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1. Manali 2. Shimla 3. Mcleodganj 4. Dalhousie 5. Spiti Valley 6. Kasol All Tourist Places
New Years in Himachal
Picture of Spiti Valley
Snow covered mountain
Roads in Spiti Valley
Hills & Valleys | Rivers & Lakes
Best Time: September - June Read More
Major Airports: Chandigarh, Shimla, Kangra, Bhuntar
Read more about Airports in Himachal Pradesh
Plan Your Trip To Himachal Pradesh
"Land of Himalayas"
Himachal Pradesh, India
Situated in north India amidst the lower Himalayan ranges, Himachal Pradesh is a breathtaking state synonymous with lush greenery, spectacular views of mighty mountains and valleys, a rich culture, delicious food, adventure sports, a colonial past, and so much more. An absolute treat for adventure seekers, families, honeymooners and solo travellers, the many cities within the state have plenty to offer to tourists and locals alike.
Shimla is the state's capital and was once the summer capital of British India, as is evident by the many attractions dating back to the colonial period, including The Ridge. Another one of Himachal's most commonly visited cities is Manali which experiences snowfall during the winters, attracting large crowds. Tourists flock to Solang Valley and Rohtang Pass since they are renowned for trekking, paragliding, skiing, horse riding and other adventure sports. The state is easily accessible via road, be it in a car, cab or bus, via the railway and sometimes via flight.
For a touch of Buddhist culture, Mcleodganj is the perfect destination since it is the residence of the holy Dalai Lama and houses beautiful Tibetan temples and institutes. Dalhousie, another hill station with a colonial past, is a paradise for nature lovers with cascading waterfalls, sprawling meadows, dense forests, misty mountains and more. Finally, Kasol, known as the "Amsterdam of India," is a more off-beat destination in Himachal that is predominantly famous among adventure lovers who come here for trekking and camping.
Himachal Pradesh is a state rich in culture and traditions, whether in terms of art, cuisine or festivals. Tourists can scour its many markets for Pashmina shawls, Himachali caps, Chamba rumals, jewellery, metalwork etc. Any visit to the state would be incomplete with tasting some of its delicacies like dhaam, madra, chha gosht, and many Tibetan dishes. And it would undoubtedly be an unforgettable experience to witness some of Himachal's most well-known festivals like Kullu Dussehra, which is a week-long affair.
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Top Places to Visit In Himachal Pradesh
Mcleodganj
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Shimla Manali Honeymoon Package Tour Duration 5 Nights 6 Days
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Mall Road, Shimla
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Well connected by road and air. Pleasant weather throughout the year. A variety of adventure sports
Poor rail connectivity. Some districts are not very developed regarding tourism-related facilities.
A trip to Himachal is perfect for families looking to cool off in the summer, for adventure enthusiasts and trekkers, photographers, backpackers and those interested in religious tourism. It is also suitable for people looking to experience the Himalayas up close without the strain of trekking.
Himachal Pradesh Photos
Himachal Pradesh Reviews
FAQs on Himachal Pradesh
Why are Himalayas called the 'backbone of Himachal'?
The majestic Himalayas stand tall in the state of Himachal which is located in the Dhauladhar range, one of the mid-Himalayan ranges. The highest peak in the state is Reo Purgyil at 6816 metres. The Himalayas are an essential aspect of the economy, geology, culture and social life of the state. All of the state's rivers originate from these mountains and make life possible by giving water to the region. The agricultural and water management practices too have developed keeping in mind the lifecycle of the mountain and the people have learned to live alongside the harsh conditions. Many festivals celebrate the mountain and river deities and have become part of the Himachali culture.
Which popular animals are found in Himachal?
Being located in the foothills of the Himalayas, the evergreen forests are well watered and are rich in flora and fauna. The rare big cat - the Snow Leopard, is found in this state and is also the state animal of Himachal. Apart from this, rare birds like the Himalayan Monal, many alpine thrushes and flycatchers and migratory birds are found only in Himachal Pradesh. The forests of Himachal are also home to some treasured medicinal plants that are now being used in pharmaceuticals.
What are the popular festivals in Himachal?
In Himachal, life is one long festival. Each month celebrates something new, and each community has something to be thankful for. Along with the rest of India, Himachal celebrates Holi, Baisakhi, Shivratri, Dussehra and Christmas but apart from this, there are many festivals peculiar to this state. The Buddhist festival of Losar is celebrated in Lahaul with dances and elaborate costumes to mark the victory of good over evil. Summer festivals and fairs are held in many cities like Shimla and Kangra Valley to commemorate the beginning of the prosperous time. There are around 20 state-level fairs that take place in Himachal that are recognised by the government. Naina Devi Fair, Lavi Fair, Chrewal, Renuka Fair, Chintpurni Fair and the Nalwari Fair are some of the fairs held in Himachal.
Which popular bollywood movies are shot in Himachal?
Bollywood has a fascination for the scenic mountains and fruit-filled orchards of Himachal Pradesh and has redefined the notion of romance using picturesque mountains and valleys. This has made Himachal Pradesh one of the most popular honeymoon destinations in India. Many fans of movies also come to visit particular locations where famous films like Roja, Jab We Met and Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani were shot. Highway starring Alia Bhatt and Randeep Hooda and 3 idiots were also shot in Himachal Pradesh.
How are the local people of Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is inhabited by semi-nomadic tribes like the Gaddis, Gujjars, Kinnars, Lahaulis and Pangwals. The people of Himachal, commonly known as Himachalis, are very warm and friendly and they love to welcome tourists. Women of Himachal are very hardworking as they work on fields and manage household too. Their honesty and down to earth nature enhance their beauty and charm. Most of the people who live in Himachal Pradesh have farmlands and tend to their crops and cattle. Hindi is the official language of the state. Apart from Hindi, people also speak Pahari languages, Punjabi, Kangri, Dogri and Kinnauri. Pahari languages are Indo-Aryan languages that have been derived from Sanskrit and Prakrit. More than 95 per cent of the people in Himachal Pradesh follow Hinduism. Other prominent religions in Himachal Pradesh include Islam, Buddhism and Sikhism. Most people living in the trans-Himalayan areas such as Lahaul and Spiti, Kinnaur and Kullu follow Buddhism. Himachalis celebrate fairs and festivals throughout the year with dance and music.
What is the history of Himachal Pradesh?
The history of Himachal is somewhat similar to the history of North India. This region has been inhabited by prehistoric humans and was one of the important regions during the Indus Valley Civilisation period. The Mauryas, Harsha and the Delhi Sultanate ruled this region before the arrival of the Mughals who were attracted to the beautiful landscapes and built summer homes here. The same trend was followed by the British who left the heat of the plains to go to the cool mountains to relax. After independence, Himachal Pradesh was given statehood when the Constitution came into effect in 1950.
What is the landscape of Himachal Pradesh?
The state is mainly mountainous, but the southern part is made of fertile plains. Rivers and glaciers irrigate the state, and there is extensive terrace farming of rice and fruits in Himachal. The major rivers are Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Beas and Yamuna. There is extensive forest cover in this state and Alpine, as well as evergreen forests, are present. There is also wide variation in temperature because of the vast difference in altitude. Shimla and Dharamshala are the summer and winter capitals of this state respectively.
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[London, Monday 7th September 2015]: Fitting in can be a difficult thing…especially when you're a bear. We Bare Bears follows bear brothers, Grizz, Panda and Ice Bear - three lovable outsiders just trying to find their way into human society. And if they can get some ice cream (or fat free frozen yogurt) on the way, all the better. Whatever the situation, it's obvious that being a bear in the civilized, modern world isn't easy, as you'll see in Cartoon Network Studios' newest original animated comedy series We Bare Bears, which premieres on Monday 7th September at 6pm on Cartoon Network.
Grizzly (Eric Edelstein), Panda (Bobby Moynihan) and Ice Bear (Demetri Martin) are fairly savvy about the modern world: they're masters of the selfie, fans of the food truck and chasers of Internet fame. Yet, they have a lot to learn about the trendy residents that surround their humble Bay Area cave. Grizzly, the oldest bear, will lead his younger brothers, Panda and Ice Bear, with endless optimism that will only result in disaster. The bears' favourite way to get around town is by #bearstack, where Grizzly stands atop Panda who stands atop Ice Bear who walks them around wherever they want to go. Along the way, the bears are joined by their best human friend Chloe (Charlyne Yi), a fame-flaunting Koala named Nom Nom (Patton Oswalt), and their neighbour Charlie (Jason Lee), a.k.a. Bigfoot.
Created by Annie Award-winner Daniel Chong (Toy Story of Terror!), We Bare Bears was developed as part of Cartoon Network Studios' global, award-winning shorts program where its original short won the "Young Amsterdam Audience Award" in 2014 at the prestigious KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival. The show joins a list of other successful series borne out of the program including Cartoon Network's current hits, Steven Universe, Uncle Grandpa, Clarence and the Emmy®-winning Regular Show—all part of the network's line-up of #1 timeslot hits lead by the Peabody Award winning Adventure Time and fan-favourite Teen Titans Go!
The all-new series of We Bare Bears premieres on Cartoon Network on Monday, 7th September at 6pm and rolls out weekdays on the channel.
Cartoon Network is a universally appealing boy focused girl inclusive channel driven by its exciting slate of quirky comedy and adventure. The programming line-up explores the relatable themes of humour, friendship, imagination, action and adventure. Cartoon Network targets boys and girls aged 6-12 and aims to champion kids being themselves through its rich mix of entertaining and globally successful content. The programming slate includes leading comedy animations, The Amazing World of Gumball, Adventure Time, Regular Show, Steven Universe and Uncle Grandpa and action adventure shows, Ben 10 Omniverse and Teen Titans Go!.


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José "Chegui" Torres (ur. 3 maja 1936 w Ponce, Portoryko, zm. 19 stycznia 2009 w Ponce) – portorykański bokser, medalista olimpijski, pierwszy hiszpańskojęzyczny zawodowy mistrz świata w wadze półciężkiej.

Torres był srebrnym medalistą Igrzysk Olimpijskich z Melbourne z 1956 roku w wadze lekkośredniej (reprezentował Stany Zjednoczone, w finale przegrał z László Pappem).

Jako profesjonał zadebiutował w 1958. Wygrał 13 walk (11 przed czasem) zanim zremisował z Kubańczykiem Benny Paretem w 1959. Potem kontynuował serię zwycięstw, aż w 1963 przegrał przez nokaut z Florentino Fernándezem z Kuby. Później w tym roku pokonał Dona Fullmera.

W 1964 wygrał m.in. z mistrzem olimpijskim Wilbertem McClure i byłym zawodowym mistrzem świata Carlem "Bobo" Olsonem. W 1965 zdobył tytuł zawodowego mistrza świata w wadze półciężkiej po wygranej z Williem Pastrano w Madison Square Garden w Nowym Jorku. W tym samym roku pokonał na punkty byłego kandydata do tytułu mistrza świata wagi ciężkiej Toma McNeeley. W 1966 trzykrotnie obronił tytuł w wadze półciężkiej, zanim został pokonany przez Nigeryjczyka Dicka Tigera, który wcześniej był mistrzem w wadze średniej. W 1967 ponownie przegrał z Tigerem niejednomyślną decyzją sędziów. Stoczył potem 2 walki i zakończył karierę zawodowego boksera, podczas której stoczył 45 walk, z których wygrał 41 (29 przez K.O.), 1 zremisował i 3 przegrał.

W 1969 roku, kiedy postanowił zakończyć karierę sportową, zaczął działać w społeczności portorykańskiej Nowego Jorku. Brał udział w pracach komisji sportu. W latach 80. XX wieku działał do World Boxing Council (WBC), gdzie był supervisorem a od 1990 do 1995 prezesem.

Autor publikacji biograficznych:
 Żądło jak u pszczoły (opisywał Muhammada Ali);
 Ogień i strach (opisywał Mike'a Tysona).

W 1997 roku został umieszczony w Galerii Sław Boksu.

Przyczyną śmierci boksera był atak serca. Pogrzeb odbył się 22 stycznia 2009 roku w Ponce.

Przypisy

Medaliści Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1956
Portorykańscy bokserzy
Portorykańscy medaliści olimpijscy
Członkowie Międzynarodowej Bokserskiej Galerii Sławy
Urodzeni w 1936
Zawodowi bokserzy wagi półciężkiej
Zmarli w 2009
Ludzie urodzeni w Ponce

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A native Delawarean, Trudy Gilgenast graduated from Pierre S. duPont High School in 1949, received a BA in Education from the University of Delaware in 1953 and an MA in German from Middlebury College, Vermont in 1957. She was the recipient of a Fulbright Student Exchange Scholarship to Munich in 1953-54 and a Fulbright Teacher Exchange Scholarship and a sabbatical from the University of Delaware in 1960-61 to teach at the Max-Josef Stift in Munich. Trudy taught German at the University of Delaware and served as Director of the University of Delaware student study abroad programs in Vienna, Austria and Bayreuth, Germany.
She was the recipient of the Certificate of Merit from the Goethe Institute and AATG in 1984, and the Federal Republic of Germany Friendship Award in 1987. She has lectured on German culture and contributions in Delaware at local schools through the Delaware Humanities Forum Scholars Program.


Your PC will need a graphics card thats as powerful as a GeForce GTX 260/Radeon HD 4890 and it should be paired with either a Phenom II X4 940/Core 2 Quad Q9400 2.66GHz CPU to match the The Elder Scrolls V: Hearthfire recommended system specs. This PC setup will deliver 60 Frames Per Second on High graphics settings on 1080p monitor resolution. System memory required for The Elder Scrolls V: Hearthfire is 4 GB performance memory. You should also have 1 GB system memory for min specs. Make sure your GPU can run DirectX 9 or The Elder Scrolls V: Hearthfire won't run. Recommended needs around a 11 year old PC to run.
What's your user review score for The Elder Scrolls V: Hearthfire?
Please login to add your score for The Elder Scrolls V: Hearthfire Graphics played on the pc.
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Daewoong Pharmaceutical Chairman Yoon Jae-seung announced that he would resign on Monday after reports surfaced that he habitually verbally attacked his employees.
"I sincerely apologize to employees of Daewoong Pharmaceutical who have trusted and followed me," he added.
Co-CEOs Jeon Seung-ho and Yoon Jae-chun are expected to lead the pharmaceutical firm after Yoon Jae-seung's resignation. Daewoong Pharmaceutical, which has over 70 years of history, manufactures a wide variety of pharmaceutical drugs and vitamin supplements as well as medical devices.
TV News Channel YTN released an exclusive report on Yoon's verbal abuse early Monday and played voice recordings that employees had secretly recorded during interactions with him.
Yoon reportedly left Korea for the United States before Monday's statement was released.
Yoon, now 55 years old, is the third son of Yoon Young-hwan, the company's founder and honorary chairman. The younger Yoon began working for Daewoong in 1995 after a short career in prosecution, and became chairman of the company in 2014.
He joins a slew of founding family members of large conglomerates and companies who have been publicly called out for gapjil, or abuse of power. Earlier this year, Cho Hyun-min, the Korean Air chairman's youngest daughter, also resigned from her post at the airline and related companies after igniting public rage over allegations that she threw juice at advertising executives during a meeting.
Yoon's violent language was not a secret in the industry.
"Many people left the company over the last few years due to the insults," said a former employee.
"I heard from former Daewoong employees that Yoon would always talk to them as if it was an interrogation," said one spokesman from another local pharmaceutical company.
Questions now arise over whether Yoon will resign from his other posts.
Yoon is chairman of Daewoong Pharmaceutical's board of directors and CEO of the drug manufacturer's holding company.
Daewoong Pharmaceutical's share prices listed on the Kospi closed slightly lower on Monday, dropping 2.26 percent to 194,500 won ($174.67).


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[Spoiler] "Miss Korea" Lee Mi-sook finds out who Ko Sung-hee is
On the twelfth episode of the MBC drama "Miss Korea", Ma Ae-ri (Lee Mi-sook) found out 3 days before the presidential election that Kim Jae-hee (Ko Sung-hee) was the hidden daughter of her father (Ko In-beom).
Kim Jae-hee had joined the Miss Korea pageant along with Oh Ji-yeong (Lee Yeon-hee). The press asked Ko In-beom if he would send her out to this kind of contest and he said, "If she does win, it'll be the greatest pride to the family. But I don't have a daughter".
Kim Jae-hee also said, "To my father who is watching somewhere, "I am going to be your proud daughter by winning". Ko In-beom mumbled to himself, "She's just like her mother" and left the scene.
Ma Ae-ri called Kim Jae-hee over and said, "You two make a good match. I didn't think you would say anything if I didn't make second guesses. Am I right?"
Kim Jae-hee answered, "You're right. You are the first person to find out he truth about my mother and father in this world. I am happy that it's you".
Source : www.newsen.com/news_v...
"[Spoiler] "Miss Korea" Lee Mi-sook finds out who Ko Sung-hee is"
Based on a work from this source
(미스코리아 - 2013)
[Spoiler] Kwak Dong-yeon cries over sister's suicide
On the fourth episode of the KBS 2TV drama "Inspiring Generation", Sin Jeong-tae (Kim Hyun-joong /,...More
[Spoiler] "My Love from the Star" Kim Soo-hyun confesses truth to Jeon Ji-yeon
Do Min-joon (Kim Soo-hyun) prepared to say goodbye to Cheon Song-I (Jeon Ji-yeon) as he had to ret,...More
"My Love from the Star" headed for 30%
SBS drama "My Love from the Star" set another record. According to Nielsen Korea, "My Love from t,...More

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Do you require to upload multilpe files to the server from your application? Are you looking for C# code for uploading multiple files to the server together in one go? Check out a C# program for uploading multiple files to a server in a single click, here in this article.
Are you looking for C# program which will allow users to upload multiple files to the server using the fileupload control? Generally we upload one file at a time to the server, but here, an application is allowed to select serveral files from the folder and upload it on the server. After selecting one file, if user wants to add another file then, there is a button called "Add More" which will give an option to the user to select other file without creating any other extra controls or recreation of controls.
Finally when the selection of files is completed then the user will click the "Submit" button which will do submission of the files to the server.
Here is the sample code for a Multiple File Uploader Application. You can modify it for further extension and change according to your requirements.
1)Click on the "Select" button in the file upload control. It will show a dialog box. There you can select file and click OK.
2)If you want to select or add other file with the current one then click on the add more button, and then select other file by repeating step 1.
3)Now you can add any other and as many files you like.
4)Finally click on the Submit button.
5)See the folder in the application which is used to save the files. Here I have created a folder in the application with the name Save to save the uploaded files there.
Note:You can change/modify this code as per your requirement.


This essay looks at the use made of Suetonius' Lives of the Caesars by Einhard in his biography of Charlemagne, written in the early ninth century. Einhard leans upon Suetonius in devising a biographical structure and in the moral qualities which inform his characterisation. He also makes direct citations from Suetonius in describing Charlemagne's physical appearance. Scholars have previously believed that Einhard's relationship to Suetonius escaped the notice of contemporaries, and was first appreciated in the Renaissance. But the evidence for Carolingian interest in Suetonius' work, thoroughly reassessed here, shows that a small circle of Einhard's peers were moved by their interest in theLife of Charles to read Suetonius. Moreover, a study of reactions to Einhard's work demonstrates that Carolingian intellectuals were aware of Einhard's debt to the classics in developing a 'new biography'. This adds to our understanding of Carolingian classicism, suggesting that the Carolingian renaissance saw an active involvement with, and debate upon, the classical tradition. This essay is based on a paper given at the Third Meeting of the ISCT held at Boston University, 8–12 March 1995, and at a one-day seminar on Carolingian Culture held jointly by the Faculties of History and Music, University of Cambridge, 25 May 1995. I should like to thank the organisers of these two events for their hospitality, the Master and Fellows of Peterhouse, Cambridge, for financial support allowing my attendance at the former, and my audiences on both occasions. Both David Ganz and Rosamond McKitterick kindly read and commented upon earlier versions of this essay; all errors, of fact or judgement, remain of course my own. I must also thank Wolfgang Haase, the editor of this journal, for helpful suggestions which have strengthened my argument.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Home > Journals > Labour History Review > Volume 75 (2010), Issue Supplement 1: Making History: Labour History Review Fiftieth Anniversary Supplement > The Society for the Study of Labour History, 1956–1985: Its Origins and Its Heyday
Labour History Review
The Society for the Study of Labour History, 1956–1985: Its Origins and Its Heyday
McIlroy, John
Labour History Review 75, 19–112.
I thought you would find this interesting: Labour History Review, Volume 75, Issue Supplement 1 The Society for the Study of Labour History, 1956–1985: Its Origins and Its Heyday McIlroy, John Editors: Paul Corthorn; Peter J Gurney Labour History Review 75, 19–112.
https://doi.org/10.1179/174581810X12574393682708


This video is sponsored by Xfinity. All views are my own.
Mr. Noobie reveals 7 popular technology myths and explains why you shouldn't believe them.
Hello everyone, Mr. Noobie here. In this video I am going to debunk seven popular technology myths. Let's jump right in.
#1 You should shut down your computer every time you're done using it.
While you may save a few dollars on electricity, shutting down your computer every time you're done using it, prevents automated processes like software updates, backups and system maintenance tasks from running on their automated schedules. This also forces these all to catch up the next time you turn on your computer, which can make your computer feel slow or sluggish when you first start using it. Don't be afraid to leave your computer on for extended periods of time. Then give it a quick shutdown or reboot every week or so just to give it a fresh start.
#2 All home internet providers are the same.
Think it doesn't matter who you get your internet service from? Think again. Some internet providers over-promise and under-deliver on your service. Others provide value-adds that go beyond just providing an internet connection to your home. Xfinity provides the fastest internet, based on over 111 million tests taken by consumers at speedtest.net. Plus, they offer parental control by device or person via xFi, and give you access to 18 million outdoor hotspots across the nation. Additionally, if you find yourself needing a service technician, Xfinity supplies a 2-hour window and lets you see your tech's ETA and what your service person will look like through its My Account app.
#3 Laser printers are way more expensive than inkjet printers.
A few decades ago, laser printers cost several hundred dollars and were primarily reserved for business use. But, now anyone can get an affordable laser printer in their home. Not only can you get a reliable laser printer for under $100 (slightly higher for an all-in-one print, copy and scan model), but you will save a ton of money when you compare the cost of ownership and page output between using a toner cartridge in a laser printer and inkjet cartridges in an inkjet printer.
#4 I know what my child is doing on his phone at all times.
If you think knowing your child's phone password, or following them on their social media accounts, means you know what your child is doing on their phone at all times, you might be in for a surprise. Tech-savvy kids these days use messaging apps with disappearing messages or encrypted messaging that even the government can't trace. And that social media account you're following? It's likely just the one your child is okay with you seeing. It's not uncommon at all for children to have multiple accounts on the same social media platform.
#5 I can't disable my kids' Wi-Fi access without disabling my access.
Does this sound familiar? You're frustrated your child isn't listening to you or won't get off their smartphone or stop playing video games, so you unplug your internet connection. Problem solved… sort of. You also just cut out your own access to the internet. But, if you have Xfinity xFi, you can set up individual profiles for each person in your house and assign individual devices to each profile. Then, next time one of your children acts up, you can turn off internet access for just that one child. Worried your children are staying up late on the internet when they should be sleeping? Xfinity xFi allows you to set bedtime limits for both weekdays and weekends for each child, where your home Wi-FI automatically turns off at a set time every night.
#6 My Facebook account has been hacked.
I hear this one all the time. Somebody finds out that their Facebook friends are getting friend requests from them when they are already friends on Facebook. They quickly post the message, "Do not accept my friend requests. I've been hacked!" The truth is, they haven't really been hacked. Getting hacked generally refers to someone gaining unauthorized access to your account. That's not what's happening here. Rather, someone has created a new account with your profile picture and is pretending to be you. The technique is referred to as catphishing, or the more generic term, phishing. Report the fake account to Facebook and likely the problem will go away.
#7 I saw it on the internet, so it must be true.
This one is often said in jest by tech-savvy people. Unfortunately, there are still plenty of other people who still believe it to be true. They see a news headline on Facebook, or see a political meme on Twitter or Instagram, and immediately assume that if someone posted it to the internet, it must be true. Things couldn't be further from the truth. While there are still reputable sources on the internet, before you share someone's social media news post or meme, or bring it up in your next spoken conversation, take a few minutes to do some research to see if it's true. Just because the message agrees with your own ideals and values, doesn't mean it's true. Often, a quick Google search will lead you to reputable sources which can prove or disprove what you've seen.
Do you have your own technology myths you'd like to share? Let me know in the comments, and don't forget to subscribe and turn on that notification bell.
What 3 words describe your location?


text:
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(nmspc_cd, nm, actv_ind, appl_id, ver_nbr, obj_id)
values ('KR-RULE','Kuali Rules','Y','RICE',1,sys_guid())
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insert into krim_perm_tmpl_t
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values ((select (max(to_number(perm_tmpl_id)) + 1) from krim_perm_tmpl_t where perm_tmpl_id is not NULL and to_number(perm_tmpl_id) < 10000),
        'KRMS Agenda Permission','KR-RULE','View/Maintain Agenda',
        (select kim_typ_id from krim_typ_t where nm = 'Namespace' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-NS'),
        'Y',1,sys_guid())
/

insert into krim_perm_t
(perm_id, perm_tmpl_id, nmspc_cd, nm, desc_txt, actv_ind, ver_nbr, obj_id)
values ((select (max(to_number(perm_id)) + 1) from krim_perm_t where perm_id is not NULL and to_number(perm_id) < 10000),
        (select perm_tmpl_id from krim_perm_tmpl_t where nm = 'KRMS Agenda Permission' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-RULE'),
        'KR-RULE','Maintain KRMS Agenda','Allows creation and modification of agendas via the agenda editor','Y',1,sys_guid())
/

insert into krim_perm_attr_data_t
(attr_data_id, perm_id, kim_typ_id, kim_attr_defn_id, attr_val, ver_nbr, obj_id)
values ((select (max(to_number(attr_data_id)) + 1) from krim_perm_attr_data_t where attr_data_id is not NULL and to_number(attr_data_id) < 10000),
        (select perm_id from krim_perm_t where nm = 'Maintain KRMS Agenda' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-RULE'),
        (select kim_typ_id from krim_typ_t where nm = 'Namespace' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-NS'),
        (select kim_attr_defn_id from krim_attr_defn_t where nm = 'namespaceCode'),
        'KRMS_TEST',1,sys_guid())
/

-- KIM roles
insert into krim_role_t
(role_id, role_nm, nmspc_cd, desc_txt, kim_typ_id, actv_ind, last_updt_dt, obj_id)
values ((select (max(to_number(role_id)) + 1) from krim_role_t where role_id is not NULL and to_number(role_id) < 10000),
        'Kuali Rules Management System Administrator',
        'KR-RULE',
        'This role maintains KRMS agendas and rules.',
        (select kim_typ_id from krim_typ_t where nm = 'Default' and nmspc_cd = 'KUALI'),
        'Y', current_date, sys_guid())
/

insert into krim_role_mbr_t
(role_mbr_id, role_id, mbr_id, mbr_typ_cd, last_updt_dt, ver_nbr, obj_id)
values ((select (max(to_number(role_mbr_id)) + 1) from krim_role_mbr_t where role_mbr_id is not NULL and to_number(role_mbr_id) < 10000),
        (select role_id from krim_role_t where role_nm = 'Kuali Rules Management System Administrator' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-RULE'),
        (select prncpl_id from krim_prncpl_t where prncpl_nm = 'admin'),
        'P', current_date, 1, sys_guid())
/

insert into krim_role_perm_t
(role_perm_id, role_id, perm_id, actv_ind, ver_nbr, obj_id)
values ((select (max(to_number(role_perm_id)) + 1) from krim_role_perm_t where role_perm_id is not NULL and to_number(role_perm_id) < 10000),
        (select role_id from krim_role_t where role_nm = 'Kuali Rules Management System Administrator' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-RULE'),
        (select perm_id from krim_perm_t where nm = 'Maintain KRMS Agenda' and nmspc_cd = 'KR-RULE'),
        'Y', 1, sys_guid())
/


text:
April 25–28, 2011 tornado outbreak facts for kids
In late April 2011, there was a major tornado outbreak, the worst in U.S history. 3 EF5 tornadoes dropped down along with 13 EF4 tornadoes and 23 EF3 tornadoes. That was a major tornado outbreak.
Meteorogical synopsis
On the evening of April 25, dangerous supercells started forming across Arkansas, Northeast Texas, and Southeast Oklahoma. The supercells then merged into a massive squall line of severe thunderstorms. The severe thunderstorms produced tornadoes. Then, heavy rain formed northwest of the line of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. An EF2 tornado struck Vilonia, Arkansas, and an EF3 tornado struck Hot Springs Village, Arkansas. Later, the severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moved into Tennessee and Mississippi.
On April 26, the severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moved back into Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. On the evening of April 26, dangerous supercells formed over Texas. Those supercells produced dangerous tornadoes, like EF2 or EF3. Then, those supecells moved into Oklahoma and Arkansas. The squall line of severe thunderstorms moved back into Tennessee and Mississippi.
On April 27, the supercells moved into Tennessee and Mississippi, and the squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Alabama. Then, the supercells moved into Alabama, and produced 3 EF5 tornadoes, 13 EF4 tornadoes, and 23 EF3 tornadoes. The squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Kentucky, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
On April 28, the supercells merged into a very large squall line, and moved into Kentucky and the Carolinas. The old squall line of severe thunderstrms moved into Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. Then later, the new squall line moved into Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. The storm produced some tornadoes.
Map of all tornado (red), severe thunderstorm (yellow), and flood (green) warnings issued on April 27.
Remains of a mobile home that was destroyed by the Vilonia tornado.
A car that was thrown against a stand of trees by the Philadelphia tornado.
Damage to the First Methodist Church in downtown Cullman, Alabama.
Major structural damage to businesses in downtown Cullman.
EF5 damage in Phil Campbell, with multiple homes swept away and grass scoured from hillsides.
Large area of pavement scoured from a road in Phil Campbell.
Aerial view of the damage path through Cordova from the west (looking east).
Major damage in a residential area of Cordova.
Extreme damage at a residence along Highway 25 near Smithville, with part of the foundation slab pulled up and dislodged slightly.
Aerial view of damage in Trenton.
Satellite image of the tornado's track through Tuscaloosa.
The demolished Chastain Manor apartment complex in Tuscaloosa.
Concrete steps that were ripped from the foundation of a house, with a small concrete porch slab pulled up in the background.
The destroyed Eoline Volunteer Fire Department building.
Photo of the EF4 Enterprise tornado as it was in southeast Mississippi.
School bus stripped down to its chassis in Rainsville.
The Shoal Creek Valley/Ohatchee EF4 tornado.
EF4 damage in a subdivision at the north edge of Ringgold, Georgia. Seven fatalities occurred at this location.
This brick home in Apison, Tennessee, received EF4 damage.
Rainfall totals within the United States for the week ending during the morning of April 29, 2011, which shows the extent of the heavy rain event this cyclone contributed towards.
Transmission tower bent near Huntsville, Alabama.
April 25–28, 2011 tornado outbreak Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


We went to Perbacco last Saturday for dinner. Frank Bruni in The New York Times gave it two stars a few weeks ago so we decided to give it a try. Well, we were not impressed. First of all, what is it with stools? Have restaurant designers ever sat on one and had a meal? Perbacco is small, crowded and very noisy and the food was simply not that good. Certainly didn't live it up to the hype. For appetizers, we shared grilled zucchini and ricotta cheese , a special rolled bresaola and a green salad with walnuts and honey. The others were OK but the zucchini was iced cold. We mentioned it to two servers who just said "sorry about that".
I managed to have one more nice lunch in Paris before returning home and went directly to Christian Constant's Café Constant; just a few doors down from Les Cocottes on rue Saint-Dominique.
Since I didn't have a lot of time, I quickly decided on the 23 euro menu of the day. The first course was 3 grilled langoustines with a simple green salad. Next, was a plate of roasted organic chicken with a few roasted potatoes. Simple, but well done (taste that is, not the chicken). Finally, for dessert I had fresh raspberries with cream, almonds and mint.
It was a great ending to a few days in Paris.
Yves Camdeborde's Le Comptoir off the Boulevard Saint-Germain in the 6eme Arrondisement is packed every night. People actually wait in line (on line for New Yorkers) for a table which is something I have never seen before in Paris. I arrived early on a Sunday evening and was lucky enough to get a table outside just as the line was starting to form. I ordered a 'planche cochonaille' (which is a small cutting board with assorted chacuterrie) followed by a 'salade de poulpe' (octopus salad). I enjoyed these very much a with a 'pot' of Saumur rouge. Finally for dessert I ordered the caramel ice cream with sea salt. The rich, deep color fooled me into thinking I would taste the sweet cream first. Instead, it was the salt and then the caramel. That was unexpected but delicious just the same.
At Restaurant Brindille in the 16th arrondissement near the Parc des Princes, we had fresh anchovies, poached eggs with mushroom sauce, salmon, and brandade ( a purée of salt cod, olive oil, and milk, and is a specialty of the city of Nîmes in the Languedoc region in the south of France. ) We had this delicious meal in less than an hour in a very small, former café turned restaurant with an open kitchen.
I had been staying in the 7eme arrondissement for quite a while but it wasn't until I visited again with my two brothers that I discovered Boulangerie Poujauran on rue Jean-Nicot. Even though Jean-Luc Poujauran sold his bakery to pâtisserie Stéphane Secco a few years ago, it is absolutely worth a visit for great breads and pâtisserie. I usually buy one or two small sandwiches made on fresh-out-the-oven, very chewy baguette to bring on the plane to help cushion the blow of airline cuisine. My brother also loves the canelé, a specialty of the Bordeaux region with a soft and tender custard center and a dark, thick caramelized crust. He thinks it tastes like bees wax. I guess its when the Baker meets the Candlestick maker.
You can find a really great restaurant along the very narrow rue de la Poissonnerie in Perpignan. We had Coquilles St. Jacques, Lamb encrusted with Pistachio and fresh goat cheese with green salad. I would enthusiastically recommend this restaurant!
If you are looking for a good, reasonably priced meal in Perpignan (and why wouldn't you be?) then by all means, go visit at Ismail at his Turkish restaurant in a small alley right off the Place de la Victoire and Le Castillet.
A cocktail party in Perpignan, France. There was plenty of white, red and rose wine along with trays hors d'oeuvre.
Amuse-Buche (Sweet) - this was some sort of passion fruit 'caviar' served in a frozen glass at minus really cold and finally, fresh strawberries with lemon sorbet.
Last Saturday I went with my family to Niko's Greek Taverna in White Plains, NY. It was crowded and noisy with plenty of families – what imagine a taverna in Greece to be like. We shared a bunch of appetizers served with fresh, warm pita bread. I had the daily special which was calamari, shrimp and spinach in a light tomato sauce. I also tasted the grilled lamb, 'Greek' meat balls and a cold, squid salad. The stuffed peppers looked great. This is not the place to good if you're looking for quiet conversation. But if you want some delicious Greek food at reasonable prices, its definitely worth a try.


REVIEW: #AmericanChaos is a mission to make sense of the Trump Train, writes .
#Multiculturalism is a descent into #Chaos and #Disorder : #Trudeau admits it, #Bernier agrees!
Can a Chaos Cultist Change Chaos God in Warhammer 40k For the Greater WAAAGH!


text:
Resource Protection
Ecosystem-Based
Permits, Regulations,&
Regulations & Boundaries
MBNMS Enforcement Program
Sanctuary enforcement personnel work by land, by sea and by air.
Report An Incident or Violation
Every day, people see things in the sanctuary that concern them, such as sick and injured animals, spills, construction, low-flying aircraft, wildlife disturbance, and more. Information on how to report such sightings and who to call is available on our Enforcement Contact page.
Mission and Enforcement Philosophy
The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) enforces fourteen federal regulatory prohibitions designed to preserve and protect the natural and cultural resources and qualities of the ocean and estuarine areas within its boundaries. Prohibitions restrict seabed disturbance, discharges, wildlife harassment, and disturbance of historical resources. Due to the nature of these prohibitions, violations often produce damage or injury that cannot be easily or readily remediated. The MBNMS enforcement philosophy is therefore based on preventive enforcement, with a strong emphasis on public outreach and education.
Personnel and Equipment
Primary law enforcement responsibilities for the MBNMS rest with the Office of Law Enforcement (OLE) for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Federal Officers and Special Agents, stationed in Monterey, conduct investigations into violations of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act and regulatory prohibitions in coordination with State, local and other Federal law enforcement counterparts. They also conduct land/air/sea patrols and address recurring enforcement problems through Community Oriented Policing and Problem Solving (COPPS) techniques, which emphasize involving the community to resolve problems.
In 1998, a cooperative enforcement agreement was signed between NOAA and the State of California to authorize the deputization of State Fish and Game Wardens and State Park Rangers as Federal Sanctuary enforcement officers. These State peace officers work together with OLE to conduct patrols and investigate potential violations within the MBNMS. Wardens patrol the Sanctuary using small boats and large patrol vessels. They also conduct coastal patrols by land and air. State Park Rangers in the Big Sur and Cambria regions conduct coastal patrols and investigations, and monitor the Northern Elephant Seal breeding/pupping area at Piedras Blancas.
In addition to the cooperative assistance by the State, the U.S. Coast Guard conducts air and sea surveillance within the MBNMS and has broad Federal enforcement authority within the Sanctuary. OLE Officers and Special Agents also work with other Federal enforcement agents from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) to investigate violations of environmental laws within the Sanctuary.
Violation of Sanctuary regulations is punishable by civil penalties of up to $140,000 per day of violation. In addition to fines, violators may also be required to pay for emergency response, environmental damage, and remediation costs. Any property involved in a violation (e.g. boats, equipment, tools) may be seized and held by enforcement officials, pending legal action. In many cases, violation of Sanctuary regulations also involve violation of other Federal and State laws and carries the potential for additional fines, property seizures, detainment, and criminal prosecution. Interference with a Sanctuary enforcement investigation or officer is a criminal offense.
Profile of Violations
Most individual violations tend to be confined to small areas for short time durations. However, some types of violations occur frequently throughout the Sanctuary, such as marine mammal/bird harassment and marine discharges. The vast majority of recorded violations are detected within 10 miles of shore due to the large concentration of human activities near the coastline. Disturbance of marine mammals and seabirds is the most common reported violation, followed by discharges, seabed alteration, and unauthorized MPWC operation. The chart below displays the type and relative percentage of Sanctuary violations in a typical year:
Voluntary Compliance Programs
Visitors to the Sanctuary may not realize that pulling an invertebrate from a rock or approaching too close to a seal can result in serious consequences for the animal, and sometimes the visitor as well. When such seemingly minor disturbances are multiplied by the hundreds of thousands of visitors to the Sanctuary each year, the effects to the ecosystem can be chronic, leading to a slow decline in the health of wildlife and habitats. To address such issues, the Sanctuary Enforcement Team applies Community Oriented Policing and Problem Solving (COPPS) techniques, developing programs to inform the public and enlist their help in protecting the Sanctuary ecosystem. The MBNMS inaugurated Team Ocean in 2000, a program that sends interpreters to sea in kayaks to speak to summer boaters in the nearshore areas of Monterey and Elkhorn Slough. The interpreters explain the best ways to approach and view wildlife without frightening the animals away. Each time an animal is forced to dive or swim away, it must stop feeding or resting and burns precious energy reserves during evasion. Repeated disturbance by successive visitors can stress an animal to the point that it becomes fatigued and susceptible to illness and disease. Team Ocean interpreters share these facts with visitors, giving them a better appreciation and concern for the animals and habitats they have come to see. The Sanctuary Enforcement Team has also worked successfully with volunteers and other agencies to reduce escalating elephant seal disturbance near Piedras Blancas. Volunteers staff a docent field program to provide for organized visitation of the elephant seal rookeries, while Federal and State officials assure that willful disturbance of the animals is corrected.
Eyes on the Coast
The Sanctuary develops and promotes many educational programs to inform the public about activities that can harm the marine environment and Sanctuary resources. The Sanctuary strongly encourages public participation and vigilance in protecting the Sanctuary from threats such as oil spills, toxic discharges, wildlife harassment, habitat alteration, unauthorized resource extraction, and damage or removal of historical artifacts. Public involvement is the only way that we can truly protect these resources over the long-term, and Central California coastal communities have proven their commitment to protecting the Sanctuary. Many citizens contact the Sanctuary and other government agencies to report activities that may be violations or threats to Sanctuary resources. These "eyes on the coast" are a valuable asset to guard and protect the ocean resources important to us all.
To report an incident of concern or a suspected violation, click here.
If you have additional questions regarding enforcement activities in the Sanctuary contact:
Mr. Scott Kathey
MBNMS Enforcement Coordinator
99 Pacific Street, Bldg. 455A
Phone: (831) 647-4251 / Fax: (831) 647-4250
scott.kathey@noaa.gov


Topic: Possible causes of authentication error?
Re: Possible causes of authentication error?
Make that nine days now. No email communication at all. During this time I have asked for an update, provided further information, suggested we try changing the username as well as the password. No response.
How did you go with those mac addresses I gave you again two days ago? Why does email communication just stop for two or three days at a time?
Thanks that was well worth trying. Unfortunately though, nothing has changed. I have DSL, but no authentication. Your gateway is still unable to accept a username and password you provide me with.
Just to be clear, both my old modern and the new one i had to buy have each been tested in isolation connected directly to the socket without filter. Also the phone number to call to hear your own phone number back has returned the correct phone number.
Possible causes of authentication error?
Now being investigated further, FYI.


text:
Okay, Enough Frivolity! It's A Good Time To Cats Up On The Interviews You Missed!
Streaker reconsiders trying to sneak out.
While you're relaxing this weekend you might want to check out these exclusive interviews from Artie Wayne on the Web and Spectropop of "Unsung Heroes – the powerful men behind the scenes in the music business who helped shape the Pop culture!
SHEL TALMY- THE MAN WHO DISCOVERED, INSPIRED AND PRODUCED, THE WHO, THE KINKS, THE EASBEATS, CHAD AND JEREMY!
When I first went to London in 1965, Bess Coleman – one of the Beatles' press officers and one of my co-writers – introduced me to Shel Talmy, a five star general in the British invasion of the pop culture. I was anxious to meet the legend who discovered, inspired and produced the Who, the Kinks, Chad & Jeremy and the Easybeats. About an hour before I met him, I was shocked to find out that he was a fellow American! When I knocked on his apartment door, in fashionable Knightsbridge, his beautiful assistant led me down a long hallway that was filled on both sides with more gold singles and albums than I'd ever seen in one place! As I sat sipping tea in his office, I heard someone playing a guitar and singing in the other room. The door opened, Shel introduced himself, as well as the singer I heard through the walls, Cat Stevens, who was there to play a couple of his new songs. Over the years Shel and I became good friends. He was one of the few people I could play a song for and get some good constructive criticism. Here he shares some stories and insights with me in this revealing Spectropop interview. Just click onto http://spectropop.com/ShelTalmy/index.htm
RUSS REGAN – OVER ONE BILLION RECORDS SOLD! THE MAN WHO SIGNED ELTON JOHN, NEIL DIAMOND, OLIVIA NEWTON-JOHN AND BARRY WHITE!
When I decided to do a series of articles, on "Unsung Heroes", the powerful men and women behind the scenes in the music business, Russ Regan, was one of the first people I wanted to interview. The general public may not know his name, but the former head of UNI Records and 20th Century Fox Records has been responsible for selling over one billion records and CDs in his career! Russ Regan is "the man", because Russ Regan "was the man" who signed Elton John, Neil Diamond, Olivia Newton-John, and Barry White, as well as the one who was responsible for green lighting, "Jesus Christ Superstar." In his spare time, he also named the Beach Boys! Just click onto http://spectropop.com/RussRegan/index.htm
Before there was a Rogers & Hammerstein, there was Rogers & Hart. Before there was a Gamble & Huff, there was Gamble & Ross! Working out of Philadelphia, Jerry Ross had an impressive array of hits that he produced with Candy and the Kisses, The Sapphires and the Dreamlovers, that he co-wrote with Kenny Gamble. Then he moved to New York and had an amazing run of hits with Bobby Hebb, Keith, Jay and the Techniques, Spanky and Our Gang, and Shocking Blue. When you read my in depth talk with my old friend and sometime songwriting collaborater, you'll discover a new connection to songs that you've loved all your life. Just click onto http://spectropop.com/JerryRoss/index.htm
HANK MEDRESS – UNSUNG HERO BEHIND "THE LION SLEEPS TONIGHT", " HE'S SO FINE', AND "TIE A YELLOW RIBBON ('ROUND THE OLD OAK TREE) "
Hank Medress, the founder of the Tokens ("The Lion Sleeps Tonight") and producer of the Chiffons ("He's So Fine"), Dawn ( "Candida", "Knock Three Times") , Tony Orlando and Dawn ( "Tie A Yellow Ribbon ( On The Old Oak Tree ") talks about his career, challenges and aspirations. In an exclusive interview that amounts to a couple of old friends talking, Hank shares stories and experiences that make you feel like you're there in the moment with him! He also talks about the organzation that he represents, and the gratification he receives from finding recording artists who don't even know they are owed money. Just click onto http://spectropop.com/HankMedress/index.htm
Copyright 2006 by Artie Wayne https://artiewayne.wordpress.com/about-artie-wayne/
Filed in 20th century fox records, 60s london, 60s new york, 60s philadelphia, barry white, beach boys, Bobby Hebb, british invasion, candida, candy and the kisses, cat stevens, chad and jeremy, dreamlovers, easybeats, Elton John, gamble and huff, hank medress, he's so fine, Jay and the Techniques, jerry ross, jesus christ superstar, Keith, kenny gamble, knock three times, lion sleeps tonight, neil diamond, olivia newton-john, rogers and hammerstein, rogers and hart, sapphires, shel talmy, shocking blue, Spanky and Our Gang, streaker, the kinks, the who, tie a yellow ribbon round the old oak tree, tony orlando and dawn, Uncategorized, uni records, unsung heroes
JESUS CHRIST SUPERSTAR ASCENDS!
L-R ALLAN RINDE, ANDREW LLOYD WEBBER, DON WILLIAMS, TIM RICE, AND ARTIE WAYNE
Thirty years ago, I was general professional manager of Warner Bros. Music, living in Hollywood, when my friend Don Williams, who held a similar position at MCA msic, played me an acetate of "JESUS CHRIST SUPERSTAR". I freaked out!!! My instinct told me …this was going to be a phenomenon!!! I asked Don to play it for Allan Rinde, the beloved head of Columbia records A+R dept….he was as excited as we were and proceeded to hold listening parties…that included all of the underground tastemakers of the time.
MCA RECORDS credits us with breaking the album. I hope Tim and Andy have forgiven me for trying to talk them out of writing "Evita"…..Who would go to see a show about an ex-dictators wife anyway?
YOU CAN BUY MY BOOK, "I DID IT FOR A SONG" (AVAILABLE ONLINE ONLY) FOR $9.99 BY CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO ARTIE WAYNE P.O. BOX 1105 , DESERT HOT SPRINGS CALIFORNIA, 92240 OR THROUGH PAYPAL TO MY EMAIL ADDRESS artiewayne@gmail.com
Filed in allan rinde, andrew lloyd webber, Artie Wayne, don williams, evita, jesus christ superstar, time rice, Uncategorized
Filed in adrew lloyd webber, allan rinde, don williams, evita, jesus christ superstar, tim rice, Uncategorized


Missy Meyer: writer, cartoonist, designer, font maker, cat lady. - Undulant: a curly, girly font!
Undulant: a curly, girly font!
Undulant is a curly, swirly, girly font great for anyone who wants a little more curl in their life.
It's swirly, twirly, curly, and very girly: it's Undulant!
I drew up this font quite a while ago, and for some reason, it got set aside and lost. I'm willing to bet I saw a shiny object. Or a squirrel. At any rate, I discovered it nearly complete while I was cleaning up my computer, and I really liked it! I decided to not do too much cleanup on the lines, so they have a bit of a rough edge (though they're still smooth enough for paper and vinyl cutters). And since there's only one alphabet, instead of my usual bunches of alternates, I'm adding this one to my "Font for 4" collection!
Why are my "Font for 4" fonts only four bucks? A couple of reasons: [A] Everybody loves a bargain, and [B] they take a little less time to make and have fewer features than my regular fonts. That's not to say that these are bare-bones: they all still have full separate uppercase and lowercase alphabets, numbers, all standard punctuation, and around 200 accented characters for foreign language support!


text:
/**
 * External dependencies
 */
import { fireEvent, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import '@testing-library/jest-dom/extend-expect';
import { renderWithTheme } from '@googleforcreators/test-utils';

/**
 * Internal dependencies
 */
import Switch from '../switch';

describe('Switch', () => {
  it('should render with passed default value', () => {
    const onLabel = 'On';
    const offLabel = 'Off';
    const onChange = jest.fn();

    renderWithTheme(
      <Switch
        groupLabel="Switch"
        name="test-switch"
        onChange={onChange}
        onLabel={onLabel}
        offLabel={offLabel}
        value
      />
    );

    const onLabelEl = screen.getByText(onLabel);
    const onLabelRadio = screen.getByRole('radio', { name: onLabel });
    const offLabelEl = screen.getByText(offLabel);
    const offLabelRadio = screen.getByRole('radio', { name: offLabel });

    expect(onLabelRadio.checked).toBeTrue();
    expect(offLabelRadio.checked).toBeFalse();

    fireEvent.click(onLabelEl);

    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);

    fireEvent.click(offLabelEl);

    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Object), false);
  });

  it('should render as disabled', () => {
    const onLabel = 'On';
    const offLabel = 'Off';
    const onChange = jest.fn();

    renderWithTheme(
      <Switch
        groupLabel="Switch"
        name="test-switch"
        onChange={onChange}
        onLabel={onLabel}
        offLabel={offLabel}
        disabled
      />
    );

    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText(onLabel));
    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText(offLabel));

    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
  });
});


text:
La Savoie Propre ou Savoie-Propre, pour « proprement dite », est une région naturelle et une région historique de la Savoie. Elle est successivement un pagus (), un bailliage puis une province administrative (de 1723 à 1860) dans l'organisation territoriale du comté, puis du duché de Savoie.

Ce territoire porte parfois le nom de Savoie Ducale en raison de la présence de Chambéry sur ces terres, capitale du duché de 1295 à 1563, ou encore de Savoie basse.

Géographie

La province de Savoie Propre correspond approximativement à l'actuel arrondissement de Chambéry. Ainsi on retrouve le Beaufortain avec Beaufort-sur-Doron, les Bauges avec Le Châtelard, la Combe de Savoie avec Montmélian, le val du Bourget avec Chambéry et Aix, l'Avant-pays savoyard et l'Albanais avec Rumilly (partagée aujourd'hui avec la Haute-Savoie).

Elle est bornée à l'ouest par l'ancien «  » (Bugey), à l'est par la Tarentaise, au sud par le Dauphiné et le Viennois, au nord par le «  », le pays de l'Albanais et le Genevois.

Histoire
L'histoire de la Savoie Propre est décrite en grande partie dans les articles connexes de l'Histoire de la Savoie. Cette section ne traite donc que des points spécifiques à cette province.

Origine de la région

La Savoie Propre, cœur de l'État humbertien, se confond à l'origine avec le comté de Savoie, avant que celui-ci et surtout son titre ne prenne une dimension territoriale dépassant les limites de l'actuelle région.

Six actes le mentionnent entre la fin du  et 1036 sous les formes ,  ou encore . Toutefois, le territoire, non organisé, trouve son origine au , où il est mentionné dans le testament du patrice Abbon (en 739) puis dans  ou  de Charlemagne (en 806). Dans ce dernier document, la vaste  carolingienne se confond avec le  plus petit du .

 donne les cités de Chavord, de Lémenc et d'Aix à sa femme Ermengarde en 866. Cette donation démontrerait que l'ensemble serait détenu par l'empereur Louis. Ainsi la Savoie Propre antique correspondrait au territoire formé par les mandements d'Aix, de Chambéry, de Montmélian et de La Rochette. Espace secondaire, il n'est pas organisé en comté et ne représente d'ailleurs qu'un décanat (voir ci-après), dépendant de l'évêché de Grenoble, situé dans le Dauphiné voisin.

Un État du comté de Savoie
À la fin du , le territoire entre dans les possessions des Humbertiens, à l'origine de la maison de Savoie.

Du , la Savoie Propre est l'un des treize bailliages importants des États de Savoie avec comme chef-lieu Montmélian, qui  (et non Chambéry). En effet, ce bourg possède une forteresse naturelle très vite transformée en citadelle, lui permettant de contrôler la combe de Savoie (débouché naturel de la Tarentaise et de la Maurienne), et au loin les Marches donnant accès au Dauphiné, ainsi qu'un pont sur l'Isère. En 1324, le comté de Savoie est réparti en huit bailliages dont celui de la Savoie, dont fait partie la Savoie Propre, qui comporte 17 châtellenies, sur un total de 77. Le bailliage de Savoie Propre regroupe, plus tard, quatorze châtellenies.

Le châtelain de Montmélian est d'ailleurs régulièrement le bailli de Savoie. Il est le représentant du comte, c'est celui qui gère le territoire dans les domaines des finances, de la justice mais aussi militaire.

Une province du duché de Savoie (1723-1860)
Au , Victor-Amédée II de Savoie met en place une nouvelle organisation administrative créant ainsi une intendance générale, reprenant l'ancien duché de Savoie, et cinq intendances de province. Ainsi en 1723, le duché de Savoie est divisée administrativement en 6 provinces et 2 bailliages, dont la Savoie-Propre, le Genevois, le Faucigny, le Chablais, la Maurienne, la Tarentaise, et les bailliages de Ternier et de Gaillard. La province de Savoie Propre réunit 204 paroisses en 1723, et s'agrandit de dix par l'édit du .

À la suite de l'entrée du général Montesquiou, le , la province intègre la République française avec le décret du 27 novembre 1792, sous la dénomination du département du Mont-Blanc. Ainsi sur les sept nouveaux districts créés, celui de Chambéry est divisé en 22 cantons, regroupant 183 communes.

Par la loi du  (), le département est réorganisé (amputé en partie en 1798 avec la création du département du Léman), la province évolue en arrondissement de Chambéry, avec 15 cantons et 175 communes.

Elle redevient, en 1815, une possession de la Maison de Savoie. Par l'édit du  de Victor-Emmanuel rétablit neuf provinces dont celle de Savoie Propre, regroupant 13 mandements et 142 communes.

Malgré quelques évolutions en 1818, 1835, 1837, le découpage provincial demeure jusqu'à l'Annexion de 1860 pour devenir l'arrondissement de Chambéry dans le département de la Savoie, qui associe la province à celles de Tarentaise et de Maurienne.

Période contemporaine

Organisation administrative du territoire
Voici une présentation de l'organisation administrative du territoire à différentes époques, notamment lors de l'appartenance au duché de Savoie, de l'occupation française (1792-1814), puis dans le cadre de l'État français à partir de 1860.

Un bailliage du comté de Savoie
Au cours de la seconde moitié du , les châtellenies, plus ou moins autonomes, sont organisées, au sein du comté de Savoie, en bailliage. Le bailliage en Savoie (Bailivia Sabaudie), parfois appelé Savoie Propre, a pour siège le château de Montmélian. Les baillis sont également châtelains de Montmélian, même s'il a pu exister des exceptions au cours des périodes. Il comporte les territoires de la Savoie Propre, ainsi que de la Tarentaise et de la Maurienne.

En 1324, le bailliage est composé de 17 châtellenies, sur un total de 77 dans l'ensemble du comté, avec Chambéry, Le Bourget, Montfalcon, Cusy, Châtelard, Faverges, Entremont, Les Marches, Montmélian, Tournon, Ugine, Conflans, Tarentaise, Maurienne, Aiguebelle, La Rochette, Les Mollettes.

Par la suite, le nombre de châtellenies est abaissé à quatorze, avec Le Bourget ; Chambéry ; Châtelard ; Conflans ; Cusy ; Entremont ; Faverges ; Les Marches ; Montfalcon ; Montmélian ; Les Mollettes ; La Rochette ; Tournon et Ugine.

 —  : Jeoffrey/Soffred/Joffred/Geoffroy d'Ameysin (d'Amasino), bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Guillaume d'Ivens ;
  —  : Albert de Bagnol, bailli-châtelain et receveur ;
  —  : Pierre (de) Colombier, bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Pierre de Langes, bailli-châtelain ;

  —  : Guichard de Montagny, bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Guichard de Laya, bailli-châtelain ;

 (1298 ?)/1301 — 1302 : Hugues de Chandée, bailli-châtelain ;
1302 —  : Aymon de Varembon, bailli-châtelain
 1305 — 1306 : Jacques de Quart, bailli-châtelain ;
 (1306 ?)/1307  —   : damoiseau Guillaume de Châtillon, bailli-châtelain, et Humbert de Luyrieux, bailli-châtelain ;
  — 1319/1323 : Antoine de(s) Barge(s), chevalier et jurisconsulte ;
 1323 — 1327 : Oddon/Odon de Chandieu/Chandyeu / de Chandée (Chandey) ;
  — /(1340 ?) : damoiseau Guy  (Provanis, Provane, Provains, Provayns), seigneur de Sainte-Hélène-du-Lac, bailli-châtelain ;
  — /(1342 ?) : noble Jean de Saint-Amour, bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Girin de Saint-Symphorien, bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Pierre, coseigneur de Duin, bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Humbert (VI) de Villette, bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Hugues de Grandmont ;
  —  : Humbert, dit le « Bâtard de Savoie », bailli-châtelain, seigneur d'Arvillard ;
 1373/1374 — 1375 : Humbert (II) dit d'Arvillard, fils de Humbert, dit le « Bâtard de Savoie », bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : chevalier François (de) Bouczan (Bausan, Bonzan), bailli-châtelain, bailli de Vaud (1375 à 1385) ;
  —  : noble Aymon de Poypon (Pompon), bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Pierre/Perret Bouczan  (Bausan, Bonezan, Bausani), bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Jacques de Villette, bailli-châtelain ;

 1398 — 1403/1404 : Jean, bâtard de La Chambre, dit d'Aiguebelle, bailli-châtelain, châtelain de Tarentaise (1394-1415) ;
 1405 — 1449 : Pierre Amblard de Chignin, damoiseau, chevalier, bailli-châtelain, ainsi que châtelain de Maurienne (1417-1439), maître d'hôtel et conseiller ducal ;

À partir de 1454, le bailli de Savoie, châtelain de Montmélian, est dit capitaine du château de Montmélian

 1456 — 1457 : Jacques de Montbel, bailli-châtelain, également châtelain de Maurienne ;
 (1457?)/1460 — 1463 : Lancelot de Luyrieu(x) ;
   — 1466 (?) : baron Antelme/Anthelme de Miolans, bailli-châtelain, futur maréchal de Savoie (-1485) ;
  —  : comte François de Gruyère, bailli-châtelain, ancien maréchal de Savoie (1465-1468) ;
  —  : baron Jacques de Miolans, grand bailli-châtelain ;
  —  : Hugues (Hugonin) de La Palu (Palud, Pallud), comte de Varax, bailli-châtelain, maréchal de Savoie (v. 1492) ;
 1504 — 1531 : Jean (IV) de La Ravoire, seigneur, bailli-châtelain, ancien bailli du comté de Montmayeur, conseiller et écuyer ducal ;
 ? : Antoine de Leschaux (L'Eschaulx), bailli-châtelain, puis bailli d'Aoste, capitaine du château de Nice ;

Période du duché de Savoie

De 1723 à 1792

De 1792 à 1814

De 1816 à 1837
Dans le cadre d'une nouvelle organisation administrative du duché en 1816, la province de Savoie Propre, dont le chef-lieu est Chambéry, est organisée en treize mandements. Le mandement est le territoire qui correspond à l'ensemble des communes et paroisses appartenant à la châtellenie. La composition de certains mandements est modifiée à nouveau en 1814 :

Chacun de ces mandements est organisé à partir d'un chef-lieu (indiqué en italique) et composé par les communes suivantes (selon l'organisation de 1814) :

Mandement de Chambéry

Les communes du mandement sont  :

Mandement d'Aix
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont  :

Mandement de Chamoux
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement du Châtelard
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont:

Mandement des Échelles
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de Montmélian
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de La Motte-Servolex
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement du Pont-de-Beauvoisin
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de La Rochette
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de Ruffieux
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de Saint-Genix
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

Mandement de Yenne
Les communes ou paroisses du mandement sont :

De 1838 à 1860
Par lettres patentes du , données pour être mies en œuvre le , le roi Charles-Albert détache le mandement de Chamoux de la province de Savoie Propre pour l'agréger à la province de Maurienne, il sépare le mandement d'Albens de la province de Genevois pour l'incorporer à la province de Savoie Propre.

Département de la Savoie (1860 à nos jours)

Héraldique

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Histoire de la Savoie
 Organisation administrative du royaume de Piémont-Sardaigne

Lien externe
 « Bienvenue en Savoie Propre », sur le site de l'Association des Guides du Patrimoine des Pays de Savoie (AGPPS)

Notes et références

Notes

Références


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text:
Hugo Pieter Vogel (Hooge Zwaluwe, 27 november 1833 – Den Haag, 5 januari 1886) was een Nederlands architect. Hij was hoogleraar en onder-directeur van de Academie van Beeldende Kunsten in Den Haag.

Leven en werk
Vogel was zoon van de burgemeester van Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe en een jongere broer van de schilder Johannes Gijsbert Vogel. Na de lagere school kwam hij eerst onder leiding van architect F.W. Fromberg in Arnhem en daarna onder die van architect J.W. Schaap in Leiden, die destijds timmerman was en les gaf aan het genootschap Mathesis Scientiarum Genitrix. Rond deze tijd won hij een prijsvraag voor een militair wachthuis, uitgeschreven door de Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Bouwkunst.

In 1855 verhuisde Vogel naar Amsterdam om als opzichter leiding te geven aan de bouw van een herenhuis en winkel naar ontwerp van architect Molkenboer. Hierna bleef hij in Amsterdam om zich door eigen studie verder te bekwamen. Hij raakte bevriend met andere Amsterdamse bouwkundigen en samen met hen richtte hij in 1855 architectuurvereniging Architectura et Amicitia op. Vogel was gedurende de periode dat hij in Amsterdam woonde bestuurslid van deze vereniging en nam regelmatig deel aan prijsvragen die ze uitschreef en bijeenkomsten die ze organiseerde. Zomer 1857 vertrok hij naar Zaandam om als tekenaar en opzichter voor het bureau van architect L.J. Immink te werken.

In 1860 werd hij benoemd tot hoofdonderwijzer in de Bouwkunst en tweede-directeur aan de Academie van Beeldende Kunsten in Den Haag, welke functie hij tot zijn dood zou vervullen. Als tweede-directeur zorgde hij voor een uitbreiding en verbetering van het bouwkundig onderwijs. In 1865 nam hij samen met eerste-directeur van de Koninklijke Academie, de beeldhouwer Johan Philip Koelman, deel aan de ontwerpwedstrijd van een Paleis der Staten-Generaal. Hun ontwerp werd naast twee andere als beste beoordeeld en aangekocht door het Rijk. Verder ontwierp Vogel in samenwerking met Koelman een monument voor de hertog van Saksen-Weimar voor het Lange Voorhout in Den Haag, de verdedigers van de citadel van Antwerpen in Ginneken en burgemeester Van der Werff in Leiden.

Bij de besloten wedstrijd voor het ontwerp van het Rijksmuseum in 1876, waarvoor ook Cuypers en Eberson waren uitgenodigd, won Vogel de tweede prijs. De verbouwing van de schouwburg in Utrecht en de nieuwe stadsschouwburg in Groningen ontwierp hij in samenwerking met de Arnhemse architect Frederik Willem van Gendt. Verder ontwierp hij de Koninklijke Stallen in Den Haag, het gebouw van de Sophiastichting in Scheveningen, de Cremer-bank in de Scheveningse Bosjes en tal van particuliere gebouwen.

Vogel was enige tijd werkzaam als bestuurslid van de Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Bouwkunst en was meermalen lid van de Commissie voor het afnemen van de examens in het hand- en rechtlijnig tekenen voor Middelbaar onderwijs. Tot zijn dood was hij voorzitter van de Haagse afdeling van de Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Bouwkunst en lid van het Koninklijk Instituut van Ingenieurs.

Als eerbetoon aan H.P. Vogel schreef Architectura et Amicitia in 1886 een prijsvraag uit voor een gedenkteken op diens graf. De inzender van nummer 1 en 3 werd beloond met een getuigschrift. De maker van deze twee ontwerpen was Vogels oud-leerling, Henri Evers.

Zie ook
 Lijst van Nederlandse architecten

Vogel, Hugo


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text:
BORDER CAMP // STRASBOURG
Harald Kuemmer
In the Alsatian city along the German-French border, there are still traces today that the city has changed its nationality five times in the last 500 years. However, the European noborder network, which announced the current border camp in Strasbourg, has something else in mind: the virtualized borders in and around the fortress Europe, which are erected everywhere, independent of territories, where state officials have access to databases and human beings are registered as data sets. The central unit of the SIS (Schengen Information System) has been located in Strasbourg since its implementation in 1991. Data about immigrants is collected there, which has a central function in granting visas and in asylum processes.
At least since the massive protests against economic globalization, data about demonstrators and critics has also been integrated. Calling attention to these kinds of information technology surveillance mechanisms, confronting virtualized borders and developing political forms of action in dealing with them, are the objectives of the border camp in Strasbourg. In Strasbourg as at other camps, the point is again to demand freedom of movement and disruptively intervene in the deportation machinery.
<<during an anti-racist demonstration in woomera/australia in march 2002, migrants succeeded in breaking through the fences of the detainment camp and escaping>>
The idea of border camps has been present in Europe since 1998 in texts, pictures, discussions and actions. With the increased harmonization of asylum and immigration policies and massive repressions against migrants and refugees, documented in Austria by the death of Marcus Omofuma, the necessity of a European anti-racism network has become obvious. The European noborder network emerged during protests against the EU migration summit in Tampere in 1999 from the desire to spread discussions, expand one's own perspective and share audacious resistive ideas with others.
The actions were expanded and the ideas spread. This resulted last summer in a border camp chain, which started in Tarifa in southern Spain (Spain-Africa) and continued through Krykni (Poland-Ukraine), Lendava (Slovenia) and the internal border at the Frankfurt airport (Germany), all the way to the borderhack in Tijuana (Mexico) and the actions against the refugee camp in Woomera (Australia). Permanently crossing borders, the noborderTOUR connected border camps with other sites of resistance, including Genoa and Salzburg, during a six-week tour. Connections were also made in virtual space: the "borderstream" on July 7 visualized three border camps that took place simultaneously as overlapping interventions, making pictures and moods from other actions during the year accessible at the same time. Strasbourg 2002 is now the first event organized by the entire noborder network as a joint action with anti-racist social movements, groups and individuals from 15 different countries.
<<during the camp in tarifa (southern spain), a ship landed on the coast, in which migrants were hiding to evade spanish immigration authorities. because of the camp, the many people who were present there, and a local organization that openly supports travel for people without papers, it was possible to help many of the arriving migrants to travel on to the interior of the country and avoid police controls.>>
"SIS is a d.sec*.
Every d.sec is a target.
We will destroy each d.sec."
The title (d.sec - database systems to enforce control) refers to the problem that techies, migrants, hackers, activists, artists and others will tackle intensively. At the same time, they will develop forms of intervention that can be opposed to the d.sec's, the database systems. During the border camp, d.sec is a thematic strand forming a framework for probing the possibilities of mutual networking and transforming them into creative and pleasurable actions.
Other essential themes are cyberfeminsm, reclaiming the body, new identities in a networked world, and the expansion of free communication, as well as the practical transfer of know-how, discussions revolving around the social significance of free software and critically questioning our own use of technologies: websites, e-mail, IT: what for?
<<in may 2002, during a demonstration against a deportation prison in Switzerland, one prisoner was freed. The iron bars were cut through with a saw and the man was able to escape through the window of the cell into freedom.>>
dsec/ptc//zone.noborder.org
The VolxTheaterKarawane will set up a noborderZone/Medialounge in the city center of Strasbourg. Live video and radio streams and up-to-date reports in different languages will provide information about Strasbourg, the SIS, and actions in and around the camp via Internet, in close collaboration with independent radios in Europe and ptc-TV. The lounge is open to visitors, tourists, activists. Workshops and theater practices involving people moving across borders and working along electronic and physical lines of separation. The VolxTheaterKarawane will provide manifold articulations against instruments of control and repression and the European institutions and their interests.
hack the street be pink and silver on the net
When the WEF met in the summer of 2000 in the small Swiss city of Davos, hackers broke into the central computer of the preparations organization. They lifted data from leaders in economics and heads of state and published it on the Internet. In a statement, they used their action to protest against constantly increasing controls along the borders and restrictions on freedom of travel. They posed a direct connection between the passing on of personal data, control mechanisms and a purely economic globalization that considers it necessary to increasingly restrict the movements of people, of bodies, of free information and communication at the same time.
In August 2001, a columnist wrote in the newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine that the real "friends of globalization" were currently encamped at the Frankfurt airport. The journalist saw one of the outstanding opponents of a global network in George Bush. During the protests in Seattle there were already many proponents, who spoke out against globalization. The ambiguity of this approach and the capacity of its content for retorsion ultimately led to significantly broadening the discourse. Themes like migration, racist developments and a newly virulent anti-Semitism became central components of the discussions revolving around the concept of globalization. In Genoa, during the protests against the G8, 70000 demonstrators addressed the theme of migration, creating a direct link between continuing exploitation, thinking in a market logic, and the constant restriction of freedom of movement and travel. As with the protests in Genoa, our own media will produce a counter-public sphere in Strasbourg as well, an essential component of resistance against capitalism and the apparatuses of repression.
As with Borderstream in Genoa and Brussels, Internet campaigns such as the deportation alliance, the online demo against Lufthansa, or the data liberation action in Davos, technologies can serve as platforms or as loudspeakers for political articulations. At the same time, though, as in the case of the SIS, they are also used for the complete control and surveillance of people. Is there a contradiction in this? What impact does the transformation of communication have in other, virtual spaces? Are the Internet and the cyborg the end of the social sphere or the beginning of a new society (volxbad deklaration - www.make-world.org), or perhaps only a brief moment in a historical development that will already be completely obsolete tomorrow?
d.sec will test these possibilities in Strasbourg. Hack the system, as an empty phrase, as a risky game, as an intervention in public and virtual spaces, as a workshop, discursive practice, or as a theatrical production. The caravan goes on ...
Translated by Aileen Derieg. First appeared online in www.republicart.net in August, 2002.
about Harald Kuemmer >>


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With travel and entertainment (T&E) costs counting as the second-largest expense at most companies--and with hotel, car rental and international travel costs projected to rise--controlling and cutting those costs is a top priority for most organizations.
With travel and entertainment (T&E) costs counting as the second-largest expense at most companies–and with hotel, car rental and international travel costs projected to rise–controlling and cutting those costs is a top priority for most organizations. One approach taken by big companies is the use of T&E card programs to maximize their travel program and minimize the impact of rising business costs. Now, JPMorgan Chase Treasury Services has issued a report in which leading U.S. companies share their best practices on controlling and cutting those expenses by leveraging T&E card programs. Among the best practices highlighted in the report are the following: use T&E visibility and reporting tools to leverage vendor discounts, satisfy Sarbanes-Oxley requirements, manage delinquency and establish effective controls and business rules.


text:
using System;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Internal;

namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Base class for a variety of commandlets that take color parameters.
    /// </summary>
    public
    class ConsoleColorCmdlet : PSCmdlet
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ConsoleColorCmdlet"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        public ConsoleColorCmdlet()
        {
            _consoleColorEnumType = typeof(ConsoleColor);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The -ForegroundColor parameter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value></value>
        [Parameter]
        public
        ConsoleColor
        ForegroundColor
        {
            get
            {
                if (!_isFgColorSet)
                {
                    _fgColor = this.Host.UI.RawUI.ForegroundColor;
                    _isFgColorSet = true;
                }

                return _fgColor;
            }

            set
            {
                if (value >= (ConsoleColor)0 && value <= (ConsoleColor)15)
                {
                    _fgColor = value;
                    _isFgColorSet = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    ThrowTerminatingError(BuildOutOfRangeErrorRecord(value, "SetInvalidForegroundColor"));
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// </summary>
        /// <value></value>
        [Parameter]
        public
        ConsoleColor
        BackgroundColor
        {
            get
            {
                if (!_isBgColorSet)
                {
                    _bgColor = this.Host.UI.RawUI.BackgroundColor;
                    _isBgColorSet = true;
                }

                return _bgColor;
            }

            set
            {
                if (value >= (ConsoleColor)0 && value <= (ConsoleColor)15)
                {
                    _bgColor = value;
                    _isBgColorSet = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    ThrowTerminatingError(BuildOutOfRangeErrorRecord(value, "SetInvalidBackgroundColor"));
                }
            }
        }

        #region helper
        private static ErrorRecord BuildOutOfRangeErrorRecord(object val, string errorId)
        {
            string msg = StringUtil.Format(HostStrings.InvalidColorErrorTemplate, val.ToString());
            ArgumentOutOfRangeException e = new("value", val, msg);
            return new ErrorRecord(e, errorId, ErrorCategory.InvalidArgument, null);
        }
        #endregion helper

        private ConsoleColor _fgColor;
        private ConsoleColor _bgColor;

        private bool _isFgColorSet = false;
        private bool _isBgColorSet = false;

        private readonly Type _consoleColorEnumType;
    }
}


In our more active multi-asset funds, we have held Greek sovereign debt since mid-2016. This has been a particularly successful investment so far. In the last few months, the risk-reward trade-off has become more finely balanced, as yields have dropped sharply. However, the broader market implication is that we do not see Greece as a potential source of systemic risk any more.
Two countervailing forces have kept markets in something of a holding pattern since March: growth in the global economy and company earnings, versus the ascent of populist economic policies. We are due to learn soon which one will gain the upper hand.
Though short-term recession risk remains low, global growth is likely to stutter over the longer term. Indeed, we expect the US to suffer a recession around 2020, by which point the world's largest economy will have enjoyed its longest post-war expansion. The fiscal stimulus that will probably pep up growth this year and next will wane by this point, as the US Federal Reserve continues to march slowly towards a more restrictive policy stance.
But other factors are likely to sway asset prices over the coming months, not least the nascent trade war triggered by the Trump Administration, the resilience of emerging economies and the evolution of political risk in Europe. We delve into each of these issues below, albeit the last one through the lens of Greece – which is becoming a good-news story, while crises in the far more systemically important nations of Italy and the UK vie for investor attention.
Given the backdrop of a mid-to-late cycle economy, with healthy profits growth, we have been long risk assets over the past few years. And within our allocation to risk assets we have favoured equities over credit due to the tightness of spreads in the latter and the more symmetric return prospects in the former. Both positions have worked very well as equities have enjoyed a fantastic rally, while corporate bonds have underperformed recently.
It is tempting to start taking profits on this trade, but we believe it is too soon for such a move. Rather, we see the trend as a warning: weakness in credit markets often presages weakness in the real economy. Much of the spread-widening is likely due to tightening global liquidity conditions, which our CIO has recently reiterated will probably exacerbate market volatility in the months and years ahead, as well as impacting business sentiment.
While we believe it is still too early to turn overly defensive, we are likely nearing the end of the spectacular bull market that started in 2009. We remain alert to the risk of late-cycle asset bubbles as interest rates drift higher, the yield curve flattens and nauseating market gyrations become more commonplace.


text:
Q: sort date and time from a colletcion of list sort date and time from a colletcion of list. The above code is working for date only , i need to work both date and time in descending order.
AssignDate is java util date and time is a string
for(AssignmentHistoryModal historyModal:modals){
                Collections.sort(historyModal.getAssignmentModals(), new Comparator<AssignmentModal>() {
                    @Override
                    public int compare(AssignmentModal a1, AssignmentModal a2) {

                        return (a2.getAssignDate().compareTo(a1.getAssignDate())) & a2.getTime().compareTo(a1.getTime());
                    }
                });
            }

A: The logic will be as follows:

*

*Compare the dates first. If they are not equal (i.e compareTo returns 0) return that value.

*If the dates are equal, use SimpleDateFormat to convert the time strings to two Date objects. Return the compareTo of these date objects.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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