text:
import unittest
import os

from swift3.test.functional.s3_test_client import Connection
from swift3.test.functional.utils import get_error_code
from swift3.etree import fromstring, tostring, Element, SubElement
from swift3.cfg import CONF
from swift3.test.functional import Swift3FunctionalTestCase

class TestSwift3Bucket(Swift3FunctionalTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        super(TestSwift3Bucket, self).setUp()

    def _gen_location_xml(self, location):
        elem = Element('CreateBucketConfiguration')
        SubElement(elem, 'LocationConstraint').text = location
        return tostring(elem)

    def test_bucket(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'

        # PUT Bucket
        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('PUT', bucket)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)

        self.assertCommonResponseHeaders(headers)
        self.assertIn(headers['location'], (
            '/' + bucket,  # swob won't touch it...
            # but webob (which we get because of auth_token) *does*
            'http://%s%s/%s' % (
                self.conn.host,
                '' if self.conn.port == 80 else ':%d' % self.conn.port,
                bucket),
            # This is all based on the Host header the client provided,
            # and boto will double-up ports for sig v4. See
            #   - https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/2623
            #   - https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/3716
            # with proposed fixes at
            #   - https://github.com/boto/boto/pull/3513
            #   - https://github.com/boto/boto/pull/3676
            'http://%s%s:%d/%s' % (
                self.conn.host,
                '' if self.conn.port == 80 else ':%d' % self.conn.port,
                self.conn.port,
                bucket),
        ))
        self.assertEqual(headers['content-length'], '0')

        # GET Bucket(Without Object)
        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)

        self.assertCommonResponseHeaders(headers)
        self.assertTrue(headers['content-type'] is not None)
        self.assertEqual(headers['content-length'], str(len(body)))
        # TODO; requires consideration
        # self.assertEqual(headers['transfer-encoding'], 'chunked')

        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('Name').text, bucket)
        self.assertIsNone(elem.find('Prefix').text)
        self.assertIsNone(elem.find('Marker').text)
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('MaxKeys').text,
                         str(CONF.max_bucket_listing))
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('IsTruncated').text, 'false')
        objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(list(objects), [])

        # GET Bucket(With Object)
        req_objects = ('object', 'object2')
        for obj in req_objects:
            self.conn.make_request('PUT', bucket, obj)
        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)

        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('Name').text, bucket)
        self.assertIsNone(elem.find('Prefix').text)
        self.assertIsNone(elem.find('Marker').text)
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('MaxKeys').text,
                         str(CONF.max_bucket_listing))
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('IsTruncated').text, 'false')
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), 2)
        for o in resp_objects:
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Key').text in req_objects)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('StorageClass').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/ID').text, self.conn.user_id)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/DisplayName').text,
                            self.conn.user_id)

        # HEAD Bucket
        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('HEAD', bucket)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)

        self.assertCommonResponseHeaders(headers)
        self.assertTrue(headers['content-type'] is not None)
        self.assertEqual(headers['content-length'], str(len(body)))
        # TODO; requires consideration
        # self.assertEqual(headers['transfer-encoding'], 'chunked')

        # DELETE Bucket
        for obj in req_objects:
            self.conn.make_request('DELETE', bucket, obj)
        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('DELETE', bucket)
        self.assertEqual(status, 204)

        self.assertCommonResponseHeaders(headers)

    def test_put_bucket_error(self):
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('PUT', 'bucket+invalid')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'InvalidBucketName')

        auth_error_conn = Connection(aws_secret_key='invalid')
        status, headers, body = auth_error_conn.make_request('PUT', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'SignatureDoesNotMatch')

        self.conn.make_request('PUT', 'bucket')
        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('PUT', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'BucketAlreadyExists')

    def test_put_bucket_with_LocationConstraint(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        xml = self._gen_location_xml('US')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('PUT', bucket, body=xml)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)

    def test_get_bucket_error(self):
        self.conn.make_request('PUT', 'bucket')

        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', 'bucket+invalid')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'InvalidBucketName')

        auth_error_conn = Connection(aws_secret_key='invalid')
        status, headers, body = auth_error_conn.make_request('GET', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'SignatureDoesNotMatch')

        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('GET', 'nothing')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'NoSuchBucket')

    def _prepare_test_get_bucket(self, bucket, objects):
        self.conn.make_request('PUT', bucket)
        for obj in objects:
            self.conn.make_request('PUT', bucket, obj)

    def test_get_bucket_with_delimiter(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        delimiter = '/'
        query = 'delimiter=%s' % delimiter
        expect_objects = ('object', 'object2')
        expect_prefixes = ('dir/', 'subdir/', 'subdir2/')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('Delimiter').text, delimiter)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/ID').text, self.conn.user_id)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/DisplayName').text,
                            self.conn.user_id)
        resp_prefixes = elem.findall('CommonPrefixes')
        self.assertEqual(len(resp_prefixes), len(expect_prefixes))
        for i, p in enumerate(resp_prefixes):
            self.assertEqual(p.find('./Prefix').text, expect_prefixes[i])

    def test_get_bucket_with_encoding_type(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        encoding_type = 'url'
        query = 'encoding-type=%s' % encoding_type
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('EncodingType').text, encoding_type)

    def test_get_bucket_with_marker(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        marker = 'object'
        query = 'marker=%s' % marker
        expect_objects = ('object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('Marker').text, marker)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/ID').text, self.conn.user_id)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/DisplayName').text,
                            self.conn.user_id)

    def test_get_bucket_with_max_keys(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        max_keys = '2'
        query = 'max-keys=%s' % max_keys
        expect_objects = ('dir/subdir/object', 'object')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('MaxKeys').text, max_keys)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/ID').text, self.conn.user_id)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/DisplayName').text,
                            self.conn.user_id)

    def test_get_bucket_with_prefix(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        req_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, req_objects)

        prefix = 'object'
        query = 'prefix=%s' % prefix
        expect_objects = ('object', 'object2')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('Prefix').text, prefix)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/ID').text, self.conn.user_id)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/DisplayName').text,
                            self.conn.user_id)

    def test_get_bucket_v2_with_start_after(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        marker = 'object'
        query = 'list-type=2&start-after=%s' % marker
        expect_objects = ('object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('StartAfter').text, marker)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertIsNone(o.find('Owner/ID'))
            self.assertIsNone(o.find('Owner/DisplayName'))

    def test_get_bucket_v2_with_fetch_owner(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        query = 'list-type=2&fetch-owner=true'
        expect_objects = ('dir/subdir/object', 'object', 'object2',
                          'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('KeyCount').text, '5')
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/ID').text, self.conn.user_id)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Owner/DisplayName').text,
                            self.conn.user_id)

    def test_get_bucket_v2_with_continuation_token(self):
        bucket = 'bucket'
        put_objects = ('object', 'object2', 'subdir/object', 'subdir2/object',
                       'dir/subdir/object')
        self._prepare_test_get_bucket(bucket, put_objects)

        query = 'list-type=2&max-keys=3'
        expect_objects = ('dir/subdir/object', 'object', 'object2')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('MaxKeys').text, '3')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('KeyCount').text, '3')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('IsTruncated').text, 'true')
        next_cont_token_elem = elem.find('NextContinuationToken')
        self.assertIsNotNone(next_cont_token_elem)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertIsNone(o.find('Owner/ID'))
            self.assertIsNone(o.find('Owner/DisplayName'))

        query = 'list-type=2&max-keys=3&continuation-token=%s' % \
            next_cont_token_elem.text
        expect_objects = ('subdir/object', 'subdir2/object')
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GET', bucket, query=query)
        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
        elem = fromstring(body, 'ListBucketResult')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('MaxKeys').text, '3')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('KeyCount').text, '2')
        self.assertEqual(elem.find('IsTruncated').text, 'false')
        self.assertIsNone(elem.find('NextContinuationToken'))
        cont_token_elem = elem.find('ContinuationToken')
        self.assertEqual(cont_token_elem.text, next_cont_token_elem.text)
        resp_objects = elem.findall('./Contents')
        self.assertEqual(len(list(resp_objects)), len(expect_objects))
        for i, o in enumerate(resp_objects):
            self.assertEqual(o.find('Key').text, expect_objects[i])
            self.assertTrue(o.find('LastModified').text is not None)
            self.assertRegexpMatches(
                o.find('LastModified').text,
                r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$')
            self.assertTrue(o.find('ETag').text is not None)
            self.assertTrue(o.find('Size').text is not None)
            self.assertEqual(o.find('StorageClass').text, 'STANDARD')
            self.assertIsNone(o.find('Owner/ID'))
            self.assertIsNone(o.find('Owner/DisplayName'))

    def test_head_bucket_error(self):
        self.conn.make_request('PUT', 'bucket')

        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('HEAD', 'bucket+invalid')
        self.assertEqual(status, 400)
        self.assertEqual(body, '')  # sanity

        auth_error_conn = Connection(aws_secret_key='invalid')
        status, headers, body = \
            auth_error_conn.make_request('HEAD', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(status, 403)
        self.assertEqual(body, '')  # sanity

        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('HEAD', 'nothing')
        self.assertEqual(status, 404)
        self.assertEqual(body, '')  # sanity

    def test_delete_bucket_error(self):
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('DELETE', 'bucket+invalid')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'InvalidBucketName')

        auth_error_conn = Connection(aws_secret_key='invalid')
        status, headers, body = \
            auth_error_conn.make_request('DELETE', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'SignatureDoesNotMatch')

        status, headers, body = self.conn.make_request('DELETE', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'NoSuchBucket')

    def test_bucket_invalid_method_error(self):
        # non existed verb in the controller
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('GETPUT', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'MethodNotAllowed')
        # the method exists in the controller but deny as MethodNotAllowed
        status, headers, body = \
            self.conn.make_request('_delete_segments_bucket', 'bucket')
        self.assertEqual(get_error_code(body), 'MethodNotAllowed')

@unittest.skipIf(os.environ['AUTH'] == 'tempauth',
                 'v4 is supported only in keystone')
class TestSwift3BucketSigV4(TestSwift3Bucket):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        os.environ['S3_USE_SIGV4'] = "True"

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        del os.environ['S3_USE_SIGV4']

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


text:
Take-off (Vivid song)
David Abraham Cheulkar
Takeoff is the aircraft flight phase in which a vehicle goes from the ground to flying in the air.
Takeoff, Take off or Take Off may also refer to:
Takeoff (film), a 1979 Soviet drama film
Take Off (film), a 2009 South Korean film
"Take Off" (Young Dro song), a 2009 song by Young Dro
"Take-off" (Vivid song), a 2010 song by Japanese band Vivid
"Take Off" (2PM song), a 2011 song by Korean boy group 2PM
"Take Off" (Chipmunk song), a 2011 single by British pop rapper Chipmunk
Take Off (EP), a 2013 EP by Japanese band Folks
"Take Off", a 1981 song by Bob and Doug McKenzie from The Great White North
Take Off!, a 1988 board game
Take-Off (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers world, debuting in 1991
Takeoff!, a 1980 collection of humorous material by Randall Garrett
Take-Off, amusement ride
Material take off
Take It Off (disambiguation)
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Take_off
"Take-off" is the debut single released by the Japanese band Vivid. A document music video was made for the title song, and is available on the limited B CD+DVD edition of their major debut (and fifth overall) single ""Yume": Mugen no Kanata" along with a live performance of the titular track taped at Shibuya-AX on August 8, 2010. The single reached number 3 on the indies Oricon weekly charts and number 63 on the overall charts where it charted for a week; it has sold 1,319 copies.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Take-off_(Vivid_song)
David Abraham Cheulkar (1909 – 28 December 1981), popularly known as David, was a Jewish-Indian Hindi film actor and a member of Mumbai's Marathi speaking Bene Israel community. In a career spanning four decades, he played mostly character roles, starting with 1941 film Naya Sansar, and went on to act in over 110 films, including memorable films like, Gol Maal (1979), Baton Baton Mein (1979) and Boot Polish (1954) for which he was awarded the 1955 Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award.
David graduated from the University of Bombay with a Bachelor of Arts degree in the year 1930. After a six year unsuccessful struggle to land himself a job, he decided to try his luck in the Hindi film industry by becoming a professional actor. During these years of struggle, he also managed to obtain a degree in law from the Government Law College.
Finally, on 15 January 1937, with the help of his close friend Mr. Nayampalli, a veteran character actor, he managed to land himself his first role in a movie. The movie was Zambo and it was being produced and directed by Mohan Bhavnani who was the Chief Producer of the Films Division of the Government of India.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/David_Abraham_Cheulkar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<!DOCTYPE html>

<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/apigen/theme-phpcap/src/resources/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/apigen/theme-phpcap/src/resources/docstyle.css">
<title>PHPCap Documentation</title>

PHPCap Docs | PHPCap API

Overview

User Guide 1 - Getting Started

User Guide 2 - API Overview

User Guide 3 - Exporting Records

User Guide 4 - Importing Data

User Guide 5 - Extending PHPCap

CA Certificate File Info

Developer Guide

Setup

Example Setup on Ubuntu 16

Development

Automated Tests

Local Tests

Coding Standard Compliance

Documentation

Tagging Releases

Developer Guide

This guide is for people interested in developing PHPCap (i.e., actually making changes to the PHPCap code). If you just want to use PHPCap to access REDCap from PHP, please see the
user guides.

Setup

Install PHP 5.6 or greater with the following extensions:

cURL

DOM/XML

mbstring

OpenSSL

(Optional) Install XDebug. This is needed for PHPUnit code coverage analysis.

Install Git. The code for PHPCap is stored in GitHub, and Git is required to be able to download it for development.
See: https://git-scm.com/downloads

Get PHPCap:

git clone https://github.com/aarenson/PHPCap

Get Composer. Composer is needed to download the development depedencies for PHPCap.
See: https://getcomposer.org/download/.
You can either install the composer.phar file to the root directory of PHPCap (the .gitignore
file is set to ignore this file), or install it globally at the system or account level.

Install PHPCap's development dependencies:

# If you installed the composer.phar file in PHPCap's root directory:
php composer.phar install

# If you installed composer globally:
composer install

# The dependencies should be installed into a "vendor" directory
# (which will be ignored by Git).

Example Setup on Ubuntu 16

To set up PHPCap for development on Ubuntu 16, execute the following commands:

sudo apt-get install php php-curl php-xml php-mbstring
sudo apt-get install php-xdebug
sudo apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/aarenson/PHPCap
sudo apt-get install composer
cd PHPCap
composer install

Development

Automated Tests

PHPCap uses PHPUnit for running automated tests. PHPUnit should get installed as a dependency for your PHPCap project when you run the "composer install" command.
PHPCap has the following types of automated tests:

unit tests

in directory tests/unit

don't require a REDCap instance to run

integration tests

in directory tests/integration

require a REDCap instance to run

require setup and configuration to run

You can test your PHPUnit installation by running the following in the root PHPCap directory, which will run the unit tests for PHPCap:

    ./vendor/bin/phpunit --testsuite unit

If the above command succeeds, you should see an "OK" message with the number of tests and assertions that were run, and you should see no errors of failures.

To run all the automated tests (the unit tests as well as the integration tests), setup steps needs to be completed. Some of the integration tests are considered optional. If
you don't do the setup steps for these optional tests, they will not be run. But if you don't do the setup steps for the non-optional integration tests, phpunit will fail
when you try to run them.

Setup for Non-Optional Integration Tests

Running all the automated tests, or all the integration tests, will fail unless the
following setup steps are completed:

Log in to your REDCap site.

Create an empty project in REDCap.

Create a project in REDCap for the "Basic Demography" and "Longitudinal Data" test projects in directory tests/projects/, and import each of those test project files into the REDCap project created for it.

In REDCap, request API tokens for the empty project and the projects imported in the step above.

Once you have your tokens, copy the "config-example.ini" file to a file
named "config.ini" and then set the URL in that file to be the
URL for the API of your REDCap instance, and set the tokens to be
the tokens requested in the previous step.

Setup for Optional CA Certificate File Integration Tests

To run the optional tests involving the CA certificate file, you will need to set up
a valid CA certificate file, and set the ca.certificate.file property
in the config.ini file to the path to that file. If this property
isn't set, the tests for this will be skipped.
See CA Certificate File Info for more information on how to
do this.

Setup for Optional Report Integration Tests

To run all of the optional report tests, you will need to manually set up a report for the
longitudinal data project and then set the
longitudinal.data.report.id property in your tests/config.ini file
to the ID of the report. If the ID property is not set, then the tests
that use the report will not be run. You need to set up an "Exercise" report
as follows:

Include these fields in this order: study_id, age, ethnicity, race, sex, gym, aerobics

Filter (only) by the following events: "Enrollment (Arm 1: Drug A)", "Enrollment (Arm 2: Drug B)"

Setup for Optional Survey Integration Tests

To run the survey tests, use the following steps:

In REDCap, create a project for the "Repeatable Survey" project test file in the tests/projects directory, and import the project test file into that project.

In the "Project Setup" tab for the project created in the step above, click on the Enable button for "User surveys for this project?"

In the "Project Setup" tab, click on the Online Designer button

In the "Online Designer" tab, click on the Enable button for instrument "Basic Information", and then:

Select "Yes" for "Allow 'Save & Return Later' option for respondents?"

Click on the Save Changes button

In the "Online Designer" tab, click on the Enable button for instrument "Weight", and then:

Select "Yes" for "Allow 'Save & Return Later' option for respondents?"

Check the box for "(Optional) Allow respondents to repeat the survey"

Click on the Save Changes button

In the "Online Designer" tab, click on the "Survey Queue" button

In the "Set up Survey Queue" dialog:

Click on the Activate button for "Weight"

Check "When the following survey is completed:"

In the selection below "When the following survey is completed:", select "Basic Information"

Click on the Save button

Click on the "Manage Survey Participants" link on the left

In the "Manage Survey Participants" panel, go to the "Participant List" tab

Click on the Add participants button

Add an e-mail that you have access to and click on the Add participants button

Click on the Enable button for participant identifiers, and confirm this action

Enter an identifier for the participant for the e-mail that you entered above and then click on the Save button

Click on the Compose Survey Invitations button

In the "Send a Survey Invitation to Participants" dialog:

Make sure that "Immediately" is selected for when the e-mail should be sent

Make sure that the participant you create above is selected

Click on the Send Invitations button

Open the e-mail that should have been sent (you may need to wait a few minutes to receive it)

Click on the "Basic Information" link in the e-mail and fill out the survey, and then at least one "Weight" survey

In your project window in REDCap, click on the "API" link on the left and request (or create if you are an admin) an API token with at least API Export rights

Once you have your API token, use it and the e-mail and identifier entered earlier to set the following properties in the config.ini file in the tests directory:

        repeatable.survey.api.token=
        survey.participant.email=
        survey.participant.identifier=

Setup for Optional Project Creation Tests

To set up the optional tests for project creation, you need to uncomment and set the
super.token to a valid super token value. Note that the tests for project creation
have no way to delete the projects that are created, so they will need to be deleted
manually.

Note: the .gitignore file in PHPCap is set to ignore the tests/config.ini file, so that your
personal API tokens will not be committed to Git.

Running the Automated Tests

To run the automated tests, execute the following command in the top-level directory of your downloaded version of PHPCap:

./vendor/bin/phpunit

The above command will run all the unit tests, and all the integration tests, except for
the optional test that were not set up.

Note: PHPUnit uses the phpunit.xml configuration file in the root directory of PHPCap.
See this file for a list of the test suites and files. This file will need to be
modified to make changes to the test suites and/or files.

Running Selected Tests

You can run just the integration tests using:

./vendor/bin/phpunit --testsuite integration

You can run a specific test class by specifying the path to its file, for example:

./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/unit/PhpCapExceptionTest.php

You can use the --filter option to run specific test methods, for example, the following
would run only tests methods that contain 'Unreadable' in their name:

./vendor/bin/phpunit --filter 'Unreadable'

And you can combine class files and filters together. For example, the following command would only run
methods with 'Curl' in their name that belong to the PhpCapExceptionTest class:

./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/unit/PhpCapExceptionTest.php --filter 'Curl'

Code Coverage

If XDebug has been installed (and PHP is configured to use it), code coverage for the automated tests can
be calculated by running the following command in the root directory of PHPCap:

./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-html tests/coverage

To see the results, open the file tests/coverage/index.html with a web browser. The .gitignore file is set to
ignore the tests/coverage directory.

Note that when writing code, it is sometimes necessary to use the @codeCoverageIgnore annotation
to reach 100% line coverage. The one problem that has come up is that the code coverage check will
mark the closing bracket after a method that throws an exception as a line that was not covered. To avoid this, you can add the @codeCoverageIgnore annotation as shown in the example below.

if ($required) {
    $message = 'No field was specified.';
    $this->errorHandler->throwException($message, ErrorHandlerInterface::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
} // @codeCoverageIgnore

Local Tests

The directory tests/local/ has been set up so that all files in it, except for the README file, will be ignored by Git.
This directory is intended as a place for developers to places tests for changes they are working on.

Coding Standard Compliance

PHPCap follows the PSR-1 and PSR-2 coding standards. See:

http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-1/

http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-2/

To check for compliance for the PHPCap source code, execute the following command in the root directory of PHPCap:

./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=PSR1,PSR2 src

To check compliance for the automated tests, use:

./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=PSR1,PSR2 tests/unit tests/integration

To check for compliance for the PHPCap source code and the tests, use:

./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=PSR1,PSR2 src tests/unit tests/integration

You can check specific files for compliance by specifying the path to the file, for example:

./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=PSR1,PSR2 src/RedCapProject.php

Note that if you are working on Windows and have the git property core.autocrlf set to true, you may see errors similar to the following:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
FOUND 1 ERROR AFFECTING 1 LINE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ERROR | [x] End of line character is invalid; expected "\n" but
  |       |     found "\r\n"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHPCBF CAN FIX THE 1 MARKED SNIFF VIOLATIONS AUTOMATICALLY
----------------------------------------------------------------------

These errors are not important, because the issue should be fixed when you commit your code.

PHPCap also follows the PSR-4 (Autoloader) standard, see: http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/

Documentation

Documentation consists of the following:

Top-level README.md file

Markdown documents that have been manually created in the docs-md/ directory

HTML API documentation generated from the PHPDoc comments in the code, which are stored in the docs/api/ directory

HTML versions of the Markdown documentation in the docs-md/ directory, which are generated programmatically, stored in the docs/ directory, and use the same style as the API documentation.

API Document Generation

To generate the API documentation (stored in ./docs/api), execute the following command in PHPCap's root directory:

./vendor/bin/apigen generate

Note: ApiGen uses the apigen.neon configuration file in the root directory of PHPCap.

The API documentation is stored in Git to eliminate the need for non-developer users to install Composer and the developer dependencies.

HTML Document Generation

To generate an HTML version for the Markdown documents in the docs-md/ directory, execute the following command in PHPCap's root directory:

php generate-html-docs.php

Tagging Releases

Releases should be tagged in accordance with semantic versioning:
http://semver.org/

PHPCap documentation

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Talks Music is like a British version of Inside the Actors Studio, but with musos instead of thespians. Host Malcolm Gerrie brings all the enthusiasm (but none of the unction) that James Lipton brings to ITAS, and the music-student audience sits enraptured and gets to ask questions at the end. Tonight's instalment is fascinating, as Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac reflects on his life and career. And he brings a guitar with him - all the better to show the finer points of his writing and playing styles. Musical interludes include an instrumental from early album Buckingham Nicks, and a stunning blast of Big Love.


text:
Q: Using Unix tools to process text: search and replace all text that are not between some lines I'm looking to do some text processing on a bunch of *.org files.  I would like to change the following in each file:
[my description](link)

to
[[link][my description]]

,
`some text`

to
=some text=

,
## some heading

to
** some heading

,
*some italics*

to
/some italics/

, and
**some bold**

to
*some bold*

.  Yes, this IS markdown syntax to org-mode syntax. I AM aware of pandoc.  The caveat is that I want the above changes, except when they occur in the following block:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
don't want above changes to take place in this block
...
#+END_EXAMPLE

Hence, I can't use pandoc.  I'd like to process these files according to the above requirements using some kind of unix script: awk, sed, python, perl, bash, etc.  Once I have a working script, I can modify it and learn from it.
Thanks for your help!

A: Perl Solution
This is the result of the simplifying changes I suggested for @jkerian's script: use the flipflop operator and -p.  I've also fixed his regexes to use the correct $1 and $2 in the RHS, altered delimiters from s/// to s::: to avoid LTS ("Leaning Toothpick Syndrome"), and added /x to improve readability. There was  a logic error in dealing with bold and italics, which I've fixed.  I  added comments showing what the transform should be in each case, corresponding to the original problem description, and aligned the RHS of the transforms to make them easier to read.
#!/usr/bin/perl -p
#
# the -p option makes this a pass-through filter
#####################################################

# omit protected region
next if /^#\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE/ .. /^#\+END_EXAMPLE/;

# `some text`                      ⇒   =some text=
s: ` ( [^`]* ) `                       :=$1=:gx;

# [desc](link)                     ⇒   [[link][desc]]
s: \[ ( [^]]* ) \] \( ( [^)]* ) \)     :[[$2][$1]]:gx;

# ^## some heading ⇒ ** some heading
#      NB: can't use /x here or would have to use ugly \#
s:^##:**:;

# *some italics*                   ⇒   /some italics/
s: (?!< \* ) \* ( [^*]+ ) \* (?! \*)   :/$1/:gx;

# **some bold**                    ⇒   *some bold*
s: \*{2} ( [^*]+ ) \*{2}               :*$1*:gx;

See how easy that is? Just 6 simple lines of eminently readable code in Perl. It's easy in Perl because Perl is specifically designed to make writing  this sort of filter super-easy, and Python is not. Python has separate design goals.
Although you could certainly rewrite this in Python, it wouldn't be worth the bother because Python simply  isn't designed for this sort of thing. Python's missing the -p "make-me-a-filter" flag for an implicit loop and implicit print. Python is missing the implicit accumulator variable. Python is missing built-in regexes. Python is missing the s/// operator.  And Python is missing the stateful flipflop operator.  All those contribute to making the Perl solution much much much easier to read, write, and maintain than the Python solution.
However, you should not get the idea that this always holds.  It doesn't. In other areas, you can come up with problems that Python comes out ahead in those areas. But not here. It's because this filter thing is a focused specialty area for Perl, and it isn't for Python.
The Python solution would consequently be much longer, noisier,  and harder to read — and therefore harder to maintain — than this easy Perl version, all because Perl was designed to make easy things easy, and this is one of its target application areas. Try rewriting this in Python and notice how nasty it is. Sure it's possible, but not worth the hassle, or the maintenance nightmare.
Python Version
#!/usr/bin/env python3.2

from __future__ import print_function

import sys
import re

if (sys.version_info[0] == 2):
    sys.stderr.write("%s: legacy Python detected! Please upgrade to v3+\n"
                   % sys.argv[0] )
    ##sys.exit(2)

if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    sys.argv.append("/dev/stdin")

flip_rx = re.compile(r'^#\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE')
flop_rx = re.compile(r'^#\+END_EXAMPLE')

#EG# `some text`  -->   =some text=
lhs_backticks = re.compile(r'` ( [^`]* ) `', re.VERBOSE)
rhs_backticks =            r'=\1='

#EG# [desc](link)  -->  [[link][desc]]
lhs_desclink  = re.compile(r' \[ ( [^]]* ) \] \( ( [^)]* ) \) ', re.VERBOSE)
rhs_desclink  =            r'[[\2][\1]]'

#EG# ^## some heading  -->  ** some heading
lhs_header    = re.compile(r'^##')
rhs_header    =            r'**'

#EG# *some italics*  -->  /some italics/
lhs_italics   = re.compile(r' (?!< \* ) \* ( [^*]+ ) \* (?! \*)  ', re.VERBOSE)
rhs_italics   =            r'/\1/'

## **some bold**  -->  *some bold*
lhs_bold      = re.compile(r'\*{2} ( [^*]+ ) \*{2}', re.VERBOSE)
rhs_bold      =            r'*\1*'

errcnt = 0

flipflop = "flip"

for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
    try:
        filehandle = open(filename, "r")
    except IOError as oops:
        errcnt = errcnt + 1
        sys.stderr.write("%s: can't open '%s' for reading: %s\n"
                      % ( sys.argv[0],    filename,        oops) )
    else:
        try:
            for line in filehandle:

                new_flipflop = None

                if flipflop == "flip":
                    if flip_rx.search(line):
                        new_flipflop = "flop"
                elif flipflop == "flop":
                    if flop_rx.search(line):
                        new_flipflop = "flip"
                else:
                    raise FlipFlop_SNAFU

                if flipflop != "flop":
                    line = lhs_backticks . sub ( rhs_backticks, line)
                    line = lhs_desclink  . sub ( rhs_desclink,  line)
                    line = lhs_header    . sub ( rhs_header,    line)
                    line = lhs_italics   . sub ( rhs_italics,   line)
                    line = lhs_bold      . sub ( rhs_bold,      line)
                print(line, end="")

                if new_flipflop != None:
                    flipflop = new_flipflop

        except IOError as oops:
            errcnt = errcnt + 1
            sys.stderr.write("%s: can't read '%s': %s\n"
              % ( sys.argv[0],    filename,        oops) )
        finally:
            try:
                filehandle.close()
            except IOError as oops:
                errcnt = errcnt + 1
                sys.stderr.write("%s: can't close '%s': %s\n"
                  % ( sys.argv[0],    filename,        oops) )

if errcnt == 0:
    sys.exit(0)
else:
    sys.exit(1)

Summary
It's important to use the right tool for the right job. For this task, that tool is Perl, which took only 7 lines. There are only 7 things to do, but don't try telling Python that.  It's like being back to assembly language with too many interrupt stacks.  Python at 72 lines is clearly not  cut out for this kind of work, and all the painful complexity and noisey unreadable code shows you just exactly why.  Bug rate per line of code is the same no matter the language, so if you have your choice between writing N lines of code or 10*N lines of code, there is no choice.

A: I think you're looking for something like the following perl script
while(<>) {
    if /#\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE/ .. /#\+END_EXAMPLE/ {
        print;
        next;
    }
    s/`([^`]*)`/=\1=/g;
    s/\[([^]]*)\]\(([^)]*)\)/[[\2][\1]]/g;
    s/^##/**/;
    s/\*([^\*]+)\*/\/\1\//g;
    s/\*\/([^\/]+)\/\*/*\1*/g;
    print;
}

Run it with cat testfile | perl scriptname.pl
For a non-silly version of python. Note: Perl is the right tool for the job, but tchrist's python version is such a bad joke that it had to be fixed.
from __future__ import print_function
import fileinput
import re
import sys

sys.tracebacklimit=0    #For those desperate to hide tracebacks in one-off scripts
example = 0
for line in fileinput.input():
    if example==0 and re.match(r'^#\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE',line):
        example+=1
    elif example>=1:
        if re.match(r'^#\+END_EXAMPLE',line): example-=1
    else:
        line = re. sub (r'` ( [^`]* ) `',                      r'=\1=',       line, 0, re.VERBOSE)
        line = re. sub (r'\[ ( [^]]* ) \] \( ( [^)]* ) \) ',   r'[[\2][\1]]', line, 0, re.VERBOSE)
        line = re. sub (r'^\#\#',                              r'**',         line, 0, re.VERBOSE)
        line = re. sub (r'(?!< \* ) \* ( [^*]+ ) \* (?! \*)',  r'/\1/',       line, 0, re.VERBOSE)
        line = re. sub (r'\*{2} ( [^*]+ ) \*{2}',              r'*\1*',       line, 0, re.VERBOSE)
    print(line, end="")

A: Just for grins, here's my version of the python solution:
from __future__ import print_function
import fileinput, functools, re, sys

# For those desperate to hide tracebacks in one-off scripts
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
# Precompile all our patterns for speed
begin_example = re.compile(r'^#\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE').match
end_example = re.compile(r'^#\+END_EXAMPLE').match
# Use partial to eliminate lookups inside our loop
fixes = [ functools.partial(re.compile(x[0], x[2]).sub, x[1]) for x in
          (r'` ( [^`]* ) `',                      r'=\1=',       re.VERBOSE),
          (r'\[ ( [^]]* ) \] \( ( [^)]* ) \) ',   r'[[\2][\1]]', re.VERBOSE),
          (r'^\#\#',                              r'**',         re.VERBOSE),
          (r'(?!< \* ) \* ( [^*]+ ) \* (?! \*)',  r'/\1/',       re.VERBOSE),
          (r'\*{2} ( [^*]+ ) \*{2}',              r'*\1*',       re.VERBOSE),
          ]

inside = False
for line in fileinput.input():
    if inside:
        if end_example(line):
            inside = False
    else:
        if begin_example(line):
            inside = True
        for fixup in fixes:
            line = fixup(line)
    print(line, end='')

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Leveraging Search Intent Signals to Enhance Facebook Performance
Monica Lay Senior Product Marketing Manager, Social Advertising Solutions
Once primarily associated with display, programmatic advertising can now be described as simply the automation of media buying and optimization that's centered on audiences.
When we think about it in this context, the meaning behind it has evolved, and extends more broadly across digital advertising. Search, as the first pure form of a programmatic channel, offered automation, transparency, and the ability to leverage data such as geography, time of day, or device type in order to make more intelligent decisions and to improve relevancy.
Search in the Era of Facebook
Enter Facebook®. The social network recently announced Q4 2014 revenues of $3.85 billion, up $2.59 billion year-over-year. Eighty-five percent of people on Facebook now access the network via mobile devices, and more than a third access it exclusively on mobile.
Facebook's success stems both from its ability to scale audiences over a relatively short period and from its decision to embrace a programmatic approach, where data is the centerpiece. This data can be used to help make customer experiences more relevant, and in turn, to deliver better performance.
Facebook's strength revolves around its core audience data that is unmatched by other media companies. However, it really upped the ante with the arrival of Custom Audiences, which has been in-market for multiple years now.
It quickly became Facebook's most popular direct response solution for marketers. To create a custom audience, marketers upload a privacy-protected hashed file of first-party marketing data, including email addresses, phone numbers, user IDs, and Web data.
This is just one example of the convergence of advertising technology with marketing technology in the digital ecosystem, where Facebook is obviously a large player.
This journey of convergence is continuing to evolve with the introduction of cross-channel data. And what better channel to provide the richest signal for intent than Paid Search?
Retargeting: A New Era for Search
Enter search retargeting. With this option, a paid search campaign can be structured to capture real-time intent and consumer demand for a category of product, service, or brand.
The ability to segment audiences based on these campaign structures in an automated way, to match these highly valuable audiences on Facebook in real-time through Custom Audiences, and to deliver relevant messaging that resonates with people, provides a compelling way to programmatically close the loop for marketers.
It is similar to display retargeting in ensuring that warm in-market prospects keep a brand in mind and can return to that brand and convert when they are ready to buy.
Below is a hypothetical example of how search retargeting works on Facebook:
Custom Audience Targeting: Matching Search Intent Data With Audiences
Adobe Media Optimizer has partnered with Facebook to match search intent data with their audiences through Custom Audience targeting. The ultimate goal was to drive better overall performance for our customers' marketing efforts.
When compared to concurrent search campaigns, search retargeting on Facebook delivered a 16 percent uplift in conversions at similar spend levels for a global gaming company. When compared to concurrent Facebookcampaigns, search retargeting delivered a whopping 45 percent uplift in conversion rate, and a 19 percent improvement in cost per acquisition.
At similar spend levels, search retargeting drove an amazing 63 percent uplift in conversions at similar spend levels to concurrent Facebook campaigns. Search retargeting accounted for 13 percent of total Facebook conversions for this customer.
Adobe's data showed that search retargeting accounted for 13 percent of total Facebook conversions for this customer. This ROI demonstrates that by leveraging search intent data on Facebook, marketers can very efficiently increase social conversions by 10 to 15 percent.
Filed Under: Social Marketing
Latest in Social Marketing
Snapchat Shares New Insights into User Engagement Around Valentine's Day [Infographic]
LinkedIn Adds New Courses on Building Your LinkedIn Presence, New Alert and Newsletter Tools for Company Pages
How to Conduct a Social Media Audit [Infographic]


Cops and corpses will soon combine to put a modern spin on the classic Frankenstein story, and Ryan Phillippe will be right at the reanimated center of it all in Alive — the newly-revealed name of the horror drama that CBS had previously waved through for a pilot episode.
Phillippe (Shooter) will have to unravel his own murder mystery as homicide cop Mark Escher — a San Francisco officer who starts questioning why life's not quite the same, once he's brought back from the dead after being killed in the line of duty, Deadline reports. The idea behind the new show is to unfurl Alive's Frankenstein story along the lines of a police procedural, according to the report.
No longer his old self once he's reappeared following a six-month absence, Escher and his medical examiner wife Elizabeth (Arrow's Katrina Law) must uncover the secrets of Dr. Victor Frankenstein (played by Mad Men's Aaron Staton) — including the reason why the good doctor chose Escher for his mad lab experiment in the first place. Thickening the plot far beyond Mary Shelley's original tale is the fact that Dr. Frankenstein and Elizabeth — gasp! — share a romantic past.
So far, no debut date for Alive has been announced — but we'll be watching the skies for signs of when lightning will strike.
If you're worried David Harbour could possibly miss any comedic beats when he rises from the inferno as Hellboy, a quick gander at his screen chemistry with American Gods' Ian McShane should quench any remaining fires of doubt.
As you can see, one of these guys clearly has his act together, and the other one…is hungry. But with giants to fight and the pizza getting cold, we're guessing Hellboy will find a way to reluctantly drag himself toward the call of duty. After all, he may be a deathless half-demon — but would you want to defy Ian McShane?
Watch for Hellboy to scorch into theaters beginning April 12.
Finally, MoviePass is reportedly giving the whole fixed-price moviegoing game yet another try. In a newly-massaged restructure of its ever-changing subscription plan, the beleaguered service is once again attempting to give customers the chance at a daily trip to the theater, according to Deadline.
In a shift away from its most recent, multi-tiered subscription setups that arrived late last year, MoviePass is reportedly moving to a $14.95 per-month "uncapped" attendance model that once again is aimed at letting subscribers see one movie per day. Buying a year's worth of access knocks the price down to $9.95 per month, but pricing and availability for both schemes is reported to be available only for a limited time.
If the cons sound like they outweigh the pros, you can find out more by heading over to the MoviePass website.


text:
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Elewant\Herding\Application\Commands;

use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\Breed\Breed;
use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\ElePHPant\ElePHPantWasAdoptedByHerd;
use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\Herd\Herd;
use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\Herd\HerdCollection;
use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\Herd\HerdId;
use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\ShepherdId;
use Elewant\Herding\DomainModel\SorryIDoNotHaveThat;
use PhpSpec\ObjectBehavior;
use Prophecy\Argument;
use Tooling\PhpSpec\PopAggregateEventsTrait;
use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;

final class AdoptElePHPantHandlerSpec extends ObjectBehavior
{
    use PopAggregateEventsTrait;

    /**
     * @var HerdCollection
     * @phpcsSuppress SlevomatCodingStandard.TypeHints.PropertyTypeHint.MissingNativeTypeHint
     */
    private $herdCollection;

    public function let(HerdCollection $herdCollection): void
    {
        $this->herdCollection = $herdCollection;
        $this->beConstructedWith($herdCollection);
    }

    public function it_is_initializable(): void
    {
        $this->shouldHaveType(AdoptElePHPantHandler::class);
    }

    public function it_handles_adopt_elephpant(): void
    {
        $herd = Herd::form(ShepherdId::fromString('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'), 'Herd name');
        $herdId = $herd->herdId();
        $command = AdoptElePHPant::byHerd($herdId->toString(), Breed::WHITE_DPC_REGULAR);

        $this->herdCollection->get($herdId)->willReturn($herd);
        $this->herdCollection->save(Argument::type(Herd::class))->shouldBeCalled();
        $this->__invoke($command);

        $events = $this->popRecordedEvent($herd);
        Assert::count($events, 2);
        Assert::isInstanceOf($events[1], ElePHPantWasAdoptedByHerd::class);

        $payload = $events[1]->payload();
        Assert::same($payload['breed'], Breed::WHITE_DPC_REGULAR);
    }

    public function it_throws_an_exception_for_an_unknown_herd(): void
    {
        $herdId = HerdId::generate();
        $command = AdoptElePHPant::byHerd($herdId->toString(), Breed::WHITE_DPC_REGULAR);

        $this->herdCollection->get($herdId)->willReturn(null);
        $this->shouldThrow(SorryIDoNotHaveThat::herd($herdId))->during('__invoke', [$command]);
    }
}


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Use to block dirt and dust from clogging the pores of your activated carbon.
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In Roth's suite, he is being treated by a local doctor whom he distrusts: "I don't trust a doctor who can't speak English." Mrs. Roth shakes hands with Michael, calling him by his adopted alias, Mr. Paul, after the attempt on his life. The crafty Jewish kingpin, with his shirt off while lying on the.
You may also like: How to Build an EMP Emergency Car Bag. H2O Dynamo – The Device That Turn Air into Water (Video). 7 Actions to Take Immediately.
Lose Ten Pounds Three Weeks Normal Cholesterol Hdl Ratio How To Lower Cholesterol In Diet how quickly can you lose weight juicing Weight Loss Center Beaumont Tx Natural Detox Diet For Weight Loss Would you like to consider the faultless means to.
You can say a lot. supporters to pass legislation that will return power to the states from anonymous bureaucrats in Europe and Washington, D.C., and.
Big changes to MOT regulations come into force this week – and it will make it.
Technology can save you money on your car. insurance policies become invalid as soon as the homeowner dies, while others are invalidated if the home is left empty for a.
Car hire is one of the most complained about motoring subjects. Additional charges, unforeseen insurance costs. to a well-lit area so you can inspect any damage before you even step inside it. 8. D.
• How to get your driving licence. What is the driving theory test? The UK driving theory test is the second step towards gaining your full driving licence, after you've applied for and received your provisional licence.
Legs tucked under her long, flowing skirt, Linda flips over photo after photo of what could pass for the all-American family. views and criticize the ones that don't. Jaffe says you can't compare t.
Here are ten reasons to weigh anchor, hoist your mainsail and set course for the.
NOT everyone can say they have. beam went across his head so you could only see the body. We dined out on that quite a bit!" In January 1988 Ann was asked to become a.
Raise your hand if you can relate. She writes that. is secured correctly in the.
A disaster can. you're telling them cash tips aren't covered under insurance, but that's.
Cars with minor defects will be allowed to pass and. their car away. "Do your research.
As a newbie to dashcams I also learned some invaluable advice to pass on to.
Dating can be a minefield. t realise they needed insurance?" Ms Browne says. In summary: debt from studying is less of a problem than debt from gambling, for example. Ms Browne says being curious a.
First things first, the driving test examiner will want to make sure that you can see well enough to take the test. You will be asked to read a standard car numberplate at a distance of around 20 meters.
Being well connected can get you in the door but it can't keep you from getting shoved back out of it. Nor should it. When things don't go well, attention.
Note: Once the hurricane has passed, you still need to be prepared to evacuate if.
Ari, @ Car 8) A.J. Green, CIN– With the injuries on the offensive line, you have to. Nuk has proven year after year that he can stay fantasy relevant despite the.
Welcome to Survive The Coming Collapse newsletter, brought to you by The Journal Of Tactics And Preparedness. Today's post describes, in story form, what might be experienced during an EMP attack.
A young father who killed an elderly woman in a high speed hit and run with a stolen car.
"If you. after-hours emergency number of the Krakow consulate. "Everything is going to be ok," he said assuredly and assuring. "Tomorrow you're going to come in to the.


Education is the key to achieving all other rights.
Support the right to education!
Two four-room secondary schools (grades 7-12) will be constructed to extend the education of hundreds of youth living in the remote Bosawas Biosphere Reserve — home to the Miskito and Mayagna peoples, currently the most impoverished population in Central America. The schools will be built in the communities of Pamkawas and Tuburus.
Nicaragua has a population of nearly 6 million people. Nearly 25% of the population over the age of 10 is illiterate, a statistic that rises to over 51% in rural areas. For hundreds of years, the BOSAWAS Biosphere Reserve has been home to the Miskito and Mayagna peoples. Here, the situation is exacerbated by isolation, lack of resources, poor health conditions, child malnutrition, and child labor, since many poor children must contribute to their family's income. The BOSAWAS has the lowest literacy rates in Nicaragua.
The majority of secondary-school-level youth do not have the resources to travel to the only secondary school in the region, located a great distance downstream in San Andres. The poor, particularly girls, are less likely to be allowed to leave their household responsibilities to travel long distances to attend school. Women and girls in this region experience a lack of access to all types of resources. Girls have less access to education than boys do, yet become responsible for the health, hygiene, nutrition, education and personal development of their households. Migration by men to the cities in search of work is increasing, leaving many single mothers behind to provide for the needs of the family, including growing and harvesting food, and caring for children and the elderly. Thus, education for girls often takes a back-seat to other priorities.
Educated people in this region are few and far between, forcing the population to rely on non-indigenous labour, consultants and politicians to occupy positions of responsibility for infrastructure development, agricultural training, education, medical care and business promotion. Only 8 people from this territory currently hold university degrees.
Secondary school construction will provide students in the area, eager to continue their studies, with a roof over their heads. 300 students will be direct beneficiaries of the school construction, and indirectly, the entire population of the BOSAWAS Biosphere Reserve (32,000+) will be touched by the results.
Thanks to the funding support of the 60 Million Girls Foundation, your donations to this project will be matched 2:1 and support education scholarships for girls and a Girls Education Campaign to support and encourage the education of young girls and young women who currently lack opportunity.
Centro Humboldt has been a leading environmental organization in Nicaraguan civil society since 1990. Their award winning work is based on the belief that community development revolves around environmental sustainability.
Access to education encourages educated community members, including girls, to continue to secondary school and beyond.
Improving education will allow indigenous men and women to occupy positions of responsibility and make intelligent and informed decisions for their people and the forest.


Clang is a C/C++/Objective C/CUDA compiler based on LLVM. It is distributed under the BSD Licence.
Add export CC=clang and (for C++) export CXX=clang++ to your /etc/makepkg.conf. If you are building with debug also remove -fvar-tracking-assignments from DEBUG_CFLAGS and DEBUG_CXXFLAGS as clang does not support it.
NB: For packages that specify GCC-specific build options, there may be build errors that require either editing the source package, the pkgbuild or commenting out the clang lines in makepkg.conf.
This page was last edited on 28 October 2018, at 11:31.


text:
Segezha Group commences shipment of export cargo by North-South ITC to Indian port of Nhava Sheva
2022 November 2 15:02
The company will use North-South ITC along with the Northern Sea Route
Segezha Group (asset of Sistema Joint Stock Financial Corporation) says it has commenced transporting its export cargo by North-South international transport corridor (ITC). The first batch of birch plywood was transported from Kirov to Indian port of Nhava Sheva in October 2022. The group is currently engaged in shipment of the next batch of cargo, says press center of Segezha Group.
The logistics scheme provides for cargo transportation from Vyatka Plywood Mill in Kirov to Astrakhan, then to Iranian port of Bandar Enzeli and across the territory of Iran to its southern port of Bandar Abbas, and then to Indian port of Nhava Sheva in the south of Mumbai.
"We commence an active practical use of the international transport corridor North-South along with the Northern Sea Route. It is a promising direction for the expansion of our further cooperation with Iran, South Asia and the Persian Gulf region. In the future, North-South ITC will let considerably improve our logistics," said Andrey Yudin, Logistics Director of Segezha Group.
North-South international transport corridor (ITC) is a 7,200-kilometre-long transport artery from St Petersburg to ports in Iran and India. North-South ITC has a western and an eastern branch, both running across Iran. The western one foresees cargo transportation by road via Rasht, the eastern one – by railway. The end point in Iran is the port of Bandar Abbas from which cargo can be delivered to India by sea. The western branch also crosses Azerbaijan, the eastern one – Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Besides, direct water transportation from Russia to Iran by the Caspian Sea is possible.
Segezha Group Russia's leading vertically integrated holding timber company performing a full cycle of operations from logging to advanced wood processing. The company is represented in the markets of over 100 countries. Its personnel numbers about 20 thousand people.
North-South cargo flows to grow by 135% to 32.5 million tonnes by 2030 ‒ Mikhail Mishustin>>>>


text:
« Cancerous Womb – Born of a Cancerous Womb
Anti-Mortem premier video for new single via Vevo »
Tesseract present Of Matter (Live At Sphere Studio) video
British prog rockers TesseracT have proudly presented the first part of their new album Altered State with a breath taking version of the track Of Matter live from the studio. The video which can be viewed below follows a tradition the band started with their debut album One, as the band explains:
Way back in 2010, we filmed a live recording of Concealing Fate at Sphere Studios with Francesco Carmeli. We enjoyed this so much that we have always wanted to do it again, and Altered State gave us the perfect opportunity to do so. Sphere Studios London has now closed and moved to L.A, so it was especially important for us to go back and film the recording of Of Matter before Francesco moved the studio.
This video is hopefully the first of four, that cover the whole of the latest album, where we aim to film four different recordings of the four different sections of Altered State in four different studios throughout our small little world. As with everything TesseracT, the video shows the slight evolution of each track as we take it from the studio on to the stage. We hope you guys enjoy it as much as we did!
TesseracT are right now in Australia playing the massive Soundwave festival tour. Next stop for the band is North America. It will be TesseracT's third US tour supporting their critically acclaimed Altered State album. Former touring partners and label mates, Intronaut, who will be coming fresh off a tour of their own with Between The Buried and Me and Deafheaven will be direct support. To make these events even more special, instrumentalists, DIY prog artist, Cloudkicker, will be touring for the first time ever with the members of Intronaut as his backing band. European fans can see the band on a couple of summer festivals that will be announced soon.
TesseracT online:
http://facebook.com/tesseractband
http://twitter.com/tesseractband
This entry was posted on 25th February 2014 at 4:29 pm and is filed under News with tags Altered State, Cloudkicker, Deafheaven, Intronaut, London, Soundwave, Tesseract.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


The World Travel & Tourism Council has announced the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico as the destination for its 2020 Global Summit.
The event is set to take place from April 21st-23rd next year.
WTTC represents the global private sector of tourism.
The location of the 2020 Global Summit, regarded as the most important event in the tourism sector worldwide, was announced by Gloria Guevara Manzo, president of WTTC, and Puerto Rico governor, Ricardo Rosselló Nevares, at the closing ceremony of the Global Summit in Seville, Spain, today.
Puerto Rico, which attracts more than three million visitors to its shores each year, will host the event at the Puerto Rico Convention Centre in San Juan.
Tourism is one of the leading sectors stimulating economic growth and employment worldwide.
In 2018, the global tourism sector grew at 3.9 per cent to contribute a record $8.8 trillion and 319 million jobs in the world economy.
Manzo stated: "We are delighted to bring next year's Global Summit to the beautiful tropical Caribbean island of Puerto Rico, a welcoming and diverse destination, which not only offers visitors glorious beaches, it is also home to the only tropical rainforest in the US.
"Our annual Global Summit brings together the most influential figures from the public and private sector to address the challenges and opportunities facing the tourism industry and is the most important event in the calendar each year.
Proving the power of public private partnerships, the US territory has recently enacted a joint management and marketing governance structure between the PRTC and Discover Puerto Rico, a newly created and independent destination marketing organisation responsible for marketing Puerto Rico to the World.
Governor Nevares emphasised: "Tourism in instrumental in Puerto Rico's economic development plans, and has proven to be the most resilient sector in our economy.
"More so, we believe that sound public policy that effectively attends to private sector needs can be a catalyst for change.


text:
How To Change HDMI Output To Input On PC 2021?
how to, Laptops
9jaboizgist July 27, 2021 July 27, 2021
How To Change HDMI Output To Input On PC? Have you ever thought of using different ports on your laptop? One is the HDMI port that we usually use to watch movies on a bigger screen rather than the regular laptop screen.
In this guide, we will teach you how to use a laptop's HDMI as input, which most users don't know because they mainly use it for output. So stay with us for this article to find out how to change HDMI output to input on pc.
WHAT IS HDMI OUTPUT?
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF HDMI?
WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF HDMI?
WHY DO YOU NEED A LAPTOP WITH HDMI INPUT?
DOES MY LAPTOP HAVE AN HDMI INPUT?
INOGENI 4K2USB3 HDMI to USB 3.0 Converter
Magewell USB Holder – 32060
Magewell USB Capture HDMI plus
INOGENI SHARE2U Dual USB Video to USB 3.0 Multi I/O Capture
Display Port to HDMI Adapter
HOW DOES THE LAPTOP HAVE HDMI OUTPUT ON A CABLE-LESS INPUT?
Mirecast
Space desk
Streaming at home
HDMI CONNECTIONS
Type A.
Consumer Electronics Control (CEC)
VERSIONS OF HDMI
Can you switch the HDMI output to the input?
Can HDMI be used as input on a laptop?
How do I change the HDMI settings on my laptop?
Can you use a laptop as a monitor?
Conclusion – How To Change HDMI Output To Input On PC
HDMI stands for High Definition Media Interface. It is an audio/video interface standard used to transmit high-quality video without compression. Many people ask if my laptop has an HDMI input? We'll answer that question in a minute, but first, we need to distinguish between output and input ports on a laptop.
Since the innovation was introduced, some adjustments have been made and sent to HDMI, but they all use a similar link and port. In addition to improved sound and video mitigation, performance, targets, and shadow areas, more recent forms have selectable highlights, for example, 3D, Ethernet information mapping, and Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) extensions.
Production of HDMI consumer goods began in late 2003. 2006. By January 2015 (twelve years after the first HDMI regulation was introduced), more than 4 billion HDMI devices had been sold.
The port on most laptops is an HDMI output. In simple terms, the audio or video from the laptop is sent through this output port to an external device such as a monitor or television. The standard HDMI port has a total of 19 pins and uses the Transmission Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) protocol for data transfer. The HDMI system has evolved from version 1.0 in 2002 to version 2.1 in 2017, the current version. It has a bit rate of 48 Gbps, which is extremely fast. How do you convert the HDMI output of the laptop into an input? Let's find out!
People ask: Can you input HDMI into a laptop? There are many benefits of HDMI that consumers are aware of when they need a laptop with HDMI input. These are the main advantages of this technology:
The main advantage of HDMI is that it allows transmission without data loss or compression. You can stream 4K video from one device and receive the same 4K video on another, which was not possible with previous video standards.
Since HDMI has one cable for video and audio, there is no need to connect multiple cables, which can lead to congestion and confusion.
Data security is an essential requirement for people today. They in no way want their information to be compromised. HDMI has an excellent encoding system that allows only the devices connected via the cable to receive the information and any other device nearby will not display this data. This issue occurs when wireless display sharing with software applications is not very secure because it is more vulnerable to hackers than traditional wired data sharing.
HDMI can display several RGB color options that help create a clear and vibrant image that was not possible with previous methods of video communication.
HDMI has high compatibility with various adapters, formats, and interfaces. The adapters can be used for port conversions such as HDMI output to input. This allows us to use HDMI even on old computers with different converters available on the market.
Every technological advancement has some drawbacks and HDMI is no exception. We have tried to cover them below:
Laptops generally only have native HDMI outputs. To convert it to the input we, therefore, have to use expensive adapters and the result may not be worth it if your laptop does not have the necessary hardware.
When communicating via HDMI, there may be delays due to the high quality of the data transmission. So we have to stare at the black screen for some time when using HDMI.
New versions are not supported by every device we connect to laptops, so make sure to use the HDMI version you are using.
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Before we dive into the possible solutions to this problem, it is important to ask ourselves why we need laptop HDMI as input. Some gamers may say they want to watch their video games on their laptop's high-end 4K screen. This would require an HDMI input to the game console's laptop. Some people also say that they want the output of their TV decoder to be on their laptop screen for more personal use. However, I would argue that none of these things require HDMI input.
After all, getting the video from a bigger screen like a TV to a smaller screen on a laptop is a strange idea. In addition, laptops are not designed to support such heavy video games as they consist of limited hardware. Without an excellent graphics card and display, an HDMI input would be useless to a normal user.
By nature, there are very few high-end laptops that support HDMI input. The HDMI port on laptops is generally for output only. So how do you change the HDMI output to the laptop input? Well, there are a few ways you can do it and this guide will teach you How To Change HDMI Output To Input On PC. The answer to that is the HDMI output to the input adapter.
Several products can be used for this. We have compiled a list of the 5 best adapters that can be used for HDMI output to the input on laptops.
This is a device that records HDMI video at a resolution of up to 4K and sends it to a USM 3.0 port. There is no signal loss in the video and the USB allows easy connection to any laptop or desktop computer. This allows us to use laptop HDMI as input even if it does not have a dedicated HDMI port.
Magewell 32060 is also an HDMI to USB adapter that accepts HDMI input and outputs from the USB port. It is a compact device that resembles a flash drive in shape. It can also be used to broadcast audio and video live from cameras directly to laptops.
This device has 2 HDMI ports on one side and a USB and 3.5mm audio port on the other. This allows an HDMI to be used as a loop-through port when we just want to hear headphone audio from an external device. The other port can be used for HDMI input, which can be connected to a laptop through a USB port to enjoy live video games or movies from external cable networks.
Inogeni Share2U is a powerful device that can be used for various purposes. It has both an HDMI input and an HDMI output, as well as various USB connections, 3.5mm audio connections, an RS232 connection, an Ethernet connection, and a 12 V DC input. Therefore, we can stream multiple issues to one laptop screen. So if someone asks how to change HDMI on a laptop? You can recommend this device for all solutions. However, this is an expensive device and users should keep an eye on the high price!
This small and handy device has an HDMI plug on one side and another socket on the other. This allows you to mirror the screen of your laptop to a TV and vice versa. You can stream up to 4K and with the dual-mode, you can easily work on two different things on the connected devices. So instead of worrying about a laptop with HDMI input and output, just buy this device and enjoy!
If you're tired of cables getting in the way and don't want to spend extra money on adapters, we've got a solution for you. There are several software available that allows screen sharing between two devices, such as:
This is a technology that enables HDMI streaming over Wi-Fi. This feature is supported by Windows 8 and above. The device on which we want to mirror or extend our display must also support Mirecast. Both devices must be connected to the same internet connection and within range. This function can also be used in mobile phones with the Android 4.2 operating system and above.
See also How to Fix HDMI Port On Laptop Not Working Windows 10 System
This is an application that can be easily downloaded from the Internet. After installing the program, you need to download the drivers for your respective Windows and make sure that both devices to be shared are connected to the same network. After doing this, you don't have to worry about whether or not my laptop has an HDMI input? Connect the devices remotely and enjoy your life!
This feature is best for gamers who want to stream their video games to a laptop screen. This feature is available in applications such as Steam, which can be downloaded for free. After installing the program, select the game you want to play and click Stream. This will stream the screen to the laptop and not worry about changing the HDMI output to a laptop input?
There are different types of connections for HDMI, namely type A, B, C, D, and E. A type A HDMI container connected to a device with the words HDMI IN below it.
There are five types of HDMI connections. Type A/B is mainly featured in HDMI 1.0, type C is featured in the HDMI 1.3 provision and type D/E is featured in HDMI 1.4 detail.
This is the standard HDMI connector with a total of 19 pins. Most computers have a Type-A connector, making it a very popular choice for brands. It is electrically good with a single interface DVI-D.
The type B connector contains 29 pins. With a double DVI-D connection, it is electrically perfect, but not yet used in a product. With the presentation of HDMI 1.3, the most extreme transmission capability of single-interface HDMI surpassed that of dual-connection DVI-D. As of HDMI 1.4, the single to dual-link hybrid repeat pixel clock r ate is undefined.
The Type-C connector is smaller than the Type-A connector but has 19 pins. It is increasingly used in newer laptops due to space where the emphasis is on using a minimum number of ports on each device. With the associated shielding, the DDC/CEC Ground is distributed to stick 13 instead of pin 17, the CEC to stick 14 instead of pin 13, and the stored pin is 17 instead of pin 14. The type C mini connector can be a connector are Type A with a Type A to Type C cable.
The type D connector retains the standard 19 pins of type A and C, but the pin assignment is not the same as for both.
This type of HDMI interface is used in cars. It can be locked so that it can be used without any problems even under harsh conditions. A transfer connector is available to match standard buyer links to the vehicle type.
There is also an alternate mode to HDMI that can be connected to video show/sink gadgets that use one of the local HDMI Type-C ports. This is an HDMI link, currently a USB-C to HDMI link.
CEC is remote-controlled via an HDMI connection. It allows two devices connected via an HDMI cable to control each other, e.g. Volume and display settings.
HDMI 1.0 was released on December 9, 2002, and is an advanced audio/video connection interface. The link design relies on DVI, uses the same video transmission position, but transmits audio and other auxiliary information during the video stream blanking time. HDMI 1.0 enables the highest TMDS clock of 165 MHz (4.95 Gbit/s transmission rate per connection), which is equivalent to DVI. The HDMI 1.0 version allows for pre-characterized video designs, including all organizations described in EIA/CEA-861-B and some additional agreements laid down in the HDMI specification itself. All HDMI sources/sinks must also be able to transmit/accept local single-link DVI video and must be fully compliant with the DVI specification.
HDMI 1.1 was released on May 20, 2004, and included help for DVD audio.
HDMI 1.2 was released on August 8, 2005, and included the One Bit Audio alternative, which is used on Super Audio CDs with up to 8 channels. To make HDMI increasingly useful for use on PC devices, Adaptation 1.2 has also eliminated the need to use lone, clearly supported controls. It added the ability for manufacturers to create trade associations that allowed arbitrary discretionary targets and hiked tariffs rather than limiting themselves to a predefined outline of positions taken.
Released on December 14, 2005, HDMI 1.2a fully reflects Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) highlights, sets of directions, and CEC consistency tests.
HDMI 1.3 was introduced in June 2006. It brought the TMDS clock to 340 MHz (10.2 Gbit/s). Like previous tweaks, it uses 8b/10b encoding, giving it the highest video data transfer rate at 8.16 Gbps (1920 × 1080 at 120 Hz or 2560 × 1440 at 60 Hz). It also included help for the xvYCC shadow space, regardless of the shadow spaces Rec.601 and Rec.709 supported by previous variants, and added the ability to transfer metadata that characterizes the shadow region boundaries. It combines the ability for programmed sound customization (sound-video synchronization). It also featured the new Type C mini connector for handy devices.
See also How To Find Someone On Snapchat Without Their Username
HDMI 1.4 was released on June 5, 2009, and was first introduced after the second quarter of 2009. HDMI 1.4 included help for 4096 × 2160 at 24 Hz, 3840 × 2160 at 24, 25, and 30 Hz, and 1920 × 1080 at 120 Hz It also featured an HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC) that was capable of 100 Mbit / The Ethernet connection between the two HDMI-connected devices is capable of enabling them to have an Internet connection, a sound return station (ARC), 3D over HDMI, an other micro HDMI connection, an extensive arrangement of shadow rooms with the extension of sYCC601, Adobe can share RGB and Adobe YCC601 and an automotive connection system.
HDMI 1.4a was released on March 4, 2010, and included two mandatory 3D content communications positions awarded with HDMI 1.4 in the wake of the 3D communications market. HDMI 1.4a has marked mandatory 3D groups for communication, game, and movie content.
HDMI version 2.0 is one of the most recent developments in this technology, which was introduced in September 2013. This version increased the communication bandwidth to 18 Gbps and also added the ability to transmit 4K videos at 60 Hz.
The latest version of the HDMI system is 2.1, which was developed in 2017. HDMI 2.1 also offers another HDMI link class called Ultra High Speed (called 48G in the evolution), which guarantees connections at the new faster speeds that these configurations require. Ultra-fast HDMI links, on the other hand, are perfect with established HDMI gadgets, and more experienced links are good with new HDMI 2.1 gadgets, but the full 48Gbps data transfer capacity is beyond imagination without the new links.
It is not possible to directly switch an HDMI output to an input. This is because the circuit is designed that way, but we can use external adapters that can take the HDMI input from an external device and then project it to another device through USB ports or other ports.
Nearly 99% of laptops have HDMI ports that run only. However, there are some gaming laptops like Alienware that have 2 HDMI ports, one for output and one for input. However, the hardware of such laptops is designed to support high-end graphics from video game consoles, and a regular laptop should not be used for HDMI input, as it may damage the hardware.
Switch to the Appearance and Visualization tab of the Control Panel. Click the Display button, then look for the "Connect to a projector" or "Connect to an external display" button and change the setting as desired.
You can use your laptop as a monitor with an HDMI input if there is one. If it doesn't have a port, you can use software like Miracast and SpaceDesk to stream the screen from an external device to a laptop. This can be used with game consoles as well as provided your laptop supports the graphics and processor requirements.
Now that you've seen How To Change HDMI Output To Input On PC, it's time to choose the options that suit you. Usually, all HDMI ports on laptops are output only and cannot be converted directly to an input port. Therefore, we must use converters, but they must also be compatible with the laptop's hardware. There is also software that enables wireless screen sharing, which is becoming increasingly popular across all devices. So you don't have to worry about the laptop's HDMI input because you have so many options to get your job done! Let us know your questions and suggestions in the comments section below. Your opinion is very valuable to us and helps us provide you with more informative content!
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text:
ds. Jan Adam Eekhof (Den Haag, 26 oktober 1928 – Leiden, 22 maart 2007) was een Leidse studentenpredikant en verzamelaar van werken van en over de schrijver Louis Couperus (1863-1923).

Persoonlijk leven
Eekhof groeide op in Haarlem en studeerde tussen 1948 en 1954 theologie in Leiden, vlak na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij was eerst predikant in Wijk aan Zee voordat hij jarenlang in Leiden fungeerde als studentenpastor en academiepredikant. Hij werd als pastor, predikant en leider van (theologische) gespreksgroepen door velen gewaardeerd. Hij trouwde in 1954 met mr. Wicky M. G. de Vries, van 1986-2000 lid van de Raad van State; zij hadden twee zonen en een dochter, en vijf kleinkinderen.
Hij was Officier in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau.

Verzamelaar van het werk van en over Louis Couperus
Behalve als predikant werd hij bekend als groot verzamelaar van werken van en over Louis Couperus. Op 9 juni 2006, één dag voor de verjaardag van Couperus, werd bekend dat Nederlandse instellingen de collectie-Eekhof hadden aangekocht voor het bedrag van 225.000 euro via het Leidse antiquariaat AioloZ van Piet van Winden. De enorme collectie, en zonder twijfel de grootste die ooit van de schrijver bijeengebracht is of zal worden, is verdeeld tussen de Koninklijke Bibliotheek (KB) voor de boeken en het Letterkundig Museum (NLMD) voor alle handschriften en andere unica. De collectie, door Van Winden genoemd de collectie Sine Qua Non, bevat vrijwel alle gepubliceerde uitgaven van Couperus, zowel oorspronkelijk, Nederlands werk als vertalingen. Maar de collectie bevat ook handschriften, brieven en opdrachtexemplaren van Couperus.

De collectie in de KB is inmiddels geheel ontsloten; dit geldt nog niet voor die in het NLMD. Wel zijn verschillende artikelen over de collectie verschenen.

Nederlands boekverzamelaar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home / Announcements / Moving premises the second most stressful work task
Moving premises the second most stressful work task
Posted by: Charlie Kortens in Announcements, Facilities Management, Industry, News May 19, 2015	1,739 Views
Manufacturers have lost an average of eight working days each as a result of moving premises in the last five years, a survey by E.ON has found. Owners and managers of manufacturing and heavy industry businesses say that moving premises is the second most stressful task they have to deal with (31 per cent), second only to hiring new staff (33 per cent) and more so than handling finances (29 per cent), covering staff absences (14 per cent) and dealing with customer complaints (12 per cent).
The poll, which covered 600 small businesses, also revealed that moving premises costs the average SME an estimated £40,000 over five years, accounting for around 2.5 per cent of their annual turnover. These costs account for the actual amount spent on moving and upgrading new premises as well as the losses caused by the disruption to business.
The potential hassles involved have forced more than three quarters of business owners and managers to delay moving (78 per cent), meaning they stay in often 'cramped, dilapidated, expensive or inefficient buildings'.
Over a quarter worried about the costs and time involved with a move (28 per cent), with a similar number saying they didn't know where to start (27 per cent).
More than a fifth say they have put off moving because they couldn't face dealing with transferring service providers (20 per cent).
Anthony Ainsworth, Business Energy Director at E.ON, said:
"To hear that more than three quarters of SMEs are staying in potentially inappropriate premises because moving is considered just too hard is surprising. The disruptions businesses face are a very real barrier to relocation and possible future growth."
facman	2015-05-19
Charlie Kortens
Tagged with: facman
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Q: Given that $a^a-a^{a-1}=a^x(a-1)$ and a$\neq1$, find the value of $x$. Given that
$$a^a-a^{a-1}=a^x(a-1)$$
and $a\neq1$, find the value of $x$.
My approach is to factorise $a^a$ on the LHS and tried to eliminate $(a-1)$ on both sides. This resulted in infinite many values of $x$. Please advise!

A: If
$$a^a-a^{a-1}=a^x(a-1),$$
this means that
$$\color{red}{a^{a-1}}\cdot a-\color{red}{a^{a-1}}\cdot 1=a^x(a-1),$$
this is
$$a^{a-1}(a-1)=a^x(a-1).$$
Now if  $a\ne 1$, then $a-1\ne 0$ and you can divide LHS and RHS by $a-1$:
$$a^{a-1}=a^x,$$
leading to
$$a-1=x.$$
Eliminating $a-1$ on both sides gets to one value for $x$, depending on the value of $a$.


For Study Abroad, students may study sustainability issues in any number of approved JYA programs. Our students have enrolled in SFS-School for Field Studies and SIT programs in Australia/Africa or directly to universities such as U of Melbourne where they take courses in sustainability.
The international studies program sponsors an annual course and study trip over spring break to a country. In 2016, the course spent 2 weeks in China to study impacts of urbanization on water quality.
In 2014, the course spent 2 weeks in Israel to study land and water use and rights.


Peripheral Neuropathy is nerve damage most often caused by diabetes. Peripheral Neuropathy can also result from metabolic problems or exposure to toxins. People suffering from peripheral neuropathy often describe their pain as tingling or burning with decreased sensation.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy usually develops slowly and worsens over time. The loss of sensation and other problems associated with nerve damage make a patient prone to developing ulcers that can become infected and may not heal. This serious complication of diabetes can lead to loss of a foot, leg, or even life.
The doctors here at the Foot & Ankle Institute are educated and skilled in diagnosing and treating this condition.


This week sees the launch of a new series at lifehack.org: We Ask, You Answer. Every Monday I will post a question for the lifehack.org community for you to answer. The following Monday, I will post my answer along with a selection (depending on how many there are) of your responses. The idea is to give you a chance to share your knowledge with the rest of the lifehack.org community — and to give you the opportunity to see what your fellow lifehack.org readers are doing!
Imagine you have a friend or colleague that's struggling to manage all of their commitments and is visibly sinking under the pressure. What productivity book (or books) do you recommend to them, and why?