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Winners and losers of the NHL draft: Slovakia, Kraken, Bruce Boudreau
Wyshynski: Celebrating Ryan Hartman and other NHL 'glue guys'
19hGreg Wyshynski
Capitals, Hurricanes unveil Stadium Series uniforms
Bolts win 11th straight at home, end Bruins' run
Rangers extend Harpur through 2024-25 season
Canucks' Kuzmenko gets 2-year, $11M extension
Toronto Six's Watts lands PHF record salary
Kraken defeat Canucks, surpass '21-22 win total
1dRyan Clark
Sharks send Nieto back to Avs in 4-player trade
Pens G Jarry out until after NHL All-Star break
Chasing history in Boston: The numbers behind the Bruins' wild 2022-23 season
Inside Montreal captain Nick Suzuki's crash course in French
3dRyan S. Clark
What's next for the Canucks after coaching change?
4dGreg Wyshynski
2023 NHL All-Star Weekend: Everything you need to know
NHL unveils South Florida-flavored All-Star jerseys
Connor McDavid's best goals of the season so far
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Robby Fabbri scores in OT, Red Wings beat Canadiens 4-3
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Winners and losers of the 2022 NHL draft: Seattle Kraken, Slovakia, Bruce Boudreau
Canadiens select Juraj Slafkovsky with No. 1 overall pick (2:02)
In front of the Montreal faithful, the Canadiens select Juraj Slafkovsky with the No. 1 overall pick in the NHL draft. (2:02)
MONTREAL -- The 2022 NHL draft is in the books, as 225 players were selected over the course of seven rounds and two days.
Before getting to the annual list of draft winners and draft losers, let's focus on the event's biggest leader: holding the draft in person again, and in Montreal.
This was the first time since 2019 in Vancouver that the NHL held a proper draft, with executives at tables in the middle of an arena, media working the interview scrums and fans filing in to celebrate their teams' futures. To have it in Montreal made the return to some semblance of normalcy even grander, and not just because NHL commissioner Gary Bettman delighted in egging on those fans who booed him every time he stepped to the podium.
The amped-up crowd during Thursday night's first round roared for the Canadiens, mocked the Toronto Maple Leafs and reacted to every unpredictable selection.
That included the home team's own pick at No. 1 overall, as winger Juraj Slafkovsky was taken over center Shane Wright, who had been expected to go first overall for years.
The noise the Montreal crowd made was part cheer, part jeer, part gasp and part "what?!"
"I don't think I even heard my name called," Slafkovsky said of the moment. "I just heard 'Slovakian' and then I was like shocked and then I didn't even listen anymore. I was like shaking and I had goosebumps. Yeah, unbelievable moment for me."
There were other goosebump-worthy moments during the 2022 NHL draft -- as well as decisions that were less awe-inspiring. Here are some winners and losers for this year's draft:
Winners: Seattle Kraken
(Potential) franchise centers are hard to find. Seattle got lucky when one landed in its lap.
When Montreal selected Juraj Slafkovsky at No. 1, it set off a chain reaction allowing Shane Wright -- the previously presumptive top pick in this draft -- to reach the Kraken at No. 4. It was an incredible outcome for Seattle to land another elite center after it drafted last year's top-ranked pivot Matty Beniers at No. 2.
NHL draft tracker: All 225 picks, prospect analysis
203dESPN staff
Trade grades: Flyers overpay in trade for Tony DeAngelo
203dGreg Wyshynski
Trade grades: Blackhawks get puzzlingly low return for DeBrincat
203dKristen Shilton
Kraken general manager Ron Francis said all along he was going to build the franchise up through the draft and not via splashy trades or elaborate free-agent signings. Now Francis has two backbones who can develop into anchors of Seattle's top six for years to come.
Wright specifically will come to the Kraken with a chip on his shoulder, which was obvious even before he outright admitted it. When Wright took the stage on Thursday after the Kraken call, he shook commissioner Bettman's hand while scanning Bell Centre with a smile -- until his gaze went over to the Montreal Canadiens draft table, and that smile turned into a stare down. No chill.
More importantly though, Wright bears greater NHL-readiness than the average No. 4 pick. He's also a dynamic, exciting player who will invigorate a Kraken fan base that, while understanding the need for patience, could use a little something more to cheer about after Seattle was one of the league's bottom-dwellers in 2021-22.
Francis continued to stock the cabinets with other prospects, making 11 picks total in the 2022 draft. But none will be more well-received or swiftly impactful as Wright. Perhaps we can't give Francis all the credit for getting Wright, but his slide definitely bodes well for Seattle's future. -- Shilton
Shane Wright's slide was good news for the Kraken. Dave Sandford/NHLI via Getty Images
Losers: Chicago Blackhawks
What's going on in the Windy City? Because it's not abundantly clear, after the past two days anyway, what general manager Kyle Davidson's plan is.
First, there was the Alex DeBrincat trade Thursday that sent Chicago's dynamic scoring winger to Ottawa for ... three draft picks? When DeBrincat is a 24-year-old with two 40-plus goal seasons already under his belt and a burgeoning two-way game? That was the return for a trade that didn't even really have to happen?
Credit to the Senators for making a bold move to grab DeBrincat -- who is a restricted free agent after this season -- but what was the benefit for Chicago?
It remains a looming question mark. Unless the Blackhawks are aiming to be even worse than last season, it doesn't make much sense.
Then, there was Chicago's acquisition of Petr Mrazek. The Blackhawks had no goalies signed for next season, and obviously that had to be addressed. But the deal for Mrazek was curious. Everyone knew Toronto had to shed the final two years of Mrazek's contract for cap-space reasons, and Mrazek is coming off his worst season in years. All Chicago asked for to alleviate the Leafs' problem was taking Toronto's No. 25 overall pick in 2022 and giving up the No. 38 pick.
That's a 13-spot difference. Doesn't seem like much. Granted, Mrazek could return to form and have a terrific season for Chicago. At the moment, though, the Blackhawks might have been fleeced.
The Blackhawks' only real win of the week? Duncan Keith possibly retiring. Chicago traded Keith to the Edmonton Oilers last July, thinking it was shedding the final two years of Keith's contract worth $5.5 million per season. When Keith hangs up his skates, it will generate a cap recapture penalty, adding back $5,538,462 in 2022-23 and $1,938,456 in 2023-24. That helps Chicago get to the salary floor. Small victories. -- Shilton
Winners: Prospects with personality
Isaac Howard made quite a first impression.
Oh, excuse me. It's "Ice Man."
When the Tampa Bay Lightning selected the U.S. national team development program product at No. 31 it was obvious from his outfit -- crisp white suit, blue turtleneck, American flag belt buckle and gold chain -- that Howard was no wallflower.
If there was any doubt on that front, Howard squashed it in a hurry.
"I'm the best-looking guy here," he told Sportsnet in a post-draft interview. "So I figured I'd be the best-dressed one, too."
Hockey players lacking for personality? The next generation ain't here for it.
Howard got the "Ice Man" moniker from his dad, because he wouldn't ever get off the ice as a kid. That paid obvious dividends -- and planted seeds of confidence -- given where Howard has ended up.
It's a refreshing shift to have incoming prospects embracing their individuality. Ty Nelson -- a Seattle Kraken selection -- donned a smart blue fedora (with feather!) on Friday. Anaheim Ducks pick Nathan Gaucher had a suit jacket stitched inside with scenes of Montreal and the draft.
There's always a time and place for the classics. But on the biggest night of these prospects' young careers, it was good to see them having fun. -- Shilton
Loser: 31 NHL teams' fashion sense
The Arizona Coyotes showed up to Montreal on a mission. They wanted to use their many, many draft picks to build up their prospect pool, which they did with a robust class that included No. 3 overall pick Logan Cooley. They also wanted to be the best-dressed front office in the NHL. Again, mission accomplished.
The Coyotes might have been the first NHL team to synchronize their fashion for the draft. When GM Bill Armstrong, team president Xavier Gutierrez and Arizona's front office took the stage to announce first-round picks, they were all wearing matching bright blue suits with red ties.
"I don't like when everybody wears different colors," Armstrong said. "So if anyone has complaints, it's [on] me. We're a team. We should look like one."
Inside the lining of those jackets? Arizona Coyotes logos, of course.
The outside of the @ArizonaCoyotes synchronized suits was awesome.
The inside was EPIC. #nhldraft2022 pic.twitter.com/qUONAARpBN
— Greg Wyshynski (@wyshynski) July 8, 2022
As is tradition, fans on social media mocked the Coyotes. (We especially liked those who wondered if the front office would all attend a screening of "Minions: The Rise of Gru" after the draft.) But Armstrong believes the Coyotes are going to be trendsetters.
"Remember in Carolina when they did the postgame celebrations?" Armstrong said, referencing the Storm Surge. "Everybody made fun of them. Now it's culture. It's fun. The NHL's going to buy into it. Even the lining." -- Wyshynski
Winner: Slovakia
Slovakian hockey is having a moment. It started at the 2022 Beijing Games, when the men's national team captured bronze for the nation's first-ever Olympic medal. It continued at the draft when two players from that team were taken first and second overall: Winger Slafkovsky at No. 1 to the Montreal Canadiens and defenseman Simon Nemec to the New Jersey Devils at No. 2.
It was just the second time in NHL history that a country outside of Canada or the United States produced the first two picks in the draft -- the only other time was Russia in 2004, with Alex Ovechkin and Evgeni Malkin.
"Yeah, I think out of five million people, at least like four are up and they are cheering for us," Slafkovsky said when asked about what the moment meant back home in Slovakia. "At the end of the day, that's important. We are from Slovakia, and we represent the country, and I'm just happy that this happened to us."
Like Slafkovsky said, it's a small country but one that has made its mark in the NHL over the years and in this draft: Four Slovakian players went in the first 63 picks, including winger Filip Mesar at No. 26 to the Canadiens. Overall, there were six Slovaks selected.
"Yeah, small [country], but we have really good players, and now more and more players will be better like we are," Nemec said. "Everybody is proud, and we're proud, too." -- Wyshynski
Loser: Cam Talbot
Marc-Andre Fleury might be the most universally beloved player in hockey. But his new contract with the Minnesota Wild is causing some drama around Cam Talbot.
Minnesota announced Thursday that Fleury, 37, had agreed on a two-year extension to stick with the team. GM Bill Guerin previously lured his old friend away from Chicago prior to March's trade deadline, and Fleury shared the crease equally with Talbot to end the regular season as they made 11 starts each.
Before that, Talbot was having a good season in his own right as Minnesota's No. 1 (25-12-1, .910 save percentage). That didn't seem to matter much.
Fleury was tapped over Talbot as Minnesota's starter for the postseason but couldn't backstop them out of the first round against St. Louis.
Now Fleury is back, and Talbot is a season away from unrestricted free agency. Clearly, the veteran had some concerns about his standing with the club. Talbot's agent, George Bazos, told TSN's Pierre LeBrun that he met with Guerin at the draft Friday and relayed, "We both stated our positions. Billy has a lot to think about."
Guerin, apparently, disagrees.
"I don't have s--- to do," Guerin told reporters. "Cam Talbot's under contract. George can say whatever the hell he wants. My team's set right now, and that's the way it goes. We can have all the discussions we want. Cam's a member of our team. We really like Cam. All we're trying to do is win."
Not exactly a feel-good message to deliver -- or hear, if you're Talbot. Will Guerin decide to capitalize now on an increasingly hot goalie market and trade Talbot? Can the Wild risk an unhappy netminder in their midst? Regardless, hardly a great 48-hour stretch if you're Cam Talbot. -- Shilton
Winners: Late-round picks in the house
It's always a gamble for projected later-round picks to attend the draft in person. What if their name never gets called? That had to be on Domenic DiVincentiis' mind as the seventh round began Friday, and he still sat waiting to be claimed inside Bell Centre.
DiVincentiis wouldn't have been the first -- or last -- prospect not to reach the draft floor. But his story had a happier ending.
Quest for the Stanley Cup
A seven-part, behind-the-scenes docuseries going on and off the ice and in locker rooms for an all-access pass during the pursuit of the Stanley Cup. Watch on ESPN+
It would take all the way until Winnipeg's pick at No. 207 in the seventh round, but DiVincentiis finally got his moment as Winnipeg Jets GM Kevin Cheveldayoff made his selection official. The eruption of joy that followed from DiVincentiis, his friends and family was such pure celebration of a long-awaited achievement.
The draft quickly rolled on without a pause, but those little moments stick in your mind as reminder of what the two-day event is all about: young people realizing their dreams with the supporters who helped make them come true.
Whether DiVincentiis has a successful NHL career or not, there's a memory in Montreal he will hold forever. And that was worth the wait. -- Shilton
Loser: Having to justify your trade
The Philadelphia Flyers acquired a right-handed defenseman who can quarterback a power play and had 51 points in 64 games last season. They're expected to sign him to a two-year contract extension. Exciting times! Except when that defenseman is Tony DeAngelo, and Flyers general manager Chuck Fletcher has to spend the majority of his time explaining to the media and fans that this isn't going to bring a toxic cloud over Philadelphia.
"We actually did a lot of due diligence last summer as well," Fletcher said. "He's a young man. He's played on a lot of teams now. He's somebody that certainly has had some incidents in his past that have probably gotten him into some trouble. He's paid the consequences for those actions. We believe he's learned from them."
"From everything we can gather and speaking with [Hurricanes GM] Donny Waddell, speaking with some of the Carolina players, speaking with other people around the league, it seems like he's really worked hard the last year and a half to change his ways," the GM continued. "He's older, he's maturing and from all accounts he did a good job both on and off the ice last season."
What would Fletcher say to fans who are uncomfortable with a player who was accused of using a racial slur in the past, and had a fight with a teammate?
"You have to certainly appreciate their opinion," Fletcher said. "He's made some mistakes. Apologized for them. Some of the mistakes early in his career, he hasn't had any repeat offenses so to speak. He's matured and he's working hard to be a better person both on and off the ice."
What about putting DeAngelo on a team coached by John Tortorella?
"I know Torts is excited to work with him," Fletcher replied. "He loves the passion. He loves the fire. He loves his skill set. As long as you work hard for Torts and be a good teammate on and off the ice, you won't have any issues."
Just a totally normal trade. -- Wyshynski
Winner: Bruce Boudreau
We had a surprise in store for Bruce Boudreau 😈
Bruce meeting @WWE star @FightOwensFight is must-see TV! @Canucks | @Jackie_Redmond | #NHLDraft pic.twitter.com/2A3bhK3Ey4
— NHL Network (@NHLNetwork) July 8, 2022
Vancouver Canucks head coach Bruce Boudreau is renowned for his love of professional wrestling, and particularly the old-school grapplers who can talk as well as they can work. His favorite current wrestler fits that template: WWE superstar Kevin Owens, who can take a bump as well as he can dish an insult.
The NHL draft is, if nothing else, a place where dreams come true. So as Boudreau was doing a hit on NHL Network, host Jackie Redmond -- who also does work for WWE -- surprised the coach with a special guest: K.O. himself, a Montreal native.
"I was sitting in a box up there and I figured I'm come down and say hi," Owens said.
"I'm all red," Boudreau said, slowly morphing into a 12-year-old fan.
Boudreau immediately started asking Owens about his injury status, whether WWE wrestlers know beforehand to which "brand" they're being drafted and generally fan-boy'd out.
If you've ever seen a child meet Mickey Mouse for the first time at Disney World, it was very much like that on the wholesomeness scale. -- Wyshynski
Losers: Teams that didn't get on the goalie carousel
Last summer, the goaltending market was robust. This summer, there's just as much demand but less supply, especially on the free-agent market. Hence, some teams got aggressive in addressing their goaltending issues at the draft.
The Stanley Cup-winning Colorado Avalanche traded for Alexandar Georgiev from the New York Rangers on the afternoon of the first round. The Minnesota Wild re-signed goalie Marc-Andre Fleury for two years, ending speculation he could be headed to Toronto. The Detroit Red Wings acquired St. Louis Blues pending free agent Ville Husso, and then signed him to a three-year deal. The New Jersey Devils acquired Washington Capitals restricted free agent Vitek Vanecek to pair with incumbent Mackenzie Blackwood.
Some teams tried to get aggressive but were rebuffed. The Buffalo Sabres attempted to trade for Ottawa Senators goalie Matt Murray, but he used his trade protection to block the deal.
"The reality is we worked hard on a deal, but players have the ability when it's in their contract to make those decisions," Sabres GM Kevyn Adams said. "And we want players who want to be here. That's the way we believe, so we move on."
The Sabres need a goalie. So do the Edmonton Oilers. The Toronto Maple Leafs, who traded Petr Mrazek to the Chicago Blackhawks, need two. Several other teams will seek to bolster their crease.
There are some free-agent options hitting the market next week, including Darcy Kuemper and Jack Campbell. There might be others available via trade. But those who sought goalies early might end up getting the better deals, and in some cases better goalies, than those who waited. -- Wyshynski


The first battleship in the world to carry 381 mm main battery guns. When commissioned, she was one of the fastest ships of her type. In the interwar period, the battleship was extensively upgraded. Her torpedo protection was reinforced, and her outdated secondary battery was replaced with up-to-date dual-purpose artillery. The ship also received aircraft handling equipment.


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Yunnan to Host 1st HIV/AIDS Treatment Center
Preparation is in full swing for the construction of China's first center for HIV/AIDS treatment, and is expected to start within the year in southwest China's Yunnan Province.
At a cost of 160 million yuan (US$19.27 million), the center, 28 km from downtown Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, will be able to house 200 patients, said Provincial Vice Governor Wu Xiaoqing, who also chairs the provincial AIDS control work committee.
The center will also be engaged in medicine development and offer consultation services and training programs for medical staff, said Wu.
By the end of June, Yunnan had reported a total of 16,141 HIV carriers and 1,063 AIDS patients, both the largest numbers nationwide.
As from March, the province had launched a program to follow up with the local HIV/AIDS patient situation, and offer medical treatment and other related services for them.
(Xinhua News Agency August 2, 2004)
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text:
Зиґмунт Пшиємський ( ; близько 1610 — 3 червня 1652, с. Четвертинівка (тепер Тростянецького району Вінницької області України) — відомий воєначальник XVII століття, польський шляхтич герба Равич, польний писар коронний (1649), генерал коронної артилерії Речі Посполитої () (1650–1652).

Біографія
Освіту здобув за кордоном. Військову службу почав, вступивши у французьку армію в ході Тридцятирічної війни. Пізніше воював у військах шведського королівства. Наприкінці війни повернувся до Речі Посполитої, у 1649 році був призначений польним писарем коронним.

У 1650 році змінив Кшиштофа Арцішевського на посаді генерала коронної артилерії Речі Посполитої. Відзначився, вміло командуючи довіреною йому артилерією у Берестецькій битві, здійснивши успішний обстріл татарських сил Іслама ІІІ Гірея, який через значні втрати не витримав, залишив поле бою, оголивши лівий фланг козацького війська Хмельницького.

Учасник битви під горою Батіг біля с. Четвертинівка, що відбулася 1 — 2 червня 1652 між військами Речі Посполитої під командуванням гетьмана польного Марціна Калиновського і союзними військами козаків Богдана Хмельницького і кримських татар, у ході якої коронна армія зазнала нищівної поразки. Полонені, що здебільшого складалися з представників багатої польської шляхти в кількості 3,5 тисяч осіб, за наказом Б. Хмельницького були зарубані татарами. Загальне число загиблих склало близько 8,5 тисяч поляків. У сучасній Польщі ця подія названа «сарматською Катинню».

Генерал коронної артилерії Речі Посполитої Зигмунд Пшиємський був страчений разом з іншими польськими полоненими, після битви 3 червня 1652.

Джерела
 Bitwa pod Batohem
 Sejm-wielki

Польські військовики
Писар польний коронний
Козацька доба
Учасники Тридцятирічної війни
Страчені під Батогом
Пшиємські
Померли від холодної зброї

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PRGO - Perrigo Co. – Shares in global healthcare supplier Perrigo Company may rise substantially in the next few weeks, according to one options player initiating a debit call spread on the stock this morning. The manufacturer of OTC and generic prescription pharmaceuticals as well as nutritional and medical diagnostic products reports fourth-quarter earnings ahead of the open on August 16. Shares in Perrigo are currently up 0.55% to stand at $86.24 as of 12:45 pm in New York. It looks like the bullish strategist picked up 1,500 in-the-money calls at the August $85 strike for a premium of $2.58 each, and sold the same number of calls up at the August $95 strike at a premium of $0.23 apiece. Net premium paid to initiate the spread amounts to $2.35 per contract, thus positioning the trader to profit should shares in PRGO rally 1.3% to surpass the effective breakeven price of $87.35 at August expiration. The call-spreader could walk away with maximum potential profits of $7.65 per contract in the event that Perrigo's shares surge 10.2% to a new all-time high of $95.00 by expiration day. PRGO's shares hit their current record-high of $94.61 on July 21.


Pi Beta Phi - McGrath & Associates, Inc.
McGrath constructed this two-story, high-end office building, which serves as Pi Beta Phi Fraternity's National Headquarters. The 17,000 sf building features a rotunda with a custom designed wood staircase, circular balcony and porcelain tile floor, giving the space a comfortable and high quality feel.
The building construction was masonry and structural steel with a mansard roof to conceal the rooftop HVAC unit. McGrath worked closely with the project architect giving special care to details that created a sophisticated ambiance. The project was completed on time, providing the owner a smooth transition into the new facility.


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Home » TV Series » TV show The Dovekeepers full episodes download
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In Barnówko is very clean and nicely maintained cemetery. On its terrain we can find old german gravestones and the monument in memory of soldiers died in I World War.
how to find → Driving from Dębno (Neudamm/Nm.) turn right direction Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg/Warthe). Cemetery will be after 300 metres on your right (white chapel).


text:
Q: ConnectionError on connecting telethon with proxy I am trying to connect the telethon client throw http-proxy and getting error.

ConnectionError: Connection to Telegram failed 1 time(s)

For testing purpose of my proxy I used this snippet code and it was successful.
import requests
proxies = {'http': 'http://XXX:YYY@p.webshare.io:20000',
       'https': 'http://XXX:YYY@p.webshare.io:20000'}
r = requests.get("https://api.ipify.org", proxies=proxies)
print(r.text)

And with telethon I am getting error:
proxy = (socks.HTTP, 'p.webshare.io', 20000, True, 'XXX', 'YYY')

with TelegramClient('anon', API_ID, API_HASH, proxy=proxy, connection_retries=1
                    ) as client:

Log:
DEBUG:asyncio:Using proactor: IocpProactor
INFO:telethon.network.mtprotosender:Connecting to 149.154.167.92:443/TcpFull...
DEBUG:telethon.network.mtprotosender:Connection attempt 1...
WARNING:telethon.network.mtprotosender:Attempt 1 at connecting failed: TimeoutError:
DEBUG:telethon.network.mtprotosender:Connection attempt 2...
WARNING:telethon.network.mtprotosender:Attempt 2 at connecting failed: TimeoutError:
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
raise ConnectionError('Connection to Telegram failed {} time(s)'.format(self._retries))
ConnectionError: Connection to Telegram failed 1 time(s)

What is wrong with my code?
(Windows 10, python 3.8, telethon 1.13)

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text:
Таурази () — итальянское сухое красное вино, производимое в провинции Авеллино региона Кампания из винограда сорта Альянико. С 1993 года имеет категорию DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita).

История
Сорт винограда Альянико известен с античных времён. Упоминание названия вина Таурази встречается с XIX века. Известность Таурази вышла за пределы Кампании в 1920—1930-х годах, после эпидемии филлоксеры, нанёсшей сильный урон многим винодельческим регионам Европы. Виноградники Альянико, расположенные на вулканических почвах на высотах 300—700 метров, пострадали меньше, а с 1950-х годов местный виноград стали прививать на американские подвои, что благотворно сказалось на его устойчивости к заболеваниям. В 1970 году зона Таурази получило категорию DOC, а в 1993 году — статус DOCG.

Производители
Виноградники для Таурази DOC могут быть расположены лишь в следующих 17 коммунах провинции Авеллино: Бонито, Вентикано, Кастельветере-суль-Калоре, Кастельфранчи, Лапьо, Луогосано, Мирабелла-Эклано, Монтемарано, Монтемилетто, Монтефальчоне, Патернополи, Пьетрадефузи, Сан-Манго-суль-Калоре, Сант-Анджело-аль-Эска, Таурази, Торре-Ле-Ночелле и Фонтанароза.

В 1980-х был лишь десяток винодельческих предприятий, производивших Таурази, а в 2013 году существовало уже около полусотни производителей, которые получали виноград с 227 виноградников, делящих между собой территорию примерно в 1000 га к северо-востоку от города Авеллино. Возделывается менее половины площади виноградников. Два самых больших производителя вина — это , присутствующий на рынке с начала 1990-х, и Feudi di San Gregorio.

Виноделы и виноградари продолжают работать над улучшением потребительских свойств и качества вина, для чего активно экспериментируют с органическими технологиями виноделия, «дикими дрожжами» (неконтролируемой ферментацией) и выдержкой в больших бочках, вместо популярных бордоских 225-литровых барриков.

Характеристики вина
Чтобы попасть в категорию DOCG, вино должно быть выдержано три года, из которых один год выдержки должен быть в бочке. Вина класса Riserva должны выдерживаться минимум четыре года, из которых в бочке не менее 18 месяцев. Вино должно быть изготовлено не менее чем на 85 % из Альянико и не более чем на 15 % из «других разрешённых и недоминирующих в аромате сортов» (, «other authorized nonaromatic red grapes»).

Специалисты выделяют во вкусовой гамме вин Таурази тона черешни и горького шоколада, отмечают глубокий рубиново-гранатный цвет, высокую кислотность, значительную танинность. Вино обладает потенциалом к хранению. Лучшие образцы Таурази называют «южным бароло».

Примечания

Ссылки

Красные вина Италии
Вина Кампании


Peer groups are identified by institutions in order to compare and measure themselves in certain areas (e.g. enrollments, completions, tuition rates, graduation rates) to other institutions with similar characteristics or missions. These peer comparative groups are becoming more prevalent in internal decision making as they help guide change and provide future direction for the institution. Click here to see a list of peer comparison groups for each IU campus.
Note: IPEDS data is used for the sake of consistency in all comparative views below.
Comparative completion data (e.g. institutional peers, state peers) by campus and degree type (e.g. Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral – Professional/Research) can be found in this view for the last three years. Coming soon, the dashboard will include a breakdown by CIP code.
This report provides comparative peer information (e.g. retention, 4- and 6- year graduation rates) for each IU campus.


text:
from pythonforandroid.toolchain import PythonRecipe
from pythonforandroid.toolchain import CythonRecipe
from pythonforandroid.recipe import CompiledComponentsPythonRecipe
from pythonforandroid.logger import info

import os.path

class PymunkRecipe(CompiledComponentsPythonRecipe):
    name = "pymunk"
    version = '5.2.0'
    url = 'https://pypi.python.org/packages/5e/bd/e67edcffdee3d0a1e3ebf0050bb9746a61d616f5502ceedddf0f7fd0a896/pymunk-5.2.0.zip'
    depends = [('python2', 'python3crystax'), 'cffi', 'setuptools']
    call_hostpython_via_targetpython = False

    def get_recipe_env(self, arch):
        env = super(PymunkRecipe, self).get_recipe_env(arch)
        env['PYTHON_ROOT'] = self.ctx.get_python_install_dir()
        arch_noeabi = arch.arch.replace('eabi', '')
        env['LDFLAGS'] += " -shared -llog"
        env['LDFLAGS'] += " -landroid -lpython2.7"
        env['LDFLAGS'] += " --sysroot={ctx.ndk_dir}/platforms/android-{ctx.android_api}/arch-{arch_noeabi}".format(
		ctx=self.ctx, arch_noeabi=arch_noeabi)
        return env

recipe = PymunkRecipe()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
U.S. bishops submit comments on revised HHS mandate accommodation
Wednesday, Oct 08, 2014
The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops today submitted comments on the revised HHS mandate accommodation issued on Aug. 22, noting the interim final rules do not change the mandate itself, or its extremely narrow exemption offered to churches but not service and other religious organizations.
The U.S. bishops had initially given the revised HHS mandate accommodation a thumbs down, but took the opportunity to submit formal comments crafted by USCCB general counsel Anthony Picarello and associate general counsel Michael Moses.
Picarello and Moses wrote "the mandate continues to substantially burden the religious liberty of stakeholders with religious objections to the mandated coverage. Because it does not further a compelling government interest by the means least restrictive of religious exercise, the mandate continues to violate the Religious Freedom Restoration Act."
They also noted that "religious organizations that fall on the non-exempt side of the religious gerrymander include those which contribute most visibly to the common good through the provision of health, educational, and social services."
Picarello and Moses further noted the mandate still requires religious-based emloyers to provide the objectionable services, albeit through a third party, by writing a letter to Health and Human Services stating their objection.
The full comments may be found here.
The federal government on Aug. 22 also invited comments on proposed rules issued on the heels of the Hobby Lobby ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court on how for-profit, closely held corporations that object to the HHS mandate on religious grounds could use the accommodation provided to nonprofit religious employers.
Picarello and Moses also submitted comments on those proposed rules, noting they actually "make the current situation worse for closely-held for-profit organizations with religious objections to contraceptive coverage," as such organizations are currently exempt under RFRA, as the U.S. Supreme Court held.
Those comments may be found here.


How to solve puzzle in The Sanctuary?
Next FAQ How to unlock the secret ending? Prev FAQ How to open locked doors and chests?
During the completion of The Last Sanctuary quest in Pillars of Eternity 2 Deadfire, you will need to solve a puzzle with a stone disk. After collecting all of the remaining parts of the disc (check "The Last Sanctuary" chapter for details about the mission itself), your task will be to match the symbols to the notes.
How to solve the puzzle with the stone disc?
Four different notes will be presented to you - you need to match the symbols to them. After choosing the symbol you must accept the selection and you will see the next note. You will not be informed whether you are doing it correctly or not - this will happen after you have selected all of the symbols. A negative status will be imposed on the main character in the case of a wrong selection.
After completing the quest, you will receive Huan Map , required to complete The Last Sanctuary quest.


text:
Journal of Transplantation
Indexed in Web of Science
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Cross-Border Quest: The Reality and Legality of Transplant Tourism
Frederike Ambagtsheer,1 Damián Zaitch,2 René van Swaaningen,3 Wilma Duijst,4 Willij Zuidema,1 and Willem Weimar1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Section Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Centre, University Hospital, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
2Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
3Criminology Department, Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands
4Department of Public Health, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Received 21 December 2011; Revised 16 February 2012; Accepted 16 February 2012
Academic Editor: Wojciech Rowiński
Copyright © 2012 Frederike Ambagtsheer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Background. Transplant tourism is a phenomenon where patients travel abroad to purchase organs for transplants. This paper presents the results of a fieldwork study by describing the experiences of Dutch transplant professionals confronted by patients who allegedly purchased kidney transplants abroad. Second, it addresses the legal definition and prohibition of transplant tourism under national and international law. The final part addresses the legal implications of transplant tourism for patients and physicians. Methods. The study involved seventeen interviews among transplant physicians, transplant coordinators and policy-experts and a review of national and international legislation that prohibit transplant tourism. Results. All Dutch transplant centers are confronted with patients who undergo transplants abroad. The estimated total number is four per year. Transplant tourism is not explicitly defined under national and international law. While the purchase of organs is almost universally prohibited, transplant tourism is hardly punishable because national laws generally do not apply to crimes committed abroad. Moreover, the purchase of organs (abroad) is almost impossible to prove. Conclusions. Transplant tourism is a legally complex phenomenon that warrants closer research and dialogue. The legal rights and obligations of patients and physicians confronted with transplant tourism should be clarified.
In 2000 the United Nations (UN) General Assembly adopted the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) as a response to the expansion of global crime. This convention and its protocols aim to promote cooperation to prevent and combat transnational organized crime more effectively [1]. One of its protocols is the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially women and children [2]. With this protocol, the UN opted for a broad definition of trafficking in human beings (THB), recognizing that in addition to sexual exploitation, an international instrument was needed to address all forms of THB. The definition of THB was widened to include the forced removal of organs [2].
Almost all states have signed and ratified the UNTOC. Ratification involved the obligation of member states to bring in line the new THB definition with their national laws. The wider THB definition prompted the National Reporter on Trafficking in Human Beings to study organ trade and trafficking in the Netherlands. The Reporter advises and reports to the government on THB. The aim of the study was to verify whether the Netherlands formed part of the global organ trade and trafficking problem. The study consisted of two parts. The first, a review of media sources, police reports, and academic (legal and medical) literature, suggested that there were no indications of organ trafficking or trade [3]. The second part (reported herein) was an exploratory field study in which we interviewed transplant professionals about their experience with patients who had bought kidneys for transplants abroad (here defined as transplant tourism).
The structure and aim of the present study is threefold. First, it presents the results of the fieldwork study by describing the experiences of transplant professionals with transplant tourism. Second, it addresses the prohibition of transplant tourism. The final part addresses the legal implications of buying organs for transplants abroad for patients and physicians.
To date, no qualitative studies that deal with legal aspects of transplant tourism have been published
2. Subjects and Methods
2.1. Field Study
The field study involved in-depth interviews with transplant physicians, transplant coordinators, and organ donation experts. We opted for a qualitative study because we expected that face-to-face interviews would produce more reliable information about this sensitive topic than quantitative research methods. Because kidneys are the most commonly traded organ, we focused on kidneys only. The research involved seventeen in-depth interviews among nine transplant physicians (nephrologists and surgeons), four transplant coordinators, and four policy experts. One expert was a former state secretary of health, the others worked for the Health Council, the Transplant Foundation, and the Institute for Health Promotion.
Interviews with transplant physicians and coordinators took place at all (seven) national transplant centres. Interview data was handled and analyzed anonymously. A topic list with open questions was used. This is presented in Table 1.
Table 1: Interview topics and example questions.
2.2. International and National Prohibition of Transplant Tourism
For the legal research, we first made a list of the relevant international documents that explicitly define and/or prohibit transplant tourism. We used legal data sources including Heinonline, Westlaw International, and International Law Reports Online, using the English terms "transplant tourism" and "organ tourism." By international documents, we mean those documents that have been developed by international organisations such as conventions, resolutions, and declarations.
On the international level transplant tourism is poorly defined and addressed. We found three organisations that address transplant tourism: the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Transplantation Society (TTS), and International Society of Nephrology (ISN). The WHO mentions transplant tourism in World Health Assembly (WHA) Resolution 57.18. The WHA Resolution calls upon states to protect vulnerable groups from transplant tourism but does not prohibit the purchase of organs by patients abroad [4].
The second document that condemns transplant tourism is the Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism (DOI), established in 2008 during a summit organised by the TTS and the ISN. The DOI is the first document, drawn up by transplant professionals, that defines and condemns transplant tourism [5]. Whereas the DOI is intended to influence transplant professionals and transplantation societies, the WHO intends to influence governments [6]. Both act in concert to address transplant tourism. Even though the DOI is not legally binding, it has proven to have significant influence. Over 100 transplant organizations endorse its principles. Countries including Israel, China, and the Philippines have passed regulations to curb transplant tourism.
The DOI distinguishes between travel for transplantation and transplant tourism. Whereas it considers travel for transplantation as a legitimate phenomenon, it states that transplant tourism "should be prohibited" when it involves trafficking and/or commercialism or if the national resources to provide organs to own nationals are undermined [5]. It can thus arguably be suggested that the DOI perceives transplant tourism as a crime. The DOI and WHA Resolution's full definition and condemnation of transplant tourism is stated in Table 2 Aside from the DOI and WHA Resolution, there are no international regulations that condemn or prohibit transplant tourism.
Table 2: Definition and prohibition of transplant tourism.
Under the EU-funded project on Living Organ Donation in Europe (http://www.eulod.eu/), we also searched for national laws that explicitly define and prohibit transplant tourism. Research into national legislation against transplant tourism was conducted in Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands, and Serbia in the languages of these countries. Through contacts with our network of lawyers and searches on the web, we were able to identify national legislation. National laws generally distinguish between THB for organ removal (organ trafficking) and the prohibition of financial gain (organ trade or commercialism), yet none of the laws that we found explicitly defines or prohibits transplant tourism [7].
National laws against organ trade and trafficking—in principle—have a territorial scope. This means that these provisions apply to crimes committed within a state's territory only. If a patient is found to have committed transplant tourism, that is, the purchase of an organ for transplant abroad, the national prohibition of organ purchase and/or organ trafficking should be applied and interpreted in conjunction with the provisions on extraterritorial jurisdiction. Extraterritorial jurisdiction refers to the authority of the state to prosecute its inhabitants for crimes committed abroad. Extraterritorial jurisdiction is bound by strict conditions. Its scope varies per state and varies depending on the severity of the crime.
3. Results of Field Study
3.1. Scale and Nature
First of all, no indications were found in this study of patients trafficking people abroad for the purpose of their organs.
All transplant physicians and three transplant coordinators were confronted with patients who had expressed a desire to obtain organs for transplantation abroad. They also knew or had heard of patients who had succeeded in travelling abroad for kidney transplantation. The policy experts did not have any information or knowledge about patients going abroad. Most respondents in the study presumed that patients had bought their transplant kidneys, but they did not have any evidence to validate the presumption that the organs were purchased. Cases of patients who go abroad for kidney transplants are not reported or registered anywhere. The respondents referred to the number of patients going abroad for kidney transplants as "incidental." The number of reported cases per centre ranges from two patients a year to less than five over three decades. Nationally, the estimated total number is four per year. Many respondents indicated that the number is small, because the majority of patients find it too risky to undertake the endeavour to a country where they are unfamiliar with the health system.
Most cases became known to doctors and coordinators after the transplant abroad had taken place and the patient returned to the transplant centre with complications. On some occasions, cases became apparent in the pretransplant stage because patients told their physicians that they had found information on the internet and were exploring the possibility of undergoing a transplant abroad.
3.2. Destinations
Physicians and coordinators experienced patients who had travelled to China, India, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, United States, Colombia, and Afghanistan. Most patients who underwent a kidney transplant abroad had an affinity with the country or region they went to, either because this was the country of origin or because they had worked or lived in that country. Some patients were refugees but physicians also referred to patients from "the upper class" that travelled abroad for transplants. Almost all cases involved patients travelling abroad independently of one another. One transplant center knew a group of about five patients who travelled to India shortly after one another. These patients received dialysis treatments in the same local hospital. It was alleged by the physician that they helped each other find transplant opportunities or at least had given each other ideas about going abroad.
Not all patients travelled to their countries of origin to obtain transplant surgery. For example, refugees from Libya and Morocco travelled to China. One man was investigating transplant possibilities in Colombia because he had lived there before and was acquainted with hospitals there. Another man had undergone a transplant in India ten years ago while he was living and working for a multinational corporation in Singapore.
3.3. How Physicians Cope with Transplant Tourism
We found that transplant physicians are affected by and deal with transplant tourism in different ways, based on personal, individual considerations.
All physicians and transplant coordinators expressed ethical, medical, and legal concerns about patients travelling abroad for transplants. Ethical concerns involved the likelihood that the organs were procured from impoverished, exploited donors. Nephrologists highlighted that although they were uncertain, they assumed that patients had bought organs presumably through unregulated, black market transactions.
Medical complications are a second reason why the respondents condemn and advice against transplant tourism, namely, the medical risks of getting a transplant in countries where black market transactions occur and safety and protection measures are likely to be poor. Experiences with the well-being of patients returning from a transplant abroad vary. While some nephrologists have the impression that medical complications frequently occur, others stressed that transplants performed abroad are "state-of-the-art."
Legal considerations also affect the way physicians deal with potential cases of transplant tourism. Almost all physicians and coordinators pointed out that they condemn transplant tourism because the law prohibits the purchase of organs. They do not support their patients with their search for transplant opportunities abroad. However, physicians emphasized that they will provide medical records if a departing patient requests it, because patients have a legal right to receive them. All physicians further stated that they will always provide medical care for their patients if they return with complications.
Most nephrologists indicated that they face a dilemma, affected by the duty of medical care on the one hand and the prohibition of organ trade on the other. In one instance, legal reasons were a reason for the nephrologist to help his patient of Iranian nationality to undergo a transplant in his home country, "because it is legal for Iranian nationals to undergo paid transplants there."
Some physicians referred to their professional secrecy oath. They said that they do not register cases of alleged transplant tourism because they are legally withheld from bringing out information about patients. "It's not my responsibility anyway," one nephrologist said, when asked if he had asked his patients' about their experiences abroad. Most doctors indicated that patients do not tell them about their plans and leave without informing their physicians. Moreover, they even preferred not to know about their patients" experiences. There seems to be an agreed upon "do not ask, do not tell" policy. Many nephrologists emphasized the existence of a language barrier and the lack of communication with their patients. One nephrologist pinpointed the lack of communication as a convenient excuse.
National rules and guidelines for physicians on how to deal with transplant tourism do not exist. Knowledge on the (il)legality of undergoing transplants abroad is lacking. The following paragraph addresses the possible legal consequences of transplant tourism for patients and physicians.
4. Results of Legal Study
4.1. The Legal Implications for Patients
The purchase of organs is a prohibited act in almost every single country. Were legal consequences to arise for the patient, they will be regulated by the criminal law of the state where the organ was purchased. Yet, these laws are not equipped to deal with transplant tourism. They apply to acts committed within the territory of the state, not outside it. In principle, if a patient buys an organ on the territory of another state (the destination state), he or she is criminally liable and can be persecuted under the law of the destination state and not of the (resident) state. The main legal implication of transplant tourism, therefore, is that when the patient leaves a country after buying an organ that is unnoticed or ignored by local enforcement institutions, the legal consequences cease to exist.
Consequently, whereas the purchase of organs is illegal, the purchase of organs will not (always) be punishable. Countries only have the authority to persecute their nationals for crimes committed abroad if certain conditions are fulfilled. The Netherlands for instance may only prosecute its patients for organs purchased abroad if the patient has the Dutch nationality and if the destination country punishes the same act.
Even if these conditions of extraterritorial jurisdiction are fulfilled, this does not automatically legitimize the state to prosecute its patients. It needs to be proven that the organ was bought. The burden of proof is a salient principle of law that is universally applicable in all jurisdictions. The returning patient's possession of an implanted organ, by nature a legal good, does not constitute proof of purchase. Also, a financial transaction paid by the patient for the transplant will also not constitute proof of organ purchase. Under law, it is the (financial) profit made as a result of the organ purchase that will need to be proven, not only to establish the illegality of the act, but also the criminal liability of the patient.
4.2. The Legal Implications for Physicians
If legal consequences for patients who buy organs abroad hardly arise, does this mean that physicians are equally exempted from legal responsibility? Our field study found that in some instances physicians helped their patients undergo an allegedly purchased organ for transplant abroad. Can physicians (in the resident state) be considered potential complicit actors and be held accountable if they provide support to patients for organ transplants abroad that are (or may be) illegally obtained? Alternatively, can physicians be held accountable if they refuse to provide medical care to their patients?
The rights and duties of physicians confronted with transplant tourism will most likely be affected in the pretransplant process if the patient asks the physician for support, such as providing medical records and/or drafting a medical report prior to the patient's departure to obtain an organ from a potentially paid donor. Mediation or facilitation of commercial organ donations by third parties is often prohibited. This means that physicians who support patients or donors with the purchase or sale of organs could be held criminally accountable. Such provisions, however, cannot be automatically applied to cross-border organ purchase. Furthermore, potential accountability under criminal law of the physician is further diminished by the difficulty to establish whether the patient will or has indeed committed a crime.
In addition to criminal law, health law regulations also affect the legal responsibility of physicians. Rights and obligations of physicians commonly include the duty to provide medical care, the professional secrecy oath, and the privilege of nondisclosure [8]. These rights and obligations are firmly entrenched in health care rules and regulations. In the Netherlands, for example, the forthcoming Patients' Rights (Care Sector) Act [9] represents the current development towards further strengthening of patient rights and stricter responsibilities of health care professionals. These responsibilities are clearly directed towards increasing the safety and quality of patient care.
Considering the weight of health care regulations that generally aim towards protecting and strengthening patients' rights, it is unlikely that physicians can be held liable for supporting patients who opt for medical care abroad, even when this care possibly involves support of an allegedly purchased organ. On the contrary, physicians may be in breach of (binding) health regulations and, therefore, could be held accountable if they refuse to give such care to patients. Furthermore, doctors' oath of secrecy and privilege of nondisclosure of patient information exempt them from the legal duty to report alleged crimes committed by their patients.
These findings stand in stark contrast to what is purported by the Declaration of Istanbul [5] and the statement by the Canadian Society of Transplantation and Canadian Society of Nephrology on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism [10]. Both documents were not designed to be legal documents but have strong symbolic influence, especially the DOI. They stimulate physicians to prevent and prohibit transplant tourism yet such encouragement may involve actions by doctors that could be in breach with national health regulations. For example, the statement by the Canadian Society claims that physicians may in some instances refuse to provide medical records to patients and may elect to defer care to another physician. Such actions violate fundamental patients' rights. It is thus unlikely that these guidelines will be followed by physicians, let alone be considered legitimate under many national rules and regulations.
This study found that, like other countries [11–15], there are indications of patients travelling abroad for transplants. We believe that the estimated total number of four per year is only the tip of the iceberg. A "dark number" of transplant tourism cases likely exist as many cases may not be known to physicians and because only a small number of physicians were interviewed.
However, it is almost impossible to prove whether instances of patients travelling abroad for organ transplants constitute "real" cases of transplant tourism. Even in cases where patients were (allegedly) found to have purchased organs abroad, prosecution did not occur [16, 17]. Furthermore, the invisibility and lack of accusations by potential victims renders the initiative of investigations by law enforcers unlikely. The cross-border and complex nature of this act possibly makes it one of the most difficult crimes to prove and prosecute.
This complexity raises challenges for doctors and other health carers confronted with patients who opt for transplants abroad. Transplant tourism shifts the traditional role of doctors as medical carers to "agents," encouraged to deter and prevent transplant tourism [10]. What would be the appropriate way of action if a health carer is confronted with a patient who considers going abroad for a—presumably—paid organ transplant? The type of response warranted depends on ethical, legal, and medical factors. These factors differ for each individual situation. Any guidelines or recommendations developed for doctors on dealing with tourism should thus distinguish between different scenarios. Furthermore, they should take account of patient privacy rights, their right to receive medical care, doctor's professional secrecy oath, the doctor's privilege of nondisclosure, and the doctor's duty of medical care.
First and foremost, when a patient enquires about the possibility to undergo a transplant abroad, the doctor should not immediately speculate that this will be an illegal transplant constituting transplant tourism. Without evidence pointing to the contrary, the patient's intention to go abroad should be regarded as a legitimate endeavour. Nevertheless, considering the medical complications that accompany transplants abroad [11–13], health carers should dissuade the patient from going abroad by warning him/her against the medical risks. Contrary to what Gill et al. claim [10], doctors should refrain from informing or "educating" all patients about going abroad: this may bring the unintended consequence of putting ideas into the heads of patients who otherwise might not have considered the possibility at all. Such warnings should only be directed towards the individual patient who has expressed an interest or desire to undergo a transplant abroad.
If the patient is adamant on leaving and asks for his medical records and additional medical support, this falls within the duty to provide care. Refusal to give the medical record to a departing patient, or any other medical support, even if the physician is certain that the patient is going to buy the organ, constitutes medical negligence and thus breaches the physician's duty to give care and the patient's right to receive it. Not providing care to those in need, be they uninsured, imprisoned for atrocious crimes, or planning to buy an organ is likely to be considered a flagrant violation of human rights as laid down in the European Convention of Human Rights and Biomedicine [18]. The European Court of Human Rights has stated that medical care prevails over other interests [19].
Whereas the patient's right to receive medical care remains untouched, it could be claimed that the doctor may consider disclosing patient information to the police. This consideration may arise in the situation where the patient outright declares to his doctor that he is going to buy an organ for transplant abroad from a trafficked or paid donor.
Generally, the declaration of the patient that he is going to commit a crime falls within the scope of the patient's right to privacy. The professional secrecy oath, derived from the patient's right to privacy, is a right of the patient, of which the doctor merely is keeper [19]. What flows from the right to privacy is the privilege of doctors not to disclose patient information to police authorities. The professional secrecy and privilege of nondisclosure prevail over crime enforcement. Thus, if the physician reports information confidentially entrusted upon him by the patient without patient consent, the doctor can be held criminally liable.
However, from established case law, it is clear that the doctor's privilege of nondisclosure is not absolute. In very exceptional cases, when overriding interests or conflicts of duties are at stake, a duty may arise to breach the professional secrecy oath when the doctor is confronted with information that, if not reported, will lead to "direct and severe" harm to another individual [19].
The question thus arises whether a patient's declaration that he is going to buy an organ for transplant abroad from a paid donor constitutes sufficient justification to report the patient to the police. Considering contemporary case law, it is very unlikely that a paid donor provides sufficient justification to breach professional secrecy and report the patient to police authorities. "Direct and severe harm" is generally defined in the context of intended homicide or child abuse. The purchase of an organ from a paid donor will likely not be equated as a similarly severe crime. However, if the organ would be taken by force from a severely exploited (trafficked) donor, or a murdered donor, this is likely to be accepted as sufficient justification to report the patient to police. Yet, considering that the doctor must clearly motivate breach of professional secrecy, the physician would need to require clear evidence, such as a patient declaration or confession that the donor is going to be directly and severely harmed. In the absence of such information, a breach of the professional secrecy oath is likely to be considered illegitimate.
The foregoing focuses on pretransplant scenarios, yet these considerations are equally relevant for posttransplant situations. All patients returning from (presumed illegal) transplants abroad are entitled to medical care. Only in the case of clear evidence of direct and severe harm to the trafficked donor may a doctor consider reporting the patient to the police.
In conclusion, legal implications for patients and doctors will differ in each individual case. Doctors will need to weigh the information known to them before deciding to treat presumed "transplant tourists" differently from other patients. Providing suboptimal care to patients should not be based on speculations or presumptions that the transplant abroad was illegal.
Rather than relying on strict measures aimed to prevent and punish transplant tourism, we believe it is more effective to focus on a bottom-up strategy that tackles the root cause of the problem, namely, the demand for organ transplantation. Such initiatives should take account of more sensitive, cultural issues that play a role in everyday patient-doctor interactions. Considering that ethnic minority groups appear to be more likely to travel overseas for organ transplants [14], we advise transplant professionals to take on a more active role in raising awareness about alternatives to transplants abroad. Research has found that these populations are underrepresented in living donation programmes. Involving these groups in alternative living donation programmes is a possible solution [20]. Examples of successful alternative living donation programmes are national kidney-exchange [21], ABO incompatible programmes [22], and domino-paired anonymous donation [23]. Involving patient groups in home-based education programmes is another possible solution. By delivering an educational program in the patient's home, it is possible to more effectively reach specific patient groups and their family and friends about the option of living donation [24].
The research leading to the results is receiving funding from the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2010–2012) under Grant Agreement 242177 Living Organ Donation in Europe (the EULOD Project).
The authors report no conflict of interests.
The authors are grateful for the helpful remarks from Emma Massey, Arthur Matas, Frank Dor, and Gert van Dijk on previous versions of this paper.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto, United Nations, New York, NY, USA, 2004, http://www.unodc.org/.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, United Nations, New York, NY, USA, 2004, http://www.unodc.org/.
"National Reporter on Trafficking in Human Beings," Fifth Report (2007), chapter 9 and Seventh Report (2009), chapter 13, http://www.bnrm.nl/.
"World Health Assembly Resolution 57.18," Human organ and tissue transplantation, May 2004, http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA57/A57_R18-en.pdf.
O. Abboud, M. Abbud-Filho, K. Abdramanov et al., "The declaration of Istanbul on Organ trafficking and transplant tourism," Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1227–1231, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
F. Ambagtsheer and W. Weimar, "A criminological perspective: why prohibition of organ trade is not effective and how the declaration of istanbul can move forward," American Journal of Transplantation, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 571–575. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
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Proposal for Patients' Rights (Care Sector) Act., "Wet ClientenrechtenZorg," (WCZ). http://english.minvws.nl/en/folders/mc/2010/patients_rights_care_sector_act.asp.
J. S. Gill, A. Goldberg, G. V. R. Prasad et al., "Policy statement of canadian society of transplantation and canadian society of nephrology on organ trafficking and transplant tourism," Transplantation, vol. 90, no. 8, pp. 817–820, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
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I. Sajjad, L. S. Baines, P. Patel, M. O. Salifu, and R. M. Jindal, "Commercialization of kidney transplants: a systematic review of outcomes in recipients and donors," American Journal of Nephrology, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 744–754, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
A. J. Cronin, R. J. Johnson, R. Birch, R. I. Lechler, and G. Randhawa, "Solving the kidney transplant crisis for minority ethnic groups in the UK: is being transplanted overseas the answer?" in Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Legal and Psychosocial Aspects, W. Weimar, M. A. Bos, and J. J. Busschbach, Eds., vol. 2, pp. 62–72, Pabst, Lengerich, Germany, 2011. View at Google Scholar
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Council of Europe, "Convention for the protection of human rights and dignity of the human being with regard to the application of biology and medicine: convention on human rights and biomedicine," Treaty Series 164, 1997, Article 2 (Primacy of the human being) and Article 3 (Equitable access to healthcare). View at Google Scholar
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R. A. Montgomery, S. E. Gentry, W. H. Marks et al., "Domino paired kidney donation: a strategy to make best use of live non-directed donation," The Lancet, vol. 368, no. 9533, pp. 419–421, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
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Welcome to Podcast 8! I saw the title to this weeks podcast on the bumper sticker of an RV in an RV Park. I thought it was funny and appropriate. This Podcast provides and update our life, plus some information on what we are working on to create semi- passive income. My goal is to help those that are in search of freedom, or a more simple life, to provide a road map.
Please let me know your thoughts. I always fear boring people or talking too much about myself. That said, it is a lot more fun for me to record these "free wheeling" Podcasts. Hopefully you find benefit and enjoyment from these Podcasts.
Previous Post Avoiding the Storm- podcast 7, I quit my job and semi-retired. learn how!
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The education department, in collaboration with the Sherman Center for Early Learning in Urban Communities, is pleased to welcome Associate Professor, Jennifer Mata-McMahon, Ed.D. Dr. Mata-McMahon graduated from Universidad Metropolitana in Caracas, Venezuela with a BA in Early Childhood Education with emphasis in Educational Leadership and Administration. She received her MA, EdM, and EdD from Teachers College, Columbia University. Her graduate work was also in the field of Early Childhood Education with an emphasis in Bilingual/Bicultural Education. Since 1995, Dr. Mata-McMahon has been an infant, toddler, preschool, and kindergarten teacher, as well as taught in middle school, undergraduate and graduate levels, both in the US and abroad. Dr. Mata-McMahon has also offered ample professional development to teachers and professors in public and private settings, as well as conducted program evaluations for non-profit educational organizations in India, New York, and Illinois. She is the coauthor of Ambiente en Acción (Environment in Action) (2006), author of Spiritual Experiences in Early Childhood Education (2015), and coeditor of Spirituality: An Interdisciplinary View (2016), as well as the author and coauthor of several book chapters and journal articles. In addition to her professional responsibilities in the education department's early childhood program, Dr. Mata-Mahon will conduct school-based research and provide professional development to early childhood educators through her joint-appointment with the Sherman Center (https://shermancenter.umbc.edu/).


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Públio Juvêncio Celso Tito Aufídio Ênio Severiano (; m.  – ) foi um senador romano nomeado cônsul sufecto para o nundínio de maio a agosto de 115 com Lúcio Júlio Frúgio e eleito cônsul em 129 com Lúcio Nerácio Marcelo. Filho de um pouco conhecido jurista de mesmo nome e por isso conhecido como Celsus filius, Celso foi, juntamente com Juliano, o mais influente jurista romano do final do período clássico.

Origem
Celso provavelmente nasceu no norte da Itália, onde o seu nome gentílico era comum. Em 106 ou 107 serviu como pretor, depois foi governador da Trácia (114-115) e finalmente foi nomeado cônsul sufecto em 115. Quatorze anos depois, foi eleito cônsul ordinário e terminou sua carreira como procônsul da Ásia entre 129 e 130, um posto considerado como o ápice de uma vitoriosa carreira senatorial.

No direito, Celso sucedeu ao seu pai, conhecido como Juvêncio Celso, como líder da Escola Proculana. Foi membro do consilium de Adriano e ajudou a aprovar o "Senatus consultum Iuventianum", que determinou que um detentor de boa-fé de uma herança que não era sua só precisava devolver o que havia ganho com base nela. Um dos muitos dicta atribuídos a ele, "impossibilium nulla obligatio est" ("Não existe obrigação de realizar o impossível"), foi incorporado ao moderno sistema legal. Apesar disto, Plínio, o Jovem, criticou sua fraca retórica.

Sua obra principal são seus "39 Libri digestorum" (abrev.: Dig.).

Ditos famosos
 "Ius est ars boni et aequi" – "A lei é arte do bom e do justo".
 "Scire leges non hoc est verba earum tenere, sed vim ac potestatem" – "Saber a lei não significa conhecer suas palavras, mas sim sua intenção e objetivo".
 "Incivile est, nisi tota lege perspecta, una aliqua particula eius proposita iudicare vel respondere" – "Não é correto julgar ou aconselhar com base num pedaço da lei, sem ter em mente a totalidade da lei".
 "Impossibilium nulla obligatio est" – "Não existe obrigação de realizar o impossível".
 "Nihil aliud est actio quamd ius quod nobis debeatur, iudicio persequendi" – "Uma ação não é nada além do direito de recuperar, pelo processo judicial com base em méritos, o que é devido".
 Ver também

 Bibliografia

 Theo Mayer-Maly: Publius Iuventius Celsus. In: Pauly-Wissowa''. Vol. 3, 1969, Sp. 31.
 PIR ² I 882

Iuventii
Aufidii
Juristas da Roma Antiga
Escritores da Roma Antiga
Escritores do século II
Romanos antigos do século II
Cônsules do Império Romano
Governadores romanos da Trácia


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MacKay Is New Canadian High Commissioner To India
Sunday, December 26, 2021 by Indian Defence News
New Delhi: Cameron MacKay has been appointed the new High Commissioner to India, replacing Nadir Patel.
Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly on Thursday announced the appointments of the new High Commissioner to India and the Consuls General to Bengaluru, Chandigarh and Mumbai.
Benoit Prefontaine will be Canada's Consul General in Bengaluru, replacing Nicole Girard.
Patrick Hebert will be Canada's Consul General in Chandigarh, who replaced Mia Yen.
Diedrah Kelly will be Canada's Consul General in Mumbai. Kelly replaced Annie Dube.
MacKay joined the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in 1995. At headquarters, he served as Director of Regional Trade Policy from 2008 to 2010, Director General for China Trade Policy from 2012 to 2013, Director General of the Trade Negotiations Bureau from 2013 to 2015 and Director General of the Trade Sectors Bureau from 2015 to 2017.
Most recently in Ottawa, he served as director of operations at the Privy Council Office's Foreign and Defence Policy Secretariat.
Abroad, he served at Canada's permanent mission in Geneva from 2001 to 2006, as Canada's ambassador to Costa Rica, Honduras and Nicaragua from 2010 to 2012 and as Canada's ambassador to Indonesia and Timor-Leste from 2019 to 2021.
Labels: Bilateral, Canada, Foreign Policy, India
These Chinese Fears About India 'Choking' Key Road Are Holding Up Hot Springs Disengagement


The Federal holiday of Presidents' Day will be celebrated on Monday, February 19th.
City, county, state, and federal offices will be closed. So will most courts and most banks. The Post Office will be closed, and there will be no mail delivery except for Express Mail.
Chicago Public Schools will be closed, as will City Colleges. Chicago Public Library branches will be closed as well.


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Portraits In The Darkness
This time we're going to focus on yet another soundtrack that means a lot to me, the story is pretty much the same as last time! Something I've been holding onto for a while that I'd been meaning to mention and that I was pleasantly surprised to find on streaming!
Enter Boogiepop Phantom, a series that I'd looked at for a long time but not really taken a deep dive into. When I eventually did though it really resonated with me, at least thematically: centring around things like memory, change and escapism and how those things define who we are. Which is pretty much what informs my own art and occasional musings like this one so it was quite an experience. Heads up to those who check out the show based off this post, be aware I am talking about the 2000 version of the show and that it is based of a series of light novels that the series expects you to have knowledge of. You can watch it without, but do expect a couple of "what" moments and maybe a re-watch before it makes total sense. You can always read a breakdown on the net I s'pose too. Also be aware that there is some content in there that you may want to avoid, I'll detail in the final paragraph after the music Anyway enough of that, onto the songs!
The soundtrack is incredibly up my alley to boot (and in fact is what initially turned me onto the series). As you all may know I am a big supporter of electronic music in soundtracks, obvious bias aside because I think they are just so much more interesting than your standard cinematic strings or whatever. Boogiepop Phantom has that in spades, the soundtrack goes through a variety pack of genres and even features some very well established names for the time! Case in point with track 1 by Flare, an alias of Japanese techno veteran Ken Ishii, who delivers some gorgeous semi-ambient techno.
Track two is one of my favourites, I will be forever haunted by that intro and I wouldn't have it any other way. If there were a perfect audio accompaniment to the absolute bleakness of parts of the series, this is it. In stark contrast to all those other turn of the millennium tracks I talk about that have this sense of optimism, SiLC seems to have taken more than a page from the world of Trip Hop and the end result is super gloomy. It does sound a little dated now, which is to be expected coming up on 20 years old now, but I keep finding myself coming back to this one.
Skipping over the first instalment of Drum & Bass on the soundtrack to bring you another piece from a very established name of the time; Susumu Yokota. Both this and the opening track are interesting to me because they do not appear elsewhere other than this OST, whether that was a contractual thing or something else I can't say. Anyway, with Yokota's contribution that melancholic atmosphere of the previous tracks takes a backseat, instead being replace with a slightly funky house number as one might expect from Yokota's output (though his album released around this time Sakura was much more ambient, go figure). As I say whenever I talk about a soundtrack, I think what makes it particularly strong is that it can absolutely stand on its own separate from the media it's a soundtrack to.
Skipping over another of my favourites (A Furrow Dub by Sugar Plant for those interested, it is like the title says a Dub tune) to take a trip into the Drum & Bass side of things. Again from an artist normally know for ambient & techno, instead Snow Coast comes out sounding a little more IDM in places with those techy sounds sprinkled throughout. It's biggest influence is definitely D&B and Jungle though, with thick basslines running throughout. One of the longer pieces on the album at 9 minutes, I feel it does suffer a little from a lack of variety but I do like the sounds on show here.
And finally playing us out, another big name in the world of Japanese Techno; Rei Harakami. Harakami's works are always lush and full of life, and are some of the productions I point to whenever I encounter that classic 'Electronic Music has no emotion' argument. Pone is no different, incredibly delicate and beautifully constructed, and arguably the most 'soundtrack' style piece so far to the point where you can already picture the accompanying visuals in your head. The way it builds is so smooth, I've sat and just listened to it through around twice before even writing this out. Harakami's work is a beautiful reminder that once in a while you just have to slow down and appreciate the moment. And much like the themes of the series; the tune just comes to an end, not super abruptly but in a way that deliberately leaves you hanging.
Again just a note for anyone checking out the series; be prepared for a little confusion as mentioned in the opening. But also be aware that the series contains content that you may find troubling and wish to avoid; the series contains depictions of self harm, mental illness, body horror and parental abuse towards the end. Not to end on such a downer note but I feel that it is important I at least be up front about it. Regardless, I hope that you've found some things you like on this soundtrack, definitely check out the whole thing on Spotify, youtube or wherever you stream music if you like what you've heard.
And as always, stay safe and enjoy the music.
-CVF
See more: ambient, Ambient Techno, Rei Harakami, soundtrack, Susumu Yokota, techno, trip hop
Going Back To '83 Once More
Songs In The Key Of Chroma - Revisited
Ilictromix: Beauty Product (2020 Post)
Retro Reviews: ADULT. - Resuscitation
We'll Do It Live (2020)
Retro Reviews: Miss Kittin - I Com
Little Blue (2020)
Acieeeeeeeeeeed
Sunday Service (2020)
Midweek Downtemp (2020)
Above and Before
Ever Expanding


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When you are seeking jobs in Portugal, knowing how to conduct a successful job search and present yourself professionally can ultimately mean the difference between landing the position or being passed on for another candidate. Knowing how to properly format your resume, cover letter and job applications when seeking employment in Portugal is possible by putting a few online resources to look before beginning your job hunt.
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Some people may choose to add a middle name if they have a popular forename and surname, in order to make them more distinguishable. When choosing a middle name you may decide on a loved ones name or a celebrity or sportspersons name.... You can set your new user's administrative rights so that they can view the Manage Users tab, but cannot add users, delete users or change access rights. To do this, select the button next to the View Manage Users under the user management options.
This procedure explains how to add a new member to a subgroup subgroup A secondary list of people, selected from Contacts, to whom you wish to send messages. For example, a prayer group, a special project group, the officers of a club or the grade 3 students in a school are types of subgroups. .
Right-click your primary mailbox in the left navigation pane, and then choose Add shared folder. (Your name is on your primary mailbox.) (Your name is on your primary mailbox.) In the Add shared folder dialog box, type the name or email address of someone who has shared a mailbox with you, and then select Add .
Some people may choose to add a middle name if they have a popular forename and surname, in order to make them more distinguishable. When choosing a middle name you may decide on a loved ones name or a celebrity or sportspersons name.
25/11/2009 · Hello! I would like to find a way to add a name graphic to a movie. This graphic would look like the ones they use on the news when they are interviewing someone where it shows their name and job title underneath for a brief period of time.
11/01/2016 · If you don't see the name of someone you want to invite, simply scroll down or type his or her name into the search bar at the top of the friends list to search for him or her. 6 Click "Save" when you're done inviting friends.