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The Oasis on 10 April.
Tony: Hello and welcome to this special presentation of The Oasis, I'm Tony Jones.
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd placed homelessness at the top of his agenda, a few days after the election, when he asked his government MP's to visit shelters in their electorates, and report back to him as a matter of urgency, we don't know how their brief glimpses compare to what you're about to see; the Oasis was filmed over two years in and around one extraordinary homeless shelter in Sydney's Surry Hills; it's a raw, confronting and disturbing film and it raises so many questions that we decided to try and answer some of them in a live discussion straight afterwards; we'll be joined in the studio by the Federal Housing Minister, Tanya Plibersek and an expert panel and by some of the people you'll meet over the next 75 minutes; we'll be here watching the film along with you so please, stay with us if you're moved to find out more; let's go now to The Oasis.
Tony: I think all of you at home would agree, we've just spent time in a very different Australia, a place alien to many of us pop, populated by young people who desperately need the chance to gain stability and regain their lives; it's a truly remarkable film; it takes you inside another world that exist alongside the comfortable one most of us live in and raises a multitude of questions well, watching it with us tonight to help us go through some of those questions are the Housing Minister, Tanya Plibersek, Human Rights Advocate, Rhonda Galberly, David Eldridge, the Chair of the National Youth Commission Inquiry, which reported this week and also with us is Captain Paul Moulds, the Director of the Salvation Army's, Oasis Youth Support Network who opened up his own life to the cameras.
We're also joined by an audience which includes some of the other faces you're now familiar with from The Oasis and Paul; let's start with you ah, for this discussion because we've just seen two years condensed into 75 minutes and I'm wondering, does that actually make things worse than they really are, or, or is it a fair depiction of, of day to day life at The Oasis?
Paul: Oh, I think the filmmakers have been conservative in um, in some of their approach to some of their approach to some of the issues and I think they've been very sensitive to the, the needs of the kids, the privacy of the kids and that's ah, that's a, that's a great, that's a pretty accurate depiction, with some extras to be thrown in.
Tony: Conservative in what way?
Paul: Ah, some issues that really couldn't be shown; some of the aggression, some of um, um, the agonising issues around children losing par, um, parents losing children, some of those type of issues couldn't be shown.
Tony: Now, I was really struck by this image that you have of grabbing the, these kids before they go off the cliff and I've, I've got to ask you a personal question; do you ever feel like you might go over with them?
Paul: No, no, no, I, I, I, my feet are well grounded so, so you know, you get in, you get in a bit of a storm sometimes, it certainly ah, edgy up there but no, I, I feel pretty secure in my, where I am myself, personally.
Tony: Your wife Robbin's up in the audience; I'd just like to ask you Robbin, do you feel the same way? I mean, I, it's to us, for us to imagine ah, two people devoting their lives in this way, to helping these kids, and I've got to ask you; the strain seemed to show sometimes during the filming, you'd have to admit, how hard is it?
Robbin: Um, I think sometimes it's very hard, it is and I think that's the cost of where we believe we're called to serve and to ah, reach out to these broken young people and ah, it is costly at times um, but in the midst of that it's ah, that we, we really do believe and we feel sustained in that by our faith and by friends and by support that we continue to keep doing that, and we surround ourselves with amazing people who volunteer and, and give of their time that just makes it, that we're just not doing it alone, that we're doing it with people as well.
Tony: Ok, well we're lucky enough ah, to have a number of the people who are in the film in the audience with us and in the front row we've got Both Owen and Darren and Owen ah, you've just head what Paul said, I know you've heard it in the film, it's like catching kids before they go off a cliff; do you ever feel like you were pretty close to the edge [Owen: Oh] yourself?
Tony: How did he do that Owen?
Tony: Can I ask you, er, how did it feel to see yourself in that film and see your life as other people will be seeing it?
Tony: Darren let me ah, let me go to you and I really want to ask you the same question; how did it feel to see yourself there? I mean, there's some very uncomfortable moments for you to look at there I mean, particularly the, the ah, ice frenzy scene where you actually get carted away I mean is it, is it awful for you to look back at that or do you just sort of see that as another part of your life you have to deal with?
Darren: Oh, I see it as a learning experience more than another part of my life that I had to deal with, it's just like, everything that we've probably gone through's been an experience, and a learning experience like I've made heaps of mistakes and still making mistakes.
Tony: What do you reckon you've learnt from that just out of interest?
Darren: Oh, honestly, it stopped me from using the drugs like, just to see meself 'cause you never actually see yourself like, when you're in that state, like it, just how you're carrying on and how you're acting and that, like it, it comes like, people try to calm you down and you get worse from people trying to calm you down and that.
Tony: There's a, there's a brilliant moment at the end of the film where you're on the balcony of your new apartment, and I know you're still there [Darren OOV: Yeah] and you say and you're breathing quite hard, and you say; so, this is home, tell us what, tell us what that felt like 'cause that's what it's all about, finding a home.
Darren: It was overwhelming like it was overwhelming like, from not being in a home of me own for so long like, and like, also, living on the streets for so long and moving into a house, it feels like more confined it like, like, you feel like, like confined, 'cause you're used to the open.
Tony: Did you think it would ever happen, I mean, you've been through such a lot, clearly from what you've told us in the film, you've, you know, life's been extremely tough, ah, did you think you would ever make it into a home?
Beau: Not one of my better moments!
Tony: You were in a dreadful state then obviously [Beau: Yeah] and ah, I mean, now, you're looking very healthy I'd, I'd have to say; how do you feel looking at yourself on the screen?
Beau: Um, it was obvious it's, it was very hard, like, you know, like no-one wants to be shown in that light um, I didn't remember a lot of what was going on at that time so I mean, seeing it now it's, it's, yeah, it's a shock, yeah.
Tony: Do you have a, a clear picture of how you got into that state? I mean obviously you were a pretty heavy marijuana user [Beau: Yeah] at that time, I mean, do you, do you sort of associate the two things or is it [Beau: Yeah] is it, you felt like it was a trigger or something?
Beau: Yeah, smoking pot was definitely a catalyst um, but there other issues; I was under a lot of stress and it's, in certain areas of my life and I was also on a certain medication and combining all three it just, it sent me on a spiral, yeah.
Tony: But you pulled out of it [Beau: Yeah] and now you're back in your ah, once again, home.
Tony: It feels pretty good I guess?
Beau: Yeah, yeah, I mean, if I didn't have um, that stable accommodation, I don't think that I'd be able to focus on all the other areas of my life that wasn't you know, the best that it could have been so yeah, I mean, that, that stability's definitely helped me along the way, yeah.
Paul: Yeah, look, it, it's what I want Australia to see, that, that, you see these kids sometimes on the streets, behaving in ways and you do consider they're almost irredeemable, ah, you might have a sense that; yeah, they've had bad lives but you know, now they're making their choices and it's never as simple as that and if we would only come with a different approach, there can be lots more stories like Beau and Owen and Darren, that's what I really believe that we, we, we need to commit to that type of attitude, as well as the resources obviously to make it happen.
Tony: We're going to talk a little bit about the ah, a different approach ah, later but I just want to bring in Tanya Plibersek right now, you're electoral office is very close to The Oasis, I guess what I'm wondering first of all; did this documentary tell anything about the lives of these kids that you didn't know already?
Tanya: Um, well you're right Tony, my office is actually across the road from Oasis and um, I've you know, been there quite a few times over, over the years I, I don't know that it, it, I don't know that it told factually anything that I couldn't, that I didn't know, what I found really extraordinary about it I suppose is looking at picture of Chris when he went home to his mum's place as a little Boy and sort of hearing about, hearing Owen talk about his childhood and Darren talk about his childhood, I think um, getting the opportunity to look into someone's past and ask questions about how that past makes them the person they are today, that's something that I hadn't, I hadn't done before, I'd sat down with a lot of these kids, I think, I was saying to Paul before that Haley was at Oasis the first time I went there, there were lots of people in that documentary that I know but knowing, you know, knowing someone to talk to day to day is quite different to thinking about, you know, hearing stories about what it, what it was like for some of these young people when they were just little kids.
Tony: Ok, a quite question ah, before we move on; how is that going to be translated and how quickly is that feeling that you have; that Kevin Rudd clearly must have because he's made this a priority issue, how long before it's actually converted into some policy difference that matters?
Tony: There's a problem though; that's after the Budget isn't it? That means, whatever initiatives, whatever funding opportunities there may be, they're not going to happen in this coming budget [Tanya: Well I've] we've got to wait again.
Tanya: I'm not sure about that Tony, I, I'm pretty confident that with the Prime Minister having the commitment he has to this issue um, that, that there won't be the sort of delays that you fear, but I have to also say; there aren't overnight solutions so if you, if you talk to Paul and if you talk David and you talk to the National Youth Commissioners, they will be the first ones to say; we're not going to fix this in six months, or a year, or, or maybe even five years. We can do things straight away that have to be done that will make change over time but it would be irresponsible for me to pretend to you that things are going change because we've put out a White Paper; things will change with a sustained effort from us, from the Federal government, from the states, from local government, from the not-for-profit and community sector, from business, from the whole of the Australian community working together to put this at the centre of our national effort.
Tony: Ok, let's look a little bit at why things didn't change over a very long time because this is not the first time a documentary like this has helped raise a new public debate. In 1989 another generation of Australians was shocked in their living rooms when the ABC's Nobody's Children went to air. That film graphically demonstrated how thousands of children had slipped through society's safety nets and it exposed the sub-culture of homeless youth cut adrift from an affluent society that leads us to ask what's changed in 20 years so let's take a brief look at what Nobody's Children had to say about homeless youth in the 1980's.
Tony: David Eldridge, we could be looking at the same film in a way, I mean, 20 years ago virtually and we had the Burdekin Inquiry ah, giving all sorts of advice to governments as to what should happen next but you claim, and your inquiry report claims, things have actually gotten worse, in fact considerably worse, why is that?
David: I think we're looking at the same story but double the numbers of young people, and I think that ah, we know the drivers, we know the causes of youth homelessness, it is around family breakdown, it is around, well, not only housing affordability, the transition of young people from being at home to being in the community independently but it's also about issues like state care that doesn't work, and I think that one of the, the issues Brian raised in a previous inquiry was we have to get the state care system right because many of the young people in the film and, and, who are homeless on the streets, and homeless in rooming houses and horrific circumstances, have been wards of the state; they're abused and neglected in home, they're abused and transient in terms of multiple placements in the system, and they're abused and transient on the streets.
Tony: Rhonda Galbally I've got to ask you, I mean how, with that report, pointing precisely to the problems, how did 20 years of different governments manage not to fix this problem?
Rhonda: Well there was a lot of activity you know, after Burdekin and it just petered out and I think the thing that didn't happen, that we've perhaps got more of a sense of today, is that we just didn't pull everybody together, so commonwealth departments, it's very hard to pull them together as um, Tanya would know, it's hard with the commonwealth and the states, and at the local community level, there's been no mechanism really to get everybody together, resourced to work, you know, you have to have education, jobs, housing, um, supported housing, um, mental health, um, alcohol and drugs, reproductive health, it all has to come together.
Tony: So are you talking about the need for some sort of central Body ah, to oversee this? Or, the head of a Task Force?
Rhonda: Well I'm certainly not talking about an in, an inter-departmental committee because they're not what I would call the most um,positive solutions but definitely a Task Force of some kind, you know, perhaps the social inclusion unit, there's a mechanism now, but I think we have far more of an understanding that we absolutely have to have that happen, and at the local level, it has to be replicated um, it's no good having it at the commonwealth level, unless at the local level, the school's are meeting with the agency's, are meeting with employers, are meeting with alcohol and drugs, like they have to be together, and that does mean, you know, a new infrastructure, a new community partnership, I think you call it community of service um, in the report but some infrastructure in local communities is really important with, where local government's at the table too but where it's maybe much broader than local government.
Tony: David Eldridge, what do you think about this idea of a Task Force or, or at least some central, committed Body which is pulling together all these departments, there are 8 or more departments involved in these areas?
David: I've been on a few Task Forces um, and some did some good things but they didn't pull it all together, I think Rhonda's right, it starts in local communities about some understanding of how local communities work together. The worst move for some young people is to leave their community of origin, it's that move from, where maybe home isn't great but they've got friends at school, they've got mates down the road, they might have some extended family so it needs to be local and then it does need to bring together departments so that all of our systems focus on the needs of a young person, not on the needs to departments.
Tony: But that's how, but that's how the system works isn't it? I mean, you're the Minister for Housing, there's Minister for Health, Welfare, Education, Social Inclusion Minister, there are any number of relevant Ministries, how do you pull it all together as a government, to make sure they all act and go in the same direction?
Tony: Who, who helps coordinate; I mean we do it with Homeland Security, it's important enough to bring together all these groups in order to combat terrorism but not homelessness.
Tanya: I think you need to know how all those elements will work together um, I don't know that another bureaucracy to do that is necessarily the answer you know, I'm open to having that discussion but I'm sceptical that another group of people, another bureaucracy is the answer to getting all of those services to work together.
Tony: Briefly, are we not talking here about someone to overcome the surfeit of bureaucracy in 8 or more different departments?
Tanya: Somebody? Um, actually I think that that's kind of my job Tony and I'm hoping that that's what the White Paper will lead us to later this year, that we are able to put people at the centre of all of these services and work out how to wrap those, those services around that person, rather than have that person going here for this thing they need and here for the next thing and here for the next thing.
Tony: That's encouraging and I'm going to interrupt the discussion again to focus on what's at stake here and that is the lives of some of our most vulnerable young people; I'm sure no-one who watched the Oasis will be able to get out of their minds the wraith like figure of Haley, disappearing into the depths of her 600 dollar a day heroin habit, her spiral down from the optimistic 15 year old homeless kid who wants to study nursing, and I think it's absolutely heartbreaking, let's have another look at some of Haley's life. Ah, Robbin Moulds up there in the audience again, I've got to come to you again because those scenes of you basically tracking down Haley ah, through the city and desperately trying to find her, effectively to save her life um, were among the most, I think moving in the film so I just want to ask how it feels to know that she is slipping through your fingers?
Robbin: I think that ah, that's where we, that's our work and sometimes it's very difficult and you know, I, I, I was quite disturbed in the film because I hadn't seen her for a little while and she had deteriorated very quickly and ah, that's the difficulty of our work but you can never give up and you continue to seek her out and you continue because she can come back, I believe that and that ah, I'm not going to give up on that.
Tony: Don't you feel powerless though to actually make anything happen? I mean, you've got to do it by persuasion, you've got to sort of just talk her into it,but could there be a different way?
Robbin: I think that ah, she has to be ready to make that decision; the thing is, is that if she doesn't have some positive person or something speaking into her life, giving her that hope, giving her another way out because all she is, is in a place where they're not speaking life into her, they're speaking death into her in every way, so I, it pushes me and propels me to find every avenue to speak life into her, to give her another way out, to give her hope, to say; I'm going to keep coming back and I'm not going give up and I'm not going to stop it until one day, something may happen, something, I believe, something will happen that will change that can get her out of that.
Tony: I noticed a couple of you younger guys nodding there when, when Robbin said; she's got to make that decision on her own, does someone want to tell us why you said that?
Owen: Because if you don't want to quit something then you're not going to, it's got to be all up to yourself, you can't, people can't tell you what to do.
Tony: Anyone else like to have something to say on that? Paul, let me come to you because, here's my question; shouldn't there be some method of saving Haley from herself, shouldn't there be some way of intervening for her compulsorily into rehabilitation, something that she doesn't have a choice in?
Paul: You mean in the way that we might act for a person who has a very severe mental health issue?
Tony: I mean exactly that because we did see that happen, we did see that happen with Beau and yet you can't seem to be able to do that with Haley.
Paul: No, no, no, it's a, it's not an easy thing to do that and ah, it requires a, a very big step and it's a hard thing for you to do as a person doing life with these kids to um, you know, know that they're going to be removed by Police and um, taken, often against their will, to a place and you've got to believe that that's the right thing to do um, I think it's a little bit different when it comes to a mental health issue because of the persons inability to sometimes make those decisions for themselves because of the, the battles in their heads you know the, the fact that they are living in a delusional world, it's certainly different when a person's um, continually making a choice; I don't think that is an option to be honest, I think what Robbin said's right; I think what we've got to do is surround these kids, as much as we can, with people who are speaking positively, we've got to have Outreach Workers on the street, that's got to be part of our continuum on care, that we have people out in the dark places of our city, out n the Hyde Park's, in those bushes, just visiting them and offering them and, you know, I, I, we're hopeful that if you keep offering, a window of opportunity opens you know.
Tony: But you wouldn't like the power to pluck Haley off the streets and put her somewhere she could compulsorily?
Paul: I'd love the power but I don't think it would work — how long are you going to lock them up for, because they day they get out… see it goes back to what I said in the documentary; unless you deal with the stuff underneath um, the drugs are going to be constantly part of your life, you've got to get below those things to, to those, and that's got to take two people's willingness you know, they've got to willingly work with you to do that, towards that and I mean, some of these guys are doing that, I mean, I look out there and see kids that are doing that and that's a process too, that's a process.
Tony: Tanya Plibersek let me you ask you the same question, I mean as a, as a Minster, do you want to have the power to save Haley's life, compulsorily?
Tanya: Tony, it's a, it's an incredibly difficult question; of course I would love to feel that we could save lives um, I'm not sure that what you're suggesting is the answer.
Tony: But why not? Just explain why you couldn't do the same thing that you did when you see someone with a serious mental illness? Because there are aspects to drug addiction which take away your will power.
Tanya: The only people I know who've been addicted to drugs and given up, have given up after a number of attempts usually and they've given up because they've been, they've hit rock Bottom and they've been committed to giving up, ah, I don't know that I've ever seen anyone talked into giving up drugs or forced into giving up drugs.
Tony: I would like actually to throw that question to Teagan, where are you Teagan? There you are, what do you think about this?
Teagan: Um, I think that it is your own choice um, a lot of people did try to um, not make me but say it'd be better for me and I just practically blew them off but it, yeah, as I said; it is your own choice and as Tanya said; you, like, I didn't give up straight away, um, I've been trying to get myself clean since I was 18 and it, I've been to that many rehabs, that many drug and alcohol councillors that it's not funny and only in the last 12 months that I really seriously thought about giving up drugs because I know I deserve better and I know I can do better and if it wasn't for Paul and everyone at Oasis, I probably be still on drugs today, um, I'm only a couple of months clean again um, and yeah, like it's your own choice and you like force someone to go into rehab and stuff like that and with mental health issues as well, um, like I got diagnosed with Borderline personality and bipolar from a teenage age and only a couple of weeks ago I find out I didn't have them, I've just got a really bad form of ADHD um, which yeah, you know, and people say they've got this, they've got that but reality is, it because, it might be just the drugs are covering up something else um, and there's a lot of misdiagnosis in the community on people who's, do have drug addiction and mental health issues and it should be really look at.
Tony: We should, we should point out here, there's an optimistic side to your story isn't there? Because I know that you've gone back to school.
Tony: And I think it's fair to say you're, you're dream is now to become a child worker.
Teagan: Um, a child care, I either want to become a child care worker or a youth worker um, I'm doing school at Oasis and I'm nearly, I'm practically half way through and I do um, a volunteer job with a youth service called Point Zero and I've been doing that for a couple of months and I go out in an outreach van once a month.
Tony: Beau, let me ah, let me go back to you because you, you did get effectively plucked off the streets against your will I mean, your, your will was obviously clouded anyway, um, but tell us what you think about ah, what we've just been talking about, I mean, is it possible do you think, the same thing could, could work for ah, people who are drug addicted as who are mentally ill?
Beau: Um, I don't think so to be quite honest um, like you can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink um, and as I say, if a person was to change, they've got to want to change, they've got to put the hard work and the effort in to change, there are, there are resources there for people who do want to change, you know, but going back on what Teagan was saying before about um, just being a couple of months clean, I've been clean for a couple of years and even now I still get urges to want to smoke pot, you know so it's, it's, it's still there like, you know.
Tanya: Tony, I think one of the other things um, is it, it's about your environment as well, a lot of those signals come from your environment so if people have been smokers and they've given up smoking and they sit in the pub and all their mates are smoking, that's the time you want to pick up, if you're homeless and you're living on the streets and you're with the same people that you were around when you were using, it's almost impossible I, I imagine.
Beau: Yeah, I had to um, totally shut myself away from pretty much everyone, um, apart from my family, like my family's really come back on Board now, and, which is quite a miracle really considering I put 'em through a stuff um, so for like 2 years I've just been by myself, you know, I make sure I pay all my bills and all that sort of stuff, but um, like if you go to mental health for a second, like it can come up and get you like that, like it's really insidious at, at your weakest point, that's when you're in the most danger, it's not when you're strong, it's when you're weak.
Tony: Let, let me just change direction a little bit now, I'll go to Rhonda Galbally and there, there's a sort different philosophical approaches to this question, we saw, under the previous government, continuing under this government, a different kind of model ah, being used in the Northern Territory for remote indigenous communities where drug abuse and alcohol abuse are part of the equation, a different kind of welfare model; would it work in these situations?
Rhonda: Yeah, I mean I, I think Paul trod on the Boundary you know, to, to lay down a rule um, you probably wouldn't agree with that I imagine Paul, but on the other hand, you know, every day that's what workers are dealing with, you know, will they give out the money? Will they hold a bit back? Um, if they don't give out the money, sometimes it can be disastrous in terms of um, owing you know, for drugs and whatever, so that you know, to bring this in to this field, I think would be highly problematic myself.
Tony: Let me put it quickly to ah, David Eldridge 'cause some people are going to look at that film and they're going to say; there are kids who are using their welfare payments to buy drugs, to buy Booze, to ah, to, to spend on the pokies ah, why shouldn't the money that they're using be controlled?
David: Or by prostitution but, but I was in nice Melbourne, we didn't do as much of that! But, but, but I think that, that um, you know, when, when the Youth Homeless Allowance came in, ah, the whole nature of what I went to court for changed, it was reduced, young people don't necessarily want to do these thing but if you've got nothing to eat or you've got nowhere to stay, you're going to steal so I think that, that in fact, it's been ah, less expensive for the community to invest in some income support for young people so that they can live some level of ah, survival in the community, look when the Howard government first came in, they were actually exploring the notion of um, welfare agencies making written recommendations on young people's eligibility for income support and we were very strongly against that because, here we are trying to do reconciliation on the one hand ah, with parents and young people and make a decision on income support, you couldn't do that; you would either alienate the young person or the parent so you couldn't do reconciliation so it's complex and I think that um, it's much better to give people a, a level of support where that evens out their lifestyle.
Tony: Tanya Plibersek, just a quick answer on this; but ah, you know Jenny Macklin has talked about the intervention model moving beyond the Northern Territory, ah, and I'm just wondering whether there's any thought being given in this government to using that kind of welfare model in these kind of circumstances?
Paul: It's because they've asked for it.
Tanya: they've asked for him to manage the money. Centerlink already has the ability; they've got this thing called Centrepay, you can say; I want my rent out, my electricity, my water bills, all of the regular bills, take that out, so I've only got um, to spend, my discretionary income, there are things that we can do to make it much easier for people to manage their money and not to spend it ah, in the wrong way on drugs and alcohol and so on but what you're saying is that it, you know, the, the, the end result of what your positing is that people like Paul would have to make decisions, or would you let the government make decisions? We don't even know the name of every drug user in Australia! I mean, how would we find out who was a drug user? How would we know who was an alcoholic, if you're a, if you're a heart surgeon and you're an alcoholic but you drink expensive wine, would we be managing your salary as well? It's a, it's a very fraught thing, what you're proposing.
Tony: It's a very fraught thing you're doing in the Northern Territory. We'll move on — as we've said, the Oasis documentary was shot over 2 years and many of the characters and stories recorded in that time couldn't be squeezed into the documentary you saw. Tonight, some of those stories can be seen at the ABC website; abc.net.au/oasis and one in particular that illustrates a chaotic family life of ah, often lies at the, that often lies at the root of homelessness is the story of Michael. It's a very fraught thing you're doing in the Northern Territory. We'll move on — as we've said, the Oasis documentary was shot over 2 years and many of the characters and stories recorded in that time couldn't be squeezed into the documentary you saw. Tonight, some of those stories can be seen at the ABC website; abc.net.au/oasis and one in particular that illustrates a chaotic family life of ah, often lies at the, that often lies at the root of homelessness is the story of Michael.
Michael: Yeah, first year, look for someone to blame, look for someone to grab by the throat and say; it's your fault, um, but it didn't really get me anywhere, just ended up in a flurry of anger and ended up blinding my judgement, I made a lot of bad decisions um, so eventually I had to ah, focus on what I was doing wrong which was drinking too much, ending up with no money and ah, feeling a bit, bit ah, second hand most of the time um, so I just had to had to focus on, on my drug and alcohol issues at first before I could do anything else, ah, I didn't spend that much time on the street, um, but I did spend a lot of time around people that were so um, I knew that I didn't want to end up there so I done, I, I had shock therapy so to speak so um, yeah, so I needed, it really helped me to um, go the right way yeah.
Tony: Let me move to ah, back to Rhonda Galbally and as we've seen in the film and as we started talking about earlier, family breakdown ah, is such a critical issue here; just give us a sense of whether there is a role for, for government to, to get involved at that deep level in people's lives?
Rhonda: Well the government is involved in fact with the relationships and family support um, but there's an enormously bigger role to play in prevention and I think this brings me to one of my favourite hatreds and that's pilot programs, you know, where we've got pilots galore in this space, and some of them have worked very well, in fact one of them's sighted in the report um, as working very well, and so why not roll it out around Australia? Like, we know that getting in there with families really early is prevention, we know that reconnect, you know, you know, getting kids with schools and jobs and um, supported accommodation that that really works, so when we know things work um, why not roll them out and not just keep them scrounging and you know, little and, and I think we're not learning our lessons from what we do.
Tony: David Eldridge, quickly, on this subject your, your report really hones in on this as well; give us a sense of what could be done.
David: We had a family ah, a father and daughter gave evidence in Melbourne um, they'd had 2 children, a son and a daughter who'd Both become homeless; the son they lost, the daughter got involved in a re, reconnect program, as did the dad, as did the mum and she's still at home — early intervention works, we know it works, let's roll it out.
Alyssa: Yep. Um, I just had a lot of domestic violence in the house and I had a step-dad in there that I didn't really get along with and practically my step-dad was more important than me so I got kicked out at an early age.
Tony: And when you, when you got kicked out, what was there for you? What, what was, was there anything in place? I know you ended up sleeping in elevators.
Alyssa: Yeah um, nah there was a couple of friends but they were drug users so you know, um, I couch surfed for a fair bit and you know, there was the trolleys and the ah, elevators and stuff but that was in the rural area where you know, DOCS didn't really help out and um, as soon as I moved to Sydney, DOCS kind of took action then, so yeah.
Tony: David Eldridge, this is a huge problem isn't it? The rural areas are often completely forgotten or left out or people in those areas simply fall through the cracks.
David: Ab, absolutely, and the spread of services across the country ah, hasn't been looked at for many, many years, it's sort of historical so I think that we do need to develop new models of responding to rural homelessness and we do need to look at where we've put, placed our services and how we need to expand them.
Tony: tell us, give us your sort of philosophy on it at least.
Tanya: Yeah, no, no, no, I, it, it is critical and the, the, the reconnect program and the home advice program which isn't aimed at young people in particular but it, at families more generally to prevent them becoming homeless, they, they were both good initiatives of the previous government but on a very small scale um, we, we believe that prevention and early intervention are a critical part of the homelessness problem, we think that um, that's one stage, crisis services, how they work, how many there are, that's the next stage, preventing people cycling through, so giving them exit points to permanent, long term accommodation, that's the other piece of the puzzle and we've got to get each of those pieces right.
Tony: Ok, we're running out of time David Eldridge and we've got to keep coming back to the critical area, housing and ah, your report nailed it here, you want a billion dollars spent, new money, over the next 10 years on, particularly on housing and 100 million ah, as soon as possible, it doesn't sound like you're going to get it in this coming budget but maybe.
Tanya: I, I did say we've already spent 150 million Tony.
Tanya: You've had it already!
Tanya: No, you couldn't, you wouldn't have the people.
David: You couldn't put the services in place; but let's get the policy setting's right, let's get all the, all the pieces there and roll them out over the next 5 and 10 years so that in 20 years time we're not back here again.
Tony: I thought you did say that.
Tony: It's a pretty serious topic, let's not muck around.
Tanya: The, the, ok Tony, the other thing that David was alluding to was the staffing issues um, we actually do have a serious issue in the um, in this sector with training enough people and getting enough people um, working in area with, not just young people but with homelessness generally.
Elmo: Um, I agree with a fair bit but I disagree with a lot, um, I got kicked out of home first on the South Coast of NSW, there was one refuge covering roughly about 75-150 klms, it was one refuge, there was no other services; I got put in a hospital for 3 weeks when I first got kicked out of home, because there was nowhere for me to go stay um, with drug use, I do have to admit, but it's pain at the end of the day, people here are all in pain, and there's nothing, and it's sad and it's sick that we're in a society here there's that many people that are so sick and in so much pain that they need to resort to those things.
Tony: Elmo, we're nearly out of time and i'm going to ask you one last question, where are you going to be sleeping tonight?
Elmo: wherever I can find somewhere warm, to be honest, and that's the unfortunate truth but that's how it is.
Tony: I'm afraid that is, and maybe a good time for us to leave the discussion actually because it's ah, a point we should all sort of leave thinking about, and I'm sorry to say we are out of time ah, this isn't the end of the discussion by any means, next month, the federal government's Nicholson Inquiry will deliver its Green Paper, as we've been hearing about on homelessness and the federal government has committed itself to addressing this issue, as a priority. I want to thank all of those who've taken part in our discussion tonight, the members of our panel; Captain Paul Moulds, David Eldridge, Rhonda Galbally and the Housing Minister who very politely put up with my rudeness, Tanya Plibersek and most especially our thanks to the young people who've experienced the problems of homelessness first hand and have come here to tell us their stories tonight, Both here I should say, and in the documentary, thanks for joining us and if you're in a similar situation and need help or information or you know someone who does, please call one of the numbers on your screen now.
And if you'd like to continue the discussion, go to our website and join an online discussion with Paul Moulds and the film makers Sascha Ettinger Epstein and Ian Darling and that's all from us in the studio, goodnight.


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Commencement Of Classes: February 4, 2019.
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Twice the Vacation of High School!
Christmas vacation came as a relief when it came, for as I wrote earlier, studying the Theology of Grace had been the most difficult thinking I'd ever done. And the great thing was: I was now a college student again: instead of two weeks of vacation right before finals, which was totally insane as a teacher, horrible for the students, and half of which I spent grade Julian of Norwich essays, I was now going to get a month of vacation after finishing a semester, the way it was intended to be. I was looking forward to a bit of a break from the focus and the stress of the final paper-writing drive. I made it over to my Mom's place outside of Madison and got away from the focus, but not the stress. A few days into my visit, when I was going to be going off for the day with fellow theologians Kari-Shane Davis and John Jones to Minnesota to Loome's Theological Booksellers in Stillwater, Minnesota, I was awoken early in the morning by my Mother who informed me that she thought that she might be having a heart attack. I got her sitting down quickly and agreed with her that what she was describing did not sound like the stomach problem that she thought she'd been having. I was deeply relieved and impressed when the paramedics arrived at our door within seven minutes of making the phone call. Mom was second-guessing herself and by the time we got to the hospital felt quite a bit better and quite a bit more embarrassed. But her EKG showed some stuff that made the cardiac specialist want to take a very close look and we discovered by the afternoon that her rear coronary artery was 95% blocked. As soon as it was discovered, they immediately cleared it, leaving Mum rather shocked that she'd had heart disease all this time. After a night in the hospital, the end result was that she came home and had to stay home doing no work for a week. This meant that we got much more time to hang out than we'd hoped, which was quite alright. I caught Mom up on several movies that I thought she'd enjoy, like the stylish remakes of Ocean's 11 and The Thomas Crown Affair, and we saw new ones together, like The Shipping News. Grandma Sweeney, who'd moved out of her apartment at age 94 earlier in the year and into an assisted living facility was a bit shocked to hear that her young daughter had had such trouble, but like the rest of us, was delighted to hear that all was well.
I then went down to visit my dad with much less drama, but far greater pain as I took it upon myself to try to teach him how to use my old computer, which I'd given him after getting my new iMac for grad school. I think it was actually the toughest teaching I've ever had to try to do, because I kept having to tear down all sorts of assumptions I didn't realize that I'd been making. Trying to explain emailing to someone who's never used a mouse before is taking things too fast. Still, after a couple of days, we got him going, although I have to confess that that didn't last too long after I'd left.... Tough going.
I then had to rush back up to Milwaukee to attend the wedding of Mike Dougherty and Michelle Ruggaber at the Gesu on Marquette's campus. It is, of course, always great fun to watch your friends get married--especially if they're marrying each other! The reception was a party of the most excellent sort: lots and lots of people to hang with. Highlights included watching Steve Baxa assign guys to dance with his completely-hyped fiance Jennifer Wiger so that he could keep talking to people, quiet conversation with Rhegan Hyppio (who had picked up Jen Sushinsky's work in the Dominican Republic after Jen left--small world,eh?), and catching up with the bride's cousin and cantor who turned out to be Bridget Nelson from my first year of Folk Choir.
Then I was off to spend the rest of the week with Fleming in Indy. I finally got to see TrestleTree in action, and we caught up on lots of face-to-face talk over good food. We got to hang with Jean Casmir, too, and the time down there culminated in going over to spend a long evening with Kim and Alyson Ware (after having dinner with a bunch of ND students on an urban plunge, which included St. Joe alum Jon McCrea). I had met Kim the previous summer when she attended a retreat I was helping Kevin staff, and this was my first time over at their house and meeting Alyson, although I'd been hearing about the family ever since Kevin met them after moving to Indianapolis. At the Ware's we had good talk, good wine and then good music as Kevin and I played sang for the ladies well into the morning hours, with particularly good versions of "Victoria" and "On My Way," if I recall correctly. Those are my favourite kind of times.
On the way back from Indy, I stopped by for an afternoon in South Bend where I spent the afternoon with former Hi-Lite Editor-in-Chief Katie Ellgass at Lula's talking school, books, and life and just generally catching up. Then I had a very welcome dinner at the Mandarin House with Philosophers Justin Searle, Anna Piontek, and Trina Paris before heading over to Searle's house for a meeting of the Philosophy Club, which I gathered had been suffering for lack of teacher participation since McCurry and I had left. That didn't stop the conversation from being engaging that night, though, as the talk ranged from Existentialism to the metaphysical basis for morality. Mostly it was just a relief and a pleasure to see all the students again--and even meet a few new ones--because I'd really missed interacting with them, as happy as I'd been to not having teaching duties with Professor Coffey this year (since he doesn't have to teach undergraduates).
After that, it was back up to Milwaukee where we were hosted to a good solid party at Mike and Michelle's new place to celebrate their marriage in more casual surroundings. Libations flowed and extraordinary things were heard, especially after the philosopher Larry Masek introduced us to an odd and absurdly entertaining game called "Silent Football," which had the side benefit (for him) of making the rest of us treat him rather like a god for the game's duration. So we got to catch up and hear the news about Mike and Michelle's honeymoon, and just generally plot for the new semester. The usual stuff, I guess, but it's nice to have "usual stuff." We also began to look ahead to the wedding of the next pair from our circle (not counting Jen and Steve, because she had graduated with her M.A. in Philosophy and was now back in Minnesota preparing for the wedding), which was the May wedding of Dan and Christine. Fortunately for them, they'd decided not to try to get married within three months of getting engaged in the fall, (which would have placed it about right in the middle of the party) and they were just starting to get a feel for how intricate the planning of the wedding was going to be.
The break period more-or-less ended (I may be fudging the dates a bit) with the visit of one of my best friends from high school: Tim Stouffer. This was kind of extra-ordinary in that Tim and I had had a huge falling-out at the end of high school and had hardly spoken since January of 1987, other than a few times when we'd tripped across one another back in Oregon, Illinois in our college days. This had remained unchanged until the stunning evening in April of 1997 when I suddenly got a phone call from Tim apologizing after all these years for what he'd done. He'd been moving away from his Christianity towards the end of high school just as I'd been embracing it, and he said that he'd thrown me out with that. But now he was married to a fine Christian woman and his life had really come around. I was rather stunned and I remember speaking about the event to my students the next day. I didn't really know what to do with that conversation, as Tim was in the Boundary Waters of Minnesota now and the likelihood of our encountering one another was pretty removed. But I called him, maybe a year later, and that was the way of it for a few years. But a few years ago, I started getting email copies of the column that Tim wrote for his local newspaper (on the side of his job in an outfitting company) and that proved to be a medium for more frequent communication. Now I was in Milwaukee and Tim (along with his wife Jennifer and their two children, Simon and Lucy) were going to be in Milwaukee too as Tim had to review proofs for his magazine's catalog at their printer's, just outside of the city.
So this turned out to be the first time Tim and were going to spend time together socially in 15 years! I was a bit bemused by the notion, and that things would work out in ways so unforeseen. Tim's take was a bit different, as I read in the draft for a column he wrote a few weeks later, which I reproduce here illegally and without permission.
I'm writing this from my old stomping grounds where it is nearly cold enough to freeze tears before they hit the ground so I'm sure the bitter bite of old man winter is causing people to cry ice cubes at home in Ely. Looking out the window here in the suburbs of Chicago, winter has more the look of cold, mean betrayal. The lack of snow whispers of fall and indeed, the grass has that lusty green and brown look of early spring. Five seconds outside without a hat, though, and I've soon learned the error of my ways.
A few days ago we hooked up with an old friend from high school and grade school. As I picked Mike Novak up from his apartment in Milwaukee on the campus of Marquette I had a lump in my throat. It wasn't just because I'm not the best at following obvious road directions, or that I'd driven around his building and circled his block three times. It was because I was remembering playing Adventure on his old ATARI and borrowing his Star Trek books by Diane Duane and I remembered suddenly and desperately that our wonderfully simple childhood friendship had met with the long and bitter winter challenge of high school. I had not seen my friend for a very long time.
Ticking off the years since we'd spent more than five minutes together took me round the fingers of my left hand three times as well and even as I went round and round the horn I could sense he'd done the math in his head in a micro second. It's not that I couldn't, it's just that I chose not to. Like the way I somehow choose not to understand the navigational significance of North, South, East and West and prefer to give and follow directions with left and right, up and down. Mike and I, of course, are different. That's what makes our friendship great.
As we talked about things and had the chance to interact with the rest of my family and people around us I discovered why he loved teaching so much. It comes natural to him, and he is very good at it. I remember how, as kids, he would patiently go over the rules of a game he knew inside and out, teaching me even then. I saw in my friend the kid who I had admired for his bright mind, wonderful toys, intriging comic collection, bizarre sense of bravado and burgeoning faith. I also saw the mature teacher who could listen with as much energy as he could lend to discussion and who, as the hours of conversation continued on, had never given up on our friendship. I saw in my friend, much like myself, a person challenged by the beauty and grace of the word of God.
For a few hours I could've closed my eyes and we might have been transported back to Mike's house on fifth street in Oregon. I remember the first night I stayed overnight at that house, one of his hamsters or gerbils got out of their cage and ended up in my sleeping bag. I woke up in the middle of the night dreaming that I was being attacked by his chameleon lizard only to find a maliceous little ball of fur scratching away at my arm. God knows that was a long time ago. Insignificant and odd to be writing about perhaps, but as integral to who I am today as the events that strained our friendship late in high school.
With the passage of time, old wounds heal, however deep, and the winters of life seem less harsh and more beautiful. Be true to your friends, folks. My relationships today with mine have more to do with our mutual friendship with Christ than my own paltry efforts.
It really was kind of an astonishing day. We were spending the afternoon talking while the kids romped around the children's museum downtown, and then suddenly our two or three hours were up and it seemed we'd barely begun, so they asked me to come on out to dinner with them and the fellow Tim was working with down here on the catalog. Dinner in some place with a kind of old mining ambiance turned into conversation by the pool and then, after the kids were asleep, conversation well into the morning. Jen was able to join us when the kids were down, as she'd been running interference for Tim and letting us try to grab as much time together as we could, and with her there, Tim and I were able to try to weave her a mutual picture of our past and of the strange silence that had dominated so much of it. I fell asleep in their hotel suite and by the time I made it back to our apartment, our two hours had turned into 23. And the cool thing of it was that that huge gap of silence, where the thread of friendship seemed to have been lost, didn't matter at all. That night I was talking with Jen and Tim as deeply and honestly as I've ever been able to talk with friends in earnest conversation, and that shows me just how true their friendship is. It was an experience, and a foreshadowing, of resurrection.


text:
Налоговое обязательство () — юридическое обязательство налогоплательщика уплатить соответствующую сумму средств (налог или сбор) в бюджет соответствующего уровня в порядке и в сроки, определённые налоговым законодательством. Налоговые органы в этом случае вправе требовать от налогоплательщика исполнения этого обязательства. Для выполнения налогового обязательства налогоплательщик должен правильно и своевременно проходить все стадии налогового производства.

Основания для возникновения, изменения и прекращения налогового обязательства определяются налоговым законодательством. Налоговое обязательство возникает в случае наличия у налогоплательщика объекта налогообложения и по истечении налогового периода. В то же время для некоторых налогов могут устанавливаться свои специфические основания возникновения налогового обязательства. В частности, таким основанием может служить уведомление об уплате налога.

Под налоговым обязательством в широком смысле понимают не только обязанность по уплате налогов и сборов, но также обязанность по ведению налогового учета и обязанность по налоговой отчётности.

Налоговое обязательство физического лица прекращается вследствие уплаты налога в полном объёме, смерти налогоплательщика (признания умершим) и при освобождении лица от уплаты налога. Налоговое обязательство юридического лица прекращается при уплате им налога или отмене налога.

Литература
 Налоговое обязательство // Финансово-кредитный энциклопедический словарь. — М.: Финансы и статистика. Под общ. ред. А. Г. Грязновой. 2002.
 [leksika.com.ua/11620809/legal/podatkove_zobovyazannya Податкове зобов'язання] // Юридична енциклопедія : [у 6 т.] / ред. кол. Ю. С. Шемшученко (відп. ред.) [та ін.] — К. : Українська енциклопедія ім. М. П. Бажана, 2002. — Т. 4 : Н — П. — 720 с. — ISBN 966-7492-04-4.
 Податкове зобов'язання // Словник фінансово-правових термінів / за заг. ред. д. ю.н., проф. Л. К. Воронової. — 2-е вид., переробл. і доповн. — К.: Алерта, 2011—558 с.

Налоговое право

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statsmodels.discrete.discrete_model.Probit.score¶

Probit.score(params)[source]¶

Probit model score (gradient) vector

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:
params : array-like

The parameters of the model

Returns:
score : ndarray, 1-D

The score vector of the model, i.e. the first derivative of the
loglikelihood function, evaluated at params

Notes

Where . This simplification comes from the fact that the
normal distribution is symmetric.

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Scroll down for lyrics and background information.
And may they guard o'er thee.
* grah mo chree is Gaelic for "sweetheart".
The Ballyeamon Cradle Song is an Irish lullaby that was recovered from an old song book by Aine Ui Cheallaigh.


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Hello! My name is Jayme.
In 2018, I founded GUTSY (girls united together in strength + yoga) to build a community of kiddos who feel CALM, STRONG + GRATEFUL through yoga, art + outdoor education. This little grassroots program now has offshoots to support GUTSY girls beyond the yoga mat.
'Go With the Flow' is a pre-teen workshop to educate + empower girls about the who, what, where when + why of all things period related.
It's not a period talk; it's the beginning of a conversation about anatomy, autonomy + authenticity.
GUTSY (girls united in strength + yoga)
Jaymehendersonrmt.com
Brianne Kocken
Brianne is a multidisciplinary entrepreneur, she is passionate about sport, leadership, entrepreneurship, business development and mental health advocacy. These passions have contributed to Brianne's success in founding & owning various businesses including; Cheer District Corp., CheerCore Inc., and Consulting by. B & Institute of Sport and High Performance.
Brianne's newest business venture alongside partners Dr. Lauren Karatanevski and Dr. Scott Christie with the Institute of Sport & High Performance is one in innovation and preventative health, taking the guesswork out of training, rehab and wellness by providing objective metrics in human performance to individuals, trainers, and health care practitioners.
The Institute for Sport and High Performance
www.sportandhighperformance.com
Andrew Flynn
Andrew believes that each and every one of us has a greater potential, a higher level of performance that is lying within us and is waiting to be unleashed. For the past 28 years, Andrew has been coaching Executives, Teams, High Performers and Endurance Athletes to achieve their higher level of life performance. Andrew's firm belief that what we learn from Endurance Pursuit translates to higher levels of Purpose, Passion and Fulfillment across all areas of your life.
When Andrew is not passionately championing the lives of his clients, he is pursuing his greatest life through Ultra Endurance Challenge, Travel and Building Deeper Relationships.
Endurance Life Co.
www.andrewflynncoaching.com
Marc Champagne
Marc Champagne unpacks the mental fitness practices and reflective questions shaping the lives of some of the most successful and brilliant thinkers in the world. He is the author of Personal Socrates, a best-selling book exploring the pointed questions that stimulate our mental fitness and teach us how to direct our internal narrative to work for us instead of against us.
He is the host of the top 50 ranked podcast Behind The Human and co-founded the journaling app (KYO) which reached 86.9 million people without any paid advertising. He has studied mental fitness practices for over a decade and consults with Fortune 500 companies as a mental fitness strategist and practitioner.
Behind the Human
www.behindthehuman.com
Want to Speak at a future 5x5?
Mariya Garnet
Mariya Garnet, born in Ukraine and now a resident of Blue Mountains.
Mariya's ongoing plant medicine practice began in 2008 when she moved to Peru and began her 8 year apprenticeship with Amazonian curanderos ( healers). In 2012 she co-founded and crowd-funded Canto Luz Centre for Research and Cultural preservation – a treehouse retreat deep in the rainforest focused on healing and sustainability of the forest. In 2017 Mariya let go of her role as a Director of the centre and moved to Canada to focus on family and community building. Mariya is also a part of sound healing collective Project Mariri, which focuses on music as medicine.
After combining her own life experience with ongoing study of Integral Neuroprogramming ( type of applied psychotherapy), Mariya created Neuro Shamanic Blueprint – shamanically informed coaching for people working with psychedelic medicines or anyone who wants to befriend their own subconsciousness in order to become a master of their own life.
Neuro Shamanic Blueprint
www.mariyagarnet.com
Browse and network in the Partner Lounge
Welcome to the WELLNESS 5×5 Event. Intros of sponsors, speakers and partners.
Speakesr 1-5
Q&A in-between each
Each speaker gets 5 minutes and the use of 25 slides to share their impact, success and challenges.
5 minute Q&A with a throwable mic cube!
Closing Remarks and Foyer Networking
Take some time to get to know those in attendance and speakers as well as browse our Partner Lounge.
Black Bellows
Brewing Company
First Drink Free and some great Eats! Ask more questions, network and enjoy!
Where It's At
Simcoe Theatre
65 Simcoe St, Collingwood, ON L9Y 1H7
This Event is ONLY $20, But There's Only Room for 120!
Book your seats now! Includes speaking event and an "After 5" at the Black Bellows Brewing Company. First drink free, plus food platters.
Buy Tickets Now!
Our Sponsors so far…
Designed by Rhubarb Media


No other technological breakthrough has demonstrated the power of individuals more than grid computing. By donating your unused computer time, you can begin to change the world for the better.
That's what is says on the World Community Grid website. And they're right!
Your PC at home or at work is in use MAYBE 5% of the time. So, assuming you have an ancient Pentium III processor runnning at over 1 BILLION Theoretical Operations per Second, each day that goes by sees 82,080,000,000,000 potential calculations NOT being performed.
Now, suppose that you could install a piece of software that knew when you weren't using your computer. It would communicate with a central source, download some work to do, use a few trillion of those available calculations, and report the computed results back to home base.
Now suppose that this is done every day by hundreds of thousands of computers worldwide, and that the work being done allows scientists and other researchers to avoid hundreds of thousands of hours of trial and error research. IMAGINE the things that might be achieved!
The World Community Grid offers a screensaver which will use the available, otherwise unneeded computing power of the machines that sit idle almost all day long while you sleep or are at work or anywhere to develop new anti-AIDS treatment, to analyze the human genome for potential disease prevention, or for any of the other projects that will utilize this platform.
Get this screensaver now. Think of the lives that are lost because of every second you delay!
Seriously. This is a GOOD thing. It's not a security risk, it's not spyware. It doesn't impact you when you're using your PC. Do it. You have no idea what you might be accomplishing.
If the projects at World Community Grid aren't to your liking, break out your favorite search engine and look for "screensaver distributed grid computing".


text:
Cleveland Institute of Art, New George Gund Building
Other Projects by Stantec Architecture
Stantec Architecture
Cultural › Gallery
Educational › Auditorium Other University
25,000 sqft - 100,000 sqft
$10M - 50M
Bob Perkoski
The Cleveland Institute of Art established its home and campus consolidation in the McCullough Building on Euclid Avenue in the University Circle District of Cleveland. The original McCullough Building was constructed in 1912 as an industrial manufactural facility for the Ford Motor Company. Through an extensive interior and historic renovation exercising historic tax credits, the existing structure was repurposed to house the academic program including fine art studios, painting studios, the library, workshops and support functions.
A new modern academic wing, designed by Stantec, was added to the east of the McCullough Building. The façade of the addition was informed by the historic structure and while brick and terracotta represented the key building materials of 1912, the addition was intentionally design to be of its time and expressed in glass. A primary objective of the design was to create a coherent dialogue between the old and the new despite their distinct contrast.
Utilizing a ceramic frit on the glass, of the same color as the historic terracotta, a tattooing effect replicating the McCullough façade was applied, creating an impression of the old building on the new. The north front façade mimics the old window modules, and the metal panels match the ivory of the terracotta accents on the McCullough Building driving material contextuality.
The new west façade further reflects a modernist approach, with large glass panes that literally put art on display, featuring studios, critique spaces and faculty offices. Narrow glass fissures interlink the larger windows. When illuminated from within, the façade has a fractal quality, symbolizing the creative energy of the academic programs inside. A digital media mesh floating over the building facade provides a venue to display student and faculty work while doubling as a movie screen to be enjoyed from the dining venues and community across the street.
The south façade was inspired from art history with the indigo colored ceramic bricks resembling those featured in the Ishtar Gate of Ancient Babylon, one of the early recorded uses of ceramic brick in art and architecture history. The function housed within is the Cinematheque, a program passionately supported by the Institutes dean, Grafton Nunes.
The interior spaces further enhance the idea of collaboration with a light-filled, airy atrium that serves as the student commons at the center of this urban campus. Diagonal walkways and bridges connect the academic programs on each side and energize the simple and serene space. . The main floor serves as a multi-use gathering space, an informal teaching and learning environment, an interactive exhibition venue and a place where the invited public, faculty and student can encounter each other.
GKD-USA
Display Elements
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arman chowdhury
core and shell designer


There are some works who haven't reached their finish line yet, who haven't found their right form of presentation, who are fighting for their existence, who are the forerunners of a particular work, who needs to be fine tuned, who needs to be tested, and so long.
Therefore these works are part of and labelled by 'Try Outs'. Although I represent them in a breakable and vulnerable position. I choose precisely which works can go through this fragile moment and whom who can't.
These works will only be shown at exhibiting spaces. They spend the rest of their time in my studio.


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Quick Recap & Today's Final Jeopardy – May 24, 2016
TOPICS:19th Century NotablesBrian RobertsBuzzy CohenVictor Saymo
Posted By: Andy Saunders May 24, 2016
Victor Saymo, an aspiring writer and poet from Keaau, HI
Brian Roberts, an economist from Arlington, VA
Buzzy Cohen, a music executive from Los Angeles, CA (6-day total: $121,202)
Scores going into Final Jeopardy:
Buzzy $12,200
Victor $5,000
Brian $4,000
Final Jeopardy! category: 19TH CENTURY NOTABLES
Final Jeopardy! clue: He died in New Orleans on Dec. 6, 1889, a little over 20 years after his treason case had been dropped
Click/Tap Here for Correct Response
Who is Jefferson Davis? (Victor went for "Beauregard"; Buzzy said "You aren't rid of me yet, Trebek")
Brian 4000 + 1001 = 5001
Victor 5000 – 5000 = 0
Buzzy 12200 – 0 = 12200 (7-day total: $133,402)
Remember to vote in our Poll of the Week!
Should Anderson Cooper be the next host of Jeopardy when Alex Trebek retires?
The Papers of Jefferson Davis, at Rice University, contains some interesting information regarding the treason case:
Davis was captured by troops and held at a military base (Fort Monroe) in a state (Virginia) under martial law. Had he been linked to the Lincoln assassination, his trial would have taken place before a military tribunal, but the fabricated case connecting him to the assassination (the primary informant was convicted of perjury) fell apart before Davis was charged. The government soon decided that any trial for treason would have to be in a civil court, and in Virginia, the base of Davis' alleged treasonable activities, directing armed rebellion against the United States. Neither John C. Underwood, circuit court judge for the District of Virginia, nor Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, who presided over the circuit including the Virginia district, felt he had any authority as long as Davis was held by the military. Chase in particular wanted to avoid such dangerous legal waters, and he continued to find excuses to avoid hearing the case.
In an unusual twist, Chase made known to Davis' attorneys, a distinguished group of northern and southern litigators, his opinion that the third section of the 14th Amendment nullified the indictment against Davis. His contention was that by stripping the right to vote from high Confederate officials, a punishment for treasonable activities had been legislated, so Davis could not be punished again for the same crime.
…the indictment technically remained pending, but there would be no more action taken. It was clear that Chase would favor overturning a guilty verdict, making the government hesitant to proceed. The Davis case remained on the circuit court docket for February 15, 1869, but the government indicated at that time that it would not prosecute (nolle prosequi).
(contestant photo credit: jeopardy.com)
(When commenting, please note that first-time commenters may have their comments held in moderation by WordPress. Also, all comments should be either positive in nature or have to do with gameplay.)
2 Comments on "Quick Recap & Today's Final Jeopardy – May 24, 2016"
Matt | May 24, 2016 at 7:05 pm |
LOL Buzzy's humor never impresses me.
"See you tomorrow, Trebek." and "You aren't rid of me, Trebek." are almost the best funniest responses aside from Alex Jacob's really long "I love you Jenn! Thanks for everything mom and dad. Hi Seth!", "Good game guys" and "Thanks to everyone who works on the world's greatest game show!!". That's quite the funny parts we've saw.
Andy Saunders | May 24, 2016 at 11:05 pm |
May 24 stats:
Buzzy 11,800 Coryat, 21 correct, 6 incorrect, 46.94% in first on buzzer
Brian 4,000 Coryat, 7 correct, 1 incorrect, 12.24% in first on buzzer
Victor 6,600 Coryat, 13 correct, 8 incorrect, 34.69% in first on buzzer
10 Triple Stumpers
Buzzy Cohen, through 7 games:
145 correct
29 incorrect
10/15 on Daily Doubles
In First on Buzzer: 37.92%
Average Coryat Score: $14,800
Buzzy Cohen, to win:
10: 12.55%
11: 6.29%


You see right, SRT goes ESL! Please talk to Shox or Milka about joining the ESL- Team.
@Shox, Milka ... pleas open a thread at Internal-board on how to join our ESL Team.
nice to see so many guys registered already.
Now please have a watch if you can see the 'Internal Board' and also write something there.
I have some problems to handle all the rights, so try around and say if something is strange or you'r missing some adjustments.
Have fun, and stay active!
Welcome to our brandnew webpage.
Within the next days, the design and modules are going to change its positions.
The board will get some Topics, with tutorials how you can join the suqads and so on.
We are workin on a clan-car skin.
We are looking for some news-writers and so on.


The Meadow Brook Music Festival concert venue in Rochester Hills has a new name more reflective of what it is: Meadow Brook Amphitheatre.
The name change was announced Monday morning by Palace Sports & Entertainment, which has operated the 7,700-person-capacity venue under a contract with Oakland University since 1994.
PS&E handles management, marketing and booking for Meadow Brook under the deal.
The venue's signs will be changed to reflect the new name along with the implementation of a new logo and new templates for advertising, PS&E said.
"The venue has great history and has played host to some of the best emerging superstar talent. This rebrand further defines its true identity as one of the premier, intimate venues in the region," PS&E President and CEO Dennis Mannion said in a statement.
PS&E said it has spent millions of dollars to improve existing buildings, the stage, and sound and acoustic systems; add more pavilion seats and a new concessions facility; and an LED electronic marquee alongside Walton Boulevard.
This year's first confirmed act for Meadow Brook is British rock band The 1975 on May 21.
The amphitheater was built on OU's campus in 1964 on land originally owned by John Dodge and donated by his widow Matilda Dodge Wilson.
The university and PS&E extended the Meadow Brook management deal for 10 years in 2014.
Under the contract terms, PS&E paid OU $500,000 up front and pledged to spend at least $1.5 million on improvements at the venue. Additionally, Palace Sports pays OU a $165,000 annual license fee and provides a $35,000 annual subsidy for the Detroit Symphony Orchestra's annual performances at the amphitheater.
The DSO called Meadow Brook its full-time summer home for the venue's first four years.
PS&E is owned by private equity billionaire Tom Gores, who bought the company along with the Detroit Pistons, Palace of Auburn Hills, DTE Energy Music Theatre and the Meadow Brook deal in 2011 for $325 million.
PS&E in November signed a contract to co-manage Freedom Hill Amphitheatre in Sterling Heights from Novi-based venue owner Luna Entertainment.


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