text:
/* @UNSAFE: whole file */

#include "lib.h"
#include "ioloop.h"
#include "write-full.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "sendfile-util.h"
#include "istream.h"
#include "istream-internal.h"
#include "ostream-internal.h"

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
#  include <sys/uio.h>
#endif

/* try to keep the buffer size within 4k..128k. ReiserFS may actually return
   128k as optimal size. */
#define DEFAULT_OPTIMAL_BLOCK_SIZE IO_BLOCK_SIZE
#define MAX_OPTIMAL_BLOCK_SIZE (128*1024)

#define IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream) \
	((fstream)->head == (fstream)->tail && !(fstream)->full)

#define MAX_SSIZE_T(size) \
	((size) < SSIZE_T_MAX ? (size_t)(size) : SSIZE_T_MAX)

struct file_ostream {
	struct ostream_private ostream;

	int fd;
	struct io *io;
	uoff_t buffer_offset;
	uoff_t real_offset;

	unsigned char *buffer; /* ring-buffer */
	size_t buffer_size, optimal_block_size;
	size_t head, tail; /* first unsent/unused byte */

	unsigned int full:1; /* if head == tail, is buffer empty or full? */
	unsigned int file:1;
	unsigned int flush_pending:1;
	unsigned int socket_cork_set:1;
	unsigned int no_socket_cork:1;
	unsigned int no_sendfile:1;
	unsigned int autoclose_fd:1;
};

static void stream_send_io(struct file_ostream *fstream);

static void stream_closed(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	if (fstream->io != NULL)
		io_remove(&fstream->io);

	if (fstream->autoclose_fd && fstream->fd != -1) {
		if (close(fstream->fd) < 0) {
			i_error("file_ostream.close(%s) failed: %m",
				o_stream_get_name(&fstream->ostream.ostream));
		}
	}
	fstream->fd = -1;

	fstream->ostream.ostream.closed = TRUE;
}

static void o_stream_file_close(struct iostream_private *stream)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *)stream;

	/* flush output before really closing it */
	o_stream_flush(&fstream->ostream.ostream);

	stream_closed(fstream);
}

static void o_stream_file_destroy(struct iostream_private *stream)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *)stream;

	i_free(fstream->buffer);
}

static size_t file_buffer_get_used_size(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	if (fstream->head == fstream->tail)
		return fstream->full ? fstream->buffer_size : 0;
	else if (fstream->head < fstream->tail) {
		/* ...HXXXT... */
		return fstream->tail - fstream->head;
	} else {
		/* XXXT...HXXX */
		return fstream->tail +
			(fstream->buffer_size - fstream->head);
	}
}

static void update_buffer(struct file_ostream *fstream, size_t size)
{
	size_t used;

	if (IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream) || size == 0)
		return;

	if (fstream->head < fstream->tail) {
		/* ...HXXXT... */
		used = fstream->tail - fstream->head;
		i_assert(size <= used);
		fstream->head += size;
	} else {
		/* XXXT...HXXX */
		used = fstream->buffer_size - fstream->head;
		if (size > used) {
			size -= used;
			i_assert(size <= fstream->tail);
			fstream->head = size;
		} else {
			fstream->head += size;
		}

		fstream->full = FALSE;
	}

	if (fstream->head == fstream->tail)
		fstream->head = fstream->tail = 0;

	if (fstream->head == fstream->buffer_size)
		fstream->head = 0;
}

static void o_stream_socket_cork(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	if (fstream->ostream.corked && !fstream->socket_cork_set) {
		if (!fstream->no_socket_cork) {
			if (net_set_cork(fstream->fd, TRUE) < 0)
				fstream->no_socket_cork = TRUE;
			else
				fstream->socket_cork_set = TRUE;
		}
	}
}

static int o_stream_lseek(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	off_t ret;

	if (fstream->real_offset == fstream->buffer_offset)
		return 0;

	ret = lseek(fstream->fd, (off_t)fstream->buffer_offset, SEEK_SET);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fstream->ostream.ostream.stream_errno = errno;
		return -1;
	}

	if (ret != (off_t)fstream->buffer_offset) {
		fstream->ostream.ostream.stream_errno = EINVAL;
		return -1;
	}
	fstream->real_offset = fstream->buffer_offset;
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t o_stream_writev(struct file_ostream *fstream,
			       const struct const_iovec *iov, int iov_size)
{
	ssize_t ret, ret2;
	size_t size, sent;
	bool partial;
	int i;

	o_stream_socket_cork(fstream);
	if (iov_size == 1) {
		if (!fstream->file ||
		    fstream->real_offset == fstream->buffer_offset) {
			ret = write(fstream->fd, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);
			if (ret > 0)
				fstream->real_offset += ret;
		} else {
			ret = pwrite(fstream->fd, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len,
				     fstream->buffer_offset);
		}
		partial = ret != (ssize_t)iov->iov_len;
	} else {
		if (o_stream_lseek(fstream) < 0)
			return -1;

		sent = 0; partial = FALSE;
		while (iov_size > IOV_MAX) {
			size = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < IOV_MAX; i++)
				size += iov[i].iov_len;

			ret = writev(fstream->fd, (const struct iovec *)iov,
				     IOV_MAX);
			if (ret != (ssize_t)size) {
				partial = TRUE;
				break;
			}

			fstream->real_offset += ret;
			fstream->buffer_offset += ret;
			sent += ret;
			iov += IOV_MAX;
			iov_size -= IOV_MAX;
		}

		if (iov_size <= IOV_MAX) {
			size = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < iov_size; i++)
				size += iov[i].iov_len;

			ret = writev(fstream->fd, (const struct iovec *)iov,
				     iov_size);
			partial = ret != (ssize_t)size;
		}
		if (ret > 0) {
			fstream->real_offset += ret;
			ret += sent;
		} else if (!fstream->file && sent > 0) {
			/* return what we managed to get sent */
			ret = sent;
		}
	}

	if (ret < 0) {
		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
			return 0;
		fstream->ostream.ostream.stream_errno = errno;
		stream_closed(fstream);
		return -1;
	}
	if (unlikely(ret == 0 && fstream->file)) {
		/* assume out of disk space */
		fstream->ostream.ostream.stream_errno = ENOSPC;
		stream_closed(fstream);
		return -1;
	}
	fstream->buffer_offset += ret;
	if (partial && fstream->file) {
		/* we failed to write everything to a file. either we ran out
		   of disk space or we're writing to NFS. try to write the
		   rest to resolve this. */
		size = ret;
		while (iov_size > 0 && size >= iov->iov_len) {
			size -= iov->iov_len;
			iov++;
			iov_size--;
		}
		i_assert(iov_size > 0);
		if (size == 0)
			ret2 = o_stream_writev(fstream, iov, iov_size);
		else {
			/* write the first iov separately */
			struct const_iovec new_iov;

			new_iov.iov_base =
				CONST_PTR_OFFSET(iov->iov_base, size);
			new_iov.iov_len = iov->iov_len - size;
			ret2 = o_stream_writev(fstream, &new_iov, 1);
			if (ret2 > 0) {
				i_assert((size_t)ret2 == new_iov.iov_len);
				/* write the rest */
				if (iov_size > 1) {
					ret += ret2;
					ret2 = o_stream_writev(fstream, iov + 1,
							       iov_size - 1);
				}
			}
		}
		if (ret2 <= 0)
			return ret2;
		ret += ret2;
	}
	return ret;
}

/* returns how much of vector was used */
static int o_stream_fill_iovec(struct file_ostream *fstream,
			       struct const_iovec iov[2])
{
	if (IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream))
		return 0;

	if (fstream->head < fstream->tail) {
		iov[0].iov_base = fstream->buffer + fstream->head;
		iov[0].iov_len = fstream->tail - fstream->head;
		return 1;
	} else {
		iov[0].iov_base = fstream->buffer + fstream->head;
		iov[0].iov_len = fstream->buffer_size - fstream->head;
		if (fstream->tail == 0)
			return 1;
		else {
			iov[1].iov_base = fstream->buffer;
			iov[1].iov_len = fstream->tail;
			return 2;
		}
	}
}

static int buffer_flush(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	struct const_iovec iov[2];
	int iov_len;
	ssize_t ret;

	iov_len = o_stream_fill_iovec(fstream, iov);
	if (iov_len > 0) {
		ret = o_stream_writev(fstream, iov, iov_len);
		if (ret < 0)
			return -1;

		update_buffer(fstream, ret);
	}

	return IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream) ? 1 : 0;
}

static void o_stream_file_cork(struct ostream_private *stream, bool set)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *)stream;
	int ret;

	if (stream->corked != set && !stream->ostream.closed) {
		if (set && fstream->io != NULL)
			io_remove(&fstream->io);
		else if (!set) {
			/* buffer flushing might close the stream */
			ret = buffer_flush(fstream);
			if (fstream->io == NULL &&
			    (ret == 0 || fstream->flush_pending) &&
			    !stream->ostream.closed) {
				fstream->io = io_add(fstream->fd, IO_WRITE,
						     stream_send_io, fstream);
			}
		}

		if (fstream->socket_cork_set) {
			i_assert(!set);
			if (net_set_cork(fstream->fd, FALSE) < 0)
				fstream->no_socket_cork = TRUE;
			fstream->socket_cork_set = FALSE;
		}
		stream->corked = set;
	}
}

static int o_stream_file_flush(struct ostream_private *stream)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *) stream;

	return buffer_flush(fstream);
}

static void
o_stream_file_flush_pending(struct ostream_private *stream, bool set)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *) stream;

	fstream->flush_pending = set;
	if (set && !stream->corked && fstream->io == NULL) {
		fstream->io = io_add(fstream->fd, IO_WRITE,
				     stream_send_io, fstream);
	}
}

static size_t get_unused_space(const struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	if (fstream->head > fstream->tail) {
		/* XXXT...HXXX */
		return fstream->head - fstream->tail;
	} else if (fstream->head < fstream->tail) {
		/* ...HXXXT... */
		return (fstream->buffer_size - fstream->tail) + fstream->head;
	} else {
		/* either fully unused or fully used */
		return fstream->full ? 0 : fstream->buffer_size;
	}
}

static size_t o_stream_file_get_used_size(const struct ostream_private *stream)
{
	const struct file_ostream *fstream =
		(const struct file_ostream *)stream;

	return fstream->buffer_size - get_unused_space(fstream);
}

static int o_stream_file_seek(struct ostream_private *stream, uoff_t offset)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *)stream;

	if (offset > OFF_T_MAX || !fstream->file) {
		stream->ostream.stream_errno = EINVAL;
		return -1;
	}

	if (buffer_flush(fstream) < 0)
		return -1;

	stream->ostream.offset = offset;
	fstream->buffer_offset = offset;
	return 1;
}

static void o_stream_grow_buffer(struct file_ostream *fstream, size_t bytes)
{
	size_t size, new_size, end_size;

	size = nearest_power(fstream->buffer_size + bytes);
	if (size > fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size) {
		/* limit the size */
		size = fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size;
	} else if (fstream->ostream.corked) {
		/* try to use optimal buffer size with corking */
		new_size = I_MIN(fstream->optimal_block_size,
				 fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size);
		if (new_size > size)
			size = new_size;
	}

	if (size <= fstream->buffer_size)
		return;

	fstream->buffer = i_realloc(fstream->buffer,
				    fstream->buffer_size, size);

	if (fstream->tail <= fstream->head && !IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream)) {
		/* move head forward to end of buffer */
		end_size = fstream->buffer_size - fstream->head;
		memmove(fstream->buffer + size - end_size,
			fstream->buffer + fstream->head, end_size);
		fstream->head = size - end_size;
	}

	fstream->full = FALSE;
	fstream->buffer_size = size;
}

static void stream_send_io(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	struct ostream *ostream = &fstream->ostream.ostream;
	int ret;

	/* Set flush_pending = FALSE first before calling the flush callback,
	   and change it to TRUE only if callback returns 0. That way the
	   callback can call o_stream_set_flush_pending() again and we don't
	   forget it even if flush callback returns 1. */
	fstream->flush_pending = FALSE;

	o_stream_ref(ostream);
	if (fstream->ostream.callback != NULL)
		ret = fstream->ostream.callback(fstream->ostream.context);
	else
		ret = o_stream_file_flush(&fstream->ostream);

	if (ret == 0)
		fstream->flush_pending = TRUE;

	if (!fstream->flush_pending && IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream)) {
		if (fstream->io != NULL) {
			/* all sent */
			io_remove(&fstream->io);
		}
	} else if (!fstream->ostream.ostream.closed) {
		/* Add the IO handler if it's not there already. Callback
		   might have just returned 0 without there being any data
		   to be sent. */
		if (fstream->io == NULL) {
			fstream->io = io_add(fstream->fd, IO_WRITE,
					     stream_send_io, fstream);
		}
	}

	o_stream_unref(&ostream);
}

static size_t o_stream_add(struct file_ostream *fstream,
			   const void *data, size_t size)
{
	size_t unused, sent;
	int i;

	unused = get_unused_space(fstream);
	if (unused < size)
		o_stream_grow_buffer(fstream, size-unused);

	sent = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 2 && sent < size && !fstream->full; i++) {
		unused = fstream->tail >= fstream->head ?
			fstream->buffer_size - fstream->tail :
			fstream->head - fstream->tail;

		if (unused > size-sent)
			unused = size-sent;
		memcpy(fstream->buffer + fstream->tail,
		       CONST_PTR_OFFSET(data, sent), unused);
		sent += unused;

		fstream->tail += unused;
		if (fstream->tail == fstream->buffer_size)
			fstream->tail = 0;

		if (fstream->head == fstream->tail)
			fstream->full = TRUE;
	}

	if (sent != 0 && fstream->io == NULL &&
	    !fstream->ostream.corked && !fstream->file) {
		fstream->io = io_add(fstream->fd, IO_WRITE, stream_send_io,
				     fstream);
	}

	return sent;
}

static ssize_t o_stream_file_sendv(struct ostream_private *stream,
				   const struct const_iovec *iov,
				   unsigned int iov_count)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *)stream;
	size_t size, total_size, added, optimal_size;
	unsigned int i;
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	for (i = 0, size = 0; i < iov_count; i++)
		size += iov[i].iov_len;
	total_size = size;

	if (size > get_unused_space(fstream) && !IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream)) {
		if (o_stream_file_flush(stream) < 0)
			return -1;
	}

	optimal_size = I_MIN(fstream->optimal_block_size,
			     fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size);
	if (IS_STREAM_EMPTY(fstream) &&
	    (!stream->corked || size >= optimal_size)) {
		/* send immediately */
		ret = o_stream_writev(fstream, iov, iov_count);
		if (ret < 0)
			return -1;

		size = ret;
		while (size > 0 && iov_count > 0 && size >= iov[0].iov_len) {
			size -= iov[0].iov_len;
			iov++;
			iov_count--;
		}

		if (iov_count == 0)
			i_assert(size == 0);
		else {
			added = o_stream_add(fstream,
					CONST_PTR_OFFSET(iov[0].iov_base, size),
					iov[0].iov_len - size);
			ret += added;

			if (added != iov[0].iov_len - size) {
				/* buffer full */
				stream->ostream.offset += ret;
				return ret;
			}

			iov++;
			iov_count--;
		}
	}

	/* buffer it, at least partly */
	for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
		added = o_stream_add(fstream, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
		ret += added;
		if (added != iov[i].iov_len)
			break;
	}
	stream->ostream.offset += ret;
	i_assert((size_t)ret <= total_size);
	i_assert((size_t)ret == total_size || !fstream->file);
	return ret;
}

static size_t
o_stream_file_update_buffer(struct file_ostream *fstream,
			    const void *data, size_t size, size_t pos)
{
	size_t avail, copy_size;

	if (fstream->head < fstream->tail) {
		/* ...HXXXT... */
		i_assert(pos < fstream->tail);
		avail = fstream->tail - pos;
	} else {
		/* XXXT...HXXX */
		avail = fstream->buffer_size - pos;
	}
	copy_size = I_MIN(size, avail);
	memcpy(fstream->buffer + pos, data, copy_size);
	data = CONST_PTR_OFFSET(data, copy_size);
	size -= copy_size;

	if (size > 0 && fstream->head >= fstream->tail) {
		/* wraps to beginning of the buffer */
		copy_size = I_MIN(size, fstream->tail);
		memcpy(fstream->buffer, data, copy_size);
		size -= copy_size;
	}
	return size;
}

static int
o_stream_file_write_at(struct ostream_private *stream,
		       const void *data, size_t size, uoff_t offset)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream = (struct file_ostream *)stream;
	size_t used, pos, skip, left;

	/* update buffer if the write overlaps it */
	used = file_buffer_get_used_size(fstream);
	if (used > 0 &&
	    fstream->buffer_offset < offset + size &&
	    fstream->buffer_offset + used > offset) {
		if (fstream->buffer_offset <= offset) {
			/* updating from the beginning */
			skip = 0;
		} else {
			skip = fstream->buffer_offset - offset;
		}
		pos = (fstream->head + offset + skip - fstream->buffer_offset) %
			fstream->buffer_size;
		left = o_stream_file_update_buffer(fstream,
				CONST_PTR_OFFSET(data, skip), size - skip, pos);
		if (left > 0) {
			/* didn't write all of it */
			if (skip > 0) {
				/* we also have to write a prefix. don't
				   bother with two syscalls, just write all
				   of it in one pwrite(). */
			} else {
				/* write only the suffix */
				unsigned int update_count = size - left;

				data = CONST_PTR_OFFSET(data, update_count);
				size -= update_count;
				offset += update_count;
			}
		} else if (skip == 0) {
			/* everything done */
			return 0;
		} else {
			/* still have to write prefix */
			size = skip;
		}
	}

	/* we couldn't write everything to the buffer. flush the buffer
	   and pwrite() the rest. */
	if (o_stream_file_flush(stream) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (pwrite_full(fstream->fd, data, size, offset) < 0) {
		stream->ostream.stream_errno = errno;
		stream_closed(fstream);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static off_t io_stream_sendfile(struct ostream_private *outstream,
				struct istream *instream, int in_fd)
{
	struct file_ostream *foutstream = (struct file_ostream *)outstream;
	const struct stat *st;
	uoff_t start_offset;
	uoff_t in_size, offset, send_size, v_offset;
	ssize_t ret;

	st = i_stream_stat(instream, TRUE);
	if (st == NULL) {
		outstream->ostream.stream_errno = instream->stream_errno;
		return -1;
	}
	in_size = st->st_size;

	o_stream_socket_cork(foutstream);

	/* flush out any data in buffer */
	if ((ret = buffer_flush(foutstream)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	if (o_stream_lseek(foutstream) < 0)
		return -1;

        start_offset = v_offset = instream->v_offset;
	do {
		offset = instream->real_stream->abs_start_offset + v_offset;
		send_size = in_size - v_offset;

		ret = safe_sendfile(foutstream->fd, in_fd, &offset,
				    MAX_SSIZE_T(send_size));
		if (ret <= 0) {
			if (ret == 0 || errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
				ret = 0;
				break;
			}

			outstream->ostream.stream_errno = errno;
			if (errno != EINVAL) {
				/* close only if error wasn't because
				   sendfile() isn't supported */
				stream_closed(foutstream);
			}
			break;
		}

		v_offset += ret;
		foutstream->real_offset += ret;
		foutstream->buffer_offset += ret;
		outstream->ostream.offset += ret;
	} while ((uoff_t)ret != send_size);

	i_stream_seek(instream, v_offset);
	if (ret == 0) {
		/* we should be at EOF, verify it by reading instream */
		(void)i_stream_read(instream);
	}
	return ret < 0 ? -1 : (off_t)(instream->v_offset - start_offset);
}

static off_t io_stream_copy_backwards(struct ostream_private *outstream,
				      struct istream *instream, uoff_t in_size)
{
	struct file_ostream *foutstream = (struct file_ostream *)outstream;
	uoff_t in_start_offset, in_offset, in_limit, out_offset;
	const unsigned char *data;
	size_t buffer_size, size, read_size;
	ssize_t ret;

	i_assert(IS_STREAM_EMPTY(foutstream));

	/* figure out optimal buffer size */
	buffer_size = instream->real_stream->buffer_size;
	if (buffer_size == 0 || buffer_size > foutstream->buffer_size) {
		if (foutstream->optimal_block_size > foutstream->buffer_size) {
			o_stream_grow_buffer(foutstream,
					     foutstream->optimal_block_size -
					     foutstream->buffer_size);
		}

		buffer_size = foutstream->buffer_size;
	}

	in_start_offset = instream->v_offset;
	in_offset = in_limit = in_size;
	out_offset = outstream->ostream.offset + (in_offset - in_start_offset);

	while (in_offset > in_start_offset) {
		if (in_offset - in_start_offset <= buffer_size)
			read_size = in_offset - in_start_offset;
		else
			read_size = buffer_size;
		in_offset -= read_size;
		out_offset -= read_size;

		for (;;) {
			i_assert(in_offset <= in_limit);

			i_stream_seek(instream, in_offset);
			read_size = in_limit - in_offset;

			(void)i_stream_read_data(instream, &data, &size,
						 read_size-1);
			if (size >= read_size) {
				size = read_size;
				if (instream->mmaped) {
					/* we'll have to write it through
					   buffer or the file gets corrupted */
					i_assert(size <=
						 foutstream->buffer_size);
					memcpy(foutstream->buffer, data, size);
					data = foutstream->buffer;
				}
				break;
			}

			/* buffer too large probably, try with smaller */
			read_size -= size;
			in_offset += read_size;
			out_offset += read_size;
			buffer_size -= read_size;
		}
		in_limit -= size;

		ret = pwrite_full(foutstream->fd, data, size, out_offset);
		if (ret < 0) {
			/* error */
			outstream->ostream.stream_errno = errno;
			return -1;
		}
		i_stream_skip(instream, size);
	}

	outstream->ostream.offset += in_size - in_start_offset;
	return (off_t) (in_size - in_start_offset);
}

static off_t io_stream_copy_stream(struct ostream_private *outstream,
				   struct istream *instream, bool same_stream)
{
	struct file_ostream *foutstream = (struct file_ostream *)outstream;
	const struct stat *st;
	off_t in_abs_offset, ret;

	if (same_stream) {
		/* copying data within same fd. we'll have to be careful with
		   seeks and overlapping writes. */
		st = i_stream_stat(instream, TRUE);
		if (st == NULL) {
			outstream->ostream.stream_errno = instream->stream_errno;
			return -1;
		}
		i_assert(instream->v_offset <= (uoff_t)st->st_size);

		in_abs_offset = instream->real_stream->abs_start_offset +
			instream->v_offset;
		ret = (off_t)outstream->ostream.offset - in_abs_offset;
		if (ret == 0) {
			/* copying data over itself. we don't really
			   need to do that, just fake it. */
			return st->st_size - instream->v_offset;
		}
		if (ret > 0 && st->st_size > ret) {
			/* overlapping */
			i_assert(instream->seekable);
			return io_stream_copy_backwards(outstream, instream,
							st->st_size);
		}
	}

	return io_stream_copy(&outstream->ostream, instream,
			      foutstream->optimal_block_size);
}

static off_t o_stream_file_send_istream(struct ostream_private *outstream,
					struct istream *instream)
{
	struct file_ostream *foutstream = (struct file_ostream *)outstream;
	bool same_stream;
	int in_fd;
	off_t ret;

	in_fd = !instream->readable_fd ? -1 : i_stream_get_fd(instream);
	if (!foutstream->no_sendfile && in_fd != -1 &&
	    in_fd != foutstream->fd && instream->seekable) {
		ret = io_stream_sendfile(outstream, instream, in_fd);
		if (ret >= 0 || outstream->ostream.stream_errno != EINVAL)
			return ret;

		/* sendfile() not supported (with this fd), fallback to
		   regular sending. */
		outstream->ostream.stream_errno = 0;
		foutstream->no_sendfile = TRUE;
	}

	same_stream = i_stream_get_fd(instream) == foutstream->fd;
	return io_stream_copy_stream(outstream, instream, same_stream);
}

static struct file_ostream *
o_stream_create_fd_common(int fd, bool autoclose_fd)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream;

	fstream = i_new(struct file_ostream, 1);
	fstream->fd = fd;
	fstream->autoclose_fd = autoclose_fd;
	fstream->optimal_block_size = DEFAULT_OPTIMAL_BLOCK_SIZE;

	fstream->ostream.iostream.close = o_stream_file_close;
	fstream->ostream.iostream.destroy = o_stream_file_destroy;

	fstream->ostream.cork = o_stream_file_cork;
	fstream->ostream.flush = o_stream_file_flush;
	fstream->ostream.flush_pending = o_stream_file_flush_pending;
	fstream->ostream.get_used_size = o_stream_file_get_used_size;
	fstream->ostream.seek = o_stream_file_seek;
	fstream->ostream.sendv = o_stream_file_sendv;
	fstream->ostream.write_at = o_stream_file_write_at;
	fstream->ostream.send_istream = o_stream_file_send_istream;

	return fstream;
}

static void fstream_init_file(struct file_ostream *fstream)
{
	struct stat st;

	fstream->no_sendfile = TRUE;
	if (fstat(fstream->fd, &st) < 0)
		return;

	if ((uoff_t)st.st_blksize > fstream->optimal_block_size) {
		/* use the optimal block size, but with a reasonable limit */
		fstream->optimal_block_size =
			I_MIN(st.st_blksize, MAX_OPTIMAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
	}

	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
		fstream->no_socket_cork = TRUE;
		fstream->file = TRUE;
	}
}

struct ostream *
o_stream_create_fd(int fd, size_t max_buffer_size, bool autoclose_fd)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream;
	struct ostream *ostream;
	off_t offset;

	fstream = o_stream_create_fd_common(fd, autoclose_fd);
	fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size;
	ostream = o_stream_create(&fstream->ostream);

	offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
	if (offset >= 0) {
		ostream->offset = offset;
		fstream->real_offset = offset;
		fstream->buffer_offset = offset;
		fstream_init_file(fstream);
	} else {
		if (net_getsockname(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			fstream->no_sendfile = TRUE;
			fstream->no_socket_cork = TRUE;
		}
	}

	if (max_buffer_size == 0)
		fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size = fstream->optimal_block_size;

	return ostream;
}

struct ostream *
o_stream_create_fd_file(int fd, uoff_t offset, bool autoclose_fd)
{
	struct file_ostream *fstream;
	struct ostream *ostream;

	if (offset == (uoff_t)-1)
		offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);

	fstream = o_stream_create_fd_common(fd, autoclose_fd);
	fstream_init_file(fstream);
	fstream->ostream.max_buffer_size = fstream->optimal_block_size;
	fstream->real_offset = offset;
	fstream->buffer_offset = offset;

	ostream = o_stream_create(&fstream->ostream);
	ostream->offset = offset;
	return ostream;
}


Swoop (referred to as "our", "us" and "we" in this notice) is a comparison shopping service. We enable our website visitors to compare prices of a product searched for and link through to various providers of that product. As a business, we are committed to respecting and protecting the privacy of all individuals with whom we interact. We are committed to being transparent in our handling of personal information and processing personal information at all times in accordance with applicable privacy and data protection laws. This Privacy Notice explains how we may collect and use personal information from you when you use our website (www.swoop.eu).
We collect information about you if you make use of any of the interactive features within our website that rely on a personalised response, or where you ask us to respond to a query you have. We do not collect sensitive information, such as your political or religious beliefs, ethnic background, sexual preference, health or any other sensitive information.
We do not actively seek to collect information about children aged 16 or under. If you have any concerns about your child's privacy in relation to our services, or if you believe that your child may have entered personal data onto our Website, please contact us at privacy@swoop.eu. We will delete such information from our records with a reasonable time.
We will only transfer your information to a third party service provider or overseas, where we are satisfied that adequate levels of protection are in place to protect the integrity and security of any information being processed and compliance with applicable privacy and data protection laws. These measures may include the use of Standard Contractual Clauses, the EU-US Privacy Shield or your consent. You may request further information on the legal security measures used for such transfers via the contact details given in this Privacy Notice.
Withdraw your consent, if you have consented to us processing your personal data, and you wish to withdraw it please email privacy@swoop.eu.
These are cleared when the browser is closed and allow a website to identify a user's state (e.g., logged-in users). They are not used for long-term user tracking.
To find out more, please consult the following: http://www.allaboutcookies.org/manage-cookiies and www.youronlinechoices.com. By disabling cookies, you may be prevented from accessing some features of our site or certain content or functionality may not be available.
This Privacy Notice is limited to the personal information which we collect and use via this website. We do provide links within this site to other websites. If you follow these links, you should use these sites in conjunction with their applicable user and privacy notices as their data practices fall outside the scope of this Privacy Notice. Further, we can have no responsibility for or control over the information collected by any third party website and we cannot be responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you may provide on such websites.
The merchants featured on this website have given permission for Google to access, index, cache or crawl the landing-page URL(s) of their site(s) and the content available through such URL(s), and to display the information associated with the product ads submitted. The merchants know that this content is provided to Google and may be made available to the general public.
If you have any questions about our approach to privacy or you would like to exercise any of the rights mentioned in this Privacy Notice you can contact our Data Protection Officer by email at privacy@swoop.eu.


text:
1960 Olympic Figure Skating Champion Carol Heiss
Famous Skaters
Web Humor
Paranormal & Ghosts
Fine Arts & Crafts
Card Games & Gambling
Activities Sports & Athletics
Bettmann / Contributor/Getty Images
by Jo Ann Schneider Farris
Jo Ann Schneider Farris was a silver medalist in junior ice dancing at the 1975 U.S. National Figure Skating Championships and is the author of two books on skating
Carol Heiss is a two-time Olympic medalist and five-time world champion in figure skating won the 1960 Olympics in women's figure skating and she also won the silver medal at the 1956 Olympics. When she won the 1960 Olympic Gold Medal, all nine judges awarded her first place. Carol Heiss won the world championship every year from 1956 through 1960.
Birth date: Carol Heiss was born on January 20, 1940 in New York. She grew up in Queens.
Young Carol Heiss
Carol was only six years old when she began skating. She had two other siblings that also were serious figure skaters. Carol's mother, Marie Heiss, died of cancer in October of 1956 when Carol was only sixteen years old.
Married Another Olympic Figure Skating Champion
Carol Heiss married another Olympic champion: 1956 Men's Olympic Figure Skating Champion Hayes Alan Jenkins. Additionally, Hayes Jenkins was the world figure skating champion in men's singles from 1953 through 1956. After retiring from competitive skating, Jenkins graduated with a law degree from Harvard. His brother, David Jenkins, won the 1960 Olympic Men's Figure Skating title.
Pierre and Andrée Brunet, two-time Olympic pair skating champions from France, coached Carol.
Movie Debut
In 1961, Carol Heiss made her movie debut as Snow White in "Snow White and the Three Stooges."
Some of Carol's solo skating footage was edited out because the producers thought there was "too much skating." She did a double axel in the movie.
Guide Review of Snow White and the Three Stooges
Outstanding and Unique Figure Skating Moves
In 1953, Carol Heiss made history by being the first woman to land a double axel in competition. She also had a unique trademark: she was able to do alternating axels in a series both clockwise and counter-clockwise. She jumped clockwise and did spins counterclockwise most of the time. Here is a video of Carol Heiss at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Carol Heiss Jenkins as a Coach
Carol Heiss Jenkins eventually became one of the top figure skating coaches in the United States. She has coached Timothy Goebel, Tonia Kwiatkowski and Miki Ando. She did not begin coaching figure skating until the 1970s, since her first priority was to concentrate on being a full-time wife and mother.
1957 Carol Heiss Program Content
All jumps are clockwise unless noted. All spins are counterclockwise unless noted.
Double flip
Flying camel (opposite direction) with change of position
Double salchow
Double loop
Spirals (left and right)
Spiral opposite direction
Camel spin
Axel (opposite direction)
Double toe loop
Split (flip) jump
"Split-like" jump
Double Axel
Walley
Combination spin with change of foot and position
18 Ice Skating Movies for Figure Skating Enthusiasts
Do You Know These Figure Skating Olympic Champions?
10 Unique and Unusual Figure Skating Facts
Photos of Famous People in Figure Skating
Prominent Figure Skating Romances and Marriages
20 Top Women Figure Skaters Who Won Olympic Medals
Meet Paul Wylie, Olympic Medalist and Figure Skater
A List of Ice Skaters From Canada Who Have Left Their Mark
Figure Skating Clothes Through History
Why Every Figure Skater Should Have Practice List
Janet Lynn Profile: U.S. Figure Skater and Olympic Medalist
What Does the Term "Turn Pro" Mean in Figure Skating?
Figure Skating Advice From Olympic Coach Tom Zakrajsek
Snow White Through the Ages
Biography of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, Golf and Athletics Legend
25 One Hit Wonders and Where They Are Now
LiveAbout is part of the Dotdash publishing family.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Aaron Sagers
The deadliest books of pop culture & nerdkind
BY AARON SAGERS
Print isn't dead, but it can be deadly.
Within popular culture, there exist guides with the express purpose of wreaking havoc and unleashing hell on humanity. While the Kindle, iPad and Nook might have a killer effect on the book industry, these are books that are very industrious at killing.
For instance, in the supernatural comedy series Todd and the Book of Pure Evil - now in its second season on cable horror network Fearnet - a group of teens at the Satanist-controlled Crowley High battle the forces of a mysterious tome that grants wishes with sinister twists.
After witnessing the dark powers of the book and the control it holds over the weak and needy, metal head Todd (Alex House), Jimmy the Janitor (Jason Mewes of Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back) and a gang of high schoolers become determined to end the Pure Evil plague. The result is a series that has the charm and wit of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but with more of a raunchy, at-times awkward humor that appeals to die-hard horror nerds.
But Book of Pure Evil is far from the only that sits in the devil's stacks. Therefore, what follows is our list of the most harmful books of verisimilitude within pop culture that contain information not to be checked out. After all, while reading is fundamental, it can also be fundamentally dangerous.
Click the link and read our list (which redirects to CNN.com's Geek Out!)
Labels: Aaron Sagers, books, Fearnet, Todd and the Book of Pure Evil
Search ParanormalPopCulture.com
Archive May (1) April (1) March (2) February (3) January (1) December (1) November (1) October (2) September (1) August (1) July (1) March (1) February (4) January (15) June (1) November (1) October (1) September (1) August (4) July (8) June (7) May (7) April (3) March (7) February (4) January (5) December (4) November (2) October (12) September (16) August (16) July (13) June (8) May (8) April (24) March (34) February (24) January (35) December (11) November (33) October (35) September (45) August (61) July (57) June (61) May (62) April (79) March (102) February (108) January (113) December (71) November (106) October (118) September (64) August (70) July (71) June (76) May (101) April (80) March (55) February (51) January (71) December (33) November (42) October (69) September (67) August (62) July (19) June (80) May (32) April (34) March (32) February (37) January (30) December (23) November (15) October (21) September (39) August (17) July (17) June (26) May (20) April (18) March (17) February (30) January (15) December (14) November (15) October (24) September (7) August (27) July (34) June (8) May (41) April (27) March (16) February (21) January (16) December (21) November (11) October (20) September (32) August (39) July (46) June (4) September (5)
Jason Hawes announces end to Ghost Hunters on Syfy
Onto the next? Not on Syfy, at least. After more than 200 episodes, and nearly 14 years of seeking proof of the paranormal, Ghost Hunters...
Amy Bruni and Adam Berry Make Statements Regarding Leaving 'Ghost Hunters'
Courtesy Deadline An exclusive over at Deadline broke the news yesterday that Amy Bruni and Adam Berry of Syfy's " Ghost Hunte...
Tragedy Strikes the Paranormal Community
Photo courtesy of KTVN.com Shockwaves are rippling through the paranormal community as news br oke out of Nevada of today's murder/s...
'Ghost Hunters' selling their Spalding Inn
Inside the 2 Kings Pub. Property Paranormal Pop Culture Want to own a little piece of Ghost Hunters franchise? Well, you're in luc...
'Ghost Hunters' Amy Bruni, Adam Berry Exit: Fall Out, Feuds,Predictions AND New Statements From Jason Hawes, Bruni
Adam Berry & Amy Bruni, courtesy Syfy BY AARON SAGERS UPDATE: Per predictions below, I received confirmation that KJ McCormick &...
Praise for Paranormal Pop Culture
"Consistently witty and well-written – Mr. Sagers is a pro with the pen." – Cheryl LaGuardia, Harvard University
One of the "10 Best New York Comic Con Panels":
"Ghost stories are always much cooler when they come from someone whose authority you trust" - Crushable.com
"One of our favorites" of New York Comic Con –BettyConfidential.com
"Celebrities? Ghosts? We're in! Given by ... all-round 'ghost guy' Aaron Sagers, this talk made our skin crawl with all sorts of real-life ghostly encounters" - 94.2 Jacaranda radio, New Zealand
"This was a very fun panel … If Aaron is ever in your area giving a talk, I suggest checking him out. He's a lot of fun and very charismatic." – KillerFilm.com
Copyright 2018, Paranormal Pop Culture, LLC. Powered by Blogger.


Download Aziz Kaya Sor Beni Nette Ilk Wap Get free of charge audio obtain.
Download Ringtone free "Aziz Kaya Sor Beni Nette Ilk" Ringtone Aziz Kaya Sor Beni Nette Ilk. This is often only a partial evaluate class, you should purchase the cd / cassette orginal tune Aziz Kaya Sor Beni Nette Ilk to obtain the best quality of your song, or use as NSP, RBT, I-ring on your cell phone for a tribute to the singer / musician to be able to keep Doing work.Engage in ahead of downloading to make certain track Aziz Kaya Sor Beni Nette Ilk it is actually legitimate that you choose to are looking for. We do not retail outlet files on our hosting and we also weren't upload it, we only website link to them. When there is a damaged link we aren't accountable for it. All of the legal rights around the tunes are definitely the home of their respective owners. Obtain mp3 Aziz Kaya Sor Beni Nette Ilk free now !!


Australia on Tuesday said it would consider a humanitarian visa for a young Saudi woman who had barricaded herself in a Bangkok hotel room and launched a dramatic bid for asylum via social media. Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun, 18, took to Twitter in protest after she was stopped by immigration officials during a transit through Bangkok airport while en route to Australia. She claimed she was fleeing her family who had subjected her to physical and psychological abuse and that she feared she would be killed if she was sent home to Saudi Arabia. Her family have not commented on the allegations, although her father is believed to have now arrived in Thailand. Ms al-Qunun managed to avoid being deported on a flight to Kuwait in a seemingly coordinated effort by the Thai and Saudi authorities after her cries for help sparked a global media frenzy and frantic efforts from human rights workers and diplomats to assist her. Late on Monday she was taken into the protection of the United Nations office for refugees (UNHCR) to process her asylum request. Rahaf Mohammed Alqunun walks by Chief of Immigration Police Surachate Hakparn in an image released by the immigration bureau "We are very grateful that the Thai authorities did not send back Ms. Al-qunun against her will and are extending protection for her," said Giuseppe de Vicentiis, the UNHCR's representative in Thailand, in a statement on Tuesday. "It could take several days to process the case and determine next steps", he added. "For reasons of protection and confidentiality we are not in a position to comment on the details of individual cases". Ms al-Qunun had been in possession of a valid tourist visa for Australia when she was detained at the aiport, as she had been planning to seek asylum there. After fears were raised by her supporters that the visa had been cancelled, the Australian government responded that it was "pleased" that the UNHCR was now handling her case. "The government has made representations to the Thai government and the Bangkok office of the UNHCR about its serious concerns on this matter and the need for Ms al-Qunun's claim to be assessed expeditiously," a Department of Home Affairs official told The Telegraph. Rahaf just send me this, she just want you to make sure she is on the hotel and she still needs help and protection. pic.twitter.com/xxs61JIfhP— Rahaf Mohammed رهف محمد القنون (@rahaf84427714) January 7, 2019 "Any application by Ms al-Qunun for a humanitarian visa will be carefully considered once the UNHCR process has concluded," the official added. The teenager was being held in a secure location in Bangkok on Tuesday. It is not known if she met with her father Mohammed al-Qunun, a Saudi government official from Ha'il province, whose arrival, she told her growing Twitter following, "worried and scared me a lot." After a day of high drama on social media on Monday, where she used livestreaming videos to transmit her increasingly panicked requests to meet the UN and for help from Western governments, her account remained relatively quiet as she processed her asylum paperwork. However, Ms al-Qunun and her friends increasingly urged Canada to open its doors to her. "I want Canada to give me asylum!" she tweeted. But she also added: "I seek protection in particular from the following country Canada/United States/ Australia /United kingdom, I ask any if it [sic] Representatives to contact me." #UNHCR & #Thailand govt should say NO to request by father & brother to meet with #Rahaf@rahaf84427714. Only she can make that choice, she's an adult woman who can make her own decisions! t.co/JlbTkTYNknpic.twitter.com/PRBgcyhQ46— Phil Robertson (@Reaproy) January 8, 2019 Stefano Maron, a spokesperson for Canada's foreign office, said: "Canada is very concerned by and watching closely the situation of Ms. Rahaf al-Qunun. We are in close contact with partners about her situation. Canada will always stand up for human rights, very much including women's rights." Canadian diplomats have been praised by human rights workers for their commitment to her case behind-the-scenes. Phil Robertson, deputy director at Human Rights Watch in Asia, who was closely involved in the case as it unfolded, lauded the Canadian embassy for being "steadfast & superb at every step of the way" to help save Rahaf. Germany also spoke out in support of the young woman. Georg Schmidt, the German ambassador to Thailand, had been one of the first foreign officials to publicly express "grave concern" over her situation. The UK's foreign and commonwealth office has remained silent on the matter. In one of many apparently desperate tweets as she tried to stave off repatriation, Ms al-Qunun had appealed directly to Jeremy Hunt, the Foreign Secretary, to help organise an emergency UK travel document. Ms al-Qunun's relentless use of social media to highlight her plight sparked a turnaround by the Thai authorities, who had initially claimed she had been running away from her family to avoid marriage and appeared at first to be reluctant to allow the UN access to her. By Monday evening, the Thai authorities had instead assured her safety. "If deporting her would result in her death, we definitely wouldn't want to do that," said Surachate Hakparn, Thailand's immigration chief. The outcome was hailed as a "good day for the cause of human rights around the world," by Human Rights Watch, which said in a statement that "Rahaf's tremendous courage and resilience" had been "met with a global surge of sympathy for her" to persuade Thailand to do the right thing.


text:
Patents hold clues about Apple, Amazon, Google and Microsoft plans for healthcare
A brief look at what hospitals should know about hundreds of patents tech giants have filed relative to health IT.
By Bernie Monegain
Many eyes are watching the likes of Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft and other tech stalwarts for some kind of signal about their healthcare intentions. While some moves are already out in the open, such as Apple Health Records and Amazon Web Services expressing interest in longitudinal health records and analytics, the companies also have patents that potentially foretell the future.
As of Jan. 23, Amazon-owned 7,096 U.S. patents, according to the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
In addition, Amazon Technologies, Inc., had filed and published 870 patent applications in the U.S. as of Jan. 23, and Amazon.com, Inc., had filed and published 16 patent applications.
Amazon has been granted patents for thousands of inventions spanning one-click buying, drones, virtual-reality mirrors and Alexa, the company's AI–powered voice assistant.
Google, for instance, – with 186 patents – focused mostly on investments for DeepMind, its artificial intelligence technology, and also on Verily, its healthcare and disease research entity among its 186 patents, according to the new Kalorama report.
Apple filed 54 patents to turn its iPhone into a medical device that can monitor biometric data such as blood pressure and body fat levels and to develop algorithms to predict abnormal heart rates. Microsoft filed 73 patents based on expanding its AI capabilities and developing monitoring devices for chronic diseases.
Such innovations have encouraged biopharma, medtech and providers to partner with these tech giants to boost digital healthcare, Kalorama noted.
Although Amazon has not officially announced details, industry rumblings indicate that e-commerce and cloud giant has been working with a secret project team known as 1492 that is exploring platforms for EHR data, health apps and telemedicine. The 1492 team is also reportedly working on extracting data from EMRs to make it more useful to healthcare providers and adding to its existing Amazon products such as Amazon Echo and the Dash Wand to fold into the healthcare setting.
Microsoft, meanwhile, has a number of projects that are impacting – or will impact – the digital health arena including: Microsoft Genomics, Microsoft Azure Security and Compliance Blueprint. The tech giant is also expanding Microsoft's Intelligent Network and plans to create an AI-focused network in cardiology.
Twitter: @Bernie_HITN
Email the writer: bernie.monegain@himssmedia.com
Artificial Intelligence, Electronic Health Records (EHR, EMR), Government & Policy
PwC's top 10 healthcare industry issues for 2017


CITY OF INDUSTRY, Calif. — (BUSINESS WIRE) — May 31, 2011 — MSI Computer Corp., a leading manufacturer of computer hardware products and solutions, today announced the first North American shipment of the GT683R, its first gaming laptop featuring the recently-announced NVIDIA© GeForce© GTX 560M graphics processor. The GT683R is one of the first notebooks to ship in the U.S. with the new NVIDIA GPU. This gaming notebook combines superior graphics with processing power from the second generation Intel® Core™ i7 to create an incredible gaming and multimedia experience that will be the envy of any seasoned gamer.
MSI's Exclusive Turbo Drive Engine (TDE) Technology: Easily overclock GPU with TDE, providing a boost in graphics performance to accelerate video decoding and add extra excitement to your gaming.
Cooler Boost Technology: When the game heats up, MSI's Cooler Boost Technology cools the CPU and GPU with a single touch. The technology can manage the fan speed to find the right balance between boosting performance and improving comfort.
Dual SATA HDD with RAID 0: Enjoy enhanced HDD speed and performance and increased HD storage space with a dual SATA HDD in RAID 0 configuration.
USB 3.0: The GT683R features two USB 3.0 ports, delivering speedy data transfers with rates up to 4.8GB per second, and 10 times the bandwidth of USB 2.0. MSI's own i-Charger technology provides three times the power to make charging CE devices faster than ever.
Based in City of Industry Calif., MSI Notebook manufactures and sells a wide array of mobile computing products. Its product lines include the highly-praised G-Series gaming notebooks, the award-winning and ultra-portable U-Series, the ultra-slim and ultra-portable X-Series, the classic and affordable C-Series, and the newest addition to MSI Notebook, the F-series. Each product line is designed with the latest technology to meet a specific set of needs for the various classifications of mobile users. To learn more about MSI Notebook's complete offerings, please visit www.msimobile.com.


text:
Aaron Coplland And American Folk Music
"Simple Gifts," a favorite song of the Shakers, and "I Bought Me a Cat," a children's nonsense song sung to composer Aaron. folk music arrangements will include Gwyneth Walker's "River Songs,".
On December 2, 1990, composer Aaron Copland died at the age of 90. my preoccupation in the '20s and '30s to write a concert music that anyone could recognize [as] having been written by an American.
the great and quintessentially American composer Aaron Copland was trained in the classics but steeped in the jazz and popular Jewish music that surrounded him in childhood. As a young composer, his.
Leonard Bernstein's vibrant selections from "West Side Story," George Gershwin's "Song Suite" and Aaron Copland's "Old American Folk Songs." New Century's music director, Daniel Hope, is the program's.
Enduring works from this period include Music for the Theater (1925) and the Piano Variations (1930). Later, during the early stages of a folk revival. online. Aaron Copland (November 14, 1900 –.
American Jews have always walked a fine line between retaining a distinctive national identity and assimilating into the broader culture. Definitions of American Jewish music reflect. classical.
Aaron Copland, America's best-known composer of classical music and a gentle yet impassioned champion. Mr. Copland quoted cowboy songs in his ballet "Billy the Kid" and other kinds of American folk.
will present its annual spring concert– A Celebration of the American Songbook, featuring folk songs, spirituals, Broadway tunes as well as the music of Aaron Copland, Ira & George Gershwin.
The American Gothic Performing Arts Festival will be performing Aaron Copland's The Tender Land this Friday. "With its.
Venice Symphony ends its 2018-2019 season with a salute to American. piece." Aaron Copland's "Hoedown" from "Rodeo" and Williams' "March from '1941'" will take listeners back in time. The symphony.
to present a special concert featuring the music of Aaron Copland and Howard Hanson. The performance, titled 20th Century.
2019 Hanford Blues And Roots Festival Sep 04, 2014 · The 14th Annual Hanford Blues and Roots Festival sponsored by Main Street Hanford will be held on Saturday, September 20, from 5:30-10:00pm under the stars in Hanford Civic Park. Bringing your dancing shoes, as well as blankets, and lawn chairs are recommended. The event will feature a beer and wine garden sponsored
American composer Aaron Copland completed. Dickinson that caught Copland's attention. He continued to add songs and ended up with twelve. Sophia Fiuza Hunt is currently in her fourth year at the.
Moreno Valley. The chorale will sing music by American composers including Aaron Copland, Jester Hairston, Irving Berlin and.
Aaron Copland was born in November. composers of 20th century American music. One of his most popular ballets was Rodeo in 1942. The ballet presented views of American country life and incorporated.
The New York Philharmonic honors Aaron Copland tomorrow. Connotations." In 1938 Copland wrote the ballet "Billy the Kid," which was to change the direction of his music. In it he began to.
Jose Feliciano Singing National Anthem José Feliciano, 1968 At the height of Vietnam War protests. So inviting the pop queen to sing the national anthem before Super Bowl XXV in Tampa, Fla., made all the sense in the world. Her version. Role Of A Lifetime Lyrics Bare Musical Harry Connick Jr., Actor: The Iron Giant. Joseph Harry Fowler Connick, Jr.
With the extra time, Tyler was able to research and discover the type music that came before the "American Western" sound.
The remarkable thing about Aaron Copland isn. during the 1932 World Series. Copland set out to forge a uniquely American musical style, and by God that's what he did. Copland was born 100 years ago.
The National Gallery's 65th American Music Festival opened Sunday night with a fascinating program dedicated to Charles Ives and Aaron Copland. In its ambition. the fragmenting and layering of.
This is music about real people and their folk tunes and customs. called 'Bonaparte's Retreat' by William H. Step. Aaron Copland (pronounced AIR-uhn KOHP-luhnd) was possibly the most famous.
Live Music San Francisco October 2019 July 7 presents a rare opportunity to see the San Francisco. on October 12, 2015 in Nashville, Tennessee. (Jason Davis/Getty Images for IEBA) The San Jose Jazz Summer Fest is one of the South Bay's. When Frost Amphitheater reopens in the spring, the Stanford and South Bay community will again be able to enjoy live
Category: Love Music.


text:
Юбер Ведрин (), (род. 31 июля 1947). Французский государственный и политический деятель. Дипломат. Социалист.

После того, как Юбер покинул Национальную школу управления в 1974 году, он был назначен в Министерство культуры.

Дипломатический советник президента Миттеррана, он служил генеральный секретарём президентства Миттерана с 1991 по 1995. Затем был министром иностранных дел в кабинете Лионеля Жоспена с 1997 по 2002.

После того, как Жак Ширак был переизбран в мае 2002, Ведрин был заменён Домиником де Вильпеном. Все три человека характеризовались их сильной оппозицией односторонним действиям США в Ираке. Ведрин популяризировал термин сверхвласть описывая то, что он видел как американскую гегемонию на рубеже столетий.

Он — дипломированный специалист Парижского Института Политических Исследований, где он — теперь преподаватель.

В 2003 году Ведрин основал консалтинговую фирму «Hubert Vedrine Conseil».

С марта 2008 года он преподавал курс международных реалий в Парижском институте политических исследований.

Награды
 Орден «Трудовая слава» (1 сентября 1998 года, Молдавия) — в знак высокого признания особых заслуг в развитии и укреплении отношений дружбы и сотрудничества между Республикой Молдова и Французской Республикой.

Примечания

Ссылки

Персоналии по алфавиту
Выпускники Института политических исследований
Министры иностранных дел Франции
Члены французской Социалистической партии (1969)
Родившиеся в 1947 году
Родившиеся 31 июля
Википедия:Персоналии, не категоризованные по месту рождения
Великие офицеры ордена Звезды Румынии

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table is free HD wallpaper. This wallpaper was upload at February 12, 2018 upload by admin in Images.
Set a memorable Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table this season with these holiday decorating ideas.Take your Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table decorations to the next level this year by trying these easy, yet gorgeous Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table ideas. Make a special seat at the table for the bride and groom by creating a sweetheart table. Here are some ideas and pictures of my Preschool Sensory Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table activities.
Your guests will be in awe at your Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table when it's decorated with these festive ideas. Bring a rustic yet elegant look to any Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table with wool, knits, fresh greens and tons of woodsy texture.Top your Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table with a quick, easy and festive holiday centerpiece. Try these easy wedding table ideas that will wow guests and make your reception memorable. Get inspiration for decorating your wedding's head table or sweet heart table.
From flowers to candles and even fruit, we run through some of our favourite Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table decoration and centrepiece ideas. The Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table is the unsung hero of your living room; a style anchor. Whether you want to be the center of attention or sit among your closest friends and family, these Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table ideas will get you inspired to dine in style at your home.
Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table is high definition wallpaper and size this wallpaper is 1936x3162. You can make Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table For your Desktop image background, Tablet, Android or iPhone and another Smartphone device for free. To download and obtain the Diy Pallet Ottoman Coffee Table images by click the download button below to get multiple high-resversions.


"Stardust" from the new album "Why Not?"
For those who are in Paris, we'll be playing at Le Duc des Lombards on September 1st.
For those who are in Ireland, we'll be playing at Django Sur Lenon Festival on September 27th.
For those who are in the US, we'll be looking forward to come play in the US sometime soon.
Well if you keep going west you can stop off in Australia on the way back to France !
Nighttown is the place to play in Cleveland, Ohio- I'll be there!
Thanks for the message Andrew !! I'll drop you a line in case we come to the US !
Hey, of course we would love to play in Australia, but maybe the only gig for europeans might be the Oz manouche festival right? i should contact them, in case they don't know my project !!
Yes, I am sure you would be welcome at OzManouche in Brisbane, but there is also a lot of interest in Gypsy Jazz in Sydney and Melbourne and probably other places too. Or you could contact Hank Marvin in Perth, he would know what happens over there. It is still an expensive trip for Europeans to fly to Australia though and the audiences would be quite small, which is why not many come here.
I imagine !! thanks for the info !!!
Hey guys, here is the new tune from the album "Why not?" on youtube : "I've found a new baby" , i hope you ll enjoy !!


text:
Special issue: The BONUS-GoodHope IPY project: dynamics and biogeochemistry...
Late summer particulate organic carbon export and twilight zone remineralisation in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
F. Planchon1,2,3, A.-J. Cavagna4, D. Cardinal3,5, L. André3, and F. Dehairs4 F. Planchon et al. F. Planchon1,2,3, A.-J. Cavagna4, D. Cardinal3,5, L. André3, and F. Dehairs4
1Université Européenne de Bretagne, Brest,France
2Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, UMR6539, IUEM; Technopôle Brest Iroise, Place Nicolas Copernic, 29280 Plouzané, France
3Royal Museum for Central Africa, Geology Department, Tervuren, Belgium
4Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Analytical and Environmental Chemistry & Earth System Sciences, Brussels, Belgium
5Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
Received: 20 Feb 2012 – Discussion started: 19 Mar 2012 – Revised: 19 Dec 2012 – Accepted: 29 Dec 2012 – Published: 06 Feb 2013
Abstract. As part of the GEOTRACES Bonus-GoodHope (BGH) expedition (January–March 2008) in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, particulate organic carbon (POC) export was examined from the surface to the mesopelagic twilight zone using water column distributions of total 234Th and biogenic particulate Ba (Baxs). Surface POC export production was estimated from steady state and non steady state modelling of 234Th fluxes, which were converted into POC fluxes, using the POC/234Th ratio of large, potentially sinking particles (> 53 μm) collected via in situ pumps. Deficits in 234Th activities were observed at all stations from the surface to the bottom of the mixed layer, yielding 234Th export fluxes from the upper 100 m of 496 ± 214 dpm m−2 d−1 to 1195 ± 158 dpm m−2 d−1 for the steady state model and of 149 ±517 dpm m−2 d−1 to 1217 ± 231 dpm m−2 d−1 for the non steady state model. Using the POC/234Thp ratio of sinking particles (ratios varied from 1.7 ± 0.2 μmol dpm−1 to 4.8 ± 1.9 μmol dpm−1) POC export production at 100 m was calculated to range between 0.9 ± 0.4 and 5.1 ± 2.1 mmol C m−2 d−1,assuming steady state and between 0.3 ± 0.9 m−2 d−1 and 4.9 ± 3.3 mmol C m−2 d−1, assuming non steady state. From the comparison of both approaches, it appears that during late summer export decreased by 56 to 16% for the area between the sub-Antarctic zone and the southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front (SACCF), whereas it remained rather constant over time in the HNLC area south of the SACCF. POC export represented only 6 to 54% of new production, indicating that export efficiency was, in general, low, except in the vicinity of the SACCF, where export represented 56% of new production. Attenuation of the POC sinking flux in the upper mesopelagic waters (100–600 m depth interval) was evidenced both, from excess 234Th activities and from particulate biogenic Ba (Baxs) accumulation. Excess 234Th activities, reflected by 234Th/238U ratios as large as 1.21 ± 0.05, are attributed to remineralisation/disaggregation of 234Th-bearing particles. The accumulation of excess 234Th in the 100–600 m depth interval ranged from 458 ± 633 dpm m−2 d−1 to 3068 ± 897 dpm m−2 d−1, assuming steady state. Using the POC/234Thp ratio of sinking particles (> 53 μm), this 234Th accumulation flux was converted into a POC remineralisation flux which ranged between 0.9 ± 1.2 mmol C m−2 d−1 and 9.2 ± 2.9 mmol C m−2 d−1. Mesopelagic particulate biogenic Ba has been reported to reflect bacterial degradation of organic matter and to be related to oxygen consumption and bacterial carbon respiration. We observed that the highest Baxs contents (reaching up to > 1000 pM), in general, occurred between 200 and 400 m. Depth-weighted average mesopelagic Baxs (meso-Baxs) values were converted into respired C fluxes, which ranged between 0.23 and 6.4 mmol C m−2 d−1, in good agreement with 234Th-based remineralisation fluxes. A major outcome from this study is the observed significant positive correlation between POC remineralisation as estimated from meso-Baxs contents and from 234Th excess (R2 = 0.73; excluding 2 outliers). Remineralisation of POC in the twilight zone was particularly efficient relative to POC export resulting in negligible bathypelagic (> 600 m) POC export fluxes in the sub-Antarctic zone, the Polar Front zone and the northern Weddell Gyre, while the subtropical zone as well as the vicinity of the SACCF had significant deep POC fluxes.
Supplement (1107 KB)
How to cite: Planchon, F., Cavagna, A.-J., Cardinal, D., André, L., and Dehairs, F.: Late summer particulate organic carbon export and twilight zone remineralisation in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, Biogeosciences, 10, 803–820, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-803-2013, 2013.
The BONUS-GoodHope IPY project: dynamics and biogeochemistry...


The Combat #3 is one of the first knives I ever made to incorporate what has become a Burt Foster signature item - the curved-top guard. It happened first on a piece of paper, just sketching out a knife design, then progressed to how the heck and I gonna do that? I like the way it breaks up what is on most knives, just a flat guard top. It has become such a favorite thing that I can't remember the last time I did a flat one.
The blade on this Combat #3 is forged 52100, hand-finished. Satin stainless guard with a desert ironwood handle.
This is now a standard item, available with different blade materials so let me know if you want to order one.


text:
>HOME>Gold Mining In South Africa Gold Mining In South Africa For Kids
Gold Mining In South Africa Gold Mining In South Africa For Kids
South Africa Gold mining Britannica
South Africa South Africa Gold mining: Prospectors established in 1886 the existence of a belt of gold-bearing reefs 40 miles (60 km) wide centred on present-day Johannesburg. The rapid growth of the gold-mining industry intensified processes started by the diamond boom: immigration, urbanization, capital investment, and labour migrancy. By 1899 the gold industry attracted investment worth
gold mining explanation in south africa
Gold Mining Decline Gold News Gold Mining Decline. but that term really doesn't convey the explanation. Or look at that massive runup in gold output from South Africa
Gold Mining in South Africa Africa Mining IQ
Over 50% of all gold reserves are found in South Africa, with the Witwatersrand Basin remaining the largest gold resource in the world.. In 1975, South Africa was responsible for producing 40% of the gold ever mined. By 2010, however, China affirmed its status as the world's largest gold producer with production of 324 tonnes of gold, followed by Australia (222.8 tonnes), and South Africa
Gold Mining In South Africa For Kids
Mining industry of South Africa Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gold[edit]. South Africa mined gold production, 1940-2011. South Africa accounted for 15% of the world's gold production in
List Of Gold Mines In South Africa South Africa Lists
Apr 27, 2020· List Of Gold Mines In South Africa And Their Names. South Africa is one of the countries making a lot of people via mining. The mining sector keeps contributing greatly to the country's economy, and it is a common knowledge that South Africa is blessed with important minerals and metals like diamonds, coal, coal, platinum, and so on.
South Africa gold mining: What lies at the bottom of one
Feb 09, 2020· Bill Whitaker: Gold and gold mining seem to be in the DNA of South Africa. Bernard Swanepoel: South African gold mining especially has always been at the center of all political and other
Harmony Gold Largest Gold Mining Company in South Africa
Sep 29, 2020· Further expansion led to Harmony eventually evolving from being a single lease-bound mining company into a leading independent international producer. Today, Harmony is the largest gold producer in South Africa and a major player in Papua New Guinea, one of the top gold and copper regions in the world.
Mining industry of South Africa Wikipedia
In July 2018, Mineral Council of South Africa announced, 75% of mines in South Africa are now unprofitable due to decline in gold reserves. Among the nation's gold mines are two of the deepest mines in the world. The East Rand Mine, in Boksburg, extends to a depth of 3,585 metres (11,762 ft).
A history of mining in South Africa (ZA)
M M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw hundreds of thousands of men leaving their homes to become fulltime mineworkers.
Gold mining in South Africa Buy Gold and Silver Online Gold mining in South Africa 2011-JUL-03. As a keen observer of financial markets globally, I am often reminded of a phrase coined by American humorist Mark Twain
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY: GOLD MINING IN SOUTH AFRICA
The discovery of gold was a turning point in South African history, and South Africa's total gold reserves remain some of the world's most valuable. Gold mining in South Africa continues to be a major contributor to the economy and the establishment of the nation's infrastructure. SECTION G1 2 What is gold? 3 What makes gold special? 4
Brief history of gold mining in South Africa Mining for
Anglo-Boer/South African War, brought about to some extent by the struggle for control of the goldfields, caused extreme disruptions in the mining industry, and at some stage, mines were closed 1901 The Witwatersrand Native Labour Association (Wenela) set up by gold miners as a
Gold Mining in South Africa An Overview for Gold
Gold and diamond discoveries played an important part in the growth of the early Republic of South Africa. Historically, the country was the world's largest gold producer for many years before
South African Gold Mining in 2019 in Numbers
Production. Gold production in South Africa increased 24,9% year-on-year in December 2019. This performance by gold contributed to the 1,8% increase in mining production for the same period. In terms of percentage points, gold contributed 2,7% to the increase in mining production.
Best Gold Mining Company in South Africa, Gold Bar, Gold
South Africa is famed for having huge deposits of gold and diamond. Cam Group Mines Ltd. is the leading wholesale suppliers and exporter of Gold in South Africa which provides the best collection of products to its clients. The products include Gold Bar,Gold Ore, Raw Gold Bars, Gold Dust, Diamond Carat, 24 Carat Gold and Gold Bullion 1 KG Bars.
South Africa's Ancient Annunaki Gold Mines
May 14, 2015· New archaeological and scientific discoveries made by Michael Tellinger, Johan Heine and a team of leading scientists, show that the Sumerians and even the Egyptians inherited all their knowledge from an earlier civilization that lived at the southern tip of Africa more than 200,000 years ago mining gold in South Africa's Ancient Annunaki
List of Gold mines in South Africa Briefly
Mining South Africa is among top revenue earners. Gold mining in South Africa is a big industry that is employing numerous individuals, with the industry producing some of the richest people in Mzansi. There are a lot of Gold mines in South Africa, and this list of mines in South Africa covers different areas around the country.
The Wake of South Africa's Abandoned Gold Mines
(File Photo: 27 October 2017) This map from 2010 shows all the new mining rights and prospecting applications lodged all over South Africa. We have a very bleak future based on this. Gold Mines in Correlation with Informal Settlements in South Africa.
What are the largest gold mines in South Africa?
Gold mines in South Africa South Deep. Located in South Africa's Mpumalanga region, which borders Swaziland and Mozambique, the South Deep gold mine is the largest in the country and the seventh-deepest in the world, extending 2,995 metres below the Earth's surface.
The Gold Mining Industry in South Africa Essay 1011
Gold mining in South Africa has a large impact on the environment, the economy and social structure in South Africa. The environmental impact of gold mining on the environment includes water, air and noise pollution. The mining industry in South Africa is one of the largest in the world. It provides
gold mining in south africa information
Mining industry of South Africa Diamond and gold production are now well down from their peaks, though South Africa is still number 5 in gold but South Africa remains a cornucopia of mineral rich It is the world's largest producer [4] of chrome,manganese,platinum,vanadium and vermiculite...
3 South African Gold Stocks to Buy TheStreet
Jan 25, 2016· Harmony Gold, the third largest gold mining company, in South Africa, is surging. Full year earnings estimates for Harmony Gold have increased
The History of Gold Mining in South Africa Adventure Hub
Apr 01, 2020· The History of gold mining in South Africa Gold in South Africa was first discovered in the late 19th century by two prospectors in Witwatersrand, which triggered the 1886 Witwatersrand Gold Rush. It led to the change of the country from a principally agricultural society to grow into the world's largest producer of gold today.
South Africa, gold mines continue poisoning communities
Gold mines, even abandoned ones, are still poisoning thousands of people in South Africa due to high concentrations of heavy metals, radiation and contaminated water. Johannesburg, in South Africa was spawned by gold mining when the metal was discovered in the 1880s in the Witwatersrand goldfield,the world's biggest, arching around the
Mining in South Africa: Key Facts
Mining is one of the key sectors of the South African economy, contributing almost 10% to the country's GDP. South Africa has rich mineral reserves in gold, iron ore and coal and is the leading producer of copper, platinum, vanadium and uranium.
South Africa's Illegal Gold Mines YouTube
Mar 28, 2014· In the 1970s, South Africa was the world's most prolific exporter of gold. Over the years, industrial decline has seen widespread closures of the mines acros...
African Mines Mining in Africa PAN AFRICAN RESOURCES
Our African Mines Strong assets have positioned Pan African Resources as one of South Africa's high-margin gold miners. From one of the oldest and richest working gold mines in the world, to modern, innovative and highly automated tailings retreatment plants, our asset portfolio has the capacity to produce 200 000 high-margin, high-quality ounces per annum.
Explain four problems facing the mining of Gold in South
Apr 17, 2019· Explain four problems facing the mining of Gold in South Africa. Answers Exhaustion of the mineral because gold is non re-newable and the old mines in the land are being depleted The gold grade being worked now is of poorer quality that of some years back
Technology key to sustainability in South African gold sector
Mar 08, 2019· "As long as there are underground gold reserves available that can be mined safely and economically, mines will be able to continue mining." This is the view of JAMES WELLSTED, Senior VP of Investor Relations at Sibanye-Stillwater.Wellsted was speaking to GERARD PETER about the long-term sustainability of South Africa's gold industry.. This article first appeared in Mining Review Africa
New Kush Exploration & Mining Limited
New Kush Exploration & Mining Company Ltd (NKEM) is a first mover gold exploration company focused on East Africa, particularly South Sudan, northern Uganda and Ethiopia, with a vision to discover new frontier mineral deposits hosting in excess of 3 million ounces of gold.
South Africa's illegal-mining conundrum ENACT Africa
South Africa's illegal-mining conundrum . 2019-06-26. The Mining Indaba is an annual event that provides a platform for mining companies, experts, policymakers and governments from the African continent to discuss opportunities, challenges and prospects. Addressing illegal gold mining was one of the priorities at the 2019 Mining Indaba.
(PDF) South Africa's gold production and reserves
Mar 07, 2016· The recent underground mass death of more than 80 'illegal miners' or zama-zamas (chance-takers) highlights the parlous state of South Africa's gold-mining industry.
South Africa Diamonds, gold, and imperialist
South Africa South Africa Diamonds, gold, and imperialist intervention (1870–1902): South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway between these dates, in 1886, the world's largest goldfields were discovered on the Witwatersrand. As the predominantly agrarian societies of European
Major South African gold mining companies Mining for schools
More recently, other countries have surpassed South Africa, although none has approached the country's peak production which occurred in the 1970s. This was the boom period for South African gold mining with production peaking in 1970 at more than 1,000 tonnes and the gold price reaching $850/oz in
Gold mining in South Africa Voila Cape Town
Gold Mining in South Africa. Gold mining in South Africa started with the gold rushes to Pilgrim's Rest and Barbeton which were precursors to the biggest discovery of all, in 1886, when George Harrison, an Australian prospector, found traces of gold on the Witwatersrand.
SOUTH AFRICA: GOLD MINING YouTube
Jul 21, 2015· When Britain sold 25 tons of gold recently, it set the price plummeting and some of South Africa's less profitable mines were forced to give notice of lay offs. Britain is scheduled to sell
Gold Mines In Mpumalanga South Africa Yellow Pages
Gold mines. Gold is one of the most important commodities in the context of the world economy. Gold has many uses and is therefore well sought after. Owing to this, countries with gold mines have always been seen as important and many colonialists occupied these countries for the gold mines that they had.
Gold mining continues to lose its shine
Jun 14, 2019· South African gold production has declined by more than 54percent since 2005, for reasons including increased depth of mining, less working time
The Gold Mining Industry in South Africa 1023 Words
Gold mining in South Africa has a large impact on the environment, the economy and social structure in South Africa. The environmental impact of gold mining on the environment includes water, air and noise pollution. The mining industry in South Africa is one of the largest in the world.
Gold mining boom in West Africa African Mining Market
Sep 14, 2018· W hile new investment in the South African mining industry has practically dried up after a decade of uncertainty created by the ANC government over the country's mining legislation, there is a gold mining boom going on in West Africa.. A host of Australian, Canadian and UK-listed exploration companies and junior miners have piled into the region backed by a number of majors, which typically
<< Prev: Primary Crushing And Washing Plants
>> Next: Krom Crusher Mlling Eqiupment
coal pulveriser for reheating furnace
What Origin Are Sbm Mobile Crusher
pneumatic button bit grinder
fortune fortune surface grinding machine
limestone crusher mills for sale in south africa
ekonomi politik menurut john stuart mill
grinding machine for steel germany
gypsum wallboard dryer technology
pyb cone crusher 900
ceram powder grinding machine
high quality e cellent por le jaw stone crusher
grinding machine ch
batu penghancur tanaman di belgaum
vibrating screen double amplitude
crusher bucket powered


When I was interviewing a business colleague who designs and makes websites, he reminded me of something I know very well but it was good to hear it come out of the mouth of another small business owner. He said that now he had been in business for six years he gets plenty of word-of-mouth referrals, enough to make a truly significant contribution to his business. He may even have said "of course". Certainly that was his implication – that it was natural and normal and a fact of his business life now. And all he has to do to earn those referrals is do good work and show up every day and keep on doing it.
I say ALL he has to do, because this is so far removed from the story when one is a start-up. All anyone wants to know then is how long it will take to get enough clients to survive on, how to keep that flow coming and how long it will take to get a return on their marketing investment in time and money. I usually say "three years" and wait for a sharp intake of breath. Newbies know they haven't got enough start-up capital to wait that long. Or enough patience. But I believe we can all find enough of both if we are serious about building a business of our own.
So it was good to be reminded that the secret of success in business is to show up. Day In. Day Out. Do what you know how to do and do it the best you can. Do a small handful of things really well and get even better at them, especially the service you provide to your clients. This is a strategy I call The Plod.
This contrasts starkly with The Hype which we see everywhere else. We are EXCITED. We say that everything's either AMAZING or a NIGHTMARE or BIZARRE. We exaggerate so wildly that words lose their meaning. What we call a nightmare isn't. It's a small problem we are blowing out of all proportion to make ourselves and our little lives sound interesting. What marketers call exciting and amazing isn't, it's another yawn-making attempt to pique my jaded interest in what they're trying to flog me today. Where's our truth? Where's our authenticity? Why are we over-reacting to everything? It's a bad habit. I do it too.
There's no need to exaggerate anything to achieve results. Yes, we are impatient to get "there" but there's really still no substitute for The Plod, pounding the virtual pavements telling people we're here initially and then reminding them we're still here and doing what we do, giving smiling service three years, four years, five and six years later.
What happens then is that the sum of all the good work you have put in during your first years in business will come home to roost and it shows up as a fabulous return on all that hard work and an ROI on your marketing time and budget. So much so, you quickly start to take it for granted (don't!) and you definitely forget the pain of the earlier years when you hardly dared hope all this would come your way.
And it's true. Unless you are flogging a dead horse which no-one wants, then if you keeping putting one foot in front of the other you will eventually be OK. The other advantage my interviewee has on his side is that he hasn't changed his mind in those first few vital years about what his small business does. He set out as a website designer and he's become a WordPress Expert. His expertise comes from six years of making websites for people, learning about clients, learning from his mistakes but always being passionate about giving us all a good result.
He's still there. He's endured.
And there you have it. Judith's Official Secret of Overnight Business Success. Show up. Do your work. Keep on doing it, day in, day out, with the best of intentions. And you will get there, you will amaze yourself and you will assimilate this until it just is a fact of your life too. It will seem ordinary though it is anything but.
Plod -v- Hype? Choose Plod every time; there's no substitute for hard work. Inch by inch it gathers momentum and while you're in waiting, you're learning to be better at what you do. You learn to manage on less while building your business. You learn to price yourself right so you don't have to continue to manage on less. You learn which potential clients are not a good fit and how to pay them forward elegantly to a colleague who will treasure them.
Be good at what you do.


The 2016 Mazda Mazda3. This 4 door, 5 passenger hatchback still has less than 15,000 miles! Smooth gearshifts are achieved thanks to the efficient 4 cylinder engine, and for added security, dynamic Stability Control supplements the drivetrain. Both high fuel economy and flexible performance are assured by the 6 speed automatic transmission. All of the premium features expected of a Mazda are offered, including: a tachometer, a built-in garage door transmitter, a blind spot monitoring system, heated seats, power door mirrors and heated door mirrors, power windows, and a split folding rear seat. Features such as automatic climate control and leather upholstery prove that economical transportation does not need to be sparsely equipped. Storage solutions are integrated throughout the interior, demonstrating thoughtful attention to detail. With high intensity discharge headlights illuminating your path, you'll always appreciate maximum visibility. For drivers who enjoy the natural environment, a power moon roof allows an infusion of fresh air. Enjoy your favorite music via the stereo system, which includes a CD player with MP3 capability, steering wheel mounted audio controls, and 9 speakers, providing excellent sound throughout the cabin. Mazda ensures the safety and security of its passengers with equipment such as: dual front impact airbags with occupant sensing airbag, front side impact airbags, traction control, brake assist, anti-whiplash front head restraints, ignition disabling, an emergency communication system, and 4 wheel disc brakes with ABS. You'll never lose visibility with rain sensing wipers, which activate automatically when the drops start to fall. It also arrives with a Carfax history report, providing you peace of mind with detailed information. Our experienced sales staff is eager to share its knowledge and enthusiasm with you. We'd be happy to answer any questions that you may have. Call now to schedule a test drive.


text:
Coutts Trotter (April 1831 - 5 February 1906) was a Scottish author.

The late Mr. Coutts Trotter was the eldest son of Mr. Archibald Trotter, of Dreghorn, Midlothian, and by his death, the Royal Geographical Society has lost a Fellow of thirty years' standing, and the Royal Scottish Geographical Society one of its earliest and most zealous supporters. He was born in April 1831, in Edinburgh, and was educated at Rugby and Haileybury, being destined for the service of the East India Company. Here he gave evidence of future distinction, and carried off the gold medal for political economy. But, unfortunately, he was constitutionally delicate, and was soon to find that his bad health was sufficient to debar him from any public career of usefulness. Although appointed to a post in Bengal, he got no further than Bombay, and had to return home invalided almost immediately. When sufficiently recovered he made another attempt to join his post, but with equal unsuccess; the climate was too much for him. Then he studied for a short time at Balliol College, Oxford, without any intention of entering a profession. In 1862 he married
Harriet, daughter of the Right Hon. Richard Keatinge, one of the judges of the High Court of Justice in Dublin, and some years afterwards settled in Bournemouth for the benefit of his health. Here he began reviewing for the Athenæum, which he continued to do for nearly thirty years, and for the academy till it changed hands. He also contributed to the Quarterly Review and Blackwood's Magazine. In 1882 he settled in Edinburgh, and two years afterwards he helped to found the Geographical Society of Scotland for the purpose of diffusing and popularizing that important branch of knowledge in the northern kingdom. His interest in it never slackened, and he continued to attend committee meetings almost up to the end, when he was so enfeebled that he could not walk without assistance.

For the benefit of his health, he was frequently ordered abroad. In 1886 he visited Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, and Australia, thereby gaining a personal knowledge of that part of the world which made him a competent authority on geographical and other questions connected therewith. He had for some years previously taken a keen interest in such questions, especially in the island of New Guinea, the extension of British influence over which found in him a warm advocate. At the invitation of his friend the Rev. Robertson Smith, then editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica, he contributed to its ninth edition the articles on Fiji and New Guinea. He also read a paper on New Guinea at the meeting of the British Association in 1883, and a more extended account of the existing knowledge of the great island was printed in the R.G.S. Proceedings in 1884. He had carefully studied the history of discovery in this region, and served for several years on the council of the Hakluyt Society.

Family
His daughter Louisa Kathleen Coutts Trotter (1863–1961) married John Scott Haldane and was the mother of J. B. S. Haldane and Naomi Mitchison.

References

1831 births
1906 deaths
Scottish writers


text:
The 50 Most Stunning Girls On The Planet
By rasa August 31, 2022 1 min read
Her father, a United States Air Force sergeant, was typically transferred to totally different obligation stations, so the … Goodwill ambassador In 2008 Bündchen and Brady dished out turkey and all of the trimmings unannounced to over four hundred job trainees in Roxbury Massachusetts for Goodwill Industries International. On 20 September 2009, she was designated Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme . In January 2012, Bündchen made her first official go to to Africa as UNEP Goodwill Ambassador. Bündchen chooses a special charity each year to which proceeds of gross sales from her sandals are donated.
She has blossomed into a particularly beautiful young woman. The award-winning actress is amongst the biggest humanitarians. Gal Gadot just isn't only beautiful on the inside but on the outside too. She melting our hearts by visiting children's hospitals and advocating for the Pencils of Promise organisation.
Even though she looks better with blonde hair she is still so cute as a burnette. She is tremendous cute and he or she is a very funny actress. Im a big fan of most of her movies and i think shes so fairly. She literally appears like a Barbie Doll in all her pictures. She has very stunning eyes and very stron eyebrows.
She has appeared in function films corresponding to https://springmakeshow.com/beautiful-estonian-women/ Tormented , Chatroom … Cara Jocelyn Delevingne was born in London, England, to Pandora Anne and Charles Hamar Delevingne, a property developer. Her dad and mom are both from outstanding upper-class families, together with her ancestors including Viscounts , Baronets (Hulton, Faudel-Phillips), Majors and Lord Mayors…
She first rose to the highest of the pop charts as one-third of Destiny's Child, then reinvented herself with a scorching solo profession, forays into performing and romance with rapper Jay-Z. Lopez, 34, "is so gorgeous she stops you in your tracks," says Maid in Manhattan costar Marissa Matrone. From her 1981 wedding ceremony to Prince Charles on, "the individuals's Princess" kept the world transfixed till her death at age 36 in 1997.
Latin Marriages
Deciding on a Virtual Data Room Services


180 MHz — White Street Brewing Co.
Any sane person would know not to drink an IPA that clocks in at 180 IBU. What kind of mad man would want to shock his tastebuds with that much Mosaic hop? Who in their right mind would dare to finish a pint of this painful IPA and worse, ask for another? Well, call us crazy because we freaking love it!
If you have to wonder whether you might like it then this IPA is not for you. We call it 180 Megahertz for a very simple reason. It is going to really hurt. Hurt so good.


text:
Home / Shop by Subject / Women / Ningiukulu Teevee: Drawings and Prints from Cape Dorset
Ningeokuluk Teevee
By Leslie Boyd
Hardcover Smyth-sewn casebound book, with jacket
92 pages with more than 80 reproductions and photographs. Includes Index of Artworks
Size: 9 x 8 in.
Ningiukulu Teevee has never lost her wonder at the world, and, at heart, she is unikaarti—a storyteller. She thinks in pictures, and drawing is her language. Teevee is soft-spoken, but her message is clear and strong, and with it she is expanding the narrative of the North, breaking new ground for Inuit art.
Teevee hails from Cape Dorset, home to a multigenerational community of artists and the Kinngait Studios, the longest continually operating print studios in Canada. Her inventive images first appeared in the studios' annual collection of limited-edition prints in 2004 and have been represented every year since. Her work is rooted in respect for traditional Inuit culture and an abiding love of family, but along with artists such as Tim Pitsiulak and Annie Pootoogook, Teevee has proven herself unafraid of pushing artistic boundaries. In drawings alive with mischievous charm or weighted by a grittier reality, she often merges traditional Inuit art with contemporary aesthetics, revealing positive and negative changes to life in Arctic communities.
In 2009, Teevee's illustrated children's book, Alego, was shortlisted for a Governor General's award. In 2017 Ningiukulu Teevee: Kinngait Stories, curated by the Winnipeg Art Gallery, opened at the Canadian Embassy in Washington, DC—the first major retrospective of Teevee's career to date. Ningiukulu Teevee: Drawings and Prints from Cape Dorset is the first monograph on the artist's work. Presented here are more than eighty reproductions and photographs, with critical context provided by Leslie Boyd, former director of Dorset Fine Arts, Toronto. Teevee's art has been exhibited widely and is in collections around the world, among them the Art Gallery of Ontario, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, and the National Gallery of Canada.
Leslie Boyd was employed by the West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative for thirty-two years, living in Cape Dorset, Nunavut, and in Toronto, where she was director of the Co-op's marketing division, Dorset Fine Arts. As an independent writer and curator, Boyd has published essays in exhibition catalogues for private galleries and public institutions. She is also editor of Cape Dorset Prints: A Retrospective (Pomegranate, 2007), a comprehensive illustrated history of the Kinngait Studios in Cape Dorset, and author of Tim Pitsiulak: Drawings and Prints from Cape Dorset (Pomegranate, 2018). Boyd holds a master's degree in Environmental Studies from York University in Toronto, where she studied the history of the Inuit co-operative movement in northern Canada.


Located on the main N21 Limerick to Tralee road and beside the River Arra the busy market town of Newcastle West is the largest town in County Limerick.
Sitting in a picturesque bowl shaped valley and surrounded by the gentle, rolling hills of West Limerick the town is centrally located in the Mid West Region.
The town is approximately a 30 minute drive from Limerick City, 45 minutes from Tralee and 90 minutes from Cork City. Newcastle West is also within an hours reach of both Shannon and Kerry International airports.


text:
Recruited Researchers
ENGINE Project
WP1 – Project Management
WP2 – Twinning Activities
WP3 – Conferences
WP4 – Employment
WP5 – Equipment
WP6 – Visibility and Collaboration
WP 7 – Evaluation
WT5.1 – Complex Networks and Massive Data Analysis Laboratory
WT5.2 – Distributed Computing and Data Mining Laboratory
WT5.3 – Teleinformatics and Computer Network Laboratory
WT5.4 – Laboratory of Intelligent bio-medical signal analysis
WT5.5 – Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction
WT5.5 – Laboratory of Intelligent Human-Computer Interaction
Matteo Magnani's talk
2 October 2013 by engine
I'd like to invite you to the talk given by our guest in the ENGINE project, Dr Matteo Magnani from Uppsala University, Sweden. His second talk (as he gave one on Tuesday) will be on The skyline database operator: recent research trends and applications. The talk will take place tomorrow, on Thursday, at 11:00 AM in bldg. A-1, first floor, room 202 (the entrance through the room 203). It will last for about 1 hour (including discussion).
The skyline operator (aka Pareto front) extracts relevant records from multidimensional databases according to multiple criteria. This operator has received a lot of attention because of its ability to identify the best records in a database without requiring to specify complex parameters like the relative importance of each criterion (as it is done in ranking methods). However, recent attempts to apply the operator to real data analysis tasks have revealed some weaknesses of the original definition. In this presentation he will introduce the skyline operator and discuss some recent research trends related to these weaknesses, including so-called aggregate skyline queries, where the skyline is executed on sets of records instead of single items, and the usage of the operator through visual interfaces.
Bio of the speaker:
Matteo Magnani graduated with honors in Computer Science at the University of Bologna in 2002. He also studied at the Université de Marne la Vallée (undergraduate level) and the Imperial College London (postgraduate research level). In 2006 he obtained a PhD in Computer Science (Bologna) where in 2011 he also graduated with honors in Violin. He has received a Rotary Prize for the best student of the Science Faculty (UniBO), a Best Paper Award at the ASONAM conference in 2011, a Funniest Presentation award at SBP 2010, the French qualification for Maître de Conférence positions, the Italian idoneità for CNR researcher positions, a Best Young Chess Player at a local tournament with two participants and his mother is very proud of him (or at least this is what she officially says). Before joining Uppsala University as a senior lecturer he has held positions at CNR, Italy (third-level researcher – or "ricercatore di ultima", in Italian), at the University of Bologna, Italy (assistant professor), and at Aarhus University, Denmark (research assistant professor level). His main research interests span Database and Information Management systems, specifically uncertain information management and multidimensional database queries, Network Science and Social Computing. He has written around 1.5 Kg of papers on these topics (when printed on heavy A4 size sheets), and he has an h-index. He has successfully attracted funding from Working Capital (Telecom Italia), PRIN and FIRB (MIUR – Italian Ministry for education, University and Research) schemes.
Radek Michalski
Data Science students are best in Poland in European BEST Engineering Competition
New paper on maximizing the spread of influence in social networks
Priority Attachment: a Comprehensive Mechanism for Generating Networks
Students won the second place in the international HackTrain 5.0
Entropy Measures of Human Communication Dynamics