text:
Most Beautiful Places in Canada to Visit Throughout the Year
In: Countries Guide
Most Beautiful Places in Canada
"Most Beautiful Places in Canada" is a topic for the nature lovers who have decided to visit this amazing country. In fact, you are looking for the ultimate romantic destination with mystic scenery, lakes, mountains, and valleys, of course all of this you can find in Canada.
In every part of Canada nature reflects its beauty that can mesmerize every onlooker. Even if you visit a quiet town, a national park, or a wilderness area your eyes will fill with gorgeous views like Northern Lights, waterfalls, and fun outdoor adventures. Canada is home to 60% of all the lakes on the planet. We can say for a sure trip to the following top attractions given in our list would not disappoint you. we are also giving brief information about the Most Beautiful Places in Canada, so while visiting you can enjoy more
1)- Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, between the Canadian province of Ontario and the US state of New York. The largest is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, which straddles the international border between Canada and the United States. Located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, the combined falls have the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than 50 meters (160 feet).
During peak daytime tourist hours, more than 168,000 m3 (six million cubic feet) of water goes over the crest of the falls every minute. Niagara Falls was formed when glaciers receded at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation (the last ice age), and water from the newly formed Great Lakes carved a path through the Niagara Escarpment en route to the Atlantic Ocean. Due to these all charms, Niagara Falls stands on the top of the list of most beautiful places in Canada.
2)- CN Tower Toronto
The CN Tower Toronto is a 553.3 m-high (1,815.3 ft) concrete communications and observation tower located in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Built on the former Railway Lands, it was completed in 1976. Its name "CN" originally referred to Canadian National, the railway company that built the tower.
The CN Tower Toronto held the record for the world's tallest free-standing structure for 32 years until 2007 when it was surpassed by the Burj Khalifa and was the world's tallest tower until 2009 when it was surpassed by the Canton Tower. It is now the ninth tallest free-standing structure in the world and remains the tallest free-standing structure on land in the Western Hemisphere. In 1995, the CN Tower was declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It is a signature icon of Toronto's skyline and attracts more than two million international visitors annually. Canada Immigration Through Express Entry
3)- Ripley's Aquarium Toronto
Explore the Waters of the World at Ripley's Aquarium Toronto. Located in the heart of downtown Toronto at the base of the CN Tower, the aquarium is Toronto's must-see attraction for tourists and locals of all ages. Immerse yourself in a world of 20,000 aquatic animals and discover your own underwater adventure. You can't miss it while arranging a list of the best places to visit in Canada.
The Ripley's Aquarium Toronto features North America's longest underwater viewing tunnel with more than 5.7 million liters of water and over 100 interactive opportunities. Get up close and personal with several touch exhibits featuring horseshoe crabs, sharks, scarlet cleaner shrimp, and stingrays as well as daily dive shows every 2 hours. This awe-inspiring attraction consists of nine carefully curated galleries showcasing a cross-section of saltwater and freshwater environments from around the world.
4)- Lake Ontario
We consider Lake Ontario on the fourth number while publishing the best places to visit in Canada. It is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is surrounded on the north, west, and southwest by the Canadian province of Ontario, and on the south and east by the American state of New York, whose water boundaries meet in the middle of the lake. Ontario, Canada's most populous province, was named for the lake. Many of Ontario's most populous cities, including Toronto, Canada's most populous city, and Hamilton, are on the lake's northern and western shores respectively. In the Huron language, Lake Ontario means "Lake of Shining Waters". Its primary inlet is the Niagara River from Lake Erie.
5)- Maligne Lake
Deep in the Canadian Rockies in the middle of Jasper National Park, lies 22-km long Maligne Lake, a turquoise jewel surrounded by the deep green of majestic spruces and lodgepole pines. Fed by meltwaters of the Coronet Glacier, the lake is an exceptionally popular destination for tourists, avid fishermen, campers, kayakers, and nature lovers from all over the world. There are two excellent campgrounds and numerous hiking and cross-country skiing trails around Maligne Lake.
6)- Hornby Island
Located in the calm waters of the Georgia Strait in the Salish Sea between Vancouver Island and the mainland, Hornby Island is rural, simple, relaxed, and incredibly beautiful. It ranked number six in the list of best places to visit in Canada. During the last 30 years, its population grew to about 1,000 people who like it the way it is. The population consists of many artists, small business owners, and people who work remotely. The island's lush forests, sandy beaches, calm waters, and miles of hiking trails bring thousands of tourists every summer.
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7)- Cheakamus Lake
Cheakamus Lake is a lovely peaceful little lake in Garibaldi Provincial Park less than three kilometers from Whistler village. Surrounded by old-growth cedars and firs, the lake has a wild aura and looks mysterious and secretive. Towering mountains cast their shadows over large boulders and the pleasant beaches around the lake. The water is too cold for swimming, but fish love it, so you can always see a few fishermen in their canoes on the water.
8)- Forillon National Park
Forillon National Park is also included in the best places to visit in Canada. It occupies a mountainous area between the Bay of Gaspé and the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Quebec. It is wild and untamed, with fantastic challenging hiking trails along the sea cliff edges. Forillon National park also includes picturesque Gaspésie fishing villages, pebble beaches, hidden coves, and steep cliffs that drop off to the sea.
9)- Moraine Lake, Most beautiful places in Canada
Located in the magnificent Valley of the Ten Peaks in the heart of Banff National Park lies Moraine Lake. It is less than nine miles long but is probably one of the most beautiful spots on Earth where you can take a slow tour in a kayak or canoe. Cold glacial waters feed the lake, which is quite popular with fishermen. Numerous hiking trails around the lake offer spectacular photo opportunities of the lake and the surrounding mountain peaks.
10)- Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador stand at 10th position in the list of best places to visit in Canada. It comprises the vast area covering 156,453 square miles at the eastern tip of the North American continent. Vikings discovered the area more than 1000 years ago. In this place, the force of the Atlantic shaped the rugged coast, while the warm Golf stream and cold Labrador Current created superb conditions for thousands of whales and millions of birds. When you visit, you can regularly see icebergs along with some excellent shows and art exhibitions. Hiking the magnificent coastline is a very special experience that you won't want to miss.
11)- Golden Town
Golden Town is a small mountain town snuggled into the Rocky Mountain Trench, between the Canadian Rockies and Columbia Mountain, at the confluence of the Kicking Horse and the Columbia rivers. It is at an easy driving distance from six of Canada's most magnificent national parks: Banff, Jasper, Glacier, Kootenay, Yoho, and Mount Revelstoke. Golden is a perfect base for exploring this spectacular part of the world. So you must include Golden Town in the list of places to visit in Canada during your visit.
12)- Lake Louise
Canadians call Lake Louise "the diamond in the wilderness". It certainly does sparkle like a jewel, the lake is a bright turquoise blue-green body of water surrounded by deep shadows of the surrounding Rocky Mountains. Lake Louise is a very popular tourist destination, and it offers endless opportunities for recreation, from kayaking and fishing on the lake to skiing,
13)- Nunavut
Nunavut is a Canadian territory Inuit calls home. It is enormous – in fact, it is about the size of Western Europe, and while it was settled 4000 years ago, it still has only a little more than 30,000 people. Nunavut is wild and pristine, and it is one of the last unspoiled areas of our planet. Nunavut is accessible by ship or plane only.
14)- Kejimkujik National Park
There are two distinct sides to Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site, or just Keji, as the locals call it. On one side, you have the ancient sugar maples, old-growth hemlock, and yellow aspen along the picturesque warm-water lakes. On the other side at Kejimkujik Seaside, you will find yourself on a different planet with white sand beaches, granite cobbles, and vast barrens. Located in Nova Scotia, these are the lands where the Mi'kmaq people paddled their canoes from lake to lake and river to river, hunting and fishing these lands for thousands of years. Kejimkujik National Park has importance in the most beautiful places in Canada
15)- Perce Rock
On the very tip of Quebec's Gaspé Peninsula in the gulf of the majestic St. Laurence River, you can see an enormous pierced rock rising out of the sea like an ancient sea monster. Visit the nearby charming Perce village and learn many legends about the sea monster and his giant eye that changes color with the moods of the sea. Perce Rock presents an amazing look in the blue water.
16)- Wendake
Wendake is an urban reserve owned and operated by the Huron-Wendat First Nations tribe, located entirely within Quebec City's La Haute-Saint-Charles borough at the site of the former New Lorette settlement. Visitors can enjoy a plethora of unique attractions throughout the district, including the 1970 Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Church, which was designated as a National Historic Site in 1981. Every visitor has a wish to watch the beauty of Wendake due to which it is a part of the best places to visit in Canada.
17)- The Eastern Townships
The Eastern Townships are one of Southeastern Quebec's top tourist attractions, located between the province's former seigneuries near the Saint Lawrence River and the United States-Canada border. The region, which was originally inhabited by the Abenaki First Nations tribe, has become a popular all-season vacation destination in modern times, known for its year-round outdoor recreational opportunities, including chances for downhill and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, golf, tennis, hiking, cycling, and watersports. No tourist afford to miss Eastern Townships during his visit to Canada. You can check: Canada visa info in Urdu
18)- Cabot Trail
The Cabot Trail is a 185-mile road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia with scenery that will leave you awe-struck. The trail's northern section goes through picturesque Cape Breton Highlands National Park, while the eastern and western parts of the trail wind along the rugged coastline, offering spectacular ocean views. You should keep Cabot Trail in your list of places to visit in Canada.
19)- The Laurentians
The Laurentians are a mountain range in southern Quebec, a beautiful, green area full of dense forests, rolling hills, and blue lakes. They serve as a favorite playground for the nearby citizens of Montreal. After a short drive from Montreal, you can spend a few hours or a whole weekend in one of the 13 ski centers or take the kids to Mont Saint-Sauveur Parc Aquatique, a fun water park.
20)- Lake Superior
The largest of North America's Great Lakes, Lake Superior is shared by Canada and the United States. The Canadian side of the lake between Thunder Bay and Sault Ste Marie is rugged and wild, and glaciers, volcanoes, and earthquakes worked their magic to form the natural landscape. Lake Superior can make your tour memorable, so we have included it in the list of best places to visit in Canada.
21)- Bow Lake
You will notice Bow Lake from the highway because of its startlingly blue waters. It is one of the largest lakes in Banff National Park, and it is especially beautiful in the early morning when the sun paints the surface golden. The lake is only half a mile from Crowfoot Glacier, a nice four-mile hike with not too much elevation.
22)- Deep Cove
Deep Cove is a North Vancouver neighborhood so close to modern, metropolitan, and sophisticated Vancouver, but far, far away in so many ways. It is nestled in the heart of the forests, surrounded by mountains and the ocean. It is an ideal location for enjoying wildlife, exploration, solitude, and recreation. We advise you to keep Deep Cove in your mind during your tour.
23)- Mingan Monoliths
Located in the Eastern St. Lawrence Lowlands, Mingan Islands is a group of about 40 islands that nature and time formed some 450 million years ago. The most striking features of the islands are the giant limestone monoliths rising out of the sea, some of which are bare and some of which are covered in sparse vegetation.
24)- White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad
The 110-mile long White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad was finished in 1900 in Carcross Yukon during the peak of the Yukon Gold Rush. Its purpose was to connect the Skagway deep-water port in Alaska to Whitehorse in Yukon and to interior Alaska and northwest Canada. Almost a century later, the Yukon Route Railroad is steaming again, taking passengers through mountains, gorges, glaciers, waterfalls, and tunnels.
The original route from Skagway to White pass is a forty-mile roundtrip ride that climbs from Skagway at sea level to the 2,865-foot high White Pass summit. It offers some of the most spectacular scenery in the country. White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad can enhance your amusement if you consider it in the best places to visit in Canada.
25)- Peyto Lake in Most Beautiful Places in Canada
Peyto Lake is pretty enough to appear on a postcard. In fact, its mesmerizing pale turquoise color is so beautiful that the lake often does appear on postcards that feature the Rockies. The lake is fed by Peyto Glacier, which is part of the Wapta Icefield, via rapid-flowing Peyto Creek.
26)- Columbia Lake
Columbia Lake is the source of the Columbia River in British Columbia. It is a fresh-water lake with warm and clear water excellent for fishing for whitefish, kokanee, burbot, bull trout, rainbow trout, and cutthroat trout. The lake is also popular with windsurfers, kayakers, and canoeists. If you are a nature lover, you must keep Columbia Lake in the list of places to visit in Canada.
27)- Garibaldi Lake
Garibaldi Lake is a beautiful alpine cold lake located in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia just 19 kilometers south of Whistler. It is situated 4,900 feet above sea level and is very deep, at some points exceeding 800 feet. Its turquoise waters, surrounding snow-capped mountains, and spectacular plant and animal life make the lake a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. Magnificent forests and meadows surround Garibaldi Lake.
28)- Grouse Mountain
Grouse Mountain is the closest wilderness escape from downtown Vancouver. A quick 15-minute ride on the free mountain shuttle will take you from Canada Place to the base of the Mountain. The mountain is only 1,200 meters tall, but it offers exciting year-round activities, from skiing and snowshoeing in the winter to spectacular hiking and bird and wildlife watching in the summer. There are much more reasons why Grouse Mountain is one of the most beautiful places in Canada.
29)- Bruce Peninsula National Park
Stretching between Georgian Bay and Lake Huron and buffeted by strong winds on both sides, Bruce Peninsula is one of the most dramatic landscapes in Ontario. You can see ancient cedar trees clinging to the steep cliffs that drop off into the gray, forbidding waters of the Georgian Bay, rare orchids, and bright green ferns thriving in rich wetlands just a few yards from thick old forests. Bruce Peninsula National Park has an attraction for all types of tourists coming from around the world.
30)- PATH Toronto
PATH Toronto is a network of underground pedestrian tunnels, elevated walkways, and at-grade walkways connecting the office towers of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is more than 30 kilometers (19 mi) long. According to Guinness World Records, PATH is the largest underground shopping complex in the world with 371,600 square meters (4,000,000 sq ft) of retail space.
PATH Toronto network's northerly point is the Toronto Coach Terminal at Dundas Street and Bay Street, while its southerly point is Waterpark Place on Queens Quay. Its main north-south axes of walkways generally parallel Yonge and Bay Streets, while its main east-west axis parallels King Street. this underground place is huge and worth watching. If you are planning to visit Canada, this is the place you can't miss. It is the last place included in the best places to visit in Canada.
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On February 21st, authorities investigated a call regarding an assault at a Wayne nursing home. Upon arrival, police determined a resident, permanently in a vegetative state, had been sexually assaulted. On March 9th, authorities arrested the 59-year-old suspect, Gregory Allen Brown.
Brown was arraigned at the 29th District Court in Wayne by Judge Laura Mack and given a $5,000 personal bond. Charged with fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct, the suspect faces up to 2 years in prison and a $500 fine for the misdemeanor.
The suspect's probable cause hearing will take place on March 20th at 9 A.M., and the preliminary examination hearing will take place on March 27th at 9 A.M.
More about this incident can be found here.
This brutal crime serves as an example of nursing home abuse. Although nursing homes are supposed to serve and protect their residents, the National Center on Elder Abuse reveals 44% of residents report some type of abuse.
Physical abuse, such as broken bones, bruises, etc.
Nursing home negligence includes the lack of protection or care for a resident, such as failing to observe a resident if they are prone to falling, as well as failing to screen nursing home visitors. Since many residents are disabled due to physical or mental ailments, it is the nursing home's responsibility to properly care for and protect its residents.
At Fieger Law, we believe nursing home abuse is appalling and unacceptable. This is why we are dedicated to fighting abusers in court and earning you the compensation you deserve.
If you believe your elderly loved one is a victim of nursing home abuse, don't wait. Contact our Michigan nursing home abuse attorneys of Fieger Law today. We have over 30 years of experience in all varieties of medical malpractice cases and can help you determine if you have a nursing home abuse claim. Our Michigan nursing home abuse lawyers will work tirelessly to hold the abusers accountable and keep your elderly loved ones safe.
Call 1-800-A-WINNER to discuss your case with a member of our team today. We have won our clients thousands of dollars in compensation, and are ready to help you. Contact our Michigan nursing home abuse attorneys at Fieger Law today.


text:
using jaytwo.Common.Time;
using NodaTime;
using NodaTime.TimeZones;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using jaytwo.Common.Extensions;

namespace jaytwo.TimeZones
{
    public static class TimeZoneUtility
    {
        public static IList<string> GetOlsonTimeZones()
        {
            return DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb.Ids;
        }

		#region ConvertTimeZone
		///
		/// Creates a new <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> representing source date/time in the targetTimeZone.
		///
		/// <param name="sourceLocalTime">Source Local Time.  <see cref="P:System.DateTime.Kind" /> is ignored.</param>
		/// <param name="sourceTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id</param>
		/// <param name="targetTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id </param>
		/// <returns>The resulting date/time.</returns>
		public static DateTime ConvertTimeZone(DateTime sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            var utcTime = LocalTimeToUtc(sourceLocalTime, sourceTimeZone);
            return UtcToLocalTime(utcTime, targetTimeZone);
        }

		///
		/// Creates a new <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> representing source date/time in the targetTimeZone.
		/// Returns null if sourceLocalTime is null.
		///
		/// <param name="sourceLocalTime">Source Local Time. <see cref="P:System.DateTime.Kind" /> is ignored.</param>
		/// <param name="sourceTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id</param>
		/// <param name="targetTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id </param>
		/// <returns>The resulting date/time.</returns>
        public static DateTime? ConvertTimeZone(DateTime? sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            if (sourceLocalTime.HasValue)
            {
                return ConvertTimeZone(sourceLocalTime.Value, sourceTimeZone, targetTimeZone);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

		///
		/// Creates a new <see cref="T:NodaTime.ZonedDateTime" /> representing source date/time in the targetTimeZone.
		///
		/// <param name="source">Source Local Time.</param>
		/// <param name="targetTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id</param>
		/// <returns>The resulting date/time.</returns>
        public static ZonedDateTime ConvertTimeZone(ZonedDateTime source, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            var utcTime = source.ToDateTimeUtc();
            return UtcToZonedDateTime(utcTime, targetTimeZone);
        }

		///
		/// Creates a new <see cref="T:NodaTime.ZonedDateTime" /> representing source date/time in the targetTimeZone.
		/// Returns null if sourceLocalTime is null.
		///
		/// <param name="source">Source Local Time.</param>
		/// <param name="targetTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id</param>
		/// <returns>The resulting date/time.</returns>
        public static ZonedDateTime? ConvertTimeZone(ZonedDateTime? source, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            if (source.HasValue)
            {
                return ConvertTimeZone(source.Value, targetTimeZone);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
		#endregion

		#region IsDaylightSavingTime
		public static bool IsDaylightSavingTimeAtLocalTime(DateTime sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone)
        {
            var zonedDateTime = LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(sourceLocalTime, sourceTimeZone);
            return zonedDateTime.IsDaylightSavingTime();
        }

		public static bool IsDaylightSavingTimeAtUtc(DateTime utc, string targetTimeZone)
		{
			var zonedDateTime = UtcToZonedDateTime(utc, targetTimeZone);
			return zonedDateTime.IsDaylightSavingTime();
		}
		#endregion

		#region GetTimeZoneUtcOffset
		public static TimeSpan GetTimeZoneUtcOffsetAtUtc(DateTime utc, string timeZone)
        {
            var zonedDateTime = UtcToZonedDateTime(utc, timeZone);
            return zonedDateTime.Offset.ToTimeSpan();
        }

        public static TimeSpan GetTimeZoneUtcOffsetAtLocalTime(DateTime sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone)
        {
            var zonedDateTime = LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(sourceLocalTime, sourceTimeZone);
            return zonedDateTime.Offset.ToTimeSpan();
        }
		#endregion

		#region LocalTimeToUtc
		///
		/// Creates a new <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> representing source date/time in UTC.
		///
		/// <param name="sourceLocalTime">Source Local Time.  <see cref="P:System.DateTime.Kind" /> is ignored.</param>
		/// <param name="sourceTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id</param>
		/// <returns>The resulting date/time.</returns>
		public static DateTime LocalTimeToUtc(DateTime sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone)
        {
			var tzdbDateTimeZone = GetTzdbDateTimeZone(sourceTimeZone);
            var zonedDateTime = LocalDateTime.FromDateTime(sourceLocalTime).InZoneLeniently(tzdbDateTimeZone);
            return zonedDateTime.ToInstant().ToDateTimeUtc();
        }

		///
		/// Creates a new <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> representing source date/time in UTC.
		/// Returns null if sourceLocalTime is null.
		///
		/// <param name="sourceLocalTime">Source Local Time.  <see cref="P:System.DateTime.Kind" /> is ignored.</param>
		/// <param name="sourceTimeZone">Tzdb/Olson Time Zone, CLDR TimeZone Key, or canonical <see cref="T:jaytwo.TimeZones.TimeZoneListItem" /> Id</param>
		/// <returns>The resulting date/time.</returns>
        public static DateTime? LocalTimeToUtc(DateTime? sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone)
        {
            if (sourceLocalTime.HasValue)
            {
                return LocalTimeToUtc(sourceLocalTime.Value, sourceTimeZone);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
		#endregion

		#region UtcToZonedDateTime
		private static ZonedDateTime UtcToZonedDateTime(DateTime utc, DateTimeZone tzdbDateTimeZone)
        {
            var utcTimeAsUtcKind = DateTime.SpecifyKind(utc, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            var instant = Instant.FromDateTimeUtc(utcTimeAsUtcKind);
            return instant.InZone(tzdbDateTimeZone);
        }

        public static ZonedDateTime UtcToZonedDateTime(DateTime utc, string targetTimeZone)
        {
			var tzdbDateTimeZone = GetTzdbDateTimeZone(targetTimeZone);
            return UtcToZonedDateTime(utc, tzdbDateTimeZone);
        }

        public static ZonedDateTime? UtcToZonedDateTime(DateTime? utc, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            if (utc.HasValue)
            {
                return UtcToZonedDateTime(utc.Value, targetTimeZone);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static ZonedDateTime UtcToZonedDateTime(DateTime utc)
        {
            var utcTimeAsUtcKind = DateTime.SpecifyKind(utc, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            var instant = Instant.FromDateTimeUtc(utcTimeAsUtcKind);
            return instant.InUtc();
        }

        public static ZonedDateTime? UtcToZonedDateTime(DateTime? utc)
        {
            if (utc.HasValue)
            {
                return UtcToZonedDateTime(utc.Value);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
		#endregion

		#region LocalTimeToZonedDateTime
		private static ZonedDateTime LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(DateTime sourceLocalTime, DateTimeZone tzdbDateTimeZone)
        {
            var localDateTime = LocalDateTime.FromDateTime(sourceLocalTime);
            return tzdbDateTimeZone.AtLeniently(localDateTime);
        }

        public static ZonedDateTime LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(DateTime sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone)
        {
            var tzdbDateTimeZone = GetTzdbDateTimeZone(sourceTimeZone);
            return LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(sourceLocalTime, tzdbDateTimeZone);
        }

        public static ZonedDateTime? LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(DateTime? sourceLocalTime, string sourceTimeZone)
        {
            if (sourceLocalTime.HasValue)
            {
                return LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(sourceLocalTime.Value, sourceTimeZone);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
		#endregion

		#region UtcToLocalTime
		public static DateTime UtcToLocalTime(DateTime utc, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            var zonedDateTime = UtcToZonedDateTime(utc, targetTimeZone);
            return zonedDateTime.ToDateTimeUnspecified();
        }

        public static DateTime? UtcToLocalTime(DateTime? utc, string targetTimeZone)
        {
            if (utc.HasValue)
            {
                return UtcToLocalTime(utc.Value, targetTimeZone);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
		#endregion

		#region GetUtcTimeIso8601String
		public static string GetUtcTimeIso8601String(ZonedDateTime time)
        {
            return TimeUtility.GetIso8601TimeString(time.ToDateTimeUtc());
        }

        public static string GetUtcTimeIso8601String(ZonedDateTime? time)
        {
            if (time.HasValue)
            {
                return GetUtcTimeIso8601String(time.Value);
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
		#endregion

		public static bool TimeZoneObservesDaylightSavingTime(string timeZone)
        {
            var now = UtcToZonedDateTime(TimeProvider.UtcNow);
            var plusOneYear = now.Plus(Duration.FromStandardDays(365));

            var tzdbDateTimeZone = GetTzdbDateTimeZone(timeZone);
            var result = tzdbDateTimeZone
                .GetZoneIntervals(now.ToInstant(), plusOneYear.ToInstant())
                .Any(x => x.Savings != Offset.Zero);

            return result;
        }

        public static DateTime? GetNextDaylightSavingBoundary(DateTime localTime, string timeZone)
        {
            var zone = GetTzdbDateTimeZone(timeZone);
            var zoned = LocalTimeToZonedDateTime(localTime, zone);
            var switchInstant = GetNextDaylightSavingBoundary(zoned);

            if (switchInstant != null)
            {
                return switchInstant.Value.InZone(zone).ToDateTimeUnspecified();
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static Instant? GetNextDaylightSavingBoundary(ZonedDateTime value)
        {
            var plusOneYear = value.Plus(Duration.FromStandardDays(365));
            var intervals = value.Zone
                .GetZoneIntervals(value.ToInstant(), plusOneYear.ToInstant())
                .OrderBy(x => x.Start);

            var firstInterval = intervals.First();
            var switchInterval = intervals.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Savings != firstInterval.Savings);

            if (switchInterval != null)
            {
                return switchInterval.Start;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private static DateTimeZone GetTzdbDateTimeZone(string timeZone)
        {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(timeZone))
			{
				throw new ArgumentNullException("timeZone");
			}

            var tzdbId = TimeZoneRepositoryInternal.GetTzdbId(timeZone);
            return DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb[tzdbId];
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


In 2017, Clay County, KS had a population of 8.2k people with a median age of 43 and a median household income of $55,434. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Clay County, KS declined from 8,346 to 8,203, a -1.71% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,041 to $55,434, a 4.51% increase.
The population of Clay County, KS is 94.5% White Alone, 2.43% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.24% Two or More Races. 2.81% of the people in Clay County, KS speak a non-English language, and 99.5% are U.S. citizens.
The median property value in Clay County, KS is $100,200, and the homeownership rate is 79.5%. Most people in Clay County, KS commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 18.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, KS is 2 cars per household.
Clay County, KS borders Riley County, KS, Geary County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, and Washington County, KS.
The economy of Clay County, KS employs 4.11k people. The largest industries in Clay County, KS are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (533 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (530 people), and Educational Services (519 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($71,389), Utilities ($66,108), and Public Administration ($65,350).
Median household income in Clay County, KS is $55,434. Males in Clay County, KS have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $43,397. The income inequality in Clay County, KS (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.
Households in Clay County, KS have a median annual income of $55,434, which is less than the median annual income of $60,336 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $53,041 in 2016, which represents a 4.51% annual growth.
Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Clay County, KS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
In 2017, full-time male employees in Clay County, KS made 1.4 times more than female employees.
This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Clay County, KS by number of full-time employees.
In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Clay County, KS workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.06 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.
This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Clay County, KS by number of full-time employees.
The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, KS is from Kansas.
In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Clay County, KS was Census Tract 4581 with a value of $60,227, followed by Census Tract 4582 and N/A, with respective values of $46,023 and N/A.
The following map shows all of the tracts in Clay County, KS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).
9.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, KS (757 out of 8.05k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males 35 - 44.
The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, KS is White, followed by Native American and Black.
From 2016 to 2017, employment in Clay County, KS declined at a rate of -0.316%, from 4.12k employees to 4.11k employees.
The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, KS, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (621 people), Management Occupations (567 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (384 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, KS.
The most common jobs held by residents of Clay County, KS, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (621 people), Management Occupations (567 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (384 people).
Compared to other counties, Clay County, KS has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (9.19 times higher than expected), Healthcare Support Occupations (1.59 times), and Personal Care & Service Occupations (1.38 times).
The highest paid jobs held by residents of Clay County, KS, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($91,000), Protective Service Occupations ($67,917), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($58,929).
The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, KS, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (533 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (530 people), and Educational Services (519 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, KS, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, KS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.
The most common industries in Clay County, KS, by number of employees, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (533 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (530 people), and Educational Services (519 people).
Compared to other counties, Clay County, KS has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (11 times higher than expected), Utilities (2.9 times), and Wholesale Trade (1.46 times) industries.
The highest paying industries in Clay County, KS, by median earnings, are Information ($71,389), Utilities ($66,108), and Public Administration ($65,350).
94.8% of the population of Clay County, KS has health coverage, with 43.1% on employee plans, 8.18% on Medicaid, 16% on Medicare, 21.9% on non-group plans, and 5.68% on military or VA plans.
Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Clay County, KS was $7,651 in 2014. This is a 2.99% increase from the previous year ($7,429).
Primary care physicians in Clay County, KS see 835 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.361% increase from the previous year (832 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2036 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1629 patients per year.
Primary care physicians in Clay County, KS see an average of 835 patients per year. This represents a 0.361% increase from the previous year (832 patients).
The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, KS in comparison to neighboring states.
Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, KS declined by 20.4% from 6.48% to 5.16%.
The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, KS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.
Clay County, KS is home to a population of 8.2k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2017, 2.17% of Clay County, KS residents were born outside of the country.
The ethnic composition of the population of Clay County, KS is composed of 7.75k White Alone residents (94.5%), 199 Hispanic or Latino residents (2.43%), 102 Two or More Races residents (1.24%), 54 Black or African American Alone residents (0.658%), 49 Asian Alone residents (0.597%), 48 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.585%), 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%), and 0 Some Other Race Alone residents (0%).
The most common foreign languages spoken in Clay County, KS are Spanish or Spanish Creole (88 speakers), German (51 speakers), and Tagalog (42 speakers).
In 2017, the median age of all people in Clay County, KS was 43. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 43, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 62. But people in Clay County, KS are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Clay County, KS residents was 42.
As of 2017, 2.17% of Clay County, KS residents were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, KS was 1.73%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.
The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, KS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Clay County, KS was Mexico, the natal country of 85,360 Clay County, KS residents, followed by India with 11,676 and Vietnam with 10,096.
As of 2017, 99.5% of Clay County, KS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.1%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, KS was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.
The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, KS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
In 2017, there were 38.9 times more White Alone residents (7.75k people) in Clay County, KS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 199 Hispanic or Latino and 102 Two or More Races residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.
The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Clay County, KS as a share of the total population.
2.81% of Clay County, KS citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. In 2015, the most common non-English language spoken in Clay County, KS was Spanish or Spanish Creole. 1.12% of the overall population of Clay County, KS are native Spanish or Spanish Creole speakers. 0.651% speak German and 0.536% speak Spanish or Spanish Creole, the next two most common languages.
Clay County, KS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.69 times greater than any other conflict.
The median property value in Clay County, KS was $100,200 in 2017, which is 0.46 times smaller than the national average of $217,600. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $99,400 to $100,200, a 0.805% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, KS is 79.5%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Clay County, KS have an average commute time of 18.4 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Clay County, KS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.
In 2017, the median household income of the 3.41k households in Clay County, KS grew to $55,434 from the previous year's value of $53,041.
The following chart displays the households in Clay County, KS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.
In 2017, the median property value in Clay County, KS grew to to $100,200 from the previous year's value of $99,400.
The following charts display, first, the property values in Clay County, KS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, KS the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.
This chart shows the households in Clay County, KS distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, KS the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.
In 2017, 79.5% of the housing units in Clay County, KS were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 78.6%.
This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Clay County, KS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.
The following chart displays the households in Clay County, KS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, KS have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.
Using averages, employees in Clay County, KS have a shorter commute time (18.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 1.02% of the workforce in Clay County, KS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.
The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, KS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Clay County, KS was Drove Alone, followed by those who Carpooled and those who Worked At Home.


Meat-carving greatness is on the line for twenty of the country's best butchers, including two from right here in Chicago.
Protein University, which calls itself "the first sustainable butcher network in the United States," is holding a competition called "Who's Your Butcher?" Chefs and experts from around the country submitted videos explaining their techniques and showing off their sustainable and technical chops (no pun intended).
Chuck Sudo, who keeps an eye on all things foodie for Chicagoist, pointed out yesterday that Rob Levitt, chef at mado, is one of the 20 finalists in the contest. Levitt holds pig butchering demos periodically at the restaurant, where interested parties shell out $50 for the experience of watching and learning as he gets his renowned cuts of meat off a whole pig.
A video from one of those sessions has made it to the final round of "Who's Your Butcher?" Also representing the former "Hog Butcher for the World" (yes, that's Chicago) is Kari Underly, founder of meat consulting firm Range Partners. In her submission, she breaks down a whole side of beef.
Voting on the videos is open through Saturday; watch the videos, then go here and support your local meat masters.


text:
A SPECIAL FIRE
Nowhere did the Olympic flame burn brighter than among the amazing women (and men) of the triumphant Griffith-Joyner-Kersee clan
Kenny Moore
"Go hard as I can out of the blocks," Florence Griffith Joyner said last Thursday, recalling for the press how she had plotted out the Olympic 200-meter. "Make up the staggers on everybody in the turn. Stay relaxed. Use all I have coming home."
Griffith Joyner came home with tresses flying and her left knee lifting, as it always does, an inch higher than her right, giving the suggestion of a gallop to her stride. She came home in a magnificent world record of 21.34 seconds, improving on the 21.56 she ran in the semifinals, which in turn improved on the 21.71 that had stood for nine years. She came home with a leap across the line and a yell of complex and irresistible pleasure, and then dropped to a prayer of thanksgiving, with her head touching the track.
Rising to her knees, she saw her husband, Al Joyner, yipping and dancing in an Olympic Stadium tunnel. "Come here," she said, holding out her arms. "Come here!"
He ran to her, caught her up, spun her twice around in a graceful pirouette, and they embraced. It took great athletes to do this so well, to such effect. Tears flowed as if it were a wedding.
"A family affair," said Olympic heptathlon and long jump champion Jackie Joyner-Kersee as she watched, and she had reason to know, for she is Al Joyner's sister. More than that, these two women—these sisters-in-law—won or shared five sixths of the U.S. gold medals in women's track and field, and each broke a world record. These UCLA teammates and products of eight years of coaching by Jackie's husband, Bob Kersee, overturned the world and the Olympic balance of power in sprinting and long jumping. They showed that brilliance needs a nation no larger than a family to bloom.
They're competitors. "Jackie started all this stuff," says Florence. "She sets a record, and I have to go out and get even. After her heptathlon record in the trials, here was Bobby saying, 'You're not going to let your sister-in-law do this to you....' "
Yet they're not interchangeable. To hear Bob Kersee tell it, Jackie has to be horsewhipped to run any distance. To hear Al Joyner tell it, Florence has to be reined in. Flo-Jo has run as much as 13 miles a day and plans someday to enter a marathon. "She helped me with road runs for my 800-meter training," says Jackie.
They have shared Al—brother to one and husband to the other. They have shared Bob—husband and coach (Al, a triple jumper, also used to be coached by Kersee). They have always gotten along famously, but now they must weather Florence's switch from Bob's World Class Athletic Club to a new coach, Al, and a new business manager. "I don't call it a stolen star," says Bob, who naturally would have preferred that Florence stay with him. "I hold no personal contract with any athlete. She was free to do what she thought best. We have to not let gold medals and endorsements interfere with the family."
Jackie, as she usually does, puts it more simply: "Remember, no matter what we say, we all love each other."
Griffith Joyner, this overnight success who has been a world-class sprinter for seven years, has a sense of history. "Here's what sprinting is all about," she said in a reflective moment last week. "It's Evelyn Ashford chasing records set by Marita Koch and Marlies Göhr. It's Heike Drechsler chasing the records set by Ashford. It's me chasing records set by Drechsler. It's the wanting and the hard work that go into the chase."
These were not flimsy standards that have been raised up in the continuing competition between Americans and East Germans. Koch, who retired in 1987, and Drechsler coheld the 200-meter mark of 21.71. Indeed, the alabaster-muscled Drechsler was thought to have a chance at a Carl Lewis-like sweep of the sprint, long jump and relay gold medals in Seoul. Yet at the Games, Drechsler and her teammate Silke Gladisch-Möller, the 1987 world champion in the 100 and 200, seemed less prepared than the Americans. And, of course, the East Germans faced a sprinter as light-footed and strong as the world has ever seen.
In the Olympic 100, Griffith Joyner was first in a wind-aided 10.54 and Drechsler third, behind Ashford. Then, last week, came the 200. "This is the one I want more than any," Griffith Joyner said. "The 200 gold and the record."
There was never a group of 200 medalists as arresting as these. Drechsler leaned desperately to seize third from Jamaica's Merlene Ottey in 21.95. Ahead flew Jamaica's Grace Jackson, who came within .01 of a second of the old world record with her 21.72. No one paid any attention, because four meters in front of her was Griffith Joyner. Her 21.34 was an improvement of the world record that rivaled her 10.49 in the 100 in July.
If Griffith Joyner wanted the 200, Joyner-Kersee wanted the long jump. But before the finals last Thursday, she didn't think the signs were good. "Usually after a heptathlon [in which she had set a world record during the Games' first week] I can tell if I'm not going to do well jumping. My quads get tired."
Her quads were tired. "Think indefatigable," she told herself and then watched Drechsler reach 23'8¼" on her fourth jump. Joyner-Kersee's fourth was a foul. She had but two jumps left. On her fifth attempt, Joyner-Kersee went high and long and landed almost perfectly, sitting down into the hole made by her heels, which meant that she had wrung every millimeter of distance from this leap. She had gone an Olympic-record 24'3½".
Joyner-Kersee ran back down the runway with her face in her hands, her emotions soaring from relief to ecstatic tears. "I couldn't be content," she would say, "but, boy, I was happy."
Drechsler was down to her last chance. She squinted into the sun, trying to reassemble the pieces of her competitive heart, finally ran and jumped, reaching only 23'6¼", whereupon she cried.
If there's an honorary member of the Joyner family, it's Drechsler, whom the family feels has been required to compete in too many events. At the press conference after the long jump, Drechsler whispered and joked with Al and Jackie so winningly that observers pined for her to be free to enjoy these stress-bonded friends at a time other than in battle.
Pined, too, for an accurate public perception of the family's deeds in this time of suspicion. Ben Johnson's drug disqualification inevitably cast a film of doubt over the most gleaming Olympic performances. "Hey, it's sad for me," said Joyner-Kersee late last week. "I worked hard to get here. I haven't used drugs. It's time and patience and work. So it's just not fair to point fingers, to blame us all."
"Florence runs 10.49 in the Olympic trials, and people say 'wind,' " said Al. "She does 21.34 here, and they say 'drugs.' "
It happens that Johnson had passed along training information to Florence. Last year, after he ran a 100 record of 9.83 at the World Championships in Rome, Al and Florence asked him what on earth he was doing to effect his remarkable improvement. He outlined his extensive lifting program.
"We believed it when Ben told us how he lifted weights," says Al. "We did it, believed in it, and it worked."
"If you want to run like a man, you have to train like a man," says Florence, "and weights are the main factor." She can do squats with 320 pounds on her shoulders.
That helped her bear up on Saturday, the last day of track competition. Because of her speed on the turn, Griffith Joyner ran the third leg on the U.S. 4 X 100 relay team. Leadoff runners Alice Brown and Sheila Echols presented her with a slight deficit, but she drew even with East Germany's Ingrid Lange as she neared the exchange with the U.S. anchor, Ashford. But, whoa, Ashford started late. Griffith Joyner nearly went past her, as if she were going to finish the race herself.
Ashford quickly recovered and closed on her old rival Göhr, and hung with the East German for 50 meters. Then she came on like the Ashford of 1984. She brought the U.S. home a meter in front, in 41.98.
Griffith Joyner, puffing hard, skipped the victory lap to report for the 4 X 400 relay. This was the happiest surprise of the meet, because although she was the 1983 NCAA 400 champion, Flo-Jo hadn't run the event in the trials.
U.S. coaches Terry Crawford and Fred Thompson had raised the possibility of her inclusion on the team only two days before, after the 200. "There was risk in it," said Crawford, "but there was the opportunity to make history here, with four gold medals for Florence and a world record for the team."
Still, the Soviets, running with 400 world champion Olga Bryzgina as anchor, had to be favored. The U.S. would have to stay close and then see what Griffith Joyner could do. "Don't pass on the turns," said Valerie Brisco, who would take the third leg, to Florence.
Denean Howard led off and not only stayed close to the U.S.S.R.'s Tatyana Ledovskaia, but also passed her in the stretch with a 49.8 leg. Then Diane Dixon's 49.1 was overhauled by Olga Nazarova's 47.9. Brisco received the baton seven meters down, but her 48.5 leg allowed her to hand the stick to Griffith Joyner only two meters back.
Florence fell in behind Bryzgina. "I felt I could go around her, but Terry Crawford had told me to just stay near until the stretch," she said. But Bryzgina, whose strength is her last 200, ran a perfectly judged race. When Griffith Joyner came into the home stretch three meters behind, she could not gain. Bryzgina slowed, and Griffith Joyner got a meter, but the race was running out. Bryzgina held those two meters. The times were 3:15.18 for the U.S.S.R. and 3:15.51 for the U.S. Both were under the world record of 3:15.92 set by East Germany in 1984.
Griffith Joyner's leg was a 48.1, and she will always be mildly haunted by what might have happened if she had passed Bryzgina on the backstretch, but she was content. "These days have been a dream come true," she said on Sunday, "plus more that I didn't dream. I know I said the 200 gold was the one I wanted, but last night I laid out all the medals, and I felt that the silver was the special one, because of the team's trust in giving me the chance. That silver is gold to me."
Early on Sunday morning, Florence had to put all the medals around her neck and go with Jackie to Olympic Stadium for a photography session. Bob watched the posing and giggling for a while, and then wandered off. He thought about how it had finally come to pass that the U.S. had sent truly seasoned women, such as those in his family, plus Ashford and Louise Ritter, the gold medalist in the high jump, up against East Germany's experienced women.
Kersee, who also coaches Brisco, thought how that wonderful relay leg might be enough to forestall her retiring. He watched the show-jumping horses that had taken over the practice field for this closing day. "They are beautiful," he said. "Someday I'd like to train thoroughbreds. They are all individuals, with different personalities. You've got to get to know them to train them."
Then he turned to look at Jackie and Florence, their medals clinking in the October air. "It's not so different from what I do now," he said.
TWO PHOTOS
HEINZ KLUETMEIER
On her fifth jump, Joyner-Kersee leapt to an Olympic-record 24'3½" and the gold.
JOHN IACONO
After taking the baton from Flo-Jo, Ashford (in red) sped past Göhr (in blue) in the 4 X 100.
MANNY MILLAN
Griffith Joyner ran a world-record 21.34 in the 200 to beat Gladisch-Möller (277) and Jackson.
For Griffith Joyner, getting a silver in the 4 X 400 was no letdown.
THREE ILLUSTRATIONS
April 2021 Table of Contents
Who's Trying, Who's Tanking, and Everything Else to Know About This Season

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


At public high schools in Cayman, teachers need to improve their productivity and efficiency by using technologies that are simple and portable like their personal devices. Studies about bring your own device (BYOD) initiatives have revealed conflicting outcomes, and are lacking in the Caribbean and especially in Cayman. The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the main factors related to teachers' willingness to adopt BYOD in public high schools in Cayman. The theoretical framework was the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). This study employed a cross-sectional survey design using a modified UTAUT instrument, which captured quantitative data from 82 participants. The use of hierarchical multiple regression to analyze the data revealed that teachers' BYOD adoption could expand by increasing facilitating conditions, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and decreasing perceived risk. This study reduces the gap in the literature about the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and BYOD in the Caribbean and the Cayman Islands. It also provides evidence that perceived risk can increase its explanatory power of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. The study also contributes to a positive social change by revealing critical issues that administrators should address when devising BYOD policies and planning educational technology integration.


The Malaysian Houses of Parliament is a is a modern complex where the Malaysian Parliament assembles. It symbolises the democratic system that Malaysia practises. The building is located at the west fringe of the Lake Gardens close to the National Monument.
The building was Designed by Ivor Shipley, a British architect in the Public Works Department, the construction commenced in September 1962, and the opening of the new Parliament building was officiated by Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong, on November 21, 1963.
The complex was constructed during the period when the federal government was based in Kuala Lumpur. While the vast majority of government operations has moved to Putrajaya since the late-1990s, the parliament continues to convene at Kuala Lumpur's Parliament House.
The complex comprises of two parts: a three-storey whitewashed main building and a 20-storey tall tower. The main building hosts two national assembly halls. The House of Representatives and the Senate. The representatives' offices are located in the tower.
Visitors are required to write a letter of application before visiting the place. They also need to be properly dressed. There is also a dress code one must adhere to. The women are advised to wear long sleeves, trousers or long dresses while the men wear long sleeved shirt and long pants.
Visitors are free to take photos of the building's exterior façade, however taking pictures inside the building is not permitted.
However appointment need to be made for a visit.
The Parliament ground has a Deer Park – there are currently about 30 deer still being housed there.
It won't be as easy as visiting the nearby Lake Gardens, but it's really not that hard to get in. All you need to do is to write a letter to their corporate communications department and, upon approval, make sure you follow the dress codes.


At some point last weekend, America decided its First Amendment was outdated – that Free Speech was no longer as important as protecting the vulnerable from the menace of Hate Speech. This decision came down from on high amidst a whirlwind of banning, deplatforming, and terminology-redefining, the product of years of collaboration between Big Tech and Big Government on how to break down the resistance to censorship that was so stubbornly encoded in this country's DNA.
Alex Jones was merely the test case – a toe dipped in the public stream of consciousness to gauge the effectiveness of the propaganda we're being fed. Outside the conservative media sphere, the response to Jones' un-personing – removed from YouTube, Facebook, Google, Apple, Spotify, Stitchr, MailChimp, LinkedIn, Vimeo, and finally Twitter in the course of a few days, a heavy blow the companies claim was not coordinated among themselves at all (wink, wink) – was tepid, with only a few brave commentators willing to bridge the partisan divide to defend Infowars' right to free speech on principle. Some reprehensible shills even cried that the censorship hadn't gone far enough. Big Tech took the Left's cowardice as a green light and turned their censorship ray on the other end of the political spectrum. Telesur, the Caracas-based network home to Abby Martin, was booted from Facebook yesterday, an act the media greeted with a deafening silence far more terrifying than all the anti-speech "liberals" baying for Jones' blood.
Telesur and Martin were logical choices to launch Big Tech's un-personing on the Left. Facebook's partner in silencing dissent – now lumped in with "fake news" – is the Atlantic Council, whose board of directors reads like a who's-who of western imperialism, with Henry Kissinger, Michael Chertoff, and Michael Hayden rubbing shoulders with CrowdStrike founder Dmitri Alperovitch, the man behind the Russiagate conspiracy theory. Martin figured prominently in the Russiagate intelligence community assessment, which devoted several pages to wringing its hands about her old RT show "Breaking the Set," even though it had been off the air for years before the 2016 election; a woman-on-the-street piece she recorded last year that revealed the shocking bigotry of average Israeli citizens was banned in 28 countries on YouTube. Venezuela, of course, sits on the largest oil reserves in the western hemisphere and has long been on the war machine's "to do" list (Venezuelanalysis.com was also dropped from Facebook, but later reinstated). Together, they represent everything that keeps the NATO-backed Atlantic Council awake at night.
For all the hundreds of articles weighing in on the Passion of Alex Jones, hardly anyone mentioned Telesur's disappearance – or the deletion of State Department whistleblower Peter van Buren, who was banned from Twitter for a relatively mild argument while all eyes were on Infowars; or the double vanishing act of Scott Horton and Daniel McAdams, two anti-war journalists whose Twitter accounts were yanked and then restored for defending van Buren. The narrative we are being fed is that Jones was out of line for his behavior – that questioning the facts of the Sandy Hook shooting is morally equivalent to yelling "fire" in a crowded theatre – so Big Tech made a Big Decision and silenced Infowars, in a precedent-setting move that won't ever have sinister repercussions for anyone elsewhere on the political spectrum. Anyone capable of mustering a few scraps of historical context or even basic critical thinking understood that Jones was just the red-faced canary in the totalitarian coal mine, and that every alternative media content creator is now in peril. But the establishment media is telling us to move on – after all, Trump is attacking the press, and we have to stand with them! Pardon me while I puke on your solidarity.
The not-so-secret weapon in the new-media censorship wars is Hate Speech – a nebulous term whose meaning is constantly shifting to suit the whims of whoever is using it. Since the 2016 election, Hate has been the domestic bogeyman of choice, the enemy within while Russia plays the role of enemy without. The Southern Poverty Law Center, the Anti-Defamation League and other fearmongering groups tell us Hate is on the rise, that Hate Crimes have skyrocketed since Trump's election, that Haters are being radicalized online at a breakneck pace – and that only drastic, even unconstitutional measures will stop the insanity. The establishment media have rushed to cover anything that looks remotely like a white supremacist gathering, often outnumbering the actual participants with their camerapeople and reporters. Only by exposing the Haters, they say, will America free itself of the scourge of white supremacy – clearly the #1 problem in a country where the national debt is 940% of GDP and most of us live paycheck to paycheck, falling asleep to the lullaby that we live in the richest nation in the world.
Hate speech is the ideal weapon for the deplatforming aggressive precisely because the term has no universally agreed-upon definition even as it provokes an emotional reaction. Nearly all of the platforms that banned Infowars cited "hate speech" as their rationale without claiming a specific example, though Facebook claimed Jones' account was full of anti-Muslim and anti-trans bigotry. YouTube was the first to block Jones, making it impossible for those unfamiliar with his material to ascertain the truth of these claims. A political performance-artist who took a hard ideological swerve right with Trump's candidacy, Jones has replaced much of the anti-police-state rhetoric that endeared him to his early audience with more typical conservative talking points, including a reprehensible knee-jerk Zionism that sets him in clear opposition to Islam. Still, a rational mind would be hard-pressed to classify his words as "hate" unless one radically redefined "hate." Which is precisely the idea. Liberals, unaware of Infowars content, take Big Tech's word that it is hateful and repugnant – he questioned Sandy Hook! – but don't bother evaluating it for themselves because of their visceral aversion to anything deemed "hate speech," and his relatively anodyne comments retroactively come to embody hate speech, since no one is sure what the term means anyway. Definition creep sets in, and overnight half the conservative media finds itself on the wrong end of Big Tech's terms of service.
Twitter clone Gab, the favored platform of the alt-right ever since it welcomed victims of the 2016 "Twitter purges," was threatened by Microsoft with the cancellation of its web domain last week because of two anti-Semitic posts made a month ago by Republican Senate candidate Patrick Little. Why Microsoft would take down the entire platform because of two objectionable tweets was never properly explained – certainly, the platform is home to plenty of other objectionable messages by less-well-known users. The threat may have been an effort to force Gab to betray the principles that originally attracted users like Little who've been expelled from other platforms – "free speech, individual liberty and the free flow of information online" – principles sure to attract more users as Twitter begins purging anew. Little removed the offending tweets, and Gab survived to offend another day. Meanwhile, PayPal has been quietly dropping users linked to the Southern Poverty Law Center's infamously inaccurate "hatewatch" list since last year.
Banning the "haters" is only the first step in Big Tech's Big Crackdown. Google's shadowy Jigsaw arm recently developed a tool called Perspective which aims to root out "hate speech" before it spreads. Built in collaboration with the New York Times and Wikipedia, Perspective uses "machine learning" to "spot abuse and harassment online," analyzing the flow of online conversations in the hope of predicting (and preemptively redirecting) their trajectory. The tool could presumably be deployed against content creation on Big Tech platforms in real time, though the PR materials limit their discussion to its potential in moderating comments sections. A similar initiative is in development at the ADL, which is working with UC-Berkeley to develop an "online hate index" to "better understand the growing amount of hate on social media," uncovering and identifying trends in "hate speech" across different platforms. The goal is a "community-based" definition of hate speech – but they never say whose community gets to do the defining. Given the ADL's rabid demonization of anything with a whiff of criticizing Israel as "anti-Semitism," such a tool in their hands should worry political analysts and anyone who comments on world events.
Jigsaw is already looking beyond "hate speech" to influence real-world behavior. Its Redirect Method began as a beefed-up AdWords aimed at convincing potential ISIS recruits to think twice about joining the US/Israeli-backed terror group; the program is now being positioned as the perfect tool for countering the uniquely American specter of White Hate. Instead of merely pointing the hapless would-be terrorist to YouTube videos debunking ISIS propaganda, Redirect's successor Moonshot follows up the ideological rebuttals with messages from "undercover social workers" embedded in extremist forums. The infiltrators "discreetly message potential recruits to dissuade them," an act that takes on sinister implications considering the vast wealth of personally identifying information Google hoards on its users. Given that the program has no way of distinguishing between an individual looking to be radicalized and someone doing research for a film or journalistic piece, the privacy ramifications are – as with everything Google – disturbing. It is one thing to be concern-trolled by an online do-gooder; another entirely when the concern-troll is armed with your home address, your phone number, and your bank account information. A Wired article on the program also suggests that Google readily supplies the incriminating search data to authorities, dispelling any illusion of the tech giant's concern for the well-being of wannabe extremists.
Led by the Boston Globe, 300 newspapers have colluded in Sinclair-media-esque fashion to publish editorials in defense of a "free press," as if Trump's disparaging remarks about "fake news" represent the most significant threat to their ossified business model. The Globe published a poll indicating 48% of Republicans believe "the news media is the enemy of the American people" – but this is a situation for which the establishment media has only itself to blame. Decades of biased pro-corporate warmongering have taken their toll, and the average American has had their fill of lies. The best journalism has long since migrated online and away from the big legacy names, and social media platforms have assumed the role once held by the television. Meanwhile, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg has threatened the entire old-media establishment with economic death if they do not work with his platform to "revitalize journalism." It is difficult to tell whether establishment media or Big Tech poses a greater threat to press freedom – both are chillingly effective tools of control wielded by the ruling class against the people, and Zuckerberg's idea of a "revitalized" journalism is the stuff of nightmares – but as the online platforms increasingly come to resemble establishment media with their unhealthy appetites for gatekeeping and censorship, it is clear that neither see themselves as friends to independent journalists.
Some have naively called for the government to step in and regulate Big Tech, reasoning that their platforms operate as monopolies and should be treated as such under the law. While it's tempting to call in Big Brother to clip the wings of Twitter & co., such an act would trigger a slide down yet another slippery slope. Corporations are already the willing partner of the US government in enacting almost-laws that violate our pesky constitution – Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and the other tech platforms have been discussing the banning of Infowars in meetings with congresspeople for months. The Deep State knows it can't openly strip citizens of their First Amendment rights just yet, so Big Tech is deployed to do their dirty work. Once the government legally has its hands on social media, there is nothing stopping them from exerting even more control over these platforms, bringing full circle the process that began when the Pentagon's Orwellian "LifeLog" project was scrapped and reanimated in the corporate sector as "the Facebook." Fascism is characterized by an alliance at the highest level between corporations and the government, and further defined by heavy-handed censorship. This – not a mere figurehead like Trump – is the greatest threat to press freedom today.


When Emma Donoghue was writing the novel Room, she was already considering how it might be adapted for the stage.
While the 2015 movie version embraced realism, her stage version celebrates the original's inherent theatricality.
Room is inspired by the Fritzl case. Young Jack has been born into captivity, his Ma having been kidnapped seven years earlier. They've spent those years locked in a self-contained shed, where she is raped on a regular basis.
As in the novel, this production makes Jack's inner monologue the prime narrative but in a coup de theatre, Little Jack is shadowed by Big Jack who provides that narrative voice.
It's a deeply satisfying device that helps drive the drama while remaining true to the spirit of the source work. Cora Bissett's consummate direction steers the story towards a powerful first act finale. The stunning visual design combines Lily Arnold's hypnotic set with Andrzej Goulding's inspired digital projections to further animate Jack's world.
Little Jack, here played intuitively by Harrison Wilding is mirrored by the energetic Fela Lufadeju, who effortlessly captures the innocence of childhood. It is however Witney White as Ma who gives the show its edge, as she is forced to mask the unspeakable horrors of their existence from her son.
Ma's inner monologue is expressed in song and Bissett and Kathryn Joseph's musical numbers add a further dimension to Donoghue's gripping story.
If there is a problem, then perhaps the second half fails to match the dramatic intensity of the first, but this is a moot point in the wake of so rich a theatrical piece.


Before my thirties, I secretly thought there was something wrong with me. I had never fallen head over heals in love, the way that many of my friends and Hollywood movies portrayed it. And then Janine entered my life and I knew this was it. Yet I had a long journey to travel before I decided what to do. My life was good with my husband and I had no desire to upend the lives of my children or him.
I didn't know any other women who had questioned their identity at this late stage of life. It was a common belief in 1978 that people knew their sexual orientation by adolescence. I was at a loss. In desperation, I not only asked near-strangers about how they came out to themselves and others, but I spent countless hours distracted by questions I never had considered before. How can I figure out if I'm gay, especially if I'm living with my husband? Can lesbians have a happy life? Do they live marginal lifestyles without a man's financial help? Do all lesbians dress down, wear flannel shirts and no makeup? My mind pestered me constantly, always secretly. I don't feel like a lesbian. I don't hate men. I like wearing lipstick and getting dressed up to go out.
I didn't want to break up my marriage, but I couldn't stay away from Janine. She was different from the other women in my circle of friends—so self-assured, assertive and charismatic. She'd been an open lesbian for seven years and knew nothing about married life or being a parent. I was straight, married for twelve years, and knew nothing about the lesbian community or lifestyle. I realized that I had lost my compass. I needed someone to talk to other than Janine, an objective outside person. I found a skillful therapist to help me out of this quagmire.
In some ways I consider myself lucky that Janine ultimately left me for a more promising woman, who was unencumbered by husband and children. I fell into a deep depression for a solid three months, but eventually realized that deciding my future course of action was much larger than choosing between Janine and my husband. I needed to decide whether I wanted to be with a woman or with a man. In therapy I examined my relationship both with my husband and with Janine. New questions arose: Did I want to try to repair the marriage or leave to seek a more fulfilling relationship? Could I find the missing pieces with another man? Was the intimacy I found with Janine characteristic of being with a woman, or was it just Janine?
Altogether, It took about a year for me to come to a final decision. I decided to leave my husband, not because I identified myself as lesbian, but because I couldn't push the crushing questions out of my mind. As compelled as I felt years later to write my book, I knew I had to explore my sexuality. I determined I couldn't do that in an open and honest way while being married.


I've talked a bit about some issues in the latest Intellipoint release on Vista. One issue that some people had reported and that I definitely experienced as well was that Intellipoint prevented the screensaver from kicking in unless the workstation was locked.
A few days ago I saw an optional update on Windows update for "Microsoft - Other Hardware - HID Non-User Input Data Filter" and installed it. I'm not quite sure what it did, but I'm happy to report it seems to have fixed the screensaver issue.
Now, if they posted an update for the vertical scrolling speed issue (the one where the scroll-wheel vertical scrolling speed randomly resets back to it's lowest speed), that would be awesome.


text:
re·prise | \ ri-ˈprēz , sense 3 is also ri-ˈprīz \
Definition of reprise
1 [French, from Middle French]
a : a musical repetition:
(1) : the repetition of the exposition preceding the development
(2) : recapitulation sense 3
b : a repeated performance : repetition
2 : a recurrence, renewal, or resumption of an action
3 : a deduction or charge made yearly out of a manor or estate —usually used in plural
re·prise | \ ri-ˈprīz , sense 1 is ri-ˈprēz \
reprised; reprising
Definition of reprise (Entry 2 of 2)
1a : to repeat the performance of
b : to repeat the principal points or stages of : recapitulate
2 archaic : take back especially : to recover by force
3 archaic : compensate
Synonyms Did you know? Example Sentences Learn More About reprise
Synonyms for reprise
Synonyms: Noun
duplication,
redo,
reduplication,
reiteration,
renewal,
repeat,
repetition,
replay,
Synonyms: Verb
boil down,
brief,
digest,
encapsulate,
epitomize,
outline,
recap,
recapitulate,
sum up,
summarize,
synopsize,
When reprise was first adopted into English in the 15th century, it referred to a deduction or charge made yearly out of a manor or estate (and was usually used in the plural form reprises). It probably won't surprise you, then, to learn that reprise comes from an Anglo-French word meaning "seizure, repossession, or expense." Eventually, reprise came to refer to any action that was repeated or resumed. A later sense, borrowed from modern French, applies to specific types of repetition in musical compositions. That sense was eventually generalized to describe any subsequent and identical performance. It's possible, for example, to have a reprise of a television program or a book.
Examples of reprise in a Sentence
Noun They ended their performance with a reprise of the opening number. The team is hoping to avoid a reprise of last year's defeat. Verb He will reprise his role in the play. the prosecutor's closing statement effectively reprised the case against the defendant
Recent Examples on the Web: Noun What's exciting here is not necessarily the reprise of Nomi's moves and her lines but Berkley Lauren's gameness and willingness to revisit a role that has entered the pantheon of culture for some not-quite-right reasons. — Daniel D'addario, Variety, 23 Nov. 2021 There may be a small reprise of good autumn weather in the weeks ahead. — Carl Nolte, San Francisco Chronicle, 23 Oct. 2021 This is a reprise from one of the major conclusions of the 2020 Study. — Michael Peregrine, Forbes, 11 Oct. 2021 One song was dropped, a reprise of another substituted. — San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Dec. 2021 Many websites locked up for hours as people sought to book appointments, a reprise of the early days of the vaccine campaign in Maryland. — Meredith Cohn, baltimoresun.com, 9 Nov. 2021 Still basking in the afterglow as the last bits of cash rolled in, Parkins said WSCR already is poised for a reprise next year with a cause and date still to be determined. — Phil Rosenthal, chicagotribune.com, 24 June 2021 Everyone gets a respite from the game with a relaxing boat day, complete with a reprise of Amanda's Titanic pose — this time from Nelson and Emanuel with an assist from Emy. — Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com, 25 Nov. 2021 The second act doesn't quite have the magic of the first; Beckert's pacing is more slack and the songs not as strong, winding up with a reprise of what feels like the entire opening number. — Matthew J. Palm, orlandosentinel.com, 16 Oct. 2021 Recent Examples on the Web: Verb The most exciting part for fans of the franchise (and/or Scottish dudes in Jedi garb) is that Ewan McGregor will reprise his role as Obi-Wan and be reunited with Hayden Christensen as Darth Vader. — Jennifer M. Wood, Wired, 31 Dec. 2021 The leak says that Nicholas Cage will also reprise his role as Johnny Blaze. — Chris Smith, BGR, 30 Dec. 2021 Ready or Not filmmakers Tyler Gillett and Matt Bettinelli-Olpin direct the next Scream, for which the three O.G. stars reprise their characters. — Benjamin Vanhoose, PEOPLE.com, 20 Dec. 2021 After the reboot was announced earlier this year, fans were more concerned with the fate of Samantha, after the show confirmed actress Kim Cattrall wouldn't reprise her role. — Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 9 Dec. 2021 Goldie Hawn stepped out to help reprise Midler's 50-plus years as a versatile entertainer, as did Scarlett Johansson. — Paul Harris, Variety, 6 Dec. 2021 The Chargers loomed as a potential breakout team, if Staley could reprise the 2020 performance or deliver something close to it. — Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Nov. 2021 According to Deadline, Caplan tried her best but could not make her schedule work to reprise her role as Casey Klein. — Alejandra Gularte, Vulture, 17 Nov. 2021 Still, others wanted to see Mark reprise his role as Gibbs again. — Selena Barrientos, Good Housekeeping, 26 Oct. 2021
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'reprise.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
First Known Use of reprise
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3
History and Etymology for reprise
Middle English, from Anglo-French, seizure, repossession, expense, from feminine past participle of reprendre to take back, from re- + prendre to take, from Latin prehendere
Middle English, from Middle French repris, past participle of reprendre
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Dictionary Entries Near reprise
repristinate
Statistics for reprise
"Reprise." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reprise. Accessed 20 Jan. 2022.
More Definitions for reprise
English Language Learners Definition of reprise
: something (such as a piece of music) that is repeated
English Language Learners Definition of reprise (Entry 2 of 2)
: to repeat (something, such as a performance of a piece of music)
See the full definition for reprise in the English Language Learners Dictionary
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hydrangea hyacinth


Description: CSX train from Toledo to Detroit with a GCFX SD40-2 trailing and many flatcars with oversized steel beems and "buffer" cars.
Description: Another rare visitor to the B&A.
Title: Q335 passes the signals at Jefferson Ave.
Description: Surprise! A treat is on the point of this unidentified manifest in the form of this BNSF C44-9W painted in H2.
Description: This train was held up by the coal train, shown in the frame before this, and was stopped at the Pittsburgh signals. Now it's captured heading through the Braddock interlocking.
Description: A pair of Dash-8s take an eastbound CSXT manifest down the grade with two helpers on the rear.
Description: CSX Q634-15 pauses on the Southeastern Connection in Fostoria, OH.


The Cat ® M323F is a versatile, high capacity railroad wheeled excavator that gives you the freedom to move from road to rail with ease – without compromising performance. The M323F railroad excavator allows you to expand your work to new terrains.
• The C4.4 ACERT™ engine can operate on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel or B20 biodiesel and meets EU Stage IV emission standards. • The engine quickly responds to changing loads while delivering the same amount of power regardless of operating conditions. • Maximize efficiency with load-sensing hydraulics which provide fast cycle times. • The advanced hydraulic system reduces the load on the engine resulting in lower fuel consumption. • Eco Mode and auto engine speed control help reduce fuel consumption while delivering consistent power. • The rated capacity indicator (RCI) and rated capacity limiter (RCL) system ensure machine stability in any track condition. • Powerful and efficient engine delivers superior durability. • Engine idle shutdown, auto engine speed control, and on-demand cooling system reduce fuel consumption. • The dedicated swing pump helps reduce fuel consumption and allows faster and smoother combined movements.
• Reach routine maintenance items like fuel and engine oil filters and fluid taps at ground level. • An upper carriage auto lubrication system and minimal undercarriage greasing points reduce maintenance time. • The electric lift pump removes the need to prime the fuel system and fuel/water separator. • The axial fan and all coolers are gathered in the same compartment. Radiators are easy to clean and can be unlocked and tilted without any tool.
• The hydrostatic drive on rail axles provides great driving and braking performance. • Highly mobile, the M323F can travel up to 20 km/h (12 mph) on road and rails. • Removable heavy counterweight design allows the machine to meet both railway and road regulations while increasing lifting capabilities and excavation performance. • Rail-specific Smart System allows setting limits to the machine movements and provides real-time implement kinematic/machine rotation position. Movements slow down smoothly when approaching the preset limits. Moves beyond these limits are blocked. • Short radius design complies with railway-specific environments without compromising the excavators' performance and stability. • The combination of a variable adjustable boom and stick provides the right balance of reach and digging force in rail applications and operations. • Retractable hydraulic step improves ground clearance on rail tracks. • Independent hydrostatic transmissions for railways and roads provide optimal performance in both settings. • Double cab provides comfort while meeting regulation.
• ROPS operator and secondary cabs are tested according to ISO 12117-2-2008 and meet 2006/42/EC standards. • The Cat® M323F meets all applicable safety standards including EN15746. • E-fence technology limits movement when working under live wires or next to a track that is open to traffic. • The second cab features emergency stop button, backup electric horn, and main machine power switch. • Rail and road adapted smart devices like a seat belt warning indicator, automatic swing lock, and safety lever help enforce safety on the job site. • Long handrails and access steps with anti-skid plates provide easy entry to the cab. • Large glass areas, wide-angle mirrors, a large skylight, rear and side view cameras, and powerful LED working lights provide great visibility from all angles. • Standard integrated pin code adds anti-theft security.
• Increase production and minimize operating costs with Cat Connect technology solutions. • Link technologies wirelessly connect you to your job site providing machine location, hours, fuel usage, idle time and event codes. • The easy-to-read, high-resolution LCD monitor will keep you aware of important machine information. • Cat Stage IV technologies are invisible to the operator and do not require any work interruption or operator intervention.
• Standard auxiliary hydraulics, including high pressure and quick coupler lines and circuits, allow easy attachment changes without the need to add other lines to your machine. • Preset up to ten hydraulic pump flow and pressure settings. • A large variety of attachments are available, including heavy railway-specific tools.
• A high resolution, LCD monitor provides quick access to favorite functions. • Adjust hydraulic sensitivity from the joysticks on both roads and railways. • Adjustable seats, armrests, steering column, joystick controls, buttons, and thumb wheels provide a unique operator experience. • Ergonomically designed cab features minimal and conveniently located controls.
Note Operating weight includes medium stick, full fueltank, operator and dual pneumatic tires. Weight varies depending on configuration. Operating weight includes medium stick, full fuel tank, operator and dual pneumatic tires. Weight varies depending on configuration.
Note Range values are calculated with GD Bucket 1100 mm, 0.80 m3 with tips K080 and CW-20-H.4.N quick coupler with a tip radius of 1574 mm. Breakout force values are calculated with heavy lift on (no quick coupler)and a cutting edge tip radius of 1237 mm. Range values are calculated with GD Bucket 1100 mm, 0.80 m3 with tips K080 and CW-20-H.4.N quick coupler with a tip radius of 1574 mm. Breakout force values are calculated with heavy lift on (no quick coupler)and a cutting edge tip radius of 1237 mm.
Browse through these photos and videos for a closer look at the M323F and what it can do for your operation.
Wherever you want to go from here, the M323F is ready. You can get in touch with us in a variety of ways. Check out our inventory of new, rental and used equipment. Connect with your local dealer, ask our experts for advice or read what's happening in the customer forums.


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Glycerol also called glycerine or glycerin, is a simple polyol compound. It is a colorless, odorless, viscousand non-toxic liquid that is sweet-tasting. The glycerol backbone is found in all lipids known as triglycerides. It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant and in pharmaceutical formulations.