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TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT
PIXEL IMAGE LIMITED
1.1 The Quotation constitutes an offer by Pixel to supply the Services to the Customer in accordance with these Conditions.
1.2 The Quotation shall be accepted when the Customer returns a signed copy of the Quotation or otherwise confirms its acceptance in writing, at which point and on which date the Contract shall come into existence ("Commencement Date").
1.3 Any samples, demonstrations, drawings, imagery, video footage, descriptive matter or advertising issued by Pixel, and any descriptions or illustrations contained in promotional materials produced by Pixel or represented online, are issued or published for the sole purpose of giving an approximate idea of the Services described in them. They shall not form part of the Contract or have any contractual force.
1.5 Any quotation given by Pixel shall not constitute an offer, and is only valid for a period of 20 Business Days from its date of issue.
2.1 Subject to the Customer complying with Clause 8 (Customer Obligations), Pixel shall during the Term, provide the Services and make available the Software, Documentation and Pixel Content to the Customer on and subject to the terms of the Contract.
2.2 Pixel shall use reasonable endeavours to meet the performance dates agreed in writing between the parties, but any such dates shall be estimates only, and time shall not be of the essence in the Contract.
2.3 Subject to the Customer complying with Clause 8 (Customer Obligations), the Software shall incorporate the Pixel Content and Customer Content and shall be made available to the Customer in accordance with the Documentation.
2.4 Software Review Period
2.4.1 The Customer shall review the Software within the Software Review Period to confirm that it:
2.4.1.1 functions in material conformance with the applicable portion of the Documentation; and
2.4.1.2 incorporates the Pixel Content and Customer Content in accordance with any specification set out in the Quotation, to its reasonable satisfaction.
2.4.2 If the Software does not meet the criteria in Clause 2.4.1, the Customer shall give Pixel a detailed description of any such non-conformance ("Error"), in writing, within the Software Review Period.
2.4.3 Pixel shall use reasonable endeavours to correct any such Error within a reasonable time and, on completion, make available to the Customer the corrected Software. The provisions of this Clause 2.4.3 shall then apply again, up to five additional times. If Pixel is unable to correct such Error, to the satisfaction of the Customer, acting reasonably, after five attempts, either party may terminate the Contract subject to the provisions of Clause 14.
2.4.4 If the Customer does not identify any Errors within the Software Review Period or confirms that the Software meets the criteria in Clause 2.4.1 or incorporates into its website or otherwise uses or enables third parties to use the Software, the Software shall be deemed accepted.
2.5 Availability
2.6 After the Software has been accepted in accordance with Clause 2.4.4, where Pixel is providing Services, Pixel shall use reasonable endeavours to make the Services available in accordance with the Documentation 24 hours a day, seven days a week during the Term, except for:
2.6.1 planned maintenance carried out during the maintenance window of 2200 to 0200 UK time; and
2.6.2 unscheduled maintenance performed outside Normal Business Hours or during Normal Business Hours if so requested by the Customer.
2.7 Support Services
Pixel will in consideration of the Support Fees, provide the Customer with the Support Services during Normal Business Hours.
3. Licence
3.1 Subject to the Customer paying the Charge and the Conditions of the Contract, Pixel hereby grants to the Customer during the Term:
3.1.1 a non-exclusive, non-transferable right, to use the Software, Pixel Content and the Documentation for the purpose of receiving the Services and using the Software for the Purpose; and
3.1.2 a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to incorporate and integrate the Software and Pixel Content into such websites as are agreed in advance between the parties for the purpose of receiving the Services and using the Software for the Purpose.
3.2 The licence granted under Clause 3.1 is personal to the Customer. However the Customer may grant to End Users the right to use the Software, to the extent it has been integrated into the Customer's website(s), in accordance with the Purpose, in order for End Users to use the Software when interacting with the Customer's website.
3.3 The Customer shall not access, store, distribute or transmit any Viruses, or any material during the course of its use of the Services that:
3.3.1 is unlawful, harmful, threatening, defamatory, obscene, infringing, harassing or racially or ethnically offensive;
3.3.2 facilitates illegal activity;
3.3.3 depicts sexually explicit images;
3.3.4 promotes unlawful violence;
3.3.5 is discriminatory based on race, gender, colour, religious belief, sexual orientation, disability; or
3.3.6 is otherwise illegal or causes damage or injury to any person or property;
Pixel reserves the right, without liability or prejudice to its other rights to the Customer, to disable the Customer's access to any material that breaches the provisions of this Clause.
3.4 The Customer shall not (nor shall it instruct or facilitate any third party to do the same):
3.4.1 except as may be allowed by any applicable law which is incapable of exclusion by agreement between the parties and except to the extent expressly permitted under the Contract:
3.4.1.1 attempt to copy, modify, duplicate, create derivative works from, frame, mirror, republish, download, display, transmit, or distribute all or any portion of the Software and/or Documentation (as applicable) in any form or media or by any means; or
3.4.1.2 attempt to de-compile, reverse compile, disassemble, reverse engineer or otherwise reduce to human-perceivable form all or any part of the Software or
3.4.2 access all or any part of the Software and Documentation in order to build a product or service which competes with or replicates the Software and/or the Documentation; or
3.4.3 subject to Clause 3.2, license, sell, rent, lease, transfer, assign, distribute or otherwise commercially exploit, or otherwise make the Software and/or Documentation available to any third party, or
3.4.4 attempt to obtain, or assist third parties in obtaining, access to the Software and/or Documentation, other than as provided under the Contract; or
3.5 The Customer shall be responsible for any use of its access accounts. The Customer shall:
3.5.1 take reasonable steps to prevent any unauthorised access to, or use of, the Software and/or the Documentation; and
3.5.2 promptly inform Pixel upon becoming aware of any unauthorised access or use of the Software and/or Documentation.
4. Customer Content
4.1 The Customer shall own all right, title and interest in and to all of the Customer Content and shall have sole responsibility for the legality, reliability, integrity, accuracy and quality of all such Customer Content. The Customer grants Pixel and its subcontractors a non-exclusive, royalty free licence to use, modify and distribute the Customer Content for the purposes of providing Software and the Services.
4.2 Pixel shall follow the archiving procedures for any Customer Content as set out in the Documentation, as may be amended by Pixel in its sole discretion from time to time. In the event of any loss or damage to Customer Content in data form, the Customer's sole and exclusive remedy against Pixel shall be for Pixel to use reasonable commercial endeavours to restore the lost or damaged data from the latest back-up of such data maintained by Pixel in accordance with the archiving procedure described in the Documentation. Pixel shall not be responsible for any loss, destruction, alteration or disclosure of Customer Content caused by any third party.
5. Pixel Content
5.1 Pixel shall own all right, title and interest in and to all of the Pixel Content. Pixel grants the Customer a non-exclusive, royalty free licence to use the Pixel Content for the purposes of use of the Software and the Services.
6.1 For the purposes of Data Protection Law, the parties acknowledge that the Customer is the controller, and Pixel is a processor, in relation to the processing of any personal data relating t"o End Users or other users of the Services ("Disclosed Data") by Pixel in connection with the provision of the Services.
6.2 The Customer shall comply with its obligations under Data Protection Law in relation to the processing of Disclosed Data by Pixel.
6.3 Pixel will:
6.3.1 will process the Disclosed Data for the purposes of providing the Services, and subject to the Customer's express written instructions from time to time. If Pixel considers that any instruction from the Customer contravenes Data Protection Law, it shall inform the Customer, giving reasonable details
6.3.2 ensure that the Disclosed Data is Processed only by employees, contractors or other personnel that are subject to an appropriate duty of confidentiality;
6.3.3 in accordance with its obligations under Data Protection law, implement appropriate technical and organisational security measures in processing the Disclosed Data;
6.3.4 not make any change to its sub-processors without first providing the Customer with a reasonable period of time within which to object. For the purposes of this Clause 6.3.4, the Customer acknowledges that as at the Commencement Date Pixel uses (or intends to use) the sub-processors set out or referenced in the Quotation;
6.3.5 at the Customer's cost and expense, and taking into account the nature of the processing and information available to Pixel:
6.3.5.1 insofar as is reasonably possible, assist the Customer in responding to requests by data subjects to exercise their rights under Data Protection Law;
6.3.5.2 assist the Customer in complying with its obligations under Data Protection Law in relation to information security and in carrying out data protection impact assessments;
6.3.5.3 except to the extent that Pixel is required by law to retain any copies of any Disclosed Data, upon the expiry or termination of this Agreementthe Services will deliver to the Customer or destroy and/or permanently delete from its information technology systems all copies of any Disclosed Data in its possession
6.3.5.4 provide such information and assistance as is necessary to demonstrate Pixel's compliance with its obligations in relation to the processing of the Disclosed Data.
6.4 The Customer acknowledges that Pixel shall not be in breach of any of its obligations under the Contract to the extent that Pixel is delayed or hindered in performance as a consequence of complying with a request or instruction from the Customer under this Clause 5.
6.5 Pixel shall inform the Customer without undue delay upon becoming aware of any personal data breach in relation to the Disclosed Data.
7. Pixel's obligations
7.1 Pixel undertakes that the Services will be performed and Pixel Content suppliedr substantially in accordance with the Documentation and with reasonable skill and care.
7.2 The undertaking at Clause 7.1 shall not apply to the extent of any non-conformance which is caused by:
7.2.1 use of the Software contrary to Pixel's instructions or the Documentation;
7.2.2 modification or alteration of the Software by any party other than Pixel or Pixel's duly authorised contractors or agents;
7.2.3 failure by the Customer to provide the Customer Content;
7.2.4 failure by the Customer to comply with its obligations under Clause 7.1.6.
7.2.5 failure by the Customer to provide the Customer Content in the format specified in the Documentation; or
7.2.6 provision of Customer Content that is materially inaccurate or incomplete.
7.3 Save in respect of Errors and the process for rectifying Errors in the Software Review Period, if the Software or Pixel Content does not conform with the undertaking at Clause 7.1, Pixel will, at its expense, use all reasonable commercial endeavours to correct any such non-conformance promptly, or provide the Customer with an alternative means of accomplishing the desired performance, if possible. Such correction or substitution constitutes the Customer's sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of the undertaking set out at Clause 7.1.
7.4 Pixel:
7.4.1 does not warrant that:
7.4.1.1 the Customer's use of the Software will be uninterrupted or error-free;
7.4.1.2 that the Software, Services or Documentation will meet the Customer's requirements or be sufficient for the Purpose; or
7.4.1.3 the Software will be free from Vulnerabilities; and
7.4.2 is not responsible for any delays, delivery failures, or any other loss or damage resulting from the transfer of data over communications networks and facilities, including the internet, and the Customer acknowledges that the Software and Documentation may be subject to limitations, delays and other problems inherent in the use of such communications facilities.
7.5 The Contract shall not prevent Pixel from entering into agreements with third parties to licence the Software and/or supply the Services, or from independently developing, using, selling or licensing alternative documentation, software, products and/or services which are similar or identical to those provided under the Contract.
7.6 Pixel warrants that it has and will maintain all necessary licences, consents, and permissions necessary for the performance of its obligations under the Contract.
8.1.1 provide Pixel with:
8.1.1.1 all necessary co-operation in relation to the Contract; and
8.1.1.2 all Customer Content and necessary access to such information as may be required by Pixel in such format as specified in the Documentation;
8.1.1.3 all necessary support in order to incorporate the Customer Content to the Software and Pixel Content (as applicable); and
8.1.1.4 all necessary technical support in order to integrate the Software with the Customer's website(s).
in order to provide the Services;
8.1.2 without affecting its other obligations under the Contract, comply with all applicable laws and regulations with respect to its activities under the Contract;
8.1.3 carry out all other Customer responsibilities set out in the Contract in a timely and efficient manner. In the event of any delays in the Customer's provision of such assistance as agreed by the parties, Pixel may adjust any agreed timetable or delivery schedule as reasonably necessary;
8.1.4 ensure that the End Users, its employees, contractors and agents use the Software and the Documentation in accordance with these Conditions and shall be responsible for any breach of the Contract;
8.1.5 obtain and maintain all necessary licences, consents, and permissions necessary for Pixel, its contractors and agents to perform their obligations under the Contract, including without limitation the performance of the Services and the use of the Customer Content;
8.1.6 ensure that its network, hardware and systems comply with the relevant specifications provided by Pixel from time to time; and
8.1.7 be, to the extent permitted by law and except as otherwise expressly provided in the Contract, solely responsible for procuring, commissioning, installing, maintaining and securing its network connections and telecommunications links from its systems to Pixel's data centres, and all problems, conditions, delays, delivery failures and all other loss or damage arising from or relating to the Customer's network connections or telecommunications links or caused by the internet.
8.2 If Pixel's performance of any of its obligations under the Contract is prevented or delayed by any act or omission by the Customer or failure by the Customer to perform any relevant obligation a ("Customer Default"):
8.2.1 without limiting or affecting any other right or remedy available to it, Pixel shall have the right to suspend performance of the Services until the Customer remedies the Customer Default, and to rely on the Customer Default to relieve it from the performance of any of its obligations in each case to the extent the Customer Default prevents or delays Pixel's performance of any of its obligations. The Customer shall promptly reimburse Pixel for any additional costs or expenses incurred by Pixel as a consequence of the Customer Default;
8.2.2 Pixel shall not be liable for any costs or losses sustained or incurred by the Customer arising directly or indirectly from Pixel's failure or delay to perform any of its obligations as set out in this Clause 8; and
8.2.3 the Customer shall reimburse Pixel on written demand for any costs or losses sustained or incurred by Pixel arising directly or indirectly from the Customer Default.
9.1 The Customer shall pay the Charges to Pixel in accordance with this Clause 98.
9.2 If Pixel has not received payment within 30 days after the due date, and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies of Pixel:
9.2.1 Pixel may, without liability to the Customer, withdraw the Customer's access to the Software, or suspend the licence granted under Clause 3, and Pixel shall be under no obligation to provide any or all of the Services while the invoice(s) concerned remain unpaid; and
9.2.2 interest shall accrue on a daily basis on such due amounts at an annual rate equal to 3% over the then current base lending rate of Bank of Scotland from time to time, commencing on the due date and continuing until fully paid, whether before or after judgment.
9.3 All amounts and fees stated or referred to in the Contract:
9.3.1 shall be payable in pounds sterling;
9.3.2 are non-cancellable and non-refundable;
9.3.3 are exclusive of value added tax, which shall be added to Pixel's invoice(s) at the appropriate rate.
9.4 Pixel reserves the right to increase the Charges on an annual basis with effect from each anniversary of the Commencement Date by giving the Customer not less than 30 days' notice in writing of the changein line with the percentage increase in the Retail Prices Index (All Items) (or any replacement index) in the preceding 12-month period and the first such increase shall take effect on the first anniversary of the Commencement Date and shall be based on the latest available figure for the percentage increase in the Retail Prices Index (All Items).
10. Intellectual property rights
10.1 The Customer acknowledges and agrees that Pixel and/or its licensors own all Intellectual Property Rights in the Pixel Content, Software and the Documentation and arising from the Services (in each case other than any Intellectual Property Rights in the Customer Content). Other than as expressly stated herein, the Contract does not grant the Customer any rights to any Intellectual Property Rights in respect of the Software, the Services or the Documentation.
10.2 Pixel confirms that it has all the rights in relation to the Software, the Services and the Documentation that are necessary to grant all the rights it purports to grant under, and in accordance with, the terms of the Contract.
All Intellectual Property Rights in or arising out of or in connection with the Services (other than Intellectual Property Rights in Customer Content) shall be owned by Pixel.
11.1 Each party may be given access to Confidential Information from the other party in order to perform its obligations under the Contract. A party's Confidential Information shall not be deemed to include information that:
11.1.1 is or becomes publicly known other than through any act or omission of the receiving party;
11.1.2 was in the other party's lawful possession before the disclosure;
11.1.3 is lawfully disclosed to the receiving party by a third party without restriction on disclosure; or
11.1.4 is independently developed by the receiving party, which independent development can be shown by written evidence.
11.2 Subject to Clause 11.410.4, each party shall hold the other's Confidential Information in confidence and not make the other's Confidential Information available to any third party, or use the other's Confidential Information for any purpose other than the implementation or performance of the Contract.
11.3 Each party shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the other's Confidential Information to which it has access is not disclosed or distributed by its employees or agents in violation of the terms of the Contract.
11.4 A party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent such Confidential Information is required to be disclosed by law, by any governmental or other regulatory authority or by a court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, provided that, to the extent it is legally permitted to do so, it gives the other party as much notice of such disclosure as possible and, where notice of disclosure is not prohibited and is given in accordance with this Clause 11.410.4, it takes into account the reasonable requests of the other party in relation to the content of such disclosure.
11.5 The Customer acknowledges that details of the Services, the results of any performance tests of the Services, data regarding use of the Software and Services by End Users and analysis or trends identified by Pixel from use of the Software and Services by the Customer and End Users, constitute Pixel's Confidential Information.
11.6 The Customer agrees that Pixel may list the Customer as a customer of Pixel in relation to the project described in the Quotation.
11.7 The provisions of this Clause 11 shall survive termination of the Contract, however arising.
12.1 The Customer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Pixel against claims, actions, proceedings, losses, damages, expenses and costs (including without limitation court costs and reasonable legal fees) arising out of or in connection with Pixel's use of the Customer Content in accordance with the Contract, the Pixel Content to the extent concerning the incorporation of the Customer Content or Customer's use of the Software, the Pixel Content, the Services and/or the Documentation, provided that:
12.1.1 the Customer is given prompt notice of any such claim;
12.1.2 Pixel provides reasonable co-operation to the Customer in the defence and settlement of such claim, at the Customer's expense; and
12.1.3 the Customer is given sole authority to defend or settle the claim.
12.2 Pixel shall defend the Customer, its officers, directors and employees against any claim that the Customer's use of the Software, Pixel Content, Services or Documentation in accordance with the Contract infringes any third-party Intellectual Property Rights and shall indemnify the Customer for any amounts awarded against the Customer in judgment or settlement of such claims, provided that:
12.2.1 Pixel is given prompt notice of any such claim;
12.2.2 the Customer provides reasonable co-operation to Pixel in the defence and settlement of such claim, at Pixel's expense; and
12.2.3 Pixel is given sole authority to defend or settle the claim.
12.3 In the defence or settlement of any claim, Pixel may procure the right for the Customer to continue using the Pixel Content, Software, Services and Documentation replace or modify the same so that they become non-infringing or, if such remedies are not reasonably available, terminate the Contract on [2] Business Days' notice to the Customer without any additional liability or obligation to pay liquidated damages or other additional costs to the Customer.
12.4 In no event shall Pixel, its employees, agents and sub-contractors be liable to the Customer to the extent that the alleged infringement is based on:
12.4.1 a modification of the Pixel Content, Software, Services or Documentation by anyone other than Pixel; or
12.4.2 the Customer or any End User's use of the Software, Services or Documentation in a manner contrary to the instructions given to the Customer by Pixel;
12.4.3 the Customer's use of the Software, Services or Documentation after notice of the alleged or actual infringement from Pixel or any appropriate authority; or
12.4.4 the use of the Customer Content.
12.5 The foregoing and Clause 13.3.2 state the Customer's sole and exclusive rights and remedies, and Pixel's (including Pixel's employees', agents' and sub-contractors') entire obligations and liability, for infringement of Intellectual Property Rights or right of confidentiality.
13.1 Except as expressly and specifically provided in the Contract:
13.1.1 the Customer assumes sole responsibility for
13.1.1.1 the Customer Content and any instructions or input made by or on behalf of the Customer when using the Software;
13.1.1.2 the accuracy and results obtained from the use of the Services, Software and Documentation by the Customer and End Users, and for any and all conclusions drawn from such use by the Customer and End Users;
13.1.1.3 ensuring that its use of the Software and any information provided to End Users using the Software is accurate and complies with all applicable laws and regulations, including consumer protection laws and trading standards;
13.1.2 Pixel shall have no liability for:
13.1.2.1 any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions in any Customer Content, information, instructions or scripts or 3D models provided to Pixel by the Customer (or by a third party on the Customer's behalf) in connection with the Software or Services, such material shall be used by Pixel on an 'as is' basis;
13.1.2.2 any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions in any Pixel Content; or
13.1.2.3 any actions taken by Pixel at the Customer's direction;
13.1.3 all warranties, representations, conditions and all other terms of any kind whatsoever implied by statute or common law are, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, excluded from the Contract; and
13.1.4 the Pixel Content, Software, Services and Documentation are provided to the Customer on an "as is" basis.
13.2 Nothing in the Contract excludes the liability of Pixel:
13.2.1 for death or personal injury caused by Pixel's negligence; or
13.2.2 for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
13.3 Subject to Clause 13.1 and Clause 13.2:
13.3.1 Pixel shall not be liable whether in delict (including for negligence or breach of statutory duty), contract, misrepresentation, restitution or otherwise for any loss of profits, loss of business, depletion of goodwill and/or similar losses or loss or corruption of data or information, or pure economic loss, or for any special, indirect or consequential loss, costs, damages, charges or expenses however arising under the Contract; and
13.3.2 Pixel's total aggregate liability in contract (including in respect of the indemnity at Clause 12.2), delict (including negligence or breach of statutory duty), misrepresentation, restitution or otherwise, arising in connection with the performance or contemplated performance of the Contract shall be limited to a sum equal to the total Charges paid or payable under the Quotation.
14. Term and termination
14.1 The Contract shall, commence on the Commencement Date and shall continue for the period of time specified in the Quotation (the "Term") unless:
14.1.1 the Term is extended by agreement in writing between the parties not less than 30 days prior to the expiry of the Term; or
14.1.2 terminated in accordance with the Conditions of the Contract.
14.2.1 the other party fails to pay any amount due under the Contract on the due date for payment and remains in default not less than 30 days after being notified in writing to make such payment;
14.2.2 the other party commits a material breach of any other term of the Contract which breach is irremediable or (if such breach is remediable) fails to remedy that breach within a period of 30 days after being notified in writing to do so;
14.2.3 the other party repeatedly breaches any of the terms of the Contract in such a manner as to reasonably justify the opinion that its conduct is inconsistent with it having the intention or ability to give effect to the terms of the Contract;
14.2.4 the other party suspends, or threatens to suspend, payment of its debts or is unable to pay its debts as they fall due or admits inability to pay its debts or is deemed unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986, as if the words "it is proved to the satisfaction of the court" did not appear in sections 123(1)(e) or 123(2) of the Insolvency Act 1986;
14.2.5 the other party commences negotiations with all or any class of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its debts, or makes a proposal for or enters into any compromise or arrangement with its creditors other than for the sole purpose of a scheme for a solvent amalgamation of that other party with one or more other companies or the solvent reconstruction of that other party;
14.2.6 a petition is filed, a notice is given, a resolution is passed, or an order is made, for or in connection with the winding up of that other party other than for the sole purpose of a scheme for a solvent amalgamation of that other party with one or more other companies or the solvent reconstruction of that other party;
14.2.7 an application is made to court, or an order is made, for the appointment of an administrator, or if a notice of intention to appoint an administrator is given or if an administrator is appointed, over the other party;
14.2.8 the holder of a qualifying floating charge over the assets of that other party has become entitled to appoint or has appointed an administrative receiver;
14.2.9 a person becomes entitled to appoint a receiver over the assets of the other party or a receiver is appointed over the assets of the other party;
14.2.10 a creditor or encumbrancer of the other party attaches or takes possession of, or a distress, execution, sequestration or other such process is levied or enforced on or sued against, the whole or any part of the other party's assets and such attachment or process is not discharged within 14 days;
14.2.11 any event occurs, or proceeding is taken, with respect to the other party in any jurisdiction to which it is subject that has an effect equivalent or similar to any of the events mentioned in Clause 14.2.4 to Clause 14.2.10 (inclusive); or
14.2.12 the other party suspends or ceases, or threatens to suspend or cease, carrying on all or a substantial part of its business.
14.3 Without affecting any other right or remedy available to it, Pixel may terminate the Contract with immediate effect by giving written notice to the Customer if the Customer undergoes a change of Control.
14.4 On termination of the Contract for any reason:
14.4.1 all licences granted under the Contract shall immediately terminate and the Customer shall immediately cease all use of the Software, Services and Documentation;
14.4.2 each party shall return and make no further use of any equipment, property, Documentation and other items (and all copies of them) belonging to the other party;
14.4.3 Pixel may destroy or otherwise dispose of any of the Customer Content in its possession unless Pixel receives, no later than ten days after the effective date of the termination of the Contract, a written request for the delivery to the Customer of the then most recent back-up of the Customer Content. Pixel shall use reasonable commercial endeavours to deliver the back-up to the Customer within 30 days of its receipt of such a written request, provided that the Customer has, at that time, paid all fees and charges outstanding at and resulting from termination (whether or not due at the date of termination). The Customer shall pay all reasonable expenses incurred by Pixel in returning or disposing of Customer Content; and
14.4.4 any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities of the parties that have accrued up to the date of termination, including the right to claim damages in respect of any breach of the agreement which existed at or before the date of termination shall not be affected or prejudiced.
14.4.5 On termination of the Contract by Pixel pursuant to clauses 14.2.2 or 14.2.3, the Customer shall immediately pay to Pixel all of Pixel's outstanding unpaid invoices and interest and, in respect of the Services supplied (or work otherwise performed or costs incurred by Pixel) but for which no invoice has been submitted, Pixel may submit an invoice, which shall be payable immediately on receipt.
15.1 Pixel shall have no liability to the Customer under the Contract if it is prevented from or delayed in performing its obligations under the Contract, or from carrying on its business, by strikes or other industrial disputes (whether involving the workforce of Pixel or any other party), failure of a utility service or transport or telecommunications network, act of God, war, riot, civil commotion, malicious damage, compliance with any law or governmental order, rule, regulation or direction, accident, breakdown of plant or machinery, fire, flood, storm, epidemic or pandemic or default of suppliers or sub-contractors acts, events, omissions or accidents or any other event beyond its reasonable control, provided that the Customer is promptly informed of such an event and its expected duration.
16.1 If there is an inconsistency between any of the provisions in these Conditions and the Quotation, these Conditions shall prevail.
17. Variation
17.1 No variation of the Contract shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the parties (or their authorised representatives).
18.1 No failure or delay by a party to exercise any right or remedy provided under the Contract or by law shall constitute a waiver of that or any other right or remedy, nor shall it prevent or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy. No single or partial exercise of such right or remedy shall prevent or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy.
19. Rights and remedies
19.1 Except as expressly provided in the Contract, the rights and remedies provided under the Contract are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law.
20.1 If any provision or part-provision of the Contract is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable, it shall be deemed deleted, but that shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the rest of the Contract.
20.2 If any provision or part-provision of the Contract is deemed deleted under Clause 20.1 the parties shall negotiate in good faith to agree a replacement provision that, to the greatest extent possible, achieves the intended commercial result of the original provision.
21.1 The Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all previous agreements, promises, assurances, warranties, representations and understandings between them, whether written or oral, relating to its subject matter. Each party acknowledges that in entering into the Contract it does not rely on, and shall have no remedies in respect of, any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether made innocently or negligently) that is not set out in the Contract.
21.2 Each party agrees that it shall have no claim for innocent or negligent misrepresentation or negligent misstatement based on any statement in the Contract. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud.
22. Assignation
22.1 The Customer shall not, without the prior written consent of Pixel, assign, transfer, charge, sub-contract or deal in any other manner with all or any of its rights or obligations under the Contract. Pixel may at any time assign, transfer, charge, sub-contract or deal in any other manner with all or any of its rights or obligations under the Contract.
23. No partnership or agency
23.1 Nothing in the Contract is intended to or shall operate to create a partnership between the parties, or authorise either party to act as agent for the other, and neither party shall have the authority to act in the name or on behalf of or otherwise to bind the other in any way (including, but not limited to, the making of any representation or warranty, the assumption of any obligation or liability and the exercise of any right or power).
24.1 The Contract does not give rise to any rights under the Contract (Third Party Rights) (Scotland) Act 2017 for any third party to enforce or otherwise invoke any term of the Contract.
25.1 Any notice required to be given under the Contract shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent by pre-paid first-class post or recorded delivery post to the other party at its address set out in the Quotation, or such other address as may have been notified by that party for such purposes, or sent by email to the other party's email address as set out in the Quotation.
25.2 A notice delivered by hand shall be deemed to have been received when delivered (or if delivery is not in business hours, at 9 am on the first Business Day following delivery). A correctly addressed notice sent by pre-paid first-class post or recorded delivery post shall be deemed to have been received at the time at which it would have been delivered in the normal course of post. A notice sent by email shall be deemed to have been received at the time of transmission.
26. Governing law.
26.1 The Contract and any dispute or claim (including non-contractual disputes or claims) arising out of or in connection with it or its subject matter or formation shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of Scotland.
27. Jurisdiction.
27.1Each party irrevocably agrees that the Scottish courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute or claim (including non-contractual disputes or claims) arising out of or in connection with the Contract or its subject matter or formation.
28. Definitions and interpretation
28.1 In these Conditions.
"Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Scotland when banks in Edinburgh are open for business.
"Charges" means the price payable for the Services, as set out in the Quotation.
"Commencement Date" shall have the meaning given in Clause 1.2.
"Conditions" means these terms and conditions of Contract as amended from time to time in accordance with Clause 17.
"Confidential Information" means information that is proprietary or confidential and is either clearly labelled as such or identified as Confidential Information in Clause 11.5 or Clause 11.6.
"Contract" means the contract between Pixel and the Customer for the supply of Services, comprising the Quotation and these Conditions.
"Customer" means the entity noted in the Quotation as the entity purchasing the Services from Pixel in accordance with the Contract.
"Customer Content" means all text, information, data, models, images, audio or video material, in whatever medium or form, provided by the Customer for the purpose of Pixel delivering the Services and facilitating the Customer's use of the Services.
"Data Protection Law" means any applicable laws and regulations relating to privacy or data protection.
"Documentation" means the documentation made available to the Customer by Pixel from time to time which sets out a description of the Services and the user instructions for the Services.
"End Users" means users of the Customer's website(s) or apps.
"Intellectual Property Rights" means patents, utility models, rights to inventions, copyright and neighbouring and related rights, moral rights, trade marks and service marks, business names and domain names, rights in get-up and trade dress, goodwill and the right to sue for passing off or unfair competition, rights in designs, rights in computer software, database rights, rights to use, and protect the confidentiality of, confidential information (including know-how and trade secrets), and all other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all applications and rights to apply for and be granted, renewals or extensions of, and rights to claim priority from, such rights and all similar or equivalent rights or forms of protection which subsist or will subsist now or in the future in any part of the world.
"Normal Business Hours" means 0900 to 1730 UK time, each Business Day.
"Pixel" means Pixel Image Limited, a company incorporated and registered in Scotland with company number SC204703 and having its registered office at 15 Queen Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH2 1JE.
"Pixel Content" means all text, information, data, images, audio or video material, in whatever medium or form, created by Pixel and provided to the Customer in accordance with the Quotation and Documentation.
"Purpose" means the intended use of the Software by the Customer as set out in the Quotation.
"Quotation" means Pixel's offer to provide Services to the Customer.
"Services" means the provision by Pixel to the Customer of access to the Software, incorporating the Pixel Content, Customer Content and the Support Services, as set out in the Quotation and Documentation.
"Software" means the online software applications and tools developed or owned by Pixel, as specified in the Quotation , to be provided to the Customer as part of the Services, as more particularly described in the Documentation.
"Software Review Period" means 10 Business Days from the date on which the Software is made available by Pixel to the Customer for review under Clause 2.4.
"Support Fee" the price payable for the Support Services to be provided by Pixel to the Customer in accordance with Clause 2.7, in accordance with Pixel's current rates.
"Support Services" means the services to be provided by the Pixel to the Customer as set out in the Documentation and the Quotation.
"Term" has the meaning given in Clause 14.1.
"Virus" means any thing or device (including any software, code, file or programme) which may: prevent, impair or otherwise adversely affect the operation of any software, hardware or network, or equipment or any other service or device; prevent, impair or otherwise adversely affect access to or the operation of any programme or data, including the reliability of any programme or data (whether by re-arranging, altering or erasing the programme or data in whole or part or otherwise); or adversely affect the user experience, including worms, trojan horses, viruses and other similar things or devices.
"Vulnerability" means a weakness in the computational logic (for example, code) found in software and hardware components that when exploited, results in a negative impact to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability, and the term Vulnerabilities shall be construed accordingly.
28.2 Words and phrases defined in Data Protection Law will have the meaning given to those terms in Data Protection Law.
28.3 A reference to a statute or statutory provision is a reference to it as amended or re-enacted. A reference to a statute or statutory provision includes all subordinate legislation made under that statute or statutory provision.
28.4 Any words following the terms "including" or "include" or any similar expression, shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words, description, definition, phrase or term preceding those terms.
28.5 A reference to "writing" or "written" includes email.
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Discover the dates of all football matches in Turin!
At Best Western Hotel Luxor, modern 3-star hotel in the center of Turin, we proposes you a calendar with the football matches that will be held in Turin at Juventus Stadium and Stadio Olimpico.
Book now your room in Turin for the match of Juventus or Torino, our 3-star hotel proposes special offers for your stay, besides exclusive services such as free Wi-Fi, bar inside the hotel, internet point, garage and much more.
If you are a fan of sport and football, you can't miss the match of your favourite team!


Kinetrex Energy ("Kinetrex") is the leading supplier of liquefied natural gas ("LNG") in the Midwest and operates two LNG production facilities in Indianapolis, each with 1 billion cubic feet of cryogenic storage capacity. LNG allows Kinetrex to take natural gas wherever it needs to go, providing fueling solutions to the transportation, commercial, industrial, agricultural and power markets, replacing costlier and less environmentally friendly fuels such as diesel, propane and waste oil. As part of the liquefaction process, Kinetrex converts natural gas to its liquid form through a complex series of steps which involve compressing, cooling and condensing methane to −265°F (−160°C). In addition to LNG, the company also designs, markets and implements traditional pipeline natural gas ("PNG") and renewable natural gas ("RNG") energy solutions for its customers.
As an expert in clean energy fuel solutions, Kinetrex is a key and growing player in connecting and supplying RNG to the nation's transport markets. RNG is derived from abundant renewable sources, including organic waste in landfills, wastewater treatment plants and agricultural operations, and emits approximately 90% less greenhouse gas as compared to diesel fuel.
Kinetrex represents the sixth investment in Parallel49 Equity Fund V, which began making investments in 2014. Parallel49 Equity is partnering with Kinetrex's experienced management team.
For more information on this investment, click on the hyperlinked press release or contact Paola Yawney, Vice President of Business Development.


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Q: How to set the value of a vizframe id to another variable ( using this.getView().byId) using sapui5 I am using the using the sap webide. In my application I have some vizcharts binded to Odata. Now I am trying to download the vizcharts as PDF. But I am unable to get the value of vizcharts.
Below is my code from JS controller.
downloadClickHandler: function(oEvent) {var str = "width=500px,height=600px";
        var wind = window.open("", "PrintWindow", str);
        var chart = this.getView().byId("idVizFrameCountofTransactionUsed");
        var Details = chart["sId"];wind.document.write(Details);
        wind.print();
        wind.close();
    },

A: You can achieve it by:
_onDownload : function() {
  var oVizFrame = this.byId("chartContainerVizFrame");
  var oModel = oVizFrame.getModel();
  var oData = oModel.oData;
}

In oData object now you have data from the chart. Please have a look in this example, and press download icon.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Undocumented immigrant, father of leukemia patient, takes refuge in Phoenix church – San Bernardino American News celebtates 50 Years!
A father facing deportation is taking refuge this morning inside a Phoenix church, which has opened its doors to provide sanctuary. Jesus Berrones is now living inside.
With a five-year-old son battling leukemia, and a wife who is five months pregnant, Berrones is pleading with ICE not to deport him a third time.
He has been ordered to surrender to immigration officers today.
"I will fight to stay here," Berrones said.
His son Jayden is so scared his father will get deported, he refuses to leave his side at the Shadow Rock United Church of Christ.
The five-year-old's leukemia treatments are too toxic for his mother to handle. "My wife cannot give him the pills because she's pregnant," Berrones said.
Berrones is his family's sole breadwinner, and the U.S. is the only country he's ever known; his parents brought him here as a toddler in 1989.
Now 30, Berrones doesn't meet the requirements of a so-called "Dreamer." To even apply for a green card, he would first have to leave the U.S. for 10 years.
"There has to be a price to pay, right?" asked CBS News correspondent Manuel Bojorquez.
"What would you say to someone who doesn't agree with you staying?" Bojorquez asked.
According to Berrones, he was once caught driving without a license. He's been deported twice, in 2006 and 2010. Each time, he came back illegally, even making the dangerous crossing through the Arizona desert, to be with his wife and five children, who are all U.S. citizens.
Sonia Berrones, five months pregnant, now worries about finding a job to make ends meet.
"His kids need him; I need him," she said.
On Thursday, Immigration and Customs Enforcement denied Berrones' latest attempt to stay. His case is still under review.
Rev. Ken Heintzelman opened his church doors to Berrones on Friday.
ICE declined to comment to "CBS This Morning" for this story.
This is not the first time this church has housed an undocumented immigrant; six other people have reportedly sought shelter here since 2014. ICE agents could legally enter the church with a warrant to seize Berrones, but the agency typically stays away from houses of worship, because it considers them "sensitive" places.


Our previous posts have focused on the proposed changes to Hong Kong's insolvency regime which are scheduled to come before LegCo in the next few months. This post is going to look at the "darker side", (no, not Kowloon) to use the Star Wars metaphor; i.e. what is missing from the proposals; what could have been done better; and what is likely to happen in the event that there are problems with the updates to the legislation.
The two most glaring omissions from the proposals are the lack of any suggestion of implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law for insolvency, even in the future, and the failure to introduce licensing for insolvency practitioners. There is also the "elephant in the room" that is provisional supervision and insolvent trading. This post looks at each of these in turn.
The UNCITRAL Model Law for insolvency was first adopted in 1997 and has since been implemented by 20 jurisdictions, a number that is increasing as time goes on. In basic terms, The Model Law is a protocol designed to facilitate cooperation between insolvency courts in different jurisdictions. It arose out of the increasing number of cross-border insolvencies and restructurings and the lack of any formal process for facilitating such cooperation. Its purpose is to make it easier and more cost-effective for an office-holder in one jurisdiction to obtain recognition of his appointment in another jurisdiction. It would seem to be blindingly obvious, given the significant level of Hong Kong cross-border insolvency involving the PRC, other Asian jurisdictions, Europe, Australia and Caribbean jurisdictions such as the BVI and the Cayman Islands, that Hong Kong would stand to benefit from implementing the Model Law.
And yet nowhere does it appear in the Administration's vocabulary. As things stand at present, cross-border law is developing through the courts, but recent judgments (including the Singularis decision, which although a Privy Council decision and thus not binding in Hong Kong, may well be persuasive in Hong Kong), suggest that recognition of foreign office holders in Hong Kong may become more problematic. If that turns out to be the case, it is increasingly likely that a foreign office holder will be faced with having to commence separate proceedings in Hong Kong with the time delays and increase in costs that will follow.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Model Law is implemented by different jurisdictions in different ways, depending on local requirements. It is not set in stone – in other words, it could be implemented in a manner that would work for Hong Kong without impacting on the independence of the Hong Kong courts. It is this that makes it all the more difficult to understand the failure to address this issue.
The story is that the introduction of the Model Law would be too difficult/too time consuming/not necessary/not appropriate – choose any of these. Regardless of the reasons, it seems that the failure to introduce the Model Law is a lost opportunity and raises the likelihood that, given the lack of speed with which Hong Kong's legislation is usually updated, it will never be implemented.
Unfortunately, yet another lost opportunity. Many similar sized jurisdictions have some form of licensing for insolvency practitioners, but it seems that the Administration did not even consider this in its proposals. The ostensible reason was that the market for insolvency professionals is too small to warrant the setting up a system of licensing. This does not seem to have stopped jurisdictions such as the BVI, the Cayman Islands and, dare one say, Singapore, from implementing some form of "licensing" designed to ensure that those who undertake this technically demanding work have the required skill set to perform it in a competent and professional manner.
The HKICPA's Professional Diploma in Insolvency is now a well established training course for insolvency practitioners who want to develop the skills and technical expertise in insolvency and restructuring and could be used as a basis for a form of licensing. I'm not speaking for the HKICPA when I say this, merely pointing out that there is already a structure in place, that, with some thought, might be capable of supporting training in support of a licensing system.
For those who are interested, the details of the latest offering of the Diploma can be found here.
Unfortunately the current position is that this essential piece of legislation has been delayed yet again. From being re-introduced as "an emergency piece of legislation" in 2008 to cope with the expected fall out from the failure of Lehman Bros, to it being relegated yet again to "the next session of LegCo" (2016 – 2020), seems to exemplify the lack of genuine progress in bringing Hong Kong's insolvency and restructuring regime in to the 20th Century!! Indeed, there is a growing belief among many that it will never see the light of day, which, if true, would represent a major setback for the prospects of improving corporate governance in Hong Kong.
A "root and branch" approach to bring Hong Kong's insolvency regime into the 21st Century.
The Administration could have opted to update our laws based on one of many other similar common law jurisdictions that have taken the step in recent years. Instead it chose simply to tinker with the legislation. That it has failed to pursue genuine modernisation leaves Hong Kong with an insolvency regime just about "fit for purpose" and with the strong likelihood of no modern corporate recovery procedure. How does that fit in with the description of Hong Kong as "Asia's World City".
As a result, a once in a generation opportunity has probably been lost. Experience tells us that the distinctly unglamorous subject of reform of corporate recovery and insolvency law is unlikely to grace Hong Kong's legislative chamber again any time soon.
With the introduction of any new legislation there is the chance that minor, but sometimes very important issues, can arise which need "fixing" by amending the legislation.
The obvious example is that of the problems resulting from the changes to the unfair preference provisions that were introduced in 1998. Very soon after the new provisions had been introduced it came to light that, as a result of a drafting error, there was a major deficiency in that a parent company was not seen as being an associate of its subsidiary This left parent companies free to manipulate matters to their benefit and to the detriment of creditors of their subsidiaries and there are plenty of examples of them having done so. Despite being aware of this lacuna in the legislation the Administration has done nothing in the last 17 years to resolve the situation. This compares poorly with other jurisdictions which have shown an ability to move quickly to deal with problems of this nature as and when they come to light.
The concern is that if there are any more lacunas which come to light following the implementation of the proposals, will the Administration be able to act in a timely manner to resolve them. Unfortunately, based on experience to date, the answer is probably no. All the more reason for making sure that the changes that are put through are fully considered from every angle before they hit the statute book.
This is the final article in a series that has dealt with the proposed changes to the winding-up provisions of C(WUMP)O which are likely to go before LegCo in the next few months. If you have any questions about the proposals please feel free to call any of your contacts at Briscoe Wong and we'll be happy to try to answer them.


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Home Entertainment Taylor Swift gets emotional on sexual assault verdict anniversary
Taylor Swift gets emotional on sexual assault verdict anniversary
Music sensation Taylor Swift got emotional during her concert in Florida as she marked the one-year anniversary of her sexual-assault trial victory.
The star choked up as she said that on the very day a year ago the jury believed her and gave the verdict against former DJ David Mueller who groped her during a 2013 meet-and-greet, confirmed a leading daily.
She also thanked her fans for supporting her through the ups and downs of her life, saying, "My life is all the more difficult because it is in the public eye."
The singer, who is on her fifth concert tour, Reputation Stadium Tour, for the latest studio album 'Reputation', has been dropping one old favourite song at every stop so far.
Taylor was recently cast in the film 'Cats'. The movie is about a tribe of cats called the Jellicles and the night they make a choice that changes their lives.
Previous article Paris Hilton postpones wedding with Chris Zylka
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Dr. Ravi Sankaran (Oct 4, 1963 – Jan 17, 2009) was an ornithologist who dedicated his life to biodiversity conservation throughout India, as a researcher, teacher, mentor, and finally, Director of the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology & Natural History.
In the 1980s, as a graduate student at the Bombay Natural History Society, Ravi gained recognition for his pioneering research on the endangered Lesser Florican in western India. His research provided the basic framework for conservation of this endangered species, and of other species and habitats he studied subsequently. He was a tremendous source of inspiration to colleagues and students, and a prominent figure in the field of wildlife conservation in India.
In recent years his research focus was on the Andaman & Nicobar islands, a system with many threatened species including the Nicobar Megapode and the Indian Edible-nest Swiftlet. Ravi's work on the Swiftlet provided crucial insights for the conservation of this species, and he was deeply involved in developing community-based conservation efforts including ranching / sustainable harvesting of these birds' nests. This approach is radically different from the dominant preservationist approach in India, and illustrates Ravi's distinct and balanced perspective on conservation.


As I approach one year since I quit my job, it's becoming a new normal…but my new normal seems so foreign in this world we live in.
I sometimes still search for jobs, just to see what's out there.
I search Craigslist & Macslist & LinkedIn & Remote.co & Remoteok.io & Indeed for keywords like "wilderness" and "outdoors" and "wildland" and "farm" and "parks" but still somehow get referrals for jobs like marketing and social media and communications and strategy and budgets and campaigns.
I'm inspired by the former, and almost instantly dizzied, sullened and develop a headache when even just reading through the latter. What changed?
Well, everything has changed. In that, how I spend my time & how I invest my energy are paramount. We have such precious little time on this planet to make an impact, love people and change the world that I just can't even see myself doing something without purpose, lacking passion & impact on others…I'm sure there is a mix of it all out there. The 'perfect job' still alludes me. I've thought I'd found it a few times over the years, but to no avail it never was.
For now, I'll settle with being a simple, broke servant who spends as many nights outside as I do inside. The money's not great, but the payment I receive in peace surpasses all my understanding and makes no sense, I'm just gonna go with it.
I'm going to chase the hope, chase the peace, chase the purpose, chase the impact, chase the passions placed in my soul. I'll manifest opportunities, creatively connect, dream big dreams.
I'll continue to write, teach, heal, recover, rest, sit, be….I'll work my way into a recreation & redesign of my career through the work, the action, the discipline, focus & dedication. I'll focus on what matters and let go of figuring out the rest or wrestling with the worldly concerns.
I'll keep a priority on people, and being where I want to be with who I want to be with. I'll get dirty, stay dirty, live in the woods and explore more. I'll do things I'm scared to do, go places that are new. I'll let my heart lead and my soul guide.


I am a self-taught artist inspired by nature and the intricate design of things. My attention is drawn to the relationship between light and color. My desire is to capture the details of the mood and spirit so as to express what lies beneath.
green gray pears and stones still life contemperary.


full cast & crew imdb, casino royale (1967) cast and crew credits, including actors,. makes james bond his own as the 21st movie in the series goes back to basics.This website is a fan site and is in no way related to the official production companies.
Absolutely James Bond » The James Bond Films » IMDB Bond rankings. Pages 1 2 Next. You must login or register to post a reply. Casino Royale - 7.9 2.
james bond; casino royale,. Casino royale (2006) trivia imdb, the "vesper" that james bond orders at casino royale is this film replaces the high stakes casino game. Casino Royale (james Bond 007) Film content: Chiffre is a French gangland who uses profits from his casino to support terrorists. By a mistake, the amount that would.
James bond casino royale (2006). Casino royale (2006) imdb, title: casino royale (2006) 8 /10 want to share imdb's rating on your own site? use the html below.Casino royale (2006) imdb, full cast and crew trivia casino royale. Watch casino royale (2006) full movie xmovies8, james bond goes on his first ever mission as a.Casino Royale Imdb Cast Casino royale (2006). ensemble cast it is loosely based on ian fleming's first james bond novel. Casino royale (1967) rotten tomatoes,.
1967 James Bond spy comedy film. Casino Royale. Casino Royale; Statements. instance of. film. Internet Movie Database.Apropos, a few months ago I worked out a statistical analysis of the favourite Bond films of the members of this forum based on 54 randomly selected lists.Movies Quiz / Ultimate James Bond Trivia. Who played james bond in the unnoficial Casino Royale?. Which Bond film is the best rated on IMDB?.2006 james bond film casino royale,. Casino royale (2006) filming & production imdb,. Baby Trend Flex Loc Owners. Infact it would be quite high up on my list of favourite bond films overall.
At the outset of "Casino Royale," James Bond is just a fledgling agent who doesn't even have a "double-oh" classification. To attain "00" status, one must have.Casino Royale is the twenty-first film in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions. It.Read Common Sense Media's Casino Royale (2006. James Bond in this film is. director Martin Campbell's CASINO ROYALE takes viewers back to James Bond's.Watch James Bond: Quantum of Solace. Quantum of Solace continues the adventures of James Bond after Casino Royale. IMDb Rating 6.6 351,288 votes. This wednesday I watched James Bond's movie Casino Royale (IMDb|FilmAffinity). The film has had mixed reviews, with some people saying it's "the best" Bond.
Most of the largely forgotten show was located in the 1980s by film historian Jim Schoenberger, with the ending (including credits) found afterward.Get this from a library! Casino Royale. [Ian Fleming; Robert Whitfield] -- This book, the first of Ian Fleming's tales of Secret Agent 007, finds Bond on a mission to.
Casino royale (2006) full cast & crew imdb,. looking for something more than the usual supermodel bond girl roles in james bond movies casino royale.The rights to the program were acquired by MGM at the same time as the rights for the 1967 film version of Casino Royale, clearing the legal pathway and enabling it to make the 2006 film of the same name.
Showcase yourself on IMDb. James Bond willingly falls. and must defeat a private banker to terrorists in a high stakes game of poker at Casino Royale,.
The name of the fictional hotel that James Bond visits in Hong Kong is. and "Royale" for 'Casino Royale' the first Ian Fleming James Bond novel. Source: imdb.com-.Casino royale (1967) plot summary imdb, casino royale (1967) on imdb:. powered by wikia, casino royale is a james bond spy thriller movie released in 2006.Casino royale (1967 film) james bond wiki fandom, casino royale (1954) casino. Casino royale (2006) imdb, armed with a license to kill, secret agent james bond.
Daniel Craig and Adele May Be Doing Another James Bond Movie. Daniel Craig previously starred as James Bond in Casino Royale (2006. There's An IMDb For Sexual.
Casino Royale is a fictional casino which first appears in Ian Fleming's 1953 James Bond novel.While nine of my ten favourite Bond films match this Top Ten, eight are among the remaining ten films on The Game (the two exceptions being TLD and CR), so really my tastes are not particularly extraordinary (if measured against majority opinion.) My tastes on the other hand are very VERY different and interesting.
Overige media. In 1958 werd voor het eerst stripverhaal over James Bond gepubliceerd. Het was gebaseerd op het boek Casino Royale, en stond in de krant de Daily Express.
Dan Same wrote: With the exception of CR, each all these films are in my top 10, albeit in a different order. Dan Same wrote: Harry Palmer wrote: Dan Same wrote: With the exception of CR, each all these films are in my top 10, albeit in a different order.
"Casino Royale" is a live 1954 television adaptation. This was the first screen adaptation of a James Bond novel and was made before. Casino Royale (1954) on IMDb.
Recurring Actors in the James Bond Franchise. IMDb. went on to star as James Bond in Casino Royale. IMDb Mobile site.JennyFlexFan wrote: The Game killed AVTAK first, no way is it accurate.Armed with a license to kill, Secret Agent James Bond sets out on his first mission as 007,. Title: Casino Royale (2006) 8 /10. Want to share IMDb's.


Better numbers and less wind make it more fun!
We finally enjoyed an entire week of lighter winds and while the water clarity didn't improve much....the bite did. We backed off of beating up the Louisiana shoreline for flounder and redfish and targeted only trout on the north end everyday. We failed to limit on only one trip, but still finished with a dozen keepers up to 20 inches that day. The majority of our trout were 16 to 19 inch fish with only one trout over four pounds, but we could have cared less.
Regardless of where we fished, we found the trout holding a long cast off the shoreline in no less than four feet of water. We caught a few fish on tails, but a crankbait or Catch 2000 in pink or green/mullet worked best for us. I heard the bite was even better on the south end of the lake, but we never had to run that far. Just prior to the trout bite improving, we were catching our reds and flounder working patches of clearer water on an outgoing tide. We caught very few redfish that weren't hugging the bank and running in small pods. They were chasing schools of tiny shad.
The dirty water is apparently bothering the fishermen more than the fish. If you haven't been able to get out in a while, don't let the lack of visibility bother you....the fish still have to eat and they are doing just that!
After back to back days of decent catching, we never even launched this morning due to a howling south wind. It was already a steady 15 to 20 at daybreak. We are also due more rain Friday night, but it will hopefully blow through pretty quickly. They have also closed the gates at T-Bend and reduced the flow to less than 20,000. The lake can't take much of a hit, however, as it is still just above the 172 mark.
The good news is that while the wind blew a little harder than we would have liked the past couple of days, the catching has improved. Over the two day period we limited on reds both days, limited on flounder both days and added some pretty decent trout as well on Tuesday. We had to decide "either or" Wednesday and chose to target the reds and flounder. All of the fish were caught on the outgoing tide.
Three inch Usual Suspects, 5-inch Assassins rigged on 1/16th ounce heads and Traps all worked well. All but one of the flounder ate the Swim Bait. The water running out of the marshes is starting to spread down the shoreline and I think that has really helped. I am sure it will dirty up after today's gale force winds, but should clear up on lighter winds. The trout were holding in 4 to 6 feet of water a cast or two off the bank and all we could get them to hit was the 5-inch Rat tail Assassin.
Every day that we get blown I can only wonder how good the catching might be once we can fish the whole lake once again. There has been no fishing pressure at all on some of our most reliable spots. I am tired of looking at the same old stretches of shoreline everyday, but it has been the only game in town for us!


Mar 3, 2014 1 of 1 found this helpful.
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... ago and recently ordered another because they work so wonderfully.
We counted 35 reviews for this product over the span of 2,435 days, an average of 0.0 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 1 or fewer reviews on any given day. We didn't find any days exceeding this threshold.
HIC Turkish Warmer, 24-Ounce Capacity, Made of... by HIC Harold Import Co.


With review of a dozen National Monuments currently underway, how we relate to place comes back into the spotlight yet again. In spirit of exploring this rich human-nature dynamic, here's five of my favorite books about place.
The Greater Yellowstone Coalition works to protect the largest, intact temperate ecosystem in the world. Here's how.
The proposed removal of the grizzly bear from the Endangered Species List stirs up a heated and emotional nation-wide controversy. When I set out to better understand both sides of the argument, I discovered a common concern expressed by pro and anti delisting advocates. The grizzly bear delisting is about more than protection under the ESA; it's about the future of wild places.
Local wilderness advocacy in southwest Montana builds upon the legacy of the state's former Senator (1961-78), Lee Metcalf. A pioneer in social rights and environmental protection, Metcalf advocated for protecting the places where we can experience wildness and reconnect with something larger than ourselves.
After a winter spent inside, Utah's desert reconnects me to the value of time spent in the wild world. The Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance seeks to protect places from human development so we may continue to find quiet and enjoy low-impact outdoor recreation in redrock landscapes.


360km across Northern Greece from Kastoria ("Most Beautiful Town in Greece) through Thessalonika into Macedonia to Alexandropolos. We are stopping here tonight so we only have a short hop to the border with Turkey tomorrow.
There were two routes on offer; twisty through the mountains or quick along the motorway.
That choice got us thinking about why we are on the trip. At one end there are "Riders": people who are here to ride their bikes and don't really care where to. At the other end, "Travellers" are here for the journey and the bike is a means to an end. We are all somewhere on that continuum. Named for its creators (and representatives of the two extremes), the Mordaunt/Bolingbroke Scale is a breakthrough in Adventure Biking taxonomy.
So, while Peter took the high road, Deefor took the low (fast) road with Ian. A diversion off the Motorway for petrol, coffee and a pipe saw us in a small town where we were bought coffee by the locals. Efharista poli!


Dave has only four peak time private student vacancies available on his current timetable.
Tuesdays 5.45 to 6.30 pm. This is a prime after work timeslot that will get snapped up quickly!
Contact Sharon on daveoneillmusic@gmail.com or 0418 405 236 to snap up one of these lessons whilst they are still available.
If you are a shift worker or an adult with lots of life and work stuff happening that means you just can't commit to a term or regular weekly lesson – but wouldn't mind catching an ad hoc one when they are available – then email Sharon on daveoneillmusic@gmail.com and we can add you to the casual lesson alert email list. Once a week we email notifying of any spots on the timetable that are free that week.


When you are looking for an affordable limousine rental service in Vancouver to go to the many New Year's activities, including the NYE at Hotel Vancouver or Solid NYE 2016, Elite Limousine if your number one choice for Vancouver limousine rentals to choose from. You want a limousine company that is going to be on time and serve as your designated driver. Plenty of the limousine businesses in Vancouver have been serving customers for many years with professional, friendly and honest drivers however, Elite Limousine ensuring that you will consistently be pleased with your limo, the service and the chauffeur! Renting a limo in the Vancouver area on New Year's Eve has never been easier with Elite!
From picking you up and all of your guests from their respective addresses to taking all of you all home after the partying has ended, you and your guests will get to your final destination safely. Whether you make a reservation or you need an unscheduled pickup, Elite is flexible and accommodating. The goal is to give you the most elite limo service in Vancouver.
Elite Limousine is devoted to catering to your transportation needs for celebrating the New Year. Regardless if your travel is for you and another person, or you need a party bus for a huge group of people, all of you will feel like VIPs. To provide you the best, you get non-smoking vehicles, so your limo smells clean and fresh. If you are visiting the Vancouver area, you can arrange a tour of Vancouver as well.
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Home 2018 October 20 NCAAF (((Watch))) #Collegegameday- Watch Rice Owls vs Florida Intl Golden Panthers Live!!College Football 20.10.2018 Online Live Stream in HD.
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During the afternoon of 20 January, the bulk carrier MV Khaled Muhieddine K was pirated in the North Arabian Sea approximately 330 nautical miles South East of the Omani coastal port of Salalah. The vessel is Togo flagged and Syrian owned and has a deadweight of 24,022 tonnes. Authorities were made aware of the attack when the master reported being fired upon with small arms and seeing pirates on board. All contact with the vessel was then lost.
The MV Hoang Son Sun is believed to have been pirated approximately 520 nautical miles South East of the port of Muscat, Oman. The 22,835-tonne Bulk carrier, which is Mongolian flagged and Vietnamese owned, has a crew of 24 Vietnamese nationals. No further details of the attack are known at this stage. MV Hoang Son Sun was not registered with MSC(HOA) and had not reported to UKMTO. There are now 30 vessels and 723 hostages being held by pirates off the coast of Somalia.
As reported earlier, the Product Tanker MV Motivator was released from pirate control earlier this week. The Marshall Islands flagged vessel, which was pirated on in the Southern Red Sea on 4 July and has a crew of 18 Filipino nationals, was released on the 16 January approximately 160 nautical miles South- West of the island of Socotra near to the coast of Somalia. The EUNAVFOR warship FS Jacoubet and the helicopter TORO06 from SPS Canaria assisted the crew immediately after their release.
1881- The light was first shown at Tillamook Lighthouse, located 19 miles south of the Columbia River entrance. 1897- Secretary of Treasury empowered to bestow life-saving medals.
In spite of the global economic downturn of 2010, builders in Eastern Malaysia such as Shin Yang Shipyard maintained a steady output in 2010. As a member of the Shin Yang Group of Companies, the shipyard has extensive support and in some cases can market to its own sister companies. The anchor handling tug Danem 19 was launched from the Shin Yang Shipyard for the Shin Yang Shipping Corporation as one of several vessels added to the fleet in 2010.
In the district court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, Judge Sarah S. Vance sentenced Michael Murphy, a former chief engineer employed by Offshore Vessels, LLC (OSV), to two years probation.
The U.S. Coast Guard seeks applications for membership on the Towing Safety Advisory Committee (TSAC). Applications should be submitted by March 7. 76 Fed. Reg. 3647 (January 20, 2011).


text:
Eliza Rocks is a chain of rocks lying between Desolation Island and Zed Islands off the north coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and extending 1 km in west-northwest direction.  The area was visited by early 19th century sealers operating from Blythe Bay, Desolation Island.

The feature is named after the British sealing ship Eliza under Captain John Wright that was moored in Blythe Bay during part of the 1821–22 season.

Location
The rocks are located at  which is  west-southwest of Esperanto Island, Zed Islands,  northwest of Williams Point,  north-northwest of Balsha Island, Dunbar Islands,  east-northeast of Indian Rocks and  northeast of Desolation Island (British mapping in 1962 and 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2009).

See also
 Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
 List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S
 SCAR
 Territorial claims in Antarctica

Maps
 L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map.  Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.

External links
Eliza Rocks. Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.

Rock formations of the South Shetland Islands

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Rhino's John Hughes talks Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and special Tuesday surprise
On the latest episode of Zilch the executive producer of Good Times!, Rhino's John Hughes, spoke with host Ken Mills. Here's a quick rundown of their conversation:
Alert! Be near your computer this coming Tuesday, May 3!
Rhino Records is committed to promoting Good Times! for the next year. John said the release of the single and video are only the beginning of the efforts to promote this project.
John is enlisting help from Monkees fans to insure high chart placements for "She Makes Me Laugh" and Good Times! Sales, airplay, and streaming all contribute to how music charts today. He encouraged fans who stream on Spotify to loop "She Makes Me Laugh." Views of the video on YouTube also count for chart placement. Every little bit helps!
John talked about the positive reaction the single has received, including write-ups in Rolling Stone, Brooklyn Vegan, and more.
When speaking about Rolling Stone, which has been infamous over the decades for its perceived anti-Monkees stance, Hughes noted that Andy Greene, who is a writer for the magazine, is a "huge supporter of The Monkees." Hughes went on to discuss The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, an institution that has yet to induct The Monkees into their halls (and one that is operated by Rolling Stone publisher Jann Wenner), saying that "they've really come around [Rolling Stone]. The Rock Hall [induction]...it may not be impossible. The Rock Hall could happen."
Be sure to click the Zilch banner above to listen to the latest episode, including a panel discussion centered around The Monkees' new single.
Judith Hadlock link
That's the "Best" news I've heard yet!! It "has" to happen, folks, sooner or later, that "The Monkees" be inducted into "The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame" - I am SO hoping that this will come about - they are SO deserving of it, and have been waiting for a very long time!!!
Considering some inductees in RRHF are not even rock, it's surprising the Monkees (and some noted others) are not in sometimes. But the whole induction process is really what Jann Wenner likes or does not like, so it's really more a popularity contest and should not matter in the grand scheme of things with RnR history and being a big fan of the Monkees.


If you have not heard of Losi Racing RC vehicles, you need to wake up and get ready to experience RC Cars and trucks like never before! Introducing the Losi Mini Rockstar SCT Brushless 1:16 Electric RTR RC Truck! Be a Rockstar with the 1:16-scale Brushless Ready to Run Short Course Truck! This 2WD mini RC with an Xcelorin brushless power system, oil-filled shocks and an extended short course chassis might seem too good to be true, but think again! The Losi Mini Rockstar SCT has all that and more. It's ready to run and ready to take on the competition. Not only does this 1:16 truck have a Losi radio system with Spektrum 2.4GHz DSM technology, but it's got a Rockstar Energy Drink licensed body and generous ground clearance. This RC comes with everything you need to get started including a 7.2V rechargeable NiMH battery, batteries for the transmitter and a wall charger! So what are you waiting for? Get the Losi Mini Rockstar SCT Brushless 1:16 Electric RTR RC Truck today and have a blast!
How fast does thing go, thinking of buying it.
Sorry the Team Losi Mini Rockstar SCT Brushless 1:16 Electric RTR RC Truck is currently out of stock.


text:
Q: Python socket receive - incoming packets always have a different size I'm using the SocketServer module for a TCP server.
I'm experiencing some issue here with the recv() function, because the incoming packets always have a different size, so if I specify recv(1024) (I tried with a bigger value, and smaller), it gets stuck after 2 or 3 requests because the packet length will be smaller (I think), and then the server gets stuck until a timeout.
class Test(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):

def handle(self):

   print "From:", self.client_address

   while True:

     data = self.request.recv(1024)
     if not data: break

     if data[4] == "\x20":
       self.request.sendall("hello")
     if data[4] == "\x21":
       self.request.sendall("bye")
     else:
       print "unknow packet"
   self.request.close()
   print "Disconnected", self.client_address

launch = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer(('', int(sys.argv[1])),Test)

launch.allow_reuse_address= True;

launch.serve_forever()

If the client sends multiples requests over the same source port, but the server gets stuck, any help would be very appreciated, thank !

A: Note: As people have pointed out in the comments, calling recv() with no parameters is not allowed in Python, and so this answer should be disregarded.
Original answer:

The network is always unpredictable.  TCP makes a lot of this random behavior go away for you.  One wonderful thing TCP does: it guarantees that the bytes will arrive in the same order.  But!  It does not guarantee that they will arrive chopped up in the same way.  You simply cannot assume that every send() from one end of the connection will result in exactly one recv() on the far end with exactly the same number of bytes.
When you say socket.recv(x), you're saying 'don't return until you've read x bytes from the socket'.  This is called "blocking I/O": you will block (wait) until your request has been filled.  If every message in your protocol was exactly 1024 bytes, calling socket.recv(1024) would work great.  But it sounds like that's not true.  If your messages are a fixed number of bytes, just pass that number in to socket.recv() and you're done.
But what if your messages can be of different lengths?  The first thing you need to do: stop calling socket.recv() with an explicit number.  Changing this:
data = self.request.recv(1024)

to this:
data = self.request.recv()

means recv() will always return whenever it gets new data.
But now you have a new problem: how do you know when the sender has sent you a complete message?  The answer is: you don't.  You're going to have to make the length of the message an explicit part of your protocol.  Here's the best way: prefix every message with a length, either as a fixed-size integer (converted to network byte order using socket.ntohs() or socket.ntohl() please!) or as a string followed by some delimiter (like '123:').  This second approach often less efficient, but it's easier in Python.
Once you've added that to your protocol, you need to change your code to handle recv() returning arbitrary amounts of data at any time.  Here's an example of how to do this.  I tried writing it as pseudo-code, or with comments to tell you what to do, but it wasn't very clear.  So I've written it explicitly using the length prefix as a string of digits terminated by a colon.  Here you go:
length = None
buffer = ""
while True:
  data += self.request.recv()
  if not data:
    break
  buffer += data
  while True:
    if length is None:
      if ':' not in buffer:
        break
      # remove the length bytes from the front of buffer
      # leave any remaining bytes in the buffer!
      length_str, ignored, buffer = buffer.partition(':')
      length = int(length_str)

    if len(buffer) < length:
      break
    # split off the full message from the remaining bytes
    # leave any remaining bytes in the buffer!
    message = buffer[:length]
    buffer = buffer[length:]
    length = None
    # PROCESS MESSAGE HERE

A: That's the nature of TCP: the protocol fills up packets (lower layer being IP packets) and sends them. You can have some degree of control over the MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit).
In other words: you must devise a protocol that rides on top of TCP where your "payload delineation" is defined.  By "payload delineation" I mean the way you extract the unit of message your protocol supports.  This can be as simple as "every NULL terminated strings".

A: Note that exact reason why your code is frozen is not because you set too high request.recv() buffer size. Here is explained What means buffer size in socket.recv(buffer_size)
This code will work until it'll receive an empty TCP message (if you'd print this empty message, it'd show b''):
while True:
  data = self.request.recv(1024)
  if not data: break

And note, that there is no way to send an empty TCP message. socket.send(b'') simply won't work.
Why? Because an empty message is sent only when you type socket.close(), so your script will loop as long as you won't close your connection.
As Hans L pointed out here are some good methods to end message.
Edit:
Problem
So your real problem is that you don't have any proper way to end your network message. So your program will wait then until the client ends the connection or until a timeout occurs.
Keyword solution
One solution is to look for a special keyword in received data and when you find the special keyword you don't wait for connection to close, but you break the loop and continue with your program. An even more advanced way is to enclose your message in a special tag e.g. <message>hello world</message>.
Header solution
Another way is to first send a header message which is always the same (fixed) length. In this message you send information how long rest (body) of your message will be, so your program will know what exactly should it put into self.request.recv and when to break the loop.
These problems are the reason why we're using e.g. HTTP. It's already well-designed protocol which solves all these low-level problems for us.

A: You can alternatively use recv(x_bytes, socket.MSG_WAITALL), which seems to work only on Unix, and will return exactly x_bytes.

A: You could try always sending the first 4 bytes of your data as data size and then read complete data in one shot. Use the below functions on both client and server-side to send and receive data.
def send_data(conn, data):
    serialized_data = pickle.dumps(data)
    conn.sendall(struct.pack('>I', len(serialized_data)))
    conn.sendall(serialized_data)

def receive_data(conn):
    data_size = struct.unpack('>I', conn.recv(4))[0]
    received_payload = b""
    reamining_payload_size = data_size
    while reamining_payload_size != 0:
        received_payload += conn.recv(reamining_payload_size)
        reamining_payload_size = data_size - len(received_payload)
    data = pickle.loads(received_payload)

    return data

you could find sample program at https://github.com/vijendra1125/Python-Socket-Programming.git

A: The answer by Larry Hastings has some great general advice about sockets, but there are a couple of mistakes as it pertains to how the recv(bufsize) method works in the Python socket module.
So, to clarify, since this may be confusing to others looking to this for help:

*

*The bufsize param for the recv(bufsize) method is not optional.  You'll get an error if you call recv() (without the param).

*The bufferlen in recv(bufsize) is a maximum size.  The recv will happily return fewer bytes if there are fewer available.

See the documentation for details.
Now, if you're receiving data from a client and want to know when you've received all of the data, you're probably going to have to add it to your protocol -- as Larry suggests.  See this recipe for strategies for determining end of message.
As that recipe points out, for some protocols, the client will simply disconnect when it's done sending data.  In those cases, your while True loop should work fine.  If the client does not disconnect, you'll need to figure out some way to signal your content length, delimit your messages, or implement a timeout.
I'd be happy to try to help further if you could post your exact client code and a description of your test protocol.

A: I know this is old, but I hope this helps someone.
Using regular python sockets I found that you can send and receive information in packets using sendto and recvfrom
# tcp_echo_server.py
import socket

ADDRESS = ''
PORT = 54321

connections = []
host = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
host.setblocking(0)
host.bind((ADDRESS, PORT))
host.listen(10)  # 10 is how many clients it accepts

def close_socket(connection):
    try:
        connection.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
    except:
        pass
    try:
        connection.close()
    except:
        pass

def read():
    for i in reversed(range(len(connections))):
        try:
            data, sender = connections[i][0].recvfrom(1500)
            return data
        except (BlockingIOError, socket.timeout, OSError):
            pass
        except (ConnectionResetError, ConnectionAbortedError):
            close_socket(connections[i][0])
            connections.pop(i)
    return b''  # return empty if no data found

def write(data):
    for i in reversed(range(len(connections))):
        try:
            connections[i][0].sendto(data, connections[i][1])
        except (BlockingIOError, socket.timeout, OSError):
            pass
        except (ConnectionResetError, ConnectionAbortedError):
            close_socket(connections[i][0])
            connections.pop(i)

# Run the main loop
while True:
    try:
        con, addr = host.accept()
        connections.append((con, addr))
    except BlockingIOError:
        pass

    data = read()
    if data != b'':
        print(data)
        write(b'ECHO: ' + data)
        if data == b"exit":
            break

# Close the sockets
for i in reversed(range(len(connections))):
    close_socket(connections[i][0])
    connections.pop(i)
close_socket(host)

The client is similar
# tcp_client.py
import socket

ADDRESS = "localhost"
PORT = 54321

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((ADDRESS, PORT))
s.setblocking(0)

def close_socket(connection):
    try:
        connection.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
    except:
        pass
    try:
        connection.close()
    except:
        pass

def read():
    """Read data and return the read bytes."""
    try:
        data, sender = s.recvfrom(1500)
        return data
    except (BlockingIOError, socket.timeout, AttributeError, OSError):
        return b''
    except (ConnectionResetError, ConnectionAbortedError, AttributeError):
        close_socket(s)
        return b''

def write(data):
    try:
        s.sendto(data, (ADDRESS, PORT))
    except (ConnectionResetError, ConnectionAbortedError):
        close_socket(s)

while True:
    msg = input("Enter a message: ")
    write(msg.encode('utf-8'))

    data = read()
    if data != b"":
        print("Message Received:", data)

    if msg == "exit":
        break

close_socket(s)


An acquaintance of mine called Robert Freitas, well known in nanotechnology circles as the author of Nanomedicine, has been writing about the ultimate antibiotic. Called a "microbivore", his device follows the usual concept of his creations — do what the human body does, but do it better. In this case, it tracks down bacteria and other nasties that are invading its human host, and minces them to make an easily digested soup for the body to absorb at its leisure.
The outside of the microbivore is covered with patches that can be programmed to behave in the same way as our antibodies, so that they stick to any unwanted bacteria, viruses, parasites like malaria, or even fungi. Once one of these is detected, several of 277 arms each less than 1/4,000 mm long telescope out from the body, grab the bug and wave it towards the "mouth". The artist's impression above shows all arms extended which they normally would not be, making it look a lot like a puffer fish. Apologies from the artist.
Once a bug is in the mouth, an iris closes and it is moved into a "morcellation chamber" where it is cut up with nanoscale knives, squirted into a digestion chamber and turned into aforementioned nutritious broth by artificial enzymes so you don't get a nasty reaction to any bits or toxins in the bug. This is pretty much what the human white blood cell does, except it's not equipped with little arms and knives. There are little creatures that do sweep food along their bodies with tiny hairs in a similar way, like "sea gooseberries" and other small strange sea creatures that make a living out of eating plankton.
But this little microbivore when we can build it can be programmed to destroy just about any nasty bug, has no side-effects, and does the job more efficiently than an antibiotic or our own body's defenses.
Copyright Info: ©Copyright 2001 by Vik Olliver. For reprint permission, please contact Vik Olliver at vik@asi.org. The Microbivore was conceived and designed by Robert A. Freitas Jr., whose permission is also required.
Print Source(s): Vik Olliver, "SmallTalk," The Roundabout (Laingholm, Waitakere, New Zealand), May 2001, p. 4.