We needed a simple CGI interface to retrieve some information from the router (namely: the router's uptime, version, and our external (internet) IP address.
A simple shell script, placed in Freesco's CGI script directory.
echo "Current gateway is: $X"
If some of the lines above have been word wrapped; they must not be wrapped when you save them.
If you've hand-typed this, and it's not working, pay particular attention to the characters following the "sed" commands. Also, make sure that there are exactly TWO blank lines between Content-type: text/plain and the line with the exclamation point.
If you add &raw=1 to the end of the URL, the script will just give you the raw numbers. This is useful if you want to call this from an automated script on another server (as we do).
I don't understand why for 0.2.7 the script is placed in the "public" CGI directory and for 0.3.x it's placed in the "web control panel" CGI directory?! If the directories /www/cgi (public) or /wwa/cgi (web control panel) were used, this howto would be generic for both FREESCO versions. The choice to place the script in either the public or web control panel CGI directory is a matter of security.
— Mathieu CATTIN 2004/12/11 01:49 Fixed now.


For some reason it can't find the game "game is off" and I have it on Steam.
I figured that out, my stupid self was trying to do it on MP.
Thanks so much for this Trainer I was looking for a while !
Playing in Single Player and for unknow reason Only Help workin and Activate but the Ammo/No Reload are badly stuborn Won't..
Durin the game my Security, Antivirus and Internet are temp dissabled so no any interferences but, the F2 function are sounds like Dead and no ability to even force to put the [X] and make it works..
Have no idea what's wrong.. any Help?
playing with the live workin well only Help..
Thanks in advance for any tips and Help!
same here.. F2 not working.. Anyway Thanks!!
What happened to godmode? When i opened the trainer godmode isnt there?
I started the game, opened the trainer as ADMINISTRATOR in SINGLEPLAYER AND BOOOM it shows me that game is OFF.. wtf i need to do ???now?
It's black ops 1, not 3.
Sir,why didnt u create a retail version for this trainer too?
or does this one works with the retail ver the same?


text:
Canada Is Offering Permanent Residency To 90,000 Int'l Grads & Workers But Not In Quebec
MTL Blog asked why people intending to live in Quebec aren't eligible.
Lea Sabbah
Khanh Ngo | Dreamstime
The federal government has announced a new path to permanent residency in Canada for over 90,000 essential workers and international students across the country — except for those continuing to live in Quebec.
According to a statement by the Canadian government, these special new public policies grant permanent status to temporary essential workers, especially those working in hospitals and long-term care homes, as well as international graduates.
Editor's Choice: A Report Shows Young Montrealers Are Especially Hard-Hit By The Housing Crisis
To be eligible for the program, workers must have at least one year of Canadian work experience in a preapproved essential occupation and they have to reside outside of Quebec.
International graduates who intend to reside outside of Quebec must have completed an eligible Canadian post-secondary program within the last four years, no earlier than January 2017.
According to the statement, as of May 6, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will begin accepting applications under the following three streams:
20,000 applications for temporary workers in health care
30,000 applications for temporary workers in other selected essential occupations
40,000 applications for international students who graduated from a Canadian institution
Applications will remain open until November 5, or until they have reached their limit.
Quebec not included in new pathway
Alexander Cohen, press secretary for the Office of the IRCC, told MTL Blog that Quebec is not included in the new permanent residency program due to the Canada-Quebec Accord, an agreement giving Quebec the authority to select the majority of its own immigrants and determine its annual immigration targets.
"We have always respected Quebec's jurisdiction over immigration, including their decision not to participate in the initiative," said Cohen.
"As such, applicants under these programs must intend to reside in a province or territory other than Quebec."
This article's cover photo was used for illustrative purposes only.
Canada Permanent Resident Application Fees Are Increasing To Keep Up With Inflation - MTL Blog ›

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Environment | Energy Policy News
Energy Companies Developing Infrastructure, Grid to Power Electric Vehicles
IA Regulators Require Release of MidAmerican Wind Energy Studies
Chicago's Bronzeville Neighborhood Gets Its Own Power Microgrid
Advocates Urge Stronger Oil and Gas Methane Rules at Well Sites
The energy industry reports a transition to 100% electric vehicle sales and a clean electricity grid by 2035 could save consumers $2.7 trillion. (Herr Loeffler/Adobe Stock)
Wind power is the most productive renewable energy source in the U.S., generating nearly half of America's renewable energy, according to the World Economic Forum. (Adobe Stock)
Storage batteries hidden behind this Bronzeville mural will be part of a microgrid system that will render the entire Chicago neighborhood energy-independent. (ComEd)
The Permian Basin, the most prolific oil-producing region of the United States, has an estimated
oil recoverable-resource potential of 20 billion to 75 billion barrels, according to the U.S. Energy Department. (Adobe Stock)
Mark Richardson, Producer
Mark Moran, Producer-Editor
For some time, electric vehicles have been seen as the wave of the future, but developments in Detroit, Stuttgart, and Nagoya suggest tomorrow has arrived.
After a period of hesitancy, carmakers are now moving at full speed to put nonpolluting EVs in American garages, and energy companies are planning to roll out the charging infrastructure to power the new technology.
This is National Drive Electric Week, and automakers and power companies are preparing for the transformation.
Brian Wheeler, media relations manager for Consumers Energy, said things are happening quickly.
"For Consumers Energy and other energy providers, this is the time for us to prepare," Wheeler explained. "We know that if we have about 25,000 EVs that we serve today, that number should climb to about 1 million by 2030. So that really gives you a sense of that growth."
Wheeler expects it will take several years before carmakers move from gas and hybrid cars to producing only fully-electric vehicles, but power companies are working now to educate businesses and individuals on the economic and ecological benefits of EVs.
Another part of National Drive Electric Week is to address consumer concerns about owning an electric car or truck, such as driving range, battery life, and maintenance issues. Wheeler said Consumers Energy wants to make it easier and more economical for Michiganders to own an EV.
"We're really committed to providing rebates and incentives that make that EV choice more affordable," Wheeler pointed out. "And also, if we encourage people to charge at the right time, which is typically overnight, they can take advantage of the best rates, and the lowest cost."
Wheeler said while gasoline-powered cars will likely be on the roads for another decade or more, the changeover to EVs is happening faster than many people realize.
"It's really an exciting time, and we've seen so much growth already," Wheeler observed. "We've been talking a lot about electric vehicles, but we also know it's a new experience for many people. And, of course, the vast majority of drivers today have gas combustion engines. So there's a big transformation at work."
Disclosure: Consumers Energy contributes to our fund for reporting on Community Issues and Volunteering, Energy Policy, Environment, and LGBTQIA Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest, click here.
National Drive Electric Week 2022
EV information Consumers Energy 2022
Environmental groups are pleased with an Iowa Utilities Board ruling that requires MidAmerican Energy to make planning studies public for its Iowa Wind PRIME project.
The massive green energy project is expected to add more than 2,000 megawatts of wind energy and 50 megawatts of solar energy to the power grid.
But some groups say the public should be able to see the background studies, including what MidAmerican might do with its coal plants.
Sierra Club Senior Attorney Laurie Williams said Iowans deserve to know if the $3.9 billion facility is a reasonable alternative to other green energy solutions.
"I think it's a powerful statement of accountability," said Williams. "MidAmerican is a monopoly utility that recovers rates from captive customers. And what the board is saying is the public deserves transparency into how the utility is making decisions about how it plans to meet electricity needs."
MidAmerican says the Wind PRIME project is part of the utility's plan to provide 100% renewable energy for its customers without raising rates.
The company still operates a half dozen coal-fired power plants.
MidAmerican also operates 36 wind projects with more than 3,300 turbines across Iowa.
The company says in addition to providing more renewable energy, Wind PRIME would offer customers rate stability.
But Williams said other utilities are required to provide more information to the public, to make sure they're spending money wisely - and MidAmerican should not get a special exception.
"Not all of the information in these studies should be privileged or confidential," said Williams. "The high-level information contained in the study doesn't warrant a 'trade secret' designation."
Iowa is among the nation's leaders in wind energy production, which makes up 58% of the state's electricity generation.
Disclosure: Sierra Club contributes to our fund for reporting on Climate Change/Air Quality, Energy Policy, Environment, Environmental Justice. If you would like to help support news in the public interest, click here.
Environmental groups applaud Iowa regulators order to make public MidAmerican Energy's secret planning studies Iowa Environmental Council 1/25/23
IN RE: MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY the Iowa Utilities Board 1/19/23
RENEWABLE PROJECTS OWNED BY MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY MIDAMERICAN ENERGY 2022
Which US state generates the most wind power? There's a clear winner the World Economic Forum 4/26/22
By Francesca Mathewes for Reasons to be Cheerful.
Broadcast version by Mark Richardson for Illinois News Connection reporting for the Solutions Journalism Network-Public News Service Collaboration
Take a stroll around Chicago's Bronzeville neighborhood on a sun-filled spring afternoon and it's pretty much guaranteed you'll come across Romanesque-style greystones, classic brick three-flats and the sound of children deep in an after-school game of kickball echoing from the back alleys. What you might not be expecting is the brightly-colored mural emerging out of a vast, vacant lot along South Michigan Avenue — and, more significantly, the massive electrical battery that lies behind that painted cinder block wall.
That battery is but one part of the Bronzeville Community Microgrid, which combines rooftop solar, natural gas-fired generators and batteries to produce and store energy at a local level. Once fully operational, it will, in effect, render the entire neighborhood "energy independent," giving it the ability to disconnect from and reconnect to Chicago's citywide grid at will.
This will earn it the accolade of becoming the country's first neighborhood-scale microgrid, (although its founders, Commonwealth Edison, or ComEd, point out that there could be other initiatives in the works of which they are unaware), with energy experts suggesting it could serve as a model for utilities and communities across the U.S.
Earlier this year, the project, which is funded in part by a $4 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, passed efficacy tests demonstrating that the basic design of the system works, although it still faces a number of engineering and permitting hurdles. Once those have been cleared, the microgrid will be able to power more than 1,000 homes, businesses and public institutions such as hospitals.
This kind of self-sufficiency will likely prove increasingly vital. Like many cities, Chicago's first electrical grid began taking shape well over a century ago. These grids have become increasingly rickety as they age, and climate change is only exacerbating their deterioration. Last year, millions in the U.S. faced power outages amid heat waves, hurricanes and winter storms.
To mitigate this, ComEd has sought to improve electric grids throughout the region over the last 10 years, including through the development of the Bronzeville microgrid. This has happened alongside more recent investments in national energy infrastructure, such as the $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill, signed into law last winter, which includes $65 billion for electric and grid infrastructure — the largest such investment in the country's history.
As part of the investments in the nation's energy systems, microgrids are increasingly being recognized for their ability to create energy security at the community scale. Their value proved critical in northern California in 2019 when 13,000 people sought refuge — and functioning electricity — at a microgrid-powered casino owned by the Blue Lake Rancheria Tribe as wildfires led to blackouts across the region.
Bronzeville's neighborhood microgrid offers more than energy resiliency, however — it has also become a blueprint for reducing communities' contribution to climate change. This is due to the fact that the system gives its operators the ability, at scale, to introduce more renewables into its energy mix while reducing "line loss," the electricity lost as it travels across power lines.
"Some estimates have said we lose up to 50 percent of electricity production through line loss," says Yami Newell, a Bronzeville resident and the associate director of community projects at Elevate, a nonprofit that focuses on equitable solutions to community climate change issues. "So the shorter you can make the distance between where energy is generated and where it has to be delivered, the more significantly you reduce the problem."
A key aspect of the Bronzeville microgrid that could multiply its impact is its connection to an existing microgrid in the neighborhood, housed at the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT). Previously, the IIT grid only serviced the surrounding campus. By connecting it to Bronzeville's, ComEd is able to expand the reach of the grid to the entire area.
The "clustering" effect created by connecting the two microgrids allows them to share energy. So, if one has generated more electricity than it requires at that point in time and the other doesn't have enough, then the one with excess can transfer that power to the other, keeping all customers in service without needing to tap into the less efficient citywide grid.
As no microgrid has ever been built on this scale in the U.S., getting to this point hasn't been without challenges. In addition to significant delays due to engineering issues and the City of Chicago's arduous permitting process, ComEd initially struggled to win the acceptance of the wider community.
Reasons for the latter are linked in part to the disinvestment and financial redlining the neighborhood has faced for the last 70 years. More recently, the community has seen an increase in investment by commercial and real estate developers. While celebrated by some, for many others this represents a story unfolding in cities across the country — one where shiny new developments and amenities are superimposed on communities without buy-in from the people who have been there the longest.
In response, ComEd has been working with the community, including an advisory board of local leaders and residents, to help educate people about the purpose of the initiative and ensure it meets the needs of local residents.
One outcome of this collaboration was ComEd's integration of local history and arts into the installation of the grid by commissioning a mural to be painted onto the sides of its battery box. The mural features the South Side Community Arts Center, located nearby the battery storage site, as well as prominent Black leaders from the neighborhood including journalist Ida B. Wells and inventor Lewis Latimer.
This addressed concerns that the battery storage site, located in the middle of a residential block, created an overly industrial-looking eyesore and disrupted the historic nature of the surrounding area.
"That's where the emphasis of the mural came into play — to improve the aesthetics of the battery energy storage site, but also, more importantly, to draw attention to the community," says Cory Foster, the administrator of ComEd's diversity enrichment program and external affairs manager.
In addition to gaining buy-in, Newell points out that initiatives like the Bronzeville Community Microgrid have the potential to create direct opportunities for local residents.
"When it comes to the jobs that exist to maintain and to build out all sorts of infrastructure around these kinds of projects, the goal is … prioritizing folks who are from those communities," she says. "As we see more projects like this come online, including renewable projects, who's going to fill those jobs? Will the people that are working there look like the people who live there? I think Bronzeville gives us an opportunity to say, yes, we can do that."
Like other urban areas in Chicago and across the country, Bronzeville is dealing with a multitude of community issues, including public safety and population loss, in addition to more recent concerns around public health and job loss arising out of the pandemic.
But local Alderman Pat Dowell sees the neighborhood microgrid as a step forward in establishing forward-thinking energy solutions and making sustainability a political priority.
Already forthcoming in Bronzeville are new permits that will allow ComEd to install electric charging stations along major thoroughfares, which Dowell hopes will increase the amount of electric vehicles in the area.
"We're being forward thinking about how we can adapt to the changes that we see coming," she says.
Francesca Mathewes wrote this article for Reasons to be Cheerful.
Conservation groups in Texas want the Environmental Protection Agency to continue its push for tighter restrictions on methane emissions at oil and gas well sites, especially in the Permian basin.
The group Environment Texas testified at recent EPA hearings. It cites flaring as a major concern, the process of burning methane into the air at well sites instead of capturing and using it.
Michael Lewis, a clean air and water advocate with Environment Texas, said flaring is not only damaging to the environment, but harmful to humans - especially those who are nearby.
"Methane, especially in Texas, causes health problems," he said. "If you live close to these sites, you have a higher rate of leukemia, higher rate of lymphoma, higher rate of cancer. It's not uncommon to see even radio-nucleotides, so literal radiation."
Lewis said wells are often located in economically disadvantaged areas where people have few options to avoid the pollution they emit. The EPA has also proposed rules to encourage oil companies to pursue recent advancements in methane-mitigation and leak-detection technology.
According to the Environmental Defense Fund, methane is 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. But beyond emissions, advocates are also calling for stricter pipeline regulations.
In Texas, Lewis said, there are tens of thousands of miles of gas and oil pipeline, "much of which is still unregulated. And pipeline leaks. We don't have enough inspectors, we don't have people going out and checking them. Now, with some of our new equipment that's out there, such as drone monitoring, we can be checking this stuff."
The Environmental Defense Fund has said the EPA's proposal to tighten rules on emissions is a step in the right direction, the group wants to see stronger action to end pollution and reduce flaring.
Testimony Environmental Defense Fund 1/11/2023
Proposal Environmental Protection Agency 11/2022
Permian reserves (in photo caption) U.S. Department of Energy 2023
Minnesota's electric utilities have already reached a goal of 25% renewable-energy generation by 2025. But supporters of a new standard say the climate crisis has created a sense of urgency to revise the goal. (Adobe Stock)
MN Puts Proposed "100% Carbon-Free" Goal on Fast Track
Soaring utility bills have been linked to an increase in natural-gas prices, costs which are passed along directly to consumers. (Adobe Stock)
Rising Utility Bills Unsustainable for Many Colorado Households
Summit Carbon Solutions has plans for a $4.5 billion project to collect carbon dioxide emissions from ethanol plants in Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota and South Dakota, and store the CO2 underground in North Dakota. (Adobe Stock)
MN Sets Application Rules for Carbon Pipeline Review
In 2022, Southwest Gas applied for an 11.5% rate increase for its Arizona customers. (Adobe Stock)
Southwest Gas Seeks Rate Hike for AZ Customers


text:
Объединяет функции справа налево.

Это утилита функционального программирования, которая включена в Redux для удобства.
Вы можете использовать ее, чтобы применить несколько [расширителей стора](../Glossary.md#store-enhancer) последовательно.

#### Параметры

  1. (*аргументы*): функции для композиции. Ожидается, что каждая функция принимает один параметр. Ее возвращаемое значение будет представлено в качестве аргумента для функции стоящей слева, и так далее. Исключением является самый правый аргумент, который может принимать несколько параметров, поскольку он будет обеспечивать подпись для полученной в результате функции.

#### Возвращает

(*Функция*): конечная функция полученая путем композиции переданных функций справа налево.

#### Пример

В этом примере показано, как использовать `compose` для расширения [стора](Store.md) с [`applyMiddleware`](applyMiddleware.md) и несколькоми инструментами для разработки из пакета [redux devtools](https://github.com/gaearon/redux-devtools).

```js
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose } from 'redux'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import DevTools from './containers/DevTools'
import reducer from '../reducers'

const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  compose(
    applyMiddleware(thunk),
    DevTools.instrument()
  )
)
```

#### Советы

  * `compose` позволяет вам писать глубоко вложенные функции преобразований без дрейфа вправо (rightward drift) в коде. Не предоставляйте ей слишком многого!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We first saw the smoke climbing out of Castle Crag. It seemed it was coming from the Southeast but we couldn't be sure. The sky was clear and blue. But by the time we got to the top of the first climb we could see more smoke and could tell the fire was large.
Today, we have found our way to Yreka, California, a small town just south of Ashland, Oregon. Our path here was neither clear nor direct. It's the result of many decisions and changed minds. The Hendrix Fire in lower Oregon is now playing a significant role in our decision that brought us here and our plans moving forward.
From Castle Crag to Etna our hike was spectacular. As we saw last year when we were hiking this area, Mt. Shasta loomed big in the distance while we literally hiked around its base until finally moving north of it. We saw water sources sprout up seemingly everywhere. We enjoyed water so cold it made my teeth hurt. Some of the terrain was easy and flat. Some of it was rocky and hard, and on a ridge, requiring stretches of walks into early evening, making for 12-hour days.
However, as we wove our way further toward Oregon, the smoke from the fire was growing more imposing and darker in color. The smoke no longer was that of a distant fire. The fire was north of us and we were walking into it.
The PCT closed in two areas ahead of us which we learned about via other hikers we saw on trail and finally also in Etna, a planned stop to resupply. In Etna, we had WiFi and were able to get the latest news, trail conditions and to make plans to avoid the trail closures. With all the available information we decided to get a ride from the owner of Wildwood Crossing in Etna, a small coffee shop, who offered a ride the next morning, to Ashland, Oregon above the fires. But by the end of day, we learned one of the closures was reopened and we decided to hike at least to Seiad Valley, our next resupply point 5 days up trail. That would keep us moving and we could figure it out then.
I began feeling nausea 2 days ago. And a headache has come and gone since. Both Patti and I have scratchy throats from the smoke. As we descended into Seiad Valley, the entire valley was covered by smoke.
Transportation options out of Seiad Valley are limited to a bus on Tuesdays and Fridays, or hitchhiking. We figured we'd pick up our resupply box from the post office on Monday and catch the bus to Ashland on Tuesday. Once we arrived and had lunch at the cafe, it was still early afternoon and Patti had the idea to try and hitch out right away. We could leave instructions for our resupply box at the post office to be bounced up to Crater Lake. Patti made a quick sign, we stuck out our thumbs, we got picked up within a few minutes and were on our way to Yreka.
The skip up to Ashland tomorrow will hopefully get us above the fire and smoke danger. And it also keeps us on track and on schedule for a mid-September finish in Canada. While we agonized making the decision to skip this 60-miles of trail, we know deep down we need to be watchful of our own health and safety.
Other than the excitement of the fire and smoke, the hike continues to be all we could hope it to be. We have been working on stretching out our days to get in more miles. We still struggle to get our average over 15 miles per day. But we discussed that we both feel stronger and healthier than ever before. So, we believe we can move the needle more toward 18 or 20 per day, especially in Oregon which is less mountainous than California. Our weight loss continues but has slowed. We have found some better and more nutritious foods. But opportunity is rare to do this, limited to resupply stops with good stores. We have enjoyed meeting and spending time with other hikers from all over the world. The scenery and views have been spectacular, smoke-shrouded panoramas aside.
Let me tell you how remarkable some of the people have been. There was "Indy," a trail angel who set up shop of salads and sandwiches at Carson Pass. Gary from Florida along with his 17 year old son passed us up solid fast about a mile before the next tentsite but held the last available room for us and made plans to sleep, literally, on the trail. Riser from Portland gave us a flask when he heard ours had broken. Cathy, Jim and Bob did magic and made incredible sandwiches. We got a hitch in and out of Tahoe and Seiad Valley. We were offered the ride mentioned above by the coffee shop owner. One guy gave us a fuel canister because ours ran out. There are endless instances of people doing remarkable things out on the trail. And the remarkable feat of hiking the miles is only part of that.
We've had minor scrapes, bruises, cuts and falls. Nothing serious. Patti's right hand swelled up a few weeks ago after a bite got irritated. I battled kidney stones – a chronic condition – passing 4 before getting on trail at Castle Crag. Ear congestion. Daily aches and pains. Barely more.
Checking in after completing our first 400-plus miles of our PCT completion hike. We have now been on trail for 30 days and are well more than half done with the entire trail. Our latest adventures took us from Sierra City, where we last left word, to Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park. We have lots of stories, have learned a lot of lessons and have posted a lot of pictures on Instagram, too.
Now that we are a month into this, we are starting to see some of the differences between how we used to hike sections and how we are now hiking the remainder of the trail in its entirety. Planning is simplified to some degree. We no longer have to figure out transportation to each trailhead for each segment, for instance. But it's more complicated in other ways, such as having a viable and successful resupply plan. There are other considerations, too. Being out on trail for an entire month has brought new dynamics to the hike. It's no longer a mere physical task, though it is still that, for sure. But I'm finding the hike now just as much mental as physical. So, this brings in new dimension, as well. Patti mentioned the other day how she wakes up each morning and at first a thought sweeps over her about how hard this hike is. Soon enough, that fades and the wonder of the day takes over. For me, I find myself thinking about the hugeness of the world around me, and seem to seek a space in it where I make sense of what that means.
We are still decoding our new normal, trying to figure out what works, what doesn't and how things might work better. We look for efficiencies everyday and we continue to dial in what works best for us. We continue to struggle getting our daily mileage over 15-miles. We have done many days over that figure, just not consistently. In order to match our goal to be done with the hike by September 15, we see each day at least a small part of that probability diminish.
We had a string of equipment breakdowns. Much of our gear is old or just not doing what we need. So, we have spent the last couple of days researching, finding and acquiring new gear as needed. This includes new shoes for both of us, a new pack for Lynn, a new water filtration system, new rain poncho for Patti. These items all either completely gave out on this latest outing, or wore out after normal use. We also needed to call for a replacement tent as the brand-new one we used only for 40 days or so, started breaking at the poles and screen. It was very stressful while on trail seeing each of these items break over a period of just a few days. Still more than 70 miles out from any stopping point, we could do nothing but rely on duct tape and employ a world of patience until we could take care of these problems once off trail.
Another major issue we are working to resolve is our weight loss. Patti has lost 8-pounds and I have lost 14. According to a calorie-burn calculator I found online Patti and I are likely burning around 5000 calories per day of hiking, well more than we can take in. So, we are constantly fighting weight loss and keeping up our energy. To this end, we are looking for better and more calorie-filled foods along with rich proteins. As an example, Cliff Bar Protein Builder bars carry 400-plus calories. Compared to the Nature Valley brand bars we were using, we more than doubled the calorie counts for our breakfasts by making this one change alone.
As we headed south on the trail, we saw and met many of this year's thru-hikers. At first, we saw what one hiker described as the "elite" – those that hiked the Sierra Nevada Mountains as they approached it. We also met many people who jumped ahead of the Sierra Nevada and bounced back to the Sierra once the snow had mostly melted. Then, we started seeing hikers who started later in the season, finished the Sierra but did so only after the winter season had all but ended. Either way, Patti and I both hold a lot of respect for thru-hikers, no matter how they do it. It's a great accomplishment ether way.
Patti is 5'1". I'm 5'11". We did some testing (we have plenty of time :)) and found that for every 100 strides I make, Patti has to make 140 strides to cover the same distance, a remarkable difference. This has led to a lot of our time on trail spent separately. No matter how I try to modify my pace to match Patti's, I gain speed over time and end up well ahead of her. If Patti tries to keep pace with me, she wears out and then falls behind, then, too. She does carry more endurance though and can hike beyond my stopping point. We are still working on how to make things work but right now we spend a lot of our time on trail hiking alone.
We will continue updating our progress as we are able. We don't often have service. But when we do, I'll update our progress.
We are traveling ever closer to the trail. In Arizona now, Interstate 10, westbound, it's early and we plan a full day of driving. The destination: Redding, California. There, we will get just one last day to prepare our packs, and get the van ready for long-term storage. We will catch a bus heading to Chester. And there, at mile 1331 of the Pacific Crest Trail at Highway 136, Patti and I will step foot on trail.
We've traveled a long distance since March 23 when we left Encinitas. We have both left our jobs. We left our home in the hands of a property manager. We sold nearly everything we own. Commitments required a swing around family and friends in the midwest. We moved through 14 states, put more than 9000 miles on our new van. We've been in sleet, snow and a blizzard, rain and humid, hot, sticky sun. We hiked these months as many trails as we could find, using this time to physically prepare for the 90-day hike we will soon begin. Our feet walked the hollowed ground of the Ozark Trail. We also visited Beale Street in Memphis, the Civil Right Museum in Jackson and cooled our feet in the waters of the Gulf Course. Now, the trail is just ahead of us.
Our hiking the PCT started as section hikes. Often just afternoons, we would go out to those sections that were nearest our home. But as those sections got completed, our hikes took us further away and that began lengthening our hikes. Soon, we did five days, then a couple of 10-day hikes. Last year, we did 175 miles in the course of 15-days. We have now completed 1100 miles of the PCT. We have 1550-miles left to complete it. We will hike these miles in a single shot.
I'm not sure that I am prepared to hike the remaining 1550 miles as a "thru-huke." Patti and I have spoken often that our previous section hikes were always encumbered by time restrictions and other limitations. These would kind of taint the experience of hiking and diminish the thrill of completing a challenge. There was always something holding us back, pulling us back, to the realities of our lives.
I believe that hiking 1550 miles will be as much a mental thing as it will be physical. We were asked the other day if we were "ready" for the trail. We answered with only the physical component in mind: we wish we had more training hikes in, but we feel ready and excited. But mentally, I'm still getting my head wrapped around the enormity of what we're planning to do. I expect this experience will teach me. I suspect I will be humbled. I look to embrace it. I want to feel and see it. I want to taste it.
Starting next Wednesday, I will begin posting short updates of our progress as we weave ourselves up the PCT corridor to Canada. I will likely post some pictures here on the blog. But more pictures of our travels will be posted to our Instagram account at: www.instagram.com/mcshap We encourage you to also visit our page there as most of our better photos are posted on that platform.
Patti and I both sincerely appreciate those of you who follow along and for all of your support.


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Paul and Kailash are humbled by readers support for the book, and honoured that iUniverse judged the book to be worthy of consideration and proud that it was deemed to be of a sufficient quality to make the grade.
Readers who have purchased the old edition of the book need not fear – this is a minor edit and refresh and no major changes were made. But this doesn't preclude you telling all of your friends to buy this edition!


Among the beautiful and valuable estates in the vicinity of Peck, must be mentioned that of the subject of this article, which lies one and one half miles south from the town. This home place was acquired by Mr. Johnson by homestead right in 1897, and the excellent improvements that have enhanced the natural beauty and value of the farm have all been placed there by his labors. In addition to these, Mr. Johnson has a fine orchard and his place manifests the excellent skill, thrift and industry of the proprietor. Mr. Johnson is a man of sound principles and a patriotic and substantial citizen of influence and good standing. His birth occurred in Illinois, on May 7, 1864, his parents being Joseph and Susan (Heederick) Johnson, natives of North Carolina. The father was born in 1814 and died in 1894. having been a farmer all his life and was a pioneer to Benton County, Oregon. The mother died in 1882.
When Philip was but seven years of age, the family made the weary journey across the plains with ox teams to Benton County, Oregon, where the father took a homestead and became one of the builders of that County. Our subject worked with his father on the farm, studied in the public schools and was one of the home circle until he was seventeen, when he began life for himself. He came to eastern Oregon later and settled near Pendleton. He was in that country in the time of the terrible Snake and Bannock Indian War. It was his lot to be on picket and other duty and he was present when Egan and Big Horn, the leaders of the savages, were executed. Mr. Johnson also lived on John Day creek and on Camas Prairie and was always devoting his attention to farming and raising stock.
At the opening of the reservation he came, and in 1897 secured the land which was described above. Owing to the far reaching and grand view to be had from his place, the farm has been appropriately named the "Fair View Farm." Mr. Johnson handles stock and does a general farming business. He has plenty of natural spring water on the farm and it is one of the most valuable places in this vicinity.
On December 24, 1881, Mr. Johnson married Miss Mary, daughter of William and Harriette (Bellings) Groom, natives of Missouri. The wedding occurred in Oregon and to this worthy couple there have been born the following children: Ernest E., Arthur X., Nora E., and William R. Mrs. Johnson was born in Willamette valley on November 24, 1865, and has three brothers and two sisters, John, Bird S., Lizzie Froxwell, Hattie Reeves and Fred, all in Oregon except Bird S., who is on the reservation. Mr. Johnson's brothers and sisters are all dead. His brother David was in the Civil war.
In political matters, Mr. Johnson holds with the Republicans and is also a laborer for good schools.


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Q: Dynamic CSS and Javascript How does one create Dynamic CSS and JavaScript On-The-Fly (using PHP).
This needs to be done as different pages have different set of elements sometimes, so wrapping and sending a large CSS/JS everytime would be overkill.
And why do many sites have link tags like this:
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='css/style.css?pg_id=43&post=62'>

How does the CSS come to know the GET parameters?
Since this might involve URL rewriting or using the header function, please supply short examples

A: So, there's a few different approaches you can take here. First, if you have access to apache's virtualhost files, you can set CSS to be read by a php interpreter. I've never done this and wouldnt exactly recommend it but an example is:
<VirtualHost *:80>
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .css
</VirtualHost>

This can also be done in your .htaccess file.
Alternatively, you can make a link like
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='css/style.php?pg_id=43&post=62'>

and put
<?php header("Content-type: text/css"); ?>

as the first line.
I've never considered Vinicius' technique but I don't doubt that has its own set of advantages and disadvantages too.
PS - sometimes GET variables are uses for caching purposes (or actually to prevent caching by appending the current unix timestamp to the css link with php like
<link href="style.css?<?php echo time()" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />

A: A request to a .css or .js file can be redirected to a PHP script using, for example, an .htaccess (in Apache), so even if the src attribute is "style.css", it's actually a PHP script that is responding to the user.

A: Your CSS and Javascript files are cached, I would not recommend serving different style sheets / js files unless they're >200KB or so in size.
And yes, you can reference any server-side page with parameters (.php or whatever extension) as long as it returns the correct Content-Type for that file.
Sidenote: Usually if you have parameters and are dynamically serving files in this manner, I believe they will not be cached automatically unless you set it up to do so.
Simple example:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css.php?color=wide-red">

<?php
header('Content-Type', 'text/css; charset=utf-8');
$colorScheme = (string)$_GET['color'];

switch ( $colorScheme ) {
    case 'wide-red':
       $bgColor = 'c0c0c0';
       $fgColor = 'ffffff';
       $width = '1280px';
    break;

    case 'normal-gray':
       $bgColor = '333333';
       $fgColor = 'ffffff';
       $width = '960px';
    }
    break;

}
?>
body {
   background:<?php echo $bgColor;?>;
   color:<?php echo $fgColor;?>;
   width:<?php echo $width;?>;
}

You can use echo, you can use a templating system, you can pull in other css files with file_get_contents, key thing is you need to send the right Content-Type, grab the right parameters and have a default fallback if no parameters are given.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
RapidAI
Join the RapidAI Team at Upcoming Events
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DALLAS, TEXAS | February 8, 2023 - February 10, 2023
ISC 2023
This three-day in-person conference features more than 1,500 compelling presentations in 17 categories that emphasize basic, clinical and translational sciences as they evolve toward a better understanding of stroke pathophysiology with the goal of developing more effective therapies. In addition, there will be a virtual option for those attendees who are unable to attend the meeting in person this year. Learn More>
PHOENIX, ARIZONA | March 4, 2023 - March 9, 2023
SIR 2023
The seminal event in interventional radiology, the SIR Annual Scientific Meeting is the largest annual gathering of interventional radiologists in North America. Learn More>
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA | April 21, 2023 - April 24, 2023
AANS 2023
Join us in Los Angeles, California, April 21-24, for the AANS Annual Meeting. The AANS is dedicated to presenting the most outstanding neurosurgical research. Learn More>
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS | November 26, 2023 - November 30, 2023
RSNA 2023 is the global radiology forum where the power of imaging, education and collaboration come to life. Learn More>


As we announced last week, tickets for Electro Beach in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico are now officially on sale. All tickets are valid Sunday through Friday of your chosen week; starting at $250 for general admission, $350 for GA open bar, $350 for VIP admission, and $450 for VIP open bar. As a more mellow alternative to the hustle and bustle of Miami, Electro beach and Puerto Vallarta should provide a more "relaxed" setting. Choose your Spring Break week below, the lineup will only continue to grow as March approaches.


text:
Where's My Data? 411 on Datto Locations around the Globe
by Tracy Rock | Jun 28, 2017
Where does your data go when it's backed up to the cloud? Well, if you're using the Datto Cloud, it could be stored in a number of Datto locations in the U.S. or around the world.
Over the last few years, Datto has opened up new offices and data centers across the globe. And while the company is understandably tight-lipped about its data centers, it's important to know where your data is being stored—and how.
In the old days, you knew where your data was: in the back server room, probably a few steps away. Even if you were storing data off-site, in another office, or in a nearby data center, you were probably familiar with the location. You knew the people there. You had some control over the security and safeguards.
But as cloud storage has become a more efficient solution for businesses, IT administrators have put more trust in third-party companies to control how and where data is being stored. And frankly, those locations might as well be a real cloud in the sky, because often you don't know much more about them. For security reasons, the exact locations are often shrouded in secrecy, at least to the general public.
Don't just assume your files are safe. You need to get specifics about the data centers where your backups are being stored:
What are the security protocols?
Who's in charge of managing the servers?
How is data encrypted?
Are backups synced across multiple data centers?
What if there's a power outage or fire at one of the locations?
Ignorance is not bliss when it comes to business continuity. You may not always know everything about the data center, but you absolutely should have the answers to the questions above.
Thankfully, Datto is transparent about its data centers and the technologies it uses to keep your backups protected. Here's what we know about Datto locations in North America and overseas.
Datto Locations: Corporate Offices
Let's start with Datto's corporate office locations, which include its Norwalk headquarters and several other facilities around the globe.
Norwalk (Corporate Headquarters)
101 Merritt 7, 7th Floor, Norwalk, CT 06851
A sizable portion of Datto's roughly 800 employees work out of its HQ in Norwalk, the city where CEO Austin McChord was born. Fun fact: Datto also has several other properties in Norwalk, often referred to as "Datto Houses." These buildings are rented out as temporary housing for interns and college graduates who have relocated to work at Datto but haven't yet secured their own place.
Boston (formerly Backupify)
50 Milk St., Suite 1300, Boston, MA 02109
Datto's office in Boston's Downtown Crossing is home to many former employees of Backupify, which was acquired by Datto in 2014. Roughly 15,000 square feet, the office has a "secret room," containing a fully stocked bar, hidden behind a bookshelf.
40 Franklin St, 4th floor, Rochester, NY 14604
Datto opened up this 12,000-square-foot office in 2014, in the former space of the historic Rochester Savings Bank, on the fourth floor of a building owned by Rochester Institute of Technology. (Austin McChord started Datto in 2007 while still earning his bioinformatics degree from RIT.)
Reading, PA (for Datto's RoundTrip Service)
DirectLink Technologies Center, Inc., 2561 Bernville Road, Reading, PA 19605
Datto's RoundTrip service allows businesses with very large data sets to speed up the process of initial cloud storage by physically mailing the data directly to Datto on external hard drives.
482 Pepper Street, Monroe, CT 06468
25 miles from Norwalk, Datto's Monroe office is used by several departments, including its hardware operations, where "light assembly work takes place on the company's devices."
Portland (formerly OpenMesh)
111 SW 5th Ave, Suite #1150, Portland, OR 97204 USA
Datto's Portland office is home to the teams at OpenMesh, which Datto acquired in early 2017 and operates as a subsidiary company.
5900 Finch Ave. E, Toronto, ON M1B 5X7
Datto has steadily expanded into Canada over the last few years, managing the operations as a separately named entity, known as Datto Canada Enterprises, Inc. In 2016, Datto said it has been expanding into Canada "to meet explosive demand of Canadian partners."
Reading, UK (Datto EMEA)
250 Longwater Avenue, Green Park, Reading RG2 6GB, United Kingdom
30 minutes outside London, Datto has opened offices in Reading UK—an area known as "Britain's Silicon Valley," where numerous other tech companies already have operations, including Microsoft, Oracle, Cisco and Symantec. The office is home to Datto EMEA, short for "Europe, the Middle East and Africa." As of July 2016, the company had more than 50 employees at the site, in addition to a beer garden and "31 Nerf guns."
Australia/New Zealand, Level 7, 15 Castlereagh St, Sydney 2000, New South Wales, Australia
In 2015, Datto opened a new office in Sydney to serve as its headquarters for Australia and New Zealand. The office is located in Sydney's Central Business District, home to some of Australia's largest tech companies.
#09-38, Paya Lebar Square, Singapore 409051
Datto opened its Singapore office in the summer of 2016 as a headquarters for its Asian sales management teams.
Additional Datto Locations for Support
According to Datto's website, the company offers dedicated support lines for other areas throughout Asia, including Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam.
Datto's Data Center Locations
Okay, now you know where Datto's workforce is located, but where's your data?
Datto currently uses nine data centers across the globe, including two in the continental United States, to protect more than 250 petabytes of data. Not surprisingly, the locations overseas are typically located in the same areas of the corporate offices that serve those regions.
Here's what we know about each of these locations:
Datto refers to its East Coast data center as its "primary facility," located in Bern Township, just outside Reading, PA, where all U.S. customer data is stored. Infrastructure components at the site are fault-tolerant, according to Datto. Power is provided by a direct utility feed and supported by backup generators and UPS battery systems, just in case. Datto's Cloud Engineering team regularly monitors and maintains the servers. Physical access to the facility is guarded 24 hours a day by security personnel, biometric scanning and activity logging.
Bluffdale, Utah
Datto's secondary facility is located in Bluffdale, Utah, to serve the West Coast market and so that its data centers are strategically "bi-coastal." All customer backups are automatically synchronized between the Pennsylvania and Utah facilities—both of which are audited annually according to Service Organization Control 2 (SOC2) reporting standards.
Complementing its corporate office in Toronto, highlighted above, Datto also operates a data center. Opened in 2013, this facility is intended to better serve its Canadian partners.
In August 2016, Datto announced the opening of another Canadian data center in Calgary. Similar in strategy to its two redundant data centers in the U.S. the Calgary facility enabled a bi-coastal approach to better serve the West Coast market (and provide more peace of mind to the company's growing client list across Canada).
As of 2013, the Datto's UK Cloud apparently relied on the renowned PEER 1 Hosting Green Data Center in Portsmouth. A 2016 tweet by @DattoEMEA gave a tiny hint about the data center's backup power safeguards, revealing that its data center uses "2 diverse [power] supplies" and "3 standby generators."
Alexandria, Australia
Datto's Australian data center is located in Alexandria, just down the road from its Sydney office. The unsurprising reasoning for opening a data center in Australia, according to a 2015 press release, was: "so our partners and customers there will benefit from a fast, local connection to the Datto cloud."
In addition to its Singapore office, Datto also maintains a dedicated data center. According to Datto, the facility is managed in partnership with global interconnection and data center company Equinix Inc.
Keflavik, Iceland
Datto announced the addition of its Iceland data center in early 2016, expanding on its other European facilities. Datto partnered with Verne Global, a UK-based developer renowned for its data center infrastructure design. In press releases, Datto said that an Iceland data center was a no-brainer for two reasons: "First, Iceland's renewable power and almost free cooling, assisted in cost engineering and being environmentally conscious. Iceland also has good relationships with EMEA and Germany when dealing with the legality of data storage. This will enable Datto to offer effective geographic redundancy to our customer in those markets as we build."
While perhaps not as buzzworthy as the Iceland facility, Datto announced yet another European data center around the same time: Frankfurt, Germany. The German facility complements the UK and Iceland facilities to ensure redundancy across Europe.
More Quick Facts about Datto's Data Centers
Datto's data centers differ in infrastructure design and security controls depending on where they're based and the compliance regulations in those nations. But you can get an idea of its approach to uncompromising security—and the sheer volume of the data it protects—by looking at its U.S. facilities alone.
Here's what we know about its data centers in the United States:
All data is protected by AES-256 bit encryption during synchronization, storage and replication.
Secure access to node servers is granted to Datto's Cloud Engineering teams via RSA SSH keys and two-factor authentication (Root permission is guarded by a 22-character minimum passcode).
3 million backups are stored every week; and 90 days of backups automatically saved for those using Datto SIRIS appliances and DRaaS.
The data centers protect 45 million end points, which are backed-up snapshots of a protected machine that Datto can restore.
Multiple backup generators and UPS battery systems ensure virtually uninterrupted power.
Temperature and humidity are carefully regulated with industry-grade passive and active HVAC systems.
Network load balancing is handled via 3+ Internet Service Providers.
Waterless fire suppression systems use vapor to extinguish fires in as little as 10 seconds
Is Datto done with its data center expansion? Highly unlikely. Many of its new facilities were only opened within the last couple years. Look for Datto to continue adding more data centers in the years ahead, likely in the U.S., Middle East and Asia.
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE: Know the 8 Critical Disaster Recovery Scenarios to Test


text:
Le château de Montferrand est une ancienne maison forte de la fin du  qui se dresse sur la commune de Lagnieu dans le département de l'Ain en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Le château fait l'objet d'une inscription au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du .

Situation
Le château de Montferrand est situé dans le département français de l'Ain sur la commune de Lagnieu.

Histoire
Une tour des fortifications du bourg pourrait être à la base du château construit par Aynard de Montferrand.

La maison forte est bâtie par Claude de Montferrand, premier du nom, par concession d'Amédée IX, comte de Savoie, en date du , avec attribution de plusieurs beaux droits.

Description

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Architecture militaire au Moyen Âge
 Château fort
 Fortification
 Liste des monuments historiques de l'Ain
 Liste des châteaux de l'Ain
 Lagnieu

Liens externes

Montferrand
Montferrand
Monument historique dans l'Ain
Monument historique dans le Bas-Bugey
Monument historique inscrit en 1990
Lagnieu

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The film takes a dig at the race for breaking news and the prevalence of sensationalism over incisive journalism. It is a dramatic take-down of modern journalism to show, by contrast, Firstpost's comprehensive coverage of stories that need to be told and heard. The campaign also has a TV and print leg to it.


text:
WeClearRecords.com
Schedule a FREE Phone Eligibility Consultation
Use the Calendar below to Schedule Your Free Consultation.
Online Scheduling with The Hopping Law Group, PC
[vCitaContact type=widget height=100]
Criminal Records Cleared
Free ONLINE Eligibility Test
Do Some Agencies Still Have Access to a Non-Disclosed Texas Criminal Record?
November 5, 2014 by admhlg
One of the biggest misconceptions people have is that an arrest record on an individuals' criminal history goes away when a case is dismissed; even if they've successfully completed deferred adjudication probation. The reality is an arrest remains on your record unless you get an order granting an Expunction OR a Non-disclosure from the court.
Texas Government Code Section 411.081 allows an individual who has successfully completed deferred adjudication community supervision to petition the court that placed the individual on probation for an order of nondisclosure. An order of nondisclosure prohibits disclosure of your record to the public.
Certain deferred adjudication offenses can be sealed with non-disclosure. See the list of offense not eligible by clicking here.
Deferred adjudication is given to many first-time offenders and is a special type of probation where the judge withholds a finding of guilt. If the person satisfactorily completes the community supervision period, the charges are "dismissed" and the person does not receive a final conviction (unlike with regular, or "straight," probation).
Furthermore, if you have completed your deferred probation you may be eligible for a pardon which means that you then could get the offense expunged which would completely erase it. You may be eligible if more than 10 years have passed since you completed deferred probation; you have no other convictions, and not more than one other arrest. For more information, click here for our pardon services or click here to check out our new comprehensive guide that contains everything you need to apply for a Texas Pardon.
Non-disclosure order seals an offense from public disclosure but does not prevent law enforcement agencies from sharing the information with one another or with certain authorized agencies, such as:
The State Board for Educator Certification;
A school district, charter school, private school, regional education service center, commercial transportation company, or education shared service arrangement;
The Texas Medical Board;
The Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired;
The Board of Law Examiners;
The State Bar of Texas;
A district court regarding a petition for name change under Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Family Code;
The Texas School for the Deaf;
The Department of Family and Protective Services;
The Texas Youth Commission;
The Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services;
The Department of State Health Services, a local mental health service, a local mental retardation authority, or a community center providing services to persons with mental illness or retardation;
The Texas Private Security Board;
A municipal or volunteer fire department;
The Texas Board of Nursing;
A safe house providing shelter to children in harmful situations;
A public or nonprofit hospital or hospital district;
The Texas Juvenile Probation Commission;
The securities commissioner, the banking commissioner, the savings and mortgage lending commissioner, the consumer credit commissioner, or the credit union commissioner;
The Texas State Board of Public Accountancy;
The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation;
The Health and Human Services Commission;
The Department of Aging and Disability Services;
The Texas Education Agency;
The Guardianship Certification Board;
A county clerk's office in relation to a proceeding for the appointment of a guardian under Chapter XIII, Texas Probate Code;
The Department of Information Resources, but only regarding an employee, applicant for employment, contractor, subcontractor, intern, or volunteer who provides network security services under Chapter 2059 to the Department of Information Resources;
The Department of Information Resources;
A contractor or subcontractor of the Department of Information Resources;
The Court Reporters Certification Board;
The Texas Department of Insurance; and
The Teacher Retirement System of Texas.
Obtaining an Order of Nondisclosure is not a simple process. You have to meet all the qualifications, present a Petition for Non-Disclosure to the Court, appear at a hearing and a judge still has to approve the non-disclosure. The decision to grant the request is discretionary with the Judge. The laws governing Non-disclosures can be complex, so it is best to hire an attorney who has experience in this area to represent you to ensure your petition is granted.
Our team of experienced non-disclosure attorneys have more than 30 years combined experience in clearing criminal records – we know the system. Let us put our knowledge and experience to work for you. At Hopping Law Group, PC, our attorneys can help you clear your record throughout the State of Texas. If you have any questions concerning whether you are eligible to have your Texas criminal record sealed, you can contact us call us toll-free at (855) 773-4669 and speak with one of our Texas Non-Disclosure Attorneys for a FREE eligibility consultation.
Filed Under: Texas Non-Disclosures
Texas Non-Disclosure Statute § 411.081
August 27, 2014 by admhlg
The Texas Non-Disclosure statute contained below controls what cases can be non-disclosed or sealed in Texas and who has access to that information. The non-disclosure statute is contained in section 411.081 of the Texas Government Code. If you have any questions regarding sealing your Texas Criminal Record, you can contact us at (855) 773-4669 or request a FREE Eligibility Consultation.
Texas Government Code Section 411.081
(a) This subchapter does not apply to criminal history record information that is contained in:
(1) posters, announcements, or lists for identifying or apprehending fugitives or wanted persons;
(2) original records of entry, including police blotters maintained by a criminal justice agency that are compiled chronologically and required by law or long-standing practice to be available to the public;
(3) public judicial, administrative, or legislative proceedings;
(4) court records of public judicial proceedings;
(5) published judicial or administrative opinions; or
(6) announcements of executive clemency.
(b) This subchapter does not prohibit a criminal justice agency from disclosing to the public criminal history record information that is related to the offense for which a person is involved in the criminal justice system.
(c) This subchapter does not prohibit a criminal justice agency from confirming previous criminal history record information to any person on specific inquiry about whether a named person was arrested, detained, indicted, or formally charged on a specified date, if the information disclosed is based on data excluded by Subsection (b).
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, if a person is placed on deferred adjudication community supervision under Section 5, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, subsequently receives a discharge and dismissal under Section 5(c), Article 42.12, and satisfies the requirements of Subsection (e), the person may petition the court that placed the defendant on deferred adjudication for an order of nondisclosure under this subsection. Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person may petition the court under this subsection regardless of whether the person has been previously placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for another offense. After notice to the state and a hearing on whether the person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an order prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the public criminal history record information related to the offense giving rise to the deferred adjudication. A criminal justice agency may disclose criminal history record information that is the subject of the order only to other criminal justice agencies, for criminal justice or regulatory licensing purposes, an agency or entity listed in Subsection (i), or the person who is the subject of the order. A person may petition the court that placed the person on deferred adjudication for an order of nondisclosure on payment of a $28 fee to the clerk of the court in addition to any other fee that generally applies to the filing of a civil petition. The payment may be made only on or after:
(1) the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by Subdivision (2);
(2) the second anniversary of the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, or 46, Penal Code; or
(3) the fifth anniversary of the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a felony.
(e) A person is entitled to petition the court under Subsection (d) only if during the period of the deferred adjudication community supervision for which the order of nondisclosure is requested and during the applicable period described by Subsection (d)(1), (2), or (3), as appropriate, the person is not convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision under Section 5, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, for any offense other than an offense under the Transportation Code punishable by fine only. A person is not entitled to petition the court under Subsection (d) if the person was placed on the deferred adjudication community supervision for or has been previously convicted or placed on any other deferred adjudication for:
(1) an offense requiring registration as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure;
(2) an offense under Section 20.04, Penal Code, regardless of whether the offense is a reportable conviction or adjudication for purposes of Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure;
(3) an offense under Section 19.02, 19.03, 22.04, 22.041, 25.07, or 42.072, Penal Code; or
(4) any other offense involving family violence, as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code.
(f) For purposes of Subsection (d), a person is considered to have been placed on deferred adjudication community supervision if, regardless of the statutory authorization:
(1) the person entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere;
(2) the judge deferred further proceedings without entering an adjudication of guilt and placed the person under the supervision of the court or an officer under the supervision of the court; and
(3) at the end of the period of supervision the judge dismissed the proceedings and discharged the person.
(g) Not later than the 15th business day after the date an order of nondisclosure is issued under this section, the clerk of the court shall send all relevant criminal history record information contained in the order or a copy of the order by certified mail, return receipt requested, or secure electronic mail, electronic transmission, or facsimile transmission to the Crime Records Service of the Department of Public Safety.
(g-1) Not later than 10 business days after receipt of relevant criminal history record information contained in an order or a copy of an order under Subsection (g), the Department of Public Safety shall seal any criminal history record information maintained by the department that is the subject of the order. The department shall also send all relevant criminal history record information contained in the order or a copy of the order by certified mail, return receipt requested, or secure electronic mail, electronic transmission, or facsimile transmission to all:
(1) law enforcement agencies, jails or other detention facilities, magistrates, courts, prosecuting attorneys, correctional facilities, central state depositories of criminal records, and other officials or agencies or other entities of this state or of any political subdivision of this state;
(2) central federal depositories of criminal records that there is reason to believe have criminal history record information that is the subject of the order; and
(3) private entities that purchase criminal history record information from the department or that otherwise are likely to have criminal history record information that is subject to the order.
(g-1a) The director shall adopt rules regarding minimum standards for the security of secure electronic mail, electronic transmissions, and facsimile transmissions under Subsections (g) and (g-1). In adopting rules under this subsection, the director shall consult with the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.
(g-1b) Not later than 30 business days after receipt of relevant criminal history record information contained in an order or a copy of an order from the Department of Public Safety under Subsection (g-1), an individual or entity described by Subsection (g-1)(1) shall seal any criminal history record information maintained by the individual or entity that is the subject of the order.
(g-1c) The department may charge to a private entity that purchases criminal history record information from the department a fee in an amount sufficient to recover costs incurred by the department in providing relevant criminal history record information contained in an order or a copy of an order under Subsection (g-1)(3) to the entity.
(g-2) A person whose criminal history record information has been sealed under this section is not required in any application for employment, information, or licensing to state that the person has been the subject of any criminal proceeding related to the information that is the subject of an order issued under this section.
(h) The clerk of a court that collects a fee under Subsection (d) shall remit the fee to the comptroller not later than the last day of the month following the end of the calendar quarter in which the fee is collected, and the comptroller shall deposit the fee in the general revenue fund. The Department of Public Safety shall submit a report to the legislature not later than December 1 of each even-numbered year that includes information on:
(1) the number of petitions for nondisclosure and orders of nondisclosure received by the department in each of the previous two years;
(2) the actions taken by the department with respect to the petitions and orders received;
(3) the costs incurred by the department in taking those actions; and
(4) the number of persons who are the subject of an order of nondisclosure and who became the subject of criminal charges for an offense committed after the order was issued.
(i) A criminal justice agency may disclose criminal history record information that is the subject of an order of nondisclosure to the following noncriminal justice agencies or entities only:
(1) the State Board for Educator Certification;
(2) a school district, charter school, private school, regional education service center, commercial transportation company, or education shared service arrangement;
(3) the Texas Medical Board;
(4) the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired;
(5) the Board of Law Examiners;
(6) the State Bar of Texas;
(7) a district court regarding a petition for name change under Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Family Code;
(8) the Texas School for the Deaf;
(9) the Department of Family and Protective Services;
(10) the Texas Youth Commission;
(11) the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services;
(12) the Department of State Health Services, a local mental health service, a local mental retardation authority, or a community center providing services to persons with mental illness or retardation;
(13) the Texas Private Security Board;
(14) a municipal or volunteer fire department;
(15) the Texas Board of Nursing;
(16) a safe house providing shelter to children in harmful situations;
(17) a public or nonprofit hospital or hospital district;
(18) the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission;
(19) the securities commissioner, the banking commissioner, the savings and mortgage lending commissioner, or the credit union commissioner;
(20) the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy;
(21) the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation;
(22) the Health and Human Services Commission;
(23) the Department of Aging and Disability Services; and
(24) the Texas Education Agency.
If you have any questions concerning whether you are eligible to have your Texas criminal record non-disclosed or sealed, visit our website or call us toll-free at (855) 773-4669 and speak with one of our Texas Expungement or Non-Disclosure Attorneys for a FREE eligibility consultation.
In addition to our legal services we also have published several guides such as the Ultimate Guide to Texas Pardons and the Ultimate Guide to Clearing Your Texas Record. These titles are available for purchase through our online store.
John Hopping, Esq.
Filed Under: Clearing Texas Criminal Record, Texas Non-Disclosures
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Richard O'Neill, Viola
Violist Richard O'Neill is an Emmy Award winner, two-time Grammy nominee, and Avery Fisher Career Grant recipient. He has appeared with the London, Los Angeles, Seoul, and Euro-Asian philharmonics; the BBC, KBS, and Korean symphonies; the Moscow, Vienna, and Württemburg chamber orchestras; Kremerata Baltica and Alte Musik Köln with conductors Andrew Davis, Vladimir Jurowski, and Yannick Nézet-Séguin. Highlights of this season include collaborations with the Vienna Chamber Orchestra, his concerto debut at the Hong Kong Cultural Center, a European tour with the Ehnes Quartet, and his tenth anniversary season as artistic director of DITTO. As recitalist he has performed at Carnegie Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Kennedy Center, Wigmore Hall, Louvre, Salle Cortot, Madrid's National Concert Hall, Teatro Colon, Tokyo's International Forum and Opera City, Osaka Symphony Hall, and Seoul Arts Center. A Universal/DG recording artist, he has made eight solo albums that have sold more than 200,000 copies. Dedicated to the music of our time, he has premiered works composed for him by Elliott Carter, John Harbison, Huang Ruo, and Paul Chihara. His chamber music initiative DITTO has introduced tens of thousands to chamber music in South Korea and Japan. A former member of CMS Two, he was the first violist to receive the artist diploma from Juilliard and was honored with a Proclamation from the New York City Council for his achievement and contribution to the arts. He serves as Goodwill Ambassador for the Korean Red Cross, The Special Olympics, OXFAM, and UNICEF and runs marathons for charity.
Wm. Brian Little Concert: Music from the Movies
Schubert's Trout Quintet


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View Te Ara in
Stories A-Z
Browse the Encyclopedia
Stories A-Z Te Reo Māori Biographies Sections Keywords Your stories
Māori New Zealanders
Te Arawa
Story: Te Arawa
Settlement and migration
Warfare and marriages
European impact
The Tarawera eruption
Economic and social change
External links and sources
Ngā Pūmanawa house
This fully carved whare (house) is on the shores of Lake Rotoiti. It was opened in 1941 by Korokī, the fifth Māori king, who traced his descent from Tamatekapua. Rangitihi was another descendant, and the name of the building, Ngā Pūmanawa e Waru o te Arawa, refers to eight hearts – the collective name for Rangitihi's children. The house was built for the descendants of these 'eight hearts'.
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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Reference: W. J. Phillipps, Carved houses of Te Arawa. Wellington: Dominion Museum, 1946–1948, p. 90.
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Rangitihi's children
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Mokoia Island, Lake Rotorua
How to cite this page:
Paul Tapsell, 'Te Arawa - Settlement and migration', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/1523/nga-pumanawa-house (accessed 19 July 2019)
Story by Paul Tapsell, published 8 Feb 2005, updated 22 Mar 2017
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Aliya LeeKong
Culinary Creative Director/Chef at Junoon NYC; Professional Home Cook; TV Food Personality; Cookbook Author
Aliya LeeKong Biography
Aliya LeeKong is a professional home cook. She came up with this label because, although she's a classically trained chef, has spent time in the kitchens of Jean Georges, Devi, and Per Se and is now a Chef and Culinary Creative Director at Junoon in New York City, her love of cooking begins in the home -- creating surprising and delicious dishes for family and friends.
Aliya grew up with a multi-cultural upbringing -- the food was a confluence of Indian, Pakistani, and East-African flavors, some of which to this day don't exist on the restaurant scene and can only be had by going to the houses of members of her small ethnic community. She enjoys journeying in other cultures through food and has learned from working in various ethnic restaurants as well as informally through her travel experiences. Her passion for international home cooking has led her to the houses of family members and friends where they have schooled Aliya in many of the undocumented traditions -- of special note are the invaluable lessons in West Indian cuisine taught to her by her husband's Aunt Cherry in Port of Spain, Trinidad. You are as likely to find her cooking at a renowned New York eatery as at a family's home in Cape Town or a small Ethiopian restaurant in Brooklyn with resident chef "Mama."
Her cooking style is unhesitatingly "American," the definition of which has everything to do with the way she grew up. Her food signifies that "American" cuisine is subject to interpretation, to personal reinvention, growing and evolving with the country's increasing diversity. She is the first generation of her family born in the U.S., but she is undeniably tied to the exotic flavors that shaped Aliya as a child and develop her as an adult. Her food honors her American sensibilities and simultaneously pays homage to the flavors and traditions of a variety of ethnicities. She's taking the broader mosaic of her experiences to show cooks how to incorporate the flavors of her childhood, experiences and travels into everyday cooking. Aliya is passionate about bringing these spices, ingredients and traditions into modern American cuisine and creating what she calls "an exotic table."
Contact a speaker booking agent to check availability on Aliya LeeKong and other top speakers and celebrities.
EXOTIC TABLE: NEW ORLEANS
Celebrity Chef, Aliya Leekong on Arise and Shine
Aliya's Segment on Veria's What Would Julieanna Do? - YouTube
Aliya's Segment on Peggy's Kitchen Cures - Mood Foods - YouTube
Exotic Table: Flavors, inspiration, and recipes from around the world--to your kitchen
HOW TO BOOK Aliya LeeKong?
Our booking agents have successfully helped clients around the world secure talent like Aliya LeeKong for speaking engagements, personal appearances, product endorsements, or corporate entertainment for over 15 years. The team at All American Entertainment represents and listens to the needs of organizations and corporations seeking to hire keynote speakers, celebrities or entertainers. Fill out a booking request form for Aliya LeeKong, or call our office at 1.800.698.2536 to discuss your upcoming event. One of our experienced agents will be happy to help you get pricing information and check availability for Aliya LeeKong or any other celebrity of your choice.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO BOOK Aliya LeeKong?
Booking fees for Aliya LeeKong, or any other speakers and celebrities, are determined based on a number of factors and may change without notice. Pricing often varies according to the circumstances, including the talent's schedule, market conditions, length of presentation, and the location of the event. Speaker fees listed on this website are intended to serve as a guideline only. In some cases, the actual quote may be above or below the stated range. For the most current fee to hire Aliya LeeKong, please fill out the booking request form or call our office at 1.800.698.2536 to speak with an experienced booking agent.
WHO IS THE AGENT FOR Aliya LeeKong?
All American Entertainment has successfully secured celebrity talent like Aliya LeeKong for clients worldwide for more than 15 years. As a full-service talent booking agency, we have access to virtually any speaker or celebrity in the world. Our agents are happy and able to submit an offer to the speaker or celebrity of your choice, letting you benefit from our reputation and long-standing relationships in the industry. Fill out the booking request form or call our office at 1.800.698.2536, and one of our agents will assist you to book Aliya LeeKong for your next private or corporate function.
All American Speakers is a "buyers agent" and exclusively represents talent buyers, meeting planners and event professionals, who are looking to secure celebrities and speakers for personal appearances, speaking engagements, corporate entertainment, public relations campaigns, commercials, or endorsements. We do not exclusively represent Aliya LeeKong or claim ourselves as the exclusive booking agency, business manager, publicist, speakers bureau or management for Aliya LeeKong or any other speaker or celebrity on this website. For more information on how we work and what makes us unique, please read the AAE Advantage.
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FAQs on booking Aliya LeeKong
Aliya LeeKong is a keynote speaker and industry expert who speaks on a wide range of topics . The estimated speaking fee range to book Aliya LeeKong for your event is $10,000 - $20,000. Aliya LeeKong generally travels from New York, NY, USA and can be booked for (private) corporate events, personal appearances, keynote speeches, or other performances. Similar motivational celebrity speakers are Nikki Cascone, Kristen Kish, Missy Chase Lapine, Joey Altman and Anne Thornton. Contact All American Speakers for ratings, reviews, videos and information on scheduling Aliya LeeKong for an upcoming event.
Aliya LeeKong Speaker Videos
Provide you with the speaking fee to book Aliya LeeKong or other celebrity appearance fees
Speakers Similar to Aliya LeeKong
Chef/Owner Red Hook Hospitality, Contestant on Bravo's "Top Chef Chicago"
Winner of "Top Chef Season 10: Seattle," Co-host of "36 Hours" on the Travel Channel
Television Host, Cookbook Author, Restaurant Consultant, Food & Wine Educator and Public Speaker
Expert Pastry Chef; Host of Food Network Cooking Series "Dessert First with Anne Thornton"
Chef & Restaurateur Known for "Chef & the Farmer", Featured on the PBS Series, "A Chef's Life"
Executive Chef and Host of the TV series "Healthy Flavors of America"
Chef & Partner at The Spotted Pig, The Breslin and John Dory
Chef, inducted into the James Beard Who's Who of Food and Beverage in America
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Chef, Best-selling Author & Regular Judge on Iron Chef America Food Editor-at-Large for SHAPE & Men's Fitness Magazines
Chef, Consultant, Restaurateur and Former Contestant on Bravo's "Top Chef"
Emmy Award-Winning Host of "Christina Cooks!", Cancer Survivor, & Nutritionist
Executive Chef at Bon Appetit Magazine & Former Food Network Personality
Co-owner of the renowned "Rialto Restaurant" in Cambridge, MA; Author of "In the Hands of a Chef"


Take the "Trento Sud" exit on the Autostrada A22 and follow directions for Riva dela Garda (S.S. 45 Bis). Once you arrive in the Comune di Vezzano, follow the SS road for around two kilometres, after which the Hotel Due Laghi will appear on your right.
Follow directions for Arco, then continue towards Trento. Once you've passed the famous Castel Toblino on Lake Toblino, continue for another kilometre, after which the Hotel Due Laghi will appear on your right.


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Home Board of Directors
Behind SitStaySpeakOut is a Board of Directors uniquely positioned to identify and advance the types of media projects that can truly make a difference in the world of animal welfare.
TOM LAZZARO, Board Chair
Tom is an Air Force veteran who now owns a local real estate firm and has been a realtor for 17 years in the Pikes Peak region. He is a leader in the realtor-community and is on multiple real estate boards, helping to enact positive change for realtors and the public alike. His passion for people and wanting to help others, including animals, is what Tom adds to the SitStaySpeakOut board. Tom and his wife Duchele have their own fur-baby-family of two dogs and three cats.
ASHLEY SCHUERMANN
Ashley is a relative newcomer to the media world, but a veteran of banking and finance with FINRA Series 7, 6 and 63 securities licenses. Her extensive academic background includes a B.A. in psychology; an M.B.A. with emphasis in marketing, international business and finance; and a graduate accounting certificate, all from the University of Colorado. She's also an avid and experienced community volunteer, having worked with such organizations as the Junior League, the American Cancer Society, the Alzheimer's Association and the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. Perhaps most importantly, she's mom to two Italian greyhounds, Lola — a puppy mill survivor — and Cassie.
PETE SCHUERMANN
Pete is an Emmy Award-winning, Colorado-based filmmaker with numerous film festival acceptances for narrative feature, documentary and short films. Among his credits are Disneyland: Then, Now and Forever, which he directed and edited at Disney's request to commemorate Disneyland's 50th anniversary. He also directed the nationally acclaimed documentary HAZE (featuring Robin Wright-Penn), which graphically examined the beer-soaked party scene that permeates the national university and college environment.
Most recently, Pete has moved from dark comedy/docudrama territory (The Creep Behind the Camera) to directing A Voice for Lil Olive. It gives the dog lover an opportunity to expand on a topic he touched on in conditional, a semi-biographical film celebrating the unconditional love shown to us by our favorite pets. That nine-minute work was named "Best Narrative Short Film" at the Orlando Film Festival.
Pete is more than a storyteller — he is a director who understands what it takes to achieve commercial success. Pete has six feature-length films in distribution, his flagship being Haze, the definitive documentary on alcohol abuse on college campuses. Narrated by Robin Wright-Penn, Haze has been viewed by more than a million students in America alone, and is the most successful documentary on HULU and Snag Films. At SSSO, Pete will guide animal activists and care professionals in the crafting of their media — be they public service announcements, short web videos, full-length projects, or other ideas entirely — with an emphasis on creating media that is both educational and emotionally resonant. "Whenever I take on a film project, I tend to be very optimistic," he says. "Maybe it's ego talking, but I tend to be like, 'We're gonna change the world.'"
SitStaySpeakOut fights for dogs, cats and other animals in poor conditions. We support and amplify media initiatives that build awareness of animal abuse, and encourage people to put an end to it. The nonprofit was born in 2016, and is a 501(c)3 certified charitable organization. All donations are tax deductible.
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420 KICKOFF of a monthly Day Party for the cannabis community.
Cost: $20 a ticket, includes drinks & appetizers!
Join us for a fun Santa Barbara County Cannabis Industry Mixer!
Join us in Herbology's wellness space for a coffee break!