NATHAN M. FENICHEL, M.D.; BERNARD S. EPSTEIN, M.D.
Pericardial effusion frequently presents a confusing clinical and roentgenological picture. The multiplicity of diagnostic criteria is indicative of the troubled attitude towards this question. Differential diagnosis may be further complicated by pleural effusion or other basilar pulmonary disease.
The principal causes of massive pericardial effusion are rheumatic fever and tuberculosis. Lupus erythematosus disseminata, pyogenic infections, malignant disease, myxedema, and the terminal phase of cardiorenal failure are less frequent etiologic agents.
Published: Ann Intern Med. 1946;24(3):401-412.


These systems may be of the static or continuous type with one or more heating chambers and preheating chambers, if required, to meet the different processing and productivity requirements.
Very fast and easy to set up, these plate glass curving systems are equipped with automatic movements and with the possibility of automatic temperature regulation for each area of the furnace.
In particular, they are employed for the production of plate glass for the furnishing, lighting and building sectors, to make insulating or artistic glass, and for the automotive sector (laminated curved).
Continuous curving systems with side return; continuous curving systems with lower return and heat recovery.
They consist of a loading station, of one or more heating cells where the curving process takes place, of one or more stabilisation zones, of cooling chambers, an unloading station, and of a trolley return device.
All controlled automatically by a PC/PLC.


Happy Holidays and Merry Christmas to all of our readers from the staff of Geeky KOOL. May you holidays be full of joy and happiness and geekiness. We hope you will be safe and have a wonderful season. We will continue to post regularly on Geeky KOOL during Christmas and the Holidays. Make sure to take a break from the family for a minute or two and check out our posts.
This entry was posted in Christmas, Holiday. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Procedures and awards
Case summaries
General comments and conclusions
AEHA 2009
The Almirall European Headache Awards 2009
Daniela Grimaldi1Email author,
Sónia Batista2,
Alice Poisson3,
Hanne-Laure Verschelde4 and
Fernando Vázquez-Sánchez5
The Journal of Headache and Pain201011:209
Received: 25 February 2010
Published: 6 April 2010
The Almirall European Headache Awards (AEHA) were organized in conjunction with the European Headache Federation. The awards were held in 2009, aiming to share clinical experience and best practice in headache-related disease management. 56 unusual and challenging cases of headache from 5 European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal and Spain) were judged by a Scientific Committee including expert representatives from participating countries, acting as reviewers. Three cases were selected from each country. The 15 resulting cases were presented to the Scientific Committee in Madrid, Spain in November 2009 and awards were given to the top 5 presentations. This article presents details of these cases, including the award winning entries. They have been categorized into four main groups: (a) headaches in rare syndromes; (b) secondary headaches to infectious/autoimmune causes or post-trauma/mass occupation; (c) headache in unresolved cases; and (d) other relevant cases. First prize was awarded to a case involving a 55-year-old male with familial thrombocytopenia and a unilateral neuralgiform headache secondary to trigeminal vascular contact, and which was successfully treated with carbamazepine. Conclusions from the meeting include: rare syndromes do occur and require appropriate treatment to improve outcomes; concomitant diseases may impair adequate diagnosis and should be investigated; physicians should be cautious and treat possible serious underlying disease, whilst accurately clarifying the correct diagnosis; neurological examination and complementary tests may be required; consideration should be given to possible rare medication events; and some cases may remain without a clear cause or diagnosis and symptoms should be treated whilst investigations continue.
Case-report
The Almirall European Headache Awards (AEHA) were organized in 2009 with the goal of sharing clinical experiences and improving best practices in headache-related disease management [1]. It was hoped that this could be achieved by
providing a visible incentive for healthcare professionals working in the field to document and share information regarding the diagnosis and treatment of rare/unusual cases involving patients with headache- and/or migraine-related disorders;
ensuring that such information is made readily available;
recognizing the work of headache specialists/neurologists so as to encourage future research and communication of medical best practices regarding rare and unusual cases of headache/migraine.
The scheme was initiated and sponsored by Almirall and supported by the European Headache Federation (EHF), and for the first award there were five participating European countries: Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Given the well-recognized need to promote and support on-going training and communication in the field of headache differential diagnosis [2], it was decided that the awards for the AEHA would be in the form of educational grants/scholarships in this clinical setting.
The Scientific Committee responsible for judging and presenting the awards included the president of the EHF and representatives from each of the five participating countries.
Details for case submission were distributed across participating countries by the EHF via a newsletter and by Almirall during early 2009 and included the following instructions:
The report must be of a maximum of 500 words (word document format, with Times Roman size 12 font and single-line spacing).
Each case should be structured: medical history, physical examination, complementary tests, diagnosis, treatment and evolution, and a brief discussion.
The report should be clear and comprehensive and no reference to the personal identity of patients and hospitals was allowed.
Commercial brands must not be mentioned.
A maximum of five references was allowed, indicated in the text and listed at the end of the report in the order of appearance.
The authors for the top 3 cases from each of the five participating countries were invited to present their work to the Scientific Committee in Madrid in November 2009. Presentations were performed in PowerPoint format, for a maximum duration of 15 min, and audiovisual material was permitted. The International Scientific Committee assessed the presentations according to the following parameters: content and presentation skills, overall relevance, originality, complexity, and educational impact of the clinical case. Five award winners were selected.
A total of 56 cases were received by the Scientific Committee. The 15 cases selected for presentation were divided depending on their characteristics into: (a) headaches in rare syndromes; (b) secondary headaches; (c) headache in unresolved diagnosis cases; and (d) other relevant cases (Table 1). The award winners are listed in Table 2.
Characteristics of the 15 cases selected for presentation to the international Scientific Committee in Madrid, Spain in November 2009
Sub-groups
Number of cases
Headaches in rare syndromes
Secondary headaches
B1: to infectious/autoimmune causes
B2: post-trauma/mass occupation
Headache in unresolved diagnosis cases
Other relevant cases
A rare migraine presentation
A migraine preventative treatment adverse event
Winners of the Almirall European Headache Awards (AEHA)
D. Grimaldi
Neurological Sciences Department, Bologna University
Unilateral short lasting headache attacks with autonomic signs
S. Batista
Neurology Department, University Hospital of Coimbra
Migraine-like headache and recurrent coma
A. Poisson
Neurology Service, Hospital Croix Rousse, Lyon
Basilar migraine with inter-ictal nystagmus
H.-L. Verschelde
Headache Clinic, Neurology Department, Ghent University
The soldier incapacitated by physical exercise
F. Vázquez-Sánchez
Neurology Department, Leon Hospital, Assistential Complex
New-onset stabbing headache
Two cases of red ear syndrome were presented at the meeting. Red ear syndrome is a rare condition, characterized by attacks of unilateral pain, discomfort or burning sensation in the ear, as well as autonomic features including erythema in the ipsilateral ear [3]. The first case was presented by S. Shalchian of Liège. This involved a 35-year-old male with a 15-year history of paroxysmal episodes of reddening and burning sensation in his ears. The symptoms were triggered by fatigue, alcohol intake, physical contact with the ears or by exposure to temperature extremes. The symptoms lasted from 30 min to 1 h and were followed by a dull burning sensation. The patient had previously been treated with tramadol and amitriptyline, and retroauricular vascular ligature, without any significant improvement. On physical examination, there were no abnormal neurological findings. A sublingual nitroglycerin provocation test was performed and both ears became hyperaemic. Three further treatments were tried without success: nerve infiltration with betamethasone and lidocaine, verapamil, and methysergide. The patient is currently being treated with indomethacin and his condition has improved slightly. Lance [3, 4] suggested that red ear might be associated with upper cervical disorders, atypical trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia, temporomandibular joint dysfunction and local axon reflexes. Other cases have also been reported in association with primary headaches, including trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia [5]. Due to the various possible causes of this syndrome, there is no single treatment of choice and many patients remain treatment resistant. In the case of this patient, the nitroglycerin test induced a spontaneous attack and the authors postulated that the symptoms were likely due to primary trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia.
The second case of red ear syndrome was a 59-year-old woman with a 10-month history of paroxysmal, near-daily pain in bilateral auricles, accompanied by erythema, flushing and extreme warmth of both ears (C. Dallochio, Voghera). The pain attacks were spontaneous or less frequently precipitated by physical activity, and lasted from 30 min to 2 h. Treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was ineffective; however, gabapentin 300 mg 3 times daily reduced the attack frequency. Physical examination revealed that all tendon reflexes increased and that the neck was short and squat with a moderate reduced mobility of the cervical spine. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and cervical spine demonstrated herniation of the cerebellum-tonsils and the medulla oblongata. The patient underwent a posterior craniovertebral decompression procedure with realignment of the spine. Two weeks following surgery, symptoms resolved and the patient stopped taking gabapentin. She has had no recurrences for several months. A similar case has been reported in the literature in which a dental plate was curative in a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction [6].
The third case presented in this category, which was awarded third place overall, involved a 13-year-old girl who came to the outpatient clinic with a history of recurrent and severe headaches that began when she was 9-year old (A. Poisson, Lyon). There was a family history of migraine without aura and personal medical records included the appearance of a vertical nystagmus at the age of 2 years. The patient also suffered from recurrent headaches which began with retro-orbital and temporal pain, followed by abdominal pain, vomiting, paraesthesia of the upper limbs, vertigo and ataxia. A diagnosis of basilar migraine was made at the age of 9 years. Consultation with a neurologist and neuro-ophthalmologist confirmed vertical nystagmus and identified saccadic pursuits and an absence of vestibulo-ocular reflex inhibition during visual fixation. Previous acute (paracetamol, ketoprofen, sumatriptan) and preventative (propranolol and dihydroergotamine) treatments were ineffective. Despite the original diagnosis of basilar migraine, the absence of aura was an uncommon feature [7], and poor responses to benchmark migraine treatments suggested an alternative cause. Genetic screening of CACNA1A gene showed a typical nucleotide substitution situated on exon 13, confirming a diagnosis of episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2). EA2 is characterized by sporadic episodes of vertigo and ataxia lasting from hours to days, variably associated with inter-ictal nystagmus [8, 9]. These features were present in the current case. Administration of topiramate 30 mg/day was successful as the patient no longer suffered headache and ataxia. EA2 is associated with variable gene mutations and whilst family history regarding migraine should be documented, as it was in this case, it should not delay accurate diagnosis.
A further case of headache in rare syndromes was a 54-year-old male admitted to the emergency room with headache and transient visual loss (G. Ruiz-Ares, Madrid). About 6 months before, episodes of unilateral transient visual loss had started to occur. He had a history of untreated dyslipidemia, mitral stenosis and monthly unilateral pulsating headaches. Physical examination revealed a grade 3 systolic heart murmur which was maximal along the right sternal border. Neurological examination did not highlight any deficits. A complete ophthalmological examination showed a mild inferior altitudinal scotoma in the visual field of the right eye. Laboratory tests were normal except cholesterol (288 mg/dl). Ocular duplex ultrasound identified irregular flow in the central retinal artery with episodes of lack of flow during the longest diastolic periods. Holter-ECG monitoring confirmed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Transesophageal echocardiography showed moderate mitral stenosis without thrombus in a normal diameter left atrium. The patient was diagnosed with a posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION). Oral anticoagulants and atorvastatin were prescribed and the patient has not experienced any new visual attacks. Almotriptan has successfully treated the episodes of headache. However, the visual field defect has not changed. The possibility of PION should be considered in the differential diagnosis of retrobulbar neuropathies.
A 47-year-old male experienced pain within a well-defined elliptical area (8 × 6 cm) located in the right parieto-occipital region (A. Guerrero, Valladolid). The pain had persisted for 8 months and did not present with any associated symptoms. The patient had 12–14 attacks per day, usually stabbing/severe pain for 10 s and in the same area. In addition, he experienced 6–8 paroxysms per day with throbbing pain radiating to the ipsilateral eye, presenting with lacrimation. Neurological examination did not reveal any deficits. The symptomatic area was tender, but there was no sensitivity to palpation of other pericranial structures. The patient was diagnosed with nummular headache (NH) and epicrania fugax (EF). Gabapentin was initially prescribed, but this was ineffective. High doses (up to 200 mg daily) of carbamazepine improved the pain and paroxysms. NH was first described in 2002 [10], and is defined as a primary, focal, continuous pain, restricted to a small well-defined round or elliptical-shaped area of the head surface [11]. EF is a novel syndrome recently proposed in a group of patients presenting with ultra brief shooting pain paroxysms, starting in posterior cephalic regions and rapidly spreading to the ipsilateral eye. Focal stemming area presents a well-shaped inter-ictal pain together with in situ exacerbations, which may be representative of a link between NH and EF. Evidence suggests that NH is a non-generalized disorder with a peripheral source [12].
The case study which was voted first in the AEHA awards involved a 55-year-old male with familial thrombocytopenia who had experienced severe burning-like pain, daytime headaches in the right orbital and temporal areas for 9 years (D. Grimaldi, Bologna). These attacks were associated with ipsilateral conjunctival injection, ptosis, lacrimation and rhinorrhea which were spontaneous or triggered by chewing or touching the face. The episodes lasted from seconds up to 40 min, and occurred 1–6 times per day for 1 month per year. Initial treatment was with gabapentin, but the attacks recently became more frequent. Pregabalin, verapamil, and methylprednisolone were ineffective. MRI demonstrated an aberrant loop of the right superior cerebellar artery which was compressing the trigeminal nerve, but surgery was not considered an option due to thrombocytopenia. Treatment with indomethacin and carbamazepine was successfully implemented, and efficacy was maintained following the withdrawal of the indomethacin after the first month. The patient was diagnosed with Short lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache with Conjunctival injection and Tearing (SUNCT), secondary to trigeminal vascular contact. Based on these findings, brain imaging is recommended when trigeminal neuralgia and SUNCT are both present.
Secondary headache
Headaches secondary to infectious/autoimmune causes
The first case of a patient with headache secondary to infectious disease discussed at the meeting involved a 56-year-old insulin-dependent diabetic male who presented at the emergency department with a slow progressive headache, associated with difficulty swallowing and sleeping (C. Burcin, Paris). Six months earlier, the patient had developed frequent headaches. He had previously been diagnosed with otitis and sinusitis and treated with antibiotics and oral prednisone, with short-lasting improvement before recurrence of symptoms. Prominent bilateral cervical pain developed, which was increased by the motion of the neck and decubitus. Dysphonia, dysphagia and mild dysarthria developed progressively over the next few weeks. Physical examination revealed mild left ptosis, left hearing loss, and deviation of the tongue to the right. The patient showed diffuse hyper-reflexia with flexor plantar response and his gait was slow but stable. The results of a lumbar puncture reported 17 leukocytes, 1 erythrocyte and elevated protein (0.88 g/l). MRI revealed spondylodiscitis in the cranio-cervical junction and a computerized tomography (CT) scan showed diastasis of the odontoid. The patient was diagnosed with pyogenic osteitis. Lesion biopsies identified multiple types of bacteria; however, IV (intravenous) antibiotics did not prevent lesion progression. A neurosurgical procedure was performed with posterior stabilization and anterior decompression. After minor complications, the patient stabilized and was sent home. This case underlies the importance of a complete examination in the case of posterior headache, particularly if accompanied by bulbar deficits. Pyogenic osteitis of the spine often involves the lumbar segment and cervical involvement is rare [13]. Predisposing factors are advancing age and compromised immunity, with diabetes being a frequent co-morbidity [14].
A 26-year-old man being treated for hypothyroidism attended the emergency department due to a 7-day progressive bilateral frontal headache, accompanied with nausea and vomiting (E. Leroux, Paris). A CT scan was normal and the patient was sent home with analgesics. However, he returned to the clinic due to persisting pain and nausea. He appeared apathetic and spoke in few words, with occasional distraught gaze. He scored 22/30 in the Mini Mental State Examination, and clock and simple copy drawing tests were both abnormal. A lumbar puncture was performed, and the results showed 340 white cells (99% lymphocytes), 4 red cells and elevated protein (0.94 g/l). The patient was hospitalized with suspected viral encephalitis. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was normal, but antibodies for thyroxin peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin (TG) were both positive. The patient was diagnosed with Steroid Responsive Encephalopathy with Auto-immune Thyroiditis (SREAT) and was treated with IV prednisolone; the headaches disappeared and cognitive function improved. One month later, the patient was headache free, but continued to complain of fatigue. This case emphasizes the importance of cognitive testing in the emergency department when facing a patient with headache and unusual behaviour. SREAT is a rare but treatable form of encephalitis and may initially present with isolated headache and subtle cognitive deficits. A trial of prednisolone is both diagnostic and therapeutic, after other causes of encephalopathy are excluded.
A third case of headache secondary to infectious/autoimmune causes involved a 32-year-old woman with a history of headache (>4 per month), treated with NSAIDs (F. De Santis, Avezzano). The patient visited a neurologist due to the onset of a persisting hyperacute frontal tension headache. Neurological examination showed dysphasia, agitation and confusion, without neck rigidity. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage was found, with >10 cells/mm3 and increased protein concentration (73 g/l). There was a dramatic improvement in behavioural and language disturbances following a lumbar puncture. An electroencephalogram (EEG) demonstrated polymorphic delta waves on the front–temporal sides. The patient was diagnosed with viral encephalitis and received an IV infusion of mannitol, dexamethasone, and antibiotics. Carbamazepine 200 mg and alprazolam 0.25 mg were also administered. This case underlines the clinical relevance of a headache with unusual characteristics accompanied by neurological focal symptoms. The sudden improvement of symptoms following lumbar puncture suggested the presence of a very early onset endocranic hypertension [15, 16], which previously has been reported in meningoencephalitis and in encephalitis of specific aetiology [17, 18].
Post-trauma/mass occupation secondary headaches
The fourth AEHA prize was awarded for a presentation of a case involving a 46-year-old male soldier who developed a bifrontal stabbing headache and neck pain 1 week after a minor accident (H.-L. Verschelde, Ghent). The headache was exacerbated by exercise, and was relieved after lying down. Initially, a diagnosis of post-traumatic "cervicogenic headache" was proposed, but treatment was ineffective. CSF hypovolemia was suspected and the patient administered IV caffeine; however, this was unsuccessful. A lumbar blood patch temporarily relieved the pain, but a second blood patch was not effective. Due to the pain after physical exercise, primary exertional headache was suspected and a partial response was achieved with indomethacin. The patient was then treated with propranolol and improved over the course of weeks. Upon review 2 years following the initial symptoms, the patient was pain-free but avoided physical exertion as it provoked headache. Indeed, 1 year later there was a recurrence following exercise. Propranolol was restarted, but it was only partially effective. A few months later, the patient suffered an orthostatic headache which was relieved by rest. A brain MRI indicated meningeal enhancement, suggestive of CSF hypovolemia. The patient was treated with a cervicodorsal blood patch, with complete recovery indicating that the leak was likely located at cervicodorsal level. Intracranial hypovolemia often presents as an orthostatic headache, which may become a lingering chronic daily headache. In this case, headache exacerbations were provoked by physical exercise and therefore mimicked exertional headache, impairing diagnosis.
A 36-year-old woman with a history of long-term migraine presented at the clinic with a stabbing headache (F. Vázquez-Sánchez, León). The "jabs" were of brief duration, severe intensity and were located mainly in the parieto-temporal areas. They appeared several times per day, with no associated triggers or other symptoms. A MRI scan showed a mass located in the pituitary, displacing the optic chiasm and compressing the posterior pituitary lobe and both cavernous sinuses. Hormonal tests demonstrated elevation of growth hormone and somatomedin C. The patient was diagnosed with stabbing headache, secondary to acromegaly. Initial treatment with indomethacin 75 mg was ineffective and this was changed to topiramate 50 mg which produced a complete recovery. Adult patients who have new-onset stabbing headache should undergo a diagnostic evaluation to exclude secondary causes [19]. A recent publication reported that patients with pituitary tumours who suffered headaches had pain indicative of primary stabbing headache in 27% of cases [20]. Pharmacological treatment is necessary for patients who have frequent attacks and indomethacin is usually the medication of choice. There are no previous reports describing the use of topiramate for the treatment of stabbing headache.
The case awarded second prize described a 51-year-old woman who had experienced four episodes of coma preceded by migraine-like headaches within the last 2 years (S. Batista, Coimbra). Headaches started without apparent triggers, presenting with a migraine-like throbbing pain with nausea, photophobia, aphasia, ataxia and fluctuating levels of attention and alertness; followed by a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. The patient entered a comatose state, responding only to painful stimuli. The fourth episode was the most severe, with deep coma requiring orotracheal intubation. The attacks typically lasted 5 days with progressive recuperation before returning to baseline functioning. However, after the last episode, a significant cognitive impairment persisted. A single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan demonstrated that cerebral perfusion was slightly decreased and it had an irregular distribution. During comas, EEG showed continuous generalized slow wave activity and intermittent rhythmic theta activity. In all critical episodes, there were high CSF proteins (150–160 g/l) without pleocytosis. Diagnosis was unclear but autoimmune neuronal channelopathy was suspected. Acute attacks were treated with dexamethasone 5 mg IV, phenytoin 250 mg IV, and valproic acid 300 mg IV. The patient was also regularly treated with valproic acid 500 mg, acetazolamide 250 mg, and phenytoin 300 mg. After the fourth episode, IV immunoglobulin G 25 g/month was initiated. Since this treatment was initiated the patient has had only one minor attack which did not progress to the generalized seizure and a comatose state. Structural lesions, infectious, metabolic and toxic disorders were excluded and the patient was diagnosed with neuronal channelopathy [21]. The presence of CSF albumin-cytologic dissociation suggests autoimmune neuronal channelopathy [22, 23], and provides a rational for immunomodulator treatment.
A second case of unresolved, undiagnosed headache involved a 60-year-old woman who had suffered from episodic migraine with aura since puberty and a more-recent 2-year history of left episodic orbitofrontal headache (C. Sánchez Bueno, Portimão). The headaches persisted for more than 4 h and invariably were severe and presented with vomiting and periorbital, anterior neck and upper trunk ecchymosis. They improved following administration of analgesics. Blood tests were normal. The patient was diagnosed with episodic migraine with aura/tension type headaches with associated ecchymosis. Preventative treatment with topiramate 100 mg was stopped due to drowsiness, but the attacks restarted, so administration was resumed. Acute episodes were treated with zolmitriptan 5 mg and almotriptan 12.5 mg. The relationship between migraine and other trigeminal-mediated headaches has been described in the literature without a conclusive explanation [24–26]. The improvement of the ecchymosis depends on headache control as there is no specific treatment for this condition. There are few cases published and the pathophysiology is unknown.
Other relevant cases: a rare migraine presentation/a migraine preventive treatment adverse event
A 41-year-old woman was diagnosed with hemiplegic migraine at the age of 13 (E. Verhellen, Bruges). Attacks usually started with visual disturbances, followed by numbness and a hemiparesis, lasting for 30 min. The patient developed a throbbing headache with photophobia, phonophobia and vomiting, which usually lasted for periods of up to 2 days. She suffered several episodes per month and was treated with sotalol and topiramate. The patient presented at the emergency room with fever, axial rigidity, and stupor following one of her attacks. An EEG showed generalized slowing with paroxysmal delta activity, higher in the right hemisphere, but without signs of epileptic activity. A SPECT scan showed diminished perfusion in the left parietal and right frontal lobe and IV valproate and dexamethasone were administered. Due to suspected meningitis, antibiotics and acyclovir were also prescribed. A lumbar puncture was normal and no evidence of meningitis was found. The patient was diagnosed with hemiplegic migraine with fever and stupor. After 1 week, the patient completely recovered. Cases with hyperpyrexia and impaired consciousness have previously been described in the literature, which may simulate meningitis, resulting in inaccurate diagnoses [27–29].
The final case presented was a 22-year-old woman attending the emergency department due to bilateral "blurred" vision, which had developed over the last 12 h but it was not associated with pain (F. Palavra, Coimbra). She had taken topiramate 100 mg/day for the previous 2 days. The patient had a history of frequent episodes of intense and pulsating headaches since adolescence. These episodes lasted more than 24 h, at a frequency of 4 per month and were affecting her daily activities. Other than pain, she also reported nausea, vomiting, photo- and phonophobia and a loss of pain relief with her usual medication (oral nimesulide 100 mg and lysine acetylsalicylate 1,000 mg). Based on the clinical presentation, a diagnosis of migraine without aura was made and the patient began regular prophylaxis with topiramate (the dose increased by 25 mg/week, until a target dose of 100 mg/day was reached) and zolmitriptan was administered for acute relief depending on the severity of symptoms. However, the patient also had glaucoma, with raised intra-ocular pressure and some morphological abnormalities in the iris. Topiramate-induced acute myopia was diagnosed and this drug was immediately discontinued. The patient was treated with timolol 0.5% eye drops for 2 weeks and 4 days later her visual acuity was improved and this improvement has been maintained ever since. Acute topiramate-induced myopia is a rare idiosyncratic reaction [30], usually presenting with sudden bilateral blurred vision [31]. Topiramate is a sulphamate-substituted monosaccharide which induces ciliary body oedema and increases aqueous humour production; these effects contribute to forward movement of the iris. A sudden closure of the anterior chamber angle can precipitate acute glaucoma, which is a potentially serious condition, although, as in this case, it does resolve with drug discontinuation [32, 33].
Headache represents one of the most common reasons for a patient to consult their general practitioner (GP). Whilst the majority of cases are straightforward and easily resolved, this is not always the case. Indeed, the recent Headache Management Pattern (HMP) survey highlighted areas of weakness in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with headache at the primary care level, particularly with regard to chronic migraine, medication abuse headache and tension-type headache [2]. The authors concluded by emphasizing the need for both continuing medical education and also improved referral to specialist care. The goal of the AEHA is to encourage physicians to share their experiences of unusual/rare cases of headache so as to increase the awareness of the medical community.
The AEHA presented 15 varied and interesting headache-related challenging case reports from five European countries. In this regard, the AEHA can be considered a success and has provided useful information for physicians working in this field. Specific conclusions are difficult given the diversity and complexity of the cases presented. However, general conclusions which may improve diagnosis and care of patients include:
Rare syndromes do occur and require appropriate treatment to enhance quality of life for the patient.
Concomitant diseases may impair adequate diagnosis of headache and should be considered.
Full neurological examinations and complementary tests may be required.
Infections, trauma, cancer or autoimmune disease may be behind chronic or acute headaches and complementary tests offer invaluable help.
Low frequency symptoms in some headaches may cause misdiagnoses.
Physicians should be cautious and treat possible serious underlying disease, whilst accurately clarifying the correct diagnosis.
A further consideration is the possibility of a rare medication-related event.
Some cases may remain without a clear cause or diagnosis and symptoms should be treated whilst continuing to assess the true origin.
Finally, all those involved with the AEHA considered the programme a success, providing an interesting forum for advancing our knowledge about diagnosis, treatment and safety issues relating to rare and unusual cases of headache/migraine.
The Almirall European Headache Awards 2009 Scientific Committee included F. Antonaci, P. Cortelli, J.M. Lainez, J.P. Monteiro, K. Paemeleire, L. Savi, and D. Valade.
Almirall would like to thank all entrants for taking the time to write and submit cases for the "2009 Almirall European Headache Awards (AEHA)" and their dedication towards advancing knowledge in this clinical setting with the goal of improving patient outcomes. We would also like to acknowledge all authors and their colleagues, who presented their work in Madrid in November 2009. In addition to the main authors of this article, the following authors must be mentioned as contributors: S. Shalchian (Liège, Belgium), C. Dallocchio (Voghera, Italy), G. Ruiz-Ares (Madrid, Spain), A. Guerrero (Valladolid, Spain), C. Burcin (Paris, France), E. Leroux (Paris, France), F. De Santis (Avezzano, Italy), C. Sánchez Bueno (Portimão, Portugal), E. Verhellen (Bruges, Belgium), F. Palavra (Coimbra, Portugal). Carlos Vila MD, PhD, Global Medical Affairs, Almirall S.A., Spain coordinated the project and editorial assistance was kindly provided by Caroline McGown PhD, Content Ed Net (Madrid).
The AEHA was sponsored by Laboratorios Almirall S.A., Spain.
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
10194_2010_209_MOESM1_ESM.doc Supplementary material 1 (DOC 28 kb)
Neurological Sciences Department, University of Bologna, Via U. Foscolo 7, 40123 Bologna, Italy
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Coimbra, Praceta Mota Pinto, 3000-075 Coimbra, Portugal
Neurology Service, Croix Rousse Hospital, 93 Rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
Headache Clinic, Department of Neurology, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Neurology Department, Complejo Asistencial de León, Altos de Nava, 24071 León, Spain
http://www.ehf-org.org/Documents/EHF_news_57.pdf. Accessed 4 Jan 2010
De Klippel N, Jansen JP, Carlos JS (2008) Survey to evaluate diagnosis and management of headache in primary care: Headache Management Pattern programme. Curr Med Res Opin 24(12):3413–3422, 10.1185/03007990802547139, 19032123PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Lance JW (1994) The mystery of one red ear. Clin Exp Neurol 31:13–18, 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FjvVeisw%3D%3D, 7586661PubMedGoogle Scholar
Lance JW (1996) The red ear syndrome. Neurology 47:617–620, 1:STN:280:DyaK28zptVCltQ%3D%3D, 8797453PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Al-din AS, Mir R, Davey R, Lily O, Ghaus N (2005) Trigeminal cephalalgia and facial pain syndromes associated with autonomic dysfunction. Cephalalgia 25(8):605–611, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00935.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MznsF2jug%3D%3D, 16033386PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Boulton P, Purdy RA, Bosch EP, Dodick DW (2007) Primary and secondary red ear syndrome: implications for treatment. Cephalalgia 27:107–110, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01270.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s%2FlsVamug%3D%3D, 17257229PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Kirchmann M (2006) Migraine with aura: new understanding from clinical epidemiological studies. Curr Opin Neurol 19(3):286–293, 10.1097/01.wco.0000227040.16071.a9, 16702837PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Strupp M, Zwergel A, Brandt T (2007) Episodic ataxia type 2. Neurotherapeutics 4(2):267–273, 10.1016/j.nurt.2007.01.014, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlt12rsLw%3D, 17395137PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Jen J, Kim GW, Baloh RW (2004) Clinical spectrum of episodic ataxia type 2. Neurology 62(1):17–22, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c%2FitFGhug%3D%3D, 14718690PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Pareja JA, Caminero AB, Serra J, Barriga FJ, Barón M, Dobato JL et al (2002) Numular headache: a coin-shaped cephalalgia. Neurology 58:1678–1679, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zhsFWmsg%3D%3D, 12058099PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
ICHD-2 (2004) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 24:1–160Google Scholar
Cuadrado ML, Valle B, Fernández-De-Las-Peñas C, Madeleine P, Barriga FJ, Arias JA et al (2009) Pressure pain sensitivity of the scalp in patients with numular headache. Cephalalgia. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01895.x
Jevtic V (2004) Vertebral infection. Eur Radiol 14(Suppl 3):E43–E52, 14749956PubMedGoogle Scholar
Nather A, David V, Hee HT, Thambiah J (2005) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a review of 14 cases. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 13(3):240–244, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MnnslKqtw%3D%3DGoogle Scholar
Di Rienzo A, Iacoangeli M, Rychlicki F, Veccia S, Scerrati M (2008) Decompressive craniectomy for medically refractory intracranial hypertension due to meningoencephalitis: report of three patients. Acta Neurochir 150:1057–1065, 10.1007/s00701-008-0019-1, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnotVCisQ%3D%3DPubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Bayram N, Ciftdogan DY, Karapinar B, Ogiray E, Polat M, Cagliyan E et al (2008) A case of herpes simplex encephalitis revealed by decompressive craniectomy. Eur J Pediatr 167:821–822, 10.1007/s00431-007-0566-0, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1czjtVGrsg%3D%3D, 17912551PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
González-Gil J, Zarrabeita MT, Altuzarra E, Sánchez-Molina I, Calvet R (2008) Hydrocephalus: a fatal late consequence of mumps encephalitis. Eur J Pediatr 167(167):821–822Google Scholar
Cunha BA, Filozov A, Remé P (2004) Listeria monocytogenes encephalitis mimicking West Nile encephalitis. Heart Lung 33:61–64, 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2003.07.001, 14983142PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Pascual J (2009) Other primary headaches. Neurol Clin 27:557–571, 10.1016/j.ncl.2009.01.005, 19289232PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Levy MJ, Matharu MS, Meeran K, Powell M, Goadsby PJ (2005) The clinical characteristics of headache in patients with pituitary tumours. Brain 128:1921–1930, 10.1093/brain/awh525, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzntF2msg%3D%3D, 15888539PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Kullmann D (2002) The neuronal channelopathies. Brain 125:1177–1195, 10.1093/brain/awf130, 12023309PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Beeson D (2004) Autoantibodies in the CNS: encephalopathy and potassium channelopathy. Neurology 62:1040–1041, 15078998PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Vincent A, Buckley C (2005) Autoimmune channelopathies. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 1:22–33, 16932489PubMedGoogle Scholar
DeBroff BM, Spierings El (1990) Migraine associated with periorbital ecchymosis. Headache 30(5):341–343, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1990.hed3005260.xView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Comabella M, Titus F, Huguet P (1996) Recurrent paroxysmal headache associated with facial ecchymosis. Cephalalgia 16(5):341–343, 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1996.1605341.x, 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FitlCisg%3D%3D, 8869770PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Attanasio A, D'Amico D, Frediani F, Leone M, Grazzi L, Bianchi-Marzoli S et al (2000) Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia with periorbital ecchymosis, ocular hemorrhage, hypertension and behavioural alterations. Pain 88(1):109–112, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00308-0, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7otVyjsw%3D%3D, 11098105PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Chabriat H, Vahedi K, Clark CA, Poupon C, Ducros C, Denier C et al (2000) Decreased hemisphere water mobility in hemiplegic migraine related to mutation of CACNA1A gene. Neurology 54:510–512, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7jt1WlsA%3D%3D, 10668728PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Munte TF, Muller-Vahl H (1990) Familial migraine coma: a case study. J Neurol 237:59–61, 10.1007/BF00319672, 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3gtl2nsg%3D%3D, 2319269PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Terwindt GM, Ophoff RA, Haan J, Vergouwe MN, van Eijk R, Frants RR et al (1998) Variable clinical expression of mutations in the P/Q type calcium gene in familial hemiplegic migraine. Dutch Migraine Genetics Research Group. Neurology 50:1105–1110, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXivVajt7s%3D, 9566402PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
US Food and Drug Administration. Topamax (topiramate) tablets prescribing information. Available at http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/020505s038s039,020844s032s034lbl.pdf. Accessed June 2009
Desai CM, Ramchandani SJ, Bhopale SG, Ramchandani SS (2006) Acute myopia and angle closure caused by topiramate, a drug used for prophylaxis of migraine. Indian J Ophthalmol 54(3):195–197, 10.4103/0301-4738.27072, 16921218PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Banta JT, Hoffman K, Budenz DL, Ceballos E, Greenfield DS (2001) Presumed topiramate-induced bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 132(1):112–114, 10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01013-3, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzosVWksA%3D%3D, 11438067PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar
Stangler F, Prietsch RF, Fortes Filho JB (2007) Bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma in a young patient receiving oral topiramate: case report. Arq Bras Oftalmol 70(1):133–136, 10.1590/S0004-27492007000100025, 17505734PubMedView ArticleGoogle Scholar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Teen school board member in Idaho wants to expand climate change curriculum » Yale Climate Connections
Shiva Rajbhandari is a high school senior in Boise, Idaho. And in September, he was elected to the Boise Board of Education.
"Students are the primary stakeholders in our education," Rajbhandari says.
So he says young people's perspectives on their education matter. And one of the topics he and other students want to learn more about is climate change.
He says he was introduced to climate change in his seventh-grade science class. That's more than students get in many other schools, but he says it's not enough.
Rajbhandari wants to see the topic taught at all grade levels — starting in kindergarten, where teachers can establish basic concepts about caring for the Earth.
And he says it should appear across the curriculum.
"Climate change doesn't just apply to science, so why are we only teaching it in science, right?" he says. "Climate change has connections with English, with social studies, with history, with humanities."
Social studies classes could study policies to reduce carbon pollution, and math students could learn about probabilities using data on climate impacts.
"If schools are supposed to prepare us to be the leaders of the future, we need to know about the problems of today," he says.
So he ran for office to make sure that when leaders make decisions about teaching climate change and other important issues, a student voice is at the table.
Newer El consumo 'fantasma' de electricidad es responsable de hasta el 10% del uso de energía de un hogar » Yale Climate Connections
Older Climate change made rain more extreme during Pakistan's deadly 2022 floods » Yale Climate Connections


text:
youtube studios deutschland
We are dedicated to creating new, innovative, and immersive gameplay experiences. During an interview with Variety, Boyega said that the big studios must take a public stand against toxic fans and social media accounts who engage in online harassment. With a new design, you can have fun exploring videos … Download your free trial today. Start your free trial today. Director Patty Jenkins told the New York Times that movie studios could suffer an "empty slate of quality filmmakers" if they decide to move theatrical releases to streaming services permanently. Taraji P. Henson to host and produce alongside Wondery and Universal Music Group. Mailing Address. Keep up with videos about animations tips, advice, tutorials, ideas, animation maker , 3d animation, moving animations, animation on cartoon, movie, comics, minecraft animation and … See what the world is watching -- from the hottest music videos to what's trending in gaming, entertainment, news, and more. Since 1995, BioWare has created some of the world's most critically acclaimed titles. With Movies Anywhere, you have the option to purchase your favorite movies through any of your connected digital retailer accounts.Browse new releases and explore thousands of all-time favorites, plus shop Daily Deals to get great prices on great movies every day. Erstelle mit dem Avatar Creator deinen eigenen Avatar und begib dich hinter die Kulissen der preisgekrönten Serie. Committed to building exceptional games, EA Studios is made up of over 20 studios and more than 6,000 creators globally. A home for film, music, art, theater, games, comics, design, photography, and more. Official Store Iron Studios. Subscribe to channels you love, share with friends, and watch on any device. Are you witnessing a dramatic incident? FL Studio, an all-in-one music production software, is one of the world's most popular DAW. Enjoy instant streaming of some of these episodes here. This webinar featuring Nancy Nardin, Founder of Smart Selling Tools and one of the world's leading experts on sales technology and process, explores what sales really needs from marketing right now and provides a blueprint for how teams can align to reach revenue goals in the near-term. Welcome to Xbox Game Studios Our 15 game development studios focus on delivering great games for everyone, wherever they play—on console, PC, or mobile devices. Press Release . The following lists of animation studios presents current and former organizations similar to artists studios but principally dedicated to the production and distribution of animated films.Such studios may be actual production facilities or corporate entities. I cried like a baby, but it was time." Keywords Studios are trusted to deliver superior voiced Audio solutions for our clients, every time. info@hb-studios.com. FIFA 21 Madden NFL 21 Apex Legends Command & Conquer Remastered The Sims 4 Rocket Arena Electronic Arts Home Featured Games All Games Coming Soon Free-To-Play Subscribe PC PlayStation 4 Xbox One Nintendo Switch Mobile Subscribe Origin Competitive Gaming EA Play Live Company EA Studios EA Partners News … Development Contact. EA Studios. Relive the dawn of the South Park era, with legendary episodes of the groundbreaking, Emmy® Award-winning animated classic. Marvel DC Star Wars Get playlists and recommendations served to you based on your context, tastes, and what's trending around you. Hier kannst du kostenlos die kompletten South Park Folgen mit Cartman, Kenny, Stan und Kyle streamen. Officially licensed. The first major studio in decades, Lionsgate is a global content platform whose films, television series, digital products and linear and over-the-top platforms reach next generation audiences around the world. We're responsible for developing and publishing some of the biggest game franchises in history: Age of Empires, Forza, Gears of War, Halo, Minecraft, … Universal Music Group Launches Mercury Studios. New Episode 6 update! 1/10 collectibles,1/6, 1/4 1/3 Scale. Stream and buy official anime including My Hero Academia, Drifters and Fairy Tail. Press Release . Dedicated to high quality in-house gear design and engineering, future driven, German created, internationally minded. Register and get started immediately. A new music streaming service from YouTube This is a completely reimagined music service with official … BBC Studios Productions Limited, company number 09463829, 1 Television Centre, 101 … The countries with the most listed, active studios, are Japan, United States, Canada, United Kingdom and South Korea, but studios … Disney's Hollywood Studios was once the park where the glam and glitz of old Hollywood collided with behind-the-scenes access to Disney entertainment. YouTube Music is a new music app that allows you to easily find what you're looking for and discover new music. South Park ist eine amerikanische Animationsserie, die von Trey Parker und Matt Stone produziert wurde. 902.634.3647. Browse episodes of the South Park Studios Global TV shows on now. Press Release . View this video on YouTube Marvel Studios / Via youtube.com "It was a perfect ending for the character. Gary Davey, CEO of Sky Studios, is stepping down from the post in 2021, with plans to retire. BBC Studios Distribution Limited, company number 01420028, 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London, United Kingdom, W12 7FA. BioWare develops high quality console, PC and online role-playing games, focused on rich stories, unforgettable characters and vast worlds to discover. Follow everyone's favorite troublemakers—Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny--from the very beginning of their unforgettable adventures. Amazon Studios brings bold and innovative series and films from top tier and up-and-coming creators to customers in over 200 countries and territories. John Boyega has called on Hollywood film studios to play a greater role in protecting their actors who become targets for racist and sexist online abuse. Tracy Anderson is the leader of the health and wellness industry and Creator of the Tracy Anderson Method, offering fitness DVDs, online workouts, state-of-the-art exercise studios, nutritional products, apparel and more. Pop culture action figures & toys. Managing actors, studios, voice directors and audio engineers around the world, our Audio Services provide the original langue and/or localized audio for most of the world's leading console and PC games. Watch free anime online or subscribe for more. Careers. BBC Studios Productions Limited, company number 09463829, 1 Television Centre, 101 … Kickstarter exists to help bring creative projects to life. Take part! A gripping, character-driven thriller based on the 2012 New York Times best-selling novel of the same name, and starring Chris Evans, Michelle Dockery, Jaeden Martell, Cherry Jones, Pablo Schreiber, Betty Gabriel and Sakina Jaffrey. The Go-Go's to be Released on DVD, Blu-Ray and Digital Formats. Animation Youtube Channels Best List. FAX. Since 1995, BioWare has created some of the world's most critically acclaimed titles. Original productions range from daring and timely subject matter such as Amy Sherman-Palladino's award-winning The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel to the action-packed Tom … The world's largest all-premium music video provider, offering artists a global platform with enormous scale through its distribution partners. BioWare develops high quality console, PC and online role-playing games, focused on rich stories, unforgettable characters and vast worlds to discover. Write news or information here, upload pictures or videos and earn money a month. Phantasy Star Online 2 Free to play online action RPG set in a constantly expanding sci-fi universe. Get the official YouTube app for Android phones and tablets. Watch Cartman, Kenny, Stan and Kyle in all their foul-mouthed adventures. ODEUR STUDIOS S/S 18 Backstage Impressions during Berlin Fashion Week / MBFW Berlin Before The Show by Alice M. Huynh - iHeartAlice.com BBC Studios Distribution Limited, company number 01420028, 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London, United Kingdom, W12 7FA. HB Studios Box 725, Lunenburg Nova Scotia, Canada B0J 2C0. Some of the arm contraptions in Sekiro™: Shadows Die Twice look far-fetched as well as fanciful: So we asked YouTube personality, stuntman, inventor, and engineer Colin Furze to build us some working prototypes. The official site of the South Park Studios Global Original Series Episodes. Stream free episodes and clips, play games, create an avatar and go behind-the-scenes of Trey and Matt's award winning series. Then we counted his remaining limbs and asked him some questions. Today, the Walt Disney World theme park is better known for its immersive lands where guests can live out their movie dreams.. Parts of the park reopened in July with … You see something and want to share it worldwide. Once you find the movie you want, we'll send you to the … This is ROCCAT Studios.
Waldorfkindergarten Dortmund Kosten, Minigolf Krumpendorf Telefonnummer, Accadis Master Berufsbegleitend, Save Me Graham, Bankvertrag Für Die Rücklagenbildung,


text:
Sec V – Global Security
Apply Now Apply Later Job ID 737488BR Location New York, New York, United States Business The Walt Disney Company (Corporate) Date posted Jan. 09, 2020
Imagine a career with an organization that brings smiles to millions every day. Imagine working with people whose passion for what they do is simply indescribable. We are The Walt Disney Company, live with a rich legacy of innovation, entertainment, and lifelong memories. With our vast array of both businesses and professionals, you'll have the opportunity to join a team that's beloved around the world, and to find out how it feels to love what you do. We invite you to discover for yourself why a career with Disney is the opportunity you've been looking for.
The Walt Disney Company is a diversified, international family entertainment and media organization whose operations include theme parks and resorts, filmed entertainment including motion pictures and television shows, home video products, records, consumer products, a cruise line, radio and television stations, broadcast and cable networks, Internet offerings, and publishing activities.
The Walt Disney Company's Global Security Operations has an immediate opening for an experienced Secretary to support East Coast Security Operations. This position provides administrative support to the Director as well as the security team.
Job Summary and Purpose:
The purpose of this job is to support administrative functions for Global Security, East Coast Security Operations and directly support the Director.
A strong proactive approach is required and effectiveness is maximized through relationship building, both internal and external, to accomplish department objectives.
Provide day-to-day administrative support to the Director, East Coast Security Operations and the East Coast Security team.
Working accurately within the SAP environment as a Casual Buyer and rate carding
Maintaining and coordinating Outlook calendars for the Director while being proactive at mitigating scheduling conflicts.
Provide support for the Director with regards to filing, screening phone calls, processing invoices and expenses as well as ordering office and miscellaneous supplies
Coordination of guest office usage as Disney leadership conducts business locally at NYC Campus
Manage the planning, coordination, and execution of business travel, including trip logistics and itinerary, meeting coordination, and remote support of the Director
Interface with various Disney departments and external organizations
Assist in the preparation of presentations and materials needed in support of the security mission
Assist with East Coast Security sponsored awareness briefs, Community Watch campus activities and other events that the Director schedules.
Two to five years' experience preferred
Ability to exercise good judgment and use discretion
Ability to effectively and professionally interface with high level executives, clients, business associates, and employees
Must have strong technology and internet research skills
Excellent written, verbal, and interpersonal communication skills
Must be able to work effectively in a team environment
Must be able to handle confidential and sensitive information
Must be able to work with limited supervision
Must be detailed-oriented with strong organizational and follow-through skills
Maintain strict confidentiality due to sensitive nature of the Security Operations
Proficient in Microsoft Word, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint
SAP experience a plus/SAP Casual Buyer and T&E Proxy experience
General knowledge and/or experience in the entertainment industry
Associate's degree or equivalent
BS/BA or equivalent preferred
#DisneySecurity
#AdminProfessionalsJobs
About The Walt Disney Company (Corporate):
At Disney Corporate you can see how the businesses behind the Company's powerful brands come together to create the most innovative, far-reaching and admired entertainment company in the world. As a member of a corporate team, you'll work with world-class leaders driving the strategies that keep The Walt Disney Company at the leading edge of entertainment. See and be seen by other innovative thinkers as you enable the greatest storytellers in the world to create memories for millions of families around the globe.
This position is with Disney Worldwide Services, Inc., which is part of a business segment we call The Walt Disney Company (Corporate).
Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. is an equal opportunity employer. Applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or protected veteran status. Disney fosters a business culture where ideas and decisions from all people help us grow, innovate, create the best stories and be relevant in a rapidly changing world.
Community Engagement Intern (NY) - Summer/Fall 2020 New York, New York 01/14/2020
Associate Principal Counsel – Ad Sales Legal New York, New York 01/03/2020
Crisis Management, Planning & Engagement Grad Intern(NY) -Sum/Fall '20 New York, New York 01/03/2020


text:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var bookSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  title: String,
  author: String,
  date: Date,
  tags: [String]
});

bookSchema.static('findByAuthor', function (author, callback) {
  return this.find({ author: author })
    .limit(10)
    .sort('-date')
    .exec(callback);
});

bookSchema.method('addTag', function (tag, callback) {
  return this.update({ $addToSet: { tags: tag } }).exec(callback);
});

mongoose.model('Book', bookSchema);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


In addition, Cameron came to Washington with his recently donated deepsea submersible, the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER, which earned him the world record for the longest dive during his expedition to the Marianna trench last year.
Cameron has always been fascinated by the ocean and decided to use his own assets to build the $15 million submersible to dive to the deepest part of the ocean. His overall goal for the development of the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER was to pursue his personal curiosity as well as to increase awareness of ocean exploration. Cameron donated his DEEPSEA CHALLENGER to WHOI in an effort to further utilize the submersible for deepsea exploration by scientists.
He and Avery spent several days meeting with members of Congress, including Representative Frank Wolf (R-VA) and Senator Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV). On Tuesday, Cameron brought the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER to Capitol Hill and held a press conference with Senator Sheldon Whitehouse and Avery to highlight the significance of Cameron's exploration and partnership with WHOI in raising awareness of our ocean.
During their interactions with policymakers, both Cameron and Avery emphasized the importance of federal investments in ocean sciences and the growing need to understand the ocean in a time when the planet is changing. While in Washington, Cameron also noted the educational value of ocean exploration.
To view photos of the events, click here.


text:
You Are Here: Home → Philip Giraldi says pro-Israel groups & "deep pocket" individuals drive America's Middle East wars
Philip Giraldi says pro-Israel groups & "deep pocket" individuals drive America's Middle East wars
contact@ifamericansknew.org September 20, 2017
William "Bill" Kristol, founder of the neocon Weekly Standard, has long pushed for militant U.S. policies on behalf of Israel.
Philip Giraldi writes in Unz Review
I spoke recently at a conference on America's war party where afterwards an elderly gentleman came up to me and asked, "Why doesn't anyone ever speak honestly about the six-hundred-pound gorilla in the room? Nobody has mentioned Israel in this conference and we all know it's American Jews with all their money and power who are supporting every war in the Middle East for Netanyahu? Shouldn't we start calling them out and not letting them get away with it?"* [See Editor's note below.]
It was a question combined with a comment that I have heard many times before and my answer is always the same: any organization that aspires to be heard on foreign policy knows that to touch the live wire of Israel and American Jews guarantees a quick trip to obscurity. Jewish groups and deep pocket individual donors not only control the politicians, they own and run the media and entertainment industries, meaning that no one will hear about or from the offending party ever again. They are particularly sensitive on the issue of so-called "dual loyalty," particularly as the expression itself is a bit of a sham since it is pretty clear that some of them only have real loyalty to Israel.
Most recently, some pundits, including myself, have been warning of an impending war with Iran. To be sure, the urging to strike Iran comes from many quarters, to include generals in the Administration who always think first in terms of settling problems through force, from a Saudi government obsessed with fear over Iranian hegemony, and, of course, from Israel itself. But what makes the war engine run is provided by American Jews who have taken upon themselves the onerous task of starting a war with a country that does not conceivably threaten the United States. They have been very successful at faking the Iranian threat, so much so that nearly all Republican and most Democratic congressmen as well as much of the media seem to be convinced that Iran needs to be dealt with firmly, most definitely by using the U.S. military, and the sooner the better.
And while they are doing it, the issue that nearly all the Iran haters are Jewish has somehow fallen out of sight, as if it does not matter. But it should matter. A recent article in the New Yorker on stopping the impending war with Iran strangely suggests that the current generation "Iran hawks" might be a force of moderation regarding policy options given the lessons learned from Iraq. The article cites as hardliners on Iran David Frum, Max Boot, Bill Kristol and Bret Stephens.
Daniel Larison over at The American Conservative has a good review of the New Yorker piece entitled "Yes, Iran Hawks Want Conflict with Iran," which identifies the four above cited hawks by name before describing them as "…a Who's Who of consistently lousy foreign policy thinking. If they have been right about any major foreign policy issue in the last twenty years, it would be news to the entire world. Every single one of them hates the nuclear deal with Iran with a passion, and they have argued in favor of military action against Iran at one point or another. There is zero evidence that any of them would oppose attacking Iran."
And I would add a few more names, Mark Dubowitz, Michael Ledeen and Reuel Marc Gerecht of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies; Daniel Pipes of the Middle East Forum; John Podhoretz of Commentary magazine; Elliot Abrams of the Council on Foreign Relations; Meyrav Wurmser of the Middle East Media Research Institute; Kimberly Kagan of the Institute for the Study of War; and Frederick Kagan, Danielle Pletka and David Wurmser of the American Enterprise Institute. And you can also throw into the hopper entire organizations like The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) and the Hudson Institute. And yep, they're all Jewish, plus most of them would self-describe as neo-conservatives. And I might add that only one of the named individuals has ever served in any branch of the American military – David Wurmser was once in the Navy reserve. These individuals largely constitute a cabal of sanctimonious chairborne warriors who prefer to do the heavy thinking while they let others do the fighting and dying.
So it is safe to say that much of the agitation to do something about Iran comes from Israel and from American Jews* [See editor's note]. Indeed, I would opine that most of the fury from Congress re Iran comes from the same source, with AIPAC showering our Solons on the Potomac with "fact sheets" explaining how Iran is worthy of annihilation because it has pledged to "destroy Israel," which is both a lie and an impossibility as Tehran does not have the resources to carry out such a task. The AIPAC lies are then picked up and replayed by an obliging media, where nearly every "expert" who speaks about the Middle East on television and radio or who is interviewed for newspaper stories is Jewish.
One might also add that neocons as a group were founded by Jews and are largely Jewish** [See editor's note], hence their universal attachment to the state of Israel. They first rose into prominence when they obtained a number of national security positions during the Reagan Administration and their ascendancy was completed when they staffed senior positions in the Pentagon and White House under George W. Bush. Recall for a moment Paul Wolfowitz, Doug Feith, and Scooter Libby. Yes, all Jewish and all conduits for the false information that led to a war that has spread and effectively destroyed much of the Middle East. Except for Israel, of course. Philip Zelikow, also Jewish, in a moment of candor, admitted that the Iraq War, in his opinion, was fought for Israel.
Add to the folly a Jewish U.S. Ambassador to Israel who identifies with the most right-wing Israeli settler elements, a White House appointed chief negotiator who is Jewish and a Jewish son-in-law who is also involved in formulating Middle East policy. Is anyone providing an alternative viewpoint to eternal and uncritical support for Benjamin Netanyahu and his kleptocratic regime of racist thugs? I think not.
There are a couple of simple fixes for the dominant involvement of American Jews in foreign policy issues where they have a personal interest due to their ethnicity or family ties. First of all, don't put them into national security positions involving the Middle East, where they will potentially be conflicted. Let them worry instead about North Korea, which does not have a Jewish minority and which was not involved in the holocaust. This type of solution was, in fact, somewhat of a policy regarding the U.S. Ambassador position in Israel. No Jew was appointed to avoid any conflict of interest prior to 1995, an understanding that was violated by Bill Clinton (wouldn't you know it!) who named Martin Indyk to the post. Indyk was not even an American citizen at the time and had to be naturalized quickly prior to being approved by congress.
Those American Jews who are strongly attached to Israel and somehow find themselves in senior policy making positions involving the Middle East and who actually possess any integrity on the issue should recuse themselves, just as any judge would do if he were presiding over a case in which he had a personal interest. Any American should be free to exercise first amendment rights to debate possible options regarding policy, up to and including embracing positions that damage the United States and benefit a foreign nation. But if he or she is in a position to actually create those policies, he or she should butt out and leave the policy generation to those who have no personal baggage.
For those American Jews who lack any shred of integrity, the media should be required to label them at the bottom of the television screen whenever they pop up, e.g. Bill Kristol is "Jewish and an outspoken supporter of the state of Israel." That would be kind-of-like a warning label on a bottle of rat poison – translating roughly as "ingest even the tiniest little dosage of the nonsense spewed by Bill Kristol at your own peril."
As none of the above is likely to happen, the only alternative is for American citizens who are tired of having their country's national security interests hijacked by a group that is in thrall to a foreign government to become more assertive about what is happening. Shine a little light into the darkness and recognize who is being diddled and by whom. Call it like it is. And if someone's feelings are hurt, too bad. We don't need a war with Iran because Israel wants one and some rich and powerful American Jews are happy to deliver. Seriously, we don't need it.
Philip M. Giraldi, Ph.D., is a former CIA counter-terrorism specialist and military intelligence officer who served nineteen years overseas in Turkey, Italy, Germany, and Spain. He was the CIA Chief of Base for the Barcelona Olympics in 1992 and was one of the first Americans to enter Afghanistan in December 2001. He is Executive Director of the Council for the National Interest, which seeks to promote a U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East that is consistent with American values and interests.
*Editor's note: While today virtually all national mainstream Jewish organizations support Israel, most Jewish Americans originally were not in favor of Zionism, and some, such as the American Council for Judaism opposed it (several members writing excellent books on the topic), and that organization, a number of others, and many Jewish Americans continue to strenuously object to Israeli actions today. Similarly, many Jewish Americans oppose U.S. wars, and it appears that over half support the Iran agreement, although this has fluctuated. A 2007 Gallup poll reported that 77 percent of Jewish respondents felt the Iraq war had been a mistake.
**While Giraldi's opinion piece in some places paints with too broad a brush, as noted above, his statements about the origins of neoconservatism have been described by many commentators (for example here, here, and here), and are often discussed in Israeli media (for example here and here). In Israel, what we call, with more precision, the Israel lobby is referred to as "the Jewish lobby."
'Regime instability' in Iran is aim of leading Israel advocate's memo to White House
How pro-Israel neocons pushed for war in Iraq [VIDEO]
Consortium News: Neocons Leverage Trump-Hate for More Wars
Consortium News: Neocons Point Housebroken Trump at Iran
Establishment Jewish groups' fake support for anti-racism
Jewish groups demand another billion dollars to Israel
Dr. Henry Kissinger: The Myth of the Great Statesman


text:
Trans Day of Resilience Shifts the Narrative of Trans Lives
New Report Shows the Scope of Anti-Trans Violence in the US
News Human Rights
Nov 18, 2016, 3:20pm Tina Vasquez
"If we just continue to mourn without action, we will continue to die at epidemic rates. We have been taking action, but this project is a way to raise awareness about all of the ways we've been fighting for our communities," said artist Wriply Bennet.
LGBTQ youth of color are using Trans Day of Remembrance as a day of action.
Asia-Vinae Jazzreal Palmer / Strong Families
Monday launched Trans Awareness Week, seven days devoted to uplifting the voices of trans and gender-nonconforming people. The week culminates with Trans Day of Remembrance on November 20, when those who have lost their lives to transphobic violence are honored and mourned.
For the past three years, however, some activists have spent November 20 celebrating instead, holding a Trans Day of Resilience to go beyond remembrance by emphasizing the strength and resistance of trans and gender-nonconforming communities of color.
To mark the day, Forward Together and its Strong Families Network paired seven trans and gender-nonconforming artists with seven organizations across the country doing trans justice work. Those groups included the Transgender Law Center, Echoing Ida, and Familia: Trans Queer Liberation Movement, among others. The resulting art project, called "Femifesto," focuses on trans liberation and touches on subjects as wide-ranging as the detainment of trans people of color by the immigration system and the intricacies of nonbinary lives.
Wriply Bennet, an artist and activist from Columbus, Ohio, represents the Transgender Law Center with her "Femifesto" piece, which focuses on trans health, trans power, trans youth, and trans justice.
Bennet told Rewire in a phone interview that the art project presents a rare opportunity to tell her story—and, more broadly, to tell the story of other trans people in a way that shifts the narrative from mourning to action, highlighting trans leadership and justice.
"Trans Day of Remembrance was about mourning–and that's OK, we need that too, but if we just continue to mourn without action, we will continue to die at epidemic rates. We have been taking action, but this project is a way to raise awareness about all of the ways we've been fighting for our communities," Bennet said.
Art has always been a central part of her life and her activism, Bennet said, and a "crucial way" to push back against negative forces she encounters.
"Growing up, I went through so many things. There were so many naysayers and negative people who degraded my intelligence, my beauty, my personhood, and my womanhood," Bennet said. "Art was my way of taking all of that back and holding on to those things. I am intelligent. I am beautiful. I am a woman. I am all of these things at once. Art was my way of holding on to these truths, and it was something they could never take away from me. I had a very trying childhood and things are still very difficult, but art is always my beacon in the darkness."
And for trans and gender-nonconforming people, there has been a lot of darkness this year. Twenty-six trans people have been murdered in the United States in 2016, most of them women of color and the majority of them Black women. Trans communities of color have much to fear in the impending Trump administration, as Vice President-elect Mike Pence has a long record of open hostility toward the LGBTQ community, including asserting that "religious freedom" should come before civil rights.
Raquel Willis, communications associate at the Transgender Law Center, told Rewire in a phone interview that the presidential election results made her "heart drop." Issues affecting the trans community are historically sidelined and thought of as something to "get to later," Willis said, and the idea of trans people of color being pushed further to the margins with no support and no access is a scary one.
Trans communities of color were in panic mode, Willis said, and phone calls to suicide hotlines skyrocketed after Trump won the presidency. Now, more than ever, she said, there needs to be a realization that trans liberation–and the rights trans people are fighting for–are universal and protect everyone.
"People need to understand that the ways in which gender operates in our society detrimentally affects all of us, and they need to know that when policies come down, trans women of color carry the earliest and heaviest burden," Willis said. "They pay the biggest price."
Willis cites the movement for Black lives as a bright spot, an example of a network that seeks to uplift the leadership of Black trans women, though there is still much work to do. In many cases, trans youth of color have decided to build their own movements, becoming politicized and mobilized at a young age.
"During all of this, if nothing else, we're coming together as a community and we're saying we're going to preserve our integrity, our dignity, and our right to live as who we are as much as we can," Willis said. "That means calling on each other and leaning on each other. We're helping each other, and we're having important, hard conversations that have always been urgent, but have never been as urgent as they are now. That's setting us up to continue to do what we've always done, which is live in our power and recognize that our existences are transformative, not just for ourselves, but for the world."
Trans youth of color have heeded this call. BreakOUT!, a youth-led LGBTQ organization in New Orleans, reported in a statement that threats against the community have increased following the election. But LGBTQ youth of color are using Trans Day of Remembrance as a day of action.
"We won't back down, we will continue to find ways to love and build with one another," BreakOUT! member Nia Faulk, said in a statement. "We plan to meet unprecedented levels of repression with unprecedented levels of determination and resilience."
For Bennet, trans youth of color are her bright spot in an increasingly uncertain future. Trans liberation looks like trans women being able to disclose their gender identity without being murdered; it's trans women not being sexualized just for walking down the street; it's living without the fear of losing your job or your housing because you're trans, or not having to resort to sex work because you can't find a job because you're trans; it's health care that will take care of trans people.
"Young trans folks of color are politicized, mobilized, arming themselves with the knowledge of their elders, and that gives me hope and joy," Bennet said. "I know I will not see true freedom in this lifetime, but I know the fight will continue with these young trans folks of color. They will continue to shift the narrative and fight against transphobia, injustice, and racism. I believe that one day, they will see true justice and freedom."
Black Lives Matter, Donald Trump, Gov. Mike Pence, LGBT rights, LGBT violence, LGBTQ, LGBTQ Rights, Mike Pence, Religious Freedom, Sexual rights, Transgender Discrimination, Violence
Nov 20, 4:57pm Auditi Guha
Health-Care Access Is Hard for Trans People Like Me. Trump Is Trying to Make It Harder.
Apr 25, 4:42pm
Investigations LGBTQ
These Trans Women Are Fighting for Insurance Coverage as Trump Unravels Their Right to Care
Mar 2, 10:37am Amy Littlefield


This day tour is the ultimate whale watching experience in Cabo San Lucas - you will likely have the opportunity to see gray whales and their calves up close and personal in calm, shallow water, and the opportunity to pet the whales is not uncommon. Magdalena Bay is one of the only places in the world that Gray Whales come to calve. Gray whales swim thousands of miles from all over the world just to come to Magdalena Bay, and now you can be there.
THIS TOUR IS NO LONGER OFFERED AS PRIVATE.
YOU CAN STILL DO IT IN ITS PUBLIC VERSION.
You'll be picked up at your hotel and escorted to the world famous Magdalena Bay Whale Sanctuary in air-conditioned style. Once you arrive, you'll board a small panga boat like in the picture, and head out in search of the most intimate whale encounter you will ever experience. This is truly the opportunity of a lifetime.
Tuesdays and Thursdays from January 17 through March 9 only.
Pickup from your Cabo San Lucas, Los Cabos, or San Jose del Cabo hotel.
This works out to as little as $142.30 Per Person!
If you can take the time, this is an experience the whole family will never forget. Nowhere else can you see gray whales this close, perhaps even getting to pet them, and also to see baby gray whales!


text:
// Rdio Plug-in
/**
  * Rdio popcorn plug-in
  * Appends Rdio album track listings to an element on the page.
  * Can also append a user's playlist to an element on the page.
  * Option paramter can be in two forms:
  * Options parameter will take a start, end, target, artist, album, and type or
  * Options parameter will take a start, end, target, person, id, playlist, and type
  * Start is the time that you want this plug-in to execute
  * End is the time that you want this plug-in to stop executing
  * Target is the id of the document element that the images are appended to
  * Artist is the name of who's album image will display
  * Album is the album that will display of the specified Artist
  * Person is the Rdio member who's playlist will display
  * ID is the playlist's unqiue Rdio playlist identifier
  * Playlist is the name of the playlist
  * Type specifies if the element is an album or playlist
  *

  *
  * @param {Object} options
  *
  * Example 1:
  var p = Popcorn( "#video" )
  .rdio({
    start: 2,
    end: 10,
    target: "rdiodiv",
    artist: "Jamiroquai",
    album: "Synkronized",
    type: "album"
  })
  *
  * Example 2:
  var p = Popcorn( "#video" )
  .rdio({
    start: 10,
    end: 20,
    target: "rdiodiv",
    person: "diggywiggy",
    id: 413517,
    playlist: "sunday",
    type: "playlist"
  })
**/

(function( Popcorn ) {
  var _album = {},
  _container = {},
  _target = {},
  _rdioURL = "http://www.rdio.com/api/oembed/?format=json&url=http://www.rdio.com/%23";

  Popcorn.plugin( "rdio", (function( options ) {
    var _loadResults = function( data, options ) {
      var title = data.title,
      html = data.html;
      if ( data && title && html ) {
        _album[ options.containerid ].htmlString = "<div>" + html + "</div>";
      }
    },

    // Handle AJAX Request
    _getResults = function( options ) {
      var urlBuilder = function( type ) {
        var path = {
          playlist: function() {
            return "/people/" + ( options.person ) + "/playlists/" + options.id + "/";
          },
          album: function() {
            return "/artist/" + ( options.artist ) + "/album/";
          }
        }[ type ]();

        return _rdioURL + path + options[ type ] + "/&callback=_loadResults";
      },
      url = urlBuilder( options.type );
      Popcorn.getJSONP( url, function( data ) {
        _loadResults( data, options );
      }, false );
    };

    return {
      _setup: function( options ) {
        var key = options.containerid = Popcorn.guid(),
        container = _container[ key ] = document.createElement( "div" ),
        target = _target[ key ] = document.getElementById( options.target );
        container.style.display = "none";
        container.innerHTML = "";
        target && target.appendChild( container );
        _album[ key ] = {
          htmlString: ( options.playlist || "Unknown Source" ) || ( options.album || "Unknown Source" )
        };
        options.type && _getResults( options );

        options.toString = function() {
          return options.artist || options._natives.manifest.options.artist[ "default" ];
        }
      },
      start: function( event, options ) {
        var key = options.containerid,
        container = _container[ key ];
        container.innerHTML = _album[ key ].htmlString;
        container.style.display = "inline";
      },
      end: function( event, options ) {
        container = _container[ options.containerid ];
        container.style.display = "none";
        container.innerHTML = "";
      },
      _teardown: function( options ) {
        var key = options.containerid,
        target = _target[ key ];
        if ( _album[ key ] ) {
          delete _album[ key ];
        }
        target && target.removeChild( _container[ key ] );
        delete _target[ key ];
        delete _container[ key ];
      }
    };
  })(),
  {
    about: {
      name: "Popcorn Rdio Plugin",
      version: "0.1",
      author: "Denise Rigato"
    },
    options: {
      start: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "number",
        label: "Start"
      },
      end: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "number",
        label: "End"
      },
      target: "rdio-container",
      artist: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "text",
        label: "Artist",
        "default": "The Beatles"
      },
      album: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "text",
        label: "Album"
      },
      person: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "text",
        label: "Person"
      },
      id: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "text",
        label: "Id"
      },
      playlist: {
        elem: "input",
        type: "text",
        label: "Playlist"
      },
      type: {
        elem: "select",
        options: [ "album", "playlist" ],
        label: "Type"
      }
    }
  });
}( Popcorn ));


text:
Q: Undesirable scrolling when swiping between fragment/viewpager My application has 2 fragments containing webviews and when I swipe between the 2 fragments, I get undesirable scrolling. If I left the scroll at the top of a fragment, when I swipe and swipe back, the scroll goes down a bit (always to the same position).
On the other hand, if I've scrolled down a bit my fragment before swiping, the y scroll value stays the same when I swipe and swipe back.
I can force the y scroll value to go to the top of the fragment using the setUserVisibleHint() method but it's not what I want my fragment to do.
Here is my code:
public class AgingChartFragment extends Fragment {

private static final String TAG = "AgingChartFragment";
private WebView chartView;
private AlertDialogManager alert = new AlertDialogManager();
private IAsyncTask asyncTasklistener;
private String jsAgingString = "";

private String chartPart1;
private String chartPart2;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    Log.v(TAG, "onCreate()");

    //listener to display a chart in my webview using javascript
    asyncTasklistener = new IAsyncTask() {

    @Override
    public void onTaskCompleted(JSONArray result) {
        Aging[] listAging = null;
        if (result != null) {
            Log.v(TAG, "onTaskCompleted, " + result.toString());
        listAging = new Aging[result.length()];
        try {
            listAging = parseListAging(result);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        jsAgingString = formatAgingDataString(listAging);
        chartView.loadUrl("javascript:" + jsAgingString);
        } else {
        alert.showAlertDialog(getActivity(), "Server Error",
            "Please refresh screen later", false);
        }
    }
};

this.setRetainInstance(true);

new GetAgingDataTask(asyncTasklistener).execute();

}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView()");

View mainView = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.aging_chart, container, false);

chartView = (WebView) mainView.findViewById(R.id.chartView);
chartView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
chartView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
    if (!jsAgingString.isEmpty()) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onPageFinished");
        chartView.loadUrl("javascript:" + jsAgingString);
    }
    Log.v(TAG, "onpagefinished " + url);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            view.loadUrl(url);
    Log.v(TAG, "shouldOverrideUrlLoading " + url);
    return true;
    }
});

chartView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/agingChart.htm");

return mainView;
}

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

    if (isVisibleToUser == true) {
        Log.v(TAG, "setUserVisibleHint :" + isVisibleToUser);
        if (scrollView != null) {
            Log.v(TAG, "scrollview not null");
            scrollView.post(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    Log.v(TAG, "restoreInstanceState");
                    scrollView.scrollTo(0, 0);
                }
            });
        }
    } else if (isVisibleToUser == false) {
        Log.v(TAG, "setUserVisibleHint :" + isVisibleToUser);
    }

}

And my xml file:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/scroll_aging"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".AgingChartFragment" >

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/site_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="16dp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/equipment_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"/>

         <WebView
        android:id="@+id/chartView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Is it possible to over-supplement? I see some vitamins and minerals with daily values of 1,000 percent or higher of the recommended daily allowance. Can it be dangerous to take this much on a daily basis?
Yes, it is possible to overdose on some vitamin or mineral supplements, and taking too much of certain ones (too much iron or vitmain A, for example) on a daily basis can lead to health problems. We have seen patients at the Arizona Center clinic who come in with shopping bags full of supplements. When asked why they are taking a particular product, they often say they don't know, or they heard it advertised on the radio, or a friend is taking it.
Iron: Never take iron supplements unless advised to do so by a physician after tests have revealed iron deficiency anemia, and the source of blood loss has been identified. Iron is one of the few minerals we cannot eliminate (except through blood loss), and accumulations in the body can quickly rise to toxic levels. Iron is an oxidizing agent that can increase the risk of cancer and heart disease. Avoid multivitamin/multimineral products that contain iron unless you are a premenopausal woman with heavy menstrual flow.
Vitamin A: Excessive, chronic intake of some forms of this fat soluble vitamin, specifically retinol or retinoic acid, can be toxic. They can build up in the body leading to hair loss, confusion, liver damage and bone loss. In the Arctic, native people have long known to discard polar bear livers because eating them can lead to hypervitaminosis A, a potentially fatal illness due to the high levels of retinol these organs contain. Symptoms include drowsiness, sluggishness, irritability, severe headache, bone pain, blurred vision and vomiting. Most gruesome is the peeling off of body skin, even on the bottom of the feet. Severe cases can end in liver damage, hemorrhage, coma and death. Instead of retinol or retinoic acid, use plant-derived vitamin A precursors such as beta-carotene (in addition to other mixed carotenoids).
Vitamin E: Taking very high doses of this powerful, fat-soluble antioxidant may interfere with the body's ability to clot blood, posing a risk to people taking prescribed blood thinners or aspirin. If you're on these drugs, take vitamin E supplements only under physician supervision.
B Vitamins: Unlike fat soluble vitamins, the water-soluble B's do not accumulate in the body. However, getting too much of some of them can still cause problems. Vitamin B6 in excess can damage nerves, although that is unlikely in doses lower than 300 mg per day. Taking a total of 2,000 to 3,000 mg per day of niacin (vitamin B3) to lower cholesterol can cause reversible nausea, jaundice and elevated liver enzymes, a toxic picture mimicking hepatitis. Avoid time-released forms and high doses of niacin, especially if you're pregnant, have ulcers, gout, diabetes, gallbladder disease, liver disease or have had a recent heart attack. Anyone taking niacin to lower cholesterol should only do so under the supervision of a physician and should have liver function tests done before the start of therapy and periodically thereafter.