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[ARCHIVED] West Patrick Street at Court Street Site for Film Project
The intersection of West Patrick Street at Court Street in Downtown Frederick has been selected to be the backdrop for a filming project scheduled for Saturday, March 12th and Sunday, March 13th 2016.
West Patrick Street at Court Street Site for Film Project
Intermittent Sidewalk and Lane Closures Scheduled for March 12th & 13th
Frederick, MD – March 11, 2016: The intersection of West Patrick Street at Court Street in Downtown Frederick has been selected to be the backdrop for a filming project scheduled for Saturday, March 12th and Sunday, March 13th 2016. Scenes include a mock arrest by actors portraying law enforcement officers who arrive on scene in vehicles at the intersection of North Court and West Patrick Streets.
Intermittent sidewalk and lane closures will occur on West Patrick Street at Court Street for the filming on:
Saturday, March 12th - 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM – lane and sidewalk closures
Sunday, March 13th – 6:00 AM – 12:00 noon - sidewalk closure (sidewalk filming only)
12:00 noon to 6:00 PM - lane and sidewalk closures


Wal-Mart has always wanted to have the reputation of being family friendly and supplying all of your household needs. When visiting the official Wal-Mart website it is easy to navigate and find what you are looking for. The great thing about the website is that it is very clean and organized. Content marketing is any marketing format that involves the creation and sharing of media and publishing content in order to acquire customers. Wal-Mart has created a great On-Page SEO and Off-Page SEO marketing strategy by creating this website that is user friendly, helpful for everyone, and creates a trust with their customers. The structure of the page makes it user friendly for web crawlers.
Although Wal-Mart isn't very involved in using all of the online content they do use lots of photographs throughout their website. If you are looking for a specific item in a Wal-Mart store, you can look up the different options and the picture will come up to show you the details. Using photographs was a smart decision because it helps to prove their point of being user friendly as well as allowing people to find exactly what they are looking for. The website has a lot of hyperlinks that takes you from place to place throughout the website, linking you to helpful places. The best thing about this is that the links on the page don't drift you off to random websites and places, but actually directs you throughout the Wal-Mart stores.
After visiting the actual website, I visited Wal-Mart's Facebook page as well. On this social media site, Wal-Mart allows its customers to interact as well. There are lots of infographics used throughout the profile as well as weekly ads posted. There is also a Feedback link that directs you to a separate page where you can actually leave feedback with a particular store location and say what you liked/disliked with your visit. On the same page it has a Recall list of different products that have been recalled and the full description of the products. This whole idea of allowing people to leave feedback and blog about their experience is a great way to get customers involved and puts off this idea that Wal-Mart really does want to hear what you have to say and that you are important to the company.
Although there are a lot of great strategies used throughout the website, Wal-Mart has changed its look multiple times. It's not like Coca-Cola where they have had the same look and logo since the beginning. It is good to have a fresh start and to update to modern times, but Wal-Mart has been looking for the "right" look for years. Today, Walmart has focused its main attention to families and how they can benefit by saving money and suiting all of your needs at one location.
The good thing with both of Wal-Mart's social media marketing strategy is that it is very personable. When designing the website they made sure to create an easy flowing website that anyone could operate. This is a great strategy because it results in lots of traffic coming into your website. If people are able to use your site with no problems, they are more likely to come back and make more purchases and use it to their advantage. Wal-Mart makes the customers feel like they are lending a helping hand both in the store and online.
Wal-Mart helps people around the world save money and live better. This has and will always be the story of Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart's motto "save money and live better," is the reputation that Walmart has tried to pursue for years. Although they have had difficulties with union workers and how they treat their workers, people still continue to shop with Wal-Mart and are loyal customers. Wal-Mart is known for its low prices, whether it was them using the little smiley face rolling back prices or because they match other stores prices, they do their best to impress the customer. Wal-Mart does a great job following the story and keeping it alive. Because they match prices and roll back their prices to make sure they are the cheapest in town, helps them stay true to their long living story.


Our Anti-Money Laundering team has earned the trust of some of the toughest financial regulators and enforcement agencies in the world.
Our team has advised some of the largest and most profitable financial institutions in the world ensure total compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and all US and European Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing laws. We regularly deal with the US Federal Reserve Bank, the New York State Department of Financial Services, FINMA (Switzerland), ACPR (France), MAS (Singapore), HKMA (Hong Kong), DFSA (Dubai), and many others. Whether it's investigating possible violations so you can get ahead of an issue, designing a world-class global AML compliance program, or negotiating with financial regulators from around the world, our team is ready to help you.


This deal cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer. Only available between 1 February 2018 and 31 January 2019. One redemption per individual user. Subject to availability. Bookings essential.
First aid is an important part of everyday life, whether at home, work or at play. Everyone should learn first aid and be willing to administer basic care until emergency assistance arrives.
Work Place First Aid is locally owned and delivers quality, enjoyable first aid courses to meet your needs and busy schedule. Best of all, Work Place First Aid offers affordable prices, modern training equipment, and relevant and professional instruction. Once you train with Work Place First Aid you will never need another first aid provider again!
Not every incident that requires first aid is a life-or-death situation, but first aid can help in even minor incidents. You will get all the information you need from Work Place First Aid, who will provide you with the tools to remember it when you are put on the spot. Work Place First Aid know you won't always have specialist first aid equipment on hand, and will show you how to improvise in an emergency. At the end of the day this is "first aid". You need to be able to act before the professionals get there.
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Simply select the redeem button and note down your unique code to use when booking your Comprehensive First Aid Course through Work Place First Aid's website.


You may know just the way that it can easily fill up with your inventory, in case the kind of company you've got is one that includes the use of a warehouse. Without proper preparation and application of particular strategies, you may find your Singapore storage facility from space in a instant. In this post, we'll be discussing a number of the best means to maximize your storage space.
There should really be an excellent match with the type of stock you would like to put in storage, since probably the most typical kind of single-footing system in several Singapore storage facilities may be the pallet stand. You may choose between the many types of pallet stands including slim aisle racking, cell, and carton circulation. If you guess you will end up expanding your stock in the very near future, you can opt for adjustable stands.
Many Singapore storage facilities are usually constructed as tall as possible so that vertical space can be used in the best means possible. Efficient utilization of perpendicular space can readily supply substantial hike in space for storage and in turn reduce costs. You may even like to consider installing custom-built mezzanine floors to accomplish the same purpose.
The truly amazing thing about mezzanine floors floors is they provide a of increasing storage space when compared with building an extension of your Singapore storage facility. This is especially true if they are made from scrap stuffs out of your production facility.
In any Singapore storage facility, it is also important that you have a proper equilibrium in your stock. This involves regularly reviewing your tendencies, buy histories, projections, and stock systems so you can accurately determine the number of inventory you must have on stock in a particular time. This may minimize having too much or too little inventory, both of which have serious effects.
Proper inventory management additionally involves clearing out any old, damaged, or spoiled inventory that might be taking precious space within your Singapore storage facility. In extreme examples, there might also be described as a demand to get a total overhaul of your storage space that may comprise installing or incorporating new racking and shelving products. Scenarios like this might call for the abilities of the specialist to assess your existing set up.
There are also some examples wherein your Singapore storage facility might still be from area in spite of the exerted efforts, so don't disregard the prospect of using outdoor space for short-term storage requirements. The apparent drawback is the fact that you'll must install some security means to prevent your stocks from damage of stealing. This includes the installing of chain-link fencing, video security cameras, and security employees.
Can you use a wireless Bluetooth receiver on a sound mixer?
Previous post: what camcorder will accept audio in from sound mixer?


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TH-75BQE1
75" 4K Interactive Display
Robust touch screens designed for collaboration - TH-75BQE1
Interactive touch screens –flexible and reliable displays perfect for education and meeting rooms
TH-65BFE1
65- inch 75- inch
400 cd/m² 400 cd/m²
VA Panel D-LED VA Panel D-LED
1920x 1080 3480x 2160
Large screen interactive display
Multi-touch screen increases usability and participant involvement
Available with a wide array of functions from Panasonic's Whiteboard Software
Interactive touch screens designed for collaboration
Available in two sizes: the TH-65BFE1 at 65in is perfect as an interactive whiteboard in the classroom while the TH-75BQE1 is ideal for larger spaces. The interactive screens can be mounted in landscape or portrait orientation, making for more flexible installation. Both screens come with a front-mounted speaker bar which can be heard clearly in the room.
Perfect clarity
The TH-75BQE1, with its 4K resolution, provides a perfectly clear picture ensuring every detail is visible , not only for the audience of a large room, but also when working directly on the screen. This clarity, combined with a 75in screen sizes, makes reading text easy even when displayed in larger classrooms and meeting spaces.
Built for practicality
The TH-65BFE1 and TH-75BQE1 are nothing if not reliable. Created with safety and ease of use in mind, the touch screens are perfect for use in schools and other education spaces. The screens are built with protection glass covered with a film to prevent scattering and they also come with a carrying handle to help you move them safely.
Cost-effective collaboration
The interactive touch screen functionality means the TH-65BFE1 and TH-75BQE1 are ideally suited for working together, whether that's as an interactive whiteboard in the classroom or in the boardroom. Like the rest of the BF1 range, the screens feature the Panasonic Whiteboard Software, including a whiteboard mode, PowerPoint® presentation mode, as well as Video and Screen Capture functions
Windows 8 and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp. in the United States and/or other countries. Mac, Mac OS, iPad, iPhone and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. iOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries and is used under license. All other trademarks are the property of their respective trademark owners.
TH-80BF1
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Home»NFL»Chiefs Offensive Coordinator Eric Bieniemy Is Flourishing
Chiefs Offensive Coordinator Eric Bieniemy Is Flourishing
J.R. Gamble October 23, 2018
If Kansas City continues to break franchise scoring records and blaze the NFL with points, you will hear his name as a head coach candidate.
In 2013, I wrote a story entitled, "In The NFL, Play Calling Is A White Man's Job."
Despite some progress in integrating assistant coaching jobs, the "offensive guru" pool – which consists of a majority of white QB coaches and offensive coordinators and is a direct pipeline to head coaching jobs – is still almost exclusively white. It's no better on the college levels.
Not much has changed. Byron Leftwich, the lone African-American Offensive Coordinator in the NFC, was recently hired as a play-caller for the Cardinals, making Arizona — the state that reluctantly ratified MLK Day as a national holiday — the only NFL team with a black head coach, offensive coordinator and defensive coordinator (Al Holcomb).
Leftwich, the former Steelers, Jaguars, Falcons and Bucs quarterback, is one of two Black play-callers in the NFL.
Arizona Cardinals Name Byron Leftwich As Offensive Coordinator
Byron Leftwich has been in the NFL since 2003 when he was the Jaguars first-round pick. He went on to play for nine years with teams like the Jags and Steelers and then moved to Arizona in 2016 as an intern on Bruce Arians staff for the Cardinals.
The other is Kansas City Chiefs first-year offensive coordinator Eric Bieniemy.
Kansas City QB Patrick Mahomes and head coach Andy Reid's offense has been the talk of the NFL season, but nothing's been said about Bieniemy being instrumental in Mahomes' record-breaking success and brilliant in his play-constructing for a Chiefs offense that is first in total points (260) and points per game at 37.1.
The Chiefs are also third in total offense, fifth in passing and Top 10 in rushing.
Mahomes threw four scoring passes in Sunday night's 45-10 win over the Cincinnati Bengals at Arrowhead Stadium. That gives him 22 touchdown passes in the first eight games of his career, breaking the NFL record of 21 set by Kurt Warner.
NFL on Twitter
@PatrickMahomes5's 2nd TD pass of the night. @Kareemhunt7's 2nd TD CATCH on the night. The @Chiefs! ?: @snfonnbc #ChiefsKingdom https://t.co/AchjYU780q
Much of his success can be attributed to Bieniemy.
Lloyd Vance on Twitter
Chiefs OC Eric Bienemy has All-World QB Pat Mahomes locked in on Peyton Manning's 2013 TD Pass record (55) #nfl
Bieniemy is a rare African-American play-caller who is flourishing at the top of his game and positioning himself for a head coach job in the near future.
A former superstar running back for the University of Colorado, he was the nation's second leading rusher in 1990 with 1,628 yards, scored 17 touchdowns and finished third in the Heisman Trophy voting. His college success didn't translate to the pros, but he played nine NFL seasons as a third-down back because of his ability to master the nuances of the game.
His high football IQ enabled him to figure out defenses, coverages and blitzes, which led to him excelling on special teams under Andy Reid and assistant coach Brad Childress with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1999.
When Childress became the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings, he gave Bieniemy his first NFL assistant job coaching Adrian Peterson and the running backs in 2006.
The Athletic on Twitter
Eric Bienemy has taken an unconventional route, but the former NFL back is now the only African-American offensive coordinator in the NFL. Strong piece from @ByNateTaylor: https://t.co/y7Sz2RToTC
You're The Man
This season, under the tutelage of Andy Reid, Bieniemy has been allowed to spread his wings and is responsible for directing, instructing, cultivating and designing the perfect game plan to utilize Mahomes' unique skill set.
There's nothing traditional about the way Mahomes and Bieniemy do their thing. Their freedom to improvise is a product of Andy Reid's creative and open-minded approach to NFL offenses and black quarterbacks. See Donovan McNabb or Mike Vick, who both had their best years under Reid.
Top Moments From McNabb's Career
Truly amazing years of watching Eagles Football. As a fan it gives me chills watching these highlights all over again.
For the first time, a Black QB with uncanny athleticism and extraordinary, raw tools gets to be mentored and tutored by another Black mind.
And in the same way that team owners feel comfortable with hiring white head coaches because of a cultural connection, Bieniemy is able to craft the perfect plays and create a winning environment for Mahomes because of a deeper connection the two share as African-American athletes. There's a synchronization that comes from an innate understanding and respect that Bieniemy possesses for Mahomes' skill set.
Reid still calls the majority of offensive plays, but Bieniemy assembles the playbook and weekly game plans, along with running the offensive meetings. He basically creates the blueprint of success for the KC offense which enables Reid to go out there like a kid in a candy store and watch Mahomes make plays, turn nothing into something and spray the ball around the field like a shortstop during fielding warm ups.
Peter Schrager Kansas City Chiefs offensive coordinator Eric Bieniemy has… | Oct 4, 2018
NFL Network's Peter Schrager talks about Chiefs offensive coordinator Eric Bieniemy and what he brings to the team this season and why teams will be interested in him as a head coach next season.
According to ESPN, "Bieniemy is the voice in Mahomes' ear through the headset on game days relaying the play calls…jobs Reid wouldn't trust to just anyone.
"[Quarterback] is a detailed position," Reid said. "… It's very easy to go, 'Ah, we can let that one slide.' That's [not] how [Bieniemy] goes about it. He's going to make sure everything is covered. I trust him for that. I can't be there every second. He jumps in and just takes charge and I have full confidence in him so I can go be the head coach and he can run the offense. He does a heck of a job with it."
High Rank, Heavy Muzzle
In the rare occurrence that a black offensive coach like Bieniemy and Byron Leftwich make it to the coordinator level, they often encounter a second level of roadblocks. The NFL is oozing with black talent at the coordinator positions. There's no next step but up for many of these guys, but some are being pigeonholed by old philosophies.
Many of them aren't allowed to actually do their jobs and call plays, in essence relegating them to figureheads. An inability to display their talents and progress often leads to a short leash.
The Shadow League on Twitter
Black NFL head coaches get shown the door much more quickly than their white counterparts: https://t.co/ARgKGoQP58
In 2017, there were three black offensive coordinators – Edgar Bennett (Green Bay), who's now the WR coach for Oakland, Harold Goodwin (Arizona) who is currently unemployed and 63-year-old Terry Robiskie (Tennessee) who has been long overdue for a head coaching opportunity and is now wide receivers coach of the Bills.
Bruce Arians wouldn't even let Goodwin call plays in big games and that had to hurt Goodwin in his head coaching interviews with several teams last offseason. Of the 13 black offensive coordinators from 2007-2017, only six had play-calling roles and two of those positions were held by Hue Jackson. It's almost impossible for Black coaches of any kind to ascend to play-calling positions, which helps your chances of getting a head coaching position.
It's hard for black coaches in general to make up a 50-year head start in the coaching ranks by their white counterparts. A black coach, however, can help their chances by developing close ties with a head coach.
According to The Denver Post, 110 of the 147 offensive coordinator jobs (74.8 percent) filled since 2007, not counting coaches hired on an interim basis, went to a former NFL and/or college quarterbacks coach.
As of 2017, there were only two black QB coaches in the NFL: Leftwich and David Culley, who coached NFL wide receivers for more than 20 years but took the Buffalo quarterbacks coaching job in a late-career attempt to become a head coach. There were no black QB coaches in the NFL in 2016.
What does this mean for Black head coaching candidates?
If you're a young black assistant coach looking to someday become a coordinator or head coach, you have a better shot of becoming a coach if you move to the defensive side of the rock because the most direct path to NFL advancement on offense is coaching quarterbacks, a position black assistants rarely get.
Some More Numbers To Chew On From 2017 Via Denver Post
52 of the 99 non-interim NFL head coaching jobs between 2007-2017 had an offensive background (52.5 percent), and of those, only five were black (9.6 percent).
But of the 46 head coaches who primarily had a defensive background, 13 were black (28.3 percent).
In other words, it's nearly three times more likely over the past decade for a black head coach to have a background on the defensive side of the ball. The ratio (2.6 to 1) doesn't change much when comparing black defensive coordinators (33, 22.8 percent) and offensive (13, 8.8 percent) coordinator positions during the same window.
Coach The D, Leave The Strategy & Play Calling To Us
Black coaches being streamlined towards defensive coaching positions supports outdated, bigoted beliefs that black men are more suited for positions of emotion rather than intellectual leadership.
Chargers coach Anthony Lynn was a running back coach and assistant for 17 years before he became the interim offensive coordinator of the Buffalo Bills in 2016.
"If I was frustrated at all, it was in trying to become an offensive coordinator," Lynn told reporters.
It took Buffalo firing Greg Roman and Rex Ryan for Lynn to be granted the prestige of play-calling.
Six of the eight minority coaches in the NFL — Ron Rivera, Marvin Lewis, Vance Joseph, Steve Wilkes, Mike Tomlin and Todd Bowles — came from the defensive side of the ball.
Bieniemy would join Hue Jackson as the only former offensive coordinators on this list.
2018 Training Camp – Eric Bieniemy
Mitch Holthus sits down with Eric Bieniemy to talk Chiefs football and taking over the offensive coordinator position for the 2018 football season.
"After a while, I felt like I would be a head coach before I would be an offensive coordinator," Lynn said. "That's what I began to focus on. Black defensive coaches aren't better at coaching than black offensive coaches. When you look at the numbers, it's clear what's happening."
According to these stats by The Denver Post:
22 of the current 29 NFL offensive coordinators were a college/NFL QBs coach (75.9 percent). Of those, none are black.
26 NFL teams haven't had a black offensive coordinator since at least 2013.
Twenty teams haven't had a black offensive coordinator since 2007.
Bengals head coach Marvin Lewis, the longest tenured Black head coach in the NFL, put it in perspective:
"The reason why there aren't a lot of (black) guys calling plays is that you have to have people ascending to quarterbacks coach and jobs that lead to coordinator positions. And that's simply not happening."
These low numbers of Black QB coaches and coordinators don't reflect a plentiful pool of future black NFL offensive coordinator candidates.
But coaching trees and pipelines begin with one person.
Bieniemy and Leftwich are knocking on the doors of a head coaching job and looking to establish their own pipelines of Black offensive coaching talent in the future.
DonJuan The Boy Wonder on Twitter
Browns – welp since we are asking for coaching choices, here's my guy – Eric Bienemy – Offensive Coordinator Kansas City Chiefs. 17 years coaching experience – 12 years coaching in the NFL. Played 8 years in the NFL @ESPNCleveland @JeremyinAkron @egoldie80 @923TheFan
Being an offensive coordinator is often a thankless job. Essentially you are building the car, washing the car, polishing it and then someone else drives it to the party. There's no public glory for an OC until he becomes the HNIC, but that anonymity is part of paying dues.
If Kansas City continues to break franchise scoring records and blaze the NFL with points, you will hear Bieniemy's name mentioned more and more, especially this offseason when Black Monday hits and the NFL head coaching carousel begins.
Eric Bienemy Eric Bienemy flourishing Kansas City Chiefs Kansas City Chiefs OC NFL offensive coordinator
Eric Bieniemy Is A Master Playcaller
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MANA's Focus
Join MANA
SHARE Centers
MANA Webinars
Re-Vitalizing MANA
Imam Zaid Shakir, the new Amir of MANA.
In Ramadan of 2020, Imam Zaid Shakir accepted the request of Imam Siraj Wahhaj and Imam Talib 'Abdur-Rashid to become the new Amir of MANA. Imam Zaid speaks of his vision for continuing and re-vitalizing the mission of MANA.
MANA's New Leadership
Eleven new members were elected to the MANA Diwan.
New Diwan members were added to increase the diversity of MANA's leadership,
including greater variety in expertise, age, gender, and organizational background.
SHARE Centers respond to Covid-19
SHARE Centers step up to feed thousands during the Covid-19 crisis.
MANA's community service centers in Lexington, KY and Indianapolis, IN stepped up to feed the hungry.
MANA Focus: Social Justice
Imam Dawud Walid speaks on social justice as one of the priorities of MANA.
Imam Dawud Walid, Diwan member and Executive Director of CAIR-Michigan
highlights a focus of MANA's agenda—social justice.
Donate to Mana
Help us establish a healthy & dynamic Muslim communities.
What is MANA's Focus?
To see an America where justice, equality and righteousness reign and where the legacy of Islam lives on.
A broad-based alliance of Muslims dedicated to strengthening under-served and African American Muslim communities and institutions, assisting converts, striving for justice, and promoting the life-giving truth of Islam.
MANA's Leaders
Hamza Abdul Malik
Talib Abdur-Rashid
Nadim Ali
Ihsan Bagby
Saffet Abid Catovic
Jaime "Mujahid" Fletcher
Hazel Gomez
Sulaimaan Hamed
Assad Koshul
Salahuddin Muhammad
Waheedah Muhammad
Ndidi Okakpu
Ieasha Prime
Mika'il Stewart Saadiq
Jihad Saafir
Zaid Shakir
Dawud Walid
MANA SHARE Centers
MANA's Community Service Project
A MANA SHARE Center is a social service and advocacy institution. As a social service center, it serves the physical, spiritual and mental health needs of the Muslim community and the neighborhood in which it resides, providing the tools and guidance to individuals so that they can become healthy, whole, righteous human beings. As an advocacy institution, the SHARE Center strives to realize justice and equality for the people that it serves.
MANA Webinar - Finding a Prophetic Voice in a Time of Crisis
MANA Webinar - Pursuing Justice Beyond the News Cycle Practical Steps Towards Meaningful Solutions
MANA Webinar - Exploring New Paradigms of Policing
See More Webinars
Islah LA – A Model Community Service Center
Islah LA is a Muslim multi-service community center that serves all people of South Los Angeles. This article focuses on the story of one man's climb out of gang life, but highlights Islah LA's many programs including community reentry, employment services, food distribution, housing for the homeless, and education.
MANA Events
Throughout the year MANA will be on the move, insha'Allah, hosting a series of events around the country including, speaking engagments, community and task forces meeting, SHARE™ Center meetings, fundraisers, and of course, our annual conference in November. The calendar below will help keep you informed. We hope to see you soon. Please check back regularly.
Relaunch of MANA
Speakers : Imam Zaid Shakir, Imam Siraj Wahhaj, Ustadha Ieasha Prime, Imam Omar Suleiman, Shaikh Yasir Qadhi
Need for Discussion between Scholars and Activists
From safinasociety.org Muslims in the West are in dire need of more organization and implementation of protocols of intra-community communication. I do not mean organization as in another non-profit organization in the alphabet soup of Muslim led groups that speak on behalf of special interests within the community, some of
How To Maintain A Healthy Relationship During The Pandemic
It's important to recognize that this pandemic has been a trial that Allah has placed on us during this time. As such marriages will be tested. Tests can make a relationship stronger or no longer. The quality of the pre-pandemic relationship can be the determining factor of how a marriage
Fiqh Council of North America's Fatwa on Inclusion of Women
Note: Ihsan Bagby is a member of the Fiqh Council of North America The Fiqh Council of North America, (FCNA), recently published a fatwa on the inclusion of women in the masjid. The main points of the fatwa are that women should be welcomed in masjids and be able to
Become a MANA member today.
Why Join MANA?
When you become a member, you join our efforts to strengthen African American and other underserved Muslim communities with dawah, education, community service and justice programs and initiatives.
When you become a member, you will enjoy the benefits of becoming an insider to MANA's work.
Who Can Become a MANA Member?
Any Muslim individual or family can apply for membership.
Any masjid or Muslim organization can apply for membership.
Muslim Alliance in North America (MANA) is an organization committed to Muslim issues and concerns that especially impact indigenous Muslims—issues and concerns that we feel have been largely neglected.
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Imam Hamzah was born and raised Muslim in New Haven, Connecticut and has a passion for maintaining the intergenerational continuity of Islam.
He is al Azhar graduate who has studied and taught Islam for over 15 years. He has memorized the Holy Quran, and served as a teacher for Islamic schools and Masjids in Georgia, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, and in the Middle East. He also obtained a Master's degree in Islamic Studies and Leadership from Bayan Claremont.
He founded Miraaj Academy in 2017 to teach Qur'an, and leadership skills to Muslim American youth within an American context. He conveys knowledge and religious teaching through experiential learning with focus on internalization of concepts learned. Experiential learning projects include urban gardens, food pantry, Youth Leadership Institute and Islamic Studies Curriculum Development.
He also co-founded Midtown Mosque in 2015 as an effort to revitalized blighted areas in Memphis, Tennessee and with the aspiration of creating a model of spiritual-based activism, in which sacred knowledge and application are cultivated and harmonized.
Imam Hamzah is also a founder of UMMAH (United Masjids Making American History) which is a national collaborative of Imams from inner-city masjids that collaborate to uplift grassroots communities. He is currently the President of Mirage Academy and Imam of Midtown Mosque in Memphis, Tennessee.
Imam Dr. Al-Hajj Talib 'Abdur-Rashid has been the religious and spiritual leader (Imam) of The Mosque of Islamic Brotherhood Inc. since November 1989. The mosque, located in Harlem, New York City, is the fifty-three-year-old lineal descendant of the Muslim Mosque Inc. founded by the late El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X) in 1964. Imam 'Abdur-Rashid is also a former Ameer (President) of the Majlis Ash-Shura (Islamic Leadership Council) of Metropolitan New York. Currently he is its Special Assistant for Restorative Justice, Civil and Human Rights. Nationally, the imam currently serves as the Deputy Amir (Vice President) of The Muslim Alliance in North America.
A Muslim social justice activist, the Imam's mission of service has been rich and varied over more than three decades:
Retired Muslim Prison Chaplain – 40 years combined volunteer and professional service in the jails and prisons of New York.
HIV/AIDS educator since the early 1990s, co-founder of The African American Muslim Commission on HIV/AIDS, member – the International Muslim Leaders Consultation on HIV/AIDS.
Spiritual advisor, New York chapter of Millati Islami (a Muslim support network for men and women in recovery from narcotics and alcohol addiction) since the mid-1990s.
Author, A Muslim Manifesto on Darfur (2006), Healing Indigenous Muslim Families in America (2007), "African and African American Muslims in Early New York ( published essay, 2010) , "Souls on Fire: Christian and Muslim Insurrectionists in 19th Century America" ( paper presented at the Transatlantic Roundtable on Religion and Race, Birkbeck, University of London (2012).
Major spokesman as president of the Majlis Ash Shura of New York, in the successful struggle against the NYPD unconstitutional surveillance of the NY and NJ Muslim community (2011-2016).
2016 recipient, The Institute for the Black World 21st Century Legacy Award, for service on behalf of people of the African diaspora.
2017 Imam Talib doctoral awardee (Honoris Causa) in Islamic Leadership, the National Institute of Muslim Human Service Practitioners.
Recipient: the Bridge Building Award for Leadership in Community Relations; the Micah Justice Award of The Micah Institute at New York Theological Seminary; the Citizen of the City award of The Police Reform Organizing Project.
Founding member, A Partnership of Faith in New York City (1992).
Current member, CORL (the NYC Commission of Religious Leaders, with Christian, Muslim, and Jewish religious leaders).
2018 member, the National Steering Committee for The Poor Peoples Campaign in the U.S.
2019 recipient, the Shaykh Hassan Cisse Peace Builders Award.
2020, faith presenter, Democratic National Convention.
Imam Nadim Ali is originally from Chester, Pennsylvania and has resided in Atlanta, Georgia since 1979.
He reverted to Islam in 1978 in Philadelphia, PA. Under the auspices of the Darul Islam Movement, and is currently a part of Al-Ummah.
He is the Imam of the Community Masjid of Atlanta and the former Convener for the Metro Atlanta Majlis Ash-Shura and founding member of MANA (Muslim Alliance of North America.)
Imam Nadim works as a licensed professional & master addiction counselor and serves Muslims and the general community. Offering counseling services consisting of Pre-Marital, Marital, and Individual counseling. He is a therapist and consultant in Stress Management, Violence Prevention, and Tai Chi. He has been educating communities about the dangers of addiction, counseling patients on relapse prevention, and how to make healthier life choices. He also uses alternative methods such as Tai Chi, (ancient Chinese slow-motion exercise), as intervention treatment for addiction, stress reduction and anger management.
He has the unique ability to incorporate spiritual teachings, community activism and holistic "approaches" to deep seeded problems in the community. This unique combination had made him a bedrock in communities on which thousands have relied on for decades.
He has authored numerous articles on counseling, and family matters, and he is also the co-founder of the Spoken word acapella Group Dawah Ensemble.
He obtained a Bachelor's degree in Communications from Shippensburg State University, a Master's degree in counseling psychology from the Georgia School of Professional Psychology, and is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Master of Addiction Counselor.
Dr. Ihsan Bagby is an Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Kentucky (2002-present). He holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from the University of Michigan (1985) where he studied under Dr. Umar Farooq Abdallah.
Dr. Bagby's research for the past 25 years has focused on the Muslim community in America, the American mosque, and the African American Muslim community. He has conducted two comprehensive studies of mosques in America (2000 and 2010) resulting in four monographs and seven articles or chapters in edited volumes. A third survey for 2020 is underway.
Dr. Bagby served as lead researcher for ISPU's Remaking Muslim Spaces which led to the monograph "Creating the Welcoming, Inclusive, and Dynamic Mosque." He has recently produced two articles in referred journals on giving in mosques and on mosque governance.
Bagby is a member of the Fiqh Council of North America, serves as Chair of the SHARE Center in Lexington, KY, is a Board member of Masjid Bilal, Lexington, and a Board member of CAIR-KY.
He is a native of Cleveland. He became Muslim in 1969 with the Darul Islam Movement. He is married to Waheedah Muhammad with whom he shares 10 grandchildren.
Imam Saffet Abid Catovic is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Parliament of the World's Religions Climate Action Task Force. He serves on the Clergy Council and Board of Directors of Faith in New Jersey, is Senior Muslim advisor to GreenFaith, Chair and Co-founder of the Green Muslims of New Jersey (GMNJ), founding member of ISNA Green Initiatives and the Global Muslim Climate Network (GMCN), and was co-drafter of the Fiqh Council of North America "Fatwa" on fossil fuel divestment. Imam Saffet serves as the Muslim Chaplain at Drew University where he received his MA in Religion and Society specializing in Religion and the Environment.
Imam Saffet has been a board member of several New Jersey Masjids, including Newark's largest masjid, Islamic Cultural Center (ISEC). He helped organize the Muslim Community Leadership Council (MCLC), that brought together all greater Newark masjids, to respond to the illegal NYC Police spying and surveillance of Newark Muslims and their institutions (2012).
In the 1990s Imam Saffet served the Bosnian Government and its Mission to the United Nations, where he dedicated himself to ending the genocidal campaign against his ancestral Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was a key organizer of the Bosnia Task Force USA (BTF)—an alliance of ten organizations including: the National Islamic Community, the Ministry of Imam W. Deen Mohammed, the Islamic Society of North America and the Islamic Circle of North America), whose advocacy included historic protests in Washington DC (1993) and in New York at the UN (1995).
Imam Mujahid is originally from Colombia, South America and grew up in Houston, Texas from the age of eight.
He is an Entrepreneur, John Maxwell Certified Leadership Coach, International Public Speaker, Multimedia and Film Honors Graduate of the Art Institute of Houston and founder of the global leading Non-Profit Organization IslamInSpanish.
As a Filmmaker he has obtained specialized certifications on Story from Hollywood's Screenwriting Doctor Robert McKee and is a long-standing member of NALIP (National Association of Latino Independent Producers) in Hollywood. He is part of Harvard University's HIVE Global Leaders Network and Owner and CEO of his own award-winning advertising agency "FocusPoint Studios." He is a media analyst on Univision, Telemundo, CNN in Spanish, and others.
He accepted Islam months before September 11th, and studied Arabic and Quranic studies in Cairo, Egypt's Fajr Institute. He learned classical Islamic texts from diverse national and international notable scholars.
He is fluent in English, Spanish and Arabic and having lived and studied on four continents (South America, North America, Africa and Asia) he is equipped to communicate with diverse audiences, which give his storytelling-writing a unique flavor.
He was a former gang member provides gang intervention services and mentors youth from underprivileged communities to become productive citizens.
He established the only-Latino-Led Islamic Center in the U.S. leading a crowdfunding campaign raising over a million dollars to purchase a two acre property with a 10,000 square foot in Houston, Texas.
Even though educating Latinos about Islam in a thriving-welcoming manner is the main intent and not proselytization, over 500 people have embraced Islam over the past four years through culturally relevant media production and grassroots outreach worldwide.
Hazel Gómez is a coalition internal organizer with the LIVE FREE Detroit Coalition, part of a national campaign of Faith in Action to build a safer and freer Detroit.
Sister Hazel also serves as a curriculum developer, trainer, and mentor with the Muslim Power Building Project, a comprehensive community organizing and leadership development program for Muslims nationwide in which an Islamic framework is core to the curriculum. Additionally, the labor of love for her and her husband is Dream of Detroit, a nonprofit that combines community organizing with strategic housing and land development to build a healthy community and empower marginalized neighborhoods.
A Puerto Rican and Mexican convert hailing from Chicago's west side, Hazel graduated from Loyola University Chicago with double bachelor's degrees in Forensic Science and Biology. She is currently studying the Islamic sciences at Ribaat Academic Program and Seminary under the tutelage of Shaykha Tamara Gray and other Muslim women scholars.
Hazel is a volunteer, advisor, and board member to several nonprofits ranging from community development and convert care to anti-racism work and bail reform. She is an avid reader of all things about Muslims in America and is interested in the research and creation of an authentic Latinx Muslim experience.
Imam Sulaimaan Hamed serves as the resident Imam of the Atlanta Masjid of Al Islam, one of the largest Islamic centers in the southeast, affiliated with the community of his late teacher, Imam W. Deen Mohammed.
A student of religious studies, he has taught Arabic and Islamic sciences at the Mohammed Schools and Islamic Theology and Islamic Law for the Faith Institute in Atlanta. He represents the new generation of teachers of Islamic Studies in America.
Educated primarily in private Islamic Schools in the US, Hamed received his specialized training under the tutelage of the Grand Mufti Sheik Ahmed Kuftaro of Damascus, Syria at the Prestigious Abu Nour University. Completing courses in Jurisprudence, Arabic, Prophetic traditions, and Theology. His studies and teaching have afforded him travel opportunities to Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Senegal.
He served as Imam of Masjid Fresno in California and assistant to Masjidul Waritheen of Oakland. Fluent in Arabic, he is currently the co-owner and operator of Professional Hajj and Umrah Guides, LLC, "Hajj Pros", a religious-based travel agency specializing in the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaimaan is passionate about the improvement of Islamic institutions of education. He is noted as a respected leader in the Muslim American community often called upon to assist with programs establishing a commitment to religion for the future generations. His publications include "Ramadan: The month of purification and self-restraint." Sulaimaan currently resides in Atlanta, GA with his wife and children.
Assad Koshul is originally from Pakistan and grew up in New York Metro area.
He Is an Accounting/Finance, Organizational Development, Change Management, Leadership and Human Capital Development Professional with experience in diverse industries in developed and emerging markets.
He has been a community activist since an early age and has worked with diverse groups for social justice causes. He is a board member of Challenge Foundation, Inc., a member of the Advisory Board for The Humanity Project Orphanage in Haiti, President of ICW Toastmasters, and served as President of Rutgers University MSA.
He has been involved in several projects to benefit his ancestral home of Pakistan, including: East West Consulting and Training Lead Facilitator In Pakistan, Lahore Women's College and University Workshop and Training Sessions for professors and department heads, and the Ansar Management Corporation, where he developed a financial model for the largest low income housing development projects in Pakistan.
His diverse professional experience and cross cultural competency equips him to create intellectual and emotional alignment in diverse environments and situations.
His current work focuses on knowledge integration, concept and framework development for professionals and activists. He also focuses on bridging the gap between academia and industry for young professionals as well as curriculum and workshop development for diverse audiences.
He is a graduate of Rutgers University, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Scrum Master (CSM) and PROSCI Change Management Certified.
Imam Salahuddin accepted a version of Islam (Nation of Islam) at the tender age of thirteen, which started his journey on becoming a bona fide Muslim. Originally from Harlem USA, he has been involved with community activism, and bridging the divide between diverse communities.
An avid student of Imam Warith Deen Mohammed (RAA) he is passionate about overcoming artificial barriers that separate communities and is classified as a "peacemonger" by those who have interacted and worked with him over the past 40+ years.
He served as chaplain at NYS Department of Corrections for thirty years, providing spiritual guidance and empowering Muslim inmates to break the vicious cycle of recidivism.
He has led urban, suburban multi-ethnic and multi-cultural communities through his decades of service including Masjid al Ikhlas (Newburgh, NY), As Salam Islamic Center (Raleigh, NC).
He served as president of the Association of Muslim Chaplains for the past seven years and now president in Emeritus. He has also been an adjunct professor at four colleges teaching world religions and Islam.
He is presently the vice president of the Muslim Endorsement Council.
He obtained a Doctor of Ministry degree in Islamic Studies-Christian/Muslim relations from Hartford Seminary and an Honorary Doctorate Degree in Humane Letters from Global Workers of God Seminary and University.
Daughter of a Jamaican immigrant activist father and religious Louisiana Creole mother, Waheedah
Muhammad is a dedicated Muslim activist, who was born and raised in New York. After high school,
Waheedah moved to California where she become involved in Black Nationalist movements—including
the Black Panther Party and later the Nation of Islam. Under the leadership of Imam W.D. Mohammed,
she embraced universal Islam.
Waheedah is the Director of Operations for MANA and a MANA Diwan member. She has been involved
with MANA from its earliest stages and served as Conference Coordinator for two very successful
national and several regional MANA conferences. She serves as Board Chair for CAIR-Kentucky and
served as member and secretary of the Central Kentucky Majlis (ISCK).
Waheedah studied Early Childhood education, ESL certification, and Educational Administration in the
University of California system. She taught at Sister Clara Muhammad Schools in Los Angeles and
Oakland, California and was co-founding board member and principal for the Sankore School in North
Carolina. She studied Arabic language, Usul ul Fiqh, Islamic Philosophy and Seerah at American Islamic
College and served as Assistant Administrator for adult education summer intensives at ISNA's Islamic
Teaching Center.
Waheedah Muhammad is the devoted wife of Dr. Ihsan Bagby and the proud grandmother of 10.
Ndidi Amatullah Okakpu is a community advocate, social entrepreneur who creates equity in interfaith and civic engagement spaces. She served as the Convener of the Chicagoland Shura Council, a 501(c)(3) federation of Masajid (Mosques), businesses, and community organizations largely representing the Chicagoland community of the late Muslim American scholar and leader Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. She is also principal consultant of N. Okakpu Consulting which offers business solutions for the needs of small businesses, non-profits and community based organizations.
Inspired by the pioneering community activism of her late mother, Amatullah Sharif, her roots began in Muslim youth organizing in school and in the Masjid. She joined the inaugural delegation sent by Imam Mohammed, to study Qur'anic Arabic at Abu Nour University in Damascus, Syria under the auspices of the late Grand Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Kuftaro. Upon returning to The States, she was appointed National Youth Coordinator and Organizer for the Youth Da'wah training program- which trained Muslim youth for leadership roles as teachers, Imams and propagators of faith.
Ndidi earned degrees in both Finance and Business Administration from DePaul University. Continuing her drive for community development, she worked at Inner-City Muslim Action Network (IMAN). There she focused on community organizing and nonprofit capacity building and became the Chicago lead to the IMAN- DC initiative (now called DC Project REACH). She later served as their Finance Manager overseeing the non-profit's $2.5 million dollar budget.
She notably consulted as director of operations for the historic 2015 Chicago Mayoral campaign of Jesús "Chuy" Garcia. Ndidi has been featured for her organizing work by the US State Department in its documentary on the contributions of Muslims in America along with other noted Americans such as Congressman Keith Ellison. Ms. Okakpu is honored to be a Clara Muhammad School alum, a native of Washington, DC, and a proud Chicago resident of over 17 years.
Ustahda Ieasha Prime is the Director of Women's Affairs at Dar al Hijrah Center in Virginia and the Scholar-in-Residence and Associate Chaplain at The Islamic Center of New York University (ICNYU).
Ustadha Ieasha converted to Islam over 20 years ago after visiting Africa as a Youth Ambassador to Morocco and Senegal. While in Africa, she developed a thirst for Islamic knowledge which lead learning from top Islamic scholars. After participating in several circles of knowledge in the US, she decided to pursue religious studies abroad, including the study of Arabic and Quran at the Fajr Institute in Cairo, Egypt. Later, Ustadha Ieasha moved to Yemen, where she enrolled in Dar al Zahra, an Islamic University for Women. There she studied Aqeedah, Qur'an, Hadith, Arabic, Jurisprudence (Fiqh), Islamic law, Purification of the Heart, and other religious related subjects. For her efforts in pursuit of Islamic knowledge, she has received several scholarly licenses (ijaza).
The work that Ustadha Ieasha enjoys and is committed most is the development of Islamic programming, Islamic Studies curriculum and Rites of Passage programs for youth and adults.
In addition to her full-time work, she is co-founder and Executive Director of Barakah INC, an organization committed to training Muslim women in traditional Islamic sciences with a focus on modern application. She is recently known for her participation in the National Women's March, and for the courses she teaches on traditional knowledge and the challenges of race and gender in the Muslim community and Spirituality.
Ustadha Ieasha Prime is a proud wife and mother of three children.
Imam Mika'il Steward Saadiq has been an instructor at Al-Ikhlas Training Academy in Detroit since 1999, where he teaches Social Studies and Islamic Studies. He was born and raised on the west side of Detroit and went on to study sociology and political science at Prairie View A&M University. After accepting Islam at the age of 21, Imam Mika'il immersed himself in Islamic activism and began studying Islamic 'Aqeedah (Creed) and Fiqh (Deductive Reasoning) under the late Imam Luqman Abdullah. He also studied at Islamic Open University and continues his studies under the guidance of local and internationally recognized imams and scholars. Imam Mika'il is a former Police Chaplain and a member of the Michigan Imam's Council and is heavily involved in community organizing and activism. In addition, Imam Mika'il serves as a Detroit City Council Liaison, where he advocates for civic engagement and empowerment.
Imam Mika'il is known for his down-to-earth yet sophisticated, lectures and writings on minority and youth social issues. In 2013, he became the first Muslim to offer the invocation for a Michigan State Senate session. Imam Mika'il gained international recognition when he organized a 24-hour social media blackout called "The National Black Day of Silence" to protest the exploitation of violence against Blacks and marginalized peoples in which 65,000 people participated.
Imam Jihad Saafir is the Imam, President, and founder of Islah LA. Islah LA, located in Southern California, is a non-profit organization that provides social services to inner-city Los Angeles and surrounding communities. In his role of Imam and President, Imam Jihad is the director of several projects that fall under the Islah LA umbrella, including: Islah Academy (fulltime Islamic education for K-8th grades), Islah LA Housing (housing for the homeless) and Islah Community food pantry (filling a food desert). Islah LA's community center is the first of its kind and under Imam Jihad's leadership has spawned a new wave of civic engagement within the Southern California Muslim American community. In recognition for his service to the community, in 2018 Imam Jihad was awarded the prestigious KCET Local Hero's Award.
Imam Jihad has earned a bachelor's degree in Arabic Studies, a master's degree in Islamic Leadership and is presently working to complete a doctoral degree in Practical Theology.
Imam Zaid Shakir was born in Berkeley, California, in 1956, one of seven siblings. He was raised in Atlanta, Georgia and New Britain, Connecticut. During his school years he was active in sports, focusing on football and track. He converted to Islam in 1977 while serving in the United States Air Force.
Even before converting to Islam, he was concerned about communal change, leading him to briefly embrace communism and working on the cases of Joan Little and the Wilmington Ten. His desire to effect meaningful change after converting led to his assisting in founding three masjids in New Brunswick, New Jersey, New Haven, Connecticut, and Oakland, California, as well as other organizations such as the Connecticut Muslim Coordinating Committee and the Tri-State Muslim Educational Initiative.
Imam Zaid is a spiritual philosopher, aligns different intellectual traditions and creates intellectual frameworks, with which to harmonize individuals, families, and societies. He is a visionary leader who is a change agent who places emphasis on spiritual, mental and physical health.
He is a graduate of the US Air Force Supervisory Training Program, ESL Teacher's Training Program, American University, and Rutgers University Graduate School, where he obtained a Masters Degree (MA) in Political Science.
Imam Zaid is passionate about education and writing, having authored four books and a plethora of articles dealing with various subjects. He is a cofounder of Zaytuna College, the country's first accredited Muslim College liberal Arts college.
He is a signatory of a declaration in support of the Paris Climate Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and authored the Muslim response to Pope Francis' Encyclical on Climate Change, Laudato si'. He is an urban gardener as well as an artist and poet. His goal is to see a strong and viable Muslim community, whose roots are firmly planted in the soil tilled by the African Muslims whose sacrifices were so instrumental in building this country, and whose branches provide shade for the entire community in all of its diversity.
Imam Dawud Walid was born in Detroit, Michigan and was raised in Richmond, Virginia.
He is an Imam, teacher, author, and racial justice advocate.
He has special interests in youth development, connecting Muslims with the history of Black people within the Islamic narrative and teaching parameters and organizing strategies within the framework of Islamic law and spirituality.
His community experience includes being the former chair of the Education Committee of the American Society of Muslims National Young Adult Association under the leader of Imam Warith Deen Mohammed (may Allah have mercy upon him) and the former Chair of the Board of Directors of Al-Ikhlas Training Academy in Detroit, a K-12 private Islamic school. He served as Imam at Masjid Wali Muhammad in Detroit and at the Bosnian American Islamic Center in Hamtramck, Michigan.
Walid authored the books Blackness and Islam and Towards Sacred Activism and co-authored Centering Black Narrative: Black Muslim Nobles Among the Early Pious Muslims and Centering Black Narrative: Ahl al-Bayt, Blackness & Africa.
He currently serves as the Executive Director of the Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, is a member of the Michigan Muslim Committee Council Imams Committee and a Senior Fellow of the Auburn Seminary based in New York City.
He studied Islamic sciences of Arabic grammar, morphology, Usul al-Fiqh and sciences of Tafsir of the Qur'an under traditionally trained qualified teachers. He has also completed fellowships through the University of Southern California American Muslim Civic Leadership Initiative and Wayne State University Detroit Action Equity Lab.


Whisk lime juice, rice vinegar, cilantro, ginger, garlic, honey, sesame oil and pepper flakes in a small bowl. Prepare rice noodles according to package directions; drain and quick chill in a bowl of ice water. Once well drained, toss noodles in a large bowl with carrot, scallion, cucumber and peanuts and pour dressing over top. Mix well. To serve, place into serving bowls, and top with a heap of beets.


text:
Teaching Machines
The History of Personalized Learning
by Audrey Watters
$24.95 Paperback
$34.95 Hardcover
328 pp., 5 x 8 in,
Publisher: The MIT Press
Blackwells
How ed tech was born: Twentieth-century teaching machines—from Sidney Pressey's mechanized test-giver to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box.
Contrary to popular belief, ed tech did not begin with videos on the internet. The idea of technology that would allow students to "go at their own pace" did not originate in Silicon Valley. In Teaching Machines, education writer Audrey Watters offers a lively history of predigital educational technology, from Sidney Pressey's mechanized positive-reinforcement provider to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Watters shows that these machines and the pedagogy that accompanied them sprang from ideas—bite-sized content, individualized instruction—that had legs and were later picked up by textbook publishers and early advocates for computerized learning.
Watters pays particular attention to the role of the media—newspapers, magazines, television, and film—in shaping people's perceptions of teaching machines as well as the psychological theories underpinning them. She considers these machines in the context of education reform, the political reverberations of Sputnik, and the rise of the testing and textbook industries. She chronicles Skinner's attempts to bring his teaching machines to market, culminating in the famous behaviorist's efforts to launch Didak 101, the "pre-verbal" machine that taught spelling. (Alternate names proposed by Skinner include "Autodidak," "Instructomat," and "Autostructor.") Telling these somewhat cautionary tales, Watters challenges what she calls "the teleology of ed tech"—the idea that not only is computerized education inevitable, but technological progress is the sole driver of events.
Audrey Watters is a writer on education and technology. She is the creator of the popular blog Hack Education (hackeducation.com) and the author of widely read annual reviews of educational technology news and products.
"Teaching Machines is a vital cultural history of our desire for a technical solution to the fundamentally social problem of how to make education work for all families. Watters has written the rare book that is necessary, important, and readable."
Tressie McMillan Cottom, Associate Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; author of Thick: And Other Essays
"Audrey Watters is a singular, indispensable voice in the past, present, and future of education technology. This new volume unveils how the ideas animating the first mechanical teaching machines are still present in today's learning technologies."
Justin Reich, Assistant Professor, MIT, and Director, MIT Teaching Systems Lab; author of Failure to Disrupt: Why Technology Alone Can't Transform Education
"Teaching Machines weaves together a riveting set of histories that offer a careful look at the past, but also an insightful and prescient examination of the present and future of ed tech. Watters is an incisive writer and an insistent scholar, always asking hard questions of technology. This book will change the way we talk about education."
Jesse Stommel, Associate Professor, Athabasca University; Executive Director, Hybrid Pedagogy
"Audrey Watters proves that there is very little that is groundbreaking or innovative about the 'new' technologies of the 2020s. She provokes us to ask why ed tech learns so little from its past failures. A much-needed book!"
Neil Selwyn, Distinguished Research Professor, Monash University
"A thoroughly researched book...The book is fascinating and very readable, loaded with well-chosen details. Reading this story, one suspects it might be fair to say that it is ed tech, not public education, that has not made a significant step forward in the last 100 years."
"This is a landmark book."
"...fascinating history."
Education Next
"Long before the advent of personal computers, inventors and researchers created what they called "teaching machines" in hopes of revolutionizing education. Some of these creations date back to the 1920s, and were made from wood and brass. Yet today's edtech leaders often ignore or choose to forget this history, argues Audrey Watters, a longtime critical observer of edtech...Watters traces the history of these pre-computer-age gadgets in her new book, Teaching Machines: The History of Personalized Learning."
"Watters' much-anticipated and long-in-the- making book fills a gaping hole in our understanding of the origin and implementation of education technology...This major piece of work will establish her as the foremost public intellectual and independent scholar in the field."
"For generations, important men (like B.F. Skinner) have been promising that technology will take the place of teachers. Watters deep history examines the forces that view teaching, teachers, and students as problems to be solved, rather than humans to be engaged."
"Watters's central thesis is a powerful one, and TEACHING MACHINES provides a breath-taking array of examples to back it up."
Schools Week
Listen to Audrey Watters on the EdSurge podcast discuss "Teaching Machines."
Listen to Audrey Watters discuss "Teaching Machines" on WAMC's The Best of Our Knowledge.
Read a Q&A with Audrey Watters about "Teaching Machines" in NEA Today.
Read an excerpt from "Teaching Machines in Edutopia.
Listen to Audrey Watters discuss "Teaching Machines" on the TeachThought podcast.
Read an excerpt from "Teaching Machines" at the National Center for the Study of Privatization of Education website.
Audrey Watters's TEACHING MACHINES made John Warner's great column, " Biblioracle's 8 favorite nonfiction books of 2021" for the Chicago Tribune.


text:
Connect FM Peterborough (formerly 106.8 Lite FM) was a United Kingdom radio station serving Peterborough, The Deepings, Crowland, Spalding, Yaxley, Whittlesey & Stamford on 106.8FM and online at www.connectfm.com

History

The station launched as Lite FM 10:00am on Saturday 24 July 1999 with a live outside broadcast in Cathedral Square. The first song played was 'So Good' by Boyzone.  The first scheduled programme was Saturday Sport, with Neil Evans & Keith Hazelton. Lite rebranded to Connect in 2010 and moved from the city centre to the then Connect Northants territory of Kettering.

In February 2019, the station was sold to Communicorp with the station to be rebranded as Smooth East Midlands depending on Ofcom approval. Smooth took over broadcasting on 1 October 2019.

Ownership
The station is owned by Communicorp

On air
The station broadcast locally focused information and entertainment for the Peterborough area with dedicated local news, travel news and a wide choice of music for the city. Amongst the presenters during the final months as Connect were Liz Jeeves, Paul Lovett, Mikey Faulkner, Murray J and Daniel Fox - alongside long-serving Connect FM news journalist Carlo Fiorentino. The transmitter is situated at Gunthorpe  just off Paston Parkway on 106.8 FM. The station was also on DAB, smart speaker and online.

References

External links
 Lite FM 106.8
 Gunthorpe transmitter.
 MB21 - Gunthorpe mast

Radio stations in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Radio stations established in 1999
1999 establishments in England

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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However, the very same writer, James Hobbes (The Picture Collector's Manual, 1849), goes on to quote Horace Walpole on Hogarth's controversial history painting Sigismunda: 'Not to mention the wretchedness of the colouring, it is the representation of a maudlin strumpet, just turned out of keeping, her eyes red with rage and usque-baugh [whisky]', and to conclude that it can only 'excite our regret that he should have attempted a branch of the art for which he was so little qualified'.
By that time, however, the view of Hogarth as the pugnacious Englishman, the artistic equivalent of Dr Johnson, was deeply ingrained. He himself had declared his work to be 'descriptive of the peculiar manners and characters of the English nation', but, given his portrayals of many of them, this is not necessarily a compliment to his countrymen.
The magnificent show at Tate Britain has already been seen in part at the Louvre?the first Hogarth exhibition ever in France?where it proved immensely popular. There, the artist was presented as a leading figure of the Enlightenment, one who continued the intellectual work of Newton and the Royal Society.
In London, there is a different emphasis, equally as valid and interesting: here, Hogarth's concept of 'variety' is placed at the core, just as he would have wished.
Walpole may have dismissed Hogarth's treatise The Analysis of Beauty as pretentious, but it is highly original, with its promotion of the sinuous 'line of grace and beauty' and the contention that 'composed variety' is a vital component of beauty.
With this show, history and literary painting are no longer overlooked. Hogarth was a master satirist whose polemics and moral diatribes do not lessen the sheer brilliance of his painting; he was also an admirable draughtsman, a formidable businessman and campaigner, and an unrivalled portrait painter. As Ellis Waterhouse noted, Captain Coram is a landmark?'a portrait of a middle class philanthropist, with all the weight and none of the pretentiousness of a state portrait'. The huge popularity of the engravings, internationally and over the centuries, has perhaps overshadowed the original paintings for the famous series 'Moralities'. The Rake's Progress, Marriage A-la-Mode, Industry and Idleness: they are almost all here, and it is fascinating to compare paintings and prints.
The pattern set in Hogarth's lifetime has continued. He was immensely popular with the public (although the engravings did not cater for a true mass market?even his 6d prints were beyond the reach of the majority), and admired by fellow artists, at the same time as being often at war with the connoisseurs and critics. The early sections of the show both set Hogarth's career in context and indicate its continuing influence on painters from Greuze and Goya to Hockney and Yinka Shonibare, whose series of huge photographic prints, 'Diary of a Victorian Dandy', serves as an introduction.
The exhibition is curated by Christine Riding, curator of 18th- and 19th-century British Art at the Tate, and Mark Hallett, Professor of the History of Art at York. They have produced a quite admirable catalogue, which includes an essay on Hogarth and Modernity by Frédéric Ogée and Olivier Meslay of the Louvre, together with the curators' own meditations on the themes of Hogarth's art. In their descriptions of the paintings and prints, where every detail has its importance, they lead us through the iconography with a light-ness of touch and lucidity that adds greatly to the pleasure of looking.


RentABeach had grown exponentially in listings over the years, but wasn't scalable to meet user search demands. It was time to take it to the next level of search speed and expand the searching capabilities to better serve visitors and rental agencies.
Our main goals for RentABeach was to retain SEO from the pre-existing site, to speed up the site search to a near instant response and to leverage the website as a mobile website, or progressive web app (PWA).
by improving the search user experience with filtering capabilities that would allow users to more easily focus on the properties tailored to their needs and wants.
The project was executed within a short completion timeline to ensure the new site could serve visitors ready to book for the upcoming summer season.
RentABeach is now a website of 10,000+ listings that delivers search results in mere milliseconds, along with a better user experience – particularly on mobile. We designed and combined an Angular search function with Drupal which has improved search speeds by 2,000%. And with the new Drupal 8 layout builder, the client can also easily create landing pages to drive traffic and improve conversions.
RentABeach is the brainchild of Fred Sheffield, an entrepreneur and innovator who created an algorithm that pulls rental listing information and indexes it all onto one website.Vacationers headed to the North Carolina and Virginia coasts can use RentABeach.com to search and request reservations for their perfect beach rental without visiting multiple websites.


> bother if it's only USB 1.
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Q: $S\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ compact, orientable, not a sphere $\Rightarrow K$ has positive and negative values
Let $S$ be a compact, orientable surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$, not diffeomorhic to $\mathbb{S}^2$. Prove that its Gauss curvature attains positive and negative values (consequently, it eventually vanishes).

Since $S$ is not a sphere, the only possible values for $\chi(S)$ are $0,-2,-4,-6,...$, so by the Gauss Bonnet theorem, $\int\int_S Kd\sigma=2\pi\chi(S)\leq 0$, which means $K$ cannot be always positive. I'm trying to prove that $K$ also cannot be always negative, but I'm having trouble with it.
Intuitively, the fact that $S$ is compact should be enough to guarantee that, but I have no idea how to implement the idea.

A: Enclose the surface in a sphere of sufficiently large radius, then shrink the sphere contiuously until it touches the surface for the first time. The point(s) where that happens have positive Gauss curvature (as least the curvature of the sphere).

A: I'm going to go ahead and take a crack at this. Since the surface $S$ is compact then any continuous function $f: S\to \mathbb{R}$ attains both a maximum and a minimum on $S$. Now recall that the Gauss curvature $K(p)$ is the determinant of the second fundamental form. If $K(p)\geq 0$ then there exists a point at which the second fundamental form is semi-definite positive.
In particular define the function $f:S\to \mathbb{R}$ by $f(p)=\lVert p-p_0\rVert^2$. Then $p$ is critical for the function $f$ if and only if $p_0\in p+ \lambda N(p)$ where $N(p)$ is the unit normal to the surface at $p$, $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$. Next we compute the Hessian with $v$ a tangent vector: $(\frac{d^2f}{dt^2})_p(v)= \frac{d^2}{dt^2}\lvert_{t=0}\rVert\alpha(t) - p\lVert^2= \frac{d}{dt}|_{t=0}2\langle \alpha'(t), \alpha(t)-p_0\rangle$.
Differentiating one more time we thus obtain that this last expression equals $2\langle \alpha"(t), p-p_0\rangle+ \lVert v\rVert^2=2\langle (\lVert v\rVert^2 - \lambda \langle \alpha"(0), N(p)\rangle=2(\lVert v\rVert^2 -\lambda II_p(v))$. We thus have critical point for $f$ on $S$ because $S$ is compact. Let $p_1$ be the min and let $p_2$ be the max for $f$. Now as usual if we have a min the Hessian is positive definite if we have the max the Hessian is negative definite. So now grab the maximum since it works well: if you plug in $p_2$ you get that $\lambda II_p(v)\geq \lVert v \rVert^2$ (the scalar product if clearly positive definite, also notice we can choose $\lambda$ to be positive by picking the appropriate direction for the normal $N(p)$).
Thus there is indeed a point $p$ where the Gauss curvature is positive and thus the Gauss curvature is not always negative if $S$ is compact. Indeed you only need compactness.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Classic low top sneakers for everyday comfort with eva soft insoles.
Ballerina style sneakers with eva leather foam insoles and anti-slip rubber outsoles. Ideal for work when comfort & ease of wear is needed. Good for walking and standing-on.


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For the German clergyman and Roman Catholic bishop, see Augustus Peters.

Augustus Winniett Peters (June 10, 1844 – December 29, 1898) was a Canadian-born New York City political figure who served as the 1st Manhattan Borough President.

Biography
Peters was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, on June 10, 1844. He was raised and educated in New Brunswick, studied law, and became an attorney. In 1867, he moved to New York City as the lawyer for Ralph, King & Halleck, a firm that traded on the New York Gold Exchange. In 1875, he became a member of the Gold Exchange, and in 1876 he was appointed its Secretary. Peters also later became a member of the New York Mining Exchange.

In 1878 Peters became Chairman of the New York Consolidated Exchange, a combination of the several different commodities exchanges. Peters remained as chairman until resigning to take office as Manhattan Borough President. Upon his resignation as chairman, he was appointed the Exchange's Second Vice President.

Peters, a lifelong bachelor, was a veteran of the militia in New Brunswick. He continued his military service in New York, attaining the rank of Sergeant Major in the New York Old Guard, a ceremonial unit whose members were mostly veterans of previous military service.

A large, athletic man, Peters was involved in several amateur sports clubs and competitions, and was an accomplished cricket player and swimmer. Peters was also a capable singer and amateur actor, and belonged to choirs and drama clubs in New York City.

Peters was also a Freemason and attained the 33rd Degree of the Scottish Rite.

Having become a citizen of the United States soon after arriving in New York, Peters became active in the Tammany Hall Democratic Party organization. In 1893 he became President of Tammany's General Committee, and in 1894 he was an unsuccessful candidate for New York County Sheriff. In 1894 Peters was also an unsuccessful candidate for President of the Board of Aldermen.

In 1897, Peters was elected borough president of Manhattan. The five borough presidencies were created as the result of organizing Greater New York, which consolidate the five boroughs under one Mayor.

Peters served as borough president until his sudden death from a heart attack at his Manhattan, New York City, home on December 29, 1898. His remains were returned to New Brunswick for burial.

References

1844 births
1898 deaths
Politicians from Saint John, New Brunswick
People from Manhattan
Canadian lawyers
New York (state) lawyers
New York (state) Democrats
Manhattan borough presidents
19th-century American lawyers


67 Million People Watched the Olympics Wednesday on the Networks of NBC Universal, 9 Million More Than the Comparable Day at the 2006 Winter Games.
VANCOUVER - February 25, 2010 - 177 million Americans have watched the Vancouver Olympics on the networks of NBC Universal through 13 days of the Games; four million more than watched the first 13 days of the 2006 Winter Games (173 million), according to data available today from The Nielsen Company.
NBCU's Wednesday broadcasts were seen by 67 million total viewers on a night that faced a two-hour American Idol. The 67 million is nine million more than the comparable day from the 2006 Games (58 million).
13-DAY AVERAGE IS 4 MILLION MORE THAN 2006: The 24.9 million average viewers through 13 nights of the Vancouver Games is more than four million more and 20 percent higher than the average viewership of the 2006 Winter Games through 13 nights (20.7 million).
� 46% of Olympic viewers changed their typical routine to watch the Olympics.
� 34% delayed doing laundry or other household chores - including paying bills - in order to watch the Olympics.
WEDNESDAY NIGHT UP 24 PERCENT FROM COMPARABLE NIGHT IN 2006: On a night that faced a two-hour episode of the juggernaut, American Idol on Fox, Wednesday night's coverage drew 19.8 million viewers nearly four million more than the comparable night at the 2006 Winter Games (16.0 million, up 24%).
� Last night, going head-to-head from 8-10 p.m., American Idol only out-drew the Olympics by 3.8 million viewers (19.0 million for Olympics vs. 22.8 million for American Idol) 13 million less than on the comparable night during the last Winter Olympics in 2006 when Idol had an advantage of 16.9 million viewers, more than doubling the viewership of the Olympics (31.7 - 14.8 million viewers from 8-10 p.m.).
� To date in Vancouver, only the cultural phenomenon American Idol has delivered more audience than the Olympics. At this point at the 2006 Winter Games, five programs had delivered more viewers than the Olympics: American Idol, Desperate Housewives, Grey's Anatomy, House and Lost.
� For nearly six years since May 2004, American Idol is now 224-1 against all competition. The one show that beat Idol head-to-head over that span was last Wednesday's Olympics on NBC.
� The Olympics in 13 days (thru Wednesday) reached 177 million viewers 37 million more than the entire last season of American Idol delivered (140 million over 39 telecasts).
The 14.1/23 average household rating-to-date is 14 percent higher than 2006 (12.4/20). The national household rating of 11.9/19 for Wednesday night is up nearly two full ratings points and 19 percent higher than the comparable night at the 2006 Winter Games (10.0/15).
NBC OLYMPICS MOBILE: 67 MILLION PAGE VIEWS: NBC's Olympics Mobile platforms (Mobile Web Site and iTunes App), through 13 days have amassed 67 million page views nearly doubling the total number of page views for the entire 17-day Beijing Games (34.7 million).
� There have been 1.6 million mobile video streams in 13 days, more than five times the total number for the entire 17-day Beijing Games (301k).
� By the time the Opening Ceremony broadcast started at 7:30 p.m. on Feb 12, NBC's Olympics Mobile had already generated more page views than the entire 2006 Winter Games (1.07 million).
NOTE: All data for NBC Olympics Mobile is provided by Omniture.
NBC Universal, broadcasting its record 12th Olympics the most Olympics broadcast by any network, will present more than 835 hours of Vancouver Olympic Winter Games coverage - representing the most total hours ever for a Winter Olympics, more than the last two Winter Olympics combined, and the most live hours ever for a Winter Games. The Vancouver Games are the first Winter Olympics to be presented entirely in high definition.


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We must protect and preserve the dignity and rights of our immigrant population across the Commonwealth while expanding access to resources so that whole communities can thrive, by enfranchising pre-citizen immigrants, providing in-state tuition to undocumented immigrants who graduate from a Massachusetts High School, affording the right to movement by allowing undocumented immigrants to apply for driver licenses, and above all limiting our collaboration with ICE with the future goal of abolishing ICE.
Rep. Connolly is proud to work with local partners Centro Presente, the Welcome Project, and statewide partner Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition.
Co-sponsored H.3629 - An Act to protect the civil rights and safety of all Massachusetts residents, also known as the Safe Communities Act, ensuring due process for immigrants, prohibiting the federal government from deputizing local law enforcement to participate in Trump's racist deportation machine, codifying the ban on ICE detainers, and prohibiting the establishment of a muslim registry.
Voted to defeat amendment #346 to the FY19 budget which would have authorized state and local law enforcement to enforce federal immigration laws without a warrant.
Voted to defeat amendment #227 to the FY19 budget which would have restricted funding to sanctuary cities including Cambridge and Somerville.
Voted to defeat amendment #127 to this session's Criminal Justice Reform legislation. This amendment was based on Governor Baker's proposal to give local law enforcement the authority to hold people in custody based on a detainer request from ICE, overriding the SJC decision in Lunn case.
Co-sponsored H.388 - An Act enabling cities and towns to extend voting rights in municipal elections to certain noncitizens of the Commonwealth enabliing municipalities grant voting rights in local elections to immigrants on a path to citizenship.
Co-sponsored H.3033 - An Act relative to enforcing federal law prohibits state funding for federal 287g agreements.
Voted against the conference committee report for the FY19 state budget because it failed to include basic immigrant protections that were previously included in the state Senate's version of the budget.
On immigration, Baker follows Trump playbook, Commonwealth Magazine, Aug. 17, 2017.
Massachusetts residents lobby state officials to support Safe Communities Act, Apr, 6, 2017.
Immigrants frustrated with state lawmakers, not just those on Capitol Hill, WCVB, May 7, 2018.
Protests organize Father's Day vigil for ICE detainees, Boston Globe, June 18, 2018.
Immigrant and climate activists protest state budget, Bay State Banner, July 26, 2018.


You may not have heard these stories before. These truths – of pain and struggle, achievement and triumph, setbacks and resilience – are the stories of marginalized persons who make up our Colorado College community and our history. These narratives may make you uncomfortable, they may surprise you, they may inspire you. By hearing these voices and reading these words, we honor these lived experiences, and better understand who we are, where we've been, and where we are going in our journey toward anti-racism, inclusion, and equity.
Do you know of an untold CC story that should be told? Suggest a person for consideration to be featured as part of the Untold Stories project.


On September 15, NASA's flagship robotic explorer, Cassini, will plummet into Saturn's atmosphere in a fiery burn-up, ending a thirteen-year career of exploring Saturn and its host of remarkable moons.
As Cassini readies itself for the dramatic end-of-mission blow-out, we can take some time to reflect on a few of its most remarkable discoveries and achievements.
Early in its mission, in 2005, Cassini dropped the European Space Agency's Huygens probe onto the surface of Titan, Saturn's largest moon. This remains the most distant landing in our solar system to date.
Huygens parachuted through Titan's thick nitrogen atmosphere and hydrocarbon haze, measuring atmospheric pressure, temperature, and composition, as well as recording sounds with a microphone during the nearly 2.5-hour descent.
Huygens captured images of the landscape below as it descended, and pictures from Titan's surface following its successful landing—the first images from the surface of any object in the outer solar system.
Also in 2005, Cassini discovered plumes of water vapor erupting from the tiny moon Enceladus. The gases, emerging from long crevasses near the south pole, included other chemicals, such as nitrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide. In 2008, Cassini also detected propane, acetylene, and formaldehyde in the geyser plumes.
Further measurements from several flybys of the moon fueled the hypothesis that Enceladus possesses a saltwater ocean hidden deep under its icy crust. Even more tantalizing, the evidence suggests that there may exist hydrothermal vents spewing hot, mineral-laden water on the ocean's floor.
This makes Enceladus a very hot prospect in the search for locations beyond Earth that could support some form of life. Hydrothermal vents in our own oceans support thriving communities of life forms.
Cassini's many years of observations of Saturn's icon rings have revealed their dynamic nature in ways that single "snapshots," such as images captured during the brief fly-bys of Voyagers 1 and 2, could not, and in much finer detail.
Not only have scientists analyzed the dusty, icy composition of the rings, they have discovered tiny moons, near and even orbiting within the rings, sculpting the ring material into repeating waves, ropey filaments, and other intricate and beautiful patterns.
Cassini has even seen, in some locations, vertical structures rising in rows of feathery, spiky fringe high above the rings. These features are caused by the passage of a tiny "moonlet" orbiting Saturn nearby, which disrupts the ring's otherwise flat plane.
An image taken in 2013, showing a bright "knot" within the outermost of Saturn's bright rings, may prove to be a new moon forming out of the ring material. If so, then Cassini's ring observations may tell us something about the formation of some of Saturn's other small, icy moons.
Titan: A Cold, Primordial Earth?
One of the most intriguing characters in the Cassini-Huygens mission is Titan. Saturn's largest moon happens to be the only one in the solar system with a thick atmosphere. The Voyager missions, passing through the neighborhood in the 1980s, were the first to see Titan's atmosphere and its obscuring shroud of hydrocarbon "smog." Cassini, and the Huygens probe, however, have revealed it in rich detail.
Though cold in the extreme, Titan's dense nitrogen, hydrocarbon-infused atmosphere has proven to support a liquid cycle, analogous to Earth's water cycle, but dealing in cryogenic liquid methane and ethane instead. Precipitation collecting in extensive river-like drainage networks feed into large lakes and seas, one comparable in surface area to Lake Superior in North America.
Complex hydrocarbons are found on Titan, a product of photo-chemical interactions of sunlight and methane high in the atmosphere. These organic molecules form Titan's "smog" layer, and precipitate downward to supply the liquid cycle on the surface. Though cold enough to liquefy methane--a gas on Earth--Titan has been likened to a primordial, pre-biotic Earth, and in studying it we may be catching glimpses of our own planet's beginnings.
Cassini is now in the final phase of its so-called "Grand Finale" tour, looping through a wildly eccentric polar orbit that sends it skimming repeatedly between Saturn's rings and cloud-tops. This final and daring maneuver, Cassini's "swan song" of Saturn exploration, is giving us our closest, most detailed vistas ever of the gas giant and its famous rings.
Cassini is also making magnetic and gravitational measurements during each close pass that promise to tell us something about Saturn's internal structure. And, as it makes its ever-tightening swings closer to the atmosphere, it will ultimately sample the planet's chemistry directly, becoming the first spacecraft to touch the skies of Saturn.
When Cassini finally plunges into Saturn, friction with the atmosphere will generate intense heat, and Cassini will be vaporized.
After 20 years in space (seven years traveling to Saturn and 13 years in orbit), Cassini is running low on the rocket fuel used to adjust its trajectory. Once its fuel is depleted, the spacecraft would otherwise become a derelict that could crash into a moon.
With the possibility of life-friendly environments on at least one or two of Saturn's moons, NASA's end-of-mission ethic is to safely dispose of the spacecraft to eliminate that possibility.
Farewell, Cassini, and thanks for all the wonders you have brought us!


Genetic analysis reveals the diversity of larval Gobiidae in a temperate estuary.
Using molecular tools to examine Gobiidae, the second most abundant taxon in ichthyoplankton samples in the Gulf of Riga (Baltic Sea), the sand goby Pomatoschistus minutus was the most abundant taxon (82% of all individuals analysed), the common goby Pomatoschistus microps constituted 12% and the black goby Gobius niger 6%. The spatiotemporal distribution of P. microps and G. niger indicated a preference for habitats closer to the river inlet and their abundances increased slightly towards the end of the sampling period in summer. The species composition was interpreted in the context of the prevailing habitat conditions, characterized by extremely low water transparency, low salinity, limited spread of vegetated area and dominance of sandy–muddy substrata.


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Money: Physicians' Salaries Soar in Central Ohio
By TC Brown
Jan 21, 2019 at 12:01 AM Jan 21, 2019 at 11:56 AM
Ohio State is boosting doctors' salaries to recruit top talent from across the United States.
Since July 2017, Ohio State University's Wexner Medical Center has recruited 358 physicians and researchers. "We're on fire now in terms of recruitment for a lot of reasons and our retention rate is increasing," says Dr. K. Craig Kent, the dean of OSU's College of Medicine. "What we've accomplished at the medical center has been near transformational."
Kent was recruited just over two years ago from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, and decided to jump-start compensation for physicians and medical researchers when he landed in Columbus.
"We weren't supporting the physicians and scientists to the degree we needed so as to retain and attract top talent," Kent says. "One role as dean was to start a process to develop a new compensation model that was more favorable and more appropriate to recruit and retain people."
The medical center's strategic plan has a goal to be ranked in the Top 20 for academic medical centers. It's well on its way. In August,U.S. News & World Report's annual "Best Hospitals" rankings rated the Wexner Medical Center as a national leader in 10 specialties and the No. 1 hospital in Central Ohio. Out of 152 medical schools, OSU is ranked No. 32.
"That is a great place to start, but we want to be ranked higher and grow and do more research," Kent says.
With a fiscal year budget projected at just over $4 billion, the Wexner Medical Center's capital amounts to more than half of the university's projected $7.5 billion budget. The health system is predicted to spend $1.48 billion on salaries and compensation for that period.
William Shkurti, the former vice president for business and finance at Ohio State for 20 years, says the goal of increased compensation is to mold the medical center into a top-tier teaching and research institute.
"This effort is not to boost salaries for the sake of salaries," he says. "OSU needs to compete for the best talent, and one advantage is that the medical center is a good source of revenue."
While recognized in medical circles, OSU does not possess the academic mystique of Harvard or Stanford, so administrators must be pragmatic in offering compensation, says Dr. David Schuller, the retired 20-year CEO of the James Cancer Hospital.
"Academic medicine now has to develop a compensation model that is competitive with regional hospitals and rewards all three missions of the institution—high-quality patient care, research and education," Schuller says.
Highest Paid Physicians
Following are the 11 highest paid physicians, by position, at OSU's Wexner Medical Center. All physicians have additional salaries for teaching at OSU's College of Medicine.*
OSU Wexner Medical Center
OSU College of Medicine
Cardiac Surgeon
Transplant Surgeon
Cardiovascular Physician
Cardiovascular Physicians (4**)
*Information was gathered from OSU's database of employee salaries, as of Sept. 30, 2018. Database available at https://apps.hr.osu.edu/salaries.
**Four cardiovascular physicians have the same salaries.


Find the closest Justice Store in your area. Justice Store may have multiple locations within Douglas County, CO. It is wise to call before you leave. Look through our site to find Justice Store Printable Coupons.
8405 Park Meadows Ctr Dr Sp A-11, Lone Tree, CO 80124.
11455 South 20 Mile Road Space 14, Parker, CO 80134.


Distinctive, unusual, delicious. Toasty Oak like aromas with hints of sweet sherry are lifted and sweetened by floral and fruity notes. Rounded malt like flavours and the rich sherry characters are evident on the palate, with as toasty oak and some what oily nuttiness to the finish. To be savoured neat or with a little water or ice.


Three contractors, one from India, another from Germany and the third from England, are bidding to repair the White House fence. A senior White House official takes them to see the fence.
The English contractor takes out a tape measure and does some measuring. Then he says, "The job will cost $900 . . . $400 for materials, $400 for labour and $100 profit for me."
The German contractor also does some measuring and then says, "I can do this job for $700 . . . $300 for materials, $300 for my crew and $100 profit for me."
The Indian contractor doesn't measure anything, but then he whispers something to the official : " $2,700."
The official is surprised and then says, "You didn't even measure like the other guys! How did you come up with such a high price?"
"Easy," the Indian explains, "$1,000 for you, $1,000 for me and we hire the guy from Germany to do the work!"
Guess who got the contract........................!!
I bet the Indian contractor got the project.
That's a very funny joke. Thanks, Jakartan.
really ? I don't find it very funny at all. I like the wife joke better though.