text:
\section{Introduction}

One of the compelling problems in black hole physics is stability (for a
review see \cite{Dafermos} and references therein). The stability of a black
hole presents an ideal theoretical test-bed for any gravity theory \cite%
{Berti}. In the pioneering works on black hole stability \cite%
{STABL1,STABL2,STABL3,STABL4}, the linear stability of gravitational
perturbations of the Schwarzschild black hole was comprehensively studied.
The mode-stability of the Kerr black hole was first proved
in \cite{KERRstb}, which employed the Teukolsky equation \cite{Chandram}.
Recent developments have shown that there is a conserved and positive
definite energy in the axially symmetric linear gravitational perturbations
of the extreme Kerr black hole \cite{extreme}. This work stipulates the
framework of linear stability in axial symmetry.
Although there exist worthwhile studies in literature regarding the non-linear
stability of black holes \cite{Hintz1,Hintz2}, further progress in the
concerned topic is required. In fact, linear stability studies are expected
to clarify the non-linear stability problem. However, this
is conditional on techniques that can be suitably extended to the non-linear
regime \cite{instability}. In general, no-hair theorems (NHTs) \cite{NHT}
are about the existence of black hole solutions and they do not consider the
stability of black holes. However, we know from the literature that some
black hole solutions have been rejected due to their instability under
perturbation \cite{Kanti}. As a matter of fact, there is a sort of consensus
among physicists that a new NHT is more likely to be accepted when the
stability of a black hole solution is assured. On the other hand, many black
holes that are well known in the literature and proved by NHTs have not been
tested for stability. For example, from the literature, the linear stability
of the famous three dimensional MSW black hole solution \cite{MSW}, which is
a solution in three dimensions from the classical dilaton system of Chan and
Mann \cite{ChanMann}, has not been studied before. Like the Ba$\widetilde{n}$%
ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole model \cite{BTZbh}, which is a well-known toy model of three-dimensional black holes using general relativity
theory, MSW black holes have attracted much attention. For instance, the
problems of spectroscopy, thermodynamics, Hawking radiation, quasinormal
modes, and scalar perturbations for this black hole have been extensively
studied in \cite{msw1,msw2,msw3,msw4,msw5}. It is worth noting that the
studies on the $(2+1)$-dimensional black holes have the potential to
generate valuable insight into many conceptual issues that arise in $(3+1)$%
-dimensional black holes. Among those studies, Cardoso and Lemos \cite%
{CLBTZ} showed that quasinormal modes of the BTZ black hole for which the
frequencies are no longer pure real which means that the system is
losing energy. Therefore, the QNMs dominate the signal during the intermediate stages
of the perturbation, being therefore extremely important. In line with the
study \cite{Clem}, the main aim of the present letter is to address the
stability problem of MSW black holes, as hinted above. To this end, MSW
dilaton black holes are examined to see if they are stable against small
spacetime-dependent perturbations. The letter is laid out as follows. In
Sect. II, we review MSW black holes and their characteristic features. The
stability of the charged MSW static solutions against small perturbations is
studied in Sect. III. Finally, in Sect. IV we draw conclusions. (Throughout
the letter, natural units with $c=G=k_{B}=\hbar =1$ are used).

\section{MSW Black Holes}

MSW black holes redound to investigations in which the concepts of general
relativity and string theory can be linked. Examining the actions of
Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton and string theories \cite{Horow}, and using
conformal field transformations to relate them to each other, the
unification of these two theories can be achieved \cite{ChanMann}.
Throughout this section, we focus on MSW black hole solutions from the
general relativity perspective only.

$(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton action is given by \cite%
{ChanMann}

\begin{equation}
S_{EMD}=\int d^{3}x\sqrt{-g}\left[ R-\frac{B}{2}\left( \nabla \phi \right)
^{2}-\exp \left( -4a\phi \right) F_{\mu \nu }F^{\mu \nu }+2\exp \left( b\phi
\right) \Lambda \right]  \label{1}
\end{equation
in which $\phi $ and $F_{\mu \nu }$ represent the fields of concern (dilaton
and Maxwell fields, respectively), $a$, $b,$ and $B$ are arbitrary
constants, and $\Lambda $ stands for the cosmological constant. If we
perform variations in the metric, gauge, and dilaton field, we obtain the
following equations of motion:

\begin{equation}
R_{\mu \nu }=\frac{B}{2}\nabla _{\mu }\phi \nabla _{\nu }\phi +\exp \left(
-4a\phi \right) \left( -g_{\mu \nu }F^{2}+2F_{\mu }^{\alpha }F_{\nu \alpha
}\right) -2g_{\mu \nu }\exp \left( b\phi \right) \Lambda ,  \label{2}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\nabla ^{\mu }\left( \exp \left( -4a\phi \right) F_{\mu \nu }\right) =0,
\label{3}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{B}{2}\left( \nabla ^{\mu }\nabla _{\mu }\phi \right) +2a\exp \left(
-4a\phi \right) F^{2}+b\exp \left( b\phi \right) \Lambda =0.  \label{4}
\end{equation}%
The above field equations with $b=4a=\frac{B}{2}=4$, and $\phi =-\frac{1}{4}%
\ln \left( \frac{r}{\beta }\right) $ \{$\beta :$constant\} lead to the
charged MSW black hole solutions, which can be stated as \cite{ChanMann}

\begin{equation}
ds^{2}=-fdt^{2}+\frac{dr^{2}}{f}+\beta rd\theta ^{2},  \label{5}
\end{equation}%
where $f=8\Lambda \beta r-2m\sqrt{r}+8Q^{2}$, which can be rewritten as

\begin{equation}
f=8\Lambda \beta \left( \sqrt{r}-r_{+}\right) \left( \sqrt{r}-r_{-}\right),
\label{6n}
\end{equation}

in which $r_{+}$ and $r_{-}$\ correspond to the event (outer) and inner
horizons of the charged MSW black holes:

\begin{equation}
r_{\pm }=\frac{m\pm \sqrt{m^{2}-64\Lambda \beta Q^{2}}}{8\Lambda \beta }.
\label{7n}
\end{equation}%
For the MSW black hole \cite{ChanMann}, the dilaton field is given $\phi=-\frac{1}{4}ln(\frac{r}{\beta})$ and the non-zero Maxwell tensor components are $F_{tr}=-F_{rt}=e^{4\phi}\frac{Q}{\sqrt{\beta{r}}}=\frac{Q\sqrt{\beta}}{r^{\frac{3}{2}}}$ in which $Q$ denotes the electric charge belonging to the electromagnetic vector potential $A_{\mu}=2Q\sqrt{\frac{\beta}{r}}\delta{_\mu^t}$. To have a black hole solution, ${m}\geqslant 8Q\sqrt{\Lambda \beta }$. For the uncharged MSW black holes (at the limit of $Q\rightarrow 0$), the horizons
reduce to $r_{+}=\frac{m}{4\Lambda \beta }$ and $r_{-}=0$.

Using Eq. (\ref{7n}), one can obtain the Hawking temperature of the MSW
black holes via \cite{msw5}
\begin{equation}
T_{H}=\left. \frac{1}{4\pi }\frac{d}{dr}\left( -g_{tt}\right) \sqrt{%
-g^{tt}g^{rr}}\right\vert _{\sqrt{r}=r_{+},}  \label{8n}
\end{equation}%
which results in

\begin{equation}
T_{H}=\frac{8\Lambda \beta r_{+}-m}{4\pi r_{+}}=\frac{\sqrt{m^{2}-64\Lambda
\beta Q^{2}}}{4\pi r_{+}}{.}  \label{9n}
\end{equation}

At the $Q=0$ limit, the Hawking temperature of an uncharged MSW black hole
becomes $\left. T_{H}\right\vert _{Q=0}=\frac{\Lambda \beta }{\pi }$, which
means that having an ordinary black hole (with positive-valued temperature)
is conditional on $\Lambda \beta \geq 0$. Moreover, it is obvious from Eq.
(8) that for a real physical temperature of the charged MSW black hole, the
condition of ${m}\geqslant 8Q\sqrt{\Lambda \beta }$ should also be
stipulated. On the other hand, it is worth noting that a negative
temperature is a well-known issue in spin systems with some upper energy
level limits \cite{Kittel}, and corresponds to a non-blackbody spectrum for
exotic black holes \cite{Park}.

\section{Stability of MSW Black Holes}

Our purpose is to explore the linear stability of the charged MSW black
holes. To this end, we borrowed some ideas from \cite{Clem} by considering the breakneck perturbation: the $s$-mode.

The electrically charged circularly symmetric static solution of the
Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton field equations can be described by

\begin{equation}
ds^{2}=-\exp (2\gamma )dt^{2}+\exp (2\alpha )dr^{2}+\exp (2\eta )d\theta
^{2},  \label{10n}
\end{equation}

with the Maxwell tensor component

\begin{equation}
F_{tr}=q\exp \left( \alpha +\gamma -\eta +4\phi \right) ,  \label{11n}
\end{equation}

where $\gamma $, $\alpha $, and $\eta $ are ($r$,$t$) dependent metric
functions and $q=Q$. The field equation (\ref{2}) admits the following
non-zero $R_{tr}$ and $R_{\theta }^{\theta }$ components:%
\begin{equation}
R_{tr}=R_{rt}=4\overset{.}{\phi }\phi ^{^{\prime }},  \label{12n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
R_{\theta }^{\theta }=-2\left[ \Lambda -q^{2}\exp (-2\eta )\right] \exp
(4\phi ),  \label{13n}
\end{equation}

where prime and dot denote derivatives with respect to $r$ and $t$,
respectively. One can assume that the metric functions and the dilaton field
have the following small perturbations:

\begin{equation}
\gamma \equiv \gamma \left( r,t\right) =\gamma _{0}\left( r\right) +\in
\gamma _{1}\left( r,t\right) ,  \label{14n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\alpha \equiv \alpha \left( r,t\right) =\alpha _{0}\left( r\right) +\in
\alpha _{1}\left( r,t\right) ,  \label{15n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\eta \equiv \eta \left( r,t\right) =\eta _{0}\left( r\right) +\in \eta
_{1}\left( r,t\right) ,  \label{16n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\phi =\phi \left( r,t\right) =\phi _{0}\left( r\right) +\in \phi _{1}\left(
r,t\right) .  \label{17n}
\end{equation}

Setting $\eta _{1}\left( r,t\right) =0$ gauge and comparing the metrics (\ref%
{5}) and (\ref{10n}), one obtains the following identity: $\exp (2\eta
)=\beta{r}$. Thus, after a straightforward calculation, $R_{tr}$ and $%
R_{\theta }^{\theta }$ components of the Ricci tensor and the Klein-Gordon
equation (\ref{4}) become

\begin{equation}
R_{tr}=\overset{.}{\alpha }\eta ^{^{\prime }},  \label{18n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
R_{\theta }^{\theta }=\left[ \eta ^{^{\prime }}(\alpha ^{^{\prime }}-\gamma
^{^{\prime }})-(\eta ^{^{\prime }})^{2}-\eta ^{^{\prime \prime }}\right]
\exp \left( -2\alpha \right) ,  \label{19nn}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation*}
\exp (-2\alpha )\left[ \phi ^{^{\prime \prime }}-\phi ^{^{\prime }}(\alpha
^{^{\prime }}-\gamma ^{^{\prime }}-\eta ^{^{\prime }})\right] -\exp
(-2\gamma )\left[ \overset{..}{\phi }+\overset{.}{\phi }(\overset{.}{\alpha }%
-\overset{.}{\gamma })\right] +
\end{equation*}

\begin{equation}
\exp (4\phi )\left[ -\Lambda -q^{2}\exp (-2\eta )\right] =0.  \label{20n}
\end{equation}

Matching Eqs. (\ref{12n}) and (\ref{13n}) with Eqs. (\ref{18n}) and (\ref%
{19nn}) and performing the perturbations considering Eqs. (\ref{14n}-\ref%
{17n}) with the gauge of $\eta _{1}\left( r,t\right) =0$, the linearized
forms of the Einstein equations for the $R_{tr}$ and $R_{\theta }^{\theta }$
components and the Klein-Gordon equation (\ref{20n}) yield the following
expressions:
\begin{equation}
\overset{.}{\alpha _{1}}+2\overset{.}{\phi _{1}}=0,  \label{20old}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
4\left( \Lambda \beta r-Q^{2}\right) \left( \alpha _{1}+2\phi _{1}\right)
+r\left( 4\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2}\right) (\alpha _{1}^{^{\prime
}}-\gamma _{1}^{^{\prime }})=0,  \label{21n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation*}
(\alpha _{1}^{^{\prime }}-\gamma _{1}^{^{\prime }}+4r\phi _{1}^{^{\prime
\prime }})(4\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2})+4(\alpha _{1}+2\phi
_{1})\left( \Lambda \beta -\frac{Q^{2}}{r}\right)-
\end{equation*}

\begin{equation}
\frac{r}{(4\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2})}\overset{..}{\phi _{1}}%
+4(6\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+2Q^{2})\phi _{1}^{^{\prime }}=0.  \label{22n}
\end{equation}

Multiplying Eq. (\ref{22n}) by $r$ leads to
\begin{equation*}
4\left( \Lambda \beta r-Q^{2}\right) \left( \alpha _{1}+2\phi _{1}\right)
+r\left( 4\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2}\right) (\alpha _{1}^{^{\prime
}}-\gamma _{1}^{^{\prime }})+4r^{2}\phi _{1}^{^{\prime }}\left( 4\Lambda
\beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2}\right)
\end{equation*}%
\begin{equation}
-\frac{r^{2}}{(4\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2})}\overset{..}{\phi _{1}}%
+4r(6\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+2Q^{2})\phi _{1}^{^{\prime }}=0,  \label{23n}
\end{equation}

and the first two terms vanish due to Eq. (\ref{21n}). This implies that the
linearized Klein-Gordon equation is independent of the solution \big($\alpha _{1}=-2\phi _{1}+f(r)$\big) of Eq. (\ref{20old}), since Eq. (\ref{23n}) comprises Eq. (\ref{21n}).
Ultimately, one can get

\begin{equation}
\phi _{1}^{^{\prime \prime }}+\left[ \frac{6\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+2Q^{2}%
}{r(4\Lambda \beta r-m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2})}\right] \phi _{1}^{^{\prime }}-\frac{%
\overset{..}{\phi _{1}}}{(8\Lambda \beta r-2m\sqrt{r}+8Q^{2})^{2}}=0.
\label{24n}
\end{equation}

Using the Fourier transformation with respect to the time coordinate, one
can introduce

\begin{equation}
\phi _{1}\left( r,t\right) =\phi _{1}\left( r\right) \exp \left( -ikt\right)
,  \label{25n}
\end{equation}

where $k$ (real) represents the frequency. Therefore, Eq. (\ref{24n})
reduces to the following effective Klein-Gordon equation:

\begin{equation}
\phi _{1}^{^{\prime \prime }}\left( r\right) +h\phi _{1}^{^{\prime }}\left(
r\right) -j\phi _{1}\left( r\right) =0,  \label{26n}
\end{equation}

where $h\ $and $j$ are the functions of $r$, which are provided as

\begin{equation}
h=\frac{12\Lambda \beta r-2m\sqrt{r}+4Q^{2}}{rf},  \label{27n}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
j=\frac{-k^{2}}{f^{2}}.  \label{28n}
\end{equation}

One can introduce the tortoise coordinate as follows.

\begin{equation}
u\equiv{u(r)=\int \frac{dr}{f}= \frac{1}{4\Lambda\beta\left( r_{+}-r_{-} \right)}\ln  \left( {\frac { \left( \sqrt {r}-r_{+} \right) ^{r_{+}}}{ \left( \sqrt {r}-r_{-} \right) ^{r_{-}}}} \right). \label{29n}}
\end{equation}

The range $r_{+} < \sqrt{r} < \infty$ corresponds to $−\infty < u < \infty$ (since $u\rightarrow-\infty$ as $\sqrt{r} \rightarrow r_{+}$). As one approaches to the MSW black hole, the radial coordinate changes more and more slowly with $u$, since $\frac{d{r}}{du}\rightarrow0$. Hence, we only look at the spacetime outside the horizon. The tortoise coordinate (\ref{29n}) indicates that once the MSW black hole is extremal ($r_{+}=r_{-}$), the analysis performed cannot be straightforwardly applied; as $u$ becomes undefined. After some manipulations, one can show that Eq. (\ref{26n}) recasts in

\begin{equation}
\frac{d^2 \phi_{1}(u)}{du^2}  +X\frac{d\phi_{1}(u)}{du}+k^{2}\phi_{1}(u) =0,  \label{30n}
\end{equation}

where

\begin{equation}
X=4\Lambda \beta -\frac{m}{\sqrt{r}}+\frac{4Q^{2}}{r}.  \label{31n}
\end{equation}

Setting

\begin{equation}
\phi _{1}\left( u\right) =\mathcal{R}(u)r^{-\frac{1}{4}},  \label{32n}
\end{equation}

and substituting Eq. (\ref{32n}) into Eq. (\ref{30n}), after a
straightforward calculation, one can obtain a Schr\"{o}dinger like
one-dimensional wave equation (see for example Chandrasekhar's exhaustive book \cite{Chandram}):

\begin{equation}
-\frac{d^2 \mathcal{R}}{du^2}  +\left[ V_{eff}(r)-k^{2}\right]
\mathcal{R}\left( u\right) =0,  \label{33n}
\end{equation}

where $V_{eff}(r)$ is the effective potential, given by

\begin{equation}
V_{eff}\left( r\right) =f\frac{[f+4(\sqrt{r}m-8Q^{2})]}{16r^{2}}.
\label{34n}
\end{equation}

\bigskip
As discussed in the study of Dennhardt and Lechtenfeld \cite%
{Dennhardt}, in order for proving the stability of the black hole spacetime, it is
required to show the nonexistence of the $k^{2}<0$ solution, i.e.
non-existence of an exponentially growing solution \cite{Kimura}. In the black hole case (${m}\geqslant 8Q\sqrt{%
\Lambda \beta }$), one can see that $V_{eff}\left( r\right) $ is positive
definite for all $\sqrt{r}>r_{+}$. This is because when $\sqrt{r}>r_{+},$ $f>0$, one obtains

\begin{equation}
\left. \sqrt{r}m-8Q^{2}\right\vert _{\sqrt{r}>r_{+}}>0.  \label{35n}
\end{equation}

Non-negative $V_{eff}\left( r\right) $ implies $k^{2}\geqslant 0$ so that
there are no bounded solutions \cite{Dennhardt}. Namely,
the positiveness of the effective potential governing the perturbations
forbids any unstable modes. Thus, the MSW black holes
are linearly stable in the $s$-sector.

\section{Conclusion}

We applied linear stability analysis to MSW black holes. For this purpose,
we followed a semi-analytical method used in \cite{Kanti,Clem} which is mainly
based on the Fubini-Sturm theorem \cite{Fubini}. Then, we considered small
spacetime-dependent perturbations in both $R_{tr}$ and $R_{\theta }^{\theta
} $ components of the Einstein equations and in the Klein Gordon equation
(4). The key feature of the applied method was reduction of the linearized
equations to a single one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger type differential
equation. As a result, the effective potential of the MSW black holes was
derived. In the black hole case (${m}\geqslant 8Q\sqrt{\Lambda \beta }$),
the effective potential (\ref{34n}) was found to be positive through $\sqrt{r}>r_{+}$.
This means that there are no bounded solutions of Eq. (\ref{33n}) \cite%
{Dennhardt}. Thus, we concluded that the MSW black hole solutions are linearly stable for the
potentially most dangerous perturbation, which is the $s$-mode. Our findings
give support to \cite{SMSW}, in which it was shown that MSW black holes are
stable against \textit{small time-dependent perturbation}.

Our future plan is to extend our linear stability analysis to higher
dimensional ($d\geq 3$) rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton
gravity \cite{Sheykhi}. Through this, we aim to see the effects of rotation
parameters and the number of dimensions on the stability of black holes.

\acknowledgments
We are thankful to the Editor and anonymous Referees for
their constructive suggestions and comments.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Q: Showing error or success message on same page this is my first time posting here since I couldn't figure the issue out, please keep in mind im fairly new to Spring and not that good at Java and coding in general.
I'm trying to program a Server application with Java Spring where you're able to create different accounts with specific roles. I want my users to be able to see a success or error message on the same page if the creation of an account succeded or failed.
Right now I'm using the error.param th:if tag from https://spring.io/guides/gs/securing-web/
the specific code in my HTML file is:

        Benutzername existiert bereits.

        Das Konto wurde erfolgreich erstellt.

Which works when I manually put ?success or ?error behind my URL.
I map my POST to the database by this method:
@PostMapping("/create/lieferant/fahrer")
public String submitDriver(@ModelAttribute Driver driver){
    if(userRepository.existsByUsername(driver.getUsername())){
        return "create/lieferant/fahrer?error";
    }
    Driver d = new Driver();
    User n = new User();
    Role r = new Role();
    d.setName(driver.getName());
    d.setTelnum(driver.getTelnum());
    d.setUsername(driver.getUsername());
    n.setUsername(driver.getUsername());
    n.setPassword(encoder().encode(driver.getPassword()));
    r.setUsername(driver.getUsername());
    r.setAuthority("LIEFERANT");
    userRepository.save(n);
    driverRepository.save(d);
    roleRepository.save(r);
    return "create/lieferant/fahrer?success";
}

The idea is to check if the username is already registered and if so, returning the create/lieferant/fahrer?error but it says

Error resolving template "create/lieferant/fahrer?error", template
  might not exist or might not be accessible by any of the configured
  Template Resolvers

and the same for ?success.
What I don't understand is: it's working for the login which I've gotten from the Spring getting started guide and it seems to be working without any heavy configurations or so. Atleast I don't see any.
I'd be glad if anyone could help me figuring my issue out.
Thanks a lot.

A: You could do something like this:
@PostMapping("/create/lieferant/fahrer")
public ModelAndView submitDriver(@ModelAttribute Driver driver){
    ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    mav.setViewName("create/lieferant/fahrer");
    try {
        if(userRepository.existsByUsername(driver.getUsername())){
            return "create/lieferant/fahrer?error";
        }
        Driver d = new Driver();
        User n = new User();
        Role r = new Role();
        d.setName(driver.getName());
        d.setTelnum(driver.getTelnum());
        d.setUsername(driver.getUsername());
        n.setUsername(driver.getUsername());
        n.setPassword(encoder().encode(driver.getPassword()));
        r.setUsername(driver.getUsername());
        r.setAuthority("LIEFERANT");
        userRepository.save(n);
        driverRepository.save(d);
        roleRepository.save(r);
        mav.addObject("success", "All was ok");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        mav.addObject("error", "Error message to change");
    }

    return "create/lieferant/fahrer?success";
}

You could retrieve messages on page with the two keys "success" and "error"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Paul Crofts designs storage system for Isomi made up of modular wooden units
Gunseli Yalcinkaya | 8 May 2018 Leave a comment
Wooden cabinets can be stacked up in different configurations in the Assembled storage system, created by designer Paul Crofts for modular furniture brand Isomi.
Set to launch during Clerkenwell Design Week, the timber collection is designed to serve as a "warm visual counterpart" to Isomi's portfolio of steel and concrete reception desks, tables and seating.
Assembled is the first wooden storage systems from modular furniture brand Isomi
The collection features five modular storage and display pieces that stack together. Intended for work environments and public spaces, the collection represents the UK brand's first venture into wooden furniture.
As such, London-based Crofts said he wanted to keep the designs "intentionally simple in form, with a clear focus on materiality and construction".
Chamfer consists of a series of connecting modules that lock into a wider steel frame. The system has concrete legs and comes with an optional steel mesh infill
"Douglas fir has been carefully chosen for its inherent quality and prominent exposed grain," said Crofts. "It's been treated with a white oil finish to create a warm visual counterpoint to the raw, authentic, hot rolled steel and concrete, and the solid surface, that is used elsewhere in the range."
Each piece is designed to be used as either a standalone piece or in conjunction with other products in the collection.
Stack is a U-shaped stacking system where each unit is stacked together to create an overall piece
"The collection is designed with the potential to be viewed at 360 degrees, with all details presented at both the front and the back of each piece – thereby allowing for mid-floor positioning, as well as against a wall or partition," said the brand.
The first item in the collection is Chamfer, which consists of a series of connecting modules that lock into a wider steel frame. It has concrete legs and comes with an optional steel mesh infill to form a transparent backdrop to the modules.
The 360 storage unit is formed of three components made from black Valcromat and natural-coloured MDF
Stack is a U-shaped stacking system where each unit is stacked together to create an overall piece.
"The system is available in countless iterations, whether fully or partially open or closed, and with options for the display of documents, literature and artwork," said Crofts.
Croft chose to work with Douglas fir for its inherent quality and prominent exposed grain
Grid consists of a series of eight modules with the option of both open and closed storage. It has a powder-coated steel frame and an MDF shell.
Another piece in the collection is the 360 storage unit, which is formed of three components. It is made from black Valcromat and natural-coloured MDF.
Paul Crofts Studio creates Isomi showroom in former London print factory
Meanwhile the Bench features a black Valcromat platform in a matt finish. It gives the option of integrating two or three seats, and works in conjunction with Grid and Stack systems.
Paul Crofts Studio has previously submerged seating areas below the floor in a advertising agency Fold 7's office, and created a showroom for Isomi in a former London print factory.
Paul Crofts Studio
Clerkenwell Design Week
Ukrainian design brand Faina makes furniture from clay and flax
Jeong Greem brings doodles to life in Mono furniture series
Mathieu Lehanneur looks to the cosmos for Particle Horizon ...
Fernando Mastrangelo designs Ridge Collection to evoke ...
Adam Nathaniel Furman's HK furniture collection is inspired ...
Vaste celebrates Canadian heritage with new furniture collection
Savvas Laz transforms Styrofoam packaging into Trashformers ...
Orior revives colourful retro furniture in New York showroom

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Poultry & Eggs
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Oklahoma Police Chief Dead After Fight With His Own Officer at Florida Conference
An officer has been charged with murder in connection with his police chief's death
Joseph Kaczmarek/NBC10
An Oklahoma police chief was killed during an altercation with one of his own officers while at a conference in Florida Sunday, NBC News reports.
Escambia County Sheriff's deputies responded to a report of a physical altercation at the Hilton Garden Inn in Pensacola Beach Sunday evening and found Mannford Police Chief Lucky Miller dead, according to NBC affiliate KJRH.
Mannford police officer Michael Patrick Nealy has been charged with murder in connection with Miller's death. Nealy, 49, is being held at the Escambia County Jail without bond, according to sheriff's office records.
The two colleagues were in town for a conference, according to KJRH. No other details were immediately available, and the incident is under investigation.


Thank you for your interest in the Cape College Center (CCC)! We strive to make your first steps into college easy to navigate and have created a step-by-step process for you to follow to help this transition. You can also download our CCC Student Checklist for your ease.
Submit the online Application for Admission. There is no application fee.
Request that your high school counselor or principal submit a transcript showing your class rank, cumulative GPA and ACT/SAT scores and senior class schedule. After graduation, submit a final transcript showing high school graduation and successful completion of all coursework.
You and a parent (if you are a dependent student) should create an FSA ID. The FSA ID identifies you as someone who has the right to access your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) information online and allows a parent of a dependent student to sign a child's FAFSA electronically.
Obtain a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) on the Web Worksheet from your high school counselor office or online and complete the FAFSA. The CCC uses Southeast Missouri State University's FAFSA code: 002501.
Complete the FAFSA by January 15 to meet the priority processing deadline of February 1. This will improve your chances of receiving federal and institutional grant funds, low-interest loans, and financial aid from the state of Missouri. You can complete the FAFSA anytime but you may not be eligible for certain grants or awards that had a priority date of February 1.
If you have not taken the ACT or Accuplacer exam in the last two years and you have not completed a college-level writing and math class, you will need to take the Accuplacer placement exam before your advising appointment. We offer limited testing at no cost to you. Please call our office to schedule your testing date.
After all test scores and/or transcripts have been received and reviewed, you are ready for your advising appointment! Please call the CCC to schedule your appointment with your academic advisor, Tinea Ortega. At this 30-minute appointment, your advisor will go over your test scores, prior credit (if applicable), update you on your degree progress and register you for your semester classes. It is a good idea to write down any questions you may have prior to your appointment as much information is discussed.
To use the student portal site, you must first activate your SE Key. This can be done as early as 24 hours after you are admitted to the CCC. Go to https://portal.semo.edu. Under the login area, click the link for SE Key Activation. Enter your Southeast ID (SXXXXXXXX) and day and year of birth to begin the activation process. Be sure you write down your new SE Key as well as the password you just created. You will use this information to access all services within the portal, including your billing and financial aid. Your email address will simply be YOURSOUTHEASTKEY@semo.edu. I also recommend that you set up the Password Reset Facility immediately, in case you forget this password in the future.
Check your email. This is very important! Make sure you check your email account at least once a week during breaks and multiple times a week during regular semesters. The advising office sends out announcements and important information like class cancellations via your email. This is your responsibility and it will be expected of you to stay informed.


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Virtual Reality Techniques To Aid Depression
Health Check / By Tyler Sanders
Experts believe that depression can be linked to shrinkage or dysfunction of the hippocampus. With the navigation tasks lifted from a popular video game, experts have been able to asses spatial awareness and memory which provide clues in diagnosing and determining the severity of depression.
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This article deals with
depression, relationship, mental health
Who would ever think that a hugely popular virtual reality adventure video game Duke Nukem could provide crucial clues not only in diagnosing depression, but also in determining the severity of such illness? Instead of the usual series of probing questions about dreams and relationship with your family, relatives or friends, you are sent forth to fight against marauding aliens in a virtual environment.
What attracted the interest of the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) team of experts is the navigational tasks involve in the game more than its martial elements. Based on different studies about depression, the condition could be linked to shrinkage or dysfunction of the hippocampus, the part of the brain in charged with memory and spatial awareness.
With the use of a virtual town lifted from Duke Nukem scenes, volunteers are instructed to navigate their way to various landmarks around that town for a period of time. With the exception of the weaponry and the aliens, the NIMH team led by Leda Gould, have been able to asses spatial awareness and memory.
A distinct impairment of these mental functions was exhibited by those volunteers who are suffering from depression. This provided provided Gould and her team with a yardstick against which to measure the severity of their depression, with the most chronically depressed volunteers posting the worst results in the trial.
"Neuropsychological testing has long established the presence of memory deficits in patients with unipolar depression, and, more recently, in those suffering from bipolar depression," wrote Gould in her article in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
"Traditionally tasks assessing spatial memory require individuals to remember the position of items in an array.
"Because of their multi-faceted nature, navigational tasks based on virtual reality may provide a more consistent, sensitive measure of spatial ability and are more likely to require hippocampal involvement, thereby increasing their sensitivity to the impact of depression on this cognitive domain."
Other physical illnesses such as diabetes can be diagnosed and assessed with a simple test. However, there is no method yet to quantify the severity of a mental health condition like depression.
"Depression is extremely complex," explains London-based psychoanalyst Jean Allen, "And can be very hard to diagnose and evaluate.
"It manifests itself in a variety of different ways for a variety of different people. At one end of the scale you have got those who suffer only mildly and whose lives aren't too badly affected; at the other you have chronic clinical depression that, at its worst, can tip into full-scale psychosis.
"Measuring exactly where someone is on that continuum, or indeed if they are on it at all, is very hard."
Although The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders have laid out categories of mental disorder, and various criteria for diagnosing and assessing those disorders, as well as numerous depression rating scales have been developed to quantify and measure the severity of mental illness, all these remain as imprecise science. They basically rely on a gradual piecing together of information through question and answer, rather than any clear cut, one-off diagnostic test.
"There are a variety of questionnaires you can use to help assess someone's mental health condition," says Jean Allen, "But from a psychoanalyst's point of view they are not really very accurate."
This is where the virtual reality navigation test comes in to fill such gap. While the study does not provide a clear-cut technique for actually diagnosing depression, it definitely offers the possibility of a new and more accurate yardstick for measuring the level of depression.


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Arie Leib and Beila Kremmerman Katz pose outside their home with their daughter Rachel.
Photograph | Photograph Number: 82473
Photo Designation
LIFE BEFORE THE HOLOCAUST -- Lithuania -- Family/Friends/Portraits
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Tsilia Godroff
About This Photograph
Rachel Katz (the mother of the donor) was born on December 15, 1915 in Vilna, Lithuania to Beila Kremmerman Katz (b. ca. 1875) and Arie Leib Katz (b. can 1870). Arie died of a stroke in 1940 and Beila was killed in the Kovno ghetto. Arie was a wealthy grain merchant and served as a gabbai in the synagogue. Rachel had six older siblings, all born in Vievis, Lithuania: Moshe (b. 1896), Riva (b. 1901), Chaya (b. 1902), Raizel (b. 1907), and Zachariya (b. 1910). Beginning in the early 1930s, Moshe represented the Joint Distribution Committee in the Baltic countries. Riva worked at the Jewish Central bank in Kovno as an accountant. Zachariya was also an accountant. Chava married Motel Nadel, the owner of a cigarette casings factory in Kovno. They had children, Bluma and Chaya. Raizel worked in Kovno as a secretary.
In the 1930s the Katz family moved from Vievis to Kovno, so their grandfather who was ill could get better care. Rachel attended gymnasia in Kovno and belonged to a folk theater group. There she met her future husband, Wolf Godrov (b. December 12, 1912 in Merkine). Rachel was 15 at the time. Rachel and Wolf married in Kovno in 1938. Wolf sold radios in the Kovno region and Rachel was a housewife.
In 1941 Germany invaded Lithuania and soon after forced the Jews of Kovno into a ghetto. Rachel and her husband were visiting his parents in Vievis where Wolf's parents and helping out in their bakery. The rest of Rachel's family was sent to the Kovno ghetto and remained there until its liquidation in 1944. It is likely that Zachariya was sent to Dachau. Riva, Chaya, and Raizel were sent to the Stutthof concentration camp where Raziel was gassed. Chaya and Riva survived as forced laborers to German landowners. Chaya and Riva were treated well and their health improved. They worked as housemaids. As the German army retreated they were returned to Stutthof where they were liberated by the Russian army. The first soldier who entered the camp was a Jewish Captain in the Red Army. Chaya and Riva returned to Lithuania by foot after liberation which took eight months.
Rachel and Wolf were caught in Vievis with Wolf's parents, Moshe Godrov (b. 1890 in Sireyai) and Tsirl Tessler (b. 1890 in Lutsk, Ukraine). Moshe and Tsirl Godrov had four children. Wolf was the eldest, Joseph (b. 1915), Dovid (b. 1917), and Sorele Rivka (b. 1925). A brother had been drafted into the Red Army. His wife, Altke Poorvu who was pregnant was with Rachel and Wolf as well. Two weeks after the German invasion, a ghetto-like unit was closed in Vievis guarded by Lithuanian police. Those who could work were taken out to be forced labor in building a railroad. The people from the ghetto worked until Rosh Hashanah when all the Jews were rounded up and marched to Semelishok where they shot 1,900 Jews on Yom Kippur from the area. The chief policeman that guarded the ghetto was in love with Wolf's younger sister, Sorele Rivka. He called Wolf out of the ghetto and told them that the Jews were going to be shot on Rosh Hashanah and that he personally would provide a shelter for them if Sorele RIvka would go with him. Wolf went back to the ghetto and told them what was going to happen. Most of them didn't believe him.
Wolf went out one night from the ghetto with permission of the police to see a Pole that he knew before the war, Stanislaw Wichert. Wichert had been a headmaster of a school in Warsaw but upon retirement he became a caretaker for an estate several kilometers from Vievis. The estate was only used during the summers. Wolf had helped him with electric generators. The second floor of the estate was empty, and he agreed to take in the family including Wolf's parents and siblings. Sorele RIvka said that she wouldn't leave her parents. but her parents refused to leave. Wolf and Rachel, however left and moved in to stay with Wichert and heard about the ensuing massacre. Only 11 Jews from Vevis and an additional seven from the surrounding villages survived the massacre. Wichert hid Wolf and Rachel in an upstairs bedroom and blocked the doors with wood so as to look like no one was living there in the bedrooms. For eight months they lived there, and he brought them food and provisions. After eight months the German army told Wichert that they wanted to use the estate for wounded soldiers and he had no choice but to acquiesce.
Wolf and Rachel then moved in with Zofia and Ignacy Karpovitch family some 12 kms away. Wolf had known them before the war after he sold them a radio and they became friends. They remained there for more than 2 years. During that time a provisional ghetto had been set up in the area. Karpovitch found out that Rachel's cousins were in the ghetto (Chaya and Katriel) and Wolf and Rachel begged Karpovitch to take them in as well. He did and they were able to stay until liberation. Karpovitch had seven children with a wife who was 9 years older them him. His youngest child during the war was only about a year. During the war he made alcohol and sold it. Karpovitch never turned in his radio which was punishable by death. He was always drunk and very poor but Wichert helped provide for the Rachel and Wolf as well as the others. It turned out that Karpovitch knew he had escaped the killing and had prepared a cellar for himself on the side of his house.
Wichert returned after the war to live in Warsaw and died there in 1957; Yad Vashem did not honor him as a Righteous Among the Nations as he did not have next of kin. Zofia and Ignacy were acknowledged as Righteous Among the Nations.
After the war Rachel and Wolf returned to Vievis. They lived there for three years and moved to Vilna in 1949. Beila, their first daughter was born in Vievis and Tsilia was born in 1953 in Vilna. Wolf worked at the railroad station. They later moved to Vilna where Wolf studied refrigeration and worked as a technician. The family immigrated to Israel in 1972.
FAMILIES (PREWAR JEWISH)
HOMES (PRIVATE JEWISH)
JEWS (LITHUANIAN)
Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Provenance: Tsilia Godroff
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1181431
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Medical marijuana safe from federal crackdown through September, according to near-final budget
DENVER – Colorado's medical marijuana is safe from a federal crackdown through at least September, after lawmakers worked a rider into the bipartisan budget deal to protect states with medical marijuana programs.
The section of the budget deal pertaining to medical marijuana (pages 230-231) says that the Department of Justice may not use any budgetary funds "to prevent any of [a list of states, districts and territories] from implementing their own laws that authorize the use, distribution, possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana."
But puzzlingly, not included on the list of states, districts and territories protected from a DOJ crackdown are six states – Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota.
Two of those states – North Dakota and Indiana – have legalized forms of medical marijuana since November. North Dakota voters approved a medical marijuana ballot measure in November, and just last week, Indiana's governor signed a bill allowing CBD medical cannabis.
Under current language, neither North Dakota nor Indiana would be protected by federal agents under the budget. Denver7 has reached out to budget writers and the DOJ as to why those six states weren't included, but have yet to receive any concrete response.
When factoring in Indiana, 30 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have approved medical marijuana in some form.
Still, the inclusion of the rider, once known as the Rohrabacher-Farr amendment, once again in the budget for the remainder of the fiscal year is good news for some who had worried about a crackdown on legal marijuana under the Donald Trump administration's DOJ.
Attorney General Jeff Sessions and the White House have made several statements over the past several months that have concerned the marijuana industry and states that allow it, including one instance in which he compared the opioid epidemic to the use of marijuana, and other statements in which he called the usage of medical marijuana to help recovering opioid addicts "stupid."
Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman asked Sessions and the DOJ earlier this year to come to Colorado to see the medical and recreational industries for themselves , and her office has been in discussions with the DOJ as to how federal officials may treat marijuana in Colorado.
"At this point in time the Administration has not announced what position or action they make take on recreational marijuana," Coffman told Denver7 Monday, adding that neither Sessions nor the DOJ has yet to take her up on her offer, but that it "remains open."
"Patients and doctors in states that have approved medical marijuana need to know that they safe from arrest and prosecution by the federal government," a statement from the Senate Appropriations Committee said.
"Medical marijuana patients and the businesses that support them now have a measure of certainty," said Rep. Earl Blumenauer , an Oregon Democrat who pushed for the inclusion of the rider in the budget. "But this annual challenge must end. We need permanent protections for state-legal medical marijuana programs, as well as adult-use."
The rider was first approved in 2014 and has been put into each spending bill since. This year's bill also includes a section that protects industrial hemp research from a possible DOJ crackdown.
Congress and the president still have to approve the finalized budget, but votes in Congress are expected early this week.
A bill in Colorado's Legislature that aimed to protect the state from any federal crackdown on either recreational or medical marijuana was killed in a Senate committee Monday after it passed the House in April.
Enjoy this content? Follow Denver7 on Facebook , Twitter , Instagram and download the Denver7 app on iOS and Android devices for continual access to breaking news, weather and sports.


I posted a while back that I'd purchased the Ion Drum Rocker. After some time with the kit, here's an update on my experience.
First off, I'm still really, really pleased. For what it does, and what it costs, it's terrific. And if you want to upgrade it a bit (not that I, cough, know anyone who's done that), it's very simple. The kick pedal is still largely crap (Omega Pedal FTW), but everything else is excellent.
Second, it's one hell of an adjustment.
1. Just getting the kit in the optimal position for every pad and every cymbal is a very methodical process. It was only late last week that I felt like I had (finally!) set up the kit exactly the way it should be in terms of positoning. This is true of any drum kit, but that's kind of the point--it is a drum kit, so it's exponentially more flexible in terms of setup.
2. Moving around the kit in terms of playing is much more difficult than using the stock RB drums. Without cymbals, a stock kit basically just requires you to move right and left as required. With cymbals, you've added height into the equation. With the Ion, you have both height to consider and the separation of the pads as well. Again, it's a drum kit, and that's a big difference.
3. The note charts themselves are an adjustment. Here's what I've basically been doing. Unless I hear otherwise (the toms are easy to hear), I assume that yellow and blue notes are all cymbal notes, particularly repetitive sections. This would also be true of the green note, but I don't have a third cymbal yet. I highly recommend that third cymbal, because there are plenty of songs where you go from a blue cymbal note to a green cymbal note, then back to blue (or something like that), and trying to hit a pad instead because you're missing a cymbal just feels wrong.
If it sounds impossible to decode the note charts on the fly, believe me, it's not--I don't have a particularly good ear, and I can do it without much trouble. No, it's not exact, but I'm sure I'm getting 95%+ on most songs in terms of correctly deciding whether to hit a tom or a cymbal. And you'll (very quickly) start recognizing places where you do use the toms (like the "roll" sections where you have four 1/16 notes with the red pad, then the yellow pad, then the blue pad, etc. Plus, when the toms are used, they're often used for emphasis, which means they're loud and easy to hear.
So how much more fun is to play this way? Oh, hell, it's infinitely more fun. Even if your scores aren't as good (because you're playing on a much more demanding setup), It absolutely feels like you're playing the drums--because you are playing the drums. And it's much, much more satisfying to be hitting cymbals when you hear cymbal notes than smacking a pad.
I'm doing an experiment with "Too Hard to Handle," which is both DLC and the beat I'm learning for my drum lesson (it's the two main beat patterns in the verses). I'm going to try to learn the entire song from memory (not as hard as it sounds to learn most of it), then play it on the real kit I use in my lesson. I can play it at 90% on Expert now, so it will be interesting to see how it sounds when I have to keep the beat instead of follow the beat on the screen.


Find War Machine Iron Man 2 Costume Halloween shopping results from Amazon & compare prices with other Halloween online stores: Ebay, Walmart, Target, Sears, Asos, Spitit Halloween, Costume Express, Costume Craze, Party City, Oriental Trading, Yandy, Halloween Express, Smiffys, Costume Discounters, BuyCostumes, Costume Kingdom, and other stores.
War Machine Cannon,Length 10.25" Width 10"
One of War Machine's favorite weapons is his Cannon. This very cool accessory sits right up on your shoulder just how War Machine has it. This completes the War Machine costume and is a must have toy weapon. It is very easy to wear and looks awesome!
Pump up the power for playtime wearing this talking Iron Man mask that transforms from a classic style Iron Man helmet to War Machine in a flash. The latter mask fits right over the first one for speedy mid-crisis conversion.
Includes jumpsuit, mask. Does not include socks. This is an officially licensed Iron Man 2 product.
The Iron Man 2 War Machine Rocket Gauntlets are the perfect completer to any of the boy's War machine Halloween costumes on our website. You'll get two gauntlets that are worn over the costume. The have hand grips that keep them securely on. Each one features a prop machine gun.
Don't satisfied with War Machine Iron Man 2 Costume results or need more Halloween costume ideas? Try to exlore these related searches: Devo Hat Costume, Lbp Sackboy Costumes, Vixen Versailles Costume.


The elegant and simple Broadway throw is 100% Merino Lambswool woven in Lancashire, washed in the Yorkshire Dales and made in Nottingham. Beautifully soft reversible design and hand finished with a traditional blanket stitch. Each throw comes with a branded drawstring storage bag. Perfect for in or outdoors.


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Q: dotenv file is not recognized by server nodejs this is my first mern stack project ever and i'm trying to push it to github.
i am using mongoose so i had to hide the login and pwd of my account i looked it up and found the .env solution.
I created a dot env file
#.env file
Port=5000
CONNECTION_URL=mongodb+srv://+++++++++@cluster0.p5v9c.mongodb.net/++++++?retryWrites=true&w=majority

i ran npm i dot env
then i added import statement: import dotenv from 'dotenv';
and the problem seems to occur here,
i tried:
dotenv.config();, require('dotenv').config();, require ('dotenv/config');.
the code to of my index js if it helps to solve the solution  :
const PORT = process.env.PORT|| 5000;

mongoose.connect(CONNECTION_URL, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true })
    .then(() => app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Server Running on Port: http://localhost:${PORT}`)))
    .catch((error) => console.log(`${error} did not connect`));

mongoose.set('useFindAndModify', false);

can anyone help me solve this up i would really appreciate it thank you ^^

A: After installing you do not need to import dotenv.
Remove the line:

import dotenv from 'dotenv';

Include dotenv with just:

require('dotenv').config()


With the Festival of Sukkot coming up, I thought it would be fun if we'd briefly examine a few Genesis passages that are Sukkot-themed in Jewish tradition.
I have been fascinated with allusions to the festivals of Israel in the book of Genesis. I wrote an article on Passover in Genesis for Messiah Journal , and I wrote a blog post on Rosh HaShanah in Genesis last fall.
My premise is that the festivals are introduced at creation where it says: "Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons" (Genesis 1:14). "Seasons" is the Hebrew word moadim ("festivals," מעדים). We could translate this, "And let them be for signs and for festivals." This means that the festivals of Israel are first introduced and alluded to here in creation.
With the Festival of Sukkot coming up, I thought it would be fun if we'd briefly examine a few Genesis passages that are Sukkot-themed in Jewish tradition. I must admit while there are quite a few Rosh HaShanah allusions and even more Passover ones, the Sukkot ones are few and far between and much weaker than for other festivals. Nevertheless, there are still some exciting discoveries.
But Jacob journeyed to Sukkot, and built himself a house and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Sukkot.
While it would be incorrect to say that Jacob named the place Sukkot because he celebrated Sukkot there, he did build booths, i.e., sukkot. Many biblical scholars believe that some kind of harvest festival preceded Sukkot itself and took place in the fall. It may be that this passage alludes to a monotheistic harvest festival that later became Sukkot.
And Jacob set up there a pillar of stone in the place where he had spoken with him, a pillar of stone; and he poured upon it a libation of wine, and a libation of water, because this was to be done at the feast of Sukkot.
In turn, Jewish tradition has Jacob offering up pseudo-Sukkot wine and water libations during the festival, in prophetic anticipation of the offerings and libations that would take place in the Temple during Sukkot.
My colleague Aaron Eby told me that he read in one version of the Zohar that this took place on the eighth day of Sukkot—Shemini Atzeret.  It is interesting that in Jewish tradition Sukkot and Shemini Atzeret are related to the Messianic Era and the World to Come. How fitting would it be if Joseph, a type and shadow of our Master, revealed himself to his brothers during this time?
These are the only three Sukkot allusions in Genesis I have found in Jewish tradition so far. God willing, in the future, I will find more. Chag sameach!
Toby Janicki "Passover in Genesis" Messiah Journal 123 (Spring 2016): 24-33.
Zohar II, 208b. Aaron has told me that at some point he would like to translate this passage in full, as it is not the version used for English translations, and also decipher more on how the rabbis derived this.


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HomePollsNew Indiana Republican Primary Poll Confirms Big Trump Lead
New Indiana Republican Primary Poll Confirms Big Trump Lead
Donald Trump, left, was joined by former Indiana University coach Bobby Knight at a rally in Indianapolis on Wednesday, April 27, while Sen. Ted Cruz, right, takes questions from the media before a rally at the Johnson County Fairgrounds in Franklin, Ind., Monday, April 25, 2016. (Photos: AP/Michael Conroy)
A new Indiana Republican Primary poll confirms Donald Trump has a double-digit lead over Sen. Ted Cruz, mirroring internal polling data obtained by PPD earlier this week. A [content_tooltip id="39829″] finds Mr. Trump leading Sen. Cruz by 15 points, 49% to 34%. Ohio Gov. John Kasich, who refused to tell his voters to support Sen. Cruz, was polling at 13%.
Worth noting, these numbers are almost identical to the results of internal campaign polling from the Trump campaign. They are also in stark contrast to a IPFW/Mike Downs Center for Indiana Politics poll showing Sen. Cruz leading by 16 points. As PPD explained, the samples were not weighted, at all, and the interviews began on April 13. No information was provided for the results regarding the corresponding days, which makes it impossible to identify a trend in either direction.
"Like I said, the Cruz campaign doesn't even believe they are leading and admit they once had a lead," said PPD's senior political analyst Richard Baris. "It was never as large as that poll suggested. We never think it's a good idea to dismiss any poll as an outlier outright, but I am more than skeptical to say the least. Now that we have more reliable pollsters releasing data, one that has shown a propensity to underestimate Donald Trump's support, it's safe to assume it was an outlier."
Internal Indiana Primary Polls Show Donald Trump Crushing Ted Cruz
PPD Elections Staff
Overall, Sen. Cruz trails Mr. Trump by a much smaller margin on the PPD average of polls. However, recent news of the Cruz-Kasich alliance isn't going over very well with Republican primary voters in The Hoosier State, as 58% say they disapprove of the two "teaming up in Indiana and doing everything possible to beat Trump." More than a fifth (22%) said it impacted their inevitable decision.
Mr. Trump is also the second choice for nearly a fifth (18%) of primary voters, which would put him over the 50-percent threshold. That undercuts the oft-made claim and narrative pushed by the Cruz campaign and pundits, which argued Mr. Trump would lose in a one-on-one matchup. PPD has never subscribed to that rather statistically impossible scenario and, in fact, has pushed back on it the entire cycle.
Sen. Cruz had hoped a last-minute endorsement from Indiana Gov. Mike Pence would give him a head of steam going into Tuesday, but his overall approval rating is only 43%. Further, Gov. Pence didn't exactly give the Texas senator a ringing endorsement, spending the first half of the interview praising Mr. Trump for talking about the impact immigration and trade have had on jobs.
As PPD previously reported, The Hooiser State has bled manufacturing jobs during the period impacted by the North American Free Trade Agreement and the World Trade Organization. Mexico and China, two countries repeated cited by the frontrunner, have been top benefactors of that economic exodus.
How Many Manufacturing Jobs Has Indiana Lost Since NAFTA, WTO?
PPD Staff
While Mr. Trump hopes to put the Republican nomination to bed by defeating Sen. Cruz in Indiana, his rivals are hoping to deny him the 1,237 delegates needed to clinch the nomination. As we've seen in previous states, at least as of late, primary voters still believe he should get the nomination if he fails to secure the majority. A whopping 64% of GOP primary voters in Indiana say the "candidate with the most votes in the primaries" should get the nod.
Mr. Trump surpassed Mitt Romney in the popular vote following his five-state sweep last week and is now on track to blow past the record set by former President George W. Bush in 2000.
There are 57 delegates up for grabs in the Indiana Republican Primary on Tuesday May 3. While it's not a must-win for Mr. Trump–though it would make his path significantly easier–it has become the last stand for Sen. Cruz and the anti-Trump forces.
"This is it," Baris said. "No matter what you hear on Tuesday or maybe even Wednesday morning. If The Donald beats the senator on Tuesday, there are those previously loyal to the #NeverTrump movement that have told us it will be time to pack it in. If Sen. Cruz doesn't recognize that, then all he will be doing is helping to elect Hillary Clinton."
Baris also said that there hasn't been the alignment of the political stars akin to what took place in Wisconsin, where Sen. Cruz was able to pull off a win and buy himself a few more weeks. However, weeks before the primary there was a measurable movement toward Sen. Cruz, which has not been the case in Indiana. In fact, the trend has been moving against him.
"He'll have a difficult decision to make if he can't pull off an upset."
Donald TrumpElection 2016HeadlinesIndianaOpinion Pollsreform proposalTed Cruz
Gravis Poll: Trump Leads in Indiana by 17 Points, Cruz's Support Continues to Collapse
Dave Francis / May 1, 2016
WITHOUT TRUMP IN THE WHITE HOUSE, HOOSIERS AND EACH OF THE OTHER 49 STATES WILL HAVE:
NO WALL, to stop the flow of drugs and protecting our teens; illegal aliens and terrorists.
There will be no internal immigration enforcement as Republicans still demand cheap labor and Democrats more voters in their corral.
With President Obamas overreaching executive orders, in direct opposition to Congress and ARTICLE 1 of the Constitution, with millions of illegal aliens pouring through 1000's of miles of porous border and with US Border Agents given strict instructions not apprehend– ALL STATES ARE BORDER STATES?
Gun laws will continue to be chipped away, until we cannot defend our properties and our lives.
Most promises by the insiders as Cruz, Kasick, Hillary, or Sanders will never materialize.
Health, and different classifications of Insurance will keep there monopoly as Special Interests and donors will buy the votes of legislators.
Military will not be revitalized, that has been decimated by Obama and will feel fall short of protecting this country
Veteran's benefits were slashed by $6 billion dollars by Cruz to support illegal aliens.
A fair tax system for everybody including corporations, so there will not be any excuse to remove to Mexico, China, Japan, India and many other nations.
Clean out the corruption and billions of dollars in waste in Washington.
Trump will repeal thousands of useless bureaucratic rules and regulations that has disfranchised thousands of small business and credited with the loss of jobs.
Coal mines will no longer be treated as a pariah, and will get a new lease on life with 'clean coal' and natural gas and oil allowed to investigate new areas of abandonment energy, so we can become less dependant unstable countries.
TRUMP will stop following through with the Transpacific Partnership (TPP) that will be yet another nail in Americas coffin, taking millions of more companies overseas and taking millions of more jobs with them. Carrier in India is a perfect example of a manufacturer of Air Conditioning units goes to Mexico, closing down another huge plant and firing 1400 loyal workers. Hillary Clinton announced last October that she no longer supports the international trade deal; despite supporting it while serving as secretary of state –and once calling it the "gold standard." Hillary Clinton campaigned for NAFTA in 1998 even though it has cost states hundreds of thousands of jobs. It's what's wrong with politics today. Hillary Clinton will say anything to get elected." ALL THREE OF THESE INSIDER POLITICIANS HAVE BEEN BOUGHT BY WALL STREET, GEORGE SOROS, an utra-Socialist, and wealthy donors. They must bow their knee to the people who were the benefactors to their campaigns.
Madam Hillary has a dark and lurid past along with Bill who hands are always wandering to the younger generation. If Trump V. Hillary is the nominees her past will be blown into the open, beginning with her Whitewater scandal. Readers should do their own research, and your not going to like what you find?
Its to be remembered that both Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, John Kasick current Governor of Ohio voted for the NAFTA, the Mexican free Trade agreement and also gave their approval for the Transpacific Partnership of 12 more countries that includes Vietnam, that will take our jobs and giant companies, leaving a wasteland of empty buildings, workshops and dead parking lots extending from New York, the Northeast and to the Pacific coast.
The Omnibus budget four months ago the Republicans didn't make a stand against the $2.2 TRILLION DOLLARS THAT PASSED giving this wretched President everything he wanted. Money for the millions of illegal alien benefits, more money for the 100.000 Syrian Refugees who will have to be financial supported, instead of being safeguarded in a safe zone in their own countries. There is a huge amount of budget funding for a failing Obamacare, and many other urgent issues such as National Security.
VOTE DONALD TRUMP.
Hey! I found this information for you: "New Indiana Republican Primary Poll Confirms Big Trump Lead". Here is the link: https://www.peoplespunditdaily.com/polls/2016/05/01/public-indiana-republican-primary-polls-confirm-big-trump-lead-internals/. This is the website: https://www.peoplespunditdaily.com Thank you.


I am VERY glad that Mr. Trump is getting that wall built. Then going down to the boarder and seeing for himself what it looks like and how it stops or at least slows down the illegal invading aliens from the South and hopefully the islams that come in also..
Thank You, President Trump for Making America Great Again!


The Asia Region's leading stage for excellence, innovation & achievement.
This year, we will be awarding 10 awards under 6 categories. Take a look at the full line-up of awards here.
Check out the full criteria and eligibility for each award, along with important information on deadlines and submissions.
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Take a look at the Judging panels for each of the 2019 Asia Mobile Awards.
As a sponsor, your brand will be showcased to an elite group of attendees and industry executives and influencers.
These companies represented remarkable achievement and cutting-edge innovation in the mobile industry.
View both highlights and winners from the 2018 AMOs. From devices, technologies and applications to health, education and wearable technologies, there is a category for every player in the industry to be recognised.


Although he is nearing 80 years old and has done almost everything there is to do in wedge design,Titleist master craftsman Bob Vokey continues to work on the "almost everything" with the same passion he's displayed since first getting wedges in the hands of Andy Bean at the 1997 St. Jude Classic. Sometimes that means creating a full new line of Titleist Vokey wedges and other times it means coming up with a modest tweak that he knows players will like.
The finish is applied like a PVD finish, but with a unique material and more time-consuming process that produces a more durable finish with a deep blue color.
As with all other Vokey SM7 wedges (Tour Chrome, Brushed Steel and Jet Black), the Slate Blue is available in all 23 loft, bounce, and grind options in both right-hand and left-hand models. If that sounds a little too overwhelming to sift through, the company provides assistance via its Wedge Selector tool on Vokey.com.
The stock offering features a Nippon Modus3 125 shaft and custom BV Wings New Decade Multi Compound Black Grip. Most custom shafts and grips are included at no upcharge and additional customizations such as character stamping are available for an additional fee above the $199 selling price.


text:
Marino Faliero (1285 — 17 de abril de 1355) foi o 55.º Doge de Veneza, nomeado em 11 de Setembro de 1354. Ele foi por vezes referido como simplesmente Marin Falier (Em veneziano, em vez de padrão italiano).

História

Em 1354, pouco antes da morte de Andrea Dandolo, o conselho dos doges, constituído por até três mil aristocratas, se reuniu para escolherem um sucessor debatendo os aumentos do seu controle sobre os assuntos do Estado, muitos dos Doges se opuseram a questão de sucessão, mas somente um se manifestou. Em 11 de setembro de 1354, Veneza, coberta por uma névoa sinistra, acompanhou a ascensão de um novo Doge: Marino Faliero. Foi obrigado a renunciar parte de seus privilégios a mando do conselho.

Declínio
Depois disso sofreu uma humilhação ainda maior: um dos nobres escreveu um poema um pouco obsceno demais sobre sua mulher. Todos os aristocratas zombaram de sua desgraça. Então ele começou a arquitetar um golpe de Estado que convinha a assassinar a todos a sangue frio e proclamar-se príncipe de Veneza. Mas um rico mercador integrante do conselho de nome Beltramo Pellizzer(Notes and Documents relating to tree "Family of da Lezze"), descobriu sua trama e ele aprendeu que ninguém, nem ele próprio podia desafiar a supremacia do conselho. No final, Faliero perdeu o chapéu e a cabeça, pois seu corpo foi deixado no alto de uma escada fria de mármore. E dez suspeitos de conspirar com o plano de Faliero foram enforcados no alto da janela principal do Palácio dos Doges.

Curiosidades

Na Sala do Conselho Maior, onde fica a galeria dos retratos dos Doges, o lugar onde estaria o retrato de Faliero, está coberto por uma tapeçaria preta que ainda pode ser admirada até os dias de hoje.

Mortos em 1355
Doges de Veneza
Pessoas executadas por decapitação
Chefes de Estado executados
Pessoas executadas pela República de Veneza
Militares da República de Veneza

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Fugitive child molester who staged suicide at Golden State Bridge is found alive, hiding in storage unit
A California man believed to have killed himself in 2016 before serving prison time for child sex assault was arrested this week in Florida, according to authorities.
Michael Manning, 58, had pleaded no contest to child sexual assault, possession of child pornography, and solicitation of a minor to engage in the preparation of sexual images. Out on bail, Manning skipped his October 16, 2016, court date and officers located his car and a suicide note a day later near the Golden Gate Bridge, according to Fox News.
While authorities were initially suspicious as they didn't recover Manning's body, the Chico Police Department said it was only recently when they noticed a close associate of his was conducting "sophisticated counter-surveillance measures." Authorities also believed the associate was assisting Manning in his attempt to flee the country, according to the Chico Enterprise-Record.
Amid their investigation, Chico police reportedly elicited help from the U.S. Marshal's Service Fugitive Task Force and the FBI. Last month, U.S. Marshals received tips indicating that Manning was possibly in Florida, according to the outlet.
Monroe County deputies reportedly apprehended Manning on May 3 when they responded to a burglar alarm at a business near Key West and discovered him living in a storage container next to the property. The Chico Enterprise-Record reported that Manning provided officers with a false name and doctored U.S. passport and U.S. Navy identification card, leading to his arrest.
Upon arriving to jail, Manning's fingerprints were taken and he was positively identified as the California man who evaded sentencing years earlier.
He remains jailed in Florida as he awaits extradition.
[Featured image: Michael Manning/Chico Police Department]


Seeking immediate arrest of culprits involved in the murderous assault on JKNPP Chairman and former Minister, Harsh Dev Singh and his wife, Panther Party workers including activists of Mahila Panthers on Sunday staged protest outside the residence of DGP J&K, Dr S.P Vaid.
Addressing media persons, Harsh said that he had been receiving numerous threats of physical elimination from BJP leaders, the details of which were repeatedly provided to Police but to no avoid. He said that a highly biased and Saffronised administration in District Udhampur had refused to take cognisance of dozens of complaints filed against the notorious elements of BJP who were openly indulging in Goondaism with public announcements to kill the Panther leaders. He said that even the video recordings and documentary evidence provided to Police authorities were disregarded and thrown into the dustbin at the behest of their political masters. He said that yesterday's episode was the part of the well planned conspiracy hatched by BJP workers in connivance with some Police officers on the directions of their political bosses. Giving details of the 'murderous' assault on him and his wife Manju Singh, the NPP Chairman said that BJP workers had laid the ambush at Kuh Nala which fell on the way to Chanunta and Upper Khail where he was scheduled to address public meetings.
He alleged that two vehicles carrying around 16-17 people armed with Lathis and weapons had departed from Ramnagar town at around 9:00 AM yesterday with full knowledge of the Police authorities. He said that he had informed the SSP Udhampur about the criminal intentions of the said notorious elements who included kingpins Rameez Sheikh and Makhan Bandral besides others at 9:47 AM who said that the SHO has been instructed to take note.
Singh said that he reached Kuh Nala at around 11:00 AM when the said notorious gang of criminals stopped his vehicle and pounced upon him hurling abuses and threats of silencing his voice for ever and attacked his wife. And despite the fact that it takes only 20 minutes from Ramnagar to reach the said venue, the Ramnagar Police did not turn up till 11:40 AM thus giving ample time to the offenders to execute their design.
He said that the attack was planned on the previous day in PWD Dak Bungalow Ramnagar with Police having full knowledge of the same acting as an accomplice to please their political bosses.
Others who spoke on the occasion include Yashpaul Kundal, Advocate Bansi Lal Sharma, Manju Singh, Jagdev Singh, Gagan Pratap Singh, Shyam Gorkha, Parshottam Parihar, Advocate Kesar Praveen, Anita, Neeraj, Jyoti, Neelam, Rajeshwar Sambyal, Arun Khajuria, Khajoor Singh, Mohinder Singh, Vishav Singh, Rajesh Gondhi, Satvir Singh Manhas, Capt Narottam Singh, K.K Sharma, Rohit Sharma, Brijender Singh, Rakesh Verma and Rakesh Bhagat.
Bol India Bol - Are Women Good Drivers?


text:
La chiesa di sant'Eusebio è la parrocchiale di Camagna Monferrato, in provincia di Alessandria e diocesi di Casale Monferrato; fa parte del zona pastorale del Santissimo Salvatore.

Storia

La prima citazione di una chiesa a Camagna Monferrato, allora compresa nell'arcidiocesi di Vercelli, è da ricercare in un documento del 1299 in cui si parla dell'ecclesia da Chamagna; in atti del 1348 e del 1360 si trova nuovamente citazione dell'ecclesia de sancti Eusebii de Camagna.Questa cappella, che era in stile romanico, venne demolita nel 1581. La ricostruzione della chiesa fu iniziata da Stefano Pelato riutilizzando i materiali provenienti dalla soppressa chiesa di Sant'Andrea; l'anno successivo, però, Pelato venne sostituito nell'incarico da Andrea della Giovara e la struttura fu ultimata nel 1621.Nel 1627 venne edificata da Giovanni Tua la sacrestia sulla sinistra del coro, mentre quella sulla destra risale al 1712.Nel 1794 la chiesa fu parzialmente rifatta su progetto di Giovanni Antonio Vigna; con l'occasione si allungò la navata e si rifece la facciata.L'attuale parrocchiale, disegnata da Crescentino Caselli, è frutto del rifacimento condotto tra il 1885 e il 1890, mantenendo però la facciata della chiesa precedente del 1794.Nel 1974 una parte del soffitto collassò e crollò uccidendo l'allora parroco don Giovanni Gasparolo. Nel 2001 venne inaugurata e aperta al culto dal vescovo Germano Zaccheo la cripta della chiesa.

Descrizione

Esterno
La facciata della chiesa presenta ai lati due pilastri ed è tripartita da due semicolonne, che sorreggono il timpano all'interno del quale si apre un oculo romboidale; il portale presenta un piccolo timpano.

Interno
L'interno della chiesa è a pianta a croce latina. Opere di pregio conservate all'interno della chiesa sono la pala raffigurante la Santissima Trinità assieme alla Beata Vergine Maria e a San Giuseppe, l'altare maggiore in marmi policromi, costruito da Antonio Pelagatta, due tele ritraenti la Beata Vergine Assunta e san Bovo e le due statue della Madonna del Rosario e dell'Addolorata.

Note

Voci correlate
Camagna Monferrato
Diocesi di Casale Monferrato
Regione ecclesiastica Piemonte
Parrocchie della diocesi di Casale Monferrato

Collegamenti esterni

Camagna Monferrato
Eusebio
Eusebio


Stunning fjords. Towering mountains. Endless stretches of white sand beach. That's what you'll discover when visiting Stavanger, located in southwestern Norway. This region's famous landscapes and landmarks such as Sola beach, the Priekestolen cliff, and the Lysefjord offer a welcome contrast to the city's bustling, lively centre. Stavanger is known for its emerging food and drink scene, including incredible Michelin-starred restaurants. Enjoy an exciting festival or stroll through one of the city's various museums like the Stavanger Art Museum. No matter what you choose to do, your visit to Stavanger will be one to remember on your next holiday by train!


When we purchased our new place, we were thrilled to move into the home of our dreams, tucked away in the woods, surrounded by hundreds of acres of untamed land. There are skylights that let the sun fill the space, and plenty of hardwood and cool slate under our feet. There are tall, beautiful windows, unadorned with curtains of any kind, that give the house an airy feel. There is a kitchen that still makes me swoon, and a workshop that makes us quite happy indeed.
But when we first walked through the house and contemplated making an offer, I had the nagging feeling that something wasn't right. By the time we reached the master bedroom, I realized what it was.
I'm accustomed to old houses. I love everything about them, from the creaking floors to the tiny (or non-existent) closets to the classic windows. I like how an old house speaks to me and shows me bits of history tucked away in the walls and under the floors and in the attic. I love a house with character.
This house? It's only about 50 years old.
Of course some would say that's "ancient," but to me it is a modern young lady, a spring chicken compared to the homes I have always gravitated toward. Though I loved everything about the house, the fact that it was so "new" left me feeling as though I had lost something important.
That all changed with a fireplace and a big, beautiful chimney.
"There used to be a cabin here on the property," the realtor said. "That fireplace is all that's left."
We looked up at the chimney. The two-story beauty was made of stone harvested from the fields around the house. The fireplace was made of the same stone, but it was obviously much more worn than the chimney. It had been there for a while.
"How old is it?" I asked.
She flipped through some papers. "It dates back to 1820," she said.
Those words were like a tingle of electricity, lighting me up from the inside out. I slowly turned and looked at the land around me. A home had stood there, almost 200 years ago. Now that I knew that, I could see other things.
There was a concrete slab -- a mystery to everyone -- we now suspected was the cap of an old cistern. Sure enough, it was. The careful placement of rocks and old wood in the backyard, what looked like a little Stonehenge in the middle of nowhere, suddenly made sense. It was part of an ancient foundation.
Standing there in the shadow of that modern house, I knew that over the years we would find many more signs of that old cabin. I wondered what life was like for those who had built that cabin as their refuge from the world. Did they gather around the fireplace in the depths of a harsh Pennsylvania winter? Did they leave the windows unadorned in the summer, so they could look out at the beauty all around them?
What were their joys? What were their challenges? Who were they?
Suddenly, the house didn't feel modern at all. It felt like something unique, a blend of the old and the new. It felt like a place where we belonged.
Someone once made their home there. Now we can't wait to do the same.


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text:
Q: Should double quotes work when searching file shares? I feel like the answer is Yes, but I can't get it to work.
This is setup as an SP2016/O365 search hybrid with cloud ssa.
I have a result source like
IsExternalContent:1 {searchTerms}
and when searching for a phrase like "red dog" it doesn't return anything. It does return if I search just red dog, and I see the words red and dog next to each other in the hit highlights.
Using quotes against content stored in SharePoint Online sites works as expected, it's just the file shares crawled by Sp2016 which are acting up.

A: Could you please check if the IsExternalContent property is set correctly? I sounds like its broken in your case and could be a bug.
I would do the following:

*

*get the awesome search query tool: https://sp2013searchtool.codeplex.com/

*connect to your search and narrow down the results without the isexternalcontent property (e.g. use -path="" to exclude the other sources)

*in the primary results tab click on "view all properties" and check if the isexternalcontent is set correctly for your results

A: A quoted phrase "red dog" is not the same as red dog. The phrase is an exact match. You should only get results containing the exact phrase. The second is essentially an AND query. The results should just contain both words in any order anywhere in the content.
You can also use proximity keywords like NEAR and ONEAR if you want more control than the simple AND query.
So, this "should work" as long as you have content that matches your query.