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text:
PATH shelter loses its way
By Rebecca Wolf and Rebecca Wolfr |
PUBLISHED: September 29, 2006 at 12:00 a.m. | UPDATED: May 16, 2018 at 10:36 a.m.
RED BLUFF – Construction of the Red Bluff Poor and the Homeless shelter has been delayed after the land the group is leasing was sold to the Greenville Rancheria this summer.
PATH entered into a 21-year lease on the property about a year and half ago, according to board president Allene Dering. While that lease is still intact, Dering says construction plans are on hold "until we're absolutely sure we can use the property and keep leasing it."
PATH is in talks with the Indian tribe that owns a health clinic adjacent to the land, however, Dering said the talks are between attorneys and she does not know the status.
Representatives from the Greenville Rancheria did not return calls for comment Thursday.
Over $1 million in grant money is tied up in the project. The state's Emergency Housing Assistance Program awarded the group more than $918,000 for the project and another $250,000 grant was awarded for operations. The group has received an extension on the EHAP grant until October 2007.
PATH would like to bring two modular units onto the property to house 40 beds – 30 in transitional housing. The group would also have to bring utilities onto the property.
Dering said the project was ahead of schedule before the tribe purchased the land and the group thought the shelter would be open as soon as November. However, the delay means the group will rotate the shelter between local churches this winter.
"A lot of people think we are in the shelter now," Dering said. "But we've hit a little snag."
Dering said PATH is in need of volunteers to staff the roaming shelter. More information is available from Stacy Dorman at 953-6063, or Dering at 529-5599.
Assistant News Editor Rebecca Wolf can be reached at 527-2153, extension 110. or at rwolf@redbluffdailynews.com
Happy new year from the chamber
Rebecca Wolf
Rebecca Wolfr

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


this might solve the problem I have..
Found on 3.1.0.0 cannot store invention cost for BPCs.
=> Fired up the updater..
Updater found stuff, downloaded it, but for the update of the updater itself, it shows "wrong MD5", same as with 3.0.1.0.
Restarting shoots it straight to nirvana.. guess your hint might solve it. Used the .exe from the backup dir - runs but.. somewhat instable. Guess its a version mismatch caused by me..
The "wrong MD5" message is caused by an handling failure producing the installer -- instead of using the original updater -- it recompiled and therefor changed its MD5 --- but its the same -- fixed now the wrong MD5 chksum on the server/put correct Updater on server.
Nothing should be go into Nirvana --> please drop me a mail on the evemeep ingame mailing list what you replaced, started,..
11/15/2010 8:51:14 PM	Plugin Services: Add Plugin	Error	Loading [C:\Program Files (x86)\Eve-MEEP\Eve-MEEP\Plugins\BatchReprocessing.dll] failed: System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
11/15/2010 8:51:14 PM	Plugin Services: Add Plugin	Error	Loading [C:\Program Files (x86)\Eve-MEEP\Eve-MEEP\Plugins\Efficiency Calculator.dll] failed: System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
11/15/2010 8:51:14 PM	Plugin Services: Add Plugin	Error	Loading [C:\Program Files (x86)\Eve-MEEP\Eve-MEEP\Plugins\Production Calculator.dll] failed: System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
I went ahead and tried it even though all other aspects of Eve-Meep updated just fine. This was unsuccessful. I am however unable to run the update program directly, though I still doubt that would be the issue.
>Evemeep has update issues with W7 -- after updating it may crash.
Thank you for your input Grimdahl. I was able to solve the problem by uninstalling the Eve-Meep. Then manually going through and deleted all the files left after the uninstall and clearing my registry of any files with Eve-Meep association. Once I reinstalled it everything came up perfectly.
Thanks again. This has to be the best industrial asset I've ever used in my Eve experience.
Tried reinstalling net framework. But didn't seem to fix it (it's in dutch as my windows is unfort.).
its some issue with sqlite library. -- are you using W7? -- probably another issue with old files. Try to locate the sqlite.dll file and replace it with latest version.
You also may try to install sqlite yourself.
Able to make a shopping list for all the towers you have"
is on my list -- about the shopping list: do you mean a delta list (need/have) such as materials within the production plugin?
Thanks for the awnser. I've allready donwloaded the database, update process successful, seems working correctly.
The status was displayed in the Update Eve-Meep window, where we select the components to download (EveDatabase row was red).
I have this issue, under the production tab, where switching between my skills and perfect skills (which should be the same), I get different 'right' numbers for T2 stuff. Under my skills, all the raw minerals (trit, pyerite, etc.) are correct. Under perfect skills, all the moon stuff (fullerides, etc.) are correct. But never both at the same time.
I ended up making my own script by sheer frustration, which does get it right (by simply ignoring the API, lol).
My point; take a look at the production module again, it's not flawless.
'Perfect' means a perfect researched BPO (or just the base values-- without taking care of skills too).
I had the same problem on Windows 7 Pro. Every time I updated a new installation, these three plug-ins would download, but not appear after an application restart. When I looked in the plug-ins directory of the EVE-MEEP installation, I saw three files for these extensions, but they lacked the ".dll" extension that the other plug-in files possessed. After renaming the files to include the ".dll" extension and restarting the application, everything worked correctly and the updater shows that the new plug-ins are up to date.
In general, do not go around adding ".dll" to files you believe might be simply missing the extension. However, I did so on a dedicated gaming system with no critical data or applications and did so with a reasonable assurance that the "fix" would work. In any case, it worked this time.
I do not know if this is a problem with the updater or a "safety" feature of Windows 7 or my anti-malware software. Still, it is probably worth checking the code base just the same.
Adding the .dll extensions to the files in the plug in directory added the missing plugins.
And thanks to you grimdahl for this great application!
By the way, how are items removed from the reprocessing list?
I suppose I could "Save" the list, edit the file by hand, and then load it back in; but there must be an easier method. For now, I restart EVE-MEEP, but that is overkill. How do I delete a single time from the list or clear the entire list to begin calculations for a new item or items?
Salvis created the updater very simple. It loads the file from the server (means creating a new file) -- checks the MD5 - and finally moves the file to the destination place.
I guess Windows7/Anti-Malware don't like the Evemeep-directory structure (writing files in user directory,... ) and file moving between download directory and program/plugin directory.
Hello. I finally got this program to work after downloading the 3.1 version off sourceforge. I been using the reprocessing plugin to figure out what to keep or refine. However I came across a few bugs.
1. Edited for correction. Found that the TotalMatSellPrice was actually correct in what it is supposed to do. Didn't see the MatSellPrice option before.
3. Sometimes the TotalBuy value is moved into the MatSellPrice field.
Edited (again): I have a suggestion with the Production plugin. There should be a field to input how many production runs are left on the blue print.
I just noticed it updates the values in assests VERY VERY slowly, and often hangs/freezes. Is there a max number of items? Or a way to make it work better?And does it save my values or do i have to go through this every time? Its been an hour already?
As we have been informed Evemetrics is shutting down --- I already turned it off.
Guess it is just bad programming/bad design -- ill put it on my list too.


Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2017) 107 (3): 1082-1093.
We present the longest record of surface afterslip on a continental strike‐slip fault for the 2004 M 6.0 Parkfield, California, earthquake, from which we can derive critical information about the duration and predictability of afterslip relevant to urban displacement hazard applications. Surface slip associated with this event occurred entirely postseismically along the interseismically creeping (0.6–1.5 cm/yr) main trace of the San Andreas fault. Using the first year of afterslip data, the program AFTER correctly predicted the cumulative surface afterslip (maximum ∼35 cm) eventually attained. By 1 yr postearthquake, observed afterslip had accumulated to only ∼74% of its modeled final value uf in units of length. The 6‐yr data suggested final slip would be reached everywhere by ∼6–12 yrs.
Parkfield's afterslip lasted much longer (∼6–12 yrs) than afterslip following a 2014 M 6.0 event in Napa, California, where no interseismic creep was known, and its afterslip neared completion (∼97% of uf) by 1 yr. The uncertainty in uf for the Napa event fell to ≤2 cm in only three months, versus in 2 yrs for the Parkfield event, mostly because duration of the power‐law stage of afterslip at Parkfield is much longer, ∼1000 (493–1666) days versus ∼100 (35–421) days for Napa. Because the urban Hayward fault near San Francisco, California, like the Parkfield section, exhibits interseismic creep in a similar geological regime, significant afterslip might last for up to a decade following an anticipated M≥6.7 earthquake, potentially delaying postearthquake recovery.
N35°45'00" - N36°00'00", W120°30'00" - W120°15'00"


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Presentation depending on season, water clarity, water temperatures, depth.


Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert nutrients into the energy that is used to power a variety of functions like transportation, locomotion, and the synthesization of macromolecules.
The job of cellular respiration is to form adenosine triphosphate, a molecule used for energy. How does this transition between nutrients and adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, take place? What are the steps of cellular respiration?
Essentially, this means that in cellular respiration glucose and oxygen are transformed to make water, carbon dioxide, and energy. Your body is utilizing the oxygen you breathe in as well as the food you eat to produce energy.
The oxygen you breathe in breaks down the sugars from your food and produces heat energy, similar to burning wood to release energy. In cellular respiration, the oxygen is used to break down the sugar, the energy of the sugar is released, and as a byproduct carbon dioxide is produced. The released energy is stored in your cells for later use.
Some of the ATP used by cells comes directly from the reactions that caused the transformation of glucose. However, a large amount of ATP is produced later on during a phase of cellular respiration called oxidative phosphorylation. The process of aerobic respiration (aerobic meaning that it uses oxygen) is divided into four separate steps. Oxidative phosphorylation can be thought of as the final step of the cellular respiration process.
The four stages of cellular respiration are glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis is the step where glucose is converted into other molecules through a number of chemical transformations. It takes place in the cytosol of cells, and it can actually function with or without oxygen. Glucose is a sugar with six carbons, and in aerobic respiration, glucose is converted into two pyruvate molecules. When the molecules of pyruvate are oxidized they produce two NADH, which helps carry electrons to other reactions, as well as two molecules of ATP.
Pyruvate oxidation happens when the pyruvate enters the mitochondrial matrix, which is the innermost part of the mitochondria (the structure of cells that produces energy). In the mitochondrial matrix, the pyruvate is bonded with Coenzyme A, and transformed into a two-carbon molecule. This new structure is known as "acetyl CoA". This process generates NADH and releases carbon dioxide.
The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle) is where the acetyl CoA that was produced in the last step is combined with a molecule of oxaloacetic acid. This forms a molecule of citric acid, which undergoes a complex cycle of reactions. The final step in this cycle creates a molecule of oxaloacetic acid so the cycle can start again. During the cycle, carbon dioxide is released and NADH, FADH2, and ATP are produced. The electrons in NADH and FADH2 are sent to the electron transport chain.
During the oxidative phosphorylation step, the molecules of NADH and FADH2 that were created during the other steps drop their electrons in the electron transport chain. This means that they are no longer loaded with electrons, reducing down to their simpler forms, NAD+, and FAD. The electrons then move across the transport chain, which releases energy. This process pushes protons out of the mitochondrial matrix, which forms a gradient. The protons return to the matrix via an enzyme called ATP synthase, which as it sounds, makes ATP. Finally, the electron transport chain ends when oxygen accepts the electrons and bonds with protons, forming water.
How Much ATP Is Made?
How much ATP is generated by this process overall? Most ATP is actually generated through the proton gradient that is created in the inner mitochondrial matrix. Oxidative phosphorylation could generate around 26-28 units of ATP, and substrate phosphorylation could generate around 4 to 6 more. However, preparation for glycolysis also consumes a bit of ATP, meaning that in actuality the total yield for the process is likely to be around 30 units of ATP.
All of the above processes assume that enough oxygen is available for the process of aerobic respiration. If oxygen is not available, what will happen instead is "anaerobic respiration", a form of which is fermentation? Aerobic respiration is vastly more efficient than anaerobic respiration, producing around 18 times the amount of energy than fermentation does. By contrast, the process of fermentation will only produce a little ATP (2 units) and sometimes lactic acid.
During fermentation, the ATP is only extracted via the glycolysis pathway. The pyruvate that is created in glycolysis does not continue to go through the rest of the process, skipping oxidation and the citric acid cycle. It also doesn't go through the electron transport chain. Due to the fact that the electron transport chain isn't functioning, NADH cannot drop its electrons there and reduce to NAD+.
There are instead a couple extra reactions in fermentation which exist to create NAD+ from the NADH that was produced via glycolysis. This is accomplished by letting NADH use an organic molecule like pyruvate to drop the electrons it is carrying, and the ensured supply of NAD+ means that glycolysis can keep functioning.
Certain cells can do what is known as "lactic acid fermentation". This process has NADH transfer any electrons it has to pyruvate molecules, meaning that lactate is generated as a byproduct. The kinds of bacteria that create yogurt carry out this process of lactic acid fermentation, but so do cells in your body. Your red blood cells and muscle cells can do lactic acid fermentation. In the case of your red blood cells, it is necessary for them to be able to do lactic acid fermentation because they don't have mitochondria and thus cannot perform aerobic cellular respiration.
Your muscle cells will only do lactic acid fermentation when under strain after they have been used to exercise very hard and the oxygen that was present has already been used up. The lactic acid that is created by the muscle cells is then carried to the liver by the bloodstream. In the liver, it is converted back in pyruvate to be handled normally by cellular respiration.
The ability of cells to respirate and create energy is what allows them to carry out complex tasks. Thanks to this ability cells can form the wide variety of organisms we see in the world.
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Here's a little shell script to create backups from many removable discs in a row. The only user interaction in the loop is to change the disc and close the tray. The script waits each time until a new disc is inserted. Thanks to http://serverfault.com/questions/215915/wait-for-tray-closed-or-blank-cd-inserted-in-bash-script for the key snippet of code that waits for the tray!
# Here goes your backup operation.
# This is important so that the inner loop actually waits.
#so we wait a moment.


Cooking meals is easy with this 4-qt covered saute pan. With convenient pour spouts and a helper handle, it's great for transferring food from pan to plate. From Anolon.
Anolon Advanced Hard-Anodized 4-qt Covered Saute Pan is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 3.
Rated 5 out of 5 by Sharon from I loved this pan! I purchased this pan and over a year ago and used it quite often. I love the fact that the pan is very deep and not too heavy. The pan also has a cover which is very important. The last time I used the pan there was a sticky substance on the outside. I used several products to remove the sticky substance with no results. I filled out the warranty info and Analon replaced the pan!!! What service!! I will make sure any future pans I purchase are Anolon!!
Rated 5 out of 5 by William from I really enjoy using my Analon pans! Frying pan was a replacement to an Analon pan I had for 15 years. This one has a pouring spout and a helper handle which my previous pan did not have. It is also less heavy.
Rated 5 out of 5 by Henri from One of the necessities of the kitchen I saute a lot and this one is big enough for everything. The pour spouts are a distinct benefit.


Dominoes bring a whole new dimension to math! This expanded version includes novel and interesting ways to practice addition, subtraction, problem solving, and graphing. The 71 black-line masters provide a treasure trove of unique activities under such headings as Fences, Square Sums, Domino Differences, Plots and Patterns, and Diffies. All invite the use of problem-solving skills. Helpful strategies and solutions are provided throughout.


text:
A Guide to Train Services in Cambodia
There are now three train lines operating passenger train services in Cambodia:
Trains from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville operate once a day on Fridays and Saturdays, and twice on Sundays.
Trains from Sihanoukville to Phnom Penh operate once a day on Saturdays and Mondays, and twice on Sundays.
Trains from Phnom Penh to Poipet operate once a day on Mondays.
Trains from Poipet to Phnom Penh operate once a day on Tuesdays.
Trains from Poipet to Serei Saophoan operate three times a day on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.
Trains from Serei Saophoan to Poipet operate three times a day on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays,Saturdays and Sundays
Phnom Penh to Airport
Trains run from Phnom Penh to Phnom Penh International Airport every 30 minutes, every day of the week.
The Phnom Penh to Poipet line is currently undergoing extensive maintenance work which is why there are only limited services running, and why its free to travel on the trains running on this line:
Current & Planned Railway Track
New Train Routes
Plans to construct three proposed new railway lines in Cambodia are still being finalised. For up to date information join The Thailand Train Facebook Group.
The proposed route linking the existing Poipet to Phnom Penh railway to the Vietnam border is likely to be the first to be constructed, because it will form part of the Pan Asian Railway Network and is therefore more likely to attract funding from the Chinese Government which is sponsoring much of the overall project.
Use the Search Box below to buy tickets for public transport in Cambodia online:
Phnom Penh to Angkor Wat
Construction on the other two proposed routes, one linking Siem Reap (for Angkor Wat) with Thailand and Phnom Penh, and the other linking Laos and Phnom Penh, are likely to start less quickly as funding will be more difficult to secure.
The train line linking Bangkok to Phnom Penh is now fully operational. Services are likely to commence sometime in 2019 if an agreement on the operation of cross border train services can be made between Thailand and Cambodia, and Cambodia's Royal Railways can complete its work rebuilding bridges and embankments on the Phnom Penh to Poipet railway line.
Next read A Guide to Train Services in Vietnam


This cozy space of 70m2 in the trendy area of the high Marais is perfect for many events including high end products, cocktails, photo shoots, showrooms, interviews, and appointments with press.
Pieces of furniture can be moved out if necessary and the space can be adapted to your needs.
Housed in a classic building with a private entrance, this space is elegant with a sophisticated ambience. This space boasts a modern entrance and vast windows which fill the space with natural light, creating a well-lit ambience. The interiors are contemporary with white walls and wooden floors giving the space a modern and creative feel.
With facilities including a stock room as well as a small office area, this space can accommodate a range of retail pop-up stores.


text:
package org.apache.catalina.valves;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Properties;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.catalina.AccessLog;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleState;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;

/**
 *

 * This Tomcat extension logs server access directly to a database, and can
 * be used instead of the regular file-based access log implemented in
 * AccessLogValve.
 * To use, copy into the server/classes directory of the Tomcat installation
 * and configure in server.xml as:
 *

 *

 *      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.JDBCAccessLogValve"
 *          driverName="your_jdbc_driver"
 *          connectionURL="your_jdbc_url"
 *          pattern="combined" resolveHosts="false"
 *      />
 *

 *

 * Many parameters can be configured, such as the database connection (with
 * driverName and connectionURL),
 * the table name (tableName)
 * and the field names (corresponding to the get/set method names).
 * The same options as AccessLogValve are supported, such as
 * resolveHosts and pattern ("common" or "combined"
 * only).
 *

 *

 * When Tomcat is started, a database connection is created and used for all the
 * log activity. When Tomcat is shutdown, the database connection is closed.
 * This logger can be used at the level of the Engine context (being shared
 * by all the defined hosts) or the Host context (one instance of the logger
 * per host, possibly using different databases).
 *

 *

 * The database table can be created with the following command:
 *

 *

 * CREATE TABLE access (
 * id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
 * remoteHost CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
 * userName CHAR(15),
 * timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
 * virtualHost VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
 * method VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
 * query VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 * status SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 * bytes INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 * referer VARCHAR(128),
 * userAgent VARCHAR(128),
 * PRIMARY KEY (id),
 * INDEX (timestamp),
 * INDEX (remoteHost),
 * INDEX (virtualHost),
 * INDEX (query),
 * INDEX (userAgent)
 * );
 *

 *
Set JDBCAccessLogValve attribute useLongContentLength="true" as you have more then 4GB outputs.
 * Please, use long SQL datatype at access.bytes attribute.
 * The datatype of bytes at oracle is number and other databases use bytes BIGINT NOT NULL.
 *

 *
 *

 * If the table is created as above, its name and the field names don't need
 * to be defined.
 *

 *

 * If the request method is "common", only these fields are used:
 * remoteHost, user, timeStamp, query, status, bytes
 *

 *

 * TO DO: provide option for excluding logging of certain MIME types.
 *

 *
 * @author Andre de Jesus
 * @author Peter Rossbach
 */

public final class JDBCAccessLogValve extends ValveBase implements AccessLog {

    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors

    /**
     * Class constructor. Initializes the fields with the default values.
     * The defaults are:
     *

     *      driverName = null;
     *      connectionURL = null;
     *      tableName = "access";
     *      remoteHostField = "remoteHost";
     *      userField = "userName";
     *      timestampField = "timestamp";
     *      virtualHostField = "virtualHost";
     *      methodField = "method";
     *      queryField = "query";
     *      statusField = "status";
     *      bytesField = "bytes";
     *      refererField = "referer";
     *      userAgentField = "userAgent";
     *      pattern = "common";
     *      resolveHosts = false;
     *

     */
    public JDBCAccessLogValve() {
        super(true);
        driverName = null;
        connectionURL = null;
        tableName = "access";
        remoteHostField = "remoteHost";
        userField = "userName";
        timestampField = "timestamp";
        virtualHostField = "virtualHost";
        methodField = "method";
        queryField = "query";
        statusField = "status";
        bytesField = "bytes";
        refererField = "referer";
        userAgentField = "userAgent";
        pattern = "common";
        resolveHosts = false;
        conn = null;
        ps = null;
        currentTimeMillis = new java.util.Date().getTime();
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

   /**
    * Use long contentLength as you have more 4 GB output.
    * @since 6.0.15
    */
    boolean useLongContentLength = false;

   /**
     * The connection username to use when trying to connect to the database.
     */
    String connectionName = null;

    /**
     * The connection URL to use when trying to connect to the database.
     */
    String connectionPassword = null;

   /**
     * Instance of the JDBC Driver class we use as a connection factory.
     */
    Driver driver = null;

    private String driverName;
    private String connectionURL;
    private String tableName;
    private String remoteHostField;
    private String userField;
    private String timestampField;
    private String virtualHostField;
    private String methodField;
    private String queryField;
    private String statusField;
    private String bytesField;
    private String refererField;
    private String userAgentField;
    private String pattern;
    private boolean resolveHosts;

    private Connection conn;
    private PreparedStatement ps;

    private long currentTimeMillis;

    /**
     * Should this valve set request attributes for IP address, hostname,
     * protocol and port used for the request.
     * Default is true.
     * @see #setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean)
     */
    boolean requestAttributesEnabled = true;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * Default is true.
     */
    @Override
    public void setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean requestAttributesEnabled) {
        this.requestAttributesEnabled = requestAttributesEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean getRequestAttributesEnabled() {
        return requestAttributesEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * @return the username to use to connect to the database.
     */
    public String getConnectionName() {
        return connectionName;
    }

    /**
     * Set the username to use to connect to the database.
     *
     * @param connectionName Username
     */
    public void setConnectionName(String connectionName) {
        this.connectionName = connectionName;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the database driver name.
     *
     * @param driverName The complete name of the database driver class.
     */
    public void setDriverName(String driverName) {
        this.driverName = driverName;
    }

    /**
     * @return the password to use to connect to the database.
     */
    public String getConnectionPassword() {
        return connectionPassword;
    }

    /**
     * Set the password to use to connect to the database.
     *
     * @param connectionPassword User password
     */
    public void setConnectionPassword(String connectionPassword) {
        this.connectionPassword = connectionPassword;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the JDBC URL for the database where the log is stored.
     *
     * @param connectionURL The JDBC URL of the database.
     */
    public void setConnectionURL(String connectionURL) {
        this.connectionURL = connectionURL;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the table where the logs are stored.
     *
     * @param tableName The name of the table.
     */
    public void setTableName(String tableName) {
        this.tableName = tableName;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the remote host.
     *
     * @param remoteHostField The name of the remote host field.
     */
    public void setRemoteHostField(String remoteHostField) {
        this.remoteHostField = remoteHostField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the remote user name.
     *
     * @param userField The name of the remote user field.
     */
    public void setUserField(String userField) {
        this.userField = userField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the server-determined timestamp.
     *
     * @param timestampField The name of the server-determined timestamp field.
     */
    public void setTimestampField(String timestampField) {
        this.timestampField = timestampField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the virtual host information
     * (this is in fact the server name).
     *
     * @param virtualHostField The name of the virtual host field.
     */
    public void setVirtualHostField(String virtualHostField) {
        this.virtualHostField = virtualHostField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the HTTP request method.
     *
     * @param methodField The name of the HTTP request method field.
     */
    public void setMethodField(String methodField) {
        this.methodField = methodField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the URL part of the HTTP query.
     *
     * @param queryField The name of the field containing the URL part of
     * the HTTP query.
     */
    public void setQueryField(String queryField) {
        this.queryField = queryField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the HTTP response status code.
     *
     * @param statusField The name of the HTTP response status code field.
     */
    public void setStatusField(String statusField) {
        this.statusField = statusField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the number of bytes returned.
     *
     * @param bytesField The name of the returned bytes field.
     */
    public void setBytesField(String bytesField) {
        this.bytesField = bytesField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the referer.
     *
     * @param refererField The referer field name.
     */
    public void setRefererField(String refererField) {
        this.refererField = refererField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the field containing the user agent.
     *
     * @param userAgentField The name of the user agent field.
     */
    public void setUserAgentField(String userAgentField) {
        this.userAgentField = userAgentField;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the logging pattern. The patterns supported correspond to the
     * file-based "common" and "combined". These are translated into the use
     * of tables containing either set of fields.
     *
TO DO: more flexible field choices.

     *
     * @param pattern The name of the logging pattern.
     */
    public void setPattern(String pattern) {
        this.pattern = pattern;
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether IP host name resolution is done.
     *
     * @param resolveHosts "true" or "false", if host IP resolution
     * is desired or not.
     */
    public void setResolveHosts(String resolveHosts) {
        this.resolveHosts = Boolean.parseBoolean(resolveHosts);
    }

    /**
     * @return true if content length should be considered a long
     *  rather than an int, defaults to false
     */
    public boolean getUseLongContentLength() {
        return this.useLongContentLength;
    }

    /**
     * @param useLongContentLength the useLongContentLength to set
     */
    public void setUseLongContentLength(boolean useLongContentLength) {
        this.useLongContentLength = useLongContentLength;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * This method is invoked by Tomcat on each query.
     *
     * @param request The Request object.
     * @param response The Response object.
     *
     * @exception IOException Should not be thrown.
     * @exception ServletException Database SQLException is wrapped
     * in a ServletException.
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException,
            ServletException {
        getNext().invoke(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void log(Request request, Response response, long time) {
        if (!getState().isAvailable()) {
            return;
        }

        final String EMPTY = "" ;

        String remoteHost;
        if(resolveHosts) {
            if (requestAttributesEnabled) {
                Object host = request.getAttribute(REMOTE_HOST_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (host == null) {
                    remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost();
                } else {
                    remoteHost = (String) host;
                }
            } else {
                remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost();
            }
        } else {
            if (requestAttributesEnabled) {
                Object addr = request.getAttribute(REMOTE_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (addr == null) {
                    remoteHost = request.getRemoteAddr();
                } else {
                    remoteHost = (String) addr;
                }
            } else {
                remoteHost = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
        }
        String user = request.getRemoteUser();
        String query=request.getRequestURI();

        long bytes = response.getBytesWritten(true);
        if(bytes < 0) {
            bytes = 0;
        }
        int status = response.getStatus();
        String virtualHost = EMPTY;
        String method = EMPTY;
        String referer = EMPTY;
        String userAgent = EMPTY;
        String logPattern = pattern;
        if (logPattern.equals("combined")) {
            virtualHost = request.getServerName();
            method = request.getMethod();
            referer = request.getHeader("referer");
            userAgent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        }
        synchronized (this) {
          int numberOfTries = 2;
          while (numberOfTries>0) {
            try {
                open();

                ps.setString(1, remoteHost);
                ps.setString(2, user);
                ps.setTimestamp(3, new Timestamp(getCurrentTimeMillis()));
                ps.setString(4, query);
                ps.setInt(5, status);

                if(useLongContentLength) {
                    ps.setLong(6, bytes);
                } else {
                    if (bytes > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                        bytes = -1 ;
                    }
                    ps.setInt(6, (int) bytes);
                }
                if (logPattern.equals("combined")) {
                      ps.setString(7, virtualHost);
                      ps.setString(8, method);
                      ps.setString(9, referer);
                      ps.setString(10, userAgent);
                }
                ps.executeUpdate();
                return;
              } catch (SQLException e) {
                // Log the problem for posterity
                  container.getLogger().error(sm.getString("jdbcAccessLogValve.exception"), e);

                // Close the connection so that it gets reopened next time
                if (conn != null) {
                    close();
                }
              }
              numberOfTries--;
           }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Open (if necessary) and return a database connection for use by
     * this AccessLogValve.
     *
     * @exception SQLException if a database error occurs
     */
    protected void open() throws SQLException {

        // Do nothing if there is a database connection already open
        if (conn != null) {
            return ;
        }

        // Instantiate our database driver if necessary
        if (driver == null) {
            try {
                Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(driverName);
                driver = (Driver) clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
                throw new SQLException(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }

        // Open a new connection
        Properties props = new Properties();
        if (connectionName != null) {
            props.put("user", connectionName);
        }
        if (connectionPassword != null) {
            props.put("password", connectionPassword);
        }
        conn = driver.connect(connectionURL, props);
        conn.setAutoCommit(true);
        String logPattern = pattern;
        if (logPattern.equals("common")) {
                ps = conn.prepareStatement
                    ("INSERT INTO " + tableName + " ("
                     + remoteHostField + ", " + userField + ", "
                     + timestampField +", " + queryField + ", "
                     + statusField + ", " + bytesField
                     + ") VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
        } else if (logPattern.equals("combined")) {
                ps = conn.prepareStatement
                    ("INSERT INTO " + tableName + " ("
                     + remoteHostField + ", " + userField + ", "
                     + timestampField + ", " + queryField + ", "
                     + statusField + ", " + bytesField + ", "
                     + virtualHostField + ", " + methodField + ", "
                     + refererField + ", " + userAgentField
                     + ") VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close the specified database connection.
     */
    protected void close() {

        // Do nothing if the database connection is already closed
        if (conn == null) {
            return;
        }

        // Close our prepared statements (if any)
        try {
            ps.close();
        } catch (Throwable f) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(f);
        }
        this.ps = null;

        // Close this database connection, and log any errors
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            container.getLogger().error(sm.getString("jdbcAccessLogValve.close"), e); // Just log it here
        } finally {
           this.conn = null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Start this component and implement the requirements
     * of {@link org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase#startInternal()}.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *  that prevents this component from being used
     */
    @Override
    protected synchronized void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {

        try {
            open() ;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new LifecycleException(e);
        }

        setState(LifecycleState.STARTING);
    }

    /**
     * Stop this component and implement the requirements
     * of {@link org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase#stopInternal()}.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *  that prevents this component from being used
     */
    @Override
    protected synchronized void stopInternal() throws LifecycleException {

        setState(LifecycleState.STOPPING);

        close() ;
    }

    public long getCurrentTimeMillis() {
        long systime  =  System.currentTimeMillis();
        if ((systime - currentTimeMillis) > 1000) {
            currentTimeMillis  =  new java.util.Date(systime).getTime();
        }
        return currentTimeMillis;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Белски окръг () е окръг в Силезко войводство, Южна Полша. Заема площ от 458,64 km2. Административен център е Белско-Бяла.

География
Окръгът се намира в историческите области Малополша и Чешинска Силезия. Разположен е в югоизточната част на войводството.

Население
Населението на окръга възлиза на 158 209 души (2012 г.). Гъстотата е 345 души/km2.

Административно деление

Административно окръга е разделен на 10 общини (гмини).

Градска община:
 Шчирк

Градско-селски общини:
 Община Чеховице-Джеджице
 Община Вилямовице

Селски общини:
 Община Бествина
 Община Бучковице
 Община Яшеница
 Община Явоже
 Община Кози
 Община Поромбка
 Община Вилковице

Фотогалерия

Бележки

Окръзи в Силезко войводство

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
(Redirected from Prostate gland)
This article is about the male prostate gland. For the equivalent female prostate gland, see Skene's gland. For the "prostrate" body position, see Prostration. For the journal, see The Prostate.
The prostate (from Ancient Greek προστάτης, prostátēs, literally "one who stands before", "protector", "guardian"[1]) is an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals.[2][3] It differs considerably among species anatomically, chemically, and physiologically.
Male Anatomy
Prostate with seminal vesicles and seminal ducts, viewed from in front and above.
Precursor
Endodermic evaginations of the urethra
Internal pudendal artery, inferior vesical artery, and middle rectal artery
Prostatic venous plexus, pudendal plexus, vesical plexus, internal iliac vein
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Lymph
internal iliac lymph nodes
Anatomical terminology
Anatomically, the prostate can be subdivided in two ways: by zone or by lobe.[4] It does not have a capsule; rather an integral fibromuscular band surrounds it.[5] It is sheathed in the muscles of the pelvic floor, which contract during the ejaculatory process. The prostate also contains some smooth muscles that also help expel semen during ejaculation.
The function of the prostate is to secrete a fluid which contributes to the volume of the semen. This prostatic fluid is slightly alkaline, milky or white in appearance, and in humans usually constitutes roughly 30% of the volume of semen, the other 70% being spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid.[6] The alkalinity of semen helps neutralize the acidity of the vaginal tract, prolonging the lifespan of sperm. The prostatic fluid is expelled in the first part of ejaculate, together with most of the sperm. In comparison with the few spermatozoa expelled together with mainly seminal vesicular fluid, those in prostatic fluid have better motility, longer survival, and better protection of genetic material.
Disorders of the prostate include enlargement, inflammation, infection, and cancer.
StructureEdit
Micrograph of benign prostatic glands with corpora amylacea. H&E stain.
Urinary bladder (black butterfly-like shape) and hyperplastic prostate (BPH) visualized by medical ultrasonography technique
The classical description of a healthy human male prostate portrays it as slightly larger than a walnut. The mean weight of the normal prostate in adult males is about 11 grams, usually ranging between 7 and 16 grams.[7] The volume of the prostate can be estimated by the formula 0.52 × length × width × height. A volume of over 30 cm3 is regarded as prostatomegaly (enlarged prostate). A study stated that prostate volume among patients with negative biopsy is related significantly with weight and height (body mass index), so it is necessary to control for weight.[8] The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder and can be felt during a rectal exam.
The secretory epithelium is mainly pseudostratified, comprising tall columnar cells and basal cells which are supported by a fibroelastic stroma — containing randomly oriented smooth-muscle bundles — that is continuous with the bladder. The epithelium is highly variable and areas of low cuboidal or squamous epithelium are also present, with transitional epithelium in the distal regions of the longer ducts.[9] Within the prostate, the urethra coming from the bladder is called the prostatic urethra and merges with the two ejaculatory ducts.[10]
Three histological types of cells are present in the prostate gland: glandular cells, myoepithelial cells, and subepithelial interstitial cells.[11]
One can sub-divide the prostate in two ways: by zone or by lobe.[4] It does not have a capsule; rather an integral fibromuscular band surrounds it.[12] It is sheathed in the muscles of the pelvic floor, which contract during the ejaculatory process.
ZonesEdit
The "zone" classification is more often used in pathology. John E. McNeal first proposed the idea of "zones" in 1968. McNeal found that the relatively homogeneous cut surface of an adult prostate in no way resembled "lobes" and thus led to the description of "zones".[13]
The prostate gland has four distinct glandular regions, two of which arise from different segments of the prostatic urethra:
Name Fraction of gland Description
Peripheral zone (PZ) Up to 70% in young men The sub-capsular portion of the posterior aspect of the prostate gland that surrounds the distal urethra. From this portion of the gland ~70–80% of prostatic cancers originate.[14][15]
Central zone (CZ) Approximately 25% normally This zone surrounds the ejaculatory ducts. The central zone accounts for roughly 2.5% of prostate cancers; these cancers tend to be more aggressive and more likely to invade the seminal vesicles.[16]
Transition zone (TZ) 5% at puberty ~10–20% of prostate cancers originate in this zone. The transition zone surrounds the proximal urethra and is the region of the prostate gland that grows throughout life and causes the disease of benign prostatic enlargement. (2)[14][15]
Anterior fibro-muscular zone (or stroma) Approximately 5% This zone is usually devoid of glandular components, and composed only, as its name suggests, of muscle and fibrous tissue.
LobesEdit
The "lobe" classification is more often used in anatomy. The prostate is incompletely divided into five lobes:
Anterior lobe (or isthmus) roughly corresponds to part of transitional zone
Posterior lobe roughly corresponds to peripheral zone
Right & left Lateral lobes span all zones
Median lobe (or middle lobe) roughly corresponds to part of central zone
The prostatic part of the urethra develops from the pelvic (middle) part of the urogenital sinus (endodermal origin). Endodermal outgrowths arise from the prostatic part of the urethra and grow into the surrounding mesenchyme. The glandular epithelium of the prostate differentiates from these endodermal cells, and the associated mesenchyme differentiates into the dense stroma and the smooth muscle of the prostate.[17] The prostate glands represent the modified wall of the proximal portion of the male urethra and arise by the 9th week of embryonic life in the development of the reproductive system. Condensation of mesenchyme, urethra and Wolffian ducts gives rise to the adult prostate gland, a composite organ made up of several glandular and non-glandular components tightly fused.
Male sexual responseEdit
Main article: Prostate massage
During male seminal emission, sperm is transmitted from the vas deferens into the male urethra via the ejaculatory ducts, which lie within the prostate gland. Ejaculation is the expulsion of semen from the urethra. It is possible for some men to achieve orgasm solely through stimulation of the prostate gland, such as prostate massage or anal intercourse.[18][19]
SecretionsEdit
Prostatic secretions vary among species. They are generally composed of simple sugars and are often slightly alkaline.[20] In human prostatic secretions, the protein content is less than 1% and includes proteolytic enzymes, prostatic acid phosphatase, beta-microseminoprotein, and prostate-specific antigen. The secretions also contain zinc with a concentration 500–1,000 times the concentration in blood.
RegulationEdit
To function properly, the prostate needs male hormones (androgens), which are responsible for male sex characteristics. The main male hormone is testosterone, which is produced mainly by the testicles. It is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a metabolite of testosterone, that predominantly regulates the prostate.
Gene and protein expressionEdit
Further information: Bioinformatics § Gene and protein expression
About 20,000 protein coding genes are expressed in human cells and almost 75% of these genes are expressed in the normal prostate.[21][22] About 150 of these genes are more specifically expressed in the prostate with about 20 genes being highly prostate specific.[23] The corresponding specific proteins are expressed in the glandular and secretory cells of the prostatic gland and have functions that are important for the characteristics of semen. Some of the prostate specific proteins are enzymes, such as the prostate specific antigen (PSA), and the ACPP protein.
DisordersEdit
Prostatomegaly can be due to any of the following conditions.
InflammationEdit
Main article: Prostatitis
Digital rectal examinations can establish how inflamed a prostate is
A diagram of prostate cancer pressing on the urethra, which can cause symptoms
Micrograph showing an inflamed prostate gland, the histologic correlate of prostatitis. A normal non-inflamed prostatic gland is seen on the left of the image. H&E stain.
Micrograph showing normal prostatic glands and glands of prostate cancer (prostatic adenocarcinoma) – right upper aspect of image. HPS stain. Prostate biopsy.
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. There are primarily four different forms of prostatitis, each with different causes and outcomes. Two relatively uncommon forms, acute prostatitis and chronic bacterial prostatitis, are treated with antibiotics (category I and II, respectively). Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis or male chronic pelvic pain syndrome (category III), which comprises about 95% of prostatitis diagnoses, is treated by a large variety of modalities including alpha blockers, physical therapy,[24] psychotherapy, antihistamines, anxiolytics, nerve modulators, phytotherapy,[25][unreliable medical source?], surgery, and more. More recently, a combination of trigger point and psychological therapy has proved effective for category III prostatitis as well.[26] Category IV prostatitis, relatively uncommon in the general population, is a type of leukocytosis.
Benign prostatic hyperplasiaEdit
Main article: Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) occurs in older men;[27] the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult. Symptoms include needing to urinate often (frequency) or taking a while to get started (hesitancy). If the prostate grows too large, it may constrict the urethra and impede the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and, in extreme cases, completely impossible.
BPH can be treated with medication, a minimally invasive procedure or, in extreme cases, surgery that removes the prostate. Minimally invasive procedures include transurethral needle ablation of the prostate (TUNA) and transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT).[28] These outpatient procedures may be followed by the insertion of a temporary prostatic stent, to allow normal voluntary urination, without exacerbating irritative symptoms.[29] In some cases, "obesity management may be an effective method to reduce prostate volume."[8]
The surgery most often used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR). In TURP, an instrument is inserted through the urethra to remove prostate tissue that is pressing against the upper part of the urethra and restricting the flow of urine. TURP results in the removal of mostly transitional zone tissue in a patient with BPH. Older men often have corpora amylacea[30] (amyloid), dense accumulations of calcified proteinaceous material, in the ducts of their prostates. The corpora amylacea may obstruct the lumens of the prostatic ducts, and may underlie some cases of BPH.
Urinary frequency due to bladder spasm, common in older men, may be confused with prostatic hyperplasia. Statistical observations suggest that a diet low in fat and red meat and high in protein and vegetables, as well as regular alcohol consumption, could protect against BPH.[31]
Life-style changes to improve the quality of urination include urinating in the sitting position.[32] This reduces the amount of residual volume in the bladder, increases the urinary flow rate and decreases the voiding time.
CancerEdit
Main article: Prostate cancer
Further information: Prostate cancer screening
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting older men in developed countries and a significant cause of death for elderly men. Screening for prostate cancer may be in the form of a physical rectal examination or measurement of prostate specific antigen (PSA) level in the blood. However, given the significant risk of overdiagnosis with widespread screening in the general population, prostate cancer screening is controversial.
In mammalsEdit
The prostate is found as a male accessory gland in all placental mammals excepting edentates, martens, badgers and otters.[33] The prostate glands of male marsupials are disseminate[34] and proportionally larger than those of placental mammals.[35] In some marsupial species, the size of the prostate gland changes seasonally.[36] The structure of the prostate varies, ranging from tubuloalveolar (as in humans) to branched tubular. The gland is particularly well developed in dogs, foxes and boars, though in other mammals, such as bulls, it can be small and inconspicuous.[37][38] Dogs can produce in one hour as much prostatic fluid as a human can in a day. They excrete this fluid along with their urine to mark their territory.[39] In many rodents and bats, the prostatic fluid contains a coagulant. This mixes with and coagulates semen during copulation to form a mating plug that temporarily prevents further copulation.[40][41] In cetaceans the prostate is composed of diffuse urethral glands[42] and is surrounded by a very powerful compressor muscle.[43]
The prostate gland originates with tissues in the urethral wall. This means the urethra, a compressible tube used for urination, runs through the middle of the prostate. This leads to an evolutionary design fault for some mammals, including human males. The prostate is prone to infection and enlargement later in life, constricting the urethra so urinating becomes slow and painful.[44]
Skene's gland is found in both female humans and rodents. Historically it was thought to be a vestigial organ, but recently it has been discovered that it produces the same protein markers, PSA and PAB, as the male prostate.[45] This means Skene's gland functions as a female prostate, a histologic homolog to the male prostate gland.[46][47]
Monotremes and marsupial moles lack prostates, instead having simpler cloacal glands that carry their function.[48][49]
In invertebratesEdit
A prostate gland also occurs in some invertebrate species, such as gastropods.[50]
Structure of the penis
Lobes of prostate
Zones of prostate
Microscopic glands of the prostate
The deeper branches of the internal pudendal artery.
Lymphatics of the prostate.
Fundus of the bladder with the vesiculæ seminales.
Vesiculae seminales and ampullae of ductus deferentes, front view.
Vertical section of bladder, penis, and urethra.
Dissection of prostate showing prostatic urethra.
Book: Prostate
Corpora amylacea
Further information: Index of oncology articles
^ Harper, Douglas. "Prostate". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
^ Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-03-910284-5.
^ Tsukise, A.; Yamada, K. (1984). "Complex carbohydrates in the secretory epithelium of the goat prostate". The Histochemical Journal. 16 (3): 311–9. doi:10.1007/BF01003614. PMID 6698810.
^ a b "Instant Anatomy – Abdomen – Vessels – Veins – Prostatic plexus". Retrieved 2007-11-23.
^ Raychaudhuri, B.; Cahill, D. (2008). "Pelvic fasciae in urology". Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 90 (8): 633–637. doi:10.1308/003588408X321611. PMC 2727803. PMID 18828961.
^ Huggins, Charles; Scott, William W.; Heinen, J. Henry (1942). "Chemical composition of human semen and of the secretions of the prostate and seminal vehicles". Am J Physiol. 136 (3): 467–473. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1942.136.3.467.
^ Leissner KH, Tisell LE (1979). "The weight of the human prostate". Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 13 (2): 137–42. doi:10.3109/00365597909181168. PMID 90380.
^ a b Fowke JH, Motley SS, Cookson MS, Concepcion R, Chang SS, Wills ML, Smith-Jr JA (December 19, 2006). "The association between body size, prostate volume and prostate-specific antigen". Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases. 10 (2): 137–142. doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500924. PMID 17179979.
^ "Prostate Gland Development". ana.ed.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2003-04-30. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
^ "The Prostate". Gray's Anatomy. Retrieved 2014-09-12.
^ ‹See Tfd›(in English) Gevaert, T; Lerut, E; Joniau, S; Franken, J; Roskams, T; De Ridder, D (2014). "Characterization of subepithelial interstitial cells in normal and pathologic human prostate". Histopathology. 65 (3): 418–28. doi:10.1111/his.12402. PMID 24571575.
^ Myers, Robert P (2000). "Structure of the adult prostate from a clinician's standpoint". Clinical Anatomy. 13 (3): 214–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(2000)13:3<214::AID-CA10>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID 10797630.
^ a b "Basic Principles: Prostate Anatomy" Archived 2010-10-15 at the Wayback Machine. Urology Match. Www.urologymatch.com. Web. 14 June 2010.
^ a b "Prostate Cancer Information from the Foundation of the Prostate Gland." Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide. Web. 14 June 2010.
^ Cohen RJ, Shannon BA, Phillips M, Moorin RE, Wheeler TM, Garrett KL (2008). "Central zone carcinoma of the prostate gland: a distinct tumor type with poor prognostic features". The Journal of Urology. 179 (5): 1762–7, discussion 1767. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.017. PMID 18343454.
^ Moore, Keith L.; Persaud, T. V. N.; Torchia, Mark G. (2008). Before We are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects (7th ed.). ISBN 978-1-4160-3705-7.
^ Rosenthal, Martha (2012). Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society. Cengage Learning. pp. 133–135. ISBN 978-0618755714. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
^ Komisaruk, Barry R.; Whipple, Beverly; Nasserzadeh, Sara & Beyer-Flores, Carlos (2009). The Orgasm Answer Guide. JHU Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-0-8018-9396-4. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
^ Alan J., Wein; Louis R., Kavoussi; Alan W., Partin; Craig A., Peters (23 October 2015). Campbell-Walsh Urology (Eleventh ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 1005–. ISBN 9780323263740.
^ "The human proteome in prostate - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
^ Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900.
^ O'Hurley, Gillian; Busch, Christer; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Stadler, Charlotte; Tolf, Anna; Lundberg, Emma; Schwenk, Jochen M.; Jirström, Karin (2015-08-03). "Analysis of the Human Prostate-Specific Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling Identifies TMEM79 and ACOXL as Two Putative, Diagnostic Markers in Prostate Cancer". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0133449. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133449. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4523174. PMID 26237329.
^ "Physical Therapy Treatment for Prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
^ "Quercetin Treatment for Prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
^ Anderson RU, Wise D, Sawyer T, Chan CA (2006). "Sexual dysfunction in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: improvement after trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training". J. Urol. 176 (4 Pt 1): 1534–8, discussion 1538–9. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.383.7495. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.06.010. PMID 16952676.
^ Verhamme KM; Dieleman JP; Bleumink GS; et al. (2002). "Incidence and prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in primary care—the Triumph project". Eur. Urol. 42 (4): 323–8. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00354-8. PMID 12361895.
^ Christensen, TL; Andriole, GL (February 2009). "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Current Treatment Strategies". Consultant. 49 (2).
^ Dineen MK, Shore ND, Lumerman JH, Saslawsky MJ, Corica AP (2008). "Use of a Temporary Prostatic Stent After Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy Reduced Voiding Symptoms and Bother Without Exacerbating Irritative Symptoms". J. Urol. 71 (5): 873–877. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.12.015. PMID 18374395.
^ "Slide 33: Prostate, at ouhsc.edu".
^ Kristal AR; Arnold KB; Schenk JM; et al. (2008). "Dietary patterns, supplement use, and the risk of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: results from the prostate cancer prevention trial". Am. J. Epidemiol. 167 (8): 925–34. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm389. PMID 18263602.
^ de Jong, Y; Pinckaers, JH; Ten Brinck, RM; Lycklama À Nijeholt, AA; Dekkers, OM (2014). "Urinating Standing versus Sitting: Position Is of Influence in Men with Prostate Enlargement. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLoS ONE. 9 (7): e101320. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101320. PMC 4106761. PMID 25051345.
^ Olsen, Bruce D. (2009-05-09). Understanding Human Anatomy Through Evolution (Second ed.). p. 112. ISBN 9780578021645.
^ Australian Mammal Society (December 1978). Australian Mammal Society. Australian Mammal Society.
^ Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe; Marilyn Renfree (30 January 1987). Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33792-2.
^ C. Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe (2005). Life of Marsupials. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06257-3.
^ Sherwood, Lauralee; Klandorf, Hillar; Yancey, Paul (January 2012). Animal Physiology: From Genes to Organisms. p. 779. ISBN 9781133709510.
^ Nelsen, O. E. (1953) Comparative embryology of the vertebrates Blakiston, page 31.
^ Glover, Tim (2012-07-12). Mating Males: An Evolutionary Perspective on Mammalian Reproduction. p. 31. ISBN 9781107000018.
^ Animal reproductive system Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
^ Asdell S A (1965) "Reproduction and Development" In: William Mayer (Ed) Physiological Mammalogy, Volume 2, page 9. Elsevier. ISBN 9780323155250.
^ William F. Perrin; Bernd Würsig; J.G.M. Thewissen (26 February 2009). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-091993-5.
^ Rommel, Sentiel A., D. Ann Pabst, and William A. McLellan. "Functional anatomy of the cetacean reproductive system, with comparisons to the domestic dog." Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Cetacea. Science Publishers (2016): 127-145.
^ Coyne, Jerry A. (2009). Why Evolution is True. p. 90. ISBN 9780199230846.
^ Zaviačič, Milan (1999). The Human Female Prostate: From Vestigial Skene's Paraurethral Glands and Ducts to Woman's Functional Prostate. ISBN 9788088908500.
^ Santos, F C A; Taboga, S R (2006). "Female prostate: a review about the biological repercussions of this gland in humans and rodents" (PDF). Animal Reproduction. 3 (1): 3–18.
^ Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction. 2005-12-12. p. 1165. ISBN 9780080535272.
^ Cope, E. D. (1892). "On the Habits and Affinities of the New Australian Mammal, Notoryctes typhlops". The American Naturalist. 26 (302): 121–128. doi:10.1086/275484. JSTOR 2452234.
^ Riedelsheimer, B.; Unterberger, Pia; Künzle, H.; Welsch, U. (2007). "Histological study of the cloacal region and associated structures in the hedgehog tenrec Echinops telfairi". Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde. 72 (6): 330–341. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2006.10.012.
^ Barth, Robert; Broshears, Robert (1982). The Mollusks. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders College Publishing.
Portions of the text of this article originate from NIH Publication No. 02-4806, a public domain resource. "What I need to know about Prostate Problems". 2002-06-01. Archived from the original on 2002-06-01. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
Media related to Prostate at Wikimedia Commons
Prostate at the Human Protein Atlas
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prostate&oldid=906539766"


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Disenchanted Movie Review: Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey's Fantasy Sequel Lacks That Classic Disney Magic (LatestLY Exclusive)
November 18, 2022 by Vicky Sequeira
Disenchanted Movie Review: Fifteen years later, Amy Adams once again steps into the role of Giselle as Disenchanted, directed by Adam Shankman, hits Disney+. Back in 2007, Enchanted had wrapped up things neatly with a promising "happily ever after" for its characters, Giselle had found true love and was all set to start a family. So, was a sequel warranted? Well, the concept of the film does speak for itself, however, the overall charm factor of it leaves so much to be desired. She Said Movie Review: Carey Mulligan, Zoe Kazan's Powerful Performances Lead This Hard-Hitting Tale on the Harvey Weinstein Scandal (News Brig Exclusive).
Beginning with a classic Disney animation sequence, we see Giselle and Robert (Patrick Dempsey) move out of Manhattan to the suburban town of Monroeville to live a simpler life. With them just having had a child and Morgan (Gabriella Baldacchino) being a teenager now, their life takes for a huge turn when they get to revisit the fairytale shenanigans, but things don't really go according to plan.
A Still From Disenchanted (Photo Credit: Disney)
With Enchanted we saw a natural progression of Giselle, and the one good thing that Disenchanted actually does is try to further that in a meaningful way. With Giselle now being a stepmom, she quickly starts losing herself and her sweetness. Her chipmunk turns into a cat and she starts being meaner to her stepdaughter, which in turn gets her closer to being an evil witch. This directly mirrors Narissa, who was portrayed by Susan Sarandon in the first film, and while that progression could have made for a great sequel, Disenchanted just does it in the most mundane way possible.
Amy Adams is adorable in the role, and when she starts turning up into an eviler version, it makes for an interesting dynamic, yet the film just doesn't capitalise on it. It has all the evil witch stereotypes put in over here, and never once tries to subvert them. The same can be said for the supporting cast too; Patrick Dempsey tries to add some spark through his midlife crisis, and when the opportunity arises, the film doesn't give him much to do.
Watch the Trailer:
Gabriella Baladacchino's Morgan stuck in her teenage angst has her reservations. Playing into the cliché of a child not liking the move to a new place, she pretty much ends up being a fantasy stereotype. Thankfully, the writing doesn't completely let her down because her dynamic with Amy's Giselle makes up for a lot of the heart of the film, and that's what keeps a lot of Disenchanted's
, errr… disenchanting plot afloat.
James Marsden and Idina Menzel return as King Edward and Nancy, yet there is nothing special to latch onto them and Maya Rudolph's antagonistic Malvina Monroe can't reach to the heights of Susan Sarandon's Narissa.
Disenchanted does look quite pretty though. The sequences of Monroeville turning into a fantasy land of its own are backed up by some well designed visuals, and the overall action does make for an occasional fun watch here and there. Another huge part of Enchanted were the musical sequences, and while the songs here don't really hold a candle to the tracks in the previous entry, they sure do add a bit of excitement to the film. The Menu Movie Review: Ralph Fiennes, Anya Taylor-Joy's Kitchen Horror Comedy is a Delectable Platter With a Claustrophobic View (News Brig Exclusive).
Sadly, that's where the majority of the charm ends for the film. Disenchanted leans heavily into nostalgia and that's where things start going off the rails. Focusing on spectacle more than having its story be paced well, an easy amount of the film could have been trimmed out. All-in-all it just made for a watch that didn't grab a hold of me like how Enchanted
did.
Good Visuals
Lacks the Charm of the Original
Plays Into Fantasy Stereotypes
Disenchanted sadly can't live up to the infectious charm of the original film. Packing in a good performance from Amy Adams, it unfortunately runs into the issues of being a needless sequel that can't further the plot of the original in a meaningful way. Disenchanted is streaming on Disney+ Hotstar right now.
(The above story first appeared on News Brig on Nov 18, 2022 06:01 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website newsbrig.com).
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Support for Sarginson after horror half
Tony Webeck
Wed 26 Apr 2017, 06:00 AM
Such was Dan Sarginson's disappointment in his comeback game from injury against the Broncos he sought solace in the arms of opposition coach Wayne Bennett.
He cut a disconsolate figure in the sheds of Southern Cross Group Stadium at half-time against the Sharks last Saturday after bombing a try just before the break but Titans coach Neil Henry believes the true measure of the man is how he responded.
One of Henry's high-profile acquisitions over the summer, the England international played Round 1 under the duress of a knee injury and then missed the following five weeks before playing his second NRL game against the Broncos in Round 7.
He made two errors that night playing at right centre and then playing on the left wing against Cronulla made two errors in the first half alone, the drop before half-time from a Jarryd Hayne bullet pass looking as though it could be costly right up until Leivaha Pulu's match-winner five minutes from full-time.
But after registering just 55 metres from nine runs in the first 40 minutes Sarginson responded with a further 15 carries for 106 metres in the second term, giving his coach the confidence to reinstate him at left centre against Newcastle this week.
"It's been tough for him because he's been injured and he's come into a tough competition and wanted to impress straight away," Henry said of Sarginson's NRL introduction, the former Wigan Warrior overlooked for the England team to meet Samoa next weekend.
"He hasn't been able to train for lengthy periods and he hasn't been able to string some footy together.
"The pass that he put down, there was an arm in there and it came pretty quick and it was unfortunate because obviously it was a try-scoring opportunity and he's had a couple of errors in his game.
"But what I liked about him was he bounced back and he had a lot of involvements in the game. He looked hard for work carrying the ball into a really tight line into the forwards and he came up with some good running metres.
"He's playing himself back in by sheer effort and he got some confidence out of that game. Left winger, left centre, that's his spot and he'll be better for that run."
Fellow Englishman Joe Greenwood has seen first-hand Sarginson's struggle to gain confidence in the NRL and says his Titans teammates have been using some tough love to reinstate some self belief.
"All of the team get around each other and if you sense that someone is down on confidence you get around them and give them a kick up the arse really," Greenwood told NRL.com.
"He always looks on the negative and builds on that and he's always a bit too harsh on himself. I think that builds some pressure on him.
"It's good to be critical but then you need the positive to keep that momentum and confidence building."
Given Greenwood's own injury interruptions the English pair have only played the two games together this season but as they are both left-side dominant players and with Chris McQueen leaving for the Wests Tigers next year any combination they can form will be of benefit to the Titans not only this season but into the future.
"It would be good to form a combination on that left side with him and hopefully keep building," Greenwood said.
"He's been centre and wing and a little bit of fullback so hopefully we can cement our place but with the injuries we've got it's been hard at the minute."
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International standard EN 61000‒3‒3:2008 is applicable to electrical and electronic equipment having an input current equal to or less than 16 A per phase, intended to be connected to public low-voltage distribution systems of between 220 V and 250 V line to neutral at 50 Hz, and not subject to conditional connection.
If equipment does not comply with the limits of EN 61000‒3‒3:2008 when tested with the reference impedance Zref , that is defined in EN 61000‒3‒3:2008 clause 6.4, can be tested according to EN 61000‒3‒11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 3 – 11: Limits — Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems; Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection.
International standard EN 61000‒3‒3:2008 have no specific overall classification of equipment.