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event horizon physics
Do We Live In A Multiverse? How many molecules/atoms are there in each cubic meter? This image was the first direct visual evidence of a supermassive black hole and its shadow. Current theory suggests that, as an object falls into a black hole and approaches the singularity at the center, it will become stretched out or spaghettified due to the increasing differential in gravitational attraction on different parts of it, before presumably losing dimensionality completely and disappearing irrevocably into the singularity. As far as Einstein is concerned, the event horizon should be an unremarkable place. Featuring Brian Keating Do We Live In A Multiverse? A non-rotating black hole would be precisely spherical. As we saw above, one way in which an event horizon can occur is if some branch of the multiway system simply terminates, so that in a sense time stops for it. The "hole" that can, in principle, be seen (although no-one has ever actually seen a black hole directly) is the region of space around the singularity where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, the fastest thing in the universe, can escape, and where the time dilation becomes almost infinite. Learn about Karl Schwarzschild and his work concerning event horizons, notably the Schwarzschild radius. According to that theory, someone in free fall should perceive the laws of physics as being identical everywhere in the Universe — whether they are falling into a black hole or floating in empty intergalactic space. The cosmic censorship conjecture states that all singularities are hidden by an event horizon and this failure of the laws of physics is not observable. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration, including scientists from MIT, received a 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for making the first direct detection of a black hole. The term was coined by Wolfgang Rindler.. This is due to a process known as frame-dragging, whereby any rotating mass will tend to slightly "drag" along the space-time immediately surrounding it. The event horizon in a black hole is also called the Schwarzschild radius, after the physicist that first introduced this concept. 258 likes. 60 2. When an item gets near an event horizon, a witness would see the item's image redden and dim as gravity distorted light coming from that item. Consider now the case when the particles in question are bosons, with a mass m such that their Compton wavelength is of the order of the event horizon radius, which means m ∼ h c ∕ G M BH where h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, G is the gravitational constant, and M BH is the mass of the black hole. Classical spacetime, particle motion, and horizons II. But in 1975 Stephen Hawking famously predicted that quantum fluctuations at the event horizon of a black hole would slowly, on the time scale of the universe, cause it to evaporate. According to Einstein's theory of … Its distress signal is a mess of garbled screams and Latin. A rotating black hole is also surrounded by a region of space-time in which it is impossible to stand still, called the ergosphere. This is an educational page. Physics Beyond the Event Horizon The inside of a black hole is hidden behind broken equations and a gravitational field so strong that even light cannot escape. Dear Colleagues, The Australian High Commission in Singapore is holding an Australian Festival of Innovation in Singapore over the month of September. The features of the event horizon itself, ... with the border between the escapable and inescapable regions known as the event horizon. By John Michael Godier | May 23, 2019 . A quasar is, then, a bright halo of matter surrounding, and being drawn into, a rotating black hole, effectively feeding it with matter. 258 likes. A black hole engulfs all matter and light within its event horizon and, if anything, should get more massive with time. A rescue crew investigates a spaceship that disappeared into a black hole and has now returned...with someone or something new on-board. Horizons are formed where the local speed of the medium exceeds the wave velocity. A star, regardless of its size, is being subjected to two forces throughout its normal existence: an outward force caused by fusion process, in which hydrogen turns into helium while producing heat and light; an inward force due to gravitational pull. What is a planet? Or, to look at it in a different way, within the event horizon, space itself is falling into the black hole at a notional speed greater than the speed of light. In the year 2047 a group of astronauts of the rescue vessel "Lewis and Clark" are sent to investigate and salvage the long lost starship "Event Horizon" with the help of its designer Dr. William Neir. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration, including scientists from MIT, received a 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for making the first direct detection of a black hole. The EHT is an international project to study event horizon scale physics at the boundary of the supermassive black holes at the center of the Milky Way (SgrA*) and in Virgo A (M87) using the technique of Very Long Baseline Interferometry. Event Horizon With John Michael Godier . Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Black hole at the centre of the massive galaxy M87, about 55 million light-years from Earth, as imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). We observed a classical optical effect: the blue-shifting of light at a white-hole horizon. Although no-one has ever actually seen a black hole or even its event horizon, this accretion disk can be seen, because the spinning particles are accelerated to tremendous speeds by the huge gravity of the black hole, releasing heat and powerful x-rays and gamma rays out into the universe as they smash into each other. In the general relativity depiction (right), the event horizon is indicated by a black circle. What is a dwarf planet. We observed a classical optical effect: the blue-shifting of light at a white-hole horizon. Top synonyms for event horizon (other words for event horizon) are beyond the horizon, wormhole and big bang. Event Horizon of Astronomy Mathematics and Physics - EHAMP. The event horizon's position depends on the gravitational pull of the black hole. Issues. Featuring Brian Keating . Published in the Research School of Physics Event Horizon Vol43 Issue85 3–7 September 2018. Quantum Theory and the Uncertainty Principle. A black hole is therefore bounded by a well-defined surface or edge known as the "event horizon", within which nothing can be seen and nothing can escape, because the necessary escape velocity would equal or exceed the speed of light (a physical impossibility). Anderson. The ship, built by the government to test a secret, e… or Sgr A?, by the Event Horizon Telescope can be used to probe the existence of ultralight bosonic particles, such as axions. Likewise, any radiation generated inside the horizon can never escape beyond it. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Event Horizon Science Forum. It may be possible for objects in the ergosphere to escape from orbit around the black hole but, once within the ergosphere, they cannot remain stationary. John Michael Godier and Brian Keating discuss the earliest moments of our Universe and whether future findings will lead to the discovery of a multiverse. Because of this effect, the event horizon is usually considered informally as the surface of a black hole. Material, such as gas, dust and other stellar debris that has come close to a black hole but not quite fallen into it, forms a flattened band of spinning matter around the event horizon called the accretion disk (or disc). (Because gravitational time dilation makes every such object appear to stop at the event horizon.) In Knot Physics, the matter that falls into a black hole forms a shell that is one particle thick at the event horizon. The event horizon of a black hole from an exploding star with a mass of several times that of our own Sun, would be perhaps a few kilometers across. The event horizon is the distance from a black hole in which space-time closes, that is, all possible lines of motion still lead to the singularity at the very center of the hole. Science Fiction and Fantasy Media. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collects light from the black hole using a small number of telescopes distributed around the Earth. We used ultrashort pulses in microstructured optical fibers to demonstrate the formation of an artificial event horizon in optics. Updates? The event horizon acts like a kind of one-way membrane, similar to the "point-of-no-return" a boat experiences when approaching a whirlpool and reaching the point where it is no longer possible to navigate against the flow. Community Organization It is closely affiliated with the Harvard … The formal definition of "event horizon" says "Let's go to the distant future, take every freely-falling path that intersects with a singularity, and then trace out the past of those paths. EHT Array Sites. Corrections? This implies that the apparent horizon is a local concept, in the sense that it relies only on an experiment in some small region of spacetime. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a global array of radio dishes, linked together by a network of atomic clocks to form an Earth-sized virtual telescope that can resolve the nearest supermassive black holes. The Event Horizon is the Research School of Physics' weekly newsletter. The black hole is 6.5 billion times more massive than the Sun. Physics professor Max Metlitski and several MIT alumni are also receiving awards. The EHT group at SAO is located close to Harvard University at 160 Concord Ave. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. "The event horizon is the ultimate prison wall — one can get in but never get out," Avi Loeb, chair of astronomy at Harvard University, told Space.com. Consider for example the (causal invariant) string substitution system: It's the year 2047, and the experimental ship Event Horizon, which disappeared several years ago under mysterious circumstances, has reappeared. No human life signs are detected. Event Horizon of Astronomy Mathematics and Physics - EHAMP. The physics at the event horizon resembles the behavior of waves in moving media. Since the event horizon is not a material surface but rather merely a mathematically defined demarcation boundary, nothing prevents matter or radiation from entering a black hole, only from exiting one. In the Knot Physics depiction (left), the event horizon is indicated by a sudden flattening of spacetime. The Event Horizon Telescope is an international collaboration capturing images of black holes using a virtual Earth-sized telescope. It's up to the crew of the exploration ship Lewis and Clark to travel from Earth orbit to where the Event Horizon made its reappearance (near-ish to Neptune). In fact, space-time in the ergosphere is technically dragged around faster than the speed of light (relative, that is, to other regions of space-time surrounding it). How fast are we traveling through space?? A black hole is therefore bounded by a well-defined surface or edge known as the " event horizon ", within which nothing can be seen and nothing can escape, because the necessary escape velocity would equal or exceed the speed of light (a physical impossibility). Event Horizon synonyms. What if the history of the universe were squeezed into the period of one year? The direct detection of gravitational waves. The EHT group at SAO is located close to Harvard University at 160 Concord Ave. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Stunning scientific breakthroughs, such as the first direct image of a black hole by the Event Horizon Telescope, would be impossible without the use of computational physics to handle unprecedented quantities and kinds of data. An observer watching from a safe distance outside, though, would have a different view of t… April 10, 2019: Event Horizon Telescope Publishes the Image of the Black Hole in Galaxy Messier 87. The event horizon is the threshold around the black hole where the escape velocity surpasses the speed of light. Black hole drive in the film Event Horizon Thread starter Cody Richeson; Start date Sep 26, 2012; Sep 26, 2012 #1 Cody Richeson. The curve on the right of the vertical dashed line denotes the path of the infalling body outside the event horizon. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a global array of radio dishes, linked together by a network of atomic clocks to form an Earth-sized virtual telescope that can resolve the nearest supermassive black holes. Once the EHT has measured data from the black hole, we still need to make a picture from it - a process referred to as imaging. How far is it to space, the Moon, the Sun, the stars, etc? As the rescue ship Lewis and Clark approaches, its sensors indicate the temperature on board the other ship is very cold. Event horizon, boundary marking the limits of a black hole. 746 likes. The EHT is an international project to study event horizon scale physics at the boundary of the supermassive black holes at the center of the Milky Way (SgrA*) and in Virgo A (M87) using the technique of Very Long Baseline Interferometry. The event horizon is the distance from a black hole in which space-time closes, that is, all possible lines of motion still lead to the singularity at the very center of the hole. Since general relativity states that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, nothing inside the event horizon can ever cross the boundary and escape beyond it, including light. …by the object's "surface," the event horizon. In 1784, John Michell proposed that in the vicinity of compact massive objects, gravity can be strong enough that even light cannot escape. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). For a non-rotating black hole, it depends only on the mass of the black hole, which makes this black hole event horizon/ Schwarzschild radius calculator very easy to use as it only needs one input parameter. At the event horizon, the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light. For a nonrotating black hole, the Schwarzschild radius delimits a spherical event horizon. Issues. In other words, M87* must have an event horizon. Now, let's add in quantum physics… iDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA (Dated: February 18, 2020) With high spatial resolution, polarimetric imaging of a supermassive black hole, like M87? Since nothing can travel through space faster than the speed of light, there's no way to witness any event that takes place there. But in 1975 Stephen Hawking famously predicted that quantum fluctuations at the event horizon of a black hole would slowly, on the time scale of the universe, cause it to evaporate [1]. Event horizon, boundary marking the limits of a black hole. The radius of the…, Sun, star around which Earth and the other components of the solar system revolve. Black hole drive in the film "Event Horizon" Cheesy movie, right? Rotating black holes have distorted, nonspherical event horizons. The apparent horizon is, roughly speaking, the surface at which light rays shined radially outward do not move radially outward (inside the apparent horizon, they move inwards.) Though black holes themselves may not radiate energy, electromagnetic radiation and matter particles may be radiated from just outside the event horizon via Hawking radiation. Omissions? The outer boundary of that set of paths is the event horizon." Photos From The April 2017 Observations. The shadow of the black hole is about five and a half times larger than the event horizon, the boundary marking the black hole's limits, where the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light. Since general relativity states that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, nothing inside the event horizon can ever cross the boundary and escape beyond it, including light. However, a rotating black hole (created from the collapse of a rotating star) bulges out at its equator due to centripetal force. John Michael Godier's Event Horizon is a Science and space focused narrative driven show featuring special guests. Another possibility is that — at least temporarily — there can be a disconnected piece in the branchial graph. It is the dominant body of the system, constituting more than 99 percent of its entire mass. He works on data statistics and calibration for the Event Horizon Telescope, toward the goal of obtaining high-resolution images of supermassive black holes. John Michael Godier's Event Horizon is a Science and space focused narrative driven show featuring special guests. Event Horizon Telescope - What is the EHT, by Shep Doeleman- Multi-epoch observations present new opportunities to constrain accretion physics- A new window on horizon-scale accretion flows: the first unambiguous evidence for global magnetic fields near the horizon- First horizon-scale closure phases for … The physics at the event horizon resembles the behavior of waves in moving media. Two important examples observed in nature:--Cosmological horizons and the origin of structure *Beautifully simple theory of seeds for structure, quantum uncertainty principle in expanding universe *Yet, sensitivity to quantum gravity and a role for string theory in empirical science. The light we collect gives us some indication of the structure of the black hole. The event horizon's position depends on the gravitational pull of the black hole. Horizon Physics & String Theory Plan: I. Horizons are formed where the local speed of the medium exceeds the wave velocity. What is the human body (and the Earth, the Sun, the Universe) made of? R is the radius of the singularity, G is the force of gravity, M is the mass, c is the speed of light. This means the fabric of space and time around the singularity has also curved to an infinite degree, so the laws of physics as we currently know them break down. The ' event horizon ' is the boundary defining the region of space around a black hole from which nothing (not even light) can escape. Event Horizon; Black holes and Relativity; Black Hole. Note though that the chart is chopped off at the top, and the infalling body somehow crosses the event horizon at time t = infinity. The Sun is the source of an enormous amount of energy, a portion of which provides Earth with the light and heat necessary…. Astronomers calculate the location of an event horizon around a black hole using the equation R s = 2GM/c 2. Although general relativity predicts that black holes exist, the theory breaks down at the event horizon. When Einstein put forth the theory of General Relativity … The implication is that the kinetic energy of the gas is advected past an event horizon, beyond which it is no longer visible to distant observers. At the event horizon, the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light. Physics professor Max Metlitski and several MIT alumni are also receiving awards. Tag: Physics. Beyond this threshold, escape velocity surpasses the speed of light. The Science Behind the EHT. In physics, and in particular relativity, an event is the instantaneous physical situation or occurrence associated with a point in spacetime (that is, a specific place and time). In other words, the escape velocity for an object within the event horizon exceeds the speed of light. However, it could then grow over time as it swallowed dust, planets, stars, even other black holes. The black hole at the center of the Milky Way, for example, is estimated to have a mass equal to about 2,500,000 suns and have an event horizon many millions of kilometers across. Deeply buried in "Event Horizon'' is a suspicion of knowledge. Quasars are the oldest known bodies in the universe and (with the exception of gamma ray bursts) the most distant objects we can actually see, as well as being the brightest and most massive, outshining trillions of stars. Our editors will review what you've submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The wavelength of anything trying to get out is redshifted into infinity, meaning that even light will to continue to fall inward. A quasar dims into a normal black hole when there is no matter around it left to eat. First-ever Image of a Black Hole Captured . Finally, at a point just before it reaches the event horizon, it becomes so dim that it can no longer be seen (all due to the time dilation effect). Inside the event horizon the escape velocity (i.e., the velocity required for matter to escape from the gravitational field of a cosmic object) exceeds the speed of light, so that not even rays of light can escape into space. Directed by Paul W.S. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. These accretion disks are also known as quasars (quasi-stellar radio sources). R is the radius of the singularity, G is the force of gravity, M is the mass, c is the speed of light. The size of an event horizon depends on the black hole's mass. In the near future, humanity has successfully colonized the Moon and other planets in the solar system and is venturing deeper into space, but it still has not achieved faster than light spacecrafts. The ring is brighter on one side because the black hole is rotating, and thus material on the side of the black hole turning toward Earth has its emission boosted by the Doppler effect. Astronomers calculate the location of an event horizon around a black hole using the equation R s = 2GM/c 2. "The event horizon protects us from the unknown physics near a singularity," Loeb said. For example, a glass breaking on the floor is an event; it occurs at a unique place and a unique time. What are the coldest and the hottest objects in the universe? This argument may be evaded in a variety of ways, though all require speculative new physics and most invoke black hole alternatives. What you "break,'' if you break anything, is not a law but simply an obsolete belief, now replaced by one that works better. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/event-horizon-black-hole, Academia - Event Horizon, Gravitational Lensing, Black Holes, Dark Energy. The event horizon of a black hole is the boundary ('horizon') between its 'outside' and its 'inside'; those outside cannot know anything about things ('events') which happen inside. Maybe that's why its … Thus, nothing that enters a black hole can get out or can be observed from outside the event horizon. Of course there are no "laws'' of physics--only observations about the way things seem to be. Also due to the extreme gravity around a black hole, an object in its gravitational field experiences a slowing down of time, known as gravitational time dilation, relative to observers outside the field. It gets closer and closer to the event horizon as the time t increases. The term 'event horizon', in contrast, hails from astrophysics, and refers to the threshold around a black hole. Plenty of technology and life science events and deadlines are on tap for February. This is an educational page. At that time, the Newtonian theory of gravitation and the so-called corpuscular theory of light were dominant. With Laurence Fishburne, Sam Neill, Kathleen Quinlan, Joely Richardson. On the event horizon particle-antiparticle pair are formed due to vacuum fluctuation obeying time energy uncertainty principle. A rescue mission has been dispatched to the vicinity of Neptune, where seven years earlier a deep space research vessel named Event Horizon disappeared. The wavelength of anything trying to get out is redshifted into infinity, meaning that even light will to continue to fall inward. We used ultrashort pulses in microstructured optical fibers to demonstrate the formation of an artificial event horizon in optics. From the viewpoint of a distant observer an object falling into a black hole appears to slow down and fade, approaching but never quite reaching the event horizon. In astrophysics, an event horizon is a boundary beyond which events cannot affect an observer. The Event Horizon is the Research School of Physics' weekly newsletter. The event horizon of a black hole appears to be plastered with 'afterimages' of everything that ever fell into it. A black hole engulfs all matter and light within its event horizon and, if anything, should get more massive with time. The event horizon therefore effectively hides the singularity at the centre of the black hole, a boon for astrophysicts discomforted by the breakdown of the laws of physics at such a point. A black hole's mass is concentrated at a single point deep in its heart, and clearly cannot be seen. A lot of fun though. Around the Earth, the Moon, the escape velocity is equal to the speed of black. Science events and deadlines are on tap for February it left to eat year with a Britannica.. Though all require speculative new Physics and most invoke black hole that ever fell into it light... Shell that is one particle thick at the event horizon. be on the gravitational of! Medium exceeds the speed of the vertical dashed line denotes the path of the solar revolve. The branchial graph Kathleen Quinlan, Joely Richardson the system, constituting more than 99 percent its... 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Q: Internet Explorer 11 get file size I'm trying to get the size of a file from a file-input control.
To do this I'm using jquery:
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In any browser this works fine, except of Internet explorer ( using version 11) , but as I think it should support the File Api right?
It says e.files is undefinied

A: It will ask for Enable ActiveX in your browser, please say allow
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This ans was given in how validate file size using HTML and Javascript on client side

A: The problem was, that the IE set himself into a Version 7 compatibility mode.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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With this in mind, Muxin Studio avoided sharp corners, hard materials and straight lines to ensure the children's safety, and added light-toned materials and touches of greenery.
Curvilinear white walls wrap the bean-shaped main library and reading area. Doorways with rounded tops lead to three semi-circular reading nooks on the outskirts.
"It's an attempt to turn the space itself into a giant toy, in which children can freely explore, discover and create their own lively experience," the architects explained.
"We are aiming to create a cozy and amicable places for children to read and play, a place that inspires their imagination and creativity."
Lined with wood, the alcoves feature low level benches for the children to sit and read, either on their own or with their parents privately.
The walls are punctured with arched windows, while doorways enable children to access other reading spaces and the planted indoor area.
"We grow green plants on the boundaries where different spaces meet, which helps sustaining the dynamic among person, space and nature," said the studio.
More shelves and benches are fitted into the other side of the curved white walls, where a grey-carpeted pathway is covered by a white canopy – the walkway is large enough for the children to play games.
Intended as a more social area, the main space features wooden bookshelves that encircle a play space with a grass-like carpeting. The ceiling above is black – when the lights are on it looks like a night sky.
Other recent projects designed for children include a micro-house in a Japanese kindergarten and a space in Madrid by Rica Studio featuring thick inhabitable walls that children can clamber into.
Photography is by Zhang Daqi.


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Kim Jong-un's congress speech: strengthening state control over the economy
North Korean Economy Watch
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By: Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein
Unfortunately, North Korean state media has not been as forthcoming with coverage of the congress contents as they were on the first day. They did, however, release a summary of Kim Jong-un's nine-hour long report to the congress. Presumably, Kim's report contained much greater levels of detail than the (still very long) report summary put out by KCNA on January 9th.
In this post, I try to summarize the most significant parts of the speech where Kim deals with the economy. Such content is plentiful, but as so often in these speeches, many words are used to say very little.
The bottom-line message is clear, however: state control over the economy is increasing and will continue to tighten. What exactly this means in practice is unclear, but we have seen some very troubling examples as of late, such as the reported executions of foreign currency traders, clear signs of strengthened control over foreign currency market rates, attempts by the state to take control over semi-private corporate operations, among many other examples. And let's not forget all the anti-corruption campaigns. While fighting corruption is undoubtedly a good thing, in the current North Korean context, it often likely means finding cash earned through semi-legal or illegal private economic activity and hidden from the state.
Indeeed, Kim's report is abundantly clear in stating that he (or, the collective consensus of the North Korean policymakers with the most clout at present, of which Kim is obviously the most powerful) wants the state to be the main planner and decision-maker not just over the general direction of the economy, but on a much more detailed level than that. As others have pointed out, the anti-covid-19-measures may at least in part be the results of anti-market policymakers in the state apparatus using the current situation to push their agenda. Sentences such as the following are particularly concerning: "It is imperative to improve planning and make proper use of the economic leverages including financial, monetary and price administration so as to ensure rational management of the economy." Price administration requires a level of economic governance by the state which suggests that the policy direction is hardly about merely setting interest rates and making some public investments.
None of this is happening in a vacuum. Overall, since Kim came to power, there's been a general push to assert state control not just over the economy, but society overall. Border control has strengthened, as evidenced by the dwindling number of defections. Campaigns against consumption of foreign media have seen a significant uptick although, of course, they were always more or less in force in the country. The speech seems to hint at this too, with passages about enhancing the quality of domestic media, which may be an attempt to compete more strongly with the smuggled foreign culture that the regime considers ideologically poisonous. In any case, taking control over the economy is a natural, and perhaps the most central, part of social and political control overall.
For those hoping that North Korea will go in a direction of looser social and economic control by the state, the congress report does not make for joyful reading. The clippings below are only a small fragment of the gargantuan text, I've done my best to curate what I consider to be the most interesting and important parts and annotated some of them. My own emphasis in bold:
Although economic construction failed to hit the expected strategic goals, a precious foundation for making sustained economic development by our own efforts was provided, the report said, adding: The greatest of such successes is that the backbone of the self-supporting national economy, the socialist economy, which is the material basis of the existence and lifeline of our own style of socialism, was maintained and its arteries were preserved.
Kim has made similar admissions of failure in the past, so in my opinion, media headlines framing this as unique have been off the mark. In any case, the full message seems to be: things have been bad, little progress made, but at least we didn't budge on core principles and reform our system.
The Party Central Committee built up new potentials for readjusting and developing the overall economy by taking revolutionary measures for strengthening the unified guidance and strategic management of the state over economic work and making sure that the socialist principles were thoroughly observed in the economic field.
So, some measures taken for enhanced state control, but many remain.
By prioritizing the long-standing and special DPRK-China relations, our Party developed the friendly relations with China as required by the new century and opened a new chapter in the DPRK-China relations of friendship with socialism as its core, the report stressed.
The Party Central Committee strengthened strategic communication, promoted mutual understanding and deepened comradely trust between the two Parties through five rounds of the DPRK-China summit talks and thus provided a firm guarantee for fresh development of the DPRK-China relations as demanded by the times that required continuity in the fraternal ties and unity between the Parties and peoples of the two countries which are inseparably bound up with each other in the struggle for their common cause.
Attaching importance to the fresh development of the traditional DPRK-Russia relations, the Party Central Committee also conducted external activities for the development of friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries, in the course of which it laid a cornerstone for the expansion of friendly relations with Russia.
These passages are interesting not so much because of their substance, but because an explicit goal of the last five-year plan, according to leaks, was to diversify its trade away from near-total reliance on China, and expand trade with Russia in particular. There is no hint of that goal in the report summary.
The report said that due to such obstacles, state investment and supplies intended to bolster the major economic sectors in the five-year strategy for the national economic development could not be carried out properly.
It made an analysis and appraisal of the Party Central Committee on the cause of non-fulfillment of the five-year strategy for the national economic development during the period under review, seriously pointing out that it could not but draw a conclusion that if one ascribes its failure to objective conditions, he can do nothing and the action and role of the driving force will be unnecessary, and it is impossible to accelerate the revolutionary struggle and construction work unless the unfavourable external factors are removed.
The Party Central Committee analysed the current situation, in which the 5-year strategy for national economic development had not been properly set on the basis of scientific calculation and grounds, science and technology failed to actually play the role of propelling the economic work of the country and the work of readjusting and reinforcing the irrational economic work system and discipline was not properly done.
The report referred to the conclusive lesson that the economy of the country can never be boosted without breaking with the wrong ideological viewpoint, irresponsible working attitude, incompetence and obsolete working manner that have been prevalent so far.
In other words: state officials and managers shouldn't be content with blaming the external environment, the poor performance of the economy is still their fault, because they were not ideologically convinced enough. It is a convenient conclusion to draw for policymakers who want to avoid serious reform at all costs.
The new five-year plan mainly presupposes that the Cabinet, as the economic headquarters of the country, properly enforces the Cabinet-responsibility system, Cabinet-centred system, for economic work, vigorously accelerates the work of strengthening the essential lifeline and integrity of the country's economy, definitely improves its economic management, actively promotes the normalization of production, renovation and local provision of raw and other materials by dint of science and technology and orientates the external economic activities toward reinforcing the foundations and potentiality of the self-supporting economy.
And the new plan reflects the demands for perfecting the self-supporting structure of the national economy, lowering the proportion of dependence on imports and stabilizing the people's living by taking the actual possibilities into consideration.
The main seed and theme of the plan are, as always, self-reliance and self-sufficiency.
It was noted that in order to attain the goal of iron and steel production mentioned in the new five-year plan, scientific and technological problems must be solved to expand production capacity by renovating the existing production lines with advanced technology and building new energy-saving iron blast furnaces in major iron works and steel plants, to invigorate the production of iron ore and to use brown coal in the northern areas for the production of pig iron.
The report also referred to the direction of the development of the core industry of the country, the chemical industry, which can be likened to the lifeline for the construction of the self-supporting economy and the improvement of people's standard of living.
It is unclear precisely how the state intends to use such increased production. With regards to the chemical industry, it likely has to do with manufacturing fertilizers and liquified coal, to replace expensive oil imports.
It put an emphasis on important issues for developing the coal industry, an outpost for the development of the self-supporting economy.
Referred to were the issues of boldly unfolding and powerfully propelling the work of intensively supplying equipment, materials, labour and funds to the coal industry, securing more coalfaces by giving precedence to prospecting and tunnelling in the coal industry, putting efforts into the development of the soft coal industry, pushing forward the work of improving the working and living conditions of coal miners as a priority task for increased coal production and taking measures for the effective use of coal.
The report defined the machine industry as an important sector leading and hauling the overall economic sectors, and set forth the immediate orientation of its development after examining the present situation facing the machine industry of the country and its causes.
The basic task facing the machine industry during the new five-year plan period is to make it an industry with solid foundations and switch to a development- and creation-oriented industry.
The machine industry should positively develop and produce modern and high-performance machine products including machine tools, vehicles, building machines, electric machines, mining machines and hydraulic machines.
The report stressed the need to attach importance to the mining industry and shore it up for the sake of the normal development of the national economy.
Many of the goods mentioned here are North Korea's most central export commodities. They are hardly useless for domestic purposes, but will of course generate much less revenue than if exported.
The basic tasks facing the construction field during the new five-year plan period is to massively carry out the capital construction including housing construction so as to provide the people with a higher civilized living conditions and radically change the appearances of the country.
The construction field should powerfully push forward the two fronts simultaneously−industrial construction for strengthening the economic foundations of the country and construction for meeting the material and cultural needs of the people.
By concentrating efforts on the construction of 50 000 flats in Pyongyang, it should set the annual plans for building 10 000 flats every year, starting from this year, scrupulously organize the construction operation and guidance for implementing the plans and thus basically settle the issue of dwelling houses for the Pyongyang citizens.
25 000 houses should be built in the Komdok area, a leading nonferrous mineral producer where a large contingent of workers live, and thus build it into a mining city with no comparison in the world.
The field should step up technical updating of its infrastructure and turn mobile communications into a next-generation one as early as possible by developing the relevant technology.
It is needed to readjust the wire broadcasting and cable TV networks, put the relevant technology on a higher level and provide full conditions for the people in all parts of the country, ranging from cities to remote mountain villages, to enjoy a better cultural and emotional life.
This is a very interesting part of the speech which has received little or no attention. The message seems clear: the state has to improve TV programming to compete with the ideologically contaminated competition coming in from abroad, mainly in the form of South Korean TV dramas.
The report raised it as a very urgent issue at present to develop the state-run commerce and preserve the socialist nature of public catering and welfare service, and set forth the tasks for restoring our commerce, true to its name, to public service activities for supporting the people's life and promoting their material well-being.
The important tasks to be carried out by our commerce without fail at present is to restore the state's leading role and control in the overall commerce service activities and preserve the nature of socialist commerce of serving the people.
Commercial service units should put their service activities on a people-oriented, cultural, modern and diversified basis with a correct management strategy, and thus create a new socialist service culture of our own style.
The report underscored the need to tighten discipline in ensuring unified guidance of the state in the economic work, strengthen the national system of unified statistics, launch a proper project for boosting the mainstay of the national economy, and improve the conditions of industrial establishments to carry on their management activities.
Productive forces should be redistributed in a reasonable way so that economic efficiency may increase in the whole realm of the national economy, weak links in the chain of each economic sector identified, and the sectors that are essential for balanced development of the economy reinforced.
It is imperative to improve planning and make proper use of the economic leverages including financial, monetary and price administration so as to ensure rational management of the economy.
The scientific analysis and clear policies the report put forth with regard to the prevailing situation of the major economic sectors and their readjustment and development serve as a powerful weapon of practical importance in consolidating the material and technical foundations of the self-supporting economy and propelling economic construction in a planned and stable way irrespective of the change in the external environment.
Again, as mentioned in the intro to this post, this is all very traditional rhetoric and worryingly so. A very, very far cry from the early days of Kim Jong-un's rule, when policy experimentation and limited liberalization moves of that time.
The long-term objective for rural construction is to eliminate disparities between the working class and the peasantry, the gaps between industry and agriculture and differences between the urban and rural areas by pushing ahead with the three revolutions in the rural areas and thoroughly implementing the thesis on the socialist rural question; and the immediate task is to give precedence to the work of transforming agricultural workers on a revolutionary and working class pattern, boost state support to the rural areas and build up the rural communities in a balanced way so that they have regional characteristics of their own.
This is pretty standard rhetoric, but it is incoherent given the consistent prioritizing of Pyongyang for prestige projects and the like. The same text even continues to push this priority with promises of new housing construction in Pyongyang.
Mentioned in the report was a task for city and county Party committees and people's committees to become a powerful engine propelling the development of their regions, master of the local economy and administrator responsible for the livelihood of the people in their regions.
In other words, stronger local government control over economic affairs.
The report also made serious analysis of the work in the field of art and literature, and set forth tasks for ushering a new era of efflorescence of Juche-oriented art and literature by effecting a radical turn on all fronts of art and literature.
Creation guidance officials, creators and artistes in the field of art and literature should display an enterprising working spirit with high discernment to produce good works embodying the Juche character, national identity and modernity, stage characteristic performances, and purposefully carry out the training of reserves on a long-term basis by establishing a proper system and setting development strategy and clear goals.
Tasks were set forth for the mass media to raise the fierce flames of a new revolution in newspapers, news services, radio and TV broadcasting and publishing as required by the new period of drastic change and upsurge in socialist construction so as to wage a vigorous media campaign aimed at deeply instilling into all the people the core of the ideas, lines and policies of the Party Congress and inspiring them to the implementation of the decisions of the Party Congress, and for the field of physical culture and sports to redouble efforts for making our country join the ranks of advanced sports nations in line with the prestige and position of our dignified state.
The innovative orientations for building socialist culture are a reflection of the grandiose plan for creating a new, Korean style of civilization by bringing about a great revolution in all sectors of socialist culture with the successes, experiences, mistakes and lessons gained in the period under review as a springboard for advance and leap forward.
The report put an emphasis on effecting a revolutionary change in the mental and moral life of the people by pushing ahead with the eradication of non-socialist, anti-socialist practices and thorough establishment of the socialist lifestyle throughout the country as an undertaking involving the whole Party, state and society.
All the people should create and develop a noble and civilized new life of our own style and conduct a powerful mass campaign against the practices running counter to the socialist lifestyle, deeply bearing in mind the faith in socialism and love for and trust in things of their own.
Again, a similar theme to above, namely, improving cultural production — implicitly to compete with the inflows of foreign culture and its problematic ideological influence.
The report underscored the need to strengthen the people-oriented nature of the state befitting the intrinsic character of our style of socialist system, realize its unified, scientific and strategic control and thoroughly establish a revolutionary spirit of law observance throughout society as required by the building of a socialist rule-of-law state, and called on judicial, procuratorial, public and state security organs to fulfill their sacred mission and duty they have assumed for defending the system, policy and people as reliable defenders of the socialist system.
The Supreme Leader in his report put forward the important tasks for strengthening the working people's organizations, the links between the Party and the masses and its fringe organizations, into powerful political ones, powerful forces for building socialism.
The report stressed the need for the working people's organizations to hold fast to their internal work in line with their duty as organizations in charge of ideological education to firmly arm all their members with the Party's revolutionary ideas and, in particular, the need to prepare the youth league as a reliable successor to and reserve of the Party.
It clarified it as the first task to attach primary importance to establishing the monolithic leadership system and further develop it.
As mentioned in the report the Party organizations and officials should ensure the absolute authority of the Party Central Committee always and everywhere and staunchly safeguard it. And they should never tolerate or connive at even the slightest tendency to undermine the authority of the Party Central Committee, but wage uncompromising struggle against it.
They should consistently push forward with the efforts to defend and glorify the Party's leadership feats, particularly give a facelift to the units associated with the leadership exploits and the ones inspected by the great leaders, and ensure that they become the model units in carrying out the Party policies.
Party organizations should scrupulously organize the work to carry out the Party policies, learn in detail about how it is done, and review it, so as to thoroughly implement the policies.
To cement the single-minded unity of the Party and the revolutionary ranks in every way by doing the Party's internal work effectively was raised as an important task in the report.
The report stressed once again that abuse of power, bureaucracy, irregularities and corruption are what the Party must most strictly guard against and its primary struggle target at present, and that Party organizations should carry on an uncompromising struggle against even any iota of them.
Calling for thoroughly establishing the revolutionary discipline of intensifying criticism, ideological struggle and study and of working according to functions, the report stressed that it is a way of improving the Party work to decisively improve the level and ability of the Party officials.
These last few paragraphs are perhaps not directly related to the economy, but they do emphasize the push under Kim for tightened discipline and ideological-political control.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Red Gum campground fishing, Clyde River National Park. Photo: Lucas Boyd.
The perfect family vacation is waiting for you at Branch Lake Camping Area!
Spacious, secluded tent site in Lynx Lake Campground.
Welcome to Beaver Trail Campground in. West Branch, Michigan!


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Obsessed With Tanning? You Might Be at Risk for Drug Addiction
With summertime shenanigans on the horizon, there is no doubt that some Americans are champing at the bit to get outside in pursuit of the perfect tan. However, a new study from the Yale Cancer Center shows that this behavior may be a sign of an addictive personality, suggesting that those people with a got-to-be-bronze mentality may be more likely to suffer from drug addiction issues than their pale counterparts.
It may sound a bit far-fetched to compare the desire to be a golden god with the squirmy actions of the junkie grind, but researchers say they have found a connection between people who are obsessed with tanning and an addiction to drugs and alcohol.
In fact, the study, which was published in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, found that people who exhibited a so-called tanning dependence were six times more likely to have substance abuse problems.
"Tanning can become addictive much like anything else, so the findings do not surprise me," said psychotherapist Stacy Kaiser in an interview with Yahoo Beauty. "Feeling a compulsion or obsession to do something because it gives you a good feeling in the moment can lead to an addiction, whether we are talking about alcohol, eating and even tanning."
Interestingly, the study suggests that people with a tanning addiction are more likely to suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a vicious withdrawal symptom, if you will, that one might experience due to a lack of sunlight. For those people with an overzealous affinity for tanning their bodies in the summer, it is highly likely they "would have a negative emotional experience when they could not spend their desired time in the sun because of the winter months," according to Kaiser.
"And if a person has an addiction or obsession with tanning, this could cause greater levels of depression," she added.
It is important to point out that not everyone who enjoys spending summer days lounging next to a body of water is at risk of being bitten by a wild-eyed dope monkey. For decades, scientists have been trying to establish a common connection between addictive personalities and people with drug abuse issues, but that goal is still far from being achieved.
"What we're finding is that the addictive personality, if you will, is multifaceted," George Koob, director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, told Scientific American. "It doesn't really exist as an entity of its own."
There is not a single trait exclusively representative of addiction—it hits a multitude of people regardless of race, family upbringing and many other factors. Therefore, it is impossible to say without a shadow of a doubt that people obsessed with tanning are also more likely to get hooked on the various intoxicating substances they might imbibe this summer.
A report published last year by the U.S. Surgeon General found that 1 in 7 people will struggle with addiction, regardless of whether they have a tan or a bone white complexion.
Stoned Science: The Most Effective Way to Clear a Bowl
byB.G. Schmidt
Few Welfare Recipients Tested for Drugs in Maine Under Law
byAssociated Press
Under the new policy, MMA fighters will no longer be penalized for off-duty cannabis use.
byA.J. Herrington
An Indiana lawmaker is making another push for cannabis law reform.
Chelsea Handler's new cannabis kit, "America Is Back" is officially available for purchase!
byAddison Herron-Wheeler
California Cannabis Executive Petitions Trump To Release Nonviolent Cannabis Offender
Kyle Kazan is pleading the case of Parker Coleman, Jr.


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Kambô
What is Kambo?
Kambô is a purification ritual using the secretions from a type of hylid frog known as the giant leaf frog. Depending on the tribe, the frog goes by many names such as Kambô, Sapo, Kambu, giant monkey frog, and Dow-Kiet. Its scientific name is Phyllomedusa bicolor and it's found throughout the Amazon Rainforest Basin in Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela and the Guianas.
The giant leaf frog is mostly lime green in color with a white to yellow white or cream belly. It's lower lips, chest and front legs are covered in white spots with dark frames. Its fingers are transparent brown with giant adhesive discs. The secretion is mainly stored in a gland extending from behind each eye.
Therapeutic Uses of Kambo
Research shows that the Phyllomedusa bicolor's venom consists of hundreds of bioactive peptides that are beneficial to the human body. Some of these peptides are potent vasodilators that increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and stimulate the endocrine glands, like that of an antibiotic, which results in a deep cleanse and protection of the body.
Kambô is known as the "vaccine of the forest". Stimulating the body's production of antibodies, Kambô boots the immune system, making the body resistant to an invasion of illnesses. It's one of the strongest natural anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antimicrobial, and anesthetics found in the world and is a powerful cleanser and detoxifier of the digestive and lymphatic systems.
One of Kambô's most exciting potential medical applications is in the treatment of cancer. Through the process of necrosis (active destruction), Dermaseptin B2 has been shown to stop cancer cell growth by more than 90%. The peptides in Kambô also show a promising treatment for conditions like Cryptococcal meningitis in patients with late-stage HIV.
The deltorphins and dermorphin peptides present in Kambô have analgesic effects comparable to the body's own pain response. These peptides are 200 and 40 times (respectively) stronger than morphine without the same level of respiratory depression, tolerance potential, and withdrawal symptoms, making Kambô an excellent treatment of chronic pain.
Other peptides cause a drop in blood pressure, stimulate the adrenal cortex and the pituitary gland, contributing to heightened sensory perception and increased stamina. These peptides also have a strong analgesic effect, increase physical strength and enhance the capacity to face pain and stressful situations. Some of these peptides have shown to have a potent effect on pain, inflammation, blood circulation, gastrointestinal muscles, gastric & pancreatic secretions, and stimulates the adrenal cortex and pituitary gland.
Other medical properties of the venomous secretion are its anti-inflammatory effects, its capacity to destroy microbes & viruses, and heal infections. Due to the presence of these peptides, Kambô is one of the strongest natural antibiotics and anesthetics found in the world.
While there are no clinical studies that definitively support Kambô's efficacy, the peptide properties suggest a promising treatment for the following:
Blood circulation issues
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
Organ disease
Vascular insufficiency
Fever and infections
Negative energies (known as "panama")
Addiction to opiate or prescription painkillers
Heighten senses, stamina, and strength
Skin and eye issues
Psycho-Spiritual benefits
Kambô is used as both a standalone treatment and alongside ayahuasca, ibogaine, and other plant medicine treatments. The Kambô ritual is used to clear negative energy, or panama, which traditionally has been the root cause for bad luck, depression laziness, irritation, and other adverse states.
Psychologically, Kambô brings heightened focus, clarity of mind, increases resilience to stressors, and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. The purgative and energetic clearing effects of the medicine help to remove emotional blockages in the body resulting in a release of emotions. This process can have many somatic and physiological effects.
Through its physiological and psychological effects, Kambô reconnects the individual to their essential nature. The purgative effects may be spiritually felt as a release of anxiety, depression, bad thoughts, negative habits, persistent life problems, ridding the person of all that keeps them feeling disconnected from their true self.
Purification ritual
The ritual begins with the patient drinking a minimum of 2 liters of water. Once this is completed, the medicine is prepared. The patient's saliva is mixed with the venom to form a paste and divided into small dots for application. Once prepared, small points are burned through the top layer of the skin (the epidermis) with a piece of burning Tamishi vine. Traditionally, these points are burned on the upper arm, chest, or lower leg/ankle. The medicine dots are then applied to the burn points. Aided by Kambô's vasodilating peptides, the medicine is immediately absorbed into the lymphatic system. The medicine stays on the skin for approximately 20 minutes before being removed.
Within 30 seconds to one minute, you will start to feel flush, warm, and your heart will beat faster. Due to the vasodilation, your blood pressure will drop and you may feel lightheaded. You may also begin to feel stomach pain, cramping, vibrations, auditory sensitivity, and you may sweat. Overwhelming nausea is nearly unavoidable with Kambô and purging is likely. Other effects include feeling pressure in the head and neck, headache, inflammation of the throat, dry mouth, difficulty moving, and swollen lips and tongue.
Once the medicine is removed, these effects begin to rapidly wear off. Once the heart rate has returned to normal, it's necessary to bathe and rest.
After the ceremony, you may feel physically strong, sharpened senses, decreased hunger, and heightened mental alertness and clarity. Desirable after effects may be immediate or may take a day or more to materialize and may last several days, weeks, or months.
Depending on your illness and symptoms, it may take several treatments of Kambô to reach long-term benefits. Dosage of medicine and number and frequency of sessions are individually assessed and planned for each individual based on their medical history and current symptoms.
*Additional offerings include rapé (ha-pey) snuff and sananga eyedrops.
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*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The material on this site is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your physician before using any alternative healing modalities.


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This is the mangled wreckage after a 'life changing' crash caused by an 82-year-old driver
Sylvia Blackman, from Forest Hall, smashed into a man as he got petrol from his boot in Wallsend
Ian JohnsonMultimedia Journalist
Sylvia Blackman will be sentenced at Newcastle Crown Court over this crash in Wallsend (Image: ncjMedia / Northumbria Police)
This is the mangled wreckage of a "life-changing" horror smash - caused by an 82-year-old woman.
Pensioner Sylvia Blackman didn't even try to brake as her Fiat Punto hurtled towards a man as he got a petrol can from his boot.
He survived, but a court heard the 57-year-old victim suffered brain and spinal injuries.
Prosecutors say jailing Blackman at her age "does not benefit anybody".
But she must now be sentenced by a judge for an offence which carries up to five years in prison.
"Originally those were life-threatening injuries," prosecutor James Long said.
North Tyneside Magistrates' Court heard the victim ran out of petrol on Station Road, Wallsend , on September 19.
Sylvia Blackman leaves North Tyneside Magistrates' Court
"He's got out of the car, put his hazards on and gone out the back to retrieve his petrol can.
"Mrs Blackman has driven up the road and despite it being a long flat road ... she's failed to see his car, and has driven into the back of the car."
A cyclist, who witnessed the incident, told police he heard a "terrible crash".
However Mr Long added: "He does not hear the sound of screeching brakes."
Best mates pose for selfie hours before one stabs the other to death in senseless murder
Despite the conditions, the defendant claimed she had not spotted the victim until it was too late.
After admitting causing injury through dangerous driving, magistrates imposed an interim driving ban on the Forest Hall pensioner.
Pictures from a crash involving 82-year-old Sylvia Blackman, who admitted causing injury through dangerous driving.
Her full ban will be revealed at sentencing on January 17. She must sit an extended test before driving again.
However, her solicitor Gregg Stephens admitted his client was "probably not going to drive again".
But while Blackman "failed to take any evasive action" such as swerving and braking, her solicitor said the charge she admitted was often faced by reckless boy racers - which she absolutely wasn't.
Other court news
'It's a mug's game'
Newcastle Crown Court cases
Newcastle Magistrates' Court
"We are dealing with an 82-year-old who clearly was not intending to drive badly," he told the court.
"She did see (the car) at the last minute and thought it was moving - prior to that she was driving safely and sensibly.
"This was not an intentional act."
Newcastle terror suspect 'bought knife and chemicals in preparation for attack'
Blackman, of Great Lime Road, was supported by her husband at court.
Mr Stephens pleaded for the case to be sentenced by magistrates, who have lighter sentencing powers than judges.
But after a lengthy debate, the three-strong bench said it had "no alternative" other than to pass the case to Newcastle Crown Court.
The defendant said she was "shocked" by that decision.
Newcastle Crown Court


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Review: Little Ruckus – Tank Girl Vs. Cape Girl
Continuing with 80/35 Week, Little Ruckus plays on July 7 at 1 pm on the Hy-Vee Triathlon Stage
There are two sides to Little Ruckus, and both sides are on display at once. One side is the anarchic, possible cult leader, hell bent on casual destruction and sweaty street dancing. A sort of a dress wearing, sweating pied piper who wants you to live your life as weird and chaotic as possible. The other is the lyrical motivational speaker and possible cult leader who wants you to realize that the life you want to live is the appropriate life, and that life is weird and a-okay. Where the two meet is Tank Girl Vs Cape Girl and the realization of what being a member of the Sandwich Eatin' Crew means to everyone and what being Little Ruckus means to Dom Rabalais. Buried beneath the incredible beats, the keys and the sweat is an album full of affirmations that YOU are special and that YOU are important. But also, those beats, keys and lyrics are all part of one of the most adventurous and special albums of the year.
I first heard Little Ruckus' last album, 2011's We Love Evil, earlier this year and I was immediately blown away. The sound, the attitude, the fun. It was all incredible (Here is my review.) What I took away from the album, though was that while it was a successful album from a sense that it sounded amazing and was easy to connect with, there were still some lingering doubts as to whether or not we were supposed to take this all seriously or not. Were we really to believe that in among the chaos and smashing and such, was there real sentiment involved? Was this just Dom Rabalais playing a character, or was he actually Little Ruckus? At the end of the day I decided I didn't care and I still don't. As someone much smarter than me once said, "Bob Dylan's last name isn't really Dylan, so who the fuck cares?"
Andrew WK had a lot of those questions about him as well, and honestly I think Andrew WK is a perfect comparison to Little Ruckus. Not musically, although the piano at the beginning of the track "Stay Free" reminds me a lot of Andrew WK and is pretty similar to the piano at the beginning of "Ready To Die" off of I Get Wet. Not close in a rip-off sort of way, just familiar. Almost an homage. But what people have come to realize was that WK wasn't playing a character so much as he was using his platform to inspire and be creative. That's what Little Ruckus feels like. It feels like a way to let people know how to live their lives, while also make you dance a whole bunch.
What Tank Girl does successfully is erase any lingering doubts as to the seriousness of it all. There is so much earnestness in among the hypnotizing and dance-able beats that there is no doubt that, yes, every single thing this album has to say is important and honest.
Though the lyrics take a more inspirational slant in Tank Girl, it certainly doesn't stop being fun. This is still the same sweaty ass Little Ruckus from his prior album. He is still flanked by his ever present Sandwich Eatin' Crew (S!E!C!) which allows for songs to be not just him, but also the lyrics of Lane Weaver and the vocals and some production from Phil Rabalais (Captain Picard) and Adrien Daller (Slaydrien) from Trouble Lights among other guest stars (Off topic, Shemp Howard and Futon City are such good nicknames to give yourself, as Lane Weaver does on this album) help support the ideas that Little Ruckus spills. The talents of the musicians are on display throughout and especially come to life in "Set My Spirit Free", "Go Free", and the surprisingly beautiful instrumental final track "Our Wedding".
Tank Girl Vs Cape Girl is gorgeous at times, chaotic at others and inspiring always. It is the type of album that maybe tricks people into thinking they are just showing up and having a good time and forces them into much deeper thoughts and steers you towards personal triumphs like self respect and self appreciation. While dancing and yelling, you may just find yourself with the highest self esteem you could've ever hoped for. Suddenly, you're pouring sweat while trying to think of your own S!E!C! nickname. (Incidentally, I am leaning towards calling myself Detective Beans or Hacksaw Jim Duggan, but I haven't settled on that just yet).
Click the banner image to give the album a listen and maybe spend five dollars and buy it, if you can.
Categories: Album Reviews, Iowa . . Author: Dave Murphy
Comment by Young Vogue Tha Genius on July 10, 2012 2:25 PM
maybe: 'Detective Hacksaw'!
Comment by Dave Murphy on July 10, 2012 6:56 PM
I like it, but I still think there's something out there even better. Something with a pun…I just need to clear my mind and focus.
According to this link:
http://kanyenickname.com/index.php
I'm Swag Hermes. I think this is in the lead now.
Welcome to 80/35 Week My 5 Favorite Random 80/35 Sets


This romantic card with bold L♥VE design was created using the Be Mine Stitched Framelits and Large Letters Framelits. The ' I Love our life together ' sentiment comes from the Meant To Be Stamp Set. Full details for this project are in my blog post Meant to Be for #WWYS204.


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L'Enfant à la tasse sau L'Enfant à la tasse, portrait de Jean Monet este o pictură în ulei pe pânză realizată în 1868 de pictorul francez Claude Monet. Tabloul - care îl prezintă pe fiul lui Monet, Jean așezat lângă o ceașcă cu dungi albe și albastre - este cel de-al treilea tablou al lui Monet în care îl prezintă pe fiul său.

Vânzarea din 2013
Pictura a fost listată pe Amazon.com pentru vânzare pentru un preț de 1,45 milioane de dolari ca parte a inițiativei sale "artă plastică" în august 2013. Economistul Tyler Cowen a criticat inițiativa, spunând că "arată ca și cum dealerii încearcă să scape de inventarul nedorit, greu de vândut".

Note

Picturi realizate de Claude Monet
Picturi din 1868

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love imagine a Black futurist family archive
In their Tito's Prize exhibition, the artists hack a method for traversing time, and imagine new sites for planting their loved ones' histories.
At Big Medium, Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love create what they call a set design, a site where present and past are re-imagined. All photographs courtesy the artists.
By Kaila Schedeen
What does an archive of generational love, loss, and fortitude look like? "We are the [Hackers], Baby, [Hackers] are we" is Ariel René Jackson's and Michael J. Love's attempt to answer this question. Their exhibition at Big Medium is a culmination of a dynamic collaboration as 2021 Tito's Prize recipients. Its namesake hails from the band Chic's 1980 track "Rebels Are We," which sets the cadence for their endeavor: "We are the rebels, baby / Rebels are we / We want to be free / My baby and me."
Walking into the exhibition is like walking onto a stage. In the virtual opening, Jackson described their project as a set design, denoting its theatrical influences. Temporary walls have been painted and wallpapered, framing what looks like a living room. Family memorabilia adorn one side of the room. Suitcases, pots, and various containers hold house plants that add an aura of vitality to the space.
Seen from outside the Big Medium gallery, the installation and exhibition name "We are the [Hackers], Baby, [Hackers] are we" by Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love. All photographs courtesy Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love.
Michael J. Love, left, as Babé and Ariel René Jackson as Confuserella in a still from the video "We are the [Hackers], Baby, [Hackers] are we." All photographs courtesy Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love.
Three monitors facing outward from the set play a multi-channel video of Jackson and Love performing as their alter egos, Confuserella and Babé. They are both dressed in retro configurations of themselves: Confuserella wears high-waisted pants and suspenders over a white button-up, red bowtie, glasses, and a moustache, while Babé is dressed in bell bottoms, a white tank, gray fur coat. On screen they dance, laugh, and mix music in the same faux living room we see in the gallery. Their specters are suggested by two plush, pink chairs that face outwards towards the viewer.
Voices of two women — the artist's grandmothers Juanita Brunson and Cora Sutton — fill the gallery alongside the beat of Babé's tap dancing, which Confuserella fuses together on their mixing console. The women speak of their well-fought triumphs and realities of hardship. Archival photographic and video footage of the artist's families are spliced in between this visual and verbal mashup.
A gallery wall features a series of comic strips elucidating the scene, though not with an aim towards certainty. Rather, the comics seem to set the tone and zone somewhere temporally beyond our current location. The introductory panel reads, "It feels like forever since we left all these oppressive spaces. Since Confuserella and I focused purely on Black joy we have been self-sustaining-no!-THRIVING in this in between stasis of the wormhole we discovered in our familia's living room…"
It's a clue to this exhibition's topsy-turvy quality. Wormholes? Naturally, it's easy to feel uprooted amidst the artist's time-traveling method and their speculative lingo. But perhaps uprooted is where we are supposed to be. The "in between stasis" that Jackson and Love present is where their challenge lies; again, what does an archive of generational love, loss, and strength look like?
Their answer emerges from the drum of tap shoes on wood, the cacophony of words on the page, and the clashing of patterns and chords and fabrics and family photographs and people. "We are the [Hackers], Baby, [Hackers] are we" is an ensemble that is authored by multiple generations but rendered here by Jackson and Love.
Soil and plant life are, literally, grounding elements in the show. They sprout throughout the set and even play their own roles: a microphone points downwards toward a curved dirt configuration, demanding that we listen (to whom or what is unclear). Dirt here is a passageway that tethers the gallery to its place of origin, which we do not have access to physically, but is implicit.
House plants and soil are, literally, grounding elements in the show.
The artists incorporated family photographs and other mementos in their installation.
Monitors screen video elements including animations built on family photographs and found images. All photographs courtesy Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love.
Imagination is a key element of this exhibition: or in scholar Saidiya Hartman's terms, critical fabulation. The idea is complex, but simply appeals to the potential of research-based imagining to liberate suppressed histories and peoples. This is, in short, the work Jackson and Love have set out to do. Hartman's "Scenes of Subjection" rests on a coffee table alongside Katherine McKittrick's "Demonic Grounds" and a copy of "Black Nature: Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry," a sign of Black scholarship's importance to the exhibition's conception.
The final exhibition is a deeply reverent endeavor, but one guided by the playfulness of creative expression. Each detail furnished by Jackson and Love provides a passageway between the past, present, and future of their familial narratives. Viewers watch and listen as the artists travel those paths and present their findings. We are also the hackers, baby, in this act of witnessing.
In the show's virtual opening, Love's grandmother said that she went into her interview for the project "with bated breath." This strikes me as a meaningful summation of the way viewers might engage with Jackson's and Love's archival project — with caution, care, and a sense of anticipation.
"We are the [Hackers], Baby, [Hackers] are we" continues through Jan. 8 at Big Medium, 916 Springdale Road, bigmedium.org/hackers
Ariel René Jackson
Big Medium
Michael J. Love
Tito's Prize
Kaila Schedeen
Kaila Schedeen is an art historian, curator, writer, collaborator, and creative thinker. She is currently a PhD Candidate in Art History at the University of Texas at Austin.
At Big Medium, welcome to Adrian Armstrong's (re-imagined) neighborhood
For its 20th anniversary, the Austin Studio Tour will feature 520 Austin artists, collaboratives, and arts spaces
The Line-up: 13 exhibitions to kickstart your September


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Many physical problems are more pronounced than others and these can lead to certain developmental delays. Specific diagnoses that will qualify a child for KULA include, but aren't limitied to: G.E. Reflux, Failure to Thrive, Drug Exposure, Lead Poisoning, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Chronic Renal Failure, Juvenile Diabetes, Environmentally at Risk, Sickle Cell Disease, Chronic Asthma, Down Syndrome, Autism, Chronic Otitis Media, Cystic Fibrosis, Spina Bifida, Cerebral Palsy, Hydrocephaly, Hearing Impairment/Deaf, Seizure Disorder, Mircocephaly, PICA and Communications Disorder.
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While blueberries are in season, use them in this buttery lemon pound cake. It's great for breakfast but topped with a scoop of ice cream, it can double as dessert.
Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 350°F. Butter and flour loaf pan. In a small bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt; set aside.
In a large bowl, beat together butter and sugar with a wooden spoon until light and creamy, about 4 minutes. Beat in eggs, one at a time, then vanilla extract, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Add buttermilk and beat until just combined. Add flour mixture to the bowl and beat until incorporated. Gently fold blueberries into the batter.
Pour batter into prepared loaf pan and bake until golden and a cake tester inserted into the middle comes out clean, about 50 minutes. Let cool 10 minutes in the pan, then turn out to a wire rack to complete cooling.