Dr. N. P Singh is a renowned General Physician in Sector 33A, Chandigarh. He has helped numerous patients in his 30 years of experience as a General Physician. He studied and completed MD - Medicine, MBBS . You can meet Dr. N. P Singh personally at N. P Singh's Medical Centre in Sector 33A, Chandigarh. Book an appointment online with Dr. N. P Singh on Lybrate.com.
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Ways To Improve The Quality Of You Sleep!
If getting quality sleep is something that you may not be experiencing regularly, you need to take steps to correct it. Sleep improves your health and revitalizes your body allowing your body to be refreshed and energetic.
Limit caffeine intake: Drinking too much coffee stimulates the body making you energized and thus hampering your ability to fall asleep. Aim to avoid coffee at least 5-6 hours before you go to sleep.
Follow a sleep schedule: You should make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time on a regular basis. This will allow you to fall asleep easily as the body's internal sleep cycle is reinforced, thus facilitating better sleep.
Try to create a comfortable environment: Comfort is an important factor when it comes to sleep. A proper environment with comfortable clothing allows you to relax and experience better sleep. Make sure the room is dark, cool and quiet to help you fall asleep faster.
Pre-sleep routine: You may follow a ritual before you go to sleep on a regular basis as this may help in preparing the body for sleep. Taking a bath or engaging in mediation for a few minutes are wonderful practices to follow before you sleep.
Exercise on a regular basis: You should exercise on a regular basis as this will allow you to sleep better. Exercises also releases endorphins that improves your overall wellbeing.
Reduce stress: Aim to reduce stress as this will allow you to sleep better. Stress may cause anxiety and insomnia which may impair your sleep.
Eat light meals for dinner: Eating carbohydrates laden meals for dinner may hamper your digestion and cause problems in your sleep. So eat light meals and preferably two hours before you go to bed.
Common Cold Among Children - Ways To Prevent It!
Make your child wash their hands: This is the most common reason for children getting the common cold. It is possible that whatever you touch may get infected with your germs and pass on to your children. This can happen even hours later. Therefore, it is crucial that you wash your hands as often as possible and if this is not possible, you should at least make your child use a hand sanitizer.
Do not sneeze into your hands: When you sneeze into your hands, the virus clings to your hands. Therefore, when you sneeze, try to sneeze into a tissue or at least into the inside of your elbow so that your child does not get a cold.
Make your child not touch your face: Colds can only enter your body through the eyes, nose and mouth. Tell your kids not to touch their faces so that they do not catch a virus.
Make your child do aerobic exercise: Aerobic exercise increases your heart rate and this means, that it also increases the ability of the body to kill viruses.
Give your child foods with phytochemicals: Green, red and yellow vegetable and fruits are very good at fighting off viruses. Eat them so that the natural virus fighting ability of the body is increased.
Do not allow your child to come near smoke: Smoking reduces the body's ability to fight off cold. This is why smokers get more severe and more frequent colds. It has been said that one cigarette can stop cilia from working for 30 to 40 minutes.
Relax: There is also a lot of evidence that your immune system is stronger when you are not stressed out. Try to see that your child is not stressed from school or any other place which may cause them stress.
Gastric Problems - Ways You Can Avoid Them!
Excessive gas can be defined as bloating, belching, flatulence and burping. It does not matter what you call it, but what matters is how you treat it and get relieved from the embarrassing symptoms.
Avoid eating foods that can cause gas or acidity. Vegetables which are known to cause acidity are Brussels, Onions, Garlic and Broccoli; dairy products like cheese, milk, ice cream and whole grains can cause acidity. The reason is that these products have fiber, starch and sugar which cannot be digested easily, thus causing pain in the intestines. Fruits which contain sorbitol and aerated drinks should also be avoided. Eat everything but in moderation.
Avoid drinking before meals as the stomach acids are lost and the food cannot be digested well. Water and liquids should be taken half an hour after a meal for a better digestion.
Food should be eaten slowly. Eating and drinking quickly, allows a lot of air to go into the stomach with the food. This in turn can cause a stomach pain.
Over the counter drugs can be taken for immediate help in digestion. These medicines contain enzymes which aid in digestion. The enzyme works to dissolve the sugar that is found in many fruit and vegetables.
Some habits like chewing gum, drinking from a straw and smoking, etc. causes air to fill in the stomach, thereby, leading to gas.
Artificial sweeteners such as sorbitol should be avoided as these are difficult to digest and can easily lead to a feeling of bloating.
Lactose intolerance: This is the inability to digest milk and milk products. The sugar in the milk is known as lactose and cannot be digested easily.
Irritable bowel syndrome: People who suffer with pain in the lower abdomen constantly might be suffering from IBS.
Colon cancer: If the pain lasts too long then getting a screening done is a good idea to rule out if one is suffering from colon cancer or not.
Upper gastrointestinal disorders: If one gets belching occasionally, then it is alright, but a constant belching might be a sign of gastrointestinal disorder in the upper tract. These could be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastroparesis, or peptic ulcers.
Do You Feel Tired All Day Long? Important Facts!
Lack of sleep: Fatigue is one of the first symptoms of sleep deprivation. A minimum of 7 to 8 hours of sleep is needed on daily basis to keep a person healthy. Quality of sleep also plays a major role here. Patients of sleep apneaalso commonly show signs of fatigue.
Bad diet: A balanced diet helps you maintain your weight and keeps you energized. Eating a lot of junk food can make your blood sugar level fluctuate. When the sugar level drop below normal, the person is likely to feel tired and drained out.
Anemia: Anemia is a condition where the body suffers from a lack of iron. Without enough iron the red blood cells in blood cannot carry oxygen to all parts of the body. This makes the heart work faster to pump blood and can make you tire easily.
Caffeine: Caffeine is said to wake the system up and boost energy levels. However, like sugar, caffeine make energy levels fluctuate. As the level of caffeine in the body reduces, the person will begin to feel tired. Not drinking enough water along with your coffee can worsen this situation.
Dehydration: Water is necessary not only to keep the body hydrated, but also to keep it energized. This is because the loss of fluid in the body can result in lowering the blood volume. This makes the heart work harder to pump oxygen to the brain and other parts of the body.
Age: We assume that we are feeling tired only because we are growing older. However, the cause of fatigue may have nothing to do with age.
Gradual onset: We are often not aware of how tired we are until we reach a point where we are completely drained out. Fatigue has a very gradual onset and is rarely noticed in the early stages.
Misinterpretation: Complaints of feeling tired are often mistaken for lack of motivation and laziness.
The easiest way to prevent fatigue is to maintain a regular waking and sleeping schedule and to eat a healthy diet. Also, try and be physically more active.
Jaundice - Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis Of It!
Jaundice is a medical condition, which is characterized by the yellow coloring of the skin and eyes. It generally occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in your system. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of red blood cells. It normally gets discharged by the liver along with other dead red blood cells. So if you are suffering from jaundice, it usually indicates that you have some serious problems regarding the functioning of your liver, pancreas, or gallbladder.
Jaundice is diagnosed primarily by taking blood tests, to help measure the amount of bilirubin as well as to trace the presence of other diseases like Hepatitis.
Liver function tests in order to make comparisons between levels of certain proteins and enzymes when the liver is in good shape and when it is damaged.
Liver biopsies, where samples of liver tissue are first extracted and later examined under a microscope.
Imaging studies, consisting of abdominal ultrasounds, computed tomography scans and magnetic resonance images (MRI) tests.
Dandruff - Causes And Symptoms Of It!
Dandruff is one of the most common chronic hair conditions. It is characterized by a white, flaky substance on the scalp. Dandruff is not a serious condition and neither is it contagious. However, people still want it gone so that their hair looks better. Here are the symptoms as well as the causes of dandruff.
Skin drying up: Dry skin is the most common cause of dandruff. The flakes from dry skin are usually less oily and smaller than with other forms of dandruff.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis: Dandruff can also be caused by oily irritated skin. In this type of dandruff, red, greasy skin has flaky white or yellow scales covering it.
Infrequent shampooing: This is also a very common cause of dandruff. This is because oil and skin cells accumulate, thus resulting in dandruff.
Malassezia: Malassezia is a yeast like fungus. It is usually harmless and stays on the scalp of most adults. However, it is worth noting that sometimes the yeast may irritate the scalp and cause extra skin cells to grow. The skin cells then fall off and become flaky.
Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis is a sensitivity to health care products and when you use too much shampoo, hair styling products or other chemicals, such as paraphenylenediamine, the red, itchy, scaly scalp associated with dandruff is caused.
Other skin conditions: There are many other skin conditions, which cause dandruff as well. These include eczema and psoriasis. Eczema is a chronic skin disease, which causes the skin to become inflamed. Psoriasis is another skin condition. It is characterized by thick scales forming resulting from rough, dry, dead skin cells which build up rapidly.
These are just the causes of dandruff. Now you will see how to identify when you have dandruff by learning about the symptoms of dandruff.
The symptoms of dandruff are pretty easy to spot. All that happens is that you will see white, flaky, dead skin cells in your hair.
It is sometimes accompanied by an itchy, scaly scalp.
There is also a type of dandruff called cradle cap, which occurs in newborns. Just like dandruff, it is not dangerous and goes away when the baby is 3 years old.
Thyroid Dysfunction - What Is It And How Is It Cured?
Treatments: Conventional treatments rely mainly on drugs and surgery. Alternative treatments involve diet and lifestyle changes. Taking multivitamins, going gluten free, getting a good night sleep, and reducing stress is all said to help heal your thyroid gradually.
Youthful Look - Habits To Avoid To Maintain It!
The process of ageing differs from person to person. Some tend to age faster than their biological age in comparison to others that look refreshingly young always. This ageing process is often dependent on your lifestyle, dietary habits and environment and all the other habits that you maintain every day.
Bad sleeping habits: Your body needs to reinvigorate itself every day and for this to happen, you need to make sleeping a priority. While everyone's sleep requirements are different, seven to eight hours of fitful sleep is required daily.
Having a sweet tooth: Excess of anything is not good, especially when you're not exactly sweet sixteen always. A diet with an overt emphasis on sugar, will only add to your waistline. Its end products tend to damage the collagen and the elastin, leading to saggy and wrinkled skin.
Smoking: It is a known fact that is damaging to your health, but it also speeds up ageing. Its harmful chemicals deprive your cells of oxygen leading to a pale appearance. They also break down the collagen in the skin, once again leading to wrinkly skin.
Drinking: Being a natural diuretic, alcohol causes dehydration. This robs your skin of its natural moisture, making you look much older. It also rids your body of Vitamin A and C that are antioxidants important for making your skin to make it look supple and well hydrated.
Exposure to sun rays: Sun rays only do more harm to your skin than good. Exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun can weaken your blood cells, which can make your skin look leathery. It can lead to pigmentation of skin as well followed by sagging and wrinkles.
Not enough veggies: Veggies are essentially antioxidants that help you look youthful, but they only last for so long and must be replenished daily. It is important to take care of your body and making small changes to your everyday routine can go a long way to slow that ageing process and make you look young and refreshing.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) - Are You At Risk?
IBS is a common intestinal disorder causing pain in the stomach, gas, diarrhea and constipation. The condition affects millions of people around the world, mostly women. It may not fully be cured, but the condition can be kept under control diet and lifestyle changes and in severe cases with medication and treatment. The most common affected age groups are between 6 to 18 and 41 to 60.
So far, there are no extensive studies to back any of these theories.
Signs and symptoms: People with IBS have symptoms that can include diarrhea and /or constipation, sometimes alternating with each other, stomach cramps, gas and bloating and a belly that sticks out. Stress may, in some cases, aggravate the problem.
Diagnosis: Unfortunately there are no specific tests to identify IBS as the causes itself can vary in a big spectrum. Using your symptoms as a guide, the doctor may run tests to check for food allergies, lactose intolerance, reactions to any medications you may be taking like blood pressure drugs, infection in the stomach, enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to digest the food properly and inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitisor Crohn's disease. You may have to undergo a colonoscopy or endoscopy, blood tests, stool tests and allergy tests for your doctor to devise a treatment that can best treat your specific symptoms.
Treatment: Because the symptoms and causes are so varied, there is no one specific treatment of IBS. You will need to identify and understand your specific triggers to isolate it and then make changes accordingly in conjunction with lifestyle change and medication.
Add wholesome fiber to your food.
There is nothing here that you already didn't know can lead to a healthier life. It's just that you'll have to take it seriously now that the doctor has prescribed it for you. If you suspect that you are suffering from IBS, consult your expert medical practitioner today!


Question categories to include: Just My Type / Design Legends / The Birth of Print / The Advent of Apps / PLUS MORE..
The event is free and everyone is welcome. We'll make teams (of 6 people) on the night so no worries if you don't have anyone else to attend with you! Come and make some new friends as well as catch-up with familiar faces.
Fee: This event is FREE and open to our whole community. Sign up and let us know you're coming. Bring a friend! No AIGA Membership required.
Each month we ask different member of our community to create the artwork for our meeting.
This month: Bita Masoumi is a visual designer originally from Iran. Her works aims to bring a focus on clean and compelling design solutions for print, web, and mobile devices. She's been working as a designer in CA since 2014.
Gunwhale Alesis an independently owned and operated brewery, blendery and taproom in Costa Mesa, California. Our beers strike a balance between the raw, wild spirit of farmhouse brewing, and the pioneering hop forward styles of California. We have an obsession with yeast driven Saisons, hoppy IPAs, and other rustic, wild and sour beers. This gives our beers uncommon qualities that are both surprisingly delicate and nuanced, yet refined and robust in their simplicity. From bright, billowy summer ales to rustic, fortifying stormers that stand up to the rougher seas, Gunwhale makes beers that reflect the culinary and cultural heritage of the West Coast.


When your company instructs other companies to carry out work on your claims, these are referred to in Claimable as "suppliers".
The Appointing Suppliers function allows you to record which companies are working on a given claim, making it easy to control their workload and manage claims accordingly.
Each claim can have one or more suppliers appointed to it, with no limit in number. Likewise, a supplier can be appointed to one or more claims. In order to simplify this process, Claimable provides you with a convenient overview of your available suppliers along with their current workload.
To further enhance your workflow, you can filter claims by appointed suppliers and export data for reporting, sharing and backup purposes.
Manage your supplier network and control their workload.
Make informed decisions about which supplier to appoint, with key metrics conveniently presented.
Ensure efficient collaboration with partners.
Delegate work and distribute responsibilities to optimise your claims process.
Run reports to assess supplier performance.


text:
Home/InFocus/Finance/RBI Should Lend Directly to State Government To Fight With COVID-19 Pandemic: Kerala Minister
COVID-19FinanceInFocusNews
RBI Should Lend Directly to State Government To Fight With COVID-19 Pandemic: Kerala Minister
SMEStreet Desk Follow on Twitter Send an email April 13, 2020Last Updated: April 12, 2020
Kerala Finance Minister Thomas Isaac has made suggestions for the managing financials in the tough times of COVID-19. The Kerala State Minister said that not only lockdown but intense testing of people and tracing of their contacts are also equally important in the fight against the outbreak.
According to his suggestion, the Central Government should allow states to directly borrow from the Reserve Bank of India amid the coronavirus crisis.
Kerala, which was the first state in the country to report a coronavirus infection in late January, has also prepared a time table for coming out of the lockdown and there would be district-specific strategies to tackle the situation while the number of cases are on the decline.
In efforts to curb spreading of coronavirus infections, the country is under a 21-day lockdown till April 14 and many states have sought an extension amid rising number of cases. Kerala has proposed extending the lockdown and gradual phasing out after proper assessment.
"Lockdown should go on till we stamp out entire infections. Now, it is not enough to have lockdown. Equally important is that we should have intense testing, tracing and isolating (of people with coronavirus infections)," he was quoted in media.
The government is closely monitoring the situation and there would be region-specific or district-specific strategies in place to tackle the outbreak, he said.
Against the backdrop of the lockdown that has also disrupted economic activities, Isaac said an exit strategy is being prepared and restrictions are being relaxed in certain segments, including agriculture.
"The number of patients is coming down (in the state). We hope that in the coming days, the decline will be much more faster," he said during the interview late Friday.
On Saturday, the Kerala government said there were a total of 373 confirmed cases of coronavirus infections and 228 patients were under treatment in various hospitals in the state.
Keeping the trend in the last few days, the number of people under observation has come down to 1,23,490. So far, 14,613 samples from people with symptoms were sent for testing and the results of 12,818 samples have come negative, the government said in a statement on Saturday.
Indicating that there would be a calibrated exit from the lockdown, Isaac said the withdrawal would depend on three main factors, including the count of cases and the percentage of people who are under observation.
While emphasising that people must also be fed during the lockdown period, Isaac also said a time table is being prepared by the state to come out of the lockdown.
COVID 19 Kerala RBI Thomas Isaac
KVIC Develops Double Layered Khadi Masks 7.5 Lakh Masks to be Supplied to J&K
ICMR Approves DBT Institute as COVID-19 Testing Facility for Faridabad Region

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
in: Articles using infobox military person, Articles containing German-language text, All articles with unsourced statements,
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014
Articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
People from Zarasai District Municipality
People from Kovno Governorate
Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Lithuania
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
Imperial Russian Army generals
Russian Provisional Government generals
Russian anti-communists
Russian All-Military Union members
Russian military personnel of World War I
People of the Russian Civil War
Russian nobility
White movement generals
Wrangel's fleet
Russian monarchists
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
Recipients of the Cross of St. George
Imperial Russian emigrants to Belgium
Russian exiles
White Russian emigrants to Belgium
Imperial Russian emigrants to Turkey
White Russian emigrants to Yugoslavia
Imperial Russian emigrants to Yugoslavia
White Russian emigrants to Turkey
Pyotr Wrangel
Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
Pyotr Wrangel, c.1920
(1878-08-27)27 August 1878
25 April 1928(1928-04-25) (aged 49)
Mukuliai, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire
Imperial Russian Army
White Army
Lieutenant-general
Russian Caucasus Army
Russian Civil War
Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel, also Vrangel; German language: Freiherr Peter von Wrangel; (August 27, 1878 – April 25, 1928) was an officer in the Imperial Russian Army and later commanding general of the anti-Bolshevik White Army in Southern Russia in the later stages of the Russian Civil War. After his side lost the civil war in 1920, he left Russia and became one of the most prominent exiled White émigrés.
Wrangel was born in Mukuliai, Kovno Governorate in the Russian Empire (in present-day Zarasai District Municipality, Lithuania). The Wrangel family was of the local Baltic German nobility. Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel was only distantly related to the famed Arctic explorer Ferdinand von Wrangel.
After graduating from the Rostov Technical High School in 1896 and the Institute of Mining Engineering in St. Petersburg in 1901, Wrangel volunteered for the prestigious Life Guards cavalry and was commissioned a reserve officer in 1902 after graduating from the Nikolaev Cavalry School. He soon resigned his commission, and travelled to Irkutsk, where he was assigned to special missions by the Governor-General.
At the start of the Russo-Japanese War, in February 1904 he reenlisted and was assigned to the 2nd Regiment of the Transbaikal Cossack Corps. In December 1904, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. After the war ended, in January 1906, he was reassigned to the 55th Finland Dragoon Regiment, which under General A. N. Orlov took part in pacifying rebels in Siberia. In 1907, he returned to the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. In 1908 he married Olga Mikhaylovna Ivanenko in St. Petersburg, and the marriage produced two sons and two daughters.[1] Wrangel graduated from the Nicholas Imperial General Staff Academy in 1910 and the Cavalry Officers' School in 1911.
Wrangel and Prince Sidamon-Eristavi at a captured German cannon in 1914
With the start of World War I, Wrangel was promoted to captain and assigned command of a cavalry squadron. On October 13, 1914 he became one of the first Russian officers to be awarded the Order of St. George (4th degree) in the war, the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire. In December 1914, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. In October 1915 Wrangel was transferred to the Southwestern Front and was appointed commander of the 1st Regiment of the Transbaikal Cossacks.
This unit was very active in Galicia against the Austrians, and Wrangel distinguished himself especially during the Brusilov Offensive. He was promoted to the rank of major general in January 1917, and took command of the 2nd Brigade of the Ussuri Cavalry Division, which was merged with other cavalry units to become the Consolidated Cavalry Corps in July of the same year. He was further decorated with the George Cross (4th degree) for his defense of the Zbruch River in the summer of 1917.
White propaganda poster, c. 1919
Following the end of Russia's participation in the war, Wrangel resigned his commission and went to live at his dacha at Yalta in the Crimea. Arrested by the Bolsheviks at the end of 1917, he was released and escaped to Kiev, where he joined Pavlo Skoropadskyi's Ukrainian State. However, it was soon apparent to him that the new government existed only through the waning support of Germany, and in August 1918, he joined the anti-Bolshevik Volunteer Army based at Yekaterinodar, where he was given command of the 1st Cavalry Division and the rank of major general in the White movement. After the Second Kuban Campaign in late 1918, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and his Division was raised to that of a corps.
As an aggressive commander, he won a number of victories in the north Caucasus. From January 1919, his military force was renamed the Caucasus Volunteer Army. Wrangel soon clashed politically with Armed Forces of South Russia leader Anton Denikin, who demanded a quick march on Moscow. Wrangel insisted instead that his forces should take Tsaritsyn first, to join up with the army of Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak, which his troops accomplished on June 30, 1919 after three previous attempts by Pyotr Krasnov had failed in 1918.
The Government of South Russia established in Sevastopol, Crimea in April 1920
Wrangel gained a reputation as a skilled and just administrator, who, in contrast to some other White Army generals, did not tolerate lawlessness or looting by his troops.[2] However, after he was unable to join forces with Admiral Kolchak and at the insistence of Denikin, he led his forces north towards Moscow on a failed attempt by the Whites to take the capital in November 1919. Continuing disagreement with Denikin led to his removal from command, and Wrangel departed for exile to Constantinople on February 8, 1920.
Yet Denikin was forced to resign on March 20, 1920 and a military committee led by General Abram Dragomirov in Sevastopol asked that Wrangel return as Commander-in-Chief of the White forces in Crimea. He assumed the post on April 4, 1920 and put forth a coalition government which attempted to institute sweeping reforms (including land reforms).[3] He also recognized and established relations with the new (and short lived) anti-Bolshevik independent republics of Ukraine and Georgia, among others.[citation needed] However, by this stage in the Russian Civil War, such measures were too late, and the White movement was rapidly losing support both domestically and overseas. Wrangel is immortalized by the nickname of "Black Baron" in the marching song The Red Army is the Strongest composed as a rallying call for a final effort on the part of the Bolsheviks to end the war; the song became immensely popular in the early Soviet Union during the 1920s.
At a prayer vigil upon accepting command.
After defeats in which he lost half his standing army, and facing defeat in Northern Tavria and the Crimea, Wrangel organized a mass evacuation on the shores of the Black Sea.[4] Wrangel gave every officer, soldier, and civilian the choice to evacuate and go with him into the unknown, or remain in Russia and face the wrath of the Red Army.[citation needed] Wrangel evacuated the White forces from the Crimea in 1920 in remnants of the Russian Imperial Navy that became known as Wrangel's fleet. The last military and civilian personnel left Russia with Wrangel on board the General Kornilov on November 14,[citation needed] 1920.
Initially, Wrangel lived on his yacht Lucullus at Constantinople, which was rammed and sunk by the Italian steamer Adria, which had sailed from Soviet-held Batum. Wrangel, who was on shore at the time, escaped with his life in what was widely regarded as an assassination attempt.
In 1922, he moved to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as the head of all Russian refugees, and arguably became the most prominent of all exiled White emigres. In 1924, in the Serbian town of Sremski Karlovci he established the Russian All-Military Union, an ostensibly non-military organization designed to embrace all Russian military émigrés the world over[5] with a view to preserving a Russian military organisation for the eventuality of having to fight Bolshevism again.[6] In September 1927, Wrangel and his family settled in Brussels, Belgium, where he worked as a mining engineer. Wrangel's memoirs were published in the magazine White Cause (Белое дело) in Berlin in 1928.
Wrangel, Metropolitan Anthony, Metropolitan Anastasius and other Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia, 1927
Wrangel died suddenly on April 25, 1928, and Wrangel's family believed that he had been poisoned by his butler's brother, who lived in the Wrangel household in Brussels briefly and was allegedly a Soviet agent.[7] Wrangel's funeral and burial took place in Brussels, but he was reinterred on October 6, 1929 in the Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church in Belgrade, Serbia, according to his wishes,[citation needed]
The town of Sremski Karlovci, which served as his headquarters and was at the time of his death the location of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia and the Russian Ministry of Culture, erected a monument in his honour.
Statue of Wrangel in Sremski Karlovci
Order of St. Anne 4th class, 4 July 1904
Order of St. Stanislaus 3rd class, with swords and bow, 6 January 1906.
Order of St. Anne 3rd degree, 9 May 1906
Order of St. Stanislaus 2nd class, 6 December 1912
Order of St. George, 4th class, 13 October 1914
Order of St Vladimir, 4th class with swords and bow, 24 October 1914
Golden Sword of St George "for courage", 10 June 1915
Order of St Vladimir, 3rd class with swords, 8 December 1915
Cross of St. George, 4th class, 24 July 1917
Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker, 2nd degree
White Army, Black Baron
White movement
↑ New York Times obituary of his last surviving child
↑ Lincoln, p. 430.
↑ Luckett, pp. 359-360.
↑ Luckett, pp. 381ff.
↑ Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron
↑ ″Главни војни циљ барона Врангела″. // Politika, 7 December 2017, p. 21.
↑ Volodarsky, Boris. "The KGB's Poison Factory, from Lenin to Litvinenko". Frontline Books: 2009, p. 58.
Lincoln, W. Bruce. Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1989. ISBN 0-671-63166-7
Luckett, Richard. The White Generals: An Account of the White Movement and the Russian Civil War. New York, Viking, 1971. ISBN 0-670-76265-2
Wrangel, Alexis, General Wrangel - Russia's White Crusader, London, 1987 (reprint 1990) ISBN 0-85052-890-9
Always With Honour. By General Baron Peter N Wrangel. Robert Speller & sons. New York. 1957.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Pyotr Wrangel.
Vinogradoff, Paul (1922). "Wrangel, Peter Nicholaievich, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.).
Articles using infobox military person


Put simply, we are a friendly group of people who enjoy walking around the Peak District and Chesterfield area. We are a relaxed and informal group who want to combine walking with other activities including social events and weekends away. Our goal is to offer a wide range of walks and events that best suits all of our members. The term 'young ramblers' is used very generally. We provide walks at times that suit people of "working age" e.g. weekends, and summer evenings. Most of our group are in the age range 30 - 50 but all ages are more than welcome to join our walks.
We are fortunate to have magnificent countryside on our doorstep. The Peak District offers varied scenery - the wilder dark peak in the north features beautiful and sometime rugged moorland whereas the white peak in the south of the region is renowned for its picturesque rivers and deep-cut dales.
Walking is a very good way of relieving the stresses and strains built up in the week. It's also one of the easiest ways to become more active and improve your health. We arrange walks of varying length and difficulty meaning that you can choose a walk that suits your current fitness level.
Walking in a group provides excellent opportunities for socialising, meeting new people and making new friends. Some people also feel more secure walking in group and it allows them to walk in areas they might not otherwise have considered.
Our walks are usually between 4 to 10 miles although we do occasionally do longer ones for the members that like to stretch their legs a bit more. Typically, our walks are in the Peak District but in winter, when the days are shorter and weather less reliable we include more walks in the Chesterfield area.
We walk at a moderate pace and build in time for taking photos, viewing interesting features and stopping for coffee breaks. if you are in any doubt about your fitness level we would advise that you choose a shorter, less strenuous walk in the first instance. Unless the walk is very short we have a lunch stop about half way round, so please bring sandwiches/snacks with you. We sometimes visit a tea room or pub after the walk but this will depend on the walk leader and any time constraints.
Always check the walk details on this website and contact the walk leader if you have any questions about the walk.


This drew an expected though counterintuitive response from the Democrats.
"The fact that this idea was even considered — not once but twice — serves as a reminder that the Trump Administration's reckless immigration agenda is not about keeping the country safe, but about partisan politics and wantonly inflicting cruelty," said Thompson in a statement Friday before Trump weighed in on the matter.
Why this reaction. For years we've been told that illegal immigrants strengthen the economy.
Undocumented immigrants contribute significantly to state and local taxes, collectively paying an estimated $11.64 billion a year. Contributions range from almost $2.2 million in Montana with an estimated undocumented population of 4,000 to more than $3.1 billion in California, home to more than 3 million undocumented immigrants.
Undocumented immigrants nationwide pay on average an estimated 8 percent of their incomes in state and local taxes (this is their effective state and local tax rate). To put this in perspective, the top 1 percent of taxpayers pay an average nationwide effective tax rate of just 5.4 percent.
In fact, because illegals use stolen or forged Social Security numbers in order to get jobs, they help keep the Social Security system solvent by paying into a system they will never use.
We know for a fact that sanctuary cities want to count illegals in the 2020 Census in order to increase their Congressional representation.
In fact, according to the arguments we're hit with, illegal immigrants are preferable to US citizens in just about every way. They are law abiding, they pay their taxes, they use fewer social services, the increase Congressional representation, but they can't vote and if they complain you just deport their asses.
This would also get rid of the crisis at the border. Instead of outnumbered Border Patrol agents being worked to death and ICE putting kids in cages and immigration judges turning back asylum seekers, we could move them to San Francisco or Los Angeles for a fraction of the cost and everyone would be happy.
If the Democrats actually believed any of the bullsh** they've been selling about illegal immigration, they'd be putting in competitive bids for boxcar loads of illegals to be dumped in their districts.
This, of course, is facetious. Everyone know why Democrats don't want more illegals in their jurisdictions. They know, as well as the rest of us, that illegal immigrants are a drag on the economy, they depress wages of US citizens, they are consumers of social services, they foster a culture of lawlessness because once you start using one forged document it is easy to use two, and no one–including illegal immigrants–feels safer in a neighborhood that is heavily populated with illegals even if some douchenozzle from Cato says they are more law abiding that citizens.
These are all reasons why Trump should flush the detention centers directly into the home districts of all the main characters obstructing his border security plan, including the neighborhoods of the judges making the outrageous decisions designed to hamstring border security and make them publicly defend their opposition.


Plants → Magnoliophyta → Magnoliopsida → Caryophyllales → Didiereaceae Radlk. → Portulacaria Jacq.	→ Portulacaria afra (L.) Jacq.
Erect shrub, to 1.5 m high. Sand, clay, loam. Flats.
IBRA Subregions: Avon Wheatbelt P1, Eastern Goldfield.
Local Government Areas (LGAs): Greater Geraldton, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Mount Marshall.


Phoebe's singing the Star Spangled Banner! "Oh say can you see? Byyyyyyyyyyyyy the dawn's early light."
Happy Independence Day! My day will be spent with family in the morning, followed by a long plane ride with my sister to see even more family! How are you spending your Forth of July?


text:
Analysis of GHG Abatement Opportunities under America's Climate Security Act of 2007 Academic research paper on "Earth and related environmental sciences"
Energy Procedia
Earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract of research paper on Earth and related environmental sciences, author of scientific article — Chris Nichols, Lisa Phares, Phil Dipietro, Tyler vanLeeuwen
Abstract Over the past few years, several pieces of legislation have been introduced in Congress aimed at reducing US greenhouse (GHG) emissions by setting emission targets by specified years. One of the latest bills, America's Climate Security Act of 2007 (S.2191) was introduced in October 2007 and sets a US GHG emissions target for 2050 that is 85% below the governments business-as-usual forecast. DOE/NETL has employed a multi-sector emissions accounting tool, CarBen, that identifies emission abatement options and their contribution, via a wedge analysis, to the total GHG emissions reduction needed to meet the 2050 emissions target laid out in S.2191. This paper begins with a review of expected greenhouse (GHG) emissions in the United States through 2050. Historical and projected trends in U.S. energy use per GDP and GHG emission per unit of energy delivered are assessed. The paper then explores "technical possibilities" that exist for the U.S. to mitigate its GHG emissions in line with S.2191. Within the power sector, these options include nuclear power, renewable power generation, refurbishing existing coal power plants, retrofitting existing coal power plants with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and deploying new coal and natural gas power plants with CCS Outside of the power sector abatement options cover non-CO2 GHG emissions abatement, terrestrial offsets, international credits, improved vehicle efficiency and electrification of the transportation sector through hybrid electric vehicles. The methodology for calculating the wedges and allocating emissions reduction among the different options is described.
Similar topics of scientific paper in Earth and related environmental sciences , author of scholarly article — Chris Nichols, Lisa Phares, Phil Dipietro, Tyler vanLeeuwen
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Academic research paper on topic "Analysis of GHG Abatement Opportunities under America's Climate Security Act of 2007"
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Energy Procedía
Energy Procedía 1 (2009) 4249-4256
www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
GHGT-9
Analysis of GHG Abatement Opportunities under America's Climate Security Act of 2007
Chris Nicholsa, Lisa Pharesa, Phil Dipietroa, Tyler vanLeeuwenb
aU.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Office of Systems, Analyses and Planning 3610 Collins Ferry Road, P.O. Box 880, Morgantown, WV26507 bAdvancedResources International, Inc., 4501 Fairfax Drive, Suite 910, Arlington, VA 22203
Over the past few years, several pieces of legislation have been introduced in Congress aimed at reducing US greenhouse (GHG) emissions by setting emission targets by specified years. One of the latest bills, America's Climate Security Act of 2007 (S.2191) was introduced in October 2007 and sets a US GHG emissions target for 2050 that is 85% below the governments business-as-usual forecast. DOE/NETL has employed a multi-sector emissions accounting tool, CarBen, that identifies emission abatement options and their contribution, via a wedge analysis, to the total GHG emissions reduction needed to meet the 2050 emissions target laid out in S.2191.
This paper begins with a review of expected greenhouse (GHG) emissions in the United States through 2050. Historical and projected trends in U.S. energy use per GDP and GHG emission per unit of energy delivered are assessed. The paper then explores "technical possibilities" that exist for the U.S. to mitigate its GHG emissions in line with S.2191. Within the power sector, these options include nuclear power, renewable power generation, refurbishing existing coal power plants, retrofitting existing coal power plants with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and deploying new coal and natural gas power plants with CCS Outside of the power sector abatement options cover non-CO2 GHG emissions abatement, terrestrial offsets, international credits, improved vehicle efficiency and electrification of the transportation sector through hybrid electric vehicles. The methodology for calculating the wedges and allocating emissions reduction among the different options is described.
The purpose of this report is to identify "technical possibilities" that exist for the U.S. to mitigate its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in line with Senate Bill S.2191. These possibilities include alternatives that have been overlooked or heavily discounted in past GHG legislative analyses. These technologies, once proven commercially viable, would offer tremendous GHG mitigation benefits while also serving the energy security and economic
doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.236
interests of the U.S. However, because they are not currently acknowledged as prospective contributing technologies to an overall GHG mitigation scenario, they face the risk that future research and development will wane and their long-term potential for contributing to the nation's energy needs will not be realized.
Due into the inherently ill-defined nature of technologies and processes with commercialization several years or even decades away, it is difficult to provide a meaningful comparative economic analysis of all GHG mitigation alternatives. Nonetheless, leaving such technical possibilities out of our nation's 40-year vision of energy alternatives would represent a costly oversight from the standpoint of optimal GHG mitigation as well as the maintenance of U.S. energy and economic security. This report represents a diverse array of U.S. energy alternatives, fossil and non-fossil, for CO2 mitigation, recognizing that some may falter but others may perform beyond expectations. A resulting sample scenario is provided for the cumulative contribution of such alternatives, which could fully support the objectives of S.2191 for U.S. GHG reductions by 2050.
2. Discussion of GHG Mitigation Alternatives
Early analyses of a variety of legislative concepts relating to GHG reduction have tended to use assumptions based on preliminary and uncertain representations of the performance, capital costs, mitigation potential, and timing of various GHG alternatives. Some scenarios within these analyses asserted the substantial displacement of fossil fuels in power generation by renewable alternatives and/or large incremental quantities of nuclear generation, with negligible effects on both electricity price and GDP growth. This methodology may lead to substantial reductions in GHG emissions, but the resulting transformation of the U.S. electricity industry would be enormous.
It is simply not credible, considering cost escalation in the industry, skilled human resource constraints, and socio-political obstacles to current power generation development activity that such a transformation could occur with little impact on electricity price and on the nation's economy. Furthermore, within a year's time, there have been high-profile reports fundamentally calling into question the GHG benefits of grain-based ethanol alternatives [1] and the low over-night capital cost assumptions for the next generation of nuclear plants [2].
Most analyses of GHG mitigation technologies have assumed away or otherwise avoided a detailed look at the present capabilities to modify or retrofit existing power generation assets with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and accordingly have not considered any assessment of the potential to improve over time the performance and economics of those mitigation techniques with adequate R&D. Likewise important new power generation and energy production technologies are evaluated for their potential contribution at present levels of anticipated performance with little acknowledgement of the performance and timing improvements that could be derived from increased R&D funding and personnel.
Although carbon penalties are assessed in such climate change energy analyses, no positive recognition emerges for the "energy security value" or "economic competitiveness value" of technologies that can rely on domestic energy resources or advance U.S. commercial interests. Liquid fuel energy alternatives such as coal-to-liquids (CTL) with CCS have been dismissed, at quite an early stage, as unacceptable for alternative fuels because preliminary lifecycle analyses showed a 3.7% CO2 emission disadvantage compared to a traditional U.S. refinery. Revised analyses by the EPA are expected to show that CTL w/CCS is actually better performing than a traditional petroleum refinery. Despite the enormous benefit that CTL w/CCS could bring to the nation's energy security and economic competitiveness, this technology received little consideration in recent energy policy decisions for alternative fuels.
Other technologies with the potential to simultaneously address all three U.S. energy strategy directions are sufficiently so new in concept that they have not had an adequate chance to be tabled for consideration. One such technology is referred to as Coal-Biomass to Liquids with CCS (CBTL w/CCS). By offering the unique possibility to permanently capture and store CO2 from biomass combustion, it represents an opportunity to introduce negative CO2 crediting. This process may provide both the most effective carbon-reducing application for the nation's biomass resources and an important alternative for the nation's abundant coal reserves to serve the liquid fuel demand in the U.S. in an environmentally advantageous manner.
2.1. Wedge Analysis of Options for Mitigation of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
A plan for how to achieve the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets set forth in S.2191 while also maintaining economic prosperity and energy security is presented below.
Figure 1 shows a business-as-usual projection in which U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions increase from 7.2 billion metric tons per year in 2006 to 11 billion metric tons in 2050. Also shown is an emissions trajectory consistent with the proposed Lieberman - Warner cap and trade legislation (S.2191). The S.2191 target for 2050 is 84% below the business-as-usual forecast.
Emission Reduction by Mitigation Action:
Retirements Allocated across Displacement Generation
Other, -1%
technologies, 30%
Efficiency &
Non-CO2 GHGs,
Retrofit of existing PC plants w/ CC ■ New advanced coal power w/ CCS Coal and coal/biomass liquids w/CC Advanced natural gas power, w/
Non-hydro renewables
Industrial CO2 capture
Com/res/ind efficiency improvement
International credits
Conventional & advanced foss generation (no CCS)
Nuclear and renewable, 8%
Transportation efficiency & Low carbon fuels use
Power generation effcien mprovements
Advanced T&D, Smart Grid & Reduced Demand
Agricultural, Forestry, and other
Target S.2191
Figure 1. Wedge Chart for Compliance with Lieberman - Warner (S.2191)
Figure 1 represents 16 categories of GHG mitigation actions (wedges) that, together, achieve the emissions trajectory called for in S.2191. Advanced fossil fuel technologies account for 30% of the total emissions reduction. With agricultural/terrestrial offsets and international offset credits excluded, fossil fuel technologies account for 42% of the reduction.
The business-as-usual (BAU) scenario matches the AEO 2008 reference case through 2030 and is extended to 2050 using the following relation: (in million metric tons = MMmt)
GHG emissions = population * GDP per capita * energy use per GDP * GHG emissions per energy Table 1 presents the parameters for 1990 through 2050. Two key points:
• By 2030, energy use per unit of GDP is 36% lower than it is today. In extending the trend through 2050 we cut back on the rate of decline so as to not extrapolate energy use per GDP linearly toward zero.
• GHG emissions per unit of energy decline through 2020, then reverse and trend back upwards in 2030. Increasing scarcity of easy-to-produce, light hydrocarbon fuels are driving energy users to heavier, more greenhouse gas intensive resources. We extend this trend of increasing GHG emissions per delivered unit of energy through 2050.
In going from the business-as-usual scenario to S.2191, we assume no changes in either population or GDP per capita. The options we consider affect either the amount of energy required per unit of economic activity or the amount of net GHG emissions associated with delivered energy.
C. Nichols et al. /Energy Procedia 1 (2009) 4249-4256 Table 1. U.S. GHG Emissions through 2050 under the Business-as-Usual Scenario
Year Population, millions GDP per capita (k$/person) Delivered energy per GDP, btu/$ GHG emissions per energy, kg CO2e/thousand btu GHG emissions, MMmtCO2e per year
1990 249 29 8.5 101 6.1
2010 311 40 6.0 96 7.2
2050 420 72 3.4 107 11.0
* 2010 and 2030 numbers are consistent with the AEO 2008 reference forecast, the version revised to include the impacts of H.R. 6, "Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007." Non-CO2 GHG numbers are added to GHG emissions per energy. 2050 numbers are estimated by extending trends.
2.2. Emissions Reduction Wedges in the Electricity Supply Sector
Under the business-as-usual scenario, we estimate a total demand for electricity in 2050 to be 7,000 TWh. We make two changes to demand for the S.2191 scenario:
• We reduce the amount of total generation needed by 5% to account for advanced transmission and distribution technologies that reduce resistive losses and load following requirements (e.g., SmartGrid).
• We increase the amount of total generation by 578 TWh to represent an aggressive 50% electrification of the light duty vehicle market by 2050 (300 hundred million plug in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) on the road) [3]. There is a synergy between the development of the hybrid electric platform for vehicles and the deployment of advanced baseload power plants that can provide the lowest cost off-peak electricity for PHEVs and reduce their full life cycle emissions footprint.
The total electricity demand in 2050 under S.2191 is:
7,000 TWh BAU load - 350 TWh from end-use efficiency and reduced T&D losses + 578 TWh Transportation = 7,228 TWh
Table 2 shows the generation portfolio in 2050 under the S.2191 scenario. We made the following estimates and assumptions in constructing the portfolio:
• The market value for GHG emissions from power plants is between 50 and 100 $/MMmtCO2e (constant year 2007 dollars).
• All oil and gas-fired steam are retired by 2050 due to age, increased fuel costs, and increased cost associated with GHG emissions.
• No growth in hydroelectric, which is limited by the availability of river systems.
• Combustion turbines, fueled by natural gas or diesel, are needed as peakers. They supply 8% of the total load, which is down from 12% in the BAU due to advanced R&D.
• Non-hydro renewables provide 950 TWh in 2050, over three times more than the generation in 2030 under the BAU. We estimate that growth beyond this level is constrained by increasing costs as the high quality resources are used up.
• Growth in conventional natural gas combined cycle is constrained through 2030 by high natural gas prices and limited natural gas supply.
• Existing PC power plants operating at an efficiency of 33% or more are retrofitted with CO2 capture and storage (CCS) technology. 160 GW are retrofitted. They provide 625 TWh at an average GHG intensity of 0.13 kgCO2e/kWh.
• The remaining load (60% of the total) is split between nuclear (40%), advanced coal power with CCS (40%), and advanced natural gas with CCS (20%). We assume that all or most of the exiting 100 GW of nuclear power will need to be replaced or significantly re-powered by 2050. We estimate that advanced coal with CCS will gain a larger share of new deployments because it has lower capital cost and similar full life cycle GHG emissions. Natural gas fired power with CCS comes in post-2030. It is enabled by natural gas supply from hydrates and also high-efficiency conversion (~75%) made possible by solid oxide fuel cells.
CO2 EOR can provide revenues for captured CO2, improving the economics of coal power with CCS and also "paying for" CO2 pipeline infrastructure that can be utilized for subsequent CO2 storage in underlying or nearby saline formations. A power plant selling its captured CO2 to an oil operator could receive anywhere from 10-30 $/MtCO2, equivalent to a reduction of 1-3 cents/kWh in a plant's LCOE. Domestic oil-bearing formations have enough capacity to store captured CO2 from 80 GW of coal power, operating for 30 years [4]. More storage capacity is possible with advanced EOR methods.
Table 2. Generation Assets in 2050 Consistent with S.2191
Power plant type 2006 Capacity (GW) 2050 Capacity (GW) 2050 Capacity factor 2050 Generation (BkWh) CO2 intensity, kgCO2/kWh 2050 CO2 emissions, MMmtCO2/yr
Oil and gas steam 121 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Hydroelectric 77 80 43% 300 0 0
Non-hydro renewables 19 186 59% 956 0 0
Combustion turbines 130 199 12% 210 0.67 1 137
NGCC 177 196 50% 860 0.35 2 300
Nuclear 100 209 90% 1,655 0 0
Pre-2010 PC power plants retrofitted w/ CCS 310 160 65% 640 0.13 3 86
Adv. coal power w/ CCS 233 87% 1,773 0.05 4 99
Adv. NGCC w/CCS 0 119 80% 834 0.12 5 98
Total 934 1,384 N/A 7,229 N/A 720
1 12,600 Btu/kWh * 52.8 MMmtCO2/QBtu 2 6,600 Btu/kWh * 52.8 MMmtCO2/QBtu 3 13,600 Btu/kWh * 94 MMmtCO2/QBtu * (1 - 90%) 4 Deployments progressing from state-of-the-art (32% efficient, 90% CO2 capture) to 45% efficient and 100% CO2 percent capture. Average value, (9000 Btu/kWh *94 MMmtCO2/QBtu * (1-94%) = 0.04 kgCO2/kWh 5 Half have zero emissions, half have no capture, 4,450 Btu/kWh * 52.8 MMmtCO2/QBtu
2.3. Emissions reduction in the transportation sector
The two big drivers for reduced GHG emissions in the transportation sector are improved vehicle efficiency and the use of coal/biomass to liquids. The following are our assumptions for the S.2191 case in 2050:
• Improved efficiency of cars from 35 mpg in the BAU to 50 mpg1
• Improved efficiency of light trucks from 25 mpg in the BAU to 35 mpg2
• Reduced average light duty travel from 12,000 vehicle miles per year to 10,0003
• Similar efficiency and conservation gains in trains, ships and other models of transport
• Coal/biomass liquids supply 3.5 million barrels per day of fuel4
The BAU scenario derives from the AEO 2008 and includes significant deployments of corn and cellulosic ethanol, consistent with Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. We estimate no further deployments in the S.2191 scenario.
2.4. Commercial, residential, and industrial efficiency improvements
The opportunities for GHG emissions reduction in the commercial, residential, and industrial sectors are many and varied. In the BAU scenario, the 2050 GHG emissions from these sectors is 2.3 billion metric tons CO2e per year. We assume a 27% reduction under the S.2191 scenario. This wedge category also includes the 334 MMmtCO2e due to advanced R&D and end use efficiency gains.
2.5. Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases
We use cost supply curves developed by EIA to estimate the amount of emissions reduction that can be achieved through abatement of non-CO2 GHG emissions [5]. In the BAU scenario we assume that non-CO2 GHG emissions grow post 2030 by the same proportion as emissions of CO2 from energy. Here we assume that the opportunity for abatement grows by the same proportion. Going from 2030 to 2050 we assume the abatement opportunities at a given cost increase 20% due to advances in technology. Using the 2030 abatement estimate at a $60 credit price the 2050 estimate is:
276 MMmtCO2e/yr * (11/8.5) * (1 + 20%) = 430 MMmtCO2e
2.6. Agricultural, Forestry, and Other Terrestrial Offsets
Terrestrial offsets are actions that increase the rate of carbon uptake into trees, grasses, and other terrestrial ecosystems. To the extent the carbon remains stored, these actions "off-set" emissions from other human activities. As a part of its evaluation of S.280 EIA developed price supply curves for domestic terrestrial sequestration. We apply those supply curves here and obtain an estimate of GHG mitigation from terrestrial sequestration of 1,350 MMmtCO2e/yr in 20 505. This amount of reduction coincides with the 15% maximum compliance amount specified in S.2191. We estimate that agricultural, forestry, and other terrestrial offsets account for 15% of the total reduction below the BAU in each year.
MMmtCO2e/mt
2 Wedge calc. 10,000 miles/vehicle * 130 MM trucks * (5,000 - 3,500) Btu/mile] * 106 MMmtCO2/QBtu diesel fuel = 207 MMmtCO2
3 Wedge calc. (12,000 - 10,000) miles/vehicle * [170 MM cars * 3,600 Btu/mile + 130 MM trucks * 5,000 Btu/mile] * 106 MMmtCO2/QBtu diesel fuel = 268 MMmtCO2
4 CBTL wedge: 7.5 QBtu * 106 MMmtCO2/QBtu diesel * 38% = 285 MMmtCO2/yr. Straight CTL provides a 10% reduction in GHGs compared to petroleum diesel based on 90% CCS and shift to lower quality crude oils, Coal/biomass to liquid provides 50% reduction based on 25% cellulosic biomass and 90% CCS. Total deployments assumed to be 30% CTL, 70% CBTL. 0.3 * 0.1 + 0.7*0.5 = 38%; 7.5 Qbtu = 3.5 MMbpd * 365 * 42 g/bbl * 0.14 MMBtu/g
5 One note of caution is that the BAU scenario is an extrapolation of the AEO 2008 and therefore contains significant market penetration for corn and cellulosic ethanol (1.5 MM barrels per day in 2030) and biomass-fired power (90 TWh in 2030). This analysis predicts the use of biomass for coal/biomass to liquids. The curves developed for the analysis of S.280 may not have considered those other uses for biomass.
1 Wedge calc. 10,000 miles/vehicle * 170 MM cars * (3,600 - 2,500) Btu/mile * 106 MMmtCO2/QBtu diesel fuel = 198
2.7. International credits
The current version of S.2191 allows for emissions credits earned from reductions in developing nations to account for up to 15% of the total reduction in any given year. We assume that such credits are pursued at the maximum value each year.
3. Observations from the wedge analysis
"When" matters. Emissions mitigation technologies need to be fully commercially deployable in the 2020 -2030 timeframe to play in the S.2191 scenario.
Retrofits will happen. The economics of retrofitting existing coal-fired power plants with CO2 capture and storage are compelling with emissions credit values up to $80/MMmtCO2. Retrofits can play a significant role early on in the analysis period. There is a large potential for the use of retrofit technology subsequently in developing nations.
Upstream Counts. In a scenario where significant amounts of fossil fuels are being consumed and 90% or 100% of GHG emissions from fuel conversion processes captured, GHG emissions associated with drilling, mining, and other resource production activities become a more significant part of overall emissions. This is especially true given market trends to heavier resources. A focus on advanced fuel production technologies is an important part of a complete R&D effort to support and enable S.2191.
Synergy with security. Increased transportation efficiency, electrification of light duty vehicles, domestic oil production from EOR, and domestic liquid fuels production from coal/biomass to liquids and ethanol, all reduce GHG emissions and all combine to dramatically reduce crude oil imports, Table 3. Increased domestic natural gas production, especially with development of the potential of methane hydrates resources, has the potential to displace significant amounts of imported LNG by 2050.
Table 3. GHG Mitigation Actions Provide Energy Security Benefits
Fuel Source Displaced petroleum fuel in 2050 under S.2191, MM barrels per day
PHEVs 2.75
Biomass/coal to liquids 3.5
CO2 enhanced oil recovery 2.0
Ethanol 2.0
Total 10.25
Point of reference: forecast crude oil imports in 2030, AEO 2008 16.6
[1] Searchinger, et.al., Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases Through Emissions from Land Use Change, ScienceExpress, www.sciencexpress.org ,7 February 2008
[2] EIA, Assumptions to the Annual Energy Outlook 2007; compared to Florida Public Service Commission transcripts and exhibits pertaining to the review of FPL's application to install Turkey Point Nuclear Plant units 6 &
7, February 2008
[3] High PHEV market penetration case from EPRI study, "Environmental Assessment of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Volume 1: Nationwide Greenhouse Gas Emissions," EPRI report number 1015325, July 2007 (NRDC
coauthor) [170 million PHEV cars * 12,000 miles per car per year * 62% utility factor * 0.255 kWH/mile] + [130 million PHEV trucks * 12,000 miles per year per truck * 49% utility factor * 0.327kWh/mile = 570 TWh. The utility factor is the percent of the total miles traveled that are in electric mode.
[4] "Storing CO2 with Enhanced Oil Recovery," DOE/NETL report # 402/1312/02-07-08, February 2008. Analysis was conducted in collaboration with Advanced Resources International
[5] "Energy Market and Economic Impacts of S.280, the Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act of 2007," DOE EIA, 2007 SR/OIA/F/2007-04
[6] EIA analysis of S.280, 2007. Original data from the EPA report Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential in US Forestry and Agriculture, 2005. EIA shifted some of EPA's estimates to account for technology readiness.


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Il Digital Intermediate Process, abbreviato dagli addetti ai lavori in DI, è un nuovo processo, introdotto come prassi a partire dal 2009 circa (quando il digitale si afferma come norma per la produzione cinematografica a scapito della pellicola), nella pratica di post-produzione. Si tratta di un processo di finitura delle immagini in movimento attraverso la digitalizzazione del film, la manipolazione del colore e di altre caratteristiche delle immagini.

Spesso sostituisce o potenzia il processo di sincronizzazione fotochimico, e di solito è il finale aggiustamento creativo di un film prima della distribuzione nelle sale. Si distingue dal processo di Telecine in cui la pellicola viene digitalizzata, e il colore viene manipolato nelle prime fasi del processo per facilitare l'editing. Entrambi i processi sono spesso eseguiti con lo stesso hardware da coloristi forniti del medesimo background.

Questi due procedimenti sono parte del processo globale di gestione del colore in un film. Un DIP viene di solito eseguito a risoluzioni maggiori e una maggior fedeltà dei colori rispetto ai trasferimenti Telecine.

Pietre miliari
h
1990: Bianca e Bernie nella terra dei canguri – Primo lungometraggio ad essere interamente registrato in film da file digitali. L'animazione è stata assemblata su computer che usano Walt Disney Feature Animation and Pixar's CAPS system.

1993: Biancaneve e i sette nani – Primo film ad essere interamente scansionato per file digitali, manipolato, e registrato in film, ad una risoluzione di 4K. Il progetto di restauro venne interamente eseguito ad una risoluzione di 4K e ad una profondità di 10 bit con il nuovo sistema Cineon, per rimuovere digitalmente sporco e sabbia e ripristinare i colori sbiaditi.

1998: Pleasantville – Per la prima volta un film viene quasi del tutto scansionato, processato, e registrato digitalmente. Il bianco e nero che incontra il mondo dei colori. La "pellicola" viene filmata interamente a colori selettivamente desaturata e contrastata digitalmente. Il lavoro venne eseguito a Los Angeles dalla Cinesite, utilizzando uno Spirit DataCine per scannerizzare a risoluzione 2K . Venne inoltre utilizzato dalla UK Company Pandora International un MegaDef Color correction system.

1999: Pacific Ocean Post Film.  Il team guidato da John McCunn e Greg Kimble usa dei Film Scanner Kodak e stampante al laser film Cineon software, nonché strumenti proprietari, per ricostruire e riparare i primi due rulli del film del 1968 "Yellow Submarine" dei Beatles.

2000: Sorted – Fu il primo lungometraggio, a colori e a 35 mm, che utilizza completamente il Digital Intermediate Process. Il film di Alex Jovy viene prodotto dalla Wave Pictures' Digital Intermediate film facility a Londra, Inghilterra. Viene scannerizzato ad una risoluzione di 2K, per 8 bit di profondità per colore / per pixel, utilizzando un perno registrato, un Liquid Gate Oxberry 6400 Motion Picture Film Scanner, e registrato su Kodak 5242 Color Intermediate Stock usando un, MGI Celco Cine V Film Recorders. Gli effetti digitali e la color correction furono fatti usando un Discreet Logic Inferno. Sorted venne proiettato in anteprima al Festival di Cannes nel maggio del 2000.

2000: Fratello, dove sei? – Fu la prima visione hollywoodiana ad utilizzare completamente un Digital Intermediate System. film dotato comunque di pochissimi effetti visivi. Il lavoro venne svolto a Los Angeles dalla Cinesite utilizzando uno Spirit DataCine per scannerizzare alla risoluzione di 2K, un sistema della Pandora International MegaDef per aggiustare il colore e una Kodak Lightning II recorder per stampare su pellicola.

2000: Galline in fuga fu il primo lungometraggio in Europa ad usare il Digital Intermediate process, memorizzando digitalmente e manipolando ogni frame del film prima di registrare su pellicola.

2001: Honolulu Baby di Maurizio Nichetti, è il primo lungometraggio "live action" post prodotto in Europa (Italia-2000) che ha usato il Digital Intermediate process in 2K, da una produzione girata in super35mm, realizzato dalla Rumblefish di Massimo Germoglio supervisore e film editor del film, montato in Avid, scansione con lo Spirit, CGI in Maya, grafiche in AE, la finalizzazione ed i VFX in Inferno della Discreet Logic, il filmrecording di tutto il film su internegativo usando l'Arrilaser. stampato su copia positiva.

2004: Spider-Man 2 – Il primo digital intermediate fatto interamente ad una risoluzione di 4K. Anche se la scansione, la registrazione, e la color-correction fu fatta a 4K dalla EFILM, la maggior parte degli effetti speciali furono fatti a 2K e sono stati upscalati a 4K.

2008: Baraka – Il primo digital intermediate ad una risoluzione di 8K da FotoKem su una sorgente negativa di 65 mm per il remaster del DVD e Blu-ray dell'ottobre del 2008. La scannerizzazione produsse 30 terabyte di dati e prese 12–13 secondi per scannerizzare ogni singolo frame, per un totale di tempo di scannerizzazione di 3 settimane.

Produzione cinematografica

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: How to change CFLAGS option -march from native to corei7? Is it possible to change the CFLAGS -march=native to -march=corei7? Would I have to recompile the whole system once this change is made?
I would like to setup distcc and I read that march cannot be set to native.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Home/News/People Are Overconfident About Identifying Phishing.../Full Text
People Are Overconfident About Identifying Phishing Emails
By Missouri S&T News
Research by Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T) and Carnegie Mellon University scientists suggests people may be overconfident in their ability to identify email phishing scams.
Credit: Missouri University of Science and Technology
A study by Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T) and Carnegie Mellon University scientists suggests that people may be overconfident in their ability to identify email phishing scams.
Study subjects viewed a series of legitimate and phishing emails, and answered questions to rate their differentiation skills; the investigators then had them rate their own confidence in making those calls.
Participants who were 90% to 99% confident they had correctly identified an email in fact only identified phishing emails correctly about 56% of the time.
Missouri S&T's Casey Canfield said the computers of subjects with better metacognition usually were better protected, which implies that sending more phishing emails could potentially improve their ability to distinguish scams from authentic emails.
Canfield thinks employers could improve workers' savvy in identifying phishing by regularly sending them bogus emails and providing feedback.
From Missouri S&T News
Abstracts Copyright © 2019 SmithBucklin, Washington, DC, USA
Google Pledges $1 Million to Secure Open Source Software
Computing (U.K.)
How AI Is Reinventing What Computers Are
Safe AI in Education Needs You
Leah Friedman, Nancye Blair Black, Erin Walker, and Jeremy Roschelle


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Forsikrings-Aktieselskabet Absalon var et dansk forsikringsselskab, stiftet 8. april 1905 under navnet A/S Glasforsikringsselskabet Absalon; i 1909, med vedtægter af 22. december, stiftedes selskabet med det daværende navn.

Selskabets formål var at tegne forsikringer i alle forsikringsbrancher undtagen livsforsikring.
Aktiekapitalen, der oprindelig i 1905 var på kr. 100.000, udvidedes i 1909 til % mio. kr. og senere til 2 mio. kr., fuldt indbetalt. Selskabets første direktør var kancelliråd Carl Petersen. Bestyrelsen bestod i 1950 af direktør Valdemar Hansen, der var formand, direktør N.L. Sjørman, der var næstformand, overretssagfører J.H. Berner, fabrikant, konsul Frederik Obel, Aalborg, grosserer Holger Nicolaisen, Maribo og direktør I. Witzke; af disse dannede ovennævnte Valdemar Hansen og N. L. Sjørman et forretningsudvalg med Valdemar Hansen som formand.

 Direktion i 1950: Henrik Laursen.
 Underdirektører i 1940: L. Bentzen-Bilkvist og Ch. Klem.

I 1965 overtog Absalon Provincia A/S, men i 1972 blev Absalon fusioneret med Scandinavia A/S.

Virksomheden havde et pompøst hovedsæde på Rådhuspladsen 45 i København, der oprindeligt var opført 1901-02 som Hotel Bristol ved arkitekt Vilhelm Fischer. Der står stadig Absalons Gaard over porten.

Kilder
 Danmarks ældste forretninger 1100-1911, Kraks Forlag 1950
 Hvor blev selskaberne af?

Skadesforsikringsselskaber i Danmark
Etableret i 1905
Tidligere virksomheder i København
Ophørt i 1972


Our Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) utilizes agile software practices and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Expedited Life Cycle (XLC) methodology.
Clients communicate requirements to the leadership and project team members, who will work closely with them to understand their needs and vision. The Optimal Analytics group works together to brainstorm and generate ideas to be taken into development. Ideas that arise within the team are brought to clients for review and approval.
Project and technical team members and leadership analyze the business goals that this project is intended to accomplish and prioritize requirements.
Developers begin building the product and conduct unit testing, ensuring that the code can handle its requirements.
Analysts produce peer-reviewed documentation and user manuals to support testers and end users.
The product is deployed first to the test environment, where functional and end-to-end testing takes place. Once that testing has successfully completed, it is deployed to the production environment, where all end users receive access. Any issues that arise will be addressed by the developers.
Testers ensure that the product functions, meets requirements, complies with 508 accessibility standards, holds up to a realistic environment, and has no security weaknesses. Learn about our testing process.


As globalization and increased competition has transformed market scenario, more and more banks are becoming international in their dealings and services.
Translation In India has the rich experience and the skill-set to provide language translation and software/website localization services to the world's leading banking organizations. All our translators are specialists from banking sectors offering high quality translation thereby localizing your services into language of your choice and help you achieve success in the global markets. Our robust processes ensure that the translated document will be 100% functionally competent, linguistically accurate, and culturally be flawless.
Translation In India translators have expertise in translation of financial documents and they are thorough with banking practices and related terminology.
We follow highest level of clarity, 100% accuracy and thorough professionalism while translation of bank documents with a robust quality control process.


Oil flushing is carried out to remove the contamination built into the components and systems before operation so that sensitive components do not fall prematurely. The acceptance criteria will be based on the client's requirements. The cleanliness level will be based on the NASA standard, Class II National Aerospace Standard ++ 1638 (NAS).
Chemical cleaning shall be carried out on carbon steel piping to ensure that the pipeline isfree from debris and foreign materials prior to oil flushing.


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Food for the Needy
Blood Donation Drive
2017 Annual Event
2020 Grab n Go
Covid relief activities in India
helping Hindu families in distress
Covid relief activities in USA and India
Health fair & Blood Donation Drive
Other Community Services
Financial Assistance to Needy
How to get Involved/Volunteers
Instructions for DCCK
Instructions on organizing a successful FOOD Drive
Blood Donation Info
Antyeshti Observance in USA
HACSI is a friend indeed for those in need
Serving The Larger Community
HACSI's Mission
HACSI's mission is to facilitate Hindu Americans to provide community, charitable, educational and relief services mainly in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia (DMV) area. HACSI partners with forty community organizations, providing financial support and volunteers and direct assistance when needed.
The Need for a community Service Organization
Food for the Needy is HACSI's flagship program. Since 2007, even before HACSI was formally incorporated, volunteers of HACSI and nearly three dozen religious
The Corona Pandemic truly created unrelenting suffering across the globe and our Washington Metro area is no exception. It has led to severe economic down turn with loss of employment.
HACSI has been helping members of the Hindu community who face calamities, such as death or protracted illness of the main income earner, or domestic violence.
HACSI funded relief activities to mitigate hardship caused by natural disasters in India and the US. In…. , HACSI joined hands with Sri Siva Vishnu Temple in organizing
Meals served & Provided
Events of Food distribution
HACSI For Covid-19 Relief in Washington Metro Area (DMV area)
The Corona Pandemic truly created unrelenting suffering across the globe and our Washington Metro area is no exception. It has led to severe economic down turn with loss of employment. HACSI decided to extend a helping hand to people with food insecurity in DC, Prince George's County, Montgomery County in Maryland and Fairfax County in Northern Virginia.
We conducted 13 Grab & Go food drives from May 2020 to April 2021 and we served 150,000 pounds of groceries to 4,940 families serving 18,300 individuals in Prince George's County and Montgomery County in Maryland and Fairfax County in Virginia.
We continued our financial commitment to DC Central Kitchen even though our volunteers could not prepare food at DCCK due to Covid-19. Similarly we gave monetary assistance to all 6 Montgomery County HELPs. We delivered hot foods once a Month to all the residents at Bailey's Cross Roads shelter in Falls Church, Virginia.
None of these activities would have been possible without the commitment of our volunteers and generous donations from our dedicated supporters. Our volunteers gave 1600 hours of selfless service and HACSI expended over $100,000 in 2020.
We request our supporters to donate generously by clicking the " Donate Using Paypal" button on the top of the screen. Alternately, please mail a check to HACSI, 11412 Swains Creek Ct, Potomac, MD 20854.
Discover the best things we do
The Board of directors of HACSI immensely thank all the volunteers and Donors.
11412 Swains Creek Ct, Potomac, MD 20854
hacsi.org@gmail.com
How to get involved/Volunteer
Copyright © 2021 Hindu American Community Service Inc.Designed By WorkOWeb


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DaVinci's Demons trailer dual wields
Starz has released a teaser trailer for its upcoming alternate history serial.
Leonardo Da Vinci lived in a dangerous and interesting time. He resided in Italy when the nation was still the center of the world, and the Renaissance was in full swing. New ideas were around every corner, and the Vatican was basically an organized crime syndicate under the corrupt Borgia family, who all but owned the papacy from the mid-1400s to the early 1500s.
In his own time, Da Vinci was revered mostly as a painter, but the modern world regards him as the quintessential 'Renaissance Man'. His talent was multifaceted, and his creativity possibly unrivaled in all of human history.
But what if, in addition to all of that, Da Vinci was a sort of renaissance version of a super hero; a fifteenth century Batman who fights evil and ignorance with his fists and clever gadgets?
That's essentially the premise of Da Vinci's Demons, an eight-part mini-series which will air on Starz next year.
The synopsis is thus:
In a world where thought and faith are controlled, one man fights to set knowledge free.
The secret history of Leonardo Da Vinci's tantalizing life reveals a portrait of a young man tortured by a gift of superhuman genius. He is a heretic intent on exposing the lies of religion. An insurgent seeking to subvert an elitist society. A bastard son who yearns for legitimacy with his father.
He finds himself in the midst of a storm that has been brewing for centuries. A conflict between truth and lies, religion and reason, past and future. His aspirations are used against him by the opposing forces of the time—luring him into a game of seduction where those who despise his intellect need him most.
Leonardo must take up the fight against foes who use history to suppress the truth. A hero armed only with genius,
Da Vinci stands alone against the darkness within, and the darkness without.
Facing an uncertain future, his quest for knowledge nearly becomes his undoing as he explores the fringes of his own sanity. Da Vinci throws himself into his genius and emerges as an unstoppable force that lifts an entire era out of darkness and propels it into light.
His story becomes a mirror into our own world, calling us all to join his fight to Free the Future.
The trailer looks a lot more action packed than the synopsis sounds like it will be, so I guess we'll just have to see which is the better representative. Either way, the renaissance is one of the most interesting eras for alternated history/fantasy tales.
More than the typical pseudo medieval era, the renaissance is a time of naturally dramatic change, the transition to firearm warfare, the introduction of the scientific method and modern medicine, the focus on invention and creativity, it's all very compelling, and so much can be done with it. I have high hopes that this show will take advantage of that. Despite low ratings – and thus early cancellation, I thought that Starz' last attempt at historical fantasy, Camelot, was quite good.
The serial was written by David S. Goyer, who has also been working with Warner Bros. on their super hero films lately, and stars Tom Riley as Leonardo.
Riley, for this part, has been doing some method acting, as he described to Hollywood Reporter: "The show is insanely ambitious in scope, schedule, action and the nature of Leonardo's mind.
"My apartment is littered with sketches in various stages of completion that I attempted with my weaker hand, as well as reams of backwards writing. I've got a handy pair of foam nunchuks that I've been given to increase dexterity in my left wrist, so the double-handed sword fighting comes more naturally than it otherwise would. Safe to say, this job has pushed me harder and into stranger directions than any I've had before."
Da Vinci's Demons will premier in the Spring on Starz. No word on a chance for more episodes if these eight go well.
Hackable set-top boxes get hardware update
Grand Theft Auto V can't settle down


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Who Was Sojourner Truth?
What did Sojourner Truth accomplish?
What does it mean to be a sojourner?
Social Studies,
Sojourner,
Sojourner Truth,
Slavery,
Enslavement,
Abolition,
Suffrage,
Frederick Douglass,
Susan B. Anthony,
Lucretia Mott,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton,
Ain'T I A Woman,
Olive Gilbert,
Black History,
Today's Wonder of the Day was inspired by natalee. natalee Wonders, "Who is Sojourner Truth" Thanks for WONDERing with us, natalee!
Many of our Wonder Friends know what a pilgrim is. Maybe you've also heard the words "nomad" and "traveler." But do you know what it means to be a sojourner?
A sojourner is a person who only stays in one place for a short time. They move around, sometimes traveling around a region and other times throughout the world. When you hear the word "sojourner," you may also think of a well-spoken advocate for racial and gender equality. Her name was Sojourner Truth.
Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in 1797. At birth, her given name was Isabella. Many people today think of slavery as a southern practice. However, Truth lived in the state of New York.
The end of slavery in New York came slowly. In 1799, the state passed a law freeing children born after July 4 of that year. In 1817, a new law stated that all other enslaved people would be freed in 1827.
The man who held Sojourner Truth in slavery promised to free her a year early, in 1826. After he broke his promise, Truth left. She later shared that, instead of escaping in the dark of night, she "walked away by daylight."
A nearby Quaker family helped Truth win her freedom. They also helped her go to court to rescue her son from slavery. He had been illegally sold to a slaveholder in Alabama. With her two youngest children, Truth moved to New York City.
In New York City, Truth became a domestic worker and a preacher. She was deeply religious, and in 1843 reported that "the Spirit called on her to preach the truth." That's when she gave herself the name Sojourner Truth. She also left New York that year. She would then travel throughout the United States, speaking for abolition and women's rights.
Truth's best-known speech is one called "Ain't I a Woman?" In it, she argued against the idea that women were weaker than and inferior to men. As evidence, she pointed to her own experience toiling away on farms. She noted, "I could work as much and eat as much as a man... And ain't I a woman?"
Truth often worked closely with other activists of the day, including Susan B. Anthony and Lucretia Mott. She also worked with Frederick Douglass and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Truth was a supporter of suffrage movements for the rest of her life.
Despite never learning to read and write, Truth produced an autobiography. It is titled The Narrative of Sojourner Truth. She dictated the book to her friend, Olive Gilbert, who wrote it down. Eventually, Truth settled in Michigan, where she died on November 26, 1883.
Standards: C3.D2.His.2, C3.D2.Civ.12, C3.D2.Civ.13, CCRA.R.4, CCRA.L.3, CCRA.L.6, CCRA.R.1, CCRA.R.2, CCRA.W.2, CCRA.W.7, CCRA.W.8, CCRA.W.9, CCRA.L.1, CCRA.L.2
Wonder Contributors
We'd like to thank:
elsie, Emsley, Shifa, and lety
for contributing questions about today's Wonder topic!
Keep WONDERing with us!
dictated
Tomorrow's delicious Wonder of the Day goes great with butter and syrup!
Find an adult who can help you learn more through one or more of the following activities.
Watch a performance of Sojourner Truth's famous speech, "Ain't I a Woman?" You can also read it here. What do you think Truth's main message was in her speech? Summarize what she was saying in one or two sentences. Then, discuss what you think with a friend or family member.
Learn more about another person who escaped slavery: Frederick Douglass. What did he and Truth have in common? How were their lives different? Write a paragraph explaining what you learned.
People often think slavery was a southern institution. But the northern state of New York allowed slavery until 1827! Look in to the history of slavery where you live. Has it ever been legal? If so, when was it outlawed? Ask a friend or family member to help you research your questions.
https://www.nps.gov/articles/sojourner-truth.htm (accessed 06 Mar. 2020)
https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sojourner-truth (accessed 06 Mar. 2020)
https://www.biography.com/activist/sojourner-truth (accessed 06 Mar. 2020)
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sojourner-Truth (accessed 06 Mar. 2020)
https://www.nyhistory.org/community/slavery-end-new-york-state (accessed 06 Mar. 2020)
https://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/people/sojourner_truth.html (accessed 06 Mar. 2020)
elsie, Emsley, Shifa and lety
(plural) a person who uses or supports strong actions (such as public protests) to help make changes in politics or society
relating to the work (such as cooking and cleaning) that is done in a person's home
a person who argues for or supports a cause or policy
to work very hard for a long time
the act of ending slavery
a story about a person's life written by the person it is about
the state of being forced into slavery
one of lesser rank or station or quality
to speak or read (something) to a person who writes it down or to a machine that records it
aa summary of Sojourner Truth's autobiography. Not Quite!
bwhy Sojourner Truth changed her name. Not Quite!
cSojourner Truth, a speaker and advocate for racial and gender equality. Correct!
dhow slavery ended in New York. Not Quite!
Which of the following is an example of a sojourner?
aA person who never leaves their hometown. Not Quite!
bA person who moves from place to place for much of their lives. Correct!
cA person who flies to another country for one vacation. Not Quite!
dA person who writes many books. Not Quite!
Which of the following people did Sojourner Truth NOT work with during her lifetime, according to this Wonder?
aJefferson Davis Correct!
bSusan B. Anthony Not Quite!
cFrederick Douglass Not Quite!
dLucretia Mott Not Quite!
http://wonderopolis.org/index.php/wonder/Who-Was-Sojourner-Truth


good job! I would never be able to do that because I almost completely rely on skills. You should put some pictures of him up sometime if you have a chance.
Two years to get to lvl 20 beginner? . . .
It took me 3days, as an islander, to get to lvl 20 beginner O_O.
lmao, Oh thats better then.
You can get weapons like ski's and such from the MTS to train your islander with.


Examples, solutions, videos, stories and songs to help Grade 4 students learn about composite numbers.
Prime numbers are numbers with exactly 2 factors.
Which of the following numbers are prime numbers?
And it must be a whole number greater than 1.
Prime and Composite Numbers 1 to 100 - What are they? Prime number: has exactly 2 factors: 1 and itself.
Composite numbers: has more than 2 factors.
The number 1 is neither a prime nor a composite number.


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Tag: private plane
Sharon Osbourne Calls Kanye & Kim "Obnoxious" For Flying Private Boeing 747
If you missed the information earlier this week, Kanye West & Kim Kardashian determined to do one thing that's boujee even for them and that's leaping on a non-public jet aircraft, a Boeing 747 to be actual, and flying to Japan. Flying personal isn't something out the odd for them, however on a full sized aircraft? Now that's a primary.
Of course, the couple drew a ton criticism for shoving their luxurious way of life within the faces their followers, and one individual particularly, Sharon Osbourne, didn't recognize it. During yesterday's airing her morning present, The Talk, Sharon addressed KimYe flying on a non-public aircraft, saying it's "obnoxious" and they need to have extra class.
"Both you may have been gifted from God, you may have a superb life… however there are hundreds of thousands and hundreds of thousands people who don't stay your life that look as much as you. Don't shove it down folks's throats. It is obnoxious. We have a factor that I used to be introduced up with, if you happen to're fortunate sufficient to have a gifted life, don't conceal it, however don't flaunt it."
Watch Sharon speak about KimYe's classless air journey (under).
Cardi B's Private Jet Makes Emergency Landing & She's Pissed
Cardi B was travelling again to New York after a fast cease in Los Angeles to see her child however issues did not precisely go as deliberate. The star was solely on the West Coast for seven hours earlier than hopping on a jet to get some work executed in her dwelling state, however she ended up touchdown in Chicago for an emergency.
Fortunately, the singer wasn't in any critical hazard. There had been no mechanical damages to the non-public aircraft and her life was by no means threatened. TMZ is reporting that the jet needed to make a cease in Chi-Town as a result of any person on board wanted medical help. It's unclear who was sick however they had been reportedly not half the singer's crew. Cardi up to date her Instagram story all through the ordeal as she clearly wasn't impressed that her route wasn't accomplished. "We needed to do an emergency touchdown in Chicago," mentioned the rapper. "Let me let you know one thing, I am not taking no extra fucking jets, I do not give a fuck bro. These kind shits do not occur in fucking Delta."
Let me let you know one thing Cardi, you do not need to be flying Delta on a regular basis. That's no knock on them both – it is truly a fairly snug airline. However, in case you've obtained the cash to fly non-public, do it. This is a minor mishap and you will get again to enterprise very quickly.
Travis Scott's Private Jet Interior Is Nicer Than Your Living Room
As a touring musician, you spend lots time within the sky going from vacation spot to vacation spot. If you are fortunate, you make sufficient cash to take action on non-public planes each on occasion. For an artist like Travis Scott, who's courting a near-billionaire, you could have the posh flying round on PJ's on a regular basis. All he has to do is name up the pilot, inform him the place he is going and he is f. The Astroworld artist is previous the purpose flexing on Instagram however he subtly did so in his most up-to-date add, displaying all people the within his aircraft.
The photograph was possible meant to point out f his "Cactus Jack" Jordans however everyone seems to be taking discover how spacious his jet appears to be like. It appears to be like like you may comfortably stroll by means of the inside with out having to show sideways, which is a particular step up from flying coach. He's even obtained a freaking sofa in there… a sofa! There is an entire sofa in his aircraft with flowers arrange on a cfee desk. Travis was simply lounging round, pondering no person would touch upon his luxurious way of life however that is all individuals are doing within the feedback. The core "Sicko Mode" is predicated on spending 13 hours on a flight but when his aircraft appears to be like like this, that is not the worst factor on this planet.
The Weeknd's Manager, Cash, NAV, Gunna & Wheezy Take Private Jet To New Music
Wheezy has been kicking it with a sparkly squad that includes NAV, Gunna, and The Weeknd's manager, Amir "Cash" Esmailian. In the spirit this generation's "picture or it didn't happen" concept, Wheezy posted a photo the group to his Instagram today. The four music heads posed in front a private plane. The homie, The Weeknd, might have been the one snapping the picture. Who knows? Either way, it is safe to say that new music may be on the horizon.
Numerous collaborations have already been birthed between members this new crew. NAV has previously collaborated with his Canadian fellow, The Weeknd. You can find the artists' respective styles coalescing on NAV's "Some Way," a track f his self-titled debut. NAV can be found alongside Metro Moomin on Gunna's "Carsick." Gunna returns the favor by adding his own sauce to NAV's "Eat." As for Wheezy, well, he has been jamming behind the scenes with all the current favorites. This includes, from our pictured batch, Gunna for his track "Don't Give Up."
Between all these collaborations, fans can start speculating about what a collaborative project featuring these players might sound like. In the meantime, they can check out our latest Fire Emoji playlist.


You must be able to concentrate in order to receive hypnosis.
When the hypnotherapist gives the instruction, your mind must be able to follow. For eg, imagine yourself walking in a quiet nature. If you cannot concentrate, your mind can be either blank or drifting to some other images that have no relevance to what is being told.
There is nothing wrong with mind drifting. It is just that you may not be able to achieve the desired effect of hypnosis.
Next Next post: Can Everyone Be Hypnotized?


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The Doorway is a 2000 American-Irish film. It was made at Roger Corman's studios in Ireland Concorde Anois.

Plot
Four college students occupying the old Van Buren mansion are menaced by demons who've escaped hell through a concealed doorway in the house. To combat the dark forces, the students solicit help from Professor Lamont (Scheider), an expert on the paranormal.  Written and directed by Michael B. Druxman.

Cast
Roy Scheider
Lauren Woodland

References

External links
The Doorway at IMDb
The Doorway at BFI
The Doorway at Letterbox DVD

2000 films
English-language Irish films
Films set in country houses
2000s English-language films


Cherry Red Studio: My next tattoo?
cherry blossoms are LOVELY! that's one of the more feminine tattoos that I can think about!
I love cherry blossom tattoos!
I plan to get one up my side!
I love Cherry Tree Tattoos. And I think one would be very suiting for you.
Get it!!!!!! Cherry blossoms are awful pretty! When I was growing up, my dad used to walk me and my sister around our park where the lotus flowers grew... and my first tattoo has lotus flowers to keep that memory.
But I wanted to tell you- I felt the same exact way about Milk Toof! It was like: "Um, these are not cute. They're going to supersize and come eat me." But their storylines were so cute, I couldn't help but like them :) hah.