text:
New articles related to Pope Francis, climate change, and the environment (The Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale)
24/06/2015 UncategorizedEncíclica papal, Mudanças climáticas, Papa Francisco, Religiãorenzotaddei
Catholic Moral Traditions and Energy Ethics of the Twenty-First Century
By Erin Lothes Biviano, David Cloutier, Elaine Padilla, Christiana Z. Peppard, and Jame Schaefer
Journal of Moral Theology, Vol. 5, No. 2 (pp. 1-36)
http://msmary.edu/College_of_liberal_arts/department-of-theology/jmt-files/Energy%20Ethics.pdf
The pope's effect on politics
By Barrie Dunsmore
Rutland Herald
http://www.rutlandherald.com/article/20150621/OPINION06/706219971
Tell Us How Your Church Addressed the Pope's Encyclical
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/22/world/europe/tell-us-how-your-church-addressed-the-popes-encyclical.html
For Faithful, Social Justice Goals Demand Action on Environment
By Justin Gillis
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/science/earth/for-faithful-social-justice-goals-demand-action-on-environment.html
Francis' Momentous Encyclical: On Care for Our Common Home
By Dave Pruett
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dave-pruett/francis-momentous-encycli_b_7620554.html
Pope Francis sounds the alarm on the environment and he wants everyone to listen
By Matthew Bell
PRI's The World
http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-06-18/pope-francis-sounds-alarm-environment-and-he-wants-everyone-listen
World View of Global Warming: The Photographic Documentation of Climate Change
By Gary Braasch
World View of Global Warming
http://worldviewofglobalwarming.org/
Pope Francis: The Cry of the Earth
By Bill McKibben
http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2015/jun/18/pope-francis-encyclical-cry-of-earth/
Top Ten Takeaways from 'Laudato Si"
By James Martin, S.J.
http://americamagazine.org/issue/top-ten-takeaways-laudato-si
Anglican environmental network chair welcomes Papal climate encyclical
Anglican Communion News Service
http://www.anglicannews.org/news/2015/06/anglican-environmental-network-chair-welcomes-papal-climate-encyclical.aspx
Church of England Welcomes Climate Encyclical
https://www.churchofengland.org/media-centre/news/2015/06/church-of-england-welcomes-climate-encyclical.aspx
Operation Noah welcomes 'timely' climate encyclical
Independent Catholic News
http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=27727
How to Read Pope Francis on the Environment
Interviewee: Mary Evelyn Tucker and John Grim
Interviewer: Robert McMahon
http://www.cfr.org/holy-seevatican/read-pope-francis-environment/p36665
Pope Francis, in Sweeping Encyclical, Calls for Swift Action on Climate Change
By Jim Yardley and Laurie Goodstein
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/19/world/europe/pope-francis-in-sweeping-encyclical-calls-for-swift-action-on-climate-change.html?_r=1
Pope Calls for Moral Campaign on Climate Crisis
By Kieran Cooke
Climate News Network
http://www.climatenewsnetwork.net/pope-calls-for-moral-campaign-on-climate-crisis/
Theology, Ecology, and the Word: Notes from Halki Summit
By George Handley
Home Waters
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/homewaters/
Will Pope's Much-Anticipated Encyclical Be A Clarion Call On Climate Change?
By Sylvia Poggioli
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/06/16/414666357/popes-missive-on-environment-poverty-could-affect-habits-of-millions
Pope Francis warns of destruction of world's ecosystem in leaked encyclical
By Stephanie Kirchgaessner and John Hooper in Rome
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/15/pope-francis-destruction-ecosystem-leaked-encyclical
"Protecting the Whole of Creation"
A service that the Bishop of Rome is called to carry out
La Civiltà Cattolica 2015 II 537-551 | 3960
http://www.laciviltacattolica.it/articoli_download/extra/Editorial-ENG.pdf
Pope Francis' encyclical: PIK-scientists to speak in the Vatican and in Berlin
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
https://www.pik-potsdam.de/news/in-short/pope-francis-encyclical-pik-scientists-to-speak-in-the-vatican-and-in-berlin?set_language=en
Torah, Pope Francis, & Crisis Inspire 300+ Rabbis to Call for Climate Action
Religion News Service
https://theshalomcenter.org/torah-pope-crisis-inspire-300-rabbis-call-vigorous-climate-action
Climate encyclical expected to send strong moral message to the world
By Barbara Fraser
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/climate-encyclical-expected-send-strong-moral-message-world
5 Reasons Pope Francis' Encyclical on the Environment Matters
By Reynard Loki
http://www.alternet.org/environment/5-reasons-pope-franciss-encyclical-environment-matters
About Pope Francis' Encyclical, "Laudato sii"
By Terri MacKenzie
Ecospirituality Resources
http://ecospiritualityresources.com/2015/06/05/popes-encyclical-laudato-sii/
All children deserve a healthy climate
By Mitchell C. Hescox
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/all-children-deserve-healthy-climate
"Cultivating and Caring for Creation," 12 new on-line videos and study guides in anticipation of Pope Francis' coming encyclical, "Praised Be," on the environment
Green Spirit Television
http://fore.yale.edu/files/Cultivating_and_Caring_for_Creation.pdf
Pope Francis' climate change encyclical expected to make global impact
By Ed Stannard
http://www.nhregister.com/general-news/20150530/pope-francis-climate-change-encyclical-expected-to-make-global-impact
Pope Francis' Integral Ecology
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dave-pruett/pope-francis-integral-eco_b_7460058.html
Awaiting ecology encyclical, Catholic groups prepare for pope's message
By Dennis Sadowski
http://cnstopstories.com/2015/05/27/awaiting-ecology-encyclical-catholic-groups-prepare-for-popes-message/
Encyclical on environment sparks hope among academics, activists
By Thomas Reese
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/encyclical-environment-sparks-hope-among-academics-activists
Catholics organize to promote pope's climate change message
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2015/05/24/catholics-sierra-club-pope-francis-climate-change/27896225/
Catholics prepare for pope's climate stance
By Rachel Zoll, Associated Press
http://www.columbian.com/news/2015/may/23/catholics-prepare-for-popes-climate-stance/
The Catholic Case for Tackling Climate Change
By Stephen Seufert
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-seufert/the-catholic-case-for-tackling-climate-change-_b_7363650.html
Nuclear weapons: the greatest threat to the environment
By Thomas C. Fox
http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/nuclear-weapons-greatest-threat-environment
Pope Francis endorses climate action petition
By Brian Roewe
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/pope-francis-endorses-climate-action-petition
How will the world react to Pope Francis's encyclical on climate change?
By Neil Thorns
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/may/14/how-will-the-world-react-to-pope-franciss-encyclical-on-climate-change
Key advisor blasts US criticism to pope's environmental stance
By Inés San Martín, Vatican correspondent
http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/05/12/key-advisor-blasts-us-blowback-to-popes-environmental-stance/
Pope says environmental sinners will face God's judgment for world hunger
AFP in Vatican City
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/pope-environmental-sinners-will-face-god-judgment
A papal statement on climate change could lead to greener Britain
By Soli Salgado
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/papal-statement-climate-change-could-lead-greener-britain
Pope Francis: 'If We Destroy Creation, Creation Will Destroy Us'
EcoWatch
https://ecowatch.com/2015/05/06/pope-francis-moral-dimensions-climate-change/
Blessed Are the Climate Advocates
By Michael Shank
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/05/pope_francis_ban_ki_moon_climate_change_talks_renewed_faith_from_vatican.html
Pope Francis Unlikely to Sway Catholic Republicans on Climate Change
By Katherine Bagley
http://insideclimatenews.org/news/01052015/pope-francis-unlikely-sway-catholic-republicans-climate-change
Pope Francis has given the climate movement just what it needed — faith
By Chris Mooney
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/04/30/pope-francis-has-given-the-climate-movement-just-what-it-needed-faith/
Pope Francis' Encyclical on Global Warming
By Henry Auer
Global Warming Blog
http://warmgloblog.blogspot.com/2015/04/pope-francis-encyclical-on-global.html
Climate Change and the Common Good: A Statement of the Problem and the Demand for Transformative Solutions
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/dam/accademia/pdf/protect/climate_change_common_good.pdf
Declaration of Religious Leaders, Political Leaders, Business Leaders, Scientists and Development Practitioners
Pontifical Academy of Sciences
http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/dam/accademia/pdf/protect/declaration.pdf
Vatican presses politicians on climate change
By Roger Harrabin, BBC environment analyst
Pope Francis Steps Up Campaign on Climate Change, to Conservatives' Alarm
By Coral Davenport and Laurie Goodstein
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/28/world/europe/pope-francis-steps-up-campaign-on-climate-change-to-conservatives-alarm.html?emc=eta1&_r=1
Pope Francis poised to weigh in on climate change with major document
By Michelle Boorstein
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/pope-francis-poised-to-weigh-in-on-climate-change-with-major-document/2015/04/27/d5c268b2-df81-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html
Panel contemplates why the papal encyclical on the environment will matter
By Jamie Manson
http://ncronline.org/blogs/grace-margins/panel-contemplates-why-papal-encyclical-environment-will-matter
Pope Francis throws the weight of his office behind tackling climate change
By David Gibson
http://www.religionnews.com/2015/04/15/pope-francis-throws-weight-office-behind-tackling-climate-change/
Catholics prep for Pope Francis to tackle climate in upcoming encyclical
By Marianne Lavelle
http://www.dailyclimate.org/tdc-newsroom/2015/03/pope-encyclical-climate-change-green-religion
The Greening of Pope Francis
By Charles J. Reid, Jr.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charles-j-reid-jr/the-greening-of-pope-fran_b_6971366.html
Papal ecology: Protecting all God's creatures, respecting God's plan
By Cindy Wooden
http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1501313.htm
Pope: Future of humanity depends on protecting, sharing water
By Carol Glatz
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/pope-future-humanity-depends-protecting-sharing-water
Pope puts climate heat on GOP
By Tom Krattenmaker
http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/03/22/pope-climate-change-gop-column/25192839/
Cardinal hints at main themes in Pope's climate change encyclical
By Ed King
http://www.rtcc.org/2015/03/11/cardinal-hints-at-main-themes-in-popes-climate-change-encyclical/#.dpuf
Pope Francis and the Environment: Yale Examines Historic Climate Encyclical
By Kevin Dennehy
Yale School Forestry & Environmental Studies
https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/pope-francis-and-the-environment-why-his-new-climate-encyclical-matters
Hispanics Lead U.S. Catholics on Climate Change
By Katie Rose Quandt
https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/hispanics-lead-us-catholics-climate-change
Turkson talks papal encyclical, 'integral ecology' at Irish lecture
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/turkson-talks-papal-encyclical-integral-ecology-irish-lecture
The Environment's Pope
By John L. Allen Jr.
http://time.com/3729925/francis-environment/
Papal envoy to UN: Climate change 'an issue of justice for everyone'
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/papal-envoy-un-climate-change-issue-justice-everyone
Cardinal Turkson sheds light on Pope Francis's environmental encyclical
By Bob Gronski
Catholic Rural Life
https://catholicrurallife.org/cardinal-turkson-sheds-light-on-pope-franciss-environmental-encylical/
The Sacrament of Creation: What Can We Expect from Pope Francis's Ecological Encyclical?
By Clive Hamilton
ABC Religion and Ethics
http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2015/03/03/4190521.htm
Religious leaders urge action to combat climate change
By Mark Pattison
Catholics Fast for Lent in Support of Pope Francis' Call for Climate Action
By Cole Mellino
http://ecowatch.com/2015/02/18/catholics-fast-lent-support-pope-francis-climate-action/
Will the Vatican Become a New Leader Against Climate Change?
By Kevin Mathews
http://www.care2.com/causes/will-the-vatican-become-a-new-leader-against-climate-change.html
Tonga's King talks climate change with Pope Francis
By Sophie Yeo
Responding to Climate Change
http://www.rtcc.org/2015/02/17/tongas-king-talks-climate-change-with-pope-francis/
Catholic group launches global climate-focused Lenten fast
Eco Catholic
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/catholic-group-launches-global-climate-focused-lenten-fast
Historic Catholic Climate Lenten Fast To Be Held in 45 Countries
Global Catholic Climate Movement
http://www.scny.org/historic-catholic-climate-lenten-fast-to-be-held-in-45-countries/
Anticipation building for papal encyclical on environment
http://catholicphilly.com/2015/02/news/national-news/anticipation-building-for-papal-encyclical-on-environment/
Rediscovering the moral dimension of climate change
By Jonathon Porritt
http://www.theecologist.org/ecologist_partners/2739744/rediscovering_the_moral_dimension_of_climate_change.html
Pope Francis: It's Christian to protect the environment
By David Gibson, Religion News Service
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/02/09/pope-francis-environment-creation-christian/23132703/
Pope Mass: Protecting Creation a Christian responsibility
http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-mass-protecting-creation-a-christian-responsi?fromt=yes
Pope Francis: cultivate and preserve Mother Earth
http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-francis-cultivate-and-preserve-mother-earth?fromt=yes
Pope Francis and Climate Change: A Catholic Tradition
By Carolyn Woo
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/catholic-relief-services/pope-francis-and-climate_b_6595036.html
EPA chief at Vatican: Obama 'aligned' with Francis on climate change
By Joshua J. McElwee
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/epa-chief-vatican-obama-aligned-francis-climate-change
A New Paradigm for Catholic Energy Ethics
By Erin Lothes Biviano
Catholic Moral Theology
http://catholicmoraltheology.com/a-new-paradigm-for-catholic-energy-ethics/
US to Enlist Pope Francis' Help on Climate Change
http://www.voanews.com/content/reu-us-enlist-pope-francis-help-climate-change/2617824.html
Pope Francis will visit New York City, Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia during September visit to U.S.
By Sasha Goldstein
http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/pope-francis-visit-nyc-3-city-u-s-swing-report-article-1.2083682
Details of the proposal for Pope Francis' US visit revealed
By Alan Holdren and Elise Harris
http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/exclusive-details-of-the-proposal-for-pope-francis-us-visit-revealed-13383/
Church Authority and Assent: Clarifications Ahead of Pope Francis's Encyclical
By Daniel DiLeo
Political Theology Today
http://www.politicaltheology.com/blog/church-authority-and-assent-clarifications-ahead-of-pope-franciss-encyclical/
Storm Warnings for Pope's Climate Stop in the Philippines
By Andrew C. Revkin
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/storm-warnings-for-popes-planned-climate-stop-in-the-philippines/
Pope Francis Hopes World Leaders Will Make the Environment a Priority
By Ashley Curtin
Nation of Change – Bullhorn
http://bullhorn.nationofchange.org/pope_francis_environment_a_priority
Pope to make moral case for action on climate change
By Andy Coghlan
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22530044.500-pope-to-make-moral-case-for-action-on-climate-change.html#.VLia8nvNdWx
Pope Francis, the climate activist
By Pia Ranada
Passig City Rappler
http://www.rappler.com/specials/pope-francis-ph/79824-pope-francis-climate-change-encyclical
'Rock-star pope' intends to amplify his climate message
By Scott Detrow
ClimateWire
http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060011220
Pope Francis plants a flag in the ground on climate change
By John Abraham
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2015/jan/06/pope-francis-plants-flag-in-ground-on-climate-change
Pope Francis climate change call to action makes waves in faith communities
CBC/Radio–Canada
http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/episode/2015/01/05/pope-francis-climate-change-religion/
Why Pope Francis is going green in 2015
By Stephen Scharper
http://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2015/01/05/why_pope_francis_is_going_green_in_2015_scharper.html
2015 could be the year we save the earth
By NCR Editorial Staff
http://ncronline.org/blogs/eco-catholic/editorial-2015-could-be-year-we-save-earth
Tracing the Roots of Pope Francis's Climate Plans for 2015
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/31/tracing-the-roots-of-pope-franciss-climate-plans-for-2015/?_r=0
Pope Francis Calls for Action on Climate Change & Capitalism on a Planet "Exploited by Human Greed"
http://www.democracynow.org/2014/12/31/pope_francis_calls_for_action_on
What Can a Popular Pope Do About Climate Change?
By Nicholas St. Fleur
http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/12/what-can-a-popular-pope-do-about-climate-change/384119/
Pope Francis's edict on climate change will anger deniers and US churches
By John Vidal
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/27/pope-francis-edict-climate-change-us-rightwing
Pope Francis: climate evangelist?
By Virginia Gewin
https://www.beaconreader.com/flux/pope-francis-climate-evangelist
Preparing for the Storm: Anticipating and Countering the Likely Attacks on Pope Francis and His Environmental Encyclical
By Dan DiLeo
Millennial Journal
http://millennialjournal.com/2014/12/16/preparing-for-the-storm-anticipating-and-countering-the-likely-attacks-on-pope-francis-and-his-environmental-encyclical/
Pope Francis's Ecology Encyclical – What Can We Expect?
By Henry Longbottom, SJ
https://thejesuitpost.org/2014/12/pope-franciss-ecology-encyclical-what-can-we-expect/
Pope Francis renews attack on mafia in Italian region scarred by toxic waste
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/07/27/world/social-issues-world/pope-francis-renews-attack-on-mafia-in-italian-region-scarred-by-toxic-waste/#.U9fTc7FuoUh
The Pope and the Sin of Environmental Degradation
http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=14-P13-00029&segmentID=1
Pope Francis's Radical Environmentalism
Exploiting the earth "is our sin," the pontiff says.
By Tara Isabella Burton
http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/07/pope-franciss-radical-rethinking-of-environmentalism/374300/
Pope Francis: 'We Are Custodians of Creation'
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/pope-francis-we-are-custodians-of-creation/?ref=science
Pope Francis wants to save the planet
By Michael Trimmer
http://www.christiantoday.com/article/pope.francis.wants.to.save.the.planet/37321.htm
UN to back Pope Francis statement on 'human ecology'
Responding to Climate Change (RTCC)
http://www.rtcc.org/2014/05/08/un-to-back-pope-francis-statement-on-human-ecology/
Can a Pope Help Sustain Humanity and Ecology?
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/06/can-a-pope-help-sustain-humanity-and-ecology/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_php=true&_type=blogs&_php=true&_type=blogs&src=rechp&_r=2
Pope Francis urged to back fossil fuel divestment campaign
By Graham Readfearn
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/16/pope-francis-back-fossil-fuel-divestment-campaign-religions-groups
'The fragile world': Church teaching on ecology before and by Pope Francis
By Donal Dorr
http://www.thinkingfaith.org/articles/20140226_1.htm
Pope Francis preps tome on the environment
By Jonathan Easley
http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/196419-pope-francis-preps-tome-on-the-environment
Pope Francis Opens Ministry: "Let Us Be Protectors"
By Nicole Winfield
http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/national-international/NATL-Pope-Francis-Installation-Mass-Inauguration-Fernandez-Kirchner-198876051.html
Pope Francis Raises Hopes for an Ecological Church
By Marcela Valente
http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/03/pope-francis-raises-hopes-for-an-ecological-church/
Pope Francis Installation Mass Homily Text
http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/national-international/Pope-Francis-Homily-Prepared-Remarks-198929021.html
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HUSBAND AND WIFE (57-1, 86 1/2) — COMMUNITY PROPERTY — DAMAGES FOR PERSONAL INJURIES TO WIFE — NECESSARY PARTIES TO ACTION — EFFECT OF DIVORCE. Plaintiff's former husband, with whom she was living at the time of the injury, is a necessary party plaintiff to an action by her for personal injuries; and the subsequent granting of a divorce to her without disposing of and settling the husband's community interest in the cause of action does not dispense with the necessity of joining him as a party plaintiff.
Appeal from a judgment of the superior court for King county, Hall, J., entered March 14, 1924, in favor of defendants, dismissing an action for personal injuries brought by a married woman. Affirmed.
Joseph M. Glasgow, for appellants.
Appellant, whose name was then Clark, while a guest at a hotel in Seattle, owned by respondents, received severe personal injuries, alleged to have been the result of reckless and incompetent handling and management of a passenger elevator, on August 30, 1922. On July 27, 1923, she brought action in the court below for damages for personal injuries, and recovered a verdict on February 15, 1924, against respondents in the sum of $1,150. On March 14, 1924, judgment n.o.v. was entered against her upon the sole ground that appellant was a married woman at the time of the injuries complained of, not divorced from her husband until a few days before the trial of the action, and that there was an improper joinder of parties, defective parties plaintiff, and lack of capacity to sue. The action was thereupon dismissed with costs.
The sole error claimed and argued is in granting the motion for judgment n.o.v., and entering judgment of dismissal.
 It is alleged in the second amended complaint of plaintiff "that she is the wife of one Clark from whom she has procured an interlocutory decree of divorce, and from whom she is now living separate and apart, and is prosecuting this action for personal injuries for herself alone." It is also alleged "that on the 30th day of August, 1922, the plaintiff was a guest in said hotel, and as such she occupied a room with her said husband on the fourth floor thereof, and that upon said day . . . she was severely and permanently injured."
The evidence showed that appellant and her then husband were living together in the hotel when the injury occurred. They continued to live together as husband and wife for some time thereafter. It will be noted that she started no action until about a year after the accident. In the divorce decree, this cause of action was not awarded to her separately. As soon as the divorce decree became final, she married one Day. Upon the trial, when the question was raised that the community was not a party to the action and that the community interests had not been settled in the divorce action, as was shown by the record, and that the husband had not parted with, nor been divested of, his community interest in the cause of action, appellant asked leave to amend by bringing in a new party. She then brought in, not Clark, her husband at the time of the injury, but Day, the new husband, over the objections of respondents.
"All laws which impose or recognize civil disabilities upon a wife, which are not imposed or recognized as existing as to the husband, are hereby abolished, and for any unjust usurpation of her natural or property rights she shall have the same right to appeal in her own individual name to the courts of law or equity for redress and protection that the husband has: . . ."
"A wife may receive the wages of her personal labor, and maintain an action therefor in her own name, and hold the same in her own right, and she may prosecute and defend all actions at law for the preservation and protection of her rights and property as if unmarried."
"Every married person shall hereafter have the same right and liberty to acquire, hold, enjoy, and dispose of every species of property, and to sue and be sued as if he or she were unmarried."
"Contracts may be made by wife, and liabilities incurred, and the same may be enforced by or against her to the same extent and in the same manner as if she were unmarried."
"For all injuries committed by a married woman damages may be recovered from her alone, and her husband shall not be responsible therefor, except in case where he would be jointly responsible with her if the marriage did not exist."
In addition to reliance upon the foregoing statutory provisions, appellant argues very learnedly upon the principles of the common law that the right of action for the recovery of damages for personal injuries to a wife, inflicted upon her during marriage by a tortfeasor, is not property nor a property right, but is purely a personal right growing out of the violation of her right to personal protection, and that a right of action for personal injuries to a wife through the tort of another is not property within the meaning of our community property statute, but is purely a personal right to the injured wife.
"A cause of action, viewed as a distinct right, takes its character as separate or common from the character of the primary right violated; if separate property be taken away from its owner, be converted, or damaged, the right to recover the property itself, or damages for its conversion or injury is clearly separate. . . . Now, the same as at the common law, she holds as her own the right to her personal security; now, the same as at common law the cause of action for the violation of her right of personal security should be held to be hers. . . . To take from her the cause of action and the compensation impairs her right of personal security, which the law of community was not intended to do."
The arguments and authorities submitted by appellant are very forceful and persuasive, and possibly, if made originally when this question was first raised, should have persuaded the court. The difficulty is, that this court has uniformly held to the contrary.
"At the time of the commencement of the suit no cause of action existed in the wife's favor."
It was attempted to be set up by reply to the answer of respondent in that case that, at the time of the commencement of her action, the bonds of matrimony had not been dissolved, but that later they had been dissolved, and the cause of action thus ripened in her favor. It was further held that a state of facts that had not ripened into a cause of action, when the suit was commenced, could not be supplemented by a class of facts that came into being later, so as to make a cause of action; that, when the original complaint was filed, it was based upon a state of facts which did not then exist.
In Schneider v. Biberger, 76 Wn. 504, 136 P. 701, 6 A.L.R. 1056, it was held that, in an action by a married woman for damages for personal injuries, the husband was a necessary party plaintiff. It was attempted to be shown in that case that, at the time the cause of action arose, the wife was living separate and apart from her husband. Upon an examination of the record this court found that the evidence failed to show that she was living separate and apart from her husband at the time of the injury. It was also held that, although the community had been dissolved by the divorce decree prior to the commencement of the action, the divorce had not changed the situation, so far as property rights were concerned; that, the cause of action having arisen during the existence of the community, the damages would be community property, as the community statutes on property had determined and fixed at the time the property was acquired. The situation here is the same. The divorce did not change the situation so far as property rights were concerned. The cause of action had arisen during the existence of the community.
Again, in Hammond v. Jackson, 89 Wn. 510, 154 P. 1106, it was stated that the husband is a necessary party to all cases arising because of personal injuries to the wife, when the parties are living together as husband and wife at the time the injury was received; citing Schneider v. Biberger, supra, and cases there collected. It was then also stated that our holding has been that the husband was the only necessary party to such an action.
"The community of husband and wife is, under our laws, a legal entity in which the individuality of both spouses is merged, in so far as ownership of property acquired by either after marriage is concerned, subject to certain exceptions . . . and the title to property so acquired vests in such legal entity [Citing statutes and cases]. The husband has the management and control of the community personal property, even to the extent of the power of disposition thereof as he has of his separate personal property, . . . Rem. Code, § 5917."
To the same effect is Hynes v. Colman Dock Co., 108 Wn. 642, 185 P. 617, and Wampler v. Beinert, 125 Wn. 494, 216 P. 855.
Appellant argues that the Wampler case, supra, is inconsistent with the former cases, but we do not so consider. Nor is there anything inconsistent with the cases above quoted and cited, in the following cases cited and quoted by appellant: Hawkins v. Front Street Cable R. Co., 3 Wn. 592, 28 P. 1021, 28 Am. St. 72, 16 L.R.A. 808; Slauson v. Schwabacher Bros. Co., 4 Wn. 783, 31 P. 329, 31 Am. St. 948; Jones v. Miller, 35 Wn. 499, 77 P. 811; Conaway v. Co-operative Homebuilders, 65 Wn. 39, 117 P. 716; Ingersoll v. Gourley, 72 Wn. 462, 130 P. 743; O'Toole v. Faulkner, 34 Wn. 371, 75 P. 975; Robertson v. Freebury, 87 Wn. 558, 152 P. 5, L.R.A. 1916B 883.
Positively no distinction is to be found between this case and the case of Schneider v. Biberger, supra, and the cases following it.
TOLMAN, C.J., FULLERTON, PARKER, and MAIN, JJ., concur.


text:
Home Edition 02/2018 Courage journalism
Edition 02/2018, Focus
Courage journalism Why we should not just let our profession be abolished
By Peter Welchering
Abstract: Does the profession we call journalism have a future? It is time that journalists finally went back to the guardian function they are tasked with. Critical journalism challenges power structures. This paper demands journalism that takes responsibility and is committed to the values of enlightenment.
The future of journalism is a topic of frequent discussion, often involving effusive demands for the profession's reinvention. But one thing is often forgotten: The crisis of journalism is first and foremost a crisis of journalistic personalities – and there are a lot of sides to that.
Journalistic personalities are an endangered species. Instead, we increasingly see a far-reaching lack of thought and failure to take a stance. Simply broadcasting with taking a stance, or filling pages with any old content, does not display any journalistic intention – and those who do not pursue a journalistic intention will fail to inspire or challenge their readers, listeners, or viewers.
Journalism needs journalists to take a stance and back it up
By failing to pursue a journalistic intention, journalists avoid antagonizing. No politician, ministry official, holder of public office, lobbyist, businessperson or stakeholder will take action against journalists whose content is entirely neutral – but they certainly will against authors who present their journalistic intentions, perhaps forcefully.
The manager of a television broadcaster recently argued that the problem with critical journalism is that it is a lot of work, both during and afterwards. Cease-and-desist proceedings, investigations into betrayal of secrecy and requests for justification, presented due to political pressure, undoubtedly take up resources. Media houses, publishing houses, and broadcasters are currently not willing to accept these inconvenient consequences of serious journalistic work.
As a result, we increasingly see 'journalism presenters,' who either mercilessly read straight from the autocue or are at least able to sprinkle the ten most important buzzwords from media bingo into every program and discussion.
Many colleagues see writing and broadcasting in every direction not as failure to take a stance, but simply as their job. They do not account to themselves for what they do. As a result, we need to return to more reflection on professional ethics, rather than just soap-box oratory about it – and to journalistic training that pursues goals, not just purposes. Above all, we need journalistic personalities – people who antagonize. Without that, journalism will not find its way out of this crisis.
Journalists need to rediscover their passion for thinking thoroughly. After all, our industry is guilty not only of not thinking enough, but especially of not thinking systematically enough, and often of not thinking fairly or honestly.
Thinkers are often unpopular. And if they start reflecting on professional ethics – and this reflection is undertaken by the reader, listener or viewer – they often meet resistance. We can keep a few moral observations – superficial, if you don't mind – for the soap box.
Ethical consideration has disappeared from everyday journalism. "Thinking is generally overrated," said one Senior Editor recently, and he was not joking. This attitude gives rise to the failure to take a stance that now plagues the profession. We journalists find ourselves in a crisis of our own making.
Journalists do not account to themselves for what they do. Senseless writing is the result. There is a lack of people with a stance, of journalistic personalities. Even at the Federation of Journalists, when I talk about journalistic training that pursues goals, not just purposes, people look at me incredulously.
The profession is in a serious crisis – one with identifiable reasons and one that we journalists have helped to cause. Scrutinizing these causes is the only way to overcome them. We have to stop preaching, meet our readers, listeners, and viewers, and discuss with them on an equal footing. We have to address the deficits in our methods and expertise. There is a lot to do.
Many journalists no longer conduct research, as they find it too difficult. Others refuse to learn forensic methods of research. Reflection on professional ethics is lacking across the board.
Most journalists reject the idea that the crisis in journalism is in part a personal failure. They have carved a comfortable position for themselves in the journalistic mainstream and go to great lengths to avoid antagonism. Instead, they simply want to get through the working day without too much exertion and enjoy some success with the mainstream. Of course, I need to be very careful in my criticism of this situation if I want to change it.
Communication is the way forward here. We do not want to frighten the horses. In my experience, journalists are especially easy to frighten. We need to reach an understanding on the state of journalism in the age of its worthlessness. Many people no longer see journalism as valuable, as it has lost its values. Too many journalist presenters and media agents have moved away from the duty of truthfulness as the fundamental value on which this profession is built.
Economic factors are often listed as the causes of this crisis in journalism. Although the economic consequences of the structural changes in communication in society do of course magnify the symptoms of the crisis in journalism, this explanation alone is too simplistic.
The link between credibility and the search for truth
In my many discussions with listeners and viewers, I am constantly confronted with the huge need for cleanly-researched, well-told stories. But our readers, listeners, and viewers also have an increasing desire to know how a story comes about, which source material the journalist had access to, and what the individual steps in the research were. We need to work more transparently here – needless to say without violating the requirements that data protection places on journalistic work.
There can be no question that enlightened, responsible media users remain a guiding principle. But the proportion of responsible readers, listeners, and viewers is by no means as small as we like to think. This minority may often be silent, but it is growing.
These media users demand that journalists pursue their profession based on values and communicate this set of values clearly. Journalists must be prepared to take responsibility for their value orientation. To do this, however, they need a value orientation in the first place – something that many colleagues lack. Furthermore, this dialog with media consumers requires a form of journalism that is both enlightened and enlightening. Only then can journalists communicate with media consumers on an equal footing.
However, this way of viewing journalism as a service for the citizens of a free and democratic constitutional state has simply gone out of fashion. Instead, we see content marketing as a journalistic service, journalistic products being replaced by purely entertainment formats, and the senseless repetition of prescribed stereotypes of power narratives in politics and society.
This has plunged our profession into a very serious crisis of credibility. But instead of reflecting on how credibility is linked to the duty of truthfulness and the duty to inform, we journalists resort to excuses for why we no longer take our work seriously or why we cannot or do not want to do so. As a result, we lose even more credibility.
One truth is undeniable: No-one needs or wants journalism without values. Journalism that fulfils its duty to the ever-present values of enlightenment takes effort. But it is worth it.
After all, the segment of journalism that is in the deepest crisis is the mainstream – conducted by colleagues who work to serve politics disguised as journalism or who are primarily focused on self-marketing. Both cases are special forms of advocacy journalism, which in itself produces an attitude of self-presentation in which the journalist himself completely overshadows the story. Journalists become journalist presenters.
Hot air is becoming a journalistic virtue
One of these neo-German demands is for the journalist to become a brand. Journalistic personalities cannot be sold, as they are a thing of the past. But self-marketing has to be the main role of journalists. Of course there have always been show-offs who produce a lot of hot air and blow it into the media world. Now they are officially sanctified. Hot air is becoming a new journalistic virtue, washing away the duty of truth, research skills, and stylistic ability.
New journalism, I am assured, does not need any of these hopelessly outdated values. I have now stopped attending conferences on the topic of journalistic training altogether, as I can no longer bear the bullshit bingo that goes on there.
All too often, journalism is no longer about the truth – clueless self-presentation is all that counts. In doing this, we journalists are making ourselves surplus to requirements, as we are no longer fulfilling our role in society. The open celebration of cluelessness as a new journalistic virtue is simply appalling.
We need good, systematic training in journalism skills at all levels. It must be based on the rules of professional ethics, forms of presentation, research techniques, and presentation forms that have developed, and it must develop them further. All this sort-of training that produces sort-of journalists (drone journalism, social media journalism, data journalism, investigative journalism, breaking news journalism, lifestyle journalism, and goodness knows what else) is no use – it teaches no journalistic principles, just the froth on top. Anyone who goes into a live situation with just this froth is doomed to fail.
Of course, I have nothing against an advanced seminar in data journalism, for example. But anyone who thinks that this can replace fundamental journalistic knowledge is mistaken.
Ridiculously, many of these sort-of training courses do not even teach the principles required for a discipline that is intended to supplement journalism. When a colleague returns from a seminar on data journalism unable to apply graph technology to an extensive research project and with no idea what normal distribution is, he has wasted both his own time and that of the editorial office – even if he can now supply any round of bullshit bingo with the relevant hashtags.
Forms of sort-of journalism devalue the profession
A seminar that teaches the supremacy of social media in breaking news situations only helps if its participants have clear knowledge of classic news factors, cross-searching, and clean presentation from a professional ethics point of view – however retro the innovative new media zeitgeist might find this.
On the other hand, this is exactly the quarter that laments the potential extinction of our trade. They are then quick to demand that journalism be recognized as a charitable activity, including for tax purposes. Some even want to lead journalism into a magnificent, cross-media age, without stating exactly what they think this means.
This lamentation is nothing new, but that does not make it bearable. New funding models, new ways to limit access to what was once the freest of all professions… and there are murmurings of new forms of journalism that will replace the dusty old profession of the age of print and broadcast.
Depending on your point of view, the future of journalism lies in drone journalism, data journalism, or robot journalism. New degree programs are springing up, claiming to secure the future of journalism, but in fact merely applying 1980s segmentation theory to journalistic training – in the same way that back then Music Studies became a specialism in medieval flute playing.
People discuss whether Storytelling or Corporate Publishing with a focus on Native Advertising provide a better promise of employment in the future, or whether Content Delivery will actually be the main form in which the industry practices.
All these discussions completely neglect the fact that journalism only has a future at all if we journalists ply our trade properly. We cannot afford to forget our key role: that of guardians!
This role has many facets, presents significant challenges, and demands a great deal of methodological expertise and enormous passion for the truth, for the system of checks and balances on which a constitutional state is based, and for this democratically-organized society.
This is certainly not as pleasant as seeking salvation in the new forms of sort-of journalism – in the same vein as medieval flute playing. After all, it involves a lot of hostility, a huge amount of hard work, and wrestling for the right words. Put simply, the future of journalism lies in journalists who finally take up the role of guardians that has been assigned to them. It is as simple as that!
Investigative journalism as a sign of crisis
We need to see the fashionable term "investigative journalism" as a sign of crisis. Its very existence is a clear indication that research as a journalistic method is having a hard time German journalism. The term "investigative research" has been invented here to ennoble the way in which data, information and findings are searched for and verified in a systematic and methods-guided way in the journalistic trade.
Many local newspapers have long since done away with journalists who conduct research. Today, undercover research is often considered a shady trade, and working together with informants from authorities, companies, and organizations almost criminal. On the other hand, some colleagues (women are much more restrained than men here) celebrate even the simplest of research activities, such as asking a second source, as an incredible investigative achievement – thus contributing significantly to the public's skewed view of journalists' research activities. When even simply checking the facts is presented as "incredible investigative journalism" like a high-drama thriller, many readers, listeners, and viewers can only shake their heads in despair.
Even some public state broadcasters have cut research resources drastically in recent years. In some cases, specialist editorial offices have simply been closed down, either for cost reasons or as part of a professed yet totally misunderstood cross-media approach. Research was no longer really practiced. As a result of huge complaints from freelance science journalists in particular, this embarrassing situation became the subject of increasing public discussion a while ago. Even broadcast hierarchies that had little to do with journalism found it increasingly difficult to ignore this unpleasant development. As a result, some media houses set up so-called "investigative departments" as alibis.
There is money to be made from affirmative communication and reporting that helps to reinforce prevailing structures. Critical journalism challenges power structures.
However, since critical journalism can only be maintained in the long term if critical journalists are able to make a living from it and have the financial resources to conduct their time-consuming research, the grand coalition's plan for affirmative communication appears to be working. If the foundation of its business and its business model are abolished, critical journalism with a duty to tell the truth will soon be a thing of the past.
The process is not going unchallenged, however. This kind of critical journalism, with its duty of enlightenment, has become established in blogs and podcasts, on Twitter and on news portals. However, the journalists working there do not make a living from these activities – and that is the real problem.
With a few exceptions, journalism 1.0 is currently having the foundation of its business undermined by the grand coalition of affirmative communication. This is driving its transformation into journalism 2.0 – which has as yet been unable to develop a foundation for its business.
These are exciting, but dangerous, times. If critical, enlightening journalism wants to survive, it needs to develop a business model for journalism 2.0. If it fails, the grand coalition of affirmative communication will have won. Critical journalism, democracy, and this Republic all need viable business models for journalism. It is time to start developing and operating such models for the long term.
Media convergence fundamentally changes the working conditions of us journalists. This offers opportunities, but also hazards, if total buy out contracts mean that creative minds no longer have air to breathe or an economic foundation for their work. Online journalism is seeing the beginnings of a two-tier society between high-class writing and those who simply churn out content. This needs to be stopped.
Cross-media is not an end in itself
The still-patchy protection for informants and the great dream of some security policymakers to monitor journalists using their hoped-for data retention powers are doing the rest. Wage agreement policy, media policy, and social policy all come together in the question of whether professional journalism has a future.
It only does if we go on the offensive to protect it.
Instead of developing cross-media concepts, they stagger from one hectic online activity to the next social media bubble. When that bursts, they pay enormous sums to self-proclaimed consultants who push them into the next media management cloud. In the heat of the battle, they fail to see that what readers, listeners, and viewers really want is not a hodge-podge of social media morsels and instant fragments of information, but well-researched journalistic products.
It is time for all those involved in media to face up to a fundamental fact: Cross-media is dramatically changing the way we work, but not the guardian role of journalism itself.
The journalistic trade is becoming industrialized
We need to take a stand. We will be faced with new editorial and production systems. If we allow publishers and the hierarchies of broadcasters to prescribe these systems to us, we will be allowing them to dictate working conditions that none of us want. In doing so, we will be permitting a form of discount journalism that will undoubtedly eradicate the profession's future.
Our sector is in the middle of an extremely exciting process of industrialization. It is no good harking back to the good old days – we need to get active in shaping this process. By refusing to accept the development, we exclude ourselves from it.
I am always amazed to hear about how rights of use and fundamental changes to copyright law are suddenly causing arguments in collective bargaining processes. In my view, our strategies in professional policy have clearly missed the paradigm shift in journalism.
If we do not wake up and implement intellectual property law that is acceptable to authors, or fail to secure and efficiently protect copyright in the long term, we allow ourselves to be dispossessed as publishers and authors. We have seen industrialization processes like this before. Do we journalists have to repeat all the mistakes of history, just because we are so important that we do not need to learn from the past?
Behind the scenes of this development, many journalists are plagued by deep uncertainty. Many no longer have the courage to base their stories in everyday life, as they are unable to access the philosophical principles of narration.
The first is to amaze. But amazing also unsettles people. Too many journalists want to avoid this. It is also difficult to segue from amazement to a successful dramatic composition. Journalists simply do not want to tackle the challenge, instead preferring to stick to the easy-to-digest, zeitgeisty, largely undefined "storytelling". It is such a shame!
We really are in a brutalized trade, in which humanity and human sympathy are being pushed out by the idea of news about suffering as a commodity. This superficiality and this suppression of what is truly important in life is worse in journalism than in any other discipline. After a few years in the trade, many journalists become inured to the pointed elbows they need to employ simply to get through the day.
The crisis is caused by self-indulgence
We need to change the situation. But we can only do so if we are clear that inconsiderate journalism has no place in good journalism. The best stories I achieved during my time as a reporter were those in which I got really close to the people. Let me give you an example from 30 years ago.
In Armenia, I reported on war and destruction from the town of Leninakan, as it was called then. An old Armenian woman came up to me and my cameraman as we returned to the foreigners' camp. She spoke a little German, as her son had fled to Germany before the war – she had learned the language so that she could understand where he lived and what was happening around him.
The old woman said to me, "You are here because you are not indifferent to our plight." You can tell by the way a journalist works whether the people he reports on are important to him, or whether they are just a means to an end.
We talked for around half an hour about why the people I report on are important to me and about why I truly grieve for everyone who dies in a war. There we stood, the old woman and I. We spoke casually. There is a sense of wanting to find out more that comes from caring for others, far beyond the usual professional curiosity.
The crisis in journalism is linked to the crisis in European culture – a crisis of orientation, stances, and values. This crisis has been caused by self-indulgence. It is the same self-indulgence that wants to make the neoliberal goal of unlimited growth as the internal driving force into the highest value in society. This self-indulgence is inhumane, as the interpersonal values of humans are left behind.
That is why we journalists need to return to the principles of journalistic work based on values. With the concept of moral dignity as its starting point, value-based journalism establishes the conditions for a liberal system that allows each individual to develop by taking responsibility. It sees its key role as examining developments in politics and society for these conditions. This is the fundamental guardian role of journalism.
All journalistic ethics, regardless of the specific political or ideological ideas that shape them, need to be bold in counteracting the reactionary escape from responsibility and the neglect of the ethical dimension of political, societal, and thus journalistic, actions. Value-based journalism demands that the idea of freedom of speech is implemented at all times, in all areas of our society.
Human dignity and responsible journalism
Current arguments are too dominated by utilitarian considerations. In debates on media ethics, we journalists have even permitted the discussion to be shaped much too strongly by utilitarian considerations from policymakers. We need to put the utilitarian considerations back where they belong: as nothing more than tactical considerations.
Those who want to practice journalism with tactical considerations are doomed to fail. Readers, listeners, and viewers have a right to expect journalists to act on an ethical foundation – something that people are now demanding. But we journalists have been much too quick to refuse to accept accountability for our actions.
Instead, we have retreated to simple utilitarian considerations. The causes of this are deeply rooted in society and economics. We accept insufficiency as an economic principle and derive utilitarian considerations from it.
This causes a break in thinking, however – one that we need to overcome in order to maintain a key foundation of our profession, based in media philosophy. This foundation can best be described as responsible journalism, guided by the principle of ethical human dignity. This kind of responsible, reflected journalism forms the basis of a journalistic profession and professionalism that deserves the name and fulfils its role as a guardian. But it takes courage.
Peter Welchering (*1960) has worked as a journalist for radio, television and print since 1983 (including Deutschlandradio, ZDF, various ARD channels, and FAZ) and teaches at various schools of journalism. Welchering is a certified journalism coach (KfJ) and has trained many trainees. He studied Philosophy and believes that the tools he gained there undoubtedly help him in his journalistic work at the interface between politics and information technology. He is involved in the trade union and spent four frustrating years as a member of the German Press Council. Contact: Peter.Welchering@t-online.de
Quo vadis, Journalism?
Contribute more, broadcast less

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Calling all fans of buttoned-up, post-Edwardian fare: "Downton Abbey: The Exhibition" is coming to Boston this summer.
Described as a "fully immersive experience" by "Downton" executive producer Gareth Neame, the exhibition at the Castle at Park Plaza will allow attendees to roam exact recreations of sets like the Crawleys' lavish dining room, Mrs. Patmore's bustling kitchen, and Carson's office, walking from room to room as if transported back through time to the titular estate itself. The exhibition runs from June 15 to Sept. 29.
"First and foremost, it's a massive treat for any die-hard fans," says Neame, speaking by phone. "And for occasional viewers who want to understand more of the 'Downton Abbey' phenomenon, it's a fantastic introduction."
Visitors to the exhibition — which has made stops in New York City and West Palm Beach, Fla. — will be able to inspect more than 50 of the series' most iconic costumes, including ball gowns and wedding dresses, as well as assorted historical artifacts. Video footage will reference major plotlines from the series, which wrapped up in 2016 after six seasons.
"It reminds you how many characters and how much story there was," says Neame. "We tracked the years from 1912 [all] the way through to the early 1920s and followed what was going on in history at that time."
Bringing the exhibition to Boston has long been in the cards, he adds.
"Boston, in a way, feels like the spiritual home for 'Downton Abbey' in the US," says Neame, noting that Boston-based PBS station WGBH brought the series stateside through its long-running "Masterpiece" production. That link aside, the executive producer says Boston's rich sense of history has long felt of a piece with the show's period setting.
"I've always thought of New England as that most closely connected part of the US to the UK," he says. "In Britain, we live with [history] and alongside it, all the time. Many people live in old houses, near castles, abbeys, and churches. But similarly, there's a lot of antiquity in New England."
The exhibition kicks off a banner year for "Downton" devotees, who also have a feature film continuation of the series to look forward to. The movie's due to hit US theaters Sept. 20, reuniting cast members Hugh Bonneville, Elizabeth McGovern, Michelle Dockery, Laura Carmichael, Joanne Froggatt, and Maggie Smith while adding newcomers Imelda Staunton, Geraldine James, Tuppence Middleton, and Simon Jones.
Tickets to "Downton Abbey: The Exhibition" are on sale at www.downtonexhibition.com.
DOWNTON ABBEY: THE EXHIBITION
At the Castle at Park Plaza, 130 Columbus Ave, Boston, June 15-Sept. 29. Tickets $35 (free for children under 14 with adult supervision), www.downtonexhibition.com
Isaac Feldberg can be reached by email at isaac.feldberg@globe.com, or on Twitter at @isaacfeldberg.


text:
static inline BOOL IsRetinaScreen(void) {
    return [[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)] && [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] == 2.f;
}

static inline BOOL IsRetina4Screen(void) {
    return IsRetinaScreen() && [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height == 568.f;
}

static inline CGFloat iOSVersion(void) {
    return [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue];
}

static inline BOOL iOSVersionIsAtLeast(CGFloat version) {
    return iOSVersion() >= version;
}

static inline BOOL iOSVersionIsGreaterThan(CGFloat version) {
    return iOSVersion() > version;
}

static inline BOOL iOSVersionIsAtMost(CGFloat version) {
    return iOSVersion() <= version;
}

static inline BOOL iOSVersionIsLessThan(CGFloat version) {
    return iOSVersion() < version;
}

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Jamaica, New York Diesel Technician Schools may offer a variety of programs, certificates and diplomas. Attend a Diesel Technician school in Jamaica, New York to help advance your career or consider pursuing an online degree. Whether you live in Jamaica, New York or you may like to move there for school, explore the following list of Diesel Technician programs in Jamaica, New York to find the best fit for your career.


text:
This gem provides integration with polish invoicing system www.fakturownia.pl

## Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

    gem 'fakturownia'

And then execute:

    $ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

    $ gem install fakturownia

Execute:

	$ bundle install
	$ rails generate fakturownia:install

After installation you have to set two options in config/initializers/fakturownia.rb

* api\_token - after register in fakturownia.pl you will have this token
* account\_name - after login to fakturownia.pl is a first part of URL

## Usage

Get invoice based in invoice ID provided after creation from fakturownia.pl:

    Fakturownia::API.invoice(123456)

Get invoices from given time period:

    Fakturownia::API.invoices(period, date_from, date_to)

where:

* period is one of the [:all, :this\_month, :last\_month, :this\_year, :last\_year, :more]. If period = :more than date\_from and date\_to has to be set
* date\_from and date\_to - dates

Get invoice as a PDF:

    Fakturownia::API.pdf(123456)

Add new invoice:

    Fakturownia::API.create(invoice_json)

where invoice\_json is a hash with invoice data.

Update previously added invoice with invoice\_id from fakturownia.pl:

    Fakturownia::API.update(invoice_id, invoice_json)

Delete previously added invoice with invoice\_id from fakturownia.pl:

    Fakturownia::API.delete(invoice_id)

More details in API requests and invoice JSON structure: https://app.fakturownia.pl/api

## TODO

* tests
* products
* clients
* payments

## Contributing

1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create new Pull Request

## License

This gem is licensed under the MIT License.


text:
CHED, ABS-CBN Make Peace Over Bagani
Finding the middle ground between fiction and historical accuracy.
By Jocelyn Dimaculangan for PEP.ph | Mar 14, 2018
After discussing the issues and controversies surrounding this topic, the concerned parties have found common ground regarding the use of the term "Bagani."
Before ABS-CBN aired the pilot episode of its fantaserye Bagani, commissioner Ronald Adamat of the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) criticized the Kapamilya Network and asked them to make the TV series "historically accurate and culturally correct."
Representatives of ABS-CBN and the concerned government agencies have now agreed to use the teleserye as a way of educating viewers about Filipino culture and its roots from Indigenous Peoples (IP).
More from EsquireMag.ph
Liza Soberano, Bagani, and Other Fantasies
CHED Commissioner says the Bagani Teleserye is "Devoid of Real Meaning and Substance"
In a statement sent to PEP.ph (Philippine Entertainment Portal), ABS-CBN reiterated that the story of Bagani is "purely fictitious."
This fantasy action series is topbilled by Liza Soberano, Matteo Guidicelli, Sofia Andres, Makisig Morales, and Enrique Gil.
Here is the statement of ABS-CBN on Bagani (published in full):
"ABS-CBN, Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) commissioner Ronald Adamat, House of Representatives Committee on Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples chairperson Rep. Nancy Catamco, and leaders of the Indigenous Peoples had a dialogue witnessed by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) last Saturday (March 10) on the use of 'Bagani' as the title of the network's newest fantaserye.
"All parties had the opportunity to discuss and explain their positions on the issues raised on the program.
"After hearing all sides, all parties have come to an understanding that the use of 'Bagani' is in good faith. In continuing the use of 'Bagani' for the teleserye, all have agreed to be partners in further educating the Filipino audience about Filipino culture and its roots from Indigenous Peoples (IP).
"There are real Baganis among Indigenous Peoples. They are the IP's warriors who protect entire communities and ancestral domains from external threats and armed intrusions. They are looked up to by IPs as armed vanguards willing to die for communities to thrive and live in peace. They are among the inspirations used by ABS-CBN in coming up with the fantaserye entitled 'Bagani.'
"Since it began airing on March 5, ABS-CBN has been showing a disclaimer before the airing of the program, emphasizing that the story is purely fictitious, takes inspiration from elements of Filipino mythology and folklore, and does not represent or pertain to any Indigenous Peoples in the country.
"The show would like to reiterate that it recognizes the importance of the Bagani to our Indigenous Peoples' culture and history and never intended to malign or disrespect their beliefs."
This story originally appeared on Pep.ph.
* Minor edits have been made by the Esquiremag.ph editors.
Jocelyn Dimaculangan for PEP.ph
View Other Articles From Jocelyn
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Try this delicious recipe from Marion Grasby as seen on "Marion's Thailand"
Cut chicken thighs into small cubes. Then use a cleaver to pound the chicken into mince (alternatively buy pre-prepared chicken mince).
Place rice in a dry frying pan and heat for about 10 minutes or until dark golden brown. Use a mortar and pestle to grind the toasted rice into a powder.
Heat vegetable oil in a large frying pan or wok and fry mince until just cooked. Remove from heat.
Place mint, saw-tooth coriander and Thai basil in a large bowl. Add warm, cooked mince, fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, chilli powder and 1 Tbsp roasted rice powder (the remainder can be stored in an airtight jar for use in another salad). Toss to combine. Taste and add more fish sauce or lime juice if desired.
Serve with lettuce leaves and snake beans on the side. Wrap spoonfuls of laab salad in the lettuce leaves and eat with snake beans.


text:
Q: storing data in factory on asynchronus call in angular I have the following Problem. I am getting Data from the API and display it to the user. It is a list with images, that you can scroll through. When the User clicks on the Image, he will get more Information about the image on a different site.
I want to store the Data that i got from the server in a local variable inside of the factory. But somehow the Data is not saved properly and this is driving me nuts.
.factory('PostService', function($q, $http, domain){
var posts = [];

return {
    getInit: function(){
        var self = this;
        //get fresh elements
        console.log("get fresh elements");
        var req = {
            method: 'POST',
            url: domain+'/api/v1/statuses'
        }
        return $http(req).then(function(success){
            self.storeLocal(success.data.data); //store data in factory
            return success.data.data; //return data to controller
        }, function(error){
            console.log(error);
        });
    },

After the call, i have a second function that should access the posts and get more elements from the server.
getAfter: function(){
        var self = this;
        console.log("get more elements");
        var req = {
            method: 'POST',
            url: domain+'/api/v1/statuses',
        data: {
            'last_status': posts[posts.length - 1].id
        }
        }
        return $http(req).then(function(success){
            if(success.data.data.length > 0){
                self.storeLocal(success.data.data);
                return success.data.data;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }, function(error){
            console.log(error);
        });
    }

    storeLocal: function(posts){
        posts = posts.concat(posts);
    },

But it tells me that posts is undefined. So whats the problem?

A: So i could fix this problem, by replacing the storeLocal function with just posts = posts.concat(success.data.data) and it works.
But isnt there a way, to use the structure i just presented? I want to this to work, because later i can just switch how the storing is working.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee won't punish protests
By Eddie Pells
The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee heeded calls from American athletes by announcing Thursday that it won't sanction them for raising their fists or kneeling on the medals stand at next year's Tokyo Games and beyond.
The decision is a response to a set of recommendations from a USOPC athlete group that seeks changes to the much-maligned Rule 50 of the IOC Olympic Charter, which prohibits inside-the-lines protests at the games.
It was this rule that most famously led to the ouster of U.S. medalists Tommie Smith and John Carlos from the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City after the sprinters raised their fists on the medals stand to protest racial inequality in the United States.
"Prohibiting athletes to freely express their views during the Games, particularly those from historically underrepresented and minoritized groups, contributes to the dehumanization of athletes that is at odds with key Olympic and Paralympic values," said the athlete statement that accompanied the recommendations.
The athletes seek changes that would bring the policy closer to those in major U.S. and international leagues, most of which relaxed their rules regarding demonstrations in the wake of George Floyd's death in May at the hands of Minneapolis police and the unrest that ensued. NBA players, for instance, pushed repeatedly for assurances they could use their platform to address social justice issues.
"You see athletes in sports leagues becoming aware of the power they have in driving social change," said Yannick Kluch, a sports culture professor at Rowan University who helped the athletes tackle these issues.
The IOC has defended the rule, explaining that political statements have no place inside the competition venues at the Olympics. Though the IOC has called on its own athlete committee to explore possible changes to the rule, the call for action from the country that wins the most medals and funnels the most money to the Olympic movement stands out as the most high-profile pushback against the ban to date.
IOC athletes chair Kirsty Coventry said many of those who have provided feedback to her commission "have also recognized the practical question of how to choose between the opinions of hundreds of issues from different angles across the world."
The USOPC timed the announcement to fall on Human Rights Day, which has been observed on Dec. 10 by the United Nations since 1948.
"Not only has the U.S. athlete family been waiting on something that speaks to who we are, but we know the world was waiting on us for guidance as to how we can get this right," said Moushaumi Robinson, a 2004 Olympic gold medalist in track who led the athletes group.
The USOPC's CEO, Sarah Hirshland, said she expects criticism from the IOC and others, but "we can't walk the walk as a movement if we don't look at this issue, in particular."
The USOPC decision, which also will apply to Olympic trials, comes in the wake of a 19-month stretch during which its willingness to adhere to the IOC directive became untenable.
In the summer of 2019, Hirshland reprimanded American hammer thrower Gwen Berry and fencer Race Imboden for violating Rule 50, after Berry raised her fist and Imboden kneeled on the medals stand at the Pan-Am Games in Peru.
Then, during the period of social unrest that followed Floyd's killing by a white police officer while the Black man was in handcuffs, Berry called out the USOPC for being hypocritical when it announced it would follow the lead of many sports leagues by increasing efforts to address issues of racial inequality in the U.S.
The USOPC established a handful of working groups led by athletes who tackled different aspects of social injustice in the Olympic movement and society in general. Conclusions from the group on protests and demonstrations were the most highly anticipated.
That group, which sought input from more than 40 people, wants wholesale changes in the IOC rule that reads, "No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas."
"Often, you hear people saying 'I don't want to mix politics with sports,'" Kluch said. "But these are two (false) assumptions. The first is that human rights and race and social justice are political. They're about human dignity, not politics. It's also very clear that human rights are not political but have been heavily politicized."
The group is still debating what sort of gestures and demonstrations it would recommend to be allowed. The USOPC says it won't discipline athletes for "respectful" and "peaceful" demonstrations, and Hirshland said, "I can't imagine that kneeling or raising a fist would be considered" inappropriate.
The federation also wants to give athletes clarity on the way the rule is enforced. In the past, when an athlete has run afoul of Olympic rules, the IOC has largely left it to the athlete's national federation to dish out the punishment, which can include banishing the athlete from the games. The USOPC's refusal to sanction an athlete would put the IOC in the position of having to determine punishment and figure out who would administer it.
The IOC has sent a survey to athletes across the globe for their opinions on Rule 50 and other issues. Its athlete committee, which includes American Kikkan Randall, will use that feedback to make its own recommendation about the future of Rule 50. The results are expected in the first quarter of 2021.


text:
Gabriel Jesus 'ruled out of the World Cup' with knee injury, the Arsenal striker could be out for a month
Gabriel Jesus is set to miss the rest of the World Cup with a knee injury, according to reports in Brazil.
Arsenal striker Jesus started for Brazil in their 1-0 defeat to Cameroon on Friday but was substituted shortly after the hour mark.
"Telles came off complaining of pain in his right knee after trauma," said Lasmar.
"He has been assessed in the changing room and tomorrow will do a magnetic resonance image to be able to assess his condition.
"Gabriel Jesus after the game complained of pain in his right knee and after clinical assessment, we have asked for an imaging exam tomorrow."
Jesus ruled out of the World Cup
According to Brazilian outlet Ge Globo, both players have now been ruled out of the tournament following those assessments.
"Bad news for Brazil! Exams point to injuries, and Gabriel Jesus and Alex Telles are out of the Cup," Ge Globo tweeted.
It is a major blow for Brazil boss Tite, as he prepares his side for their round of 16 clash with South Korea on Monday.
The news of Jesus' injury will also be a major concern for Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta, with the Premier League season set to resume later this month.
Jesus is expected to be sidelined until January (Image: Alamy)
The report claims Jesus could be out of action for up to a month, potentially ruling the striker out of Arsenal's next league game at home to West Ham on Boxing Day.
Arsenal fans concerned about Jesus' injury
Arsenal fans are worried about what impact Jesus' injury could have on the Premier League title race, with the Gunners currently five points clear of Manchester City at the top of the table.
"It was fun while it lasted," posted one fan on Twitter.
While another wrote: "We need another strikers asap!"
However, other supporters were more upbeat.
"At least it's not an ACL or anything like that. A month isn't too bad," posted one fan.
While another added: "Could have been a lot worse wish him a speedy recovery."


text:
package metal

import (
	M "github.com/ionous/sashimi/compiler/model"
	"github.com/ionous/sashimi/meta"
	"github.com/ionous/sashimi/util/ident"
)

type listenersInfo struct {
	callbacks []M.ListenerModel
	captures  bool
}

func (l *listenersInfo) NumListener() int {
	return len(l.callbacks)
}

func (l *listenersInfo) ListenerNum(i int) meta.Listener {
	// panics out of range
	cb := &l.callbacks[i]
	return &listenerInfo{cb}
}

type listenerInfo struct {
	*M.ListenerModel
}

// GetInstance can return Empty()
func (l *listenerInfo) GetInstance() ident.Id {
	return l.Instance
}

// GetClass always returns a valid class id.
func (l *listenerInfo) GetClass() ident.Id {
	return l.Class
}

// GetCallback() returns a valid callback id.
func (l *listenerInfo) GetCallback() ident.Id {
	return l.Callback
}

//
func (l *listenerInfo) GetOptions() meta.CallbackOptions {
	var opt meta.CallbackOptions
	if l.UseTargetOnly() {
		opt |= meta.UseTargetOnly
	}
	if l.UseAfterQueue() {
		opt |= meta.UseAfterQueue
	}
	return opt
}


text:
Q: Has Facebook Graph Search been recently entirely removed? FB graph search used to work via direct links until today.
See example link:
https://www.facebook.com/search/str/anything/stories-keyword/intersect/stories-live
It returns

We couldn't find anything for anything

And the same message for any search.
Any ideas what's happened? Do you see the same page when open this link?

A: I found the reason.
It's like a ban at facebook. When using another account and different IP everything works again.


text:
Fields appointed Municipal Court Judge
Lancaster attorney James Fields appointed new Fairfield County Municipal Court judge.
Fields appointed Municipal Court Judge Lancaster attorney James Fields appointed new Fairfield County Municipal Court judge. Check out this story on lancastereaglegazette.com: http://ohne.ws/1ygZlP6
Carl Burnett Jr., Reporter Published 3:45 p.m. ET April 9, 2015 | Updated 4:57 p.m. ET April 9, 2015
James Fields(Photo: submitted)
COLUMBUS – Lancaster attorney James Fields has been appointed a Fairfield County Municipal Court judge by Gov. John Kasich.
Fields will take the open seat that was held by Judge David Trimmer. Trimmer was elected to the Fairfield County Common Pleas Court in November.
"I'm very excited about the appointment and look forward to this new phase in my life," Fields said. "I appreciate the governor's confidence in me and look forward to working with prosecutors and defense attorneys in finding ways to keep people safe and to help those who we can work with."
Fields will start his term on April 30 and will need to run this November to retain his seat for the remainder of the unexpired term. The winner in November will serve out the remainder of the term, which ends on Dec. 31, 2017.
Fields has been an attorney with the law firm of Fields & Innocenti since 1997. Before that, he was with the law firm of Gary Paul Price from 1988 to 1997.
He is a member of the Multi-County Juvenile Detention Center board and previously served as vice chairman, secretary and treasurer. He also has served on the Fairfield County Alcohol, Drug Addiction, and Mental Health Board and the Recovery Center board. He is the assistant coach of the girls varsity basketball team at Fisher Catholic High School.
He has a bachelor's degree in American studies from Earlham College and a law degree from Capital University Law School. He is married and has two children.
cburnett@lancastereaglegazette.com
Twitter: @CarlBurnettJr
Read or Share this story: http://ohne.ws/1ygZlP6
Laundry to offer free service Jan. 29 for needy
Carroll/Canal Winchester area news: Knights of Columbus sponsoring blood drive
Two write-ins file for Democratic committee
County real estate division ready for move
Millersport news: Buckeye Lake Region Corporation meeting on Saturday
ODNR seeking well pluggers


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SATO considers itself to be a modern Izakaya (think Japanese tapas and shareable plates) which blends traditional Japanese cuisine with contemporary flare.
For nearly 25 years, the family restaurant has been a summer destination for people who are hungry for all the local favorites.
Bicycle and outdoor seating friendly, the brewpub welcomes all lovers of locally crafted beer and food, partaken in an atmosphere that celebrates the Old First Ward's history, and its continued cultural milieu.
If you're looking for some quality pub food with some atmosphere and a side of history, then the Swannie House is calling your name.
Family owned & operated for over 50 years! Specialize in producing premium homemade hard ice cream.


Very romantic A-line wedding dress. Simple muslin skirt, finished with a train gives the effect of a slimmer silhouette. Top with wide, lace straps and a V-neck neckline. Open back and a corset binding. The whole is bonded with crystals and decorated with a subtle belt at the waist height.


My boyfriend is still on tinder. Should I be worried?
I've been dating my boyfriend for 3 and a half months and I found out that he is still on tinder. He doesn't message any of them, but takes screenshots to get their snapchat or Instagram. Help!
That's not ok.. If he's dating you, he has no reason to be on there. And no way he's just looking for friends if that's his excuse.
Should Politics be a factor in dating? Does music taste factor in when dating someone? How do you get out of the "friend zone"? Would you date a married guy / woman if they told you that they will divorce soon? Did it happen too fast?
Let's be frank. Tinder isn't for finding frieinds, it's there for people who's hormones are doing the Texas two-step. There's no reason for him to swipe when he's "bored" Unless there is more going or the like.
He's cheating on you. You are just to naïve to see it. Sorry but if he wanted just you he would have deleted that a long time ago.
yes, be worried, noone uses tinder just to "make friends"
Yes be worried girl !
Drop him. He's still looking.
I wasn't I was using his phone to text our friend to pick us up for dinner one night and saw that he had the app. And later at dinner he was showing something to me and I briefly saw screenshots.
He said he gets on the app and swipes when he's "bored"
Home > Dating > My boyfriend is still on tinder. Should I be worried?


Female Celebrities also want the latest "bling" when stepping out on the town. What better way to say "You have made it in Hollywood" than to be wearing the latest and most expensive watches in the world. It seems that the trend with the ladies fashion is toward the larger mens watches, but some also wear timeless classics.
Sofia Vergara is one of the hottest female celebrities in the entertainment industry. This Latina bombshell looks even hotter wearing a golden Rolex Daytona.
Cameron Diaz served as brand ambassador for Tag Heuer at Baselworld, sporting the label's timepiece.
Charlize Theron wearing a men's Rolex Deep Sea. What do we think about women wearing men's watches?
Jennifer Anniston is always the epitome of class and beauty, so a Rolex President very appropriate for her.
Jennifer Garner wears the Rolex Lady Datejust.
Angelina Jolie wears this 18-karat white gold cased Cartier Tank Louis watch.


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Meaning and definitions of frontier, translation in Uzbek language for frontier with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of frontier in Uzbek and in English language.
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What frontier means in Uzbek, frontier meaning in Uzbek, frontier definition, examples and pronunciation of frontier in Uzbek language.


Grassroots protests at intersections around the country can and will produce powerful results, thereby initiating a real battle to put a halt to the current wave of destruction.
The question still remains: Of all the remaining tribes and camps, why was the Camp of Dan selected for the important role of restoring the losses of the Jewish people? True, it was the second most numerous camp, but nothing happens by chance. The very fact that its members were so prolific, and thus suited for this task, indicates that the Camp of Dan also possessed a spiritual advantage over the other camps.
The curiosity of the Beis Moshiach reporter was aroused when he saw someone who did not look religious loading up his car with boxes from the Chabad center. He went inside and spoke to the shliach, Rabbi Chaim Shlomo Cohen, and asked him what it was all about. * A meeting in the shliach's office led to the founding of a unique project that has gained renown all over Canada and is connecting people to the Merkaz Chabad l'Dovrei Ivrit (Chabad Center for Hebrew Speakers, acronym MaDA) and to the Rebbe MH"M.
Erez Navon, the only son of Mr. Yitzchak Navon, former President of Israel, recalls the special correspondence he received as a boy from the Rebbe MH"M and the tremendous influence it had upon him.
He worked alone, without helpers. He ran around all day, every day, from one chesed to another. * He spoke from the heart about the obligation to be involved in the Rebbe's mivtzaim. * He focused on Inyanei Moshiach and Geula, not hesitating to speak about who Moshiach is, and it was all with his typical simplicity. * This is a small glimpse into the life of Rabbi Shimon Friedman a"h who was known as "Shimon HaTzaddik," who passed away on Erev Shvii shel Pesach. His will states: Ahavas Yisroel comes before everything!
Stories about the Rebbe that were told by his secretary, R' Leibel Groner.
Becoming a master of the moment sounds like a simple and obvious path to spiritual enlightenment and bliss. So why haven't we all gotten there yet? Because in order to be a master of the moment, I have to cease being a slave to the past and a servant of the future. I have to free myself of all distractions and attachments that take me away from the moment, so I can focus on the task at hand.