I have a hobart torch and having trouble setting the pressures to allow it to burn correctly. I am running propane and oxy. I intend to use it primarily for heating and bending metal.
This hobart outfit includes many features found in more expensive outfits. It is perfect for a multitude of applications such as farm, ranch, hobby, automotive, refrigeration, light fabrication and repair. This outfit is designed for use with acetylene fuel gas but can operate on propane by simply changing to propane tips. Cuts up to 3/8" and welds up to 1/8".
I have the braising tip that came with and a rosebud on order.
I've dialed the propane pressure to 10 psi and running about 40 psi oxy. I've fiddled with less pressure etc and as soon as I crack the oxygen it blows out the flame.
A little frustrating. Contacting Hobart for suggestions and the say use the same pressures at acetylene.
If using the welding/brazing tip then the flows for a 0 tip should be 5 psi on both Oxygen and Acetylene. If using a cutting tip then the pressures mentioned would be correct for a #3 propane tip.
Will the gauges screw directly into a propane bottle or is an adapter needed. The valve on the OPD type propane bottles is different from the earlier bottles.
Last edited by Dale M.; 03-05-2018, 03:41 PM.
Thanks Keith will give this a try!
Are you turning down your propane valve to allow the flame to come back to the torch tip before adding oxygen? (if you do this, you can then add more propane and oxygen until you are at max preheat without blowing the flame out).


Effective Expediting is more than just chasing orders. It is vital to the success of any supply chain organisation; as late delivery of goods can have a serious impact on a companies performance. However, firms can plan to avoid late deliveries if they employ robust processes and procedures.
This 3-day course provides a range of tools and techniques that Expeditors can use to make them more effective in their job roles.
Recognise where expediting sits within the supply chain.
Understand factors that determine the nature and frequency of expediting a purchase order.
Identify what needs to be done at each step in the delivery process.
Understand the values of effective communication.
Typical activities and deliverables that need to be expedited during the delivery of an order.
Desk expediting versus field expediting.
Assessing progress of the delivery.
What makes an effective expeditor.


Super excited about some awesome product and venue reviews lined up for next week! You will have to stay tuned!
With that said…I am off to lala land! Not sure how long I will get to stay there! I am constantly waking in the night with leg cramps, my growing bump, and of course LO at the crack of dawn! Wish me luck!


text:
<?php

namespace Fannan\MembersModule\Test\Unit\Repayment;

class RepaymentFormBuilderTest extends \TestCase
{

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The Institution Of Marriage
Recently, Switzerland – known as one of the world's most conservative countries -- conducted a national referendum legalizing the deviation from the Torah laws of marriage which is currently sweeping the world. (I am intentionally being vague, because I do not even want to dignify this by describing it.)
What does that have to do with this week's Parsha?
"It is taught in a Baraisa: the waters of the Flood were harsh [Note: words intentionally omitted here] …. Rav Chisda said: [… that generation] acted corruptly –by engaging in immorality – and [therefore] with boiling [water] they were punished." (Sanhedrin 108b)
Yes, my friends, the world was destroyed in the days of Noah by the Great Flood, and our Rabbis tell us that this Flood was the direct result of widespread immorality, where mankind as a group rejected the way Hashem created the world. The rebellion which is sweeping our world today is exactly what caused the destruction of the world in the days of Noah!
Is the world not playing with fire? Anyone who contemplates this situation must conclude that mass rebellion against the very foundation of our existence puts the entire world in extreme danger. This is not an innocent fad; this is life and death. And if you tell me that Hashem said that He would not bring another flood to destroy the world, I will tell you that Hashem has an infinite number of ways of enforcing His will.
The first instructions from Hashem to our primeval parents concerned the institution of marriage! Can you imagine! All of creation is founded upon this institution, the unity of man and woman, who were created as "basar echad … one flesh" and who are to remain that way for as long as this world endures. This is the basic condition of man, on which all life depends. Adam and Chava (Eve) were actually one being whom Hashem split into two when He created Chava as a separate being. But man and woman are still intrinsically one; our job is to find our "other half."
The wisest man who ever lived, King Solomon, writes this prescription for happiness: "Enjoy life with the wife you love through all the fleeting days of your life that He has granted you beneath the sun…." (Koheles 9:9)
In the words of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch zt"l, other creatures, beside man, are also created male and female, "but they do not need each other to fulfill their life's purpose. Only for the purpose of breeding, and for the time necessary, do they seek and find each other. Not so in the case of man. The woman is a part of the man …. The man is helpless … without his wife. Only the two together form a complete human being…." (Rabbi S. R. Hirsch on Beraishis 2:23)
Husband and wife are the building block of creation. There would be no life in this world if it were not for the union of man and woman, who are blessed by Hashem "p'ru or'vu … be fruitful and multiply." (Beraishis 1:28)
Who can have the temerity to stand up against the very foundation of all life as if Hashem did not know what He was doing! Destruction of the world was really not a punishment so much as a logical consequence of their rebellion.
If you choose to ban life, then you get death. It is that simple.
And why should it not happen again?
The world has to contemplate the consequences of our actions.
My friends, we have a "shidduch crisis" today and we also have so many cases of marriages running into difficulty. What are we going to do?
When two people get married, they have been blessed from the beginning of their lives. They are predestined for each other. The "shidduch crisis" and the attack on the institution of marriage are two sides of the same coin. How many people have taken themselves out of the marriage arena when they decide to join this rebellion? The one who decides he or she will not marry is the same one who is leaving his or her destined partner in the lurch!
Our job is to contemplate the great Institution of Marriage through which Hashem founded the world. The world is built on marriage. If we view it with the seriousness it demands, then perhaps Hashem will have mercy and help us.
In Gan Eden, before Adam and Chava ate the fruit which was forbidden to them, they lived in a world of innocence. Sin was not known in that world. Then, Chava began to think that perhaps she had a little better idea than Hashem. Perhaps, she thought, Hashem was not completely trustworthy to run the world He created. At the moment of their rebellion, Adam and Chava suddenly knew they were naked. They were embarrassed.
When you are innocent, you are not embarrassed. Rebellion against Hashem destroys tranquility. The sin which occurred in Gan Eden is what is destroying our world today. In the words of Rabbi Hirsch, "The story of the first sin is the story of all subsequent sins." (Beraishis 3:1) When we return in teshuva to Hashem, we will no longer be embarrassed.
Which is the final bracha in Shemoneh Esreh? "Shalom … peace." That is our crowning achievement, after everything else has been accomplished. Do we want peace among men, peace among nations, peace between the warring factions of our own mind? Well, the recipe is teshuva, coming home to Hashem. There we will find peace, and we will once more return to the Garden of Eden.
May it be soon in our days!
Book A Lecture
© 2022 2020 Vision
Website by Duvys Media

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Where should I save a SQL table on my computer? I am currently creating a database for my project and was wondering where I should save the table. Should I just save it in documents (D:\Documents) or should I save it in the same folder where my project is saved (D:\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\ALevelCompUnit3)? I was hoping to develop it at school.
Also, the school only provides Visual Basic 2008; would I have to change the framework to do it at school?

A: SQL Server Express in fact is a light weight version of the SQL server engine that is stored locally on your file system under the extension .mdf.  Within this file you will be saving things like tables, views and stored procedures.  You can move this file around similar to other traditional file types and where you store it while your developing your application is up to you. If, and when you application grows you may consider moving it over to a full version of SQL Server and there are tools to quickly migrate over.  In regards to your Visual Studio versions - Using 2015 at home and switch over to 2008 at school will be a little painful.  There are many features of 2015 that are not available in 2008.  You should be able to access the .mdf file but your experience will not be as powerful in terms of capabilities.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
How Tom Sachs Paid Frank Ocean the Ultimate Compliment
He described Ocean's magazine as 'the print version of my 2011 film Color.'
Rain Embuscado, August 23, 2016
Frank Ocean. Courtesy of Getty Images.
This week, Frank Ocean gave fans everything they had hoped for—and then some. There's Endless, his hypnotizing, gray-scale visual performance; a 17-track sophomore album titled Blonde; and Boys Don't Cry, a surprise zine featuring contributions from Kanye West and artist Viviane Sassen. Even Wolfgang Tillmans, whose electronic track Device Control bookends Ocean's video piece, is found in the mix. But the most notable among his collaborators on the three-pronged release is oddball contemporary artist Tom Sachs.
One of the artist's signature boomboxes made its way into Ocean's visual album, in what can be read as a direct nod to Sachs's recent retrospective at the Brooklyn Museum. Sachs was also acknowledged with a "special thanks" following the release of Endless, and is identified as a contributor in Boys Don't Cry.
The artist divulged details of his relationship with the musician in an interview with Pitchfork's Marc Hogan. "He called me on the phone and we started a dialog about a lot of things that we're both interested in," Sachs said, adding: "We've just been talking about different things. So we started on the phone and then we met in person in New York and in L.A. a few times. And we've dicked around with a few things in the studio."
How Did Wolfgang Tillmans's Song End Up on Frank Ocean's Album?
By Henri Neuendorf , Aug 22, 2016
To read Sachs's interview is to wade through a sea of flattery for the award-winning musical artist, and for himself; though Sachs's description of Ocean's magazine does deserve a moment of attention. "This is the print version of my 2011 film Color," Sachs said. "Frank and I are both very interested in cars and of course in color."
That Sachs leveled the comparison is evidence of the relationship between hip hop and high art. Ocean's decision to enlist the creative minds of artists like Sachs and Tillmans is, of course, a power move—and an increasingly common one. For instance, there's Kanye West, who requested the counsel of painter Vincent Desiderio for his music video Famous, and tasked artist Vanessa Beecroft in helping him launch his new fashion collection; and there's Jay-Z, who's worked with artists Marina Abramovic, Damien Hirst, and Takashi Murakami. But it is clear that visual artists also want to be recognized in the pop culture pantheon.
At the moment, Ocean's editorial venture is in hot demand—so much so that his mom, Katonya Breaux, felt prompted to urge fans to "hang tight" before paying those "ridiculous prices" on eBay.
Rain Embuscado
Frank Ocean Taps DIY Art Star Tom Sachs to Make a Surprise Video for His New Single, 'Provider'
By Brian Boucher , Aug 28, 2017
Tom Sachs Designed an Art-Filled Obstacle Course to Deter 'Posers' From Buying His New Sneakers
By Sarah Cascone , Jun 8, 2017
Frank Ocean Accused of Ripping Off an Artist's Album Design
Tate Liverpool to Host First Yves Klein Museum Show in UK in Two Decades
By Rain Embuscado , Aug 23, 2016
Key Curator Withdraws From First-Ever Antarctic Biennale
By Eileen Kinsella , Aug 23, 2016


text:
Un lot es una antigua unidad de medida de masa usada en varios países europeos desde la Edad Media hasta principios del siglo XX.

A menudo se definía como  o  de una libra.

Valores registrados de un lot van desde 10 hasta 50 gramos.

Proceso de desuso
Fue reemplazado en el Reich alemán en 1868/69/72, en Austria en 1871/76 y en Suiza en 1875/77 por la unidad métrica de medida, gramos. Pero aún a principios del siglo XX se usaba en recetas para cocinar y hornear como una popular unidad de medida. Como regla general imprecisa pero descriptiva, un lote corresponde a una "cuchara llena".

Referencias

Unidades de masa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
class Data : public QObject{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Data(QObject *parent = 0);
    virtual void startEdit() =0;
    virtual void stopEdit() =0;
    QVariant parameter(QString key);
    void setParameter(QString key, QVariant value);
    QList<QString> parameterList();

signals:
    void dataChanged();
public slots:

private:
    QMap<QString,QVariant> parameters;
};

class Data2D: public Data{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Data2D(QObject *parent = 0);
    void addPoint(QString curve, double x, double y);
    QVector<double> *x(QString curve);
    QVector<double> *y(QString curve);
    QList<QString> curvers();
    virtual void startEdit();
    virtual void stopEdit();
private:
    QMap<QString,QVector<double>*> xdata;
    QMap<QString,QVector<double>*> ydata;
};

class DataBin : public Data{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit DataBin(QObject *parent = 0);
    ulong size();
    char *data();
    void setData(ulong size, char* data);
    virtual void startEdit();
    virtual void stopEdit();
private:
    char* _data;
    ulong _size;
};
#endif // DATA_H


text:
Q: Make cv.glmnet select something between lambda.min and lambda.1se I'm training an Elastic Net model and am finding that lambda.1se is much higher than lambda.min, often the maximum lambda tested with zero features selected. I'm guessing that this is because my standard deviations are really large.
Is there a way to make cv.glmnet select a value somewhere between lambda.1se and lambda.min?
x = matrix(rnorm(100 * 20), 100, 20) # not the actual data
y = gl(2, 50)

fit <- cv.glmnet(
  x = x, y = y,
  family = "binomial",
  nfolds = nrow(x), grouped = F,
  standardize = T,
  alpha = 0.2
)

A: Thanks @Nutle, I was able to use your advice to implement a selection function similar to the tolerance function in caret. It selects the largest value of lambda within a percent difference of the minimum error.
get_lambda <- function(fit, tol = 1.05) {
  error <- fit$cvm[fit$lambda == fit$lambda.min]
  tolerance <- error * tol
  max(fit$lambda[fit$cvm <= tolerance])
}


According to the latest report by Net Applications, Microsoft's new web browser took 2.03% of the global market share pie and surpassed Opera, which has a market share of 1.27% (down by 0.09 point, from 1.36%).
As far as other browsers go, Internet Explorer is still in the lead with 52.17% but down from 53.27% (1.1 point decrease).
Google Chrome on the other hand will soon surpass the 30% mark but for now it shall enjoy the 29.49% share, up by 1.67 point from 27.82%.
If things keep going south for Firefox then it should too reach a milestone: 10% mark as it lost more market share, down from 12.03% to 11.68% (0.35 point decrease).
Lastly, Safari, still around the same 5% mark, in August it has lost 0.12 point, down from 5.09% to 4.97%.
That's all for now, folks. Are you one of the 2%?
Predicting that Firefox will go up 11% after Chrome ditching NPAPI. Really idiotic from Chromium team. Their are alot of sites and online video games that just work better with Npapi flash. Youtube cant even play 1080p html5 on my pc without stuttering. Html5 the future? for sure ,but its just not ready yet!


text:
Searching for Consulates / Embassies
US Consulate General
Toronto, ON, M5G 1S4 (170km)
Provides American citizen services (ACS), ie passports, reports of birth and notarials, and non-immigrant visas.
Canada. Global Affairs Canada
Foreign Representatives in Canada
The Office of Protocol helps to find the most accurate information on foreign missions and international organizations accredited to Canada, and on their staff members, including their level of immunity.
Click here to search for the addresses and contact information of foreign representations and international organizations accredited to Canada:
Request a free publication entitled Diplomatic, Consular and Other Representatives in Canada. This document, published 6-8 times a year, includes the overall list of foreign representatives in Canada, as well as the addresses of embassies, high commissions, consular posts, accredited international organizations and other representative offices.
An electronic copy of the publication can be downloaded here
Office of Protocol of Canada - Diplomatic Corps Services
Lester B. Pearson Building; 125 Sussex Dr, Tower A
Ottawa, ON, K1A 0G2 (194km)
Division that manages relevant issues for both foreign representatives and for canadian residents
oversees the approval process of foreign heads of mission prior to their entry into Canada and manages a number of courtesies and special functions relating to their assignment in Canada
coordinates the process of approval of foreign military and defence attachés prior to their entry into Canada, and of honorary consular officers
provides and updates the list of foreign representatives accredited to Canada
Citizenship and Immigration (CIC) Liaison Unit provides services to accredited missions and international organizations on subjects such as visas for foreign representatives who intend to come to Canada or accompanying family members who are eligible for accreditation, domestic workers, births in Canada, studies following the departure of foreign representatives and locally engaged staff
manages programs and services relating to the privileges and immunities that are granted to various members of the diplomatic community under the rules of international law and reciprocal arrangements or agreements
Consulate General of Canada
600 Renaissance Ctr, Suite 1100
Detroit, MI, 48243 (501km)
Canadian Consulate services
Business Development section deals with trade and investment between Canada and Michigan, Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky
Political, Economic and Public Affairs deals with most other aspects of the relationship between Canada and the four states
Immigration visa services are no longer available at this location
Consular offices in Ontario, Click Here


text:
Deprea orinocensis är en potatisväxtart som först beskrevs av Carl Sigismund Kunth, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Constantine Samuel Rafinesque. Deprea orinocensis ingår i släktet Deprea och familjen potatisväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Potatisväxter
orinocensis


text:
ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
	# call from kernel build system
	lifo-objs := main.o
	obj-m   := lifo.o
else
   KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
   PWD       := $(shell pwd)
modules:
	echo $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) LDDINC=$(PWD)/../include modules
	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) LDDINC=$(PWD)/../include modules
endif

clean:
	rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend *.mod.o .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c \
	.tmp_versions *.markers *.symvers modules.order

depend .depend dep:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -M *.c > .depend

ifeq (.depend,$(wildcard .depend))
	include .depend
endif


Space is like that. Even in space, though, this is exceptional. See "Pac-Man GHOST nebula is literally the coolest thing in the universe – boffins: Warming up in the Big Bang's background radiation."
The rapid expansion ... is of gas from the dying star at the core of the nebula, and is the explanation for the Boomerang's frigidity. As the gas expands, it cools in a manner "similar in principle to the way refrigerators use expanding gas to produce cold temperatures," explains the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.
Moving from cold to dark: The leading (and wholly speculative) explanation for dark matter is WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles). Like neutrinos are known to behave, WIMPs are supposed to be all around, zipping through us, unnoticed.
The largest, most sensitive experiment yet to hunt for WIMPs has just reported in. The upshot: "Huge Dark Matter Experiment Finds Nothing but More Mysteries."


text:
Eco Friendly & Ethical Fashion
Why Eco Fashion?
Eco fashion collectively brings everyone together across the supply chain from farmer to consumer and benefits businesses by significantly reducing cost, waste and alleviating extreme poverty for garment workers worldwide. Eco fashion is the solution to toxic fast-fashion trends, for the ethical shopper it's the answer to dressing responsibly and for small retailers it's a new opportunity to source materials responsibly and maintain their ethical standards.
Our humble journey of opening an eco-boutique began by taking our time to research ethical manufacturers and form long lasting partnerships with designers and local artists. When it comes to eco-friendly and ethical fashion even the smallest decisions can have a big impact. By choosing to shop independent and locally owned businesses that encompasses sustainability, social responsibility and ethical environmental practices can help raise global awareness in future innovation, encourage investment in local communities and creates a higher demand for better quality products in emerging markets.
There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness - Ghandi
The EPA released an alarming report that estimated Americans consume about 20 billion garments and throw away an average 10lbs of clothing per person every year, with no signs of it slowing down. Not only is disposable clothing wasting valuable space in our landfills, but fabrics like polyester are saturated with petrochemicals that's highly toxic and could take anywhere from 30-40 years to break down, creating even more environmental problems for the future.
While improvements in technology has helped increase efficiency in production and raise awareness in the media about the horrors of unsafe sweatshops, it still comes as no surprise how quickly the majority of consumers and clothing suppliers turn a blind eye. Consumers are often left with little choices and less concerned about their garments origins when 98% of America's clothing production is cheaply manufactured overseas in underdeveloped countries. The lack of transparency in the fashion industry not only makes it harder to track the supply chains but often exploits workers' rights, wages and has disastrous effects on the environment.
As fashion trends quickly change by the seasons and landfills are continuing to fill up with cheap disposable clothing, it's becoming clear that fast-fashion trends are dangerously unsustainable on all levels. Increasing public demand for more transparency on clothing labels helps keep more companies accountable, implement better policies and creates higher standards in renewable energy, sustainable materials and efficient manufacturing practices.
Where Design Aesthetics Meets our Ethics...
The clothes we wear tells a story and we want our clothing and products to tell a good story that inspires our customers to support ethical fashion through sustainable choices combined with fresh ideas, innovative method of production and sophisticated design. We're showcasing designers who take pride in creating pieces with integrity and looking to work with suppliers that meet our ethical manufacturing criteria. By staying close to our ethical manufacturing guidelines, we can feel good about purchasing garments of higher quality, that's made to last and helps curb the desire to buy cheap disposable clothing.
The health of the planet rests largely on how we address and treat our current and future environmental challenges. The good news is there are better options, choices and ways to deal with global manufacturing problems, but the bad news is companies are slow to address every stage of the manufacturing process. For us a simple and effective way to avoid unethical marketing and business practices is to abide by ethical manufacturing criteria and buy directly from showrooms, brands and designers who are trustworthy, keep close tabs on all aspects of their supply chain, committed to the garment worker's well-being and focused on minimal impact on the environment.
Curating the right brands for our store is about matching the designer's aesthetics with our ethics, showing our appreciation for nature and giving back to communities around the world. We're choosing to make a difference in the fashion industry by putting everyday purchasing power back into the consumer hands with better selections of ethical brands and open transparency that gives our customers a closer look at what's behind responsibly made fashion. Ultimately we need more consumers to support ethical brands, collective action that keeps the pressure on the fashion industry and hold companies accountable to higher standards that respects human life and the environment.
Our Ethical Manufacturing Criteria
Artisanal/Handmade
Products are handcrafted in small quantities using traditional techniques like embroidery, weaving and hand block printing that preserves cultural and historical meaning
Materials and production are designed to use less water, energy efficiency and reduce its carbon footprint like bio degradable packaging
Promoting conservation, restoration projects and raising environmental awareness in local and global communities
Brands and companies meet fair trade practices and comply in accordance with international cultivation and textile standards like GOTS, Unicef, Fairtrade International and Oeko-tex certifications
Transparent and accountability for workers in safe conditions and paid fair wages on all levels of manufacturing, trading and held to higher social and environmental standards
Made in USA/Local
Products and goods are locally produced, manufactured, or made in U.S.A with a limited run, support local charities, businesses and track global supply chains
Aimed at fighting against trade and exploitation of people for economic gain that disproportionately affects impoverished women and children
Use of clean technology and renewable energies to produce materials that generate little carbon footprint or zero-waste
Vegan/ Animal rights
Animal cruelty free, no animal testing or harmful by-products were used in the production of good and products


Results from an observational study evaluating a new anti-TB drug have found that the treatment can improve outcomes and reduce mortality among patients with both MDR-TB and XDR-TB.
(HealthDay)—The number of new West Nile virus cases jumped by more than 400 since last week, and the death toll now stands at 147, up from 134, U.S. health officials reported Wednesday.
(HealthDay)—Many parents wrongly believe that allowing young children to taste alcohol may discourage them from drinking when they're teens, a new study finds.
CSL Limited has developed a new drug candidate that is able to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes and reverse its progression in animal models of the disease.
(Medical Xpress)—People are more likely to trust health messages tweeted by doctors who have a lot of followers, but not the messages they retweet, according to researchers.
Since the 1960s, when the defoliant Agent Orange was widely used in Vietnam, military, industry and environmental groups have debated the toxicity of its main ingredient, the chemical dioxin, and how it should be regulated.


Sometimes emergencies happen, and you need a quick infusion of cash to get through a rough week or month. An entire industry services folks like you, in the form of cash advance Www Allcreditlenders Biz , where you borrow money against your next paycheck. Read on for some pieces of information and advice you can use to get through this process without much harm.
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text:
Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator
Julian Stürmer, Andreas Seifahrt, Zachary Robertson, Christian Schwab, Jacob L. Bean
We present the software package, Echelle++, an open-source C++ code to simulate realistic raw spectra based on the Zemax model of any spectrograph, with a particular emphasis on cross-dispersed Échelle spectrographs. Echelle++ generates realistic spectra of astronomical and calibration sources, with accurate representation of optical aberrations, the shape of the point-spread function, detector characteristics, and photon noise. It produces high-fidelity spectra fast, a very important feature when testing data reduction pipelines with a large set of different input spectra, when making critical choices about order spacing in the design phase of the instrument, or while aligning the spectrograph during construction. Echelle++ also works with low-resolution, low signal-to-noise, multi-object, IFU, or long-slit spectra, for simulating a wide array of spectrographs. We chose to initially generate our own spectrograph model from the optical prescription in Zemax. Echelle++ can then be used independently, without access to commercial ray tracing software.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e
Published - 1 Feb 2019
spectrographs
point spread functions
instrumentation: spectrographs
techniques: radial velocities
methods: numerical
Stürmer, J., Seifahrt, A., Robertson, Z., Schwab, C., & Bean, J. L. (2019). Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 131(996), 1-7. [024502]. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e
Stürmer, Julian ; Seifahrt, Andreas ; Robertson, Zachary ; Schwab, Christian ; Bean, Jacob L. / Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator. In: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2019 ; Vol. 131, No. 996. pp. 1-7.
@article{7f61d76405594958886628a89cf5fb63,
title = "Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator",
abstract = "We present the software package, Echelle++, an open-source C++ code to simulate realistic raw spectra based on the Zemax model of any spectrograph, with a particular emphasis on cross-dispersed {\'E}chelle spectrographs. Echelle++ generates realistic spectra of astronomical and calibration sources, with accurate representation of optical aberrations, the shape of the point-spread function, detector characteristics, and photon noise. It produces high-fidelity spectra fast, a very important feature when testing data reduction pipelines with a large set of different input spectra, when making critical choices about order spacing in the design phase of the instrument, or while aligning the spectrograph during construction. Echelle++ also works with low-resolution, low signal-to-noise, multi-object, IFU, or long-slit spectra, for simulating a wide array of spectrographs. We chose to initially generate our own spectrograph model from the optical prescription in Zemax. Echelle++ can then be used independently, without access to commercial ray tracing software.",
keywords = "instrumentation: spectrographs, techniques: radial velocities, methods: numerical",
author = "Julian St{\"u}rmer and Andreas Seifahrt and Zachary Robertson and Christian Schwab and Bean, {Jacob L.}",
doi = "10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e",
journal = "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
Stürmer, J, Seifahrt, A, Robertson, Z, Schwab, C & Bean, JL 2019, 'Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator', Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, vol. 131, no. 996, 024502, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e
Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator. / Stürmer, Julian; Seifahrt, Andreas; Robertson, Zachary; Schwab, Christian; Bean, Jacob L.
In: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, No. 996, 024502, 01.02.2019, p. 1-7.
T1 - Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator
AU - Stürmer, Julian
AU - Seifahrt, Andreas
AU - Robertson, Zachary
AU - Schwab, Christian
AU - Bean, Jacob L.
N2 - We present the software package, Echelle++, an open-source C++ code to simulate realistic raw spectra based on the Zemax model of any spectrograph, with a particular emphasis on cross-dispersed Échelle spectrographs. Echelle++ generates realistic spectra of astronomical and calibration sources, with accurate representation of optical aberrations, the shape of the point-spread function, detector characteristics, and photon noise. It produces high-fidelity spectra fast, a very important feature when testing data reduction pipelines with a large set of different input spectra, when making critical choices about order spacing in the design phase of the instrument, or while aligning the spectrograph during construction. Echelle++ also works with low-resolution, low signal-to-noise, multi-object, IFU, or long-slit spectra, for simulating a wide array of spectrographs. We chose to initially generate our own spectrograph model from the optical prescription in Zemax. Echelle++ can then be used independently, without access to commercial ray tracing software.
AB - We present the software package, Echelle++, an open-source C++ code to simulate realistic raw spectra based on the Zemax model of any spectrograph, with a particular emphasis on cross-dispersed Échelle spectrographs. Echelle++ generates realistic spectra of astronomical and calibration sources, with accurate representation of optical aberrations, the shape of the point-spread function, detector characteristics, and photon noise. It produces high-fidelity spectra fast, a very important feature when testing data reduction pipelines with a large set of different input spectra, when making critical choices about order spacing in the design phase of the instrument, or while aligning the spectrograph during construction. Echelle++ also works with low-resolution, low signal-to-noise, multi-object, IFU, or long-slit spectra, for simulating a wide array of spectrographs. We chose to initially generate our own spectrograph model from the optical prescription in Zemax. Echelle++ can then be used independently, without access to commercial ray tracing software.
KW - instrumentation: spectrographs
KW - techniques: radial velocities
KW - methods: numerical
U2 - 10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e
DO - 10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e
JO - Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
T2 - Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
JF - Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Stürmer J, Seifahrt A, Robertson Z, Schwab C, Bean JL. Echelle++, a fast generic spectrum simulator. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2019 Feb 1;131(996):1-7. 024502. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aaec2e


I still remember the phone call like it was yesterday. As I was preparing to leave for the university on a warm September morning in 2015, I received an unexpected call from my mother. In a very emotional conversation, she shared the devastating news that she had decided to divorce my father after almost 40 years of marriage and there was nothing I could say or do to stop her. I hung up the phone, feeling shocked and confused. What added to my agony was that I was in my second month of teaching as an assistant professor in human development and family sciences and was scheduled to teach 38 undergraduates that day. How on earth was I supposed to teach about families, when my own family of origin was falling apart?
As the sadness of this phone call washed over me, I relayed the news to my wife, and then said goodbye to her and our four children as I left for work. Although I did not tell my children about my parents' separation until days later, they could sense that something was amiss. It took great courage that day to put on a brave face, lecture for three hours, and later meet with students. In fact, the fallout from my parents' divorce felt like a cloud hanging over me for the next year. I would not have made it through this difficult time without the extensive training and education I have received as a marriage and family therapist, a reliance on my faith, and the continual support from my wife.
I love my parents, and in no way is this blog post meant to disparage them, but in sharing my story and the suffering of having my family ripped apart, I hope to bring some help to others. I have learned and grown a lot from my parents' divorce. The experience has motivated me in my research and in my teaching about couples and families. As a therapist and as a professor, it has also deepened my empathy and understanding of the pain my clients often suffer, as well as the experiences of my students who are also children of divorce. And, of course, it has empowered my wife and I to reevaluate our relationship and to find ways to strengthen and protect it. More than ever, we want to provide a loving and committed example to our children and to be strong link in the chain of generations. One of the often-unspoken symptoms that can accompany parental divorce is that relationships suddenly feel more fragile.
There are millions of children both young and old with unique stories to share regarding parental divorce. A recently published book that was discussed at the Institute for Family Studies is one powerful resource for learning about how adults were personally impacted by their parents' divorce. I believe it can be therapeutic for children and adults who have experienced parental divorce to have a way to share their stories. For some children of divorce, writing can be helpful, and for others, music can be a powerful outlet (see here and here). Although parental divorce can be a life-altering trial and for children and adults, leading experts in child development have consistently indicated that healing is possible, although it can take great effort on the part of the child and those that support them. In her 2017 book Strengthening Family Resilience, Froma Walsh one of the leading scholars on this issue, has noted that individual resilience is most likely to be achieved by an increase in self-esteem, self-efficacy, and having an internal locus of control (see Rutter, 1987).
Much of the research literature indicates that divorce can have a substantially negative impact on both children and adults (Amato, 2010), and become more likely in future generations (Amato & Patterson, 2017). Some experts have even raised questions over whether a "good divorce" actually exists (Amato, Kane, & James, 2011) except in cases of significant conflict and/or abuse. While we may be finally seeing a decrease in gray divorce, I think the mistaken assumption often made by parents in their 50s, 60s, and 70s is now that their children are grown and have left the nest, divorce simply won't be as hurtful or disruptive. Having experienced this myself, I would encourage older couples considering divorce to slow down, seek therapy, and consider the long-term consequences to their children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren. The greatest gift parents can give to their children and their grandchildren is a loving and committed marriage.
As reported by Paul Amato and Sarah Patterson in a recent study, the intergenerational transmission of divorce "appears to be a real phenomenon—perhaps as well established as any finding in the social sciences… marital instability in the family of origin continues to be one of the most reliable predictors of adult divorce" (Amato & Patterson, 2017, p. 723).
That being said, I believe there is hope for adults who have experienced parental divorce or family instability, as I have found in my research. I feel strongly that one of the underreported stories about divorce and family instability is that children of divorce are not destined to repeat the cycle of divorce if they actively decide as a couple to be committed. Sure, the odds may be more stacked against them, but if we believe that couples can exercise their personal agency, then there are reasons to believe that couples can choose to be different.
"Their divorce totally made me a better person. Better son, eventually a better father, a better husband… it's not all rainbows and butterflies. If you want to be committed to marriage you have to constantly work at it and it won't always be easy once you say I do and come home from the honeymoon…Because of my parents' divorce I realize you can't just coast…So, I think that there's a lot of ways it affected me, but as far as commitment it affected me a lot. It opened my eyes to work that needs to be put into it" (p. 12).
This research study led to the development of a theory I call "resilient commitment," which I have continued researching and writing about (this manuscript provides a more extensive overview of the theory). Resilient commitment is a new way of thinking about individuals who still believe in the sustainability and viability of romantic relationships, even after experiencing parental divorce or family instability. Someone who is demonstrating resilient commitment has made meaning from both the positive and negative examples of commitment they have observed and believe that they can obtain and sustain their own relationships.
On a personal note, my wife and I both come from divorced homes, but we are striving to have a vibrant and healthy marriage. Although I don't have data to back this up, I believe that there are thousands upon thousands of couples, like us, that choose to have healthier relationships than they experienced in their own families of origin. To begin investigating the theory of resilient commitment at a larger scale, I surveyed several thousand emerging adults (18-29 years old) about their beliefs about commitment, and how their parents' and the examples of others have shaped their attitudes about romantic relationships and their ability to succeed in them.
I conducted a preliminary examination of this theory, using a sample of 825 emerging adults, where I defined negative and positive examples of commitment and asked participants several questions. As you can see from the figure below, the majority indicated that it was beneficial to observe both positive and negative examples. Interestingly, the majority of these participants also reported that positive and negative examples of commitment are both of equal value in order to develop an understanding and knowledge of what it means to be committed to someone.
As I've explored the data I have been collecting with emerging adults, one constant theme has emerged: they are learning daily what to do and what not to do in romantic relationships from the examples they observe. Many of the participants seem to understand what they should be doing in relationships to find stability and satisfaction, but struggle to put these solutions into practice and to avoid repeating the negative examples they have observed.
Consistent with other research studies (e.g., Cui, Fincham, & Durtschi, 2011), I have found that parental figures are still the main source of information about marriage, divorce, and relationships. However, social media and technology are having a profound impact on younger generations and the how the form and maintain romantic relationships. As one relationship scholar has observed, "in the age of ambiguity, cuelessness abounds in dating and mating" and it has become ever more unclear how to find the path that leads to marriage. The ambiguity and uncertainty in relationships is unfortunate, because the majority of emerging adults continue to indicate that marriage remains a lifetime goal (e.g., Willoughby & James, 2017). Perhaps one of the ways we can encourage marriage and healthy relationships is by providing relationship education that focuses on important protective factors such as commitment, sacrifice and forgiveness (Fincham, Stanley, & Beach, 2007).
As cohabitation increases and family instability continues to rise, we would do well to find ways to encourage adolescents and emerging adults to be wise and intentional in their romantic decision-making. After all, most millennials seem to be looking for parental guidance on love. One of the ways that we can start is by carefully considering how our own examples are impacting future generations. My wife and I find healing and purpose in knowing that we can be resilient in choosing to be committed to each other, and we hope to transmit that marital resilience to our children and someday our grandchildren.
*This article was first posted at the blog for The Institute for Family Studies on March 20, 2018.
Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 3, 650-666.
Amato, P. R., Kane, J. B., & James, S. (2011). Reconsidering the "good divorce". Family Relations, 60, 5, 511-524.
Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 3, 316-331.
Walsh, F. (2017). Strengthening family resilience. (3rd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.


text:
1Cast
2Soundtrack
Usire (film)
Usire
Prabhu Solomon
K. Nanjunda (dialogues)
Bharathi Kannamma (1997)
Rockline Venkatesh
V. Ravichandran
Rachana Banerjee
Prakash Raj
Doddanna
Tirru
Suresh Urs
Rockline Productions
6 April 2001 (2001-04-06)
Usire (transl. From the heart) is a 2001 Indian Kannada-language romance drama film directed by Prabhu Solomon. The film stars V. Ravichandran along with Rachana Banerjee and Prakash Raj in prominent roles.[1][2]
The film is a remake of the Tamil film Bharathi Kannamma (1997), directed by Cheran. The film was produced by Rockline Venkatesh and the music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
The film, upon release, met with an average response at the box office.[3] Prabhu Solomon had wanted Shiva Rajkumar to play the lead role, and he lamented that miscasting Ravichandran in the leading role instead, worked against the viability of the film.[4]
Cast[edit]
V. Ravichandran as Mutthu
Rachana Banerjee as Chandri
Prakash Raj as Rudregowda
Sadhu Kokila
Sanjay Shantaram
Chi Guru Dutt
Shanythamma
Krisohnegowda
Yuvraj N. as child artist
Soundtrack[edit]
All the songs are composed and scored by Ilaiyaraaja. The lyrics were written by K. Kalyan.[5]
1 "Muthu Helo Maathidu" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam K. Kalyan
2 "Chandri Nee Chanda" K. J. Yesudas K. Kalyan
3 "Chilipiliyenno Chilipiligale" K. S. Chithra K. Kalyan
4 "Preethisuve Preethisuve" K. J. Yesudas, Bhavatharini K. Kalyan
5 "Majunu Aalida" Mano K. Kalyan
6 "Janapada Annodu" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra K. Kalyan
^ "Usire — Kannada Movie Reviews, Trailers, Wallpapers, Photos, Cast & Crew, Story & Synopsis — Filmibeat". OneIndia. 6 April 2001. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
^ "Ravichandran Filmography, Ravichandran Movies, Ravichandran Films — Filmibeat". OneIndia. 30 May 1960. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
^ "Usire Movie Review — chitraloka.com | Kannada Movie News, Reviews | Image". chitraloka.com. 7 April 2001. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
^ "Prabhu Solomon Interview: The Perfect Wave". 23 December 2014.
^ "Usire (2001) - Ilaiyaraaja — Listen to Usire songs/music online — MusicIndiaOnline". Mio.to. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Year 2001 roundup
Filmography of Prabhu Solomon
Kannodu Kanbathellam (1999)
Usire (2001, Kannada)
Kokki (2006)
Laadam (2009)
Mynaa (2010)
Kumki (2012)
Kayal (2014)
Thodari (2016)
Aranya / Haathi Mere Saathi / Kaadan (2021, Multilingual)
Sembi (2022)
Saattai (2012)
Rubaai (2017)
This article about a Kannada film of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usire_(film)&oldid=1133818628"
2000s Kannada-language films
2001 romantic drama films
Kannada remakes of Tamil films
Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja
Films about social class
Indian romantic drama films
Discrimination in fiction
Rockline Entertainments films
Films directed by Prabhu Solomon
2000s Kannada-language film stubs
Use dmy dates from November 2015
Use Indian English from November 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Template film date with 1 release date


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