Vaimanika Shastra is a very strange illustrated book about ancient flying machines from Hindu India. While everything seems to be debunked and even the author admits that the entire content is based upon visions, the content is widely used to ignite theories about an golden ancient era in India where people build flying machines.
The book was written and drawn in the early 20th-century by Subbaraya Shastry, a mystic from Anekal. He was en extraordinary man of great knowledge and he was know for his ability to speak in tongues or verses whenever he got inspired. The entire content of the Vaimānika Shāstra was thus spoken to his friend G. Venkatachala Sharma who transcribed it exactly as spoken in sanskrit. After some years the text was published in Hindi in 1959 and later in English with the title Vymanika Shastra. The later is the version presented here.
The book is extremely detailed in the description of the technology behind aircrafts, the metals used, assembly of planes and the theory of using planes in war.
The reason for the claims that this book might reveal ancient secrets lies in the fact that the author points out that the Vimanas, mythological castles and wagons mentioned in a number of Jain scriptures, where actual flying machines. Some even believe that the Rigvedas and the Ramayanas mention of Vimanas really refer til actual flying machines.
From time to time the idea that aeroplanes from ancient India pops up. The theories are that they could fly not only all over the globe but even to other planets. On one occasion, at the 102nd Indian Science Congress held at the Mumbai University in January 2015, Ameya Jadhav, who holds in an M.A. in Sanskrit as well as an M.Tech. degree declared that "In those days, aeroplanes were huge in size, and could move left, right, as well as backwards, unlike modern planes which only fly forward." This caused quite a stir, and NASA-representatives demanded Jadhavs talk to be cancelled because of the obvious element of pseudo science.
Extremely detailed in the description of the technology behind ancient aircrafts, the metals used, assembly of planes and the theory of using planes in war.
I think there really were flying machines. They had them in Atlantis too ! Those NASA scientists couldnt handle the fact that theyre not the first to invent them, their poor little egos. Poor babies. Many scientists really get into their pathetic little egos like that.
a variety of interesting spiritual subjects.
is vimana shastra a true book i mean the instractions of this are real?
U fool,Indian mythology and history is full of scientific inventions and great people from which American and European inventors and scientists are inspired. not of such time travellers.but they can.because the mythology is a cycle.the mythology is both past and future.
It's real fact our ancestors had a flight 2k yrs back like in purananuru and silpadigaram evedients are here in.. But now so many Tamil peoples r not know about our ancient people science and technology it is very shameless to us.. .
Please read the text, it is obvious that it is a hoax.
I think this book needs removed from here, this as this gives the false belief that these machines existed, even where there is no evidence of them and more importantly this book is too 'new' to be used as evidence of the existence of ancient flying machines.
Not only that, it bases itself on other books but none of the books it bases itself on had any pictures.


But Filler wasn't done. He filed suit alleging civil rights violations by Kellett, Cavanaugh, various police officers involved in his criminal case and others. Kellett and Cavanaugh filed motions to dismiss his complaints and, on January 27th of this year, Federal Judge John Woodcock denied those motions, with minor exceptions.
The bottom line is this: the denial of a motion to dismiss in federal court means, for all practical purposes, that the case has enough merit to go to a jury. Anyone who knows the details of Mr. Filler's case knows that, if a jury hears the facts, Kellett, Cavanaugh and others are very likely to be found liable in damages to him. Put simply, they appear to have knowingly and intentionally violated his constitutional rights, various rules of discovery and evidence and possibly criminal laws in order to try to railroad him into prison. I can't see a jury liking that.
So Vladek Filler will finally have his day in court. He'll get the opportunity to make public the behavior of the Hancock County prosecutors when plainly false allegations of sexual assault are made in the course of divorce and child custody proceedings. The people of the State of Maine will be the beneficiaries of Filler's dauntless efforts to gain justice in both family and criminal courts.


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Quality, competence and practice are the three essential tools that lead a student's path towards successful academic career. But, the one thing that does not allow them to maintain a perfect balance between these tools is "time". Students have to accomplish a lot, but within a short period of time. Pressure to get good grades, high quality assignments, extra-curricular activities and what not adds up to the stressful life of a student deteriorating their performance in academics.
Handling peer pressure and expectations from parents is one thing; however struggling with the race against time is another. Many students who are unable to cope with time, start neglecting their assignments because somehow they cannot find any way out for completing the vast concepts of the subject on time. In such situations, they turn out for an alternate option which would help them in completing all the given tasks within the time given by their teachers, and one such popular option is online assignment solutions.
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How Are Assignments and Academic Performance Related?
There are many people who often feel that assignments given to students have no relation with academic performance at all. However, this is not true! Whether you are studying in school, college or university assignment plays an integral role. Remember about the three tools that we had discussed in the beginning of this article- assignments help in attaining these tools in a perfect way and at the same time brings that much required stability for succeeding in any subject.
Other than helping you in learning the concepts, there are many institutions who calculate the grades scored in the assignment and add these grades in the final report. Not only that, the grades that you have scored from your assignments reflect how well you know the subject, and whether you are ready for your final exams or not.
For example, some engineering colleges take the chemical and mechanical engineering assignment solutions for analyzing the performance of the student, so if a student fails to deliver high quality assignment with accurate solutions then probably they have to solve it again, until the meet the standards needed for excelling in it.
Read the question twice or thrice to explore the question comes from which topic.
Still, if you are unable to solve the problem then go for online assignment help to get it done within the stipulated time frame.
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Assignments given by your teachers mostly hold conceptual questions, knowledge based questions and numerical questions, depending upon the subject that you are studying. So, the point here is that, questions that are part of the assignment comes from the concepts which ensure that you are aware about the subject you dealing with.
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The final verdict for this question is crystal clear, online help for any subject like chemical engineering, English, computer science, mathematics or mechanical engineering assignment solution will surely be fruitful for a successful academic career.


Phalaenopsis orchid is a super popular orchid because of its big, colorful and long-lasting flowers. Some of them are fragrant and some of them are miniature or compact.
Its growing requirements are quite simple and they can live comfortably at home with you as long as you provide some tender-loving care. (Don't get carried away; they don't like you like that.) People also love them because they grow relatively quickly and could flower up to twice or more per year. They require more patience than your typical garden plants that flower in a few weeks, but for orchids, they're pretty fast. Flower spikes tend to re-flower if you cut them back to an old node, so your Phalaenopsis can brighten up your indoors for several seasons. They can really be a centre piece of a room, adding a touch of exotic elegance. They are well-worth the investment, especially if they flower more than once.
Australia. But chances are that the moth orchid you have at home was imported from Taiwan, which has quite a successful orchid industry. You can see that even China Airlines (an airline from Taiwan, not from mainland China) have moth orchids on their planes.
in low to mid 60s (16-20 °C). The day and night temperature difference is essential to set flower spikes, so the constant temperature typical in office buildings does not work for them. And because these orchids don't have water storage organs, they like to be kept lightly moist at all times (but not drowning in water either!). Even though their light requirement is low, they do not do well in dark rooms. The best indoor place for them is by the window with morning sun or indirect sun all day. American Orchid Society provides a good one-page culture sheet on Phalaenopsis, so you can print one out as a reference.
the Phalaenopsis bellina with a purple center that fades into green petals.
The only color you will not find is blue. Beware when you mail order "blue orchids" from vendors who claim that they have them (even if they show a photograph); in reality, they are simply purple or lavender colored orchids. Nowadays the trendy moth orchids are the harlequin Phalaenopsis. They either have dark maroon blotches, marbled patterns, fringed edges or any combination of these.


- Harvard University Professor Michael E. Porter, co-founder and board chairman of ICHOM, will be a keynote speaker at the event. Regarding the conference, he shares, "I am pleased to be joined by over 70 speakers this year, all presenting thought-provoking sessions to encourage debate. These discussions are critical to drive further implementation and innovation in value-based health care." The 2019 ICHOM conference, which brings together leaders in healthcare from around the world, is the leading conference on value-based health care. Participants can expect opportunities to engage with thought leaders in healthcare strategy, outcome management and innovation, and to network with individuals actively engaged in value-based health care. As in previous years, ICHOM has several patient representatives on their agenda, including Hart4Onderzoek Co-founder Dayenne Zwaagman. Zwaagman is featured in the preliminary panel: Leading the way in value-based healthcare in the Netherlands. Her charity, Hart4Onderzoek, is the first platform of patient representatives in the Netherlands that aims to bridge the gap between patients with rare heart diseases and researchers. This preliminary panel also includes the Deputy Director General of the Dutch Ministry of Health, Ernst van Koesveld; Jan Hazelzet, Professor of Healthcare Quality and Outcomes, ErasmusMC; Pieter de Bey, Director, Santeon; and Joris van Eijck, Director in Healthcare, Menzis. The session is moderated by Stefan Larsson, Senior Partner and Managing Director of the Boston Consulting Group. The 2019 ICHOM Conference will feature panels and sessions with other high-profile individuals including: Jan Kimpen (Chief Medical Officer, Philips); Roy Beveridge (Chief Medical Officer, Humana); Nathalie Moll (Director General, European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations); Stan Huff (MD, Intermountain Healthcare); Nicola Bedlington (European Patients Forum) and Caroline Terwee (PhD, Amsterdam UMC, PROMIS). Keynote presentations will be provided by Harvard Business School Professor Michael E. Porter, Uppsala University Hospital Professor Stefan James and Royal Institute of Technology and Karolinska Institute Professor Mathias Uhlen. For more information, visit . More Information on ICHOM: ICHOM's mission is to unlock the potential of value-based health care by defining global standard sets of outcome measures that matter most to patients and driving adoption and reporting of these measures worldwide to create better value for all stakeholders. ICHOM's approach is built on the framework developed at Harvard Business School by Professors Michael E. Porter and Elizabeth O. Teisberg. In 2006, Porter and Teisberg wrote the well-known book, Redefining Health Care, which outlines the argument for using health outcomes data to redefine the nature of competition in health care.


text:
//===--- ExprContextAnalysis.cpp - Expession context analysis -------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ExprContextAnalysis.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTWalker.h"
#include "swift/AST/Decl.h"
#include "swift/AST/DeclContext.h"
#include "swift/AST/Expr.h"
#include "swift/AST/GenericSignature.h"
#include "swift/AST/Initializer.h"
#include "swift/AST/LazyResolver.h"
#include "swift/AST/Module.h"
#include "swift/AST/ParameterList.h"
#include "swift/AST/Pattern.h"
#include "swift/AST/SourceFile.h"
#include "swift/AST/Stmt.h"
#include "swift/AST/Type.h"
#include "swift/AST/Types.h"
#include "swift/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "swift/Sema/IDETypeChecking.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"

using namespace swift;
using namespace ide;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// typeCheckContextUntil(DeclContext, SourceLoc)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
void typeCheckContextImpl(DeclContext *DC, SourceLoc Loc) {
  // Nothing to type check in module context.
  if (DC->isModuleScopeContext())
    return;

  typeCheckContextImpl(DC->getParent(), Loc);

  // Type-check this context.
  switch (DC->getContextKind()) {
  case DeclContextKind::AbstractClosureExpr:
  case DeclContextKind::Module:
  case DeclContextKind::SerializedLocal:
  case DeclContextKind::TopLevelCodeDecl:
  case DeclContextKind::EnumElementDecl:
  case DeclContextKind::GenericTypeDecl:
  case DeclContextKind::SubscriptDecl:
    // Nothing to do for these.
    break;

  case DeclContextKind::Initializer:
    if (auto *patternInit = dyn_cast<PatternBindingInitializer>(DC)) {
      if (auto *PBD = patternInit->getBinding()) {
        auto i = patternInit->getBindingIndex();
        PBD->getPattern(i)->forEachVariable(
            [](VarDecl *VD) { (void)VD->getInterfaceType(); });
        if (PBD->getInit(i)) {
          if (!PBD->isInitializerChecked(i))
            typeCheckPatternBinding(PBD, i);
        }
      }
    }
    break;

  case DeclContextKind::AbstractFunctionDecl: {
    auto *AFD = cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(DC);
    auto &SM = DC->getASTContext().SourceMgr;
    auto bodyRange = AFD->getBodySourceRange();
    if (SM.rangeContainsTokenLoc(bodyRange, Loc)) {
      swift::typeCheckAbstractFunctionBodyUntil(AFD, Loc);
    } else {
      assert(bodyRange.isInvalid() && "The body should not be parsed if the "
                                      "completion happens in the signature");
    }
    break;
  }

  case DeclContextKind::ExtensionDecl:
    // Make sure the extension has been bound, in case it is in an
    // inactive #if or something weird like that.
    cast<ExtensionDecl>(DC)->computeExtendedNominal();
    break;

  case DeclContextKind::FileUnit:
    llvm_unreachable("module scope context handled above");
  }
}
} // anonymous namespace

void swift::ide::typeCheckContextUntil(DeclContext *DC, SourceLoc Loc) {
  while (isa<AbstractClosureExpr>(DC))
    DC = DC->getParent();

  if (auto *TLCD = dyn_cast<TopLevelCodeDecl>(DC)) {
    // Typecheck all 'TopLevelCodeDecl's up to the target one.
    // In theory, this is not needed, but it fails to resolve the type of
    // 'guard'ed variable. e.g.
    //
    //   guard value = something() else { fatalError() }
    //   <complete>
    // Here, 'value' is '<error type>' unless we explicitly typecheck the
    // 'guard' statement.
    SourceFile *SF = DC->getParentSourceFile();
    for (auto *D : SF->getTopLevelDecls()) {
      if (auto Code = dyn_cast<TopLevelCodeDecl>(D)) {
        typeCheckTopLevelCodeDecl(Code);
        if (Code == TLCD)
          break;
      }
    }
  } else {
    typeCheckContextImpl(DC, Loc);
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// findParsedExpr(DeclContext, Expr)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
class ExprFinder : public ASTWalker {
  SourceManager &SM;
  SourceRange TargetRange;
  Expr *FoundExpr = nullptr;

  template <typename NodeType> bool isInterstingRange(NodeType *Node) {
    return SM.rangeContains(Node->getSourceRange(), TargetRange);
  }

public:
  ExprFinder(SourceManager &SM, SourceRange TargetRange)
      : SM(SM), TargetRange(TargetRange) {}

  Expr *get() const { return FoundExpr; }

  std::pair<bool, Expr *> walkToExprPre(Expr *E) override {
    if (TargetRange == E->getSourceRange() && !E->isImplicit() &&
        !isa<ConstructorRefCallExpr>(E)) {
      assert(!FoundExpr && "non-nullptr for found expr");
      FoundExpr = E;
      return {false, nullptr};
    }
    return {isInterstingRange(E), E};
  }

  std::pair<bool, Pattern *> walkToPatternPre(Pattern *P) override {
    return {isInterstingRange(P), P};
  }

  std::pair<bool, Stmt *> walkToStmtPre(Stmt *S) override {
    return {isInterstingRange(S), S};
  }

  bool walkToTypeLocPre(TypeLoc &TL) override { return false; }
  bool walkToTypeReprPre(TypeRepr *T) override { return false; }
};
} // anonymous namespace

Expr *swift::ide::findParsedExpr(const DeclContext *DC,
                                 SourceRange TargetRange) {
  ExprFinder finder(DC->getASTContext().SourceMgr, TargetRange);
  const_cast<DeclContext *>(DC)->walkContext(finder);
  return finder.get();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// getReturnTypeFromContext(DeclContext)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

Type swift::ide::getReturnTypeFromContext(const DeclContext *DC) {
  if (auto FD = dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(DC)) {
    auto Ty = FD->getInterfaceType();
    if (FD->getDeclContext()->isTypeContext())
      Ty = FD->getMethodInterfaceType();
    if (auto FT = Ty->getAs<AnyFunctionType>())
      return DC->mapTypeIntoContext(FT->getResult());
  } else if (auto ACE = dyn_cast<AbstractClosureExpr>(DC)) {
    if (ACE->getType() && !ACE->getType()->hasError())
      return ACE->getResultType();
    if (auto CE = dyn_cast<ClosureExpr>(ACE)) {
      if (CE->hasExplicitResultType())
        return const_cast<ClosureExpr *>(CE)
            ->getExplicitResultTypeLoc()
            .getType();
    }
  }
  return Type();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ExprContextInfo(DeclContext, SourceRange)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
class ExprParentFinder : public ASTWalker {
  friend class ExprContextAnalyzer;
  Expr *ChildExpr;
  std::function<bool(ParentTy, ParentTy)> Predicate;

  bool arePositionsSame(Expr *E1, Expr *E2) {
    return E1->getSourceRange().Start == E2->getSourceRange().Start &&
           E1->getSourceRange().End == E2->getSourceRange().End;
  }

public:
  llvm::SmallVector<ParentTy, 5> Ancestors;
  ExprParentFinder(Expr *ChildExpr,
                   std::function<bool(ParentTy, ParentTy)> Predicate)
      : ChildExpr(ChildExpr), Predicate(Predicate) {}

  std::pair<bool, Expr *> walkToExprPre(Expr *E) override {
    // Finish if we found the target. 'ChildExpr' might have been replaced
    // with typechecked expression. In that case, match the position.
    if (E == ChildExpr || arePositionsSame(E, ChildExpr))
      return {false, nullptr};

    if (E != ChildExpr && Predicate(E, Parent)) {
      Ancestors.push_back(E);
      return {true, E};
    }
    return {true, E};
  }

  Expr *walkToExprPost(Expr *E) override {
    if (Predicate(E, Parent))
      Ancestors.pop_back();
    return E;
  }

  std::pair<bool, Stmt *> walkToStmtPre(Stmt *S) override {
    if (Predicate(S, Parent))
      Ancestors.push_back(S);
    return {true, S};
  }

  Stmt *walkToStmtPost(Stmt *S) override {
    if (Predicate(S, Parent))
      Ancestors.pop_back();
    return S;
  }

  bool walkToDeclPre(Decl *D) override {
    if (Predicate(D, Parent))
      Ancestors.push_back(D);
    return true;
  }

  bool walkToDeclPost(Decl *D) override {
    if (Predicate(D, Parent))
      Ancestors.pop_back();
    return true;
  }

  std::pair<bool, Pattern *> walkToPatternPre(Pattern *P) override {
    if (Predicate(P, Parent))
      Ancestors.push_back(P);
    return {true, P};
  }

  Pattern *walkToPatternPost(Pattern *P) override {
    if (Predicate(P, Parent))
      Ancestors.pop_back();
    return P;
  }
};

/// Collect function (or subscript) members with the given \p name on \p baseTy.
static void collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(
    DeclContext &DC, Type baseTy, DeclNameRef name,
    SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &candidates) {
  bool isOnMetaType = baseTy->is<AnyMetatypeType>();

  SmallVector<ValueDecl *, 2> decls;
  if (!DC.lookupQualified(baseTy->getMetatypeInstanceType(),
                          name.withoutArgumentLabels(),
                          NL_QualifiedDefault | NL_ProtocolMembers,
                          decls))
    return;

  for (auto *VD : decls) {
    if ((!isa<AbstractFunctionDecl>(VD) && !isa<SubscriptDecl>(VD)) ||
        VD->shouldHideFromEditor())
      continue;
    if (!isMemberDeclApplied(&DC, baseTy->getMetatypeInstanceType(), VD))
      continue;
    Type declaredMemberType = VD->getInterfaceType();
    if (!declaredMemberType->is<AnyFunctionType>())
      continue;
    if (VD->getDeclContext()->isTypeContext()) {
      if (isa<FuncDecl>(VD)) {
        if (!isOnMetaType && VD->isStatic())
          continue;
        if (isOnMetaType == VD->isStatic())
          declaredMemberType =
              declaredMemberType->castTo<AnyFunctionType>()->getResult();
      } else if (isa<ConstructorDecl>(VD)) {
        if (!isOnMetaType)
          continue;
        declaredMemberType =
            declaredMemberType->castTo<AnyFunctionType>()->getResult();
      } else if (isa<SubscriptDecl>(VD)) {
        if (isOnMetaType != VD->isStatic())
          continue;
      }
    }

    auto subs = baseTy->getMetatypeInstanceType()->getMemberSubstitutionMap(
        DC.getParentModule(), VD,
        VD->getInnermostDeclContext()->getGenericEnvironmentOfContext());
    auto fnType = declaredMemberType.subst(subs);
    if (!fnType)
      continue;

    if (fnType->is<AnyFunctionType>()) {
      auto baseInstanceTy = baseTy->getMetatypeInstanceType();
      // If we are calling to typealias type,
      if (isa<SugarType>(baseInstanceTy.getPointer())) {
        auto canBaseTy = baseInstanceTy->getCanonicalType();
        fnType = fnType.transform([&](Type t) -> Type {
          if (t->getCanonicalType()->isEqual(canBaseTy))
            return baseInstanceTy;
          return t;
        });
      }
      candidates.emplace_back(fnType->castTo<AnyFunctionType>(), VD);
    }
  }
}

/// Collect function (or subscript) members with the given \p name on
/// \p baseExpr expression.
static void collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(
    DeclContext &DC, Expr *baseExpr, DeclNameRef name,
    SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &candidates) {
  ConcreteDeclRef ref = nullptr;
  auto baseTyOpt = getTypeOfCompletionContextExpr(
      DC.getASTContext(), &DC, CompletionTypeCheckKind::Normal, baseExpr, ref);
  if (!baseTyOpt)
    return;
  auto baseTy = (*baseTyOpt)->getRValueType();
  if (!baseTy->getMetatypeInstanceType()->mayHaveMembers())
    return;

  collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(DC, baseTy, name, candidates);
}

/// For the given \c callExpr, collect possible callee types and declarations.
static bool collectPossibleCalleesForApply(
    DeclContext &DC, ApplyExpr *callExpr,
    SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &candidates) {
  auto *fnExpr = callExpr->getFn();

  if (auto type = fnExpr->getType()) {
    if (!type->hasUnresolvedType() && !type->hasError()) {
      if (auto *funcType = type->getAs<AnyFunctionType>()) {
        auto refDecl = fnExpr->getReferencedDecl();
        if (!refDecl)
          if (auto apply = dyn_cast<ApplyExpr>(fnExpr))
            refDecl = apply->getFn()->getReferencedDecl();
        candidates.emplace_back(funcType, refDecl.getDecl());
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  if (auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(fnExpr)) {
    if (auto *decl = DRE->getDecl()) {
      if (decl->hasInterfaceType())
        if (auto *funcType = decl->getInterfaceType()->getAs<AnyFunctionType>())
          candidates.emplace_back(funcType, decl);
    }
  } else if (auto *OSRE = dyn_cast<OverloadSetRefExpr>(fnExpr)) {
    for (auto *decl : OSRE->getDecls()) {
      if (decl->hasInterfaceType())
        if (auto *funcType = decl->getInterfaceType()->getAs<AnyFunctionType>())
          candidates.emplace_back(funcType, decl);
    }
  } else if (auto *UDE = dyn_cast<UnresolvedDotExpr>(fnExpr)) {
    collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(
        DC, UDE->getBase(), UDE->getName(), candidates);
  } else if (auto *DSCE = dyn_cast<DotSyntaxCallExpr>(fnExpr)) {
    if (auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(DSCE->getFn())) {
    collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(
        DC, DSCE->getArg(), DeclNameRef(DRE->getDecl()->getFullName()),
                                            candidates);
    }
  }

  if (candidates.empty()) {
    ConcreteDeclRef ref = nullptr;
    auto fnType = getTypeOfCompletionContextExpr(
        DC.getASTContext(), &DC, CompletionTypeCheckKind::Normal, fnExpr, ref);
    if (!fnType)
      return false;

    if (auto *AFT = (*fnType)->getAs<AnyFunctionType>()) {
      candidates.emplace_back(AFT, ref.getDecl());
    } else if (auto *AMT = (*fnType)->getAs<AnyMetatypeType>()) {
      auto baseTy = AMT->getInstanceType();
      if (baseTy->mayHaveMembers())
        collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(
            DC, AMT, DeclNameRef::createConstructor(), candidates);
    }
  }

  return !candidates.empty();
}

/// For the given \c subscriptExpr, collect possible callee types and
/// declarations.
static bool collectPossibleCalleesForSubscript(
    DeclContext &DC, SubscriptExpr *subscriptExpr,
    SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &candidates) {
  if (subscriptExpr->hasDecl()) {
    if (auto SD = dyn_cast<SubscriptDecl>(subscriptExpr->getDecl().getDecl())) {
      auto declType = SD->getInterfaceType();
      declType = declType.subst(subscriptExpr->getDecl().getSubstitutions());
      if (auto *funcType = declType->getAs<AnyFunctionType>())
        candidates.emplace_back(funcType, SD);
    }
  } else {
    collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(DC, subscriptExpr->getBase(),
                                            DeclNameRef::createSubscript(),
                                            candidates);
  }
  return !candidates.empty();
}

/// For the given \p unresolvedMemberExpr, collect possible callee types and
/// declarations.
static bool collectPossibleCalleesForUnresolvedMember(
    DeclContext &DC, UnresolvedMemberExpr *unresolvedMemberExpr,
    SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &candidates) {
  auto currModule = DC.getParentModule();

  // Get the context of the expression itself.
  ExprContextInfo contextInfo(&DC, unresolvedMemberExpr);
  for (auto expectedTy : contextInfo.getPossibleTypes()) {
    if (!expectedTy->mayHaveMembers())
      continue;
    SmallVector<FunctionTypeAndDecl, 2> members;
    collectPossibleCalleesByQualifiedLookup(DC, MetatypeType::get(expectedTy),
                                            unresolvedMemberExpr->getName(),
                                            members);
    for (auto member : members) {
      if (isReferenceableByImplicitMemberExpr(currModule, &DC, expectedTy,
                                              member.second))
        candidates.push_back(member);
    }
  }
  return !candidates.empty();
}

/// Get index of \p CCExpr in \p Args. \p Args is usually a \c TupleExpr
/// or \c ParenExpr.
/// \returns \c true if success, \c false if \p CCExpr is not a part of \p Args.
static bool getPositionInArgs(DeclContext &DC, Expr *Args, Expr *CCExpr,
                              unsigned &Position, bool &HasName) {
  if (isa<ParenExpr>(Args)) {
    HasName = false;
    Position = 0;
    return true;
  }

  auto *tuple = dyn_cast<TupleExpr>(Args);
  if (!tuple)
    return false;

  auto &SM = DC.getASTContext().SourceMgr;
  for (unsigned i = 0, n = tuple->getNumElements(); i != n; ++i) {
    if (SM.isBeforeInBuffer(tuple->getElement(i)->getEndLoc(),
                            CCExpr->getStartLoc()))
      continue;
    HasName = tuple->getElementNameLoc(i).isValid();
    Position = i;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// Given an expression and its context, the analyzer tries to figure out the
/// expected type of the expression by analyzing its context.
class ExprContextAnalyzer {
  DeclContext *DC;
  Expr *ParsedExpr;
  SourceManager &SM;
  ASTContext &Context;

  // Results populated by Analyze()
  SmallVectorImpl<Type> &PossibleTypes;
  SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &PossibleNames;
  SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &PossibleCallees;
  bool &singleExpressionBody;

  void recordPossibleType(Type ty) {
    if (!ty || ty->is<ErrorType>())
      return;

    PossibleTypes.push_back(ty->getRValueType());
  }

  void recordPossibleName(StringRef name) { PossibleNames.push_back(name); }

  /// Collect context information at call argument position.
  bool analyzeApplyExpr(Expr *E) {
    // Collect parameter lists for possible func decls.
    SmallVector<FunctionTypeAndDecl, 2> Candidates;
    Expr *Arg = nullptr;
    if (auto *applyExpr = dyn_cast<ApplyExpr>(E)) {
      if (!collectPossibleCalleesForApply(*DC, applyExpr, Candidates))
        return false;
      Arg = applyExpr->getArg();
    } else if (auto *subscriptExpr = dyn_cast<SubscriptExpr>(E)) {
      if (!collectPossibleCalleesForSubscript(*DC, subscriptExpr, Candidates))
        return false;
      Arg = subscriptExpr->getIndex();
    } else if (auto *unresolvedMemberExpr = dyn_cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(E)) {
      if (!collectPossibleCalleesForUnresolvedMember(*DC, unresolvedMemberExpr,
                                                     Candidates))
        return false;
      Arg = unresolvedMemberExpr->getArgument();
    } else {
      llvm_unreachable("unexpected expression kind");
    }
    PossibleCallees.assign(Candidates.begin(), Candidates.end());

    // Determine the position of code completion token in call argument.
    unsigned Position;
    bool HasName;
    if (!getPositionInArgs(*DC, Arg, ParsedExpr, Position, HasName))
      return false;

    // Collect possible types (or labels) at the position.
    {
      bool MayNeedName = !HasName && !E->isImplicit() &&
                         (isa<CallExpr>(E) | isa<SubscriptExpr>(E) ||
                          isa<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(E));
      SmallPtrSet<TypeBase *, 4> seenTypes;
      SmallPtrSet<Identifier, 4> seenNames;
      for (auto &typeAndDecl : Candidates) {
        DeclContext *memberDC = nullptr;
        if (typeAndDecl.second)
          memberDC = typeAndDecl.second->getInnermostDeclContext();

        auto Params = typeAndDecl.first->getParams();
        ParameterList *paramList = nullptr;
        if (auto VD = typeAndDecl.second) {
          if (auto FD = dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(VD))
            paramList = FD->getParameters();
          else if (auto SD = dyn_cast<SubscriptDecl>(VD))
            paramList = SD->getIndices();
          if (paramList && paramList->size() != Params.size())
            paramList = nullptr;
        }
        for (auto Pos = Position; Pos < Params.size(); ++Pos) {
          const auto &Param = Params[Pos];
          if (Param.hasLabel() && MayNeedName) {
            if (seenNames.insert(Param.getLabel()).second)
              recordPossibleName(Param.getLabel().str());
            if (paramList && paramList->get(Position)->isDefaultArgument())
              continue;
          } else {
            Type ty = Param.getOldType();
            if (memberDC && ty->hasTypeParameter())
              ty = memberDC->mapTypeIntoContext(ty);
            if (seenTypes.insert(ty.getPointer()).second)
              recordPossibleType(ty);
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return !PossibleTypes.empty() || !PossibleNames.empty();
  }

  void analyzeExpr(Expr *Parent) {
    switch (Parent->getKind()) {
    case ExprKind::Call:
    case ExprKind::Subscript:
    case ExprKind::UnresolvedMember:
    case ExprKind::Binary:
    case ExprKind::PrefixUnary: {
      analyzeApplyExpr(Parent);
      break;
    }
    case ExprKind::Array: {
      if (auto type = ParsedExpr->getType()) {
        recordPossibleType(type);
        break;
      }

      // Check context types of the array literal expression.
      ExprContextInfo arrayCtxtInfo(DC, Parent);
      for (auto arrayT : arrayCtxtInfo.getPossibleTypes()) {
        if (auto boundGenericT = arrayT->getAs<BoundGenericType>()) {
          // let _: [Element] = [#HERE#]
          // In this case, 'Element' is the expected type.
          if (boundGenericT->getDecl() == Context.getArrayDecl())
            recordPossibleType(boundGenericT->getGenericArgs()[0]);

          // let _: [Key : Value] = [#HERE#]
          // In this case, 'Key' is the expected type.
          if (boundGenericT->getDecl() == Context.getDictionaryDecl())
            recordPossibleType(boundGenericT->getGenericArgs()[0]);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case ExprKind::Dictionary: {
      // Check context types of the dictionary literal expression.
      ExprContextInfo dictCtxtInfo(DC, Parent);

      for (auto dictT : dictCtxtInfo.getPossibleTypes()) {
        if (auto boundGenericT = dictT->getAs<BoundGenericType>()) {
          if (boundGenericT->getDecl() == Context.getDictionaryDecl()) {
            if (ParsedExpr->isImplicit() && isa<TupleExpr>(ParsedExpr)) {
              // let _: [Key : Value] = [#HERE#:]
              // let _: [Key : Value] = [#HERE#:val]
              // let _: [Key : Value] = [key:#HERE#]
              // In this case, this is called by 'ExprKind::Tuple' case. Return
              // '(Key,Value)' here, 'ExprKind::Tuple' branch can decide which
              // type in the tuple type is the exprected type.
              SmallVector<TupleTypeElt, 2> elts;
              for (auto genericArg : boundGenericT->getGenericArgs())
                elts.emplace_back(genericArg);
              recordPossibleType(TupleType::get(elts, DC->getASTContext()));
            } else {
              // let _: [Key : Value] = [key: val, #HERE#]
              // In this case, assume 'Key' is the expected type.
              if (boundGenericT->getDecl() == Context.getDictionaryDecl())
                recordPossibleType(boundGenericT->getGenericArgs()[0]);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case ExprKind::If: {
      auto *IE = cast<IfExpr>(Parent);
      if (SM.rangeContains(IE->getCondExpr()->getSourceRange(),
                           ParsedExpr->getSourceRange())) {
        recordPossibleType(Context.getBoolDecl()->getDeclaredInterfaceType());
        break;
      }
      ExprContextInfo ternaryCtxtInfo(DC, Parent);
      for (auto ternaryT : ternaryCtxtInfo.getPossibleTypes())
        recordPossibleType(ternaryT);
      break;
    }
    case ExprKind::Assign: {
      auto *AE = cast<AssignExpr>(Parent);

      // Make sure code completion is on the right hand side.
      if (SM.isBeforeInBuffer(AE->getEqualLoc(), ParsedExpr->getStartLoc())) {

        // The destination is of the expected type.
        auto *destExpr = AE->getDest();
        if (auto type = destExpr->getType()) {
          recordPossibleType(type);
        } else if (auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(destExpr)) {
          if (auto *decl = DRE->getDecl()) {
            if (decl->hasInterfaceType())
              recordPossibleType(decl->getDeclContext()->mapTypeIntoContext(
                  decl->getInterfaceType()));
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case ExprKind::Tuple: {
      TupleType *tupleT = nullptr;
      if (Parent->getType() && Parent->getType()->is<TupleType>()) {
        tupleT = Parent->getType()->castTo<TupleType>();
      } else {
        ExprContextInfo tupleCtxtInfo(DC, Parent);
        for (auto possibleT : tupleCtxtInfo.getPossibleTypes()) {
          if (auto possibleTupleT = possibleT->getAs<TupleType>()) {
            tupleT = possibleTupleT;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!tupleT)
          return;
      }

      unsigned Position = 0;
      bool HasName;
      if (getPositionInArgs(*DC, Parent, ParsedExpr, Position, HasName)) {
        recordPossibleType(tupleT->getElementType(Position));
      }
      break;
    }
    case ExprKind::Closure: {
      auto *CE = cast<ClosureExpr>(Parent);
      assert(isSingleExpressionBodyForCodeCompletion(CE->getBody()));
      singleExpressionBody = true;
      recordPossibleType(getReturnTypeFromContext(CE));
      break;
    }
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unhandled expression kind.");
    }
  }

  void analyzeStmt(Stmt *Parent) {
    switch (Parent->getKind()) {
    case StmtKind::Return:
      recordPossibleType(getReturnTypeFromContext(DC));
      break;
    case StmtKind::ForEach:
      if (auto SEQ = cast<ForEachStmt>(Parent)->getSequence()) {
        if (containsTarget(SEQ)) {
          recordPossibleType(
              Context.getSequenceDecl()->getDeclaredInterfaceType());
        }
      }
      break;
    case StmtKind::RepeatWhile:
    case StmtKind::If:
    case StmtKind::While:
    case StmtKind::Guard:
      if (isBoolConditionOf(Parent)) {
        recordPossibleType(Context.getBoolDecl()->getDeclaredInterfaceType());
      }
      break;
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unhandled statement kind.");
    }
  }

  bool isBoolConditionOf(Stmt *parent) {
    if (auto *repeat = dyn_cast<RepeatWhileStmt>(parent)) {
      return repeat->getCond() && containsTarget(repeat->getCond());
    }
    if (auto *conditional = dyn_cast<LabeledConditionalStmt>(parent)) {
      for (StmtConditionElement cond : conditional->getCond()) {
        if (auto *E = cond.getBooleanOrNull()) {
          if (containsTarget(E)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  bool containsTarget(Expr *E) {
    assert(E && "expected parent expression");
    return SM.rangeContains(E->getSourceRange(), ParsedExpr->getSourceRange());
  }

  void analyzeDecl(Decl *D) {
    switch (D->getKind()) {
    case DeclKind::PatternBinding: {
      auto PBD = cast<PatternBindingDecl>(D);
      for (unsigned I : range(PBD->getNumPatternEntries())) {
        if (auto Init = PBD->getInit(I)) {
          if (containsTarget(Init)) {
            if (PBD->getPattern(I)->hasType()) {
              recordPossibleType(PBD->getPattern(I)->getType());
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    default:
      if (auto *AFD = dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(D)) {
        assert(isSingleExpressionBodyForCodeCompletion(AFD->getBody()));
        singleExpressionBody = true;
        recordPossibleType(getReturnTypeFromContext(AFD));
        break;
      }
      llvm_unreachable("Unhandled decl kind.");
    }
  }

  void analyzePattern(Pattern *P) {
    switch (P->getKind()) {
    case PatternKind::Expr: {
      auto ExprPat = cast<ExprPattern>(P);
      if (auto D = ExprPat->getMatchVar()) {
        if (D->hasInterfaceType())
          recordPossibleType(
              D->getDeclContext()->mapTypeIntoContext(D->getInterfaceType()));
      }
      break;
    }
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unhandled pattern kind.");
    }
  }

  void analyzeInitializer(Initializer *initDC) {
    switch (initDC->getInitializerKind()) {
    case swift::InitializerKind::PatternBinding: {
      auto initDC = cast<PatternBindingInitializer>(DC);
      auto PBD = initDC->getBinding();
      if (!PBD)
        break;
      auto pat = PBD->getPattern(initDC->getBindingIndex());
      if (pat->hasType())
        recordPossibleType(pat->getType());
      break;
    }
    case InitializerKind::DefaultArgument: {
      auto initDC = cast<DefaultArgumentInitializer>(DC);
      auto AFD = dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(initDC->getParent());
      if (!AFD)
        return;
      auto param = AFD->getParameters()->get(initDC->getIndex());
      recordPossibleType(AFD->mapTypeIntoContext(param->getInterfaceType()));
      break;
    }
    }
  }

  /// Whether the given \c BraceStmt, which must be the body of a function or
  /// closure, should be treated as a single-expression return for the purposes
  /// of code-completion.
  ///
  /// We cannot use hasSingleExpressionBody, because we explicitly do not use
  /// the single-expression-body when there is code-completion in the expression
  /// in order to avoid a base expression affecting the type. However, now that
  /// we've typechecked, we will take the context type into account.
  static bool isSingleExpressionBodyForCodeCompletion(BraceStmt *body) {
    return body->getNumElements() == 1 && body->getFirstElement().is<Expr *>();
  }

public:
  ExprContextAnalyzer(DeclContext *DC, Expr *ParsedExpr,
                      SmallVectorImpl<Type> &PossibleTypes,
                      SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &PossibleNames,
                      SmallVectorImpl<FunctionTypeAndDecl> &PossibleCallees,
                      bool &singleExpressionBody)
      : DC(DC), ParsedExpr(ParsedExpr), SM(DC->getASTContext().SourceMgr),
        Context(DC->getASTContext()), PossibleTypes(PossibleTypes),
        PossibleNames(PossibleNames), PossibleCallees(PossibleCallees),
        singleExpressionBody(singleExpressionBody) {}

  void Analyze() {
    // We cannot analyze without target.
    if (!ParsedExpr)
      return;

    ExprParentFinder Finder(ParsedExpr, [&](ASTWalker::ParentTy Node,
                                            ASTWalker::ParentTy Parent) {
      if (auto E = Node.getAsExpr()) {
        switch (E->getKind()) {
        case ExprKind::Call: {
          // Iff the cursor is in argument position.
          auto argsRange = cast<CallExpr>(E)->getArg()->getSourceRange();
          return SM.rangeContains(argsRange, ParsedExpr->getSourceRange());
        }
        case ExprKind::Subscript: {
          // Iff the cursor is in index position.
          auto argsRange = cast<SubscriptExpr>(E)->getIndex()->getSourceRange();
          return SM.rangeContains(argsRange, ParsedExpr->getSourceRange());
        }
        case ExprKind::Binary:
        case ExprKind::PrefixUnary:
        case ExprKind::Assign:
        case ExprKind::Array:
        case ExprKind::Dictionary:
        case ExprKind::If:
        case ExprKind::UnresolvedMember:
          return true;
        case ExprKind::Tuple: {
          auto ParentE = Parent.getAsExpr();
          return !ParentE ||
                 (!isa<CallExpr>(ParentE) && !isa<SubscriptExpr>(ParentE) &&
                  !isa<BinaryExpr>(ParentE) &&
                  !isa<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(ParentE));
        }
        case ExprKind::Closure:
          return isSingleExpressionBodyForCodeCompletion(
              cast<ClosureExpr>(E)->getBody());
        default:
          return false;
        }
      } else if (auto S = Node.getAsStmt()) {
        switch (S->getKind()) {
        case StmtKind::Return:
        case StmtKind::ForEach:
        case StmtKind::RepeatWhile:
        case StmtKind::If:
        case StmtKind::While:
        case StmtKind::Guard:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
        }
      } else if (auto D = Node.getAsDecl()) {
        switch (D->getKind()) {
        case DeclKind::PatternBinding:
          return true;
        default:
          if (auto *AFD = dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(D))
            if (auto *body = AFD->getBody())
              return isSingleExpressionBodyForCodeCompletion(body);
          return false;
        }
      } else if (auto P = Node.getAsPattern()) {
        switch (P->getKind()) {
        case PatternKind::Expr:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
        }
      } else
        return false;
    });

    // For 'Initializer' context, we need to look into its parent.
    auto analyzeDC = isa<Initializer>(DC) ? DC->getParent() : DC;
    analyzeDC->walkContext(Finder);

    if (Finder.Ancestors.empty()) {
      // There's no parent context in DC. But still, the parent of the
      // initializer might constrain the initializer's type.
      if (auto initDC = dyn_cast<Initializer>(DC))
        analyzeInitializer(initDC);
      return;
    }

    auto &P = Finder.Ancestors.back();
    if (auto Parent = P.getAsExpr()) {
      analyzeExpr(Parent);
    } else if (auto Parent = P.getAsStmt()) {
      analyzeStmt(Parent);
    } else if (auto Parent = P.getAsDecl()) {
      analyzeDecl(Parent);
    } else if (auto Parent = P.getAsPattern()) {
      analyzePattern(Parent);
    }
  }
};

} // end anonymous namespace

ExprContextInfo::ExprContextInfo(DeclContext *DC, Expr *TargetExpr) {
  ExprContextAnalyzer Analyzer(DC, TargetExpr, PossibleTypes, PossibleNames,
                               PossibleCallees, singleExpressionBody);
  Analyzer.Analyze();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// isReferenceableByImplicitMemberExpr(ModuleD, DeclContext, Type, ValueDecl)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

bool swift::ide::isReferenceableByImplicitMemberExpr(
        ModuleDecl *CurrModule, DeclContext *DC, Type T, ValueDecl *VD) {

  if (VD->isOperator())
    return false;

  if (T->getOptionalObjectType() &&
      VD->getModuleContext()->isStdlibModule()) {
    // In optional context, ignore '.init(<some>)', 'init(nilLiteral:)',
    if (isa<ConstructorDecl>(VD))
      return false;
    // TODO: Ignore '.some(<Wrapped>)' and '.none' too *in expression
    // context*. They are useful in pattern context though.
  }

  // Enum element decls can always be referenced by implicit member
  // expression.
  if (isa<EnumElementDecl>(VD))
    return true;

  // Only non-failable constructors are implicitly referenceable.
  if (auto CD = dyn_cast<ConstructorDecl>(VD)) {
    return (!CD->isFailable() || CD->isImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional());
  }

  // Otherwise, check the result type matches the contextual type.
  auto declTy = T->getTypeOfMember(CurrModule, VD);
  if (declTy->is<ErrorType>())
    return false;

  // Member types can also be implicitly referenceable as long as it's
  // convertible to the contextual type.
  if (auto CD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(VD)) {
    declTy = declTy->getMetatypeInstanceType();

    // Emit construction for the same type via typealias doesn't make sense
    // because we are emitting all `.init()`s.
    if (declTy->isEqual(T))
      return false;

    // Only non-protocol nominal type can be instantiated.
    auto nominal = declTy->getAnyNominal();
    if (!nominal || isa<ProtocolDecl>(nominal))
      return false;

    return swift::isConvertibleTo(declTy, T, /*openArchetypes=*/true, *DC);
  }

  // Only static member can be referenced.
  if (!VD->isStatic())
    return false;

  if (isa<FuncDecl>(VD)) {
    // Strip '(Self.Type) ->' and parameters.
    declTy = declTy->castTo<AnyFunctionType>()->getResult();
    declTy = declTy->castTo<AnyFunctionType>()->getResult();
  } else if (auto FT = declTy->getAs<AnyFunctionType>()) {
    // The compiler accepts 'static var factory: () -> T' for implicit
    // member expression.
    // FIXME: This emits just 'factory'. We should emit 'factory()' instead.
    declTy = FT->getResult();
  }
  return declTy->isEqual(T) ||
         swift::isConvertibleTo(declTy, T, /*openArchetypes=*/true, *DC);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Change the Anchor date to a German date
============

This is a code snippet to split the article date stored in an Anchor database into the day, month and year parts (the day part also strips out the time - Anchor dates are stored as datetime) and to change the month to its string counterpart.
This code snippet is supposed to help people who want to use Anchor for a blog that is not written in English.

Simply add the three functions to anchor/functions/articles.php and use them in your theme.

Of course you can change the German parts to any other language. You can also delete the switch case part in article_month() and just return $month (instead of $month_text) to get the integer value.

The snippet also eliminates leading zeros in $day. If you don't want that, delete $day= ltrim ($day,'0'); and you'll be fine.


Your participation in the survey will help other patients make informed decisions. You will also be helping Dr.R. Palaniswamy and his staff know how they are doing and how they can improve their services.
How was your experience with Dr.R. Palaniswamy?
Note: If you are Dr.R. Palaniswamy or an authorized personnel to manage his profile select the appropriate option to continue.


WALVIS BAY, 30 JUN (NAMPA) ? Residents of the Erongo Region are likely to see an increase of 11.7 per cent in electricity tariff as from 01 July 2013, if the Electricity Control Board (ECB) grants approval for such increase.
The acting Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Erongo Regional Electricity Distributor (Erongo RED), Claude Tjizo said this here on Friday as he addressed a media conference on the proposed tariffs for the 2013/2014 financial year.
He explained that over the past seven years, the cost of electricity from the national power utility has increased with an average by 18 per cent, and Erongo RED expects this trend to continue for several years until some of the envisaged electricity projects are operational.
Tjizo continued to explain that the Namibia Power Corporation (NamPower) increased its tariffs by 13 per cent for 2013/2014, and the impact felt by Erongo RED is estimated to be at about 16 per cent.
?The reason for this increase is to ensure cost reflectivity, and at the same time to provide reasonable tariffs to our residents. We have also been able to structure our tariffs so that we can offer average tariffs below NamPower?s increase,? he said.
He however did mention that this year?s tariff increase is well below the increase of last year.
Tjizo further indicated that since 2012, Erongo RED?s tariffs have drastically decreased compared to the other electricity distributors in the country.
He said to determine the tariff for this year, Erongo RED looked at various factors such as the impact of the 13 per cent increase by NamPower on Erongo RED, the impact on its end-users, envisaged capital projects of Erongo RED and the social and economic challenges of facing the customers.
Tjizo said his company is aware of the impact that the electricity increase has on its customers, and they have thus looked at possible measures of making electricity affordable.
?Some of these measures include a decision to ensure that all registered pensioners and low-income earners on a 30Amps breaker and below, will receive zero tariff increase, except for the ECB and National Energy Fund (NEF) levies. I am glad to say that since last year we have put measures in place to cushion the impact of electricity increase on our customers, especially the pensioners and the vulnerable people in our community,? he stated.


text:
This page is written by the game's inventor, Charles Gilman.
Fiancé Chess
This variant is inspired by Doug Chatham's Bachelor Chess, which has no array Queen but allows victory by bringing the King and a promotee Queen together. This variant has the Queen already in the array, but separated from the King in one of two opposite-corner camps per player and still with the potential to win by bringing them together. I considered it for two players but concern about asymmetries, Bishop bindings, and winning by marriage being too easy drove me to a 3-player variant on the same 96-cell board as Chess for 3, 3 Handed Chess, 3 Player Chess, and Yalta. These have 12 ranks and 12 files each, but each rank intersects only two thirds of the files and vice versa. This variant differs in dividing each camp between two opposite rather than adjoining 4x4 sixths.
That arrangement produced corner camps, and I decided that Pawn moves were too hard to define and so had extra minor symmetric pieces in place of Pawns. Interestingly FIDE armies can still be used, in the ratio of three sets, at least one distinguishable from the rest, for two simultaneous games.
Other variants of mine using the 6-cell centre are the smaller Triana and the larger Triple Crown.
Note that this is a different use of the word fiancé from that in Four Double-Acts Chess, where both Fiancé and Fiancée are names of pieces derived from the Friend.
As in FIDE Chess, but in different proportions without Pawns. Knights can be represented by physical Pawns, Bishops of one binding by physical Knights and of the other by physical Bishops, and the rest by their normal representations. Individual pieces can be expressed as [red/yellow/blue] [King/Queen][/'s [Rook/[[left/right] [Bishop/[[Rook/Bishop]'s Knight]]]]]. I hope that I have included enough brackets to make it unambiguous!
Red moves first, then Yellow, then Blue.
The middle of the board follows the same rules as most variants on this board. A Bishop move can turn left or right at the centre, but not go straight across. Knight moves must be expressible in terms of a (not necessarily empty) Mao or Moa pass-through square, the diagonal stage following the above Bishop rule.
There is no initial double move, En Passant, promotion, or Castling.
A player is Checkmated when their King is threatened by the player about to move. That player's pieces are removed. Whichever of the last two remaining player Checkmates the other wins. A player who still has their Queen can also win by bringing their King and Queen to orthogonally or diagonally adjacent cells without being in Check, as in Bachelor Chess.
By Charles Gilman.
2dMultiplayerShape12 x 12, 96 spaces
Goal: Marriage
Fiancé Chess. A 3-player variant with Kings and Queens starting far apart, inspired by Bachelor Chess. (12x12, Cells: 96)
https://server.chessvariants.com/rules/fiance-chess
First Created: Friday, September 29th, 2006
Last Modified: Sunday, September 23rd, 2007

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Filipina baby for Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt
Asia Philippines
Filipina baby for Hollywood's Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt?
Published: April 14, 2009 15:23 By Barbara Mae Dacanay, Bureau Chief
Manila: Famous Hollywood couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt reportedly flew to Manila last week to adopt a Filipina baby, their seventh, according to media reports on Tuesday.
Channel 7 quoted the Daily Mail's story as saying that the couple "want to add to their family and tried to adopt from Burma, but the Burmese authorities are very strict, so they decided to look at the Philippines".
The two allegedly used aliases and a chartered plane when they landed at Pasay City's Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Channel 7 said, adding this occurred in early April.
The report did not say if the couple succeeded in adopting a child from the Philippines.
Meanwhile, authorities denied the entry of the famous couple in Manila.
Prospective parents need not come to Manila because they could adopt babies from their home countries or through other agencies that are accredited by the Philippine government's Inter-Country Adoption Board (ICAB), which is affiliated with the Department of Social Welfare and Development Service (DSWD), an ICAB official told the Inquirer.
Hollywood celebrities wanting to have Filipino children would have to go through the procedures set by the Philippine Domestic and Inter-Country Adoption Law, the official explained.
The social welfare department "has no knowledge" if the Hollywood stars went through the process of adopting a Filipino baby, DSWD Information Officer Prescy Villa told the Inquirer.
"Sorry to disappoint the fans, but they did not come to the Philippines at all," confirmed Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) general manager Alfonso Cusi.
"They would have to coordinate with us (if they were coming here)," said Cusi, adding that stars like Jolie and Pitt could not hide under aliases and cover their faces all the time.
Employees assigned in private hangars never saw anybody who looked like them, said Tirso Serrano, assistant general manager for airport development and corporate affairs.
Manila's Bureau of Immigration gave the same information.
The Hollywood stars have six children, three of whom are their natural children: Shiloh born in Namibia in 2006; Knox and Vivienne, twins, born in France in 2008.
Their three other children include Maddox, a Cambodian boy, Zahara, an Ethiopian girl, Pax, a Vietnamese, who were adopted in 2002, 2005, and 2007, respectively.
In 2001, Jolie was Goodwill Ambassador of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
In 2008, foreign parents adopted some 500 Filipino children, higher than in 2007.
Image Credit: Gulf News Archive
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You're more than likely already aware that millions of women in America and throughout the world – just like you, suffer from thinning and other hair loss issues.
Women unlike men don't usually bald on the top of their head, instead their hair gradually thins as they age, often this doesn't become a huge issue, but if it does, many women resort to hair pieces or other means to thicken and hide any of their scalp being visible.
No one obviously likes this problem so most sufferers keep an eye out for some form of treatment that has a high probability of working. So if you haven't looked into the benefits of biotin for hair loss yet. Maybe you should take a few minutes to evaluate some of its benefits.
Biotin is proving to be one of several natural substances that are helpful in promoting new hair growth once the problem of excessive DHT attaching to your follicle has been addressed. DHT is one of the main causes of miniaturization of your hair strand to the point where it will either grow poorly or not grow at all and ultimately die off.
Biotin is one of the water-soluble B complex vitamins and is also known as Vitamin H or B7. It is essential for cell growth and producing fatty acids. It is helpful in maintaining a steady blood sugar level and assists in several metabolic reactions.
Biotin is found as an ingredient in many popular skin and natural hair growth supplements because of its known nail and hair strengthening characteristics.
Many foods contain biotin but in only small amounts, which are unlikely to be of any value, regarding increased hair growth.
There are various shampoos available that contain biotin, but here again it's unlikely they will be of much use in stimulating hair growth because biotin is not absorbed well through the skin.
However, biotin when combined in a supplement with other known natural substances that can support hair growth like vitamin B6, magnesium and horsetail silica can be very effective.
Taking a natural supplement and combining it with a topical solution containing a DHT inhibitor like Minoxidil gives you a serious solution for tackling your hair thinning problems.
Do some of your own research if you have the time. If not you may like to visit my website to learn more about natural substances to promote hair growth, and watch a brief video.


It's so wonderful to hear that you love the Japanese culture and TV shows! My parents have TV Japan and watch the Japanese shows on NHK all the time. I love visiting so I can watch them too! Have you seen the show, "Cool Japan"? It features all the quirky Japanese cultural things that are so different from the states. It's really good — and it's in English! I've got to check out "Design Talks"!
I use olive oil and coconut oil too. I think the olive oil will work on the recipe, although it may give a strong flavor (which can actually be good). Coconut oil might give a different texture and flavor.
I guess it's worth a try making them with the coconut oil. We'll see. Design Talks is about all different types of Japanese design. I've never seen the show Cool Japan, but I just looked it up on my cable and set it to record on my DVR. I'm excited to see what it's all about. Thanks for the recommendation.


text:
Lietsaarenkarit är en ö i Finland. Den ligger i sjön Vankavesi och i kommunen Ruovesi i den ekonomiska regionen  Övre Birkalands ekonomiska region  och landskapet Birkaland, i den södra delen av landet,  km norr om huvudstaden Helsingfors. Öns area är  hektar och dess största längd är 100 meter i nord-sydlig riktning.  Notera att namnet antyder att det är fråga om flera öar.

Källor

Öar i Ruovesi
Öar i insjöar i Finland

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Supreme Judge Mohammed Ibrahim in gun puzzle
Supreme Court Judge Mohammed Ibrahim. FILE PHOTO | NATION MEDIA GROUP
Justice Ibrahim allegedly brandished a gun at security guard, supervisor and chased them out of his compound.
The allegation about Justice Ibrahim comes at a time when Supreme Court judges, including him, are fighting for their jobs on allegations of misconduct, with six petitions filed in the past two weeks.
By VINCENT ACHUKA
Supreme Court Judge Mohammed Ibrahim is under investigation for threatening to shoot a security guard at his house in Spring Valley, Nairobi, in the wee hours of Thursday morning.
A security guard from Rans Security and the director of the company recorded the complaint at the Spring Valley Police Station at 4.45am on Thursday. They alleged that the judge lost his temper during a disagreement and brandished a gun before chasing them away.
The matter was filed under OB number 03/21/3/2019 by Mr Ronald Ayiera, the owner and director of Rans Security Services, and Mr Charles Onguso, a guard at the company.
Police confirmed that the matter had been reported to them, but refused to disclose any details.
"This is something that happened in someone's house, but people are running around causing journalists to swarm me with questions, yet we don't know if it is true yet," Mr Richard Muguai, the Gigiri OCPD, told the Nation. "Once we know exactly what happened, we will call you and let you know."
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However, Rans Security Services lawyer Kennedy Nyambega said Mr Ibrahim had phoned the company's director around midnight demanding that the guard assigned to his house be changed immediately. Mr Ibrahim sounded furious, he added.
"The director had to wake up and look for another guard, whom he took to the house." They arrived around 4am, Mr Nyambega said.
"By the time the two got there, the judge was very angry. During the shouting, he whipped out a pistol and chased them away."
Justice Ibrahim agreed that there was a disagreement, but denied brandishing a gun at anyone.
LOSE JOB
"I don't even have a firearm licence, and neither do I own a gun," he told the Nation. "I believe that it's out of that exchange that the supervisor thought I was threatening him and went to file a report with the police. I have no reason at all to threaten a watchman. I have no gun and I have never had one."
But Mr Nyambega disputed Justice Ibrahim's version of happenings, saying, his client would not rush to a police station at night without a valid reason.
"Someone cannot be mad to record a statement at 4am. These are security guards and they know what a gun looks like. Ask the judge if his house was under any private security at night, and if not, why?" he said.
Sources at the National Police Service have told the Nation that the matter has been referred to the Directorate of Criminal Investigations Office (DCIO) in Gigiri since the officers in Spring Valley felt it was too big for them to handle.
Should he be found culpable, Justice Ibrahim's could lose his job.
In 2012, Deputy Chief Justice Nancy Baraza, was faced with removal from office for assaulting security guard Rebecca Kerubo at the Village Market shopping mall in Nairobi.
JUDGES' CONDUCT
The tribunal investigating the incident cited "gross misconduct and misbehaviour".
Chief Justice Augustino Ramadhani, who chaired the tribunal, said Ms Baraza's behaviour during the New Year's Day incident showed "inability to control her behaviour".
The DCJ opted for early retirement instead of facing the tribunal.
The allegation about Justice Ibrahim comes at a time when Supreme Court judges, including him, are fighting for their jobs on allegations of misconduct, with six petitions filed in the past two weeks, seeking their removal on allegations that include bribery.
Two weeks ago, the losers in the Wajir governorship election petition, Mr Ahmed Abdullahi and Mr Ahmed Muhumed Abdi, asked the Judicial Service Commission to investigate the conduct of judges Jackton Ojwang, Mohammed Ibrahim, Smokin Wanjala and Njoki Ndung'u.
Additional reporting by Richard Munguti