The question for many scientists is whether the carbon cycle is now experiencing a significant jolt that could tip the planet toward a sixth mass extinction. In the modern era, carbon dioxide emissions have risen steadily since the 19th century, but deciphering whether this recent spike in carbon could lead to mass extinction has been challenging. That's mainly because it's difficult to relate ancient carbon anomalies, occurring over thousands to millions of years, to today's disruptions, which have taken place over just a little more than a century.
Now Daniel Rothman, professor of geophysics in the MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and co-director of MIT's Lorenz Center, has analyzed significant changes in the carbon cycle over the last 540 million years, including the five mass extinction events. He has identified "thresholds of catastrophe" in the carbon cycle that, if exceeded, would lead to an unstable environment, and ultimately, mass extinction.
In a paper published in Science Advances, he proposes that mass extinction occurs if one of two thresholds are crossed: For changes in the carbon cycle that occur over long timescales, extinctions will follow if those changes occur at rates faster than global ecosystems can adapt. For carbon perturbations that take place over shorter timescales, the pace of carbon-cycle changes will not matter; instead, the size or magnitude of the change will determine the likelihood of an extinction event.
Taking this reasoning forward in time, Rothman predicts that, given the recent rise in carbon dioxide emissions over a relatively short timescale, a sixth extinction will depend on whether a critical amount of carbon is added to the oceans. That amount, he calculates, is about 310 gigatons, which he estimates to be roughly equivalent to the amount of carbon that human activities will have added to the world's oceans by the year 2100.
Does this mean that mass extinction will soon follow at the turn of the century? Rothman says it would take some time—about 10,000 years—for such ecological disasters to play out. However, he says that by 2100 the world may have tipped into "unknown territory."
"This is not saying that disaster occurs the next day," Rothman says. "It's saying that, if left unchecked, the carbon cycle would move into a realm which would be no longer stable, and would behave in a way that would be difficult to predict. In the geologic past, this type of behavior is associated with mass extinction."
"How can you really compare these great events in the geologic past, which occur over such vast timescales, to what's going on today, which is centuries at the longest?" Rothman says. "So I sat down one summer day and tried to think about how one might go about this systematically."
Rothman then asked whether history followed his hypothesis. By searching through hundreds of published geochemistry papers, he identified 31 events in the last 542 million years in which a significant change occurred in Earth's carbon cycle. For each event, including the five mass extinctions, Rothman noted the change in carbon, expressed in the geochemical record as a change in the relative abundance of two isotopes, carbon-12 and carbon-13. He also noted the duration of time over which the changes occurred.
"It became evident that there was a characteristic rate of change that the system basically didn't like to go past," Rothman says.
In other words, he observed a common threshold that most of the 31 events appeared to stay under. While these events involved significant changes in carbon, they were relatively benign—not enough to destabilize the system toward catastrophe. In contrast, four of the five mass extinction events lay over the threshold, with the most severe end-Permian extinction being the farthest over the line.
"Then it became a question of figuring out what it meant," Rothman says.
Upon further analysis, Rothman found that the critical rate for catastrophe is related to a hidden process within the Earth's natural carbon cycle. The cycle is essentially a loop between photosynthesis and respiration. Normally, there is a "leak" in the cycle, in which a small amount of organic carbon sinks to the ocean bottom and, over time, is buried as sediment and sequestered from the rest of the carbon cycle.
He then determined that the critical rate applies only beyond the timescale at which the marine carbon cycle can re-establish its equilibrium after it is disturbed. Today, this timescale is about 10,000 years. For much shorter events, the critical threshold is no longer tied to the rate at which carbon is added to the oceans but instead to the carbon's total mass. Both scenarios would leave an excess of carbon circulating through the oceans and atmosphere, likely resulting in global warming and ocean acidification.
He then compared his prediction to the total amount of carbon added to the Earth's oceans by the year 2100, as projected in the most recent report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The IPCC projections consider four possible pathways for carbon dioxide emissions, ranging from one associated with stringent policies to limit carbon dioxide emissions, to another related to the high range of scenarios with no limitations.
"There should be ways of pulling back [emissions of carbon dioxide]," Rothman says. "But this work points out reasons why we need to be careful, and it gives more reasons for studying the past to inform the present."


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Q: presentModalViewController vs pushviewcontroller memory cosumption I have two method to jump from one viewcontroller to another
For presentViewController
  [self presentModalViewController:view animated:YES];

For pushViewControlle should use
[self.navigationController pushViewController:view animated:YES];

Which Will be best approach ?
Which will cause more memory leak?
Which one is use if Our Design is like
Introduction view (bunch of slides )-> login -> signUp-> HomeActivityScreen-> Then Bunch of tab bar in it

A: If you use pushViewController you will automatically get a "Back" button in the navigation bar. If you use presentModalViewController you do not, and generally will have to implement your own controls and/or callbacks to handle dismissing the controller.
Conceptually the modal presentation style is generally used for atomic tasks that you cannot navigate away from (i.e. you either complete the task, or you cancel, and you cannot do anything else within the app until you do one or the other).
If you're wondering why have the difference in the first place, I can't say. Personally I think frameworks that provide a unified API for moving from one controller to another (like cocos2d, or Android) make a lot more sense.
You use modal view controllers to focus the user's attention on a Task. When you push, the user is in some kind of navigation flow, but still has the total application at their fingertips. They might decide to go forward or backward, switch to a different tab in the middle, whatever. When they get a modal view controller, they can't do any of that until the task is completed or canceled out of (the modal view is dismissed)
When you present a modal view controller, the system creates a parent-child relationship between the view controller that did the presenting and the view controller that was presented. Specifically, the view controller that did the presenting updates its modalViewController property to point to its presented (child) view controller. Similarly, the presented view controller updates its parentViewController property to point back to the view controller that presented it.
Modal view controllers provide interesting ways to manage the flow of your application. Most commonly, applications use modal view controllers as a temporary interruption in order to obtain key information from the user. However, you can also use modally presented view controllers to implement alternate interfaces for your application at specific times.
So, from my understanding this one is best option.
[self.navigationController pushViewController:view animated:YES];

A: Apple handles the memory for both of these through Automatic Reference Counting. Although pushing a view controller might require more memory than presenting the same, the allocated memory is released when popping or dismissing the ViewController. ARC releases the said memory if no strong references are made from within the popped ViewController, or in other terms, the ReferenceCount is 0. So care must be taken so that no strong references are retained to the ViewContoller's objects.
Now whether to present or push a ViewController depends solely on your app design. Read this to get an outline on when to present a ViewController, .

A: They are two approaches to navigate from one view controller to other view controller.
By default:
- pushviewcontroller: you will have a back button to return to last visited page. your viewcontroller is put on top of the navigation stack. Think like a webpage when you navigate between pages.
- presentmodalviewcontroller: you have nothing to comeback to last visited page. It is usually used for: a pop-up or to change to new branch of navigation.
The use of pushviewcontroller & presentmodalviewcontroller does not produce memory leaks.
For your application flow, I suppose that HomeActivitiesScreen is one of viewcontroller in your "bunch of tab bar". If so, create a viewcontroller that contains that tabbar and make it as root of your application (named RootViewController for example). Then:

*

*When application is launched, you show the RootViewController

*And immediately, present the modal view to your "introduction pages", then login/signup. This modal view start with a Navigation view controller structure.

*When the user is connected, dismiss your modal view, return back to your HomeActivitiesScreen and refresh contain if need.

Like this, you do not keep the reference to your login/signup screen when you do not need.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: How to solve this logic exercise? It turns out that there is a determined exercise that I was looking at, but I do not understand how it reaches the following conclusion:
1) $P \Rightarrow \neg [ (\neg P \Rightarrow Q) \land \neg(\neg P \land R) ]$
2) $P \Rightarrow \neg \big[(\neg(\neg P) \lor Q) \land (\neg (\neg P) \lor \neg R)\big]$
3) $P \Rightarrow \neg \big[(P \lor Q) \land (P \lor \neg R)\big]$
4) $P \Rightarrow \neg  [ P \lor (Q \land \neg R) ]$
I do not understand how to get from step $3$ to $4$. It justifies saying that distributes with the connectors $\lor$ and $\land$.
Thanks.

A: To get from step 3) to step 4) in your exercise, change the expression inside brackets from
$(P \lor Q) \land (P \lor \lnot R)$ to $P \lor (Q \land \lnot R),$ using the distributive property.

Note:  there is also a distributive property that $(p\land (q\lor r))\vdash ((p\land q)\lor (p\land r))$


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Home Alter The Sky Hard Rock Latest Interviews Not Core Interviews UK Interviews: Alter The Sky
Interviews: Alter The Sky
Screamer 5:55:00 Alter The Sky, Hard Rock, Latest Interviews, Not Core Interviews, UK,
On this new occasion, we have had the opportunity to interview the Hard Rock band Alter The Sky from the UK. Check out the interview and follow the band on their FACEBOOK PAGE.
1. Where did you get the idea of the band name?
The band name evolved from a suggestions put forward by all the band members. A few names had been thrown into the mix and after a process of elimination the band name 'After the Sky' was the most favorable. Bass Player Matt Scott suggested that 'After' should be replaced with 'Alter' and the rest is history.
2. Why did you want to play this genre?
We have all been involved in the genre of rock in some guise or another. From death metal, classic rock and modern metal, the band have always had a passion for playing within this genre. We are influenced by a wide range of different artists so we try to combine these within our own sound.
3. Did you know each other before the band was formed?
The band members have known each other for different durations. Kevin Baker and Gary Herrington first met back in 2004 when Gary had moved to Cambridge. At this time, Kev was playing in a metal band called Anachoic Reflection, a band that Gary liked and went out to watch a number of times. Kev and Gary got talking at gigs and later on formed the hard rock band 'Federal Black 40' together. At the same time, Matt Scott had played a number of gigs alongside Kev's band Anachoic Reflection in his band 'Once Forgotten'. They got to know each other better the more shows they played together.
Kev and Matt first met Hels Johnson when they had seen her perform in her other band Powderhead. Alter the Sky and Powderhead had played a number of gigs alongside each other back in 2017 and this was the year she was approached to join the band after the departure of lead vocalist Kirsten Roche due to her relocation to America.
Gary and Hels first met each other back in 2013 as a result of working at the same place. Hels had met Michael O'Neill through playing on the local metal scene for many years.
Kev, Matt, and Gary first Met Michael O'Neill in 2019 when he put himself forward to audition to be the bands new drummer. Although the band have only known Michael for a short period of time, we all instantly gelled together
4. Each band member favorite band?
Hels – Audioslave
Gary – The Devil's Blood
Kev – The Wildhearts
Matt – Lamb of God
Michael – Status Quo
5. Who or what inspires you to write songs?
Life experiences and the passion that we all have for music. I think we have all gone through our fair share of bad times and having music in our lives has helped us to turn these into something positive. Our songs are not all just about our own lives, they also tell stories, some intending to purposely be inspirational.
6. Where was your last gig?
The last gig we played was at The Blue Moon in Cambridge, on the leap day itself, because what better way to use an extra 24 hours in the year than by getting up on stage.
7. Where would you like to play?
There are so many places but I guess the bucket list stage would be Download Festival!
8. Who would you like to support?
This question could go on and on and on as there are sooooooooo many bands I think we would all want a piece of, however, bands such as Alter Bridge would be an absolute dream come true! 9Who not? With the varied influences in this band there wouldn't be anyone we wouldn't support. Even if Justin Bieber came calling, we'd make sure he had a performance that gave him a run for his money.
10. Any of you has ever suffered from stage fright? Any tips for beginners on how to beat the nerves?
At the beginning it would be weird not to get stage fright, but within a show or two it does quickly change to only excitement. Being a band it probably helps that there's a tribe of us getting up on the stage together and having each other's back, that'll always help calm the nerves. The only other time I (Kev) has had stage fright is when going for a piss stood next to someone else in the pub toilets… Does this count??
11. What bands have inspired you the most?
The Wildhearts, Black Stone Cherry and Alter Bridge
12. What's the weirdest thing a fan has ever asked you for?
The weirdest thing our drummer's been asked is 'how do you know the band?' Apparently, the back of the stage is so dark he can't be seen, so you'll now find him making faces in the hopes of getting your attention so that he isn't forgotten.
13. What do you think of your fans?
We love and value each and every fan we have. We're very fortunate to have a loyal following that love to sing along to our songs when we play live.
14. What do you think of our site?
We think it great! There's so much content on there and so many sub-genres covered that there is definitely something for every rock lover! The interviews with the bands are always an interesting read and well put together. The layout of the site is nice and easy to navigate and its easy to discover new artists!
15. Something to add?
Just a big thank you to everyone at Breathing the Core for featuring us and for the support. We've got a lot of exiting things lined up for 2020 and we cant wait to share this with our fans and supporters. Please make sure you check out our socials for regular updates and live show announcements!
Tags # Alter The Sky # Hard Rock # Latest Interviews # Not Core Interviews # UK
Posted by: Screamer en 5:55:00
Tags: Alter The Sky, Hard Rock, Latest Interviews, Not Core Interviews, UK

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Ever notice how young children measure time with holidays and seasons? Ask a child about the calendar and they'll tell you the special occasion they're looking forward to next and what kind of fun and sweets will accompany it. They determine seasons by what is thrown on them as they walk out the door — a coat and knitted hat or sunscreen and bug spray. For little ones, summer is sort of that magical combination of both season and holiday — a long expanse of nothingness, filled with weekly swimming excursions and occasional periods of blessed boredom.
Then you become an adult and time conveniently organizes itself into neat and tidy rows on the wall calendar. Boredom is replaced with 'To Do' lists and stress. Your life morphs into five-day stretches, cushioned by weekends on either side, serving as much needed restorative bookends. A day timer or calendar app becomes your compass. Life feels scheduled, predictable and somewhat controllable.
Bring a baby into the world, and you enter an entirely different time zone. The calendar and all it represents cease to have meaning.
You get a preview of this new time zone when you go into labor and every minute counts. Minutes between contractions. Minutes of pain. Minutes of pushing and pushing and pushing. The exact minute that your baby exits your womb, whether through C-section or through your cervix, is recorded in ink on paper.
Never has a moment in time meant so much. It marks the beginning of a new life for both you and your baby.
For the first few weeks with your newborn, standard time goes out the window. Days and nights are flipped. Hours fly by as you gaze at your little miracle. Minutes of sleep are welcome and crying spells seem to last for ages.
And then slowly, you and your little person settle down into 45 or 90 minute increments of nursing, sleeping and playing. Despite these repetitive activities, your schedule remains unpredictable and irregular. There are days when time creeps by, and you wonder how you can already be on your third meal by 10am. Many mothers find themselves staring at the clock, counting the minutes until their husband gets home from the office. After working in a bustling career, a day with an infant can feel never ending.
Don't get too comfy. There will also be days when the hours stream by and you barely make it to the bathroom. When your partner walks in the door, you greet them in unchanged pajamas with a grimace that says, "Don't even ask…" The dishes are unwashed. Dinner is definitely not made. Brownie points if you've brushed your hair or fed yourself. These days of nothing accomplished can feel overwhelming for women who took pride in being especially productive and efficient before becoming a mother. If you can remind yourself that ALL new parents have days like this, that you have the rest of your life to wash dishes, you'll be a lot better off.
Here's the deal: When we fly to another continent, we prepare ourselves for the jet lag. We give ourselves time to adjust to the new time zone and often add in hours for extra sleep. I always encourage expectant parents to consider making the same mental preparations before they have a baby. You are not only entering a new time zone, you are entering a new way of being. Be patient with yourself and the clock. If you can find a way to enjoy the zany time warp, do it. Howl at the moon since you are the only one up at 3am. Binge watch Netflix at 10 am, because you can.
Slowly, gradually your days will be more predictable. It will become easier to block out time for self-care and socializing. The calendar will take on a new relevance and you can resume tracking events on your day timer. In the meantime, enjoy this schedule-free time. Before you know it, your life outside of home will be jam-packed full again.


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Q: Multiple command line arguments I've been studying a little bit of Python and I came across the getopt module for parsing command-line arguments.
Basically, I've got the following code:
import sys, getopt

print("The list of %s arguments passed:" % len(sys.argv))

# Print each argument
for arg in sys.argv:
    print(arg)
print()

# Now print parsed arguments
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "ab:cd", ["arbitrary", "balance=", "cite"])
for opt in opts:
    print(opt)
print()

# Print the arguments returned
print(args)

However, I need the -b option to take two different arguments, E.g -b one two. I've tried putting two colons after the b in the argument list of getopt, but it didn't work.
If someone can tell me how to do this using the getopt module and post examples it would be really useful!

A: Forget getopt, use Docopt (really):
If I understand well, you want user to pass 2 arguments to balance. This can be acheived by :
doc = """Usage:
   test.py balance= <b1> <b2>
   test.py
"""

from docopt import docopt

options, arguments = docopt(__doc__)  # parse arguments based on docstring above

This program accepts : test.py balance= X Y, or no arguments.
Now if we add 'cite' and 'arbitrary' options, this should give us :
doc = """
Usage:
   test.py balance= <b1> <b2>
   test.py

Options:
   --cite -c           Cite option
   --arbitrary -a      Arbitrary option
"""

The program now accepts options.
Example :
test.py balance= 3 4 --cite

=> options = {
    "--arbitrary": false,
    "--cite": true,
    "<b1>": "3",
    "<b2>": "4",
    "balance=": true
}

tip: in addition, you can test your documentation string directly in your browser before using it in your code.
Life saver !


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You are hereMontrose plant may be offline until spring
Montrose plant may be offline until spring
Laura Walz, Powell River Peak, December 19, 2012
A large rockslide has damaged the 88-megawatt Montrose hydroelectric facility in the Toba Valley.
Donald McInnes, executive vice chairman of Alterra Power Corporation, said the rockslide, which happened on December 12, did not damage the intake structure or the power plant and there were no injuries. Damage was limited to a section of the pipe that is used to convey the water from the intake structure down to the powerhouse, he added. "The other good part about the event is that it occurred at a time of the year when there are almost no flows," he said. "It will have a very minimal impact on our operation. Hopefully, once the team assesses the extent of the damage, we'll be able to put a plan in place that allows the facility to be completely repaired in time for increased water flows as we move toward the spring."
The rockslide occurred naturally, according to a company statement, and the repairs may require the plant to be offline for several months. The nearby 146-megawatt Toba hydroelectric plant was not affected and remains in operation.
In other Alterra developments, the company announced that Fiera Axium Infrastructure has become its partner in the 235-megawatt Toba-Montrose run-of-river hydro facility and the 144-megawatt Dokie 1 wind farm in BC, effective December 7.
A consortium of Canadian investors led by Fiera Axium purchased GE Energy Financial Services' partnership interests and now owns a 60 per cent interest in Toba Montrose and a 49 per cent interest in Dokie 1. Alterra's ownership interests in these facilities are unchanged at 40 per cent and 51 per cent respectively.
"GE decided to monetize their investments in Dokie wind farm and Toba-Montrose project," said McInnes. "It did so because there is a lot of money in private equity looking for ownership opportunities in assets that produce a constant yield. In the general stock market, companies that pay a dividend have seen a huge appreciation and those that don't pay a dividend have had very little interest in the stock market."
The Toba-Montrose assets will turn out "a nice return for the owners year in, year out," McInnes added. "It's an attractive opportunity and these assets are highly valued right now, so GE decided it could sell them for what I expect was quite a good profit for them."
Fiera Axium is an independent portfolio management firm that invests in core infrastructure assets. McInnes said Fiera is one partner in an investing syndicate that is made up largely of Canadian pension funds.


Measuring online engagement is sort of like herding cats - just when you think you've got everything grouped just so - along comes a whole new herd to bring into the fold.
WebTrends has just this week released the second version of its Marketing Lab product and I had the opportunity to speak with Matt Langie of WebTrends this morning at Ad:Tech.
In the new version of the company's year-old product suite for parsing visitor-level data, user behaviors are assigned points that can accrue to tabulate engagement using a WebTrends Score. For example, a visitor to a travel site will accrue points for conducting searches for particular destinations and visiting associated pages. Post-visit contact, including e-mail, can then target the user with an offer based on recent visits and determined likelihood to convert.
"It helps you look at engagement in a way not defined by some of the traditional parameters," said Langie, Project Manager at WebTrends.
The new scoring system reflects a trend in metrics to measure user activity, rather than just page views. Nielsen//NetRatings recently pushed a metric based on time spent while comScore last week said it would separate heavy from medium and light Internet users. ComScore also plans to make active time-spent data available to clients. The advantage of WebTrends Score is clients can set their own criteria, creating a dynamic metric to guide communications with customers.
A closer look at the solutions shows that users of the platform can combine online behavior with offline customer data to build user profiles over time. The result is that you can rank visitors (interaction scores) over multiple visits to identify the most engaged visitors and then market to their interests specificially. Behavioral tools and solutions enable Web business owners to take action from the visitor intelligence they gather, and in the end that will result in more visitors coming to your site.
The Campaign Optimizer is a free AdWords tool designed to help you fine-tune your advertising campaigns. When you run the Campaign Optimizer, we automatically analyze your budget, keywords, ad text, and landing page, and create a customized proposal for your campaign. You can then review the proposed changes and accept the ones you want to apply.
* Change daily budget. Budget adjustments can affect your ad visibility and bring you more targeted traffic.
* Add new keywords. The Campaign Optimizer proposes targeted keywords that relate to your landing page.
* Delete keywords. If the Campaign Optimizer identifies poorly performing keywords, it may propose removing them.
* Change keyword matching options. The right matching option can help you reach customers more effectively.
* Adjust keyword cost-per-click (CPC) bids. Your CPC bid (in addition to your ad quality) affects your ad position.
* Edit ad text. The Campaign Optimizer may suggest changes to make your ad text more effective.
You can use the Campaign Optimizer as often as you wish. However, to receive an optimal proposal for your campaign, we recommend using it no more than once every two weeks. This allows the Campaign Optimizer to draw upon two full weeks of your campaign performance.
The one thing that consistently brings in large amounts of traffic and garners backlinks in the process is the creation of a good tutorial. Make sure the tutorial is somehow related to your niche. Even the most boring of niches can come up with some kind of interesting tutorial.
1. Use lots of photographs and/or illustrations. Document every step of the tutorial with a picture to illustrate the point.
2. Assume the reader knows nothing. Give them details about the process. Doing so helps the reader, makes your tutorial more linkable, and gives search engines lots of juicy text to chew on.
3. If possible, include a link at the bottom of the tutorial to another portion of your site where they can get more information, learn more, or expand their knowledge of the broader subject.
4. Socialize the tutorial. Once written, get it into the social network mix.
Once you've gotten good traction with a tutorial, your mind will begin to explode with new ideas. I won't give away all of the ideas my mind came up with.
When someone steal, poaches, or even repurposes your content - everyone loses. That includes you (the original content creator), the site publishing it (which will be penalized accordingly) and of course the user as they will be under the assumption that where (the website) they read the article is the true source of the idea or meme.
If you're concerned that someone may be using your content without your permission but simply don't know how to find out where, Copyscape is an amazing resource which makes finding stolen content much easier.
If you're concerned that someone may be using your content without your permission but simply don't know how to find out where, there are a few resources available which make finding stolen content a little easier.
When I first read that, I was a bit shocked — why would a company want to integrate with YouTube, especially since most are either considering or have already blocked the website from their network? After thinking a while, I came to the conclusion that there are several uses for an enterprise version of YouTube that could make it worthwhile.
Companies are usually responsible for training new hires and even long time employees who are simply moving to new positions. This never ending process takes a lot of man hours that could be better spent in other areas of the organization. It would be easy to create training videos once and upload them to your corporate training application (YouTube) — allowing you to allocate resources more efficiently.
Many organizations pride themselves on their culture. Having a central place to foster that attitude in a fun and engaging way could keep things moving in the right direction. Why not give employees the ability to create their own departmental vlog or upload their bonk videos?
A customer facing YouTube could be an interesting way for companies to get information out the door. Product announcements with video demos may be the new press release — check out Google's latest feature in Google Maps on their own custom page.
With data showing that 30% of all searches on Google or Yahoo are for specific people or at least people-related, a number of start-ups have launched looking to build a search engine built entirely amongst people. While Google has a breadth of information and indexes a tremendous amount of data, figuring out which "John Smith" you are looking for can be an almost impossible task. So for the 99.9% of individuals who aren't celebrities, sites like PeekYou.com have sprung up. The new site which recently launched in Beta has already begun indexing more than 50 million people profiles around the web, utilizing social networking sites, tagging known online aliases to unite a person's entire web profile under a single entity.
PeekYou is the latest in a series of numerous start ups sites that have looked to develop what they see as Google's main failing as a search engine, namely the ability to differentiate and streamline people search. Other players in the space include Spock, ZoomInfo and Wink.
You may have heard by now that Business.com was sold (or is being sold) to RH Donnelly for a whopping $350 million. If you're as confused as I am why a respected company like RH Donnelly would buy a company whose revenue is a paltry $15 million annually, stop wondering, because as far as I can tell it must be the summer heat.
While it's true that Business.com is one of the great domain names in the history of the Web, and yes, they do actually have a business model (directory listings, PPC listings, probably some content licensing, etc.), you probably already know (or should know) that there are alternatives.
One such company is OnlyBusiness.com.
"As a collarborative, web-based business and community platform, the goal of Only Business.com is to provide all the products, services, features and functions that a typical business would need to build a financially successfulonline channel for their organization," explains OnlyBusiness.com CEO, Daniel Keyerov. "With this platform, even a non-technical person can build n online business, and manage and market it in minutes, without any of the high costs and massive time requrement tyupically associated with building an online business."
1) What are "Private Label Rights"
based on your needs and expectations and you'll reap the rewards.
much value in it as we enjoyed developing it for you, our readers.


text:
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World-first program to tackle high-risk cladding in Victoria
Hays reveals Australia's in-demand building and construction jobs
Seller numbers expected to rise as Sydney and Melbourne property markets show positive signs
New research to create workplaces that work
Building cities for a changing climate
The researchers say that ignoring future climate change in construction will mean many buildings become redundant. Image via. Kozzi
Research has found that across the world buildings are responsible for 19 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions and our cities are responsible for up to 70 per cent. Hence, designing buildings that produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions is essential to help limit global warming and the threats it poses, but buildings also need to be designed and constructed to cope with the changing climate conditions.
The urgency of rapidly reducing greenhouse gas emissions was highlighted in the bleak prognosis from the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report. Released earlier in the year, the report states that limiting global warming to 1.5C requires 'far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society'.
This includes changes in the way cities currently function, including land use, energy, industry, buildings, and transport.
Two researchers from the University of Melbourne's Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning, Dr Anna Hurlimann and Dr Georgia Warren-Myers, have released a new report which identifies several barriers inhibiting the construction industry's response to adapting to climate change.
The current regulatory framework is a key hurdle that many stakeholders within the Australian construction industry raised in interviews with Dr Hurlimann and Dr Warren-Myers. The National Construction Code (NCC) doesn't explicitly address climate change, but updating the regulations is an opportunity to set new benchmarks for the industry. Therefore, the NCC and its associated standards need to be reviewed and strengthened to ensure climate change adaptation and mitigation are addressed.
In the absence of any updated regulations, another barrier is the lack of client demand for buildings to be designed and constructed to address climate change. This sits alongside the perceived additional costs of building and including these mitigation and adaption measures.
Yet many people that the researchers interviewed said that better regulation to address climate change would be beneficial. This would create a 'level playing field' for the industry and encourage innovation in the sector.
Significant climate change impacts will happen within the lifecycle of buildings that are being constructed now, so, it's important to design for these changes today.
"Unless we rapidly reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, we will all face significant and catastrophic impacts including increasing drought periods, a spike in the number of extreme heat days, increasing rainfall intensity, and a rising number of extreme events like floods, cyclones, and bushfires," Dr Hurlimann and Dr Warren-Myers said.
"These changes will influence the way our economy and society function."
To limit temperatures to increase by 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100, and to limit climate change impacts, global greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced fast to 50 per cent by 2030 and net zero emissions by 2050.
As the IPCC's special report states, achieving this goal will require a rapid transformation of urban infrastructure systems including transport, the layout of cities, and the design and construction of buildings.
In addition, risk to operational capacity and building obsolescence will become key considerations for owners and occupiers alike, requiring forward planning and construction of buildings to withstand and cope with future challenges.
Australia is going through a significant period of population growth. This translates to a large volume of construction, like dwellings and associated urban infrastructure, which is underway in many parts of the country.
"It's critical the construction code is updated to ensure that new buildings going up now address the changes we know are occurring and will continue to escalate in the future," the researchers said.
"Ignoring future climate change in construction is likely to end with many buildings and infrastructure projects becoming redundant, expensive to run or maintain, or even uninhabitable. This creates a plethora of problems for current and future generations."
'Barriers to climate change adaptation in the Australian construction industry – Impetus for regulatory reform' by Dr Hurlimann and Dr Warren-Myers can be found here.
Bushfires NT Headquarters construction tender awarded
Gold Coast Airport's southern terminal expansion takes off
Industry groups call for nation-wide action on building regulation
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Terry Bradshaw to serve as Grand Marshal for the 95th Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival®
Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival ® President, Tommy Price, is delighted to announce that Terry Bradshaw, NFL Hall of Famer and four-time Super Bowl winning quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers will serve as Grand Marshal of the 2022 glofiber Grand Feature Parade.
Terry Bradshaw is widely acknowledged as today's preeminent NFL studio personality, serving in a dual role as co-host of FOX NFL SUNDAY and THURSDAY NIGHT FOOTBALL pre-game analyst. Bradshaw has been with FOX NFL SUNDAY since its inception in 1994, and his work on America's most-watched NFL pregame show for 26 consecutive years earned him three Sports Emmy Awards in the Outstanding Sports Personality/Analyst category in 1999, 2001 and 2008. Super Bowl LIV was Bradshaw's ninth championship assignment for FOX, his 12th as a broadcaster and his 16th overall, including as a player. In 2018, Bradshaw took on the new responsibility of hosting THURSDAY NIGHT FOOTBALL's pregame and halftime shows live from New York with Howie Long and Michael Strahan. FOX NFL SUNDAY was inducted into the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Broadcasting Hall of Fame in April 2019.
Bradshaw joined CBS Sports as an NFL game analyst in 1984 and became a studio analyst on "The NFL Today" for four seasons beginning in 1990. During his last two years as an NFL game analyst for CBS, Bradshaw served in an acclaimed partnership with play-by-play announcer Verne Lundquist. Prior to his fulltime work for the network, he served as a guest commentator for CBS Sports' NFC postseason broadcasts (1980-82). He appeared as a contributor on "Super Bowl Today" programs for Super Bowls XVI, XXIV and XXVI.
The first player chosen in the 1970 draft, Bradshaw became one of the most prolific quarterbacks in history, leading the Steelers to four Super Bowl championships, six AFC championship games and eight straight playoff appearances (1972-79). Bradshaw, a two-time Super Bowl MVP (Super Bowls XIII and XIV), was a four-time All-Pro. He retired just prior to the 1984 season.
Bradshaw was at his best in postseason games. Under his direction, Pittsburgh enjoyed Super Bowl championships in 1975 (16-6 over Minnesota), 1976 (21-17 over Dallas), 1979 (35-31 over Dallas) and 1980 (31-19 over the Los Angeles Rams), making him a perfect 4-0 in Super Bowl play. In those four outstanding performances, he completed 49 of 84 attempted passes—nine for touchdowns—for 932 yards (third all-time), with just three interceptions. He still holds the Super Bowl passing record for average gain in a game (14.71 yards in Super Bowl XIV vs. Los Angeles, in which he completed 21 passes for 309 yards). Bradshaw was named NFL Player of the Year by the Associated Press, "Sport Magazine" and the Maxwell Club of Philadelphia following the 1978 season. In 1979, he shared Sports Illustrated's Man of the Year Award with Willie Stargell of the Pittsburgh Pirates. In 1989, Bradshaw was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. In July 1997, he returned to Canton, Ohio, to serve as presenter when the late Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' four Super Bowl title teams, was inducted into the Hall of Fame. In April 2001, Bradshaw added yet another prestigious distinction when he was presented with the NFL Alumni's Career Achievement Award.
In addition to his broadcasting career, Bradshaw has appeared in several feature films, including the romantic comedy "Failure to Launch," "Hooper" and "Cannonball Run," and guest-starred on the television series "Las Vegas," "Married with Children," "Everybody Loves Raymond," "Eight Simple Rules," "Evening Shade," "Hardcastle and McCormick," THE SIMPSONS and THE ADVENTURES OF BRISCO COUNTY, JR. on FOX. Bradshaw has written five books: his acclaimed autobiographies, "Keep it Simple" (2002), "It's Only A Game" (2001) and "Looking Deep" (1989); "Terry Bradshaw: Man of Steel" (1979); and "No Easy Game" (1973). He is also the star of his own reality show, "The Bradshaw Bunch" which is premiering in fall of 2020 on E! Entertainment.
He was named 1999's Man of the Year by the Big Sisters of America and 2000's Father of the Year by the National Father's Day Council, and in 2002 he became the NFL's first player to receive a Star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. Bradshaw currently lives in Oklahoma, with his wife, Tammy. He has three daughters, Rachel, Lacey and Erin.
INSIDERS NOTE: Terry Bradshaw was scheduled to be Grand Marshal at the 2020 Apple Blossom Festival and recommitted for 2021. The Grand Feature Parades were cancelled both years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Best chances for the public to see Terry Bradshaw: He will make an appearance at Partlow Insurance Sports Breakfast on Saturday, April 30 at 8:00 am at the Tolley Dental Zone at the James R. Wilkins, Jr. Athletics & Events Center on the campus of Shenandoah University. He will be leading the glofiber Grand Feature Parade at 1:30 p.m. on Saturday, April 30. Ticketing and Festival information are available at www.thebloom.com.


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Sheriff is the Managing Partner at SGC Ventures.
Before devoting his full time to Venture Building and the Startup ecosystem, Sheriff gained valuable experience in Banking, Wealth Management and Private Banking during a career that features roles at leading global financial services firms such as HSBC Bank, Lloyds Banking Group, Barclays, and Rabobank. Sheriff also advises several Eastern European ultra-wealthy families on a wide range of family office.
Sheriff holds an MBA Finance from University of Wales and a Bachelor's Degree in Medical Biotechnology from University of Westminster in London.
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The content of this Website should not be construed as comprising, an inducement, invitation or recommendation to participate in or to refrain from any investment activity. Although every effort is made to ensure that information and content on this Website is complete and accurate, SGC Venture makes no warranties or representations as to the accuracy of the information and content. Eos Venture Partners does not accept any responsibility for any loss which may arise from reliance on any information contained in this Website.
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Hassan Riggs is the Founder and CEO of Smart Alto.
Satisfied customers and strong, trusting relationships are, of course, crucial to long-term success in this industry — we all know this. But building those relationships? That's where most agents get it wrong.
Client loyalty isn't won through gifts, niceties or over-the-top gestures, like many agents seem to think. While those extra measures might move the needle slightly, they're not the most powerful way to satisfy your customers, boost referrals or guarantee repeat business by any means.
Unfortunately, misconceptions like this one are all too common, and they're holding many agents back from long-term success. To truly foster client loyalty and build those strong relationships, agents need to deeply understand their clients' goals, be comfortable sharing alternative points of view (especially when they know there are better alternatives out there) and tailor their advice and insights to speak directly to the client's unique situation at hand.
1. The best agents are the nicest or most agreeable ones.
The best agents are the ones who offer value that improves the customer's outcome and overall experience. Being nice is important, but even more crucial is what's behind that friendly approach.
Don't just agree for agreement's sake. Challenge something they previously thought was true, and give them new insights that lead to a better, more rewarding experience. As a good rule of thumb, if they can find it on Google, it's not unique advice. In fact, the more widely available your knowledge is, the less valuable it actually is to the customer. The goal is to teach them something they can't learn online — something only you, the experienced local agent, can possibly know.
Are they considering a neighborhood with stagnating economic activity or dipping home values? Speak up, and bring new ideas to the table. Maybe another community has better schools or healthier dining options. Know what the client is looking for — what their budget and preferences demand — and use your knowledge and experience to deliver real value they can't get elsewhere.
2. You're only there to help clients find and tour homes.
Gone are the days when agents were just liaisons for finding listings, opening the door and showing a home. Thanks to real estate websites and apps, buyers can find, visit and tour properties all on their own without an agent ever entering the equation.
Your responsibility isn't to simply coordinate the home search anymore. It's to provide expertise that can improve that search, that's specific to their situation, needs and preferences. Don't just help them find a home -- help them find a better home, at a better price, at a more efficient pace. That's real value.
3. The client is always right.
This longstanding adage can really put agents in a bad spot. If you're worth your salt, you should be the expert in the equation — the expert in your neighborhood or niche. Your clients came to you for that specific knowledge, so don't be afraid to offer it. Did they bring you a listing that undermines their long-term goals? Give them your honest feedback and point them to better-suited ones. Are they looking in a price range you think might stretch them too thin or eat into their kiddos' college fund? Speak up and help them hone their search strategy.
Challenging your clients' misconceptions gives them confidence in your expertise and abilities, but it also requires a deep understanding of the customer. What are their priorities in a home and for their family? What do they do for fun outside of work? Know their specific needs, and customize the experience just to them. Show them your unique value and why you're worth your full commission.
4. It's all about delighting the customer.
Agents don't have to go over the top to build strong and loyal client relationships. Taking customers to expensive lunches or giving a nice housewarming gift might make them happy in the here and now, but it's not what will inspire them to refer you to friends or use your services again.
Real loyalty is built through understanding the client's desired outcome (what they want, plus what they expect from the experience) and giving them just that. The end goal is to help your clients reach their final destination successfully and with as little effort as possible.
Part of this requires adopting an anticipatory problem-solving approach. That means not just solving the current issue at hand, but also preventing the next two, three or four that typically follow it. It means anticipating the client's potential problems, knowing common pitfalls and helping them avoid hurdles that could throw their goals off track. This makes their journey not only successful but as easy and hassle-free as possible.
Ultimately, if agents can deliver what's expected, offer situation-specific value and do so with a good bedside manner, long-term loyalty is almost a given. Remember: It's the unsatisfactory experiences that stand out most vividly, that are posted on Yelp or recalled around a water cooler. If you can avoid those bad experiences, check all the boxes and enable an easy buying or selling process, the odds are in your favor.


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Dividend Stocks-News-Stock Analysis
Hot Stocks – What's Going On With The Coca-Cola Co (KO) And Is It Time To Buy?
Published on March 2, 2017 at 9:31 am by Modest Money in Dividend Stocks,News,Stock Analysis
The Coca-Cola Co (NYSE:KO) is a befuddling stock. You'll see a wide range of opinions if you click around the internet today. A casual glance shows a stock whose valuation has suffered a rocky trip downhill during the past year. Industrialized nations seem to be turning up their nose at sweet fizzy drinks. And yet, Berkshire Hathaway still controls 9.1% of the company with no signs of jumping ship.
With the Coca-Cola Company, there's a lot more to it than meets the eye.
This article appeared first on ModestMoney.com.
urbanbuzz / Shutterstock.com
Coca-Cola may not promise the meteoric growth of a revolutionary new business, but its company strength and international presence make it attractive in different ways. Coke's had a tough year, but that doesn't mean you should count out KO.
A Deeper Look at The Coca-Cola Co (NYSE:KO)
The Coca-Cola Co (NYSE:KO) was founded in 1886, so long ago that you were still allowed to put frickin' cocaine (well…coca leaves anyway) in the stuff. Today, Coca-Cola is still known for the brown bubbly sugar water of yore, but about half of their product lineup is composed of "still" beverages, like tea, orange juice, and spring water.
Coca-Cola is not afraid to pivot into new product territories, or to acquire new businesses that are in harmony with their brand. With worldwide revenue of $46 billion and on-hand cash of $22 billion, Coke can make big changes. Their history of rock-solid management makes me optimistic that those changes will be sensible.
The Coca-Cola Co (NYSE:KO) is an American company, and Americans are drinking less soda pop. American habits, however, have little to do with the soda habits of developing nations. Coca-Cola is a nearly ubiquitous international brand with strong presence in more than 100 countries. This, and their increasing investment in non-soda beverages, provides solid long-term growth possibilities.
Coca-Cola's international revenue has suffered during the past year because of the strength of the American dollar. Revenue earned outside of the country loses value through X/USD exchange rates. The US Dollar's domination cannot last forever. When things normalize, Coke's international revenue will benefit greatly.
Perhaps the best thing about owning KO is the dividends. Coca-Cola has increased shareholder dividend distributions annually for 54 consecutive years! In 2017, investors can expect to receive 3.35%, with even greater prospects the longer the stock is held. If KO were to break its dividend streak, this would be be a very bad sign to shareholders. Don't expect that to happen anytime soon.
Is it Time to Buy $KO?
Yeah, if you want dividends and don't demand immediate or dramatic returns.
Coca-Cola stock is secure place to park your money. While you own this stock, you'll benefit from a juicy dividend rate, which you can reinvest or use as income. I also think you'll see real growth, if you're willing to wait for expansion and a more hospitable currency situation in the next few years (not months).
The Coca-Cola Co (NYSE:KO) is not going to rocket to new heights, but its value won't evaporate either. This is because Coke's already a behemoth. This business will outlive many existing nations. Even at a time of changing consumer preferences and evolving international focus, it's a great company to own.
Follow Coca Cola Co (NYSE:KO)Follow Coca Cola Co (NYSE:KO)
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Note: This post was originally published on ModestMoney.com. Check out their site for the latest investing news and analysis.
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Q: Is there a way to get first item from Zend collection without foreach statement When getting a form item out of a fieldset class I use the code below and it works. The question is: is it possible to get the $item var without the foreach statement? Something like this is what I would like: $collection->{1}->get('event_timeblock_label);
$collection = $this->form->get('timeblocks');

foreach($collection as $item) {}
echo $this->formLabel($item->get('event_timeblock_label'));


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Q: Permission management in aspboilerplate I am currently working on multitenant saas webapp using aspboilerplate and would like to implement the permission management but I got little bit of confusion.
Firstly, what's the difference between MultitenancySides.Host and MultitenancySides.Tenant which I have found here....
 public override void SetPermissions(IPermissionDefinitionContext context)
    {
       context.CreatePermission(PermissionNames.Pages_Users, L("Users"));
        context.CreatePermission(PermissionNames.Pages_Roles, L("Roles"));
        context.CreatePermission(PermissionNames.Pages_Tenants, L("Tenants"), multiTenancySides: MultiTenancySides.Host);
        context.CreatePermission(PermissionNames.Pages_Events, L("Events"), multiTenancySides: MultiTenancySides.Tenant);
    }

Secondly, how [AbpAuthorize] differs to
[AbpAuthorize(PermissionNames.Pages_Tenants)]

I found those in event service ( first link  and second link)  ,
[AbpAuthorize]
    public class EventAppService : EventCloudAppServiceBase, IEventAppService
     {
        private readonly IEventManager _eventManager;
         private readonly IRepository<Event, Guid> _eventRepository;

and in TenantService
 [AbpAuthorize(PermissionNames.Pages_Tenants)]
    public class TenantAppService : AsyncCrudAppService<Tenant, TenantDto, int, PagedResultRequestDto, CreateTenantDto, TenantDto>, ITenantAppService
     {
        private readonly TenantManager _tenantManager;

Here is what I want and expect to implement permissions in my Multitenant Saas (Core + Angualr SPA) ...
There will be different features ( I say modules) including Event (CRUD), Library(CRUD), Exam(CRUD), Result(CRUD), Attendance(CRUD) and I would like to have full access (CRUD) permission to tenant superadmin (by default assigned when tenant is created) and then superadmin can create role (Assigned module and permission (CRUD) to specific module).
To make it simple, if system has Attendance module/feature then by default a tenant's Superadmin will have full CRUD access whereas if Staff role is created and restricted to CR but not allowed to UD.
I have gone through this tutorial but unable to sort it out.
Thank you.

A:
Firstly, what's the difference between MultiTenancySides.Host and MultitenancySides.Tenant?

MultiTenancySides.Host → can only be assigned to Host users (user.TenantId == null).
MultiTenancySides.Tenant → can only be assigned to Tenant users (user.TenantId != null).

Secondly, how [AbpAuthorize] differs from [AbpAuthorize(PermissionNames.Pages_Tenants)]?

[AbpAuthorize] → user is logged in.
[AbpAuthorize(PermissionNames.Pages_Tenants)] → user is logged in and has that permission.


Implant fracture and aseptic loosening are common failure modes in hip arthroplasty. They can be caused by screw breakage, bone resorption, fractures and infections [1,2]. Besides pain, implant failure often leads to an enlargement of the bone defect. To restore the function of the hip, a complex revision surgery is required. Removing the old components and reconstructing the enlarged bone defect may involve a high complication risk for the patient and a high financial cost for the medical institution. Therefore, a durable surgical treatment should be selected for each patient from the beginning.
In the last 30 years, the Burch-Schneider cage has been widely used to reconstruct acetabular bone defects . This type of anti-protrusio cage is often used to bridge bone defects with a perforation of the medial wall. The Burch-Schneider cage is made of pure titanium (Protasul Ti)  and consists of a hemispherical shell with an inferior and a superior flange. The inferior flange is impacted into a prepared slot in the ischial bone while the superior flange is fixed with screws to the iliac bone. The impaction into the ischium assures a rotationally stable implant. For a better bone contact of the implant, the flanges of the cage can be preoperatively bent according to the anatomical shape of the bone. After insertion, a cup insert is cemented into the hemispherical shell of the cage [1,2].
The Burch-Schneider cage has shown good results at mid- and long-term in the treatment of acetabular bone defects. Regis et al.  reported a survival rate of 80% (52/65) for an average of 14.9 years follow-up. Sembrano et al.  demonstrated a 5-year loosening-free survival rate of 80.7% for 72 cage reconstructions. Lamo-Espinosa et al.  showed a 79% survival rate at 10 years after implantation in 16 hips. The study of Hsu et al.  indicated a 5-year survival rate of 76% in 31 cage reconstructions. However, these studies do not separately report results for defects of different Paprosky classification . Other clinical studies on the contrary show a higher failure rate in bone defects of class Paprosky IIIB compared to smaller bone defects: Perka et al.  found a direct correlation between Burch-Schneider cage migration and posterior column defects in increasing Paprosky stages. Udomkiat et al.  determined that Burch-Schneider cage migration also correlated with the amount of superior support from the ilium. Paprosky et al.  reported a failure of 7/11 (63.6 %) ilioischial acetabular systems in type IIIB defects, because insufficient host bone was available to support a cage.
To improve cage stability in large and uncontained bone defects, surgeons may use a defect-filling structure that provides additional support to a Burch-Schneider cage. Structural allografts are commonly used in defects with severely degraded acetabular bone stock [6,11,12,13]. A disadvantage of allografts is the complex surgical procedure they require to shape and fit the allograft to the bone defect. Moreover, without sufficient host bone, allografts may degrade or collapse due to a change in mechanical stimuli [3,9,10,13]. Another commonly used defect-filling structure is trabecular metal [13,14]. Trabecular metal augments are made of porous tantalum and are available in different shapes. However, additional reaming of the bone defect may be required to achieve a good fit of the augment. As an alternative to the Burch-Schneider cage and the required support structures, patient-specific implants are increasingly used for the treatment of large acetabular bone defects. Patient-specific implants have already proven their added-value in short-term patient outcome . These implants can be designed as a cup with two or three flanges and a porous defect-filling scaffold. The personalized fit between the scaffold and the bone provides a large contact area for enhanced support and stability of the implant . However, patient-specific implants are more expensive than standard available implants and are therefore limited to patients with few other options.
In general, implant stresses are known to have an impact on the implant's fatigue lifetime . If the Von Mises stresses in an implant exceed the fatigue limit, the implant has an increased risk for breakage or fatigue failure after consecutive loading and unloading. Bone stresses on the other hand play a role in the bone remodeling process which subsequently may induce implant loosening [18,19]. If the stress distribution in the bone deviates from the natural and healthy mechanical conditions, the bone has an increased risk for bone degradation [20,21]. To evaluate implant designs and analyze implant performance under different loading conditions, finite element (FE) methods have been widely used [22,23,24].
The goal of this study is to analyze if the effect of Burch-Schneider cage support on the implant and bone stresses can be demonstrated by means of finite element analysis (FEA). Therefore, four scenarios are evaluated: first of all, the cage behavior is analyzed in a clinical case of a patient having a large acetabular bone defect of type Paprosky IIIB. Secondly, the Burch-Schneider cage is evaluated in a smaller acetabular bone defect which provides more bone support to the cage. Thirdly, a scenario is analyzed in which the large acetabular bone defect is treated with a cage in combination with a reinforcement plate. Surgeons may add such a reinforcement plate to provide some additional support to the cage. Reinforcement plates are mainly used in large uncontained bone defects or dissociations in order to avoid cage instability [11,12,25]. Finally, a healthy pelvis is evaluated as a reference model.
Large defect model: a Burch-Schneider cage used in a large acetabular bone defect. The large bone defect only provides support to the flange regions of the cage and to a small part of the cup.
Small defect model: a Burch-Schneider cage used in a small acetabular bone defect. Additional bone behind the cup enlarges the contact region between cage and bone.
Plate model: a Burch-Schneider cage used in a large bone defect, but in combination with a reinforcement plate. Except for the plate, this model is exactly the same as the large defect model. The added reinforcement plate provides support to the posterior rim of the cage.
Healthy model: a model of a healthy hemi-pelvis that acts as a reference model.
The bone geometry of a 60-year old female patient (70 kg) was used in the finite element models. The left hemi-pelvis of the patient was dissociated and the acetabulum was completely degraded . The defect was classified as Paprosky IIIB by the patient's surgeon. The 3D geometry of the bone (Figure 1a) was segmented from the CT scan by the image processing software Mimics (Materialise N.V., Leuven, Belgium) . In addition to the severely defected hemipelvis, a bone model with a small defect was artificially created. The artificial bone model was generated by manually decreasing the bone defect of the patient (Figure 1b) in the 3d modeling software 3-matic (Materialise N.V., Leuven, Belgium). The acetabular cup was partially reconstructed by focusing on the geometry of a healthy pelvis. Furthermore, a healthy bone model was generated by reconstructing the severe bone defect of the patient with a statistical shape model (Figure 1c). Thus, three different bone models were developed, including a hemi pelvis with a large defect, a hemi-pelvis with a small defect and a hemi-pelvis with no defect.
Figure 1. (a) Hemi-pelvis of a patient with a Paprosky IIIB defect, (b) hemi-pelvis with an artificial defect derived from (a), and (c) healthy hemi-pelvis which is the reconstruction of (a).
In order to model the implant geometry, a Burch-Schneider cage of size 62mm (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, Indiana) and a 3.5mm dynamic compression plate (DePuy Synthes, Warsaw, Indiana) were optically scanned and processed by the software program 3-matic (Materialise N.V., Leuven, Belgium). The position of the Burch-Schneider cage on the bone was indicated by an experienced surgeon and was the same in the three models. The reinforcement plate was only present in the plate model. The surgeon positioned the plate on the posterior bone so that it provided support to the posterior rim of the cage (Figure 2).
The finite element modeling approach was based on studies in literature [28,29,30,31]. As in these studies, a linear and static approach was applied. The bone geometries were meshed with linear tetrahedral elements of 2mm average edge length . Each bone was modeled as a trabecular inner region (volume elements) with an E-modulus of 300MPa and a 1mm cortical outer shell (shell elements) with an E-modulus of 17GPa . The Burch-Schneider cage and the reinforcement plate were both modeled with linear tetrahedral elements of 1 mm average edge length and an E-modulus of 110GPa (titanium). The contacts between plate and bone, and cage and bone were modeled as bonding contacts. In bonded contacts, no displacements are allowed in axial and tangential directions. This way of modeling the implant-bone interface is a simplification of the actual screw connection between bone and both implants. The screws on the cage and the plate only partially inhibit the tangential motions, mostly in the regions of the screws. However, since a compressive force is acting on the cage, the tangential motions will be limited and the connection can be approximated by a bonding contact.
To evaluate the failure risk of the Burch-Schneider cage, the Von Mises stresses in the cage and in the cortex were calculated. The fatigue strength of pure titanium for 10^7 cycles is 350-450MPa [35,36,37,38], depending on the precise material characteristics and the production process of the implant. If the maximum Von Mises stress in the cage approximates this fatigue stress, the cage has a higher risk for fatigue failure. The risk for bone degradation on the other hand increases when the stress distribution in the cortex deviates from the natural and healthy mechanical conditions [20,21]. The Von Mises stresses in the healthy model were analyzed as a reference value.
Figures 4 and 5 show the stress distributions by color plots and cumulative graphs for the four models. The Von Mises stresses are highest in the large defect model and lowest in the small defect model. To exclude high peak stresses caused by modeling errors, the 99th percentile value is reported for each model instead of the maximum value (Table 1). The large defect model results in a 99th percentile value of 146.6 MPa in the cage and 73.5 MPa in the cortex. The small defect model shows a 99th percentile value of 43.9 MPa and 47.9 MPa in the cage and the cortex respectively. Adding a reinforcement plate to the large acetabular bone defect in the plate model gives a 99th percentile value of 93.1 MPa in the cage and 55.3 MPa in the cortex. In the healthy model, only the cortex stresses are assessed leading to a 99th percentile value of 37.6 MPa. The latter is used as a reference value for the stress distribution in a healthy pelvis.
Figure 5: Cumulative stress distribution plots in (a) the cage and (b) the cortex.
The stresses in the cage are highest in the rim and the iliac flange (indicated on Figure 4a). However, for all models the 99th percentile stresses in the cage are still within the fatigue limit of pure titanium. The large defect model shows the highest stress values. The 99th percentile cage stress in the large defect model is respectively 234% higher than the small defect model, and 58% higher than the plate model. Adding a reinforcement plate in the large bone defect reduces the 99th percentile stress in the cage by 37%. Furthermore, the cortex stresses in the large defect model, the small defect model and the plate model show a deviation of respectively 95%, 27% and 47% with respect to the healthy scenario. The small defect model thus most closely approaches the healthy pelvis.
Selecting a suitable treatment option for each patient is essential in order to avoid implant failure in hip arthroplasty. Clinical studies have reported that support beneath a Burch-Schneider cage has a large effect on the implant survival rate [6,8,9,10]. This study investigated if the effect of Burch-Schneider cage support on the implant and bone stresses can be demonstrated by means of finite element analysis.
The FEA results indicated that support beneath the cage has a large effect on the stresses in the implant and the bone. A large support area beneath the cage limited the presence of peak stresses and resulted in a more equal stress distribution. The large bone defect in this study only provided support to the flange regions of the cage and to a small part of the cup. This limited support resulted in high stresses in both the implant and the bone. In the small defect model, the additional bone behind the cup enlarged the support region and so improved the force distribution. As a consequence, stress concentrations and peak stresses were reduced. In the plate model, little host bone was available to support the cage, but an extra reinforcement plate provided support to the posterior rim of the cage. This extra support protected the cage from excessive bending moment and reduced the high stress concentrations that were present in the large defect model. However, the additional support of the reinforcement plate did not fully compensate for the missing bone support.
Although the Von Mises stresses in the cage were below the fatigue limit for all models, some additional aspects should be considered. First of all, the current FE analyses only calculated the peak stresses during normal walking with a patient weight of 70kg. For heavier patients and more demanding activities, like running or stumbling, the loads on the pelvis can be 3-6 times as high . Since this is a linear analysis, the stresses in the implant and the bone would increase in proportion with the applied force. Secondly, the fatigue performance of the cage also worsens when the surgeon preoperatively bends the flanges of the cage to fit the shape of the patient's bone. Plastic deformation in the flanges decreases the fatigue strength and therefore additionally reduces the fatigue lifetime of the cage. So despite the acceptable Von Mises stresses, the simplicity of the current FE models makes it difficult to make conclusions about the actual fatigue lifetime. However, the FE analysis does indicate that the large defect model has a higher risk for fatigue failure than the other two models. A cage should thus be sufficiently supported in order to avoid fatigue failure.
Besides implant stresses, cage failure was investigated by evaluating bone stresses. A change in mechanical loading of the bone with respect to the healthy situation affects the bone remodeling process [20,21]. The bone surrounding the implant may degrade which subsequently leads to implant loosening. The deviation from the healthy scenario was largest for the large defect model. This indicates that the large defect model has the highest risk for bone degradation and implant loosening.
The outcome of this study corresponds with the findings in literature: sufficient support should be available for long-term stability of a Burch-Schneider cage [6,8,9,10]. These findings were based on the relatively high failure rates of cages in Paprosky IIIB defects compared to smaller defects. Therefore, in large and uncontained bone defects defect-filling structures such as bone allografts and trabecular metal can be used to improve the cage support. Besides, patient-specific implants have already shown successful results in the treatment of large and challenging bone defects and should be considered as a potential alternative to the Burch-Schneider cage.
The main limitation of the current study is that it only involves a numerical analysis. Although some assumptions have been made regarding material properties, loading conditions and boundary conditions, the finite element results are in good agreement with other FEA results in literature. Philips et al.  describes an FE model of a healthy pelvis with loading and boundary conditions similar to the ones used in our models. The authors observe high stress concentrations at the superior rim of the acetabulum and towards the sacro-iliac joint with a maximum around 70MPa. Anderson et al.  reported a subject-specific finite element analysis of a healthy pelvis resulting in Von Mises stresses in the range of 0-44MPa for the cortex. The Von Mises stress distribution in our healthy model agrees with the results described in these previous studies. Future finite element studies are required to investigate the effect of patient-specific modeling parameters and to improve the current modeling approach, specifically the boundary conditions, loading scenario and material properties. Moreover, experimental tests should be performed as a validation of the final simulation results.
The FEA results showed that support beneath the Burch-Schneider cage has a large effect on the stresses in both the implant and the bone. A large support area beneath the cage limits the presence of peak stresses and results in a more equal stress distribution. Specifically, in a large Paprosky IIIB acetabular bone defect the stresses in implant and bone were higher than in a small bone defect. Adding a reinforcement plate to posteriorly support the cage in the large bone defect decreased the stresses but did not fully compensate for the missing bone support. The high implant and bone stresses that occurred due to limited support regions caused an increased risk for fatigue failure and implant loosening. Hence to reduce the risk of implant failure, the surgeon should strive for optimal support.


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Q: vertical scroll off but scrolling allowed I want that the scollbar is hidden but you can still scroll.
if I now do:
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the vertical scroll is hidden but you can't scroll.
my question: is there a way to hide the scrollbar but you can still scroll?

A: You can try to add padding-right:20px; and overflow-x:hidden; to the overflowing element, hiding the scrollbar. Not sure if it works on body though.


Designing banner ads is more than just going into Microsoft paint and quickly whipping up something in 5 minutes. Many designers spend quite a lot of time thinking and planning what exactly to put on a banner ad. The reason they do this is to maximize the potential success of the banner. The more attention a banner ad can get, the more people will click through to see what all the fuss is about. Here at beautifulbannerads.com we believe in beautiful design to ensure our banners get the high clicks that they deserve. This potentially for you, means that our banner ads will give you greater web traffic meaning a better conversion of sales.
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Don't fill your banner ad full of text, the idea of a banner ad is like a road sign, you need to convey as much information as possible in the simplest and easiest form. The best thing to do is of a maximum have about 10 words on your banner ad. Usually we would aim for about 6 words that really sell off what you are trying to advertise. Along with all the other points above, if you manage to get the reader's attention, they will read what your banner ad says, become interested in that and then click your call to action button.
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Through the European Free Alliance (EFA) parliamentary group, established in 1999, regional partners have received more power to get their voices heard in the European Parliament. This is what makes the EFA a part of a larger parliamentary group together with the Green parties today. The EFA was also recognised as a European political party in 2004. It aims for the most autonomy possible for the people and regions in Europe. It unifies approximately 40 regionalist or autonomous parties from more than 10 EU Member States. The N-VA is still currently a member of the EFA party, but is no longer represented in the EFA parliamentary group within the European Parliament.


The image below shows two state of the art topographic images of the moons surface.
The image to the left is a Lunar Planisphere engraved by John Russell RA in 1805 based on almost 40 years of detailed sketching and manual measurements using a micrometer and telescope. It is the Moon viewed in full sunlight.
"This plate exhibits an accurate view of the lunar disk in a state of direct opposition to the sun, when from the absence of shadow the eminences and depressions are undetermined, and every intricate part arising from local colour or other hitherto inexplicable causes is developed and fully expressed. In a mean state of libration".
It is an incredible feat of scientific imagination.
The image to the right is from NASA in 2011 - it is an image created from detailed altimetry data and application of information about the phase and libration of the moon (NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio).
Two hundred years separate these two images. It is remarkable how similar in detail both images are and also remarkable that neither are directly captured images of the moon. The first took Russell upwards of 20 years to engrave and the second is based on a lunar elevation map captured from amongst other things by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter LOLA.


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Interviews (current)
Jawahar Gangaramani interviewed by Asha Chand
Jawaharlal R. Gangaramani, is an Indian philanthropist, businessperson and the Partner of Al Fara'a Group which has presence in the UAE, Saudi Arabia & Oman. The Government of India honoured him, in 2010, with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his services to the field of social work. Jawaharlal Gangaramani was born in a sindhi family in Mumbai. After graduating in Structural Engineering from Bombay University in 1971 and starting his career in Mumbai, he moved to Dubai, in 1974, to work as an engineer in a local construction company and got involved in the construction of Dubai World Trade Centre. Dr. Gangaramani's contributions to the society have been widely reported in the media[5][13][14] and generally acknowledged by public institutions. He has established two institutions, Al Fara'a Foundation and R. P. Gangaramani Charitable Trust, to channel his charity activities. Watch his interview to know more about him.
Genres Interview


To make the pastry, sift together the flour, salt and cayenne.
Rub in the fat until the mixture resembles fine bread crumbs. Add the cheese and beaten egg and mix to a firm dough.
Turn onto a lightly floured surface and knead as little as possible until smooth.
Roll out to l/4-inch thickness and line four small quiche tins. Chill whilst preparing the filling.
Beat the eggs into the garlic herb cheese, then add the milk, salt and pepper.
Cut the broccoli into 1-inch pieces and divide between the quiche tins with the tomato slices.
Pour the egg mixture over the top and cook in a preheated moderately hot 190°C (375°F) oven for about 20 minutes until golden and set. Serve warm.


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This was created from the mortar-app-stub
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Minus 196° ist die 63. Folge der Fernsehfilmreihe Wilsberg. Der Film basiert auf der Wilsberg-Figur von Jürgen Kehrer. Die Erstausstrahlung erfolgte am 2. März 2019 im ZDF. Regie führte Martin Enlen, das Drehbuch schrieben Jürgen Kehrer und Sandra Lüpkes.

Handlung
Ziemlich aufgelöst erscheint Britta Mantzke bei Wilsberg wegen einer familiären Angelegenheit und bekommt von Alex einen Termin am nächsten Vormittag. Doch am nächsten Morgen wird sie tot aus dem Aasee geborgen. Anhand des gekauften Buches, das sie bei Wilsberg vergessen hat, lässt sich auf einem Überwachungsvideo der Buchhandlung eine Auseinandersetzung zwischen Britta Mantzke und Familie Sandfort beobachten, doch was Britta dort so aus der Fassung gebracht hat, bleibt zunächst offen. In einem zweiten Handlungsfaden wirft Ekki seine Lederjacke zur Altkleidersammlung und entdeckt zu spät, dass sein Portmonee noch darin war. Als er in der Halle des Hilfswerks Dress4Aid, das die Sachen einsammelt und bei der Arthur Sandfort Geschäftsführer ist, danach sucht, wird er Zeuge geheimnisvoller Machenschaften. Ein dritter Handlungsfaden besteht in Alex' neuer Anstellung in der Kanzlei Schrobecke & Partner, wo sie für die Reproduktionsklinik "Beste Hoffnung" zuständig ist und zunächst der dort künstlich gezeugten Kira Baumgärtner beim ersten Treffen mit dem Samenspender beistehen soll, der ihr biologischer Vater ist – zu Alex' Überraschung erscheint Overbeck.

Während sich Alex in die Feinheiten des Vaterschaftsrechts und der künstlichen Befruchtung vertieft und sich dabei in Thorsten Friedrichs verliebt, den Leiter von "Beste Hoffnung", versucht Ekki zunächst vergeblich, bei Dress4Aid unlautere Machenschaften aufzudecken, und der zunächst widerwillige Overbeck freundet sich mit seiner plötzlichen Tochter an. Ekki unternimmt private Erkundungen bei Dress4Aid und gerät in Lebensgefahr, als er dort Waffenschieberei fotografiert und dabei entdeckt wird. Er kann gerade noch entkommen.

Wilsberg und Alex kommen dahinter, dass bei "Beste Hoffnung" illegalerweise mitbefruchtete Eizellen, die eigentlich als Klinikabfall entsorgt werden müssen, ohne Wissen ihrer Erzeuger an gut zahlende zeugungsunfähige Paare verkauft werden. Britta Mantzke hatte sich vor einer schweren Chemotherapie dort Eizellen entnehmen lassen, danach hatten sie und ihr Mann Guido sich per künstlicher Fertilisation ihren Kinderwunsch erfüllt. Im Spielzeugladen war Britta vom Anblick der kleinen Jolanda Sandfort schockiert, die ihrer Tochter Amrei sehr ähnlich sieht und tatsächlich deren genetische Schwester ist. Als Alex und Wilsberg deshalb Friedrichs zur Rede stellen wollen, können sie einen tödlichen Anschlag gerade noch abbrechen – Friedrichs wurde in seinem Auto vergast. Ein Racheakt der Mantzkes oder Sandforts?

Der schwer vergiftete Friedrichs kommt kurz darauf im Krankenhaus ums Leben, als sein Biologe Rolf Speyer in einem unbewachten Moment die Sauerstoffbeatmung abschaltet. Nun weiß Alex, dass nicht Friedrichs, sondern Speyer der kriminelle Embryonenverkäufer und auch der Mörder ist. Speyer entführt sie in den Keller von "Beste Hoffnung", um sie dort in flüssigem Stickstoff zu töten. Alex kann im letzten Moment von ihrem Handy aus unbemerkt Wilsbergs Nummer wählen, der so die Entführung mithört und das Spiel zeitgleich mit dem erfolglosen, zufällig anwesenden Overbeck (der zu seinem Leidwesen doch nicht Kiras Vater ist) beendet.

Besonderheiten
Der Titel bezieht sich auf die Kryokonservierung von Eizellen in flüssigem Stickstoff, sogenanntes Social Freezing, bei −196 °C.

Der Running Gag "Bielefeld" erscheint in der 46. Minute, als Kira in Overbecks Wohnung feststellt, dass er Dritter bei der Polizei-Dartmeisterschaft in Bielefeld geworden ist.

In Filmminute 57 wird ein Vaterschaftsgutachten gezeigt, das als Geburtsdatum des Putativvaters L. Overbeck den 5. März 1968 angibt.

Der Film zeigt zwei Tagtraum-Sequenzen mit Alex: In Filmminute 7, anlässlich eines Vorstellungsgesprächs bei Albert Schrobecke, Seniorpartner der Anwaltskanzlei Schrobecke & Partner. Und in Filmminute 36 bei der Verabschiedung von love interest Dr. Thorsten Friedrichs, dem Klinikleiter des Kinderwunschzentrums "Beste Hoffnung GmbH".

Bei dem Musiktitel am Ende der Episode handelt es sich um We Are Family von Sister Sledge.

Rezeption

Einschaltquote
Bei der Erstausstrahlung von Minus 196° am 2. März 2019 im ZDF wurde der Film in Deutschland von insgesamt 7,25 Millionen Zuschauern gesehen und erreichte einen Marktanteil von 24,3 Prozent.

Kritik
Die Redaktion der TV Spielfilm fanden, "dass jede Figur ihren Handlungsstrang bekommt, wirkt etwas überkonstruiert, einige Anschlüsse und Übergänge sind unsauber. Am Unterhaltungswert ändert das wenig – Wilsberg-Fans bekommen eine nette Folge zwischen Herz und Drama." Ihr Fazit lautete: "Schmunzelkrimi mit gutem Schlussdrittel".

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2019
Deutscher Film
Minus 196°

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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