Take command of the road in the 2015 BMW 428i With less than 20,000 miles on the odometer, you'll be sure to appreciate this model's condition and value. BMW made sure to keep road-handling and sportiness at the top of it's priority list. Under the hood you'll find a 4 cylinder engine with more than 200 horsepower, and all wheel drive keeps this model firmly attached to the road surface. A turbocharger further enhances performance, while also preserving fuel economy. Top features include a power convertible top, front and rear reading lights, automatic dimming door mirrors, air conditioning, front fog lights, heated steering wheel, turn signal indicator mirrors, and power seats. Enjoy your favorite music via the stereo system, which includes a CD player with MP3 capability, A 20 gigabyte hard drive, and 16 speakers, providing excellent sound throughout the cabin. BMW ensures the safety and security of its passengers with equipment such as: knee airbags, front side impact airbags, traction control, brake assist, anti-whiplash front head restraints, ignition disabling, an emergency communication system, and 4 wheel disc brakes with ABS. You'll never lose visibility with rain sensing wipers, which activate automatically when the drops start to fall. This vehicle has achieved Certified Pre-Owned status, by passing BMW's rigorous certification process. We know that you have high expectations, and we enjoy the challenge of meeting and exceeding them! Please don't hesitate to give us a call.


text:
USA Posts
Breaking News Stories from US and Around the World
You are here: Home / Archives for Masters of health care administration
Masters of health care administration
How Biden could solve America's health care problems
In 2019, a bipartisan group of senators agreed on a number of reforms to address prescription drug pricing. Their legislation included, for example, capping out-of-pocket costs in Medicare's prescription drug benefit; requiring pharmaceutical manufacturers that increase the list price for their drugs faster than inflation to pay a rebate; and mandating price transparency measures for drug-makers seeking to unveil a new medicine or increase prices on an existing one. While each of these measures alone may not do much to impact drug costs, together they constitute a consequential package of reforms that could garner substantial support in the Senate. All that's left is presidential leadership to get it across the finish line. … [Read more...] about How Biden could solve America's health care problems
Filed Under: opinions opinions, Opinion: How Biden could solve America's health care problems - CNN, home health care services, health and health care, health care site, health care insurance, all care health care, home care health care, health care health care, it problem solving, management health care, Hinchingbrooke Health Care NHS Trust, problems with health care, problems that need to be solved, Kaweah Delta Health Care District, administration health care, Health Care America, Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, primary health care corporation, canadian health care problems, health care administration, ramsay health care limited, unc health care, american college of health care administrators, health care administrators, health care coverage plans, chartered health care, small business health care tax credit, health care in america, private health care, problem in health care, Healthe Care
Ontario, Canada, implements stay-at-home order as officials warn of a looming health care system 'collapse'
"We're doing everything we can to bring forward more doses, to accelerate the process," Trudeau said in a news conference in Ottawa on Tuesday. "Because we know that the sooner we get as many Canadians as possible vaccinated, the sooner we get through this pandemic." … [Read more...] about Ontario, Canada, implements stay-at-home order as officials warn of a looming health care system 'collapse'
Filed Under: Uncategorized americas, Ontario lockdown: Ontario, Canada, implements stay-at-home order as officials warn of a looming health care system 'collapse' - CNN, remain at home health care, kpk health care commission, who implements health care policies, best preventive health care system, funding health care options for europe, salford ontario canada, scarborough ontario canada, edmonton ontario canada, conservatives canada health care, who implemented universal health care in canada, madigan home health care, identifying health care stakeholders a key to strategic implementation, health care for elderly, stay home home care, stay home jobs ontario, stay home official, stay home official club, implementing universal health care in the us, home health care how much does it cost, tejas quality home health care, sunnybrook health sciences centre toronto ontario canada, unskilled home health care, supplemental health care plans, rock home health care, home based business ontario canada, long term care health insurance, health plus home health care, health plus home health care inc, health care system us vs canada
The pandemic shows America can't afford its dysfunctional health insurance system
· August 21, 2020 ·
There will be a reckoning and a reassessment of American priorities after the pandemic recedes. When this happens, lawmakers must have the vision and courage to look beyond the political wreckage of past health care battles and consider how to build a better system. There are many means to a better end, but the path forward must include both increased eligibility for subsidized coverage and cost containment measures. We should look to build on the promise of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to extend coverage and fill the gaps that still exist. The coronavirus has exposed this nation in many ways, and we must find the will to address the inequitable, incoherent and inefficient health insurance system that plagues us today. … [Read more...] about The pandemic shows America can't afford its dysfunctional health insurance system
Filed Under: Uncategorized opinions, Opinion: The pandemic shows America can't afford its dysfunctional health insurance system - CNN, affordable cheap health insurance, affordable health insurance for the self employed, affordable health insurance coverage, affordable coverage health insurance, coinsurance clause health insurance, affordable homeowners insurance, affordable car insurance companies, ppo vs pos health insurance, health insurance tax form, the health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996, health insurance portability and accountability act privacy rule, health insurance and portability and accountability act, health insurance logo, tax form for health insurance credit, affordable term life insurance policy, affordable individual health insurance, oxford health insurance contact, affordable private health insurance, professional employer organization health insurance, affordable pet health insurance, what is copay in health insurance with example, affordable family health insurance plans, affordable family health care insurance, sanford health insurance login, aetna health insurance nyc, peo health insurance, affordable car insurance quotes, affordable hmo health insurance, affordable auto insurance quotes, affordable christian health insurance
North Texas Democrats Discuss Historic Inauguration, Policy Goals For Biden Administration
Bland said, "So once we are able to push through this COVID crisis together and get the economy back in the right direction, I'm really excited. And I'm really hopeful that the Biden administration will focus on further progressive issues such as debt free college thing, focusing on issues and protections for workers and consumers." … [Read more...] about North Texas Democrats Discuss Historic Inauguration, Policy Goals For Biden Administration
Filed Under: Uncategorized texas, democrats, president joe biden, biden administration, democratic national convention, delegates, activist, dfw news, university of north texas, University of North Texas in Dallas, north carolina democratic party, Social policy and administration, north texas, texas democratic party, Texas Democrat, university of north texas college of music, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Texas Democratic, foreign policy goals, texas democrats, North Carolina to Texas, north texas college, Islamic Association of North Texas, North Texas Institute, development goals for administrative assistants, conservative democrats in texas are also known as, Policy Administrators, north texas state university, group policy administrator, urology associates of north texas, goals for administrative assistants, texas historical commission
Here's how the new Biden administration will impact Coloradans
Health care The Biden administration's first priority, apart from better controlling the pandemic, likely will be to roll back some of the changes made under Trump, said Adam Fox, deputy director of the Colorado Consumer Health Initiative. The Biden team likely will look to reinstate protections against discrimination for transgender people, stop approving states' requests to set work requirements for Medicaid and limit the sale of short-term health insurance plans that don't cover preexisting conditions, he said. … [Read more...] about Here's how the new Biden administration will impact Coloradans
Filed Under: Uncategorized study confirms 9/11 impact on new york city economy, impact xm new jersey, biden new york times, biden new girl, biden new book, when was applied the new administrative division of nepal, metals most impacted by new technology, impact new vegas, new despotism in administrative law, welcomes new administrator, administrative new capital, impacting your world cherry hill new jersey, new york obstructing governmental administration, new york obstruct governmental administration, biden green new deal, biden new dog, new journal impact factor, new journal impact factors 2017, new journal of botany impact factor, new journal of chemistry impact factor 2017, new journal without impact factor
Newsmax Host Puts Country Last: 'I Wish Joe Biden No Success'
Fact Check: Jen Psaki Falsely Claims Trump's Travel Ban Was a 'Muslim Ban'
Tucker Carlson Is Very Worried About Biden's 'War on White Supremacists'
SoftBank Group selling Arm to NVIDIA for up to $40 billion
Recruitment demand rises, but employers can't find enough workers
Hanoi doctors keep baby alive after 31-week abortion
No-shows and other fears: Daily life of food delivery workers in Vietnam
Vietnam in the late 19th century through a lens
Copyright © 2021 USA Posts. Power by Wordpress.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project at the Hanscom Air Force Base included the demolition of five buildings, extensive asbestos abatement, removal of two underground fuel storage tanks, and the capping and complete removal of all the site's utilities. More than 20,000 square feet of asbestos-containing material were safely and effectively removed, from the exteriors of three of the five buildings.
Several unknown buried building foundations and structures were uncovered, removed and disposed of by Classic, during the demolition of the buildings and the utility removal process.
Classic built a collaborative team with our partners from the Army Corps of Engineers. Good communications and coordination of the scheduling and phasing of the work, enabled us to complete the project ahead of schedule, saving the client both time and money.


text:
Olimpiadivka (în ) este un sat în comuna Mîtlașivka din raionul Drabiv, regiunea Cerkasî, Ucraina.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, majoritatea populației localității Olimpiadivka era vorbitoare de ucraineană (%), existând în minoritate și vorbitori de rusă (%).

Note

Olimpiadivka, Mîtlașivka, Drabiv, Cerkasî
Olimpiadivka, Mîtlașivka, Drabiv, Cerkasî
Olimpiadivka, Mîtlașivka, Drabiv, Cerkasî

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This toner mist is a pure infusion of moisture for naturally dry skincalling on Coconut and Sugar Cane to refresh, soothe and hydrate. It gives VATA skin a needed drinkand sets the stage for moisturizer (skin absorbs better when wet). And its antioxidant-richwith Amla extract and plant peptides firming, brightening and protecting. Heres how: our VATA Herbal Complexpure hydration from Coconut juice and Sugar Cane, with potent Amla (an antioxidant super fruit). our peptide-rich Regenerating Complexmade to keep signs of aging small. 100% natural fragrance blend: Organic Vanilla Oleoresin, Vanillin Natural, Ginger, Cardamom, Clove and Orange Oil Extracts and other essential oils.


text:
Last edited by Yozuru
4 edition of Is Israel a nuclear power? found in the catalog.
Is Israel a nuclear power?
Donna S Kramer
selected bibliography, 1961 to present
by Donna S Kramer
Published 1978 by Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service in [Washington, DC] .
Nuclear weapons -- Israel,
Israel -- Military policy
Statement Donna S. Kramer, Ressearch Assistant
Series Major studies and issue briefs of the Congressional Research Service -- 1978-79, reel 5, fr. 0001
Contributions Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
With billions in military aid from the U.S. each year, it's difficult to see what threat a nuclear Iran, a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, truly poses to Israel, a country. Book excerpt: Israel's mission to destroy Syria's nuclear reactor Olmert told Cheney that if America decided to go ahead with the bombing, the administration would consider whether it would.
Israel's confrontation with its non-nuclear adversary Egypt stands out as a peculiar case in the book. No other non-nuclear state that Avey examines in the substantive chapters of his book could have realistically attacked the homeland of its nuclear-armed opponent, with the possible exception of Egypt and Israel due to their geographic. Nuclear Security Summits Israel participated in all four Nuclear Security Summits. Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) As a key regional power and long-time adversary of Iran, Israel took an avid interest in the negotiation of the July JCPOA, which limits and rolls back Iran's nuclear program.
Israel's infrastructure minister says his country wants to build nuclear power plants in cooperation with its Arab neighbours. Uzi Landau says all nuclear plants built in Israel will be subject. Israel's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Arye Mekel says, "we never discuss the issue." —"Israel Has ' or More' Nuclear Weapons, Carter Says," The Boston Globe, 27 May ; Re'uven Pedatzur, "Pundit: Carters Remarks on Israel's Nuclear Status to Strengthen Deterrence Image," Ha'aretz, 28 .
San Pokkhrong Thai
Take on the future
Symposium on tetanus in Great Britain, held at Leeds on 7-8 April, 1967
Missio Dei - in the crisis of Christianity
Nahanni journals
Avrahams good week
Report on the general elections to the district/taluka panchayats, December 1975
Caring for the person with dementia
3 tenors in concert 1994.
Theodore Roosevelt for kids
Thoreau, Gandhi, Vinoba
The New limerick
A. L. H. Crenshaw.
classical organ in Britain
Thomas Kinsella
Readability of self-illuminated signs obscured by black fuel-fire smoke
Is Israel a nuclear power? by Donna S Kramer Download PDF EPUB FB2
Nuclear power reactors History. Historically, the topic of constructing nuclear power plants in Israel has occasionally been brought up for discussion among Israeli government circles. On 26 Augustthen Israeli Finance Minister Levi Eshkol announced the government's intention to build a nuclear power plant.
Over the next three decades. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accidently referred to Israel as a "nuclear power" during a cabinet meeting Sunday, immediately correcting himself to "energy power." Speaking about a trilateral summit in Athens over the weekend, where Israel signed a deal with Greece and Cyprus for the construction of the EastMed natural gas pipeline to Europe.
Though Israel is the only nuclear-armed state in the Middle East, Tel Aviv is preoccupied by the fear that an adversary might one day attempt a first strike to destroy its nuclear missiles and.
Israel's nuclear arsenal is the worst-kept secret in international relations. Since the s, Israel has maintained a nuclear deterrent in order to maintain a favorable balance of power.
Israel is widely believed to possess weapons of mass destruction, and to be one of four nuclear-armed countries not recognized as a Nuclear Weapons State by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The US Congress Office of Technology Assessment has recorded Israel as a country generally reported as having undeclared chemical warfare capabilities, and an offensive biological warfare program.
One estimate, by the Federation of American Scientists (FAS), puts its arsenal at around nuclear warheads, which would make Israel the sixth-largest nuclear power. Israel has been stealing nuclear secrets and covertly making bombs since the s.
And western governments, including Britain and the US, turn a. "This book tells — for the first time and from the perspective of Jerusalem and Washington, DC — the full and true story behind Israel's daring operation to destroy the al-Kibar nuclear reactor, which was being built under a tight veil of secrecy in the Syrian desert, in September Reviews: The Soviet Union tested its first nuclear weapon ("RDS-1") in This crash project was developed partially with information obtained via espionage during and after World War II.
The Soviet Union was the second nation to have developed and tested a nuclear direct motivation for Soviet weapons development was to achieve a balance of power during the Cold War. Israel is widely believed to have an atomic arsenal but has never confirmed or denied that it has nuclear weapons, maintaining a so-called policy of ambiguity on the issue for decades.
Solar power, at which Israel excels, would be far more cost-effective than nuclear power. Some 80 percent of homes in Israel are equipped with solar thermal panels to heat water.
Nowadays there are new technologies at use in Israel to use the sun to produce electricity through solar photovoltaic panels. Nuclear Transfer. One of Israel's biggest concerns is the idea that a nuclear power (Iran, Pakistan, or North Korea, presumably) might give or sell a nuclear weapon to a non-governmental organization (NGO).
Hamas, Hezbollah, or some other terrorist group would be harder to deter than a traditional nation-state. No nuclear programme is complete without foreign partners, and Israel had some of the best.
A French boom town sprang up in the desert during the early s while French companies, with their. Netanyahu calls Israel a 'nuclear power' before correcting himself in apparent slip of tongue.
Israeli PM seems to contradict long-standing policy of ambiguity on nuclear weapons. One of the most fascinating historical turning points in the saga of nuclear development in the Middle East links Israel to Iran: the current prospect of the Iranians purchasing Russian S ground-to-air missiles to protect their nuclear facilities from an Israeli or American attack shares a striking similarity to Israel's purchase of American Hawk missiles to defend its own nuclear reactor.
Nuclear power plants cannot explode like nuclear bombs, and they have not contributed to weapons proliferation, thanks to robust international controls: 24 countries have nuclear power. Nuclear specialists, which were commenting on this article in the The Sunday Times, confirmed that by Israel could have had nuclear bombs.
This information provides a reasonable understanding of Israel's commitment to maintaining a nuclear monopoly in the Middle East at whatever cost by blocking their potential adversaries from. Israel's Nuclear Power by Gad Nahshon.
Israel, officially, has never confessed about its secret nuclear power. But one can read many books about Israeli nuclear power. In the past, all kinds of information or even pictures of the Nuclear Plant in Dimona, Negev, were published abroad because of the Israeli military censorship.
Israel has had an arsenal of nuclear weapons since the late s, and its current inventory is estimated at between and warheads. 1 Some of these weapons will eventually be, or have already been, placed on Israel's missile-carrying submarines, 2 making them virtually impervious to preemptive military attack.
They are or soon will be Israel's invulnerable nuclear deterrent. Israel's Dimona nuclear power plant, in the Negev desert, started the country's nuclear program when it was built in the s with French help. Saudi Arabia has never hidden its intention to become a nuclear power if Iran sets the precedent.
Israel, which is believed to have a nuclear arsenal, has always actively opposed efforts by other.Since the late s, Israel has been considered the sixth nation in the world and the first in the Middle East to have acquired a nuclear-weapons capability.
An accurate assessment of Israel's nuclear program is almost impossible, given that the Israeli government has never acknowledged making nuclear weapons and has never published any account of its nuclear activities.
Nuclear power plants, which rely on thermal power, are considered a low carbon power source similar to wind and solar power. InIsrael set a target of achieving five percent green.
thebindyagency.com - Is Israel a nuclear power? book © 2020


(HOST) Commentator and Gardening Guy Henry Homeyer says the middle of winter is the perfect time to plan a garden – to grow food, flowers, and community.
(HOMEYER) My friend Rita has a tidy house in Cornish Flat, NH. It sits on a large patch of green lawn that is mowed and maintained nicely. I'll have to admit I was surprised when she agreed to let me dig up a 9 by 12-foot piece of it to plant a vegetable garden for her last spring. I was testing my theory that ordinary people can grow vegetables without devoting their lives to the garden. I thought half an hour a day would be enough, but I kept track and found that 15 minutes a day – or less – was really all it took.
In addition to the vegetables we grew, I think one of the chief benefits of the garden was that all the neighbors in Cornish Flat wanted to know about Rita's garden, so they came to visit. As they walked down School Street to the Post Office, people would see her sitting on a lawn chair in the sun with her feisty little pug, Queenie. Early in the season they would amble over to ask her why someone had dug up part of her lawn. Later they would stop to look at the tomatoes or beans to see how they were doing.
Many people in Cornish Flat garden, and most gardeners are both curious and opinionated. We like to see how someone deals with the same issues we do. When the Japanese beetles found Rita's pole beans I refused to spray toxins on them. Sure, I said, we could spray, but then I wouldn't want to eat the beans. Rita's older than I am, and may have been surprised by my position. She was gardening in the 1960's when gardeners were told that there can be a better world through chemicals. The government has always said that pesticides are safe if used as directed. But I disagree so I picked off the Japanese beetles by hand and drowned them in soapy water. And so long as I turned up to pick them every day, we were able to keep them under control – in just a few minutes.
Next year Rita has said she'd like to be more active in the vegetable garden herself. We're both members of the Cornish Garden Club, and I'm going to encourage the club to sponsor a vegetable seed swap in the spring. Having a garden is a good way to save money in these tough times, and sharing seeds makes economic sense. For a small garden, a full packet of carrot or lettuce seeds is too much. So why not share with others, whether you're in a club or not? Gardening is about more than just vegetables. It can grow friendships and strong neighborhoods, too.


Our REALTORS® can help you see inside every Windfall, Indiana house listed by any real estate agent or broker. When you find a home you'd like to see, submit a showing request or call us.
Get Windfall automated home sale updates.
This home includes 3,758 sq. ft, including full basement. Plenty of space, with 4 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, large loft area, and ample acreage on three lots. To be SOLD AS IS. Info deemed accurate, but not guaranteed.
Browse Windfall Neighborhoods or find Windfall Open Houses coming up this weekend. Look for Windfall Foreclosures, HUD, & Bank-Owned Homes for sale, or look for Windfall Water Front Properties. You can also view Off-Market Homes or search Windfall Homes for sale by Street Address.


Recently, I popped into a store to pick up one solitary onion for a recipe I hoped to make for dinner, and right in the middle of the produce aisle, a little child was engaged in an out-and-out war with his frustrated mother. His fists were curled with fury, and his screams could break glass, but his mother patiently told him to be quiet, get up and come home with her. She even snapped a quick cell phone image of the tantrum, presumably to share it with her friends when she got home with her wee tyrant.
Now, I know that plenty of articles suggest that parents dealing with a difficult child are doing the best they can, and as a result, they don't need either scowling or advice from random bystanders. Most people in the store with me followed this advice, and they gave the mother a wide berth as a result. But, if this mother did choose to share her photos online, she could be entering a completely different world with completely different rules.
In the social media world, it's common for parental shares to turn into worldwide firestorms, with insults, threats and barbs thrown 24 hours a day. Parents who live through something like this are likely changed for good, but their kids could also suffer. In fact, I'd argue that the children who prompt parental sharing could be the real victims when their parents say too much.
Some parents thrust their private dramas into the family spotlight inadvertently. For example, a couple in Florida thought their child should be allowed to stay in an advanced math class, even though he wasn't performing well in that class. They chose to sue to school district, and suddenly, they became a potent symbol of helicopter parenting. These parents likely thought they'd be helping their child, but now, their family is the subject of derision (and it's unclear whether or not the lawsuit actually worked).
Stories like this are hard to control, and parents sometimes make decisions that end up pulling the family into the spotlight. It just happens, and it's unfortunate. However, some parents seem to be adept at making controversial decisions regarding their children, and then boasting about them on social media.
Consider the case of the Virginia woman who allowed her son to dress as a member of the KKK for Halloween. According to media coverage of the incident (which has been extensive), the mother reminded her son that the outfit could be a little provocative and that he might want to choose a different getup for his big night. However, this same mother took a photo of him in his outfit and popped it up on Facebook. Soon, that photo was widely available, and the mother is now facing threats and public condemnation.
Most parents who face this kind of condemnation don't seem aware that their shares could bring them trouble. Instead, they seem to think that most people will accept their photos and comments in a benign spirit of goodwill, and perhaps forgive their flaws because they've struggled with parenting issues of their own. Unfortunately, few people who see examples of oddball parenting online choose to take the high road and give parents the benefit of the doubt.
Just ask Alicia Silverstone. This new mom posted a series of photographs of her son eating food that the actress had chewed for him. Silverstone claimed that she shared the photos because she thought they were darling and funny, and they certainly are. But many experts suggested that this practice could be unhygienic or even toxic to the child, and that Silverstone was somehow doing something deadly.
The media firestorm that's unleashed when these stories hit the airwaves doesn't tend to last long. There's always another controversy to follow and another parent that's doing something ill-advised. Within a few weeks, most parents could forget that the incident ever took place. But the damage of the share could last much longer.
In all of the instances I've mentioned in this article, the names of the children were included in the media coverage. As a result, if you run a search for the names of these children, the articles about the choices their parents made will float to the top of the list. That could have some unanticipated consequences.
For example, a year or so ago, a man raising a somewhat disrespectful teenage girl chose to put a bullet through her laptop, and he posted a video about the incident online. A poll conducted by NBC's "Today" show in the weeks after the incident suggested that some 74 percent of people thought the man had done the right thing by shooting the computer.
But I worry about his daughter. If 74 percent of people think the father is right, doesn't that mean that 74 percent of people thought the teen was disrespectful and deserved to be punished? Isn't this a form of public shaming?
In a few years (17, tops), all of the kids I've mentioned in this article will be grown, and they'll be looking for jobs, dates and apartments. Some might even be applying to prestigious schools. If the places they contact have any kind of web access, a quick search could bring these old stories to light. The Halloween reveler might be considered a Klansman for life, while the computer girl might be seen as lazy. Even the math whiz might be eliminated from opportunities, since administrators might fear his parents.
This might sound like so much hysteria, but I assure you that reputation damage like this is real, and it happens all the time. Articles that appear on the Internet rarely just disappear of their own accord, and sophisticated indexing tools make old articles remarkably easy to find. These kids could be punished by their loving parents, all in the name of sharing.
Many bloggers suggest that the way out of this mess involves acceptance. As this blogger puts it, everyone should be allowed to be "that mom" that makes unusual decisions from time to time based on details that aren't easy for others to see. If most parents would back off just a little and allow parents to do their jobs without condemnation, bloggers like this suggest, fewer damaging scandals will pop up on social media.
I agree, but I also don't see it happening anytime soon.
Shaming and blaming just seems to be part of the parental ethos. Even people who are trying to be funny, like the wonderful man who created "Reasons My Son is Crying," are forced to explain their choices to the world at large in order to make the shunning and the relentless media coverage stop. Whether the photos and stories are meant to be cute just doesn't matter. When it comes to kids, any kind of sharing tends to lead to damage.
So, what's a parent to do?
For starters, make sure that your Facebook settings are locked up tight. No photo you post should go to anyone that lives outside of your circle of "friends." Also, ensure that your friends and family members have a firm no sharing policy that ensures that your photos won't appear anywhere you haven't approved.
Is anything about this image culturally insensitive?
Does my child seem ill or in pain in this image?
Does this image demonstrate callousness on my part?
Does this image suggest that my child isn't as wonderful as he/she could be?
Will I regret posting this photo a year from now?
If any of these questions bring back an affirmative answer, the post should be cancelled. Full stop.
Parenting isn't easy. In fact, it's the hardest job anyone can take (and the pay isn't all that great, either). But if protecting a child is a parent's top job, exercising social media restraint is just vital.


text:
Q: asp.net core - cascading dropdown from single table I need to approach a cascading dropdownlist in asp.net core mvc using one single table. I have following fields:
 public int DeptId { get; set; }
     public string Division { get; set; }
    public string DepartmentName { get; set; }
     public string Designation { get; set; }

I would like to know what do I have to develop in order to create a cascading dropdown where in the first dropdown displays Division data, in the second one displays DepartmentName data and in third one display designation associated to the selected Division.
I have 1st drop down which shows all division here is my code
Controller
       public ActionResult Edit()
        {
  ViewBag.StateList = db.Depts;

            return View();

        }

Html
@Html.DropDownList("dept", new SelectList(ViewBag.StateList, "DeptId", "Division"), "---Select Department---", new { @class = "form-control" })

i need to do this cascading dropdown from single table.  "Department"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Sir Richard Stafford1
Sir Richard Stafford married Maud Lovell, daughter of Sir Robert Lovell and Elizabeth de Bryan, before 1427.1 He died circa 1427.1
He lived at Southwick, Wiltshire, EnglandG.2
Child of Sir Richard Stafford and Maud Lovell
Avice Stafford3 d. bt 3 Jun 1457 - Jul 1457
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 248. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 39. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV.
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 362.
Sir Robert Lovell1
Sir Robert Lovell is the son of John Lovell, 5th Lord Lovell.2 He married Elizabeth de Bryan, daughter of Sir Guy de Bryan and Alice de Bures.3
Child of Sir Robert Lovell and Elizabeth de Bryan
Maud Lovell+1 d. 19 May 1436
Elizabeth de Bryan1
F, #116503, b. circa 1380
Elizabeth de Bryan was born circa 1380.1 She is the daughter of Sir Guy de Bryan and Alice de Bures.2,1 She married Sir Robert Lovell, son of John Lovell, 5th Lord Lovell.1
Her married name became Lovell.1 She was also known as Elizabeth Bryene.2
Child of Elizabeth de Bryan and Sir Robert Lovell
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 361. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 248.
Sir Guy de Bryan1
Last Edited=1 Mar 2012
Sir Guy de Bryan was the son of Guy de Bryan, 1st Lord Bryan and Lady Elizabeth Montagu.2,1 He married Alice de Bures, daughter of Sir Robert de Bures, circa 1375.1,3 He died in 1386.1
He was also known as Sir Guy Bryene.2 His last will was dated 7 July 1383.4
Children of Sir Guy de Bryan and Alice de Bures
Philippe de Bryan5 b. c 1378, d. c 1407
Elizabeth de Bryan+2 b. c 1380
[S5927] Ffiona Swabey, Medieval Gentlewoman: Life on a Widow's Household in the Later Middle Ages (Thrupp, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1999), page 1. Hereinafter cited as Medieval Gentlewoman.
[S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 118. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV.
Avice Stafford1
F, #116505, d. between 3 June 1457 and July 1457
Avice Stafford was the daughter of Sir Richard Stafford and Maud Lovell.1 She married James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormonde, son of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde and Joan Beauchamp, before 4 July 1438.1,2 She died between 3 June 1457 and July 1457, without issue.1,2
From before 4 July 1438, her married name became Butler.1 After her marriage, Avice Stafford was styled as Countess of Wiltshire on 8 July 1449.
Humphrey FitzAlan, 8th/15th Earl of Arundel1
M, #116506, b. 30 January 1429, d. 24 April 1438
Humphrey FitzAlan, 8th/15th Earl of Arundel was born on 30 January 1429.1 He was the son of John d'Arundel, 7th/14th Earl of Arundel and Maud Lovell.1 He died on 24 April 1438 at age 9, unmarried.1
He succeeded as the 15th Earl of Surrey on 12 June 1435. He succeeded as the 8th Earl of Arundel [E., 1289] on 12 June 1435.2 He succeeded as the 15th Earl of Arundel [E., c. 1138] on 12 June 1435.1 He succeeded as the 2nd Duc de Touraine [France, 1434] on 12 June 1435.1
On his death, the Dukedom of Touraine became extinct.1
Lady Catherine Grey1
F, #116507, b. 1512, d. 1 May 1542
Lady Catherine Grey was born in 1512.2 She was the daughter of Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset and Margaret Wotton.1 She married Henry Fitzalan, 12th/19th Earl of Arundel, son of William FitzAlan, 11th/18th Earl of Arundel and Lady Anne Percy, after 25 January 1524/25.1,3 She died on 1 May 1542.3
From after 25 January 1524/25, her married name became Fitzalan.1
Children of Lady Catherine Grey and Henry Fitzalan, 12th/19th Earl of Arundel
Lady Mary Fitzalan+4 d. 25 Aug 1557
Lady Joan Fitzalan4 d. 1576
Sir Henry Fitzalan, Lord Mautravers5 b. 1538, d. 30 Jun 1556
Mary Arundell1,2
F, #116508, d. 20 October 1557
Mary Arundell 3
Mary Arundell was the daughter of Sir John Arundell and Katharine Grenville.4 She married, firstly, Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex, son of John Radcliffe, 9th Lord FitzWalter and Margaret (?), on 14 January 1536/37.1 She married, secondly, Henry Fitzalan, 12th/19th Earl of Arundel, son of William FitzAlan, 11th/18th Earl of Arundel and Lady Anne Percy, on 19 December 1545.1 She died on 20 October 1557 at Arundel House, The Strand, London, EnglandG.1 She was buried on 28 October 1557 at St. Clement Danes Church, The Strand, London, EnglandG.4 She was buried at Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, EnglandG.4
After her marriage, Mary Arundell was styled as Countess of Sussex on 14 January 1536/37. From 14 January 1536/37, her married name became Radcliffe.1 After her marriage, Mary Arundell was styled as Countess of Arundel on 19 December 1545. From 19 December 1545, her married name became Fitzalan.1
Child of Mary Arundell and Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex
John Radcliffe2
[S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 9. Hereinafter cited as The New Extinct Peerage.
Reverend William Pigott1
Reverend William Pigott was the son of Robert Pigott and Frances Ward.1,2 He married Dorothy Cotes, daughter of John Cotes and Lady Dorothy Shirley.1 He died in 1778.3
He was the Rector at Edgmond, EnglandG. He was the Rector at Chetwynd, Shropshire, EnglandG.1
Children of Reverend William Pigott and Dorothy Cotes
Dorothy Pigott+1
William Pigott+2 d. 26 Feb 1802
Anna Pigott4
Sarah Pigott+3 b. 1750, d. 1815
[S39] Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval, The Blood Royal of Britain: Tudor Roll (Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1994), page 45. Hereinafter cited as The Blood Royal of Britain: Tudor Roll.
[S1122] Peerage News, online http://peeragenews.blogspot.co.nz/. Hereinafter cited as Peerage News.
[S339] Descendants of William the Conqueror, online http://www.william1.co.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of William the Conqueror.
[S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
Sir John Arundell1,2
Sir John Arundell was born in 1474.3 He was the son of Thomas Arundell and Catherine Dynham.2 He married, firstly, Lady Eleanor Grey, daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset and Cecilia Bonville, Baroness Bonville and Harington.2 A settlement for the marriage between him and Katharine Grenville was made on 10 May 1507.2 He died in 1545.3
He was appointed Knight Bachelor.2 He held the office of Receiver-General of the Duchy of Cornwall.3 He lived at Lanherne, Cornwall, EnglandG.1
Children of Sir John Arundell and Lady Eleanor Grey
Sir John Arundell2
Sir Thomas Arundell+2 d. 26 Feb 1552
Elizabeth Arundell2
Child of Sir John Arundell and Katharine Grenville
Mary Arundell+1 d. 20 Oct 1557


text:
Q: Read data to memory from S3 before creating Spark RDDs I have a Python application which uses two sets of data related to each other. One set of data is a bunch of matrices stored in bunch of files. Each file has a single matrix in it. Also each file has associated with it, another file containing the labels of the rows of the matrix. These two datasets have been stored in S3. I would like to do concatenate the matrices chunked into different files and then use Spark.mllib to perform KMeans clustering over the rows of the matrix.
As a small example this is the concatenated matrix:
matrix=[[2,7,6],[3,6,1],[8,0,1],[6,2,3],[1,9,0]]
And we want to cluster the rows of this matrix into two groups. Therefore this is the Spark output:
out=[1,0,0,1,0]
But here is the problem:
I have a huge matrix of image data. Each and every row in the matrix refers to an image. I would like to keep track of the image each and every row in the matrix refers to. So what I need to do (at least I guess I need to do) is read each and every matrix file and associated tag file to memory from S3 sequentially, so that I do not lose track of the tags for the rows of the matrix. And then create RDDs based on the matrix file in memory. I'd appreciate any suggestions on how to this.
By the way I am using Pyspark, boto, and boto3.

A: After looking around for a way to this and finding no direct solution, I tried this solution mentioned below:
1: Put the row labels and the matrices together in the Pandas DataFrame associating each row of the matrix to its corresponding label.
2: Used Pandas to_csv method to dump the DataFrame to text files with Pipe ("|") as the seperator.
3: Pushed the text files to S3.
4: Then used rdd=sc.textFile(s3n://user@pass:bucketname/*.csv) to create RDD based on all csv files in the S3 bucket.

*Used data = rdd.map(lambda line: array([float(x) for x in line.split('|')[1:]])) to create RDD of the actual data.

*Used labels = rdd.map(lambda line: line.split('|')[0]) to extract the labels.

*Then performed KMeans on the actual data.
Hope this helps.


As I reconnect all the pages on the Azusa Alumni site to their templates I see that I have not done anything with the page for each decade. I need help. I'm doing a heading with memorable things from each decade, and then stats for the beginning of the decade. Who want's to help with a little research?
A BIG thank you who all take time to help.
Class of 1964 Shout Out!
The class of 1964 yearbook senior pages have been reloaded! But some of the information from your class is missing. Please go to your class page to see it and help us fill in the blanks.
Class of 1963 Shout Out!
The class of 1963 yearbook senior pages have been reloaded! But some of the information from your class is missing. Please go to your class page to see it and help us fill in the blanks.
Class of 1962 Shout Out!
The class of 1962 yearbook senior pages have been reloaded! But some of the information from your class is missing. Please go to your class page to see it and help us fill in the blanks.
Class of 1960 Shout Out!
The class of 1960 yearbook senior pages have been reloaded! But some of the information from your class is missing. Please go to your class page to see it and help us fill in the blanks.


text:
Santa Elena är en ort i Mexiko.   Den ligger i kommunen Huehuetán och delstaten Chiapas, i den sydöstra delen av landet,  km sydost om huvudstaden Mexico City. Santa Elena ligger  meter över havet och antalet invånare är .

Terrängen runt Santa Elena är platt åt sydväst, men åt nordost är den kuperad. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Fracción Buenavista,  meter över havet,  km norr om Santa Elena. Runt Santa Elena är det tätbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Huixtla,  km norr om Santa Elena. Omgivningarna runt Santa Elena är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet.

Savannklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är februari, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är juli, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är oktober, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är februari, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Orter i Chiapas


As a certified aromatherapist and natural product formulator, the most popular question I get from those interested in using essential oils is, "Are they safe to drink and use in food?" Ingestion has been a hot topic of debate in the aromatic plant medicine world, and it remains largely unsettled due to the perpetuation of misinformation from largely uneducated sources. If one makes a simple online search, it becomes increasingly clear that there are two camps of essential oil lovers—one that swears by using some oil drops in their water every morning, and the other that vehemently opposes those who think internal ingestion is safe.
With so much conflicting information available, how can one parse out what's truly safe? As it turns out, the answer is not so black and white. Here's a definitive guide introducing concepts of what some refer to as French aromatherapy—covering what's safe to eat, drink, and when to possibly forgo oils entirely.
First, understand that no two oils are the same.
First thing's first: Cultivating a deep relationship with oils will ensure safe and proper usage. A common misconception is that there is such a thing as therapeutic and food-grade essential oils. Some large, popular essential oil companies market that some of their oils can be ingested and note so on the bottle; however, some oils are not meant for ingestion and can be fatally toxic. For example, a teaspoon of pure eucalyptus or wintergreen essential oil can be fatal to a child. Additionally, pennyroyal essential oil is never suggested for internal use in therapeutic doses as it's comprised (about 80 percent) of a chemical called pulegone, which is known for having hallucinogenic properties in addition to being toxic to the liver, kidney, and brain.
While reading these facts about potentially neurotoxic and damaging oils, do not be discouraged. The aforementioned oils are simply examples of how essential oils differ in therapeutic benefit and reflect the diversity of how essential oils work in the human body. As always, use caution and seek professional medical advice if you are considering internal usage. In fact, deeply learning about and connecting with complex oils, like thuja, which is high in ketones and therefore not suggested for internal usage, can help you discover the best method of application.
Start by decoding the label.
Some essential oil companies recommend ingestion and label their oils as supplements. Therefore, if an essential oil bottle has a supplemental fact label, it can easily mislead some to believe that it is safe for ingestion. To be clear, the FDA has absolutely NO role in grading and rating essential oil purity, or overseeing the safety uses of essential oils. Regrettably, puzzlement arises as the FDA publishes a list of herbs, some that are in the form of essential oils, which are "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) in a very small percentage for food flavoring. While some laud that this food-grade standard makes many pure oils safe for internal consumption, that's simply not the case.
As many people taking essential oils internally are seeking a health benefit, there is minimal clinical evidence supporting these desired effects. The Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States (FEMA) only evaluates substances for GRAS status that are used to formulate food-additive flavors.
The bottom line: This expert organization only evaluates flavor additives, nothing more. Most notably, there are no rules that limit a serving size or the dosage amount of a nutrient in any form of dietary supplements. This decision is made by each manufacturer and does not require FDA review or approval. Naturally, this leaves consumers wondering if one drop is enough, or if it's best to use 5, 15, or 50 drops.
Then think about the dilution.
Sometimes, people tell me that they use a few drops of lemon essential oil in their morning tea or water. So, I always ask them why not use an actual lemon instead? Essential oils are highly concentrated aromatic compounds, and it often takes hundreds of pounds of plant to get any oil in return. In fact, it often takes 2,000 pounds of plant material from a cypress tree to yield a single pound of the essential oil. For an even more mind-boggling fact, it takes about 2 acres of Damask roses to distill just a liter of essential oil. Using a single drop of these precious concentrated essential oils is comparative to drinking many bags of an herbal tea. You must always ask yourself, "Why this dosage? What am I trying to accomplish? What are the benefits and risks?"
Naturally, there are acute situations in which a certified medical professional, advanced herbalist, or trained aromatherapist with extensive oil pharmacology knowledge might suggest internal usage for a short period of time. Because essential oils do not dissolve in water, our body struggles to disperse them evenly. As the body works hard to assimilate these very concentrated plant materials into our systems, it can cause irritation of the throat and stomach. In fact, one study found that oral administration of d-limonene, a large chemical component of lemon essential oil, led to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, with no other observable health effects. Not all allergic reactions or sensitizations are immediately recognized but can develop over a period of repeated use. As each person's biology differs, it's imperative to recognize how people respond differently to oils internally and topically.
While the National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy suggests not taking essential oils internally without appropriate clinical education and understanding of the safety issues involved in doing so, there are ways to reap the many benefits of essential oils and hydrosols, when ingested safely under the guise of an expert you trust.
While I personally do not internally consume essential oils often, it's necessary to touch on acceptable culinary uses. I cannot endorse a perspective that internal usage is never acceptable because that's simply not the case. But one or two drops is really all you need.
I do not advise using much more for food-flavoring purposes! For instance, adding a drop of lime or black pepper into a guacamole recipe is both savory and safe. I prefer using actual black pepper and a lime squeeze for both the taste and price, but I welcome you to experiment and remind you to not ingest the same oils in high quantities repeatedly.
Hydrosols are the aromatic water that remains after distilling botanical material. Once completely disregarded as waste with minimal therapeutic benefit, hydrosols have recently been making a splash on the herbal medicine scene. These magical waters are more diluted than essential oils, making them safer and easier to use and consume. Therefore, hydrosols can be used in many recipes! They contain a higher concentration of volatile substances than herbal teas and can be used to soothe digestive issues, battle insomnia, calm nerves, and so much more. Just know the shelf life of your hydrosol to ensure you are using one that hasn't gone bad.
How-To: Add hydrosols to your recipes that call for adding water—juices, sauces, soups, salad dressings, ice cream, ice pops, and ice cubes.
Tinctures are concentrated herbal extracts. They use alcohol as the solvent, so if you are using water, glycerin, or any solvent other than alcohol, the preparation is called an extract. Incorporating essential oils into a tincture can help create the necessary dispersant required for proper bodily absorption. One of my favorite tinctures is an anxiety-busting and sleep-supporting one made with lemon balm. Feel free to experiment with anti-anxiety herbs like skullcap, chamomile, and passionflower. While not always common or necessary to use essential oils in a tincture, a drop of an anxiolytic oil, like lavender or bergamot, might aid with the taste and promote deeper healing.
How-To: Place 2 cups of your herb(s) of choice in a glass jar, like a Mason jar. Fill the jar only to the top of the plant line with boiling distilled water. Top off the jar with vegetable glycerin or your spirit of choice (I use Everclear for its high proof), and add in your desired oil drop. Stir well, and then put on the lid. Shake the jar daily for at least a month and up to six months. You can also use warm heat to speed up the tincture-making process. Then, strain the liquid and store tincture in a cool, dark place. Depending on your herb choice, a standard adult dose will be about 1 to 2 dropperfuls (20 to 40 drops) per day.
Many over-the-counter cough drops are made with artificial, synthetic flavorings and dyes. If you want to make your own all-natural cough drops, try the recipe below. Feel free to experiment with other ingredients like sage, hyssop, horehound, slippery elm bark, and respiratory-supporting hydrosols, like green myrtle and catnip.
How-To: Combine ½ cup coconut oil whipped at room temperature for 4 minutes, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, ½ cup honey, and 1 drop rosemary or inula essential oil together and freeze for half an hour. Store in a cool, dry place.
The majority of common mouthwashes use harsh alcohol-based ingredients that are far from all-natural. While you may not be swallowing or directly ingesting these essential oils, they are enormously beneficial to rinse with and spit out due to their antibacterial properties.
How-To: Add a few drops of tea tree and myrrh essential oils to distilled water and swish around. These gentle yet antibacterial oils will help relieve tooth pain and gum inflammation.
Looking to use essential oils outside the kitchen too? mbg's class, How to Get Glowing Skin Naturally with holistic beauty expert Shiva Rose will show you easy ways to work them into your skin care regimen.


text:
WM Lyft driver. 55 shot 6X during robbery in Oklahoma City by negros
https://kfor.com/news/local/two-arre...a-lyft-driver/
Two arrested in shooting of Oklahoma Lyft driver
Updated: Oct 15, 2020 / 07:03 AM CDT
OKLAHOMA CITY (KFOR) – Two people have been arrested in connection to the shooting of a Lyft driver in Oklahoma City.
"They shot me six times," Tommy Cross said.
Fifty-five-year-old Tommy Cross is suffering from gunshot wounds down his arm and side. His shoulder is shattered, and the force of the gunfire fractured his jaw, blowing out his teeth.
"My tongue is gone," Tommy said.
Tommy said it all started when he picked up three passengers earlier this month in Del City.
Tommy quickly became suspicious when the trio in the back seat kept changing their destination, so he stopped at a nearby 7-Eleven.
"He was trying to get them out of the car and that's when the gentleman jumped out," Sheryl Cross, Tommy's wife, said.
According to police, a male suspect fired a gun while Tommy scrambled to drive away.
He eventually crashed into a truck and a wall while the left side of his body continued to bleed out.
Rideshare driver shot during suspected robbery in southwest Oklahoma City
"He makes $2.81 a ride if we don't get a tip," Sheryl Cross said. "I just don't understand the point of it. I really don't."
The suspects made their getaway with Tommy's phone and wallet.
"They said it was a miracle he was alive," Sheryl Cross said.
Tommy has been through six surgeries and doctors aren't positive if he will ever have full motion of his arm again.
The Cross' say they do not have health insurance and their car insurance didn't cover the wreck.
Donations can be made to Tommy Cross at this PayPal account.
Police arrested 19-year-old Adreona Flores on a temporary charge of shooting with intent to kill.
Now, investigators say they have arrested Jesse Moore in connection with the shooting. Officials are still searching for a third suspect.
https://www.paypal.com/pools/c/8thnWEpeyH
lyft driver tommy cross


Our ground-breaking online study platform, InterActive, brings a new dimension to distance learning. With virtual classrooms, live interaction and a vast library of studio-quality lectures, you can study in your own time, from anywhere in the world without compromising on quality. You can also review lectures more than once and catch up when you need to so you'll never need to worry about missing a lecture again.
The hallmark of the InterActive platform is its unrivalled flexibility. You can study your undergraduate degree, postgraduate degree or professional programme up to 100% online and change your study mode to suit your own needs whenever you want. You can access InterActive 24/7 from anywhere in the world allowing you to fit your studies around your work, family and lifestyle commitments.
Unlike many distance learning providers, studying with InterActive gives you the same experience as studying on campus. You'll have the same syllabus, the same lectures and the same assessment techniques, all supported by extensive study notes and online resources. Whether you choose to study 100% online or catch up as and when you need to, you'll receive the same world-class tuition as you would get on campus.
InterActive goes far beyond the traditional methods of distance learning, with live classrooms, forums and regular Q and A sessions. You can interact with fellow students and lecturers and you'll have access to an extensive online network of students and alumni.
As with everything we do at LSBF, InterActive provides a personal approach to your education. We'll monitor your progress closely and you'll receive support from our dedicated academic team.
You can study any of the following programmes online. Use the links to find out more your choice of programme.


I'm not exactly silent in my belief that pair programming will help our industry, so it should come as no surprise that Steve Smith and I paired together on a Pluralsight course on Pair Programming. It only made sense to me that a course on pair programming would be created by two people. We shared the work on each module of the course, and we think it turned out well.
In the course, we cover the theory, practice, benefits, technique, and research of pair programming. From this, we're trying to make sure that people both know how to pair program effectively and know why it could benefit their team. If you or someone you know has heard of pair programming, I'd recommend watching the course.
Given the choice of typing twice as fast or thinking twice as fast, I know I would choose the latter every time. That's why I always choose to pair program when someone is available to. We accomplish far more together than we do separately. You'll learn how and why when you watch Pair Programming.
In case you missed it, Steve Smith, Michelle Smith, and I are Kickstarting the 2016 Software Craftsmanship Calendar. Make sure to support and share the project so that this awesome calendar can make a comeback! We are dedicated to making this happen, but need your support.
This will be our fifth calendar, so we've got a lot of practice. None of us work together anymore, so we didn't have a company backing the 2015 calendar. As a result, it didn't happen. We're going to fix that for all of the people who were contacting us and others related to the calendar trying to get their 2015 editions; the 2016 calendar is for all of you. I know it's really early to be thinking about buying a new calendar, but there a printing deadlines, so we really do make these calendars in the summer. As a result of our efforts, those of you who were lucky enough to have the 2012 or 2014 editions of the Software Craftsmanship calendar got to have a picture of me up on your wall for an entire month for each of those two years! I have no idea if I'll make it into the 2016 calendar, but it will see be awesome. Here are the pictures I was in!
In the spirit of explaining what goes into making each of these calendar images, I've decided to write a post here showing how the Mushroom Management photo got the way it is.
The image has to relate to the principle.
The image has to be interesting enough to have on a wall for a month.
The image should have a humorous aspect to it.
Before we make any props, find a location, and start taking pictures, we have to make sure the idea will actually work. We also want to know what we need to set up. Not all ideas require this, but it helps choose between multiple ideas. It's also a great point to iterate on before we start shooting. Often the sketches only resemble the image, which is why we spiked the idea with a sketch first.
The golden hammers we've used over the years were all made by us. We've made 4 different hammers over the years. Only two of them made it into calendar images. Two hammers were real hammers that we painted gold. One was a plastic hammer painted gold. The one featured in the 2014 calendar that looked like something Thor might wield was custom made by our designer Weston. He sculpted it, painted it, and even cut and wrapped the leather for the hilt.
And to make things look amazing, our designer takes these images and makes them complete. OK, so it's a bit more than just a few lines, but the work he does is fantastic. We've gone from an empty office to a development dungeon.
Our developers in that pictures are in fact developers, not actors. They're actually pretty uncomfortable in that room. They're sitting on the floor, closed in a room, with the air conditioning off in the August heat. Being the mushroom manager, I'm supposed to be comfortable, so I'm making sure to stay cool. That's why I made sure to wear the lightest pair of shorts I owned for this shot.
That's how you really class-up an outfit right there. worn athletic shoes and blue shorts go really well with a sport coat, shirt, and tie. Trust me!
Yes, this is our favorite part as well. When we get to see our first, fully printed calendar. It's amazing to see thousands of hours of work come to life in the form of a calendar. Yes, we know the number of hours that go into these. NimblePros was in the software consulting business, so we tracked the hours we billed toward our internal projects like these.
Help us make the 2016 Software Craftsmanship calendar, so you can also enjoy smiling, laughing, and being reminded of all of the ways that you can fail at making software or working as a team!
If you've ever had a team responding to the needs of multiple stakeholders I am sure you've seen some interesting trends. Some stakeholders will sit quietly and have their requests ignored while others will always push their needs to the front. This of course happens in a lot of different fields. There are always the pushy people who want their stuff done first, because it's "top priority". Maybe it is, but that's not for the team to decide.
So how can you prevent problems from arising from this type of behavior?
I recommend that you spread as much information about things as possible. In the past I've found that when dealing with decision makers it is best to make them aware of the other things you're working on. If your team has an informative workspace that makes available all of the tasks you're working on they'll be able to see what is currently being worked on.
Keep your backlog of tasks in priority order and make the whole thing visible. Make sure also that adding something to the front will require physically moving another task back. It's much harder to ignore the displacement of someone else's request when that request must be physically moved.
Another great way of handling this is to make sure all of the stakeholders are present when ordering the list of tasks. This will make it quite clear if one person's requests are all being put at the front of the line, and can help allow for some compromises to occur instead of an argument.
Disagreements over whose need is more important are not the place for the development team to be involved.I'm not saying that a fist fight will break out, but you want to avoid upsetting anyone. Your best situation is when you don't have to make a decision about whose task to work on. I find that people are more considerate of other people's needs when they're made visible, so make sure that stakeholders see the displacement of another's work.
Don't be overprotective of your source code. Allow others to make modifications, improvements, refactorings, and even defects (as long as those get fixed immediately). I am talking about two different Extreme Programming practices here: collective code ownership and pair programming. A non-developer friend of mine has been reading about agile software development and asked me last week about pair programming, "do you guys do this 'pair programming' thing?"
I think even among developers the pair programming concept is one of the strangest aspects of extreme programming.
Yes, a lot of agile development teams use pair programming. We even equip our facilities to make pairing easier. Our computers have 2 large monitors, 2 keyboards, and 2 mice. Some teams pass the keyboard and mouse back and forth, and that works just as well.
What is Collective Code Ownership?
This is a great term that basically says that every member of a team should be able to work on any part of the system. If you're usually working on the user experience you can still spend some time working with your application's service layer, and if you're the database guy you can work on some business logic.
Wouldn't someone be able to do that job better? Yes, there probably is someone who knows each part of the application better than anyone else. You can work with that person if you want, and the two of you will be able to create some great code. What if that person who is better at that task is on vacation? Wouldn't it be great if someone else knew the code.
Keeping the team familiar with the project means that the team can focus on certain parts of the system at a time and achieve great results. You don't have to split your team based on layers or modules of your application. Let them intermingle. Fresh ideas and eyes can greatly improve things. They might come along and fix a defect or two for you later; saving you a great deal of work.
The mind is the important part of programming, so why not have two? After all, programming is certainly not just typing. If you believed that how could you ever support pair programming?
If you pair program for every line of code in your application then you know that you've had at least two sets of eyes look at every line of code. This is a good deal of added security.
When you create some new piece of code that the whole team will need to work with, pair programming can be the solution to disseminating this information. You and the guy you created it with can split up and pair with another person each, and while working on the code you will each be showing your new partner how the new code should be used. This allows new information to spread quickly through the team.
Even the simplest things as learning keyboard shortcuts are improved by pair programming. When I use a cool keyboard shortcut, I can tell my partner what it is without breaking my train of thought. We can keep on typing, and when he has the keyboard in a minute or two, he can try it.
Just like athletes, a programmer needs someone else there to help him keep the pace. You partner can help you avoid distractions, and most importantly he can keep you from taking shortcuts. When we write code we might say, "I can fix this later". The partner will make a note of it and be sure you get it fixed later. If it can't wait and you're in the middle of something you can always pass it to another pair. Your partner can do that while you keep on coding. Remember that the other pair can work on any code because of the collective code ownership.
I am sure I missed plenty of reasons to pair program, but this list feels mostly adequate to get the point across.
Please let me know why you do or do not pair program. Is it work related? Are you an unbeliever?
In what I would call the worst-case scenario,a customer's involvement in a project could consist of setting up initial requirements at the start of a project and then viewing the results at the end of the project. This is of course not ideal for either the customer or the team developing the software.
In the next best scenario the customer could show up at the beginning and end of each release. This is still not enough. Why? At that point there is no slack remaining. What if the customer doesn't like how something was done? What if there was a misunderstanding? What if the customer has something new that your design makes as a new requirement?
If the customer doesn't like your design and you need to go and redo things, your time and the customer's money has been wasted. I know it can be challenging with some customers, but you want to show them what you're working on before you're done. The customer can make changes based on what you show them.
When you mock up a design for something, show your customer. When you first set up the screen, show it to them before you're done.
The customer will like that you're keeping them involved. They can make changes now rather than at the last minute, which is good for you. You get the benefit of having questions answered. You can remove guesswork. If you got it wrong, don't worry, the important thing is that it didn't release that way.
Disconnects between the customer and the development team can happen easily. The customer doesn't know why things take so long or even what you're working on if you don't tell them. You may feel like the customer is sabotaging your success if you wait until the end to show them what you've created. Get your constructive feedback earlier and you and the customer will be happier about the results.
This applies to agile teams as well. If you're an agile team you may think that your weekly iteration gives your customer enough involvement since you can show them at the end of an iteration. It isn't enough. You need your customer's feedback throughout the iteration. In order for agile development to work you need to make sure that you are done with your work at the end of every iteration. You can't be done until your customer signs off on it, so make sure you're getting them to sign off on things during the iteration. If you don't you'll never finish an iteration on time.
One challenging part of software development is estimating the amount of time that tasks will take. Why is this a challenge? There are plenty of reasons: sometimes you're dealing with legacy code, sometimes there are a great deal of unknowns, and sometimes you aren't doing the whole story and can't estimate the other work. There are plenty of other reasons why estimating stories is difficult, so how do you resolve the difficulties and get things estimated.
I find it is best to bring the whole group together to make estimates. With a group, you're less likely to forget about different aspects of the project. You'll have everyone there who will be doing the tasks. Someone there may know more about the legacy system or a certain part of it than you do.The group should help prevent you from making any unrealistic estimates.
Another great way of improving your story estimates is to do the estimating shortly before you're going to be doing the work. The best estimates you can make can only be done immediately before doing the task. Any earlier and you don't know exactly how the system will be architected. Estimate any earlier and the system may have become easier or harder to change before you start the task.
To help build group consensus on the estimates you want to limit the number of options available. With too many numbers it will be very hard to get everyone to agree. You also want to have less options as the numbers get larger. The reason being that larger estimates are less accurate anyway, so you really just want a magnitude for the estimate. Is this a day-long task? More?
Find some nice system to limit the numbers. A great way that I've seen used in the past is Fibonacci numbers only.
That set allows for some accuracy at the bottom and some good general choices up higher. 8 is great because it is a full-day.
My favorite set of numbers for estimating is using the powers of 2.
I'll explain later why I like this set of numbers.
Another easy set to use is Prime Numbers (with 1 included).
Whatever set you choose make sure that the group knows which ones you're using and stick with it.
Once you select your strategy for estimating you'll need to implement it. Estimating should be done close to when the task will be done, so I recommend estimating on each Monday all of the stories for the week.
Bring everyone together and make sure they understand how the estimating will be done. You want to start by reading one of the stories. Let the team ask any questions about the story. Once everyone understands the task you get to estimate.
Make sure that everyone selects their estimate secretly this is important so that no one's estimate is influenced by others' estimates. I've seen a few interesting ways of doing this.
The cheapest approach is to have each person hold up a number of fingers equal to his estimate, and then all estimators reveal their estimates at the same time. This is kind of like a game of rock-paper-scissors. We can call this approach Rock-Paper-Estimate.
Another easy approach is to have everyone write down the number and reveal at the same time. You could use paper for this or little whiteboards.
A very cool trick that was brought to my attention recently came from someone handing me a deck of cards from the Visual Studio 2010 launch event in Las Vegas. Planning Poker. It is basically a deck of cards with estimates on the cards. There are 4 different colors, so 4 people could be estimating at any given time with a single deck.
Whatever method you use, make sure you work for the group's agreement and try to keep things fast-paced.
Agile development has a few roles that people will be playing. Those roles define certain responsibilities that the parties involved will need to take on. Each role serves an integral role in the development process.
This is the representative of the customer's interests. The product owner is responsible for knowing the details of all the work that needs to be done. When a developer has a question about how something should work in the system the product owner is the one with the answer.
The big picture is maintained by the product owner, who will be there to remind everyone of the big picture as the project is being worked on. This role is vital to the development without a project. If you've ever worked on a project where the product owner was brought in at the beginning once and once at the end I am sure you know that things didn't go well.
Knowing where the project is going and making sure it isn't deviating from what is important cannot be stressed enough, and these are vital for the product owner.
Agile teams work very fluidly. During development, most team members are the same. The team lead has some extra responsibilities including: helping to resolve blocking and impeding issues, guiding stand ups, guiding retrospectives, guiding iteration planning sessions. I like the term "team lead", because this person isn't really the boss. This role is here to help guide the project and the progress. The leader is the person making sure that the agile process stays on the tracks.
The leader doesn't make decisions. The leader helps keep everyone moving by clearing the path and making sure everyone sticks together.
These are the people creating the application. The team lead is also one of these people. They will be breaking stories into tasks, estimating the size and difficulty of the stories, and working on the stories which create the application. If something needs to be fixed, created, or modified, these are the people who will be working on it.
Fluidity is the word to describe the development team. Each member of an agile team must wear multiple hats. The developers will be designing, developing, and testing the application throughout the process.
Different processes are used to create software applications. Agile software development is about responding and embracing change. It is about working closely with the customer instead of the customer just saying what they want up front. Agile teams follow processes during development, but they're flexible, quick processes which allow the continue to continue making advances.
Most agile processes involve some sort of iterative development. Iterating allows for quick changes in the allocation of developer resources, which means responding to changes when the response is needed. The following is a list of each iterating piece of the development process grouped by how often the step occurs.
Iterations – an iteration usually lasts one or two weeks and is the primary development cycle for the application. During an iteration planning meeting, the team and the product owner will collaboratively decide which stories will be completed within the iteration. Everyone will decide and commit to achieving these goals. Iterations short, planning session as well as a short retrospective at the end. This communication keeps the team on the same page and allows the process to change as needed.
Minor Releases – if your application allows for it, which means that your application doesn't require an update on everyone's computer, an update should be released with every iteration. Keeping releases small makes them a lot easier and less likely to cause problems.
Standing Meeting – during this meeting no one should sit down. It should take only a few minutes, so there is no need to be sitting. This is a great time for everyone to let others know of their progress as well as their plans for the rest of the day. This is a great time to inform everyone of any issues as well as to get questions answered which have quick answers. These help keep everyone in the loop, so no members are left out.
Change Pair Programmers – I believe highly in pair programming. From what I've seen, it produces much higher quality code. The system works best when pairs are changed in terms of hours. The pair needs to work together long enough to avoid the costs of context switching and often enough that knowledge and technique is spread thoroughly in the application and the team.
Unit Tests – I think everyone should be unit testing. These should be written all the time and you should be writing your next unit test within minutes of your previous one. These should be written quickly and easily. The challenge of unit testing is getting to a point where the testing is easy. Once writing tests is easy, you're testing "the right way".


Meaning and definitions of therapeutic, translation in Filipino language for therapeutic with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of therapeutic in Filipino and in English language.
What therapeutic means in Filipino, therapeutic meaning in Filipino, therapeutic definition, examples and pronunciation of therapeutic in Filipino language.


text:
Apple plans fix for shaking iPhone 14 Pro camera by next week
Tuesday, September 20th, 2022 at Technology | World
APPLE Inc. is working on a software update for the iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max aimed at fixing a bug that makes the rear camera on the device physically shake when used with some third-party apps.
The update will be released next week, according to the company, signaling it has already identified a solution. The software fix would mark at least the second so far for the iPhone 14. On launch day, users were asked to update to iOS 16.0.1 to address a problem related to activating FaceTime.
The latest iPhones went on sale last Friday, and some users took to social media to complain about the camera bug. The issue, which also can cause rattling noises, is the result of the optical image stabilization hardware malfunctioning in some cases with third-party apps. The stabilization technology is designed to shift the camera system to compensate for the iPhone moving, helping prevent a blurry picture.
Users have complained about the bug hindering camera features in social media apps like Snapchat, TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, but it doesn't appear to affect Apple's preinstalled camera capabilities. Snap Inc., the maker of Snapchat, said Monday that it was "working directly with Apple" to address the issue after getting reports from users. TikTok and Meta Platforms Inc., the owner of Instagram and Facebook, didn't immediately respond to requests for comment.
So uh, we're having some issues with the 14 Pro Max camera pic.twitter.com/7HH1wLFjdF
— Luke Miani (@LukeMiani) September 16, 2022
The new camera system on the iPhone 14 Pro, which includes a 48-megapixel sensor for the main lens for the first time, is one of the main upgrades for this year's device. The phone also has a software interface at the top of the device known as the Dynamic Island, which works with an updated camera cutout to show information such as map directions or AirPods status.
So far, the iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max appear to be biggest hits in the lineup. Shoppers lined up at Apple retail stores in search of the devices over the weekend, and the device sold out in many places. Consumers looking to buy the models through Apple's website will have to wait until at least October to get it delivered. – BLOOMBERG
Chip security flaws have whole world rushing for fixes
Apple Readies Several New Macs With Next-Generation M2 Chips
Apple targets Sept 7 for iPhone 14 launch in flurry of new devices
Huawei to beat Qualcomm, Nvidia with new AI chips
Seven Ways to Get the Most Out of Your Expensive Camera
Why iPhone is missing from Foxconn's Asian tour
Asia hedge funds avert disaster on scale of financial crisis with China's reopening


text:
Executive Summary Report
About Marine Litter
What is Marine Litter?
What Causes Marine Litter?
What is Being Done?
What are Microplastics?
What are Microfibers?
What are Plastic Microbeads?
Global Declaration
'Save Our Seas Act' a win for the ocean
Plastic packaging is widely blamed for causing marine litter. But even plastic packaging producers and supporters want the material to be part of the solution.
"We all want clean oceans and we work on solutions with environmental stakeholders and our partners in the value chain," says Steve Russell, VP of Plastics at the American Chemistry Council (ACC), who addresses the issue in more detail in this exclusive interview.
On June 27, ACC announced that the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee passed the Save Our Seas Act, which would reauthorize the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration's Marine Debris Program. Russell provided a statement on the news, which included the following:
"ACC strongly supports the Save Our Seas Act and encourages the House of Representatives to move forward with passage of this important legislation. While marine debris is a huge problem—it is also a solvable one. This important legislation will help direct waste management resources where they are most urgently needed.
"We strongly support the Act's focus on international cooperation. Studies show that rapidly developing countries in Asia that lack basic waste collection and management account for the majority of waste entering our ocean. This new emphasis on international cooperation on waste management focuses on the largest sources.
"Legislation is one part of the answer. We and our members are working with governments, NGOs, and our industry peers to deliver sustainable solutions to marine debris. Through our 'Global Declaration,' 75 plastics associations from 40 countries have launched 355 projects that address education, research, public policy, sharing best practices, plastics recycling/recovery, and plastic pellet containment.
"We know there is much more to be done. In May America's plastic resin makers announced an ambitious goal: to recycle or recover all plastic packaging in the United States by 2040. Achieving a more circular economy for plastics will enable society to continue to harness plastics' essential benefits, like enhancing the safety and sanitary packaging of food and personal care products, while helping to protect and restore the environment for future generations."
In an April 19, 2018 pre-Earth Day policy statement in which the Plastics Industry Assn. (PLASTICS), embraced a Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) policy, PLASTICS VP of Sustainability Kim Holmes noted, "Every material carries some environmental impact. But through a life-cycle analysis approach, we find that, in so many instances, plastics are the most efficient and sustainable choice, particularly when the plastics are recovered and their value can continue to be realized. The SMM approach represents the smartest way forward for the industry, the environment, and the economy, and we look forward to using it as a blueprint for how we can continue to make a positive impact."
On May 29, 2018, The European Commission presented an ambitious new directive to tackle marine litter by introducing measures that include the reduction and restriction of selected single-use plastic products, such as disposable balloon sticks, straws, cutlery, plates, cups, and food containers. "The proposal is a meaningful addition to existing legislation and strategies. Unfortunately, however, it remains vague regarding sustainable alternatives," said François de Bie, Chairman of European Bioplastics (EUBP).
Editor's note: The graphic, "Plastics in a circular economy," is courtesy of the American Chemistry Council.
Back to Press & Media
Dima Horani
Gulf Petrochemicals & Chemicals Association
+971 4 451 0666 Ext 109
Camelia Vasile
PlasticsEurope
+32 0 2 676 17 57
Allyson Wilson
American Chemistry Council
Ms. Malathy Balakrishnan
Malaysian Plastics Manufacturers Association
Operation Clean Sweep - Poland Program
Malaysia's "Don't Be a Litterbug!" Campaign
Marine Debris: United Nations Environment Assembly "Green Room" Event 8
Copyright © Marine Litter Solutions


text:
Overtime and Holiday Pay – Tribunal Rules on Vital Test Case
Employment, General News
In a landmark decision which will increase the pay packets of millions of workers, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has ruled that those who are required to work overtime are entitled to have that taken into account when calculating their holiday pay.
The decision mandated widespread increases in holiday pay. However, the prospect of an avalanche of retrospective claims in respect of unlawful deductions from wages, potentially worth billions, was dispelled after the EAT ruled that any such complaints had to be brought within a three-month time limit.
The EAT was dealing with three appeals which raised similar issues of principle. In each case, workers claimed that they had received too little holiday pay because overtime which they were obliged to work, but which was not guaranteed by their employers, had been left out of account when assessing their entitlement.
Ruling in the workers' favour on that issue, the EAT found that remuneration they received for overtime which they routinely worked as part of the 'settled pattern' of their employment was 'normal pay' which was 'normally received'. Such overtime pay thus had to be taken into consideration when calculating holiday pay under the terms of the Working Time Regulations 1998.
However, the EAT went on to find that claims in respect of unlawful deductions from holiday pay were subject to the three-month limitation period contained within the Employment Rights Act 1996. That decision greatly limited any retrospective liability on the part of employers and effectively ruled out a large number of historic claims which had been awaiting the outcome of the test case.
previous post: Government Taskforce to Assess Impact of EAT's Holiday Pay Ruling
next post: University's Disciplinary Process 'Not Negligent'


text:
Apalachee Bay is a bay in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico occupying an indentation of the Florida coast to the west of where the Florida peninsula joins the United States mainland.  It is bordered by Taylor, Jefferson, Wakulla, and Franklin counties.

The Aucilla, Econfina, St. Marks, and Ochlockonee rivers drain into the bay. In 1528 five boats were constructed by Pánfilo de Narváez in the bay. It is named for the Apalachee tribe which lived between the Aucilla and Ochlockonee rivers until the 18th century. Most of the bay's coast is the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.

Underwater archaeological sites
Beginning in the 1980s submerged archaeological sites have been identified and examined on the seabed of Apalachee Bay. During the height of the last glacial period, global sea levels were at least  lower than in the 20th Century. All of the Florida Platform would have been above sea level, with the west coast of the Florida peninsula being about  west of the current coast. Sea levels were rising when the first people reached Florida late in the Pleistocene epoch. Sea level at the end of the Pleistocene epoch was about  lower than at present. By about 8,000 years BP sea level had risen to about  lower than at present. Because of the very gentle slope of the Florida platform, the ancient coastline was far to the west of the 20th Century coastline.

The lower sea levels of the late Pleistocene and early Holocene epochs resulted in a drier climate, a lower water table, and little surface water in Florida. Often in landscapes dominated by karst systems, such as the land adjacent to Apalachee Bay, including the formerly dry land currently submerged under the bay, the only available fresh water was in sinkholes along dried-up riverbeds.

Many sites where people were present in the late Pleistocene and early Holocene epochs have been found in the Big Bend region adjacent to Apalachee Bay, and particularly in sinkholes in the bed of the Aucilla River. Some of these sites show evidence of the presence of people in the late Pleistocene, even before the appearance of the Clovis culture (see Page-Ladson). The broad, shallow continental shelf under Apalachee Bay adjacent to a region with abundant archaeological sites led to the prediction that archaeological sites could be found on the formerly dry land that has since been submerged beneath the bay.

The sea floor under Apalachee Bay was surveyed to identify now submerged river courses. Parts of the course of the Paleoaucilla, as well as fragments of possible ancient courses of other rivers were found, and sites with evidence of human activity have been found along them. Sites identified along the Paleoaucilla in the J&J Hunt Submerged Archaeological Site (8JE740), the Ontolo site (8JE1577) and Area 91-B (8JE781). Based on tools found and Radiocarbon dating, the J&J Hunt, Ontolo and Area 91-B sites were occupied from late in the Paleoindian period until the middle of the Archaic period.

To the east of the Paleoaucilla, an archaeological site has been found in what may be the ancient channel of the Econfina River. The Econfina Channel Site (8TA139) is  offshore and  to  deep. The site includes an area where stone tools were found and a shell midden, with a spring nearby. Radiocarbon dating of shells from the midden yielded dates of 4510 years BP +/- 461 years, and 2621 years BP +/- 423 years.

West of the sites along the Paleoaucilla is the Fitch site (8JE739), on a channel that may be the Paleopinhook. (The Pinhook River is a short stream just to the west of the mouth of the Aucilla River.) The Fitch site is  from the mouth of the Aucilla River and  under water. The Fitch site may have been used as a chert quarry early in the Archaic period, before 7500 years BP.

Ray Hole Spring (8TA171) is a site  south of the Aucilla River in  of water. The site was described as a sinkhole with a flowing spring in 1976. The hole appears to have been partially filled with debris since then, possibly as a result of turbulence from hurricanes that passed over Apalachee Bay. The site is associated with the "Ray Hole Trough", part of the Paleoaucilla channel. Radiocarbon dates indicate Ray Hole was inundated between 8220 and 7390 years BP.

Notes

References

Bays of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico
Bodies of water of Taylor County, Florida
Bodies of water of Jefferson County, Florida
Bodies of water of Wakulla County, Florida
Bodies of water of Franklin County, Florida