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So how do you translate? Painful looking up of most words and decipherment of grammar?
It helps that it's fanfic and I know the character voices, setting, etc. I find that once I can get to the word salad point I can tease out the meaning - just on pure vocabulary, I can get my error rate down to one every couple hundred words. Which is good, because my grammar is nearly hopeless.
Having a high active/passive English vocabulary also helps a lot.


It may be plain sailing but highly correct scientific calorie calculator, along with five evidence-based tips on by what means to reduce calorie intake sustainably. Furnish your details in the calculator below to fathom how many calories you should be eating each day to either continue or lose weight.
How Many Calories Would You Eat Usually?
An average woman requires approximately 2000 calories to consume per day to maintain, and 1500 calories to burn down one pound of weight each week. An ordinary man needs 2500 calories to continue, and 2000 to lose one pound of weight per week.
Still, this hinge on numerous factors. These contain age, height, current weight, activity levels, metabolic health and more than a few others.
A calorie is something that quantifies energy. Calories are habitually used to measure the energy content of foods and beverages. To lose weight, you need to eat a smaller amount of calories than your body burns each day.
Calories are merely a portion of energy. It is well-known that with the aim of acquisition of weight, more calories need to be moving in your body than leaving it. On the other hand, you lose weight if more calories go your body than enter it.
When it is about losing weight, protein is the first on the list. Counting protein in the diet is the simplest, most active and most delightful way to lose weight with inconsequential effort. Studies show that protein both enhances your metabolic rate and helps curb your appetite.
Another comparatively easy alteration you can make is to abolish liquid sugar calories from your diet. It consists of sodas, fruit juices, chocolate milk and other beverages with extra sugar. These products are likely the most calorific facet of the modern diet, as your brain doesn't register liquid calories correspondingly substantial calories.
Because of this, consumption of sweetened beverage is not going to make you seem intelligence routinely reimburse by consuming less as an alternative.
The most unassuming trick to increase weight loss is to have more water. It can enhance the number of calories you burn for equal to 90 minutes. Gulping about eight glasses (corresponding to 68 ounces or 2 liters) of water per day can make you burn about 96 more calories.
The effectiveness of when you drink water may be even more imperative, as having it before meals can help lessen hunger and make you automatically eat a smaller amount of calories. In one 12-week study, intake of 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water half an hour before meals made people drop 44% more weight.
If you have any query related to How Many Calories Should I Eat A Day To Lose Weight, Feel free to comment on your queries below.


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My Mom had her sixtieth birthday last week!
A photo album of pictures from our trip to California. I think she was quite impressed that we got it put together with only about a two week turn around.
My uncle made this when we were in California and my sister and I have been looking for an opportunity to make it again. When we served it on my Mom's birthday, and there wasn't a slice left.
I don't have exact measurements, so you'll want to taste as you go…I can tell you to not go too heavy on the garlic salt.
Preheat oven to 350. Toast the sourdough bread. Mix together the mayo, cheese, and salt and divide among the toasted bread and spread. Bake until cheese is mainly melted, then broil until it's bubbly on top.


text:
HHC Gummies 250mg
The Hemp Haus CBD Store | Delta 8 Store | Stardust Hemp
Wild Berry Tropical Black Raspberry
Wild Berry
250mg HHC gummies (25mg per Gummy) 10 Count
The brave new world of bold new cannabinoids seems to be growing by the day, and HHC is one of the latest to join the party. This cannabinoid is unique because it's a hydrogenated compound, which means it interacts differently with your endocannabinoid system than any of the cannabinoids you've tried before.
These 10-packs of 25mg HHC gummies are created by Stardust Hemp, a female-owned hemp flower manufacturing company. They're super tasty, they have a soft and pillowy texture, and they're available in both tropical and mixed berry flavors. Oh, and they're vegan, in addition to the fact that they get you (legally) high!
Are you interested in a tasty new cannabinoid experience? Check these gummies out today. If you're interested in a tasty new cannabinoid experience, but you also want to know all you can before you dive into a whole new psychoactive journey, then continue reading for some enlightening and interesting info regarding HHC.
HHC, or hexahydrocannabinol, is a cannabinoid that can be found in trace amounts in both the hemp and cannabis plants. Although the concentration of the cannabinoid in these plants is too small to offer any noticeable effects, it can be synthesized by adding hydrogen molecules to THC.
If you didn't already know, THC is the main psychoactive component in the cannabis plant. This lineage means that HHC is psychoactive as well, but its hydrogen molecules actually provide it with some different characteristics than THC and many other cannabinoids, for that matter.
One of the advantages offered by hydrogenation of a cannabinoid is that it's more stable, meaning it will last far longer without degrading. HHC is also more resistant to light and heat, which gives it a far longer shelf life.
But those advantages are more beneficial to someone looking to stock their store with HHC products. What exactly does this cannabinoid have to offer the consumer?
Well, for one, it offers a similar experience to a Delta 9 THC high, only slightly weaker. However, HHC is considered federally legal, whereas Delta 9 is only legal in certain states. This distinction means HHC is a fantastic alternative for those of you in states where recreational marijuana is prohibited.
Where Is HHC Found in the Hemp Plant, and How Was It Discovered?
The recent boom in new cannabinoid products probably has a lot of people thinking that these chemical compounds were just discovered, but the truth is that a great number of them have been known about for decades, HHC included.
Hexahydrocannabinol was first discovered by a chemist named Roger Adams way back in the 1940s. Adams actually created HHC of his own by taking THC and hydrogenating it.
There's no record of whether he proceeded to secretly get super high off of his creation, but we do know that almost nobody got to give it a try up until very recently, which is part of what makes the HHC gummies so cool.
Although the HHC origin story involves a 1940s dude in a laboratory, the compound can be found occurring naturally in both hemp and cannabis.
The issue is that it occurs in such tiny amounts that the process of extraction and concentration would be far too cumbersome and expensive for it to be made into a viable product, so Roger Adams was definitely onto something with his hydrogenation process.
How Does HHC Make You Feel?
Well, as we said, the use of HHC as a legal alternative to THC is pretty much brand-new, so there actually isn't a ton of info out there regarding the high it provides.
However, it is closely related to Delta 9 THC, which means you can expect a similar high from both cannabinoids. That high is most often reported as mood-boosting, euphoric, relaxing, and perception-altering.
Although it's not something that has been accurately measured, the potency of HHC is said to lie somewhere between Delta 8 THC and Delta 9 THC. The right dosage will produce an experience akin to cannabis, but remember that the "right dosage" is going to vary widely between users, so start low and go slow on the journey to find yours.
Does HHC Have Any Therapeutic Effects?
There has been very little research into the potential medical benefits of HHC. However, a study conducted by Japanese researchers in 2007 did find that HHC was an effective pain reliever in laboratory mice.
While this is fairly promising, much more research will need to be conducted to provide any definitive evidence of the efficacy of the cannabinoid in relieving pain in humans.
Because of the lack of research on HHC, any information regarding the cannabinoid's therapeutic effects is going to be based on anecdotal evidence. The good news is that the anecdotal evidence does suggest a number of potential therapeutic benefits, including stress relief, pain relief, and sleep aid properties.
Keep in mind, though, that this information is based solely on user reports, and HHC is not intended to prevent, treat, or cure any medical issues.
Does HHC Show Up in Drug Tests?
Before we get into this one, you should bear in mind that The Hemp Haus is nothing more than a friendly hemp-loving company that sells fun legal cannabinoid products, not a group of research scientists or savvy legal experts.
You should not be going strictly off of what we understand about the relationship between HHC and drug tests to make any potentially life-altering decisions with the cannabinoid.
With that being said, it is believed that HHC is not processed by the body in the same way that THC is. This distinction means that the metabolites created when HHC is consumed are not the same metabolites that a drug test is able to identify.
In other words, it's possible that HHC will not show up on a drug test. Again, this doesn't mean it's safe or worthwhile to roll the dice on a job or your own freedom just to try these delicious psychoactive gummies, so tread lightly if you expect to be drug tested any time soon.
How Is HHC Legal?
It really is hard to believe that any of these cannabinoids are actually legal, isn't it? Well, it is until you understand the reason behind it.
See, the thing that's actually illegal about the cannabis plant isn't the stems or the leaves or the flowers themselves, but the Delta 9 THC that they contain.
This distinction means that if you somehow had a cannabis plant that just didn't have any Delta 9 THC in it (or at least less than the legal limit of .3%), then all of the other cannabinoids inside would be fair game.
Well, hemp is that cannabis plant, and with the signing of the 2018 Farm Bill, it is now federally legal to cultivate hemp in the United States, and that is why you're seeing this parade of crazy new cannabinoids coming out of the woodwork in recent years.
Provided they're derived from the hemp plant, and they contain less than .3% Delta 9 THC, these cannabinoids are totally federal legal.
However, you should keep in mind that although hemp-derived HHC may be federally legal, there are certain states that either have signed or are considering signing new legislation which prohibits the sale and possession of things like Delta 8 THC and other cannabinoid products.
If you'd like to avoid any legal repercussions, your best bet is to stay on top of the current conversation (and legislation) regarding these products in your state.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Courtesy of Chicago Police Department Police described the man as black, 20 to 30 years old, 150 to 180 pounds and 5-foot-8 to 5-foot-10, according to a community alert.
By Rylee Tan
Published January 4, 2020 12:01 a.m. CT
A woman was the victim of an attempted criminal sexual assault, robbery and criminal sexual abuse on a Howard-bound Red Line train Thursday morning, officials said.
The crime occurred at about 9:57 a.m., according to a community alert released by the Chicago Police Department.
The 24-year-old woman was riding the train when a man approached her and exposed his genitals, police said. The woman switched train cars but was followed and the suspect hit her several times, the alert said. The man then inappropriately touched her, demanded she perform an inappropriate act — which she didn't — and robbed her, the alert said. The suspect then got off the train at the Morse station, according to the alert.
Police described the man as black, 20 to 30 years old, 150 to 180 pounds and 5-foot-8 to 5-foot-10, according to the community alert. He has braided hair, a goatee and a medium complexion, the alert said. He was last seen wearing a dark jacket with a Chicago Bulls logo on the front and back with a white hoodie inside the jacket and baggy, stonewashed blue jeans with brown work boots, according to the alert.
Chicago Police Department News Affairs Officer Jessica Alvarez said there were no updates on the case as of Jan. 3.
Rylee Tan
More from Rylee Tan
Don't Fear the Reefer: 8 Things to Know About Legal Weed
Police Asking for Help Identifying Dead Rogers Park Man
Loyola Men's Basketball Comes Back to Defeat Missouri State


text:
Q: Implement stroboscope to flashlight app I am kinda new to android and java programming, and i like it, i have made a flashlight app, and i want to add stroboscope to it, i saw some tutorials but i kinda messed it up, please be gentle to me :)), so here is my code and also i have with comented code which it did not worked,the one for stroboscope and it is not complete!
this is AndroidManifest.XML file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mihai_bucur.lanternuta">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>;
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>;
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity><!-- ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
 App Indexing.  See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information. -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</application>

and now this is MainActivity.java
package com.mihai_bucur.lanternuta;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;

import java.security.Policy;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ImageButton btnSwitch;

private Camera camera;
private boolean isFlashOn;
private boolean hasFlash;
Parameters params;
MediaPlayer mp;
int freq;
int sr;
/**
 * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
 * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
 */
private GoogleApiClient client;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //butonul pentru aprindere flash
    btnSwitch = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnSwitch);

    /*
    //verificam intai daca are sau nu Bliț
    */

    hasFlash =    getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH);
    if (!hasFlash) {
        //  dacă device-ul nu are blit
        // Arata un mesaj de eroare si inchide aplicatia
        AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .create();
        alert.setTitle("Eroare");
        alert.setMessage("Imi pare rău, device-ul tău nu are bliț!");
        alert.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // closing the application
                finish();
            }
        });
        alert.show();
        return;
    }
    btnSwitch.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (isFlashOn) {
                //opreset blit
                turnOffFlash();
            } else {
                //porneste blit
                turnOnFlash();
            }
        }
    });
    // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
    // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
    client = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(AppIndex.API).build();
}

    // cauta parametrii camera

    @SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
    private void getCamera() {
        if (camera == null) {
            try {
                camera = Camera.open();
                params = camera.getParameters();
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                Log.e("Eroare Cameră.Nu s-a putut deschide. Error: ", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
    /*
    Pornesc Blit-ul
     */

    private void turnOnFlash() {
        if (!isFlashOn) {
            if (camera == null || params == null & freq != 0) {
                return;
            }
            //sunet
            playSound();

            params = camera.getParameters();
            params.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
            camera.setParameters(params);
            camera.startPreview();
            isFlashOn = true;

            //schimba imaginea butonului
            toggleButtonImage();

        }
    }

    /*
     * Sunet
     * se va auzi cand se schimba de pe on pe off si invers
     * */
    private void playSound() {
        if (isFlashOn) {
            mp = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, R.raw.light_switch_off);
        } else {
            mp = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, R.raw.light_switch_on);
        }
        mp.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mp.release();
            }
        });
        mp.start();
    }

    /*
    Opresc Blit-ul
     */
    private final void turnOffFlash() {
        if (isFlashOn) {
                return;
            }
            // sunet
            playSound();

            params = camera.getParameters();
            params.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
            camera.setParameters(params);
            camera.stopPreview();
            isFlashOn = false;

            // scimba imaginea butonului
            toggleButtonImage();
        }

    //ia imaginile si le schimba pentru fiecare state , on sau off
    private void toggleButtonImage() {
        if (isFlashOn) {
            btnSwitch.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_switch_on);
        } else {
            btnSwitch.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_switch_off);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        // cand este in pauza aplicatie opreste blit
        turnOffFlash();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // la revenire porneste blitul
        if (hasFlash)
            turnOnFlash();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing   API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client.connect();

        // la pornirea aplicatiei ia parametrii device-ului
        getCamera();
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        Action viewAction = Action.newAction(
                Action.TYPE_VIEW, // TODO: choose an action type.
                "Main Page", // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
                // TODO: If you have web page content that matches this app activity's content,
                // make sure this auto-generated web page URL is correct.
                // Otherwise, set the URL to null.
                Uri.parse("http://host/path"),
                // TODO: Make sure this auto-generated app URL is correct.
                Uri.parse("android-app://com.mihai_bucur.lanternuta/http/host/path")
        );
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.start(client, viewAction);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        Action viewAction = Action.newAction(
                Action.TYPE_VIEW, // TODO: choose an action type.
                "Main Page", // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
                // TODO: If you have web page content that matches this app activity's content,
                // make sure this auto-generated web page URL is correct.
                // Otherwise, set the URL to null.
                Uri.parse("http://host/path"),
                // TODO: Make sure this auto-generated app URL is correct.
                Uri.parse("android-app://com.mihai_bucur.lanternuta/http/host/path")
        );
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.end(client, viewAction);

        // la oprire nu te mai folosi de camera
        if (camera != null) {
            camera.release();
            camera = null;
        }
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client.disconnect();
    }
}

I know i am a little newbie, but i want to learn, hope you can provide me an answer.
P.S:Before i tried to add strobe the app it worked, now it is crashing on emulator.
P.S 2: I am not planning to launch the app on store, it is just for me ,just for learning
Thanks!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I've been wanting to get to this ceramics and glass fusion place for months, to do something different and use my hands and brain in a different way. You don't need to know me personally to know that I am heavily analytical and tend to be a big left brain. You know what they say about not using something... it shrivels right up and dies. I was obviously concerned about the right side of my brain. Maybe it's like half the size of my left brain. LOL.
It was time to do something to challenge my right side. I took my two good friends with me to paint ceramics. We spent several hours there picking out a figure, picking colours and then sitting down and actually doing the work of painting our little figures. It's no surprise that I picked the same thing most little girls do, for their birthdays: pick the little horse to paint (though the cat came close! I'm taking +ADW with me to do that! :)).
What else would I do but paint a horse that looks like Ariel! Although she's mostly white, I pick an off white colour to be the base coat. If you're like me and do something that is heavily analytical and methodical, this is so much fun. I'm not completely abandoning what I like to do, but combining what I excel at and the artistic component of my being.
I'm looking forward to going back because it was surprisingly A LOT OF FUN!!
That is super cute! Looks like a fun thing to do.


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on the wooden board reasonably, then use the glue to fix it.
2.Fix the wooden board on the glass plate, spray a layer of release agent on the surface of the mold evenly.
paperboard and original mold.Then seal the paperboards with hot melt adhesive.
silicone rubber into the square.
silicone rubber which is vacuumed into the square, shake it evenly.
6.Remove paperboards around the silicone mold after it is cured totally and trim down the overflow part of the mold surface.
Cut the silicone mold by knife and take out the original mold.
7.The mold of Buddha Pendant is finished. We suggest to put the silicone mold into production after 24 hours.


Album Review of Late Night Tales by Floating Points.
Launching in 2003, the Late Night Tales series has served as a unique outlet for artists to curate mixes designed for late-night atmospheres, often offering a window into the artist's work by reflecting their tastes and influences. When the format really works, an LNT mix can almost feel like a supplemental album from the artist who's making it. This is the case with Floating Points' entry in the series.
LateNightTales is known for its calm and early-hours feel. In recent years it's had the likes of Bonobo, Four Tet and Nightmares On Wax bring their sounds to the mix, and it feels natural that Floating Points would take the reign for the next instalment of the series. Sam Shepard AKA Floating Points takes us through his deep vinyl collection whilst you sonically float across the globe.
Listeners consistently underwhelmed by streaming algorithms could do worse than to follow Sam Shepherd, better known as Floating Points. From his globetrotting show on NTS Radio and his roving You're a Melody DJ nights to the hidden gems he lovingly reissues on his label Melodies International, Shepherd is an enthusiastic sharer of the delectable selections he unearths: rare gospel, soul, jazz, droney minimalism, tropicalismo, folk, and plenty of music that eludes easy identification. So tapping Floating Points to curate the latest edition of Late Night Tales--a series in which selectors show off the hidden depths of their record collections--is a great pairing.


On this page you find articles related to winning bet.
Looking back at the third round of the FA Cup there were plenty of upsets going around. League One side Gillingham took out Premier League side Cardiff for instance, while Newport County from League Two pulled off an even bigger shock in beating Leicester.
Other big winners pulling off shock wins included non-league Barnet beating Championship side Sheffield United and Oldham taking out Fulham.
24-year-old Laura Ward from Sheffield collected a great return of £8,800 from Betfred off a £1 bet on FA Cup giant-killers. The savvy punter correctly predicted four FA Cup third round upsets.
The picks that the punter went with were League Two's Oldham taking a win at Premier League side Fulham at 9/1, Millwall beating Hull at 6/5 (the Lions were favourites), League One's Doncaster getting the better of Championship side Preston at 3/1, non-league side Barnet beating Sheffield United, and that win for Newport over Leicester City.
The selections went into an accumulator.
Laura said: "I studied the Seventh Heaven coupon for about an hour and went for all the underdogs apart from Millwall beating Hull.
Betfred boss Fred Done said: "The third round might be fun for some people but it cost me well over half a million, with so many shock results and football fans like Laura picking my pocket with such tiny stakes.
From a betting perspective, golf is certainly no easy beast to tame. Because of the number of players in a field for a tournament, picking a winner out of the entire bunch is no easy thing to do. A wayward shot shanked into the drink can ruin a whole round, a whole tournament and a whole bet.
But one punter at Boylesports showed everyone else just how to do golf betting like a boss, as they nailed the winner of two golf tournaments not only on the same day but in the same bet.
The two selections combined to give the punter a five-figure sum with Boylesports. The punter, from County Mayo, Ireland played a €10 bet that required two winners: Xander Schauffele at the WGC-HSBC Champions as well as Cameron Champ to win the Sanderson Farms.
So that bet needed both players to win. Schauffele got the win, but that looked a bit dodgy, picking up a shot on each of the final two holes in China to take Tony Finau to a playoff. Shaufelle continued his streak by getting a birdie on the first playoff hole to win the tournament. Champ's run was a little smoother as he defended a four shot lead that he had taken into the final day in Mississippi.
Schauffele went off at around 50-1 to win the WGC HSBC Champions, while Champ was listed around 65-1 at most sportsbooks to get the win in the US. When combined, BoyleSports paid out the winner at more than 1000-1. The bettor walked away with €10,950.


text:
Mamadou Diakité (born 22 May 1985) is a former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Born in France, he made one appearance for the Mali national team in 2009.

Career
Diakité previously played for Al Ahli in Qatar, and previously played for FC Metz and R.E. Mouscron.

Diakité made one appearance for the Mali national team, in a friendly against Burkina Faso on 12 August 2009.

References

1985 births
Living people
People from Rosny-sous-Bois
Footballers from Seine-Saint-Denis
French sportspeople of Malian descent
French footballers
Citizens of Mali through descent
Malian footballers
Malian expatriate footballers
Mali international footballers
Mali under-20 international footballers
Association football midfielders
Ligue 2 players
Primeira Liga players
Belgian Pro League players
Serie B players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
FC Metz players
Vitória F.C. players
Royal Excel Mouscron players
Al Ahli SC (Doha) players
Budapest Honvéd FC players
F.C. Crotone players
Expatriate footballers in France
Expatriate footballers in Portugal
Expatriate footballers in Belgium
Expatriate footballers in Qatar
Expatriate footballers in Mauritania
Expatriate footballers in Hungary
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Malian expatriate sportspeople in France
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Malian expatriate sportspeople in Italy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How To Collapse Just One Field in Django Admin? The django admin allows you to specify fieldsets. You properly structure a tuple that groups different fields together. You can also specify classes for certain groups of fields. One of those classes is collapse, which will hide the field under a collapsable area. This is good for hiding rarely used or advanced fields to keep the UI clean.
However, I have a situation where I want to hide just one lonesome field on many different apps. This will be a lot of typing to create a full fieldset specification in every admin.py file just to put one field into the collapsed area. It also creates a difficult maintenance situation because I will have to edit the fieldset every time I edit the associated model.
I can easily exclude the field entirely using the exclude option. I want something similar for collapse. Is this possible?

A: Django doesn't have a built in way of doing this that I'm aware of but I can think of a couple of ways you could do something once, rather than having to manually modify lots of fieldsets.
One approach would be to use javascript to rewrite the page markup. Maybe the javascript could have a list of fieldnames and whenever it finds one of those it hides the field and it's label and adds a button to the page to toggle these invisible fields.
The other approach would just involve python. Normally you just specify the fieldsets attribute in the admin as a tuple. But you could specify it as an imported function which takes the usual tuple as an argument. In your settings file you could specify a list of fieldnames you want to hide. You then need to write a function that returns a modified tuple, moving any fields that match one of your fieldnames into a new fieldset along with the collapse class.
For example in your admin class you could do something like this (you need to write and import hide_fields).
fieldsets = hide_fields(
    (None,
        {'fields':('title', 'content')}
    )
)

This might end up being interpreted as the following, assuming content is in the settings file as something you want to hide:
fieldsets = (
    (None,
        {'fields':('title',)}
    ),
    ('Extra',
        {
            'fields':  ('content',),
            'classes':('collapse',),
        }
    ),
)

A: I do something like this, where I have one or more fields are only required based on the value of another. This is usually a checkbox or select, where true/false or one particular value means that we should show this other set of fields. I've added something like this:
$(document).ready(function(){
    function show_hide() {
        var is_checked = $('#id_first_field').attr('checked');
        $('.second_field')[is_checked ? 'show' : 'hide']();
    }
    show_hide();
    $('#id_first_field').change(show_hide);
});

A: If you want you can use fieldset in your admin.py and the field which you want to collapse use the class as collapse and remaining as foobar.
Refer to django docs


Unlock your potential! It's time to Level Up!
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The Wireless Battle Mesh version 3.1416 aims to test a network of 30 isolated routers with different routing protocols (mainly OSLR, Babel, BATMAN), in an urban environnement (noise, cars, and concrete).
as soon as possible so that the organisators can plan the logistics (space, rooms, food, transport, etc...).
We'll provide a roof; please foresee your proper sleepingbag & matrass, or mail pieter@L45.be (ptr_here) for specific requests.
See how to reach HSB by public transport.
We'll stack some Orval & a selection of other Belgian beers.


HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. Markup language is used to define the text document within tag which defines the structure of web pages.
HTML is a markup language which is used by the browser to manipulate text, images and other content to display it in required format.


DAY 1 UPDATE - Trying to read through "Serafina and the Black Cloak" by Robert Beatty, but finding it a bit boring. Stalking #boutofbooks people on twitter. PARTICIPATING IN THE CHALLENGE! Woo!
Finished "Serafina and the black Cloak". Unfortunately, this wasn't a book for me. 2/5 on the scale. It was just too simplistic of a story. Great for really young readers, but perhaps not deep enough to engage the more aware youngsters or the older audiences reading middlegrade. Not trash, but not what I was hoping for.
Participating in the Bout of Books twitter chat! YEAH!
Spent some time with "The Golden Compass" as well, even though that one isn't on my list. Things are changing up as usual!
Tomorrow's goal will be to finish both of these.
DAY 4 UPDATE - Super busy today. In to work early, left work late, then went home and read for about an hour and a half before going to celebrate future sis-in-law and nephew's birthday! Lots and lots of fun, but we didn't get back until after 11pm. Then it was bed-time! Thankfully, I managed to finish a read!
DAY 5 UPDATE - Barely read anything today, unfortunately. Started "The Girl From The Well" as my 3rd ARC book but then got distracted. I'm losing steam!
DAY 6 UPDATE -Started "Dark Witch" by Nora Roberts. Wasn't feeling that either! Guh!
DAY 7 UPDATE - Managed to finish "The Girl from the Well". HOLY GEEZ. Talk about terrifying. Yikes!
I have some serious goals this read-a-thon. I make zero promises to myself to be able to complete this goal, but I'm using this B.O.B to help me catch up a bit on my yearly goal of 100 books (I'm 8 books behind, UGH!).
I've gotten lucky lately and the mystery/horror books I've picked up have been pretty good! I'm hoping these follow suit!
I'm trying to get my pesky Netgalley score up to 80%! I'm currently at %50, so I've still got a bit to go. Yikes!
BoB is a great motivator so I'm sure you'll catch up and get back on track (or be well on your way to that at least).
"On my way" is just as good! Thanks for the encouragement!
I have heard good things about Serafina and the Black Cloak. I don't even want to think about how far behind I am. Looks like you have some good choices to catch back up. Good luck!
Unfortunately, I didn't enjoy "Serafina and the black Cloak". Drat! Oh well. That's all you can say to it! There's always time to catch up, and that's what I'm hoping for this B.O.B go-round!
Those are some great goals! I tend to shy away from setting myself any, as my mood (and reading) is constantly shifting and I never know what I will feel like picking up. Good luck to you!
Usually I'm not so specific with goals. I'll pick a bunch of books to choose from and then read everything else BUT them! This time around, though, these are ARC books and my NetGalley % is wavering at 50% rather so I need to catch up! Even still... there may be a few other books I choose in place of these ones. YOU NEVER KNOW! That's what's so great about Bout of Books. Mysterious Adventure!
Wow, I haven't heard of those books! I will be looking forward to hearing what you thought of them.
I wish you the best of luck reading. Happy page turning!
Unfortunately, "Serafina and the Black Cloak" wasn't a favorite. Hoping the others meet my expectations!
Happy page turning to you as well!
I like the idea of using BoB to catch up on your yearly goal. I'm about 10 books behind on mine and am not confident I'll make that back. I hope this gives you the boost you need.
How long have you been doing BoB?
If I need a boost I go for my short books. I love juvenile fiction, which means I have some 180-200 pages on my shelves. A great story in a tiny package!
I think this is my 6th B.O.B. I've lost track. I started pretty soon after I started blogging in 2012. It's been such a fun part of book blogging!
Wow! Way to B.O.B. :) That's awesome that you've already finished a book.
8 books behind isn't bad at all imo! I think I was 20+ books behind my Goodreads reading challenge goal so I lowered it from 100 to 50 books hahaha.
I read The Dead Girls of Hysteria Hall not too long ago and it was SO GOOD! It was creepy in a good way and sooo sad. You'd think it's just a horror book, but so many feels! It's not just a scary book; it also has family and friendship.
Thanks for your input on "Hysteria Hall"! I wasn't actually TOO excited to start that one, but your recommendation has made it shine a little brighter! I had to lower my goal last year. I'm not above doing it again this year, but I'm so close!
Hi Aggie! I put that commute time to work by listening to audiobooks. That doesn't help much with the NetGalley %, but it does squeeze in a little bit more reading time. NetGalley is so appealing with all the shiny books, it's easy to get in over your head. I just picked up two more "Read Now" books and clicked the button to Request two others. Each time I give in like that, I see my % rating drop!
Looks like you're enjoying Bout of Books 14. It's definitely got an advantage over other read-a-thons with all the social aspects.


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How Canadian consular officials may be able to help you.
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Meet some of Canada's dedicated consular officers who help thousands of Canadians travelling and living abroad each year.
Do you have a question? Or feedback? Contact us or our partners.
A free service provided by Global Affairs Canada that keeps you connected to Canada in case of an emergency abroad or at home.
Contact information for Canadian embassies and consulates around the world.


Showing Tonight on Papa Ajasco Reloaded Season 2 – WAPTV – Entertainment news around the globe, viral videos, gist and trends.
Watch 'Hush Risky' episode 1 tonight, 8:30pm on wapTV (DStv 262, StarTimes 116, GOtv 102, StarSat 189, PlayTV 275, TStv 223 and MyTV) and NTA, 8:00pm.
← Area!!! Join Vero now on 'D'Beat Zone'.
The action-packed Superstory 'Donaldo' continues tonight, 8:00pm on wapTV. Anticipate!!!


text:
Mick Schumacher (Vufflens-le-Château, Vaud kanton, Svájc, 1999. március 22. –) német autóversenyző, a hétszeres Formula–1-es világbajnok Michael Schumacher fia. A 2018-as Formula–3 Európa-bajnokság, és a 2020-as FIA Formula–2 bajnokság győztese. 2023-tól a Mercedes F1 csapatának tartalékpilótája.

Pályafutása

Gokart
2008-ban kezdte el a karrierjét, mint minden leendő pilóta gokartozással, azonban első gokartos versenyeit Mick Betsch néven futotta (Édesanyja, Corinna leánykori családneve a Betsch). 2009 és 2011 között Mick a KF3 osztályba ADAC Masters Kartban 9. és 7. volt. Euro Wintercup a KF3 osztályban 2011-ben 3. és 2012-ben is 3. volt.
2013-ban pedig a 3. helyen végzett a német Junior Kart bajnokságban.

ADAC Formula–4
2014-ben tesztelte a Jenzer Motorsport Formula–4-es autóját. 2015-ben megkezdte Formula autós karrierjét a Van Amersfoort Racing csapatánál. A csapattársa az F1-es Red Bull csapat autóit tervező Adrian Newey fia, Harrison Newey. Az első versenyhétvégéjén Oschersleben az első futamon 9. lett, a második futamon 12. lett, majd a harmadik futamon megszerezte első győzelmét a sorozatban úgy, hogy a hétvége harmadik versenyének az utolsó köreiben a biztonsági autó mögött értek célba.

2016-ban már a Prema Powerteam istálló színeiben  a német és az olasz Formula–4-es bajnokságban is a második helyen végzett az év végi összetettben.

Formula–3 Európa-bajnokság
2016. december 24-én bejelentették, hogy a következő évben a Formula–3 Európa-bajnokságban fog versenyezni, ugyancsak a Prema színeiben. A szezon során mindössze egy dobogós helyezést ért el, az összetett pontversenyben a 12. helyen zárt 94 ponttal.

A 2018-as szezonban Spa-Francorchampsban megszerezte a szériában az első győzelmét, a Nürburgringen pedig a versenyhétvége mindhárom futamán elsőként intették le. Formája ezt követően is megmaradt és októberre három pontra megközelítette a bajnokságot vezető Dan Ticktumot. Ausztriában, a Red Bull Ringen két győzelmet szerzett és egy második helyet ezzel pedig az idényzáró hétvége előtt átvette a vezetést a pontversenyben. Október 13-án, a Hockenheimben zajló utolsó versenyhétvégén a második futamon második helyen ért célba, ezzel pedig behozhatatlan előnyre tett szert Ticktummal szemben és megnyerte a bajnokságot.

Formula–2
2018. november 27-én bejelentették, hogy 2019-től az FIA Formula–2 bajnokságban fog szerepelni, ugyancsak a Prema Racing csapatának versenyzőjeként. A bahreini nagydíj első versenyén 8. lett és ezzel a sprint versenyre megszerezte az első-rajtkockát, azonban csak a 6. lett, de mindkét versenyen pontot szerzett.

Augusztus 4-én Magyarországon megszerezte első győzelmét a bajnokságban a sprintfutamon, akárcsak Bahrainben, az első versenyen itt is 8. lett, és így a második futamon az első helyről rajtolhatott. A szezon során mindössze egy győzelmet szerzett, az összetett pontversenyben a 12. helyen zárt 53 ponttal.

A 2020-as idényre csapattársa a 2019-es Formula–3-as bajnok, Robert Svarcman lett. Érdekesség, hogy ők 2018-ban a Formula–3 Európa-bajnokságban is a Prema színeiben versenyeztek.

A szezon első két osztrák hétvégéje rosszul alakult számára, először a főfutamon a második helyről csúszott ki a sóderágyba, majd a második hétvégi sprintfutamon egy nem mindennapi technikai hiba hátráltatta, ugyanis az autójában bekapcsolt a tűzoltókészülék ezért fel kellett adnia a versenyt. A következő helyszínen, Magyarországon jól teljesített a két futamon, hiszen mind a kétszer felállhatott a dobogó legalsó fokára. A következő állomás Nagy Britannia volt, ahol az időmérőedzésen a harmadik helyet szerezte meg, majd a főfutamon egy jó rajtot követően sikerült megszereznie az 1. helyet, de végül csak a 9. helyen sikerült behoznia az autót. A sprintfutam nem alakult jól neki, csupán a 14. lett. A második Silverstonei hétvégén, a sprintfutamon csatában volt a győzelemért csapattársával Robert Svarcmannal, amikor két körrel a vége előtt megpróbálta megelőzni, majd összeütköztek. Ő folytatni tudta a versenyt, így a 2. helyen intették le. Ezzel először állt fel az F2-ben a dobogó második fokára. Spanyolországban a sprintversenyen, és Belgiumban mind a két futamon dobogós helyezést ért el. Az olasz nagydíj hétvégéjén, pénteken az időmérőedzés utolsó perceiben a Variante Ascari 2. kanyarbejáratánál megcsúszott, majd a gumifalba csapódott és piros zászlóval félbeszakították a kvalifikációt, majd később lefújták, így végül a 7. rajthelyet szerezte meg. Szeptember 5-én, egy nappal később megszerezte első főfutamos győzelmét. Az elsőség kulcspontja ismét egy jó rajt volt, ahol öt helyet tudott javítani, tehát a második helyre sikerült felzárkóznia, Callum Ilott mögé, akinek később rosszul sikerült a bokszkiállása, így megtudta előzni. A sprintversenyen a 8. helyről rajtolt, majd az első körben a kínai Csou Kuan-jüt előzte, majd a másodikban Christian Lundgaardot is maga mögé utasította. Ezt követően jött a 8. kör, ahol a célegyenes első kanyarjában Csou Kuan-jü egy hibába vezette és elfékezte az abroncsait, ami később vibrációhoz vezetett, ez nehezítette az autó vezetését, de a 20. körben Louis Delétrazt így is sikerült megelőznie, így a futamot a 4. helyen zárta. Majd később a futamgyőztes, Dan Ticktum kizárása miatt 3. lett. A mugellói hétvégéje rosszul kezdődött, de később jól fejeződött be a számára. A pénteki időmérőedzésen csak a 15. helyet szerezte meg, majd a szombati főfutamon tíz helyet javítva az 5. helyen végzett, így ebben a szezonban először az összetettben az élre került 4 ponttal. A vasárnapi sprintfutamon a 4. helyről indulhatott, a rajt után egy helyet hátra csúszott, majd a 11. körben megelőzte az orosz Artyom Markelovot, így a 4. helyen intették le és 8 ponttal növelte előnyét a bajnokságban. Két hét múlva Szocsiban folytatódott a bajnokság, az időmérőedzésen a 3. helyet szerezte meg. A szombati főfutamon a rajtnál egy helyet javított, így a két Carlin versenyzője közé került. Később a 19. körben az élre állt ugyanis a japán Cunoda Júki-t sikerült maga mögé utasítania. A manőver kulcspontja a pálya kettes kanyarja volt, ahol alávágott és a külső íven sikerült megelőznie. Ezzel egy újabb versenyt nyert, így a bajnokságban 18 pontra növelte az előnyét az élen.
A vasárnapi sprintfutamon a 8. helyről indult, a rajt után a második-harmadik kanyarban négy helyet javítva a 4. helyen találta magát. Következő nagyobb megmozdulása a 3. körben volt, Jack Aitkent előzte, így a 3. helyre zárkózott fel. Négy körrel később egy baleset miatt piros zászlóval megszakították, majd később végleg leintették a versenyt, amivel nem teljesítették a versenytáv 75%-át, így a mezőny csak fél pontokat kapott. Ezzel a 3. helyezéssel 22 pontra növelte előnyét. Majdnem két hónap elteltével, Bahrainben folytatódott tovább a bajnokság, pénteken az időmérő edzésen a 10. helyet szerezte meg. A szombati főfutamon ismét egy jó rajtnak is köszönhetően 5 helyet javítva Csou Kuan-jü mögé zárkózott fel és a pálya 6-os kanyarjában előzte meg. Pár körrel később, a kilencedikben sikerült a bajnokesélyes ellenfelét Callum Ilottott, és pár kanyarral később Marcus Armstrongot is maga mögé utasítania. Bokszkiállását követően a 6. pozícióba tért vissza csapattársa mögé, egy kör elteltével előzte meg. A 23. körben újból Armstong mellett sikerült elmennie. Utolsó körökben még sikerült megtámadnia az indiai, Jehan Daruvalát, de nem tudta megelőzni, így a 4. helyen végzett. A bajnokságban 10 ponttal csökkent előnye az élen, Ilott-el szemben.
A vasárnapi sprintfutam nem sikerült jól számára. A rajtnál az 5. helyről indult, 4 kör elteltével Nyikita Mazepin előzte meg, majd újabb négy kör után, Callum Ilott próbálta kifékezni az 5. helyről, sikertelenül. Ebben és a 15., 20. és a 23. körökben újabb pozíciókat bukott, így a 7. helyen végzett.
A bajnokságban 14 pontos előnyre tett szert. Az utolsó, szahíri versenyhétvégén a verseny közben ki kellett állnia a bokszutcába kerékcserére és egészen a mezőny végéig csúszott vissza, miközben Ilott a 10. helyen végzett, így megtartotta a 14 pontos előnyét és megnyerte a bajnokságot.

Formula–1
2019. január 19-én csatlakozott a Ferrari akadémiához, ezzel véget vetve a találgatásoknak. Április 2-án tesztelhette a Ferrari és az Alfa Romeo 2019-es versenyautóját a Bahrain International Circuit versenypályán.

2020. szeptember 29-én a Ferrari bejelentette, hogy Callum Ilott mellett ő is lehetőséget kap egy Formula–1-es versenyhétvégén, méghozzá az Eifel nagydíj 1. szabadedzésen, a Nürburgringen vezethette volna az Alfa Romeo egyik autóját, azonban a szélsőséges időjárási körülmények miatt mindkét edzést törölték.

Haas
2020. december 2-án bejelentették, hogy az amerikai istálló, a Haas leigazolta az orosz Nyikita Mazepin mellé a 2021-es szezonra. Ugyanezen a napon kiderült, hogy az első Formula–1-es szezonját a 47-es rajtszámmal kezdi meg. December 11-én vezethette a Haas egyik autóját az abu-dzabi nagydíj 1. szabadedzésén, ahol a 18. helyen zárt.
2021
Mick a bahreini nagydíjon debütált a Formula–1-ben, ahol az időmérő edzésen a tizenkilencedik helyre kvalifikálta magát csapattársát megelőzve. A futamon az első körben megpördűlt, de folytatni tudta a versenyt, végül azt a 16. helyen fejezte be. A következő emilia-romagnai nagydíjon a bokszutca kijáratánál biztonsági autós fázisnál balesetet szenvedett, aminek következményében leszakadt az autójának első szárnya, és ezáltal lezárták a bokszutcát törmelékek eltakarítása végett, majd csak két kör után tudták rendbehozni a versenyautót. A versenyt ugyancsak a 16. helyen fejezte be. A monacói nagydíj szombati időmérő edzésén nem tudott elindulni, mivel a harmadik szabadedzésen összetörte autóját, és a csapatnak nem sikerült időben megjavítania azt. A nagydíj egyetlen előzését hajtotta végre csapattársával szemben, amikor az első körben a Grand Hotel Hairpinnél bevetődőtt mellé. Az azeri nagydíj utolsó körében ismét elverte csapattársát, a cél előtt 0,074 másodperccel előzte meg Mazepin-t. A francia nagydíj időmérő edzésén szintén balesetet okozott a Q1-ben, amit piros zászlóval megszakítottak, aztán lefújtak, így bejutott a Q2-be pályafutása során először. A versenyt a 19. helyen zárta. A magyar nagydíj szombati utolsó edzésen szintén balesetet szenvedett, így kénytelen volt kihagyni a kvalifikációt. A futamon a 13. helyen végzett, miután elkerülte a rajt utáni ütközéseket. Majd honfitársa, Sebastian Vettel kizárása után egy hellyel előrébb a 12. helyen zárt. Ez volt a legjobb helyezése eddig a szezonban. És büszke volt teljesítményére, hogy Max Verstappennel vívott csatákat. Első alkalommal a orosz nagydíj 33. körében esett ki olajszivárgás miatt.
Aztán a török nagydíjon a 14. helyre kvalifikálta magát, amely pályafutása legjobb időmérős eredménye volt. A verseny első körében a rajt utáni helyezkedéseknél összeértek a kétszeres spanyol világbajnok Fernando Alonso-val, aminek következtében Mick megpördűlt, és a futamon a 19. helyen ért célba. Alonso később bocsánatot kért az incidens végett. A mexikói nagydíjon az első kanyarban Esteban Oconnal való ütközése után kiesett, majd a szaúdi nagydíjon újabb balesetet szenvedett, amikor a 21-es kanyarban nagybemeneti tempónál a gumifalba csapódott és kiesett a versenyből.

Mick az első szezonját az egyéni pontversenyben a 19. helyen zárta pont nélkül csapattársát megelőzve.
2022

Ebben a szezonban még az amerikai istálló csapatát erősítette, és a csapattársa Kevin Magnussen lett. De ettől az évtől a Ferrari tartalékpilótája is lett, Antonio Giovinazzi mellett.

A szezonnyitó bahreini nagydíjon az időmérő edzésen a 12. helyet szerezte meg. A versenyen az első körben Esteban Ocon forgatta meg, végül a 11. helyen intették le, amivel pályafutása legjobb eredményét érte el. A következő hétvégén a szaúdi nagydíj időmérő edzésén hatalmas bukást szenvedett el, amikor a Q2 utolsó 5 percében a 10-11-12-es kanyarkombinácíóban hibát követett el. Ráhajtott a kerékvetőre, majd elvesztette autója hátulját, aminek következtében menetiránnyal szembe fordulva betonfalnak csapódott. Majd a King Fahad Armed Forces Kórházba szállították Dzsiddába, elővigyázatossági ellenőrzések céljából, később sérülés nélkül kiengedték. A vasárnapi futamon nem állt rajthoz. A miami nagydíj végefelé sokáig a top 10-ben autózott, de az 54. körben az első kanyarban ütközött Sebastian Vettellel. A felügyelők versenybalesetnek tekintették az incidenst. Két hét múlva a spanyol nagydíj időmérő edzésén karrierje során először bejutott a Q3-ba és a vasárnapi futamon a 10. rajthelyet szerezte meg. A következő héten a monacói nagydíj 27. körében Csou Kuan-jü-t üldözte, majd az uszoda-chicane-ban hibát követett el és a gumifalba csapódott, autója kettétört. Mick sérülések nélkül megúszta a balesetet. A brit nagydíjon végzett első alkalommal a top 10-ben, mellyel megszerezte Formula–1-es pályafutása első világbajnoki pontjait a nyolcadik helyezésével. A futam utolsó köreiben Max Verstappennel vívott csatát a hetedik helyért. A következő hétvégén az osztrák nagydíj időmérőjén a 7. helyet szerezte meg, a futamon ismét pontokat szerzett ezúttal a 6. helyen intették le, és a bajnoki tabellán feljött a 15. helyre. A szezont a 12 ponttal, a 16. helyen zárta.

Mercedes
2023
2022. december 15-én a Mercedes leigazolta tartalékpilótának.

Eredményei

Karrier összefoglaló

* A szezon jelenleg is zajlik.

Teljes Formula–3 Európa-bajnokság eredménysorozata

‡ A versenyt félbeszakították, és mivel nem teljesítették a táv 75%-át, így csak a pontok felét kapta meg.

Teljes FIA Formula–2-es eredménysorozata

‡ A versenyt félbeszakították, és mivel nem teljesítették a táv 75%-át, így csak a pontok felét kapta meg.

Teljes Formula–1-es eredménysorozata

 – A 2020-as Eifel nagydíj 1. szabadedzésén ő vezette volna az egyik Alfa Romeót, de az edzést a heves esőzések miatt törölték.

Családja
 Édesapja Michael Schumacher (hétszeres Formula–1-es világbajnok)
 Édesanyja Corinna Schumacher
 Testvére  Gina-Maria Schumacher
 Nagybátyja Ralf Schumacher volt Formula–1-es pilóta
 Nagyapja Rolf Schumacher
 Nagyanyja Elisabeth Schumacher (1948-2003)
 Unokatestvére David Schumacher (a Formula–3-as bajnokságban versenyez)

Jegyzetek

További információk
Hivatalos honlap
Mick Schumacher
Mick Schumacher

Közösségi platformok

Egyéb honlapok
Mick Schumacher adatlapja  a Formula–1 hivatalos weboldalán
Mick Schumacher adatlapja a Mercedes hivatalos weboldalán
Mick Schumacher adatlapja a Formula–2 hivatalos weboldalán
 Mick Schumacher adatlapja a Prema Powerteam hivatalos weboldalán

Német autóversenyzők
1999-ben született személyek
Élő személyek
Formula–2-es versenyzők
Német Formula–1-es versenyzők


text:
PHILOSOPHY > Great Thinkers > Modern Rabbinic Thought > The Centrality of Free Will in R. Hutner's Thought
The Centrality of Free Will in R. Hutner's Thought
Rav Yitzchak Blau
By Rav Yitzchak Blau
For easy printing go to:
www.vbm-torah.org/archive/modern/41modern.htm
Lecture #41: The Centrality of Free Will in R. Hutner's Thought
R. Hutner frequently discusses the concept of free will, identifying it as the distinguishing mark of humanity and depicting contemporary determinism as one of the central challenges of modernity. He describes the essential impurity of our day as a degradation of humanity rooted in a denial of human freedom. This impurity has a metaphysical basis. At the end of days, we will lose our freedom when God removes our uncircumcised hearts.[1] Since the approaching end of days involves a loss of freedom, the corresponding negativity of our era denies freedom. This explains the prominence of deterministic approaches in our time.[2]
In truth, that loss of freedom stems from the full flowering of freedom in this world, which brings about the ultimate redemption.
A removal of choice that emerges as a result of a strengthening of choice is nothing other than a revelation of the power of choice, even though we lose the ability to choose freely. On the contrary, this removal of freedom appears as the peak of the exaltedness of choice.[3]
Although R. Hutner does not fully elucidate the nature of the causal relationship between the approaching eschaton and modern determinism, his approach apparently resembles the idea of "zeh le-umat zeh" in R. Tzadok's thought. Similar intellectual and cultural currents find different expression in Jewish and gentile society. According to R. Tzadok, Greek wisdom and the Oral Law flourished during the same era because each represents a greater focus on the human element in wisdom. R. Hutner writes in an analogous fashion about deterministic currents. The proper manifestation of these currents occurs in a loss of freedom during the ultimate redemption, whereas the mistaken application denies freedom in our current state of existence.
According to R. Hunter, we base Jewish chosenness and singularity on our freely chosen decisions. Thus, Jewish distinctiveness at the end of days is more problematic, since that utopian era lacks free choice. R. Hutner argues that this tension finds expression in the gemara at the beginning of Avoda Zara (3a) in which the gentiles protest our divine favor at the end of days. God gives the nations of the world a test through the mitzva of sukka, which they fail. Sukka stands for Jewish singularity, which explains the element of unique joy and repentance in the simchat beit ha-shoeva.
Even our distinctiveness at the end of days stems from choices we made earlier in history. The same gemara in Avoda Zara says: "The one who toils before Shabbat can enjoy the food on Shabbat." An understanding of Sukkot as the victory march after the atonement of the High Holy Days (Vayikra Rabba 30:2) works well according to this idea. Only those who freely chose repentance can experience the unique joy of the Sukkot celebration.[4]
On this point, R. Hutner deviates sharply from R. Tzadok. R. Tzadok was willing to limit human freedom and frequently writes of Jewish chosenness as rooted in the ontological order much more than in human choices. R. Hutner rejects both of these points when he emphasizes human freedom and insists on viewing even eschatological singularity as a product of choice.
R. Hutner depicts the ideological clashes with both Greece and Amalek as revolving around issues of freedom and necessity. Our tradition includes a complex approach to Greek culture. On the one hand, our sages say that Greece darkened the eyes of Israel (Bereishit Rabba 2:4). On the other hand, they speak of bringing the beauty of Yefet into the tents of Shem and they permit the translation of the Torah specifically into Greek (Megilla 9b). R. Hutner explains that God's will is manifest in the creation of the world and in the giving of the Torah. The first was performed through asara ma'amarot while the latter contains asseret ha-dibrot. Creation relates to the world of necessity and scientific laws, whereas revelation introduces the world of choice and freedom, since commands assume one's freedom to adhere to a directive.
The Greeks focus their attention on the natural order, thus becoming trapped in the world of compulsion and abandoning the fundamental Jewish principle of human freedom. At the same time, the Greek approach emerges from involvement in one of the essential manifestations of the divine will. Therefore, our attitude to the Greeks includes a good deal of ambivalence.[5]
R. Hutner's discussion of Amalek notes the false religious attraction of determinism. Chazal say that everything is in the hands of heaven except for the fear of heaven (Berakhot 33b), setting aside one area of life from divine control. A religious thinker might view removal of this one exception as adding honor to Hashem. Would it not increase divine honor to attribute everything to God? This argument fails because freely chosen subservience actually reflects a higher level of honor. Negating the exception to "everything is in the hands of heaven" truly diminishes divine glory.
Agag, the Amelakite monarch, approaches Shmuel with "ma'adanot" (Shmuel I 15:32). Some commentators interpret this as "in chains"; others maintain it means "with delight." R. Hutner explains that combining the two interpretations reveals the false claims of Amalek. They depict the chains of determinism as a delightful addition of honor to God. As noted, this seemingly reasonable claim produces the precisely opposite effect and reduces kavod Hashem.
An aggada about shekalim (Megilla 13b) enhances the analysis. The gemara says that the half-shekalim collected for the Temple overcome the full shekalim that Haman set aside for Achashverosh. R. Hunter contends that the unit of halves indicates a sharing of responsibility between humanity and God, whereas Haman's complete unit reflects the attempt to attribute everything to God.[6]
A famous midrash about God's creating the world takes on fresh meaning in R. Hutner's portrayal. The midrash says that God wanted to create the world solely with the attribute of judgment, but then needed to integrate the attribute of mercy. The standard understanding of this midrash explains that since human sinfulness could not withstand absolute justice, God must use forgiving compassion. R. Hutner suggests an alternative reading. A world of strict justice lessens the degree of freedom because experiencing a direct correspondence between sin and punishment would cause us to feel less free to make choices. Thus, the addition of mercy actually enhances freedom.[7]
Along with affirming the crucial importance of freedom, R. Hutner also expresses reasonable fears of its misuse. The gemara concludes that "it would have been better for man to not have been created" (Eruvin 13b). This seems quite shocking, especially since God looks at the entire created order after fashioning man and declares it to be "very good" (Bereishit 1:31). R. Hutner's explanation begins with the gemara that refers to the area beyond divine control as "yirat shamayim." Why term this area "fear of heaven" rather than "love of heaven?"
R. Hunter explains that freedom induces fear due to the danger of making wrong choices. A person who fears sin wants to remove the possibility of sin and wishes to nullify freedom. At the same time, he understands that canceling choice renders service of God impossible. Thus, a religious person simultaneously desires the absence and the presence of free choice. R. Hutner contends that viewing these twin feelings as contradictory reveals a failure of understanding; they are both authentic impulses coexisting in the religious psyche.
Our liturgy incorporates a request not to be tested (Berakhot 60b), while Tanakh includes a desire to be tested (Tehillim 26:2). When R. Akiva was dying a painful martyr's death, he said that he waited a lifetime for a chance to fulfill the directive to love God with one's entire soul. Yet, the same R. Akiva prayed daily to not be put to the test. Only those genuinely afraid of trials earn the right to eagerly anticipate them.
An analogy to the world of pesak illustrates the point. R. Hunter tells the story of a scholar afraid to begin rendering legal decisions. Another rabbi tells him, "Who should render religious rulings, a person unafraid of the responsibility?" Weighty circumstances call for both fear of responsibility together with resolutely confronting the challenges.
The first impulse finds expression in the idea that "it would have been better for man not to have been created." Fear of sin includes a desire to remove any possibility of sin. But this impulse eventually gives way to a sense that the creation of man was "very good." Only the existence of choice enables the world's goodness. We experience the full power of the "hava amina" and the "maskana."[8]
The same duality explains a difference between two of our patriarchs. Chazal say that the ashes of Yitzchak from the akeda are collected on the altar (Vayikra Rabba 36:5). They also tell us that Yaakov never perished (Ta'anit 5b). Yitzchak remains alive but, on some abstract plane, dies on Mount Moriah. Yaakov represents the polar opposite, dying in our corporeal world while remaining alive on the abstract plane.
R. Hutner views the akeda as a concretization of the "better to not have been created" impulse. An angel ultimately instructs Avraham not to kill his son, but the force of that "hava amina" remains. The midrash conveys this idea when it speaks of Yitzchak's collected ashes on the altar. Yaakov, on the other hand, destroys the "hava amina." From the time of our third patriarch, we function with the principle, "Even though he sins, he is still a Jew [lit., he is still Israel]" (Sanhedrin 44a). This principle creates an area exempt from the dangers of human freedom - no choice can remove a person's Jewish status. Death stems from the sins we chose due to our human freedom. Since Yaakov initiates an area of sanctity immune from freedom, Yaakov never truly dies.[9]
As he did regarding the end of days, R. Hutner sees the value of an existence without choice as predicated on previous choices.
From Yaakov and onward, there exists a pillar free from the dangers of choice because all the currents of rebellion in the world cannot remove this pillar. Nonetheless, this sanctified pillar is all service and choice, since our patriarch's service out of freedom created this necessary Jewishness.[10]
R. Hutner is willing to grant value to elements of life untouched by choice, but only when those elements are themselves the products of human freedom. The choices of three patriarchs generated an identity unaffected by choice. The entire human history of choices eventually leads to an eschatological existence without freedom.
The importance of freedom also emerges from a close analysis of the Rambam's thought. The Rambam emphasizes the significance of free will in chapters five and six of Hilkhot Teshuva but does not mention this principle in Hilkhot Yesdoei Ha-Torah, nor does he list it among the thirteen fundamental principles of Jewish belief. R. Hunter questions an unusual formulation in which the Rambam says that we know of human freedom not only from religious tradition but also due to human reason (Hilkhot Teshuva 5:5). Why does Rambam emphasize this?
R. Hutner suggests that our tradition sometimes gives weight to the nature of human experience even if that experience does not reflect physical reality. For example, Torah sources may relate to our round earth as something square with four corners. If so, a person might think that Jewish tradition only affirms human freedom as a reality of human experience but not as the actual truth of the matter. Therefore, the Rambam stresses that human reason affirms this belief. In doing so, he clarifies that we truly believe in human freedom and do not merely posit it in accordance with human experience.
The term "belief" indicates something we affirm even when lacking empirical knowledge. Since we experience our freedom all the time, we can not apply the term "emuna" to the principle of human choice. Therefore, the Rambam does not list freedom among the thirteen principles and he does not include it in Hilkhot Yesodei Ha-Torah. Yet those omissions do nothing to diminish the crucial nature of this belief.[11]
R. Hutner offers another rationale for why the Rambam discusses free will in Hilkhot Teshuva. Every commandment presupposes freedom, since the concepts of commandments and of reward and punishment loses all meaning absent human freedom. Freedom serves as the foundation for all mitzvot. But when it comes to repentance, freedom is more than the foundation of the mitzva; it is its very essence. Repentance includes both regret for past transgressions and acceptance of the yoke of heaven for the future. One cannot regret past deeds unless they were freely chosen, nor can one accept something for the future in a world of compulsion and necessity. In R. Hutner's terminology, freedom is not the foundation of repentance, but the very building itself.[12]
[1] R. Hutner cites the Ramban, Devarim 30:6, for an elaboration of this idea.
[2] Pachad Yitzchak, Iggerot U-Ketavim, no. 43.
[4] Pachad Yitzchak, Yom Ha-Kippurim, no. 8.
[5] Pachad Yitzchak, Chanuka, no. 4.
[6] Pachad Yitzchak, Purim, no. 29.
[7] Pachad Yitzchak, Rosh Hashana, no. 4.
[8] Ibid., no. 7.
[9] Pachad Yitzchak, Shabbat/Sukkot, no. 19.
[11] Sefer Ha-Zikkaron Le-Maran Ba'al Pachad Yitzchak zt"l (Brooklyn: Noble Book Press, 2008), Reshimot, no. 29.
[12] Ibid., no. 30.
41R. Hutner 5-final.doc
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Free Will in the Thought of R. Meir Simcha
Shiur #27: Circles of Ethical Responsibility


Found these two interesting art creations recently, and was little puzzled who do they represent. I had my doubts that the second one represents Mother Theresa, but was completely unaware who is the person pictured in the first example. Only later did I realize I could actually see the answers in the name of the picture files themselves! I understand the logic connecting Mother Theresa and multiple crosses, but can someone explain me the connection between Malcolm X and the moon and the stars? Muslim religion? Would like to know more, and hope you won't find me completely uneducated because of it!
Malcolm X is founder of a Muslim movement called Nation of Islam, promoting supremacy of african-americans.
Malcolm X was NOT the founder of the Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad was. Later, Malcolm became a "mainstream" Muslim, after he made the Haj to Mecca.
The symbols in the top right kinda led me to that conclusion.
Malcom X was a member of a group called The Nations of Islam. The logo for this group is moons and stars.
I first thought it was Obama……..
The moon and star is to Islam what the cross is to Christianity and the six pointed star is to Judaism. Look at the Pakistani and Turkish flags, for example, the ISNA logo, and almost any Islamic thing.
Malcolm X never promoted the supremacy of African-Americans, he simply believed that African-Americans were equal to any other culture. Whether that be Asian-Americans, Italian-Americans, Irish-Americans, or any other ethnic background. Malcolm X's rhetoric may have sounded Pro-African-American, but what would one expect to hear after the injustices that were done to his ancestors over hundreds of years. Before Malcolm X was murdered he had realized the words supremacy and segregation, were an insult to God; he was planning to have people of any ethnic background join him and his people in knowing Islam.
The pictures may be illusions, but they were very real.
oh; i thought the 1st one was obama oops….
this topic was in my history class today!
the symbol of the soviet(associated with stalin) is sickle and hammer with a small star at the top.
anyways, why is mother Teresa made of christian crosses?
Malcolm X was NOT the founder of the Nation of Islam. Malcolm Little (later to become Malcolm X) was only 5 years old when the Nation was founded by Wallace Dodd Fard who was also known as Master Fard Muhammad.
Anonymous, you are quite incorrect. Malcom X was a member of the Nation Of Islam when Elijah Mohammed (who founded the organization) was the leader. He was the heir apparent to Elijah Mohammed and was murdered by two blacks with machine guns. Believed to be the story, but unproven, is that Louis Farrakhan was responsible for the assassination to make way for him (Farrakhan) to take over the leadership.
And THAT kids is today's history lesson.
Malcolm X was a MEMBER of the Nation of Islam, until he left and was eventually assassinated by them.
The Malcom X portrait is made up of the Islamic Star & Moon and the continent of Africa – representing is advocacy for the rights of African Americans. He wasn't a founder of Nation of Islam – he became a member while in prison.
obama or abe were the first two I thought of!
Malcolm X was a member of the Nation of Islam, but he was assassinated for leaving it and become a mainstream Muslim after going for the hajj, or pilgrimage, to Mecca. There, he first saw in practice and realized that men really could be equal regardless of skin color. He came back and spoke out against NOI's teachings that were contrary to Islam. Malcolm X was a great orator and part of a great movement to move away from racism and hatred and from the NOI sect to Islam.
As for the crescent moon and star, it is a symbol associated with Islam in general. The crescent moon is appropriate because the Muslims follow a purely lunar calendar for demarcation of religious dates. That is, a month begins when a moon is first visible as a tiny crescent after a new moon, and ends when the next crescent is born. There is no particular reason for the star. It is commonly found as a Muslim symbol on some flags, etc., but in truth it has no particular religious significance as a symbol.
Oh by the way, Malcolm X was NOT the founder of Nation of Islam, nor was he its leader. Please look it up in Wikipedia if you are interested in true facts.
and i love this site!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
HOw do u know it was Malcolm X?
I think i was number 25?
I had to stand about 2 feet back for the first one!!!
Where can I find software for creating this kind of image?
am I correct? or is there more to it than this?
This picture is not Malcom X, this is a picture of Iósif Visariónovich Dzhugashvili, Known as Joseph Stalin, form URSS.
OTOWI- Great comment and explanation!
I'm gonna disagree with everyone on the first picture. Both Stalin and Marx were big men; my "guess" wasn't. He also had a goatee. Another COmmunist, though: Lenin. Look up some pictures of him on the Internet. And by the way…Wikipedia is half fact and half opinion. Don't get too dependent on it. I could add to an article and totally lie, yet many would then take my lie as a "fact" because it was on Wiki. Be careful who, and what, you believe. Be smart…do your OWN research.
im sorta concerned about the lack of recognizing religious mega symbols, such as the crescent moon. Gotta jab at the guy who thought it was soviet.
Malcolm X became a Muslim while in prison, as he himself claimed when he got out, and it was in the news, and I remember those years well. I have studied Islam, more than most people even know about their own countries.
What I am about to say here ISNOT racism, since Islam has no boundaries, and it ISNOT religious discrimination for ISLAM ISNOT a religion,it's demands, motives, methods do not fit into the definition of RELIGION. Read On and learn.
I have studied many religions, and Islam I fail to see any connection to anything other than pure racism and hatred, It is anti-black, anti Christian, and anti-atheist. You must study the Quran, Hadith's, and Surrah's and you will easily see it is an un-ending demand of it's followers to kill all with every stratagem of war who fit in any of those groups. It pass my high IQ to every degree to ponder how any black can even think to follow it.
Malcom X is a clear match to that picture, goatee and all, including if you look carefully you see North America along with Africa. He was an extremist, a racist against White Americans, in reality any white he hated. Like Hitler, part of his blood was his hatred, being also of some white relatives. He deserves NO notoriety for the hatred and anti-white racism he spread around most of the world. He did start the Nation of Islam, and later denounced it and became a Sunni Muslim, because of his problem getting along with anyone for any period of time, and failing to see there is no difference other than a black or a white turban, and all books and beliefs are the same, but they run around killing each other because VENGEANCE is far more important to them forgiveness. For this I feel in full knowledge of how Islam works, he was killed by previous Muslim acquaintances be cause it is a demand of death if you leave one Islamic group for any reason.
If you know nothing about the Quran and don't have the time to learn, a book called Prophet of Doom can be listenend to in mp3 format online or downloaded FREELY (you can find it easily on google or any other) because of how important it is for all to know their enemy.
PS For the Evo freaks, remember the second law of Thermodynamics, "ALL things living or inert, move from Order to Disorder". Meaing Evolution is impossible, and it was Scientists who discovered and proved this law, not theologists.
Isn't it wonderful this Mystical Babylon, a giant city that is not a city, encompasses the entire earth, and if it goes down, it can all go down in one hour, and ALL commerce will stop….
There is too much evidance the God of the bible exists, and no evidance He does not. It is so simple just to accept Him, and if He is not real, you haven't lost anything, but if He is, guess what…… Hell is eternal.
I have seen it written by those who claim to know but do not, that every religion says you go to Hell if you don't follow them, hey it's easy to learn the truth, and only God the creator has that otpion, not Islam, it's a place of rivers of wine, which they can't have while on earth, and many virgins, but virgin whats? God made things very clear if you don't try to read into, or out of context. The choice is yours, to join those who failed by hatred, or accept the offer of Christ.
I also find it interesting that those who are atheist, don't know the bible other than sensless merizations without the context of what they know, and all seem to know what being a Christian is. To bad they fail to see the ignorance in that alone.
Sort of like the scam for HHO, which is H2O, just said in a way it trips up some of you to fall for it, and Hydrogem is not EXPLOSIVE, as is OXYGEN and GASOLINE which must be together to EXPLODE, HYDROGEN is IMPLOSIVE, it's the opposite, will not run an engine built for EXPLOSIVES…. FURTHERMORE… Use a little more sense, if you burn of the HYDROGEN how is it going to make STEAM for Exhaust??????????????? STEAM requires 2 HYDROGEN atoms and 1 OXYGEN atom to EXIST….. After the IMPLOSION of Hydrogen, the resulting fireball and mushroom cloud consumes all available oxygen, thus leaving no atoms to generate steam……..
I hope this is enough to make everyone wake up and smell the facts…..
Currently I am in Washington state, but Monday we are back on the road and by Thursday I should be speaking over 1000 miles south of here. We are here for a funeral this weekend, a victim of greed, a young mother. She died by a decision made by those who say Islam is good.
Finally, are any of you a Muslim and black?
Muhammad says your head is like an ugly black raisin, I know you can't agree, I don't, and do you consider your selves UN-trustworthy? Again Muhammad claims you cannot be trusted if you are black. Well I have a lot of black friends, all of which are smart enough to see that, and they deny ISLAM.
I also see multiple africa's in the malcom x picture!!!
The first is barrack obama ,malcolm x wore glasses!!
I hate it when people start saying about evolution.. And I hate it when Christians say about other religions! Mixing everything together.. And what about Christianity being anti-women? Anyway, of course it's not Stalin in the first picture.. The communist symbol is NOT a moon.. It's a hammer and a sickle, symbols of the working class..
I would like to know who made these pictures.
The second represents the Algerian flag with the moon and its star in the African continent..
But the person is not recognizable.
Looks like Malcolm's eyes are bugging out of his head!
If you make your eyes blurry you can spot the image very easily.
The effect is better seen from,a short distance,about 6ft.away.


MUNICH, Germany – Messe Friendrichshafen has won a major battle over the OutDoor Show with its competitors in other German cities like Munich. This morning at the Munich ISPO sporting goods show the European Outdoor Group (EOG) announced the outcome of their decision: and that is to continue staging OutDoor on the shores of Lake Constance from 2009 to 2013.
This decision is of big importance to Messe Friedrichshafen which is also organizing the Eurobike Show, currently the biggest bike show in the world. OutDoor is the second largest show Messe Friedrichshafen is organizing; Eurobike is its biggest.
Messe Friedrichshafen has over the past 14 years organized OutDoor and turned it into one of the leading European trade fairs with worldwide relevance. Since 1994 the number of visitors and exhibitors have been more than tripled. The next OutDoor show will take place from July 17 until 20.