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Владимир Водопьянов war 5 Jahre alt, als World War II: The Allied invasion of Normandy—codenamed Operation Overlord—begins with the execution of Operation Neptune (commonly referred to as D-Day), the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The Allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history. The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945). The Allies promoted the alliance as a means to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression.
Владимир Водопьянов war 16 Jahre alt, als Disneyland Hotel opens to the public in Anaheim, California. The Disneyland Hotel is a resort hotel located at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, owned by the Walt Disney Company and operated through its Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products division. Opened on October 5, 1955, as a motor inn owned and operated by Jack Wrather under an agreement with Walt Disney, the hotel was the first to officially bear the Disney name. Under Wrather's ownership, the hotel underwent several expansions and renovations over the years before being acquired by Disney in 1988. The hotel was downsized to its present capacity in 1999 as part of the Disneyland Resort expansion.
Владимир Водопьянов war 30 Jahre alt, als During the Apollo 11 mission, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon. Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Michael Collins piloted the command module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours on the lunar surface before rejoining Columbia in lunar orbit.
Владимир Водопьянов war 34 Jahre alt, als Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies; the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies. The war is considered a Cold War-era proxy war by some US perspectives. The majority of Americans believe the war was unjustified. The war would last roughly 19 years and would also form the Laotian Civil War as well as the Cambodian Civil War, which also saw all three countries become communist states in 1975.
Владимир Водопьянов war 44 Jahre alt, als Michael Jackson's Thriller, the best-selling album of all time, was released. Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist during the year of his death. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.
Владимир Водопьянов war 55 Jahre alt, als The Rwandan genocide begins when the aircraft carrying Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira is shot down. The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government. An estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 Rwandans were killed during the 100-day period from 7 April to mid-July 1994, constituting as many as 70% of the Tutsi population. Additionally, 30% of the Pygmy Batwa were killed. The genocide and widespread slaughter of Rwandans ended when the Tutsi-backed and heavily armed Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by Paul Kagame took control of the country. An estimated 2,000,000 Rwandans, mostly Hutus, were displaced and became refugees.


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New orders for hand-blown glass has injected a little life into a historic West Virginia glassmaker.
Blenko Glass Co. announced Monday that it was resuming partial production, roughly six weeks after a $500,000 gas bill forced it to shutter production and lay off 26 employees.
Assistant Vice President Katie Trippe says furnaces will be fired up by week's end for what she called a tentative return to business.
Employees will rotate shifts to give everyone a chance to work.
Most of the glass they'll be making will fill orders placed at January trade shows from florists and gift shops throughout the United States.
Since 1893, Blenko has been making brilliant colored, hand-blown products, including glass for the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.


text:
Historical Dictionary of Australian And New Zealand Cinema
By Albert Moran and Errol Vieth
Jump down to see edition details for: Hardcover | Miscellaneous
Publisher Scarecrow Pr
Book category Adult Non-Fiction
Dimensions 1 by 5.75 by 8.50 in.
Original list price $105.00
Motion pictures; Australia; Dictionaries.
Motion pictures; New Zealand; Dictionaries.
Amazon.com description: Product Description: Whether it was Jane Campion's The Piano, Mel Gibson in Mad Max, Paul Hogan in Crocodile Dundee, or The Lord of the Rings saga, we have all experienced the cinema of Australia and New Zealand.
With entries on many exceptional producers, directors, writers and actors, as well as the films indicated above and many others, it also presents the early pioneers, the film companies and government bodies, and much more in its hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries. Through a chronology that shows how far these cinemas have come in a short time and an introduction that presents them more broadly, a clear portrait of the two countries' motion pictures emerge. The bibliography is an excellent source for further reading.
from Scarecrow Pr (January 1, 2006)
9780810854598 | details & prices | 414 pages | 5.75 × 8.50 × 1.00 in. | 1.44 lbs | List price $105.00
About: Whether it was Jane Campion's The Piano, Mel Gibson in Mad Max, Paul Hogan in Crocodile Dundee, or The Lord of the Rings saga, we have all experienced the cinema of Australia and New Zealand.
from Scarecrow Pr (October 25, 2005)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The SBL Annual Meeting will take place November 23-26, in Baltimore. For conference information and registration, see the SBL website.
How Transforming Was It Anyway?
A panel review of Psychological Hermeneutics for Biblical Themes and Texts: a Festschrift in Honor of Wayne G. Rollins, edited by J. Harold Ellens (T&T Clark, 2012).
Categories: Annual Meeting, Society of Biblical Literature | Tags: Adam, book review, Collins, Daschke, Efthimiadis-Keith, Ellens, Houck-Loomis, irony, Kille, Lai, Lasine, McDaniel, McKay, Morrow, Patrick, Rashkow, Rollins, transformation, van Aarde, Van Wyk, Willett Newheart | Permalink.


The deputy director of operations for US Central Command talks to Al Jazeera.
In this episode of Talk to Jazeera, Al Jazeera's David Foster talks to Brigadier General Robert Holmes, the deputy director of operations for US Central Command.
US Central Command runs all US military activity in the regions where they say they are fighting a 'war on terror'.
David Foster asks him about Iraq, where the two-month-old security plan is struggling under the weight of daily violence, Afghanistan, which is now said to be more dangerous for civilians than it was under the Taliban, and the Horn of Africa, where constant instability has led to fears that the region will become a haven for extremists.


text:
Das (auch: "die") Nocturne bzw. Notturno (dt. wortwörtl.: "Nacht werdend", meist: "nächtlich") ist eine in der Zeit des Barock entstandene Musikform, die in ihrer Besetzung und Satzstruktur nicht festgelegt ist. In dieser Zeit überschneidet sich die Bezeichnung Nocturne mit der Serenade. Nocturnes etablierten sich als Unterhaltungsmusik an Fürstenhäusern und waren vorrangig instrumental besetzt, konnten aber auch vokale Elemente enthalten.

In der heutigen Wahrnehmung verbinden sich mit dem Nocturne jedoch vor allem in der Romantik entstandene Charakterstücke für Klavier, als deren Erfinder der irische Komponist John Field gilt. Besondere Bedeutung erhielten die 21 Nocturnes von Frédéric Chopin, die in ihrer Anlage nur noch selten dem in dieser Zeit gültigen Bild des Nocturnes als eher langsameres und ruhiges Klavierstück entsprechen, sondern eine große Vielfalt an Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten entfalten. Diesen Vorstellungen entsprechen eher die ebenfalls sehr populären Liebesträume von Franz Liszt, die beim Interpreten allerdings eine hohe technische Versiertheit verlangen.

Nocturnes für Klavier wurden weiterhin unter anderem von Alexander Skrjabin (unter starkem Einfluss Chopins), Erik Satie, Gabriel Fauré und Sergei Rachmaninow komponiert.

Später verwendete Claude Debussy die Bezeichnung für seine Trois Nocturnes für Orchester (1900). Ein Beispiel in der populären Musik stellt Billy Joels Song Nocturne auf seinem Album Cold Spring Harbour dar.

Volker David Kirchner schrieb ein Konzertstück für Viola und Orchester mit dem deutschen Ausdruck für Nocturne: Nachtstück (Varianten über eine wagnersche Akkordverbindung).

Beispiele
 John Field:
 Nocturne Nr. 1 in Es-Dur für Klavier, H 24, 1812
 Nocturne Nr. 2 in C-Moll für Klavier, H 25, 1812
 Nocturne Nr. 3 in As-Dur für Klavier, H 26, 1812
 Nocturne Nr. 9 "Romance" in Es-Dur für Klavier, H 30, 1816
 Nocturne Nr. 4 in A-Dur für Klavier, H 36, 1817
 Nocturne Nr. 5 in B-Dur für Klavier, H 37, 1817
 Nocturne Nr. 6 "Cradle Song" in F-Dur für Klavier, H 40, 1817
 Nocturne Nr. 7 (13) in C-Dur für Klavier, H 45, 1821
 Nocturne Nr. 8 (9) in E-Dur für Klavier, H 46, 1821
 Nocturne Nr. 12 (14) in G-Dur für Klavier, H 58, 1822
 Nocturne Nr. 10 in E-Moll für Klavier, H 54, 1829
 Nocturne Nr. 11 in Es-Dur für Klavier, H 56, 1832
 Nocturne Nr. 13 (15) "Dernière Pensée" in D-Moll für Klavier, H 59, 1834
 Nocturne Nr. 14 (16) in C-Dur für Klavier, H 60, 1835
 Nocturne Nr. 15 (17) in C-Dur für Klavier, H 61, 1836
 Nocturne Nr. 16 (18) in F-Dur für Klavier, H 62,1836
 Carl Czerny:
 Brilliant Nocturne "Das waren mir selige Tage" für Klavier zu vier Händen op. 71
 8 Nocturnes op. 368
 Frédéric Chopin, 21 Nocturnes für Klavier, 1827–1846
 Clara Schumann - Nocturne in F-Dur Op. 6 No. 2 aus "Soirées Musicales"
 Robert Schumann, Nachtstücke op. 23, 1839
 Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Notturno als Teil seiner Bühnenmusik zum Sommernachtstraum für Orchester op. 61, MWV M 13, 1842
 Fanny Hensel-Mendelssohn, Notturno in G-Moll für Klavier
 Franz Liszt:
 3 Liebesträume für Klavier, 1850, S. 541.
 En rêve für Klavier, 1885, S. 207.
 Charles Valentin Alkan:
 Nocturne für Klavier, 1844
 Deuxième nocturne für Klavier, 1859
 Troisième nocturne für Klavier, 1859
 Theodor Kirchner:
 Nachtbilder. 10 Charakterstücke, Op. 25
 Notturnos. 4 Stücke für Klavier, Op. 28
 Johann Kaspar Mertz:
 Nocturne (für Gitarre), Op. 4, Nr. 1
 Sergei Rachmaninoff, 3 Nocturnes für Klavier, 1887/88
 Alexander Nikolajewitsch Skrjabin:
 Nocturne in As-Dur für Klavier, 1884
 2 Nocturnes, op. 5, 1890
 Prelude und Nocturne für linke Hand, Op. 9, 1894
 Poème-Nocturne für Klavier, Op. 61
 Claude Debussy, Les Nocturnes für Orchester, 1900
 Ernest Bloch, Three Nocturnes für Klaviertrio, 1924
 Paul Graener, Drei Nocturnes für Männerchor nach Texten von Richard Dehmel und Gustav Falke, 1930
 Sergio Antonio del Rio: Nocturno. Hommage an John Field für Klavier, 1998
 Dora Pejačević: Zwei Nocturnos, Op. 50, 1918, 1920
 Edvard Grieg Notturno Op. 54 No. 4
 Franz Schubert Notturno für Klaviertrio, D 897

Literatur

 Ulrich Michels: dtv-Atlas Musik. Band 2: Musikgeschichte vom Barock bis zur Gegenwart. dtv/ Bärenreiter, München/ Kassel 2003, ISBN 3-423-03023-2.
 Wolfgang Krueger: Das Nachtstück - Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des einsätzigen Pianofortestückes im 19. Jahrhundert. (= Schriften zur Musik. Band 9). Musikverlag Emil Katzbichler, München 1971, .

Weblinks
 Freie Noten diverser Nocturnes

Einzelnachweise

Musikalische Gattung

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I love books, I read a lot but I am not a fast reader, my wife on the other hand devours books. I think a lot when I read books and it takes me quite a while to finish a book when I read books that I really enjoy. I listen to books more these days and have the hard copy for reference. I have too many books on my to read list than the books that I have finished but that is the fun part. The more you read the more you learn that you need to read more. I have been asked by many people to create a reading list of books for startups and entrepreneurship.
I think there is one category that is missing in all the book lists that I come across. Entrepreneurship and Starting up a new venture is not as much about mechanics as it is about substance, it is a personal struggle to get your vision out. I think Peter Thiel is right, every creation starts as a singularity. I believe that an entrepreneur or startup founder needs to start work on herself first, obviously the mechanics and strategies of starting up are necessary and important but not a sufficient condition. The most important trait and character that needs to be built, has to be done by the founder on herself. You need to start inside out. I am referring to personal leadership and psychology. Here is a list of books that I would highly recommend.
There are a number of books that make you really rethink how the world works, unfortunately we are molded and tempered by social cues and things that are acceptable by Society. I think that prevents those who want to startup from starting up because we are made to feel insecure or even scared of being wrong. I think you need to build your internal strength and read the books below to understand that the society and the crowd is mostly wrong. The most contrarian of things to do is to think for yourself. The following books helped(s) me to think for myself.
When coming up with an idea it can seem like you could choose anything. What you are really doing is making decisions about which market to enter, the opportunity that gets you excited and identifying target customers. The following books will help you think better about the idea you decide to pursue, they are much more strategic and less tactical.
It's critical to solve the core problem that your customers have because otherwise you risk building something people don't want. Once you've figured out the problem, then you need to create a product, ideally the product needs to have a great user experience that will lead to you having a business ready to scale. These books cover the tactics you'll need at the product stage including analytics, customer development, product design and user research.
Recommendations for the scale stage used to be books that were written for really large companies over 15 – 20 years ago. All of these books are more recent and will help you think about how to scale your business. This list of books includes both strategic and tactically oriented information about business operations, culture, experimentation, growth and sales.


text:
Bethlehem Press
Trojans rally to top Freedom
Friday, November 15, 2019 by TODD KRESS in Sports
If a regulation football field was 99 yards, there's a chance Freedom could be playing for a District 11 Class 6A championship on Friday night. Instead, that extra yard helped No. 3 Parkland hold off the second-seeded Patriots and get a bit of revenge after last year's semifinal went the other way.
The Trojans scored 23-unanswered points and took a 14-point lead with just under two minutes remaining. But Freedom scored on its next possession, then recovered an onside kick, which set...
Article By: The Press
Friday, November 15, 2019 by The Press in Sports
DARTS, TRAPSHOOTING
Suburban Dart League
Star of Beth 19 5 .792
Dryland 19 8 .704
Salem UCC 13 11 .542
Light of Christ 14 13 .519
Bath Luth 14 13 .519
Emmanuel 13 14 .481
St. Paul's 13 14 .481
St. Stephen's 10 14 .417
Christ UCC 11 16 .407
Farmersville 10 17 .370
Ebenezer 8 19 .296
St. Paul's at
Ebenezer 6-5, 3-2, 4-2
SP - Rich Kern 8-13, Kevin Gross, Dave...
FHS girls soccer wins first title
Thursday, November 7, 2019 by KATIE MCDONALD in Sports
Freedom forward Katie Flynn held on to the District XI girls' soccer championship trophy like it was gold, but the gold was hanging around her neck, placed there by Coach Bob Eaton after the Patriots defeated Nazareth, 3-1, in the Class 4A final on Saturday night at Emmaus High School.
"It means a lot and we just brought it all together. It's post season, we're a whole new team, and we've been on a streak," Flynn said. "I told them at halftime this is not over. We have to go out and...
Freedom knocks off Emmaus, Parkland up next
Thursday, November 7, 2019 by PETER CAR in Sports
It wasn't a historic passing night for Freedom and it wasn't a mercy rule victory, but it was enough to push the Patriots into the District 11 6A semifinals following last week's 42-21 win over Emmaus.
Instead of passing at will on the Hornets like Freedom did during their regular season encounter, the Pates (10-1) churned out 243 yards on the ground and five rushing touchdowns to eventually pull away from a feisty Emmaus (5-6) squad.
While the running game was working for...
Hawks get Pottsville
While some may think that looking at Pottsville on paper might be a walk in the park for Bethlehem Catholic this Saturday, head coach Joe Henrich there's nothing more than further from the truth. The Hawks (7-4) will make an early morning road trip for a 12 p.m. kickoff at Pottsville (9-2) this weekend in their District 11 4A semifinals after dispatching Blue Mountain 24-6 last week.
It may not have been the prettiest win by the Hawks over the Eagles last week, despite being in...
Thursday, November 7, 2019 by The Press in Sports
LEHIGH GIRLS HOOPS
The Patriot League Women's Basketball Preseason Poll was announced recently, as Lehigh was picked to finish first with 140 points including nine first-place votes.
The Mountain Hawks were selected ahead of Holy Cross by two points and four first-place votes, while eight points ahead of Bucknell in third. In addition to the first place honor, Lehigh senior guard Camryn Buhr was selected to the Preseason All-Patriot League team. The Preseason Player of the Year...
Salem UCC 12 9 .571
St. Stephen's 9 12 .429
Farmersville 8 16 .333
Christ UCC at Ebenezer 12-9 (10), 4-0, 4-5 (13)
C - Garry Hunsicker 9-17, Joe Hunsicker...
Pete's Top-10: Surging Parkland everyone's worst nightmare
We're getting down to the wire here of the high school season with season's ending for several teams in the top-10 a week ago, with more to come this week.
This week's Freedom-Parkland game is massive in 6A, while Central Catholic and Northwestern highlight the weekend's other marquee contest.
The 5A title game between Southern Lehigh and East Stroudsburg South also pits two teams from other conferences in an interesting matchup.
With that said, let's see who survives...
LHS' Jobes finishes 13th
Liberty distance runner Emily Jobes won a 13th place medal at the PIAA State Cross Country Championships on Saturday in Hershey, Pa.
"I was really excited. At the beginning of the season, I didn't imagine winning a medal at states," Jobes said.
Initially, Jobes thought she had finished in a higher-number place until her coaches Erin Matyus and Trevor (Van Ackeren) Conde told her she was 13th in the state. Jobes also became the fifth Lady Hurricane to win a state medal since...
Frank 18th at states
Liberty distance runner Cole Frank knew the obstacles that lay ahead at the PIAA State Cross Country Championships on Saturday, so expecting a muddy course, he adjusted as best he could and came home with an 18th place state medal from Hershey.
"There was mud at the bottom of almost every hill because of the bad rain Thursday night, so I watched my footing but there's nothing you can do," Frank said.
Frank also was delegated to Box 2, the very edge of the starting line.
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A book cover is the unsung hero of a book – because we don't realize that designing a book cover is a great and very difficult art to practice. Jhumpa Lahiri in her book Clothing of Books deals with this aspect of books – and takes us behind the scenes to reveal how book cover designs are conjured up, how different designs work in different cultures and how sometimes book covers can be utterly shallow.
She starts the book by telling how as a child when she would visit India on vacation with her parents, she liked the sartorial discipline of her cousins – who always went to their school wearing uniforms unlike a young Jhumpa, who, back in the US, wasn't burdened down by any uniform by her school – she preferred the lack of freedom her cousins had to the freedom she had back in the US. She grew up in an immigrant Bengali family and her mother was very keen on Jhumpa sticking to Indian clothes and culture while Jhumpa wanted to be American.
After establishing the importance of the outer appearance and its connection with what lies inside (or what it covers) through an autobiographical chapter, she moves to the role a cover plays for a book. She says a cover comes when a book is finished (from a writer's perspective) and it is time for it to come into the world. A cover gives a book independence and freedom of its own. It tells her that her work is finished and now the publisher's work starts. For the publishing house it signals the arrival of a book; for her it's the farewell. She also tells how she reacted to various covers of her book and informs she approved some of them when approached by her publishers for approval with liking them.
When it comes to her books, her publishers readily commission covers with stereotypical references to India, like elephant, hennaed hands etc overlooking the fact that larger parts of her books are set in America. Once when she complained to her publisher about a cover of her book which had an Indian building in it saying it was too exotic for a book whose larger part was set in the US, the publisher replaced the Indian building with the American flag!
Where the book disappoints is it is only centered around Jhumpa whereas I had expected it to tell about covers of famous books by other writers and provide a wider perspective on book covers instead of only an individualistic view.


Hi friends. My name is vaibhav narkhede.. I m completing my engg from kdk college…in a faculty of comp tech. syntel company visited Nagpur for campus recruitment at 24th march 2007.
There are mainly 2 interviews 1st is TI and a different is HR.
Please may I get in sir….
Sir: tell me about Ur self…..
Sir: suppose u r on mars and u want to send Ur letter to Ur College…so what will be the postal add….
Sir: do u know any thing about data structure….
tell the definition of data stu….
Sir: can u write a program for link list.
Sir: why do we require the data struc…?
Me: written the program successfully ….
Sir: can u tell me the feature….
Sir: why do we require the header file….
3.Have u study the r.s aggrwal.
5.How do u cleared our apti test..
6.What kinds of que are there.
7.Do u know the name of person who has taken Ur Ti.
9.How many interview u have faced..
11.Do u prepare for now..
12. What steps will u take for improving Ur comm.. Skill.
13.If I'll provide u the two years bond will u sign it..
try to face every and every company apti…"Bcoz practice makes man perfect… don't upset … it is the biggest examination of patience in learner life…and the 1 who the pass this examination , is a perfect .don't think about them who got placed in company in the 1st attempt…it was there luck…u will have to improve ur luck….
Wishing U all best of luck………. May all of us have a great career ahead!


This NCU memory has been custom-built for the Dust Brigade elite. The base is a normal NCU unit, but it has been further stabilized to enable additional nano technology. This version appears to have been combined with ancient technology to maximise its potential.


Well-known gun bloggers Sebastian and Say Uncle recently crossed over into some hunting blogging -- to complain about the cost of going hunting.
Considering what serious recreational shooters spend on their training, the fiscal entry costs of hunting are pretty low to a gun owner. Most states' resident small-game licenses (which include pheasants, grouse, etc.) cheaper than a tank of gasoline. Big-game licenses (again, thinking in resident terms) are a little more and sometimes involve lotteries.
Not all costs are monetary, I admit. When I go to the shooting range, it's a simple matter of load stuff in the Jeep, drive to the range, and shoot until I am (a) out of ammunition or (b) mentally fatigued. The annual membership costs about the same as a small-game license.
My point is that recreational shooting is a "retail experience": you buy some gear, pay a reasonable range fee, and go shooting.
Hunting, by contrast, is a "cultural" experience. It may involve a lot of shooting (a typical dove hunt) or none at all (many big-game outings).
You may have a day like this and think it was a good one.
Consider that hunter-education course (which is a one-time thing) to be one step into the culture.
Unless you are paying for a guide's expertise, you cannot just show up on opening day and expect the perfect experience.
You need to learn something about wildlife biology, to reconnoiter various areas (hence the popularity of the game camera--lots of them on eBay), and to plan the time off.
You need work on not just marksmanship but physical conditioning--even if you hunt from a stationary blind.
You need to hang around other hunters too--and it does not hurt to support organizations like the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation or Ducks Unlimited.
You probably will not learn much from watching "outdoor" television--not as much as you would from taking a walk in the woods with binoculars.
And there is the whole land-access issue. How much huntable public land is there where you live? Private-land hunting access laws range from the easygoing (North Dakota) to the don't-you-dare-without-permission (much of the West and Texas).
Still, if you think you have an access problem, consider these guys.
Useful post - thanks for that. Off on the doves tomorrow (after a recconaisance).


text:
The 1978 Calgary Stampeders finished in 2nd place in the Western Conference with a 9–4–3 record. They appeared in the Western Final where they lost to the Edmonton Eskimos.

Roster

Regular season

Season Standings

Season schedule

Playoffs

West Semi-Final

West Final

Awards and records
CFL's Coach of the Year – Jack Gotta

1978 CFL All-Stars
RB – James Sykes, CFL All-Star
OG – Harold Holton, CFL All-Star
DT – John Helton, CFL All-Star
DE – Reggie Lewis, CFL All-Star

References

Calgary Stampeders seasons
1978 Canadian Football League season by team


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You are here: Home > State
Workshop for MSMEs on 'Impact of Certification and standards on Product design and quality' conducted
Nagpur, Nov 7 (KNN) Targeting Nagpur's electronic sector companies, which aim high in terms of standardization, MIDC Industries Association (MIA) and Electronic Association recently conducted a workshop on 'Impact of Certification and standards on Product design and quality'.
The two-day workshop was organised with the support from GIZ and MIA under MSME INNO Project of GIZ and Ministry of MSME, New Delhi.
Nagpur has numerous IT and Electronic companies which focus on high standard.
''The Electronics Association Nagpur is emerging as an active forum helping each other in resource sharing, knowledge exchange. They are also collaborating with each other to take advantage of each other's strength and entering in new markets with more applications and more business.
To facilitate this upgrade in Electronics industries in Nagpur, the first and most critical step is to make local products compliant with National and International standards. This will help them to compete with national and international players and create a gateway to the world market,'' said an Expert addressing the workshop.
He further said that as the electronics industry is the most technology and market sensitive, this has made MSME Entrepreneurship very challenging with constant change due to demand and technology improvements.
''The technical advancements and competitiveness have made the Association of Electronics Industries in Nagpur realize that unless products are made to National and International Standards, these small companies cannot grow big and the future is uncertain,'' the expert added.
Ashish Mathur from UL, India, the Indian arm of US based Global UL agency, visited local industries along with Ajit Karandikar from Karandikar Labs.
Mathur and Karandikar guided the entrepreneurs and engineers from electronics industries on various aspects of standards and certification requirements.
They also gave very good insights of applicable standards and certification procedures with respect to the product and its application.
Chief Guest of the event, PM Parlewar, Director, MSME DI, Nagpur addressed the gathering and gave assurances on continued support and guidance while MIA President, CG Shegaonkar also addressed the gathering and extended his valuable support.
Sarabjot Singh Saini, Technology Expert, GIZ, deliberated on different programmes that GIZ run for the MSMEs and BMOs with the support of Ministry of MSME.
Apart from above dignitaries, Dr. Ravindra Aher, Consultant, GIZ was also present at the event.
Electronics Association is a networking platform for the electronics community in Nagpur involving industries, start-ups and academic institutions.
This event created a lot of awareness and zeal among them to take this initiative to the next level.
According to the organizers, more such events are also in the pipeline for the electronics industry which will enable them to diversify and grow to their fullest potential.
Kolkata, Jan 15 (KNN) West Bengal (WB) has topped among all the states in the…
Traders' body complains to Prime Minister about GST circular of Maharashtra
New Delhi, Jan 15 (KNN) The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has complained against…
No shortage of land for industries in MP: State MSME Minister
Indore, Jan 13 (KNN) Madhya Pradesh's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Minister Om Prakash…
Inspector Raj becoming a deterrent in revival of industries: FKCCI
Bangalore, Jan 13 (KNN) In a bid to enhance Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), the…
Additional borrowing permission of Rs.75 cr granted to Manipur to complete urban local bodies reforms
Imphal, Jan 12 (KNN) Manipur has become eligible to mobilise additional financial resources of Rs.75 crore…


It is also inevitable that there will be a few quirks here and there, and so should you come across any bugs do let the team know. As always the chatroom is a user only feature so for the guests lurking, register!
Channel: Here, you can select your channel. There is one main public room for now only.
Public - The main channel, use this one for general chatting.
Style: This sets the color scheme of the chat. The default is the vigilant forum theme which is the only one for now, though I may consider a contrast black theme for accessibility.
/join CHANNEL - Joins a CHANNEL. You can only join the main channels, or a Private_[CHANNEL] that you've been invited to.
/join - Joins your own Private_[CHANNEL] without having to type it out.
/invite - Invites someone to join the channel you are in. Also allows someone to join your Private_[CHANNEL].
/uninvite - Only useful involving Private_[CHANNEL]s, removing someone from your channel or otherwise removing their ability to join.
its not working for me right now either. everything is blank.
Works fine for me, just checked now. Is the whole page blank?
Hmm. Do you get the same at this link?
yep, just in full screen.
Hexa wrote: Works fine for me, just checked now. Is the whole page blank?
Hexa wrote: Hmm. Do you get the same at this link?
Ok I see it now as well in a new browser and clean cache.


Effect: Fanfare: Gain +1/+0 and Ambush if an evolved allied follower is in play.
Silently I'll strike, and my blade will be your grave marker.
You'll never hear me coming. An attack from me is a better going away present than you deserve.


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There is an alternative to waiting for the next election cycle: RECALL. It is a provision allowed in a democratic society. It's sorta like impeaching a federal official, but it's a tool reserved for the PEOPLE to make mid-course corrections in their local elective officials.
Choose the two or three most vulnerable board members and begin a recall campaign to remove them from office. Local papers would HAVE to report the movement; it is news, after all. With the recall campaign in the minds of the public, there would be a better opportunity to raise these ethical, if not criminal, missteps and affect change.
Thank you for the suggestion.
RCW 29A.56.110
Initiating proceedings — Statement — Contents — Verification — Definitions.
Whenever any legal voter of the state or of any political subdivision thereof, either individually or on behalf of an organization, desires to demand the recall and discharge of any elective public officer of the state or of such political subdivision, as the case may be, under the provisions of sections 33 and 34 of Article 1 of the Constitution, the voter shall prepare a typewritten charge, reciting that such officer, naming him or her and giving the title of the office, has committed an act or acts of malfeasance, or an act or acts of misfeasance while in office, or has violated the oath of office, or has been guilty of any two or more of the acts specified in the Constitution as grounds for recall. The charge shall state the act or acts complained of in concise language, give a detailed description including the approximate date, location, and nature of each act complained of, be signed by the person or persons making the charge, give their respective post office addresses, and be verified under oath that the person or persons believe the charge or charges to be true and have knowledge of the alleged facts upon which the stated grounds for recall are based. For the purposes of this chapter:
(1) "Misfeasance" or "malfeasance" in office means any wrongful conduct that affects, interrupts, or interferes with the performance of official duty;
(a) Additionally, "misfeasance" in office means the performance of a duty in an improper manner; and
(b) Additionally, "malfeasance" in office means the commission of an unlawful act;
(2) "Violation of the oath of office" means the neglect or knowing failure by an elective public officer to perform faithfully a duty imposed by law.
Petition — Where filed.
Any person making a charge shall file it with the elections officer whose duty it is to receive and file a declaration of candidacy for the office concerning the incumbent of which the recall is to be demanded. The officer with whom the charge is filed shall promptly (1) serve a copy of the charge upon the officer whose recall is demanded, and (2) certify and transmit the charge to the preparer of the ballot synopsis provided in RCW 29A.56.130. The manner of service shall be the same as for the commencement of a civil action in superior court.
Ballot synopsis.
(1) Within fifteen days after receiving a charge, the officer specified below shall formulate a ballot synopsis of the charge of not more than two hundred words.
(a) Except as provided in (b) of this subsection, if the recall is demanded of an elected public officer whose political jurisdiction encompasses an area in more than one county, the attorney general shall be the preparer, except if the recall is demanded of the attorney general, the chief justice of the supreme court shall be the preparer.
(b) If the recall is demanded of an elected public officer whose political jurisdiction lies wholly in one county, or if the recall is demanded of an elected public officer of a district whose jurisdiction encompasses more than one county but whose declaration of candidacy is filed with a county auditor in one of the counties, the prosecuting attorney of that county shall be the preparer, except that if the prosecuting attorney is the officer whose recall is demanded, the attorney general shall be the preparer.
(2) The synopsis shall set forth the name of the person charged, the title of the office, and a concise statement of the elements of the charge. Upon completion of the ballot synopsis, the preparer shall certify and transmit the exact language of the ballot synopsis to the persons filing the charge and the officer subject to recall. The preparer shall additionally certify and transmit the charges and the ballot synopsis to the superior court of the county in which the officer subject to recall resides and shall petition the superior court to approve the synopsis and to determine the sufficiency of the charges.
I will discuss this with the blog's legal counsel.
Posted by ESD15.org at 5:09 PM
Labels: ESD15.org, Gary Noble, Pat Shields
My concern: I think most/all of the work on the recall would fall on the shoulders of Mark and crew. I think a lot of people read the blog, but based on the number who showed up at the Brier meeting (or based on the number of people who didn't respond positively to your request to have someone ask for documents from the school district)--I think most of the blog members prefer/need to remain anonymous.
To paraphrase Marilyn Ferguson, "On the other side of every fear is a freedom." There will be a time when the current staff will need to speak up to make a change or none will be had. Ask yourself; can you bear it if things remain the same? It is absurd to think that a handful of people could hold a whole organization hostage. I know it sounds easier said than done but truth be told, there is strength in numbers. This I learned, from my labor organizing ancestors.
When the EEA hides behind "professionalism" and refuses to aknowlege much less address issues, what is the likelyhood of recall being a success? The reps will side with the District and the membership with the reps, declaring that all is well.
This one is a "hard call". The unions certainly seem to side with the District; EEA, PSE. In my situation, the lawyer from PSE knew Debby Carter and they chatted about "old times" while I sat there in amazement. The issues of concern in the weblog are intense and the process will be difficult to prove but I applaud Mark for taking on such a huge project; it shows that he is passionate and cares about the taxpayers and the employees of the Edmonds School District who have been unfairly treated, including himself. In regard to the Town Meeting at BTM, I think folks were a bit confused about the reason for the meeting. I thought the legislators had been invited for the sole purpose of addressing the Weblog concerns. This was not the case and many other issues were discussed. Hopefully, in the future, we will be able to meet and discuss the issues of the blatant disrespect, bullying, lying, and dis-honesty that takes place in the Edmonds School District. Mark is amazing and I applaud him for his efforts and will continue to support him in any way possible.
Thursday, February 28, 2008 10:20:00 AM
I am seriously considering running for the School Board (Phillips position) in fall, 09. I will be retired by then and would have the time. But I would only do it in order to get a Blog member onboard. I don't want to become another Board member to just say "Aye". Hey, I think there's a slogan for me there--any ideas on that?
I recall nick.
nick just recall yourself please.
so we all can rejoice in your recall to some where far far away.
Marla you should just fire yourself! how can you face us?
you must think were ass stupid ass you. we might be ass stupid ass you if we let you get away with it!
I was researching the call in sick "wall of shame". Amazing what supervisors use for excuses not to come to work. I remember working a physical teamsters position with a walking cast (torn ligaments). I also continued to to play my team sports with broken fingers, broken cheeks, broken noses, and reconstructed joints. Maybe thats why I was captain of so many of my teams. I don't duck, or use pathetic excuses like those clown that think they know what the "high road" is. Now you have to face me again. Poor baby.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
I'm having trouble finding the right words for this without offending.
Those of you who work there and see, on a daily basis, what's going on and how people are treated, are you just going to sit there and take it? Either get some backbone or just sit there and be miserable. If you keep quiet, don't go whining for sympathy.
YOU are in control of your fate. The ONLY way anything will change is if you WORK TOGETHER.
If you are not willing to help yourself, neither Mark, nor I, nor anybody can help you.
If people demand change, it will happen.
The blog is full of enough facts and leading information that even the previously mentioned baboon could connect the dots.
Enough of the right people know the right things. How they decide to act or respond is entirely up to them.


text:
Czech politician resigns after advocating for forced euthanasia of disabled children
By Cassy Fiano-Chesser | June 23, 2014 , 06:33pm
Some European countries may be barreling forward on the euthanasia train, but the Czech Republic is not one of them. What unfortunately is common in countries around the world is a fear and hatred of people with disabilities.
From parents filing wrongful birth lawsuits, to politicians advocating for mandatory abortions of disabled babies, there is no shortage of people out there who continue to live in ignorance. One such person is Czech politician Miroslav Mitloehner, who argued that doctors should be allowed to euthanize disabled children without parental consent, calling them "freaks" and "monsters."
Miroslav Mitloehner drew strong protests after he argued in a recent article published in the Journal of Medical Law and Bioethics that "it makes no sense to prolong the life of a baby born as a monster."
Mitloehner said doctors should be allowed to terminate babies' lives without parents' consent, adding that their disabilities led to the question "whether such a freak is a human being at all."
Mitloehner said society should have the courage to agree to "legally end their life in the course of pregnancy or immediately after the birth."
Vaclav Krasa, the chairman of a major organization of the disabled, compared the views to "Nazi thinking."
Krasa said his Czech National Disability Council was shocked by the article and said "it is absolutely unacceptable to use the term 'freak' for human beings born with defects."
The blowback was immediate. Mitloehner was forced to resign from his position as a government adviser to a scientific council, and he was fired by the University of Hradec Kralove, where he had been employed as the director of the Institute of Social Work.
While the response to Mitloehner's abhorrent views is encouraging, this is just another example of a disturbing trend among the intelligentsia and some government officials. These people have advocated for "after-birth" abortions, forcible sterilization, and infanticide. While sometimes the outcome is appropriate, like in the case of Mitloehner, it oftentimes is either ignored or even applauded.
Consider Peter Singer, an "ethicist" who routinely argues in favor of not only abortions, but forced euthanasia, infanticide, and sterilization. Far from having his career destroyed or his personal reputation ruined for espousing such awful views, he remains in high demand and is a professor at Princeton University. There are countries that allow for the euthanasia of children, the disabled, and the elderly, and often it happens without the patient's consent. Even the Dr. Phil Show advocated for the mercy killings of people with disabilities.
It is our job as pro-lifers to speak up on behalf of all people, who all possess inherent worth and value. Just because someone may have a disability does not mean their life is not worth living. And what is the inevitable result of a society which gives itself the authority to decide which lives are meaningful enough to be allowed to live, and which aren't? That is a truly chilling thought indeed.


text:
Q: React callback function variables going out of scope Why would the variable 'display' here go out of scope and how can I fix it? It prints the proper value within the .then, but as soon as I get to the console log, it is undefined. Is there a way to store the value I get from that promise so I can access it later?
let display;

const user = firebase.getCurrentUser()
  .then(values => {
    console.log("values:",values['email']);
    display = values['email'];
    return display;
  })

console.log("Display is", display);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance intends to encourage Secondary Glazing System (SGS) manufacturers to measure the performance of their products using industry standard simulation or testing. This effort will allow building owners and design teams to effectively compare available product performance with consistent baseline conditions. The Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory conducted this study to simulate and physically validate thermal and solar performance characteristics of seven window attachment Secondary Glazing Systems. This report introduces new methodology and software capabilities where industry standard practices do not exist, such as condensation resistance. It also evaluates the annual energy savings and condensation potential of all SGS systems in prototype commercial buildings.


text:
« On mysterious presence of the contemporary "D-signs" on round Tartaria tablet.
Gossip around Tartaria tablets; how much % to be fakes, clever hoax, and how much not to be !? »
Scientists says: when writing and language is unknown, close to ZERO chances to decypher.
Yes, but even so there are few examples when reading succseeded. Hrozny with hittite writing and language and Michael Ventrix for Linear B writing and micenaean language. Out of hundreds of work hours they had every of them an unimaginable luck and inspiration for the very 1-st step: – Hrozny to see a familiar sumerian sign for bread and thinking that the word would be later folowed by the word drink…. – Ventrix supposed to have written Pa-I-To and at some ten Km there was the ruins of the ancient harbour/town Phaistos…
Even when the writing is known cause the unknown language, even now Cretan hieroglyphic,Linear A and eteoCretan writings are not yet deciphered because the languages (minoan and eteocretan) are unknown. Maya glyphs and yukatec language, partly " The phonetic value is known for 80% of these signs while the meaning of only 60% of them has been deciphered so far (but counting)."
Note that for sumerian writing and language at the time and nowdays there are hundred of thousend available tablets.Hrozny also had thousend of tablets in Instanbul lybrary, Ventrix had hundreds and today there are thousends of minoan tablets. One schollar, Richard Vallance are inviting those who feel able to try to read some of them. The existence of a minimal number of tablets is of paramount importance, as when one would test the right reading, could be checked/tested on others.
See http://mentalfloss.com/article/12884/8-ancient-writing-systems-havent-been-deciphered-yet
WHY THE DECYPHERING ATTEMPT OF TARTARIA TABLETS WOULD BE UNIMAGINABLE HARD :
the tablets are singletons (they are unique of this kind).No one others of the same type are available, in order to check some reading attempts toward a correct interpreting.
unknown writing; 2.a.could have proto-cuneiform signs or 2.b. have logograms/syllabograms. Even when writing is known could not read (eg. Ezerovo ring:greek alphabet, unknown language). An distant ethnic group could write with another's letters (tungusik inscription with greek letters, found in S.Mare Romania)
unknown language; if the supposed age is real, scientists are expecting a supposed"proto-euphratean language", that means pertaining to a time before sumerian, language about scientists only imagine how could be.
not sure the age; No single human in entire World, not lay down a single inscribed clay piece, even as "before writing" stage, "proto-writing" before 3,500 B.C. !
not known where was the scribe from !?
the number of resulting words/meanings is great. A number resulting from multiple "x combinations taken by Z" Eg. Out of only 2 greek signs "HD", could have: har,haros,hera, heros hora, eros, era, hed, hede, ed,ede, hades, etc. From R – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R
most Old Italic alphabets show variants of their rho between a "P" and a "D" shape, ====================================================================
From What is currently known about the Tărtăria tablets and the Vinča symbols? https://www.quora.com/What-is-currently-known-about-the-T%C4%83rt%C4%83ria-tablets-and-the-Vin%C4%8Da-symbols
"The Tartaria tablets and the Vinca symbols were found in Romania and Serbia, and dated to the 5th millennium BC. The Gradeshnitsa tablets also date from the 5th millennium BC, but were found in northwest Bulgaria. The Dispilio tablet dates from 5260 BC and was found in Macedonia.
Oscar Tay, speaks a language Answered Oct 27, 2017 · Upvoted by Thomas Wier, Assistant Professor of Linguistics at the Free University of Tbilisi. and Nick Pharris, Ph.D. Linguistics, University of Michigan (2006)
"As I've mentioned in earlier answers, writing was invented independently four times, three if you consider Egyptian hieroglyphs as being from Cuneiform. All modern writing systems, and every writing system to have ever existed, comes from one of those four.
Well, almost every. Maybe.
First, to get a strange idea out of the way, this is not the ancestor of any modern writing systems, especially not any alphabetic ones. (See also here.)
Second, we're not completely sure it's a script, or even proto-writing. It's complex enough that it may have represented things in more detailed ways than just drawing would, but it's probably not a "true script", i.e., one that can represent a full language. Mathematical notation, for example, is not a true script, because it can't represent anything beyond, well, math.
If the Vinča symbols do represent a language, we've got some issues. The first problem is that they might be a clever hoax, which is always an issue in script-deciphering.
But let's say they are authentic and do represent a language. Just this knowledge – not even which language it was, but whether it was a script – would be incredible: we would have physical evidence of a script from Neolithic, pre-Indo-European civilization, which is also named Vinča Let's say it is a true script – and to be clear again, it likely isn't; this is just for an example. We're met immediately with a rather glaring issue: most of the inscriptions, which are scattered across eastern Europe and span centuries, are very short. The issue of having primarily or solely short inscriptions also plagues the decipherment of the Indus script, but the quest for Vinča has it worse, with many of the inscriptions only one or two characters long.
Approximate location of the Vinča culture. From Wikipedia.
But let's pretend we do have a long text in Vinča, something that unfortunately eludes its crypto-archaeo-linguistic pursuers. There are three levels of difficulty in deciphering languages:
The language is known, the script is not: You have a vocabulary you can work from, provided the script is long enough and has enough context. Find some proper nouns and you're set.
The script is known, the language is not: You can read the language and likely pronounce it and maybe recognize some loanwords if there are any.
Neither the script nor the language are known: Well now you have a problem to the scale of hieroglyphs, Linear B, the Indus script, and the Voynich manuscript. Proper nouns and bilingual inscriptions will be your holy grails, if you can find any.
Vinča sits at about a 4. Not only is the language not known and the script wholly undeciphered (if it is a script at all), but their proper nouns would be nothing like those in any languages we know of.
Worse than that, Vinča's contemporary languages are all reconstructed, because, well, we have no way of knowing exactly what they'd be like. To reconstruct a language, you need surviving descendants; the only surviving pre-Indo-European languages in Europe are the Uralic languages and Basque, and chances are the Vinča language is related to neither.
We don't know what the script says; we don't know if it's a script.
We don't know what the language is; we effectively can't know.
If we could read it, we would push history back by thousands of years.
I leave it as a virtually impossible task to the reader, if they'd be up to it: it's only virtually impossible, after all. Until then, to answer your question, we know little about the language it encodes, if that."
==================================================================From
START OF THE COPPER AGE, START OF INDO-EUROPEANS
https://people.well.com/user/mareev/portal/prehistory/ancient_prehistory_timeline4.html
5850 – Arrival of Neolithic farmers speaking an unknown language, bringing elements of Samara culture (6,000 BCE).
The Samara culture was an eneolithic (copper age) culture of the early 5th millennium BC at the Samara bend region of the middle Volga, discovered during archaeological excavations near the village of Syezzheye (Съезжее) in Russia.
The Eneolithic culture of the region is a proper name, referring to the Samara culture, the subsequent Khvalynsk culture and the still later early Yamna culture. [Yamna = Kurgan]
Samara culture sites: Other sites are Varfolomievka (on the Volga, actually part of the North Caspian culture) and Mykol'ske (on the Dnieper). Varfolomievka is as early as 5500 BC. These three cultures have roughly the same range. Marija Gimbutas was the first to regard it as the Urheimat (homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language and to hypothesize that the Eneolithic culture of the region was in fact Indoeuropean. If this model is true, then the Samara culture becomes overwhelmingly important for Indo-European studies.
"Arrival of Neolithic farmers speaking a Proto-Euphratean language 5,850 BCE, bringing elements of Samara culture (6,000 BCE). The following Hadji Muhammed culture pioneers irrigation. Rivers, most Sumerian cities and crafts were named in Proto -Euphratean" [Sumer and Elam ppt]" ——————— see also ——————————————————- Will the Indus Valley Script ever be deciphered in the absence of a "Rosetta Stone"? https://www.quora.com/Will-the-Indus-Valley-Script-ever-be-deciphered-in-the-absence-of-a-Rosetta-Stone-1
Hammad Shakil, interested in ancient history
Answered Aug 29, 2018 ·
"the western scholars who are agenda based aryanist/invasionaist make it impossible to reach a common ground for decipherment to be acceptable, even if it is deciphered lets say by indian scholars, the hue and cry raised by these agenda based aryanists will make it highly controversial (if you read posshl's book and his chapter on indus script, you will understand why these die hard aryanists are resisting decipherment of indus script, its purely political agenda nothing else)
i do think that the script is very much decipherable and efforts have already been made in the right direction, there are somethings to keep in mind while deciphering indus script.
to embrace the fact that indus script is logo syllabic
to embrace the fact that brahmi script is derivative of indus script
to embrace the fact that the script decipherment has the possibility of indo european language/ prakrit
to embrace the fact that the script should not used to serve western aryanist agenda and leave it an open ground for neutral scholars to decide whether the script in logo syllabic or logographic, whether it is indo european or dravidian by making credible decipherment.
embracing the script is not agglutinative but consists of prefixes and suffixes.
these facts are not accepted by western aryanist scolars because embracing any of these facts may lead to indo european decipherment, embracing brahmi script as derivative of indus script makes indus very close to achieving father of all alphabetic system status, embracing indus's syllabic status will lead to embracing brahmi similarities with the indus script (which will lead to acceptance of indus's brahmi like characters like compund syllables, the vowel representation of indus like brahmi script etc which will designate the script as indo european even before deciperment), accepeting the script may not be agglutinative script and may contain prefixes (which will make indo european language a possibility) being open to indo european language is like a aryanist die hard fanatic to question his faith, the western scholars are still stuck in 19th century when british colonists and german indologists had lots of fun making aryan concocted stories before indus valley civilization was discovered in the 20th century, they need to grow out of this narrow minded thinking. the present scenario paints a very gloomy picture of a script which is being on the hands of political agenda of few aryaist western scholars and indian scholars either fully towing the british colonist agendas like romila thapar or not showing any visible interest to investigate their own history through archaeology, very little indian efforts have been made to decode indus script which leaves it an open ground for western aryanist (and few tamil dravidists) to exploit. Indian government should invest more in archaeology to explore and excavate the areas which have already revealed for example, a brahmi script copper plate which dates probably from late 2nd millennium BC early 1st mil BC, not many people about this artifact but this artifact is very important to establish earlier antiquity of the brahmi script, to negate western aryanists who keep repeating the mantra of 300 BC for brahmi, we already know that indus script was functional as late as 1100 BC, this will enable many scholars to open their minds for the possibility of brahmi origin from indus and thus acceptance of brahmi phonetics in indus script." ————————————————————————————– The State of Decipherment of Proto-Elamite
Robert Englund, UCLA https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/Preprints/P183.PDF
With the continuing publication of the proto-cuneiform texts by the collaborators of the project Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI)2, we are achieving a more substantial basis for the continuing discussion of the early development of writing in Mesopotamia. Cuneiform represents a system of writing with a history of over three thousand years of use, and can boast of a text corpus unparalleled in number and breadth before the invention of the printing press. Cuneiform offers, moreover, a unique view of the earliest stages of development of an advanced writing system. In a career spanning over thirty years, Denise Schmandt-Besserat has published and discussed the
significance of a means of accountancy employed in the ancient Near East that represents a clear precursor of the first proto-cuneiform tablets. Small clay objects unearthed in prehistoric strata were termed "tokens" by Schmandt-Besserat, who wished to underscore their use as markers in an ancient system of bookkeeping. These clay objects consist on the one hand of simple geometrical forms, for instance cones, spheres, etc., on the other of complex shapes or of simpler, but incised forms. Simple, geometrically formed tokens were found encased within clay balls (usually called "bullae") dating to the period immediately preceding that characterized by the development of earliest proto-cuneiform texts; these tokens most certainly assumed numerical functions in emerging urban centers of the late
4th millennium B.C. Indeed, impressed signs of an array of numerical systems found in protocuneiform accounts represented, in both form and function, many of the archaic tokens, so that the forerunner role of the simple tokens in the development of writing in Mesopotamia belongs, as the editor of this volume would understand the term, to the "core knowledge" of modern cuneiformists.
The spate of new proto-cuneiform tablets on the London markets deriving from post-Kuwait War Iraq, including over 400 new texts of both Uruk III and Uruk IV3 period date, reputedly from the ancient city of Umma, have increased the size of the proto-cuneiform corpus to over 6000 tablets and
fragments containing more than 38,000 lines of text. Two elements provide us with a relatively firm understanding of the contents of many of the earliest cuneiform documents. First, there is an evident continuous paleographic and semiotic progression of the cuneiform sign repertory into periods,
beginning with the Early Dynastic IIIa period ca. 2600-2500 B.C., whose administrative and literary documents are increasingly comprehensible. Second and more importantly, a many centuries long scholastic tradition of compiling and copying lexical lists, ancient 'vocabularies', help bridge the gap
between proto-historical and historical context. It should also not be forgotten that the seventy years in which a limited but quite involved circle of Sumerologists has worked on proto-cuneiform have resulted
in a number of tools helpful in continuing research, including the first Uruk sign list of Falkenstein(1936) and its revision by Green and Nissen (1987), but also in a growing number of primary and secondary publications by, among others, Friberg (1978-1979; 1982; 1997-1998), Green (1980; 1981;
1987), Charvat (1993; 1998), and the members of the CDLI. Despite such research tools enjoyed by those involved in the decipherment of proto-cuneiform, no definitive evidence has been produced that would identify the language of proto-cuneiform scribes. The onus to make the case one way or the other would appear to rest with specialists in the field of Sumerology, since, given its later linguistic presence and the strong cultural continuity in southern Babylonia, Sumerian must be the favorite candidate for an eventual decipherment. Yet neither the evidence for possible multivalent use of signs in
the archaic period, nor, for instance, the more sophisticated argument of a unique connection between Sumerian number words and the sexagesimal numerical system, a notational system which appears to be attested already in the token assemblages of the prehistoric clay bullae, have sufficient weight to convince skeptics. On the contrary, it seems that a strong argument from silence can be made that Sumerian is not present in the earliest literate communities, particularly given the large numbers of sign sequences which with high likelihood represent personal names and thus should be amenable to grammatical and lexical analyses comparable to those made of later Sumerian onomastics. Despite these uncertainties in the proto-cuneiform record, many factors make the interpretation of the earliest phase of writing in Mesopotamia a study of considerable reward. In Mesopotamia we are
favored with a substantially unbroken tradition of writing in both form and function through a period of three millennia, including most importantly an exceedingly conservative tradition of so-called Listenliteratur, that is, of compilation and transmission of thematically organized word lists beginning with those of the earliest, the Uruk IV-period phase of writing; we count large numbers of inscribed tablets and fragments from archaic Babylonia, now ca. 6000, which for purposes of graphotactical analysis and context-related semantic categorization of signs and sign combinations represents a text mass of high promise; and assuming populations in Babylonia were relatively stable through time, we can utilize language decipherments from texts of later periods in working hypotheses dealing with the linguistic affiliation of archaic scribes.
Against this backdrop, the task of deciphering early texts from Persia seems all the more daunting.
Although these texts have played an historically minor role relative to early cuneiform, the French excavations of Susa (Figure 2) made that script the first archaic Near Eastern writing system known to us. A quarter of a century before British-American excavators of Jemdet Nasr, and German excavators of Uruk unearthed their proto-cuneiform tablet collections, de Morgan's archaeological earth-moving machine sent to the Louvre examples of an evidently very early writing system which, based on a
presumed genetic relationship to the later attested Elamite-speaking peoples of the Susiana plain, has been only conventionally named proto-Elamite. The proto-Elamite corpus numbers just over 1600
pieces, with ca. 10,000 lines of text, that is, about a quarter as many as from Babylonia (still, it represents a large amount of material compared to the relatively humble inscriptions of Linear A or of early Harappan). The publication of tablets appears to have proceeded with little understanding of the text corpus and the accounting system it represented, and with little attention paid to an accurate representation in hand copies of the texts themselves.Accompanying sign lists were published with scant thought given to the high number of signs and the likelihood that the upwards of 5500 signs in the final list attached to a primary publication by Mecquenem (1949) contained large numbers of sign variants. The list published by Meriggi (1974)
attempted to solve this problem by including under discrete headings presumed variant graphs and so arrived at a total of less than 400 sign entries. That list was unfortunately itself laced with incorrect identifications and graphic forms of many signs, in part reflecting the wayward decision of the author to opt to follow the original, rather than the established conventional orientation of the proto-Elamite tablets. This, added to the fact that seemingly all of the signs were published as mirror images, and that the important numerical sign systems were defectively organized, makes the Meriggi list a research tool of limited value. However, proto-Elamite inscriptions have been, and will remain highly problematic in a discussion of writing because they represent but a relatively short period of literacy, beginning around 3100 and ending around 2900 B.C., after which, unlike Mesopotamia, no writing tradition existed that might have served to reflect light back to this earliest phase. The few so-called Linear
Elamite inscriptions from the late Old Akkadian period, that is, from a period some eight centuries after the proto-Elamite age, exhibit little graphic and no obvious semantic connection to the earlier writing system.
Still, the proto-Elamite writing system exhibits high potential and, but for its uniqueness as a largely undeciphered script of an entirely unknown dead language, has some features which might have made
it an even better candidate for decipherment than proto-cuneiform. Among these are a substantially more developed syntax evident in a linear "line of sight" in the writing practice (see below), and in an apparently more static graphotactical sign sequence.
From The state of decipherment of proto-Elamite – Cuneiform Digital … cdli.ucla.edu/staff/englund/publications/englund2004c.pdf
The prospects of discovering script characteristics that could lead to a decipherment of proto-Elamite are not great, but there are some areas of promise. In the first place, the proto-Elamite texts do contain sign sequences which are distinctly longer than the average of those from Mesopotamia. The texts are therefore more likely to consist of syntactical information than the very cursory notations in protocuneiform documents. But there is a more important, second point. Statistical analysis of text transliterations should point toward meaningful sign combinations of a fixed sign sequence which could reflect speech (Figure 20). Further, the "proto-Elamites" are not entirely foreign to us. We can assume that they were a people who used a decimal system to count discrete objects, and some of their number words, in particular the words for "hundred" and "thousand," may have been used syllabically. In proto-Elamite accounts, the numerical notations follow counted objects and their qualifications. This deviation stands in contrast to Mesopotamian tradition (we have of late seen only one other example of such a convention, namely in the 24th century accounts from Syrian Tell Beydar47), and more importantly in contrast to the first ideographic tradition in Persia itself, that is, in the numeroideographic tablets from Susa and Godin Tepe presumably imposed on the local population by Babylonian accountants. We might therefore speculate that our so-called "proto-Elamite" derived from
a language whose numerical qualifications were post-positional.
A first step in the reevaluation of the proto-Elamite text corpus is necessarily the electronic transliteration of all texts. CDLI staff have completed this task, and are now beginning a new graphotactical examination of the texts. The following list demonstrates the use to which these data might be put. The proto-Elamite sign M371 (two round impressions connected by a single stroke)
appears in the accounts in initial, intermediate, and final position, in altogether over 300 attestations.As seems evident from attestations of the sign in initial and final position, it represents a discrete object counted in the sexagesimal or decimal system. A quick check of the sources confirms that the system is in fact sexagesimal. Scheil (1905:no. 391), for instance, contains clear sexagesimal notations (1N34,2N34) of objects including M371. Scheil (1923:no. 94) and other accounts imply that M371 is related to the proto-Elamite sign for male laborers (M388), possibly, since M371 is not reckoned in the decimal system, in a supervisory capacity Current work on the proto-Elamite corpus thus can draw on both internal data from the Persian documents, and on comparative data from Babylonia. The Babylonian comparisons pose again the
question of the ultimate relationship between the two writing systems. Clearly, proto-Elamite must be reckoned to those cases of secondary script origin known from many non-literate regions in contact with literate cultures. Yet it is too facile to declare that Susa imported this idea of writing, along with
some few direct loans, at a time when Babylonia had passed into a second writing phase at least several generations after the origin of proto-cuneiform in Uruk IVa. It is evident from our data that those elements which are direct, or nearly direct loans from Babylonian tradition, for instance the numerical
sign systems used in grain measures, point to a period within, and not at the conclusion of the initial writing phase Uruk IVa. Moreover, the examples of numero-ideographic accounts demonstrate that both centers employed the same signs at the earliest phase of writing development. At this moment,
direct loans from Babylonia were frozen in the proto-Elamite system, whereas they were still subject to paleographic variation in Babylonia. In the case of the number sign N39, Uruk scribes of the Uruk IV period had not agreed upon one or the other of two possible forms, N39a ( ) and N39b ( ). By the
beginning of the following period Uruk III, standardization had dictated in the school the use of only N39a. Persian accountants chose the equally plausible variant N39b from the Uruk IV pool of signs.
This and other comparable agreements in the proto-Elamite syllabary point to a rapid development of a full writing system once its advantages in the administration were understood. One of the more important tasks ahead of us will be an attempt to eliminate from the current proto-Elamite sign list as
many of the very numerous variant forms as possible. We count over 1900 discrete signs in 26,320 sign occurrences in our transliteration data set, clustered around approximately 500 basic forms. Of the 1900 forms, however, more than 1000 occur just once, another 300 only twice in the texts. These
numbers are a clear indication that the writing system as it has been transmitted to us was in a stage of flux, in which a scribal tradition had been unable to care for standardization of characters. Nonetheless, these numbers also tell us that the proto-Elamite system, like that of Babylonia, probably consisted of a mix of ideograms and syllabograms and comprised altogether between 600 and 900 discrete signs.
Chronologically, the proto-Elamite system fits well into the development and expansion of Babylonian proto-cuneiform. We may picture the Uruk expansion into Persia and Syria during the 4th millennium characterized in the history of writing by the appearance of a systematic means of
accounting through manipulation of small clay counters whose form indicated both numerical and ideographic qualities. This administrative tool crossed the barrier into transaction representation on one two-dimensional surface, namely on numero-ideographic tablets, when Uruk tradition was still strong
in Persia, but the succeeding withdrawal of Babylonian influence, occasioned by developments in the south of Mesopotamia we cannot see, left Persian scribes to their own devices. An apparently continuous administrative apparatus, and a highly adaptable bureaucracy, formed the basis for the
development of the proto-Elamite writing system that on its surface seems very foreign, but that on closer inspection reflects much of its Babylonian heritage.
In the meantime, debates continue about the populations which might have been in contact with or even existing within the region of ancient Persia. Given later linguistic evidence, it is likely that an indigenous, Elamite-speaking population was living there at the end of the 4th millennium. And clearly elements from the Babylonian south must have had close, possibly adversarial contact with local peoples. But there may have been much more population movement in the area than we imagine,including early Hurrian elements and, if Whittaker (1998:111-147), Ivanov and others are correct, even
Indo-Europeans.
Timișoara, Romania
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One Response to "Scientists says: when writing and language is unknown, close to ZERO chances to decypher."
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text:
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There's no shortage of raw adventures and adrenaline-pumping moments in this thrill-seeker's paradise
White water river raftingSouth African Tourism
A white water rafting expedition involves a mix of navigating through rapids at high speed and enjoying the scenery along the calmer sections of water in between. South Africa is one of the best places in the world for this kind of adventure.
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While cage diving allows visitors the opportunity to witness a number of marine life forms, these excursions are most famous for offering close encounters with Great White sharks - some of nature's most powerful creatures.
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Drakensberg MountainsSouth African Tourism
With its vast landscapes and breathtaking views, South Africa has some of the top hiking trails in the world. From the Golden Gate National Park in the Free State to the Drakensberg Mountains in KwaZulu-Natal or the Platteklip Gorge in the Western Cape, there is no end to the number of beautiful trails available to hike.
Stories from South African Tourism
Under the South African Sun
Rock of Ages: 5 Things to Know About Bourke's Luck Potholes
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text:
Naruto, Vol. 28 (Paperback)
By Masashi Kishimoto
This is book number 28 in the Naruto series.
#1: Naruto, Vol. 1 (Paperback): $9.99
#3: Boruto: Naruto Next Generations, Vol. 3 (Paperback): $9.99
#5: Naruto (3-in-1 Edition), Vol. 5: Includes vols. 13, 14 & 15 (Paperback): $14.99
#10: Naruto (3-in-1 Edition), Vol. 10: Includes Vols. 28, 29 & 30 (Paperback): $14.99
#11: Naruto, Vol. 11 (Paperback): $9.99
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The world's most popular ninja comic!
Naruto is a young shinobi with an incorrigible knack for mischief. He's got a wild sense of humor, but Naruto is completely serious about his mission to be the world's greatest ninja!
It's been two years since Naruto left to train with Jiraiya. Now he reunites with his old friends to find out he's still not the most accomplished of his former teammates. But when one of them is kidnapped, it's up to Naruto to prove he's got the stuff to save them!
Author/artist Masashi Kishimoto was born in 1974 in rural Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Like many kids, he was first inspired to become a manga artist in elementary school when he read Dragon Ball. After spending time in art college, he won the Hop Step Award for new manga artists with his story Karakuri. After considering various genres for his next project, Kishimoto decided on a story steeped in traditional Japanese culture. His first version of Naruto, drawn in 1997, was a one-shot story about fox spirits; his final version, which debuted in Weekly Shonen Jump in 1999, quickly became the most popular ninja manga in the world. The series would also spawn multiple anime series, movies, novels, video games and more. Having concluded the series in late 2014, Masashi Kishimoto has kept himself busy this year with the side story Naruto: The Seventh Hokage and the Scarlet Spring and writing the story for the latest Naruto movie, Boruto: Naruto the Movie, both of which will focus on the title character's son, Boruto.
Publication Date: March 4th, 2008
Series: Naruto
Comics & Graphic Novels / Manga / Action & Adventure
Comics & Graphic Novels / Manga / Fantasy
Comics & Graphic Novels / Manga / Media Tie-In


A trustee is entitled to compensation for services as provided in the trust instrument when the trust "provides for a trustee's compensation" (Prob C §15680(a)), or "reasonable compensation" when the trust instrument "does not specify the trustee's compensation" (Prob C §15681). But what if the trust provides for no compensation? In that case, the trustee is out of luck.
A few months later, the temporary trustee petitioned to appoint himself permanent trustee. He also sought modification of the trust to strike the no-compensation clause. Son objected and the temporary trustee agreed to resign. The court appointed another permanent trustee.
The temporary trustee filed a fee petition seeking trustee compensation and attorney fees. The trial court awarded a reduced amount but was reversed by the court of appeal.
In the court of appeal's view, the trustee unconditionally accepted the appointment by performing duties. The trust was never amended to eliminate the no-compensation clause. If the trustee deemed the amount of compensation specified in the trust inadequate, he could have refused to act.
If a trust contains a fee clause that a potential successor believes will provide inequitably low compensation, the trustee should either condition acceptance on modification of the clause by the court or should refuse to accept the appointment until the current trustee has obtained a modification.
Prob Code sections 15642(e) and 17206 authorize the probate court to appoint a temporary trustee, but don't confer authority to compensate a temporary trustee differently from the amount specified in the trust instrument.
The decision apparently does not affect the award of attorney fees.
For a complete discussion of trustee compensation, turn to CEB's award-winning book California Trust Administration, chap 9. Also check out CEB's Drafting California Irrevocable Trusts §§10.50–10.51B and Drafting California Revocable Trusts §§16.19–16.20.
If I'm not mistaken, the Uniform Trust Code (where adopted) addresses this problem by authorizing reasonable compensation.
Right. Not adopted in California, or very many places. Uniform Trust Code §708(b) allows the court to adjust "unreasonably high or low" compensation, and this power cannot be overridden by the trust instrument under UTC §105(b).
Thanks for posting the case. Even though the Uniform Trust code does authorize compensation, state can choose what aspects of this uniform code to adopt and case law can affect how courts interpret law. Good to know current case law in this area, especially as a professional fiduciary.


text:
Nicolas-Antoine Taunay  (París, 11 de febrero de 1755-ibidem, 20 de marzo de 1830) fue un pintor francés.

Biografía
Hijo del pintor Pierre-Henri Taunay (1728-1781), Nicolás Antoine Taunay comenzó a estudiar pintura en 1768 con Nicolas Bernard Lépicié para seguir con Nicolas-Guy Brenet y Francesco Casanova. En 1776, sus obras fueron interpretadas por el grabador Charles-François-Adrien Macret para la ilustración de Journées de l'amour ou heures de Cythère de Constance Lowendal y Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. De 1784 a 1787, estuvo en Roma becado por la Academia Real de Pintura. Rival de Philibert-Louis Debucourt, Taunay entró en la Académie des Bellas Artes en 1795. En 1805, es elegido, junto con otros pintores, para ilustrar las campañas de Napoleón en Alemania.

Pasada la era napoleónica, Taunay participa en la misión artística organizada por el Conde de Barca, ministro muy carcano al regente don Juan, futuro Juan VI de Portugal. Se embarcó en 1816 con su familia rumbo a Brasil como miembro de la Misión artística francesa. Llegó a Río de Janeiro en 1816 y es nombrado pintor pensionado del reino integrado en el grupo de pintores que fundaron la Academia Real de Bellas Artes. En 1820 fue nombrado profesor en la Academia y obtuvo la cátedra de pintura de paisaje. Pero en 1821 retorna a Francia, por sus desavenencias con el pintor portugués Henrique José da Silva, que había sido nombrado director de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes.

Su hijo, Felix Taunay (1795-1881), llegó a ser profesor de pintura de paisajes y más tarde director de la Academia Imperial de Bellas Artes. Adrien Taunay (1803-1828), su hijo menor, participó como dibujante en las expediciones de Freycinet y Langsdorff.

El pintor Georges Michel (1763-1843) fue alumno suyo.

Obras en colecciones públicas

 Dijon, museo Magnin : Los Naúfragos.
 Dole, musée des beaux-arts :
 L'Amant statufié ;
 Bac sur une rivière.
 Malmaison, castillo de Malmaison : l'Impératrice en voyage reçoit un courrier qui lui apprend la nouvelle d'une victoire.
 Pau, musée national du château de Pau :
 Henri IV caracolant devant une dame à son balcon ;
 Henri IV rencontrant Sully blessé, mars 1590.
 Paris, museo del Louvre : L'Extérieur d'un hôpital militaire, dit aussi les Français en Italie.
 Rennes, musée des beaux-arts : Le Rapt.
 Ruan, musée des beaux-arts : Paysage d'Italie aux villageois en fête.
 Versalles, castillo de Versalles :
 Ataque del castillo de Cosseria, 13 de abril de 1796;
 Batalla de Ebersberg, 3 de mayo de 1809;
 Entrada de la guardia imperial a París, junto a la barrera de la marioneta, el 25 de noviembre de 1807;
 Entrada del ejército francés en Munich, 24 de octubre de 1805;
 Gerard Van Spaendonck (1746-1822);
 Hospital Militar en Italia en 1797;
 El ejército francés desciende al Monte San Bernardo, el 20 de mayo de 1800;
 El ejército francés cruza los desfiladeros de la Sierra Guadarrama, diciembre de 1808;
 El general Bonaparte recibe prisioneros en el campo de batalla, 1797;
 El general Junot en la Batalla de Nazaret, 8 de abril de 1799;
 Paso de desfiles de Guadarrama, 24 de diciembre de 1808.

Galería

Referencias

Pintores de Francia del siglo XVIII
Nacidos en París
Fallecidos en París
Miembros de la Academia de Bellas Artes de Francia