text:
import os, sys, io
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')))
import apx
import unittest

class TestCompilePackProg(unittest.TestCase):

   def test_packU8(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8]))

   def test_packU16(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt16()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT16_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_U16]))

   def test_packU32(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt32()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT32_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_U32]))

   def test_packS8(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.SINT8_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_S8]))

   def test_packS16(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt16()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.SINT16_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_S16]))

   def test_packS32(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt32()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.SINT32_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_S32]))

   def test_packU8AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 10)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packU16AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt16(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 5)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT16_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_U16AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packU32AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt32(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT32_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_U32AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packS8AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 10)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.SINT8_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_S8AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packS16AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt16(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 5)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.SINT16_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_S16AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packS32AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt32(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.SINT32_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_S32AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packString(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.String(arrayLen = 20)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_PACK_STR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_packRecord(self):
      child1 = apx.DataElement.UInt16("SoundId")
      child2 = apx.DataElement.UInt8("Volume", arrayLen = 4)
      child3 = apx.DataElement.UInt8("Repetitions")
      packLen = apx.UINT16_LEN + 4*apx.UINT8_LEN + apx.UINT8_LEN
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.Record(elements = [child1, child2, child3])
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compilePackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, packLen, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_ENTER,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"SoundId".encode("ascii")+bytes([0,apx.OPCODE_PACK_U16,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Volume".encode("ascii")+bytes([0,apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8AR, 4, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Repetitions".encode("ascii")+bytes([0,apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8, apx.OPCODE_RECORD_LEAVE])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

class TestCompileUnpackProg(unittest.TestCase):

   def test_unpackU8(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8]))

   def test_unpackU16(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt16()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.UINT16_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U16]))

   def test_unpackU32(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt32()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.UINT32_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U32]))

   def test_unpackS8(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.SINT8_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_S8]))

   def test_unpackS16(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt16()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.SINT16_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_S16]))

   def test_unpackS32(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt32()
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.SINT32_LEN, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_S32]))

   def test_unpackU8AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt8(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 10)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_unpackU16AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt16(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 5)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.UINT16_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U16AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_unpackU32AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.UInt32(minVal=0, maxVal=3, arrayLen = 3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.UINT32_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U32AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_unpackS8AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt8(arrayLen = 10)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.SINT8_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_S8AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_unpackS16AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt16(arrayLen = 5)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.SINT16_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_S16AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_unpackS32AR(self):
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.SInt32(arrayLen = 3)
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      self.assertEqual(prog, bytes([apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, apx.SINT32_LEN * dataElement.arrayLen, 0, 0, 0, apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_S32AR, dataElement.arrayLen, 0]))

   def test_unpackRecord(self):
      child1 = apx.DataElement.UInt16("SoundId")
      child2 = apx.DataElement.UInt8("Volume", arrayLen = 4)
      child3 = apx.DataElement.UInt8("Repetitions")
      packLen = apx.UINT16_LEN + 4*apx.UINT8_LEN + apx.UINT8_LEN
      dataElement = apx.DataElement.Record(elements = [child1, child2, child3])
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      prog = compiler.compileUnpackProg(dataElement)
      self.assertIsInstance(prog, bytes)
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, packLen, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_ENTER,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"SoundId\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U16,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Volume\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8AR, 4, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Repetitions\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_LEAVE,
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

class TestCompilerFromApxNode(unittest.TestCase):

   def test_compile_require_ports(self):
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      node = apx.Node('TestNode')
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType1_T', 'S(0,1000)'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType2_T', 'a[32]'))
      port = node.append(apx.RequirePort('Signal1','C','=255'))
      prog = compiler.exec(port)
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, 1, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8,
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)
      port = node.append(apx.RequirePort('Signal2','T[0]','=255'))
      prog = compiler.exec(port)
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, 2, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U16,
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)
      port = node.append(apx.RequirePort('Signal3', 'T["TestType2_T"]', '=""'))
      prog = compiler.exec(port)
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, 32, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_STR, 32, 0
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

   def test_compile_provide_ports(self):
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      node = apx.Node('TestNode')
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType1_T', 'C'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType2_T', 'C[10]'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType3_T', 'S'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType4_T', 'S[10]'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType5_T', 'L'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('TestType6_T', 'L[10]'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('U8Signal', 'T["TestType1_T"]'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('U8ArraySignal', 'T["TestType2_T"]'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('U16Signal', 'T["TestType3_T"]'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('U16ArraySignal', 'T["TestType4_T"]'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('U32Signal', 'T["TestType5_T"]'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('U32ArraySignal', 'T["TestType6_T"]'))
      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('U8Signal'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('U8ArraySignal'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT8_LEN*10, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8AR, 10, 0
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('U16Signal'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT16_LEN, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U16
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('U16ArraySignal'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT16_LEN*10, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U16AR, 10, 0
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('U32Signal'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT32_LEN, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U32
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('U32ArraySignal'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, apx.UINT32_LEN*10, 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U32AR, 10, 0
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

   def test_compile_record_provide_port(self):
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      node = apx.Node('TestNode')
      node.append(apx.DataType('SoundId_T', 'S'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('Volume_T', 'C'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('Repetitions_T', 'C'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('SoundRequest_T', '{"SoundId"T["SoundId_T"]"Volume"T["Volume_T"]"Repetitions"T["Repetitions_T"]}'))
      node.append(apx.ProvidePort('SoundRequest', 'T["SoundRequest_T"]', '={65535,255,255}'))
      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('SoundRequest'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_PROG, (apx.UINT16_LEN+apx.UINT8_LEN+apx.UINT8_LEN), 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_ENTER,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"SoundId\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U16,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Volume\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Repetitions\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_PACK_U8,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_LEAVE,
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

   def test_compile_record_require_port(self):
      compiler = apx.Compiler()
      node = apx.Node('TestNode')
      node.append(apx.DataType('SoundId_T', 'S'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('Volume_T', 'C'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('Repetitions_T', 'C'))
      node.append(apx.DataType('SoundRequest_T', '{"SoundId"T["SoundId_T"]"Volume"T["Volume_T"]"Repetitions"T["Repetitions_T"]}'))
      node.append(apx.RequirePort('SoundRequest', 'T["SoundRequest_T"]', '={65535,255,255}'))
      prog = compiler.exec(node.find('SoundRequest'))
      expected = bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_PROG, (apx.UINT16_LEN+apx.UINT8_LEN+apx.UINT8_LEN), 0, 0, 0,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_ENTER,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"SoundId\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U16,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Volume\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_SELECT])+"Repetitions\0".encode('ascii')+bytes([
         apx.OPCODE_UNPACK_U8,
         apx.OPCODE_RECORD_LEAVE,
      ])
      self.assertEqual(prog, expected)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Marc Monnier (* 7. Dezember 1827 in Florenz; † 18. April 1885 in Genf) war ein Schweizer Schriftsteller französischer Herkunft.

Familie und Werdegang

Monnier war der Sohn von Jacques-Louis Monnier, einem Franzosen ursprünglich aus der Ardèche, und dessen Ehefrau Priscille Lacour, einer Schweizerin aus Genf. Die ersten Jahre seiner Kindheit erlebte Monnier in Florenz und zog 1832 mit seinen Eltern nach Neapel.

In Neapel führte er das Hotel de Genève. Er beschrieb journalistisch die Einigung Italiens und befasste sich, informiert u.a durch Sigismondo Castromediano, mit der damals erstarkenden Camorra. Über diese verfasste er das 1862 erschienene Buch "La Camorra", das gemäss John Dickie nach wie vor zum Verständnis der Geschichte und Funktionsweise der  neapolitanischen Variante der Mafia als unübertroffen gilt. 1864 wurde er deshalb Ehrenbürger von Neapel.

Anschliessend studierte Monnier an der Sorbonne in Paris sowie an den Universitäten von Genf, Heidelberg und Berlin. 1864 wurde er als Professor für vergleichende Literaturgeschichte an der Universität Genf ernannt, eine Position, die er bis zu seinem Tode innehatte. Von 1878 bis 1880 war er Rektor der Universität. Monnier war mit Jacques Alfred van Muyden befreundet.

Monnier war verheiratet mit Hélène Dufour aus Cartigny (nahe Genf), die unter dem Pseudonym Jean des Roches nach dem Tod ihres Mannes eigene Erzählungen veröffentlichte. Aus der Ehe ging der Schriftsteller Philippe Monnier hervor.

Rezeption
Monnier verfasste eine größere Anzahl kleiner, meist satirischer Stücke; eine Auswahl erschien 1871 unter dem Titel Théâtre de marionettes. Eine von der offiziellen Literaturkritik als "äußerst bemerkenswert" erachtete Sammlung von Erzählungen folgte 1879.

Daneben hatten auch seine Sachbücher, wie Genève et ses poètes oder La renaissance. De Dante à Luther großes Lob erzielt. Letzteres wurde sogar von der Académie française ausgezeichnet. Heute zählt man Marc Monnier zum weiteren Umfeld der Parnassiens.

Werke (Auswahl)
Belletristik
 Théâtre de marionettes. Genève 1871
 Poésies. Genève 1872
 Nouvelles napolitaines. Paris 1879
dt. Neapolitanische Novellen. Leipzig 1899 (Übersetzung: Siegfried Lederer)
Neapolitanische Novellen. Reinbek bei Hamburg 1946 (Übersetzung: Doris Pake)
 Le charmeur. Paris 1882
dt. Die Kuckucksuhr. Bern 1940 (Übersetzung: Paul Haag)

Sachbücher
 Garibaldi. Histoire de la conquête des Deux-Sicilies, notes prises sur place au jour le jour. Paris 1861
  La Camorra. Notizie storiche raccolte e documentate. Firenze 1862
 L'Italia. All'opera dal 1860 al 1869. Milano 1869
 Genève et ses poètes du XVIe siècle a nos jours. Paris 1874
 Les contes populaires. Paris 1880
 Histoire générale de la littérature moderne.
Tome 1: La renaissance. De Dante à Luther. Paris 1884
dt. Litteraturgeschichte der Renaissance von Dante bis Luther. Nördlingen 1888
 Tome 2: La reforme. De Luther a Shakespeare. Paris 1883

Übersetzungen
 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Faust
 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Faust II

Literatur

 Silvio F. Baridon: Marc Monnier e l'Italia. Paravia, Turin 1942
 Eugène Rambert: Ecrivains nationaux suisses. Cherbuliez, Paris 1874 (hier speziell Bd. 1)

Weblinks

 Monnier, Marc, 1827-1885 | The Online Books Page

Einzelnachweise

Romanist
Literatur (Französisch)
Literatur (19. Jahrhundert)
Autor
Rektor (Universität Genf)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Genf)
Schweizer
Franzose
Geboren 1827
Gestorben 1885
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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1-(1-Naphthalenyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-propanoic acid, sodium salt (1:2)
1-(10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)propan-1-one
1-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride
1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acetone
1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acetone O-methyloxime
1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethan-1-one
218-780-8 2234-16-4 Full Joint 10 - 100 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone
1-(2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)propan-1-ol
944-553-4 - Full Joint 1 - 10 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2,4-dimethylphenylazo)-2-naphthol
1-(2,5-dichloro-3-thienyl)ethan-1-one
1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
1-(2,6-xylyl)thiourea
229-005-8 6396-76-5 Intermediate Joint Intermediate Use Only View substance registered dossier
1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one
1-(2-benzoylethyl)piperidinium chloride
212-947-9 886-06-6 Intermediate Joint Intermediate Use Only View substance registered dossier
1-(2-Benzylsulfanyl-5-chloro-thiophen-3-yl)-ethanone
926-543-1 - Intermediate Joint Intermediate Use Only View substance registered dossier
1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-methoxybenzene
1-(2-butoxy-1-methylethoxy)propan-2-ol
249-951-5 29911-28-2 Full Joint 10 000 - 100 000 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-2-(heptadec-8-enyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazolium
267-569-7 67892-37-9 Full Joint 0 - 10 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-Chloro-acetyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester
1-(2-Chloro-acetyl)-3-[1-methoxy-1-phenyl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester
1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidinium chloride
1-(2-Ethyl-butyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
1-(2-Ethylbutyl)cyclohexanecarbonitrile
1-(2-ethylbutyl)cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride
1-(2-furoyl)piperazine
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl octadecanoate
433-060-5 - Full Joint 10 - 100 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulphonatopropyl)pyridinium
1-(2-hydroxy-5-nonyl(branched)-phenyl)ethanone oxime
627-083-1 244235-47-0 Full Joint 1 000+ tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4,5-diyldiammoniumsulfate
429-300-3 155601-30-2 Full Joint 10 - 100 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolidin-2-one
223-032-9 3699-54-5 Full Joint 100 - 1 000 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
222-359-4 3445-11-2 Full Joint 1 000 - 10 000 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropan-1-one
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazinium chloride
1-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylphenylazo)phenylazo)-2-naphthol
1-(2-PHENYLETHYL)-4-(PHENYLMETHYL)-2,6-PIPERAZINEDIONE
1-(2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)ethanone
1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinolinium chloride
1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone
1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-(N-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)isopropylamino)ethane Hydrobromide
1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethan-1-one hydrobromide
1-(3-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy)propyl)-4-methylpiperazine
1-(3-(p-tertbutylbenzoyl)-propyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine fumarate
1-(3-allyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one
1-(3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)hex-5-en-2-one
950-588-6 1352216-91-1 Full Joint 1 - 10 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazine
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazinium chloride
1-(3-chloropropyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one
1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-methylpiperazine
1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl}-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid
1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-(methylthio)ethan-1-one
1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine
1-(3-sulphonatopropyl)-2-vinylpyridinium
1-(3-sulphonatopropyl)pyridinium
1-(4-((2R,5R)-2,5-bis(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine
1-(4-(ACETYLOXY)-3-((ACETYLOXY)METHYL)PHENYL)ETHANONE
1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-ol
1-(4-cyanophenyl)guanidine
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)butan-1-one
1-(4-hydrazinophenyl)sulfonyl-2-methyl-propane-2-sulfonic acid
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,3-dione
1-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-methylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ol
1-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-4-(4-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE
1-(4-methyl-2-nitrophenylazo)-2-naphthol
1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylamine
1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)butan-1-one
1-(4-trans-Propyl-[1,1-bicyclohexyl]-4-trans-yl)-4-trifluormethoxybenzene
1-(5,5-dimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one
1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethan-1-one
212-266-7 774-55-0 Full Joint 0 - 10 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthyl)ethan-1-one
1-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)ethanone
1-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)ethan-1-one
1-(5-ethyl-5-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one
1-(5-propyl-1,3-benzodioxol-2-yl)-1-ethanone
1-(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-yl)methanamine
1-(6-FLUORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-CHROMEN-2-YL)ETHANONE
1-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)ethan-1-one
1-(7-bromo-9,9-difluoro-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-2-chloroethanone
1-(9,9-Dibutyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-propan-1-one
819-558-9 2020359-04-8 Full Joint 10 - 100 tonnes per annum View substance registered dossier
1-(acetyl)thiosemicarbazide
1-(allyloxy)-3-butoxypropan-2-ol
1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexaneacetic acid hydrochloride

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We are proud to announce the release of our new winter guide featuring stories on everything from fashion to theater. The cover, a geological map of the Telluride area, gives the reader a preview of the feature story, which is about our rock star of a town, 500 million years in the making. It digs into the genetics of North America's #1 ski resort and how the breathtaking landscape of our beloved town was developed.
Read a little further, and get a preview of how Dr. Kim Hewson uses his medical background to teach ski biomechanics, or learn more about off-mountain activities like fat tire biking, Nordic skiing, and so much more.
Learn about Telluride's new distinction as a Creative Arts District, and all it takes to earn this designation. Sasha and Colin Sullivan, two people who embody Telluride's creative spirit, reveal what is to expect from Telluride Theatre this winter. The guide explores Rustico, a restaurant that brings a little bit of Italy to our town, and a list of hot spots not to miss during your après ski run.
Be sure to check out the story on Two Skirts, a Telluride boutique that brings runway fashion to the box canyon. Also, check out the story on Beth and John Kelly, a local couple who started a business called "Big Colorado Love". Their message is simple: a heart in the place of the classic "C" on Colorado's ubiquitous state flag.
Other stories include information on Telluride's Regional Air program and being rebranded as Colorado Flights Alliance, Collaboration Camps for meeting planners, celebrating your wedding day in Telluride, the Telluride Historical Museum's new distinction as a Smithsonian Affiliate, and much, much more.
Stop by the Telluride Visitor's Center for your copy today, or call 970.728.3041 to order one!
To view the electronic version or order a copy, click here.
Celebrate America's Independence in Telluride.


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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Home
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Filters for Research & Scholarship
Other chapter contribution
Groups with polynormal and weakly abnormal subgroups
Ivanov, S. V., 1985, Structural properties of algebraic systems (Russian). Kabardino-Balkarsk. Gos. Univ., Nalrime chik, p. 50-60, 123
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Other chapter contribution
Hamiltonian dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra equations
Fernandes, R. L. & Oliva, W. M., 1998, International Conference on Differential Equations (Lisboa, 1995). World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, p. 327-334 8 p.
Harmonic functions in quasicircle domains
Hinkkanen, A., 1988, Holomorphic functions and moduli, Vol. I (Berkeley, CA, 1986). Springer, Vol. 10. p. 79-91 13 p. (Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ.).
Heisenberg algebras, Grassmannians and isospectral curves
Adams, M. R. & Bergvelt, M., 1991, The geometry of Hamiltonian systems (Berkeley, CA, 1989). Springer, Vol. 22. p. 1-7 7 p. (Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ.).
Hereditary properties of ordered graphs
Balogh, J., Bollobás, B. & Morris, R., 2006, Topics in discrete mathematics. Springer, Vol. 26. p. 179-213 35 p. (Algorithms Combin.).
Holomorphic factorization of matrices of polynomials
D'Angelo, J. P., 1999, Reproducing kernels and their applications (Newark, DE, 1997). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, Vol. 3. p. 9-19 11 p. (Int. Soc. Anal. Appl. Comput.).
Hostages of the Ephemeral: A Preservationist View of Electronic Literature
Rimkus, K. R., 2014, Littérature et Numérique: Quand, Comment, Pourquoi?. Paris: Presses universitaires du nouveau monde, p. 257-269 (Formules/Revue Des Créations Formelles).
How the Art Moves
Oliver, C., 2004, Exhibition Catalog. Krannert Art Museum
How to Save 'Tintern Abbey' from New-Critical Pedagogy (in Three Minutes Fifty-Six Seconds)
Underwood, W. E., Feb 2002, Romanticism & Contemporary Culture. Mandell, L. & Eberle-Sinatra, M. (eds.). University of Maryland: Romantic Circles, (Praxis Series).
HYDROGEOLOGIC EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SURFACE APPLICATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE TO AGRICULTURAL LAND NEAR ROCKTON, ILLINOIS.
Berg, R. C., Morse, W. J. & Johnson, T. M., 1987, Environmental Geology Notes (Illinois State Geological Survey).
Hyperplane arrangements: computations and conjectures
Schenck, H., 2012, Arrangements of hyperplanes---Sapporo 2009. Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, Vol. 62. p. 323-358 36 p. (Adv. Stud. Pure Math.).
Infinite super Grassmannians and super Plücker equations
Bergvelt, M. J., 1989, Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups (Luminy-Marseille, 1988). World Sci. Publ., Teaneck, NJ, Vol. 7. p. 343-351 9 p. (Adv. Ser. Math. Phys.).
In situ bioreclamation of contaminated groundwater
Rittmann, B. E., Valocchi, A. J., Odencrantz, J. E. & Bae, W., Dec 1988, Research Report - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Water Resources Center. 209 ed.
Integrable models of two-dimensional quantum gravity
Di Francesco, P. & Kutasov, D., 1991, Random surfaces and quantum gravity (Cargèse, 1990). Plenum, New York, Vol. 262. p. 35-51 17 p. (NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. B Phys.).
Introduction: Ian Grojnowski's Delocalised equivariant elliptic cohomology
Ando, M. & Miller, H., Apr 2007, Elliptic Cohomology: Geometry, Applications, and Higher Chromatic Analogues. Miller, H. R. & Ravenel, D. C. (eds.). Cambridge University Press, p. 111-113 3 p. (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series; vol. 342).
Introduction and Guide to the Handbook
Akemann, G., Baik, J. & Di Francesco, P., 2011, The Oxford Handbook of Random Matrix Theory. Akemann, G., Baik, J. & Di Francesco, P. (eds.). Oxford University Press, p. 3-14 12 p.
Irradiation Effects on EUV Nanolithography Collector Mirrors
Allain, J. P., Dec 2 2011, Recent Advances in Nanofabrication Techniques and Applications. Cui, B. (ed.). InTech, Chapter 19
Iterated commutators and derivatives of the Levi form
D'Angelo, J. P., 1987, Complex analysis (University Park, Pa., 1986). Springer, Vol. 1268. p. 103-110 8 p. (Lecture Notes in Math.).
Iteration of multiple point formulas and applications to conics
Katz, S., 1988, Algebraic geometry (Sundance, UT, 1986). Springer, Vol. 1311. p. 147-155 9 p. (Lecture Notes in Math.).
John Dryden, Amphitryon
Markley, R. (ed.) & Dalporto, J. (ed.), May 31 2001, The Broadview Anthology of Restoration and Early Eighteenth-Century Drama. Canfield, J. D. & von Sneidern, M-L. (eds.). Broadview Press, p. 1735-1781
Joint source channel matching for a wireless communications link
Appadwedula, S., Jones, D. L., Ramchandran, K. & Konzintsev, I., 1998, IEEE International Conference on Communications. Anon (ed.). IEEE, Vol. 1. p. 482-486 5 p.
Joseph J. Kohn
D'Angelo, J. P., 1995, Modern methods in complex analysis (Princeton, NJ, 1992). Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, Vol. 137. p. 15-28 14 p. (Ann. of Math. Stud.).
K. Venkatachaliengar
Berndt, B. C., 2010, Ramanujan rediscovered. Ramanujan Math. Soc., Mysore, Vol. 14. p. xiii-xvi (Ramanujan Math. Soc. Lect. Notes Ser.).
Kadec-Klee properties for $L(l_p,l_q)$
Dilworth, S. J. & Kutzarova, D., 1995, Function spaces (Edwardsville, IL, 1994). Dekker, New York, Vol. 172. p. 71-83 13 p. (Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math.).
Lattice zero curvature equations
Bergvelt, M. J., 1988, Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and their applications (Montreal, PQ, 1986). World Sci. Publ., Teaneck, NJ, p. 1-6 6 p.
Lectures on integrability of Lie brackets
Crainic, M. & Fernandes, R. L., 2011, Lectures on Poisson geometry. Geom. Topol. Publ., Coventry, Vol. 17. p. 1-107 107 p. (Geom. Topol. Monogr.).
Level sets and the Green function
Wu, J-M., 1992, Potential theory (Nagoya, 1990). de Gruyter, Berlin, p. 141-145 5 p.
Lifting the Veil and Reclaiming Black Women's Humanity
Patton, V. K., 2016, Beyond Mammy, Jezebel & Sapphire: Reclaiming Images of Black Women / Works from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation. Jordan Schnitzer Family Foundation
Capino, J. B., 2006, Exhibition Catalog of the 23rd Torino Film Festival. Turin: Museo Nazionale Del Cinema
Local weak solutions for a multivalued evolution equation
Choulli, M. & Deville, R., 1995, Elliptic and parabolic problems (Pont-à-Mousson, 1994). Longman Sci. Tech., Harlow, Vol. 325. p. 74-81 8 p. (Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser.).
Magnetorheological dampers: a new approach to seismic protection of structures
Spencer, B. F., Dyke, S. J. & Sain, M. K., 1996, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Anon (ed.). Vol. 1.
Material Excavated from the Undersea Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis
Dengate, J. A., 1976, The American Philosophical Society Yearbook. Philadelphia, Vol. 1975. p. 528-529
Matrix model combinatorics: applications to folding and coloring
Di Francesco, P., Jun 2001, Random Matrix Models and their Applications. Bleher, P. & Its, A. (eds.). Cambridge University Press, p. 111-170 60 p. (Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications; vol. 40).
Multidimensional generalized Riemannian spaces
Berestovskij, V. N. & Nikolaev, I. G., 1993, Geometry, IV. Springer, Vol. 70. p. 165-243, 245-250 (Encyclopaedia Math. Sci.).
Nanotechnology for Cerebral Aneurysm Treatment
Allain, J., Tigno, T. & Armonda, R., Jul 16 2013, The Textbook of Nanoneuroscience and Nanoneurosurgery. CRC Press/Balkema, p. 259-282
Near-perfect non-crossing harmonic matchings in randomly labeled points on a circle
Balogh, J., Pittel, B. & Salazar, G., 2005, 2005 International Conference on Analysis of Algorithms. Assoc. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci., Nancy, p. 17-25 9 p. (Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. Proc., AD).
New level-$0$ action of $U_q(germ sgerm l_2)$ on level-$1$ modules
Jimbo, M., Kedem, R., Konno, H., Miwa, T. & Petersen, J-U. H., 1995, Recent progress in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory (Los Angeles, CA, 1994). World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, p. 169-193 25 p.
Nomes Esquecidos e "desconhecidos": afinal, as línguas africanas têm algo a nos dizer sobre a independência brasileira?
Hertzman, M. A., Aug 2022, Brasil: Bicentenário das Independências. ANPUH
Non-abelian monopoles and vortices
Bradlow, S. B. & Garci a-Prada, O., 1997, Geometry and physics (Aarhus, 1995). Dekker, New York, Vol. 184. p. 567-589 23 p. (Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math.).
Nouveaux principes variationnels
Deville, R., 2017, Séminaire d'Initiation à l'Analyse. Univ. Paris VI, Paris, Vol. 104. p. Exp. No. 21, 6 (Publ. Math. Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie).
Numerical solution of some three-state random vibration problems
Wojtkiewicz, S. F., Bergman, L. A. & Spencer, B. F., 1995, 15th Biennial Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise. 3 Pt A/2 ed. Vol. 84. p. 939-947 9 p.
Observables in the Kontsevich model
Di Francesco, P., 1993, R.C.P. 25, Vol. 45 (French) (Strasbourg, 1992--1993). Univ. Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, Vol. 1993/42. p. 11-25 15 p. (Prépubl. Inst. Rech. Math. Av.).
O-minimal preparation theorems
van den Dries, L. & Speissegger, P., 2002, Model theory and applications. Aracne, Rome, Vol. 11. p. 87-116 30 p. (Quad. Mat.).
o-minimal structures and real analytic geometry
van den Dries, L., 1999, Current developments in mathematics, 1998 (Cambridge, MA). Int. Press, Somerville, MA, p. 105-152 48 p.
On a lower bound for the isoperimetric number of cubic graphs
Kostochka, A. V. & Melnikov, L. S., 1993, Probabilistic methods in discrete mathematics (Petrozavodsk, 1992). VSP, Utrecht, Vol. 1. p. 251-265 15 p. (Progr. Pure Appl. Discrete Math.).
On equivalent $F$-weakly uniformly convex norms for total systems
Kutzarova, D. N., 1983, Mathematics and mathematical education (Slprime nchev Bryag, 1983). Bprime lgar. Akad. Nauk, Sofia, p. 96-101 6 p.
On expected number of maximal points in polytopes
Baryshnikov, Y., 2007, 2007 Conference on Analysis of Algorithms, AofA 07. Assoc. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci., Nancy, p. 227-236 10 p. (Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. Proc., AH).
On explicit definability in arithmetic
van den Dries, L., 2006, Logic in Tehran. Assoc. Symbol. Logic, La Jolla, CA, Vol. 26. p. 65-86 22 p. (Lect. Notes Log.).
On Hadwiger numbers of a graph and its complement
Kostochka, A. V., 1984, Finite and infinite sets, Vol. I, II (Eger, 1981). North-Holland, Amsterdam, Vol. 37. p. 537-545 9 p. (Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai).
On HNN-extensions in the class of groups of large odd exponent
Ivanov, S. V., 2003, Groups, rings, Lie and Hopf algebras (St. John's, NF, 2001). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, Vol. 555. p. 39-53 15 p. (Math. Appl.).
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text:
True Tales of
Hill County, Texas
Home People Places Events Everyday Life Learn More
People of Hill County
Clyde Barrow Gang,
Bob Bullock,
James Harris,
Jack Loftis,
Willie Nelson,
Tris Speaker,
Alphons Urbanovsky,
Nationally known country and western singer-songwriter Willie Hugh Nelson was born in 1933 in Abbott. He attended Abbott High School, where he played on the baseball, basketball, and football teams.
He began his musical career playing the guitar for an occasional quarter tip in the local barbershop. Later, Willie worked and sang live on Hillsboro radio station FHBR on Sunday mornings.
Not forgetting his roots, Willie has returned to Abbott and Hill County for concerts to benefit the Abbott Volunteer Fire Department, the American Heart Association, the Lake Whitney Medical Center, and more.
Abbott Methodist Church
When the Abbott Methodist Church, where he had worshiped as a child, was threatened with possible demolition, Willie offered more than the asking price to insure that the building remained in town. At the service to celebrate the church's rebirth, where he sang numerous songs both solo and with the congregation, he said "Sister Bobbie and I have been going to this church ever since we were born. I don't know what persuasion y'all were when you entered this door, but now you're all members of the Abbott Methodist Church and will be, forever and ever. We're starting a Department of Peace here in Abbott; we've got departments of war everywhere, so go forth and spread the peace."
Willie Nelson Platinum Album
for "Always On My Mind"
When the Hill County Courthouse needed massive restoration after a fire on New Year's Day 1993, Willie stepped up and performed a "Blaze to Glory" benefit concert. He remembered accompanying his grandparents to the Wednesday night gospel meetings at the Hill County Courthouse as a kid, and said "My grandparents were gospel singers. They would meet there with other gospel singers in the area. That's where I really got turned on to that type of music." Because of that memory, he felt it important that the concert be held on the courthouse square. Later, after the courthouse reopened, he returned to perform at a second fundraiser appropriately titled "Return to Glory".
The Cell Block Museum in Hillsboro has a display of Willie Nelson memorabilia, including platinum albums, early photos, a red bandana, posters, and much more.
Left Halfback at Abbott High School
True Texas Tales of the People, Places, and Events of Hill County, Texas
Copyright © HeartOfTexasTales.com. All rights reserved.


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A USA TODAY NETWORK Film
A USA TODAY NETWORK examination of the 2,000-mile U.S.-Mexico border reveals the challenges and consequences of President Donald Trump's border wall plan in unprecedented detail.
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize.
About This Film
A documentary from the Arizona Republic and USA TODAY NETWORK. Part of the 2018 Pulitzer Prize-winning reporting package,
"The Wall: Untold Stories, Unintended Consequences"
With rare footage from some of the most remote reaches of the U.S., "The Wall" explores the impact, reveals unknown issues and details the unintended consequences of President Trump's $20 billion promise to build a wall from the Gulf to the Pacific.
Watch as journalists travel the length of the U.S.-Mexico border – by land and air – documenting the possible effects of a wall on security, life, commerce, the environment, smuggling and property rights.
Unrated, Run time: 80 minutes.
Scroll to find a screening in your community.
Upcoming showings of The Wall may include moderated panel discussions with USA TODAY NETWORK journalists. Follow the links for event details.
More dates to be announced
Corpus Christi, Texas
Oct. 25-28
Planet in Focus
Environmental Film Festival
Imperial Valley, California
Imperial Valley Film Festival
York, Pennsylvania
October 8 York College of Pennsylvania
Visulite Theater
Alamo Drafthouse Cinema
News Sentinel
Murfreesboro, TN
October 2-3
August 25 New York Latino Film Festival
Online News Association Conference
Harkins Theatres Scottsdale 101
University of Southern California Wallis Annenberg Hall Auditorium
Nashville Public Library
We wanted you to hear from those most affected, to experience the border for yourself.
Nicole Carroll editor-in-chief at USA TODAY
...Vivid and timely reporting that masterfully combined text, video, podcasts and virtual reality.
Pulitzer Prize judging committee
'The Wall' was different than any other feature documentary I've worked on because it involved so many journalists from so many different newspapers across the country.
Brian Kaufman executive video producer, Detroit Free Press
The Wall project includes stories, virtual reality and podcasts. Please fill out the form below to learn more.
Online Form - Wall Movie
© 2018 USA TODAY, a division of
Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC.
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Missed out your daily updates? Eager to know which investors has backed the startups? Entrepreneur India brings to you the latest update on the current funding scenario so that you don't miss single news from the startup world.
An online investment firm Goalwise has secured $1 million (Rs. 6.8 cr) from a bunch of High Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs). The venture plans to utilize the funds to scale up their technological, analytical and operations infrastructure.
Goalwise, founded by Swapnil Bhaskar and Ankur Choudhary, both IIT Kanpur alumni and Savitri Bobde, St. Xavier's alumnus early this year, is the Bangalore-based startup that runs on its self-designed algorithms for investment advisory, mutual fund selection, as well as a goal tracking technology called GoalSense.
"It's like having an intelligent personal investment manager available online for free, Goalwise does not charge users for advisory and investment services. We earn brokerage from mutual fund companies on the investments made with them. This is usually in the range of 0.5 – 1.00 per cent per annum for equity mutual funds and 0.1-0.5 per cent for debt mutual funds. Through our extensive use of data, we have established a scientific, performance driven fund selection strategy. The selection process is not biased by the brokerage we get," said Bhaskar.
This fin-tech startup will look at raising about $5 million in the next three to four months.
The Bengaluru-based company, AddressHealth has secured $1.5 million in Series A funding led by Gray Matters Capital with participation from existing investor, Unitus Seed Fund.
Operated under, Primary healthcare network the company runs school-based neighbourhood clinics and school health programs. The venture plans to use this investment to expand the model to other schools in Bangalore.
Founded in 2010 by Doctors Anand Lakshman and Anoop Radhakrishnan, the company has reached more than 1 lakh children through on-site services and screening programs to identify health issues and them with intervention.
Commenting the recent investment Bob Pattillo, CEO and Founder, Gray Matters Capital, said "With its market-based model for pediatric healthcare, AddressHealth has served more than 100,000 children already; what I believe to be a fraction of their future potential."
Aavishkaar Frontier Fund has invested $2 million in Bangladesh-based CloudWell Limited. It is the third transaction from its South and South-east Asia.
The company will utilize this investment to accelerate its growth and scale up its nationwide network.
Startup is a payment solution provider that enables agent-based last mile payment solutions to a host of service providers such as telecom operators, mobile financial services players and other billers under the brand name 'PayWell'.
An online food-tech startup, Eatonomist has secured an undisclosed amount of funding in its seed round led by MCube Capital Advisors Private Limited. This Gurgaon-based startup plans to utilized this funds for marketing and building brand.
Started by Dhar and Nupur Khanna in November 2014, the startup is operated under Fitmeal Solutions Private Limited. It is an online food technology venture that delivers meals prepared at its kitchens.
A Delhi-based fashion discovery platform, Hoppingo has secured $ 89,000 from vCommission, a subsidiary of Adways VC India Private Limited. Operated under Survar Media Private limited, Startup offers around 800 e-stores across categories like mobile, laptop, tablet, television, wearable tech, computer peripherals and accessories, kitchen and home appliances.
Stay Tuned to Entrepreneur.com to know the latest update of Startup World.


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GM: A bad investment
Carter Drake 05 Jun 2009
Nobody with any business sense would invest in General Motors. The company has displayed an inability to compete in today's world market. They can't make cars people want, don't understand the concept of quality and have the business sense of a first grader. In fact, strike that – a first grader would probably figure out that making crappy cars that cost too much money is a bad idea.
Unfortunately the Canadian and US governments have even less business sense. They're pouring about $60 billion into a company with no prospect of long-term survival. They're blowing an incomprehensible amount of taxpayer money to simply delay GM's demise.
Canada is contributing about $9.5 billion, with their Prime Minister pointing out that GM employs 9000 Canadians. That's more than a million dollars per job Mr. Prime Minister.
How about investing that money into a company like Nortel with a proven track record of innovation? Or how about giving it back to the taxpayers and letting them choose where to invest it. But, of course, politicians know that taxpayers aren't stupid enough to invest in GM. That kind of idiocy must be reserved for just for governments.


It might not compare to a working set of night vision goggles, but the limited edition 360 bundle for Modern Warfare 2 is no slouch when it comes to excess. Packing a 250 GB hard drive, two controllers and more, this package is all about doing it big.
Serious Modern Warfare 2 collectors are going to have a whole room full of giant cardboard packages come this November. In addition to the numerous limited editions of Modern Warfare 2 the game, Infinity Ward, Activision and Microsoft are also teaming up to produce a Modern Warfare 2 styled limited edition of the Xbox 360 that'll come in a deluxe package for $399.
The centerpiece of the bundle is obviously the 360 itself, which comes in a sleek Modern Warfare 2 design with a giant 2 slathered across the front and all sorts of cool-looking, though, at least to me, totally meaningless words and codes (yeah, it still looks cool) all decked out in austere black and gray. There's more than meets the eye when it comes to this system, though: it sports a hefty 250 GB of storage space on its hard drive. I can't imagine you'll use all of that for Modern Warfare 2 saves. If you do, well, I don't know what to say.
Rounding out the package are two wireless controllers (coming in matching black), a headset (yes, also black) and a copy of Modern Warfare 2. That's the standard edition, so no art book, vouchers for Call of Duty Classic or goggles.
Goggles or no, the bundle's up for sale on the same day as Modern Warfare 2 - November 10 - and is available for pre-order right now. Might want to get your hands on a pre-order slip now if you can - people might be snatching this one up for the mucho storage space, regardless of any Modern Warfare fandom.


DJ Khaled revealed a huge surprise after the 59th Grammy Awards; A song called "Shining" featuring heavyweights Beyonce and Jay Z.
"I worked my whole life for this one," says the We The Best mogul as he introduces his biggest collaboration to date, which sees his newborn son Asahd on the single cover.
On the bouncy, empowerment anthem, Queen B Wants to spread her wings and fly without any hate while Jay Z spits about his happiness for his unborn twins and his prestigious career.
This was a weekend of treats for Beyonce fans. Along with the single, the music superstar also racked up a ton of honors over the weekend, both at the 48th NAACP Image Awards and the 59th annual Grammy Awards. The pregnant superstar also delivered a show-stopping performance during the Grammys.


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American History » General Resources
Image Source: Daniel_Sinoca / Pixabay
American History Web Sites and Resources
The Schools of California Online Resources for Educators (SCORE) project is a terrific resource for teachers and students alike. Here you'll find reviews of education and history-related web sites, lesson plans, maps, and much more — all arranged by grade level and content area. A must see.
A great new site that includes a U.S. history e-textbook; over 400 annotated documents, primary sources on slavery, Mexican American and Native American history, and U.S. political, social, and legal history; short essays on the history of film, ethnicity, private life, and technology; multimedia exhibitions; and reference resources that include a searchable database of 1,500 annotated links, classroom handouts, chronologies, glossaries, an audio archive including speeches and book talks by historians, and a visual archive with hundreds of historical maps and images. The site's Ask the HyperHistorian feature allows users to pose questions to professional historians.
BBC: History
BBC's History section offers an impressive array of exhibitions, activities, games, photo galleries, and other resources. Major categories include Ancient History, Archaeology, Church and State, Science and Discovery, Society and Conflict, War and Culture, and Family History. There are also sections entitled Multimedia Room, Historic Figures, Timelines, Programmes, Reading Room, Talk History, For Kids, and History Trails.
History Teacher
An impressive, award-winning site from a New York high school teacher. It features many research links and curriculum resources for Global Studies, U.S. AP History, US European History, and American History and Government. It also has quizzes, news links, and more.
A companion to the television channel, this commercial site contains a myriad of features and highlights for educators and students alike. Key offerings include study guides and activities, ideas from teachers, special exhibits, speech archives, discussions, and "This Day in History." Also, try the UK site at www.thehistorychannel.co.uk and student site: www.historystudystop.co.uk
The History Place
This informative site features worthwhile exhibits (eg. American Revolution, Holocaust, Civil War), special presentations, essays, homework aids, and a guide to historic American areas.
National Council for the Social Studies
National Council for the Social Studies offers support for social studies educators. Links are categorized by themes of the Curriculum Standards for Social Studies. Teachers share classroom experiences at the site and on the NCSS listserv.
The WGBH Forum Network is a free online archive of public lectures at educational or cultural organizations in the Boston area. Of special historical interest are the series of lectures examining the Civil Rights Movement from Brown v. Board of Education to the civil rights initiatives today. Visitors can browse archived content by category or contributing institution. Visitors download the lectures if desired and subscribers to the WGBH Forum Network RSS|New Lectures feed will receive their listing automatically
Academic Info: History
Academic Info is a gateway to educational resources; the History Gateway provides links to World History Resources, Country and Regional Histories, Topical Histories, European History, and Additional Sites of Interest.
Smithsonian Education
The site is divided simply into three main categories: Educators, Families, and Students. The Educators section is keyword searchable and features lesson plans — many pertaining to history. The Students section features an interactive "Secrets of the Smithsonian" that teaches about the special collections at the Smithsonian.
Teacher Oz's History Page
An extensive and up-to-date list of humanities-related web sites covering: Ancient History, United States History and Government, The World, Wars and Military History, Middle Ages, Renaissance and The Enlightenment, England, France, Russia, Biographies, Religion, Cultures, and Women, and much more. Sites are usually not described or rated, however.
Voice of the Shuttle: History Page
Part of an extensive guide to humanities resources that provides numerous links to feature sites, teaching resources, electronic journals, course syllabi, and much more.
History Net
Offered by the National Historical Society, this well-organized site covers a diverse set of topics in World and American history. Noteworthy features include a picture gallery, archives, links to full-text historical magazines, eyewitness historical accounts, special features, and book reviews.
WWW-VL The History Index
The Central Catalogue provides direct links to network sites through its index and maintains a large number of files of pointers for countries, periods, and subjects for which there is not yet a member site. This Virtual Library is diverse and broad site with links to a multitude of topical historical areas. The scope of the listed categories is impressive, but some topics have a longer reach than others. Maintained by Lynn Nelson, Department of History, University of Kansas.
This worthwhile commercial site contains lesson plans and special features and is divided into 20 sub-categories including: Documents, Famous People, Women, Classical/Ancient History, and Preservation. They have reviewed over 700 web sites and have formulated yearly "Best Of" lists.
Spartacus: History
Run by a small educational publishing company, this website provides free online materials for major history curriculum subjects. Visitors can sign up for a free monthly e-mail newsletter covering web reviews and using technology in the history classroom.
Ask ERIC Virtual Library
Produced by the Education Research Information Center (ERIC) this site is an information clearinghouse on 16 specific subject areas. Of special note is its collection of thousands of lesson plans for varied grade levels and subject areas. There is a question-and-answer section and plentiful educational tips and guides.
Scholars' Guide to WWW
An extensive and well-organized guide to using the Web for general academic ends. Has an impressive set of history links.
Formerly known as MarcoPolo Education, Thinkfinity features reviewed links to top sites, professionally developed lesson plans, classroom activities, materials to help with daily classroom planning, videos, primary sources, and interactives to support educators.
Education Index
An annotated guide to the best education-related web sites. Reviews of historical sites are useful and comprehensive, though no distinction is drawn between American and World history. Well organized and reliable.
World History: HyperHistory
Hyper History Online covers 3000 years of history through timelines, lifelines, maps, and graphics. The over 2000 files are grouped into People, History, Events, Maps, Science, Culture, Religion, and Politics. This site contains alot of information.
Kathy Schrock's Guide for Educators
Sponsored by the Discovery Channel, this is a well organized and comprehensive guide for educators searching to make the best use of the web. Has good links in history section.
Contains about 7000 educational resources including lesson plans and curriculum guides. History links are divided by grade level and contain descriptions and reviews.
SchoolHistory.co.uk
School History is a bountiful online history site that offers huge numbers of freely downloadable resources, interactive and entertaining history games and quizzes, and interactive online lessons together with comprehensive links to other online resources.
AwesomeStories.com
AwesomeStories.com is free, non-commercial educational web site for educators (as the basis for lesson plans) and students. Stories link to organized primary and secondary source materials found principally at U.S. and other worldwide national archives, museums, libraries, universities, news organizations, and government websites. The purpose of the site (including its eight separate, stand-alone channels) is to take visitors on a virtual guided tour of relevant on-line source materials. Be sure to check out Click2History.
The History News Network
The HistoryNewsNetwork was created in June 2001 and features articles by historians on both the left and the right who provide historical perspective on current events. HNN exists to provide historians and other experts a national forum in which to educate Americans about important and timely issues, and it is the only web site on the Internet wholly devoted to this task. HNN is a nonprofit publication run by George Mason University, is updated daily, and averages roughly 1.5 million hits a month. Those of you who have visited the U.S. History landing page in Best of History Web Sites may have noticed that I link to HNN articles in the "U.S. History in the Making" section.
eHistory.com
A great site for history fans, enthusiasts, and students, eHistory consists of over 130,000 pages of historical content; 4,500 timeline events; 800 battle outlines; 300 biographies; and thousands of images and maps.
Produced by the Newspaper Collector's Society of America, this site includes press coverage of notable events in American history. It also showcases a President's Library, a Historic Voices Library featuring 12 audio recordings, and a Video library wiht famous historial, classic comedy, and vintage music videos.
Blue Web'n Weekly Updates
A Pacific Bell production, the Blue Web'n pages are an invaluable source of up-to-date reviews of education-oriented web sites. New sites are described, rated, and classified by grade level and content. Bi-weekly e-mail updates are free and are a great source of up-to-date information.
The Scout Report for Social Sciences(Wisconsin)
Here you'll find bi-weekly reports that cover select internet sites in the social sciences
The Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McRel) site provides educational resources, including lesson plans and many links to U.S, world, and general history sites. No reviews of sites, however
Classroom Connect
A respected source for educational resources such as web-linked activities. Has a popular newsletter on educational technology. Paid subscription is required to access most resources.
Footnotes to History
Footnotes to History is an award-winning guide that provides an overview of ephemeral states, micronations, secessionist states, and every other kind of country you never heard of in high school. It features The Atlas of Forgotten Nations as well as links and other resources.
studentsfriend.com
This non-profit, teacher-to-teacher site is a guide for high school teachers of world history and geography, although much of the content is suitable for teachers of other social studies subjects as well. Content includes fundamental information about history teaching, resources, a concise alternative textbook, and lesson plans.
In this UC Berkeley site distinguished men and women from all over the world talk about their lives and their work. They reminisce about their participation in great events, and they share their perspectives on the past and reflect on what the future may hold. Guests include diplomats, statesmen, and soldiers; economists and political analysts; scientists and historians; writers and foreign correspondents; activists; and artists.
Social, Economic and Political Change
Social, Political and Economic Change is supported by The International Consortium for the Advancement of Academic Publication. It features links to free resources about long-term changes in social, political, and economic systems. It also links to online history books and lectures. This site includes several reports about sociodemographic changes in the 20th century, as well as very long term historical world population and economic changes.
CNNfyi 404
CNNfyi provides teachers with instructional materials for integrating current events across the curriculum. A student section keeps students in grades 6-12 aware of the latest news of interest to them. Lesson plans, background material, profiles, links to useful Internet sites, and forums for interaction with other teachers are also included.
The Pocahontas Archive and the Literature of Justification
The Pocahontas Archive and The Literature of Justification are two sections of a promising new Lehigh University digital project entitled "History on Trial." The Pocahontas Archive provides an essay introduction to the legendary figure as well as a searchable bibliography and an image collection. The image collection is particularly interesting; it features varied depictions of Pocahontas from 19th and 20th century sources. The Literature of Justification section presents case studies of European "justification strategies" and American Supreme Court decisions regarding Indian land rights. Of special interest are the "provocative" excerpts from primary and secondary sources and the audio commentary that accompanies some of them. Visitors will also discover a chronological display of documents, a small array of images, a bibliography, and several introductory essays. The creators of History on Trial aim to complete three more sections: Reel American History, Enola Gay Controversy, and Vietnam Wall Controversy. Reel American History will contain student projects on ten films about early America. (For now they are available at http://www.lehigh.edu/ReelAmericanHistory.) Both the Enola Gay and Vietnam Wall sections present the controversies via chronological presentation of documents. Though History on Trail remains under development it already represents an excellent tool for introducing student researchers to the struggle over shaping representations of history.
TeacherServe (National Humanities Center)
TeacherServe is designed to deepen course content by providing convenient access to scholarship tailored to classroom use. It consists of a series of instructional guides on important topics in the humanities on the secondary level.
Federal Resources for Educational Excellence(FREE): Social Studies
More than 30 Federal agencies formed a working group in 1997 to make hundreds of Federally supported teaching and learning resources easier to find. The result of that work is the FREE web site.
History Central.com
History Central is offered by MultiEducatory, one of the earliest producers of multimedia software. It provides extensive information on American History and World History, with special sections on diverse subjects ranging from Presidential Elections to Naval History.
Cartoons in History
Focus On Cartoons by Learning Curve (UK National Archives) is an online investigation into the history and use of political cartoons. It includes activities ranging from simple quizzes to in-depth interrogations of cartoons.
History in Focus: What is History?
Focus highlights books, reviews, and web sites that examine the nature of history and assess the changes in historical method and practice.
Economics Resources for K-12 Teachers
EcEdWeb is your headquarters for teaching resources for K-12 or pre-college economics. The menus at the top are designed to work the way you work: if you need a lesson or information on a particular concept (e.g. scarcity), start with Concepts.
This website is a clearinghouse of collected links and information on the history of economic thought, from the ancient times until the modern day.
Clash of Steel
A small team of military historians has put together this site to further the study of military actions throughout history. This team is building a database of military engagements and commanders that can be searched for specific entries. It also powers a 'Battle of the Day' feature to which visitors can subscribe. This will e-mail daily information completely free on the anniversaries of actions and engagements. Visitors are also invited to contribute to discussion groups or to add information and entries to the database itself.
DailyPast.com
DailyPast.com is the brainchild of an English teacher in Europe who attempts to bring history to life by turning history into current events. DailyPast.com takes some creative license at times, but the "news" is engaging and historically accurate. There are also materials for educators, a forum, and book suggestions.
The website for the award winning history program offers lesson plans and resources to help teachers make history come alive for their students.
Social Studies Central
A resource to help teachers prepare and teach social studies. The web site includes presentation materials and online resources.
The Concord Review
The Concord Review is a respected quarterly journal that has published 550 high school history papers by students from 42 states and 34 countries since 1987. Its web site offers 51 sample essays, including all the Ralph Waldo Emerson Prize (now $3000) winners from the last eight years. The National Writing Board, founded in 1998, offers independent assessment of high school history papers from 22 states and sends each author a three-page report, with scores and comments. Both the Concord Review and National Writing Board have received much praise from high school and university educators and administrators.
Daily historical facts, events, famous birthdays, world history, United States history, and music history.
This Day in Alternate History
A daily calendar of alternate history events. "Alternate history is a type of science fiction in which the basic premise is that some specific historical event never happened, or happened differently."


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History /
Grandpa Christmas
Vanquished
Gerwarth, Robert
Voices from the Front: An Oral History of the Great War
Hart, Peter
The First World War in the words of the men who fought it, from the author of Gallipoli and The Great War.
100 Days to Victory: How the Great War Was Fought and Won 1914-1918
DAVID SAUL
Empires of the Dead
CRANE DAVID
Shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson prize for non-fiction; the extraordinary and forgotten story behind the building of the First World War cemeteries, due to the efforts of one remarkable and visionary man, Fabian Ware.
World War I and Urban Order: The Local Class Politics of National Mobilization
Hodges, Adam J.
This book uses Portland, Oregon to bring to life the transformation of U.S. cities during the first truly national war mobilization effort. World War I had an enormous impact on urban life and the relationship between cities and the federal government that has been almost entirely unexplored until now.
1914: Fight the Good Fight: Britain, the Army and the Coming of the First World War
MALLINSON ALLAN
Explores and explains the grand strategic shift that occurred in the century before the war, the British Army's regeneration after its drubbings in its fight against the Boer in South Africa, its almost calamitous experience of the first twenty days' fighting in Flanders.
Passchendaele: A New History
Lloyd, Nick
Missing of the Somme
DYER, GEOFF
'The great Great War book of our time.' Observer
Lab of One's Own: Science and Suffrage in the First World War
Fara, Patricia
2018 marks the centenary not only of the Armistice but also of women gaining the vote. A Lab of One's Own commemorates both anniversaries by exploring how the War gave female scientists, doctors, and engineers unprecedented opportunities to undertake endeavours normally reserved for men.
Day Sussex Died: A History of Lowther's Lambs to the Boar's Head Massacre
Baines, John
This book is a result of twelve years work, providing a detailed account of the events of The Battle of the Boar's Head, 30th June 1916 at the village of Richebourg. It is a testament to those men who served and gave up their lives in the service of their King, Country, and the Southdown Battalions of the Royal Sussex Regiment, Lowther's Lambs.
Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World
Spinney, Laura
Pale Rider is not just an excavation but a reimagining of the past' GuardianWith a death toll of between 50 and 100 million people and a global reach, the Spanish flu of 1918-1920 was the greatest human disaster, not only of the twentieth century, but possibly in all of recorded history.
Supernatural War: Magic, Divination, and Faith during the First World War
Davies, Owen (Professor of Social Histor
How widespread belief in fortune-telling, prophecies, spirits, magic, and protective talismans gripped the battlefields and home fronts of Europe during the First World War.
Great War and Medieval Memory: War, Remembrance and Medievalism in Britain and Germany, 1914-1940
Goebel, Dr Stefan (University of Kent, C
A comparative study of the cultural impact of the Great War on British and German societies. Taking medievalism as a mode of public commemorations as its focus, this book unravels the British and German search for historical continuity and meaning in the shadow of an unprecedented human catastrophe.
Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography of a Rebellion in Ulster
Beiner, Guy (Professor of Modern History
Forgetful Remembrance offers a new approach to the study of memory by focusing on vernacular historiographies and the notion of forgetting. Using the 1798 Irish Rebellion, Beiner explores how communities try to obscure inconvenient and uncomfortable events from the past.
Allied Medicine in the Great War: The Medical Front and the People Who Fought
Lawrence, Jennifer S.
Public Schools and the Great War: The Generation Lost
Seldon, Anthony
The book examines the impact which the Great War had on the Public Schools and the sacrificial contribution made to the victory which came in 1918.
Dreamers: When the Writers Took Power, Germany 1918
Weidermann, Volker
World War One: The most catastrophic event in 20th century European history
Egremont, Max
Animals in the First World War
Storey, Neil R.
Looks at all the practical ways in which animals were essential to the war effort, but is equally interested in their roles as companions, mascots and morale boosters - on land, in the air and at sea.
Great War and the Middle East
Johnson, Rob
The story of the First World War in the Middle East - and how it swept away five hundred years of Ottoman rule to lay the foundations for the troubled Middle East that we know today.
Global War, Global Catastrophe: Neutrals, Belligerents and the Transformations of the First World War
Abbenhuis, Maartje (University of Auckla
Western Front: A History of the First World War
Searchers: The Quest for the Lost of the First World War
Sackville-West, Robert
Remembering We Forget: Poets, Artists and the First World War
Pity of War
FERGUSON NIALL
The First World War killed around eight million men and bled Europe dry. Was the sacrifice worth it? Was it all really an inevitable cataclysm and were the Germans a genuine threat? Was the war, as is often asserted, greeted with popular enthusiasm? Why did men keep on fighting when conditions were so wretched? This title deals with questions.
First World War: A New History
STRACHAN, HEW
A brilliant and penetrating history of the First World War by one of the world's foremost experts on the conflict. Reissued for the 100th Anniversary.
Breakdown: Crisis of Shell Shock on the Somme 1916
DOWNING TAYLOR
One hundred years on from the Battle of the Somme, Breakdown tells the unusual and little-known story of shell shock in one of the bloodiest battles ever fought by the British army.
Britain's Forgotten Fighter Ace Captain Ball VC
Briscoe, Walter A.
A wonderful combination of wartime anecdotes, personal letters and contemporary images
War Under the Red Ensign 1914-1918
EDWARDS BERNARD
Love of an Unknown Soldier
Love of an Unknown Soldier is the publication of a series of intimate documents that were found in a dug-out of an abandoned gun position, resulting in an extremely moving love story.
Darkest Days: The Truth Behind Britain's Rush to War, 1914
NEWTON, DOUGLAS
A radical interpretation of the divisions leading up to the declaration of war, August, 1914.
Routledge Atlas of the First World War 3ed
An atlas that sets out the course of the Great War, from its origins to its terrible legacy. It illustrates its military, social, political and economic aspects.
Margot Asquith's Great War Diary 1914-1916
BROCK MICHAEL
A Downing Street diary with a difference; offering a unique record and a fascinating insight into the British government during WWI, written by Margot Asquith, the wife of the prime minister, H. H. Asquith.
Great War Britain: The First World war at home
GOSLING LUCINDA
The declaration of war in August 1914 was to change Britain and British society irrevocably as conflict came to dominate almost every aspect of civilian life for the next four years.
Month That Changed the World: July 1914 and WWI
Martel, Gordon
The dramatic step-by-step account of how the assassination of an Austrian archduke in the Balkans led to the cataclysm of the First World War over five fateful weeks in the summer of 1914.
Republished to mark the centenary of the battle of the Somme Geoff Dyer's classic book is 'the great Great War book of our time' (Observer)
Crisis of Brilliance
HAYCOCK DAVID
Only Remembered
2014 will mark one hundred years since the outbreak of the First World War. To mark the date, this anthology collects images and poems from some of the UK's cultural, political and literary figures. It includes short stories, personal letters, newspaper articles, scripts and paintings.
Man Who Created the Middle East: A Story of Empire, Conflict and the Sykes-Picot Agreement
Sykes, Christopher Simon
At the age of only 36, Sir Mark Sykes was signatory to the Sykes-Picot agreement, one of the most reviled treaties of modern times. A century later, Christopher Sykes' lively biography of his grandfather reassesses his life and work, and the political instability and violence in the Middle East attributed to it.
Spies in Palestine: Love, Betrayal and the Heroic Life of Sarah Aaronsohn
Srodes, James
Lawrence of Arabia's War: The Arabs, the British and the Remaking of the Middle East in WWI
Too Important for the Generals: Losing and Winning the First World War
Mallinson, Allan
One of the great questions in the ongoing discussions and debate about the First World War is why did winning take so long and exact so appalling a human cost? The author argues that from day one of the war Britain was wrong-footed by absurdly faulty French military doctrine and paid, as a result, an unnecessarily high price in casualties.
Fighting Proud: The Untold Story of the Gay Men Who Served in Two World Wars
Bourne, Stephen
In this astonishing new history of wartime Britain, historian Stephen Bourne unearths the fascinating stories of the gay men who served in the armed forces and at home, and brings to light the great unheralded contribution they made to the war effort.
MOLKENTIN MICHA
The first book in 90 years dedicated to the daring and courage of the airmen and mechanics of the Australian Flying Corps - a tale of a war fought thousands of feet above the trenches from which only one in two emerged unscathed.
Our Land at War: Britain's First World War Sites
BOSANQUET NICK
The First World War was a human catastrophe but it also saw a dynamic development of new weapons and a new kind of war; Our Land at War takes you on a journey to the key places that witnessed this war effort and those at all levels of society who brought about the change.
Origins Of The First World War
HENIG RUTH
A concise introduction to one of the major historical controversies, brought right up-to-date for this 3rd edition.
Female Tommies: The Frontline Women of the First World War
SHIPTON ELIZABE
This book tells the story of women in the First World War at the front line, under fire, and in combat.
Fateful Year: England 1914
BOSTRIDGE MARK
War with Germany, so often imagined and predicted, finally broke out when people were least prepared for it. Here, among a crowded cast of unforgettable characters, are suffragettes, armed with axes, and celebrity aviators thrilling spectators by looping the loop. This book tells the story of England in 1914.
Broken World: Letters, Diaries and Memories of the Great War
FAULKS SEBASTIAN
Presents an anthology of writing on the First World War. This book offers a collection of personal and defining moments that offer insight into the Great War as it was experienced and as it was remembered.
First Day on the Somme
MIDDLEBROOK MAR
On 1 July, 1916, a continuous line of British soldiers climbed out from the trenches of the Somme into No Man's Land and began to walk slowly towards dug-in German troops armed with machine-guns and defended by thick barbed wire. This is an account of the blackest day in the history of the British army.
Veiled Warriors: Allied Nurses of the First World War
HALLETT CHRISTI
The true story of Allied nursing in the First World War, offering a compelling account of nurses' wartime experiences and a clear appraisal of their work and its contribution to the Allied cause.


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Egg Donation: For Donors
Donors: FAQs
In addition to these common questions asked by potential donors you may want to read our Egg Donor Information which provides a comprehensive explanation of the donation process itself and will answer most of your questions. The answers are provided only to give a general overview of the donation process. Each donor and each cycle will be different; therefore, not all answers will apply to you or your specific situation.
What compensation can I expect to receive as an egg donor?
A Perfect Match allows egg donors to set their own compensation. The starting range is generally $8,000 to $10,000 and increases for each additional cycle. We strongly encourage all egg donor candidates to include an element of altruism to their interest in donation and we encourage all women to consider a reasonable compensation in keeping with the time and effort required for a donation.
What is the process after I submit my application?
After a potential egg donor candidate submits her full profile, genetic questionnaire, photos, and educational verifications the completed application package will be reviewed by our donor team. If we have further questions about any of the answers the candidate will be contacted directly by a team member for clarification. If the profile meets industry standards for genetic and psychological the candidate will be invited to join our program. If a candidate does not meet our criteria, we will inform her of our decision to not invite her participation in our program and we will give her an explanation of our reasons for that decision. Once we accept a candidate to be an egg donor with our program we will immediately begin presenting her to our infertile families.
How long does it take to be matched with a family?
The match time depends on the families who are looking for an egg donor at the time we accept a candidate into our program. Sometimes we match a donor on the first day she is presented to families; other times the wait may be a few months. Many of our families are international and of different ethnicities and their specific needs vary according to their desired characteristics—hair color, eye color, height, ethnicity, religious beliefs, education, etc. Matching an intended parent with a donor isn't as simple as matching SAT, or hair and eye coloring—it is about finding a connection between a family and a donor. An intended parent is essentially inviting an egg donor's genetics and personality into their home as these are heritable traits. Our families choose a donor who matches their own family traits, their own cultural traits, their own personal interests, and their own life values in as many ways as possible.
Our favorite match example: The intended mother and donor both went to the same university, belonged to the same sorority, were both nationally ranked in the same sport, and looked so much alike that you absolutely would have thought they were close relatives. This is the type of match our families seek whenever possible. A perfect match!
How long will I have to be on medications?
This depends on which of the two protocols is selected by the IVF center chosen by the intended parents. A donor is usually placed on a form of birth control for one month in order to synchronize her cycle to that of the woman who will carry the child; then she will begin a specific protocol chosen by the IVF center for the purpose of stimulating her ovaries in preparation of an egg retrieval. Most medications are administered as an injection with a small insulin-type needle. A long protocol cycle requires 3-4 weeks of daily medications before the egg retrieval is performed, while a shorter protocol requires only 12-14 days of daily medications before the egg retrieval is performed. As with all medical aspects of the egg donation process it is the IVF center that determines which protocol will bring the best results for the donor based on her ultrasound and bloodwork. Once a donor is matched, and we know which IVF center is chosen, we will be able to let the donor know the medication protocol they will use.
Will it hurt?
Most donors say the fear of injections is far more painful than the injection itself! Medications are usually administered with a small insulin-type needle and the staff at the IVF center will instruct the donor on the best way to administer the medication with the least amount of discomfort. During the retrieval procedure, the donors are under anesthesia and they feel no pain. Once the retrieval is over and the donor awakes she will need to take it easy that day, but most donors complain only of some cramping and tiredness. The IVF center will give you instructions on pain management.
What are the side effects of the medications?
A Perfect Match is not a medical facility and we cannot give medical advice. We can tell you, however, that most of our donors have experienced only minimal side effects that may be similar to PMS type symptoms: bloating, headaches, moodiness, cramping, discomfort, slight weight gain, etc. The goal, of course, is to limit the side effects for donors—yet on rare occasions a donor may have post-retrieval symptoms of hyperstimulation that can range from mild to severe and on rare occasions it could result in a one-day hospitalization in order to balance her hormones after retrieval. It is always best to speak with the IVF center to understand the protocol they utilize in order to minimize side effects. A few organizations that provide information about medications and risks are: ASRM, Parents Via Egg Donation (PVED), and Resolve.
Most donors rest on the day of retrieval as they recover from anesthesia and the procedure. They are then able to return to their normal activities the day after retrieval. If a donor travels for her retrieval she may need to be seen at the clinic the day after retrieval and then she will be allowed to return home. Donors may still experience some mild discomfort and symptoms until she begins her post-retrieval menstrual cycle, which is typically 7 to 14 days after the retrieval.
How many eggs are taken for a donation cycle?
A Perfect Match recommends donors do independent research on every aspect of donation. https://www.asrm.org/splash/splash.aspx ) , Parents Via Egg Donation (PVED) ( http://www.pved.org/ , and Resolve ( http://www.resolve.org/ ) , all of which are nonprofit organizations that provide information about egg donation. When you research using the search term "number of female eggs" you'll find the following (paraphrased) information: "Females are born with a finite number of eggs (approximately 1 million +/-), and by the time a young girl begins puberty the number has already decreased significantly (approximately 400, 000 +/-). Although the number of eggs produced during a monthly cycle varies from female to female, the average number is 10-20. Some women produce more per month, others less. Each month the ovaries produce a varying number of potential eggs for fertilization, but also each month the body selects only one of those eggs to become the "lead follicle." This egg is selected by the body to be used for ovulation that month. The other eggs, meanwhile, stop growing and are absorbed or discarded by the body. If the lead egg is not fertilized, it will dry up and/or will also be expelled by the body."
An IVF center's goal during an egg donation cycle is to extract all the available eggs for that specific month. Egg donation is a wonderful way of putting a number of eggs to very good use that would otherwise be absorbed or discarded by the body that month.
If I donate my eggs, will I still be able to have my own children?
Although APM cannot give medical advice, we can say that many of our donors have given birth to their own children after donation. Please visit the following organization's websites for comprehensive information about egg donation. ASRM, PVED, and RESOLVE. These are nonprofit organizations that deal specifically with fertility and they offer very helpful information about the risks involved with donation and they also offer information about how a woman's age and the quality of her eggs affects the ability to become pregnant.
A little motherly advice... Women should not wait too long to have their own babies. The uterus may remain healthy for many years, but medical data shows that the quality of the eggs starts to diminish after age 29, and steadily decreases with every year after that. If a woman waits much past that age her eggs could be of such poor quality that she may have trouble becoming pregnant, or may suffer miscarriages, or may have a child with Down Syndrome or other developmental issues. Unfortunately, most physicians do not inform women about the risk of waiting until they are older to have children. APM's average intended mother is a woman who started fertility treatments when she was about age 36 or so, and who had treatment and attempted use her own eggs for years before she had no other choice than to get an egg donor.
See this link for a study of how egg donors remain fertile after donating.
What is the difference between an anonymous donation and an open donation?
In an anonymous donation no one uses their names and personal identifying information is usually not shared by the parties. In an open donation, on the other hand, the parties share information and may communicate throughout the years in order to give and receive information about the child, the donor, or the donor's children—so all parties have access to updated genetic and psychological information that could impact any of the parties.
What about egg freezing?
There is currently much media coverage that implies that egg freezing is a kind of insurance policy that allows women to delay pregnancy into their 40s, yet much of this coverage does not tell you how many eggs one needs to freeze in order to have one pregnancy and birth. What studies show, however, it that it takes approximately 20 frozen eggs to realize one live birth. In other words, it may take a few retrievals for a woman to have enough frozen eggs to produce a pregnancy and live birth. While egg freezing is not an insurance policy, egg freezing does provide some positive hope for those who are undergoing medical treatment (like chemotherapy) that may destroy their eggs, or for those who have not yet found their partner and/or aren't ready to have children.
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