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Digital Empowerment Foundation
House No. 44, 2nd Floor
Kalu Sarai, (Near IIT flyover)
About Osama Manzar
Founded in 2002, Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF) bridges the digital divide across 80 districts of 22 states, besides in ten countries
Community Information Resource Centres (CIRC), located in rural areas, one of DEF's flagship projects, brings digital literacy and access to digital information on education, government schemes, entitlements, agricultural information, etc. to rural population
Uses free unlicensed spectrum provided by the government to bridge the connectivity gap in remote areas without internet service
Partners with government ministry concerned, to impart digital literacy and access to villages with predominant minority population, helping them be on par with the others
Has been presenting Manthan, mBillionth, e-NGO Challenge and other awards, to recognise the talents and innovations in the digital domain
"Getting into the world of internet was like losing your way as a traveller. I had nothing to do with computers. But I could see the internet as a change maker. So while I saw internet as a big opportunity, it was obvious that we were not prepared to embrace it. And thus began Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF) in December 2002. There was no office, no staff, except my spouse and me." The words of Osama Manzar indicated his journey and that of DEF on the Indian information highway as full of struggle, hope, aspiration and success. The going is good now and in the right direction.
Early years of schooling and roots in the villages of Bihar
Born in Champaran in Bihar, Osama spent his early years in Ranchi. His father worked in Heavy Engineering Corporation (HEC), a flourishing public sector enterprise then. Osama recalled that the upbringing was thus in cosmopolitan HEC quarters. Osama's father, an engineer, was passionate about education, and was an avid amateur historian and geographer. He and his friend established a school in Ranchi in 1974 through a public trust. Osama was one of the first few students of the school. It was mandatory tolearn five languages – Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Arabic and English. Osama's father strongly believed that childrenshould get the best education.
However Osama's memories of childhood are not so much about his formal schooling in Ranchi, but about the vacations that he spent with his maternal grandfather in the villages of Bihar. The summer vacations left a lasting impression that he remembers every journey vividly.
"My father was a strict person. He set high standards for us, his children. So vacation in my grandfather's place was a newfound independence for my three sisters, my brother and me. It was a joyful learning in an open environment with almost no restrictions. The journey in itself was a thrill, as we used four different modes of transportation - from steam boat, train and ferry to horse-drawn carts". Osama sees a strong influence of all those experiences in his current work.
After completing his schooling in Ranchi, Osama joined Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) for a degree in physics. However, he realised soon that science was not his calling. He took five years to complete a three-year course. On the advice of a friend, he joined the Indian Air Force. During training he understood that he was not cut out for a regimented life, and quit.
The AMU life also opened up new opportunities and allowed Osama to learn what he eventually recognised as his first love. In AMU, he was probably the only student who subscribed to both English and Hindi newspapers right from day one. In addition, he was very active in the staff club and enjoyed interacting with members of the faculty. In his spare time, he went around the city, clicked photographs, some of which got published in local newspapers. While at AMU, on the occasion of a Science Day celebration, he drew some paintings that won him the second prize in a competition. His interest in painting, writing, and creative expression was spotted by a faculty member who advised Osama to study courses that would channelise and also challenge his talents. AMU at that time had two courses that suited Osama's talent: postgraduate course in fine arts and another in journalism.
When Osama joined a postgraduate programme in journalism at AMU, he enjoyed formal education for the first time. With gratitude Osama recalled the affection and encouragement he received from his teachers. On completion of the course, he went to Delhi, seeking a job. He never turned back!
Struggles in Delhi and the turning point
He narrated his journey from Aligarh to Delhi, "In 1990, I came to Delhi. I struggled for a foothold in the first four years. I did not have a fulltime job. I did some freelance work in developmental journalism, besides some odd jobs."For a while, he stayed in a slum called Dom colony, opposite the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). Dom is a community in north India that cremates the dead. "That was why rents were the cheapest in that colony. I had no money to buy bus tickets and ran an informal credit line with shop owners, bus conductors and so on," he recalled. At that time, he met Shaifali, his life partner now, who was studying Russian at JNU. Her fellowship of Rs 500 a month became their big financial resource.
Finally in December 1994, Osama got his first job in Computer World, a magazine dedicated to the world of computers. The experience at work became a sort of foundation for what he has been doing for the last 20-odd years.
As part of the editorial team, Osama had the opportunity to meet many individuals who went on to lead and establish companies. The internet had made its entry and the computer industry in India was developing at an exponential rate. Later he set up the internet division of Hindustan Times, a leading newspaper published from Delhi. In three years, he developed it to a thriving division with a 40-member team working under him. In 2009, he published The Internet Economy of India and the book received critical acclaim. He was invited to share his insights at many fora within and outside India.
During these years, Osama was on a relentless search. In his own words, he traced those years, "I was reading and referencing on the internet almost 18 hours. It was a new medium in 2001. I wrote blogs and articles for Indian and international publications on how internet could change the world of business."
Osama ran a company called 4CPlus where he used internet to spur business opportunities. Prior to that he ran INOMY, sending weekly e-newsletters. "I could visualise the vast potential of this new medium. I had travelled from print medium to web and also ran a software company. The experience from each domain started converging and around 2002 I decided to establish Digital Empowerment Foundation."
DEF and its footprints
From a small beginning with no office, no funds and no staff, Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF) has grown to be a thriving organisation in 15 years, with more than 400 staff members across 170 locations in 80 districts of 22 states. Its annual budget in 2015-2016 was Rs 20 crore. DEF has an international presence with partnerships in more than ten countries.
Working method and thematic spread
Dilasa now works primarily on agricultural development through irrigation. Mansoor Kureshi, who is the architect of this programme, said, "Any significant change in rural sector can be done only by reducing dependency on monsoon. Only 12% area has assured irrigation now, meaning it can thrive even without rains, the rest of the places depend on the monsoons every year. Only by ensuring availability of water we can talk of agriculture and livelihood. I see water as the only way out."
Their work spanned roughly two decades in diverse sectors. The rapport that Madhukar had developed with the community in the '90s while working for Vanchit Vikas enabled him to find out their needs. He frequently visited these villages, predominantly tribal, to understand their concerns - right from seeds, to agricultural practices, to water and to methods of irrigation.
Each of the thematic areas Dilasa has worked on is elaborated below:
CIRCs for digital literacy
Community Information Resource Centre (CIRC) is the flagship project of DEF. CIRCs provide basic infrastructure necessary for spreading digital literacy among rural populations who do not have any access to digital information that are easily and freely available. CIRCs are digital hubs that help rural residents access information related to education, skill development, government schemes, citizen entitlements, farm inputs, farm produce rates and the like. So most of the centres are located in rural areas. The CIRCs have computers, printers, scanners and have the necessary equipment for internet access.
The first CIRC was established in 2003 but the major expansion happened in 2012. Shahid Siddiqui of DEF explained the rationale behind the expansion, "When I joined DEF, I could not understand the logic of having a computer centre where people didn't have food to eat. I wondered how a CIRC would help rural people when farmers didn'thave electricity supply to run their pumps and water the fields." But as he began interacting with rural communities, he noticed their hunger to seek information related to agricultural operations and government schemes.
CIRC proved to be an attraction among youth. So the team asked school children to visit CIRC whenever they had time. Soon farmers learnt to get information on how and where to sell their produce. There was information about job cards and Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) work. "We see CIRC playing the role of e-commerce platforms that urban dwellers use to buy and sell products. In Chanderi, our weavers sell their intricate handloom fabric through CIRC. In Barabanki, communities have purchased solar lamps using the CIRC platform," Shahid revealed.
The initial cost to establish a typical CIRC is about Rs 12 lakh. The cost is for setting up the infrastructure such as furniture, computers, scanner, printers, etc. The cost also covers salaries of the trainer and coordinator. The running expenditure from second year onwards is estimated at around Rs 7 lakh. Companies help establish CIRC through their corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. Udita Chaturvedi of DEF mentioned that DEF establishes CIRCs in public places easily accessible to the community. It ensures that CIRCs are located in neutral places without religious and political connections. In spite of precautions, sometimes caste-based prejudices prevent some people from accessing CIRCs.
The ultimate aim of a CIRC is its effective functioning and to this end DEF can convince stakeholders. For example, in a CIRC funded by the CSR wing of a telecom company, DEF used the services of another telecom company as they had the fastest network available in that area.
The number of computers in a CIRC ranges from three to about 20, depending on the population that the CIRC caters to. DEF pays the salaries of a CIRC's trainer and coordinator, who are usually from the same locality. The CIRCs run courses offered by Intel or Microsoft. In some places, CIRC collects a nominal registration fee but in most of the locations the courses are offered free of cost.
We visited two CIRCs on the outskirts of Pune, in what is locally known as Nagari Vasti Vikas Prakalp (Urban slum area improvement project sites). Since October 2014, the CIRC in Viman Nagar has trained over 1,000 people including students and adults. The centre offers courses approved by the National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) of the Government of India. Students who complete the one-month course and complete NDLM's online test are awarded certificates. According to the coordinator Mohini Jagtap, the students who have passed the NDLM test can be called digitally literate.
Population around the CIRC in Rahul Nagar area of Nigdi suburb in Pune consisted of Muslims and Dalits. During our visit, we observed a number of Muslim school girls and their mothers at the CIRC. The local corporator made sure that CCTV cameras were provided, to ensure the safety of women and girls coming to the CIRC. The girls were searching for information for their school projects. They had individual email IDs for communication. According to the coordinator, the centre enjoyed good patronage. Today DEF has close to 180 CIRCs in 22 states, covering 80 districts. Some of the CIRCs have been generating partial revenue for their operations through services such as photocopying, ticket booking, printing, filling up application and scholarship forms, information on land records, etc. DEF visualises CIRCs as enterprises that would be financially viable over the years.
CIRCs for citizen services
DEF sees CIRCs' roles not limited to providing IT education and digital literacy but also citizen services. The Soochna Seva project that began in 2014 is a joint initiative with the European Union. The aim of Soochna Seva is to aggregate and disseminate information on all the central and state government schemes and entitlements, and help communities in backward regions access this information easily. It has developed a mobile application that can provide information on all the citizen services at the click of a button.
The project involves setting up 1,200 public scheme information delivery and access points called Panchayat Soochna Seva Kendras, for final gains in entitlements in five identified backward districts. The six key areas that would be covered in the next five years are education, health, livelihood, employment, financial inclusion and social security. The project also includes a Soochna Vahan or information van, that will disseminate the same information about public schemes.
Wireless for Communities (W4C) programme
In many rural and semi-urban areas, whether remote or not, mainstream internet service providers (ISP) do not extend services, as they feel that their operations would not be commercially viable. DEF in partnership with Ford Foundation and then with global non-profit organisation Internet Society (ISOC) overcame this problem by using free unlicensed spectrum provided by the government in the 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands. In the Wireless for Communities (W4C) programme, DEF connected 12 CIRCs –spread in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Meghalaya, using inexpensive Wi-Fi equipment.
DEF was the first to pioneer the use of free, unlicensed wireless technology that has emerged as one of the least expensive technologies to bridge the connectivity gap in remote areas. The successful pilot project evoked keen interest among professionals globally. DEF trained 170 people from the local community to operate and maintain the wireless facilities. Based on the successes of the pilot project, DEF is planning to connect more CIRCs located in areas where mainstream ISPs do not provide any service.
In Osama's words, the W4C initiative was an ideal example of using alternate technology to ensure last mile connectivity. "We demonstrated to the government that it was a cost-effective technology. The government did take notice and in 2016 came out with a policy for Virtual Network Operators (VNO)," he said.
Empowering community radio stations
DEF along with Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA) pioneered the concept of establishing community radio stations, developing content and facilitating technology. Later, DEF along with CEMCA and Ministry of Information & Broadcasting set up the community radio facilitation centre to train people in setting up community radio stations and helping them obtain community radio licenses.
Now DEF has switched to the next phase of helping community radio stations in using digital technologies and digital media. It focuses on the use of mobile phones, messaging and internet as tools to enhance the effectiveness of community radio stations. DEF helps community radio stations use social media, photo streaming, podcasting, e-radio, etc., so that they provide a common platform to other community radio stations, to benefit from each other. In December 2016, the government announced a new policy that encouraged starting community radio stations in rural areas and in the northeast by offering 90% subsidy. DEF is a pioneer as the team had demonstrated the benefits of community radio five years earlier.
DEF provides Tilonia Radio with technical, strategic and content advisory support. Radio Jagriti in Birni village of district Giridih in Jharkhand and Radio Bulbul in Bhadrak district of Odisha are two other community radio stations for which DEF provides financial, technical, strategic and content support. Henvalvani Community Radio in Chamba region of Uttarakhand is also a partner for DEF's Soochna Seva programme in the state.
Minority cyber gram yojana
In February 2014, the Ministry of Minority Affairs in partnership with DEF launched the Minority Cyber Gram Yojana to impart digital literacy to villages inhabited by minorities. Chandauli, a hamlet about 12 km from Alwar, was selected for implementing the pilot project for one year as the village and surrounding areas had a high concentration of Meo Muslims, a minority community. Also the whole area had become notorious for high crime rate due to low levels of literacy and lack of livelihoods.
The Rajiv Gandhi Gram Seva Kendra had originally been established with more than 40 computers to enable the gram panchayat to become digitally empowered. But it never became functional as there was no internet connection. When DEF proposed to connect Chandauli using wireless technology, the authorities handed over the Rajiv Gandhi Gram Seva Kendra to DEF, to set up a CIRC. In just one year after DEF's intervention, changes could be observed in Chandauli in Rajasthan. Of the 3,500 households in the area, 2,650 have at least one digitally literate person. Almost all the children of the village have taken to computers. Parents who would never have allowed their young female wards to go out earlier, except to school, now allow them to frequent the CIRC. Farmers use the internet to learn about best practices in farming. Businessmen and traders use the internet to gain knowledge and flourish.
Today Chandauli is an astounding success story that it elicited a visit from Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in October 2014. The TIME magazine in its December 2014, issue wrote about DEF's work in Chandauli. In the article, Osama was quoted thus: "The kids feel they are at par with the rest of the world. It psychologically empowers them so much."
Instituting awards and beyond
To those in the developmental sector, DEF is linked with many of the awards it has instituted. Manthan awards were the first and in a way the mother of all awards in the digital domain. Manthan was instituted to recognise talents in the ICT for Development sector. The awards did not offer any cash prize but offered many intangible benefits to the recipients. Manthan opened up possibilities for many budding social entrepreneurs to showcase their innovations and get a stamp of approval from industry stalwarts. Many of the early awardees later attracted attention of venture funders.
Early awardees such as OLA, Red Bus, Paytm, Digital Hunt, The Better India are now household names. Many of them have become viable businesses with significant business volumes. For many awardees, when their journey began, they were just struggling to grab the attention of the world. Manthan and other awards provided them a credible platform, besides opportunities of networking with industry stakeholders, investors, bankers, and professional consultants. Osama and his team offered active handholding and mentoring support to some of the awardees. Manthan and other awards have brought together over 7,500 innovative ideas in the last ten years.
Osama reflected on the journey of the awards that DEF instituted. "The awards were strategic intervention for us. The awards became a sort of an industry event for stakeholders, funders, innovators and donors to converge. It became a reference point for funding entrepreneurs. We have sourced close to 8,000 best practices over the years." The Manthan awards subsequently spun off into many different awards — mBillionth Awards, eNGO Challenge and Social Media for Empowerment Awards. Most recently, BRAC, the renowned institution in Bangladesh, instituted BRAC Manthan award in 2016.
The eNGO Award is a platform for NGOs to share their innovations. In the last five years, when the number of cell phone users multiplied manifold, DEF instituted a separate category award that promoted innovations in applications that are cell phone-based. This was the mBillionth Awards. After the number of nominations in the social media category under mBillionth awards began to overwhelmingly increase, the Social Media for Empowerment Awards were made into an independent category.
In 2008, the scope of Manthan awards was extended to South Asia and in 2012 to the entire Asia Pacific region, receiving nominations from 36 countries ranging from Afghanistan to Vietnam.
Mobile for Good Awards
As the spread of the mobile phones increased, DEF sensed a new opportunity to tap the vast potential of the cell phone technology. DEF instituted a separate category of awards to recognise innovations in applications that are cell phone-based. A programme called 'Mobile for Good' to help mobile-based applications benefit communities in the domains of education, women's empowerment, agriculture and livelihood was launched in 2011 in partnership with Vodafone Foundation. Mobile for Good programme in India has identified and supported 18 projects by diverse not-for-profit organisations spread across the length and breadth of the country. In 2014, Mobile for Good Awards became separate from mBillionth Awards.As a result of wide publicity and by the sheer fact that there was a platform to recognise the talent,40 mobile interventions were recognised and awarded cash prizes in 4 years.
In an effort to identify how social media platforms have been utilised for their campaign-and-cause-based programmes, DEF instituted Social Media and Empowerment Awards in 2013 covering social media platforms that are playing a critical role by involving millions of people in real time. DEF sees social media as a potent democratic tool of empowerment, promotion, participation, commerce, cause, campaign and activism, among others. In two years since inception, it led to creation of a database of 286 interventions where social media are used for development and good governance. Last year, it received 360 nominations.
e-NorthEast Awards
The North East Development Foundation in partnership with DEF launched the e-NorthEast Awards in 2010 to recognise best practices in information communication technology for development and governance in North East India. The award seeks to bring into focus practices in as many as 12 categories that have impacted development and governance processes for good. The award platform has so far a repository of more man 200 best practices from the region. It has established itself as a unique platform and a movement to contribute to the emerging ICT environment in the region.
e-NGO: platform for NGOs and connectivity
DEF initially rolled out the e-NGO programme in partnership with National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) in 2009 to help grassroots organisations in the development sector set up their own websites. Since 2013, the programme has been further strengthened and expanded in partnership with the global non-profit Public Interest Registry (PIR) which operates and manages the .org domain globally. Since 2014, DEF has been working with PIR to launch a new top level domain (TLD) - .ngo- exclusively meant for verified non-profit institutions (NPIs)/NGOs/CBOs/SHGs. The project brought visibility and presence on the internet for non-profits and civil society organisations to have their own websites and online presence through a .ngo or a .org platform. In the last seven years, DEF has helped more than 5,000 NGOs have an online presence.
Access, connectivity and leverage: the trinity of digital empowerment
Osama explained the logic behind DEF's venture into different projects, such as the one in Guna, that has many Chanderi saree weavers. "In Guna, with the positive encouragement of the member of the parliament (MP), we undertook this project to connect 38 square km of the area. Here connectivity and literacy were closely aligned, as the weavers lacked the latter. We see a three stage process in connectivity. First is access to technology, second is the skill to use the technology, the last is to leverage the potential of the technology for various purposes."
DEF connected weavers in the Chanderi cluster to the customers, designers and raw material suppliers. This helped the weavers get to know of customer preferences and trends in national and international markets. The Chanderiyaan project, as it is called, has now expanded to include seven more handloom clusters including Barabanki in Uttar Pradesh and Narayanpeth in Telangana. The artisan weavers in these towns can connect to domestic and international markets,with technology acting as a bridge.
Documenting oral history
On the horizon is the e-Heritage project under which DEF documents oral histories of important historical places across the country for national and international audience. Osama said with some frustration, "When we go abroad, we are treated to local cuisine. Here we have so much local wisdom and yet we don't have world class products. We have diverse culinary history. Still foreign branded snacks are easily available when our own aam panha, alu tikki and pakoda are missing from the market; I feel angry. We need to do something about this rich cultural heritage. We have yoga and we are chasing allopathy medicines." So DEF is trying to bring this vast wisdom of India to a digital platform. Osama wants to show the world that we are not just consumers but producers of this wisdom.DEF has initiated e-Heritage along with UNESCO and Indian Heritage Cities Network (IHCN). It is a capacity-building programme, which empowers cities to create a digital presence of their heritage. Currently, the project is active in Shahjahanabad(Old Delhi) and Chanderi (Madhya Pradesh).
Technology that triggers aspirations and hope
DEF's team members observed that people have used access to technology in many creative ways. Once connected, women in rural areas have exchanged notes on cooking recipes and embroidery designs. Some of them who did not have opportunity to ever cross the village boundaries have travelled virtually to famous places like Taj Mahal and the Qutub Minar using Google Images. In Madhya Pradesh, when we interacted with a school student from the Saharia tribe, one of the most backward tribes in the country, the girl mentioned to the centre coordinator of DEF, "I can also be something. I want to pursue my studies up to MA." In West Bengal, in a village where the Parania tribes live, one of the teachers learnt computers in a CIRC along with his students. The students prepared a PowerPoint presentation on World Malaria Day, showing causes of and remedies for malaria eradication. In Latur of Maharashtra, Deepak Dangde gifted a computer to his mother on her birthday showing that digital divide could be bridged irrespective of age and gender barriers. Osama and his teams have many such inspiring anecdotes to share how slowly and silently digital connectivity has the potential to bring about empowerment and transformation among the most marginalised sections of the communities.
Recognition and policy work
Osama serves as a member or expert in working groups and expert panels of various ministries. He was a British Chevening Fellow in 2002. He was invited by US State Department for International Visitors Leadership Programme in 2011. He contributes weekly columns to popular dailies.
He is a sought-after speaker at many international and national events, thanks to his early pioneering work and his ability to connect seamlessly to both brick and mortar and the digital world. DEF's office space in Kalu Sarai in South Delhi is notably different, has an inviting appearance and bears Osama's stamp in design and layout. The office has an excellent library, hosting several state of the art publications and books. Osama says with modesty that he is good at referencing books but acclaims the voracious reading ability of Shaifali, his wife, who has been his support. DEF has scores of publications to its credit. All the publications and reports are open source material, with links available on the website of DEF.
Perspective of a funder
"We begin the work and then go out to seek funding," is the approach of DEF explained by Osama. A number of leading national and international donors such as NASSCOM Foundation, Tata Trusts, Gates Foundation, UNESCO, Vodafone and a number of corporates through their CSR projects have supported DEF over the years.
Anirban Mukerji of Qualcomm Foundation, one of the many funders of DEF, narrated his observations about Osama's and DEF's journey so far. "I have known DEF's work for quite some time but as a funder only in the last couple of months. Osama single-handedly focused on and built DEF's work around (Information and Communication Technologies for Development) ICT4D. The awards that DEF gives every year also tell a story. DEF award process is very transparent."
An employee's perspective
Ravi has been with DEF since 2014. Ravi currently heads the communication portfolio that includes design, content, print, television and awards/ events management. There are 20 members in his team. His observations about DEF and its work are significant not just as an employee but also as a person who has worked in the commercial communication sector. "This is my first job in the developmental sector. There is so much to learn every day. We are addressing issues of information poverty through technology. To give an example, we conduct workshops in small towns on the theme of social media and citizens. We train youth in small cities how they can effectively use social media tools to talk to the administration and get their concerns addressed. The response is huge. Common people know that social media connects them directly to the decision makers and there is no need to wait for hours outside a district magistrate's office to get an appointment. We are now trying recording oral histories through folk tales."
The path ahead
Osama shared his vision on DEF's future. "The coming world is digital. We have to ride on the wave. The digital world is democratic. I am aware that digital has to happen along with brick and mortar. If the digital is pushed without adequate infrastructure, more exclusion will happen."
"I want to move from a grant-based organisation to a social enterprise model organisation. Already, we are spending almost Rs 1 crore every month. I would like to see every activity of DEF becoming an enterprise. In some areas, we are already on course like in the Chanderi project. Whether we remain small or big in operation is immaterial to me. DEF as an institution has to survive and strengthen. I need to be replaced by four people, people who are CEOs or have that capability. To find such people is a challenge."
On being asked about work pressure and the journey so far, he was candid, "My confidence has come from my inner voice. I do put in 18 hours a day sometimes. Extensive travelling is part of the work but I don't feel stressed out. There is a difference between stress and feeling exhausted. I don't have mental tension as I have a loving family. I am surrounded by many well-wishers. I also feel that I am guided by a divine power."
"As for my personal goal for next five years, I dream to travel from village to village on foot. I want to observe all the villages. Every day, during the travel I will communicate with the world what I see. I will share tweets, blogs, and photographs. That is my personal ambition. I don't know when I will get that opportunity!"


Shatter is just one form of dabs, the catch-all term for marijuana concentrates produced by extracting cannabinoids like THC and CBD, the plant's psychoactive chemicals. Other well-known forms include "budder," which has a creamier, wax-like consistency, and oils, which are golden and honey-like. For all dabs, extraction involves running a solvent — usually butane, carbon dioxide, or propane — through marijuana buds to pull out the cannabinoids, then evaporating the solvent and gathering the resins left behind.
Of all the concentrates, shatter is the most potent — it goes through an additional filtration process to get rid of other naturally occurring fats and waxes — which is how it manages to pack its active ingredients in crazy high amounts (regular weed, when smoked, only has about 5-18 percent cannabinoid content). While this extra step optimizes purity, it also filters out the dank hydrocarbons known as terpenes, which make up marijuana's flavor and scent.


text:
Where's Jon Cryer? We Found Him
The "Two and a Half Men" star has landed a new temp gig for Ellen DeGeneres
By Olsen Ebright	• Published at 11:56 am on March 3, 2011
Although he may not have any tiger blood, the other star of "Two and a Half Men" is finally winning.
Actor Jon Cryer has landed a new gig at "the Ellen DeGeneres Show."
It's certainly not as glamorous as his old job, but in the star's own words, "I needed the work."
Local news from across Southern California
Hollywood 30 mins ago
At Least Two Injured in Hollywood Shooting
homeless 3 hours ago
LA Councilman Seeks to Turn Closing Hospital into Housing for Homeless
The bit was posted on Ellen's website Thursday morning, and is apparently the first we've seen of Cryer since "Two and a Half Men" went from a comedy to a drama to a soap opera to a David Lynch movie.
As expected, Cryer has kept quiet since co-star Charlie Sheen began his no-holds-barred attack against producer Chuck Lorre via a series of escalating rants. CBS fired back by canceling the comedy.
Everyone seems to have an opinion on Sheen (even CBS top dog Les Moonves), but Cryer has managed to avoid most of the drama. Over the weekend, Cryer's publicist actually had to deny reports her client joined Twitter.
Elsewhere in the Twittersphere, Sheen has earned the Guinness Record for the fastest person ever to get one million followers.
"In all sincerity... Thank you Twitter community for the warm reception & the followers that helped get me to 1M in 24 hours!!! #teamsheen," wrote Sheen Thursday.
(Note: If the embedded video above doesn't work, try watching it on Ellen's YouTube channel here)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


What other video game logic memes can you come up with? It's hard to top the one above; I think every gamer has had, or experienced that mentality, especially when you're playing online.
Click here for more funny gaming pics, and standby for many more to come!
I read this article on SQ and found it very interesting, thought it might be something for you. The article is called Funny Pic: Video Game Logicand is located athttps://www.slightlyqualified.com/funny-pic-video-game-logic.


> Staples Business Advantage > Changing facility vendors: What's the upside?
Facility managers are so busy they usually leave vendor reviews at the bottom of their list until there's a problem. But switching from a facilities "vendor" to a facilities "partner" can actually help to prevent problems from popping up in the first place. Read this article by veteran facilities expert Neal Duffy and learn how taking a second look at your options can save you time, money and trouble.


Printed circuit board assemblage, also called PCBA, is the procedure of soldering or assy of electronic components to a circuit board. A circuit board in advance of assemblage of electronic elements is regarded as circuit board. And once electronic parts are soldered, the board is recognized as Printed Circuit Assy (PCA) or Printed Circuit Board Assy (PCBA).
It should be noted that assembly of a circuit board is completely different from fabricating a circuit board. Producing printed circuit boards call for quite a few procedures such as circuit card designing and crafting PCB prototype. When a circuit board is in a position, electronic components have to be soldered upon it previous to being employed in any electronic equipment. This assy of electronic parts is dependent upon type of circuit board, kind of electronic components and even intent behind the circuit board.
Soldering instruments including soldering station, wave soldering machine, SMT devices, inspection and testing devices and many others.
After all the above gear, electronic parts and all raw materials are prepared, it's time to start the operation of assembly .
If the wave soldering is established, the PCBA is cleansed and tested. If any failing or solder joint is discovered, it will be returned for change, which is usually done by hand. Manual Soldering – Hand-operated soldering is accomplished in production units with less work or in rework / repair tasks. A high class soldering station, soldering iron and solder wire and flux are employed during this process.
Surface Mount Technology or SMT is a circuit board assembly task for SMD (Surface Mount Device) components. SMD components don't have leads or legs. They are usually placed on the surface of the circuit board. The equipments, parts and various soldering material employed in this assy course of action is unique from thru-hole soldering procedure.
This entry was posted in Circuit Board Houses and tagged Assemblage, Pb-Free, Process.


R. Fablet, L. Pecquerie, H. de Pontual, H. Hoie, R. Millner, H. Mosegaard, S.A.L.M Kooijman. Shedding light on fish otolith biomineralization using a bioenergetic approach. PLOS One, 2011 (pdf,demo).
H.-G. Nguyen, R. Fablet, J.M. Boucher. Visual textures as realizations of multivariate log-Gaussian Cox processes, IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern recognition, CVPR'2011, Colorado Springs, June 2011.
I. Karoui, R. Fablet, J.M. Boucher, J.M. Augustin. Variational region-based segmentation using multiple texture statistics. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 30(3):3146-3156, 2011(preprint).
L. Pecquerie, R. Nisbet, R. Fablet, A. Lorrain, S.A.L.M. Kooijman. The impact of metabolism on stable isotope dynamics: a theoretical framework. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B: Biological Sciences, 365(1557):3455-3468, 2010 (preprint).


Chicken Parmigiana – Breaded chicken prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce or our creamy rosa sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
Eggplant Rollantini – Breaded & baked eggplant layered with ricotta cheese, a touch of homemade red sauce, then topped with mozzarella cheese.
Meatballs – Meatballs prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Meatballs & Peppers – Meatballs & sweet peppers prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Meatballs Parmigiana – Meatballs prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
Sausage – Prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Sausage & Peppers – Prepared with our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Veal Parmigiana – Freshly breaded veal prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
Baked Ham – Prepared with a pineapple glaze.
Chicken Toscana – Chicken, prosciutto & roasted peppers over spinach in an imported white wine sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
Chicken Marsala – Sautéed with fresh mushrooms in our marsala wine sauce.
Chicken Piccata – Sautéed in our imported white wine-lemon sauce with fresh garlic & capers.
Chicken Riva – Baked chicken, sausage, sweet bell peppers, plum tomatoes, roasted potatoes, fresh garlic & a touch of rosemary.
Lemon-Rosemary Chicken – Chicken sautéed in our homemade butter-lemon sauce with a touch of fresh rosemary.
Chicken Piccata – Chicken sautéed in our imported white wine-lemon sauce with fresh garlic & capers.
Chicken Francese – Chicken sautéed in our imported white wine & lemon sauce.
Chicken Fiore – Grilled chicken, spinach & capers sautéed in our garlic-lemon sauce.
Chicken & Broccoli – Sautéed in our sherry wine-garlic sauce.
Chicken Vesuvio – Chicken, mushrooms, peas & bacon prepared in our creamy rosa sauce or Alfredo sauce.
Chicken Primavera – Grilled Chicken, Broccoli, Roasted Peppers, Cherry Tomatoes & Zucchini sautéed in garlic & olive oil.
Chicken, Roasted Peppers & Red Onions – Sautéed with fresh garlic in our sherry wine sauce.
Beef Tenderloin – Served with your choice of sauce.
Veal Toscana – Veal, prosciutto & roasted peppers over spinach in an imported white wine sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
Veal Marsala – Veal with fresh mushrooms in our marsala wine sauce.
Veal Francese – Veal sautéed in our imported white wine-lemon sauce.
Veal Parmigiana – Breaded veal prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce or our creamy rosa sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
London Broil – Prepared with a light marinade to perfect tenderness.
Pepper Steak – Tender cuts of beef sautéed with peppers & onions in our homemade marinade. Served over roasted potatoes.
Parmesan and Herb Tilapia ~ Served in our rustic piccata sauce with grape tomatoes, mushrooms, onions, capers & fresh basil over wild rice.
Lemon-Herb Salmon ~ Served in our homemade lemon-herb sauce over wild rice.
Salmon alla Creamy Pesto ~ Served in a delightful combination of our homemade Alfredo sauce and our classic pesto with grape tomatoes & pignoli nuts over wild rice.
Fresh Flounder or Salmon Sautéed in our homemade lemon-herb sauce.
Calamari Fresh calamari sautéed with garlic in our homemade tomato-basil sauce. Served hot or mild.
Salmon alla Rosa Fresh salmon prepared in our creamy rosa sauce or our famous vodka sauce.
Kiwi Mussels Sautéed in fresh garlic. Served in garlic & olive oil or our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Rissotto Pescatore Mussels, Clams and Shrimp in Homemade Marinara Sauce.
Sole stuffed with fresh Crabmeat and Scallopes in Lemon Herb Sauce.
Pescatore Mussels, clams & shrimp sautéed with fresh garlic. Served with garlic & olive oil or prepared in our homemade tomato-basil sauce. Available with scungili.
Shrimp & Broccoli Sautéed with fresh garlic. Served in garlic & olive oil or our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Clams & Shrimp A perfect duo sautéed with fresh garlic. Served in garlic & olive oil or our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Shrimp Vesuvio Shrimp, mushrooms, peas & bacon prepared in our creamy rosa sauce.
Shrimp & Bacon Prepared in your choice of our homemade creamy rosa sauce, famous vodka sauce or tomato-basil sauce.
Shrimp Verona Shrimp, spinach, mushrooms, & imported prosciutto sautéed with fresh garlic. Served in garlic & olive oil or our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Shrimp Primavera Shrimp, Broccoli, Roasted Peppers, Cherry Tomatoes & Zucchini sautéed in garlic & olive oil.
Calamari ~ Fresh calamari sautéed with garlic in our homemade tomato-basil sauce. Served spicy or mild.
Kiwi Mussels ~ Sautéed in fresh garlic. Served in garlic & olive oil or our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Shrimp Toscana ~ Shrimp, imported prosciutto & roasted peppers over spinach in an imported white wine sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese. Served over rigatoni.
Baby Clams Sautéed in fresh garlic. Served in garlic & olive oil or our homemade tomato-basil sauce.
Shrimp Parmigiana Shrimp sautéed with fresh garlic in our homemade tomato-basil sauce topped with melted mozzarella cheese.
Pesto Shrimp Shrimp prepared in our homemade pesto sauce with sun-dried tomatoes. Topped with grated parmesan.
Lobster or Shrimp Ravioli Prepared in our homemade creamy rosa sauce with fresh tomatoes, red onions & basil.


text:
sanford chronicle industrial edition, autumn, 1908. (1)
sanford chronicle industrial edition, winter, 1910 (1)
sanford today, vol. 01, no. 01, july 17, 1926 (1)
sanford today, vol. 01, no. 04, august 7, 1926 (1)
sanford today, vol. 01, no. 05, august 14, 1926 (1)
sanford today, vol. 01, no. 08, september 4, 1926 (1)
advertising -- florida -- sanford -- newspapers (50)
a.c.l. station (sanford, fla.) -- buildings -- pictorial works. (1)
black-and-white photography -- florida -- sanford -- photographs (1)
celery -- florida -- sanford -- photographs (1)
church buildings -- florida (1)
20 sep 1926 (2)
3 may 1926 (2)
11 dec 1926 (1)
11 oct 1926 (1)
12 jul 1926 (1)
13 nov 1926 (1)
14 aug 1926 (1)
14 june 1926 (1)
Subject: Advertising -- Florida -- Sanford -- Newspapers
The Sanford Herald, Who's Who of 1933, Vol. 24, No. 157, April 29, 1933
A.C.L. Station (Sanford, Fla.) -- Buildings -- Pictorial works.; Advertising -- Florida -- Sanford -- Newspapers; Black-and-white photography -- Florida -- Sanford -- Photographs; Celery -- Florida -- Sanford -- Photographs; Church buildings --...
Special section of The Sanford Herald entitled Who's Who of Sanford. This section includes the biographies and photographs of well-known Sanford residents who have made an impact on the city of Sanford. The biographies include place of birth,...
Sanford Chronicle Industrial Edition, Winter, 1910
Advertising -- Florida -- Sanford -- Newspapers
Newspaper published by the Sanford Herald which provides pertinent information for the residents of Sanford. Includes information on residents, businesses, agriculture, and recreation. See page level descriptions for more detailed information.
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 01, No. 16, May 3, 1926
Weekly newspapers published for the residents of Sanford. Includes information on amusement, sports, poetry, real estate, and recreation. Includes news about local events and advertisements for local businesses.
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 01, No. 17, May 10, 1926
Weekly newspapers published for the residents of Sanford. Includes information on amusement, sports, poetry, real estate, and recreation. Includes news about local events and advertisements for local businesses. This particluar weekly contains...
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 01, No. 21, June 7, 1926
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 01, No. 22, June 14, 1926
Weekly newspaper published for the residents of Sanford. Includes information on amusement, sports, poetry, real estate, and recreation. Includes news about local events and advertisements for local businesses. This particular weekly is the...
Weekly newspaper published for the residents of Sanford. Includes information on amusement, sports, poetry, real estate, and recreation. Includes news about local events and advertisements for local businesses.
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 01, No. 25, July 5, 1926
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 01, No. 26, July 12, 1926
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 02, No. 03, August 2, 1926
This Week in Sanford, Vol. 02, No. 05, August 16, 1926
Sanford Today, Vol. 01, No. 01, July 17, 1926
A weekly newspaper published for the residents of Sanford. The newspaper contains advertisements for local businesses including department stores, grocery stores, banks, salons, etc., as well as information on civic and county meetings. It...


It's not exactly easy to design a flawless full format lens and the Canon EF 17-40mm f/4 USM L shows its part of the struggles here. The lens is not overly fast but it has a comparatively broad range for a lens in this class and it seems as if Canon has overstretched things a little with respect to the 17mm setting.
The Canon EF 17-40mm f/4.0L comes Highly Recommended both for full-frame body owners, along with those who have APS-C bodies and are thinking of upgrading to full-frame in the future - see our 400D lens upgrade group test. It may not be as flexible as the EF 24-105mm, but it's much more exciting and cheaper too.
I prefer this 17-40mm to the twice-as-expensive and heavier 16-35L. I'll forgo the wider view for an overall larger zoom range, more consistent optical performance and less weight.
For discriminating hikers, travelers and amateurs this zoom deliverers quality without breaking their shoulder (and bank) and can take the knocks they dish out. Highly recommended.
This is an exceptionally good lens and deserves it reputation, finding its place in most camera bags of professionals using Canon gear.
If you're looking for a high quality wide angle zoom for outdoor shooting, it's hard to beat the 17-40mm f/4 L. If you need f/2.8 in a wide zoom then you want the Canon 16-35mm f/2.8 L, which is about twice the price of the 17-40mm f/4 L.


Today, as I pulled into the driveway, a transport from Wheels 4 Paws Recue was waiting for me to get loaded with lots of NGAP food to hull back to South Carolina. Another rescue from Virginia was simultaneously picking up 1,000 lbs or really good dog food. This week we anticipate pickups from 25 rescues sending out about approximately 61,480 lbs of food. Do you know anyone who does that?


St. LOUIS — Attorney General Jeff Sessions has a checkered background in the field of law enforcement. His career has been marked by scandals, including: possibly lying under oath while being questioned about Russia's interference in the 2016 election; being denied a federal judgeship in 1986 due to allegations of racist comments and jokes; and supporting the "illegal immigration" hoax, blaming losses in the US job market on undocumented immigrants.
None of it stopped his confirmation as the nation's top law enforcement official.
On Friday, March 31, 2017, Sessions brought a message of "law and order" to Missouri's top law enforcement officials. In his speech, Sessions pledged to continue enforcing the law, remove dangerous criminals, fight the drug war with renewed vigor, and support law enforcement officers.
But Sessions' speech was also aimed at another audience. While "law and order" may sound comforting to some, for many immigrants, Muslims and African-Americans the Trump administration's go-to phrase means one thing: Fear.
Police numbered around 75 but stayed close to the courthouse doors, paying little attention to the peaceful protest in front of them.
Inside, security was tight as the who's who of local law enforcement made their way to one of the courthouse's jury assembly rooms to wait for Sessions' 10 a.m. speech.
The mood in the assembly room was lighthearted and at times filled with giddy laughter, as police officers greeted and chatted with colleagues from other departments.
The mood inside contrasted starkly with the anger and fear visible on the faces of protestors outside.
Carrie Costantin, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri, called the room to order and introduced Attorney General Sessions.
Taking the podium and speaking in his southern drawl, Sessions began by thanking all those present, recognizing former colleagues from his days as a U.S. attorney, then jumped right into telling his audience why they, too, should be afraid.
"We are all disturbed to learn that violent crime is on the rise in American cities. We are even more discouraged to learn that this is happening amid an unprecedented epidemic of heroin and opioid abuse. In some places, like here in St. Louis, these two crises are closely connected," he said.
Again, however, Sessions' words added to the steady drumbeat of fear that conservatives have been sounding since early in the Trump campaign. "My fear is that this surge in violent crime in St. Louis, and throughout America, is not a 'blip,' but the start of a dangerous new trend," he said.
Fifteen minutes into his speech, Sessions referenced President Trump's recent executive orders, directing the federal government to reduce crime and restore public safety, and the Department of Justice's recent actions to fulfill the President's "law and order" directions. These steps include: formation of a Department of Justice Task Force on crime reduction and public safety; a memo to all federal prosecutors to work with state and local law enforcement partners to target the most violent offenders in their districts; and finally, to combat America's heroin and opioid crises and dismantle transnational drug cartels.
Focusing the rest of his speech on the heroin crisis, Sessions recounted the caught-in-the-crossfire shooting of St. Louis resident Clara Walker, grandmother of eight; and a recent story in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch featuring a young woman, Ashley, who lost custody of her children because of her heroin addiction.
"We can't wish these problems away, or hope that things will get better on their own. Instead, we must act to ensure justice and safety for all Americans," said Sessions.
Sessions ended his speech without taking questions from the press pool, and continued his meeting with law enforcement officials privately.
Outside, protestors continued their chants, while the mood between protestors and police had grown tense.
According to a protest organizer, one person had been arrested for sitting on the courthouse steps and crossing his arms when asked by police to step off federal property. Police told reporters and activists the individual would be released after being "talked to" and issued a warning.


Remains of the Paradise Elementary School, gutted by the Camp Fire. Officials are exploring whether to resume classes in the school district's remaining buildings.
PARADISE, Butte County — The death toll in the Camp Fire raging in Butte County rose to 29 on Sunday, tying the inferno with the deadliest in California's recorded history.
Officials said 228 people remain unaccounted for, even as many others who were reported missing turned up in area shelters.
The fire that began Thursday morning and devastated the town of Paradise now matches the 1933 Griffith Park Fire in Los Angeles as the state's cruelest in human cost.
In one sign of hope, despite howling winds and fire-friendly weather, the Camp Fire grew only moderately Sunday, as firefighters were able to hold the line. Winds are forecast to lessen by Monday, although dry conditions will continue.
The Camp Fire holds another harsh record as the state's most destructive in terms of property loss: It destroyed 6,453 homes and 260 commercial buildings, numbers that officials said are expected to increase significantly.
As his deputies updated statistics on the Camp Fire and two others raging in Southern California, the governor warned that it will take billions of dollars — "probably hundreds of billions" — to fight a growing number of firestorms in the decades to come.
On Sunday, officials estimated that 52,000 people had evacuated the region, as the inferno grew to 111,000 acres, up from 105,000 Saturday. Containment is at 25 percent.
More than 4,500 firefighters are fighting the blaze with help from at least 500 engines, 79 bulldozers and 23 helicopters, officials said. Seven other states have sent in people and equipment to help.
In Paradise, a parking lot has been transformed into a grim staging area for hearses.
Among the dead is Ellen Walker, whose body was found in bed in a burned house in Concow, a remote area east of Paradise, authorities confirmed. She was in her 70s.
Evacuees need warm clothes, shoes and socks, and donations are being accepted at the Hope Center in Oroville at 1950 Kitrick Ave. A.
Monetary donations may also be made to the American Red Cross. Visit www.redcross.org, call 1-800-733-2767 or text the word REDCROSS to 90999 to make a $10 donation.
A family friend, Nancy Breeding, said Walker was sick and home alone when the fire began. She said Walker's husband was at work and called a neighbor to tell his wife to evacuate. Then, assuming his wife had escaped, he looked for her at rescue centers, to no avail.
The fire has hollowed out a community, ravaging Paradise landmarks, schools and businesses. Yet on Sunday, even as the conflagration raged, residents and community leaders looked toward the future with hope.
The Paradise City Council expects to move into a municipal building in Chico, about 14 miles to the west, to resume government functions, with the regular meeting happening as scheduled Tuesday.
Mike Greer, a trustee with the Paradise Unified School District whose own home burned down, said classes can resume when the area is safe. Yet many of the district's 4,000 or so students will have no home to return to, and it's unclear how many students will be able to come back. Greer said he hopes many will find temporary housing in surrounding communities.
He said that when Pacific Gas and Electric Co. notified school officials that power could be cut off because of the fire risk, the district held school anyway Thursday. Greer said he believes that decision saved lives, because several children and employees were together and not in homes that burned down. Teachers loaded students onto buses and into their own cars, then drove through the flames to safety.
"We are very resilient in Paradise," Greer said.
Dry air and strong winds from the northeast have created prime conditions for the blaze to spread southwest toward Oroville. In addition to Paradise, officials have issued evacuation orders to the communities of Magalia, Concow, Butte Creek Canyon and Butte Valley, as well as nearby hot spots.
Winds that whipped up to 40 mph in the higher elevations over the weekend are expected to relax early in the week. But with humidity down into the teens, the area will remain bone dry.
The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection expanded a red-flag warning to vast portions of the state Sunday, indicating a high level of fire risk.
On Sunday, Brown requested that President Trump declare a major disaster for California, indicating his judgment that the state can't provide an adequate response to the fires on its own. The step would authorize federal recovery programs beyond the essential assistance provided under a state of emergency, which Trump declared Friday.
Despite contentious tweets from Trump blaming "poor" forest management for the fires blazing in Butte County and Southern California, Brown struck a polite tone in his letter and thanked the president for Friday's emergency declaration.
The governor outlined the outsize effects the Camp Fire will have on Paradise and Butte County because many older, disabled and poor people live there.
"There will be an extraordinary need for sheltering of the evacuees, particularly those who have fled Paradise and will be displaced for quite some time," Brown wrote.
The fire's cause is under investigation, but PG&E officials Friday told state regulators that a high-voltage power line near the area where the blaze started experienced a problem just before the fire was reported.
Five emergency shelters were full Sunday: Butte County Fairgrounds, Glenn County Fairgrounds, Chico Elks Club, Oroville Nazarene Church and Neighborhood Church.
The Yuba-Sutter Fairgrounds was the only shelter that had room.
Chronicle staff writer Evan Sernoffsky and the Associated Press contributed to this report.


text:
COUTORIE, JAMES E thru COUTOUPIDIS, STAVROS A
A collection of links to genealogy details mentioned on other websites.
HINT: Use your browser's search function on this page to search for the birth place, birth date or the bride's surname.
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A — B — C — D — E — F — G — H — I — J — K — L — M — N — O — P — Q — R — S — T — U — V — W — X — Y — Z —
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All the material here is public information. Persons wanting names removed should CLICK HERE for our policy.
According to the sources:
COUTORIE, JAMES E, born ABT 1937, and his bride CAROLYN S, born ABT 1944, married 22 SEP 1999, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 19 JAN 2006. 35,358,839
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JAMES E COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, JOHN was born 05 November 1892, received Social Security number 453-01-1137 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died March 1950 35,358,840
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JOHN COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, JOHN MARCEL who was 22 (born ABT 1944) married 26 MAR 1966 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named MARGERY ELLEN LOONEY who was 19 (born ABT 1947). 35,358,841
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JOHN MARCEL COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, JONATHAN E who was 21 (born ABT 1982) married 23 AUG 2003 in TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named LEAH R CALHOUN who was 20 (born ABT 1983). 35,358,842
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JONATHAN E COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, LAWRENCE E who was 49 (born ABT 1947) married 17 MAY 1996 in DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named RITA NOGGLER who was 50 (born ABT 1946). 35,358,843
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for LAWRENCE E COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, LAWRENCE E, born ABT 1947, and his bride MARTHA I, born ABT 1948, married 14 MAY 1966, and they had one child under 18 when they got divorced in TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 17 MAY 1974. 35,358,844
COUTORIE, LAWRENCE EMIL who was 19 (born ABT 1947) married 14 MAY 1966 in BURLESON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named MARTHA INEZ ALLEN who was 18 (born ABT 1948). 35,358,845
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for LAWRENCE EMIL COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, MARY K. was born 04 January 1913, received Social Security number 465-03-3576 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 14 March 2000 35,358,846
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for MARY K COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, MICHAEL W who was 25 (born ABT 1956) married 2 MAY 1981 in HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named DANA R KIMES who was 25 (born ABT 1956). 35,358,847
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for MICHAEL W COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, MICHAEL W who was 47 (born ABT 1955) married 16 MAR 2002 in BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named DENISE S CHENEY who was 50 (born ABT 1952). 35,358,848
COUTORIE, MICHAEL W, born ABT 1956, and his bride DANA R, born ABT 1956, married 2 MAY 1981, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 9 NOV 1988. 35,358,849
COUTORIE, NATALIE G who was 25 (born about 1986 ) married 10 September 2011 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A., a groom named GEORGE W COCKRELL. 35,358,850
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for NATALIE G COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, PATRICK B who was 26 (born ABT 1966) married 19 SEP 1992 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named DEBBIE J CICHORZ who was 34 (born ABT 1958). 35,358,851
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for PATRICK B COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, PATRICK B, born ABT 1965, and his bride DEBBIE J, born ABT 1958, married 19 SEP 1992, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 20 OCT 1993. 35,358,852
COUTORIE, PATRICK B, born ABT 1966, and his bride AMY S, born ABT 1973, married 3 JUN 1994, and they had one child under 18 when they got divorced in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 30 JUL 1996. 35,358,853
COUTORIE, PATRICK D JR who was 21 (born ABT 1969) married 10 NOV 1990 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named CARRIE L JOHNSON who was 22 (born ABT 1968). 35,358,854
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for PATRICK D JR COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, PATRICK D who was 45 (born ABT 1945) married 9 JUN 1990 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named CAROLYN MOSS who was 34 (born ABT 1956). 35,358,855
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for PATRICK D COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, PATRICK D, born ABT 1945, and his bride CAROLYN F, born ABT 1956, married 9 JUN 1990, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in GONZALES COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 11 MAY 2001. 35,358,856
COUTORIE, PATRICK D. was born 15 December 1944, received Social Security number 467-66-3753 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 31 December 2005 35,358,857
Do you know a struggling cemetery?
COUTORIE, PATRICK DUANE who was 21 (born ABT 1945) married 28 MAY 1966 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named KATHLEEN VERONICA PATTERSON who was 18 (born ABT 1948). 35,358,858
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for PATRICK DUANE COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, SEAN A who was 22 (born ABT 1967) married 21 OCT 1989 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named DONNA SUNSERI who was 25 (born ABT 1964). 35,358,859
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for SEAN A COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, SEAN A who was 26 (born ABT 1967) married 4 SEP 1993 in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named KENDAL R CRAM who was 22 (born ABT 1971). 35,358,860
COUTORIE, SEAN A, born ABT 1967, and his bride DONNA E, born ABT 1965, married 21 OCT 1989, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 8 FEB 1993. 35,358,861
COUTORIE, SIDNEY N, born ABT 1932, and his bride LYNDA K, born ABT 1944, married 10 OCT 1964, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 18 NOV 1969. 35,358,862
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for SIDNEY N COUTORIE.
COUTORIE, SIDNEY N. was born 13 July 1932, received Social Security number 466-42-7647 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 11 October 1993 35,358,863
COUTOS, HELEN married a groom named SPIROS SPIRATOS in the year 1970 on license number 4791 issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,864
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for HELEN COUTOS.
COUTOS, JOHN died 3 April 1909 at age 48 years in Weber County, Utah, United States of America. The source file link points to a page on a State of Utah website, where you can view a scanned image of his official death record, for free. How cool is that And you might never have found that gem had it not been for SortedByName.com. Please bookmark us before you go. 35,358,865
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JOHN COUTOS.
COUTO SILVA, NIVIA married RONALDO ARAUJO RESENDE FILHO 7 October 2011 in Newark City, Essex County, New Jersey, United States of America. Special thanks to Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them. 35,358,866
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for NIVIA COUTO SILVA.
COUTO SIMOES, JOSE ANTONIO married CATARINA SOFIA CARNEIRO 13 November 2001 in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey, United States of America. Special thanks to Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them. 35,358,867
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JOSE ANTONIO COUTO SIMOES.
COUTO TROSSI, ARMANDO was born 31 October 1953, received Social Security number 583-80-3246 (indicating Puerto Rico) and, Death Master File says, died 04 April 2008 35,358,868
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for ARMANDO COUTO TROSSI.
COUTOU, ANN MARIE married a groom named ALBERT ALEXANDER MORGAN on 15 July 2004 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,869
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for ANN MARIE COUTOU.
COUTOU, Belia was born ABT 1920 in Coutou and was in the 1920 census in Providence County, Rhode Island, U.S.A. 35,358,870
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for Belia COUTOU.
COUTOU, CECIL who was 52 in 2010 (born about 1958) married 4 September 1982 a bride named JANICE C who was 51 in 2010 (born about 1959) on 4 September 1982 and they had no children under 18 when they got a divorce 11 August 2010 in FORT BEND COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. 35,358,871
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for CECIL COUTOU.
COUTOU, CHERYLANN married a groom named GERALD ANGEVINE on 9 May 2006 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,872
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for CHERYLANN COUTOU.
COUTOU, CYLE NOEL married somebody named KAEREN K. FERREIRA on 24 October 2014 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,873
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COUTOU, CYLE NOEL married somebody named SHANTECE DINASIA HAMMOND on 14 September 2017 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,874
Coutou, Delor married in 1901 according to a Massachusetts vital record for West Boylston, Volume 514, Page 395. 35,358,875
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COUTOU, HELLEN (possibly her maiden name) had a baby named MAE RUBY on 7 April 1929 in McCracken County, Kentucky, United States of America. 35,358,876
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for HELLEN COUTOU.
COUTOU, Ida was born ABT 1920 in Coutou and was in the 1920 census in Providence County, Rhode Island, U.S.A. 35,358,877
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for Ida COUTOU.
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COUTOU, JANE M. married a groom named BRUCE D. AUSTIN in the year 1985 on license number 14355 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,878
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for JANE M. COUTOU.
COUTOU, JANE M. married a groom named BRUCE D. AUSTIN in the year 1987 on license number 5786 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,879
COUTOU, JOEL DAVIAN married somebody named CHANICE LINNEIL LUCES on 10 September 2014 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,880
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COUTOU, LOUISA married a groom named RAMESH KELLY on 9 November 2003 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,881
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COUTOU, LUCIEN A. married a bride named EDMI S. LEWIS in the year 1974 on license number 26147 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,882
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COUTOU, MELISSA married DAVID JOHNSON 9 April 2010 in Rahway City, Union County, New Jersey, United States of America. Special thanks to Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them. 35,358,883
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COUTOU, MONIQUE Y. was born 24 March 1936, received Social Security number 331-34-2919 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died 29 January 1995 35,358,884
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COUTOU, NIGEL EVANS married somebody named SANDRA J. MORRISON on 10 December 2014 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,885
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COUTOU, Peter was born ABT 1920 in Coutou and was in the 1920 census in Providence County, Rhode Island, U.S.A. 35,358,886
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for Peter COUTOU.
Coutou, Polixeny married in 1906 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Lowell, Volume 563, Page 805. 35,358,887
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for Polixeny Coutou.
COUTOU, ROSEMARY married somebody named VINCENT PAUL FIGARO on 5 October 2012 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,888
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COUTOU, WILLIAM F. was born 27 January 1939, received Social Security number 014-30-7884 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 25 August 2005 35,358,889
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Coutouet, John died in 1877 according to a Massachusetts vital record for New Bedford, Volume 292, Page 117. 35,358,890
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for John Coutouet.
COUTOUFOS, COSTA married a bride named DIANE CHRISTOPHER in the year 1983 on license number 6873 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,891
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COUTOUFOS, COSTA married a bride named FELICIA R. SPERLING in the year 1986 on license number 14797 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,892
COUTOUFOS, LOUIS married a bride named TOULA MANOS in the year 1950 on license number 22337 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,893
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COUTOUFOS, LOUIS was born 22 May 1928, received Social Security number 136-24-1972 (indicating New Jersey) and, Death Master File says, died July 1966 35,358,894
COUTOU-GOPAUL, HILARIE ANNE-MARIE married somebody named GODFREY GUADELOUPE on 22 February 2011 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States of America. 35,358,895
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COUTOUKOS, DEMETRIOS married a bride named FAY MARAMES in the year 1972 on license number 12066 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,896
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COUTOULAKIS, EMMANUEL was born 25 December 1910, received Social Security number 025-09-0350 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died October 1982 35,358,897
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COUTOULAKIS, IRENE was born 01 September 1888, received Social Security number 030-03-2071 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died March 1967 35,358,898
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COUTOULAKIS, ROSE was born 27 October 1906, received Social Security number 011-03-0760 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 17 October 1994 35,358,899
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Coutoulakis, Ruth E. died 23 April 2006, and was buried 26 April 2006 Section 23 Lot 0816 Grave 2 in Gate of Heaven Cemetery in East Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America. 35,358,900
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for Ruth E. Coutoulakis.
COUTOUMANDS, PETER was born 28 April 1891, received Social Security number 350-07-0738 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died August 1968 35,358,901
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COUTOUMANOS, ANDREW was born 31 January 1914, received Social Security number 382-16-4445 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died March 1986 35,358,902
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COUTOUMANOS, CHRIS was born 24 April 1910, received Social Security number 381-09-3997 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died June 1958 35,358,903
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COUTOUMANOS, CHRIST was born 30 June 1880, received Social Security number 380-30-1025 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died October 1964 35,358,904
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COUTOUMANOS, CLARENCE was born 19 February 1911, received Social Security number 375-10-5906 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died March 1966 35,358,905
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COUTOUMANOS, DIANNE E. was born 09 January 1940, received Social Security number 375-38-7992 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died 19 July 1998 35,358,906
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Coutoumanos, Dianne E., wife of George Coutoumanos, was born 9 January 1940, died 19 July 1998, and was buried in Section 14F, Site 102 in Dallas - Ft. Worth National Cemetery in Dallas, Texas, United States of America. 35,358,907
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COUTOUMANOS, ETOYLE was born 26 November 1931, received Social Security number 426-54-7197 (indicating Mississippi) and, Death Master File says, died 13 June 2012 35,358,908
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Coutoumanos, George, Rank: LT COL, Branch: US ARMY, War: VIETNAM, was born 23 January 1940, died 13 November 2018, and was buried in Section 14F, Site 102 in Dallas - Ft. Worth National Cemetery in Dallas, Texas, United States of America. 35,358,909
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for George Coutoumanos.
COUTOUMANOS, GEORGE A. was born 08 July 1928, received Social Security number 433-40-7358 (indicating Louisiana) and, Death Master File says, died 30 December 2012 35,358,910
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for GEORGE A COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, GEORGE V. was born 15 September 1896, received Social Security number 350-07-8061 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died October 1990 35,358,911
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COUTOUMANOS, GEORGIA was born 09 October 1913, received Social Security number 432-03-9670 (indicating Arkansas) and, Death Master File says, died September 1986 35,358,912
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for GEORGIA COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS HIPOLITA M, who was 50 (born about 1962) married 26 October 2012 on a license issued in CAMERON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named CARLOS F NIELSEN who was 52 (born about 1960). 35,358,913
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for HIPOLITA M COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, Joan Mary (mother) , and Phillip N. Younis, had a baby boy, [no given name shown] YOUNIS born 13 Oct 1962 in Wheeling, W.Va.. 35,358,914
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for Joan Mary COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, JOHN was born 21 November 1906, received Social Security number 362-20-8907 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died September 1961 35,358,915
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COUTOUMANOS, MARY B. was born 15 October 1909, received Social Security number 336-14-7701 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died 13 May 1988 35,358,916
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for MARY B COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, NICHOLAS was born 30 September 1912, received Social Security number 130-12-7570 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died October 1984 35,358,917
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for NICHOLAS COUTOUMANOS.
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COUTOUMANOS, PANAGIOTA was born 10 November 1918, received Social Security number 382-12-6622 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died November 1986 35,358,918
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for PANAGIOTA COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, PAUL was born 10 June 1893, received Social Security number 382-28-6321 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died July 1970 35,358,919
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COUTOUMANOS, PAULINE was born 01 July 1915, received Social Security number 366-03-8021 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died 24 November 2001 35,358,920
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COUTOUMANOS, SOTERIA was born 17 March 1901, received Social Security number 360-20-5341 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died December 1966 35,358,921
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for SOTERIA COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, STEVEN G who was 23 (born ABT 1970) married 14 AUG 1993 in DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named TERRI R RINER who was 26 (born ABT 1967). 35,358,922
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for STEVEN G COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, STEVEN G who was 42 (born about 1969) married 22 October 2011 in DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A., a bride named SANDRA K WHEELER who was 36 (born about 1975). 35,358,923
COUTOUMANOS, VINCENT M who was 28 (born ABT 1964) married 29 AUG 1992 in TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named JULIA C FLECKENSTEIN who was 25 (born ABT 1967). 35,358,924
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for VINCENT M COUTOUMANOS.
COUTOUMANOS, VINCENT M, born ABT 1964, and his bride KRISTIN F, born ABT 1968, married 19 DEC 1987, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 14 JAN 1989. 35,358,925
COUTOUMAS, CYNTHIA was born 11 September 1962, received Social Security number 010-50-1247 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 12 November 2010 35,358,926
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for CYNTHIA COUTOUMAS.
COUTOUMAS, DONALD was born 18 March 1921, received Social Security number 028-07-4871 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died October 1976 35,358,927
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COUTOUMAS, DORIS M. was born 09 August 1928, received Social Security number 022-24-4355 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 28 July 2007 35,358,928
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COUTOUMAS, GEORGE was born 16 December 1924, received Social Security number 029-18-9364 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died December 1972 35,358,929
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for GEORGE COUTOUMAS.
COUTOUMAS, MARIE was born 05 October 1922, received Social Security number 002-14-1468 (indicating New Hampshire) and, Death Master File says, died 07 April 2000 35,358,930
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for MARIE COUTOUMAS.
COUTOUMAS, MARIE died 7 April 2000, and was buried in Section 7 W Lot 068 of Woodlawn Cemetery in Nashua, New Hampshire, U.S.A. 35,358,931
COUTOUMAS, MICHAEL was born 22 October 1962, received Social Security number 031-48-4532 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 12 November 2010 35,358,932
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for MICHAEL COUTOUMAS.
COUTOUMAS, RICHARD was born 21 January 1923, received Social Security number 025-14-7005 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died November 1981 35,358,933
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for RICHARD COUTOUMAS.
COUTOUMAS, RICHARD C died 17 November 1981, and was buried in Section 7 W Lot 068 of Woodlawn Cemetery in Nashua, New Hampshire, U.S.A. 35,358,934
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for RICHARD C COUTOUMAS.
COUTOUPIDIS, ANNA was born 06 August 1899, received Social Security number 017-40-8470 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died March 1993 35,358,935
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for ANNA COUTOUPIDIS.
COUTOUPIDIS, ASPASIA was born 18 September 1916, received Social Security number 123-10-2035 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died January 1994 35,358,936
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for ASPASIA COUTOUPIDIS.
COUTOUPIDIS, STAVROS married a bride named ASPASIA VLACHOS in the year 1957 on license number 12792 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A. 35,358,937
Check the source file (free) and then check Archives for STAVROS COUTOUPIDIS.
COUTOUPIDIS, STAVROS A. was born 02 February 1921, received Social Security number 017-44-7487 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 04 February 1990 35,358,938
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Volunteers have worked tirelessly to transcribe old records, to make them available for free to anybody who has a computer and modem. Trouble is, if you already know it, you don't need it, and if you don't know it, you can't find it. You won't find your great aunt on the Left Overshoe County, East Dakota Deaths, 1889 unless you know the county and year. This site hopes to help solve that problem by linking to transcription entries, sorted by name. Some detail on this site may help you determine if it's the same Maddalena O'Reilly as the one on your family tree.
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Sunday 10 November 2019 14:12:32 UTC


Everyone's favorite icebreaker, Thumball, is a soft 6" stuffed ball with loads of applications! The Create-Your-Own Thumball looks like a cool soccer ball and has 30 panels that are purposefully left blank so that you can customize it to your own content and audience needs. Armed with a permanent marker (included), you can add your own questions, prompts and graphics, and create an exercise that is "spot on" for your training needs. Image above shows suggested use only.
You'll get a ball with 30 BLANK panels! Contents: 1 Create-Your-Own Thumball with 30 blank panels 1 Black Permanent Fine-tip Marker Everybody loves Thumballs ' trainers, teachers, facilitators, counselors, parents, kids, event planners, team leaders, managers, doctors, lawyers, bankers, senators, engineers, artists, athletes, even astronauts*.


Spot X 2-Way Satellite Messenger – No Australian Release?
Spot doesn't have any current plans to release the Spot X in Australia, and it's easy to see why. There simply isn't networking infrastructure in our region to support 2-way Satellite Messaging. This is shown also by Spot's coverage map which shows that Australia only has access to One Way Messaging through Spot's network. Technically it could be possible for Spot to get 2-way messaging working in the future but it would require the local Globalstar licensee for Australia (Pivotel) to upgrade the ground stations to work with the SPOT X. Right now, they have no plans to do this.
This looks like a great new product from Spot at a very competitive price point and will likely be quite popular over in the United States. From all accounts, it has a solid messaging system and an illuminated keyboard, along with Spots solid SOS support. Interestingly Spot has also included the ability to post to social media which I don't think would be widely used but major hiking or adventuring enthusiasts might use it to keep their audience up to date. Navigation wise the Spot X will give you the ability to set a waypoint and then point you in the direction of that waypoint, there won't be any turn by turn assistance but that's really beyond what an SOS device is designed for. If the Spot X does ever end up coming to Australia we'll take a much more in-depth look at it and how it stacks up against its competitors.
Just as a side note, is anyone else getting a Nokia e63 vibe from this design? If so hats off to Spot for instantly giving their device the old 'Nokia Tough' aesthetic.


Uterine leiomyomas are the most common benign tumors of the uterus. Though benign, they can affect the quality of life for many women. Compared with the standard surgical treatments, medical therapy is attractive and avoids possible surgery-related complications.