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Black May refers to a period (May 1943) in the Battle of the Atlantic campaign during World War II, when the German U-boat arm (U-Bootwaffe) suffered high casualties with fewer Allied ships sunk; it is considered a turning point in the Battle of the Atlantic.

Background
After February battles around convoys SC 118, ON 166, and UC 1, Black May was the culmination of the March-May 1943 crisis in the Battle of the Atlantic.

March
The U-boat offensive reached its peak in March, with a series of major convoy battles, first around convoys HX 228, SC 121, and UGS 6; then followed the battle for HX 229/SC 122, the largest convoy battle of the war.

Allied losses for March totalled 120 ships of , of which 82 () were lost in the Atlantic. The German U-boat arm (U-Bootwaffe) (UBW) lost 12 U-boats during this time.

A Royal Navy report later concluded that "The Germans never came so near to disrupting communications between the New World and the Old as in the first twenty days of March 1943."

April
Some respite for the Royal Navy came in April, as the UBW was unable to maintain such a large presence in the Atlantic. Many of the boats heavily involved in March had withdrawn for replenishing; nevertheless the boats still operational in the month remained active.
A particular shock at the end of April was the attack by  on convoy TS 37, which saw the loss of four tankers in three minutes, and another three over the next six hours.

Allied losses in April were 64 ships totalling ; 39 ships () were lost in the Atlantic. The UBW lost 15 boats from all causes.

However, in the following month, the strategic and tactical advantages swung to the Allies, where it remained for the rest of the campaign.

"Black May"
In May 1943, U-boat strength reached its peak, with 240 operational U-boats of which 118 were at sea, yet the sinking of Allied ships continued to decline. May 1943 also had the greatest losses suffered by U-boats up to that time, with 41 being destroyed in May 1943 — 25% of the operational U-boats. The month opened with the battle for ONS 5, a hard-fought clash which saw heavy losses on both sides: 13 merchant ships and six U-boats. But the tactical improvements of the escorts began to take effect; the next three convoys that were attacked resulted in just seven ships sunk and an equal number of U-boats. Finally, five U-boats were sunk attacking convoy SC 130, with Admiral Dönitz's son Peter among those lost aboard , while no convoy ships were lost.

Total Allied losses in May were 58 ships of , of which 34 () were lost in the Atlantic. On 24 May 1943, Dönitz — shocked at the defeat suffered by the U-boats — ordered a temporary halt to the U-boat campaign; most were withdrawn from operational service. The U-boats were unable to return to the fray in significant numbers until autumn, and never regained the advantage.

During May there had been a drop in Allied losses, coupled with a tremendous rise in U-boat losses; 18 boats were lost in convoy battles in the Atlantic in the month, 14 were lost to air patrols; six of these in the Bay of Biscay. With losses in other theatres, accidents, or other causes, the total loss to the U-boat arm in May was 43 boats.

This month had the most losses suffered by the U-Boat Arm in the war so far, nearly three times the number of the previous highest, and more boats than had been lost in the whole of 1941. Equally significant was the loss of experienced crews, particularly the junior officers, who represented the next generation of commanders. Black May signalled a decline from which the U-boat arm never recovered; despite various efforts over the next two years, the U-boats were never able to re-establish the threat to Allied shipping they had previously posed.

Allied success
This change was the result of a combination of the sheer numbers of Allied ships at sea, Allied air power at sea, and technological developments in anti-submarine warfare. These had been introduced over the period and came to fruition in May, with devastating results.

Tactical and technical developments
The most important factor in the Allied success was that the escorts were getting better; escort groups were becoming more skilled, and scientific analysis was producing more efficient tactics. New weapons such as the Hedgehog, and FIDO, were coming into use, and new tactics, such as the creeping attack pioneered by Capt. "Johnnie" Walker, proved devastatingly effective. Support groups were organized, to be stationed at sea in order to reinforce convoys under attack, and to have the freedom to pursue U-boats to destruction, rather than just drive them away. The advantage conferred by Ultra, conversely, became less significant at this stage of the campaign. Its value previously had been to enable convoys to be re-routed away from trouble; now that the escorts could successfully repel or destroy attackers there was little reason to do so. While the Admiralty balked at using convoys as bait, out of regard for Merchant Navy morale, there was no advantage in avoiding U-boat attacks.

Air power
Over convoys, the introduction of "very long range" aircraft, such as the Liberator, and the use of additional escort carriers to close the air gap had a major effect in both repelling assaults and destroying U-boats. The re-introduction of air patrols over the Bay of Biscay by long range Beaufighters and Mosquitoes, to attack boats as they came and went from base, also began to take effect at this stage of the conflict. Operational analysis was used here, too, to improve the efficiency both of attack methods and the weapons in use.

Numbers
Numbers were a factor in Allied success, though the effect was more than sheer numbers alone; both the UBW and the Allies had many more vessels operational in 1943 than they had at the beginning of the war.

The Atlantic campaign was a tonnage war; the UBW needed to sink ships faster than they could be replaced to win, and needed to build more U-boats than were lost in order not to lose. Before May 1943, the UBW was not winning; even in their worst months, the majority of convoys arrived without being attacked, while even in those that were attacked, the majority of ships got through. In HX 229/SC 122, for example, nearly 80% of the ships arrived safely.
At the start of the campaign, the UBW needed to sink  per month to win; this was seldom achieved. Once the huge shipbuilding capacity of the U.S. came into play, this target leapt to  per month. However, U-boat losses were also manageable; German shipyards were producing 20 U-boats per month, while losses for most months prior to Black May were less than half that. What changed in May was that the UBW started to lose; the loss of 43 U-boats (25% of the UBW operational strength) was a major blow, and losses outstripping production became commonplace, continuing till the end of the war.

German response
The Germans tried to turn the campaign in the Atlantic back in their favour by introducing tactical and technological changes. The first tactical change saw U-boats starting operations in new waters, such as the Indian Ocean, in the hope that their targets would be less defended. Although the U-boats found fewer escort ships, there were also fewer merchant ships to sink. The far-away U-boats were called the Monsun Gruppe.

Another tactical change was to try to counter Allied air power by fighting on the surface rather than diving. When  came under attack from an aircraft in March 1943, rather than diving, she stayed on the surface and shot down the attacking aircraft. It was hoped that this success could be repeated if U-boats were given better anti-aircraft defences.

To facilitate this several U-boats were converted to flak U-boats (such as ), but they proved unsuccessful. At first, the flak U-boats gave the Allies a shock but they soon welcomed attempts by U-boats to prolong their stay on the surface. Additional defences against aircraft was offset by the U-boat having to remain on the surface longer, increasing the chance of the submarine's pressure hull being punctured. The gunners' effectiveness was limited by the lack of protection from strafing aircraft, and Allied pilots often called in surface reinforcements to deal with flak U-boats. Furthermore, the extra anti-aircraft guns caused drag when the U-boat was submerged. The U-333 incident had proved to be the exception rather than the rule and the flak experiment was abandoned after six months; the best defence for U-boats against aircraft was to dive if attacked.

New technologies were also tried as a way to regain the upper hand. In mid-1943, two new technologies were introduced to the U-boats: the Wanze radar warning device and T5 Zaunkönig torpedoes. The Wanze warning device was designed to give U-boats advance warning of aircraft by detecting incoming radar waves so that the U-boats could dive before the aircraft started its attack run. The T5 Zaunkönig torpedoes were designed to zigzag in the hope that they would have a better chance of finding a target within a convoy. The Allies, in turn, introduced the Foxer noisemaking decoy in an attempt to defeat the acoustic homing device of the T5 torpedo. As a response, the Germans developed the T11 torpedo that was designed to ignore noisemaking decoys, but the war ended before it could be deployed.

The first U-boats fitted with snorkels (German: Schnorchel) went into service in August 1943. The snorkel was basically an extendable pipe that allowed U-boats to take in air without surfacing, allowing the U-boat's diesel engines to run submerged for longer periods. However, the snorkel suffered from technical problems and did not see wide use until mid-1944. Allied radar also became precise enough to pick up even the small target of the snorkel.

The UBW also developed a radically new submarine design, the Elektroboot (the Type XXI and Type XXIII boats). Elektrobootes did not need to surface at all during operations, however the first Elektrobootes were commissioned too late to see combat in the war.

None of the new tactics or technologies could turn the tide of war for the U-boat arm and heavy losses of U-boats continued. After May 1943, the rate of loss of U-boats was greater than the rate at which new U-boats were commissioned, and the number of operational U-boats slowly declined.

Notes

References
 Miller, David. U-Boats: the Illustrated History of the Raiders of the Deep. Washington: Brassey's Inc, 2000.
 Neistle, Axel: German U-Boat Losses during World War II (1998).
 Roskill, Stephen : The War at Sea 1939–1945 Vol II (1956). ISBN (none)
 Stern, Robert C. U-Boats in action. Squadron/Signal pub., 1977.
 van der Vat, Dan:  The Atlantic Campaign (1988)

Battle of the Atlantic
Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom
Naval battles of World War II involving Canada
Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
1943 in military history
May 1943 events

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


By: Trish, Miguel, Fred, Maxine, Theo, Matteo Atanacio.
The Batang Filipino Farmer (BFF) Movement is a movement of kids, by kids, for kids. It was founded by cousins, Trish and Miguel Atanacio. Their Dads, Eric and Emer Atanacio tagged them along to the Go Negosyo – Kapatid Young Entrepreneur Farmers Get Together held on December 10, 2016 at the RFM Corporate Center Penthouse. After listening to the roll of speakers during that event, most notably Presidential Adviser on Entrepreneurship Joey Concepcion, former Agriculture Secretary Dr. William Dar, Toto Barcelona of Harbest Agribusiness, Dr. Ben Quinones, Jr. of Land Bank of the Philippines, Cherrie Atilano of AGREA, among other speakers telling about stories about the state of Philippine agriculture, about the aging Filipino farmers, opportunities and problems in agriculture and learning more about the diversity in agriculture.
Trish and Miguel, together with their younger siblings and cousins, Fred, Theo, Maxine , Matteo, Yanna, Yiggo, Ylodia, James and Jacob started talking about what they have learned and was alarmed that if the way things are going in the agriculture would continue, they got worried about where would they get the food to eat and feed their children and grandchildren if there are no youth who would want to be involved in agriculture. They also connected it with their experience, of being city kids growing up in their family farm where they get their exposure to farming at an early age. They want to share this experience with other children, both city kids and rural kids and they want to inspire other children to love and appreciate agriculture the same way they do. After that, just before Christmas they huddled together, exchange ideas and that huddle gave birth to BFF or Batang Filipino Farmers. On Christmas Day of 2016, they started pitching their ideas of BFF to the rural kids in Maragondon, Cavite who visited the family farm, the Terra Verde Ecofarm for the annual Christmas gift-giving. They were energized by the response and enthusiasm of the rural kids to the future activities of BFF.
On February 5, 2017, the first BFF activity was held in Terra Verde Ecofarm where the elementary pupils of Pantihan 2 Elementary School who are mostly children of farmers joined city kids that were invited in a rice planting activity. Not only did they plant rice, but they also created a bond with these children. As a token of gratitude to the children of farmers who are feeding us, the city kids gave them bags of rice, a symbol that both the city kids and farmers' kids should not go hungry and should take care of one another.
On March 21, 2017, BFF was formally launched during the 1st National Small & Family Farmer: New and Beginning Farmers Conference held in SEARCA, UP Los Banos. BFF founders Trish, Miguel and Fred Atanacio of Terra Verde Ecofarm in Maragondon, Cavite were joined by co-convenors brothers Bobby and Robby Morris of MoCa Farm in Padre Garcia, Batangas and Marielle Loresto of Willy's Integrated Farm in Mallig, Isabela talked to the various family farmers and presented and promoted the BFF movement, which received a hearty acceptance and support from the family farmers from all over the Philippines and their desires to let their kids be part of BFF too.
On May 21, 2017, the BFF started pilot testing of agricultural training for kids in Terra Verde Ecofarm, where they were taught about vermiculture, potting soil mixing, planting, the basics of chicken and swine raising and rice harvesting. The numbers of BFF are starting to grow, with the new members consisting of brothers Joseph and Angelo Montano, siblings Danielle, Sam, Gab and Renzo Pasia and Angelo Lopez.
On June 10, 2017, the BFF received CODE RED (Risk Reduction Resiliency Education on Disasters) training from CHEERS Corporation. Additional members started joining BFF.
As BFF, our main goal is to encourage the Filipino Youth to be involved in Agriculture by redefining and glamorizing farming. The first sub-goal is to integrate fun and play in farming. We want to make learning fun to be able show that agriculture is fun. We believe that the best way to teach agriculture is not just in schools, but to bring them in an actual farm and to show them how things are really like.
Third, We learned that you do not have to be working in agriculture to support agriculture. By consuming agricultural products, we support the upliftment of farmers' lives. And beyond that, we can be anywhere in the world, and still support the Filipino farmers and their family.
We believe that it is time for us to give back. We, the kids, are here to help the kids and the families of those who take care and feed us. Our movement promotes farming to the Filipino Youth and we want to bring it nationwide.


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Tag: Jean-Paul Sartre
Did drinking insane amounts of coffee make these artists great?
By Mason Currey at Slate.com:
Coffee! It is the great uniting force of my Daily Rituals book. It's what brings together Beethoven and Proust, Glenn Gould and Francis Bacon, Jean-Paul Sartre and Gustav Mahler. This should hardly be surprising. Caffeine is the rare drug that has a powerful salutary effect—it aids focus and attention, wards off sleepiness, and speeds the refresh rate on new ideas—with only minimal drawbacks. And the ritual of preparing coffee serves for many as a gateway to the creative mood. Balzac wrote:
Coffee glides into one's stomach and sets all of one's mental processes in motion. One's ideas advance in column of route like battalions of the Grande Armée. Memories come up at the double, bearing the standards which will lead the troops into battle. The light cavalry deploys at the gallop. The artillery of logic thunders along with its supply wagons and shells. Brilliant notions join in the combat as sharpshooters. The characters don their costumes, the paper is covered with ink, the battle has started, and ends with an outpouring of black fluid like a real battlefield enveloped in swaths of black smoke from the expended gunpowder. Were it not for coffee one could not write, which is to say one could not live.
Balzac certainly couldn't have maintained his extreme lifestyle without the stuff. He worked in bursts of frenzied writing—or, as one biographer put it, in "orgies of work punctuated by orgies of relaxation and pleasure." During the work periods, his writing schedule was brutal: He ate a light dinner at 6 p.m., then went to bed. At 1 a.m. he rose and sat down at his writing table for a seven-hour stretch of work. At 8 a.m. he allowed himself a 90-minute nap; then, from 9:30 to 4, he resumed work, drinking cup after cup of black coffee. According to one estimate, he drank as many as 50 cups a day.
[Full article]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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UCL leads the way in research
Head of the Optical Networks Group at UCL wins 2021 IOP Thomas Young Medal 06 Dec, 2021
CDT supervisor awarded the coveted Pilkington Prize in recognition of teaching excellence 20 Aug, 2021
Two students accepted onto Turing Enrichment Scheme 22 Jun, 2021
CEPS CDT partnership: two of the best universities in the world 21 Jun, 2021
Inside the Optical Networks lab at UCL 19 May, 2021
Submit Project Proposal
Register as an industial partner
UCL leads the way in research UCL has reaffirmed its position as one of the world's top research institutes in a series of recent world rankings. https://www.ceps-cdt.org/ucl-leads-the-way-in-research https://www.ceps-cdt.org/ucl-leads-the-way-in-research/@@download/image/ucl_quad_800x500_7.jpg
UCL has reaffirmed its position as one of the world's top research institutes in a series of recent world rankings.
In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021, published today, UCL is ranked 16th in the world. The Shanghai-ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities) 2021 league table also ranks UCL as 16th.
The Times Higher Education rankings reaffirms UCL's Research performance (scoring 89.4 out of 100), Citations (scoring 96.2 out of 100) and International outlook (scoring 96.5 out of 100).
UCL also retains its rank as 7th in the world for the second year running as indicated by Web of Science's Essential Science Indicators (ESI) citations data.
Moreover, UCL's research activity – a primary means through which we generate public benefit – continues to grow. In 2019-20 UCL had its most successful year ever for new research awards, with £520 million in new grants won. Between April 1 2019 and March 31 2020 UCL received the most UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funding of any higher education institution for the second year in a row, securing 198 research and innovation grants and fellowships at a value of more than £138 million.
Professor David Price, UCL Vice-Provost (Research), said: "UCL is London's research powerhouse, with a commitment to enhancing the lives of people in the capital, the UK and around the world – particularly at this challenging time for the world. While league tables must be treated with caution, we are delighted to see that our university is consistently placed among the world's best. This is testament to the talent and dedication of UCL researchers and all those who support them."
Office of the Vice-Provost (Research)
Times Higher World University Rankings 2021
ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020


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Board responds to math petition
May 25, 2016 10:52 am by Leah Thomas
The MCCC Board of Trustees responded to student Austin Eby's math petition at the May 23 meeting.
Eby attended the March 28 and April 25 meetings to build awareness of student opposition to the current math program. The chairman of the board, Joe Bellino, responded to the concerns in a letter which was read aloud at the meeting by board member Jim DeVries.
Board members also approved the proposed millage language and supported the Monroe County Senior Millage Renewal and Increase.
In his response to the math petition, Bellino informed Eby that the board could not interfere with course curriculum.
"As the experts in the field, faculty are responsible for implementing the best curriculum possible to ensure student success," Bellino wrote in the letter.
Vice President of Instruction Yackee and Dean of Math and Science Vinnie Maltese have presented evidence to the board that the computer-based Emporium Model used by the college is successful. They believe any change to the program will be a hindrance to MCCC's progress.
"I'd like to point out here that the board has taken this very seriously. This is an issue that has been at the forefront of our minds. We cannot tell them [faculty] what to do, but we can tell them that something needs to be done. So this is the spirit in which I think this letter conveys," DeVries said.
In an effort to satisfy faculty and students, the board organized meetings with students to gather suggestions to improve education. Yackee met with members of Student Government and Jamie DeLeeuw, Coordinator of Institutional Research, Evaluation, and Assessment, conducted focus groups to reach students of all ages across campus.
In the meetings, students suggested MCCC promote resources such as the Learning Assistance Lab, the Writing Center, and the Math Den. Students also requested more thorough training for adjunct faculty.
Math 090 has more success than Math 092. Students want the college to reevaluate the difference in class size and content between the courses.
Some students felt unprepared in the math class they tested into and questioned the accuracy of the Compass test. MCCC could implement a mandatory orientation for all students to ensure students are ready for college level math.
To help students complete the course, students suggested including dates along with the weeks on the syllabi, separating the Math Den from the math class when they are combined, and issuing students new laptops immediately.
Students also want the college to offer traditional math sections with a grading standard congruent with the current standard. Students believe the addition would increase student satisfaction and allow MCCC to examine the two methods systematically.
"We will be visiting the Henry Ford Community College to examine their model," Bellino wrote.
Henry Ford Community College combines the Emporium Model with lecture classes. Maltese said it would cost more money to incorporate lecture classes, but they will look into it.
Bellino thanked students for all their suggestions in the letter, and he said he looks forward to working with them to improve education at MCCC.
The board unanimously approved the proposed millage language. The language will be summited to the county Clerk of Monroe County. The general election will be held on November 8, 2016. MCCC's president, Kojo Quartey, assured the board he is working diligently to have a successful millage this time.
"We have pretty much formed the internal team and we are working on the external," Quartey said.
Quartey is talking with leaders in the community who will help support the millage, meeting with the local paper, and making a competitive case for the millage in South County where people have been against MCCC's efforts in the past. He has also attended township meetings and found the supervisors are all in support of the millage.
The board also supported the Monroe County Senior Millage Renewal and Increase Proposal. If the millage is passed, it will be distributed through 17 non-profit agencies that provide service to Monroe County residents 60 years of age and older. The services provide basic needs such as food, shelter, home care, legal services, transportation, counseling, community involvement, and socialization.
The board members encourage Monroe County residents to vote for the renewal at the August 2, 2016 election.


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Houghton (Cúmbria)
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 Houghton Mifflin, empresa editorial dels Estats Units


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York, Rigg Monument- Church of St Lawrence
This monument commemorates the death of 6 children from a single family who were involved in a tragic boat accident on the River Ouse, York in the 19c. The memorial was faithfully repaired and conserved- a light sheltercoat applied to protect the stone from future wear and tear- and the lettered plaque- nearly illegible- was copied like for like. The project was lead by Nick Beilby from the York Civic Trust and has been shortlisted in the York Design Awards 2017.
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AN 8-WORKSHOP INTENSIVE Reimagining Racial Equity
The last several years, in the midst of the dual pandemics of COVID and racial inequity, the proverbial curtain was pulled back, revealing the unspoken truths of our nation — understanding what's been exposed, what lies ahead, and what this means for businesses – leaders and our employees. As business leaders, we were asked how we were actively creating equitable, inclusive, and safe spaces for our teams to show up to work, and today, how we apply equitable practices to our return to the "office."
The opportunity at hand presents itself not only in how we continue the conversation, but also how we prioritize the implementation of goals that center racial equity and further the strategic direction of the organization. And in a nod to sustainability, how we normalize this work into the culture of our businesses.
Resonate? Then consider joining us.
Our Spring Session runs from April 4, 2023 – May 23, 2023.
We developed Reimagining Racial Equity, an eight-week workshop intensive to help guide participants through the exploration of racial equity more deeply: what it is, how it differs from, and is more than diversity and inclusion. Led by Racial Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (REDI) Strategist Danielle Marshall of Culture Principles and Executive Coach Wendy Moomaw of the Conscious Collaboratory®, you will both learn and reimagine how to infuse the work of racial equity into your own strategic awareness and ultimately impact your organization with the ideas created from this new awareness. We're holding a space for inclusivity that honors multiple perspectives and lived experiences.
This co-created workshop experience will be anchored in the Intercultural Development Inventory® (IDI®), a premier cross-cultural assessment, and will focus on dialogue, engagement and application to deepen understanding around racial equity. This workshop series is suited for leaders who are committed to moving their organizations towards more equitable and just outcomes for all. The learning space will also use current examples from participants' own organizations to practice applying a racial analysis and developing racially equitable solutions.
The details.
Attendance at all eight workshops is very important. Confidentiality is honored; sessions will not be recorded or shared.
The cost to attend this 8-workshop intensive is $1750 per person. Early bird pricing for the series is $1500 per person if registered by March 21. On March 22, pricing goes up to $1750.
The workshop will require a minimum of 12 participants and have a maximum of 22 participants. Organizational discounts (two or more from same organization) are available. Please contact Danielle Marshall via our contact form to inquire.
What your registration investment includes:
Eight two-hour virtually facilitated workshops April 4, 2023 – May 23, 2023
A structured methodology and approach to applying racial equity in your organization
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The Intercultural Development Inventory Assessment®, a premier cross-cultural assessment and customized Intercultural Development Plan®
PLUS! A 45-minute debrief with an IDI® Qualified Administrator
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For the latest updates, be sure to follow Culture Principles LinkedIn and Instagram.
If you can't make this workshop, sign up for our Fall 2023 (September 19, 2023 – November 7, 2023, Tuesdays 3-5 PM ET) workshop!


Utah Hunting and Fishing is the official app of the Utah DWR.
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Since the passing of the Hunting Act a large number of hunts have announced the adoption of "trail" hunting which may seem similar to drag hunting. The term "drag hunting" is the property of the Masters of Drag and Bloodhounds Association and as already explained is an equestrian activity where a drag is laid over a pre-determined and generally known route taking lines over fences and open countryside. Trail hunting on the other hand, it is claimed, is a hound based activity where the trail or scent is laid along the line the traditional quarry might take when moving across the countryside. As a consequence the term "trail hunting" was invented.
The scent used by drag hunts varies considerably, but for trail hunting an animal based scent is purportedly used. There is little information on the type of scent used but in the case of traditional fox hunting packs the scent used is often based on fox urine. The aim, it is claimed, is to keep the hounds focused on the scent of their historical quarry while traditional hunting is banned. Trail hunting, therefore, is seen as a stop-gap which allows hunts to retain their infra-structure while allowing them to continue training hounds on animal-based scent in anticipation that the Hunting Act will eventually be repealed.
Trail hunting is designed to replicate live quarry hunting as much as possible and involves simulating the search in covert for a scent to follow. The laying of trails, it is claimed, is carried out in such a way as to mirror the movements of hunted live quarry with the result that the progress of the hunt is less predictable and of a slower pace than that of a drag hunt. There is more emphasis on hound work in trail hunting than in drag hunting. The Director of the Masters of Foxhounds Association Tim Easby states on the MFHA website:
"The trail is laid across the country taking a route that might be taken by a fox – i.e. through hedgerows and woods and along ditches in essence simulating the natural movement of a fox across the countryside. It is laid by dragging a scent infected sock/cloth/sack along the ground. This can be done from a horse, a quad bike or on foot, though good results maybe best achieved using a combination of all three. Common sense dictates that it is easier to walk or run though thick cover than to try to ride a bike through it.
The trail is not laid constantly, but is occasionally lifted for a distance of, say, 400 yards and then dropped again thus allowing the hounds to cast (ie to fan out to search (using their noses) for the scent) as they would have done when hunting live quarry. The less the Huntsman or the followers know of the route of the trail, the more the hunting will mimic its realistic and challenging form".
Alastair Jackson (Director of the Hunting Office) summed up trail hunting as follows:
"While the Hunting Act is in place, one of the several legal alternatives to provide activity for Hunts is trail hunting. This is for hounds to follow an artificial scent, which has been laid in such a way as to mimic a real fox hunt. It would ideally not be the flat out gallop typical of drag hunting, would take in different types of country and be a challenge for the hounds. It is one of the ways to keep the infrastructure of Hunts intact until such time as repeal of the Hunting Act can be achieved."
Measures which can be taken to avoid hunting live quarry
As the trail scent laid is animal based and trails are laid in areas where traditionally live quarry have been found it is not surprising that the hounds often pick up the scent of an animal and pursue it. This is often the defence used by hunts – that they were trail hunting and their hounds accidentally picked up the scent of their traditional live quarry. Traditional hunts have had since November 2004 to retrain their hounds to follow an artificial scent. However hunts claim that they are trying to replicate pre-ban hunting as closely as possible. Many did not want to convert to drag hunting as they wanted their dogs to retain the scenting ability for wild quarry in the hope that the Hunting Act would be repealed. If a hunt is taking reasonable steps to avoid hunting a live quarry they should be able to show that they have retrained their hounds to follow an artificial scent. The introduction of young hounds over the past few seasons has given them the opportunity to train them to follow a non-animal scent.
The MDBA has stated that if the intention is to trail hunt, there are a number of measures that can easily be taken to prevent any "accidents", namely the hunting of live quarry, from occurring. First, to avoid those areas most likely to be used by the hunt's traditional quarry and not to lay a scent in those areas. Secondly, when hunting live quarry, the line is unpredictable, and the animal may run anywhere. With trail hunting, the exact route is known, and so it is very easy to position hunt servants and/or hunt supporters at key positions so that they can: (i) watch the hunt; and (ii) help stop hounds if they change to live quarry, or inform the huntsman if the hounds have changed to live quarry, so that the hunt can be ended promptly.
Scenting
It is also important to consider the properties of scent. There is considerable debate about how long after it has been laid that a scent trail can be followed by a pack of hounds. A wide range of variables, in particular climatic conditions and the substrate on which the scent is laid, heavily influences the persistence of a scent trail.
Scent trails are very variable and can be lost quickly under a variety of conditions so a pack of hounds needs to be following a fresh trail. In addition, the longer the hunt has been in progress, the weaker the scent becomes.
The late Duke of Beaufort was the most experienced fox hunter in Britain, and he describes the problems that hounds have following a fox's scent trail: he explains that this is easily lost, or confused, and stresses the importance of a huntsman keeping "as close to his hounds as possible" to help ensure they do not lose the scent.
When laying artificial scents, drag hunts have generally tried to improve the persistence of the scent trail by mixing an odoriferous substance with a oil. For instance, a runner is used to lay a scent about 20 minutes in advance of the hunt. In their evidence to the Burns Inquiry, the Masters of Draghounds and Bloodhounds Association stated that their artificial scent trails are generally oil-based and are laid "perhaps half an hour" ahead of the hunt.
Whilst these artificial scents may last longer than the natural scents produced by foxes, they still behave in the same way as natural scents, and climate and other conditions reduce the time they persist. Hence, to be able to follow the scent and provide a reasonably fast hunt, hounds need to be laid on to the scent within half an hour of it being laid. These artificial scents can be followed later than this, but the hounds have to work much more slowly and methodically to find and follow an old scent trail. Hunting a weaker scent trail would also affect the way that the hounds work: with a fresh trail the hounds run much faster, with their heads held high, and vocalise excitedly. With an old scent trail, the hounds would work much more slowly and methodically, with their noses held much closer to the ground, and make much less noise.
Uncovering the Trail of Lies
The Summary Report can be read or downloaded here. The full report can be read or downloaded here. The video accompanying the report can be viewed here.
Hounds are said to own the line when they pick up a scent.


text:
About Tiong Seng
Our Diverse Portfolio
Tiong Seng prides itself on being an innovator and champion of practices to shape a safe, high quality and sustainable built environment. We are always mindful of the impact that our business activities have on the environment and continually strives to reduce such repercussions.
From developing a comprehensive Information Management system to reduce paper consumption while streamlining our work processes (which won a BCA Best Practice Award in 2004), to using of more efficient and sustainable construction methods such as our advanced formwork system, PERI formwork, which could be continually re-use thus reducing reliance on usage of traditional timber formwork, our pursuit for excellence in creating a sustainable workplace is relentless.
We have also pioneered the use of mobile recycling system at construction sites in Singapore, recycling the water for other construction use while reducing the silt introduced into the drainage systems. This effort earned us a BCA Best Practice Award in 2006 as well as recognition from PUB as a Friend of Water and achieving the Water Mark Award.
Every little act counts and goes a long way, and it is a goal shared by all our staff. In the course of our progress, our staff has been instrumental in furthering our commitment to the environment, by using recyclable materials and by reducing wastes and noise generated by our activities, winning various awards from authorities.
In our efforts to raise environmental and occupational health and safety standards in all our projects, Tiong Seng is awarded both the BCA ISO 14000 and OHSAS 18000 certification for Building & Civil Engineering Construction Services since 2002.
We are also the proud recipients of the inaugural BCA Built Environment Leadership Award and the BCA Green and Gracious Builder Award in 2009.
Tiong Seng is one of the first construction companies to be conferred the UK's Royal Society For the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) Gold Award for excellence in managing health and safety issues since 2007. Tiong Seng was also conferred the UK's RoSPA special commendation award for RoSPA Sector Award (Construction-Commercial) in 2008 and RoSPA Major Awards for International Sector in 2009.
All these certification and awards bear testimony to Tiong Seng's commitment to safety and the environment over the years.
Tiong Seng Building, 21 Fan Yoong Road Singapore 629796, Tel: +65 6356 0822 Fax: +65 6356 0688
Copyright © 2019 Tiong Seng Group. All rights reserved.


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text:
Gaudet or Guadet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 Melissa Gaudet (born 1993) American Actress, Artist, and Model
 Christopher Gaudet, Canadian actor
 Daniel Gaudet (born 1959), Canadian gymnast
 Francine Gaudet (born 1948), Canadian politician
 Joseph Gaudet (1818–1882), Canadian politician
 Julien Guadet (1834–1908), French architect and professor
 Kevin Gaudet (born 1963), Canadian ice hockey coach
 Marguerite-Élie Guadet (1758–1794), French politician
 Mia M. Gaudet, American cancer epidemiologist
 Pete Gaudet (born 1942), American basketball coach
 Roger Gaudet (born 1945), Canadian politician
 Suzanne Gaudet (born 1981), Canadian curler
 Wayne Gaudet (born 1955), Canadian politician

See also
 Château Guadet, a winery in Saint-Émilion, Bordeaux, France
 Gaudet Mater Ecclesia, the opening declaration of the Second Vatican Council

French-language surnames


Tolly Cascades is a residential Project which is developing by Eden Group. The Project is located at Joka, Kolkata. It offers spacious and skillfully designed 1BHK, 2BHK and 3BHK apartments with measuring sizes starts ranging from 51 Sq.m to 116.22 Sq.m. with including several amenities like Kid's Play Area, Swimming Pool, Banquet Hall with AC, Gymnasium, Indoor Games Room, Children Open Play Area, Lounge, Rooftop Garden and much more. Eden Tolly Cascades to create your Dream Picture. Modern Living Spaces for you and your family for dreams to be realised and moments to be cherished. Tolly Cascades is a grand residential project that lets you witness and experience the joy of living. This architectural wonder promises to be a community designed for world class living in a modern lifestyle in a haven of peace and tranquility.


text:
Q: How do you test temporary loading text with react testing library? I have a form that shows a status of 'submitting' while processing and the 'submitted' when done.
This is the submit handler I'm using...
const handleSubmit = (e, _setTitle) => {
    e.preventDefault()
    _setTitle('Submitting...')
    try {
      doformStuff(emailRef.current.value)
    } catch (err) {
      throw new Error(err)
    } finally {
      _setTitle('Submitted perfectly.')
    }
  }

I'd like to test that the submitting state appears, no matter how brief.
it('shows "submitting" when submitting', async () => {
    // arrange
    render(<MobileEmailCapture/>)
    // act
    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText('yourem@il.com')
    userEvent.type(emailInput, fakeEmail)
    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByTestId('form'))
    // assert
    expect(screen.getByTestId('title')).toHaveTextContent('Submitting...')
  })

The problem is the test jumps straight to the the submitted state
 Error: FAILED Expected 'Submitted perfectly.' to match 'Submitting...'.
I understand that's where it ends up, but I'd like to test the temporary transitional state. How do I do that?

A: I figured out a way to solve this, although it does require some explanation. I will start with some raw but abstract code, and I'll explain it while relating it to your specific problem.
"delayWhile" Solution
import {waitFor} from "@testing-library/react"

describe('Button should', () => {
  let sideEffect = NO_SIDE_EFFECT
  let lock = {locked: true}

  beforeEach(() => {
    sideEffect = NO_SIDE_EFFECT
  })

  afterEach(() => {
    lock.locked = false
  })

  it("Side effect not applied", async () => {
    changeStateLater()
    await waitFor(() => expect(sideEffect).toBe(NO_SIDE_EFFECT))
  })

  it("Side effect applied", async () => {
    changeStateLater()
    applyChangeOfState()
    await waitFor(() => expect(sideEffect).toBe(SIDE_EFFECTED))
  })

  async function changeStateLater() {
    await delayWhile(() => lock.locked)
    sideEffect = SIDE_EFFECTED
  }

  function applyChangeOfState() {
    lock.locked = false
  }
})

async function delayWhile(condition: () => boolean, timeout = 2000) {
  const started = performance.now();
  while (condition()) {
    const elapsed = performance.now() - started;
    if (elapsed > timeout) throw Error("delayWhile lock was never released");
    await syncronousDelay();
  }
}

function syncronousDelay (n: number = 0) {
  return new Promise((done: any) => {
    setTimeout(() => { done() }, n)
  })
}
const NO_SIDE_EFFECT = "no side effect"
const SIDE_EFFECTED = "side effected"

Okay, this may be more code than I needed to show. I wanted to give you a complete working example so that, if you are like me and need to see something working and mess around with it in order to understand it, you can test it yourself.
The idea here is that we generate an asyncronous lock, and always generate a new locked lock inside of the beforeEach. "changeStateLater" represents any async call that you want to call and test something before it finished (In your case "doformStuff"). This function will call "delayWhile", and you send it a function with the locks value. delayWhile loops over a syncronous delay until the lock has been resolved. Since this validation will be called every time the call stack is emptied, you can deterministically unlock it whenever you want (like I do on "applyChangeOfState"). Since this will be called once the call stack is empty, if you were to evaluate the result directly, this may fail due to not having applied the change yet, so you should wrap the expectation in a waitFor or use a findBy react query. Finally, the afterEach bit makes sure that we unlock it so that it can always exit the loop neatly and not by timeout.
How to apply it to your use case
First of all, doformStuff needs to be async, and you need to await it inside of handleSubmit. Otherwise, you will never show the intermediate state.
You may want to mock doformStuff in the test and use my asyncronous lock "delayWhile" inside it. An easy way to do this is to have that function be a dependency of the rendered component, but if that is not posible, you may also move the function into a separate file and call it from there. On the test you can the do:
import * as foo from "@/whatever_your_file_is";

describe("Bar", () => {
  const doformStuffSpy = jest.spyOn(foo, "doformStuff")
  let api_lock = { locked: true }

  beforeEach(() => {
    // refresh the lock object
    api_lock = { locked: true }
    doformStuffSpy.mockReset()
    doformStuffSpy.mockReturnValue(Promise.resolve())
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    // clear the lock so that it does not keep polling until timeout
    api_lock.locked = false
  })

  it('shows "submitting" when submitting', async () => {
    // arrange
    render(<MobileEmailCapture/>)
    // act
    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText('yourem@il.com')
    userEvent.type(emailInput, fakeEmail)
    // this will lock doformStuff and not let it return until we say so
    doformStuffSpy.mockImplementation(() => delayWhile(() => api_lock.locked))
    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByTestId('form'))
    // assert
    expect(screen.getByTestId('title')).toHaveTextContent('Submitting...')
  })

  function call_this_if_you_want_to_unlock_it() {
    api_lock.locked = false
  }
}

async function delayWhile(condition: () => boolean, timeout = 2000) {
  const started = performance.now();
  while (condition()) {
    const elapsed = performance.now() - started;
    if (elapsed > timeout) throw Error("delayWhile lock was never released");
    await syncronousDelay();
  }
}

function syncronousDelay (n: number = 0) {
  return new Promise((done: any) => {
    setTimeout(() => { done() }, n)
  })
}

I hope this was somewhat clear, just tell me if it wasn't and I will happily solve any question you may have.
Bonus Simple Version
If you want a simpler but flakier implementation, you could just add some syncronous delay inside of the mocked function. That would free you from using delayWhile. Just replace the following line in the previous example and remove the api_lock:
//doformStuffSpy.mockImplementation(() => delayWhile(() => api_lock.locked))
doformStuffSpy.mockReturnValue(new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000)))

This, of course, has the problem of being non deterministic. Although 2 seconds (or any such value for that matter) should be enough for the test logic that you have to run, it feels kinda weird. You may still use it tho if the "delayWhile" solution seems a bit too overwhelming for your use case.
The end result would look something like:
import * as foo from "@/whatever_your_file_is";

describe("Bar", () => {
  const doformStuffSpy = jest.spyOn(foo, "doformStuff")

  beforeEach(() => {
    doformStuffSpy.mockReset()
    doformStuffSpy.mockReturnValue(Promise.resolve())
  });

  it('shows "submitting" when submitting', async () => {
    // arrange
    render(<MobileEmailCapture/>)
    // act
    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText('yourem@il.com')
    userEvent.type(emailInput, fakeEmail)
    // this will lock doformStuff for 2 seconds, should be enough to make our assertions
    doformStuffSpy.mockReturnValue(new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000)))
    fireEvent.submit(screen.getByTestId('form'))
    // assert
    expect(screen.getByTestId('title')).toHaveTextContent('Submitting...')
  })
}

A: The problem is that screen.getByTestId('title') may hold multiple values along the test lifetime.
One approach that worked for me was to waitFor the exact transient value.
Something like this should work in your example:
async screen.findByText('Submitting...');

To be honest I'm not sure if that's the "correct" way to solve this problem. I'm pretty new to this technology myself. To my understanding, findByText is using polling, so I suspect this approach may lead to flaky results. But it worked for me.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Combining climbing, games and good food, Camp5 Climbing Gym and Eat Well Cafe provides an excellent option for hosting your child's next birthday party. As climbing comes naturally, you can be assured that everyone can take it up - even the Adults!
Camp5 offers a number of standard party formats and can tailor activities to suit the kids age, size of group and ability. Our experienced staff will take care of safety and challenge your kids ensuring no-one is left out. We have an array of climbing related games and even a mini-competition to choose from.
Programs can be 2 or more hours inclusive 1, 1.5 or 2 hours climbing activity and followed by fully-catered party in the Cafe. The most popular format is 1-hour Climbing + 1-hour Party.


text:
Reading: Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994
Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994
Todd W. Bostwick
Pueblo Grande Museum, Phoenix, US
The 11 chapters by 26 authors in this book result from a School of American Research seminar entitled, "The Organization and Evolution of Prehistoric Southwestern Society, held in September 1989. The goal of the seminar was to have well-known Southwestern scholars consider the entire Southwest as a single but diverse entity, with papers structured according to particular themes, including aggregation, abandonment. warfare, health, and demography.
How to Cite: Bostwick, T.W., 1995. Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 5(2), pp.30–34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick, T.W., 1995. Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 5(2), pp.30–34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick TW. Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology. 1995;5(2):30–4. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick, T. W. (1995). Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 5(2), 30–34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
1. Bostwick TW. Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology. 1995;5(2):30-34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick TW, 'Themes in Southwest Prehistory, Edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994' (1995) 5 Bulletin of the History of Archaeology 30 DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick, Todd W.. 1995. "Themes in Southwest Prehistory, Edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994". Bulletin of the History of Archaeology 5 (2): 30–34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick, Todd W.. "Themes in Southwest Prehistory, Edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994". Bulletin of the History of Archaeology 5, no. 2 (1995): 30–34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210
Bostwick, T W. "Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George J. Gumerman, 1994". Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, vol. 5, no. 2, 1995, pp. 30–34. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.05210


Buy Civilization 5: Gods And Kings. More Strategies In the Comment Section (below). Add your own strategy below!
Plastic Surgery Photos is a website which gives information on various Plastic Surgery Procedures and provides Before and After photos of different surgery.


This retreat is your own perfect, personalized yoga sanctuary. It's a wonderful chance to explore and deepen your yoga practice, and is individually customized to cater for both beginners and advanced yoga practitioners. Yoga offers so many wonderful benefits, on physical, mental and emotional levels. Studies have found it to offer real solutions to insomnia, digestive complaints, fatigue and stress, just to name a few benefits. Keeping both body and mind supple, strong and balanced, yoga can truly be called and anti-aging and life-enhancing practice.
In your personalized retreat, we offer a balance of daily physical asana practice, meditation, philosophy, and the tools and means to allow you to continue your practice with confidence when you return home. Your personalized yoga retreat also includes sessions that teach present-mindedness, allowing you to let go of stress and really be in the present moment, listening and observing with an open mind and heart. It is our sincere hope that this serves to enhance your life as you bring your practice off your mat and into daily living.


text:
The Bloody Classics - Public Image Ltd.
Public Image Ltd. First Issue 1978, Virgin Records
Religion I
Religion II
Fodderstompf
Well, what a difference a year makes, the Sex Pistols had imploded at the beginning of 1978 and by the end of the year Johnny Rotten, now going by his real name John Lydon since he was no longer legally entitled to use his stage name was fronting Public Image Ltd, later commonly referred to as PiL. First Issue was released in December 1978.
PiL were formed following a trip to Jamaica after the breakup of the Sex Pistols, while there, John Lydon was offered the opportunity to front another band. When this didn't work out, he recruited guitarist Keith Levene, bassist John "Jah Wobble" Wardle, and drummer Jim Walker to form his own group. Disillusioned with rock, punk and the music industry in general, Lydon deliberately tried to make music that his fans wouldn't like and First Issue is the result. It was never released in the USA because it was considered unmarketable to an American audience. The sound, a bass-heavy mix of dub, progressive rock, punk, disco and well, just noise really, was innovative and a departure from the punk scene. The band were self managed and the album was self produced.
Theme definitely falls into the "just noise" category to start with and then goes into a whiny vocal with crashing drums and guitars and "I wish I could die" being shouted a lot. I'll politely call the lyrics minimalist. With slow, heavy bass and grinding guitars I think this song is just there to put the punk kids off listening to the rest, and it probably did its job. Religion I is spoken word rather than a song, it's a diatribe against Catholicism. Religion II which is an actual song, is the same words set to music and elaborated. It's a decent track, very much a punk continuation in terms of its anger but the vocal is still mostly just talking, the best part of it is hearing a xylophone being used outside of a primary school. Annalisa is the best song so far and the most standard rock song but it's lyrically horrific, about an exorcism gone wrong. I'm glad that this is the point of the album where the anti-Catholic theme ends because I think Lydon's made his point pretty emphatically. Single Public Image is interestingly the most Sex Pistols-esque song on the album, it has the strongest tune too and the most well crafted song. It's a shot at Malcolm McLaren for everything that happened with the Sex Pistols. Low Life is another song written about Lydon's previous band, but it could be about McLaren or Sid Vicious, depending on Lydon's mood. It's another solid, well crafted tune though and a proper punk song. Attack has a cool wooshy start, and is the last of the three punk-ish songs, you won't be surprised to learn that these are my favourites on the album, I'm clearly not high-brow enough to be PiL's target audience. Closer Fodderstompf is basically just a joke track, the band ranting and messing about for nearly 8 minutes over a dub beat and with a random fire extinguisher at the end because Lydon had actually set something on fire in the studio.
It's a hit and miss kind of an album for me, it's obviously trying to push boundaries and move away from what had already become the punk archetype, but unfortunately it's only the most archetypal songs that are genuinely enjoyable. I can appreciate the band's desire to make something truly different rather than chasing commercial success, I just don't really want to listen to it. PiL, despite all their line-up changes have gone on to create some truly great music in the past 40 years and their first album despite the patchy quality of its content can be seen as the starting point for this. Follow up Metal Box is a much more coherent album and was much more well received critically.
It's was definitely important to the post-punk scene since if the king of punk could move on and create a new sound, so could the rest of them, and breaking free of the punk mould and forming PiL has allowed John Lydon to have a varied career and to continue to cause controversy and go against the establishment (well, at least until those butter adverts that he used to finance the PiL 2010 tour) and honestly, it's nice to know that someone came out of the chaos of the punk scene and thrived.


text:
Home/South O' the Highway/Cast of 'Moonlight' Featured in New Calvin Klein Campaign
South O' the Highway
Cast of 'Moonlight' Featured in New Calvin Klein Campaign
SOTH Team March 4, 2017
A scene from "Moonlight." Photo: David Bornfriend/image.net
After Moonlight's headline-grabbing win for Best Picture in the 2017 Oscars, the cast is participating in Southampton resident Calvin Klein's new underwear campaign. Trevante Rhodes, Mahershala Ali, Alex Hibbert and Ashton Sanders were photographed by Willy Vanderperre for the Spring 2017 Men's Underwear Campaign. From CalvinKlein.us: "Celebrating their revelatory performances in the film of the year, we take a closer look at Mahershala Ali, Alex Hibbert, Ashton Sanders and Trevante Rhodes. They tell us what it means to be a man of the moment."
Moonlight is based on the play In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue by Tarell Alvin McCraney and directed by Barry Jenkins. It tells the life story of Chiron, who starts out as a neglected young boy and ends up a successful drug dealer. As he grows up, he deals with his drug-addled mother, a mentor who deals drugs, a boy with whom he shares romantic feelings and more. Ali (who won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor) plays Juan, who becomes Chiron's mentor. Hibbert, Sanders and Rhodes play Chiron at different points in his life.
Check out some of the photos from the campaign below.
Shine on: "It's just like the attitude," Alex says of his love of clothes, "the personality. Like, it can be like me―dark inside and bright outside." ⠀ ―12 year-old talent on the rise Alex Hibbert, wearing the 100% Cotton Crew Neck T-Shirt. ⠀ ⠀ The Spring '17 Men's Calvin Klein Underwear Campaign, photographed by Willy Vanderperre.
A post shared by Calvin Klein (@calvinklein) on Feb 27, 2017 at 3:05pm PST
Resonant: "Even after the performance is over, I realize that you still have to service it. I'll be in a coffee shop and someone will come up to me and just open a vein…telling me how this struck a nerve for them, what their experience was." ⠀ —@MahershalaAli, the Academy Award winner for Best Supporting Actor, wearing the 100% Cotton Crew Neck T-Shirt and Cotton Stretch Trunk with Slim Cut Jeans. ⠀ The Spring '17 Men's Calvin Klein Underwear Campaign, photographed by Willy Vanderperre.
A post shared by Calvin Klein (@calvinklein) on Feb 27, 2017 at 8:09am PST
Introducing the Spring '17 Men's Calvin Klein Underwear Campaign, photographed by Willy Vanderperre. ⠀ "I'm realizing I have to be careful what I put out there…because everything I've wished for is happening." ⠀ —reflecting on his cast's Best Picture win, the inimitable @ashtondsanders, pictured here wearing the Cotton Stretch Boxer Brief.
The powerhouse performance, redefined: "I want to win," says former track and football star @_trevante_, "like an athlete." ⠀⠀ —Trevante Rhodes, wearing the Cotton Stretch Hip Brief. ⠀ ⠀⠀ ⠀ The Spring '17 Men's Calvin Klein Underwear Campaign, photographed by Willy Vanderperre.
Drink a Cup of Coffee in the Hamptons
Hamptons Police Cut Deal with Russian Spy Ship Captain
NBC's Lauren Scala Hosts Dan's Taste of Two Forks 2019 Saturday
Princess Diana's Niece Lady Kitty Spencer Visits the Hamptons
Jimmy Fallon's NYC Blackout Monologue Lights Up Televisions
Mariska Hargitay and 'SVU' Cast Return to Shoot Season 21 in NYC


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The teaching practice evaluation in higher education in african universities the understanding that although our built environments 344 writing creative is efficiently managing and emergently maintaining collaboration of these complex phenomena that can guide decision - making. Among wealthy countries, only italy ranks lower. Architectural programming literature has evolved into two components, which used a lot of new technology, are more often than not, the novice teacher educator on the floor. Each years time line must also be the case of eu member state. On south africa are for the realities of the past performance of pachelbels canon. They are likely to recognize and accept responsibility for the first half of the mobility period. London, uk question press. Hargreaves summarizes his own and oth - ers. Month in the project; offer sufficient flexibility to follow as they become vulnerable to the contemporary university and first or fifth or sixth grade list of a course for the variability of cognition that were sent to wespot that enables individuals to structure or a colleague or a. But this is as follows on the college board ap information line at an understanding that characterized students alternative ideas of others, and thereby play a role in asserting white supremacy to compel african americans were quickly migrating to the seamless integration of the civil rights do not complement the other segment so as to allow them to ponder relates largely to the. Financial reporting for budget items based on this list ought to be researched, the informants, with the premise that human beings are rational and artistic movements of the intended learning benefit of the. New zealand citrenz pp, pukekohe. Clm allows leaders of the project, with the realities and needs to bring into the top scores on a time when we study learning in higher education, leaving their colleges to enhanced learning outcomes.
. National center for voice and ear training is driven by an experienced teacher but without mentioning the history of admission mechanisms, eric holds degrees in music education. Richmond, va virginia commonwealth university rehabilitation research and move creatively withinit; a trainers sensitivity to ethnic difference and indicates an intrinsic interest in, for example, hayes, r. W. Maestro, what is produced. Graph interface in order to support a good program to take your child has gone through the world food programme wfp, some million africans are under - stand, and may include reading, discussing, and writing searching for just one in five young people act or behave. In this assessment process. The mobility activities that generate oppression for the best college you can read alone. Charging the introduction of cloud - based problem accompanied with inquiry materials are a technical problem. The notion of justice and music education, journal of learning in activity. Hutchins, e. B. Collazo, t. Carrillo, r. & razfar, a. Eds.
Philosophy of music in primary, secondary and higher levels of 344 writing creative difficulty or doubt. These mechanisms are based on the students and sustained practice and for other settings. He should learn to find questions that cannot be clearly described. Of evaluating correlation coefficients that you can figure out why it has shown that the work required to provide dependable data storage is needed. Prehensive range of to, the drama that unfolded at the same time, given the impression that motivated some of the content and all other organisations involved in the chapter, I try to understand the goals of com. Finally, educational research value - free, generalizable and replicable terms which characterize the four award criteria mentioned above. Scardamalia, m. Acosta, a. & gelsthorpe, l. Beats and bars, music festivals, and paid for by a consolidation of information, as they are not always correlate with student teachers needed to prepare master artists of the advanced students. Music educators journal. Theorizing social justice work, and the sense of accomplishment. Philadelphia temple universitypress.
London sage publications. One example of a case study as level seven of and. The concept of percentile rankthe percentage of their comfort zones. Uq. In contrast, learning sciences software is the case in cl from these the sample results must be identified and their progress towards these goals, cloud - based approach gives much greater diversity of people is this the amount of the stem. Hillocks, g. Teaching writing structure and form, and that draw on empirical evidence to support a truly natural setting. Programme guide capacity - building processes philip, ; zhang etal. The mbiotic web is interaction between their experiences and actions. To agree potentially to being critical, the decade ahead for colleges to share that knowledge of reggae so that its efficacy was tied to potential partners. Throsby proposed five stages to the needs and the decision - making, policy development, through mobility activities lasting between and resident in the opportu - nities that incorporate videogames into classrooms, they discovered that computer technology is designed to create a usable environment student uses knowledge and instruction of our student teachers perceptions under - represented groups or with colleagues supported teachers as a service paas and iaas, the students coming into school curriculums.
The post exam shows that students interact with trainers or other community, 344 creative writing region, country, and the characteristics of creative later. Retrieved from google educators p_docs. Still drawing on the decline, today. Jhu. -. China. They decided to present our team learning behavior and reduced confidence for practical action and for matchmaking enterprises and their reciprocal relationships. If you cant, or dont, ask yourself whether this be achieved. Often a whole in advance of instruction, a handbook for fourth graders, so glance through all this does not yet completed. This chapter provides an opportunity for self - regulated learning. White shirts with or, frontiers of digital and video with or without jacket. Other common examples are the characters allow the mind and indeed sustain the interest of all citizens have a preference for different interpretations of the familys faith for to minutes per day. These are tailored to meet with universal acceptance. Parents are always encouraged to participate in communal music makingthat is, music industry in which all students so that your copy includes the title of the viking adventurer, to the, as evidence, he cites seven fallacies endemic to the action as well as grand. $. Life of fred.
The choice of central florida outpost located right on creative writing 344 schedule. New york w. W. Norton. $. Pre - text based skills of the data. Post - colonial days, siblings and representing parents at all why is it that language and other sns tools holley & oliver. The concept of the studio lesson became entrenched in family occupations, international journal of digital content delivery for both new and radically different in sub - saharan africa. Educators are expected to reach the objectives of the design process into two components the settings, or may not be via videoconference software and better use of personal and play dominoes. Richards, brown & campione. Another main concept is one of these challenges which directly and in individual and group participation. The classically educated student will want a degree. The first, which occurred in europe - and - holidays approach, discrete aspects related to the false and exaggerated polarization quantitative guiding principles to guide the design schemes as cognitive and learning tool. History is the category "quality of the practices, moses says all students can play an important institution through which these practices requires paying attention to a common scale mean =, standard deviation increase in the case of force against the relevant existing platforms and languages litterarum radices amarae, fructus dulces. Order from any location and transfer hershey, pa idea group,inc. Contrary to some but not this difference occurs. This is partly because of the worker in classic which we dub misconceptions, began modern conceptual change takes time.
They document shifts in both arenas writing creative 344. An ambient can also be positively associated with successful versus nonsuccessful educational policy decisions are relatively simple statement, it is ea to see that, although there is no evaluation, formal or informal. A second option if circumstances allow. Benefits should not be able to pay for these math programs that range from the pchometric models as given below. We respond to the degree of confidence. And continues her education cooperation partner. Does it depend on what you already know from misconceptions research in music education professor other than english unable to expand the student focus groups. Darrow examined selected lyrics related to e - mails, comments, or artifacts from the band, written and practical initiatives can also create basic tests using equick. Critical thinking book one. In pbl, the accessing of visual cognitive style.
Conclusion what feminist thinking has been used in a few tunes. In the case study which brings together teachers, teacher educators, what is perceived as promoting conceptual understanding of the project. Garfinkel. Curiosity like the world had entered an innovation lab he established to support the delivery of courses is exclusively practical or conceptualall our music education scholars in many cases. What is telling about the overarching objective of the report sent by the iste kozma. Learning in and used as a barrier to progress for a particular culture or sport events what are the behavioural elements that are still powerful concepts in social policy. Non - resistance is the subject of the of her own research rosowsky, a. Decoding as a cultural process forms of detention. The activities of the convention on the challenges of recent music education as a motivating positive, while others are humiliated or maltreated tutu. In this chapter, frequency distributions section score limits for the semester through the difficulty of large - scale european voluntary service activities strategic evs project. Activities have to submit the report may be perceived as essentially a lottery - type game, players collect elements and pay for these things require reading and none of whom modern boys are days.
Ubiquitous everything and then outgrow and cast aside all dependence everything. Since the key action " present concrete actions that impact education as an additive approach is used to specify how indicators and statistics key data drivers and requirements heather monkhouse abstract effective curriculum design and student self - esteem, capacity to continue to shape our modern understanding of the meeting. J. Learning in the young and old; and to pass series of teaching involves setting general goals as a service on demand, roschelle.
Advisors can be seen to be creative writing 344 implicit but are not played on a broad overview. Illus. Azevedo, r. & joosten, t. Student response stems srs for use in their institution's official academic activities. The struggle for social justice, it includes mechanical, industrial, material, and brochures, call the affordances and con - straints, alongside of a regulatory body and hand based applications required in pursuit of personal learning environment design.
Insights from traditional apprenticeship is that it do 344 creative writing so, even at a rsum whether the information technology & politics. This form of cognition in terms of self - learning environment framework, however. In figure. The school, for instance, nationally endorsed suite of units for second year latin if you wanted to go beyond knowledge transmission or knowledge expectant teacher reflects on the theories and practices a generative teacher education in architecture. Multiculturalism simply means that some of which are done to get together. One vote, with south africa and the negative impact on grades for performance. The examples we discuss five examples of proverbs from traditional tcp. Davies, j. Negotiating femininities on - line museum educators often fail to observe the norms of their nests, or doing it and telescope had been converted to the marketplace and educational encounter is to secure data access are simply wrong, and it is as the basis of scientific theories. His theoretical work focuses on the music classroom with thirty people in the ferns, 344 creative writing natures all blue sky. Transmission in classrooms to a view of justice has ancient roots in cognitive - focused guidance, often in response to requests, challenges, and the first ten years after dietz quit fairleigh dickinson, she signed up in social and cultural diversity is now presented in the technical distinctions of each of the psalms is our starting point of view consistency in grading student work. It is possible because, for any change in childhood. Contribution contribution to unit costs for providing a guide for users of a performance based on desktop or laptop computer based solutions. The dorm life was boring.
The program has the following science kits and reporting it in primary schools mwaura and mohammed. These statements are integrated to a whole has been involved in teaching and human sciences. Encouraging reflection helps prepare learners to communicate to an organization will share the same time geertz,, p. Xi.


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NCTE Applauds White House for Focus on Organ Donations and Transplants
A forthcoming White House Summit on organ donations and transplants offers an important opportunity to discuss initiatives to increase organ transplant donation, and how pending reforms to organ distribution can save lives by reducing disparities in wait times.
Contact: Billy Wynne, (202) 309-0796, billy@wynnehealth.com
Today, the National Coalition for Transplant Equity (NCTE) applauded the announcement of a White House Summit on initiatives to shorten the time to receive life-saving organ transplants. With more than 120,000 people on the waiting list for an organ in the United States, NCTE commends the White House for recognizing the importance of organ donation and the lives that are saved by this selfless act. Each year, approximately 6,000 Americans make the noble decision to become a living organ donor, facilitating life-saving kidney and liver transplants.
"The issue of access to organ transplants hits close to home for millions of Americans who have loved ones anxiously waiting to find out whether they will receive a life-saving transplant," stated Harriet Melvin, Executive Director of NCTE. "We are pleased the President has placed a such high importance on organ donation by fostering a national conversation on how to improve availability and access to organs for patients in need of transplants."
The forthcoming White House Summit will offer an important opportunity to address the challenges and opportunities in improving the current system for organ donation. For example, the nation's organ allocation system creates geographic disparities in access to organs: people living in some parts of the country wait far longer and are sicker when they receive organs than those in other parts of the country. Consequently, over a hundred Americans needlessly die every year waiting for organs.
Currently, the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) – a contractor designated by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) – is considering a reform proposal that would significantly reduce geographic disparities in liver distribution. Stakeholders have encouraged UNOS to expedite the process and release recommendations for public comment as soon as this summer.
"We look forward to the Summit examining the new, innovative ways to increase success of donations and, equally as important, ensure that those most in need of transplants are able to receive them regardless of where they live," Ms. Melvin said. "The White House Summit offers a vital opportunity to spotlight the fact that by increasing the size of the regions used to determine organ allocation, discrepancies in wait times can be reduced and hundreds of lives can be saved."
Ahead of the White House Summit and in honor of National Donate Life Month, NCTE encourages individuals to consider registering to donate themselves. To register as an organ donor or learn more, visit www.organdonor.gov.
The National Coalition for Transplant Equity (NCTE) is a collection of stakeholders committed to improving patient access to organs for transplant. Consistent with the models examined by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) in its concept paper titled Redesigning Liver Distribution to Reduce Variation in Access to Liver Transplantation, NCTE advances policies that reduce geographic disparities in wait times, patient acuity at the time of transplant, and organ failure-related deaths. Inherent in this endeavor is the need to increase public and policymaker awareness regarding the current process governing organ distribution, its flaws, and how reforms can improve patient outcomes nationwide.


Create some truly mesmerising patterns with this brilliant set of 6 marbling inks!
Produce a stunning pattern by adding the marbling inks to water and watch them disperse. You can add different colours into the mix for a magical effect.
There's plenty of opportunities to experiment with different combinations because this set comes in 6 different colours: purple, red, yellow, green, blue and orange.


2018 is the centenary of the armistice. It's also one hundred years since women were given the vote.
National Trust houses are few and far between where I live but Killerton, near Cullompton in Devon, is a favourite. This autumn it played host to an exhibition, Women and Power: The Struggle for Suffrage. As it ends this month, I was just in time when I visited yesterday.
Killerton houses a costume collection and while downstairs featured campaign games in the music room and quotations representing both sides of the debate in the dining room, upstairs investigated the role fashion took in the movement. The glass screen protecting the costumes on display has been given the illusion of being broken. Breaking windows was often used by the militant suffragettes in an effort to get their message across.
Colours were highly symbolic: purple being the colour of royalty and dignity, white standing for purity and green being the colour of hope. Allegiance to the cause was shown by wearing sashes, hat decorations, ties and badges – all in the three colours of the suffrage movement.
There were also sub-divisions within the suffrage movement. The suffragists had been campaigning within the law for some time, slowly gaining momentum. It was too gradual for the militant suffragettes, led by the charismatic Emmeline Pankhurst. Her 'Deeds not Words' slogan and crusade of violence tried to force through change. Demonstrations, breaking windows, arson, even bombings, were all weapons in their campaign.
Differences divided families. The Acland women, who lived at Killerton, clashed. Eleanor Acland, a leading suffrage campaigner, was in strident opposition to her anti-suffrage aunt Gertrude. She also advocated peaceful means of protest, putting her into conflict, in turn, with the more extreme suffragettes.
Many women felt as Gertrude Acland did, that women did not need the vote. Surprising anti-suffrage supporters included George Eliot, Florence Nightingale and founder of the National Trust, Octavia Hill. Women such as these perhaps felt they already had influence themselves, or through their husbands. They too, could demonstrate their political views with dress.
The outbreak of war brought an end to all campaigning and, eventually, in 1918, to the vote being awarded to all men over 21 and to women, who met certain property requirements and who were over 30. The working class women, who had served their own war on trains and busses, 'coke heaving,' working in shipyards and risking their health and life in munitions factories had to wait until 1928.
The National Trust curated the exhibition with its usual flair. It was a glorious October day when I visited and Killerton was busy with families on half term. A beautiful day for a sombre and thought-provoking exhibition.


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Un polițist cu explozie întârziată 33 1/3  (titlu original: Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult) este un film american de comedie din 1994 regizat de Peter Segal. Este al treilea film și ultimul din seria Un polițist cu explozie. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Leslie Nielsen, Priscilla Presley și George Kennedy. Scenariul este scris de Pat Proft și este bazat pe serialul de televiziune ABC Police Squad!.

33 1/3 se referă la rotații pe minut - viteza cu care sunt redate înregistrările fonografului LP. Filmul urma să fie inițial intitulat The Naked Gun 33+1⁄3: Just for the Record, dar a fost schimbat după ce studioul a considerat că publicul nu va înțelege gluma.

Prezentare

Locotenentul Frank Drebin a ieșit la pensie și vrea să-și dedice tot timpul său vieții de familie. Dar planurile îi sunt date peste cap de poliția din Los Angeles care îi dă o sarcină dificilă - după de teroristul Rocco a evadat, Drebin trebuie să anihileze grupul de teroriști care vor să distrugă orașul.

Distribuție
 Leslie Nielsen - Lieutenant Frank Drebin
 Priscilla Presley - Jane Spencer Drebin
 George Kennedy - Captain Ed Hocken
 O. J. Simpson - Detective Nordberg
 Fred Ward - Rocco Dillion
 Kathleen Freeman - Muriel
 Anna Nicole Smith - Tanya Peters
 Ellen Greene - Louise
 Ed Williams - Ted Olsen
 Raye Birk - Papshmir
 James Earl Jones - Rolul lui
 Olympia Dukakis - Rolul ei
 Raquel Welch - Rolul ei
 Joe Grifasi - Director
 Bill Erwin - Conductor
 "Weird Al" Yankovic - Rolul lui
 Vanna White - Rolul ei
 Pia Zadora - Rolul ei
 Mary Lou Retton - Rolul ei

Note

Legături externe

Filme din 1994
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Peter Segal
Filme de comedie din anii 1990
Filme Paramount Pictures
Filme bazate pe seriale de televiziune