Invisalign is a custom-made set of clear plastic aligners or retainers that help shift your teeth into the proper position. These almost invisible braces can straighten your teeth in as little as 3 months whilst being able to easily remove them when wanting to eat, drink and attend certain occasions.
Using advanced 3-D computer imaging technology, Invisalign aligners are created and can show a complete treatment plan, from the initial positioning of your teeth to the final desired straight position.
Your aligners are changed and replaced every 2 weeks, slowly moving your teeth until the final straight result is achieved.
Very discreet, hardly noticeable braces with no metal. You can not have conversations with friends, family and colleagues without them even realising that you are wearing Invisalign aligners.
Appointments are far fewer than traditional braces, they are quick and convenient with no need for wire changes or bracket repositioning.
Invisalign Aligners are removable which means you can brush, floss eat, drink or play sport with ease. The smooth plastic is easy on the mouth, and won't irritate the gums or cheeks the way some brackets and wires might from traditional braces.
With Invisalign Treatment, we offer teeth whitening to give you the extra sparkle at the end of the treatment, as well as hidden wire retainers that are placed behind your teeth making sure your teeth never move again!
Abbie and James both started their Invisalign Full teeth straightening treatment with Dr Safa last autumn and completed their treatments including Teeth Whitening using the best whitening system Philips Zoom! in time for their wedding! Those dazzling wedding smiles say it all.
Your wedding day should be perfect, and that includes your smile!
If you're in need of any dental treatment before your big day, do not hesitate to contact us. We're honored to be part of your special day and look forward to you remembering your wedding day for years to come.
Free Teeth Whitening with Philips Zoom worth £350!
Dr Safa Al-Naher is our Invisalign Expert at The Care Dental Group. She has been offering adult short-term orthodontic treatments from when she first qualified seven years ago.
Invisalign is the world's leading invisible brace system which can improve almost any type of orthodontic problem in a relatively short period of time with maximum comfort and convenience.
Dr. Safa enjoys treating all types of cases from the mild to the more complex and offers a range of cosmetic solutions to provide a holistic treatment plan including teeth whitening, composite bonding, veneers and crowns.


MUST LISTEN TO … Dan Bongino walks us through the story step by step.
This might just be the best explanation of what took place … Don't ever forget the main premise, The Obama team spied on the Trump team. The spying on the Trump team was a set up the entire time from the beginning. Bongino provides the why, how and motivations of why Obama spied on Trump. Fantastic analysis!!!
The Community agitator is back … Just when you thought you were save from the eight nightmare, divisive years of Barack Obama, he's back. As reported at Fox News, the former President Barack Obama resurfaced on Friday and took a shot at Fox News viewers, saying they're "living on a different planet" than people who consume mainstream media. One can look at this two ways, one; how Obama intended his negative and derisive words and two; thank God we care to be more enlightened and not sheeple listening to the bias, fake news liberal-Democrat media complex. So the former "Divider in Chief" Obama now does not insult Fox News, but its viewers? REALLY? Heaven forbid anyone have a differing opinion than the LEFT. In the case of Fox News, actually care enough to actually do some investigative journalism into what really went on during the Barack Obama/Hillary Clinton years? Add John Solomon at The Hill in as well and Sara Carter. Imagine what would have happened to your presidency had the liberal MSM done their job and investigated your Russian collusion with the Uranium One deal, Hillary Clinton's private email servers and national security issues, illegal use of the NSA to spy on your enemies, the weaponize of the IRS against Obama enemies and the phony Steele dossiers used for FISA warrants, etc.
Hey Obama, who is it that is living in a fantasy world? It's time to get off the unicorn. As we have learned, the president who claimed he was going to have the most transparent president, was hardly that.
Former President Barack Obama resurfaced on Friday and took a shot at Fox News viewers, saying they're "living on a different planet" than people who consume mainstream media.
Obama made the remarks on the premiere of the new monthly Netflix series "My next guest needs no introduction with David Letterman," which hit the streaming service on Friday morning. Early in the episode, Obama asked Letterman about his retirement but the veteran talk show host quickly let the former president know who was boss.
"Now here's how this is gonna work. I'm gonna ask you stuff, and then you respond to stuff," Letterman joked.
Letterman then asked Obama what he considers the more dangerous threat to a democracy, the president demeaning the press or a foreign power sabotaging the voting process. Both options are clearly jabs at President Trump and Obama answered without mentioning the current president's name.
WHAT'S THE MATTER BARACK, IS THE INVESTIGATION INTO RUSSIAN COLLUSION, THE IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL, ILLEGAL FISA WARRANTS, SPYING ON AMERICANS GETTING TOO CLOSE?
Barack Obama enjoyed the pleasure of 95% of the media covering for him, rather than doing their job and being a watch guard against government for the American people. Now Obama would actually attack the very few who dared to not stick their heads in the sane and blindly follow and protect him.


packed audience, followed by a short Q and A session on 23 Nov 2018.
especially to China from a long period of time and has seen great changes in that country and discusses how India is lagging behind it in various sectors. Judiciary is in a big mess, where 3.3 crore cases are pending in the Indian Courts. Talking about abysmal delays in legal cases, he cited his pending 20 year old defamation case filed against someone who accused him of not possessing a Harvard degree.
instead giving insurance cards. He questioned whether anyone can file an FIR easily today.
systems, India being an extractive state. He elaborated on levels of officers during the British period, mostly on the Indian Civil Services (ICS) who enjoyed great perks. After Independence Nehru disliked the ICS and wanted to disband it, where as Patel wanted it to stay. As land was the main source of money, administration mainly dealt with land records, collection of taxes. The collection of tax was enforceable. This modern extractive system started after 1857 in India, where there were 400 highest officers called Collectors and District Magistrates. The second rung were about 2000 officers mostly Indians, whose number went to 4000 max.
a lot of perks and is being paid a lot. Governments come and go, but these officers work till they retire. Latest figures show about 1.75 Lakh crore per financial year is paid as salaries to Central Government employees which is about 10.50% of overall expenditure. It has been constantly increasing year after year, where it was 1 Lakh crore in 2011/12 financial year. There are very less persons working in the Government per lakh people compared to the USA Government. We are paying a lot and getting too less service. Another side of the coin is these IAS officers get transferred regularly, where an IAS is moved out of his posting on an average of 7 months. Long time ago a 'Board of Commissioners' regulated the transfer of such officers but was removed later.
public at large, by which this business raises $18 Billion revenue each year.
country by Indians by illegal methods. About 55% Indians still fall under poor category. A big chunk of foreign remittance comes from Gulf workers which helps Indian economy. India's GDP in 2016 was $2.30 Trillion, still we dont have money to spend.


Around the United States, city governments have created a multitude of software. Unfortunately, most of the time the code from those projects is not shared between municipalities, which results in duplication of effort and redundant, static software.
Civic Commons, launched today at the Gov 2.0 Summit in Washington, is aimed squarely at helping city governments share the software they've developed. Civic Commons is the product of the District of Columbia's Office of the Chief Technology Officer (OCTO), Code for America and OpenPlans.
"In the District of Columbia alone, we have a large set of applications that other governments may find very useful," said District CTO Bryan Sivak. The OCTO will be adding multiple applications into the "commons," including a data warehouse application, a new agency performance management application, TrackDC, and numerous GIS applications. "Not only will other jurisdictions benefit from the public release of these applications, we will benefit from external individuals and organizations contributing to the code base and sharing exciting and innovative applications they have created," Sivak said.
The long-term goal is to develop the app catalog into an open 'Civic Stack' — a streamlined collection of software that cities can use to run core services. The stack will have open data and APIs like Open311 to encourage development and innovation, and so allow any developer to create a solution that'll make life better for citizens anywhere.


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Read more about CLARIN-UK
The Common Language Resources and Tools Infrastructure (CLARIN) is a major pan-European research infrastructure which is building services to underpin the interoperability, re-use and sustainability of language data and software for research across the humanities and social sciences. One of the key aims of CLARIN is to help researchers who develop useful datasets and software to be able to make them more easily available for others to find, access, use, combine with other resources, and to help to keep them available in the long term.
CLARIN is built on expert centres, and national funding initiatives to support and sustain these centres. The CLARIN European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) is the body which co-ordinates these activities and provides the central services to glue them together, and is based at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands. European countries opt in to build their national CLARIN infrastructure and to contribute to the costs of running the ERIC. So far, nineteen counties have joined as full members, with two observers. Much more information is available at the CLARIN website.
CLARIN could potentially help us to share our resources more widely more effectively. The UK joined the CLARIN ERIC as an Observer in 2015. The consortium of universities represented here pays the modest annual fee for this. Please get in touch if you'd like to join in - email Martin Wynne.
Explore the language of UK parliamentary proceedings
New members of the CLARIN_UK consortium
Tour de CLARIN comes to the UK
European Summer University in Digital Humanities 2021
CLARIN Annual Conference 2021
Monday 27 September
Tweets by @clarin_uk
Tweets by @CLARINERIC
Stylistics Research Group

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A great idea and design. This is Carrara Venato 12×124″ which is $9.95 a Square Foot, but not wanting it to be too slippery in a bathroom they inserted and added the Diamond Long Octagon Honed Mosaic $12.75 a Square Foot with a 1×12″ Bardiglio Border strip.
It looks like a lot. But it is $11.75SF for the Floor.
Italian Carrara Bianco Basketweave Mosaic Honed Floor Tiles. You can spend $50 or $60 a Square Foot in a retail showroom, the more expensive their location the more you pay. Someone has to pay for their costs to be there the location is not free. It is like the casino's those magnificent hotels and buildings are not there because everyone wins.
You can buy Italian Marble imported Direct from Italy. $11.75 a Square Foot and Free Shipping. The question everyone asks is…. How? or Why? Let's focus on how. This takes you to a white board video covering the how here.
Why? It just seemed the right thing to do. It will add value back into people homes and not a wasteful supply chain.
Italian Marble 18×18″ Polished coming along….
Carrara Bianco 'C' Grade Italian Marble, the highest grade available for $9.95 a Square Foot available in Polished and Honed from our Bianco Marble Collection (Yellow boots, not included).
Google Trusted… Yes! World First for Natural Stone!
We all must have by now purchased something online. I think it is fair to say that Google are the masters of the world wide web. They have captured the marketing unicorn "synonymity" or "Synonymous with a product or action".
Throughout history this has always been the goal in the 1980's we did not photo-copy you would "Xerox this please". Kleenex is another one, it was not pass me a tissue or napkin it was "Kleenex please" and people "Hoovered up the floor" following the brand Hoover and vacuum cleaners.
We "Google It!". So Google has become Synonymous. Will it last? I cannot predict the future so I cannot say, but certainly other brands in this position have lost control. Xerox could not keep their hold, it is hard to keep complete control.
But today June 13 2016. Google is the Internet.
They have a Google Trusted Store Program. They are the only 100% unrivaled most invested mechanism for reviews. Their entire business and keeping the internet clean is based on it as they are the Internet. So why have others not dived in? Something to hide?
I honestly believe the Billion Dollar Home centers are running good systems for reviews.
But when you get into companies that are less than twenty years old and not on the stock market or have less than 2,000 employees and are not in your state then you must fall back on the company that controls the internet. If you are buying on the Internet. Google.
The Builder Depot is the only Google Trusted Store in the online Natural Stone world. Try and buy a complete bathroom of matching tile 6×12″, perhaps 12×24″ and chair rail and pencil along with a matching mosaic…… there is no other Google Trusted Store in the World. The Builder Depot is the only company that sells matching natural stone product collections. A World First!
How are we doing. We are trying to get better every day. Spotting issues. Removing products that do not fit the standards required by Google and pushing the limits.
As a company The Builder Depot seeks to disrupt the inefficient supply chain that has been in place for decades, wasting consumers money. Take those savings and pass them along to the consumer. Keep the savings….. Nope, pass them on. So you can add value to your home. That is our passion!
It is the only Google Trusted Store in the Industry to do so.
Picture of Honed Bianco Carrara 12×24″ Marble Tile, One Hundred and Ninety Square Feet Shipping out today for $9.95 a Square Foot. Exceptional 'C' Grade Italian Marble.
I say premium Grade. But the Bianco Carrara collection is only "C" grade Bianco Carrara which is the best grade of Bianco Carrara available. Many retailers will tell you it is impossible to get or no longer available and they are correct 'for the distributor they buy from'. But if you have people in Europe an pay cash….. well…. that is a different story "Why didn't you just say you bought a suitcase full of Euros? Have a seat".
We stock this 12×24″ in Honed and Polished for $9.95 a Square Foot (at the time of this post, prices can change at any time).
Well it may start out that way but over a decade you build relationships. You always, always pay cash upfront. You become the #1 customer. The only cash paying account they have. That means…. The very best lots.
It is as they say "Impossible to get, simply because we bought it".
Buying online follow some simple rules, read about us it outlines what we need from you (we need you to read and understand who we are, we are not salespeople).
Here are a few helpful tips to buying marble online.
Finally. Take your time. Read our FAQ page, particularly #15. Mistakes made by others.
Good luck. Our job is not to sell just to provide the facts. You have to decide to join the thousands and thousands who have bought from us before you.


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Young woman makes rustic flower pot from old log.
Flower Pots from Logs. Issue title is LADIES FIRST.
M/S of young woman sawing logs. M/S of woman carrying basket of logs over her shoulder. Various shots of girl at work carving out the centre of log and making it into a rustic wooden flower pot. M/S Girl putting daffodil flowers into the pot.


* Off the top, I get booze (maybe cognac or rum) sweetened with vanilla.
* It is also creamy and a little rubbery, which might be a floral also in the mix.
* The alcohol burns off and a sweet tobacco and the creamy floral go more creamy almond. At this point a cherry note starts to appear with a light bit of incense.
* The creamy almond gets sweeter and more honeyed, transforming into caramel and vanilla. The cherry note gets stronger with the incense staying as well.
* The long-lasting base is woody incense with caramel resins and a hint of the cherry still in there.
People of the Labyrinths is a Dutch clothing and furniture line with eccentric styles that aren't inexpensive. I looked up the phrase Luctor et Emergo and it comes up as motto of the western province of the Netherland, Zeeland, which means to struggle and win. I am not sure how this scent represents that, as it it more representative of vices leading to sweetness. Maybe its the conquering of vices for a sweet and religious victory. Ok, I am reaching there. Let's just say this is a great nighttime scent for adventure and fun. Longevity is excellent with the base lasting overnight and through to the next day when you shower it off. It's one of the scents that I kept sniffing myself to enjoy. I could see myself buying a bottle as a souvenir the next time I am in Amsterdam and realize that I probably can't afford any of the wild clothing at their fun boutique right off the luxury PC Hoofstraat street.
Luctor et Emergo is available from Olfactif and Luckyscent.
Disclaimer: Sample came from an Olfactif sample set. Picture courtesy of LuckyScent.


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Contemporary Elegance
SAVILE ROW
In order to ensure your total satisfaction, a customer may return Savile Row products in accordance with the return and exchange policy set forth below. Returns of Savile Row products that are not in compliance with the conditions and timeframes set forth below may be rejected and will be sent back to the customer.
1.1. Return Period
Savile Row frames purchased through the Savile Row e-boutique may be exchanged or returned for a refund within seven (7) days following delivery. Please allow up to fourteen (14) business days for full refund, if applicable. Merchandise must be presented in its original packaging and accompanied by the appropriate sales receipt. Personalized, made to order frames and items that show sign of wear cannot be exchanged or returned. All returns and exchanges are subject to the further terms and conditions set forth below.
1.2. Return Process
Products that have been purchased on the Platform may be returned to the following address: Kudos Srl, Via Noai 5, 32040 Domegge di Cadore (Belluno) Italy. Please allow several business days to see the refund on your bank statement. If a customer wishes to return a product, then such person must comply with the following steps:
Include the product, all its accessories, the Technical Information, the Authenticity Card and all other documents, in its original box
Seal the delivery package and organise the shipping to Italy.
The customer must keep proof of return shipment and the tracking number, and Kudos accepts no liability in the event that such proof cannot be produced. Only merchandise received by Kudos will be eligible for a refund or exchange.
Upon receiving a return, Kudos will verify that the returned product satisfies the conditions of the return policy and, if so, then proceed with the applicable refund or exchange.
1.3. Conditions to Return a Product
Savile Row products must be returned in a new and unused state, in perfect condition, with all protective materials in place and tags and stickers attached to them (if applicable), as well as with the original Savile Row box, including all accessories and documents. Kudos will not accept any return if the product shows signs of wear or has been used or altered from its original condition in any way. Personalized and made-to-order frames, cannot be returned to Kudos for exchange or refund.
All returns will be subject to strict Quality Control (QC) by Kudos to ensure that the returned products satisfy these requirements. If the products do not meet QC standards, Kudos will refuse the return, and the products will be sent back to the customer. If the returned product satisfies Quality Control (QC), Kudos will proceed with the applicable refund or exchange.
If a customer's return complies with the return policy, Kudos will make reasonable efforts to credit the refund to the customer's credit card no later than fourteen (14) days after receipt of the returned item. Except for delivery of a defective product, initial shipping charges will not be refunded to the customer.
Customers may be permitted to exchange a product purchased on the Platform for another Savile Row product if the product to be exchanged satisfies the conditions of the return policy within seven (7) days following delivery. Kudos will send an invoice as a PDF attachment to the customer's email address, which specifies the value of the returned product, the price of the item for which the original product has been exchanged, and the difference to be paid by the customer, or the amount that the customer is entitled to receive, as indicated below. Should a product be returned for exchange to Kudos by a customer, they will be entitled to receive a refund of the price difference, if the returned product is more expensive than the exchanged Savile Row frame. If the returned product is less expensive than the exchanged item, the customer will be charged the difference in price.
1.6. Defective products
Kudos is extremely diligent in ensuring that each product strictly complies with our quality criteria and that it has passed all our controls, both technical and aesthetic. If, nevertheless, you receive a product that seems to be damaged, you may return it to Kudos in accordance with the return policy. Upon receipt, Kudos may classify the returned product as a defective product. Please note that items that are damaged as a result of wear and tear are not considered to be defective.
If your product is declared as defective by Kudos, the following solutions will be proposed to the customer:
Kudos may send you the same product in the exact same size, subject to availability,
Kudos may propose an exchange for another Savile Row frame of equivalent or higher value, in which case the initial price will be deducted and you will be required to pay only the difference,
The customer may request a refund for the full price of the initial purchase.
© 2022 Algha Group Ltd. Savile Row Eyewear is a registered trademark of Algha Group limited, and the Savile Row Eyewear name and logos may not be used or reproduced without consent.
For any additional questions feel free to contact us here
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everything you need for a successful
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102 Princes Street, Toronto
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The Cast of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt Gives Us a Tour of Their Dressing Rooms
11 TV Shows and Movies to Help You Escape the Heat This Week
The Best Documentaries to Watch on Netflix Right Now
The Trailer for Netflix's New Thriller Secret Obsession Is Serving Major Lifetime Vibes
Everything That's Leaving Netflix in October 2016
I hope you didn't have big weekend plans because they might have to change: Netflix announced all of the TV shows and movies its dropping from the streaming service come October 1 a.k.a. a major binge-watching session has just been added to your to-do list. From horror classics like The Exorcist to cult classics like The Warriors, there are 34 things in total getting the boot—so if any of these are on your queue, get to watching!
PS: Want to know what's coming to Netflix next month? You can find that list right here.
Leaving October 1
10.0 Earthquake (2014)
Congo (1995)
Deep Impact (1998)
Erin Brockovich (2000)
The Exorcist (1973)
Heroes: Season 14
Insomnia (2002)
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (2001)
Mr. Deeds (2002)
My Girl (1991)
Nick of Time (1995)
Psych: Seasons 18
The Running Man (1987)
Saturday Night Live: The 2010s: Season 38
Uncommon Valor (1983)
The Big Green (1995)
Leaving October 15
Ivan the Incredible (2013)
Devil (2010)
Estranged (2015)
Marvel's Avengers Assemble: Season 2
The Taking of Deborah Logan (2014)
Redemption (2013)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
Related: Tired of Netflix? Here's another streaming service you should be using.
Topicsnetflixmoviestv


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Rising From The Ashe
I can't even count the number of times I've been to Washington, DC. School trips in elementary, junior high, and high school, plus several as an adult. The Hamster isn't even 11 yet and he's been there twice himself: once about three years ago on a long sightseeing weekend with his sister, his mom, and me, and once last year to meet President Obama and help kickoff to Soldier Ride. DC (at least downtown DC) is fantastic: it's clean, it's bustling in the good way that a big city should be, and its architecture is extraordinary. But I was still planning to skip it on our trip through the south. Thing is, you have to drive pretty stinkin' far to get to the deep south from New York. DC is not only far and close enough to make it a reasonable stopping point, but it's kind of unavoidably directly on the way to everywhere else we're going. So I made it our first stop–reluctantly, until I figured out one cool thing neither Sam or I has ever done in DC: tour the Capitol Building.
A word of unsolicited advice: if you ever plan to take a guided tour of the U.S. Capitol, arrange it through the office of your senator or representative. With just one simple phone call and only a few days notice, we were given a tour by an intern in Senator Kirtsen Gillibrand's (D-NY) office. This meant that the tour started in Senator Gillibrand's office, which was cool on its own but (much cooler) necessitated a ride in the little Senate subway from the Russell Senate Building to the Capitol.
Going through our Senator also meant that the tour was led by a New Yorker who not only gave us an excuse to talk about home but also made sure to point us in the direction of NY-centric features in the bulding.
From the Capitol we headed over to a pretty good deli called Eli's for what will probably be the best meal we'll have all week if not longer, and then south to our second capital city of the day, Richmond, VA.
Richmond is one of those cities that you see on the map and think there must be some cool stuff to do there. But there isn't. The most exciting thing to do in Richmond is to drive down Monument Avenue, a double-wide street that runs through what claims to be downtown Richmond but looks more like a suburb. The street's name comes from several statues of famous Virginians that can be found at intervals along about a mile stretch of the road. The statues include Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Jefferson Davis, and Arthur Ashe. I believe it was Mr. Rogers who used to sing, "One of these things is not like the other…" My guess is that the Ashe statue is some sort of lame attempt to mitigate the embarassment felt about having giant monuments to the leaders of a bloody attempt to continue the practice of slavery. OK, that's mostly conjecture, but the Ashe statue is both the smallest of the statues and the furthest from the center of town. It's also by far the least regal looking, and it almost looks like Ashe can't decide between keeping a book away from some eager children and beating them with a tennis racket:
We also made a quick stop to see the Virginia State Capitol building, which was nice enough I guess, but seeing it right after seeing the absolutely stunning U.S. Capitol is like eating a pretty good hot dog after spending the day at the Sorbonne.
All told we had a pretty fun first day. Almost 400 miles of driving was exhausting but gave us lots of time to chat and to start spotting license plates from every state, and a we really enjoyed the U.S. Capitol. And at our very last stop we learned the most important lesson of the day: if you keep your eyes open, you can always find love–even at a rest stop in New Kent, VA.
← And Away We Go!
Dreams Deferred →
Robin Sohn Erber permalink
wasn't it the electric company and not mr. rogers?
Binyamin Rosenstock permalink
That is an awesome statue. "Please, Mr. Ashe, may we learn something or watch you play tennis?"
"Grovel at my feet, children!!!"
And "One of these things…" is a Sesame Street bit.


Andrea Rossi has stated on multiple occasions that the results of the Lugano test has allowed him to make improvements to the low and high temperature E-Cat. These improvements have allowed for both the COP and the periods of self sustain mode to be increased. If we can determine what changes have been made to the formula, then replicators may be able to successfully demonstrate excess heat more easily.
We know that it appears the percentage of Ni62 increased in the fuel of the Lugano reactor. The exact mechanism for this phenomena is unknown. However, it's interesting to note that as the test continued, the excess heat produced increased. It is possible that the percentage of excess heat is correlated to the percentage of Ni62. However, buying nickel enriched in Ni62 is expensive, and pure Ni62 is even more outrageous in cost. Andrea Rossi could potentially salvage enriched nickel from reactors that have ran for long periods of time, process the metal into carbonyl nickel, and use this to fuel his reactors. But this could be a tedious process that may not be practical for a small business. Also, to build millions of units – like it wants to do for the home E-Cat – a significant amount of Ni-62 would be required. I don't think they can produce a sufficient quantity of enriched nickel. This rules out increasing the amount of Ni-62 to improve the formula.
We know that the interaction of a proton and Li7 is claimed to be the primary source of energy in the E-Cat. If this is the case, using a form of LiAlH4 with only Li7 and no Li6 could be an option. However, I'm not sure if such a chemical exists in commercial quantities. Lithium hydroxide enriched to over 99% Li7 is available, but a small quantity costs thousands of dollars. Since 92% of ordinary lithium is already Li7, increasing the percentage may not produce a significant increase in excess heat. This rules out increasing the amount of Li7 to improve the formula.
We know that a large amount of aluminum exists in the fuel. When the lithium and aluminum in the fuel melts, it smothers the nickel particles. One theory of how the E-Cat produces excess heat is that hydrogen atoms are absorbed into the nickel. Sometimes the protons of the hydrogen atoms cause transmutations in the nickel. Other times, the protons are shot out at high speed. These protons are thought to interact with the lithium to produce alpha particles that produce massive excess heat as their kinetic energy is lost in the reactor. According to Ikegami and other researchers, it is possible to increase the expected rate of nuclear reactions between protons and lithium atoms if the lithium is in the molten form. Other researchers, such as those involved with the Unified Gravity corporation, have also produced high rates of nuclear reactions between protons and lithium atoms. Something about lithium – which a scientist such as Ikegami could explain far better than myself – seems to allow it to undergo nuclear reactions millions of times what is expected under certain conditions. Aluminum doesn't, as far as I know, have such a rate enhancement factor.
I propose the hypothesis that the aluminum in the fuel mix undergoes far fewer nuclear reactions than lithium due to the lack of a nuclear rate enhancement factor. The main purpose of the aluminum may be to scavage oxygen and other gases from the reactor. Aluminum does have a larger "nuclear cross section" than lithium, but that would not make up for the enormous rate enhancements documented by Ikegami and other scientists. The aluminum in the fuel may simply get in the way and block protons from interacting with the lithium. The large nuclear cross section of aluminum may only make the situation worse. Protons may hit aluminum, not under go a nuclear reaction, and then lose kinetic energy.
My guess is that Andrea Rossi has reduced the amount of LiAlH4 used in his reactor and replaced a portion of it with another lithium compound that does not contain aluminum. One possible compound is lithium hydroxide. At high temperatures, the lithium in LiOH would be released along with the oxygen and hydrogen. The released hydrogen would not result in a problem – hydrogen is a fuel and the oxygen would be scavanged by the aluminum in the LiAlH4.
Although replacing some of the LiAlH4 with lithium hydroxide would reduce the amount of hydrogen in the reactor, I do not think this would be a problem. I do not think a Ni-LiAlH4 reactor utilizes even a fraction of the hydrogen that is released. The amount of LiAlH4 could be gradually reduced until the amount of Al is no longer sufficient to lock up the oxygen and other unwanted gases in the reactor. By reducing the amount of Al and increasing the amount of Li, more nuclear reactions could take place.
In my mind, this is the most obvious improvement to the fuel that could be made.
– It would not be insanely expensive like using enriched Ni62.
– It could possibly result in a much larger gain of energy than using Li7 enriched LiAlH4.
– It could be done easily at a low cost.
So what could be a good mixture of nickel, lithium aluminum hydride, and lithium hydroxide to test?
I think a comparison of 90% nickel and 10% lithium aluminum hydride to 90% nickel, 5% lithium aluminum hydride, and 5% lithium hydroxide would be interesting.
I want to warn everyone that this is pure conjecture. I have no proof to back up this hypothesis. However, I think it makes logical sense.


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