Effective Physiotherapy Ltd in East London offers a wide range of treatments for all injuries, ensuring you receive the correct treatment to get you back on track. Our team of specialists are CSP and HCPC registered, so you can be sure you are in safe hands.
We are registered with all major health insurance companies – including BUPA and AXA PPP.
Our clinic is run by highly specialised physiotherapists with extensive clinical experience. We are committed to the delivery of a high quality service to meet the needs of each and every client.
For more information on the services we provide, either call the centre or leave your details on our enquiry form.
are here to help you!
Are you looking for a team of specialist physiotherapists?


Choosing an attorney is not always a straightforward decision – it requires placing a great deal of trust in an individual and their team to accomplish the best possible outcomes for you and your family.
GK Family Law is proud of our track record of going above and beyond for our clients with integrity and utmost respect for those we represent. The purpose of our initial consultation is to answer your questions and help you in deciding who is best to hire for your family law-related issues. We help you determine the best course of action based on your specific situation and plan accordingly to bring you peace of mind in knowing your legal matters are in good hands.
60-minute Consultations with an attorney are available at this time for $120.00 pre-paid conveniently through our LawPay link at the bottom of our website page.
Prepare ahead of time to ensure you get the most out of your consultation by writing down your questions. Make a list of specifics that apply to your situation as no two are alike and we want to know best how to help you based on these specifics. Think about the results you are looking to achieve and include these in your notes. Do not hesitate to bring these notes to your appointment so that your concerns are addressed. We want to make sure you leave the consultation feeling more knowledgeable and empowered than when you came in.


Kentucky Organ Donor Affiliates, Kentucky's largest organ procurement organization (OPO), serves this community with a core purpose to honor the gift of donation. We provide education, coordinate organ, and tissue recoveries, and support families to maximize every opportunity for the gift of life. Everyone at KODA is dedicated to respecting the referral process and having the dialogues that find the pathway to donation.
Occasionally we are presented with challenges that may prevent donation from occurring, and our teams are committed to finding ways to allow that gift to be realized. Our Leadership Team has taken an in‐depth analysis of past and current procedures to ensure the priority is the maximization of organ and tissue donations.
"KODA has surpassed all expected performance criteria based on the validated, federally accepted metrics in prior years and is on track for a record number of donations and transplanted organs again in 2019. However, this exceptional performance is not demonstrated in the metrics put forth in the recent article by The Washington Post. These journalists have manipulated the data set surrounding hospital deaths to imply a significantly larger pool of potential donors than truly exists. Specifically, they have not taken into account the health, religious, and cultural differences that impact authorization and suitability for donation across the various regions of the United States, and especially in the southeast," says Julie Bergin, BSN, MHA, FACHE, President & CEO of Kentucky Organ Donor Affiliates.
For over three decades, federal and professional association bodies have researched and developed metrics that have scientific integrity, are meaningful, understandable and risk-adjusted. KODA has supported these efforts and will continue to work closely with these agencies to ensure we are accurately assessing an opportunity to improve our performance. We continue to surpass these established standards and receive consistent recertification and accreditation. Through a process of continuous quality improvement, KODA and all OPOs strive to find avenues to increase the number of donations and transplants, ultimately saving more lives.
2018 marked our most significant number of lifesaving organs transplanted in our history, 406 organs to date. Donation after cardiac death increased by 380%. 25% of our organ donors were older than age 50. 16% of our organ donors tested positive for Hepatitis C or B. In 2017, now the third most successful year in KODA's history, we coordinated the transplantation of 361 organs.
In 2018, so far, 358 heroic tissue donors have changed and healed lives. The second highest number in our history. This is an increase from a groundbreaking year in 2017 of 330 tissue donors. Each year, an estimated 30,000 recipients are healed through this gift.
For the past three years, we have supported and continue to provide aftercare for over 1,500 families who said "yes" to saving and healing lives through transplantation & research.
As an organization, we believe there is always an opportunity for process improvement and work to ensure staff is trained, educated and comfortable with all current practices. Many enhanced clinical and community programs have been established and rolled out in recent years. We have received national recognition for our clinical and community education efforts, including national awards from Association for American Tissue Banks two years in a row for "Groundbreaking Education" and Donate Life America's "Pinnacle Award – Innovation." This successful community education has led to an increase in the number of Kentuckians registered as organ, tissue, and cornea donors to 59.5%.
We believe that The Washington Post is attempting to find a way to save more lives awaiting a lifesaving transplant. That is where we share common ground. However, we strongly disagree with the way The Washington Post's metrics represent the donor potential across the United States. There are significant factors that influence the calculation of true organ donor potential including many that are outside the control of any OPO.
KODA is honored to serve our heroic donor families, transplant recipients and those still waiting. Our team continues to strive to meet the unending needs of this population every day. KODA will continue to seek opportunities to spread education about donation and facilitate all donation opportunities with compassion, dedication, and accountability.
Kentucky Organ Donor Affiliates (KODA) is dedicated to saving lives through organ and tissue donation and transplantation. KODA was formed in 1987, pulling together two hospital-based organ procurement groups, to establish a statewide educational and procurement network. KODA is an independent, non-profit organ and tissue procurement agency and was recognized by Louisville Business First as the Nonprofit of the Year in 2011. KODA currently serves 114 counties in Kentucky, 4 counties in southern Indiana and 2 counties in western West Virginia.


text:
Anatoly Markeev
Address: pr. Vernadskogo 101, str. 1, Moscow, 119526, Russia
E-mail: anat-markeev@mail.ru
University: Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, RAS
Bibliometric IDs:
ORCID ResearcherID Scopus
Doctor of Physics and Mathematics
Born: May 17, 1942
1966: Diploma of the Faculty of Aeromechanics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
1969: Candidate of Science (Ph.D.). Title of the Ph.D.thesis: "Investigation of Motion in Some Problems of Celestial Mechanics", MIPT.
1975: Head of the Department of Algebra and Theory of Functions of the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI).
1976: Doctor of Physics and Mathematics. Title of the doctoral thesis: "Some Problems of the Theory of Hamiltonian Systems and its Applications to Celestial Mechanics".
1977: Professor at the Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI).
1987: Leading Researcher (later, Chief Researcher) at the Institute of Problems of Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Markeev A. P.
On a Change of Variables in Lagrange's Equations
This paper studies a material system with a finite number of degrees of freedom the motion of which is described by differential Lagrange's equations of the second kind. A twice continuously differentiable change of generalized coordinates and time is considered. It is well known that the equations of motion are covariant under such transformations. The conventional proof of this covariance property is usually based on the integral variational principle due to Hamilton and Ostrogradskii. This paper gives a proof of covariance that differs from the generally accepted one. In addition, some methodical examples interesting in theory and applications are considered. In some of them (the equilibrium of a polytropic gas sphere between whose particles the forces of gravitational attraction act and the problem of the planar motion of a charged particle in the dipole force field) Lagrange's equations are not only covariant, but also possess the invariance property.
Keywords: analytical mechanics, Lagrange's equations, transformation methods in mechanics
Citation: Markeev A. P., On a Change of Variables in Lagrange's Equations, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2022, Vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 473-480
On the Dynamics of a Gravitational Dipole
An orbital gravitational dipole is a rectilinear inextensible rod of negligibly small mass which moves in a Newtonian gravitational field and to whose ends two point loads are fastened. The gravitational dipole is mainly designed to produce artificial gravity in a neighborhood of one of the loads. In the nominal operational mode on a circular orbit the gravitational dipole is located along the radius vector of its center of mass relative to the Newtonian center of attraction.
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate nonlinear oscillations of the gravitational dipole in a neighborhood of its nominal mode. The orbit of the center of mass is assumed to be circular or elliptic with small eccentricity. Consideration is given both to planar and arbitrary spatial deviations of the gravitational dipole from its position corresponding to the nominal mode. The analysis is based on the classical Lyapunov and Poincaré methods and the methods of Kolmogorov – Arnold – Moser (KAM) theory. The necessary calculations are performed using computer algorithms. An analytic representation is given for conditionally periodic oscillations. Special attention is paid to the problem of the existence of periodic motions of the gravitational dipole and their Lyapunov stability, formal stability (stability in an arbitrarily high, but finite, nonlinear approximation) and stability for most (in the sense of Lebesgue measure) initial conditions.
Keywords: nonlinear oscillations, resonance, stability, canonical transformations
Citation: Markeev A. P., On the Dynamics of a Gravitational Dipole, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2021, Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 247-261
Markeev A. P., Chekhovskaya T. N.
On Nonlinear Oscillations and Stability of Coupled Pendulums in the Case of a Multiple Resonance
The points of suspension of two identical pendulums moving in a homogeneous gravitational field are located on a horizontal beam performing harmonic oscillations of small amplitude along a fixed horizontal straight line passing through the points of suspension of the pendulums. The pendulums are connected to each other by a spring of low stiffness. It is assumed that the partial frequency of small oscillations of each pendulum is exactly equal to the frequency of horizontal oscillations of the beam. This implies that a multiple resonance occurs in this problem, when the frequency of external periodic action on the system is equal simultaneously to two its frequencies of small (linear) natural oscillations. This paper solves the nonlinear problem of the existence and stability of periodic motions of pendulums with a period equal to the period of oscillations of the beam. The study uses the classical methods due to Lyapunov and Poincaré, KAM (Kolmogorov, Arnold and Moser) theory, and algorithms of computer algebra.
The existence and uniqueness of the periodic motion of pendulums are shown, its analytic representation as a series is obtained, and its stability is investigated. For sufficiently small oscillation amplitudes of the beam, depending on the value of the dimensionless parameter which characterizes the stiffness of the spring connecting the pendulums, the found periodic motion is either Lyapunov unstable or stable for most (in the sense of Lebesgue measure) initial conditions or formally stable (stable in an arbitrarily large, but finite, nonlinear approximation).
Citation: Markeev A. P., Chekhovskaya T. N., On Nonlinear Oscillations and Stability of Coupled Pendulums in the Case of a Multiple Resonance, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2020, Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 607-623
On Nonlinear Resonant Oscillations of a Rigid Body Generated by Its Conical Precession
The motion of a dynamically symmetric rigid body relative to its center of mass in the central Newtonian gravitational field in a circular orbit is investigated. This problem involves motion (called conical precession) where the dynamical symmetry axis of the body is located all the time in the plane perpendicular to the velocity vector of the center of mass of the body and makes a constant angle with the direction of the radius vector of the center of mass relative to the attracting center. This paper deals with a special case in which this angle is $\pi/4$ and the ratio between the polar and the equatorial principal central moments of inertia of the body is equal to the number $2/3$ or is close to it. In this case, the conical precession is stable with respect to the angles that define the position of the symmetry axis in an orbital coordinate system and with respect to the time derivatives of these angles, and the frequencies of small (linear) oscillations of the symmetry axis are equal or close to each other (that is, the 1:1 resonance takes place). Using classical perturbation theory and modern numerical and analytical methods of nonlinear dynamics, a solution is presented to the problem of the existence, bifurcations and stability of periodic motions of the symmetry axis of a body which are generated from its relative (in the orbital coordinate system) equilibrium corresponding to conical precession. The problem of the existence of conditionally periodic motions is also considered.
Keywords: resonance, stability, oscillations, canonical transformations
Citation: Markeev A. P., On Nonlinear Resonant Oscillations of a Rigid Body Generated by Its Conical Precession, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2018, Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 503-518
On stability of motion of the Maxwell pendulum
We investigate the stability of motion of the Maxwell pendulum in a uniform gravity field [1, 2]. The threads on which the axis and the disk of the pendulum have been suspended are assumed to be weightless and inextensible, and the characteristic linear size of the disk is assumed to be small compared to the lengths of threads.
In the unperturbed motion the angle the threads make with the vertical is zero, and the disk moves along the vertical and rotates around its horizontal axis. The nonlinear problem of stability of this motion is solved with respect to small deviations of the threads from the vertical.
By means of canonical transformations and the Poincar´e section surface method, the problem is reduced to the study of stability of the fixed point of the area-preserving mapping of the plane into itself. In the space of dimensionless parameters of the problem, regions of stability and instability are found.
Keywords: stability, map, canonical transformations
Citation: Markeev A. P., On stability of motion of the Maxwell pendulum, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2017, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 207-226
On the stability of the two-link trajectory of the parabolic Birkhoff billiards
We study the inertial motion of a material point in a planar domain bounded by two coaxial parabolas. Inside the domain the point moves along a straight line, the collisions with the boundary curves are assumed to be perfectly elastic. There is a two-link periodic trajectory, for which the point alternately collides with the boundary parabolas at their vertices, and in the intervals between collisions it moves along the common axis of the parabolas. We study the nonlinear problem of stability of the two-link trajectory of the point.
Keywords: map, canonical transformations, Hamilton system, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., On the stability of the two-link trajectory of the parabolic Birkhoff billiards, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2016, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 75-90
On stability of permanent rotation of a disk that collides with an horizontal plane
Stability of the motion of a thin homogeneous disk in a uniform gravitational field above a fixed horizontal plane is investigated. Collisions between the disk and the plane are assumed to be absolutely elastic, and friction is negligible. In unperturbed motion, the disk rotates at a constant angular velocity about its vertical diameter, and its center of gravity makes periodic oscillations along a fixed vertical as a result of collisions. The stability problem depends on two dimensionless parameters characterizing the magnitude of the angular velocity of the disk and the height of his jump above the plane in the unperturbed motion. An exact solution of the problem of stability is obtained for all physically admissible values of these parameters.
Citation: Markeev A. P., On stability of permanent rotation of a disk that collides with an horizontal plane, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2015, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 685–707
On the fixed points stability for the area-preserving maps
We study area-preserving maps. The map is assumed to have a fixed point and be analytic in its small neighborhood. The main result is a developed constructive algorithm for studying the stability of the fixed point in critical cases when members of the first degrees (up to the third degree inclusive) in a series specifying the map do not solve the issue of stability.
As an application, the stability problem is solved for a vertical periodic motion of a ball in the presence of impacts with an ellipsoidal absolutely smooth cylindrical surface with a horizontal generatrix.
Study of area-preserving maps originates in the Poincaré section surfaces method [1]. The classical works by Birkhoff [2–4], Levi-Civita [5], Siegel [6, 7], Moser [7–9] are devoted to fundamental aspects of this problem. Further consideration of the objectives is contained in the works by Russman [10], Sternberg [11], Bruno [12, 13], Belitsky [14] and other authors.
Citation: Markeev A. P., On the fixed points stability for the area-preserving maps, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2015, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 503-545
G. Birkhoff's transformation in the case of complete degeneracy of the quadratic part of the Hamiltonian
A time-periodic system with one degree of freedom is investigated. The system is assumed to have an equilibrium position, in the vicinity of which the Hamiltonian is represented as a convergent series.This series does not contain members of the second degree, whereas the members to some finite degree $\ell$ do not depend explicitly on time. The algorithm for constructing a canonical transformation is proposed that simplifies the structure of the Hamiltonian in members to degree $\ell$ , inclusive. As an application, a special case is considered when the expansion of the Hamiltonian begins with members of the third degree. For this case, sufficient conditions for instability of the equilibrium are obtained depending on the forms of the fourth and fifth degrees.
Keywords: Hamiltonian system, canonical transformation, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., G. Birkhoff's transformation in the case of complete degeneracy of the quadratic part of the Hamiltonian, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2015, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 343-352
Simplifying the structure of the third and fourth degree forms in the expansion of the Hamiltonian with a linear transformation
We consider the canonical differential equations describing the motion of a system with one degree of freedom. The origin of the phase space is assumed to be an equilibrium position of the system. It is supposed that in a sufficiently small neighborhood of the equilibrium Hamiltonian function can be represented by a convergent series. This series does not include terms of the second degree, and the terms of the third and fourth degrees are independent of time. Linear real canonical transformations leading the terms of the third and fourth degrees to the simplest forms are found. Classification of the systems in question being obtained on the basis of these forms is used in the discussion of the stability of the equilibrium position.
Citation: Markeev A. P., Simplifying the structure of the third and fourth degree forms in the expansion of the Hamiltonian with a linear transformation, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2014, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 447-464
A motion of connected pendulums
2013, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 27-38
A motion of two identical pendulums connected by a linear elastic spring with an arbitrary stiffness is investigated. The system moves in an homogeneous gravitational field in a fixed vertical plane. The paper mainly studies the linear orbital stability of a periodic motion for which the pendulums accomplish identical oscillations with an arbitrary amplitude. This is one of two types of nonlinear normal oscillations. Perturbational equations depend on two parameters, the first one specifies the spring stiffness, and the second one defines the oscillation amplitude. Domains of stability and instability in a plane of these parameters are obtained.
Previously [1, 2] the problem of arbitrary linear and nonlinear oscillations of a small amplitude in a case of a small spring stiffness was investigated.
Keywords: pendulum, nonlinear oscillation, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., A motion of connected pendulums, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2013, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 27-38
On the dynamics of a rigid body carrying amaterial point
In this paper we consider a system consisting of an outer rigid body (a shell) and an inner body (a material point) which moves according to a given law along a curve rigidly attached to the body. The motion occurs in a uniform field of gravity over a fixed absolutely smooth horizontal plane. During motion the shell may collide with the plane. The coefficient of restitution for an impact is supposed to be arbitrary. We present a derivation of equations describing both the free motion of the system over the plane and the instances where collisions with the plane occur. Several special solutions to the equations of motion are found, and their stability is investigated in some cases.
In the case of a dynamically symmetric body and a point moving along the symmetry axis according to an arbitrary law, a general solution to the equations of free motion of the body is found by quadratures. It generalizes the solution corresponding to the classical regular precession in Euler's case.
It is shown that the translational motion of the shell in the free flight regime exists in a general case if the material point moves relative to the body according to the law of areas.
Keywords: rigid body dynamics, collision, periodic motion, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., On the dynamics of a rigid body carrying amaterial point, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2012, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 219-229
On a periodic motion of a rigid body carrying a material point in the presence of impacts with a horizontal plane
A material system consisting of a «carrying» rigid body (a shell) and a body «being carried» (a material point) is considered. The system moves in a uniform field of gravity over a fixed absolutely smooth horizontal plane. The central ellipsoid of inertia of the shell is an ellipsoid of rotation. The material point moves according to the harmonic law along a straight-line segment rigidly attached to the shell and lying on its axis of dynamical symmetry. During its motion, the shell may collide with the plane. The coefficient of restitution for an impact is supposed to be arbitrary. The periodic motion of the shell is found when its symmetry axis is situated along a fixed vertical, and the shell rotates around this vertical with an arbitrary constant angular velocity. The conditions for existence of this periodic motion are obtained, and its stability in the linear approximation is studied.
Citation: Markeev A. P., On a periodic motion of a rigid body carrying a material point in the presence of impacts with a horizontal plane, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2012, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 71-81
On nonlinear Meissner's equation
A nonlinear equation of motion for a 0pendulum-type system is investigated. It differs from the classical equation of a mathematical pendulum in the presence of a parametric disturbance. The potential energy of the «pendulum» is a two-stage periodic step function of time. The equation depends on two parameters that characterize the time-averaged value of a parametric disturbance and the depth of its «ripple». These parameters can take on arbitrary values. There exist two equilibrium configurations corresponding to the hanging and inverse «pendulum». The problem of stability of these equilibria is considered. In the first approximation it necessitates an analysis of the well-known linear Meissner equation. A detailed investigation of this equation is carried out supplementing and specifying the known results. The nonlinear problem of stability of equilibria is solved.
Keywords: parametric oscillations, stability, resonance, mapping
Citation: Markeev A. P., On nonlinear Meissner's equation, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2011, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 531-547
Nonlinear oscillations of sympathetic pendulums
Nonlinear problem of motion of two identical pendulums connected by an elastic spring in the neighborhood of their stable vertical equilibrium is investigated. Stiffness of the spring is supposed small, i. e. the case close to resonance 1:1 is considered. The problem of existence and orbital stability of periodical motions of the pendulums arising from the equilibrium is solved. It is indicated existence of motions asymptotic to one of the periodical motions. An analysis of quasi-periodical motions of an approximate system s given in which members up to the forth order inclusively in the normalizing Hamiltonian of the problem are taken into account. Using KAM-theory the question is considered of preservation of these motions in the complete nonlinear system in which members of all orders in the series expansion of Hamiltonian in the sufficiently small neighborhood of the equilibrium are taken account.
Keywords: pendulum, nonlinear oscillation, resonance, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., Nonlinear oscillations of sympathetic pendulums, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2010, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 605-621
To the theory of Resonant Rotation of the Mercury
The motion of a rigid body about its center of mass under action of gravitational moments of the central Newtonian force field is investigated. The orbit of the center of mass is proposed to be an elliptical one, the eccentricity of the orbit is equal to the one of the Mercury. The central ellipsoid of inertia of the body is arbitrary. The problem of existence of planar periodical rotations under resonance 3:2 of the Mercurian type is considered and their stability (in Liapunov) is investigated. In a case of planar perturbations the nonlinear problem of stability is solved. In a case of arbitrary perturbations of periodical rotations the stability in first (linear) approximation is investigated.
Keywords: Mercury, resonance, periodic motion, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., To the theory of Resonant Rotation of the Mercury, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2009, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 87-98
Dynamics of a rigid body that collides with a rigid surface
2008, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-38
The paper deals with non-linear oscillations and analysis of stability of stationary rotations and periodic motions of a rigid body that collides with a rigid surface in a uniformgravity field. Along with new results an overview of the fundamental methods and algorithms engaged is given.
Keywords: rigid body, constraint, collision, stability
Citation: Markeev A. P., Dynamics of a rigid body that collides with a rigid surface, Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn., 2008, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-38

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Robin Moline
New Age Stickers
Sphering Lunar Vibrations Sticker
by Robin Moline
2" x 2" 3" x 3" 4" x 4" 6" x 6"
White Transparent
Accessorize your life with unique stickers from an independent artist! Our vinyl stickers are available in four different sizes and are kiss-cut to create a 1/8" border around the perimeter of the design. Each sticker has an adhesive backing with plenty of stickiness to cling to any smooth surface while still being easy to remove.
Just playing around with shapes and colors and textures.
Stickers should be applied to clean, smooth surfaces at room temperature.
Sticker Tags
stickers new age metalic festive metal reflective globes spheres moon fantastical vibration
digital art new age metalic festive metal reflective globes spheres moon fantastical vibration
There are no comments for Sphering Lunar Vibrations. Click here to post the first comment.
About Robin Moline
Robin Moline is an Illustrator/Artist whose artwork has been commissioned by top companies, design firms and publishers from around the globe. Robin knows how to bring the most to great assignments and private commissions with her rare ability to make her paintings in Acrylic, look anything but ordinary. Robin grew up in Northern Minnesota and graduated from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. She has freelanced since the early 1980's and taught Professional Illustration Practices at her alma mater in the mid 90's. She and her husband also an illustrator, moved their studios and many pets to the beautiful St. Croix River Valley in the late 90's. Out in the river valley Robin finds endless inspiration to create new images....


Have you ever wanted that LED light to dim?
It does not matter how old you are, we are all surrounded by electronics and their tiny LED lights. If you have had eye surgery like Lasik, halos can be annoying at the very least or painful, making the eyes sensitive to light.
Cataracts or any issue with your eyes can give you an increase in light sensitivity. If you feel like you are being bombarded with bright LED's, Light-Dims Light Dimming Sheets can help.
Each package comes with over a hundred dims. Original Strength LightDims dim approximately 80% of light.LightDims themselves are tinted black yet still transparent.
Everyone loves LightDims Original Strength but some people need something stronger. Black Out Edition LightDims block 100% of light. Each package comes with over a hundred dims. LightDims themselves are tinted black yet still transparent.
Silver Edition LightDims blend well with Apple products. The Mac Book Pro has a pulsing LED. LightDims Silver Edition dim the pulsing Mac Book Pro LED to a comfortable level and compliments Apples professional look by closely matching Aluminum. Silver Edition is not limited to Apple products, anything tin, or metallic looking can benefit from the lustrous look of LightDims Silver Edition.
LightDims Silver Edition allow you to continue to view the light without flare and glare at a reduced brightness.
Easy to use, just peel and stick, Includes retail store packaging.
WhiteDims are the perfect solution to dim/soften overhead ceiling lights without making the room dark. If the lights are still too bright simply add another layer of White Dims. White Dims LightDims diffuse / soften harsh LED light and blend well with White Electronics, such as Baby Monitors, and Smoke Alarms.
Dim 15-30% of light from annoying bright LEDs on electronics and appliances in the home, office, or car.
Easy to use, just trace, cut, peel and stick.
Self-Adhesive does NOT leave any sticky residue when you remove them.
2 sheets of 9cm x 22cm LightDims White Dims allow you to continue to view the light without flare and glare at a reduced brightness.
LightDims Customisable Black Out Edition Blocks 100% of light. The medium sized sheet is approximately the size of a number 10 envelope but can be cut to any size or shape. LightDims themselves are dark black and colorless.
Contains 1 black colored 3.5" x 8.7" Medium sized sheet you can cut to size.
Blocks 100% of annoying bright LED lights on electronics and appliances in the home, office, or car.
Receive all three packs of LightDims to cover all your appliances.This pack includes the Original LightDims, the Original Strength Customisable Edition and the Blackout Edition. Each can suit different appliance lights in your home or office and help you work or relax without irritation.
Dim or block annoying LED lights on electronics and appliances in the home, office, or car.
Jason Michael Hampton Invented LightDims aka Light Dims out of necessity because of the side effects he experienced from Lasik Eye Surgery. Jason also worked in dark edit bays and offices around large amounts of electronics. Over the years Jason Hampton realized that ubiquitously, LED's were in all homes and offices causing people pain and irritation or loss of sleep just as he had experienced. Jason searched for a solution that was both practical and aesthetically pleasing but after searching he realized he would have to create this product himself because it did not exist yet.


text:
Kid Ink United States
Covered from head to toe in tattoos, 27 year-old Los Angeles-based rapper Kid Ink is wrecking havoc on the streets and in cyber world. The Rapper/Producer/Songwriter/Tattoo Aficionado has over 60 Million + hits on YouTube with standout tracks, "I Just Want It All" "Time Of Your Life," "Run This" and "Keep It Rollin' & "Hell & Back." Having spent the majority of the early part of his career behind the control board and not the mic
Summer in the Winter
Bossin' Up
Fuck Sleep
Murda
My Own Lane
Full Speed
Up & Away


text:
Project Joy
Structured Days
Clubhouse provides meaningful work for all members. Members and staff work together as colleagues to run the program. Members choose to volunteer according to their interests.
Employment Programs
Members are provided the opportunity to return to paid employment. Learn more
Members are supported in acquiring affordable housing; transportation, health services, disability benefits, and other services.
Members are supported in educational assistance:
Application to schools
Social and Recreational Programs
Activities are planned on evenings and weekends. Members and staff have the opportunity to get to know each other, make friends, and have fun.
A "reach out" is made to members who haven't attended in a while to let the member know that they are wanted and missed.
Clubhouse of St. Joseph County
1153 Northside Blvd., South Bend, IN 46615
Clubhouse of St. Joseph County is a tax-exempt 501(C)(3) nonprofit organization partnered with Oaklawn Mental Health


In order to accommodate the Regina Bypass project that is being constructed by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure, Alliance Pipeline must install a new section of pipe in two locations.
The work will require Alliance Pipeline to shut down its system for approximately seven days, starting 12 October 2016. The new sections are located where the new highway will cross the Alliance Pipeline mainline.
Alliance will safely remove the natural gas from the affected section of pipe so that the pipeline work can begin. The National Energy Board (NEB) has directed that the natural gas be burned using a procedure called flaring.
Flaring will be carried out approximately 7 km west of Regina between 12 and 13 October, during which time the flares will be noticeable in the surrounding area.
Affected landowners and residents, customers and other stakeholders have been notified in advance of the system shutdown and flaring. Every effort is being made to minimise impacts associated with this work.
Alliance has worked to minimise the business impacts. Therefore, the company expects no material negative financial effects to its business as a result of the outage.


Florence Lanyon, daughter of William and Eliza Lanyon, of Falmouth, who passed away to her eternal rest on September 8th, 1906, was from a little child inclined to religion. This no doubt was attributable to two things, godly parentage, and a good Sunday school teacher. Hence in early life, she avowed herself a follower of Jesus Christ. Nearly three years ago, as the result of a severe chill, Florrie began to show signs of decline. After a time she rallied somewhat, and her parents and friends were hopeful of her recovery. The respite was not for long. The seeds of consumption were already sown in her constitution, and gradually the dear girl was showed signs of wasting and decay. Yet she murmured not, but was gentle as a lamb, for she truly trusted and loved the Saviour of mankind.
My predecessor and I often visited her, and found her hopeful and grateful. She remarked to the writer, more than once, that her life was prolonged in answer to prayer. When she knew that she could not recover, it caused her no alarm. She could say "heaven is my home." Real goodness often begets admiration, and so in her case, being truly good, she was greatly loved.
On the morning of her decease she touched her father, who was by her side, and pointed with her finger. "What do you see?" he asked. "Is it heaven, dear? Said the mother. Then a beautiful smile and sign told both parents it was heaven she was permitted to catch a glimpse of. The smile did not die away, but when her happy spirit peacefully passed beyond the skies, it was on the face of death.
Thus at the age of nineteen this saintly young Christian "was not, for God took her." Fellow scholars carried her from the hearse to the grave, favourite hymns being sung both at the service and place of sepulture, where many floral tributes were seen, showing the respect and esteem in which she was held.
On the following Sunday evening, before a large and sympathetic congregation, the write preached a memorial sermon from Rev. xiv. 13, and urged all present so to live as to "ensure a lot" among the glorified ones in heaven.
Florence was born in 1887 at Falmouth, Cornwall to parents William and Eliza. William worked as a farmer.
Florence was one of thirteen children, two of whom died before the 1911 census.
William and Eliza, with some of their children, emigrated to Canada in 1912.


Ice chippers are identified as those ice tools with multi-picks. They were used to break large ice blocks into smaller chips for drinks, in ice cream makers, to pack around food or other items to keep them cool.
L = 8-3/4" PAT MAY 31 92 in raised lettering on the surface between the picks. Wing nuts on top of the pick support, provides access to replace the picks.
L = 6" No markings. No ferrule.
L = 5-3/4" Cap lifter on the pick support. No markings.
L = 11-1/2", The patent number 2070773 is on top aft end of the cube catcher. THE COOLERATOR COMPANY, DULUTH, MINNESOTA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is on the handle.
Used to Chip Off Cubes From Top of Ice Block After Cubes Are Formed by Ice Cubers.
Handles available in natural, red, green or yellow finishes.
PAT NO. 2070773, on outside rear of the ice cube catcher. Metal portion is very dark like it may have been in a fire and the handle may have been changed??? Handle is barrel shaped. The handle on salesman's example of this type chipper states the handles are available in red, green and yellow. This is the only I have seen with one of these colors. Whether it's the original handle or not I can not tell, but I am a little suspicious.
L - 9-1/8", No markings.
All metal chipper with a six sided handle and tine support. No markings.
DELUXE on one side of the pick support and Deluxe (script) on the other side. Also notice the shape around the lettering is different. About 25% of brown paint on the handle is missing.
L = 8-1/4" extended, 8-1/4" compressed; the handle compresses 1-1/2".
All metal. PAT. PEND. is stamped on the shaft holding the points and there is a spring in the handle. The tool is held together by a heavy gauge wire from the shaft support through a hole in the end of the handle and then looped.
ICY-O cast in the support between the handle and the picks. This metal is non-magnetic. Ferrule is missing. ICY-O was the company that made drink bottle dispensers and vending machines for Coca Cola Bottling as far back as the 1920s.
A gift from a friend, Garnet Candelaria. ICY O cast in the upper portion of the ting support. Garnet's story of the pick is provided below. Also included below is a little info, found on the internet, regarding the chipper manufacturer.
My first memory of the ice pick was in the late thirties when I was about three and a half years old. At that time the ice pick was not new and had been in use for many years. I would guess it dated back to the early twenties or possibly older.
Due to my age, I was not allowed to even touch the ice pick, which was most likely a very wise decision on the part of my parents. However, I had three older siblings who got to use it. At the time we had an ice box and we had ice tea every evening for dinner, mostly because the water in Chickasha, OK was not fit for human consumption. It was really bad stuff. So, I just stood by and watched to older ones chip the ice day after day. I thought it would be great when I got old enough to enjoy this chore. However, my siblings never thought of it as a great thing to do - it was one of those chores that had to be done.
Then when I was almost old enough the rest of my family was all excited about getting a new refrigerator!! So, I never got to chip ice for the tea. And, it was no fun at all to watch them struggle to get the ice cubes out of those ugly metal trays and wondered if they ever missed the "ice box". Obviously, no one did.
I'm not at all sure or why I ended up keeping the ice pick. However, it has come in handy in recent years to deal with the "ice storms". It has chipper lots of ice over the years. For many, many years I thought all ice picks were heavy and four pronged like this one. However, it was somewhat of a shock to me when I saw my first "new" ice pick that had only one long skinny prong. These new ones were never as well made as strong as this old model.
It's my pleasure to give this to you, Bob, for your collection. I hope it will last another hundred years or more.
The Icy-O Company, Inc. was located on Peachtree St. and Clement Ave. in Charlotte, NC. The company was in operation in the 1920's, however, I don't know the company's history. The company was a manufacture and distributor of beverage dispensers. I'm sure they must have made other items, such as, the chipper as shown above.
L = 9", A single tine ice pick with a four tine chipper attachment. A guard is provided for the chipper tines. PAT. APL'D FOR on the tine guard. HUBBARD ICE & COAL CO., CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA plus other markings on the sides of the handle.
L = 8-3/4", without the tine guard.
L = 8-1/8", Ice pick only.
Views of typical profile and end of handle.
L = 8-3/4" No ferrule. ALASKA on back of pick support. Metal protrusion on end of handle could be used to crack ice.
L = 8-3/4" ALASKA on back of pick support. Metal protrusion on end of handle could be used to crack ice.
L = 9-3/8" LIGHTNING, NORTH BROS MFG CO, PHILA PA USA on back of pick support. Metal protrusion on end of handle could be used to crack ice.
L = 9", THE A F Co. impressed on back of pick support. Metal protrusion on end of handle could be used to crack ice.
L = 8-3/4" No ferrule. WHITE MOUNTAIN on back of pick support. Metal protrusion on end of handle could be used to crack ice.
L - 8-7/8", All metal tool, "SENSIBLE" and "PAT PEND'G" on opposite sides of the tine support, taper four sided pick on one end of the tine support and hammer head on the other end. Tines are tapered on the ends.
This chipper was modified from the six pick configuration to four picks by cutting off the two outside picks.
When looking closely at the ends of the pick support, one can see saw marks. No special markings.
See the figure to the right for comparison.
L = 7-5/8", There are no markings on the chipper. This chipper has been modified from a six pick chipper. The two outside picks have been removed and the ends smoother. Look in the section of six pick chippers and you will find some similar chippers with six picks with and without markings.
L = 8-1/8", C.S. OSBORNE, stamped in the middle on the pick support. C.S. OSBORNE is a well known maker of leather tools. Even though this was a leather tool, it was probably used as an ice chipper.
L = 8", PAT. MAY 31, 1892 THE PARKER ICE CRUSHER on a beveled edge around the pick support. The wing nuts allow the pick support to be loosened in order to remove the two outside picks on one axis to form a straight line chipper with three picks. By disassembling the pick support enables the chipper to be configured with one to five picks.
SPUN FERRULED, 2NICHOLSON FILE CO. USA, and PATENTED stamped on the handle and parallel to the long axis of the handle. Copper or brass ferrule. Each of the five picks is pinned in the handle -to-pick adapter.
The patent relates to the manufacture and attachment of the ferrule and the handle. The Nicholson name is big in the manufacturing of handles, files and ferrules but not known for making ice chippers.
SUPER on the pick support, RELIANCE 32 on top of the cap.
L = 9", UNITED ICE SUPPLY on one side of the pick support an NO. 100 on the other side.
L = 7-3/4", KIPIL in raised letters on the smooth area on the pick support.
L = 8-5/8", No markings.
L = 8-1/4", No markings.
L = 9-1/8", ALASKA FREEZER CO, WINCHENDON, MASS. plus other markings on the four sides of the handle.
L = 8-1/2", No markings.
L = 10", All metal CITY ICE CO. PHONE 2-7222 on the flat areas of the handle. Cap lifter with one tab on the end of the handle.
L = 9-1/8", No markings.
L = 7-3/4", VAUGHAN CHICAGO in a small circle in the upper left corner of both sides of the pick support.
Shows top of pick support of this patent.
L = 9", GILCHRIST NO. 50 on the metal area between the handle and the pick support.
L = 9-1/8" GILCHRIST 50 on the metal area between the handle and the pick support.
L - 11" , Picks - 3" long!
Comparison to a typical Gilchrist No. 50 chipper.
GILCHRIST NO 50 in raise lettering. The picks are 3" long, much longer than usual. The patent is related to the manufacture method of inserting the points (picks) into the support web and mentions it relates to "Chippers" which are used for breaking or disintegration ice or other materials. I wonder if this tool, with the longer picks, were made for some other use than an ice chipper!
L = 9", REV-O-NOC on the metal area between the handle and the pick support.
L = 8-7/8", VIV-KOLD CHIPPER on the metal area between the handle and the pick support.
L = 8-7/8" HAMILTON BEACH NO 50 on the metal area between the handle and the pick support.
L = 8-7/8" BRIDDELL NO. 60 on the metal area between the handle and the pick support.
RELIANCE case in the pick support near the ferrule. No other markings.
L = 7-7/8", No markings. Notice the different interface between the pick support and the handle extension.
L = 8-1/2", All aluminum except for the picks which are steel. Same markings on both sides.
"Castcraft" with "ATLANTA GEORGIA" in the ribbon under the first marking.
"Castcraft" with "ATLANTA GEORGIA" in the ribbon underneath cast on both sides. This marking is about one-half the size of the marking on the other marked chipper. All aluminum except for the picks which are steel.
L = 8-1/4", All metal. No markings.
L = 7-3/8", Five groves around the handle. No other markings.
L = 6-1/2", No markings.
L = 8-1/4", BRIDDELL U.S.A. NO. 66, on the top of the pick support.
L = 7-7/8", BRIDDELL U.S.A. NO. 66 on the pick support. Five groves around the handle.
L = 7-3/4", BENEDICT INDESTRUCTO on opposite sides of the handle. Handle material is unknown. May be plastic!
L = 6-3/8", Picks are thinner than most chippers - 0.1" diameter. The handle screws into the pick support. The handle may be used in other tools?
L = 9", "Craft" STAINLESS STEEL, CHICAGO, on the pick support.
L - 9-1/4", CRAFT MFG CO. STAINLESS STEEL, CHICAGO, on the pick support.
L = 8-7/8', The pick support is two shaped sheet metal halves riveted together to hold the picks and the protrusion from the handle.
L = 7-3/4', The sales card defines the tool as MEAT PIERCER and ICE CHIPPER, GOODELL CO. ANTRIM, N.H. 03440. There are no markings on the ice chipper.
It's believed the handle was replaced since it was loose and the only other pick support configuration like this is found on the BENEDICT chipper as shown to the right.
Comparison of pick support and handle configuration for the subject chipper to the BENEDICT chipper.
L = 7-7/8", WILLIAMSON in raised letters on metal portion of the handle..
L = 7-7/8", WILLIAMSON NEWARK N.J. in raised letters on metal portion of the handle.
WILLIAMSON NEWARK N.J. in raised letters on metal portion of the handle. The thing most unusual regarding this chipper is the handle. This is the only square handle I recall seeing a Williamson chipper. The markings on the four sides of the handle are; 1) E.HARRIS & CO., 2) PHONE 50S, 3) ICE - COAL - WOOD, 4) ICE CHIPPERS 50 (cents mark) EACH.
L = 9", JAPAN on side of handle near the top. New chipper.
L = 7-3/8", No markings, The picks have been ground down to small chisels. Protruding metal button on end of handle for cracking ice.
L - 8-5/8", The support for the picks is cast aluminum. No markings.
L - 33-3/4", Long handle with 7 picks, 6 in a circle with 1 in the center, all parallel with the long axis of the handle. Screw on the side of the pick support for replacement of a broken handle. The picks are molded into the support housing.
L = 8-7/8", No markings.
Bought this tool thinking it might be an ice chipper as defined by patent 1,485,257. However, after examining the tool I found it doesn't fit to the requirements of that patent. In fact, I'm not sure it's an ice tool and I don't know what or how it was used. Any suggestions.
L - 13", No markings on the metal part indicating this is probably a pre-patent item. This item is slightly larger, about 1-1/2" longer, than the patented item. The wing nuts allow the top cover/handle portion to be removed to adjust the number of picks and their arrangement. Removing the outer pick from two opposites will leave five picks in a row and the chipper can be used as a shave.


text:
Q: Drag and Drop with Submit that will show all the drop() data So I'm trying to do a drag and drop system wherein I can pick from 40 images and drop them to another 6 blank div. The images has their own id as numbers like id="1". Like 1-40 also. I can only choose 6 out of 40 and then print or alert those 6 random numbers that I've got. I'm using those JS below and they're perfectly fine:
function allowDrop(ev)
{
document.getElementById(ev.target.id).innerHTML = "";
ev.preventDefault();
}

function drag(ev)
{
ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text",ev.target.id);
}

function drop(ev)
{
    ev.preventDefault();
var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
var new_img = $('#'+data).clone();
$('#'+ev.target.id).html(new_img);
alert(data)

}

The problem is my submit() function. I just want to get all 6 numbers from the images that I've dropped in the 6 blank divs and display them. I just don't know what's wrong with the submit() function that I've made. Am I not getting the data from where I dropped them? Please help, Thank you!
function submit() {

  var guess=ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
  var guess2 = guess+boxes[i].innerHTML;
            if (guess2.length >= 6 && guess2.length <= 12){
              alert(guess)
            }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
International Criminal Law Volume 1 Sources Subjects And Contents
Download full International Criminal Law Volume 1 Sources Subjects And Contents Book or read online anytime anywhere, Available in PDF, ePub and Kindle. Click Get Books and find your favorite books in the online library. Create free account to access unlimited books, fast download and ads free! We cannot guarantee that book is in the library. READ as many books as you like (Personal use).
2008 2008 by M. Cherif Bassiouni
by M. Cherif Bassiouni
Publisher: BRILL
Pages: 1 pages
Format: PDF, ePUB, MOBI, Audiobooks, Kindle
GET EBOOK
Synopsis : International Criminal Law written by M. Cherif Bassiouni, published by BRILL which was released on 2008. Download International Criminal Law Books now! Available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. Volume 1 deals with international crimes. It contains several significant contributions on the theoretical and doctrinal aspects of ICL which precede the five chapters addressing some of the major categories of international crimes. -- Volume 1 deals with international crimes. It contains several significant contributions on the theoretical and doctrinal aspects of ICL which precede the five chapters addressing some of the major categories of international crimes. The first two chapters address: the sources and subjects of ICL and its substantive contents. The other five chapters address: Chapter 3: The Crime Against Peace and Aggression (The Crime Against Peace and Aggression: From its Origins to the ICC; The Crime of Aggression and the International Criminal Court); Chapter 4: War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity & Genocide (Introduction to International Humanitarian Law; Penal Aspects of International Humanitarian Law; Non-International Armed Conflict and Guerilla Warfare; Mercenarism and Contracted Military Services; Customary International Law and Weapons Control; Genocide; Crimes Against Humanity; Overlaps, Gaps, and Ambiguities in Contemporary International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Crimes Against Humanity); Chapter 5: Crimes Against Fundamental Human Rights (Slavery, Slave-Related Practices, and Trafficking in Persons; Apartheid; International Prohibition of Torture; The Practice of Torture in the United States: September 11, 2001 to Present); Chapter 6: Crimes of Terror-Violence (International Terrorism; Kidnapping and Hostage Taking; Terrorism Financing; Piracy; International Maritime Navigation and Installations on the High Seas; International Civil Aviation); Chapter 7: Crimes Against Social Interest (International Control of Drugs; Challenges in the Development of International Criminal Law: The Negotiations of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention Against Corruption; Transnational Organized Crime; Corruption of Foreign Public Officials; International Criminal Protection of Cultural Property; Criminalization of Environmental Protection).
Authors: M. Cherif Bassiouni
Type: BOOK - Published: 2008 - Publisher: BRILL
Volume 1 deals with international crimes. It contains several significant contributions on the theoretical and doctrinal aspects of ICL which precede the five chapters addressing some of the major categories of international crimes. The first two chapters address: the sources and subjects of ICL and its substantive contents. The other five chapters address: Chapter 3: The Crime Against Peace and Aggression (The Crime Against Peace and Aggression: From its Origins to the ICC; The Crime of Aggression and the International Criminal Court); Chapter 4: War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity & Genocide (Introduction to International Humanitarian Law; Penal Aspects of International Humanitarian Law; Non-International Armed Conflict and Guerilla Warfare; Mercenarism and Contracted Military Services; Customary International Law and Weapons Control; Genocide; Crimes Against Humanity; Overlaps, Gaps, and Ambiguities in Contemporary International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Crimes Against Humanity); Chapter 5: Crimes Against Fundamental Human Rights (Slavery, Slave-Related Practices, and Trafficking in Persons; Apartheid; International Prohibition of Torture; The Practice of Torture in the United States: September 11, 2001 to Present); Chapter 6: Crimes of Terror-Violence (International Terrorism; Kidnapping and Hostage Taking; Terrorism Financing; Piracy; International Maritime Navigation and Installations on the High Seas; International Civil Aviation); Chapter 7: Crimes Against Social Interest (International Control of Drugs; Challenges in the Development of International Criminal Law: The Negotiations of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention Against Corruption; Transnational Organized Crime; Corruption of Foreign Public Officials; International Criminal Protection of Cultural Property; Criminalization of Environmental Protection).
International Criminal Law, Volume 1 Sources, Subjects and Contents
Type: BOOK - Published: 2008-12-31 - Publisher: BRILL
International Criminal Law in Mexico
Authors: Tania Ixchel Atilano
Categories: Constitutional law
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021 - Publisher: Springer Nature
This book puts forward proposals for solutions to the current gaps between the Mexican legal order and the norms and principles of international criminal law. Adequate legislative measures are suggested for compliance with international obligations. The author approaches the book's subject matter by tracing all norms related to the prosecution of core crimes and contextualizing each of the findings with a brief historical and political account. Additionally, state practice is analyzed, identifying patterns and inconsistencies. This approach is new in offering a wide perspective on international criminal law in Mexico. Relevant legal documents are analyzed and annexed in the book, providing the reader with a useful guide to the topics analyzed. Issues including the following are examined: the incorporation of core crimes in the Mexican legal order, military jurisdiction, the war crimes definition under Mexican law, unaddressed atrocities, state practice and future challenges to combat impunity. The book will be of relevance to legal scholars, students, practitioners of law and human rights advocates. It also offers interesting insights to political scientists, historians and journalists. Tania Ixchel Atilano has a Dr. Iur. from the Humboldt Universität Berlin, an LLM in German Law from the Ludwig Maximilian Universität, Munich, and attained her law degree at the ITAM in Mexico City. .
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law
Authors: Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling, YI Ping
Type: BOOK - Published: 2014-12-12 - Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
The historical origins of international criminal law go beyond the key trials of Nuremberg and Tokyo but remain a topic that has not received comprehensive and systematic treatment. This anthology aims to address this lacuna by examining trials, proceedings, legal instruments and publications that may be said to be the building blocks of contemporary international criminal law. It aspires to generate new knowledge, broaden the common hinterland to international criminal law, and further develop this relatively young discipline of international law. The anthology and research project also seek to question our fundamental assumptions of international criminal law by going beyond the geographical, cultural, and temporal limits set by the traditional narratives of its history, and by questioning the roots of its substance, process, and institutions. Ultimately, we hope to raise awareness and generate further discussion about the historical and intellectual origins of international criminal law and its social function. The contributions to the three volumes of this study bring together experts with different professional and disciplinary expertise, from diverse continents and legal traditions. Volume 2 comprises contributions by prominent international lawyers and researchers including Professor LING Yan, Professor Neil Boister, Professor Nina H.B. J rgensen, Professor Ditlev Tamm and Professor Mark Drumbl.
The Concept of Universal Crimes in International Law
Authors: Terje Einarsen
This groundbreaking study seeks to clarify the concept of universal crimes in international law. It provides a new framework for understanding important features of this complex field of law concerned with the most serious crimes. Central issues include the following: What are the relevant crimes that may give rise to direct criminal liability under international law? Are they currently limited to certain core international crimes? Why should certain crimes be included whereas other serious offences should not? Should specific legal bases be considered more compelling than others for selection of crimes? Terje Einarsen (1960) is a judge at the Gulating High Court. He holds a Ph.D. (Doctor Juris) from the University of Bergen and a masters degree (LL.M.) from Harvard Law School.
Strengthening the Validity of International Criminal Tribunals
Authors: Joanna Nicholson
Strengthening the Validity of International Criminal Tribunals provides multi-disciplinary perspectives concerning ways in which international criminal tribunals can be made more valid and effective in a time of uncertainty for the field of international criminal justice.
Responding to Mass Atrocities in Africa
Authors: Raymond Kwun-Sun Lau
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-12-15 - Publisher: Routledge
This book explores the relationship between the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), challenging the assumption that they are always mutually reinforcing or complementary, and examining instead the many tensions which arise between the immediate imperative of saving lives, and the more long-term prospect of punishing perpetrators and preventing future conflicts through deterrence. Around the world, audiences in the mid-1990s watched the mass atrocities unfolding in Rwanda and Srebrenica in horror and disbelief. Emerging from these disasters came an international commitment to safeguard and protect vulnerable communities, as laid out in the R2P principle, and an international responsibility to punish perpetrators, with the establishment of the ICC. The book provides context-independent proposals for resolving contradictions between the two principles, suggesting that focusing on timing and sequencing in invoking international R2P and ICC actions could facilitate the easing of tensions. Drawing on examples from Uganda, Kenya, and Darfur, the book applies International Relations concepts and theories in order to deepen our understanding of international responses to mass atrocities. Ultimately the book concludes that a 'Protection First, Justice Later' sequence approach is necessary for managing the tension and facilitating more effective and consistent international responses. This book makes an important contribution to discussions and debates surrounding international responses to genocide and mass atrocities. It will be of special interest to scholars, students and policymakers in International Relations, Global Governance, African Studies, International Development, Human Rights and International Criminal Law.
The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
Authors: Simon M. Meisenberg, Ignaz Stegmiller
Type: BOOK - Published: 2016-03-30 - Publisher: Springer
This book is the first comprehensive study on the work and functioning of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). The ECCC were established in 2006 to bring to trial senior leaders and those most responsible for serious crimes committed under the notorious Khmer Rouge regime. Established by domestic law following an agreement in 2003 between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the UN, the ECCC's hybrid features provide a unique approach of accountability for mass atrocities. The book entails an analysis of the work and jurisprudence of the ECCC, providing a detailed assessment of their legacies and contribution to international criminal law. The collection, containing 20 chapters from leading scholars and practitioners with inside knowledge of the ECCC, discuss the most pressing topics and its implications for international criminal law. These include the establishment of the ECCC, subject matter crimes, joint criminal enterprise and procedural aspects, including questions regarding the trying of frail accused persons and the admission of torture statements into evidence. Simon M. Meisenberg is an Attorney-at-Law in Germany, formerly he was a Legal Advisor to the ECCC and a Senior Legal Officer at the Special Court for Sierra Leone. Ignaz Stegmiller is Coordinator for the International Programs of the Faculty of Law at the Franz von Liszt Institute for International and Comparative Law, Giessen, Germany.
War Crimes, Genocide, and Justice
Authors: D. Crowe
In this sweeping, definitive work, historian David Crowe offers an unflinching account of the long and troubled history of genocide and war crimes. From ancient atrocities to more recent horrors, he traces their disturbing consistency but also the heroic efforts made to break seemingly intractable patterns of violence and retribution.
Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Financing of Entities involved in Core Crimes
Authors: Laura Ausserladscheider Jonas
Anchored by the normative framework, this book aims to clarify the basis for individual criminal liability for persons who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes. The objective of this monograph is to clarify the rules to enable international courts and tribunals to identify the extent to which individual criminal liability attaches to the financing of core crimes, as well as the legal basis for such liability. By clarifying the criminal liability of individual who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes, this book also seeks to clarify the mental elements of the mode of liability of aiding and abetting. This is achieved through a thorough analysis of the applicable rules in the international arena, as well as through the comparative analysis.
The Political Economy of International Prohibition Regimes
Authors: Ludwig Jung
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-06-30 - Publisher: Nomos Verlag
Was sind die Beweggründe von Staaten, ob sie sich für oder gegen Kooperation in Hinblick auf internationale Verbotsregime entscheiden? Durch den Perspektivwechsel von einem ausschließlichen Fokus auf effiziente Resultate, hin zu einem Modell basierend auf Transaktions- und Governance-Kosten, leistet die Arbeit einen Beitrag zum Verständnis über die Entstehung und Stabilität internationaler Regime im Bereich der Drogen- und Kleinwaffenkontrolle. Die Analyse beziehungsspezifischer Verhandlungsanreize steht im Mittelpunkt.
International Criminal Law, Volume 2 Multilateral and Bilateral Enforcement Mechanisms
Volume 2 addresses jurisdiction and the various mechanisms and modalities of international cooperation in penal matters, which for all practical purposes, apply to both the direct and indirect enforcement methods of ICL. These mechanisms and modalities of international cooperation are used not only in bilateral interstate cooperation in penal matters but they are also employed by international tribunals, including the ICC, in their relations with states. This volume is divided into 5 chapters which are titled as: Chapter 1: Policies and Modalities (Modalities of International Cooperation in Penal Matters; The Duty to Prosecute and/or Extradite: Aut Dedere Aut Judicare; Globalization of International Enforcement Mechanisms: The Problem of Legitimacy; Globalization of Law Enforcement and Intelligence Gathering and Sharing); Chapter 2: Jurisdiction (Extraterritorial Jurisdiction; Universal Jurisdiction; Competing and Overlapping Jurisdictions; Immunities and Exceptions; The European Union and the Schengen Agreement); Chapter 3: Extradition (Law and Practice in the United States; The European Approach; Commentary on the United Nations Draft Model Law on Extradition); Chapter 4:Judicial Assistance and Mutual Cooperation in Penal Matters (United States Treaties on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters; Commentary on the United Nations Draft Model Law on Mutual Legal Assistance; Inter-State Cooperation in Penal Matters in the Commonwealth; The Council of Europe and the European Union; European Perspective on International Cooperation in Matters of Terrorism; Freezing and Seizing of Assets: Controlling Money Laundering); Chapter 5: Recognition of Foreign Penal Judgments, Transfer of Criminal Proceedings, and Execution of Foreign Penal Sentences (Introduction to Recognition of Foreign Penal Judgments; Introduction to Transfer of Criminal Proceedings; Transfer of Criminal Proceedings: The European System; The Lockerbie Model of Transfer of Proceedings; International Perspective on Transfer of Prisoners and Execution of Foreign Penal Judgments; United States Policies and Practices on the Execution of Foreign Penal Sentences).
Nissan Vs Datsun
Voices from Chernobyl
The Lazarus Pool
A Companion to Sardinian History, 500-1500
Artist's Sketchbook
Youth Comprehensive Risk Assessment
Drug Epidemiology / Pharmako-epidemiologie
Gilbert Stuart and the Impact of Manic Depression
A Relational Theory of Computing
Modern Trinitarian Perspectives
Brain games Mazes for adult
Flying Concorde: the Full Story
Celestial Ship of the North
Y: The Last Man: Deluxe Edition Book Three
Hex Kitchen
You Are My Raisin for Living
Modern Classics of Fantasy
Prevent-Teach-Reinforce for Young Children
Wicca Starter Kit 2021
Memory and Landscape
The Nightmare Stacks
Mycorrhizal Planet
Heinemann Maths 2 Workbook 2 8 Pack
It's All Going Terribly Wrong
Clarity and Confusion in Social Theory
Super Food Family Classics
Vasily Kandinsky: Around the Circle
Innovations in Smart Cities and Applications
The Global Greenhouse Regime
I'm Just a Seasonal
The Collected Poems of Audre Lorde
What's that Flower?
But Does This Work With English Learners?
The Eclipse of Eternity
Mammals of Minnesota


Comfort and support are the 2 biggest factors to consider, when you are looking to buy a new mattress.When you lie on a mattress, it should do a few things. It should properly support your body. It should also sink and contour to your body in the right places; to ensure your spine stays aligned, as you rest through the night. Appropriate alignment from head to toe is necessary for balanced and healthy rest as well as to reduce back and neck pain. A mattress should provide you with stress relief, while at the same time being supportive all around of your body. Stress points are what causes you to move around through out the night, while you are attempting to sleep. Since memory foam does such a great job of being supportive and comfortable, they have became really popular lately.
This is along the same lines, as when we speak about comfort and support. Just like a mattress should never be too hard, it should also never be too soft.In order to keep your body and spine in the correct alignment, your mattress should be as neutral as it can be.If you have a mattress that is too rigid, this causes stress points to get irritated. Resulting in the loss of blood flow, as well as pinched nerves. If you wake up frequently with the sensation of pins and needles, most likely your mattress is too rigid. When the contrary happens, with a bed that is also soft, you will get a concaving"hammock" effect, which will certainly create back pain from improper placement of your spine. This is why it's crucial to find a mattress that is close to neutral. You want your mattress soft in the right places, without being too soft. But you also want your mattress to be supportive, without being too rigid.


Home Sin categoría Who can the Yankees trust in the wild-card game?
Who can the Yankees trust in the wild-card game?
The AL East race is over. The key now for the Bombers: Win the first wild-card spot. And then: Decide who's gonna pitch.
How did Christian Yelich get this good?


text:
Home > Blog > Male and Female Pastors to Co-Lead Willow Creek Megachurch
Male and Female Pastors to Co-Lead Willow Creek Megachurch
Wayne October 17, 2017
Willow Creek Community Church has named two people to take on the role of lead pastors at the church after founder Bill Hybels steps down.
Hybels announced last week he will step down from the top post at his church in October 2018. Executive pastor Heather Larson and teaching pastor Steve Carter will become the lead pastors of the church.
With the change, Willow Creek will become one of the largest churches in America with a woman in the lead pastor position. The church will also be the only major evangelical megachurch with male-female lead pastors who aren't married.
"When we saw this shaping up, we had to ask ourselves, 'Can our congregation have a lead pastor that's a woman?'" Hybels said. "And because this is a deeply held value in our church, we said, 'No problem.'"
Willow Creek was founded in 1975 and has grown to become one of the 10 biggest megachurches in the country.
"We know that no one person can replace Bill," Larson said in an interview on the Unseminary podcast last year. "That has led Willow to talk about moving to more of a team approach in leading the church in the future and what that might look like."
According to Barna's 2017 State of Pastors report, the number of female pastors overall has tripled in the past 25 years to about 9 percent of all Protestant pastors in America.
The study also showed that only about a third of nondenominational churches have women in senior or preaching pastor roles.
"This is a significant move for not only Willow Creek Church, but also for the greater evangelical movement," said Tara Beth Leach, who became the first female senior pastor at First Church of the Nazarene of Pasadena last year. "Bill Hybels and Willow Creek have made a move that no church of its size has done before, and I hope that moves like this will have a ripple effect across all of evangelicalism."
Photo courtesy: Facebook/Willow Creek Community Church
October 16th Daily Prophetic Word of God
4 Things You Get Wrong about Reading Christian Books
1 thought on "Male and Female Pastors to Co-Lead Willow Creek Megachurch"
Ron Coupaud says:
I'm going to keep it very simple, the bible says: Acts 6:1-7 1Tim 3:1-13 1Tim 5:17,18
Titus 1:5-9 I don't think Jesus asked for our opinion or if he needed any help of how we felt about the office of a Pastor, Elder, or Deacon the word of God is crystal clear!!