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Efficient use of Energy sample essay
Everyday individuals use different kinds of energy such as water, soil, mineral, forests and etc. But are these energies used up properly? Or are they used carelessly and ineffectively that would lead to pollution and global warming? During the earliest times, the life-styles of our ancestors were very simple. The air they breathed was clean. The streams were clear and free of harmful organisms. They used natural fertilizers for their agricultural crops. The surroundings were free of household throwaways.
Today, there has been a tremendous growth in science and technology. Such advances have brought about changes in terms of new products, improved equipment, and more effective methodologies. Unfortunately, this same technology which made life easier for us produced wastes which are now affecting the quality of our surrounding air, water, and land. Factories and motor vehicles send tons of pollutants into our air. Excessive air pollution poses a danger to our health and environment. It can likewise cause stunted growth and even death to our plants.
Out streams are polluted by discharges from industrial plants that use chemicals. Garbage and sink wastes are carelessly thrown in our surroundings. Synthetic fertilizers and insecticides pollute our land and farm products. Are we all aware of the extent of the damages brought about modernization? Have we contributed to such environmental pollution? What have we done to minimize such danger to our lives? How can we take care of our environment? We must undertake measures to conserve and preserve our resources and minimize utilization of energy before it's too late.
Our fight against pollution is an initial step toward conserving our environmental resources and energy. We must all join hands for this common goal. Thesis Statement: This paper intent to discuss the different energies we used everyday and provide ways on how to conserve and efficiently used these natural energies to avoid shortage, pollution and global warming. II. Discussion The wealth of our country lies in its rich natural resources. We have lush forest resources, rich mineral deposits, vast fertile land, and sufficient supply of water.
They are the sources of durable forest products for constructing buildings, houses, and furniture. Our metal ores are the sources of precious metals which are used for jewelry, infrastructure projects, and other tools and weapons made of iron and steel. Our fertile plains supply us adequately with rice and other agricultural products. Out watersheds enable us to generate electricity, irrigate our farms, and satisfy our domestic needs. Moreover, energy from fossil fuels makes many industries run.
These fossils become a source of power responsible for the operation of some industrial plants and factories. Almost all our means of transportation like the buses and cars use gasoline and diesel. Airplanes and ships are also dependent on oil. At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere. Findings show that a single smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric acid and nitric acid are formed (Jenner, 1999).
The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees. Nitrous oxide or "laughing gas' is a colorless gas with a sweet taste and odor that is used as an anesthetic in minor surgery that H2O is responsible for about 6 percent of the human contributes to greenhouse warming.
Methane or "cow gas," on the other hand, makes up about 18 percent of human contributions to greenhouse effect. Cattle, sheep, goats, and other cud-chewing animals give off methane, in burps and flatulence as they digest (Cairncross, 2002). CFCs was discovered by Thomas Widgley Jr. , a chemist working at the Frigidaire Division of General Motors, used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners and aerosol propellants in spray cans, medical sterilizers, cleaning solvents for electronic components and raw materials for making plastic foams such as coffee cups.
CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming. Experts said that what is happening right now is not a matter of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, for without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive (Davidson, 1999). CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming. Experts said that what is happening right now is not a matter of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, for without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive.
Furthermore, with rising prices of oil in the world market, our government has explored the possibility if using alternate or nonconventional sources of energy such as geothermal energy. As of today a number of geothermal plants are being developed in different parts of the country. Geothermal energy is used mainly for generating electricity (Blackburn, 1987). In the home, electrical energy is used for cooking, air conditioning, and lighting, and for other electrical appliances. For entertainment, the radio, television, and video-cassette recorder need electrical power.
In order to survive the high price of gasoline, motorists must practice a number of energy-saving techniques such as putting off the engine when caught in heavy traffic, avoiding jack-rabbit start, and closing the windows during long drives to reduce drag. Regular checkup of the engine can result in efficient run. A nationwide campaign for conserving energy must be undertaken. Everyone must maximize the use of electrical energy in both public agencies and in private homes. At certain times, lights in parks must be alternately put off. Public buildings must not be lighted in the meantime that natural lighting is sufficiently available.
Street lights and those outside buildings must be put off during day. Lights for billboard advertisements must not be allowed during energy crisis (Duchin, 1994). At home, individuals can save on electrical consumption by putting off appliances such as lamps, fans, cleaners when not in use. A well-lighted schedule of continuous ironing or cooking at one time is economical. Set thermostat of room air-conditioning unit at moderately cool. A. Conserving Energy a. Conserving our Forests Every now and then we receive alarming news about our forests being denuded.
Big logging concessionaires indiscriminately cut down trees without undertaking reforestation measures. In some places big tracts of land are cleared by burning, thus killing old and young trees. The area is planted to short-term crops only to be abandoned later. Without trees, the soil is loosened and rapid erosion occurs. As a result fertile topsoil is washed away, which makes growth of other forms of vegetation almost impossible. We suffer great loss of timber, wildlife, and other forests products (Jenner & Smith, 1999). But the greatest danger is the occurrence of floods that cause losses of food, properties, and lives.
What is being done to check such wrong practices regarding our forests? Our government has designated a department that will run after illegal logging concessions. They are strictly prohibiting the cutting down of some trees. b. Conserving Water We need water for our home, for irrigating our fields, and for generating hydroelectric power. With such great demand for water, it is necessary that we properly use it. Are we aware of some practices that lead to loss of water? It is a common observation that many street pipes continuously leak for several days and nothing is being done to stop it.
At home the faucets that are left loose and that drip all day long could result in the loss of several gallons of water. Do you realize how water is lost on its way to our homes? The joints of pipes located along roadside may have been loosely connected, causing leaks (Jarrett, 1958). Sometimes fire hydrants are illegally opened and the water is used by some people for bathing and washing purposes. The proper authorities must strictly and consistently monitor faulty water pipes and maintain well-functioning ones to conserve water.
Fire hydrants, in particular, should be checked so that when these are needed in case of fire, they will readily be of help. Faucets that are defective should be repaired or replaced. In the long run, this practice is much cheaper than the water bill individual has to pay. Economize on water usage. Open the faucet only when ready to use. Do not keep the water running while brushing your teeth or soaping your hands. Reuse used water for watering plants and cleaning floors. During the rainy seasons, large amounts of water can be channeled to dams and reservoirs. On the other hand, we also lose water through siltation.
Siltation or sedimentation may occur in rivers and other reservoirs. This means the bottoms of reservoirs get filled up with mud and sand deposits. When this occurs, the amount of water that the reservoirs can hold is greatly reduced, thus, lessening the supply for irrigation purposes (McKee, 1991). Also, during heavy rainfall, they easily overflow and the surrounding areas become flooded. c. Conserving Soil One of the primary functions of soil is to absorb water, store it underground for some time, and make it available to the roots of plants. Soil is held together in place by roots of trees. Hence, cutting down of trees loosens the soil.
As a result, it is easily carried away by strong water currents. It is the topsoil or the most fertile portion which is washed away. The top layer of soil is likewise carried away by strong wind and is deposited in other places. At home, this action of the wind is evidenced by the gathering of dust in our furniture, curtains, and the floor. In cast open spaces, tiny hills of sand deposits are formed by the wind (Sawhill, 1986). With loss of fertile soil, food production is also lessened. The decrease in harvest may result to insufficient supply for the population. At the same time, the farmers' income is affected.
Everyone must therefore undertake measures that will conserve and enrich our soil. This is very important in a country like ours, which has a highly agricultural economy (McKee, 1991). How can our government prevent forces of water and wind from eroding our soil? There are several measures that farmers resort to: • Prohibit indiscriminate cutting down of trees. Save the young pones which will be left when the mature ones are cut. Their roots hold the soil and erosion by water is minimized. • Plant cover crops. Low plants close to the ground prevent the wind from picking up the soil and carrying it to other places.
Bare land surfaces can easily be eroded by water and wind. • Construct terraces across the slopes to slow down the flow of water and soil to lower places. These graded steps will likewise stop the formation of gullies and retain rainwater. • Contour tillage consists of planting across rather than along the slope. The form of the land is considered in order to reduce erosion. • Strip cropping is another common practice wherein alternate rows are planted to cultivated and noncultivated crops. While the cultivated crops remove the minerals from the soil, the noncultivated crops build them up.
• Crop rotation is resorted to in order to regain the fertility of the soil. Leguminous plants containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their nodules are included among the plants rotated in order to restore the fertility of the soil. • At home, elevated surfaces can be protected from sliding down by lining the sides with big stones that are cemented together. This is called rip rapping. d. Conserving Mineral Resources Mineral resources, anther form of energy, are nonrenewable. Once they are removed from the rocks and then used, they cannot be replaced anymore.
Geologists tell us that mineral deposits in the crust are only about 1 percent. And this amount is not evenly distributed throughout the lithosphere. Our country is lucky to be endowed with useful energies. Since they cannot be replaced once removed from the rocks, everyone must learn to conserve them (Jarrett, 1958). They are the real natural wealth of the nation. The following are some of the steps that can be taken. • Strict regulation and control of mining operations by the government. • Lessen the use of expensive minerals by combining them with other substances to produce alloys.
Stainless steel is a product of the combination of nickel and chromium with the molten state. • Use a cheaper mineral instead of the expensive ones. Fro example, aluminum can be a substitute in producing wires instead of the more expensive copper. The advent of synthetic substances such as plastics and nylons lessened the usual demand for metal wires. • Reuse minerals over and over rather than throwing them away so as to lessen demand for new ones. • Undertake steps to protect them from disintegrating, such as treating metals to prevent corrosion.
The government should support and continue mine exploration activities to discover other energy or rich deposits in other parts of the country. Likewise, do research on better and improved utilization of energies should be continued so as to maximize the benefits from those that are already available. III. Conclusion In conclusion, the different energies we used up everyday are part of our day to day living. As users, everyone must responsible enough to use it efficiently to avoid environmental damages that would lead to climate change or global warming and conserve at the same time.
Consider the element phosphorus. Mined from phosphate ores, it is manufactured into fertilizers. It enters the plant tissues and we obtain it when we eat plant as vegetable. This is later excreted and joins the sewage system. The sewage system sludge can be used directly as fertilizer or soil conditioner. The wrong usage of our energies lead to climate change which is the most pervasive and truly global, posing a very real and serious threat to our environment. Climate change is the alteration of the pattern of global climate that may be due to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere.
Everyone should do something about it before it is too late and must not only depend on our government. Global warming may affect my health, if not resolved, and may take my life at risk if nature starts to avenge of what people doing. I need to recycle and reuse my solid wastes and encourage everyone to conserve our forests by not cutting down trees without undertaking reforestation measures. In addition, burning of fuel must be avoided because it can contribute to the possibility of having a global warming.


Hybrid of Sunset Sherbert X G.S.C Thin Mints that form a wonderful plant with a high level of THC of 25%. You will have a large plant and an impressive production of resin. On your palate, Gelato # 33 will leave a pleasant taste and sweet aromas with citrus and earthy touches.


Do you save interesting recyclables for your kids to use for art and crafts? Me too! If you don't you should definitely start! We saved these cardboard packaging pieces and were inspired to paint them like bugs!
My son had a blast painting and decorating these cardboard packaging pieces like bugs! This is a super easy activity for toddlers, preschoolers and big kids alike! And it is completely open-ended which allows for maximum creativity!
To set up this activity I put together a circle tray of craft supplies for decorating, a jar of paint brushes and an egg carton with tempera paint. We used an old shirt as an art smock and got to painting.
Caden loved exploring how to paint colors mixed together and dripped down the sides of the cardboard.
Once the painting is complete and dry, use the craft supplies to decorate and add details. We used glitter glue to attach googly eyes and pompoms.
I love these creative cardboard bugs! Each one is unique and would look so colorful crawling up a wall!
We also love this type of open-ended art projects! The child is free to create as they wish and all the while they are working on fine motor skills. While they hold the paintbrush to paint, apply glue and stick on googly eyes, pompoms or stickers they are practicing important skills needed to handwriting!
It's good for toddlers and preschoolers to do a variety of fine motor activities. Having different activities help work different fine motor muscles and hand coordination which is necessary for handwriting. Fine Motor Fridays is all about giving you a bunch of ideas to do with your little ones!
Follow Laura @ Lalymom Kids Crafts & Activities's board Fine Motor Fridays on Pinterest.


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Al Diar Regency Hotel Abu Dhabi - Hotel in Abu Dhabi - Abu Dhabi Hotels & Beach Resorts Online Hotel Reservation with up to 76% Off!!!
Home > You are viewing: Al Diar Regency Hotel Abu Dhabi
Al Diar Regency Hotel Abu Dhabi
Right at the heart of Abu Dhabi's business district, Al Diar offers a health club with sauna and steam room within walking distance of Abu Dhabi Corniche. The à la carte Regent's Court offers a range of international dishes, along with Arabian specialities. Live music and a cool drink can be enjoyed at Bugsy's, and snacks are offered from midnight at the Fun Pub.
Al Diar Regency Hotel is a 10-minute-walk away from Abu Dhabi Mall, 5 minutes away from Abu Dhabi Mina port, 35 Minutes away from Abu Dhabi International Airport. It is situated in the heart of the busy capital, Abu Dhabi. This makes it easier for you to access your business meetings, shopping malls, and sightseeing.
Al Diar Regency Hotel's rooms are decorated in contemporary style, with dark-wood furniture and earthy tones. Satellite channels and an electric kettle are standard to each room, and most have a balcony with views over the Arabian Gulf.
Abu Dhabi mall is less than 1 km from Al Diar Regency and Marina Mall is less than 10 minutes' walk away. Abu Dhabi Exhibition Centre and Ferrari World at Yas Island are just 15 minutes' drive away. Abu Dhabi International Airport is a 30-minute drive from the hotel and the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque can be reached after a 20-minute drive.
Al Diar Regency Hotel Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - Online Reservation with Special Discounted Rates!!!

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Helpful suggestions for getting reasonably priced automotive insurance coverage protection in OntarioCar insurance coverage in Canada is a giant family expense. In reality, automotive insurance coverage in Canada is dearer than in lots of different international locations. Ontario's auto insurance coverage charges are the very best in Canada – drivers pay, on common, greater than $170 per thirty days in premiums.Complicating the difficulty is the truth that Ontario automotive insurance coverage guidelines aren't very easy. Ontario makes use of a hybrid mixture of tort insurance coverage (one celebration can sue the opposite) and no-fault insurance coverage.With excessive charges and seemingly arbitrary guidelines, what little-known details about automotive insurance coverage in Ontario is likely to be helpful for you? Learn on to search out out!Don't take an excessive amount of insurance coverage (in some circumstances)Strong protection is nice, but it surely comes at a value. Take into consideration your dangers and insure accordingly. By regulation, your insurance coverage coverage has $200,000 in third celebration legal responsibility, however it is strongly recommended that you just carry greater than that. Goal for $1,000,000 at the very least; $2,000,000 is healthier. If any person decides to sue you, prices can add up in a short time.On the similar time, nevertheless, it's not all the time essential to get complete protection. For instance, in case you have an older automotive, you would possibly determine to not get this protection. Skipping complete protection on an older automotive may scale back your month-to-month insurance coverage premiums.On a brand new or leased car, complete protection is normally a requirement.Previous automotive protection can go UP! Traditional automotive insurance coverage charges in OntarioThe older your automotive, the much less worth it has, proper? Generally, however not all the time. There are two eventualities when older automobiles can have greater charges than new autos.First, some older fashions of autos shall be dearer to insure as a result of some fashions have a horrible insurance coverage historical past. For instance, they're vulnerable to theft, so insuring them is dangerous.Second, at some age (sometimes 20+ years) automobiles may be thought-about basic or vintage autos, leading to a particular sort of insurance coverage protection, comparable to basic automotive insurance coverage or vintage auto insurance coverage. Just a few corporations provide a majority of these automotive insurance coverage in Ontario and, relying in your automotive and your driving habits (year-long vs. summer time months solely) automotive safety charges may be dearer than mainstream autos.Automobile insurance coverage and rental carsMany persons are confused about rental car insurance coverage. It's possible you'll assume the insurance coverage hooked up to your bank card is sufficient, but it surely's not. It would not cowl third celebration legal responsibility or damages to different individuals's property. You additionally must be careful for the rental company's collision injury waiver, which can not cowl all the prices related to an accident.One of the best method is to just remember to have your individual automotive insurance coverage (in case you have your individual automotive), and to make sure that it additionally extends to rental automobiles – many insurers do this. If you do not have this extension in your insurance coverage, you may, for about $20 per yr, purchase a rider on your coverage that covers rental automobiles. It's price the fee since you will pay between $15-$20 per day for a similar protection from the rental company.


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Stranger Things: Season 2 preview
Will Schoose '18, Staff Writer|September 28, 2017
When Netflix began producing their own TV series and movies they came up with many big time shows that people love to watch. Shows such as House of Cards, 13 Reasons Why, Narcos, and many others that have been around for a while now. They brought a lot of viewers to Netflix. Today, the most highly anticipated series on Netflix that is returning for a second season is Stranger Things created by Matt and Ross Duffer.
Stranger Things came out last year in July. This thrilling Netflix drama tells of a time in the early 80's in a small urban town in Indiana where tales of science fiction occur. Just recently, Stranger Things won three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor and Actress, and Outstanding Drama Series.
After Season 1, many holes and unanswered questions were left. That has many fans wondering what's to come for this upcoming season. Earlier this week, I got the chance to interview senior Michael Tucker who's a big fan of the show and hear what his thoughts were about the show itself and how he feels about Season 2 coming up:
Stranger Things: Season 2 on Netflix
Q: What was your favorite part in Season 1?
MT (Michael Tucker): Every episode just has you feeling like "what's gonna happen next?" It was interesting how Will was able to talk to his mother through lights while he was taken.
Q: How do you feel about this upcoming season?
MT: There were just so many unanswered questions such as what ever happened to Barb last season and if she's coming back for this season; also when Will coughed up something in the sink and what could that possibly lead to moving forward.
Q: What do you expect for Season 2?
MT: I honestly think it'll definitely be better than the last season I know that because they have like more that's to come for everyone than ever before and really I just feel like it got so famous they need to make as good as possible. That's just how I feel.
Q: If you could make a prediction to happen in Season 2 in a brief sentence, what would you say?
MT: Eleven comes back and Will gets taken again.
After hearing Michael's thoughts about Season 2, how do you feel about what Netflix has in store for Stranger Things? Many of these holes and unanswered questions will hopefully unfold when Season 2 premieres on Netflix October 27th. Stay tuned…
Stranger Things: Season 2 Trailer – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQ2RGaDBfwI
Will Schoose '18, Staff Writer
I'm Will Schoose and I somewhat like writing. Sports.
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Definition - What does Fire Inspection mean?
means of egress and emergency signage etc.
Fire Inspections are conducted yearly or unnoticed at any time. There are a few base codes which are the guiding principles for conducting the inspection for the safety of the occupants and users of the building and the installation. These inspections are very useful for the users, owners and occupants to comply with the law and construction standards, to update with the present safety requirements, to point out the faults and take appropriate remedial actions and for overall satisfaction.
Electrical safety factors are examined e.g. load, temperature, earthling etc.
Signage and miscellaneous or special requirements etc.
A certificate is normally issued to the owner or inhabitants about the clearance or no-objection if the building is found safe from fire and safety hazards.


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21D Pediatric Adverse Drug Events
The potential for adverse medication or drug-related errors is three times higher in the pediatric and neonatal populations than in the adult population (The Joint Commission, 2008).
Our APSS outline actionable steps healthcare organizations should take to successfully implement and sustain behavior change for high reliability, shared understanding, thorough communication, and meaningful person-centered care across the organization.
Actionable steps include:
Executive Summary Checklist
Leadership checklist guide to determine whether current evidence-based guidelines are being followed in your organization
Performance improvement plan to follow if improvements are necessary
Clinical workflow for preoccupation with workflow for areas of improvement
How to educate patients and family members about the significance of their role throughout the continuum
Guidance on how to measure outcomes
To gain access to a PDF of the APSS for download, please login/register below.
APSS are revised annually and available free of charge on our website for download.
Related Patient Stories
Josh Barron
As told by Josh's father, Ridley Barron
It only took a matter of moments for my world to fall part apart that Spring day. We were just a few minutes from our house as we returned from a family vacation when a driver raced through a stop sign and crashed into our vehicle. My wife of twelve years was killed instantly. EMTs informed me that day that I had watched as Sarah took her very last breath. At the same time, my seventeen-month-old son, Josh, had his seat belt snap and was ejected from our minivan as it tumbled down the highway after impact. Volunteers who arrived on the scene found Josh strapped in his car seat about 50 feet away from where our van had come to a stop.
Josh was taken to our local hospital in Southwest Georgia and moved from there, via a helicopter, to a larger hospital in Savannah, Georgia. For the next four days, our family would watch and pray for his continued recovery as we looked to move beyond the loss of his mother, Sarah. On day four his doctor informed me that Josh had a severe head injury but had continued to show steady improvement throughout his time in their care. He even hoped that Josh would improve enough to be a part of the upcoming trip to Middle Tennessee for the burial of his mother. His nine-year-old brother, Harrison, and his six-year-old sister, Abby, would pray each night that their little brother was safe and that he would soon be well enough to rejoin us.
So, it was with great shock that I received that phone call on the morning of day five. Doctors were asking that my family drop everything and get to the hospital as quickly as we possibly could. For us, that would be a 2-1/2-hour trip that would seem like forever. Upon arrival, we were greeted by doctors and administrators who asked us to meet with them in a conference room before they would allow us to go back to Josh's room. It was in that conference room that the crumbling of my neat little world would reach its pinnacle. I was informed that a pharmacist's error had resulted in a medication mistake. My son had received five times the amount of phenytoin needed for head seizures that he was having. Five times! I was lead into the room where I watched him die that day. I looked on as doctors made one last attempt to keep him alive but to no avail.
I decided two things that day. My son's death would not be in vain; God would enable me to do something to bring good from the loss of my two family members. And I would do whatever I could with my story to help keep others from experiencing the needless pain I experienced that day. Mistakes happen. I get that. Health care workers are human. But mistakes don't have to touch our loved ones. We must do everything we can to make sure that every preventable error becomes a distant memory. Every life matters; every half-second counts!
Candace Downing
As told by Candace's mother, Mathy Downing
Candace's story is a horrific reminder of the damage medical error can cause.
At eleven years of age, Candace was prescribed an antidepressant, not for depression, but for test anxiety at school. After several months with no noticeable change, the dose was doubled. Candace eventually had a negative reaction to the medication, after being told that she could take an extra pill at night if she was nervous about school the following day.
The adverse reaction sent her to the hospital for monitoring, where instead, she was immediately administered not one, but two sedatives, which never should be given in combination with an antidepressant. Not only that, but the medication was doubled, given intravenously at twice the dosage one would give a 67-pound child.
The result was that Candace began having severe hallucinations, her heart rate doubled, her blood pressure skyrocketed, and she began running a fever. Then two days after being admitted to the PICU, she was given four times the amount of the antidepressant that sent her to the hospital in the first place, while I was informed that the blue pills she was given were Tylenol. Not only did I recognize the pills as antidepressants, our itemized bill validated what I witnessed. She was released two days later, still not eating or sleeping, with flu-like symptoms, and ebbing and flowing hallucinations.
Three days later, while in a drug-induced psychotic state, Candace hanged herself in her room, with no awareness of her actions. While I am glad she did not "suffer," nothing can take away our needless emotional pain and suffering. Nothing can bring her back.
Emily Jerry
As told by Christopher S. Jerry
Emily Jerry was diagnosed with a yolk sac tumor about the size of a grapefruit when she was about 18 months old. Her doctors and nurses assured me that Emily's cancer was not only treatable, but curable.
Emily endured months of surgeries, grueling testing, and rigorous chemotherapy sessions. Emily's treatment had been so successful that her last MRI showed there wasn't even any residual scar tissue. Emily's doctors said it was as if she never had cancer.
Regardless, she was scheduled to begin her last chemotherapy session on her second birthday, Feb. 24, 2006. This was just to be sure that there were no traces of cancer left.
Sunday, Feb. 26, after the third day of her last chemotherapy treatment, Emily awoke from her nap groggy. She kept trying to sit up and asked her mom to hold her in her lap. She kept grabbing her head and moaning that it hurt. Emily spotted her mother's can of Coke that she had on the tray and begged to have a sip. She sipped the rest of the can through the straw in a matter of seconds. She cried some more before she started screaming, "Mommy, my head, my head hurts! MY HEAD HURTS!"
I was just walking in as nurses were grabbing her from her mom's arms. Emily went completely limp and the nurses began to resuscitate her. Within the hour, my precious daughter was on life support.
Emily wound up brain dead and on life support – essentially dead due to the massive brain damage she had incurred. Our Emily was killed by an overdose of sodium chloride in her chemotherapy IV bag.
We had planned a belated birthday and a cancer-free party for her. Instead, Emily was delivered to the Cuyahoga County Morgue.
My family has been completely destroyed by the preventable and tragic death.
A pharmacy technician who had been working for the hospital for a number of years decided not to use a standard prepared bag of sodium chloride solution (with less than 1% of sodium chloride solution).
Instead, the pharmacy technician filled a plastic bag with a concentrated sodium chloride solution of 23.4%, which she had compounded herself.
When the pharmacy board investigators and others investigating Emily's death asked the technician why she had made this outrageous error, she replied that she did not know. The pharmacy technician was asked if she knew that an overdose of sodium chloride could result in death. She claimed that she was not aware of that fact. How can a person who works in a pharmacy and compounds medications daily not know that?
At the time of Emily's death, Ohio didn't even register pharmacy technicians. In fact, there weren't even any training or licensing requirements.
As Told By
Christopher S. Jerry
President & CEO, Emily Jerry Foundation Christopher Jerry lost his beautiful two-year-old daughter, Emily, after a fatal medication error in March […] Read More


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ARCHIVED - Activities for adults at the Alhama de Murcia sports centre 2019-2020
The Town Hall offers a range of activities at the sports centre in Alhama de Murcia to help you to keep in shape
Alhama de Murcia town hall offers a wide range of sporting activities throughout the autumn period, for which registration takes place from 2nd September.
Registration is at the Department of Sports at the Town Hall, or at the municipal sports centre in Calle Paraguay s/n or by phoning 968 639 757. Click for municipal sports centre in Calle Paraguay.
Courses last for three months and the figures quoted are for the complete course, so offer excellent value.
Courses require a minimum of 15 people to go ahead.
Click here to see full programme of events in Spanish.
Click here to see full list of Alhama de Murcia sporting facilities
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR ADULTS
Starts: 16th September.
Place: indoor pool (multi-purpose rooms).
Time: Mondays and Wednesdays 19:00. Tuesdays and Thursdays 21:00.
Intense exercise and muscle toning.
Annual price: 96 €
Quarterly price for three months: 40 €
CARDIO BOXING
Place: El Praíco sports centre.
Times: Tuesdays and Thursdays 20:00.
Exercises to improve cardiovascular capacity and strength, based on boxing movements and techniques.
(GERONTOGIMNASIA)
Place: Adolfo Suarez municipal pavilion.
Time: Mondays and Wednesdays 9:30.
(Gentle exercises to maintain physical and motor capacity and combat the ageing process.)
(Keep fit exercises GIMNASIA DE MANTENIMIENTO)
Starts: 16th September
Place: indoor pool
Time: Mornings, Mondays and Wednesdays 9:15. Evenings, Mondays and Wednesdays 20:00.
Toning and general co-ordination exercises
(HIT-JUMPING) (new)
Starts: 17 September
Time: Tuesdays and Thursdays 18:00.
Intense exercise, circuit training and trampolines.
Starts: 16 September.
Place: indoor pool and El Praíco sports centre
Time: Mondays and Wednesdays 16:30. (Indoor pool), 21:00. (El Praíco). Tuesdays and Thursdays 9:30.(El Praíco). Tuesdays and Thursdays 19:00 and 20:00 (heated pool)
(Exercises focused on improving flexibility and strength without gaining body mass.
SPINNING (indoor course)
Times: Mondays and Wednesdays 9:30, 19:00 and 20:00. Tuesdays and Thursdays 16:30 and 19:00.
Aerobic exercises on static bikes, accompanied by music
Place: heated pool and El Praíco sports centre.
Time: Mornings, Mondays and Wednesdays 16:30 at El Praíco and 21:00 in the indoor pool. Tuesdays and Thursdays 9:15 in the heated pool.
Aerobic exercises to improve flexibility and fitness, accompanied by music with Latin rythms
Annual price:96 €
(GIMNASIO DIRIGIDO/ Fitness training)
Place: gymnasium at the Guadalentín sports complex.
Times: Mondays and Fridays, 17:30 to 22:30.
Mondays and Wednesdays, 10:30 to 12:30, special training for women.
Disability equal or superior to 65 %...... 100 %
Disability between 33 and 65 %........... 50 %
Numerous family members and single parent.……… 20 %
Children associated with AMPAS de Alhama…... 15 %
Students (bachiller and university) 15 %
Health discount (2 or more activities).. 15 %
Pensioners…………………………….... 15 %
3 Members of the same family……….... 20 %
4 or more members of the same family.…. 30 %
To obtain tickets you must be a member of the swimming pool (a single payment of €15.80 is required to join)
Sports Installations
Guadalentin Sports Complex
Athletics track, gymnasium, astroturf football pitch,( football pitch (7-a-side?) campo de fútbol 7,) sauna and outdoor pool
Time: Mondays to Fridays: 8:30 to 14:30 and 17:00 to 23:00.
Telephone bookings: 659 682 359.
EL PRAÍCO SPORTS CENTRE
(Pelota court Frontón), tennis courts, padel courts, sports track and (multiple use building. )
Time: Mondays to Fridays: 9:30 to 13:30 and 17:00 a 23:00.
Time: Saturdays: 9:30 to 13:30 and 16:00 to 21:00.
Time: Sundays: 9.30 to 13.30.
SIERRA ESPUÑA PAVILION
Time: Mondays to Fridays. 16:30 to 22:30.
MUNICIPAL SPORTS PAVILION
Sports track, climbing wall, tatami room and sauna.
Times: Mondays to Fridays: 8:30 a 14:30 and 17:00 to 23:00.
Telephone bookings: 968 630 000, extension 5503.
Semi-olympic pool (25 metres), learning pool, multi-purpose hall.
Time: Mondays and Fridays: 8:00 to 21:30.
Time: Saturday: 9:00 to 14:00.Closed evenings.
Telephone Information: 968 639 757.
HIRE COSTS
Without electricity/light (sin luz)
Pelota court /Frontón: 4 €
Padel court: 8 €
Tennis court : 3 €
(El Praico sports track hall? Pista polideportiva 12 €
(Football pitch (7-a-side)Campo fútbol "7"): 25 €
(Football pitch (11-a-side) Campo fútbol) "11": 52 €
(With light/electricity)
(Pelota court /Frontón): 6.50 €
Padel court: 10.50 €
Tennis court : 5.50 €
(El Praico sports track7hall? Pista polideportiva: 17 €
Football pitch (7-a-side)Campo fútbol "7": 30 €
Football pitch (11-a-side) Campo fútbol "11": 63 € )
Other installations
(Indoor sports track Pista polideportiva cubierta: 20 € )
Indoor multi-sport track: 12 €
Gym entrance fee: 3.20 €
Sauna: 4.20 €
All sessions last for one hour.
Whats on nearby
Hotel Mariposa January offer; quad biking, lunch and laser clay..
What's on in Alhama de Murcia 13th to 19th January 2020
Bars and Restaurants nearby
Sunday roast at the Mariposa Hotel..
The Mariposa also runs quad biking tours, walks,cycling and lazer clay pigeon shooting activities throughout the year..
10€ Menú del Día at Leonardo's in Puerto de Mazarrón
Bus services between Murcia airport..
How to book on the Interbus routes at the Region of Murcia International Airport in Corvera The bus or coach services..
Medical and Doctors information
Do you have medical Insurance?..
When it comes to health care, Seguros Costa Blanca is on a mission to bring reasonably priced private services to the..
The Hearing Clinic offers premier hearing aids and hearing services..
Hospitals, Region of Murcia
Heat exhaustion and heatstroke, how to recognise the symptoms..
Property sales and rentals
Quality Homes Costa Cálida fixed..
Sell quicker and make more on your home in Murcia by paying lower agent fees Quality Homes Costa Calida is an independent..
Azure Key Holding and Property Management
Tourist information Region of Murcia
Bus services between Condado de..
Between one and three services daily in each direction The Interbus coach services between the Region of Murcia International..
Bus routes and taxi information from Corvera airport
Sporting facilities and services


text:
package steno

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sync"
)

type IOSink struct {
	writer *bufio.Writer
	codec  Codec
	file   *os.File

	sync.Mutex
}

func NewIOSink(file *os.File) *IOSink {
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(file)

	ioSink := new(IOSink)
	ioSink.writer = writer
	ioSink.file = file

	return ioSink
}

func NewFileSink(path string) *IOSink {
	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return NewIOSink(file)
}

func (ioSink *IOSink) AddRecord(record *Record) {
	bytes, _ := ioSink.codec.EncodeRecord(record)

	ioSink.Lock()
	defer ioSink.Unlock()

	ioSink.writer.Write(bytes)

	// Need to append a newline for IO sink
	ioSink.writer.WriteString("\n")
}

func (ioSink *IOSink) Flush() {
	ioSink.Lock()
	defer ioSink.Unlock()

	ioSink.writer.Flush()
}

func (ioSink *IOSink) SetCodec(codec Codec) {
	ioSink.Lock()
	defer ioSink.Unlock()

	ioSink.codec = codec
}

func (ioSink *IOSink) GetCodec() Codec {
	ioSink.Lock()
	defer ioSink.Unlock()

	return ioSink.codec
}

func (ioSink *IOSink) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	msg := fmt.Sprintf("{\"type\": \"file\", \"file\": \"%s\"}", ioSink.file.Name())
	return []byte(msg), nil
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Milton Glaser Design Study Center and Archives Acquires Tony Palladino Collection
Sep 3, 2008 5:37 pm EDT
The Milton Glaser Design Study Center and Archives has acquired more than 400 works by the New York artist and designer Tony Palladino. Through a gift of the artist, the Tony Palladino Collection will be held at the School of Visual Arts (SVA) for preservation and research alongside previously acquired collections of work by legendary designers Milton Glaser, Ivan Chermayeff and Tom Geismar, Henry Wolf and Ed McCabe.
A former student of Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell and William Baziotes, Tony Palladino has worked on numerous high-profile advertising campaigns, identity systems and book jackets, and authored two children's books. He is a laureate of the New York Art Directors Hall of Fame and is represented in the design collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York. The artist's work is known to millions of New Yorkers through SVA's longstanding subway poster campaign. Having created some of the campaign's earliest designs, Palladino now teaches a course at SVA on the history and technique of poster design. He has been on the faculty since 1958.
The Tony Palladino Collection contains 180 sketches and pieces of original art, 30 posters, and over 200 printed examples of his design and illustration work, including book jackets, logos, advertisements, periodicals, promotional materials, and cards.
Tony Palladino was born in East Harlem in 1930 to Italian immigrant parents. In 1946 he enrolled at the High School of Music & Art, where he took classes in art, sculpture, typography and design and first made the acquaintance of future collaborators Bob Gill and George Lois. By 1949 he was studying with Mark Rothko and Robert Motherwell, but military service interrupted his endeavors, and he did not return to the graphic arts until 1953.
Palladino's first major commercial projects were book jackets he designed as a freelancer, largely for publishers Simon & Schuster; Knopf; Doubleday; and Little, Brown and Company. It was in this period that he first exhibited the witty, graphically austere and conceptual style that would later become associated with him. A typical example is the jacket design for the 1959 Robert Bloch novel Psycho. Neatly-set sans serif text spelling the title is torn lengthwise, as if a piece of paper, suggesting both violence and dissociation. When the advertising firm J. Walter Thompson was hired to produce the promotional materials for the Alfred Hitchcock adaptation of the book two years later, they purchased Palladino's design outright and cast it as the logotype on all of the movie's promotional materials.
In the sixties, Palladino moved closer to the center of the New York design world. In those years he shared a studio space with illustrator R.O. Blechman; studied at Yale with designers like Robert Brownjohn and Ivan Chermayeff, with whom he would maintain long and fruitful relationships; and was hired by George Lois as an art director at his firm Papert, Koenig, Lois. Though Palladino's work in this period was comprised mostly of promotions, identity design, and advertising, he also continued to experiment in different media. In 1965, a curved aluminum lamp he designed was accepted into the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
Palladino's teaching career began in 1958, when Bob Gill recommended him to SVA founder Silas H. Rhodes, and he was invited to teach advertising design. A year later, he designed a subway poster for the College, which depicted a paint-by-numbers ballerina loosely overpainted in oil with a flower pot-a tidy visual summary of Palladino's outspoken views about originality and creative expression.
Since then, Palladino has continuously taught at the School of Visual Arts, and exhibited his work widely. In 1985, he held a one-man retrospective exhibit at the Visual Arts Gallery, and was exhibited again in 1999, as a recipient of SVA's Masters Series Award. He has also been featured by the International Design Conference in Aspen, inducted into the Art Directors Club Hall of Fame, and honored by the American Institute of Graphic Arts and the Type Directors Club. He is represented in public collections around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the San Marino Museum of Art, Italy; and the Thessaloniki Design Museum, Greece. He lives in New York City.
Tony Palladino will lecture on his work and career on Thursday, October 2 at 10:30am. The event will take place at SVA, 3rd-floor amphitheater, 209 East 23 Street, New York City. Admission is free and open to the public.
sva.edu (2,709)
category Design Education
last updated Mar 8, 2016 10:50 am EST - 336,570 impressions, 53,572 clicks
Pigeons and Pretzels: MoMA Challenges Branding Students
George Tscherny Unites SVA Flower and QR Code for New Subway Poster
Dress: The Second SVA D-Crit Chapbook
New Degrees from School of Visual Arts Expand the Role of Designers in Society
School of Visual Arts Founder and Chairman Silas H. Rhodes Dies at 91


text:
La pointe de Literole est un sommet du massif de Perdiguère de la chaîne des Pyrénées situé sur la frontière franco-espagnole.

Toponymie

Géographie

Topographie
Située en bordure du département de la Haute-Garonne, dans le Haut-Luchonnais près de Bagnères-de-Luchon, la pointe de Literole est le deuxième plus haut sommet de la Haute-Garonne après le pic Perdiguère.

Géologie

Climat

Histoire

Voies d'accès

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste UIAA des 3000 pyrénéens
 Liste des massifs et sommets des Pyrénées

Liens externes

Literole
Literole
Literole
Literole
Literole
Frontière entre l'Espagne et la France
Ligne de partage des eaux entre mer Méditerranée et océan Atlantique
Massif de Perdiguère

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Queen's Sword celebrates everything Tarot de Marseille in September! And starting October all the pages on the site will feature very original and/or very beautiful decks. Theme: the Winter Wonderland of Tarot Extraordinaire. Might give you some excellent Yule/Christmas ideas ;-). Kicking of 'Extraordinaire' is the amazing Twisted Tarot Tales.
Publishing house Red Wheel/Weiser celebrates these themed months with me. Thanks to them The Queen's Sword is able to do an amazing win-campaign in the last week of September, on the bridge of Tarot de Marseille Month and Tarot Extraordinaire.
a deck that will be written about during Tarot Extraordinaire: English Magick Tarot, a tarot deck that's unique in its theme. You will be one of the first in the world to get this deck!
The Win-campaign will start in the last week of September on The Queen's Sword Facebook page, so stay tuned! See you all there :D!


Marc and Olya are excited to step into ministry for the first time as a married couple. God has put on their hearts a deep burden for the youth of Ukraine. They especially desire to see young people enter healthy local churches through the ministries of Edge sports and Fusion, JV's rock-pop choir music ministry. Marc first learned of JV in 2009 when helping out at a summer camp in Slovenia. His heart was immediately drawn to the people in Central and Eastern Europe and how desperately they need the love of Jesus Christ. After serving in Hungary for four years, God again opened the doors for Marc to serve in the same ways with JV in Ukraine. Olya first became acquainted with JV as a camper at an English camp in 2004 near Rivne, Ukraine. In 2013, Olya took a huge step of faith by joining JV to help start Fusion in Ukraine. For the past five years, these programs have been extremely effective in equipping local churches to reach young people and to share Jesus with them. Marc and Olya pray that God will use their marriage to further the gospel in Ukraine.
You can write to Marc & Olya Meland directly from this page.


text:
Tag: platform
Decentralised networking is hard, no really?
Straight out of the "No Sh*t Sherlock…" book….
Although I think its amazing what developers do, I can imagine how hard it must be to write decent decentralised software. The Diaspora guys spell out how difficult it is… which Adwale likes to make sure I and others fully understand.
If you build a decentralized application, you actually need to ship software. You need to package, test, create installers, test on a variety of platforms, write defensive code to work around misconfigurations your customers are likely to create, etc. For a centralized website, you can often edit files in place on the production server.
Result: decentralized is 10x harder at least.
Somebody somewhere will run every single version of your app that you ever shipped. It will be badly out of date, full of security holes (you fixed years ago), outmoded graphics etc. It will cost you additional support, and your brand will suffer. Almost nobody upgrades to the latest and greatest within a life time it seems.
Result: decentralized is less functional, less pretty, and less secure.
Decentralized software is much harder to monetize. You can't run ads on somebody else's installation. You can't data mine your users (because most of them aren't in a place that you have access to, it's somebody else's installation). You can't do cross-promotions and referrals etc. You can charge those people who install your software, but there's a reason most websites are free: much better business.
Result: decentralized produces less money for you, so you have less investment dollars at your disposal.
Database migrations and the like for decentralized apps have to be fully productized, because they will be run by somebody else who does not know what to do when something fails 15 minutes into an ALTER TABLE command.
Same thing for performance optimizations and the like: it's much easier to optimize your code for your own server farm than trying to help Joe remotely whose installation and servers you don't have access to.
Result: decentralized is slower, more expensive, and harder.
Frankly although I take the points… If you want to stand out in a clearly over crowded field, and one which has a major elephant using up all the space. You need to think differently (to quote someone we all know too well).
This means doing the difficult things which no one understands and owning the platform!
Your business model should/could be charging other developers to build and be creative on top of your platform. App.net have got the right idea, charge the developers who then create the experiences. Your focus should be on managing the platform and supporting their creativity. Anything else is greed and/or lack of focus.
What do I mean by creativity? Think about Tweetdeck…
Tweetdeck innovated on top of the Twitter platform and in the end the platform twitter bought them (stupid move). Tweetdeck for a lot of people made twitter usable at long last. The amount of news rooms I've been to and seen tweetdeck with a million panels open is untrue. The same isn't true now… Tweetdeck guys innovated on top of Twitter and instead of sharing revenue with them or something. They bough them…!
A quote which comes to mind is something like…
The train company thought they were in the railroad business, what they didn't get was that they were actually in the transportation business.
I really like twitter but frankly their control/greed/whatever is getting out of control. While on a panel yesterday at the London transmedia festival in Ravensbourne College. I was sat with Danielle from Tumblr, Bruce from Twitter, Cat from BBC and Doug Scott from Ogilvy. Although its tempting to make a few comments about there change in stance, I passed. Although I did notice say something which could be seen as slightly negative. Doug said how useful Twitter is for understanding users and I agreed but I said,
"Well its important to remember Twitter is only explicit data, implicit data is the stuff people really want to get there hands on…"
Anyway, the point stands and its hard to see how Twitter will get into the implicit data game at this point. If they acted like a platform, maybe someone else would do the innovation for them. But back to the main point why would you do it on someone closed system?
Decentralised network systems are harder but will drive much more interesting creativity… I can see how this might be at odds with setting up a business, startup and having investors etc… But I'm sure I could make a argument that its better in the long run…
Author IanforresterPosted on October 27, 2012 Categories design-and-ideasTags data, decentralised, explict, google, impicit, network, networking, platform, programming, startup, tweetdeck, twitter


text:
NYC's Shops At Columbus Circle is a Spectacular Star Holiday Attraction
Brian Kachejian 3 years ago No Comments
View from the Terrace Photo: Brian Kachejian © 2017
Most tourists who come to New York City for the holidays head straight to Rockefeller Center to see the tree and the ice skaters. They visit Radio City Music Hall, browse the windows of Sachs 5th Avenue and for the most part have the time of their lives. Even with heavy crowds and the limited ability to move more than a few feet a second, it's all worth it. However, New York City offers so much more during the holidays than just the Rockefeller Center experience.
New York, as every other State in the United States features many malls filled with stores for everyone's fancy. Mall's feature multiple restaurants, spa's and and the typical all in one shopping experience. Nonetheless, most malls are planted in the heart of suburbia surrounded by over-sized parking lots and other shopping centers. In New York City, the mall that stands out among all other malls is nestled in the heart of Columbus Circle. What separates the Shops at Columbus Circle from all other malls is the breathtaking view of New York City and Central Park from the mall's second floor terrace. The amazing restaurants and some of the finest shopping in New York City await for you at the Shops at Columbus Circle.
Shops At Columbus Circle View Photo: Brian Kachejian © 2017
The Shops at Columbus Circle mall is nestled in the Time Warner Building. The building host two glorious towers that are filled with luxurious apartments that most of us could only dream about. There is also the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel located inside the Time Warner Center. A Whole Foods Grocery Store operates in the lower level of the building below the Shops at Columbus Circle.
Inside the mall, shoppers will finds some choicestores such as Amazon Books, Aved, Bose, Coach, Cole, Haan, Diesel, Diptyque, Equinox, H&M, Hugo Boss, J,Crew, LK.Bennett, Lucky Brand, L'Occitanne en Provence, Moleskine, Michael Kors, Sephora,Swarovski,and Williams-Sonoma.
There are multiple exits and entrances to the mall. However, the entrance that faces Columbus Circle holds the spectacular view of the city. From the ceilings hang gorgeous illuminating stars that change colors in daunting fashion. The view of the stars from all angles is simply fabulous. While most people are concerned with taking pictures n front of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, The Shops at Columbus Circle offers a brilliant alternative for your holiday cards. Just climb to the second floor terrace and one will have a stunning photo opportunity. The glimmering bright stars hung from the high ceilings in the forefront of the New York City view will make it all worth the trip.
Shops at Columbus Circle Stars Changing Colors
Photo: Brian Kachejian © 2017
All Photographs: Brian Kachejian © 2017
The Wonder And History Of The St. James General Store
Brian Kachejian February 1, 2017
Virginia Repka-Franco February 5, 2017
TWA Flight 800 Memorial Stands In Tribute At Smith Point NY
Smith Point County Park: Suffolk County's Grandest Oceanfront Park
A Fascinating History Of Macy's Department Store in Herald Square
The Dakota Building: New York's Most Exclusive Address


Hi! I'm Julien "mezis" Letessier.
I'm a software geek: I build things with code, like web applications, platform tools, search engines, or even tiny crypto utilities.
I've had fun as an engineer, scientist, architect, manager, and start-up founder.
This is where I share about code craftsmanship, agile methods, and other random stuff I get excited about.
Counting unique users, checking if a credit card has already been used, or checking if this is a mobile user's first visit ever — all of these require maintaining a large set of fingerprints (unique visitor ID, card fingerprint, IDFVs depending on the use case).
Because this usually needs to be queried very rapidly, Redis is naturally our store of choice. While using its SET feels obvious, what data structure to select? Are there memory/performance compromises?
This shows that while plain key/value is a safe bet, there are possible optimisations with hashes and traps to avoid with sets and sorted sets.
The outcome is a 7% improvement in asset load times globally, translating into a +1% conversion on our site.
Document and comment code? Or don't?


text:
Q: Avoiding state mutation in a recursive function (Redux) I'm building a web app using React and Redux and I have come up against a problem regarding state immutability.
My state looks similar to this: -
{
    tasks: [
        {
            id: 't1',
            text: 'Task 1',
            times: {
                min: 0,
                max: 0
            },
            children: [
                { id: 't1c1', text: 'Task 1 child 1', times: { min: 2, max: 3 }, children: [] },
                { id: 't1c2', text: 'Task 1 child 2', times: { min: 3, max: 4 }, children: [] }
                ...
            ]
        }
        ...
    ]
}

This defines a hierarchy of "task" objects with each task having zero or more child tasks in the "children" array. Each task also has a "times" object which records the minimum ("min") and maximum ("max") times (in hours) that this task will take.
I created a simple recursive function which is used to traverse the tasks hierarchy and calculate and set the total "times" values (min and max) for all tasks that have one or more children. So in the example above as it stands, the task "t1" should have a min time of 5 (2 + 3) and a max time of 7 (3 + 4) after the calculation. This function of course needs to be recursive in nature as each task can have an arbitrary number of ancestors.
(the following was written from memory without testing so please ignore/forgive any typos)
function taskTimes(tasks)
{
    let result = { min: 0, max: 0 };

    if (tasks.length === 0)
        return result;

    tasks.forEach(task => {
        if (task.children.length > 0)
        {
            let times = taskTimes(task.children);
            task.times.min = times.min; // MUTATING!
            task.times.max = times.max; // MUTATING!
            result.min += times.min;
            result.max += times.max;
        }
        else
        {
            result.min += task.times.min;
            result.max += task.times.max;
        }
    });

    return result;
}

The function I created works correctly but I knew before I wrote it that I would have a problem: while traversing the tasks hierarchy, individual task objects (specifically the "times" objects) are mutated. This is a problem because I want to run this in a reducer, and therefore I want to create a new state from this action rather than mutating it.
My question therefore is, what is the best way to modify this system in order to avoid mutating the state?
I could try using Immutable.js to enforce immutability throughout the hierarchy, and attempting this is probably my next step. Another option is not to store this data at all, but to calculate it in each  component when necessary. While the latter is probably a cleaner option, I still want to know how best to tackle this as I can foresee having to do something similar to this in other projects and for peace of mind I would like to solve the problem now.
Any advice for best practises in this area would be greatly appreciated. Also, if I have overlooked something very obvious then please be kind!
Thanks in advance.

A: If your intention is NOT to manipulate the state it would be a quick & dirty workaround to create a copy where it doesn´t matter if you manipulate it while calculating the result.
If your intention is to update all times of the child tasks with that function a simple way is to create a (deep) copy of the state, manipulate and return it.
For example a snippet of the reducer:
...
switch(action.type) {
  case actions.RECALCULATE_TASK_COUNT:
    var nextState = $.extend({}, state);
    taskTimes(nextState);
    return nextState;
  ...

}
...

function taskTimes(tasks)
{
    let result = { min: 0, max: 0 };

    if (tasks.length === 0)
        return result;

    tasks.forEach(task => {
        if (task.children.length > 0)
        {
            let times = taskTimes(task.children);
            task.times.min = times.min; // MUTATING!
            task.times.max = times.max; // MUTATING!
            result.min += times.min;
            result.max += times.max;
        }
        else
        {
            result.min += task.times.min;
            result.max += task.times.max;
        }
    });

    return result;
}

A: Your second assumption is right. Your should store as little as possible data in your store. Data that can be computed should be computed on the fly. If you're making some heavy computations (like recursive ones as above) you should take a look to redux-reselect, a tiny library to create memoized selectors to compute derivated data from your store.

A: Firstly, thanks to Pcriulan for providing an answer which goes towards a proper solution to this problem, and thanks to Deton for providing a possible solution to the theoretical problem.
I thought I would share the eventual solution that I created. As Pcriulan noted, this is probably not the best way to solve this in a real-world application however I wanted to show this solution here as it solves the theoretical problem.
So my solution involves modifying the recursive function so that it acts in a similar way to a reducer itself, specifically in that it will return a copy of the tasks array (and child arrays) of either new or unmodified task objects based on whether their attributes were modified or not. Therefore, it provides a deep copy of only objects that have been modified, so it should be relatively efficient. My unit tests also show that the state is now not mutated by the function, so that solves the initial problem.
The updated function is: -
function getTaskTime(tasks)
{
    let result = { min: 0, max: 0, tasks: [] };

    if (tasks.length === 0)
        return result;

    // Build a new tasks array
    result.tasks = tasks.map(task => {

        if (task.children.length > 0)
        {
            // Get times and new task array for task.children
            const child_result = getTaskTime(task.children);

            // Add child times to current totals
            result.min += child_result.min;
            result.max += child_result.max;

            // Return new task object with new child array and modified times
            return Object.assign({}, task, {
                time: { min: child_result.min, max: child_result.max },
                children: child_result.tasks
            });
        }
        else
        {
            // If task has no children, simply add times to current totals and return
            // the unmodified task object
            result.min += task.time.min;
            result.max += task.time.max;
            return task;
        }

    });

    return result;
}

Hopefully this will help others facing a similar situation.  Feel free to comment if there are any improvements to be made or problems that I have missed.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


WASHINGTON—The American Academy of Actuaries is taking the opportunity presented by President Obama's FY2015 budget request to remind the president and members of Congress of the pressing need for Social Security reform. This year's budget request is expected not to include the "chained CPI" measure that last year's did, but that measure is just one among many options for reform, as the Academy outlines in the Social Security Reform Options monograph released today.
Establishing mandatory or voluntary individual investment accounts, and options for annuitization.
For legislators and policymakers examining Medicare within the federal budget process, the Academy also offers extensive analyses from an actuarial perspective on the most recent Medicare trustees' report, revising the fee-for-service plan design, and establishing a premium support program for Medicare beneficiaries.
Learn about all the public policy resources available from the American Academy of Actuaries by clicking on the "Public Policy" tab at www.actuary.org.


The Poem Farm: W is for WOKEN?
Even with this silly mistake, I'm quite happy with today's word. It's a funny and old-fashioned sounding word, a word we don't use often. I had to look it up in a few different places to hear some varied sentence examples.
This short little verse has a wee bit of special sound work inside of two lines. In line 5, QUILTS and SILVER have the IL sound, and in line 7, CRIED and FIND both have the long I sound. Sometimes writers repeat vowel sounds, and this is called assonance. Sometimes I revisit a poem after I have written it to work more purposefully on my vowel sounds.
Try it. Look at a sentence or poem line that you recently wrote, maybe something in your notebook. Now just study the vowel sounds. Do any repeat? Can you find a way to include a bit of assonance in one of your lines or sentences? It's a good brain exercise, one that becomes more natural with dedicated practice.
Do not miss this week's funny and informative post at Sharing Our Notebooks. Author and poet Suz Blackaby is sharing her notebooks as well as a neat writing exercise. Stop by to read her words and to enter the giveaway for her book, NEST, NOOK, & CRANNY.
But your soft voice held me in.
In dreams we are still.
According to Merriam's Online, the next word in the dictionary is "Wokowi" what would have written if you had landed on THAT!
Forgot the v??? Vvvvvery interesting! Vhere is your head? Seriously....there's nothing serious about that. I am cracking up!
So, following Penny, Vell, vhat vould you say if others had made that mistake? I suspect losing the internet made the day rather interesting yesterday. Thank you for the beautiful 'woken' poem, & love the Christophe haiku above.
off the night, nothing is broken.
Even though v was vacant today, woken was a very clever poem.
Hee hee...you are good people not to totally make fun of me! Thank you again to Lisa and Christophe - these are beautiful. All of us with our sleepy eyes, savoring those moments of morning... a.


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EvoPro Racing is an Irish UCI Continental cycling team focusing on road bicycle racing. The Irish team is run by ex-professional Morgan Fox.

Team roster

Major wins
2019
 Gravel and Tar, Luke Mudgway
  Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic, Aaron Gate
Stage 1, Aaron Gate
Stage 1 Belgrade Banjaluka, Aaron Gate
Stages 2 & 3 Belgrade Banjaluka, Wouter Wippert
Stage 3 Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour, Harry Sweeny
Stage 5 Tour de Hongrie, Wouter Wippert

References

External links

Cycling teams based in Ireland
Cycling teams established in 2019
2019 establishments in Ireland


/ What's your digital IQ?
According to research by consulting firm PwC, the UK is leading the charge in digital IQ. Yes, that's a thing. In their 2017 version of a survey they've run for the past 10 years, PwC looks at how firms around the world use digital technology, comparing U.K. companies with their European and global counterparts. It seems our report card is pretty good.
For emerging technology, such as augmented reality, robotics or 3D printing, the survey found U.K. companies are better prepared for embracing these trends and tailoring them to suit their own business needs than many companies in the rest of the world. PwC argues U.K. companies have better plans in place to determine how to use these new technologies for business, and presumably, customer, benefit, rather than being swayed by what the vendors are pushing in their sales drives. In fact, the survey reveals the companies who believe their use of emerging tech is driven by customer need is greater in the U.K. — 49%, vs. 39% around the world and 38% in Europe, with financial services and industrial manufacturing companies at the top of the pile.
Spending on emerging technologies is also higher in U.K. companies. The greatest share of budget is currently being spent on the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence (AI). Whilst the applications of robotics are more transparent in the manufacturing or medical research sectors, for example, it will be interesting to watch how these technologies expand their reach into daily consumer lives. In fact, although the public sector is currently leading the pack in budget spent on AI, 97% of retail and consumer goods companies in the survey are focusing on robotics and augmented reality for the future.
Despite these trends, there's still a place for us human beings, thankfully. Technology is one thing, but its application in the right place at the right time, is of course, critical to success. And for that, we need a workforce with the right skillset and the right mindset for the future. And again, we are out in front with 43% of companies surveyed saying a lack of digital skills is not an issue, versus 36% globally and 32% in the rest of Europe. What's more, only a small number of respondents claimed employees saw these emerging technologies as a threat to their future job security.
With the political uncertainties of Brexit, then the U.S. election, and continuing global financial and socio-economic events, it's all too easy to submit to a feeling of gloom, or at least a sense of the unknown, about the immediate future. But here at least, it appears the U.K. is embracing the opportunities presented by new technologies, and most importantly tailoring them to suit the needs of their customers.
As we know, technological innovation has many benefits, including higher profits and quicker access to information, for example. But without strategic intent driven by customer need, complex technologies can overwhelm a company's resources and staff with a kind of 'jump on the bandwagon' approach. This can mean companies ignore the need for a true understanding of their relevance in their particular company. And that is where innovation can become too hot to handle. The trick is understanding its application in your business, large or small, and maintaining a laser-like focus on the end goal for your customers, rather than for your P&L. Get it right and that bit will inevitably take care of itself.


This site is dedicated to the Ferrari 340 America. Being a Ferrari addict for years, my interest in the 340 America started in January 1995 when I got in contact with Dan Margulies who had one of these cars, #0174A, for sale. When I tried to get more information about this kind of Ferrari, I discovered that there was little written down about the 340 America and so I started to collect all kinds of information about these cars.
I'm also very interested in photos of the 340 Americas. If you have some for me please let me know.
I hope you'll enjoy this site.


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The New Guinea naked-backed fruit bat (Dobsonia magna or Dobsonia moluccensis magna) is a species of megabat native to Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian islands of Waigeo, Yapen, Batanta, and Misool.

References

Dobsonia
Bats of Oceania
Bats of Indonesia
Bats of New Guinea
Mammals described in 1905


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Making Sport of Signs and Similitudes
Don Quijote and Sancho Panza, Honoré Daumier, 1868
by William Eggington
For my last post on Cervantes and his "invention of fiction" before handing in my finished manuscript, I wanted to return to one of the most influential interpretations of his work in the twentieth century: that of Michel Foucault. To begin with, we should recall that Foucault chooses two Spanish artists to initiate his exploration of the shift in epistemes between the Renaissance and the âge classique: Diego Velázquez and Miguel de Cervantes. About Velázquez's famous painting of Philip IV's daughter the Infanta Margarita and her entourage, Las meninas, he writes
We are looking at a picture in which the painter is in turn looking out at us. A mere confrontation, eyes catching one another's glance, direct looks superimposing themselves upon one another as they cross. And yet this slender line of reciprocal visibility embraces a whole complex network of uncertainties, exchanges, and feints. The painter is turning his eyes towards us only in so far as we happen to occupy the same position as his subject.
For Foucault, Velázquez's painting occupies an essential place in seventeenth-century cultural production because it reveals a new way of organizing and understanding knowledge that was taking hold at the time. Key to this new organization is the idea that, rather than being a direct expression of the world itself, a "prose of the world," our knowledge comprises a network or grid of meaning that we map onto the world, but that is ultimately of our own making. His other most prominent example in making this claim is Miguel de Cervantes' Don Quixote.
"Don Quixote is the first modern work of literature," Foucault writes, "because in it we see the cruel reason of identities and differences makes endless sport of signs and similitudes; because in it language breaks off its old kinship with things and enters into that lonely sovereignty from which it will appear, in its separate state, only as literature." What is it, then, about Velazquez's painting or Cervantes' writing that is sufficiently different from what came before so as to justify claiming that they are symptoms of a new kind way of organizing knowledge?
Both these artists, but especially and with markedly more influence Cervantes, crystallized the changes that had been affecting how humans understood the world and their knowledge of it for at least the previous century. In part as a result of the spread of new ways of representing and transmitting representations of the world, from the revolution in moveable type to the proliferation of urban theaters in the late sixteenth century, western Europe was experiencing what could be called a crisis of reality. The very idea of the shared space a person occupied with his or her fellow beings began to be conceived of not as a seamless continuum joining all those beings together, but as a background to individual perceptions that could be veiled, misperceived, and that depended ultimately on the perspective from which it was experienced. Hence Foucault's explanation that language, in the theories of seventeenth-century grammarians, no longer expressed anything inherent about the world itself, but rather took the form of a grid of identities and differences that could be used to categorize and navigate the world. This is how we can explain his interpretation of Las meninas as well, according to which the plane of Velazquez's painting within the painting separates two realities, "as though the painter could not at the same time be seen on the picture where he is represented and also see that upon which he is representing something. He rules at the threshold of those two incompatible visibilities."
Two incompatible visibilities: a suggestive formulation of the relation between how one individual sees the world, and how the world is in itself, for God, or for another human being. The world had been uprooted, put into a box for each individual, and artists like Velázquez and Cervantes were expressing this experience in their art. But this uprooting entails a far more complex and consequential experience as well. Once the world has been made portable, once media like print, theater, or painting are conceived of as offering a distinct perspective on the entirety of the world, they also inevitably turn back on themselves. By incorporating the world into their frame, in other words, they necessarily incorporate that frame as well, including a representation of the artist, of the one performing the framing.
Foucault notes this tendency in the very linguistic theories that he takes as his primary evidence for the intellectual changes of the seventeenth century, those of the Port-Royal Logic authored by Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole. For these thinkers an idea, image, or perception can qualify as a sign of something only if it shows, in addition to the thing it is representing, the relation to that thing as well. As Foucault puts it, "it must represent; but that representation, in turn, must be represented within it." Martin Heidegger, writing some years before Foucault published Les Mots et les Choses, made a similar observation in an influential essay explaining the emergence of what Germans call die Neuzeit, the new time, or modernity. In "The Age of the World Picture" Heidegger argues that our very idea of having a worldview is culturally and historically specific; the problem with modern thought is that, having adopted an understanding of knowledge in which the world is packaged into specific worldviews or world pictures, it forgets that it is part of the world it is thinking. Nevertheless, and just as with Foucault, this does not mean that the subject who is responsible for the representation in question is not part of the picture. On the contrary, as Heidegger puts it, "wherever this happens, 'man gets into the picture' in precedence over whatever is." According to early-modern man's understanding of himself, he is indeed part of the world picture, but only as a projection of himself, a double that takes part in the action without acknowledging the extent to which his desires are dictated by the requirements of the picture he is busy representing.
While it is certainly valid for Foucault to say that, with Don Quixote, Cervantes was expressing a new experience of the world, and that this expression thus became the first modern work of literature, in a sense this claim is not radical enough, because it doesn't grasp the extent to which Cervantes' creation encapsulated the complexity of this new world. To be sure, Foucault recognizes the reflexivity in Don Quixote, especially in part two: "In the second part of the novel, Don Quixote meets characters who have read the first part of his story, and recognize him, the real man, as the hero of the book. Cervantes's text turns back on itself, thrusts itself back into its own density, and becomes the object of its own narrative." But Foucault is interested in this redoubling primarily as it concerns the relation Don Quixote holds to books, whether the tales of chivalry or the text of his own tales. This relation is characterized by the archaic model of resemblances: "The first part of the hero's adventures plays in the second part the role originally assumed by the chivalric romances. Don Quixote must remain faithful to the book that he has now become in reality."
But while the character Don Quixote may indeed be understood as an emblem of this archaic way of knowing, Cervantes' book is far more concerned with what it means to become something "in reality." In other words, his creation is ultimately an exploration of the crisis of reality provoked by the kind of upheaval and unhinging of the individual's perspective on the world that Foucault and Heidegger describe in their respective works. As both the framing of the world and the redoubling of spaces and characters with that frame is necessitated by this organization of knowledge, Cervantes' innovation can be seen as an exploration in writing of the processes and ramifications, in art and in political reality, of both of these functions.
Piece originally published at Arcade |
Don Quixote, Fiction, Foucault
Foucault's Will to Know by Stuart Elden
Despite Foucault's oft-cited interest in Nietzsche, only a couple of pieces on him were ever published…
'Before Foucault, political philosophers had presumed that power had an essence'
Foucault remains one of the most cited 20th-century thinkers and is, according to some lists, the single most cited figure across the humanities and social sciences.
We're Players
Stuart Elden on Foucault's third/eleventh
Delivered between January and March 1973, La société punitive was Foucault's third annual course at the Collège de France. It is the eleventh of his thirteen courses there to be published, in what have been uniformly excellent editions under the general editorship of François Ewald and the recently deceased Alessandro Fontana.


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JDS shouldn't be treated as third grade citizen by Congress: HDK
Posted on January 14, 2019 by NT Bureau
Bengaluru: Karnataka Chief Minister H D Kumaraswamy today said that Congress should not be treat JD(S) as a third grade citizen and must adopt give and take policy in order to put up a united fight against BJP.
Amidst pressure within the coalition government, the partners are expected to hold talks over the seat-sharing issue. The Chief Minister said there should not be any pettiness on both the parties.
Kumaraswamy's government completes seven months in office and the leader said he would overcome any shortcoming smoothly.
Speaking to a news agency, Kumaraswamy said, "Both of us (Congress-JD(S)) should go together (in Lok Sabha polls) is our opinion. Because the reason behind forming this government (in Karnataka) is to stop the BJP from coming to power and improve the atmosphere in the country."
When asked if his party would go it alone if the seat-sharing talks fail between JD(S) and Congress, he said, "If Congress loses its way and tries to move with overconfidence, what will happen they will understand, with their past political experience, I do not think they will forget them. They should treat us respectfully. They should not treat us as third grade citizen. There should be give and take policy," Kumaraswamy said.
For the Lok Sabha polls, out of the 28 seats, JD(S) has demanded 12 and the Congress has expressed its displeasure.
Emphasising that the coalition intends to face the Lok Sabha polls together, he said said leaders of both the parties are expected to discuss and come to a final decision later this month. "There are 28 seats…Congress should take two-thirds and give us one-third, this is what Deve Gowda's feeling, and I also agree," he said.
"Some may say that it (coalition) may survive only till parliament elections. I want to say that after the parliamentary election also the government that will be formed in Delhi and the environment that will be created will lead to a situation where the Karnataka government continues to work safely," the chief minister said.
Kumaraswamy accused the BJP of attempting to destabilise his government. "I know who BJP is approaching, what they have offered to MLAs. I am collecting all the news and doing whatever (possible) from my side to see to that BJP does not disturb the government." he said.
Terming the coming together of BSP's Mayawati and SP's Akhilesh Yadav as a strong combination, he said it may slow the BJP's speed in Uttar Pradesh.
"I feel after the results, every one will agree on a common leadership despite differences," he said when asked about projecting Rahul Gandhi as the Prime Ministerial candidate.
Talking about the possible cracks in the anti-Modi front, the Chief Minister said, "I feel a strong combination may emerge against the BJP. I also feel that the 'mahagatbandhan' may emerge as an alternative to national parties."
Kumarawamy also said the Centre's move of providing reservation to economically backward among the general category was as a desperate move.
NATION bengaluru news today, jds congress coalition seat sharing news, jds shouldnt be treated as third grade citizen by congress hdk, karnataka chief minister hd kumaraswamy news, mahagatbandhan newstoday
NT Bureau
BBA graduate in Taramani owns 25 cows
Bengaluru Raptors win Premier Badminton League


← old fart, year gone by, and my rights.
I know so many people born in the month of November.
Over the weekend, we celebrated G's birthday. We didn't do anything too extravagant, no fancy party or get together. Rather, we chose to stay close to home and keep it pretty low key. We did, however, celebrate with a delicious cake at home!
Twenty-nine candles to be exact, though if you have met her, you'd think with her maturity level she was much older than her actual age. Say 40? Just kidding! Happy birthday again, Kee; we hope you enjoyed your birthday weekend.
Oh, and we went to Layang Layang, a delicious Malaysian restaurant in Cupertino. Yum!
We also headed to the beach! …and you know me, I will never pass up the ocean, hehe. Around the time we headed out, I noted that it was low tide; I suggested we go to the Fitzgerald Marine Reserve. Glad that I did because we saw so many tide pool inhabitants.
Anemones, harbor seals, hermit crabs, sea snails and slugs, a blue heron, starfish, tide pool fish… The list could go on and on. Now, if I could only do this everyday, hehe. What a fun way to spend our Sunday!
Happy birthday, G!!! Looks like a great weekend. Great pictures Sarah!!
Happy Birthday, G! Great photos, Sarah.
Love the tide pool! Enjoy those birthdays!
I'd say 42 just so she's older than me! LOL! Just kidding!! Happy Birthday G!!!!!!
Love the heron picture and shout out!


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We know that growing a global community of change agents is our best chance to accelerate a transition to a sustainable future. Want to know more?
System Change
Join the School of System Change
The School is offering the following course for open enrollment. We will be announcing more open enrollment courses happening in 2021.
Investors in Change
The School alongside its co-initiating partners are launching Investors in Change—a three modular learning journey about systemic change for funders from philanthropy, impact investing, and public sector starting in early March 2021.
Investors in Change starts with Module 1 running from March to April 2021. Module 2 and 3 will run from May to June 2021. Each five-week module is structured with kickoff and closing weeks and three weeks of peer learning group calls and coaching support in between. Learn more about the course here.
Upcoming Investors in Change modules:
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Express your interest for upcoming modules
The School has three learning offerings depending on the level of system change practice in your work. The School's curriculum is underpinned by the five core capabilities needed for systems change.
Basecamp is our flagship six-month learning journey to help change leaders navigate complex challenges, map and diagnose systems and engage others with far-reaching change processes. It is designed for individuals from business, non-profits, public sector organisations and philanthropy who are working on a specific sustainability challenge.
Basecamp gives you an opportunity to apply your learning to your own work and try new frameworks and models in a supportive environment. The course is delivered through a combination of in-person and online sessions, with a mixture of small group activities, independent reflection and one-to-one coaching.
In each Basecamp cohort we aim for a group of 20-25 participants representing a wide range of sectors, contexts, and expertise. Participants are normally selected through an application and interview process.
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The School of System Change is seeking a freelance Communications & Content Marketing Consultant on a part time basis to lead the development and publication of compelling content that helps drive recruitment for the School's 2021 programmes.