text:
TALKIN' BOUT AN EVOLUTION
What does the future hold for China's Africa project?
All the president's men
Image: Reuters
Yinka Adegoke, Abdi Latif Dahir
These four leading voices on China-Africa matters in the 21st century agreed to discuss with Quartz Africa how they each see the relationship between African countries and China evolving over the coming years. Each person has a perspective that not only helps highlight some of the more pressing issues but also contextualizes where things are headed. All answers were edited for length and format.
Cheng Cheng: chief economist of the Made in Africa Initiative, a Chinese-backed initiative to help African countries capture opportunities of industrialization.
W. Gyude Moore: visiting fellow at the Center for Global Development and former minister of public works in Liberia.
Hannah Ryder: chief executive of Development Reimagined, a development consultancy based in Beijing and former head of policy and partnerships for UNDP in China.
Cobus van Staden: senior researcher of China-Africa relations at the South African Institute of International Affairs, and the co-host of the China in Africa Podcast.
(Top L-R) Cheng Cheng, W. Gyude Moore (Bottom L-R) Hannah Ryder; Cobus van Staden
1. China-Africa relations have so far remained a two-way affair in which both sides adapt to popular perceptions and policy proposals coming from the other side. How do you think this relationship will remain or change in the coming years?
W. Gyude Moore: "The relationship is already changing. China's growing power and influence has reached near-peer status with the US. It invites scrutiny that was nonexistent when the China-Africa relationship began. With power comes responsibility, so Chinese activity in Africa, especially regarding lending and environmental sustainability is now changing—for the better. There will be growing pains for both parties: China will have to cut losses on non-performing loans to projects that were never viable from the beginning.
African states may be left with half-completed projects as China attempts to cut its losses. There will also be a convergence in standards of project selection and execution between China and other institutional lenders. China will increasingly become more like traditional Western development finance bodies less than its former self."
Cobus van Staden: "I think the two-way street aspect of the relationship will probably continue, because at present it is still mostly made up of bilateral relationships between governments. However, the continued implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), and proposed reforms at the African Union could give Africa new platforms to negotiate more collectively. However, I expect these changes to happen quite slowly, and it remains to be seen whether they'll really change the relationship."
Cheng Cheng: "I think the interaction mode will remain two-way approach in the future. In the cooperation between China and Africa, Beijing has established a request-based, project-selection process since 1950s, in which African countries would inform China which projects they want the most, then China would decide among the projects which ones to support based on project sustainability and China's own ability limit. The Forum for China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has enforced the request based model as a multinational mechanism since 2000. I don't see reasons for major changes of the policy."
Too much debt from China is not the problem—it's too little debt from others.
2. China's investments and funds allocations in Africa has traditionally focused on resource-rich and larger economies, but are there other smaller African economies we should be watching for in the coming years?
Hannah Ryder: "Given that 40 African countries have now signed MOUs on the Belt and Road Initiative, coupled with the fact that the BRI is currently focused on infrastructure investment, but is also trying to improve sustainability, we can expect grants and loans to be both a) smaller and distributed more broadly/evenly across the continent; and b) more regional in nature rather than one-country focused. Indeed, such projects in Africa have seen a decline in value since 2016. Although African countries do need huge new external funds from all development partners including China, we can't expect a big increase from China overall, since China's 2018 FOCAC pledge kept the amounts for grants, loans and credit lines from 2018-2021 basically the same as its 2015-2018 pledge.
On the other hand, the data on China's investment—which I define here as foreign direct investment—is available from China and the UN broken down by country up to 2014 and can therefore be better understood. The data suggests that in the past, China's FDI flowed to countries either have relatively strong/reliable business environments like South Africa, or large assets like Nigeria and Zambia, but it has diversified considerably since then to flow to others with better business environments. Since 2014, we also know anecdotally that FDI is now starting to flow into countries such as Ethiopia, who are actively promoting manufacturing and have access to zero-tariff treatment for their exports, and trying to attract Chinese factories to set-up there.
For FDI, we should therefore be looking at two sets of countries—those like Nigeria who are large and fast-growing and their business environments are improving (even if a little risky), and those such as Rwanda and Senegal—those who are trying the same techniques as Ethiopia, and whose business environments are also improving. We have already seen Chinese FDI into pure assets slow down, as these are increasingly showing themselves harder to manage (e.g. reputational risks around mines, etc)."
WGM: "I am not as optimistic that there are dark horses among the smaller countries that would suddenly be attractive to Chinese lending. Unless they are endowed with significant natural resources that are in high demand, small African countries present unique challenges to all investors—Chinese or otherwise. They have very small market size (for businesses that require scale), outside infrastructure, the ticket size for deals is smaller than in the larger markets. High transaction costs will continue to limit what's possible.
Crucially, there aren't that many small countries with superior infrastructure and regulatory system (I can think of two—Botswana and Mauritius) that they could offer as a competitive edge. We might see more Chinese investment in places where they aren't as big now as the investment becomes more private sector driven—Cote d'Ivoire and Senegal seem like they would benefit from this."
China's investments in Africa are not concentrated on infrastructure or mining. This is a common misreading.
3. Most of the Chinese investment in Africa is led by transport infrastructure, energy, and minerals. What others sectors will Beijing and private Chinese investors noticeably increase spending over the next decade?
CC: "Firstly, China's investments in Africa are not concentrated on infrastructure or mining. This is a common misreading. A very large amount of Chinese investments to Africa are in manufacturing, usually in the way of special economic zones. Those big infrastructures, most of them are EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) projects, some times with Chinese finance. But the Chinese or China do not own the projects.
Second, Chinese tech giants like Alibaba have been very active in counties like Rwanda, Kenya and Nigeria, together with Chinese venture capital and private equity funds. And Chinese companies have been investing in manufacturing in better-performing markets in West Africa, such as Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana.
Finally, since China is moving to becoming a high-income country in the next five to eight years, the market has been naturally channeling investments into agriculture and agro-processing sectors. China is transforming into the single biggest market ever existing on the planet. This is going to shape production chain of most consumer goods, especially high value adding food."
HR: "We can expect to see two trends into the future. First, a trend towards public-private partnerships around Chinese-built infrastructure projects. This will kill several birds with one stone – it will bring down the amount that national governments need to borrow to finance new infrastructure (whether justified or not they are coming under a lot of flak for too much debt) and it will increase the amount of investment that comes from China, which may well increase investment from other richer countries too.
Second, and linked to the first trend, a trend to increase and diversify types of investment from China. We will see more real estate investment, more factories in sectors beyond assembly and textiles/apparel, and FDI into a wider set of countries."
WGM: "Infrastructure will continue to be attractive simply because of the size of the gap in Africa and China's large excess capacity in this sector. So both energy and transport infrastructure will remain a big draw for China-Africa cooperation. But I think we will begin to see Chinese investment in agriculture too—especially the use of technology to increase productivity in agriculture.
Obviously, a huge barrier to investment in agriculture is the question of land tenure and that's an Africa problem to fix to make agriculture attractive."
As China's power increases, it is not inconceivable to begin to notice a change in China's approach in Africa.
4. As president Xi Jinping oversees an ascendant China, how do you think his leadership will impact China-Africa relations compared to Chinese leaders from the past decades?
WGM: "The Communist Party (CCP) retains power regardless of who's the leader and Chinese engagement with Africa is not simply driven by trade and commerce, it is also political. So things will remain the same. However, we can expect to see some changes and it is, as yet, unclear what it means for Africa. Under Xi Jinping, China has become more assertive in defining and protecting its sphere of influence. We have seen this in the east and south China seas and in the trade war with the United States. Chinese response to criticism or perceived slight in Australia, Canada and India has been more muscular than before.
As China's power increases, it is not inconceivable to begin to notice a change in China's approach in Africa. At risk would be countries exposed to China either as a market or as a creditor. China is the largest bilateral creditor for a number of African countries."
CvS: "President Xi has used some of his personal political influence to promote initiatives that directly impact Africa. Two notable examples are the Belt and Road Initiative and his pronouncements against vanity projects. Both of these could impact the nature and scale of Chinese initiatives in Africa.
I think while his personal style and preoccupations will have direct bearing on China-Africa relations, he also prioritizes the CCP's centrality in all China's external relations. So while he might bring some uncertainties, he also ensures a certain level of institutional stability which has underlain the China-Africa relationship for decades. I think the real question is how the relationship will shift as president Xi deals with economic changes at home."
5. By expanding its military footprint in Africa, China is helping secure its interests abroad and striving to project itself as a responsible global power. How do you think Beijing's defense engagements will impact its foreign policy objectives in the coming decades?
CvS: "At present, China's expanded military footprint, while notable, has remained relatively contained. The establishment of its first overseas military base in Djibouti was, of course, a big shift, but we have not so far seen a rapid ratcheting up of military engagements in Africa. So far, these have largely been under the auspices of multilateral initiatives under the United Nations.
That said, it has also gained the Chinese military foreign experience and additional capability. It seems aimed at building greater international capability for the Chinese military without (so far) giving many clues about how that capability might be used. At present, it is a wait and see game—not only to see what China will do, but how other regional and global powers will react."
China is becoming more risk-averse about lending with economic changes at home and in response to debt-trap criticism from Africa and elsewhere.
6. How do you think Beijing's "no-strings-attached" approach to loan provisions will change—particularly in light of president Xi reiterating that China wasn't spending funds on "vanity projects"?
HR: "The international system for loans is currently dysfunctional, but too much debt from China is not the problem—it's too little debt from others. China has three major rules around its loans to other countries: 1) It does not give loans to countries that recognize Taiwan; 2) it only gives loans for projects it assesses will provide a return; 3) It does not—except through the newly created Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank—give loans for projects that will be completed or overseen by non-Chinese firms.
The rules used by institutions like the World Bank or African Development Bank (AfDB) are different. For example, they require in-depth, third-party social and environmental impact assessments, meaning decisions take a long time, in some cases years. Their loans also tend to go to a narrow set of countries, because their major donors such as the UK and US find it hard to justify giving or lending money to middle-income countries, countries with high existing debt levels or countries with poor human rights records.
The current pressure from major donors is for China to become more like the World Bank and introduce more rules and restrict the countries it lends to. China seems to be acquiescing. Its new "Belt and Road debt sustainability framework" has a very similar methodology to that used by the IMF and World Bank to assess if a country has a debt problem.
However, while environmental and social impact assessments are critical, the World Bank and others need reform too. They could learn from China how to assess infrastructure projects and feasibility in order to disburse more widely and faster. China itself could do better—especially by loosening its rules around allowing the projects it funds to be done by non-Chinese actors.
Loans are critical for African countries to meet the UN sustainable development goals. The AfDB estimates continental infrastructure costs that can't be met by internal funds to be least $63 billion per year. The international community should be working on opening up the market for loans not trying to close a major source down."
CC: "Actually, China has always been strict with the financial and economic feasibility of supported projects in Africa. But China would not have non-economic conditions to be attached with Chinese projects, for it would go against the very basis of Chinese philosophy. Even for Africa countries, I do not see any reason for the non-intervention policy to change. For 60 years or longer, donor counties have provided over $1 trillion worth of projects in Africa, all with strings, and Africa did not really develop much with these projects. So why would Africa ask China to do so?
No matter how smart development experts think they are, it is African governments that will lead their countries ahead, not these foreign projects, for most of them only last for five to eight years. If African governments are not trustworthy, then who else?"
CvS: China is already bringing in new mechanisms to verify the viability and impact of Chinese project financing in the global south, and these could come to challenge the 'no-strings' narrative. China is becoming more risk-averse about lending due to economic changes at home, as well as in response to debt-trap criticism from Africa and elsewhere.
(Some) African governments will likely also face more scrutiny at home about new Chinese projects, due to perceptions that these deals fuel corruption. The recent pausing of the Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya could indicate that Chinese financing might be harder to get in the future.
7. What role will soft power play in deepening China's engagement in Africa?
HR: "In October 2018, data collected by my firm Development Reimagined and released exclusively with Quartz revealed that 48 Confucius institutes have sprung up on the African continent, from zero in 2000. We put this in context and contrasted this to other educational and cultural institutes—such as French Institutes, which have a much larger established presence on the continent but have seen slower recent growth.
There is little other continent-wide statistical analysis of China's soft power tools—from student scholarships to media outlets to museums, let alone comparison to the same or similar tools of other "global powers." But it is likely that we would see similar trends to that which we have seen for the Confucius Institutes for other soft power tools since 2000, since many of these tools are mentioned in FOCAC commitments, and target numbers have ratcheted up over the years. And the types of tools are expanding. In 2019, we saw the first African museum being built with a Chinese grant (in Senegal).
That said, getting results from soft power is not about quantity. It's about quality. Quantity matters to establish visibility. But if the Chinese government is to persuade African citizens that it understands and is working towards their needs and perspectives (which is essentially what soft power aims to do), investing in and driving up quality is crucial. Right now, Chinese stakeholders are finding it hard to invest and drive up quality in China let alone globally. So this will take some time."
WGM: "I am unsure that the answer here is an unqualified "yes." China's lack of colonial history in Africa is a plus in that China faces no historical resentment. But for soft power attraction, it is a weakness. Language is an issue. Portugal is too poor to be of much economic help to its former colonies—but Angolans, Brazilians, Sao Tomeans, Mozambicans are still drawn to Portugal. I think China faces significant headwinds to being independently attractive on the basis of culture and values alone.
I see Beijing pushing education and the arts. We see this in the spread of Confucius Institutes and ever-expanding scholarship opportunities for Africans to study in China. Whether it's doing voiceovers for Chinese content in African languages or producing content meant for African consumption, we can expect to see more investment in the arts."
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86 How are authors of open textbooks paid?
For the answer, see Who Pays for This? in the Self-Publishing Guide.
How are authors of open textbooks paid? by BCcampus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.


A native Nevadan, born and raised in the Reno area, Cameron Clarkson has been active in the community for over 40 years. He earned his accounting degree from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and returned to Reno to work in public accounting; specializing in small business growth.
Founding Clarkson Accounting in 2000, his vision of educating and assisting business owners to understand all aspects of running a successful business; including the legal and financial duties of small business. Paired with his experience and definitive style of educating and coaching, his investment in his clients is reflected in the success of numerous small businesses throughout the Reno and Lake Tahoe area that have reached their accounting and financial goals.
Cameron's passion is reflected in many facets of his life. Foremost is to help small business owners achieve their dreams; while personally you can find him pursuing an outdoor and active lifestyle. From skiing and snowmobiling in the winter to road biking and camping in summer, his endurance and pursuit of success is obvious.


What do Kobe Bryant and STEM Friday have in common? Well, it's Kobe's birthday today so in celebration of that we are going to mention two Kobe biographies, as well as a science book about the physics of sports.
The first biography is written for the elementary market. Read About Kobe Bryant, part of the I Like Sports Stars! series, is a photo-essay great for the emergent reader. This title has been correlated to the Common Core standards. Other athletes covered in this series are Alex Rodriguez, Carmelo Anthony, Derek Jeter, Drew Brees, and Eli Manning.
Kobe Bryant: Champion Basketball Star is written for the middle school reader and is part of the Sports Star Champions series. The author highlights the career of this basketball star, and this book has also been correlated to the Common Core standards. Other athletes included in this series are Alex Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, Kevin Garnett, Peyton Manning, and Tim Duncan.
Science plays a role in sports. Newton's First Law of Motion is used when dribbling a basketball. How is science used when making shots at the basketball hoop? The Physics of Sports Science Projects gives the reader step-by-step instructions on how physics is used in sports. This title has been correlated to the Common Core standards. Part of the Exploring Hands-On Science Projects, other topics covered in the series are plants, sound, solids, liquids, gases, toys, games, and magic.
All of these titles are available from your preferred vendor, enslow.com, your independent bookstore, Amazon, and Barnes and Noble.
New York Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter celebrates his 38th birthday today. For a professional athlete, high level performance is an unrelenting activity. When that athlete plays in a big-time market, the expectations from fans, teammates, and management become even greater. Jeter has successfully navigated those demands and has done so in baseball's most visible platform. What's truly remarkable is that Jeter is enjoying one of his finest seasons at an age when most players' skills, especially those of infielders, are in steep decline.
Jeter's career challenges and fascinating life story provide excellent material for young readers to discover. Enslow Publishers' currently offers two biographies of the New York Yankee star. Read About Derek Jeter, part of Enslow's "I Like Sports Stars" series, is a 24-page book suitable for early readers. Author David Torsiello's Guided Reading Level "I" text dovetails with the work's exciting color photos and reader-friendly type size. The book is available in paperback for $6.95. A library-bound edition is also available for $15.95; that price represents a 25% school/library discount from Enslow's list price for the book.
For older readers, Derek Jeter: Captain On and Off the Field, from Enslow's "Sports Stars with Heart" series, is the way to go. Author Tom Robinson's 128-page work provides a wealth of information on Jeter's professional accomplishments. The book's Guided Reading Level "V" narrative is enhanced with useful pull-outs and excellent color photos. Robinson's title is available in paperback for $9.95; a library-bound edition may also be purchased directly from Enslow for the discounted school/library price of $23.95.
The NBA playoffs, pro basketball's annual crown jewel event, are about to begin. These series of attention-getting games often encourage young readers to seek biographies of star players. Enslow Publishers fills this timely need with engaging, age-appropriate biographies of NBA stars performing in this year's playoffs.
For elementary students, Enslow's "I Like Sports Stars!" series includes 24-page biographies of Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant and New York Knicks forward Carmelo Anthony. Written by David Torsiello, each Guided Reading Level "I" title includes exciting combinations of color photos, reader-friendly text, and interesting sidebars. Each book is available in paperback directly from Enslow Classroom for $6.95. Library-bound versions are also available for $15.95; that price, available to schools and public libraries, represents a 25% discount from Enslow's list price.
Moving up in reading level, Enslow's "Sports Stars Who Care" series includes books on marquee NBA players LeBron James and Kevin Garnett. Author Kimberly Gatto's 48-page titles include a discussion of each athlete's philanthropic ventures, along with compelling text discussing their careers and pro highlights. Each book is available in paperback from Enslow Classroom for $7.95. A library-bound edition of each title is available for $17.95 -- that price is a 25% discount from Enslow's list price to school and library clients.
Last night, New Orleans Saint superstar Drew Brees shattered the National Football League record for most passing yards in a single season. He surpassed the mark former Miami Dolphin quarterback Dan Marino set a generation ago. Brees' remarkable accomplishment generated an unusual amount of respectful recognition, including the very rare sight of assembled media applauding him before a post-game press conference.
Read About Drew Brees, Enslow Publishers's new biography of the NFL star, offers young readers a timely, uplifting look at his inspiring life and career. Author David J. Torsiello's engaging work delivers the basics about the Texas-born, Purdue University-educated Brees. Enslow also offers a teacher's guide for this 24-page title, including useful activities and a brief assessment tool. The book is included among the six titles in Enslow's Guided Reading "I" series "I Like Sports Stars."
Read About Drew Brees is available in paperback from Enslow Publishers for $6.95. A library-bound version is also available to schools and libraries for $15.95 (a 25% discount from Enslow's list price for its library-bound titles).
The pro basketball season starts on Christmas Day. That means young readers will ask for and avidly read biographies of their favorite NBA stars. To satisfy this demand, Enslow Publishers is offering a number of slam dunk bios of marquee basketball players. Two of these books -- Read About Carmelo Anthony and Read About Kobe Bryant -- focus on the lives and professional accomplishments of these high-profile stars. Author David P. Torsiello's well-written, Guided Reading Level "I" text brings each athlete's story into vivid relief. Color photos interspersed through each 24-page book provide extra excitement for readers.
The two books are part of Enslow's six-book "I Like Sports Stars!" series. Each title is available in paperback via Enslow Classroom for $6.95. Library-bound editions are available for $15.95; the price represents a 25% school/library discount from Enslow's list price.
New Enslow Books Salute Yankee All-Star Derek Jeter!
New York Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter made baseball history this weekend, when he reached the 3,000-hit mark by hitting a dramatic home run at Yankee Stadium. Only 28 other players in major league baseball history have achieved this milestone. What made Jeter's feat even more remarkable was that he was the first player in Yankee history to have 3,000 or more career base hits.
Read About Derek Jeter, a title in Enslow's new six-book "I Like Sports Stars!" series, informs young readers about the Yankee All-Star infielder's skills, individual records, and championship accomplishments. David P. Torsiello's 24-page book includes many action photos that neatly dovetail with text appropriate for children in Grades K-3.
Older readers looking for greater detail about Jeter's background and athletic success should read Derek Jeter: Captain On and Off the Field, from Enslow's "Sports Stars With Heart" series. Author Tom Robinson's 128-page, Guided Reading Level "V" book provides a winning combination of engaging text, colorful sidebars of key statistics and other information, and full-color photos that bring Jeter's iconic career into vivid life.
Michael Phelps swam into history as the winningest Olympic athlete ever with his 10th and 11th career gold medals.


Decoration: cushion ideas for brown sofa. Decoration: cushion ideas for brown sofa. Brown sofa slipcover decorating ideas for dining rooms, three. Cushion colours for brown sofa living room ideas to match net best.


Cassandra Angst (22) was recently crowned Miss Pennsylvania USA 2017. She will represent her state at Miss USA 2017. Pennsylvania has only won the Miss USA title once (back in 1971), and they have placed a total of 13 times. Their last placement was in 2014 when their delegate was one of the top 20.
She needs some serious training and preparation, but she could do something.
Photos courtesy of Superior Pageant Productions!


text:
Q: How do I cycle through array and multiply every new number with the next? This is what I have so far:
<?php
    $ask_number = readline("Gimme a number?");
    $array = Array();
    for ($i = 1; $i <= $ask_number; $i++) {
        $array[$i] = $i;
    }
    return 0;
    var_dump($sum);
?>

I can get it to ask for a number and create an array.
What I want it to do;
I want it to do this:
1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6.. etc.
Thank you for taking the time to read this!

A: You can go for range() and foreach()
<?php
$ask_number = 6;//desired number
$array = range(1,$ask_number);//create array
$multiply = 1; //define multiply variable
foreach( $array as $val ){
   $multiply *= $val ;  // multiple value
}
var_dump($multiply ); // print value
//in case you want sum
var_dump(array_sum($array));

Output: https://3v4l.org/693sl

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
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LGB G Scale Model Railroad Signals,
LGB White Plastic G Scale Model Railroad Freight Cars,
LGB G Scale Model Railroad Freight Cars with Sound Function,
g scale cars,
LGB Multi-Color Plastic G Scale Model Railroad Freight Cars

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Denise Kenney Portfolio
Eco Art Incubator Cyprus: Sites Embodied
Site-specific performance and the art of not leaving
Canadian Theatre Review: Ground Rules
The Eco Art Incubator and the Ethics of Belonging
Teaching Philosophy, Goals and Strategies
Student Evaluation Forms and Letters
Sample Course Outlines
Teaching Evaluation Statistics
Peer Evaluation
Live Performance/Installation
Our Wicked Problem 2021
What a Mess (WAM) 2021
Sites Embodied Cyprus 2017
Town Criers 2015
Hand Held Devices 2014
Turf the Turf 2013
Social Potluck 2012
Green Space 2012
Soundcan: The Art of Public Noise 2011-2012
The House at the End of the Road 2010
Flash Mob- Global Wake Up Call 2009
Inner Fish 2009
Ground Rules 2008
Film 371: Documentary Production
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS Live Art, New Media Projects (THTR 401, 2014)
Writing with Media (CRWR 474)
Directed Studies- KLO Middle School Fascieux Creek Project
SOUND QR CODE: Live Art, New Media Projects (THTR 401, 2014)
Vivarium 2012
Three Sheets to the Wind (IGS 520D)
Confessions of a Student Body (THTR 280/480)
Woodhaven (THTR 201)
Orange You Glad I Didn't Say Banana (THTR 201)
The Common Fag
Living Building- The Ethel Lane Project
Taalou Zorouna: Open Doors 2017
People on the Pipeline (2014)
New Monaco 2013-
Bee Line 2012
Chainsaw Ballet 2011
Eulogy 2006
Other Eyes 2001
Umbrella Projects
Eco Art Incubator 2013-
Okanagan Aesthetic 2013 (Terroir & Yellow Schoolhouse Project)
THTR 201: Actor/Creator Resources Winter, 2009
Orange You Glad I Didn't Say Banana
This course incorporated the research and exploration of diverse sources in the creation of new performance work. For this class sources included poetry, colour, and character mask as their inspirational sources.
The course is designed to develop perception and to explore a wide variety of sources for the actor to use for rehearsal and for devising new material. The work is based on the understanding that every aspect of our physical and emotional world can be represented in the human body. Students develop physical, vocal, emotional and intellectual tools for the creation of new work using a variety of inspirational sources.
Click on link below to view Newspaper Article:
Live performance is an interactive art form. The actual act of performance relies on the community to exist. One of the most difficult skills to teach a performer is how to engage in a meaningful way with the audience. Performing for children is one way of nurturing this skill. Children respond immediately to what they experience and have no compulsion to protect the performer. Consequently, the performer's success or failure can be felt immediately.
The THTR 201 (2009) class culminated in a tour to three elementary schools and the public library. A Teacher's Resource Package was provided to educators prior to the performance. Students were to:
Develop a familiarity with the history of devised theatre in a variety of cultural contexts.
Employ a creative process of observation, exploration, translation and communication.
Expand understanding of the source and language of theatre.
Develop practical performance skills specific to the use of different creative points of departure.
Articulate the relationship between the work and the community for which it is intended.
Some student responses…
"Theatre players and directors are placed with interesting challenges now. 'Canada's multiculturalism policy has resulted in the highest rate of immigration in the world and has added complexity to the ongoing debate over national identity' (Hill, 74), so now more than ever we have to focus on the inclusion of different roots to retain the attention of a wide variety of audiences. Thankfully for our audience, children may not have deeply thought of their roots or have pondered on the level that Hill brings up in her piece, however to retain some sensitivity in future works and in a players movements and thoughts is important to allow for every audience member's enjoyment."
"Having white privilege makes us numb to those thoughts – I just automatically assume Canadian children would understand what painting a portrait is, what a conductor is, when in fact that may be quite a hard task. Because children in most settings do not choose to attend plays and concerts at schools (where TYA is commonly performed), it is important to leave a good impression with sensitivity to their different roots. The coloured masks however in our play did give a little less of a white standpoint to the audience, and left a space for interpretation for the audience where colour could have literally been anything."
"Immediately, I was excited about the magnitude of this opportunity for universities across the world to reach multitudes of young audiences through children's theatre courses and actually practice cultural claims of "inherent, ineffable value for the arts" (Bannerman 59). On the other hand, on a larger scale how would providing free performances for children and schools through more TYA courses in universities across the world effect theatre companies?"
"Certainly, the diversity of the university students enrolled in Theatre 201 reflects the multiplicity of the student audiences for which we performed. In this way, we were able to use our diverse experiences, interests, and interpretations to compile a relational text. In fact, this became grounds for greater interaction in the question and answer discussion following each performance. Several students proudly identified themselves with their language and culture as a result. Of course, in relation to our presentation of colour, particular western assumptions and interpretations may have been emphasized. However, I felt that to a certain degree, through the use of different languages and mask, we transcended cultural barriers and inspired a deeper connection with the audience.
"Finally, what was the impact of the performance for audiences and performers? As for myself, I was both delighted and surprised by the interactivity between the actors and audience. The children's excitement and laughter throughout the play fuelled and inspired the performance, and, hopefully, the show engaged the children's sense of play and creativity. As well, I found performing for a young audience an honourable experience and deeply rewarding knowing that we had this rare opportunity to engage and stimulate young minds and perhaps light a spark of enthusiasm for theatre and the arts."
"The expansion of non-Judeo-Christian playwrights and plays has had a profound effect on the diverse youth audiences. Epistemology may not seem important but cultural teachings vary, and the opportunity arises for immigrant children to understand messages through not only their own cultures, but also through the ways their parents might instruct them at home. Integration through non-conformism is essential to Canada's multicultural dynamic. However, it is not only the performance that has the chance to make this difference, but the variety of actors and the language in which it is presented. Caribbean youth (for example) are fascinated by Caribbean actors on stage – just like them, who show that goals are attainable for all individuals regardless of their race. Multiracial representation is lacking in mainstream theatre, for any age. A downfall here is also that it tends to be the larger metropolises that benefit from such theatre, it is often forgotten or ignored that smaller cities and towns also have multiracial communities. In Orange You Glad I Didn't Say Banana, I believe that many of these issues were addressed. The use of various languages and the multiracial cast were the most obvious, but there were several other ways in which the issues were addressed. The use of six colours may be interpreted as acceptance of all colours (skin colour). Each mask had its own identity, we exemplified that each identity was equally important. Though race was not really a factor here (unless the white and coloured masks were interpreted that way), all masks were varying ages, addressing ageism. I believe that collectivity was displayed through our colours and tolerance was displayed through our mask work. Personally, the sets that may have had the most impact on the audiences were the Little Red One (don't judge a book by its cover), Book Sharing (sharing and tolerance), Music Sharing (accept different forms of music, etc), Lifting Feathers (anything is possible!), and the Finale (collectivity and merging of colours)."


text:
Avanan Home
Avanan Deployment Guide
Email Protection - Guide
Email Protection - Warning banners
Gmail - V2 Integration
Mail Explorer
Office 365 - Email - Changes to Mail Flow - Outbound DLP
Office 365 - Email - Disabling Inline Protection
Office 365 - Email - Mail-Flow Rule Priority
Office 365 - Email - Manual Integration
Office 365 - Email - Onboarding
Office 365 - Email - User Reported Phishing
SaaS - Microsoft Teams
SaaS Security - Citrix ShareFile
SaaS Security - Slack
SAML Configuration for Azure
SAML Configuration for Duo
SAML Configuration for Idaptive
SAML Configuration for JumpCloud
SAML Configuration for Okta
Security Engines - Anomalies
Security Engines - Click-Time Protection
Security Engines - SmartDLP
Security Engines - SmartDLP - Built-in detection rules
SmartPhish - Nickname Impersonation Guide
Splunk App
Splunk Integration using AWS S3 - Part One
Splunk Integration using AWS S3 - Part Two
System Tasks
This document describes the built-in rules offered by SmartDLP.
Advertising identifier
Identifiers used by developers to track users for advertising purposes. These include Google Play Advertising IDs, Amazon Advertising IDs, Apple's identifierForAdvertising (IDFA), and Apple's identifierForVendor (IDFV).
Age of an individual
An age measured in months or years.
A credit card number is 12 to 19 digits long. They are used for payment transactions globally.
Credit card track number
A credit card track number is a variable length alphanumeric string. It is used to store key cardholder information.
A date of birth.
A domain name as defined by the DNS standard.
An email address identifies the mailbox that emails are sent to or from. The maximum length of the domain name is 255 characters, and the maximum length of the local-part is 64 characters.
A person's ethnic group.
Female name
A common female name.
A first name is defined as the first part of a Person Name.
A person's gender identity.
Generic id
Alphanumeric and special character strings that may be personally identifying but do not belong to a well-defined category, such as user IDs or medical record numbers.
IBAN code
An International Bank Account Number (IBAN) is an internationally agreed-upon method for identifying bank accounts defined by the International Standard of Organization (ISO) 13616:2007 standard. The European Committee for Banking Standards (ECBS) created ISO 13616:2007. An IBAN consists of up to 34 alphanumeric characters, including elements such as a country code or account number.
HTTP cookie and set-cookie headers
An HTTP cookie is a standard way of storing data on a per website basis. This detector will find headers containing these cookies.
ICD9 code
The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) lexicon is used to assign diagnostic and procedure codes associated with inpatient, outpatient, and physician office use in the United States. The US National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) created the ICD-9-CM lexicon. It is based on the ICD-9 lexicon, but provides for more morbidity detail. The ICD-9-CM lexicon is updated annually on October 1.
ICD10 code
Like ICD-9-CM codes, the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) lexicon is a series of diagnostic codes. The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes the ICD-10-CM lexicon to describe causes of morbidity and mortality.
Detects leaked medical patient information. The detection is based on matching health codes and various personal information patterns.
Phone IMEI number
An International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) hardware identifier, used to identify mobile phones.
An Internet Protocol (IP) address (either IPv4 or IPv6).
A last name is defined as the last part of a Person Name.
Street addresses and landmarks
A physical address or location.
A media access control address (MAC address), which is an identifier for a network adapter.
Local MAC address
A local media access control address (MAC address), which is an identifier for a network adapter.
Male name
A common male name.
Medical term
Terms that commonly refer to a person's medical condition or health.
A name of a chain store, business or organization.
A passport number that matches passport numbers for the following countries: Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, Mexico, The Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and the United States.
A full person name, which can include first names, middle names or initials, and last names.
A telephone number.
A street address.
Bank SWIFT routing number
A SWIFT code is the same as a Bank Identifier Code (BIC). It's a unique identification code for a particular bank. These codes are used when transferring money between banks, particularly for international wire transfers. Banks also use the codes for exchanging other messages.
Date or Time
A date. This Rule name includes most date formats, including the names of common world holidays.
Human readable time
A timestamp of a specific time of day, e.g. 9:54 pm.
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
A vehicle identification number (VIN) is a unique 17-digit code assigned to every on-road motor vehicle.
Credentials and secrets
Rule name
Authentication token
An authentication token is a machine-readable way of determining whether a particular request has been authorized for a user. This detector currently identifies tokens that comply with OAuth or Bearer authentication.
Amazon Web Services credentials
Amazon Web Services account access keys.
Azure JSON web token
Microsoft Azure certificate credentials for application authentication.
HTTP Basic authentication header
A basic authentication header is an HTTP header used to identify a user to a server. It is part of the HTTP specification in RFC 1945, section 11.
Encryption key
An encryption key within configuration, code, or log text.
Google Cloud Platform API key
Google Cloud API key. An encrypted string that is used when calling Google Cloud APIs that don't need to access private user data.
Google Cloud Platform service account credentials
Google Cloud service account credentials. Credentials that can be used to authenticate with Google API client libraries and service accounts.
JSON web token
JSON Web Token. JSON Web Token in compact form. Represents a set of claims as a JSON object that is digitally signed using JSON Web Signature.
Clear text passwords in configs, code, and other text.
Top 100,000 most common weakly hashed passwords
A weakly hashed password is a method of storing a password that is easy to reverse engineer. The presence of such hashes often indicate that a system's security can be improved.
Common headers containing XSRF tokens
An XSRF token is an HTTP header that is commonly used to prevent cross-site scripting attacks. Cross-site scripting is a type of security vulnerability that can be exploited by malicious sites.
Argentina identity card number
An Argentine Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI), or national identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.
Australia driver's license number
An Australian driver's license number.
Australia medicare number
A 9-digit Australian Medicare account number is issued to permanent residents of Australia (except for Norfolk island). The primary purpose of this number is to prove Medicare eligibility to receive subsidized care in Australia.
Australia passport number
An Australian passport number.
Australia tax file number
An Australian tax file number (TFN) is a number issued by the Australian Tax Office for taxpayer identification. Every taxpaying entity, such as an individual or an organization, is assigned a unique number.
Belgium National Identity card number
A 12-digit Belgian national identity card number.
Brazil individual taxpayer identification number
The Brazilian Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas (CPF) number, or Natural Persons Register number, is an 11-digit number used in Brazil for taxpayer identification.
Canada bank account number
A Canadian bank account number.
British Columbia public health network number
The British Columbia Personal Health Number (PHN) is issued to citizens, permanent residents, temporary workers, students, and other individuals who are entitled to health care coverage in the Province of British Columbia.
Canada driver's license number
A driver's license number for each of the ten provinces in Canada (the three territories are currently not covered).
Ontario health insurance number
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) number is issued to citizens, permanent residents, temporary workers, students, and other individuals who are entitled to health care coverage in the Province of Ontario.
Canada passport number
A Canadian passport number.
Quebec health insurance number
The Québec Health Insurance Number (also known as the RAMQ number) is issued to citizens, permanent residents, temporary workers, students, and other individuals who are entitled to health care coverage in the Province of Québec.
Canada social insurance number
The Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN) is the main identifier used in Canada for citizens, permanent residents, and people on work or study visas. With a Canadian SIN and mailing address, one can apply for health care coverage, driver's licenses, and other important services.
Chile identity card number
A Chilean Cédula de Identidad (CDI), or identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.
China resident number
A Chinese resident identification number.
China passport number
A Chinese passport number.
Colombia identity card number
A Colombian Cédula de Ciudadanía (CDC), or citizenship card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.
Denmark CPR Number
A Personal Identification Number (CPR, Det Centrale Personregister) is a national ID number in Denmark. It is used with public agencies such as health care and tax authorities. Banks and insurance companies also use it as a customer number. The CPR number is required for people who reside in Denmark, pay tax or own property there.
France national identity card number
The French Carte Nationale d'Identité Sécurisée (CNI or CNIS) is the French national identity card. It's an official identity document consisting of a 12-digit identification number. This number is commonly used when opening bank accounts and when paying by check. It can sometimes be used instead of a passport or visa within the European Union (EU) and in some other countries.
France national insurance number
The French Numéro d'Inscription au Répertoire (NIR) is a permanent personal identification number that's also known as the French social security number for services including healthcare and pensions.
France passport number
A French passport number.
France tax identification number
The French tax identification number is a government-issued ID for all individuals paying taxes in France.
Finland personal identity code
A Finnish personal identity code, a national government identification number for Finnish citizens used on identity cards, driver's licenses and passports.
Germany driver's license number
A German driver's license number.
German identity card number
The German Personalausweis, or identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens of Germany.
Germany passport number
A German passport number. The format of a German passport number is 10 alphanumeric characters, chosen from numerals 0–9 and letters C, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.
Germany taxpayer identification number
An 11-digit German taxpayer identification number assigned to both natural-born and other legal residents of Germany for the purposes of recording tax payments.
Germany Schufa identification number
A German Schufa identification number. Schufa Holding AG is a German credit bureau whose aim is to protect clients from credit risk.
Hong Kong identity card number
The 香港身份證, or Hong Kong identity card (HKIC), is used as the main identity document for citizens of Hong Kong.
India Aadhaar number
The Indian Aadhaar number is a 12-digit unique identity number obtained by residents of India, based on their biometric and demographic data.
India GST identification number
The Indian GST identification number (GSTIN) is a unique identifier required of every business in India for taxation.
India permanent account number
The Indian Personal Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric identifier used for identification of individuals—particularly people who pay income tax. It's issued by the Indian Income Tax Department. The PAN is valid for the lifetime of the holder.
Indonesia identity number (Nomor Induk Kependudukan)
An Indonesian Single Identity Number (Nomor Induk Kependudukan, or NIK) is the national identification number of Indonesia. The NIK is used as the basis for issuing Indonesian resident identity cards (Kartu Tanda Penduduk, or KTP), passports, driver's licenses and other identity documents.
Ireland driving license number
An Irish driving license number.
Ireland Eircode
Eircode is an Irish postal code that uniquely identifies an address.
Ireland passport number
An Irish (IE) passport number.
Ireland Personal Public Service Number (PPSN)
The Irish Personal Public Service Number (PPS number, or PPSN) is a unique number for accessing social welfare benefits, public services, and information in Ireland.
Israel identity card number
The Israel identity card number is issued to all Israeli citizens at birth by the Ministry of the Interior. Temporary residents are assigned a number when they receive temporary resident status.
Italy fiscal code number
An Italy fiscal code number is a unique 16-digit code assigned to Italian citizens as a form of identification.
Japan bank account number
A Japanese bank account number.
Japan driver's license number
A Japanese driver's license number.
Japan individual number or "My Number"
The Japanese national identification number—sometimes referred to as "My Number"—is a new national ID number as of January 2016.
Japan passport number
A Japanese passport number. The passport number consists of two alphabetic characters followed by seven digits.
Korea passport number
A Korean passport number.
Korea resident registration number
A South Korean Social Security number.
Mexico population registry number
The Mexico Clave Única de Registro de Población (CURP) number, or Unique Population Registry Code or Personal Identification Code number. The CURP number is an 18-character state-issued identification number assigned by the Mexican government to citizens or residents of Mexico and used for taxpayer identification.
Mexico passport number
A Mexican passport number.
Netherlands citizen service number
A Dutch Burgerservicenummer (BSN), or Citizen's Service Number, is a state-issued identification number that's on driver's licenses, passports, and international ID cards.
Netherlands passport number
A Dutch passport number.
Norway national identity number
Norway's Fødselsnummer, National Identification Number, or Birth Number is assigned at birth, or on migration into the country. It is registered with the Norwegian Tax Office.
Paraguay identity card number
A Paraguayan Cédula de Identidad Civil (CIC), or civil identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.
Peru identity card number
A Peruvian Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI), or national identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.
Poland PESEL number
The PESEL number is the national identification number used in Poland. It is mandatory for all permanent residents of Poland, and for temporary residents staying there longer than 2 months. It is assigned to just one person and cannot be changed.
Poland national id number
The Polish identity card number. is a government identification number for Polish citizens. Every citizen older than 18 years must have an identity card. The local Office of Civic Affairs issues the card, and each card has its own unique number.
Poland Passport
A Polish passport number. Polish passport is an international travel document for Polish citizens. It can also be used as a proof of Polish citizenship.
Portugal identity card number
A Portuguese Cartão de cidadão (CDC), or Citizen Card, is used as the main identity, Social Security, health services, taxpayer, and voter document for citizens.
Singapore national registration number
A unique set of nine alpha-numeric characters on the Singapore National Registration Identity Card.
Singapore passport number
A Singaporean passport number.
Spain CIF or Código de Identificación Fiscal
The Spanish Código de Identificación Fiscal (CIF) was the tax identification system used in Spain for legal entities until 2008. It was then replaced by the Número de Identificación Fiscal (NIF) for natural and juridical persons.
Spain DNI or Documento Nacional de Identidad
A Spain national identity number.
Spain driver's license number
A Spanish driver's license number.
Spain foreigner tax identification number
The Spanish Número de Identificación de Extranjeros (NIE) is an identification number for foreigners living or doing business in Spain. An NIE number is needed for key transactions such as opening a bank account, buying a car, or setting up a mobile phone contract.
Spain tax identification number
The Spanish Número de Identificación Fiscal (NIF) is a government identification number for Spanish citizens. An NIF number is needed for key transactions such as opening a bank account, buying a car, or setting up a mobile phone contract.
Spain passport number
A Spanish Ordinary Passport (Pasaporte Ordinario) number. There are 4 different types of passports in Spain. This detector is for the Ordinary Passport (Pasaporte Ordinario) type, which is issued for ordinary travel, such as vacations and business trips.
Spain social security number
The Spanish Social Security number (Número de Afiliación a la Seguridad Social) is a 10-digit sequence that identifies a person in Spain for all interactions with the country's Social Security system.
Sweden personal identity number
A Swedish Personal Identity Number (personnummer), a national government identification number for Swedish citizens.
Sweden passport number
A Swedish passport number.
Taiwan passport number
A Taiwanese passport number.
Thai national identification card number
The Thai บัตรประจำตัวประชาชนไทย, or identity card, is used as the main identity document for Thai nationals.
Turkish identification number
A unique Turkish personal identification number, assigned to every citizen of Turkey.
Scotland community health index number
The Scotland Community Health Index Number (CHI number) is a 10-digit sequence used to uniquely identify a patient within National Health Service Scotland (NHS Scotland).
United Kingdom drivers license number
A driver's license number for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).
United Kingdom national health service number
A National Health Service (NHS) number is the unique number allocated to a registered user of the three public health services in England, Wales, and the Isle of Man.
United Kingdom national insurance number
The National Insurance number (NINO) is a number used in the United Kingdom (UK) in the administration of the National Insurance or social security system. It identifies people, and is also used for some purposes in the UK tax system. The number is sometimes referred to as NI No or NINO.
United Kingdom passport number
A United Kingdom (UK) passport number.
United Kingdom taxpayer reference number
A United Kingdom (UK) Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) number. This number, comprised of a string of 10 decimal digits, is an identifier used by the UK government to manage the taxation system. Unlike other identifiers, such as the passport number or social insurance number, the UTR is not listed on official identity cards.
American Bankers CUSIP Id
An American Bankers' Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number is a 9-character alphanumeric code that identifies a North American financial security.
Medical drug names
The US National Drug Code (NDC) is a unique identifier for drug products, mandated in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
USA Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number
A United States Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) is a type of United States Tax Identification Number (TIN). An ATIN is issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are in the process of legally adopting a US citizen or resident child.
USA bank routing number
The American Bankers Association (ABA) Routing Number (also called the transit number) is a nine-digit code. It's used to identify the financial institution that's responsible to credit or entitled to receive credit for a check or electronic transaction.
USA Current Procedural Terminology
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) detects codes, descriptions, and guidelines intended to describe procedures and services performed by physicians and other health care providers. Matches five-digit CPT codes combined with medical key words detections (i.e. 'procedural').
US DEA number
A US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) number is assigned to a health care provider by the US DEA. It allows the health care provider to write prescriptions for controlled substances. The DEA number is often used as a general "prescriber number" that is a unique identifier for anyone who can prescribe medication.
USA drivers license number
A driver's license number for the United States. Format can vary depending on the issuing state.
Employer Identification Number
A United States Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, and is used to identify a business entity.
USA healthcare national provider identifier
The US National Provider Identifier (NPI) is a unique 10-digit identification number issued to health care providers in the United States by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The NPI has replaced the unique provider identification number (UPIN) as the required identifier for Medicare services. It's also used by other payers, including commercial healthcare insurers.
USA Individual Taxpayer Identification Number
A United States Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a type of Tax Identification Number (TIN), issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). An ITIN is a tax processing number only available for certain nonresident and resident aliens, their spouses, and dependents who cannot get a Social Security Number (SSN).
USA Medical Record Number
A Medical Record Number (MRN) matches the default format XXX-X-XXXXX, with or without dashes, in close proximity to medical terms (such as MRN, medical, record).
USA Medical Record Number - Open Format
Matches a Medical Record Number (MRN, see above) patterns in a less rigid formatting, in a close proximity to medical terms (such as MRN, medical, record).
Note: this detection rule matches more patterns, thus presents increased probability for false detections. Recommended to be used combined with additional rules for detection.
USA passport number
A United States passport number.
USA Preparer Taxpayer Identification Number
A United States Preparer Taxpayer Identification Number (PTIN) is an identification number that all paid tax return preparers must use on US federal tax returns or claims for refund submitted to the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
US Social Security Number
A United States Social Security number (SSN) is a 9-digit number issued to US citizens, permanent residents, and temporary residents. This detector will not match against numbers with all zeroes in any digit group (that is, 000-##-####, ###-00-####, or ###-##-0000), against numbers with 666 in the first digit group, or against numbers whose first digit is 9.
USA state name
A United States state name.
USA toll free phone number
A US toll-free telephone number.
USA vehicle identification number
A vehicle identification number (VIN) is a unique 17-digit code assigned to every on-road motor vehicle in North America.
Uruguay identity card number
A Uruguayan Cédula de Identidad (CDI), or identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.
Venezuela identity card number
A Venezuelan Cédula de Identidad (CDI), or national identity card, is used as the main identity document for citizens.


text:
Kevin Kühnert (Berlín Occidental, 1 de julio de 1989) es un político alemán y secretario general del Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemania (SPD) que se ha desempeñado como miembro del Bundestag desde las elecciones de 2021, en representación del distrito Berlín-Tempelhof-Schöneberg.

Desde el 24 de noviembre de 2017 hasta el 8 de enero de 2021, Kühnert fue presidente federal de los Jusos (organización juvenil del SPD), y anteriormente se desempeñó como su vicepresidente.

Biografía

Primeros años
Kühnert nació en Berlín Occidental. Su padre es empleado de impuestos y su madre trabaja en una oficina de empleo. Recibió su nombre en honor al futbolista Kevin Keegan.  Aprobó su examen final en el Beethoven-Gymnasium en Lankwitz en 2008, donde también se desempeñó como portavoz de los alumnos. Luego completó un año social voluntario (alemán: Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr) en una organización para niños y jóvenes con sede en Berlín.

Kühnert trabajó inicialmente durante tres años en un centro de llamadas, luego estudió periodismo y ciencias de la comunicación en la Universidad Libre de Berlín, pero nunca se graduó. En 2016, se matriculó para obtener una licenciatura en ciencias políticas en la Universidad de Hagen, pero suspendió los estudios después de convertirse en presidente de los Jusos. En 2014, comenzó a trabajar en la Cámara de Diputados de Berlín para las parlamentarias Dilek Kolat y Melanie Kühnemann.

Carrera política
Kühnert se unió al SPD en 2005 y presidió los Jusos en Berlín de 2012 a 2015. Desde 2015, fungió como vicepresidente federal de Jusos y fue responsable de la política fiscal, la política de pensiones, la política estructural, el combate al extremismo de derecha y la política migratoria, como así como el trabajo de las redes sociales.

Cuando Johanna Uekermann no volvió a presentarse como candidata, en noviembre de 2017, el congreso federal de los Jusos en Saarbrücken eligió a Kühnert como presidente, con 225 de 297 votos. En términos de política local, Kühnert participó activamente en el distrito de Tempelhof-Schöneberg como miembro del consejo de distrito.

Durante la campaña para la votación de los miembros del SPD sobre el acuerdo de coalición con la CDU/CSU de 2018, Kühnert, junto con la iniciativa #NoGroKo (No Gran Coalición), promovió la campaña por el No. En una convención nacional del SPD en 2019, fue elegido como uno de los cinco vicepresidentes del partido, junto con Klara Geywitz, Hubertus Heil, Serpil Midyatli y Anke Rehlinger. También respaldó a Saskia Esken y Norbert Walter-Borjans en su exitosa postulación al liderazgo del partido en 2019.

En una entrevista de agosto de 2020 con Der Tagesspiegel, Kühnert anunció que dejaría el cargo de presidente de los Jusos y dijo que "era el momento adecuado" para un nuevo liderazgo antes de las elecciones federales alemanas de 2021. Después de que Kühnert renunciara anticipadamente al cargo debido a su candidatura al Bundestag, Jessica Rosenthal fue elegida para sucederlo el 8 de enero de 2021, con 207 de 266 votos.

El 16 de diciembre de 2020, Kühnert fue nominado como candidato directo en el distrito electoral de Berlín-Tempelhof-Schöneberg en las elecciones federales de 2021.

En las negociaciones para formar una llamada coalición semáforo del SPD, Alianza 90/Los Verdes y el FDP tras las elecciones federales de 2021, Kühnert encabezó la delegación de su partido en el grupo de trabajo sobre vivienda y construcción; sus copresidentes de los otros partidos fueron Christian Kühn y Daniel Föst.

El 11 de diciembre de 2021 asumió como secretario general del SPD, sucediendo a Lars Klingbeil.

Vida personal
En marzo de 2018, Kühnert hizo pública su homosexualidad en una entrevista para la revista Siegessäule.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Socialdemócratas de Alemania
Nacidos en Berlín
Políticos LGBT de Alemania
Alumnado de la Universidad Libre de Berlín
Políticos de Alemania del siglo XXI
Miembros del Bundestag alemán

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Click Here for More Articles on Stream Now
Illinois Wesleyan University's Virtual Production of CHESS Premieres This Weekend
The production streams from Friday, November 20 to Sunday, November 22.
by Taylor Brethauer-Hamling
BroadwayWorld.com Nov. 20, 2020
Illinois Wesleyan University's virtual production of Chess begins streaming this weekend on Friday, November 20 at 7:30pm and continues throughout the weekend on Saturday, November 21 and Sunday, November 22 at 2pm and 7:30pm.
Chess stars Lizzie Maguire as Florence, Matthew Fecko as Anatoly, Andy Jump as Freddie, Michael T. Votaw as Molokov, Dylan Holt as Arbiter, Mike Jostes as Walter, Cheron Whittley as Svetlana, Trey Ehrhart as Gregor, Darian Conn as Nikita, Jared Garner as Harold, and Josie Corraro as Jo. The ensemble features Angie Cornwell, Megan Boggs, Bryant Cobb, William Dusek, Jacqueline Galliano, Erika Harper, Jacob Nuti, Maura Pawelko, Ryann Piker, Kameron Roberts, and Joe Storti.
Check out rehearsal footage from the production below!
Chess is one of many productions to be streamed at the University. Future shows include Mary Jane by Amy Herzog, Stage Door by Edna Ferber and George S. Kaufman, and Songs for a New World by Jason Robert Brown.
For more information, visit www.iwu.edu/theatre/season/
Presented by special arrangement with Concord Theatricals on behalf of Samuel French, Inc.
CHESS has a book by Richard Nelson, lyrics by Tim Rice, and music by Bjorn Ulvaeus & Benny Andersson. Based on an original idea by Tim Rice. The plot of Chess centers on an unconventional love triangle between two chess grandmasters competing in the 1984 World Chess Championship Match -- one American, one Soviet -- and the woman who serves as a chess second to the American, but who falls in love with the Soviet. The Cold War intrigue centered on the US versus USSR plot twists was a hit in London's West End in 1986 and a miss on Broadway in 1988, but the musical score has long remained popular with fans around the world.
Many different versions of the show have emerged over the years, featuring modified plots, different selections of music, and various casts. The original 1984 concept album was a worldwide hit, reaching the top 10 status in the United Kingdom, West Germany, and South Africa. It was even the number one album in Sweden for seven weeks, thanks in large part due to ABBA's contributions to the score. The biggest hit of all from the album was "One Night in Bangkok," which reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100. Other songs that gained significant popularity included "I Know Him So Well" (a #1 hit in the UK) and covered by Whitney Houston in the US, "Nobody's Side," "The Arbiter's Song," and "Pity the Child." "One of the best rock scores ever produced. This is an angry, difficult, demanding and rewarding show." - TIME
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YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN DEAD Comes to FMCT This Week
Aberdeen Community Theatre Announces Plans For Full 2022 Season
MOULIN ROUGE! THE MUSICAL National Tour Postpones Launch in Chicago
Winners Announced For The BroadwayWorld 2021 Chicago Awards
Marriott Theatre Kicks Off The New Year With WEST SIDE STORY
BWW Review: Reimagined OKLAHOMA! Replaces Feel-Good Energy for Macabre Spectacle at CIBC Theater
Chicago SHOWS
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Life in SpaceSpaceXShareSubscribe
Elon Musk's Tesla Could Be a "Biothreat" to Mars
By Rae Paoletta
Filed Under Innovation, Elon Musk, Mars & Tesla
We regret to inform you Elon Musk's widely beloved Tesla Roadster could contaminate Mars.
Scientists at Purdue University have released a statement on the sports car and its captain, the now-infamous Starman. The researchers are concerned the car could be carrying an enormous load of bacteria from Earth, which could spell trouble in the slim chance it crashes into Mars.
"If there is an indigenous Mars biota, it's at risk of being contaminated by terrestrial life," Jay Melosh, a professor of earth, atmospheric, and planetary sciences at Purdue University, says in the press release. "Would Earth's organisms be better adapted, take over Mars and contaminate it so we don't know what indigenous Mars was like, or would they be not as well adapted as the Martian organisms? We don't know."
Melosh continued: "Even if [SpaceX] radiated the outside, the engine would be dirty. Cars aren't assembled clean. And even then, there's a big difference between clean and sterile."
Edited SpaceX PR image of Starman driving his Tesla convertible up Australia.
NASA has an Office of Planetary Protection that is primarily tasked with ensuring earthly spacecraft doesn't contaminate other worlds. But the department doesn't regulate spacecraft in orbit, and since the Roadster was never supposed to land, it wasn't wiped of bacteria before takeoff. Inverse has reached out to SpaceX to see if the aerospace company took any measures to clean the vehicle before liftoff, but as of this writing, we have not heard back.
"The load of bacteria on the Tesla could be considered a biothreat, or a backup copy of life on Earth," Alina Alexeenko, a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Purdue, said in a statement.
Tesla "Starman" zooming off into the void.
NASA's new planetary protection officer Lisa Pratt seems similarly disenchanted with the space car.
"We were supporting [SpaceX's] launch, but we did not have a planetary protection plan in place," she said in a presentation to the Planetary Science Advisory Committee, SpaceNews reports. "We have to figure out how to work closely, how to move forward in a collaborative posture so we don't have another red Roadster up there in orbit."
Even in the case the Tesla did crash into Mars — which is very unlikely based on its trajectory — it "could be millions of years before that happens," according to the researchers at Purdue. So fingers crossed that the literal worst-case scenario doesn't happen, and that Musk's admittedly well-executed PR stunt doesn't destroy the solar system.
Media via Flickr / sjrankin, SpaceX
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Robert Sainte-Rose (Francia, 5 de julio de 1943) fue un atleta francés especializado en la prueba de salto de altura, en la que consiguió ser subcampeón europeo en 1966.

Carrera deportiva

En el Campeonato Europeo de Atletismo de 1966 ganó la medalla de plata en el salto de altura, con un salto por encima de 2.12 metros, siendo superado por su paisano francés Jacques Madubost (oro también con 2.12 m pero en menos intentos) y por delante del soviético Valeriy Skvortsov (bronce con 2.09 metros).

Referencias

Atletas de Francia


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Adtalem Group President, Financial Services Mehul Patel to Leave Company; Chief Operating Officer Stephen Beard Assumes Leadership of Vertical; Chaka Patterson Promoted to General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
CHICAGO – Feb. 17, 2020 – Adtalem Global Education Inc. (NYSE: ATGE), a leading workforce solutions provider, today announced that Mehul Patel is resigning from his position as group president, Financial Services effective Feb. 28, to pursue another opportunity outside the education industry. The Financial Services vertical will be led by Chief Operating Officer Stephen Beard, and Chaka Patterson will be promoted to general counsel and corporate secretary. Both will report directly to Chairman and CEO Lisa Wardell.
"I would like to thank Mehul for his leadership and his efforts to effectively drive growth within the Financial Services vertical," said Chairman and CEO Lisa Wardell. "I'm also pleased to congratulate Steve on his expanded role and Chaka on his promotion to general counsel. Steve has played a key role in repositioning Adtalem for its next phase of growth and the execution of its overall enterprise strategy, so he's particularly well positioned to create additional synergies and avenues for growth in the Financial Services business. Similarly, Chaka continues to bring extensive, strategic legal expertise to the organization and has been a versatile and influential member of our leadership team. I look forward to his capitalizing on his broad experience, as he takes on the oversight of our legal and compliance functions."
Beard joined the organization in 2018 as senior vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary before taking on the role of chief operating officer in 2019. Prior to Adtalem, Beard was executive vice president, chief administrative officer and general counsel of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. (NASDAQ: HSII), where he oversaw a variety of enterprise-level functions including strategy and corporate development and directed global legal operations for the company.
Chaka Patterson joined the organization in 2018 as vice president, deputy general counsel, before taking on his current role. Prior to Adtalem, Patterson held various leadership positions in the public and private sector, including chief of the Civil Actions Bureau in the Cook County State's Attorney's Office, Partner at Jones Day, and Vice President and Treasurer of Exelon Corporation (NASDAQ: EXC).
Investor Contact:
Maureen Resac
John Kristoff


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Microsoft's Xbox One game console will go on sale in November for $499.
Microsofthas announced that Xbox One will go on sale in 21 markets this November for $US499.
The company showed exclusive game titles and highlighted some of the new capabilities of the next generation console at its E3 press briefing in Los Angeles.
Xbox One was first shown at Microsoft headquarters in Redmond, Washington, last month, and the E3 presentation was focused on what the company left out then: gaming. Microsoft paraded a number of game developers on stage to show off a few of the 13 exclusive titles that will be available for the console at launch.
In one demonstration, while playing "Dead Rising 3" a second gamer used Smart Glass through his smartphone to call in an airstrike on attacking zombies. Smart Glass is Microsoft's second screen technology that it announced last year. It allows gamers to use their smartphones and tablets in tandem with the game on the main screen. It can also be used to deliver second screen content during movies and television shows.
"With Smart Glass natively built into Xbox One, many of the actions you can take on your console can now be done directly from any Smart Glass device," said Marc Whitten, corporate vice president of Xbox LIVE at Microsoft. He showed how gamers could see a timeline of their progress or set up and launch a multi player game from a tablet.
Microsoft also showed how Smart Glass could be used when developing custom games. Project Spark is Microsoft's game creation program that allows users to build a game landscape, create characters and define behaviors. In a demonstration, voice control through Kinect was used to create a rough landscape, which was then further refined using a tablet running Smart Glass.
Xbox One is a follow up to the company's Xbox 360 game console, which launched eight years ago. Microsoft showed off a new design for Xbox 360, which it bills as slimmer and quieter. It goes on sale immediately.
Xbox One will include a 500GB hard drive, Blu-ray player, built-in Wi-Fi and a Kinect sensor. It will cost £429 in the U.K. and €499 in European markets. The console is available for preorder now.


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Road map Tour-de-Faure
Midi-Pyrénées >
Lot >
Tour-de-Faure >
Maps of Tour-de-Faure
Tour-de-Faure
Here are several maps of Tour-de-Faure.
You will find the road map of Tour-de-Faure with a routing module. This dynamic road map of France (in sexagesimal coordinates WGS84) is centered on the town of Tour-de-Faure.
The location of Tour-de-Faure in France is shown below on several maps of France. The mapping system of these base maps of Tour-de-Faure is the french mapping system: Lamber93.
These base maps of Tour-de-Faure are reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code.
You will find the hotels near Tour-de-Faure on this map. Book your hotel near Tour-de-Faure today, Friday 05 February for the best price, reservation and cancellation free of charge thanks to our partner Booking.com, leader in on-line hotels reservation.
- pictures of Tour-de-Faure : photo Tour-de-Faure
- the map of Tour-de-Faure : map Tour-de-Faure
- the hotels map of Tour-de-Faure : Tour-de-Faure hotels map
I like Tour-de-Faure !
Road map of Tour-de-Faure
Get directions to Tour-de-Faure with our routing module.
You will find the hotels near Tour-de-Faure with the search box at right. Book your hotel near Tour-de-Faure today, Friday 05 February for the best price, reservation and cancellation free of charge thanks to our partner Booking.com, leader in on-line hotels reservation.
- the location of Tour-de-Faure in France is shown below on several maps of France. The mapping system of these base maps of Tour-de-Faure is the french mapping system: Lamber93. These base maps of Tour-de-Faure are reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code.
Relief map of Tour-de-Faure
Tour-de-Faure on the relief France map in Lambert 93 coordinates
See the map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen (1000 x 949) At left, here is the location of Tour-de-Faure on the relief France map in Lambert 93 coordinates.
Here are the altitudes of Tour-de-Faure :
- Town hall altitude of Tour-de-Faure is 140 meters
- Minimum altitude of Tour-de-Faure is 127 meters
- Maximum altitude of Tour-de-Faure is 375 meters
- Medium altitude of Tour-de-Faure is 251 meters
Here are the altitudes of Cahors, prefecture of Lot department:
- Town hall altitude of Cahors is 122 meters
- Minimum altitude of Cahors is 105 meters
- Maximum altitude of Cahors is 332 meters
- Medium altitude of Cahors is 219 meters
Click here for the terrain map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen:
This relief map of Tour-de-Faure is reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code :

Terrain base map of Tour-de-Faure
See the terrain base map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen (1000 x 949) Small relief base map of Tour-de-Faure
This base map of Tour-de-Faure is reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code :

Administrative maps of Tour-de-Faure
Map of Tour-de-Faure with regions and prefectures
View the map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen (1000 x 949) You will find the location of Tour-de-Faure on the map of France of regions in Lambert 93 coordinates. The town of Tour-de-Faure is located in the department of Lot of the french region Midi-Pyrénées.
Latitude: 44.47 degrees (44.47° North)
Below, the geographical coordinates of Cahors, prefecture of the Lot department:
This map of Tour-de-Faure is reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code :

Map of Tour-de-Faure with departments and prefectures
Voir la carte of Tour-de-Faure en grand format (1000 x 949) Here is the localization of Tour-de-Faure on the France map of departments in Lambert 93 coordinates. The city of Tour-de-Faure is shown on the map by a red point.
The town of Tour-de-Faure is located in the department of Lot of the french region Midi-Pyrénées.
The latitude of Tour-de-Faure is 44.47 degrees North.
The longitude of Tour-de-Faure is 1.691 degrees East.
Here the distance between Tour-de-Faure and the biggest cities of France:
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Paris : 490.36 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Marseille : 324.23 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Lyon : 285.05 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Toulouse : 98.59 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Nice : 452.52 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Nantes : 395.36 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Strasbourg : 650.65 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Montpellier : 198.87 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Bordeaux : 183.84 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Lille : 691.62 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Rennes : 479.84 kilometers
Distance between Tour-de-Faure and Reims : 560.79 kilometers
Clic here to see the map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen:
Tour-de-Faure on the map of french departments
This administrative map of Tour-de-Faure is reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code :

Administrative base maps of Tour-de-Faure
See the administrative base map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen (1000 x 949)
Small administrative base map of Tour-de-Faure
This base map administrative of Tour-de-Faure is reusable and modifiable by making a link to this page of the Map-France.com website or by using the given code :

Tour-de-Faure on the municipalities map of France
The red point show the location of the town hall of the Tour-de-Faure municipality.
See the map of Tour-de-Faure in full screen (1000 x 949)

Quick links Tour-de-Faure :
Hotel Tour-de-Faure
Tour-de-Faure hotels map
Map Tour-de-Faure
Photos Tour-de-Faure
Weather Tour-de-Faure
Population Tour-de-Faure
Housing Tour-de-Faure
Make a link to this page of Tour-de-Faure with the following code :
Tour-de-Faure road map


Project Manager Requirements: The Senior Project Manager is responsible for driving complex, high priority, projects or component phases of larger programs. Accountable for delivering projects on time, within budget, and within scope. This individual will lead and coordinate cross-functional, cross-departmental, cross-company teams that are responsible for all aspects of a project, from initiation to closure. The Project Manager exemplifies strong initiative and management skills. Skills Required: Insures project methodologies, project delivery processes, and implementation management processes are followed. This includes managing and driving: Project Schedule. Risk and Issue Management. Scope Change Management. Manages the project budget. This includes understanding and validating estimates, cost variance tracking, and managing project resources effectively. Provides clear and concise project communication; both written and verbal. Facilitates/manages project communications and stakeholder, client and project team expectations. In addition to the core project management skills, this client facing role involves extensive interaction with some of our largest and most demanding clients and their vendors that are part of bringing the client app. to market. The client facing PM will need to manage and guide client expectations while working with the teams (both internal and vendor) to deliver on an integrated plan. Experience with delivering Digital solutions to market with significant, complex client integrations is highly desired and critical for success in this role. There are 30 developers within the team based in US and India.There will be one Sr. Project Manager based in Nenagh. Please contact Rachel for more details on the role: 019476337/ Rachel.Barrett@Cpl.ie. This job originally appeared on RecruitIreland.com.