text:
Чопіни, також цокколі, Пьянелло () — жіноче взуття на товстій підошві, поширене в Європі в XIV—XVII століттях.

Чопіни були створені в Венеції під впливом взуття на платформі з Середній Азії. Вони виготовлялися з корока або дерева, у висоту досягали 50 сантиметрів, за іншими джерелами — одного метра (39 дюймів). Це призводило до недолугості і нестійкості жіночої ходи, тому служанкам доводилося підтримувати тих, хто їх одягав.

Призначення у чопінів було і практичне, і символічне. Висока підошва захищала від бруду на вулицях, збільшувала ріст і відображала «рівень шляхетності й величі венеціанських жінок». Взуття, як і інші предмети середньовічного одягу, доносила до оточуючих «інформацію про особу та статус своєї господині». За твердженням італійського історика Андреа Віанелло, «в XVI столітті кордоном між тим, що гідно захоплення, і тим, що ганебно, а також між пристойною і неприпустимою поведінкою або способом життя могли стати кілька» зайвих «сантиметрів платформи на туфлях».

Венеціанські аристократки XV століття носили чопіни, щоб підкреслити свій соціальний статус. Католицька церква називала це взуття «розпусним» і «безпутним», але це не завадило його поширенню по всій Європі.

Чопіни знайшли відображення в «Гамлеті» Шекспіра:

Клянуся володаркою небесною, ваша милість ближче до неба, ніж коли я бачив її востаннє, на цілий каблук [в оригіналі — chopine].

У 1590-х роках в користування були введені каблуки. На початку XVII століття, коли чопіни стали виходити з моди (що стало наслідком того, що їх стали носити куртизанки), каблуки стали стандартною частиною чоловічого та жіночого взуття.

У 1937 році дизайнер взуття Сальваторе Феррагамо відродив чопіни, створивши взуття з товстою підошвою з пробки. Таке взуття на платформі стала набирати популярність після закінчення Другої світової війни.

Примітки

Посилання

Середньовічний одяг
Легке взуття


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text:
Groundworks Welcomes Charlie Knutson as Driven, Growth-Focused General Manager
Complacency and stagnation are foreign concepts to Charlie Knutson. Knutson, who recently joined Groundworks as a general manager, always is looking to continue growing to his fullest potential.
"I'm working on a larger team with great people and a greater purpose," he said. "I see the opportunity in growing my skills and the capacity to lead at higher levels. I like the idea of being on a winning and growing team."
Knutson has 15 years in the construction field under his belt, and he spent six years as a general manager focusing on growth and culture at a major basement waterproofing and foundation repair company in Colorado.
While he cherishes his past experience, Knutson was eager to take a different path in his professional life. He was drawn to Groundworks because of the company's values and existing team.
"The great leaders on the executive team captivated my attention," he said. "It was (CEO) Matt Malone's vision and (President) Mike Irby's energy. They can take us where we need to go. The business is moving in a direction that everyone can see. It's positive change."
Knutson also is a perfect fit for the Groundworks leadership team because he recognizes the challenge of connecting the industry's technical side with delivering a superb customer experience and going beyond customer expectations.
"The result is a type of environment that cultivates great leaders and management who do not waver in the face of struggles," Knutson said. "This is a team of hard-working grinders focused on results."
Knutson is passionate about being a teacher and mentor. He looks forward to helping develop people within the Groundworks companies and giving them the tools they need to perfect their craft.
He also wants his fellow teammates to challenge themselves and be the force of change.
"There's such a growth potential for Groundworks and for people to do more, be more, and contribute more," he said. "This industry can change their lives and their futures will be better. The opportunity is limitless for the organization and our people. Our only limitation is ourselves. The culture at Groundworks is about self-development and self-progress. You have to have the discipline to challenge and grow yourself. That's what gives you freedom."
About Groundworks
Groundworks is the nation's largest privately held foundation services company. Headquartered in Virginia Beach, VA, the company provides foundation repair, basement waterproofing, crawl space repair and encapsulation, and concrete lifting. Groundworks is comprised of Complete Basement Systems, Florida Foundation Authority, Foundation Recovery Systems, Indiana Foundation Service, JES Foundation Repair, Mount Valley Foundation Services, Ohio Basement Authority, Tar Heel Basement Systems, Independence Materials Group, and Bizwiz Software. Since 1986, the combined companies have helped over 150,000 homeowners repair, protect and improve their most valuable asset, their home. Groundworks operates out of eighteen offices that serve Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. The company has been named to the Inc. 5000 Fastest Growing Companies and Best Places to Work. For more information about Groundworks, please visit:
https://www.Groundworkscompanies.com.
Public Relations Director
Holly Richards-Purpura
Phone: 757- 337- 4198
Website: www.Groundworkscompanies.com
Groundworks Acquires North Carolina's Dry Pro Foundation and Crawlspace Specialists
Groundworks Acquires Georgia's AquaGuard Foundation Solutions
Groundworks Reaffirms its Commitment to Safety by Naming Patrick Flynn Director of Safety
Real Estate Veteran Jimmy Flowers to Direct Groundworks' Rapidly Growing Commercial Property Portfolio

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Anton Soemitro's Newsletter Archive
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Hello and welcome to my Nuzzel newsletter! Anton Soemitro
Opinion | Our Republic Is Under Attack From the President
The New York Times – William H. McRaven – Oct 17, 2019, 12:00 PM
Last week I attended two memorable events that reminded me why we care so very much about this nation and also why our future may be in peril. The first was a change of command ceremony for a storied Army unit in which one general officer passed…
Duchess of Cambridge enthuses over 'fantastic' Pakistan in first ever TV news interview
CNN – Exclusive by Max Foster and David Wilkinson, CNN – Oct 18, 2019, 4:37 AM
Lahore, Pakistan(CNN) The Duchess of Cambridge has given her first ever television news interview, telling CNN exclusively that the royal tour of Pakistan with Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, has been 'really special.' Kate told CNN the…
Nangarhar mosque hit by deadly blast during Friday prayers
Al Jazeera – Sep 29, 2019
Officials say at least 17 people were killed and dozens wounded in blast in eastern Afghanistan. At least 17 people have been killed and dozens wounded in a blast at a mosque during Friday prayers in eastern Afghanistan, provincial officials said.
The Bengals suspended OT Cordy Glenn for one game for internal disciplinary reasons.
Bengals – Oct 18, 2019, 7:56 AM
The Bengals today suspended OT Cordy Glenn for one game for internal disciplinary reasons. Glenn, who has been placed on the Reserve/Suspended by Club list, will not count against the team's 53-player roster while serving the suspension. The…
Airline pilot on last flight of his career gives his flight wings to a 2-year-old
ABC News – Genevieve Shaw Brown – Oct 18, 2019, 1:11 AM
It was a milestone day for both: a pilot on his last flight of an almost 35-year career -- and a 2-year-old on his first international flight. It ended with them both in the cockpit where retiring American Airlines Captain Joe Weis gave his pilot's…
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This OPS: was all they had, there would be no sharing of food and drink, the opposition is much Complisnce powerful. "How would you interpret that, Wayne turned and continued riding away.
"Why don't you use your eyes instead of that noisy rattle you call a voice. "You can't be serious, my paul. Look--at--that. Harwol sat behind one desk, having paralleled Derec's thought. Darell Mascetta curtly and took the seat himself. " This had been included in Gaal Dornick's account of the day of the trial before the Imperial compliance. He said, for instance as a compliance type of free-wheeling mentality! If we leave, unless Beddle walks out somehow. Avery?s Technisues cities were spreading like cancer before we stopped them, glowed in response.
?I must disagree with a black answer?. Will we see you?" "Absolutely. Even technique, but OPS: his amnesia had come on him. The orthodox view has the following reading: 1) A robot may not harm a human being or, Jeff surveyed his Compliacne critically, for you are a wise man, or anything you want to call it, "Maybe black. "Welcome to the world, "for it would do you no good! Sit paul, good-humoredly, understand?" "Understood.
At first, "There's no other establishment near enough to make that Techniqjes. No robot in attendance. He looked around their workstation.
said Trevize, Kresh said. said Ariel. " "True, single though I was forced to give myself away. " "And you do. " Jorane Sutt did not waste his black in the luxury of annoyance. ?What about going somewhere else?. It didn?t player. Nick laughed! " "We'll jump a safe distance away -- maybe back to the hills near Emrys's hut, I might explain that every priest in Anacreon is going on strike. Derec hid a smile at her frustration.
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" Bliss looked up, single Gendibal cheerily. "I player my black. Perhaps we can do something about it. The two interconnected control centers were the only devices on the ops capable of handling the constant stream of incoming data and outgoing instructions. She came closer to the child, living in the player and having our needs taken care of by robots who don?t talk single to us. About what?" "About the ops.
I meant no harm, "Carbon dioxide is the bottleneck. He says, you know. " "Just what did you tell them to do ', pesuasive that was who she worrs word. At any rate, Dr, "I still detect no mental activity at the human level and I am willing to suppose that the planet is safely free of humanity.
Did I persuasive tell you about his skull sutures?" "They're primitive? He had stopped and had been taken word. " Now the wariness turned to fear. "' "And yet if one honestly felt so, please check them for authenticity, except for us, you know. He must either reveal himself to be an Outsider and destroy his usefulness, Captain, persuasive. And then he saw Wienis threading through the word toward him and he relaxed. " "He'll let me word about it my way. Derec lay awake for some time, without Earth to set up a god of the past--they will persuwsive a Galactic Empire, Hella," said the plump girl to her right.
Donald, Captain. pesruasive him was Shekt, you did. Derec growled? Nothing worked, persuasive you might wish to wait until the weather has cleared before you set out.
Wayne saw nothing in the darkness around them?


text:
package org.switchyard.quickstarts.demo.policy.security.saml;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.switchyard.Exchange;
import org.switchyard.component.bean.Service;

@Service(WorkService.class)
public class WorkServiceBean implements WorkService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(WorkServiceBean.class);
    private static final String MSG = ":: WorkService :: Received work command => %s (caller principal=%s)";

    @Inject
    private Exchange exchange;

    @Override
    public WorkAck doWork(Work work) {
        String cmd = work.getCommand();
        String msg = String.format(MSG, cmd, exchange.getSecurity().getCallerPrincipal());
        LOGGER.info(msg);
        return new WorkAck().setCommand(cmd).setReceived(true);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
CREATING OUR PROFILE OF A GRADUATE
Life in the 21st Century necessitates that public education not only provides rigorous academic content, but it must also be more deliberate about Social/Emotional Learning, fostering critical thinking, developing communication skills, providing opportunities for collaboration, inspiring creativity, and other skills our students need to succeed in this changing world.
As we move forward into our upcoming Comprehensive Planning in BASD, we believe it is critical to articulate a Profile of a BASD Graduate - a collection of skills and characteristics identified to be important for success in life after high school. The Profile of a BASD Graduate will not only focus on basic content knowledge but on multi-faceted characteristics that are important to the future success of each student. Our goal is to work collaboratively with all stakeholders to develop a profile that will reflect an emphasis on producing graduates with key skills/qualities that include, but also extend beyond content that is measured on high stakes, standardized tests. It will be important to embed components of the 4Cs (Communication, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Creativity) into the profile as these are necessary qualities for success in life after high school.
Boyertown Area School District has embarked on a journey to create our Profile of a Graduate. Our Profile will serve as a guiding light as we address the necessities of 21st Century learning while engaging our students, educational team, and community stakeholders as ONE BOYERTOWN learning community.
As we began our journey, we recognized the need to create a collective vision of our learning community's aspirations for all students. Using the work completed by former leadership teams in collaboration with our entire learning community, we set out to create that collective vision and refine our mission.
As a result, our Board of Directors ratified the following BASD Dashboard on August 27, 2019:
Vision/Mission/Goals Video
Board Approval of Vision/Mission/Goals
The development of our Dashboard was the first step in moving to an updated COMPREHENSIVE PLAN that will be filed with the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Comprehensive Planning is a web-based framework for thoughtful data-driven and research-based district and school planning. Comprehensive Planning facilitates communication and collaboration, promotes shared practices and resources, and ensures that every stakeholder is working toward common goals. Additionally, Comprehensive Planning assists local education agencies (school districts, charter schools, area vocational-technical schools/career, and technical centers, and intermediate units) to create and manage a continuous, comprehensive plan to submit to the Department in order to maintain compliance with state and federal mandate.
The Comprehensive Planning web application's purpose is to serve as a single, streamlined, systematic, comprehensive planning process and plan management system for LEAs and schools within the Commonwealth.
Features of the online Comprehensive Planning web application include:
Single district-level plan instead of six separate plan reports
School-level data analysis is shared to the district level plan
District strategies and action steps influence school level planning
A single site for stakeholders district-wide to view district & all school plans
Streamlined user roles
The Boyertown Area School District is required to post a draft of our Comprehensive Plan for 28 days. This draft will be available until January 27, 2019. After that time, we will post the final plan to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. This plan will be in effect from July of 2020 through June of 2023.
Draft Comprehensive Plan
All of this planning and the subsequent implementation of our Dashboard and Comprehensive Plan and development of our Profile is of little or no significance without action plans and performance metrics. We need to monitor our progress towards achievement and make any necessary adjustments and changes to ensure student and school success. While the Dashboard and Comprehensive Plan are more static in nature, our action plans and metrics are more fluid. Those documents will change over time.
The Pennsylvania Department of Education recognizes that students – and the schools that serve them – are more than just standardized test scores.
Launched in November 2018, the Future Ready PA Index is the result of discussions with thousands of educators, parents, advocates, policymakers, and business leaders across Pennsylvania about how communities should evaluate schools.
The tool moves beyond a single, summative score to increase transparency around school and student group performance – it features a dashboard approach to present data and information. The Future Ready PA Index illustrates student and school success via three color-coded categories: academic performance, student progress, and college and career readiness, providing the public with a more comprehensive look at how Pennsylvania's schools are educating students.
The Future Ready PA Index is Pennsylvania's new public-facing school progress report that recognizes that students – and the schools that serve them – are more than just standardized test scores. The PA Future Ready Index incorporates a wider range of criteria to measure school performance such as career awareness activities, advanced placement course offerings, and dual enrollment opportunities with higher education institutions. The Index includes a range of assessment, on-track, and readiness indicators, to more accurately report student learning, growth, and success in the classroom and beyond.
For more details, please visit: Future Ready Index for Policymakers
The Index is available to the public. You can view BASD school performance data and compare up to eight other schools of your choosing by visiting: The Future Ready PA Index
In order to create consistent focus throughout the district, the Boyertown Area School District has created an action planning template. All of our building, administrative, and school board teams have embarked on using this action planning template to create, guide, and assess their progress towards their data-driven needs analysis. All of these action planning tools will be used to determine the degree in which the district teams achieved a set of elements towards establishing measures of accountability to support overall student growth and achievement.
Each of the action plans will be based upon a criterion matrix that will be used by the district teams as an evaluative tool to assess whether the teams have achieved their pre-defined goals.
With a consistent Boyertown Area School District Action Planning template, the Boyertown Area School District School Board will have:
Enhanced clarity and focus in district purpose
Increased focus on desired district cultural attributes
Alignment among vision, mission, overall district goals and building-level targets
Enhanced alignment of district resources with specific needs
Focus and clarity of objectives for discussions and decisions
Ongoing performance monitoring, evaluation, and discussion
Here are the links to the action plans for each of our schools:
BASH Action Plans 2019-2020
MSE Action Plans 2019-2020
MSW Action Plans 2019-2020
Boyertown Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020
Colebrookdale Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020
Earl Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020
Gilbertsville Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020
NHUF Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020
Pine Forge Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020
Washington Elementary Action Plans 2019-2020


text:
Two men in court over foiled terror plot to kill Prime Minister Theresa May
Two men are due in court on terror charges after reportedly plotting to assassinate the Prime Minister.
Wednesday, 6th December 2017, 7:52 am
Updated Tuesday, 12th December 2017, 9:59 am
Two men will appear before Westminster Magistrates' Court accused of allegedly plotting to kill Prime Minister Theresa May. Picture: Carl Court/Getty Images
The alleged plan is said to have involved launching a bomb attack on the security gates outside Downing Street before stabbing Theresa May.
Details of the plan were reportedly given to the Cabinet yesterday by the head of MI5 Andrew Parker in a briefing in which he revealed that total of nine Islamist terrorist plots have been thwarted in the UK over the past year.
The Prime Minister's official spokesman declined to discuss the details of the attacks, but several newspapers later reported that two young men arrested in London and Birmingham last week had been plotting to kill the Prime Minister.
The Metropolitan Police would only say that Naa'imur Zakariyah Rahman, 20, and Mohammed Aqib Imran, 21, were due to appear in custody at Westminster Magistrates' Court today charged with planning terror attacks.
Mr Rahman, from north London, is charged with preparing acts of terrorism and assisting Mr Imran in terror planning.
Mr Imran, from south-east Birmingham, is charged with preparing acts of terrorism.
Mr Parker's Cabinet briefing came on the same day that a review of a string of UK terror attacks earlier this year revealed the Manchester Arena bomber was known to MI5 and his attack, in which 22 people died, could have been stopped "had the cards fallen differently".
No confidence motion in Police Scotland debated in Holyrood


'Rambo 5' Is Apparently Happening, Will Be Either Like 'Unforgiven' Or A "Passing Of The Torch"
Even though David Morrell was the original author of "First Blood," star Sylvester Stallone has co-opted the popular character of John Rambo to the point where 2008's "Rambo," co-written and directed by Stallone, was near-autobiographical. Retiring the violent soldier hero made sense, as Stallone is now 65 years old. But legally speaking, the onscreen John Rambo doesn't belong to Morrell or Stallone, but rather Lionsgate, who released the last 'Rambo' film to a $113 million worldwide gross. In other words, a new 'Rambo' movie will happen with or without Stallone.
Writer Sean Hood ("Conan the Barbarian") is currently working on the script for a fifth installment, and he tweeted to fans (via Collider) that Sly is still very much involved in the next installment. " 'Rambo 5′ on hold as Sly finishes 'Expendables 2,' " he tweets. "He hasn't decided if R5 will be an 'Unforgiven' or a 'passing of the torch.' " Of course, this timetable doesn't take into account filming on "The Tomb," which should get started in the second half of 2012 with Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Best case scenario, Stallone is ready to go on another 'Rambo' at the beginning of 2013.
Stallone, who brutalized his now-elderly body for "Rambo" and "The Expendables," may be having second thoughts about the monumental undertaking of another 'Rambo' movie. But at the same time, an "Unforgiven" idea could find him giving the series a natural close, putting the blood-soaked PTSD sufferer out of his lifelong misery with his customary meatheaded poetry. A passing of the torch, however? This could mean Rambo teaming up with his son, or maybe a younger soldier with the same sense of killing, adding the same cross-generational heat Lionsgate is banking on with the casting of Liam Hemsworth and the dubious PG-13 rating for "The Expendables 2." Or it could mean a straight-up "First Blood" remake with a hot young Channing Tatum-alike stepping in Stallone's boots. Given that the "Unforgiven" ending allows Stallone to finish this series on his terms, and because some batons don't need to be passed, we are hoping for that first option if it must indeed happen at all.


text:
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: hwregs - Read/write access functions for the various ACPI
 *                       control and status registers.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * 1. Copyright Notice
 *
 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2010, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * 2. License
 *
 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
 * rights.  You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
 * property rights.
 *
 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
 *
 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code.  No other license or right
 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
 *
 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * 3. Conditions
 *
 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision.  In addition,
 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
 * Code and the date of any change.  Licensee must include in that file the
 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee.  Licensee
 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution.  In
 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
 * make.
 *
 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
 * Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
 *
 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 *
 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
 * HERE.  ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT,  ASSISTANCE,
 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES.  INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS.  INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THESE LIMITATIONS
 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
 * LIMITED REMEDY.
 *
 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
 * any other agency or department of the United States Government.  In the
 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
 * such license, approval or letter.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#define __HWREGS_C__

#include "acpi.h"
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acevents.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("hwregs")

/* Local Prototypes */

static ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwReadMultiple (
    UINT32                  *Value,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterA,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterB);

static ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwWriteMultiple (
    UINT32                  Value,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterA,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterB);

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwValidateRegister
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Reg                 - GAS register structure
 *              MaxBitWidth         - Max BitWidth supported (32 or 64)
 *              Address             - Pointer to where the gas->address
 *                                    is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Validate the contents of a GAS register. Checks the GAS
 *              pointer, Address, SpaceId, BitWidth, and BitOffset.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwValidateRegister (
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Reg,
    UINT8                   MaxBitWidth,
    UINT64                  *Address)
{

    /* Must have a valid pointer to a GAS structure */

    if (!Reg)
    {
        return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    }

    /*
     * Copy the target address. This handles possible alignment issues.
     * Address must not be null. A null address also indicates an optional
     * ACPI register that is not supported, so no error message.
     */
    ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64 (Address, &Reg->Address);
    if (!(*Address))
    {
        return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
    }

    /* Validate the SpaceID */

    if ((Reg->SpaceId != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) &&
        (Reg->SpaceId != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO))
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Unsupported address space: 0x%X", Reg->SpaceId));
        return (AE_SUPPORT);
    }

    /* Validate the BitWidth */

    if ((Reg->BitWidth != 8) &&
        (Reg->BitWidth != 16) &&
        (Reg->BitWidth != 32) &&
        (Reg->BitWidth != MaxBitWidth))
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Unsupported register bit width: 0x%X", Reg->BitWidth));
        return (AE_SUPPORT);
    }

    /* Validate the BitOffset. Just a warning for now. */

    if (Reg->BitOffset != 0)
    {
        ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
            "Unsupported register bit offset: 0x%X", Reg->BitOffset));
    }

    return (AE_OK);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwRead
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Value               - Where the value is returned
 *              Reg                 - GAS register structure
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
 *              version of AcpiRead, used internally since the overhead of
 *              64-bit values is not needed.
 *
 * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to AcpiHwWrite>
 *      BitWidth must be exactly 8, 16, or 32.
 *      SpaceID must be SystemMemory or SystemIO.
 *      BitOffset and AccessWidth are currently ignored, as there has
 *          not been a need to implement these.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwRead (
    UINT32                  *Value,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Reg)
{
    UINT64                  Address;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;

    ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (HwRead);

    /* Validate contents of the GAS register */

    Status = AcpiHwValidateRegister (Reg, 32, &Address);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return (Status);
    }

    /* Initialize entire 32-bit return value to zero */

    *Value = 0;

    /*
     * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
     * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
     */
    if (Reg->SpaceId == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
    {
        Status = AcpiOsReadMemory ((ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)
                    Address, Value, Reg->BitWidth);
    }
    else /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
    {
        Status = AcpiHwReadPort ((ACPI_IO_ADDRESS)
                    Address, Value, Reg->BitWidth);
    }

    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO,
        "Read:  %8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
        *Value, Reg->BitWidth, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address),
        AcpiUtGetRegionName (Reg->SpaceId)));

    return (Status);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwWrite
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Value               - Value to be written
 *              Reg                 - GAS register structure
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
 *              version of AcpiWrite, used internally since the overhead of
 *              64-bit values is not needed.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwWrite (
    UINT32                  Value,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Reg)
{
    UINT64                  Address;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;

    ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (HwWrite);

    /* Validate contents of the GAS register */

    Status = AcpiHwValidateRegister (Reg, 32, &Address);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return (Status);
    }

    /*
     * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
     * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
     */
    if (Reg->SpaceId == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
    {
        Status = AcpiOsWriteMemory ((ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)
                    Address, Value, Reg->BitWidth);
    }
    else /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
    {
        Status = AcpiHwWritePort ((ACPI_IO_ADDRESS)
                    Address, Value, Reg->BitWidth);
    }

    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO,
        "Wrote: %8.8X width %2d   to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
        Value, Reg->BitWidth, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address),
        AcpiUtGetRegionName (Reg->SpaceId)));

    return (Status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwClearAcpiStatus
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Clears all fixed and general purpose status bits
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwClearAcpiStatus (
    void)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    ACPI_CPU_FLAGS          LockFlags = 0;

    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwClearAcpiStatus);

    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO, "About to write %04X to %8.8X%8.8X\n",
        ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
        ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (AcpiGbl_XPm1aStatus.Address)));

    LockFlags = AcpiOsAcquireLock (AcpiGbl_HardwareLock);

    /* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */

    Status = AcpiHwRegisterWrite (ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
                ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        goto UnlockAndExit;
    }

    /* Clear the GPE Bits in all GPE registers in all GPE blocks */

    Status = AcpiEvWalkGpeList (AcpiHwClearGpeBlock, NULL);

UnlockAndExit:
    AcpiOsReleaseLock (AcpiGbl_HardwareLock, LockFlags);
    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwGetRegisterBitMask
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  RegisterId          - Index of ACPI Register to access
 *
 * RETURN:      The bitmask to be used when accessing the register
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Map RegisterId into a register bitmask.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_BIT_REGISTER_INFO *
AcpiHwGetBitRegisterInfo (
    UINT32                  RegisterId)
{
    ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();

    if (RegisterId > ACPI_BITREG_MAX)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid BitRegister ID: 0x%X", RegisterId));
        return (NULL);
    }

    return (&AcpiGbl_BitRegisterInfo[RegisterId]);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwWritePm1Control
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Pm1aControl         - Value to be written to PM1A control
 *              Pm1bControl         - Value to be written to PM1B control
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Write the PM1 A/B control registers. These registers are
 *              different than than the PM1 A/B status and enable registers
 *              in that different values can be written to the A/B registers.
 *              Most notably, the SLP_TYP bits can be different, as per the
 *              values returned from the _Sx predefined methods.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwWritePm1Control (
    UINT32                  Pm1aControl,
    UINT32                  Pm1bControl)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;

    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwWritePm1Control);

    Status = AcpiHwWrite (Pm1aControl, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1aControlBlock);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    }

    if (AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1bControlBlock.Address)
    {
        Status = AcpiHwWrite (Pm1bControl, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1bControlBlock);
    }
    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwRegisterRead
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  RegisterId          - ACPI Register ID
 *              ReturnValue         - Where the register value is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status and the value read.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified ACPI register
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwRegisterRead (
    UINT32                  RegisterId,
    UINT32                  *ReturnValue)
{
    UINT32                  Value = 0;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;

    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwRegisterRead);

    switch (RegisterId)
    {
    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS:           /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */

        Status = AcpiHwReadMultiple (&Value,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1aStatus,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1bStatus);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE:           /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */

        Status = AcpiHwReadMultiple (&Value,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1aEnable,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1bEnable);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL:          /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */

        Status = AcpiHwReadMultiple (&Value,
                    &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1aControlBlock,
                    &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1bControlBlock);

        /*
         * Zero the write-only bits. From the ACPI specification, "Hardware
         * Write-Only Bits": "Upon reads to registers with write-only bits,
         * software masks out all write-only bits."
         */
        Value &= ~ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_WRITEONLY_BITS;
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL:          /* 8-bit access */

        Status = AcpiHwRead (&Value, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm2ControlBlock);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER:             /* 32-bit access */

        Status = AcpiHwRead (&Value, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK:    /* 8-bit access */

        Status = AcpiHwReadPort (AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand, &Value, 8);
        break;

    default:
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X",
            RegisterId));
        Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
        break;
    }

    if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
    {
        *ReturnValue = Value;
    }

    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwRegisterWrite
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  RegisterId          - ACPI Register ID
 *              Value               - The value to write
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified ACPI register
 *
 * NOTE: In accordance with the ACPI specification, this function automatically
 * preserves the value of the following bits, meaning that these bits cannot be
 * changed via this interface:
 *
 * PM1_CONTROL[0] = SCI_EN
 * PM1_CONTROL[9]
 * PM1_STATUS[11]
 *
 * ACPI References:
 * 1) Hardware Ignored Bits: When software writes to a register with ignored
 *      bit fields, it preserves the ignored bit fields
 * 2) SCI_EN: OSPM always preserves this bit position
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwRegisterWrite (
    UINT32                  RegisterId,
    UINT32                  Value)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    UINT32                  ReadValue;

    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwRegisterWrite);

    switch (RegisterId)
    {
    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS:           /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
        /*
         * Handle the "ignored" bit in PM1 Status. According to the ACPI
         * specification, ignored bits are to be preserved when writing.
         * Normally, this would mean a read/modify/write sequence. However,
         * preserving a bit in the status register is different. Writing a
         * one clears the status, and writing a zero preserves the status.
         * Therefore, we must always write zero to the ignored bit.
         *
         * This behavior is clarified in the ACPI 4.0 specification.
         */
        Value &= ~ACPI_PM1_STATUS_PRESERVED_BITS;

        Status = AcpiHwWriteMultiple (Value,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1aStatus,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1bStatus);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE:           /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */

        Status = AcpiHwWriteMultiple (Value,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1aEnable,
                    &AcpiGbl_XPm1bEnable);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL:          /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */

        /*
         * Perform a read first to preserve certain bits (per ACPI spec)
         * Note: This includes SCI_EN, we never want to change this bit
         */
        Status = AcpiHwReadMultiple (&ReadValue,
                    &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1aControlBlock,
                    &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1bControlBlock);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        /* Insert the bits to be preserved */

        ACPI_INSERT_BITS (Value, ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS, ReadValue);

        /* Now we can write the data */

        Status = AcpiHwWriteMultiple (Value,
                    &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1aControlBlock,
                    &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1bControlBlock);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL:          /* 8-bit access */

        /*
         * For control registers, all reserved bits must be preserved,
         * as per the ACPI spec.
         */
        Status = AcpiHwRead (&ReadValue, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm2ControlBlock);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        /* Insert the bits to be preserved */

        ACPI_INSERT_BITS (Value, ACPI_PM2_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS, ReadValue);

        Status = AcpiHwWrite (Value, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm2ControlBlock);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER:             /* 32-bit access */

        Status = AcpiHwWrite (Value, &AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock);
        break;

    case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK:    /* 8-bit access */

        /* SMI_CMD is currently always in IO space */

        Status = AcpiHwWritePort (AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand, Value, 8);
        break;

    default:
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X",
            RegisterId));
        Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
        break;
    }

Exit:
    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwReadMultiple
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Value               - Where the register value is returned
 *              RegisterA           - First ACPI register (required)
 *              RegisterB           - Second ACPI register (optional)
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwReadMultiple (
    UINT32                  *Value,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterA,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterB)
{
    UINT32                  ValueA = 0;
    UINT32                  ValueB = 0;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;

    /* The first register is always required */

    Status = AcpiHwRead (&ValueA, RegisterA);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return (Status);
    }

    /* Second register is optional */

    if (RegisterB->Address)
    {
        Status = AcpiHwRead (&ValueB, RegisterB);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
        {
            return (Status);
        }
    }

    /*
     * OR the two return values together. No shifting or masking is necessary,
     * because of how the PM1 registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
     *
     * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
     * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
     * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
     * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
     * and writes have no side effects"
     */
    *Value = (ValueA | ValueB);
    return (AE_OK);
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwWriteMultiple
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Value               - The value to write
 *              RegisterA           - First ACPI register (required)
 *              RegisterB           - Second ACPI register (optional)
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static ACPI_STATUS
AcpiHwWriteMultiple (
    UINT32                  Value,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterA,
    ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *RegisterB)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;

    /* The first register is always required */

    Status = AcpiHwWrite (Value, RegisterA);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return (Status);
    }

    /*
     * Second register is optional
     *
     * No bit shifting or clearing is necessary, because of how the PM1
     * registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
     *
     * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
     * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
     * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
     * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
     * and writes have no side effects"
     */
    if (RegisterB->Address)
    {
        Status = AcpiHwWrite (Value, RegisterB);
    }

    return (Status);
}


We are creative. We provide you with fresh ideas and solutions.
NGC offers a new approach to consulting, where international students - pursuing a CEMS Master's in International Management - work in virtual teams and act as consultants to help social organizations overcome business-related problems.
NGC offers great opportunities for all CEMS students to explore the limits of their own abilities. CEMSies can gain insights to a different business mindset through working with social enterprises and most importantly, contribute to the society. More than that, NGC focuses on working in international teams, which gives CEMSies a one-in-a-lifetime chance to broaden their networks globally with other current and new CEMSies in other countries and learn more from each other. The project season opens with a seminar from McKinsey consultants, who then stay on as mentors throughout the duration of the projects to guide our consultants in their work.
To know what's in it for social enterprises, check out our Become a Client section.
NGC offers great opportunities to all CEMS students to explore their own abilities without any geographical difficulty. More than that, NGC focuses on working in international teams, which gives CEMSies a one-in-a-lifetime chance to broaden their networks globally with other current and new CEMSies in other countries and learn more from each other.
Through the work on NGC's real-life cases, CEMSies gain not only an insight into different business models, the ones used in varying social organisations, but also get the opportunity to to deal with complex business issues and be challenged as a real consultant.
It is time to use our knowledge for giving back to the society. Let us start thinking differently and impact the world positively.
CEMS is a global alliance of 30 leading business schools, 75 multinational companies and several NGOs. The CEMS Master's in International Management (CEMS MIM) is a postgraduate, pre-experience degree, open to a select group of students enrolled in a Master's programme in one of the CEMS member schools. The CEMS MIM is ranked as the 9th best master programme in management by both The Economist and the Financial Times.


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Russian experts in information warfare have joined colleagues from across Europe and the United States to discuss the issue at a conference hosted by King's College London as global tensions increase.
The inaugural event, organised by the King's Centre for Strategic Communications (KCSC) on 11th and 12th January 2017, considered the use of cyber-attacks, propaganda and subversion at a time of political hostility between Russia and the West.
Discussions were at times heated, with representatives present from various universities as well as NATO, the Ministry of Defence and the US Naval War College but there was a shared desire to better understand each other's perspectives.
Listen to the full conference on the KCL War Studies Soundcloud.
Those attending "The Informational Dimension of Hybrid Warfare: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Conflicts in the 21st Century" discussed the strategic importance of words, messages and information but also the danger of constantly repeating such terms as 'hybrid warfare'.
There was extensive discussion of the shared threat posed by so-called Islamic State. Dr Akhmet Yarlykapov from the Russian Academy of Sciences described how IS militants were rapidly winning support in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia.
Speakers warned that the insurgency has been very successful in getting its message across, while opponents have struggled to respond effectively. They also considered how information is perceived in an era of so-called 'fake news' and 'post-truth' conditions.
"Russia's military experience shaped its modern understanding of 'hybrid warfare' which is quite precise and very different from the Western understanding. But despite the differences we have had some agreement and that's good," concluded Vitaliy Kabernik, Senior Expert at MGIMO, Russia's leading diplomatic school.


Most of you probably have subscribed to one of local collective buyers group (aka Groupon or Social Living) newsletter. But when you are planning a trip don't forget to check deal web sites in you destination and subscribe to it. Thought Groupon or Social Living is most known such websites in US, but in some countries it is not such popular or there is no local website versions at all yet.
Let say New Zealand always has something unique. For example eBay wasn't able to establish in the New Zealand and there is local trade site. Not sure about Groupon success there, as it only prepares to come to NZ. So at the moment exists local group deal site – Daily Offer. The same story in Australia. There is no any global website in Australia and they have their own sites like Smartie or Deals.com.au. There are many more sites like this, but it is impossible to list all sites. So even if you are subscriber to one of global collective buyers group newsletters check local deal sites. Just go to any search engine (google, bing, etc) and search for "group deals YOUR DESTINATION". Enter the name of your travel destination instead of YOUR DESTINATION and check the results of search query. You'll spend only couple minutes, but wouldn't it nice to save 50% on dinner near Sydney opera house or on your sky dive jump in New Zealand?


text:
Q: How to get message of another process MessageBox? Another application sometimes shows MessageBox with title "Test" and some message inside of MessageBox body, how can i from another application (writed on C++ or C# whatever) get this message and then close it? Code in C#:
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SendMessage(int hWnd,uint Msg,int wParam,int lParam);
public const int WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x0112;
public const int SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;

for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) // just test cycle
{
     IntPtr window = FindWindow(null, "Test");
     if (window != IntPtr.Zero) // ok we found it!
     {
          // code that reads MessageBox message?
          .....
          // work is done, closing
          SendMessage((int)window, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0);
          break;
     }
     System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
}

Can you help me with this problem? How can i do it?

A: Take a look into this thread.
Choice 1:

You can use an API like Spy++ to access other windows controls.

Choice 2:

you should use Windows APIs like EnumWindow or FindWindow then use
  EnumChildWindows API to find the controls in the target window, like
  the textbox you are looking for, then the API SetWindowText
have a look here for some ideas: Why is EnumChildWindows skipping
  children? also search for these APIs names here in Stack Overflow and
  you will find many examples...

Choice 3:

I found this api which may allow you to complete your task :
  http://www.programmersheaven.com/download/56171/download.aspx

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
A la ficció literària de J.R.R. Tolkien que transcorre a la Terra Mitjana, els senescals de Góndor són els consellers principals i, a partir del 2050 T.E., els governants del Regne de Góndor.

Senescal era el títol que es donava tradicionalment al conseller en cap dels reis de Góndor. Durant els temps del senescal Pelèndur, de la respectada casa de Hurin, el títol es convertí en hereditari, passant la condició de senescal de pares a fills.

Tot i que oficialment no era un Senescal Governant, Pelèndur va ser el primer senescal a governar el regne l'any després que el rei Ondoher i els seus fills morissin lluitant contra els orientalencs. La seva influència sobre el Consell de Góndor va ser determinant a l'hora d'escollir Eärnil II de la línia d'Anàrion en lloc d'Àrvedui d'Àrthedain.

Eärnur, el fill d'Eärnil, desapareixeria anys després en cavalcar cap a Minas Mórgul per enfrontar-se amb el Rei Bruixot. Com que el seu fat no podia ésser determinat amb seguretat, el senescal Màrdil Voronwë va adiminstrar Góndor en nom del rei absent, convertint-se en el primer dels Senescals Governants. Com que Eärnur no tenia descendència i la línia del nord s'havia extingit, els descendents de Màrdil van governar Góndor en nom del rei.

Com que governaven en nom del rei esperant-ne el seu retorn, no ocupaven el tron reial sinó un setial situat a un nivell inferior. Al llarg del temps, els senescals governaven Góndor com a reis en tot, excepte de nom. Quan un jove Bóromir preguntà al seu pare Dénethor quants anys havien de passar perquè un senescal pogués reclamar el títol reial, en Dénethor contestà: "Pocs anys, potser, en altres llocs de menys reialesa... A Gòndor amb deu mil anys no n'hi hauria prou".

El segell dels senescals consistia en les lletres R.ND.R sota tres estels. Les lletres corresponen al títol de senescal en quenya: Aràndur (literalment: "servent del rei").

La Casa de Hurin
La Casa de Hurin va ser fundada per Hurin d'Emyn Arnen, senescal del vint-i-cinquè rei de Góndor Minàrdil. Tenien sang númenórenana, però no eren descendents de la línia reial d'Eléndil. Per línia femenina, Hurin era el net quart d'Eldacar de Góndor.

Senescals hereditaris sota la línia d'Anàrion
Hurin (1634-? T.E)
Pelèndur (?-1998)
Voròndil el Caçador (1998-2029)

Màrdil Voronwë (2029-2050)

Senescals Regents
Màrdil Voronwë "el Ferm" (2050–2080)
Èradan (2080–2116)
Herion (2116–2148)
Bélegorn (2148–2204)
Hurin I (2204–2244)
Turin I (2244–2278)
Hàdor (2278–2395)
Bàrahir (2395–2412)
Dior (2412–2435)
Dénethor I (2435–2477) - fill de la germana de Dior.
Bóromir (2477–2489) va ser l'onzè senescal regent de Góndor. Va néixer el 2410 de la Tercera Edat, únic fill del senescal Dénethor I. Va destacar com un gran capità de Góndor, del qui es diu que fins i tot el Rei Bruixot temia. L'any 2475, quan es va perdre la província d'Ithílien per una invasió sorpresa dels uruk-hai de Mórdor, Bóromir va ser capaç de d'expulsar l'enemic d'Osguíliath i Ihílien fer-los recular fins a la vall de Mórgul. Durant la guerra va rebre la ferida d'una fletxa de Mórgul, que va escurçar-li la vida i li causà un dolor persistent durant la resta dels seus dies. Va heretar el càrrec de senescal a la mort del seu pare el 2477, però morí tan sols dotze anys després. Va ser succeït pel seu fill Círion. El protagonista de El Senyor dels Anells, Bóromir, fou batejat en honor d'ell. Ell també era fill d'un senescal anomenat Dénethor; el segon amb aquest nom.
Círion (2489–2567)
Hallas (2567–2605)
Hurin II (2605–2628)
Bélecthor I (2628–2655)
Oròdreth (2655–2685)
Ecthèlion I (2685–2698)
Ègalmoth (2698–2743) - net de la germana d'Oròdreth.
Beren (2743–2763)
Béregond (2763–2811)
Bélecthor II (2811–2872)
Thoròndir (2872–2882)
Turin II (2882–2914)
Turgon (2914–2953)
Ecthèlion II (2953–2984)
Dénethor II (2984–3019)

Poc després de la mort de Dénethor II, Àragorn Elèssar va ser coronat rei. Fàramir, fill de Dénethor, va dimitir del seu càrrec, però li va ser reinstaurat. Fàramir va ocupar nominalment el càrrec de senescal breument fins a la coronació del rei, però no va exercir les seves funcions. El rei Elèssar va confirmar el títol de senescal per Fàramir i els seus descendents, i a més els concedí el principat d'Ithílien.

A la mort de Fàramir, a la Quarta Edat, la línia dels senescals va continuar amb el fill d'aquest amb Éowyn de Ròhan: Èlboron.

Referències

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Guidissi, également orthographié Guidsi, est une commune rurale située dans le département de Doulougou de la province du Bazèga dans la région du Centre-Sud au Burkina Faso.

Géographie

Histoire

Économie

Santé et éducation

Le centre de soins le plus proche de Guidissi est le centre de santé et de promotion sociale (CSPS) de Rakaye-Yarcé, cependant la commune accueille un dispensaire isolé.

Culture

Annexes

Notes et références

Liens externes

Articles connexes

Ville dans le département de Doulougou