text:
How the UAE thrived despite challenges
Opinion Op-Eds
As the region ushers in a new year and future, UAE better placed to map its own destiny
Published: January 04, 2022 12:30 Jonathan Gornall
In the Gulf on New Year's Eve 1971, no one could say for certain exactly what the year 1972 would bring Image Credit: Gulf News
Fifty years ago last week, the inhabitants of the six small emirates on the western shore of the Gulf faced the new year with a mixture of excitement and apprehension. The region had for more than 150 years comprised what the British referred to as the Trucial States.
Over the previous year, however, life had changed dramatically — for the better.
Post-colonial Britain, strapped for cash, had abandoned its commitments east of Suez and left the subjects of its former protectorates to sink or swim.
Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, Ajman and, shortly afterwards, Ras Al Khaimah, joined forces to form the United Arab Emirates.
It was a precarious start. Days before the UAE flag flew for the first time over Union House in Dubai on Dec. 2, 1971, Iran, waiting until the British garrisons had shipped out, seized the Arabian islands of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs, now part of the new federation.
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Those were nerve-racking days. Abu Musa is barely 60 kilometres from the UAE coastline and, after decades of being protected by British military might, the newborn nation found itself with little more standing between it and Iranian aggression than the Trucial Oman Scouts, the paramilitary police force founded and officered by Britain.
In the Gulf on New Year's Eve 1971, no one could say for certain exactly what the year 1972 would bring.
Fifty years later, the UAE and the other Gulf states contemplate the arrival of 2022 and the withdrawal from the region of another global power grown weary of expending blood and treasure east of Suez.
Even before the inauguration of Joe Biden in January 2021, the incoming US administration had made no secret of its intention to "do less, not more" in the Middle East. The precipitous and ultimately chaotic withdrawal of the US from Afghanistan in August brought home to many exactly what that might look like.
But, in the same way that the withdrawal of Britain 50 years ago freed the emirates of the UAE to act for themselves, opening the door to an era of unparalleled economic and social development, the scaling back of American interests and influence presents political opportunities for a region.
There can be no doubt that the presence of the US military, rather like that of the British half a century earlier, has been a welcome comfort blanket about the looming threat of Iran.
UAE thrived beyond expectations
But after all, freed of Britain's protection, the UAE thrived beyond expectations.
Now, freed of the weight of American influence and the politically expedient need to follow Washington's lead as the US pursued its interests in the region, what might the Gulf states achieve on their own account?
A great deal, if the diplomatic developments over the past year are any indication.
On Dec. 6, the UAE's top security adviser visited Tehran for talks with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi.
It is worth noting that the UAE Armed Forces have become one of the best-trained and well-armed military machines in the Arab world. Just three days before the meeting the UAE had signed a $19 billion deal to buy 80 Rafale jets from France.
And the UAE-Iran rapprochement was no outlier. The visit followed a reported four rounds of talks between Saudi Arabia and Iran in Baghdad. In August, meanwhile, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran were all represented at a summit organised jointly by Iraq and France and at which the US was conspicuous by its absence.
On Dec. 13, Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett made a historic first official visit by an Israeli prime minister to the UAE.
What all this means for the wider region depends in part on the ongoing efforts in Vienna to revive the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran. Neither the UAE nor Saudi Arabia are party to the talks, despite their concern that any deal should seek also to end Iran's disruptive support of armed militias throughout the region.
But what is clear is that the Saudis and the Emiratis, backed by the wider GCC, are determined to engage with Tehran diplomatically, on their own terms and in the wider interests of the region.
No one can say for certain exactly what the new year will bring. What is clear, however, is that the UAE has never been better placed to map its own destiny — and that it is equipped and resolved to do so.
Jonathan Gornall is a British journalist, formerly with The Times, who has lived and worked in the Middle East and is now based in the UK
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How much is 5 percent of 360?
Q: How much is 5 percent of 360?
How do you work out 5 percent of 360?
percent means "out of 100", so 5 percent (5%) is 5/100 "of" means multiply. 5% of 360 = 5/100 x 360 = 18
What is 5 percent of 360?
Is 5 percent of 360 180?
No, 18.
What is 5 percent off of 360?
What is 360 percent as a fraction?
360% = 3.6 = 36/10 = 18/5 = 33/5
How much is 360 percent of 600?
First 100 percent is 600, so 200 percent is 1200, 300 percent 1800. Then 60 percent of 600 is 360. so 360 percent of 600 is 2160.
What is 20 percent of number whose 200 percent of 360 how much?
144 200 percent of 360 = 720 times .20 = 144
What is 100 percent of 360?
100 percent of 360 is 360.
How much is 77 percent of 360 degrees?
77% of 360 degrees is 277.2 degrees.
What is 5 percent f 360?
The answer is: 18 Use a calculator...
What is 360 percent as a fraction in simplest form?
What is the percent of four-fifths of 360?
288 would be 4/5ths of 360. You can get the answer by multiplying 360 by 4 and then dividing the answer by 5.
What is 900 percent of 360 percent?
900 percent of 360 percent is 32.1
What is 360 percent as a decimal?
360 percent = 3.6
What is 49 percent of 360?
49 percent of 360 is 176.4
What percent of 3000 is 360?
360 is 12 percent of 3000
35 percent of 360 is 126.
10.83 percent of 360 = 10.8
How much is 1800 plus 20 percent?
20% of 1,800 = 360 therefore 1,800 + 360 = 2,160
How much is 5 sixth of 360?
5/6 of 360 equals 300
How do you work out 5 percent of 360 without using a calculator?
360 x 5 % = 18.00 to calculate without the use of a calculator. 360 x 10 = 36 / 2 (which would be 5%) = 18
How much is five sixths of 360?
5/6 of 360 is 300.
What is 27 percent times 360?
27 percent of what?27 percent of 360 is 97.2.
What is 360 as a percent?
360 = 36000%
What is 31 percent of 360 percent?
31% of 360% = 31/100 * 360/100 = 1.116

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Милош Зекић (Тепен, код Шековића, 2. фебруар 1915 — Београд, 24. децембар 1984) био је учесник Народноослободилачке борбе, генерал-потпуковник ЈНА и народни херој Југославије.

Биографија
Рођен је 2. фебруара 1915. у селу Тепен, код Шековића. Потицао је из сиромашне сељачке породице. Након основне школе и ниже гимназије, уписао је Учитељску школу, где се прикључио револуционарном омладинском покрету. Због организовања ученичког штрајка, искључен је из школе, без права уписа у све школе. Због политичке активности више пута је хапшен и прогањан од полиције. У чланство Комунистичке партије Југославије (КПЈ) примљен је новембра 1940. године.

Учествовао је у Априлском рату 1941, а након капитулације Југословенске војске, избегао је заробљавање и вратио се у Шековиће. Потом је успоставио везу са Обласним комитетом КПЈ за тузланску област, од кога је добио задатак да у свом крају ради на прикупљању оружја, стварању борбених десетина и припрема народ на устанак. Приликом одласка у Тузлу, да поднесе извештај Обласном комитету, био је ухапшен од усташа и поведен у Власеницу. Захваљујући храбрости и сналажљивости, успио је да се током пута ослободи усташке патроле и побегне. Након подношења извештаја Обласном комитету, Војно партијско руководство за тузланску област одлучило се да напусти Тузлу и пређе у Шековиће.

На почетку устанка у источној Босни, јула 1941. био је командир Среског штаба за Бирач. Учествовао је у нападу на жандармеријску касарну у Шековићима, ослобођењу Власенице, ослобођењу Ступара, нападима на Кладањ, Цапарде, Зворник, одбрани ослобођене територије и др. Поред храбрости у борби, истицао се и као добар организатор народних маса. Кад је новембра 1941. формиран Бирчански партизански одред, постављен је за заменика команданта, а јануара 1942. за команданта одред. У време најтежих немачко-усташких притисака и кризних ситуација, с којима се суочавао Народноослободилачки покрет у источној Босни, Бирчански одред се држао веома чврсто.

Током Друге непријатељске офанзиве, јануара 1942, одред је заробио целу домобранску сатнију, а код села Сајтовићи потукао колону Немаца и заробио 13 митраљеза, 150 пушака и два минобацача. Септембра 1942, са делом Бирчанског одреда ступио је у Шесту источнобосанску ударну бригаду. Након преласка бригаде у Срем, октобра 1942. постао је командант Првог фрушкогорског батаљона, који је ушао у састав бригаде. Јануара 1943. поново је постављен за команданта Бирчанског партизанског одреда, али је, у време покрета Шесте источнобосанке бригаде у састав Главнине оперативне групе Врховног штаба НОВ и ПОЈ, постављен на дужност заменика команданта бригаде.

Учествовао је у борбама на Сутјесци, током маја и јуна 1943. године. Истакао се у борбама са вишеструко јачим непријатељским снагама, а потом после пробоја из обруча, постављен је за команданта Шесте источнобосанске бригаде. Октобра 1943. посебно се истакао у борбама за ослобођење Тузле, када је његова бригадом водила тешке борбе против Немаца, који су покушавали да поврате ослобођени град. Непосредно је учествовао у низу јуриша и противјуриша. Заједно са бригадом, био је похваљен наредбом Врховног команданта НОВ и ПОЈ Јосипа Броза Тита.

Новембра 1943. предводио је бригаду у борбама на Црвеним стијенама, на Романији, а крајем истог месеца пребацио је бригаду усиљеним маршем у Бирач, где разбија концентрацију непријатељских снага чиме је спасао болницу 17. источнобосанске дивизије. Недуго потом, рањен је у борбама из блиског одстојања с усташама у сребреничком срезу. Почетком марта 1944. постављен је за команданта 38. источнобосанске дивизије, с којом је водио борбе против немачких и квислиншких јединица широм источне Босне. У току Народноослободилачког рата биран је новембра 1943. за члана Земаљског антифашистичког већа народног ослобођења Босне и Херцеговине (ЗАВНОБиХ).

Након ослобођења Југославије, наставио је професионалну војну каријеру у Југословенској народној армији (ЈНА), где је обављао дужности — команданта дивизије, војног изасланика у Румунији, заменика начелника Персоналне управе ЈНА, члан Опуномоћства ЦК КПЈ за ЈНА, члан Контролне комисије ЦК СКЈ за ЈНА. Завршио је Вишу војну академију ЈНА 1953. године. Пензионисан је 1973. у чину генерал-потпуковника. Биран је за члана Главног одбора Социјалистичког савеза радног народа Босне и Херцеговине и за члана Главног одбора Савеза бораца НОР Босне и Херцеговине. У више сазива био је посланик Савезне народне скупштине.

Носилац је Партизанске споменице 1941. и других југословенских одликовања, међу којима су — Орден ратне заставе, Орден заслуга за народ првог реда, Орден братства и јединства првог реда, Орден партизанске звезде другог реда, Орден за храброст и др. Орденом народног хероја одликован је 20. децембра 1951. године.

Умро је 24. децембра 1984 у Београду, а по сопственој жељи сахрањен је у Шековићима, недалеко од манастира Ловница.

Референце

Литература

Рођени 1915.
Умрли 1984.
Шековљани
Комунисти Босне и Херцеговине
Југословенски партизани
Борци Шесте пролетерске бригаде
Дипломци Више војне академије ЈНА
Генерал-потпуковници ЈНА
Посланици Скупштине СФРЈ
Чланови Организације СКЈ у ЈНА
Носиоци Партизанске споменице 1941.
Народни хероји - З

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: SQL Запросы в php Почему у меня не выводит оба запроса а только $sql2,как вывести оба
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


As your teenagers ponder tough questions, they'll learn that Jesus already knows all of their secrets…including their doubts. As they explore the biblical proof of the existence of God coupled with examining how Jesus interacted with people who had doubts while he was on earth, they'll walk away with a lifelong method for questioning their beliefs and depending on Jesus.
With LIVE Message Series: Prove It, you'll give teenagers a lifelong method for dealing with their doubts.
1 sermon script: "Increase Your Confidence"
1 interactive prayer experience: "Experience Candles In The Night"


text:
Buy Avengers comics below
Avengers Comic Books 1963 series
Publisher Marvel • Super-hero Avengers Ages_7-12 Ages_13-16
First Issue #1 - September 1963 Last #402 - September 1996
Continued in Avengers (1996 series)
A rotating roster has been their hallmark, and the Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, Hawkeye, Vision, Black Widow, and the team's leader, Captain America have had long histories with the Avengers in this comic series.
Click to view # 18 27 30 36 40 41 52 64 66 77 82 84 85 90 97 98 101 105 106 116 117 118 123 127 130 131 132 134 135 137 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 233 235 240 242 244 247 248 250 252 253 254 255 256 258 259 260 261 262 264 265 266 270 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 295 298 301 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 325 327 330 331 332 334 335 336 338 339 340 341 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 360 361 363 364 365 368 369 370 372 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 391
Annuals Special 1 1/2 Galactic Storm TPB Kang - Time and Time Again TPB Marvel Graphic Novel: - Death Trap: The Vault The Korvac Saga TPB The Yesterday Quest Wizard 1/2
Avengers #151 - #175
#151 #152 #153 #154 #155 #156 #157 #158 #159 #160 #161 #162 #163 #164 #165 #166 #167 #168 #169 #170 #171 #172 #173 #174 #175
by buyers of Avengers 1963 series


text:
USA's 2016 Rio Olympic Gladiators: Troy Dumais
Hometown: Ventura, CA
Event: Synchronized Three Meter
Size: 5'6/161 LBS
Diving's Elder Statesman: After 38 national titles, 20 consecutive national teams since 1996, and a bronze medal in London, 36-year-old Troy Dumais swears that Rio will be his fifth and final Olympics. But it hasn't gotten any easier with age. These days, he emphasizes training quality over quantity, focusing intensely on recovery. (He's no slouch: He still dives six days a week and lifts three.) "On my off days from lifting, I still go to the gym to stretch, ice bath, sauna, just try to recover as much as possible."
His Post-Rio Road Trip: A lifetime in the pool meant sacrificing vacation and high-flying adventures. So, after he hangs up his Speedo he's going to ride motorcycles up the Pacific Coast Highway with his dad. (He refurbished his old man's 1975 BMW Airhead.) "I've always wanted to cruise with my dad up the PCH. Just enjoy the scenery and be able to do something," he says. "Because I've never been able to do stuff like that."
To learn more about all Olympic hopefuls, visit teamusa.org. The Rio Olympics begin August 5.
The Newest Olympic Sports to Watch During the 2016 Rio Games >>>
Here's How NFL Star Deshaun Watson's Training for a Texans Super Bowl Run
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The MJ5: Surfer Kai Lenny on His Favorite Surf Spot, Workouts, Gear, and More
Super Bowl MVP Julian Edelman on His Essential Workouts and Playing With Tom Brady
NFL MVP Patrick Mahomes on His Go-To Workouts and How He Makes Those Crazy Sidearm Throws
Topics: olympics
25 of the World's Greatest Golf Courses You Can Actually Play
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Graph images can now be posted to notification channels・Narrowing down closed alerts etc.
Hey! Mackerel sales engineer, id:a-know here.
On Thursday of next week, October 20th, yours truly, id:a-know, will take to the podium at the Twilio Business Seminar Vol.31.
The title of the seminar is "Implementing operational monitoring solutions with TwilioxMackerel" and I plan on speaking about the integration of Mackerel and Twilio.
There has been so much interest in the event that there's currently a waiting list to register, but I think there is a possibility that the number of attendee spots will increase, so by all means, apply!
Anyways, here is this week's release information.
A camera icon has been added to the upper right-hand corner of every graph. With this button, you can now easily post graph images to notification channels.
Please note that this feature is not yet supported for alert graphs, embedded graphs in Dashboards etc., and preview graphs of expression monitoring.
Each notification channel can be configured from the Channel Settings. Additionally, the notification channels that are currently supported are Slack, Hipchat, and Typetalk.
Check out the following help page as well.
We think this will be useful for situations such as "An alert isn't raised, but I want to discuss the behavior of this graph in chat".
An alert status of (In Progress / Closed) is now a possible choice in the refinement conditions of the alert list screen.
Put it in use with looking back on alerts that have already been addressed!
Mackerel Meetup #8 next week!
We made the announcement last week and it's already upon us! Mackerel Meetup #8 will be held on Monday next week!
Everyone on the Mackerel team, from both Tokyo and Kyoto, is really looking forward to seeing all of you!


A happy awards ceremony like this is only possible when the entire obedience community comes together – clubs, judges, and STEWARDS !
If you've never stewarded in obedience before, don't worry – it's Fun!
Or if you want to learn more about stewarding, this workshop is just for you. The attendees will be given the opportunity to work through each of the stewarding exercises that are utilized in Novice thru Utility. We will also discuss the roles of the gate steward and the table steward. Stewarding has many advantages, such as, learning the ring procedures, some handling techniques, and regulations for competition. Also, you'll get to meet some club members and outside club members, including judges at the events. Stewarding in obedience is a great way to support the club!
Special Note: We ask that you assist us with setting up the rings for the Show and Go after the workshop.


text:
clerks@derestreet.co.uk
Home / Barristers / Kate Barnes
Kate Barnes
Kate was called to the Bar in 2019, having been admitted to the Roll of Solicitors in 2003. Prior to joining Chambers she attained her Higher Rights in 2010 and in recent years has practiced almost exclusively at the Crown Court, dealing with a full range of criminal cases at all stages of proceedings.
Kate has been led in homicide cases, has represented defendants in complex drug conspiracies, allegations of serious violence, of dishonesty and fraud, and of sexual offending. The Court of Appeal this year reported one of her successful appeals concerning the application of the Sentencing Guidelines in a matter of causing grievous bodily harm with intent.
Her background means that she has strong ties with the local legal community. Knowledge of procedure from police station to Crown Court trial gives her an invaluable insight into case preparation. She has a practical approach to dealing with cases, and with both professional and lay clients. She is known for her thorough preparation and advocacy.
Kate is looking forward to building on her existing considerable experience in Criminal Law whilst practicing at the Bar.
Education/ Professional Membership
LLB (Hons) Exempting, University of Northumbria
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn
Year of call:
33 Broad Chare, Newcastle upon Tyne,
NE1 3DQ
61001 Newcastle
Regulated by the Bar Standards Board
14 Toft Green, York,
YO1 6JT
65517 York 7
© 2020 Dere Street Barristers
Delivered by Cargo Creative


Today, as part of a larger announcement around Red Hat Cloud Foundations, we unveiled the first phase of our strategy to address a critical component of any cloud computing deployment - how will an enterprise build, deploy, integrate and manage mission critical business applications in the cloud? In an area that can get complex, Red Hat's answer is decidedly simple. Build any way, Deploy anywhere.
As Red Hat expands further and deeper into unlocking the potential of cloud computing for our customers, our PaaS offering advances JBoss Open Choice, allowing customers to build on a variety of programming models, APIs and languages, e.g., Seam, Spring, GWT, or Ruby. The clear advantage of this approach is that it is standards based and developers can leverage a myriad of programming models in order to move existing applications from on-premise cloud deployments to public clouds more easily, building applications in a way that works better for the enterprise needs.
Red Hat's PaaS strategy is based on the concept of - build any way - deploy anywhere. Once an application is developed, all that is needed is a single cloud engine to deploy on a variety of different cloud computing models. Whether its on-premise, public or a hybrid cloud model, organizations should be able to leverage the same workload on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Amazon EC2, IBM Cloud, Rackspace, Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization, Windows Hyper V and many other current environments and even those that emerge in the future. By enabling portable cloud services, Red Hat PaaS can deliver greater flexibility, lower costs, and leverage existing investments. You can view a brief demo of what's possible on our PaaS solutions page, redhat.com/paas.
Red Hat PaaS services will offer powerful application and integration runtime services whose APIs can be used by application developers when they build applications. Each service can be run and scaled independently from the container, allowing developers and administrators to customize the application runtime environment for any given application and its workload. These services span application development and integration requirements including: application, data, transaction, presentation, messaging, integration, rules and business process services.
monitor and manage applications, wherever they are running.
Enterprises, cloud service providers and ISVs can get started today by building and deploying integrated applications with JBoss Enterprise Middleware utilizing Red Hat Consulting Services. Delivered by Red Hat's middleware consulting practice, the engagement will provide strategic recommendations and on-site technical expertise to set up middleware as a service in any cloud environment. Each Red Hat cloud engagement is deliverables-based, actively engaging in-house teams and leaving them with the tools and expertise needed to successfully maintain and enhance their new cloud environments.
This announcement marks the beginning of a robust and rich set of solutions that aims to fundamentally change the way our customers deploy mission critical applications. Stay tuned for technical deep dives and strategy briefings as we continue to outline Red Hat's PaaS strategy. To read the full PaaS press announcement visit, here.


text:
"No One is Gonna be Disappointed" with Forza 6, Coming this Holiday Season
Christian Santilli
"No one is gonna be disappointed" is the exact words you'd expect to hear from a marketing manager, and it's exactly what XBOX EMEA social marketing manager Graeme Boyd said in a recent podcast over at Rectify Gaming in reference to Forza Motorsport 6. However, I think we do have enough reason to believe him.
Whist Boyd wasn't kind enough to give up a release date for Forza 6, he did mention that "There will be lots of Forza news to come, and Turn 10 in particular is good at communicating with the community when they have stuff to talk about."
Hopefully this means that leading up to the release of Forza 6, we'll see a lot of great content, including gameplay reveals, juicy high-res screenshots and more for us to feast our eyes upon. Even though Boyd did not mention a planned release date, in another podcast, Aaron Greenberg did list Forza among a variety of games that will be making it's way to the Xbox One this holiday season.
It's certainly true that Xbox has a great lineup planned this year, and I absolutely cannot wait for some of the game expos, such as E3 to kick off so that we can get a great first hands look into what is to come from Xbox, and in particular, Xbox One this year.
Forza Motorsport 5 was great. but I think Forza 6 will be better by a wide margin. Turn 10 have had a lot of spare time to work on the title since the launch of the Xbox One.
Categories: Gamer News Xbox One Xbox One Exclusive E3 new game News XBOX 360 Racing Games Forza 6 xbox
Tags: XBOX 360 xbox xbox one Racing Game Turn 10 Forza 6 Forza Motorsport


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Queensrÿche (произносится ) — американская прогрессив-метал-группа. Основана в 1981 году в городе Белвью, штат Вашингтон, находящемся недалеко от Сиэтла. Группа выпустила шестнадцать студийных альбомов и один мини-альбом.

История

От The Mob к Queensrÿche (начало восьмидесятых)
Начало Queensrÿche было положено в начале восьмидесятых, когда гитарист Майкл Вилтон и ударник Скотт Рокенфилд были членами группы Cross+Fire, игравшей кавер-версии песен популярных хэви-метал-групп, таких как Iron Maiden и Judas Priest. Затем в состав Cross+Fire вошли гитарист Крис ДеГармо и басист Эдди Джексон, после чего группа поменяла название на The Mob. Для участия в местном рок-фестивале в качестве вокалиста был приглашен Джефф Тейт. В то время Джефф Тейт входил в состав группы Babylon. После распада группы Babylon Джефф Тейт выступил несколько раз с The Mob, но затем ушёл, поскольку не был заинтересован в исполнении музыки стиля хэви-метал.

В 1981 году The Mob собрали достаточно денег и сделали демозапись. В качестве вокалиста снова участвовал Джефф Тэйт. Группа записала четыре песни — «Queen of the Reich», «Nightrider», «Blinded» и «The Lady Wore Black». Демозапись предлагалась разным звукозаписывающим компаниям, но нигде принята не была. Джефф Тейт оставался на тот момент в своей группе Myth.

По совету своего нового менеджера The Mob поменяли название на Queensrÿche (по названию первой песни демозаписи). Они были первой группой, поставившей умляут над буквой Y. Позже Джефф Тейт шутил, что «умляут преследовал нас годами. У нас ушло 11 лет, чтобы объяснить, как он произносится».

Широко распространившаяся демозапись получила восторженную рецензию журнала Kerrang!. В 1983 году на волне возникшего к ним интереса Queensrÿche выпустили на лейбле 206 Records свою демозапись в виде мини-альбома с одноимённым названием. Вдохновлённый успехом мини-альбома, Джефф Тейт согласился уйти из группы Myth и стать вокалистом Queensrÿche на постоянной основе. В том же году группа заключила контракт со звукозаписывающей компанией EMI, которая переиздала мини-альбом, завоевавший определённый успех и занявший 81 место в чартах журнала Billboard.

Альбомы Warning и Rage for Order (1984—1987)
После тура в поддержку мини-альбома, Queensrÿche отправляются в Лондон для записи своего первого полноразмерного альбома. Группа работает с продюсером Джеймсом Гатри (James Guthrie), который работал ранее с Pink Floyd и Judas Priest. Вышедший в сентябре 1984 года альбом The Warning содержал больше элементов прогрессив-метала, чем дебют группы. Он достиг 61 места в чарте альбомов журнала Billboard, то есть имел уверенный коммерческий успех. Хотя ни одна из песен c альбома Warning не попала в чарты в США, за границей, особенно в Японии, песня «Take Hold of the Flame» имела немалый успех. Первый полноразмерный концертный тур по США (в поддержку альбома) группа провела в качестве разогрева у группы Kiss в рамках их тура Animalize.

Альбом Rage for Order, вышедший в 1986 году, демонстрировал существенно более приглаженный образ и такой же звук группы. В нём присутствовали клавишные инструменты, столь же выступающие, как и гитары, а группа приняла образ, более свойственный командам направления глэм-рок или глэм-метал, нежели исполнителям хэви-метал. На песню «Gonna Get Close to You», написанную в 1984 году Лизой Далбелло (Dalbello), было снято видео. Песня под названием «Rage for Order» была записана и предназначалась для альбома, но туда не вошла. Основной рифф этой песни был переработан в инструментальный фрагмент, исполнявшийся на некоторых концертах тура в поддержку этого альбома, а затем был преобразован в трек «Anarchy-X», вошедший в альбом «Operation: Mindcrime».

Альбом Operation: Mindcrime и дальнейший успех (1988—1996)
В 1988 году Queensrÿche выпустили повествовательный концептуальный альбом Operation: Mindcrime, получивший признание у критиков, а также закрепивший коммерческий успех. Сюжет альбома касается судьбы наркомана Никки, втянутого в совершение террористических актов в целях некого подпольного движения; Никки причиняют страдания его неуместная преданность этому движению и любовь к проститутке, ставшей монахиней (Мэри, вокальная партия — Памела Мур). Альбом Operation: Mindcrime часто отмечается критиками как стоящий в ряду известных концептуальных альбомов, таких как The Wall группы Pink Floyd и Tommy группы The Who. Большую часть 1988 и 1989 годов группа провела в концертных турах с несколькими другими группами, в том числе Guns'n'Roses и Metallica.

Выход в 1990 году альбома Empire вывел группу на пик её коммерческого успеха. Альбом занял место номер 7 в чарте журнала Billboard и был продан в США в количестве 3 миллионов копий, что больше, чем четыре предыдущих альбома вместе взятые (а также достиг серебряного статуса в Великобритании). Баллада Silent Lucidity, записанная с оркестром, стала первой песней группы, попавшей в Top 10. Хотя группа сохранила социально-ответственную тематику текстов (касающуюся, например, контроля над распространением оружия и охраны окружающей среды), аранжировки песен в альбоме Empire были более прямолинейны, чем во всех остальных, выпущенных группой ранее.

Последовавший тур «Building Empires» был первым, в котором группа выступала как основная (до того группа возглавляла только тур по Японии в поддержку альбома Operation: Mindcrime и различные клубные и театральные шоу в США между 1984 и 1988 годами). Группа использовала статус ведущей для представления альбома Operation: Mindcrime в его полном объёме, а также песен из альбома Empire. Тур продолжался 18 месяцев, дольше чем любой из предыдущих и последующих.

После перерыва, вызванного личными делами участников коллектива, в октябре 1994 года группа выпустила альбом Promised Land (Сопутствующий CD-ROM с игрой и другими интерактивными материалами по мотивам альбома вышел в марте 1996 года). Это был мрачный и сугубо личностный альбом, отражающий душевное состояние участников коллектива на тот момент времени. Хотя альбом сразу занял третье место в чартах и получил платиновый статус, он не повторил судьбу альбома Empire. Как и у многих других коллективов, играющих хэви-метал и хард-рок, коммерческий успех Queensrÿche пошёл на убыль, когда стала расти популярность музыки стиля гранж и альтернативного рока.

Глобальные перемены (1997—1998 годы)

В марте 1997 года Queensrÿche выпустили шестой полноразмерный студийный альбом Hear in the Now Frontier, неоднозначно принятый критиками и поклонниками. Альбом дебютировал как номер 19, но быстро вылетел из чартов. Звук и стилистика альбома были существенно упрощены или даже урезаны по сравнению со всем, выпускавшимся группой ранее, при этом можно было однозначно отметить сильное влияние музыки стиля гранж. Несмотря на такую реакцию, композиции Sign of the Times и You достаточно часто появлялись в радиоэфире.

Помимо разочаровывающих результатов продаж альбома, группу преследовали неудачи во время последовавшего тура поддержки. Менее чем через месяц после начала тура Hear in the Now Frontier Джефф Тейт серьёзно заболел и группа была в первый раз вынуждена отменить концерты. Ещё большим ударом стало банкротство звукозаписывающей компании группы, EMI America Records, произошедшее в то же время. Участники Queensrÿche были вынуждены использовать собственные средства для завершения тура, который продлился ещё 2 месяца и закончился в августе. В декабре группа отыграла также несколько концертов в Южной Америке в рамках обязательств по контракту, после чего один её из основателей, Крис ДеГармо, объявил о своём уходе из коллектива.

Хотя причины ухода Криса ДеГармо нигде официально не публиковались, участники группы упоминали усталость и желание реализовать интересы вне Queensrÿche. После своего ухода Крис ДеГармо записывался и концертировал с Джерри Кантреллом (Jerry Cantrell), а также участвовал в короткоживущем проекте Spys4Darwin, выпустившем в 2001 году один мини-альбом. В настоящее время Крис ДеГармо является пилотом коммерческих авиалиний.

После ухода ДеГармо (1998 — 2012)

Криса ДеГармо заменил гитарист и продюсер Келли Грэй (Kelly Gray). Знакомство Грэя с Queensrÿche состоялось в ранних восьмидесятых, когда он был гитаристом Myth, предыдущей группы Джеффа Тейта. Также, в качестве продюсера Грэй работал ранее с группами Dokken и Candlebox. Первым альбомом Queensrÿche, продюсированным Грэем, был Q2K, вышедший в 1999 году. Это был первый альбом, вышедший при содействии их новой звукозаписывающей компании Atlantic Records. В музыкальном плане альбом Q2K имел элементы стиля прогрессив-метал, свойственные прошлому группы, но характеризовался тем же урезанным звуком, что и Hear in the Now Frontier. Грэй не был принят поклонниками коллектива, которые чувствовали, что его несколько блюзовая манера игры не подходит Queensrÿche. Уменьшающаяся популярность привела к тому, что группа выступала больше в клубах, нежели на больших аренах и в открытых амфитеатрах.

После выпуска сборника хитов группы в 2000 году Queensrÿche отправились в ещё один концертный тур, на этот раз в поддержку вновь собравшейся группы Iron Maiden. Это позволило группе впервые выступить на площадке Madison Square Garden. В 2001 году по причине недостаточности поддержки, оказываемой группе звукозаписывающей компанией Atlantic Records, Queensrÿche перешли на Sanctuary Records. В июле этого же года группа дала несколько концертов на площадке Moore Theater, в Сиэтле, штат Вашингтон. Эти концерты были записаны и вышли в сентябре 2001 года в виде альбома Live Evolution, ставшего вторым живым альбомом группы. Немногим позже группу покинул Келли Грэй.

Весной 2003 года в составе четырёх человек группа начала запись восьмого полноразмерного альбома. В апреле было заявлено, что к ним присоединился Крис ДеГармо, однако его будущий статус в составе группы не был ясен. В июле был выпущен альбом Tribe, ставший первым и единственным на студии Sanctuary Records. Крис ДеГармо, принявший участие в записи альбома и сочинении четырёх песен для него, не присоединился официально к группе и не принял участие в туре поддержки.

Официальной заменой Келли Грэя стал Майк Стоун (Mike Stone), который участвовал в туре Tribe качестве второго гитариста. В июне 2003 года Queensrÿche приняли участие в совместном туре с ещё одной популярной прогрессив-метал-группой Dream Theater. Группы чередовали открытие и закрытие концертов, и заканчивали шоу совместным исполнением некоторых композиций. В качестве особого гостя присутствовала группа Fates Warning.

Помимо этого в 2003-м произошло переиздание всех предыдущих студийных альбомов группы плюс Operation: Livecrime. Переиздания были снабжены бонус-треками, в которые входили как живые исполнения песен, так и песни, ранее не издававшиеся на альбомах.

В июле 2004 года Queensrÿche поделились своими планами по записи продолжения альбома 1988 года Operation: Mindcrime. Чтобы подогреть интерес поклонников к его выходу, осенью 2004 года группа отправилась в тур An Evening With Queensrÿche. Концерты начинались укороченной версией сборника хитов группы, и продолжались постановкой Operation: Mindcrime с участием актёров и демонстрацией видео; Памела Мур исполняла роль Сестры Мэри. После окончания концерта группа исполняла на бис уже записанную к тому времени композицию «Hostage», которая вошла в последующий альбом. Второй этап тура стартовал в начале 2005 года. Перед началом третьего этапа осенью 2005 года группа успела провести совместный с Judas Priest тур по Северной Америке, в рамках которого исполняла часовую подборку своих старых работ, а также предназначенную для следующего альбома композицию «I'm American».

Альбом Operation: Mindcrime II вышел 31 марта 2006 года, и явился продолжением Operation: Mindcrime. По сюжету, Никки отсидел 18 лет за убийство Сестры Мэри, хотя ему не удаётся вспомнить, убивал он её или нет. Освободившись, он решает раз и навсегда покончить с человеком, который сыграл в его судьбе роковую роль — доктором Икс (Dr. X). Выход состоялся на новой для Queensrÿche звукозаписывающей студии Rhino Entertainment, на которую они перешли в 2005 году. Партию доктора Икс исполнил Ронни Джеймс Дио. Альбом стартовал как номер 14 в чартах, что было высшей с 1997 года позицией для Queensrÿche. В туре поддержки альбома участвовала также Памела Мур в роли Сестры Мэри. В ходе тура целиком исполнялись альбомы Mindcrime. Ронни Джеймс Дио принял участие в концерте на площадке Gibson Amphitheatre города Universal City в Калифорнии, чтобы исполнить вокальную партию доктора Икс в песне «The Chase», а в остальных шоу эта партия демонстрировалась на видеоэкранах. Концерт в Moore Theater был записан на двойной CD и DVD и выпущен в 2007-м году. Он получил название Mindcrime At The Moore. Некоторые композиции на концерте были исполнены иначе, чем в студии, помимо этого, на концерте была раскрыта тайна смерти сестры Мэри. В том же 2007-м группа выпустила очередной сборник своих хитов: Sign of the Times — The Best of Queensrÿche. Издание в дигипаке комплектовалось бонусным диском, содержащим ранние демоверсии Queensrÿche, один трек группы The Mob, бонус-треки с ремастированной дискографии Queensrÿche и новую песню Justified с Крисом ДеГармо на гитаре.
В 2007-м также вышел альбом каверов Take Cover.

Свой двенадцатый студийный альбом Dedicated To Chaos Queensrÿche выпустили 28 июня 2011 года в Северной Америке на лейбле Loud & Proud, подразделении Roadrunner Records, специализирующемся на раскрученных артистах. Диск был записан в родном городе группы и спродюсирован Келли Грэйем.

Уход Тейта (2012)

В июне 2012 года Джефф Тейт покинул группу из-за творческих разногласий. Его заменил Тодд Ла Торре, до этого выступавший в составе Crimson Glory. 12 июня, Тейт и его жена подали иск в суд против своих бывших коллег, утверждая, что он был незаконно уволен из группы. 13 июля 2012 года суд  постановил, что обе стороны могут использовать бренд Queensrÿche до апреля 2014 года либо до нового судебного решения или урегулирования сторонами путём переговоров. В результате некоторое время существали два Queensrÿche - текущий состав с фронтменом ла Торре, и группа Тейта.

С 28 апреля 2014 года согласно достигнутым в ходе переговоров соглашениям Тейт потерял все права на название Queensrÿche, кроме исполнения альбомов Operation: Mindcrime и Operation: Mindcrime II во всей их полноте. Он больше не будет иметь прав на использование логотипа TriRyche или любых других изображений альбома, кроме релизов двух упомянутых альбомов дилогии Mindcrime и в течение двух последующих лет может называть себя применительно к группе исключительно как «оригинальный солист Queensrÿche». После истечения этого двухлетнего переходного периода он может представлять себя на публике только как «Джефф Тейт» без упоминания о Queensrÿche вообще.

Состав

Нынешний состав
 Тодд Ла Торре — вокал (2012—наши дни)
 Паркер Лундгрен — соло, ритм и акустическая гитара, бэк-вокал (2009—наши дни)
 Майкл Уилтон — соло, ритм и акустическая гитара, бэк-вокал (1982—наши дни)
 Эдди Джексон — бас-гитара, бэк-вокал (1982—наши дни)
 Скотт Рокенфилд — ударные, перкуссия, клавишные, оркестровки (1982—наши дни)

Бывшие участники
 Джефф Тейт — вокал, клавишные, саксофон (1982—2012)
 Крис ДеГармо — соло, ритм и акустическая гитара, бэк-вокал (1982—1997)
 Келли Грэй — соло, ритм и акустическая гитара, бэк-вокал (1997—2002)
 Майк Стоун — соло, ритм и акустическая гитара, бэк-вокал (2002—2009)

Временная шкала

Дискография

 Queensrÿche — 1983
 The Warning — 1984
 Rage for Order — 1986
 Operation: Mindcrime — 1988
 Empire — 1990
 Promised Land — 1994
 Hear in the Now Frontier — 1997
 Q2K — 1999
 Tribe — 2003
 Operation: Mindcrime II — 2006
 Take Cover — 2007
 American Soldier — 2009
 Dedicated to Chaos — 2011
 Frequency Unknown — 2013
 Queensrÿche — 2013
 Condition Hüman — 2015
 The Verdict — 2019
 Digital Noise Alliance — 2022

Примечания

Ссылки
 Официальный веб-сайт группы Queensrÿche
 Queensrÿche на Encyclopaedia Metallum
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text:
'Help, I'm stuck in an ATM!' Man rescued after pushing notes through machine
By Trevor Mogg	 July 14, 2017
KRIS 6 News
Imagine you're at an ATM. You go through the motions, hitting the appropriate buttons to complete your transaction, and collect your cash. Just as you turn to leave, you spot a piece of paper slide through the receipt slot with what appears to be a note scrawled on it. You grab it to see what it says.
"Please help. I'm stuck in here and I don't have my phone. Please call my boss on …"
You're probably going to react in one of several ways. You might take a quick look around to check there isn't some YouTube prankster filming you from afar. Or you might consider visiting the doc for a full health check. Then again, you might actually believe that there's someone trapped inside the machine and decide to call the number.
The ATM user in Corpus Christi, Texas who recently experienced the above scenario opted for none of the above, instead choosing to grab the attention of a passing cop.
The pair approached the ATM, leaning in to confirm whether or not there really was someone stuck inside. To their surprise, they could hear "a little voice" coming from within.
Corpus Christi cop Richard Olden later confirmed what's thought to be a world first — a human trapped inside an ATM.
"We have a once in a lifetime situation that you'll probably never see or hear about again," Olden told local media.
Hear from @CorpusChristiPD Senior Officer Richard Olden about an unusual incident Wednesday afternoon.https://t.co/oEMBi5xQAs pic.twitter.com/SJIOVLwZf7
— KRIS 6 News (@KRIS6News) July 12, 2017
Olden said the individual, who perhaps luckily for him hasn't been named, was a contractor working to install an electronic lock on the bank's ATM room. The lock apparently malfunctioned, leaving him stuck inside the small space behind the machine. He'd left his phone in the truck, but luckily had a pen and paper so was able to push notes through the machine calling for help.
"The officers that got here were actually yelling to him through the ATM machine as if a little guy was stuck inside the machine," Olden said.
The cops called the trapped man's supervisor but they were unable to unlock the door, leaving them with no choice but to knock it down.
"You'll never see this again in your life," Olden said, adding, "It was just crazy."
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text:
Q: Read and Write in C with lock (POSIX) Hello I m student in informatics, I try to do a program where I lock/ unlock folder.
I put the complete program for you can try.  I can compile and run it but I m always blocked.
I don't know how to read in the file (I always have a return -1 with read.. )
I don't ask we correct all my code, just to show me what I do wrong with POSIX
Here my probel with read (return -1),
I want my program create the file if is not exist but I don't know if it s possible.
How verify if the file is open ? I didn't find a way.
This function add a struc Owner in the file "PATH_FILE_OWNER"  Before add  he lock, verify if a OWNER have already the same ID than the new and if not add a new Owner to the file.
void addOwner()
{
    proprietaire* proprio = (proprietaire*)malloc(sizeof(proprietaire));
    if(proprio == NULL){
        perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    int fd=open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    struct flock verrou;
    verrou.l_type=F_WRLCK;
    verrou.l_whence=verrou.l_start=verrou.l_len=0;

    while((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) )== -1 && (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)){
        sleep(5);
        printf("Verrouiller\n");
    }

    int idDispo = FALSE,
        id;
    while(idDispo == FALSE)
    {
    cleanBuffer();
    printf("Entrez un identifiant non utilise\n");
    scanf("%d", &id);
    printf("id:  %d\n", id);

        // verifie si l'id est utilisé
        int trouve = FALSE, temp;
        while((temp = read(fd, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire))) != 0 && trouve == FALSE)
        {
            // I have add this for verify the error, it is right ? (if yes I ll do every where :)
            if(temp < 0){
                printf("Boucle %d\n", temp);
                perror("erreur");
                printf("errno=%d\n", errno);
                exit(1);
            }

            if(proprio->identifiant == id){
                trouve = TRUE;
            }
        }

        // si l'id est utilisé redemande un autre id et refait une recherche,
        // sinon sort de la boucle et continue
        if(trouve == TRUE){
            printf("Identifiant deja utilise\n");
        } else {
            idDispo = TRUE;
        }
    }

    // demande le reste des info et initialise la structure
    proprio->identifiant = id;
    printf("Entrez son nom:\n");
    scanf("%s",proprio->nom);
    printf("Entrez son prenom:\n");
    scanf("%s",proprio->prenom);
    printf("Entrez son adresse:\n");
    scanf("%s",proprio->adresse);
    proprio->nbVoiture = 0;

       // test affichage
    printf("Id : %d\n", proprio->identifiant);
    printf("Nom: %s\n", proprio->nom);
    printf("Prenom: %s\n", proprio->prenom);
    printf("Adresse: %s\n", proprio->adresse);
    printf("Nombre de voiture posseder: %d\n\n", proprio->nbVoiture);

    // j'enregistrer le proprietaire
    lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
    write(fd, proprio , sizeof(proprio));

    // je deverrouille
    verrou.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) == -1){
        perror("Impossible de deverouiller le record");
        exit(1);
    }
    close(fd);
    free(proprio);
}

Here the full code:
#if defined(linux) || defined(__linux__) || defined(unix) || defined (__unix__) || defined (__APPLE__)
    #define mrpropre system("clear")
    #else
    #define mrpropre system("cls")
    #endif

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>

    #define TAILLE_NOM_MARQUE 20
    #define TAILLE_NOM_MODELE 10
    #define TAILLE_NOM_COULEUR 10
    #define TAILLE_NOM_PLAQUE 7

    #define TAILLE_NOM_PROPRIETAIRE 20
    #define TAILLE_PRENOM_PROPRIETAIRE 20
    #define TAILLE_ADRESSE_PROPRIETAIRE 40

    #define FALSE 0
    #define TRUE  1

    #define PATH_FILE_OWNER "fichProprio.bin"
    #define PATH_FILE_CAR   "fichVoiture.bin"

    typedef struct voiture
    {
        char nomMarque[TAILLE_NOM_MARQUE];
        char nomModele[TAILLE_NOM_MODELE];
        char couleur[TAILLE_NOM_COULEUR];
        char plaque[TAILLE_NOM_PLAQUE];
        int idProprietaire;

    } voiture;

    typedef struct proprietaire
    {
        int identifiant;
        char nom[TAILLE_NOM_PROPRIETAIRE];
        char prenom[TAILLE_PRENOM_PROPRIETAIRE];
        char adresse[TAILLE_ADRESSE_PROPRIETAIRE];
        int nbVoiture;

    } proprietaire;

    char menu();

    void showOwnerWithCar();

    void addOwner();

    void addCar();

    void updateOwner();

    void updateCar();

    void deleteOwner();

    void deleteCarID(int);

    void deleteCar();

    int addCarToOwner(int, int);

    void cleanBuffer();
    int main(void)
    {
        int fin=0;
        while(fin == 0)
        {
            mrpropre;
        cleanBuffer();
            char choixMenu = menu();
            switch(choixMenu)
            {
            case '0': // Quitter
                fin = 1;
                break;
            case '1':
                showOwnerWithCar();
                break;
            case '2':
                addOwner();
                break;
            case '3':
                addCar();
                break;
            case '4':
                updateOwner();
                break;
            case '5':
                updateCar();
                break;
            case '6':
                deleteOwner();
                break;
            case '7':
                deleteCar();
                break;
            default:
                printf("Erreur, aucun choix \n");
                getchar();
                break;

            }

        }
        return 0;
    }

    char menu()
    {
        printf("\nQue voulez-vous faire ?\n-------------------\n\n");
        printf("\t 1) Afficher un proprietaire et ces voiture\n");
        printf("\t 2) Ajouter un proprietaire\n");
        printf("\t 3) Ajouter une voiture (elle devra etre liee a un proprietaire)\n");
        printf("\t 4) Mise a jour des informations d'un proprietaire\n");
        printf("\t 5) Mise a jour des informations d'une voiture\n");
        printf("\t 6) Supprimer un proprietaire et ces voitures\n");
        printf("\t 7) Supprimer une voiture\n");
        printf("\t 0) Quitter le programme\n");
        return getchar();
    }

    void showOwnerWithCar(){

        // on cherche le propriétaire
        printf("Entrez l'identifiant du proprietaire\n");
        int idChercher;
        scanf("%d", &idChercher);

        proprietaire* proprio = (proprietaire*)malloc(sizeof(proprietaire));
        if(proprio == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fdOwner = open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR);
        int trouve = FALSE;

        while(read(trouve == FALSE && fdOwner, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire)) != 0)
        {
        printf("ici1\t");
            if(proprio->identifiant == idChercher)
            {
                trouve = TRUE;
            }
        }
        close(fdOwner);
        printf("ici2\t");
        voiture * car = (voiture*)malloc(sizeof(voiture));
        voiture * tabVoiture = malloc(proprio->nbVoiture * sizeof(voiture));
        int fdCar = open(PATH_FILE_CAR, O_RDONLY);

        // ensuite on cherche ces voitures
        int nbVoitureTrouver = 0;
        while(read(fdCar, car, sizeof(voiture)) != 0 && nbVoitureTrouver < proprio->nbVoiture)
        {
            if(proprio->identifiant == idChercher)
            {
                tabVoiture[nbVoitureTrouver] = *car;
                nbVoitureTrouver++;
            }
        }
        close(fdCar);
        free(car);

        // on affiche le propriétaire
        printf("Id : %d\n", proprio->identifiant);
        printf("Nom: %s\n", proprio->nom);
        printf("Prenom: %s\n", proprio->prenom);
        printf("Adresse: %s\n", proprio->adresse);
        printf("Nombre de voiture posseder: %d\n\n", proprio->nbVoiture);

        // ensuite ces voitures
        int nbCar;
        for(nbCar=0;nbCar<proprio->nbVoiture;nbCar++){
            printf("Marque : %s\n", tabVoiture[nbCar].nomMarque);
            printf("Modele : %s\n", tabVoiture[nbCar].nomModele);
            printf("Couleur : %s\n",tabVoiture[nbCar].couleur);
            printf("Plaque : %s\n", tabVoiture[nbCar].plaque);
        }

        // on vide la mémoire
        free(proprio);
        for(nbCar=0;nbCar<proprio->nbVoiture;nbCar++){
            free(tabVoiture + nbCar);
        }

    }

    void addOwner()
    {
        proprietaire* proprio = (proprietaire*)malloc(sizeof(proprietaire));
        if(proprio == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
        struct flock verrou;
        verrou.l_type=F_WRLCK;
        verrou.l_whence=verrou.l_start=verrou.l_len=0;

        while((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) )== -1 && (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)){
            sleep(5);
            printf("Verrouiller\n");
        }

        int idDispo = FALSE,
            id;
        while(idDispo == FALSE)
        {
        cleanBuffer();
        printf("Entrez un identifiant non utilise\n");
        scanf("%d", &id);
        printf("id:  %d\n", id);

            // verifie si l'id est utilisé
            int trouve = FALSE, temp;
            while((temp = read(fd, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire))) != 0 && trouve == FALSE)
            {
                // I have add this for verify the error, it is right ? (if yes I ll do every where :)
                if(temp < 0){
                    printf("Boucle %d\n", temp);
                    perror("erreur");
                    printf("errno=%d\n", errno);
                    exit(1);
                }

                if(proprio->identifiant == id){
                    trouve = TRUE;
                }
            }

            // si l'id est utilisé redemande un autre id et refait une recherche,
            // sinon sort de la boucle et continue
            if(trouve == TRUE){
                printf("Identifiant deja utilise\n");
            } else {
                idDispo = TRUE;
            }
        }

        // demande le reste des info et initialise la structure
        proprio->identifiant = id;
        printf("Entrez son nom:\n");
        scanf("%s",proprio->nom);
        printf("Entrez son prenom:\n");
        scanf("%s",proprio->prenom);
        printf("Entrez son adresse:\n");
        scanf("%s",proprio->adresse);
        proprio->nbVoiture = 0;

           // test affichage
        printf("Id : %d\n", proprio->identifiant);
        printf("Nom: %s\n", proprio->nom);
        printf("Prenom: %s\n", proprio->prenom);
        printf("Adresse: %s\n", proprio->adresse);
        printf("Nombre de voiture posseder: %d\n\n", proprio->nbVoiture);

        // j'enregistrer le proprietaire
        lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
        write(fd, proprio , sizeof(proprio));

        // je deverrouille
        verrou.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) == -1){
            perror("Impossible de deverouiller le record");
            exit(1);
        }
        close(fd);
        free(proprio);
    }

    void addCar()
    {
        voiture* car = (voiture*)malloc(sizeof(voiture));
        if(car == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_CAR, O_APPEND|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
        struct flock verrou;
        verrou.l_type=F_WRLCK;
        verrou.l_whence=verrou.l_start=verrou.l_len=0;

        int res, id;
        while( res == 0 )
        {
            printf("Entrer l'identifiant du proprietaire\n");
            scanf("%d", &id);
            res = addCarToOwner(1, id);
        }

        if(res == 1)
        {
            printf("Id valide\n");
            car->idProprietaire = id;
            printf("Entrez sa marque:\n");
            scanf("%s",car->nomMarque);
            printf("Entrez son modele:\n");
            scanf("%s",car->nomModele);
            printf("Entrez sa couleur:\n");
            scanf("%s",car->couleur);
            printf("Entrez son numero de plaque:\n");
            scanf("%s",car->plaque);

            // je verrouille le fichier
            while ( (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) )== -1 && (errno == EACCES  || errno == EAGAIN) ){
                sleep(5);
            }

            // j'enregistre la voiture
            lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
            write(fd , car, sizeof(car));

            // je deverrouille le fichier
            verrou.l_type = F_UNLCK;
            if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) == -1){
                perror("Impossible de deverouiller le record");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        free(car);
        close(fd);
    }

    void updateOwner()
    {
        proprietaire* proprio = (proprietaire*)malloc(sizeof(proprietaire));
        if(proprio == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
        struct flock verrou;
        verrou.l_type=F_WRLCK;
        verrou.l_whence=verrou.l_start=verrou.l_len=0;

        printf("Id du proprietaire: \n");
        int id; scanf("%d",&id);

        while((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) )== -1 && (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)){
            sleep(5);
        }

        // je cherche la personne concerner et la modifie si elle existe
        int trouve = FALSE;
        while(read(fd, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire)) != 0 && trouve == FALSE){
            if(proprio->identifiant == id){
                trouve = TRUE;
                printf(" L'adresse est %s\n Entrez la nouvelle adresse:\n", proprio->adresse);
                scanf("%s", proprio->adresse);
                lseek(fd, -sizeof(proprio) , SEEK_CUR);
                write(fd, proprio , sizeof(proprio));
                }
        }

        if(trouve == FALSE) printf("ID invalide\n");

        // je deverrouille le fichier
        verrou.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) == -1)
            perror("Impossible de deverouiller le record");

        close(fd);
        free(proprio);
    }

    void updateCar()
    {
        voiture* car = (voiture*)malloc(sizeof(voiture));
        if(car == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
        struct flock verrou;
        verrou.l_type=F_WRLCK;
        verrou.l_whence=verrou.l_start=verrou.l_len=0;

        char numPlaque[TAILLE_NOM_PLAQUE];
        printf("Entrez la plaque d'immatriculation du véhicule");
        scanf("%s", numPlaque);

        // je verouille
        while((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) )== -1 && (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)){
            sleep(5);
        }

        // je recherche la voiture portant ce numero de plaque
        int trouve = FALSE;
        while(read(fd, car, sizeof(voiture)) != 0 && trouve == FALSE){
            // si je la trouve je modifie sa couleur
            if(strcmp(numPlaque, car->plaque) == 0){
                trouve = TRUE;
                printf("Entrez la nouvelle couleur");
                scanf("%s", car->couleur);
                lseek(fd, -sizeof(car) , SEEK_CUR);
                write(fd , car , sizeof(car));
            }
        }

            // je deverrouille le fichier
            verrou.l_type = F_UNLCK;
            if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) == -1){
                perror("Impossible de deverouiller le record");
                exit(1);
            }

            if(trouve == FALSE){
                printf("Voiture inconnue");
            }

            free(car);
    }

    void deleteOwner(){
        proprietaire* proprio = (proprietaire*)malloc(sizeof(proprietaire));
        if(proprio == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR);
        int fdNew=open("tempOwner.dat", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IWUSR);

        int id;
        printf("Entrez l'identifiant du proprietaire a supprimer\n");
        scanf("%d", &id);

        int trouve = FALSE;
        while(read(fd, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire)) != 0)
        {
            if(proprio->identifiant == id){
                trouve = TRUE;
            } else {
                write( fdNew, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire));
            }
        }

        if(trouve == TRUE){
            rename("tempOwner.dat", PATH_FILE_OWNER);
            deleteCarID(id);
            printf("Supression du proprietaire\n");
        } else {
            printf("id invalide");
        }
        free(proprio);
    }

    void deleteCarID(int id){
        voiture* car = (voiture*)malloc(sizeof(voiture));
        if(car == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_CAR, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR);
        int fdNew=open("tempCar.dat", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IWUSR);
        int trouve = FALSE;
        while(read(fd, car, sizeof(voiture)) != 0)
        {
            if(!car->idProprietaire == id){
                trouve = TRUE;
                write( fdNew, car, sizeof(proprietaire));
            }
        }

        if(trouve == TRUE){
            rename("tempCar.dat", PATH_FILE_CAR);
            printf("Supression des voitures\n");
        }
        free(car);
    }

    void deleteCar(){

        voiture* car = (voiture*)malloc(sizeof(voiture));
        if(car == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        char numPlaque[TAILLE_NOM_PLAQUE];
        printf("Entrez le numero de plaque de la voiture a supprimer\n");
        scanf("%s", numPlaque);

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_CAR, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR);
        int fdNew=open("tempCar.dat", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IWUSR);
        int trouve = FALSE;
        while(read(fd, car, sizeof(voiture)) != 0)
        {
            if(strcmp(numPlaque, car->plaque) == 0){
                trouve = TRUE;
            } else {
                write(fdNew, car, sizeof(proprietaire));
            }
        }

        if(trouve == TRUE){
            rename("tempCar.dat", PATH_FILE_CAR);
            printf("Supression des voitures\n");
            addCarToOwner(-1, car->idProprietaire);
        }
        free(car);
    }

    // -1 pas de fichier
    // 0 id correspond pas
    // 1 ok
    int addCarToOwner(int nb, int id){
        proprietaire* proprio = (proprietaire*)malloc(sizeof(proprietaire));
        if(proprio == NULL){
            perror("L'allocation n'a pu etre réalisee\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        int fd=open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
        struct flock verrou;
        verrou.l_type=F_WRLCK;
        verrou.l_whence=verrou.l_start=verrou.l_len=0;

        int res = 0,
            trouve = FALSE;

        res = 0;

        // je verrouille le fichier des proprietaires
       while((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) )== -1 && (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)){
            sleep(5);
        }

        // je cherche le proprietaire dans le fichier
        while(read(fd, proprio, sizeof(proprietaire)) != 0 && trouve == FALSE){
            if(proprio->identifiant == id){
                trouve = TRUE;
                res = 1;

                if(nb>0){
                    proprio->nbVoiture++;
                } else {
                    if(proprio->nbVoiture>0){
                        proprio->nbVoiture--;
                    }
                }
                lseek(fd, -sizeof(proprio) , SEEK_CUR);
                write(fd, proprio , sizeof(proprio));
            }
        }

        // je deverrouille le fichier
        verrou.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &verrou) == -1){
            perror("Impossible de deverouiller le record");
            exit(1);
        }
        close(fd);
        free(proprio);
        return res;
    }

    void cleanBuffer(){
        while( getchar() != '\n');
    }

P.S my excuse for my english, and the no respect of the syntax for ask my quetion. I ll try to do better next time. I actually ask just for function addOwner(); with your help I ll try to debug all my program if possible.
Thx u for all your are nice :)

A: Open the file like this:
fd = open(PATH_FILE_OWNER, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);

Note that you still need to specify an access mode (O_RDWR), and the file mode flags are required for newly created files. That should fix your problem.
Also, you should add error checking for open() and also for the preceding malloc().
Edit
You had further issues with writing the data. An incomplete record is written because you are only writing sizeof(proprio) bytes. proprio is declared as a pointer to a struct and it's size is therefore the size of a pointer (8 bytes on your 64bit machine). Change your write to:
ssize_t n = write(fd, proprio , sizeof(proprietaire));

so that you are writing the number of bytes required for the struct proprietaire (88 bytes for 64bit machine). It's important to check the return value from write() to ensure that the correct number of bytes were written, or to check for errors.

A: You need to check the return code from open().  If your file doesn't already exist, the open will fail, and then your read() call will fail with EBADF.
It sounds like you want to add the O_CREAT flag to your open() call, so that the file will be created if it doesn't already exist.
At this point, I don't think your lock has anything to do with your problems.


The Wind River contains more than 40 named peaks over 13,000 feet, including Gannet Peak, Wyoming's highest at 13,804 feet. Seven of the largest glaciers in the Rocky Mountains are found here, including the single largest glacier in the American Rockies. There are over 1,300 named lakes in the Wind River Range. The Continental Divide crests the Wind River Range's entire length and the majestic grandeur is unsurpassed.
Many of the high mountain alpine lakes and streams contain fish including Rainbow, Cutthroat, Brook and Brown trout, and the elusive Golden trout.
There are a variety of ways we can get you into your fishing spots!
PROGRESSIVE: Want to spend your time doing what you love to do, fishing? We will accompany you lake-to-lake and tend to the cooking and camp chores. Additionally, we will be available to help you out with the fishing. We are fishermen, but not guides. If you are interested in having a professional guide join us, let us know and we can provide one for an additional fee.
DROP TRIP: For those that prefer to do their trip on their own, but would like transportation for themselves and/or gear to their campsite.
Weight limit per pack animal is 150 pounds and on average will handle gear for two people.
We suggest that you pack your gear in backpacks with no more than 75 pounds each. This way your gear is ready to go when you arrive at the drop site.
We require a 25% deposit to book/hold your dates for the trip. The remaining balance of 75% will be due two weeks prior to the trip.


This book is an educational book that teaches counting by ones and fives for ages 2-7.
When my three children were just toddlers, I found a fun and creative way to teach them colors using a quirky pelican and a fish I made from fabric. The pelican and fish they loved so much was then packed away for a few decades when I became a kindergarten assistant and raised my own little ones. After I retired, I found that much-loved pelican and all the stories I had created to teach and entertain my children. It occurred to me that other children might love these stories as much as my children had and other families could use the stories to teach their children. So Peggy Pelican, who never grew old, was given new life and new purpose for another generation of children. It is my hope that your little ones will curl up in your lap and find it fun to learn with Peggy Pelican. My first book is called Peggy Pelican Goes Fishing. This book teaches colors and rhyming. My second book is called Peggy Pelican Lost Her Spots.This book teaches counting by ones and fives.
For children to learn their colors and counting the fish as you read to them.You can also interact with the stuffed animal (Peggy Pelican) by putting the fishing on the floor and having the little ones feed Peggy different colored fish. Great education learning.
Uploaded by Todd Givens on 2017-10-16.


text:
Home Tech Exciting Claim About GTA 6: Will Be Announced This Month
Exciting Claim About GTA 6: Will Be Announced This Month
A share about GTA 6 was made in the "4Chan" platform, where significant leaks related to Rockstar Games appeared in the past years. The fact that this sharing gives a clear history about GTA 6 has confused gamers.
Until now, we have shared with you many claims and rumors about GTA 6, and in this news, we will talk about a claim that gives a clear date about GTA 6, perhaps for the first time.
What makes this claim different from others is the platform it is shared with. With this claim, we may have clearly learned the release date of GTA 6. If you wish, let's go to the details of the claim without further ado.
The source of this assertion, which was shot through "MrBossFTW", a popular channel with nearly 3 million followers, mostly about GTA games, is a forum site called "4Chan". This website, one of the most popular forums in the world, is a medium where users share information anonymously. 4Chan also has an important place for Rockstar Games.
The reason why 4Chan is important to Rockstar Games is because important company leaks have arisen from here. For example; The announcement date for Red Dead Redemption 2, another popular game series from Rockstar Games, was revealed through this platform. Now, the announcement date of GTA 6 on the same platform has attracted the attention of gamers.
According to the information revealed by MrBossFTW, Rockstar Games will announce GTA 6 on March 25. The source that made this claim says nothing else. The source, which added the logo of Rockstar Games to its share, does not provide any explanation as to what it is based on.
Note: 4Chan is a completely anonymous platform. There is no such thing as creating membership on this platform. In other words, even if the owner of these claims wanted to keep his identity open, he would not be able to do such a thing.
The post on 4Chan looks like this
It is not possible to say anything about whether the claim in question reflects the truth. However, March 25 is not a very distant date. So we will soon know whether this claim is true or not. Let's see what it shows about this claim?
Details of Onew's First Solo Concert From SHINee "O-NEW-NOTE" Have Been Announced: Date, Place and Much More!
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Eric Nam Will Release a New Version of His Album "There and Back" to Celebrate a Decade in Music
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"Classic" — Fans "Shoot Out of The Stomach" When a Video Surfaced of Kanye West Speaking Out Against George Bush During a Cyclone That Took Over The Internet
Jamojaya Review: Rapper Rich Bryan Overcomes the Dangers of a Pop Star
SpaceX Plans To Launch Starlink Internet Globally In September
The fastest value losing phones have been announced!


It is quite uncommon to find a HUGE and OVERSIZED vintage OMEGA watch! This sleek, stainless steel cased OMEGA measures a whopping 38.5mm. across, yet slim and understated on the wrist….(only 9.9mm. thick including the crystal and in shining condition! The silver dial, having reflective, gold Arabic numerals and original, matching Dauphine style hands, along with oversized sub-seconds was expertly refinished. The 17 jewel, caliber 265, manual winding OMEGA movement has been cleaned and is keeping time quite well. This is one of the largest OMEGAS you will ever find. This fine vintage OMEGA watch dates to 1952.


text:
Search Results for: Henry Hudson Parkway
Home » You searched for Henry Hudson Parkway
Notify NYC: Due To Car Collision, Expect Delays From Henry Hudson Parkway At West 135th Street In Harlem
Due to a motor vehicle collision, expect extensive traffic delays in the area of the Bronx-bound Henry Hudson Parkway at West 135th Street in Manhattan. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Henry Hudson Parkway At 115th Street Closed In Harlem (updated)
7/2/14 at 1:12 AM Due to an overturned vehicle, the northbound Henry Hudson Parkway is closed at West 115th Street in Harlem, New York. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
From Harlem To The Hudson A Historic Harlem Cherry Tree Stroll On The Riverside Walk
Cherry Walk is part of the Riverside Walk, a continuous four-mile-long path along the Hudson River from 72nd to 158th Street in Harlem, NY. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Cyclists Ride New Hudson Greenway Ramp in Inwood
Streets Blog reports that Cyclists and wheelchair users will soon have improved access to the Hudson River Greenway in Inwood, when the Parks Department officially opens a new ramp connecting the greenway to Dyckman Street. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that…
Ukrainian Dancers, Teatro Sea, Mosquiteros, And Fun For Kids At The Medieval Festival In Uptown
The annual Medieval Festival in Fort Tryon transforms the park into a medieval market town and showcases medieval-era demonstrations, crafts, music, and live jousts on horseback among other displays! PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
New York Blood Center Honors New Yorkers Lost In 9/11 Attacks With Day Of Service
To honor those who lost their lives on 9/11,New York Blood Center (NYBC) will be hosting a day of service and encouraging New Yorkers to donate blood or volunteer. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Bill Barclay's The Chevalier, A Concert Theater Work About Black Composer, Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges
On July 10, 2022, Caramoor presents The Chevalier, a concert theater work about Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
The Legendary, Lou "The Iron Horse" Gehrig, Born In Yorkville In East Harlem, 1903 – 1941
Harlem's Henry Louis "Lou" Gehrig, June 19, 1903 – June 2, 1941, nicknamed "The Iron Horse" for his durability, was an American Major League Baseball first baseman. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
The "Napoleon Of The Manhattan Skyscraper Builders," Charles V. Paterno, 1878 – 1946
Charles Vincent Paterno, born Canio Paternò, August 4, 1878 – May 30, 1946, was an Italian-born American real estate uptown and Harlem developer. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
The Legendary 182-185th Street Castle Village In Harlem, New York 1900 – 1938
On December 18th, 1937, the Karlopat Realty Company announced plans to build an apartment house on a rocky little lot at Riverside Drive and 182-185th Street in Harlem, NY. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Riverside Drive, The Home Of Ellison, Gershwin, Hearst And Others In West Harlem
Riverside Drive is a scenic north-south thoroughfare from Harlem to Houston. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Study Finds, Over Twenty Harlem Middle And High Schools Threatened By Road Pollution
Harlem is a neighborhood bounded on nearly all sides by highways, which presents health risks for students at local schools, a new report says. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Riverside Drive Scenic North-South Thoroughfare From Harlem And Beyond 1865-
Riverside Drive in New York City, the boulevard runs on the Upper West Side, generally parallel to the Hudson River from 72nd Street to Harlem, near the George Washington Bridge at 181st Street. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that…
Car Collision At 145th Street Creates Traffic Delays In Harlem
Due to a vehicle collision, expect extensive traffic delays on the northbound Henry Hudson Parkway at 145th Street in Harlem, NY. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.
Community Board 12: Nighttime Intermittent Closures And Full Ramp Closure
Please be advised that starting Monday, January 28th, 2019, from 10 pm to 5 am there will be approximately two weeks of overnight intermittent closures. PHOTOGRAPHY The fabulous Ms. Hegamin, Harlem recording superstar "Queen Victoria." One of the most indelible images that we've posted this year that set 2022 apart.


text:
St. Edward Fall Rowing Continues a Strong Second Year
Chris Sekerak '16
This fall the St. Edward Rowing Team has continued last year's success and has continued to build a name for itself in the world of rowing. As Head Coach, Matthew Previts states, "In it's first season competing at the varsity level, our squad is racing crews that have 2-3 years more experience. Our rowers have faced that challenge head on and held their own, even medaling in a few races. The novice crew has followed the lead of last year's crew and won or medaled in every race save one. We're excited to add another 15-16 novice oarsmen to the winter training and spring team." With three regattas down and just one more (the Blake Haxton Fall Invitational) to go the team is looking to finish off their season with great success.
On September 21st the season started with the Head of the Cuyahoga in Cleveland. Despite the morning rain and the shortening of the race course in half to 2,500 meters (courtesy of two freighters) the team managed to produce results with a total of three boats earning medals. The following week in Toledo on September 28th, a very exciting and big moment in the program's history occurred with the christening of the first official St. Edward Rowing shell the St. Andre. Only a few hours after the christening of the St. Andre the Novice 4 took it out for it's first race and won gold. This represented the spirit of the day as a total of five boats brought home medals. The following Saturday on October 5th, the team traveled across state lines to Pittsburgh for the Head of the Ohio. This is the second year that St. Edward has made an appearance at the Head of the Ohio which makes for two consecutive years of success. The team finished their three week stretch at Pittsburgh with two boats earning medals.
In all, the fall rowing season has shown to be an exciting one for the St. Edward Rowing Team as it is the first season where both a novice and varsity crew are representing St. Edward High School. The novice crew has experienced tremendous results and continued to dominated their field by earning medals in almost all of their races. Additionally the first varsity crew has, while racing crews 2-3 more years experienced then themselves, managed to finish mostly towards the top of the pack and even continue to medal in races. Both the novice and varsity crews have shown to continue the trend from the year before of medaling in races. The team will finish out the fall season on October 26th with the Blake Haxton Fall Invitational in Columbus. From there they will move into winter training to strengthen in both skill and numbers in preparation for the spring season.
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It's all too easy to slouch in the comfort of our office chairs, but this improper posture can inflict a multitude of harmful effects on the body. Back pain is distracting and can be distressing. It detracts from our ability to focus on the task at hand. When properly adjusted, standing desks minimize the opportunity for slouching that is ever-present while occupying an office chair. This can greatly reduce back and neck pain for standing desk users.
Who isn't looking for ways to increase their energy levels in the workplace? In a study called the "Take-a-Stand Project", workers using standing desks reported a decrease in fatigue when compared to those using conventional sitting position desks. The increased energy levels reported by standing desk users returned to normal levels upon return to a sitting position. Don't let the participants of this study be the only beneficiaries, save the money on that break-time coffee and give a standing desk a try!
A concern some have with standing desks is that they will detract from a worker's focus on the task at hand. On the contrary, with improved mood, reduced back-pain, and higher energy levels, focusing on the task at hand becomes much easier. Reducing bodily distractions allow workers to perform at the best of their ability and has a good chance of increasing workplace productivity.


text:
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Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy received 9722 citations as per google scholar report
A Case Report on Diclofenac Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome
Sateesh Kumar Reddy K*, Shanmuga Kumar SD, Vijay Raghavendra NC and Sudheer Kumar K
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Smt. Sarojini Ramulamma College of Pharmacy, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India
*Correspondence: Sateesh Kumar Reddy K, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Smt. Sarojini Ramulamma College of Pharmacy, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India, Email: [email protected]
Citation: Sateesh Kumar Reddy K, Shanmuga Kumar SD, Vijay Raghavendra NC, Sudheer Kumar K. A Case Report on Diclofenac Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome. J Basic Clin Pharma 2018;9:109‑110.
Stevens Johnson syndrome is a serious systemic disorder with the potential for severe morbidity and mortality. Stevens Johnson syndrome is a rare vesiculobullouus disease characterized by acute cutaneous eruptions that involves the skin and mucous membrane. It is a type 4 hypersensitivity reaction with severe skin symptoms and also often accompanied by complications in numerous organs such as liver, kidney and lungs. By considering the extend of skin detachment the Stevens Johnson syndrome and Toxic epidermal necrosis are classified that is with the degree of epidermal detachment less than 10% of body surface being classified as Stevens Johnson syndrome, greater than 30 as Toxic epidermal necrosis and 10-30% as Stevens Johnson syndrome/Toxic epidermal necrosis overlap. The most common cause of SJS were drugs they account for about 80% of the cases among them allopurinol, carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, phenytoin, Valproic acid lamotrigine, antibiotics oxicam (NSAIDS) and rarely by microorganisms like mycoplasma pneumonia and herpes simplex virus, here we report an adverse drug reaction with diclofenac in a 12 years old patient.
Stevens johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrosis, epidermal detachment, diclofenac
Adverse drug reactions has been accounts 6% of the total hospital admissions, this results in increase economic burden on health care system which is turn results in withdrawal of drugs from market.[1] These adverse drug reactions may vary from mild rashes to severe reactions such as Stevens Johnson's syndrome. Stevens Johnson's syndrome is a rare vesiculo bullous disease characterized by an acute cutaneous eruption that involves the skin and mucosal membranes. It is a hypersensitive reaction characterized by skin rashes with hyper pigmentation and cutaneous target lesions involving blistering, erosions over face, trunk, and limbs. Some studies incidence of SJS ranges from 1.2-6 patients per million per year. Studies shows that women were more likely to have TEN and men with SJS.[2] Considering the extent of skin detachment the SJS and TEN are classified as following, the degree of epidermal detachment less than 10% of body surface area being classified as SJS, greater than 30% as TEN and 10-30% as SJS/TEN overlap.[3] SJS is a serious systemic disorder with the potential for severe morbidity and mortality. SJS has the mortality rate of approximately 1-5%. However, when more than 30% of body surface area sloughing is present, the mortality rate is between 25% and 35%.[4] These in addition to severe skin symptoms, often accompanied by complications in numerous organs, such as liver, kidney, and lungs. Patient may initially present with SJS, which subsequently evolves into TEN or SJS-TEN overlap. Diagnosis of disease is mainly by clinical signs and histopathology of the lesions. The most common etiologic factors of SJS were drugs. They account for about 80% of cases. Among the drugs were carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, phenytoin, Valproic acid, allopurinol, lamotrigine, oxicam, sulfonamide antibiotics are most commonly implicated.[5] Other than drugs infections such as mycoplasma pneumonic and herpes simplex virus are commonly reported.[6] The pathobiology of SJS involves a specific immune reaction where human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles specific for certain drugs in defined populations are involved in the activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Upon the activation, various cytotoxic and immunological signals, including but not limited to Fas/Fas ligand, perforin/ granzyme B and granulysin are launched to mediate the dissemited keratinocyte death and detachment of epidermis in SJS/TEN. If this separation was not treated then it can lead to large denuded areas that cause extreme pain, massive loss of fluid, protein, bleeding, evaporative heat loss with subsequent hypothermic and infection.[7] The characteristic pattern presents with necrotic keratinocytes in either wide dissemination or full thickness necrosis of the epidermis. Vacuolization bleeding to sub epidermal blistering is found in the basal membrane. A superficial, often perivascular, lympho histocytic infiltrate can be seen in the upper dermis. While various amount of eosinophil were observed in the infiltrate of tissue biopsies of the patients with Erythema multiforme major, Stevens Johnson syndrome and Toxic epidermal necrosis. Other investigations reported less epidermal necrosis, more dermal inflammation and more exocytosis in erythema multiform major compared with Stevens Johnson syndrome.[8] The success of the treatment depends on the early recognition of the condition, prompt removal of the causative medications and intensive supportive care in a well-equipped hospital. Several agents with antiinflammatory or immunosuppressive properties have been tried to alter the course of the disease but no single agent has their efficacy clearly proven by clinical trials.[9] Diclofenac is most widely used NSAID for its analgesic activity. A literature search revealed that meager cases of mucocutaneous drug reaction secondary to NASID therapy were reported.[10] In this investigation, we study a case of Diclofenac induced Stevens Johnson syndrome. A 12 year old child was admitted into the pediatric department of SVS medical college and hospital and presented with the symptoms of ulceration of mouth, lips and oral mucosal ulceration, sore throat and also fever since 4 days. In addition to this the child had reddish purple maculopapular lesions on the stomach and forearms and his eyes were congested. Patient's degree of epidermal detachment has found to be less than 10% of body surface area. In the patient medical history we found that patient has pain in the thigh region for which he has been treated with Diclofenac sodium-50 mg Bid. All the clinical examination including neurological examination and bactericidal culture has been done. The results of skin biopsy showed derma epidermal separation and lymphocytic infiltration. Physical examination shows erosion over lips, dorsum of tongue with no genital involvement and increase in body temperature has been observed. Laboratory tests show complete blood picture Hemoglobin normal, elevated levels of WBC 16500 cells/cumm. Increase C. reactive protein to about 12 mg/dl. T zank test was done and no herpes simplex virus found. Skin biopsy shows dermal epidermal separation. Based on the data obtained team of specialist including dermatologist confirmed that the diagnosis of SJS induced by Diclofenac. Immediately Diclofenac treatment was discontinued and was initiated treatment with the following medication.
Internal medication
External medication
1) Inj. hydrocortisone 190 mg
IV BD for 1-3 days.
1) Siverex ointment, silver nitrate, antimicrobial
0.2%w/w topical BD for 3-5
2) Tab. paracetamol 250 mg
PO QID 3-5 days.
2) Candid mouth paint, clotrimazoleanti
fungal 1% w/w topical BD 2-5
3) Tab. fluconazole 150 mg PO
OD 2-4 days.
3) Liq paraffin- emollient, TID.
4) Inj. Avil-pheniramine
malate, 2 cc IV BD 1-5 days. 4) Topical lidocaine 2%.
5) Ciprofloxacin eye drops.
6) Syp. Azithromycin-200
mg/5 ml PO OD 3-5 days.
Lesions were monitored during treatment and after 5 days of treatment there was no evidence of cutaneous or mucosal ulcers. Discharge medications include pheneramine malate, paracetamol, sliver nitrate, liquid paraffin.
Physicians must warn their patients about the possible side effects. SJS/TEN is a rare and unpredictable reaction to medication. SJS associated with NSAID is rare. Steren reported case series of 135 cutaneous reactions secondary to use of NSAIDS in USA.[11] A study with adverse reactions of SJS due to NSAID's show that the NSAID, oxicam derivatives appeared to have the greatest association with SJS and TEN in USA and with other NSAID's reported were much lower. The exact pathogenesis of SJS and TEN remains to be elucidated but apoptotic mechanisms, including involvement of cytotoxic T-cell tumor necrosis factor-α, and Fas (CD 95), Fas ligand interactions are considered to be relevant to these disease.[12] The common complications in SJS/ TEN patients are septicemia, secondary infections, pneumonia and acute renal failure. Antimicrobials, anti convulsants, and antipyretics were commonly reported offending group of drugs for SJS/TEN. Ethnic pharmacogenetic difference plays a major role in drug reaction towards patients. The use of screening prior to initiation is a promising step to further reduce the mortality and morbidity of such reactions. Stevens Johnson syndrome is a very rare complication of Diclofenac use but due to its dangerous consequences, practitioners should be aware of it and give information to their patients.
Ratan J lihite, Mengala lahkar. A Study on drug induced Stevens Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and SJS Ten overlap in a tertiary care hospital of north east India. J. young pharm 2016;8:149-53.
Shah T, Shah YB. Ibuprofen induced SJS a case report. Indian J. pharm pract 2010;3:50-3.
Roujeau JC, Stern RS. Severe adverse cutaneous events to drugs. New England journal of medicine 1994;331:1272-85.
French LE. Toxic epidermal necrosis and Stevens Johnson syndrome: our current understanding. Allergnol int 2006;55:9-16.
Lee HY, Martanto W. Epidemiology of Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrosis in Southeast Asia. Dermatologica Sinica 2013;31:217-20.
Kin HI, Kin S. Causes and treatment outcomes of SJS and toxic epidermal Necrolysis in 82 adult patients. Korean J. Intern med 2012;27:203-10.
Chism S, Chung CH. Update on pathobiology in SJS and TEN. Dermatologica sinica 2013;3:175-80.
Mockenhaupt M. The current understanding of SJS and TEN. Expert review of Clinical Immunology 2014;7:803-15.
HHFHo Diagnosis and treatment of SJS and TEN. The Hong Kong Medical Diary 2008;13:17-20.
Ward KE, Archambault R, Mersfelder TL, severe adverse skin reactions to NSAID's a review of the literature. AmJ health syst pharm 2010;67:206-13.
Stern RS, Biogby M. An expanded profile of cutaneous reaction to NSAIDS, Reporting to a specialty based system for spontaneous reporting of ADRs. JAMA 1984;21:252-65.
Saha K. Toxic epidermal necrolysis; current concept in pathogenesis and treatment. India Dermatol venereal leprol 2000;66:7-10.