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text:
Q: pandas sparse dataframe head error I am trying to get see the head of a sparse dataframe created using get_dummies.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv(f_loc, sep = " ")
print df.head()
data = pd.get_dummies(df,sparse=True)
print data.head()

It gives me the error
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/core/internals.py", line 1703, in __init__
    raise TypeError("values must be {0}".format(self._holder.__name__))

A: In last version of pandas (0.21.0) it working nice, but some alternatives should works:
np.random.seed(1997)

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 4))
df.iloc[:-97] = np.nan
data = df.to_sparse()

print (type(data))
<class 'pandas.core.sparse.frame.SparseDataFrame'>

print (data.head())
          0        1         2         3
0       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
1       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
2       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
3  1.938422  1.78731 -0.619745 -2.560187
4 -0.986231 -1.94293  2.677379 -1.813071

print (data.iloc[:5])
          0        1         2         3
0       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
1       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
2       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
3  1.938422  1.78731 -0.619745 -2.560187
4 -0.986231 -1.94293  2.677379 -1.813071

print (data[:5])
          0        1         2         3
0       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
1       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
2       NaN      NaN       NaN       NaN
3  1.938422  1.78731 -0.619745 -2.560187
4 -0.986231 -1.94293  2.677379 -1.813071

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package com.tinkerpop.gremlin.java.transform;

import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Graph;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Vertex;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.tg.TinkerGraphFactory;
import com.tinkerpop.gremlin.java.GremlinPipeline;
import com.tinkerpop.gremlin.test.ComplianceTest;
import com.tinkerpop.pipes.PipeFunction;
import com.tinkerpop.pipes.util.PipesFunction;

/**
 * @author Marko A. Rodriguez (http://markorodriguez.com)
 */
public class TransformStepTest extends com.tinkerpop.gremlin.test.transform.TransformStepTest {

    Graph g = TinkerGraphFactory.createTinkerGraph();

    public void testCompliance() {
        ComplianceTest.testCompliance(this.getClass());
    }

    public void test_g_v1_transformXnameX() {
        super.test_g_v1_transformXnameX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertex(1)).transform(new PipeFunction<Vertex, String>() {
            public String compute(Vertex vertex) {
                return (String) vertex.getProperty("name");
            }
        }));

        super.test_g_v1_transformXnameX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertex(1)).optimize(false).transform(new PipeFunction<Vertex, String>() {
            public String compute(Vertex vertex) {
                return (String) vertex.getProperty("name");
            }
        }));
    }

    public void test_g_v1_outE_label_transformXlengthX() {
        super.test_g_v1_outE_label_transformXlengthX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertex(1)).outE().label().transform(new PipeFunction<String, Integer>() {
            public Integer compute(String name) {
                return name.length();
            }
        }));

        super.test_g_v1_outE_label_transformXlengthX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertex(1)).optimize(false).outE().label().transform(new PipeFunction<String, Integer>() {
            public Integer compute(String name) {
                return name.length();
            }
        }));
    }

    public void test_g_v1_out_transformXnameX_transformXlengthX() {
        super.test_g_v1_out_transformXnameX_transformXlengthX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertex(1)).out().transform(new PipeFunction<Vertex, String>() {
            public String compute(Vertex vertex) {
                return (String) vertex.getProperty("name");
            }
        }).transform(new PipeFunction<String, Integer>() {
            public Integer compute(String name) {
                return name.length();
            }
        }));

        super.test_g_v1_out_transformXnameX_transformXlengthX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertex(1)).optimize(false).out().transform(new PipeFunction<Vertex, String>() {
            public String compute(Vertex vertex) {
                return (String) vertex.getProperty("name");
            }
        }).transform(new PipeFunction<String, Integer>() {
            public Integer compute(String name) {
                return name.length();
            }
        }));
    }

    public void test_g_V_asXaX_out_transformXa_nameX() {
        super.test_g_V_asXaX_out_transformXa_nameX(new GremlinPipeline(g).V().as("a").out().transform(
                new PipesFunction() {
                    public Object compute(Object argument) {
                        return ((Vertex) this.asMap.get("a")).getProperty("name");
                    }
                }
        ));

        super.test_g_V_asXaX_out_transformXa_nameX(new GremlinPipeline(g.getVertices()).optimize(false).as("a").out().transform(
                new PipesFunction() {
                    public Object compute(Object argument) {
                        return ((Vertex) this.asMap.get("a")).getProperty("name");
                    }
                }
        ));
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Jay Sigel
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Report a problem with this profile
Jay Sigel is a professional golfer on the Champions Tour.
He enjoyed one of the more illustrious careers in the history of U.S. Amateur golf. He compiled victories in the U.S. Amateur, British Amateur and U.S. Mid-Amateur Championships, and also competed on 9 Walker Cup teams. He went on to attend Wake Forest University where he played on the golf team.
After graduating from Wake Forest, Jay started his own insurance business where he worked for over 30 years. Just recently he sold his business but still remains the Senior Vice President.
In an unusual move, Jay turned professional as a senior player and joined the Champions Tour in 1994. During his rookie season he earned 14 top-10 finishes and Rookie of the Year honors. Today, he has career earnings around $8.8 million.
Each year, he hosts the Jay Sigel Invitational Golf Tournament which benefits prostate cancer research at the University of Pennsylvania. He is also a member Corporate Advisory Board for the American Cancer Society.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Complex Poker Probabilities (Texas Hold 'Em) I've got two questions:
What's the probability that someone else has a flush, given that you have a flush?
Notes:
- there are four people at the table
- we don't know anything about the kind of flush. all five cards could be out in front
If you have a flush, what's the probability that someone has a better flush?
Both of these seem of quite a bit more complexity than any of the other such questions form I have done.

A: I'll only answer the first question. The probability that someone has a better flush can be calculated with similar methods, but the calculation is considerably more complicated.
I presume that you don't mean an actual game of Texas hold 'em, in which there would have been betting and folding at earlier stages, which would render the assumption of uniform distribution of hands highly unrealistic; so this is about a fictitious game in which five cards are dealt to the table and two cards are dealt to each hand, with no intermediate betting.
There are three possibilities: There might be $3$, $4$ or $5$ cards of the same suit on the table.
The probability for $5$ cards of the same suit on the table is
$$4\frac{\binom{13}5}{\binom{52}5}=\frac{33}{16660}\approx0.002\;.$$
In this case everyone has a flush.
The probability for exactly $4$ cards of the same suit on the table is
$$4\frac{\binom{13}4\binom{39}1}{\binom{52}5}=\frac{143}{3332}\approx0.043\;.$$
In this case, your probability of having one card of the suit is
$$\frac{\binom91\binom{38}1}{\binom{47}2}=\frac{342}{1081}\approx0.316\;,$$
and
$$\frac{\binom92}{\binom{47}2}=\frac{36}{1081}\approx0.033$$
for two cards of the suit. If you have one card, the probability of someone else having at least one is
$$
1-\frac{\binom{37}6}{\binom{45}6}=\frac{6299}{8815}\approx0.715\;,
$$
whereas if you have two cards, it is
$$
1-\frac{\binom{38}6}{\binom{45}6}=\frac{23309}{35260}\approx0.661\;.
$$
The probability for exactly $3$ cards of the same suit on the table is
$$4\frac{\binom{13}3\binom{39}2}{\binom{52}5}=\frac{2717}{8330}\approx0.326\;.$$
In this case your probability of having two cards of the suit is
$$\frac{\binom{10}2}{\binom{47}2}=\frac{45}{1081}\approx0.042\;.$$
The probability of someone else then also having two cards of the suit is a bit more complicated to calculate. We can get it by applying the inclusion–exclusion principle:
$$3\frac{\binom82}{\binom{45}2}-3\frac{\binom84}{\binom{45}4}+\frac{\binom86}{\binom{45}6}=\frac{8091}{96965}\approx0.083\;.$$
To put this all together, we have to divide the probability of you and someone else having a flush by the probability of you having a flush:
$$\frac{\frac{33}{16660}+\frac{143}{3332}\left(\frac{342}{1081}\cdot\frac{6299}{8815}+\frac{36}{1081}\cdot\frac{23309}{35260}\right)+\frac{2717}{8330}\cdot\frac{45}{1081}\cdot\frac{8091}{96965}}{\frac{33}{16660}+\frac{143}{3332}\left(\frac{342}{1081}+\frac{36}{1081}\right)+\frac{2717}{8330}\cdot\frac{45}{1081}}=\frac{145640554}{323494633}\approx0.450$$
(computation). Thus the chance of someone having a flush if you have one is about $45\%$. This is confirmed by computer simulations.


(Nov.2, 2018, /staffingindustry.com/)DHI Group Inc. (NYSE: DHX), which operates Dice and other job boards, reported third-quarter revenue fell 25.8%. The company attributed the decrease primarily to the divestitures of all of its nontech businesses since December 2017.
The decrease was also due to a 6% year-over-year decline in Dice revenue caused by a decrease in recruitment package customers during the same period. That decline was partially offset by 22% increase in ClearanceJobs revenue and a 2% increase in eFinancialCareers revenue.
Dice in September transferred a majority ownership of its Rigzone business to Rigzone's management team. It sold its Health eCareers business to Everyday Health Professional in December; transferred majority ownership of BioSpace to the division's management on Jan. 31; sold RigLogix — the data services division of its Rigzone business — on Feb. 20; and sold Hcareers, a job site targeting the hospitality market, to Virgil Holdings Inc. in May.
Net income fell 12.1%, including $1.9 million from disposition-related and other costs, and a loss on the spinoff of Rigzone.


From the Publisher – Teenage Jean Grey is willing to do whatever it takes to avoid the fate that befell her predecessor. But when Jean is cast through time and comes face-to-face with the newly possessed Phoenix, will she find the key to saving herself…or learn that her fate is sealed?
My Take – I'm still unsure of how this Marvel's latest experiment of trying to change the whole landscape of their comics, while ignoring what fans want will shape out, shape out, but I'm willing to give the Legacy/Generations. I mean, I we kind of have no choice, right? The Hulk Generations issue last week wasn't as bad as I expected. While the Generations titles sound gimmicky, there is potential for the series' to shape into something worth reading. The Phoenix has always been one of my favorite comic book novelties, even though it has become used far too often lately, with seemingly half of the Marvel Universe having one time possessing it. I think it's worth picking up to see where they take the series. Cullen Bunn is a good writer, so possibly it's be worth the read.
From the Publisher – Okay, just what the hell is going on in this book? I mean-right? Assassins? Secret Illuminati groups? Portals to hell? Raccoon monsters? Earthquakes? Demon babies? LASER TAG FIGHTS? What the hell, Cates? Well, look. I promise this is all going to make sense. You just gotta hang in there. This issue is great, though. You're gonna love it. (Smiley face emoji) From the writer of Buzzkill, Paybacks, Redneck and the break-out hit God Country comes a pulse-pounding new series with art from THE REVISIONIST's Garry Brown!
My Take – Babyteeth is another recent Aftershock Comics series that looks to be a gem. The baby Antichrist ties in a lot of fascinating concepts into the series and doesn't disappoint. While only two issues in so far, this series should be one that maintains it's interest for years.
From the Publisher – LOGAN VS. THE HULK GANG! It's Old Man LOGAN, face-to-face with the HULK GANG! But they're not the only familiar faces from Logan's past (future?) to appear…Brute force isn't the only weapon to worry about…with MAESTRO applying his intellect to the next devastating step of his plan!
My Take – The fact that Marvel's taken an active series as far as issue #27 means you know they've been doing something right. Even after one of the best writers today, Jeff Lemire, left this project a few issues ago, the quality has yet to fall off with Ed Brisson taking over. The story has begun to pick up as it ties more into the original Old Man Logan story now that he's taking on the Hulk Gang, who've become fascinating to learn more about.
From the Publisher – A brand-new horror book from the minds of Eisner Award-winner JORDIE BELLAIRE (PRETTY DEADLY, Vision, Batman) and critically acclaimed artist VANESA R. DEL REY (ZERO, Scarlet Witch, Constantine) brings you to the sleepy, sunny town of Redlands, Florida. The police are failing to maintain control of their old-fashioned town, and a coven of killer witches plan to take everything from them. This summer, hide your bibles.
My Take – This series definitely has potential. While horror books with similar themes and tones are becoming more commonly released, Redlands looks to be one of the better in the genre. Image has the right creators on board to make this an instant hit. I'd definitely recommend picking up the first book and trying it out.
My Take – While there's been pushback from Marvel purists against this series, I've actually enjoyed it so far – with it being noted that I've given up on Marvel keeping the purity of any of it's character or storylines. If you can take it for what it is, the series has been fascinating, however may be better off being a long running What If…? series. But the series itself is worth reading, despite most of the tie-in's being a waste of time, and I fully expect Marvel to announce soon that it will be making this into a movie series. I also expect to be let down when the series finally wraps up, but I'm enjoying the ride while it lasts.
From the Publisher – Adrian makes a phone call. Josh gets some answers.
My Take – Wow, that publisher description makes you want to run out and buy it, huh? The first book in the series really hit the mark and the series looks to continue to publish a quality story, one that I recommend getting into early on.
From the Publisher – RIDE OF THE WOLVENOM! Logan's adopted son, Scotty, has been missing for years…but Warren Worthington III, formerly the X-Man called Angel, has found Logan at the bottom of a bottle to bring him a message: Scotty is alive, and Angel knows where he is. A new and original story from Ryan Key, lead singer of Yellowcard, set after the events of the original epic OLD MAN LOGAN!
My Take – Edge of Venomverse looked like to be an instant hit when first announced, especially with the covers that were released prior to the series' inception. The cover artwork has been fantastic, but the series storyline so far has been gimmicky. Venom sells, and combined with cool covers, they should have an instant winner. But the writing hasn't held up it's end of the bargain and it's reception has been so-so. They are building up to a bigger story-arc, so maybe this is all just the required setup for an eventual payoff. It's probably worth picking up, but I wouldn't invest too much into the storyline just yet.
From the Publisher – "NEGATIVE" part one! It's a bleak new day as the citizens of Central City meet Negative-Flash! He's got a terrible attitude and volatile powers that leave a wake of destruction wherever he goes. Exactly the kind of person you'd want The Flash to put behind bars. There's just one problem: he is The Flash! Can Barry Allen get his new powers under control before they kill him?
My Take – Flash begins a new story-arc. The Flash Rebirth series has been excellent so far and this series sounds interesting. It has the feel of the original Amazing Spider-Man – Homecoming! comic series when he's first bonded with the symbiote. It definitely has a chance to be a lame, "struggling with inner demons" problem that comics often revert to, but I've got a hunch this'll be a quality arc.
From the Publisher – The horrific legend of King Arthur continues to unfold. The demon known as Merlin leaves a trail of carnage and curses as he searches for the boy who would be king. Arthur wages war against those who would oppose his sovereignty. The haunted walls of Camelot are raised. And Arthur meets the woman who will become his dark queen. From writer Cullen Bunn (Uncanny X-Men, Deadpool) and artist Mirko Colak (Punisher) comes a Lovecraftian take on the Arthurian legend that HAD to be told at AfterShock Comics.
My Take – Another new Aftershock Comics series that looks to hit the nail on the head, even only having one issue out prior to this week. With Cullen Bunn as it's writer, this perspective of the Arthurian tale is one of the best, and darkest, and will undoubtedly be one you'll want to read more than once.
From the Publisher – A HISTORIC HARBINGER MOMENT! After "MASSACRE"…witness the brutal beginning of the Renegades' murderous new foe!
My Take – Valiant Comics often publishes near Hot comics, but there's often something missing to put them over the top. I've liked the Harbinger Renegade so far and the upcoming issue looks to take it to the next step.
From the Publisher – With a traitor in their midst, the Titans reach their breaking point as Nightwing reveals his shocking prime suspect! As tempers flare and distrust spreads, the team is forced to face a new conspiracy-and the Titans must save Manhattan from the nefarious Trident!
My Take – The Titans Rebirth series has quietly been one of DC's best series. The team has gelled well together and their relationships with one another seem genuine. Now they're adding a major plot twist that'll give the series a needed jolt and face them with an unexpected enemy.
From the Publisher – New Story Arc! Following the bloody battle between townships, Robert learns that the infamous serial killer from the past might be one of their own people, and begins tearing the Kingdom apart to find them.
My Take – Grass Kings has been solid since it's inception. While it's a slower storyline than many current comics, the events that unfold leave you wanting to pick up the next issue as soon as the current issue is completed. The artwork itself is worth the price of the book.
From the Publisher – The streets of the Marvel Universe have exploded into chaos, and the only thing standing in between the innocent people of New York and that chaos are the Defenders. But can a group of socially maladjusted heroes actually trust each other enough to continue as a team? Can the Defenders partner up with a stranger in a devil costume? And what is Diamondback's big plan?
My Take – I expected this series to be more hype, a way to push comics and promote the upcoming TV series prior to it's release in a few weeks. But it has been pretty good so far and it looks to continue a solid storyline. Like many of the Defenders character single series', the writing has been quality and has meshed the characters and storylines of the TV shows and the original comic characters.
From the Publisher – END OF STORY ARC 'OUTER ASPECTS OF INNER ATTITUDES,' Conclusion Death comes to the drowning city as Tajo and her crew fight to inspire the citizens of Salus to not go gentle into that good night.
My Take – Low was a great read for awhile, but since returning from hiatus, it's been more miss than hit. However this weeks issue looks to take the step forward we've been waiting for. So if you're a fan of Low, this would be a defining issue as to whether the series has staying power or if it's off the deep end.
From the Publisher – "THE LAND BEFORE CRIME" CONCLUDES! Eddie Brock and the Venom symbiote are having a tough time sticking together, biologically speaking. Fortunately, the fine folks at ALCHEMAX are working on a cure! Eddie just has to find and stop Stegron the Dinosaur Man from turning New York into a raging army of dinosaurs for them! Luckily, MOON GIRL AND DEVIL DINOSAUR are around to help! I wonder if they realize Stegron can control dinosaurs in addition to turning people into them.
My Take – While the recent Venom series started off really well with a new host, Lee Price, who's been far different from it's past hosts, he was quickly taken away from the series and replaced with the expected Eddie Brock. Since Brock took over as host again, it's felt more like the series is going through the motions and now has turned into cheese. His latest adventure finds himself faced with a guy who's turning bums and vermin into dinosaurs deep underground. Now we have the annoyingly adorable Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur jumping into the series where they don't belong. Marvel knows Venom will sell regardless of how lame the story is. Thankfully, this miniseries will end and hopefully the next issue will begin something worth reading.
From the Publisher – Gwenpool! Moon Knight! Ms. Marvel! The Guardians! Moon Girl & Devil Dinosaur! Bad news, buddy – they're all gonna die in here!
My Take – Marvel sure knows how to overload us on what's trendy. Comic shelves have been well-stocked with many different Deadpool series since the movie's release and they're clearly running out of ideas. This latest series has no direction and the once funny Deadpool is becoming annoying. Hopefully the next title is Deadpool Kills Himself. At least give us some breathing room from him.
From the Publisher – TWO HEROES, ONE MANTLE, ZERO QUARTER!
My Take – Most Secret Wars tie-ins have been garbage, and while this one has the appearance of being an instant classic, I would guess it's closer to all hype, with maybe a page or two of any actual fighting, and by the time the end of the issue is reached, nothing has changed since page 1.
From the Publisher – He's the most despised man in America…the colossal screw up who doomed New York City. In a last ditch attempt to hold on to his manhood, this cosmic loser assembles a quartet of serial murderers in a pathetic and desperate search for his own redemption. Fat chance.
My Take – Image's focus has been on hitting political and social issues in their series' but this once so far has been a bit of a miss. It was hyped as being something that it's not, which is a conversation starter, something to make you look at things differently. But so far, it has missed it's mark and sounds more like background noise of someone nonsensically talking politics while you're watching football. There are same interesting concepts that should be explored, but they're trying too hard to be controversial and it feels more like an action movie with a lot of explosions and a weak story.
From the Publisher – It's an oversize anniversary issue as Harley's entire cast of crazy characters comes together to celebrate the birthday of cyborg senior citizen Sy Borgman… but is there actually a bigger secret behind this gathering? And in "Harley Loves Joker" part nine, Harley's spent a fortune building out The Joker Gang's new hideout, and now they're gonna have to take drastic measures to pay the bill!
My Take – Harley Quinn has quickly become DC's Deadpool. What was once a genuinely interesting character has been watered down to the point to where the stories are boring and go nowhere. They know they'll sell issues regardless of what they put out with her on the cover, so the storylines have suffered and she becomes a caricature of herself. This issue will celebrate it's 25th issue, which isn't really an accomplishment, and will likely be a lot happening, but nothing really happens.
From the Publisher – A Hasbro comic book event! As Earth joins the intergalactic community, a massive explosion threatens the peace! A new COBRA-led by the worst villains to ever tangle with G.I. Joe, M.A.S.K., and the Transformers-is invading Cybertron and only Scarlett, Optimus Prime, G.I. Joe and the Autobots can save two worlds!' Bullet points: * The Hasbro comic book event of 2017 is here! * A perfect jumping on point for readers new and old! * An all-new explosive chapter in the Hasbro comic book line! Literally! There are explosions!
My Take – IDW has really pushed the 80's nostalgic comics and the recent crossover events have failed to meet expectations. This one doesn't look to be much different. If you're a fan of all of these franchises, it will likely have an interesting, Secret Wars-type feel to it where you know none of it makes sense, but if you can ignore the nonsense, you may enjoy it. The problem is,that even the solo titles aren't doing well, so to crossover these series doesn't make sense.
From the Publisher – The Avengers face a threat even bigger and more menacing than they could have imagined as the desperate race to cure the zombie outbreak shifts into high gear! Caught in a massive explosion, Captain America, Hawkeye and Iron Man wake up in the midst of a city overrun by zombies. Miraculously, they haven't been turned, and they find themselves face-to-face with a mysterious scientist who claims to have a cure for the virus. But who is he really, and does he actually possess the antivirus that Bruce Banner has been struggling to create? More importantly: Is the Hulk immune to the zombie plague?
My Take – Did we really need a second series of this? No one read the first series and for a reason. The artwork and storyline makes it look like a kids book, but is rated T+. There is no market for this series and it's not wanted. This is nothing like the original Marvel Zombies series that had quality writing and artwork despite it's gimmicky theme. This is just bad all around.
From the Publisher – In a world of giant flying fish monsters, only one creature is strong enough to survive—Anemon! Will the Turtles be able to defeat him and bring him to testify at the Trial of Krang?
My Take – Despite the ongoing series maintaining a great run and the TMNT Universe as a quality spinoff, the five-part weekly mini-series is worth picking up if you're a big TMNT fan, but don't expect too much. While the concept sounds great, it's cheesy and the artwork is below average. This series will quickly be forgotten about.
From the Publisher – 'REBORN,' Part Four Danger. Most people run from it. Shaft rides a motorcycle straight at it. When the world's most extreme bowman goes rogue, it's up to the new Youngblood to stop him before he ruins everything. Or worse, gets them all killed.
My Take – I wanted to like this series and gave it every chance, but it's a been a failed return for the series. If you're a diehard Youngblood fan, you might enjoy the nostalgia, but overall, it's missed the mark.
From the Publisher – SOMEDAY, ALL OF THIS WILL BE YOURS! A king in training. A brother destined for madness. These are the early days of the Boltagon legacy. When the king of the Inhumans is attacked, Black Bolt and Maximus spring into action to save their leader! But when Black Bolt loses control, what are the consequences for his future kingdom – or his own family? Plus: A two-page backup (in every issue!) starring Lockjaw, as told by UNBEATABLE SQUIRREL GIRL writer Ryan North and artist supreme Gustavo Duarte!
My Take – Please just stop. Stop with the Inhumans nonsense. Marvel keeps pushing it and fans keep pushing back. No one's reading it. The TV show looks like it's going to be garbage. Nobody asked for this, nobody wants this. But then again, that seems to be Marvel's focus lately, shoving crap down our throats that we don't want.


Dr. Michael Cole provides superb chiropractic care, with a personal touch and clinical excellence, in New Albany. We are here to help you reach your goals.
Thank you for visiting the website of Cole Family Chiropractic located at 68 North High Street Suite E-106 in New Albany, OH. We understand how important it is to choose a chiropractor that is right for you. It is our belief that educating our patients is a very important part of the success we see in our office.
Our New Albany office provides patients with positive chiropractic experiences that will protect and maintain their lifestyle.
Chiropractic is a type of health care that works with the nervous system as well as the musculoskeletal system. Doctors of chiropractic are trained to diagnose and treat injuries and disorders that involve the nervous system, muscles and bones. Chiropractors in New Albany work directly with the spine to remove any interference that may be preventing the body to heal itself and to restore natural processes within the body. Like all other areas in health care, new patients will undergo a consultation that involves reviewing past and current health conditions, medications and surgeries as well as a physical examination. Once this process is completed our team will use all of the information to establish a diagnosis and create an individualized treatment plan.
Chiropractic is not limited to people suffering from back pain in New Albany. There are a myriad of different conditions that chiropractic care has been shown to be helpful for. At Cole Family Chiropractic, we have a large number of patients that see us as a part of their wellness lifestyle. Receiving regular chiropractic adjustments can help the body function at its optimal potential.
If you want to find out if chiropractic care is right for you, please give us a call today. Our team at Cole Family Chiropractic in New Albany is here for you.


The CDC is looking for a well-rounded individual with a strong desire to work in a multi-faceted NGO to support the Community Development team.
Provide diagnostic/psycho-educational/behavioural assessments and make respective recommendations in verbal and written report formats for children aged 3 to 16 years but predominantly pre-school age.
It is important to us to receive your constructive comments and feedback in order to improve our standards and serve our families in the best way possible.


We are on air from 4:00 PM to about 4:00 AM.
So we're there for you when you get home, then we alternately bug, entertain, teach, tickle you, make you laugh and cry all through the night, signing off when you go to sleep.
Click for cable channel assignments in your area.


that which you wish to be free from.
and you shall lead a live uncommon.
I'd always loved those lyrics, particularly the notion that we all too often lend our strength to what we wish to be free from. Some of us stay in jobs we hate, working late hours to appease someone else. Some of us force ourselves to make relationships work, limping along for for years with half-hearted hope. Some of us tolerate behavior that rattles us, convincing ourselves it's easier not to put up a fight. Some of us make choices based on what society deems "the right path," trudging along to keep pace with the norm.
We are often so busy lending our strength to the things we wish to be free from that we don't even realize we could choose a different path. We could live a life uncommon.
The trouble often lies in actually taking action—setting down the chains, speaking up for what you want, risking what you know for the uncertainty that comes with freedom. As uncomfortable as chains can be, they often seem better than freedom because they are familiar. But when we stay in a negative place, chained by someone or something else, we never give ourselves a chance to live life to the fullest, to lead an uncommon life.
Believe you can free yourself, difficult as it might seem. The unknown can be terrifying, but more terrifying is the possibility of staying chained in one (unhappy) place forever. It's tempting to listen to the nagging doubts, the I can'ts filling your heart with worry, convincing you to stay put. Shake off the doubt and believe you can be free from that which holds you back. Whether it's a person, a situation, or even a state of mind, you have to believe you have the strength to step away from that which strives to chain you down.
Take action and set down those chains. Don't carry them around, weighing yourself down and lending all your strength to that which you long to be free from. Have the courage to put them down and walk away. Consider all of the energy and effort you've put into dragging that weight around and imagine what you could do with all of that energy and effort. Your strength is there; you've been using it to carry around those chains. It's now time to redirect it to securing your freedom.
Often the reason you don't seek freedom is because you don't know what you will do with it. What work will you do if you leave your job? Who will you love if you leave your relationship? Who will you be if you're not following all of the rules? Identify what frees you—what you love to do, what leaves you feeling breathless with excitement, what never makes feel chained down—and focus on it with all your heart. Pay attention to what fills you with positive, happy feelings. That is your freedom.
Freeing yourself takes great courage (particularly if you've found yourself chained down for quite some time). Bravery is required to set down those chains and set yourself free. Changing (even when it's for the better) can be painful. You have to be willing to face some discomfort when it comes to breaking free. It might be a struggle, at first, to find exactly where your freedom lies. But don't back down in the face of uncertainty or difficulty. You deserve freedom and to find it you must be brave.
Setting yourself free is never easy, but it's always worth it. Some of us are held down by people or situations. Some of us are held down by expectations or attitudes. But none of us deserve to be held back or chained down. All of us deserve to be free to live the lives we long to be living.
In the book Don't Sweat the Small Stuff at Work , Dr. Richard Carlson writes, "Most of us use our thinking as ammunition against ourselves many times a day, without even knowing it...We engage in 'thought attacks' and mentally rehearse problems, concerns, and outcomes that may or may not manifest themselves. We engage in negative speculation and attach motives to the behavior of others. We live not in the moment, but in the anticipation of future moments."
When I read those words, they really rang true to me. I spend countless hours thinking about what could happen in the future—preparing for the worst, I tell myself, just so I'm not disappointed or surprised. When I think back on all the scenarios I've imagined, it's shocking how many of those have never happened. Though I stressed and worried and thought about them (just as if they were really happening!), they never occurred. These "thought attacks" were happening in real life, while these imagined scenarios were only occurring in my mind.
When I think about it now, it seems so silly to worry and fret about things that have never happened (and probably won't), but I know it's so much easier to say, "Oh, I won't worry about that next time!" than it is to actually not worry when a potentially worrisome situation presents itself. Even thought these are my thoughts, sometimes it feels as if they are coming from somewhere else. Sometimes it really does feel like an attack once I get on a roll of imagining what could go wrong. But, as much as it feels like there is an attack going on in my mind, I know these are my thoughts and I have the power to take control of them, to defend myself against their attacks.
REALIZE IT IS JUST A THOUGHT.
First and foremost, it's important to realize that it's just a thought. As real as our thoughts sometimes feel, they are not reality—especially those thoughts about what's going to happen in the future. We might feel strongly about what could happen, but we don't know for sure. There's no way of knowing what the future holds. This means that what we're thinking isn't knowledge—we can't predict the future!—but merely ideas. And these ideas are driven mostly by our feelings, which can often get carried away (especially when facing a stressful situation). As a result, the first and most important step of defending yourself against a thought attack is to recognize those thoughts for what they are: just thoughts, not reality.
Once you've addressed the fact that your thoughts are just thoughts, it's time to challenge them. Look at them from an objective perspective (hard, I know, but try!) and question them. Ask yourself, "Is this definitely going to happen? How do I know that for sure?" and "Even if it does happen, am I 100% certain this is going to play out the way I imagine it will?" Once you ask yourself these questions, you'll probably realize that things are guaranteed. And even if you convince yourself that it's definitely going to happen—which you really can't know for sure!—you'll realize that you don't know exactly how things will go. Even the worst-case scenario can sometimes lead to something unexpectedly wonderful.
Still struggling to come to terms with the fact that your imagined future isn't a reality? It's time to break out some pen and paper (or pull up a fresh doc on your computer) and write it out. When you start putting these thoughts of yours on the stark white of a blank page, you begin to see the faults in them. The cracks in the "truth" you've been holding onto start to show when you take the thoughts from your mind and actually read them on a page. And if putting them in writing still doesn't change your thinking pattern and push you in a more positive direction, pass that piece of paper to a friend or loved one. Sometimes an outside party can be more objective and can help you see where your thoughts are running away from reality.
One of the best ways to defend yourself is thought attacks is to stop them before they get started because it's much easier to nip them in the bud early than it is to fight them off once they're already on a roll. A great way to defend against them is to have a mantra you can use when you find yourself heading down a thought attack path. It can be something simple like "Stop!" or, my personal favorite, "Nope!" Or you can use something like, "I will not allow my thoughts to attack me." or "My thoughts are not my reality." When you have a mantra at the ready, you can use it to counterattack your thoughts when they start imagining and worrying about what might never happen.
When it comes to living a positive and present life, loving yourself is one of the most important things you can do. When you love who you are—even the not-so-great parts of you—you lay the foundation for building a life filled with acceptance, love, and understanding. The more you love yourself, the less you project judgment and criticism on others. The more you love yourself, the less likely you are to be content with an unhappy relationship or an unfulfilling career. The more you love yourself, the more you gravitate toward the things and people that bring positivity into your life.
It's no surprise that there are tons of benefits from loving who you are, but what might surprise you is the fact that it's easier to love yourself than you might have thought. I know, at times, it can seem nearly impossible. We all get stuck in ruts when self-love seems like something out of a fairy tale—so unattainable and imaginary that it's barely even worth striving for. But self-love, like all great things, takes work. And if you put in the work—even when it's hard!—you're certain to reap the rewards. Here are some of the best ways I've found to fall in love with yourself.
Often what stands in the way of loving who you are is that little voice in your head that holds you back. It criticizes and questions you, making you feel as if you might be inadequate or lacking in some way. That voice of self-doubt is so subtle that sometimes we don't even realize it's there. Sometimes it becomes such a part of your thinking that you're almost scared to quiet it for fear of who you will become without it there to hold you back. Pay attention to how you think about yourself. Really listen to the thoughts forming in your mind and ask yourself, "Is this how I would think about someone else?" Our thoughts about ourselves are often much more critical than those we have about others. Pay attention to your thoughts—and be willing to question those that are negative.
Let's face it. We all make good choices and we all make bad choices. Some are big and important; others are minor and almost insignificant. Regardless of what the choice is—or whether it's good or bad—accept your choices. You don't have to love them, but you have to live with them. The less you accept what you've already done, the less likely you'll be to love who you are now. Remind yourself that you can't go back and undo what's been done. All you can do is move forward and vow to make good choices in the future. To love yourself, you must accept what you've done—the good and the bad.
You might not always make the right choices, say the right things, or do exactly what you should. But that's okay. Making mistakes gives you a chance to learn and grow, to do things right the next time. The more you live, the more you learn (and that's often because the more you live, the more mistakes you make!). Know that it's okay to make mistakes—it's part of life!—and remember to learn from them whenever you can. Sometimes finding those life lessons amid the rubble of a bad decision can be tough, but those nuggets of truth and wisdom are always there if you keep digging. Learn what you can and then move on.
LOVE + APPRECIATE YOUR FLAWS.
We're all flawed. Most of us will find something good in another person's flaws—or, at the very least, learn to accept those flaws. But when it comes to ourselves, we're sticklers for perfection and tend to dwell on our negative qualities. Recognizing that you'll never be perfect (no one will!) is one of the best ways to open yourself up to loving yourself fully. Your imperfections—both physical and otherwise—are what make you you. They create your unique self, a self that deserves your love and appreciation. It will be a struggle at times to love your flaws, but the more you practice, the more easily it will come to you.
DO NICE THINGS FOR YOU.
How often do you do something nice for yourself, for no other reason that to show yourself a little love? Most of us don't do nice things for ourselves all that often, but we should! It's such a great way to show someone else you love him or her, and it's just as rewarding to do something nice for yourself. Treat yourself as you would a dear friend. Celebrate your accomplishments. Treat yourself with kindness when you've had a hard day. Pick up a little treat for yourself just because. The more you do this, the more you'll look for reasons to do something nice for yourself—and, as a result, you'll focus more on being kind to yourself.
Self-love can be a tricky business. We're constantly bombarded with notions of what we should be, expectations we're supposed to live up to. It can sometimes feel as if fully loving ourselves is an impossible goal, but, believe me, it's something every single person can attain with a little practice, forgiveness, and dedication. With all the pressures of life, self-love can sometimes fall through the cracks. If you make it a priority in your life—if you put yourself first—you'll find a way to fall in love with who you are.


text:
using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace LinqToDB.Linq.Builder
{
	using LinqToDB.Expressions;
	using SqlQuery;
	using Common;

	using static LinqToDB.Reflection.Methods.LinqToDB.Merge;

	internal partial class MergeBuilder
	{
		internal class Merge : MethodCallBuilder
		{
			static readonly MethodInfo[] _supportedMethods = {MergeMethodInfo1, MergeMethodInfo2};

			protected override bool CanBuildMethodCall(ExpressionBuilder builder, MethodCallExpression methodCall, BuildInfo buildInfo)
			{
				return methodCall.IsSameGenericMethod(_supportedMethods);
			}

			protected override IBuildContext BuildMethodCall(ExpressionBuilder builder, MethodCallExpression methodCall, BuildInfo buildInfo)
			{
				// Merge(ITable<TTarget> target, string hint)

				var disableFilters = methodCall.Arguments[0] is not MethodCallExpression mc || mc.Method.Name != nameof(LinqExtensions.AsCte);
				if (disableFilters)
					builder.PushDisabledQueryFilters(Array<Type>.Empty);

				var target = builder.BuildSequence(new BuildInfo(buildInfo, methodCall.Arguments[0], new SelectQuery()) { AssociationsAsSubQueries = true });

				if (disableFilters)
					builder.PopDisabledFilter();

				if (target is not TableBuilder.TableContext tableContext
					|| !tableContext.SelectQuery.IsSimple)
				{
					throw new NotImplementedException("Currently, only CTEs are supported as the target of a merge. You can fix by calling .AsCte() before calling .Merge()");
				}

				var targetTable = tableContext.SqlTable;

				var merge = new SqlMergeStatement(targetTable);
				if (methodCall.Arguments.Count == 2)
					merge.Hint = (string?)methodCall.Arguments[1].EvaluateExpression();

				target.SetAlias(merge.Target.Alias!);
				target.Statement = merge;

				return new MergeContext(merge, target);
			}
		}
	}
}


text:
LAND SPECIALISTS: MINNESOTA & WISCONSIN
Jon Rausch 952-893-8251
Luke Appert 952-893-8238
Ben Drew 952-837-8553
Tax Reduction
Duke, DLC Residential Revise Plans For West End
September 9, 2014 /in News /by bwadmin
A Cushman & Wakefield/Northmarq Transaction
Duke Realty has pic ked Dolce Living to develop two new, six-story buildings with a total of 400 apartments at the West End mixed-use development in St. Louis Park.
I reported earlier this month that Duke was pursuing partners to help it develop part of the site at the intersection of Highway 100 and Interstate 394 on the border of St. Louis Park and Golden Valley. It's also trying to find a buyer for the lifestyle shopping center and entertainment complex known as the Shops at West End.
Indianapolis-based Duke is in the process of forming a strategic partnership with Hallendale Beach, Fla.-based Dolce. The companies want to create an urban village and still develop office space on the undeveloped portion of the site, according to a memo to the St. Louis Park City Council from Greg Hunt, the city's economic development coordinator.
The new apartment buildings would be on the northern portion of vacant land owned by Duke.
Dolce is already building the Millennium at West End Apartments that are under construction on a nearby site overlooking Interstate 394. It paid Duke $4.85 million last year for the 3.5-acre site where its building the Millennium project. Dolce razed a Chili's restaurant building for phase one and still owns the Olive Garden, but eventually plans to redevelop that part of the site as well.
Duke also plans to find someone to develop a six-story, limited services hotel with between 150 and 200 rooms. Duke hasn't named a hotel partner yet.
Duke was supposed to begin construction of 1.1 million square feet of office space on the vacant land before July as part of its original development agreement with the city of St. Louis Park, signed in 2009.
Duke has returned to the city with a request to modify its development plan to have less office space but include the apartments and hotel. It now envisions between 578,000 and 700,000 square feet of office space in two towers. It's also planning a parking ramp and "linear green space" for pedestrian and bicycle connections through the middle of the site.
Dolce and Duke hope to begin construction of the hotel and one of the apartment buildings "as early as next spring," according to Hunt's memo. The two office buildings would be built "as soon as the necessary tenant commitments can be secured."
The St. Louis Park City Council discussed Duke's revised concept plan at a special study session Monday night and decided to work with Duke and Dolce Living on an updated development agreement, Hunt said.
Source: Minneapolis Business Journal
http://landmnwi.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/CW_Logo_Color_340x156.png 0 0 bwadmin http://landmnwi.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/CW_Logo_Color_340x156.png bwadmin2014-09-09 22:00:432016-11-28 22:15:44Duke, DLC Residential Revise Plans For West End
Cushman & Wakefield Minneapolis-St. Paul
3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 200
Anytime Fitness Moving Headquarters to Woodbury Apartment, Retail and Market Planned for St. Paul's Sibley Plaza


She will stalk you in the night, with her insatiable hunger destined to be fed.
She will tempt and lure you into her dark world, an unsuspecting victim only seeing her mystery and beauty.
And just when she entices you into her enchantment, you will wish you had never encountered her.
For she knows no fear or remorse.
Countess Vladimira: Blood Relations #1.
COUNTESS VLADIMIRA is copyright � and trademark ™ 2003 Avery Misuraca.


If your child has a head injury, it can be a very scary thing for a parent. You want to make it all better but healing from a concussion takes time and brain rest. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a fall, a blow to the head, or any type of injury that causes the brain to get shaken inside the head (such as car accidents).
You don't have to lose consciousness to have a concussion and it doesn't always take a hard blow to the head. Some people will have symptoms of it right away but others won't show any symptoms and they may seem fine. However, you should always use extra caution when dealing with a brain injury. There could be hidden damage that you won't see yet. While it can be frightening, how you react to the situation will help your child stay calm and heal more quickly.
First, you should always listen to the advice that your doctor gives you after your child is treated for a concussion. Every brain injury is different, just as every person is different and it's important that you follow the instructions of your medical team after an injury to the brain.
Protect your child from further injury. It's very important that you avoid any other falls or hits to the head after a concussion. Your child will be ordered to avoid physical activity for a period of time and you should avoid any unnecessary trips in the car or other activities that could result in more damage to the head. It is normal to feel dizzy after a concussion and this makes it easier to fall again and get reinjured. Discontinue the activity that caused the injury, if it was sports related, until cleared by your doctor to continue.
For the first couple nights after the injury, wake your child regularly during the night (every 2-3 hours). Ask your child simple questions, like his name or pet's name to see if he is thinking clearly. Also check your child's pupils to make sure they are equal and reactive to light.
Have your child get proper brain rest. "Brain rest" means doing nothing that requires concentration. Your child could be put out of school for awhile after the injury, and asked to avoid electronics, TV, and even reading.
Keep an eye out for more serious signs. If your child has repeated vomiting or nausea, one pupil larger than the other, convulsions or seizures, slurred speech, weakness and decreased coordination, or loss of consciousness, you should return him to the ER immediately for evaluation.
The most important thing to do after a concussion is rest. The brain needs time to heal itself. You can help your child by encouraging he get plenty of sleep at night and take it easy during the day. He should avoid all activities that require physical or mental exertion. You can use pain medications as directed by your doctor and you should ask your doctor when your child can return to school and resume other activities. Don't shorten the length of time your doctor says to be restricted, even if it seems your child is feeling better. This increases the risk and can slow healing time.
Now that you have more information about what to do when your child has a concussion, you can feel a bit more confident at helping them recover well. Most of the time, a person will recover from a concussion with proper rest. In rare cases, more serious complications occur, or symptoms last for an extended period of time but proper care early on is important to preventing this, and also catching it if something does seem wrong.
*This article is not a substitute for medical advice; consult your doctor.
My son just got over a concussion from football. I was very pleased with how conservative his coach was about not letting him practice or play until after his headache was gone, and then easing back into things slowly.
That's great to have a supportive and understanding coach.


text:
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    $this->decodeBase64File();
    return $this;
  }

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      $ifp = fopen($this->filename, 'w');
      fwrite( $ifp, base64_decode( $this->base64) );
      fclose($ifp);
      return $ifp;
  }

}

//parse request payload
$postdata = file_get_contents("php://input");
$request = json_decode($postdata, true);
//end parse

$file = new Base64File($request);
echo $file->filename;

?>


text:
Guy Fawkes (), även känd som Guido Fawkes eller John Johnson, troligen född 13 april 1570 i York, död 31 januari 1606 i London, var en av de katolska konspiratörer som försökte lönnmörda Jakob I genom att spränga det engelska överhuset i Westminsterpalatset 1605, i vad som kallas för krutkonspirationen. Fawkes var en av de första konspiratörerna att ansluta sig till attentatet.

Fawkes föddes och utbildade sig i York. När Fawkes var åtta år gammal dog hans far, Edward Fawkes, och hans mor Edith gifte senare om sig med en katolik. Fawkes konverterade senare till katolicismen och begav sig sedermera ut i kontinentaleuropa, där han stred under namnet Guido Fawkes i det nederländska frihetskriget. Fawkes reste sedan till Spanien för att söka stöd för ett katolskt uppror i England, men hans försök var fruktlösa. Han mötte Thomas Wintour och de båda reste tillbaka till England där de presenterades för Robert Catesby, hjärnan bakom konspirationen. Fawkes blev delaktig i konspirationen efter ett möte den 20 maj 1604. Konspiratörerna lyckades införskaffa ett hyreskontrakt för ett källarvalv som låg precis under det engelska överhuset och de utsåg Fawkes som ansvarig för sprängämnena som lagrades där. Dock förvarnades myndigheterna om det planerade sprängdådet i ett anonymt brev och när de genomsökte Westminsterpalatset tidigt den 5 november 1605 fann de Fawkes när han vaktade sprängämnena. Under de följande dagarna förhördes och torterades Fawkes och han gav slutligen upp och erkände sig delaktig i konspirationen, vilket ledde till att han senare dömdes till döden genom hängning, dragning och fyrdelning. När han skulle hängas den 31 januari 1606 valde Fawkes att hoppa ned från galgen, vilket gjorde att han bröt nacken och avled direkt.

Fawkes förknippas starkt med den misslyckade krutkonspirationen och hans minne firas i England den 5 november varje år, under vad som kallas för Guy Fawkes Night. Under firandet bränns hans avbild på en brasa, vilket åtföljs av fyrverkerier. I serieromanen V for Vendetta på 1980-talet, och filmen som bygger på denna, bär huvudpersonen en Guy Fawkes-mask som sedermera blev en kommersiell produkt. Den masken har tagits upp som protestsymbol av till exempel hackergruppen Anonymous och Occupy-rörelsen.

Biografi

Liv före 1604

Guy Fawkes föddes 1570 i Stonegate, York som det andra av fyra barn till Edward Fawkes, en prokurator och advokat, och hans fru Edith. Fawkes föräldrar var medlemmar av den engelska kyrkan liksom hans farföräldrar; Fawkes farmor, född som Ellen Harrington, var dotter till en framstående köpman som var överborgmästare i York 1536. Dock var släkten på hans mors sida katoliker och Fawkes kusin Richard Cowling var en jesuitisk präst. "Guy" (vilket uttalas som  eller ) var vid tidpunkten ett ovanligt namn i England, men kan ha gjorts populärt i York på grund av domaren Guy Fairfax av Steeton. Det exakta datumet när Fawkes föddes är okänt, men han döptes i kyrkan St Michael le Belfrey i York den 16 april 1570. Då det vid denna tid var brukligt att det nyfödda barnet döptes tre dagar efter sin födsel antas Fawkes födelsedatum vara den 13 april 1570. 1568 hade Edith fött en dotter vid namn Anne men hon dog i november det året, när hon var ungefär sju veckor gammal. Edith födde två barn till efter Guy Fawkes: Anne (född 1572) och Elizabeth (född 1575). Båda dessa gifte sig, 1599 respektive 1594.

Edward dog 1579, när Fawkes var åtta år gammal. Edith gifte om sig flera år senare med katoliken Dionis Baynbrigge av Scotton, Harrogate. Fawkes kan ha blivit influerad av familjen Baynbrigges katolska tro, men även av familjerna Pulleyn och Percy i Scotton samt av sin tid vid St Peter's School i York. Även om skolans rektor, John Pulleyn, i grund och botten var konformist kom han från en Yorkshirefamilj som var kända för att vara motstridiga mot den engelska kyrkan. Pulleyns föregångare på St Peter's hade suttit fängslad i tjugo år för sin motstridighet. Författaren Catharine Pullein hävdar att Fawkes katolska tro började växa fram på grund av familjen Harrington, som var kända för att hysa katolska präster, varav en av dessa följde med Fawkes till Flandern 1592–1593. Fawkes gick i skolan tillsammans med John och Christopher Wright, som båda senare var delaktiga i krutkonspirationen, samt de tre katolska prästerna Oswald Tesimond, Edward Oldcorne och Robert Middleton.

Efter att Fawkes hade lämnat skolan började han arbeta för Anthony Browne, 1:e viscount Montague. Dock drog de två inte jämnt och Fawkes avskedades efter en kortare tjänstgöring. Fawkes anställdes istället av Anthony-Maria Browne, 2:e viscount Montague, som hade efterträtt sin farfar vid 18 års ålder. Åtminstone en källa hävdar att Fawkes gifte sig och fick en son, men dessa uppgifter är osäkra.

Fawkes beskrevs av Tesimond som trevlig, gladlynt och lojal mot sina vänner. Tesimond skrev även att fastän Fawkes var emot gräl och osämja var han välutbildad när det gällde krigföring. Författaren Antonia Fraser beskrev Fawkes som en lång och kraftfull man med tjockt rödbrunt hår och skägg och med en tidsenlig mustasch. Fraser skrev även att Fawkes var en handlingskraftig man med stor fysisk uthållighet och kapabel att föra intelligenta diskussioner, något som ofta förvånade hans fiender.

Militär karriär
I oktober 1591 sålde Fawkes den fastighet i Clifton, York som han hade ärvt av sin far. Han valde nu att resa till kontinentaleuropa där han deltog i det nederländska frihetskriget för det katolska Spanien mot republiken Förenade Nederländerna och även i viss mån Frankrike. Även om England inte förde några strider mot Spanien på land var länderna fortfarande i krig och den spanska armadan från 1588 låg färskt i mångas minnen. Fawkes anslöt sig till William Stanley, en engelsk katolik som hade byggt upp en armé på Irland för att slåss tillsammans med Robert Dudley, earl av Leicester i Nederländerna. Stanley hade varit väldigt omtyckt av Elisabet I av England, men efter han underkastade sig den spanska armén i Deventer 1587 hade han och de flesta av hans trupper valt att slåss för Spanien istället. Fawkes blev utsedd till alférez, en sorts underofficer, och efter att han hade gjort bra ifrån sig i slaget vid Calais 1596 blev han 1603 rekommenderad för kaptensgrad. Samma år begav sig Fawkes till Spanien för att försöka få hjälp att genomföra ett katolskt uppror i England. Under denna tid började Fawkes använda den italienska varianten av sitt namn, Guido Fawkes, och i ett promemoria han skrev under denna tid kallade han Jakob I av England för "en kättare". Vidare fördömde Fawkes Skottland och kungens skotska gunstlingar, där han skrev att han inte såg någon möjlighet för England och Skottland att kunna förena sig så som läget var. Trots att Fawkes togs emot med öppna armar av spanjorerna vägrade Filip III av Spanien hjälpa honom med några planer mot England. Kung Filip slöt sedan fred med England i augusti 1604.

Medverkan i krutkonspirationen

När kung Jakob efterträdde drottning Elisabet verkade han agera på ett mer tolerant sätt mot olika trosuppfattningar än vad drottning Elisabet tidigare gjort och de katolska engelsmännen hoppades på att de skulle slippa bli förföljda på grund av sin tro. Dock var Robert Catesby, en hängiven katolik från Warwickshire, missbelåten med Jakobs utövande av kungamakt och han planerade därför att lönnmörda kungen i ett sprängdåd mot det engelska överhuset i Westminsterpalatset. I det följande upploppet skulle Catesby hetsa folket att göra revolt och få dem att kröna Elisabet Stuart till drottning.

Det första mötet gällande krutkonspirationen hölls på värdshuset Duck and Drake i London den 20 maj 1604. Med på detta möte var Fawkes, Catesby, John Wright, Thomas Wintour och Thomas Percy. Catseby hade vid en tidigare konversation med Wintour och Wright sagt sig vilja spränga det engelska överhuset i Westminsterpalatset i luften och på så sätt döda Jakob. Wintour var till en början motståndare till denna plan, men han övertygades av Catesby att resa till kontinentaleuropa för att söka hjälp, främst från Spanien. Wintour träffade bland annat den walesiska spionen Hugh Owen och William Stanley, men de förkastade båda Catesbys idé om att försöka få spanskt stöd för sina planer. Owen introducerade dock Wintour för Fawkes, som hade varit borta från England under många år och därför inte längre var ett känt ansikte i landet. Wintour fick med sig Fawkes på de något vaga planerna att "göra något i England om freden med Spanien inte hjälper oss." Sent i april 1604 återvände de båda männen till Catesbys hem i Lambeth, där de berättade för Catesby att även om Spanien inte var emot deras planer tänkte de inte skicka något stöd till dem; ett ställningstagande som Catesby redan verkade ha förväntat sig.

Percy, en av konspiratörerna, tjänstgjorde den 9 juni 1604 som livvakt åt Jakob, vilket gav honom en anledning till att införskaffa ett ställe att bo i London. Med hjälp av Henry Percy, 9:e earl av Northumberlands agenter, Dudley Carleton, 1:e viscount Dorchester och John Hippisley, ordnade Percy ett andrahandskontrakt av Henry Ferrers (en hyresgäst åt John Whynniard) för ett hus i Westminster. Percy gjorde Fawkes till sin vasall och Fawkes gick då under namnet John Johnson. Konspiratörerna hyrde nu flera fastigheter i London, däribland en i Lambeth som användes för att tillfälligt lagra de kruttunnor som skulle användas i sprängdådet. Dessa transporterades sedan över Themsen till den slutgiltiga destinationen: ett källarvalv som låg precis under det engelska överhuset i Westminsterpalatset. Oron över pesten som härjade vid denna tid gjorde att parlamentets öppnande sköts upp från februari till den 3 oktober 1605. Under denna försening kan konspiratörerna ha grävt en tunnel under Westminsterpalatset, men några bevis för tunnelns existens har aldrig påträffats. Den 25 mars 1605 lyckades konspiratörerna införskaffa hyreskontraktet för källarvalvet under det engelska överhuset i Westminsterpalatset och i detta rum ställdes de trettiosex kruttunnorna. Pestens närvaro gjorde att parlamentets öppnande ännu en gång sköts upp, denna gång från den 3 oktober till den 5 november.

I maj 1605 reste Fawkes till Owen för att informera honom om konspiratörernas planer och även för att söka hjälp utomlands. Någon gång under denna resa uppmärksammades Fawkes av Robert Cecil, 1:e earl av Salisbury, som vid tillfället hade flera spioner över Europa. En av dessa spioner var befälhavaren William Turner, som kan ha varit den som observerade Fawkes under hans resa. Även om den information han brukade delge Salisbury ofta var vag, och fastän han inte kände till något om konspirationen, rapporterade Turner den 21 april att Fawkes skulle föras till England av Tesimond. Fawkes var en välkänd flamländsk legosoldat och i Turners rapport framgick det hur han skulle möta en herr Catesby och hans vänner, vilka hade tillgång till både vapen och hästar. Turners rapport nämnde dock inget om Fawkes pseudonym John Johnson och rapporten nådde inte Salisbury förrän slutet av november samma år, efter att konspirationen redan var avslöjad.

Det är osäkert exakt när Fawkes återvände till England, men han var tillbaka i London i slutet av augusti 1605. Då undersökte nämligen han och Thomas Wintour kruttunnorna och de märkte att krutet hade blivit obrukbart. På grund av detta togs fler kruttunnor in och de gömde dessa tunnor bakom ved, som de också hade med sig. De sista detaljerna för konspirationen utarbetades i oktober 1605. Fawkes skulle tända på stubintråden till sprängladdningarna och sedan fly över Themsen. Samtidigt skulle ett uppror startas i Midlands, med syfte att fånga in Stuart. Fawkes skulle sedan ta sig till kontinentaleuropa och förklara för de katolska länderna vad som hade skett i England.

Konspirationens misslyckande
Sent i oktober 1605 uttryckte flera av konspiratörerna oro över säkerheten för de katoliker som skulle närvara den dag då de planerade att spränga Westminsterpalatset. Catesbys svar till hela diskussionen var att "de oskyldiga måste gå under tillsammans med de skyldiga, hellre än att förstöra chanserna för framgång." Den 26 oktober mottog William Parker, 4:e baron Monteagle ett anonymt brev till sitt hus i Hoxton, i vilket han varnades för att närvara vid parlamentets öppnande. Monteagle var osäker på det anonyma brevets innehåll så han skickade det till Salisbury, som var Secretary of State vid tillfället. Under tiden bestämde Catesby att brevet inte var ett tillräckligt stort hot mot deras planer och han beordrade att konspirationen skulle fortsätta som planerat. Fawkes gjorde en sista undersökning av krutet den 30 oktober och rapporterade att allt såg bra ut. Natten innan det tilltänkta sprängdådet besökte Fawkes Robert Keyes och Ambrose Rookwood i Elizabeth Mores hus i närheten av Temple Bar i London. Fawkes kom för att hämta ett fickur som Percy hade lämnat där, vilket han skulle använda för att kunna tända på stubintråden vid rätt tillfälle.

Brevet till Monteagle visades upp för kung Jakob den 1 november 1605 och han kände att det antydde något som berörde eld och krut; möjligtvis i stil med de explosioner som föregick mordet på hans far, Henry Stuart, lord Darnley, den 10 februari 1567. På lördagen den 2 november bestämde sig riksrådet för att parlamentet skulle genomsökas. På måndagen den 4 november genomfördes den första genomsökningen, ledd av Thomas Howard, 1:e earl av Suffolk, och då fann de en stor hög med kvistar som låg i ett hörn i källarvalvet under det engelska överhuset. Jakob beordrade att ännu en genomsökning skulle genomföras, vilket skedde runt midnatt natten till den 5 november. Denna genomsökning leddes av Thomas Knyvet, 1:e baron Knyvet och de fann då Fawkes i källarvalvet under det engelska överhuset, där han vaktade kruttunnorna. Fawkes greps på plats.

Fawkes uppgav att hans namn var John Johnson vid de första förhören som hölls med honom, under vilka han var trotsig. När han fick frågan om vad han skulle använda allt krut till svarade han att det var till för att "spränga er skotska uslingar tillbaka till er avkrok." Han identifierade sig själv som en 36-årig katolik från Netherdale i Yorkshire och han uppgav att hans föräldrars namn var Thomas och Edith Jackson. När Fawkes utfrågades om såren på sin kropp sade han att dessa berodde på pleurit. Fawkes erkände senare att han hade planerat att spränga det engelska överhuset i Westminsterpalatset i luften och han beklagade sig över att han hade misslyckats med sitt uppdrag. Hans ståndaktiga sätt gjorde att Jakob imponerades av honom.

Fawkes tortyrförhör och erkännande
Även om Jakob beundrade Fawkes hindrade det inte honom från att den 6 november beordra att John Johnson skulle tortyrförhöras, för att på så sätt få fram namnen på hans medkumpaner. Jakob gav order om att tortyren till en början skulle vara av det enklare slaget, med vilket han menade att handbojor skulle användas, för att sedan trappas upp till en möjlig användning av en sträckbänk. Fawkes fördes nu till Towern. Jakob förberedde en lista med frågor som skulle ställas till Fawkes under tortyrförhören, där några av dessa frågor var: "vem är du egentligen?", "när och var lärde du dig franska?" och "om du är papist, vem fick dig att bli det?". Förhören med Fawkes ägde rum i Queen's House vid Towern och rummet som Fawkes tortyrförhördes i blev senare uppkallat efter honom och går numera under namnet Guy Fawkes Room.

William Waad, som var Lieutenant of the Tower of London vid tidpunkten, övervakade tortyrförhören och erhöll till slut Fawkes erkännande. Han letade igenom Fawkes saker och hittade ett brev som var adresserat till Guy Fawkes. Till Waads förvåning höll John Johnson tyst om brevet och han avslöjade inte heller något om konspirationen. På kvällen den 6 november talade Fawkes med Waad, som senare rapporterade följande till Salisbury: "Han [John Johnson] berättade för oss att sedan han tog på sig detta ansvar [med konspirationen] har han bett till Gud varenda dag att det han gör är till fördel för den katolska tron och frälsandet av hans egna själ." Enligt Waad lyckades Fawkes vila natten till den 7 november fastän han tidigare hade blivit varnad för att tortyrförhören skulle fortsätta tills det att han hade avslöjat alla sina hemligheter och namngett alla sina medkumpaner. Fawkes kallblodighet gav vika någon gång under den 7 november.

Edward Hoby, en samtida diplomat och parlamentsledamot, noterade att "sedan John Johnson kommit till Towern har han börjat tala engelska." Fawkes avslöjade sin riktiga identitet den 7 november och sade även att det var fem personer som var inblandade i konspirationen. Den 8 november började han namnge sina medkumpaner och han avslöjade också deras motiv att försöka göra Stuart till drottning. I sitt tredje erkännande, den 9 november, namgav Fawkes även Francis Tresham. Som en följd av Ridolfisammansvärjningen under 1570-talets början var fångar tvungna att diktera sitt erkännande innan de skrev på dem, om de fortfarande var i stånd att göra detta. Även om det är osäkert om Fawkes utsattes för sträckbänken eller inte uppvisar hans skakiga underskrift att han hade lidit under tortyrförhören.

Rättegången mot konspiratörerna och deras avrättningar
Rättegången mot de åtta överlevande konspiratörerna påbörjades den 27 januari 1606. Konspiratörerna togs till Whitehall från Towern och de hölls sedan ett tag i Stjärnkammaren innan de leddes in i  Westminster Hall. Thomas Bates anlände inte till Westminster Hall tillsammans med de andra konspiratörerna; då fängelserna skilde fångarna åt beroende på deras samhällsklass var Bates, som var av lägre status, fängslad i Gatehouse istället för i Towern. Fawkes identifierades som Guido Fawkes, även kallad Guido Johnson. Konspiratörerna blev anklagade för högförräderi men samtliga anklagade, utom Everard Digby, hävdade att de var oskyldiga. Konspiratörerna hade ingen försvarsadvokat som förde deras talan och därför var resultatet av rättegången mer eller mindre bestämd redan i förväg. Åklagaren Edward Coke nämnde det "spanska förräderiet" (resor Thomas Wintour gjorde till Spanien) i sin talan, men han talade samtidigt vördnadsfullt om den spanske kungen. Vidare fördömdes jesuiterna för sina handlingar. Efter detta lästes konspiratörernas erkännanden upp för dem. När de hade suttit fängslade i Towern hade Fawkes och Robert Wintour varit i cellerna bredvid varandra och det hade varit möjligt för dem att samtala. Dock avlyssnades deras privata samtal i smyg och transkriberingen av dessa samtal lästes även upp i domstolen. De anklagade fick sedan möjligheten att tala inför domstolen om varför de inte skulle bli dömda till döden. Fawkes hävdade att han var oskyldig enbart då han var ovetande om vissa punkter i åtalet mot konspiratörerna. Vid rättegångens slut blev utfallet att samtliga anklagade dömdes för högförräderi.

De första avrättningarna av konspiratörerna ägde rum den 30 januari 1606 på kyrkogården vid den västra delen av Sankt Paulskatedralen. Där blev Digby, Robert Wintour, John Grant och Bates hängda, dragna och fyrdelade. På morgonen dagen därpå blev Fawkes, Rookwood, Thomas Wintour och Keyes fastbundna på varsin träram och på dessa drogs de med hjälp av en häst genom Londons gator fram till Old Palace Yard i Westminster. Fawkes var den siste att föras till galgen. Han bad om ursäkt för sina handlingar och steg sedan upp för stegen på schavotten. Med snaran runt halsen kastade Fawkes sig ut och lyckades bryta sin nacke och avled direkt. Dock fick Fawkes livlösa kropp utstå resten av straffet.

Eftermäle
Den 5 november 1605 uppmuntrades invånarna i London att fira det faktum att kung Jakob hade undgått att bli lönnmördad av konspiratörerna. Firandet skulle gå till på så sätt att brasor skulle tändas på ett ansvarsfullt sätt. I januari 1606 lagstadgades den 5 november till en sorts tacksägelsedag under vilken man skulle glädjas åt befrielsen och denna lag gällde fram till 1859. Vid parlamentets öppnande varje år i England genomför hovdrabantkåren Yeomen of the Guard en genomsökning av källarvalvet i Westminsterpalatset (där Fawkes upptäcktes och greps), vilket är en direkt konsekvens av krutkonspirationen. Även om Fawkes enbart var en av de tretton konspiratörerna är han den person som främst förknippas med krutkonspirationen och han kallas ibland för "den sista människan att träda in i parlamentet med ärliga avsikter."

Under 1800-talet blev ordet "guy" synonymt med en person som bar udda kläder, men i den amerikanska engelskan förlorade ordet all nedsättande mening och började istället användas om personer av det manliga könet. I vissa fall har ordet blivit könslöst, där "you guys" åsyftar två eller flera människor.

Platser, vattendrag och organisationer
Värdshuset Red Lion Inn i Dunchurch, i vilket några av konspiratörerna befann sig dagen innan det tilltänkta sprängdådet, har ändrat namn till Guy Fawkes House. Fawkes namn har även inspirerat tre vattendrag i Australien: Guy Fawkes Creek, Guy Fawkes River och Guy Fawkes Rivulet. Även parken Guy Fawkes National Park, ön Isla Guy Fawkes och organisationen Guy Fawkes Heritage Horse Association är namngivna efter honom.

Guy Fawkes Night

I Storbritannien har den 5 november blivit kallad för Guy Fawkes Night, Guy Fawkes Day, Plot Night, Firework Night och Bonfire Night, där det senare namnet kan spåras ända tillbaka till 1605. Ett populärt engelskt rim läses ofta på Guy Fawkes Night, till minne av krutkonspirationen: "Remember, remember, the fifth of November, the Gunpowder Treason and Plot. I know of no reason why the Gunpowder Treason should ever be forgot." Fyrverkeri började användas tillsammans med brasorna under 1650-talet och efter 1673 blev det en sed att bränna en avbildning (vanligtvis av påven) under firandet, då Jakob II av England detta år hade gjort det offentligt att han hade konverterat till katolicismen. Andra avbildningar, av bland annat Paul Kruger, Margaret Thatcher, Nikolaj I av Ryssland, Vilhelm II av Tyskland och Tony Blair, har även bränts, men de flesta moderna avbildningar är av Fawkes. Avbildningen kallas för "guy" och skapas vanligtvis av barn och är gjord av gamla kläder, tidningspapper och en mask. Barnen brukade även be om en slant för sin avbildning ("penny for the guy"), men denna sedvana började försvinna under senare delen av 1900-talet; en av anledningarna till detta kan vara att barnen brukade köpa fyrverkerier för den summa pengar de samlade ihop, men i och med att en strängare lag i Storbritannien för just fyrverkerier infördes 1997 begränsades denna försäljning till personer över 18 år.

Inom kulturen

Litteratur
Fawkes och krutkonspirationen låg till grund för Alan Moores dystopiska serieroman V for Vendetta, som gavs ut under 1980-talet. Idén att klä ut huvudpersonen som Fawkes kom från serieromanens tecknare David Lloyd. Huvudpersonen i V for Vendetta, kallad V, bär en Guy Fawkes-mask och även han utarbetar en plan att spränga Westminsterpalatset i luften. Serieromanen spelades upp som en teaterpjäs, med titeln Landet där man gör som man vill, under 2000–2001 och filmatiserades 2005 av James McTeigue. Aktivisterna i Anonymous har gjort Guy Fawkes-masken, som används av V i filmen, populär genom att ha på sig den när de protesterar offentligt. Masken har även använts av deltagarna i Occupy-rörelsen. Både Moore och Lloyd har sagt att de är glada över att masken används i syfte att protestera mot tyranni och förtryck.

William Harrison Ainsworths roman Guy Fawkes eller krutsammansvärjningen från 1840-talet handlar till stor del om Fawkes. Den publicerades först som en följetong i Bentley's Miscellany mellan januari och november 1840, för att sedan publiceras i sin helhet i juli 1841. Romanen blev väldigt populär, men fick även utstå negativ kritik av bland annat Edgar Allan Poe. Fawkes framställdes mer eller mindre som en actionhjälte i barnböcker och andra tryckta verk från tidigt 1900-tal, där The Boyhood Days of Guy Fawkes; or, The Conspirators of Old London är ett typexempel på en sådan.
Poeten T.S. Eliot nämner Fawkes i sin dikt The Hollow Men med orden "A penny for the Old Guy". "This is the way the world ends, not with a bang but a whimper" från samma bok syftar på hur den planerade sprängningen istället ledde till kvidandet efter långvarig tortyr. Fawkes nämns också i Bernard Inghams bok Yorkshire Greats, som listar de femtio mest framstående personerna från Yorkshire. Fawkes, den fågel Fenix som förekommer i Harry Potter-böckerna, har fått sitt namn efter Guy Fawkes.

TV och teater
I BBC:s TV-program 100 Greatest Britons från 2002, som uppmärksammade de hundra mest framstående britterna genom tiderna, blev Fawkes framröstad till plats 30 av den brittiska allmänheten.

Både krutkonspirationen och Fawkes levnadsöde har spelats upp som pantomime och teater. Ett tidigt exempel på en pantomimeföreställning är Harlequin and Guy Fawkes: or, the 5th of November som spelades upp på Theatre Royal i London den 16 november 1835. Ett annat exempel är Guy Fawkes, or a Match for a King, skriven av Albert Smith och William Hale, som först gick upp på scen 1855. Pjäsen Guido Fawkes: or, the Prophetess of Ordsall Cave, som spelades upp på Queen's Theatre i Manchester i juni 1840, var baserad på Ainsworths roman Guy Fawkes eller krutsammansvärjningen. Romanen filmatiserades 1923 av Maurice Elvey under namnet Guy Fawkes.

Musik och datorspel
På vinylversionen av The Smiths album The Queen Is Dead från 1986 är orden "Guy Fawkes was a genius" inristat nära LP-skivans mitt. The Krewmen har spelat in en låt med namnet "Guy Fawkes" som handlar om konspirationens misslyckande och Fawkes gripande. Fawkes nämns i låten "Un-United Kingdom" av Pitchshifter.

Fawkes förekommer i datorspelen Resa på egen Risk, The Plot och Doctor Who: The Adventure Games - The Gunpowder Plot (tillsammans med Catesby och Percy) samt att supermutanten Fawkes i Fallout 3 är uppkallad efter honom.

Anmärkningar

Referenser

Noter

Källor

Engelska originalcitat

Vidare läsning
Fitzgibbon, Sinead: Guy Fawkes – a summary (artikel från History in an Hour den 31 januari 2012).
Herber, David: Guy Fawkes: A Biography (artikel från Britannia).
Hogge, Alice: Guy Fawkes (artikel från BBC History).
Ringbom, Nina: Guy Fawkes (artikel från Historiesajten den 5 januari 2007).

Externa länkar

Brittiska brottslingar
Legosoldater
Personer i England under 1600-talet
Personer som blivit avrättade av England under 1600-talet
Födda 1570
Avlidna 1606
Män
Personer som blivit avrättade för förräderi mot England
Personer från York
Konspiratörer

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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