Sentient Developments: Guest Blogger: Russell Blackford: Where's my alien civilisation? Part 1.
Guest Blogger: Russell Blackford: Where's my alien civilisation? Part 1.
I'm sure my readers are familiar with Fermi's paradox. Some of you may even feel it's debated to death lately, but in this great memorial year (Darwin's 200th birthday, among other things) we'll be hearing a lot more about the origins of life and the trajectory of evolution. Fermi's paradox connects with all that, and I'll get to the connection in Part 2.
Here's a quick refresher. Enrico Fermi observed that there seems to be a contradiction between the fact that we have not encountered alien civilisations and facts about the scale of the universe (and, indeed, our own galaxy). The vastness of space, the enormous number of stars and planets, and the age of the stars all add up to a presumption that there should be plenty of life Out There, some of it much older than life on Earth. If there are intelligent beings in space that began with millions of years of head start over us, why don't they have technological civilisations far more advanced than our own? But if they do, why have we never encountered such things as alien space craft, probes, or radio signals?
Consider that the diameter of the galaxy is about 100,000 light years. Imagine for the sake of argument that there's a technological civilisation somewhere near the galactic centre. Then imagine that it has the capacity to send out space ships or self-replicating probes or similar devices at even 1 per cent of the speed of light. It could get a ship or a probe out to the galactic rim in something like five million years.
If the alien civilisation sends out a few ships every thousand years, they will soon mount up in numbers. Over a few million years, it could send out many thousands of ships. If the colonies founded by those ships themselves got in on the act and sent out ships of their own, and the colonies they founded sent out ships, we get ourselves an exponential increase.
It looks as if a sufficiently advanced and determined civilisation could colonise the galaxy, to a greater or lesser level of density, in "only" a few million years (a tiny amount of time in geological or astrophysical terms). Perhaps not all advanced technological civilisations have that ambition, but it would only take one that has the ambition plus a few million years' start on us, and the galaxy should be widely colonised by now – at least to some density level that we'd notice. Where are the space craft, the probes, the signals, maybe even the astrophysical engineering projects?
There seems to be good evidence that the galaxy doesn't contain even one civilisation that is old enough, advanced enough, and determined enough. So, why?
You might think that if the evolution of technological civilisations were a common event in the universe, there'd be at least one civilisation like this somewhere in the galaxy, with its billions of stars. Even if it started out on the distant rim, far away from us on the other side, that's just going to make it take a few million more years to reach us. So allow ten million years of head start – that's still nothing in the kind of timeframe we're talking about. If technological civilisations are commonplace, there should be some that are those millions of years ahead of us (and some will come along behind us, trailing by a few million years).
Might it be that creating space craft that can travel reliably at even 1 per cent of the speed of light is harder than we assume? Or maybe advanced technological civilisations tend to destroy themselves? Or do they tend to stop expanding their populations, as human beings are doing? We're really guessing.
The most pessimistic solution is that they tend to destroy themselves. From the point of view of our own species, that solution would suggest that our self-destuction lies ahead. If we discover life elsewhere, then, it's bad news: the more common life is, the more common technological civilisations should be, and hence the more likely it is that the reason we don't see them is that they destroy themselves. QED.
But I don't think that's the best way to look at it. There are other possibilities. Perhaps technological civilisations tend to reach a technological singularity point, at which stage they are transformed so comprehensively and deeply that we wouldn't even recognise them. They might miniaturise themselves in some way that makes expansion into space pointless, or they might switch over to some kind of substrate that we would never recognise as a form of life (partly, no doubt, for their own convenience, but perhaps partly to avoid interfering with vulnerable civilisations at our level).
Another possibility – one that might bother my transhumanist friends almost as much as the self-destruction account – is that the rate of advance of technology does not accelerate to a singularity. I.e., the mathematical relationship between time and technological capacity may not be an exponential function . Perhaps it will turn out that we are now somewhere on the relatively steep part of a sigmoid curve. In that case, perhaps advanced technological civilisations never obtain the level of technological capacity that enables them to go out and colonise galaxies. Maybe there are hard limits to what is possible, or perhaps there are universal limits to desire. If this is the correct picture, transhumanists should be disappointed – what lies ahead for the human species may not be anywhere near as radical as they hope.
The sigmoid curve interpretation has a kind of intuitive rightness about it (which doesn't mean it's correct). First, when science fiction writers describe the future they tend to imagine reaching some higher technological level and things then going on without huge change for millions of years. But of course the content of science fiction might just be evidence of limits to our current imaginative capacities.
We might also be impressed by the now-embarrassing question, "Dude, where's my jet car?" It sometimes seems that, even as the power of computer hardware continues to follow Moore's Law, progress in what we can actually do with it seems to be slowing down. "Where's my robot maid?" If so, human technological potential may be limited, and we need to imagine the future of the world with bounded horizons. Not that that need lead to crippling pessimism – it would not demonstrate our inability to produce great advances in, say, health and life span. What is and is not possible may be different from what we intuit in advance.
I think, though, that there's another way to look at this. I'll be back in a few hours to go deeper into the Drake equation.
All very interesting stuff but it's all stuff readers of this blog are already familiar with!
@Anonymous - Please don't make that assumption. My readership grows daily and think Russell did a great job providing a primer of the FP. And he's setting the table for Part 2.
Moreover, his discussion of technological growth and exponential vs. sigmoid functions is not something I've speculated about on this blog.
I would say there's just too much 'slack' for the sigmoid hypothesis to be true, too many massive gains in capability that could be realized just by applying existing or clearly feasible technologies.
Existing human genotypes and education produce the occasional Einstein. Existing technology (psychometric testing, IVF using donor sperm and eggs, PGD, DNA sequencing, schooling) could be used to create a world with billions of similar potential.
Rich societies could shift to wind, fission, solar, battery, and fuel cell power. It would be costly, but affordable (easily affordable for a population with enhanced human capital created using existing technology).
Plateau (as opposed to extinction or collapse) won't happen if we don't want it to.
Someone is guilty of lumping all H+'ers in with Kurzweil's Singulartarians. Hmmm...and it is not me!
Not me, I hope, because elsewhere I've written a lot of material that criticises exactly the fallacy you mention. Indeed, if I get time I plan to blog on that very issue again this week. We'll see.
I'm not sure what I may have said that gave that impression - if you did mean me - so I'm not sure how to correct it. But I think the post still makes sense if you remove any references to what "transhumanists" might want, hope for, be dismayed by, etc., and if you just take the (set of) theories relating to a singularity as a set of theories that happens to be available.
I think that transhumanists who are not singularitarians would still be dismayed at the idea that technological progress looks anything like a sigmoid curve. At least, a helluva lot of them would be.
I like reading this kind of articles. Very interesting! I like deep-thinking. In these years, I realized that nothing is impossible. It depends on how do you think. There should be a proof for every saying somewhere deep in the universe. All our knowledge shows the major common consensus only. It is very reasonable as we have common senses and we are living on the same planet. But the major factor is that we are the same being. But it is a pity that we seldom believe in other beings. We simply ignored and denied the non-anthropocentric civilizations.
I am so naturalistic. I guess all the anthropocentric civilizations were occurred naturally even the inherent extraordinary abilities of human beings. What do you think?
"Another possibility – one that might bother my transhumanist friends almost as much as the self-destruction account – is that the rate of advance of technology does not accelerate to a singularity."


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Acronicta polonica är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Prüffer 1919. Acronicta polonica ingår i släktet Acronicta och familjen nattflyn. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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I don't want to buy a Chromecast device because I thought, that my Laptop should be able to do the same thing with the right software and an internet connection. (I might be wrong though) Is there an app that does that? Idealy also for mobile or tablet? What does a chromecast do, what a Laptop couldn't? Why is it so hard to do something that seems so trivial? xD I'm starting to become a little desperate.
AirDroid - works, but only with its own app on Headset and only with aspect ratio from phone. Airdroid app closes, when I open other apps.
see if Mirroring360 works. I use it to cast a phone to a PC while demoing our AR apps. Works pretty good. Haven't tried with the Solo but technically it should work. They offer free trial.
Thank you, but unfortunately I am unable to download it to my headset. It tells me, that this program is incompatible for my hardware.
All of these apps rely on being able to run in the background. Daydream currently doesn't support that. I don't think any 3rd party app will work. Chromecast works pretty good though. You can probably find the original version for ~10 bucks used these days.


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Restaurants Seek Federal Aid as Omicron Surge Threatens Another Hard Winter
Nearly two years into the pandemic, U.S. restaurants and bars are dealing with higher costs, accumulating debts and customers fearful of the latest virus variants, according to a letter signed by more than 3,300 operators and sent to Washington lawmakers in December. The restaurant operators said they were in danger of closing permanently if a federal fund adopted last year to assist the food-service industry isn't replenished soon.
"I can't go into further debt to salvage this restaurant," said
Dwayne Allen,
owner of the Breadfruit & Rum Bar in Phoenix, who fell behind on his restaurant's rent after closing the business for long stretches during the pandemic. He said he has to pay his landlord in full by the end of January and has taken out a $48,000 loan to do so.
"I have no idea where that money is going to come from," said Mr. Allen, who signed the letter organized by the Independent Restaurant Coalition, an advocacy group for small operators formed in 2020 in response to the pandemic.
David's Pizza in Spokane, Wash., said sales have rebounded from 2020, but its staff of 18 is down from 27 and customers are sometimes turned away.
Mark Starr
Congress created a nearly $30 billion fund last year to help struggling restaurants, but the money ran out within weeks of its launch. Lobbyists for the industry, including the National Restaurant Association, pressed lawmakers to replenish the fund.
"In the outbreak of new variants, restaurants are the first ones to suffer," said
Sean Kennedy,
a vice president at the restaurant lobby, "so there is heightened interest in moving on this."
Mr. Kennedy and other industry advocates have found support from Sens.
Ben Cardin
(D., Md.) and
Roger Wicker
(R., Miss.), who are working on a bill that would provide additional Covid-19 relief funding to a range of small businesses, including restaurants.
No legislation has been introduced and any bill would likely face resistance from Republican lawmakers, who have said that Congress already doled out too much money to private industries during the pandemic.
How are restaurants in your community handling the challenges posed by the pandemic? Join the conversation below.
Restaurants are pressing their case almost two years after the pandemic first prompted authorities to mandate dining-room closures, mask wearing and, more recently, vaccination proof in some areas. U.S. food-service operators have seen an uneven recovery as fluctuating health restrictions continue to intersect with supply disruptions and labor shortages.
Fast-food spots have generally recovered sales faster than full-service, sit-down restaurants. More than 63% of independent restaurants are full-service establishments, according to the NPD Group, a market research firm. Drive-throughs and to-go sales have helped many larger restaurant chains survive the pandemic's various challenges.
Customer orders at full-service restaurants were nearly 18% lower in the year that ended in November compared with the same period before the pandemic, while orders at fast-food restaurants were down less than 2% over that period, according to NPD.
Scientists are using automation, real-time analysis and pooling data from around the world to rapidly identify and understand new coronavirus variants before the next one spreads widely. Photo Illustration: Sharon Shi
The Omicron variant's spread could prolong some restaurants' difficulties, operators said. For the week that ended Dec. 1, U.S. restaurant seatings were 7% lower than 2019 levels, according to data from reservation service OpenTable Inc. By the end of the month, they were down 32% by the same metrics, according to the company.
Some operators face new and returning Covid-19 rules as infections rise. Philadelphia, Chicago and Boston this month will join New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles and a handful of other jurisdictions requiring proof of vaccination to dine inside.
Some of the financial assistance extended to restaurants earlier in the pandemic has begun to dry up. Local moratoriums on commercial evictions, such as those adopted to protect businesses in New York City and Seattle, are slated to expire on Jan. 15.
"'There is nothing left. I'm at the end.'"
— Sara Lund, owner of the Bodega and The Rest bar and restaurant in Salt Lake City
Sara Lund,
owner of the Bodega and The Rest bar and restaurant in Salt Lake City, said she entered the pandemic debt-free but has accrued more than $100,000 in loans and credit-card balances since. She said she recently transferred the last of her personal savings to cover her property taxes and payroll.
"There is nothing left. I'm at the end," said Ms. Lund, who was among restaurant operators advocating for more federal funding.
A bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced bills in the House and Senate last June that would have added roughly $60 billion to the restaurant program. More than 220 House members and 42 senators signed the bills, but they didn't move forward.
Some lawmakers are pushing for a broader pool of funds for small-business owners hurt by the pandemic, including restaurants, fitness studios and live venues. A group of Democratic House members endorsed the effort in a letter to congressional leaders last month, though it still needs to gain bipartisan support. White House press secretary
said Wednesday that the Biden administration was discussing the needs of restaurants and small businesses with Congress, among other concerns.
Many independent restaurants say that consumer demand has improved from 2020 but that finding enough staff to stay open across all their operating hours, and generate sales, remains a problem. Hiring in the industry has trended higher, but employment in food service and bars remains down by 653,000 jobs since February 2020, Labor Department figures released Friday showed.
Mark Starr,
owner of David's Pizza in Spokane, Wash., said his sales have rebounded from 2020, but his staff of 18 is down from 27 pre-pandemic. He said he often has to turn away customers during busy times and run catering orders himself because of the labor shortage.
"People talk like it's over," Mr. Starr said of the crisis. "It is not."
—Brody Mullins and Amara Omeokwe contributed to this article.
Write to Heather Haddon at [email protected]
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Effective seating plans balance aesthetics and efficiency.
A restaurant's seating plan should factor in the type of food you provide, the number of guests per table you expect to serve, the maximum safe occupancy of your restaurant, the number of simultaneous customers the kitchen and servers can handle, and other factors that affect customer experience and restaurant performance. Consequently, no single approach to drawing a seating plan works for all restaurants. For example, a quick-service restaurant typically uses fixed, hardtop booths that are easy to maintain, while fine-dining restaurants might use tables that staff can relocate as necessary. Drawing a seating plan helps you experiment with various layouts to find one that suits your needs.
Measure the interior space of your restaurant and its features, such as the kitchen, restrooms, server stations, bar, customer waiting areas and any other feature that takes up floor space.
Sketch a detailed, scaled outline of your restaurant's floor plan and its features using your measurements. Note the location of doors, windows and emergency exits.
Select table sizes that meet your restaurant's needs. Typically, you'll need a variety of table sizes suitable for small and large parties. An effective option is to use movable tables that allow you to create different seating configurations on the fly.
Lay tracing paper over your outline and draw the tables to scale. Using tracing paper allows you to sketch different configurations, helping you visualize the efficiency of different layouts.
Leave enough space between the tables for customers to pass through. Typically, a few feet is sufficient. If you're unsure, visit existing restaurants to analyze how they achieve a balance between transit space and table density.
Organize the tables so that servers have a clear path between each table and the kitchen. For example, you might divide a rectangular room into two sections, tables lining both sides and a channel running down the middle. Servers and customer will have to pass by each other, so the channel must be large enough to handle bidirectional traffic. If you plan to incorporate table-side preparation, such as a flambe service, add space.
Leave a clear path to fire exits. In the event of an emergency, guests must be able to escape. If you're unsure whether your seating plan is safe, consult the local fire marshal.
Test your seating plan by applying masking tape to the floor to delineate tables. Walk through the layout to determine whether you must adjust it to improve customer experience or restaurant efficiency. For example, you might find your current design fails to maximize the number of tables that enjoy a scenic view through your restaurant's windows.
Mack, Stan. "How to Draw a Seating Plan for a Restaurant." Small Business - Chron.com, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/draw-seating-plan-restaurant-24076.html. Accessed 23 April 2019.


There are basically eight steps to being credentialed in EFCA West.
1. Understand the purpose of a ministerial credential as stated above.
2. Understand that every credential is the property of the EFCA and is given to a candidate "in trust." In the EFCA, each district office guides their candidates through the process of obtaining a national credential. Review the requirements and processes for Ministerial Credentialing in the EFCA.
3. Understand that three entities will be involved in your credentialingprocess.
The local church affirms the call and character of the candidate.
The district Board of Ministerial Standing examines the theological competency of the candidate.
The national Board of Ministerial Standing verifies the local and district recommendations and issues the credential.
Note: If you or your spouse has been divorced, a separate procedure is required before becoming eligible for EFCA credentialing. Contact the district office for details.
6. Upon receipt of the preliminary application, our office will send you a packet of materials that spells out the various requirements involved in obtaining a credential. The heart of the process involves writing a doctrinal thesis and an oral defense before a council. EFCA West has a network of groups designed to assist you with the theological portion of the thesis.
Note: You are responsible for the requirements at both the district and national levels.
7. Depending on your schedule, you can expect your portion of the process to take 6-24 months after which your application and supporting documents are submitted to the national Board of Ministerial Standing (BOMS) for their approval. You can expect the approval process to take an additional 3 months.
8. You will receive the appropriate credential from the EFCA West office. A public worship service celebrating the Certificate of Christian Ministry and Certification of Ordination is required but is optional for the Transfer of Ordination. Upon approval from the national Board of Ministerial Standing, you need to coordinate the date and service details with the district office. A worship service is not required to obtain the Ministry License.


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Terrorists ambush Niger army camp killing 71 soldiers - Official
About 100 Islamic militants ambushed an army camp in western Niger, a military spokesman said late Wednesday, killing at least 71 soldiers in the deadliest attack on the West African country's forces in years.
The large-scale attack comes amid a surge of assaults on army camps in the Sahel region, which have allowed jihadists to amass weapons and vehicles for their arsenal.
Neighboring Mali has seen such an increase in ambushes on its army that it has even closed some of its most remote and vulnerable army outposts.
Niger's army spokesman, Col. Boukar Hassan, read the death toll announcement on state television Wednesday night and said a dozen others had been wounded after the ambush overnight.
Earlier in the evening, a tweet sent from President Mahamadou Issoufou's account had announced that he was returning early from an overseas trip in Egypt following developments near Niger's border with Mali.
Niger's president is among those invited to a summit next week in France to discuss the future of the French mission in the region.
The large attack took place in a remote area of Niger where jihadists linked to the Islamic State have long been active.
The violence was 30 miles (45 kilometers) from Ouallam, where four U.S. service members died along with four Nigerien soldiers two years ago when their joint patrol came under fire in a massive ambush.
Islamic extremists have long carried out attacks across the vast desert region, abducting foreigners and targeting spots popular with expatriates. A regional military force and a French military mission have failed to stem the violence.
Some analysts have suggested that the deadly ambushes on army outposts are also aimed not only at stealing weapons but also at expanding the area of land under jihadists' control.
Given the growing insecurity, Mali's military has even closed some of its most isolated and vulnerable outposts as part of a reorganization.
Unrest over deadly ambushes has mounted, particularly in Mali, where soldiers' widows have held a number of demonstrations calling on the government to do more. Some have even aimed their anger at France, the former colonial ruler in the region whose military intervened in 2013 to force jihadists from power in major towns across northern Mali.
France's operation in West and Central Africa is now its largest overseas military mission and involves 4,500 personnel. France intervened in Mali in 2013 after extremists seized control of major towns in the north and implemented a harsh version of Islamic law.
Macron has said he expects West African leaders to make it clear at next week's summit in France that they want and need France's military help despite the anti-French sentiment expressed by some protesters.
Niger army chief fired as terrorists kill 174 soldiers within 2 months
Death toll from attack on Niger military camp hits 89 - Govt.
Terrorists kill 14 Nigerien soldiers escorting voting materials - Govt
ARMED ATTACK
fight against terrorism
Niger, Tunisia among latest non-permanent members of U.N. Security Council
US urges G5 Sahel leaders to step up fight against jihadists [Morning Call]
Renewed vow to defeat terrorism as G5 Sahel leaders meet in Niamey
Niger mourns 71 soldiers slain by Islamic State insurgents
Niger: Ex-Boko Haram combatants complete re-integration programme [Morning Call]


text:
al-Shehri (, , also transliterated as Alshehri, Shehri, or Shihri) is an Arabic family name denoting a member of Bani Shehr, when followed by a sun letter, the l in al assimilates to the initial consonant of the following noun, resulting in a doubled consonant.

People
 Fouzi Al-Shehri (born 1980), Saudi footballer
 Yahya Al-Shehri (born 1991), Saudi footballer

Arabic-language surnames


The item Beowulf : a Translation and Commentary : Together with Sellic Spell, by J.R.R. Tolkien ; edited by Christopher Tolkien represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Georgetown Peabody Library.
But the commentary in this book includes also much from those lectures in which, while always anchored in the text, he expressed his wider perceptions. He looks closely at the dragon that would slay Beowulf "snuffling in baffled rage and injured greed when he discovers the theft of the cup"; but he rebuts the notion that this is "a mere treasure story", "just another dragon tale". He turns to the lines that tell of the burying of the golden things long ago, and observes that it is "the feeling for the treasure itself, this sad history" that raises it to another level. "The whole thing is sombre, tragic, sinister, curiously real. The 'treasure' is not just some lucky wealth that will enable the finder to have a good time, or marry the princess. It is laden with history, leading back into the dark heathen ages beyond the memory of song, but not beyond the reach of imagination."


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FIRST-EVER UNIFICATION RACE IS A GO!
posted by 7 months ago 7 months ago
After years of dreaming, short course off-road fans across the country will finally see something they've been wanting to see for years: a showdown race between the west coast and midwest drivers of one of the world's most exciting forms of motorsports. Today, it is with great pleasure that we at the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series, presented by GEICO, are proud to announce the first-ever short course unification race, which will pit the drivers of the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series against the drivers of the Lucas Oil Midwest Short Course League.
This event will take place at the, Lucas Oil Speedway, in Wheatland, MO, on the weekend of June 29-30, 2019, and will be a dual points race for the two series. "This is something we've been looking forward to: west versus midwest; it's something we haven't had in a long time," says Lucas Oil Off Road Series Director Bill Smith.
Much like the annual Lucas Oil Challenge Cup race, some races in this event will feature a staggered start, with the drivers from the Lucas Oil Midwest Short Course League, whose rules are a bit more restrictive, getting a head start on those from the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series. Additionally, all drivers involved will be registered and tech inspected through the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series system, each according to their respective series' rulebook.
When it comes to payout and points, the purse will be funded and paid through Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series funds, and will be based upon each driver's overall finishing position. However, in an attempt to avoid causing any major points upsets, each driver will score points according to his or her finishing position relative to the other drivers in his or her series. For example, if a Midwest driver wins a race but the next Midwest finisher is fourth, that fourth place driver will score second place points in his or her series, and the second and third place overall finishers in the race will score first and second place points in the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series. Furthermore, a great bonus for all competitors will be an extensive TV package, which will include airings on CBS, CBS Sports Network, and MAVTV- more details on this will be forthcoming. *Not all Classes will be shown on all networks.
Lucas Oil Speedway will be a wonderful backdrop for this entire event. The track itself has a little bit of everything; from high-speed, high-flying sections, to lower speed, more technical areas, this one is a driver's track, and that makes it a favorite amongst the drivers. For Lucas Oil Speedway General Manager Dan Robinson, it's the perfect place to host this first-of-its-kind event. "It's really important to bridge the gap between the two series," Robinson says, "to bring them together. It's a clash of the titans, and having it here, at the best meeting point for both the west and midwest series, right here in America's heartland, is a very proud and important moment for us."
Not only is this track itself a very exciting one, but it also boasts many unique amenities that will make this a perfect summer family destination event. The track has recently finished up construction on new, permanent shades, which will now provide full coverage of the entire grandstand seating area. Off the track, the facility has on-site camping with both partial and full hookups, as well as some great ponds for fishing, and there's also some great golfing to be had nearby. Saturday night will feature a race on the adjoining dirt track (after the off-road races), which those in attendance of the off-road event can also attend with the same ticket. While the dirt track race is going on, additional amenities like the Diamond Bar and the Track Treasures Gift Shop, as well as the Vendor Midway, will also be open, giving those in attendance even more to pore over. Moreover, both days will allow fans to test their own driving skills on the Slick Track, a go-kart track with both single and two-seat karts; at just $5 per race, it's a great place for fans to race too. More details on this event will be available soon, including ticket pricing, so stay tuned to pick up the latest details.
The entire facility is beautiful, and the joining of these two series will make for an event that will certainly be a must-see, so start making your plans now to join us for this very exciting event next summer!
About the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series:
The Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series is the evolution of the long-standing support of short course racing by Forrest Lucas and Lucas Oil Products. Steeped in the midwest tradition of short course off-road racing infused with a west coast influence, Lucas Oil Off Road Racing brings intense four wheel door-to-door action to challenging, fan-friendly tracks. Our events can be seen on CBS, CBS Sports Network, MAVTV, and Live all season long on LucasOilRacing.TV. Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series: This is Short Course! For more information, please visit www.LucasOilOffRoad.com, and be sure to sign up for our newsletter in our Newsletter Signup section of the home page.
Written by Scott Neth for the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series
ERX Motor Park AdministratorUncategorized


Germiston is an area made up of many diverse communities.
The Germiston City News is a weekly, free local newspaper distributed to 30 500 households.
From schools to metro news, crime to heartwrenching human interest articles, buying businesses to lollipops we have it all.
Our mission is to continue to serve the loyal Germiston community for years to come.
In addition the GCN takes pride in supporting various local charities and worthy causes.
We strive to tell it like it is in our local suburbs and our small team of dedicated staff are always happy and willing to assist.
The Germiston City News continues to be the primary, most read provider of local information, advertising and news in our city and surrounding suburbs.
We strive to produce newspapers our readers identify with because they reflect what is important to them.
The GCN's news team consists of Editor Melissa Hart, journalist Gugu Zwane and sports journalist Cyril Lehong.
Our offices are situated at 25 Main Road, Fishers' Hill, Germiston.


A look back over the first five years of BugBitten.
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year from Bugbitten!
The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a cause for concern. What can we learn from the 2014 outbreak in West Africa and what tools do we have to fight it.
Krisztian Magori reviews the recently published report by the UCL-Lancet Commission on Migration and Health, with particular emphasis on dispelling myths and misconceptions about migrants in the context of health.
The WHO's Global Program to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis aims to eliminate this Neglected Tropical Disease through mass drug administration programs. Pregnant women and children under the age of 2 are currently not eligible to be part of this program. Yet Madhusmita Bal and colleagues show that children born to women who had the disease during pregnancy were more susceptible to filarial infection in childhood, so how can mass drug administration programs take this into account?


Punk Panther Races started in 2017. They are a series of 6 Ultra Marathons, each race has trophies for First Male, Female and Veteran Male and Female over 50. Points given each race will count towards an annual trophy for men and women.
Punk Panther Races all start in Otley, West Yorkshire and finish in Pool-in-Wharfedale, West Yorkshire, with free return transport to the event car park. They are a minimum of 50K and are run over a variety of challenging courses in West and North Yorkshire visiting stunning scenery including Ilkley Moor, The Chevin and the many reservoirs and beauty spots the area has to offer.
Every finisher receives a medal, Punk Panther Ultra Marathons Tech T Shirt and certificate as well as a hot meal at the finish. Refreshments are provided en-route but you are expected to carry basic supplies as per a kit list.
Punk Panther Ultra marathons will be supporting St.Gemma's Hospice and also raising money for more defibrillators to be located along our courses during the 2018 race series. £1 from each entry fee will be donated. This will cover the car parking at our events.
St Gemma's Hospice, in Leeds, is the largest hospice in Yorkshire and one of the largest in England. They provide the best possible care and quality of life for local people with cancer and other life threatening illnesses.
Punk Panther Ultra Marathons were created by Ryk Downes, who in his teenage years was a top Orienteer before a running hiatus of over 20 years. This break from running ended when he ran the 2003 London Marathon as the Punk Panther. Since then Ryk has completed many Marathons, Ultra Marathons and other long distance challenges. In January 2016 Ryk collapsed and 'died' from a hereditary heart condition. He was thankfully revived at the scene by passers-by by using a defibrillator and performing CPR.
A subsequent triple heart bypass in February 2016 saw him return to running in the Leeds Half Marathon three months later. Ryk then returned to ultra-distance running with the Hardmoors 60 in September 2016. Whilst recovering from his heart attack Ryk was looking for Ultra Marathons near to home. Finding few and wanting to give something back to the sport he has launched the Punk Panther Series from Otley. He is currently writing a book about his running experiences and the road to recovery and how for many people he has become an inspiration.


Are you disappointed when the only vegetarian or vegan option at a restaurant is a salad and veggies? Here in Gainesville, Florida, we've found the perfect solution for this common struggle. Experience big, bold flavors at Civilization in Gainesville, a largely vegetarian restaurant that serves savory international and local dishes. With rotating weekly specials and options for all kinds of food lovers, this inspired cultural cuisine is more than just a happy medium. For other great Gainesville tips, view our Vacation Guide to plan the best vacation yet.
Although there are plenty of restaurants in Gainesville, none can compare to the variety and versatility of Civilization. Over the weekend, although you may be filled from a Sweetwater Branch Inn breakfast, you can still stop by the restaurant for a late-morning brunch. From Tuesday to Friday, take your afternoon in Gainesville to indulge in mouth-watering lunch offerings, and Tuesday through Thursday, try their delicious dinners.
When you plan your visit, make sure to dine at Civilization on Worldwide Wednesdays. On these days, you can discover authentic international dishes from a country of the chef's choice. Be as bold as the flavors on your plate and sample some of these worldly meals!
Vegans and vegetarians alike will fall in love with this menu. You'll find tasty traditional salads piled high with fresh toppings as well as other options that showcase how vegan and vegetarian diets can be offered more variety. Take for instance the creativity of their Hispanic-inspired El Vegetariano Enchiladas stuffed with sweet potatoes and rice and finished with a drizzle of homemade chili tomato sauce. Dabble in other international dishes like the Indian Thai Plate consisting of two different curries, or choose from three different Ethiopian dishes for tastes that will diversify your palate. More and more restaurants like Civilization and The Top are striving to provide meals that are satisfying to all.
Have no fear: there are plenty of options for protein lovers! From a Moroccan Barbeque Sandwich to traditional burgers made with locally-sourced meats, you can still expect a satisfying meal that showcases international flavor just as well as the veggie-based options. With the goal of providing everyone the equal opportunity to discover the world through food, these delicious items are a must that leave customers with a full and content belly.
Just as the cuisine at Civilization in Gainesville transports you to a dream destination, Sweetwater Branch Inn immerses you in a lush oasis in the midst of the bustling city. Amenities like peaceful gardens and a saltwater pool work together to create a sense of relaxation and comfort. You can even experience a trip back in time to the elegant Victorian era when you book a stay in Isadora's Room. The charming window seat welcomes you to relax as you gaze out of the gorgeous stained glass windows overlooking the soothing greenery below. Book today to begin your journey with Sweetwater Branch Inn.


Download Book Essential Oils 365 Days Of Super Easy Homemade Recipes For All Occasions in PDF format. You can Read Online Essential Oils 365 Days Of Super Easy Homemade Recipes For All Occasions here in PDF, EPUB, Mobi or Docx formats.
"Gluten-free, dairy-free, and soy free dishes"--Cover.


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Top Oil Stocks To Invest In 2014
Is this going to be eBay's (NASDAQ: EBAY ) year — again? After over a decade of living in the shadow of e-tail giant Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN ) , the perennial second-place sales site is starting to get a bigger slice of attention from Wall Street and the tech press. And why not? For the first time in years, second-place eBay is taking first place in the race for returns:
Trailing-12-Month Period*
Top Oil Stocks To Invest In 2014: Pembina Pipeline Corp (PBA)
Pembina Pipeline Corporation (Pembina) is a Calgary-based company, engaged in providing transportation and midstream services. It owns and operates: pipelines that transport conventional and synthetic crude oil and natural gas liquids produced in western Canada; oil sands, heavy oil and diluent pipelines; gas gathering and processing facilities; and, an oil and natural gas liquids infrastructure and logistics business. It has facilities located in western Canada and in natural gas liquids markets in eastern Canada and the United States. Pembina also offers a spectrum of midstream and marketing services. Pembina's Midstream business is organized into two segments: crude oil and NGL. The crude oil segment represents the Company's midstream operations. The NGL segment includes two operating systems: Redwater West and Empress East. Pembina's Conventional Pipelines business consists of a pipeline network, located 7,850 kilometers, that extends across much of Alberta and Britis h Columbia. Advisors' Opinion:
[By Vanin Aegea]
Two companies that have been around for some time now are Imperial Oil (IMO) and Pembina Pipeline (PBA). Political instability in the Middle East has also given an extra relevance to the reserves found at this region, so let us see what the future holds and what gurus think of them.
Midstream operator Pembina Pipeline (NYSE: PBA ) announced yesterday its monthly dividend for May of $0.135 per share, which is designated an "eligible dividend" for Canadian income tax purposes. For non-resident shareholders, Pembina's dividends are considered "qualified dividends" and are subject to Canadian withholding tax.
Top Oil Stocks To Invest In 2014: Newfield Exploration Co (NFX)
Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield), incorporated on December 5, 1988, is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. The Company's domestic areas of operation include the Mid-Continent, the Rocky Mountains and onshore Texas. Internationally, it focuses on offshore oil developments in Malaysia and China. As of December 31, 2011, it was in the process of drilling 16 gross (9.6 net) exploitation wells and 24 gross (19.7 net) development wells domestically. As of December 31, 2011, internationally, it was drilling one gross (0.6 net) exploratory well in Malaysia. In May 2011, the Company acquired assets in the Uinta Basin of Utah.
Resource Plays
As of December 31, 2011, the Company owned an interest in approximately 825,000 net acres in the Rocky Mountains area. Its assets are oil. It is an operator in the state of Utah, consisting approximately 30% of t he state's total oil production. It has approximately 230,000 net acres in the Uinta Basin and its operations in the Basin can be divided into two areas: its legacy Monument Butte and its position in the Central Basin, located immediately north and adjacent to Monument Butte. It has approximately 1,800 oil wells in the Green River formation in its Monument Butte field. Its acquisition of acreage north of Monument Butte added approximately 65,000 net acres, including the Uteland Butte and Wasatch formations. During the year ended December 31, 2011, it had drilled approximately 20 wells in these new plays with encouraging results. As of December 31, 2011, its net production from the Uinta Basin was approximately 22,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
The Company has approximately 65,000 net acres under development on the Nesson Anticline of North Dakota and west of the Nesson. In addition, it has about 40,000 net acres in the mature Elm Coulee field, located in Richland County, Montana. As of December 31, 2011, it had! drilled 67 wells in North Dakota with production from the Bakken formation. Its acreage is also prospective for the Sanish/Three Forks formation. As of December 21, 2011, its net production was approximately 7,500 barrels of oil equivalent per day. It has approximately 340,000 net acres in the Southern Alberta Basin of northern Montana. Its activities in the Mid-Continent have been focused on two natural gas plays – the Arkoma Woodford and the Granite Wash. As of December 31, 2011, it had approximately 480,000 net acres in the Mid-Continent and its production was approximately 330 millions of cubic feet equivalent per day.
The Company has more than 300,000 net acres in Oklahoma's Woodford play. Approximately 170,000 net acres are in the Arkoma Woodford Basin. As of December 31, 2011, its net daily production in the Arkoma Woodford was approximately 180 millions of cubic feet equivalent per day. As of December 31, 2011, it had more than 125,000 net acres in t he Cana Woodford play, located in the Anadarko Basin. The Company has approximately 50,000 net acres in the Granite Wash, located in Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle. As of December 31, 2011, its net production from the region was approximately 101 millions of cubic feet equivalent per day. Its producing field in the Granite Wash includes Stiles/Britt Ranch, where it operates and owns 17,000 net acres. During 2011, it ran three to four operated rigs in the Granite Wash. It has approximately 317,000 net acres in the Eagle Ford and Pearsall shales in the Maverick Basin, located in Maverick, Dimmit and Zavala counties, Texas. As of December 31, 2011, it completed a total of 54 wells in the basin and its production was approximately 3,800 barrels of oil equivalent per day. The acreage includes multiple geologic horizons, including the Georgetown, Glen Rose, Pearsall, Austin Chalk and the Eagle Ford.
Conventional Plays
The Company has operations in conve ntional plays onshore Texas, offshore Malaysia and China and! in the G! ulf of Mexico. As of December 31, 2011, it owned an interest in approximately 147,000 net acres in conventional onshore Texas plays with net production of approximately 88 millions of cubic feet equivalent per day. Its international activities are focused on offshore oil developments in Southeast Asia and China. It has production and active developments offshore Malaysia and the People's Republic of China. As of February 21, 2012, its net production from Malaysia was at 29,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. It has an interest in approximately 925,000 net acres offshore Malaysia and approximately 290,000 net acres offshore the People's Republic of China.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company owned interests in 91 deepwater leases and approximately 275,000 net acres. As of December 31, 2011, its net production from the Gulf of Mexico was approximately 75 millions of cubic feet equivalent per day. In February 2012, production commenced from its deepwater Pyr enees development, with net daily production of approximately 3,300 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
[By Victor Selva]
Competitors such as Sandridge Energy Inc. (SD), Penn Virginia Corp. (PVA), Newfield Exploration Co. (NFX) also have a negative ROE. An alternative could be Cabot Oil &Gas Corp. (COG), Range Resources Corp. (RRC), SM Energy Co. (SM), Pioneer Natural Resources Co. (PXD) or Whiting Petroleum Corp (WLL), Berry Petroleum Co. (BRY), but for investors searching for a higher ratio, Continental Resources Inc. (CLR) will be the best option.
It's Christmas, a time when we wish for peace on earth and goodwill towards everyone. So, with investors in a forgiving mood, it might seem tempting to buy energy exploration & production companies that have underperformed in 2013–you know, Forest Oil (FST), Newfield Exploration (NFX) and the like.
The S&P 500 got a lift from Sysco (SYY), which gained 10% to $37.62 after purchasing a competitor, Davita HealthCare Partners (DVA), which rose 6.7% to $62.17, and Cabot Oil & Gas (COG), which reported stronger than expected production in the Marcellus region. Big losers include Newfield Exploration (NFX), which dropped 8% to $24.33 after offering disappointing production guidance, and Edwards Lifesciences (EW), which fell 5.4% to $62.73 after releasing disappointing earnings guidance.
Newfield Exploration (NFX) has plunged today after the oil and gas explorer revealed its production targets for 2014 and beyond.
RTT News has the details on Newfield's forecast:
Newfield Exploration Co. updated its "three-year plan" and provided additional information. Net production from continuing operations in 2014 is expected to range from 44 – 48 million BOE, or 10% – 20% higher than 2013 estimated net production from continuing operations of approximately 40 million BOE. Domestic liquids production in 2014 is expected to increase 30% over the previous year.
Jefferies' Subash Chandra and Daniel Braziller offer their take on the announcement:
Company is tightening the previously announced production guidance range. New range is 44-48 mmboe and 48-55 mmboe in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Domestic liquids growth y/y in 2014 is expected at 30%, slightly below prior guidance for 38%. Lower liquids is likely the result of morecapital being deployed in the Cana and slower near-term growth in the Uinta due to refinery maintenance…
2013 production has so far come-in at the high-end of previous guidance, and a similar outcome is possible for 2014-2016. The stock is well positioned from here to outperform, as the market is likely assuming the midpoint of guidance will be achieved. Additionally, the 2013 reserve report is an upcoming catalyst – we believe NFX is an NAV story. On a $95 / $4 price deck, we estimate a 2013 P1 value of $23/shr.
Shares of Newfield have dropped 8% to $24.31 at 3:45 p.m., well below Exxon Mobil's (XOM) 0.3% gain, Occidental Petroleum's (OXY) 0.5% rise and Anadarko Petroleum's (APC) 0.4% dip.
Top Oil Stocks To Invest In 2014: Bonavista Energy Corp (BNPUF.PK)
Bonavista Energy Corporation (Bonavista) is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas assets. The Company operates approximately 87% of its assets which are concentrated within three core regions in western Canada. Each core region contains a well-balanced portfolio of oil and natural gas assets with considerable opportunities. Its operations are geographically focused within three regions of Western Canada, which includes Western region, Northern region and Eastern region. The Company's subsidiaries include Bonavista Petroleum (BP), Bonavista Energy LP (BELP) and Bonavista Energy Inc. (BEI). Advisors' Opinion:
[By Stephan Dube]
Cold Lake's most notable producers:
Husky Energy (HUSK.PK), see article here.Pengrowth Energy Corporation (PGH), see article here.Southern Pacific Resource (STPJF.PK), see article here.Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ), see article here.Devon Energy (DVN), see article here.Imperial Oil (IMO), see article here.Baytex, see article here.Bonavista Energy (BNPUF.PK), see article here.
Athabasca's most notable producers:
Top Oil Stocks To Invest In 2014: Weatherford International Ltd(WFT)
Weatherford International Ltd. provides equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, completion, production, and intervention of oil and natural gas wells worldwide. It offers artificial lift systems, which include reciprocating rod lift systems, progressing cavity pumps, gas lift systems, hydraulic lift systems, plunger lift systems, hybrid lift systems, wellhead systems, and multiphase metering systems. The company also provides drilling services, including directional drilling, ?Secure Drilling? services, well testing, drilling-with-casing and drilling-with-liner systems, and surface logging systems; and well construction services, such as tubular running services, cementing products, liner systems, swellable products, solid tubular expandable technologies, and inflatable products and accessories. In addition, it designs and manufactures drilling jars, underreamers, rotating control devices, and other pressure-control equipment used in drilling oil and nat u ral gas wells; and offers a selection of in-house or third-party manufactured equipment for the drilling, completion, and work over of oil and natural gas wells for operators and drilling contractors, as well as a line of completion tools and sand screens. Further, the company provides wireline and evaluation services; and re-entry, fishing, and thru-tubing services, as well as well abandonment and wellbore cleaning services; stimulation and chemicals, including fracturing and coiled tubing technologies, cement services, chemical systems, and drilling fluids; integrated drilling services; and pipeline and specialty services. It serves independent oil and natural gas producing companies. The company was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Baker Hughes has seen greater activity, especially through new partnerships. With CGG (CGG), the company has signed a long-term agreement to provide RoqSCAN technology, a real-time, fully portable, quantitative and automated rock properties and mineralogical analyzer. Also, the firm will acquire Weatherford (WFT)'s pipeline and specialty services business through one of its subsidiaries. Last, the business has signed a letter of intent to develop integrated well completion solutions with TMK.
[By Dimitra DeFotis]
Adams' partial list of potential losers:
BP (BP) : the highest profile potential loser. It owns 19.75% of Russian energy giant Rosneft, which accounted a third of BP's production in the fourth quarter. Sanctions that inhibit oil and gas flows to Europe, or banking/capital flows, would "hit Rosneft and BP early and hard." An offset: there could be an uptick in demand for a pipeline 30% owned and operated by BP because it transports Azerbaijan oil through Georgia and Turkey to the Mediterranean — a southern route avoiding Georgia and Ukraine. Chevron (CVX) pipeline investments could be stymied. It also signed a 50-year agreement to explore for and develop oil and gas in western Ukraine, involving up to $10 billion of investment. "A Russian takeover spikes that deal," Adams says. Oilfield services companies Halliburton (HAL), Baker Hughes (BHI), and Weatherford International (WFT) all do business in Russia that could be prohibited if it is labeled a rogue nation.
The crisis in Ukraine and Russia's tactics make U.S. assets look more secure and more valuable: some U.S. refiners that could export fuel, utility holding companies that could export liquefied natural gas, and related pipeline companies could see even more benefits, longer-term, from the North American fracking and horizontal drilling boom. But approval of the TransCanada (TRP) Keystone XL pipeline is a necessary piece of that equation, Adams writes.
Top Oil Stocks To Invest In 2014: GasLog Ltd (GLOG)
GasLog Ltd. (GasLog), incorporated on July 16, 2003, is an owner, operator and manager of liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers. The Company is a holding company. Its subsidiaries conduct all of its operations and own all of its operating assets, including its ships. The Company operates in two segments: vessel ownership and vessel management. In the vessel ownership segment, the services provided primarily consist of chartering out company-owned LNG carriers, and in the vessel management segment the services provided consist of LNG carrier technical management services, as well as LNG carrier construction supervision services and other vessel management services provided to the Company's vessel ownership segment and to external third parties.
In February 2011, GasLog Carriers Ltd. established two vessel-owning companies, GAS-five Ltd. and GAS-six Ltd. In March 2011, GasLog Carriers Ltd. established two vessel-owning companies, GAS-seven Ltd. and GAS-eight Lt d. In June 2011, GasLog Carriers Ltd. established two additional vessel-owning companies, GAS-nine Ltd. and GAS-ten Ltd. In June 2011, Ceres Shipping Ltd. (Ceres Shipping) transferred its interest in GasLog Ltd. to Blenheim Holdings Ltd. (Blenheim Holdings). In June 2011, an entity jointly owned by the Livanos and Radziwill families (Joint Venture Partner) sold its 49% interest in GAS-three Ltd., GAS-four Ltd., GAS-five Ltd. and GAS-six Ltd. to Ceres Shipping. Ceres Shipping contributed the 49% interest in GAS-three Ltd., GAS-four Ltd., GAS-five Ltd. and GAS-six Ltd. to Blenheim Holdings, who in turn contributed the 49% interest in these four vessel-owning companies to GasLog Ltd., which contributed the same to GasLog Carriers Ltd. As of December 31, 2011, the Company owned 100% interest in GAS-three Ltd., GAS-four Ltd., GAS-five Ltd. and GAS-six Ltd. On July 11, 2011 and September 5, 2011, the Company transferred its interest of two dormant subsidiaries, GasLog Holdings Lim ited and GasLog Services Limited, respectively, to Ceres Shi! pping.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company's owned fleet consisted of 10 wholly owned LNG carriers. As of December 31, 2011, the Company managed and operated 14 LNG carriers, which included its owned ships, as well as 11 ships owned or leased by BG Group plc (BG Group), a participant in the worldwide energy and natural gas markets, and one additional LNG carrier in which it had a 25% interest. As of December 31, 2011, the Company owned a 25% interest in Egypt LNG Shipping Ltd. (Egypt LNG), whose principal asset is the LNG carrier Methane Nile Eagle. The Company's owned fleet includes the GasLog Savannah, the GasLog Singapore, four LNG carriers on order at Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (Samsung Heavy Industries) in South Korea, two LNG carriers on order at Samsung Heavy Industries in South Korea, and two LNG carriers on order at Samsung Heavy Industries in South Korea.
The Company's wholly owned subsidiary, GasLog LNG Services Ltd., (Gas Log LNG Services) handles the technical management of its fleet. Through GasLog LNG Services, it provides technical ship management services for 12 LNG carriers owned by third parties in addition to management of the two LNG carriers operating in its owned fleet. The Company provides the services of its owned ships under time charters. The Company's subsidiaries include GasLog Investments Ltd., GasLog Monaco S.A.M., Ceres LNG Employee Incentive Scheme Ltd., GasLog Carriers Ltd., GAS-one Ltd., GAS-two Ltd., GAS-three Ltd., GAS-four Ltd., GasLog Shipping Company Ltd., GasLog Shipping Limited and Egypt LNG Shipping Ltd.
GasLog (NYSE: GLOG) owns, operates, and manages a fleet of LNG carriers. Two ships were delivered in 2010, five in 2013 and eight LNG carriers are on order. In January the company announced the intention to spin off assets into an MLP that would own certain of GLOG's LNG carriers with multi-year charters.
[By Stephen Quickel]
Gaslog Limited (GLOG)
This Monaco-based company owns and operates a sizeable fleet of ocean-going liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, which it charters out and manages for others. Earnings are expected to grow 32% a year. Thirteen of 14 analysts rate it a Strong Buy or Buy.
GasLog (NYSE: GLOG) owns 15 LNG carriers, with eight ships on the water and seven more to be delivered by 2016. The company is one that we have liked and recommended, and it performed well in 2013, up 33 percent for the year. It has long been thought that the company might drop down assets into an MLP, but last week's news that this will indeed be the case helped propel the stock up nearly 20 percent for the week.
This entry was posted in Bank Stocks, Health Care Stocks, Performing Stocks on April 25, 2014 by admin.
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Should We Rethink Nuclear Power? [with Coment by PHB]
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NOTE: This artcle considers no negative aspects of nuclear energy and its production. PHB
While it seems to fly in the face of everything we believe and have been taught about nuclear power, it may actually be the safest form of power production that we have. Ironically, the immense potency of the power of splitting an atom is simultaneously what makes nuclear weapons so dangerous as well as what makes nuclear power so safe.
Despite high-profile nuclear disasters like Chernobyl in Ukraine (then the Soviet Union), Fukushima in Japan, and Three Mile Island in the United States, the deaths related to nuclear meltdowns are actually very few. In fact, climate scientists Pushker Kharecha and James Hanson discovered that overall, nuclear energy actually saves lives--their study found that up until now, nuclear power has already saved nearly two million lives that would have been lost to air pollution-related deaths from the contamination that would have been produced by other, more traditional, sources of energy.
Nuclear power is an incredibly clean form of energy thanks to its staggering efficiency. The uranium used to produce nuclear power has the ability to create a whopping one million times more heat than equal masses of fossil fuels or even gunpowder. Nuclear power has the valuable ability to create massive amounts of heat without creating fire, and therefore it produces no smoke. This means that it's a much, much cleaner alternative as compared to fossil fuels, which cause seven million premature deaths per year (according to data provided by the World Health Organization) thanks to the massive amount of smoke produced by the industry.
While renewable resources like wind and solar are also much, much cleaner alternatives to the fossil fuel industry, with negligible levels of emissions, nuclear has a lot of benefits that renewables can't compete with. One of these is that although nuclear plants create massive amounts of energy, they take up very little space thanks to their energy density. Even in places where the sun shines the majority of the time, like in California, a solar farm takes up 450 times more space than a nuclear plant to produce the same amount of energy.
On top of taking up far less space than renewable energy production, nuclear also requires a much, much smaller quantity of materials and therefore produces considerably less waste. Put simply, nuclear is far more efficient and energy-dense than either solar or wind. In fact, according to a fact sheet published by the Nuclear Energy Institute, the entire nuclear industry in the United States, one of the biggest energy-consuming cultures per capita in the world, produces just 2,000 metric tons of used nuclear fuel rods each year, or just a single soda can's worth of waste per person served by nuclear energy per year.
Michael Shellenberger, president of independent research and policy organization Environmental Progress and a Time Magazine "Hero of the Environment," sums the matter up simply: "the energy density of the fuel determines its environmental and health impacts." In his think piece titled "Why Renewables Can't Save the Planet" Shellenberger goes on to say, "It's true that you can stand next to a solar panel without much harm while if you stand next to a nuclear reactor at full power you'll die. But when it comes to generating power for billions of people, it turns out that producing solar and wind collectors, and spreading them over large areas, has vastly worse impacts on humans and wildlife alike."
Despite the strong case for nuclear, however, it remains a hard sell in the United States thanks to a poor public image and overblown safety concerns as well as an adverse political climate. Even those politicians who are pushing for green energy reform are simultaneously pulling away from nuclear. With all of the solid evidence in its favor and an ever-increasing need to clean up our energy act, what more will it take for nuclear to become part of the United States' energy future?
Link to article: https://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Nuclear-Power/Should-We-Rethink-Nuclear-Power.html
By Haley Zaremba for Oilprice.com
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Annette Caldwell Simmons School of Education & Human Development
Academics & Prospective Students
Baker to Work on Grant Studying State Funding for Higher Ed
Posted on September 4, 2020 Updated: September 4, 2020
Dominique Baker, assistant professor of education policy at Southern Methodist University's Simmons School of Education and Human Development, joins a research team led by the College of Education at Penn State University to study state funding for higher education and how states can design equitable funding policies with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
The grant will support a two-year project that will focus on three main policy issues: how states fund colleges, funding disparities among community colleges, and how states fund students through financial aid. In addition to compiling detailed data from a nearly two-decade period related to those policy issues, the research team will also examine how variations in state funding approaches shape college outcomes, particularly among low-income and racially minoritized students.
Baker is a co-principal investigator with Kelly Rosinger, principal investigator for the project and an assistant professor at Penn State University. Other co-principal investigators include Justin Ortagus, assistant professor at the University of Florida, and Robert Kelchen, associate professor at Seton Hall University. The research team was awarded a $549,947 grant for the project, "Equity and Effectiveness of State Higher Education Funding Policies."
The research team, along with a team of graduate students at Penn State and the University of Florida, comprises the InformEd States project, a clearinghouse for policy analysis, original research, data, and rigorous evidence on the equity and effectiveness of state higher education funding policies.
"States have taken various approaches to funding colleges and student financial aid, and our project will capture these variations over a nearly two-decade period." Rosinger said. "We will then examine how these approaches relate to student outcomes in an effort to provide policymakers with evidence for how to design effective and equitable policies."
For her part of the research, Baker will seek a better understanding of how financing, both for colleges and students, varies across the United States. "By deepening our understanding of that variation, we can begin to see what strategies are linked to student success, particularly for students of color or from low-income backgrounds," she said.
The InformEd States team plans to tackle the current economic challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic head-on with a rapid response segment that will take place in fall 2020. That part of the project will focus on providing state policymakers with evidence-based information through policy briefs and webinars regarding approaches for allocating severely diminished state funds in equitable and effective ways.
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text:
Cosmos An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology
North, John
Heftet / 2008 / Engelsk
01, G
Kort beskrivelse / merknad
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For millennia humans have studied the skies to help them grow crops, navigate the seas, and earn favor from their gods. We still look to the stars today for answers to fundamental questions: How did the universe begin? Will it end, and if so, how? What is our place within it? John North has been examining such questions for decades. In "Cosmos", he offers a sweeping historical survey of the two sciences that help define our place in the universe: astronomy and cosmology.Organizing his history chronologically, North begins by examining Paleolithic cave drawings that clearly chart the phases of the moon. He then investigates scientific practices in the early civilizations of Egypt, Greece, China, and the Americas, whose inhabitants developed sophisticated methods to record the movements of the planets and stars. Trade routes and religious movements, North notes, brought these ancient styles of scientific thinking to the attention of later astronomers, whose own theories - such as Copernicus' planetary theory - led to the Scientific Revolution.The work of master astronomers, including Ptolemy, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, is described in detail, as are modern-day developments in astrophysics, such as the advent of radio astronomy, the brilliant innovations of Einstein, and the many recent discoveries brought about with the help of the Hubble telescope. This new edition brings North's seminal book right up to the present day, as North takes a closer look at last year's reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet and gives a thorough overview of current research.With more than two hundred illustrations and a comprehensive bibliography, "Cosmos" is the definitive history of astronomy and cosmology. It is sure to find an eager audience among historians of science and astronomers alike.
Offers a historical survey of the two sciences that help define our place in the universe: astronomy and cosmology. This book investigates scientific practices in the early civilizations of Egypt, Greece, China, and the Americas, whose inhabitants developed sophisticated methods to record the movements of the planets and stars.
"The remarkable story of the sustained human endeavour to understand our place in the universe." - Sir Bernard Lovell, author of Pathways to the Universe "A major achievement that trembles on the brink of being a masterpiece....North is well qualified to write this book: he has a lifetime of experience in the history of astronomy and a narrative style that is a pleasure to read." - Desmond King-Hele, author of Erasmus Darwin: A Life of Unequalled Achievement"
John North is professor emeritus at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. He is the author of many books, including The Measure of the Universe: A History of Modern Cosmology, The Ambassadors' Secret: Holbein and the World of the Renaissance, and, most recently, God's Clockmaker: Richard Wallingford and the Invention of Time.
Levering 3-20 dager


2018-04-23 (Day 113) Why Did The Sheep Cross The Road?
I stopped to take a picture of these brown and white sheep in the golden hour, but couldn't work out what they were looking at. It was only when I walked back to the car that I realised that another sheep was walking across the road from the opposite field. It made it across, but it did seem to be keen to go back. I left it to its devices, but phoned 101 in the hope that the farmer would be informed and would get it back into its field.


text:
Q: reflect swf/swc for class that implements interface in actionscript Not sure if this is possible but I would like to reflect a swf or swc file selected by the user at runtime to find any classes that implement a certain interface.  Can this be done or do you actually need a reference to the class you want to reflect using describeType();
Note - this would be done in actionscript.
Thanks,

A: You can inspect a swf for the classnames (Source) and then use describeType on them to find the ones which implement the interface(s). But this is probably slow. You can try to extend the getDefinitionNames code to get around the describeType and extract the needed info from the bytes...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Everyone's talking about the anonymous Trump administration official's New York Times op-ed, even Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul. She told WNYC's Brian Lehrer Thursday morning that she wanted to "commend" the Times for its "courage" in publishing the piece. Then Lehrer asked her how she would feel if someone inside Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo's administration had written such an op-ed.
So there you have it. Cuomo's administration, so iron-fisted that former aides have testified that those who want to leave have received threats, is open to freewheeling internal criticism and there would be no drama about nameless staffers spouting off in anonymous op-eds.
Hey, second floor, anyone willing to test-drive Hochul's optimism? Reach us at oped@newsday.com.
Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo is prepared to do for East Side Access what he did for the Second Avenue Subway — even if it means going down into the bowels of Grand Central Terminal and checking on the project's progress himself.
Cuomo recalled that when the Second Avenue Subway, which opened at the start of 2017, was still under construction, Metropolitan Transportation Authority officials told him that they were going to have to "move the deadline" — by a year, or even a year and a half. Cuomo got all of the contractors in a room together and threatened to send each of them a "letter of debarment" — a notice that would permanently remove them from being able to do business with the state. That, he suggested in the meeting, could have a significant-enough impact on their publicly traded companies that they'd have to notify the Securities and Exchange Commission.
After making the threat, Cuomo "got up and walked out of the room," he said.
The contractors took Cuomo seriously, and found a way to stay on schedule, subsequently meeting twice a week in Cuomo's office, where the governor would quiz them about how many people they had working on the subway.
"On the way home every night, I would stop at one of the stations, I'd go down and count how many people were down there," said Cuomo, who then would compare his count with the contractors' promises.
Cuomo is envisioning a similar scenario for East Side Access, the effort to extend the Long Island Rail Road to Grand Central Terminal.
"East Side Access is going to be that situation," he warned.
The MTA has said it expects East Side Access to be done by the end of 2022, and Cuomo said he couldn't yet promise whether the deadline could be any sooner, because he's still talking with the contractors and evaluating the situation.
Newsday's editorial board has been critical of cross endorsements in principle, and has condemned in particular the deals engineered by Suffolk County Democratic boss Rich Schaffer that seek to deprive voters of choices in November. This week, the board urged Democratic voters in the Sept. 13 primary to reject the latest Schaffer plan that included the Suffolk Surrogate's Court judgeship as part of a nine-judge deal.
The board, as it turns out, has been making this case for at least six decades.
On Sept. 6, 1958, Newsday's editorial board criticized a system for selecting State Supreme Court judges on Long Island that also did not give voters any say in the matter.
The editorial noted that then-Patchogue Mayor George Lechtrecker had objected to being asked at the Democratic convention to endorse the same slate of seven judges that Republicans had approved.
"There must be a better way to pick judges than through political bosses," the board wrote.
The board's suggestion back then was to give the responsibility to someone who must face voters and let the governor pick Supreme Court judges, with or without State Senate approval. Let's see whether that suggestion can fly next time around in Albany.


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text:
Q: React Context is not working as expected: Unable to change the value of shared variable I made a context to share the value of the variable "clicked" throughout my nextjs pages, it seems to give no errors but as you can see the variable's value remains FALSE even after the click event. It does not change to TRUE. This is my first time working with context, what am I doing wrong?
I'm using typescript
PS: After the onClick event the log's number shoots up by 3 or 4, is it being executed more than once, but how?
controlsContext.tsx
import { createContext, FC, useState } from "react";

export interface MyContext {
    clicked: boolean;
    changeClicked?: () => void;
}

const defaultState = {
  clicked: false,
}

const ControlContext = createContext<MyContext>(defaultState);

export const ControlProvider: FC = ({ children }) => {
    const [clicked, setClicked] =  useState(defaultState.clicked);
    const changeClicked = () => setClicked(!clicked);
  return (
    <ControlContext.Provider
      value={{
          clicked,
          changeClicked,
      }}
    >
      {children}
    </ControlContext.Provider>
  );
};

export default ControlContext;

Model.tsx
import ControlContext from "../contexts/controlsContext";

export default function Model (props:any) {
    const group = useRef<THREE.Mesh>(null!)
    const {clicked, changeClicked } = useContext(ControlContext);

    const handleClick = (e: MouseEvent) => {
        //e.preventDefault();
        changeClicked();
        console.log(clicked);
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log(clicked);
      }, [clicked]);
    useFrame((state, delta) => (group.current.rotation.y += 0.01));
    const model = useGLTF("/scene.gltf ");
    return (
        <>

         <TransformControls enabled={clicked}>

        <mesh
            ref={group}
            {...props}
            scale={clicked ? 0.5 : 0.2}
            onClick={handleClick}
        >
            <primitive object={model.scene}/>
        </mesh>
        </TransformControls>

        </>
    )
}

_app.tsx
import {ControlProvider} from '../contexts/controlsContext';

function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
  return (
    <ControlProvider>
      <Component {...pageProps}
      />
    </ControlProvider>
  )
}

export default MyApp

A: A few things -
setClicked((prev) => !prev);

instead of
setClicked(!clicked);

As it ensures it's not using stale state. Then you are also doing -
changeClicked

But it should be -
changeClicked();

Lastly, you cannot console.log(clicked) straight after calling the set state function, it will be updated in the next render

A: Issues

*

*You are not actually invoking the changeClicked callback.

*React state updates are asynchronously processed, so you can't log the state being updated in the same callback scope as the enqueued update, it will only ever log the state value from the current render cycle, not what it will be in a subsequent render cycle.

*You've listed the changeClicked callback as optional, so Typescript will warn you if you don't use a null-check before calling changeClicked.

Solution
const { clicked, changeClicked } = useContext(ControlContext);

...

<mesh
  ...
  onClick={(event) => {
    changeClicked && changeClicked();
  }}
>
  ...
</mesh>

...

Or declare the changeClicked as required in call normally. You are already providing changeClicked as part of the default context value, and you don't conditionally include in in the provider, so there's no need for it to be optional.
export interface MyContext {
  clicked: boolean,
  changeClicked: () => void
}

...
const { clicked, changeClicked } = useContext(ControlContext);

...

<mesh
  ...
  onClick={(event) => {
    changeClicked();
  }}
>
  ...
</mesh>

...

Use an useEffect hook in to log any state updates.
const { clicked, changeClicked } = useContext(ControlContext);

useEffect(() => {
  console.log(clicked);
}, [clicked]);

Update
After working with you and your sandbox it needed a few tweaks.

*

*Wrapping the index.tsx JSX code with the ControlProvider provider component so there was a valid context value being provided to the app. The UI here had to be refactored into a React component so it could itself also consume the context value.

*It seems there was some issue with the HTML canvas element, or the mesh element that was preventing the Modal component from maintaining a "solid" connection with the React context. It wasn't overtly clear what the issue was here, but passing the context values directly to the Modal component as props resolved the issue with the changeClicked callback becoming undefined.


So I've discussed it with my chiropractor, I've cleared out a space in my house and I'm ready to start consistent inversion therapy at home to decompress my spine. All I need is the right inversion table. If you're like me, and trying to sift through the huge selection of inversion therapy tables that range from $100 to nearly $1,000, then we've got our research to do. I'm looking for something reasonably priced, that doesn't sacrifice sturdiness, comfort or safety. Let's take a look at The Ironman Gravity 1000 Inversion Table – it sits at the most affordable end of the Ironman inversion table series. So how does it square up to the rest of the models out there?
At first inspection, the Ironman Gravity 1000 looks great. Out of the box, the table is fairly easy to assemble, though some outside tools definitely improved the process. It's clear that this table is built to be sturdy, which is reassuring, and the non-scratch powder coat finish on the tubular steel frame looks good. The table features large rubber feet to avoid slipping and a tough nylon backrest that supports your back, but doesn't put in any extras for comfort.
Let's get to the ankle supports – ergonomically molded ankle cuffs utilize a spring-loaded locking system. While the ankle supports are adjustable, it requires some more extensive tinkering than other models. The ankle cuffs are made of durable foam, but some users in the higher weight range felt that the openings were too small to fit in. The height adjustment is easily done with pins and pre-labeled holes.
How well does it fit in my home?
I was interested to see that the Ironman Gravity 1000 is foldable for storage. Sometimes you just don't want a giant hinged table taking center stage in your home. Yes, it's true that this table can be folded to a smaller size, but it takes some time and the use of some tools. Make sure you have the space for the table in your home, because folding and unfolding the Ironman Gravity 1000 every day is not the most practical. You'll want to be able to easily accommodate the table, which stands at 25 x 62 x 49 inches, and allow for rotation into your inversion angles. Even when folded, the Ironman Gravity 1000 is still a bulky item that would take up a good-sized space in your closet. While it's lighter than many other inversion table models, at 46 lbs it's not the easiest thing to move around on your own.
Will I feel safe on the Ironman Gravity 1000?
This is a sturdy inversion table that can easily accommodate anyone up to 300 lbs and heights up to 6'6". You don't have to worry about wobble or a bending frame – the metal tubes are reliable and supported by wide rubber feet. If you take the time to adjust the table to your correct height setting, you should notice an easy and smooth tilt as you raise your arms above your head.
The Ironman Gravity 1000 also implements useful safety features to help you feel relaxed and secure. Like most inversion tables, you'll find a safety strap to control the angle of inversion – you shouldn't ever have to tilt further than you'd like. The extra-long padded handrails provide a reassuring and easy way to return to an upright position. Plus, the rubber feet and safety lock keep the table secured while you invert. The Ironman Gravity 1000 also features nylon side pads, to protect your fingers and hands from getting pinched during rotation.
I'm not looking for a torture device, so comfort is an essential factor when reviewing inversion tables.
In many lower-price-ranged inversion tables, the ankle discomfort is the biggest factor – so lets jump right to the ankle cuffs on the Ironman Gravity 1000. These cuffs are ergonomically designed and close with a spring-loaded locking system. In relation to other models around the similar price range, the Ironman Gravity 1000 ankle cuffs are much more comfortable. In deep inverted angles you may still feel some discomfort, so many users still wear shoes to help with this. Also, depending on your weight, the ankle cuffs may feel too tight.
The backrest is made from a tough nylon fabric, so it doesn't offer a whole lot of padding but it supports your back just fine.
The Ironman Gravity 1000 comes at a very reasonable price compared to other inversion tables, and it's a simple design to be used for basic inversion therapy. This would not be a table to do inverted sit-ups or exercises on, as it does not lock in place while inverted. However, the sturdy structure and smooth tilt make it an ideal piece of equipment for regular inversion. Plus, it's somewhat foldable and much more lightweight than other models.
Overall, it's safe to say the Ironman Gravity 1000 is a quality basic model and will adequately support you during inversion therapy.
Next Post As Seen on TV – Why Should I Invest in a Teeter Inversion Table?


text:
S. Korean military decides to discharge transgender soldier
by: HYUNG-JIN KIM, Associated Press
FILE- In this Oct. 13, 2015, file photo, South Korean Army soldiers patrol during the demonstration of search operation at a training field near the demilitarized zone (DMZ) in Cheorwon, South Korea. In the first such case in South Korea, military officials will determine next week whether to discharge a solider who recently undertook gender reassessment surgery, officials said Friday, Jan. 17, 2020. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man, File)
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — South Korea's first known transgender soldier pleaded to be allowed to continue serving after the military decided Wednesday to discharge her for undergoing gender reassignment surgery.
It was the first time in South Korea that an active-duty member has been referred to a military panel to determine whether to end his or her service due to a sex reassignment operation. South Korea prohibits transgender people from joining the military but has no specific laws on what to do with those who have sex reassignment operations during their time in service.
The army said in a statement that it concluded the soldier's operation can be considered a reason for discharge.
It said the decision went through due process and was based on a related military law on personnel changes. Army officials cited a provision of the law allowing the military to discharge personnel with physical or mental disabilities if those problems weren't a result of combat or in the line of duty.
After the ruling, the staff sergeant, who identified herself as a tank driver named Byun Hui-su, held a news conference at which she asked military leaders to reconsider their decision and let her serve as a female soldier.
She said becoming a soldier was her childhood dream and that she now wants to serve at the tense border with rival North Korea.
"Regardless of my sexual identity, I'd like to show everyone that I can become one of the great soldiers who protect this country," Byun said, holding back tears. "Please give me that chance."
Byun said she had sex reassignment surgery in Thailand in November after suffering depression over her sexual identity for an extended period. She said in early 2019 she had the top score in an official assessment of tank driving skills among her battalion staff sergeants.
Speaking at the same news conference, rights activist Lim Tae-hoon said he will fight alongside Byun and others to transform what he called "our savage military."
Lim, the leader of the Seoul-based Center for Military Human Rights, took issue with the army's legal justification for discharging Byun. "I can't resist feeling wretched at the military's vulgar mindset as they determined that the lack of a male genital is a physical disability," he said.
South Korea's state-run human rights watchdog recommended Tuesday that the army postpone its decision. The National Human Rights Commission said in a statement that referring the soldier to the military panel would be an act of discrimination over sexual identity and affect the soldier's basic human rights.
Public views on gender issues in South Korea have gradually changed in recent years. Several gay-themed movies and TV dramas have become hits and some transgender entertainers have risen to stardom. However, a strong bias against sexual minorities still runs deep in South Korean society.
Activists say transgender people are likely to face harassment, abuse and insults, and many suffer from depression.
EXPLAINER: Election claims, and why it's clear Biden won
by CHRISTINA A. CASSIDY and ANTHONY IZAGUIRRE , Associated Press / Jan 20, 2021
ATLANTA (AP) — As Democrat Joe Biden is sworn in Wednesday as the nation's 46th president, Donald Trump's most ardent supporters still believe Biden was not legitimately elected after Trump continues to argue the election was stolen.
There is no evidence of the widespread fraud that Trump and his allies have claimed. Republican and Democratic election officials have certified the election as valid. Courts have rejected lawsuit after lawsuit, and a clear majority of Congress has confirmed the final result despite a riotous mob earlier this month that sought to disrupt the process.