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Всеволод Александрович Кудрявцев (1885—1953) — советский математик.

Биография
Сын московского профессора А. А. Кудрявцева, пасынок А. А. Кизеветтера.

Окончил с золотой медалью 7-ю Московскую гимназию и физико-математический факультет Московского университета (1910) и был оставлен в университете для подготовки к профессорскому званию.

В 1916/17 уч. году он читал в Московском университете 2 полугодовых спецкурса: «Уравнения с числовыми коэффициентами» и «Теорию Галуа», в 1917/18 уч. году — спецкурс по теории групп и эллиптическим функциям.

В 1920-х годах преподавал в Ярославском университете, в 1930-х — в Московском лесотехническом институте. С 1933 года — доцент, затем профессор механико-математического факультета Московского государственного университета; на протяжении многих лет читал математику на естественных факультетах университета.

Умер 28 ноября 1953 года.

Автор учебника высшей математики для естественных факультетов университетов — Кудрявцев В. А., Демидович Б. П. Краткий курс высшей математики, выдержавшего большое количество изданий (1949, 1959, 1962, 1975, 1978; стереотипные издания: 1978, 1986, 1989, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007). В 1-м издании Демидовичем была написана лишь небольшая часть теоретического характера; затем он вносил дополнения и изменения. У В. А. Кудрявцева были и другие публикации, в числе которых:
 Ценность математики и ее положение среди других наук / Проф. В. А. Кудрявцев. — Ярославль : [б. и.], 1920. - 16 с.;
 Элементы тригонометрии / Проф. В. А. Кудрявцев; Моск. заоч. текстильный институт. — М.: Гос. изд-во лег. пром., [1932]. — 48 с.: черт.;
 Суммирование степеней чисел натурального ряда и числа Бернулли. — М.-Л.: ОНТИ НКТП СССР. Гл. ред. общетехн. лит. и номографии, 1936. — 72 с.: черт.

Жена (с 1919): Ольга Яковлевна, урождённая Лукашева. Их сын: историк Олег Всеволодович Кудрявцев (1921—1955). Священник Анатолий Свенцицкий вспоминал: Именно она, православная русская женщина, убедила наших родителей не отдавать нас в первые классы школы, дабы избежать влияния идей атеизма и большевизма <…> Была образована как бы тайная классическая гимназия на дому, вернее «на домах», так как занимались мы на разных квартирах. Очень подробно изучали историю, литературу, историю религии и русской церкви, греческую и римскую мифологию.
Математику им преподавал В. А. Кудрявцев.

Примечания

Литература
 Петрова С. С. Воспоминания. Эпизод из истории математики в Московском университете первой половины XX столетия: Всеволод Александрович Кудрявцев // ВИЕТ. — 2014. — № 1. — С. 142—146.

Профессора МГУ
Преподаватели Ярославского государственного университета
Преподаватели Московского государственного университета леса
Авторы учебников
Выпускники 7-й Московской гимназии
Выпускники физико-математического факультета Московского университета

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Tech Companies / HP New Data Center Strategy Strikes Back at Cisco
HP New Data Center Strategy Strikes Back at Cisco
By Steve Wexler | Print
With the market opportunity for converged IT infrastructure solutions expected to reach $35 billion by 2012, HP has announced new products and services under its replacement strategy for the Adaptive Infrastructure. The new initiative is called Converged Infrastructure.
HP is semi-retiring its Adaptive Infrastructure initiative, unveiled in 2003, and announcing the Converged Infrastructure architecture, claiming it is the only vendor that can provide it, albeit in an open and standards-based approach that will be inclusive of other vendors, and which will have a substantial role for the channel.
The announcement follows one by Cisco earlier this week that took the next step in its fledgling data center strategy with EMC and VMware, while Brocade and Oracle reaffirmed their open approach to IT with several multivendor bundles.
"We are evolving our strategy from Adaptive Infrastructure to Converged Infrastructure," says Doug Oathout, vice president of HP Enterprise Servers and Networking. "We are going to build on that with Converged Infrastructure and allow [customers] to pull those pieces together."
HP will offer several new products and services and is supporting its launch with extensive market research. According to new data from HP and Coleman Parkes Research, more than 90 percent of senior business decision makers believe business cycles will continue to be unpredictable in the next few years. As a result, 80 percent recognize a need to be far more flexible in their approaches to business and technology, 84 percent believe innovation will be critical to their organization's success, and 71 percent would sanction more technology investments if they could see how those investments met their organization's time-to-market and business opportunity needs.
Other data finds that only 34 percent of typical IT budgets are dedicated to business innovation, with the remaining 66 percent reserved for maintenance and operations. Solving the issue of IT sprawl is expected to create a $35 billion market opportunity for converged infrastructure solutions by 2012.
The HP Converged Infrastructure is intended to integrate existing silos of compute, storage, network and facility resources with unified management to deliver a virtualized, highly automated technology environment. Oathout says that unlike Cisco's Unified Computing initiative, this is a very customer-friendly approach. "First, Converged Infrastructure can fix what you have. We're not asking our customers to rip and replace."
HP says it will increase business agility through on-the-fly delivery of shared services. Governance through policy-based management and automated, template-driven application deployment should significantly speed time to business value. Complementary products include the enhanced HP Insight Dynamics, HP Insight Control and HP Business Technology Optimization solutions.
Enterprises will be able to dramatically lower costs and complexity with the standards-based wire-once network solution, FlexFabric, according to HP. "You'll only have to wire up the infrastructure once," says Oathout. "That's how we're different from Cisco."
With the HP Virtual Resource Pools, customers can optimize resource utilization for any application or workload. And the HP Data Center Smart Grid offers improved energy efficiency and management across the data center.
Also announced today but not scheduled to be available worldwide until the end of January are a number of new services for the Converged Infrastructure. These include one- to two-day Visioning workshops, proof-of-concept demonstrations, planning services, and design and implementation services.
The company also announced a new release of the HP Neoview enterprise data warehousing platform, with upgrades to both the software and hardware components. And it extended the HP BladeSystem Solution Builder program to enable additional independent software vendors to build converged infrastructure-oriented solutions.
HP also made a number of storage-related announcements, including the HP StorageWorks X9000 Network Storage Systems that scales up to 16 petabytes, the largest such solution offered, says Oathout. In addition, the company extended the capability of its StorageWorks EVA systems to pool multiple arrays into one virtual pool for both HP and third-party products. With the HP StorageWorks SAN Virtualization Services Platform (SVSP), customers can achieve up to 300 percent better capacity utilization and scalability beyond individual array limitations, the company says.
Finally, HP announced the StorageWorks Cluster Extension EVA software to make it the first array to support Microsoft Hyper-V Live Migration for transparent application migration across data centers, providing disaster recovery for both servers and storage in virtual environments.
The channel will be essential to the rollout of the Converged Infrastructure strategy, says Oathout. Many of the components are in the market today and can be sold by the channel.
"We rely on our channel in large, medium and small customers to implement our products. We are really enabling our partners, hopefully helping our partners become more trusted advisers to our customers."
He says the channel has already been informed about the strategy and training has begun. HP is following the announcement with a 30-city road show over the next three months where partners and customers will learn more about the Converged Infrastructure strategy. Also, the company has announced a tool and training package, available Nov. 16, that will enable partners to help their clients move to a Converged Infrastructure environment.
"It's a very good tool in addressing the pain points of the client and understanding how to move them to the next level," Oathout says.
All in all, this is a significant change for HP and the channel, says Oathout. Previously, partners sold individual pieces of the solution. "This is going to enable our sellers to sell servers, storage and networking all together," he says. "It's very different from the past, bringing them all together."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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La WM P88 est une voiture de course répondant à la réglementation technique de la Fédération internationale de l'automobile (FIA) de type Groupe C. Elle a été développée et construite par l'écurie Welter Racing en 1988 et a participé à une seule course, les 24 Heures du Mans.

La voiture a battu le record de vitesse lors des 24 Heures du Mans en 1988 en atteignant la vitesse de 407 km/h. Après cet exploit, Peugeot, un des partenaires de l'écurie, a repris cette performance dans sa communication mais a abaissé volontairement la vitesse obtenue à 405 km/h afin de promouvoir la nouvelle berline du Lion, la Peugeot 405. Elle détient toujours ce record à ce jour.

Un seul châssis a été construit.

Historique
En 1988, le Welter Racing avait lancé le "projet 400". En effet, sur la base des performances de la WM P87, les ingénieurs de l'écurie Welter Racing pensaient possible d'atteindre les 400 km/h sur la ligne droite des Hunaudières du Circuit des 24 Heures. Afin de réussir cet exploit, l'écurie avait impliqué son partenaire, l'entreprise Heuliez, afin qu'il devienne un acteur dans les développements de la voiture en ouvrant son centre de recherches.

Technique
Par rapport à la WM P87, afin de permettre un travail sur la stabilité de la voiture, la suspension arrière avait été repensée afin de pouvoir bénéficier de l'effet tunnel venturi de la voiture. Les flux internes de la voiture avaient également été travaillés afin d'assurer un bon refroidissement de la mécanique. Ces travaux avaient été faits en soufflerie via le support de l'entreprise Heuliez.

La puissance du moteur Peugeot ZNS5  V6 Bi-Turbo Garrett avait été poussée à 910 chevaux grâce à une augmentation de la cylindrée

Palmarès

Résultats aux 24 Heures du Mans

Pilotes

Notes et références

Liens externes

      La WM P88 sur drivetribe.com
  La WM P88 sur tech-racingcars.wikidot.com
  La WM P88 sur www.racingsportscars.com

Sport-prototype d'endurance
FIA Groupe C


text:
package com.google.common.io;

public class CountingOutputStream
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    super((java.io.OutputStream) null);
  }
  // Methods

  public void write(byte [] arg1, int arg2, int arg3) throws java.io.IOException{
  }
  public void write(int arg1) throws java.io.IOException{
  }
  public long getCount(){
    return 0l;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Users' questions
What council is Mornington Peninsula in?
How many councils are there in Mornington Peninsula?
Is Mornington Peninsula regional or metropolitan?
Which council is Rosebud in?
What council is Rosebud in?
Is Mornington Peninsula considered regional?
Is Mornington Peninsula considered metro Melbourne?
When did Mornington Peninsula become part of Metropolitan Melbourne?
Who is the new deputy mayor of Mornington?
What makes the Mornington Peninsula so special?
Mornington Peninsula is part of the Interface council grouping and can be compared with similar councils. More information on council groupings can be found here.
Mornington Peninsula Shire Council is divided into Six Wards with a total of Eleven Councillors.
What suburbs are Mornington Peninsula?
Mornington Peninsula Shire includes the suburbs and localities of Arthurs Seat, Balnarring, Balnarring Beach, Baxter, Bittern, Blairgowrie, Boneo, Cape Schanck, Capel Sound, Crib Point, Dromana, Fingal, Flinders, Hastings, HMAS Cerberus, Main Ridge, McCrae, Merricks, Merricks Beach, Merricks North, Moorooduc.
What council is Mount Martha in?
Contact Us – Mornington Peninsula Shire.
Although regional by nature, the entire Mornington Peninsula forms part of Metropolitan Melbourne. This mean Mornington Peninsula residents and businesses face all the challenges of a regional community, without access to crucial funding and support received by other regional areas.
Mornington Peninsula Shire
Rosebud – Mornington Peninsula Shire.
Is the Shire of Mornington Peninsula Regional?
The population of the Mornington Peninsula is approximately 165,000, so by definition is considered a regional SA4s by the ABS. Shannon said "It is an anomaly that the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) recognises the Mornington Peninsula as regional, yet in Victoria the region is not considered regional.
Where is the best place to live on the Mornington Peninsula?
Overall, the bayside suburb is the most ideal location on the Mornington Peninsula and it is clear to see why it is so popular.
The population of the Mornington Peninsula is approximately 165,000, so by definition is considered a regional SA4s by the ABS.
Is Mornington Peninsula in regional Victoria?
As part of our Realistic Roadmap, the Victorian Liberal Nationals believe the Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley should also be treated as 'regional Victoria' for the purposes of easing restrictions. The Bellarine Peninsula is regarded as regional Victoria.
Why is Mornington Peninsula not regional?
In regional areas, SA4s tend to have lower populations (100,000 to 300,000). In metropolitan areas, the SA4s tend to have larger populations (300,000 to 500,000). The population of the Mornington Peninsula is approximately 165,000, so by definition is considered a regional SA4s by the ABS.
In 1966 all of the peninsula was included in the metropolitan statistical area, with the map showing a nearly continuous urban strip along Port Phillip Bay and urban areas at Hastings and Crib Point.
Will house prices drop in Mornington Peninsula?
In the Mornington Peninsula, fewer potential buyers are turning up to open for inspections, McEwing & Partners director Quentin McEwing said. The rush of buyers, which caused house prices to fly by 26.8 per cent in the peninsula in 2021 according to Domain, is now slowing.
What is Mornington Peninsula Shire Council?
Mornington Peninsula Shire Council is a subdivided municipality consisting of 6 wards and 11 councillors. Councillors are elected through preferential voting. Since 2008, all Victorian councillors serve a four year term.
Councillors chose Cr Sarah Race to serve as Deputy Mayor. The Mayor and Deputy Mayor were appointed at a special Annual Council Meeting in Mornington on Monday evening at which all 11 new councillors took the Oath of Office and promised to abide by the Councillor Code of Conduct.
Characterised by unique townships,highly valued green wedge land, areas of national and international conservation significance and covering 723 Km2 of land, the Mornington Peninsula encompasses 10% of Victoria's coastlines, spanning 192 kilometres.
Who were the first people on Mornington Island?
"The first men and woman to come to Mornington Island were Marnbil, Djin-Djin and Dewallewal. Djin-Djin was married to Marnbil and Dewallewal is Djin-Djin's uncle. These three made the land, creating all the rivers, hills, animals, trees, wells, making fish traps.
What regiment is 3rd LAR?
Can you deduct mileage on a company car?


Daily Prompt: Tables Turned | The Daily Post.
Are you as comfortable in front of a camera as behind one? Being written about, as well as writing?
This entry was posted in Photography and tagged Daily Prompt, New Zealand, postaweek2013, raurimu, The Dogs by SJPONeill. Bookmark the permalink.


A Mexican national accused of killing four people in Kansas and one in Missouri in 2016 died Tuesday after being found unresponsive in his St. Louis jail cell. Pablo Serrano-Vitorino was found alone in his cell at 2:02 a.m.
He was pronounced dead at a hospital about an hour later, said Koran Addo, spokesman for St. Louis Mayor Lyda Krewson. No further details were released.
Serrano-Vitorino, 43, who was in the U.S. illegally, was accused of fatally shooting four men at a home in Kansas City, Kansas, on the night of March 7, 2016. He was arrested a day later and 170 miles away in Montgomery County, Missouri, where he was accused of killing Randy Nordman of New Florence.
Serrano-Vitorino was charged with first-degree murder in all five deaths. He was being held in St. Louis awaiting an October trial in the Missouri case on a change of venue.
Missouri prosecutors were seeking the death penalty. Authorities said the shooting spree began when Serrano-Vitorino gunned down his Kansas City neighbor, 41-year-old Michael Capps, and three other men at Capps' home — brothers Austin Harter, 29, and Clint Harter, 27, and 36-year-old Jeremy Waters.
Before dying, one of the victims managed to call police. Authorities have not disclosed a possible motive.
Serrano-Vitorino then allegedly fled in his pickup truck into Missouri. Authorities said he killed Nordman, 49, at Nordman's rural home near Interstate 70, about 70 miles west of St. Louis.
He was captured hiding face-down in a ditch a few miles from Nordman's home, and had a rifle with him, the Missouri State Highway patrol said at the time. A lawsuit filed in Kansas City, Kansas, by the father of one of the victims accused U.S. immigration officials of missing two chances to detain and deport Serrano-Vitorino.
After his 2014 arrest in Kansas for battery, Wyandotte County jail officials notified the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency he was in custody. But Serrano-Vitorino was released after the agency didn't send an agent to the jail, according to the lawsuit.
Serrano-Vitorino was fingerprinted in Overland Park, Kansas, Municipal Court in September 2015 after he was cited for traffic infractions. ICE officials asked that he be held in custody but sent the paperwork to a different jail in Johnson County, Kansas, the lawsuit contends. Serrano-Vitorino was once again released from custody.
His death comes as President Trump appears determined to use immigration to motivate his base and portray Democrats as soft on security, CBS News chief Washington correspondent Major Garrett reports.
In the process, the president is creating massive unrest inside the Department of Homeland Security with Sunday's resignation of Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and the departures of Secret Service Director Randolph Alles; the agency's undersecretary of management, Claire Grady; Citizenship and Immigration Services Director L. Francis Cissna; and the department's General Counsel John Mitnick.


Unrest continues at Semisopochnoi volcano. Seismicity remains elevated and above background levels. No volcanic activity was detected by regional infrasound sensors or observed in satellite data over the past day.
Unrest continues at Veniaminof volcano. Seismicity remains elevated and is characterized by low-level continuous tremor. Satellite and web camera views of the volcano have been obscured by clouds over the past day. No significant ash emissions have been observed or reported.
Low-level unrest continues at Cleveland volcano. Nothing significant has been detected in seismic and regional infrasound data. Satellite views of the volcano have been obscured by clouds over the past day.
Low-level unrest continues at Great Sitkin volcano. Seismic activity remains above background. No significant activity was observed in regional infrasound data or in cloudy satellite images during the past day.


Without a doubt, Liam Payne's life has changed drastically since welcoming his son Bear Payne into the world with Cheryl Cole earlier this year. Since then, the One Direction member has gushed about the hundreds of ways his life has changed since becoming a father. Now with the holiday season quickly approaching, Payno has got some things planned for his first Christmas with the family.
That sounds like one very adorable tradition, and one everyone in his family is sure to love. As for himself, Payno only has one thing he wants to do. "My holiday plans are to spend some beautiful time with my son and to eat my own weight in lovely Christmas food. You might see a different Liam after Christmas, and then you'll see post-Christmas Liam with a new years resolution, hopefully," he said.
We wonder just how different of a Liam we'll see when the holiday season comes to an end. Of course we're going to have to wait and see, but hopefully the "Get Low" singer will share with fans what he's got planned for the next year and what this mysterious resolution is.


From The Washington Free Beacon, there is this article on intelligence officials being angered by the Obama administration cover up of intelligence on Iranian and al Qaeda surge in Egypt and Libya. But there is this interesting discussion up front.
Note to the administration, and a future Romney administration. Are you sure that you don't want to take my advice and reverse executive order 12333, and assassinate General Suleimani? It would make life a lot easier.
Andrew Exum discusses how we and Hezbollah have more in common that one might think. His entire commentary is interesting, but he summarizes with this.
In the end, Hezbollah finds itself in much the same position as the United States as it watches the clouds of war gather between Israel and Iran. Like the United States, it has reason to hope conflict can be averted. But like the United States, it is realistic about the likelihood that it will be drawn into a conflict once the first shots are fired.
To get the context for the statement above you must read his commentary. Andrew does come down warning that Hezbollah would likely respond against Israel if war comes to Iran, but he also casts us in the same light as Hezbollah: poor, strange bedfellows – hoping against war, shaking our heads at the very idea, war weary, and being dragged kicking and screaming against our will into the larger conflict if it comes.
I don't see Hezbollah as dependent on the electorate in Lebanon as does Andrew, nor do I see them as war-weary, hoping against hope that war doesn't come. They are part of Iran's forward-deployed troops, present from the Middle East to South America. As for Iran (and its forward deployed troops), it all comes down to whether one believes the things that the Mullahs say.
I believe that the Mullahs mean what they say. We have discussed their behavior-controlling eschatology before. But if Hezbollah is only one part of Iran's forward deployed troops, there is another more secretive part.
Intelligence agencies are searching for members of a secret Iranian network of assassins under orders to attack Jewish, Israeli and Western targets in Turkey.
According to intelligence sources, the organisation behind the attack is known as Unit 400, a secret part of the al Quds Brigade, which falls under the direct command of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader.
"Unit 400 of the Qods Force has been developing in the last few months a standing operating procedure for carrying out an attack in Turkey against western targets as well as Israeli and Jewish. It is our firm assessment that these procedures are in a very advanced stage, and that the intention is to act on the plans very soon," an intelligence source told Sky News.
There is also evidence that Unit 400 has been given instructions to carry out more frequent and more daring 'terror' attacks around the world as a demonstration of 'Iran's asymmetric power' – in the face of the growing threat of Israeli or American air strikes on its alleged nuclear weapons programme, the sources said.
"Unit 400 is a top-secret "special ops" unit within the elite overseas wing of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Qods Force (IRGC-QF). It plans and carries out terror attacks on external targets, and provides material support to foreign militia groups, at the direct behest of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. This is in accordance with the regime's core strategic considerations about how best to challenge perceived enemies in Israel and the west – through asymmetric warfare – and to cope with mounting international pressure over its nuclear programme," a secret study by a foreign intelligence agency said.
Several international intelligence sources confirmed that Ali Khamenei controlled the Quds Force through his close ally Qassem Suleiman.
"He runs the whole thing – directly. [Mahmoud] Ahmedinajad [the Iranian president] makes all the noise and gets the attention but it's the Supreme Leader who is in charge of what is going on especially when it comes to international operations," said a senior intelligence official.
Regular readers know all about General Suleimani. I have recommended a targeted assassination of him, as well as covert and asymmetric warfare against Iran and fomenting an insurgency and regime change in order to avoid all out warfare.
It seems that the only one who takes our advice seriously is Iran. They are masters of covert warfare, we … well, we are masters of vacilation and equivocation. But remember what I said that I could pull off with 400 well-trained, motivated fighters. Consider yourself warned, for it may soon be too late.
We have known for some time about the fact that Hezbollah has networks in Central and South America, and that they are present in more than 40 countries. Now, Michael Braun, former chief of operations at the drug enforcement agency, weighs in concerning the emerging threat on the Southern border.
In his prepared remarks Braun, who also served as interim director of the Department of Justice's Drug Intelligence Fusion Center, said Hezbollah and other terrorist groups understand that the Mexican cartels are already operating successfully inside the United States.
Rep. Michael McCaul (R-Texas), committee member and chairman of the Homeland Security Committee's subcommittee of oversight and investigations, asked about Hezbollah's relationship to criminal organizations in the Western Hemisphere and what it means for U.S. security.
"I don't want to sound too crude, but I think there's going to be hell to pay in the not too distant future," he said.
Braun discussed the Quds forces, which is controlled by Iranian general Suleimani. Recall that I have called for reversing executive order 12333 and assassinating general Suleimani. Concerning what he thinks about his scope and power of influence, listen carefully to his recent words.
An Iranian general said Iraq and Hezbollah-dominated South Lebanon "submit" to Tehran's wishes.
"Those two countries, in a way or another, submit to the will and the wishes of Tehran," head of Iran's elite al-Quds Force, Qassem Suleimani, was quoted as saying by Iran's ISNA student news agency and later relayed by Al-Arabiya television.
According to ISNA, Suleimani's remarks came during a seminar entitled "Youth and Islamic Awareness", which was held in Tehran on Thursday.
Assad's troops have cracked down on protests against almost five decades of Baath rule which broke out mid-March, killing over 5,400 people and triggering a torrent of international condemnation.
He has killed American servicemen in Iraq and Afghanistan. He has pressed the ambitions of the radical Mullahs at every chance, and it's time for him to go. We need a strategic assassination.
As for the Southern border, we are losing that battle, and it doesn't bode well that we haven't taken the fight seriously and yet allow a new gangster – General Suleimani – into the neighborhood.
Iraq's defense minister has weighed in with some interesting insights concerning the future of Iraq.
Iraq's defence minister warned on Saturday that the Gulf would be infested by pirates and Iraq left at risk of attack by its neighbours if US forces leave the country too soon.
"Coalition forces are currently protecting the Gulf, and our navy will not receive its first ships until April 2009," Abdel Qader Jassem Mohammed al-Obeidi told a press conference in Baghdad.
If those forces "withdraw precipitously, our gulf will become like the Gulf of Aden, where there have been 95 acts of piracy," he said.
Obeidi was addressing journalists on his support for the controversial military pact that would allow US troops to remain in Iraq until the end of 2011, a deal now being considered by the Iraqi parliament.
The minister did not enlarge on his remarks or explain how the Gulf would become prey to pirates when one of its littoral states, Bahrain, is home to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet.
The Gulf, which supplies the bulk of world oil imports, is also bordered by Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Iran, all of whose navies patrol the waterway.
Somali-based pirates have in recent months been plaguing shipping in the Gulf of Aden and in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa.
Obeidi also said Iraqi territory risks being attacked by neighbouring states, referring to Turkey's bombing of Turkish Kurdish PKK rebels in their mountain hideaways of northern Iraq.
"Today, Iraq is the target of bombing from abroad but it is limited because the (US-led) coalition represents a dissuasion force," he said.
"If it not there any more, the whole country risks being the target of shooting, even (the southern port of) Basra, and they will justify their actions by referring to information on a PKK base there," the minister said.
Obeidi also said his country has turned into "a battleground for different foreign intelligence services," without naming any countries.
"Iraqi security forces, backed by the coalition, must impose a limit on their activities, of which Iraqis are the victims," the defence minister added.
Iranian Quds, Syrian intelligence, and so on, are in Iraq battling for preeminence – and the Iraqi Defense Minister knows it and makes it clear that there is more that must be done in Iraq. The roles filled by U.S. forces going forward will be fundamentally different that before, with focus on border security (e.g., the Marines in Anbar have their eyes trained on the Syrian border), training, backup of ISF, sea and air space security.
But there is a very real need to continue the high value target campaign that has been going on for months now in Iraq. Whereas in Afghanistan we have incorrectly attempted to employ a strategy of high value targets rather than counterinsurgency, in Iraq the counterinsurgency campaign has now given way to a campaign against high value targets, which is the right order.
This campaign won't simply employ the U.S. military. The Captain's Journal has made it clear that U.S. intelligence will engage Iranian intelligence or we will lose the region regardless of what happens in Iraq. Iraq is the primary battleground at the moment as noted by the Iraqi Defense Minister. But the covert war has been going on for years, and we must be willing to play "hard ball" in order to be in the same league with the Iranians.
And what would such U.S. engagement look like? We mustn't forget Iranian General Qassem Suleimani, who is the primary commander of the Iranian covert war with the U.S., and to whom General Petraeus had to turn to request that the summer 2008 artillery shelling of the green zone be halted.
Bullying, arrests, much better human intelligence and targeting of people like General Suleimani must be employed or the covert war will be lost. The Israeli Mossad understands that they are engaged in a deadly serious effort for self-preservation and behaves accordingly. Thus far in Iraq, the effort has also been deadly for U.S. warriors. The full engagement of all U.S. resources is necessary to finalize the gains in Operation Iraqi Freedom, and this means actions that make some squeamish. But the squeamish should find other things to occupy their attention, and we must do what needs to be done.
David Ignatius gives us another glimpse into the Main Man in Iran's Fight with the United States.
Let's try for a moment to put ourselves in the mind of Brigadier General Qassem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Revolutionary Guard. For it is the soft-spoken Soleimani, not Iran's bombastic President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who plays a decisive role in his nation's confrontation with the United States.
Soleimani represents the sharp point of the Iranian spear. He is responsible for Iran's covert activities in Iraq, Lebanon, Afghanistan and other battlegrounds. He oversees the regime's relations with its militant proxies, Hizbullah and Hamas. His elite, secretive wing of the Revolutionary Guard is identified as a terrorist organization by the Bush administration, but he is also Iran's leading strategist on foreign policy. He reports personally to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and his budget (mostly in cash) comes directly from the supreme leader's office.
Soleimani is said to be confident about Iran's rising power in the region, according to an Arab official who met recently with him. He sees an America that is weakened by the war in Iraq but still potent. He has told visitors that United States' and Iran's goals in Iraq are similar, despite the rhetoric of confrontation. But he has expressed no interest in direct, high-level talks. The Quds Force commander prefers to run out the clock on the Bush administration, hoping that the next administration will be more favorable to Iran's interests.
"The level of confidence of these [Quds Force] guys is that they are it, and everything else is marginal," says the Arab who meets regularly with Soleimani.
Soleimani has been adept at turning up the heat in Iraq, then lowering the temperature when it suits Iran's interest. A good example was the Basra campaign in March when Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki attacked the Mehdi Army, the Shiite militia headed by Muqtada al-Sadr. Though the Iranians had been backing Sadr, they made a quick switch to supporting Maliki. It was Soleimani himself who brokered the cease-fire that restored calm in Basra.
The simultaneous support for Maliki and Sadr is characteristic of Soleimani, according to people who know him well. Rather than pick a single ally, as Americans tend to do, he will choose at least two. By riding several horses at once, he maximizes Iran's opportunities and reduces its risks.
Soleimani's opportunism was evident during the heavy shelling of the Green Zone in March. The Iranians had supplied their Mehdi Army allies in Sadr City with very powerful 240 mm rockets and mortars, and they had bracketed their targets in the Green Zone so precisely that US casualties were rising sharply.
After a particularly heavy day of shelling, Genral (sic) David Petraeus sent Soleimani a message – "Stop shooting at the Green Zone." The message was conveyed verbally by Iraqi President Jalal Talabani. The Quds Force commander didn't react immediately. But the heavy mortar fire on the Green Zone soon tapered off. Iran had flexed its muscles and demonstrated America's vulnerability, and then opted for a tactical retreat.
The only compromise between full scale conventional war with Iran and abject surrender to Iraninan hegemony is selective targeting and fomenting an insurgency inside of Iran and its security apparatus (Qassem Suleimani himself should be targeted, and he should know that he is is a marked man). As for the words from General David Petraeus to General Qassem Suleimani, they might have been more effective had they carried threats.
Iran has mastered the art of small scale, covert intelligence warfare. The U.S. will master the art as well if we are to be successful in Iraq and throughout the larger region. Time is short.
Prior: Is Iran the Biggest Problem is Iraq?


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Carriera professionistica

New Orleans Saints
Nella sua stagione da rookie, Nicks sostituì Jamar Nesbit nella formazione titolare dopo che Nesbit violò la politica della lega sull'abuso di sostanze. Le sue prestazioni eccedettero le aspettative e Nicks giocò tutte e le 16 gare stagionali, 13 delle quali da titolare.

Nicks disputò tutte le gare della stagione 2009 come titolare. I Saints iniziarono la stagione vincendo le prime 13 partite consecutive, prima di perdere le ultime tre. La possibilità di saltare il turno delle wild card si rivelò di gran beneficio per la squadra, che poté ritemprarsi dopo il difficile finale di stagione regolare. Nel division round dei playoff, i Saints superarono i Cardinals 41-14 e nella finale della NFC i Minnesota Vikings per 31-28 nei tempi supplementari. Il 7 febbraio 2010, i Saints sconfissero i favoriti Indianapolis Colts nel Super Bowl XLIV disputato a Miami e Nicks si laureò per la prima volta campione NFL.

La stagione 2010 la giocò come guardia sinistra titolare e al termine della stessa fu convocato per il suo primo Pro Bowl, convocazione che ricevette anche nel 2011, oltre a venire inserito nella formazione ideale della stagione All-Pro ed essere stato votato al 76º posto nella NFL Top 100, l'annuale classifica dei migliori cento giocatori della stagione.

Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Nicks firmò un contratto quienquennale del valore di 47,5 milioni di dollari coi Tampa Bay Buccaneers il 14 marzo 2012. Dopo avere giocato solamente nove partite in due stagioni a causa degli infortuni, il 25 luglio 2014, il giocatore e la franchigia acconsentirono a separarsi consensualmente.

Palmarès

Franchigia

New Orleans Saints: Super Bowl XLIV
  National Football Conference Championship: 1
New Orleans Saints: 2009

Individuale
 Convocazioni al Pro Bowl: 2
2010, 2011
 All-Pro: 2
2010, 2011

Note

Collegamenti esterni


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In my work I see a rise of cases in which the Immigration Authority starts to question immigrants. Usually that is in cases where there is a relationship on the basis of which an application for a residential status is based.
That is fine because a residential status should only be granted if there is a genuine relationship between the migrant and the person in The Netherlands, hereafter called the referent. It is the job of the Immigration Authority to ensure that no fraud is taking place.
However, often I see cases where all kind of problems arise, either because of misunderstandings or clumsiness of the migrant and the referent, or because of faults on the side of the Immigration Authority.
Through this I want to inform readers about what questions might be asked and in which manner answers should be given.
This article is useful for anyone, Dutch, regular or irregular immigrant, with a clean conscience, who nevertheless gets questioned by any authority.
What situations to think of?
This article is not of any help for those who are involved in fraud and other activities that cannot see the full light of the day. They know well enough that they are doing something wrong and my advice on how to avoid misunderstandings in communication with authorities will not help them.
The situations to think of are applications for visa, for a residential status based on a relationship, an asylum-request, basically any situation, also not related to migration law at all, in which any case based on the validity of the information provided, a decision will be taken.
In those situations one must provide truthful, correct and precise information. That information will be cross-checked with other information, and the outcome of that process will be the basis for the decision in your case.
How does it work in The Netherlands?
The manner of working of the people who ask the question on behalf of any authority is to follow a standard pattern. The pattern is partly the result of legal requirements but also the result of cultural element. The legal part of the story is usually not a problem at all. The cultural part is the detail with the devil in it.
In the Dutch culture it is normal to give straight forward answers, no matter who is asking the questions. If you do not know the answer, just say so. If you consider a question too private, say so and do not give an answer. This is the cultural background of the official who asks the questions, me as a lawyer who is dealing with the case when trouble starts and of the judge who is judging such a case. Those who do not accept that and say, we are from another culture and do things in our own manner are taking a risky path. I advise them to learn as quickly as possible how things work in the country they intend to live in.
First mistake is that people think that just by saying something, that is enough and they should believe their words. Sadly, things cannot work like that. If you something, substantiate your statement with verifiable evidence. For example, you apply for a visa and say I will not overstay the requested visa because I have my own company to attend to. Then present the evidence that the company exist. This can be checked and if proven to be reliable that is good.
Second mistake is that people think they have to answer all questions and have to give "the right answers". That might work in school where you are likely to get more credits for any attempted answer no matter how silly than for no answer at all. In real life it does not work like that.
This often cause trouble in cases where there is a simultaneous hearing. In such a situation there is a list of identical questions for two people, usually migrant and referent in cases where there is doubt about the relationship.
Imagine a question like, how many uncles does your partner have, what are their names and how do they make a living? If your partner says, four uncles, their names are (-), two of them drive a truck, one is a fisherman and the other is a shopkeeper.
If you do not know all their names or you are not sure of the way they make their living, then just say so and tell what you know about them for sure. That is an honest statement!
If you are making up an answer, maybe embellish it a bit, and your answer is cross-checked with the answer of your partner, then there is a problem. There is a serious inconsistency in your story, there are doubts about the honesty of the answers and that is the beginning of a big problem. One or two of those "invented answers" further down the line and the conclusion is likely to be that the relationship between the migrant and the referent does not qualify as a genuine relationship and for that reason the permit must be rejected.
Is there an advice to avoid such problems?
Yes there is and it is an incredibly simple one. Just tell the truth and just as important, nothing but the truth. The truth is part of your history and is engraved in your memory. You do not have to think hard to make it up. You just memorize it. If there is a part of it you do not memorize well, just say I do not remember. If you do not know an answer to the question, then the answer is, I do not know.
If you consider a commonly asked question like "Do you and your partner have tattoos or piercings and if so on which part of the body?" just say so, if you don't mind the question, but if you do not know the answer, just say so. Not everyone does his/her thing in the bright light of day.
What is important is that you give a truthful and straight forward answer always, which could also be not giving an answer and giving the motivation for that.
That in my experience is understood by those who ask the questions and might not be any problem for the lawyer and the judge.
If you have a case concerning immigration law or you are in immigration detention, we are able to support you. Of course our office does not only practice immigration law but also can we help in cases of family law, problems with welfare, employment, the landlord, criminal law, labour law and so on.
Since in our office several lawyers work with their own specialism, it is important to make clear what the problem is, so an appointment can be made with a lawyer that is qualified to handle your case.
Readers who are in need of legal support are welcome to visit our office for a free consultation.
Readers are welcome to visit our office but of course, only after you made an appointment. For an appointment call 070 – 427 3215 and explain our secretary what your question is.
Do not hold information back because our secretary will decide if and when an appointment is possible and which lawyer from our office is best qualified for the specific problem.
When you come to the appointment bring all information that is available. Only then we can judge the case and do we make good use of time.


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Pg. 69: "Special Topics in Calamity Physics"
Based on her reviews (and not her photo), I'd already decided to read Marisha Pessl's Special Topics in Calamity Physics when I gave her novel the page 69 test.
Although I won't know for some time if the page presages the quality of the book, this does appear to be a case where McLuhan's advice would have a positive impact on my decision to follow through and read the book.
Here are the first few full paragraphs from page 69:
I stood for a moment in the aisle, unable to move until kids started pushing against my backpack and I was forced up the stairs. I had no idea how Charles knew my name. I did, however, know exactly why he'd rolled out the red carpet: he and his friends were hoping I'd join their Study Group. I'd toiled through a long history of Study Group invites extended by everyone from the Almond-Eyed Football Hero Who'd Have a Son by Senior Year to the Rita Hayworth Sunday Newspaper Coupon Model. I used to be thrilled when asked to join a Study Group, and when I arrived at the designated living room equipped with note cards, highlighters, red pens, and supplemental textbooks, I was euphoric as any Chorus Girl who'd been asked to understudy for the Lead. Even Dad was excited. As he drove me to Brad's, or Jeb's or Sheena's, he'd start muttering about this being a wonderful opportunity, one that would allow me to spread my Dorothy Parker wings and single-handedly spearhead a contemporary Algonquin Round Table.
Once he dropped me off, though, it didn't take long to realize I hadn't been invited for my scathing wit. If Carla's living room was the Vicious Circle, I was the waiter everyone ignored unless they wanted another scotch or there was something wrong with the food. Somehow, one of them had discovered I was a "geek" (a "cardigan" at Coventry Academy), and I'd be assigned to research one out of every two questions on the Study Sheet, sometimes the entire Study Sheet.
"Let her do that one, too. You don't mind do you, Blues?"
The turning point came at Leroys….
OK, so our heroine is no Ferris Bueller. But I like that clever, perhaps even intelligent, self-awareness in a young narrator. I'll read this book.
Julian Barnes re-imagines "Madame Bovary"
Tom Callahan's book list
Huey Long, the canebrake Führer
Cheltonian books
So Nabokov didn't win a Nobel Prize...
What is Nigella Lawson reading?
No longer only fiction...?
Pg. 69: "Calculated Loss"
Amitav Ghosh interview
All the King's Men, Part II
All the King's Men, Part I
Two interviews with Pervez Musharraf
(Still) "Doing Nothing"
Happy 100th, Jim Thompson
Leonard Cohen's poetry
More excerpts from Musharraf's memoir
John August's screenplays
Dispatches from the evangelical youth movement
"Madame Bovary" at 150
Adam Langer's list
"In the Line of Fire: A Memoir"
Pg. 69: "Cast of Shadows"
The most intimate of the arts
Can men write romantic novels?
"Amarillo Slim in a World Full of Fat People"
Richard Ford interview
Simon Winchester's favorite books on travel
"Echo Park" video preview
Science, fiction
What is Paul DiMeo reading?
Will "State of Fear" make you smarter about global...
V.S. Naipaul on the achievements of the British Em...
New books by Florida authors
"Trainspotting"
Pg. 69: "The Mercy of Thin Air"
Céline's "Journey to the End of the Night"
"The Greatest Story Ever Sold"
Top 10 books on the English language
More German noir from Philip Kerr
"The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid"
Erica Wagner's bad Booker beat
A literary guide to Australia
Books about Westminster insiders
Pg. 69: "Who Are You People?"
Banned books in Malaysia
"Woodrow Wilson's Right Hand"
"The Lay of the Land"
What is Todd English reading?
Novels about the pursuit of money
Janet Fitch's book list
Is there a distinctive Brooklyn literary tradition...
An interview with Martin Amis
Harry Potter and the prisoner of Guantanamo
Can men write romantic fiction?
Jails without judges
Shocking shortlist for the Man Booker prize
Should you read Scott Smith's "The Ruins"?
The best (and worst) of John le Carré
"The Meaning of Night"
Michael Connelly's "The Overlook"
Pg. 69: "How to Read a Novel"
What was Jodi Picoult reading last spring?
Another novel about a plague
Upton Sinclair, resurrected
How are book reviewers like financial analysts?
"Souvenir of the Ancient World"
Ten notable books about dining
Kadare: Quixote in the Balkans
What does Joe Theismann read?
Five books about fashion
"American Ground"
A literary guide to Norway
Can a novel help you make sense of 9/11?
15 spy novels
"Nicole Kidman"
James Ellroy and "The Black Dahlia"
Five books about great plagues
What is Bob Vila reading?
A new novel by J.K. Rowling's favorite writer
"The Discomfort Zone: A Personal History"
Six books with an "autumnal" quality
The poetry of Roger Federer
John Ridley's noir with a sci-fi kick
Pg. 69: "Oath Betrayed"
President Kennedy's favorite books as a child
Steal this idea
Pg. 69: "Audrey Hepburn's Neck"
Ten anti-poverty books
An interview with Ha Jin
More of Curtis Sittenfeld's favorite books
What was the inspiration for "Cloud Atlas"?
Ned Kelly Award winners
Turkish author under fire
Six top spy books
"Plato's Republic: A Biography"
A literary guide to Turkey
The book that inspired the young Julia Alvarez


text:
जानकारी चाहिये
कल के बी सी में एक प्रश्न था जीतो जेक पॉट राउंड में
हिंदी में चर्च को क्या कहते हैं और आप्शन में " गिरिजा घर " दिया हुआ था
"I reject the notion that my virtue is located in my vagina" -- Sohaila Abdulali
"I reject the notion that my virtue is located in my vagina" -- Sohaila Abdulali link
अगर आप को ये पढने में नहीं आ रहा हैं तो ऊपर दिये लिंक मे आप को इसका पीडीऍफ़ लिंक दिख जाएगा उसको डाउन लोड करके आप पढ़ सकते हैं। मेरा सैलूट सोहईला को।
क्यूँ नहीं लड़की को ये अधिकार हैं की वो देख सके की और पसंद और ना पसंद कर सके अपने भावी घर को।
जब भी हमारे समाज में किसी के विवाह की बात चीत होती हैं तो आज भी "लड़की" के घर आ कर लड़की और को "लड़के " वाले देखते और पसंद करते हैं। लड़के को भी लड़की के घर आ कर उस से बातचीत करवा कर दोनों की पसंद ना पसंद को आंका जाता हैं। ये परम्परा सदियों से चल रही क्युकी लड़की लो "पराया धन " कहा जाता हैं। आज कल तो विदेश में बसे लड़को से भी शादी होती हैं और परम्परा यही चलती हैं।
अभी हमारे एक मित्र जो अमेरिका में रहते हैं लेकिन हैं मथुरा के आस पास के उनका विवाह भी हुआ , मित्र ने अपनी पत्नी का वीसा भी भेजा लेकिन मित्र के माँ पिता चाहते थे लड़की जो दिल्ली के किसी ऍम अन सी में कार्य रत हैं वो पहले कुछ दिन मथुरा रहे और फिर अमेरिका जाए। लड़की ने अपना दिया त्याग पत्र वापस कर दिया और अपने पति से कह दिया की वो मथुरा अकेली नहीं रह सकती वो , जब रहेगा वो भी रहेगी पर अन्यथा नहीं और इस लिये वो नौकरी नहीं छोड़ेगी और अमेरिका का वीसा उसे नहीं चाहिये। ६ महीने की लड़ाई , मान मुन्नवल के बाद लडके ने दुबारा वीसा भेजा और लड़की अमरीका गयी बिना माथुर गए। हमारे मित्र वुमन एम्पावरमेंट के समर्थक हैं लेकिन अपने समय में उनकी इच्छा यही थी की लड़की पहले उनके परिवार के साथ मथुरा में रहती लेकिन क्युकी वो समझदार हैं उन्होंने जिद्द नहीं की और अपनी शादी को डाइवोर्स से बचाने के लिये लड़की को सीधा अपने पास ही बुला लिया।
एक लड़की को अपना घर छोड़ कर जाना होता हैं लेकिन शादी से पहले लड़के वाले उसके घर आ कर उसका घर देखते हैं। परम्परागत तरीके में लड़की विवाह से पहले अपनी होने वाली ससुराल नहीं जा सकती हैं।
जब रहना बसना दूसरी जगह लड़की को होता हैं , तो उसकी पसंद का घर हैं या नहीं ये उस को दिखा कर पूछना जरुरी क्यों नहीं समझा जाता हैं। वर पक्ष क्यूँ कन्या पक्ष के घर आकर निरिक्षण परिक्षण करता हैं जबकि वर को तो वहां रहना बसना हैं ही नहीं।
विवाहित पुत्री अमूमन अपने माँ पिता से शिकायत करती पायी जाती हैं की घर बहुत छोटा हैं , वहाँ सुविधा नहीं हैं , वहाँ मेरे लिये जगह नहीं हैं , मेरा सामान खराब हो रहा हैं , रसोई छोटी हैं , बाथरूम कंबाइंड है या सबसे बड़ी शिकायत की विवाह के बाद भी उसको अपना घर नहीं मिला हैं वो तो सास का घर हैं और सास अपने हिसाब से उसको चलाती हैं।
ये सही हैं की माँ पिता वर पक्ष का घर देख कर ही शादी की बात करते हैं लेकिन उनकी अपेक्षा और उनकी पुत्री की अपेक्षाओं में अंतर होता हैं।
मुद्दे की बात सिर्फ ये है की क्यूँ नहीं लड़की को हमारी परम्पराओ ने ये अधिकार दिया हैं की वो जहां अपना घर बसाना चाहती हैं वहाँ जा कर वो देख सके की वो वहाँ बसना भी चाहती हैं की नहीं।
क्यूँ नहीं लड़की को ये अधिकार हैं की वो देख सके और पसंद और ना पसंद कर सके अपने भावी घर को क्युकी रहना और बसना दूसरी जगह उसको हैं।
शायद आप सब को ये सब बाते बहुत छोटी छोटी लगेगी पर क्या डाइवोर्स के कारण ये सब बाते ही नहीं बन जाती हैं।
हो सकता आप कहे लड़की को तो समझोते करने ही होते हैं पर ये समझोते अब लड़कियां नहीं करना चाहती हैं।
बस इतना ही
बलात्कार को कब "rarest of rare " क्राइम माना जाएगा ??
कल का दिन कानून व्यवस्था के लिये एक इम्तिहान ही था। १६ दिसम्बर को दिल्ली में एक गैंग रेप किया गया था। ६ लोग थे जिन्होने एक २३ साल की लड़की का बलात्कार किया एक बार नहीं कई बार यहाँ तक की उसके बेहोश होने के बाद भी। लड़की के साथ उसका दोस्त भी था जो इस सब का गवाह था। बलात्कार के बाद लड़की के शरीर के अन्दर रोड दाल कर उसकी आंते खीच कर बाहर निकाली गयी थी और फिर उस लड़की और लडके को बिना कपड़ो के सड़क पर बस से नीचे फ़ेंक क़र उनको कुचल कर मारने की कोशिश की गयी थी।
कल अदालत उन दोषियों में से ४ को मौत की सजा सुनाई क्युकी एक तो नाबालिग था उसको तो सजा नहीं दी जा सकती थी उसको रिफोर्म किया जायेगा। और एक पहले ही आत्म हत्या कर चुका था।
हम सब बड़े खुश हो रहे हैं पर किस बात के लिये ??
सजा बलात्कार के लिये हुई ही नहीं हैं सजा इस लिये हुई हैं क्युकी वो लड़की मर गयी और इस लिये ये अपराध मौत की सजा दिलाने के लिये काफी हैं। बलात्कार के लिये मौत की सजा नहीं दी जा सकती हैं क्युकी बलात्कार " rarest of rare " अपराध है ही नहीं।
ज्योति सिंह पाण्डेय का मरना बहुत जरुरी था वरना इनको मौत की सजा नहीं हो सकती थी।
एक लड़की का बलात्कार करना अगर "rarest of rare " अपराध हैं ही नहीं तो समाज में बदलाव आयेगा इस फैसले से नहीं संभव ही नहीं हैं।
अपनी जानकारी बढाने के अगर आप चाहे तो ये लिंक अवश्य पढ़े
कभी कभी सोचती हूँ इन अपराधियों की माँ कैसे कह पाती हैं उनका बेटा तो निर्दोष था वो वहाँ था ही नहीं , कैसे इनके वकील इनको बचाने के लिये अपना समय दे पाते हैं ? कैसे इनके परिजन इनके लिये माफ़ी की उम्मीद करते हैं हम सब से।
क्या बलात्कारी को सजा ऐसे भी दी जाती हैं
जयपुर से २५० किलोमीटर की दूरी पर कोटा मे केशवपुरा हैं। कुछ दिन पहले वहाँ पर एक ६ साल की बच्ची का बलात्कार ४० साल के आदमी ने किया।
बलात्कार की घटना के बाद बच्ची की जाति के बुजुर्गो ने पुलिस में रपट नहीं लिखाई बल्कि पंचायत बुलाई और पंचायत ने उस आदमी को सजा देने के लिये एक नया तरीका खोजा।
Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 पिछली पोस्ट से आगे क्रिमिनल लॉ { अमेंडमेंट } ओरडीनन्स पूरी डिटेल में
पिछली पोस्ट से आगे क्रिमिनल लॉ { अमेंडमेंट } ओरडीनन्स पूरी डिटेल में
THE CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ORDINANCE, 2013
Promulgated by the President in the Sixty-fourth Year of the Republic of
An Ordinance further to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
WHEREAS a Bill further to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 was
introduced in the House of the People and referred to the Department
related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs for
examination and report which is pending;
AND WHEREAS Parliament is not in session and the President is
satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary for him to take
immediate action to give effect to the provisions of the said Bill with
certain modifications;
NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of
article 123 of the Constitution, the President is pleased to promulgate the
following Ordinance:––
1. (1) This Ordinance may be called the Criminal Law (Amendment)
Ordinance, 2013.
Short title and
commencement.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIAN PENAL CODE
Amendment of
section 100.
2. In the Indian Penal Code (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as the
Penal Code), in section 100, in the clause Secondly, after the words
"grievous hurt", the words "including the offence of grievous hurt
punishable under section 326A" shall be inserted.
45 of 1860.
Insertion of new
section 166A.
3. After section 166 of the Penal Code, the following section shall be
inserted, namely:––
Public servant
disobeying direction
under law.
"166A. Whoever, being a public servant,––
(a) knowingly disobeys any direction of the law which
prohibits him from requiring the attendance at any place of any
person for the purpose of investigation into an offence or any
other matter, or
(b) knowingly disobeys, to the prejudice of any person, any
other direction of the law regulating the manner in which he shall
conduct such investigation, or
(c) fails to record any information given to him under subsection
(1) of section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 and in particular in relation to cognizable offence
punishable under s e c t i o n 354, section 354A, section 354B,
section 354C, sub-section (2) of section 354D, section 376,
section 376A, section 376B, s ection 376C, section 376D or
s ection 376E,
shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend
to one year or with fine or with both.".
2 of 1974.
sections 326A and
4. After section 326 of the Penal Code, the following sections shall be
Voluntarily causing
grievous hurt by
use of acid, etc.
'326A. Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or
deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or
parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid
on or by administering acid to that person, or by using any other
means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is
likely to cause such injury or hurt, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less
than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and
with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees:
Provided that any fine imposed under this section shall be given
to the person on whom acid was thrown or to whom acid was
administered.
326B. Whoever throws or attempts to throw acid on any person or
attempts to administer acid to any person, or attempts to use any other
means, with the intention of causing permanent or partial damage or
deformity or burns or maiming or disfigurement or disability or
grievous hurt to that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which shall not be less than five years but
which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.–– For the purposes of section 326A and this
section, "acid" includes any substance which has acidic or
corrosive character or burning nature, that is capable of causing
bodily injury leading to scars or disfigurement or temporary or
permanent disability.
Explanation 2.–– "Permanent or partial damage" includes
deformity, or maiming, or burning, or disfiguring, or disabling
any part or parts of the body of a person.
Explanation 3.–– For the purposes of section 326A a n d
this section, permanent or partial damage or deformity shall
not be required to be irreversible.'.
Voluntarily
throwing or
attempting to
throw acid.
5. In section 354 of the Penal Code, for the words "shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
two years, or with fine, or with both", the words "shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term of one year which may
extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine" shall be substituted.
sections 354A,
354B, 354C and
354D.
'354A. (1) The following acts or behaviour shall constitute the
offence of sexual harassment––
(i) physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and
explicit sexual overtures; or
(ii) a demand or request for sexual favours; or
(iii) making sexually coloured remarks; or
(iv) forcibly showing pornography; or
(v) any other unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal
conduct of sexual nature.
(2) Any person who commits the offence specified in
clause (i) or clause (ii) of sub-section (1) shall be punished
with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to five years, or
with fine, or with both.
harassment and
punishment for
(3) Any person who commits the offence specified in clause
(iii) or clause (iv) or clause (v) of sub-section (1) shall be punishable
with imprisonment of either description that may extend to one
year, or with fine, or with both.
Assault or use of
criminal force to
woman with
intent to disrobe.
354B. Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman
or abets such act with the intention of disrobing or compelling her
to be naked in any public place, shall be punished with
than three years but which may extend to seven years and with fine.
Voyeurism. 354C. Whoever watches, or captures the image of, a woman
engaging in a private act in circumstances where she would usually
have the expectation of not being observed either by the perpetrator
or by any other person at the behest of the perpetrator shall be
punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either
description for a term which shall not be less than one year, but
which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine, and
be punished on a second or subsequent conviction, with
imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be
less than three years, but whi ch may extend to seven years, and
shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.–– For the purposes of this section, "private act" includes an
act of watching carried out in a place which, in the circumstances,
would reasonably be expected to provide privacy, and where the
victim's genitals, buttocks or breasts are exposed or covered only
in underwear; or the victim is using a lavatory; or the person is
doing a sexual act that is not of a kind ordinarily done in public.
Explanation 2.–– Where the victim consents to the capture of
images or any act, but not to their dissemination to third persons
and where such image or act is disseminated, such
dissemination shall be considered an offence under this
Stalking. 354D. (1) Whoever follows a person and contacts, or attempts to
contact such person to foster personal interaction repeatedly, despite
a clear indication of disinterest by such person, or whoever
monitors the use by a person of the internet, email or any other
form of electronic communication, or watches or spies on a person
in a manner that results in a fear of violence or serious alarm or
distress in the mind of such person, or interferes with the mental
peace of such person, commits the offence of stalking:
Provided that the course of conduct will not amount to
stalking if the person who pursued it shows––
(i) that it was pursued for the purpose of preventing or
detecting crime and the person accused of stalking had been
entrusted with the responsibility of prevention and detection
of crime by the state; or
(ii) that it was pursued under any law or to comply with
any condition or requirement imposed by any person under any
law; or
(iii) that in the particular circumstances the pursuit of
the course of conduct was reasonable.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of stalking shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall
not be less than one year but which may extend to three years, and
shall also be liable to fine.'.
7. For section 370 of the Penal Code, the following sections shall be
substituted, namely:––
Substitution of
new sections 370
and 370A for
'370. (1) Whoever, for the purpose of exploitation, (a) recruits,
(b) transports, (c) harbours, (d) transfers, or (e) receives, a person or
persons, by––
First.–– using threats, or
Secondly.–– using force, or any other form of coercion, or
Thirdly.–– by abduction, or
Fourthly.–– by practising fraud, or deception, or
Fifthly.–– by abuse of power, or
Sixthly.–– by inducement, including the giving or
receiving of payments or benefits, in order to achieve the
consent of any person having control over the person
recruited, transported, harboured, transferred or received,
commits the offence of trafficking.
Explanation 1.–– The expression "exploitation" shall include,
prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or
services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the
forced removal of organs.
Explanation 2.–– The consent of the victim is immaterial in a
determination of the offence of trafficking.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of trafficking shall be
punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not
be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall
also be liable to fine.
Trafficking of
(3) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than
one person, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for
a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend
to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Where the offence involves the trafficking of a minor, it
shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which
shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to
imprisonment for life.
(5) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one
minor at the same time, it shall be punishable with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than fourteen years
but which may extend to imprisonment for life.
(6) When a public servant including police officer is involved
in the trafficking of a minor then such public servant shall be
punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the
remainder of that person's natural life.
(7) If a person is convicted of the offence of trafficking of
minors, on more than one occasion, then such person shall be
punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean
imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life.
Employing of a
trafficked person.
370A. (1) Whoever, despite knowing, or having reason to
believe that a child has been trafficked, employs such child in
any form of labour, shall be punished with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but
wh i c h may extend to seven years, and with fine.
(2) Whoever, despite knowing or having reason to believe that
an adult has been trafficked, employs such adult for labour, shall
be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall
not be less than three years but which may extend to five years, and
Substitution of new
sections for sections
375, 376, 376A,
8. For sections 375, 376, 376A, 376B, 376C and 376D of the Penal
Code, the following sections shall be substituted, namely:––
Sexual assault. '375. A person is said to commit "sexual assault" if that
(a) penetrates his penis, to any extent, into the vagina, mouth
urethra or anus of another person or makes the person to do so
with him or any other person; or
(b) inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not
being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of another
person or makes the person to do so with him or any other person;
(c) manipulates any part of the body of another person so as
to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of
body of such person or makes the person to do so with him or
any other person; or
(d) applies his mouth to the penis, vagina, anus, urethra of
another person or makes such person to do so with him or any
other person;
(e) touches the vagina, penis, anus or breast of the person or
makes the person touch the vagina, penis, anus or breast of that
person or any other person,
except where such penetration or touching is carried out for proper
hygienic or medical purposes under the circumstances falling under
any of the following seven descriptions:––
First.–– Against the other person's will.
Secondly. –– Without the other person's consent.
Thirdly. –– With the other person's consent when such consent
has been obtained by putting such other person or any person in
whom such other person is interested, in fear of death or of hurt.
Fourthly. –– When the person assaulted is a female, with her
consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband and that her
consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom
she is or believes to be lawfully married.
Fifthly.–– With the consent of the other person when, at the time
of giving such consent, by reason of unsoundness of mind or
intoxication or the administration by that person personally or through
another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, the other
person is unable to understand the nature and consequences of that
action to which such other person gives consent.
Sixthly. –– With or without the other person's consent, when such
other person is under eighteen years of age.
Seventhly. –– When the person is unable to communicate
consent.
Explanation 1.–– Penetration to any extent is "penetration" for
the purposes of this section.
Explanation 2.–– For the purposes of this section, "vagina" shall
also include labia majora.
Explanation 3.–– Consent means an unequivocal voluntary
agreement when the person by words, gestures or any form of
non-verbal communication, communicates willingness to
participate in the specific act:
Provided that, a person who does not physically resist to the
act of penetration shall not by the reason only of that fact, be
regarded as consenting to the sexual activity.
Exception.–– Sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his
own wife, the wife not being under sixteen years of age, is not sexual
assault.
sexual assault.
376. (1) Whoever, except in the cases provided for by sub-section
(2), commits sexual assault, shall be punished with rigorous
than seven years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and
(2) Whoever,––
(a) being a police officer, commits sexual assault –
(i) within the limits of the police station to which such
police officer is appointed; or
(ii) in the premises of any station house; or
(iii) on a person in such police officer's custody or in
the custody of a police officer subordinate to such police
officer; or
(b) being a public servant, commits sexual assault on a person
in such public servant's custody or in the custody of a public
servant subordinate to such public servant; or
(c) being a member of the armed forces is in the area by
virtue of deployment by the Central or a State Government,
commits sexual assault; or
(d) being on the management or on the staff of a jail, remand
home or other place of custody established by or under any law
for the time being in force or of a women's or children's
institution, commits sexual assault on any inmate of such jail,
remand home, place or institution; or
(e) being on the management or on the staff of a hospital,
commits sexual assault on a person in that hospital; or
(f) being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a
position of trust or authority towards, the person assaulted,
commits sexual assault on such person; or
(g) commits sexual assault on a woman knowing her to be
pregnant; or
(h) commits sexual assault on a person when such person is
under eighteen years of age; or
(i) commits sexual assault, where the person assaulted is
incapable of giving consent; or
(j) being in a position of economic or social dominance,
commits sexual assault on a person under such dominance; or
(k) commits sexual assault on a person suffering from mental
or physical disability; or
(l) while committing sexual assault causes grievous bodily
harm or maims or disfigures or endangers the life of a person; or
(m) commits persistent sexual assault,
shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall
not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for
life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.–– For the purposes of this sub-section,––
(a) "women's or children's institution" means an institution,
whether called an orphanage or a home for neglected women or
children or a widow's home or an institution called by any other
name, which is established and maintained for the reception and
care of women or children;
(b) "hospital" means the precincts of the hospital and includes
the precincts of any institution for the reception and treatment of
persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical
attention or rehabilitation;
(c) "police officer" shall have the same meaning as assigned
to the expression "police" under the Police Act, 1861;
(d) "armed forces" means the naval, military and air forces
and includes any member of the Armed Forces constituted
under any Act for the time being in force, including the
paramilitary forces and any auxiliary forces that are under the
control of the Central Government or the State Government.
Explanation 2.–– Where a person is subjected to sexual assault by
one or more persons in a group of persons acting in furtherance of
their common intention, each of the persons in the group shall be
deemed to have committed sexual assault within the meaning of this
sub-section.
causing death or
resulting in
persistent vegetative
state of the victim.
376A. Whoever, commits an offence punishable under s u b -
s e c t i o n ( 1 ) o r s u b - s e c t i o n ( 2 ) o f section 376 and in the
course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death
of the person or causes the person to be in a persistent vegetative
state, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term
which shall not be less than twenty years, but wh i c h may extend
to imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that
person's natural life, or with death.
Sexual assault by
husband upon his
wife during
separation.
376B. Whoever commits sexual assault on his own wife, who is
living separately under a decree of separation or under any custom or
usage, without her consent, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description, for a term which shall not be less than two years
but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
by a person in
authority.
376C. Whoever,––
(a) being in a position of authority or in a fiduciary
relationship; or
(b) a public servant; or
(c) superintendent or manager of a jail, remand home or other
place of custody established by or under any law for the time
being in force, or a women's or children's institution; or
(d) being on the management of a hospital or being on the
staff of a hospital,
and abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce
any person either in the first mentioned person's custody or under the
first mentioned person's charge or present in the premises and has
sexual intercourse with that person, such sexual intercourse not
amounting to the offence of sexual assault, shall be punished with
rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not
be less than five years but which may extend to ten years, and shall
Explanation 1.–– In this section, "sexual intercourse" shall mean
any of the acts mentioned in clauses (a) to (c) of section 375.
Explanation 2. –– For the purposes of this section, Explanations 1
and 2 to section 375 shall also be applicable.
Explanation 3.–– "Superintendent", in relation to a jail, remand
home or other place of custody or a women's or children's institution,
includes a person holding any other office in such jail, remand home,
place or institution by virtue of which such person can exercise any
authority or control over its inmates.
Explanation 4.–– The expressions "hospital" and "women's or
children's institution" shall respectively have the same meaning as in
Explanation 1 to sub-section (2) of section 376.
376D. Where a person is sexually assaulted by one or more
persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common
intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed
the offence of sexual assault, regardless of gender and shall be
be less than twenty years, but which may extend to life and
shall pay compensation to the victim which shall be reasonable to
meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim.
Explanation.–– For the purposes of this section, imprisonment
for life shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's
natural life.
gang.
376E. Whoever has been previously convicted of an offence
punishable under section 376 or section 376A or section 376C or
section 376D and is subsequently convicted of an offence
punishable under any of the said sections shall be punished with
imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that
person's natural life or with death.'.
repeat offenders.
with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or
with fine, or with both", the words "shall be punished with simple
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be
liable to fine" shall be substituted.
AMENDMENTS TO THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973.
2 of 1974. 10. In the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereafter in this
Chapter referred to as the Code of Criminal Procedure), in section 54A,
the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:––
section 54A.
"Provided that, if the person identifying the person arrested is
mentally or physically disabled, such process of identification
shall take place under the supervision of a Judicial Magistrate
who shall take appropriate steps to ensure that such person
identifies the person arrested using methods that the person is
comfortable with:
Provided further, that if the person identifying the person
arrested is mentally or physically disabled, the identification process
may be videographed.".
11. In section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in sub-section
(1), the following provisos shall be inserted, namely:––
"Provided that if the information is given by the woman against
whom an offence under section 326A, section 326B, section 354,
section 375, section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C,
section 376D, section 376E and section 509 of the Indian Penal Code
is alleged to have been committed or attempted, then such information
shall be recorded, as far as possible, by a woman police officer and
such woman shall be provided legal assistance and also the
assistance of a healthcare worker or women's organisation or both:
Provided further that––
(a) in the event that the person against whom an offence
under s ection 354, section 354A, section 354B, s ection 354C,
section 354D, sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section
376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D or
section 376E of the Indian Penal Code is alleged to have been
committed or attempted is temporarily or permanently mentally
or physically disabled, then such information shall be recorded
by a police officer, at the residence of the person seeking to
report such offence or at a convenient place of such person's
choice, in the presence of a special educator or an interpreter, as the
case may be;
(b) the recording of such information may be videographed.
(c) the police officer shall get the statement of the
person recorded by a Judicial Magistrate under clause (a) of
sub-section (5A) of section 164 as soon as possible.".
(1), in the proviso, for the words "under the age of fifteen years or
woman", the words "under the age of eighteen years or above the age of
sixty-five years or a woman or a physically or mentally disabled person"
shall be substituted.
(3), after the proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:––
"Provided further that the statement of a woman against whom an
offence under section 354, section 354A, section 354B, section 354C,
section 354D, section 375, section 376, section 376A, section 376B,
section 376C, section 376D, section 376E or section 509 of the Indian
Penal Code is alleged to have been committed or attempted shall be
recorded, as far as possible, by a woman police officer.".
14. In section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, after sub-section
(5), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:––
"(5A) (a) In cases punishable under section 354, section
354A, section 354B, sub-section (2) of section 354C, sub-section (1)
or sub-section (2) of section 376, section 376A, section 376B,
section 376C, section 376D or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code,
the Judicial Magistrate shall record the statement of the person against
whom such offence has been committed in the manner prescribed in
sub-section (5), as soon as the commission of the offence is brought to
the notice of the police:
Provided that if the person making the statement is temporarily or
permanently physically or mentally disabled, the Magistrate shall take
the assistance of an interpreter or a special educator in recording the
Provided further that if the person making the statement is
temporarily or permanently physically or mentally disabled, the
statement made by the person, with the assistance of an interpreter or
special educator, may be videographed;
(b) a statement recorded under clause (a) of a person who is
temporarily or permanently physically or mentally disabled shall be
considered a statement in lieu of examination-in-chief, as specified in
section 137 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 such that the maker of
the statement can be cross-examined on such statement, without the
need for recording the same at the time of trial.
15. After section 198A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the
following section shall be inserted, namely:––
section 198B.
"198B. No Court shall take cognizance of an offence under
s ection 376B of the Indian Penal Code where the persons are in a
marital relationship, except upon prima facie satisfaction of the facts
which constitute the offence upon a complaint having been filed or
made by the wife against the accused husband.".
Cognizance of
offence.
16. In section 273 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, before the
Explanation, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:––
"Provided that where the evidence of a person below the age of
eighteen years who is alleged to have been subjected to sexual assault
or any other sexual offence, is to be recorded, the court may take
appropriate measures to ensure that such person is not confronted by
the accused while at the same time ensuring the right of crossexamination
of the accused.".
(2), for the words, figures and letters "trial of rape or an offence under
section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C or section 376D of
the Indian Penal Code", the words, figures and letters "trial of sexual
assault or an offence under section 376, section 376A, section 376B,
section 376C, section 376D or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code"
Amendment of First
Schedule.
18. In the First Schedule to the Code of Criminal Procedure, under the
heading "1.-OFFENCES UNDER THE INDIAN PENAL CODE",––
(a) after the entries relating to section 166, the following entries shall
be inserted, namely:––
"166A Public servant
disobeying
direction under
Imprisonment
or fine or with
Noncognizable
Bailable Magistrate
of the first
class";
(b) after the entries relating to section 326, the following entries shall
"326A Voluntarily
causing
grievous hurt
by use of
acid, etc.
Imprisonment for
not less than ten
years but which
may extend to
life and fine of 10
lakh rupees.
Cognizable Nonbailable
Court of
Session.
326B Voluntarily
five years but which
may extend to seven
years and fine.
Session.".
(c) for the entries relating to section 354, the following entries shall be
"354 Assault or use
of criminal
force to woman
with intent to
outrage her
modesty.
Imprisonment of
1 year which
may extend to 5
years, and with
Magistrate.
354A (1) Sexual
harassment of the
unwelcome
physical contact
and advances or a
demand or
request for sexual
favours.
which may
extend to 5
years or with
fine or with
(2) Sexual
nature of making
sexually coloured
remark or
pornography or
physical, verbal
or non-verbal
conduct of sexual
extend to 1 year
or with fine or
with both.
Bailable Any
354B Assault or use of
not less than 3
years and with
354C Voyeurism. Imprisonment of
year but which
fine for first
conviction.
fine for second
or subsequent
Nonbailable
354D Stalking. Imprisonment of
Magistrate.".
(d) for the entries relating to sections 370, the following entries shall
be substituted, namely:––
"370 (1)Trafficking
of person.
Imprisonment of not
less than 7 years but
which may extend to
10 years and with
(2) Trafficking
of more than
one person.
less than 10 years but
imprisonment for life
and with fine.
of a minor.
one minor.
(5) Public
servant or a
involved in
which shall mean the
remainder of that
person's natural life.
(6) Person
convicted of
offence of
minor on more
than one
370A (1) Employing
of a trafficked
child.
7 years and with fine.
(2) Employing
adult person.
(e) for the entries relating to sections 376, 376A, 376B, 376C and
376D, the following entries shall be substituted, namely:––
376 (1) Sexual
of not less than
7 years but
extend to
for life and
with fine.
assault by a
officer or a
servant or
or a person
being on the
or on the
staff of a
jail, remand
home or
other place
of custody
or women's
or children's
institution or
by a person
hospital, and
in a position
of trust or
towards the
assaulted or
10 years but
by a near
relative of
assaulted.
376A Person
an offence
of sexual
assault and
inflicting
injury which
causes death
or causes the
person to be
for life which
shall mean the
remainder of
that person's
natural life or
with death.
376B Sexual
assault by
the husband
upon his
for not less
than 2 years
but which may
(but only
victim)
376C Sexual
in authority.
extend to 10
376D Sexual
than 20 years
natural life and
to the victim.
376E Repeat
offenders.
(f) entry relating to section 509, in column 3, for the words "Simple
imprisonment for one year, or fine, or both,", the words "Simple
imprisonment for 3 years and with fine" shall be substituted.
AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
1 of 1872. 19. After section 53 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (hereafter in this
Chapter referred to as the Evidence Act), the following section shall be
45 of 1860. "53A. In a prosecution for an offence under section 354, section
354A, section 354B, section 354C, sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of
section 376, section 376A, section 376B, s ection 376C, section
376D or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code or for attempt to
commit any such offence, where the question of consent is in issue,
evidence of the character of the victim or of such person's previous
sexual experience with any person shall not be relevant on the issue of
such consent or the quality of consent.".
character or
previous sexual
experience not
relevant in
certain cases.
20. For section 114A of the Evidence Act, the following section shall
new section for
'114A. In a prosecution for sexual assault under clause (a), clause
(b), clause (c), clause (d), clause (e), clause (f), clause (g), clause (h),
clause (i), clause (j), clause (k), clause (l) or clause (m) of sub-section
(2) of section 376 of the Indian Penal Code, where sexual intercourse
by the accused is proved and the question is whether it was without the
consent of the other person alleged to have been sexually assaulted and
such other person states in that person's evidence before the court that
such person did not consent, the court shall presume that such person
did not consent.
Explanation.–– In this section "sexual intercourse" shall mean any
of the acts mentioned in clauses (a) to (c) of section 375 of the Indian
Penal Code.'.
Presumption as
to absence of
consent in certain
prosecution for
21. For section 119 of the Evidence Act, the following section shall
"119. A witness who is unable to speak may give his evidence in
any other manner in which he can make it intelligible, as by writing or
Witness unable
to communicate
verbally.
by signs; but such writing must be written and the signs made in open
Court, evidence so given shall be deemed to be oral evidence:
Provided that if the witness is unable to communicate verbally,
the Court shall take the assistance of a special educator or
interpreter in recording the statement, and such statement may be
videographed.".
22. In section 146 of the Evidence Act, for the proviso, the following
proviso shall be substituted, namely:––
"Provided that in a prosecution for an offence under sub-section
(1) or sub-section (2) of section 376, section 376A, section 376B,
or for attempt to commit any such offence, where the question of
consent is an issue, it shall not be permissible to adduce evidence or to
put questions in the cross-examination of the victim as to the general
immoral character, or previous sexual experience, of such victim with
any person for proving such consent or the quality of consent.".
President.
लिंक पीडीअफ मे हैं डाउन लोड करके पढ़ा जा सकता हैं डाउनलोड करिये
Labels: crime against woman, law
रेप कानून मे रेप की परिभाषा क्या हैं ?? इस आलेख को पढ़ ले क्युकी बहुत से लोग रेप यानी बलात्कार का मतलब जानते ही नहीं हैं।
आप के आलेख स्त्री मुक्ति के लिये तो बिलकुल नहीं हैं हाँ उसकी आड़ में पुरुष को कुकर्म को एक आड़ देने की चेष्टा जरुर हैं।
जितना समय ये किशोर उन क्लिप को देखने में लगाते हैं उतने समय में कुछ और भी कर सकते हैं नहीं करते क्यूँ क्युकी नारी शरीर , पोर्न से "रिफ्रेश " होना उनका अधिकार हैं।
अरुण को कैसे पता उनके मोबाइल में पोर्न था , क्या उन्होने उनके मोबाइल चेक किये थे , क्या देखने बाद उन्होने पुलिस में कम्प्लेंट करना उचित नहीं समझा ? क्यूँ नहीं समझा ? ना बालिग़ के मोबाइल में पोर्न , या बालिग़ के मोबाइल में पोर्न होना अपराध हैं , इतनी सी बात नहीं पता अरुण राय को ??
सौन्दर्य के प्रति हिंसा बलात्कार करने का नया कारण , वाह , तारीफ़ करनी होगी आप सब बुद्धिजीवियों की जो केवल और केवल बलात्कार करने वाले को बचाने की सोचते हैं
मेरा कमेन्ट इस लिंक पर
"यह याद रखना होगा कि बलात्कार केवल एक यौन अपराध नहीं है. इसके सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक पक्ष भी हैं. इसीलिए इसका कोई भी दीर्घकालिक तथा स्थाई निराकरण समाज के भीतर से अमानवीकरण के लिए जिम्मेदार परिस्थितियों तथा स्त्रीविरोधी पितृसत्तात्मक मानसिकता से एक फैसलाकुन जंग लड़े बिना मुमकिन नहीं है. "Ashok Kumar Pandey
अशोक कुमार पाण्डेय ये और बता देते की कितने साल ये जंग लड़नी होगी।
क्या आप को ये नहीं दिखता ये सब बच्चे इस दुनिया में कैसे आये हैं , कितनी विवाहित महिला यौन हिंसा और रोज बलात्कार का शिकार होती हैं और जिसका परिणाम ये बच्चे होते हैं। एक एक घर में ६ -६ बच्चे कैसे पैदा होते हैं जहां पुरुष काम ही नहीं करता हैं और रोज अपनी बीवी का बलात्कार करता हैं।
सामाजिक सुधार कैसे होगा ?? पुरुष को रिफ्रेश होने के लिये स्त्री का शरीर कब तक सुलभ उपलब्ध होता रहेगा ??
पूरे आलेख में कहीं भी स्त्री की बात , उसकी हां या ना और उसी उम्र की किशोर बच्चिया भी क्या किसी का रेप करती मिली हैं आप को कभी। नहीं वो तो घरो में मैड का , झाड़ू लगाने का , बेबी सिटींग का काम करती हैं ना तो उनके पास हैं और ना उनकी सैलरी उनको मिलती हैं।
हर घर में एक भी या बाप हैं जो उनकी तनखा पर अधिकार रखता हैं और उन पर निगरानी भी। और उनकी माँ भी गाहे बगाहे इन बच्चियों की मार कुटाई इनके बाप भाई से करवा कर अपने कर्त्तव्य की इती समझती हैं
बलात्कार स्त्री के प्रति सबसे बड़ी हिंसा हैं और बलात्कार इस लिये नहीं होते क्युकी समाज में कई क्लास हैं , बल्कि इस लिये होते हैं क्युकी पुरुष को अपनी सत्ता कयाम रखें का ये सबसे आसन तरीका लगता हैं।
आप के आलेख स्त्री मुक्ति के लिये तो बिलकुल नहीं है...
रेप कानून मे रेप की परिभाषा क्या हैं ?? इस आलेख को...
Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 पिछली पोस्ट से...
क्यूँ नहीं लड़की को ये अधिकार हैं की वो देख सके की ...
"I reject the notion that my virtue is located in ...


text:
Hong Kong Tennis Open 2018 (також відомий під назвою Prudential Hong Kong Tennis Open за назвою спонсора) — професійний тенісний турнір, що проходив на кортах з твердим покриттям Victoria Park у Гонконгу. Турнір відбувся вдев'яте. Проходив у рамках Туру WTA 2018. Тривав 8 до 14 жовтня 2018 року.

Очки і призові

Нарахування очок

Призові гроші

1 Кваліфаєри отримують і призові гроші 1/16 фіналу
* на пару

Учасниці основної сітки в одиночному розряді

Сіяні пари

 1 Рейтинг подано станом на 1 жовтня 2018

Інші учасниці
Нижче наведено учасниць, які отримали вайлдкард на участь в основній сітці:
 Eudice Chong
 Прісцілла Хон
 Чжан Лін

Учасниці, що потрапили в основну сітку завдяки захищеному рейтингу:
 Крістіна Кучова

Нижче наведено гравчинь, які пробились в основну сітку через стадію кваліфікації:
 Нао Хібіно
 Унс Джабір
 Леслі Керкгове
 Бібіана Схофс
 Сабіна Шаріпова
 Фанні Штоллар

Такі тенісистки потрапили в основну сітку як Щасливі лузери:
 Каролін Доулгайд
 Юлія Глушко
 Вікторія Томова

Відмовились від участі
До початку турніру
  Катерина Макарова → її замінила  Каролін Доулгайд
  Наомі Осака → її замінила  Юлія Глушко
  Бернарда Пера → її замінила  Луксіка Кумхун
  Леся Цуренко → її замінила  Вікторія Томова
  Сачія Вікері → її замінила  Крістіна Кучова

Учасниці основної сітки в парному розряді

Сіяні пари

1 Рейтинг подано станом на 1 жовтня 2018

Інші учасниці
Нижче наведено пари, які отримали вайлдкард на участь в основній сітці:
  Eudice Chong /  Чжан Лін
  Ng Kwan-yau /  Еліна Світоліна

Переможниці та фіналістки

Одиночний розряд

  Даяна Ястремська —  Ван Цян, 6–2, 6–1

Парний розряд

  Саманта Стосур /  Ч Шуай —  Аояма Сюко /  Лідія Морозова 6–4, 6–4

Примітки

Посилання
Official site

Hong Kong Open (теніс)
Hong Kong Open (теніс)
2018 у гонконзькому спорті


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Shireen is a UBC Human Kinetics 2010 graduate. She specializes in physical rehabilitation treating neurological disorders, concussion rehabilitation, orthopedic injuries and motor vehicle accidents. In addition, Shireen steers the Kinesiology mentorship program offering students and Kinesiology graduates the opportunity to develop their skills in a clinical setting.
She is known for her upbeat personality and her uncanny ability to successfully inspire, motivate and challenge an athletic population with her creative and customized fitness programs. Shireen will work with you to create and reach your individual goals while being true to her philosophy that exercising should be fun and can be done with a smile. When Shireen isn't at work she is outdoors running, hiking, camping, enjoying Beautiful British Columbia with her family or riding her candy surf blue Kawasaki motorcycle in her black and yellow corona jacket. If you spot her, be sure to let her know!