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Home»Net Worth»Jenny Craig Net Worth: How Wealthy is this Weight Loss Guru?
Jenny Craig Net Worth: How Wealthy is this Weight Loss Guru?
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1 Who is Jenny Craig?
2 Jenny Craig Net Worth and Career
3 Jenny Craig Life and Career
4 Jenny Craig Net Worth
5 Jenny Craig Instagram
Birth Name: Genevieve Guidroz
Date of Birth: 07th August, 1932
Place of Birth: Berwick, Louisiana, United States
Profession: Businesswoman, Entrepreneur
Expired-Husband: Sidney Craig
Jenny Craig Net Worth: Jenny Craig is an American businesswoman and entrepreneur with an estimated net worth of $300 million as of 2022. Entrepreneur Jenny Craig was born on August 07, 1932, in Berwick, Louisiana, United States.
Who is Jenny Craig?
Jenny Craig is a weight loss expert who co-founded Jenny Craig, Inc with her husband, Sidney. Jenny was raised within New Orleans, and she was married to Sidney Harvey Craig in 1979.
Jenny Craig Net Worth and Career
Jenny Craig Net Worth
Jenny Craig Life and Career
The couple started their nutrition, fitness, and weight reduction program in Australia and then expanded into America, United States, in 1985. The company went public in the year 1991 and raised $74 million. In the late 1990s, the company earned between 350-400 million dollars in revenue each year.
In 2002, the company was purchased from a private equity company, and in 2006, the business went to Nestle for 600 million dollars. The company currently operates over 700 centers for weight reduction all over the globe and employs more than three thousand employees. The system has been approved by Monica Lewinsky, Kirstie Alley, Valerie Bertinelli, Queen Latifah, Jason Alexander, and Mariah Carey.
Jenny is a philanthropist and has given 10 million dollars to Fresno State University and San Diego University. Jenny's husband Sidney passed away in 2008.
Jenny and Sidney bought a beachfront house located in Del Mar, California, for $3.25 million in 1986. It's about $8 million in the present, and Jenny sold the house in August of 2019 for $22 million.
In 1995, Jenny and Sidney purchased the 228-acre thoroughbred horse farm located in Rancho Santa Fe, California, about 15 minutes from the Del Mar home. In the past, they saw horses compete during races such as the Kentucky Derby and the Breeders' Cup. In 2018, Jenny transferred the property to Bill Gates, whose daughter Jennifer is an avid Equestrian.
As per our estimates, Jenny Craig net worth or wealth value is about $300 million in 2022. She earned this significant income by being a successful weight loss guru and entrepreneur and winning several awards and recognition. To get inspired check our famous motivational quotes section.
Jenny Craig Instagram
To keep up-to-date with Jenny Craig, the best way to follow her would be Instagram.
Follow Jenny Craig on Instagram : Jenny Craig Instagram
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And it was one of those days, I was feeling uneasy at home much like it is always. A breather was really needed up in the mountains somewhere. It didn't matter where. City life has its many flaws. Too much of it and I start to burn out. Two months of the year had passed away so quickly and life was not providing the answers that I was looking for. Not that it is easy. I was entering into a depression that needed to be diagnosed real quick. With the summer heat blazing in Kochi I needed a respite from it. So I decided to skip town. A close friend of mine suggested this place called Karuna Farm.
Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu had been enticing me for a few days and I narrowed down my search to find out the easiest and cheapest ways to get there. Kochi to Palani and then to Kodaikanal hopping on local buses for barely 200 bucks give or take. Smooth and easy.
Located a little away from the main town of Kodaikanal and I liked how they mention it on their website.
Being a person who always loves the sound of something like that and the subtle ring of adventure lurking in the deep. "This is more like my kind of a place," I said in my head. If you look at its location closely on a map, you'd see it is located at the edge of the green patch called Adukkam Forests in the Palani Hills with nothing around it. Picture damp forest floors covered with fallen dry leaves with each step you hear a crunch, wild boars luring around thick thorny bushes, super muscular Indian Gaurs to stop you on your track and poisonous plant species spread everywhere. On one of the days I was there, I took a hike around and saw a 10-foot snake crawling its way under the fallen bark of a tree in the woods. Shivers!
The farm is located outside of the extremely touristy overpopulated and overpriced Kodaikanal town. Nothing appeased me in the town. And it didn't really matter giving a skip to the usual picture postcard spots of this famous hill town. You will get a better idea of what I mean when you read the rest of this post and of course the pictures.
So what is different here?
Karuna Farm is not a place you enjoy a luxurious holiday stay as tourists would require. There are no infinity pools or lavish lounges and spas. This is a place where you could end up with creepy crawlies next to you on the bed. I'm sure 80% of the readers have left by now. Now for the remaining 20% who chose to stay. I was kidding! But not entirely.
When was the last time you experienced something of that sort? Where your senses are on high alert and somehow you use all parts of your mind and activate your primal instincts. Survival instinct is something we are born with as humans yet not everyone has been able to use it to its full potential. I've read there are parts of your brain that never gets activated unless you are in a place like this. Only a handful venture into places like these to escape life. While we chase after luxury and accessories in our lives, Karuna Farm can change that for you if you willing to accept a change.
This farm comprises of small purpose-built cottages using something called an Earthship Biotecture. An architecture model that uses natural materials for construction and blends into green eco-friendly sustainable living environs. Extremely low cost and skills are required to build these. The best part, they are solar independent structures, which means they heat and cool on its own adapting to any climate.
There are about a dozen cottages built in different styles from luxury to simple accommodating from one person to multiple people at a time and they are located a considerable walking distance from each other giving you ample privacy and your personal space within nature. You treat this farm as home and the people who run this place as a family, which means you do the cleaning and you don't wait for housekeeping and you carry your own torches and candles.
The farm will teach you patience, simple living, and minimalism. Drinking and non-vegetarian food are strictly not allowed. Apart from the Earthships, some of the projects that they have done include permaculture, tree planting, and a cow farm.
The cottages have some interesting names starting with the Shashi Big, Shashi Small, the Sunrise Chalet, Shiuli House, Gomukh, Saraswathi Big, Saraswathi Small, Ganga, Yamuna, Bhajan Kutir, Shanti, Surya, Rustic Hut, Kailash, Sangam, Sudhama and a 9-bed dorm all of them located well apart from each other.
You would be surprised when you see a few foreigners and locals who have given up life in the cities and have moved into the farm and have built their own Earthship houses. I met a South African family who is now settled on the farm with their kids. Vinay Parade, a photographer from Mumbai, constructed his own living space at one corner of the farm.
As I touched Kodaikanal, I caught up with my friends who joined from Bangalore. Together we got a jeep to drive us out of the town and to the edge of the farm, a bumpy scenic ride that one was. A pile of old tires acts as makeshift stairs going down to the farm from the point the jeep drops you. A sudden rush of pure O2, an eye dropping panorama and the sound of a nearby roaring waterfall invited me.
The plan was to stay there for the long weekend with my friends. That's probably the only plan I had on this trip. We had a lovely time exchanging travel stories and played countless hours of monopoly and UNO. Socializing in real life without the burden of technology and aspects of modernity coming in between. Not to mention the short excursions we took at the farm beside the waterfalls and to the jaw-dropping viewpoint. At the end of the weekend, they had to leave which left me with a choice to either extend the stay there or leave. I chose to stay and moved into a single room cottage called the Sudhama from the triple sharing Bhajan Kutir which we shared.
A dimly lit solar lamp lit up the Sudama. A bed with warm blankets at the corner inside the yellow mud-plastered walls keeping me warm on the cold nights and cool in the daytime. Large glass windows in the small porch light up the room during the day. There was a small single burner stove for me to cook if I wanted to provided I get my own supplies from the town.
While the rains continued to lash on and thick clouds covered the landscape, I chose to spend my time to read, meditate and take solo hikes around the farm and a few with a few with the other travelers I made friends with. If you take a short uphill but tiresome hike through the thorny thickets it will take you to the tall Eucalyptus trees planted by the British, to the highest point on the farm with views all the way to Madurai city in the plains.
Evenings were mostly spent socializing with the others staying at the farm. From playing carroms, discussing travels to having buttery finger licking home cooked food by the Nepali cooks at the common dining and chill out area which was complimentary with the stay. Wi-Fi is bleak which ensures you spend more time away from the digital world.
The best thing about the farm is its self-sustenance. Vegetables, fruits, milk are all available in-house at the farm for purchase. Since Karuna Farm is not connected to the electricity grid, power is sourced from solar energy which powers up the lights in the cottages. Mornings can be spent wiling away at your favorite book or listening to the chirpy birds telling their story or watch the shadows fall as the Sun spreads out. There is some kind of natural melancholy with the clouds here at this height, pouring rain when it feels like and drifting away for the bright sunshine.
Of the time I spent here, I felt totally rejuvenated and fresh to the bone. It was the perfect getaway for me to simply relax, find myself, reflect with nature and also go back home renewed.
The place rightly calls it "A Natural Lifestyle Experience" which it certainly is. Something I will keep in my memories for life.
Please be advised that the restaurant and some guest services may be slower than you may desire.
Karuna Farm is not a star resort or hotel. It is a rustic and simple place with simple accommodation.
The farm requests the guests to be polite with their staff and not to expect a hotel like service.
To get here, there is a 45-minute hike, from the closest paved road near Prakasapuram village. They do arrange 4×4 jeeps for a pick up from Kodai town to the gates of the farm at a reasonable price. After which you will need to hike around the farm to get to your preferred cottage.
*All views expressed here are my own and based on my time and experience at Karuna Farm.
Posted in India, Reviews, Tamil Nadu and tagged Adventure, Backpacking, Earthship Biotecture, Eco-friendly, Enchanting Tamil Nadu, India, Karuna Farm, Kodaikanal, Minimalism, Review, Solo Travel, South India, Tamil Nadu, Travel.
Lovely. I'm so glad you liked it. I felt at peace here for the few days I spent.
This sounds absolutely awesome. Thanks for sharing this.
I'm glad you loved it Niranjan. You should go check it out someday and if you need any more info you can always contact me.
woow so lush and green it is.The place is to be at with nature and cluttered from social media.Truly Natural lifestyle experience which we have forget in today's era.
This is what you can truly call Escaping Life! What a brilliant place for a getaway! Stunning pictures and wow!


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So when do you start sharing books with your child? Some parents read to their babies in the womb while a leading American literary expert when asked the same question replied "Honey, I'll spare you the delivery but on the way back " So it's never too early to start. One great book to start with is Mouse is Small by Mary Murphy.
Bath books, Board books , Touch & Feel books, are a great way to introduce books to your new baby. They can chew, splash and explore as they begin the early process of learning to love books. For this age books ideally should have big bright bold colours and clear uncluttered pictures. You can extend the play activity by making sounds, using facial expressions and gesturing to show size and movement. At an early age babies respond by holding the book, pointing to pictures that grab their attention and having a good chew too.
Picture books with short text , Lift the Flap books, Nursery rhymes , pick books that are well illustrated and ones you will enjoy as well. Playing and reading with books shouldn't be confined to certain places or times, books can be enjoyed everywhere, bathroom, bedroom, playroom and even the car. The physical contact with your child, sitting on your lap, while you read aloud is a reassuring and pleasurable experience for both of you. Children can experience worlds and lives beyond their own through stories. It can help them cope with emotions such as fear and anxiety while being reassured in a safe and secure environment.
You can help and encourage them to link the pictures to the text and the spoken word by pointing, asking and answering questions. Predicting what will happen next adds excitement to the story. Be sure to praise them when they point to a picture, turn a page or make an effort to copy your sounds.
Rhymes are an essential part of literacy development, repetition enables children to memorise sounds and words. They encourage and develop listening skills, increase their attention span, stimulate and stretch their imagination. Developing a love of books with your child not only gives them a lifelong love of reading, it is a proven fact that early introduction to books gives children an advantage at school with vocabulary, literacy, comprehension, numeracy and social skills. Try to read to your baby every day even if only for a few minutes, have fun with the repetition in Owl Babies or make lots of animal sounds with Mouse is Small.


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Home > Opinions > People v. Cressey
Citation 2 Cal.3d 836
People v. Cressey
People v. Cressey , 2 Cal.3d 836
[Crim. No. 13933. In Bank. July 8, 1970.]
THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. JESSE CRESSEY, SR., Defendant and Appellant.
(Opinion by Tobriner, J., expressing the unanimous view of the court. [2 Cal.3d 837]
Richard H. Levin, under appointment by the Supreme Court, for Defendant and Appellant.
Thomas C. Lynch, Attorney General, William E. James, Assistant Attorney General, and Lola M. McAlpin, Deputy Attorney General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
TOBRINER, J.
The District Attorney of Los Angeles County jointly charged defendant Cressey and one Phillips by an amended information with possession of marijuana (Health & Saf. Code, § 11530) and with being present in an apartment where with their knowledge marijuana was being unlawfully used. (Health & Saf. Code, § 11556.) The parties submitted the matter on the transcript of the preliminary hearing and the court acquitted Phillips but found Cressey guilty of possession. Having denied his motion for a new trial, the court on September 24, 1968, pursuant to Penal Code section 1181, subdivision 6, reduced the offense to a violation of Health and Safety Code section 11556, imposed a fine and six-month jail sentence, suspended the sentence, and placed defendant on probation for two years.
For the reasons discussed below, we conclude that defendant's conviction must be affirmed. His arrest and the subsequent search rested solely upon an affidavit; the affidavit, however, set forth sufficient underlying facts for the magistrate independently to find probable cause to arrest for the offense charged. (See Giordenello v. United States (1958) 357 U.S. 480, 484 [2 L.Ed.2d 1503, 1508, 78 S.Ct. 1245]; People v. Sesslin (1968) 68 Cal.2d 418, 421 [67 Cal.Rptr. 409, 439 P.2d 321].) Furthermore, the magistrate properly indorsed defendant's arrest warrant for nighttime service, as then required by Penal Code section 840. Finally, we hold that the conviction of defendant under Health and Safety Code section 11556 does not involve a violation of his constiutional rights.
I. The facts
Jesse and Isaura Cressey, a married couple, lived together in Los Angeles. The couple separated, and Mrs. Cressey filed for divorce. Mrs. Cressey charged her husband with failing to support their daughter and signed a verified complaint at the Failure to Provide Section of the Los [2 Cal.3d 839] Angeles District Attorney's office. fn. 1 The only accompanying document in the record before this court is identified by the caption "Defendant's Case History--Failure to Provide." fn. 2 This document is unsigned and undated; it contains a description of the defendant, defendant's present and previous addresses, the name of defendant's present and previous employer, occupational information regarding defendant, vehicle and driver's license data, and two unexplained references to dates subsequent to the date of the complaint.
A judge of the municipal court issued a warrant for the arrest of defendant for nonsupport. fn. 3 (Pen. Code, § 270; a misdemeanor.) On the face of the warrant appeared the following stamp: "This warrant may be served in the night time." On March 1, 1968, a Los Angeles police officer proceeded at night to an apartment where he believed defendant to be residing. [2 Cal.3d 840] About 9:55 p.m. the officer orally verified that an arrest warrant for defendant remained on file and was active, and that it permitted nighttime service. Although the officer possessed no warrant for defendants arrest, he believed that there were two warrants on file: one for Penal Code section 270 nonsupport and the other for an unspecified traffic offense. The prosecution at no time in these proceedings produced the traffic warrant and only the misdemeanor nonsupport warrant remains at issue in this case. (See fn. 2, supra.)
The officer arrived at the apartment about 10 p.m. and knocked at the door. The defendant answered the door by opening a 5- by 7-inch screened viewport located in the center of the door. The officer inquired, "Jesse Cressey?" and defendant responded, "Yes." Properly explaining his purpose, the officer said, "I have two warrants for your arrest charging you with failure to provide, and a traffic warrant. Open the door. You're under arrest." The defendant answered, "I'm not going to open the door. You don't have any failure to provide warrant for me. I sent my ex-wife one hundred dollars last week." Although the officer did not at that time possess the warrant, he informed the defendant again that the police had such a warrant and ordered defendant to submit to arrest and open the door or he would force entry. fn. 4 Defendant declared: "Go ahead because I'm not going to open the door. If you break it down, I'll sue the City."
The officer immediately broke into the apartment and viewed defendant Cressey standing close to the door and another man, Phillips, sitting on a couch facing the door and 10 or 15 feet away. In front of Phillips stood a low coffee table, and the officer saw a blue steel revolver within reach of Phillips. Proceeding immediately into the apartment past defendant Cressey, who remained by the door, the officer picked the weapon up off the table and also noticed on the table a smoldering pipe and an open envelope containing a green, leafy substance. The officer had previously made approximately 300 arrests for marijuana possession and at that moment identified the substance in the envelope and the pipe as marijuana. The officer placed both Cressey and Phillips under arrest for possession of marijuana.
The officer discovered a small plastic bag of marijuana, a cigarette case containing one partially burned marijuana cigarette, some scattered marijuana [2 Cal.3d 841] debris and seeds, and two packages of paper for hand-rolling cigarettes in the same room of defendant's apartment. By stipulation the parties agreed that the officer found approximately 8 1/2 grams, or less than 3/10 of an ounce, of marijuana in the apartment. fn. 5
On May 27, 1968, somewhat more than a month after the filing of this court's decision in People v. Sesslin, supra (1968) 68 Cal.2d 418, the marijuana possession case of People v. Cressey and Phillips came to preliminary hearing and the parties argued whether the then recently filed Sesslin decision would render the arrest warrant void in this case because the complaint did not "allege underlying facts upon which the magistrate can independently find probable cause to arrest the accused." (68 Cal.2d at p. 421.) The People indicated that the only cause for arrest lay in the warrant. fn. 6 The trial court denied the defendants' motion to exclude any testimony or evidence found as a result of issuance of the warrant, but permitted a continuing objection to all such evidence. As related above, the trial court eventually found defendant Cressey guilty of being present in an apartment where with his knowledge marijuana was being unlawfully used. (Health & Saf. Code, § 11556.) He appeals from that conviction.
II. The arrest warrant was properly issued
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution insures that: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." (Italics added.) The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment wholly incorporates the Fourth Amendment and thus forbids state intrusions upon the right to privacy. (See Aguilar v. [2 Cal.3d 842] Texas, supra, 378 U.S. 108, 110 [12 L.Ed.2d 723, 726]; Ker v. California (1963) 374 U.S. 23, 33 [10 L.Ed.2d 726, 737, 83 S.Ct. 1623]; Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 367 U.S. 643, 656-657 [6 L.Ed.2d 1081, 1090-1091, 81 S.Ct. 1684].) State constitutional and statutory provisions similarly protect the right to privacy. (Cal. Const., art. I, § 19; Pen. Code, § 813.) In interpreting the Fourth Amendment the United States Supreme Court has held that neither a search nor an arrest warrant may issue without probable cause based upon oath or affirmation (Ex parte Burford (1806) 7 U.S. (3 Cranch) 448, 451 [2 L.Ed. 495, 496]). In recent years the Supreme Court has encouraged police officers to seek warrants and established minimum standards for permitting "a neutral and detached magistrate" to determine whether the "probable cause" required to support a warrant exists. (Johnson v. United States (1948) 333 U.S. 10, 14 [92 L.Ed. 436, 440, 68 S.Ct. 367].)
[1] In order that an arrest warrant satisfy the Fourth Amendment's requirement of "probable cause" the affidavit must recite competent facts that would lead a man of ordinary caution and prudence conscientiously to entertain a strong suspicion of the guilt of the accused. (Skelton v. Superior Court (1969) 1 Cal.3d 144, 150 [81 Cal.Rptr. 613, 460 P.2d 485]; see Beck v. Ohio (1964) 379 U.S. 89, 96 [13 L.Ed.2d 142, 147-148, 85 S.Ct. 223].) fn. 7 The United States Supreme Court has repeatedly reiterated its steadfast insistence that the record indicate specific and articulable facts to justify any intrusion upon an individual's privacy. (See Terry v. Ohio (1968) 392 U.S. 1, 21 [20 L.Ed.2d 889, 905-906, 88 S.Ct. 1868], and cases cited therein.) [2 Cal.3d 843]
In Giordenello v. United States, supra, 357 U.S. 480, 486 [2 L.Ed.2d 1503, 1509], the Supreme Court held that a complaint which merely stated the affiant's conclusion could not support a valid arrest warrant. The court reasoned that the magistrate who is authorized to issue the warrant must judge for himself the persuasiveness of the facts upon which the complaint relies. In Aguilar v. Texas, supra, 378 U.S. 108, 112-113, 116 [12 L.Ed.2d 723, 727-728, 729], the court clearly indicated that Giordenello enunciated constitutional standards under the Fourth Amendment for the issuance of an arrest warrant. (See Beck v. Ohio, supra, 379 U.S. 89, 96 fn. 5 [13 L.Ed.2d 142, 148].)
In People v. Sesslin, supra, 68 Cal.2d 418, 423, this court followed the Giordenello-Aguilar standard. And in People v. Groves (1969) 71 Cal.2d 1196, 1198-1199 [80 Cal.Rptr. 745, 458 P.2d 985], this court unanimously held that People v. Sesslin, supra, 68 Cal.2d 418, merely constituted the first case in which we were called upon to follow the United States Supreme Court's interpretation of the Fourth Amendment as enunciated prior to 1966. Thus Sesslin applies to the arrest in the present case. (Id at pp. 1198-1199; see Desist v. United States (1969) 394 U.S. 244, 263-264 [22 L.Ed.2d 248, 263-264, 89 S.Ct. 1030] (dissent of Harlan, J.); Spinelli v. United States, supra, 393 U.S. 410, 419 [21 L.Ed.2d 637, 645].) fn. 8
In determining the sufficiency of an affidavit to support an arrest warrant we face very different considerations than in considering the notice requirements of pleadings in criminal cases. Since Penal Code sections 950, 951, and 952 are designed only to provide adequate notice to the accused of the charges against him, they permit a pronounced degree of latitude in the form of the pleadings. But in considering the sufficiency of an affidavit to support a warrant for arrest, the Fourth Amendment requires a more detached, [2 Cal.3d 844] neutral scrutiny by a magistrate; he must evaluate the specific factual circumstances that might warrant a particular arrest. fn. 9 In striking the balance between the individual's right to privacy and the governmental interest that allegedly justifies official intrusion, we must be able to point to articulable facts that reasonably justify an intrusion upon an individual's privacy. (Terry v. Ohio, supra, 392 U.S. 1, 21 [20 L.Ed.2d 889, 905-906]; Camara v. Municipal Court (1967) 387 U.S. 523, 534-537 [18 L.Ed.2d 930, 938-940, 87 S.Ct. 1727].)
[2] The complaint in the present case contained sufficient facts for a magistrate to satisfy himself that probable cause supported the arrest of defendant for nonsupport of his daughter. The verified complaint alleges that defendant, Jesse Cressey, is the father of a minor child, named Jema, and that he had failed to support his child for the year prior to July 31, 1967. The affidavit contained the signature of Isaura Cressey. Defendant's counsel at oral argument could not suggest what additional specific facts would have been useful to the magistrate in determining the existence of probable cause to arrest for nonsupport. Mrs. Cressey need not allege that her husband was able to pay the child's support because inability to pay would constitute a defense to the charge. (See People v. Caseri (1933) 129 Cal.App. 88, 92 [18 P.2d 389].)
Although the complaint in this case did not contain a specific allegation that the affiant possessed personal knowledge of the facts related by the complaint, the magistrate in this criminal nonsupport situation could properly have inferred from the surnames that Isaura Cressey was the mother of the child and the wife of Jesse Cressey. (Cf. People v. Hamilton (1969) 71 Cal.2d 176, 181-182 [77 Cal.Rptr. 785, 454 P.2d 681].)
This case is distinguishable from Giordenello v. United States, supra, 357 U.S. 480, 484-486 [2 L.Ed.2d 1503, 1508-1510]. Giordenello condemned an arrest based upon an affidavit containing the completely conclusory language of 21 U.S.C. section 174. Our prior cases have held that the warrant cannot be issued upon conclusiory language that parrots the words of the statute, and here, indeed, the complaint does contain some language drawn from Penal Code section 270. fn. 10 Nevertheless, the complaint [2 Cal.3d 845] provides sufficient information from which the magistrate can independently determine whether there exists probable cause for an arrest. The complaint charges that Mr. Cressey failed "to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter, medical attendance and other remedial care for" his child. What more factual and descriptive statement of the offense could Mrs. Cressy compose? Certainly we could not ask her to peruse Roget's Thesaurus to find suitable synonyms for the fully descriptive language of Penal Code section 270. We must agree with the Attorney General's statement at oral argument that "the kind of information required by Penal Code 270 is quite distinct from any other provision of the Penal Code" for Giordenello purposes. fn. 11
We conclude that the magistrate possessed sufficient information upon which he could independently find probable cause to arrest defendant for a violation of Penal Code section 270.
III. The misdemeanor arrest warrant was properly served at night
At the time of the arrest in this case Penal Code section 840 provided that: "If the offense charged is a felony, the arrest may be made on any day, and at any time of the day or night. If it is a misdemeanor, the arrest cannot be made at night, unless upon the direction of the magistrate, indorsed upon the warrant, except when the offense is committed in the presence of the arresting officer." (Italics added.) (Stats. 1905, ch. 530, § 1, p. 693.) fn. 12 [2 Cal.3d 846] The distinction between day and night service of an arrest warrant that is drawn by this statute derives considerable support from legal doctrine and experience.
Statutes and cases have long protected an individual's right to the security and privacy of his home, particularly during night hours. (E.g., Pen. Code, § 460; see People v. Griffin (1862) 19 Cal. 578; People v. Mendoza (1911) 17 Cal.App. 157, 159 [118 P. 964] (burglary at night).) An individual may use reasonable force to protect his home from night prowlers. (See Pen. Code, §§ 692-694; Perkins, Criminal Law (2d ed. 1969) 1022-1025.) In the context of unannounced instrusions by the police at night, this court has recognized the particular danger of violent confrontation. (See Duke v. Superior Court (1969) 1 Cal.3d 314, 319, fn. 5, 320, fn. 6, 322 [82 Cal.Rptr. 348, 461 P.2d 628]; People v. Bradley (1969) 1 Cal.3d 80, 87 [81 Cal.Rptr. 457, 460 P.2d 129]; Greven v. Superior Court (1969) 71 Cal.2d 287, 295 [78 Cal.Rptr. 504, 455 P.2d 432].) Those who framed the Fourth Amendment's prohibition against "unreasonable searches and seizures" were extremely sensitive about the "midnight knock on the door." (See Frank v. Maryland (1959) 359 U.S. 360, 366 [3 L.Ed.2d 877, 882, 79 S.Ct. 804]; Parrish v. Civil Service Commission (1967) 66 Cal.2d 260, 267 [57 Cal.Rptr. 623, 425 P.2d 223]; cf. Camara v. Municipal Court, supra, 387 U.S. 523.)
In 1963 the Legislature took notice of these factors and provided in Penal Code section 818 that persons arrested for misdemeanors under the Vehicle Code or local traffic ordinances between sunset and sunrise need not enter physical custody, but may simply substitute a promise to appear. fn. 13 Penal Code section 1533 has since 1961 stated that only upon a showing of good cause may the magistrate direct service of a search warrant at night. fn. 14 Finally, in 1969 the Legislature amended Penal Code section 840 by inserting language which clearly requires the showing of good cause [2 Cal.3d 847] before a misdemeanor arrest warrant may be served in the hours betwen 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. fn. 15
[3] On the date of this arrest Penal Code section 840 required only that the magistrate exercise his discretion in deciding whether to direct that a misdemeanor arrest warrant may be served in the nighttime. The magistrate determined that the arrest warrant in the present case could be served at night and properly indorsed the warrant for nighttime service. Not until 1969 did the Legislature amend Penal Code section 840 to require that the magistrate possess good cause in order to permit nighttime service of a misdemeanor arrest warrant. Obviously, the mere fact that defendant had committed a misdemeanor would not in itself constitute sufficient "good cause" under the present provision. But the 1969 amendment does not apply to an arrest occurring in 1968. Hence, the nighttime service of the misdemeanor arrest warrant in the present case is not subject to attack.
IV. Health and Safety Code section 11556 could constitutionally apply to this case
We do not accept defendant's contention that Health and Safety Code section 11556 constitutes an unconstitutional infringement upon an individual's right of association or violation of due process in that it purports to punish mere presence without participation in criminal conduct.
Health and Saftey Code section 11556 provides that: "It is unlawful to visit or to be in any room or place where any narcotics are being unlawfully smoked or used with knowledge that such activity is occurring." The words "with knowledge that such activity is occurring" (Stats. 1957, ch. 2157, § 1, p. 3814) were added by the Legislature in 1957 after two Court of Appeal decisions had held the previous provision unconstitutional. (People v. Drake (1957) 151 Cal.App.2d 28, 49-50 [310 P.2d 997] (petition for hearing denied July 10, 1957); Bonwell v. Justice Court (1957) 148 Cal. App.2d 906, 907-908 [307 P.2d 716] (petition for hearing denied May 1, 1957).) In Bonwell the court observed that the government cannot constitutionally forbid individuals from entering a place where narcotics are being used if this provision would "prohibit, under penalties, the citizens or inhabitants from entering such a place, innocently, not knowing its character, [2 Cal.3d 848] or for any lawful purpose, and without reference to its object...."' (Id at p. 907.)
In People v. Brim (1968) 257 Cal.App.2d 839, 842 [65 Cal.Rptr. 265], the Court of Appeal upheld the constitutionality of section 11556 as now constituted on the ground that on "Brim's facts, the statute is constitutionally clear. A person of common intelligence would understand section 11556 by its plain meaning is designed for a person like Brim who knowingly, wilfully and intentionally involves himself with unlawful marijuana smoking or using." In Brim the record showed ample testimony that defendant actually possessed marijuana, had been seen smoking marijuana during a "marijuana party" in his own apartment, and had said as the police officers approached, "Here they come now, they have seen us." Defendant's apartment was strewn with cigarette papers, marijuana cigarettes, butts, debris, and stems. Similarly, in People v. Lee (1968) 260 Cal.App.2d 836 [67 Cal.Rptr. 709], another Court of Appeal upheld the constitutionality of section 11556 in a case in which the record contained enough evidence to indicate defendant's possession of marijuana in his family's automobile. Defendant exhibited symptoms of being under the influence of marijuana, the car contained the fresh odor of marijuana smoke, and two partially burned marijuana cigarettes lay within defendant's reach.
The defendant here contends that if his mere presence at a locality where marijuana was in use would constitute sufficient evidence to infer his knowledge of its use on the premises, the amended Health and Safety Code section 11556 would suffer from the same constitutional infirmity as its predecessor. (See In re Ah Jow (Cir.Ct.Cal. 1886) 29 F. 181, 182; Bonwell v. Justice Court, supra, 148 Cal.App.2d 906, 907-908; cf. In re Cregler (1961) 56 Cal.2d 308, 312 [14 Cal.Rptr. 289, 363 P.2d 305].)
We recognize that a literal reading of Health and Safety Code section 11556 could proscribe some kinds of conduct which cannot constitutionally be considered criminal. If one purchases a ticket and enters a motion picture theater where one has every right to remain, and midway through the film one views a person in the theater whom one knows to be smoking marijuana, must one (a) leave immediately for fear of prosecution under section 11556, or (b) force the smoker to stop using the narcotic? An individual might find himself in situations, such as at a party, theater, or dance hall, or in a hotel lobby, bus, apartment, or taxi, or even in a private automobile, where he had no relation to the acts of others who might be disposed to use marijuana. As this court has held: "If the defendant 'did not act to aid, assist, or abet' the perpetration of the crime, he is guilty of no violation of law from the mere fact that he was present ..." and knew of its commission. (People v. Woodward (1873) 45 Cal. 293, 294 (defendant admitted he had seen offense but had not acted to prevent it).) [2 Cal.3d 849]
Yet in one's own residence or automobile one may have the responsibility to prevent the use of the narcotic for illegal purposes in that one has some control over the premises or vehicle. [4] In the Brim and Lee cases, and in the present case, the record showed that the defendant controlled the place in which the marijuana was being used; in fact, the trial court found that defendant here had possession of marijuana in his apartment. fn. 16 Thus, section 11556 could constitutionally apply to these three cases. (See People v. Redrick (1961) 55 Cal.2d 282, 288-289 [10 Cal.Rptr. 823, 359 P.2d 255].)
Defendant has never at any time before this court contended that the record lacked sufficient evidence to support the conviction. We must, of course, view the evidence in a light most favorable to respondent, and in support of the judgment presume the existence of every fact the trier could reasonably deduce from the evidence. (People v. Mosher (1969) 1 Cal.3d 379, 395 [82 Cal.Rptr. 379, 461 P.2d 659].) Section 11566, as applied here, is without doubt constitutional.
Burke, Acting C.J., McComb, J., Peters, J., Mosk, J., Sullivan, J., and Ford, J., concurred. [2 Cal.3d 850-862]
FN 1. The complaint reads as follows: "Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, who, first being duly sworn, complains and says: That on or about July 31, 1967, and continuously for a period of twelve months immediately prior thereto, at and in Los Angeles City, in the County of Los Angeles, State of California, a misdemeanor, to-wit: violation of Section 270 of the Penal Code of the State of California was committed by Jesse Cressey (whose true name to affiant is unknown), he, being then and there the father of a minor child, to-wit: Jema, dob 4/7/65 did at the time and place last aforesaid, wilfully and unlawfully and without lawful excuse omit to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter, medical attendance and other remedial care for said child. All of which is contrary to the law in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the People of the State of California. Said Complainant therefore prays that a warrant may be issued for the arrest of said Defendant that he may be dealt with according to law.... [signed] Isaura Cressey."
FN 2. District Attorney's Investigator Joel C. Blakely testified that he submitted three documents identified only as green, white, and pink sheets. Evidently the complaint was pink and the sheet entitled "Defendant's Case History--to Provide" was green. The arrest warrant itself may have been the white sheet. The prosecution submitted into evidence Copies of only the complaint, the arrest warrant, and the "Defendant's Case History--Failure to Provide." We may consider only these three documents presented to the magistrate in considering the validity of the defendant's arrest warrant. (Spinelli v. United States (1969) 393 U.S. 410, 413, fn. 3 [21 L.Ed.2d 637, 642, 89 S.Ct. 584]; Aguilar v. Texas (1964) 378 U.S. 108, 109, fn. 1 [12 L.Ed.2d 723, 725, 84 S.Ct. 1509].)
FN 3. The warrant reads: "The People of the State of California, to any peace officer of this State:
"Complaint on oath having this day been laid before me that the crime of Violation of Section 270 Penal Code, a misdemeanor, has been committed, and accusing Jesse Cressey thereof; you are therefore commanded forthwith to arrest the above named defendant and bring Him before the Judge in Division 59 in the Municipal Court of Los Angeles Judicial District in the County of Los Angeles; or in case of his absence or inability to act, before the nearest and most accessible magistrate in Los Angeles County. The defendant is to be admitted to bail in the sum of 500 dollars. Dated Aug 10 1967 at 9 A.M.
"THIS WARRANT MAY BE SERVED IN THE NIGHT TIME /s/ HAROLD J. ACKERMAN Judge of Municipal Court of Los Angeles Judicial District, County of Los Angeles, State of California
"Penalty assessment to be deposited $ 50"
FN 4. Penal Code section 842 specifically provides that: "An arrest by a peace officer acting under a warrant is lawful even though the officer does not have the warrant in his possession at the time of the arrest, but if the person arrested so requests it, the warrant shall be shown to him as soon as practicable." Hence, the police officer was not required to possess the warrant or to show the warrant to the accused at the time of his demand for entry unless the officer actually possessed the warrant at that time. (See Pen. Code, §§ 842, 1531; People v. Sanford (1968) 265 Cal.App.2d 960, 964 [71 Cal.Rptr. 790].)
FN 5. As to the usable quantity of marijuana discovered in the apartment, see People v. Leal (1966) 64 Cal.2d 504 [50 Cal.Rptr. 777, 413 P.2d 665].
FN 6. The Attorney General does not seek to justify the arrest upon the ground that the officer was investigating defendant's refusal to open his door. Although the occupant may use neither force nor a weapon to resist arrest, Penal Code section 1531 does not require the occupant to open his door to admit the officer; indeed, the act of opening the door might well be construed as a consent to any subsequent search. (See People v. Rosales (1968) 68 Cal.2d 299, 301-303 [66 Cal.Rptr. 1, 437 P.2d 489].) As we observed in Tompkins v. Superior Court (1963) 59 Cal.2d 65, 68 [27 Cal.Rptr. 889, 378 P.2d 113], "There are many reasons other than guilt of a felony why an occupant of an apartment may not wish himself or others present exposed to the immediate view of a stranger, even if the stranger is a police officer. If refusal of permission to enter could convert mere suspicion of crime into probable cause to arrest the occupant and search his home, such suspicion alone would become the test of the right to enter, and the right to be free from unreasonable police intrusions would be vitiated by its mere assertion." (Cf. See v. City of Seattle (1967) 387 U.S. 541, 546 [18 L.Ed.2d 943, 948, 87 S.Ct. 1737]; People v. Curtis (1969) 70 Cal.2d 347, 357 [74 Cal.Rptr. 713, 450 P.2d 33].) Refusal to open the door is obviously not a public offense. (Pen. Code, §§ 69, 148.)
Nor did the Attorney General seek to justify defendant's misdemeanor nonsupport arrest on the basis of probable cause independent of the arrest warrant. (Cf. People v. Chimel (1968) 68 Cal.2d 436, 440-442 [67 Cal.Rptr. 421, 439 P.2d 333], revd. on other grounds, Chimel v. California (1969) 395 U.S. 752 [23 L.Ed.2d 685, 89 S.Ct. 2034].) Penal Code section 836 permits a misdemeanor arrest by a peace officer only if the offense is committed in his presence or if he possesses a valid arrest warrant. In addition, unlike Chimel, the arresting officer had not performed an extensive investigation and did not possess personal knowledge which constituted probable cause to arrest for a felony, independent of the arrest warrant.
FN 7. In the present case the complainant wife did not appear before the magistrate who issued the warrant. Hence, the magistrate could not judge her credibility for himself by taking the opportunity to question her concerning the underlying facts and circumstances of the charge and her personal knowledge of those facts. (Cf. Skelton v. Superior Court, supra, 1 Cal.3d 144.) In Skelton the affiant was an accomplice who possessed personal knowledge of the matters related and who stated those matters in great detail so that the magistrate could himself resolve the issue of probable cause. By requiring the affiant to appear, the magistrate could judge the credibility of the affidavit's information.
FN 8. In People v. Groves, supra, 71 Cal.2d 1196, 1198, 1199, fn. 1, we pointed out that Sesslin relied upon five decisions of the United States Supreme Court. (Jaben v. United States (1965) 381 U.S. 214 [14 L.Ed.2d 345, 85 S.Ct. 1365]; Barnes v. Texas (1965) 380 U.S. 253 [13 L.Ed.2d 818, 85 S.Ct. 942]; Aguilar v. Texas (1964) 378 U.S. 108 [12 L.Ed.2d 723, 84 S.Ct. 1509]; Ker v. California (1963) 374 U.S. 23 [10 L.Ed.2d 726, 83 S.Ct. 1623]; Giordenello v. United States (1958) 357 U.S. 480 [2 L.Ed.2d 1503, 78 S.Ct. 1245].) We observed in Groves that "the arrest in this case occurred after the foregoing decisions of the United States Supreme Court, and it is therefore unnecessary to determine whether any of those decisions should be given prospective effect only." (People v. Groves, supra, 71 Cal.2d 1196, 1199, fn. 1.) That observation holds equally true for the present case.
FN 9. The document which accompanied the complaint entitled: "Defendant's Case History--Failure to Provide," lacks any oath or affirmation as specifically required by the Fourth Amendment, lacks a date, and lacks any statement of the source of the information that it contains. Hence, the magistrate could not have relied upon this accompanying document in determining probable cause to arrest.
FN 10. Penal Code section 270 provides in pertinent part: "A father of either a legitimate or illegitimate minor child who wilfully omits without lawful excuse to furnish necessary clothing, food, shelter or medical attendance or other remedial care for his child is guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment."
FN 11. See Jaben v. United States (1965) 381 U.S. 214, 221-224 [14 L.Ed.2d 345, 351-353, 85 S.Ct. 1365]; Jones v. United States (1960) 362 U.S. 257, 267-268, fn. 2 [4 L.Ed.2d 697, 706-707, 80 S.Ct. 725]; People v. Benjamin (1969) 71 Cal.2d 296, 300-303 [78 Cal.Rptr. 510, 455 P.2d 438]; cf. Chimel v. California, supra, 395 U.S. 752, 754, fn. 1 [23 L.Ed.2d 685, 688]; Spinelli v. United States, supra, 393 U.S. 410, 420-422 [21 L.Ed.2d 637, 646-647]; Barnes v. Texas (1965) 380 U.S. 253 [13 L.Ed.2d 818, 85 S.Ct. 942]; [Barnes v. State (Tex.Crim. 1965) 390 S.W.2d 266, 269-270]; Aguilar v. Texas, supra, 378 U.S. 108, 109 [12 L.Ed.2d 723, 725]; Nathanson v. United States (1933) 290 U.S. 41, 44-45 [78 L.Ed. 159, 160-161, 54 S.Ct. 11]; People v. Scoma (1969) 71 Cal.2d 332, 334-335, 338-339 [78 Cal.Rptr. 491, 455 P.2d 419]; People v. Hamilton, supra, 71 Cal.2d 176, 179-181; People v. Sesslin, supra, 68 Cal.2d 418, 421, fn. 1.
FN 12. Penal Code section 840 has served to protect the privacy of California citizens since 1872. (Stats. 1872 (Pen. Code), tit. III, ch. V, § 840, p. 195.) In 1905 the Legislature added the words: "except when the offense is committed in the presence of the arresting officer." (Stats. 1905, ch. 530, § 1, p. 693.) Finally, in 1969, the Legislature completely revised the section. (See fn. 15, infra.) References hereinafter to Penal Code section 840 or section 840, without mention of any code, are to the section quoted above in the text, unless otherwise noted.
FN 13. "In any case in which, between sunset and sunrise, a peace officer serves upon a person, at his home, apartment, hotel room, or other place of permanent or temporary abode, a warrant of arrest for a misdemeanor offense under the Vehicle Code or under any local ordinance relating to stopping, standing, parking, or operation of a motor vehicle and where no written promise to appear has been filed and the warrant states on its face that a citation may be used in lieu of physical arrest, the peace officer may, instead of taking the person before a magistrate, prepare a notice to appear and release the person on his promise to appear, as prescribed by Sections 853.6 through 853.8 of the Penal Code...." (Stats. 1963, ch. 1529, § 1, pp. 3115-3116.)
FN 14. "On a showing of good cause therefor, the magistrate may, in his discretion, insert a direction in the warrant that it may be served at any time of the day or night; in the absence of such a direction, the warrant may be served only in the daytime." (Stats. 1961, ch. 1569, § 1, p. 3395.)
FN 15. "An arrest for the commission of a felony may be made on any day and at any time of the day or night. An arrest for the commission of a misdemeanor or an infraction cannot be made between the hours of 10 o'clock p.m. of any day and 7 o'clock a.m. of the succeeding day, unless: (1) The arrest is made without a warrant pursuant to Section 836 or 837. (2) The arrest is made in a public place. (3) The arrest is made when the person is in custody pursuant to another lawful arrest. (4) The arrest is made pursuant to a warrant which, for good cause shown, directs that it may be served at any time of the day or night." (Stats. 1969, ch. 528, § 1, p. 1143.)
FN 16. In People v. Wilson (1969) 271 Cal.App.2d 60 [76 Cal.Rptr. 195], the defendant was charged with possession of marijuana (Health & Saf. Code, § 11530) and found guilty. On motion for new trial the trial court reduced the offense to presence in a place where narcotics are used (Health & Saf. Code, § 11556). The Court of Appeal reversed, holding that section 11556 is not a lesser included offense in section 11530, and that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to so reduce the offense.
The present case differs from Wilson in two significant respects: (1) here defendant was charged with a violation of section 11556, which charge remained pending at the time of the new trial motion; (2) the evidence shows defendant's guilt of violating section 11556. Thus, although the trial court could not reduce the offense on the theory that section 11556 was a lesser included offense, it could reduce the offense on the ground that the evidence showed defendant was not guilty of the charge of violating section 11530, but guilty of the charge of violating section 11556.
Wed, 07/08/1970 2 Cal.3d 836 Review - Criminal Appeal Opinion issued
Jul 8 1970 Opinion: Affirmed
SCOCAL, People v. Cressey , 2 Cal.3d 836 available at: (https://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/people-v-cressey-22766) (last visited Wednesday February 1, 2023).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Simple Solutions Fitness
Gyms in Columbia, MO
Not sure where to work out in town? Here are some gyms in Columbia, Mo that you should check out once you're ready - for new gym-goers and (future) former clients.
By Steven Mack
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, Author, Founder
Most gyms seem like big, intimating, mazes full of machines, weights, switches, knobs, and bros.
(That's part of why we lean into being a small studio at SSF).
While gyms can seem intimidating at first, if you can get past your initial fears, you might find the right community for you. Familiar faces seem to go to the gym with a semi-consistent schedule.
One of my proudest moments was to hear a former client, Ashley gloat about her confidence walking into a new gym.
Before Ashley started training she noted;
"I just didn't want that big, open, loud environment. I wanted something more private so I could get through my insecurities and build up that confidence to where eventually I could get into the gym".
Now, Ashley has a plan and she has a gym membership.
We try to teach my clients how to stay active. That means we need to talk about what you do outside of the studio (yasss cardio).
With that in mind, you might find yourself googling "gyms near me" when you're ready to progress towards your goals. (Dear future clients, I wrote this for you).
Let's talk about gym memberships, how much they cost, and how you can stay active.
Gyms in Columbia MO
Is a Gym Membership Worth It?
What Should a Beginner do at the Gym?
Is Planet Fitness a Good Gym?
Here's How You Can Search for Gyms in Columbia MO:
ARC - Activity & Recreation Center - For the value, I worked out here for a year and a half and loved it. Located a couple of blocks from Broadway & Stadium Avenue, adult memberships run about $34.50 per month. Bonus; one of three gyms in town with a pool.
CrossFit Fringe - While not technically a "gym", they do a great job if you're comfortable with the environment. Near Stephens Lake Park, unlimited open gym and classes run at around $159 per month.
Moon Yoga - Also, not technically a gym, I just love this place. Moon Yoga starts at around $12 a class. (With membership, classes can get as low as $10)
Wilson's Fitness - Forum - If you're looking for a big, equipment-filled gym in town with a pool, this is it. Membership prices vary based on location, I pay about $52 (potentially grandfathered) for a monthly membership.
Planet Fitness - Starting at $10 per month, this is by far the cheapest gym membership in Columbia, MO. It's clean, the staff is nice and you can make it work for you - if you're okay training without barbells.
Mizzou Rec - I want to love Mizzou Rec-they have all the equipment I need, I went to Mizzou and they're the last place in town with a pool. The downsides are working out around the school closures and confusing membership pricing.
Bonus - Crunch Fitness - Columbia Mo - I cannot personally endorse this gym based on experience. (It's new but it has a lot of equipment and it's cheap).
Related Reading: A Workout plan you follow at Planet Fitness
A gym membership is worth it if you know what you want to get out of it. When you pay for a membership to a local gym, you're paying to meet people and rent space.
Gym equipment can be very expensive. A squat rack on its own can easily cost over $550.
By paying a monthly (or yearly) membership fee, you avoid:
Paying upfront for all the machines, weights, and bands.
Finding space to house weights and racks (that may stand taller than 9 feet).
Maintaining, cleaning, and repairing fitness equipment over time.
Eventually, replacing things that break.
In addition to weights and treadmills, gyms are also home to members that you'll develop relationships with over time. If you're looking to stay motivated, developing a sense of community may help hold you accountable.
How Much Does it Cost to Join a Gym?
Gym membership in Columbia will run you anywhere from$10 - $50+ per month.
Depending on what you're looking for, you can find a gym on different sides of town that may suit your needs and budget.
When you pay for a membership at a gym, you want to look at this the same way that you do restaurants:
A comfortable restaurant usually has higher menu prices and chairs that are rated for longer sitting hours.
Cheaper restaurants usually have uncomfortable chairs as they don't want you to stay long.
Some gyms are large, have more amenities, and therefore, cost more.
Frequently included in the price, some gyms allow access to additional classes and services.
How Can I Get a Discount at the Gym?
If you lock in a long-term membership or pay upfront, most gyms offer some sort of discount.
Some gyms pay a referral bonus if you can get your friends to join. Also, there are typically specials run at the beginning of the year for several months or dollar amount off of regular pricing.
If you know that you're ready to commit to a gym membership, it might be worth your while to wait until around the New Year.
Check with your employer to see if they provide discounted or free gym memberships. Some will often reimburse employees who are looking to improve their health (read productivity).
A beginner should ask the front desk for a walkthrough when visiting a new gym.
(Most gyms won't just show you how to use the equipment, unfortunately.)
Think about how you want to train and the time of day that you expect to exercise.
If you call, you can often get answers to a few great questions:
What kind of equipment does the gym have?
How busy is the gym during the hours you wish to workout?
Does your gym provide childcare?
Are there showers?
How long do I need to commit?
Maybe - How much is a membership? (Some keep this secret to get you to call/come in).
Every gym will have its own set of rules, hours, and standard operating procedures. Calling ahead can help you feel more comfortable when you walk in.
Planet Fitness is a good gym if you're willing to workout without Barbells.
Working with the limitations in equipment, I have written programs for clients that involve all the major movement patterns:
Upper Body Pushing
Upper Body Pulling
Hinging (Glute Bridges and Romanian Deadlifts)
Loaded Carries
Dumbbells, fixed barbells, and the machines housed at Planet Fitness will allow you to create some sort of training effect involving some sort of exercise variation of the above.
When you're ready to pick out a local gym, keep your budget, schedule, equipment needs, preferences, and anything else you need in mind before committing.
Figure out what you can afford - A gym membership can cost anywhere from $10 to $50+dollars per month.
Decide what you want to have access to - Do you need a pool? Childcare? Yoga classes?
Make sure you can easily make it to your gym - You're less likely to go if it is out of your way.
Find out what your first day will be like - Some people find mirrors, large spaces, and free weights intimidating, is that a normal sight at the gym you're looking into?
Learn more about discounts - Ask the gym if your employer has a relationship with them. Gyms often offer discounts for referrals, upfront payment, and long-term memberships.
Get Help Before Venturing into a Gym
I most want to see changes in my
Weight & nutrition
Strength & fitness
Energy & mindset
I want to start:
I am interested in training: *
This article was originally published on 8/3/20.
Why Use A Personal Trainer?
What is Crunch Fitness? Columbia Mo
Planet Fitness Workout Plan (Machines Optional)
Personal Trainer Guide
Steven Mack is founder and a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist at the private training studio, Simple Solutions Fitness. He consults for Stronger by Science, a leader in fitness research dissemination, and is a former Mizzou football walk-on. Steven dedicates his professional life to helping people through his writing, speaking, and role as a personal trainer.
How Much Does A Personal Trainer Cost?
How Long Should You Have a Personal Trainer?
What Do Personal Trainers Do?
Personal Training in Columbia Mo
Small Group Personal Training
Online Personal Trainer
How We Run Simple Solutions Fitness
Steven Mack, CSCS
Start your fitness journey
Copyright 2023 Simple Solutions Fitness LLC. All rights reserved.
Simple Solutions Fitness is a personal training gym located at 3930 S Providence Rd Suite B, Columbia, MO, 65203 Phone: 1-573-443-1495


Eric Siereveld is a jazz trumpet player, originally from Cincinnati, OH. When he was 16 he heard his first Clifford Brown recording, and was hooked. He studied music education and trumpet at Morehead State University. While there, Eric was afforded the opportunity to study trumpet with Greg Wing, one of the finest trumpet players in the world. He also studied jazz with Gordon Towell, and jazz piano with Steve Snyder.
After completing his BME, Eric was accepted at the prestigious Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University in the Jazz Studies Program. While at Indiana, he studied with the legendary David Baker and trumpet with William Adam, Joey Tartell, and Pat Harbison. Eric also studied arranging and composition with Brent Wallarab.
Eric is a freelance musician and teacher located in the Midwest. He leads his own projects including "The Straight Ahead Quartet" and his sextet "The Usual Suspects," groups devoted to the hard-bop tradition. Eric has shared the stage with such luminaries as Lew Soloff, Gordon Brisker, Vince DiMartino, Greg Abate, Denis DiBlasio, Everett Green, Steve Davis, Michael Spiro, and many others. He performs regularly with the Al Cobine Big Band, Powerhouse, the Latin Jazz Collective, El Fuego Lento, the Impalas, the Cincinnati Contemporary Jazz Collective, and the Blue Wisp Big Band, and is an active studio musician. Eric was also the lead trumpet player on the National Tours of Mel Brooks' "Young Frankenstein," and "Elf." He is a regular staff member at the Jamey Aebersold Summer Jazz Workshop and various other programs. Eric is also a two-time finalist in the National Trumpet Competition, Jazz Division, and has been awarded numerous other accolades.
Eric currently resides in Cincinnati, OH, and maintains an active performing, teaching, and recording schedule throughout the Midwest.
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Eric's trumpet travels safe in a Classic.


Making the most of your contributions includes not only finding a charity that is right for you but also knowing about your tax benefits. Per the terms of RCW 24.03 and IRS 501(c) (3) AFF is a Washington State non-profit corporation, registered with the IRS (EIN# 91-1691404) to receive tax-deductible donations as allowable by law.
American Friendship Foundation depends on individual donations to ensure that the important projects AFF funds are able to achieve their goals. AFF can accept checks, bank transfers, stock and other gifts. AFF will provide you with a reciept for your gift. Email us at thenextstep@affhope.org to find out more about how you can support AFF projects.
To claim a deduction, you will need to fill out a 1040 Form, which is available through the IRS website, and itemize your deductions on Schedule A. If you fill out the short form or take standard deductions, you may not be able to claim your contributions.
Though the IRS does not require receipts for donations under $250, it is a good idea to keep this information on file. Be sure to keep the canceled check, credit card statement, or receipt from the organization to which you donate. Note the donation amount, the date of the contribution, and the name of the charity.
You cannot deduct the value of time or services to a charitable organization, but, with certain limits, you can deduct hard costs associated with that volunteering, such as travel costs. Please consult your tax advisor for specific tax advice.


Watch Escape from Alcatraz online in HD quality and free on Tornado Movies!
Alcatraz prison is a jail that is not fully penetrated throughout the ages. But perhaps that fortified federal prison has been breached once in history. This was the last time in twenty-nine years by three criminals, Al Capone and 'Berdman' Robert Stroud. It is the only time that it has been broken by the three prisoners whom we have never heard of again in history.
Actors Of "Escape from Alcatraz"
Characters Of "Escape from Alcatraz"
Creators of "Escape from Alcatraz"
Director of "Escape from Alcatraz"
Critics Of "Escape from Alcatraz"
June 18, 2009 Escape from Alcatraz was the last of five films that Don Siegel directed with Clint Eastwood, and it's the end of an impeccable track record.
January 26, 2006 It's an austere depiction of the tedious routines of prison life, and of the courage and strength of spirit needed in coping with unpleasant warders, tough fellow-inmates, and a life sentence.
September 01, 2010 One of the better prison break films.
April 15, 2015 Quiet, tense prison break drama has violence, profanity.
October 23, 2004 It's one of those very difficult exercises in which large emotions, like the compulsion to be free, are reflected in minute actions, like the chipping away at stone with a pocket nail clipper.
March 26, 2009 Escape from Alcatraz is relentless in establishing a mood and pace of unrelieved tension.
May 20, 2003 What Mr. Siegel has made is fiction, a first-rate action movie that is about the need and the decision to take action, as well as the action itself.
Gallery Of "Escape from Alcatraz"


June 30: Nyuyo [Setting Sun] for shakuhashi, sangen and two kotos, is premièred at the Angers (France) Festival by the Yonin-no-kai ensemble from Tokyo.
July 24: Idmen A&B are premièred in Strasbourg during the Europa Cantat Festival by the Antifona Chorus from Cluj and the Percussions de Strasbourg.
July: As part of the European Music Year, the Centre Acanthes summer course is devoted to Xenakis and takes place first in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, then Salzburg (at the Mozarteum summer academy) and then in Dephi.
September 15: première in Cologne of Alax, by the Frankfurt-based Ensemble Modern, the Ensemble Köln and the Gruppe für Neue Musik Hanns Eisler from Leipzig, conducted by Ernest Bour.
Xenakis is named Officer in the French National Order of Merit.
Ateliers UPIC is founded, whose vocation is essentially to train and help composers use the UPIC system.
June 19 - July 6: Festival Nieuwe Muziek of De Kloveniersdoelen in Middleburg (Holland): Xenakis participates in master classes organized by Morton Feldman, during which a memorable interview between the two composers took place.
July 4: Elizabeth Chojnacka and the Middleburg Ensemble première A l'île de Gorée, conducted by Huub Kerstens.
September 19: Benny Sluchin premières Keren at the Festival Musica in Strasbourg.
November 13: Keqrops is premièred at Lincoln Center, New York by Roger Woodward and the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Zubin Mehta.
December 15: Akea is premièred during the Festival d'Automne by Claude Helffer and the Arditti Quartet.
January 26: Jalons is premièred at the Theatre de la Ville (Paris). This work was commissioned by the Ensemble Intercontemporain for its tenth anniversary.
July 13: Taurhiphanie is premièred in the amphitheatre of Arles (France), as part of the Radio-France International Festival based in Montpellier.
August 2: première of A r. (Homage to Ravel) by Haakon Austbö, at the Radio-France International Festival in Montpellier.
August 21: a new version of Oresteïa (originally dating from 1965) is presented at the Orestiadi Festival in Gibellina, directed by Iannis Kokkos. Kassandra for baritone and percussion is added. The performance site is the ancient village of Gibellina that was destroyed by an earthquake and partially razed. Local inhabitants participated in this performance. This work, under a new stage direction, will also be performed in Strasbourg that fall, at the Festival Musica.
September 17: the Lille National Orchestra, conducted by Jean-Claude Cassadesus, premières Tracées in Paris.
October 24: Horos is premièred in Tokyo by the Japanese Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Hiroyuki Iwaki, as part of the inauguration of the new Suntory Hall.
November 17: Xas is premièred by the Rascher Saxophone Quartet.
May 3: Ata is premièred at Donaueschingen by the Südwestfunk Symphonic Orchestra, conducted by Michael Gielen.
May 6: the Lonon Sinfonietta, conducted by Elgar Howarth, premières Waarg in London.
July 1: Rebonds is premièred by Sylvio Gualda at the Villa Medicis during the Roma Europa Festival.
September 19-24: the Settembre Musica da Torino Festival is entirely dedicated to Xenakis. For this occasion, a book edited by Enzo Restagno is published, and includes a long interview with the composer as well as articles pertaining to his works (Xenakis, E. Restagno ed., Torino, EDT/Musica, 1988, 315 p.).
January: Patrick Fleury hosts four weekly radio broadcasts on Xenakis: "Determinism and free will", "Masses and rarefaction", "Rationalism and intuition", "Time and outside-time".
April 1: Voyage absolu des Unari vers Andromède, a work realized at the CEMAMu, is premièred at the Kamejama Honyokuji Temple in Osaka, as part of the International Kite Exhibit.
April 26: Harry Sparnaay and the Asko Ensemble, conducted by David Porcelijn, première Echange in Amsterdam.
Xenakis is named Doctor Honoris Causa at the Edimburgh University and also a foreign member of the Swedish Royal Academy.
May 18: Rohan de Saram and the Spectrum Ensemble, conducted by Guy Protheroe, première Epicycle, as part of the London Greek Festival.
September 17: première of Oophaa at the Warsaw Autumn Festival, by Elizabeth Chojnacka and Sylvio Gualda.
October 20: Okho is premièred at the Opera-Comique in Paris by the Le Cercle Trio as part of the Festival d'Automne.
April: Xenakis is a Distinguished Resident at the University of Southern California in San Diego. Nineteen of his works are performed in student concerts.
April 27: the Arditti Quartet premières Tetora at the Wittener Tage für Neue Kammermusik Festival.
June 24: Knephas is premièred in London's Almeida Festival by the New London Choir, conducted by James Wood.
Xenakis is named Professor Emeritus at the Université de Paris I - Sorbonne.
October 9: Tuorakemsu is premièred in Tokyo for Toru Takemistsu's sixtieth birthday by the Shinsei Symphonic Orchestra, conducted by Hiroyuki Iwaki.
December 7: Kyania is premièred in Montpellier by the Montpellier Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Zoltan Pesko.


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	/**
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	public static function initialize(Jam_Meta $meta)
	{
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				return is_string($key) ? 'code' : 'id';
			})
			->behaviors(array(
				'tokenable' => Jam::behavior('tokenable', array(
					'field' => 'code',
					'uppercase' => TRUE,
				)),
			))
			->associations(array(
				'purchases' => Jam::association('hasmany', array('inverse_of' => 'promo_code', 'foreign_model' => 'purchase')),
				'promotion' => Jam::association('belongsto', array('inverse_of' => 'promo_codes'))
			))
			->fields(array(
				'id' => Jam::field('primary'),
				'origin' => Jam::field('string'),
				'allow_multiple' => Jam::field('boolean'),
				'created_at' => Jam::field('timestamp', array('auto_now_create' => TRUE, 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s')),
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	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
About Privacy Terms Contact
Sub Item 1 Sub Item 2
Single Page Contact Us
How to Watch the 2022 Beijing Olympics Without Cable
Didn't we just have an Olympics? Yes—but the 2020 Summer Games were booted into 2021 by COVID, so we're back here again already. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (or the Second Global Pandemic Games, if you prefer a bit of post-apocalyptic flair) kick off on Friday, Feb. 4 and run through Sunday, Feb. 20, and are set to be historic for a number of reasons.
First, the Games will include seven new events in their 109-event program. As noted, these are the second Olympics to have to content with the coronavirus, and foreign spectators are once again banned from traveling and watching the Games in person. Finally, and for the first time ever, you won't need a cable subscription to catch all of the action.
NBC announced Wednesday that it will stream all of the upcoming Winter Games in Beijing on Peacock, the network's subscription-based streaming platform. Peacock will be the comprehensive place to access every second of coverage across all 15 sports, but you have other options to watch your favorite events as well. Below we've rounded up all the ways for you to tune into this year's Olympic Games from the comfort of your home.
If you want to watch on network TV
NBCUniversal is the exclusive official Olympics broadcaster, meaning your local NBC station will be the only place to watch the Games via network TV.
While exact details have yet to be released, history tells us that NBCUniversal's competition coverage will begin on Wednesday, Feb. 2 (two days before the opening ceremony). Given the time difference, NBC will likely air the opening ceremony live from Beijing before rebroadcasting it during primetime in the US.
If you want to stream the Games
This year, Peacock is the hub for all Olympic content. Full access to every second of the Winter Games is only available to subscribers of the Premium ($4.99/month, includes ads) and Premium Plus ($9.99/month, no ads) tiers of Peacock. This access includes the opening and closing ceremonies, NBC's nightly primetime show for the Winter Olympics, full replays of all competition available immediately upon conclusion, exclusive daily studio programming, medal ceremonies, highlight clips and more.
The Peacock app is available online as well as through services like Amazon Fire, Roku, Apple TV or Android TV. The service offers a free trial, but it only lasts a week, so you can't catch all of the Games without paying for at least one month.
If you want to stream (but not download anything new)
If you don't have the Peacock app, you can use other subscription-based streaming services, as long as they include access to NBCUniversal channels. This means Hulu + Live TV, Spectrum, SLING TV and Fubo TV should all have access to the main events.
In 2021 Amazon's Fire TV offered a special landing page on the home screen that combined all the ways to watch the Olympics, but it's unclear yet if they'll offer the same format again.
If you want to watch on-the-go
The NBC Sports app and NBCOlympics.com are currently streaming coverage of the Olympic Trials, and it follows that they'll offer live coverage during the Games. However, in order to fully access Olympics content through these venues, you need to be a paid subscriber to an NBC-partner satellite, cable, or streaming service (like Hulu+Live TV and all the others listed above).
If you want to watch for free
If you aren't subscribed to any streaming platforms (or you've run out of free trials), go straight to the source with the Olympic Channel on olympics.com. When it gets closer to the Games, YouTube's official Olympics channel might also offer coverage and replays of select events.
If you want to watch in Spanish
Last year the NBCUniversal Spanish-language networks Telemundo and Universo aired Olympics programming, which was also available to stream on the Telemundo Deportes website and app.
If you're wondering whether the Games will be delayed or canceled because of the pandemic...
Here's what the New York Times reports:
Anything is possible, but the International Olympic Committee and Olympic organizers in Beijing have gone out of their way to emphasize that the Games will go on as planned. Asked in early December whether he could envision a situation in which the Games had to be postponed, Juan Antonio Samaranch, a top Olympic official, was blunt. "The answer is no," he said. "In a Covid world, you have to be flexible, and you have to be able to adapt rapidly to changing conditions. We have that in Beijing."
It looks like these Games are happening no matter what.
Too lazy, didn't read
If you want comprehensive coverage of the 2022 Winter Olympics, NBC clearly wants you to subscribe to Peacock, which is, at least, a lot cheaper than paying for cable. If you don't want to subscribe to Peacock, you'll still have access to live streams like the Olympic Channel.
Check out NBC's Beijing 2022 schedule for more details on how and when to tune into your favorite sports this year. You can also turn to the competition schedule on the Olympics' site to see what events will occur on which days, as well as when all medal events will be held. Go team.
Источник: Lifehacker
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Fail to pay the amount due on a Final Notice.
The Summons stage is to take recovery action to ensure you pay your Business Rates in full. We make a complaint to the North Cumbria Magistrates' Court. This allows the issuing of a Summons with the authority of the Court. The Summons gives you 14 days' notice of the date of the Court hearing. It explains that we intend to ask the Magistrates to make a Liability Order. This is for Business Rates outstanding and the costs incurred. You have the option to appear in Court on the summonsed date. You can dispute the making of the Liability Order.
If you make payment of the full amount before the day of the Court hearing, the application for a Liability Order will not proceed.
See explanatory notes on the enforcement of the national non-domestic rate (PDF: 44Kb / 2 pages). There are few defences to the making of a Liability Order. When we send a Summons, we include explanatory notes, which include the valid defences.
If you do not pay the amount in full, an officer will attend the Court to present our case. We will prove that we undertook all necessary procedures. If you attend the Court, you can put your case forward. If it the Magistrates accept we adhered to the necessary procedures, they grant a Liability Order. After the hearing, and on the same day, we send you a Notice of Liability Order with a Request for Information form.
This form asks you to enter into an arrangement to clear the outstanding balance. You must do this by the end of the financial year. If we accept this arrangement, and you maintain it, no further action is required.
If an arrangement fails, or is not offered, we can consider sending your case to the Enforcement Officers. Before doing so, you will receive an enforcement warning letter. The letter warns you that, in 14 days, Enforcement Officers will receive details of your debt. It includes an option to make an arrangement. Once your case is with the Enforcement Officers, it is rare we are involved again.
If the Enforcement Officers are unable to recover the monies, they will inform us of the reasons why. This is a certificated Nulla Bona.
We will write to you advising you of our intention to take you to Court. Even at this stage, we encourage you to pay by instalments.
We have several options when considering what action to take against a Business Rates defaulter. We consider each case on its merits. If insolvency is used, we will serve a statutory notice. The notice clearly sets out what you should do next. If you do not pay the debt and make a satisfactory arrangement, we can liquidate your business. If you are a sole trader, this will make you bankrupt. Insolvency is a complex area.
Making an order for payments by weekly, fortnightly, or monthly instalments.
Non-Domestic Rating (Collection and Enforcement Regulations 1989) contains the statutory provisions.


August kick off with another compilation from Get Baque Records with rare stuff, this time from beautiful Portugal. Twenty nuggets from 1978 - 1982 and make clear that there was also an excellent underground scene, albeit small, but they wrote heartily variable and refreshing songs and the original 7Inches from which most of the pieces are sourced are hard to get today. Therefore, it is important that music maniacs like us are bringing their collections to the people. Discover new and old well-tried and enjoy the evening sun at the beach with fresh antique music and a cold longdrink!
thank you for this new Get Baque CDr. These comps are excellent, also if you have more, don't hesitate to post them.


what's the big deal in religion?
As I mentioned before I am in the Uk at the moment – England for the ones who wonder. While I was watching " The history boys" at the cinema, one of the character in the movie said that he was Muslim. " Bastards!" cried a man among the viewers. I turned my head in his direction and so did my husband. But no one else did.
So what is the big deal here? English people are afraid of terrorism. Like most Americans as far as I know. Mr Bush has been quite relentlessly making propaganda for his war against terrorism. But a word like this is just a notion, an act; who hides behind it? Wars are not made by ideas but by men. Turns out that a bunch of extremists Muslims are now the ennemy. Mind you, in England the word is out that by 2025, the majority of the population will be Muslim. You can see necks sink into shoulders when you mention the fact. But so what? These people are already here. We talk to them, work with them, eat with them every day- and we don't notice. Why? Because they are normal. They have nothing to do with the extreme that we fear so much and they are as shocked and as disgusted as we are. Worse now, they have to be associated with the shame – just because their beliefs have the same roots. Now wait a minute…I read the Coran and I read the Bible. They both say something similar: that was their God had to be the first God. Not the only one, the first before the others. So far, so good. But hey, listen, there is a twist: the Coran was brought to men by the archangel Gabriel- the same archangel who came to tell Mary that she was expecting the son of God according to the Bible. Two different religions, created by the same guy. Do you feel dizzy? It's about time.
I don't believe in God- I think I've said that before. I don't believe in magic either or in aliens or in an overpowering energy of some sort. I do not believe that we are gods either, or part of him. I am a sad sod. What you see is what you get. And what I see, what the Bible and the Coran say, is that we are all the same.
Now go and blame someone else.


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You are visiting the placeholder page for Nick Imus. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Nick Imus. We created this page automatically in hopes Nick Imus would find it. If you are not Nick Imus, but are an alumni of Clearwater High School Piedmont, MO, register on this site for free now.


text:
Williams Kastner
View all Attorneys
Williams Kastner Member
Jan C. Kirkwood
Education & Bar Admissions
J.D., 1980
B.A., History, 1974
U.S. Court of Appeals
U.S. District Court
District of Oregon
Western Washington
jkirkwood@williamskastner.com
Presentations & Seminars
Representative Experience
Jan Kirkwood is a former Member in the Seattle office and is Retired Of Counsel to the firm. Her practice consisted of litigation involving products liability defense, general negligence, premises liability, commercial litigation and health care regulatory litigation. Ms. Kirkwood was a member of Williams Kastner's National Coordinating Counsel team handling toxic tort litigation involving asbestos, beryllium and other hazardous substances. She has also been recognized by the Seattle Met magazine as a "Top Lawyer" in Health Care for 2010, a designation based upon Martindale-Hubbell's ranking of those practitioners in King County who have been judged by their peers to be "AV Preeminent"—the highest peer-review rating available.
Washington State Bar Association – Retired Status
King County Bar Association – Retired Status
King County Mandatory Arbitration Panel – Retired Status Oregon State Bar Association – Retired Status
Defense Research Institute – Retired Status
Drug and Medical Device Committee
Arboretum Foundation
Board Member – 2018 to present
YWCA
Table Captain YWCA Professional Women's Benefit Luncheon for 10 years since 1995
Seattle Tennis Club
House and Grounds Committee, 2000 – 2003
Board of Trustees, 2003 – 2009
President, 2005 – 2007
House and Grounds Committee Chair, 2009 – 2012
Special Projects Committee — Pro Shop Building, 2012 – 2014
Northwest Alpha Chi Omega Corporation Board
Board President, 2009 – 2015
Board Member, 2004 – Present
Alpha Chi Omega, Rho Chapter Advisory Board, 2004 – 2009
Laurelon Terrace Homeowners' Association
Board of Directors, 1999 – 2002
Consultant to the Board, 2002 – 2009
Board of Directors, President 2009 – 2015
President's Club, St. Joseph School, 1991 – 2000
Children's Hospital Medical Center
Master Plan Committee, 2003 – 2006
Washington's Registered Domestic Partnership Act: Impact on Health Care Providers, July 2007, September 2009.
Seattle Health Information Mangers Association, "HIPAA for Real People," March 2003.
Tacoma Health Information Managers Association, "Words and Phrases for $20," Health Care Compliance, November 2002.
Seattle Health Information Managers Association, "HIPAA in a Nutshell," Annual Meeting, April 2002.
Building Owners and Managers Association, "Contract Formalities," Property Manager's Guide to Commercial Law.
Tort Reform and Non-Economic Damage Caps, American Bar Association, Products Liability Section.
Editor, Civil Procedure Deskbook (Supplement), Washington State Bar Association, 1997.
Contributor, Motor Vehicle Accident Litigation Deskbook (Supplement), Washington State Bar Association, 1998.
Representation of manufacturers defending products liability lawsuits, including pharmaceuticals and medical devices, elevators and moving walks, engines and motors, cutting tools, building products and finishes, and a variety of other products.
Litigation of complex products liability and tort cases.
General insurance defense work including roll-over accidents, low-impact collisions, and complex accident cases involving joint and several liability and contribution issues.
Representation of health care providers in matters impacting providers including recoupment efforts by third party payers including the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Department of Social and Health Services and private health care insurance companies, regulatory controls or practitioners and general business matters impacting health care providers.
Alternative Dispute Resolution Asbestos Commercial Litigation Complex Litigation Management Health Care
Litigation Product Liability & Mass Torts
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Our website and its content is for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for legal advice. We appreciate hearing from you, but the information you submit does not create, and receipt of it does not constitute an attorney-client relationship. An attorney-client relationship can only be established once we know that doing so will not create a conflict of interest for the firm and once we verify that we are in a position to represent you and reach an agreement on the terms of representation. Prior to establishing an attorney-client relationship, any information you send will not be kept as confidential.
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The top's letter may be the expected norm when applying for a career. Traditionally, it needs to be four paragraphs explaining - as briefly as possible- your identiity and how you got word of the outlet, that your qualifications would conserve the company, why you say you would go with that company and finally contact information, attachments along with other nitty-gritty. Most sage advice that we can find on the internet to "make your cover letter stand out" was to be genuine while spending time to c-r-a-f-t your writing but advertise yourself - , nor seem boring, but don't repeat your CV. Oh - you should also get one format when ever you're submitting a CV traditionally, along with a different one when ever you're applying online.
Mission Impossible just became a new perspective!
What amount of the first paragraph did you skip? Think about it - be honest.
What if that has been someone's employment cover letter that you just were reading? Only the format, of 6-7 lines clumped together turns you into the speed-reader that you did not know you're!
Find out how easy it can be not to have YOUR it read?
Would you also understand that it gets approximately 8 seconds to make an impact?
That literally brings us to the question of originality. How many times have YOU copied and pasted an example from the internet, changed around several words and features then beamed proudly for your "professional cover letter"?
Do a Twitter seek out #coverletter to see the number of formats generate, and also the huge amount of advice hovering. Included in the package realize that you just aren't alone trying to get employment. There aren't that many great cover letters around that someone else didn't get struck with that same bright spark.
In the perspective of a person reading a huge selection of cover letters every day, a well-known pattern emerges plus they quickly skip the essentiality with the cover letter to scan your cv with a hire-or-trash agenda.
For more information about professional cover letter writing service web page: read here.


Horse Rugs There are	82 products.
Look no further to find the ideal rug for your horse. We stock Horseware and Masta rugs, with the Horseware range including Rambo, Rhino and Amigo. There is something for everyones budget. The range includes Turnout Rugs, Stable Rugs, Fly Rugs, Liners, Exercise Sheets, Coolers and Competition Sheets. A wide variey of colours are available. Find great savings on many of our rugs and many are carriage free.
The Mio All In One Turnout 200g is made from a medium strength waterproof 600D polyester outer with polyester lining.


As I was strapping the surfboards onto the car, plans quickly changed as I heard there were NO waves! The kids and I were set on making it a beach day, so instead of being bummed 'cause I couldn't surf, (I surf like twice a month, haha ), I decided to make a quick body scrub to make things exciting.
As the boys loaded their fishing gear into the car, I grabbed a few ingredients from the cupboard and mixed them in a jar.
There are many body care brands that create delicious and luxurious scrubs made here on Maui. My goal is to try most of them and share the results in a future post. Until then, here's my to-go, quick and easy scrub.
Mix together in a container and enjoy.


🍦 AMAZE YOUR CHILDREN WITH A UNIQUE GIANT TOY: Surprise them with this ICE CREAM KITE for the beach with a cool and adorable design! It truly is one of the best kites for best adventure.
🍦 EASY TO ASSEMBLE AND FLY: This durable vibrant easy flier kite is specially designed for simple assembly with a child-friendly handle so kids under 10 can launch and fly it on their own.
🍦 GET OUTSIDE AND KEEP HEALTHY: Build healthy habits today for strong bodies tomorrow. Kite flying will always be one of the most exciting outdoor games for children and the whole family.
🍦 COMES WITH INSTRUCTION EBOOK: We provide instructional guide on how to fly this delicious-looking huge kite. What better way to bond with your children than to learn together?
🍦 LIFEPROOF. aGreatLife the makers of Diamond Kite, offers products that are guaranteed to be reliable, safe and durable. Get in touch with us should anything go amiss with your product and we'll replace it at no cost to you.
Yamaha AVENTAGE RX-A1080 7.2-Channel 4K Network AV Receiver + Focal SIB EVO 5.1.


GetHuman-shelweis's next move: go to the Eventbrite help center.
Eventbrite doesn't have a customer phone number that is answered by an agent. Instead, GetHuman-shelweis will want to follow the link below to head to their help center. We will check on GetHuman-shelweis later to make sure it's all set or try to help escalate.
GetHuman-shelweis did not yet indicate what Eventbrite should do to make this right.
We are waiting for GetHuman-shelweis to fix the problem and share the solution with the rest of us customers.
See how GetHuman-shelweis fixes it.


At Woodbridge Radiology, your patient care is our priority. If you have any questions about scheduling your appointment, test results for x-ray imaging in Woodbridge, or the types of insurances we accept, please contact our friendly and helpful team.
Saturday – Sunday: 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Discover the most advanced medical imaging in New Jersey at Woodbridge Radiology. Contact us using the convenient form to learn more about our innovative, state-of-the-art facility with top-of-the-line technology.


Our new shirt dress in soft, 100% cotton is a must have this season. A modern shape that is easy to wear for work or the weekend. It has side pockets, half front button placket, classic shirt collar and 3/4 length sleeves.
Available in: Steel Blue and Navy.