He became a household name for many Canadians who grew up watching a popular Heritage Minute on television in the 1990s, in which Wilder stimulated the brain of a woman suffering from seizures while she was conscious. Read the full story here.
Travel can open up a new world for those that take the opportunity. This week at Dryden High School Mitchell Turcotte and Madisen Donaldson encouraged everyone to seek out and take advantage of all that travel has to offer. Read the full story here.
Those words of Vince Coleman are etched in the memories of many Canadians who grew up watching Heritage Minutes commercials. Read the full story here.
Vincent Coleman, whose actions were captured in a Heritage Minute video, is being honoured at a ceremony in Halifax on Wednesday. Read the full story here.
Coleman's story has enjoyed a revival since the early 1990s, when Historica Canada produced one of its most dramatic "Heritage Minutes," which started with the dispatcher being alerted by a navy sailor that the SS Mont-Blanc, a French munitions ship, was on fire and was about to explode. Read the full story here.
A high school student from High Prairie has enriched his life on a special trip to the nation's capital. Mack Kasinec of St. Andrew's School was among 140 students who participated in the Encounters with Canada program. Read the full story here.
His duty to share. Our duty to remember.
If Dave Hagan has his way, his stories will live long after he is gone. He wouldn't want it any other way. Read the full story here.
At the end of Peter Bone's talk at a Vancouver elementary school, questions from children come fast and furious: "How did you feel about dropping bombs?" "Were you scared?" "How did you survive?" Read the full story here.
A new survey suggests millennials are leading a gradual resurgence of interest when it comes to attending Remembrance Day ceremonies. Read the full story here.
Early November is the peak of season for Jim Parks as a public speaker. Parks is part of Memory Project, a nonprofit organization that invites veterans and Canadian Forces members to share their military experiences. Read the full story here.


Details the approaches a number of leading consultants take to evaluating fire station location, apparatus deployment and staffing needs and highlights the benefits of the Berkshire Advisors approach to evaluating these issues.
Details the approaches a number of leading consultants take to evaluating patrol staffing needs and highlights the Berkshire Advisors approach to evaluating these issues.
Copyright 2019 Berkshire Advisors, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


Welcome to Fuggin Vapor Our goal is to bring you the finest quality vapes and E-liquids at pretty awesome prices. We pay attention to the details in the products we supply because it's our passion. We're always looking out for the newest quality mods and the hottest juices on the market. We are driven to providing the everyday vaper the experience they deserve. So let us help you find that perfect vape, every time.


text:
Home gospel artiste Tope Alabi, Mike Abdul Toyin Fatunsin, Joke Akande to speak @ Oratorio Global conference
Tope Alabi, Mike Abdul Toyin Fatunsin, Joke Akande to speak @ Oratorio Global conference
by Church Times July 5, 2022
written by Church Times July 5, 2022
Oratorio Group, a gospel musical and youth mentoring group founded by Dr. Oyindamola Adejumo-Ayibiowu has concluded plans to hold a global virtual conference to help sharpen the talents and skills of young people.
The virtual conference with the theme, "winning passion" is centered on top issues in the minds of talented people. it will hold on Monday, July 11 2022 from 10 am-12
Adejumo-Ayibiowu disclosed that the four main speakers at the conference, namely Oluwatoyin Fatunsin, Tope Alabi, Mike Abdul, and Joke Akandel have a wealth of knowledge and experience in their chosen field and passion.
She said, "Oluwatoyin Fatunsin is a filmmaker, author, and actor based in Spain. Tope Alabi is a gospel music superstar who has won many awards all over the world. She is the dream of many upcoming artists. Mike Abdul is a celebrated Nigerian gospel singer, music producer, and songwriter. Joke Akanda is a brilliant scholar, accountant, and music star based in Canada."
What the conference will do
She said the conference will bring to young people the secrets of becoming great with one's passion and talents.
Adejumo-Ayibiowu who is the daughter of celebrated comedian, Moses Olaiya Adejumo known as Baba Sala. She said "many of the things young people are passionate about are not taught in the classroom. The conference is expected to bridge that gap."
Participants according to her stand to gain a lot of knowledge from the webinar and also have an opportunity to network. "There will also be lots of fun, live music, comedy, and other side attractions," he said
The Oratorio founder believes the 35 million young people in Nigeria can make positive things happen.
She however noted that they can only contribute to governance and development when they have the right knowledge.
"But where young people are ignorant, they become cheap tools of political manipulation for corrupt politicians. When young people regain their self-worth, they will use their vote to oust corrupt leaders so that only credible people rule us in Nigeria," she said.
Registration to attend the conference is available free at www.oratoriogroup.org/conference. Participants will be able to join the conference through Zoom and Facebook. Zoom link 886 8588 3568 || passcode: 437173; Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/oratoriogroup.
About Ontario Group
Oratorio Group is a campus gospel musical and youth mentoring group founded in 1996 by Dr. Oyindamola Adejumo Ayibiowu when she was an accounting student at Federal Polytechnic Ede. It was later registered with CAC as Oratorio Music Foundation.
Oratorio group reaches out to the campus community through concerts and other special events that help youths discover their talents, use them for God's glory, and have a sense of self-worth. The group also supports members in the areas of coaching, mentoring, prayer, and finance.
More about group can be found on its website, www.oratoriogroup.org.
It has a presence at the Federal Polytechnic Ede in Osun State, the Polytechnic Ibadan in Oyo State, and the Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo in Ondo State.
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CAN disowns "Rapture" pastor, says, "he is agent of Satan"
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Benjamin Victor July 6, 2022 - 12:21 pm
Pls check out the link for registration on this post. It's seems not working. Pls test and resolve with the right link. We await your changes
Church Times July 6, 2022 - 6:51 pm
Ok thanks will revert
the link is okay. i guess its your network

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;

namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods
{
    [Obsolete(@"Use the singular version IApplicableToDrawableHitObject instead.")] // Can be removed 20211216
    public interface IApplicableToDrawableHitObjects : IApplicableToDrawableHitObject
    {
        void ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(IEnumerable<DrawableHitObject> drawables);

        void IApplicableToDrawableHitObject.ApplyToDrawableHitObject(DrawableHitObject drawable) => ApplyToDrawableHitObjects(drawable.Yield());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
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Within the City of Orlando lies an 11-square-mile, master planned community called Lake Nona. This community is one of the nations's first 'gigabit' communities, bringing an unmatched broadband capacity to its residents and businesses. In late 2012, Cisco designated Lake Nona as its first 'iconic' Smart + Connected™ community in the United States (joining Sydney, London, Barcelona, Rio among others). Cisco plans to work with Lake Nona over the next 15 years to build out Smart+Connected™ Communities solutions, including Smart Work Centers, and Innovation and Incubation Centers.
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text:
Q: Dapper not deserializing nvarchar type Essentially, I have a Playlist object:
public class Playlist
{
    public int PlaylistID { get; set; }
    public string PlaylistName { get; set; }
    public string PlaylistUri { get; set; }
    public int FestivalID { get; set; }
}

When I attempt to read the data from the database, the PlaylistID and FestivalID data gets populated but PlaylistName/PlaylistUri doesn't. i've checked the data types:
COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE
PlaylistID  int
PlaylistName nvarchar
PlaylistUri nvarchar
FestivalID  int

Here is also the code to get the data (Very much in alpha, will do clean up when ready)
public class SpotifyApiData
{
    private string _connectionString;
    private string ALL_DATA = "SELECT * FROM EdgeCases; SELECT [PlaylistID] ,[PlaylistName],[PlaylistID] FROM Playlist; SELECT * FROM Festival;";
    public string ConnectionString { get => _connectionString; set => _connectionString = value; }

    public SpotifyApiData()
    {
        _connectionString = ConfigurationHelper.GetConnectionString();
    }

    public void GetRefreshablePlaylist()
    {

    }

    public PlaylistCollectionData GetAllData()
    {
        using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
        {
            using (var multi = connection.QueryMultiple(ALL_DATA))
            {

                return new PlaylistCollectionData()
                {
                    EdgeCases = multi.Read<EdgeCases>().ToList(),
                    Festivals = multi.Read<Festival>().ToList(),
                    Playlists = multi.Read<Playlist>().ToList()
                };
            }
        }
    }
}

A: You are reading Festival before PlayList. Invert those two lines to match the order of the select query
return new PlaylistCollectionData()
{
    EdgeCases = multi.Read<EdgeCases>().ToList(),
    Playlists = multi.Read<Playlist>().ToList(),
    Festivals = multi.Read<Festival>().ToList()
};

Also the select for the playlist seems to be incomplete, it should be
 SELECT [PlaylistID],[PlaylistName],[PlaylistUri],[FestivalID] FROM Playlist;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


*May be greatly exaggerated, entirely ficticious or written awkwardly in third person.
I like working with good people. I've designed and built many sites alone from start to finish. But it's only so much fun to be a one-man band. There's nothing better than riffing ideas around a team you love to work with and sharing the honor of a job well done.
Subaru was about to unveil their BRZ concept at the L.A. Auto Show in 2011. It was Subaru's first two-wheel-drive car — and it was fast! Under a tight deadline, Sean led the development effort and collaborated remotely with a designer in California. Inspired by The Art of Flight snowboarding website, we designed and built an award-winning two-dimensional parallax scroller that zooms the user over a stark, racy background image with copy and beautiful shots of the BRZ concept sliding across the page to provide a real sense of smooth, tight-handling speed.
Back in my Agency.com/Designory days, the Case IH team wanted to kill two birds with one stone: social engagement and SEO. Their solution was to give Case IH a platform to publish blog posts without the pain of enterprise CMS platforms. While the Case IH website is built within the rigid confines of SharePoint, I created a custom WordPress theme for their Be Ready blog incorporating responsive design. The open-source blogging platform has been serving posts related to the sustainability and future concerns of the agriculture industry since early 2011.
Propeller Aerial is a drone photography company based in Charleston and Bar Harbor, ME. Since great photography has its own impact, the design for this site had to be clean and stay out of the way. The downward shot of a rowboat on the water and a simple 'Fresh Perspective' headline sets an immersive tone.
Tubular is a jQuery plugin that injects a YouTube video into a web page as a full-screen, resizable background with just a few lines of code. Job-hunting in Chicago in 2010, I noticed a trend of agencies using full-screen video backgrounds on their sites. Tubular seemed like a straightforward idea that could help designers and novice developers achieve the same effect. Originally hesitant and wondering what kind of plague I might be releasing upon the web-design world, I'm happy to report that the Internets still have not been broken as a result of my plugin.
Traditional boats have been a part of my life since middle school when I first visited my brother, then a schooner captain in Maine. The two of us built several boats together. We still share a passion for boats and the sea. Recently, I made a habit of finding interesting boats for sale on the web and emailing links to my brother. Finally, I realized it would make sense to record my findings in a WordPress blog to share with other potential boat lovers. BoatsILike.com is built using responsive design and the 'Pinterest-style' jQuery Masonry plugin.
Photography — true to the word's root — really is writing with light. A wink of a shutter flashes light through a tiny hole onto film or digital CCD leaving a photograph, a light-stamped imprint of a moment in time. How cool is that?
My to-do list includes a better way of showing off my favorite photos. I have too many hidden away on hard drives. For instance, I traveled through the Mojave desert in November, 2015. The desert makes any old photographer look like a pro. I'll post some photos here soon. Until then, check out my Instagram profile.
There are blogs, damned blogs and bloggy blogs.


text:
Taking the Pain Indoors: Yanks-Twins Gamer VIII
Game in progress – Melky hits into DP (and Sterling screams into my ear, "5 times! 5 times in the last 11 innings they've had a runner at 3rd and less than 2 outs and failed to score!!!"). This time it was 1st and 3rd and no outs. Auspicious beginning, to be sure. Yankees on the verge of moving from conteneder to spoiler – and the Twins are one of four AL teams in front of them. Well at least the Mets bullpen imploded again today.
Comment away…
by IronHorse - YF on August 11, 2008 in Yanks Gamers/Postmortems
Two outs – then a walk, then a dinger given up to Adam Everet, who last hit a homerun when the Yankees scared other teams.
IronHorse (yf) August 11, 2008, 8:44 pm
Just caught a glimpse of this game and noticed that the ad behind home plate is a PSA against drunk driving. Wonder if that distracted Ponson at all.
stuck working August 11, 2008, 8:46 pm
HAHAHA we used to make fun of the Stolichnaya Vodka ad behind Yankees Stadium whenever David Wells pitched.
Atheose August 11, 2008, 8:48 pm
I'm off to Vancouver in the morning for 10 days of not-work – first vacation in almost 3 years. May check-in periodically, esp if Yankees are playing absolutely terrible or absolutely great. If they continue to play semi-putrid, I'll try to become Vancouver's leading Summer Olympics expert. Enjoy the gamers and everything in between all!
under what circumstance would batting Crisp leadoff ever be justified? Fuck, why not just hit Tek leadoff?
SF August 11, 2008, 9:11 pm
we suck.
Sam-YF August 11, 2008, 10:30 pm
> we suck.
You are too kind. Seriously.
attackgerbil August 12, 2008, 3:42 am
we suck monkey balls…
krueg August 12, 2008, 3:09 pm
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Spalding's World Tour
Spalding's World Tour
by Mark Lamster
· read excerpt
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Think/Make
by Andrew Bernheimer and Jared Della Valle


text:
Q: Cassandra startup problem: Attempt to assign id to existing column family I'm using cassandra 0.7.4 on centos5.5 x86_64 with jdk-1.6.0_24 64-Bit.
 When I restart it , it throw out:

ERROR 11:37:32,009 Exception encountered during startup.
java.io.IOError: org.apache.cassandra.config.ConfigurationException: Attempt to assign id to existing column family.
    at org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor.loadSchemas(DatabaseDescriptor.java:476)
    at org.apache.cassandra.service.AbstractCassandraDaemon.setup(AbstractCassandraDaemon.java:138)
    at org.apache.cassandra.service.AbstractCassandraDaemon.activate(AbstractCassandraDaemon.java:314)
    at org.apache.cassandra.thrift.CassandraDaemon.main(CassandraDaemon.java:79)
Caused by: org.apache.cassandra.config.ConfigurationException: Attempt to assign id to existing column family.
    at org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData.map(CFMetaData.java:223)
    at org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor.loadSchemas(DatabaseDescriptor.java:472)
    ... 3 more

I try to location the problem: when I delete the file of the system keyspace ,It can restart sucess!
 So I think this problem is cause by system Keyspace,even at the CF Scheam.
Then I build a new test environment, I know this proble is cause by this opeartion
update keyspace system with replication_factor=3;

But now how can i repair it ?!
  There are many data on this cluster,and I couldn't lose data.
I have already do update keyspace system with replication_factor=1; ,but the problem still exist.
 I try to use nodetool to repair after or befor flush, all no effect.
How can I restart cassandra without lose data ? Who can help me?

A: You should never modify the system keyspace unless you really, really know what you are doing. (If you have to ask, you don't. :)
So, the answer is: don't do that.
To recover, you should set initial_token in cassandra.yaml to your node's current token (which you can see with "nodetool ring"), then delete the system keyspace and restart. Then you'll need to recreate your columnfamily definitions, but your data will not be affected.


Alton Towers is to sponsor Sky factual entertainment show Brainiac. It is the first time the programme has been sponsored, and the first time a theme park has sponsored a television show.
Interim marketers – cost effective or a threat to the brand?
Procter & Gamble is launching a new Olay product in May that will combine facial and body moisturisers with a sunless tanner. The launch will be backed by a multi-million pound advertising and marketing push handled by Saatchi & Saatchi.
Adidas has outlined the first details of its assault on the American market following the group's acquisition of rival Reebok in January.
Toy company Bandai is launching a new doll later this month called Unazukin, claimed to be a huge craze in Japan. The toy is a pocket-sized "decision-making doll" that has proved as successful as the Tamagotchi brand in Japan.
Adams Childrenswear Group has appointed former Harrods, Body Shop and Principles marketing chief Ronny Helvey as group director of marketing.


text:
West Virginia State University to Participate in Collaborative Research Project on Digital Health
Contact: Jack Bailey
jbaile19@wvstateu.edu
Project uses artificial intelligence for big data analysis of the health benefits of fruits and vegetables
INSTITUTE, W.Va. –West Virginia State University (WVSU) research scientists are participating in a $2 million collaborative research and education project dealing with digital health in West Virginia and Arkansas. The National Science Foundation-funded project involves artificial intelligence and machine learning tools for big data analysis.
"Our role will be to perform genetic studies involving cancer-, obesity-, and diabetes-fighting peppers in order to better understand their various health benefits," said Dr. Umesh K. Reddy, a WVSU professor of genetics and genomics and the project's co-principal investigator. "We will use artificial intelligence for analysis and genetic data and provide hands-on opportunities for both graduate and undergraduate students."
WVSU scientists and students will study the health-related changes of fruit flies after feeding them peppers and watermelons, noting factors such as body weight and triglycerides.
The overall goal of the project is to improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs through the use of artificial intelligence techniques that can exploit the enormous amount of information embedded in huge and diverse health-related datasets.
Dr. Donald Adjeroh, professor of computer sciences at West Virginia University (WVU), is the principal investigator on the project, which is a collaborative effort among five partner institutions in West Virginia and Arkansas, including WVSU and WVU.
Follow West Virginia State Universityon Facebook, Instagram and Twitter @WVStateU.
West Virginia State University is a public, land grant, historically black university, which has evolved into a fully accessible, racially integrated, and multi‐generational institution, located in Institute, W.Va. As a "living laboratory of human relations," the university is a community of students, staff, and faculty committed to academic growth, service and preservation of the racial and cultural diversity of the institution. Its mission is to meet the higher education and economic development needs of the state and region through innovative teaching and applied research.
-WVSU-
View All 2020 News


A few weeks back we discussed Police Visibility and attempted to help each other appreciate how we can make good use of the increased police presence in our neighbourhood for the purpose of Crime Prevention and reducing fear of crime. This week we look at how we can make use of our roads more convenient for all of us. A notable feature of our traffic situation in Mutare is the almost impassable roads especially during peak or rush hours. This has caused a lot of inconveniences for everyone and at worst put people's lives at risk. To begin with let us appreciate that the traffic situation obtaining at the moment is a result of the under listed factors.
Unprecedented increase in the volume of traffic as many people buy cars.
Road transport infra-structure which has become overwhelmed.
Irresponsible behaviour by road users especially motorists particularly kombi drivers whose aggressive behaviour sometimes puts many people at risk.
Kombis and other Non-Public Service vehicles (Mushika-shika) which are often seen creating their own termini next to intersections or even picking passengers right from the middle of the road. Examples are down-town in Mutare CBD, Mega Watt, Sakubva round-about and robot next to swimming pool in Sakubva. The resultant effect has been the creation of bottle necks on the roads due to reduced road width.
Motorists disregarding the importance of sticking to their lanes when this is absolutely necessary especially during peak hours. Some have even been observed to drive on opposite lanes resulting in jams, slowing down of traffic and accidents.
Keeping broken down vehicles blocking the road for long periods at places of such breakdown.
The above scenario has greatly inconvenienced many people going about their daily business.
Be very patient even if you are hard pressed for time.
Be tolerant of bad driving conduct or irresponsible behaviour by other road users.
Pedestrian and passenger traffic should stick to the places designated for their own use on the roads. It is clear that vehicular traffic especially passenger-carrying follow passenger traffic when it should be the other way round.
Plan your journeys well by travelling in time and even combining the journeys where two or more people with same destination can use one vehicle at a time in turns.
The ZRP has introduced a Traffic De-congestion Team that is seen in orange suits at intersections and other crossing points especially during the peak hours. Be on the lookout for them and co-operate with them as their duty is to de-congest the roads. You may need to know that their duty is not to duplicate the functions of the robot but to help increase traffic movement by limiting the time vehicles stay at the junction.
Give a helping hand to troubled motorists or other road users. We commend the co-operation that has been seen during accidents but we certainly desire that the need for such co-operation should never come to pass as we continue to strive for accident and incident free roads.


Tom Martinos (Organizer and Promoter) and Donnie Wilkins (Music Coordinator) would like to take a moment to thank everyone for supporting Blues on the Bridge 2017 and those who have been attending over the years. We couldn't make this event happen without all of the help and support of everyone in the community.
Let's get ready for Blues On The Bridge 2018!
We Put Logos on Stuff!


text:
#include "lib.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "istream.h"
#include "rfc822-parser.h"
#include "rfc2231-parser.h"
#include "message-parser.h"

/* RFC-2046 requires boundaries are max. 70 chars + "--" prefix + "--" suffix.
   We'll add a bit more just in case. */
#define BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN (70 + 2 + 2 + 10)

struct message_boundary {
	struct message_boundary *next;

	struct message_part *part;
	const char *boundary;
	size_t len;

	unsigned int epilogue_found:1;
};

struct message_parser_ctx {
	pool_t parser_pool, part_pool;
	struct istream *input;
	struct message_part *parts, *part;

	enum message_header_parser_flags hdr_flags;
	enum message_parser_flags flags;

	const char *last_boundary;
	struct message_boundary *boundaries;

	size_t skip;
	char last_chr;
	unsigned int want_count;

	struct message_header_parser_ctx *hdr_parser_ctx;

	int (*parse_next_block)(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				struct message_block *block_r);

	unsigned int part_seen_content_type:1;
	unsigned int broken:1;
	unsigned int eof:1;
};

message_part_header_callback_t *null_message_part_header_callback = NULL;

static int parse_next_header_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				  struct message_block *block_r);
static int parse_next_body_to_boundary(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				       struct message_block *block_r);
static int parse_next_body_to_eof(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				  struct message_block *block_r);
static int preparsed_parse_epilogue_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					 struct message_block *block_r);
static int preparsed_parse_next_header_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					    struct message_block *block_r);

static struct message_boundary *
boundary_find(struct message_boundary *boundaries,
	      const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
	/* As MIME spec says: search from latest one to oldest one so that we
	   don't break if the same boundary is used in nested parts. Also the
	   full message line doesn't have to match the boundary, only the
	   beginning. */
	while (boundaries != NULL) {
		if (boundaries->len <= len &&
		    memcmp(boundaries->boundary, data, boundaries->len) == 0)
			return boundaries;

		boundaries = boundaries->next;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static void parse_body_add_block(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				 struct message_block *block)
{
	unsigned int missing_cr_count = 0;
	const unsigned char *cur, *next, *data = block->data;

	i_assert(block->size > 0);

	block->hdr = NULL;

	/* check if we have NULs */
	if (memchr(data, '\0', block->size) != NULL)
		ctx->part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_HAS_NULS;

	/* count number of lines and missing CRs */
	if (*data == '\n') {
		ctx->part->body_size.lines++;
		if (ctx->last_chr != '\r')
			missing_cr_count++;
	}

	cur = data + 1;
	while ((next = memchr(cur, '\n', block->size - (cur - data))) != NULL) {
		ctx->part->body_size.lines++;
		if (next[-1] != '\r')
			missing_cr_count++;

		cur = next + 1;
	}
	ctx->last_chr = data[block->size - 1];
	ctx->skip += block->size;

	ctx->part->body_size.physical_size += block->size;
	ctx->part->body_size.virtual_size += block->size + missing_cr_count;
}

static int message_parser_read_more(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				    struct message_block *block_r, bool *full_r)
{
	int ret;

	if (ctx->skip > 0) {
		i_stream_skip(ctx->input, ctx->skip);
		ctx->skip = 0;
	}

	*full_r = FALSE;
	ret = i_stream_read_data(ctx->input, &block_r->data,
				 &block_r->size, ctx->want_count);
	if (ret <= 0) {
		switch (ret) {
		case 0:
			if (!ctx->input->eof) {
				i_assert(!ctx->input->blocking);
				return 0;
			}
			break;
		case -1:
			i_assert(ctx->input->eof ||
				 ctx->input->stream_errno != 0);
			ctx->eof = TRUE;
			if (block_r->size != 0) {
				/* EOF, but we still have some data.
				   return it. */
				return 1;
			}
			return -1;
		case -2:
			*full_r = TRUE;
			break;
		default:
			i_unreached();
		}
	}

	if (!*full_r) {
		/* reset number of wanted characters if we actually got them */
		ctx->want_count = 1;
	}
	return 1;
}

static struct message_part *
message_part_append(pool_t pool, struct message_part *parent)
{
	struct message_part *p, *part, **list;

	i_assert(parent != NULL);

	part = p_new(pool, struct message_part, 1);
	part->parent = parent;
	for (p = parent; p != NULL; p = p->parent)
		p->children_count++;

	/* set child position */
	part->physical_pos =
		parent->physical_pos +
		parent->body_size.physical_size +
		parent->header_size.physical_size;

	list = &part->parent->children;
	while (*list != NULL)
		list = &(*list)->next;

	*list = part;
	return part;
}

static void parse_next_body_multipart_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct message_boundary *b;

	b = p_new(ctx->parser_pool, struct message_boundary, 1);
	b->part = ctx->part;
	b->boundary = ctx->last_boundary;
	b->len = strlen(b->boundary);

	b->next = ctx->boundaries;
	ctx->boundaries = b;

	ctx->last_boundary = NULL;
}

static int parse_next_body_message_rfc822_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					       struct message_block *block_r)
{
	ctx->part = message_part_append(ctx->part_pool, ctx->part);
	return parse_next_header_init(ctx, block_r);
}

static int
boundary_line_find(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
		   const unsigned char *data, size_t size, bool full,
		   struct message_boundary **boundary_r)
{
	*boundary_r = NULL;

	if (size < 2) {
		i_assert(!full);

		if (ctx->input->eof)
			return -1;
		ctx->want_count = 2;
		return 0;
	}

	if (data[0] != '-' || data[1] != '-') {
		/* not a boundary, just skip this line */
		return -1;
	}

	/* need to find the end of line */
	if (memchr(data + 2, '\n', size - 2) == NULL &&
	    size < BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN &&
	    !ctx->input->eof && !full) {
		/* no LF found */
		ctx->want_count = BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN;
		return 0;
	}

	data += 2;
	size -= 2;

	*boundary_r = boundary_find(ctx->boundaries, data, size);
	if (*boundary_r == NULL)
		return -1;

	(*boundary_r)->epilogue_found =
		size >= (*boundary_r)->len + 2 &&
		memcmp(data + (*boundary_r)->len, "--", 2) == 0;
	return 1;
}

static int parse_next_mime_header_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				       struct message_block *block_r)
{
	ctx->part = message_part_append(ctx->part_pool, ctx->part);
	ctx->part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_IS_MIME;

	return parse_next_header_init(ctx, block_r);
}

static int parse_next_body_skip_boundary_line(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					      struct message_block *block_r)
{
	const unsigned char *ptr;
	int ret;
	bool full;

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	ptr = memchr(block_r->data, '\n', block_r->size);
	if (ptr == NULL) {
		parse_body_add_block(ctx, block_r);
		if (block_r->size > 0 &&
		    (ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_BOUNDARIES) != 0)
			return 1;
		return 0;
	}

	/* found the LF */
	block_r->size = (ptr - block_r->data) + 1;
	parse_body_add_block(ctx, block_r);

	if (ctx->boundaries == NULL || ctx->boundaries->part != ctx->part) {
		/* epilogue */
		if (ctx->boundaries != NULL)
			ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_to_boundary;
		else
			ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_to_eof;
	} else {
		/* a new MIME part begins */
		ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_mime_header_init;
	}
	if (block_r->size > 0 &&
	    (ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_BOUNDARIES) != 0)
		return 1;
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int parse_part_finish(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
			     struct message_boundary *boundary,
			     struct message_block *block_r, bool first_line)
{
	struct message_part *part;
	size_t line_size;

	/* get back to parent MIME part, summing the child MIME part sizes
	   into parent's body sizes */
	for (part = ctx->part; part != boundary->part; part = part->parent) {
		message_size_add(&part->parent->body_size, &part->body_size);
		message_size_add(&part->parent->body_size, &part->header_size);
	}
	i_assert(part != NULL);
	ctx->part = part;

	if (boundary->epilogue_found) {
		/* this boundary isn't needed anymore */
		ctx->boundaries = boundary->next;
	} else {
		/* forget about the boundaries we possibly skipped */
		ctx->boundaries = boundary;
	}

	/* the boundary itself should already be in buffer. add that. */
	block_r->data = i_stream_get_data(ctx->input, &block_r->size);
	i_assert(block_r->size >= ctx->skip);
	block_r->data += ctx->skip;
	/* [[\r]\n]--<boundary>[--] */
	if (first_line)
		line_size = 0;
	else if (block_r->data[0] == '\r') {
		i_assert(block_r->data[1] == '\n');
		line_size = 2;
	} else {
		i_assert(block_r->data[0] == '\n');
		line_size = 1;
	}
	line_size += 2 + boundary->len + (boundary->epilogue_found ? 2 : 0);
	i_assert(block_r->size >= ctx->skip + line_size);
	block_r->size = line_size;
	parse_body_add_block(ctx, block_r);

	ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_skip_boundary_line;

	if ((ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_BOUNDARIES) != 0)
		return 1;
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int parse_next_body_to_boundary(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				       struct message_block *block_r)
{
	struct message_boundary *boundary = NULL;
	const unsigned char *data, *cur, *next, *end;
	size_t boundary_start;
	int ret;
	bool full;

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	data = block_r->data;
	if (ctx->last_chr == '\n') {
		/* handle boundary in first line of message. alternatively
		   it's an empty line. */
		ret = boundary_line_find(ctx, block_r->data,
					 block_r->size, full, &boundary);
		if (ret >= 0) {
			return ret == 0 ? 0 :
				parse_part_finish(ctx, boundary, block_r, TRUE);
		}
	}

	i_assert(block_r->size > 0);
	boundary_start = 0;

	/* skip to beginning of the next line. the first line was
	   handled already. */
	cur = data; end = data + block_r->size;
	while ((next = memchr(cur, '\n', end - cur)) != NULL) {
		cur = next + 1;

		boundary_start = next - data;
		if (next > data && next[-1] == '\r')
			boundary_start--;

		if (boundary_start != 0) {
			/* we can at least skip data until the first [CR]LF.
			   input buffer can't be full anymore. */
			full = FALSE;
		}

		ret = boundary_line_find(ctx, cur, end - cur, full, &boundary);
		if (ret >= 0) {
			/* found / need more data */
			if (ret == 0 && boundary_start == 0)
				ctx->want_count += cur - block_r->data;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (next != NULL) {
		/* found / need more data */
		i_assert(ret >= 0);
		i_assert(!(ret == 0 && full));
	} else if (boundary_start == 0) {
		/* no linefeeds in this block. we can just skip it. */
		ret = 0;
		if (block_r->data[block_r->size-1] == '\r' && !ctx->eof) {
			/* this may be the beginning of the \r\n--boundary */
			block_r->size--;
		}
		boundary_start = block_r->size;
	} else {
		/* the boundary wasn't found from this data block,
		   we'll need more data. */
		ret = 0;
		ctx->want_count = (block_r->size - boundary_start) + 1;
	}

	if (ret > 0 || (ret == 0 && !ctx->eof)) {
		/* a) we found the boundary
		   b) we need more data and haven't reached EOF yet
		   so leave CR+LF + last line to buffer */
		block_r->size = boundary_start;
	}
	if (block_r->size != 0) {
		parse_body_add_block(ctx, block_r);

		if ((ctx->part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) != 0 &&
		    (ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_MULTIPART_BLOCKS) == 0)
			return 0;

		return 1;
	}
	return ret <= 0 ? ret :
		parse_part_finish(ctx, boundary, block_r, FALSE);
}

static int parse_next_body_to_eof(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				  struct message_block *block_r)
{
	bool full;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	parse_body_add_block(ctx, block_r);

	if ((ctx->part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) != 0 &&
	    (ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_MULTIPART_BLOCKS) == 0)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static void parse_content_type(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
			       struct message_header_line *hdr)
{
	struct rfc822_parser_context parser;
	const char *const *results;
	string_t *content_type;

	if (ctx->part_seen_content_type)
		return;
	ctx->part_seen_content_type = TRUE;

	rfc822_parser_init(&parser, hdr->full_value, hdr->full_value_len, NULL);
	rfc822_skip_lwsp(&parser);

	content_type = t_str_new(64);
	if (rfc822_parse_content_type(&parser, content_type) < 0)
		return;

	if (strcasecmp(str_c(content_type), "message/rfc822") == 0)
		ctx->part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MESSAGE_RFC822;
	else if (strncasecmp(str_c(content_type), "text", 4) == 0 &&
		 (str_len(content_type) == 4 ||
		  str_data(content_type)[4] == '/'))
		ctx->part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_TEXT;
	else if (strncasecmp(str_c(content_type), "multipart/", 10) == 0) {
		ctx->part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART;

		if (strcasecmp(str_c(content_type)+10, "digest") == 0)
			ctx->part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART_DIGEST;
	}

	if ((ctx->part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) == 0 ||
	    ctx->last_boundary != NULL)
		return;

	rfc2231_parse(&parser, &results);
	for (; *results != NULL; results += 2) {
		if (strcasecmp(results[0], "boundary") == 0) {
			ctx->last_boundary =
				p_strdup(ctx->parser_pool, results[1]);
			break;
		}
	}
}

#define MUTEX_FLAGS \
	(MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MESSAGE_RFC822 | MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART)

static int parse_next_header(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
			     struct message_block *block_r)
{
	struct message_part *part = ctx->part;
	struct message_header_line *hdr;
	int ret;

	if (ctx->skip > 0) {
		i_stream_skip(ctx->input, ctx->skip);
		ctx->skip = 0;
	}

	ret = message_parse_header_next(ctx->hdr_parser_ctx, &hdr);
	if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && ctx->input->stream_errno != 0)) {
		ctx->want_count = i_stream_get_data_size(ctx->input) + 1;
		return ret;
	}

	if (hdr != NULL) {
		if (hdr->eoh)
			;
		else if (strcasecmp(hdr->name, "Mime-Version") == 0) {
			/* it's MIME. Content-* headers are valid */
			part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_IS_MIME;
		} else if (strcasecmp(hdr->name, "Content-Type") == 0) {
			if ((ctx->flags &
			     MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_MIME_VERSION_STRICT) == 0)
				part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_IS_MIME;

			if (hdr->continues)
				hdr->use_full_value = TRUE;
			else T_BEGIN {
				parse_content_type(ctx, hdr);
			} T_END;
		}

		block_r->hdr = hdr;
		block_r->size = 0;
		return 1;
	}

	/* end of headers */
	if ((part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) != 0 &&
	    ctx->last_boundary == NULL) {
		/* multipart type but no message boundary */
		part->flags = 0;
	}
	if ((part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_IS_MIME) == 0) {
		/* It's not MIME. Reset everything we found from
		   Content-Type. */
		part->flags = 0;
		ctx->last_boundary = NULL;
	}

	if (!ctx->part_seen_content_type ||
	    (part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_IS_MIME) == 0) {
		if (part->parent != NULL &&
		    (part->parent->flags &
		     MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART_DIGEST) != 0) {
			/* when there's no content-type specified and we're
			   below multipart/digest, assume message/rfc822
			   content-type */
			part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MESSAGE_RFC822;
		} else {
			/* otherwise we default to text/plain */
			part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_TEXT;
		}
	}

	if (message_parse_header_has_nuls(ctx->hdr_parser_ctx))
		part->flags |= MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_HAS_NULS;
	message_parse_header_deinit(&ctx->hdr_parser_ctx);

	i_assert((part->flags & MUTEX_FLAGS) != MUTEX_FLAGS);

	ctx->last_chr = '\n';
	if (ctx->last_boundary != NULL) {
		parse_next_body_multipart_init(ctx);
		ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_to_boundary;
	} else if (part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MESSAGE_RFC822)
		ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_message_rfc822_init;
	else if (ctx->boundaries != NULL)
		ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_to_boundary;
	else
		ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_body_to_eof;

	ctx->want_count = 1;

	/* return empty block as end of headers */
	block_r->hdr = NULL;
	block_r->size = 0;
	return 1;
}

static int parse_next_header_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				  struct message_block *block_r)
{
	i_assert(ctx->hdr_parser_ctx == NULL);

	ctx->hdr_parser_ctx =
		message_parse_header_init(ctx->input, &ctx->part->header_size,
					  ctx->hdr_flags);
	ctx->part_seen_content_type = FALSE;

	ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_header;
	return parse_next_header(ctx, block_r);
}

static int preparsed_parse_eof(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx ATTR_UNUSED,
			       struct message_block *block_r ATTR_UNUSED)
{
	return -1;
}

static void preparsed_skip_to_next(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx)
{
	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_next_header_init;
	while (ctx->part != NULL) {
		if (ctx->part->next != NULL) {
			ctx->part = ctx->part->next;
			break;
		}

		/* parse epilogue of multipart parent if requested */
		if (ctx->part->parent != NULL &&
		    (ctx->part->parent->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) != 0 &&
		    (ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_MULTIPART_BLOCKS) != 0) {
			/* check for presence of epilogue */
			uoff_t part_end = ctx->part->physical_pos +
				ctx->part->header_size.physical_size +
				ctx->part->body_size.physical_size;
			uoff_t parent_end = ctx->part->parent->physical_pos +
				ctx->part->parent->header_size.physical_size +
				ctx->part->parent->body_size.physical_size;

			if (parent_end > part_end) {
				ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_epilogue_init;
				break;
			}
		}
		ctx->part = ctx->part->parent;
	}
	if (ctx->part == NULL)
		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_eof;
}

static int preparsed_parse_body_finish(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				       struct message_block *block_r)
{
	i_stream_skip(ctx->input, ctx->skip);
	ctx->skip = 0;

	preparsed_skip_to_next(ctx);
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int preparsed_parse_prologue_finish(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					   struct message_block *block_r)
{
	i_stream_skip(ctx->input, ctx->skip);
	ctx->skip = 0;

	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_next_header_init;
	ctx->part = ctx->part->children;
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int preparsed_parse_body_more(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				     struct message_block *block_r)
{
	uoff_t end_offset = ctx->part->physical_pos +
		ctx->part->header_size.physical_size +
		ctx->part->body_size.physical_size;
	bool full;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	if (ctx->input->v_offset + block_r->size >= end_offset) {
		block_r->size = end_offset - ctx->input->v_offset;
		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_body_finish;
	}
	ctx->skip = block_r->size;
	return 1;
}

static int preparsed_parse_prologue_more(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					 struct message_block *block_r)
{
	uoff_t boundary_min_start, end_offset;
	const unsigned char *cur;
	bool full;
	int ret;

	i_assert(ctx->part->children != NULL);
	end_offset = ctx->part->children->physical_pos;

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	if (ctx->input->v_offset + block_r->size >= end_offset) {
		/* we've got the full prologue: clip off the initial boundary */
		block_r->size = end_offset - ctx->input->v_offset;
		cur = block_r->data + block_r->size - 1;

		/* [\r]\n--boundary[\r]\n */
		if (block_r->size < 5 || *cur != '\n') {
			ctx->broken = TRUE;
			return -1;
		}

		cur--;
		if (*cur == '\r') cur--;

		/* find newline just before boundary */
		for (; cur >= block_r->data; cur--) {
			if (*cur == '\n') break;
		}

		if (cur[0] != '\n' || cur[1] != '-' || cur[2] != '-') {
			ctx->broken = TRUE;
			return -1;
		}

		if (cur != block_r->data && cur[-1] == '\r') cur--;

		/* clip boundary */
		block_r->size = cur - block_r->data;

		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_prologue_finish;
		ctx->skip = block_r->size;
		return 1;
	}

	/* retain enough data in the stream buffer to contain initial boundary */
	if (end_offset > BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN)
		boundary_min_start = end_offset - BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN;
	else
		boundary_min_start = 0;

	if (ctx->input->v_offset + block_r->size >= boundary_min_start) {
		if (boundary_min_start <= ctx->input->v_offset)
			return 0;
		block_r->size = boundary_min_start - ctx->input->v_offset;
	}
	ctx->skip = block_r->size;
	return 1;
}

static int preparsed_parse_epilogue_more(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					 struct message_block *block_r)
{
	uoff_t end_offset = ctx->part->physical_pos +
		ctx->part->header_size.physical_size +
		ctx->part->body_size.physical_size;
	bool full;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	if (ctx->input->v_offset + block_r->size >= end_offset) {
		block_r->size = end_offset - ctx->input->v_offset;
		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_body_finish;
	}
	ctx->skip = block_r->size;
	return 1;
}

static int preparsed_parse_epilogue_boundary(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					     struct message_block *block_r)
{
	uoff_t end_offset = ctx->part->physical_pos +
		ctx->part->header_size.physical_size +
		ctx->part->body_size.physical_size;
	const unsigned char *data, *cur;
	size_t size;
	bool full;
	int ret;

	if (end_offset - ctx->input->v_offset < 7) {
		ctx->broken = TRUE;
		return -1;
	}

	if ((ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full)) <= 0)
		return ret;

	/* [\r]\n--boundary--[\r]\n */
	if (block_r->size < 7) {
		ctx->want_count = 7;
		return 0;
	}

	data = block_r->data;
	size = block_r->size;
	cur = data;

	if (*cur == '\r') cur++;

	if (cur[0] != '\n' || cur[1] != '-' || data[2] != '-') {
		ctx->broken = TRUE;
		return -1;
	}

	/* find the end of the line */
	cur += 3;
	if ((cur = memchr(cur, '\n', size - (cur-data))) == NULL) {
		if (end_offset < ctx->input->v_offset + size) {
			ctx->broken = TRUE;
			return -1;
		} else if (ctx->input->v_offset + size < end_offset &&
			   size < BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN &&
			   !ctx->input->eof && !full) {
			ctx->want_count = BOUNDARY_END_MAX_LEN;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	block_r->size = 0;
	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_epilogue_more;
	ctx->skip = cur - data + 1;
	return 0;
}

static int preparsed_parse_body_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				     struct message_block *block_r)
{
	uoff_t offset = ctx->part->physical_pos +
		ctx->part->header_size.physical_size;

	if (offset < ctx->input->v_offset) {
		/* header was actually larger than the cached size suggested */
		ctx->broken = TRUE;
		return -1;
	}
	i_stream_skip(ctx->input, offset - ctx->input->v_offset);

	/* multipart messages may begin with --boundary--, which makes them
	   not have any children. */
	if ((ctx->part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) == 0 ||
	    ctx->part->children == NULL)
		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_body_more;
	else
		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_prologue_more;
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int preparsed_parse_epilogue_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					 struct message_block *block_r)
{
	uoff_t offset = ctx->part->physical_pos +
		ctx->part->header_size.physical_size +
		ctx->part->body_size.physical_size;

	ctx->part = ctx->part->parent;

	if (offset < ctx->input->v_offset) {
		/* last child was actually larger than the cached size
		   suggested */
		ctx->broken = TRUE;
		return -1;
	}
	i_stream_skip(ctx->input, offset - ctx->input->v_offset);

	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_epilogue_boundary;
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int preparsed_parse_finish_header(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					 struct message_block *block_r)
{
	if (ctx->part->children != NULL) {
		if ((ctx->part->flags & MESSAGE_PART_FLAG_MULTIPART) != 0 &&
		    (ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_INCLUDE_MULTIPART_BLOCKS) != 0)
			ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_body_init;
		else {
			ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_next_header_init;
			ctx->part = ctx->part->children;
		}
	} else if ((ctx->flags & MESSAGE_PARSER_FLAG_SKIP_BODY_BLOCK) == 0) {
		ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_body_init;
	} else {
		preparsed_skip_to_next(ctx);
	}
	return ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r);
}

static int preparsed_parse_next_header(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				       struct message_block *block_r)
{
	struct message_header_line *hdr;
	int ret;

	ret = message_parse_header_next(ctx->hdr_parser_ctx, &hdr);
	if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && ctx->input->stream_errno != 0)) {
		ctx->want_count = i_stream_get_data_size(ctx->input) + 1;
		return ret;
	}

	if (hdr != NULL) {
		block_r->hdr = hdr;
		block_r->size = 0;
		return 1;
	}
	message_parse_header_deinit(&ctx->hdr_parser_ctx);

	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_finish_header;

	/* return empty block as end of headers */
	block_r->hdr = NULL;
	block_r->size = 0;

	i_assert(ctx->skip == 0);
	if (ctx->input->v_offset != ctx->part->physical_pos +
	    ctx->part->header_size.physical_size) {
		ctx->broken = TRUE;
		return -1;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int preparsed_parse_next_header_init(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
					    struct message_block *block_r)
{
	i_assert(ctx->hdr_parser_ctx == NULL);

	i_assert(ctx->part->physical_pos >= ctx->input->v_offset);
	i_stream_skip(ctx->input, ctx->part->physical_pos -
		      ctx->input->v_offset);

	ctx->hdr_parser_ctx =
		message_parse_header_init(ctx->input, NULL, ctx->hdr_flags);

	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_next_header;
	return preparsed_parse_next_header(ctx, block_r);
}

static struct message_parser_ctx *
message_parser_init_int(struct istream *input,
			enum message_header_parser_flags hdr_flags,
			enum message_parser_flags flags)
{
	struct message_parser_ctx *ctx;
	pool_t pool;

	pool = pool_alloconly_create("Message Parser", 1024);
	ctx = p_new(pool, struct message_parser_ctx, 1);
	ctx->parser_pool = pool;
	ctx->hdr_flags = hdr_flags;
	ctx->flags = flags;
	ctx->input = input;
	i_stream_ref(input);
	return ctx;
}

struct message_parser_ctx *
message_parser_init(pool_t part_pool, struct istream *input,
		    enum message_header_parser_flags hdr_flags,
		    enum message_parser_flags flags)
{
	struct message_parser_ctx *ctx;

	ctx = message_parser_init_int(input, hdr_flags, flags);
	ctx->part_pool = part_pool;
	ctx->parts = ctx->part = p_new(part_pool, struct message_part, 1);
	ctx->parse_next_block = parse_next_header_init;
	return ctx;
}

struct message_parser_ctx *
message_parser_init_from_parts(struct message_part *parts,
			       struct istream *input,
			       enum message_header_parser_flags hdr_flags,
			       enum message_parser_flags flags)
{
	struct message_parser_ctx *ctx;

	i_assert(parts != NULL);

	ctx = message_parser_init_int(input, hdr_flags, flags);
	ctx->parts = ctx->part = parts;
	ctx->parse_next_block = preparsed_parse_next_header_init;
	return ctx;
}

int message_parser_deinit(struct message_parser_ctx **_ctx,
			  struct message_part **parts_r)
{
        struct message_parser_ctx *ctx = *_ctx;
	int ret = ctx->broken ? -1 : 0;

	*_ctx = NULL;
	*parts_r = ctx->parts;

	if (ctx->hdr_parser_ctx != NULL)
		message_parse_header_deinit(&ctx->hdr_parser_ctx);
	i_stream_unref(&ctx->input);
	pool_unref(&ctx->parser_pool);
	i_assert(ret < 0 || *parts_r != NULL);
	return ret;
}

int message_parser_parse_next_block(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				    struct message_block *block_r)
{
	int ret;
	bool eof = FALSE, full;

	memset(block_r, 0, sizeof(*block_r));

	while ((ret = ctx->parse_next_block(ctx, block_r)) == 0) {
		ret = message_parser_read_more(ctx, block_r, &full);
		if (ret == 0) {
			i_assert(!ctx->input->blocking);
			return 0;
		}
		if (ret == -1) {
			i_assert(!eof);
			eof = TRUE;
		}
	}

	block_r->part = ctx->part;

	if (ret < 0 && ctx->part != NULL) {
		/* Successful EOF or unexpected failure */
		i_assert(ctx->input->eof || ctx->input->closed ||
			 ctx->input->stream_errno != 0 || ctx->broken);
		while (ctx->part->parent != NULL) {
			message_size_add(&ctx->part->parent->body_size,
					 &ctx->part->body_size);
			message_size_add(&ctx->part->parent->body_size,
					 &ctx->part->header_size);
			ctx->part = ctx->part->parent;
		}
	}

	if (block_r->size == 0) {
		/* data isn't supposed to be read, so make sure it's NULL */
		block_r->data = NULL;
	}
	return ret;
}

#undef message_parser_parse_header
void message_parser_parse_header(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
				 struct message_size *hdr_size,
				 message_part_header_callback_t *callback,
				 void *context)
{
	struct message_block block;
	int ret;

	while ((ret = message_parser_parse_next_block(ctx, &block)) > 0) {
		callback(block.part, block.hdr, context);

		if (block.hdr == NULL)
			break;
	}
	i_assert(ret != 0);
	i_assert(ctx->part != NULL);

	if (ret < 0) {
		/* well, can't return error so fake end of headers */
		callback(ctx->part, NULL, context);
	}

        *hdr_size = ctx->part->header_size;
}

#undef message_parser_parse_body
void message_parser_parse_body(struct message_parser_ctx *ctx,
			       message_part_header_callback_t *hdr_callback,
			       void *context)
{
	struct message_block block;
	int ret;

	while ((ret = message_parser_parse_next_block(ctx, &block)) > 0) {
		if (block.size == 0 && hdr_callback != NULL)
			hdr_callback(block.part, block.hdr, context);
	}
	i_assert(ret != 0);
}


text:
Maricopa County sheriff increases security at ballot drop-off locations
State leaders say voter intimidation allegations continue to grow.
Author: Chase Golightly
Published: 10:41 PM MST October 24, 2022
Updated: 4:15 PM MST October 25, 2022
MESA, Ariz. — Voter intimidation allegations continue to rise in the valley, forcing the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office to step in.
"It's absurd to think that any individual can't go to a vote box and drop their ballot," Maricopa County Sheriff Paul Penzone said at a news conference Monday.
The announcement comes after recent incidents of voters claiming they've been harassed by people while turning in their ballots. Penzone said he is increasing patrols at ballot drop box locations.
"We're gonna fight and we're gonna work and we're gonna do everything necessary to keep people safe," he said.
At the news conference, Penzone showed frustration about these situations, saying it will take away resources for other crimes in the county.
"The more folks there are creating problems, the more deputies you're gonna see on the streets focused on this versus burglaries and crimes against children and robberies," Penzone said. "All the stuff we should be doing."
RELATED: 2 armed individuals in tactical gear reported standing outside Mesa ballot box
RELATED: 'It is unacceptable': Alleged case of voter intimidation in Maricopa County under investigation
He also discussed a recent case in Mesa where two armed people were seen wearing tactical gear and covering their faces. Penzone said they could face criminal charges.
The Arizona Secretary of State also released new claims of voter intimidation cases., saying six have been sent to the Department of Justice to be examined. The alleged incidents also took place at that same ballot drop box in Mesa near Baseline Road and Mesa Drive. The other happened in Phoenix.
Voters are aware of these cases.
Selma Kendrick told 12News she was nervous to drop off her ballot at the Mesa location. Especially after seeing a few people in the parking lot sitting in lawn chairs with cameras out.
"I had my phone in case somebody harassed me so I could call 911," she said.
Those seen watching the ballot box declined to speak with 12News. At first, the group said they were there to watch one of their cars that was parked there but then later said they were watching the ballot box.
Arizona GOP legislators rolled out the red carpet for '2,000 Mules.' Then law enforcement gave the movie what amounts to two thumbs down
'We hope to make this the most transparent election ever': Maricopa County elections officials ensure safe, accurate election
Early voting starts for the November General Election


1. A great advantage of being a director is that one is able to apply their own vision and to state their viewpoint while making a film. Auteur theory gains more recognition as directors become the central figures of filmmaking. Nowadays a greater part of film interpretation lies upon analyzing the means and methods the director has used in it. The popularity of this theory made both ordinary audience and critics see a person behind every film and the way this person is shown. Because of widespread perception of films as the director's creation many of cinematographic products are closely connected with the figure of the director. The latter becomes a hallmark and a brand. For instance, the popularity and praise James Cameron gained from a box office hit Titanic was widely used during the marketing campaign of his ambitious Avatar. By analogy with the earlier work a potential watcher would automatically assume the same artistic level of the newer one. Some experts, however, question the validity of the auteur theory based on claims of overintellectualizing the critics. They support it by the idea that not every good film is a product of the director's own vision.
2. Film genre became one of the marketing categories: only certain audience will watch movies of a certain genre. Genres are a flexible category and can be divided into some smaller elements. Moulin Rouge is a musical and incorporates songs as primary elements. The personages communicate through songs, the comic effect is created by incorporation of songs from different musical eras. There are no diversions from the major genre. The classical touching scene of the long-desired meeting in romantic comedy Sleepless in Seattle is emphasized by the corresponding score. The scene presupposes the romance; the comic element is realized in the anticlimax phrase by Sam. Black comedy 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag retains its absurd element in the dialogue about the heads in their actual presence. The way personages speak about the heads creates the effect of a completely normal situation. One of them appeals to reason, but the quarrel goes on. So, all of the reviewed clips proved to be a classical interpretation of the genre the movies they are taken from belong to.


Lovely to see and hear Arena again and to me they are better then ever!
After 20 years still going strong. Love the new album.
Great show, nice setlist (a lot of variation) and Moviedrome was a treat. Keep on going like this for another 20 years guys!


text:
Win an Autographed Copy of A Grave Prediction by Victoria Laurie
Readers: It's contest time! My favorite paranormal-mystery author, Victoria Laurie, has a new book coming out on July 26. It's the 14th installment in the Psychic Eye Mysteries called A Grave Prediction. This go-round, Abby Cooper has a vision of four buried bodies and is in a race against time to prevent the future murders of these four people — however she has no idea who the potential victims are or when it will happen.
To celebrate the book's release, I'll be giving away four autographed copies of "A Grave Prediction," and there are four ways you can enter:
Write to me at King Features Weekly Service, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803
Email letters@cindyelavsky.com
Follow and tweet me at twitter.com/celebrity_extra
Like and comment on my Facebook page fb.me/celebrityextra.
Increase your chances and enter all four ways! But hurry — the contest ends JULY 24.
Praise for the New York Times Bestselling Psychic Eye Mysteries
"If you like to mix a bit of witty banter with suspense and a touch of mysticism, this series is for you."—Examiner.com
"It's a nail-biter for sure, with twists and turns all along the way."—Kings River Life Magazine
"Entertaining...Abby uses her psychic powers in ways that often have humorous results. Fans of hard-edged cozies will be rewarded."—Publishers Weekly
Labels: A Grave Prediction, books, Contest, Psychic Eye, Victoria Laurie
INTERVIEW: Bailee Madison Shines a Light on Good Witch's Grace Russell
Bailee Madison (courtesy Crown Media) We all know her as Grace Russell, the daughter of Catherine Bell's character, Cassie, on "Good Wi...


More Food & Wine! More VOTES Needed! Eat Up, Folks! | It's "All in WDW"
More Food & Wine! More VOTES Needed! Eat Up, Folks!
Wow! What a response the last two days! I can tell, my friends, that you are all anxious for Food & Wine to open its doors. The voting has been fast and furious!
They'll all be back in a few weeks to see if they can break into your 2017 WDW Fans' Food & Wine Pre-Festival Top 20!
That brings us to today. Like the past two days, I present a batch of Epcot's delicacies below!
Your job will be to select as many as five (5) items from the list. The Top 5 dishes will move forward in the "competition"! Go ahead, folks! VOTE!
← Another "Group" Opens Up! VOTE Food & Wine Entrees!


BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany, will increase its capacity for cyclohexane oxidation at its Antwerp Verbund site by about 50,000 t per year. The total investment amounts to about EUR 10 million. Cyclohexane oxidation products are important intermediates for caprolactam and adipic acid, starting materials for polyamide 6 (PA 6) and polyamide 6.6 (PA 6.6). PA 6 and PA 6.6 are used in lightweight components for cars, flexible food packaging, fishing lines and nets through to textile fibers for outdoor sportswear and carpets.


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text:
Q: exim4 to relay emails I have exim4 installed on a Linux box. The basics work fine and I can send email from that machine without any problem to whatever email address.
I also have a printer/scanner which is capable to send scans as emails. It needs an SMTP gateway to be able to do that. So I give the IP address of that Linux box, changed the configuration a little bit but still cannot get it to work.
After I run dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config, here is what I get in /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf :
dc_eximconfig_configtype='internet'
dc_other_hostnames=''
dc_local_interfaces='127.0.0.1;192.168.2.2'
dc_readhost=''
dc_relay_domains='mycompanyemail.com'
dc_minimaldns='false'
dc_relay_nets='192.168.2.0/24'
dc_smarthost=''
CFILEMODE='644'
dc_use_split_config='false'
dc_hide_mailname=''
dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
dc_localdelivery='mail_spool'

My problem is that with this configuration, I can only send to emails @mycompanyemail.com... It says I can use wildcard, but when I do that, the '*' is replaced by whatever filename is in the directory where I run all that.
How can I configure it to be able to send emails with any domain ? Or am I doing it wrong ?
EDIT : here is the part of the log that's causing trouble :
2011-08-03 16:28:18 H=(NPI2D389C) [192.168.2.20] F=<scanner@company.cal> rejected RCPT <m......j.....@gmail.com>: relay not permitted

The first part (scanner@company.cal) does not matter. I changed the email address. The point is that if this email is @mycompanyemail.com then everything works fine. Anything else does not work. I could add gmail.com, but I am looking to have any domain working...

A: You are using "dc_relay_domains='mycompanyemail.com'" and this is the reason why you are able to send mails only to your company mail addresses. This parameter need to be configured only if you need to restrict email delivery and you need to leave it empty to fix your issue.
Actually, the dc_relay_nets is the parameter, that restricts the relay IPs.
Cheers

A: Set dc_relay_domains='' rather than setting it to *.  Trust in the dc_relay_nets to limit use of the server to local servers.

A: I had this too. Took me a while to figure, however the solution I found was simple.
You have a smarthost which you want to use to send emails from your local host, which also runs Exim4. For that reason you seem to have selected the right dpkg-configure exim4-reconfigure options. As your exim4.conf.conf shows an entry under dc_relay_domains. So far, so good.
But if that smarthost is a well configured email server, it would still only accept emails for its own domain and return an 550 relay not permitted error. That seems to be the case as you describe. That is because the smarthost accepts only emails for its own domain upon delivery attempts of unidentified SMTP delivery. Otherwise it would be an entry point of spam being a so called open relay. Open relays are no good.
Using the smarthost your local Exim4 needs to log int the smarthost using an existing user account and credentials. This way your local Exim4 identifies itself to the smarthost as an allowed user who gets then unrestricted access, that includes deliver and relaying emails for foreign domains.
To achieve that you need a user account on the smarthost and edit the config file /etc/exim4/passwd.client adding the following line
mycompanyemail.com:[user]:[password]
That should do the job. Just make sure that the smarthost URL is identical, or matches the dc_relay_domains entry in exim4.conf.conf. (wildcard strings are allowed)
Don't forget to chmod 640 the passwd.client as it contains user credentials in cleartext.


text:
Q: How to remove reference of file Xcode? I had removed some files from my iOS project a while back and thought they had been completely deleted. After a long time I created another class which unfortunately had the same name as one of those that I had removed from my project (but the reference nor the file had been removed).
To make the long story short, my project tried using the reference to the old file, so I went through finder to delete the conflicting files. That solved the issue of which class was being reference. But the reference to the deleted files cause a warning in Xcode giving me a Missing File message.
Does anyone know how I can remove the old references in order to get rid of this warning?

A: In my case, adding and removing the external frameworks and using Clean did not solve the problem. Going to Target > Build Settings > Search paths and removing the offending paths from Framework Search Paths and Library Search Paths did the trick.

A: I hit the same issue today. Due to git merge issue, I ended up with a image file removed, but reference to it still exists. To clarify, My intention was to remove the image.
The simple way to fix this would be using vim, or other text editors
vim PATH_TO_PROJECT/{#projectName}.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

and do a search on the name of the file you deleted and just delete all search results there.

A: Go to Project > Build Phases > Compile Resources and select referenced Class and hit "-" .this Will delete reference And now Build Again.

A: To be safe from this error, make sure you Remove Reference on the file first before making any changes (outside XCode) on that file like deleting in folder, renaming, etc..
To remove reference, in XCode, right click on the file then Delete. A pop-up will show asking if you want to move to trash or remove reference.
However, that popup won't show if you made any changes before doing Delete on XCode.
Just a tip!

A: Since the reference to those files needed to be removed, I tried creating the files again under the same name as those that I had removed manually and deleted them again through Xcode and selected remove references from the pop up.

A: After removing a subproject, the framework was always referenced in my code.
To remove this framework I had to do these steps:

*

*remove subproject (reference)

*clean project

*close xcode

*remove all derived and cached data with this script run in applescript tool :
tell application "Terminal"
    do script "rm -frd ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/*"
    do script "rm -frd ~/Library/Caches/com.apple.dt.Xcode/*"
end tell


text:
Holy See: Ratification of Convention on Cluster Munitions
Convention on Cluster Munitions
Upon ratification
Declarations:
"In ratifying the Convention on Cluster Munitions the Holy See desires to encourage the entire International Community to be resolute in promoting effective disarmament and arms control negotiations and in strengthening international humanitarian law by reaffirming the preeminent and inherent value of human dignity, the centrality of the human person, and the "elementary considerations of humanity", all of which are elements that constitute the basis of international humanitarian law.
The Holy See considers the Convention on Cluster Munitions an important step in the protection of civilians during and after conflicts from the indiscriminate effects of this inhumane type of weapons. The new Convention is a remarkable achievement for multilateralism in disarmament, based on constructive cooperation between governmental and non governmental actors, and on the link between humanitarian law and human rights.
The Holy See would like to underline the following points:
1. The Convention adopts a broad definition of cluster munitions victims, including persons directly impacted, their families and communities, and requests States Parties to provide them with assistance. The Holy See is mindful that this broader assistance must be respectful of the right to life from the moment of conception to natural death, in order to conform to the fundamental principles of respect for human life, and ensure the recognition of human dignity. Preserving life and creating the conditions of an existence worthy of the human person should be at the core of humanitarian assistance.
2. States Parties, in designating a focal point within government (art.5.2(g)), will have to guarantee that the coordination of national disability, development and human rights frameworks and mechanisms ensures effective assistance to all victims. In this regard, the Holy See also wishes to restate its understanding and interpretation of article 5.2 ( c), where the Convention recognizes "the specific role and contribution of relevant actors": when a State Party develops a national plan and budget to carry out assistance activities according to the Convention "with a view to incorporating them within the existing national disability, development and human rights frameworks and mechanisms", it shall guarantee the pluralism that is inherent in any democratic society and the diversity of relevant non governmental actors. This respectful form of coordination of the various activities of governmental and non governmental actors is in line with the Preamble (PP 10) (see also Dublin Diplomatic Conference for the adoption of a Convention on Cluster Munitions, Summary Record, CCM/SR/4, 18 June 2008).
3. The Holy See, by ratifying the Convention on Cluster Munitions, understands the term "gender", used in the Preamble (PP 8) and in articles 5.1, 6.7 and 7.1 (k) of the Convention, in accordance with its Interpretative Statement to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, made in Beijing at the Fourth World Conference on Women.
4. Article 4.4 highlights moral responsibility in cases where cluster munitions have been used or abandoned and have became cluster munitions remnants prior to the entry into force of the Convention. State responsibility should be given effective expression in the area of cooperation and assistance.
5. In relation to Article 21, joint military operations do not imply, in any way, a suspension of the obligations under the Convention. "States Parties, their military personnel or nationals" shall never engage in activities prohibited by the Convention. On the contrary, joint military operations should be opportunities for States Parties to promote the standards introduced by the new instrument with the objective to protect civilians during and after armed conflicts.
The Holy See recognizes the spirit of partnership between States, United Nations bodies, International Organizations, the international Committee of the Red Cross and civil society which, through collective action, has sustained the process which has led to the adoption of the Convention. The Holy See considers the implementation of the Convention as a legal and humanitarian challenge for
the near future. An effective implementation should be based on constructive cooperation of all governmental and non governmental actors and should reinforce the link between disarmament and development. This can be done by directing human and material resources towards development, justice and peace, which are the most effective means to promote international security and a peaceful international order.
In conformity with its proper nature, with its particular mission, and with the particular condition of Vatican City State, and according to its international practice, the Holy See, by means of the solemn act of ratification, expresses its pledge to work towards a peaceful international order in which human dignity and fundamental rights are fully respected."
Signature on deposit with UN - 03 December 2008


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Needless to say, I was dismissed pretty quickly. Even by signing up for their free membership choice, it was quite clear that Wealthy Affiliate does things differently. The neighborhood, recorded training, live continuing weekly training sessions, live chat, and service options, and business-like approach for beginners to experts alike really blew my head.
So anyhow, I had a special reason for enrolling in Wealthy Affiliate. Instead of needing to master out of Wealthy Affiliate, I wished to see whether it had been something worth promoting on this website. Little did I know just how much I would learn anyhow!
I haven't been boosting Wealthy Affiliate for extended and results aren't Earth-shattering amounts, but here is how far I've made on Wealthy Affiliate over the past week.
Can you run a successful business by simply using the free membership choice at Wealthy Affiliate? Well, you can, but I wouldn't recommend it. Rather, I suggest that you sign up for the free Wealthy Affiliate membership for a means to try out things. Frankly the free membership is put up for a small teaser for you to sign up for premium finally, but most of us expect that moving in. What's good about it is you can judge for yourself, depending on the free membership, while it's well worth it for you to register for premium. Finally, only you can decide if Wealthy Affiliate is high quality or not. You will get more than enough of a notion by registering for their free membership option. On average, roughly 1 in every eight individuals upgrade to a premium membership.
The premium Wealthy Affiliate membership is the place where you receive access to absolutely everything. If you are seriously interested in building an internet business, I have never in my years in this sector seen this remarkable community full of help, tools, and resources. I have been a member of several other online marketing websites, but this one blows the rest of them from the water.
The biggest issue I've had with previous training programs and marketing and advertising communities is the way outdated they get. Using a Wealthy Affiliate Premium membership, you do not need to worry about that. New training are included everyday including live weekly video training sessions. You can also browse and search past training they've created through recent years. Using a premium membership, you get unlimited access to community characteristics which is one of my favorite facets of Wealthy Affiliate. I spend hours each day simply texting and conversing people who clicked in my Wealthy Affiliate affiliate link. If they use my link to sign up, I get educated, and also the personal one-on-one coaching might start. No other platform has provided this choice before.
Should you add up all the services that you buy, the premium membership is really a steal. For instance, you'll notice they incorporate unlimited keyword research with a membership. Other compensated keyword research tools sell for $49 or more simply by themselves.
Add in website hosting, and there's an additional $10 / mo.. Insert on the website security bundle, and there is another $10 per month (I've paid up to $29 / mo just for website safety ). Simply based on those things alone, Wealthy Affiliate is a great deal with all the tools and tools you will need in a handy location. Not to mention all the training, tutorials, and service that's included with this membership.
I recognize my bias is showing through, so I'll get to everything I DON'T like about Wealthy Affiliate below. However, as I've previously stated, general I do not know of another place that's better for brand new affiliate marketers to begin than Wealthy AffiliateMarketing. If you have a look on the site, you will see I've invested a TON of time on it. I have spent many years of my entire life building this website, and also there are now almost 500 articles herefor free, for everyone. It's in my best interest to market only the very best training course along with that training course is more Wealthy Affiliate.
Want to learn a little secret about this website? When I first started this site, I just planned on monetizing by selling my OWN affiliate marketer training course. About halfway through creating my course, I realized I would never have the ability to supply the type of excellent product I thought. Even though I could, it'd become obsolete so fast that in just a couple years, I would not have the ability to sell it anymore.
One of the reasons I enjoy Wealthy Affiliate is since it lets me provide this blog for free for individuals, but also have the ability to market a truly high quality product which I understand is always updated and provides a better support than I ever could. And when people sign up using my affiliate link, I can nevertheless offer one-on-one coaching and service for a means to add value and also a"thank you" for signing up with my connection. Wealthy Affiliate truly is a win-win-win installation.
The biggest reason I enjoy recommending Wealthy Affiliate to new affiliate marketers is the fact that it literally provides EVERYTHING you will ever require. You do not need to get a domain name in 1 place then get hosting in a different place while you register for training in still another location. Whatever you will need is in 1 spot, for a constant monthly price. Plus, they don't just provide the tools, but they provide step-by-step training directions on how to use all the tools correctly. In case you still do not understand something, just ask the community or go into live chat, and you could get an answer in literally seconds.
Never have I seen any network like Wealthy Affiliate before. It is really a unique place, and in a very good way.
As promised, I want to discuss the things I do not like about Wealthy Affiliate. By now it needs to be evident that I'm quite happy with the service, but there's always space for improvement, right?
One thing I do not like is that Wealthy Affiliate mainly focuses on beginner to intermediate training. While this makes sense since the vast majority of Wealthy Affiliate associates are new to the business, I would also like to see some more innovative training provided for those of us with a decade of expertise in the industry. Sometimes even the experts like to be contested!
I would also like to see a forum built into the platform. Wealthy Affiliate has a special means of constructing a community and I know why they shy away from a typical forum type of format. Instead, they want to promote live chat sessions, site posts, private messaging, and people questions where people are able to comment below. This sort of setup is really cool occasionally, but I also do like forums where I could only browse by topic.
Wealthy Affiliate is also quite strict on spam, which in the end is a GOOD thing, but I must be careful sometimes about promoting my sites or referencing them. Occasionally I do have valuable info on my website that I believe could help people during live chat sessions or Q&A's, however I don't talk because I don't want it to seem like I'm spamming. They do enable individuals to advertise their sites in some specific places, but in order to keep the community from filling with self-promotion spam, then there are occasions when it's better not to discuss specific information from outside sources, especially my own websites.
And lastly, I discover that it is nearly too easy to speak with people! I love helping people and meeting new folks in the industry, but as a successful affiliate marketer, I do get bombarded with so many inquiries from folks I don't even know. Because of this, I try to maintain my answers prioritized by constantly responding to people who I referred during my affiliate link. But they helped me earn a few bucks, so why should not they make priority? Although this strategy operates, I do occasionally feel bad at my superb late response times for many of those trying to find some help.
The main purpose of any review, such as this review of Wealthy Affiliate, will be to help you determine if you should or shouldn't register or buy something. For starters, since it's possible to register for a free account in Wealthy Affiliate, I believe that is a no-brainer way to go. Don't just take my word or anyone else's word for it, go see for yourself! There's no credit card required or anything like that. It is completely free to test.
But, Wealthy Affiliate is not for everybody, so let's first pay who it's FOR and I'll cover more especially who it is NOT for.
Wealthy Affiliate is a wonderful location for those that are brand new to the industry. Sure, experienced marketers can also enjoy the benefits of a Wealthy Affiliate membership, however, the agency is really created for people who are complete novices to the business and need to learn how to construct an internet business from scratch.
There's also the fact that Wealthy Affiliate is not and never promises to be a get-rich-quick strategy. You are going to find out how to create a genuine, legitimate internet business and one that can earn you some serious money, but just as with any other business, it will have a good deal of time, patience, effort, and support on the way. If you have realistic expectations, are eager to learn from people who have succeeded before you, and you're eager to put at least 6 weeks to your company before you see any profits in any respect, then Wealthy Affiliate is a great location for you.
While I propose everyone signs up to your free membership at Wealthy Affiliate to at least see what it is like, an online business isn't for everybody. These are the kinds of people who should steer clear of Wealthy AffiliateMarketing.
I've noticed that a lot of individuals who register to Wealthy Affiliate are those that are in dire need of financial help. They could have lost a project or may have suffered any financial setback such as medical troubles. The thing is, there is no reason why these people should steer clear of Wealthy Affiliate, but many of them have this expectation that they can make a full-time income within a matter of months or perhaps a few months. That is NOT the case. Remember, it takes a mean business 3 years to profit. Fortunately, it will not take long with an internet company, but it is going to require substantial time and effort. Should you need an income source fast, Wealthy Affiliate really isn't the place to provide that. Rather, Wealthy Affiliate teaches you how you can build an actual, sustainable internet company over a time period that will also last a long time.
Basically, anyone who is seeking to make money fast need to stay away from Wealthy AffiliateMarketing. There are plenty of"make money fast" e-books and courses out there, and they are a scam (trust me). While Wealthy Affiliate is untrue, they will absolutely never assert they teach you how to make money fast. Building a legitimate online business takes some time.
You also shouldn't join Wealthy Affiliate if you do not take pleasure in the community / societal component of it. A enormous part of Wealthy Affiliate is that the ability to communicate with others. It is a"help and be helped" community. When you have no interest in setting up your profile, asking questions, supporting others, chatting at the live chat sessions, or doing any kind of involvement, you won't receive the entire benefit of this service.
If you don't like to write, don't sign up to Wealthy Affiliate. The business model that Wealthy Affiliate teaches revolves around generating plenty of fantastic articles to attract website visitors from search engines. This implies, as you build your company, you're going to be writing only about daily, like I do with this very blog you are reading. I have already written almost 4,000 words in this 1 post , and it's not even close to being finished yet. Affiliate marketing requires work, and if you are unable or unwilling to compose a TON of content, don't even think about getting into this. Being a writer will end up being your primary occupation.
Before I enter some alternatives to Wealthy Affiliate, I need to offer you one MAJOR warning. The"make money online" market is full of scammers and those who don't give a crap about you or accepting your cash. Be very, very careful with who you give your own email, personal information, and credit card information to.
Affilorama — While I promoted Affilorama at years past I do for a lot of reasons. It has simply become too outdated. Affilorama additionally lacks in a number of their training. Rather, they focus on helping you get started immediately by designing a website for you and seeding it with articles. A number of these optional training courses they sell are rather costly and contrasts to an whole yearly membership in Wealthy Affiliate, so that's why I not promote them. Again, they're worth checking out, but I think Wealthy Affiliate is a far better buy.
Warrior Forum WSO's — This is the only alternative on the list I will actually tell you to steer clear of. Warrior Forum WSO's are always a rip-off and no sum of them is going to adequately teach you how you can really build a real internet business. This forum community is owned by Freelancer.com and they'll allow almost anyone to sell just about anything. Most them are extremely affordable, but after you give your email , get ready to be spammed. Additionally they almost always comprise"upsells" at which the initial product might just cost a few bucks, but all the other products that they market you inside the first product prices more. I will write all day about why you should not buy a Warrior Forum WSO, but if you would like to get more information, you can read my article regarding Warrior Forum WSO's here.
Udemy.com — Udemy is an internet training platform where"instructors" can make courses and market them to"students". There are some extremely high quality courses on Udemy created by high-quality instructors who really have left a great deal of money online, however there are lots of very low-quality courses also. Most of the higher quality courses are rather pricey, sometimes exceeding $100. While the training may be helpful, the training about Wealthy Affiliate is excellent too, plus you receive all the tools, community, along with support included too. Yet more, I believe Wealthy Affiliate is the better choice.
Free Training Across The Web Believe it or not, most of the training I've received over time are resources I've seen for free all over the internet. I've shared a LOT of that info with you on this website through my almost 500 blog posts (to date). But, you should also check out resources like YouTube. It's accurate, places like YouTube are filled with spammers and scammers, but combined within those are a few stone.
As an example, you can look up keynote addresses on affiliate marketing from several conventions, for example Affiliate Summit speakers. Using free articles from across the internet is tough to find out and feel of, so it's ideal to use a service like Wealthy Affiliate since you can learn the things you will need to learn, in the sequence you want to know them, without all the distractions. However, as you advance, you may need to learn something special, at which point you'll be able to go to free sources throughout the internet to find out as you need it.
I trust you found this Wealthy Affiliate review to be helpful as I put a great deal of time in this, but if I did not answer a question which you have, feel free to comment below, and I will try to give you the very best answer I could.
The bottom line is, Wealthy Affiliate is the absolute best place I have ever seen to get the training along with all of the tools you will ever need in 1 place. In addition, if you register using my affiliate link, I shall personally provide 1 to 1 coaching for you. In the very last, you need to consider signing up for your free membership first and see what you think. If you're serious about developing an online business, my guess is that'll be more than satisfied.


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