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Ocoee White Water Rafting | Everything You Need To Know
Are you looking for adventure on your next trip to Tennessee? Why not try Ocoee River whitewater rafting? Located in the Cherokee National Forest, the Ocoee River is surrounded by beautiful scenery that you will enjoy during the quiet moments of your journey. Don't be fooled! The Ocoee River can also provide the heart-pumping adventures that thrill seekers will enjoy.
There are a variety of companies that offer tours down the Ocoee River. Read on to discover the similarities and differences among the white water rafting tour companies. Learn what other outdoor adventures are available in the area. Also, learn about how close Tennesseans came to losing this recreational area to the Tennessee Valley Authority.
10 Awesome Tour Guides for Ocoee White Water Rafting
Ocoee Rafting
Credit to ocoeerafting.com
Ocoee Rafting has been in business since 1976. For decades, they have provided rafting tours for tourists and locals on weekends only in April, May, September, and October. Tours are offered five days a week during June, July, and August. The office is closed on Tuesday and Wednesdays during the summer months.
There are four different tours available through Ocoee Rafting. The Middle Ocoee River tour is a five-mile stretch of whitewater. This tour takes visitors through rapids called Grumpy's Broken Nose, Diamond Splitter, and Table Saw.
The Upper Ocoee River was used during the 1996 Summer Olympics. Raft where the Olympians experienced the Godzilla and Humongous rapids. These rapids are available only 34 days a year.
If you can't get enough rafting, you should consider booking the Full River Combo. Experience 10 miles of whitewater rafting, which covers the upper and middle Ocoee River.
The fourth experience includes rafting and a two-hour zipline canopy tour.
Even though Olympic athletes navigated these waters, you do not have to have any specific experience or ability to enjoy white water rafting through this company. Participants need to be at least 12 years or older, and all need to sign a waiver.
Although not included in any of the tour packages, Ocoee Rafting also has an Aerial Challenge Course. Participants are clipped to a safety line and allowed to go maneuver over suspended bridges and tightropes that are 15 to 45 feet in the air. Participants seven and over can go through the course at his or her own speed and can enjoy one and one-half hours of physical and mental challenges.
If you are interested in booking a rafting, zip line, or aerial challenge experience, you can call the office at 800-251-4800 or book online at http://www.ocoeerafting.com/ – .
Cherokee Rafting
Photo Credit: @cherokeerafting va Facebook
It is no surprise that Cherokee Rafting provides whitewater opportunities on the Ocoee River. After all, the rapids on that river have made the Ocoee River voted the best place for white water rafting in the country. There's no need to worry about how the weather will affect the rafting. Even during a dry season, tourists can enjoy class three or four rapids because the Ocoee River is dam controlled.
While there are dozens of companies that provide tours of the Ocoee River, Cherokee Rafting has been awarded TripAdvisor's Certificate of Excellence for the past six years.
Participants of the Cherokee Rafting experience can choose among three package options.
The first allows you to raft the middle section of the river. While this is an appropriate section for beginning rafters, it offers 20 continuous class three and four rapids. It starts just below the Ocoee Dam number two and will take you past Grumpy's, Broken Nose, Roller Coaster, Table Saw, and Hell's Hole rapids. This tour, featuring the middle section of the river, allows you to raft for five miles. The middle river tour is only available on select days. Book it on Saturdays or Sundays during April; Sundays during May; Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays during June, July, and August, and Saturdays and Sundays during September and October.
The upper section of the river features rapids named Mikey's, Let's Make a Deal, Godzilla, and Humongous. Again, this is the area that was used by Olympic rafters in 1996.
The full ten-mile river can be rafted in one day. This tour starts in a remote gorge near Ocoee Dam number three. Half-way through the experience, you will enjoy a riverside lunch that includes sandwich meats, breads, cheese, shrimp, chips, fruits, cookies, and drinks. After lunch, you will experience more rapids called Double Suck, Flipper, Diamond Splitter, and Hell's Hole. This tour takes five hours to complete and is only available on weekends from mid-May through September.
Owners John and Judy Thomason started the company when white water rafting was in its infancy. John grew up near the Ocoee, and even though people thought he was crazy to open such a company, it has been around since 1977. Call 800-451-7238 to book your adventure for next summer.
As mentioned earlier, the Ocoee River was the ideal place to hold the 1996 Summer Olympics Slalom Canoe and Kayak competition. One hundred thirty-five athletes competed while 14,000 spectators watched. There were over one thousand staff and volunteers lining the banks of the river during the Olympic event. Some of the Olympic participants returned to the area to work for some of the rafting companies.
Ocoee Adventure Center
Photo Credit: @ocoeeadventurecenter via Facebook
The Ocoee Adventure Center offers three different tours of the river. The Upper Ocoee River tour lasts approximately three hours. You will spend one and one-half hours on the river.
The Middle Ocoee River tour will give participants two hours of rafting time, but the overall tour lasts three and one-half hours.
The Full Ocoee River tour includes lunch. You will have four and one-half hours on the river. Plan for the experience to last six hours.
Would you like to explore the river area on something other than a raft? Choose from one of the Ocoee Adventure Center packages. If you book on a weekday, you can combine your rafting experience with the use of their mountain bike trails.
Adventure lovers can also have a weekday-rafting experience paired with a guided hike.
Even if you have never tried stand-up paddle-boarding, the Ocoee Adventure Center guides will teach you this skill either the same day as you experience the white water rafting or on a different day. Of course, the stand-up paddle-boarding will be completed on still water. This company is for adventure seekers, but the owners aren't that crazy.
Participants can also complete whitewater rafting and flatwater kayaking for one low price.
If horses are your thing, the Ocoee Adventure Company has paired with Blanche Manor Horseback Riding Adventures to offer a full weekend of rafting and horseback riding. Blanche Manor has well-conditioned horses that allow you to go on a leisurely stroll or a fast-paced ride.
The Ocoee Adventure Center offers all of these activities from one location. The center also has an outpost store where adventure lovers can purchase souvenirs and snacks. Hot showers are also available for customers who need to get cleaned up after their day on the river.
The Ocoee Adventure guides are certified in CPR and First Aid. Plus, each guide also has at minimum a Wilderness First Aid level of certification. They all go through a training program administered by a staff who have a combined one hundred years of experience among them.
Customers interested in booking can call 888-RAFT-OAC or fill out a contact form on their website. The outpost is located two and one-half miles west of Ducktown, Tennessee. Participants must be twelve years and older.
Quest Expeditions
Photo Credit: @questexpeditions via Facebook
Even though Quest Expeditions has a tropical bird on their logo, the guides from Quest are more familiar with the birds of Tennessee rather than the tropics. The guides from this company have been traveling down the Ocoee River since 1983.
There are three choices of trips that customers can book through Quest Expeditions. The first goes through the middle section of the river. Participants will enjoy seeing the beautiful gorge as they float down the river through the Cherokee National Forest. These tours are available five days a week, Thursday through Monday from Memorial through Labor Day. Participants planning to book this tour need to schedule four hours on your trip itinerary. Rafting trips are not available on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. If you would like to go before Memorial Day or after Labor Day, contact the company. There are bookings available on Saturdays and Sundays during this time. Are you worried about a rainy day? There's no need to worry. Tours go either rain or shine.
The full river trip takes you through ten miles of steady flowing rapids. Participants of the full-day experience will enjoy a lunch of sandwiches, shrimp, chips, cookies, and drinks. At the end of the trip, you will be given a chance to slow down and splash around in the river for a bit. Schedule seven hours for this rafting trip and book early. The full-day journey is only available on Saturdays and Sundays from mid-May through mid-September.
If you only have time for a half-day trip, and you want to experience the white water rafting that Olympians navigated, you may consider booking the upper only rafting trip. This trip is only offered on Saturdays during peak season.
If your schedule allows, you may consider booking a trip during the offseason. Springtime can often bring with it rains that makes the water a little more tumultuous than later in the season. Those who book their adventure in the fall will enjoy their journey down a river whose bank is decorated with fall foliage.
Quest Expeditions also offers accommodations for travelers. Choose from between a one, two, or three bedroom cabin that offers a full kitchen, bed linens, satellite TV, a front porch, charcoal grill, central heat, and air conditioning. Campgrounds are also available as well as a group bunkhouse. The bunkhouse holds up to 20 people and is an economical choice when you have a large group to lodge.
Book a trip now by calling 800-277-4537. You can also access Quest Expeditions through a variety of social media including Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Instagram.
High Country Adventures
Photo Credit: @hcrivers via Facebook
High Country Adventures has been in business for over forty years, and they offer experiences that differ from those previously mentioned.
Like the other companies, High Country Adventures offers rafting trips on the Ocoee River. Choose between the Middle Ocoee River trip, where you will plunge 269 feet over five miles. This five-mile stretch provides the most continuous class three and four rapids in the country.
Travelers can also choose to traverse down the Upper Ocoee River. Over thirty-five million dollars were spent on this stretch of river before the 1996 Olympic games to create this fantastic white water rafting experience. The final rapid is called the Hungry Mother. Hopefully, the mother won't be so hungry that it causes you and your fellow rafters to "eat it."
While the featured activity of High Country Adventures is its white water rafting, the company also offers a wide variety of other activities. Consider booking a rock climbing experience through High Country. The company sets up the ropes and runs the belays on Starr Mountain, the local sandstone crag. Beginners to rock climbing are welcomed.
Are you comfortable in tight spaces? You may consider booking a caving expedition through High Country Adventures. Learn the basics of cave conservation and then hike through a variety of obstacles, including a belly crawl. Advanced caving trips are available for those who can stand the challenge.
After a day full of rafting, climbing, and crawling, you might be ready for a bit of floating. Take an evening kayak trip out on beautiful Lake Ocoee. Go at sunset and relax on the water while watching the red and yellow rays reflect on the surface of the lake. Use High Country Adventure's two-person or solo kayaks.
Don't worry about finding overnight accommodations. High Country Adventures also offers remote cabins for rent. Although each comes fully equipped with a full kitchen and bath, they do not have a TV. Unplug for a bit and enjoy stargazing on the deck. Cabins include towels, sheets, blankets, and kitchen necessities. Rent a cabin for more than three consecutive nights and receive a ten percent off discount. Do you want to rough it? There are campsites available as well.
The two original founders who started the company over forty years ago manage high Country Adventures. Call 800-233-8594 or visit their website to book a trip.
Cascade Outdoors
Photo Credit: @CascadeOutdoors via Facebook
Cascade Tours offers two levels of rafting down the Ocoee. Beginners should consider choosing the Middle Ocoee River Rafting tour. This five-mile tour lasts three hours and gives customers highly experienced guides who will lead you over twenty rapids in top-of-the-range rafts. This tour is offered from March through November, every day except Tuesdays and Wednesdays. This tour starts at Ocoee Dam number two and ends just below the Ocoee number two powerhouse. The rafts hold six people plus a guide. The cost of the tour includes the use of the raft, life jacket, helmet, paddle, spray jacket, and transportation to the river. Participants should weigh no more than 265-275 pounds and be in relatively good health. Children twelve and under cannot go on the tour.
The full-day tour is offered mid-May through mid-September. It is available every weekend from June through August and Saturdays only May and September. The full-day tour starts at Ocoee Dam number three and ends at the number two powerhouse. Although each raft holds six plus a guide, do not be deterred from booking if you are on your own. The tour company will find you a spot with other like-minded travelers. Unlike the earlier tour, it is suggested that you are a relatively competent swimmer if you take the full-day tour. Wear a bathing suit and or shorts (but leave your bikini at home.) Bring a t-shirt and fleece clothing. Wear old sports shoes, but do not wear flip-flops. Also bring sunscreen, dry clothes, a towel, shower supplies, inhalers, sunglass straps, plastic bags, and bottled water. Lunch is provided on the full-day excursion at Cascade Outdoor's riverside pavilion. Professional photos are available for purchase once you are finished with the trip.
Do you have a large group? Cascade Outdoors can accommodate groups as large as 72 people. Groups of youth are okay to bring as long as everyone is twelve or older and as long as they have a parent-signed waiver. Scouting groups can earn whitewater badges through Cascade.
Customers can call 800-338-7238 or visit their website (https://cascadeoutdoors.com/)to book a trip. The company is located near Nashville, Knoxville, and Atlanta.
Photo Credit: @NOC via Facebook
Would you like to raft the Ocoee with real Olympians? Four of the Nantahala Outdoor Center staff members competed in the 1996 Olympics. Learn about their Olympic journeys as your journey down the Ocoee River.
There are two tour options through this company. The first is a five-mile tour that takes between three and three and one-half hours. Enjoy huge waves at Double Trouble and the Hell Hole rapids. This tour is considered to be moderately difficult.
The full-day river rafting combo includes ten miles of rafting and lunch. Plan on spending at least five and a half hours on the activity that day. This tour is considered intense.
On both tours, all the gear and equipment that you would need is provided for the cost of the tour.
The Nantahala Outdoor Center is also the place to go to learn more about the outdoors. Go to paddling school and learn how to canoe and kayak at what Outside Magazine calls "the best place to learn." Learn swift water rescue and begin your career as a professional river guide. Become a survival man after attending wilderness survival school. Learn about the proper gear, techniques, and tactics that will keep you alive if you find yourself lost in the woods. Also, take the SOLO Wilderness Medicine course. If you love the Ocoee River region so much that you never want to leave, you may consider enrolling in their raft guide school. You'll learn how to be a professional river guide by taking this class.
Nantahala provides one-stop shopping. Stay at one of their deluxe cabins that features a view of the Nantahala Gorge and Western North Carolina. If you don't need the extra space, you could also consider staying at the newly renovated Dogwood Motel. Nantahala also has a budget-friendly bunkhouse where hikers of the Appalachian Trail stay on their journeys. If tent camping is more your style, use one of the waterproof platform tents that Nantahala provides. The tents sit on raised platforms.
Besides offering rafting and overnight accommodations, the Nantahala Outdoor Center also offers a mountaintop zip line tour. Do you want to experience white water rafting on other rivers besides the Ocoee? The Nantahala Center offers rafting on eight different southeastern rivers with experiences ranging from relaxing to daring. Raft the Nantahala, Chattooga, French Broad, Chattahoochee, Pigeon, or Nolichucky Rivers.
Call 828-785-5082 to make your reservation or visit their website at https://noc.com/.
Adventures Unlimited
Photo Credit: @OcoeeAdventures via Facebook
Adventures Unlimited was started in 1993 by the Smith Family. The guides working for Adventures Unlimited are all First Aid and CPR certified and have Wilderness First Responder certifications.
The classic middle tour gives rafters the opportunity to enjoy rapids called Broken Nose, Slice and Dice, and Second Helping. Don't forget about the Double Suck and Moonshoot rapids that you will traverse before having your photo taken at the infamous Double Trouble rapids. Your five-mile adventure ends and the Adventures Unlimited bus will be waiting for you with your dry clothes. Use the Adventures Unlimited showers and consider purchasing your photos at the end of the tour. The middle trip is available on the weekends only during the spring and fall. The tour is offered five days per week in June, July, and August.
The Ocoee Full River Deluxe trip will take you over rapids called Smiley's, Humongous, Roach Motel, and the Edge of the World. Lunch is provided on this tour, but remember it is only offered on weekends starting in late May through early September. Double check tour availability on the interactive calendar on the website.
Would you like to experience adventure on dry land? Consider trying Adventure's Unlimited paintball adventure. Enjoy the wooded outdoor course that offers many obstacles and covers. The fee includes equipment rental, field fee, carbon dioxide, and 250 paintballs.
Adventures Unlimited also offers the full Ocoee River express trip. This ten-mile trip down the river will take four and one-half hours. This trip books up quickly and is only available on weekends starting in late May and continuing through early September. Lunch is not included with this adventure.
Yes, Adventures Unlimited also offers overnight accommodations. You may want to choose the Bear's Den Cabin if you have a party of ten. Bungalows are available for smaller groups. These one-bedroom cabins have two double beds and a bathroom. If you prefer to rough it, campsites and RV parks are available as well.
To book a tour, call 800-662-0667 or visit their website at http://adventuresunlimited.net/adventures/ocoee/classic/.
Ocoee Outdoors
Photo Credit: @OcoeeOutdoors via Facebook
Choose among four different adventures from the staff at Ocoee Outdoors. The first is appropriate for the whole family, as long as the kids are twelve and older. During this half-day whitewater adventure, guides will lead you over twenty class three and four rapids in the middle Ocoee River.
The second choice is the all-day upper and middle excursion. This package includes four hours on the water and a lunch served on the riverbank. Plan approximately six hours for this experience. Participants need to be under 260 pounds, and of course, older than twelve years old.
Explore another river in the region by booking the Hiwassee River Trip. This river has been designated as a Tennessee State Scenic River. With easier to navigate waters, the class one and two whitewater is an excellent place for a family raft float. The Ocoee Outdoors trip includes two hours on the water. Children as young as six can enjoy this experience. Like the other tours, the booking costs include the use of the raft, paddle, helmet, life vest, and bus transportation.
You may choose to book the raft and zip combo. The zip line tour boasts seven zip lines covering over 6,000 feet. View the Ocoee River from a raft and then get a different perspective of the area as you fly through the air.
Ocoee Outdoors accommodates large groups of people as well. They welcome corporate groups, youth groups, and wedding parties. The leader of a group of twenty is awarded a free booking.
This company has been in business since 1977. To book a trip, call 800-533-7767 or visit their website at https://ocoeeoutdoors.com/.
Outdoor Adventure Rafting
Photo Credit: ocoee.com
The middle Ocoee rafting tour is a three and one-half hour trip that is accessible for beginners. The upper Ocoee river trip begins with sedate class two rapids and then builds to the Olympic-quality rafting. The tour lasts for three and one-half hours and is available for kids twelve and older. The full river trip comes with a lunch of chips, sandwiches, pasta salad, oatmeal cookies ice tea, and lemonade.
Most tour companies do not offer a more intense experience than the full Ocoee river trip, but Outdoor Adventure Rafting does. This trip is not for first-time rafters. In fact, you must be able to swim well and self-rescue using a raft. You also must have experience surfing inside a hydraulic. Participants must be sixteen years or older to complete this adventure.
Outdoor Adventure Rafting also offers tubing. One guide will be assigned for every ten participants. The only restriction on this activity is that your little one needs to be able to fit into a life jacket designed for someone who is fifty pounds. If you know that your little one would "swim" in a life jacket for children that size, you are required to bring a personal floatation device that fits your loved one.
OAR also offers climbing and rappelling activities. Designed as a team building activity for groups ages eight and up, OAR offers a thirty-foot climbing wall and an alpine tower. If you want to start out in rock climbing or another climbing sport, this is the activity for you! You will be taught how to lower yourself off a thirty-foot cliff. In the shadows of the alpine tower are the low ropes activities. OAR offers ten unique challenges that will push your teamwork capabilities to their fullest extent.
Outdoor Adventure Rafting offers overnight accommodations for visitors. There are small bunkhouses that hold 16 people, and large ones that hold 32 visitors. The bunkhouses are incredibly affordable. OAR also has a campground right next to the lower Ocoee River. Pets are allowed on the campgrounds, but they are not permitted in the bunkhouses.
Visit the OAR website (https://www.ocoee.com/ocoee-rafting-oar/) to book your adventure.
How the Ocoee River was Nearly Lost
The Ocoee River has been under a contract with the Tennessee Valley Authority for 35 years, and the contract ended this fall. The businesses whose livelihood depends on the river has been working on getting a new contract for eight years, and at the last minute, it looks as if authorities from the state of Tennessee have stepped in to save the day.
The Tennessee Valley Authority uses the dams to generate power for local customers. When the water is released to be used as recreation, the company cannot produce energy. In turn, they charge the rafting companies millions of dollars annually as reimbursement for lost power. The TVA is increasing the 1.8 million dollar fee to $9 million to renew the contract and secure the releases for the next five years. In the latest set of negotiations, the state agreed to pay TVA $11.8 million for the use of the area for fifteen years. In fifteen years, negotiations will start over again.
If the Ocoee is no longer used as a recreation area, over 600 full-time jobs will be eliminated. This will impact the area to the tune of $43 million.
This entry was posted in Adventure Sports and tagged Ocoee White Water Rafting.
Water Rafting | Everything You Need to Know Before You Go
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Today I wanted to do a different type of blogpost that I haven't done before. I wanted to share with you some cafes that I have found on Instagram and that I've visited, The Real Life Insta Food! I'll be sharing my honest review on these few places, to help advise you in your future endeavours. My main reason for going to these cafes are their very Insta worthy food and interior...and hunger.
These are so far the places I have visited, a majority of them are in Perth (as I live here) and surrounds while the few others towards the end are from my trip last year to Melbourne.
This is sincerely an Insta made me do it kind of moment. I hope you enjoy reading & please feel free to leave suggestions on places you love! Disclaimer - I don't mean to offend anyone with my reviews. Photos & food reviews coming your way!
Located in Subiaco (151 Rokeby Rd, Subiaco WA 6008) This place is beyond amazing! It is super fun to adventure here with your friends. You'll spend most of your time attempting to choose something off the menu.
I have now visited Whisk twice and I will definelty be returning in the future.
Rating: 5/5 - friendly staff, big menu which can also be customised and it is also close to the train. The menu items I have had so far are Cronutella - Cronut (Croissant and doughnut with a Nutella Milkshake) and Golden Crunch - (Salted caramel milkshake, ganache, honeycomb, caramel sauce and a homemade Gaytime ice cream).
One of the first Insta cafes I visited, Babooska was an adventure to find and is located close to public transport. The overall cafe is very small with not much seating which is quiet disappointing, especially after getting lost. They are also only open till 2pm, so if you're not an early bird it is quiet a mission.
Nutella and Tiny Teddy Milkshake & Fruit Loop Marshmallow shakes.
Rating: 3/5 - Slightly overpriced for such simple milkshakes and very limited seating let this place down.
One of my all time favourite places, the most gorgeous interior with plants everywhere and I mean everywhere! They offer a large menu with breakfast, lunch and dinner available.
The food is beyond amazing, with these red velvet pancaked just one of the many meals I have experienced here. I've tasted both sweet and savoury and everything is super delicious.
The velvet pancakes are incredible! and super photogenic. I also recommend trying their juices my absolute favourite is the 'Sunny Side up' juice. Rating: 5/5 amazing!! A must to visit if you are in Perth.
The heart of Perth a baby pink coloured Sea container contains only the best pretzels you'll ever taste! If you love taking pictures of your food like me, you may die when you see how cute the boxes are. So be prepared!
Nutella Pretzel (if you can't tell already I do love my Nutella). Nutella as you may already know is very messy but although it was covering nearly every finger it was indeed delicious. I would also recommend trying the classic cinnamon pretzel. They also have savoury if you're not a sweet person (but do those people exist?!).
Rating: 5/5 - Close to public transport, super cute location & lovely to sit in the sun and eat. Only downside is that its more of a takeaway kind of thing with only about 2 tables to sit at, however their is a lot of public seating surrounding.
Hummingbird sells a range of healthy food including juice and smoothies. I went to Busselton earlier this year and we managed to eat at this place twice in one day!
One of my absolute favourites on the menu here is the banana smoothie, its made from banana, coconut milk and water. It even inspired me to go home and buy the ingredients and make one. It definitely didn't turn out as good as Hummingbirds though.
Rating: 5/5 Such a beautiful place, filled with plants and white decor and delicious food. Also has a large amount of seating.
The Sweatbox cart isn't a cafe but instead a food van that visits markets in Perth and surrounds. I visited them when they were at the Beaufort St, Inglewood Monday Night Markets. They serve delicious ice cream macaroons that are about the size of your hand. Although these aren't made and put together infrot of you, instead premade for the market - they taste amazing and look great in a photo ;).
Rating: 5/5 Super tasty and they look so cute too!! Makes for a fun night out with friends and some amazing insta photos!
The Beach Shack is located at (Hillarys Boat Harbour Southside Dr, Hillarys WA 6025).
I've known about the Beach Shack for a long time and didn't necessarily find it on instagram but it's definitely insta worthy. They have a massive menu and everything is so yummy! One of my all time favourites are these waffles The Nutella and Vanilla Cream waffles - the vanilla cream is to die for and yes yet another Nutella item!
Rating: 4/5 - Great location, wide range of food and cute interior. However they did change the interior in some of the cafe and I'm not a major fan of the new colour scheme but food is AMAZING!
The Raw Kitchen is definitely true to its name, this cafe is perfect if you love healthy food. They are known for their vegan and raw foods. During my visit to the Raw Kitchen in early 2016 I fell in love with the interior, its exactly like a picture you'd see on Tumblr - warehouse, plants, exposed brick and more. But unfortunately the drinks are more on the expensive side but because I wanted to make the trip worth it, I ordered a 'Blue Moon' - blueberries, lavender frozen banana, agave and almond milk - unfortunately it tasted exactly like a blueberry smoothie that I could've whipped up at home. Although my experience wasn't the best I will in the future return.
Rating: 4/5 - I'd like to return in the future and try more of the menu. Love the interior and location. Also love how sustainable they are and how much they care about the Environment - Metal straws in use! How Cool.
Located at (5 Degraves St, Melbourne VIC 3000). One of the best places I have ever been! The best Doughnuts EVER! Doughnut Time was a major highlight to my Melbourne trip. There are so many flavours to choose from, that regularly change. Which all have such creative names, they'll definitely make you laugh.
Rating: 5/5 - Perfect place to go with friends & the most amazing doughnuts!! Unfortunately no seating - Takeaway.
Located at 18 Sutherland St, Melbourne VIC 3000.
Melbourne is by far my favourite place so adventuring down lane ways to find cute lil places is a must, so make sure you wander passed N2! You won't regret it!
N2 Gelato is one of the coolest food places I've been, they make gelato with liquid nitrogen! The N2 Gelato I got the Ferrero which has chocolate hazelnut gelato, chocolate top and ganache. The chocolate syringe was the coolest! Such a creative dessert.
Although there is no seating, it's still an amazing place and a super cool experience.
I hope you enjoyed reading this blog post!
There are so many interesting and amazing places to eat in Perth & the rest of the world. There will most likely be a part 2 to this series in the future. But until then if you have any suggestions of places I should visit please let me know - either comment or message me on Instagram @kateemay.


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DAW Compatibility and Support
We've had a few people ask about Prism compatibility with various DAWs, and wanted to clarify a few things here.
While we've focused our testing (and template creation) on Ableton Live, Reaper, and Tracktion Waveform, Prism should be compatible with all DAWs that support the VST3 or AU plug-in standards.
We use Ableton Live most often internally, but the brainwave entrainment community has largely rallied around Reaper due to its permissive trial license and low purchase price (starting at $60). We've added Tracktion Waveform to the mix because it has a completely FREE version and is an extremely capable and interesting DAW.
We encourage the community to test Prism in any DAW that you're comfortable with, and report back here on compatibility. That way we can grow list of verified DAWs together over time.
It's worth noting that some DAWs (such as Reason and MuLab) only support the VST2 standard, which has been discontinued. No new plug-ins developed are legally allowed to use the VST2 standard (though previously developed plug-ins that already had signed license agreements have been grandfathered in). As VST3 has become the new standard though, more and more DAWs are adding compatibility…and it should only be a matter of time before they all support it.
Please let us know what you find as you work with Prism, and we'll continue to expand the list below.
Verified Prism Compatibility
Reaper 6
Tracktion Waveform 11
Enjoy, and we look forward to seeing what you create!
josiah.jordan Pinned November 19, 2021, 5:25am #2

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As the election nears, trends suggest that young people are now more inspired to vote than they have been since at least the 2008 presidential election. More than 1 million Americans between the ages of 18 and 29 have already either cast early votes or filled in absentee ballots in 2020 – including more than 500,000 in battleground states. And in some states such as Michigan where some 76,000 young people have already voted – compared to just 12,800 at the same point in 2016 – the number of young voters has already outstripped the margin of victory in the previous election.
The confluence of a global pandemic, economic uncertainty, widespread and ongoing protests of racial injustice, the recent completion of the decennial census, and an open U.S. Supreme Court seat have made the contest over who gets to lead our nation both inescapable and highly relevant to our daily lives. Emotions are high on both sides of the aisle. The political and social climate is, no doubt, influencing massive interest among young people, including those under the age of 18 who cannot yet vote.
The intense public interest in what happens on Nov. 3 presents a unique opportunity for those of us in the civic education field to help educate all voters, including future voters, about how and why this process is so important to our constitutional democracy.
Right now, our political process has the attention of our young people. It's up to the civic education community, educators, and nonprofits to take their interest and help young people make sense of the commotion unfolding on their screens. We all have an opportunity and an obligation to make sure that young people walk out of this election cycle more informed and more energized to engage in politics.
That requires empowered civic educators, and that's what we do at iCivics. Our Election HQ is a one-stop-shop for civic educators – and students of all ages (including adults!) – to learn more about our electoral process.
The iCivics game "Cast Your Vote" is a simulation of a local election that shows students firsthand how to evaluate candidates, their qualifications, and their arguments. It lets them attend simulated town halls and debates, research candidates' voting records, endorsements, and messaging and compare and evaluate how well candidates have kept their pre-election promises.
While the virtual debates and town halls we've watched may not be model examples of civility, using a simulation allows students to go through the process in a safe space – and not as a spectator, but as one who gets to play an active role in the same process, only with more kid-friendly content.
Our "Win the White House" game teaches the fundamentals of how a presidential campaign is run, from picking a platform and the basics of fundraising to polling and advertising strategies. "Win the White House" was played over 3.9 million times in the lead-up to the 2016 election.
Think of these games as a driver's education course on a closed circuit rather than sending kids without licenses out on the freeway with no prior experience.
For those closer to voting age who want to be more actively involved in the political process, iCivics offers our "Students Power Elections Guide," which was created by working with a diverse group of high school students. Our for-students, by-students guide walks young people through the process of voter registration, how to decipher a ballot, and how to decide which candidates to support. For students not yet eligible to vote, it helps to prepare them for when it's their turn to get behind the wheel of our democracy.
For teachers who are brave enough to discuss candidates in their classrooms, we've created lesson plans such as a "Candidate Report Card," which is designed to foster in-class conversation in a safe, non-partisan way, and "Voting: Will You Do It?" which helps students investigate differences in voting by state, understand current issues, and decide for themselves if voting is something they will do. Our "2020 Candidate Bios Guide" allows students to compare candidates and their campaigns.
And if you or your school administration are looking for professional development tools to prepare for discussions on controversial topics, including this election, we recommend these free videos and guides.
This is an incredibly complicated election. Teaching it has been a challenge for most every school – to the point that some school districts and teachers will not even broach the subject because it is so polarizing. But this is a crucial election in our nation's history, which makes it an important teaching moment – a moment to engage our young people in our democratic process, now and for the future. It is in the classroom where students learn to be informed and engaged citizens. If they do not have opportunities to learn about and practice these skills, where are they going to learn them?
Julie Silverbrook is the Senior Director of Strategic Partnership and Constitutional Scholar in Residence at iCivics. Silverbrook served as executive director of the Constitutional Sources Project (ConSource) in Washington, D.C., from 2012 to 2020. She regularly writes and lectures on the U.S. Constitution and its history, as well as the importance of civic education to the health of the American republic. She holds a J.D. from the William & Mary Law School and a B.A. in Political Science from The George Washington University.
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U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
Forest Service Research
Rocky Mountain Research Station
RMRS Labs
Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab
Maintaining Resilient Dryland Ecosystems Program (formerly known as the Grassland, Shrubland, and Desert Ecosystems program)
Forb Research
Fuels Research
Invasive Species Research
Rush Skeletonweed Research
Germination ecology of Great Basin Penstemon species
Adequate seed supplies of locally adapted populations of native species are required for revegetation of degraded sagebrush steppe communities of the Great Basin. Although native forbs are essential elements of these communities, seed availability of most forb species is limited or nonexistent. We are examining intraspecific variability and developing seed production practices and seeding technology for three penstemons of the northern Great Basin. Sand penstemon (Penstemon acuminatus), hotrock penstemon (P. deustus), and sagebrush penstemon (P. speciosus) occupy different habitats and may be valuable for use in postfire seedings, mixed plantings, roadway revegetation, and low water use landscaping. Preliminary work indicated that newly harvested seed of all three species is dormant, exhibiting less than 15% germination under favorable conditions. Germination was improved by moist prechilling for 8 to 12 weeks. The prechilling requirement for sagebrush penstemon, but not hotrock penstemon, was reduced by a liquid smoke treatment. Treatments permitting more rapid and uniform germination are desirable for production of nursery stock and establishment of seed production fields for seed increase or commercial seed production.
Development of Native Forb Plant Materials for the Great Basin
Select germplasms of common native forb species of the Great Basin will be released following common garden, laboratory and genetic studies. About 15 species are included in this effort.
Seed germination of Lomatium grayi, L. dissectum, and L. triternatuM
Lomatium species are among the native forbs considered of high priority for restoration of Great Basin rangelands. Research examining germination requirements of members of this genus is extremely limited and initial efforts indicate seeds are highly dormant. Research will be conducted to examine the natural germination ecology of three species and to develop methods for releasing germination to facilitate nursery production and seeding for establishment of seed production fields.
Cultural practices for Lomatium grayi, L. dissectum, and L. triternatum seed production
Seed supplies of Lomatium species are currently not available for use on Great Basin rangelands. Production of seed fields will require development of appropriate cultural practices including seeding techniques, irrigation requirements, and control of weeds, diseases, and seed predators.
Changing Fire Regimes, Increased Fuel Loads, and Invasive Species: Effects on Sagebrush Steppe and Pinyon Juniper Ecosystems
We propose to conduct an integrated research program that addresses each of these information needs. The first component will evaluate the spatial and temporal dynamics of the shrublands and woodlands prior to settlement by using a combination of plant community, stand structure and dendrochronology data. It also exam8nes the influence of varying environmental conditions and invasive species on current shrubland and woodland dynamics. the second component is closely aligned with the first. It evaluates the changes that have occurred in fuel loads since settlement and provides a comparison of the fuel loading characteristic for ecosystems that are functional, at risk, or that have been converted to annual grasses or secondary weeds, or revegetated. The third component uses mechanistic studies to examine key factors influencing community susceptibility to invasion by cheatgrass and the secondary weeds, squarrose knapweed and rush skeletonweed. It examines temporal differences in resources availability among vegetation types and states. It also evaluates the effects of plant abundance of existing species and fire on soil resource availability and cheatgrass establishment and reproduction, and the effects of fire on secondary weed establishment and spread. This research will provide both regional and local information on characteristics of woodlands and shrublands at greatest risk of catastrophic fire, most susceptible to cheatgrass invasion, as well as most suitable for prescribed fire. It will also provide information on the effects of resource availability, community condition, and fire on community susceptibility to cheatgrass and secondary weed invasion.
Impacts of exotic weeds on fuel loading and fire regimes in shrub steppe communities and development of technology and plant resources for their restoration
The cycle of wildfires and annual weed invasion has altered millions of acres of western shrublands and grasslands, disrupted ecosystem functioning, increased wildfire size and frequency, reduced plant and animal diversity, and set the stage for invasion by secondary perennial weeds that are even more difficult to control. Our poor understanding of the susceptibility of functional and at risk native systems to weed invasions and the impacts of weeds on fire regimes and seasonal fuel loading limits our ability to manage these systems. Criteria are needed to determine when post-fire seeding to restore native vegetation is appropriate. Reestablishing native communities necessitates the use of effective methods for controlling competitive weeds and the availability of reliable seed supplies and seed transfer guidelines for a larger suite of revegetation species, particularly native forbs.
EMERGENCE AND GROWTH OF WINTERFAT IN RESPONSE TO CHEATGRASS (BROMUS TECTORUM) DENSITY
Winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata [Pursh] A. D. J. Meeuse & Smit; synonym: Ceratoides lanata [Pursh] J. T. Howell) is a desired shrub species and an integral component of salt desert shrublands in the Intermountain West. On the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area (BOP) in southwestern Idaho, extensive loss of winterfat-dominated communities has been linked to altered fire regimes associated with cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) invasions. Post-fire revegetation efforts are often hampered by the quick emergence of cheatgrass seedlings with autumn or spring moisture. We compare the establishment of four winterfat populations (Birds of Prey; northeastern New Mexico; Northern Cold Desert Select Germplasm, and Open Range Tested Germplasm) with and without cheatgrass competition. Seed of each accession was planted in 15 cm diameter pots containing four densities of cheatgrass (0, 2, 4, and 8 plants per pot) in a greenhouse. Plant measurements were made 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21 weeks after planting. Measurements included winterfat survival, height and two canopy diameters and cheatgrass height and number of leaves and culms per plant. Initial establishment was greatest for the New Mexico winterfat source at all cheatgrass levels. Growth of this source exceeded the others in the absence of cheatgrass. However, the presence of cheatgrass depressed growth of all sources by at least 90 percent. Establishment of winterfat on cheatgrass infested rangelands necessitates seeding on sites where cheatgrass densities are low or reduced by site preparation procedures.
SOIL CARBON MANIPULATION FOR CONTROL OF ANNUAL WEEDS
Annual weeds that proliferate following wildfires dominate millions of hectares of rangeland in the western United States. Revegetation with native perennial plants is not feasible in these areas without some form of weed control. Carbon application in the form of sucrose has been shown to suppress annual weeds by temporary immobilization of nitrogen in the soil profile. Our objective was to assess the efficacy of sucrose for annual weed suppression under a wide range of treatment applications in multiple years. The study was conducted on an area in the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area that burned in 1997. Sucrose was applied in either early December or in both December and February at 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1600, or 2000 total kg-C ha-1. In the first 2 years of this 3-year study, the maximum carbon treatment resulted in a >75% reduction in biomass production of the 2 main weed species, cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) and tumble mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum). For the same total amount of sucrose, a single application in December was more effective than the December/February application. Application rates necessary for adequate weed control are probably not economical for broad-scale application after wildfire. Use of sucrose as a carbon source may still be feasible for some high-intensity, small-area applications and in areas where herbicide use is not acceptable.
assessment of shrub steppe
Rush skeletonweed, an herbaceous Eurasian composite, was first reported in southern Idaho about 1963. From the original site near Banks and the South Fork of the Payette River, it appeared to radiate rapidly, particularly to the south and east. It is now widespread across southwestern Idaho and often produces dense stands of wiry, latex-filled plants that compete with native plant species for water and nutrients. Initial colonization sites were forest openings and higher elevation grasslands and shrublands, and local managers doubted that invasions would occur widely on lower elevation sites of the Snake River Plain. But isolated stands of rush skeletonweed are now found on the western half of the Plain in shrub steppe communities, abandoned croplands, and disturbed sites. We are assessing biotic and abiotic parameters of representative rush skeletonweed stands in a variety of communities, including those dominated by big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.), antelope bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.), crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.), cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), and medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski). To aid in predicting which communities and sites may be especially vulnerable to rush skeletonweed invasion, we plan to combine this assessment with a region-wide GIS analysis.
Rush skeletonweed demography following wildfire on Idaho's Snake River Plain
Rush skeletonweed is a perennial herb native to Eurasia and northern Africa, and is classified as a Noxious Weed in the western United States and Canada. Some reports from our region note possible increases of rush skeletonweed after fire; others state that the invader will not persist on very dry sites. On the arid Snake River Plain of southwestern Idaho, we are examining rush skeletonweed population demography and life history following wildfires that burned in summer 2003.
Seed and seedling ecology of rush skeletonweed following wildfire on Idaho's Snake River Plain
Rush skeletonweed produces prolific wind-borne achenes which mature in summer and fall and are reported to emerge with fall moisture. These seeds are often targeted for control, but their actual recruitment role compared to root sprouts has not been quantified in North America. We are assessing this role on 11 burned/unburned plot pairs in rush skeletonweed stands on Idaho's Snake River Plain. Our efforts include excavating rosettes to determine their source from seeds or root buds, measuring the soil seed bank, assessing seed bank losses to soil microbes, quantifying seed germination in field-buried bags, and documenting emergents from field-sown seeds.
Rush skeletonweed seed germination responses
We examined germination responses of rush skeletonweed seeds that had been hand-collected from three sites on the Snake River Plain near Boise, Idaho. In each laboratory trial, replicates of 50 seeds were tested on saturated blotters in plastic germination boxes and incubated in germination chambers at constant temperature with light/dark for 12/12 hr. In tests from 6 to 34�C, germination averaged >50% of all seeds at each temperature. The shortest time to 50% germination of viable seeds occurred at 22�C. Based on tetrazolium tests, no seeds were dormant at any temperature. Germinability by harvest date was <5% of all seeds for mid-Jul 03 harvest, increasing gradually to 78% in mid-Sep 03, then declining. Total germination varied for each of the three harvest sites: 42, 50 and 74%.
Boise Shrubland Research
Home & People
Great Basin Native Plant Project
Joint Fire Science Program: Seeding Equipment and Strategies
Maintaining Resilient Dryland Ecosystems Program
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USDA Forest Service - RMRS - Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab
Last Modified: Thursday, 08 April 2021 at 18:34:52 CDT


There's an actor called Shah Rukh Khan who works and lives in India and wakes up every morning to the same 600 million $ growing fortune also amassed by powerful rap icon and mogul Jay-Z. He's barely mentioned in the western press but it happens he's the biggest star in Bollywood, a flourishing movie industry which grows every day more influential and threatening to the secular global hegemony of the Hollywood studios. From Sylvester Stallone to Kylie Minogue, many Celebrities of the occidental world have smelled the deal and flew abroad to work in the high-budgeted, shiny Indian productions.
Indian stars are frequently employed by Hollywood too but according to numbers these 11 Bollywood icons can definitely state there's no place like home.
3 - karan Johar, $200 millions.
10 - Shashi Kapoor, $80 millions.
11 - Dharmendra, $70 Millions net worth. The actor has been struggling for years but now he's laughably rich, just like comedian Chris Rock.
Indian stars also seem to be humbler and more discreet about their fame and fortune than their American colleagues; for a Kanye West who declares "I am so credible and so influential and so relevant that I will change things" a more grounded Shah Rukh Khan believes "Success and failure are both part of life.
Both are not permanent". Badhaai Ho, Bollywood!


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Przeczytaj ten tekst w języku polskim
Four Polish scientists win prestigious ERC grants
Credit: Adobe Stock
Four scientists from Poland are among the 408 winners of ERC Starting Grants - prestigious grants awarded by the European Scientific Research Council (ERC). Two researchers represent the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, and one each the Jagiellonian University and the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology.
The list of grant winners was announced last week.
In this round, ERC will spend EUR 636 million on all grants. The projects will be implemented in 26 European countries, most of them in Germany (81 projects), the UK (70), the Netherlands (40) and France (39), the press office of ERC reports.
Starting Grants are available to researchers within two to seven years of their PhD defence, for projects of up to five years; the ERC supports innovative ideas in all disciplines of science. Grant winners have freedom in choosing a research program and building their own team.
The winners of this round of Starting Grants affiliated with Polish centres include Dr. Katharina Boguslawski from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. The European Scientific Research Council awarded a grant of more than 1.2 million euros for the project 'Devising Reliable Electronic Structure Schemes through Eclectic Design'.
She said: "I want to overhaul the computational paradigms that are currently employed in organic electronics to design more efficient photovoltaics, for instance."
Some of her findings may find industrial applications. The project also aims to develop a black box computing tool, which can be used to model materials with the use of quantum chemistry.
Boguslawski is a quantum chemist whose research combines chemistry, physics, mathematics and applied computer science. She focuses on developing innovative computing methods that will allow us to model the properties of large chemical molecules without the need for experiments.
The second winner of the ERC grant from the Nicolaus Copernicus University is Dr. Piotr Wcisło, who will carry out the project 'New Experimental Methods for Trapping Cold Molecular Hydrogen'. The National Science Centre reports that the project will be funded with 1.9 million euro over a period of 5 years. Wcisło studies the simplest atomic and molecular systems, whose structure can be derived from the fundamental laws of quantum theory, and uses cutting-edge laser technologies to measure their properties with a high degree of precision
Molecular hydrogen is a very attractive object for study in fundamental physics, because it is the simplest molecule found anywhere in nature: it consists of just two protons and two electrons. Its properties can be very accurately calculated from quantum theory laws, but the molecule is difficult to measure experimentally due to its very weak interactions with electromagnetic fields.
Dr. Wcisło said: "Nobody in the community is even talking of trapping molecular hydrogen. What our proposal shows is not only that there are no fundamental physical obstacles to doing so, but that we already know how to do it with the use of instruments such as, for instance, powerful lasers and superconducting coils."
Another ERC Starting Grant went to Dr. Adam Kłosin from the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Warsaw. He will carry out the project 'The Spatial Organization of Gene Regulation in Embryonic Development'.
Dr. Kłosin is a cell biologist and geneticist studying the mechanisms of gene expression in eukaryotes. The scientist wants to study the processes that regulate the spatial organisation of gene expression during the embryonic development and stress response of the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, the National Science Centre reports.
Kłosin said: "The grant is intended for research on gene regulation processes. The Council recognised my project, because what I do used to be studied on cells, and we want to test our assumptions on model organisms - nematodes."
The grant worth 1.95 million over a period of five years will make it possible to purchase highly specialized research equipment, in this case a microscope, materials necessary to conduct analyses, and employ additional scientists.
The fourth grant winner is Dr. Rafał Kucharski, a transport and machine learning expert from the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of the Jagiellonian University. His five year project 'Playing Urban Mobility Games with Intelligent Machines. Framework to Discover and Mitigate Human-machine Conflicts' won a grant worth EUR 1.49 million.
Kucharski will try to determine what impact AI will have on urban mobility.
He said: "How cities work, where traffic jams form, which tram and bus lines are more crowded – all these depend on human interactions and decisions, such as when we leave the house, which route we take and by which means of transportation we travel. If these decisions are taken by AI machines or robots instead, they are likely to get an edge over us."
According to Kucharski, it may turn out that AI-equipped car owners will spend much less time stuck in traffic, while those without this technology will face greater costs, as scarce resources are used up by artificial intelligence. He said: "In my project, I want to test whether this is indeed inevitable, explore how we can co-exist with machines and find a way to prevent negative scenarios."
The ERC received nearly 3,000 grant scientific project proposals in this round of the programme. In total, 408 of them will receive grants. ERC grants will fund jobs for more than 2,000 scientists after doctorate, doctoral candidates and other administrative employees.
The European Research Council has been awarding the ERC Starting Grants since 2007. Its budget of over 16 billion euros is part of the Horizon Europe programme. Members of the Scientific Council - the governing body - are appointed by the European Commission.
PAP - Science in Poland, Urszula Kaczorowska
uka/ agt/ kap/
Warsaw physics students win gold at University Physics Competition 2022
Warsaw Uni archaeologist wins Public's Choice award in ERC competition
Polish project in the finals of ERC's Public Engagement with Research Award


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Q: How to reach a restrserve api from rstudio server on aws? I am trying out the very interesting package RestRserve from with RStudo server that I installed on an AWS instance.
This is de code I use:
library(RestRserve)
app = Application$new()
app$add_get(
  path = "/hello",
  FUN = function(request, response) {
    response$set_body("Hello from RestRserve")
  })
backend = BackendRserve$new()
backend$start(app, http_port = 8080)

I think the app is up and running, the message seems right:
{"timestamp":"2020-01-26 07:42:30.957686","level":"INFO","name":"Application","pid":1872,"msg":"","context":{"http_port":8080,"endpoints":{"HEAD":"/hello","GET":"/hello"}}}
-- running Rserve in this R session (pid=1872), 2 server(s) --
(This session will block until Rserve is shut down)

However, when I try to reach the app using the ip address of the instance like this: http://35.180.45.129/hello the browser says the site can't be reached.
Did I miss something? Any ideas about why this doesn't work?

A: Likely you need two additional steps:

*

*make sure you allow traffic from internet to 8080 port

*make sure you use public IP (or better DNS) of your instance

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: how to Appserver catch inf from progress I'm searching where ASBMAN or ProgressExplorerTools catches this information, in order to build some tiny application toraise alert, charge info for historical issues, and so on

A: For some things the Virtual Systems Tables are where you should look. They can be found in the documentation (download it from http://communities.progress.com/pcom/index.jspa).
All things are not available there though. Basically you can only find data there about users, database stats, database usage etc.
Specifically you can't find anything about AppServer/WebSpeed brokers and agents etc. Those things are only available by screen scraping it's respective query command. Basic syntax for those:
asbman -name <name> -query [-port <port unless default>]

or
wtbman -name <name> -query [-port <port unless default>]


Gold and silver reach record highs.
Noble Realms → Economy/Business → Gold and silver reach record highs.
Topic: Gold and silver reach record highs.
Here's my financial advice. Not to be construed as financial advice.
There will be one more dip as short-term investors sell off, and then some really fun things start to happen. But they're only fun if you have gold and silver.
Re: Gold and silver reach record highs.
Yes indeed i have done rather well this year by converting most of my savings into Gold and silver coinage.
Gold ($519.90) and silver ($8.92) reach record highs.
Gold ($614.50) and silver ($13.37) still at record highs.
I put ALL my savings into Ag.... then got a loan out for half a years salary, and put that in to!!
Yes - I would like to add a thank you as well.
Nice amount you must have brought there Toad. I am aiming to buy a lot more - looks the value is still going to increase.
Everything went to gold and silver a while ago.
Don't thank me, I just presented a couple of facts. Thank yourselves for acting on the information in a manner which is of service to yourselves as well as others.
Again, I'm not a financial advisor, I'm just a dude taking his first crack at investments. It seems logical to me to invest money in things that have tangible value, at least as a start. If I've got some play money sitting around later, I can throw it at the next Google for fun.
One thing I've done differently is to peg my monthly allowance to gold and silver, and manage the rest of my money from there. Therefore, whenever the price of precious metals rises I get a raise, and vice-versa. Kind of an extra safety mechanism. I've also paid off all my debts except for student loans.
In november of 04' I began the dissambelage of the portfolio. Im now 100% precious metals bullion. It was around 04' when then worlds billionaires started to buy it up like mad. I thought to myself, they know what their doing and I I don't have too much to loose so lets follow suit and see what happens. At the very least. Its cool to have.
As It turns out, this was the single smartest thing I have ever done in terms of finances.
A good tip i have found to be usefull is to buy old silver coins of ebay which may have a lower silver content than ther .999 pure bullion coins around today but can be often had for less or round about the intrinsic price.
Thats a hot tip Barefoot Doc.
This is not really my subject but here is a link from a Sage guy I know and he seems to know the subject well.
ummmm, investing in gold and silver is worth.


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Q: Verify current routing table matches AIX ODM My task is to verify that all current routes will be preserved after a reboot of AIX 6.1 and 7.1 systems, i.e., I want to verify the system will reboot and build the current routing table with a script that can be run periodically.  We have had instances where operators have added routes without adding the information to the ODM. Everything is fine until the system is rebooted weeks or months later.  The system comes up and is missing routes.  Managers and customers are upset with the down time.  You get the idea.  We've all been there.
First of all, I'm new to AIX but not to UNIX.  I've been using RHEL lately, so my Solaris and IRIX knowledge is rusting away from disuse.  ;-)
If there is an AIX tool to verify the ODM and current routing table match, I'd love to use it!
If not, my plan is to gather information from

odmget -q "attribute=route" CuAt

or

lsattr -El inet0 -a route -F value

to compare with the output of netstat -rn.  Unfortunately, I do not understand how the system parses this information to build the routing table at boot time.  I've looked at a couple systems.  Selected output of the lsattr command from above looks something like this.

net,-hopcount,0,,0,10.20.225.1
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,,,10.29.200.0,10.22.160.5
  net,10.20.226.0,-netmask,255.255.254.0,10.20.225.1
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,,,10.19.215.0,10.22.160.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.192.0,,,,,10.22.125.0,10.22.160.5
  [many more with this format]
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,,,,,10.10.10.0,10.22.160.5
  net,,0,10.20.225.1
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.254.0,-if,en1,,,,-static,10.20.245.0,10.22.160.5
net,-hopcount,0,,0,10.20.225.1
  net,-hopcount,0,,,,,,-static,170.225.25.40,10.22.135.5
  net,-hopcount,0,,,,,,-static,170.225.25.40,10.22.195.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,,,,,-static,10.0.1.0,10.22.160.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,-if,en1,,,,-static,10.0.5.0,10.22.160.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,-if,en1,,,,-static,10.10.10.0,10.22.160.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.240.0,-if,en1,,,,-static,10.10.20.0,10.22.160.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.240.0,-if,en1,,,,-static,10.19.25.0,10.22.160.5
  net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,-if,en1,,,,-static,10.20.5.0,10.22.160.5
  host,-hopcount,0,,-if,en1,,,,-static,170.225.25.40,10.22.160.5

(I've changed the IPs a bit, but not netmasks or other values.  If you find a networking error, it's my fault.  I'm trying to discover the syntax/layout, not verify routing.)
My machines have interfaces like en0, en1, en2.  I don't see references to all of them.  I don't see any explicit mention of the loopback or default routes, but I think I see them.  (The default route has the values -hopcount,0,,0?)
What script or process reads the ODM and converts it to a routing table?  If I read that, I can probably work out how the routing table is built.  Barring that, is there an on-line document describing or simple explanation of how it is done?
Should I be using different commands to pull information from the ODM?  Perhaps smitty has something that can help me?
I've looked at all the other questions with the "aix" tag (There are only 97 of them.) and not found anything like this.  Mr. Google hasn't turned up anything useful (to me) after a day of searching.  The man pages do not give me enough detail regarding lsattr output or how the routing table is created.  Obviously, I'm missing something.
I realize I could just save the output of netstat -rn when the machine is booted and periodically compare that with the current values, but it won't tell me if the ODM has changed, and I'd really like to learn something more AIX-specific.  Thank you, in advance, for all answers and suggestions!

A: I've since changed jobs, so to put a cap on this...
It is possible to compare the running netstat output and the ODM data, but it's not trivial.  The ODM provided me 3 bits of information, the IP address, the network name, and the network mask.  The biggest complication is data stored in the ODM doesn't have to be absolutely correct.  The ODM can contain a network name that resides in the usable IP address space, but not what network calculators would calculate.  The routines that calculate routing tables at boot time are smart enough to fix it and discard the bogus datam.
I could not find the AIX process that did the actual work.  Smitty provided some clues, but I found that any properly formatted dotted quad could be accepted as a netmask.  (One of my hosts had a netmask of 155.155.155.0 in the ODM.  That route was discarded at boot time.)  Any ODM entries that resolved into duplicate routing entries were discarded when the live routing table was built.
If I had to do it again I'd use an array of four items: The IP, netmask, ODM-provided network name, and a properly calculated network name.


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