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Zemanim
A collection of comments on various issues of the day
A new Sefer- THE Great Z'manim Debate
Et ḥata'ai hayom ani azkir. It is the day after Yom Kippur, and I already admitted my sin to the person I unwittingly offended. Now for the rest of the story.
Two weeks ago, Rabbi Luban alerted me to a new sefer on zemanim – THE GREAT Z'MANIM DEBATE – by Rabbi Ahron Notis. The announcement by Mosaica press mentioned endorsements by R. Shlomo Miller and R. Yisroel Reisman. Readers of my Ḥakirah articles about errors in the halakhic literature might remember that one of the endorsers was referenced in the article. Also advertised was the sefer's ability to bring a scientific perspective to halakha. Those endorsements coupled with that specific stated purpose of the sefer seemed contradictory. Ad khan ha'ḥet.
The sefer fundamental conclusions strongly opposing
fixed time intervals like 72 minutes and
reliance le'kulah on Rabbeinu Tam
are two important points that I strongly endorse. Surprisingly, the author told me that the two mentioned endorsers are at least re-evaluating their positions. Regardless of where they are in that process, that they were more than willing to endorse a well-organized and argued sefer despite their (previous) views stands to their credit.
In addition to explaining modern science, the sefer does an excellent job explaining how earlier generations from the Talmud through the times of Rishonim and early Aḥronim envisioned the universe. As I noted many times, regardless of assumed scientific theory, careful observation, both ancient and current, deserves respect.
There are several areas where I disagree with the sefer's conclusions. Two that should be mentioned relate to the earliest time for tzait ha'kokhavim and the opinion on sha'ot ha'yom of the Magen Avraham. With respect to the former, I disagree both with the approach and the conclusion and am more maḥmir. On the latter, my sefer in progress on Sha'ot Ha'yom presents a variety of different approaches to the Magen Avraham. A current version, very soon to be updated is on this website. Nonetheless, the sefer provides valuable background and insights.
Written by: Dr. William Gewirtz
A long-needed divorce: Updated 10/12/2022
As a graduate (1965) of Torah Vodaath, I am sadly required to divorce myself from an institution to whom I owe much gratitude. Read my bio for some details of my Torah Vodaath experience. Those who read that synopsis will note that in 4 years, one would normally have four Rabbeim; I listed only three. I omitted one Rebbe where my experiences would have dishonored Torah Vodaath.
Notwithstanding, three major sins (le'Shem Shamayim 😊) have brought about a complete separation. I thought that the appointment of the Rav ztl's grandson and RAL ztl's son would have made a difference, but sadly his energies have been applied in a different direction. He has and is rebuilding a strong post-HS program leaving TV with a booming elementary school, but a still anemic HS program.
While there is a host of sins, three unrelated occurrences motivated my divorce.
The first occurred about five and one-half years ago in 2015 when I saw the video at the annual dinner where my 50th anniversary class was recognized. I was uncertain of what I thought I saw; a CD of the dinner allowed me to verify what I in fact saw. The video hatched the face of Rav Pam ztl's rebbitzen AH, who was then in her eighties. I remember paying a shivah call to Rochelle (Dershowitz) Zinkin; her late mother was a childhood friend of the rebbitzen. I saw Mrs. Dershowitz and her friend as young teenagers playing together in camp, dressed as one might expect to see normal young girls.
Other events at my 50th HS anniversary dinner were disturbing – 1) the choice of dais members, ve'hamaivin yavin, 2) an author of a sefer on a topic that would have by necessity require reading a prior sefer by RAL, of whose existence he was not even aware, 3) reinterpreting "Vodaath" by two separate speakers as referring to daat Torah. That effort to rewrite history pales in significance relative to my next two sins/occurrences. There were other issues not even worth mentioning.
The second occurred about one year or so later. In the short biography of an unnamed RY who arrived in the US in the early 40's, the RY was described as bringing the Brisker derech to America. Forget the obvious insult to both the Rav and his father, Rav Moshe ztl, who arrived more than a decade earlier; perhaps the greatest talmid of Rav Chaim ztl, Rav Shlomo Polachek ztl who Rav Chaim himself named the Meitscheter illui, was the RY at R.I.E.T.S. for about 5 years before his untimely death in 1927, (from a tooth infection.) Rav Polachek's students included Rav Nissan Wachtfogel ztl, the long-standing mashgiach of Lakewood, and Rav Pinchas Scheinberg ztl among many others. But Torah Vodaath continually ignores its predecessor in Washington Heights; this shameless lie is just another part of a continual pattern of the blatant rewriting of history.
The third avlah occurred at TV's 100th centennial, two+ years ago, something I would not attend. My brother-in-law (Rabbi Julius Berman) and sister went because of the presence of Rebbitzen Tovah Lichtenstein, who was there given the introduction of her son, Rav Yitzchak Lichtenstein, as the Rosh HaYeshivah. The yeshivah distributed a brochure honoring its 100 most influential graduates. I suspect that Rav Dr. Norman Lamm ztl and yibadail le'chaim, my BIL would deserve the honor of being listed even without any mention of Yeshivah University or R.I.E.T.S.; Rav Lamm's drashot on the parsha or my BIL's roles at the OU and the Claims Conference alone tower over the accomplishments of anyone mentioned.
Were all this insufficient, I recently thought about another mega-sin mentioned by Rav Rakeffet in a recent shiur. Torah Vodaath likes to call itself Eim haYeshivos, the mother of all the rest of what it considers yeshivot in the Americas. Other older places Eitz Chaim or the Rabbi Isacc Elchonon Talmudic Academy are disregarded as if they did not really matter. The fact that TV's name was meant to connect it to Rav Reines's yeshiva, Torah Vodaas, where secular subjects were studied; another inconvenient fact that ought not to be mentioned in heimeshe surroundings. Rav Z. Gold ztl, among the early founders of TV, makes the connection explicit.
Most astounding, the Gadol mentioned at the dedication of a new TV edifice is none other than the former RY of the European TV, Rav Polachek ztl. This was printed in that OO publication, Mishpacha. Infact the ability for TV and others to attract first rate RY to the goldene medinah is often attributed to the presence of the Meitsheter Ilui.
Only an opinion you say, then try listing important graduates of TV before 1925. R.I.E.T.S. can name a fair number of future Haredim among its early students. From that source of misinformation, Wikipedia:
"At age 17 Scheinberg progressed to Yeshiva University's Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS). There he studied under Rabbis Shlomo Polachek (known as the "Meitcheter Ilui") and Moshe Soloveichik.[9] His learning partners included Rabbis Avigdor Miller, Moshe Bick, Mordechai Gifter, and Nosson Meir Wachtfogel, future leaders of American Torah Jewry.[7]
Significant proof? I think so. The first major RY at TV was likely Rav Dovid Leibowitz, who had Rav Schorr and Rav Pam both ztl as talmidim, but only AFTER he arrived for a roughly 6-year stay in about 1926. So next time you hear the claim, join me in concluding heilege SHEKER.
A collection of comments on various issues of the day Zemanim
A disappointing Sefer on zemanim
This post was delayed by my desire not to be so critical of what clearly exhibits the consequences of a ḥareidi orientation. However, after further consideration the Torah-only philosophy reflected is so pernicious to topics in zemanim, I felt I have no choice but to address / confront.
To add more motivation, I noticed that bastion of fairness, Ha(aino)modia, failed to even mention Rav Adin Steinsalt Even-Israel ztl's passing. Long after his detractors are at best a footnote to history, his seforim will still be valued.
I received a sefer entitled Z'manim on the Friday following Tisha B'av. I told my Rav that the yetzer ha'rah would have encouraged me to read it on Tisha B'av had it arrived a day earlier. After Shabbat, having read / skimmed the book I wrote back to my Rav that reading the sefer on Tisha B'av would have perhaps been permissible since it would only have added to the spirit of the day.
The author is a grandson-in-law of a prominent Rav who wrote an important sefer on zemanim, Munaḥ Yomah. This sefer, however, included something I never saw previously except in an advertisement – a haskamah with (only) a partial quote, omitting words. It read as follows: "This is a fascinating and scholarly review… and…" I wonder what was omitted before "and." Beyond that, the word scholarly coupled with another haskamah from Rabbi Simcha Bunim Cohen seemed somewhat oxymoronic given normal use of the word scholarly. I would be more inclined to call Rabbi Cohen Open Orthodox before calling this sefer scholarly; yeshivish, (sadly) perhaps, scholarly never.
What causes my negative reaction? First, and fundamentally, the lack of reference to the science that provided an underpinning to ḥazal's calculations of a fixed calendar. To say otherwise is in my mind (close to) kefirah. One example (of many) suffices. Ḥazal, like astronomers of their time knew that the exact period between "new moons" varied (considerably). In establishing the calendar, they used the average time between lunations, something they (and scientists of their time) approximated with 6 decimal place accuracy. It is critical to realize that knowledge of the average lunation came from science and not the halakhah / mesorah. We now know the average lunation not only to 6 but to 8 decimal places. To attribute slight imprecision to ancient science is hardly surprising, but to assign ḥazal's imprecision to HlMmS, halakhah or mesorah borders on kefirah. (BTW the organization responsible for the bible codes episode, put out another similar and objectionable video on the time between lunations as well.) How ḥazal arrived at the molad / average time between lunations scientifically is necessary to better appreciate the source of the very minor error.
Second, to compare (partially and inadequately) Rabbi Adda's tekufot to those implicit in the Gregorian calendar is either just bad judgement or inability to calculate accurately, (page 71). Those tekufot implicit in the calendar of Pope Gregory came over a thousand years after Rabi Adda and are much more accurate. Nowhere did I see any statement on the impact of Rabi Adda's inaccuracy (at this point an approximate 5 – 6-day drift to a later date in the year caused by the calendar) and reasons it should not be of concern until a few thousand years from now. Without acknowledging the implication of a slightly longer year, its halakhic (non-) import cannot be addressed, a significant omission. Instead, the issue is simply omitted.
Third, the discussion of the Gaon's critique of Rabbeinu Tam, is at best incomplete. Its implications go well beyond what was discussed. The Gaon's ḥush and scientific knowledge in addition to his compelling logic are all not optional but essential to understanding his attacks on the opinion of Rabbeinu Tam.
Fourth, the author's assertion of the absolute need for a dateline is simply false. RIZM ztl and RTPF ztl disagree; modern logic (and their insightful he'orot based on the positions of rishonim and aḥaronim) supports their halakhic position.
It is of importance to note that well before Rambam, in geonic times, an Arab astronomer details a roughly accurate version of the fixed calendar created by the rabbis, expressing his amazement at its brilliance. Ḥokhmah ba'Goyim timtzah.
Many of the papers included on this site address all the issues raised.
A meta-halakhic question
"Only values that arise from within the halakhic system play a role in producing pesak." I agree completely. Traditional poskim are careful to frame a pesak that way and that is what legitimately constrains the range of possible pesakim. However, as is self-evident, more than one halakhic path forward may exist. The question is what points a posek one way versus another? That is a meta-halakhic question and probably a psychological or sociological one as well. Asserting that only Torah influences are legitimate in forming a posek's orientation is the what is argued. I have not seen any arguments that would support the position restricting legitimate influences only to those that are Torah based. In any case, many/most poskim may not necessarily be sufficiently self-aware. Something as simple as one's empathy for a situation is IMHO the result of various influences; for example, awareness or evaluation of a situation's consequences, clearly not in the main derivable from Torah sources is clearly a legitimate basis for differing poskim's differing orientations.
However, what we are now witnessing is far worse. Those with a disdain for anything but learning Torah as practiced by say Rav Shach ztl, end up incapable of being a leader and posek. They may be living an ideal existence, but not one that prepares them to opine on the issues of the day. The Sanhedrin did not learn 70 languages from learning Torah. The Metonic relation which hazal adopted is nowhere in the Torah, (thank God, it is faulty) nor is the average lunation (almost but not quite exact and more critical) nor the relationship between stars and darkness. Shmuel did not become a baki be'shivielai de'rakiah by studying Torah. Rabbis without such knowledge did not attempt to create calendars.
There were many great poskim, RMF ztl and especially RSZA ztl for example, who worked diligently to acquire secular knowledge to pasken; today there are defenders for those who do not. That I find problematic.
Noah be'zeman hazeh
Stolen from a source I no longer remember.
In the year 2020, the Lord came unto Noah, who was now living in America and said:
"Once again, the earth has become wicked and over-populated, and I see the end of all flesh before me."
"Build another Ark and save 2 of every living thing along with a few good humans."
He gave Noah the blueprints, saying:
"You have 6 months to build the Ark before I will start the unending rain for 40 days and 40 nights."
Six months later, the Lord looked down and saw Noah weeping in his yard – but no Ark.
"Noah!" He roared, "I'm about to start the rain! Where is the Ark?"
"Forgive me, Lord," begged Noah, "but things have changed."
"I needed a Building Permit."
"I've been arguing with the Boat Inspector about the need for a sprinkler system."
"My homeowners association claim that I've violated the construction code.
Neighborhood by-laws by building the Ark in my back yard and exceeding the height limitations. We had to go to the local Planning Committee for a decision."
"Then the City Council and the Electricity Company demanded a sh.. load of money for the future costs of moving power lines and other overhead obstructions, to clear the passage for the Ark's move to the sea. I told them that the sea would be coming to us, but they would hear none of it."
"Getting the wood was another problem. There's a ban on cutting local trees in order to save the Greater Spotted Barn Owl."
"I tried to convince the environmentalists that I needed the wood to save the owls – but no go!"
"When I started gathering the animals, PETA took me to court. They insisted that I was confining wild animals against their will. They argued the accommodations were too restrictive and it was cruel and inhumane to put so many animals in a confined space."
"Then the Environmental Protection Agency ruled that I couldn't build the Ark until they'd conducted an environmental impact study on Your proposed flood."
"I'm still trying to resolve a complaint with the Human Rights Commission on how many minorities I'm supposed to hire for my building crew."
"The Immigration Dept. Is checking the visa status of most of the people who want to work."
"The labor unions say I can't use my sons. They insist I have to hire only union workers with ark-building experience."
"To make matters worse, the IRS seized all my assets, claiming I'm trying to leave the country illegally with endangered species."
"So, forgive me, Lord, but it would take at least 10 years for me to finish this ark."
"Suddenly the skies cleared, the sun began to shine, and a rainbow stretched across the sky."
Noah looked up in wonder and asked, "You mean you're not going to destroy the world?"
"No," said the Lord. " The Government beat me to it.
Do not compare the NY area and Israel. NYC has a similar population to Israel with 70 times the number of deaths. There is much afoot.
2) The NY area MO community suffered greatly. Just in my own immediate circles, my FIL, 2 MO doctors, one who I grew up with, a major RIETS donor, a young man from shul, etc. all succumbed. Others recovered.
3) Haredim do not listen as often to secular news and because of some of their news sources' abominable behavior, they were insufficiently warned of the danger.
4) Sadly, however, there will be minimal retrospection in many parts of the Haredi world; what went wrong cuts to the heart of hareidi worldviews. Spin-doctors will help to guarantee a minimum level of learning.
5) A benefit that accrues to the MO community is that normal traditional Jews will no longer feel inauthentic given the extremism most hareidi innovators claim as our authentic halakhic heritage; it is not. One grandson's heard shiurim from RHS on a continuous basis. He was able to learn be'havrutah almost normally. Another heard shiurim from Eretz Yisroel. For all eight grandchildren, their educations may have suffered, but not dramatically.
I have risk factors galore; the worse being the medications I take that suppress my immune system that BH controls my neurological disease. I have ventured out with extreme care (fully only three times in the last 12 weeks, with layers of protection.) OTOH, I have never had so productive a period of reading/learning in decades.
Lesson learned, yes, and no. I have jokingly said that I may be able to return to shul only after the coming of Moshiach, but only if he tests negative.
One-liners – to be updated on occasion
We need a new expression: the road to hell is paved with quotes from the Rav ztl.
2) The OU is dragged right and left; the Agudah seems to have only half of that issue but in spades!! 🙂
3) In the era of instant communications, why do we still have to wait until Hoshanah Rabbah?
Ikkarim
One thing is noticeably clear: even the meaning of what is viewed as one of the ikkarim changes over time. Differing opinions about God's corporeality, the character of the Messiah, the nature of authoritative texts, etc. are apparent in reading authoritative texts in our mesorah. Even when we seem to pasken on hashkafic issues, the psak is often refined and changes, often dramatically, over time. This is significantly different from how psak in halakhic matters operates traditionally.
Both our conception of God or understanding of the notion of mesorah are two relatively clear areas, at least to me. This is an area of significant difference between various traditional Jewish streams.
The Sanzer Rebbe
Though I have a few philosophical disagreements wrt hashgacha, I am overwhelmed by the Sanzer Rebbe's sensitivity and sagacious advice. Both his priorities wrt Pesach and focus on where to look for improvements given Covid – 19 reflect what has been traditionally recognized as Torah infused wisdom.
I have a warm place in my heart for Sanz. As a teenager right after WWI, my late father davened in a shul led by the Divrei Chaim's grandson, a son of one of his older children. In the ghetto, some 20+ years later, he received a haunting bracha from the youngest son of the Divrei Chaim, the Tzhiliener Rebbe, born when the Rebbe was in his late 70's. He was killed by the Nazis YMS, a few days later. He said to my father: ba mir iz shoen tunkel; uber dir vellen de reshayim nisht hoben kain shelittah. (Translated: For me, it is already dark; over you, the Nazis will not rule.) Miraculously, my parents and my incredibly young sister survived the war.
The Rebbe displays the sensitivity that goes back to Rav Chaim of Sanz. The late Jacob Katz (primarily in The Shabbos Goy) writes about the disagreements between the Divrei Chaim and the positions of the Chatam Sofer, who lived almost 2 generations earlier. In my judgment, the Divrei Chaim exhibited a remarkable and profound awareness of the (new) world in which he lived and its halakhic implications.
© 2023 Dr. William Gewirtz - Zemanim.net.
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Legacy Acquisitions
About R&Q
Anglo French Part VII Transfer
Liverpool and London Part VII Transfer
Acquisition of Rank Insurance Limited
R&Q is pleased to announce it has acquired Rank Insurance Limited ("RIL"), a captive company now in run-off, from Rank Overseas Holdings Limited.
Regulatory approval for the acquisition has been granted and RIL will be amalgamated into Capstan Insurance Company Limited, R&Q's consolidation vehicle in Guernsey, subject to necessary consents.
Commenting on today's announcement, Ken Randall, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of R&Q, said: "We are delighted to have acquired RIL and this continues to demonstrate the ability of R&Q to provide exit solutions for end of life captive insurance companies. This is one of a number of current transactions we have been assessing and we remain excited about our legacy acquisition pipeline."
Click here for the full Press Release
Appointment of Broker
Randall & Quilter Investment Holdings Ltd. ("Randall & Quilter") today announces the appointment of Barclays Bank PLC ("Barclays") as its joint corporate broker with immediate effect. Barclays will work alongside Randall & Quilter's existing corporate broker and nominated adviser, Numis …
Director/PDMR Shareholding
The Company has been notified that on 6 January 2021 Alan Quilter, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, sold his interest in 400,000 ordinary shares in the Company. Mr Quilter continues to hold 2,078,091 ordinary shares which represents 0.93% …
Regulatory Approval of UK Legacy Acquisitions
Further to its announcements on 19 August 2020 and 21 August 2020, Randall & Quilter Investment Holdings Ltd. ("R&Q"), is pleased to announce that its wholly owned UK subsidiary, Randall & Quilter II Holdings Limited, has received regulatory approval and …
R&Q
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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« Britney Spears' dad claims her 'addiction and mental health issues' are more serious than revealed | "This past month has really been heavy"- Footballer John Ogu hints at going through troubling times »
Over 430,000 Nigerians complete voters card registration in 1 month
A total of 430,363 Nigerians have completed their registration for permanent voter card (PVC) after the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) launched its online portal on June 28, 2021 for Nigerians to commence the registration process ahead of the 2023 general elections.
The online registeration started ahead of a full physical registration exercise which commenced on July 26.
The agency announced in a statement on Monday, August 23, 2021 that over 2.2 million have already pre-registered online since June.
174,775 (7.9%) of the online applicants have completed in-person registration ongoing at State and LGA offices while the remaining 255,588 fully registered new voters applied directly at the physical offline locations.
The agency added that Anambra State has the highest number of fully registered new voters with a total of 30,376, ahead of Osun State (26,775) which has the highest number of online applicants with 365,412.
308,503 of the new voters are young people between the ages of 18 and 34 years, followed by 80,030 middle aged new voters between the ages of 35 and 49 years.
INEC's published figures also showed that 234,561 of the new voters are male, and 195,802 are female.
"Once again, the Commission appeals to all eligible citizens who have not registered before to seize the opportunity to do so," the commission said on Monday.
The agency reminded the public that the Continuous Voters Registration (CVR) exercise will be suspended in June 2022, months before the 2023 general elections.
Nigeria currently has over 84 million registered voters.


Discussion in 'Politics & Philosophical' started by vincemince, Thursday 7th Feb, 2019.
FirstHonda and Zebster like this.
Yes, a good read. Interesting to really think that we don't know what the future really holds - 20 years ago when DVD defeated VHS, who saw streaming coming?
Interesting article. SOme recent stories in the motoring press tell us that Hydrogen is probably the better way to go, and the costs are due to drop by about 50% in the near future.
Technology is moving forward so fast though - noone really knows whats coming next - Even Tomorrows World got some stuff wrong - they got Mobile phones, touchscreens and chip and pin technology spot on (My brother incidentally, was part of the team that created, tested and implemented chip and pin technology that we all use now - clever sod - he sits on top of quite a lot of money nowadays).
Personally, I think driverless cars are a long way off still - too many moral decisions to make with so many different options, its virtually impossible to program a machine to react to all situations, and then those with minor changes as well, correctly. Automated garden mowers still go wrong, and I still don't have a robot that can make me a cup of tea or take the dog for a walk yet (although admittedly, the market for that probably doesnt exist).
Its quite exciting looking towards the future and what they will introduce next. I do think the days of combustion engines ending will one day arrive, but not for a long time yet.


On no occasion, can I remember, wanting to go to a bar solely for it's food. But McCormick & Schmitck's is the exception.
Visiting a McCormick & Schmick's has become almost a weekly obsession. Sometimes twice weekly if time permits and I'm able to make it for the period they consider happy hour. Sometimes in dual cities: Irvine and San Diego.
The exception for the Irvine time slot is that they have two happy hours: 4-6:30 and it starts up again at 9:30 until midnight. San Diego's is only from 4 until 6:30. Another advantage that Irvine has to the San Diego location is the size of the bar area. It's an actual room with a separate entrance decorated in dark woods and burgundy curtains to conceal the beer making facilities. It's cozy and a bar band is usually playing to complete the ambience. Plus it's only a short walk away from my office. The San Diego bar area is only a sectioned off area of the restaurant (dining area in clear view) which surrounds the oval bar and limited tables around it.
What makes happy hour so amazing (in both and possibly all locations) is the quality of the food and a little under $2. A $1.95 to be exact. With a minimum one drink purchase, some spare change can buy a 1/2 cheeseburger with fries, potato skins, a pair of oyster shooters, a bowl of steamed mussels, chicken satay and rice, buffalo wings, California rolls and so on. Menu varies from location to location but the best deal all around is the burger.
The burger is filling and made to order. Upon looking at the regular restaurant menu, the same burger is priced around $9. Already admitting that I've visiting the two locations, I've made it a point to try a variety of their happy hour menu items. The most disappointing so far has been the seafood jabalaya in Irvine.
The happy hour menu for McCormick & Schmitck's is actually well know far and wide around the country from certain associates and has been written up by various publications. Only problem is convincing myself to visit the actual restaurant to try the regular menu items knowing very well that a great deal is waiting if I arrive at the right time.
Their giant mushroom dealie is pretty awesome.
Hey Andy-I have yet to try their giant mushroom. Sounds kind of like an appetizer thing. Maybe when I eventually go to the restaurant area.Mmmm… mushrooms….


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Q: Подскажите в чем ошибка, почему не могу извлечь данные? Использую библиотеки retrofit. У меня структура JSON вот такая:
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           "volume":1.100,
           "address":"вул.Грушевського,25",
           "lat":50.180299123662,
           "lng":30.3108340501785,
           "id":1022551,
           "quantity":1
        },
        {
           "estimated_fill":1.0,
           "volume":1.100,
           "address":"Іванковичі",
           "lat":50.2786446089967,
           "lng":30.4251337051392,
           "id":1022552,
           "quantity":2
        }
     ],
     "num":"01.05 - Смаколики",
     "id":1022554,
     "itinerary":""
  }
],
"success":true

Вот мой интерфес :
@Headers({("X-Signature: reserved"),("Content-Type: text/x-json")})
@POST("get_routes")
Call <MyRoutes> getRoutes(@Body Map<String, String> id);

Вот мой retrofit:
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("http://gps.alematics.com/") // Адрес сервера/
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) // говорим ретрофиту что для сериализации необходимо использовать GSON
            .build();
jsonPlaceHolderApi = retrofit.create(JsonPlaceHolderApi.class);

Вот так звоню:
public void getRouteList() {
    Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
    parameters.put("device_id", "1789fa18ad90ba55");
    Call<MyRoutes> call = jsonPlaceHolderApi.getRoutes(parameters);

    call.enqueue(new Callback<MyRoutes> () {
        @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
        @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<MyRoutes> call, Response<MyRoutes> response) {

 List<MyRoutes>rout=Collections.singletonList(response.body());

            if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                Log.d("asd", "no" + response.errorBody());
                return;
            } else {
                EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.editText4);
                Log.d("asd", "" + myRoutes.getRoutes());

                    }

                }

        }
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<MyRoutes>  call, Throwable t) {
            Log.d("asd", "error");
        }
    });

MyRoutes:
 @SerializedName("routes")
    @Expose
    private List routes = null;
    @SerializedName("success")
    @Expose
    private Boolean success;

    public List getRoutes() {
        return routes;
    }

    public void setRoutes(List routes) {
        this.routes = routes;
    }

    public Boolean getSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

Routes:
@Generated("jsonschema2pojo")
public class Route {

@SerializedName("platforms")
@Expose
private List<Platform> platforms = null;
@SerializedName("num")
@Expose
private String num;
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
private Integer id;
@SerializedName("itinerary")
@Expose
private String itinerary;

public List<Platform> getPlatforms() {
    return platforms;
}

public void setPlatforms(List<Platform> platforms) {
    this.platforms = platforms;
}

public String getNum() {
    return num;
}

public void setNum(String num) {
    this.num = num;
}

public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getItinerary() {
    return itinerary;
}

public void setItinerary(String itinerary) {
    this.itinerary = itinerary;
}

Platforms:
 @Generated("jsonschema2pojo")
    public class Platform {
        @SerializedName("estimated_fill")
        @Expose
        private Float estimatedFill;
        @SerializedName("volume")
        @Expose
        private Float volume;
        @SerializedName("address")
        @Expose
        private String address;
        @SerializedName("lat")
        @Expose
        private Float lat;
        @SerializedName("lng")
        @Expose
        private Float lng;
        @SerializedName("id")
        @Expose
        private Integer id;
        @SerializedName("quantity")
        @Expose
        private Integer quantity;

        public Float getEstimatedFill() {
            return estimatedFill;
        }

        public void setEstimatedFill(Float estimatedFill) {
            this.estimatedFill = estimatedFill;
        }

        public Float getVolume() {
            return volume;
        }

        public void setVolume(Float volume) {
            this.volume = volume;
        }

        public String getAddress() {
            return address;
        }

        public void setAddress(String address) {
            this.address = address;
        }

        public Float getLat() {
            return lat;
        }

        public void setLat(Float lat) {
            this.lat = lat;
        }

        public Float getLng() {
            return lng;
        }

        public void setLng(Float lng) {
            this.lng = lng;
        }

        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public Integer getQuantity() {
            return quantity;
        }

        public void setQuantity(Integer quantity) {
            this.quantity = quantity;
        }

A: Вот что у меня получилось и решило мою проблему:
List<Route> trt = response.body().getRoutes();
                for(Route rtr : trt){
                   List<Platform> pl = rtr.getPlatforms();
                    for(Platform plt : pl){
                        Log.d("asd", "" +   plt.getLng());
                        String lon = String.valueOf(plt.getLng());
                        editText.setText("" + lon);
                    }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Our company manufacture Wire Mesh Panel Machine which can produce welded wire mesh panels with the cell size from 25mm X 25 mm to 200mm X 200mm with the wire diameter from 2 mm to 8 mm.
Welded Wire Mesh Panel Machine are suitable for spot welding machines, using alternating current with adjustable compression force, with one or more current pulses for cross joints of rods of circular cross section made of carbon steel. In the structure of the machine, a movable contact set was used for the first time. This provides a simple configuration of the machine and also increases the convenience of work and speed. The use of pneumatic devices produced by the Italian company greatly increases the contact time of the contacts and reduces the consumption of compressed air.
Thanks to the use of a guide frame in mesh manufacturing, you get the best mesh quality for meshes with precise dimensions.
You can use different types of wires that deviate from the operating standards. The Wire Mesh Panel Machine has a variety of functions to make grid panels with various cell sizes and panel sizes.
Wire Mesh Panel Machines provided prove that they perform well at work. The Welded Mesh Panel Machine has the advantages of high productivity, ease of operation, and the ability to reset the machine to another type of grid, achieving high reliability through the use of components produced by leading European manufacturers.
Highly protected by electrical equipment, the high quality forced stop system provides reliable operation and allows the machine to be used every 24 hours. The manufacturer provides machine adjustments, run-in, and free training (training period is 2 days).
Our company provides technical support and machine upgrades throughout the life of the machine. We also supply all spare parts and electrodes.


text:
Can-Am and Red Bull Join Forces to Transform the Future of Off-Road Racing
New 2023 Red Bull Can-Am Factory Team and Red Bull Off-Road Junior Team will take racing to the next level BRP Inc. is thrilled to announce that Can-Am and Red Bull have teamed up to revolutionize the world of off-road racing by…
More than ready to rock…or whatever By the staff of Dirt Wheels One of our favorite Can-Am models is the X3 X rc Turbo RR. "RC" stands for "rock crawler," but any UTV fan would appreciate the impressive specifications and desirable…
THOUSANDS OF ATTENDEES NOT BLOWN AWAY
UTV Takeover is an off-road phenomenon that spread from Oregon roots across the country. It has landed in Utah's Sand Hollow State Park for three years now. Each year the event has shown amazing growth, and 2022 brought significantly larger…
Can-Am 72 Hours Ep. Featuring Adaptive Racing Athlete Chris Blais
Chris Blais was at the top of the dirt bike game, winning some of the toughest races in the world when everything changed in a flash. In this new episode of the Can-Am series 72 Hours, jump in the cockpit with Can-Am Factory racer Chris…
UTV TEST: 2022 CAN-AM X3 X RS TURBO RR SS VS. X3 MAX X RS TURBO RR SS
Quick comparing the Maverick X3 two-seater to the four-seaterBy the staff of Dirt Wheels Can-Am has kept the basic look and architecture of its Maverick X3 unchanged since its introduction in 2016 and the four-seat Max version since…
EVENT: 2022 CAN-AM UTV HAMMERS CHAMPIONSHIP
UTVs rocking and rolling Johnson Valley By the staff of Dirt Wheels Photos by Casey Thomas and Karel Kramer Uncounted thousands of fans and hundreds of race teams brave the bitter cold wind of a dry California lakebed to be part of…
BRP Inc. continues to build upon the demand of the Can-Am product portfolio, with record setting market share gains in all-terrain vehicle (ATV) and side-by-side vehicle (SSV) categories. The 2023 Can-Am ATV youth lineup introduces three…
TAKING ON KING OF HAMMERS
TAKING ON KING OF HAMMERS Cody and Hunter Miller of team Can-Am are two brothers with big dreams and all the skill and drive to make those dreams come true. King of the Hammers is considered one of the toughest races in the United…
NEW GEAR: CAN-AM & FINNTRAIL
NEW GEAR: CAN-AM & FINNTRAIL We've got awesome news for all mud warriors and off-road fans! Can-Am, the BRP brand in manufacturing off-road vehicles and accessories, recently announced the launch of a co-branded line…


I hope you won't mind a poem. This tale is attached to the photo from Wednesday's post, but I couldn't find a better way to explain the scene than in this poem that I wrote a few years ago.
speaking quickly, lighting up, focusing in, rushing words together.
She covered her mouth in gratitude and nodded.
I couldn't understand the slightest phrase.
pointing me into white leather house shoes with wobbly heels.
modeled how I should drink spoonfuls out before picking it up.
she traded saucers with me–hers now gritty and mine sparkling clean.
Milošević. Karadžić. Serb. Croat. Bosniak. Boom boom. Sarajevo.
and I gathered what she gave.
for the depths, the feelings below your words.
would have been insufficient to express what I needed, what I wanted to learn.
It's why I speak, why I write, why we all communicate – I think. To get our point across, to explain ourselves, to convince someone we are right, to convince someone else they are wrong, to tell a story – but most of all, to evoke feeling below the words.
Wow! Wonderful poem, Paige. Thanks for sharing.
This entry was posted on March 13, 2015 by thenicethingaboutstrangers in Blogging, Happiness, Travel, Writing and tagged hosting, Sarajevo.


text:
Friedrich lensgreve von Eyben (født 24. april 1770 i Meiningen, død 6. november 1825 i Frankfurt am Main) var en tysk godsejer og dansk diplomat.

Han var søn af kansler i Glückstadt Adolph Gottlieb von Eyben. Efter først at have gjort tjeneste i den glückstadtske landsregering fulgte han som sekretær med Niels Rosenkrantz til kongressen i Rastatt, hvor han i 1799 indgik i den kommission, der undersøgte mordet på de franske udsendinge, og afleverede en beretning om sagen til ærkehertug Karl.

blev derefter sekretær ved rigsforsamlingen i Regensburg, udnævntes 9. september 1803 til befuldmægtiget sammesteds sammen med baron Diede og rappelleredes (tilbagekaldtes) med denne 12. september 1806, da forsamlingen opløstes. Han sendtes derpå i december 1808 som gesandt til Berlin, hvor han forblev til oktober 1816, da han afløstes af grev Christian Bernstorff. Allerede 18. august 1815 var han blevet akkrediteret som gesandt ved Det tyske Forbund i Frankfurt, hvor han forblev til sin død, 6. november 1825. Han var Storkors af Dannebrog siden 1815, og 1817 udnævntes han til dansk lensgreve. 1823 modtog han storkorset af den hessiske Løveorden.

I 1815 blev han nødsaget til at sælge sine godser i Klützer Winkel i Mecklenburg og erhvervede i stedet den mindre ejendom Gut Ruhetal ved Wittenburg.

Han blev 1803 gift med Dorothea Caroline Elisabeth von Veltheim (1776-1811) og efterlod en søn, Fritz von Eyben (1805-1889), der døde i Mecklenburg som landdrost, og med hvem den grevelige linje er uddød, og en datter, Adelheid Henriette Louise Caroline von Eyben (1808-1882), der ægtede hans tidligere sekretær og senere efterfølger i gesandtskabet i Frankfurt, baron Friedrich Christian Ferdinand von Pechlin.

Kilder
 Peter Vedel, "Friedrich von Eyben", i: C.F. Bricka (red.), Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, København: Gyldendal 1887-1905.

Friedrich 2
Storkors af Dannebrog
Gesandter fra Danmark
Godsejere fra Tyskland
Lensgrever fra Danmark
Danskere i 1700-tallet
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Personer i Dansk Biografisk Leksikon

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


It was a girls' night out where we showcased one of our favourite Canadian designers, Frank Lyman, with a fashion show! Our fabulous clients modeled for us a special preview of the Frank Lyman Fall Collection so we could all see what this gorgeous line looks like on. We all had such a great time! Fashion, friends, refreshments – what could be better?!
Did you miss it? Stay in the loop by subscribing to our newsletter and/or following us on FB, Twitter, and Instagram! And come see all the latest fall fashions in store! We have so many brands and styles to choose from. There truly is something for everyone!


BLOOMINGTON, Ill. — A partnership between Illinois Wesleyan University's Hispanic Studies Department and the Illinois Small Business Development Center (SBDC) of McLean County at Illinois Wesleyan is helping to inspire and empower local Latino entrepreneurs.
Twenty-five Spanish-speaking community members attended the first-ever "How to Start a Small Business in Illinois in Spanish" presentation, held at the Western Avenue Community Center on Feb. 28. A second event with the same title is scheduled for Wednesday, March 28 from 5 p.m. until 6:30 p.m. at St. Mary's Catholic Church (527 W. Jackson St., Bloomington).
Byron S. Tucci Professor of Hispanic Studies Carolyn Nadeau and Director of the SBDC Karen Bussone collaborated to create a Spanish version of the "How to Start a Small Business in Illinois" seminar, which the SBDC is required to provide monthly.
Twenty-five Spanish-speaking community members attended the first-ever "How to Start a Small Business in Illinois in Spanish" presentation.
Two other "Business Spanish and its Cultural Context" students – Alexa Huskisson '18 and Josh Segatto '20 – will give the March 28 presentation in Spanish. Additionally, five students in Nadeau's class are assisting this semester with The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) grant program, which is an IRS initiative designed to support free tax preparation service for the underserved through various partner organizations.
Bussone said, on average, the SBDC's monthly business planning seminar yields 12 attendees; therefore, she was pleased to see a larger-than-average crowd of 25 people at the February session of "How to Start a Small Business in Illinois in Spanish," which included childcare provided by Illinois Wesleyan students and dinner from Moe's Southwest Grill.
Bloomington resident Claudia Calev-Parra attended the first-ever "How to Start a Small Business in Illinois in Spanish" presentation.
Since launching the SBDC of McLean County at Illinois Wesleyan on March 27, 2017, 56 IWU students have collaborated with 12 SBDC client projects. The SBDC finished the year at 60 percent over its goal, with 112 total clients served in 2017. Two months into 2018, the SBDC had added 50 new clients.
Bussone is confident that offering "How to Start a Small Business in Illinois in Spanish," will positively impact the Latino – and entire Bloomington-Normal and McLean County – community.


Around 80 lift workers employed by Thyssenkrupp are set for three years of big increases to wages and super.
The gains come in a new agreement accepted in principle by ETU members today.
• MERT redundancy payments up from $66 to $74.
ETU organiser Steve Bankes said: 'This is a great outcome for our lift technicians in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong.
'Our members won significant significantly improved wages and superannuation without taking industrial action.
'Management wanted to avoid a protracted dispute such as we saw recently at Kone.
'The lesson is that strong and determined workers organised in the union have a huge advantage.
'When we stick together we win,' said Steve.
A draft EBA will be sent to Thyssenkrup employees over the next few weeks, to be voted on by a mass meeting of ETU members.
ETU member 'Diamond Dave' Toussaint has fought his way from wiring construction sites to conquering the Australian middleweight boxing title.
The Canberra sparkie clinched the vacant champion's belt earlier this month. He dominated Queenslander Liam Hutchinson for six rounds before the fight was stopped.
Diamond Dave led comfortably on all scorecards when his opponent was badly cut in an accidental head clash.
The Capital Fight Night earlier this month was sponsored by the Electrical Trades Union.
A ringside table of ETU construction members and officials cheered the power-punching southpaw on his way to the national title.
Dave Toussaint, who fights in the ETU blue and gold, thanked the union during his victory speech.
Trained by CFMEU organiser Garry Humphries, Dave's next bout is likely to be on 25 November in Brisbane on Jeremy Horn's undercard.
Dave was an Electrogroup apprentice before working for contractor Fredon. His professional record stands at 12-0.
Fellow ETU member Felipe Ferreira fought and lost on points on the Capital Fight Night undercard, taking his record to 6-3.
Thanks to Justin's Photo Works for the image.
"Our investigation revealed a bizarre arrangement where a handful of workers were employed through one company, paid a monthly bonus by another company, asked to vote on a workplace agreement that would subsequently cover hundreds of other workers across three states, then stripped of their bonuses when they asked for assistance from the union."


Quaker Earthcare Witness publishes materials to inspire, inform, educate, and share ideas for Quakers and caring others who are seeking to integrate their concern for Earth with Friends' long-standing testimonies for simplicity, peace, equality, and justice. If you are interested in ordering print publications, please email hayley@quakerearthcare.org.
BeFriending Creation. Quaker Earthcare Witness publishes a quarterly journal, BeFriending Creation, that reports and celebrates what Friends and Friends Meetings and organizations are doing and saying about the global crisis in ecological sustainability. Click here to read BeFriending Creation.
QEW Pamphlets for Sharing. QEW has more than 30 trifold pamphlets on a wider-range of Earthcare-related issues. Download the full pamphlet or order printed versions from our Publications Coordinator by emailing hayley@quakerearthcare.org. There is no charge for pamphlets but donations are encouraged to help cover printing costs and postage and handling expenses.
QEW Earthcare for Children Curriculum. We have recently updated our Earthcare for Children curriculum for First Day schools. You can download the prinable PDF or each individual chapter by clicking here.
QEW Earthcare for Friends Curriculum. Click here to read our newly updated curriculum, Earthcare for Friends, a Study Guide for Individuals and Faith Communities.
Quaker Eco-Bulletin. Quaker Earthcare Witness previously published a bi-monthly eco-bulletin that reports on "Information and Action Addressing Public Policy for an Ecologically Sustainable World." Click here for more information on the Quaker Eco-Bulletin.
To order print materials, please email the Publications Coordinator at hayley@quakerearthcare.org.
In addition, Quaker Earthcare Witness supports the good work and efforts of other organizations publishing materials related to Friends' work on behalf of Earth: Quaker Institute of the Future. A number of Quaker Earthcare Witness supporters also write for Quaker Institute for the Future, which publishes research-based long-form pamphlets on a variety of compelling Earthcare topics. You can find out more by visiting the pamphlet page on Quaker Institute for the Future's website.


JT Window Cleaning is the preferred window cleaning company in the Broadway, North Carolina vicinity. At our window washing company in Broadway, NC, we provide the timeliest service and inexpensive pricing. Additionally, we have the distinctive ability to thoroughly clean your windows without you needing to worry about any damage taking place, which comes as a result of our top-notch window cleaners. Get in touch with our window washing crew within Broadway by calling 866-514-1618 if you have any questions regarding our services.
With regards to preserving the appearance of your home that you have invested a fair amount of cash into, it is vital that you have window cleaning performed three to four times per year in Broadway, NC. If you are a company owner, it is even more essential for you to have window cleaning at least three to four times per year because dirty windows can send a signal to buyers that you do not care about your appearance, which will make them wonder how much you genuinely care about them. You also have to think about the fact that dirty windows may require replacement of your windows sooner than expected. To top it all off, your heating and cooling unit will also lower in performance when your windows are covered with dirt and dust.
Despite the fact that we rarely encounter two window cleaning projects in Broadway, NC that are exactly alike, we do still like to keep some consistency in our cleaning procedure because this permits us to continue providing the highest level of customer service. Consequently, we will come to your home or business and speak with you about your window washing needs. Following the completion of the consultation, you will be given a customized estimate. Upon figuring out that you want our business to help you, we will work with you in scheduling the most convenient appointment time for your schedule.
With regards to maintaining the beauty of your home or company, window cleaning is one of the best investments you can make. With regular window cleaning, you will never have to worry about your home declining in value or losing customers as a company owner. To discover how you will benefit from our window cleaning business, do not wait to call the window washers from JT Window Cleaning at 866-514-1618 immediately.
Why Should You Invest in Window Cleaning Within Broadway, North Carolina?
If you do not have window cleaning performed at least three or four times annually, your house or business in Broadway, North Carolina will have an outdated appearance. If you are a homeowner, this can be extremely deflating. With that in mind, the consequences of dirty windows can be significantly worse for companies as it can result in a loss of business. Make sure to call JT Window Cleaning at 866-514-1618 to discover how our window cleaning services can help protect the look of your house or company.
Having window cleaning done at least three to four times a year will generate the optimal results. To help you remember to have your windows cleaned three or four times annually, you can think of having them washed at the beginning of every season or we would be thrilled to plan your services for the year up front. At the same time, you may want to browse a few other towns and cities like, Point Reyes Sta window cleaning to see if we offer services in your city.
How Much Time Will Window Cleaning Require in Broadway, NC?
The time necessary to finish a window cleaning procedure will be based upon the number of windows we are cleaning and how filthy they are. Generally, our window cleaners within Broadway, NC can get the job done within a couple of hours to a day.
What Will I Pay for Window Washing in Broadway, NC?
We have to assess how long it will take our company to complete the window washing service in Broadway to present you with a detailed quote. This is the reason we will come to your house or business and take a look at your windows to determine how many we will be cleaning along with how much grime is on them. For a cost-free window washing quote, do not wait to call our specialists from JT Window Cleaning at 866-514-1618 now. Also, don't hesitate to go look at various towns and cities such as, window cleaning San Quentin to find out if we offer services in your region.
You can clean your own windows but you will need to invest a fair amount of money into the right equipment and have a lot of experience. Without the training and equipment, you will definitely end up with windows that have a streaked appearance and they might look even worse than when you began. When you can have a professional window washer like us handle your window cleaning needs for such an affordable price, there is no need to try to complete the job on your own.
What Kind of Equipment Do Your Window Cleaners Use in Broadway?
Our crew of window cleaners use everything from rollers and squeegees to pressure washers. As a direct result of having the right equipment, we are able to provide the highest standard of customer service for the price in Broadway.
Our window washers undergo substantial training frequently. With a crew that is as highly trained as ours, it is no surprise we continue to obtain so much repeat and referral business.


Posted on Tuesday, January 23rd, 2018 by Marc Beyer and is filed under Child Support, Divorce, Finances, Taxes.
Posted on Tuesday, January 2nd, 2018 by Tim Simonson and is filed under Divorce, Minnesota, Property.
UPDATE! Olympic Trials Curling Field Expanded Thanks to Beyer & Simonson!
Posted on Monday, November 27th, 2017 by Marc Beyer and is filed under Curling, Life.
Posted on Tuesday, November 14th, 2017 by Marc Beyer and is filed under Discovery, Divorce, Process.
Posted on Tuesday, October 24th, 2017 by Beyer & Simonson and is filed under Divorce.
Posted on Tuesday, October 17th, 2017 by Tim Simonson and is filed under Divorce, Marriage, Military.
Posted on Tuesday, October 10th, 2017 by Marc Beyer and is filed under Curling.


A short walk from a thriving local centre, these homes will appeal to a range of purchasers seeking a low maintenance, superbly efficient home with a high specification.
The clever design has created a range of 2, 3 and 4 bedroom homes, arranged over 2 or 3 storeys, including a superb apartment of over 1100 square feet. Off road parking for all the homes has been cleverly incorporated, creating 2 parking spaces for all the houses, some with garaging too. Another key design feature is all the homes, bar one, has a private garden space.
It's hard to think of a better location! Our homes at St Thomas More are a short, level walk from a thriving local centre and yet within minutes you can be in the heart of historic Winchester or entering the magnificent South Downs National Park.
The nearby Stockbridge Road and Stoney Lane have excellent bus services and you are moments from a plethora of local shops, services and food outlets such as the Post Office, Aldi, Waitrose, Boots, etc. If you're looking for clubs, societies, hobbies or children's groups, you'll find plenty in the local area too.
Winchester is on the doorstep of the beautiful South Downs National Park, a wonderful place to enjoy walking, mountain biking, horse riding and family days out. A day on the coast is around 30 minutes' drive with a choice of beaches and plenty of sailing clubs for the more nautically minded.
If you're a keen shopper, you'll love the variety and diversity Winchester has to offer. There are an abundance of designer brands, high street favourites and independent boutiques to wander round, nestled between the galleries and antique shops.
The city is famous for its rich array of markets and activities – whatever you're in the market for, you'll find it here. Amonthly antiques market draws treasure-hunters from far and wide, while creative types flock to the regular art and design market. There's also our famous Hat Fair that fills thehistoric streets with entertainers and artists from around the world for a week each summer. And a popular music festival, Blissfields, that is growing year on year.
The city is fast becoming renowned as a foodie haven, and there are plenty of gastronomic delights to discover at Winchester Farmers' Market. It's one of the largest in Europe, and you'll find everything from a humble loaf of bread, to a rare slice of buffalo. Every Wednesday, 'A Taste of the South' food market offers local delicacies from the south of England. So it's easy and exciting to find amazing things to serve when friends come over for dinner. If you'd prefer to dine out, there are plenty of options to choose from: from historic dining rooms like The Chesil Rectory, serving gourmet British fare, to international cuisines such as sushi, Thai, Indian and Spanish, and Michelin-starred restaurant The Black Rat. Even world renowned chefs can be found here, with Hugh Fearnley Whittingstall's River Cottage Canteen, Raymond Blanc's Brasserie Blanc and Rick Stein's eponymous restaurant all in residence. Once you've sampled the local delicacies, there are plenty of quirky pubs, wine bars, olde inns and riverside beer gardens to keep you entertained well into the night.
For the culture vulture there is plenty to enjoy. Once the capital city of King Alfred the Great, Winchester is steeped in history. Historic buildings include the awe inspiring cathedral, one of the largest in Europe, and the historic Winchester College, the oldest public school in the country and open for public tours.
The city has a bustling Arts scene, including its independent cinema and two theatres. It's easy to understand why for many Winchester is quite simply the jewel in the south coast's crown.
Winchester has an excellent selection of schools within easy reach. St Thomas More sits in the catchment area for five primary schools, the closest being Weeke Primary (0.2 miles) with Harestock Primary and The Westgate School (0.7 miles) also in easy reach. At secondary level, Henry Beaufort School is 0.8 miles away, The Westgate School 0.8 miles, while Kings' School is 1.9 miles, and was rated 'Outstanding' by Ofsted in June 2014. In the independent sector, the prestigious Winchester College is just 1.9 miles away, with St Swithun's also nearby. For further education, the 'Outstanding' Peter Symonds Sixth Form College is 0.7 miles away from St Thomas More.
While you'll have everything you need on your doorstep, you're perfectly located for going further afield. The M3 is a short drive from St Thomas More, connecting you to London, and to the south coast and beyond. The A33 and A34, both major routes, are also within easy reach. For train travel, St Thomas More is just 0.6 miles from Winchester station. By train, London Waterloo is just under an hour away, Southampton Airport Parkway just 7 minutes and Bournemouth 47 minutes. While your nearest major airport, Heathrow, can be reached in under an hour by car.
Contemporary four bedroom terraced house with 27 ft open-plan kitchen/dining/living area. HELP TO BUY AVAILABLE.
Reserve in April and we will pay your SDLT. Contemporary two bedroom apartment with generous, private garden. HELP TO BUY AVAILABLE.


Isn't this dress super gorgeous and unique. Yeah, it was $9 at Salvation Army. This bride can thrift! See more of this DIY New York wedding.
daaaaang, girl can thrift! that's a gorgeous dress!
im as well super impressed with her thrifting skills! It perfect for her!


text:
Q: Copying and shifting column in SQL query I have table with a list of dates. These are not ordered in the database, but using a SQL SELECT query.
There are two intervals I want to calculate. The first is not a problem, which is calculating the interval between the dates in the same row.
Date 1      Date 2      (Interval 1)
1950-01-01  1960-01-01  (10.00)
1951-07-01  1962-01-01  (10.50)
1952-04-01  1964-07-01  (11.25)
1953-07-01  1968-10-01  (15.25)
1958-01-01  1970-01-01  (12.00)

However, I also want to calculate the difference between Date 1 of a row, and Date 2 of the row above it (in the SQL SELECT output). Essentially I want the Date 2 column to be copied and shifted down one row (or something to that effect) so that I can calculate Interval 2.
Date 1      Date 2      Interval 1  Date 2_shift  Interval 2
1950-01-01  1960-01-01  10.00
1951-07-01  1962-01-01  10.50       1960-01-01    8.50
1952-04-01  1964-07-01  11.25       1962-01-01    9.75
1953-07-01  1968-10-01  15.25       1964-07-01    11.00
1958-01-01  1970-01-01  12.00       1968-10-01    10.75

A: What you need to do is add a row number column in your query, then left join it with itself on firstinstance.rownumber = secondinstance.rownumber + 1
Then you can do the calculus you need.
Hope this helps!

A: Like @Mihai mentioned, you would need to use a row_number field and do a left join to get the previous date values:
SET @row_number:= 0;
SET @row_number1:= 0;

select q1.*
      ,q2.Date2 as PreviousDate
from
(SELECT @row_number:= @row_number + 1 AS row_number
        ,dt.*
FROM datetable dt
) q1
left join (SELECT @row_number1:= @row_number1 + 1 AS row_number
        ,dt.*
FROM datetable dt
) q2 on q1.row_number-1 = q2.row_number

SQL Fiddle Demo

A: ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE column_name column_name datatype(length) AFTER column_name

eg: ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE Date 2 Date 2 datatype(length) AFTER Interval 1


Lisa, thanks for posting this! It looks like a great movie. I've owned the "Nights of Cabiria" Criterion edition for quite some time and haven't even opened it yet. You may be sure that I'll be watching this one tonight!
You're in for a real treat, Jim. Let me know how you like it.
That was a truly great movie, one of the best I've seen. Masina's face is so expressive! There were three or four scenes that will stay with me forever. I hated that creep Oscar; how he resisted sweeping her up in his arms is totally beyond me!
That's music to my ears. Didn't you love the sequence where she's watching the actor and his lover reconcile through the keyhole in the bathroom door?
That was a great scene, to be sure, but the scene that sticks with me the most is where she is hypnotized onstage and backlit by the projector. Her little tiara of flowers is so angelic, like a halo, and she has that beatific smile on her face. I think I fell in love with her a little bit. This is a movie I'll be watching again and again and again.
Incredible film – probably Fellini's most emotionally engaging. It has the force of neo-realism with the slight hint of the surrealist turn to come. But Fellini would have been nothing without the talents of his brilliant wife, Giulietta. She is heartbreaking in this film.
I agree completely. The little boy in "The Bicycle Thief" (which I'm about to review) also broke my heart when he lost faith in his father, but Cabiria rises above it and that's what keeps me coming back to this one, time and time again.


text:
Paul says GOP senators 'caved'
Other News Materials 8 February 2009 05:41 (UTC +04:00)
Former presidential candidate Ron Paul criticized President Obama's economic recovery proposal, but said Saturday that blame for the financial crisis is deep-seeded and includes Republicans who failed to hold the line on spending during the Bush administration, CNN reported.
He also offered a harsh critique of the three Republican senators who have said they will vote for the economic recovery proposal. A vote is scheduled for early next week.
Paul, a Republican congressman from Texas who unsuccessfully sought the GOP nomination for president, said that while some people call Obama's plan to jumpstart the economy a "stimulus package" he thinks it is a "pure spending package," in a new video message posted on YouTube.
Paul did praise his fellow House Republicans for unanimously voting against the plan, but expressed disappointment that three Senate Republicans "caved in and went with the Democrats."
He didn't mention the GOP senators by name, but was referring to Sens. Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe, both of Maine, and Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania.


Alexion is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on serving patients and families affected by rare diseases through the innovation, development and commercialization of life-changing therapies. Patients with these diseases often have no effective treatment options, and they and their families suffer with little hope. Our goal is to deliver medical breakthroughs where none currently exist. We are driven because we know people's lives depend on our work.
Alexion developed the world's first and only terminal complement inhibitor from laboratory through regulatory approval and commercialization for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), and refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (refractory gMG). Alexion also has two highly innovative enzyme replacement therapies for the treatment of patients with hypophosphatasia (HPP) and lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D).
We are committed to investing in ongoing research and development focused on innovative therapies with life-changing potential. Our internal research efforts are focused on leveraging our 20+ years of experience in complement biology, and our development efforts focus on the core therapeutic areas of hematology, nephrology, neurology, and metabolic disorders. We are working to expand our approved complement inhibitor into new complement indications while strengthening our clinical-stage pipeline through internal and external development opportunities in our four core areas.
Alexion has approximately 3,000 employees worldwide and operations in place to serving patients in 50 countries. Visit our corporate website for more information about Alexion globally.
Learn about Alexion in Europe, which includes several key global and regional functions as well as local in-country operations to serve patients internationally and across Europe.
Alexion is committed to operating with integrity, accountability and transparency, and to complying with all applicable laws and regulations throughout Europe. View our disclosures of financial support to healthcare professionals and patient organizations.


text:
Term-time family holidays in June
By Amanda Statham, Editor
Should you take your children out of school for a term-time holiday? Many parents – myself included – argue that time spent away with parents is just as valuable as time in the classroom. And, yes, I have taken my kids out of school for a holiday.
The legal situation in the UK remains confused. A parent in the Isle of Wight who refused to pay a fine for taking his daughter out of school won his case after the local authority appealed to the High Court, and lost. The situation now isn't clear, but many parents are booking holidays before term ends and prices rise, particularly in June, one of the best months to go away.
In terms of where to go, I suggest you look at our page about May half-term week. Anything that works then will usually work well in June.
Of course, it's different if you have preschool children (up to 4 or 5), kids who are finishing primary school at the end of Year 6 (age 10-11) or teenagers who have just completed their GCSEs or A Levels. In those cases many parents feel totally justified in taking their kids out of school in late June, before the summer holidays.
Where to go in June
A quick look at the weather around the world in June will help you focus on where or where not to go – and it's also informed my choice of recommended family holidays below.
In England, June is (hopefully) a month of long days, warm temperatures and beautiful countryside – all without the crowds of high summer. See the best family holidays in England
June is also glorious in the Mediterranean – long sunny days, little rain and warm seas, with the intense heat of July and August yet to come. The further east you go, the warmer it gets. Crete, Cyprus and the Turkish Riviera will be reaching the high 20s, with sea temperatures from 22-24°C – warmer than anywhere in the Med. Nearer to the UK, the Spanish Costas won't be quite as hot, with daytime temperatures more like 25-26°C, and the sea around 20°C. The Balearic Islands will be a degree or two cooler, but still perfectly good beach weather.
Away, from the Med, several parts of France and Spain are ideal for activity holidays before the big heat of mid-summer arrives – see the best family holidays in France and the best family holidays in Spain. Iceland, Norway and Sweden make great touring destinations, bathed in the midnight sun if you go far enough north.
By June, the Middle East and North Africa are already getting seriously hot, with temperatures regularly hitting the mid-30s – not something you might want to subject babies or toddlers to. Stick to a beach resort, though, and there should be a cooling sea breeze.
Although global weather patterns are rarely predictable, June usually witnesses the arrival of the summer monsoon in India. High heat and humidity (and warmer seas) also affect other Asian destinations like the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.
Continue south of the equator towards Borneo and northern Australia and you will find drier, sunnier, less sticky weather. The coast of East Africa is also fine during June, with highs of 30°C and balmy seas – but fewer hours of sunshine than the Med.
It's mid-winter in South Africa during June, with sunny days and cold nights in the interior and the odd rainy day in the Western Cape.
Florida and the Caribbean have hot, humid weather in June, although there's always plenty of sunshine and often a cooling Atlantic breeze – and the risk of tropical storms is low.
June is a great time to visit the Canadian Rockies on a self-drive or ranching holiday, and it's also prime time for trekking in the Andes of Peru.
Family holidays in June with pre-school children
June is a great month to travel with this age group – the heat of summer is yet to sweep the Med, airports are less crowded and the availability of decent family accommodation is usually still high.
Not surprisingly, self-catering is a popular option with young children in tow. It offers flexibility and independence – and you can get some great deals in June.
Siblu has good-value holiday villages across France in mobile homes with big swimming pools and a range of sports facilities. The childcare for littl'uns is excellent with a Bubbles Club for one- to four-year-olds. You can also hand pick the exact holiday home you want.
Villas offer a home-from-home atmosphere and there's no shortage to choose from. You can rent luxury villas on Greek islands such as Corfu and Paxos, or find stylish homes with pools on the pretty island of Kefalonia.
In Spain, too, you'll find some excellent baby- and toddler-friendly villas in Mallorca and on the mainland in Catalunya. I like these villas for families in the pretty town of Sitges near Barcelona.
The Algarve has no shortage of luxury villas while in France I like these villas in the Dordogne.
Self-catering is becoming increasingly popular in Croatia with villas both on the coast or close to villages with shops and bars. You can usually find special offers in June.
Alternatively, why not invite granny and grandpa along, or share the cost of a bigger property with another family or two? The Big Domain has an impressive portfolio of large self-catering properties.
In the UK, I recommend this great line-up of family-friendly cottages in Cornwall, Devon and Somerset from Classic Cottages. Rural Retreats has baby-friendly cottages across the UK, each one equipped with essentials for babies and toddlers, including stair gates and a travel cot. I also like this selection of 5,000 self-catering properties from Sykes Cottages.
If you prefer a hotel to self-catering, there are some great properties in the UK that excel at childcare and family facilities. The Sands Resort Hotel in Cornwall has family suites and loads for kids to do. They really go the extra mile to help families on holiday with babies.
For comfortably hot weather during June, head to the eastern Med. The Sani Resort in Halkidiki, Greece, is great for kids, with a choice of five hotels, lots of facilities and beautiful beaches.
The Italian island of Sardinia has stunning beaches, and very good family hotels such as Forte Village and Chia Laguna Resort.
In Puglia in the south of Italy, the Torre Cintola is perfect for families with very young children.
For an all-inclusive long-haul holiday with babies and toddlers, I also recommend these family hotels in Mauritius. If you really want to splash out, The Residence Mauritius caters impeccably for families with children aged 3+.
Family holidays in June with Year 6 children
Key Stage 2 SATs are usually done and dusted by mid- to late-May, with many primary schools winding down at the end of Year 6 by putting on a school production or engaging the children in less academic work. It's a time when you might consider asking permission for an early summer holiday. However, you are more likely to have this granted if you're planning a trip with some educational benefit, rather than simply a beach holiday.
How about a working farm holiday, helping out with feeding the animals? Or an action-packed family activity holiday with PGL where your kids could learn new skills like abseiling and archery? Weekends, four-night short breaks and weeklong holidays are available.
The Sands Resort Hotel is a great base for learning to surf on the North Cornwall Coast, while The Merton Hotel in Jersey has an Aquadome (pools, slides, fountains, sauna and steam room) along with a superb outdoor pool complex, including a Flowrider where kids can learn to surf.
In Turkey, Mark Warner's new Phokaia Beach Resort is set on a spectacular beach. Children can get stuck into watersports, tennis and other activities, supervised by experienced staff and tennis coaches. See the latest offers.
If you like to be on the water, cast off on a traditional sailing gulet along the coast of Greece, Italy, Turkey or Croatia, dropping anchor in sheltered coves for a spot of snorkelling, or going ashore to explore traditional villages and ancient ruins.
If you prefer to keep to terra firma, try these activity holidays in Spain. You could also take an independent family walking holiday with Inntravel, where you walk from hotel to hotel with no fixed itinerary as your luggage is transported for you. Popular destinations include Spain's Catalan Coast and the Italian Dolomites.
In the Alps, Peak Retreats has a fantastic selection of budget family apartments for summer holidays in the Alps, plus some plenty of inspiration for activities, including new road cycling itineraries.
Iceland – a spectacular place to visit in June – should appeal to keen geographers with its heady mix of bubbling mud pits, roaring waterfalls and active volcanoes.
Don't overlook a European city break with the kids. I recommend the Kids Collection of boutique city apartments from i-escape.
Thailand is a great introduction to Asia for children of all ages. Head to Northern Thailand for village cycling, hill tribe encounters, rafting on the Mae Taeng River and a hot air balloon ride. See more family holidays in Thailand and the latest offers.
Check out Rainbow Tours for family holidays in South Africa.
Good family options in the Caribbean include the all-inclusive Beaches Resorts for a stunning selection of water sports, kids clubs, entertainment and facilities. See a full selection of Caribbean hotels from Turquoise Holidays and- for younger kids – Tots Too.
If your kids love nature and wildlife, the Galapagos Islands is as good as it gets, where the Theory of Evolution comes dramatically to life. This Discover Galapagos tour includes giant iguanas, sea lions, turtles, dolphins, rare birds and penguins and so much more.
Family holidays in June with teenagers (post GCSE or A-Level exams)
If your teenager is toiling over GCSE and A Level exams during June, a holiday at the end of the month can be both a well-earned reward and a good incentive for revising hard in May!
Some teens – particularly 18-year-old post-A Level students – may have plans for an independent escape with their mates, but there are also plenty of family holidays appealing specifically to teenagers.
Hop on a direct BA flight to Costa Rica where teens can let off steam zip lining, white-water rafting, canoeing, horse riding and surfing. This 10-day Costa Rica for Families holiday is ideal, and can be extended if want extra time on the beach.
Borneo is a great destination in summer – the island delivers wildlife, rainforest, tribal culture, hiking, caves and world-class beaches. See this family adventure holiday in Borneo.
Feel like really spoiling your teenagers after all their hard work sweating over GCSEs and A Levels?
Best luxury resorts for teenagers include Sardinia's Forte Village where you can choose from no fewer than eight hotels and enjoy a vast range of sports and leisure facilities.
If you have your sights on something further afield, take a look at the resorts offered by Turquoise Holidays. This luxury holiday specialist is expert in the Caribbean and Indian Ocean where you can find beach beauties like Six Senses Lammu in the Maldives.
Family holidays at May half term
How to take a family holiday in term-time
Family holidays in October half-term
Half term holiday ideas
Family holidays in February half-term


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