WarSeer > Wargaming > Games Workshop > Warhammer: 40,000 > 40K Background > Who was the last Loyalist Primarch to Die/Disapear?
View Full Version : Who was the last Loyalist Primarch to Die/Disapear?
I was reading a bit in Codex:UltraMarines 2nd Ed. the other day about Rogal Dorn after the Heresy, and it talked about his grief over the loss of each of his remaining brothers. So I was wondering who the last loyalist Primarch standing was? Was it Dorn? Or did someone else last longer than him?
This organisation is still true today, although ever since the disappearance of Vulkan some thousand years after the Legion's Founding, the Captain of the First Company has been given the role of Chapter Master. This position is considered a regency by the Salamanders, who believe that one day Vulkan will return to lead the Chapter in a great campaign to conquer Chaos.
Given that the Salamanders were founded at the start of the Great Crusade, which was itself several hundred years before the Heresy, around 750-800.M31 is an approximate date for Vulkan's disappearance. The rest of the Loyalist Primarchs were gone much earlier.
as far as i know there is still one primarch living with his chapter. although he is too old to fight he still leads em. i cant remmember his name though.
Vulken, Dorn or Russ are probably the last 3 to disappear.
Yaspro, that information is fan-fiction at best. Dorn, Russ, or Vulkan. Corax just before them, Guilliman before that, and probably the Khan before that (Khan only lasted a couple of centuries, as I recall).
I believe Corax disappeared right after the Heresy, in grief and madness. Gulliman lasted a few centuries after that, before Fulgrim smacked him down.
If you go by the newest fluff (HH novels) then Vulkan goes MIA on Istvaan V when he eats a Vulcano Cannon at short range from a Traitor Titan.
Khan chases some DE into the webway.
Khan dissapears within a few decades after the heresy i belive roughly 70 years according to Lexicanum.
Russ dies after about 2 hundred years after the HH.
Russ disappeared, when they found his armor at some temple near the Eye of terror. never found the body, they assume he went hunting or some such.
That's a scary thought. Somewhere out there is a naked Leman Russ running around. "Hey, Leman Russ, where'd you get that sweater? ...Oh my god!"
Doesn't he resurfaces sometime though since he opposes Guilliman on dividing the legions?
"What? Oh... shot by a Titan yeah I remember... just a scratch"
'Twas just Dorn and Russ that opposed - most of the other primarchs (those that were left at least) just kinda went along with Guilliman.
i doubt Vulkan even had the number to break down into chapters, considering the womping his legion took at Istvaan.
Well what are the Salamander sucessors? Aren't even the Black Dragons only suspected as their Second Founding?
I always thought Vulkan was happy about the others splitting, since his Legion couldn't and wouldn't due to numbers.
"No! Leman Russ, you have succumbed to mutation and grown a third leg- OH MY GOD!"
Anyway, it was a Temple of Khorne where they found Russ' armour.
Where as Roberto and the Lion are just taking Really Long Naps and are kinda known ( status chambers hidden ) where they are located.
I believe Dorns entire remains were found... its just his hand thats on display.
IA IF "And recovered what remains of Rogal Dorn, his engraved skeletal hand continues to be maintained in stasis"
The DA sided with dorn, Codex BT states that a da fleet opened fire on a imperial fist cruser , thus was the end of the stand buy dorn and co.
Dorn could not face the possibilerty that he would be the cause of a second civil war.
Really? The Dark Angels have a tendancy to shoot at the sons of Rogal Dorn dont they? first during the Scouring and then during the 13th Black Crusade..you sure you got two stories confused? (not to question you knowledge of the fluff) It's just that i was always under the impression that Dorn accepted the Codex Astartes because the Imperial Navy fired on an Imperial Fist Crusier and not another Chapter.
I believe that the grudge is between the DA and the SW. Whenever the two forces have to fight in the same area, a member of each chapter re-enacts the fight between Jonson and Russ, so that matters of honour may be settled until the next meeting.
Regarding Dorn's eventual acceptance of the Codex, I think it was after an Imperial Navy vessel fired on a IF ship that he relented.
As for the Salamanders, they were the only loyalist Legion that produced no Primogenitor Chapters, due to their low numbers at the best of times, but especially after the Heresy.
The Salamanders didn't have any 2nd Founding Chapters, as after the Heresey they were still under Chapter strength, not following Corax's example.
To be fair about the HH novels, it never says specifically what happens to Vulkan. He and Corax were fighting together and managed to draw the attention of Daes Irae, who hit them with it's Volcano cannon. Vulkan essentiually takes it in the face, while Corax takes the edge of it. One of the Traitors(maybe fulgrim himself) notes the Raven Guard carrying Corax back to the dropships, but we never hear anything else about Vulkan.
The Dark Angels didn't fire on the Imperial Fists during the controversy over the adoption of the Codex Astartes; the Imperial Navy did.
And I'm not sure which incident you're referring to during the 13th Black Crusade.
does the 13th BC incident have to do with the BT finding a Fallen, and the DA more or less silence them in order to recover him...or is that a different story?
Not at the fists. tey did fire on the BT though. they had fallen on board and wouldn't give over. bad idea.
To be fair, all we know for sure is that the Black Templars' Crusade of the Ophidium Gulf mysteriously vanished after the Dark Angels demanded at gunpoint the return of a prisoner in ancient black power armour.
Yes this other guy got the stories confused hence this whole off shoot of the topic.
On a technicality Gulliman is still alive in stasis, that being said he is not dead and has not disappeared therefore he wins!!!
But i still think Dorn was the last.
i thought Russ was the last. Didn't he at some point leave a banquet and say he will "return for the wolftime".
Nup, Dorn wasn't the last.
His death aboard the Sword of Sacrilege occured "[s]oon after the disappearance of Corax, Primarch of the Raven Guard", according to the IA: Imperial Fists.
We are told that Corax left 1 year after the Second Founding. So all in all, Dorn's probably killed between 040.M31 and 100.M31. Certainly nothing to compare to Vulkan, who I've already stated lasted to around 750.M31.
We are told that Corax left 1 year after the Second Founding. So all in all, Dorn's probably killed between 040.M31 and 100.M31. Certainly nothing to compare to Vulkan, who I've already stated lasted to around 750.M41.
However the first Black Crusade was in c 781.M31 The First Battle of Cadia. (Codex: Chaos Space Marines 3).
I got that from wiki and cant confirm the reference however.
But that certainly gives him a longevity award.
Although it is said that Dorn is full of grief as his brothers disappeared, he must be somewhere near the end.
I seem to remember that Russ was the last... cant remember where that reference comes from though. Will haev to check. And considering he is the only primarch to have a model made of him, I think that pretty much somes things up.
Going by fluff, russ is still alive, missing in the warp, according to fluff, he says he will return. To speculate what he is looking for would be interesting, we sort of know he went into the eye, but as to why well?
As for Russ? maybe he went looking for his lost company. maybe he went to find Magnus. Maybe he found out how Horus had tricked him into destroying Prospero. Maybe I'm saying maybe too much.
He's probably still in there. The Webway is sort of like Route 66, in space. They probably have Eldar greasy spoon diners in there, complete with sassy, ancient, world wise waitresses and Space Pie.
But I thought Guilliman was slowly healing in stasis. Or is that a complete lie?
The whole body thing is "old fluff"
Wrong read the index asartes on Imperial Fists.
Wrong read the index asartes on Imperial Fists....Which says "He made his final stand aboard the crippled Sword of Sacrilege ... [The Imperial Fists] boarded the Sword of Sacrilege before it could flee and recovered what remained of Rogal Dorn. His engraved skeletal hand continues to be maintained in stasis, their holiest icon, and serves as a constant reminder of the commitment expected of a Space Marine." Dorn makes 'last stand'. Imperial Fists board ship to find the remains of Rogal Dorn. His fist remains in stasis as their holiest symbol (makes sense really - Imperial Fists after all). It implies he's dead, and corroborates a source that states he is.
Beyond that, I'm just repeating what I said in the post above yours.
It is kinda ambigous though. You could read that as they found all of him, and put his hand in statis. Or that all they found was his hand.
And that's perfectly normal for GW, and it's even a good thing. The less concrete fluff they put out there, the less likely they are to contradict themselves in the future.
The Index Astartes article is fairly clear that Dorn is dead. E's not resting, e's not stunned, e's not pining for the fjords, Dorn is dead.
Soon after the disappearance of Corax, Primarch of the Raven Guard, the Imperial Fists were asked to help against a Black Crusade bludgeoning its way through the Cadian Gate. Phalanx and the majority of the Chapter were committed to shadowing the movements of Ulthwe, the Eldar craftworld, and could,not be spared. Rogal Dorn managed to piece together three Companies to join the Cadian campaign, which he led himself. The Black Crusade threatened to envelop Cadia, and the Imperial Navy had failed to see the threat until it was too late. With his infallible sense of timing, Rogal Dorn, with three Strike Cruisers, surprised the heretic anchorage in the Pelenos Belt before they could strike. The Imperial Fists force struck at the centre of the Black Crusade, their Thunderhawks wreaking tremendous damage on the unprotected troop ships while Imperial Fists Space Marines teleported aboard the largest warships before they could raise their shields. Although the powerful Chaos armada was able to overwhelm the Strike Cruisers one by one, they were unable to deal with the Imperial Fists assault teams. Rampaging through the enemy vessels, the boarding parties sought out the engine rooms and succeeded in disabling many warp drives. Their tasks accomplished, the boarders would call in Thunderhawks and move on to another vessel. Some managed to use their victims' own teleporters to move on and a few even captured batteries long enough to redirect their fire against the other Chaos ships. The uneven battle could end only one way, but Rogal Dorn was determined to inflict every last grain of damage, whatever the cost. He made his final stand aboard the crippled Sword of Sacrilege, a Despoiler class Battleship that had been rammed by the last Imperial Fist Cruiser. The final report by the serving Chief Librarian commended their souls to the Emperor before Dorn led a desperate attack on the Sword's bridge.
Even without their Primarch, the Imperial Fists were able to get to the right place at the right time. They boarded the Sword of Sacrilege before it could flee and recovered what remained of Rogal Dorn. His engraved skeletal hand continues to be maintained in stasis, their holiest icon, and serves as a constant reminder of the commitment expected of a Space Marine.
Considering the circumstances of Rogal Dorn's eventual death, it is clear that the Imperial Fists have a drive for self-sacrifice that they must continually battle to overcome.
Dante - nice Python joke.
Well if you want to be pedantic then Papa Smurf is still "alive" in a stasis bubble and (last time i checked) they know exactly where he is. If you were talking about the last active Primarch then (depending on the source) Vulkan and Russ were around the longest.
i thought it also referenced that gulliman is in stasis sitting. It says it in the third edition of it, i briefly remember.
Space Marine - theres an old book, ah Biff, who then appears in the old inquisitors trilogy. Im sure that would be considered a heretical text now and cause the mass burning of those who follow the olds ways.
..... is that a joke?
Primarchs were there original set of 20 superhuman warriors created by the Emperor to lead the First Founding Legions.
After the Heresy, the surviving Loyalist Legions were split up into chapters, which are commanded by Chapter Masters, who are just "normal" Marines.
I don't go for any 1 as Black templars are Imperial fists and as said before, they loose.
Chapter Master Orlando Furioso of the Howling Griffons, died 220.M38 at the hands of the Daemon Prince Periclitor.
I think you got it a bit wrong. You may mean Robute Guilliman, who is on the Ultramarines homeworld, Macragge. But he was wounded in a duel with the daemon-primarch Fulgrim, he was placed in stasis to save his life, and is now rumoured to be healing which is meant to be impossible in a stasis feild (A stasis feild is basically a force feild where time stops). BTW, primarchs can never grow too old to fight, they are effectivly Immortal, and so is thier strength, it never deterioates with age.
Sigmar was propably the last primarch to dissapear.
Sigmar is not a Primarch. The two worlds, apart from some cheeky references that are basically 'easter eggs', are not connected.
wait i thought that the lion was a confirmed kia, didnt luther kill him?
thats not entirly true, none of the loyalist's survied so it couldnt be confirmed they were immortal, and those that are alive are DP so that doesnt count.
Nah, it's Lexandro D'Arquebus who's in the Inquisiton War trilogy :).
there is no probablity in it, he deff wasnt not a primach, only the Original 20 legions had Primachs, and only two of these are unknown, although it is known the Howling Griffons ( or was it griffins?) were deffinatly not one of those two.
Ultramarines - Gulliman - In a stasis field, just a little shaken.
Blood Angels - Sanguinius - Dead. Dead, dead, dead.
Raven Guard - Corax - Decided to dabble with DNA, screwed up and ran off leaving the worst piece of fluff in GW history.
Salamanders - Vulkan - Volcano cannon in the face (HH) or longest surviving Primarch - Either way, he's vanished.
Blood Angels - Sanguinius - Definitely dead. (Just thought its worth mentioning twice). Heck the guy was a ******* mutant anyway. Even if he was still around the Inquisition would be tearing him a new one.
Ummm i dont think the Inquisition would dare attack a primarch, ever.
he IS in the rock. no one knows he's there except the watchers though.
Other editions say that Luther is in a chamber deep in the rock and all Grand Masters have to interrogate him upon promotion. However they also said, unknown to the Dark Angels that further into the Rock, is a chamber that holds the Lion in stasis.
I didn't know he was dead. I have the IA at home with the iron hands in it. I though it just said his body was never recovered. But I just did a wiki and they said that Fulgrim's deamon weapon took his head off after urging Fulgrim on.
Did this happen in one of the books, if so and that was a spoiler, I'm sorry.


text:
Q: Authlogic, can't update user because of validation I've got authlogic setup as such
acts_as_authentic do |config|
  config.login_field = 'email'
  config.merge_validates_length_of_email_field_options :in => 5..50
  config.validates_length_of_password_field_options = {:on => :update, :minimum => 4 }
  config.validates_length_of_password_confirmation_field_options = {:on => :update, :minimum => 4}
end

I can't update user attributes because the password and password_confirmation try to get validated on save and they are nil. Is there any way to turn validations off temporarily, or a better solution?

A: Here's how it works for me:
Add a condition to your validate statements like this:
config.validates_length_of_password_field_options = {:on => :update, :minimum => 4, :if => :should_validate? }

Then add a custom should_validate? function to your user model. For example you could do
attr_accessor :updating_password

def should_validate?
  updating_password or new_record?
end

This way you can explicitly set user.updating_password = true in your controller anytime you want the password to be validated and leave it as it is if you don't want any validation.
(This is my first answer, so I hope it's helpful for you. Otherwise don't hesitate to correct me.)

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Both easy to prepare and delicious to eat, this shepherd's pie with cheese is a huge crowd-pleaser - you won't need any other recipe for shepherd's pie once you make this one! With turnip that adds a touch of sweetness, cinnamon that perfectly complements the meat (ground lamb is traditional, but ground beef also works well), and rich cheddar topped potatoes, this is the ultimate comfort food. You'll want to share this one with family and friends on Facebook, Pinterest, Instagram, and Twitter.
Get your ingredients ready, watch the video demonstration below, and then get started. First, make the meat filling by heating olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the diced onions and cook, stirring, for about 5 minutes (until golden brown). Add in the carrots and turnip and cook 5 more minutes. Put vegetables in a bowl and set aside.
Add ground lamb (or beef) to skillet and cook until well browned. Stir in thyme and cinnamon and add vegetables back in. Add in the flour and thoroughly mix, gradually stirring in the broth (or beer), followed by the tomato paste. Reduce heat to maintain a gentle simmer, cover skillet, and let mixture simmer for about 30 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Now it's time to make the topping! Steam cut potatoes until tender, approximately 20 minutes. Then place in a bowl, add Cabot Salted Butter, and mash (by hand or with an electric whisk). Season with salt and white pepper to taste.
Preheat oven to 400°F. Spoon the meat filling into a baking dish and spread the mashed potato mixture evenly over the top. Scatter Cabot Sharp Shredded Cheddar cheese over the potatoes and bake until top is golden and filling is bubbling, about 25 minutes.
For another hearty, delicious, and easy to prepare recipe, try this Ham and Mushroom Pizza Bake. Cabot is a cooperative of over 800 farm families who all work diligently to produce only the highest quality products. We'd love for you to share your thoughts about this shepherd's pie with cheese recipe so, if you could rate and review it once you've tried it, we'd really appreciate it!
HEAT oil in large skillet over medium heat. Add onions and cook, stirring, until they begin to turn golden brown, about 5 minutes.
ADD carrots and turnip and cook for another 5 minutes. Transfer vegetables to bowl and set aside.
RETURN skillet to heat and add lamb or beef; cook, breaking up meat with spoon, until very well browned. Stir in thyme and cinnamon. Return vegetables to skillet.
ADD flour and mix in thoroughly. Gradually stir in broth or beer, then tomato paste.
LOWER heat to maintain gentle simmer, cover skillet and let mixture simmer for about 30 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
CUT potatoes into even-sized pieces. Place in steamer set in pan of boiling water; cover and steam until tender, about 20 minutes.
TRANSFER potatoes to bowl, add butter and mash by hand or with electric whisk. Season with salt and white pepper.
PREHEAT oven to 400°F. Spoon filling into baking dish. Spread potato mixture evenly on top. Scatter cheese over potatoes.
BAKE for 25 minutes, or until top is golden and crusty.
Absolutely delicious! First time making proper Shepherd's Pie. Funny thing is that yesterday was the first time I had even heard of Harpoon Beer (we live in FL). There was a six pack of Harpoon Flannel Friday at our local grocery, and I was able to use one in the Shepherd's Pie! Thank you.
Absolutely love this dish made with ground lamb! The turnip adds a hint of sweetness and the cheddar topped potatoes are the crowning touch!
Excellent recipe! One of my fall favorites.
Very easy, very good. Modified using half beef/turkey to lighten it a bit, but doubled the cheese! Cinnamon was nice, but maybe a pinch too much.
Great Recipe! Easy to prepare and delicious. The cinnamon works wonderfully with the meat.


Access to reliable and affordable power is critical for health, wellbeing and economic development on remote communities.
Keeping food and medicine cold, staying cool in summer and warm in winter, as well as allowing access to computer and internet technologies are all important aspects of life. CfAT Ltd has a long track record in delivering reliable, affordable power supplies to 'off-grid' remote communities as well as engagement and education to assist residents living with prepayment meters to make informed decisions regarding their energy spend.
In July 2016 our work was acknowledged when the Manymak Energy Efficiency Project won both the NAIDOC Caring for Country Award as well as the Clean Energy Council Community Engagement Award. CfAT Ltd was part of a consortium delivering this project in six Arnhem Land communities, and our work was focused on the design and delivery of effective community engagement. These awards acknowledged that a key aspect of the project's success was the widespread community support it received.
Energy has been a core aspect of CfAT Ltd's work, in particular since the establishment of the Bushlight renewable energy program in 2002, which engaged with communities to design deliver over 130 stand-alone renewable energy systems across remote Australia.


text:
9/11/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#108) Ray J's Showcase
9/4/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#107) White Music
8/28/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#106) July 8, 1995
8/21/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#105) The Ladies of The Showcase
8/14/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#104) Enemies
8/7/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#103) Behind the Charade
7/31/19 (We.) 10:30 PM IFC (#102) The Showcase Dancers
7/31/19 (We.) 10:00 PM IFC (#101) Meet Sherman
SHERMAN'S SHOWCASE (IFC)
7/31/19 - ???
on hiatus or fate to be determined
completed airing its current season
1 (8 episodes)
completed airing its first season on 9/11/19; has yet to be renewed for a second season
(from AMC Networks' press release, July 2019) Sherman's Showcase is a new musical sketch comedy created, written and executive produced by Diallo Riddle and Bashir Salahuddin. Each episode of Sherman's Showcase is hosted by Sherman McDaniels as he takes viewers through time, via music and comedy drawn from the 40-year library of a legendary (but fictional) musical variety show. Whether it's a questionably attired funk super group in the 1970s, an up-and-coming MC in the 1980s or an R&B diva from the 1990s, Sherman's Showcase has it all: music, comedy, famous guest stars and dancing with an exuberant host who's been with the show throughout its run. Executive producers include John Legend, Mike Jackson and Ty Stiklorius through their Get Lifted Film Co. and Frank Scherma and Jim Bouvet of RadicalMedia. A full episode of Sherman's Showcase, "The Showcase Dancers," is now available to watch for free across IFC's website, app and YouTube in advance of its Wednesday linear premiere.
· Bashir Salahuddin as Sherman McDaniel
· Diallo Riddle
· Bashir Salahuddin as CRTR/EP
· Diallo Riddle as CRTR/EP
· Frank Scherma as PROD
· Jim Bouvet as PROD
· John Legend as EP
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· comedy (all)
· comedy (improv/sketch)
· Get Lifted Film Company, The
· RadicalMedia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


#1 – Do You See Writing as a Career? No, writing is something I would do no matter how much I was working. It is my passion, so I don't know if I could ever consider it a career.
#2 – What was the Hardest Part of Your Writing Process? I've only recently gotten on better terms with editing, but I struggled with it for a while because I just wanted to write and the editing got in the way of that.
#3 – Did you have any One Person Who Helped You Out with Your Writing Outside of Your Family? A teacher I had for probably a dozen English classes in college by the name of Edward Reilly. He really pushed me to be a better writer and believed in me at a time when I was just learning to believe in myself.
#4 – What is next for your writing? I have two other books that are available on the Kindle that I'm going to get in print form hopefully in the spring and I've finished the rough draft of my third novel and am working on that pesky editing part!
DESCRIBE Your Book in 1 Tweet: A moving novel about a man overcoming the obstacles of life set during the golden age of the American carnival.
#5 – Danielle Steel or Nicholas Sparks? I have not read either.


text:
What's Shaking?
in the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (EHP)
Stephen R. Walter
Associate Chief Scientist
Western Earthquake Hazards Team
Slides: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
About the Earthquake Hazards Program
EHP, Northern California
National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program
Steve's initial exposure to earthquake hazards came in 1980 following the Mt. St. Helens eruption when he worked the midnight shift monitoring seismicity on the volcano from the USGS field office in Seattle. After graduating with an MS in Marine Geology from the University of Washington in 1981, Steve worked for a summer on USGS seismic experiments at Mt. Shasta and Medicine Lake volcanoes. He joined the USGS in 1982 to lead the seismic monitoring of the northern California Cascade volcanoes where he was the first to recognize long-period "volcanic" earthquakes beneath the Lassen Peak and Medicine Lake volcanoes. When this project merged with the Northern California Seismic Network (NCSN) in the late 1980's, Steve's monitoring duties expanded to include the rest of northern and central California. He began using GIS in the early 1990's, publishing seismicity maps for the San Francisco, San Jose, and Santa Rosa quadrangles, and eventually managing the Earthquake Team's GIS lab. In 2001 he accepted the assignment of Chief Scientist for Operations for the team. Since 1986, Steve has shared the duty of "on-call seismologist", carrying a beeper and responding to "significant" earthquakes throughout northern and central California.
The Earthquake Hazards Program (EHP) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is part of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The USGS role in NEHRP is to provide Earth sciences information and products for earthquake loss reduction. The goals of the USGS earthquake program are:
1. Improve earthquake hazard identification and risk assessment methods and their use;
2. Maintain and improve comprehensive earthquake monitoring in the United States with focus on "real-time" systems in urban areas, and
3. Improve the understanding of earthquakes earthquake occurrence and their effects and consequences.
These goals represent the program priorities for the period 1999-2004. These goals are inextricably linked and form a tripod that supports earthquake loss reduction efforts. The effectiveness of each element is dependent on the other two.
These goals are consistent with Goals 1 and 2 of the Science Strategy of the Geologic Division of the USGS, 2000-2010 which are:
1. Conduct geologic hazard assessments for mitigation planning.
2. Provide short-term prediction of geologic disasters and rapidly characterize their effects.


text:
namespace CinemaWorld.Models
{
    using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

    public class Comment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(500)]
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string AuthorId { get; set; }

        public virtual ApplicationUser Author { get; set; }

        public int MovieId { get; set; }

        public virtual Movie Movie { get; set; }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The non profit research area is much like the non profit sector in that it is difficult to find out who does what. As government ministries that provide funding to non profits change their name with the appointment of a new minister, more academic institutions have developed dedicated departments for non profit studies. While new research is available every day, it started at the national level with the 2003 National (NSNVO). This document has caused provinces to want to drill down further into the health and impact of their own non profit organizations.
To date, after months of online research, phone and conference conversations with non profit,, government, academic and business leaders, a report that looks at efficiency opportunities at the community level has not been found.
Many documents, both from local organizations as well as from around the world, were scanned to better understand the current state of non profit organizations and best practices.
Through the help of Imagine Canada and BC Registry Services, lists of locally registered charities and societies (non profits) have been provided. In the near future, these lists will be combined into one master list. A list of non profit organizations makes others aware of all organizations and encourages collaboration, rather then duplication when new groups are started.
While this is an important start, to make this list meaningful, local groups will need to keep their information updated until a permanent home is found for it.


As we noted earlier today, the feds today approved the state's application for a waiver of federal rules to pursue the so-called "private option" for Medicaid expansion. It's worth highlighting the "budget neutrality" requirements explained in the special terms and conditions from the feds so I've pulled this (and updated/expanded) from previous post.
In order to secure the waiver, the state must show that the "private option" is no more more costly than traditional Medicaid expansion would have been. The approval of this waiver signals that the feds believe that Arkansas has a plausible argument that they can achieve budget neutrality. But now the state, over the course of three years, has to prove it. The feds are footing the bill for the coverage expansion, but if the state goes over the targets set by the feds, Arkansas will be on the hook for the difference at the end of the three-year life of the waiver.
Those are pretty generous caps, and officials from the Arkansas Department of Human Services expressed confidence that the per-capita costs of the "private option" would remain below those figures. DHS spokeswoman Amy Webb said that the budget neutrality requirements were expected. "We will need to monitor closely and make prudent choices in collaboration with the Arkansas Insurance Department to ensure the success of the Demonstration, including its costs," she said. Rep. John Burris, one of the key Republicans behind the "private option" policy, said that the budget neutrality requirements would keep the state honest and ensure that federal costs were kept in check.
The state has three years to meet the budget neutrality requirement, but if they exceed the cap by 3 percent or more after 2014, or 1.5 percent or more after 2015, they'll have to submit a "corrective action plan" to CMS for approval. Again, there's not a total limit on spending (there's no cap on enrollment) just a cap on the cost per beneficiary. After three years, if the state has spent more than the cumulative budget neutrality limit, it will have to pay back the difference to the feds.
Arkansas will probably not have much trouble staying under the caps and passing the budget neutrality test. That's unlikely to quiet those who are skeptical of the state's claim that this won't cost more than traditional Medicaid expansion would have. That's what a budget neutrality test is supposed to determine, but the feds are implicitly accepting the controversial theory from DHS that the cost would be the same either way. The actuaries hired by DHS projected the per-person, per-month cost of a beneficiary under a traditional Medicaid expansion, then automatically raised the cost by 24 percent in order to make it the same as the actuarial projection for the per-person, per-month cost of a private plan. That's an approach, and a theory, that some health care experts find less than convincing. But given how closely the caps from the feds track the projections from DHS, CMS is apparently on board.
1. There is a lot of variance in price between age and region, so a projection of the cost of the "private option" has to take into account the age and residence of the "private option" population.
2. "Private option" beneficiaries can pick any Silver plan in their coverage region, regardless of price.
3. "Private option" beneficiaries will have the same strict cost-sharing protections as other Medicaid beneficiaries, so the Medicaid program will have to reimburse the private carriers for some expenses accrued by beneficiaries, creating an additional cost beyond the premium.
*** I originally included a fourth complication — ten percent of the expansion pool will be designated "medically frail" and will go to the traditional Medicaid program. These beneficiaries will be much more costly, but according to DHS, because they are not going to private plans, they will not be subject to the budget neutrality limits.
All of that's to say: even now that we know the premiums, projecting the per-person cost of the "private option" is a complicated analysis. In the coming weeks, DHS will likely attempt to update their projections of "private option" costs using the newly released premiums, though DHS officials point out that they'll have real numbers soon enough once coverage begins in 2014.


The plant's capacity will be scaled up to 30GWh in due course.
Since early October, the oil price has fallen by a quarter to below $70 a barrel, its lowest in eight months.
The IEA's central scenario is for demand to grow by around 1 million barrels per day (bpd) on average every year to 2025, before settling at a steadier rate of 250,000 bpd to 2040 when it will peak at 106.3 million bpd.
Both Opec and the International Energy Agency expect global consumption to increase next year.
In addition to India, Special Representative for Iran Brian Hook will be travelling to Europe to further discuss US foreign policy toward Iran.
"If the OPEC alliance countries don't increase their production significantly in the next months to come, we may see tightening of the global oil markets towards the end of this year," said Fatih Birol.
Running the economy on electricity is just one part of the energy transition. The question of where the power comes from is also key. Electrifying transport will reduce air pollution in cities, which is largely attributed to nitrogen oxide emissions from vehicles, but the issue will not ultimately be solved if they are simply replaced by carbon dioxide and other pollution from fossil-fuel power plants.
ANALYSIS: For the global LNG industry, is the FSRU honeymoon over?
Electric vehicles numbers in the U.K. are likely to jump so much that balancing power supply and demand will become even harder for decades to come.


The concluding chapters of 2 Corinthians are Paul's vindication of his apostleship. His authority, especially with the believers in Corinth had been challenged and undermined by religious men posing as apostles seeking to lead them away from the simplicity and purity in Christ back to the Mosaic and Judaic practices of the old covenant. It would be easy to consider that the points Paul makes in this portion would have little or any application to us. believers in a much different time and not necessarily in the capacity of leadership. Yet as with all the Scripture the divine revelation contain in this portion is full of meaning and shows us once again a true pattern for all of us who desire to live Christ and experience Him day by day.
Two items are marvelously connected in 2 Corinthians that you may have never noticed or linked before. These two things are the New Covenant and the shining of the glory of Christ.
The Old Covenant was a Covenant of law and of letters with the affect of bringing us into spiritual death. The New Covenant on the other hand has everything to do with the Spirit and life. And to be brought into the reality of the New Covenant is to be brought into the glory of the face of Jesus Christ.
Exodus (Program #79) – The Blood of the Covenant (2).
The Old Testament book of Exodus speaks of a covenant between God and man and this covenant was ratified by blood. In the New Testament the Lord Jesus speaks of a New covenant in Luke 22 and once again the covenant is connected to the shedding of blood. And finally in Hebrews the writer speaks of an eternal covenant enacted and ratified by the offering of eternal blood. What is the relationship between these covenants and the blood that enacts and ratifies us?
The most exciting game of the universe is God's great salvation. Portrait here in this contrast made in Hebrews 12. It begins with Mount Zion and the city of the Living God in the heavenly Jerusalem.
A classic and universal Olympic-style race is the metaphor used by the apostle in several portions of the New Testament. But no references are as graphic and as poignant as those in Hebrews chapter 12. With a company of angelic beings looking on, we the believers become the participants in this great race. We will join the scene on today's life study of the Bible.


It built in 1842, by the local architects William and James Owen. It was purchased by Pembrokeshire County Council in 1972. Up until that point it had been home to successive generations of the Higgon family.
Scolton Manor was as a convalescence hospital in the Second World War and is now home to the county museum, the house has recently been fully restored in its original Victorian splendor, while retaining the upstairs downstairs division.
As well as the house there is a stable block , steam engine, exhibition hall and tea rooms. It's a great day out from Poppit.


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John Oliver >
John Oliver Defends IRS As "The Anus of the...
John Oliver Defends IRS As "The Anus of the Country"
By Michael West in Movies / TV / Theatre on 13 April 2015
Follow John Oliver
John Oliver defending the IRS. Really?
Wait, what? John Oliver defended the IRS on Last Week Tonight. Kind of looks wrong doesn't it? But, yep, the British comedian used his monologue on Sunday's show to explain why we shouldn't be so hard on the company, which he dubbed "the anus of our country."
John Oliver has the IRS in his sights - but not in the way you'd expect
"I know that sounds unappealing," he warned, "But I promise if you stay to the end of this there'll be a very sexy reward."
"I'm going to attempt the impossible," he said. "I'm going to try and make you feel a small amount of sympathy for the IRS."
More: John Oliver goes after elected state judges on Last Week Tonight
As Oliver pointed out - there's plenty to hate about it, not least the fact that there has been 579 changes in the tax code this past year. Oliver noted that the only thing that should change that quickly is Bill Cosby's Wikipedia page. Ouch.
Still, the comedian argued that "blaming the IRS because you hate paying your taxes is like slapping your checkout clerk because the price of eggs has gone up. It's not her fault. She's just trying to help you get out of the store."
More: John Oliver returns with savage takedown of pharmaceutical companies
Going back to the anus analogy, Oliver said: "It's nobody's favorite part, but you need that thing working properly or everything goes to shit real quick."
To drive home the point, Oliver brought out crooner Michael Bolton to sing a song of support for the IRS. "You never miss your anus 'til it's gone," sang Bolton, beautifully.
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Centre Parcs closes sites until early January | News
Centre Parcs has closed all its locations in the UK until at least January 7th.
The move comes as parts of the south of England and London move into tier four, with new restrictions in place designed to limit the spread of Covid-19.
A statement from the company said: "Following the update from the prime minister it is clear that the threat of the virus with the new variant is now at an extremely delicate stage and their strong advice is to stay local, minimise social contacts and take care to protect ourselves and others.
"It is therefore with a heavy heart that we have made the decision to close all our UK villages.
"Our decisions throughout the pandemic have been with the priority of keeping our guests and staff as safe as possible.
"Latest Government advice in all tiers is to avoid non-essential travel outside of local areas and we certainly do not wish to encourage this."
The decision means thousands of Christmas and New Year's Eve holidays will likely be cancelled.
Centre Parcs added: "We know how disappointed our guests will be, especially during this time of year.
"Again, we have not made this decision lightly, but we must put the safety of our guests and staff first and there is clearly concern around the new variant being moved around the country."
All guests impacted by the closure period will receive an email with instructions on how to cancel activities and restaurant reservations and how to reschedule a trip.
Travellers will be offered a discount to the value of £100 or can cancel with a full refund.
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Technical Paper / Journal Article 23
Chassis 23
Braking systems 23
Electronic braking systems 23
Traction control 12
Anti-lock braking 12
Vehicles and Performance 11
Electrical, Electronics, and Avionics 10
Power and Propulsion 7
Electronic control systems 6
Active safety systems 6
Vehicle dynamics /flight dynamics 5
Crashes 5
Injuries 5
Fatal injuries 5
Control systems 5
Electronic control units 4
Powertrains 3
Vehicle drive systems 3
Vehicle drivers 3
Vehicle occupants 3
Driver behavior 3
Engines 2
Fuel systems 2
Wheels 2
Fuel injection 2
Engine components 2
Throttles 2
Trucks 2
Brake-by-wire 2
Brake components 2
Transmissions 1
Exhaust systems 1
Drivetrains 1
Manual transmissions 1
Limited slip differentials 1
Catalytic converters 1
Four wheel drive 1
Sensors and actuators 1
Cruise control 1
Electronic throttle control 1
Vehicle handling 1
Protective systems 1
Quality, Reliability, and Durability 1
Accident types 1
Rollover accidents 1
Restraint systems 1
Passive restraint systems 1
Safety belts 1
Airbag systems 1
Tires 1
Light trucks 1
Transportation Systems 1
Steering systems 1
Steer-by-wire 1
Brake cylinders 1
Brake lines 1
Brake linings 1
Disc brakes 1
Vehicle acceleration 1
Drive-by-wire 1
Two or three wheeled vehicles 1
Roads and highways 1
Brake torque 1
Fuels and Energy Sources 1
On-board energy sources 1
Fuel economy 1
Thomas Lich 4
Alfred Sigl 3
Girikumar Kumaresh 3
Wolfgang Maisch 3
E. K. Liebemann 2
H. Decker 2
H. Goebels 2
H. Schramm 2
Heinz Decker 2
Herbert Demel 2
Joerg Moennich 2
R. Emig 2
Wolf-Dieter Jonner 2
A. Lutz 1
A. van Zanten 1
Andreas Georgi 1
Andreas Krüger 1
Andreas Reppich 1
Andree Zahir 1
Anton Schedl 1
Anton T. van Zanten 1
Bernd Hedenetz 1
Bernd Lieberoth-Leden 1
Bernd Pfaffeneder 1
Bernward Böning 1
Bettina Holzmann 1
Brad Heiler 1
C. Beyer 1
Christian Ebner 1
Christian Tanzer 1
Dipl. Ing. T. Fuehrer 1
Elmar Dilger 1
Emmerich Fuchs 1
G. Nenninger 1
Georg Pfaff 1
H. J. Schramm 1
Herbert Hemming 1
J. Schuh 1
J. Wrede 1
Jürgen Wrede 1
K. Meder 1
Klaus Müller 1
Knut Franzke 1
Martin Glück 1
Martin Maier 1
Moennich Joerg 1
Rainer Erhardt 1
Ralf Belschner 1
Reiner Emig 1
Reiner Folke 1
Robert Mergenthaler 1
Roman Nossal 1
Ronald Stock 1
S N Prashanth 1
Samuel Boutin 1
Stefan Poledna 1
Thomas Frank 1
Thomas Führer 1
Thomas Ringler 1
W.D. Ruf 1
Werner Huber 1
Wilko Gordon Block 1
Yaroslav Domaratsky 1
Robert Bosch GmbH 23
Robert Bosch Eng. & Business Solutions 2
BMW AG 1
BMW Technik GmbH 1
Bosch Corporation Japan 1
DaimlerChrysler 1
DeComSys 1
ETAS GmbH & Co KG 1
Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions Pvt Ltd 1
Robert Bosch LLC 1
Siemens AT 1
TTTech 1
Uni Stuttgart, IAS 1
Electronic braking systems Technical Paper / Journal Article Anti-lock braking Robert Bosch GmbH Traction control
Viewing 1 to 20 of 23
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Loss of Control Car Accidents on Indian Roads - Benefit Estimation of ESC
India has one of the highest growth rates of individual mobility in the world, as well as one of the largest numbers of road casualties. Modern active safety systems are slowly becoming established in the Indian passenger car market. The intension of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the car safety feature Electronic Stability Control (ESC) for India. The Indian accidents has to be analysed to identify the reliable root cause. For this purpose, passenger car Loss of Control accidents were investigated in more detail with the aim of estimating the safety potential of ESC for India. A methodology is developed to extrapolate the in-depth accident database of Road Accident Sampling System for India (RASSI) to the entire accident situation in India. Loss of Control accidents are analysed with regard to their root causes, crash consequences and contributing factors.
Motorcycle Stability Control - The Next Generation of Motorcycle Safety and Riding Dynamics
Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS) for motorcycles have already contributed significantly to the safety of powered two-wheelers (PTW) on public roads by improving bike stability and controllability in emergency braking situations. In order to address further riding situations, another step forward has been achieved with Motorcycle Stability Control (MSC) system. By combining ABS, electronically combined braking system (eCBS), traction control and inertial sensors even in situations like braking and accelerating in corners the riders' safety can be improved. The MSC system controls the distribution of braking and traction forces using an algorithm that takes into account all available vehicle information from wheels, power train and vehicle attitude. With its ability to control fundamental vehicle dynamics, the MSC system will be a basis for further development and integration of comprehensive safety systems.
Benefit Estimation of Anti-Lock Braking System for Powered Two Wheeler On Indian Highways
Motorized two wheelers, also known as powered two wheelers (PTW) are the most common mode of transportation in India. Around one in four deaths that occurred on the roads in India in 2012 involved a motorcyclist, according to Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. This constitutes the highest contributor for fatal accidents in India [1]. The European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) analysis shows the risk of a motorcyclist having a fatal accident is 20 times greater than for a car driver travelling the same route [2]. An investigation conducted by Bosch looked at the accident database of Road Accident Sampling System for India (RASSI). This investigation revealed interesting facts about the Indian motorcycle accident situation, such as root causes of powered two wheeler collisions and riders behaviour including their braking patterns during the pre-crash phase of the accident.
Behaviour of Car Drivers in Accidents used to Estimate the Benefit of Car Antilock Brake System on Indian Highways
In the year of 2012 in India the total number of accidents with injuries is registered by Ministry of Road Transport and Highway with 490,383 out of which injured people are 509,667 and fatalities are 138,258 [1]. Nearly 17% of the fatalities are occupants of passenger cars which constitute the second highest contributor for fatal accidents in India [1]. In order to understand the root causes for car accidents in India, Bosch accident research carried out a study based on in-depth accidents collected in India. Apart from other accident contributing factors e.g. infrastructure the driver behaviour and his actions few milliseconds just prior to the crash is an extremely important and a key valuable data for the understanding of accident causation. Further on it supports also the development of modern automotive safety functions. Hence this research was undertaken to evaluate the benefit of the state-of-the art vehicle safety systems known as Antilock Braking System (ABS).
More Safety with Vehicle Stability Control
Since introduction of safety belts in the 70s and airbags in the early 80s, these passive safety technologies have become standard in many markets. Remarkable improvement in passive safety, efforts to alter driver behaviour and infrastructural programmes have led to substantial reductions of fatalities in many regions, although the absolute number of highway fatalities increased e.g. in the USA in 2002 to the highest level since 1990. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) as an active safety technology assists the driver to keep the vehicle on the intended track and thereby actively prevents accidents. In 1995 Bosch was the first supplier to introduce ESC for the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, where it is marketed as ESP® - Electronic Stability Program. Since then, Bosch has produced more than 30 million systems worldwide. Many studies have now confirmed that ESC can prevent a vehicle from skidding or rolling over in nearly all driving situations.
Safety and Performance Enhancement: The Bosch Electronic Stability Control (ESP)
In spite of improvements in passive safety and efforts to alter driver behavior, the absolute number of highway fatalities in 2002 increased to the highest level since 1990 in the US. ESP is an active safety technology that assists the driver to keep the vehicle on the intended path and thereby helps to prevent accidents. ESP is especially effective in keeping the vehicle on the road and mitigating rollover accidents which account for over 1/3 of all fatalities in single vehicle accidents. In 1995 Bosch was the first supplier to introduce electronic stability control (ESC) for the Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedan. Since then, Bosch has produced more than 10 million systems worldwide which are marketed as ESP - Electronic Stability Program. In this report Bosch will present ESP contributions to active safety and the required adaptations to support four wheel driven vehicles and to mitigate rollover situations.
OSEKtime: A Dependable Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Operating System and Communication Layer as an Enabling Technology for By-Wire Applications
The new generation of drive-by-wire systems currently under development has demanding requirements on the electronic architecture. Functions such as brake-by-wire or steer-by-wire require continued operation even in the presence of component failures. The electronic architecture must therefore provide fault-tolerance and real-time response. This in turn requires the operating system and the communication layer to be predictable, dependable and composable. It is well known that this properties are best supported by a time-triggered approach. A consortium consisting of German and French car manufacturers and suppliers, which aims at becoming a working group within the OSEK/VDX initiative, the OSEKtime consortium, is currently defining a specification for a time-triggered operating system and a fault-tolerant communication layer.1 The operating system and the communication layer are based on applicable interfaces of the OSEK/VDX standard.
Electronic Braking System EBS - Status and Advanced Functions
Since 1996 a 2nd Generation EBS has been available in Europe as an advanced brake system offering a variety of advantages to the OEM as well as to the truck and fleet owner. EBS enhances vehicle safety and improves the braking performance to a "passenger car like" braking feel, allowing less experienced drivers better vehicle handling. The brake lining wear control and retarder integration allow the reduction of operational costs. The safety enhancements achieved by EBS in conjunction with disc brakes, are rewarded by European truck insurance companies by lower insurance fees. The importance of EBS will still gain significantly through the developments in process. EBS is the platform for ESP and ACC, which will be a major contributer to better integration of trucks in dense traffic flow.
Standardization and Cost Optimization of ABS Ecus
98C004
ABS has proven to be a contribution to active safety. The introduction of traction control (TC) in 1986 and even more significantly, the introduction of vehicle dynamics control (VDC) in 1995 have been further milestones in this field. The functionality of these systems (ABS, TC, VDC) is mainly determined by the electronic control unit (ECU). A system supplier who is to provide an ECU-platform concept including a large functionality, while meeting customer specific requirements at an optimized price, needs standardization strategies. This paper describes a standardization concept for an ABS ECU, beginning with the basic ABS HW and SW design and the extension to TC and VDC. It also shows the degree of flexibility, the benefits for the vehicle manufacturer and the possible cost optimization for the system supplier.
VDC, The Vehicle Dynamics Control System of Bosch
VDC is a new active safety system for road vehicles which controls the dynamic vehicle motion in emergency situations. From the steering angle, the accelerator pedal position and the brake pressure the desired motion is derived while the actual vehicle motion is derived from the yaw rate and the lateral acceleration. The system regulates the engine torque and the wheel brake pressures using traction control components to minimize the difference between the actual and the desired motion. Included is also a safety concept which supervises the proper operation of the components and the software.
ABS5.3: The New and Compact ABS5 Unit for Passenger Cars
The transition from the multi-component ABS2 design to the one housing concept of ABS5.0 represented a significant step in improving the ABS unit. ABS5.3 is the successor of ABS5.0 to achieve a highly compact, light weight inexpensive design, for the broad use of ABS in all passenger cars and light trucks. New technologies applied are the staking technique for hydraulic components, the use of microhybrid electronics design and solenoid coils being integrated within the attached electronic control unit. The unit can be manufactured in global alliance achieved by simultaneous engineering, applying CAD, FE-analysis, flow calculation and simulation, noise analysis and quality assurance which includes FMEA, error simulation, durability tests and the dry testing concept. The ABS5.3 design can be easily expanded to Traction Control (ASR).
ABS5 and ASR5: The New ABS/ASR Family to Optimize Directional Stability and Traction
In 1978, Bosch was the first supplier on the market to offer full-function antilock braking systems. In 1993, six years will have passed since Bosch delivered the first traction control system for passenger cars. In the meantime, a considerable amount of experience has been gained through ongoing development and testing. This experience enabled us to define the requirements for directional stability, optimum control strategy, maximum usage of the entire spectrum of drive torque intervention possibilities, and optimized hydraulics for automatic brake intervention. The result is Bosch ABS/ASR5, which in now being introduced to the market. This new ABS/ASR family is designed in modules, which offers high flexibility in function and assembly. Systems are available with traction improvement, or with optimized directional stability and traction. Each version is adapted to the needs of the vehicle drive layout, and adaptable to customer requirements.
Brake by Wire for Commercial Vehicles
This address presents the ongoing development of the commercial-vehicle braking system, over and beyond ABS/ASR, towards a brake by wire system (electronically controlled braking system ELB) with pressure-regulating circuit and additional functions. Following the discussion and selection of various concepts, we will present different versions with individual and combined components for the towing vehicle and for the trailer. The safety concept of a pneumatic back-up circuit will be dealt with, as well as the communication through data bus (CAN) both within the braking system itself and with other vehicle systems. The improvement possibilities inherent in ELB will be detailed, with the emphasis on increasing road and traffic safety, on reducing operating costs, and on future vehicle-guidance functions.
Traction Control (ASR) Using Fuel-Injection Suppression - A Cost Effective Method of Engine-Torque Control
Traction control (ASR) is the logical ongoing development of the antilock braking system (ABS). Due to the high costs involved though, the widespread practice of reducing the engine power by electronic throttle control (or electronic enginepower control) has up to now prevented ASR from becoming as widely proliferated as ABS. A promising method has now been developed in which fuel-injection suppression at individual cylinders is used as a low-price actuator for a budget-priced ASR. First of all, an overview of the possibilities for influencing wheel-torque by means of intervention at the engine and/or brake as a means of reducing driven wheel slip is presented. Then, the system, the control strategy, and the demands on the electronic engine-management system with sequential fuel injection are discussed. The system's possibilities and its limitations are indicated, and fears of damaging effects on the catalytic converter are eliminated.
New Approaches to Electronic Throttle Control
An electronic control of throttle angle is required for safety systems like traction control (ASR) and for advanced engine management systems with regard to further improvements of driving comfort and fuel economy. For applications, in which only ASR is required, two versions of a new traction control actuator (TCA) have been developed. Their function is based on controlling the effective length of the bowden cable between the accelerator pedal and the throttle. Besides retaining the mechanical linkage to the throttle, the concept has no need for a pedal position sensor, which is necessary for a drive-by-wire system. Design and performance of both actuators are described and their individual advantages are compared. Moreover, the communication of the system with ASR and its behaviour with regard to vehicle dynamics are illustrated.
Antilock Braking Systems (ABS) for Commercial Vehicles - Status 1990 and Future Prospects
The paper begins with an overview of the history of ABS for commercial vehicles followed by a brief description of the technology of the BOSCH ABS at the time it went into mass production in 1981. Subsequently it describes the field experiences with ABS including the experiences of drivers and operators. These experiences are reflected in the equipment which BOSCH offers today. Additional functions such as ASR (traction control) have been integrated. The paper provides an overview of the functions available today and their implementation. The paper concludes with a discussion on potential continued developments and an attempt to describe the systems which will be required by the mid 9os.
ASR-Traction Control, State of the Art and Some Prospects
Closed loop vehicle control comprising of the driver, the vehicle and the environment is now achieved by the automatic wheel slip control combination of ABS and ASR. To improve directional control during acceleration, the Robert Bosch Corporation has introduced five ASR-Systems into series production. In one system, the electronic control unit works exclusively with the engine management system to assure directional control. In two other systems, brake intervention works in concert with throttle intervention. For this task, it was necessary to develop different highly sophisticated hydraulic units. The other systems improve traction by controlling limited slip differentials. The safety concept for all five systems includes two redundant micro controllers which crosscheck and compare input and output signals. A Traction Control System can be achieved through a number of torque intervention methods.
ABS and ASR for Passenger Cars -Coals and Limits
Antilock Braking Systems (ABS) and Traction Control Systems (ASR) should ensure maximum stability and steerability even under extreme driving conditions. Since high performance systems additionally improve brake distance and traction within the given physical limits, every vehicle equipped with ABS and ASR offers considerably higher active safety. ABS was introduced into the market by the Robert Bosch GmbH more than ten years ago, and more than 3 million systems have been produced by the end of 1988. Volume production of ASR began in 1987. This paper describes several high-, medium-, and low performance concepts and compares them with regard to safety and performance. Although it seems to be nearly impossible to define a cost/benefit ratio between monetary values and safety, our purpose here is to identify further development strategies through the use of a decision matrix.
Measurement and Simulation of Transient Tire Forces
High performance Antilock Braking Systems (ABS) are well known to allow for very rapid pressure changes in the wheel brake cylinders. Recordings of the wheel speed during ABS control show oscillations just after the rapid pressure changes. The oscillations can not be explained by simulation if the usual stationary brake force versus slip curves are used. Thus the investigation of the oscillations requires a different approach to the modelling of the tire. As a first step in the alternative modelling of the tire the forces and moments on the running tire were measured using an experimental car. During the measurement the pressure in the wheel brake cylinder was modulated stepwise. A new Rotating Wheel Dynamometer was used to take those measurements. The results showed that the oscillations which were observed in the wheel speed could also be found in the braking force on the tire. Contrarily, the corresponding oscillations could not be found in the braking torque.
Anti-Lock Braking System for Commercial Vehicles
Commercial vehicles must convey people and goods safely and reliable, irrespective of the weather and road conditions. The ABS safety braking systems are an essential prerequisite for fulfillment of this primary task. ABS has been used in European commercial vehicles since 1981. Today there are already fittet as standard in buses to some extend. The contribution to increasing road safety is causing the European lawmakers to make ABS statutory for commercial vehicles and to make it part of their compulsory equipment. Suitable anti-lock braking systems and closed loop configurations for commercial vehicles are demonstrated by theoretical observations and technical driving trials, their axlespecific and closed-loop control characteristics are highlighted.


Featuring an evocative mix of film, live action and Chip Epsten's original score, Night Behind the Windows features the elliptical narrative of an unknown woman's death. Night Behind the Windows suggests an atmospheric world, where time is mutable, and where the border between life and death is blurred.
Night Behind the Windows premiered at St. Ann's Warehouse in Brooklyn, and was supported, in part, through a Pew/TCG Artist Residency Grant. Night Behind the Windows was later presented at LaMaMa, as part of the 2000 Henson International Festival of Puppet Theater.


Powerful 7.2 Magnitude Quake Occurs on Iran-Iraqi Border.
The tremors were felt by many countries in the Middle East and been felt as far away as Turkey, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.
Iranian state media said it was felt in several provinces, with eight villages damaged and electricity cut.
Kurdish TV also said many people in Iraqi Kurdistan fled their homes when it struck but there were no initial reports of casualties.


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A Winning Season for Extramural Moot Court Teams
Students Practice Oral Advocacy, Brief-Writing in Appellate Court Competitions Nationwide
Shanthi Rajagopalan '18 and Sarah Crandall '19 took first place overall and tied for second place for their brief in the Thurgood Marshall Federal Law Competition.
Kimberly Reich
Students at the University of Virginia School of Law picked up several awards at moot court competitions across the country this semester.
The Extramural Moot Court team fielded 18 teams of two who competed in 15 appellate moot court competitions in eight states and Washington, D.C., between January and April. The competitions test the students' ability to understand the law, analyze it and articulate it for judges through briefs and oral argument.
The teams had an "incredible" run this semester, said Extramural Moot Court president Sami Al-Marzoog. "The majority of our teams made it to the quarterfinals or better in their competitions."
Megan Shoell '18 and Kendall Burchard '19 placed first at the Craven Constitutional Law Competition.
Student teams' wins and awards include:
Megan Shoell '18 and Kendall Burchard '19 placed first at the Craven Constitutional Law Competition in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Shanthi Rajagopalan '18 and Sarah Crandall '19 took first place overall and tied for second place for their brief in the Thurgood Marshall Federal Law Competition, held in Washington, D.C.
Maya Rich '19 won best oralist at the 46th Annual Spong Constitutional Law Tournament in Williamsburg, Virginia.
Gary Dunn '18 and Sami Ghubril '19 advanced to quarter finals and had the third-best brief in the 46th Annual Spong Constitutional Law Tournament in Williamsburg, Virginia.
Henry Morris '18 and Luke Zaro '19 were semifinalists in the National Baseball Arbitration Competition in New Orleans.
Alyson Sandler '17 and Will Robertson '18 were semifinalists at the National Cultural Heritage Law Moot Court Competition in Chicago.
Trina Rizzo '19 and Olivia Vaden '19 were semifinalists at the Cardozo BMI Entertainment and Communicatinos Law Moot Court Competition, held in New York.
Jeremy Bennie '18 and Jeremy Carter '19 were finalists at the National Immigration Law Moot Court Competition in New York.
First-year students Scott Harman and Christopher Macomber made quarterfinals at the Green National Security Law Moot Court Competition in Washington, D.C.
Kain Day '18 and Chinmayi Sharma '19 won first place in the regional AIPLA Giles Sunderland Rich Moot Court Intellectual Property Law Competition in Washington, D.C. They are returning to D.C. to compete in the national competition April 19-21. Day won the national competition and was chosen as best oralist last year.
Chinmayi Sharma '17 and Kain Day '18 won first place in the regional AIPLA Giles Sunderland Rich Moot Court Intellectual Property Law Competition.
Al-Marzoog said the competitions give students significant practical experience in writing briefs, which are typically responsible for about 50 percent of the final score.
The written brief requirement is especially helpful to first-year students, he added.
"By the time [1Ls] get around to writing a brief for their spring legal research and writing class and doing their oral arguments, the students in moot court have already done it," Al-Marzoog said. "And often they already have a competition under their belts."
Those student competitors aren't on their own. Eighteen upperclassmen served as coaches this year, along with 15 coaches from the Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, which is next door to the Law School. The JAG coaches, who are professional Army lawyers working on their master's degree in law, earn course credit for their efforts.
The moot experience is useful when students are seeking jobs and clerkships, too.
"When you apply to clerkships, typically judges will ask you if you're on law review or are doing moot court," Al-Marzoog said. "Some of them see it as something that is on par with being on law review. They understand the time that it takes and the skills that it builds."
Other Moot Court Activities
UVA Law also holds its own moot competition, the William Minor Lile Moot Court contest, an 88-year tradition. Third-year students Kyle Cole and Tuba Ahmed won the competition March 25. Ahmed was also selected as best oralist.
In February, six second- and third-year students made semifinals after completing five rounds undefeated at the Mid-Atlantic Super-Regional Tournament of the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the largest moot court competition in the world.
Kiersten Fowler '17 and Jasmine Alves '19 together won second runner-up in the Mid-Atlantic Regional Black Law Students Association Moot Court Competition and advanced to the National BLSA Moot Court Competition in Houston.
UVA Law also holds an internal mock trial competition annually in March for first-year students, the Cavalier Classic. The 2017 winners were Rebecca Chandler and Tom Watson.
During the spring semester of the yearlong Legal Research and Writing course, all first-year students write an appellate brief and argue their case before a three-judge panel. The school also offers several trial advocacy and public speaking classes that help students build upon their skills.
Founded in 1819, the University of Virginia School of Law is the second-oldest continuously operating law school in the nation. Consistently ranked among the top law schools, Virginia is a world-renowned training ground for distinguished lawyers and public servants, instilling in them a commitment to leadership, integrity and community service.
Third-Year Student Wins Swanson Award Yewande Ford '23 Receives Honor Recognizing Courage, Perseverance and Commitment to Justice in Community
VBA Honors Professor With Highest Award A. E. Dick Howard '61 Recognized for Service, Contributions
UVA Dedicates Naval ROTC Building to U.S. Sen. John Warner '53
Conference To Explore Economic Levers of National Security Treasury General Counsel Neil H. MacBride '92 To Deliver Keynote
Can Presidents Be Prosecuted, or Sued? Professor Explains Differing Visions of Immunity
Op-Ed: Lawrence Solum Examines Communicative Content in Originalist Thinking
(Balkinization)
Video: Margaret Foster Riley Moderates Discussion on Future of CDC Post-Pandemic
(UVA Miller Center)
A. E. Dick Howard '61 Receives VBA's Gerald L. Baliles Distinguished Service Award
(The Daily Progress)


«Η Εξουσία της Γλώσσας και η Γλώσσας της Εξουσίας» είναι ο τίτλος του Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου του Τμήματος Σλαβικών Σπουδών του Leiden University, το οποίο θα πραγματοποιηθεί στις 9-11 Οκτωβρίου 2013 στην Ολλανδία.
Linguistic Voluntarism in Russia and Eurasia (Workshop I).
The Linkage of Political and National Identities in Russia (Workshop II).
Russian History and the Culture of Remembrance (Workshop III).
As the conference has both an academic and a public character, a wider audience will be present at the opening and concluding sessions. Workshop participation is by invitation only.
This conference invites contributions from researchers in a variety of disciplines: political science, sociology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, and scholars from other fields who share our interest in Russian/Slavic studies. The accepted papers will be presented and discussed during the three workshops.
The outcomes of workshops will be summarized and discussed during the concluding plenary session. The conference organization intends to publish the collected papers in an edited volume or a journal special issue.


I am pleased to meet you on the occasion of your General Chapter and to address to each one my cordial greeting, to begin with the new Superior General, whom I thank for his words and to whom I wish every good for his ministry.
At the center of your reflection these days you have placed the theme Meeting and walking. «Jesus walked with them» (cfr Lc 24,15). The reference is to the story of the disciples of Emmaus, who meet the risen Jesus along the way. He approaches to walk with them and to explain to them the Scriptures. The Chapter is a privileged moment of grace for your religious family, called to assume this dual attitude of the divine Master towards those who are the object of your pastoral care: to proclaim the Word to them and to walk with them. It is a matter of finding ever new ways of evangelization and of proximity, in order to fulfill your charism with dynamic fidelity, which places you at the service of migrants.
Faced with today's migratory phenomenon, very vast and complex, your Congregation draws the spiritual resources necessary from the prophetic witness of the Founder, as current as ever, and from the experience of many confreres who have worked with great generosity from their origins, 131 years ago , until today. Today as yesterday, your mission takes place in difficult contexts, sometimes characterized by attitudes of suspicion and prejudice, or even rejection towards the foreign person. This motivates you even more to a courageous and persevering apostolic enthusiasm, to bring the love of Christ to those who, far from their homeland and family, are in danger of feeling far from God.
The biblical icon of the disciples of Emmaus shows that Jesus explains the Scriptures as he walks with them. Evangelization is made by walking with people. First of all we must listen to people, listen to the history of the communities; above all the disappointed hopes, the expectations of the hearts, the trials of the faith ... First of all listen, and do it in an attitude of con-passion, of sincere closeness. How many stories there are in the hearts of migrants! Stories beautiful and ugly. The danger is that they are removed: the ugly ones, it is obvious; but also the beautiful ones, because remembering makes them suffer. And so the risk is that the migrant becomes a person uprooted, faceless, without identity. But this is a very serious loss, which can be avoided by listening, walking alongside people and migrant communities. Being able to do it is a grace, and it is also a resource for the Church and for the world.
After listening, like Jesus, we must give the Word and the sign of the broken Bread. It is fascinating to make Jesus known through the Scriptures to people of different cultures; tell them about his mystery of love: incarnation, passion, death and resurrection. To share with migrants the amazement of a salvation that is historical, is situated, yet it is universal, it is for everyone! To enjoy together the joy of reading the Bible, to welcome in it the Word of God for us today; discover that through the Scriptures God wants to give these concrete men and women his Word of salvation, of hope, of liberation, of peace. And then, invite to the Mensa of the Eucharist, where the words fail and remain the Sign of the Broken Bread: Sacrament in which everything is summarized, in which the Son of God offers his Body and his Blood for the life of those travelers , of those men and women who risk losing hope and not to suffer prefer to cancel the past.
The Risen Christ sends you today, in the Church, to walk together with many brothers and sisters who travel their way from Jerusalem to Emmaus as migrants. Ancient and always new mission; tiring, and sometimes painful, but also able to make you cry with joy. I encourage you to carry it forward with your own style, matured in the fruitful encounter between the charism of Blessed Scalabrini and the historical circumstances. This style is part of the attention you place on the dignity of the human person, especially where it is most wounded and threatened. This is part of the educational commitment with the new generations, catechesis and family pastoral care.
Dear brothers, let us not forget that the condition of every mission in the Church is that we are united to the Risen Christ as branches to the vine (cf. Jn 15: 1-9). Otherwise we do social activism. This is why I repeat to you the exhortation to remain in him. First of all we need to let ourselves be renewed in faith and hope by Jesus alive in the Word and in the Eucharist, but also in sacramental forgiveness. We need to be with him in silent adoration, in the lectio divina, in the Rosary of the Virgin Mary.
And we need a healthy community life, simple but not trivial, not mediocre. I appreciated when the Superior General said that the Spirit calls you to live communion in diversity among you. Yes, as a testimony but first of all as a joy for you, as a human and Christian, ecclesial wealth. I also encourage you to continue the journey of sharing with the laity, facing together the challenges of today; as well as to take care of the itineraries of ongoing formation.
Brothers, I thank you for this meeting. I pray for your Chapter, which bears many good fruits! We ask this through the intercession of Our Mother Mary, of St. Charles Borromeo and of Blessed John Baptist Scalabrini. I warmly bless you and all the Scalabrinian Missionaries. And you too, please do not forget to pray for me.


Michael Shannon is not here to entertain you or amaze you with the awesomeness of his performances (though that's usually what winds up happening). So why go into acting, let alone do ten films this calendar year? In the beginning, theater was a way to get a few things off his chest without being told to shut up. Even though he maintains that it's a mystery how anyone acts, time and experience have taught him why: Plain and simple, he's here to help somebody tell a story; and if that story can provide a fuller experience of life for him or his audience, all the better. To do that, "You have to be able to understand people that you otherwise wouldn't even attempt to understand." These days, maybe that's not bad advice for any of us. Shannon shares how the art he found to avoid pain turned into a career, and what he loves about it today. He still has a few things to get off his chest (like people who watch Hitchcock films on iPhones), so read on before you invite him to your next fish fry.


The abbreviation of the journal title "IAWA journal" is "IAWA J.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.
IAWA IAWA Rule 4.4: Acronyms shall be retained in the abbreviated title.


text:
Claytoonz Merch
Commissioned Cartoons
Tales From The Trumpster Fire
What Editors Are Saying
Who's That Man?
Costa Rican Turf
This cartoon originally ran in The Costa Rica Star, November 16, 2018.
Last Monday night, The NFL was to host a game between the Los Angeles Ram and Kansas City Chiefs in Mexico City at Estadio Azteca Stadium. These international games have been huge successes for the NFL, and a regular season game at this stadium in 2005 between the San Francisco 49ers and the Arizona Cardinals set the record of the largest crowd to attend a regular-season NFL game with 103,467, now since broken. Keep in mind, that was a game featuring the Cardinals.
Unfortunately, this year's regular season game had to be moved to Los Angeles because the field was in horrible shape. Where did the company come from that was hired to do the field? Costa Rica.
There are a lot of inside jokes about Costa Rica contractors being unreliable. "Manana" in Costa Rica doesn't mean tomorrow, it means "never." Projects are rarely ever completed when promised and you usually end up paying more than the quoted price, especially if you're an expat.
I'm sure the NFL will return to Mexico city, but I bet the Costa Rican contractor for the field doesn't.
…here's the rough. I just really like it for some reason.
Be Complicit
What kind of person would want to be part of something that disparages, slanders, and disrespects Dear Leader and his sycophantic followers? Hopefully, you.
Making a contribution supports my work and keeps the cartoons, columns, and videos coming. My income is from newspapers that subscribe to my work and small contributors. George Soros hasn't sent me a million dollar check in weeks. Making a contribution of any amount, or buying a print for $40.00, makes you part of this specific resistance, and a member of Team Claytoonz (we're still working on the name). You are complicit, an accomplice, and in cahoots (and whatever gangster terms we can think of) with this political satire pointing out that the stupid emperor has no clothes. Contributions can be made through PayPal, checks, and wads of cash exchanged in back alleys.
Whether you can help support, can't, or just choose not to, please continue to enjoy and keep reading my work. Thank you!!!
You can purchase a signed print of this cartoon.
Watch me draw.
Posted in Uncategorized and tagged Cartoons, Clay Jones, claytoonz, Costa Rica, Editorial cartoons, Mexico City, NFL, Political Cartoons on November 25, 2018 by clayjonz. 2 Comments
I want to thank everyone who has donated in the past. Your support helps me continue creating cartoons and columns with a little less stress in my life. Between competing syndicates with much larger resources, timid editors, and Trump supporters who attempt to intimidate the editors who do publish anything that criticizes their idol, it's a challenge to make a career out of this. So your support (if you can) is appreciated. Want to help me continue to create cartoons and keep doing what I'm doing (pissing off conservatives)? Look to the right of this page and make a donation through PayPal. Every $40 donation will receive a signed print. All donations will receive my eternal gratitude.
Posted in Uncategorized and tagged Cartoons, Clay Jones, claytoonz, Earthquake, EarthquakeMexico, editorial cartoon, MAGA, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico Quake, MexicoCityEarthquake, MexicoEarthquake, Political Cartoon, Trump on September 21, 2017 by clayjonz. 2 Comments
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text:
est un shōnen manga de Kazuo Umezu, prépublié dans le magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday de l'éditeur Shōgakukan entre 1972 et 1974 puis publié en onze volumes sortis au Japon entre  et . La version française a été éditée en six volumes par Glénat Manga entre  et .

Synopsis
Un matin, une école primaire et tous ses occupants disparaissent mystérieusement dans un vacarme assourdissant. À la place du bâtiment, un trou béant. Élèves et professeurs se retrouvent alors dans un désert hostile et lugubre. Alors que les adultes vont rapidement tomber dans la folie et préférer le suicide et la violence, les enfants vont devoir se débrouiller seuls dans cet univers dangereux.

Personnages
Shô
 Ce petit garçon d'une dizaine d'années et en CM2 vit avec son père et sa mère, avec laquelle il entretient des rapports plutôt conflictuels. Le jour de sa disparition justement, ils viennent de se disputer et Shô refuse de rebrousser chemin quand il s'aperçoit qu'il a oublié l'argent pour la cantine (ce qui l'aurait sauvé). Rapidement, Shô va s'imposer comme le chef naturel des enfants rescapés, il ne manque pas de courage ni d'esprit d'initiative.

Sasa
 Fillette de 10 ans, elle est secrètement amoureuse de Shô et est toujours à ses côtés. Sasa et Shô s'improviseront d'ailleurs les « parents » de Yuu pour le consoler de la perte de ses vrais père et mère.

La mère
 Elle est complètement désespérée après la disparition de son fils et ne veut pas croire qu'il puisse être mort. Déterminée à le retrouver, elle est prête à tout et est persuadée qu'elle peut aider son enfant. Il est d'ailleurs intéressant de voir le lien entre ce qui se passe du côté de la mère et du côté de Shô.

Ayumi
 Fillette handicapée (elle se déplace avec des béquilles). Chaque fois qu'elle est inconsciente, elle permet à Shô de communiquer avec sa mère.

Otomô
 Ami puis rival de Shô. Il est amoureux de Sasa.

Yuu
 Enfant de 3 ans emporté en même temps que l'école parce qu'il jouait dans le jardin d'enfants à proximité qui accompagne Shô dans ses aventures, à l'accent créole, c'est finalement le seul enfant qui retournera dans le passé.

La fourmi
 Une fourmi géante qui attaque les enfants. Elle est issue de l'imagination d'un des élèves. Plus tard, ses petits tuent plus de la moitié d'entre eux. Tous ces monstres disparaissent quand l'enfant, comprenant qu'il ne peut pas contrôler ses cauchemars, se suicide pour sauver Ayumi - sa seule amie.

Les élèves de maternelle
 Ces enfants sont effrayés quand ils se rendent compte qu'ils sont seuls dans un monde inconnu. Plusieurs essayent de grimper par-dessus la barrière pour retrouver leurs parents et tombent dans le vide.

Analyse
Pour Vincent Julé de dBD, la série présente une réflexion sur l'absence d'autorité, à l'image du roman Sa Majesté des mouches de William Golding : .

Liste des volumes
Initialement publié en onze volumes par Shōgakukan entre  et , le manga est réédité plusieurs fois, notamment au format bunko en six volumes sortis entre  et . La version française, basée sur l'édition bunko, est publiée par Glénat Manga entre  et .

|}

Autres éditeurs
  Viz Media : The Drifting Classroom
  Ponent Mon
  China Times Publishing Co.

Distinction
Le manga reçoit le prix Shōgakukan en 1975.

Adaptations
Une adaptation en film live est réalisée en 1987 par Nobuhiko Obayashi.

En 2002, une adaptation en drama voit le jour sous le titre .

Notes et références

Édition japonaise
Shōgakukan (bunko)

Édition française
Glénat Manga

Annexes

Documentation
 .

Liens externes
  de l'éditeur français

Manga paru dans le Weekly Shōnen Sunday
Manga se déroulant dans un milieu scolaire
Voyage dans le temps en bande dessinée
Série manga
Prix du manga Shōgakukan
Robinsonnade
Film japonais sorti en 1987
Série télévisée créée en 2002
Série télévisée japonaise des années 2000
Série télévisée de Fuji Television
Manga publié par Glénat
Manga des années 1970

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />Florida State wrapped-up its Emerald Bowl practices in Tallahassee today with an 18 period, full-pad practice that included a full scrimmage in Doak S. Campbell Stadium.
At the conclusion of practice, head coach Bobby Bowden named quarterback Drew Weatherford the starter for the UCLA game.
The team worked for the first 11 periods on the practice fields. Practice began with special teams work and both units worked versus UCLA scout teams. The quarterbacks and wide receivers practiced pass routes as well.
The last seven periods were spent on Bobby Bowden Field. In pass skeleton Lawrence Timmons and Jamie Robinson each broke up passes. Xavier Lee connected on a big passes to Robert Hallback and Richard Goodman. Weatherford and Caz Piurowski connected for a big gain also.
In the scrimmage Bud Thacker and Everette Brown each recorded sacks and Darius McClure registered a tackle for loss. Tony Carter returned a blocked field goal for a TD but kicker Gary Cismesia later rebounded hitting his second field goal try of the scrimmage. In his last ever practice in Tallahassee, running back Lorenzo Booker broke off a big run for the offense.
In goal line, Lee and Chris Davis hooked up on a TD and Greg Carr also caught a jump ball in the corner of the end zone. The offensive also pounded a short yardage TD in on a goal line run.


text:
Gujarat Polls: 60% Females and 65% Males Voted in First Phase, Total Turnout 63.31%
GANDHINAGAR – In the first phase, 63.31 per cent of the voters cast their votes in 89 assembly seats in Saurashtra and Kutch and South Gujarat. Out of the total 2,39,76,670 voters, the polled votes are 1,51,78,862, which includes 81,66,905 males and 70,11,795 females — 65.69 percent males and 60.75 percent females voted.
The highest voting was reported for the Kaprada seat at 79.57%, followed by Dharampur at 78.32% and Bansda with 78.23%. All three are tribal reserved seats. The lowest voting was for Gandhidham seat at 47.86%, Gadhada (51.04%) and Karanj (50.54%).
For the second phase of voting in Central and North Gujarat, 48 hours are left and campaigning will end on Saturday evening. To win over the voters, the candidates and their supporters are making last minute efforts. A video that is in circulation on social media, shows a BJP worker distributing tiffin to women voters in a godown and asking to them vote for candidate Pravinbhai.
One more video is in circulation from Central Gujarat's Shahera constituency, which shows the sitting MLA and BJP candidate threatening the voters that if they do not vote for him, he will come to know on December 8 and then he will see how to deal with such voters. He claimed that he is going to get elected and will decide who will be the party candidate in 2027. -IANS
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At the end of May, the registered unemployment rate in Latvia was 6.4% of the economically active population, which is 0.3% less than the same rate at the end of April (6.7%), the State Employment Agency (GAS) reports.
At the end of May, there were 59,548 unemployed registered in the country, which is 2334 people less than in April (61,882 unemployed).
The lowest unemployment at the end of May was in the Riga region – 4.1%, which is 0.1% less than April. The highest unemployment rate was registered in Latgale region – 15.4%, which is 0.5% less than April.
In Zemgale, unemployment decreased by 0.4% and consisted 6%, in Vidzeme – by 0.5% and was 6.6%, in Kurzeme – by 0.3% to 7.1%.
In Riga, unemployment at the end of May was 3.9% compared to 4% in April.