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1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published:Pages Used.
1. Gwynne K. Life Without Parole for Pot? 10 Worst Cases of Cruel and Unusual Punishment. Alternet 2012.
Cannabis is one of the most innocuous substances known to humans. Safer than Advil, a little (or a lot) of weed has never killed anybody, nor is it known to induce the kind of violent behavior linked to, say, alcohol. What's more, marijuana shows great therapeutic promise. It has been proven to reduce nausea associated with several ailments and chemotherapy, help cure post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), slow the progression of multiple sclerosis, and protect eyesight from glaucoma, among other medical benefits.
The side-effects of pot are minimal, especially when compared to legal, often lethal drugs like OxyContin or Xanax. The consequences of a marijuana arrest, however, can be far more damaging than the drug itself.
America's legal system continues to treat the plant as if the 1920s propaganda film Reefer Madness were true. In the United States -- where a marijuana arrest occurs every 42 seconds, on average -- the war on pot has disastrous consequences for its victims. Here are 10 of the most shameful examples in which the crime – related to weed -- does not even come close to matching the punishment.
1. 55 Years in Prison for $350 of Pot
Before he got busted, Weldon Angelos was a 25-year-old record producer who appeared to be on the road to stardom. Founder of the Utah-based rap label Extravagant Records, Angelos had collaborated with big names like Snoop Dogg. He had a strong future ahead of him, but now he will rot in jail until he is 80 years old, because three marijuana sales to undercover cops, worth a total of $350, got him a 55-year sentence with no chance of parole.
As Judge Paul G. Cassell pointed out, Angelos got more time than he would have for hijacking an airplane (25 years), beating someone to death in a fight (13 years), or raping a 10-year-old child (11 years). Making matters worse, the father of two didn't even have a criminal record: he was a first time-offender.
Mandatory minimums for drug felonies involving a gun, however, stacked up to make Angelos' weed bust a near life sentence.  Angelos never used or brandished his two weapons, but because the police said they saw them -- in his center console and strapped to his ankle -- he received one five-year and two consecutive 25-year sentences.
Judge Cassell was outraged at Angelos' mandatory sentence, calling it "unjust, cruel, and even irrational." He urged President Bush to commute Angelos' sentence to 18 years or less, and 29 former judges and prosecutors filed a "friend-of-the-court" brief imploring Angelos' sentencing judge to declare the sentence unconstitutional. Unfortunately, none of those efforts were successful.
2. Cops Pose as High-Schoolers and Ruin Kids' Lives
Last year, undercover police officers posed as students in three Florida high schools. The cops behaved as normal teenagers would, going to classes, making Facebook connections and flirting with other students.
They were good at it, and one 18-year-old honor student named Justin fell in love with the cop who busted him. The attractive, 25-year-old undercover female officer spent weekends with the teenager, and the two acted as any crushing youngsters would -- sharing stories, texting and flirting. They were building a relationship, and Justin wanted to make his new girl happy.
So when the undercover cop told Justin how much she loved weed, and begged him for a connect, Justin relented, even though he didn't smoke himself. He refused the $25 his crush tried to give him, and told her the pot was a gift. When the sting operation came down, police arrested Justin along with 31 other students, and charged him with distribution. If Justin is convicted of the felony sale, he can say good-bye to financial aid and watch his future deteriorate. Talk about a twisted relationship.
3. Life Sentence for Medication
Chris Diaz, 22, suffers from life-threatening asthma. Five years ago, he moved from Texas to California to pursue alternative treatments, and got himself a medical pot card. The treatment was working, he says. In fact, everything was going well until two years ago, when a visit to Diaz' dying grandmother threatened to send him to jail for life.
The Texas highway patrol pulled over Diaz for expired plates, searched the car and found 14 grams of weed and hash.  Because of Texas' harsh hash laws, Diaz faced up to 99 years in prison for intent to sell. After nine months behind bars, including 111 days in solitary confinement, without mail, phone calls or any human contact whatsoever, his public defender came to offer him a plea deal. Terrified of a life sentence, Diaz pled no-contest to face three, instead of 99 years, behind bars. He also gave up his right to appeal.
Now, Diaz is fighting to convince legal authorities that the plea deal was coerced, and to remove the felony conviction that could haunt him for life. In the meantime, he waits in prison, unable to access his medication.
4. Snatching the Weed-Grower's Children
While there is no law preventing parents from using dangerous substances like alcohol or prescription pills, smoking pot can get their kids taken away and thrown into foster care.
An especially egregious example of state-sanctioned baby-snatching happened last year in California. On September 29, 2011, the Butte Interagency Narcotic Task Force (BINTF) forcefully entered the home of Daisy Bram and her husband Jayme Wals. Bram says masked, armed officers violently ripped her three-week-old infant from her arms, and took her 15-month-old son into custody as well. In audio of the raid, Bram is heard screaming and crying, saying she needs to breastfeed her hungry infant. "He needs to eat now. He's a newborn," she pleads with officers. Bram and Wals had to wait four months until Child Protective Services returned their kids from foster care.
According to reports, police raided their 38-plant garden and seized another 56 plants from inside their home. The bust came just three weeks after agents conducted a "compliance check," ensuring that the couple, who are medical marijuana patients, were following the legal guidelines to grow pot. Bram says officials assured them that everything was fine. Regardless, Bram and Wals were later charged with eight felonies for marijuana and child abuse.
Most of the charges, including those for child abuse, have been dropped.
5. School Loans Suspended for Pot Pipe
Eighteen-year-old Marisa Garcia was about to become a freshman at California State University, Fullerton. Like most college students, Garcia could not afford to pay her tuition on her own, so she applied for financial aid. While filling out her Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FASFA) form, Garcia ran into Question #23: "Have you ever been convicted of a drug offense?"
Garcia answered yes. Earlier that month, she was busted for a pipe with some marijuana residue, and paid a $415 fine for misdemeanor marijuana possession.
Because she was honest, Garcia was denied financial aid for one year. Her only other choice was to complete a six-month-long drug rehabilitation course. But Garcia couldn't afford an in-patient treatment program, nor did she believe she had a problem that required treatment. Rather than enter rehab, Garcia was able to double her hours at a part-time job and get some help from her mother, who used credit cards and equity in her home to cover the rest of her tuition.
Garcia's case wasn't an isolated incident. More than 200,000 students have lost federal loans, grants and work-study since the Higher Education Act adopted the Aid Elimination Penalty in 2000, many of them for weed busts.
6. Five Years for MS Sufferer
Jon Ray Wilson, 39, suffers from multiple sclerosis. To slow the progression of his condition, he grew and used marijuana.  Then, he went to jail for it.
In November 2009, Wilson was sentenced to five years in prison for possessing and manufacturing marijuana plants. The judge barred Wilson from telling the jury that he grew pot to relieve his symptoms, and did not allow an expert witness to testify on the benefits of marijuana for MS patients.
Granted entry into the Intensive Supervision Program, Wilson was released from prison this June. For 16 months, he must follow an array of rules that include wearing an electronic monitor, meeting curfew and holding a job. Cruelly, he is also required to pass drug tests, even though he qualifies for New Jersey's medical pot program.
In January 2010, New Jersey legalized medical marijuana for a variety of conditions, including multiple sclerosis. Two and a half years later, however, no dispensaries have opened.
7. Puppycide
Shooting the "stash" (or family) dog is standard in SWAT raids, the chaos of which also often includes flash-bang grenades. The Whitworth family's experience was especially sad.
In 2010 a SWAT team busted into the Whitworth family's Missouri home at about 8:30pm. The family's dogs barked at the loud intrusion, and the SWAT team responded by shooting them, killing a pit bull and injuring a Corgi. When 25-year-old Jonathan Whitworth learned that police had shot his dogs, he began sobbing and asking why killing the family pets had been necessary. "They were probably trying to play with you," he cried. Making matters worse, police temporarily held his wife and 7-year-old son just feet away from their dead dog's body.
After scaring the family half to death and killing their pet, police uncovered a grinder, pipe and small amount of pot. Ironically, it was Whitworth -- the victim of a violent raid on his home, including shots fired -- who was charged with child endangerment.
8. Mother of Four Gets 12 Years for $31 Sale
A $31 pot sale can get you a 12-year prison sentence in Oklahoma. That's exactly what happened to Patricia Spottedcrow, a first-time offender and mother of four.
An Oklahoma judge recently modified Spottedcrow's sentence to eight years, which is still a whopping punishment for selling $30 worth of  weed. The four-year reduction seems even stingier when you consider Spottedcrow's behavior behind bars –  while in prison, she took parenting classes, finished her GED and participated in several other self-improvement programs.
"Her new behavior should be noted, complimented and rewarded," the judge said. "However, she has only served a relatively short portion of her sentence. This court believes she needs more time to prepare and mature. Her past behavior had consequences. She is experiencing those consequences now."
Eight years to "prepare and mature" in a cage? How that can be good for anyone, or for their children?
9. Life in Prison for the Middleman
When he was 38, Mark Young caught a drug trafficking conviction for 700 pounds of marijuana. A middleman, Young did not distribute the pot, but introduced people looking to sell to other people who were looking to buy. That was a year and a half before police arrested him.
Investigators uncovered no physical evidence -- pot, cash or anything else -- linking Young to trafficking. The testimony of co-conspirators cooperating with the government was the only evidence against him. Nonetheless, in 1992, Mark Young was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Young had never been charged with drug dealing, and had no history of violent crime.
10. The Commonality of Life for Pot
That same year, Larry Jackson, a small-time crook with a long record of nonviolent offenses, got life behind bars for possessing less than 1/100th of a gram of pot and a little cocaine in Oklahoma.
As Eric Schlosser wrote in Reefer Madness, Oklahoma is among the worst places to get busted for weed, but it's not the only state where you can catch a life sentence for pot:
In Oklahoma City, Leland James Dodd was given two life sentences, plus ten years, for buying fifty pounds of marijuana from undercover officers in a "reverse sting." Oklahoma is not alone in handing out life sentences for buying marijuana from the government. In Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, William Stephen Bonner, a truck driver, was sent away for life without possibility of parole after state narcotics agents delivered forty pounds of marijuana to his bedroom. Raymond Pope, a resident of Georgia, was lured to Baldwin County, Alabama, in 1990 with promises of cheap marijuana; he bought twenty-seven pounds from local sheriffs in a reverse sting, was convicted, and was sentenced to life without possibility of parole. Pope's criminal record consisted of prior convictions for stealing televisions and bedspreads from Georgia motels. He is now imprisoned 400 miles from his family. He has three young children.
The consequences of a marijuana arrest can be shockingly cruel, and they go well beyond those mentioned in this brief list.  Many employers fire people instantly for a drug arrest, even if it is only for a tiny amount of pot. Nonviolent marijuana users are caged alongside dangerous felons in facilities where rape and abuse are rampant.
And while the consequences of our war on pot are multifaceted, less can be said for its achievements. The government spends more than $7 billion annually to enforce marijuana prohibition, but has not successfully deterred marijuana use. In fact, more teens now smoke pot than cigarettes, but our relentless pursuit to punish marijuana users nonetheless continues apace. [1]
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Chiefs Acquire DE Melvin Ingram, TE Daniel Brown in NFL Trade-Deadline Deals
by Matt Derrick November 2, 2021
KANSAS CITY, Mo. – The NFL trade deadline saw Chiefs general manager Brett Veach swing two deals, acquiring edge rusher Melvin Ingram from the Pittsburgh Steelers and sending veteran offensive lineman Laurent Duvernay-Tardif to the New York Jets.
The Chiefs acquired Ingram in exchange for a sixth-round draft choice. In return for Duvernay-Tardif, the club acquired veteran tight end Daniel Brown.
The Chiefs entered Tuesday with $1,654,140 available under the salary cap. The additions of Ingram ($597,222) and Brown ($472,222) total a $1.069 million cap hit. The departure of Duvernay-Tardif saves the Chiefs $1.528 million in cap space, leaving the Chiefs with just more than $2.1 million in cap space by the end of the day.
The 32-year-old Ingram arrives in Kansas City after collecting a sack and six quarterback hits in six games with the Steelers. He did not play against Cleveland on Sunday due to a groin injury.
The Chiefs are certainly familiar with Ingram, however, who spent the first nine seasons of his NFL career in the AFC West with the Chargers. Ingram also visited the Chiefs during the offseason as a free agent before ultimately signing a one-year, $4 million free-agent contract with the Steelers.
Ingram picked up three Pro Bowl honors with the Chargers while tallying 50 sacks in 119 games in his career.
Ingram didn't depart Pittsburgh on the best of terms, however. He reportedly bristled at his role in the team's defense, and head coach Mike Tomlin conceded the relationship didn't work out how either side envisioned.
"What the team needs is first and foremost," Tomlin said Tuesday following the trade. "From a team perspective also, It's better to have volunteers as opposed to hostages."
Ingram brings experience and depth to the Chiefs defensive line. The club needs both right now with Chris Jones and Frank Clark both limited by injuries during the first half of the season. The addition of Ingram could also allow Jones to play more in the interior of the defensive line.
Brown comes to Kansas City as a long-time back tight end and core special teams player. In seven NFL seasons he's only played more than 100 offensive snaps in three campaigns, the last in 2019 with the Jets when he caught seven passes for 72 yards and a touchdown. In 81 career games with 12 starts he's caught 44 passes for 420 yards and two touchdowns during stints with the Ravens, Bears and Jets.
Duvernay-Tardif departs Kansas City as a fan favorite who earned most of his fame as "The Doctor," earning a medical degree from McGill University in Montreal while playing in the NFL. He played in 60 games for the Chiefs after joining the club as a sixth-round selection in the 2014 NFL Draft.
Duvernay-Tardif opted out of the 2019 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, opting to apply his medical training while assisting in a long-term care facility near Montreal. He along with teammate Patrick Mahomes were one of five selections for the 2020 Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Augmented reality project explores lived experience of disaster survivors
Art meets mental health in an immersive art project co-designed with people with lived experience of trauma from regional, rural and remote areas.
Published on the 15 Dec 2021 by Kay Harrison
An augmented reality project exploring the relationship between wellbeing and place will provide insight into why some people in adverse circumstances don't always access mental health services.
Hard place/Good place, led by UNSW Scientia Professor Jill Bennett as part of her Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship, will develop an archive of experiential stories with people from regional, rural and remote areas, exploring what it means to be in a 'hard place' or a 'good place'.
The creative research project is coordinated by the Felt Experience & Empathy Lab [fEEL] at UNSW in partnership with Metro South Health (Brisbane) and Darling Downs Health. It is co-designed with people whose lives are affected by adversity, including the effects of climate change, drought, bushfire and flood and combines a 3D-immersive experience of a significant place with a personal narrative.
"In our work, we've noticed that people often – while talking about being stuck in a really difficult place – also talk about a good place for them: what it is they value about that place, why it feels safe, why they go there to regroup," Prof. Bennett says.
"So, part of the project is identifying those [good] places and amplifying them and talking through how one finds and makes a place that is safe and a space of growth and imagination."
Evoking connection through augmented experience
Augmented reality superimposes a computer-generated image on the user's view so that virtual objects appear as three-dimensional when viewed on a phone or tablet. As a mental health tool, it offers unique insights into first-person perspectives, Prof. Bennett says.
"[In Hard place/Good place] a space unfolds through a narrated personal story, and the viewer experiences this by moving around and encountering different parts of the scene," she says.
The project uses augmented reality to transform our understanding of the lived experience of trauma and distress, enabling a re-vision of intractable problems affecting this community, she says.
Suicide is the leading cause of death for people aged 15-44 in Australia, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. More than 50 per cent of people with mental illness do not access any treatment, according to research by the Black Dog Institute at UNSW.
There are concerning rates of suicides in regional, rural and remote areas, including southern Queensland, and there is an underlying issue of engagement, Prof. Bennett says.
"There's a disconnect," she says. "Whether we're talking about why people don't seek help or why mental health services can't reach these populations, that's a problem of engagement."
We need more imaginative ways to address mental health needs, especially in drought, bushfire and flood-affected areas, she says.
Sharing stories of lived experience
For these populations, it's less about pathologies or disorders – people don't necessarily identify as having mental health issues or use that discourse. They may be struggling with difficult physical and economic environments compounded by adverse events, such as bushfires, floods and droughts, which leads to anxiety, distress and despair, she says.
"Sharing stories in a supportive, trauma-informed environment, can be very beneficial, enhancing agency and capacity for psycho-social wellbeing."
The arts offer "an understanding of experience, a way to express, to talk about, communicate experience, and then, by extension, a means to work through it, and potentially to inform ways to tailor support that meets people's needs," Prof. Bennett says.
Adding diverse voices of lived experience to the medical frame of mental health is now a priority for the sector.
The project facilitates the telling of "stories for which there is often no shared language… We know that trauma is not easily verbalised. It's overwhelming, and it's experienced in the body in profoundly destabilising ways," Prof. Bennett says.
"So, telling a story is, in itself, therapeutic, provided it's done in a supportive way."
Moving beyond the metropolitan
For many, the decision to share their story is altruistically motivated; people often don't want to be 'helped' but want to help others, Prof. Bennett says.
"The art-output then becomes a tool for communication, a tool for connection. And a tool for bringing communities together, [and] enabling possibilities for action," she says. "The Hard place/Good place archive of stories will offer invaluable insights into the lives, needs and capacities of survivors of trauma and suicidality."
Hard place|Good place is part of The Big Reach, a networking strategy to connect with communities. The initiative came out of The Big Anxiety Festival – a festival of people + art + science. Prof. Bennett launched the research-driven, mental health festival in 2017.
The Big Reach will commence with a two-day forum in Brisbane in early February 2022, combining workshops and demonstrations of arts tools and techniques, before moving to the Gold Coast and the regional town of Warwick in March.
"Projects like Hard place/Good place and The Big Reach facilitate much-needed connections with people in regional, rural and remote areas who are needing help but not reaching out," says Ben McKinnon, Assistant Director of Nursing at Metro South Addiction and Mental Health Service.
"Using creative tools to engage people offers an alternative, less stigmatised, more autonomous pathway to help for people who struggle with sharing their experience.
"It also gives health professionals an opportunity to explore alternative tools for helping people move past crisis. The fact that people aren't comfortable with getting help, tells us that new ways to connect are desperately needed."
The project is also being seeded across Australia, including in regional Victoria in the lead up to The Big Anxiety festival in October, in the APY Lands/Central Desert, and also in Rwanda, in partnership with Hamwe festival. Hard place/Good place will also be developed to explore the experiences of other populations dealing with dislocation or separation, such as international students.
Scientia Professor and Australian Research Council (ARC) Laureate Fellow Jill Bennett. Photo: Supplied.
Building agency, connection and support
Prof. Bennett's team has also co-designed immersive projects with people with a lived experience of suicidality, with Ngangkari healers in the Central Desert working on trauma, and with survivors of institutional abuse. The focus is always "enabling stories to surface in ways that are useful", Prof. Bennett says.
This kind of work represents a shift in mental health provision towards a whole-of-community proposition, prioritising lived experience.
Impact in this area means transforming possibilities for mental health strategies using a cultural approach to mental health, Prof. Bennett says.
Such work expands the western model of mental health through its recognition of creative practice as a mechanism for therapeutic change.
Hard place/Good place will be published online and exhibited via The Big Anxiety festival / The Big Reach in Queensland and in Victoria in 2022. Anyone interested in participating in the creation of stories for Hard place/Good place is invited to contact fEEL.


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Become a pornostar
0 +1 -1 Mazubar 22.02.2020
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Become a Porn Star is an unmarked quest in Fallout 2. After talking to the Corsican Brothers at Golden Globes and passing an audition, the player has the option of starring in a pornographic film. To pass the audition the player character will need at least 9 Charisma , being a Made Man or a prizefighter works also. After the audition, the Corsican Brothers will turn down the player character for the role if either Agility or Endurance is under 8.
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Over a million people heard those lyrics when Neelam Hakeem took the BET cypher by storm. With a camouflage jacket, long skirt and headwrap, she showed the world what a proud Muslim woman looks like.
The headlines exploded and Twitter erupted with discussion and debate about Kanye West. It started with him posting pictures of himself wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap.
CHICAGO—The Ministry of Arts and Culture presented a Cultural Revolution during Saviours' Day 2018. This year's workshop was moderated by Enoch Muhammad who stated that we are here to look at the creative and constructive side of the cultural revolution.
Days before its release, the movie about comic book hero Black Panther had inspired a sense of pride, culture, history, and power across generations of Blacks in America.
Black music has been a vessel for political consciousness throughout our entire history in this strange land. From the cries of freedom carried in the field songs of our enslaved forefathers, to jazz, soul, gospel and even the funk, Black music has always expressed not only our thirst for liberation, but also the conditions of our oppression.
Chancelor Bennett, also known as "Chance the Rapper," announced his next move to help fund Chicago Public Schools (CPS) at the Harold Washington Cultural Center. In addition to raising over $2 million through SocialWorks, 20 schools will receive grant funds Chance raised six months ago in partnership with Ingenuity.
Hip Hop artists are lending their talent and raising their voices to speak out against police violence and to also seek justice for Mario Woods, a young, Black man slain by San Francisco cops.
Much of the conversation surrounding the 2016 remake of the late Alex Haley's critically acclaimed miniseries "Roots" that aired on A&E earlier this month had people talking about if there is still relevance and value in teaching the history of slavery.


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ebXML Messaging Service Specification Approved As OASIS Standard
Secure Tweet Widget
Boston, MA, USA; 5 September 2002 -- ebXML Messaging Service Specification version 2.0 has become the newest OASIS Standard, successfully completing a recent election by the consortium's membership at-large. The ebXML Messaging Service standard, which provides a secure method for exchanging electronic business transactions using the Internet, carries forward work initiated by OASIS and the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT).
"We applaud the outstanding efforts of the members of the OASIS ebXML Messaging Service Technical Committee in collaborating on this important standard for electronic business," said Patrick Gannon, president and CEO of OASIS. "Its overwhelming approval is a testament to the OASIS technical process, which fosters open development of standards at a pace that meets the needs of industry."
To attain status as an OASIS Standard, ebXML Messaging Service v2 was first approved by its development team as an OASIS Committee Specification. After being implemented by a minimum of three organizations, it then underwent a 90-day open review, before the final balloting of OASIS members.
"OASIS members enhanced the ebXML Messaging specification by simplifying, clarifying and modularizing the functionality for easier implementation," said Ian Jones, chair of the OASIS ebXML Messaging Services Technical Committee. "We look forward to continuing to build on this solid foundation and invite others to join us and put forth requests for future enhancements. We will be working closely with related groups at OASIS and W3C to ensure a synergy of our collective efforts."
ebXML Messaging is one of a suite of specifications that enables enterprises of any size and in any geographical location to conduct business over the Internet. ebXML Messaging Service v2 joins two other ebXML specifications that were recently approved as OASIS Standards, ebXML Registry Service (RS) v2 and ebXML Registry Information Model (RIM) v2. The ebXML Collaboration Protocol Profile and Agreement (CPPA) has completed the first-level of OASIS approval process as an OASIS Committee Specification. Development of ebXML specifications for Business Process and Core Component work continue with the UN/CEFACT process.
ebXML Messaging Service v2 was developed by Commerce One, Cyclone Commerce, eXcelon, Fujitsu, GE Global Exchange, IBM, Intel, Mercator, SAP, SeeBeyond, Sonic Software, Sterling Commerce, Sun Microsystems, Sybase, webMethods, and other OASIS Contributor and Individual members.
Industry Support for OASIS Standard: ebXML Messaging
"As an active member of the OASIS ebXML Messaging Service Technical Committee, Fujitsu is very pleased that the ebXML Messaging Service V2.0 was approved as an OASIS Standard," said Masahiko Fujita, Group Senior Vice President, Software Group, Fujitsu Limited. "Fujitsu has been a leading contributor to the ebXML Message Service specification, in particular by submitting reliable messaging functions. Interstage, Fujitsu's eBusiness infrastructure software product, supports the ebXML Message Service. We believe that the standardization of an open and reliable messaging specification is a major step toward achieving large scale interoperability among eBusiness systems on the Internet."
"The integration of business processes and technology systems with customers, channels and suppliers is essential for helping companies reap the rewards of Collaborative Commerce," said Chris Casgar, Senior Architect at NerveWire, Inc. "Now that the ebXML messaging service has evolved into a second generation standard, we will recommend it to our Fortune 500 high tech and financial services clients as an attractive option for driving standards into their external trading partner integration infrastructure. This will help them reduce their total cost of ownership of integration infrastructure, as well as provide high quality of service capabilities necessary for effective B2B integration and overcoming some shortcomings associated with current Web Services standards."
"SAA is a member of leading e-Business and XML associations, ensuring that organizations can benefit from the latest initiatives and ratified standards. Our expertise and experience in application integration and B2B data exchange has enabled the development of the REIMS product range. REIMS has extensive support for ebXML and other XML frameworks to facilitate the exchange of transactions within a community of business partners," said Alex Lochhead, Managing Director of SAA Consultants. "It is our goal to deliver true business interoperability and support e-business initiatives through our REIMS solutions and our involvement with OASIS and ebXML."
"The ebMS 2.0 specification extends the current state of the art in secure and reliable Internet data exchange for collaborative B2B electronic commerce, most notably EDI over the Internet and business quality Web services. With attention to B2B security, reliability and extensibility, it effectively bridges legacy EDI with emerging Web services-based infrastructure, technologies, interaction patterns and XML documents -- which is relevant and attractive for next generation B2B. This second release demonstrates an industry and vendor commitment to drive the standard forward," said Brian Gibb, Vice Chair of the OASIS ebXML Messaging Services TC and Director, Standards and Applied Technology for Sterling Commerce. "The current ebMS 2.0 implementation in our Sterling Integrator product is a first step in a long-term commitment to support and drive ebXML framework adoption among the Sterling Commerce customer base."
"ebXML messaging is designed to meet the practical requirements of electronic commerce in a way that fits existing legal and commercial frameworks" said Ed Julson, Sun's Group Marketing Mgr, XML & Web Services. "ebXML messaging is destined to play an important role in the transition of large-scale electronic commerce from private networks to the Internet. Sun has supported and contributed to the ebXML effort from day one, and believes ebXML is a key component in providing open, royalty-free standards for the development of global commerce."
"Sybase is pleased to see approval of version 2.0 of the ebXML Messaging Service Specification, and is proud to say that we have incorporated full support for ebXML Messaging 2.0 in our Web Services Integrator product, further augmenting our comprehensive, end-to-end ebXML solution," said Billy Ho, Senior VP and General Manager, e-Business Division of Sybase. "As one of four vendors to pass the Drummond interoperability testing earlier this year, we have demonstrated our commitment to delivering open, standards based, vendor interoperable e-Business solutions. ebXML Messaging 2.0 is a standard that can help the industry get one step closer to achieving this on a larger scale."
"TIBCO Software is committed to driving and supporting industry standards," said Ramin Sayar, director of products and solutions at TIBCO Software. "TIBCO is proud to be among the companies helping to advance the ebXML Messaging Service Specification v2.0 to various customers and industries. ebXML is the first comprehensive integration standard with a framework that provides companies a defined way to develop and deploy secure and reliable Web services."
"XML Global believes that ebXML Messaging is a key milestone for ensuring a secure, reliable and open e-Business infrastructure and we are committed to continuing our work in this critical area," said Matthew MacKenzie, Chief Software Architect for XML Global Technologies, Inc.
About OASIS (http://www.oasis-open.org)
OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards) is a not-for-profit, global consortium that drives the development, convergence and adoption of e-business standards. Members themselves set the OASIS technical agenda, using a lightweight, open process expressly designed to promote industry consensus and unite disparate efforts. OASIS produces worldwide standards for security, Web services, XML conformance, business transactions, electronic publishing, topic maps and interoperability within and between marketplaces. OASIS has more than 500 corporate and individual members in 100 countries around the world.
Carol Geyer
OASIS Director of Communications
carol.geyer@oasis-open.org
+1.978.667.5115 x209
Foundational Sponsors
Cybersecurity is one of the greatest challenges our modern society faces and requires a coordinated approach to succeed. Under OASIS leadership, we see an opportunity to better organize the good guys to fight cybercriminals by sharing cyber threat intelligence data in an automated and efficient data standard.
Peter Allor
Senior Security Strategist
OASIS TC members act like extra QA resources for one another. We put our products together and shake out incompatibility issues. Finding those before we ship is invaluable.
One thing that makes OASIS stand out is its openness. It's not just that the standards are open and freely available in perpetuity, but also that the whole process is open.
Independent Consultant
As a Sponsor of the OASIS CTI Technical Committee, we are delighted to be at the forefront of advancing critically important standards like STIX, TAXII and CybOX. By creating protocols that address how to best model, analyze, and share cyber threat intelligence, we can provide greater support to overwhelmed security professionals.
John Bruce
Resilient Systems
Soltra is proud to be a member of the OASIS CTI Technical Committee. Our threat information sharing solution, Soltra Edge, was built leveraging STIX, TAXII, and Cybox – key standards within the industry. We look forward to contributing to CTI as we continue to establish and maintain open standards, while improving cyber security capabilities and reducing workload.
Aharon Chernin
Soltra, a DTCC and FS-ISAC Company
Open standards and community sharing are vital components of a successful and effective fight against cybercrime. Our goal is to make Threat Intelligence, from a variety of sources, timely and actionable.
Dorit Dor
VP, Products
Focusing on standardizing threat intelligence technologies to keep sensitive government and corporate information secure is paramount to the mission of OASIS and its members. At ViaSat, we take a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity, from identifying potential cyber and physical security vulnerabilities to designing and implementing a plan that leverages big data analytics, intuitive visualization and intelligent automation to keep pace with evolving threats no matter where data resides on the network or how it is accessed.
VP, Secure Network Systems
iSIGHT Partners, creator of the commercial cyber threat intelligence category, understands how security organizations can gain the advantage over adversaries by using threat intelligence across their security and risk management program. As an early contributor and enabler of STIX, we welcome the opportunity to join with OASIS to further develop CTI standards and accelerate the adoption of context rich threat intelligence.
Robert Huber
VP Community
iSight Partners
At OASIS, you don't have to be a large vendor to influence work. Of all the standards bodies we've participated in, OASIS is the only one we recommend with no hesitation. It is a group that simply works.
Tim Hudson
Cryptsoft Pty Ltd
We are proud to support the work OASIS is doing to advance their cybersecurity specifications and promote information sharing, a critical factor in today's security posture. By sharing details about malicious incidents quickly, not only between the public and private sectors, but across industry lines within the private sector as well, we can work together to better defend ourselves and stay ahead of the hackers.
TruSTAR Technology
STIX and TAXII in particular are important initiatives towards next generation threat intelligence. Using the same terms, data streams, and threat modeling methods will help researchers, vendors, and law enforcement alike share information back and forth to stay abreast or even ahead of threat actor groups. We are pleased to contribute to this and more through OASIS.
Derek Manky
Global Security Strategist
We have long been committed to any advances that can better enable the sharing of threat intelligence among security professionals. Until now, organizations have been hampered by a lack of common standards and the tendency for security information to be siloed. We strongly support this important endeavor and look forward to contributing to the standardization being led by OASIS.
Paul Martini
iboss Cybersecurity
NEC is very pleased to be part of the CTI Technical Committee and continues to drive CTI adoption with industry partnerships to benefit customers. NEC believes that threat intelligence standards are crucial for proactively countering the cyber threat. We are excited about the formation of CTI TC and support its efforts through its contributing to and promotion of this global standard.
Kozo Matsuo
General Manager, Cyber Security Strategy Division
We have been advocates of STIX, TAXII and CybOx for some time. OASIS as an international standards checkpoint will undoubtedly improve threat intelligence sharing amongst partners by facilitating the exchange of computer-readable threat information.
Director of Threat Intelligence
eSentire
OASIS strikes the right balance between the amount of structure you need for real standards and the amount of flexibility you need for cutting-edge innovation.
XDI.org
Development of an industry-wide standards framework for cyber threat intelligence is crucial for the information security industry to be able to define and share threats. New Context is a proud sponsor of OASIS and believes strongly in open and transparent standards frameworks development. We look forward to collaborating on the next standards for STIX, CybOX and TAXII.
Daniel Riedel
New Context
I always encourage vendors with products related to access control, security, or cloud computing to join the appropriate OASIS Technical Committees and contribute to the standards work. We all benefit that way.
John Tolbert
VP, Cybersecurity
Queralt
OASIS provides an auditable, transparent and justifiable process. It makes it easy for anyone to understand how the CAP-AU Profile was developed.
Greg Trott
CAP-AU Project Manager
Australia Attorney-General's Dept
OASIS members continue to amaze me by their deep knowledge of technology. I can ask a question on a TC call and get more valuable feedback in minutes than I would from spending days in a conference.
Pim van der Eijk
Sonnenglanz Consulting
OASIS gives me access to very high-level colleagues. Every TC meeting is like an intensive research seminar on a topic in our field.
Adam Wyner, Dr.


text:
Ferretti Yachts wins at the Motor Boat Awards 2019.
Ferretti Yachts 780 takes home prize in the "Custom Yachts" category.
Milan, 8 May 2019 – A combination of style, comfort and innovation continues to be Ferretti Yachts' winning formula. The brand received an important, new recognition yesterday in London, at the "Motor Boat Awards 2019," a prestigious prize awarded by experts and boat testers on the basis of innovative features and technical and design criteria.
At the award ceremony held at the Corinthia Hotel London, Ferretti Yachts 780 triumphed in the "Custom Yachts" category following thorough performance tests and sea trials carried out over the last 12 months.
Ferretti Yachts 780 is the fruit of the close cooperation between the Ferretti Group Product Strategy Committee and Engineering Department and fulfils every ship owner's desire of comfort, style, seaworthiness and safety at sea. The aerodynamic design is expressed in clean shapes and sleek lines that highlight the decision to reduce the height of the dead work to enhance the yacht's overall sportiness.
An important innovation is the aft area, which offers the comfort of a real beach club thanks to the new hatch opening system. The two sections that form the hatch are internally fitted with two large sun pads and can come down together or separately over the large swim platform which, upon request, can also accommodate a tender. Once the operation is completed, they transform the area into a space for seaside entertainment.
"Ferretti Yachts 780 was rewarded owing to its all-around excellence, evident from the architecture of the engine room to the flybridge," stated the members of the panel while commenting on the victory. "Ferretti Yachts always offers extraordinary interior layouts and exemplary solutions from the engineering and quality of construction viewpoints, characteristics that are always highly appreciated by yacht owners."
The Motor Boat Awards are organized by Motor Boat & Yachting and sponsored by Side-Power. The winning motor boats are exclusively judged on their layout, design, capacity and performance.
This important award further establishes the global prestige of Ferretti Yachts, a trademark particularly appreciated because of its innovative design philosophy and its distinctive DNA.


the action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.
The 'resumption' of classes ended an eight-month hiatus while plunging the school into a legal battle.
In a disaster, the most common and trustworthy facility for business 'resumption' is the utilization of remote copy (also referred to as remote data mirroring).
For their part, these authorities are requesting the 'resumption' of their colonial administrative functions and links with the state, particularly in order to receive salaries and official recognition of their power.
A 'resumption' of profitable use would not be possible until the civil war came to an end.
He was replaced as chancellor after Richard's 'resumption' of authority in 1389, but again held the office from 1391 until he was translated to Canterbury in 1396.
If possible, wait for rain and 'resumption' of active weed growth before applying Lightning.
She returned, first suing for the right to see her son and sometime after for 'resumption' of custody.
The 'resumption' of amicable commercial relations was also matched by cultural and artistic transactions.
The Philippine government said Friday it is about to sign a new aviation agreement paving the way for 'resumption' of direct commercial flights between Manila and Taipei.
A poll released last year by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper indicates that few Japanese in their 20s have even tasted whale; nearly 60 percent of those polled oppose any 'resumption' of commercial whaling.
True to the principles of fine theatre, the Moriarty Tribunal has left its audience in keen anticipation ahead of its scheduled 'resumption' on Thursday.
The 'resumption' of the religious wars led to the siege of Larochelle in 1629 and to the death of 80 percent of the reformed residents.
Flannery sees this sequence over and over again, from the original 'resumption' of life after the asteroid, through various migrations after other cataclysmic changes, to the successive waves of humans.
Coincident with Jefferson's 'resumption' of public office, George Washington once again became a private citizen and had time to devote to his own fields.
Sources close to the commission warned yesterday that any 'resumption' of work on the sites had to be handled with the utmost sensitivity as it was imperative the hopes of bereaved families were not falsely raised.
The return to peace saw a swift 'resumption' of car production, which was then hit by the immediate post-war slump.
The end of the depression in 1878 and the government's 'resumption' of specie payments (the gold standard) in 1879 had sapped the party's fortunes.
After the peace of Amiens and the subsequent 'resumption' of war against Napoleon the Whigs formed a coalition with the group led by Lord Grenville, but their conservatism meant that Grey had to give up active support of reform.
His 'resumption' of his Tokyo lifestyle in America is a question of choice.
There will be no 'resumption' of the work of the committee until some time late in 2004 at the earliest.


In one of the caves, you will discover what life was like in the 19th century in this region, called Saintonge. You will see furniture, kitchen utensils, a collection of local antique crockery, traditional costumes and headdresses.
The lives of poor people living in these caves were much improved by the arrival of tourists, who came here for the newly popular sport of swimming in the sea. A constant temperature, sunshine, beautiful views of the estuary and the microclimate of the terraces facing due south attracted visitors in large numbers. Restaurants, cafés and bars opened along the cliffs, one of the most popular being the "Grottes de Matata".
You will see, in ten such caves, a reconstruction of life in the caves, from prehistory to the present day.
Prehistoric man hid from wild animals in these caves which provided the necessary elements for life: spring water and plenty of fish to eat in the rich waters of the estuary.
In the aquariums, you will be able to see certain species; among these, the fish famous for caviar, Sturgeon… Little by little, we go through time with you.
In the Middle Ages, all along the cliffs of Meschers lived a colony of pirates and shipwreckers. It was a strategically ideal position because they could see the enemy arrive from a great distance.
These outlaws ambushed all the ships navigating the estuary towards Bordeaux. It must be said that at this time, lawlessness was rife; the king of France did not govern south of the Loire river and the English occupied the Aquitaine region. It was not until the reign of Henry IV that this practice was finally eliminated with the help of decoys: commercial ships packed with soldiers and hidden canons.


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Make dinner time a little bit easier by meal planning! You can follow our April low carb meal plan or change it around to suit your family's tastes.
I've been sharing our monthly meal plan here on the blog or over 2 years now! Before that, I was sharing WEEKLY plans, but just couldn't keep up with it each week. Meal planning is something that I've been doing for my family for years and it really does help me keep the question of what we are going to eat at a minimum.
Sure there are days that we may not feel like eating what's planned, but that's OK because I can easily switch a few days around for something that works. Creating this dry erase menu board has really been a life saver when it comes to changing meals around. If you want to use my printable meal planner, subscribe below and they'll be emailed over for you to download.
New to low carb? You'll definitely want to read my post on my favorite Keto and Low Carb pantry items, as well as grab this list of Keto friendly items from Aldi. You can also follow my boards on Pinterest for even more low carb and keto friendly meal ideas.
Not eating low carb? Most of these dinners have been adapted to fit into our low carb lifestyle. You can still follow along but add in potatoes, and pasta no problem!
Need some veggie ideas to go along with dinner?


Follow The Women have now completed the next one!
This next project is in the town of Al Ram which spans the West Bank and East Jerusalem with the two sides being separated by the security wall. This separation has lead to multiple problems for the town and it's children which is why there is a desparate need for this playground.


text:
Fratello minore del noto gerarca nazista Martin Bormann e militante nel Partito Nazista.

Biografia
Era il terzo figlio di Theodor, ex militare e impiegato delle poste, e della sua seconda moglie Antonie Mennong. Suo padre morì presto e sua madre sposò Albert Vollborn.

Bormann ha lavorato come impiegato di banca dal 1922 al 1931. Nel 1927 si unì al Partito Nazionalsocialista Tedesco dei Lavoratori (NSDAP) e al Sturmabteilung (SA). Dal 1929 al 1931 fu il capo della Gioventù hitleriana (HJ) in Turingia. Dal 1931 lavorò nello studio legale privato di Adolf Hitler, dove divenne capo nel 1933.

Nel 1934 Albert diventa aiutante personale del Führer e ottiene diverse promozioni: nel 1938 è membro del Parlamento tedesco (Reichstag) per il NSDAP come rappresentante del collegio elettorale di Berlino-Ovest e, nel 1940, Gruppenführer del Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps (NSKK) e capo dell'Ufficio del Reich del NSDAP. Il 21 aprile 1945, mentre i Russi assediavano Berlino, fu trasportato in aereo a Obersalzberg.

Dopo la guerra, visse sotto falso nome facendo il contadino in Baviera. Fu arrestato nel 1949 e internato per un breve periodo. Liberato, visse nella Germania meridionale.

I rapporti con suo fratello Martin non erano considerati buoni: si facevano concorrenza e non si parlavano tra loro. Influenzò Hitler nella scelta di Traudl Junge come segretaria privata.

Note

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Are we born amoral or do we come into this world with a rudimentary moral compass? Hamlin and colleagues argue that at least one component of our moral system, the ability to evaluate other individuals as good or bad, is present from an early age. In their study, 6- and 10-month-old infants watched two social interactions - in one, infants observed the helper assist the climber achieve the goal of ascending a hill, while in the other, infants observed the hinderer prevent the climber from ascending the hill. When given a choice, the vast majority of infants picked the helper over the hinderer, suggesting that infants evaluated the helper as good and the hinderer as bad. Hamlin and colleagues concluded that the ability to evaluate individuals based on social interaction is innate. Here, we provide evidence that their findings reflect simple associations rather than social evaluations.
Copyright: © Scarf et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Are we born amoral creatures or do we come into this world with a rudimentary moral compass? Hamlin, Wynn, and Bloom  argue that at least one component of our moral system, the ability to evaluate individuals as good or bad, is present from a very early age. In their study, 6- and 10-month-old infants watched two social interactions: in one, infants observed the helper assist the climber achieve its goal of ascending the hill, whereas in the other, infants observed the hinderer prevent the climber from ascending the hill. Hamlin et al.  found that when given a choice, most infants chose the helper over the hinderer, suggesting that infants evaluated the helper as good and/or the hinderer as bad. The next question Hamlin et al.  addressed was whether infants' choices reflected a preference for the helper, an aversion for the hinderer, or both. To answer this question, the helper and hinderer were pitted against a neutral character that neither helped nor hindered the climber. Consistent with the notion that infants evaluated the helper as good and the hinderer as bad, infants picked the helper when it was paired with a neutral character and the neutral character when it was paired with the hinderer. On the basis of these findings, Hamlin et al.  concluded that the ability to evaluate individuals based on their social interactions is innate.
Hamlin et al.'s  Supplementary Videos show that two conspicuous perceptual events occur on helper and hinderer trials – 1) an aversive collision event when the climber collides with the helper on help trials and with the hinderer on hinder trials and, 2) a positive bouncing event when the climber reaches the top of the hill on help trials. We argue that it is these negative and positive events, rather than the ability to evaluate individuals as good or bad, that drive infants' choices. The helper is viewed as positive because, although associated with the aversive collision event, it is also associated with the more salient and positive bouncing event. In contrast, the hinderer is viewed as negative because it is only associated with the aversive collision event. In the present experiments, we test our alternative account by pitting Hamlin et al.'s  social evaluation hypothesis against an alternative, simple association hypothesis.
First, to determine whether infants find the collision event aversive, in Experiment 1 we eliminated the climber bouncing at the top of the hill on help trials and pitted the helper against a neutral character. If infants find the collision between the climber and the helper aversive, then in the absence of the climber bouncing, infants should select the neutral character. In contrast, if infants' choices are based on social evaluation, they should select the helper because, even in the absence of the climber bouncing, the helper is assisting the climber. Second, to determine if infants find the bouncing event positive, in Experiment 2 we manipulated whether the climber bounced on help trials (bounce-at-the-top condition), hinder trials (bounce-at-the-bottom condition), or both (bounce-at-both condition). If infants' choices are driven by the bouncing event then they should select the individual, whether it is the helper or the hinderer, that is present on the trials when bouncing occurs; when the climber bounces on both help and hinder trials infants should show no preference. In contrast, if infants' choices are based on social evaluation, then independent of the bounce, infants should display universal preference for the helper because in all three conditions the helper is assisting the climber in achieving its goal of ascending the hill.
Consistent with the view that infants find the collision aversive, a significant number of infants picked the neutral character over the non-bouncing but colliding helper (7 of 8, binomial probability test, one-tailed P = 0.035). With respect to the bouncing event, consistent with the view that infants find the bouncing event positive, a significant number of infants picked the helper in the bounce-at-the-top condition (12 of 16, P = 0.038, Fig. 1), a significant number of infants picked the hinderer in the bounce-at-the-bottom condition (12 of 16, P = 0.038, Fig. 1), and, in the bounce-at-both condition, infants showed no preference with an equal number picking the helper and hinderer (8 of 16 selected the helper, P = 0.60, Fig. 1).
Figure 1. Simple Associations May Explain Moral Reasoning in Infants.
Percentage of infants choosing the helper or hinderer, asterisk: one-tailed P<0.05.
The simple association hypothesis allows us to explain why Hamlin et al.'s  infants preferred the neutral character over the hinderer and the helper over the hinderer without invoking the notion of an innate moral compass. Experiment 1 demonstrated that, in the absence of bouncing, infants preferred the neutral character over the helper. This finding is consistent with our view that infants find the collision event aversive irrespective of whether the collision occurs between the hinderer and the climber or the helper and the climber. The finding is not consistent with the social evaluation hypothesis because that hypothesis predicts that infants will view the collision between the hinderer and the climber as qualitatively different from the collision between the helper and the climber (i.e., as helping and hindering respectively). Experiment 2 adds further support to the simple association hypothesis by demonstrating that the bouncing event predicts infants' choices. While the preference for the helper in the bounce-at-the-top condition is consistent with the social evaluation and the simple association hypotheses, the preference for the hinderer in the bounce-at-the-bottom condition and the lack of a preference in the bounce-at-both condition clearly conflicts with the social evaluation hypothesis. If infants' choices were based on social evaluation then, because the helper assists the climber in both the bounce-at-the-bottom and bounce-at-both conditions, infants should display preference for the helper in both conditions.
The findings of our experiments speak to a number of important issues in developmental psychology. In the context of a nativist explanation for morality, our data cast doubt on Hamlin et al.'s  claim that "the capacity to evaluate individuals on the basis of their social interactions is universal and unlearned." Our data also speak more generally to the issue of rich interpretations of infant behaviour. In his seminal article, "Who put the cog in infant cognition: Is rich interpretation too costly?" Haith  noted that rich interpretations had begun to dominate developmental psychology and he suggested that, in many cases, the data could be explained by much simpler mechanisms. In a companion paper, Spelke  argued that, just like the rich interpretations that Haith  castigates, intellectual attitudes like Haith's  also impede research on infant cognition. Spelke  challenged those researchers who were sceptical of rich accounts of infant cognition to put their simpler explanations to the test, and she listed four guidelines for such tests. To test the validity of the simple association hypothesis, below, we address each of these guidelines.
Spelke's  first three guidelines are: 1) "Theories should be evaluated in relation to evidence," 2) "No hypothesis should be considered guilty until proven innocent," and 3) "those who would explain infants' performance by appealing to sensory or motor processes must provide evidence for those processes." The present experiments were designed with these guidelines in mind: We evaluated our theory in relation to evidence (Guideline 1) and, in doing so, provided evidence that positive and negative perceptual events determined infants' preferences (Guideline 3). Also, the fact that we pitted our simple association hypothesis against Hamlin et al.'s  social evaluation hypothesis demonstrates that we did not treat either hypothesis as guilty until proven innocent (Guideline 2). Spelke's  fourth guideline deals with the issue of generalizability and makes the point that a study should not be viewed in isolation. On this note, below we briefly discuss two of Hamlin and colleagues' more recent studies.
In the first follow up to Hamlin et al. , Hamlin, Wynn, and Bloom  tested 3-month-old infants using the hill paradigm and measured looking time, rather than object choice, to assess infants' preference. When presented with the helper and hinderer, 3-month-old infants displayed a significant preference for the helper (Looking time: Helper 13.12 sec vs. Hinderer 6.22 sec). When paired with a neutral character, 3-month-old infants displayed no preference for the helper over the neutral character (Looking time: Helper 8.64 sec vs. Neutral 8.17 sec), but showed a significant preference for the neutral character over the hinderer (Looking time: Neutral 12.32 sec vs. Hinderer 2.86 sec). Hamlin et al.  interpreted this finding as reflecting a negativity bias whereby, at this early age, "negative social information is developmentally privileged in influencing social preferences." In our view, this finding may simply reflect the fact that 3-month-old infants find the bouncing event less appealing than do 6- and 10-month-old infants, or that they have greater difficulty distinguishing between the collisions and bouncing events. Either of these interpretations would explain Hamlin et al.  finding and spare one from having to explain why previous work suggests that a positivity bias, rather than a negativity bias, exists prior to 6 months of age , .
More recently, Hamlin and Wynn  tested 3-, 5-, and 8-month-old infants on two new paradigms and again found that they preferred an individual that helped over an individual that hindered. Similar to the hill paradigm, the help and hinder conditions in these new paradigms are also confounded by salient perceptual events that may be driving infants' choices. Given the ease with which we shifted infants' preferences on the hill paradigm, we believe that by manipulating these salient perceptual events, one could also shift infants' preferences on these new paradigms. One final point of contention may be Hamlin, Wynn, Bloom, and Mahajan's  remarkable finding that 8-month-old infants prefer an individual who helps, rather than hinders, a prosocial individual, and an individual who hinders, rather than helps, an antisocial individual. While a full explanation of these findings is beyond the scope of the present paper, it is important to note that they can also be subsumed under the simple association hypothesis , , and need not reflect infants' innate preference for those who help prosocial individuals and hinder (i.e., punish) antisocial individuals.
In summary, we have followed Spelke's  four guidelines and demonstrated that our simple association hypothesis is a plausible alternative to Hamlin et al.'s  social evaluation hypothesis. When combined with the arguments against the very concept of moral nativism , , , our findings call into question the view that infants enter this world with an innate moral compass. Outside of the social realm, our findings add momentum a movement in both developmental , ,  and comparative , , ,  psychology toward more parsimonius interpretations of behavior. With respect to evolution, Darwin  argued that there is grandeur in a view of life in which complexity and diversity develop from simplicity. With respect to development, we would argue that there is also grandeur in the view that infants' complex and diverse behaviours can be explained using simple mechanisms. Much like evolution, once we understand these simple beginnings, we can begin to uncover the origins of our complex cognitive abilities.
The research was approved by the University of Otago Human Ethics Committee and all infants participated with written consent from their parents.
Eight (4 male, 4 female) full-term 10-month-old infants (M age = 9.68, SD = 0.30) participated in Experiment 1. Infants were recruited through public birth records and from our database of parents who had previously indicated their interest in participating in research. Three additional infants were excluded from the final sample for failure to complete the experimental session.
Infants sat on their parents' lap approximately 165 cm from a stage. The stage was identical to that used by Hamlin et al. . The stage was 122 cm wide and 66 cm high with a white backdrop and green 'hill' that had an elevation of 43 cm, base to top. The stimuli were circle, triangle, and square shaped blocks that were red, blue, or yellow in colour. All stimuli had large 'googly' eyes.
In Experiment 1 infants were habituated to two trial types, 'help trials' and 'help-neutral trials.' On help trials (Video S1), the climber attempted to scale the hill twice, falling down each time. On the third attempt, the helper entered from the right of stage and nudged the climber to the top of the hill. Once at the top of the hill, the climber remained stationary while the helper exited the stage. On help neutral trials (Video S2), the climber remained stationary at the bottom of the hill and a neutral character entered from the right of the stage, bypassing the climber, and followed the same trajectory as the helper on help trials and then exited the stage. Infants were habituated to these events for a total of 10 trials, 5 help trials and 5 help neutral trials. The order of the help and help-neutral trials, and the shape and colour of the characters were counterbalanced across subjects.
After the habituation event, infants were presented with the help and help-neutral characters on a tray and asked, "Would you like to pick a toy?" Infants indicated their choice by contacting one of the two characters. To prevent any cueing by the parents, prior to the experimenter entering the room with the tray, parents were asked to close their eyes and they were asked to keep them closed until their infant made his/her choice. In addition, the experimenter that presented the tray to the infants was blind to the identities (i.e., helper or neutral) of the two shapes.
Forty-eight full-term 10-month-old infants participated in Experiment 2. Independent groups (n = 16; 8 male, 8 female) were assigned to one of three conditions; bounce-at-the-top (M age = 9.91, SD = 0.26), bounce-at-the-bottom (M age = 9.83, SD = 0.17), and bounce-at-both (M age = 9.83, SD = 0.17). Infants were recruited through public birth records and by word-of-mouth. Additional infants were excluded from the final sample due to their failure to complete the experimental session (11), parental interference (2), or procedural error (2). The apparatus and stimuli were identical to those used in Experiment 1.
Infants in the bounce-at-the-top condition viewed helper and hinderer trials identical to those used by Hamlin et al. . On help trials (Video S3), the climber attempted to scale the hill twice, falling down each time. On the third attempt, the helper entered from the right of stage and nudged the climber to the top of the hill. Once at the top of the hill, the climber 'jumped' up and down making a rattling sound, produced by the climber knocking against the stage, while the helper exited the stage. On hinder trials (Video S4), the climber again attempted to scale the hill. In contrast to help trials, on hinder trials, on the third attempt, the hinderer entered from the left of the stage and nudged the climber down to the bottom of the hill. Once at the bottom of the hill, the climber remained stationary while the hinderer exited the stage. Infants in the bounce-at-the-bottom condition viewed identical events to infants in the bounce-at-the-top condition with the exception that the outcomes were switched; the climber remained stationary at the top of the hill on help trials (Video S1), and 'jumped' up and down at the bottom of the hill on hinder trials (Video S5). Finally, infants in the bounce-at-both condition viewed help and hinder trials on which the outcomes were equated, such that the climber bounced at the top of the hill on help trials (Video S3) and at the bottom of the hill on hinder trials (Video S5).
This movie file shows the climber colliding with the helper and not bouncing when it reaches the top of the hill.
This movie file shows a neutral trial in which the neutral character follows the same path as the helper while the climber remains stationary at the bottom of the hill.
This movie file shows the climber colliding with the helper and bouncing when it reaches the top of the hill.
This movie file shows the climber colliding with the hinderer and not bouncing when it reaches the bottom of the hill.
This movie file shows the climber colliding with the hinderer and bouncing when it reaches the bottom of the hill.
We thank Karen Tustin, Molly McCormick, and Sabrina Goh for their help with data collection. Also, we thank Mark S. Blumberg and David J. Lewkowicz for their comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript.
Conceived and designed the experiments: DS KI MC HH. Performed the experiments: KI. Analyzed the data: DS. Wrote the paper: DS KI MC HH.
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Dub Vader: HEAVY SETS ONLY
Posted by Monsoon Season on April 1, 2020 April 2, 2020
Jarren Purser, or more auditorily known as Dub Vader, is slicing and dicing his way to the top of the bass music pyramid in Salt Lake City, Utah and has no intention of slowing down. Consistently dropping bangers, this titan can leave you shaken after one of his heavy dubstep sets.
We are stoked to introduce Dub Vader to you. Hold tight, it's going to be a wobbly ride.
Question 1: For the unknowing reader and soon to be fans, where did the name Dub Vader originate from?
Answer 1: The alias and name Dub Vader originally started out as 'Dvb Vater" because I love dubstep and I'm part "German" so "Vater" means father in German. But I quickly changed the spelling to Dub Vader because people were constantly spelling my name and alias wrong. So my name technically means "DUB FATHER" which is also a name I hope to live up to someday. I want to be known as one of the many Dub Fathers that brought Dubstep and this genre forward and helped it grow. I would love to be remembered as someone like an Excision which is whom I consider the ultimate Dub Father of bass music.
Question 2: Fresh off your "Kill It" tour stops beginning in Salt Lake City for two stops and for the time being stopping in Denver, Colorado at Your Moms House for Recovery Mondays. What has been your utmost highlighted and favorite moments thus far?
Answer 2: Yes, my 2 stops in Salt Lake City were such a good time, the first event was Headbangers Ball at Bottoms Up formerly known as "In The Venue" which I went b2b with Unknowing at. We had an awesome crowd come out that night plus this was my first show at Bottoms Up since they took over the club. Then I played the Jaguar Occult Silent Disco which was insane because it was my first time ever playing a silent disco but also was fun because this was my first time playing for the Occult. No Dj Or Producer understands how hard a Silent Disco actually is you have to use 2 pairs of headphones and constantly be taking off one pair to make sure what your mixing and having the crowd hear isn't awful and is on beat/in key with whatever track you're bringing in next. Jaguar Occult has a badass production & visual mapping setup at their warehouse venue. Then I traveled to Denver and got to play at an iconic and independently ran/owned venue in Denver called Your Mom's House which was an incredible experience, to say the least. I got to meet some amazing people and supporters out there, I would have to say this Denver performance has been the highlight of the tour because the production was just amazing out there and the crowd for a Monday show was ridiculous. I couldn't be more grateful to have been apart of the Q-Vents LLC & Konscious Movement one year anniversary celebration of Recovery Mondays. This tour stop was also probably my highlight because my next 3 tour shows got postponed or canceled due to this COVID-19 stuff going on in the world. So this was my last good memory and on top of it was cool to have my Bass Capital debut be out in Colorado during my 27th birthday as well.
Question 3: With another tour stop ahead of you, coming back home to Utah for Everlasting at The Loading Dock on 4/18, what can we expect from you?
Answer 3: Well now that I'm back home and my tour date for Portland, Oregon is currently postponed due to COVID-19 until further notice. I will keep everyone updated on a rescheduled date for that show. But what you can expect in the meantime is me either dropping my Dub Vader x Sky Child x Raidn Ft Rico Act "Underground" track or drop Raidn x Dub Vader Ft: Atarii "Tyrant" Unreleased ID. Stay tuned for more new music, rescheduled show announcements, and an announcement for Electric Pow Wow coming real soon as well.
Electric Pow Wow Festival.
Weber Memorial Park
Huntsville, Utah
Tickets On Sale Now.
Line-up Coming Soon
Question 4: Who has been your biggest inspiration, musically and outside of music?
Answer 4: My biggest inspirations are Excision, Space Laces, Trampa, Megalodon, and Spag Heddy. They all have such a distinct sound and quality of there music that I love so much and admire. I really would love to have my own distinct sound like them someday that will be noticeable worldwide. This is only accomplished with thousands of hours of practice, perfecting your sound, and craft. Outside of music, I would say my biggest inspirations would be my good friends Ryan Snoddy & Jake Sandstrom. These are 2 of my very dear friends that have passed away over the last 5 years, unfortunately. I was in a really bad place in my life after losing 2 best friends within a matter of a year apart 2015 and 2016 were tough years for me emotionally, spiritually, and physically among other things. I was in the depths of addiction, I tried forgetting these losses with substances, no matter how hard I tried to mask my emotion it only made things worse over time. After finally going to rehab in 2017 I had a revelation while in treatment bettering myself, I said to myself instead of letting these losses continue to be a reason for me to use and hurt myself. I'm going to use the loss of my best friends and choose to live "vicariously" through them by following my dreams and doing what I love while I'm still on this earth and have the chance to because that's exactly what my friends would want for me. These 2 are my biggest inspirations and another reason I will stop at nothing until I've reached my dream and made my friends proud.
Question 5: Where do you see yourself in 5 years? Breakdown the utopian setting that we are envisioning in 2025?
Answer 5: In 5 years? I truly see myself on some of the biggest stages across the world, It will be no easy task but it's one that I'm not giving up on. I believe music is the one universal thing that connects us all, and I hope and pray that someday I can impact many people's lives with my story and my music. I see myself running a record label that is already in the works and will be debuted sometime later this year. In 5 years I will have one of the most known underground bass music labels in the world, I will have released music on Never Say Die Black Label, Disciple Round Table, Uplink Audio, Buygore, and many others. I will have worked and collaborated with some of the biggest names in dubstep. I will have played Lost Lands Music Festival, Bass Canyon, among many others.
Question 6: Aside from blaring huge tunes for your fans, what else do you do in your free time?
Answer 6: In my free time I like to go to the gym, be with my friends or family, boating, wakeboarding, playing frisbee golf, making music, camping, going to festivals or music events in general, ATVing, shooting guns, and plenty of other things. I do love being outdoors though especially during summertime, that's the time to be outside and enjoying the warm weather and sun. I look forward to this summer and playing some amazing events.
Question 7: What artists are in your scope as far as collaborations go?
Answer 7: In my scope for collabs currently I'm working on Raidn x Dub Vader Ft Atarii "Tyrant" Unreleased ID, also have a collab with Bvss Tactic that's coming out this year, Dub Vader x Sky Child x Raidn Ft Rico Act "Underground" is basically finished, Also working on a track with young 16-year-old music prodigy "HWYL" this is going to be either a deep dub tune or a filthy trap banger, also looking to work with some other artists like DEM BOIZ, Bxnes, Mr.Wildfire, Cacophonic, and for my biggest collab it's my ultimate goal to get a tune going with Trentcast who's a heavy underground hitter on the come up.
Question 8: You have seen the insides and outs of venues, as an artist and as a fan. What do you feel is the best part of being a binary attendee and addition to the show?
Answer 8: I feel like the best thing is just being able to see how everything comes together from the production, to the artists, to the dancers, to the security and venue. It's just amazing being able to experience it from every angle and also be able to meet some of my biggest inspirations and people I look up to in music. I would say that's also the other amazing thing is being able to show your close friends an amazing experience and also help them meet people that are their idols and people they look up to.
Question 9: Who is your area can you give the most thanks to for assisting and helping you get to where you are today?
Answer 9: My biggest thanks have to go to Jake Combe aka "Prophet" who is an amazing music producer and DJ. He taught me everything he knows and more and I couldn't be more grateful that he is who I've learned music production and djing from. I need to give a huge shout out to my school Salt Lake DJ & Production. I wouldn't be where I'm at today without them all as well. Big ups to Tyson Christman aka Sky Child for all the amazing knowledge he gave me over the last 2 years. I have to show love to Dope Soul Entertainment, without them I wouldn't be where I'm at as well. They have believed in me for a long time and have constantly put me on and shown me love. I"m forever grateful for Tra Wilding & Daniel Johnson the owners of Dope Soul Entertainment. Also grateful to each and every person that supports my brand and shows me love, I do this all for you guys.
Question 10: With your exciting and bass-driven tour in full effect, what other shows, songs and or a mix of the two can we anticipate?
Answer 10: Shows you can anticipate are me playing in Seattle soon for Drippy & Crowell's Frooty Loops Tour I play direct support for them, Then I'm headlining Paradigm Festival down in Egnar, Colorado the first week of June, then the following week after that I'm playing main stage direct support for some badass headliners at Electric Pow Wow, then catch me in July playing another amazing festival which is not announced yet, then catch me playing in Portland, Oregon for my rescheduled date of Dub Vader "The Kill It" tour. Then you can catch me playing many other out of state shows and festivals throughout the year, I will keep you all updated. Also, I already dropped a remix album to my original track "Kill It" that was signed to Envisional Sounds you can check that all out on my SoundCloud page. Expect a new mix within the next month as well. I can't wait to tell you the name of that mix series coming really soon.
Question 11: What has been your favorite show thus far in your career and why?
Answer 11: My favorite show in my career so far definitely has to be The Big Bang which was last year on News Year Eve. Megalodon and Whales brought out "The Hunt" tour to Salt Lake City, I played direct support for them and also got the opportunity to go b2b with both of them for 20 minutes which was the highlight of my year. It was amazing and a very motivating way to start 2020 as well, it helped me with a big boost of confidence and momentum to start the year. Getting the chance to play with your idols is something I will never forget and will cherish for many years to come. Megalodon was so humble and down to earth, he even signed my Dub Vader shirt and messaged me online a couple days after the event and told me to keep killing it and he was looking forward to coming back out here soon. I can't wait to play music and support many more of my idols over the years to come. Make sure to continue following my journey for more updates, I hope to see you all very soon. Stay safe, stay healthy, and stay ready to rave, everyone, we're all in this together.
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Chambered 2-3/4-inch and 3-inch, ventilated rib barrels, blue finish, checkered deluxe wood stocks.
Measures 26 inch barrel, 43 inches overall.
We will abide by all FFL regulations regarding the sale and purchase of firearms. Federal background checks will be performed for buyers without an FFL license. Any firearm purchases that require shipping will be handled according to ATF regulations.


But you can use two files : the one you already have and a second one containing the metadata of your first file. And you just have to fetch those metadata thanks to a shell script action executed by Neoload at some point of your test.
So you will check in your second file variable the state of your first file.
Said that, my question is: NL-CustomResources will return a path inside AppData, solves one of my problems, but now I still need to have a way to identify the project folder path to write/update the original file (in variables or custom-resources folder inside my project) with new content.


Representative for the Roseau Valley Ronald Charles replaces former United Workers Party (UWP) Senator Dr. Thomson Fontaine.
Thomson Fontaine according to reports was ousted from the senate position because he was absent for three consecutive sittings of Parliament without the expressed authority of the Speaker of the House of Assembly Alix Boyd-Knights.
This was revealed by Prime Minister,Roosevelt Skerrit who spoke during the Year In Review on Tuesday 8th January, 2019.
Charles received his instrument of appointment on Friday, 11th January from His Excellency Charles Savarin and, was officially sworn in as senator at the House of Parliament on January 21st 2018.
Senator Ronald Charles expressed his gratitude on his appointment and outlined some of his plans as a senator.
"I think this appointment is a win for the constituency of the Roseau valley and I pledge to represent them with the dignity that such high office demands a key feature of my engagement will be a designated people's day each month at a venue in the Roseau valley where people can have open discussions matters of the community building also I will establish a free legal clinic aid for the less fortunate who are in need of legal representation." Senator Charles declared.


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