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Yearly Progress
By Michelle R. Davis — January 17, 2006 | Corrected: February 22, 2019 10 min read
Corrected: This story describes Education Sector as a strong supporter of the federal No Child Left Behind Act. The Washington-based think tank does not take positions for or against policies.
On a chilly day in December, U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings strode into a 4th grade Maryland classroom where the teacher and a handful of students sat on the floor working on fractions. Without hesitation, despite her crisp business suit and heels, Secretary Spellings sank to the carpet to sit among the students.
With media surrounding her, Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings, left, sits on the floor with students at Guilford Elementary School in Columbia, Md., last month.
Christopher Powers/Education Week
The move looked unplanned and natural during her appearance at Guilford Elementary School in Columbia, a suburb between Washington and Baltimore, to announce a new special education policy. After a few minutes, she rose to leave, telling the instructor, "Thank you for being a teacher."
It's hard to imagine most of her predecessors as education secretary, regardless of how in tune they were with children, flopping to the floor with the students. It's just a small example of the way Ms. Spellings, 48, has put a more engaging and accessible face on the U.S. Department of Education during her first year at its helm.
She took over at the department from Secretary Rod Paige on Jan. 20 of last year, becoming the first mother with school-age children to hold the post. During President Bush's first term, she served as his White House domestic-policy adviser and a close confidante.
As secretary, Ms. Spellings inherited a department stung by a scandal over federal payments to the commentator Armstrong Williams for promoting the Bush administration's signature education initiative, the No Child Left Behind Act, without disclosing the arrangement to the public.
Read the accompanying Education Week Q&A with Secretary Spellings,
Ms. Spellings also faced a mounting rebellion among states unhappy with what many legislators and officials saw as the over-prescriptive and underfinanced mandates of the law. And she couldn't have foreseen that seven months into her tenure, a vast natural disaster would overshadow much of her first-year agenda.
Despite the unexpected, Ms. Spellings said last week that she was pleased with the year's progress, particularly when it came to the No Child Left Behind law.
"I would not do anything differently last year," she said in an interview in her office on Jan. 9, the day she and President Bush marked the fourth anniversary of the school improvement law. "I think we're in the right place."
Even before being sworn in as secretary, Ms. Spellings had vowed to bring a common-sense approach to enforcing the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. An overhaul of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, first adopted in 1965, the law seeks to raise all students to academic proficiency in core subjects by the 2013-14 school year. Schools must meet annual academic goals in student achievement, as measured by state tests, or face a series of sanctions.
During President Bush's first term, the Education Department held to a hard line on compliance with the law, to the dismay of some state and local officials and front-line educators, who viewed the law's ambitious goals and demanding accountability provisions as unworkable. Several states have sought to limit the law's impact. The overwhelmingly Republican Utah legislature passed a measure last year declaring that its own laws would take precedence over the federal law, and Connecticut sued the department, contending that it had imposed illegal unfunded mandates under the law.
A Practical Approach?
Against that backdrop, and early jousting over the law's reauthorization, Ms. Spellings has steadily rolled out what she calls "flexibilities" to adapt the law to the realities faced by educators.
Those shifts have included a pilot program to allow up to 10 states to use "growth models" that track individual students' progress, and permitting an additional 2 percent of students—roughly 20 percent of students with disabilities—to meet grade-level standards more slowly than was required. Ms. Spellings is also allowing some districts labeled "in need of improvement" to offer students tutoring before school transfers. The law calls for the order to be the other way around.
Ms. Spellings has said that new flexibility on the testing of English-language learners under the education law is to come soon.
She's tackled some fairly big issues and managed to, if not solve them, at least mollify people."
Antonia Cortese,
The regulatory tweaking has made a difference, said Antonia Cortese, the executive vice president of the 1.3 millon-member American Federation of Teachers, which has launched a campaign titled "NCLB—Let's Get It Right."
The secretary seems more willing than her predecessor to engage in dialogue with critics, Ms. Cortese and others say. In July, at the AFT's national conference, she sat down in a talk-show-style question-and-answer session with union President Edward J. McElroy before an audience of 2,500 not-always-friendly AFT members.
"She's tackled some fairly big issues and managed to, if not solve them, at least mollify people," Ms. Cortese said. "There's a noticeable difference in access and openness."
Secretary Paige had been the superintendent of the Houston school district and was passionate about the No Child Left Behind law's goals, but he often seemed uncomfortable in the public eye.
Mr. Paige also burned bridges with some education groups, particularly the 2.7 million-member National Education Association, which he once offhandedly referred to as a terrorist organization. Throughout President Bush's first term, it was rumored that behind the scenes, someone in the White House—Margaret Spellings—was calling the shots on major education policy.
In her role as secretary of education, Ms. Spellings operates differently from her predecessor, observers agree.
"She has a personal way of connecting with people and showing that she wants to make it work," said Nancy S. Grasmick, Maryland's state superintendent of schools. When asked if that ability differed from Mr. Paige's style, Ms. Grasmick rolled her eyes and said, "Just look at my body language."
Ms. Spellings says it was critical to reach out.
"We are not closing the achievement gap [in schools] at the Department of Education," she said in the Jan. 9 interview. "It is these principals, these teachers, who are on the front lines doing it every day."
But not everyone sees the new NCLB flexibility in the same light. Minnesota state Sen. Steve Kelley, a Democrat, co-chaired a National Conference of State Legislatures task force that released a report criticizing the law about a year ago. He said some of the Education Department's new rules come with complex requirements that make it difficult, in some cases, for states to actually use them.
"She's putting a kinder, gentler face on what is still fundamentally the same policy," he said.
Others worry that Ms. Spellings is straying from the core goals of the No Child Left Behind Act. "You can't ease concerns by giving away the store," said Andrew J. Rotherham, a co-director of Education Sector, a Washington think tank that strongly supports the law, and a former White House aide to President Clinton.
She's putting a kinder, gentler face on what is still fundamentally the same policy."
Minnesota state Sen. Steve Kelley,
Ms. Spellings quotes Oprah Winfrey, keeps a baseball signed by former Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda in her office, and often refers to the No Child Left Behind law as her third child. She has a way of using humor and her hometown Houston accent to charm her critics. In her July appearance at the AFT conference, shortly after Tom Cruise's infamous couch-jumping stunt on "The Oprah Winfrey Show," Ms. Spellings warmed up the crowd by saying, "If my knees were a little better, I'd try getting up on the chair."
Her congeniality is combined with a keen political savvy she has built up over years, starting in Texas as a top lobbyist for the Texas Association of School Boards and later as then-Gov. Bush's education adviser.
Those who've dealt with her say Ms. Spellings is plain-spoken and tough, without offending.
"I find her extremely honest, sometimes blunt, but not in an ugly way," said G. Thomas Houlihan, the executive director of the Council of Chief State School Officers, based in Washington.
Susan Traiman, the director of education and workforce policy for the Business Roundtable, an influential Washington organization of corporate chief executives, recalled that at an October meeting with business leaders, Ms. Spellings dared them to do something about their concerns regarding math and science education.
"She said, 'You guys are just talking to each other,' and … challenged them to get out in their communities and talk to parents, students, and educators," Ms. Traiman said.
Storms Strike
Secretary Spellings has been willing to step into the fray from the start.
U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings points out favorite objects in her office last week. The secretary this week finishes a first year in office that has included the expected and the unexpected.
Sevans/Education Week
Just days into her new job, Ms. Spellings made headlines for criticizing an episode of the federally funded children's public-television show "Postcards from Buster," in which the title character, an animated rabbit, was shown visiting two actual Vermont families headed by lesbian couples.
In a letter to the Public Broadcasting Service, Ms. Spellings asked for the return of federal grant money used to make the show and said many parents wouldn't want their children "exposed to the lifestyles portrayed."
"I think it was a mistake," said Michael J. Petrilli, the vice president for national programs and policy at the conservative-leaning Thomas B. Fordham Foundation in Washington.
"It allowed her to be painted in some circles as an extremist, which I don't think is accurate," said Mr. Petrilli, who worked in the department for Secretary Paige and briefly for Ms. Spellings.
However, she may have viewed the outcome of the flap as a success, said Mr. Rotherham—especially if her goal was to shore up a conservative support base. "By tackling an allegedly gay-friendly bunny rabbit, she scored some points" with social conservatives, he said.
Also during her first few months, Ms. Spellings moved to strengthen the department internally.
She launched an investigation into the arrangement with Armstrong Williams and added new management controls on public relations efforts. She also overhauled the department's structure, creating new positions and increasing the number of top managers that reported directly to her.
Then, in late August, Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, with the storm and floodwaters washing away schools and scattering families and educators around the country. Ms. Spellings swung into action. She formed a hurricane "strike team" made up of senior Education Department officials and sent them fanning out to Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas.
She reached out to education groups, seeking ideas on how to help the estimated 372,000 K-12 and college students displaced by Katrina.
Mississippi Superintendent of Education Hank M. Bounds said Ms. Spellings' support was reassuring and crucial. Noting the accessibility of the secretary and her staff members, Mr. Bounds quipped: "We received so many offers of help from the department that it was almost … harassment."
New Challenges Ahead
Michael D. Casserly, the executive director of the Washington-based Council of the Great City Schools, which represents the nation's large urban school districts, lauds Ms. Spellings for thinking creatively.
"Completely unlike her predecessors, she was willing to have the department play a direct role in helping rebuild" Gulf Coast schools, he said. In past natural disasters, "it was the assumption from the get-go that the main player would be [the Federal Emergency Management Agency]. … Secretary Spellings really took the opposite tack."
It's the first time a significant amount of disaster money is flowing to schools through the Education Department instead of FEMA, Mr. Casserly said. On Dec. 30, President Bush signed into law a bill providing $1.6 billion in hurricane-relief money for education, though FEMA will still play the leading role in rebuilding school facilities.
But some observers say Ms. Spellings and the Bush administration have used the hurricanes to promote private school choice. With a provision to provide federal money to private schools for this fiscal year only, supporters of private school vouchers are claiming an incremental victory.
Mr. Rotherham of Education Sector faulted Republicans and Democrats for resurrecting a voucher battle while schools waited for federal aid. "It could have been done in a less politically charged way," he said.
Ms. Spellings says the private school aid is not a voucher program.
"I completely reject that," she said last week, adding: "It would be hard to suggest that there were not legitimate needs that the families whose kids attended private schools [had]."
The focus on making the No Child Left Behind Act more flexible and the impact of the hurricanes have pushed aside other issues Ms. Spellings had hoped to tackle during her first year. Most notable was an effort to expand the federal law's high school testing requirements, which went virtually nowhere in Congress.
Ms. Spellings said she plans to resurrect the high school initiative this year and to press for more math and science accountability. And as the scheduled 2007 reauthorization of the No Child Left Behind Act draws nearer, there will be a renewed focus on modifying the current law to provide more flexibility. It will come down to weighing priorities, she said.
"It is a balancing act," she said. "The proof will be in the pudding."
Writer, Education Week
Michelle R. Davis formerly wrote for Education Week.
No Child Left Behind Act Secretary of Education Federal Policy
Federal Federal File Dear Ms. Spellings ...
Michelle R. Davis, September 7, 2005
Federal PR Probe Sparks Dispute Over Officials' Cooperation
Michelle R. Davis, April 19, 2005
Federal Spellings Hints at More Flexibility on NCLB
Christina A. Samuels & Michelle R. Davis, March 22, 2005
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4 Nonfiber Carbohydrate or Starch and Sugars?
Currently, many nutritionists consider only the total nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) fraction when formulating rations for lactating dairy cows. Increasingly, we need to measure the components that comprise NFC (starch, sugars, soluble fiber, and β-glucans) and formulate rations that optimize the concentration of each component in the diet. Starch is the major NFC fraction in dairy cattle diets, and some research has attempted to determine optimal dietary concentrations of either NFC or starch. However, an optimal amount of dietary starch will be a function of several factors, including the inherent degradability of the starch source, processing method, amount of soluble protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content, feeding method, and environment. Commonly, dietary starch recommendations range between 23 to 30% of ration dry matter (DM) depending on forage content of the diet. The basis for this range in recommendations is a combination of some research but mostly anecdotal and experience-based observations in the field. The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the key factors that influence the optimal content of dietary starch, particularly considering diets high in fibrous by-products.
We cannot define an optimal dietary concentration of starch without considering other nutrient fractions in the diet. We need to define any optimal starch concentration in relation to the concentration of other carbohydrate and protein fractions. Additionally, we must consider the ruminal degradability of the starch and other dietary carbohydrate fractions. In other words, we must optimize the entire carbohydrate profile, pool sizes and digestion rates, to optimally formulate a ration. Diets that contain appreciable quantities of fibrous by-product feeds will be lower in starch content and higher in content of digestible NDF than typical diets for lactating dairy cows. As these diets become more commonly fed, particularly in the midwestern United States, we need to determine the optimal carbohydrate and protein fraction and rate profiles for these types of diets. Starch and fiber will be key components in determining the success of feeding diets high in nonforage sources of fiber, such as soybean hulls, corn gluten feed, distillers grains, beet pulp, and others.
We also need to consider the feeding environment and its potential impact on cow response to any particular amount of dietary starch. Management and housing factors that encourage abnormal feeding behaviors, such as slug feeding or sorting, will increase the risk of ruminal acidosis and associated problems for any concentration of dietary starch.
This paper will focus on the interactions among starch and other carbohydrate fractions, particularly NDF, although other factors are certainly important in determining cow response to starch, such as protein solubility (Hoover and Stokes, 1991).
Starch represents a substantial fraction of dairy cattle diets, ranging from less than 20% (dry cow diets) to greater than 35% of lactating cow diets. Most of the dietary starch is supplied by cereal grains. Starch content of cereal grains ranges from 45% for oats to 72% for corn (DM basis). Forages vary in starch content from less than 15% of DM for alfalfa and perennial grass forages to as much as 35% for corn silage. Ruminal fermentation of starch is extremely variable from less than 50% to greater than 90% and is a function of the rate of fermentation and retention time of feed particles in the rumen.
To increase energy intake by lactating dairy cattle, feeds high in starch are commonly substituted for fibrous forages and other feeds. Additionally, when diets higher in starchy grains, and consequently lower in NDF, are fed to lactating cows, the DM intake (DMI) usually increases (Allen, 2000).
The apparent digestibility of starch is approximately twice that of NDF when fed to dairy cows and should increase the energy content of the diet (Firkins et al., 2001). But the actual increase in energy content of the diet may be less than predicted when starchy concentrates replace forages (Weiss and Shockey, 1991). Why is this response observed? When starch replaces dietary forage fiber, total tract digestion of NDF is often reduced (summarized well by Beckman and Weiss, 2005). A similar response has been observed when corn silage was rolled to increase ruminal starch digestibility and simultaneously ruminal NDF digestion was reduced (Fanning et al., 2002). In many feeding situations, increasing the amount of dietary starch will reduce NDF content and thereby increase the probability of negative associative effects of starch on NDF digestion (Firkins et al., 2001).
Nonfiber Carbohydrate or Starch and Sugars?
Routine analysis of the NFC fractions is new for commercial testing laboratories. But it is important to develop routine analyses for these fractions as they become more routinely used in ration formulation. Interestingly, a recent survey of nutritionists and consultants in the United States revealed that approximately 54% of them thought that an NFC or nonstructural carbohydrate (NSC) value was as good as individual starch or sugar analyses for ration formulation (L. Chase, Cornell University, 2005, personal communication). This response among consultants is likely to change as we learn more about starch and other NFC fraction utilization by cattle and more complex models are routinely used to formulate diets and predict animal response.
Even though the carbohydrate recommendations presented in Table 1 are based on a combination of research and field experience, use of these recommendations will allow us to better control the fermentation in the rumen of cattle at high levels of feed intake that is really one of our major goals as dairy nutritionists. Properly balancing the carbohydrate fractions in Table 1 should minimize the incidence of ruminal acidosis, maximize microbial yield, and minimize the need for relatively expensive supplemental sources of ruminally undegradable protein. We need to consider starch content and degradability and sugar content as well as whether there are differences among sugars in ruminal rate of fermentation, soluble fiber (pectin and β-glucans) content, rate of NDF digestion, NDF availability, and physically effective NDF (peNDF).
2Physically effective neutral detergent fiber.
Starch is the only component of the NFC fraction that escapes from the rumen in substantial amounts. The amount that will escape ruminal fermentation depends on starch type, processing, feed intake level, the peNDF content of the diet, and pattern of daily meal consumption (highly influenced by feeding environment and management routines). The impact of meal feeding patterns on starch utilization requires much more research. Starch comprises approximately 50 to 100% of the nonstructural carbohydrates in most feedstuffs. In addition to total starch concentration, the rate and extent of ruminal starch digestion also influences the amount of any particular starch source that may be fed safely in a diet (NRC, 2001). Rate of fermentation of starch varies considerably by type of grain and grain processing. Total tract starch digestion typically ranges from 85 to 99% (Firkins et al., 2001). Major factors that affect the measured starch digestion in dairy cattle include genetics of the grain, grain processing, the analytical method used to assay for starch, variable DMI, and the NDF content of the diet (Firkins et al., 2001).
Starch is variable in small intestinal and hindgut digestibility (Knowlton et al., 1999). For example, Knowlton et al. (1999) measured that as little as 55% and as much as 85% of corn starch appearing in the small intestine was digested; the lowest digestion was observed for dried corn, either ground or rolled, with high-moisture corn being highest. A probable explanation was the degree of gelatinization and the disruption of the protein matrix surrounding the starch. Steam-flaked corn has greater fermentability in the rumen and greater digestion in the small intestine than steam-rolled corn (Knowlton et al., 1999). Degree of processing is a major factor determining extent of digestion in both the rumen and hindgut.
Optimal concentration of NFC or NSC in diets for lactating dairy cows is not well defined as summarized in the most recent NRC publication (NRC, 2001). To avoid ruminal acidosis and other metabolic problems, the maximum concentration of NFC should be approximately 33 to 43% of ration DM (Nocek, 1997). Optimal NFC concentration in diets for high-producing cows is a function of: 1) the effects of rapidly degradable starch on ruminal NDF digestion, 2) amount of NFC that replaces NDF in the diet, 3) site of starch digestion, 4) DMI and physiological state of the animal, and 5) processing and storage methods that may alter rate and extent of NFC digestion (NRC, 2001). Obviously, the same could be stated for starch since it is typically the largest fraction of the NFC pool.
Some research has attempted to define optimal ranges for dietary NFC. Most of these studies have found that diets containing less than 25 to 30% or greater than 45% NFC resulted in reduced milk yield (Nocek and Russell, 1988; Hoover and Stokes, 1991; Batajoo and Shaver, 1994). The diets in these studies were based on combinations of alfalfa and corn silages and mostly traditional concentrate feeds. Recent research (for example, Boddugari et al., 2001 and Ipharraguerre and Clark, 2003) with nonforage sources of fiber clearly demonstrates that dietary starch may be reduced to less than 25%, and NFC to less than 30%, with no negative impact on lactational performance. There was little difference in cow response for diets containing between 36 and 42% NFC (Batajoo and Shaver, 1994). Varga and Kononoff (1999) evaluated 16 studies and concluded that a 1 lb increase in NFC intake resulted in a 2.4 lb increase in milk yield.
Haddad and Grant (2000) evaluated the effect of 30, 35, 40, or 45% NFC (obtained by adding corn starch to the diet) on the in vitro digestion kinetics of NDF from alfalfa or corn silages. Digestion was measured at low pH (5.8) or a higher pH (6.8) to mimic fermentation conditions representative of cows consuming a diet either deficient or adequate in peNDF. The optimal NFC to NDF ratio for maximal extent of ruminal NDF digestion differed between the two forages. For alfalfa fermented at pH 6.8, extent of NDF digestion was greatest between 30 and 40% NFC, but at pH 5.8, NDF digestion was greatest at 35% NFC. For corn silage fermented at either low or high pH, NDF digestion was greatest at 30% NFC. An NFC-to-NDF ratio of 0.70 to 1.20 maximized NDF digestion for alfalfa only when pH was maintained at 6.8. This study demonstrated that the optimal dietary NFC content for maximum ruminal NDF digestion for a given forage is a function of fermentation pH that reflects the peNDF content of the diet.
Beckman and Weiss (2005) published a paper that evaluated whether increasing dietary NDF:starch ratio influenced NDF digestibility when diets were formulated to have similar NDF digestibility. All diets contained 41.5% corn silage (DM basis), but the content of corn varied between 23.3 and 34.8% with NDF:starch ratios of 0.74, 0.95, and 1.27. A soybean hull:cottonseed hull mixture (54% soyhulls and 46% cottonseed hulls) which had the same NDF digestibility as the forage NDF was substituted for the corn grain in varying proportions to obtain the desired NDF:starch ratios. Starch content of these diets varied from 25.4 to 33.3%, and NDF varied between 24.7 and 32.2%.
Intake tended to increase as NDF:starch ratio increased and total tract DM and energy digestibilities decreased. However, NDF digestibility was not influenced by NDF:starch ratio. Greater DMI appeared to compensate for reduced digestible energy content such that energy intake was similar among the diets. This study demonstrated that NDF digestibility may be less sensitive to increases in the NDF:starch ratio under carefully controlled experimental conditions. Practically, there is almost always complete confounding of NDF and starch content, and the animal response is a composite response to all the carbohydrate fractions. Dietary formulation approaches that allow greater use of highly digestible NDF from by-product feeds (replacing either forage or concentrate) represent a strategy for feeding either high- or low-starch diets and obtaining desirable lactational performance.
Recent research demonstrates that dietary NFC and starch contents may be reduced to low concentrations when high amounts of nonforage fiber sources are fed. Ipharraguerre et al. (2002) fed diets in which soybean hulls replaced ground corn from 0 to 40% of dietary DM. Corn was reduced from 40.3 to 1% of dietary DM. The dietary NSC (starch and sugars) ranged from 35.9 to only 15.6% of DM, while the NDF ranged between 26.6 and 45.4%. There were no differences among the diets, from high to low NSC, in either fat-corrected milk production or DMI.
Boddugari et al. (2001) evaluated diets in which a wet corn gluten feed product comprised up to 70% of the ration DM (replacing all of the corn grain and 50% of the forage). The NFC content ranged from 43.2 to 27.0% of DM across two studies. The efficiency of fat-corrected milk production (FCM/DMI) was similar for all diets, even when the content of NFC was much lower than commonly recommended. These studies were short term (4-week periods), and a subsequent trial evaluated response to a 40% wet corn gluten feed-based diet for the first 63 days in milk (Boddugari et al., 2001). The two diets contained either 43.6 or 35.1% NFC (0 versus 40% wet corn gluten feed product), and the efficiency of fat-corrected milk production was actually improved from 1.47 to 1.79 for cows fed the low-NFC, low-starch diet.
Biologically, significant differences exist among the commonly used by-product feeds in their carbohydrate fractions. For example, Mills and Grant (2002) observed different lactational responses when either soybean hulls or wet corn gluten feed replaced corn grain at the same dietary NDF level. We need to keep this in mind as we incorporate various by-products into rations. We will lower starch content, but depending on the by-product, we will also have variable (and potentially important) effects on other dietary carbohydrate fractions, such as sugars, soluble fiber, and organic acids. But the two papers cited here clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of low-starch, low-NFC diets with two by-products (soybean hulls and corn gluten feed) that vary dramatically in carbohydrate composition.
Fibrous particles have a high probability for escape from the rumen due to their small particle size and high specific gravity. They are rapidly fermented and so are less buoyant. Because most nonforage sources of fiber do not stimulate rumination as effectively as coarse forages, dietary forage must have adequate particle length for normal rumination when significant amounts of forage fiber are replaced with nonforage fiber. Additionally, forage of longer particle length forms a digesta mat that more effectively filters and entangles smaller particles (such as by-products and fine forage particles), allowing greater time for fermentation in the rumen.
Nebraska researchers evaluated the effect of ruminal mat consistency on passage and digestion of wet corn gluten feed in lactating dairy cows (Allen and Grant, 2000). Diets were formulated to contain approximately 40% alfalfa, 24% wet corn gluten feed, plus a corn and soybean meal-based concentrate. One diet contained alfalfa silage, and the other contained a 1:1 blend of alfalfa silage and coarsely chopped alfalfa hay of similar quality to increase particle size. Cows fed the diet with added hay and wet corn gluten feed had greater rumination activity and ruminal mat consistency, a 35% reduction in passage rate of corn gluten feed, 40% greater ruminal NDF digestion, and 6% more milk production. Earlier research has demonstrated the same positive effect with soybean hulls (Weidner and Grant, 1994). The bottom line is that adequate forage particle length and a well-formed ruminal digesta mat will not only promote cow health but will slow passage of by-products and allow more complete ruminal NDF digestion and greater productivity.
Prevailing recommendations for dietary starch range between 25 and 30% of DM. Many factors influence the optimal amount of starch, including intrinsic properties of the starch source, processing, animal factors (notably DMI level), other dietary fractions, and cow management. Altering the dietary content of starch necessitates changes in other carbohydrate fractions as well, and so we should focus on the ratio of starch to NDF (or starch to peNDF). When replacing forage NDF and(or) starchy concentrates with nonforage sources of fiber, we typically increase digestible NDF and reduce starch. Research has shown that by-product-based diets can support excellent efficiency of milk production with much lower than commonly recommended amounts of starch and NFC.
Allen, M.S. 2000. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1598-1624.
Allen, D.M., and R.J. Grant. 2000. Interactions between forage and wet corn gluten feed as sources of fiber in diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83:322-331.
Batajoo, K.K., and R.D. Shaver. 1994. Impact of nonfiber carbohydrate on intake, digestion, and milk production by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77:1580-1587.
Beckman, J.L., and W.P. Weiss. 2005. Nutrient digestibility of diets with different fiber-to-starch ratios when fed to lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1015-1023.
Boddugari, K., R.J. Grant, R. Stock, and M. Lewis. 2001. Maximal replacement of forage and concentrate with a new wet corn milling product for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84:873-884.
Fanning, K.C., R.A. Longuski, R.J. Grant, M.S. Allen, and J.F. Beck. 2002. Endosperm type and kernel processing of corn silage: Effect on starch and fiber digestion and ruminal turnover in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:204(Abstr.).
Firkins, J.L., M.L. Eastridge, N.R. St-Pierre, and S.M. Noftsger. 2001. Effects of grain variability and processing on starch utilization by lactating dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 79(E. Suppl.):E218-E238.
Haddad, S.G., and R.J. Grant. 2000. Influence of nonfiber carbohydrate concentration on forage fiber digestion in vitro. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 86:107-115.
Hoover, W.H., and S.R. Stokes. 1991. Balancing carbohydrates and proteins for optimum rumen microbial yield. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3630-3544.
Ipharraguerre, I.R., and J.H. Clark. 2003. Soyhulls as an alternative feed for lactating dairy cows: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1052-1073.
Ipharraguerre, I.R., R.R. Ipharraguerre, and J.H. Clark. 2002. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed varying amounts of soyhulls as a replacement of corn grain. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2905-2912.
Knowlton, K.F., B.P. Glenn, and R.A. Erdman. 1999. High-moisture corn in lactating cow rations: Digestion, metabolism, and production. Pages 144-151 in Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf., Rochester, N.Y.
Mills, J.A., and R.J. Grant. 2002. Interaction of corn silage processing and replacement of concentrate with nonforage sources of fiber on performance and digestion characteristics of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:106(Abstr.).
National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, D.C.
Nocek, J.E. 1997. Bovine acidosis: Implications on lameness. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1005-1028.
Nocek, J.E., and J.B. Russell. 1988. Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbohydrate availability to microbial synthesis and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2070-2107.
Sniffen, C.J. 2004. Optimizing carbohydrate and amino acid nutrition to maximize milk protein in dairy cows. Pages 65-84 in Proc. Northeast Dairy Producers Conf., Cornell Univ., March 10-12, 2004. Liverpool, N.Y.
Varga, G.A., and P. Kononoff. 1999. Dairy rationing using structural and nonstructural carbohydrates: From theory to practice. Pages 77-90 in Proc. Southwest Nutr. Conf., Phoenix, Ariz.
Weidner, S.J., and R.J. Grant. 1994. Altered ruminal mat consistency by high levels of soybean hulls fed to lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77:522-532.
Weiss, W.P., and W.L. Shockey. 1991. Value of orchardgrass and alfalfa silages fed with varying amounts of concentrates to dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1933-1943.


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Home/Headlines/Oyetola greets Akeredolu at 65
Oyetola greets Akeredolu at 65
Bolanle Omole July 21, 2021	Leave a comment
Governor Adegboyega Oyetola of the State of Osun has congratulated his Ondo State counterpart, Arakunrin Rotimi Akeredolu, on his 65th birthday anniversary, wishing him many more blessed and productive years in the service of his creator and humanity.
Oyetola in a statement signed by his Chief Press Secretary, Ismail Omipidan, said he was delighted to join family members, friends, associates and the people of Ondo State to celebrate the Governor on his special day.
He described Akeredolu, who is the Chairman of the Southern Governors' Forum as a selfless leader and patriotic Nigerian who is strongly committed to the peace, unity and development of the country.
Oyetola also lauded the Ondo governor's commitment to improving the state of infrastructure, social services, human and capital development in the State, noting that his sterling performance and achievements have endeared him to Ondo people.
The Osun Governor also hailed Akeredolu for offering quality leadership for the Southern Governors' Forum in his capacity as Chairman of the Forum.
"On behalf of my family, government and people of Osun, I congratulate my brother and friend, His Excellency, Governor Rotimi Akeredolu on the occasion of his 65th birthday. I wish you many more blessed and productive years in the service of God, Ondo people and humanity in general," he said.
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Question: What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Glomerulonephritis?
What is the difference between glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome?
Who is at risk for glomerulonephritis?
How painful is a kidney biopsy?
What is the usual cause of acute pyelonephritis?
How does glomerulonephritis affect the body?
What blood test will confirm glomerulonephritis?
What foods should be avoided with glomerulonephritis?
Can kidney inflammation be cured?
What autoimmune diseases affect kidneys?
What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis?
How do you treat glomerulonephritis?
What drugs can cause glomerulonephritis?
How do you test for glomerulonephritis?
Is glomerulonephritis an autoimmune disease?
How is streptococcal glomerulonephritis diagnosed?
Is glomerulonephritis curable?
How long can you live with glomerulonephritis?
How do you treat glomerulonephritis naturally?
What supplements should be avoided with kidney disease?
What will a kidney biopsy tell you?
GN may be restricted to the kidney (primary glomerulonephritis) or be a secondary to a systemic disease (secondary glomerulonephritis).
The nephrotic syndrome is defined by the presence of heavy proteinuria (protein excretion greater than 3.0 g/24 hours), hypoalbuminemia (less than 3.0 g/dL), and peripheral edema..
Causes and Risk Factors Several infections and conditions can trigger glomerulonephritis. However, in many instances, the cause is unknown. Children younger than age 10 can develop a temporary form of glomerulonephritis after infection with group A Streptococcus.
Pain. Pain at the biopsy site is common after a kidney biopsy, but it usually lasts only a few hours. Arteriovenous fistula. If the biopsy needle accidentally damages the walls of a nearby artery and vein, an abnormal connection (fistula) can form between the two blood vessels.
The main cause of acute pyelonephritis is gram-negative bacteria, the most common being Escherichia coli. Other gram-negative bacteria which cause acute pyelonephritis include Proteus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter.
The damage caused by glomerulonephritis reduces the ability of the kidneys to filter blood properly. Waste collects in the bloodstream, and the kidneys might eventually fail. The condition also causes a lack of protein in the blood, because it gets expelled from the body in urine, instead of entering the bloodstream.
Urine electrolyte, urine sodium, and fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) assays are needed to assess salt avidity. Blood tests should include the following: Complete blood count (CBC) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, and serum electrolytes (especially serum potassium)
Restrictions and foods to avoid on a nephrotic syndrome dietprocessed cheeses.high-sodium meats (bologna, ham, bacon, sausage, hot dogs)frozen dinners and entrées.canned meats.pickled vegetables.salted potato chips, popcorn, and nuts.salted bread.
Although nephritis may not always be curable, proper treatment can keep the condition at bay and protect the kidneys. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions carefully to prevent and limit kidney damage. If kidney failure occurs, a person may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
strep throat. systemic lupus erythematosus, which is also called lupus. Goodpasture syndrome, a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack your kidneys and lungs. amyloidosis, which occurs when abnormal proteins that can cause harm build up in your organs and tissues.
What causes acute glomerulonephritis? The acute disease may be caused by infections such as strep throat. It may also be caused by other illnesses, including lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's disease, and polyarteritis nodosa. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent kidney failure.
Treatment GlomerulonephritisDietary changes. In mild cases, a GP or dietitian will give you relevant advice about diet. … Stopping smoking. … Immunosuppressants. … Other medicines. … Treating high blood pressure. … Treating high cholesterol. … Plasma exchange. … Treating chronic kidney disease or kidney failure.More items…
Drugs Associated with NephrotoxicityDrug class/drug(s)Pathophysiologic mechanism of renal injuryBeta lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins)Acute interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis (ampicillin, penicillin)Foscarnet (Foscavir)Crystal nephropathy, tubular cell toxicityGanciclovir (Cytovene)Crystal nephropathy53 more rows•Sep 15, 2008
Tests to assess your kidney function and make a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include:Urine test. A urinalysis might show red blood cells and red cell casts in your urine, an indicator of possible damage to the glomeruli. … Blood tests. … Imaging tests. … Kidney biopsy.
They are also the most frequent autoimmune diseases that affect the kidneys in a rapidly progressive manner. Glomerulonephritis, with fibrinoid necrosis and crescent formation, is common. ANCA are autoantibodies that are directed to neutrophil and monocyte constituents.
Doctors diagnose PSGN by looking at a patient's medical history and ordering lab tests. Doctors can test urine samples to look for protein and blood. Doctors can also do a blood test to see how well the kidneys are working. They can also determine if a patient recently had a group A strep infection.
Most types of post-infectious glomerulonephritis get better if the infection does. Membranous nephropathy can either get better or worse, but can be treated if it gets worse. Crescentic glomerulonephritis can result in kidney failure very quickly, but this can often be stopped or even reversed by prompt treatment.
The prognosis is poor. At least 80% of people who are not treated develop end-stage kidney failure within 6 months. The prognosis is better for people younger than 60 years and when an underlying disorder causing the glomerulonephritis responds to treatment.
There's no specific way to treat chronic glomerulonephritis….Chronic Glomerulonephritiseat a healthy diet with less protein, potassium, phosphorus, and salt.get plenty of exercise (at least 1 hour a day)drink less fluids.take calcium supplements.take medicines to lower high blood pressure.
Which herbal supplements should I avoid if I have kidney disease?AstragalusBarberryCat's ClawApium GraveolensCreatineGoldenrodHorsetailHuperzineaJava Tea LeafLicorice RootNettle, Stinging NettleOregon Grape RootParsley RootPennyroyalRuta Graveolens1 more row•Apr 17, 2019
The kidney tissue sample can show inflammation, scarring, infection, or unusual deposits of a protein called immunoglobulin. If a person has chronic kidney disease—any condition that causes reduced kidney function over a period of time—the biopsy may show how quickly the disease is advancing.
How Do You Treat Gonorrhea Of The Throat?
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HomeBrutal NewsOnce Human Release New Single + Video "Sledgehammer" — Watch + Listen
Once Human Release New Single + Video "Sledgehammer" — Watch + Listen
November 15, 2019 Maxine Frisbee Brutal News, Press Releases Comments Off on Once Human Release New Single + Video "Sledgehammer" — Watch + Listen
Once Human have just premiered the new song and video "Sledgehammer" over at Metal Injection. Watch and listen here and here.
The track is the first taste of the band's next album, due out in 2020.
"'Sledgehammer' smashes from start to finish," says guitarist Logan Mader. "It has insane riffs, relentless drumming, and Lauren Hart just kills it! She showcases totally new and powerful cleans in the massive chorus hook. This marks a new chapter in Once Human's sound. I had tons of fun producing and mixing this track. I utilized more analog gear than I normally do, so it's really explosive. Our last album sounds good — but this one actually smokes it."
Once Human made waves with their 2015 debut The Life I Remember. Since then, the band has dramatically progressed beyond the melodic death metal sound of that release into something more complex, emotional, distinct, and devastatingly heavy. "Evolution" was not just the title of Once Human's sophomore release, which arrived in 2017. Rather, it was an armor-plated declaration that evolved into something bigger. The video for their lead single "Eye of Chaos" has amassed more than 8.7 million views on YouTube alone. The new single "Sledgehammer" is a testament to the fact that the band's propensity for evolution has never stopped and that Once Human continue to surprise fans.
Stay tuned for what's to come in 2020.
ONCE HUMAN ONLINE:
The Agonist to Tour North America in March 2020 Supporting Fleshgod Apocalypse
ABIGAIL WILLIAMS' "Walk Beyond the Dark" Full Album Stream Available Today + North American Tour Begins Tonight
ONCE HUMAN Releases Riveting and Heartfelt New Video "Cold Arrival"
November 22, 2021 Eric Peterson Brutal News, Press Releases Comments Off on ONCE HUMAN Releases Riveting and Heartfelt New Video "Cold Arrival"
Watch HERE! From the Upcoming SCAR WEAVER Out February 11, 2022 on Ear Music ONCE HUMAN is just coming back from their long awaited tour in US with CRADLE OF FILTH and the new video/single "Cold […]
ONCE HUMAN Releases New Single/Video "Only in Death" From Upcoming Album Scar Weaver
October 4, 2021 Eric Peterson Brutal News, Press Releases, Tour Dates Comments Off on ONCE HUMAN Releases New Single/Video "Only in Death" From Upcoming Album Scar Weaver
Watch "Only in Death" + Pre-Order Scar Weaver Now Catch ONCE HUMAN on Tour Now with Cradle of Filth and 3Teeth ONCE HUMAN has released "Only in Death," the second single from their upcoming new […]
Brutal Planet interviews LOGAN MADER of Once Human
January 22, 2022 Alan Ronson Brutal News, Feature, Interviews Comments Off on Brutal Planet interviews LOGAN MADER of Once Human
Logan Mader is a man who wears many hats. He's a musician in the band Once Human has produced many of our favorite metal albums, and is an innovator and rep for the cannabis industry. […]


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As we know SNA is the mainly protocol of mainframe connection. But z/OS is also support TCP/IP protocol. Thus, my question is: Is there any way to connect z/OS (on mainframe platform) and Linux (on open platform) by TCP/IP?
What do you mean by "connect"? You can FTP between the systems, you can use REXEC from the mainframe to the Linux machine (assuming everything is set up correctly), and there are other interactions possible between the machines -- so they are already "connected" in many ways.
Sorry for my vague expression. The connect here means the connection of transaction. In another word, how to use TCP/IP instead of SNA connect mainframe and open platform?
In another word, how to use TCP/IP instead of SNA connect mainframe and open platform?


2014 has certainly been a very busy year, most notably for me moving flats and getting married, for those of you that want to a look at some of the wedding pictures (Alison Young looks fantastic) just go to my Facebook page.
I've also been all over the place filming Today's Special Value previews, behind-the-scenes videos and meeting some of your favourite brands.
As we move into 2015 I thought it would be nice to have a little look back at some of the highlights from the last 12 months, here's my final QCam video for 2014 – Happy New Year!
Will why o why has the red button service been discontinued. I used this a lot, switching on in the middle of a programme I was able to quickly see what had been on and place an order. First thing in the morning I could check what was on that day and what was coming on for the next week. During my sleepless nights I was able to check back on the previous 24 hours. I have access to the web but much prefer using my television. I find now I switch to QVC and see what is on that moment if I am not interested I switch over. PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE reinstate as I am sureI will be saving lots of money and leaving QVC family.


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Kaïn est un groupe de folk rock canadien, originaire de Drummondville, au Québec. Le groupe est formé de Steve Veilleux, Alex Kirouac, John Anthony Gagnon Robinette et Éric Maheu.

Biographie

Origines et débuts
Kaïn est formé en 1999 à Drummondville, au Québec. Le nom du groupe s'inspire de la Bible. Dans celle-ci, Caïn est le fils d'Adam et Ève, qui a tué son frère Abel par jalousie et par besoin d'attention de ses parents. Le nom Kaïn a donc été choisi, car les membres trouvent que le besoin d'attention des gens est toujours grandissant. C'est donc une représentation de notre société actuelle et non une référence aux actions de Caïn.

En 2001, le groupe accède à la demi-finale du concours des Francouvertes et participe au Festibel. Un an plus tard, ils remportent le prix de présence sur scène ainsi que le prix Bandeapart FM au Festival international de la chanson de Granby.

Premiers albums

Kaïn sort son tout premier album, intitulé Pop culture, le . Le lancement officiel a lieu le 11 février à Montréal. La chanson Parle moi d'toi s'avère un grand succès et leur permet de se faire connaître davantage a l'échelle provinciale. Le groupe est invité à des émissions de radio et télévision et donne plusieurs entrevues.

Le groupe sort un deuxième album, intitulé Nulle part ailleurs, le . Leur chanson qui en extraite, Embarque ma belle, ainsi que la chanson Mexico obtiennent un succès à la radio à l'été 2005. Nulle part ailleurs est certifié disque de platine par l'agence canadienne, ce qui signifie plus de  vendus. Au gala de l'ADISQ 2006, Kaïn remporté le Prix Félix du groupe de l'année, et il est nommé dans cinq catégories.

En septembre 2007, le groupe lance son troisième album Les Saisons s'tassent. L'album atteint la troisième place des classements canadiens. Le premier extrait L'Amour du jour fracasse des records de longévité sur les palmarès. D'autres chansons se feront beaucoup entendre sur les ondes, dont La Maison est grande, On dormira demain et À moitié moins heureux. L'album obtient la certification disque d'or.

À la suite des conséquences de la pandémie de covid-19, plusieurs concerts ont été annulés. Un concert a pu avoir lieu le 24 juin 2020, soit le soir de la Fête national du Québec.

Derniers albums
Le , le groupe sort un quatrième album qui s'intitule Le Vrai monde et dont le premier extrait Ailleurs ou ici a un succès rapide. Le 4 mars 2012, lors de La cuvée Star Académie, Kaïn y interprète leur plus grands succès ainsi que La Tête en l'air tiré de leur dernier album. Le 10 juin 2012 dans le cadre des Francofolies de Montréal, le groupe fête ses dix ans de carrière avec comme artistes invités : Bourbon Gauthier, Marc Déry et Sébastien Plante.

En 2013, le groupe publie son nouvel album, Pleurer pour rire, à son nouveau label, Musicor. Quatre ans plus tard sort Welcome bonheur, en 2017. L'album atteint la  place des classements canadiens.

Membres actuels

 Steve Veilleux (principal auteur) - guitare électrique, guitare acoustique, voix
 John-Anthony Gagnon-Robinette - guitare électrique, guitare acoustique, banjo, dobro, ukulélé, voix
 Éric Maheu - basse, voix
 Alex Kirouac - batterie, percussions, voix
 Gabriel Desjardins - piano, claviers, accordéon, voix

Discographie

Albums studio
 2004 : Pop culture (Disques Passeport)
 2005 : Nulle part ailleurs (Disques Passeport) CRIA : platine
 2007 : Les saisons s'tassent (Disques Passeport) CRIA : or
 2011 : Le Vrai Monde (Disques Passeport)
 2013 : Pleurer pour rire (Musicor)
 2017 : Welcome bonheur (Musicor)
 2019 : Je viens d'ici (Disques Musicor) Album double, 20e anniversaire

Album live
 2011 : iTunes Live from Montreal - EP (Disques Passeport)

Compilation
 2013 : Les Succès (Disques Passeport)

Singles

Participations
 2007 - Les Chats, les chiens, les serpents et les crapauds (La Fabuleuse mélodie de Frédéric Petitpin)
 2008 - Comme un cave (Groupe de pamplemousse)
 2009 - Bon dodo mon ami (Génération passe-partout)
 2009 - Lune de novembre (Marjo et ses hommes Volume 2)
 2013 - Dans mon beau pays (Chapeau Willie!)
 2023 - Feu de camp (Vince Pelland)

Vidéographie

DVD
 2006 : On Dormira Demain (Disques Passeport) CRIA: platine

Vidéoclip
 2003 - Parle-moi d'toi
 2004 - Autour de l'ombre
 2005 - Adam et Eve
 2006 - Mexico
 2008 - Loin
 2008 - L'Homme-grenouille
 2012 - La tête en l'air
 2012 - Une nouvelle première fois
 2014 - Deux planètes
 2014 - La Bonne franquette
 2016 - Continuer d'y croire
 2017 - Comme un bum

Lauréats et nominations

Prix Félix
Artistique

Industriel

Prix Juno

Prix SOCAN

Autres
 2001 : Prix du public au festival international de la chanson de Granby
 2007 : Billet Or par l'adisq pour 50 000 billets vendus pour la tournée Nulle Part Ailleurs

Notes et références

Liens externes

Groupe québécois de folk rock
Groupe musical canadien des années 2000
Groupe musical canadien des années 2010
Groupe musical formé en 2003
Groupe musical de Drummondville

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ONE NIGHT OF QUEEN ROCKS THE MUSIC HALL AT FAIR PARK MARCH 27, 2011
Dallas, TX…The UK's hottest and most successful rock show, "One Night of Queen," performed by Gary Mullen and The Works and celebrating the music of Freddie Mercury and Queen, is coming to the Music Hall at Fair Park for one night only Sunday, March 27, 2011.
In 1985, following their appearance on Live Aid, Queen was internationally acclaimed as the best live band on earth, with Freddie Mercury as the greatest live performer of his generation.Few performers could ever hope to match his unique talent.
Since winning ITV's "Stars in their Eyes," Gary Mullen has been recognized world-wide as the closest thing to Freddie.His voice, persona, and portrayal sends shivers down the spine and leaves listeners' with their hair standing on end.He and his band "The Works" recreate the excitement and atmosphere of a live Queen concert to unmatched perfection.
Nine years of touring has seen One Night of Queen build a reputation for regularly selling out large theaters and concert halls across the UK, Europe and the World.In 2009 the show performed in England, Scotland, Wales, Denmark, and the USA, where they sold out in more than 75 cities.For more information, visit www.garymullenandtheworks.com.
"Mullen brought legendary Queen front man Freddie Mercury back to life in a two-hour energy-filled concert that had toddlers to grandparents dancing in the aisles." The Salt Lake Tribune.
"We've seen a lot of Tribute bands in our lives, but nothing that in any way, shape or form comes close to One Night of Queen."Out on the Town Magazine, Pennsylvania.
The show features fantastic hits such as "We Will Rock You," "We Are the Champions," "Bohemian Rhapsody," "Radio GaGa," "It's a Kind of Magic," and many more.
This phenomenal live concert will thrill anyone who likes hot rock, and it's available for one night only at the Music Hall at Fair Park, Sunday, March 27, 2011 at 7:30 p.m.For tickets, priced from $25-$70, call 1-800-982-ARTS or visit The Box Office, 542 Preston Royal Shopping Center in Dallas.Tickets are also available for purchase online through www.ticketmaster.com. For more information, visit www.liveatthemusichall.com.
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Museums & Arts
The Twin Cities are home to top-notch museums for all interests and ages. The Science Museum of Minnesota is a must-visit for families (they also host super fun 21+ events!). The Minnesota History Center, SeaLife Minnesota Aquarium, and the Minnesota Children's Museum are also beloved family-friendly museums.
The Walker Art Center & Minneapolis Sculpture Garden is a renowned museum of contemporary art and home to the iconic Spoon & Cherry. The Minneapolis Institute of Art has free admission! Always. You can also explore Minnesota's Scandinavian heritage at the American-Swedish Institute (plus, their restaurant was rated 'best lunch in Minnesota' by the Star Tribune. Swedish meatballs anyone?)
It's all within easy reach of Minneapolis Northwest.
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The American Swedish Institute is a museum, historic home, and cultural center offering tours of the landmark 1908 Turnblad Mansion, special exhibits, family activities and events that connect people to…
Artistry Theater and Visual Arts
Since the 1950s, Bloomington's theater program engages the best directors, choreographers, designers and other theater artists in the region. Artistry produces seven productions per season, including dramas and…
Bell Museum of Natural History
The Bell Museum is Minnesota's official natural history museum and has been preserving and celebrating the state for over 146 years. The museum's new home on the University of Minnesota St. Paul campus features…
Brave New Workshop Theatre
Since 1958, the Brave New Workshop has been creating audacious, hilarious, and thought-provoking original comedy, improv, and satire in Minneapolis – longer than any other theatre in the U.S. Come out and…
California Building
Welcome to the California Building, one of the first studio buildings in Northeast Minneapolis. The building has a long commitment to the arts, community and arts sustainability in the area. Building owners,…
Casket Arts Community
The Casket Arts Community houses three of the newest renovated factory buildings in Minneapolis, plus the Franconia in the City Sculpture Park. The three historic structures - the Casket Arts Building, the…
Chanhassen Dinner Theatres
Chanhassen Dinner Theatres is the nation's largest Equity (professional status) dinner theatre company featuring three stages under one roof. It is also Minnesota's only year-round musical theatre. Dinner & Show…
Children's Theatre Company
For more than 50 years, Children's Theatre Company (CTC) has created exciting theatre experiences that educate, challenge and inspire young people and their communities. The first theatre for young people to win…
Color Me Mine is a fun, fresh idea that appeals to everyone. Whether you want to create your own gifts, are looking for a unique party idea or just want to escape the stress of modern living, step into Color Me…
Fitzgerald Theater
The Fitzgerald Theater is St. Paul's Oldest Theater and home for A Prairie Home Companion. The theater has, over the years, played host to Broadway musicals, vaudeville shows, film festivals, and concerts of all sorts.
Foshay Museum & Observation Deck
The Foshay Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the Twin Cities. Visit the museum to uncover the remarkable story behind this unique skyscraper and its eccentric creator. And view the city from…
Enjoy traditional and non-traditional shows and events throughout the year at the Guthrie Theater. When the Guthrie opened its new home in 2006, it was hailed "a 21st century dream factory" by Time magazine. Yet…
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A drive-thru outdoor light park built over a mile of wooded roadway at Binder Park. Please use Rainbow Drive entrance only. The holiday themed displays depict everything from Santa Claus and his elves to choreographed lights synched to music. Load up your car and head to Binder Park to enjoy this magical time of year.


UUCH produces two publications each moth. The first is the "UUCH Newsletter". It highlights our upcoming events, and announcements from our varying comities and groups amongst other things of importance to the life of our community. The second is the "UUCH Themed Church Magazine". It allows our members and friends to go deeper with our monthly Sunday service themes via things like, short articles, quotes, and questions to consider.


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Lake District named as the number one destination for a proposal
Lake District named as the number one destination for a proposal, according to a recent study by NerdWalet
By Eleanor Ovens @EOvensNWEM Reporter
TOP: Lakes named the number one place for a proposal in the UK
THE Lakes has been named as the number one destination for a proposal.
According to a study conducted by NerdWallet, 14 per cent of a 1,000 married couples said they were proposed to in the Lakes.
Cornwall was in second place followed by the Scottish highlands.
The study also revealed that the Lakes was named the second best place for a honeymoon in the UK according to 11 per cent of a 1,000 married couples.
The Highlands just reached the top spot at 12 per cent.


The Davidic Covenant is the final Old Testament administration of the Covenant of Grace. It promised that David seed would sit on the throne of Israel and fulfill the Covenant of works on behalf of the people. The covenant promised that upon full obedience to God the King would enter into the Melchizedek priesthood and intercede not only for the Jew but also for the Gentile.


The owners of this residence were looking to transform their existing, compartmentalized kitchen into a more open gathering space that would better support their love of cooking and entertaining. The redesign of the space focused on the opening up of the individual social spaces into a single room for the living room, dining room and kitchen with a large new island that will enhance the owners' ability to entertain through a social cooking experience. Additionally, the use of neutral materials and contemporary cabinetry allow the extensive collection of artwork around the home remain the focal point of the interior.
Updated features include new wood flooring and lighting fixtures throughout, as well as solar tubes for natural light and an enlarged kitchen with new cabinets and a sizable island.


How to put tank into the wall?..
Reef Octopus Recirculating Skimmer water level mini?
Reputable online coral purchases for Canadians?
Best ways to test levels?
Blue leg hermit crabs switching shells?
safe to add all this at same time?
Rookie quarantine freak out mistake?
How can you remove a fine "haze" before a cycle?
Can I add fish and corals yet?
what medication should i've on hand?
Returning after a long break!
Reef safe way to coat stainless?
What do you use to precisely measure medications?
2.5 Purple Tang in 20 Gallon Long QT Tank OK For Maybe 2 Months?
Shrimp molted on only second day! Normal?
How much is too much flow?
live rock from the LFS,can you guys id some stuff on it please?
Does this substance only contain fish waste?
Am I an idiot for buying Microbacter7?
Hang on back refugium/protein skimmer combo for 16g Nuvo?
Using Old Live Rock, Should I Scrub It?
Cleaner shrimp died with in 5 mins???
How do you guys keep your sand bed clean?
Fish dying but inverts doing well?
Best time to add copepods to a reef?
Speeding up the cycling process? Water from established freshwater tank.
How to remove Damsels . . .
Started My cycle out of sequence. A little advice needed.
7" to shallow for refugium?
How long can hermits live out of water?
Small ammonia spike after adding a fish?
Adding more Live Rock to stable tank ok?
Saltwater Virgin looking for guidance!
Help, what is wrong with my hammer coral?
tank ? need some info from the masses!
Can I just link aquariums together?
Carpenter flasher with Flame wrasse?
What kind of coral (hitchhiker) is this?
can i use the water from a cycling tank with high nitrate to start my none cycled?
t5 or metal halide ????
Why do damsels get a bad wrap over Chromis?
Mixing salt in your tank?
Sand crushed coral...who do I listen to ?!
Carbon and gfo or Bio pellets?
Cycling a tank and Algae Expectations!!
What else can be done to get nitrates to 0.
What kiiled my shrimp and feather duster?
Is it true that freshwater fish can be acclimated to full saltwater?
i did not put no treatment in the tank and my tank is clear, is that good or bad??
can someone please help a newbie?Aqua Medic percula 120 any good for a beginner?
Would I be pushing it..
Swapping a tank out . . . suggestions and tips for the move?
flatworms, good or bad type?
Raising calc when Alk is high.
Cycling a new tank before its "set up"
possibly coral? or just a sponge?
Upgrading my Nano - Still have to cycle?
I can"t decide!!! 40b lighting!! Send help!
How much de-nitrate rocks should I add?
Any annual events that live stream workshops?
My CUC.. could it be better?
Are low ammonia levels ok for cycle?


Shocking never-seen-before footage was aired, exposing the routine conditions and appalling suffering experienced by Australian sheep on board live export vessels.
60 minutes aired the distressing footage, provided by a courageous whistle-blower, which was captured on board five routine long haul voyages. The ships were loaded to Australian Standards, below usual stocking densities and with a vet on board.
If you were as shocked as we were and want to see change, take action by hitting the button below!
The distressing evidence shows conditions rapidly deteriorating, with countless suffering sheep crammed into pens. They are dying slowly and painfully due to inescapable heat and humidity, injury, lack of access to food and water, and with apparently no veterinary attention.
The rough seas also pose problems as sheep and lambs struggle to stand. They are buried in mounting levels of manure and waste. At least one sheep, clearly alive, is thrown overboard.
Dr Jones was even more concerned that this is happening under our watch. That the Australian Government deems these conditions to meet Australian Standards, which are supposedly 'world best practice'.
The conditions associated with live exports have been a concern for decades. However, the live export industry has kept their practices hidden, refusing to allow cameras on board. This is the first time irrefutable evidence has been obtained and the horrific realities have truly been exposed.
If you've seen animal cruelty or have animal welfare concerns, report it.
"In the light of this evidence, we believe that the Australian Government, through the Secretary for the Department of Agriculture, has a legal obligation not to give further long-haul voyages a green light. While no sheep farmer relies completely upon live exports, we would support government support for farmers, to make any adjustments they need to move away from live exporting their animals." she said.
The suffering must stop. All sheep destined for long-haul live export should be slaughtered right here in Australia. Don't close your eyes to animal cruelty, help by taking action today.
As a Media and Communications student at QUT University and a huge animal lover, Nicole wishes to utilise her skills to contribute to raising awareness for animal welfare. She is the proud owner of a 4 year old rescue German shepherd and therefore a strong advocate for the re-homing of rescue animals.


text:
2015 Harvey Norman Ballarat Rush season preview
Season preview written by Kasey Cornwell. The Harvey Norman Ballarat Rush will be an improved faster and exciting team this year. While their pre-season has been a bit disrupted, with a number of girls coming and going, the team has been boosted by some big inclusions from the WNBL, with the likes of Shanae Greaves, Jess May, Olivia Thompson and the return of Abbey Wehrung. Peter Cunning Head Coach insists the girls have been giving it their all at trainings and working very hard. He conceded that they are not the only team in the league with a disrupted pre-season and he doesn't see this as a disadvantage for the season ahead. The girls will definitely look different on the court. There will be a lot more height on the court, but they will be much more mobile and fast paced. The girls are planning on moving, cutting and driving a lot more. This kind of game style will be really exciting and Peter thinks the supporters will like that. The co-captain Abbey Wehrung was preparing well for the season, and suffered a set back recently. She will sit on the sidelines for up to 4 weeks after having her appendix out. Peter conceded this will affect the team as she is such a dynamic player and runs the floor well. The younger players will have to step up, just as they would have had to if she played and was doubled teamed. So while they will miss her drive, shooting and flexibility, Peter is confident some of the younger girls will be able to step it up for a few weeks to fill the hole. No chances will be taken, and Abbey will have to be 100% before her return to the side. Peter is excited about the other inclusions from the WNBL, and expressed that they have been sensational in terms of their leadership and experience. While Olivia Thompson will be a little bit underdone in terms of fitness and touch due to the conflicting schedules of the WNBL and SEABL, alongside Shanae Greaves and Jess May they will be very valuable players for the Harvey Norman Ballarat Rush. Shanae Greaves is ecstatic to be apart of the Rush side for this year, while Jess May and Shanae arrived late to the preseason, they have gelled together with the team really well. Shanae has enjoyed the preseason and has improved her fitness due to the program set by Rush coaching staff. She concedes that the preseason has been a bit disrupted, and while there will be some spots to fill with their starting five, she is confident they will be able to do so. The offence is good and their flexibility is also, so Shanae is not worried about having to fill the gaps. Peter Cunningham's fast paced game style will really suit Shanae, as that's the kind of game she enjoys, she prefers to run the ball as opposed to posting up. She confirmed that the team would be better suited to game plan like this, as there is many athletic types in the side this season. During the preseason tournament in Geelong the girls acknowledged they didn't play as well as they wanted but during the last game of the tournament they all got together at half time and decided that they really want a good start before the season commences. The girls were all motivating each other in order to get back out on the court and give it a real go. The motivation was evident and the side came out with a much-improved effort and ended with a win under their belt. Shanae thinks the team can continue to do this throughout the season and the girls will continue to be great motivators for each other. Peter's goal for the season ahead is to create a pathway for Ballarat and the region's youth and he hopes the younger girls can play bigger roles and be more dynamic players within the Rush side this year. The Harvey Norman Ballarat Rush side has worked hard over the preseason and is ready for the season to begin. With new additions and improvements to the team structure, Peter Cunningham is hopeful "that'll be enough to get us to the 8 and after that anything can happen" The Harvey Norman Ballarat Rush kick off the season against Bendigo on April 10 at 6:00pm at the MARS ® MINERDOME. The GMHBA Miners also kick off their season against Bendigo at 8:00pm, so don't forget to stick around to see that game. Tickets are on sale now and can be purchased at the MARS ® MINERDOME.


text:
Q: Need help sorting data in oracle I have a list of values that I need to have the query sort in a specific order.
ID | VALUE |
1    AA
1    OUT
2    OUT
2    OUT
3    AA
3    OUT
4    CC
4    OUT
4    OUT
5    CC
5    OUT
6    AA
6    OUT
7    CC
7    OUT
8    OUT
8    BB
I need the above to sort like this:
ID | VALUE |
1    AA
1    OUT
3    AA
3    OUT
6    AA
6    OUT
8    BB
8    OUT
4    CC
4    OUT
4    OUT
5    CC
5    OUT
7    CC
7    OUT
2    OUT
2    OUT
Any ideas on the best way to do this in SQL?
Thanks for your time in advance.

A: I think you want:
order by max(case when value <> 'OUT' then value end) over (partition by id),
         value

A: Just putting another idea:
Order by id,
         case when value <> 'OUT' then value end

Cheers!!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Sochi, Russia: Lewis Hamilton won the Russian Grand Prix on Sunday in a Mercedes one-two that left the Formula One world champion feeling a little bit flat, even as his fifth title moved ever closer.
Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel, third in the race and 50 points behind the Briton in a battle that now seems as good as over with five rounds remaining, looked like he had more to celebrate.
"It's very, very hard to find the right words. It's a very strange feeling," Hamilton told reporters after teammate Valtteri Bottas obeyed team orders and moved aside to let him take the lead and the victory.
"We've had a one-two, we've dominated as a team this weekend, the team has done an incredible job and it's obviously never, ever in my whole life been the way I've wanted to win a race.
"I just want to shine it on to Valtteri. There are not many team mates who would do something like that."
Ferrari have long been criticised for giving Vettel top billing and favoured treatment over teammate Kimi Raikkonen but Mercedes have prided themselves on letting their drivers race each other.
Mercedes said they were worried about the threat from Vettel and wanted to protect Hamilton's title advantage, with Bottas too far behind in the standings to be in the running for anything more than race wins.
Sunday might have been the Finn's first victory of the season, rather than his sixth second place.
"They told me on the radio that... 'Valtteri is going to let you go', which is not what I wanted," Hamilton told reporters later. "I said 'just tell him to speed up'.
"So, yeah, naturally passing him did not feel good in that instant in Turn 13."
"Honestly, at the end of the race I didn't feel anything," added the Briton, who took his time getting out of the car and kept his helmet on even longer.
"Well done to both of them, they played very well together as a team," he said.
"Obviously I know that you guys love controversy and therefore ask some naughty questions to them as individuals, but I think in the position they were in it was a no-brainer what they did today."


Not content to savage Alaska Airlines at its home airport and primary hub, Seattle, Delta is aiming to displace Alaska Air as the airline of choice in the state of Alaska as well.
To combat a growing problem, the FBI is offering rewards of up to $10,000 for information leading to the arrest of anyone who points a laser device at aircraft in flight.
Hilton's eleventh brand, Curio, will be a collection of hotels that don't fit into the cookie-cutter mold of other Hiltons.
The Starwood Preferred Guest credit card, already one of the most valuable and versatile of the travel-rewards cards, is an even better deal when it comes with a 30,000-point bonus.
Between June 19 and August 30, TrueBlue members can earn triple points on all JetBlue flights to or from Washington-National airport.
Today, the world's busiest airport, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International, added its name to the list of airports that provide travelers free Wi-Fi access.
To compete with high-flying offerings from American, United, and JetBlue, Delta is upgrading its Economy Comfort service on transcon flights.
Through August 22, members of the Hertz Gold Plus Rewards program can earn double points when renting a mid-sized or larger car for five or more days.
Enter the Lucky magazine "Fiji Trip" sweepstakes by July 7 for a chance to win a trip for two to Fiji, including airfare and four nights at the Namale Fiji Resort.


text:
Q: send multiple files from windows machine to a linux remote server "Jsch code" Could smoeone try to send multiple files to a remote server with Jsch, is this can be possible!!
I am trying to send a multiple of scripts perl to check some existing files and commandes in the remote server and after that a file which contains results must be returned in my local machine,the problem is that I have to use eclipse for that.
errors:
Bareword found where operator expected at /root/port.pl line 27, near "10.156.31.46 ssh"
    (Missing operator before ssh?)
Bareword found where operator expected at /root/port.pl line 27, near "8HcmdrGQDgXKL"
    (Missing operator before HcmdrGQDgXKL?)
Bareword found where operator expected at /root/port.pl line 27, near "9N1XgcLKUcC1DgFmcYoNLb1VsU9KYRhLAOGiIjWBdRkr6gLhZTJsnd2e464"
    (Missing operator before N1XgcLKUcC1DgFmcYoNLb1VsU9KYRhLAOGiIjWBdRkr6gLhZTJsnd2e464?)
Bareword found where operator expected at /root/port.pl line 27, near "2iIe3zJSlBH1tVd8PCifJaZ6Xu4KqsDFWjIILv8wY5XMWYdxVcPcMOsQhpl7vB2EgZxrc3yxE6rwfGnyxEKWez9W9t6e2hOvx3J21PxAGTaCIPjgxbcM4G"
    (Missing operator before iIe3zJSlBH1tVd8PCifJaZ6Xu4KqsDFWjIILv8wY5XMWYdxVcPcMOsQhpl7vB2EgZxrc3yxE6rwfGnyxEKWez9W9t6e2hOvx3J21PxAGTaCIPjgxbcM4G?)
syntax error at /root/port.pl line 27, near "10.156.31.46 ssh"
Execution of /root/port.pl aborted due to compilation errors.
exit-status: 255

this errors apears when I use FileOutput
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Computer\workspace\proj (Accès refusé)

A: Yes, it can be done rather simply.  You need to open a channel and simply put the binary object into the channel with the appropriate location.  If you want to do it with multiple files you can either do it sequentially or continuously submit to an Executor.
Session session = ...;// a new jSch Session with remote attributes (like ip, username and password)
Channel channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
ChannelSftp csftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;

File file = new File(...); //binary file location to ftp
String fileAbsolutePath = ...;//The to location on remote server

csftp.put(new FileInputStream(file), fileAbsolutePath, file.length());

This is of course using jSch.  For more information you can check out this example

A: I created  tutorials for jsch SCP Get and Put using java and Ant script.
jsch tutorials

A: You can only send one file at a time -- but perhaps you can use this in combination with a ZipInput/OutputStream and as such send multiple files this way?

A: Yes, but it is not easy. Sftp does allow sending mutiple files in one session. I do not know if scp uses one session or not when it sends multiple files.
I would recommend using the ant task or using apache camel to have a higher level, easy to use interface to deal with.
The ant task is a straightforward simple to use tool which does one job.
Camel on the other hand is a very flexible tools helping with all kind of problems when transferring information between different systems based on the Enterprise Integration Patterns. It offers also more features to make these transfers "industrial strength".

A: Edited after the question was clarified.

*

*You need a ChannelSftp, and use one (or more) of it's put methods. There is no problem in invoking them more than once, even concurrently (though this does not increase the bandwith, it might help for high-latency . (See John's answer for an example).

*Then open a ChannelExec to execute your scripts. You can usually give multiple commands (separated by ; or newlines) to the channel, it will pass them to the shell, which will execute them sequentially. Alternatively, use multiple channels here (one after another or concurrently).

*After the last command finished, you use the ChannelSftp again to download the file (use a get method here).
This is not really related to Eclipse, other than maybe how to include the library in the build and run path (if so, state in a comment).
An alternative, if you do not really need to have the scripts as files on the server, would be to use a variant of the perl command which allows giving the script either on the command line (i.e. in the exec channels command string) or as standard input (i.e. in the exec channel's input stream). See the perlrun documentation for details.
You could adapt your scripts that the result will not be written in a file, but produced as output (which you then can read from the exec channels output).

I added an example to my version of the JSch examples collection.
Here the important parts:
InputStream scriptStream =
  new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(arg[0]));

String command = "perl -w - ";

Channel channel=session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand(command);

// input = script
channel.setInputStream(scriptStream);

// TODO: set other streams

channel.connect();

Okay, let's look at the errors.
First, you have some errors in your Perl script. It looks like wrong syntax in line 27. Have a look at this line, and if you don't find the problem, make a new question about this.
(You should first try to run this with a plain SSH connection, without JSch, to isolate the problems. Or better, first try to run it locally on your computer.)
Second, your FileNotFoundException (you should have used e.printStackTrace() instead of System.out.println(e); in the chatch block, by the way).
This Accès refusé means that your program has no right to write here. From your other paths, this is not a file name, but a directory name. You can't overwrite a directory with a file. Use the name your file should be saved under:
File file4 = new File("C:\\Users\\Computer\\workspace\\proj\\anime.txt");


The Santa Clarita senior living community Oakmont of Santa Clarita is quickly approaching its highly anticipated grand opening, expected in early 2016.
Currently available to seniors interested in assisted and independent living are tours of model home apartments, and seniors will not need to move again if their assistance needs change.
Located across seven acres of lands on Newhall Ranch Road, the 80-unit pet-friendly community is still accepting reservations for specific apartments while adding those interested in certain floorplans to waitlists.
Traditions Memory Care is a separate wing of the community that will be dedicated to meeting the specific needs of seniors with dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
In addition, the brand new property was specifically built to meet the needs of seniors.
Available amenities at Oakmont of Santa Clarita will include a salon & day spa, movie theater, fitness center, activity rooms, library, indoor and outdoor restaurant-style dining, bistro, gardens and walking paths, pet park and wellness center.
All residents will have access to experienced staff members 24/7, and those in need of additional care can pick an assisted living care plan to meet their needs, including a diabetic wellness program that is not available anywhere else in the SCV.


The evening of October 10 was a very special one for Masonicare. We held our first all-employee, all-affiliate Employee Appreciation Event. It was a great way to say Thank You to our employees for the outstanding care they provide to our patients, residents, families and each other every day. It takes all of us together to make this company what it is.
Held at the Oakdale Theatre in Wallingford, there was music, dancing, food – and a good number of tributes. We recognized the service of 153 employees from across the Masonicare continuum who were having "milestone" anniversaries of 10 – 15 – 20 – 25 – 30 – and even 35 years. Our 35-year honorees were Irene Waterman, CNA at Masonicare Health Center, and June Lazzara, LPN with Masonicare at Newtown. We also gave a special "shout out" for those second shift employees who could not be with us because they were on the job taking care of our patients and residents.
We also presented our very first Club 332 Award, created to recognize a team of 2 or more employees who went above and beyond to demonstrate the mission of Masonicare. This prestigious new award was presented to Holly Rychling, Clinical Care Transitions Coordinator for Masonicare Home Health, Karen Prestwood, Physician in our Acute Care Hospital Unit, Michele Sutton, Clinical Supervisor at Home Health, Jennie Eckert of Home Health's Intake Department and Jessica Waters, Social Worker at Masonicare Health Center. This inter-affiliate group pulled off an amazing feat, facilitating a safe discharge to home care for a medically compromised 99 year-old in our Acute Care Unit so that the next day he was at home surrounded by family and friends as he turned 100 years old.
That night I quoted from one of the many letters I receive from grateful families: I cannot say enough about the quality of the people who cared for my mother. Everyone mirrored what I believe is a MASONICARE ATTITUDE.
Our employees are remarkable and I am very proud of them. And because of the vision of Connecticut Masons nearly 150 years ago, Masonicare is here with employees dedicated to deliver on the promise to "help, aid and assist."


text:
is a Japanese sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of eighth in the C-2 500 m event at Los Angeles in 1984.

External links
Sports-Reference.com profile

1965 births
Canoeists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Japanese male canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists of Japan
Asian Games medalists in canoeing
Canoeists at the 1990 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan