The transition from military to civilian life can be challenging for veterans, but an NYC-based organization aims to ease the way.
American Corporate Partners teams hundreds of business-world mentors with veterans throughout the country, giving the vets the help they need to start a new business, navigate the ins-and-outs of getting a college degree or run the corporate gauntlet.
Enter Jim Riley, a retired Goldman Sachs partner who was assigned to be Deere's mentor. The two hold court over dinner, exchange e-mails, talk on the phone and attend business events, all to make sure Deere can make a serious go of it in corporate America.
"I'm a huge believer in mentoring," says Riley.
So is ACP chairman Sidney E. Goodfriend. The ex-finance wiz quit his career to start ACP as a way to give something back to veterans who've served overseas.
The non-profit is currently hooking up 800 veterans with corporate mentors, and will add another 200 by the end of the year.
Participating industries run the gamut from insurance to finance to consumer products.
The program is open to any discharged active-duty veteran who's served since 9/11. Seventy percent of the current participants are enlisted men and women, with the remaining 30 percent being officers. Though ACP tries to mentor every veteran who applies, some 1,000 veterans haven't been paired because the supply of corporate mentors hasn't kept up with demand.
Though each relationship is different, the program specifies that each pair meet 12 times per year. Younger veterans generally discuss collegiate issues and hash out big-picture questions about what to do with their lives, while discharged officers seek help navigating the corporate world, according to Goodfriend.
"We have found that numerous people come to us because their careers have plateaued," he says.
Both Riley and Deere say their partnership is producing results. Riley mentors Deere, but doesn't baby the ex-captain. It's a technique both men say works well.
"The key for me is more teaching him how to ask the right question, not to give him the right answers all the time. Because if I give him all the right answers, he'll never learn," says Riley.
Is the program getting results? Goodfriend says it is, though he uses an unorthodox metric to gauge success.
"I have received more hugs from big guys in the past two years than in my entire life," he says.


This thesis examines the media coverage of anthropogenic climate change in the Russian Federation. It achieves this aim by testing Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky's Propaganda Model (1988) which argues that media coverage predominately stays within the boundaries defined by the 'elite's' interests.
Through media analysis as well as elite interviews, this project has found that in the Russian case, regardless of the newspapers' ownership structure or dependence on advertising, there is little difference in quantity and quality of overall coverage on climate change. Most newspapers rely on Russian officials as information sources, almost none criticize or question Russian climate change policy and Russia's contribution to global levels of greenhouse gas emissions. This subordinate media policy is not the result of any purposeful and overt state censorship or management of media activity on the issue of climate change, but the product of the media's 'genuine' interest in the state elites as the 'main newsmakers' on the problem and a 'genuine' public lack of interest in climate change as an issue. Furthermore, the study concludes that in the Russian case the omission of climate change issues from media discussions is a greater problem than biased coverage as it prevents the issue from entering public debates. However, considering media interest in the state and the recent change in state climate policy (by becoming more tolerant towards climate change mitigation measures) it is argued that coverage of climate change in Russia will steadily increase and in this case, media 'consent' with the elites' interests will eventually benefit the development of public and official discourse on the problem.


text:
869 F. 2d 1149 - Grant v. Farnsworth
869 F2d 1149 Grant v. Farnsworth
27 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1151
Joseph W. GRANT, Appellant,
Robert FARNSWORTH; Gerald Knock; Officer Singleton; The
City of Iowa City; and Three or Four Unknown
Named Police Officers Believed to be
Members of the Iowa City
Police Department, Appellees.
Eighth Circuit.
Submitted Nov. 18, 1988.
Decided March 15, 1989.
Rehearing Denied April 20, 1989.
James P. Cleary, Phoenix, Ariz., for appellant.
Roger W. Stone, Cedar Rapids, Iowa and David E. Brown, Iowa City, Iowa, for appellees.
Before LAY, Chief Judge, JOHN R. GIBSON, Circuit Judge, and NICHOL*, Senior District Judge.
JOHN R. GIBSON, Circuit Judge.
Joseph Grant appeals from an adverse judgment and an order awarding attorney's fees against him in his 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 action. Grant brought this action for alleged violations of his constitutional rights arising from his arrest while protesting at the University of Iowa homecoming parade. The district court1 directed verdicts against Grant on his first and fourth amendment claims and the jury returned a verdict against him on his fourteenth amendment claim. On appeal, Grant contends the district court erred in (1) denying his motion in limine to bar evidence of his conviction, (2) refusing to allow his chiropractor to testify concerning his injuries, (3) directing verdicts on his fourth and first amendment claims, (4) instructing the jury on excessive force, and (5) awarding Robert Farnsworth, a defendant in this action, attorney's fees. We affirm.
On October 1, 1982, Joseph Grant attended the University of Iowa homecoming parade to protest in front of a float for Roxanne Conlin, an Iowa gubernatorial candidate at that time. While demonstrating, Grant used profanity and threatened to harm one of the parade participants. In response to a report of Grant's activity, Iowa City police officer Gerald Knock approached Grant and asked for identification. Officer Knock testified that Grant then swore at him and attempted to punch him. When Officer Knock attempted to arrest Grant, he violently resisted. During the struggle, Officer Knock requested the aid of Robert Farnsworth, an onlooker at the parade, in detaining Grant. Farnsworth assisted the police by helping hold Grant down until he could be handcuffed. Many witnesses testified that Grant was "out of control" and that he continued to struggle as the police removed him from the premises. Grant, however, contends that he did not take the first swing at the police officer, that he was choked to the point of losing consciousness by one of the police officers, and that the police used excessive force and acted unprofessionally during the incident.
On April 7, 1983, Grant was tried in a state court and found guilty by a jury of the misdemeanor of interfering with official acts. Eighteen months later Grant brought this section 1983 action against Farnsworth, the city of Iowa City, and several police officers, alleging violations of his first, fourth and fourteenth amendment rights. He specifically asserted that he was subjected to arrest on less than probable cause while lawfully exercising his right of expression. At the close of the evidence, the district court directed verdicts against Grant on his first and fourth amendment claims. The jury then returned a verdict for the defendants on the fourteenth amendment claim. Following the jury verdict, Farnsworth moved for the allowance of attorney's fees and costs under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1988. The district court granted the motion, stating that the case against Farnsworth was "frivolous and groundless."
Grant first contends that evidence concerning his conviction for interference with official acts arising from the parade incident should not have been admitted into evidence, as it had no bearing on the factual or legal issues considered in this action. The district court denied Grant's motion in limine and allowed this evidence to be introduced. It did not err. Evidence of Grant's conviction for interference with official acts is relevant to this action because it precludes the relitigation of the facts and issues that were necessary for the state court jury to convict Grant. See Oldham v. Pritchett, 599 F.2d 274, 279 (8th Cir.1979).
Grant further argues that the district court erred in directing verdicts against him on his first and fourth amendment claims. The district court's rulings were based on its determination that Grant's prior conviction collaterally estopped him from making the constitutional claims, and that no proximate causal relationship existed between any violation of the first and fourth amendment rights and Grant's alleged injuries. We affirm. Tyler v. Harper, 744 F.2d 653, 655 (8th Cir.1984), holds that "collateral estoppel can bar relitigation of constitutional claims in a section 1983 action when they were fully and fairly litigated and decided in a prior state criminal proceeding." Here Grant attempted to retry the validity of his arrest, for a crime of which he was convicted in state court. The state court jury decided beyond a reasonable doubt that he was guilty of the crime charged. This necessarily entails that the officers acted lawfully in removing Grant from the parade site, and that his interests in remaining at the parade and in exercising first amendment rights were terminated upon his arrest. Until Grant took a swing at Officer Knock, there had been no interference with his first amendment rights. After the swing there was no wrongful interference with these rights because he was lawfully arrested. Further, the district court properly determined that because the arrest was proper, any interference with Grant's first amendment rights was not the proximate cause of his alleged injuries.
Next, Grant argues that the district court erred in excluding the testimony of his chiropractor concerning his treatment of Grant for injuries he sustained from the parade incident. "The admissibility of expert opinions lies in the sound discretion of the Trial Court," Hayes Bros., Inc. v. Economy Fire & Casualty Co., 634 F.2d 1119, 1125 (8th Cir.1980). We conclude that the district court properly excluded the testimony of Grant's chiropractic expert. The chiropractor testified at trial that he could not state with a reasonable degree of certainty the extent and the causes of Grant's disability. Further, he admitted that he could only guess as to the effects of the parade incident because he lacked the necessary medical history of Grant before the incident. Thus, the expert's testimony would not have assisted the jury in determining the extent of injury attributable to the parade incident.
Grant also argues that the district court erred in its instructions to the jury by failing to instruct the jury on his first and fourth amendment claims and by restricting the claim of excessive force to a fourteenth amendment claim, which requires a "shock the conscience" standard. We need not address the validity of the instructions pertaining to the "shock the conscience" standard (Instructions 12-14), because Grant's attorney failed to make objections to the instructions during trial in a timely and specific manner. See Fed.R.Civ.Proc. 51; see also Missouri Pac. R.R. Co. v. Star City Gravel Co., 592 F.2d 455, 459 (8th Cir.1979). There was no objection to Instruction 12 or 13 and only a minor change was requested in the language of Instruction 14. Thus, Grant cannot now object to these instructions on appeal.
Because the district court directed verdicts on Grant's first and fourteenth amendment claims, there was no issue to submit to the jury on these claims. Thus, the instructions pertaining to such claims were properly refused. Further, this refusal did not prejudice Grant's remaining fourteenth amendment claim.
Finally, Grant asserts that the district court improperly awarded attorney fees and costs to Farnsworth. By post-trial order, the district court ruled that Grant's case against Farnsworth was frivolous and groundless, and that Farnsworth was therefore entitled to the attorney fees and costs expended for his defense. See 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1988.2 Under section 1988 a prevailing party defendant may be awarded attorney fees if the defendant proves that the action against him was "frivolous, unreasonable, or without foundation," even though not brought in subjective bad faith. Christianburg Garment Co. v. EEOC, 434 U.S. 412, 421, 98 S.Ct. 694, 700, 54 L.Ed.2d 648 (1978); see also Bass v. Southwestern Bell Telephone, Inc., 817 F.2d 44, 47 (8th Cir.1987). We believe the district court accurately concluded that Farnsworth made the required showing, stating "there was no evidence whatsoever connecting Mr. Farnsworth with this incident," and "[t]he court views the case against Mr. Farnsworth as frivolous and groundless. A private citizen who responds to the request of an officer for aid should not be subjected to suit under the facts of this case."
Grant argues that his claim against defendant Farnsworth was not frivolous because it survived Farnsworth's motions for a directed verdict and for a summary judgment. In denying the motion for summary judgment, the district court made clear that Grant's claim that Farnsworth acted with excessive force created a material issue for trial. In denying the motion for a directed verdict, the district court stated that although there was no evidence connecting Farnsworth with the parade incident, it would follow the procedure recommended by this court by submitting the issue to the jury and addressing arguments of sufficiency of the evidence in post trial motions. We have often expressed the view that the district court should follow this precaution rather than direct a verdict, which could necessitate retrial were there reversal on appeal. See Hladyshewski v. Robinson, 557 F.2d 1251, 1255 n. 3 (8th Cir.1977). These rulings of the district court do not foreclose its later determination that Grant's claims against Farnsworth were frivolous and groundless.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court's decision.
The HONORABLE FRED J. NICHOL, Senior United States District Judge for the District of South Dakota, sitting by designation
The Honorable William C. Stuart, Senior United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa
42 U.S.C. Sec. 1988 provides: "In any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of sections ... [42 U.S.C. Secs. 1981-83, 1985, 1986] ... the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party ... a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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You are here: Home Page > Arts & Humanities > Philosophy > Moral Philosophy > Fellow Creatures
Available in Oxford Scholarship Online - view abstracts and keywords at book and chapter level.
Fellow Creatures
Our Obligations to the Other Animals
Christine M. Korsgaard
Uehiro Series in Practical Ethics
A major intervention in animal ethics
Eagerly awaited from one of the world's leading philosophers
Not just a rigorous philosophical study but a work of powerful and passionate advocacy on behalf of non-human animals
Rejects the idea that humans are more important than animals, and argues for radical changes in the way we treat animals
Written in a clear, careful, personal style, so as to be accessible to students and to non-philosophers
Christine M. Korsgaard presents a compelling new view of humans' moral relationships to the other animals. She defends the claim that we are obligated to treat all sentient beings as what Kant called "ends-in-themselves". Drawing on a theory of the good derived from Aristotle, she offers an explanation of why animals are the sorts of beings for whom things can be good or bad. She then turns to Kant's argument for the value of humanity to show that rationality commits us to claiming the standing of ends-in-ourselves, in two senses. Kant argued that as autonomous beings, we claim to be ends-in-ourselves when we claim the standing to make laws for ourselves and each other. Korsgaard argues that as beings who have a good, we also claim to be ends-in-ourselves when we take the things that are good for us to be good absolutely and so worthy of pursuit. The first claim commits us to joining with other autonomous beings in relations of moral reciprocity. The second claim commits us to treating the good of every sentient creature as something of absolute importance.
Korsgaard argues that human beings are not more important than the other animals, that our moral nature does not make us superior to the other animals, and that our unique capacities do not make us better off than the other animals. She criticizes the "marginal cases" argument and advances a new view of moral standing as attaching to the atemporal subjects of lives. She criticizes Kant's own view that our duties to animals are indirect, and offers a non-utilitarian account of the relation between pleasure and the good. She also addresses a number of directly practical questions: whether we have the right to eat animals, experiment on them, make them work for us and fight in our wars, and keep them as pets; and how to understand the wrong that we do when we cause a species to go extinct.
Part One: Human Beings and the Other Animals
1:Are People More Important than the Other Animals?
2:Animal Selves and the Good
3:What's Different about Being Human?
4:The Case Against Human Superiority
Part Two: Immanuel Kant and the Animals
5:Kant, Marginal Cases, and Moral Standing
6:Kant Against the Animals, Part 1: The Indirect Duty View
7:Kant Against the Animals, Part 2: Reciprocity and the Grounds of Obligation
8:A Kantian Case for Our Obligations to the Other Animals
9:The Role of Pleasure and Pain
Part Three: Consequences
10:The Animal Antinomy, Part 1: Creation Ethics
11:Species, Communities, and Habitat Loss
12:The Animal Antinomy, Part 2: Abolition and Apartheid
Christine M. Korsgaard, Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Philosophy, Harvard University
Christine M. Korsgaard is Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University, where she has taught since 1991. She is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 2015. Before coming to teach at Harvard she held positions at Yale University, the University of California at Santa Barbara, and the University of Chicago, and visiting positions at Berkeley and UCLA. She is the author of The Sources of Normativity (1996), Creating the Kingdom of Ends (1996), The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology (2008), and Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity (2009).
"...this book contributes to a new era for animals, based on yet another firm moral foundation." - Nathan Nobis, society & animals
"a clear statement by someone who has spent much of her life working on these themes, continually trying to strip away inessential details that might prevent us getting to the heart of the matter" - Peter Godfrey-Smith, Aeon
"an interesting, well-argued book. It should be read by any philosopher who works on animal ethics." - Toby Svoboda, Environmental Values
"Christine Korsgaard has written an admirable book, accessible, cogently-argued, and thoughtful. She writes with bravery and humility, and perhaps most notably, with passion. It is evident that Korsgaard cares about the plight of animals, and yet the work is void of mawkish sentimentalism. All philosophers would benefit from a close reading; for any who are even remotely interested in animal ethics, reading Fellow Creatures is obligatory. . . . she is swimming against the tide. She is an outstanding swimmer, one of the most worthy animal advocates in the last half-century. . . . I strongly recommend reading this book. You and, I hope, your fellow creatures, will be better off for it." - Mark H. Bernstein, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
"[Korsgaard] is one of the preeminent contemporary scholars of Kantian moral theory, so this is a significant book that will need to be referenced by anyone working on these issues. It is a must have for any college or university library." - CHOICE
"... his book offers an important defense of the claim that nonhuman animals are ends in themselves and so have moral standing ... his is a significant book that will need to be referenced by anyone working on these issues. It is a must have for any college or university library." - M A Michael Austen, Choice
Self-Constitution
Why Does Inequality Matter?
T. M. Scanlon
Forgiveness and Remembrance
Jeffrey M. Blustein
Eating Earth
Lisa Kemmerer
The Robust Demands of the Good
Philip Pettit
Kant's Critique of Spinoza
Omri Boehm
The Ethics of Captivity
Lori Gruen
The Constitution of Agency
How to Count Animals, more or less
Shelly Kagan
Reasons as Defaults
John F. Horty
Motivational Internalism
Gunnar Björnsson, Caj Strandberg, Ragnar Francén Olinder, John Eriksson, Fredrik Björklund
Ethics for Our Times
M V Nadkarni
Arts & Humanities > Philosophy > Moral Philosophy
Arts & Humanities > Philosophy > Practical Ethics


THE DIVISIONS BETWEEN US: With margins continuing to narrow and automatic recounts in last week's election assured as supporters for all candidates chase remaining ballots that were unsigned or improperly submitted or otherwise spoiled, the takeaway lesson for Whatcom County is (once again) every vote matters. Voter turnout in this county in this nonpresidential election year was a whopping 76 percent, one of the highest in the state and certainly the highest among the most populous counties in the Puget Sound region. Despite that turnout (or more likely because of it), just 72 votes separate incumbent Republican Sen. Doug Ericksen from his challenger, Democrat Pinky Vargas in recent counts. Outcomes in the lower House races are only slightly more firm, with remaining uncounted ballots unlikely to flip those results.
While it was certainly a partisan election, results tantalizingly suggest other forces at work as well.
In an election characterized as the Year of the Woman—with record numbers of women and women of color filing for office—some portion of local voters responded to that, marking down their ballot with that preference, without regard for affiliation by political party. Sharon Shewmake was an excellent candidate in every aspect and campaigned powerfully against incumbent Rep. Vincent Buys. But something else in parallel was at work to explain the performance of the senior House member Buys in comparison to that of his colleague, Rep. Luanne Van Werven. Republican Buys received about 500 votes fewer overall than Republican Van Werven against her opponent, Justin Boneau, while Buys' race generated more votes overall than Van Werven's.
Differences in preference across the chasm of the rural/urban divide were also tremendous, as they've been in every recent election.
Bellingham voters strongly preferred Pinky Vargas over Doug Ericksen in the 42nd Legislative District. She gathered nearly 73 percent of the vote in those precincts. Sharon Shewmake performed similarly well, earning 74 percent and a majority in all but one of Bellingham's 31 precincts that fall in the division of the 42nd LD.
"It's nice to finally have a representative of Whatcom County's largest population center back representing Bellingham in Olympia," Mayor Kelli Linville commented on Shewmake's apparent victory over Buys. Buys had defeated Linville when she was a state representative in the ferment of Tea Party upset in the midterm elections of 2010, bringing the revolution full circle.
Bellingham voters also had fewer problems overall in comparison to county voters and those across the state on the notion of taxing themselves to achieve beneficial policy results.
The Bellingham Low-Income Housing Levy, an extension of the 2012 Home Fund, passed powerfully at nearly 67 percent. The fund to address issues of housing insecurity for lower incomes passed in all but four of Bellingham precincts.
The city bucked state trends as well.
While a citizen's initiative to price carbon pollution failed by 56.4 percent in statewide totals, Bellingham voters supported the carbon tax Initiative 1631 by an aggregate of 67 percent in all but a handful of precincts.
Bellingham voters rejected what was easily the most cynical measure on the Washington ballot, a saccharine effort financed by the sugary drink industry to forestall a soda tax. Initiative 1634 does nothing to unwind a current tax on soft drinks in Seattle, but prevents other cities in Washington from considering similar economic incentives against the consumption of unhealthy foods. The soda industry spent more than $22.1 million to crush an effort that no other city in Washington was even contemplating or proposing.
While their scheme worked and Washington voters supported I-1634 by 55.4 percent, Bellingham voters held a different view and rejected the measure by 60 percent.
Bellingham voters did find themselves in alignment with county voters and those across the state on other non-pocketbook initiatives to curb gun violence and hold police accountable in shooting events.
The latter measure, Initiative 940, passed by a sizable margin across the state. In Bellingham, I-940 saw overwhelming support, where city police already undergo de-escalation training and trauma counseling similar to that proposed in the measure.
Undoubtedly, legislators in Olympia will have sufficient support next session to perform a supermajority override on certain known deficiencies of I-940 that were addressed in their own bill—ESHB 3003—that was placed on hold by the courts pending the outcome of the election. The changes approved and memorialized in ESHB 3003 last spring have met the approval of both law enforcement professionals and the original sponsors of Initiative 940.
As the Gristle alluded to earlier, Bellingham voters seem to have fewer issues overall with the challenges and demands of life within populated urban areas than (understandably) do their rural counterparts, who more strenuously resist matters of regulation and taxation. The urban/rural divide is very likely a more durable, measurable division than even party affiliation—particularly as more and more independent voters reject the dysfunctional squabbling of organized Democrats and Republicans as insufficient to address the real problems at center of American life.
There's another facet of the urban/rural divide that deserves recognition, however, and that is it is simply easier to canvass and knock on doors neighborhood-by-neighborhood in a city than is possible mile-by-mile in the county.
While candidates and activists did an extraordinary job in this election of "getting out the vote" in remote areas that typically don't see canvassing efforts, the simple fact is doors get knocked on more often in Bellingham and voters hear appeals in a much more personal way. GOTV is cited as the single most effective instrument in an election, and the dividend it pays is a more progressive outlook where every vote matters.


Seems like a usefull feature, and it was quite simple to implement. Please try this file and see if it works the way you want it to, if it does I'll update the API with the new method.
I had a use for a peek method - same as dump, BUT it does not clear the information on what has changed. This is really usable for input validation.
Could this method become part of the official API?


text:
Kumta to Udupi
Home | Routes Directory | Kumta to Udupi
1+2, Sleeper,Non-AC (36 seats)
About Kumta
Book online bus tickets to Kumta By Sri Durgamba Travels.
Kumta is a town and a taluka place in Uttara Kannada district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a costal town and is about 60 km south of the city of Karwar and 20 km north of Honavar.
Kumta is a sea coast town near Gokarna. During the British era, it was a part of the North Kanara district of Bombay presidency. It had an open roadstead, with a considerable trade, especially in cotton. Carvings in sandalwood is a specialty. A place of high commercial importance in olden days, the importance had declined slowly and is now having very low commercial activities.
Kumta Town is now more famous for the temples. The town has beautuiful attractions, including Kumta beach, Dhareshwar beach, Baada beach and Mirja Fort. Kumta is known for its betelnut, cashew, coconut, banana cultivation and fisheries. The view of a long Kumta beach with a small mount at a distance is a marvelous sight and added to that the beach was filled with thousands of seabirds.
Kumta is more famous for the temples and beaches.
The Town has 4 Beaches in it. Dhareshwar beach is very good and is located 5 km away from kumta. Beautiful places in Kumta include
1) Kumta beach,
2)Dhareshwar beach
3) Baada beach
4) Mirjan Fort
Temples in Kumta town are
1)Kumbeshwar
2) Uppin Ganapati
3) Shanteri Kamakshi Temple
4) Venkatraman Temple
5) Mahalasa Temple
6) Shantika Parmeshwari Temple
1) Kanchika Parmeshwari Temple, Baad
2) Shiva Temple, Dhareshwar.
Sri Durgamba Travels takes you to the Kumta and makes the journey comfortable.
About Udupi
Book online bus tickets to Udupi By Sri Durgamba Travels
Udupi Sri Durgamba Travels is a city and the headquarters of the Udupi District in the Indian state of Karnataka. Udupi is notable for the Krishna Matt located here. It also lends its name to the Udupi cuisine.
The term Udupi Sri Durgamba Travels (also Udipi) is also synonymous with delicious vegetarian food now found all over world (see Udupi cuisine). The origin of this cuisine is linked to Krishna Matha (Mutt). Lord Krishna is offered food of different varieties every day, and there are certain restrictions on ingredients during Chaturmasa (a four-month period during the monsoon season). These restrictions coupled with the requirement of variety led to innovation, especially in dishes incorporating seasonal and locally available materials. This cuisine was developed by Shivalli Madhwa Brahmins who cooked food for Lord Krishna, and at Krishna Matha in Udupi, the food is provided free.
Places to be seen in Udupi is and also can be travelled by Sri Durgamba Travels
Sixty kilometers from Mangalore, is the temple town of Udupi, famous for its Krishna temple established in the 13th century by the great Sanskrit philosopher, Madhavacharya. The temple attracts pilgrims from all over India and is also a centre for the Dvaita philosophy. Udipi is also the district headquarters and is the third-most important city of Karnataka, after Bangalore and Mangalore. The economy is based on agriculture and fishing, as well as small scale industries such as food processing, dairy and cashew production. It is also developing into a hub for the software industry. Udipi is synonymous with the world-famous Udipi cuisine, which is served all over India in the efficiently-run Udipi restaurants, famous for dosas, idlis and other snacks. The tradition of this cuisine started in the great kitchens of the Krishna Temple which serve meals in the form of prasada to the thousands of devotees who come to pray at the holy shrine.
Sri Krishna Temple.
This is Udipi's most famous attraction and draws thousands of pilgrims, especially during the Paraya festival in January. The great composer Kanakadasa is believed to have
Make your Tour to Udupi memorable by visiting these famous tourist places in Udupi –
1) Krishna Mutt
Udupi is known for the Krishna Mutt (Temple of Lord Krishna), founded by the Vaishnavite saint Sri Madhvacharya in the 13th century. The daily offerings to God and administration of the Mutt are managed by the Ashta Mathas (8 temples).
2) Malpe
This is an important fishing and trading harbor, located 6 km from Udupi. You can also visit the captivating St. Mary's Island here, about 6-8 km away, covered by hexagonal asphalt rocks.
3) Milagres Church
This ancient church, positioned 7 km from Udupi, stands witness to the assault of a marauding Tipu Sultan.
Places around Udupi
Explore the land of Udupi, visiting the places around it, while on a Tour to Udupi –
1) Maravanthe Beach
Arguably the best beach in Karnataka, it is situated about 42 km from Udupi.
2) Kollur
Situated about 74 km from Udupi, this is the abode of Goddess Mookambika, nestled among the Western Ghats and attracting thousands of tourists.
3) Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary
You can witness exotic species of animals, birds and medicinal plants here, located about 40 km from Udupi.
The above are the tourist place to visit Udupi by Sri Durgamba Travels.


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STATEMENT: On Passage of the U.S. Senate GOP Tax Bill
Posted by John Neurohr on December 2, 2017
Marc Stier, Director of the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, released the following statement on the passage of the U.S. Senate GOP tax bill:
"Budgets are, it is frequently said, moral documents. If that is true, and we believe it is, than the tax plan adopted by the Senate today represents an extreme moral failure on the part of the Republican Party. At a time when incomes are becoming ever more unequal, the Republican tax plan will ultimately make the rich richer and the poor and middle class poorer. It will benefit corporations at the expense of families. And, because of the repeal of the individual mandate, it will cost 13 million people nationwide — and 500,000 in Pennsylvania — health insurance leading to 1000 to 2000 premature deaths in our state alone.
"The Republican attempt to hide the consequence of their tax bill to the deficit by talking of the economic growth it will create is, in two respects, a sham. On the one hand, reputable economic analysts including the Joint Committee on Taxation staff conclude that the economic benefit of tax cuts are far overstated by the Republicans. On the other hand, to the extent that higher deficits do stimulate the economy, new spending on infrastructure, education, and health care would be far more beneficial because it would put money in the hands of working people and the middle class who will spend it, not the pockets of the very rich who likely won't.
"And thus we come back to where we started: this dispute is fundamentally not about different economic theories, but about morality — about whether the benefits of our economy and the work we all do should be broadly shared among the American people or whether it should be concentrated in the hands of the owners of corporations and other large business."
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PBPC is a project of the Keystone Research Center. Site built by Zivtech.


text:
Віктор Васильович Савенко ( 31 травня 1971, с. Таурів, нині Україна) — український історик, педагог, громадський діяч. Доктор юридичних наук (2017), доцент.

Життєпис
Віктор Савенко народився 31 травня 1971 року у селі Таурів Козівського району Тернопільської области, нині Україна.

Закінчив Мишковицьку загальноосвітню школу (1992), історичний факультет Чернівецького державного університету імені Юрія Федьковича (1993, нині національний). Працював старшим лаборантом кафедри всесвітньої історії Тернопільського педагогічного інституту; асистентом (1997—2002), доцентом (2002—2005) кафедри нової і новітньої історії та методики викладання історії, заступником декана (2005—2006) та деканом (2006—2013) історичного факультету Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка.

Від 2018 — професор кафедри теорії та історії держави і права Тернопільського національного економічного університету (нині Західноукраїнський національний університет).

Наукова діяльність
У 1997 р. захистив дисертацію на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата історичних наук «Роль наукового товариства ім. Шевченка в українському національному відродженні (друга половина XIX ст. — початок XX ст.)» за спеціальністю 07.00.01 — історія України у Чернівецькому національному університеті ім. Ю. Федьковича. Науковий керівник — проф. М. М. Алексієвець.

Пошукач при докторантурі Львівського державного університету внутрішніх справ (від 2013).

26 грудня 2017 року захистив дисертацію на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.12  філософія права. Тема дисертації: «Закон у структурі правової реальності: Філософсько-правовий аналіз».

Автор 100 наукових та навчально-методичних праць, з них 2 монографії. Учасник міжнародних та всеукраїнських конференцій.

Примітки

Джерела
 Савенко Віктор Васильович // ТНЕУ
 Савенко Віктор Васильович // Тернопільщина

Посилання
 Віктор Савенко // Чтиво

Випускники історичного факультету Чернівецького університету

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Located in the city's burgeoning West Loop/Fulton River District residential neighborhood and office market, MetraMarket tenants include Chicago French Market, Le Pain Quotidien, Ovie Bar and Grill, Roti Mediterranean Grill, Vinny's Pizza Bar, Great Clips, Sparkle Nail Salon and CVS/Pharmacy, and is the perfect location for a variety of unique restaurants, retail stores, boutique shops, and neighborhood service providers.
MetraMarket's tenants provide visitors with great options for dining, as well as quick conveniences that they can grab on their way to and from the train, the office and home.
MetraMarket's largest tenant, Chicago French Market, boasts over 30 artisan vendors and attracts more than 7,000 vistors daily.
"The James Beard Foundation on Tuesday announced that its awards ceremony honoring the best chefs and restaurants is moving to Chicago after 24 years in New York City. It's more proof that Chicago is home to one of the country's hottest restaurant scenes. But who's got the better eats?"
MetraMarket is excited to welcome Le Pain Quotidien to its award-winning line-up.
Started in Brussels in 1990, the restaurant now operates in 17countries. Le Pain Quotidien offers breakfast, lunch and light dinner menus in both a dine-in and take-out setting. Catering services are also available.
Artisanal movement reaches the food court scene In Chicago, the French Market brings together more than 30 vendors, from a crepe shop to a kosher deli.


text:
Alexandria armored truck robbery suspect wants to add attorney
A Deville man accused of robbing an armored truck at an Alexandria Walmart is seeking to add another defense attorney for his upcoming trial.
Alexandria armored truck robbery suspect wants to add attorney A Deville man accused of robbing an armored truck at an Alexandria Walmart is seeking to add another defense attorney for his upcoming trial. Check out this story on thetowntalk.com: https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/2019/06/25/alexandria-armored-truck-robbery-suspect-wants-add-attorney/1563065001/
Melissa Gregory, Alexandria Town Talk Published 3:53 p.m. CT June 25, 2019 | Updated 4:49 p.m. CT June 25, 2019
James Pascal Gilbert Jr. (Photo: Town Talk file photos)
On Monday, Alexandria attorney Mike Small filed a motion to enroll as additional counsel for James Pascal Gilbert, joining Pineville attorney George Higgins III. Higgins has represented Gilbert since the Feb. 10, 2015, incident at the Coliseum Boulevard Walmart.
Gilbert's trial on one count of armed robbery is set to be held on Oct. 21.
More: Chief: Suspect in body armor planned Alexandria robbery
More: Gilbert ruled competent for trial in Alexandria armored truck robbery
The incident happened as shoppers were coming and going from the store, when a Loomis Armored US truck was making a delivery. Gilbert allegedly took $115,000 from a Loomis employee while wearing body armor.
He allegedly fired shots during the robbery, according to former Alexandria Police Department Chief Loren Lampert.
But Gilbert was involved in a car crash as he fled the store's parking lot, which is where three people — a civilian, an off-duty Louisiana State Police trooper and a retired trooper — captured him.
The police department arrested Gilbert on the armed robbery charge and others, including attempted first-degree murder, unlawful use of body armor, reckless operation and running a red light.
A sanity commission was appointed to evaluate Gilbert in November 2015. He was found competent to stand trial in February 2016.
Follow @JournoMGregory
Read or Share this story: https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/2019/06/25/alexandria-armored-truck-robbery-suspect-wants-add-attorney/1563065001/
Jeff Powell named Rapides Parish schools superintendent
3 Rapides deputies arrested in fraud investigation
Rapides detectives ID more young victims, charge Lena man again
Indictment in Alexandria attempted feticide case amended
Ball man jailed on sexual battery, crimes against nature charges
Pineville man indicted on 26 counts of rape from decades ago


text:
<?php

/**
 * Shipment admin grid block
 *
 * @category    Mfb
 * @package     Mfb_Myflyingbox
 * @author      Ultimate Module Creator
 */
class Mfb_Myflyingbox_Block_Adminhtml_Shipment_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid
{
    /**
     * constructor
     *
     * @access public
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->setId('shipmentGrid');
        $this->setDefaultSort('entity_id');
        $this->setDefaultDir('ASC');
        $this->setSaveParametersInSession(true);
        $this->setUseAjax(true);
    }

    /**
     * prepare collection
     *
     * @access protected
     * @return Mfb_Myflyingbox_Block_Adminhtml_Shipment_Grid
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    protected function _prepareCollection()
    {
        $collection = Mage::getModel('mfb_myflyingbox/shipment')
            ->getCollection();

        $this->setCollection($collection);
        return parent::_prepareCollection();
    }

    /**
     * prepare grid collection
     *
     * @access protected
     * @return Mfb_Myflyingbox_Block_Adminhtml_Shipment_Grid
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    protected function _prepareColumns()
    {
        $this->addColumn(
            'entity_id',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Id'),
                'index'  => 'entity_id',
                'type'   => 'number'
            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'shipper_name',
            array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Shipper name'),
                'align'     => 'left',
                'index'     => 'shipper_name',
            )
        );

        $this->addColumn(
            'status',
            array(
                'header'  => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Status'),
                'index'   => 'status',
                'type'    => 'options',
                'options' => array(
                    '1' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Enabled'),
                    '0' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Disabled'),
                )
            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'collection_date',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Pickup date'),
                'index'  => 'collection_date',
                'type'=> 'date',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'relay_delivery_code',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Relay delivery code'),
                'index'  => 'relay_delivery_code',
                'type'=> 'text',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'recipient_name',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Receiver name'),
                'index'  => 'recipient_name',
                'type'=> 'text',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'recipient_company',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Receiver company'),
                'index'  => 'recipient_company',
                'type'=> 'text',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'recipient_city',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Receiver city'),
                'index'  => 'recipient_city',
                'type'=> 'text',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'recipient_postal_code',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Receiver postal code'),
                'index'  => 'recipient_postal_code',
                'type'=> 'text',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'recipient_country',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Receiver country'),
                'index'  => 'recipient_country',
                'type'=> 'country',

            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'created_at',
            array(
                'header' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Created at'),
                'index'  => 'created_at',
                'width'  => '120px',
                'type'   => 'datetime',
            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'updated_at',
            array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Updated at'),
                'index'     => 'updated_at',
                'width'     => '120px',
                'type'      => 'datetime',
            )
        );
        $this->addColumn(
            'action',
            array(
                'header'  =>  Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Action'),
                'width'   => '100',
                'type'    => 'action',
                'getter'  => 'getId',
                'actions' => array(
                    array(
                        'caption' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Edit'),
                        'url'     => array('base'=> '*/*/edit'),
                        'field'   => 'id'
                    )
                ),
                'filter'    => false,
                'is_system' => true,
                'sortable'  => false,
            )
        );
        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportCsv', Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('CSV'));
        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportExcel', Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Excel'));
        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportXml', Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('XML'));
        return parent::_prepareColumns();
    }

    /**
     * prepare mass action
     *
     * @access protected
     * @return Mfb_Myflyingbox_Block_Adminhtml_Shipment_Grid
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    protected function _prepareMassaction()
    {
        $this->setMassactionIdField('entity_id');
        $this->getMassactionBlock()->setFormFieldName('shipment');
        $this->getMassactionBlock()->addItem(
            'delete',
            array(
                'label'=> Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Delete'),
                'url'  => $this->getUrl('*/*/massDelete'),
                'confirm'  => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Are you sure?')
            )
        );
        $this->getMassactionBlock()->addItem(
            'status',
            array(
                'label'      => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Change status'),
                'url'        => $this->getUrl('*/*/massStatus', array('_current'=>true)),
                'additional' => array(
                    'status' => array(
                        'name'   => 'status',
                        'type'   => 'select',
                        'class'  => 'required-entry',
                        'label'  => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Status'),
                        'values' => array(
                            '1' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Enabled'),
                            '0' => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Disabled'),
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        );
        $this->getMassactionBlock()->addItem(
            'shipper_country',
            array(
                'label'      => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Change Shipper country'),
                'url'        => $this->getUrl('*/*/massSihpperCountry', array('_current'=>true)),
                'additional' => array(
                    'flag_shipper_country' => array(
                        'name'   => 'flag_shipper_country',
                        'type'   => 'select',
                        'class'  => 'required-entry',
                        'label'  => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Shipper country'),
                        'values' => Mage::getResourceModel('directory/country_collection')->toOptionArray()

                    )
                )
            )
        );
        $this->getMassactionBlock()->addItem(
            'recipient_country',
            array(
                'label'      => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Change Receiver country'),
                'url'        => $this->getUrl('*/*/massRecipientCountry', array('_current'=>true)),
                'additional' => array(
                    'flag_recipient_country' => array(
                        'name'   => 'flag_recipient_country',
                        'type'   => 'select',
                        'class'  => 'required-entry',
                        'label'  => Mage::helper('mfb_myflyingbox')->__('Receiver country'),
                        'values' => Mage::getResourceModel('directory/country_collection')->toOptionArray()

                    )
                )
            )
        );
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * get the row url
     *
     * @access public
     * @param Mfb_Myflyingbox_Model_Shipment
     * @return string
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    public function getRowUrl($row)
    {
        return $this->getUrl('*/*/edit', array('id' => $row->getId()));
    }

    /**
     * get the grid url
     *
     * @access public
     * @return string
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    public function getGridUrl()
    {
        return $this->getUrl('*/*/grid', array('_current'=>true));
    }

    /**
     * after collection load
     *
     * @access protected
     * @return Mfb_Myflyingbox_Block_Adminhtml_Shipment_Grid
     * @author Ultimate Module Creator
     */
    protected function _afterLoadCollection()
    {
        $this->getCollection()->walk('afterLoad');
        parent::_afterLoadCollection();
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Inside this catalogue, you will find an impressive range of media player solutions. This range includes professional internet audio players, media players, FM tuners, DAB tuners and even a voice file player. What makes this series so unique, besides its functional benefits, is that it allows you to choose between configuring your own modular player or use the single players available. This enables all audio fanatics to find their perfect solution within this extensive series. Download and view the full catalog here.


Nine West's classically tailored plus size jacket lends timeless style to your workday wardrobe.
This tailored jacket by Nine West lends classic style to your workday wardrobe.
Nine West's single-button plus size blazer flatters with classic tailoring and shaping shoulder pads.


We love a good wrap skirt! Our Isabella Striped Wrap Skirt is a faux wrap style with a front slit and waist. The navy and white print adds the perfect summer look.! Skirt has a hidden zipper at back.
62% Viscose, 38% Polyester. Lining 100% Rayon.


text:
/**
 * @author Jordi Ros: shine.3p@gmail.com
 *
 */

var EntityPower = EntityPower || {};

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entity
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EntityPower.create = function(world, name, params) {
    var entity = Entity.create(world, name, 'POWER', params);
    entity.sprite = Sprite.create(world, params.sprite);
    entity.type = params.type;
    entity.shape = Shape.create();
    entity.circle1 = entity.shape.add(ShapeCircle.create(params.radius));

    // Update
    entity.update = function(time, delta) {
        // Initial scale
        if ((time - this.time) < 0.10) {
            var t = MTime01(time, this.time, 0.10);
            var s = Lerp(t, 0.5, 1);
            this.scale.set(s, s);
            entity.circle1.radius = this.params.radius * s;
        }

        // Update
        switch (this.params)
        {
            case Powers.PowerUp:
            case Powers.ShockUp:
                // Move around screen
                this.location.x = this.source.x + MSin((time - this.time) * 2, -120,120);
                this.location.y = this.location.y + this.dir * 100 * delta;
                break;
            case Powers.StarL:
                break;
            case Powers.StarH:
                // Get close to player
                var ship = this.world.map.ship;
                if (ship.alive) {
                    var d = DistanceVector2(this.position.x - this.world.map.ship.position.x, this.position.y - this.world.map.ship.position.y);
                    if (d < STAR_RADIUS) {
                        var f = -STAR_SPEED / d;
                        this.speed.x = (this.position.x - ship.position.x) * f;
                        this.speed.y = (this.position.y - ship.position.y) * f;
                    } else {
                        this.speed.x*= STAR_BREAK;
                        if (this.speed.x > FLYING_STAR_SPEED)
                            this.speed.y -= 500 * delta;
                        else
                            this.speed.y = FLYING_STAR_SPEED;
                    }
                }
                break;
        }

        // Update
        this.onUpdate(time, delta);
        this.circle1.position.set(this.position.x, this.position.y);
        this.sprite.update(time, delta);
        this.flash = 1-MTime01(time, this.timeFlash, FRAME*5);
        // Die
        if (!this.dead) {
            //if (time - this.time < 15) {
            if (1) {
                if (this.dir > 0 && this.position.y > 560)
                    this.dir =-1;
                if (this.dir < 0 && this.position.y < 40)
                    this.dir = 1;
            }
            this.dead = !this.world.map.entityVisible(this) || (this.flash == 0 && !this.active);
        }
    }

    // Render
    entity.render = function(fade) {
        this.sprite.render(this.position, this.scale, this.rotation, fade * (this.active ? 1 : this.flash), fade * this.flash);
    }

    // Shoot
    entity.show = function(time, position) {
        this.time = time;
        this.timeFlash = 0;
        this.active = true;
        this.dir = -1;
        this.source = { x: position.x - (this.params.linkmap ? this.world.map.position.x : 0), y: position.y - (this.params.linkmap ? this.world.map.position.y : 0)};
        this.location.copy(this.source);
        // Sequence
        this.sprite.playSeq(time, 'Main', this.params.seqlen, -1);
        this.size.copy(this.sprite.seq.size);
        this.center.copy(this.sprite.seq.center);
        this.update(time, 0);
    }

    // Get
    entity.get = function(time, player) {
        this.timeFlash = time;
        this.active = false;
        switch (this.params)
        {
            // PowerUp
            case Powers.PowerUp:
                this.world.map.ship.power = Math.min(this.world.map.ship.power + 1, SHIP_MAX_POWER);
				this.world.map.ship.doFlash(time);
                break;
            // ShockUp
            case Powers.ShockUp:
                this.world.scores.addShock(time, player);
				this.world.map.ship.doFlash(time);
                break;
            // Stars
            case Powers.StarL:
            case Powers.StarH:
                var ent = this.world.extras.add(EntityPoints.create(this.world, '', { linkmap: false }));
                ent.show(time + 0.3, '' + this.params.score, this.position, { x: 0, y: -100 }, 0.3);
                // Add Score points
                this.world.scores.addScore(time, player, this.params.score);
                break;
        }
    }

    return entity;
}


Optimal experimental design (OED) – think first, then act!
Ion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction or mixed mode chromatography – model predictions can be improved by creating particularly reliable models of common chromatographic purification processes. ChromX allows the identification of optimal experimental set-ups for a fast and robust model calibration.
Parameter sensitivity analysis to predict optimal estimation experiments. In an OED approach, first the experimental set-up with the highest information content is identified. Uncertainties of parameters are accessed by taking into account their parameter confidence intervals. Driven by a minimization of these, new experiments are then suggested. Resulting ideal experiments for model building may then look completely different to the typical Design of Experiment runs. With this method, model parameters with maximal statistical significance were found using the lowest number of experiments. The approach needs less time and material compared to manual experimental design.
Improved reliability of isotherm parameters. This approach can be successfully used for automated process development. The reliability of isotherm parameters as well as the robustness of downstream processing can be enhanced. Nevertheless, expert knowledge is still necessary to set an appropriate parameter space.


text:
Salinillas de Buradón (Web oficial salinillasdeburadon.org) (en euskera Buradon Gatzaga y oficialmente Buradon Gatzaga/Salinillas de Buradón) es una población de la provincia de Álava, País Vasco (España), forma parte, en forma de concejo, del municipio de Labastida. Integrada en la comarca de La Rioja Alavesa, tiene una población de 107 habitantes.

Salinillas destaca por su ubicación en una meseta sobre el río Ebro y su bien conservada muralla defensiva. El manantial salino que le da el nombre fue una importante fuente de riqueza para esta antigua villa que se manifiesta en la buena fábrica de sus casas.

Despoblados
Forma parte del concejo los despoblados de:
 Buradón.
 Tabuérniga.

Ubicación y accesos
Guardando el paso del Ebro hacia las llanuras de La Rioja, Salinillas se ubica en el sur de la provincia de Álava justo en el límite con La Rioja y con la provincia de Burgos. Su muralla le da el carácter defensivo que tenía en la Edad Media cuando fue fundada por el rey Alfonso X el Sabio en 1264. La pequeña meseta que ocupa y le proporciona ventaja defensiva, sirve de balcón sobre el valle del Ebro.

Como paso histórico entre la llanada alavesa y las tierras riojanas, acoge uno de los ramales del camino de Santiago, el que baja de Guipúzcoa, atravesando el paso de San Adrián al pie del Aizkorri, y se dirige a Santo Domingo de la Calzada. Esta función de paso se ve reforzada por situarse a sus pies la carretera nacional N-124 y la autopista AP-68 que unen Vitoria y Logroño.

Salinillas limita al norte con Ocio, al sur con el Alto de San Cristóbal, el paso de La Lobera y el barranco de Valinera, al este con la Sierra de Toloño y al oeste con el Ebro.

 Sierra de Cantabria-Sierra de Toloño

Comunicaciones
Las comunicaciones están basadas en la carretera nacional N-124 a las que la población se une por la A-4106, en un pequeño tramo de escasamente 1km. Cerca esta el enlace de la autopista AP-68 y las vías de importancia AP-1 y N-I que le facilitan su comunicación con el resto de la península y en especial con la con la capital de la provincia, Vitoria, que está a 40 km.

La población de Miranda de Ebro, ya en Burgos, se encuentra a menos de 14 km y para llegar a ella se utiliza la carretera BU-740. Hacia el sur, a 8 km por la N-124, está Haro (La Rioja) y Labastida a 8,7 km, municipio de que depende. Para llegar a esta población hay que usar la A-124.

Mediante la carretera local A-4106 se llega a la pequeña población de Ocio.

Hidrografía y orografía

Hidrografía
El río Ebro recorre el valle en el que sa asienta el núcleo poblacional de la antigua villa. Por el territorio que pertenecía a ésta se precipitan varios arroyos provenientes de la Sierra Cantabria y del Toloño. Son pequeños cursos de agua que son muy irregulares y se utilizan para el riego.

Al lado del pueblo, debajo de las murallas, se halla el manantial salino que le ha dado nombre y riqueza. Este manantial se utilizó para la producción de sal hasta finales del siglo XIX. En la actualidad se utiliza para la producción de salmuera para una fábrica de conservas.

Orografía
El Toloño marca la orografía del antiguo territorio municipal. Su mole rocosa se alza al sur del núcleo, precipitándose en un accidentado terreno cubierto de bosques y terrenos de labor.

Economía
Los tiempos de la producción de sal ya han pasado y la economía de la antigua villa está basada en la producción agrícola y ganadera. También el turismo rural aporta, en los últimos años, a la generación de recursos.

El sector primario es la principal actividad económica de la antigua villa. Está encuadrado dentro de la Denominación de Origen Rioja, lo que garantiza una excelente calidad de la producción vitivinícola. Existen cultivos, especialmente de secano, y algo de ganadería lanar.

El sector secundario es prácticamente inexistente.

El sector servicios al amparo del auge del turismo rural el sector servicios está adquiriendo importancia. Los servicios básicos están cubiertos por las poblaciones cercanas, no existiendo en la población prácticamente ningún establecimiento.

Demografía

Historia

Salinillas de Buradón fue fundada como villa en 1264 por el rey Alfonso X el Sabio debido a su gran importancia geoestratégica y económica, que unía a la presencia de salinas una ubicación estratégica en un pequeño valle rodeado por montañas y que dominaba a su vez el valle del Ebro. Eso hizo que fuera amurallada como villa defensiva. Tradicionalmente se dice que a esta se trasladó la población de la cercana Buradón.

Y en 1370 el rey Enrique II de Castilla cedió las villas de Salinillas de Buradón y de Labastida a Diego Gómez Sarmiento, que fue mariscal de Castilla y adelantado mayor de Castilla y de Galicia y estaba casado con Leonor Enríquez de Castilla, señora de Salinas de Añana y nieta del rey Alfonso XI de Castilla. Y el historiador Hegoi Urcelay Gaona señaló que la villa de Salinillas de Buradón le fue cedida al mariscal Diego Gómez Sarmiento junto con todos sus derechos, rentas, justicia civil y criminal y el mero y mixto imperio.

Durante varios siglos fue plaza fronteriza entre el Reino de Castilla y el Reino de Navarra. Posteriormente dejó de ser una villa real y pasó a ser de señorío, dominada por los señores de Salinillas de Buradón, que fueron los del Señorío de Oñate. La villa tuvo una judería hasta la expulsión de 1492.

Con el paso de los siglos la importancia de Salinillas fue declinando y así, a mediados de la década de 1970, el municipio de Salinillas de Buradón fue absorbido e integrado en el vecino municipio de Labastida, pasando a ser un concejo del mismo.

Monumentos
La importancia de la antigua vila de Salinillas de Buradón se hace patente en los monumentos que se mantienen en la misma. El 4 de febrero de 2003 el Consejo del Gobierno Vasco nombró al casco histórico de Salinillas de Buradón Conjunto Monumental con la categoría de Bien Cultural Calificado.

Entre los elementos a destacar en el Casco Histórico de Salinillas de Buradón se encuentran;
 La Muralla.
 Las puertas norte y sur de la muralla (denominadas "el Arco arriba" la primera y "el Arco abajo" la segunda)
 La Iglesia Parroquial de la Inmaculada Concepción.
 La Torre de los Sarmientos, Ayalas y Guevaras.
 El palacio de los condes de Oñate (que rodea a la torre anterior).
 El Hospital de Santa Ana.
 El callejón de las pulgas.

La configuración de la villa es en espina de pez con dos calles principales que unen las dos puertas de las murallas, la de arriba y la de abajo, que van definiendo una estructura en la que no hay plazas definidas, a excepción de la plaza del palacio. La calle Mayor tiene varias casas blasonadas de buena factura.

La muralla
La muralla medieval data de la fundación de la villa en 1264 y está muy bien conservada con la ventaja que su entorno exterior se ha conservado sin edificaciones por lo que se puede observar magníficamente en su integridad.

Consta de dos puertas de acceso, una situada al norte, la de abajo, y otra al sur, la de arriba. La puerta más oriental es del trazado original y tiene unas pequeñas saetillas y dos escudos (actualmente deteriorados), la de arriba tiene un escudo del que sólo queda un rastro.

Durante los siglos XVI y VII se modificó el entramado defensivo modificando el trazado de la muralla elevándolo e la altura original. Es entonces cuando se realiza la puerta de arriba. Luego se realizaría la torre que enmarca esta puerta y un paso de ronda sobre la muralla. La torre tiene tres cuerpos diferenciados en altura siendo el último un añadido del siglo XX.

En el siglo XIX la muralla dejó de tener funcionalidad por lo que empezó a utilizarse como muro de construcción al cual se le adosaban viviendas. Dentro de esta función se abrieron ventanas en sus lienzos.

Palacio de los Condes de Oñate y Torre de los Sarmientos y los Ayalas
El palacio de los Condes de Oñate se construyó rodeando la antigua torre de los Sarmientos que todavía se puede ver como núcleo central del edificio. Está construcción data del siglo XVI y perteneció a la familia Díez Caballero. Está protegida por la Declaración genérica del Decreto de 22 de abril de 1949, y la Ley 16/1985 sobre el Patrimonio Histórico Español.

El palacio estaba pegado al lienzo este de la muralla pero sin formar parte de la misma. A su trasera se ubica la iglesia parroquial y su fachada principal forma uno de los lados de la plaza del pueblo.

La planta del palacio es rectangular y en su centro se sitúa la vieja torre de los Sarmientos, puramente defensiva. esta torre de planta rectangular tiene tres alturas y está construida en arenisca. Consta de planta baja y una altura con muros de sillejo y remate de esquinas y marcos de ventanas y puertas en sillería. Es una edificación muy austera en cuanto a la decoración. La fachada principal se orienta al este y tiene cinco ejes de vanos siendo el central el principal y resaltado por una portada balcón. La planta baja tiene un ingreso adintelado con tres dovelas centrales. Todos los huecos llevan un cerco de orejetas en resalte. En lo alto hay un frontón apeado en mensulillas. Todo el edificio se recorre en su parte superior por una cornisa moldurada.

Fiestas
Salinillas celebra sus fiestas patronales el 29 de agosto en honor a su patrón San Juan degollado.

Las fiestas principales, en cambio, se celebran anualmente desde el próximo jueves al 15 de agosto hasta ese mismo domingo.

Personajes Ilustres
 Pedro Vélez de Guevara Manrique 1490?-27/2/1551. Hijo en terceras nupcias de Iñigo Vélez de Guevara y Ayala, I conde de Oñate, y Juana Manrique Sandoval. Casó con Juana Enríquez de Acuña con la que tuvo un hijo, Iñigo de Guevara. En 1521 siendo corregidor de la  ciudad de Logroño, dirigió la defensa contra las tropas de Francisco I de Francia que habían invadido Navarra.Participó en la decisiva batalla de Noáin, en la que se venció al ejército franco- navarro. A su muerte, su mujer hizo construir sendos sepulcros que a día de hoy siguen en la iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción de Salinillas de Buradón.

 Íñigo Vélez de Guevara y Tassis (1566-1644), V Conde de Oñate y Señor de Salinillas de Buradón. Tuvo una destacada carrera militar, accedió por matrimonio al título de conde de Oñate, fue un destacado cortesano en Madrid y Viena y una dilatada carrera política como embajador y consejero de estado de Felipe IV de España.

Iñaki Álvarez Ircio , Salinillas de Buradón, 7 de enero de 1962. Prestigioso y reconocido pintor artístico con innumerables exposiciones tanto a nivel estatal como extranjero, Nueva York, Los Ángeles, Bruselas, París... Durante un cuarto de siglo se dedicó a la enseñanza de inmumerables noveles artistas.
Indepentientemente de su faceta pictórica, ejerce de actor de teatro donde debutó con 17 años, aparte de ser miembro del grupo de Teatro " Los Tilos " de su localidad natal, ha participado a nivel profesional en los montajes de la Asociación Lírica Sasibill de San Sebastián en el género de la Ópera y la Zarzuela. Tosca, La Tabernera del Puerto, Gavilanes, La Alegría de la Huerta, La Rosa del Azafrán, El Caserío... son algunas a destacar de un gran repetorio.
Como músico se estrenó como baterista del Grupo Algo y Neutrón 2. En la actualidad es miembro del Grupo de Gaiteros de Salinillas de Buradón.
Asimismo ejerce de cronista y colaborador en diferentes medios de comunicación, Prensa, Radio y TV.

* José Agustín Guereñu  " GERE " ,  Vitoria 28 de febrero de 1965. Aunque nacido en la capital alavesa su vínculo con Salinillas de Buradón viene dado de su matrimonio con Rebeca , natural de la villa y hermana de Iñaki.
Gere. a caballo entre Salinillas de Buradón y Madrid, es uno de los músicos más prestigiosos no solo a nivel nacional, si no internacional. Conjuga su trabajo con el de sideman de su propia y exitosa carrera musical.
Desde su debut profesional con la Orquesta Mondragón, han sido cientos los artista que lo tienen en su nómina, colaboraciones con Joan Baez, Rocio Jurado, El Consorcio, Asfalto, Kepa Junquera... a giras con Paloma San Basilio,  Amaya Montero, Antonio Carmona, Melendi, Luz Casal o el mismísimo Alejandro Sanz, padrino de una de sus hijas.
Con independencia de haber tocado para grandes artistas, es frecuente verle ejercer con compañeros por varios garitos a lo largo de la península, donde más cómodo se encuentra.
Productor y compositor de su propio disco " La Gran Casa " donde mezcla varios estilos diferentes, haciendo un guiño a su pueblo en el tema " Salsa de Buradón ".
Comparte sus tareas docentes como profesor de repertorio clásico del bajo eléctrico y agrupaciones específicas de Jazz Rock en la Escuela Superior de Música del País Vasco, Musikene.

Véase también
 Labastida
 Rioja Alavesa

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 La muralla de Salinillas de Buradón
 La villa medieval de Salinillas de Buradón
 Estudio comparativo del patrimonio urbanístico y monumental en las seis villas de Frontera: Salinillas de Buradón, Labastida, San Vicente de La Sonsierra, Laguardia, Labraza y Viana (2ª parte)
 Salinillas de Buradón en Revista Bascongada, Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa; ilustración y texto
 Salinillas de Buradón en la cuadrilla de Laguardia-Rioja Alavesa: págs. 84 a 112 del documento. Contenido: 1º Heráldica 2º Evolución política e institucional 3º Demografía, economía y sociedad 4º Cultura y patrimonio

 Plan general de Ordenación Urbana de Labastida y SALINILLAS DE BURADÓN; texto acordado el 13 de julio de 2009
 Tradiciones populares, vírgenes y santos abogados en algunas aldeas alavesas. Interesante cita de Salinillas de Buradón en pág. 6
 Carnaval en Álava. Juan Garmendia Larrañaga. Breve capítulo sobre el Jueves de Lardero en Salinillas de Buradón en pág. 93
 Memoria histórico- científica sobre las aguas minero- medicinales de Salinillas de Buradón (Alava) (1884) - Bueno Roqués, Santos - Click sobre imagen del documento para leer o descargar

Localidades atravesadas por el río Ebro
Poblaciones del Camino de Santiago Vasco del Interior
Concejos de Álava


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Court keeps Great Lakes wolves on endangered species list
By JOHN FLESHER, Associated Press | Posted - Aug. 1, 2017 at 5:31 p.m.
TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. (AP) — A federal appeals court Tuesday retained federal protection for gray wolves in the western Great Lakes region, ruling that the government made crucial errors when it dropped them from the endangered species list five years ago.
The court upheld a district judge who overruled the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which had determined that wolves in Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin had recovered after being shot, trapped and poisoned nearly out of existence in the previous century. They've bounced back and now total about 3,800.
Even so, courts have sided with environmental groups led by the Humane Society of the United States, which have sued to block the service's repeated efforts to strip wolves in the region of their protected status and put states in charge of them. The service made its latest attempt in 2011. U.S. Judge Beryl A. Howell struck down the plan three years later.
In a 3-0 ruling Tuesday, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said the service had not sufficiently considered important factors. They included how loss of historical territory would affect the predator's recovery and how removing the Great Lakes population segment from the endangered list would affect wolves in other parts of the nation.
As long as wolves are on the protected list, they cannot be killed unless human life is at risk. That means the three states cannot resume the hunting and trapping seasons they had when wolves were under their control.
A spokeswoman for the Fish and Wildlife Service had no immediate comment.
The same court took wolves in Wyoming off the endangered list in May.
Environmental advocates cheered the ruling on Great Lakes wolves, saying they remain vulnerable despite their comeback in recent decades.
"The second highest court in the nation reaffirmed that we must do much more to recover gray wolves before declaring the mission accomplished," said Noah Greenwald, endangered species program director at the Center for Biological Diversity. "Wolves are still missing from more than 90 percent of their historic range in the lower 48 states, and both the Endangered Species Act and common sense tell us we can't ignore that loss."
Organizations representing farmers and ranchers, who want authority to shoot wolves preying on livestock, have long pushed to drop them from the federal list, which hunting groups also favor.
"There's no question the wolf packs have recovered," said Zippy Duvall, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation. "We only wish we could say the same of farms and ranches within their reach."
Some members of Congress have tried repeatedly to attach provisions to various bills that would "delist" wolves, return management responsibilities to the states and bar further court challenges. The efforts succeeded with Northern Rockies wolves in 2011. But the latest attempt to do likewise with Great Lakes wolves fizzled in May when congressional negotiators dropped such a proposal from a spending measure.
Rep. Sean Duffy, a Wisconsin Republican, urged the Trump administration to appeal the court ruling.
"Our farmers deserve to be able to protect their livestock, and they should not suffer because of the decisions made by an overreaching federal government a thousand miles away," Duffy said.
Humane Society President Wayne Pacelle said Congress and wildlife regulators should "recognize that wolves provide an enormous range of ecological and economic services to the regions where they live, and they do it for free."
The appeals court rejected the society's arguments that wolves are still threatened by humans and disease and that state management plans wouldn't safeguard them. But the judges said the process used by the Fish and Wildlife Service to remove protections from the wolves was fatally flawed.
By designating wolves in the three Great Lakes states and six others as a distinct population segment and dropping them from the endangered list without evaluating the effect on wolves elsewhere, the service created a "backdoor route" for lifting protections elsewhere, said the opinion written by Judge Patricia Millett.
The service "cannot review a single segment with blinders on," Millett wrote.
Follow John Flesher on Twitter at http://twitter.com/JohnFlesher
Sign up for the AP's weekly newsletter showcasing our best reporting from the Midwest and Texas at http://apne.ws/2u1RMfv
JOHN FLESHER
McDonald's, In-N-Out, and Chipotle are spending millions on minimum wage referendum
Biden to court wealthy donors as he preps 2024 campaign in coming weeks, sources say


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