text:
With the search for 2 kids at an end, a community mourns
by: REBECCA BOONE, Associated Press
Posted: Jun 13, 2020 / 08:47 AM CDT / Updated: Jun 13, 2020 / 08:47 AM CDT
A boy checks out a memorial for Tylee Ryan, 17, and Joshua "JJ" Vallow, 7, at Porter Park in Rexburg, Idaho on Thursday, June 11, 2020. (John Roark/The Idaho Post-Register via AP)
BOISE, Idaho (AP) — Within a few hours, a garden of mementos grew outside the rural crime scene. Pinwheels, flowers and stuffed animals dotted a fence near where police found remains believed to belong to two children in a bizarre case that has captured attention around the world.
For police, the grisly discovery this week marked a significant break in a monthslong investigation into what happened to Joshua "JJ" Vallow, who was 7 when he vanished in September along with his 17-year-old sister Tylee Ryan.
For relatives, who said the remains belong to the children, their heartbreak was magnified.
For cluster of small Idaho towns, it was the denouement of one mystery and the start of another: Where are JJ and Tylee? Right here, and yet irretrievably gone. Why are they gone? That may never be fully answered.
"I never thought it would come to this — I didn't think they were dead," said Timanee Olsen, a specialty cookie baker who has closely followed the case and after hearing about the bodies, planned a vigil to mourn the kids who disappeared from Rexburg. "It's just sparked a lot of sadness in our town."
The children's mother, Lori Vallow Daybell, has been in jail since February on felony child abandonment and other charges. Her new husband, Chad Daybell, was charged with concealing or destroying the bodies after police searched his rural property Tuesday. The remains have yet to be formally identified, but family members told news outlets that they belong to JJ and Tylee.
"We are filled with unfathomable sadness that these two bright stars were stolen from us, and only hope that they died without pain or suffering," the families wrote in the statement.
Kay and Larry Woodcock, JJ's grandparents, worked for months to keep the search for kids in the limelight. With this week's discovery, they have withdrawn to grieve.
"The family is not doing any interviews right now," said Felicia Dewall, who is acting as their spokeswoman. "They're asking everybody to kind of respect that."
The complex case transfixed the public with its ties to the mysterious deaths of the Daybells' former spouses and the couple's doomsday beliefs.
It began with Lori Daybell's brother shooting and killing her estranged husband, Charles Vallow, in suburban Phoenix last summer in what he asserted was self-defense. Vallow was seeking a divorce, saying Lori believed she had become a god-like figure who was responsible for ushering in the biblical end times. Her brother, Alex Cox, died in December of an apparent blood clot in his lung.
Shortly after Vallow's death, Lori and the children moved to Idaho, where Chad Daybell lived. He ran a small publishing company, putting out many fiction books he wrote about apocalyptic scenarios loosely based on the theology of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He also recorded podcasts about preparing for biblical end times, and friends said he claimed to be able to receive visions from "beyond the veil."
He was married to Tammy Daybell, who died in her sleep last October of what her obituary said were natural causes. Authorities grew suspicious when Chad Daybell married Lori just two weeks later, and they had Tammy Daybell's body exhumed in December. The results of that autopsy have not been released.
Police began searching for Tylee and JJ in November after relatives raised concerns. Police say the Daybells lied to investigators about the children's whereabouts before quietly leaving Idaho. They were found in Hawaii months later.
Investigators haven't released any new details since the remains were found. The bodies were sent to Boise for autopsies, and it's not clear when those results will be released.
"It is the most horrendous outcome to the craziest nine-month mystery that I've ever heard of," said Olsen, who organized the vigil with a friend. "Those kids deserved better, and we're going to do everything we can to get those kids justice."
Olsen said hundreds of people had indicated they want to attend. She arranged to have the vigil in a parking lot in Idaho Falls, close to the town where the kids lived, hoping it would provide enough space for people to feel connected while remaining socially distant. People gathered Friday night wrote notes to the kids, burned candles and listened to "In the Arms of an Angel," according to The Idaho Post-Register.
"It's taken our town and turned it upside down. It's all you hear about all day long, and you don't need to know them to feel affected by it — it's in the air," she said. "We're just doing our best to stick together, especially in the hard times."


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Sports Betting- A Quick Betting Guide For Beginner
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Straight bets
This is work as the horse for any gambler who wants to win the football or soccer betting game. The straight bets mean that you simply need to make a fortune on the football match directly while watching it. On the contrary side, if any player is interested in making a fortune on the one game on the same ticket, that is not considered a straight bet. At that time, it becomes the Parlay.
When it comes to making a fortune on the street football game, you can place a lid on the side or a total number of bets. This becomes very straightforward for people to choose the right place and accurate strategy about the game and win the battle.
What is parlay betting in Soccer gambling?
As aforementioned in the earlier paragraph, if you place a bet on more than one game or multi-games, it becomes the parlays. At that moment, the deal absolutely depends on the sportsbook person. That is why individuals are always advised to choose the ufabet when it comes to playing sports gambling games, especially football and soccer betting.
Why do football betting?
There is no doubt in the fact that when it comes to choosing the source of income, people are always suggested to try their luck on sports betting games. This is because it is recommended as the ultimate option for football and soccer Gamblers want to try their luck on the different games. Football has become one of the most significant games that have millions of fan followers in the world. It is also making a significant impact among people to earn real-time money quickly and become rich overnight. There is a comprehensive list of gaming options available on the website. You can choose any one of them as your priority.
For more details, you can check out the official website of UFABET and get the facility for free. You can also get to know the detailed information and have accurate knowledge about the server from the paragraph mentioned earlier. Moreover, following the easiest strategy, you can convert your every stake into a jackpot and when the immense cash is a winning amount.
UEFA European Football 2021 – It's Championship Approaching
Advantages of Online Football Betting Site
Guide about How to Play Soccer Betting Online
Online Football Websites – Advantages For The Individual To Bet

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Lloyd Senter Adams, Jr.
By Lisa Pullen | September 20, 2022 | 0
Lloyd Senter Adams, Jr., 96, died peacefully Saturday, September 10, 2022. He was born in Humboldt, Tennessee, on December 18, 1925.
Mr. Adams graduated as valedictorian in 1943 from Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee. A 1946 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, he served in the U.S. Army (Infantry) until 1950, mostly with the occupation forces in Austria. Following resignation from the Army, he attended Vanderbilt University School of Law where he served as editor-in-chief of the Vanderbilt Law Review, was elected to Order of the Coif, and received the Founder's Medal For Scholarship upon graduating first in his class of 1952.
Mr. Adams returned to Humboldt where he practiced law until 1982 when he left his firm of Adams, Ryal & McLeary to join the Thomason Hendrix law firm in Memphis, Tennessee. He retired there December 31, 1990. His law practice was primarily in litigation.
While in Humboldt, Mr. Adams served at various times as president of the Chamber of Commerce, City attorney, chairman of the school board, and in numerous lay positions within the United Methodist Church. He was vice-president and general counsel for what was then Merchants State Bank. Mr. Adams served as president of the Young Lawyers Conference of the Tennessee Bar Association in 1960-61. He was a member of the Tennessee Law Revision Commission from 1963-1967. At various times he served as a member of the Tennessee Appellate Court Nominating Commission and the Tennessee Supreme Court Advisory Commission on Rules of Civil Procedure. He became a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, the American Bar Foundation and the Tennessee Bar Foundation; and was a member of the American and Tennessee Bar Associations and Humboldt First United Methodist Church.
In 1946 Mr. Adams married Betty Rose Driver of Humboldt, the love of his life. Mr. Adams and Betty Rose moved to Buckingham in Knoxville in 1996. Betty Rose died January 6, 2018.
Mr. Adams is survived by his two sisters, Frances Jarrell Adams (Tipton) and Ann Blair Adams (Parke), his children, Mr. Adams S Adams III, his children Anne Adams Hill (Sommerville) and Catherine Adams Smith (Alan), John Mitchell Adams (Laura), and Elizabeth Adams Hunt (Darrell) and their children Charles Davis Ford, Jr. (Zana), and Lisa Hunt Buckley (Ryan). There are nine surviving great-grandchildren as well as numerous nieces and nephews.
A memorial service will be held Saturday, September 24 at 3 p.m. in the chapel at The Lodge At Shannondale. Friends and family are invited to attend to celebrate Mr. Adams's life. In lieu of flowers please consider a donation to Church Health, 1350 Concourse Ave., Suite 142, Memphis, Tennessee 38104.
Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Rose Funeral and Cremation.
Posted in Humboldt Chronicle - Obituaries, Obituaries
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The Academic Decathlon team at Benjamin Franklin High School in Highland Park took fourth place in the statewide competition in Sacramento on Mar. 25. There are 700 decathlon teams in the state and 66 make it to the state level. The teams are made up of nine members, include three A-students, three B- students and 3 C-students. During the competition, students take seven multiple choice tests, give speeches, are interviewed by a panel of adults and write an essay.
Samuel Kullens, the decathlon coach and a social science teacher at Franklin, expressed "immense pride" in the team and said the students showed the brains, character and work ethic to succeed in college and in life. Mr. Kullens also pointed out that the top two teams, El Camino Real Charter School in Woodland Hills and Granada Hills Charter School, are far larger than Franklin, and, along with the third place winner, South Pasadena High School, are in more affluent areas with better-resourced schools. "To take fourth place in the entire state shows that with hard work and dedication, you can do a lot in this world," he said.
Lora Tindall Wagner (left) and Helen Vincent (right), teachers at the San Pascual STEAM Magnet school in Highland Park, won top honors last month at the Area IX Delta Kappa Gamma Society International Luncheon at the Knollwood Country Club in Granada Hills.
The Delta Kappa Gamma Society is a professional honor society of women educators who focus on leadership development and excellence in education.
Ms. Wagner, a graduate student who is completing her student teaching at San Pascual STEAM Magnet, was named "Outstanding Student Teacher." She was nominated by her master teacher, Josephine Yadegar.
Helen Vincent was given the "Outstanding Member" award by her colleagues in the Gamma Lambda chapter, which was founded in Eagle Rock in 1955. Ms. Vincent recently retired as a kindergarten teacher from San Pascual STEAM Magnet, where she is an active volunteer.
Leticia Guevara (right), a tireless advocate for working people, has been named 2018 Woman of the Year in NELA's Assembly District 51 by Assemblymember Wendy Carrillo (left). The Woman of the Year designation singles out one exceptional woman from each of the state's assembly districts for special recognition in Sacramento.
In selecting Ms. Guevara, Ms. Carrillo cited her 19 years of work with the Laborers' Local 300, where she has fought to make sure that construction workers have safe and fair working conditions. Ms. Carrillo also cited the countless hours Ms. Guevara has spent volunteering on behalf of electoral campaigns and ballot initiatives. "Strong women like Leticia are the backbone of Assembly District 51," said Ms. Carrillo.


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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1930 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Archbishop of Wales – Alfred George Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Pedrog

Events
17 March - The South Wales Daily Post and Cambria Daily Leader merge in Swansea.
9 May - An elephant from the Monmouth mop fair escapes, and wades in the River Monnow before recapture.
13 September - Rhosydd Quarry ceases slate production. Neighbouring Croesor Quarry also closes this year.
24 December - In London, Harry Grindell Matthews demonstrates his device to project pictures to the clouds.
unknown date
Production begins at Cefn Coed Colliery, the world's deepest anthracite mine.
The Crumlin branch of the Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal is closed.
The first youth hostel of the Youth Hostels Association, the first in the UK, is opened at Pennant Hall in the Conwy valley near Llanrwst.
A. H. Dodd succeeds Sir John Edward Lloyd as Professor of History at University of Wales, Bangor.
Gareth Richard Vaughan Jones becomes Foreign Affairs Secretary to David Lloyd George.
John Edward Jones becomes Secretary of Plaid Cymru.
Thomas Lewis becomes first chairman of the Medical Research Society.

Arts and literature
The first Welsh Books Festival is held in Cardiff.
John Ballinger, first Librarian of the National Library of Wales, is knighted for his services to librarianship.

Awards
National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Llanelli)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - David Emrys James, "Y Galilead"
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - William Jones

New books

English language
David Davies - The Problem of the Twentieth Century
Saunders Lewis - MonicaKenneth Morris - Book of the Three Dragons
Bertrand Russell - The Conquest of Happiness
Hilda Vaughan - Her Father's House
Edward Williamson - The Story of Llandaff Cathedral

Welsh language
Edward Tegla Davies - Y Doctor Bach

Music
The Three Valleys Festival is launched.
Caniedydd Newydd yr Ysgol Sul (collection of hymns)
Peter Warlock – Carillon Carilla
Grace Williams - Hen Walia

Film
Symphony in Two Flats, starring Ivor Novello, an adaptation of Novello's West End play

Broadcasting
9 March – The BBC Regional Programme service replaces BBC local stations.

Sport
Cricket - Maurice Turnbull is the first Welsh player to be capped for England.

Births
28 January - David Morris, politician (died 2007)
7 February - Peter Jones, sports broadcaster (died 1990)
7 March (in London) - Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, photographer (died 2017)
7 April - Cliff Morgan, rugby player and television presenter (died 2013)
10 May - June Knox-Mawer, née Ellis, romantic novelist and radio broadcaster (died 2006)
28 June - Edward Millward, politician (died 2020)
1 July - Ron Hughes, footballer
9 July - Stuart Williams, footballer (died 2013)
10 July - Wyn Roberts, Baron Roberts of Conwy, politician (died 2013)
14 July - R. H. Williams, rugby player
8 August - Terry Nation, screenwriter (died 1997)
28 August (in London) - Windsor Davies, actor (died 2019 in France)
1 September - Emrys James, actor (died 1989)
21 September - John Morgan, comedian (died 2004)
23 September - Ellis Evans, academic (died 2013)
14 October - Alan Williams, politician (died 2014)
19 October - Mavis Nicholson, television presenter (died 2022)
11 November - Vernon Handley, conductor (died 2008)
12 November - Irma Chilton, children's writer in Welsh and English (died 1990)
4 December - Brian Morris, Baron Morris of Castle Morris, poet and critic (died 2001)
12 December (in London) - Gwyneth Dunwoody, politician (died 2008)
date unknown - Aneurin Jones, painter (died 2017)

Deaths
18 January - Bobby Lloyd, rugby player, 41
26 January - Harry Jones, rugby player, 51
25 March - John Gwenogvryn Evans, palaeographer, 78
1 May - Richard Bell, politician, 70
28 May - Cliff Williams, Wales international rugby union player, 32
15 June - John Cynddylan Jones, theologian, 90
17 June - Hugh Robert Jones, Nationalist leader, 36
22 June - Mary Davies, singer, 75
23 June - Ben Davies, Wales international rugby player, 57
June - David Davies, Archdeacon of Llandaff,
August - Huw Robert Jones, politician, 35/6
15 August - R. Silyn Roberts, author, 59
13 September - Jehoida Hodges, rugby player, 53
30 September - Lewis Pryce, Archdeacon of Wrexham, 57
7 October - Margaret Verney, educationist, 85
November - John Hagan Jenkins, politician
8 November - William Williams, Dean of St Davids, 82
27 December - Alfred Mond, 1st Baron Melchett, industrialist, 62

See also
 1930 in Northern Ireland

References

Wales


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Now Reading NBC's Britney Eurton Talks Preakness, Secret Oath's Chances, and Longshot to Consider
NBC's Britney Eurton Talks Preakness, Secret Oath's Chances, and Longshot to Consider
May 18th, 2022 by Tom Pedulla
NBC analyst Britney Eurton, above at the 2020 Belmont Stakes, offers her insights into the field entered for the 2022 Preakness Stakes May 21 at Pimlico. (Eclipse Sportswire)
NBC Sports will provide comprehensive coverage of the 147th Preakness Stakes, the 1 3/16-mile middle jewel of the Triple Crown, on Saturday at Baltimore's Pimlico Race Course.
The action begins on CNBC from 2-4 p.m. ET and continues on NBC from 4-7:30 p.m.
Well-respected racing analyst Britney Eurton is a prominent member of the network's team. She grew up in horse racing as the daughter of distinguished West Coast trainer Peter Eurton.
Britney Eurton examined the prospects of some top contenders as part of a wide-ranging question-and-answer session conducted on behalf of America's Best Racing:
PEDULLA: How do you view the Preakness without longshot Kentucky Derby winner Rich Strike?
EURTON: Well, it is an obvious disappointment because he garnered so many fans inside and outside of racing with one of the greatest upsets in sports history. That being said, I completely respect the connections' decision to bypass the Preakness if they think two weeks' time is too much of a rush for the Derby winner and they should head to the Belmont.
weekend TV schedule
Thursday, May 19: 3-8:30 p.m. ET on FS2; post time varies on TVG
Friday, May 20: 12:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ET on FS2; 5-6 p.m. ET on USA Network; post time varies on TVG
Saturday, May 21: 12-6:30 p.m. ET on FS2; 2-4 p.m. ET on CNBC; 4-7:30 p.m. ET on NBC; post time varies on TVG
Sunday, May 22: 12:30-5:30 p.m. ET on FS2; post time varies on TVG
PEDULLA: Will this still feel like the middle leg of the Triple Crown?
EURTON: Absolutely. It's the Preakness. With or without the Kentucky Derby winner, it is still a prestigious race. I think everything surrounding the middle jewel is a lot of excitement. I think the pressure is a little bit off because you don't have the 20 horses in the starting gate. The best way to describe the second jewel for me is to say it feels like a Preakness party on top of the fact that you've got an American classic. We have the Derby favorite. We have the [Longines Kentucky] Oaks winner. There are so many stories still.
PEDULLA: Can Secret Oath become the seventh filly to win the Preakness?
EURTON: Of course. Why can't she? I think she's the type of filly that's getting better and better. The connections feel she is fit and ready to go and deserving of the opportunity. My only concern with Secret Oath is how far back she is going to be in terms of pace because I do feel Pimlico can sometimes favor speed. Early Voting and Epicenter seem to have a strong hold over the pace scenario. But is the talent there? Absolutely. She showed that when she finished third after a troubled trip in the Arkansas Derby.
PEDULLA: If Epicenter can repeat his Derby effort, would that be enough to win the Preakness?
EURTON: Yes, because he arguably ran one of the best races in the Kentucky Derby. He was much closer to that incredibly hot pace than Rich Strike was. He didn't have the cleanest of trips. From post position three, he found himself farther off the pace than he ever was. The versatility that he's shown in the last few races will definitely help him moving forward. But it's his speed that will be very dangerous come Saturday.
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PEDULLA: Armagnac is making a big jump in company from the allowance ranks. Does he belong?
EURTON: He's a little in and out for me. He was very impressive in the allowance at Santa Anita. The quick turnaround is an obvious concern. He was well-beaten by horses like Taiba and Messier in the Santa Anita Derby.
PEDULLA: Can Simplification improve on his fourth-place Derby finish?
EURTON: I have to say that is the horse that surprised me the most in the Kentucky Derby. I am a big fan of the connections. Antonio Sano is a wonderful man and a great trainer. I didn't love the distance for the horse. I was concerned about his antics. He can be a bit of a fiery one. I wasn't sure how he would handle everything the Derby brought. I was surprised by what he did in the Kentucky Derby. If he can take another step forward, maybe it puts him in the conversation. But I'm still, for whatever reason, a little hesitant about him.
PEDULLA: Can Early Voting give Chad Brown his second Preakness?
Wood Memorial Stakes Presented by Resorts World Casino runner-up Early Voting. (Eclipse Sportswire)
EURTON: Yes. He's taking the same route to the Preakness that Cloud Computing did. I think it was all by design that they skipped the Kentucky Derby. Obviously, [owner] Seth Klarman is a Baltimore native. So, for him, it is something special to have a horse running in the second jewel. Early Voting has the speed you need on a track like this. He is a fresh horse, which might give him the edge over a horse like Epicenter. There is a lot to like about Early Voting.
PEDULLA: Why would the connections of Creative Minister supplement for $150,000?
EURTON: That's a lot of money, isn't it? Well, I have to believe they saw enough in him on the undercard on Kentucky Derby day to believe he deserves a chance. Kenny McPeek is one of the most sporting horsemen around. He will take a shot. More often than not, it's worked out for him.
PEDULLA: Which horse do you view as a live longshot?
EURTON: My live longshot would be Creative Minister. I was very impressed with his last performance [winning an allowance race]. With the confidence of the connections throwing down that type of money, I think you have to read into it.
PEDULLA: I know you want to reserve the right to change your opinion until race day. As of now, who comprises your top four?
EURTON: I think it's going to be a pretty chalky race, to be honest. I would probably put Early Voting on top over Epicenter over Creative Minister and Secret Oath.
Stars of Yesterday: Looking Back at the Best Recent Withers Stakes Winners
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Hall of Fame Sprinter Housebuster: Electrifying Speed
Ranking the Top Ten Eclipse Award-Winning Apprentice Jockeys
Picking Winners: How Andy Beyer Revolutionized Betting on Horse Racing
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Get to Know All 13 U.S. Triple Crown Winners
2023 Holy Bull Stakes Cheat Sheet
Arabian Knight Sensational in Southwest Stakes Runaway Victory
Horse of the Year Flightline Headlines List of 2022 Eclipse Award Winners
Horse Racing Terminology: A Beginner's Guide to Common Racing and Betting Terms


text:
Fishers on the map, United States
Lock Haven Piketon Annapolis Junction Stafford Cleveland Albany Lorton Kingdom City Chantilly Camp Springs Bowling Green Savage Middletown Delmar Queenstown Westville Trevose Millsboro New Iberia Ridgeland
Where is located Fishers on the map, United States. Geographic coordinates in decimal format, as well as degrees, minutes and seconds. Information about the population. Exact time and time zone. How long is the day and night, sunrise and sunset information.
Where is located Fishers
Exact location — Fishers, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States, marked on the map with a red marker.
Fishers, United States coordinates in decimal format: latitude — 39.9567548, longitude — -86.01335. When converted to degrees, minutes, seconds Fishers has the following coordinates: 39°57′24.32 north latitude and -86°0′48.06 east longitude.
Fishers, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States, according to our data the population is — 54,829 residents, which is about 0% of the total population of the country (United States).
Time zone for this location Fishers — UTC -4 America/New_York. Exact time — monday, 1 january 2022 year, 06 h. 11 minutes.
Fishers, sunrise and sunset data for a date — monday 17.01.2022.
You can control the scale of the map using the auxiliary tools to find out exactly where it is located Fishers. When you change the scale of the map, the width of the ruler also changes (in kilometers and miles).
Indianapolis — 24 km
Cincinnati — 160 km
Louisville — 190 km
Columbus — 255 km
Evansville — 258 km


People relate to the Psalms because they can find their own life story in these words written so many years ago. Whether they're calling out in desperation or lifting hands in praise, believers turn to God in all of life's circumstances. This collection of Psalm-based devotionals was written by trusted Our Daily Bread authors. Readers will find voice for their cares and concerns and the reassurance that God has everything under control.


God is not like anything we know in our world, and so we struggle to make sense of God. Scott's message explores what the Trinity can teach us about the mystery of God.
What would you like prayed for today? It is never a burden for me to pray for you; it is always a gift to me…I feel more centered, more in touch, with the world and it is a gift to me.


text:
János Kulka may refer to:

 János Kulka (conductor)
 János Kulka (actor)


added by bloggers by the end of May!
I kept pondering what to give you.
A demilune wall or table bird cage.
so it is a nicely sized cage!
That opens on the bottom and has a little door on the right side.
And some clips from IKEA.
And found these pretties for her.
This is a great give away!! You did an awesome transformation on the bird house!!
Love it. Very nice giveaway.
Leslie! Your giveaway is so generous! I really hope I win, hehe. Please count me in.
Oh and yes, I am already a happy follower.
Oh, Leslie, it's so pretty! Count me in!
I'm also now a happy follower!
What a wonderful and generous giveaway! I love how you transformed your church yard sale find into this treasure! Please enter me.
I've been following you ever since I found this blog! So much great inspiration!
Oh,my! I crave birdcages. Already have 3 and this one would be so happy to share my porch with the others, I'm sure! Thanks so much for your generosity. Sure would love to win!
I am now a new follower of your blog & look forward to checking out all your posts.
What a cute bird cage and I love all the stuff you added to it!
Wow Leslie! This is such a lovely giveaway! You are soooo generous!
Everything looks so beautiful the way you have it displayed...count me in!
The bird cage looks great white!!
Im also already a follower!
yes, please. can we make it two in a row? i have been wanting a bird cage for ages.
Hi Leslie, I wanna follow HA. I need to hang out more w/ you girls for some domesticated HELP ! My email is kim.alexander@charter.net.
Beautiful giveaway! so glad to have found your blog!
Love your blog and am now a new follower. Hi, new friend!!
As a little girl, my Grandmother taught me to love birds. The gifts you are giving away made me smile. The bird nests made me remember trees I climbed... just to get a peek at the eggs a mother bird had hidden in her home. The cards are so sweet - love them!
Please enter me! great giveaway.
It is truly a unique pieice, and I love the way you have attached the vintage cards to it. You did the perfect thing to it -- painting it white! I'm going to be keeping my fingers crossed.
I am, indeed, a follower of yours!
Now that is a very generous giveaway! I'm signing up to follow.
Hi there. Gorgeous giveaway! As the last poster commented, not sure you are doing this outwith the US, but wanted to say how lovely and what a great makeover!
This is really pretty, Leslie! What a transformation to that birdcage. I need to find those clips; I think they'd work perfect on that screen I have in my living room.
This is so perfect! I can see a fairy (I make miniature dolls) perched in there. I love it!
Love your blog - had to become a follower!
Hi, Cool giv a way!!
The makeover on the birdcage was soooo necessary. It looks perfect especially when you tag on the prints.
I'm a follower!! Yes! I would have bought that!
Hello again! I'm a new follower.
So I guess I just have to make my one chance count and say, "Hi!"
WOW - that is a great facelift you gave that birdhouse! Please enter me in your giveaway! It's great! Feel free to hop over to my giveaway and enter if you'd like!!
Hello, friend! I'm a new follower!
What a fun collection! Thanks for the inspiration and the giveaway!
Love all your stuff Leslie! Everything is always so beautiful!
Love it!!! I hope that I win!!!
Thank you for joining this give away and I am glad to have found your beautiful blog.
two months ago i wouldn't have bought it, now I would have happily snapped it up and danced all the way home. it looks FAB! my daughter is getting married in january and loves all things vintage. she has asked me to look out for a birdcage for her decorations at her wedding.
Such a great giveaway!! I love it all! So glad I came across you sweet blog!
Hi, new friend!! :) That birdcage is so cool!! How very sweet of you to have such an awesome giveaway!!
What an awesome and creative giveaway. Thanks for sharing! Count me in!
What a delightful cage and accessories! I love your IKEA trip - fantastic!
Marvelous give away...please enter my name!!
I'm an excited new follower as well!
Very cool giveaway! I like things with birds!! Sign me up kiddo!
You are very strong for parting with that birdhouse, I don't think I'd be able to let something so pretty go!
I am going birdie over this giveaway...I am a long time follower...thanks for a chance to win!
Hi Leslie, I just found you through Twice Remembered. I've spent some time going back through your archives. I have to say I adore your basement cafe...so wonderful! Please enter me in your giveaway and I hope you stop by and enter mine.
Leslie, I just became your newest follower. I am looking forward to all your future post.
Hi, Leslie! THis is such an awesome giveaway and right up my alley! Our last name is BIRD, so of course, I collect birdhouses, birdcages, nests, etc!! I would love to win, so please enter me! Oh, and did I mention I adore polishing silver?!? I've got a new wall grouping of silver on my blog that you should check out!
I'm having a Cottage Charm giveaway, too, and would be honored for you to stop by and enter mine!
Hi, Friend! I'm your newest follower now. I don't do Facebook, but I'll be more than happy to add your giveaway pic and a link back to you to my sidebar!!
I do I do and I would love to win yours!!! I love it!
Love your bird house theme! I also want to say I am so jealous of the cabinet you found by the side of the road! What a wonderful job you did with it.
OK I just added networked blogs from facebook to my blog also!
I would love to enter your beautiful giveaway! One of the best I've seen! Thank you for your generosity!
I spent some time looking at older posts on your blog and realized that I would like to come back and visit. I am your newest follower.
Just became a new follower. Now off to catch up on old posts!
What a beautiful giveaway, Leslie! Please count me in!
My giveaway is also "for the birds!" Stop by and enter if you're interested!
I'm also signed up as a follower! Looking forward to sharing with you!
Hi, love the birdcage facelift...can you do that to my face lol!~ Have a great weekend. I will be doing my second linky party tomorrow...Garage salen SUnday...hope you can make it.
eeeek, I am in love!!!! ok, I already have a place picked out for it...does that count for extra entries...lol...I love it. thanks!
I am now! a follower!
I just found you and I took spray paint everything white and it looks so much nicer.
My blog is about living a pink life--making things pretty even everyday stuff. Have a fun day!
We would like to enter in your giveaway, I found you in Show N Tell on Cindy's blog- "My Romantic Home" this is so cool, we get to meet people all the time. We are glad we found your blog. It is very nice and you have tons on nice things to share with everyone in blog world.
Really???! Wow! I'd love to win!
Hello sweet Leslie - I am so excited about your giveaway goodies! That birdcage is fabulous! Love how you transformed it. And the candelabra is so pretty with those sweet nests sitting on top. And I love postcards. Oooh my fingers are crossed!
Hello sweet Leslie - I'm a new follower of your blog! Thank you for another chance to win your lovelies!
Continue to be amazed at your "eye" for art and style. Very nice.
Wonderful!!! The birdcage is perfect -- I especially like that it is flat on one side. I'm keeping my fingers crossed!
Hi New Friend. I am looking forward to visiting you and your lovely home.
HI! Please enter me...such a sweet giveaway.
What a great giveaway! Count me in!!
Oh, yes I would have bought the cage! Like you I can see things with spray paint. Please enter me.
I have always wanted a bird cage! Love those nests too!
What a sweet giveaway! I love birdcages, though I have none in my house.
Love your blog and I just became a follower!
Please come over and vist when you have a chance.
What an awesome giveaway. I love the birdcage painted white. Please enter me, and I'm a follower also.
Oh, my goodness, just found you and your blog. What a cute giveaway! :) You really did pretty it up. Those little nests with eggs are adorable.
I found you via New Friend Friday at the Creative Girl.
Entry #2 for following you!
WOW....can I just say WOW again!!! Not only is it gorgeous - I probably never would have seen the possibilities - but that you are so generous!!! Please sign me up - I promise I'll give it a good home!!!
I'm a new follower as well!!!
Oooooh, I participating in the Cottage Charm Giveaway also so if you'd like to win, just drop by and see my post dated May 1 and you can win 6 beautiful paper roses scented with Crabtree and Evelyn Heirloom rose oil.
That's beautiful - I would love to give it a new home!
Wowza! Best giveaway ever! Love, love, love how you put everything together! Thanks for the chance to win!
Hi new friend! New follower #160 here! That has got to be a lucky number, right?
Leslie, would I ever like to give your birdcage a new home! Thanks for offering such a generous giveaway.
I'm a new friend Leslie, & have begun following your blog. Have to say those nests are so sweet, as are you to offer such goodies!
OMG!! I love this!! You totally rock!! I think I like this giveaway best of all! I soooo hope I win it.
but will wish good luck to all, anyway.
PS...nice job on fixing up this delight!
I have to say this is a most generous givewaway! That birdcage has made an enormous transformation with just a coat of paint...of course I would have fought you for it at the sale!! Thanks for the chance to enter...can't wait to see who the lucky winner is!
OMG! What an awesome giveaway!!
Also, I now follow your blog! I hope you'll return the favor!
What a wonderful giveaway you are offering, and I love your blog.
Great giveaway! great blog! count me in!
This is a great giveaway! I loooove birdcages and have a few I've found here and there. They pale in comparison to your creation.
Not anymore, I am on a mission!
Thank you again for the opprotunity!
your blog is really beautiful.. i don't expect to win though.. just wanted to let you know that i do read you.. even if i'm half a world away.. from Greece..
I just became a follower! Oh I hope I win!
The birdhouse is so cute! And what possiblilties.. Thanks for the chance.
You made that birdcage look so beautiful!!! Thank you so much for the chance to win!
Ouuuu can you hear me squeeling?
I am so thrilled to have come to see your give away!
I love love love that wonderful birdcage!
How fun...... and the candelabra and graphics are fun touches of whimsey!
What a great giveaway! This is awesome! I just found your blog, love it, and I am a follower!
What a wonderful giveaway!!! Everything looks so pretty all together. How fun that you used some of my images for your postcards! Thanks so much for linking this up to Brag Monday.
amazing...I would love them! You are so generous. Thanks.
I am also having a giveaway, so stop by and enter and become a follower and new friend!
Hello, again...just became a follower! I will be back often to visit.
Hi! I'm not sure that I would have bought the bird cage before but I sure would now with the way you've painted it. Great job on it!
I am now following your blog, too. Glad to have found it!
I love what you did with that! I would not have seen so much potential!
I love, love, love that birdcage.
Wow. What a lovely birdcage. I probably would have just passed it by. You really have an eye for possibilities. Please enter me.
I just became a follower. How could I not? You are so very creative I want to see what comes next.
How fun! Sooo cute! I love it!
Stunning!!! leaving this comment and just became a follower...this is a fabulous giveaway!!! Tahnks for sharing with us.
What an adorable bird cage and a great giveaway!
I would love to win this. Great job on it, by the way.
Oh and I am a new follower as well!
What a beautiful blog and sweet giveaway! Yes, I am new here (Came via the OC Cottage) and am so happy to find you. I have already been reading older posts and enjoying myself greatly!
I will become a new follower straight away both here and on FB!
This is my first time at your blog. I love your ideas!


This week I'm working on some Transcendent 2000s. It's an interesting synthesizer designed here in the U.K by Tim Orr in the 1970's and published as a self-build project in the magazine Electronics Today International in July/August of 1978. They were quite popular in the U.K and a kit of parts was available through Powertran electronics until around 1984. In fact, the Transcendent 2000 was a 'first synth' for a lot of British musicians (myself included)... reason? ... it was pretty cheap... if you couldn't afford a Micromoog or an ARP Axxe or even a MiniKorg 700 the Transcendent was really the only option. It was also fairly simple to build - if you knew the hot end of a soldering iron from the cold and could follow some basic instructions... famously, Bernard Sumner filled his sleepness nights by building one back in his Joy Division days.
I like the Transcendent 2000, it's full of cheap 1970's technology so, yes, it's a bit noisy and weird but it sounds dark and raw, the filter is unpredictable and really needs taming when it self-oscillates (more on this at a later stage...). The waveshaping in the VCO is unusual for a basic monosynth - but then again a lot of things about the Transcendent are unusual.


There's nothing posed or artificial about this sweet PVC figure--it's just a moment in the daily life of kind and thoughtful class representative Manaka Komaki from "To Heart 2," as she's surprised in the act of putting on her school shoes. Pausing for just a moment, you know she'll leap to her feet and run out the door any moment now! She's about 10.5cm tall in her seated pose, and she'd just love to come live with you! Please note that the photos shown are of a prototype; the production version may vary. Also, figures such as this are mass produced and as a result some inconsistencies in finish and painting may occur; these are not considered manufacturer's defects. If you absolutely must have perfection, prepare to do some touch-up work on your own.


Kandahar or Qandahar (Pashto: کندهار Kandahār; Dari: قندهار Qandahār, known in older literature as Candahar) is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 491,500 as of 2012. Formerly called Alexandria Arachosia, the city is named after Alexander the Great, who founded it in 329 BC around a small ancient Arachosian town. Kandahar is the capital of Kandahar Province, located in the south of the country at an altitude of 1,010 m above sea level. The Arghandab River runs along the west of the city. The city of Kandahar has a population of 557,118. It has 15 districts and a total land area of 27,337 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Kandahar is 61,902.
Kandahar is one of the most culturally significant cities of the Pashtuns and has been their traditional seat of power for more than 200 years. It is a major trading center for sheep, wool, cotton, silk, felt, food grains, fresh and dried fruit, and tobacco. The region produces fine fruits, especially pomegranates and grapes, and the city has plants for canning, drying, and packing fruit, and is a major source of marijuana and hashish en route to Tajikistan.
Kandahar has an international airport and extensive road links with Lashkar Gah and Herat to the west, Ghazni and Kabul to the northeast, Tarinkot to the north, and Quetta in neighboring Balochistan to the south.
The region around Kandahar is one of the oldest known human settlements. Alexander the Great had laid-out the foundation of what is now Old Kandahar in the 4th century BC and gave it the Ancient Greek name Αλεξάνδρεια Aραχωσίας (Alexandria of Arachosia). Many empires have long fought over the city due to its strategic location along the trade routes of southern, central and western Asia. In 1709, Mirwais Hotak made the region an independent kingdom and turned Kandahar into the capital of the Hotak dynasty. In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the last Afghan empire, made it the capital of modern Afghanistan.
Since the 1978 Marxist revolution, the city has been a magnet for groups such as Haqqani network, Quetta Shura, Hezbi Islami, al-Qaida and other terrorist groups, From late 1994 to 2001, it served as the capital of the Taliban government until they were toppled by US-led NATO forces during Operation Enduring Freedom in late 2001 and replaced by the government of President Hamid Karzai.
One hypothesis of the name suggests that "Kandahar" has evolved from "Iskandar", the local dialect version of the name Alexander, after Alexander the Great who founded the city in 330 BC and named it Alexandria in Arachosia. A temple to the deified Alexander as well as an inscription in Greek and Aramaic by Emperor Ashoka, who lived a few decades later, have been discovered in Kandahar. The Sri Lankan Pali work the Mahavamsa (Chap. XXIX) refers to the city as "the Greek city of Alasanda" when relating how its Indo-Greek King Menander I (165 BC – 135 BC), who practiced Greco-Buddhism, sent "a Greek (yona) Buddhist head monk" named Mahadharmaraksita (literally translated 'Great Teacher, Preserver of the Dharma') with 30,000 Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka for the dedication of the Great Stupa in Anuradhapura.
Ibn Batutta mentions Kandahar in the 14th century by describing it as a large and prosperous town three nights journey from Ghazni. It has been then mentioned extensively by Mughal Emperor Babur and others.
An alternative etymology derives the name of the city from Gandhara, the name of an ancient Buddhist kingdom located along the Kabul and Swat rivers of Afghanistan and Pakistan; Kandahar is not in the former territory of Gandhara.
An alternative story describes Khandahar as Gandhara in Mahabharata ruled by Suvala and later by Shakuni. The princess of Hastinapur, Gandhari was born in Gandhara.
A folk etymology offered is that the word "kand" or "qand" in Persian and Pashto (the local languages) means "candy". The name "Candahar" or "Kandahar" in this form probably translates to candy area. This probably has to do with the location being fertile and historically known for producing fine grapes, pomegranates, apricots, melons and other sweet fruits.
Ernst Herzfeld claimed Kandahar perpetuated the name of the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares, who re-founded the city under the name Gundopharron.
Early peasant farming villages came into existence in Afghanistan ca. 5000 B.C., or 7000 years ago. Deh Morasi Ghundai, the first prehistoric site to be excavated in Afghanistan, lies 27 km (17 mi) southwest of Kandahar (Dupree, 1951). Another Bronze Age village mound site with multiroomed mud-brick buildings dating from the same period sits nearby at Said Qala (J. Shaffer, 1970). Second millennium B.C. Bronze Age pottery, copper and bronze horse trappings and stone seals were found in the lowermost levels in the nearby cave called Shamshir Ghar (Dupree, 1950). In the Seistan, southwest of these Kandahar sites, two teams of American archaeologists discovered sites relating to the 2nd millennium B.C. (G. Dales, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1969, 1971; W, Trousdale, Smithsonian Institution, 1971 – 76). Stylistically the finds from Deh Morasi and Said Qala tie in with those of pre-Indus Valley sites and with those of comparable age on the Iranian Plateau and in Central Asia, indicating cultural contacts during this very early age.
While the Diadochi were warring amongst themselves, the Mauryan Empire was developing in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The founder of the empire, Chandragupta Maurya, confronted a Macedonian invasion force led by Seleucus I in 305 BC and following a brief conflict, an agreement was reached as Seleucus ceded Gandhara and Arachosia (centered around ancient Kandahar) and areas south of Bagram (corresponding to the extreme south-east of modern Afghanistan) to the Mauryans. During the 120 years of the Mauryans in southern Afghanistan, Buddhism was introduced and eventually become a major religion alongside Zoroastrianism and local pagan beliefs. The ancient Grand Trunk Road was built linking what is now Kabul to various cities in the Punjab and the Gangetic Plain. Commerce, art, and architecture (seen especially in the construction of stupas) developed during this period. It reached its high point under Emperor Ashoka whose edicts, roads, and rest stops were found throughout the subcontinent. Although the vast majority of them throughout the subcontinent were written in Prakrit, Afghanistan is notable for the inclusion of 2 Greek and Aramaic ones alongside the court language of the Mauryans.
Ten years (of reign) having been completed, King Piodasses (Ashoka) made known (the doctrine of) Piety (εὐσέβεια, Eusebeia) to men; and from this moment he has made men more pious, and everything thrives throughout the whole world. And the king abstains from (killing) living beings, and other men and those who (are) huntsmen and fishermen of the king have desisted from hunting. And if some (were) intemperate, they have ceased from their intemperance as was in their power; and obedient to their father and mother and to the elders, in opposition to the past also in the future, by so acting on every occasion, they will live better and more happily.
Kandahar was founded in 330 BC by Alexander the Great, near the site of the ancient city of Mundigak (established around 3000 BC). Mundigak served as the provincial capital of Arachosia and was ruled by the Medes followed by the Achaemenid Empire until the arrival of the Greeks from Macedonia. The main inhabitants of Arachosia were the Pactyans, an ancient Iranian tribe, who may be among the ancestors of today's Pashtuns. Kandahar was named Alexandria, a popular name given to many cities that Alexander founded during his conquests.
In the 7th century AD, Arab armies conquered the region with the new religion of Islam but were unable to succeed in fully converting the population. In AD 870, Yaqub ibn Layth Saffari, a local ruler of the Saffarid dynasty, conquered Kandahar and the rest of the nearby regions in the name of Islam.
Arab armies carrying the banner of Islam came out of the west to defeat the Sasanians in 642 AD and then they marched with confidence to the east. On the western periphery of the Afghan area the princes of Herat and Seistan gave way to rule by Arab governors but in the east, in the mountains, cities submitted only to rise in revolt and the hastily converted returned to their old beliefs once the armies passed. The harshness and avariciousness of Arab rule produced such unrest, however, that once the waning power of the Caliphate became apparent, native rulers once again established themselves independent. Among these the Saffarids of Seistan shone briefly in the Afghan area. The fanatic founder of this dynasty, the coppersmith's apprentice Yaqub ibn Layth Saffari, came forth from his capital at Zaranj in 870 AD and marched through Bost, Kandahar, Ghazni, Kabul, Bamiyan, Balkh and Herat, conquering in the name of Islam.
It is believed that the Zunbil dynasty, who were related to the Shahi dynasty of Kabul, were probably the rulers of the Kandahar region from the 7th century until the late 9th century AD. Kandahar was taken by Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in the 11th century followed by the Ghurids of Ghor. The region was invaded in the 13th century by Genghis Khan and his Mongol armies, who caused destruction but did not settle. It became part of the lands of the Timurids from the 14th century to the 15th century, a dynasty founded by Timur (Tamerlane) that began rebuilding cities and towns. Kandahar was described by Ibn Batutta in 1333 as a large and prosperous town three nights journey from Ghazni. Pir Muhammad, a grandson of Tamerlane, held the seat of government in Kandahar from about 1383 until his death in 1407. Following his death, the city was ruled by other Timurid governors. Kandahar was entrusted to the Arghuns in the late 15th century, who eventually achieved independence from the Timurids. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, is believed to have visited the town (c. 1521 AD) during his important journey between Hindustan and Mecca in Arabia.
Tamerlane's descendant, Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, annexed Kandahar in the early 16th century. Babur's son, Humayun, lost it to the Shi'a Safavids of Persia, who made it part of their far easternmost territories. The Mughals regained the city in 1595 by diplomacy and resisted a Persian siege in 1605–1606, only to lose it to the Persian Safavids permanently during the 1649–53 Mughal–Safavid War. Kandahar was regarded as important to the Mughal Empire because it was one of the gateways to India, and Mughal control over Kandahar helped to prevent foreign intrusions.
The memory of the wars fought over Kandahar at this time is preserved in the epic poem Qandahār-nāma ("The Campaign Against Qandahār"), a major work of Saib Tabrizi which is a classic of Persian literature.
Mirwais Hotak, chief of the Ghilji tribe, revolted in 1709 by killing Gurgin Khan, an ethnic Georgian subject and governor of the Shia Safavid Persians. After establishing the Hotak dynasty in Kandahar, Mirwais and his army successfully defeated subsequent expeditions by Kay Khusraw and Rustam Khán. Mirwais resisted attempts by the Persian government who were seeking to convert the Afghans from Sunni to the Shia sect of Islam. He died of a natural death in November 1715 and was succeeded by his brother Abdul Aziz, but after being suspected of giving Kandahar's sovereignty back to the Persians he was killed by his nephew Mahmud Hotak.
In 1722, Mahmud led an army of Afghans to the Safavid capital Isfahan and proclaimed himself King of Persia. The Hotak dynasty was eventually removed from power by a new Persian ruler, Nader Shah Afshar of Mashad in Khorasan. In 1738, Nader Shah invaded Afghanistan and destroyed the now Old Kandahar, which was held by Hussain Hotak and his Ghilji tribes. In the meantime, Nader Shah freed Ahmad Khan (later Ahmad Shah Durrani) and his brother Zulfikar who were held prisoners by the Hotak ruler. Before leaving southern Afghanistan for Delhi in India, Nader Shah laid out the foundation for a new town to be built next to the destroyed ancient city, naming it "Naderabad". His rule ended in June 1747 after being murdered by his Persian guards.
Ahmad Shah Durrani, chief of the Durrani tribe, gained control of Kandahar and made it the capital of his new Afghan Empire in October 1747. Previously, Ahmad Shah served as a military commander of Nader Shah Afshar. His empire included present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Khorasan and Kohistan provinces of Iran, along with Punjab in India. In October 1772, Ahmad Shah retired and died from a natural cause. A new city was laid out by Ahmad Shah and is dominated by his mausoleum, which is adjacent to the Mosque of the Cloak in the center of the city. By 1776, his eldest son Timur Shah had transferred Afghanistan's main capital from Kandahar to Kabul, where the Durrani legacy continued.
In September 1826, Syed Ahmad Shaheed's followers arrived to Kandahar in search of volunteers to help them wage jihad against the Sikh invaders to what is now Pakistan. Led by Ranjit Singh, the Sikhs had captured several of Afghanistan's territories in the east, including what is now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir. More than 400 local Kandahar warriors assembled themselves for the jihad. Sayed Din Mohammad Kandharai was appointed as their leader.
British-led Indian forces from neighboring British India invaded the city in 1839, during the First Anglo-Afghan War, but withdrew in 1842. The British and Indian forces returned in 1878 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. They emerged from the city in July 1880 to confront the forces of Ayub Khan, but were defeated at the Battle of Maiwand. They were again forced to withdraw a few years later, despite winning the Battle of Kandahar.
Kandahar remained peaceful for the next 100 years, except during 1929 when loyalists of Habibullah Kalakani (Bache Saqqaw) placed the fortified city on lock-down and began torturing its population. Nobody was allowed to enter or leave from within the city's tall defensive walls, and as a result of this many people suffered after running out of food supplies. This lasted until October 1929 when Nadir Khan and his Afghan army came to eliminate Kalakani, known as the Tajik bandit from the village of Kalakan in northern Kabul Province.
During Zahir Shah's rule, the city slowly began expanding by adding modern style streets and housing schemes. In the 1960s, during the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, Kandahar International Airport was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers next to the city. The U.S. also completed several other major projects in Kandahar and in other parts of southern Afghanistan. In the meantime, Soviet engineers were busy building major infrastructures in other parts of the country, such as Bagram Airfield and Kabul International Airport.
During the 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan, Kandahar was tightly under pro-Communist government control and witnessed heavy fighting. Soviet-backed government troops surrounded the city and subjected it to heavy bombardment in which many civilians lost lives. Kandahar International Airport was used by the Soviet Army during their ten-year troop placement in the country. The city also became a battle ground for the US and Pakistani-backed mujahideen forces who waged a strong guerrilla warfare against the pro-Communist government of Afghanistan. After the Soviet withdrawal and the collapse of Najibullah's government in 1992, Kandahar fell to local mujahideen commander, Gul Agha Sherzai.
In August 1994 the Taliban movement captured Kandahar and turned the city to its capital. The Taliban introduced a strict form of sharia law, banning formal education for boys and girls, including watching TV, films, music, and playing sports. In December 1999, a hijacked Indian Airlines Flight 814 plane by Pakistani militants loyal to Harkat-ul-Mujahideen landed at Kandahar International Airport and kept the passengers hostage as part of a demand to release 3 Pakistani militants from prison in India.
In October 2001, as part of Operation Enduring Freedom, the United States Navy began hitting targets inside the city by precision-guided cruise missiles that were fired from the Persian Gulf. These targets were the airport and buildings that were occupied by the Taliban, including Arab families who had arrived several years earlier and were residing in the area. About a month later, the Taliban began surrendering in mass numbers to a private militia that had been formed by Gul Agha Sherzai and Hamid Karzai. Kandahar once again fell into the hands of Sherzai, who had control over the area before the rise of the Taliban. He was transferred in 2003 and replaced by Yousef Pashtun until Asadullah Khalid took the post in 2005. The current Governor of the province is Toryalai Wesa. He was appointed by President Hamid Karzai in December 2008 after Rahmatullah Raufi's four-month rule.
As of 2002, Kandahar International Airport is used by members of the United States armed forces and NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). NATO began training the newly formed Afghan National Police and are now given the security responsibility of the city. The military of Afghanistan, backed by NATO forces, has gradually expanded its authority and presence throughout most of the country. The 205th Corps of the Afghan National Army is based at Kandahar and provides military assistance to the south of the country. The Canadian Forces maintain their military command headquarters at Kandahar, heading the Regional Command South of the NATO led International Security Assistance Force in Kandahar Province. The Taliban also have supporters inside the city reporting on events.
NATO forces expanded the Afghan police force for the prevention of a Taliban comeback in Kandahar, the militants' "spiritual birthplace" and a strategic key to ward off the Taliban insurgency, as a part of a larger effort that also aimed to deliver services such as electricity and clean drinking water that the Taliban could not provide – encouraging support for the government in a city that was once the Taliban's headquarters. The most significant battle between NATO troops and the Taliban lasted throughout the summer of 2006, culminating in Operation Medusa. The Taliban failed to defeat the Western troops in open warfare, which marked a turn in their tactics towards IED emplacement. In June 2008, it was reported that over 1,000 inmates had escaped from Sarposa prison. In Spring 2010, the province and the city of Kandahar became a target of American operations following Operation Moshtarak in the neighboring Helmand province. In March 2010, U.S. and NATO commanders released details of plans for the biggest offensive of the war against the Taliban insurgency.
In May 2010 Kandahar International Airport became subject of a combined rocket and ground attack by insurgents, following similar attacks on Kabul and Bagram in the preceding weeks. Although this attack did not lead to many casualties on the side of NATO forces, it did show that the militants are still capable of launching multiple, coordinated operations in Afghanistan. In June 2010, a shura was held by Afghan President Hamid Karzai with tribal and religious leaders of the Kandahar region. The meeting highlighted the need for support of NATO-led forces in order to stabilize parts of the province.
By 2011, Kandahar became known as the assassination city of Afghanistan after witnessing many target killings. In July Ahmed Wali Karzai, brother of President Hamid Karzai, was shot by his longtime head of security. Soon after the Quetta Shura of the Taliban claimed responsibility. The next day an Islamic cleric (mulla) of the famous Red Mosque in the Shahr-e Naw area of the city and a number of other people were killed by a Taliban suicide bomber who had hidden explosives inside his turban. On 27 July 2011, the mayor of the city, Ghulam Haider Hamidi, was assassinated by another Taliban militant who had hidden explosives in his turban. Two deputy mayors had been killed in 2010, while many tribal elders and Islamic clerics have also been assassinated in the last several years.
Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) spy network is often blamed as the masterminds behind the Taliban-led insurgency. The Afghan government alleges that the ISI is using the insurgents in the name of Islamic jihad to counter the growing influence of its rival India in Afghanistan and the Afghan claim regarding the disputed Durand Line border. The overwhelming majority of the victims in the attacks are ordinary Afghan civilians. On 6 June 2012, at least 21 civilians were killed and 50 others injured when two Taliban suicide bombers on motorcycles blew themselves up in a market area near Kandahar International Airport. Referring to them as the "agents of Punjab", ANA provincial police chief, Brig. Gen. Abdul Razaq stated that the Taliban "have once again spilled the blood of innocent civilians."
Kandahar is the Regional Hub in southern Afghanistan, close to the border with Pakistan. Non-built up land use accounts for 59% of the total land area. Within the built-up area, vacant plots occupy a slightly higher percentage of land (36%) than residential land (34%). There is a significant commercial cluster along the road to Pakistan in District 5. India, Iran and Pakistan operate their consulate here for trade, military and political links.
Kandahar has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BWh), characterised by little precipitation and high variation between summer and winter temperatures. Summers start in mid-May, last until late-September, and are extremely dry. Temperatures peak in July with a 24-hour daily average of around 31.9 °C (89.4 °F). They are followed by dry autumns from early-October to late-November, with days still averaging in the 20s °C (above 68 °F) into November, though nights are sharply cooler. Winter begins in December and sees most of its precipitation in the form of rain. Temperatures average 5.1 °C (41.2 °F) in January, although lows can drop well below freezing. They end in early-March and are followed by a pleasant spring till late-April with temperatures generally in the upper 10s °C to lower 30s °C (65–88 °F) range. Sunny weather dominates year-round, especially in summer, when rainfall is extremely rare. The annual mean temperature is 18.6 °C (65.5 °F).
Kandahar International Airport serves as southern Afghanistan's main airport for domestic and international flights. It is also used as a major military base as well as shipping and receiving of supplies for the NATO armies. The entire area in and around the airport is heavily guarded but a section is designated for civilian passengers. Most international flights are with Dubai, Germany, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan.
Pakistan plans to build a railroad track from the Pakistani town of Chaman to Kandahar which will connect Afghan Railways with Pakistan Railways. The feasibility study was completed in 2006 but as of 2012 no construction work had begun.
Kandahar is connected to Kabul by the Kabul-Kandahar Highway and to Herat by the Kandahar-Herat Highway. There is a bus station located at the start of the Kabul-Kandahar Highway, where a number of privately owned older-model Mercedes-Benz coach buses are available to take passengers to most major cities of the country. Kandahar is also connected by road to Quetta in neighboring Pakistan. Due to the ongoing war the route to Kabul has become increasingly dangerous as insurgent attacks on convoys and destruction of bridges make it an unreliable link between the two cities.
Commuters of the city use the public bus system (Milli Bus), and taxicabs and rickshaws are common. Private vehicle use is increasing, partially due to road and highway improvements. Large dealerships are importing cars from Dubai, UAE.
Before the 1978 coup in Kabul, majority of the city's population were enrolled in schools. Nearly all of the elite class of the city fled to neighboring Pakistan during the early 1980s, and from there they began immigrating to North America, the European Union, Australia and other parts of the world.
The two oldest known schools are Ahmad Shah Baba High School and Zarghona Ana High School. There are a number of new schools that opened in the last decade, with more being built in the future as the city's population grows with the large returning Afghans from neighboring countries. Afghan Turk High Schools is one of the top private schools in the city. The main university is Kandahar University. A number of training centers have also opened in the last decade.
Telecommunication services in the city are provided by Afghan Wireless, Roshan, Etisalat, MTN Group and Afghan Telecom. In November 2006, the Afghan Ministry of Communications signed a $64.5 million agreement with ZTE for the establishment of a countrywide fiber optical cable network. This was intended to improve telephone, internet, television and radio broadcast services not just in Kandahar but throughout the country.
The tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani is located in the city center, which also houses Durrani's brass helmet and other personal items. In front of Durrani's mausoleum is the Shrine of the Cloak, containing one of the most valued relics in the Islamic world, which was given by the Emir of Bokhara (Murad Beg) to Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Sacred Cloak is kept locked away, taken out only at times of great crisis. Mullah Omar took it out in November 1996 and displayed it to a crowd of ulema of religious scholars to have himself declared Amir al-Mu'minin (Commander of the Faithful). Prior to that it was taken out when the city was struck by a cholera epidemic in the 1930s.
The village of Sher Surkh is located southeast of the city, in the suburbs of the old city of Nadirabad. Kandahar Museum is located at the western end of the third block of buildings lining the main road east of Eidgah Durwaza (gate). It has many paintings by the now famous Ghiyassuddin, painted while he was a young teacher in Kandahar. He is acknowledged among Afghanistan's leading artists.
Just to the north of the city, off its northeast corner at the end of buria (matting) bazaar, there is a shrine dedicated to a saint who lived in Kandahar more than 300 years ago. The grave of Hazratji Baba, 7.0 metres (23 ft) long to signify his greatness, but otherwise covered solely by rock chips, is undecorated save for tall pennants at its head. A monument to Islamic martyrs stands in the center of Kandahar's main square, called Da Shahidanu Chawk, which was built in the 1940s.
The Chilzina is a rock-cut chamber above the plain at the end of the rugged chain of mountains forming the western defence of Kandahar's Old City. This is here that Ashoka's Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription was found. Forty steps, about, lead to the chamber, which is guarded by two chained lions, defaced, and inscribed with an account of Moghul conquest. The rugged cliffs from which the Chilzina was hewn form the natural western bastion of the Old City of Kandahar, which was destroyed in 1738 by Nadir Shah Afshar of Persia.
A short distance from Chilzina, going west on the main highway, a bright blue dome appears on the right. This is the mausoleum of Mirwais Hotak, the Ghiljai chieftain who declared Kandahar's independence from the Persians in 1709. The shrine of Baba Wali Kandhari (Baba Sahib), its terraces shaded by pomegranate groves beside the Arghandab River, is also very popular for picnics and afternoon outings. He was Muslim pir who had a strange encounter with Guru Nanak at Hasan Abdal in what is now Attock District of Pakistan. The shrine of Baba Wali is important to Muslims and Sikhs. Close to Baba Wali's shrine is a military base established by the United States armed forces in about 2007.
Decades of war left Kandahar and the rest of the country destroyed and depopulated, but in recent years billions of dollars began pouring in for construction purposes and millions of expats have returned to Afghanistan. New neighborhoods have been established around the city, and a number of modern-style buildings have been constructed.
Some residents of the city have access to clean drinking water and electricity, and the government is working to extend these services to every home. The city relies on electricity from the Kajaki hydroelectricity plant in neighboring Helmand, which is being upgraded or expanded. About 30 km (20 mi) north of the city is the Dahla Dam, the second largest dam in Afghanistan.
The Aino Mina is a new housing project for up to two million people on the northern edge of the city. Originally called the Kandahar Valley and started by Mahmud Karzai, it was announced that the project would build up to 20,000 single-family homes and associated infrastructure such as roads, water and sewer systems, and community buildings, including schools.
It recently won 2 awards, the Residential Project and Sustainable Project of the Year at the Middle East Architect Awards. Many of the high-ranking government employees and civil servants as well as wealthy businessmen live in this area, which is a more secured community in Kandahar. Work on the next $100 million scheme was initiated in 2011.
Also, construction of Hamidi Township in the Morchi Kotal area of the city began in August 2011. It is named after Ghulam Haider Hamidi, the mayor of Kandahar who was assassinated by militants in late July 2011. Situated along the Kandahar-Uruzgan Highway in the northeast of the city, the new township will have 2,000 residential and commercial plots. Including new roads, schools, commercial markets, clinics, canals and other facilities.
About 10 km (6 mi) east of Kandahar, a huge industrial park is under construction with modern facilities. The park will have professional management for the daily maintenance of public roads, internal streets, common areas, parking areas, 24 hours perimeter security, access control for vehicles and persons.
Maulvi nasar hotel kabul darwaza.
The population of Kandahar numbers approximately 491,500 as of 2012. The Pashtuns make up the overwhelming majority population of the city and province but exact figures are not available. In a 2003 estimate by the National Geographic, Pashtuns were put at ca. 70%, Tajiks 20%, Hazaras 6%, Baloch 2%, and Uzbeks 2%.
"The major ethnic group living in Khandahar province is Pashtoons. This includes major tribes such as Tokhi, Barakzai, Babai, Popalzai, Alokozai, Noorzai and Alezai. Pashtu is spoken by more than 98% of population and in more than 98% of villages. Persian is spoken in six villages by 4000 people and Balochi is spoken by 8000 people in two villages. 19000 people in nine villages speak some other unspecified language."
The Pashtun culture is dominant in this region.


text:
Q: how do I get value from BroadcastReceiver activity to main activity I want get the install referrer value in my MainActivity. For that i am using two class
1) MainActivity
2) ReferrerReceiver
I got received install referrer value successfully in ReferrerReceiver class, i tested this using Toast control.
But i can not able to pass this value to MainActivity from ReferrerReceiver.
Bellow is i tried code. please any one help me.
Thanks for advance.

1) MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        Intent in1= getIntent();
        String ldString = in1.getStringExtra("number");
        tv1.setText(ldString);

    }
}

2) ReferrerReceiver.java
public class ReferrerReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        if (!intent.getAction().equals("com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER")) {
            return;
        }

          Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
          String phoneNumber = bundle.getString("referrer");
          Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
          i.putExtra("number", phoneNumber);
          context.startActivity(i);
  }
}

AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.myreferrer.in"
      android:versionCode="7"
    android:versionName="1.0.6" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
         >

        <receiver android:name="com.myreferrer.in.ReferrerReceiver"
            android:enabled="true">
                <action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER" />
                </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

A: This was i implemented in my project. its working for me. Use this code
(1) MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    TextView tv1;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
    }

    public static void log(Context context, String string) {
        if(string!=null) {
            Toast.makeText(conte, "Referrer value is."+string, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
       tv1.setText(string);
    }

}

(2) ReferrerReceiver.java
public class ReferrerReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    String referrer,rawReferrer;
    public static String getReferrer(Context context) {
        // Return any persisted referrer value or null if we don't have a referrer.
        return context.getSharedPreferences("referrer", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getString("referrer", null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        try {
        // Make sure this is the intent we expect - it always should be.
        if ((null != intent) && (intent.getAction().equals("com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER"))) {
            // This intent should have a referrer string attached to it.
            rawReferrer = intent.getStringExtra("referrer");
            if (null != rawReferrer) {
                // The string is usually URL Encoded, so we need to decode it.
                referrer = URLDecoder.decode(rawReferrer, "UTF-8");
                Toast.makeText(context, "ReferrerReceiver." + referrer, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                MainActivity.log(context,"\nRaw referrer: " + rawReferrer +"\nReferrer: " + referrer);
                MainActivity.log(context,referrer);

                // Persist the referrer string.
                    context.getSharedPreferences("referrer", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).
                    edit().putString("referrer", referrer).commit();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "ReferrerReceiver." + referrer, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    MainActivity.log(context,referrer);
                    context.getSharedPreferences("referrer", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).
                    edit().putString("referrer", referrer).commit();
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "ReferrerReceiver intent value is null.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                MainActivity.log(context,referrer);
                MainActivity.log(context,"intent value is nulll");
                context.getSharedPreferences("referrer", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).
                edit().putString("referrer", "intent value is nulll").commit();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            //Toast.makeText(context, "ReferrerReceiver catch"+e, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            MainActivity.log(context, e.toString());
        }
    }
}

(3) AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.myreferrer.in"
      android:versionCode="7"
    android:versionName="1.0.6" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
         >

        <receiver android:name="com.myreferrer.ReferrerReceiver" android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

(4) sample link:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=your_package_name&referrer=Welcome

A: You are using
Intent in1 = new Intent();
String ldString = in1.getStringExtra("KEY");

you are declaring new intent which is wrong, and also key you put is also wrong, which should be number
Replace it With,
Intent intent= getIntent();
String ldString = intent.getStringExtra("number");

A: you have declared your activity as"single Task" in Manifest;so if an instance of your
activity is already launched the system will create (NewIntent) to re_lunch your
activity.try to put this code before onCreate():
@Override
 protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {

     super.onNewIntent(intent);

     // NOW getIntent() should always return the recent

     setIntent(intent);
 }

to get all the time the newest intent with the new extras.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
<!doctype html>

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" charset="UTF-8">
    <title>NoServerSpec</title>
<link href="../../../../../images/logo-icon.svg" rel="icon" type="image/svg">

<link href="../../../../../styles/style.css" rel="Stylesheet">
<link href="../../../../../styles/jetbrains-mono.css" rel="Stylesheet">
<link href="../../../../../styles/main.css" rel="Stylesheet">
<link href="../../../../../styles/prism.css" rel="Stylesheet">
<link href="../../../../../styles/logo-styles.css" rel="Stylesheet">

stripe-android

        <button id="theme-toggle-button"></button>

payments-ui-core/com.stripe.android.ui.core.forms.resources/LpmRepository/ServerSpecState/NoServerSpec

No<wbr>Server<wbr>Spec

class NoServerSpec(val serverLpmSpecs: String?) : LpmRepository.ServerSpecState

<button class="section-tab" data-active="" data-togglable="Constructors">Constructors</button><button class="section-tab" data-togglable="Properties">Properties</button>

Constructors

No<wbr>Server<wbr>Spec

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fun NoServerSpec(serverLpmSpecs: String?)

Properties

server<wbr>Lpm<wbr>Specs

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val serverLpmSpecs: String?

        © 2022 CopyrightGenerated by dokka

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
RTI International Researchers Author Textbook on Use of Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Mixed Methods Research and Evaluation
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. — RTI International researchers Leila Kahwati, M.D., and Heather Kane, PhD, have authored the first textbook that provides guidance on the use of qualitative comparative analysis in the context of...
RTI International Helps Improve Treatment for Opioid Use Disorders
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC – Overdoses and deaths due to opioid use disorder (OUD) have reached epidemic proportions in the United States. Although there are approved pharmacological treatments, the rates of opioid abstinence for patients in treatment remain suboptimal. Even...
RTI International and NewWave Technologies Partner to Distribute 911 Calls-For-Service Data Analytics Tool for Public Safety Strategic and Operational Support
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. — RTI International, a nonprofit research institute, and NewWave Technologies, Inc., a distributor of business process automation technology solutions, have partnered to develop a distribution channel for...
Keith McCarty Named Triangle Business Journal Veteran of Influence
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. — Triangle Business Journal recognized Keith McCarty, supply chain specialist at RTI International, a nonprofit research institute, as a 2019 Veteran of Influence award recipient. The Veteran of Influence Award recognizes military veterans...
RTI International Named a "World's Most Ethical Company" for Third Year in a Row
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. — RTI International, a nonprofit research institute, has been recognized by the Ethisphere Institute, a global leader in defining and advancing the standards of ethical business practices, as one of the 2019...
RTI International Receives Extended Contract with NASA to Improve Water Forecasting
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK – RTI International, Colorado State University and Utah State University have been supporting NASA's Earth Science Applied Sciences Program through a Research Opportunities in Earth and Space Science (ROSES) grant since 2015. The purpose of the program is...
RTI International Offers First Independent Overview of Technology-Related Bootcamps in Newly Published Study
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. — RTI International, a nonprofit research institute, published a study on Thursday that provides the first overview of the technology-related bootcamp industry from an independent, non-industry-affiliated group. The study is also the first to classify bootcamp...
High School Students and Parents Struggle to Estimate the Cost of College, According to Report
While many high school students would like to one day earn a college degree, many students are misinformed about the cost of college and these misconceptions may affect student decisions about whether and where to attend.
RTI International and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Researchers Collaborate on Study of Early Policies to Establish Sanctioned Safe Consumption Sites in the U.S.
RTI International, a nonprofit research institute, collaborated with researchers from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health on a new paper "Establishing Sanctioned Safe Consumption Sites in the U.S.: Five Jurisdictions Moving the Policy Agenda Forward" published in the Feb. edition of Psychiatric Services.
RTI International Launches Center for Health Care Advancement to Provide Evidence-Based Solutions to Problems in Health Care
RTI, a non-profit research institute with more than 30 years of experience providing health care solutions, is launching The RTI Center for Health Care Advancement to support health care payers and providers as they transition from fee-for-service to value-based care models.


Notice: Click here for an update on drain cover expiration dates.
On December 19, 2007, the President signed into law the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act. The Act specifies that on or after December 19, 2008, swimming pool and spa drain covers available for purchase in the United States must meet specific performance requirements. Additionally, public swimming pools, wading pools, spas and hot tubs must meet requirements for installation of compliant drain covers.
A second main drain (at least 3 feet apart) may also be installed.
Unblockable drains, according to the CPSC, may include a large aspect cover (at least 18″ X 23″), long channels that cannot be blocked by the body, or large outlet grates (at least a 29″ diagonal measurement).
Homeowners, especially those with backyard pools or hot tubs, should be aware of this new Act as well.
Click here to download a one-page fact sheet explaining the VGB Act as it relates to residential property.
The CPSC has created a link on their website to educate families about the law, and can be found at www.poolsafely.gov.
Click here to view the full text of the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act.
Replacement of main drain grate covers that are of the same size and dimension as the existing cover, with the CPSC approved covers will not require a plan review by ODH. Other alterations may be necessary to obtain compliance with the VGB Act.
Any alteration, other than a main drain cover replacement described above, to a public swimming pool or spa requires a plan review by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH).
Every pool and spa must be equipped with a means of preventing entrapment and evisceration.
Pool and spa operators are encouraged to evaluate their pool and spa systems to determine what alterations are necessary for their pool and/or spa to be compliant with the VGB.
Compliance is now based on the size of the drain opening and not the size of the drain cover used over the sump. On April 6, 2010, the Commission approved an interpretation of the VGB Act's definition of "unblockable drain" to include the installation of an unblockable drain cover over a small, blockable, drain suction outlet; thus eliminating the requirement of a secondary backup system. After discussion and stakeholder input, a second vote of the Commission revoked this 2010 interpretation. CPSC is not stating that unblockable sized drain covers should be removed from facilities that installed them on small single main drains. Rather, the Commission is directing pool and spa operators to add a back-up system or device. The Commissioners and the staff, in fact, recognize that unblockable sized drain covers are an advance in pool safety. Yet, layers of protection are an important principal that the VGB Act promotes.


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Q: using a yii widget from a view This seems like it should be dead simple, but I'm struggling.
So, the following line works great when I have it in a layout. That is, from "/protected/views/layouts/baselayout.php" the line:

$this->widget('BuildingList');

Works exactly like it should. It creates a building list.
However, when the same line of code is used in a view, it fails. That is, from "/protected/views/rooms/update.php" I get

Include(/Var/Www/Html/Yii/Framework/Zii/Widgets/CWidget.Php): Failed To
  Open Stream: No Such File Or Directory

For what it's worth, CWidget.php definitely isn't in "/zii/widgets". It's in "/framework/web/widgets"
But somehow Yii knows where to find the CWidget.php from the layout and not the view

A: Try using the widget by its full name.
If it is in /protected/components, them:
$this->widget('application.components.BuildingList');

You can also add it to the 'import' section in your config file, like this:
'import'=> [
             'application.models.*',
             'application.components.*',
             'ext.*'
           ],