text:
Bette Henritze to Clint Howard
James Horner Biography (1953-)
Full name, James Roy Horner; born August 14, 1953, in Los Angeles, CA; married; wife's name, Sarah; children: two daughters. Addresses: Agent: Gorfaine-Schwartz Agency, 13245 Riverside Dr., Suite 450, Sherman Oaks, CA 91423.
Composer, arranger, musician, music director, music producer
Music adaptor, The Lady in Red (also known as Guns, Sin and Bathtub Gin), New World, 1979
Music conductor, The Dresser, Columbia, 1983
Music conductor, Krull (also known as Dragons of Krull, Dungeons and Dragons, The Dungeons of Krull, and Krull: Invaders of the Black Fortress), Columbia, 1983
Music director, Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Paramount, 1984
Music producer, Commando, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985
Music conductor and arranger, Aliens, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1986
Instrumental soloist, Field of Dreams, Universal, 1989
Musician, Class Action, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1991
Musician, Sneakers, Universal, 1992
Music conductor, Swing Kids, Buena Vista, 1993
Music conductor, We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (animated), Universal, 1993
Musician, Bopha!, Paramount, 1993
Orchestra conductor, The Pelican Brief, Warner Bros., 1993
Music producer and conductor, Jumanji, TriStar, 1995
Orchestrator, Casper, Universal, 1995
Orchestrator and keyboard soloist, Braveheart, Paramount, 1995
(Uncredited) Orchestrator, music producer, and conductor, Apollo 13, Universal, 1995, released as Apollo 13: The IMAX Experience, 2002
Music conductor, Ransom, Buena Vista, 1996
Orchestrator, Courage under Fire, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1996
Orchestrator, The Spitfire Grill (also known as Care of the Spitfire Grill), Columbia, 1996
Song producer, score orchestrator, and instrumental soloist, Titanic, Paramount, 1997
Orchestrator, The Mask of Zorro, TriStar/Sony Pictures Entertainment, 1998
Orchestrator and music conductor, Mighty Joe Young (also known asMighty Joe), Buena Vista, 1998
Orchestrator, music producer, and conductor, Deep Impact, Paramount, 1998
Orchestrator, song producer, and conductor, Bicentennial Man (alsoknown as Der 200 Jahre Mann), Buena Vista, 1999
Music conductor, How the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as The Grinch and Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas), MCA/Universal, 2000
Orchestrator, The Perfect Storm (also known as Der Sturm),Warner Bros., 2000
Orchestrator, A Beautiful Mind, Universal, 2001
Orchestrator, Enemy at the Gates (also known as Duell--Enemy atthe Gates), Paramount, 2001
Orchestrator and music conductor, The Four Feathers, Miramax/Paramount, 2002
Orchestrator and music conductor, Windtalkers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 2002
Orchestrator, House of Sand and Fog, DreamWorks SKG, 2003
Orchestrator, Radio, Columbia, 2003
Orchestrator, Troy, Warner Bros., 2004
(Uncredited) Enterprise crew member, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (also known as Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan), Paramount, 1982, released as Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan--The Director's Edition, 2002
Music performer, Freedom Song, TNT, 2000
The 70th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1998
The 41st Annual Grammy Awards, CBS, 1999
Albums; Soundtrack Recordings
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, Crescendo, 1982
Cocoon, Polydor, 1985
An American Tail, MCA, 1986
Aliens, Varese Sarabande, 1987
Field of Dreams, BMG Novus, 1989
Glory, Virgin, 1989
Legends of the Fall, Epic Soundtrax, 1994
Apollo 13, MCA, 1995
Braveheart, Polygram, 1995
Titanic, Sony, 1997
Deep Impact, Sony, 1998
The Mask of Zorro, Sony, 1998
Back to Titanic, Sony, 1999
How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Interscope, 2000
The Perfect Storm, Sony, 2000
Battle beyond the Stars/Humanoids from the Deep, 2001
A Beautiful Mind, Decca, 2001
Enemy at the Gates, Sony, 2001
Iris, Sony, 2001
The Four Feathers, 2002
Windtalkers, c. 2002
Music from the Motion Picture Troy, 2004
Himself, Superior Firepower: The Making of "Aliens," Twentieth Century-Fox Home Entertainment, 2003
The Watcher, 1978
The Lady in Red (also known as Guns, Sin and Bathtub Gin),New World, 1979
Up from the Depths, 1979
Battle beyond the Stars, New World, 1980
Humanoids from the Deep (also known as Humanoids of the Deep, Monster, and Monsters), New World, 1980
Deadly Blessing, United Artists, 1981
The Hand, Warner Bros., 1981
The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper, Universal, 1981
Wolfen, Warner Bros., 1981
48 Hrs., Paramount, 1982
P. K. & the Kid, Castle Hill, 1982
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (also known as Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan), Paramount, 1982, released as Star Trek II: The Wrath ofKhan--The Director's Edition, 2002
Brainstorm, United Artists, 1983
The Dresser, Columbia, 1983
Gorky Park, Orion, 1983
Krull (also known as Dragons of Krull, Dungeons and Dragons, The Dungeons of Krull, and Krull: Invaders of the Black Fortress), Columbia, 1983
Something Wicked This Way Comes, Buena Vista, 1983
Space Raiders (also known as Star Child), New World, 1983
Testament, Paramount, 1983
Uncommon Valor, Paramount, 1983
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Paramount, 1984
The Stone Boy, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1984
Black Fire, 1985
Cocoon, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985
Commando, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985
Heaven Help Us (also known as Catholic Boys), TriStar, 1985
In Her Own Time, Direct Cinema, 1985
The Journey of Natty Gann, Buena Vista, 1985
Let's Go, 1985
Volunteers, TriStar, 1985
Wizards of the Lost Kingdom (also known as El mago del reino perdido), New Horizons/Concorde, 1985
Aliens, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1986
(And song "Somewhere Out There" with Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil) An American Tail (animated), Universal, 1986
The Name of the Rose (also known as Der Name der Rose, andIl nome della rosa, Le nom de la rose), Twentieth Century-Fox,1986
Off Beat, Buena Vista, 1986
Where the River Runs Black, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1986
*batteries not included, Universal, 1987
Project X, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1987
Cocoon: The Return, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1988
(And song "If We Hold on Together" with Will Jennings) The Land beforeTime (animated), Universal, 1988
Red Heat, TriStar, 1988
Vibes, Columbia, 1988
Willow, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1988
Dad, Universal, 1989
Field of Dreams, Universal, 1989
Glory, TriStar, 1989
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, Buena Vista, 1989
In Country, Warner Bros., 1989
Tummy Trouble (animated short film), Buena Vista, 1989
(With Ernest Troost) Andy Colby's Incredibly Awesome Adventure (also known as Andy and the Airwave Rangers), Concorde, 1990
Another 48 Hrs., Paramount, 1990
I Love You to Death, TriStar, 1990
(And songs "Dreams to Dream," "The Girl I Left Behind," and "Way Out West" with lyrics by Jennings) An American Tale: Fievel Goes West (animated), Universal, 1991
Class Action, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1991
My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys, Samuel Goldwyn, 1991
Once Around, Universal, 1991
The Rocketeer, Buena Vista, 1991
Patriot Games, Paramount, 1992
Sneakers, Universal, 1992
Thunderheart, TriStar, 1992
(And songwriter) Unlawful Entry, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1992
Bopha!, Paramount, 1993
A Far Off Place, Buena Vista, 1993
House of Cards, Miramax, 1993
Jack the Bear, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1993
The Man without a Face, Warner Bros., 1993
(And songs "He's Gone Back," "Once upon a Time with Me," and "Please WakeUp" with lyrics by Jennings) Once upon a Forest (animated), TwentiethCentury-Fox, 1993
The Pelican Brief, Warner Bros., 1993
Searching for Bobby Fischer (also known as Innocent Moves),Paramount, 1993
Swing Kids (musical), Buena Vista, 1993
(And song "Roll Back the Rock") We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (animated), Universal, 1993
Clear and Present Danger, Paramount, 1994
The Land before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure (animated), 1994
Legends of the Fall, TriStar, 1994
(And song "Whatever You Imagine" with Mann and Weil) The Pagemaster, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1994
(And song "Reach for the Light") Balto (animated), Universal, 1995
Braveheart, Paramount, 1995
Casper, Universal, 1995
Jade, Paramount, 1995
Jumanji, TriStar, 1995
The Land before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving (animated),1995 Apollo 13, Universal, 1995, released as Apollo 13: The IMAX Experience, 2002
Courage under Fire, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1996
(And songs "If We Hold on Together" and "Land before Time") The Land before Time IV: Journey through the Mists (animated), MCA/Universal Home Video, 1996
Ransom, Buena Vista, 1996
The Spitfire Grill (also known as Care of the Spitfire Grill), Columbia, 1996
To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday, Triumph Releasing, 1996
The Best of Roger Rabbit (animated; also known as Disney and Steven Spielberg Present The Best of Roger Rabbit), Walt Disney Home Video,1997
The Devil's Own, Columbia, 1997
(And song "My Heart Will Go On") Titanic, Paramount, 1997
Deep Impact, Paramount, 1998
The Land before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock (animated), Universal Studios Home Video, 1998
(And song "I Want to Spend My Lifetime Loving You") The Mask of Zorro, TriStar/Sony Pictures Entertainment, 1998
(And song "Windsong") Mighty Joe Young (also known as Mighty Joe), Buena Vista, 1998
Bicentennial Man (also known as Der 200 Jahre Mann), BuenaVista, 1999
Epic Journeys: The Great Migrations, Houston Museum of Natural History, 1999
(And songwriter) How the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as The Grinch and Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas), MCA/Universal, 2000
(And song "Yours Forever") The Perfect Storm (also known as DerSturm), Warner Bros., 2000
(And song "All Love Can Be" with lyrics by Jennings) A Beautiful Mind, Universal, 2001
Dramatic underscore, Enemy at the Gates (also known as Duell--Enemy at the Gates), Paramount, 2001
Iris, Miramax/Paramount, 2001
The Four Feathers, Miramax/Paramount, 2002
Land before Time IX: Journey to the Big Water (also known as The Land before Time: Journey to the Big Water), Universal Studios Home Video, 2002
Windtalkers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 2002
Beyond Borders (also known as Jenseits aller Grenzen), Paramount, 2003
House of Sand and Fog, DreamWorks SKG, 2003
The Missing, Columbia, 2003
(And song "Eyes of the Heart") Radio, Columbia, 2003
Bobby Jones, Stroke of Genius, Film Foundry Releasing, 2004
The Forgotten, Columbia, 2004
(And song "Remember Me") Troy, Warner Bros., 2004
Legend of Zorro, Sony Pictures Entertainment, 2005
The Da Vinci Code, Columbia, 2006
Horner's music and songs have been used in other films as well as in television programs and videos. Also composer of unused scores for films.
Television Music
Fish Police (animated), CBS, 1992
Theme song, Crossroads, ABC, 1992-1993
Television Scores
Angel Dusted (also known as Angel Dust), NBC, 1981
A Few Days in Weasel Creek, CBS, 1981
A Piano for Mrs. Cimino, CBS, 1982
Rascals and Robbers--The Secret Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn, CBS, 1982
Between Friends (also known as Nobody Makes Me Cry), HBO, 1983
Surviving (also known as Surviving: A Family in Crisis andTragedy), ABC, 1985
Extreme Close-Up (also known as Home Video), NBC, 1990
Freedom Song, TNT, 2000
Michelle Kwan Skates to Disney's Greatest Hits, ABC, 1999
"Alamo Jobe," Amazing Stories (also known as Steven Spielberg'sAmazing Stories), NBC, 1985
"The Pied Piper of Hamelin" (also known as "Pied Piper"), Faerie TaleTheatre (also known as Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre), Showtime, 1985
"Cutting Cards" (also known as "Dead Right" and "The Switch"), Tales from the Crypt (also known as HBO's Tales from the Crypt), HBO, 1990
Soundtrack Albums
The Great Fantasy Adventure Album, Telarc, 1994
Bringing Down the House, Columbia/TriStar Home Video, 1999
Lions and Monkeys and Pods ... Oh My! The Special Effects of "Jumanji," Columbia/TriStar Home Video, 1999
Krull: Marvel Comics Video Adaptation, Columbia/TriStar Home Video, 2000
From Morf to Morphing: The Dawn of Digital Filmmaking, Twentieth Century-Fox Home Entertainment, 2001
Raptor, New Concorde, 2001
East Meets West: "Red Heat" and the Kings of Carolco, Lions Gate Films, 2004
I'm Not Russian, but I Play One on TV, Lions Gate Films, 2004
A Stuntman for All Seasons: A Tribute to Bennie Dobbins, Lions Gate Films, 2004
(Uncredited) Titanic Explorer (also known as James Cameron's Titanic Explorer), 1997
Orchestral Compositions
Spectral Shimmers, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Indianapolis,IN, 1978
Contemporary Musicians, Volume 38, Gale, 2003
Entertainment Weekly, February 6, 1998, p. 60; July 14, 2000, p. 51
Hollywood Reporter, January, 1998
Los Angeles Times, February 13, 1995
People Weekly, February 16, 1998, p. 26
Sensible Sound, January, 1999, p. 103


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Tiger or Man, Who's the Actual Killer Here?
We heard what men did to Avni and her two cubs in Yavatmal district of Maharashtra. Avni the tigress was said to have killed 13 men and created fear and panic in the villages of Yavatmal for a long time. The hunter who goes by the name Nawab Asghar Ali shot the Tigress dead, leaving her two cubs orphaned.
Many activists blame Asghar Ali to have killed the animal and labelled him as 'blood-lusting hunter', with Maneka Gandhi being a notable person among them. The hunter has defended himself in an interview with a news channel. Asghar said they had tried tranquilising the animal since months but everything went in vain. The number of humans killed grew and everybody in the village was worried for their lives. He further added that it was in a dire state that he had to kill Avni.
While the Avni hunting controversy is on a roll, there occurred a similar incident in Dudhwa Tiger Reserve area where the villagers crushed yet another tigress to death using a tractor. In an unfortunate event, the villagers beat the forest officers, snatched their tractor and crushed the tigress. It was said that the tigress mauled a 50-year-old man and that triggered the villagers to end the animal's life.
While the case would take its time to punish or acquit the accused, the question that lingers is who is the real animal here? You are killing our national animal for following its natural instinct?


text:
Home / Team
Marc Wasserman
Partner, National Chair, Insolvency & Restructuring
Chair: Insolvency and Restructuring
mwasserman@osler.com
U.S. Cross-Border Legal Services
Ontario, 2001
Osgoode Hall Law School, LL.B.
York University, B.A.
Marc practises corporate and commercial law in the areas of corporate restructuring, financial services and private equity. He has been involved in many complex corporate recapitalizations, reorganizations and restructurings and related acquisitions, divestures, financings and governance matters. He has expertise in national, cross-border and international matters acting for major debtor corporations, bondholders, equity sponsors, senior lenders, monitors and acquirers. Marc also regularly provides strategic advice and risk analysis on structuring of corporate and lending transactions.
An Ad Hoc Group of Unsecured Noteholders in the $1.1 billion recapitalization of Jupiter Resources Inc. under the CBCA.
An Ad Hoc Group of Senior Secured Term Lenders and DIP Lenders of Essar Steel Algoma in connection with its CCAA proceedings and the aquisition by Algoma Steel Inc. of its assets.
An Ad Hoc Group of Secured Creditors in Concordia International Corp. US$ 3.7 billion precedent setting recapitalization transaction under the CBCA.
An Ad Hoc Committee of Secured Lenders (B4 Lenders) in the CCAA proceedings of Toys "R" Us (Canada) Ltd.
Sears Canada Inc. in its proceedings under the CCAA.
Payless ShoeSource Canada Inc. in its reorganization proceedings under the CCAA/Chapter 11, named as The M&A Advisor's Restructuring Deal of the Year over $250 million in 2017.
BCBG Max Azria Canada, Inc. and BCBG Max Azria Global Holdings, LLC in its proceedings under the BIA.
Walter Energy Canada Holdings, Inc. and its Canadian subsidiaries (WECH) in its CCAA proceedings and subsequent litigation of a 'long-arm' pension law claim, a precedent setting case in the Supreme Court of British Columbia which was decided in Walter Canada's favour.
Brookfield Capital Partners Ltd. as the replacement interim financing / debtor-in-possession (DIP) lender to Stelco Inc. (formerly U.S. Steel Canada Inc.) in its CCAA proceedings.
Tervita Corporation in its $3.5 billion Recapitalization Transaction under the CBCA, named as Energy Deal of the Year over $1 billion as part of The M&A Advisor's 12th Annual Turnaround Awards.
An Ad Hoc Group of Second Lien Noteholders in Postmedia Network Canada Corp.'s $600 million Recapitalization Transaction under the CBCA.
Independent Committee of the Board of Directors of Pacific Exploration & Production Corporation in connection with its $5.3 billion restructuring.
Trident Exploration in its recapitalization under the CBCA.
Cash Store's Special Committee and subsequently its CRO in connection with its CCAA proceedings and sale to National Money Mart.
TravelBrands in its proceedings under the CCAA, the first travel agency to be restructured successfully under the CCAA.
Comark (operating as Cleo, Ricki's and Bootlegger) in its proceedings under the CCAA, named Cross Border Restructuring Deal of the Year as part of the 8th Annual International M&A Awards.
A committee of an Ad Hoc Group of Second Lien Noteholders in Southern Pacific Resource Corp.'s CCAA proceedings.
Bank of America in connection with the CCAA proceedings involving the Canadian subsidiary of Cliffs Natural Resources.
An Ad Hoc Group of Unsecured Bondholders in the out-of-court restructuring of Liberty Tire Recycling.
Telus in its proposed acquisition of Mobilicity through a recapitalization under the CBCA and a plan of arrangement under the CCAA.
Alvarez and Marsal Canada in connection with the CCAA/Chapter 15 proceedings of Arctic Glacier Income Fund and the sale of Arctic's Canadian and U.S. assets to H.I.G. Capital, named Transaction of the Year by the Turnaround Management Association in 2013.
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals in connection with its capital restructuring through cross-border CCAA and Chapter 15 proceedings and an exchange offer, named Restructuring Deal of the year by IFLR in 2012.
Canwest Global Communications in connection with its operational restructuring, financing and $1.1 billion sale of its newspaper business.
General Motors of Canada in its successful out of court restructuring in Canada.
Mega Brands in connection with their capital recapitalization under the CBCA.
Black Diamond and Credit Suisse in connection with the debtor-in-possession financing and first lien loan position for White Birch Paper Company under cross-border proceedings in CCAA and Chapter 11.
Circuit City's Canadian subsidiary (InterTan Canada) in connection with its CCAA proceedings and Circuit City's Chapter 11 proceedings and sale of 720 retail locations.
Brookfield in connection with the credit bid acquisition of Maax Corporation and its subsidiaries through cross-border CCAA and Chapter 15 proceedings.
Blackrock Financial as proposed administrator in the $32 billion CCAA restructuring of the asset backed commercial paper market in Canada.
Brookfield in its equity sponsorship and bridge lending facilities in Stelco's $3 billion CCAA proceedings.
Chambers Canada: Canada's Leading Business Lawyers, 2016-2019: Restructuring/Insolvency
Chambers Global: The World's Leading Lawyers for Business, 2014-2019: Restructuring/Insolvency
The Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory, 2014-2019: Insolvency & Financial Restructuring
The Lexpert/American Lawyer Guide to the Leading 500 Lawyers in Canada, 2018: Insolvency & Financial Restructuring
The Lexpert Guide to the Leading US/Canada Cross-Border Corporate Lawyers in Canada, 2017: Insolvency & Financial Restructuring
Lexpert Guide to the Leading US/Canada Cross-Border Corporate Lawyers in Canada 2012: "Leading Canadian Corporate Lawyers to Watch"
Lexpert "Rising Star – Leading Lawyer Under 40" (2011)
The Legal 500, 2018-2019: Leading Lawyer, Restructuring and Insolvency
IFLR
IFLR 1000: The Guide to the World's Leading Financial Law Firms, 2010-2019: Highly regarded, Restructuring and Insolvency
Recognized as one of the Most Highly Regarded Individuals in the area of Restructuring & Insolvency law by Who's Who Legal Canada: 2018
Who's Who Legal: International - Restructuring & Insolvency (2016-2019)
The Best Lawyers in Canada, 2013-2019: Insolvency and Financial Restructuring Law
Acritas Stars
Acritas Stars, 2019: Star Lawyer
Expert Guides: The Legal Media Group Guides to the World's Leading Lawyers, 2012-2018: Restructuring and Insolvency
Osler advises on Cross-Border Restructuring Deal of the Year
Turnaround Management Association Names Sale of Arctic Glacier as Transaction of the Year
Nine Osler lawyers listed in Lexpert's Report on Business Special Edition: Insolvency & Restructuring
Osler Wins Restructuring Deal of the Year at IFLR Awards
Marc Wasserman Named a Lexpert Rising Star
Insolvency Institute of Canada
Turnaround Management Association
Publications / Events / Education
Corporate recapitalizations as an alternative to insolvency proceedings, Osler Legal Year in Review 2016.
Financing Considerations While Under Near-Term Financial Stress, The TSX Financial Hardship Exemption, the MI 61-101 Exemptions and the OSC's Prospectus Requirements, (2014) Annual Review of Insolvency Law, Carswell 203.
Credit Bidding in Canadian Insolvency Proceedings – A Useful Tool for Secured Creditors requiring Checks and Balances (September 2014) 21, Journal of the Insolvency Institute of Canada Volume 3
Chapter 15 Helps Canadian Companies Push the Envelope in Cross Border Restructurings, Journal of Corporate Renewal (Vol. 27, No. 4, May 2014).
Ontario Court of Appeal Grants Retirees Priority over Secured Creditors, (June 2011) 23 Comm. Insol. R.
Protecting Canadian Creditors: The Evolving Role of the Monitor in Cross-Border Proceedings, (2010) 26 BFLR 167.
Guaranteeing a Going Concern Outcome: The CCAA Proceeding of the Canwest Publishing Entities, (August 2010) 22 Comm. Insol. R. 6.
Successor Employer, Protection of Insolvency Practitioners and Pension Plan Issues in Insolvency Proceedings: 2007 Year in Review, National Debtor Review (Volume 23, No. 1, March 2008).
Demand Obligations and Limitation Periods: Hare v. Hare (May 2007) 22:3, Insolvency News 1.
In Ontario, Collecting on a Demand Loan has a 2-Year Expiry from Date of Advance, Viewpoint Column, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review Small Cap (May 2, 2007).
Court rejects U.S. pension claim in Canadian CCAA proceeding
Corporate recapitalizations as an alternative to insolvency proceedings
Ontario Court of Appeal Grants Retirees Priority over Secured Creditors

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Israeli artist Elite Avni-Sharon is the newest member of the Last Kiss team of insanely talented (or in my case just insane) contributors.
An artist for 18 years, she's illustrated books for children, adults and "professionals." In addition to advertising and public relations work, she's also done designs for the fashion, textile, and toy markets.
See more of Elite's fabulous work on her site and her professional Facebook page.
My Hebrew no longer seems adequate. but the black and white seems to be some sort of combination of Last Kiss and the prayerbook.
On the other hand, I can figure out what the bar maid is communicating. Also, too many sufganiyot have the same effect there as here.


Book Review: 'The Hearts Journey Home' by Natalie Ducey.@NatalieDucey #RRBC Poetry For The Hungry Heart. – Welcome to the World of Suzanne Burke.
Hello and welcome to my review of "The Hearts Journey Home." By Natalie Ducey. An Inspirational work of Poetry.
With a BA in Psychology, Natalie has had the privilege of working in the counselling field for approximately 15 years. Through her work and personal journey, she has witnessed the remarkable power of the human spirit.
In her own words she explains, "The potential of the human spirit has always amazed me. Through poetry, I try to capture the essence of the fragility and the resiliency of our hearts – the brilliant beauty of life's journey. I believe we are connected by similar and relatable experiences. We all love/loved deeply and most likely have been on both sides of goodbye. We know the exquisite and profound beauty of love. We know the immobilizing force of grief and the anguish between letting go and holding on. We know the acute distinction between second chances and new beginnings.
It's majestic and mystifying, and every day we are granted the opportunity to begin again. Let's enjoy the Journey!
Natalie was born and raised in Newfoundland, Canada, with her two brothers and twin sister. She now resides in Ontario, Canada, with her husband, a Soldier in the Canadian Armed Forces, and their little dog, Bella. She enjoys kayaking and the freedom and serenity of being one with water. She is an avid reader, passionate writer, and seeker of tranquility along life's mystifying journey.
In February 2015, Natalie published her first book of poetry – The Heart's Journey Home, a collection of 23 poems celebrating the brilliant beauty of life's journey.
The Hearts Journey Home by Natalie Ducey.
Poetry for the soul. The Heart's Journey Home is a collection of 23 poems that capture the essence of the fragility and the resiliency of our hearts – the brilliant beauty of life's journey. We all love/loved deeply and most likely have been on both sides of goodbye. We know the immobilizing force of grief; we experienced hardships that have brought tears, revelations, and self-discoveries of strength unknown. These trials could easily dishearten us, but instead we choose to be more loving, compassionate, and kind. That is worth celebrating.
An inspiring read that touches the soul!
Author Natalie Ducey has penned a poetic journey here, and she has done it in a way that allows us to not only glimpse her private journey, but to celebrate and reflect on our own.
Each poem is written with a pen dipped deeply into her heart and her experiences.
The comfort of reading poetry such as this can't be overlooked. I found comfort in the knowledge that I am not alone in experiencing loss, love, and the pain of letting go.
Author Natalie Ducey reaches into that secret place we all try so hard to shield, and with her words she invites you to remember, laugh, cry, and say goodbye.
I purchased this as a gift to myself. I will be purchasing other copies as a gift to dear ones I hold close. Such is the measure of my pleasure in reading this work.
Purchase The Hearts Journey Home on AMAZON here.
My absolute pleasure. It is a marvelous collection.


text:
Q: Why is my Private Gallery not accessible from Visual Studio? I have created a Visual Studio extension and have tried to publish it on my company's internal SharePoint server.
I have followed the instructions on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/extensibility/private-galleries?view=vs-2019
and registered the gallery via the Tools | Options | Extensions and Updates dialog and provided a link to the relevant page on our server.
When I try access the gallery from the Extensions and Updates dialog I just get the error:

Does anyone know what I need to do to get this to work?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
/*
 * Course Agile Software Development
 */
package command.framework;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import filesystem.Drive;

/**
 * Abstract class for all commands.

 * Command-Pattern: Command.

 *

 * Responsibilities:
 *

 *
declares an interface for executing an operation. This is
 -
 * execute()

 *
declares an in interface to pass parameters controlling the execution.
 * This is
 - checkNumberOfParameters()

 * - checkParameterValues()

 *
provides the concrete command with various information. This is
 *
 - getDrive()

 * - getParameters()

 *
provides functionality to the invoker. This is
 -
 * compareCmdName()

 * - setParameters()

 * - checkParameters()

 * - reset()

 *

 * Note: checkParameters() is a Template Method and checkNumberOfParameters()
 * and checkParameterValues() are the hooks for deriving classes
 */
public abstract class Command {

    /**
     * Stores the name on which the commands reacts. See compareCmdName()
     */
    private String cmdName;

    /**
     * The list of parameters passed to the command. Use getParameters() to
     * obtain this list from a concrete command.
     */
    private ArrayList<String> parameters;

    /**
     * Drive on which the command operates. Use getDrive() to obtain the drive
     * from a concrete command.
     */
    private Drive drive;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param cmdName
     *            Name on which the command reacts. This name is automatically
     *            converted to lower case letters.
     * @param drive
     *            Drive on which the command operates.
     */
    protected Command(String cmdName, Drive drive) {
        this.cmdName = cmdName.toLowerCase();
        this.drive = drive;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the passed name and the command name fit. Used to obtain
     * the concrete command from the list of commands.
     *
     * @param cmdName
     *            name with which the command name shall be compared.
     * @return
     *

     *
true if names fit
     *
false otherwise
     *

     */
    public final boolean compareCmdName(String cmdName) {
        if (this.cmdName.compareTo(cmdName) == 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the drive on which the command shall operate.
     *
     * @return the drive
     */
    public final Drive getDrive() {
        return this.drive;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the list of parameters. This operation shall be called by the
     * invoker only.
     *
     * @param params list of parameters
     */
    public final void setParameters(ArrayList<String> params) {
        this.parameters = params;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of parameters, e.g. to check parameters by a concrete
     * command.
     *
     * @return the list of parameters
     */
    protected final ArrayList<String> getParameters() {
        return parameters;
    }

    /**
     * Resets the internal state of a command. Must be called after each
     * execution.
     */
    public final void reset() {
        this.parameters = null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the name of the command.
     *
     * @return the name of the command
     */
    @Override
    public final String toString() {
        return this.cmdName;
    }

    /**
     * Checks the passed parameters. This consists of three steps which are both
     * overrideable by concrete commands.

     * 1.) Check the number of parameters.

     * 2.) Check the values of all passed parameters

     * 3.) Assign the parameters to attributes in the concrete commands.

     *

     * Template Method Pattern: Template Method.

     *
     * @param outputter
     *            The outputter must be used to output any error description.
     * @return
     *

     *
true if number and values of the parameters are correct.
     *         Execute() may use the parameters afterwards unchecked.
     *
false if the number is below or above excepted range or if
     *         any value is incorrect. An explaining error message must be given
     *         by the concrete command.
     *

     * @throws Exception
     *             Thrown if this.parameters is not set.
     */
    public final boolean checkParameters(Outputter outputter) throws Exception {
        if (this.parameters == null) {
            throw new Exception("Parameters checked before set!");
        }

        if (this.checkNumberOfParameters(this.parameters.size()) == false) {
            outputter.printLn("The syntax of the command is incorrect.");
            return false;
        }

        if (this.checkParameterValues(outputter) == false)
            return false;

        this.setParameters();

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Can be overwritten by the concrete commands if something must be
     * checked. Checks if the number of parameters is in range. Do not output
     * anything, an explaining error message is output by the abstract command.
     *

     *

     * Template Method Pattern: Hook.

     *
     * @param number
     *            Number of parameters passed by the caller.
     * @return
     *

     *
true if number of parameters is within expected range
     *
false otherwise
     *

     */
    protected boolean checkNumberOfParameters(int number) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Can be overwritten by the concrete commands if at least the value
     * of one parameter must be checked. Checks all values of all passed
     * parameters. An explaining error message must be output by the concrete
     * command.

     *

     * Template Method Pattern: Hook.

     *
     * @param outputter
     *            The outputter must be used to output error messages.
     * @return
     *

     *
true if all values of all parameters passed are correct.
     *
false if at least one value of one parameter in incorrect.
     *

     */
    protected boolean checkParameterValues(Outputter outputter) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Can be overwritten by the concrete commands if the list of
     * parameters is very complex. Assign the parameters in the parameter-list
     * to appropriate attributes in the concrete commands.
     */
    protected void setParameters() {
    }

    /**
     * Must be overwritten by the concrete commands to implement the
     * execution of the command.
     *
     * @param outputter
     *            Must be used to output any text.
     */
    public abstract void execute(Outputter outputter);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This great looking mid century walnut highboy features three large drawers and folding doors on top that open to reveal four interior drawers. "Nautical cleat" pulls and sculptural base make this piece a stand out of mid century design! In excellent condition, the piece has been refinished and has no stains or veneer chipping. Lowboy also available (see separate listing).


text:
Paved With Nickels
Agnes Mogstad|December 4, 2013
Rosi Rivera, a mother from South San Francisco, brings four bags of recyclables to Zinc Recycling center with her son in South San Francisco on Friday Nov 20. Photo by Kate O'Neal / Xpress
Written by Maggie Ortins
Photo by Kate O'Neal
His hands are raw. The stale smell of old yeast from empty beer bottles marries with the San Francisco fog as a symphony of cascading glass interrupts the quiet night. Elmer Rodriguez takes a deep breath and dives shoulder deep into the recycling bin that would pay for his next meal.
Rodriguez is 45 years old. He's been living in San Francisco after immigrating here from Mexico ten years ago. When he lost his job cooking in a restaurant, he decided to take up a new full time job: collecting.
For about a year, he has been staking out Valencia Street with his shopping cart to collect the merchants' recyclables. "It is a lot better than going into a residential area," Rodriguez says. "The cans go out more times a week instead of once a week and the owners, they don't care, so I just take it."
At five cents a bottle, recycling has become a new form of employment for people who have fallen victim to our collapsing economy.
The amount of money he makes fluctuates. "It depends on how long I wait—sometimes I'll just get one or two bins full and call it a night," he says. But the money is always guaranteed.
According to the Aluminum Association Inc., in 2012, eighty billion aluminum cans were produced in the United States. If every one of those cans were recycled, forty million dollars will potentially be up for grabs. Yet, only a select amount of the population is capitalizing on this.
Noel Cruz, who works at the recycling center outside of the Safeway in the Mission, says usually people will bring in two to three garbage bags at a time to a recycling center and receive anywhere from $10-40.
Most of these facilities close at 5:00 p.m., and according to Rodriguez, many homeless people are left with carts full of cans and empty stomachs because the prime time for collecting is at night after residents and merchants put their cans on the curb. But for someone who has no car or residence to store their own belongings, hauling bags and bags of recyclables is not always convenient when you're preparing for a night on the street.
It is this that leads to the recycling middlemen. They are the people who drive around in trucks offering fast money to desperate can collectors for a fraction of the redemption pay out. Rodriguez says that many will take the money even though they are making less. "It's so they can have money for the night," he says.
While many San Franciscans are use to the image of people rummaging through their bins the day before collection, this practice is actually illegal. Technically, everything that is inside of the bins is the property of SF Recology once it is put outside.
However, residents don't seem to mind. Maurice Valencia of the Excelsior district says that the same Chinese couple comes by and collects his aluminum every week. "They also bring my cans out to the curb for me," he says.
In California the garbage companies are even going as far as changing the laws in order to reduce the amount of money individuals can receive from recycling. The new law makes it so recycling centers will no longer give refunds for milk jugs, wine bottles and food containers. It also limits the amount that one individual can receive from a single pay out.
Sociologist Teresa Gowan who spent time living among homeless people in the bay area said in a press conference for her book "Hobos, Hustlers, and Backsliders: Homeless in San Francisco", that we should allow can collectors to receive payment for their work.
"You have all this stuff being thrown out all the time, and it seems like a way for folks on the street to make a bit of money without actually taking anything from other people" she says.
"They feel they have some kind of honor from doing this, and when I see someone with a big ole load of recycling, I feel happy for them that they have worked hard and can make money and do something that is pro-social as homeless people."
Recycling has hit an all time high in the United States according to a study done by the Wall Street Journal $67 million out of the $97 million cans that were produced in 2012 were recycled.
But with this buy back policy- who is really making the money here? According to the Aluminum Association Inc., it costs about 95 percent less to recycle aluminum than it is to remake it. While the buyback method was started to encourage people to recycle their garbage correctly, beverage companies are the ones cashing in on fast labor. These can collectors have become a freelance workforce that are not receiving benefits, yet they are doing all to benefit the companies, who buy back the scrap metal as well as reducing the amount of waste in landfills.
The unfortunate truth is that our city is not putting money into programs such as affordable housing and doing all but tearing apart the social safety nets that used to exist to aid the impoverished and the homeless. Much like the amount of recycled goods- the number of these types of individuals collecting them is only going up. The recession has turned most of Middle America into a more frugal society. It is not uncommon for a family with two working parents to also capitalize on the amount of money their kid's soda cans can bring in. Money is money, and in San Francisco the streets are paved with nickels.
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Wonderful location and this end unit shines! Updated cherry kitchen and 3. 5 baths! Vaulted ceilings, hardwood floors, wood burning fireplace, double doors to spacious deck, master with double vanity, walk in closet and second bedroom has its own private updated bath with custom tile. Lower level is finished and could be 3rd bedroom or family room and there is a full bath there! First floor laundry, eat in area in kitchen, great storage, fireplace, freshly painted spacious deck and lovely yard. Appliances included! Welcome Home! HOA is voluntary All eight units share snow removal and lawn care. Quiet private street with only 8 units. Quick possession possible. Square footage does not included finished lower level.


Community TAB of Racing and Wagering WA (RWWA) has awarded Phoenix Lacrosse Club a $2000 sports grant.
The Lacrosse Club was one of four sporting clubs to receive a grant recently, selected from over 400 sporting clubs that have applied from around WA.
Phoenix Lacrosse Club Vice President Aaron Williams said the club is important within the community as it provides a place for people to come to be healthy and active, as well as learn life skills.
"This grant allows for us to purchase more equipment to run clinics in schools including local Indigenous programs, and we will also use the equipment to run programs within other minority groups," Mr Williams said.
The club also added acknowledgement of the Community TAB program for its social citizenship and giving back to the local WA community in such a tangible way.


The new style of brightly-lit, white-painted bars might be dubbed "Mount Vernon Modern." You can get a great beer (sometimes) but you can't help but feeling like the owners were aiming for Versailles and landing at Ikea. It's a classic basement dive, dark, and a little dank. And there is a revolving list of half a dozen or so craft drafts that go for $3 each. It's like the great compromise for people who like good beer but hate a lot of the bars that sell it.


text:
NECK DEEP ANNOUNCES FALL NORTH AMERICAN HEADLINE TOUR
THE DEAD DAISIES SIGN WORLDWIDE DEAL WITH SPINEFARM RECORDS/UMG BAND JUST FINISHED RECORDING FIFTH STUDIO ALBUM
DRAGONFORCE To Kick Off US Headlining Tour This Week
Insane Clown Posse Are Returning to the Road This Spring
HATEBREED ANNOUNCE 2020 U.S. HEADLINE TOUR DATES
THE ACACIA STRAIN RELEASE "D" SEVEN INCH + DIGITAL SINGLE
JUDAS PRIEST ANNOUNCE 50 HEAVY METAL YEARS TOUR 2020
BEARTOOTH DROP EPISODE 1 OF THE DISEASE TOUR DOCUMENTARY
EGO KILL TALENT RELEASE NEW SINGLE "NOW!"
EYEHATEGOD Kicks Off European Tour With Napalm Death, Misery Index, Rotten Sound, And Bat!
Tool packs a nearly sold out Gila River Arena as the Fear Inoculum tour made it's Arizona stop.
The Bash Music & Craft Beer Festival With Rancid, Pennywise, Suicidal Tendencies & L7, Plus The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, H2O & More On Select Dates...
Rush drummer Neil Peart dead at 67: 'Rest in peace brother'
COUNTERFEIT. REAL-DEAL PUNK ROCKERS COME TO NORTH AMERICA
U.K.-based punk rockers, COUNTERFEIT. have made a name for themselves across the pond and are ready to conquer North America. Kerrang! has called the band "the real deal" and V Magazine called their album, TOGETHER WE ARE STRONGER, "a fast paced, punk inspired riotous debut."
Lead vocalist / actor Jamie Campbell Bower's (Twilight, Harry Potter) larger-than-life presence adds tremendous energy and edge to the band's hard-hitting live shows. Jamie's brother, Sam Bower, is a guitarist in the band, along with Tristan Marmont. Rounding out the lineup are Roland Johnson on bass and Jimmy Craig on drums. The band's latest album, TOGETHER WE ARE STRONGER, is out now via Xtra Mile Recordings (https://open.spotify.com/album/4WlmHc6ZUriQwN0DIAtc05?si=YaKCDs4tRgmoZJmESI9osQ).
The latest single from TOGETHER WE ARE STRONGER, entitled "You Can't Rely," (https://youtu.be/BgvA8hRKS4w) has recently been added to Spotify's coveted ROCK HARD playlist and the band has caught the interest of programmers at SIRIUS/XM Radio in these early days for the band in this market. The band is coming to repay the love they have been getting from fans by touring North America as a headline act for the first time!
"We are stoked to announce that we'll be bringing the madness and mayhem that is Counterfeit. to North America for our first headline tour in April and May. We are taking no prisoners… this is bound to be wild, to say the least, and we're pumped to get out and thrash. We'll see you down the front or in the pit," says Sam.
In addition to headlining dates, COUNTERFEIT. will be playing the rock festivals – CAROLINA REBELLION on 5/4 and NORTHERN INVASION on 5/12. Festival organizers -Danny Wimmer Presents – are excited about the association. DWP's Gary Spivack says of the band "We can't wait for Counterfeit to hit American soil this year. Our festivals will be that much better with them on the bill. Bring it!"
VIP packages will be available for all headline shows. The VIP on-sale will be on Wednesday, January 24th at 10am local time. The general on-sale is Friday, January 26th at 10am local time. Ticket info can be found at www.therealcounterfeit.com
VIP packages include
One general admission ticket
VIP early entry into the venue
Exclusive meet & greet with Counterfeit.
Personal photograph with Counterfeit.
Q&A session with the band
Specially designed Counterfeit. tour poster; autographed by the band!
Counterfeit. VIP merchandise item
Official VIP meet & greet laminate
COUNTERFEIT. LIVE
23 Stubb's Austin, TX
24 The Prophet Bar Dallas, TX
26 The Pike Room at Crofoot Pontiac, MI
27 Hard Luck Bar Toronto, ON
28 Bar Le Ritz PDB Montreal, QC
30 The Middle East Boston, MA
1 Knitting Factory Brooklyn, NY
2 Voltage Lounge Philadelphia, PA
4 Carolina Rebellion (festival) Charlotte, NC
6 Crowbar Tampa, FL
8 The End Nashville, TN
9 Big Room Bar Columbus, OH
10 The Ready Room St Louis, MO
11 Beat Kitchen Chicago, IL
12 Northern Invasion (festival) Somerset, WI
14 Larimer Lounge Denver, CO
16 Rebel Lounge Phoenix, AZ
17 The Hi Hat Los Angeles, CA
18 Bottom of the Hill San Francisco, CA
19 Chain Reaction Anaheim, CA


text:
package me.vilsol.transformer.gui.controlcenter;

import me.vilsol.menuengine.engine.ChatCallback;
import me.vilsol.menuengine.engine.MenuItem;
import me.vilsol.menuengine.utils.Builder;
import me.vilsol.transformer.R;
import me.vilsol.transformer.utils.ActionAPI;
import me.vilsol.transformer.utils.Utils;
import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
import org.bukkit.Material;
import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
import org.bukkit.event.inventory.ClickType;
import org.bukkit.event.player.AsyncPlayerChatEvent;
import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;

public class ChangeLimit implements MenuItem, ChatCallback {

    @Override
    public void onChatMessage(AsyncPlayerChatEvent e) {
        if(!Utils.isInteger(e.getMessage())){
            ActionAPI.sendAction(e.getPlayer(), ChatColor.DARK_RED + "Please enter a number!");
        }

        R.globalLimit = Integer.parseInt(e.getMessage());
        ActionAPI.sendAction(e.getPlayer(), ChatColor.DARK_GREEN + "Changed Limit To " + e.getMessage());

        ChatCallback.locked_players.remove(e.getPlayer());
    }

    @Override
    public void registerItem() {
        MenuItem.items.put(this.getClass(), this);
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Player plr, ClickType click) {
        ChatCallback.locked_players.put(plr, this);
        plr.closeInventory();
        ActionAPI.sendAction(plr, ChatColor.DARK_AQUA + "Enter new limit");
    }

    @Override
    public ItemStack getItem() {
        return new Builder(Material.REDSTONE).name(ChatColor.BLUE + "Change Limit").item();
    }

}


text:
Undergraduate and graduate programs in Bogota
Home » About Us » Mission Statement and Vision
Mission Statement and Vision
University Presidency
University Rectorship
Konrad Lorenz University was founded on November 4th 1981. It is a private nonprofit higher education institution, administrative and academically autonomous, dedicated to teaching, pursuit, preservation and dissemination of cultural and scientific knowledge.
The university is open to the main thinking trends and world knowledge and is interested in developing and promoting research to find the truth and with the aim of finding valid ways and procedures to contribute to solve some of our countries problems.
The institution bases its formal organization and its daily activities on tolerance and respect for people's dignity, people's rights and a set of values that make co-existence and civilized communication possible.
Konrad Lorenz University will become a high quality higher education institution because of its scientific and technological training and also the ethics involved in its undergraduate and graduate programs; because of its commitment to research activities and knowledge given; because of the relevancy of its academic programs, contributing to context change, society's progress and problem solving; because of the inter institutional bonds that help its academic and administrative management ; because of its total identification to its mission statement, vision and corporate values; due to its strong administrative ,technical and financial condition and for being a university that guide its development synergy to excellence ,efficiency and meeting its aims and therefore accredited.
Phone: (+57 1) 347 23 11
Fax: (+57 1) 347 23 11 ext. 131
Carrera 9 Bis No. 62 - 43
Fundacion Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Access Routes
Institution of Higher Education supervised by the National Ministry of Education (Article 39, Decree No. 1295 of 2010)


Dog keywords: Honest, idealistic & unselfish.
Dog correlates to the Western sign Libra.
Pig year starts out with good fortune for the Dog. A calm and peaceful year when focus returns to family and friendships. Good to begin new relationships, enjoy life, and expand your circle of people and experiences. A time to relax, be less vigilant, and cut others some slack. Fortunate months are February, all summer, and all autumn. But lay low in winter, like a content Dog by the fire. Luck is strongest for the 1970 Metal Dog and 1958 Earth Dog. Looking for love in Pig year? Dog is most compatible with another Dog, Tiger, or Horse. Rabbit is also compatible. Dragon is least compatible.
The year of the Dog is a time of fairness and equality. Controversial issues are given their due, revolutions are successful, politics are liberal, and political oppression is opposed. Integrity and honesty are the values that lead to success under Dog's watchful and just influence.


text:
7 May, 2015 04:57
'Very important to remember it was shared victory' – top Russian diplomat ahead of WW2 anniversary
Konstantin Dolgov.(Reuters / Chip East) © Reuters
Attempts to falsify and rewrite the history of World War II are a dangerous path, a top Russian diplomat has warned, stressing that it is important to remember that the victory belongs to all the allies who fought Nazism.
As the world is celebrating the 70th anniversary of the end of the bloodiest conflict in human history this year, radical elements in some countries are trying to bring the ideologies that were fought against back to life, Russian Foreign Ministry's representative for Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Konstantin Dolgov, told RT in an interview on Wednesday.
"Unfortunately the Neo-Nazis feel more than comfortable in Ukraine and this fact is extremely dangerous as it destabilizes the situation in the country," Dolgov said.
READ MORE: Putin blasts 'cynical attempts to rewrite history' at Russia-China WWII conference
The diplomat stressed that these processes had been ongoing for a long time, adding that "extremism, terrorism and neo-Nazism as an extreme form of extremism have no national borders. And it is easy for them to trespass from one county to another. So the threat is common."
Dolgov noted that certain forces in the West are currently attempting to diminish Russia's role in defeating Nazi Germany in WWII, falsifying facts and heroizing the Nazis and their accomplices.
"The reasons behind this trend are simply political. It is a systematic, regular and a very dangerous path that many have chosen - to falsify the history of WWII, to diminish the conclusive role of the Soviet Union. It is very important to remember that it was a shared victory, we were all on the same side back then," said the official adding that it must not be forgotten that the USSR paid the highest price in the war, both in human lives and material costs.
Dolgov's statements echo the words of President Vladimir Putin, who has repeatedly denounced attempts to 'rewrite' WWII history and noted that the forces behind such attempts seek to use historical speculation in geopolitical games and set entire countries and peoples against each other.
READ MORE: Moscow's last stand: How Soviet troops defeated Nazis for first time in WW2
In January, Putin said in a public speech that the people attempting to rewrite history and hide the crimes of Nazism are often attempting to deflect attention from their nations' collaboration with Hitler.
"Direct attempts to silence history, to distort and rewrite history are inadmissible and immoral. Behind these attempts often lies the desire to hide one's own disgrace, the disgrace of cowardice, hypocrisy and treachery, the intent to justify the direct or indirect collaboration with Nazism," the Russian president stated at the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow at an event dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz.
Ahead of the 70th anniversary of the end of the World War II, Russia's Foreign Ministry has published a report: "Neo-Nazism – a dangerous threat to human rights, democracy and the rule of law." Dolgov stressed that one of the aims of the report is to raise awareness of the rise of neo-Nazi ideology and call for other countries to find ways to battle the trend.
"This report is just a milestone in the overall work that is being done, and not only by Russia but by other bodies including human rights groups and other public organizations. We hope that the report will be an additional factor in changing people's perception of what's going on," he concluded.
READ MORE: Turning the tide of WWII: Biggest-ever tank battle in RT's 3D graphics


text:
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

/*============================================================
**
** Interface: IHashCodeProvider
**
**
**
**
** Purpose: A bunch of strings.
**
**
===========================================================*/
namespace System.Collections {

    using System;
    // Provides a mechanism for a hash table user to override the default
    // GetHashCode() function on Objects, providing their own hash function.
    [Obsolete("Please use IEqualityComparer instead.")]
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
    public interface IHashCodeProvider
    {
        // Interfaces are not serializable
        // Returns a hash code for the given object.
        //
        int GetHashCode (Object obj);
    }
}


text:
The Nepali Congress ( ; abbr. NC) is a social democratic political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country. The party has 840,106 members as of the party's 14th general convention in December 2021 making them the largest party by membership in Nepal.

The party is led by former prime minister, Sher Bahadur Deuba since the party's thirteenth general convention in 2016. The party won 89 seats in the 2022 general election and is currently the largest parliamentary group in the House of Representatives.

There have been seven Nepali Congress prime ministers and the party has led the government fourteen times. Matrika Prasad Koirala, a founding member of the party was appointed as the first commoner prime minister following the end of the Rana regime in 1951. Subarna Shumsher Rana, another founding member of the party was also appointed as prime minister in 1958. Congress is the only party in Nepal to have been elected with a majority with the party forming majority governments in 1959, 1991 and 1999 under B.P. Koirala, Girija Prasad Koirala and K.P. Bhattarai respectively with B.P. Koirala becoming the first elected prime minister of the country. The party also formed coalition governments in 1995 and 1998 under Girija Prasad Koirala and Sher Bahadur Deuba. The party emerged as the largest party following the 2013 Constituent Assembly elections and led a coalition government under Sushil Koirala. After the promulgation of the constitution in 2015, the party led coalition governments under Deuba in 2017 and 2021.

The party was formed in 1950 by the merger of the Nepali National Congress and the Nepal Democratic Congress along democratic socialist lines. NC prime ministers led four governments between the fall of the Rana dynasty and the start of the Panchayat era, including the first democratically elected government of Nepal, after the 1959 general election. Starting in the 1990s, the party followed other mainstream, centre-left social democratic parties in moving closer to the political centre through the Third Way.

Background

In 1947, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, published an appeal for a unified struggle of Nepali people against the Rana regime. That same year, some Nepalese got together in Benaras and formed an organization by the name All Indian Nepali National Congress () where an ad-hoc committee was established. The initial officers were chairman Devi Prasad Sapkota, vice-president Balchandra Sharma, general secretary Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, and public minister Gopal Prasad Bhattarai, publicity minister. Its Working Committee included Batuk Prasad Bhattarai, Narayan Prasad Bhattarai, and Narendra Regmi, while its coordinator was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala.

Around the same time, Nepalese located in Calcutta formed another organization by the name All Indian Nepali Gorkha Congress () whose chairman was Dharma Narayan Pradhan. Koirala traveled extensively to places such as Benaras, Calcutta, Darjeeling, Assam, Bhaksu, and Dehradhun, and established contact with the Nepalese there. He met with Ganesh Man Singh during the same period. Nepalese representatives from different areas of Nepal and India organized one session in Calcutta. Koirala, Dilli Raman Regmi, Dharma Narayan Pradhan, and Dhan Man Singh Pariyar were present. In the same session, dropping Akhil Bharatiya from its name, the organization was named Nepali National Congress. Tanka Prasad Acharya, who was facing a life-sentence in Kathmandu, was made its chairman. The flag was square-shaped with white, blue, and red colors in succession, with the moon and the sun in its center.

The major four proposals passed by the session were to assist Indians in their independence movement, support Vietnam struggling for freedom against French colonization, ask for the immediate release of imprisoned members of the Nepal Praja Parishad, and initiate a non-violence movement in Nepal for the establishment of an accountable ruling system. The organization's modus operandi was chosen, and attached itself to the civil conscience process in Nepal by establishing Tanka Prasad Acharya as its chairman.

History

Nepali Congress formation, 1946–1950
The Nepali Congress Party was formed by the merger of Nepali National Congress and Nepal Democratic Congress. The Nepali National Congress was founded by Matrika Prasad Koirala in Calcutta, India on 25 January 1946. The Nepal Democratic Congress was founded by Subarna Shumsher Rana in Calcutta on 4 August 1948. The two parties merged on 10 April 1950 to form the Nepali Congress and Koirala became its first president. The party called for an armed revolution against the Rana regime.

During the Bairgania Conference in Bairgania, Bihar, on 27 September 1950 the Nepali Congress announced an armed revolution against the Rana regime. The president of the party also announced the liquidation of operations in India and that the party would operate only inside Nepal.

After King Tribhuvan took refuge inside the Indian Embassy on 6 November 1950. The Congress Liberation Army decided to take this opportunity to launch attacks against the regime before the King "left Nepalese soil". Matrika and Bisheshwor Prasad Koirala and Subarna Shamsher Rana flew to Purnia, Bihar. They called the commanders posted at different locations inside Nepal to prepare for armed strikes near the Nepal-India border.

On 11 November 1950, at midnight Birgunj was attacked, and by 12 November it fell to the Nepali Congress and the first "People's Government" was declared. The liberation army was able to control most of the eastern hills of Nepal and the town of Tansen in Palpa. After pressure by the Indian government and the mass movement by the Nepali Congress and other political parties, the Rana government finally submitted to their demands and King Tribhuvan returned to the throne, replacing King Gyanendra, who had been crowned king after King Tribhuvan left for India.

Transitional government, 1951–1959
After the fall of the Rana government, the Nepali Congress led three of the five governments formed before the elections. Matrika Prasad Koirala, the first commoner to become Prime Minister, led the government from 1951 to 1952 and 1953–1955 and Subarna Shamsher Rana led the government from 1958 to 1959. The much delayed elections were finally held in February 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Nepal after the Nepali Congress won 74 of 109 seats in the parliament.

Panchayat government, 1960–1990
Following a royal coup by King Mahendra in 1960, many leaders of the party, including Koirala, Rana and General Secretary Hora Prasad Joshi, were imprisoned or exiled; others took political refuge in India. Although political parties were prohibited from 1960 to 1989 and remained outlawed during the Panchayat system under the aegis of the Associations and Organizations (Control) Act of 1963, the Nepali Congress persisted. The party placed great emphasis on eliminating the feudal economy and building a basis for socioeconomic development. It proposed nationalizing basic industries and instituting progressive taxes on land, urban housing, salaries, profits and foreign investments. While in exile, the Nepali Congress served as the nucleus around which other opposition groups clustered and instigated popular uprisings in the Hill and Terai regions. During this time, the Nepali Congress refused the overtures of a radical faction of the Communist Party of Nepal for a tactical alliance.

The Nepali Congress demonstrated endurance, but defection, factionalism, and external pressures weakened it over time. Nevertheless, it continued to be the only organized party to press for democratization. In the 1980 government system referendum, it supported the multiparty system in opposition to the panchayat system. The party boycotted the 1981 general election and rejected the new government. The death in 1982 of Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala further weakened the party.

After the party boycotted the 1986 general election to the Rastriya Panchayat, its members were allowed to run in the 1987 Nepalese local elections. In defiance of the demonstration ban, the Nepali Congress organized mass rallies with the communist factions in January 1990 that ultimately triggered the pro-democracy movement.

Post-Panchayat government, 1991–2002
After the Jana Andolan I, party president Krishna Prasad Bhattarai was invited to form an interim coalition government. In the 1991 general election, the Nepali Congress won 110 of 205 seats but Bhattarai lost his seat and yielded the position of prime minister to Girija Prasad Koirala who held his seat until 1994.

During the 1994 general election, the Nepali Congress lost its majority to Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist). The CPN (UML) lacked a majority and formed a minority government. After 46 parliamentarians from the CPN (UML) quit to form the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist), the Nepali Congress formed their own government with the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and Nepal Sadbhawana Party. After CPN (UML) offered Lokendra Bahadur Chand the position of prime minister, the Rastriya Prajatantra Party led a government with the CPN (UML). Internal problems within the Rastriya Prajatantra Party caused one faction led by Surya Bahadur Thapa to lead a government with Nepali Congress and Nepal Sadbhawana Party.

Girija Prasad Koirala again became the Prime Minister in April 1998, leading a Congress minority government after Rastriya Prajatantra and Nepal Sadbhawana quit the government. Eventually, they got support from the CPN (ML) and after their withdrawal the CPN (UML) and Nepal Sadbhawana.

During the 1999 general election, Girija Prasad Koirala stepped aside in favour of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, who returned as Prime Minister when the Nepali Congress won 111 out of 205 House seats. Bhattarai resigned as prime minister on 16 March 2000 after conflicts between himself and supporters of Girija Prasad Koirala. In the party's first open leadership election, the parliamentarians selected Girija Prasad Koirala as their leader by 69-43 votes over Sher Bahadur Deuba. Accordingly, King Birendra designated Girija Prasad Koirala as prime minister on 20 March.

On 8 August 2000, Koirala dismissed the Minister of Water Resources, Khum Bahadur Khadka, for calling for Koirala's resignation. Although Koirala beat back another challenge by Deuba's supporters at a party convention in January 2001, he resigned as Prime Minister on 19 July. Deuba then defeated Secretary General Sushil Koirala, 72–40, for the party leadership and was designated prime minister by the king.

In May 2002, the party's disciplinary committee expelled Deuba for failing to consult the party before seeking a parliamentary extension of the country's state of emergency. Deuba's supporters then expelled Koirala at a general convention in June. Deuba registered his faction as the Nepali Congress (Democratic), following a decision by the Election Commission that the Koirala faction held ownership of the name Nepali Congress, taking 40 of the party's lower house representatives with him.

King Gyanendra's rule, 2002–2006
In the months following the King's October 2002 decisions to dissolve the House of Representatives and replace Prime Minister Deuba with Rastriya Prajatantra's Lokendra Bahadur Chand, the party joined the CPN (UML) and other, smaller parties in challenging the constitutionality of the moves. The party played a significant role in the formation of the Seven Party Alliance (SPA), which launched a series of street protests against the King's regression. The Seven Party Alliance had earlier avoided the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) CPN-M and their violent methods, signed a 12-point understanding in Delhi in November 2005. The agreement contained three key commitmentsm, namely that the SPA endorsed CPN-M's fundamental demand for elections to a constituent assembly; the Maoists reciprocated with an assurance that they accepted a multi-party system, which was the SPA's prime concern. The SPA and the Maoists agreed to launch a peaceful mass movement against the monarchy.

Constituent Assembly, 2006–2015
On 26 April 2006, the king reinstated the dissolved parliament and formed a small government under the premiership of Girija Prasad Koirala, the president of the Nepali Congress. In November 2006, the government and the CPN-M signed a Comprehensive Peace Accord in India and the Nepalese Civil War formally ended.

On 24 September 2007, the Nepali Congress (Democratic) and Nepali Congress unified as a single party with the 2008 Constituent Assembly election looming. Following the first Madhesh movement, former deputy speaker and senior leader of the party Mahantha Thakur, who had led a committee that held talks with the Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, broke away and formed the Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party with other Madheshi leaders. Girija Prasad Koirala remained president of the newly unified party. The party placed second with 110 out of 575 elected seats in the Constituent Assembly election, winning only half as many seats as CPN-M.

The party joined the coalition government headed by Madhav Kumar Nepal in May 2009. Girija Prasad Koirala angered some in the party by nominating his daughter Sujata Koirala to be Foreign Minister. In June, in a contested election for leader of the party's parliamentary group, Ram Chandra Poudel defeated Deuba. The 12th General Convention of the Nepali Congress was held in Kathmandu from 17 to 21 September 2010. The convention elected Sushil Koirala as the party president.

After the Constituent Assembly of Nepal was dissolved by Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai after failure to draft a new constitution before the deadline. In the resulting 2013 Constituent Assembly election, the party emerged as the largest party winning 196 of the 575 elected seats. Along with CPN (UML), under the leadership of Sushil Koirala, they formed a new coalition government. The new Constitution of Nepal was promulgated under his leadership on 20 September 2015.

Federal Nepal, 2015–2020

Sushil Koirala resigned as prime minister on 10 October 2015 after losing support from CPN (UML). Nepali Congress joined the government again in August 2016 under the leadership of Bimlendra Nidhi, after backing Pushpa Kamal Dahal to become prime minister. According to their agreement, Dahal resigned on 24 May 2017 paving the way for Deuba to become prime minister for a fourth time on 6 June 2017.

On 22 April 2017, the Akhanda Nepal Party led by Kumar Kahadka joined the Nepali Congress ahead of the 2017 local elections. Nepali Congress won 11,456 seats including 266 mayoral or chairman positions. The party also won mayor posts in Lalitpur and Biratnagar. Ahead of the 2017 general and provincial elections, Nepal Loktantrik Forum led by former Nepali Congress leader, Bijay Kumar Gachhadar merged into the party.  Similarly, a group from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal led by MP Abhishek Pratap Shah, a group from CPN (UML) led by MP Mohan Singh Rathore and Rabin Chaudhary, a goroup from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal led by MP Jangi Lal Ray, a group from CPN (Maoist Centre) led by former Minister and MP Sambhu Lal Shrestha joined the party ahead of the 2017 election.

The party won 63 seats to the House of Representatives becoming the second largest party. The party could win only 23 seats under first past the post and many influential leaders including Ram Chandra Paudel, Ram Sharan Mahat, Bimalendra Nidhi, Krishna Prasad Sitaula, and Arjun Narsingh KC lost in their constituencies. The party won 113 seats in provincial assemblies and became the largest opposition in six out of seven provinces. The party won 13 seats in the 2018 National Assembly election. After the National Assembly election, Deuba resigned as prime minister on 15 February 2018, paving the way for a new government under CPN (UML). The party's under performance in the election caused many elements inside the party to call for Deuba's resignation. Prakash Man Singh stood against Deuba for the election of the parliamentary party leader, but Deuba won the vote 44–19.

Political crisis of 2020–2021

Nepali Congress was back to centre of Nepalese politics since the political crisis 2020 which it had lost after deciding from the position of singe largest party of nation. This happened after split in Nepal Communist Party and Janata Samajbadi Party due to personal interest and difference in ideology of core leaders.

The internal crisis led to dissolution of parliament (both house of representative and lower house of parliament) by Khadga Prasad Oli twice within six months. It was approved by the president but Supreme court denied the legality of such decision by Oli. After the supreme court's historic decision, both the parliaments were reinstated.

After facing the vote for confidence in parliament, Oli lost the vote for confidence. Again he dissolved the parliament on 22 May 2021 and it was approved by president unanimously against the signatures submitted claiming majority to Nepali Congress. Still, 146 sitting members of HOR filed a case in supreme court against the decision and approval of president. Previously, they had submitted majority signatures to president asking to appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as the next prime-minister of Nepal. On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court stated the decision of parliament dissolution was unlawful. Similarly, it ordered the appointment Deuba as the next Prime Minister of Nepal citing article 76(5) of the Constitution of Nepal within 28 hours. It stated that the decision made by the president was against the norms of the constitution. On 13 July 2021, President Bidya Devi Bhandari appointed Sher Bahadur Deuba as the Prime Minister without including any article of Constitution and stating as per the order of Court. This created cold dispute and people alleged President Bhandari of forgetting her limits and being tilted to ex-PM Oli. After Deuba declined to take the oath as per the appointment letter, the letter was changed and stated that Deuba was made PM in accordance with article 76(5), marking Deuba's fifth term as PM.

This process of vote of confidence was keenly watched by people from within and outside the country. On 18 July 2021, Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs of Nepal and Nepali Congress leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki registered a proposal for vote of confidence in the first meeting of reinstated House of Representatives. Here, CPN(UML) got divided when only 69% MP from UML voted against Deuba. People's Socialist Party, Nepal remained united in voting for the Deuba despite ongoing process of party division. Hence, the government got vote of confidence with no party purely as opposition, a first in the history of Nepal.

Out of total 249 present for the vote, 165 voted for Deuba while 1 remained undecided. This includes 83 from CPN (UML) who voted against Deuba. 37 of them were either absent or voted in favour of Deuba. 22 MPs from Madhav Nepal faction and some rebel from Oli faction from CPN (UML) voted for Deuba. This was a historic win with nearly 66.3% of votes of total present in parliament. It was totally unexpected with just 61 voters from Nepali Congress. It was a big set back to Oli when 38 CPN (UML) MPs didn't vote against Deuba. This was seen as a result of Oli's "autocratic" rule and dissolution of the house twice.

In addition to this, Nepali Congress joined the government of Karnali on 6 June with an agreement of a roatational government. Within a week, Congress also joined the Province No. 2 government, as a result of an internal split in PSPN. Similarly, on 12 June Congress formed a coalition government Gandaki under its own leadership. On 12 August, Congress joined a coalition government in Lumbini formed under the leadership of CPN (Maoist Centre), with a provision of rotational government to be formed in the next few months. On 3 November 2021, Nepali Congress formed Karnali government under its own leadership sworning Jeevan Bahadur Shahi as chief minister of the province.

From 13 to 15 December 2021, Nepali Congress conducted its 14th general convention in the presence of 850,000 active members and nearly 5,000 candidates, re-electing Sher Bahadur Deuba as party president in the second round. The party elected Purna Bahadur Khadka and Dhanraj Gurung vice-presidents of the party. Popular youth leaders Gagan Thapa and Bishwa Prakash Sharma were elected to the executive post of general secretary of the party.

Nepalese election year, 2022-present
On 13 May 2022, the Sher Bahadur Deuba-led government held local level elections, in which the ruling Nepali Congress swept the polls winning the posts of chiefs in 329 local units out of a total of 753, up from 266 in the last local elections held in 2017. The party secured wins in two metropolitan cities, Lalitpur and Biratnagar, as well as wins in four sub-metropolitan cities of Butwal, Nepalgunj, Janakpur and Itahari. The NC secured the highest vote among contesting parties in the elections.

On 20 November 2022, the Sher Bahadur Deuba-led government held general elections, in which the ruling Nepali Congress emerged as the single largest party at both national and provincial level winning as much as 57 seats of 90 seats it had contested.

Ideology

The party was founded on the principle of democracy and socialism. In 1956, the party adopted democratic socialism as its ideology for socio-economic transformation. Its foreign policy orientation was to nonalignment and good relations with India. It initially favoured mainstream social democratic policies, but in the late 20th century, began moving closer to the political centre, starting in the 1990s, abandoning some of its previous social democratic policies in favor of those similar to the Third Way.

Electoral performance

Legislative elections

Provincial election

Province 1

Madhesh

Bagmati

Gandaki

Lumbini

Karnali

Sudurpashchim

Local election

Leadership

Presidents

 Matrika Prasad Koirala (1950–1952)
 Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (1952–1956, 1957–1982)
 Subarna Shamsher Rana (1956–1957)
 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1982–1996)
 Girija Prasad Koirala (1996–2010)
 Sushil Koirala (2010–2016)
 Sher Bahadur Deuba (2016–present)

Vice-presidents

 Prakash Man Singh (1996–2010)
 Ram Chandra Paudel (1996–2016)
 Gopal Man Shrestha (1996–2010)
 Bimalendra Nidhi (2016–2022)
 Bijay Kumar Gachhadar (2017–2022)
 Dhanraj Gurung (2022–present)
 Purna Bahadur Khadka (2022–present)

General secretaries

 Girija Prasad Koirala (1982–1996)
 Mahendra Narayan Nidhi (1982–1996)
 Bimalendra Nidhi (1996–2010)
 Kul Bahadur Gurung (1996–2010)
 Ram Baran Yadav (1996–2010)
 Krishna Prasad Sitaula (2010–2016)
 Prakash Man Singh (2010–2016)
 Shashanka Koirala (2016–2022)
 Purna Bahadur Khadka (2016–2022)
 Gagan Kumar Thapa (2022–present)
 Bishwa Prakash Sharma (2022–present)

Prime Ministers of Nepal

List of Deputy Prime Ministers

Chief Ministers

Sister organizations

According to the website of Nepali Congress, the following are its sister organizations.
 Nepal Student Union (नेपाल विद्यार्थी संघ)
 Nepal Tarun Dal (नेपाल तरुण दल)
 Nepal Democratic Fighter Society (नेपाल प्रजातान्त्रिक सेनानी समाज)
 Nepal Peasants' Union (नेपाल किसान संघ)
 Nepal Adivasi Janajati Sangh (नेपाल आदिवासी जनजाति संघ)
 National Democratic Handicapped Association (राष्ट्रिय प्रजातान्त्रिक अपाङ्ग संघ)
 Nepal Tamang Association (नेपाल तामाङ संघ)
 Nepal Thakur Society (नेपाल ठाकुर समाज)
 Nepal Woman Association (नेपाल महिला संघ)
 Nepal Dalit Sangh (नेपाल दलित संघ)
 Nepal Ex Army Association (नेपाल भूतपूर्व सैनिक संघ)
 Nepal Press Union (नेपाल प्रेस युनियन)
 Nepal Civil Service Employees' Union (नेपाल निजामती कर्मचारी युनियन)
 Nepal Cultural Association (नेपाल सांस्कृतिक संघ)
 Nepal Teachers Association (नेपाल शिक्षक संघ)
 Nepal Trade Union Congress (नेपाल ट्रेड युनियन कांग्रेस)
 Nepal Prajatantra Senani Sangh (नेपाल प्रजातान्त्रिक सेनानी संघ)
 Nepal Indigenous Nationality Association (नेपाल आदिवासी जनजाती संघ )

See also
 Biratnagar jute mill strike
 Congress Mukti Sena

References

External links
 Official website
 Info on the party from FES

Politics of the Nepalese Civil War
1950 establishments in Nepal
Social democratic parties in Nepal
Political parties established in 1950

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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