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ground beetle larvae identification uk
Once a group is selected, the blue arrow will then open the family level sub-menu. Clothes moths identification guide The two moths most commonly found in UK homes doing damage to natural fibres are the common clothes moth (Tineola bisselliella) and the case-bearing clothes moth (Tinea pellionella). C shaped, all facing the same way. If you suffer from pest invasion please get in touch today with Empire Pest Control on 0800 633 5220. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Our Garden Centres and online shops are packed with unique and thoughtful gifts and decorations to make your Christmas sparkle, General enquiries Ground Beetle Beetles. Violet ground beetles do not fly, but are fast runners. Ground beetle larvae, like adults, are important predators. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected A small 2 to 3cm cm cetonid, probably the most popularly kept fruit beetle Over 800 species of ground beetles occur in Canada alone. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most speciose animal families. Most feed at ground level, but some will climb plants to feed on aphids and small caterpillars. The ground beetle life cycle has four stages of metamorphosis – egg, larvae, pupa and adult. Description and ecology. Identification Tips» About the Critter Files» ... Pictured below are typical ground beetle larvae. All images on this website have been taken in Leicestershire and Rutland by NatureSpot members. They can cause damage to natural cloth fibers or cereals. Plant damage is mostly caused by the larvae although the adults can also seriously damage the upper parts of the plants. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. SILPHIDAE. Larvae in Box 4 have shorter, thicker thoracic legs, a more box-shaped head, and wider abdomen. There are about 350 species of carabid and 1000 species of staphylinid beetles in Britain. Most species of Ground Beetle are carnivorous, and some will run swiftly to catch their prey. A single litter of ground beetles contains 30 to 600 offspring that hatch from the eggs as larvae and usually complete three larval instars before pupating. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Please note new galleries are presently being added to include the larvae of Beetles, Ladybirds … Read More Usually, they have a relatively flat heads and prominent forward-pointing jaws. They range in size, colour and shape but all have biting or chewing mouthparts and hardened wing cases with wings folded beneath. These beetles can be encouraged in gardens by providing habitats for wildlife particularly wood piles, compost heaps and leaving some leaf litter in garden borders. These beetles feed on a diet of maggots that live on rotten flesh. I strongly recommend buying a copy of Martin Luff's (2007) RES Handbook. All the larvae are on their backs with their heads to the right. C-shaped. Adults may wander into homes by crawling through small openings or under doors. Some can fly. Flightless, it likes hedge bottoms, log piles, rockeries, damp areas of rough grass. Sign up for the Buglife E-newsletter Sign up \ Exploring Bugs. Ground beetles emerge as adults shortly after completing the pupal stage of the life cycle, which occurs in the soil and is rarely witnessed. Fur Beetle Beetles. Ground beetles are 2-25mm (up to 1in) long many are black but some are brown, green or blue, often with a metallic sheen. They spend up to four years underground munching through plant roots and stem bases until pupating and emerging as adult click beetles. www.uky.edu/Ag/CritterFiles/casefile/insects/beetles/ground/ground.htm Beetle larvae (or caterpillars) The number and distribution of legs an insect larva has can help identify the order of insects to which it belongs. Carabus problematicus typically has a more textured look to the elytra, with distinct ridges and dimples. There are two very similar species of violet ground beetle which are very difficult to tell apart. They are easy to recognise as their front wings are hard, covering the second pair of wings and the abdomen. Click on any image below to visit the species page. Engage with our work. Ground beetles are insects that belong to the family Carabidae. Most feed at ground level, but some will climb plants to feed on aphids and small caterpillars. Quickly identify the types of common pests you see in your home or business. Understand how to identify garden grubs so you know how to get rid of them before they damage your landscape. For example: The larvae live below ground, where they use their large pincher-like mandibles to devour soil-dwelling insects. A coloured rating followed by an exclamation mark denotes that different ID difficulties apply to either males and females or to the larvae - … Pics of : Garden Pests Larvae Identification Uk. The family Carabidae, commonly called ground beetles, is made up of just over 350 species in Britain and Ireland. Tobacco Beetle Beetles. Recording the wildlife of Leicestershire and Rutland. Female rove beetles lay clusters of white to cream color, round or pear-shaped eggs where a food source for offspring is nearby – usually in rotten wood, plant matter, or in the soil. 29th November: Silphidae. They are commonly found in the soil living on ground surface where they prey on a variety of invertebrate pests. Identification of beetles of the Silphidae family is also by the foul odor that the carrion beetles emit. Appearance What Do They Look Like? It is the immature larvae forms that cause the damage, rather than the adult beetles. Chafers overwinter below ground as pupae and the adults emerge in spring. They measure up to 0.1" (3 mm) in length. The violet ground beetle is black with a metallic-purple sheen, especially around the flattened edges of its fused wing cases (elytra). ... Beetles. Ground beetles are a fairly large species of beetle, adults range in size from 1/8th to 1 inch in length. Treatment and advice Variegated carpet beetle Adults 2–4mm long. Look for brown patches of grass in your lawn to detect signs of garden grubs. We are not going to provide a definition of the order as it is assumed that anybody surviving the text thus far will be sufficiently aware of what a beetle is, at least in the obvious sense, to render this unnecessary. Rove Beetle Eggs and Larvae. All beetles have biting mouthparts. How Did I Get Ground Beetles? Ground beetles are beneficial insects; both adults and larvae feed on other insects, especially insect larvae. Solr Beetle Life Cycle How To Identify Eggs Allotment Diary Beware The Hidden Soil Pests Vine Weevil Grubs How To Detect And Treat Common Lawn Pests 16 Common Garden Pests Hgtv Ground Beetles In Gardens Learn About Beetle Larvae And Eggs Cutworms How To Identify And Get Rid Of In Your Garden These Are The Top 10 Gardening Pests Rated By Rhs … van Emden in Ent mon Mag in the 1940s. They rank among the largest, diverse and, most common families of beetles in North America, with more than 2,600 different species found across the continent. Ground Beetles Facts, Identification, & Control Scientific Name. GreenMind creates authoritative and detailed guides to the things you're curious about. Some have metallic blue/green or reddish markings. Beetle identification. Although there is some variation in their body shape and […] However, they don't bite humans. They are generally brown or black in color with metallic green or blue markings. If you have a garden or own a home, then this quick and easy guide will help you identify a group of insects that you almost certainly come across on a daily basis: … They are 2-30mm long and most are black or brown in colour, but some have red wing-cases and markings. The galleries below lead you to information pages for every species recorded on NatureSpot. Anal opening transverse. Ground beetles come in lots of shapes and sizes, but most are between 1/2-inch and 1-1/2 inches long and are shiny black with ridged wing covers. They can ruin potato and root crops. Zooming in on the Spiracles. Around 1,000 beetle species rely on trees and woodland habitats, from decaying wood to breed in, to carrion to feed on. times, RHS Registered Charity no. Beetle identification. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. The segment behind their head is narrower than their abdomen and their head is even narrower than that segment. Also called the greater stag beetle, this is the UK's largest beetle. Rove beetles have elongate bodies with short wing-cases that leave most of the abdominal segments uncovered. Ground beetles don't damage lawn grasses or garden plants, however, they become nuisances during mid to late summer when they flock around foundations and invade homes. Beetles are rarely confused with any other insect group. They will not stay inside-they prefer the outdoors. beetle larvae Generally the same size as an adult beetle. Color: Most species are black with a somewhat flat and elongated body shape. Beetle Identification and Guide to 21 Common Types. Gives the illusion of being many-legged as covered with tiny bristles. Beetles represent the largest insect group with around 4,000 species in Britain and 300,000 worldwide. Buy The Carabidae (ground Beetles) of Britain and Ireland (Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects) 2nd edition by Luff, Martin L. (ISBN: 8601416736549) from Amazon's Book Store. Species vary in size from 1.8mm (Elaphropus parvulus) to 35mm (Carabus intricatus) and exhibit a range of colouration. Back. Its long legs and powerful jaws mark it out as an active predator. In order to understand the process of identification it helps to appreciate the fundamental divisions of the order, at least as it applies to the British list. They are about 25mm long with shiny, yellow-orange bodies. We welcome new contributions - just register and use the Submit Records form to post your photos. Violet ground beetle. This large, shiny, black beetle has violet edges to its smooth, oval elytra (wing cases) and thorax. Author: GreenMind Guides. Please donate today and together we can restore vital habitats and rebuild strong populations of invertebrates in the UK. Ground beetles have a flattened hard body with distinct lengthwise ridges on their wings. Adults have been kept as pets and successfully bred in captivity; larvae have been kept isolated in large containers containing soil and leaf litter and maintained at 50% R.H, and 19oC, and fed on Zophobus larvae and isopods, mostly Philoscia muscorum (Scopoli, 1763) and Oniscus asellus Linnaeus, 1758. But meanwhile, there is a Royal Ent Soc Handbook in preparation – you may be able to get a test version from Beulah Garner at the NHM. The larvae are also carnivorous and actively hunt slugs, worms and other insects. Medium-sized beetles that grow to between 0.5" and 1" (12 and 25 mm) long. After mating, the female will lay 30-600 eggs on the soil, on leaves or within the soil or mulch. Creamy coloured hairy body darker and thinner than the stag beetle, with folded segments, longer legs and not such a distinct chestnut coloured head, with curved pincers. Take a moment to look through our species accounts and picture gallery and you will see that they exhibit an amazing array of irridescent metallic colours. Look at a ground beetle's hind legs, and you'll notice the first leg segments (the hips) extend backward over the first abdominal segment. Soft, white bodied forms, like the white grub and rootworm, live in … Wings: Ground beetles have wings, but are unable to fly. Cream/yellow in colour. Otherwise, the main literature is a series of papers by F.I. Beneficials on farmland: identification and management guidelines (HGCA Summer 2008) Next. Ground beetles and rove beetles typically; Join Understanding the life cycle of rove beetles is one way of helping with identification of these insects. Although there is some variation in their body shape and […] Aleochara lanuginosa . They have powerful mandibles and 3 pairs of long thin legs that allow them to run very quickly. They have shell-like wings covers and their wings often have longitudinal grooves on them. Stag beetle larvae spend four to six years feeding on rotting tree stumps and other decaying wood that is in contact with the ground, which is why it … Ground beetle larva (B. Newton, 2006) Ground beetle larva (B. Newton, 2005) ECOLOGY : Most ground beetles are fast-moving predators that feed on small insects, spiders, and other arthropods. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK's leading gardening charity. Size: Ground beetles range in size from about 1/16 to about 1-inch long. Family: Carabidae. The RED / AMBER / GREEN dots indicate how easy it is to identify the species - see our Identification Difficulty page for more information. With over 4,200 species in the UK, beetles really are everywhere. A large (3cm long), fast-moving and aggressive beetle with a powerful bite that hunts worms, small slugs and other invertebrates. Broad ground beetle (Abax parallelepipedus) illustration Large, broad, flat, almost rectangular, shiny black with deeply ridged wing-cases. They have three pairs of legs and can move very quickly. It is up-to-date and complete (excluding only 13 species which are occasional introductions, long extinct, or both). Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. Hi Peter, beetle larvae is a subject that needs a whole page to itself. Click beetle larvae are the notorious wireworms despised by gardeners. Facebook Twitter. Carpet beetles are tiny black beetles that can be found in the house. It roves at night in woods, meadows and gardens and has a distinctive purple sheen to its carapace. 020 3176 5800 Common Beetles of North America Identification Guide. The family Carabidae, commonly called ground beetles, is made up of just over 350 species in Britain and Ireland. The two species of Brachininae, the bombardier beetle Brachinus crepitans (L.) and the streaked bombardier beetle B. sclopeta Fabricius, both of which are famous for their ability to expel a 100°C jet of chemicals from the anus to deter predators. This family of beetles is a large family, with more than 20,000 species worldwide (approximately 2,200 of which reside in North America). These small black bugs have short oval body and short inconspicuous antennae on their head. Being one of the bigger carabids, 20-25mm long, it will feed on some of the larger garden invertebrates, including slugs, leatherjackets, cutworms and other caterpillars. Ground beetles are 2-25mm (up to 1in) long many are black but some are brown, green or blue, often with a metallic sheen. Most species of Ground Beetle are carnivorous, and some will run swiftly to catch their prey. One species … Ground beetles (Carabidae) and rove beetles (Staphylindae) are families of beetles which are largely ground dwelling, most are predatory and part of a well balanced garden ecosystem. Ground beetles have powerful mandibles that are pointed forward from their head that are used for che… Species vary in size from 1.8mm (Elaphropus parvulus) to 35mm (Carabus intricatus) and exhibit a range of colouration. If you can identify the pest and need more information, have a look at the information on our website. Their larvae feed on insects in soil. They can crawl but tend to be slow and deliberate. If alarmed, it gives over a rank smell. At 20–30mm the matt black devil's coach horse (Ocypus olens) is Britain's largest rove beetle and is often found in gardens under logs or pots. Examples are a) lacewing, b) lady beetle, and c) ground beetle. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. In many Carabids, the elytra are grooved. Many insects found in gardens do not feed on plants these include insects such as ground and rove beetles most of which feed on other invertebrates. Hard black elytra with ridges and orange markings identify this beetle. It is rare and found only in certain areas of southern Britain. Sawtooth grain beetle Beetles. Ground Beetles belong to the family Carabidae. Beetles (Coleoptera) Over 4,000 beetle species are found in Britain. Insect identification sheet To help you identify the insect you have in your home, we have provided some identification sheets. Ground Beetle Identification: Ground beetle appearance varies significantly depending on the species. UK Beetles - providing information on many of the beetle species found in the UK. The RED / AMBER / GREEN dots indicate how easy it is to identify the species - see our Identification Difficulty page for more information. 222879/SC038262, Lay eggs in the soil or in accumulations of organic matter, Have larvae which are elongate, relatively soft-bodied and have three pairs of legs near the head end, The head, thorax and usually some of the abdominal segments of larvae are often brown or black but the underside is creamy white, The larvae generally remain in the soil or leaf litter, where they feed on small invertebrates and their eggs, As adult beetles, especially ground beetles, they are much more active and may be seen running over the soil surface. There are typically two pairs of wings. Brown/black mottled with yellow and white. Ground beetle eggs are small, white and oval shaped. We aim to enrich everyone's life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Rounded appearance with short legs. Plant damage is mostly caused by the larvae although the adults can also seriously damage the upper parts of the plants. Threadlike antennae emerge from between the eyes and the jaws of the ground beetle. These depict the most common pest species that you are likely to find. Follow us on the social networks, or sign up to receive our email newsletter so we can you keep you up-to-date with our work . Identification step one: keys. Ground beetles can range in size from 1/8 of an inch to one inch in length. A smaller species (3-4mm), Atheta coriaria, is sometimes supplied as a biological control agent for fungus gnat larvae, glasshouse red spider mite and aphids in glasshouses. Slow-moving tiny black beetles that crawl or fly around homes. This family of beetles is a large family, with more than 20,000 species worldwide (approximately 2,200 of which reside in North America). One day I will write one! These predators are active crawlers that hunt prey. Most ground beetles are black and shiny, though some display metallic colors. It is a nocturnal hunter, resting during the day under logs or stones. Leicestershire Amphibian & Reptile Network, Market Bosworth & District Natural History Society, Natural History Section, Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society, Leicestershire & Rutland Swift Partnership, Lampyridae - Fireflies, lightning bugs or glow-worms, Kateretidae - Short-winged flower beetles, Latridiidae - Minute brown scavenger beetles. Chafers overwinter below ground as pupae and the adults emerge in spring. One species often found in gardens, the violet ground beetle (Carabus violaceus), has metallic-purple edges to the wing-cases and thorax. A smaller species (3-4mm), Atheta coriaria, is sometimes supplied as a biological control agent for fungus gnat larvae, glasshouse red spider mite and aphids in glasshouses. Adult ground beetles lay about one generation of eggs per year. This site is devoted to the study of beetles, mostly those that occur in the UK but also some from other areas. Make a donation today. See our Beetles ID page for lots more information, links and resources. Once the grub becomes an adult beetle, it emerges from the ground and starts feeding on ornamental plants such as rose bushes. Ground Beetles belong to the family Carabidae.
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Heat oil in a pan and add channadal,urad dal and redchillies.
Now add curryleaves and grated beetroot.
Now add tamrind,salt and fry well.
Cook well until beetroot is done.
Cool the mixture and blend it to nice paste with water.
Add tadka (Mustard,urad dal,Curryleaves ) to beetroot chutney.
Now,yummy beetroot chutney is ready to serve.
This yummy South Indian Recipe can be served with all kind of breads.
I am sending this Beetroot Chutney to Gayathri's Walking Through Memory Lane Event.
Lovely vibrant color,perfect tempting chutney.
Healthy and colourful beetroot cutney.
Never had this chutney...looks very vibrant.
Chutney look so beautiful and yummy.
interesting chutney recipe...looks very tempting and colorful..!!
Beet root chutney looks awesome delicious.
Love the chutney and the bright color.
A very different and colorful chutney..
beetroot chutney !wow...recipe is completely new to me n what an awesome color !
I love beeets.. this a good way to eat some..
Happy to know that we will in the same group of 7 day marathon by srivalli.
Yummy and colorful chutney dear,luks gr8!
Very colourful and delicious chutney. Thanks for sending..
very new to me !! nice way to use beetroot !! chutney looks so inviting !!
Chutney looks colorful and yummy!
Very healthy and very colorful. Loved it.
chutney looks colorful.. i like beetroots. haven't tried chutney .. will try this sometime..
Chutney looks inviting!!!! The color is just so attractive!!
Lovely color .... nice to know that we will be in the same group of 7 day marathon of srivalli.
New and interesting way to sneak beetroot into our meal!
i love beets...this looks awesome snd yummy!


Summer is in full swing and things are heating up even more here at eClincher. Last month, we had some amazing feature releases based on our client's input. For July-August, we haven't slowed down. Here are the new features we have released in July-August as part of our continuous efforts making eClincher the best social media management tool on the market.
That's right…You can now view Instagram comments and engage right from your Social Inbox. No more switching to Instagram feeds in order to reply, comment, and engage. Our inbox will collect all your Instagram comments from one or more Instagram accounts.
To make your life easier, the inbox is now displaying the original post along with the new comment. This way, you can quickly understand the comment context and respond accordingly. All comments, from all the social networks, will include the original post plus the comment.
Finding new and relevant content is a huge time consuming task. We are thrilled to give you Content Curation Feeds. Simply select Content Curation Feeds from the Feeds menu, and start adding new feeds based on specific keywords. As you type in the keyword, eClincher will detect and suggest a category for you to select. Content from all over the web is instantly loaded to your feeds. Click "Share Post" to share articles with your audience.
Huge performance improvement! eClincher helps you verify each link that is inserted into your messages. eClincher will go the link website, pull in images, title and description and will include these in your post.
Another new feature is the addition of Twitter and Facebook hashtags and handles history. All recently used hashtags and handles will now be suggested to you as you start typing them in the compose message box.
Our agency customers have been asking for a way to post the same content across multiple brands (this is also a great feature for franchises). Well, now they can with Multi Brand Groups (MBG). You can now create MBG group and include social media profiles, pages, and social groups from multiple brands. Simply go to Post Settings to create a new group. Start dragging profiles, pages and social groups to the new publishing group. Switch to other brands and continue to drag profiles, pages and social groups. Your new publishing group will automatically change to "MBG: group_name".
Now, all you have to do is publish your content to the new MBG group.
We have added the ability to perform a quick search on Twitter and Facebook. The new search button is available from the top gray header line. You can search for people, subject, company name, or any keywords you can think of. Your search results will appear in a feed format. You can share, follow and engage directly on the search feed.
We are excited to bring Facebook Boost to the eClincher platform. You can now boost any of your organic posts directly from your Facebook Page feeds. If you already have a Facebook Advertiser account, you are all set. Simply go to any post on your Facebook page feeds and click on the top-right menu to select "Boost Post". Boosting your post, even for small amount, will dramatically increase your reach. The Boost feature allows to reach your followers and their followers or a targeted audience.
If you are working with multiple Twitter profiles, you'll now be able to choose a profile when replying to someone via the Inbox or Custom Search Feeds. For example, someone write a direct message to your company profile. You may want to reply back from your personal Twitter profile, to make your message more personal and engaging.
To edit an image for your social media posts, it usually involves other image editor applications. To save you time, we integrated a built in image editor. Now, you are able to edit your images right from the eClincher compose a message box. Simply attached an image, then hover on the image and click "Edit" to open the image editor.
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This summer has seen a monumental shift in my walking footwear. I have recently discovered the joys of approach shoes.
Think of approach shoes as a hybrid of the sole from a walking boot and an upper from a pair of your comfy slipper like trainers. Which is exactly what AKU have done with the Women's Rock Lite shoe.
With boots I've had some with a waterproof lining, and others without. I'm not going to come out and say one is better than the other, as I think they both have their merits. But for shoes I'm going to go for un-lined. Reason being you are much more likely to get wet feet. Simply, put a foot in a squelchy, boggy bit and you'll get water in the shoe whether it's waterproof or not but without a waterproof lining it'll at least have a chance to escape and the shoe to dry.
So to the shoes. A grey suede leather upper is reinforced by a further strip of suede where the upper and sole join. A black rubber rand and toe bumper protects vulnerable tootsies from sharp rocks, whilst a further rubber strip around the heel cup starting at the midpoint of the shoe seems largely decorative. The tongue is well padded fabric with only a splash of leather for perhaps structure at the top. Slot vents in the upper provide a little cooling air to one's foot. The upper is cut and shaped to be below the ankle bone then rises at the back to protect the Achilles.
The Vibram® sole unit has an open tread pattern, with square edged blocks giving good grip on slippery grass. The heel also has a good edge to it. The shallow instep is also dotted with tread.
Construction quality of the shoe is excellent. Stitching is evenly spaced and parallel and bonding of the upper to the sole is tight with no visible gaps or blemishes that could open over time. The supplied laces are sufficient to tie a double knot if you so wish.
Fit is of moderate volume with the supplied insole, leaving enough room to replace it with a full length orthotic if required.
Out and about on Lake District Fells and Scotland's Munros they have really performed well, exceeding my expectations. There is more feel of the underfoot conditions with these shoes compared to a typical boot, but rough stony paths don't hurt your feet like they would with trainers. Boulder fields similarly can almost be skipped through. The lighter weight on your feet really noticeable. The upper has survived encounters with sharp rocks well and after four months of use have yet to show much signs of the abuse they've been given. Grip on steep, wet and slippery grass has been excellent thanks to the square edged tread. The sole is showing signs of a little wear and I'd expect another summer out of them before needing to be resoled.
So my conclusions as a first time buyer of approach shoes is that I wish I had 'bought into' these years ago. It's been a real joy and an eye opener!
Unfortunately, according to Alex at Keswick Boot Co, AKU have stopped making the Rock Lite. Why do manufacturers keep changing things even when they have such a fantastic shoe that obviously sells well?! The replacement shoe feels heavier, lined, and has a stiffer sole. I'm not sure that progress has moved on for the better.
Edited to add: Apparently the UK AKU distributor has had a lot of similar feedback - with the comment 'can we have them back please?'. Whilst 2016 season is done and dusted, I am assured there is hope for spring/summer 2017 but quite what could not be revealed.


Wall basketball ball handling drills are great for improving your dribbling skills and are a new way to improve your game. Most coaches are not aware of this ball handling training, but it is a great way to improve your hand strength, quickness, and handles. It is also a great way to mix up your basketball drills and keep the players motivated and challenged as they train.
Drill Tips: Spread your fingers, pound ball as hard as you can, dribble above eye level.
Drill Directions: Stand facing the wall with a basketball in your right hand and begin dribbling the ball against the wall about eye level about 6 inches off of the wall. Pound the basketball as hard as you can against the wall while keeping it under control. After about 30 seconds switch hands.


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Tag: Backpacking
Iceland at last! The land of the Vikings. No other place interested people more when we mentioned it was part of our trip. The isolated, misty isle where Journey to the Centre of the Earth begins through a volcanic passageway in Mount Snæfellsjökull. [Guess who wrote that bit.] Iceland feels very much like many other Scandinavian countries and…
We arrived in Nashville, Tennessee on Independence Day only half through planning. As it turned out, Nashville hosts one of the biggest Independence Day festivals and fireworks displays in the country with 280,000 people attending. The whole centre of the town is closed to traffic and there is live music and food stalls lining the…
Heading down the freeway from Texas towards Louisiana the terrain started getting swampy. We stayed overnight at a rest stop which unfortunately seemed to be built on some sort of swamp. On a side note if you are ever driving through Texas, take advantage of the rest stops. Not only is it legal to stay…
USA: Death Valley and Nevada
Death Valley We forgot to mention Death Valley when we did our California post as we grouped it in with the more deserty Nevada but we looked it up and it is actually in California. Death Valley holds the record for the hottest recorded temperature on Earth which was given to us in Fahrenheit which…
USA: California
Los Angeles We got to Los Angeles, stayed at the cheapest hostel we could possibly find and then headed to the campervan depot to pick up our baby first thing next morning. All the vans were named and the guy working there was thrilled to be handing the campervan named Icarus to a women named…
Nicaragua: The only thing to fear is the sun
San Juan del Sur San Juan del Sur was the first place we visited when we got to Nicaragua. The interstate bus dumped us on a highway in Rivas and we had to flag down a bus heading in the direction of San Juan del Sur. The buses, which were donated American/Canadian school buses, barely…
The rest of Costa Rica: Sloth Mayhem!
So we got a bit over excited with the the animal sanctuary so we need to go back and fill in the rest of our time in Costa Rica. San Jose The capital of Costa Rica is San Jose. We had to go there to use the airport and the bus terminals. There are about…
Osa Mountain Wildlife Santuary
While we were in Costa Rica we spent two weeks volunteering at a wildlife sanctuary called Osa Santuario De Animales. We loved it so much we thought it deserved its own post. The rest of Costa Rica can wait until the next post. We also found out that animals are very hard to get good…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Prior to the 2016 passage of a right of publicity statute, no state or federal court had recognized a distinct "right of publicity" or distinguished such a right from misappropriation. The state statute now supplants any common law claims for the "unauthorized commercial use of the name, voice signature, photograph, or likeness of an individual."
The state has long recognized a right of privacy and the tort of misappropriation, tracking the Restatement (Second) of Torts. The new publicity statute is silent on whether claims for noncommercial appropriation remain at common law.
The right of publicity statute now provides protection for fifty (50) years after death for those who died as residents or domiciled in the state.
No court has addressed the issue. The language used in the cases and Model Jury Instructions thus far has been limited to "name and likeness." The new right of publicity law protects "names, voices, signatures, photographs, and likensses" and supplants any common law which may indicate that broad persona protection is not available.
At least one federal court has held that a defendant's use of a plaintiff's name or likeness must be commercial speech or in the advertising or promotion of noncommercial speech. The misappropriation tort in the state, however, is based on the Restatement (Second) of Torts which allows liability when the use is for the defendant's "benefit" whether "commercial or otherwise." This broader interpretation has been adopted in the state's Model Jury Instructions. The new act has not yet been interpreted, but limits uses to those that are "commercial." It is not clear how that language will be interpreted or whether the privacy-based appropriation tort will continue to apply to noncommercial uses.
The statute provides a number of defenses primarily for uses in expressive works, such as plays, books, magazines, muscial works, works of art, audio-visual works, and both fictional and nonfictional entertainment. Institutions of higher education are also exempted.
Although no court has analyzed the First Amendment in the context of the misappropriation tort under Arkansas law, Arkansas sits in the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. In C.B.C. Distribution & Marketing, Inc. v. Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P., 503 F.3d 818 (8th Cir. 2007), the Eight Circuit applied a balancing test and held that the use of players' names and statistics by a fantasy sports league was protected by the First Amendment against a claim under Missouri's right of publicity.
The right of publicity statute explicitly states that the right is not to be treated as "intellectual property" for purposes of the Communications Decency Act Section 230. Nevertheless, it designates the right as "freely transferable" and descendible.


When you're away from home travelling it's quite a challenge to keep to a fitness schedule and know how to exercise. You're probably stopping somewhere that doesn't have a gym or there's one in your hotel/B&B that is poorly equipped and might as well not be there!
You're put in the situation where your diet choices my be limited or you're forced to entertain and that means falling off the healthy eating wagon. Couple that with also not being able to train properly and that's a recipe for an unhealthy body and achieving your results!
Simple. You're going to be doing body weight exercises. These types of exercises are massively overlooked and under appreciated in the fitness industry, by both amateurs and fitness professionals.
When you think of body weight exercises, the big names pop up: press ups, sit ups, squats, and dead lifts. Now, if you're used to working out then these might seem easy to you. Well, there are ways of making them much harder, so if you're like that then this is for you.
A simple exercise programme that doesn't take long will have you feeling like you've worked and will help balance out your day, even if you've been sat down all day.
Before doing any exercise programme you should seek medical advice to ensure that there are no conditions or medications that will prevent you from performing any of the exercises that, or indeed any other qualified fitness professional or online personal trainer, are recommended. I will highlight the correct technique for each exercise.
Programme 1 – an interval cardio routine designed to make you sweat and work your heart and lungs, whilst also helping you to burn calories. Remember, the more calories you burn the better, and the more fat you are likely to lose.
Programme 2 – a sample conditioning workout that is designed to work the muscles more than the lungs, so you may find that you don't sweat as much but your muscles will feel like they're working more.
If you're going to be away for a few days then it's a good idea to alternate between the programmes, rather than just sticking to the one you like. Each programme is designed to last around 15-20 minutes with an option to take it up to 40 minutes if time allows and your body can handle it.
The programmes can also be made more difficult by following the instructions.


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text:
Putin, Pashinyan and Aliyev agree to unlock regional economic and trade ties
By Jeff L. Hearn on January 11, 2021 Economic trade
The following is an English translation of the joint statement signed by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev today in Moscow.
We, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan I. Aliyev, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia NV Pashinyan and the President of the Russian Federation VV Putin announce the following:
To implement the 9th point of the declaration of 9 November 2020, which refers to the unblocking of all economic and transport links in the region, we support the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation VV Putin to create a group of trilateral work under the co-chairmanship of the Deputy Prime Minister. Ministers of the Republic of Armenia, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
The working group will hold its first meeting before January 30, 2021, on the basis of which it will list the main areas of work needed for the implementation of the 9th point of the declaration. Rail and road links will be privileged. Other areas agreed by the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Armenia and the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the "Parties") will be defined.
To implement the activities, the co-chairs of the working group will endorse the establishment of sub-groups of subject matter experts, which will include representatives of authorized bodies of Parties and officials of organizations. Within one month after the meeting of the Working Group, in order to implement and receive approval at the highest level by the Parties, the expert sub-groups will submit a list of projects which will include the resources. and the necessary measures.
Before March 1, 2021, the Working Group will submit to the Parties for approval at the highest level a timetable and a list of measures to be taken for the organization, implementation, rehabilitation and construction of new transport infrastructure necessary for ensuring the security of international transport through the territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia.
(Point 9 of the November 9 ceasefire declaration reads: All economic and transport links in the region are unblocked. The Republic of Armenia provides transport links between the western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Autonomous Republic of Nakhichevan in order to organize the unhindered movement of citizens, vehicles and goods in both directions. Control of transport communications is carried out by the organs of the Border Guard Service of the FSB from Russia.)
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Economic and Trade Cooperation – Mega Story
Africa's Economic Compromise – Economy and Ecology
China, Bangladesh discuss economic and trade relations in post-Covid era –
Egypt and Russia discuss bilateral economic and trade cooperation at SPIEF meetings


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Usage: Use with Twice a Week Brightening Shampoo for an Intensive treatment for super-sleek, radiant hair. For very dry, damaged hair, leave conditioner on for 10 minutes.
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When a woman decides to have her breasts removed to prevent cancer, the choice is never easy. But it can be the right choice — with the right information.
When actress Angelina Jolie announced today in The New York Times that she had a prophylactic (preventive) double mastectomy, she brought new attention to this procedure. Jolie had a mutation in her BRCA1 gene. That means she had a much higher chance of developing breast and ovarian cancers in her lifetime.
Around 13 percent of women in this country will develop breast cancer. Out of that group, around 5 percent have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. High-profile cases such as Ms. Jolie's shine a light on the decisions these women face.
If you have a BRCA1 mutation, your lifetime risk for developing breast cancer is up to 80 percent. The risk really picks up after age 25, so women with this mutation should be screened with MRI and mammograms every single year starting at an early age. The high risk is why many women choose to have a bilateral prophylactic mastectomy to remove both breasts — after careful consultation with a clinical cancer geneticist, genetic counselor and breast specialist.
But the risk does not stop with the breasts. Breast cancer risk makes headlines, but women with a BRCA1 mutation also have up to a 40 percent risk of developing ovarian cancer. The risk picks up in a woman's mid-30s. Many women will consider having their ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus removed, often after having children.
Does family history play a part?
When you read Ms. Jolie's personal story, you can tell she did her research before making her decision. In her case and others, family history played a big part. She watched her mother struggle with cancer, as so many other women have done.
If you're concerned because of your family history or other red flags for cancer, don't hesitate: Ask to visit a genetic counselor. They can assess your history and test you for a mutation if needed. It's a crucial step in knowing whether you are at risk — and what you can do to reduce that risk.
How much does surgery help?
Having both of your breasts removed does not take your chance of breast cancer down to zero. But it does take the risk down to the single digits, a big difference from 80 percent. Removing the ovaries offers similar results. Women who choose these procedures should still be monitored for life, but they also may spend less time fretting over the future.
These decisions are never easy. They're also highly personal. Many women will opt for careful monitoring rather than surgery. It comes down to you and your doctors considering all the available information and — just as Ms. Jolie did — making the right choice for you.


Sometimes you will need to have a different behavior for the Alignak framework depending upon a specific time frame. This is where the modulations are of interest to you.
You can adapt the checks, macros or business impact during a specific time period.
It's a good idea to have macros for critical/warning levels on the host or its templates. But sometime even with this, it can be hard to manage such cases where you want to have high levels during the night, and lower levels one during the day.
macro_modulations is made for this.
With this definition, the values of the _CRITICAL and _WARNING macros will be set to 5 and 2 during the day, and will automatically be set to 20 and 10 during the night timeperiod. You can have as many modulations as you want.
if some macros modulations overlap, the first modulation enabled will take the lead.
Depending on your configuration you may want to change the business impact of a specific host/service during the night. For example you don't consider a specific application as business critical during the night because there are no users, so the impact may be lower for this time frame.
With this configuration the business impact of the service will be set to 1 during night wheres it is usually 3.
Depending on your configuration you may want to change the check_command during the night. As an example, you want to send more packets for a ping during the night because there is less network activity so that you can get more accurate data.
With this configuration, the check_ping command will be replaced with check_ping_night for the host localhost.


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Three companies, KEBO Furnishings, LabRum and ADDvise Lab, have merged into a single company that is LabRum. With this merger, we combine the skills and competence that we have developed over the decades.
With access to these capabilities under one roof, KEBO Furnishings / LabRum can now offer comprehensive solutions and new opportunities for our customers.
That we can now offer complete solutions from consulting in interior design as well as the installation of suitable devices for our customers is a win-win situation for everyone.
We are constantly working on qualitative improvements that involve our customers in the production process of well known international manufacturers. Leading the development is that our partners, as we do, focus on you – the customer.


In the two-part finale of the third season of Broad City, the show's main characters, Abbi and Ilana, embark on a "Birthmark" trip — a thinly veiled allusion to the famed Birthright Israel trip that sends Jews aged 18 to 26 on free 10-day trips to Israel.
It's hilarious — partially because it hits so close to home.
Programs such as Birthright and Masa Israel Journey, which offers study abroad and volunteer and internship opportunities in the Jewish state, are known — anecdotally, at least — for their high matchmaking rates. Even the receptionist for Birthright's alumni community network, who fielded this reporter's phone call, met her husband on a trip (read on for her story).
Aug. 18 marks the beginning of Tu b'Av, a minor holiday known as the "Jewish Day of Love." A matchmaking day for unmarried women in the Second Temple period, before the fall of Jerusalem in 70 C.E., Tu b'Av is now a popular romantically themed day in Israel similar to Valentine's Day in the United States.
In honor of the holiday, enjoy the stories of five couples who met in Israel.
They met in Jerusalem on Valentine's Day a few years ago, but it took Chris a long time to win over Ellie. Chris, a native Brazilian, was interning at an organization promoting arts and culture. Ellie was interning at a private counterterrorism firm — and was also dating someone.
Months later, their first date, a picnic at Jerusalem's Montefiore Windmill, didn't start exactly as planned; Chris forgot silverware and cups. Still, they had a great time.
Their similar attitudes may have sealed the deal — but Ellie says it doesn't hurt that he can do spot-on impressions of people they used to have Shabbat dinner with during their Masa program.
"We met a lot of people who said really crazy things," Ellie said.
Both are journalists and now live in Jerusalem, although Chris is currently in Brazil working on film projects related to the Olympics.
Alissa and Zeeva met at the airport in 2013 on their way to the same Masa program, Jerusalem Sounds, which offered music and other classes at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. But they quickly realized that they must have crossed paths multiple times, having grown up about 10 minutes apart from each other in the Boston area and attending the same small Hebrew school for years. They even participated in the same gymnastics program in middle school.
During their semester abroad, they attended an acrobatics convention together — the only non-dancers there. The women acknowledged perhaps taking the program too seriously, as the dancers considered it vacation time, Alissa and Zeeva both said.
Near the end of the convention, Alissa woke up dehydrated — and Zeeva went into "mama bear mode." With no hospital around, Zeeva forced the convention administrators to call an ambulance. The ambulance workers didn't put the IV needle in Alissa's arm correctly — it hurt, so Alissa started talking to the workers to distract herself.
"I was like, 'Let them do their job!'" Zeeva said.
By the end of what they jokingly call the "near death experience," the couple knew they were meant for each other.
"It definitely cemented our relationship," Alissa said.
Blake and Rachel both spent the better part of a year working as teaching assistants at a school in Rishon LeZion. Blake liked Rachel, but felt he couldn't make a move for, you know, professional reasons.
But with two weeks left in their Masa Israel program, he had to say something. To get her alone, Blake asked her to help him pick out gifts for his family members.
"I said, 'Rachel, I kind of have a thing for you.' She says 'no, you're lying.' But she was smiling, so I could tell that she maybe felt something for me too," Blake said.
He said he never would have crossed paths with Rachel if they hadn't met in Israel — after all, she was living in Cleveland and he was in suburban Baltimore. Blake described it as luck that she was dissatisfied with the Cleveland school she was working at — it inspired her to go to Israel — and that the first school she worked at in Israel had a host of logistical difficulties, forcing her to transfer to Blake's school.
The couple now lives together in Washington, DC, where Rachel is an elementary school teacher and Blake is an operations assistant for the Washington Redskins.
Arielle and Max met during the first icebreaker on their Birthright trip.
Everyone was given a card with a fun fact about someone in the group; the goal was to find the person it applied to. But by the time she sat back down in the group circle, Arielle was disappointed that she couldn't find the person who played an instrument.
She happened to sit next to Max, who immediately told her he played piano.
"We joke that that's his pickup line: 'I'm a classical pianist,'" Arielle said.
Love grew from there and, to commemorate the day they met — which happened to be Purim — they had a costume engagement party. When the couple married in January, 14 people from their Birthright trip attended the wedding.
Now Arielle works on the staff at the Birthright Alumni Network. In addition to answering the phone — it was she who shared her story — she occasionally staffs Israel trips.
And when she does, she always makes sure to play that same icebreaker.
Daniel and Jenna met at a weekend conference in Jerusalem through their Masa internship programs. When they saw each other at the same lectures, they thought it was just coincidence. But they didn't stay "just friends" for long — soon they were frequently traveling back and forth between Tel Aviv, where Daniel was interning at a marketing firm, and Jerusalem, where Jenna was interning at Hadassah.
When they were both back in the States, Daniel immediately flew her out to see him in Seattle, where he worked.
The couple will marry in September.


Would You Wear a Windows Watch?
Many people I know have stopped wearing watches, opting to check their smartphones for the time. I'm among those who feel naked without my Seiko (having experienced that a few weeks ago when the battery suddenly died). I couldn't change that battery fast enough. At the same time, I found a report in The Wall Street Journal that said Microsoft may be developing a Windows-based watch. Intriguing.
While Microsoft hasn't commented on the report, The Journal said executives with an Asian suppliers said the company has requested components for a potential watch-type computing device. Microsoft, however, is only in the consideration stage, according to the report.
Until now, I've rolled my eyes at the spate of reports that Apple and Google have plans to offer wearable devices. Take Google Glass, the glasses that let people take pictures using voice commands or certain physical gestures, as well as request directions and request other information from their Android phones. Mashable's Lance Ulanoff gave a demo yesterday on NBC's The Today Show.
The thought of replacing my glasses with Google's eyewear has as much appeal to me as having a chip implanted in my brain. I just had an eye exam last week, and as it turns out, my prescriptions have changed both for reading and distance. The doctor suggested I consider progressive lenses rather than replacing lenses on two sets of frames. But he warned me it takes some getting used to. Now imagine having progressive lenses that also let you search for information or take pictures? And if you were concerned about privacy before... well that's a whole separate discussion.
The prospective Microsoft watch would have a 1.5-inch display for the prototype. I'm not expecting to see a Microsoft watch anytime soon but I must admit, I could see a day when I replace my Seiko with a timepiece that could give me a quick glance of my schedule, messages and other quick tidbits of information including of course, the time.
A watch-based interface would be much less invasive, districting and dangerous than eyewear. True the temptation to glance at my watch would increase but it would mean less pulling out of the phone to quickly access information. But I suppose it would suddenly become illegal to look at your watch while driving (but that's a small price to pay). Perhaps the biggest fear is we'd see pedestrians walking the streets glued to their watches. However, those same pedestrians are already glued to their phones.
So I'm open to a watch that could let me quickly check my messages and perhaps look up information as long as it doesn't look too odd and is as comfortable as my current timepiece. Nevertheless, I expect I'll be changing the battery on my Seiko at least a few more times.


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Software News / Leawo Software
Get Leawo DVD Ripper for Free from Leawo's Summer Sale and Get Forgotten DVD Disc Collections Digitized with No Cost
Updated 8:30 PM CDT, Thu, June 28,2018
Leawo's 2018 Summer Sale is on fire and the company's giving its DVD Ripper away during the whole promotion. Leawo DVD Ripper is a powerful DVD movie converter to convert DVD movies to common videos.
Shenzhen, Guangdong -- (ReleaseWire) -- 06/28/2018 -- Summer is here as well as Leawo's 2018 Summer Sale promotion activity. This sales promotion of Leawo's was first launched on May 10th, 2018. To turn up the heat on this sales promotion, the company decided to feature Leawo DVD Ripper as a giveaway during the whole activity. Leawo DVD Ripper is a powerful DVD movie converter designed by the company to help DVD collectors to digitize and convert their DVDs to videos in common formats. During the promotion period, which is from May, 10th to July 20th, users can get this program for free by sharing the promotion on Facebook.
Leawo DVD Ripper is a top-of-the-class DVD disc processing tool as it can convert DVDs from all over the world, regardless of the district they are released in. And it supports to convert the DVD movies to videos in all kinds of popular formats with no quality loss. The quality of the output video would be just as good as the original video. After converting the DVDs to common videos, users would be able to enjoy the movie without needing a DVD player. And playing those old DVD movies on a smartphone while on the go is no longer impossible.
Leawo DVD Ripper could be of great help to DVD collectors who have purchased a lot of DVD collections. While their DVD collections are gathering dust on the shelf, converting them to common video files is a good choice for the purpose of preserving them. It could also free users from keeping an old-fashion DVD player in their household. While all Blu-ray Players can play DVDs directly, with repeated playbacks, it's easy to leave scratches on DVDs which could damage the video and audio data of the movies. To prevent such thing from happening, converting them beforehand is the right thing to do and Leawo DVD Ripper would be the most suitable program for the job.
The original price of Leawo DVD Ripper is $29.95. Since it's offered to everyone as a giveaway during the promotion, users can get it with no cost and start to convert DVDs to MP4 or other videos right away. To get the program, just share the activity on Leawo's promotion page to Facebook and get back to the page to fill in necessary information. And a free one-year registration code will be offered to every user who finishes the said sharing process.
Leawo's 2018 Summer sale also offers other discounts and deals. Leawo Blu-ray Ripper, which is an upgraded version of DVD ripper that can convert Blu-ray/DVD movies to common videos, is currently be sold at a 30% discount.
About Leawo Software
Leawo Software is an innovative multimedia software developer, dedicated to providing the very best in software products and services to worldwide people. Leawo contains line up of award-winning products like Blu-ray Copy, Blu-ray Player, Video Converter, iTunes Cleaner, iTransfer, Data Recovery to other utilities on Win or Mac platform.
http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/get-leawo-dvd-ripper-for-free-from-leawos-summer-sale-and-get-forgotten-dvd-disc-collections-digitized-with-no-cost-1002901.htm
Steven Zhang
Email: Click to Email Steven Zhang
Web: http://www.leawo.org/


text:
L'orizzonte medio è una fase della protostoria della regione delle Ande centrali compresa tra il periodo intermedio antico e il periodo intermedio recente; per la maggior parte delle cronologie proposte questo periodo inizia nel 600 d.C. e termina nel 1000 d.C.

L'orizzonte medio si caratterizza per l'espansione nell'area delle civiltà Huari a nord e Tiahuanaco a sud. Il tramonto di questa egemonia culturale segna la fine della fase e l'inizio del successivo periodo, nel quale si assiste allo sviluppo di una serie di culture regionali la cui influenza si estende su aree più limitate, quali le civiltà Chimú, Sican, Chachapoyas, Chancay, Chincha, Colla e Lupaca.

Cronologia
La storia delle civiltà preincaiche è in realtà una protostoria, in quanto è priva di testimonianze scritte e può basarsi soltanto sugli studi archeologici. Nel tentativo di introdurre alcune suddivisioni artificiali, basate sui mutamenti culturali, nel 1962 John Howland Rowe propose una scala cronologica; in base a tale ipotesi il lasso di tempo compreso tra la comparsa della ceramica nell'area e la conquista spagnola veniva divisa, dopo un breve periodo iniziale, in tre orizzonti e due periodi intermedi. Ai primi corrisponde la presenza di una o due culture dominanti, mentre i secondi sono caratterizzati da una grande fioritura di culture regionali dall'area di influenza più limitata. In questo schema l'orizzonte medio, caratterizzato dal dominio delle civiltà Huari a nord e da quello Tiahuanaco a sud, è la seconda fase culturale forte, inserita tra i due periodi intermedi. Inizialmente fissata tra il 550 e il 900 d.C., la datazione è stata in seguito spostata da Edward Lanning tra il 600 e il 1000 d.C.

Caratteristiche principali
Molti studiosi ritengono che sia proprio l'orizzonte medio il periodo in cui nelle Ande centrali si svilupparono vere e proprie civiltà dotate di capitali, governi centralizzati e forse sistemi di espansione di tipo imperiale. In questa fase le manifestazioni culturali più complesse si trasferirono dalla costa settentrionale peruviana e dalle vicine valli andine alla zona degli altipiani compresa tra il Perù e la Bolivia; di qui le nuove forme stilistiche si sono propagate in gran parte dell'America del Sud occidentale.

La fase è caratterizzata dal tramonto delle precedenti culture che avevano caratterizzato il periodo intermedio antico e dalla diffusione delle culture Tiahuanaco e Huari. La prima, sorta nella zona del lago Titicaca, ha visto espandersi la sua sfera d'influenza sui territori della Bolivia e del Cile settentrionale; la seconda invece si è propagata verso nord, fino alla costa settentrionale peruviana. La relazione tra le due culture è discussa: il ritrovamento di ceramiche Tiahuanaco nei pressi della capitale Huari, oltre che la cronologia stessa, hanno portato alcuni studiosi a ipotizzare un'iniziale dipendenza della seconda dalla prima, oppure la presenza di scambi culturali e commerciali tra esse; altri ancora ritengono che Huari fosse la capitale di uno dei tanti stati regionali della zona, legati tra loro da forti vincoli.

Il collasso della civiltà Tiahuanaco nell'XI secolo, dovuto alla siccità o a un crollo indipendente delle gerarchie statali, seguito poco dopo da quello della potenza Huari, innescato dalle rivolte interne oppure anch'esso dai cambiamenti climatici, portò ad un'estrema frammentazione di stati e signorie diverse, caratteristica del periodo intermedio recente. Nella costa settentrionale del Perù, all'interno del territorio che aveva visto lo sviluppo della civiltà Moche, si sviluppò a partire dal X secolo il regno di Chimor, che diverrà nei secoli successivi il principale rivale dell'impero inca. Mentre nella sierra andina si andavano sviluppando piccoli stati dal potere centralizzato che tentavano di unificare le diverse colonie abitative sparse nel territorio allo scopo di sfruttare tutte le risorse disponibili, sulla costa meridionale peruviana si sviluppò la civiltà Chincha; non si è ancora certi del fatto che questa sia riuscita ad instaurare un'organizzazione statale centralizzata, ma dopo la sua caduta nella sfera d'influenza inca fu tenuta in gran conto da questi ultimi, tanto che, secondo quanto attestato da Pedro Cieza de León, l'imperatore permetteva al capo Chincha di pranzare o di essere condotto in portantina sotto i suoi stessi occhi.

Note

Bibliografia

Storia del Perù
Storia della Bolivia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Three Maine women seeing international success after release of charity single "Hero In You"
Published: Dec. 27, 2019 at 6:57 PM EST
Three Maine women are seeing international success after the release of their new single, "Hero In You."
While touring the U.K. in 2017, Maine singer Kristyn Murphy learned about a charity called Riding Stars that helps people with disabilities gain skills through working with horses.
So she teamed up with Maine composer Marianna Filippi to write "Hero In You," to benefit the charity's work.
They had auditions for a featured singing role and Messalonskee High School senior Lydia Bradfield wowed them and joined the team.
"Basically like the entire overarching theme is to believe in yourself and to never give up and to connect with other people because in this day and age we're kind of closed off from each other," said Filippi.
"Everybody has something to offer this world and I think it's important that we encourage each other and lift each other up and do the best we can to bring the light into the world," said Murphy.
The song debuted at Number 26 on iTunes World Charts -- a big deal for anyone, especially a high school senior.
"Ever since I was young, this has been a huge dream of mine, to take part in something this big," said Bradfield. "And I had hoped for the best but I also didn't expect it to get this popular I guess, and so hearing about it is super excited because I'm only a senior in high school... I've gotten a lot of support from my teachers at school and my classmates which is really exciting. People see me in the hallway and they congratulate me on the release of a song which is really cool."
They say they're happy to showcase the talents of Mainers on an international level.
"Maine has a lot to offer and I want to show the world that," said Murphy. "It's a beautiful place to live. The people are kind. There's just so much to share and why not share it as far and wide as you possibly can."
If you'd like to purchase "Hero In You," it's available on iTunes and Amazon.
"It's one of my proudest moments, working with these two," said Filippi.
Leslie West, guitarist of rock band Mountain, has died at 75
Mick Jagger gets some shelter, buying Florida mansion
Justin Bieber, UK health workers team up for charity song
'Holy' promo video with Justin Bieber and the Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Choir


Lepsta is a version control and code syncing service that helps developers spend more time coding and less time managing code by automating their code management workflow.Hundreds of hours are lost to admin and code management tasks. Lepsta will reduce the time your developers spend on managing code by automating their workflow.
What is their average hourly rate?
Your job as a developer is building great software, yet you find yourself investing a lot of time on code management. You are constantly running commands to make your code accessible to others, and resolving conflicts because someone didn't update their code regularly. Also, you have to remember to never pull before committing. Who made those rules?We thought software developers write code all day every day. However, based on our research developers spend about 5 hours on admin tasks. This means, if you have 10 mid-level Developers costing you about $59 per hour (8 hours per day), you are losing around $2 950 per day, $14,750 per week or $59,000 per month to manual/admin tasks. In terms of time, a project that is due in 6 months will be delivered in 13 months.
Your code might be at risk!Your project might be at risk!
Either due to unexpected conflicts or hardware failure, you can loose your code any day unless everyone you collaborate with makes regular backups and doesn't go for 3 days without commiting. But why is this your responsibility? Your job is tough enough already!Current workflows are manual, as a result human errors are inevitable. Unless developers backup code regularly chances of them losing their code are still high. This may cause delays in project delivery.
Your job as a developer is building great software, yet you spend a lot of time managing code. You are constantly running commands to make your code accessible to others, and resolving conflicts because someone didn't update their code regularly. Also, you have to remember to never pull before committing. Who made those rules?It's hard to stay in control without good visibility. Current code management solutions rely on human input to keep everyone up to date. Which means that you only learn what was worked on when the developer finaly gets a chance to push the code. And it's often too late. You need more control.
Either due to unexpected conflicts or hardware failure, you can loose your code any day unless everyone you collaborate with makes regular backups and doesn't go for 3 days without commiting. But why is this your responsibility? Your job is tough enough already! Besides, that just doesn't sound like a mdern solution.Current workflows are manual, as a result human errors are inevitable. Unless developers backup code regularly chances of them losing their code due to hardware failure or human error are still high. This causes delays in project delivery.
You just start coding!Watch your team's productivity increase!
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text:
Home Local Sports Difference Maker: Sophomore point guard has led Jets to turnaround season
Difference Maker: Sophomore point guard has led Jets to turnaround season
Ted Schultz
Batesville's Emma Weiler, left, leaps to defend a shot by Hauser's Madelyn Poe during a basketball game at Hauser Jr./Sr. High School in Hope, Ind., Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Mike Wolanin | The Republic
The Republic file photo
HOPE — When Hauser's girls basketball takes the court Tuesday night at Crothersville, the Jets will have a chance to equal their win total from all of last season.
A few key factors have figured into that improvement, but perhaps none moreso than the addition of point guard Madelyn Poe. The sophomore has provided a spark all season for Hauser since transferring from Center Grove.
"Madelyn has been a very good addition to the team this year," Hauser coach Chad Evans said. "She's stepped up and been that true point guard we've been missing for the last couple years. Madelyn is one of the more excellent point guards I've ever dealt with in coaching. She's a great fit, and the kids have really surrounded her and picked her up, and she's doing a really good job for us."
Hauser's Madelyn Poe, left, dribbles up the court while being guarded by Batesville's Emma Weiler during a basketball game at Hauser Jr./Sr. High School in Hope, Ind., Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Mike Wolanin | The Republic
Hauser's Madelyn Poe, center, drives to the basket between Batesville's Alyson Peters, left, and Calley Kaiser during a basketball game at Hauser Jr./Sr. High School in Hope, Ind., Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Mike Wolanin | The Republic
Hauser's Madelyn Poe, left, collides with Batesville's Emma Weiler as she drive to the basket during a basketball game at Hauser Jr./Sr. High School in Hope, Ind., Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Mike Wolanin | The Republic
Hauser's Madelyn Poe sets up to shoot a free throw during a basketball game against Batesville at Hauser Jr./Sr. High School in Hope, Ind., Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Mike Wolanin | The Republic
Hauser's Madelyn Poe, left, dribbles past Batesville's Breanna Wells during a basketball game at Hauser Jr./Sr. High School in Hope, Ind., Friday, Nov. 5, 2021. Mike Wolanin | The Republic
Poe was the sixth player, the first off the bench, as a freshman at Center Grove last season. She helped the Trojans to a 15-11 record, a Johnson County Tournament title and sectional runner-up finish.
Poe's mother Jessica is the principal at Hope Elementary school, and Madelyn decided to accompany her on her drive from Greenwood and attend Hauser this year. She played volleyball in the fall with a lot of the same teammates that she now has on the basketball team.
"The competition is a lot different, but it's obviously still basketball," Poe said. "Either way, it's going to be good competition. It's not that different. I think that we've played really well as a team, and I've had coach and other people behind me to support me, and I think that I'm finally loving basketball again, which is what's most important, and that's the reason I'm succeeding and playing well."
The 5-foot-5 Poe, who played mostly shooting guard in Center Grove's motion offense, has played point guard for the Jets. She does have some experience playing the point in previous years on her travel teams.
"I really like how I can create for myself and also others, and I like the leader aspect of it a lot," Poe said.
Not only is Poe is leading the team with 4.2 assists a game, she is averaging a team-high 17.6 points.
"That's a double bonus for you from a coaching aspect," Evans said. "At any level, a lot of times, point guards just distribute the basketball and are making plays. Madelyn is one of those type of kids that can do both, and thta's just an extra bonus for not only her but her teammates because they're going to start keying on her, and Madelyn is doing a very good job of finding other kids."
That includes junior guard Kyliegh Parrott, who was Hauser's leading scorer the past two years.
"They kind of fed off each other last game," Evans said. "They both hit their other teammates when we had set plays and got them open, as well. We're kind of a two-headed monster. Hopefully, we can get them to score more points here going down the stretch for us. That's going to be a big bonus for us."
Poe also leads the Jets with 2.1 steals a game and with her 43 percent shooting from the field and 37 percent shooting from 3-point range. She is second on the team with 5.0 rebounds a game and 63 percent free-throw shooting.
More importantly, Hauser is 7-5 after going 7-17 and 8-15 the past two years. The Jets are seeking their first winning season since 2016-17.
"I think we've had a really strong start," Poe said. "We've lost some games we easily could have won, some close ones especially, where we just had some off nights. So just moving forward, if we can just keep playing our plan, it will be good. We want to win a sectional and have a winning record."
Previous articleTake Your Best Shot: Brad Gonsalves
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Ted Schultz is sports editor for The Republic. He can be reached at [email protected] or 812-379-5628.
Dramatic Improvements: North seniors have made big strides since freshman seasons
Prep sports notebook: Olympians, Dogs lead field for wrestling sectional


The Corporate Challenge Sports Super Centre Series Fun Run is the official lead up series to the Gold coast Marathon each year. Read more about the series.
Race 3 was fine and sunny and well attended again. Claire Geraghty took out the Ladies 10km event convincingly with Jackson Elliott winning both the 10km and 5km events again.
We have lots of photos – around 7500 – from this event, so they are broken up into galleries as usual. Search for your images by bib number using the search tool. Runners with no visible bib will not be able to search for their number.
We don't sell images online with a shopping cart. Why? because we edit every image you buy from us individually so you get an edited photo – not just straight out of the camera.
Prepaid deals for this series are now over – thanks to all who did pre purchase and got the discount.
Get all your photos from the races you choose for one flat price.


7-Pc Counter Height Dinette Set. Set Includes Counter Height Table With An 18-Inch Butterfly Leaf And Six Matching Counter Height Chairs. Additional Chairs Can Be Purchased Separately. Strong Construction. Easy To Assemble.


HOUSTON (FOX 26) - With feet moving and voices chanting, protestors made their way through east downtown Houston.
"We are going to keep coming out here until we get what we need, which is the federal government and the city to not allow permitting for the baby jail here in Houston," says FIEL director Cesar Espinosa.
Talks started weeks ago that the facility on Emancipation Avenue near Prairie Street might be used to house children that had been separated from their undocumented immigrant parents. With the deadline up to reunite them, some are still worried the building might be used, while others feel confident it won't be due to a lack of permits.
"It is still not licensed by the state and it still doesn't have an occupancy license from the city, so it's not functioning yet, so we will keep fighting to make sure that it does not open," says Senator Garcia.
"We feel positive now in the sense that there are no kids here but we still very uncertain as to when this is going to happen so we need to make sure that we keep the pressure up so that they don't sneak in the babies in the middle of the night," says Espinosa.
Walking alongside a marching State Senator Garcia, she tells FOX 26 News that the protestors will continue to show up and have their voices and wants heard.
According to the Trump administration, there are more than 700 children that are still separated from their undocumented immigrant parents.


83. min 3:1 Arslanmyrat Amanow was cautioned with a yellow card.
83. min 3:1 Ashkan Dejagah scored a penalty!
80. min 2:1 Omid Ebrahimi was cautioned with a yellow card.
64. min 2:1 Saeid Ezatolahi scored a goal!
62. min 1:1 Mäkan Saparow scored a goal!
6. min 1:0 Morteza Pouraliganji scored a goal!


text:
Justia Dockets & Filings Ninth Circuit Arizona District Court Long, et al v. Ford Motor Company, et al Filing 101
Long, et al v. Ford Motor Company, et al
ORDER denying Plas' Motion 86 to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines. FURTHER ORDERED denying Plas' Motion 84 to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint. FURTHER ORDERED denying Plas' Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint as it is rendered moot based on the denial of the Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint (Doc. #84). Signed by Judge James A Teilborg on 4/1/09.(KMG)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 WO IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA Kenneth Long; the surviving father of) Cynthia Jo Johnson; on his own behalf and) as the Personal Representative of the) Estate of Cynthia Jo Johnson; and as the) guardian and/or next best friend of minors) ...et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) vs. ) ) ) Ford Motor Company; et al., ) ) Defendants. ) ) ) No. CV 07-2206-PHX-JAT ORDER Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs' Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint (Doc. #84), Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint (Doc. #84), and Motion to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines (Doc. #86). Plaintiffs wish to amend their complaint to eliminate those defendants who have settled, to add a new party, and to add new claims. Further, Plaintiffs request an extension of several scheduling order deadlines. Defendants argue Plaintiffs' requests should be denied for failure to establish good cause. For the following reasons, all of the aforementioned Motions will be denied.1 On February 18, 2009, at the request of the parties, the Court set these motions for oral argument, to be held on March 30, 2009. On the business day before the argument, counsel moved to continue the argument until at least after April 20, 2009 due to counsel's health issues. In violation of Local Rule 7.3, counsel failed to represent the position of 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I. Factual Background This case arises from a single-vehicle rollover accident, which occurred on June 19, 2005. (TRW AU Consolidated Response, Complaint, �12, Doc. #90, Exh. A.) Phillip McKnight, while driving a 2003 Ford Expedition XLT ("Vehicle"), suffered a right rear tire tread separation, which caused the Vehicle to lose control. (Id.) Cynthia Jo Johnson was ejected from the Vehicle and sustained fatal injuries. (Id.) The remaining passengers Shauna McKnight, Sean McKnight, Samantha McKnight, Cherish Rogers, and Christopher Dean Johnson received various other injuries. (Id.) On June 18, 2007, a complaint was timely filed against Ford Motor Company ("Ford") and Continental Tire North America, Inc. ("Continental") asserting strict product liability and negligence. (Id., ��5-6, 8-9, 15-16.) Plaintiffs amended their complaint, on October 12, 2007, substituting TRW Automotive U.S., L.L.C. ("TRW AU") for "Entity A," and asserting a claim related to a seat belt defect. (TRW AU Consolidated Response, First Amended Complaint, ��7, 18-22, 25, Doc. #90, Exh. B.) In November 2007, the action was removed to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction. ( Doc. #3.) A Rule 16 Scheduling Order ("Scheduling Order") was entered on January 26, 2008. (Doc. #26.) The deadline to amend the complaint was set for March 15, 2008. (Scheduling Order, Doc. #26.) TRW AU served its initial disclosure statement, on February 7, 2008. (Doc. #90, Exh. C.) TRW AU disclaimed any involvement in the business of manufacturing, designing, or selling seatbelts, but alleged to be unable to identify the responsible party until further investigation was conducted. (TRW AU Consolidated Response, Initial Disclosure Statement of TRW AU, p.7, Doc. #90, Exh. C.) In September opposing counsel, and the Court had to call to verify the motion was unopposed. The Court then vacated the argument. The Court having now read the motions, and having been fully advised, the Court will not reset the oral argument as the Court now finds that oral argument would not have added in the Court's decisional process. See Partridge v. Reich, 141 F.3d 920, 926 (9th Cir. 1998). Further, due to the age of this case, the Court will not delay the ruling any longer. Because the request to extend time is denied, the Court confirms the discovery deadline of April 17, 2009 and the dispositive motion deadline of May 18, 2009. -2- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2008, TRW AU inspected the Vehicle. (Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint, First Supplemental Disclosure Statement, p.3, Doc. #84, Exh. E.) In the First Supplemental Disclosure Statement, TRW AU stated the seatbelt was designed, manufactured, and assembled by TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. ("TRW VSSI"). (Id.) Following settlements, Defendants Ford and Continental have been dismissed from this litigation. (Order on Stipulation for Dismissal, Doc. #64; Order on Stipulation of Dismissal, Doc. #93.) Accordingly, only the wrongful death and personal injury claims against TRW AU remain. II. Motion to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines and Motion to Extend Time to File Amended Complaint A. Standard Both Motions to Extend Time are governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 ("Rule 16") and thus will be addressed simultaneously. Normally, attempts to amend complaints are addressed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 ("Rule 15"), but where an amendment would require an extension of the scheduling order deadlines, Rule 16 is considered first. Janicki Logging Co. v. Mateer, 42 F.3d 561, 566 (9th Cir. 1994). In other words, when the district court has filed a pretrial scheduling order pursuant to Rule 16, a motion seeking to amend the pleadings is governed secondarily by Rule 15(a), only after Rule 16(b) has been satisfied. Jackson v. Laureate, Inc., 186 F.R.D. 605, 607 (E.D. Cal. 1999); see Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1294 (9th Cir. 2000); Janicki Logging Co., 42 F.3d at 566. Accordingly, the Court will first evaluate Plaintiffs' Motions under Rule 16, and then, if necessary, under Rule 15(a). "Unlike Rule 15(a)'s liberal amendment policy which focuses on the bad faith of the party seeking to interpose an amendment and the prejudice to the opposing party, Rule 16(b)[(4)]'s `good cause' standard primarily considers the diligence of the party seeking the amendment." Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992). -3- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Generally, to meet the burden of Rule 16's "good cause" standard, the movant will be required to show: (1) that [the movant] was diligent in assisting the Court in creating a workable Rule 16 [O]rder; (2) that [the movant's] noncompliance with a Rule 16 deadline occurred or will occur, notwithstanding [the movant's] diligent efforts to comply, because of the development of matters which could not have been reasonably foreseen or anticipated at the time of the Rule 16 scheduling conference; and (3) that [the movant] was diligent in seeking amendment of the Rule 16 [O]rder, once it became apparent that [the movant] could not comply with the [O]rder. Jackson, 186 F.R.D. at 608. Furthermore, the district court may extend the pretrial schedule deadlines "if [they] cannot reasonably be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension." Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609. However, "carelessness is not compatible with a finding of diligence and offers no reason for a grant of relief." Id. "Although the existence or degree of prejudice to the party opposing the modification might supply additional reasons to deny a motion, the focus of the inquiry is upon the moving party's reasons for seeking modification." Id. If the moving party was not diligent, then the inquiry should end and the motion should not be granted. Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 1087 (9th Cir. 2002); Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609. B. Analysis Plaintiffs argue that their requests for the extension of the Scheduling Order deadlines, including to amend their complaint, arise from TRW AU not timely disclosing the proper party responsible for the Vehicle's seatbelts. (Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint, p.7, Doc. #84; Motion to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines, p.2, Doc. #86.) Defendant believes both motions should be denied based on the Plaintiffs' lack of due diligence. (TRW AU's Consolidated Response, p.1, Doc. #90.) While it is true that TRW AU did not disclose the proper entity, TRW VSSI, until October 27, 2008, this information was available to Plaintiffs as early as February 25, 2008. In Ford's Initial Disclosure Statement, Ford identified TRW VSSI as the supplier for the seatbelts originally installed in the Vehicle. (TRW AU's Consolidated Response, Ford's Automatic Initial Disclosure, p.10, Doc. #90, Exh. D.) Also, in TRW AU's Initial Disclosure Statement, TRW AU denied having any responsibility for the seatbelts, and provided as a -4- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 person with general knowledge the name of a senior engineering manager of TRW VSSI. (TRW AU's Consolidated Response, Initial Disclosure Statement of TRW AU, p.3, 7, Doc. #90, Exh. C.) The Court also notes that Plaintiffs' counsel works at a sophisticated automotive products liability firm that has engaged in seat belt defect claims against TRW VSSI for five years, including a case involving a 2003 Ford Expedition. (TRW AU's Consolidated Response, p.3, Doc. #90.) See Acri v. Int'l Ass'n of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, 781 F.2d 1393, 1398 (9th Cir. 1986) (even under the liberal Rule 15 standard the court stated late amendments "are not reviewed favorably when the facts and theory have been known to the party seeking amendment since the inception of the cause of action"). Plaintiffs' argue that when Ford made the February 25, 2008 disclosure, former counsel was phasing out of the case, and current counsel was not in a position to act until after the deadline. (Plaintiffs' Consolidated Reply, p.3, Doc. #94.) First, substitution of counsel is not a valid excuse for delay. See Moore v. Sylvania Elec. Prods., Inc., 454 F.2d 81, 83-84 (3rd Cir. 1972) (court found there is no merit to a request for additional time for substituted counsel, counsel is bound by pretrial representations of original counsel). Second, new counsel waited nine months after he received Ford's disclosure before he moved for extension of the Scheduling Order deadlines. See Johns v. Autonation USA Corp., 246 F.R.D. 608, 610 (D. Ariz. 2006) (court denied motion requesting extension of time where only explanation for delay was substitution of counsel, and new counsel waited four months to request extension); Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 610 (9th Cir. 1992) (held trial court was correct to deny motion to amend where it was requested four months after the deadline); Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 1087-88 (9th Cir. 2002) (court found no error in denying motion where counsel did not seek to amend until four months after the court issued the scheduling order). When it became apparent to new counsel that he would be unable to meet the Scheduling Order deadlines, it was not diligent to wait nine months before moving for an extension of time. Furthermore, Plaintiffs explained the nine month delay on the reasoning that "it was more prudent for plaintiffs, the deadline having already passed, to await the results of the -5- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 investigation by TRW AU[] than to rush to amend." (Plaintiffs' Consolidated Reply, p.3, Doc. #94.) Based on this statement, the Court finds the delay was the result of a tactical decision. A tactical decision to delay does not merit good cause. See Acri v. Int'l Ass'n of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, 781 F.2d 1393, 1398 (9th Cir. 1986) (even under the liberal Rule 15 standard the court found no error in denying the motion to amend complaint where the delay was the result of a tactical decision). Plaintiffs' allege TRW AU is responsible for the delay by "discovery stonewalling." (Motion to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines, p.2, Doc. #86; Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint, p.7, Doc. #84.) Whether or not TRW AU intentionally prolonged the delay in identifying TRW VSSI as the responsible entity is not relevant here because Plaintiffs were not diligent. As discussed above, Rule 16 focuses on the diligence of the moving party. Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992). TRW AU's actions did not prevent Plaintiffs from moving to amend the complaint and requesting an extension of the Scheduling Order using the disclosure by Ford and its prior knowledge of seat belt defect claims. See Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1295 (9th Cir. 2000) (court found no error in denying motion to amend when plaintiff had information to support amendment for a year prior). Therefore, Plaintiffs have failed to show good cause to justify an extension of the Scheduling Order deadlines. Plaintiffs also moved to amend the complaint to add a claim for personal injury for Sean McKnight, and make the personal injury claim for Shauna McKnight more explicit.2 (Motion to Extend Time for Amended Complaint, p.2, Doc. # 84.) Plaintiffs provide no explanation as to why good cause exists to add these claims. Therefore, Plaintiffs have not shown, under the Rule 16 standard, why these claims could not have been added or amended before the deadline. Accordingly, both Motions for Extension of the Scheduling Order deadlines will be denied. Plaintiffs also moved to eliminate Ford and Continental from their original complaint, but this issue is moot as both defendants have been dismissed from this litigation. (Doc. #64; Doc. #93.) -62 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Based on the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED denying Plaintiffs' Motion to Extend Scheduling Order Deadlines (Doc. #86). IT IS FURTHER ORDERED denying Plaintiffs' Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint (Doc. #84). IT IS FURTHER ORDERED denying Plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint as it is rendered moot based on the denial of the Motion to Extend Time to File an Amended Complaint (Doc. #84). DATED this 1st day of April, 2009. -7-


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Q: How can I simulate USB storage device connection with qemu? I'm writing a program for controlling USB storage device connections (this is a classic subject). All it's ok with my program, but now, I want to write some tests. So in order to do that, I realized I'll need some way of simulate USB connections.
And not only the connections, I need to be able to set the device properties: capacity, format, etc...

A: I found the solution here: USB emulation

3.11 USB emulation
QEMU emulates a PCI UHCI USB controller. You can virtually plug
  virtual USB devices or real host USB devices (experimental, works only
  on Linux hosts). QEMU will automatically create and connect virtual
  USB hubs as necessary to connect multiple USB devices.
3.11.1 Connecting USB devices
USB devices can be connected with the -usbdevice commandline option or
  the usb_add monitor command. Available devices are:
mouse Virtual Mouse. This will override the PS/2 mouse emulation when
  activated.
tablet Pointer device that uses absolute coordinates (like a
  touchscreen). This means QEMU is able to report the mouse position
  without having to grab the mouse. Also overrides the PS/2 mouse
  emulation when activated.
disk:file Mass storage device based on file (see disk_images)
host:bus.addr Pass through the host device identified by bus.addr
  (Linux only)
host:vendor_id:product_id Pass through the host device identified by
  vendor_id:product_id (Linux only)
wacom-tablet Virtual Wacom PenPartner tablet. This device is similar
  to the tablet above but it can be used with the tslib library because
  in addition to touch coordinates it reports touch pressure.
keyboard Standard USB keyboard. Will override the PS/2 keyboard (if
  present).
serial:[vendorid=vendor_id][,product_id=product_id]:dev Serial
  converter. This emulates an FTDI FT232BM chip connected to host
  character device dev. The available character devices are the same as
  for the -serial option. The vendorid and productid options can be used
  to override the default 0403:6001. For instance,
usb_add serial:productid=FA00:tcp:192.168.0.2:4444 will connect to tcp
  port 4444 of ip 192.168.0.2, and plug that to the virtual serial
  converter, faking a Matrix Orbital LCD Display (USB ID 0403:FA00).
braille Braille device. This will use BrlAPI to display the braille
  output on a real or fake device.
net:options Network adapter that supports CDC ethernet and RNDIS
  protocols. options specifies NIC options as with -net nic,options (see
  description). For instance, user-mode networking can be used with
qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -net user,vlan=0 -usbdevice
  net:vlan=0 Currently this cannot be used in machines that support PCI
  NICs.
bt[:hci-type] Bluetooth dongle whose type is specified in the same
  format as with the -bt hci option, see allowed HCI types. If no type
  is given, the HCI logic corresponds to -bt hci,vlan=0. This USB device
  implements the USB Transport Layer of HCI. Example usage:
qemu-system-i386 [...OPTIONS...] -usbdevice bt:hci,vlan=3 -bt
  device:keyboard,vlan=3

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