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Home / B.Unnikrishanan / malayalam cinema / malayalam film news / malayalam movie Mr.Fraud / Mohanlal / Exhibitors against Unnikrishnan B, "Mr.Fraud" release in doubt
Exhibitors against Unnikrishnan B, "Mr.Fraud" release in doubt
April 23, 2014 B.Unnikrishanan, malayalam cinema, malayalam film news, malayalam movie Mr.Fraud, Mohanlal
Well this seems to be a not so good news for Mohanlal fans because it might effect the release of upcoming "Mr.Fraud" Malayalam movie, which is slated for the release on next month. As per the reports, Exhibitor Federation have decided not to screen this film in theaters because of federations rift with director Unnikrishnan B.
It all began, when FEFKA members including directors and actors did not
made it to the ceremony of Exhibitors Federation's new office. According to them, it all happened because of director Unnikrishnan B, who is the General Secretary in FEFKA. On this issue, Film Exhibitors Federation have also issued a ban on director.
"Mr.Fraud" is about to release on May 8th and theater owners have already declared that screening will be held after resolving this rift. Liberty Basheer, Federation President, points out that we have some issues with this film's director and it has nothing to do with anyone else related with this movie. Well hope for the best and watch out this space for more updates on this.


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Q: JS Function only runs if key is pressed so I've put some simple collision detection code on a canvas: if my obstacle car sprites touch my user car sprite, the obstacle car stops. For some reason, when the cars are close, the collision is only detected if I am pressing the keys that my user car uses to move (up, down, left, and right arrow keys). How can I get this function to work all the time, regardless of if I am pressing down the keys to move?
collision detection code:
//Collide test
function firstObstaclecollideTest () {
    if (Math.abs(x1 - (usercar.width / 2) - x) < usercar.width && Math.abs(y1 - (usercar.height / 2) - y) < usercar.height) {
    mod1 = 0;
    speed1 = 0;
    }
    requestAnimationFrame(firstObstaclecollideTest);
}
requestAnimationFrame(firstObstaclecollideTest);

function secondObstaclecollideTest () {
    if (Math.abs(x2 - (usercar.width / 2) - x) < usercar.width && Math.abs(y2 - (usercar.height / 2) - y) < usercar.height) {
    mod2 = 0;
    speed2 = 0;
    }
    requestAnimationFrame(secondObstaclecollideTest);
}
requestAnimationFrame(secondObstaclecollideTest);

Full Code:  http://jsbin.com/dofihiwize/1/edit?output

A: Your code is a bit messy i fear :
- You are triggering 4 animation loops : have only one loop to avoid headaches.
- You are duplicating quite some code : go for a Car class to clean things up.
- There are several confusion of concern : for instance, the function drawing the car is clearing the canvas, and also drawing the time elapsed. The function names are also misleading (gameStart is a game loop, ... ).
updated fiddle is here :
http://jsbin.com/bafulazose/1/edit?js,output
//Setting the canvas and context
var canvas = document.getElementById('background');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

//================
// CAR Class
//================

//Uploading obstacle car
var carImage = new Image();
carImage.src = "http://www.i2clipart.com/cliparts/f/e/3/a/128135fe3a51f073730a8d561282d05b4f35ab.png";

function Car(x, y, speed, mod, angle) {
    this.x = x; // x center of car
    this.y = y; // y center of car
    this.speed = speed;
    this.mod = mod;
    this.angle = angle;

    this.move = function () {
        this.x += (this.speed * this.mod) * Math.cos(Math.PI / 180 * this.angle);
        this.y += (this.speed * this.mod) * Math.sin(Math.PI / 180 * this.angle);
        if (this.y > context.canvas.height + 150) {
            this.y = -carImage.height;
            this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.width);
        }
    };

    this.draw = function () {
        context.save();
        context.translate(this.x, this.y);
        context.rotate(this.angle* Math.PI / 180);
        context.drawImage(carImage, -(carImage.width / 2), -(carImage.height / 2));
        context.strokeRect(-(carImage.width / 2), -(carImage.height / 2), carImage.width , carImage.height);
        context.restore();
    };

  this.testCollision = function(other) {
    var dx = Math.abs(this.x - other.x   );
    var dy = Math.abs(this.y - other.y   );
    if ( dx < carImage.width && dy < carImage.height) {
        this.mod = 0;
        this.speed = 0;
    }
   };
}

//================
//ENTER: USER CAR
//================
var userCar  = new Car(450, 550, 10, -1, -90);
setupKeys(userCar);

//=====================
//ENTER: OBSTACLE CAR 1
//=====================

var obstacleCar1 ;

//======================
//ENTER: OBSTACLE CAR 2
//======================

var obstacleCar2 ;

function setupGame () {
  obstacleCar1 = new Car(200, 5, 5, 1, 90);
  obstacleCar2 = new Car(340, 5, 5, 1, 90);
  gameOver = false;
  startTime = Date.now();
  score = 0;
}

//=========================
//Properties for score keep
//=========================
var score;
var startTime;
var gameOver;
var spaceBarPressed = false;

//=========================
// Launch the game
//=========================
setupGame () ;
var gameLoopInterval = setInterval(gameLoop, 30);

//===========================
//Draw Final and Elasped Time
//===========================
function drawElapsedTime() {
    context.save();
    context.fillStyle = "black";
    context.font = "30px Verdana";
    context.fillText(parseInt((Date.now() - startTime) / 1000) + " secs", canvas.width - 120, 40);
    context.restore();
}

function drawFinalScore() {
    context.save();
    context.fillStyle = "black";
    context.font = "30px Verdana";
    context.fillText("Game Over: " + score + " secs", 100, 100);
    context.font = "12px Verdana";
    context.fillText("Press space to restart", 190, 150);
    context.restore();
}

//========================
// Game loop
//========================

function gameLoop() {
    context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

    if (gameOver) {
      drawFinalScore();
      if (spaceBarPressed) {
         setupGame ();
      }
      return;
    }

    obstacleCar1.move();
    obstacleCar2.move();
    obstacleCar1.testCollision(userCar);
    obstacleCar2.testCollision(userCar);

    if (obstacleCar1.speed===0 && obstacleCar2.speed===0) {
       score = parseInt((Date.now() - startTime) / 1000);
       gameOver = true;
       spaceBarPressed = false;
    }

    obstacleCar1.draw();
    obstacleCar2.draw();

    userCar.draw();

    drawElapsedTime();
}

//========================
//  Keys handling
//========================

function setupKeys(target) {
    var cancelledKeys = [32, 37, 38, 39, 40];

    function keyUpHandler(event) {
        if (event.keyCode == 38 || event.keyCode == 40) {
            mod = 0;
        }
    }

    function keyDownHandler(event) {
        var keyCode = event.keyCode;
        if (keyCode == 37) {
            target.x -= target.speed;
        }
        if (keyCode == 39) {
            target.x += target.speed;
        }
              if (keyCode == 32) {
           spaceBarPressed =  true;
        }

        // space and arrow keys
        if (cancelledKeys.indexOf(keyCode) > -1) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    }

    //Event listeners for keys
    window.addEventListener("keydown", keyDownHandler, false);
    window.addEventListener("keyup", keyUpHandler, false);
}

Edit :
Morning coffee improvements (:-)) :
- moves are smooth ( requestAnimationFrame +  position += speed * time elapsed)
- keys are handled properly
- cars have a clean spawn function
- cars are now in a 'scene graph' (an array) so we can test intersection
- road !! (with roadPos, roadSpeed)
http://jsbin.com/zujecerehe/1/edit?js,output

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Biological Sciences Major
Related Majors
Honors/Independent Study
The Department of Biology is a community of highly skilled scientists, who are active researchers, teachers, mentors, and faculty leaders. Dedicated to the principles of investigative learning, they have built strong programs in cell/molecular biology, genetics, evolution, physiology, ecology and other areas. By promoting student-faculty research, equity pedagogy, and innovative curricula, the Biology Department faculty contribute both to the understanding of biological processes and to the development of a new generation of scientists.
Current areas of faculty research include developmental biology, cancer biology, microbial ecology, conservation biology, animal physiology, animal behavior, and population genetics. Our professors earn competitive research grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute, the U.S. National Park Service, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, and many other institutions. Their findings are published in leading journals such as Science, Nature, and many discipline-specific publications. Department members have published numerous peer-reviewed articles that included students as co-authors; some students have been invited to co-present at major conferences as well.
Department members played a key role in designing state-of-the-art laboratories, teaching spaces, and computer-enhanced equipment in the renovated New London Hall. The College has its own living laboratory as well; the 770-acre Arboretum is the largest in New England and the site of ecological data collection for nearly seven decades. Other field sites are nearby, such as coastal estuaries and salt marshes.
Both faculty and students benefit from the proximity to Pfizer Central Research, the Mystic Aquarium, the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, and the major medical centers at Yale, Brown, and the leading universities of Boston. Funded summer internships on campus keep many students engaged in research with their professors year-round.
Joseph Walewski '23 wins 'Best Student Poster' at Aquatic Models of Human Disease Conference
P: 860-439-2445 F: 860-439-2519 E: daeas@conncoll.edu
New London, CT 06320-4196
New London Hall 421

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We left you off last week with Walter lamenting over how he'd already ruined his life.
Hours later he heard his father creep into his bedroom, no doubt checking that he remained home as instructed.
How could his father have worked after everything that happened? His way of retreating from reality, Walter imagined.
His father had been a physician for years; he didn't have to take after-hours emergency calls. He could have allowed one of his interns to take the midnight-calls. He owned the practice for God's sake!
Want more? There is a sneak peek at Land of the Noonday Sun at the end of She Belongs to Me, available now through Amazon and AmazonPrime.
Click here to view all my Six Sentence Sundays.
For more samples from participating authors, visit SixSunday's Website.
Great insight into the father. Nice six!
I feel sorry for him. Great insight into his pain.
I really like the way you've gotten inside the head of a teen aged boy. Terrific excerpt again!


Today was the first reality-check for the Republican goal of health insurance reform since the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was passed. The breathtaking numbers from the Congressional Budget Office just proved what many of us have been saying all along this is the first time in the past seven years that Republicans have tried to bring an actual piece of legislation to the floors of Congress for a very good reason. The numbers just dont quite add up the way the GOP has long wished they would. By never writing an actual bill before now, they avoided letting the public in on this crucial bit of information. But now it was put up or shut up time, so Republicans were forced to come up with an actual bill. And the C.B.O. just confirmed what Democrats have been saying for a long time replacing Obamacare is going to throw millions of Americans off health insurance.
Donald Trumps insistence that everyone will be covered has now been proven to be a gigantic lie. Everyone will be covered, except for the 24 million who will lose coverage in the next ten years (starting with 14 million who will lose it next year alone). The number of uninsured Americans will skyrocket from the current 27 million to over 50 million. This wont be because (according to Paul Ryan) they never really wanted health insurance in the first place and would now use their expanded freedom to refuse to pay for it it will instead be because tens of millions of people will not be able to afford insurance. This was always going to be the reality under a Republican revamp of Obamacare, but now that the C.B.O. has finally been given a chance to run numbers on an actual bill, we can all see just how drastic this is going to be for millions of American families.
Last week, while Paul Ryan was attempting to hustle the bill as far as he could as fast as he could (even holding votes on it at 4:30 A.M.), independent analysts were already predicting that millions would lose their insurance. These estimates ranged from a low of about six or seven million up to 15 million. What we now know is that they were actually far too generous in their assumptions. The 24 million figure is so staggeringly larger than anyone expected that it will instantly change the political debate. Even before the C.B.O. numbers came out, there were few Republicans (outside of the White House and Paul Ryans office) who were vocally supporting the bill in public. How many of them are now going to make the case that 24 million more uninsured Americans is a good thing?
On the campaign trail, Trump was free to boast about the paradise he was going to create in the health insurance industry, and his voters lapped it up.
As is true for many issues, Donald Trump wasnt outside the Republican mainstream in his comments on how wonderful GOP health insurance reform would look like. He may have been more direct, but the things he was saying were pretty close to what Republicans had been saying for a long time that their Obamacare replacement would cover more people, bring everyones costs down, and give better results at the end of the day. Trump just put the icing on that cake, he didnt bake it himself, in other words.
Trump, of course, had no actual plan himself, even while loudly insisting that he did. He felt free to expound on how big and beautiful his non-existent plan was going to be, because he intrinsically trusts his own brain to solve any problem no matter how intractable. Turns out he was not only fooling the voters, he was also fooling himself. He even admitted so about a week ago, complaining that health reform was a lot harder than anyone could have ever guessed. Anyone except, you know, for pretty much every person inside Congress, just to name 535.
On the campaign trail, Trump was free to boast about the paradise he was going to create in the health insurance industry, and his voters lapped it up. But, tellingly, after he was sworn in as president, no Trumpcare plan appeared. He put off inquiries by moving the goalposts a bit, saying his beautiful reform plan would be announced the day his nominee to head the Health and Human Services department was confirmed by the Senate. This has now happened, but there is still no Trumpcare plan. When Paul Ryan finally unveiled his own plan, Trump quickly embraced it but that is not the same thing as coming up with a plan on his own. Few, so far, have even noticed this contradiction.
By tying his wagon to Ryans plan, Trump (like the rest of the GOP) has been forced into defending reality, rather than just painting visual castles in the air. And the reality is (quite obviously) going to fall far short of Trumps promises. Democrats are already gleefully recycling all of Trumps grandiose promises into talking points of their own, and this could indeed continue all the way to the 2018 midterm elections. As well it should. Its too good a political opportunity to miss, really. All Democrats have to do is run a clip of Trump saying everyone will be covered next to the C.B.O. numbers. Or point out the many times Trump pledged not to touch Medicare and Medicaid, together with the reality of Ryans plan to dismantle as much of Medicaid as he thinks he can get away with. Also buried in the C.B.O. numbers is the fact that the price of insurance is going to immediately head upward 15 to 20 percent more than under Obamacare. Theres another easy ad for Democrats to make.
By tying his wagon to Ryans plan, Trump (like the rest of the GOP) has been forced into defending reality, rather than just painting visual castles in the air.
Twenty-four million people is a lot, to state the obvious. It is such a large fraction of the American populace that few people will not personally know someone directly (and negatively) affected by Ryans bill. This is what happens when you simultaneously allow insurers to charge a lot more money while drastically shrinking the subsidies available. Its pretty basic math, and it will even affect Trump voters disproportionately to the public at large.
Ryan and any other Republicans who rally around his plan are going to have a tough sell in the weeks to come. They can try to discredit the C.B.O. report all they want, but while that might have worked if the number was a lot lower (say, six million), its going to be pretty hard to convince anyone that 24 million uninsured Americans is just some sort of rounding error.
Ironically, the only good news for Ryan out of the C.B.O. report is that he might now have an easier time convincing the Tea Partiers in his own ranks to vote for the bill. Their main argument has been that the bill is far too generous it didnt kick enough people off health insurance, in other words. With the staggering 24 million figure now out, perhaps some of them can now be convinced that the bill actually is Draconian enough for them to support.
But its certainly not going to help Ryan with the moderate Republicans (especially those in the Senate). Paul Ryans initial scheme was to get the bill through both houses of Congress and on the presidents desk so fast that public opinion wouldnt have time to react. The original schedule Ryan wanted was to pass the bill before the next big congressional vacation period, when they all go home to get an earful from their constituents. This aggressive schedule was never very realistic, but now it looks downright fantastical. Which means well have time for some town hall outrage, in the meantime. Because my guess is that a fair portion of the 24 million people who will be affected are going to speak up to their congressional representatives, quite loudly and unequivocally. Which was precisely what Ryan was trying to avoid. The problem all along has been that castles in the air are a lot easier to defend out on the campaign trail, but when actual bills are drawn up they get scored by the C.B.O. Now we can all see precisely what Ryan (and all the rest of the Republicans) have been trying to hide for the past seven years they are truly on a mission to throw tens of millions of people off their health insurance. Obamacare so offends their ideological concept of the world that they simply dont care if 24 million Americans again face bankruptcy whenever they get sick. No wonder they havent written an actual bill before now, because now everyone can see exactly what they stand for and its not a pretty picture.


text:
Florida Man Suffers Injuries While Attempting to Shoot Squirrel With Bullet Taped to BB Gun
Opposing Views Staff
A Florida man attempting to shoot a squirrel for dinner by taping a .40-caliber cartridge to a BB gun was instead hospitalized after the cartridge exploded, according to Gainesville police.
William Daniel Lloyd, 31, was taken to a local hospital for non-life threatening injuries, which, according to a report of the incident by the Gainesville Sun, included injuries to Lloyd's upper arm and lower leg. The injuries occurred after Lloyd fired the BB gun, causing the BB to strike the cartridge's primer.
The cartridge discharged, striking Lloyd in his arm and leg.
"Lloyd stated he knew he had been hit, but did not know how badly," an officer wrote in the report.
Although relatives stated Lloyd has since been released from the hospital and has resumed work, the Florida man won't be able to put the embarrassing incident behind him anytime soon.
A sworn complaint has been filed against Lloyd for discharging a firearm in public in addition to a charge of possession of ammunition by a convicted felon, Officer Ben Tobias stated in a press release.
Florida's Department of Corrections website indicates Lloyd served prison time for grand theft and trafficking stolen property back in 2009. He was later released in November of 2011.
Lloyd told police he was trying to shoot a squirrel with a Pumpmaster 760 BB gun.
His girlfriend told responding officers that Lloyd mentioned he was trying to shoot a squirrel for dinner, according to officers.
Lloyd reportedly told police he knew he was not allowed to possess ammunition and that he found cartridges while "scrapping" – looking for scrap metal.
Sources: The Gainesville Sun
SquirrelBB GunFlorida
Stepfather Accused Of Shooting Kids With BB Gun
Five Adults Charged With Sexually Abusing, Shooting Children With BB Guns
Steven Zuber Shot 7-Year-Old Girl In Buttocks With BB Gun Two Weeks Before Trying To Kill Her Mother
Oklahoma Couple Accused Of Attempting To Smother Baby, Shooting Kids With BB Gun
Tennessee Police Officer Jody Putnam Terminated After Shooting At Squirrel And Reportedly Refusing To File Report
Snapchat Photo Of Teen Holding BB Gun Sparks Controversy
Howard Lazarus Tries to Commit Suicide by Pointing BB Gun at Officer, But Gets Shot and Lives
12-Year-Old Boy With BB Gun Dies After Being Shot By Police


Licores Maduro The Store is more than just a store. In addition to our retail area, we also have a tasting area where you have the opportunity to try before you buy! Our wine tasting machine offers 16 wines available for you to sample.
Tastings can be a fun way to explore the difference in wine varieties, styles and countries. During our wine tasting events, you have the opportunity to explore the wines while enjoying great food pairings and socializing with fellow wine lovers. Keep an eye out for our wine tastings and come enjoy the tasting experiences at The Store. With our help, wine tastings can be informative and fun! These wine tastings are open to any wine fanatic or a group of friends looking for a great night out!
The Store is also open for businesses looking for a location for their corporate event. The bar and retail area is perfect for professional events. Just contact us and we would love to accommodate you!


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Spectrunculus crassus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de naaldvissen (Ophidiidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1888 door Vaillant.

Ophidiidae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Olympic Ring is a group of monumental buildings comprising the Olympic Stadium, Palau Sant Jordi and the Olympic Esplanade.
Visit them for free. The tour starts at the Olympic Stadium, allowing you to visit the Esplanade and appreciate the exterior architecture of Palau Sant Jordi.
Summer from 8 am to 8 pm. Winter from 10 am to 6 pm. The tour does not include the interior of Palau Sant Jordi.
For primary and high schools.
If you are a school group and would like to visit the Olympic buildings, contact the education department at the Joan Antoni Samaranch Olympic and Sports Museum.


Over the past several years, FDA has been in the process of implementing menu labeling provisions added to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by the Affordable Care Act. Under the new requirements, restaurants or similar retail food establishments (in chains of 20 or more locations doing business under the same name and selling substantially similar menu items) must provide calorie and other nutrition information for standard menu items. The menu labeling requirements originally were scheduled to take effect on December 1, 2015. The compliance date has since been delayed until May 8, 2018.
In the meantime, Congress has been considering legislation to modify the menu labeling requirements to provide flexibility in determining how to disclose nutrition information. The Common Sense Nutrition Disclosure Act (772/S.261) was introduced in the House by Reps. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA) and Tony Cárdenas (D-CA) on January 31, 2017, and in the Senate by Sens. Roy Blunt (R-MO) and Angus King (I-ME) on February 1, 2017. See previous blog coverage here.
On Thursday, July 27, 2017, The Common Sense Nutrition Disclosure Act advanced out of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. The bill would allow restaurants and grocery retailers the choice of listing calories for the whole menu item, by serving, or per "common unit" of a food item. The bill also provides additional flexibility on where establishments can post calorie information. More specifically, under the proposed bill, nutritional information may be provided solely by a remote-access menu (e.g., an Internet menu) for food establishments where the majority of orders are placed by customers who are off-premises.
Given the bipartisan support for this bill, to date, combined with the flexibilities afforded to industry under its provisions, this bill stands a good chance of ultimately becoming law. We will continue to monitor developments on this bill as they unfold and report them to you here.


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Van She, Made in Japan + Swimwear, Beach Road Hotel – 25/04/2012
Jade O'Brien Apr. 26, 2012
Bondi's Beach Road Hotel, known for its first-class free gigs, upheld its reputation with an exceptional performance by Van She last night. Supported by triple j Unearthed band Made in Japan, and cheery Swimwear, Van She promoted the release of their second album Idea of Happiness, which they engineered themselves in the notorious Kings Cross.
The crowd was packed to the edges of the top bar – all the way to the bathroom, as I discovered whilst making my trip to the ladies' – all eyes drawn on the four-piece band (except those listening in the toilets). Sharing their forthcoming album with the crowd, Van She opened with a new track that no one seems to know the name of, but I'm sure we'll find out at the album's release in early July. Van She continued to introduce new hits, and though the crowd enjoyed the almost bubbly synth beats and equatorial melodies, nothing compared to the audience's reaction to my personal Van She favourite, Changes.
Old fans sprung up onto leather lounges, tables, benches, each other…every surface a sticky one – including the carpet, which I found to be very peculiar. The audience danced (somewhat awkwardly due to the stickiness of the floor) their way through Changes, Van She's new track Idea of Happiness and eventually, Kelly, my second Van She favourite, which lit up the eyes and ears of listeners. The crowd was feverish by the end of the night; the boys and girls in the front were as sticky with sweat as the floor was with vodka lemonades. Van She ended with a bang, performing Sex City, a favourite among many of my friends, and judging by the reaction of the crowd, a favourite of everyone else too.
After sharing thoughts on the night's performance, we've all agreed that, although it's hard to beat their older hits, Van She's upcoming album shows promise, so make sure to tune into Idea of Happiness when it hits the market. Not much else can be said other than that Van She never fails to excite.
Splendour's Permanent Byron Bay Site Approved
Hoodoo Gurus Apologise: 'No One Told Us You Were Cheering'
Made In JapanSwimwearVan She


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AGRICULTURE & RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Federal Issues | Agriculture
State Milk Laws
50-State Map of Raw Milk Laws
Raw Milk Laws
An Overview of U.S. State Milk Laws
PDF: NCSL Summary of Raw Milk Statutes and Administrative Codes (88 pages)
In the United States, milk is governed through a series of state rules and regulations based on the federal Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, or PMO. This ordinance guides the state programs to ensure that no major milk-borne disease outbreaks occur.
Forty-six states have adopted many or all of the provisions of the PMO. California, Maryland, New York and Pennsylvania have not adopted the PMO, but have their enacted their own strict milk safety laws. The PMO provides for national standards regarding the production, processing, packaging and sale of Grade "A" milk and milk products, a program in which every state and the District of Columbia participate.
States oversee all milk products produced and sold in their state. Milk products sold over state lines are subject to federal oversight, which will accept state PMO certification.
States that permit the sale of raw milk in retail stores
States that allow the sale of raw milk at farmers' markets, etc.
States that allow the sale of raw milk on the farm.
States that permit cow-share programs
States that only allow the sale of raw goat milk
The federal government, through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), does not permit the sale of raw (unpasteurized milk) milk for human consumption, and advises states not to permit the sale of raw milk. Since the FDA does not regulate raw milk, it can be sold only in the state where it was purchased and cannot be sold across state lines or internationally. It also forbids states from permitting the sale of products made from raw milk, such as yogurt, cottage cheese, butter and ice cream. Some hard cheeses, such as cheddar and Swiss, can be made from raw milk.
Even though the federal government allows only Grade A pasteurized milk to be sold to consumers, 31 states allow for consumers to purchase raw milk directly. In many states, raw milk can be only purchased at the farm, at farmers' markets or through a "cow-share" program, where consumers combine resources to purchase a dairy cow. In 12 states, however, consumers can purchase raw milk at retail stores.
In the remaining 19 states, the sale of raw milk to consumers is prohibited. Raw milk, however, can be purchased for animal consumption.
States legalizing raw milk sales or distribution have done so through:
Statute. Any state statute conflicting with Section 9 of the PMO overrides the PMO.
Administrative rule or regulation. Any state regulation conflicting with Section 9 of the PMO overrides the PMO.
Policy. This would include cow share programs in states where, even though there is a prohibition on the sale of raw milk, state regulatory agencies have made a policy decision not to shut down cow share programs they know of that comply with state guidelines. State policy sometimes does conflict with and override state statutes, administrative rules or other written guidelines in the regulation of milk and milk products.
Raw milk sales for animal consumption are at least potentially legal in all states but under commercial feed licensing laws. Except for Michigan, not a single state law expressly prohibits the sale of raw milk for animal consumption. The variables are the states' willingness to grant licenses to producers of raw milk for animal feed and how strictly state agencies would monitor licensees to make sure that raw milk sales did only go for animal consumption. The PMO regulations do not apply to the sale of raw milk for animal feed.
The state milk law summaries are based on research of the state statutory and administrative codes and conversations with farmers and state dairy officials.
In 1924, the United States Public Health Service (USPHS), a branch of the Food and Drug Administration, developed the Standard Milk Ordinance, known today as the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO). This is a model regulation helping states and municipalities have an effective program to prevent milk borne disease. The PMO contains provisions governing the production, processing, packaging and sale of Grade "A" milk and milk products. It is the basic standard used in the Voluntary Cooperative State – USPHS/FDA Program for the Certification of Interstate Milk Shippers, a program in which all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U. S. Territories participate.
Forty-six of the 50 have adopted most or all of the PMO for their own milk safety laws with those states not adopting it passing laws that are similar. California, Pennsylvania, New York and Maryland have not adopted the PMO, but do have laws as strict as the PMO.
Section 9 of the PMO states in part that, "only Grade "A" pasteurized, ultra-pasteurized or aseptically processed milk and milk products shall be sold to the final consumer, to restaurants, soda fountains, grocery stores or similar establishments." In spite of 46 states adopting the PMO, it is at least technically possible at the present time to legally sell or distribute raw milk for human consumption in 30 states.


Captain Cooks is one of the best English casinos on the Internet.
On line since 1999, it is enjoyed by gamblers the world over.
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text:
You have searched for "green technology and water"
New Cabinet sworn in (Update 3)
Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak's new Cabinet was sworn in before the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin at Istana Negara here Friday.hr noshade size=-1 width=50%>
Council of advisers to help revive economy
Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has announced the setting up of a Council of Economic Advisers to help the Government renew and revive the nation's economy.
Najib's seven new ministers
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak's new and trimmed down Cabinet consists of 29 ministers in 25 ministries.p>A HREF=http://thestar.com.my/archives/2009/4/10/nation/newcabinet2009.jpg target=on_top>Malaysian Cabinet - April 2009/A>
Najib's team sworn in
Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin led the newly-appointed Cabinet ministers and deputy ministers in taking their oath of office before Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin at Istana Negara here yesterday.
Dompok's first move is to help rubber smallholders
PUTRAJAYA: Helping rubber smallholders increase their production will be among the first tasks for the new Plantations Industries and Commodities Minister Tan Sri Bernard Dompok.
Chin aims to settle water assets issue quickly
Newly-appointed Energy, Green Technology and Water Minister Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui will meet the Selangor government over the state's intended takeover of water assets from the concessionaires.
Water talks top Chin's to-do list
PUTRAJAYA: Newly-appointed Energy, Green Technology and Water Minister Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui will meet the Selangor government over the state's intended takeover of water assets from the concessionaires.
Business 20 Apr 2009 | 12:00 AM
No timeframe for green technology
THE Energy, Green Technology and Water Ministry says there is no timeframe yet for the implementation of green technology in the country but it will look and study the best way to implement and use the technology.
Selangor State government hopes to discuss water takeover with ministry
SHAH ALAM: The Selangor Government hopes to meet with the Energy, Green Technology and Water Ministry soon to discuss its intention of taking over the state's water industry.
Chief Sec announces new D-Gs and sec-gens
KUALA LUMPUR: Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Mohd Sidek Hassan has announced the appointment and transfer of 13 senior Administrative and Diplomatic Officers.


The 35,000+ fans that packed the facility over the three-day event were treated to over 500 race cars including 20 of the countries best Top Fuel dragsters including Jim Murphy and the WW2 Racing team. As he's done for several years, Murphy went into the event with his sights set on a stand-alone record. Not an ET or speed record but a record probably only he can break - a 5th March Meet Top Fuel win which he currently shares with Don Garlits.
Murphy's dream held fast into the final round of racing on Sunday when the record was dead in his sights. For reasons they have figured out, everything literally went up in smoke when the tires broke loose at the start and Jim had to watch Brett Harris streak to victory. His dragster that had served him so well throughout eliminations simply had too much power in the end.
Under sunny skies the first session got under way at 2:30 PM. Murphy found himself the last car to make a shot and it would be a single.
Crew Chief Tim Beebe awaits the signal to fire-up.
The green car sounded very good on the burnout - maybe too good.
Dave Thornhill backs Jim up from the burnout.
It's all good, Thornhill moves Murphy up to stage.
At the hit Murphy hiked the front wheels and was on a pass.
Before the first light Jim felt something amiss and shut it off and still ran a stellar 5.869 at just 229.70. In spite of the engine damage the time established a very encouraging baseline for a weekend tune-up.
After the run the crew repaired the engine and got the car ready for session two on Saturday.
Once again Murphy was the last car to run in the session and had a single in the right lane.
Amid a cloud of clutch dust Murphy left hard and the trained eye knew it could be a good pass.
But once again Jim shut it off early to card a 5.920 at 241.09. This was slightly slower than session one but with a better speed.
The crew preps the car for the third and final qualifying session.
As the sun set in the West, Murphy was paired with Jack Harris for his third shot at the excellent Famoso track.
Murphy made a nice, clean 5.880 at 244.16 pass which landed him the # 5 spot in the 16 car field. The run was particularly satisfying as it told the crew they finally had a consistent race car again... three runs in the fives.


There is a time and place for everything. This statement is true of most things including if you should have a second photographer or not. If you haven't ever planned a wedding before it's difficult to know what the right answer is. At Shane Webber Photography we offer second photographers and can advise on whether we think it makes sense for your wedding day or not. Here are a few things to consider if you are thinking about having a second photographer.
The most obvious consideration is the size of the wedding. A small gathering most likely won't require a second photographer. If the wedding is really small it could be overkill and detract away from proceedings. Alternatively if the wedding is large a second hand will ensure moments aren't missed. If you are having more than 150 guests we think you should consider booking a package with a second photographer.
If you choose to also have a videographer capturing your wedding a second photographer may be too much. Too many people moving around trying to get their shot can be very distracting. If you have two photographers as well as a video team make sure the wedding is large enough to accommodate them all.
For weddings with lots of details and plenty going on a second photographer is suggested. Your lead photographer will be focused on getting all the most important photos and moments. The second photographer can be taking room and detail photos. Consider what entertainment you have and how much time in-between the ceremony and the meal. A shorter schedule can force your photographer to prioritise key shots. A second photographer takes this pressure off and you will have everything covered.
When it comes to choosing additional services we are on hand to help advise what makes the most sense for your wedding day. Let us know what plans you have for your wedding in your consultation and we will work out a plan suitable for your needs. Get in touch to book in a chat with us.


Elliot loses time often in Mr. Robot, but he just learned that he's even more in the dark when it comes to the Dark Army's plan than he realized. Spoilers forMr. Robot follow. In "Eps3.5kill-process.inc," Mr. Robot helps Elliot stop phase two at the downtown recovery building, but the Dark Army blows up E Corp buildings around the country anyway. This massive attack will have major repercussions for the characters of Mr. Robot and it makes you wonder how much Mr. Robot, Angela, and Tyrell knew of Whiterose's master plan. And even though Angela seems like she only knew of Elliot's phase two and not this other major attack on E Corp buildings, will Elliot be able to forgive his betrayal? He just may need to if he's going to face what the Dark Army has planned next.


Creation Model Ltd was really proud to announce that Dario Balestri decided to join our International Racing Team for 2017 and beyond. The incredible speed and skills of Dario will be a great addition to our line-up. The multiple European Champion, and several times Amain finalist at the World's, will focus his efforts driving and developing the Infinity nitro platform 1/8 and upcoming 1/10 scale. We are all excited to see him at the next races with our colours!


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Formula: C2H6O
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 64-17-5
[2H6]ethanol
Ethanol-d1
C2H3D3O
Ethanol-1,1-d2
Other names: Ethyl alcohol; Alcohol; Alcohol anhydrous; Algrain; Anhydrol; Denatured ethanol; Ethyl hydrate; Ethyl hydroxide; Jaysol; Jaysol S; Methylcarbinol; SD Alchol 23-hydrogen; Tecsol; C2H5OH; Absolute ethanol; Cologne spirit; Fermentation alcohol; Grain alcohol; Molasses alcohol; Potato alcohol; Aethanol; Aethylalkohol; Alcohol, dehydrated; Alcool ethylique; Alcool etilico; Alkohol; Cologne spirits; Denatured alcohol CD-10; Denatured alcohol CD-5; Denatured alcohol CD-5a; Denatured alcohol SD-1; Denatured alcohol SD-13a; Denatured alcohol SD-17; Denatured alcohol SD-23a; Denatured alcohol SD-28; Denatured alcohol SD-3a; Denatured alcohol SD-30; Denatured alcohol SD-39b; Denatured alcohol SD-39c; Denatured alcohol SD-40m; Etanolo; Ethanol 200 proof; Ethyl alc; Etylowy alkohol; EtOH; NCI-C03134; Spirits of wine; Spirt; Alkoholu etylowego; Ethyl alcohol anhydrous; SD alcohol 23-hydrogen; UN 1170; Tecsol C; Alcare Hand Degermer; Absolute alcohol; Denatured alcohol; Ethanol, silent spirit; Ethylol; Punctilious ethyl alcohol; SD 3A
Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 77
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
+ = C2H6BrO-
By formula: Br- + C2H6O = C2H6BrO-
ΔrH° 58.99 ± 0.84 kJ/mol TDAs Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 34.3 kJ/mol TDAs Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 37. ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996 gas phase; Anchored to H2O..Br- of Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 19882; B
+ 2 = C4H12BrO2-
By formula: Br- + 2C2H6O = C4H12BrO2-
ΔrH° 48.1 ± 2.5 kJ/mol TDAs Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 gas phase; B
CH6N+ + = (CH6N+ • )
By formula: CH6N+ + C2H6O = (CH6N+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics
ΔrH° 89.1 kJ/mol PHPMS Meot-Ner, 1984 gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS° 100. J/mol*K N/A Meot-Ner, 1984 gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol)
37. 496. PHPMS Meot-Ner, 1984 gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
CN- + = (CN- • )
By formula: CN- + C2H6O = (CN- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 72.8 ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Meot-ner, 1988 gas phase; B,M
ΔrH° 73. ± 15. kJ/mol IMRE Larson and McMahon, 1987 gas phase; B,M
ΔrS° 94.1 J/mol*K PHPMS Meot-ner, 1988 gas phase; M
ΔrS° 103. J/mol*K N/A Larson and McMahon, 1987 gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
ΔrG° 44.8 ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Meot-ner, 1988 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 41.8 ± 9.6 kJ/mol IMRE Larson and McMahon, 1987 gas phase; B,M
+ = ( • )
By formula: C2H3O2- + C2H6O = (C2H3O2- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 86.6 ± 4.2 kJ/mol N/A Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; B,M
ΔrS° 122. J/mol*K PHPMS Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; M
ΔrG° 49.8 ± 6.7 kJ/mol TDAs Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; B
C2H4NO2- + = C4H10NO3-
By formula: C2H4NO2- + C2H6O = C4H10NO3-
ΔrH° 73.5 ± 2.1 kJ/mol TDAs Nieckarz, Atkins, et al., 2008 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 41. ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Nieckarz, Atkins, et al., 2008 gas phase; B
C2H5O+ + = (C2H5O+ • )
By formula: C2H5O+ + C2H6O = (C2H5O+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
ΔrH° 123. kJ/mol ICR Larson and McMahon, 1982 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
ΔrS° 109. J/mol*K N/A Larson and McMahon, 1982 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
ΔrG° 90.8 kJ/mol ICR Larson and McMahon, 1982 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
C2H5O- + = (C2H5O- • )
By formula: C2H5O- + C2H6O = (C2H5O- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 115. ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDEq Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; B,M
ΔrH° 118. ± 10. kJ/mol N/A Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
ΔrS° 123. J/mol*K N/A Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH; Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
ΔrG° 82.0 ± 6.7 kJ/mol TDEq Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 79.5 ± 6.7 kJ/mol IMRE Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
ΔrG° 84.1 kJ/mol ICR McIver, Scott, et al., 1973 gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992; M
C2H6FO- + 2 = C4H12FO2-
By formula: C2H6FO- + 2C2H6O = C4H12FO2-
ΔrG° 50.63 kJ/mol TDAs Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 gas phase; B
ΔrH° 135. kJ/mol ICR Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
ΔrS° 119. J/mol*K N/A Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
ΔrG° 99.2 kJ/mol ICR Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
ΔrS° 123. J/mol*K N/A Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
C3H9Si+ + = (C3H9Si+ • )
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C2H6O = (C3H9Si+ • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 176. kJ/mol PHPMS Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CH3)3Si+))H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS° 127. J/mol*K N/A Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CH3)3Si+))H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
117. 468. PHPMS Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CH3)3Si+))H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
C3H9Sn+ + = (C3H9Sn+ • )
By formula: C3H9Sn+ + C2H6O = (C3H9Sn+ • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 146. kJ/mol PHPMS Stone and Splinter, 1984 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrS° 135. J/mol*K N/A Stone and Splinter, 1984 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
74.9 525. PHPMS Stone and Splinter, 1984 gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
C4H12FO2- + 3 = C6H18FO3-
By formula: C4H12FO2- + 3C2H6O = C6H18FO3-
C5H11O- + = (C5H11O- • )
By formula: C5H11O- + C2H6O = (C5H11O- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 110. ± 12. kJ/mol N/A Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
ΔrG° 73.6 ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984 gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
ΔrH° 80.8 kJ/mol PHPMS Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; M
+ = C8H11O2-
By formula: C6H5O- + C2H6O = C8H11O2-
ΔrH° 80.8 ± 4.2 kJ/mol N/A Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986 gas phase; B
By formula: Cl- + C2H6O = (Cl- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 73.6 ± 2.1 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka, 1987 gas phase; B,B,M
ΔrH° 72.4 ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Larson and McMahon, 1984 gas phase; B,M
ΔrS° 99.2 J/mol*K PHPMS Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; M
ΔrS° 96.7 J/mol*K N/A Larson and McMahon, 1984 gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M
ΔrG° 43.9 ± 8.4 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 43.9 ± 8.4 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka, 1987 gas phase; B
41.8 295. ICR Riveros, 1974 gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)CH3OH; Riveros, Breda, et al., 1973; M
By formula: (Cl- • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cl- • 2C2H6O)
ΔrH° 67.4 ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; B,M
ΔrS° 108. J/mol*K PHPMS Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; M
ΔrG° 35. ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; B
By formula: (Cl- • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cl- • 3C2H6O)
ΔrG° 9.6 ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; B
ΔrH° 41. ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; B,M
ΔrH° 38. ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M
ΔrS° 100. J/mol*K N/A Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
ΔrG° 6.3 ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987 gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B
By formula: (Cl- • 9C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cl- • 10C2H6O)
+ = C2H5D6FO-
By formula: F- + C2H6O = C2H5D6FO-
ΔrG° 99.2 ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992 gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B
By formula: F- + C2H6O = (F- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 135.6 ± 2.9 kJ/mol TDAs Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 gas phase; B
ΔrH° 132. ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Larson and McMahon, 1983 gas phase; B,M
ΔrH° 136. ± 9.2 kJ/mol CIDT DeTuri and Ervin, 1999 gas phase; B
ΔrS° 104. J/mol*K N/A Larson and McMahon, 1983 gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
ΔrG° 103.5 kJ/mol TDAs Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 101. ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Larson and McMahon, 1983 gas phase; B,M
HS- + = (HS- • )
By formula: HS- + C2H6O = (HS- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 68.20 ± 0.42 kJ/mol TDAs Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 gas phase; B,M
ΔrS° 79.5 J/mol*K PHPMS Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 gas phase; M
ΔrG° 44.4 ± 1.7 kJ/mol TDAs Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989 gas phase; B
By formula: I- + C2H6O = (I- • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 50.6 ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 gas phase; B,M
ΔrS° 79.1 J/mol*K PHPMS Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 gas phase; M
ΔrG° 27. ± 4.2 kJ/mol TDAs Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984 gas phase; B
ΔrG° 25. ± 8.4 kJ/mol IMRE Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996 gas phase; Anchored to H2O..I- of Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984; B
+ 2 = C4H12IO2-
By formula: I- + 2C2H6O = C4H12IO2-
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 164. ± 7.9 kJ/mol CIDT Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 RCD
By formula: Mg+ + C2H6O = (Mg+ • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 260. ± 20. kJ/mol ICR Operti, Tews, et al., 1988 gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Mg+)CH3OH; M
By formula: Na+ + C2H6O = (Na+ • C2H6O)
ΔrH° 110. ± 5.4 kJ/mol CIDC Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001 Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
ΔrH° 102. ± 4. kJ/mol CIDT Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000 RCD
ΔrH° 102. ± 4. kJ/mol CIDT Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999 RCD
79.5 298. IMRE McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD
0.0 0. CIDT Rodgers and Armentrout, 1999 RCD
By formula: (Na+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 2C2H6O)
ΔrH° 99.2 ± 6.7 kJ/mol CIDC Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001 Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Notes
Bogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999
Bogdanov, B.; Peschke, M.; Tonner, D.S.; Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B., Stepwise solvation of halides by alcohol molecules in the gas phase, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 187, 707-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14180-5 . [all data]
Tanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996
Tanabe, F.K.J.; Morgon, N.H.; Riveros, J.M., Relative Bromide and Iodide Affinity of Simple Solvent Molecules Determined by FT-ICR, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 8, 2862-2866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp952290p . [all data]
Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 1988
Hiraoka, K.; Mizure, S.; Yamabe, S.; Nakatsuji, Y., Gas Phase Clustering Reactions of CN- and CH2CN- with MeCN, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 148, 6, 497, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)80320-8 . [all data]
Meot-Ner, 1984
Meot-Ner, (Mautner)M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 1. -NH+ O-, -NH+ N- and -OH+ O- Bonds. Correlations with Proton Affinity. Deviations Due to Structural Effects, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5, 1257, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00317a015 . [all data]
Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 6. Interaction Energies of the Acetate Ion with Organic Molecules. Comparison of CH3COO- with Cl-, CN-, and SH-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3854, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022 . [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1987
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. The energetics of interaction between cyanide ion and bronsted acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 6230. [all data]
Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]
Meot-Ner and Sieck, 1986
Meot-Ner, M.; Sieck, L.W., The ionic hydrogen bond and ion solvation. 5. OH...O- bonds. Gas phase solvation and clustering of alkoxide and carboxylate anions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 7525. [all data]
Nieckarz, Atkins, et al., 2008
Nieckarz, R.J.; Atkins, C.G.; McMahon, T.B., Effects of Isomerization on the Measured Thermochemical Properties of Deprotonated Glycine/Protic-Solvent Clusters, Chemphyschem, 2008, 9, 18, 2816-2825, https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200800525 . [all data]
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016 . [all data]
Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973
Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Solvation of the Hydrogen Ion by Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Water. Effect of Hydrogen Bonding, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 24, 7939, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00805a002 . [all data]
Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D., Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]
Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]
Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984
Caldwell, G.; Rozeboom, M.D.; Kiplinger, J.P.; Bartmess, J.E., Anion-alcohol hydrogen bond strengths in the gas phase, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 4660. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1990
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Thermodynamics of the Association Reactions OH- - H2O = HOHOH- and CH3O- - CH3OH = CH3OHOCH3- in the Gas Phase, J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94, 12, 5184, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100375a076 . [all data]
Meot-ner, M.; Sieck, L.W., Relative acidities of water and methanol, and the stabilities of the dimer adducts, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 6687. [all data]
Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986
Meot-Ner(Mautner), M., Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen-Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water-Methanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 20, 6189, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00280a014 . [all data]
McIver, Scott, et al., 1973
McIver, R.T., Jr.; Scott, J.A.; Riveros, J.M., Effect of solvation on the intrinsic relative acidity of methanol and ethanol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 2706. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Intermolecular Forces in Organic Clusters, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 9, 3312, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00035a024 . [all data]
Bomse and Beauchamp, 1981
Bomse, D.S.; Beauchamp, J.L., Slow Multiphoton Excitation as a Probe of Bimolecular and Unimolecular Reaction Energetics. Multiphoton Dissociation of Proton-Bound Alcohol Dimers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 12, 3292, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00402a011 . [all data]
Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986
Wojtyniak, A.C.M.; Stone, A.J., A High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Study of the Bonding of Trimethylsilylium to Oxygen and Aromatic Bases, Can. J. Chem., 1986, 74, 59. [all data]
Stone and Splinter, 1984
Stone, J.A.; Splinter, D.E., A high-pressure mass spectrometric study of the binding of (CH3)3Sn+ to lewis bases in the gas phase, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 59, 169. [all data]
Hiraoka, 1987
Hiraoka, K., Relation Between Gas Phase Stepwise and Bulk Solvation of Cl- with Water and Aliphatic Alcohols, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1987, 60, 7, 2555, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.60.2555 . [all data]
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. An experimental investigation of the interaction between chloride ion and bronsted acids from ICR chloride exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 517. [all data]
Hiraoka and Mizuse, 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S., Gas-Phase Solvation of Cl- with H2O, CH3OH, C2H4OH, i-C3H7OH, n-C3H7OH, and t-C4H9OH, Chem. Phys., 1987, 118, 3, 457, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(87)85078-4 . [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates, Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]
Riveros, 1974
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Riveros, J.M.; Breda, A.C.; Blair, L.K., Formation and relative stability of chloride ion clusters in the gas phase by ICR spectroscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 4066. [all data]
Wilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992
Wilkinson, F.E.; Szulejko, J.E.; Allison, C.E.; Mcmahon, T.B., Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Investigation of the Deuterium Isotope Effect on Gas Phase Ion/Molecule Hydrogen Bonding Interactions in Alcohol-Fluoride Adduct Ions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1992, 117, 487-505, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80110-M . [all data]
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]
DeTuri and Ervin, 1999
DeTuri, V.F.; Ervin, K.M., Competitive threshold collision-induced dissociation: Gas-phase acidities and bond dissociation energies for a series of alcohols, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103, 35, 6911-6920, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991459m . [all data]
Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014 . [all data]
Sieck and Meot-ner, 1989
Sieck, L.W.; Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 8. RS-..HOR Bond Strengths. Correlation with Acidities., J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 4, 1586, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100341a079 . [all data]
Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984
Caldwell, G.; Kebarle, P., Binding energies and structural effects in halide anion-ROH and -RCOOH complexes from gas phase equilibria measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 967. [all data]
Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B., Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]
Operti, Tews, et al., 1988
Operti, L.; Tews, E.C.; Freiser, B.S., Determination of Gas-Phase Ligand Binding Energies to Mg+ by FTMS Techniques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3847, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a020 . [all data]
Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001
Amicangelo, J.C.; Armentrout, P.B., Relative and Absolute Bond Dissociation Energies of Sodium Cation Complexes Determined Using Competitive Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2001, 212, 1-3, 301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(01)00494-8 . [all data]
Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000
Armentrout, P.B.; Rodgers, M.T., An Absolute Sodium Cation Affinity Scale: Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and ab Initio Theory, J. Phys. Chem A, 2000, 104, 11, 2238, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991716n . [all data]
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B., Absolute Binding Energies of Sodium Ions to Short-Chain Alcohols, CnH2n+2O, n=1-4, Determined by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and Ab Initio Theory, 1999, 4955. [all data]
McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, References
T Temperature


The Historic Racing Cup is quite possibly the second toughest race to win in both A-Spec and B-Spec considering that the cars used for these races are WAY overpriced and not very easy to use when you get one.
For the Historic Racing Cup, FOUR different historic cars were tested: the Toyota 7 Race Car '70, the Jaguar XJ13 '66, the Ferrari 330 P4 Race Car '64, and the Chevrolet Corvette Z06.
The Toyota 7 is won from the Like The Wind races in B-Spec Mode, the Jaguar XJ13 is won from the Indianapolis 500 in A-Spec (or from the New Dealership for $20 million), the Ferrari is found in the New Dealership for $20 million, and the Chevrolet Corvette can be found in the Used Dealership in random intervals for about $750,000. Read the section below to see how each one handles in the Deep Forest course.
You'll notice that anytime you tackle and maintain a lead in the Deep Forest course, the Toyota 7 is the car that will mostly be trailing directly behind you (it's the white car that has "TOYOTA" sprawled on it's spoiler). That's because this car is really that fast! Out of the 11 Historic cars in the race, the Toyota 7 is the best one of the bunch.
The green Jaguar car is one of those fast cars that take a few seconds to rev up and gain speed. When compared to the Toyota 7, the Jaguar simply pales. A fully modded Jag can go as high as 700 HP/7500 RPM, which makes it a fast car but not against the much stronger Toyota 7.
When braking on turns and corners, the Jag can tend to slide and lose acceleration causing the car to slow down for a few seconds before being able to rev up. It's not a major factor but it can be dangerous if you oversteer, so be mindful of those braking lines!
JAGUAR TIP: When you gain the lead with this car in the Deep Forest course, the only way to keep your lead from being taken away by the Toyota 7 is to NOT make any mistakes! Since the Toyota 7 is constantly drafting after you, one small slip-up in braking or a bump on the wall will allow the Toyota 7 to slip past you in a split second, causing you to lose the lead! If this happens, consider restarting the race because trying to catch up to the Toyota 7 from that point on is pointless.
The Ferrari car is probably the lightest Historic car with the heaviest suspension you'll ever drive. This car has some deadly oversteering properties which can end up hurting you if you can't control the car! When Drifting with this vehicle in the Deep Forest course, you'll need to slow down and then tap the throttle in order to make the turn because if you simply throttle down after a turn, the car will oversteer and cause you to go off-course very easily.
In terms of speed, the 330 P4 holds a slightly higher advantage over the Jaguar (it's 200 kgs lighter). It has better Drafting abilities and is easy to maintain a lead…but only if you can get past its super-high drifting learning curve.
This car is the slowest of the four Historic cars that were tested. While it has the same amount of speed as the Jaguar, the Corvette has heavy suspension like the Ferrari which can really slow you down when making turns.
In order to gain the lead with this car, you'll need to use some tricky cutting and quick steering between the other cars. And it also helps if the Toyota 7 isn't at the front of the line. Just like the Jaguar, make little mistakes through the course and you should be able to win with this car. BARELY.
DO NOT USE THE CARS LISTED BELOW FOR A-SPEC OR B-SPEC!!!
Both of these cars are NOT Historic cars! If you do use them, you will not be able to gain a lead due to the shoddy suspension and terrible handling and cornering of both of these cars. AVOID AT ALL COSTS!
DO NOT BUY! Even though the car is from 1970, the game does NOT consider this a Historic car NOR can it be used in this race! AVOID PURCHASING AT ALL COSTS!
DEEP FOREST TIP: If the Toyota 70 car is practically outpacing you, then you have to get dirty and ram it off the road! If you can pace up and get near the Toyota 70, ram it hard enough so that it slips off the course (watch your car as well!). The Toyota 70 tends to have a very difficult time when it gets off-course, so do yourself a huge favor and knock it out!


text:
Q: Получение значения переменной по адресу указателя Есть метод, на вход в котором помимо прочего передаётся параметр param2 типа int, который, согласно описанию метода, является Pointer to the 32-bit logical variable (LongBool). Требуется получить значение логической переменной, используя этот параметр. Я никак не могу понять, как это сделать. Пробовал писать, например,
 bool* a = (bool*)&param2;
, но значение получается всегда true. Как правильно узнать значение переменной?
Код метода:
            /// <summary>
            /// Реализация интерфейса IAimpMessageHook.
            ///
            /// При получении определённых сообщений от плеера генерируем события.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="message"></param>
            /// <param name="param1"></param>
            /// <param name="param2"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public AimpActionResult CoreMessage(AimpCoreMessageType message, int param1, int param2)
            {
                // воспроизведение началось
                if (message == AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_CMD_PLAY ||
                        message == AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_EVENT_STREAM_START)
                {
                    OnPlay();
                }
                // воспроизведение остановлено вручную или закончился плейлист
                else if (message == AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_CMD_STOP ||
                        message == AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_EVENT_STREAM_END)
                {
                    OnStop();
                }
                else if (message == AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_PROPERTY_REPEAT)
                {
                    unsafe
                    {
                        // тут нужно узнать, включился режим повтора или выключился
                        bool* a = (bool*)&param2;
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Repeat: {0}", a->ToString());
                    }
                }
                return AimpActionResult.OK;
            }

В явном виде в коде этот метод нигде не вызывается.
Меня интересует свойство AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_PROPERTY_REPEAT. Это элемент перечисления AimpCoreMessageType:
    //
    // Сводка:
    //     Track repeat state. Param1: Access direction: Read / Write (AIMP_MSG_PROPVALUE_GET
    //     / AIMP_MSG_PROPVALUE_SET) Param2: Pointer to the 32-bit logical variable (LongBool).
    //     Value: False / True Default: False
    AIMP_MSG_PROPERTY_REPEAT = 4116,

При нажатии на кнопку включения/выключения повтора в плеере вызывается данный метод с параметрами:
message = AIMP.SDK.MessageDispatcher.AimpCoreMessageType.AIMP_MSG_PROPERTY_REPEAT
param1 = 1
param2 = 1702224

A: Ну, как я понимаю:
bool b = false; // Переменная
bool* p = &b;   // Указатель, который указывает на переменную b.
                // &b - взятие адреса
bool b2 = *p;   // в переменную b2 будет передано значение, на которое указывает p
                // *p - разыменование, т.е. взятие значения по адресу

Так что думаю, в вашем случае надо делать так:
bool a = *param2; // записываем в а значение по указателю param2

, а не:
bool* a = (bool*)&param2; // АДРЕС УКАЗАТЕЛЯ на искомое значение,
                          // явно преобразованный к указателю на буль

Если возникают сложности с передачей указателя в метод, то пометьте весь класс словом unsafe:
unsafe class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        bool a = false;
        bool* pa = &a;

        Console.WriteLine(*pa);
        takeABoolPointer(pa);

        Thread.Sleep(10000);
    }

    static void takeABoolPointer(bool* pointer)
    {
        bool a = *pointer;
        Console.WriteLine(a);
    }
}

Пробуй.

A: Там же сказано:

Pointer to the 32-bit logical variable (LongBool)

Не надо ничего ни к чему приводить, или пытаться взять адрес, просто проверяйте так:
result = param2 != 0;
Ну а если вы на 100 процентов уверены что там адрес указателя на булевую переменную (и вы не собираете проект под 64 битные системы), то так:
bool val = *(bool*)(int*)param2;

P.S. LongBool.


text:
Kodo peut faire référence à :
 Kōdō, l'art japonais d'apprécier les parfums,
 Kodō, un groupe de joueurs d'élite de tambour japonais,

 un type de millet.


Consistent nip width values must be present across the entire roll to ensure a uniform product. The E-Nip sensor "chain" measures nip widths at multiple points along the cross direction of the roll (up to three nips can be analyzed simultaneously) and sends data digitally to its interface software. The user can than analyze the data in a variety of informative graphical formats for easy interpretation.
The E-Nip reveals actual nip width (the interface where two rolls meet) along the face length of a roll (cross direction), quickly exposing inaccurate roll alignment, loading problems, skewing, and crown deficiencies, it is claimed. Any of these problems, if left unchecked, can result in uneven processing, wrinkled or mottled products, and excessive sheet breaks.


text:
<?php if (validation_errors()) : ?>

  ×

Please fix the following errors :

 <?php echo validation_errors(); ?>

<?php endif; ?>
<?php // Change the css classes to suit your needs
if( isset($member) ) {
    $member = (array)$member;
}
$id = isset($member['id']) ? $member['id'] : '';
?>

Member

<?php echo form_open($this->uri->uri_string(), 'class="form-horizontal"'); ?>
    <fieldset>
        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_title') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Title'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_title', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_title" type="text" name="member_title" maxlength="255" value="<?php echo set_value('member_title', isset($member['member_title']) ? $member['member_title'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_title'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_first_name') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('First Name'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_first_name', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_first_name" type="text" name="member_first_name" maxlength="255" value="<?php echo set_value('member_first_name', isset($member['member_first_name']) ? $member['member_first_name'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_first_name'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_last_name') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Last Name'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_last_name', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_last_name" type="text" name="member_last_name" maxlength="255" value="<?php echo set_value('member_last_name', isset($member['member_last_name']) ? $member['member_last_name'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_last_name'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_dob') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Date of Birth'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_dob', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_dob" type="text" name="member_dob"  value="<?php echo set_value('member_dob', isset($member['member_dob']) ? $member['member_dob'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_dob'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_address') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Address'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_address', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

            <?php echo form_textarea( array( 'name' => 'member_address', 'id' => 'member_address', 'rows' => '5', 'cols' => '80', 'value' => set_value('member_address', isset($member['member_address']) ? $member['member_address'] : '') ) )?>
            <?php echo form_error('member_address'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_city') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('City'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_city', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_city" type="text" name="member_city" maxlength="255" value="<?php echo set_value('member_city', isset($member['member_city']) ? $member['member_city'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_city'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_postal_code') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Postal Code'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_postal_code', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_postal_code" type="text" name="member_postal_code" maxlength="11" value="<?php echo set_value('member_postal_code', isset($member['member_postal_code']) ? $member['member_postal_code'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_postal_code'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_email') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Email'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_email', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_email" type="text" name="member_email" maxlength="255" value="<?php echo set_value('member_email', isset($member['member_email']) ? $member['member_email'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_email'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_phone') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Phone'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_phone', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_phone" type="text" name="member_phone" maxlength="20" value="<?php echo set_value('member_phone', isset($member['member_phone']) ? $member['member_phone'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_phone'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_mobile_phone') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Mobile Phone'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_mobile_phone', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_mobile_phone" type="text" name="member_mobile_phone" maxlength="20" value="<?php echo set_value('member_mobile_phone', isset($member['member_mobile_phone']) ? $member['member_mobile_phone'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_mobile_phone'); ?>

        <div class="control-group <?php echo form_error('member_password') ? 'error' : ''; ?>">
            <?php echo form_label('Password'. lang('bf_form_label_required'), 'member_password', array('class' => "control-label") ); ?>

        <input id="member_password" type="text" name="member_password" maxlength="255" value="<?php echo set_value('member_password', isset($member['member_password']) ? $member['member_password'] : ''); ?>"  />
        <?php echo form_error('member_password'); ?>

            <input type="submit" name="save" class="btn btn-primary" value="Edit Member" />
            or <?php echo anchor(SITE_AREA .'/content/member', lang('member_cancel'), 'class="btn btn-warning"'); ?>

    <?php if ($this->auth->has_permission('Member.Content.Delete')) : ?>

            or <button type="submit" name="delete" class="btn btn-danger" id="delete-me" onclick="return confirm('<?php echo lang('member_delete_confirm'); ?>')">
              <?php echo lang('member_delete_record'); ?>
            </button>

    <?php endif; ?>

    </fieldset>
    <?php echo form_close(); ?>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


First of all, congratulations to Mary Moore for winning the necklace from Monday's Give-away!
Friends, I have an announcement. Tomorrow (November 1), I start the NaNoWriMo challenge. Basically, I have signed up to write a 50,000 word novel in 30 days.
I signed up, started outlining in more detail (this is allowed ahead of time), planned out my writing time.
Wait. What happened to 30 days?
Well, my good friend Megan Sayer will be here over Thanksgiving from Australia. I'm not planning on doing much writing while she's here.
But, it's still totally possible. That's 2,000 words a day.
And it's a first draft. It doesn't have to be good yet.
But, there is something that does have to be good. The line edits I just got from my publisher (WhiteFire). Line edits are the last little picky pieces of editing that need to be done before "Paint Chips" flies off to France.
Yeah. My novel gets to go on vacation in France.
I want to go to France. I like cheese.
Anyway, the line edits will take me a good day or two.
So, let's say I've got 24 days to write a novel.
Okay. Yeah. I can do that.
Anyway, I'm writing a novel in 30 days. Well, a first draft. And only 50,000 words of it.
I will blog through the process with unintelligible thoughts and funny "writer cam" shots.
And all this while my debut novel gets pampered in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower. Or, really, the Alps. Either would be cool with me.
← What's Your Story — Dancing and Give-Aways!
You go girl! Let me know if I can help in any way (Ellen could watch the kids if you need some writing time).
Thanks, Michelle! Did you know that Steve's doing it, too?
I'm not sure which excites me more, seeing your novel or reading your posts during NaNoWriMo. Wait, I can enjoy both.
Oh, Peter. You really are a very encouraging friend.
God be with you my dear and may we see you safe and sound on the other side.
Oh, thank you, dear Jessie.


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Q: How do you change your app icon in visual studio 2013? I'm new to visual studios and I just created this very short calculator and I want to put it on mediafire for people to download but I wanted to change the icon..
I've heard that you select your app in solution explorer and Project>Properties
But my properties menu seems different.
It saids calculator property pages.
It doesnt have the tabs like ~Publish~ or ~Applications~ where people said you change your icon.
My properties is like this:
Configuration: Active(Debug)
and some other stuff below it some complicated stuff(to me)
Why doesnt mine have what other people have? I just want to share my first ever app with a custom icon. Help please, will appreciate it.

A: Create a text file, rename it res.rc, edit it to contain the line:
201  ICON  "myicon.ico"

Add that file to your project. The file myicon.ico must exists.
Note: This is a bit hacky, the numerical vaulues should preferably be defined in a header.

A: You might be confused because Visual Studio supports different languages, and its UI is not consistent across those languages. Since you tagged it C++, the "old" rules apply. An application icon is a so-called resource.
You have to provide an .ico file, and reference it in a .rc file. The resource compiler (RC) compiles it into a .res file, and the linker then adds it to the EXE.

A: In C++, if you open the form in designer view, the properties window has an icon property that will allow you to browse for the icon of your choice.

A: Just for reference, i spent two hours trying to change it without any success until i resized the icon, it should be 32x32 and another one for small icon -not sure if its necessary though- with 16x16.
visual studio creates two icons when create the project , one is called small.ico and one is name yourexe.ico, just replace those and make sure to have correct sizes.


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Social experiment tests Guildford shoppers - would you pick up a stranger's wallet?
Watch Get Surrey's social experiment on the good people of Guildford. The result is... interesting!
Francesca Perryman
Megan Charles
Will Lindsey
It's the moment that could sink anyone's heart - realising you've dropped your wallet.
But it's easily done, whether you're rummaging around in your bag or quickly grabbing something out of your back pocket.
The question is, if you saw someone drop their wallet, would you pick it up and return it to them?
General Election: We tried to ask people in Guildford what they think of the candidates, but nobody seemed to know who they are!
We're sure you're sat there reading this thinking "Yes, of course I would", but in reality, how many shoppers would stop to play Good Samaritan?
"No one picked it up!?" - our reporter was left without his wallet
Get Surrey decided to put this to the test to see just how honest people are as we staged a lost wallet experiment in Guildford town centre.
With a couple of hidden cameras and a microphone strapped to a reporter, we wanted to see how many passers-by would return a "dropped" wallet to its rightful owner.
10 out of 12 passersby stopped to return our reporter's wallet
The good news is, the 10 out of 12 shoppers who were caught on camera were honest and returned the wallet to its rightful owner.
The remaining two just walked past and left the wallet on the floor.
What would you do? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.
Available to download from the App Store or Google Play for Android.