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Basenkov, Vladimir • Deacon Andrei Psarev • Featured • Interviews • Jordanville • Moscow Patriarchate • Politics
Deacon Andrei Psarev: "And Now abideth faith, hope, Charity, These Three; but the Greatest of These Is Charity" (I Cor. 13:13)
Conducted by Vladimir Basenkov November 16, 2020 http://www.pravoslavie.ru
With the family. Moscow. 2018
Interview with the editor of this website.
The future Deacon Andrei Psarev left for the United States during the perestroika years. Today he is one of the most senior teachers at the legendary Holy Trinity Seminary in Jordanville, and a researcher of the history of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia. We spoke to Father Andrei about renowned alumni of the Seminary, the difficulties of life as a seminarian, new historical discoveries, the distinctive Russian culture abroad, COVID-19, the causes of the Black Lives Matter phenomenon, and life lessons in the Church.
You moved to the USA in the early 1990s. Has this country become a second home for you? Do you not miss Russia?
I came to Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary (HTOS) from the Moscow region in August 1990. I had two intentions: to become a deacon and to return to my native country. The former has been accomplished, but as to whether the latter will, I do not know. I joke that my country ceased to exist in 1991. America became my first home. I am very grateful to America for showing me how to treat people with respect and to put oneself in the shoes of one's neighbor. The overwhelming majority of what I do is connected with the Russian Orthodox Church. It could be said that I am sick for Russia, and this is a sickness that cannot be cured.
You have been in Jordanville for quite a long time. Is it fair to call Holy Trinity Seminary one of the best in the world? What is your personal assessment of the level of education in the seminary, and what strong points would you emphasize in comparison with other seminaries?
The Analogy Of Love: St Maximus by Fr. Demetrios Harper
Our new dean, the musicologist Dr. Nicolas Schidlovsky, is working hard to make Holy Trinity Seminary a place that prepares clergymen who are able to meet the demanding expectations of their flock. With the knowledge I have of my fellow faculty and seeing how invested they are in their subjects, I can state with confidence that the seminarians receive ample attention in solving academic problems as well as a high-quality education in church disciplines, theology, and the humanities. We have an excellent teacher of New Testament Greek, Hegumen Cyprian (Alexandrou). Ms. Elizabeth Purdy is one of just a few trained specialists in Church Slavonic in the United States. Fr. John Boddecker is one of the equally scarce Orthodox Hebraists out there. Fr. Demetrios Harper is the author of a book on the ethics of Saint Maximus the Confessor, recently published by Saint Vladimir's Seminary Press. And Fr. John Malcolm works to have our alumni certified as clinical consultants; this will give them the opportunity to work as hospital chaplains.
A monastic burial led by Archbishop Laurus. Late 1990-s. Photo: Yuri O. Fokin
A strong point of the seminary continues to be participation in a genuine ascetic tradition that goes back, in turn, to the traditions of the Holy Dormition Lavra in Pochaev, as well as immersion in the liturgical cycle of the Orthodox Church. The Rector of the Seminary is Bishop Luke (Murianka) of Syracuse, who is also a professor of Patristics; he joined Holy Trinity Monastery in the mid-1970s.
Russia was easier to idealize and to love from afar. Both sides of this encounter experienced a culture shock.
Which of the Jordanville fathers is most memorable for you and stands out in your mind in a good way?
When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, the feeling in West Germany was that, if they could have, they would have built it themselves, since life became saturated with new problems in the wake of this encounter between East and West. To a certain extent, the same could be said about attitudes in the Russian diaspora. Russia was easier to idealize and to love from afar. Both sides of this encounter experienced a culture shock. The diaspora church was a kind of worldwide community in which people possessed a single common cultural code, often knew one another's parents or were even related to each other, and shared a love for traditional worship and church singing that was common throughout the diaspora church.
Now, following the reunification in 2007, the feeling of defensiveness with respect to the "new arrivals" has somehow become barely noticeable. Yet in the early 1990s, it was very acute. It was in these conditions that Monk Isaakii (Schotter), a seminary instructor, became a refuge for "Soviet" seminarians. Perhaps it was by virtue of the fact that he was, so to speak, an outsider, an Englishman who had become Orthodox, yet Father Isaakii understood our situation.
Fr. Isaakii is on the front left. A.Psarev is next to him. Photo: Bishop George (Schaefer)
At the same time, as someone who had served for years in the British Armed Forces, he showed us an example of service. I remember his words to seminarians: "You are only ill when the ambulance comes for you!" He himself, despite being terminally ill with cancer, came to carry out his obedience in the seminary as if on autopilot until his final days. People often say: "Until we meet again in eternity!" If this will be possible, it will be a joyous reunion for me, since Father Isaakii is one of the people I miss.
As the editor of Pravoslavnaia Rus′, I worked closely for many years with Metropolitan Laurus. Metropolitan Laurus witnessed through his life how one ought to treat other people. He had time for everyone who approached him, regardless of whether the person was important or not. Even if someone had committed a crime, he did not abhor people who were in distress. I remember how in one such case, the Metropolitan said in a heartfelt way: "Bear ye one another's burdens." It was clear how he worried about his fellow brethren.
Continuing on the subject of Jordanville personalities… could you name five to ten of the most outstanding alumni of Holy Trinity Seminary?
I think that all those who wish to share the teaching of Christ with the people of God and the world, and who have come to the seminary for this purpose, are outstanding people. "The Church is made of ribs, not timbers", as the Russian saying goes. Over its 75-year existence (since 1948), the seminary has given to the Church of Christ bishops, clergymen, monks, and faithful laymen who have become the "ribs" of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia and who deserve to be remembered by name.
Dimitrii Alexandrov, another graduate of the seminary together with him in the first class of 1958, was for a long time the sole edinovertsy (Old Rite) Bishop in the Russian Church, Bishop Daniel
I would like to point out some aspects of the life and work of some of our alumni that are not yet sufficiently known. In spite of the fact that his secondary education was interrupted by the War, Archbishop Alipii (Gamanovich) authored one of the best Church Slavonic textbooks in existence. Dimitrii Alexandrov, another graduate of the seminary together with him in the first class of 1958, was for a long time the sole edinovertsy (Old Rite) Bishop in the Russian Church, Bishop Daniel. Despite knowing that his earthly life was coming to an end, Protopresbyter Valerii Lukianov continued to preach with joy in the Lord. Archimandrite Roman (Krasovskii), as head of the Ecclesiastical Mission, stabilized the situation of the ROCOR in the Holy Land. The congregation of Saint John the Baptist Cathedral in the capital of the USA, where the rector is the Mitred Archpriest Victor Potapov, while using two liturgical languages at services, is a single whole and, moreover, takes active part in social ministry. The Mitred Archpriest Petr Perekrestov, sacristan of the San Francisco Cathedral, was editor of the journal Russkii pastyr′, which reflected the spirit of HTOS seminarians. Priest Nikolaj Kostur, a cleric of the Midwestern Diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church, has written two original works on the history of the ROCOR. Read Ivan Zhigalin is working with prisoners in a high-security prison in Australia, as is Mikhail Steblin-Kaminskii with drug addicts in Saint Petersburg. Yet another graduate, Juris Narnickis, founded a successful logistics company in Latvia.
Talking about the seminary students as a whole, one wonders: Who are the Jordanville seminarians? Do they all become priests and if so, is this only in the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church and the ROCOR? Are there a lot of students from Russia?
We have around 30 Bachelor's and Master's students, and 18 more in the distance-learning program. The bulk of the students are from North America. Among them, one might single out the so-called P.K.s (priest's kids), the children of ROCOR clergymen. Members of the Serbian Church in North America have also traditionally studied at our seminary. A number our alumni have made good pastors of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Apart from seminarians from North America, we have students from Spain and the Philippines.
When I began studying in the 1990s, there were 21 people in our class, the majority of them from the USSR (in that graduating class of 1994, there were only 7 altogether). The fall of the Iron Curtain made Holy Trinity Seminary attractive for school leavers from the former USSR. Until the end of the first decade of this century, the instruction was all in Russian. However, Russian was not a common language for all students and American candidates for admission, whether of Russian origin or converts to Orthodoxy. English is far more suitable for the mission of a lingua franca. After we shifted to using English in the educational process, we were able to attract a category of candidates who otherwise would not have applied, since not everyone can learn Russian to the required level.
I think that the main problem is that our Church is insufficiently acquainted with the academic and scientific processes occurring in Holy Trinity Seminary and their importance for the Church Abroad.
What problems does the seminary face today?
I think that the main problem is that our Church is insufficiently acquainted with the academic and scientific processes occurring in Holy Trinity Seminary and their importance for the Church Abroad. Apart from the major education at the Bachelor's level, we also provide more advanced Master's education. In this way, we are able to train personnel of our own, whom we do not have to "export" from other Churches. They are to be able to facilitate the development of our Church by serving as experts in church matters.
Our parishes are generally not able to provide a pastor with a material allowance sufficient to allow him to concentrate fully on his ministry
It is not easy for a seminarian to become a priest. He dedicates the most strategically important years of his life to the seminary. His secular peers spend their twenties on obtaining an education that allows them to have a decent standard of living, but our parishes are generally not able to provide a pastor with a material allowance sufficient to allow him to concentrate fully on his ministry. As far as I am aware, for example, the question of parishioners' contributions to the clergy has not been reconsidered for decades.
In order to solve this problem, we must collaborate with ROCOR hierarchs about concrete measures on their part that could improve the material situation of our pastors.
There are no pensions for clergymen, choir directors, or seminary instructors. Consequently, circumstances require that apart from their four years in Jordanville, seminarians have to acquire a secular profession and skills that can make them money either before or after they come here. The priest's wife and their children are indirect hostages in this situation. It is thus not easy for them to establish and maintain a family. This harsh reality partially explains why our graduates often do not fill clergy vacancies in the ROCOR. In order to solve this problem, we must collaborate with ROCOR hierarchs about concrete measures on their part that could improve the material situation of our pastors. The existence of continual care and collective support might inspire those who are considering applying to Holy Trinity Seminary in the future.
Jordanville is not only an educational institution but in the first instance a monastery. How have the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting restrictions affected monastery life?
My role in Jordanville is limited to teaching in the seminary and serving as a deacon in the monastery. I would say that the circumstances of the pandemic that have come upon us have given us a shake and shown us that we must remain Christians under any conditions.
On the subject of your teaching or, rather, academic work: you are known as a researcher of the history of the Russian Church Abroad. Could you share with our readers what the most significant discoveries in this area have been in recent years? How important is it for people to know in Russia today about the life of the Russian diaspora church?
I would like to begin by talking about the book The Legislation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (1921–2007), which was published by Saint Tikhon's University Press in 2013. It is by Dimitrii Pavlovich Anashkin, a class of 1998 graduate and my friend and colleague from HTOS, who died suddenly in 2018. He put together a one-volume thematic collection of all the legislative acts of Councils, Synods, and particular diocesan bishops. Prof. Andrei Kostriukov, an assistant professor in history at Saint Tikhon's University for the Humanities in Moscow, has published three monographs since 2007 on the history of the ROCOR between 1921 and 1964. Currently, he is working on yet another. Saint Tikhon's University is the leading academic center studying the history of the Russian Church Abroad. The works of Prof. Andrei Popov (assistant professor at the Institute of History and Archives of the Russian State University of the Humanities) on the study of sources from the Russian church diaspora are without precedent.
The works of Alexander Valerievich Slesarev, Vice-Rector for Research at the Minsk Theological Academy and Seminary, were a recent discovery for me; he has conducted pioneering research into the Belarusian ecclesiastical underground and diaspora, including within the ROCOR. The works of the Rev. Dr. Nikodim (Khmyrov), a hieromonk and teacher at the Saint Petersburg Theological Academy who in 2019 published the monograph The ROCOR Journal "Tserkovnye Vedomosti" from 1922–1925, show real promise. And these are only just a few names from former Soviet states.
Researchers within Russia thus need no convincing about the importance of studying the history of the Church Abroad; rather, the convincing nowadays needs to be done in the diaspora, where the value of professional historical research and the need for Jordanville to be an academic center for the ROCOR is far from obvious to a great many people. In such circumstances, I am grateful to the ROCOR Fund for Assistance and the Otrada American-Russian Aid Association, which have supported the development of my ROCOR Studies Internet hub. By the end of the year, I hope, a new version of the site will go public that will attempt to bring home the value of historical research methods to readers outside of Russia.
August 2021 will mark the 100th anniversary since a Council of the Church of Serbia adopted a resolution granting canonical protection to Russian refugee bishops. In this connection, I hope to conduct an international conference in Serbia in November of next year on "Links between Times: Conclusions and Perspectives. On the Centennial of the Russian Church Abroad".
Throughout your many years of research, you have presumably collected quite a few facts about the life of the Russian Church in the diaspora. What has shocked or struck you the most and made the greatest impression on you? For which émigré figures have you developed a genuine love and respect by finding out hitherto unknown facts about them?
The self-sacrificing service of many pastors of the Russian Church in the emigration fits into some kind of iconic image of ministry "for the sake of Jesus Christ, rather than a morsel of bread" [a rhyming Russian expression: radi Khrista Iisusa, a ne khleba kusa —trans.]. This was vividly expressed by Archpriest Georgii Benigsen, who served in the Pskov Ecclesiastic Mission during the War, in the ROCOR in the immediate post-war years, and later in the OCA:
"Wherever we had been, we left last, doing our work to the bitter end with unfailing resolve, in the knowledge that our cause was that of the triumph of Christ… We went with the people, yet again leaving our native lands, leaving behind victims who fell under the bullets of partisans and Gestapo agents alike or who simply resolved not to leave or could not leave in time. We went Westward, knowing that we could not expect any mercy from the Bolsheviks, knowing the Soviet regime just as well as the German one this time around. We often heard our hearts saying: stay here, share in the fate of those who have taken up the cross of martyrdom, who are suffering for Christ in exile and concentration camps in the boundless expanses of Siberia. But yet another voice was calling us Westward, saying that that's not all there is, and that they know the truth in the West and will be able to stand up for the truth."
The year 1991 marked the 20th anniversary of the death of Archbishop Leontii (Filippovich) of Chile. I was editor of Pravoslavnaia Rus′ at the time and was attracted by the figure of him as a bishop of the Catacomb Church in Russia, who remained out of communion with Metropolitan Sergii (Stargorodskii). This interest was reflected in my Bachelor's thesis, which I hope will at some point appear in an expanded and corrected form. Upon further study, the historical reality turned out to be different than how it had been presented before: it turned out that n Russia Vladyka Leontii was in communion with the Patriarchate of Moscow. What is more, after joining the Russian Church Abroad in 1944, he began to combat "renovation and modernism" within it. This example shows us how far historical reality can be from our stereotypes.
Which ROCOR parishes can be considered today to be preserving the traditions of the past, of Tsarist Russia? Have many émigré families and individuals been able to preserve this succession? In order words, the question is whether there are communities and people in them who can be called a "hidden Russia" in Europe, America, and Australia.
While working in Alaska during the salmon-catching season, upon meeting priestless ('bezpopovtsy') Old Believers, I was noticed their high level of knowledge of Russian. In our milieu, assimilation occurs more quickly. It is perhaps in Australia that distinctively Russian culture has been best preserved. In Manchuria, in Inner Mongolia (Trekhrech'e), deposits of Russian culture continued to exist through the 1960s, when the last émigrés came to Australia from the PRC. Just like the Old Believers, the immigrants from Trekhrec'he have preserved their idiom and their own expressions.
I would posit that among the descendants of first-wave émigrés who did not accept the restoration of canonical communion in the Russian Church in 2007, the construction of an identity opposing a "White" and a "Soviet" Russia has an important place.
One can see shreds of the old manners and self-awareness in all parts of the Russian ecclesiastical diaspora. I would posit that among the descendants of first-wave émigrés who did not accept the restoration of canonical communion in the Russian Church in 2007, the construction of an identity opposing a "White" and a "Soviet" Russia has an important place. An important vehicle for such sentiment is the electronic newspaper Nasha strana [Our Country].
Among the ROCOR parishes consisting mostly of the descendants of white émigrés, I would in particular note the church of Saint Seraphim of Sarov on Long Island, New York, whose rector is Archpriest Seraphim Gan (as it happens, a seminary graduate in the class of 1996), who is a connoisseur of the Russian liturgical tradition and of Russian ecclesiastical music.
Do you keep up with the life of the Moscow Patriarchate? Which events in recent years would you call most important for the life of the Church? What of everything taking place in church life in Russia has aroused your interest?
The reunification of the parishes of the Exarchate of Parishes of the Russian Tradition in Western Europe with the Russian Orthodox Church made a huge positive impression on me. The protracted crisis in the Ukrainian Church is one thing that has upset me.
You are part of the Commission on Ecclesiastical Law of the Interconciliar Assembly. Please tell our readers about its work and the most topical questions that have been discussed by commission members at recent meetings.
Apart from Sacred Scripture, the basis of canon law in the Orthodox Church is a corpus containing canons that came into existence in the Roman Empire from the 3rd – 9th centuries. Of course, this material must be adapted to contemporary reality, and rules that are particularly relevant have to be identified. Our Commission on Ecclesiastical Law is continuing to work on a Disciplinary Regulation for clergy. As Metropolitan Kliment of Kaluga and Borovsk said, this is a document that will not only set in stone the main canonical infractions but will also protect the clergy from arbitrary decisions, which take place when modern regulations are lacking. In the same spirit, the document "On Blessing Orthodox Soldiers for Carrying Out Military Duties" has brought clarity to the matter of it being impermissible to bless weapons that do not personally belong to soldiers as well as weapons of mass destruction. The head of our commission is Metropolitan Mark of Berlin and Germany. We have what must be the most international commission, consisting of citizens of the Russian Federation, Germany, Latvia, the USA, and Estonia. For me, involvement in the Interconciliar Assembly in general and in the Commission on Ecclesiastical Law, in particular, is always a "nameday for the heart": new experiences, meeting colleagues, food for thought and for the soul.
With Metropolitan Hilarion, Archb. Gabriel and Archim. Roman as a member of menologian commission. Holy Trinity St.Sergius Lavra. 2015
I cannot but help but ask you, as a resident of the United States, about the chaos caused in American society by adherents of the "Black Lives Matter" (BLM) movement. Why did this happen? How serious will the changes to the social and political landscape of the country be, and how might this affect the life of the Orthodox in America?
I think it is beneficial for us to focus on the illness itself rather than the symptoms. Why has the disorder been occurring? The BLM movement might have any program whatsoever, but it has become a vehicle for the expression of the pain of the Black population of the USA and of people who are not indifferent to injustice. I do not think we will learn any lessons from the past year if we do not attempt to understand the other and his pain, his story, if we do not leave our comfort zone.
Thanks to the freedom of expression guaranteed by the American Constitution, the Russian Church Abroad has been able to make open statements about problems in American society over several decades.
Individualism is a strong point and simultaneously a weak point of American society. Thanks to the freedom of expression guaranteed by the American Constitution, the Russian Church Abroad has been able to make open statements about problems in American society over several decades. We live in a secular country with the same principle of communal existence as in a block of flats: we have rights, but it is incumbent upon us to respect the rights of those whose way of life does not suit us. I suppose that the changes in the socio-political landscape will continue with respect to protecting the rights and civil liberties of various social and racial communities, and intensification of secularization in the legal and cultural realms. At the same time, we ought to remember that however Western society might declare itself to be secular, it is pervaded by Christian values. Let it suffice to point out that the feat of serving people, self-sacrifice, and charity are accorded a very high position in the value system of the modern Western intellectual.
Let it suffice to point out that the feat of serving people, self-sacrifice, and charity are accorded a very high position in the value system of the modern Western intellectual.
What is the main lesson that you have taken away from your years of service to the Church?
Probably a lesson about how unproductive various fears are, and about how one must do everything within one's power to solve practical issues, while attempting to express one's stance for the benefit of a cause, regardless of how popular it might be. If we see an unproductive situation that concerns us and we are afraid to initiate a conversation about it, then we ought to blame no-one but ourselves for continuing to be in circumstances that leave something to be desired.
If we see an unproductive situation that concerns us and we are afraid to initiate a conversation about it, then we ought to blame no-one but ourselves for continuing to be in circumstances that leave something to be desired.
A final question: in what words from Sacred Scripture do you find inspiration or solace in difficult moments?
"Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known. And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity." (I Cor. 13: 1–13).
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Thursday, Hick returned from town while I was in the shower. I heard him enter the house, but then leave again by way of the slamming front door. He's not an angry slammer. Just an inconsiderate one.
Anyhoo... by the time I was starting up the driveway for town, here came Hick on the Gator. He drove at T-Hoe, so I figured he wanted to talk to me.
"I'm on my way to town."
"I'm on my way to the pool. It's hot."
"Why did you come in the house?"
"To put that pizza in the fridge."
"What pizza?"
"That I get in town, at that new place. I couldn't eat it all. I usually can, but I ate the salad, and got full during the pizza. It's in there if you want it. There's about a third of a small pizza."
"I was planning on getting Dairy Queen chicken and pretzel sticks. But I could eat the pizza. Wait! Is it pepperoni? I hate pepperoni."
"No. It's Canadian bacon and mushroom."
"Maybe The Pony will want it. NO. He doesn't like mushrooms. We'll see. Maybe I'll have it for supper, instead of what you guys are having."
Off I went. Not wanting to waste any pizza. The more I thought about it, I figured I would give The Pony the two-piece chicken strip with honey mustard, and have the pizza with my pretzel sticks.
Let the record show that almost daily, I get something off Dairy Queen's 2-for-$4 menu for The Pony and myself. Sometimes we both have chicken and pretzels. Sometimes we just have pretzels. Sometimes we split it up. On this day, The Pony had declared that he didn't want anything brought back for him.
Still, I figured he would be disappointed if I didn't bring him something. You have to get an even number of items to get the 2-for-$4 deal. Yeah. That sounded just right. I'd give The Pony my chicken, and have the pizza and pretzels. He'd said he was just having snacks until supper, but the chicken would give him some protein, anyway.
As usual, The Pony trotted out to the garage to carry in my purse and the Dairy Queen bag (only I carry my magical elixir). How cruel it would have been for him to see that I actually DID bring him NOTHING!
"Hey. I'm giving you my chicken. I'll just eat that pizza Dad had left over from his lunch."
"Oh. I ate the pizza."
"Wait. You don't like mushrooms."
"I picked them off."
"I just thought I'd eat the pizza, and give you my chicken."
"I thought you might do that, to be nice, and I didn't want to take your chicken. So I picked the mushrooms off the pizza, and had that instead."
Yes. The Pony gave up his watch-fob chicken, and instead ate my hair-comb pizza. You might call such a story: The Gift of the Hick-Guy.
Linda O'Connell July 19, 2020 at 6:38 PM
ha ha the best laid plans. I have to hide the left over pizza behind the condiments in the fridge door if I want to have it again.
The pizza is usually safe around here, since Genius moved out. The Pony is persnickety, preferring plain cheese pizza. I have Hick pretty well trained to leave MY kind alone. By loudly announcing, "I'm saving MY pizza for MY supper tomorrow."
You and the Magi lived happily ever after!! Good job.
At least we're living happily soon-after. Not sure about the EVER part.
Remember when you gave them something when they were little and they'd say stuff like "I hate mushrooms" and you'd say just pick them off" and they'd come back with "but they've touched everything else and now I can't eat any of it and I want something else and you don't love me anymore" accompanied by sobs and whining? (Maybe they didn't do that)
So now you look forward to your pizza only to find The Pony CAN just pick off the mushrooms.
Yes, I remember that, up to wanting something else. I guess The Pony is hungrier these days!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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43 Suspected Drug Dealers Charged in 'April Fools' Undercover Operation
SEVIER COUNTY, Tenn. (WVLT) -- The Sevier County Sheriff's Office announced Tuesday that 43 suspected drug dealers had been arrested after an undercover drug operation that was dubbed 'April Fools.'
The eight-month operation by the narcotics unit resulted in 87 people receiving indictments for the sale and delivery of various narcotics. Those indictments were returned by a Sevier County Grand Jury last week, SCSO said.
Officials said the operation focused on heroin and other opioid-related drugs and meth, though other illicit drugs were also targeted.
Officials began arresting suspects at 5 a.m. Tuesday, and arrests continued throughout the day, SCSO said, until all suspects had been arrested.
During the arrests, three vehicles, $15,600 in cash and additional illegal drugs were seized from suspects' homes.
The following individuals were arrested and charged in the case: -Jeffery Large, 50, of Sevierville, was charged with three counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Anna Shafer, 44, of Sevierville, was charged with four counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Jennifer Brown, 36, of Seymour, was charged with three counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (Suboxone) -Jeffery Latham, 40, of Seymour, was charged with four counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (Suboxone) -Amber Skye Smith, 20, of Seymour, was charged with sale and delivery of a Schedule I substance (heroin), as well as with sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (oxycodone) -Jacklyn Kirk, 36, of Seymour, was charged with sale and delivery of a Schedule IV substance (Xanax) and a Schedule II substance (oxycodone) -Teresa Long, 34, of Sevierville, was charged with three counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (oxycodone/oxymorphone) -Tabitha West, 35, of Maryville, was charged with three counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (oxycodone/oxymorphone) -Edger Benjamin Munoz, 41, of Sevierville, was charged with two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (cocaine), two counts of sale in a drug-free zone, and two counts of driving on a revoked license -Gary Ogle, 36, of Sevierville, was charged with two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Thao Nichols, 28, of Jefferson City, was charged with the sale and delivery of a counterfeit controlled substance -Eddie Williams, 33, of Sevierville, was charged with two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule I substance, and one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance in a school zone -Sandy Bierman, 39, of Sevierville, was charged with sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) in a drug-free zone -Teddy Campbell, 50, of Pigeon Forge, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Michael Spurling, 35, of Pigeon Forge, was charged with two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -William Joseph Tucker, 49, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (oxycodone) -Carly Huskey, 26, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (oxycodone) and two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule III substance (suboxone) -Kailyn Rea Davis, 28, of Sevierville, was charged with three counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (Hydrocodone), and conspiracy to distribute -David Wesley Brown, 34, of Gatlinburg, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) and conspiracy to distribute -Jason Daniel Huskey, 28, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule III substance (Suboxone) -Stephen Roger Vandergriff, 25, of Kodak, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule III substance (Suboxone), and one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Julia Christine Harksen, 28, of Kodak, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule III substance (Suboxone), and one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Tiffany Martin, 31, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Roy Gambill, 34, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Randy Howard, 47, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) and conspiracy to distribute -Robert Franklin, 54, of Pigeon Forge, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) and conspiracy to distribute -Joel Clabough, 38, of Sevierville, was charged with two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule III substance (Suboxone) and one count of sale in a drug-free zone (school) -Billy Joe McFalls, 47, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (heroin) -Kelsie Epperson, 23, of Seymour, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Shane Gilliand, 28, of Seymour, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Nolvia Rosmery Carillo, 38, of Sevierville, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (cocaine) and conspiracy to distribute -Samantha Herstritt, 36, of Newport, was charged with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule III substance (Suboxone) and one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) -Charles Thomas, 33, of Sevierville, was charged with possession with the intent to sell Schedule I and Schedule II substances -Cammie Middleton, 34, of Kodak, was charged with two counts of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (morphine)
The following individuals were already in custody in correctional facilities when they were served indictments: -Dustin Black, 52, was served at the Bledsoe County Correctional Complex on three charges of sale and delivery of Schedule II substances (Oxycodone/oxymorphone) -Melissa Meister, 40, was served at the Knox County jail on three counts of sale and delivery of Schedule II substances (oxycodone/oxymorphone) in a drug-free zone -Gabriel E. Hyatt, 30, was served at the Jefferson County jail on three counts of sale and delivery of Schedule II substances (meth, fentanyl, oxycodone) and one count of a Schedule III substance (heroin) -Samantha Penn, 21, was served at the Jefferson County jail on two counts of sale and delivery of Schedule II and Schedule III substances -Ammie Lyons (Grimmett), 43, was served at the Jefferson County jail on three counts of sale and delivery of Schedule II substances (Carfentanil, meth) -Alhley Blevins, 25, was served at the West Tennessee State Penitentiary on one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) and conspiracy to distribute meth -Aaron Monroe Hooker, 29, was served at the Sullivan County jail on one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth) and conspiracy to distribute meth -Samual Eslinger, 29, was served at the Hancock County jail with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule I substance -Steven Arnold Hedgepath, 27, was served in Savannah, Georgia, with one count of sale and delivery of a Schedule II substance (meth)
https://www.wvlt.tv/content/news/43-suspected-drug-dealers-charged-in-April-Fools-undercover-operation-479324163.html
Local 8 News
Composing Life without Drugs: A Knoxville Pianist's Story of Addiction
KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (WVLT)-- A piano echoes sounds of hope inside Emerald Avenue United Methodist Church Monday. The man behind the keys didn't always have that hope. Kristopher Rucinksi played the piano
Drug Raid Yields over 2,900 Prescription Pills in Jefferson City
JEFFERSON CITY, Tenn. (WVLT) -- A drug raid in Jefferson City produced over 2,900 prescription pills following a lengthy drug investigation. According to Jefferson City police, officers and detectives
Investigator for Tennessee Public Defender's Office Indicted for Buying Marijuana
MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WVLT) -- The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation announced today that an investigator with the West Tennessee Public Defender's Office for the twenty-fifth District Judicial was indicted


text:
Q: Sum one column where in another column the same row and row below meet conditions I have this table in Excel:
Name   Sum
a      200
b      100
a      100**
a      250
b      150
a      100**
a      300**
a      150
b       50
a      350
b      200
I want to sum the value of each cell opposite to a, but only if it is not followed by a cell b (as indicated**). In this example I should get 500.
Or vice versa, only sum the cells opposite to a, which are followed by a b.
Is there any (more or less simple) way it could be done?

A: Please try:
=SUMIFS(B1:B11,A1:A11,"a",A2:A12,"<>"&"B")

SUMIFS:

Syntax
SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2,criteria2], …)
The SUMIFS function syntax has the following arguments:
sum_range    Required. One or more cells to sum, including numbers or names, ranges, or cell references that contain numbers. Blank and text values are ignored.
criteria_range1    Required. The first range in which to evaluate the associated criteria.
criteria1    Required. The criteria in the form of a number, expression, cell reference, or text that define which cells in the criteria_range1 argument will be added. For example, criteria can be expressed as 32, ">32", B4, "apples", or "32."
criteria_range2, criteria2, …    Optional. Additional ranges and their associated criteria. Up to 127 range/criteria pairs are allowed.
Remarks
Each cell in the sum_range argument is summed only if all of the corresponding criteria specified are true for that cell. For example, suppose that a formula contains two criteria_range arguments. If the first cell of criteria_range1 meets criteria1, and the first cell of criteria_range2 meets critera2, the first cell of sum_range is added to the sum, and so on, for the remaining cells in the specified ranges.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
MN - Ex Catholic youth minister does shocking interview
A former Catholic youth minister has made some startling admissions in a long investigative television news report. He's Matthew Feeney who worked at the Church of St. Joseph's in St. Joseph, MN before running a talent agency and being charged with child sex crimes.
It is hard to take the word of a child predator at face value when he claims that he suddenly stopped abusing kids. Feeney admitted to molesting 10-12 kids in early 1990s, and also admitted to inappropriate conduct with at least four other kids. We don't believe that Feeney magically stopped violating boys in the early 90's, and we think it's dangerous for police and prosecutors to believe him as well.
We are grateful to the advocate who recorded Feeney admitting that his actions since he was convicted of abusing kids in 1992. It is clear that Feeney is a danger to children, and for the sake of kids, we hope that this admission will push law enforcement officials to aggressively reach out to potential victims and witnesses in every area where Feeney has been.
Feeney claims that he wants to make amends and wants to help the children that he's victimized. The best way for him to do this is come forward to police today and tell them about every crime he has committed so that the victims can be found and helped.
Read the story here...
Mary Trainor commented 2016-08-06 16:46:51 -0500
New link to story from 2013 on Fox News
http://www.fox9.com/news/180789918-story
http://www.thesunchronicle.com/news/local_news/minnesota-man-to-return-to-face-norton-molestation-charges/article_828def3f-5aca-51c3-81e3-02088974d784.html
http://m.wcvb.com/news/convicted-sex-offender-to-stand-trial-in-massachusetts/41004298
Liz Morales commented 2015-11-23 22:47:06 -0600
There is a force that may work to protect you from prison surroundings but not so much in the outside world for creatures as yourself. Pray for the maximum sentence.


text:
Clayton Kershaw is healthy and ready for NLCS Game 2 start against Cubs
Dodgers Manager Dave Roberts chats with ace Clayton Kershaw before Game 1 of the NLCS in Chicago on Saturday.
(Wally Skalij / Los Angeles Times)
By Pedro Moura and Bill Shaikin
Reporting from Chicago —
Clayton Kershaw says he feels fine. He says he has no restrictions after willing the Dodgers into the National League championship series. And so the team will start him in its second game against the Chicago Cubs, to be played Sunday at Wrigley Field at 5 p.m. PT.
Manager Dave Roberts said the decision was a "no-brainer."
Kershaw last started Tuesday in Los Angeles, on short rest in Game 4 of the NLDS, but of course pitched in relief to close out the fifth game of that series Thursday in Washington. Thursday's seven-pitch appearance came on a standard side-session day, Kershaw argued to the team, so he was fit to start again on his normal five-day routine. "The intensity might have been just a hair different," he said Saturday.
The intensity was enormous. He warmed up full-bore in the bullpen and then entered to face "the best hitter on the planet," as he termed him: Washington's Daniel Murphy. He induced a popup, then struck out pinch-hitter Wilmer Difo to send the Dodgers into this round.
In the intervening days, Kershaw completed his normal in-between starts exercises, proving himself healthy. He could have started the second or third game of this series. The Dodgers opted to start him Sunday and left-hander Rich Hill on Tuesday in Los Angeles for Game 3.
"It's one of those things, obviously, when you get a chance for Clayton to pitch Games 2 and potentially 6, that's a good thing for us," Roberts said. "It's full go."
The Dodgers' fourth-game starter remains unannounced; the candidates are rookies Julio Urias and Ross Stripling. Urias is the likelier choice.
Kenta Maeda, Saturday's Game 1 starter, would be lined up to begin Game 5, and Kershaw and Hill would handle the sixth and seventh games if the series stretched there without earlier heroics required.
The Dodgers and Cubs played six times during the regular season, but Maeda, Kershaw, and Hill did not face Chicago.
Two on, two off
The Dodgers made two alterations to the 25-man roster for the National League Championship Series against the Cubs, adding utility man Enrique Hernandez and pitcher Alex Wood, while removing infielder Charlie Culberson and catcher Austin Barnes. Hernandez joins the club because, in years before 2016, he hit well against left-handed pitchers.
Hernandez started in Game 1 against Jon Lester. Hernandez hit a home run off Lester earlier this season.
Angel territory
Kyle Hendricks, who starts Game 2 for the Cubs, attended Capistrano Valley High in Mission Viejo. So, when he was asked in an interview session Saturday about his boyhood memories of the Dodgers, he had a ready retort.
"I was an Angel fan until I was eight or nine," Hendricks said.
And a Dodgers fan after that? "A Giants fan," he said. "J.T. Snow was my favorite player."
Short hops
The Dodgers' Andre Ethier hit his fourth career postseason home run, with a fairly impressive collection of victimized pitchers: Adam Wainwright, Joel Pineiro, Cole Hamels and Jon Lester. Ethier's home run off Lester Saturday was his first off a left-hander at any time since he tagged Hamels on Aug. 18, 2013. …
The Cubs' Javier Baez brilliantly improvised on the bases, escaping what appeared to be getting caught off third base and ending up with a steal of home — the Cubs' first postseason steal of home since the 1907 World Series. The Cubs won the World Series in 1907 and 1908— and, as you might have heard a few million times, have not won the Series since then ...
Montero's pinch-hit grand slam was the third in major league history: Montero (Cubs, 2016); Ricky Ledee (Yankees, 1999) and Mark Lewis (Reds, 1995.)
Dodgers ask season-ticket holders to pay for 2020 seats this August
The Dodgers asked season-ticket holders for their first payment for 2020 seats by Aug. 22. And, by the way, prices have gone up again.
Dodgers' bullpen blows another lead in a 7-6 loss to the Phillies
Three Dodger relievers implode in a 7-6 loss to the Philadelphia Phillies that sends L.A. home from a weeklong road trip with a 4-3 record.
A calmer A.J. Pollock hopes for a strong second half with the Dodgers
Los Angeles Dodgers center fielder A.J. Pollock is taking a relaxed approach since coming off the injured list last week.
Morning Briefing: Don't aim a laser pointer at Tom Brady or you'll be singed in court
Kansas City Chiefs fan Dwyan Morgan, who flashed a laser pointer at Tom Brady during the AFC Championship game in January, pleaded guilty in court to disturbing the peace and was fined $500.


Wanderlust, an UK-based famous tourism magazine regarded Phong Nha as the best cave for fossils.
According to Wanderlust, Phong Nha's magnificent grottos are filled with spectacular stalagmites and stalactites and are distinctive examples of a complex karst landform. This has resulted in underground rivers and the development of a maze of caves. It's no surprise that the caves have been granted UNESCO world heritage status.
Phong Nha is also a fossil-rich site and a location where new caves are still being discovered. The entrance to the 44.5km, nine-cave system is via an underground river that connects with the Son River – tour boats can penetrate inside to a distance of 1,500m.
Phong Nha is situated at the center of Quang Binh province in north-central Viet Nam, 500km south of Ha Noi. There are lots of trekking, kayaking and swimming opportunities locally too. Be sure to lookout for a multitude of beautiful butterflies if you are there in March, April or May.


Laissez les bons temps rouler! Let the good times roll! The spirit of the French Quarter was alive and well at the Putter Studio when Scotty rolled out a limited number of 1,006 of his first ever Mardi Gras headcover in the Studio Store on February 21, 2012.


Attorneys Kurt Arnold and Jason Itkin have been named on this year's Lawdragon 500 Leading Lawyers list. The comprehensive list seeks to identify the top practitioners across all disciplines of legal practice in America. Produced for the last 13 years, this list is compiled by legal researchers at Lawdragon and is narrowed down by examining both individual submissions and editorial research. The resulting list provides the names of the most accomplished and skilled attorneys working across all legal disciplines in America.
This inclusion marks the second consecutive year that the founders of Arnold & Itkin have been recognized.
What Is the Lawdragon 500 Leading Lawyers List?
Lawdragon is a digital resource that provides information regarding the nation's leading attorneys and law firms. The editorial team writes enterprise journalism about the legal industry's leading trends and tectonic shifts. Their coverage has included developments in the use of the death penalty, healthcare law, and more.
One of the most prestigious honors in the profession, the Lawdragon list recognizes attorneys "defining the law" in their respective fields. It is regarded as one of the most prestigious honors. With select lawyers representing each practice area, appearance on the list puts industry leaders side-by-side with legal legends.
Arnold & Itkin does not seek to win awards—we seek to win justice for our clients. However, for the second year in a row, Arnold & Itkin's passionate service to clients has been recognized by the experts at Lawdragon. Above all else, we are proud to provide legal excellence and strive to protect those who need our help the most. We have never backed away from a case for being too complex or difficult. Instead, Kurt and Jason are committed to defending the livelihood and health of their clients in the face of great adversity. We're glad our tireless advocacy for the injured speaks for itself. It's simple: we fought for our clients and Lawdragon noticed.
Arnold & Itkin extends its sincere gratitude to Lawdragon for their recognition. We will continue to strive for excellence and weave our practice with the compassion our clients deserve.


Have you ever felt the sweetness of revenge? Have you ever realized how satisfying it feels? On Thursday night at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts the revenge I witnessed was more satisfying than any other. I went to the 2013 Stanley Cup Final rematch between the Boston Bruins and the Chicago Blackhawks. I have season tickets to the Bruins and I look forward to enjoying all the games, but I had this one marked on the calender. Last year the Blackhawks beat the Bruins in the Stanley Cup Final. Game six was within the grasp of the Bruins but they let it slip away when Brian Bickel and Dave Boland each scored a goal in 17 seconds to win the game for Chicago. As I watched this from approximately row five, it crushed me to watch the Blackhawks hoist the cup right in front of my face while the devastated Bruins skated disappointingly to their locker room empty handed. For this game I wanted the Blackhawks to feel the pain that we felt when we lost to them in the Stanley Cup Final. My wish came true on March 27, 2014. The Bruins blanked the Blackhawks 3-0. The game was an excellent team win for the Bruins who got contributions from all four lines. Goaltender Tukah Rask did everything he needed to do by preforming a shutout. Patrice Burgeron scored two goals. When I watched the Bruins score first and heard that goal horn go off, I was surprised but extremely content. One of Patrice Burgeron's goals was a tip in and the other goal was a tap in. Carl Soderburg also shelfed one short side when he went hard to the net. To play a game as complete as the Bruins did that night was excellent. Especially because they got revenge on their rivals.
Kevin, game six last year was in Boston.


Anthony P. Mazzone, of the Mayfair section of Philadelphia, passed away on December 6th, 2018, at the age of 96. Anthony served honorably in the Army Aircorp in WWII (The Mighty 8th Division). Beloved husband of the late Rosemarie Mazzone (nee Muller). Loving father of Rosemary Mazzone and Victoria Mazzone (Joseph Telafici). Devoted grandfather of James Vahey (Stacy) and the late Anthony P. Vahey. Great grandfather of Nathan, Lucas and Caleb. Brother of Joseph Mazzone, Angie Daulerio (Phil) and the late Mildred Whitham (the late Jack). Family and friends are invited to gather, remember and celebrate Anthony's Life on Friday December 14th at McCafferty Funeral & Cremation Inc. 6711 Frankford Ave. (between Unruh & Knorr sts). You may visit and comfort the Mazzone Family during the viewing from 1:00PM to 2:30PM in the Funeral Home. After the viewing there will be a Prayer Service at 2:30PM. Burial will be at a later date in Magnolia Cemetery.


text:
PS3 Accessories Sale About PickEgg – Console Systems
Titan Two is an all-in-one gaming apparatus that combines attributes of dozens of goods in one form element. The recipient of this PSN present card has to select how to invest their new money by choosing from an enormous assortment of services and products showcased on the Sony Entertainment Network Store: movie games, legendary stage exclusives, downloadable articles, pictures, songs, TV displays, add-ons, and various subscription services such as PlayStation Today or PS Plus. "We are developing lots of new methods to play and join which needs a huge investment of funds " Presently, PS3 online gambling is completely free of charge; using a PlayStation Plus subscription an alternative affair which allows users access a free immediate Game Collection, full match trials, PlayStation Store reductions, and additional advantages. The PS4 will need a PlayStation Plus subscription for players to play online, such as the Xbox Live Gold subscription at the moment, and obtain streaming services such as Netflix.
Yes, it will since tech people will say, "Here is a quite cool processor that is gonna earn an excellent gaming system." But console uses that ability to send 8K. Much like the Xbox collection X, the PS5 does not have any 8K output choice within its menus. 7. Press the power button and then maintain the machine will begin and shut down again. Publish the real power! At once, a drawback of headed backlighting has been the use of energy, particularly with large screens. There could be a few on the spec sheet; however, when one is a much better actor than another, it is not clear here.
If you want to share playstation kaarten screenshots or clips, then it is possible to send them to a typical account in some message, then upload them into societal websites from that point. Do not be concerned if you do not think you're not likely to have the ability to play all of them, as each one of these games may be stored in your library, which means that you could download them if you feel like enjoying them. Items are shipped straight to your Program Inbox. They are supposed to cut. However, it's not certain. On the more potent PS4 Guru and Xbox One X matches, Cyberpunk 2077 conducted into performance issues in addition to bugs. The consoles available at present are the Nintendo-Wii, Microsoft X-Box 360, Sony PlayStation 3 along with predecessor Sony PlayStation 2. This report will aid you in determining which approach is the best one for you.
Tags: Playstation
The best way to Win Clients And Affect Mark[…]
Is The Coil Obtaining Frozen online


Teams will be contacted from last year to determine who will be coming back! Teams may participate in Group A (couples only) or Group B (mixed-couples, guy/guy, gal/gal). If you are interested in getting into this league, please call the clubhouse to be placed on the waiting list; spots will be filled in order of the call.
Monday Night Subs are Needed!
If you are interested in being a sub, please call and we will post your name on our sub list.
Due to the large turn out, the course will be closed Monday's starting May 6th at 5:30 pm.
At the present time, for all other leagues and scrambles, the course will remain open to the public, with blocks of tee times marked off for league play.
League rain outs will not be re-scheduled. Leagues will be canceled by 4:00. If the weather is questionable, please call the clubhouse.
Golfers do not need to be a Three Elms Golf Course member to participate.
Non-member golfers will need to pay a 9 hole green fee.
Special discount cards may not be used for league play.


text:
FDA Investigating Why Midwesterners, Others Getting Sick From Lucky Charms
Riley O'Neil Published: April 18, 2022
When he says "They're always after me Lucky Charms," Lucky the Leprechaun might be referring to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) efforts to figure out why people from Illinois and several other states have found themselves complaining of illness after eating it.
In the interests of full disclosure, I must admit that I haven't had a bowl of Lucky Charms in a couple of decades--but the last time I ate it, the only thing I complained of afterwards was feeling like I was bouncing off the walls with sugar-shock.
Not that that was a bad thing.
While The FDA Looks Into This Issue, Cereal-Maker General Foods Says That They Haven't Found A Clear Link Between Lucky Charms And Getting Sick
While the FDA says that since the beginning of the year, they've received over 100 complaints about people falling ill after consuming Lucky Charms cereal, the website IWasPoisoned.com has purportedly collected thousands more reports of bad reactions.
So what exactly does "falling Ill," or "feeling sick," or "a bad reaction" really mean in this particular case?
Toasted oat cereal with brightly coloured marshmallows.
We Get Reports Of Food-Borne Illnesses All The Time, But Rarely Do They Involve Cereal
Apparently, the reason for that is the baking process that cereals go through kills off a lot of germs. But, if the product picks up some sort of contamination during the glazing or packaging processes, you can be exposed to it because we don't cook our cereals at home before digging in.
Gizmodo.com:
In 2018, at least 100 people were sickened by Salmonella bacteria found in lots of Kellogg's Honey Smacks, which led to a wide-scale recall. Multiple salmonella outbreaks were also once traced back to the same cereal brand, Malt-O-Meal—and indeed the same manufacturing plant—in 1998 and 2008.
General Mills, maker of Lucky Charms, says that they want customers who believe that they were sickened by the cereal to reach out and let them know.
LOOK: 40 Discontinued & Special Edition Kellogg's Cereals
LOOK: Food history from the year you were born
From product innovations to major recalls, Stacker researched what happened in food history every year since 1921, according to news and government sources.
Filed Under: breakfast cereals, fda, General Mills, gizmodo.com, illinois, Is Lucky Charms making people sick, IWasPoisoned.com, Lucky Charms, rockford
Popular Lotion Recall Leaves Illinois With Dry Skin
Here's Why It's Almost Impossible To Find Rice Krispies In Rockford
Iowa Man Rewarded For Eating Same Breakfast For 67 Straight Years