Bio: Rachael Mann is a speaker, author, education consultant, and founder of TeachlikeTED, an organization that provides teachers, leaders, and students with tools for presentation literacy. Rachael uses her voice and her expertise to broaden the conversation around education reform and to amplify the voices of teachers and students. Prior to TeachlikeTED, Rachael was the Network to Transform Teaching and STEM Professional Learning Director for Northern Arizona University, State Director for Educators Rising Arizona, and currently provides professional development for West-MEC. A former high school Career and Technical Education teacher and hailing from a family of educators, she has 14 years of classroom teaching experience. Rachael is a Google Certified Educator with a master's degree in Educational Leadership.


Fachverlag Hans Carl has been working in and for the beverage and brewing industry since 1861 with a total of seven tradejournals, customer publications and a range of specialist books. The trade periodicals BRAUWELT and BRAUWELT International belong to the world's leading journals in this sector. The online archives provide information about everything concerning beer production, non-alcoholic beverages and the development of the international market.


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CENTER OF THE FOOTBALL WORLD
Indianapolis just concluded being the focus of the football world two and a half weeks ago when Super Bowl XLVI was played in Lucas Oil Stadium. The city was projected onto an international stage in becoming the 14th site ever to host a Super Bowl. The city returns to the football center stage again this week with the return of the NFL Combine, an event that has been held here since the late 1980s.
INDIANAPOLIS – The city of Indianapolis put an impressive foot forward over the past couple of months in hosting Super Bowl XLVI.
More than 1.1 million people visited the Super Bowl Village in downtown Indianapolis. More than 265,000 people visited the NFL Experience, a record number for any Super Bowl, and the game between the New York Giants and New England Patriots drew approximately 160 million viewers worldwide.
Indianapolis became the 14th site to host a Super Bowl, and the city returns to NFL business as usual this week as the Combine makes a return appearance. Indianapolis has been the host site of the annual scouting event since the late 1980s, and the city has established itself as an outstanding venue to hold the event.
The geographic location of Indianapolis makes it as convenient as possible for the 32 competing teams. Hotel accommodations near Lucas Oil Stadium make for easy access for all attendees, while medical facilities near the site ease part of the process that goes on in conjunction with the event.
Approximately 325 draft-eligible players will attend the Combine and will go through a battery of assignments in front of owners, general managers, head coaches and assistants for all 32 teams. Starting Thursday, players will be interviewed by team executives, undergo medical, physical and psychological testing and most will participate in drills related to their specific positions (some opt to hold "Pro Days" on their campus). Drills conducted at the Combine include the 40-yard dash, bench press, vertical jump, broad jump, three-cone drill and shuttle runs. Each team is allowed to interview up to 60 players, with sessions running no longer than 15 minutes.
Additionally, many will be made available to media covering the event. What used to attract fewer than 15 reporters in the early Combines in Indianapolis now draws near 700 media members, including the NFL Network which again will televise the Combine. Player groupings made available for interviews will be offensive linemen, kickers, punters, long snappers and tight ends on Thursday, quarterbacks, running backs and wide receivers on Friday, defensive linemen and linebackers on Saturday and defensive backs on Sunday.
An added feature this year is that 250 fans will be eligible to view the quarterbacks and receivers groups working out on Sunday for the 32 teams. Fans can apply by registering at 1iota.com, where they will be asked to upload a photo and submit a short essay on why they should be chosen. At Super Bowl XLVI, more than 7,000 fans were able to attend Media Day and observe interviews of players and coaches for both teams.
The official start of the league year is March 13. The draft will be held on Thursday, April 26 (8:00 p.m. ET, first round), Friday, April 27 (7:00 p.m. ET, second and third rounds) and Saturday, April 28 (12:00 p.m. ET, fourth through seventh rounds).
Indianapolis (2-14 in 2011) owns the top pick in the draft. The Colts will have the first pick in odd-numbered rounds, but will alternate with St. Louis in the even-numbered rounds since the Rams finished last season at 2-14 as well. The Colts earned the first overall selection based on strength of schedule. The combined won-loss record of the Colts' 2011 opponents was 138-118 (.539), while those of the Rams earned a mark of 151-105 (.590).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Marines, urban myth
According to this site, the Marine letter from an earlier blog is not accurate. I think they are probably right. Most of their explanations seem legit.
However, I would take issue with one point. They said that names tend to drop off, not get added to when it is a real situation. I have a friend, a personal friend whom I have known for about fourteen years, who is a missionary overseas. He sent me an email about a coworker then serving with him overseas who was desperately ill. The actual email he sent me was a copy of an email the sick coworker had sent him and his request for me to pray and pass it on.
I sent the email out to maybe forty or fifty people I know personally. Within a month the sick coworker had received over 18.000 emails. He and his family had also received calls from CDC and doctors around the country who specialized in tropical illnesses.
In less than two months, this man, who no one knew what was wrong with and who was dying with a brand new baby daughter, was totally well and out of the hospital. I sent the notice to the forty or fifty people I had sent it to originally.
About six months after that, I got an email from a pastor friend in NC who had received an email from another pastor friend in FL, asking about the situation. I answered the FL email and hope that it got in that denomination's newsletter. (The prayer request had.)
Two years later I was in Indiana finishing up my dissertation. A pastor friend there asked me if I had heard what had happened to the missionary. I passed on the news that he was well and had a second daughter.
The next summer I got an internet email, from someone I don't know, with the missionary's letter and my friends original addendum. But the email said that the missionary's name was David Ezekial something. I answered that mail with the updated information and asked them to pass it back.
The missionary's name was not what was on the letter.
Anyway, if you are still praying for a missionary from Thailand who is home on furlough and expected to die and the CDC won't even look at his case, know that many individuals from CDC offered to help and he is totally healthy and has been for about five years.
1 thought on "Marines, urban myth"
Chris on 12/15/2004 at 12:00 am said:
Thanks for remembering!


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All fields: CLICKING
Technological innovations and the work of the accounting historian: Some key issues
Contents [2006, Vol. 33, no. 2];Statement of policy [2006, Vol. 33, no. 2];Guide for submitting manuscripts [2006, Vol. 33, no. 2];AHJ ad hoc reviewers [2006, Vol. 33, no. 2];2005 best article prize winners
9th World Congress of Accounting Historians, Melbourne, Australia, July 30--August 3, 2002
Performance of review engagements : (amends Statement on standards for accounting and review services, no. 1, Compilation and review of financial statements, AICPA, professional standards, vol. 2, AR sec. 100)
Agricultural producers and agricultural cooperatives with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Analytical procedures, with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Auditing revenue in certain industries, with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Common interest realty associations with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Construction contractors with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Depository and lending institutions: banks and savings institutions, credit unions, finance companies and mortgage companies, with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Auditing derivative instruments, hedging activities, and investments in securities, with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Employee benefit plans with conforming changes as of March 1, 2005
Government auditing standards and circular A-133 audits, with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Not-for-profit organizations with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Personal financial statements guide with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
Service organizations, applying SAS no. 70, as amended with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005
State and local governments with conforming changes as of May 1, 2005


We've said before that in order to get the most out of your benefits package you need be able to communicate its value to your employees. This is easier said than done — even when the people in charge of your benefits understand their workforce. When they don't, the problem is exacerbated greatly. What we're currently seeing is that many businesses are dealing with a culture gap between upper-level employees and lower level employees because of millennials entering the workforce.
This culture gap can make it difficult to effectively communicate important information to millennials. Given that they are currently the largest generation in the workforce, this is not acceptable. Your business is being hamstrung by this lack of communication. Fortunately, this isn't an intractable problem. By understanding where millennial workers are coming from a bit more clearly you can improve your ability to communicate vital information about your employee benefits package.
Millennials desire flexibility more than anything else. They want to choose the benefits that fit with their lifestyle and they want to be in control of the process as much as possible. When you communicate with them about their benefits, make sure you highlight the options they have. Don't try to railroad them into specific benefits or adopt a "take it or leave it" attitude with your millennial workers.
Millennials grew up surrounded by technology. They enjoy playing games, they know how to navigate a website, and learning the ins-and-outs of a new app is a walk in the park. As an employer, you can use this to your advantage. Your younger employees would love having information about their employee benefits all in one place, say in the form of a handy mobile app or a web portal. This is a much more efficient way of handling benefits information in general and when you have a workforce that is already receptive to the idea it makes little sense not to pursue it.
Millennial workers also appreciate gamification. Make learning about their benefits into a fun game or competition. All of this can sound a bit frivolous, but this is what a large percentage of the current workforce grew up on. They are used to gamification in their exercise routines, diets, and education. Having it in the workplace turns something dry like employee benefits information into something much more relatable.
Millennials don't like getting information in the mail, and with a number of more efficient channels of communication at their fingertips, it's no wonder. Mail is seen as slow, bothersome, and unreliable. When sending important information to your younger employees utilize emails or even text messages in some situations. An added benefit of this method of communication is that it's easier to track. With emails, you can see who has actually viewed the message. This kind of information will help you further refine your communication efforts in the future.
Millennials aren't a different species, they just grew up in a different environment and have different priorities. A little bit of understanding is what's needed to bridge this cultural divide. Hopefully, you now have a greater understanding of what your younger value and respond to. Please, contact us at Summerlin-Roberts today to learn more about our employee benefits services.


Oro siso means spoken words. In the beginning, words were used in the creation of life. The creator of our universe used words to bring the universe to reality. I learned that without words, a thought can never become a reality. Using respectable words are traits of an Omoluabi and this means you have to watch your spoken words to people. Your words can either break you or make you. Chose your words carefully and appropriately. Speak with respect and dignity. Speak to reflect an Omoluabi. In conclusion, I want my words to reflect my character; I want to speak like an Omoluabi.


Maureen Dowd, a columnist for The New York Times, devoted her column yesterday to an analysis of Melania Trump's behavior, vis a vis her husband. Her husband, of course, just happens to be the President of the United States.
An "Opinion" piece by Kate Andersen Brower, a CNN contributor and the author of First Women: The Grace and Power of America's Modern First Ladies, also appeared in yesterday's Times.
Both Dowd and Andersen come to similar conclusions. Dowd believes that Melania Trump's last minute refusal to follow her husband to Davos is part of her "rebellious vanishing act," and is only one example. Dowd sees that incident as part of the First Lady's intentional effort to critique her husband's character and conduct. She cites the picture below, which Melania published on the first anniversary of the inauguration, as a pictorial "slap" at the president, echoing a physical slapping away of her husband's hand in Israel, another of the actions taken by Melania that Dowd reads as a critique.
Brower believes that Melania Trump is perpetrating a "quiet rebellion," and the headline on her Opinion column proclaims Melania Trump's "quiet radicalism."
This is, without doubt, the "gossip presidency." It's interesting to speculate about whether the First Lady is trying to do a political critique of her husband, by way of various "indications" of her personal dissatisfaction with how the president conducts himself. However, my own preference would be for all of us to be a little bit more forthright than Melania Trump. Specifically, I would like to see Republican Members of Congress start "slapping away" some of the president's most outrageous pretensions and conduct, and to do so publicly.
Until that happens, we may be stuck with the subterranean signals sent by the First Lady.
My thought? If I were Melania, I'd rather be hanging onto the Marine, too.


Some health issues are really hard to talk about — and even harder to live with. As health writers, it's part of our job to recognize when health topics require an especially empathetic and compassionate tone (think incontinence, sexually transmitted diseases, depression, or memory problems).
Here are some of our tried-and-true tips for writing about sensitive health topics.
Start by putting yourself in the other person's shoes. What would it be like to live with a health issue you don't fully understand? What if you were too nervous to talk about it with friends, family, and doctors? What type of information would ease your concerns? What information could increase your knowledge about how to cope with or improve the condition?
Frame it as a common concern. People who are sick or uncomfortable are often scared, too. Try saying something like, "Many people who've been abused by a partner have…" or "Some people with herpes find they…" Making an experience seem more common can help it seem less scary.
The bottom line: Help people face sensitive health issues by letting them know they're not alone.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Sleep is a tremendous portion of sturdy psychological and actual health and wellbeing, but over forty million american citizens be afflicted by sleep problems. Edited through 3 in demand scientific specialists, this quantity is the 1st connection with conceal the entire commonest issues (insomnia, sleep apnea, stressed legs syndrome, narcolepsy, parasomnias, and so on) and the appropriate healing recommendations.
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The method was innovated in Kretztechnik of Austria which is now a subsidiary of GE Healthcare. This approach is currently available in various ultrasound devices and is used to produce surface rendered images of the fetus (Figure ). There are numerous reports on fetal echocardiography using reconstructed approach with STIC. However, this approach does not offer true real time 3D cardiac imaging and has several limitations including high susceptibility to motion artifacts. Two dimensional phased array technology for true RT3D ultrasound imaging was developed at the Duke University by von Ramm and associates .
Modified with permission from reference 4) Real Time Three Dimensional Fetal Echocardiography Using Four Dimensional Fetal Echocardiography 35 FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE HEART An additional innovative aspect of the image analytic software is the ability to perform dynamic cardiac quantification such as the ventricular volume through the cardiac cycle and the ejection fraction. The distinct advantage of RT3D approach over traditional echocardiography is that it is not subject to assumptions regarding the volume and the shape.
18] Rychik J, Ayres N, Cuneo B, et al. American Society of Echocardiography guidelines and standards for performance of the fetal echocardiogram. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17: 803–10.  Wood D, Respondek-Liberska M, Puerto B, Weiner S Perinatal echocardiography: protocols for evaluating the fetal and neonatal heart. World Association of Perinatal Medicine Ultrasonography Working Group. J Perinat Med. 2009; 37(1): 511.  Cardiac screening examination of the fetus: guidelines for performing the 'basic' and 'extended basic' cardiac scan.


text:
All-Encompassing Trip
Photography by Guillermo Esteves
About All-Encompassing Trip
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National Air and Space Museum Udvar-Hazy Center, Chantilly, VA. July 9th, 2011.
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Photographed with an Olympus XZ-1
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1/10″ at f/2.5
Piscataway and Manahoac land
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The Gilmore Girls MKAL starts today, I hope y'all are ready!
I prepped a lot of my food yesterday so that I wouldn't be headless-chickening all day. Now I get to cast on an MKAL with my bestie in CO doing the same thing.
Not a lot to say as I haven't cast on yet, but just wanted to wish all our readers a Happy Thanksgiving and hope you're all enjoying your day. As for me, I'm thankful for the day(s) off work, Mike and his ever loving putting up with my BS, and all of my friends near and far. Much love.


Giuliani's views on black crime and the black community almost perfectly illustrates why America is such a racialized and divided society.
Your deaths at the hands of the police are your own fault.
During an appearance on CBS's "Face the Nation over the weekend, Giuliani stated that other black people are the "real danger" to the black community.
"I'd also say, be very careful of those kids in the neighborhood and don't get involved with them because, son, there's a 99 percent chance they're going to kill you, not the police," he went on.
Astonishingly, Giuliani also had the temerity to call the Black Lives Matter movement "inherently racist", apparently implying the black community has no right to protest their own slaughter -- a truly revolting statement that we have sadly come to expect from assholes like Rudy Giuliani.
Because we should of course forget about the 116 black people killed by law enforcement officers this year alone. We should also actively ignore the ProPublica investigation that found that young black men are shot dead by police at 21 times the rate of young white men. Instead, we need powerful white men lecture the black community on what is good for them. Because what do facts matter when your racist ideology doesn't conform to them?
Giuliani's views on black crime and the black community almost perfectly illustrates why America is such a racialized and divided society. Unable to see anything in context, Giuliani blames African Americans for the predicament they find themselves in after centuries and centuries of legalized discrimination, persecution and murder. The notion that blacks in America simply need to "get their act together" is a popular one in white conservative circles, because it conveniently exonerates them from any responsibility they may bear in creating the crime ridden communities they condemn so readily.
You don't need to be particularly well versed in history to understand just how badly African Americans have had it in their own country. The simple fact that they didn't have equal voting rights until 50 years ago, and despite supposed equal economic opportunity, are on average almost 13 times poorer than white families should say it all.
American wealth was largely built on the back of free African slave labor -- a debt white America has never, ever paid back. Instead, white America incarcerates blacks at a greater rate than any other minority, putting more black men in jail than there were slaves in 1850. African Americans are still discriminated against in almost every aspect of American life, yet Giuliani thinks these problems are their own doing, and the brutality doled out to them by the police for their own good.
But what exactly would he know? Giuliani has always displayed the self awareness of an amoeba, so his opinion on the lives of African Americans are worth about as much as his views on this year's presidential election -- absolutely nothing.
Instead of lecturing African Americans on what is good for them, perhaps Giuliani should start listening to them instead. He would of course come to learn what civilized people already do: that he is the real problem in America, not the other way around.


Technological transformations are raising a host of legal and economic issues that are keeping competition law academics very busy!
But are there risks to academic independence in the era of big tech? And are they any different to the experience with big oil, big tobacco, big pharma?
Recently there has been publicity surrounding the extent to which large tech companies are funding academic research that supports their policy and legal objectives. Some are concerned that this threatens the integrity and value of the academic enterprise, particularly when there is non-disclosure of funding or potential conflicts of interest. Others are more accommodating, conscious of the impact of cut backs in government funding for research and keen to see greater engagement between universities and private enterprise.
In this episode of Competition Lore, we hear from one of the antitrust scholars in the thick of the debate. Professor Daniel Sokol is from the University of Florida Levin College of Law and is also an attorney at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, a client of which is Google. Danny shares his thoughts on being implicated personally in the campaign against so-called "Google Academics" and we talk about what it means to be a modern day scholar with a range of roles inside and outside of academia.
The Google Transparency Project report referred in the episode can be found here.


With revenue growth of 1,369% in the last four years, Netwrix Corporation, the leading configuration auditing software vendor, is placed 113th on Deloitte's Technology Fast 500™, a ranking of the 500 fastest growing software companies in North America. Netwrix CEO, Michael Fimin, credits the company's impressive growth to the rising demand for affordable configuration auditing solutions and advanced proprietary technologies used in Netwrix products.
"Over the past few years at Netwrix we have built a very strong product portfolio. Our configuration auditing software is now helping more than 160,000 companies worldwide to maintain security of IT systems, sustain compliance to industry regulations and achieve business continuity. We see an increasing demand for affordable configuration auditing solutions and are 100% focused on meeting the need for this vital security technology," said Michael Fimin.
Overall, the 2013 Technology Fast 500™ companies achieved revenue growth ranging from 137 percent to 208,897 percent from 2008 to 2012.
Technology Fast 500, conducted by Deloitte LLP, provides a ranking of the fastest growing technology companies – both public and private - in North America. Technology Fast 500 award winners are selected based on percentage fiscal year revenue growth from 2008 to 2012.


Discerning whether an email correspondence is formal or informal is an important step in writing an effective email marketing piece.
The etiquette is different for each type of email. So, what are the main differences between formal and informal writing?
When writing a formal email correspondence, only use standard English terms. Colloquial terms and slang are informal writing. For example, in Texas many people say y'all when referring to a group of people. Avoid slang terms in formal writing.
You should also be aware of common grammatical errors so you can avoid them. For example, the difference between their, there, and they're. Or, the difference between possessive (it's) and plural (its) apostrophes.
Be aware that in formal or business writing, the use of contractions such as won't, can't, don't, shouldn't, haven't, etcetera, should be avoided. These expressions should be written in their complete form in a formal or business communication. Will not, cannot, do not, should not, have not, can be used as a contraction in an informal email or correspondence.
Formal writing often uses shortened, less detailed or obtuse sentences also known as passive voice. Informal writing makes use of the active voice or a more direct sentence. The easiest way to identify passive voice is to look for a form of to be combined with a past tense verb.
When sending a business letter, a formal tone of voice is most often used because it conveys a professional demeanor. This is opposed to email marketing where an informal tone is preferred by marketers. The informal tone of a marketing email tends to be friendlier and more effective in generating a positive response.
Even though a marketing email is informal, this does not mean you should stop paying attention to grammar and the respectful manner you should use when speaking with a prospective client. This is still a business correspondence after all, and you should be thoughtful about what you say about your agency and how you say it.
Whether writing in an formal or informal style, there are a few more rules to think about.
When writing a marketing email, you should address your contacts by their first name. This creates a since of familiarity and begins to build a trusting relationship between you and your client.
By using their first name in a correspondence, you're conveying to them they may address you by your first name as well. If you're on a first name basis with your clients, they look to you as a confidant of sorts when it comes to their insurance coverage and protecting their family.
Even if you're writing an informal email, if it is business related, it's best not to use emoticons if possible. Emoticons should only be used when writing a personal email to your friends and family.
It's easy to overlook sloppy writing when you're composing an email. Checking for correct spelling and grammar can be the difference between someone trusting you as an insurance professional and someone dismissing your expertise because your misuse of their, there, or they're made you appear less than educated.
Regardless of whether you are writing a formal or informal email, take the time to proofread your message before sending it out. If you've spent too much time looking at one email before sending it out, have someone else take a look at your work.
It's better to have your assistant catch a mistake before an email goes out than to have 15 clients reply to your email telling you the difference between then and than.
Never, never, use all caps.
If you have questions about how to effectively communicate with your clients, we're here to help. Contact us today and we will be happy to offer you solutions to market yourself as the insurance expert you really are.
Here are five reasons why your insurance agency needs a Facebook Page.
Tips on how to make customer testimonials valid and compelling to prospects.


text:
Q: Convert Integer to Date in Snowflake using Error Handling I have a requirement where integer value should be converted to date type in Snowflake.Initially I used following query to get the desired result:
SELECT TO_DATE(TO_varchar(19000000+1200034),'YYYYMMDD')
2019-07-09
Now when I  used same query for the input - "20200034", I am getting following error:
select TO_DATE(TO_varchar(19000000+1200034),'YYYYMMDD')
Can't parse '20200034' as date with format 'YYYYMMDD'
"20200034" is actually coming from  one of the columns in snowflake table. To resolve this issue I tried using "TRY_TO_DATE" function, but  output of "TRY_TO_DATE" function is giving incorrect result. Please find details below:
select TRY_TO_DATE(TO_varchar(19000000+1200034))
1970-08-22
As per Snowflake documentation, error handling function does not support   optional format argument supported by TO_DATE , DATE.
https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/try_to_date.html

A: You can set the DATE_INPUT_FORMAT for the session before calling the TRY_TO_DATE function.

A: I suggest you contact Snowflake support and ask them to enable try_to_date with format string - it's available but needs to be enabled manually.
However you have to be aware that TRY_TO_DATE on '20200034' will be resolved to NULL.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Annie Finch's "And the Voice was The Sea" has been featured in The Press Herald's Weekly poetry segment. The author of the article, Gibson Fay LeBlanc said, "the poem speaks to us in a rollicking, sculpted, rhyming voice that we might imagine the sea speaking with, if it used words." regarding the poem. Gibson Fay-LeBlanc is Portland's poet laureate, he worked with Finch in editing and producing these poems.


text:
Q: Word Cloud showing several ' amongst words and not sure why I tried to exclude them with a " ' " but that failed.  Not sure where they are pulling from as they are not in the document. Thanks for any help
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Imme21/WordCloud/main/StockData3.csv'
df = pd.read_csv(url, error_bad_lines=False)
df.dropna(inplace = True)
text = df['Stock'].values

wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color = 'white',
            stopwords = ['Date','Stock', 'Tickers',
                         'Open','Close', 'High',
                         'Low', 'IV', 'under',
                         'over', 'price', 'change',
                         '%', 'null']).generate(str(text))

plt.imshow(wordcloud)
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()

A: That is happening because you have an array of strings, where each string is contained with a quotes. Wordcloud assumes that the trailing apostrophe can be a part of word (so it can process words like can't aren't). See this post for more information.
You can resolve this issue by having a string of space separated words and not a list. ' '.join(text) should solve your problem
# You read a sring from file and converted it to array
text = df['Stock'].values
>>> text
array(['GME', 'SPY', 'TSLA', 'PLTR', 'AAPL', 'AMC', 'RKT', 'NIO', 'DIS',
.....

text = ' '.join(text)
>>> text
'GME SPY TSLA PLTR AAPL AMC RKT NIO.....

That should take care of the right trailing quotes or apostrophes in your word cloud.

A: The problem is related to how you obtain the string from the values in the dataframe column. Specifically, text = df['Stock'].values and .generate(str(text).
Using pandas.Series.str.cat will produce the "correct" string and will give you the desired outcome:
...
>>> text = df['Stock'].str.cat(sep=' ')
...
>>> wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color = 'white',
            stopwords = ['Date','Stock', 'Tickers',
                         'Open','Close', 'High',
                         'Low', 'IV', 'under',
                         'over', 'price', 'change',
                         '%', 'null']).generate(text)
...


text:
<?php

namespace Doctrine\Tests\DBAL\Platforms;

use Doctrine\Common\EventManager;
use Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Events;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\Keywords\KeywordList;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ColumnDiff;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Comparator;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ForeignKeyConstraint;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type;
use Doctrine\Tests\DbalTestCase;
use Doctrine\Tests\Types\CommentedType;
use function get_class;
use function implode;
use function sprintf;
use function str_repeat;

abstract class AbstractPlatformTestCase extends DbalTestCase
{
    /** @var AbstractPlatform */
    protected $platform;

    abstract public function createPlatform();

    protected function setUp()
    {
        $this->platform = $this->createPlatform();
    }

    /**
     * @group DDC-1360
     */
    public function testQuoteIdentifier()
    {
        if ($this->platform->getName() === 'mssql') {
            $this->markTestSkipped('Not working this way on mssql.');
        }

        $c = $this->platform->getIdentifierQuoteCharacter();
        self::assertEquals($c . 'test' . $c, $this->platform->quoteIdentifier('test'));
        self::assertEquals($c . 'test' . $c . '.' . $c . 'test' . $c, $this->platform->quoteIdentifier('test.test'));
        self::assertEquals(str_repeat($c, 4), $this->platform->quoteIdentifier($c));
    }

    /**
     * @group DDC-1360
     */
    public function testQuoteSingleIdentifier()
    {
        if ($this->platform->getName() === 'mssql') {
            $this->markTestSkipped('Not working this way on mssql.');
        }

        $c = $this->platform->getIdentifierQuoteCharacter();
        self::assertEquals($c . 'test' . $c, $this->platform->quoteSingleIdentifier('test'));
        self::assertEquals($c . 'test.test' . $c, $this->platform->quoteSingleIdentifier('test.test'));
        self::assertEquals(str_repeat($c, 4), $this->platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($c));
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1029
     * @dataProvider getReturnsForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL
     */
    public function testReturnsForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action, $expectedSQL)
    {
        self::assertSame($expectedSQL, $this->platform->getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action));
    }

    /**
     * @return string[][]
     */
    public function getReturnsForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL()
    {
        return [
            ['CASCADE', 'CASCADE'],
            ['SET NULL', 'SET NULL'],
            ['NO ACTION', 'NO ACTION'],
            ['RESTRICT', 'RESTRICT'],
            ['SET DEFAULT', 'SET DEFAULT'],
            ['CaScAdE', 'CASCADE'],
        ];
    }

    public function testGetInvalidForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL()
    {
        $this->expectException('InvalidArgumentException');
        $this->platform->getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL('unknown');
    }

    public function testGetUnknownDoctrineMappingType()
    {
        $this->expectException(DBALException::class);
        $this->platform->getDoctrineTypeMapping('foobar');
    }

    public function testRegisterDoctrineMappingType()
    {
        $this->platform->registerDoctrineTypeMapping('foo', 'integer');
        self::assertEquals('integer', $this->platform->getDoctrineTypeMapping('foo'));
    }

    public function testRegisterUnknownDoctrineMappingType()
    {
        $this->expectException(DBALException::class);
        $this->platform->registerDoctrineTypeMapping('foo', 'bar');
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-2594
     */
    public function testRegistersCommentedDoctrineMappingTypeImplicitly()
    {
        if (! Type::hasType('my_commented')) {
            Type::addType('my_commented', CommentedType::class);
        }

        $type = Type::getType('my_commented');
        $this->platform->registerDoctrineTypeMapping('foo', 'my_commented');

        self::assertTrue($this->platform->isCommentedDoctrineType($type));
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-939
     * @dataProvider getIsCommentedDoctrineType
     */
    public function testIsCommentedDoctrineType(Type $type, $commented)
    {
        self::assertSame($commented, $this->platform->isCommentedDoctrineType($type));
    }

    public function getIsCommentedDoctrineType()
    {
        $this->setUp();

        $data = [];

        foreach (Type::getTypesMap() as $typeName => $className) {
            $type = Type::getType($typeName);

            $data[$typeName] = [
                $type,
                $type->requiresSQLCommentHint($this->platform),
            ];
        }

        return $data;
    }

    public function testCreateWithNoColumns()
    {
        $table = new Table('test');

        $this->expectException(DBALException::class);
        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
    }

    public function testGeneratesTableCreationSql()
    {
        $table = new Table('test');
        $table->addColumn('id', 'integer', ['notnull' => true, 'autoincrement' => true]);
        $table->addColumn('test', 'string', ['notnull' => false, 'length' => 255]);
        $table->setPrimaryKey(['id']);

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
        self::assertEquals($this->getGenerateTableSql(), $sql[0]);
    }

    abstract public function getGenerateTableSql();

    public function testGenerateTableWithMultiColumnUniqueIndex()
    {
        $table = new Table('test');
        $table->addColumn('foo', 'string', ['notnull' => false, 'length' => 255]);
        $table->addColumn('bar', 'string', ['notnull' => false, 'length' => 255]);
        $table->addUniqueIndex(['foo', 'bar']);

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
        self::assertEquals($this->getGenerateTableWithMultiColumnUniqueIndexSql(), $sql);
    }

    abstract public function getGenerateTableWithMultiColumnUniqueIndexSql();

    public function testGeneratesIndexCreationSql()
    {
        $indexDef = new Index('my_idx', ['user_name', 'last_login']);

        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getGenerateIndexSql(),
            $this->platform->getCreateIndexSQL($indexDef, 'mytable')
        );
    }

    abstract public function getGenerateIndexSql();

    public function testGeneratesUniqueIndexCreationSql()
    {
        $indexDef = new Index('index_name', ['test', 'test2'], true);

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateIndexSQL($indexDef, 'test');
        self::assertEquals($this->getGenerateUniqueIndexSql(), $sql);
    }

    abstract public function getGenerateUniqueIndexSql();

    public function testGeneratesPartialIndexesSqlOnlyWhenSupportingPartialIndexes()
    {
        $where       = 'test IS NULL AND test2 IS NOT NULL';
        $indexDef    = new Index('name', ['test', 'test2'], false, false, [], ['where' => $where]);
        $uniqueIndex = new Index('name', ['test', 'test2'], true, false, [], ['where' => $where]);

        $expected = ' WHERE ' . $where;

        $actuals = [];

        if ($this->supportsInlineIndexDeclaration()) {
            $actuals[] = $this->platform->getIndexDeclarationSQL('name', $indexDef);
        }

        $actuals[] = $this->platform->getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL('name', $uniqueIndex);
        $actuals[] = $this->platform->getCreateIndexSQL($indexDef, 'table');

        foreach ($actuals as $actual) {
            if ($this->platform->supportsPartialIndexes()) {
                self::assertStringEndsWith($expected, $actual, 'WHERE clause should be present');
            } else {
                self::assertStringEndsNotWith($expected, $actual, 'WHERE clause should NOT be present');
            }
        }
    }

    public function testGeneratesForeignKeyCreationSql()
    {
        $fk = new ForeignKeyConstraint(['fk_name_id'], 'other_table', ['id'], '');

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateForeignKeySQL($fk, 'test');
        self::assertEquals($sql, $this->getGenerateForeignKeySql());
    }

    abstract public function getGenerateForeignKeySql();

    public function testGeneratesConstraintCreationSql()
    {
        $idx = new Index('constraint_name', ['test'], true, false);
        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateConstraintSQL($idx, 'test');
        self::assertEquals($this->getGenerateConstraintUniqueIndexSql(), $sql);

        $pk  = new Index('constraint_name', ['test'], true, true);
        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateConstraintSQL($pk, 'test');
        self::assertEquals($this->getGenerateConstraintPrimaryIndexSql(), $sql);

        $fk  = new ForeignKeyConstraint(['fk_name'], 'foreign', ['id'], 'constraint_fk');
        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateConstraintSQL($fk, 'test');
        self::assertEquals($this->getGenerateConstraintForeignKeySql($fk), $sql);
    }

    public function testGeneratesForeignKeySqlOnlyWhenSupportingForeignKeys()
    {
        $fk = new ForeignKeyConstraint(['fk_name'], 'foreign', ['id'], 'constraint_fk');

        if ($this->platform->supportsForeignKeyConstraints()) {
            self::assertInternalType(
                'string',
                $this->platform->getCreateForeignKeySQL($fk, 'test')
            );
        } else {
            $this->expectException(DBALException::class);
            $this->platform->getCreateForeignKeySQL($fk, 'test');
        }
    }

    protected function getBitAndComparisonExpressionSql($value1, $value2)
    {
        return '(' . $value1 . ' & ' . $value2 . ')';
    }

    /**
     * @group DDC-1213
     */
    public function testGeneratesBitAndComparisonExpressionSql()
    {
        $sql = $this->platform->getBitAndComparisonExpression(2, 4);
        self::assertEquals($this->getBitAndComparisonExpressionSql(2, 4), $sql);
    }

    protected function getBitOrComparisonExpressionSql($value1, $value2)
    {
        return '(' . $value1 . ' | ' . $value2 . ')';
    }

    /**
     * @group DDC-1213
     */
    public function testGeneratesBitOrComparisonExpressionSql()
    {
        $sql = $this->platform->getBitOrComparisonExpression(2, 4);
        self::assertEquals($this->getBitOrComparisonExpressionSql(2, 4), $sql);
    }

    public function getGenerateConstraintUniqueIndexSql()
    {
        return 'ALTER TABLE test ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name UNIQUE (test)';
    }

    public function getGenerateConstraintPrimaryIndexSql()
    {
        return 'ALTER TABLE test ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name PRIMARY KEY (test)';
    }

    public function getGenerateConstraintForeignKeySql(ForeignKeyConstraint $fk)
    {
        $quotedForeignTable = $fk->getQuotedForeignTableName($this->platform);

        return sprintf(
            'ALTER TABLE test ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_fk FOREIGN KEY (fk_name) REFERENCES %s (id)',
            $quotedForeignTable
        );
    }

    abstract public function getGenerateAlterTableSql();

    public function testGeneratesTableAlterationSql()
    {
        $expectedSql = $this->getGenerateAlterTableSql();

        $table = new Table('mytable');
        $table->addColumn('id', 'integer', ['autoincrement' => true]);
        $table->addColumn('foo', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('bar', 'string');
        $table->addColumn('bloo', 'boolean');
        $table->setPrimaryKey(['id']);

        $tableDiff                         = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable              = $table;
        $tableDiff->newName                = 'userlist';
        $tableDiff->addedColumns['quota']  = new Column('quota', Type::getType('integer'), ['notnull' => false]);
        $tableDiff->removedColumns['foo']  = new Column('foo', Type::getType('integer'));
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['bar']  = new ColumnDiff(
            'bar',
            new Column(
                'baz',
                Type::getType('string'),
                ['default' => 'def']
            ),
            ['type', 'notnull', 'default']
        );
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['bloo'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'bloo',
            new Column(
                'bloo',
                Type::getType('boolean'),
                ['default' => false]
            ),
            ['type', 'notnull', 'default']
        );

        $sql = $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff);

        self::assertEquals($expectedSql, $sql);
    }

    public function testGetCustomColumnDeclarationSql()
    {
        $field = ['columnDefinition' => 'MEDIUMINT(6) UNSIGNED'];
        self::assertEquals('foo MEDIUMINT(6) UNSIGNED', $this->platform->getColumnDeclarationSQL('foo', $field));
    }

    public function testGetCreateTableSqlDispatchEvent()
    {
        $listenerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('GetCreateTableSqlDispatchEvenListener')
            ->setMethods(['onSchemaCreateTable', 'onSchemaCreateTableColumn'])
            ->getMock();
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaCreateTable');
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->exactly(2))
            ->method('onSchemaCreateTableColumn');

        $eventManager = new EventManager();
        $eventManager->addEventListener([Events::onSchemaCreateTable, Events::onSchemaCreateTableColumn], $listenerMock);

        $this->platform->setEventManager($eventManager);

        $table = new Table('test');
        $table->addColumn('foo', 'string', ['notnull' => false, 'length' => 255]);
        $table->addColumn('bar', 'string', ['notnull' => false, 'length' => 255]);

        $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
    }

    public function testGetDropTableSqlDispatchEvent()
    {
        $listenerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('GetDropTableSqlDispatchEventListener')
            ->setMethods(['onSchemaDropTable'])
            ->getMock();
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaDropTable');

        $eventManager = new EventManager();
        $eventManager->addEventListener([Events::onSchemaDropTable], $listenerMock);

        $this->platform->setEventManager($eventManager);

        $this->platform->getDropTableSQL('TABLE');
    }

    public function testGetAlterTableSqlDispatchEvent()
    {
        $events = [
            'onSchemaAlterTable',
            'onSchemaAlterTableAddColumn',
            'onSchemaAlterTableRemoveColumn',
            'onSchemaAlterTableChangeColumn',
            'onSchemaAlterTableRenameColumn',
        ];

        $listenerMock = $this->getMockBuilder('GetAlterTableSqlDispatchEvenListener')
            ->setMethods($events)
            ->getMock();
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaAlterTable');
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaAlterTableAddColumn');
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaAlterTableRemoveColumn');
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaAlterTableChangeColumn');
        $listenerMock
            ->expects($this->once())
            ->method('onSchemaAlterTableRenameColumn');

        $eventManager = new EventManager();
        $events       = [
            Events::onSchemaAlterTable,
            Events::onSchemaAlterTableAddColumn,
            Events::onSchemaAlterTableRemoveColumn,
            Events::onSchemaAlterTableChangeColumn,
            Events::onSchemaAlterTableRenameColumn,
        ];
        $eventManager->addEventListener($events, $listenerMock);

        $this->platform->setEventManager($eventManager);

        $table = new Table('mytable');
        $table->addColumn('removed', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('changed', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('renamed', 'integer');

        $tableDiff                            = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable                 = $table;
        $tableDiff->addedColumns['added']     = new Column('added', Type::getType('integer'), []);
        $tableDiff->removedColumns['removed'] = new Column('removed', Type::getType('integer'), []);
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['changed'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'changed',
            new Column(
                'changed2',
                Type::getType('string'),
                []
            ),
            []
        );
        $tableDiff->renamedColumns['renamed'] = new Column('renamed2', Type::getType('integer'), []);

        $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff);
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-42
     */
    public function testCreateTableColumnComments()
    {
        $table = new Table('test');
        $table->addColumn('id', 'integer', ['comment' => 'This is a comment']);
        $table->setPrimaryKey(['id']);

        self::assertEquals($this->getCreateTableColumnCommentsSQL(), $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table));
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-42
     */
    public function testAlterTableColumnComments()
    {
        $tableDiff                        = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->addedColumns['quota'] = new Column('quota', Type::getType('integer'), ['comment' => 'A comment']);
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['foo'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'foo',
            new Column(
                'foo',
                Type::getType('string')
            ),
            ['comment']
        );
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['bar'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'bar',
            new Column(
                'baz',
                Type::getType('string'),
                ['comment' => 'B comment']
            ),
            ['comment']
        );

        self::assertEquals($this->getAlterTableColumnCommentsSQL(), $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff));
    }

    public function testCreateTableColumnTypeComments()
    {
        $table = new Table('test');
        $table->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('data', 'array');
        $table->setPrimaryKey(['id']);

        self::assertEquals($this->getCreateTableColumnTypeCommentsSQL(), $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table));
    }

    public function getCreateTableColumnCommentsSQL()
    {
        $this->markTestSkipped('Platform does not support Column comments.');
    }

    public function getAlterTableColumnCommentsSQL()
    {
        $this->markTestSkipped('Platform does not support Column comments.');
    }

    public function getCreateTableColumnTypeCommentsSQL()
    {
        $this->markTestSkipped('Platform does not support Column comments.');
    }

    public function testGetDefaultValueDeclarationSQL()
    {
        // non-timestamp value will get single quotes
        $field = [
            'type' => Type::getType('string'),
            'default' => 'non_timestamp',
        ];

        self::assertEquals(" DEFAULT 'non_timestamp'", $this->platform->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($field));
    }

    /**
     * @group 2859
     */
    public function testGetDefaultValueDeclarationSQLDateTime() : void
    {
        // timestamps on datetime types should not be quoted
        foreach (['datetime', 'datetimetz', 'datetime_immutable', 'datetimetz_immutable'] as $type) {
            $field = [
                'type'    => Type::getType($type),
                'default' => $this->platform->getCurrentTimestampSQL(),
            ];

            self::assertSame(
                ' DEFAULT ' . $this->platform->getCurrentTimestampSQL(),
                $this->platform->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($field)
            );
        }
    }

    public function testGetDefaultValueDeclarationSQLForIntegerTypes()
    {
        foreach (['bigint', 'integer', 'smallint'] as $type) {
            $field = [
                'type'    => Type::getType($type),
                'default' => 1,
            ];

            self::assertEquals(
                ' DEFAULT 1',
                $this->platform->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($field)
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @group 2859
     */
    public function testGetDefaultValueDeclarationSQLForDateType() : void
    {
        $currentDateSql = $this->platform->getCurrentDateSQL();
        foreach (['date', 'date_immutable'] as $type) {
            $field = [
                'type'    => Type::getType($type),
                'default' => $currentDateSql,
            ];

            self::assertSame(
                ' DEFAULT ' . $currentDateSql,
                $this->platform->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($field)
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-45
     */
    public function testKeywordList()
    {
        $keywordList = $this->platform->getReservedKeywordsList();
        self::assertInstanceOf(KeywordList::class, $keywordList);

        self::assertTrue($keywordList->isKeyword('table'));
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-374
     */
    public function testQuotedColumnInPrimaryKeyPropagation()
    {
        $table = new Table('`quoted`');
        $table->addColumn('create', 'string');
        $table->setPrimaryKey(['create']);

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
        self::assertEquals($this->getQuotedColumnInPrimaryKeySQL(), $sql);
    }

    abstract protected function getQuotedColumnInPrimaryKeySQL();
    abstract protected function getQuotedColumnInIndexSQL();
    abstract protected function getQuotedNameInIndexSQL();
    abstract protected function getQuotedColumnInForeignKeySQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-374
     */
    public function testQuotedColumnInIndexPropagation()
    {
        $table = new Table('`quoted`');
        $table->addColumn('create', 'string');
        $table->addIndex(['create']);

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
        self::assertEquals($this->getQuotedColumnInIndexSQL(), $sql);
    }

    public function testQuotedNameInIndexSQL()
    {
        $table = new Table('test');
        $table->addColumn('column1', 'string');
        $table->addIndex(['column1'], '`key`');

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table);
        self::assertEquals($this->getQuotedNameInIndexSQL(), $sql);
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-374
     */
    public function testQuotedColumnInForeignKeyPropagation()
    {
        $table = new Table('`quoted`');
        $table->addColumn('create', 'string');
        $table->addColumn('foo', 'string');
        $table->addColumn('`bar`', 'string');

        // Foreign table with reserved keyword as name (needs quotation).
        $foreignTable = new Table('foreign');
        $foreignTable->addColumn('create', 'string');    // Foreign column with reserved keyword as name (needs quotation).
        $foreignTable->addColumn('bar', 'string');       // Foreign column with non-reserved keyword as name (does not need quotation).
        $foreignTable->addColumn('`foo-bar`', 'string'); // Foreign table with special character in name (needs quotation on some platforms, e.g. Sqlite).

        $table->addForeignKeyConstraint($foreignTable, ['create', 'foo', '`bar`'], ['create', 'bar', '`foo-bar`'], [], 'FK_WITH_RESERVED_KEYWORD');

        // Foreign table with non-reserved keyword as name (does not need quotation).
        $foreignTable = new Table('foo');
        $foreignTable->addColumn('create', 'string');    // Foreign column with reserved keyword as name (needs quotation).
        $foreignTable->addColumn('bar', 'string');       // Foreign column with non-reserved keyword as name (does not need quotation).
        $foreignTable->addColumn('`foo-bar`', 'string'); // Foreign table with special character in name (needs quotation on some platforms, e.g. Sqlite).

        $table->addForeignKeyConstraint($foreignTable, ['create', 'foo', '`bar`'], ['create', 'bar', '`foo-bar`'], [], 'FK_WITH_NON_RESERVED_KEYWORD');

        // Foreign table with special character in name (needs quotation on some platforms, e.g. Sqlite).
        $foreignTable = new Table('`foo-bar`');
        $foreignTable->addColumn('create', 'string');    // Foreign column with reserved keyword as name (needs quotation).
        $foreignTable->addColumn('bar', 'string');       // Foreign column with non-reserved keyword as name (does not need quotation).
        $foreignTable->addColumn('`foo-bar`', 'string'); // Foreign table with special character in name (needs quotation on some platforms, e.g. Sqlite).

        $table->addForeignKeyConstraint($foreignTable, ['create', 'foo', '`bar`'], ['create', 'bar', '`foo-bar`'], [], 'FK_WITH_INTENDED_QUOTATION');

        $sql = $this->platform->getCreateTableSQL($table, AbstractPlatform::CREATE_FOREIGNKEYS);
        self::assertEquals($this->getQuotedColumnInForeignKeySQL(), $sql);
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1051
     */
    public function testQuotesReservedKeywordInUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL()
    {
        $index = new Index('select', ['foo'], true);

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getQuotesReservedKeywordInUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL(),
            $this->platform->getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL('select', $index)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    abstract protected function getQuotesReservedKeywordInUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-2270
     */
    public function testQuotesReservedKeywordInTruncateTableSQL()
    {
        self::assertSame(
            $this->getQuotesReservedKeywordInTruncateTableSQL(),
            $this->platform->getTruncateTableSQL('select')
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    abstract protected function getQuotesReservedKeywordInTruncateTableSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1051
     */
    public function testQuotesReservedKeywordInIndexDeclarationSQL()
    {
        $index = new Index('select', ['foo']);

        if (! $this->supportsInlineIndexDeclaration()) {
            $this->expectException(DBALException::class);
        }

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getQuotesReservedKeywordInIndexDeclarationSQL(),
            $this->platform->getIndexDeclarationSQL('select', $index)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    abstract protected function getQuotesReservedKeywordInIndexDeclarationSQL();

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function supportsInlineIndexDeclaration()
    {
        return true;
    }

    public function testSupportsCommentOnStatement()
    {
        self::assertSame($this->supportsCommentOnStatement(), $this->platform->supportsCommentOnStatement());
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function supportsCommentOnStatement()
    {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @expectedException \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function testGetCreateSchemaSQL()
    {
        $this->platform->getCreateSchemaSQL('schema');
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-585
     */
    public function testAlterTableChangeQuotedColumn()
    {
        $tableDiff                        = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable             = new Table('mytable');
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['foo'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'select',
            new Column(
                'select',
                Type::getType('string')
            ),
            ['type']
        );

        self::assertContains(
            $this->platform->quoteIdentifier('select'),
            implode(';', $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff))
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-563
     */
    public function testUsesSequenceEmulatedIdentityColumns()
    {
        self::assertFalse($this->platform->usesSequenceEmulatedIdentityColumns());
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-563
     * @expectedException \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function testReturnsIdentitySequenceName()
    {
        $this->platform->getIdentitySequenceName('mytable', 'mycolumn');
    }

    public function testReturnsBinaryDefaultLength()
    {
        self::assertSame($this->getBinaryDefaultLength(), $this->platform->getBinaryDefaultLength());
    }

    protected function getBinaryDefaultLength()
    {
        return 255;
    }

    public function testReturnsBinaryMaxLength()
    {
        self::assertSame($this->getBinaryMaxLength(), $this->platform->getBinaryMaxLength());
    }

    protected function getBinaryMaxLength()
    {
        return 4000;
    }

    /**
     * @expectedException \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function testReturnsBinaryTypeDeclarationSQL()
    {
        $this->platform->getBinaryTypeDeclarationSQL([]);
    }

    public function testReturnsBinaryTypeLongerThanMaxDeclarationSQL()
    {
        $this->markTestSkipped('Not applicable to the platform');
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-553
     */
    public function hasNativeJsonType()
    {
        self::assertFalse($this->platform->hasNativeJsonType());
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-553
     */
    public function testReturnsJsonTypeDeclarationSQL()
    {
        $column = [
            'length'  => 666,
            'notnull' => true,
            'type'    => Type::getType('json_array'),
        ];

        self::assertSame(
            $this->platform->getClobTypeDeclarationSQL($column),
            $this->platform->getJsonTypeDeclarationSQL($column)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-234
     */
    public function testAlterTableRenameIndex()
    {
        $tableDiff            = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable = new Table('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->setPrimaryKey(['id']);
        $tableDiff->renamedIndexes = [
            'idx_foo' => new Index('idx_bar', ['id']),
        ];

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getAlterTableRenameIndexSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-234
     */
    protected function getAlterTableRenameIndexSQL()
    {
        return [
            'DROP INDEX idx_foo',
            'CREATE INDEX idx_bar ON mytable (id)',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-234
     */
    public function testQuotesAlterTableRenameIndex()
    {
        $tableDiff            = new TableDiff('table');
        $tableDiff->fromTable = new Table('table');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->setPrimaryKey(['id']);
        $tableDiff->renamedIndexes = [
            'create' => new Index('select', ['id']),
            '`foo`'  => new Index('`bar`', ['id']),
        ];

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getQuotedAlterTableRenameIndexSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-234
     */
    protected function getQuotedAlterTableRenameIndexSQL()
    {
        return [
            'DROP INDEX "create"',
            'CREATE INDEX "select" ON "table" (id)',
            'DROP INDEX "foo"',
            'CREATE INDEX "bar" ON "table" (id)',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-835
     */
    public function testQuotesAlterTableRenameColumn()
    {
        $fromTable = new Table('mytable');

        $fromTable->addColumn('unquoted1', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 1']);
        $fromTable->addColumn('unquoted2', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 2']);
        $fromTable->addColumn('unquoted3', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 3']);

        $fromTable->addColumn('create', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 1']);
        $fromTable->addColumn('table', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 2']);
        $fromTable->addColumn('select', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 3']);

        $fromTable->addColumn('`quoted1`', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Quoted 1']);
        $fromTable->addColumn('`quoted2`', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Quoted 2']);
        $fromTable->addColumn('`quoted3`', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Quoted 3']);

        $toTable = new Table('mytable');

        $toTable->addColumn('unquoted', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 1']); // unquoted -> unquoted
        $toTable->addColumn('where', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 2']); // unquoted -> reserved keyword
        $toTable->addColumn('`foo`', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 3']); // unquoted -> quoted

        $toTable->addColumn('reserved_keyword', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 1']); // reserved keyword -> unquoted
        $toTable->addColumn('from', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 2']); // reserved keyword -> reserved keyword
        $toTable->addColumn('`bar`', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 3']); // reserved keyword -> quoted

        $toTable->addColumn('quoted', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Quoted 1']); // quoted -> unquoted
        $toTable->addColumn('and', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Quoted 2']); // quoted -> reserved keyword
        $toTable->addColumn('`baz`', 'integer', ['comment' => 'Quoted 3']); // quoted -> quoted

        $comparator = new Comparator();

        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedAlterTableRenameColumnSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($comparator->diffTable($fromTable, $toTable))
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns SQL statements for {@link testQuotesAlterTableRenameColumn}.
     *
     * @return string[]
     *
     * @group DBAL-835
     */
    abstract protected function getQuotedAlterTableRenameColumnSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-835
     */
    public function testQuotesAlterTableChangeColumnLength()
    {
        $fromTable = new Table('mytable');

        $fromTable->addColumn('unquoted1', 'string', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 1', 'length' => 10]);
        $fromTable->addColumn('unquoted2', 'string', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 2', 'length' => 10]);
        $fromTable->addColumn('unquoted3', 'string', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 3', 'length' => 10]);

        $fromTable->addColumn('create', 'string', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 1', 'length' => 10]);
        $fromTable->addColumn('table', 'string', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 2', 'length' => 10]);
        $fromTable->addColumn('select', 'string', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 3', 'length' => 10]);

        $toTable = new Table('mytable');

        $toTable->addColumn('unquoted1', 'string', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 1', 'length' => 255]);
        $toTable->addColumn('unquoted2', 'string', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 2', 'length' => 255]);
        $toTable->addColumn('unquoted3', 'string', ['comment' => 'Unquoted 3', 'length' => 255]);

        $toTable->addColumn('create', 'string', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 1', 'length' => 255]);
        $toTable->addColumn('table', 'string', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 2', 'length' => 255]);
        $toTable->addColumn('select', 'string', ['comment' => 'Reserved keyword 3', 'length' => 255]);

        $comparator = new Comparator();

        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedAlterTableChangeColumnLengthSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($comparator->diffTable($fromTable, $toTable))
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns SQL statements for {@link testQuotesAlterTableChangeColumnLength}.
     *
     * @return string[]
     *
     * @group DBAL-835
     */
    abstract protected function getQuotedAlterTableChangeColumnLengthSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-807
     */
    public function testAlterTableRenameIndexInSchema()
    {
        $tableDiff            = new TableDiff('myschema.mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable = new Table('myschema.mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->setPrimaryKey(['id']);
        $tableDiff->renamedIndexes = [
            'idx_foo' => new Index('idx_bar', ['id']),
        ];

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getAlterTableRenameIndexInSchemaSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-807
     */
    protected function getAlterTableRenameIndexInSchemaSQL()
    {
        return [
            'DROP INDEX idx_foo',
            'CREATE INDEX idx_bar ON myschema.mytable (id)',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-807
     */
    public function testQuotesAlterTableRenameIndexInSchema()
    {
        $tableDiff            = new TableDiff('`schema`.table');
        $tableDiff->fromTable = new Table('`schema`.table');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $tableDiff->fromTable->setPrimaryKey(['id']);
        $tableDiff->renamedIndexes = [
            'create' => new Index('select', ['id']),
            '`foo`'  => new Index('`bar`', ['id']),
        ];

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getQuotedAlterTableRenameIndexInSchemaSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-234
     */
    protected function getQuotedAlterTableRenameIndexInSchemaSQL()
    {
        return [
            'DROP INDEX "schema"."create"',
            'CREATE INDEX "select" ON "schema"."table" (id)',
            'DROP INDEX "schema"."foo"',
            'CREATE INDEX "bar" ON "schema"."table" (id)',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1237
     */
    public function testQuotesDropForeignKeySQL()
    {
        if (! $this->platform->supportsForeignKeyConstraints()) {
            $this->markTestSkipped(
                sprintf('%s does not support foreign key constraints.', get_class($this->platform))
            );
        }

        $tableName      = 'table';
        $table          = new Table($tableName);
        $foreignKeyName = 'select';
        $foreignKey     = new ForeignKeyConstraint([], 'foo', [], 'select');
        $expectedSql    = $this->getQuotesDropForeignKeySQL();

        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getDropForeignKeySQL($foreignKeyName, $tableName));
        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getDropForeignKeySQL($foreignKey, $table));
    }

    protected function getQuotesDropForeignKeySQL()
    {
        return 'ALTER TABLE "table" DROP FOREIGN KEY "select"';
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1237
     */
    public function testQuotesDropConstraintSQL()
    {
        $tableName      = 'table';
        $table          = new Table($tableName);
        $constraintName = 'select';
        $constraint     = new ForeignKeyConstraint([], 'foo', [], 'select');
        $expectedSql    = $this->getQuotesDropConstraintSQL();

        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getDropConstraintSQL($constraintName, $tableName));
        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getDropConstraintSQL($constraint, $table));
    }

    protected function getQuotesDropConstraintSQL()
    {
        return 'ALTER TABLE "table" DROP CONSTRAINT "select"';
    }

    protected function getStringLiteralQuoteCharacter()
    {
        return "'";
    }

    public function testGetStringLiteralQuoteCharacter()
    {
        self::assertSame($this->getStringLiteralQuoteCharacter(), $this->platform->getStringLiteralQuoteCharacter());
    }

    protected function getQuotedCommentOnColumnSQLWithoutQuoteCharacter()
    {
        return "COMMENT ON COLUMN mytable.id IS 'This is a comment'";
    }

    public function testGetCommentOnColumnSQLWithoutQuoteCharacter()
    {
        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedCommentOnColumnSQLWithoutQuoteCharacter(),
            $this->platform->getCommentOnColumnSQL('mytable', 'id', 'This is a comment')
        );
    }

    protected function getQuotedCommentOnColumnSQLWithQuoteCharacter()
    {
        return "COMMENT ON COLUMN mytable.id IS 'It''s a quote !'";
    }

    public function testGetCommentOnColumnSQLWithQuoteCharacter()
    {
        $c = $this->getStringLiteralQuoteCharacter();

        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedCommentOnColumnSQLWithQuoteCharacter(),
            $this->platform->getCommentOnColumnSQL('mytable', 'id', 'It' . $c . 's a quote !')
        );
    }

    /**
     * @see testGetCommentOnColumnSQL
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    abstract protected function getCommentOnColumnSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1004
     */
    public function testGetCommentOnColumnSQL()
    {
        self::assertSame(
            $this->getCommentOnColumnSQL(),
            [
                $this->platform->getCommentOnColumnSQL('foo', 'bar', 'comment'), // regular identifiers
                $this->platform->getCommentOnColumnSQL('`Foo`', '`BAR`', 'comment'), // explicitly quoted identifiers
                $this->platform->getCommentOnColumnSQL('select', 'from', 'comment'), // reserved keyword identifiers
            ]
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1176
     * @dataProvider getGeneratesInlineColumnCommentSQL
     */
    public function testGeneratesInlineColumnCommentSQL($comment, $expectedSql)
    {
        if (! $this->platform->supportsInlineColumnComments()) {
            $this->markTestSkipped(sprintf('%s does not support inline column comments.', get_class($this->platform)));
        }

        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getInlineColumnCommentSQL($comment));
    }

    public function getGeneratesInlineColumnCommentSQL()
    {
        return [
            'regular comment' => ['Regular comment', $this->getInlineColumnRegularCommentSQL()],
            'comment requiring escaping' => [
                sprintf(
                    'Using inline comment delimiter %s works',
                    $this->getInlineColumnCommentDelimiter()
                ),
                $this->getInlineColumnCommentRequiringEscapingSQL(),
            ],
            'empty comment' => ['', $this->getInlineColumnEmptyCommentSQL()],
        ];
    }

    protected function getInlineColumnCommentDelimiter()
    {
        return "'";
    }

    protected function getInlineColumnRegularCommentSQL()
    {
        return "COMMENT 'Regular comment'";
    }

    protected function getInlineColumnCommentRequiringEscapingSQL()
    {
        return "COMMENT 'Using inline comment delimiter '' works'";
    }

    protected function getInlineColumnEmptyCommentSQL()
    {
        return "COMMENT ''";
    }

    protected function getQuotedStringLiteralWithoutQuoteCharacter()
    {
        return "'No quote'";
    }

    protected function getQuotedStringLiteralWithQuoteCharacter()
    {
        return "'It''s a quote'";
    }

    protected function getQuotedStringLiteralQuoteCharacter()
    {
        return "''''";
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1176
     */
    public function testThrowsExceptionOnGeneratingInlineColumnCommentSQLIfUnsupported()
    {
        if ($this->platform->supportsInlineColumnComments()) {
            $this->markTestSkipped(sprintf('%s supports inline column comments.', get_class($this->platform)));
        }

        $this->expectException(DBALException::class);
        $this->expectExceptionMessage("Operation 'Doctrine\\DBAL\\Platforms\\AbstractPlatform::getInlineColumnCommentSQL' is not supported by platform.");
        $this->expectExceptionCode(0);

        $this->platform->getInlineColumnCommentSQL('unsupported');
    }

    public function testQuoteStringLiteral()
    {
        $c = $this->getStringLiteralQuoteCharacter();

        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedStringLiteralWithoutQuoteCharacter(),
            $this->platform->quoteStringLiteral('No quote')
        );
        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedStringLiteralWithQuoteCharacter(),
            $this->platform->quoteStringLiteral('It' . $c . 's a quote')
        );
        self::assertEquals(
            $this->getQuotedStringLiteralQuoteCharacter(),
            $this->platform->quoteStringLiteral($c)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-423
     * @expectedException \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function testReturnsGuidTypeDeclarationSQL()
    {
        $this->platform->getGuidTypeDeclarationSQL([]);
    }

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1010
     */
    public function testGeneratesAlterTableRenameColumnSQL()
    {
        $table = new Table('foo');
        $table->addColumn(
            'bar',
            'integer',
            ['notnull' => true, 'default' => 666, 'comment' => 'rename test']
        );

        $tableDiff                        = new TableDiff('foo');
        $tableDiff->fromTable             = $table;
        $tableDiff->renamedColumns['bar'] = new Column(
            'baz',
            Type::getType('integer'),
            ['notnull' => true, 'default' => 666, 'comment' => 'rename test']
        );

        self::assertSame($this->getAlterTableRenameColumnSQL(), $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff));
    }

    /**
     * @return string[]
     */
    abstract public function getAlterTableRenameColumnSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1016
     */
    public function testQuotesTableIdentifiersInAlterTableSQL()
    {
        $table = new Table('"foo"');
        $table->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('fk', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('fk2', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('fk3', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('bar', 'integer');
        $table->addColumn('baz', 'integer');
        $table->addForeignKeyConstraint('fk_table', ['fk'], ['id'], [], 'fk1');
        $table->addForeignKeyConstraint('fk_table', ['fk2'], ['id'], [], 'fk2');

        $tableDiff                        = new TableDiff('"foo"');
        $tableDiff->fromTable             = $table;
        $tableDiff->newName               = 'table';
        $tableDiff->addedColumns['bloo']  = new Column('bloo', Type::getType('integer'));
        $tableDiff->changedColumns['bar'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'bar',
            new Column('bar', Type::getType('integer'), ['notnull' => false]),
            ['notnull'],
            $table->getColumn('bar')
        );
        $tableDiff->renamedColumns['id']  = new Column('war', Type::getType('integer'));
        $tableDiff->removedColumns['baz'] = new Column('baz', Type::getType('integer'));
        $tableDiff->addedForeignKeys[]    = new ForeignKeyConstraint(['fk3'], 'fk_table', ['id'], 'fk_add');
        $tableDiff->changedForeignKeys[]  = new ForeignKeyConstraint(['fk2'], 'fk_table2', ['id'], 'fk2');
        $tableDiff->removedForeignKeys[]  = new ForeignKeyConstraint(['fk'], 'fk_table', ['id'], 'fk1');

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getQuotesTableIdentifiersInAlterTableSQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string[]
     */
    abstract protected function getQuotesTableIdentifiersInAlterTableSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1090
     */
    public function testAlterStringToFixedString()
    {
        $table = new Table('mytable');
        $table->addColumn('name', 'string', ['length' => 2]);

        $tableDiff            = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable = $table;

        $tableDiff->changedColumns['name'] = new ColumnDiff(
            'name',
            new Column(
                'name',
                Type::getType('string'),
                ['fixed' => true, 'length' => 2]
            ),
            ['fixed']
        );

        $sql = $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff);

        $expectedSql = $this->getAlterStringToFixedStringSQL();

        self::assertEquals($expectedSql, $sql);
    }

    /**
     * @return string[]
     */
    abstract protected function getAlterStringToFixedStringSQL();

    /**
     * @group DBAL-1062
     */
    public function testGeneratesAlterTableRenameIndexUsedByForeignKeySQL()
    {
        $foreignTable = new Table('foreign_table');
        $foreignTable->addColumn('id', 'integer');
        $foreignTable->setPrimaryKey(['id']);

        $primaryTable = new Table('mytable');
        $primaryTable->addColumn('foo', 'integer');
        $primaryTable->addColumn('bar', 'integer');
        $primaryTable->addColumn('baz', 'integer');
        $primaryTable->addIndex(['foo'], 'idx_foo');
        $primaryTable->addIndex(['bar'], 'idx_bar');
        $primaryTable->addForeignKeyConstraint($foreignTable, ['foo'], ['id'], [], 'fk_foo');
        $primaryTable->addForeignKeyConstraint($foreignTable, ['bar'], ['id'], [], 'fk_bar');

        $tableDiff                            = new TableDiff('mytable');
        $tableDiff->fromTable                 = $primaryTable;
        $tableDiff->renamedIndexes['idx_foo'] = new Index('idx_foo_renamed', ['foo']);

        self::assertSame(
            $this->getGeneratesAlterTableRenameIndexUsedByForeignKeySQL(),
            $this->platform->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string[]
     */
    abstract protected function getGeneratesAlterTableRenameIndexUsedByForeignKeySQL();

    /**
     * @param mixed[] $column
     *
     * @group DBAL-1082
     * @dataProvider getGeneratesDecimalTypeDeclarationSQL
     */
    public function testGeneratesDecimalTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column, $expectedSql)
    {
        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getDecimalTypeDeclarationSQL($column));
    }

    /**
     * @return mixed[]
     */
    public function getGeneratesDecimalTypeDeclarationSQL()
    {
        return [
            [[], 'NUMERIC(10, 0)'],
            [['unsigned' => true], 'NUMERIC(10, 0)'],
            [['unsigned' => false], 'NUMERIC(10, 0)'],
            [['precision' => 5], 'NUMERIC(5, 0)'],
            [['scale' => 5], 'NUMERIC(10, 5)'],
            [['precision' => 8, 'scale' => 2], 'NUMERIC(8, 2)'],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed[] $column
     *
     * @group DBAL-1082
     * @dataProvider getGeneratesFloatDeclarationSQL
     */
    public function testGeneratesFloatDeclarationSQL(array $column, $expectedSql)
    {
        self::assertSame($expectedSql, $this->platform->getFloatDeclarationSQL($column));
    }

    /**
     * @return mixed[]
     */
    public function getGeneratesFloatDeclarationSQL()
    {
        return [
            [[], 'DOUBLE PRECISION'],
            [['unsigned' => true], 'DOUBLE PRECISION'],
            [['unsigned' => false], 'DOUBLE PRECISION'],
            [['precision' => 5], 'DOUBLE PRECISION'],
            [['scale' => 5], 'DOUBLE PRECISION'],
            [['precision' => 8, 'scale' => 2], 'DOUBLE PRECISION'],
        ];
    }

    public function testItEscapesStringsForLike() : void
    {
        self::assertSame(
            '\_25\% off\_ your next purchase \\\\o/',
            $this->platform->escapeStringForLike('_25% off_ your next purchase \o/', '\\')
        );
    }

    public function testZeroOffsetWithoutLimitIsIgnored() : void
    {
        $query = 'SELECT * FROM user';

        self::assertSame(
            $query,
            $this->platform->modifyLimitQuery($query, null, 0)
        );
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Be ready to go on a journey of many miles, heavy whirlwinds, storms, lotsa sunshine and finish off the day with stunning sunsets. What you're about to experience is from Aewon Wolf's new act, Mnqobi Yazo who is out with new EP titled "Iscephu".
From the intro, you're immediately pulled into a secret, sacred place with voices that sound like chants of a welcoming ceremony in the backdrop. The thumb piano and Mnqobi's praises gives you the feeling that you're on a spiritual level; at least musically so. Shortly after that welcoming, the title track comes to life with Mnqobi singing praises like a poet.
Enters Konakele whose harmonies will tug at your heart strings as Mnqobi Yazo cautions against easily falling in love with a woman who is almost certain to have your heart broken.
This song proves that a man loves with all his heart when he is love, and he's seen as heartless because his heart has been trampled upon Konakele is a track rich with experience, young wisdom, and a level of vulnerability.
As the EP closes off, Mnqobi tones it down with his first feature on the project for Sweet Melodies featuring King J.O.E who will have you asking, "Who's this?" His voice is as commanding and captivating as Mnqobi's.
He ends the EP with Ama-Come & Go which reiterates the stories on Konakele, a tale of caution when coming to girls. Perhaps Mnqobi's been heartbroken or he's been living in fear of his heart being trampled upon.
His use of drums and maskandi-like guitars will leave you feeling like sipping tea in a wrapper or native attire, and in a place full of mud huts, and back-of-house fires as you watch the goats bleating and hens cackling.