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Won't we ever stop playing whack-a-mole with "...
Won't we ever stop playing whack-a-mole with "regrettable chemical substitutions"?
« Study raises big questions about worker protection in nanotech labs
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By Richard Denison / Bio / Published: January 12, 2010
Richard Denison, Ph.D., is a Senior Scientist.
In recent days, two compelling cases have surfaced of so-called "regrettable substitutions" – industry responding to concerns about the use of one dangerous chemical by replacing it with another that is less well-studied, or at least not currently in the crosshairs.
Case 1: Chinese manufacturers of children's jewelry, responding to concerns and restrictions on the use of lead in such products produced for export to the U.S., have replaced it with cadmium, a known human carcinogen and developmental toxicant that, if anything is even more toxic to kids than lead – but is not subject to any restrictions in such kids' products.
Case 2: American food product manufacturers, responding to concerns about the devastating effects on the lungs of workers exposed to diacetyl – an artificial butter flavoring used in many products, most notably microwave popcorn – have begun to replace it with closely related chemicals likely to break down into diacetyl or otherwise have similar effects.
Are we destined forever to play this dangerous variant on the game of whack-a-mole, or can something be done?
Investigative journalism to the rescue
An interesting side-note to both cases: Journalists have played the major role in exposing these debacles.
In case 1, it was not our government, but rather Justin Pritchard at the Associated Press, that brought the lead-to-cadmium bait-and-switch to light. AP commissioned its own product testing, testing 103 items – charm bracelets, pendants and the like — bought in New York, Ohio, Texas and California in November or December 2009. It found that 12 percent of the items contained at least 10 percent cadmium, with the highest containing 91 percent!
In case 2, while the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH) has been hot on the trail of diacetyl and substitutes, it was Andrew Schneider, a longtime investigative reporter writing for the AOL news outlet Sphere, who has most recently publicized the quiet replacement of diacetyl with closely related chemicals. [Note added 1/13: I was remiss in not realizing and noting the extensive coverage of this issue going back many months that has been going on at The Pump Handle blog.]
Isn't it obvious that such substitutions should be avoided?
One might think that the chemicals considered as substitutes for a known danger would get scrutinized a little more closely than usual, in order to avoid repeating unwanted history. But a combination of incomplete or inadequate regulations, resource-strapped government agencies and entrenched political resistance to market intervention work to perpetuate a lethally flawed system of chemicals management in this country.
From a scientific standpoint, avoiding the use of any toxic metal in making kids' products would seem to be a no-brainer. The AP story points out that virtually nontoxic zinc is a suitable substitute metal for use in children's jewelry. But this case apparently was driven down the path of least resistance: Cadmium has been used domestically in China for kids' jewelry and related products for many years, which likely explains the rapid transition to using it for exports in the face of newly-enacted U.S. restrictions on lead.
The diacetyl case is equally hard to fathom from a purely logical – dare I say naïve? – standpoint.
Inhalation of diacetyl leads to a wholly debilitative lung condition whose name speaks for itself: obliterative bronchiolitis. Previously known to affect workers exposed to certain types of fumes in heavy industry, its association with diacetyl in butter flavorings began to be recognized only in 2000, when the first cases of what is now known as "popcorn workers lung" were identified at a microwave popcorn plant in Missouri.
First thought to be confined to industrial workers (albeit in the food industry), cases of this disease traced to diacetyl exposure have now been found in service industry workers and even in an individual consumer who reportedly ate two bags of microwave popcorn a day and enjoyed inhaling their aroma (who doesn't?).
Andrew Schneider reports on the case of a Blockbuster Video employee who contracted the condition after microwaving many bags of popcorn on a nightly basis to fill the old-fashioned popcorn machine in the store. She is the third known case among of non-factory workers.
In response to the horrible publicity surrounding diacetyl, a number of major food companies – General Mills and ConAgra (owner of Orville Redenbacher's) among them – announced they would no longer use it.
So what have they moved to instead? As noted by Andrew Schneider, some companies have shifted to "natural materials" known variously as starter distillates and diacetyl trimmers. [Note added 1/13: An astute reader has posted a comment noting that the reference in the original Sphere article to "diacetyl trimmer" is likely a typo, and should actually be "diacetyl trimer." This chemical is essentially comprised of three linked diacetyl molecules. Indeed, meeting notes posted on the website of the Division of Occupational Safety and Health of the California Department of Industrial Relations cite John Hallagan, general counsel for the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, indicating that a trimer of diacetyl is one substitute for diacetyl now being used.]
Schneider notes that these "substitutes" either contain diacetyl or release it upon contact with heat and moisture (gee, how likely is that to happen?). He cites NIOSH physicians who describe these materials as not representing any real substitution at all. He also cites a trade association representative saying this shift is occurring so that companies can label their newly-formulated products as "natural." [Note added 1/13: Thanks to another very interesting post from last week on this subject of diacetyl substitutes by Celeste Monforton at The Pump Handle, I have learned that NIOSH and OSHA have both stated in writing their concern about the lack of safety data on substitutes and the concern that they break down into diacetyl. NIOSH did so in a recent letter sent to new OSHA Administrator David Michaels. OSHA did so in a January 2009 Federal Register notice, stating: "Both diacetyl trimer and the sulfite adduct of diacetyl have a low vapor pressure in their basic form, and are thus less likely to evaporate and result in employee inhalation exposures during the production process. However, both are converted to diacetyl during consumer food preparation, so that the foods when consumed will contain diacetyl. For example, if placed on popcorn, both convert to diacetyl when the popcorn is popped."]
To describe another substitute, I need to provide a short chemistry lesson. Diacetyl is a nickname for the chemical, 2,3-butanedione. It looks like this:
Some companies who tout their move away from diacetyl have replaced it with flavorings containing this chemical:
This chemical is named 2,3-pentanedione. As you can see, even if you're not a chemist, the only difference is the addition of a single carbon atom, from a total of four (to which the "buta"prefix refers) to five (to which the "penta" prefix refers).
They should know better
You also don't have to be a toxicologist to have the following thought pop into your head faster than you could make a bag of microwave popcorn: If these chemicals look so similar, might not they affect people's lungs in a similar manner? And might not a company want to thoroughly test the second chemical before claiming it to be a safe replacement for diacetyl?
This past November, NIOSH did an inspection of a General Mills "bakery mix production facility" located in Los Angeles. In the resulting inspection report, termed a Health Hazard Evaluation, NIOSH reported that the company had replaced most, but not all, diacetyl-containing flavorings with ones containing 2,3-pentanedione. Detectable levels of this chemical were found in the air in the plant and could be measured especially where workers bagged the powdered bakery mixes.
NIOSH also reported that a number of plant workers exhibited respiratory symptoms while at work. And lung function tests performed by NIOSH found "higher than expected" evidence and incidence of respiratory problems, compared to the U.S. adult population; for example, 18% of the workers had "restrictive patterns" indicative of possible lung disease. None of the workers exhibited popcorn worker lung-like symptoms, however.
None of this proves 2,3-pentanedione is risky, of course. But it certainly begs the question.
Noting in its report that "a 'safe' level of diacetyl has not been established, and even low levels of diacetyl are potentially hazardous," NIOSH goes on to state:
The toxicology of diacetyl substitutes is only now being studied. Because 2,3-pentanedione, 2,3-hexanedione, and 2,3-heptanedione all share the same functional alpha-diketone group as diacetyl, these compounds may also share diacetyl's mechanism of toxicity.
In other words, the operative presumption should be that 2,3-pentanedione and related chemicals affect people the same way diacetyl does.
Indeed, NIOSH's report recommends to General Mills that "Until more is known about 2,3-pentanedione and similar alpha-diketone compounds, do not assume these compounds are safe." (emphasis added)
Yet these chemicals continue to be used as substitutes for diacetyl.
What can be done to avoid "regrettable substitutions"?
The two examples above may strike you as no-brainers, but there are many more cases that are not so obvious or where there aren't such clear red flags.
I can sympathize with companies caught unawares when a chemical they use crashes onto the radar screen. Nor is it hard for me to imagine they might leap at the first available alternative that is identified, based on nothing more than the fact that it is not, at least technically, the chemical of concern.
But these impulses can be downright dangerous in the context of our current policy and regulatory climate that has allowed most chemicals in or entering commerce to escape adequate testing or safety assessment. That failing makes it all the more likely that a chemical chosen as a substitute for a known bad actor is either no better or untested and unstudied.
As readers of this blog know, the poster child for this failed policy is the 1976 Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). TSCA "grandfathered in" the more than 60,000 chemicals on the market at the time, without requiring any testing or demonstration of their safety. Measured by tonnage, the vast majority of chemicals on the market today – 34 years later – is comprised of those same chemicals.
What changes to TSCA could lessen the likelihood of further regrettable substitutions?
Here are a few suggestions, each of which is a featured plank in the platform of the Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families campaign with which EDF is closely working.
1. Adopt a comprehensive approach to testing and assessing the safety of chemicals in commerce:
First, we simply must bite the bullet and start the process of digging ourselves out of the hole created by TSCA. While it will require considerable time and expense, TSCA reform must include a requirement that all chemicals be shown to be safe as a condition to enter or remain on the market, based on robust information developed on the uses, hazards of and exposures to those chemicals.
Some, especially in the chemical industry, would have us skip this altogether. As I noted in previous posts (here and here), they suggest we simply identify the usual top suspects, maybe require further testing and study of them, and then maybe even regulate a handful of those – and be done with it. Their estimates of how many chemicals might "rise to the top" range from "50-100" (subscription required) to "5%" of chemicals in use today.
As I've argued before, there's an inherent contradiction here. The chemical industry is among the first to cry "regrettable substitution" when insufficient attention is given to what will replace a chemical targeted by state or federal authorities for restrictions. But how are we ever to compare alternatives and select safer ones with confidence unless we have good information about them?
2. Maximize public and market availability of chemical information:
Companies and institutions that use chemicals to make products, or that sell, buy or use those products, as well as individual consumers, make decisions involving chemical choices every day. Those choices are often ill-informed today, based on assumption instead of data, or incomplete or biased information.
Companies need to know what chemicals are in the products they're making, buying, selling or using, what is known about those chemicals' hazards, and what the potential alternatives to such chemicals are. They also need to know when government has identified a chemical to be of concern and is considering initiating regulatory action.
Only by requiring the development and broad sharing of sound and complete information about chemicals can we hope to address what amounts to a major market failure perpetuated by our current chemicals policies.
3. Drive companies as well as government to prioritize efforts to develop, identify and assess the safety of alternatives to chemicals of concern:
Government needs to have the authority to direct both its own resources and attention and those of companies toward developing and identifying safer alternatives to chemicals of concern. Doing so will require that both carrots and sticks are embodied in the range of tools available to government. For example, government needs:
ample authority to clearly identify and restrict the use of dangerous chemicals;
the ability to require companies to seek out safer alternatives, as one of the available regulatory actions it can take;
resources to investigate and identify safer alternatives, and to develop and provide to companies the tools and data they need to do the same; and
programs to incentivize and reward those companies that do develop and implement safer alternatives.
Adopting these kinds of changes just might yield a future chemicals management system about which we can truly say, "No regrets!"
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This entry was posted in Health Science and tagged carcinogen, chemical identity, children's safety, consumer products, exposure and hazard, inhalation, lead, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), risk assessment, Safer Chemicals Healthy Families, worker safety. Bookmark the permalink. Both comments and trackbacks are currently closed.
scott masten
Posted January 12, 2010 at 10:28 pm | Permalink
I believe the "diacetyl trimmer" in the original Sphere article was a typo and should instead be diacetyl trimer (CASRN: 18114-49-3). Unfortunately this apparent typo has been widely reproduced on the internet. We still don't know the extent of substitution with diacetyl trimer nor how readily it degrades to diacetyl. If there is a "diacetyl trimmer" I'd like to know it's true ID.
Richard Denison
Scott: Thanks very much for bringing this to my attention. I have inserted a clarification into this post to alert readers to this information.


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Law of Desire
Plot: A gay film director finds himself at the top of an unfortunate love triangle that forces him to choose between a man who loves too little and man who loves too much.
Release Date: 19th September 2016
Director(s): Pedro Almodóvar
Cast: Eusebio Poncela, Carmen Maura, Antonio Banderas, Miguel Molina
BBFC Certificate: 15
Running Time: 102 mins
Country Of Origin: Spain
Review By: Jonathan McCalmont
Despite its thematic problems and simplified structure, Law of Desire is undoubtedly a more technically proficient film as Almodóvar manages to combine clever camera movements and complex set-pieces with his already familiar fondness for well-chosen musical numbers and exquisite design work.
Posted September 15, 2016 by Jonathan McCalmont
As part of the Almodóvar Collection re-release, this version of Law of Desire comes with an excellent introduction by the academic Jose Arroyo. According to Arroyo, Almodóvar's fifth film was a breakthrough on a number of different levels: Firstly, this was the first film to be made by Almodóvar's own production company. Secondly, it was a huge commercial success meaning that Almodóvar was now able to make pretty much any film he wanted to make. Thirdly, Law of Desire was embraced by the Spanish film establishment and used to demonstrate the vibrancy and diversity of Spanish culture following the death of Franco and the return to democracy. This newfound commercial and cultural security meant that Almodóvar was able to move away from the genre melodramas that helped to build his career and begin trying to find a voice of his own. However, while there is no denying Arroyo's observation that Law of Desire is film that is more personal, more technically ambitious, and significantly different to the films that came before it, the question of whether Law of Desire is actually a better film than either Dark Habits or What Have I Done to Deserve This? is far from having an obvious answer.
The film opens on a defiant note with a young man being encouraged to masturbate by an off-camera voice. Homophobic people often use strangely sexualised imagery when complaining about the presence of overtly gay content in films but it would be hard to disagree with someone claiming that Almodóvar was quite literally rubbing it in our faces. Exquisitely shot and undeniably sexy, the scene concludes with another note of defiance as a credit sequence announces the scene's nature as part of a film within a film.
The director of this film is Pablo Quintero (Eusebio Poncela), a character said to be inspired by Almodóvar's own experiences as an openly gay film director who achieved a degree of success and visibility despite the machismo and overt homophobia of the culture that celebrated him. How men who sleep with men present themselves in a homophobic culture is central to the film as Pablo seems to revel in his gay identity only to retreat into privacy the second anyone presents him with a direct question. The challenge of adopting a gay identity also shapes the men in Pablo's life as the director soon finds himself at the top of a love triangle forcing him to choose between an affectionate but ambivalent Juan (Miguel Molina) and a terrifyingly intense Antonio (Antonio Banderas).
One of the things that distinguishes Law of Desire from some of the earlier Almodóvar films is that while films like Dark Habits and What Have I Done to Deserve This? function very much as ensemble pieces, Law of Desire has a far more conventional and Hollywood-friendly structure involving one major plotline and a secondary plotline that intersects the primary plot in a way that serves to draw out certain themes and ideas. The film's secondary plot-line is dominated by Pablo's sister Tina (Carmen Maura). When we first encounter Tina, she is dressed to the nines and batting away accusations that her lack of lover means that she must be a lesbian. However, as the film progresses, we learn that Tina is actually a transwoman and that her reluctance to get involved with any men is a product of childhood trauma resulting from abusive relationships with both her father and a local priest. While Tina's experiences are obviously quite different to those of a more conventionally straight-acting man, the implication is that Tina is as much a product of Spanish prejudice as Pablo, Antonio, and Juan. They all desire men but have all dealt with that desire in their own different ways.
Another thing that distinguishes The Law of Desire from some of Almodóvar's earlier films is that while his fifth film does include a strong female character, that character is forced into the background by a gay man. This turns out to be rather unfortunate as while Carmen Maura is superb as the passionate and conflicted Tina, Poncela's Pablo comes across as little more than a generic creep whose refusal to take responsibility for his own sexual desire results in the death and suffering of those around him. Part of the problem is that while Pablo is said to have been modelled on Almodóvar himself, Almodóvar struggles to imbue him with much substance beyond the kind of helpless passivity required to oil the narrative mechanism of a Hitchcockian thriller
The film's second and third acts are dominated by Antonio's attempts to get closer to Pablo by murdering his romantic competition whilst simultaneously trying to conceal his sexual involvement with the film director. The problem is that while the aggression and ambivalence that fuels Antonio's actions are born of Spain's conflicted attitudes towards homosexuality, Almodóvar struggles to gain much purchase on the character of Antonio and so winds up treating the film's primary thematic focus as little more than an excuse for people to behave irrationally and thus move the plot forward. This problem is largely tonal in nature as we see Almodóvar struggling to reconcile the heightened realism of genre cinema with the kind of sensitivity required to do a thorough character study. Weirdly, Almodóvar managed to perform this balancing act when walking the boundaries of comedy and melodrama in his earlier films but Law of Desire feels both too unrealistic to work as a drama and too character-focused to work as a proper thriller. The result is a film that will leave you bored with Pablo and wishing that Almodóvar had decided to build a film around the character of Tina instead.
Despite its thematic problems and simplified structure, Law of Desire is undoubtedly a more technically proficient film as Almodóvar manages to combine clever camera movements and complex set-pieces with his already familiar fondness for well-chosen musical numbers and exquisite design work. This greater technical proficiency gives the entire film an undoubted lift but it simply cannot compensate for the under-written primary character and the much-simplified plot.
LawOfDesire PedroAlmodovar
Jonathan McCalmont
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Q: Windows fatal exception: stack overflow when trying to print beautiful soup content I am trying to print the beautifulsoup content from this link: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1750/0001047469-11-006302.txt
using the code
session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update({'User-Agent': 'xxx'})
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(session.get(link).content, 'html.parser')
print(soup)

After running the code, spyder throw out the follow error and automatically restart the kernel
I have searched almost everywhere but found no post describing this exact issue. Anyone has any thought?
Windows fatal exception: stack overflow

Main thread:
Current thread 0x00002434 (most recent call first):
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\formatter.py", line 123 in attributes
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1640 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
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  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1777 in decode_contents
  File "C:\Users\Arnold\anaconda3\envs\Exp\lib\site-packages\bs4\element.py", line 1683 in decode
  ...

Restarting kernel...

A: BS4 is also using recursion to find all elements and Python has a recursion limit (check with sys.getrecursionlimit).
The error you're facing might be due to the HTML doc has too many child elements.
You may want to use sys.setrecursionlimit to increase the limit. For example:
import requests
import bs4
import sys

sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)

session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update({'User-Agent': 'xxx'})
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(session.get(link).content, 'html.parser')
print(soup)

Please note, if you set the limit too high, it may cause an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Fill that tub up with some bourbon!
Got a chance to check out the new Bourbon Pompeii tour at Buffalo Trace last night, and it is simply amazing. Definitely worth the trip — and best of all, tours are free!
Here's a piece I wrote about it, including some photos.
I sipped some E.H. Taylor Small Batch as I walked around the space, making it an even more delightful experience. It's what Taylor would have wanted … and expected.


While litigation may be a last resort, in many instances it becomes the only practical alternative to resolve a problem. Our litigators are sensitive to the economic and personal effect which litigation may impose. Whether in the courtroom, in arbitration, or by mediation or negotiation, we work closely with you to serve your best interests.


Thrift Score Thursday: Halloween Madness!
Welcome to a special edition of #thriftscorethursday where we will be sharing Halloween madness with several fabulous guest hosts!
With Halloween this weekend, next week we will all be featuring our favorites Halloween themed thrift scores! So share those thrifted upcycled costumes, hunted haunted decor, and more!
This week my cohosts, guest hosts (Coco, Colleen, Jess, Gretchen, Nicole & Paula), and I are sharing our own Halloween inspiration posts for you. Now, I already had my kids and my own costume picked out, and I had decided no more Halloween decor this year, so where did that leave me? Well, I am instead going to share something that inspired me.
I was out thrifting last week when I came across this cactus cookie jar and S&P shakers. Funky, right?
What does this cactus have to do with Halloween? Well I looked at it and thought it would make a great costume! No, I don't think wearing the cookie jar is a good idea, but I thought, "Green pants, green hoodie, a couple pink flowers, and some kind of pricklies, and you have yourself one fine costume!" And guess what? I googled it and found that someone else had the exact same idea and went ahead and made it. Check it out at The Chic Site!
Now for my features…. this week I am sharing regular thrift score favorites, but next week will be all Halloween features.
Anna is finding all of the wonderful things lately, like this awesome wall hanging!
You can find Anna on instagram here.
Next up is that flatware Karrie Anne scored. I love the details!
You can find Karrie Anne on instagram here.
I have featured Love Recycled a few times now; Florida must have some of the most unique finds out there! Love these head planters/vases!
You can find Love Recycled on instagram here.
Kate needs a blog. Because I want to pin all of her work…. this girl is amazing! Check out this tufted blue sofa she scored!
You can find Kate on instagram here.
Kristen won this trophy! Well, not exactly. Someone else won it a long time ago, but isn't it awesome?
You can find Kristen on instagram here.
Be sure to visit all of our guest hosts this week as well as my regular cohosts to see their own Halloween thrifty finds!!! All of the guest hosts will be sharing their Halloween thrifty inspiration with you, and regular cohosts will also be sharing features this week.
Have fun visiting all of my cohosts. Can't wait to see your thrifted Halloween finds this weekend and show them off next week!
me, too! i want them all! 🙂 thanks for cohosting and happy halloween to you!
Ahhh! The cactus costume exists!!! So fun! I actually totally love that cactus cookie jar too… I think it needs to come live with me since I already have (sort of) matching s&p shakers!
That flatware is AMAZING. I would buy that in a heartbeat. The detail is so pretty!
me, too! it's so elegant!
I have been looking for head vases like that. Love them and please tell me you got that cactus. I want it too.
i didn't get it. sorry! and yes those head vases- amazing!
a cactus costume! that would be so fun! and that flatware is super amazing.
That tufted blue sofa is amazing! I know that I would have seriously considered buying it had I spotted it while thrifting.
Please tell me you bought the cactus! I need it in my life!! Seriously if you buy it I will pay….
it would! i didn't buy it- i liked it but it didn't fit my home as well.
Flatware, the sofa & the head vase, yes, yes, yes! I'm always amazed at what treasures everyone finds!
that head vase is amazing!
All such great finds! LOVE those head planters! Thanks for sharing my trophy!
Cacti costume, how clever!! I'm sure that's totally up Corinna's (ahem cacti-obsessed) alley ha!
That cactus set is awesome! I want that leather sofa and wall hanging. I think the sofa is from west elm. I've been eyeing it!
i want it all, too!
What wonderful finds! Those ceramic vases look just like the Jonathan Adler ones they sell for tons of money! Such great features!
they totally do- you are right!


I have always loved lemons. When I was nine I planted a couple seeds after making lemonade. I watched one of them sprout and grow up into a sturdy, fragrant lemon tree that accompanied me through life. Several years ago, for a variety of reasons, I passed the tree along to one of my sisters.
Recently, while visiting the New York Botanical Garden, my son told me he missed the lemon tree and suggested we plant an etrog tree to replace it. Since his 10th birthday was approaching, this struck me as a perfect gift idea. I went home that day, did some googling, and found Zaide Reuven's Esrog Farm. I ordered three.
Most of the 20 or so seeds we found had already germinated.
The second etrog had many seeds as well, but they seemed to be either past their prime or diseased.
The thick white rind did not want to separate from the peel.
The peels soaked in water for two days to release some bitterness. The water was left a pale shade of yellow, fragrant, and (I had to taste it) extremely bitter!
After boiling and changing out the water four times to remove more of the bitterness, I simmered the peels in a sugar water mixture for about 90 minutes.


text:
Film & Theater Personalities
Survivor 2017 Greece
Brooke Burns Workout Routine Information About
Celebrity Brooke Burns is an actress, model, and TV host. In 1996, she made her acting debut playing the role of Peg on the teen sitcom Out of the Blue. She next had a one-time role on Conan the Adventurer, followed by a 4-episode role as Jennifer on Ally McBeal. From 1998 to 2001, she became widely known for her role as Jessie Owens on Baywatch: Hawaii. Soon after, she made her big screen debut in the movie Shallow Hal. Her next work on television was as the host of the game show Dog Eat Dog. Afterward, she starred as Nicole Booth on the primetime soap opera North Shore.
She then starred as Kathy Dinkle Williams on the comedy-drama series Pepper Dennis. During this period, she also had roles in the films The Salon and Urban Decay, as well as in the straight-to-video movies Single White Female 2: The Psycho and Death to the Supermodels. She also had performances in a couple of Hallmark films. In 2008, she played Lisa Germain on the show Miss Guided and co-hosted the program Hole in the Wall. She later played Vanessa Mancini on Melrose Place and got another hosting work for You Deserve It. From 2013 to 2015, she hosted the quiz show The Chase, as well as the show Motor City Masters in 2014. As a film actress, her latest work was in 2015's Where Hope Grows.
The 40-year-old actress remains slender, fit, and healthy thanks to her Workout Routine Information About. For her active lifestyle, she has her family to thank for. "I grew up in a fit family, and my parents set a really great example for me," said Burns. She also doesn't let a busy week get in the way of her health goals. "I'm all about the idea of elongating my life by doing little things. If it's a busy week, I'd rather carve out 10 or 15 minutes to exercise rather than wait for the timing to be perfect," she said. She also loves getting started early in the morning where she runs and hikes for about 45 minutes.
In our previous article Holliday Grainger Workout Routine Information About we encourage you to read our article.
Author: admin am Aug 20, 2019
Category: Biography
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News round-up: Office for Students confirms cuts to arts and creative subjects amid government reforms
by Becca Bashford | Jul 23, 2021 | Academic freedom, Casual staff, CDBU Updates, Covid-19, Free speech, Further education, Government, Humanities, In the News, Marketisation, News round-up, Office for Students, Opinion, Press Releases, Tuition fees, Uncategorized, University funding
The universities regulator, The Office for Students, has this week confirmed drastic cuts to funding for arts and creative subjects amid government plans to redirect the money to fund other "high-cost" subjects including science, technology, engineering...
An alternative vision for the future of Roehampton
by Becca Bashford | Jun 23, 2020 | Casual staff, Covid-19, Manifestos for Change, Marketisation, Opinion, Publications, Uncategorized, University funding, University governance
This report was contributed to CDBU by Vision for Roehampton, a grassroots campaign organized by members of the UCU Roehampton branch. It is the third in our series titled 'Manifestos for Change', in which we are seeking forward-thinking responses to the...
News round-up: Online learning raises questions and issues of accessibility become a growing concern
by Becca Bashford | May 29, 2020 | Academic freedom, Admissions, Casual staff, CDBU Updates, Covid-19, Further education, Government, In the News, Marketisation, National Union of Students, News round-up, Opinion, Scotland, Uncategorized, University funding, University governance, Wales, Widening access, Workplace stress
This week, universities continued to come to grips with the prospect of shifting online, raising questions about quality and accessibility. CDBU also expressed their support for disabled students who feel left behind amid Covid-19 chaos, and we have issued a call for...
News round-up: Universities fear the worst after government refuses multi-billion bailout
by Becca Bashford | May 15, 2020 | Admissions, Casual staff, Covid-19, Further education, Government, In the News, Marketisation, National Union of Students, News round-up, Scotland, Tuition fees, Uncategorized, University funding, University governance
The government's rejection of the multi-billion pound bailout needed to save universities has raised serious concerns for the future of higher education. Voluntary severance schemes have been introduced, graduate prospects look bleak, and the shift to online...
Cooling the crisis out
by Becca Bashford | May 14, 2020 | Covid-19, Government, In the News, Marketisation, Opinion, Tuition fees, Uncategorized, University funding, University governance
"If we wish to change the model, to have higher education serve the public, students and academics, and not as a Ponzi scheme floated on a bubble of student fees, we need to act now", argues John Holmwood. The financial crisis facing the higher education...


Virizion (Japanese: ビリジオン Virizion) is a Grass-type Basic Pokémon card. It was first released as part of the Emerging Powers expansion.
This card was included in the Emerging Powers expansion, first released in the Japanese Virizion Battle Strength Deck. In Japan, it was reprinted as one of the BW-P Promotional cards with new artwork by the same artist and was part of a 3-card set available through the Battle Strength Campaign. People wishing to take part in the campaign were required to affix barcodes from 2 of the 3 Battle Strength Decks to an application postcard included in the April 2011 issue of CoroCoro Comic, released on March 18, 2011, and send it to CoroCoro. The application period was open until May 9, 2011. Every applicant received 2 copies of an exclusive Battle Strength Deck Case and 1,000 applicants selected by lottery received 2 copies each of this print plus promotional prints of Terrakion and Cobalion. Both Japanese prints are Reverse Cracked Ice Holofoil.
Giga Drain and Sacred Sword are both moves in the Pokémon games that Virizion can learn. This card's Pokédex entry comes from Pokémon Black.


The circular bamboo beams hold 10 mm thickness steel beam which provide lightness and construction challenge in constructionin total of 2 months time constructing 3 storey light structure.
Bamboo skin and combination of vector and cross section structure.
JSC Hive – Jakarta Smart City Hive 80 percent in process. Thousands steel boxes are stacked forming barrier for hive behind creating light greeneries skin in response to Dr. Satrio street in Jakarta. It is the place where creatives gathered to play, work, share and collaborate creating community in creative Jakarta city. The knock down system is exercised through facade and inside space which made building surface finished in short time.
It's collaboration project owned by Government and EV Hive.
We Glady invited you to come to Open House, open interpretation, and open disscusion for 99 Percent School of Alfa and Omega : Open House, new home of Children and Teachers with big dream, of PKBM Alfa Omega. Please RSVP to this link: https://bit.ly/RSVP_AO to book your schedule, on 10th June 2017. Invitation card will be given after RSVP because the space is limited.
There will be a sharing about the brief by Lisa Sanusi as the owner, a lecture by Anas Hidayat, and sharing process by Realrich Sjarief. Anas's lecture will be the main course which titled 5 Seloki Perjalanan Arsitektur, about the 5 phase of creativity of the architect's life and sharing of the craftsmanship process with the team involved to attract discussion and further response. We need you to RSVP because space is limited, there will be food for people who are fasting at 6 pm after the lecture.
The term 99 % is a process of almost finished which every work designed by RAW Architecture is always faced by natural state where 1% is left to the future, where work is occupied, changed, redefined by further need. The work of architect processed based on its expedients, alchemy, and experiments during the process of the making. Expedients are about the resources available in the process, alchemy is about the relationship along the persons inside the making, and experiments is more into the product driven by expedients and alchemy. The discussion about this work is based on this 3 category to uncover the relationship in the process of making of the guild which we are all hoping to hear, see, and learn from its 99% product and process. The process of living inside the cluster is always evolving, in this open house, but the process will be opened and shared, for critics and restless spirits just for evaluating the process and product.
RAW won IAI Jakarta Award in residential category for the work omah library- the guild. We wish all of the success for IAI Jakarta hoping that together we will enrich the profession of architect in Indonesia.The theme of 2017 is social impact in architecture.
The target of the ao school is to create an optimum collaboration, or bridge relationship in economic and creative process of construction in two important levels of masonry and bamboo construction which can enrich the economic impact of surrounding. First by using two main local builders from surrounding such as stone masonry, steel welder from Salembaran area, and Second, bamboo craftsmen from Sumedang area.
The target of the ao school is to create an optimum collaboration, or bridge relationship in economic and creative process of construction in two important levels of masonry and bamboo construction which can enrich the economic impact of surrounding.
First by using two main local builders from surrounding such as stone masonry, steel welder from Salembaran area, and Second, bamboo craftsmen from Sumedang area.
The Guild – The aim is to create micro climate which keeping the temperature and humidity in comfortable setting.
The Guild – Building orientation is open to north south with open skylight for stacking effect. The aim is to create micro climate which keeping the temperature and humidity in comfortable setting.
IAI Jakarta Awards 2017 is a program that has been held every year by IAI (Indonesian Architect Association) DKI Jakarta. In its intention, this award maintain principle and quality in working and motivates Indonesian architect's performance with better quality.
Binus Students advancing trip to The Guild, led by the lecturers.
Kompas is an Indonesian national newspaper. Published by Kompas Gramedia, it has been in existence since 28 June 1965. Its circulation average around 500,000 copy per day.
In this interview, Realrich Sjarief shared his design philosophy, life, and work.
Workshop at alpha omega, taking its multiple triangulate shape for structure simplicity and stability in its basic triangle form in bamboo construction.
Our First project at Bali, exercising local brick, wood, steelworks. And combine it with cantilevered concrete roof and traditional form made by polycarbonate glass creating contemporary feel inspired by proportion and feel of local temple.
The design unified several tenants inside an Indonesian office building with a rippling jungle-like hallway constructed from plywood.
design temple, our design headquarter at meruya, West Jakarta.
Puncak Keemasan Group Office. It's the effort of truly hardwork and passion by all of the people involved, also with the support by the owner which is been bound to be beautiful memory. In this project the design works with the parabolic and modular shape, exercised into whole series of efficient construction system, efficient architectural finishes, and merged into sequence of experience.
Tq to pak ferry pak sugih pak jimmy bu lisa bu yohana bu eunike and pak iskander for the support and countless workshop.
And to the raw my dream team.all of u are the best, love you.
Creating layers of performance-passive device for tropical climate – sunshading, canopy, gable window, glass house for evaporative cooling, Monsoon opening.
Morning breeze – Cantilevered Wood Box facing north south of Wiriawan House. Hope this house is going to be blessing for owners with love and happiness.
we are still scrutinizing the details.
Summer Pavillion with skylight and ventilator m. The 3rd repositioning of the prefabrication structure.
Archdaily is one of the biggest platform to collect the most important information as to help architects create better architecture, became a fast growing technology company that delivers inspiration, tools and knowledge, with 10 million architects that visit and use it each month. The article features Dancer House and its meaning for client. Established in 2008, ArchDaily is the world's largest architecture website with more than 13 million monthly visitors. Archdaily currently have operations in the USA, China, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.
RAW Architecture's team explained that a total surrender to life allows one to see the real beauty in the world. RAW is in archdaily.
Tropical Office Design – Our studio, Studio RAW didesain dengan bentuk yang kotak. Memiliki 3 lantai dengan floor to ceiling sebesar 2.1m dengan permainan solid void, lengkung dan bidang lurus untuk memecahkan floor to ceiling yang cukup pendek. Ruang – ruang kerja disatukan dengan satu buah ruang multifungsi berukuran 3 x 6 m dengan mezzanine di tengah – tengahnya yang 3 fungsi ini adalah jantung dari kantor arsitek. Diatas ruang multifungsi tersebut terdapat skylight berundak. Lubang cahaya ini terbuat dari beton dengan baja sebagai pengikat kaca tempered. Ruang prinsipal ada di daerah dekat dengan ruang tamu, terpisah dari kantor dan disinilah tempat pertemuan kantor dengan pihak luar menghadap ke taman yang merupakan ruang penyatu dari OMAH, ruang keluarga dan studio RAW.
Wirawan House is in Laras. Its a work which is exercised in 4 years of designing until construction.
Symmetry – looking to the skylight.
The bridge to the Alpha Omega School site is 75 percent finished . The structure is constructed in parabolic shape.
Such compliment publication from Griya Asri , writing : Sylvania Hutagalung @vani_htg and the photographs. Tri Rizeki Darusman. We can't expect more.
3 types of brick was used based on each character. First, is light weight brick, 200 x 600 x 100 mm, for the facade. Light weight brick was chosed because of the lightness, precision and can be easily molded and constructed as facade. Second, orange brick which is most common material used in Jakarta, The third one is the ceramic brick 50 mm x 150 mm x 10 mm which is used for covering the stair wall as insulation and interior surface. An additional bedroom, bathroom and a stair way to the attic on the 1st floor is linked by a corridor leading to an open space beside the void leading to the stairwell and stair case through compact space.
Seluruh rangkaian acara seminar hari ini telah selesai. Terimakasih untuk teman-teman peserta atas antusiasnya yang luar biasa, dan juga para pemateri hari ini; Atelier 6 Arsitek, @cosmasgozali , dan Realrich Sjarief dari @rawarchitecture_best .
Learning Composition using basic triangle shape, complex and simple.
interpretasi orang bisa berbeda, bagi mereka yang mencipta, dan bagi mereka yang melihat. for me, s(w)ar(w)ang adalah tempat untuk belajar, salah satu checkpoints dalam hidup yang berharga, suatu pelajaran yang harus diingat.
Realrich Sjarief dan tim sedang mempersiapkan karyanya untuk dipamerkan dalam Indonesialand Architecture Festival yang akan dibuka dalam dua hari mendatang.
Seperti apa karyanya dan karya-karya dari peserta pameran lainnya? Hadiri pameran Indonesialand di Selasar Sunaryo Art Space, mulai tanggal 2 September hingga 2 Oktober 2016!
S(w)ar(w)ang juga bisa disebut 99 Persen Sarang. Kotak – kotak yang menggunakan modul per 32 cm disusun acak, terstruktur juga intuitif membentuk kerangka yang proporsional dengan dimensi yang tipis dengan menggunakan sambungan siku dengan baut. Kerangka tersebut menyiratkan bentukan kerangka jalan pikiran, sebuah sarang, dimana kotak kotak pengisinya berpendar untuk mengisi kerangka tersebut membentuk komposisi terbuka tertutup, berat ringan, padat jarang, sebuah paradoks. Detail – detail yang merupakan fragmen studio dipaparkan dalam media yang mudah dipahami yang akan dikumpulkan dalam sebuah informasi yang menggambarkan penjelajahan dalam sebuah perjalanan. Sarang menjadi satu ruang mandiri yang memamerkan sebuah proses perjalanan yang kontemplatif, yang bebas untuk diinterpretasikan.
s(w)ar)w)ang menjadi pameran yang dihasilkan dari perjalanan RAW dalam membentuk sarang. s[w]ar[w]ang atau swa-rwang (swa=mandiri, rwang=ruang), sarang adalah ruang (buatan dan milik) sendiri, yang dibuat sendiri untuk kemudian ditempati sendiri oleh RAW. Jadi, swa-rwang bukan rwang/ruang untuk ditempati oleh orang lain, tetapi sebuah pergulatan yang bersifat individual dan sangat personal.Di dalam sarang ini seluruh pekerjaan adalah terukur dan ini adalah sebuah tempat untuk mengukur dari satuan terkecil, dari fragmen produk yang dihasilkan selama 4 tahun terakhir yaitu detail dan gambar informasi yang bisa menjadi informasi hasil kriya.
Sarang terbentuk dalam refleksi sebuah pemahaman terhadap kondisi dua jalan pemikiran proses desain yang paradoks diukur dari pergumulan manusia tentang mencipta detail yang empiris, menggunakan referensi, atau dari bentuk – bentuk yang sudah pernah diketahui dengan kombinasi bentuk baru yang kemudian dicari kembali kegunaannya dari pengalaman – pengalaman masa lalu. Disinilah proses kreatifitas selalu berusaha menembus batas dari batasan yang mengelilinginya dari angan – angan dari arsitek menuju coretan garis, seluruh aktualisasi pengalaman dalam coretan – coretan garis pertama, kedua dan seterusnya.
Structure Modularity in design, lightness, knock down, flexible.
The two views for the kids of the clients facing greenery framed by curvy wall. Bringing the detail in the plan, section, and elevation with shade of curve. Back and forth in iteration just to make sure the form is constructed efficiently, looked proportionately and easy to be maintained.
The realist and expressionist : Dancer House, the layers of curvy blade forming the bedrooms, foyer providing view, privacy, sunlight and cross air circulation along the inside outside concept.
You're making me so effing happy ✌?✌?✌?
indeed the best office in the world :') , missing my "other" monday.
// The Guild, RAW Head Quarter .
"Tempat mungkin berubah,tetapi tidak dengan kenangannya" .
Wirawan House / RAW Architecture.
Thanks @all.of.architecture for the suggestion.
#hypelife: Designed to be a place of refuge from the increasingly crowded West Jakarta region, the Wirawan House by London-based studio RAW Architecture is a 500-sqm residence that exudes a tropical charm throughout.
Tag your friends ! ?
Check out more photos in http://flickr.com/photos/nadiamirra.
Round window, straight to courtyard.
99% The Guild by RAW Architecture ????
Window of the world were here..?
99% The Guild, Scarpa Representation.
99% THE GUILD by RAW Architecture Team.
Ke arah yang lebih cerah.
We arrived at The Guild. Stay tuned for more updates ?
Group 1&2 are entering The Guild. Everyone seems excited ? Stay tuned for more updates ?
Seminar oleh Prof. M. Danisworo & Realrich Sjarief baru saja dimulai ?
Stay tuned for more updates ?
Let's go outside The Guild! Stay tuned for more updates ?
Kamar pembantu paling yahud .
Dapet skylight tercantik dibanding master bedroom .
Heaviest things around the HQ .
#theguildhouse #theguild #99percent #RAWArchitecture .
This house have many unpredictable detail in every corner of the room ?
Secercah cahaya itu muncul ketika kegelapan hampir saja menenggelamkan sisa-sisanya .
Hampir saja hilang tak berbekas .
Ia hadir tanpa kata permisi .
With Realrich The White, incarnation of Gandalf The White, Master and Protector of @rawarchitecture_best, Sovereign of THE GUILD.
Highlighting #process through #imperfection … It reminds us about #humanity in the midst of #concrete #surroundings.
99% The Guild by RAW Architecture.
Up and down, rise and fall ????
99% The Guild, house of Realrich's lovely family + RAW architecture + DOT workshop + OMAH headquarter.
Glass floor and tatski ?
Congratulation to Mr. R & Mrs. R. Thanks for the sharing ??
99 % The Guild O ???
Open house RAW @rawarchitecture_best ⭕⭕⭕ ?
Open House RAW @rawarchitecture_best ?
99% The Guild adalah refleksi sebuah pemahaman terhadap kondisi dua jalan pemikiran proses desain yang paradoks. Pemahaman pertama diukur dari pergumulan manusia tentang mencipta ruang dari bentuk – bentuk yang sudah pernah diketahui dengan kombinasi bentuk baru yang kemudian dicari kembali kegunaannya dari pengalaman – pengalaman masa lalu. Ini adalah bentuk pelatihan tanpa henti sehingga terkulminasi di dalam momentum begitu desain itu diciptakan sesuai citranya dengan perjalanan panjang. Ini adalah soal definisi sekaligus fungsi supaya mempunyai nilai kejujuran dalam produk dan proses. Disinilah proses kreatifitas selalu berusaha menembus batas dari batasan yang mengelilinginya dari angan – angan dari arsitek menuju coretan garis, seluruh aktualisasi pengalaman dalam coretan – coretan garis pertama, kedua dan seterusnya.
Pemahaman yang kedua adalah ukuran hubungan manusia dari dalam ke luar. Ini adalah cerita bagaimana memanfaatkan segala keterbatasan lokasi, juga manusia – manusia pembuatnya, lokasi dan cuaca yang ada , dan manusia – manusia yang akan menggunakannya. Disinilah ada proses negosiasi dari keterbatasan sumber daya, waktu, dan lebih – lebih lagi keterbatasan pemikiran dengan orang – orang sekitar, disinilah adanya proses transfer ilmu pengetahuan, yang disengaja ataupun tidak disengaja dalam satu proses yang alamiah dalam proses mencipta arsitektur yang rasionalis juga impulsif, dan intuitif.
Di dalam dua pusaran pemahaman yang paradoks : dari luar – menuju dalam, dari subtil menuju kontras, dari angan – angan menuju kenyataan, arsitektur the guild kemudian bisa terbentuk. Rahayu kemudian muncul, untuk menemukan keseimbangannya di dalam sebuah sarang.
Di dalam dua pusaran pemahaman yang paradoks : dari luar – menuju dalam, dari subtil menuju kontras, dari angan – angan menuju kenyataan, arsitektur kemudian bisa terbentuk. Rahayu kemudian muncul, untuk menemukan keseimbangannya.
KROMA kaffe diundang oleh Restless Spirit dalam acara Open House 99% The Guild yang akan diadakan di Komplek Taman Villa Meruya, Jl. Taman Amarilis 2 Blok F2 No. 15-16.
Akan ada kelas yang dibawakan oleh Anas Hidayat, dilanjutkan dengan sesi berbagi pengalaman, berbuka puasa bersama, dan pastinya akan seru-seruan di sana!
Photography is not take a moment to capture something, but to capture something in that moment.
The shadow effect inside the @99percentsumarah.
Selamat puasa, semuanya!!! 99% Sumarah by RAW Architecture.
Stop, turn, take a look around.
At all the lights and sounds.
Let them bring you in.
I wonder where you've been?
A great installation by @rawarchitecture_best at @casaindonesia2016 .
The process was pretty easy because @realrichsjarief was so kind when we trade ideas about what kind be done in the installation.. Adding lights, sound, and more life! So thats why you such lives like fishes and plants.. Beautifully created, meaningful!
Seketika pengen pake peninggi badan yang ada di instagram.
"The space brought us to a country side athmosphere" – Louciuna R. .
Very cool glowing tunnel installation by Realrich Sjarief/RAW Architecture. I like the pots of plants and fish tank put inside, which add some nature elements to the futuristic design.
Kepasrahan pada alam semesta, bagaimana arsitek memanfaatkan apa yang diberi alam.
Instalasi 99% Sumarah karya Realrich Sjarief dari RAW Architect di CASA Indonesia 2016.


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NOVEMBER GM REPORT - ENOUGH WATER FOR 2021 DESPITE MINIMAL RAIN
AVEK 4th Quarter 2020 Newsletter
AVEK Remembers Former Longtime Board Member Andy Rutledge
When AVEK board members conducted their Oct. 13 virtual meeting, they convened in memory of former Director Andy Rutledge at the suggestion of Director Frank Donato.
Andy, who died at age 96 on Oct. 10, had served as a board member for 26 years in AVEK's Division 5 seat, where he was initially appointed in October 1988. He retired from that post in February 2014 at age 90. At the time of his retirement from AVEK, a huge crowd of folks that included former board colleagues, friends, neighbors, business acquaintances and former students filled the boardroom. They shared expressions of praise and admiration for the man who touched their lives in a positive way.
"The reason a lot of people are here in the audience tonight is the resolution honoring Andy," then Board President Keith Dyas told the crowd in 2014.
"You were my principal," AVEK's Water Resources Manager Tom Barnes told Andy that night. Tom had attended Valley View Elementary School, one of the many sites where Andy worked.
Former AVEK Director George Lane, who served as Board Vice President at that time, participated via teleconference. "I've enjoyed our friendship," he told Andy.
Former AVEK Director Marlon Barnes praised Andy for the passion he displayed in his work.
For 12 of Andy's 26 years with AVEK, he sat in the president's seat. When he stepped down from AVEK, he had devoted a total of 60 years to public service in the community. So at age 90 he decided to move on and spend the remainder of his days ranching in Idaho.
Andy was born on Sept. 21, 1924 in Mineral, Texas – the third of six children born to Andy Sr. and Maggie Rutledge.
In 1930, at age 6, Andy moved with his family to New Mexico, in a journey that took them about two years because of vehicle failure and the need to work in cotton fields, which provided them with travel funds.
Along the way they homesteaded during a stop in Coyote, New Mexico, where Andy attended a one-room schoolhouse, a structure that formerly served as a water station for steam locomotive trains. Eventually they reached their destination in Hatch, New Mexico.
The 1943 draft transported Andy from civilian life to the military as a member of the Army Air Corps in World War II. His service as part of The Greatest Generation involved piloting a Lockheed P-38 Lightning, a piston-engine fighter aircraft. He also served in the Quartermaster Corps in Cheyenne, Wyoming and on the Island of Saipan during the Pacific campaign until the war ended.
In Cheyenne he met, at a church function, the woman he would spend the rest of his life loving, Elizabeth Young. Andy was 21 when they wed on April 7, 1946, a union that lasted more than 74 years until his death. Early in their marriage they had son Randy and daughter Beth.
With military service behind him, Andy earned a Bachelor's degree in Agriculture and a Master's degree in School Administration from New Mexico State University. In 1957, Andy, Elizabeth and their children relocated from Hatch to Lancaster.
Andy worked as a principal in the Westside School District for 28 years and retired in 1986. Then, in 1987, he accepted the position of superintendent for the Lake Hughes School District. He is survived by wife Elizabeth; son Randy (Jeanne) Rutledge; daughter Beth (Chip) Davis; sisters-in-law and brother-in-law; grandchildren; great grandchildren; generations of nieces and nephews; extended family members and friends.
NEXT: Employee Spotlight: Steve Olmscheid
Meet Steve Olmscheid, AVEK's maintenance supervisor, who believes in the ethic that states hard work leads to success on the job and he certainly exemplifies that philosophy every single day.


WEDNESDAY, May 16, 2018 (HealthDay News) -- Another study finds that organ donations from Americans who have died from an opioid overdose have risen dramatically in the past two decades.
"We were surprised to learn that almost all of the increased transplant activity in the United States within the last five years is a result of the drug overdose crisis," study lead researcher Dr. Mandeep Mehra said in a news release from the University of Utah. Mehra directs the Heart and Vascular Center at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.
"This is a relatively recent phenomenon which has occurred as a result of the tragic opioid epidemic currently faced by the United States," study author Dr. Christine Durand said at the time. She's an assistant professor at Hopkins and a transplant physician at the university's hospital.
"In 2000," she added, "only one in every 100 deceased donors died from a drug overdose. Today, that number is more than one in every 10 deceased organ donors." That amounts to a 24-fold increase over the past 18 years, her team found.
The findings should open up more organs for transplant -- something that's desperately needed, since more than 110,000 Americans are now on transplant waiting lists.
"In the unfortunate circumstances where opioid deaths happen, organ donation can extend life of many patients in need of transplant," study senior author Dr. Josef Stehlik said in the University of Utah news release. "Yet, these organs are often not considered suitable for organ donation," said Stehlik, who directs the Heart Transplant Program at the university.
Overdose donors were more likely to have had hepatitis C or be tagged with an "increased infection risk" label, Durand's team reported. Specifically, 18 percent and 56 percent had hepatitis C or were labeled risky, respectively, over the study period.
There's more on organ donations at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.


Classes Fill Quickly! Register Today!
The Fargo Basketball Academy offers the opportunity for your player to develop basketball skills in a fun, low-stress environment through our summer 3-on-3 league. We encourage healthy competition in which kids play hard, but still maintain good sportsmanship.
Each game will have a court monitor that will help with the flow of play, assist the players with the facilitation of the rules and offer occasional instruction during the game. Therefore, this league is NOT adult or parent coached. We will not be keeping score, nor will overall records be kept. We want the athletes to play and work together as a team. This will benefit players in the long run as they will develop confidence and individual leadership skills without all the stress and structure.
The smaller team size (we recommend 4-6 players) increases offensive and defensive opportunities for each player through basic fundamental team play. Court monitors will assist with substitutions to ensure that all participants play.
You are responsible for forming your own 3-on-3 team. We suggest 4-6 players to ensure that at least 3 players show up for the scheduled games.
The league will run from June 17 - August 2. There will not be any games the week of July 1-5.
Our league runs for a total of 6 weeks. Each team will play one night a week and will have two back-to-back games per night for a total of 12 games.
Registration is $300 per team. Registration deadline will be May 31, 2019 or when a division reaches capacity. Maximum 8 teams per division.
Games will be played on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday evenings starting as early as 5:00 pm and ending at 9:45, depending on the division. Final schedules with game times will be sent out on or before June 5.
Divisions are based on the player's grade for the 2019-2020 year. Players may play up a division, but not down.
*Registration Note: Before starting the registration process, please have the following information about each player: Name, Grade, Parent Name, Parent Email, Parent Phone Number, Shirt Size.


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ECNEC okays Tk 2,542cr EDGE project
Photo: Collected
The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) on Tuesday approved a Tk 2,541.64-crore Enhancing Digital Government and Economy (EDGE) project in a bid to create necessary environment for digital economy and also ensuring its flourish in Bangladesh.
The approval came from the 7th ECNEC meeting of the current fiscal year (FY22) with ECNEC Chairperson and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in the chair.
The premier joined the meeting virtually from her official Ganabhaban residence while ministers, state ministers, Planning Commission members and secretaries concerned attended the meeting from the NEC Conference Room in the city's Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area.
Briefing reporters after the meeting, Planning Minister MA Mannan said that the meeting approved a total of 10 projects involving an overall estimated cost of Tk 7,447.07 crore. "Of the total project cost, Tk 3,682.28 crore will come from the government of Bangladesh portion, Tk 153.81 crore from the organisations concerned own fund while the rest of Tk 3,610.98 crore as project loans,"
State Minister for Planning Dr Shamsul Alam, Planning Commission members and secretaries concerned attended the briefing.
Of the approved 10 projects, five are new while five others are revised projects.
The planning minister said that Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC) under the ICT Division will implement the EDGE project by December 2026. Out of the total estimated cost of Tk 2,541.64 crore for the EDGE project, the government will provide Tk 34.59 crore while the rest of Tk 2,507.05 crore will come from the IDA of the World Bank.
The EDGE project will ensure an integrated, cloud-computing digital platform for all government agencies and improve cyber-security, which will result in savings of $200 million in the public sector's IT investments. Further, it will build resiliency during future crises, whereby the platform will enable the government to operate virtually and deliver critical public services to citizens and businesses.


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RCBS Cowboy Reloading Dies 1 Set of 38-40 - P/N 35651 - $65.00 shipped CONUS - spf - Taco Bill - payment received - shipped. 1 Set of 44-40 - P.N 18851 - $65.00 shipped CONUS - spf - Peacemaker Reb - payment received - shipped. THANKS!


These taquitos are quick and easy and so delicious for an appetizer or even as a full meal. They're cheesy and crunchy enough for everyone to enjoy!
These cheesy taquitos are easy and delicious; they can either be eaten as an appetizer or as a full meal.
Heat ½-inch oil in a sauce pan on medium heat. In a large bowl mix together the chicken, cream cheese, sour cream, salsa, colby jack and spinach. Add salt and pepper to taste. Once oil is hot enough (place hand over pan, above oil, to feel heat), add a few tablespoons of chicken/cream cheese mixture to the center of a tortilla and spread out. Roll up and set seam side down in oil using tongs. Cook until golden brown on both sides. Repeat until all the tortillas are filled, rolled and fried. Set on paper towels to drain.


For Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Home Brew had the challenge of creating content Wizarding World fans would love, while bringing new audiences into the franchise. Through highlighting fan favorite characters and introducing newcomers Jude Law and Zoe Kravitz, as well as showcasing the eye-popping action and enchanting story, we were able to energize the audience, increase interactions and amplify overall reach. We featured aspects of the mysterious story throughout the campaign via social motion videos, faux propaganda, and special shoots with the cast aimed at driving up engagement. Members from our team handled real-time SDCC creative and community management, and traveled to both NY and Alabama for live event coverage. We also created content for, wrote, and ran multiple Twitter Chats between Fantastic Beasts, Pottermore, TW Movies, and Harry Potter Films for a one-of-a-kind crossover activation. Our campaign helped bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life!


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खबर लहरिया » In UP, All Roads Lead to Prayagraj
In UP, All Roads Lead to Prayagraj
द्वारा खबर लहरिया January 30, 2019
द्वारा लिखित खबर लहरिया January 30, 2019 74 बार देखा गया
Politics and religion, that ultimate heady mix plays out in all its suspect glory this Kumbh mela
It's a surreal sight, and yet in a state that has been on a renaming overdrive in a bid to erase those parts of history not considered nationalistic enough, it is perhaps the very image of a new culture embodied.Approximately 200 warm bodies set off from various parts of Bundelkhand, in what is essentially a state-sponsored caravan to the ongoing Kumbh Mela in erstwhile Allahabad, or Prayagraj.
The procession we're reporting on is similar to many others across the state and country journeying towards Pragyaraj in Uttar Pradesh for a cleansing dip in the holy rivers of Ganga and Yamuna; after all, the total number of visitors this year is estimated at a whopping 150 crores. "We left the Ashram on 19th December, there are 200 of us," said devotee Pashuram, who left his home in the district of Vidhisha in Madhya Pradesh to travel hundreds of kilometers for this year's Kumbh Mela, a 55-day festival, touted as the 'biggest peaceful religious gathering in the world', which started off on January 15 and concludes on March 4. "All the devotees try to reach Kumbh before the designated days," said Nageshwar from Chitrakoot who was also part of the procession.
What might be unique, however, to this caravan is that it is funded, unofficially, by official sources – it is the culmination of a month spent in the badlands, where everyone from local health workers to reporters had been repeatedly wooed by government officials, casually of course, to join them on a trip. "Including travel and food expenses, we need a total of 6-8 lakhs," said Pashuram, who was also heading his procession and thus in-charge of everyone's food and stay provisions, "And for our stay in Kumbh, it will cost extra."
It seems to be a quick case of do the Math and politicking in a state that has set aside a budget of Rs. 4200 crores, three times that of the 2013 Mela. The UP government and the city of Pragyaraj have after all been prepping for the Kumbh, much like the faithful, including those treating the journey as a junket. Roads have widened, encroachments razed, dividers constructed, and half a dozen flyovers have been built in the city. 6000 state buses have been deployed to ferry pilgrims to and from Kumbh. 800 special trains are running to Pragyaraj to make it more accessible to those who'd like to attend. Massive accommodations for stay, beyond just the basic facilities and makeshift tents of past editions, have been erected on Mela grounds. All of it spearheaded and massively pushed by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and his administration. "Saab aaj duty par nahi hai, snaan ke liye gaye hai (The officer is not at work today, he's gone for the ritual bath)", is a common enough excuse/line we hear these days, even at the district level, as wescramble for official bytes.
Not that it should shock or surprise, given how all the important party leaders who have made and/or are making a beeline for Kumbh, including the President of India – a first in Kumbh history.With larger than life posters of PM Modi's smiling face, helpfully complemented with information about flagship BJPcampaigns, it is clear that this year's Kumbh Mela is laden with clear political intent and import.
Something that was evident to Devdas, a saint who had previously attended Kumbhs in Pragyaraj, Nasik, Haridwar and Ujjain. "The government must play a role in all kumbhs," he explained, "but with this I can see that this government is far more involved."
Adityanath's government has relentlessly advertised the Mela, especially to NRIs. Both P.M. Narendra Modi and C.M. Adityanath have waxed poetic about the holy dip in the lead-up to January 15. With a push to provide luxury, hotel-like accommodation, experience packages and tours, the attempts to please and coax economically well-off are no secret. With the 2019 elections mere months away, a commitment to making Kumbh larger than life seems to be an attempt to secure votes from the Hindu belt too.
As for the renaming exercise? The mela itself hasn't been spared, it would appear. As Pashuram explained, "Actually, this is the Ardhkumbh, which is organized every six years. The main Kumbh Mela only comes once every 13 years. But as per Yogiji'sorders, Ardhkumbh has been renamed Kumbh and the larger one will now be called Mahakumbh." But why so, we ask. "No comments", said Pashuram, urging the caravan to move on after a long break.
Onwards, Prayagraj!
This Khabar Lahariya article first appeared on Firstpost.
OMG! Not another ODF!
मायावती ने राहुल गांधी की न्यूनतम आय गारंटी के वादे पर उठाए सवाल
People are dying due to the cold in...
When women talk citizenship: Conversations at Shaheen Bagh
21 Cows Electrocuted in Banda District in Uttar...
Injecting life or poison?
Crushing pollution
Is this justice?


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Wondering who won the big game? Let Siri tell you with SiriSports
Cody Lee on March 15, 2012
Sure, Apple may have released Siri without all of the functionality that we'd like. But luckily, for those of us who are jailbroken, Cydia has a plethora of tweaks and add-ons available that make the digital assistant much more capable.
Such is the case with SiriSports. The new tweak, developed by Evan Coleman, adds the ability to look up sport scores and game times for your favorite professional team in the MLB, NBA, and NHL using Siri-flavored voice commands…
[tube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5jkmt0ODRc[/tube]
Once installed, you'll notice that there aren't many settings to configure. All you have to do is go into your Settings app, and into the SiriSports pane, and make sure that everything is enabled. The rest is just figuring out what to say.
For example, "NBA scores help" brings up a list of voice commands for looking up NBA information such as "who's winning the Mavericks game?" and "did the Bulls win last night?" Obviously the same goes for the MLB and NHL as well.
I have to say that I'm quite impressed with this tweak. Its list of abilities is extensive and answers are returned quickly and accurately. If you love sports this is a must have. And best of all, it's free. You can find SiriSports in Cydia, in the BigBoss repo.
What do you think of this Siri tweak?
Discover places abroad with International Locations for Siri
New jailbreak tweak supplants Siri with Google Search
Pay homage to Steve Jobs with this new Siri mic theme


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Q: Finding the right stylesheet to edit in Joomla template I have been trying to edit a particular style in my theme. My browser inspect shows that that the stylesheet file is local/css/template.css, i navigated to the Joomla template customize panel to edit the style sheet but the changes i made is not reflecting. please help

A: View template.css in your web browser to check if you can see the change. You may need to clear the Joomla cache and any other caching (e.g. via your hosting control panel or your CDN control panel etc) before you see the latest version of the CSS file.
Alternatively, this may be a specificity issue.


Amongst a chorus of form studies, experiments and inquests in "Archaeology of Practice 2" is a beige painting, painted upon flattened paint tubes. Winsome Spiller clearly and cleverly trades in visual excavation, re-interpretation and a 'fascination with the fragmentary'. The next iteration of her ongoing "Archaeology of Practice" project (previously staged at Langford 120 gallery in 2016), Spiller looks back towards her prior works digging into, dating, re-assembling and voluntarily acknowledging a new redundancy of previous motives, thoughts and actions.


and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; Program Project Grant P01.
Executive Boulevard, Rockville, MD 20852 (Virtual Meeting).
Career Transition Award to Promote Diversity (K99/R00).
Executive Boulevard, Rockville, MD 20852.
MSC 9529, Bethesda, MD 20892-9529, (301) 496-1917, Webbere@nih.gov.
and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; IGNITE Translational Programs.
MD 20892-9529, (301) 496-9223, Webbere@nih.gov.
Neurological Disorders and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel.
Opportunities in Human U01 Review.
MD 20892-9529, (301) 496-9223, Lyonse@ninds.nih.gov.
and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; DSPAN F99 Application Review.
and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; BRAIN Initiative U24 Review.
MD 20892-9529, (301) 496-9223, Jimok.kim@nih.gov.
and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; R13 Review.
Pain treatment Device Review Meeting.
MD 20892-9529, (301) 827-6383, joonil.seog@nih.gov.
and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; LBD CWOW.
MD 20892-9529, (301) 496-9223, Ann.olariu@nih.gov.
and Stroke Special Emphasis Panel; BRAIN Circuit U19 programs.


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(423) Diotima ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 7. Dezember 1896 von dem französischen Astronomen Auguste Charlois in Nizza entdeckt wurde.

(423) Diotima befindet sich laut der Datenbank AstDys-2 wie (151430) Nemunas nahe einer 1J+3S-1a Dreikörperresonanz mit Jupiter und Saturn, die gemittelte Umlauffrequenz (Kehrwert der siderischen Periode) ist etwa gleich groß wie die von Jupiter plus die dreifache Umlauffrequenz Saturns.

Der Asteroid ist nach der literarischen Figur Diotima, Seherin und Lehrerin des Sokrates, benannt.

Einzelnachweise

Hauptgürtelasteroid zwischen 100 und 200 km Durchmesser
Asteroid des äußeren Hauptgürtels

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Lemma 23.8.6. Let $(A, \mathfrak m)$ be a Noetherian local ring. Let $\mathfrak p \subset A$ be a prime ideal. If $A$ is a complete intersection, then $A_\mathfrak p$ is a complete intersection too.
Proof. Choose a prime $\mathfrak q$ of $A^\wedge $ lying over $\mathfrak p$ (this is possible as $A \to A^\wedge $ is faithfully flat by Algebra, Lemma 10.96.3). Then $A_\mathfrak p \to (A^\wedge )_\mathfrak q$ is a flat local ring homomorphism. Thus by Proposition 23.8.4 we see that $A_\mathfrak p$ is a complete intersection if and only if $(A^\wedge )_\mathfrak q$ is a complete intersection. Thus it suffices to prove the lemma in case $A$ is complete (this is the key step of the proof).
In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 09Q4. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.
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Legal challenge against bypass plan
Dara Bradley
Opponents of the proposed new city bypass have confirmed they are taking legal action to put the brakes on building the controversial road.
The Galway N6 Action Group has written to Galway City and County Councils confirming an outline of their legal opposition to the road.
A spokesperson for the residents' lobby group, Colman Collins, said they have "engaged serious legal people" to fight the proposed road through the courts.
"We are remaining coy about the exact nature of our opposition but we are taking legal action to object to the road and we will also be objecting to the process by which the emerging preferred route was chosen, the selection of other routes, the reasons for the old Galway City Outer Bypass were dropped and other reason," he said.
Mr Collins said the legal challenge would at the very least result in the process being "protracted".
He confirmed the two Councils have been formally alerted to plans to legally challenge the route, which will result in 41 homes being knocked and hundreds more impacted.
He said Transport Minister Pascal Donohue was also made aware of the challenge at a meeting with representatives of Galway N6 Action Group last week in Dáil Éireann.
The delegation impressed on the Minster the view that residents along the route from Castlegar to Barna are totally opposed to the new road.
Mr Collins said the Minister was shown pictures of the route and he appeared "shocked" by the impact it would have on 30 of the 41 homes that would be knocked.
For more on this story, see this week's Galway City Tribune
Related Topics:galway city tribunegalway bypasslatest Galway newsfeatured(GCOB)City BypassGalway N6 Action Group
Plan for cars ban on Eglinton Street
Galway United to run Celtic Cup competition
Community volunteers out in force for planathons on banks of Lough Atalia
City's newest Salmon Weir crossing will be in place before end of year
CPO could trigger major development of housing
NUI Galway reported an operating surplus of almost €19 million during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic when its campus was closed for months.
The healthy finances reported by NUIG has prompted its student body to call for it to waive repeat exams' fees and student levies, and to invest in mental health services.
Consolidated financial statements for NUIG for the year ended September 30 2020 show the university reported an operating surplus of €18.9 million. This was up by €16 million on the surplus generated in 2019.
The financial statement said that while Covid-19 was 'extremely challenging', the 'extraordinary dedication and work ethic of its staff have mitigated against the financial impact' of the year.
The report said a surplus of €18.9 million was a 'commendable performance' given that 95% of staff and students withdrew from campus in March 2020 to study and work remotely in line with Government regulations.
It noted that core income fell by a net €4 million compared with the previous year.
"Drops in research income of €9m and a Covid-related decline in commercial and student accommodation income of some €5m were offset by increased fee income of €4m, a €3m increase in the fair value of investments, and other increases of €3m relating to Government grants and other income," the report said.
It said that the increase in Government grants includes Covid Support grant funding from the Higher Education Authority to cover additional specific Covid-19 related costs of €2.2m.
For more, read this week's Connacht Tribune.
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Workers leave hospitality sector to seek job security
Denise McNamara
Pearse Doherty...morale has never been lower.
The severe restrictions for hospitality and entertainment are widely expected to be lifted next month – but already workers in the sector are reportedly leaving in their droves to source more stable employment.
And that could spell disaster for Galway's vibrant arts industry which is a crucial cog in the wheel of local tourism.
When Covid regulations are eased for those staging events – thought to be announced this week – one of their biggest challenges is to secure staff for operations, according to prominent Galway event organiser Pearse Doherty.
Morale has never been lower in the industry, with even loyal customers getting fed up having to book and reschedule constantly when the goalposts shift so many times for shows.
"I really think it's going to be very difficult for any venue going back or festival being staged. I don't think things are ever going to go back to normal. Any event over 5,000 people will likely have to have fewer tents, a bigger space – all these things have to be taken into consideration for people who invest in the business," he reflects.
"Having 50 per cent capacity and closing time at 8pm does nothing to make things financially viable. A lot of business models are built on having a bar and selling to 100 per cent capacity so I'm just not sure how many will survive the pandemic, even with all the very welcome Government supports for the industry."
He knows of many in the industry who are changing careers or moving abroad in search of work in a location where restrictions nowhere as strict.
The head of production for the doomed Galway Capital of Culture 2020, head of production for Aiken Promotions which is behind the biggest gigs in the country and the site manager for the Electric Picnic, Pearse has himself pivoted in his career, taking up the role of producer with Fíbín Theatre at An Taibhdhearc.
Galway author dedicates children's book to brave young nephew battling DMD
Stephen Corrigan
Dedication....Fionn Brogan – new book aims to help in his fight.
A flying mouse with a skill for hurling is the subject of a book a Galway man has dedicated to his cousin's son – six-year-old Fionn Brogan who, like Lumo the mouse, must overcome a myriad of challenges in his everyday life.
Ballinderreen man Tom Costelloe tells the Connacht Tribune he wrote the book to raise funds for his cousin Michael's son, inspired by the strength and resilience Fionn has shown since his diagnosis of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) when he was just three years old. A disease which attacks the muscles, DMD will leave Fionn unable to play football or do many of the things he loves to do as time goes on.
As a result, his family wants to raise enough funds to make the next few years the best possible for Fionn – and aim to adapt their house so he can freely use a power wheelchair among other alterations that will be required.
For Tom, who works as a speech and language therapist, the Covid lockdowns presented an opportunity to put pen to paper and create this story of Lumo, a mouse with wings.
"With a positive message of self-acceptance, the story is brought to life with wonderful colourful illustrations by Thomas Quinn from Kinvara.
"Like Lumo the flying mouse, Fionn and his family have no shortage of strength, resilience and sprit – and thanks to our printing costs being generously sponsored, every euro raised from the sales goes directly to the Fionn Brogan trust," he says.
Tom, who lives in Galway City, says the family had a series of fundraisers over the past year and he hopes this will add to the momentum of achieving what's necessary to support Fionn as he continues to defy all odds.
And through his work, he's had a good research group to test-run Lumo – getting very positive feedback.
"I work with kids so they became my research team, and they were very useful in making sure the book was of interest," he laughs.
'Could a Flying Mouse Play Hurling?' is available in in Clarke's Pharmacy Kilcolgan, Burke's Eurospar Kinvara, Circle-K Kinvara, Poppyseed Café Clarinbridge and First Chapter in Gort. For more information on the Fionn Brogan Trust, visit fionnbrogantrust.ie where donations can also be made.
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