In the point of view of these staggering numbers, what are governmental agencies and private campaigns pretense to educate American drivers more or less drunk driving? This article will come up with the money for a survey of the most widely-publicized anti-impaired driving campaigns, and an analysis of their real-world effects.
Buzzed driving is a entirely simple concept. After ingestion, alcohol is absorbed rapidly by the bloodstream and common tests, with a breathalyzer, can conduct yourself the amount of alcohol in your blood reliably and quickly. Driving subsequent to a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of 0.08 or future is illegal in all state. At that concentration, drivers in relation to invariably experience sedation and slower reaction times. In supplementary words, its suitably dangerous to steer later than that much alcohol in your system.
Buzzed driving is usefully having a BAC humiliate than 0.08% but future than 0.00%.
And significant studies have found that less is no better. One bill from UC San Diego that evaluated crash reports found that buzzed drivers, those with a BAC of 0.01 percent are 46 percent more likely to be officially and solely to blame than teetotal drivers. The fact is that driving even slightly buzzed is dangerous, far afield more dangerous than driving sober.
The genuine suffering is that American put it on and public policy tend to see upon 0.08% as a definitive, meaningful boundary. below that parentage and youre relatively safe, above it youre dangerous. But the researchers at UC San Diego found that the chances of causing a wreck increases steadily and proficiently from BAC 0.01 to 0.24 percent, meaning that there is no hasty transition later comparing a buzzed driver to a drunk driver. It turns out that 0.08% is not a definitive boundary, and that no amount of alcohol is safe in the unlimited analysis.
The explanation from UC San Diego was published in the British medical journal cause offense Prevention. You can admittance a summary here.
The Ad Council, Americas largest non-profit producer of public help announcements, spearheaded the Buzzed Driving attentiveness campaign. on their website, they tally that their ads reached nearly one half of every American adults beyond the age of 21. And that there was a significant increase in the proportion of men age 21 35 who called themselves extremely concerned nearly the business of drunk driving, from 22 percent in 2005 to 27 percent in 2011.
And even though public vigilance is definitely important, Americas legislators have nevertheless to respond to our other promise of buzzed driving. In fact, afterward most allow in governments lecture to to zero tolerance, they either limit this prohibition to drivers below 21 or aspiration helpfully that they wont tolerate any driver with a BAC beyond 0.08%.
Only time will say whether or not state governments follow through on the current research. back in 2013, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended lowering Americas authentic limit to 0.05%, but no let pass has nevertheless to concentrate on this stricter limit.
Another reaction has been to contextualize drunk driving, to clarify it in terms of unorthodox tragic condition. As the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) states: drunk driving is often a symptom of a larger problem: alcohol hurt and abuse. The underlying premise to this work up is that some drunk drivers doing vehicles even if impaired because (in correspondingly many words) they cant encourage it. And if you get substance dependent persons treatment, you might give a positive response some impaired drivers off the road in the same gesture.
Also telling is that the NHTSA refers to impaired driving, rather than drunk driving. In lineage gone recent developments in addiction studies, the NHTSA has adopted the scientific convention that finds more relation than contrast in the middle of alcohol abuse and drug addiction in general.
This origin of reasoning seems bolstered by statistical evidence. In a assay released by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, researchers found that almost half of every drivers who were killed in crashes and tested certain for drugs also had alcohol in their system. In many cases, then, the problem is mixed. And the solution might be, too.


12 Feb 2019, 2:01 p.m.
A Burrumbuttock Hay Runners truck making its way to a property west of Eromanga earlier this year.
"Bumpa" Farrell says 100 trucks will deliver 400 bales of fodder.
It has barely been two weeks since their last mammoth delivery but the Burrumbuttock Hay Runners are saddling up again, this time to help flood-stricken Queensland.
In late January a convoy of 180 trucks delivered more than 6500 bales of hay to Quilpie and nearby areas as part of the Burrumbuttock effort, helping producers fighting a crippling drought in the region.
With Queensland's agriculture sector now staring at an unprecedented natural disaster due to the floods, Burrumbuttock Hay Runners founder Brendan "Bumpa" Farrell has rapidly organised another run to Cloncurry.
"We are getting the trucks organised at the moment. We should be up in Cloncurry by Sunday afternoon."
As of Monday there were 100 trucks on board for the run, carrying about 4000 squares of hay, Mr Farrell said.
"We'll rustle up the trucks and get them there as quick as we can.
"It's a big ask to the truckies considering we've just been up to Quilpie. But for them it hasn't been a drama to help out."
Mr Farrell said he was working with AgForce and local politicians to figure out the best way to drop the hay.
"We've just got to make sure that it's done right and they've got the right locations," he said.
"There's no point running up there when the roads are shut."
Mr Farrell said the convoy would likely stop in Ilfracombe on Saturday, before pushing through to Cloncurry.


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Scientific understanding about the nature of electricity began during eighteenth and nineteenth century through the work of various research performed by Coloumb ,Ampere,Faraday,Maxwell. Etc. It was later discovered by the scientists that the electricity and magnetism are related, and various theories unified the statement. The core term associated with electromagnetic induction is magnetic flux which defines that total number of magnetic field lines of force crossing normally.
As it was established that the moving charges produces magnetic field. The converse is also true moving magnets can also produce current. In 1831, Michael Faraday in England and almost simultaneously Joseph Henry in U.S.A . has discovered current produced in the loop of a wire if a magnet is suddenly moved towards or away from the loop such that magnetic flux across the loop changes . The current in loop lasts as long as the flux changing.
The phenomenon of production of induced emf due to a change of magnetic flux linked with closed circuit is called electromagnetic induction.
How induction works?
The working principles of electromagnetic induction( electromagnetic induction definition ) were discovered and understand by Faraday and Henry. Faraday performed an experiment when a bar magnet placed near a coil, a number of lines of force pass through it. As the magnet moved closer to the coil, the magnetic flux (the total number of magnetic lines of force) linked with the coil increases, an induced emf and hence an induced current is set up in the coil in one direction. As the magnet is moved away from the coil, the magnetic flux linked with the coil decreases, an induced emf and an induced emf is set up in the coil in opposite direction .As soon as the relative motion between the magnet and the coil ceases, the magnetic flux linked with the coil stops changing and so induced current through the coil becomes zero.
Whenever the magnetic flux linked with closed circuit changes, an induced emf and hence an induced current is set up in it. The higher the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the closed circuit, the greater is the induced emf or induced current.
Law of electromagnetic induction:
There are two types of laws which govern the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction:
Faraday's law :which gives us the magnitude of induced emf.
First law:-Whenever the magnetic flux linked with a closed circuit changes, an emf is induced in it which lasts only as long as the change in flux is taking place.
Second law: – The magnitude of induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with closed circuit.
Lenz's law :-which gives us the direction of induced emf. This law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the cause which produces it that is it opposes the change in magnetic flux.
Fleming's right hand rule: the law helps us to determine the induced current set up in a conductor moving perpendicular to magnetic field
If we stretch our fingers of our right hand in mutually perpendicular directions and if the forefinger in the direction of the magnetic field, thumb in the direction of motion of the conductor; then the central finger will point s in the direction of current induced in the conductor.
Applications of electromagnetic induction:
Induction furnace: If a metal specimen is placed in a rapidly changing magnetic field (produced by high frequency ac current), very large eddy currents are set up .The heat produced is sufficient to even melt the metal. This process is used in the extraction of some metals from the ores.
In this case the conductor is the molten metal and the magnetic field is created by an electric coil at close proximity to the metal.
Electromagnetic damping:
When a current is passed through galvanometer, its coil suffers few oscillations before coming to rest in the final position .AS the coil moves in a magnetic field, induced current is set up in the coil which opposes the motion. This is how a galvanometer is rendered dead beat, .i.e. , the coil does not oscillate -it deflects and stays in final position .
Electric brakes: A strong magnetic field is applied to the rotating drum attached to be wheel. The current which produce exert a torque on the drum so as to stop the train or any vehicle.
Speedometers: In a speedometer, a magnet rotates with speed of the vehicle. The magnet is placed inside an aluminium drum which carefully which pivoted and held in a position of hair string. As the magnet rotates a current is set up in the drum which opposes the motion of the magnet. A torque is produced in the opposite direction which deflects the drum through an angle depending on speed of the vehicle.
Induction motor: In an ac current induction motor, a rotating magnetic field is produced by two single phase alternating current. The induction motor differ from one another depending upon the type of rotor which is a core part of induction motor. The two types of rotor are
1. Squirrel cage rotor
2. Slip ring rotor or wound rotor type.This is a three phase induction motor .Inductothermy:The eddy current produced by this method is used localized tissues human body .Regions of the body subjected to eddy currents develop some degree of heat, and metabolism is increased; blood circulation and,
Consequently, the entrance of nutritive substances and the removal of products of the vital activities of the tissues are
Transformer:A transformer is an electric device for converting an alternating current at low voltage into that at high voltage. It works on the principle of mutual induction in which wires are binded over to iron rod which are called primary and secondary winding.Transformers are used in multiple purposes such as radio recievers , loud speakers.In voltage regulator for T.V. air conditioners , computers.In Stabilished power supplies.a step up transformer is also used for X -ray production
Admin: Thanks to Mr.Preetam Rajbogshi (Mech. Engineer from NIT Silchar) for sharing this valuable article with us.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


He started studying music at the age of eight in Manzanares (Ciudad Real, Spain). After finishing his Bachelor studies in music under the guidance of Mariano García and Federico Coca at the Conservatorio Superior de Música de Aragón (Spain), he moved to Graz (Austria) where he studied a Master Degree in performance practice in contemporary music with Gerald Preinfalk and Klangforum Wien at the Universität für Musik und darstellende Graz.
He has attended many advanced courses with the greatest saxophone professionals – Claude Delangle, Marcus Weiss, Christian Wirth, Vincent David, Arno Bornkamp, Jean-Denis Michat, Philippe Braquart, Lars Mlekusch, Antonio Felipe Belijar, Ensemble Squillante, etc.
He has realized many concerts and contests in Spain and also concerts in France, Germany, England, Holland, Poland, Croatia, Slovenia and Austria. He has as well participated in different academies and festivals like Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik Darmstadt, NJO Summer Academy, Klangspuren International Ensemble Modern Academy, Festival Mixtur or Impuls International Academy. He has played and collaborated with Klangforum Wien, Grazer Philharmonisches Orchester, Schallfeld Ensemble, BlauerReiter Ensemble and Ensemble Drama! among others formations.
However, his studies do not only include the classics as he is also very active in free-improvisation having participated in courses with Alvin Curran, Barry Guy, Karst de Jong, Elliot Sharp, Elisabeth Harnik, Frank Gratkowski, Ceren Oran and Emilio Molina.
He has worked with composers such as Beat Furrer, Klaus Lang, George Aperghis, Mark Andre, Bernhard Lang, Dmtri Kourliandski, Francesco Filidei, Javier Quislant, Jose Pablo Polo, Oscar Escudero, Sehyung Kim among others. And with conductors such as Emilio Pomàrico, Sylvain Cambreling, Ilan Volkov, Bas Wiegers, Etienne Siebens, Nacho de Paz, Armando Merino among others. His performances have been recorded by Radio Clásica de RNE (Spain), BBC (U.K), NPO Radio 4 (Holland), RTV SLO (Slovenia) and ORF (Austria).


CHICAGO, IL — The Hellenic American Leadership Council heralded Section 1277 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (NDAA) which requires the Secretaries of Defense and State to submit a report on the United States' security relationship with the Republic of Cyprus to Congress.
The passage of Section 1277 in the NDAA is a key milestone for one of HALC's top legislative priorities: the lifting of the Cyprus Arms Embargo. This policy change has been a part of year-long joint advocacy activity between HALC and the American Jewish Committee (AJC), and it was one of the requests made of members of Congress during the annual Congressional Hellenic-Israel Alliance advocacy conference.
Only TNH….can write an article like this ….. which promotes the legitimacy of HALC….and the other cult secret societies of Neo fascist, or better known as ….Neo Con Masons, as the self proclaimed spokesman for the people of Greece and America…representing Greek interests…..
Trust me…no Greek Cypriot or informed Greek….. has any respect with this fraudulent group of political prostitutes…who are merely…. state department trolls…to impose whatever benefits the interests of America , not Greeks!
Suggesting that an arms embargo imposed on the independent country of Cyprus for over 31 years …by not the Constitutional guarantors and protectors of the defense and independence of Cyprus…. like Nato members Greece, Turkey and England.. but the United States, who in 31 years …did nothing to comply with U.N. resolutions to remove Turkey from Northern Cyprus…like impose economic sanctions, impose an arms embargo on Turkey, guilty of the ethnic and religious murder and cleansing of Greeks from Northern Cyprus, and the war crimes murder of civilians which is what defines Crimes against humanity ….when a country like Turkey… invades and crossed the border of a foreign country …resulting in the deaths of innocent civilians….has now , based on the efforts of the HALC….will be "REVIEWED" by the Empire based on a resolution by John McCain ..acknowledged as the undisputed in house distributor of arms to anybody in the world …including some of his favorite Terrorist states and organizations…like Sunni Muslim Terrorist Sates …like Saudi Arabia and UAE….where freedom of religion does not exist, and to …appropriating 1 billion of our treasury…to arming …the Sunni Muslim Brigades in Syria!
This degenerate…who is suffering from the cancer of conflict….has also did something ….that he never did for Cyprus…he championed and gained approval to sell arms to the now Neo Nazi regime in the Ukraine …. defend themselves against the boogeman from Russia! .
What HALC is really doing …is promoting the occupation of Cyprus …thru the Protection Racket plans of the United States and ..to assure their are no declared enemies doing business with the alleged independent country of Cyprus …like Russia!
Additionally, the review of the security relationship of the United States and Cyprus…. which , apparently , only the Cypriot Government is aware of …. but not the Turks…since, they have been the recipient of massive military arms, including being a major Air force base for the United States, and get this ….maintaining nuclear warheads in Turkey…which in a pinch…can use for their purposes!
So HALC….is this your idea of a joke…to suggest their is some security relationship with the United States…. who has done everything for the past 31 years ….to jeopardize the security of the people of Cyprus by providing all tools for Turkey to maintain their illegal occupation in Northern Cyprus, and threaten Cyprus with future wars!
HALC…calls out for their good work….Senator Robert Menendez. of New Jersey…as someone , The Greek Community should support , because he cares about Greek interests…. but in reality, supports Israeli interests…and was indicted for 14 counts of bribery, laundering gifts, and availing himself of Ukrainian call girls …curtesy of members of those Jewish organization , that the fraudulent HALC and Ahepa …collaborate with…for the Glory of America and Israel!
I as a Greek American…do not support HALC initiatives, because they are not real solutions,merely expedient to the interest of their buddies of Masons and John Birchers …who are ideologically demented people who blindly comply with .murderers , dictators, war criminal , and degenerate sadist who run our country…and have no problem with a government who …is dropping one bomb every 12 minutes on some country of the world…. because….were America…and we know what is right!


Baby Boy is still the size of an eggplant!
Next weekend is my baby shower, then the rest of June is filled with classes at the hospital, possibly a hospital tour, etc. Just 83 days until my due date, and I feel like there's still so much to do!


Happy (western, heliocentric) New Year!
Anna "little red boat" Pickard, who is female and blessed with a fine head of hair, has identified an exciting new product for those, like me, who are neither: Shiny head! Originally uploaded by anna pickard.
Boris Johnson's Hair: still No Overall Control.
Now that the afro has been reintroduced widely into the wild, it's time to revive this visual guide to some of its many variants, reproduced from an I-Spy book that was mysteriously unavailable when I was a child.
If this entry also appears at Bloggers4Labour then thanks to Andrew Regan, the evil genius behind that site, and to the cunning Andrew Skudder for restoring PooterGeek's feed to the collective. UPDATE: I'm boring, I'm beige, I'm back, and my pants are as tight as a Scissor Sisters track.


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Full Name: The Federal Republic of Nigeria
Capital: Abuja
Head of State: Umaru Yar'Adua
Population: 148 Million (UN 2007)
Ethnic Makeup: Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs. The largest ethnic groups are the Fulani/Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. They account for 68% of population, while the Edo, Ijaw(10%),Kanuri, Ibibio, Ebira, Nupe and Tiv comprise 27%; other minorities make up the remaining 7 percent.
Language: The official language of Nigeria is English. This was chosen to promote cultural and linguistic unity within the country. However, English is rarely spoken as a first language, other than by a small minority. Most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages. These languages include Yoruba, Ibo, Hausa and Pidgin English. The total number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521.
Religion: Islam, Christianity, Indigenous beliefs.
Who are Nigeria's Refugees?
Nigeria is one the most populous countries in West Africa and made up of a multitude of diverse, sometimes competing ethno-linguistic groups. Due to this Nigeria has been dogged by sectarian and ethnic tensions and violence since its independence in 1960. It was ruled by a series of military regimes between 1966-1999. However following the re-achievement of democracy Nigeria has still suffered from inter-ethnic violence over the oil producing Niger delta and tense inter-religious relations.
North/South divide
There are significant tensions between the primarily Muslim, highly conservative northern population and the Christian population from the Southern part of the country. This divide is exacerbated by memories of the 1966-70 civil war, when the primarily Igbo populated South eastern region declared itself the Republic of Biafra. Following the war, the defeated southeast and indeed southern Nigeria were essentially conquered territory for the federal military regime.
Tension between the primarily Islamic and Christian populations has also been a constant flare point. In 2000 Sharia law was adopted by several northern states in the face of opposition from Christians. Tension over the issue resulted in hundreds of deaths in clashes between Christians and Muslims. Thousands of Christians fled. In 2002 more than 200 people died in four days of rioting stoked by Muslim fury over the planned Miss World beauty pageant in Kaduna in December. Violence between Muslims and Christians occurred until early 2004. There has subsequently been a period of relative harmony since the Federal Government introduced tough new measures against religious violence in all affected parts of the country.
Inter-ethnic tensions
Tensions between different ethno-lingustic groups has also been a constant source of conflict in Nigeria. The most prominent example of this was the 1967-1970 civil war. Following a campaign of genocide against the Igbo between 1966 and 1967, a regional council of the peoples of Eastern Nigeria decided that the region should secede and proclaimed the Republic of Biafra. Several million Eastern Nigerians, especially Igbo, are believed to have died between the pogroms and the end of the civil war. More recently a tribal war in Benue state in 2001 displaced thousands of people. In 2002 100 people were killed in Lagos in clashes between Hausas from the north and ethnic Yorubas from the southwest.
Conflict over resources
Nigeria experienced an oil boom in the 1970s. However the oil producing Niger delta region has been subject to conflict due to tensions between the foreign oil corporations and a number of the Niger Delta's minority ethnic groups who felt they were being exploited, particularly the Ogoni as well as the Ijaw in the late 1990s. When these groups attempted to protest these injustices, they were met with repressive measures by Nigerian government and military forces. In one case in 1993, Ken Saro Wiwa, an Ogoni playwright and minority rights campaigner, was hanged by a military tribunal and buried in an unmarked grave with eight other campaigners. They had been involved in a campaign against oil exploitation in their homeland in the Niger Delta region and were condemned to death after a controversial trial. Competition for oil wealth has fuelled violence between innumerable ethnic groups, causing the militarization of nearly the entire region by ethnic militia groups as well as Nigerian Military and police forces.
'After lurching from one military coup to another, Nigeria now has an elected leadership. But it faces the growing challenge of preventing the country from breaking apart along ethnic and religious lines.
Political liberalisation ushered in by the return to civilian rule in 1999 has allowed militants from religious and ethnic groups to express their frustrations more freely, and with increasing violence' (BBC)
Timeline of Key Events (BBC)
1960 - Independence, with Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa leading a coalition government.
1966 - January - Balewa killed in coup. Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi heads up military administration.
1966 - July - Ironsi killed in counter-coup, replaced by Lieutenant-Colonel Yakubu Gowon.
1967 - Three eastern states secede as the Republic of Biafra, sparking bloody civil war.
1970 - Biafran leaders surrender, former Biafran regions reintegrated into country.
1975 - Gowon overthrown, flees to Britain, replaced by Brigadier Murtala Ramat Mohammed, who begins process of moving federal capital to Abuja.
1976 - Mohammed assassinated in failed coup attempt. Replaced by his deputy, Lieutenant-General Olusegun Obasanjo, who helps introduce American-style presidential constitution.
1979 - Elections bring Alhaji Shehu Shagari to power.
1983 - January - The government expels more than one million foreigners, mostly Ghanaians, saying they had overstayed their visas and were taking jobs from Nigerians. The move is condemned abroad but proves popular in Nigeria.
1983 - December - Major-General Muhammad Buhari seizes power in bloodless coup.
1985 - Ibrahim Babangida seizes power in bloodless coup, curtails political activity.
1993 - June - Military annuls elections when preliminary results show victory by Chief Moshood Abiola.
1993 - August - Power transferred to Interim National Government.
1993 - November - General Sani Abacha seizes power, suppresses opposition.
1994 - Abiola arrested after proclaiming himself president.
1995 - Ken Saro-Wiwa, writer and campaigner against oil industry damage to his Ogoni homeland, is executed following a hasty trial. In protest, European Union imposes sanctions until 1998 - Commonwealth suspends Nigeria's membership until 1998.
1998 - Abacha dies, succeeded by Major-General Abdulsalami Abubakar. Chief Abiola dies in custody a month later.
1999 - Parliamentary and presidential elections. Olusegun Obasanjo sworn in as president.
2000 - Adoption of Islamic, or Sharia, law by several northern states in the face of opposition from Christians.
2001 - Tribal war in Benue state, in eastern-central Nigeria, displaces thousands of people. In October, army soldiers sent to quash the fighting kill more than 200 unarmed civilians, apparently in retaliation for the abduction and murder of 19 soldiers.
2002 - February - Some 100 people are killed in Lagos in clashes between Hausas from mainly-Islamic north and ethnic Yorubas from predominantly-Christian southwest. Thousands flee. City's governor suggests retired army officials stoked violence in attempt to restore military rule.
2002 - November - More than 200 people die in four days of rioting stoked by Muslim fury over the planned Miss World beauty pageant in Kaduna in December. The event is relocated to Britain.
2003 - 12 April - First legislative elections since end of military rule in 1999. Polling marked by delays, allegations of ballot-rigging. President Obasanjo's People's Democratic Party wins parliamentary majority.
2003 - 19 April - First civilian-run presidential elections since end of military rule. Olusegun Obasanjo elected for second term with more than 60% of vote. Opposition parties reject result. EU poll observers cite "serious irregularities".
2003 - August - Inter-communal violence in the Niger Delta town of Warri kills about 100 people, injures 1,000.
2004 - May - State of emergency is declared in the central Plateau State after more than 200 Muslims are killed in Yelwa in attacks by Christian militia; revenge attacks are launched by Muslim youths in Kano.
2004 - August-September - Deadly clashes between gangs in oil city of Port Harcourt prompts strong crackdown by troops. Rights group Amnesty International cites death toll of 500, authorities say about 20 died.
2006 - January onwards - Militants in the Niger Delta attack pipelines and other oil facilities and kidnap foreign oil workers. The rebels demand more control over the region's oil wealth.
2006 - February - More than 100 people are killed when religious violence flares in mainly-Muslim towns in the north and in the southern city of Onitsha.
2006 - April - Helped by record oil prices, Nigeria becomes the first African nation to pay off its debt to the Paris Club of rich lenders.
2006 - May - The Senate rejects proposed changes to the constitution which would have allowed President Obasanjo to stand for a third term in 2007.
2006 - August - Nigeria hands over the disputed Bakassi peninsula to neighbouring Cameroon under the terms of a 2002 International Court of Justice ruling.
2006 - October - Spiritual leader of Nigeria's millions of Muslims, the Sultan of Sokoto, is killed in a plane crash, the country's third major civilian air disaster in a year.
2007 - April - Umaru Yar'Adua of the ruling People's Democratic Party is proclaimed winner of the presidential election.
2007 - September - The rebel Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend) threatens to end a self-imposed ceasefire and to launch fresh attacks on oil facilities and abductions of foreign workers.
2007 - November - Suspected Nigerian militants kill 21 Cameroon soldiers in Bakassi Peninsula. Nigerian senate rejects Nigeria-Cameroon agreement for hand-over of Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon.
2008 - January - Oil trades at $100 a barrel for the first time, with violence in oil producing countries such as Nigeria and Algeria helping to drive up prices.
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Charles Bramesco
How digital aesthetics have changed the movies
Film tends to lag behind the online world with awkward representations of the web. Now, production designers are changing that.
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For years, the humble text message confounded Hollywood. Even as the world started sending trillions of texts every month, filmmakers still found themselves tripping over how to depict messages on screen. The first attempts to depict text messages in films like 2014's Non-Stop were clumsy, with words popping up around a character in a cheesy, graceless way of conveying key information.
But whatever nerves filmmakers had about putting our increasingly digitized and interconnected lives onscreen have been banished. The technique of simply slapping text on a screen has been left behind, giving way to an aesthetic that more naturally integrates everything from social media to memes into film.
The influence of internet design can readily be seen in everything from prestige television — Killing Eve brought in legendary design firm Pentagram to design its bold, unmistakably modern typeface often used to denote a scene's geography — to big ticket feature releases like Nerve (2016) and Ingrid Goes West (2017), films that put the power of social media on display narratively as well as aesthetically. Even one of this year's Academy Award nominees for Best Picture, the feminist revenge thriller Promising Young Woman, goes so far as to transform the humble text message UI into something into something reflective of its own aesthetic inspirations. (Emerald Fennell, the movie's writer, director, and producer, is also an executive producer and writer for Killing Eve.)
The web as a hodgepodge of visual influences
"Color, texture, lines — these have been used in the theater for thousands of years," says Michael Perry, Promising Young Woman's production designer. "Film has only been using them for about a century. The internet, barely a blink in the grand scheme of things. Aesthetics there can still be pushed in any direction."
Perry is among the new vanguard readily embracing internet aesthetics. His work on one of this year's buzziest films nods to nostalgia and the web in equal parts, and Perry credits early talks with the film's writer-director Emerald Fennell that around a mood board bearing a greater-than-usual similarity to its distant cousins on Pinterest. Fennell had taken an interest in one of Perry's best known projects, the 90's television show Sweet Valley High, as an inspiration for her thriller and tapped Perry as a production designer that could bring that nostalgic aesthetic to life. "When I did Sweet Valley High, web design was just starting to take off, and it does seem to me like there's been a back-and-forth," Perry says. "A lot of web design tries to evoke period-specific movements… There's nostalgia in the style of the web."
Some of the visual inspiration and research for the film Promising Young Woman.
Perry has also been in the industry long enough to have witnessed the rotations of influence that come to dominate film aesthetics — including how his own work has been digested and re-processed through filters of irony and nostalgia, which could very well describe modern digital design. When Perry and Fennell created the set for Promising Young Woman it was awash with an electric-charged rainbow color palette and girly-girl imagery to create a backdrop that was sinisterly reminiscent of those 90s teen dramas.
Perry and a handful of his peers are staking out the edge of a new breed of plugged-in cinema, adapted to a time when web literacy is second nature. Beyond simulating the internet with accuracy that is miles ahead of the text bubble designs that sullied screens less than a decade ago, each production designer is also absorbing and synthesizing online reference points into something fully their own. There's no mistaking the power of digital aesthetics in film anymore, and you don't need a text box slapped across the screen to tell you why.


text:
Q: Django manifest.json doesn't load icons I've been trying to figure out how to load the icons from the manifest.json for Django.
{
  "short_name" : "Ct",
  "name"       : "CTAI",
  "icons"      : [
    {
      "src"    : "img/black.png",
      "type"   : "image/png",
      "sizes"  : "512x512"
    }
  ],
  "start_url"  :"",
  "background_color" : "#ffffff",
  "display"    : "fullscreen",
  "theme_color": "#172435",
  "scope"      : "/",
  "orientation": "potrait"
}

and also the manifest settings for django in settings.py
PWA_APP_NAME = 'Ct'
PWA_APP_DESCRIPTION = "The dashboard for all you're needs."
PWA_APP_THEME_COLOR = '#172435'
PWA_APP_BACKGROUND_COLOR = '#ffffff'
PWA_APP_DISPLAY = 'fullscreen'
PWA_APP_START_URL = '/'
PWA_APP_ICONS = [
    {
        'src':  '/black.png',
        'sizes': '512x512'
    }
]

However I get this error.
Error while trying to use the following icon from the Manifest: http://127.0.0.1:8000/ (Download error or resource isn't a valid image)

In the applications tab of the dev tools, the manifest.json seems to be a bit corrupted. The settings I've given and the settings here are completely different.
The dev tools showing the manifest.json
Where am I going wrong?
EDIT: I'm following this.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Post Pads are available for installation around posts providing an extra measure of safety for active players. The pads are constructed utilizing 18 ounce coated vinyl, which covers a 4" thick, high density, urethane foam. Pads feature hook and loop fasteners and are available in 6 standard colors. All pads are 6-feet high and cover post applications from 3-1/2" O.D. to 6-5/8" O.D. Standard 8" high lettering is available (maximum of 8 letters per pad) at a price addition of $150.00 per post pad.


COURage | 28 DAYS at the BRINK!
Greetings all and gratitude as well. Today's theme is COURage. As you will no doubt remember from the last post, I mentioned that one of the parts of the fuel of Perseverance (in addition to motivation and commitment) is COURage. I separated this concept out of that discussion because COURage is a broad spectrum, multipurpose fuel additive for manifesting our dreams. It doesn't just apply in terms of keeping us going when the proverbial chips are down. Perseverance is actually COURage's secondary allegiance. It's necessary when we feel we can't go on, or when we feel like we're struggling, or when things seem their darkest. But COURage is also, and simply as a matter of function, a necessary part of beginning the process of DreamCatching.
So many people have come up to me in the last few weeks just brimming with admiration for what they keep calling my bravery for undergoing this project, for putting myself out there, and for making my dream important enough to manifest it. And I couldn't remember the part when I'd been so brave. Standing in front of them receiving accolades didn't feel like a very vulnerable position, it didn't seem that the bravery I was being praised for possessing was actually present when I was being patted on the back. I started to think, "No it doesn't take any bravery, it just takes realizing that the world really needs us to be who we are, then it's almost more difficult not to do that".
But I wasn't looking deep enough. It wasn't until Natalie arrived and she reminded me just how "nervous" (as she put it) that I'd seemed leading up to and embarking on this journey. And I remembered in the flush of blood through my face — I had had to be brave. I did have to muster the COURage to launch into this unknown with nothing but my faith that it would all work out at least all right. I even ordered new business cards at the time that said on the back: "be brave. be who you dream."; and while I consciously thought I was coming up with that to encourage other people, I now realize that it was a classic Freudian (not-slip-but) Affirmation.
I was telling myself to be brave. Even though I was putting it on a card I would be handing to others, it was a message for all of us.
But here's the secret about COURage: it's not a pure element. COURage is not just something you have or you don't. COURage is cultivated (or not), it is nourished (or not), and it is mixed from other elements within us (or not). The other secret about COURage is that you only have to apply it in moments, or at turns. There's almost no situation (other than the most atrocious) in which we need to stay existing in a state of constant bravery. Even in humanity's wild history, even fighting daily for survival, COURage is/has been only episodically necessary.
So you don't have to think of it as something you either always have or never will.
What got me to leap off the edge was just a little bit of COURage — based on wanting to lead a fulfilling life, and on thinking I might always regret it if I didn't, and assuming it couldn't be all that bad but maybe really great. And then I was leapt! I couldn't take it back. I couldn't say, "No, I don't want to be brave anymore…". I was committed because I'd had just enough COURage to jump.
After that, it was all navigation. I just dealt with everything that showed up because of my initial bravery(s). It wasn't until near the end that I again needed my COURage to stay in it, to see it through, and to do what still needed doing. And I mustered it then from a sincere desire not to give up (commitment), and the delicious pull to see it all through (motivation). Necessity may be the Mother of Invention, but Necessity's lover is COURage.
And so I want to reiterate the call to your bravery. Do be brave. Do be who you dream of being. And do use your COURage to get you through — and only as often as you need it. You won't have to rest in a state of COURage all the time — it just takes enough to get you to leap, and then a little more when you begin to think of giving up. All the rest of the time you can be thrillingly unnerved by how brave you're capable of being.
The word COURage comes from the same Latin root for "Heart", and it's also where we get the word "Core". It takes heart to make COURage, and whenever we need to look for more COURage within ourselves, that's always the place to start. All COURage is born of heart, of caring, of passion, of Love. When we need it (and remember that's just every now and then, in most cases), we can look to the core of ourselves, to our own hearts, to our own self-ness and extend our bravery out from there. And using whatever amalgam makes the most (emotional) sense for where we are at the time, we can generate our COURage from that core place, from what matters most there then. For me in the example above, it was commitment and motivation that helped me make COURage. In some other given situation it might come from indignation and concern for the rights of others; or it might be made from the love of your child and the responsibility you feel for keeping her safe; or it could come from a desire to not regret missing an opportunity, and belief in your abilities to evolve and or excel in it. You already have everything you need to make all the COURage you can use.
I moved back out into the real world today. It took as much COURage then as it did to step into the project at the Brink. I'm not the same person I was being before. I'm more me than I've ever been able to be previously. And I'm moving from a controlled environment where that was set up to be acceptable, into the uncontrolled environment(s) of real life, with my Me costume still on. I feel braver out here than I did moving in. But I've got conviction now, and a mission, and the strong feeling that I'd regret not being this me more now than I would've regretted not doing the DreamCatching project in the first place.
And so I'm saying to us all, and may we all remember to: be brave when we need to, but to be who we dream all the time! The world needs that from us as much or more than we each do. And we owe it to ourselves and the world to live it.
The Chanukah Candle Stub Star… The Lead Locking Plate Vortex with analog digital readout! Plastic Homogenized Heart versus Block Heart in the Sea of Dryer Lint… The Left End… Lighter Guts Assemblage… Plastic Heart's Reflector Transcendence… The Last Supper — which ended up being mostly catered by the wonderful people at El Cazador (my neighbors for the month). The whole shebang from outside! The whole photo capture of the progression. And the whole shebang from INside.
I miss it all so much already. But I carry it all with me so much as well. I hope I can move forward from it as bravely as I moved into it.
And I can't help but feel so immensely grateful — to myself, to all the people involved, and to the universe which heard my heart calling and responded in kind. I feel so blessed and so thankful that I can't get a grip on it. I just have to let it overflow and appreciate it.
Be well, my fellow DreamCatchers. Be who you dream!
Beautiful words, Nathan. Welcome home!
And Thanks for the welcome too!
Latest (and probably last) post from the DreamCatching Project. Thought some readers here might enjoy it as well!


Is Medieval Christianity the Solution to the Crisis of American Protestantism?
A new book seeks to diagnose the ills of contemporary Protestantism and, with help from C.S. Lewis, prescribes a course of treatment drawn from the rich history of Christianity.
The antidote to hyper-partisanship is a recovery of America's tradition of civil religion. A new book by Philip Gorski takes up this difficult and subtle project.


text:
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"Tower Hamlets EBP allowed me to open my eyes to the world"
At the end of March we said goodbye to our superstar intern Nahyan Islam, who spent the last few months supporting the team at Tower Hamlets EBP, and who has just been accepted to do a PGCE at UCL! Before he left to start this new, exciting chapter, we caught up with him to ask him about his life, his time with us and his ambitions for his bright future.
Nahyan is the oldest child of four siblings; his Dad is from London and has worked in restaurants and as a taxi driver, and his Mum moved to England from Bangladesh. Neither parent went to university, but were always very encouraging of Nahyan's ambitions at school. "I was never particularly academic at school" said Nahyan, who went to Bow School in Tower Hamlets, "but I always felt I had an inner-strength hiding within me. My Mum and my Form Tutor at Bow really encouraged me to do Young Enterprise at school, which allowed me to get involved in extra-curricular activities and really set me on my way to being proactive about finding opportunities for myself."
Nahyan first became aware of the work of THEBP when we visited his school when he was in year 10, when volunteers from Bank of America conducted practice interviews and offered CV advice. He credits THEBP with 'bridging the gap' between school life and the world of work. "With THEBP, I was able to learn more about the structures of society and what success looks like, away from the classroom. I have learnt how to grasp opportunities, develop my professional network and become proactive! I used to struggle to absorb what teachers were saying, but through the activities of THEBP, I learnt new ways of working, and suddenly learning and taking in information got easier."
Nahyan's proactivity has taken him a long way from his home in Tower Hamlets, and through studying in Denmark, teaching in Bangladesh and Madrid and surviving in a camp in the remote wilds of Canada, he has been able to see more of the world, and learn some amazing life lessons along the way. "Denmark really shaped me" he says "I got loads of different insights, from simply cooking alone, to learning about financial responsibility and meeting new friends from all over the world". Unsurprisingly, his wanderlust shows no sign of letting up: "the world is my oyster now. I want to travel more, and maybe teach abroad again. Why not?"
You wouldn't think that the interview skills that Nahyan and countless others receive from THEBP's 'Head to Head' event would have got him to a campsite in Canada, but Nahyan absolutely believes that it was what got him there in the first place. "There were only 12 of us, we had to trek, build camps, set up campfires and work as a team. At first, I wasn't sure why someone like me had been picked, but I slowly realised that I did deserve it, and that my interview skills got me there in the first place!"
As part of his studies at Goldsmith's, we were delighted to accept Nahyan on a three-month internship at our office on the edge of the City of London and Tower Hamlets. Enthusiastic as ever, Nahyan supported us in the delivery of events in schools, research and business and volunteer engagement. The experience was an eye-opening one for him, because it gave him an insight into the challenges and opportunities that exist for students in the borough. "It was interesting to apply an academic lens to the situation in the borough, and learn how people who are disadvantaged become excluded from the core competencies that they need in the world of work. THEBP helps untangle this problem, and I was pleased to be able to communicate and share my experiences with students and help them realise what skills they have and expose them to things that they may have never seen before in their upbringings". He was proud to play an important role in helping change lives in his home borough: "I really want Tower Hamlets residents to achieve in the long term, and I am proud that my work as part of THEBP helped to do that."
In September 2019, after completing his BA in Politics, Nahyan will take up a place at University College London's prestigious Institute for Education, where he will study for a PGCE and take his first steps to becoming a teacher. He feels boosted by the confidence that he gained from his time helping us, but we believe that it is Nahyan's ambition, proactivity, insight and openness to the world that will help him thrive in this next exciting chapter, and what will make him a fantastic teacher, wherever life takes him.
Welcome to our new Head of Innovation, David Blackmore!
This month we welcomed David Blackmore to team THEBP as our new Head of Innovation. As the team is still working from home, we asked David some questions to help the team and everyone else learn a little bit more about him. Tell us a bit about yourself?I was born and raised in London and […]
Welcome to our new Project Manager, Nicola Chadwick!
This month we welcomed Nicola Chadwick to team THEBP as our new Project Manager in our Learn More team. As the team is still working from home, we asked Nicola some questions to help the team and everyone else learn a little bit more about her. Tell us a bit about yourself?Hello, I am Nicola, I'm from […]
Lloyd's Books appeal: the importance of BAME characters in children's literature
Before the pandemic, we had more than 300 pupils in Tower Hamlets taking part in the Lloyd's Community Programme 'Reading and Number partner scheme' every week. While sessions have been halted for the time being, volunteers and companies in the Lloyd's market have continued to support these pupils, and through our Books and Puzzles appeal, over £10k was raised to provide them with fun resources to help […]
We would love to keep you updated with our lastest news, volunteer stories and ways you can get involved.
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As expected, it turned out to be a record NBA draft day for the Pac-10 as seven conference players were selected in the first round, breaking the previous high of five in 1995 and 1979.
Here's a list courtesy of ESPN.com.
The Pac-10 had by far the most of any conference. Of the other BCS conferences, the Big 12 had four, the Big East and Big 10 three each, the SEC two and the ACC one.
Also a record was the 12 total players selected, breaking the mark of 11 in 2001, the most since the NBA cut the draft to two rounds in 1989 (the all-time record is 18 in 1981 in what was then a 10-round draft — only four players selected in the first two rounds, however).
JENNINGS' RESULTS NOT IN? — Also of note tonight is the news out of Arizona that the test results for incoming Wildcats guard Brandon Jennings are not yet in. That's according to the Tucson Citizen and it refutes an earlier report from the East Valley Tribune that Jennings had failed to qualify. Sounds as if the jury is still out on this one.


Providing awareness, financial support and education for families affected by birth defects, disabilities or diseases through events and fundraising efforts.
Because of Joy we are providing kids touched by spina bifida an opportunity to realize their dream of continued education.
Providing Golfers a Classic Tournament at a Premier Course while providing funds for continued education.
A gala afternoon of Tea, Friendship, Laughter and Joy while sending kids to camp one teacup at a time.


text:
namespace {

using leveldb_proto::test::FakeDB;
using suggestions::ThumbnailData;
using suggestions::ThumbnailManager;

typedef base::hash_map<std::string, ThumbnailData> EntryMap;

const char kTestUrl[] = "http://go.com/";
const char kTestThumbnailUrl[] = "http://thumb.com/anchor_download_test.png";

class ThumbnailManagerTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
  ThumbnailManager* CreateThumbnailManager(Profile* profile) {
    FakeDB<ThumbnailData>* fake_db = new FakeDB<ThumbnailData>(&db_model_);
    return new ThumbnailManager(
        profile->GetRequestContext(),
        scoped_ptr<leveldb_proto::ProtoDatabase<ThumbnailData> >(fake_db),
        FakeDB<ThumbnailData>::DirectoryForTestDB());
  }

  content::TestBrowserThreadBundle thread_bundle_;
  EntryMap db_model_;
};

}  // namespace

namespace suggestions {

TEST_F(ThumbnailManagerTest, InitializeThumbnailMapTest) {
  SuggestionsProfile suggestions_profile;
  ChromeSuggestion* suggestion = suggestions_profile.add_suggestions();
  suggestion->set_url(kTestUrl);
  suggestion->set_thumbnail(kTestThumbnailUrl);

  TestingProfile profile;
  scoped_ptr<ThumbnailManager> thumbnail_manager(
      CreateThumbnailManager(&profile));
  thumbnail_manager->InitializeThumbnailMap(suggestions_profile);

  GURL output;
  EXPECT_TRUE(thumbnail_manager->GetThumbnailURL(GURL(kTestUrl), &output));
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(kTestThumbnailUrl), output);

  EXPECT_FALSE(
      thumbnail_manager->GetThumbnailURL(GURL("http://b.com"), &output));
}

}  // namespace suggestions

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This past year Cattrac has been assisting with construction of a few new facilities at the Mt. San Antonio College Campus.
The south campus grading project serves to create additional buildable areas south of Temple Ave for both the Athletics Complex and potentially the future Fire Technology Academy. Over 16 acres of land are being graded for the plan.
The project includes a full range of construction services necessary to export/import approximately 800,000 cubic yards of earth for site preparations and improvements.


text:
Tweets by realDonaldTrump
By Kauilapele
Arjun Walia, Collective Evolution 9-18-15… "What Really Happened When Columbus 'Discovered' America: A Real History Lesson"
Saturday, September 19, 2015 4:20
(Before It's News)
With all that has been happening with Mauna Kea in Hawaii, this article seems to fit right in. This very much parallels what occurred in Hawaii.
The truth is being revealed to the planet, and it will not be covered up, or ignored, anymore.
"Prior to the 'discovery' of the Americas by Europeans, scholars have estimated the pre-contact era population to be as high as 100 million people… The important point to take from this is that there were already a lot of people inhabiting the Americas prior to European Contact. People that were advanced, with extensive knowledge of medicine, the cosmos, and much more.
"The number of Native Americans, for example, quickly shrank by roughly half right after European contact… attributed to disease, warfare, enslavement (Indian slave trade), and a disruption of the social systems of the indigenous, all of which had devastating effects on the populations that inhabited the Americas.
"We have a population, somewhere in the range of ten million to a possible one hundred million, that shrank to a few hundred thousand by 1900. This was, as many scholars believe, nothing short of an extermination
"In Canada, for example, "residential schools" were set up all over the country. These were government-sponsored religious schools established to assimilate aboriginal children into Euro-Canadian culture, a culture that was made by the ruling elite for us to "fit" into… Children were killed, abused, and raped at these schools. They were also subjected to nutritional experiments by the federal government in the 1940's and the 1950's, and were used as medical test subjects as well. Many of these victims and their bodies have vanished without a trace.
[Chief Arvol Looking Horse] "We are part of Creation, thus, if we break the laws of Creation we destroy ourselves. We, the Original Caretakers of Mother Earth, have no choice but to follow and uphold the Original Instructions, which sustains the continuity of Life. We recognize our umbilical connection to Mother Earth and understand that she is the source of life, not a resource to be exploited… Fukushima nuclear crisis, Gulf oil spill, tar sands devastation, pipeline failures, impacts of carbon dioxide emissions and the destruction of ground water through hydraulic fracking, just to name a few. In addition, these activities and developments continue to cause the deterioration and destruction of sacred places and sacred waters that are vital for Life."
What Really Happened When Columbus 'Discovered' America: A Real History Lesson
Prior to the 'discovery' of the Americas by Europeans, scholars have estimated the pre-contact era population to be as high as 100 million people. For example, American anthropologist and ethnohistorian Henry F. Dobyns, most known for his published research on American Indians and Hispanic peoples in Latin and North America, estimated that more than one hundred and twelve million people inhabited the Americas prior to European arrival. He approximated that ten million alone inhabited an area north of the Rio Grande before European contact. In 1983, he revised that number to upwards of eighteen million. (source)(source)(source)
It's also important to note that other scholars have estimated the number to be as low as ten million, and everything in between. For example, William M. Denovan, Professor Emeritus of Geography at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes there were approximately fifty four million inhabitants. (source)
The important point to take from this is that there were already a lot of people inhabiting the Americas prior to European Contact. People that were advanced, with extensive knowledge of medicine, the cosmos, and much more.
What Happened? Disease, Genocide, or Both?
What happened when "first contact" transpired? A massive decline of the indigenous population, that's what. It's one of, if not the, most dramatic declines of population in the known history of our planet.
The number of Native Americans, for example, quickly shrank by roughly half right after European contact. This alarming transformation was attributed to disease, warfare, enslavement (Indian slave trade), and a disruption of the social systems of the indigenous, all of which had devastating effects on the populations that inhabited the Americas. (source)
Think about this for a moment. We have a population, somewhere in the range of ten million to a possible one hundred million, that shrank to a few hundred thousand by 1900…
This was, as many scholars believe, nothing short of an extermination, which we can attribute to various causes. David Stannard, American historian and Professor of American Studies at the University of Hawaii, reveals in his work that the native people were caught between imported plagues and barbarous atrocities, which resulted in the annihilation of 95 percent of their populations. In his book, American Holocaust, he asks what kind of people would do such horrendous things to others. He and many others emphasize that the perpetrators of the American Holocaust drew on the same ideologies as would later the architects of the Nazi Holocaust. (source)
Did/Have Things Changed?
It doesn't seem like things have changed much at all. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, the Catholic Church had completely taken over Europe, wielding their power to control people and ideas. There was no seperation of Church and state, as all citizens were required to abide by the rules and beliefs of the church. If not, they were deemed outlaws and heretics, even hunted and killed. This type of activity and "brainwashing," so to speak, can be traced back all the way to ancient Rome, and all the way forward into our very recent history. Its influence can be seen in the mass brainwashing and manipulation of our minds today. This point is also made clear by Stannard.
In Canada, for example, "residential schools" were set up all over the country. These were government-sponsored religious schools established to assimilate aboriginal children into Euro-Canadian culture, a culture that was made by the ruling elite for us to "fit" into. This type of system actually originated in France, not long after the arrival of the Europeans into the Americas. They were originally conceived by Christian churches and the Canadian government to again, educate (brainwash) and convert aboriginal youth and to integrate them into Canadian society.
But was the that the real purpose?
When I say Canadian government, I mean the Department of Mining and Natural Resources. In the 1930's, the headmasters of the residential schools were made the legal guardians of all native children, ripping them away from their parents under the oversight of the Department of Mines and Resources. All parents were forced to surrender legal custody of their children to a principal or a church employee, or face imprisonment. A few years later, "Indian Affairs" was taken over by the Federal Government's Citizenship and Immigration Office. (source)(source)(source)
Children were killed, abused, and raped at these schools. They were also subjected to nutritional experiments by the federal government in the 1940's and the 1950's, and were used as medical test subjects as well. Many of these victims and their bodies have vanished without a trace.
Apart from the massive genocide that killed millions, the residential school program itself is considered to be a genocide.
I was just eight, and they'd shipped us down from the Anglican residential school in Alert Bay to the Nanaimo Indian Hospital, the one run by the United Church. They kept me isolated in a tiny room there for more than three years, like I was a lab rat, feeding me these pills, giving me shots that made me sick. Two of my cousins made a big fuss, screaming and fighting back all the time, so the nurses gave them shots, and they both died right away. It was done to silence them. – Jasper Jospeh, a sixty four year old native man from British Columbia, speaking while his eyes filled with tears. (source)
We do know that there were research initiatives that were conducted with regard to medicines that were used ultimately to treat the Canadian population. Some of those medicines were tested in aboriginal communities and residential schools before they were utilized publicly. – Chief Wilton Littlechild of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. (source)
We believe that what's already been exposed represents only a fraction of the full, true and tragic history of the residential schools. There are no doubt more revelations buried in the archives. – Assembly of First Nations Regional Chief Bill Erasmus (source)
Aboriginal people here, in very recent history, were deliberately killed, and this has been confirmed by eyewitness testimony, documents, government records, and statements of Indian agents and tribal elders. Some estimate the mortality rate in residential schools to be upwards of fifty percent. We are talking about more than 50,000 native children across Canada, possibly more. (source)
The massive genocidal campaign that started hundreds of years ago has continued until this very day… The fact that this system operated under legal and structural conditions which encouraged, aided, and abetted murder, is disturbing to say the least.
Keep in mind, these horrors were perpetrated in Canada, one can only imagine what went on in the United States and South America… So much of our history is hidden from us. The United States alone classifies more than 500 million pages of documents each year. For a historian looking to examine and preserve the history of their nation, how are they supposed to do this when most of their history is being kept hidden or even deliberately altered?
Concluding Comments & Why This Information Is So Relevant
Our recent history has shown us that there was a major genocide in Canada – a deliberate mass murder of the indigenous populations by the ruling elite in order to take over their land and its resources and establish their dominance, just as the same group of elite was doing all over the world. This is very recent history, and the brainwashing/assimilation campaign of all people (not just indigenous) continues today. The world has become extremely "Americanized." Through mass marketing and assimilation tactics, we have been manipulated into leading the same lives and following the same path. This "plan" of "world dominance" and global takeover seems to have started hundreds, if not thousands, of years ago and has extended itself all the way to the present day.
So what can we do now? We can listen to the message of the core of indigenous cultures that occupied this land before we did. It's time for us to return to our roots, and stop destroying the planet as we have been for so many years. If we don't choose to change now, it does not look like we will be moving forward.
It is this type of message which we should take from our recent, ugly history. Messages about love, respect, oneness, our connection to mother Earth and our spiritual heritage… among other things.
We are part of Creation, thus, if we break the laws of Creation we destroy ourselves. We, the Original Caretakers of Mother Earth, have no choice but to follow and uphold the Original Instructions, which sustains the continuity of Life. We recognize our umbilical connection to Mother Earth and understand that she is the source of life, not a resource to be exploited. We speak on behalf of all Creation today, to communicate an urgent message that man has gone too far, placing us in the state of survival. We warned that one day you would not be able to control what you have created. That day is here. Not heeding warnings from both Nature and the People of the Earth keeps us on the path of self destruction. This self destructive path has led to the Fukushima nuclear crisis, Gulf oil spill, tar sands devastation, pipeline failures, impacts of carbon dioxide emissions and the destruction of ground water through hydraulic fracking, just to name a few. In addition, these activities and developments continue to cause the deterioration and destruction of sacred places and sacred waters that are vital for Life. – Chief Looking Horse (you can view a video of him making this statement here)
Filed under: apocalypse, cabal, energies, new energies, partners in contrast, spiritual growth Tagged: Native American
Source: https://kauilapele.wordpress.com/2015/09/19/arjun-walia-collective-evolution-9-18-15-what-really-happened-when-columbus-discovered-america-a-real-history-lesson/
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International Day of Peace? But There Are Over 40 Armed Conflicts Now Unfolding Around the World
6 Easy-to-Find Reflexology Points To Relieve Everything From Digestion to Sleep Disorders


While contributions cover each group's rent and other expenses, the 7th Tradition is essential at every level of A.A. service. It is both a privilege and a responsibility for groups and members to ensure that not only their group, but also their intergroup/central office, local services, district, area, and the General Service Office remain self-supporting. This keeps A.A. free of outside influences that might divert us from our primary purpose — to help the alcoholic who still suffers.
The amount of our contribution is secondary to the spiritual connection that unites all groups around the world.
Please include Group number on check.
Please make checks payable to DAGSA & Group number on check.


Discussion in 'Psychiatry' started by Egyptian Doctor, Oct 11, 2013.
Not only is it delish, dark chocolate is high in magnesium, a mineral that calms your muscles and reduces anxiety. It also contains tryptophan, which helps reduce symptoms of depression.
...and walnuts-these foods are packed with omega-3s, which help fight off depression and mood swings. Bonus: They can also help improve your memory and focus.
This leafy green is stocked with folic acid, a B vitamin that has been found to boost your mood. It's also an antioxidant that works to protect your brain cells from free radicals, which can lead to low energy and mood swings.
This white meat contains B12, a vitamin that helps calm your bod (on the flip side, low B12 levels can make you moody and tired).
Sure, noshing on a bar of tofu isn't exactly tasty, but it tastes great in soups and stir fries. And tofu helps your muscles relax, allowing you to chill out.
Not only is it a wonder-food, the probiotics in Greek yogurt help boost your mood-and immune system.
It's full of theanine, an antioxidant which acts as a calming agent.
Blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries contain anthocyanidins and anthocyanins-nutrients that help reduce stress and depression.


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New Center of Excellence to Focus on Rapid DNA
Written by Kristi Mayo
CRIME LABS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, and first responders who want to learn more about Rapid DNA technology now have a resource in Largo, Florida. In November, the Rapid DNA Center of Excellence held a ribbon cutting at its facility, recently established at the National Forensic Science Technology Center at Florida International University.
The Rapid DNA Center of Excellence is a collaboration between NFSTC@FIU—an organization that provides forensic training, assessment, research, and technology assistance—and Thermo Fisher Scientific, a manufacturer of Rapid DNA technology. The center will combine DNA analysis technology with hands-on DNA training.
Rapid DNA experts with the NFSTC@FIU and Thermo Fisher said the goals of the center are threefold:
1)	Offer focused Rapid DNA training and research opportunities;
2)	Build familiarity with Rapid DNA technology and how it can be used to assist law enforcement; and
3)	Provide a location where customers interested in Rapid DNA technology can schedule a visit to see how the instrument performs first-hand.
The development of the center comes at a time when Rapid DNA technology is gaining traction in a number of applications, including booking stations and mass fatality incidents. In one example, the Bensalem (Pennsylvania) Police Department—which has experimented with Rapid DNA since its first pilot project in 2013—became the first police department to install a Rapid DNA unit in their booking station. Since launching that booking-station project in 2017, the department has seen a 40% reduction in property crimes.
The technology has also found a niche in mass fatality incidents, such as California wildfires and hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. "Because Rapid DNA can provide quick identification of remains, families can get closure," said Ariana Wheaton, senior market development manager with Thermo Fisher Scientific. "Instruments have been field-deployed to the sites of disasters, most notably the Camp Fire last year in California as part of the disaster-victim identification response."
Rapid DNA "became the first resort" for providing identification for victims when comparing dental records or fingerprints wasn't possible, according to the Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate, which partially funded the Rapid DNA effort in Paradise, California. There, the Butte County Sheriff's Office invited representatives from Rapid DNA company ANDE Corporation to assist at the disaster site with technology capable of simultaneously analyzing five DNA samples in 90 minutes.
The United States border offers another venue for application of the technology. "Rapid DNA is being used at the border to validate or disprove family relationships of immigrant families, thereby aiding in identifying potential child traffickers," said Wheaton. The DHS began utilizing Rapid DNA units at the border in May 2019.
All of these uses, said Robert O'Brien, Forensic Biology section lead at NFSTC@FIU, play to the proven strengths of Rapid DNA. "Currently, the best applications are any application where a single-source sample needs testing, and especially where speed is of the essence," he explained.
Where the technology currently falls short, however, is where samples might be degraded, mixed, or otherwise compromised—in other words, crime scene samples. Today's Rapid DNA technology cannot "duplicate the results achieved from conventional DNA methods" on difficult samples, said O'Brien.
"Crime scene samples, by their nature, are unique and can contain a wide variety of variables, including DNA mixtures," said Kevin Lothridge, executive director at NFSTC@FIU. "With this technology at such an early stage of implementation, there needs to be more study of instrument performance on these types of samples to ensure best practices and processes where available."
Tylor Barnhardt, NFSTC@FIU forensic technologist at the Thermo Fisher Rapid DNA Center of Excellence, puts a swab in the cartridge before placing it in the instrument for analysis. Image courtesy NFSTC@FIU.
This kind of study is exactly what the Rapid DNA Center of Excellence aims to perform. According to Lothridge, as the center works to develop training, research, and validation guidelines, the group hopes to also collaborate with all stakeholders, including crime labs, law enforcement agencies, and Rapid DNA instrumentation vendors adhering to FBI and SWGDM guidance.
As Rapid DNA technology continues to develop and deploy to a growing number of agencies and applications, the experts at the Rapid DNA Center of Excellence plan to be on the forefront of training, testing, research, and new product evaluation. And the technology is expected to grow.
"As with many new technologies, when costs come down, the applications can be applied more broadly. For example, Rapid DNA can be used as a triage tool," said O'Brien. "We also expect Rapid DNA technology to improve in terms of speed, sensitivity, and data quality."
Kristi Mayo is the editor/publisher of Evidence Technology Magazine.
This article appeared in the Winter 2019 issue of Evidence Technology Magazine.
Click here to read the full issue.
Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
Most forensic disciplines attempt to determine the "who" of a crime. But bloodstain pattern analysis focuses on the "what happened" part of a crime. This book is the third edition of Blood-stain Pattern Analysis. The authors explore the topic in depth, explaining what it is, how it is used, and the practical methodologies that are employed to achieve defensible results. It offers practical, common-sense advice and tips for both novices and professionals. www.crcpress.com
©Copyright 2008 EVIDENCE TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE All Rights Reserved


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Hamacantha bowerbanki är en svampdjursart som beskrevs av William Lundbeck 1902. Hamacantha bowerbanki ingår i släktet Hamacantha och familjen Hamacanthidae.

Artens utbredningsområde är Island. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Horn- och kiselsvampar
bowerbanki

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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O Matadouro Municipal do Guabirotuba foi um serviço administrado pela Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba.

O Matadouro do Guabirotuba entrou para a história do município de Curitiba como sendo o primeiro de sua espécie na cidade.

História
Com o crescente desenvolvimento populacional de Curitiba nas últimas décadas do século XIX, decorrente, principalmente dos imigrantes europeus que se estabeleceram nas inúmeras colônias ao redor da cidade, propiciou o aumento no abate e consumo de carnes suínas e bovinas na região. Como forma de melhorar a qualidade deste insumo, a Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba propôs na criação de um lugar único para o sacrifício dos animais e deste modo iniciou, em 1898, a construção do primeiro Matadouro Municipal.

Entre os vereadores, a opinião era de que o local deveria ser longe da cidade, de fácil acesso e que fosse servido de um rio em suas proximidades e assim o terreno escolhido foi no longínquo bairro Guabirotuba com o Rio Belém e a estrada para São José dos Pinhais (atual Avenida Senador Salgado Filho) sendo utilizados para o bom desenvolvimento dos serviços.

O empreiteiro escolhido para a obra foi Joaquim Belarmino de Bittencourt que entregou o matadouro em agosto e a inauguração ocorreu no dia 2 de setembro de 1899 . A partir desta data os criadores foram obrigados a deslocar seus animais até o Guabirotuba e assim a prefeitura não só controlaria a qualidade da carne como regulamentaria todo o comércio deste insumo no município.

O fim do Matadouro e as outras instituições
Com o advento do Matadouro, a região do Guabirotuba cresceu e este crescimento proporcionou, com o passar do tempo, certo incomodo aos moradores próximos da antiga estrada para São José dos Pinhais. A estrada era invadida, constantemente, por rebanhos de animais que alem de atrapalhar o tráfego, ajudava a sujar a via. Porventura, um fato que ocorreu no ano de 1964 determinou o fechamento do Matadouro. Em novembro deste ano um morador, da já batizada Av. Sen. Salgado Filho, morreu pisoteado por um boi e assim o Poder Público determinou o fim do deslocamento de animais na região e consequentemente a prefeitura fechou aquele que foi o primeiro Matadouro da cidade.

Passados alguns anos o prédio do Matadouro sofreu algumas alterações e recebeu a ASSOMA (Associação dos Meninos de Curitiba) e a mesma fechou as portas em 2008.

Atualmente (2010) o prédio é utilizado pelo IFPR (Instituto Federal do Paraná).

Imagens

Notas

Bibliografia
 FENIANOS, Eduardo E. Uberaba, Jardim das Américas e Guabirotuba - Presentes do Passado – Coleção Bairros de Curitiba, vol.26. Curitiba: Ed. UniverCidade, 2001. 54p.

História de Curitiba
Guabirotuba
Fundações no Paraná na década de 1890
Construções de Curitiba


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Batman Begins (Part 3) Trivia Quiz
This quiz rounds out my trilogy on 'Batman Begins', a well-crafted film from the mind of director Christopher Nolan. Have fun and good luck!
A multiple-choice quiz by thejazzkickazz. Estimated time: 4 mins.
thejazzkickazz
Top 5% quiz!
Last 3 plays: Guest 217 (10/10), Guest 186 (10/10), kylemartins99 (8/10).
1. Despite the fact that Carmine Falcone has been locked away, more bad news arrives for Bruce Wayne and Gotham City. Which very valuable and top-secret object, being developed by Wayne Industries, has been stolen from one of the companies cargo ships? Hint
Microwave emitter
Seismic disrupter
Space-based laser
Climatologic generator
2. The seemingly clean-cut and straight-laced Dr. Jonathan Crane has a wicked underside, as is made perfectly clear throughout the film 'Batman Begins'. What is the name of the insane asylum where Crane makes his base? Hint
3. What is the name of the corrupt policeman that Batman intimidates into informing him about the location where recent drug shipments have been sent? Hint
Flass
4. Batman's underground cave lair is established in this film. By what clever device does Bruce Wayne gain access to the subterranean headquarters of his alter-ego through his study? Hint
Removing two books
Playing some piano keys
Lifting a fireplace poker
Tilting a painting of his grandfather
5. Batman is now aware of the location to which massive shipments of drugs have been transported in Gotham City, namely Arkham Asylum. After quietly arriving at the facility, he attacks Crane's men and captures Crane himself. Does Crane claim to be working for Carmine Falcone?
6. Though Batman is able to successfully capture and confront Dr. Crane, he is too late to prevent the drug from entering the water supply. This is not entirely a problem, however, as the drug does not have an effect unless it is...? Hint
Mixed with another toxin
Absorbed through the lungs
Activated by a certain bacterial organism
Combined with carbon monoxide
7. Late in the film, Batman is once again reunited with his now-adversary Ducard. Ducard claims that the League of Shadows is prepared to destroy Gotham City, just as it has been involved in all but which of the following disastrous events of the past? Hint
The burning of London
The sack of Rome
The great plague
8. Batman is now faced with stopping Ducard and his League before they destroy Gotham City. Complete the following line by Ducard: 'Gentleman, time to spread the word, and the word is ______.' Hint
9. After having defeated his mortal enemies, Bruce Wayne returns to the now devastated remains of his family mansion. What burnt possession of his father's does Bruce locate? Hint
A medal
A stethoscope
10. In the final scene of the film, Batman's future enemy, known as the Penguin, leaves his calling card.
1. Despite the fact that Carmine Falcone has been locked away, more bad news arrives for Bruce Wayne and Gotham City. Which very valuable and top-secret object, being developed by Wayne Industries, has been stolen from one of the companies cargo ships?
Answer: Microwave emitter
Wayne industries develops a great deal of new technologies that are useful in warfare. Take for example the microwave emitter that the company has built. Especially designed for desert warfare, it can instantly vaporize an enemy's water supply. The individuals who have stolen the device have even more malevolent plans, however.
2. The seemingly clean-cut and straight-laced Dr. Jonathan Crane has a wicked underside, as is made perfectly clear throughout the film 'Batman Begins'. What is the name of the insane asylum where Crane makes his base?
Answer: Arkham
Dr. Crane is played by Irish actor Cillian Murphy, who you may recognize from films such as '28 Days Later', 'Cold Mountain' and 'Girl with a Pearl Earring'. In 'Batman Begins' he plays the insidious Dr. Jonathan Crane, who, behind his frightening mask, becomes the Scarecrow.
3. What is the name of the corrupt policeman that Batman intimidates into informing him about the location where recent drug shipments have been sent?
Answer: Flass
Detective Flass is played by the very recognizable character actor Mark Boone Junior (also in 'Get Carter', 'Se7en' and Christopher Nolan's 'Memento'). Flass informs Batman that the drug shipments are being directed towards the Narrows, where Arkham Asylum is located.
4. Batman's underground cave lair is established in this film. By what clever device does Bruce Wayne gain access to the subterranean headquarters of his alter-ego through his study?
Answer: Playing some piano keys
After playing a few notes on his piano, a bookshelf opens to a secret passage. From there, it's a swift elevator ride down into the deep reaches of the earth where Bruce Wayne may safely and surreptitiously become the Caped Crusader.
Batman turns the tables on Crane, using the weaponized hallucinogen, that the doctor uses against his own victims, against him. Batman asks Crane who he is working for and Crane responds that it is Ra's Al Ghul (and the League of Shadows).
6. Though Batman is able to successfully capture and confront Dr. Crane, he is too late to prevent the drug from entering the water supply. This is not entirely a problem, however, as the drug does not have an effect unless it is...?
Answer: Absorbed through the lungs
Batman learns that the drug is being manufactured from the same 'rare blue flowers' that he discovered early in the film. In fact, Bruce Wayne experiences the effects of the drug early in the film, but only at a very small dosage. The quantity needed to have deadly effects is much larger.
The plan of the League of Shadows is to dump the drug into the water supply and then use the magnetic emitter to vaporize it, spreading it throughout the city in the form of steam.
7. Late in the film, Batman is once again reunited with his now-adversary Ducard. Ducard claims that the League of Shadows is prepared to destroy Gotham City, just as it has been involved in all but which of the following disastrous events of the past?
Answer: The American Civil War
Ducard does not claim responsibility for the War Between the States, but he does inform Bruce Wayne that the League of Shadows has taken part in the other listed events (fall of Rome, destruction of London, great plague of Europe). The League of Shadows makes moral judgments about various societies. Just as a society reaches its height of decadence, the League moves in and destroys its center.
8. Batman is now faced with stopping Ducard and his League before they destroy Gotham City. Complete the following line by Ducard: 'Gentleman, time to spread the word, and the word is ______.'
Answer: Panic
Already having vaporized the water supply in the Narrows section of the city, along with having released most of the population of Arkham Asylum, Ducard next intends to transport the emitter to the city center where the central water supply is located - panic indeed!
9. After having defeated his mortal enemies, Bruce Wayne returns to the now devastated remains of his family mansion. What burnt possession of his father's does Bruce locate?
Answer: A stethoscope
The stethoscope reminds Bruce of his father's altruistic nature, reinforcing the fact that he was a man of high ideals and good intentions. Both he and his father have fought the good fight, though clearly they have chosen different means and methods to do so.
Answer: False
Indeed, not. Rather, it is a joker card from a playing card deck. This sets us up for the sequel, in which we will most likely see Batman battle against one of his most well-known antagonists, the Joker.
I hope you have enjoyed this quiz, thank you for playing.
Source: Author thejazzkickazz
This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor skunkee before going online.
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Once you know what you want you can commence looking at obtainable units. As you walk by way of lightweight travel trailers open cabinets, turn on lights, appear by means of closets, and believe about how living in the RV would look. Be hyper essential. You are spending your challenging earned cash on a property on wheels.Keep laundry supplies in the auto: One factor we do is preserve our laundry detergent and quarters in the automobile. On a very good day, we're thankful to just don't forget the reality that we need to have to do laundry and we're fortunate if we grab the laundry day! As we constantly have a million errands to do when we are in town, we attempt to hold some stuff in the automobile because otherwise, we would forget it at the trailer.Bear in mind to air out your trailer: One of the byproducts of propane is moisture, so if you happen to be operating your heater but have everything sealed up, you will have a lot of moisture accumulation. We usually leave the leading air vents open a tiny when the heater is on, but other days we would open them completely and crank the heat up high! Heat can dry your trailer out a bit but you also need to have correct air circulation for this to function.Driving alone later that evening, the Extraterrestrial Highway a dark winding lane in my headlights, I wasn't sure what to feel. On a mountain pass 20 minutes from town, I parked my automobile and shut off the engine, an inky abyss closing in from all sides.Leave a bad attitude at residence. We have all been there running around to get camp setup ahead of the sun goes down. Rushing from spot to spot simply because we planned as well numerous activities for our trip. Remember this is your time to unwind and enjoy some time with your family members. Don't over book your activities and never get worked up over the small issues. 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If your awning opens while traveling down the highway it will not only result in significant harm to your RV, but you may be the start off of a multi-vehicle accident.Practice in an empty space such as a parking lot. Purchase some tiny orange cones to help spot you. Try understanding with a extended trailer, and then attempt a tiny trailer. Whenever you are studying be sure to take it slow. 2 Brief trailers are much more maneuverable and responsive, therefore a lot more hard to reverse. Longer trailers are far more forgiving of mistakes, but will take far more function to get about a corner.If you run into a issue you can not resolve while camping attempt asking the people subsequent to you. Campers are typically content to lend a hand if they are capable. Take the weight off the tires. If you leave that considerably weight on the 1 side of the tires, they could grow weak more than time. So leave your RV on blocks, taking the pressure off the tires.Towing Dolly Brake Requirements: Full File Gross weight of dolly and motor vehicle carried is 1,400 kg (three,080 Ibs) or much less. In case you have any kind of issues about exactly where along with how you can work with Full File (https://www.Dailystrength.org), you'll be able to call us at our site. Add a massive tarp to your camping kit to throw more than your camper trailer when it is set up. This will aid preserve the prime clean from bird droppings and will provide a cooler tent on hot days.I am 35 and full file adore RVing. I'm on my third camper given that turning 30 and am at present in a b+, a Forest River Lexington and really like it so considerably. I was shocked at al lthe individuals my age. We've met men and women from Austin, Dallas and Houston (we reside in Houston) that are all 20 one thing and up! I was amazed that so numerous men and women in my age group liked Rving! Now we have a close group of camping buddies and have a great time. Heck, it really is less costly than giong out and you never have to drive anywhere to attend a party. We've even brought some (city) close friends of ours out with us in the RV and their hooked! They had been the kind of men and women that created entertaining of camping or RVing and now believe it's the coolest issue.There are a handful of no-price alternatives that RV travelers in your predicament may locate to be valuable. For example, numerous Walmart stores permit free of charge overnight parking for RV travelers. You ought to confirm shop policy for the certain place where you cease ahead of hunkering down for the evening. Whilst there are no hookups, you can park your automobile and grab a bit of shut eye in your travel trailer ahead of setting out on the next phase of your trip. Some Camping Globe areas also supply overnight parking in their parking lots.