text:
Superconductivity
Iron-based high-temp superconductors show unexpected electronic asymmetry
by Rice University
This image shows a microscopic sample of a high-temperature superconductor glued to the tip of a cantilever. To study the magnetic properties of the sample, scientists applied a magnetic field and measured the torque that was transferred from the sample to the cantilever. Credit: Shigeru Kasahara/Kyoto University
Japanese and U.S. physicists are offering new details this week in the journal Nature regarding intriguing similarities between the quirky electronic properties of a new iron-based high-temperature superconductor (HTS) and its copper-based cousins.
While investigating a recently discovered iron-based HTS, the researchers found that its electronic properties were different in the horizontal and vertical directions. This electronic asymmetry was measured across a wide range of temperatures, including those where the material is a superconductor. The asymmetry was also found in materials that were "doped" differently. Doping is a process of chemical substitution that allows both copper- and iron-based HTS materials to become superconductors.
"The robustness of the reported asymmetric order across a wide range of chemical substitutions and temperatures is an indication that this asymmetry is an example of collective electronic behavior caused by quantum correlation between electrons," said study co-author Andriy Nevidomskyy, assistant professor of physics at Rice University in Houston.
The study by Nevidomskyy and colleagues from Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan, and the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) in Hyogo offers new clues to scientists studying the mystery of high-temperature superconductivity, one of physics' greatest unsolved mysteries.
Superconductivity occurs when electrons form a quantum state that allows them to flow freely through a material without electrical resistance. The phenomenon only occurs at extremely cold temperatures, but two families of layered metal compounds -- one based on copper and the other on iron -- perform this mind-bending feat just short of or above the temperature of liquid nitrogen -- negative 321 degrees Fahrenheit -- an important threshold for industrial applications. Despite more than 25 years of research, scientists are still debating what causes high-temperature superconductivity.
Copper-based HTSs were discovered more than 20 years before their iron-based cousins. Both materials are layered, but they are strikingly different in other ways. For example, the undoped parent compounds of copper HTSs are nonmetallic, while their iron-based counterparts are metals. Due to these and other differences, the behavior of the two classes of HTSs are as dissimilar as they are similar -- a fact that has complicated the search for answers about how high-temperature superconductivity arises.
One feature that has been found in both compounds is electronic asymmetry -- properties like resistance and conductivity are different when measured up and down rather than side to side. This asymmetry, which physicists also call "nematicity," has previously been found in both copper-based and iron-based high-temperature superconductors, and the new study provides the strongest evidence yet of electronic nematicity in HTSs.
This is Shigeru Kasahara, the study's first author, with the cryogenic apparatus used in the experiments. Credit: Kyoto University
In the study, the researchers used the parent compound barium iron arsenide, which can become a superconductor when doped with phosphorus. The temperature at which the material becomes superconducting depends upon how much phosphorus is used. By varying the amount of phosphorus and measuring electronic behavior across a range of temperatures, physicists can probe the causes of high-temperature superconductivity.
Prior studies have shown that as HTS materials are cooled, they pass through a series of intermediate electronic phases before they reach the superconducting phase. To help see these "phase changes" at a glance, physicists like Nevidomskyy often use graphs called "phase diagrams" that show the particular phase an HTS will occupy based on its temperature and chemical doping.
"With this new evidence, it is clear that the nematicity exists all the way into the superconducting region and not just in the vicinity of the magnetic phase, as it had been previously understood," said Nevidomskyy, in reference to the line representing the boundary of the nematic order. "Perhaps the biggest discovery of this study is that this line extends all the way to the superconducting phase."
He said another intriguing result is that the phase diagram for the barium iron arsenide bears a striking resemblance to the phase diagram for copper-based high-temperature superconductors. In particular, the newly mapped region for nematic order in the iron-based material is a close match for a region dubbed the "pseudogap" in copper-based HTSs.
"Physicists have long debated the origins and importance of the pseudogap as a possible precursor of high-temperature superconductivity," Nevidomskyy said. "The new results offer the first hint of a potential analog for the pseudogap in an iron-based high-temperature superconductor."
The nematic order in the barium iron arsenide was revealed during a set of experiments at Kyoto University that measured the rotational torque of HTS samples in a strong magnetic field. These findings were further corroborated by the results of X-ray diffraction performed at JASRI and aided by Nevidomskyy's theoretical analysis. Nevidomskyy and his collaborators believe that their results could help physicists determine whether electronic nematicity is essential for HTS.
Nevidomskyy said he expects similar experiments to be conducted on other varieties of iron-based HTS. He said additional experiments are also needed to determine whether the nematic order arises from correlated electron behavior.
Nevidomskyy, a theoretical physicist, specializes in the study of correlated electron effects, which occur when electrons lose their individuality and behave collectively.
"One way of thinking about this is to envision a crowded stadium of football fans who stand up in unison to create a traveling 'wave,'" he said. "If you observe just one person, you don't see 'the wave.' You only see the wave if you look at the entire stadium, and that is a good analogy for the phenomena we observe in correlated electron systems."
Nevidomskyy joined the research team on the new study after meeting the lead investigator, Yuji Matsuda, at the Center for Physics in Aspen, Colo., in 2011. Nevidomskyy said Matsuda's data offers intriguing hints about a possible connection between nematicity and high-temperature superconductivity.
"It could just be serendipity that nematicity happens in both the superconducting and the nonsuperconducting states of these materials," Nevidomskyy said. "On the other hand, it could be that superconductivity is like a ship riding on a wave, and that wave is created by electrons in the nematic collective state."
Quantum fluctuations are key in superconductors
Provided by Rice University
Citation: Iron-based high-temp superconductors show unexpected electronic asymmetry (2012, June 20) retrieved 15 July 2019 from https://phys.org/news/2012-06-iron-based-high-temp-superconductors-unexpected-electronic.html
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hemitite
Oooo I've got a brand new Iron HTS, you've got nematicity,
I think that we should get together and make electrons free!
I've been looken around awhile, that Nobel Prize is for me,
Cuz I've got a brand new Iron HTS & you've got nematicity!
Terriva
The electrons are known to form superconductive stripes within superconductors. Therefore if we take a sufficiently small sample formed with monocrystal, we can observe some anisotropy. I'd rather say, the experimental arrangement of this study was motivated just with the effort to find such a "surprise". I tried to explain the "pseudogap" phase here.
TheGhostofOtto1923
So might this produce some sort of thermoelectric material? Wouldnt that be nice - efficient solid state heat to electricity.
Macksb
This article should be read in conjunction with a PhysOrg article dated June 11 entitled "Theory Unifies Superfluids and Other Weird Materials," describing work by Prof. Murayama and grad student H. Watanabe (Cal). That article discusses collective behavior, such as that of spins or phonons, as agent behind spontaneous symmetry breaking. The above article focuses on "collective electronic behavior," finding significant similarity between the two high temp superconductors--cuprates and iron-based. Same idea.
I have made many posts in which I propose a theory of coupled or synchronized oscillators, based on work done by Art Winfree in the late 1960s. See article by Steve Strogatz and Ian Stewart, Scientific American Dec. 1993, "Coupled Oscillators and Biological Synchronization." You can Google it on the web and get a copy. Oregon State website.
Simply take Art Winfree's theory and apply it to physics, a world replete with quantum (periodic) oscillations. They self-organize.
Mumrah
Let me get this straight, the asymmetry must be due to gravity (aka vertical) right?
TkClick
I hope, they rotated the magnet, not the sample. I presume, the superconductor monocrystals exhibit directional Meissner effect, because they contain hole stripes oriented by some crystal axis preferably.
Note in this connection Colin Humphreys theory:
Humphreys believes that existing theories fail because they do not take into account the distribution of the holes. He argues that each copper-oxide plane consists of square "nanodomains", separated by channels that are one unit-cell wide - rather like a grid of streets surrounding blocks of houses. Holes at the edges of adjacent blocks are magnetically paired, he says, and superconductivity occurs because these hole-pairs march collectively along the channels, like trams on pairs of tramlines running between the blocks of houses. There is one hole on each tramline, according to the model, and the pairs of holes move down the channels, hopping from oxygen to oxygen via adjacent copper sites.
El_Nose
@MUMRAH
superconductors typically are crystalline in composition, and have alternating layers with different chemicals some the odd layer has one set of molecules and the even layers have a different set of molecules. Vertical means traversing the layers -- while horizontal means running along the plane of the layers.
nothing to do with gravity as you could turn it on its side and you would still describe it with vertical and horizontal.
in the words of Ender "which way is down?" and everyone knows to point toward the door.
TK Click: Interesting to see your support for Colin Humphreys. While I have a different take, please note that my theory--that oscillators synchronize their oscillations in one or more Winfree patterns, which results in self-organization--is something that you might wish to endorse. Humphrey critics say "how do these holes organize just so?" Same questions as to Humphreys' trams, tramlines and nanodomains. Art Winfree showed us how and why self organization occurs in biology. I adapt his law to physics.
Has Humphrey updated his 1997 theory to embrace pnictides as well? Or is his theory still unique to cuprate HTS? Under my theory, I believe that the holes self-organize, along with other ingredients, and do so according to Winfree's law. As far as I know, there is no other "law of self-organization" that is remotely satisfactory, even as to cuprates considered in isolation. And certainly there is no other law of self organization that works for all the "supers." Mine does.
I explained you many times, that the concept of synchronized oscillations of electrons is covered with Cooper pairs in BCS theory, where they synchronized with lattice vibrations (phonons). You're reinventing wheel in this extent.
I believe that the holes self-organize
The "hole" and "doping" concepts in superconductor science have a slightly different meaning, than in the semiconductor physics. The holes are essentially oxidized atoms (atoms with some electrons removed), so they cannot migrate in lattice. In semiconductors the holes are places without electrons and they can more arbitrarily when they're filled with electrons.
Nice to hear from you Terriva. This article confirms my theory of synchronized oscillators, which provides a common theory to explain the supers and other phases of matter. Specifically, the article says that the cuprates and this particular pnictide have strikingly similarities. I predicted that. This article says that the key agent is "correlated electrons that lose their individuality and behave collectively." That is precisely my theory. The authors even use the Stadium Wave analogy, which I used last week, as you know. They also find a possible pseudogap phase in this pnictide, which is consistent with my theory, and they say that "superconductivity could be like a ship riding on a wave and that wave is created by electrons in the nematic collective state." That is precisely my theory of synchronized oscillators.
All of this is why you found yourself compelled to dismiss the article and suggest that the authors prearranged their result.
So far I have addressed two of four "supers." My foregoing post shows how this article and my theory dovetail precisely in suggesting a common explanation for cuprate and pnictide superconductivity.
Last week's article "Theory Unifies Superfluids and..." provided great support for my theory specifically as to superfluids and generally as to other quantum phases. See my comments there.
That leaves BCS theory, which is an easy case. Phonons and electrons interact, synchronizing their oscillations to self-organize, producing Cooper pairs. That is my theory. This fits so perfectly that you say I have "reinvented the BCS wheel." That is a virtue, not a vice.
If my broad theory is correct, it must accommodate BCS theory. My argument is that all of these supers (and more) share a common self organizing mechanism--namely, synchronized or coupled oscillations. So when you attack my theory as "reinventing the BCS wheel," you validate my work. I thank you for that.
Phonons and electrons interact, synchronizing their oscillations to self-organize, producing Cooper pairs. That is my theory.
You should ask for Nobel price after then, as an anonymous poster you cannot get a recognition here, so you're off topic here with it...;-) It seems for me, you just learned about BCS and because it fits your fuzzy ideas about superconductivity, you're trying adopt it. But the fact, you named some particular aspect of more general theory doesn't mean, you invented all of it. The BCS theory is fifty years old and it's developed with full of math. Nobody will care about you and you have no chance with your silly approach. BTW all interactions in physics manifests with some synchronized vibrations, but this synchronicity is not a reason but a consequence of these interactions, which could have a way richer manifestations.
The fact, the synchronized vibrations aren't reason, but a consequence of some deeper mechanism is the reason of fact, you cannot predict anything with Winfree's "coupled oscillator" model, only to "explain". The absence of predictions on behalf of postdictions is characteristic feature of ad-hoced models based on homologies instead of analogies. You essentially reversed time arrow in your deductions.
My predictions have been working pretty well. This article and last week's article are but the most recent examples. Art Winfree's predictions have worked pretty well also--still successful after 50 years of testing.
BCS theory is unquestionably correct. But it "predicted" that superc could not exist at higher temps, which is why the cuprate superc was discovered accidentally. When a theory is right, but rules out a possibly related phenomenon, there is a chance that it can (and should) be generalized. Occam.
The above article points to connections between cuprates and pnictides. It focuses on synchronized oscillations. 2 for 2. I have said publicly that all superc (old, new and mag diboride) should share a general explanation.
Last week's article ("Theory Unifies Superfluids...") says that the Nobel Prize Nambu Goldstone theory is correct but a special case, and it can be generalized, based on a meta-synchrony of oscillations. 2 for 2. I say the same as to BCS theory.
OK, superconductors do share "coupled oscillations" and you predicted it. Anything else?
Happy to oblige, TkC. First, a prediction: all of these puzzling phases will be explained by synchronized or coupled oscillators, and in every case the pattern will be one of the patterns specified by Art Winfree. No exceptions.
Second, consider the Efimov effect, predicted by Efimov in 1970 and experimentally confirmed within the last year or so. Those are synchronized oscillations of a three particle system, with each particle one third out of phase with respect to the other two. That is a Winfree pattern. (Think Borromean rings.) Art did his work two or three years before Efimov. He made the general prediction. I said Art's law applies to physics. Credit goes to Art, not me.
Finally, I say the fractional quantum Hall effect is an example of the Macksb--Winfree law. Every single fraction. If you've read Robert Laughlin's book, you know he is fascinated by the extreme precision of fqHe. I say the precision and the patterns are due to the Macksb--Winfree law.
First, a prediction: all of these puzzling phases will be explained by synchronized or coupled oscillators
This is not a prediction, this is a guess or let say the postulate of your hypothesis. The predictions are based on robust sequence of logical steps. The simply saying "Winfree's theory predicts" is not a prediction but a wishful thinking. With compare to mainstream physics I don't think, all predictions must be formalized in rigorous way, fuzzy logics is a reproducible logics too - but this logics must be present, or it's religion and not science based on reproducibility of thoughts.
say the fractional quantum Hall effect is an example of the Macksb-Winfree law
You're not supposed to "say" anything here, you should PROVE it. Can you understand the difference? BTW No "Macksb-Winfree law" exists.
Good advice, Terriva. Thanks.
Say...how are your predictions working out?
Compare my explanations of it here.
I have now read the four posts to which you directed me. Our theories are different, as you well know. But I will make some comparisons, following the order in which you presented your ideas.
1. Stronger shaking of electrons triumphs over thermal vibrations of lattice. Disagree. I believe that lattice vibrations synchronize, which helps the electrons to self-organize.
2. Hens to their feeder. I agree in general terms.
3. Chaotic electron fluid. My theory says fully interconnected electrons, in a Winfree pattern. Okay to call that a fluid. But the opposite of chaotic.
4. Islands in pseudogap phase. Agree pretty much. My theory says islands for a while until oscillations slow down to a critical point at which the self-organization must be universal, due to increased influential range of oscillations.
5. My view: pseudogap friend, not foe.
6. As you know, my ideas are based on Winfree, not Prins. And Winfree himself is based in part on Huygens clocks. I do not downvote.
There is a new PhysOrg article today: "Discovery of Material with Amazing Properties," June 24. It describes an unusual and precise spin order which arises suddenly in a multiferroic. "Why does it look like this? asks the article.
The answer lies in Art Winfree's work, so this is another confirmation. I have posted comments there.


text:
Turning the Cost of Hiring into an Investment in the Future
Maximizing the Value of Job Candidates
No matter how economic conditions ebb and flow, companies are always seeking an increased supply of job candidates. In fact, it's top of mind for most talent acquisition professionals and likely is for you as well.
The truth is, job candidates are a great source of value to your company. Still, many companies don't maximize the full potential of this value. Achieving maximum value requires thinking differently about the talent acquisition process. Let's explore further.
Does the Quantity of Candidates Matter?
Think about this question—what would you do with more job candidates? You may feel a little more comfortable and secure in filling your open roles, and you might even get some recognition for a job well done. But given that the objective is to make a quality hire for the business, do those extra candidates really add value to the stack of applications you already have?
It's indisputable that a steady flow of qualified candidates is an asset for any company, but is an overload of candidates an asset? I have a finance background, so I like to evaluate the return on company assets. To figure the return, you must begin with the cost.
The Cost to Acquire Job Candidates
It's expensive to acquire a job candidate. We recently wrote about this in an article titled, The Dirty Little Secrets Job Boards Don't Want You to Know. In that article, we documented that the cost of a job candidate obtained through a public job board costs a minimum of $300 per applicant (on average, it's likely much more). For the sake of argument, let's say the cost of a job candidate (just a candidate and not a hire) is $500. Take a journey with me to follow a fictional candidate through the process. Let's see if we get a reasonable return on that $500 investment.
A case study: An applicant named Jean
Meet our applicant. Her name is Jean. Jean is one of many applicants who have applied for our open sales associate position in one of our retail stores. She is officially in our ATS and ready to be evaluated.
From here, one of the following things will likely happen:
Thanks, but no thanks. In responding to our qualifications, Jean hit a trigger that knocked her out of the running. She may have indicated that she's not able to work weekends, she's not available during the hours we need, doesn't have reliable transportation, is not legally qualified to work in the U.S., or did not meet one of our other qualifications. You send Jean a very nice response saying that we're sorry, but there are currently no positions for her. Please try again soon.
The invisible candidate. Jean met all the qualifications, but she was one of a hundred other applicants. The reality is that our recruiters or hiring managers just couldn't review her application. We're glad she applied, but it's not realistic for us to properly consider everyone.
Possibly, but then again, no. Jean's qualifications and experience look good to our hiring team, so it's decided she will move ahead in the hiring process. The next step is to interview or phone screen her and decide whether to move forward with her. After her interview, we didn't think she would be a good fit, so we moved on to another candidate.
You're hired. Everyone thought Jean was great. She passed her background check and drug screen, and you extended an offer. She accepted.
In a typical organization, the "You're hired" scenario happens for about one out of every ten job candidates. That means you spend $500 per candidate and hire one, which adds up to $500 to attract Jean and $4,500 to get the other nine candidates. Is there any value in the other candidates, or do you have to get a return on the entire $5,000 based on the success of Jean's employment? That would be a heavy lift for Jean! She would need to stay on the job for a very long time and perform really well to provide a return on that investment.
What to do with the Great Candidates You Didn't Hire
What can we do with the other nine? A couple of ideas come to mind:
Candidate Pooling. Many retailers have multiple locations in a relatively close geographic area. A candidate pooling feature allows managers at nearby locations to take advantage of excess candidates. What if one or more of those other nine candidates would be a good fit in a different location? It would be a bad thing to leave good candidates on the table with today's labor shortage. After a certain time, candidate pooling allows nearby managers to consider all candidates that have applied to work for the company regardless of location. Ensure your ATS can maximize the available applicants across multiple locations and reduce candidate rejections with candidate pooling.
Consider the candidate for other open positions. You have other open positions in your retail business besides sales associates. You also need stock personnel, warehouse workers, cashiers, customer service reps, store managers, assistant store managers, and maybe more. One or more of those nine candidates may be a good fit for a position other than a sales associate. You may say, "But they applied for the sales associate position." So what? They may well be interested in a different position if you engage with them.
I can already hear you. "I can't even evaluate all the applications I receive for any particular position, and now you suggest that I evaluate every applicant for every position. That's not possible." But it is possible. To make it possible, you need a machine learning decision support system that automatically analyzes and identifies the top candidates for each position in your company.
Next Step: Candidate Data Models and Machine Learning
Armed with a candidate data model, a machine learning algorithm can analyze all your candidates in seconds and make recommendations on which candidates will make the best employees in each job. You may be wondering, "What is a candidate data model, anyway?" A candidate data model is a set of characteristics and traits that your best employees possess on a position-by-position basis. It could be the proximity of residence to job location, education, work history, personality traits, situational judgment, or any number of non-discriminatory factors.
You can use a candidate data model to match candidates against the criteria that predict a good employee and know, for certain, which candidates are worth your time. You can do this for all candidates and for every job. And even better, all are reviewed in a consistent manner free from bias to select a candidate who will be a great employee and feel a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment in their job.
Don't give up on a candidate because they weren't a great fit for the job to which they applied. It cost a lot to acquire those candidates. When a person applies for a job at your company, use all the tools available to you to get the absolute most out of your investment. The candidate made an investment also—they made an investment in time and effort to apply to your job. Use machine learning to maximize the return on both parties' investment. Jean will thank you for not making her shoulder the entire load.
You may be interested in our article, "The Real Cost of Employee Turnover."
Jim Buchanan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package com.anguo.job.db.domain;

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

/**
 * 同步作业
 *   加入@DisallowConcurrentExecution注解,则为同步任务。不加入则为异步任务
 * User: liyd
 * Date: 14-1-3
 * Time: 上午10:11
 */
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class SyncJobBase implements Job {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {

//        CommonSysJob scheduleJob = (CommonSysJob)context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("scheduleJob");
//        //System.out.println("任务名称 = [" + scheduleJob.getJobName() + "]");
//
//
//        //获取JobExecutionContext中的service对象
//        try {
//                        //获取JobExecutionContext中的service对象
//            SchedulerContext schCtx = context.getScheduler().getContext();
//                        //获取Spring中的上下文
//            ApplicationContext appCtx = (ApplicationContext)schCtx.get("applicationContext");
//            GoeAdService goeAdService= (GoeAdService)appCtx.getBean("goeAdService");
//
//            List<GoeAd> list=goeAdService.getAllData(new GoeAd());
//            System.out.println(list);
//
//            for(int i=0;i<999999;i++){
//            	Thread.sleep(1000);
//            	System.out.println(i);
//            }
//
//
//        } catch (SchedulerException e1) {

//            e1.printStackTrace();
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}

    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Q: Characterise the set of symmetric probability mass functions Consider the stepwise cumulative distribution function
$$
\Delta(x; \lambda, \mu)=\sum_{j=1}^J \lambda_j 1\{x\geq \mu_j\} \hspace{1cm} \forall x \in \mathbb{R}
$$
where

*

*$J<\infty$

*$\lambda\equiv (\lambda_1,...,\lambda_J)$

*$\mu\equiv (\mu_1,...,\mu_J)$

*$\mu_1<...<\mu_J$, $\mu_j\in \mathbb{R}$ $\forall j$

*$\lambda_j\in [0,1]^J$ and $\sum_{j=1}^J \lambda_j=1$

Let $P(\cdot; \lambda,\mu)$ denote the probability mass function associated with the CDF $\Delta(\cdot; \lambda,\mu)$.

Consider the set
$$
\Omega_J\equiv \{(\lambda, \mu): P(\cdot; \lambda,\mu) \text{ is symmetric}\}
$$

Question: is it possible to explicitly characterise the set $\Omega_J$ through conditions on $(\lambda, \mu)$ for any generic $J$?
For example,
$$
\Omega_2=\Big\{(\lambda,\mu): \lambda_1=1\text{ and }\lambda_2=0\text{, or }\lambda_1=0\text{ and }\lambda_2=1\text{, or } \lambda_1=1/2\text{ and }\lambda_2=1/2\Big\}
$$
$$
\Omega_3=\Big\{(\lambda,\mu): \lambda_1=\lambda_3 \text{ and } \mu_2-\mu_1=\mu_3-\mu_2\text{, or } \lambda_j=0 \text{  for some $j\in \{1,2,3\}$} \Big\}
$$
I'm struggling to generalise these characterisations to any $J$. Any help?

A: Here are the required conditions: Symmetric mass functions (over a finite support) can be characterised by symmetry of support values around a mean/median and equality of probability values reflected around that mean/median.  Thus, in order to have a symmetric mass function the vector $\boldsymbol{\mu}$ must satisfy the requirement:$^\dagger$
$$\mu_k - \mu_{k'} =  \mu_{J-k'+1} - \mu_{J-k+1}  \quad \quad \quad \text{for all } k,k' = 1,...,J,$$
and the vector $\boldsymbol{\lambda}$ must satisfy the requirement:
$$\lambda_k = \lambda_{J-k+1} \quad \quad \quad \text{for all } k = 1,...,J.$$
These two conditions exhaust all symmetric mass functions with a finite number of outcomes $J$.  The mean/median of the resulting mass function is:
$$\mathbb{E}(X) = \text{Median}(X) = \frac{\mu_k + \mu_{J-k+1}}{2} \quad \quad \quad \text{for all } k = 1,...,J.$$

$^\dagger$ This first condition can be written alternatively as:
$$(\exists \mu_* \in \mathbb{R}) (\forall k = 1,...,J): \quad \mu_k + \mu_{J-k'+1} = 2 \mu_*.$$
In this alternative statement of the condition we use the value $\mu_* = \mathbb{E}(X) = \text{Median}(X)$, so the condition explicitly invokes an existence condition on the mean/median.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Why does angular-fullstack use both put and patch requests for express? I found Difference between put and patch.  I kind of understand teh difference after reading.  It's still hazy.
My question is:
Why does Yeoman generator: angular fullstack use
router.put('/:id', controller.update);
AND
router.patch('/:id', controller.update);

In there index.js files of their server.collections?
What's the purpose of having both?  Moreover, How would I use one vs the other?
'use strict';

var express = require('express');
var controller = require('./thing.controller');

var router = express.Router();

router.get('/', controller.index);
router.get('/:id', controller.show);
router.post('/', controller.create);
router.put('/:id', controller.update);
router.patch('/:id', controller.update);
router.delete('/:id', controller.destroy);

module.exports = router;

server controller
// Updates an existing thing in the DB.
exports.update = function(req, res) {
  if(req.body._id) { delete req.body._id; }
  Thing.findById(req.params.id, function (err, thing) {
    if (err) { return handleError(res, err); }
    if(!thing) { return res.send(404); }
    var updated = _.merge(thing, req.body);
    updated.save(function (err) {
      if (err) { return handleError(res, err); }
      return res.json(200, thing);
    });
  });
};

A: They are just different http verbs. Reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#Request_methods
PUT
Requests that the enclosed entity be stored under the supplied URI. If the URI refers
to an already existing resource, it is modified; if the URI does not point to an existing
resource, then the server can create the resource with that URI.[15]

PATCH
Applies partial modifications to a resource.[18]

A: They should'n be the same!
But I see no difference on both methods on angular-fullstack and for me it is wrong!

*

*PUT - update the entire entity, this means you need to send EVERY
single property of the item otherwise they will be erased.

*PATCH - partial update, you may send only the fields you want to
change and the others will be kept on the server.

e.g:
Imagine the following entity:
car: {
  color: red,
  year: 2000
}

Now imagine you send a patch like this:
{color: blue}

The entity is now like this:
car: {
  color: blue,  // CHANGED
  year: 2000
}

But instead if you sent a put the entity should like this:
car: {
  color: blue  // CHANGED
  year: null   // May be null, undefined, removed, etc...
}


text:
ARTICLES SCIENCE 7 ADORABLE ANIMALS THAT SPAWN TERRIFYING BABIES
7 Adorable Animals That Spawn Terrifying Babies
If it wasn't for pictures and videos of cute baby animals, the Internet as we know it would probably cease to exist. But we feel that such widespread dissemination of cuteness may be giving you the wrong idea of what's actually out there; the truth, like nature itself, is a terrible thing to behold. Here are some of the other animal babies, the ones that you won't see on your aunt's Facebook page. Well, unless she's some kind of maniac. In that case, she'll just love posting close-ups of animals such as ...
7 Three-Spot Moth
Known for (surprise!) having three brown spots on each of its wings, the three-spot moth is a stylish little dude, equally at home in casual or formal settings. Look at it: fuzzy little legs, spotted wings ... it's not adorable, exactly, but it's not far off. It can see adorable from its porch. Now, where did it come from?
Troy Bartlett, Canadian National Collection
A burned out world of shit, apparently.
We've already shown you how some animal species trick predators by camouflaging themselves as turds. It ain't dignified, but that's the survival game, son. Nature only ever rewards dignity with a screaming, spit-soaked death. So the caterpillar of the three-spot moth employs the old fake-poo defense, with one disturbing tweak:
Ashley Bradford
This guy is the Daniel Day-Lewis of pretending to be poo.
See those things dangling off the end of it there? Those are discarded heads. Its own heads, to be precise. This caterpillar actually retains its old head capsules from previous molts and keeps them around, attached to the body by long white hairs like some sort of nightmare dingleberry.
Troy Bartlett
Nightmare Dingleberry would be a great band name for guys with no intention of getting laid, ever.
This literal headdress assists the caterpillar with passive camouflage, but in a pinch it uses them defensively as well. Whenever the three-spot caterpillar feels threatened, it'll start violently thrashing around, causing the heads to rattle and bounce intimidatingly. It's even thought that the heads can be used to bludgeon an assailant into submission should it get close enough. You don't know PTSD until a living shit whips you with a flail made out of decapitated heads.
6 Elephant Sharks
Uniprot / Tudiscovery
"Durr ... hey!"
Most sharks are sleek, ravenous killing machines. And then there's the elephant shark. He seems less like one of "nature's perfect predators" and more like what happens when fish cousins mate. He's got kind of a mentally disabled Dumbo look going on. He's so far from terrifying, he's almost comforting. But there is one area where elephant sharks excel in horror: their eggs.
All shark eggs are pretty weird, but elephant sharks produce something that looks like the crap H.R. Giger would take after a heroin balloon popped in his intestines.
Project Noah, Fossils Online
Not from smuggling it. From something much worse altogether.
These fish (despite the name, they're actually not sharks) can be found just east of Australia, the world's most ridiculously evil continent. Come breeding season, the females lay their freakish egg capsules, which can take up to eight months to hatch, and leave them in waters just shallow enough for unsuspecting tourists (that's you!) to squish between their toes.
Elephant Shark Genome Project
"Get the pan. Shark omelets."
5 Pandas
Ablestock.com/AbleStock.com/Getty Images
Everyone knows pandas are cute and cuddly -- they're like giant stuffed animals. Even if you objectively know that they're immensely powerful bears that could dismember you in a heartbeat, there's something about that patchy face that says he wouldn't mean it, or at least would feel bad afterward. What most people fail to realize is that delightful pandas don't start out that way. They're not the fluffy, black-and-white ball of adorableness you've seen in cute gifs and conservation posters. They're more like somebody spliced creepy little baby arms into those worms from Dune.
National Geographic / China Newsphoto / Reuters / Corbis
If you have a gecko it can be Muad'Dib!
Those subterranean mole-wights are, of course, pandas fresh from the womb. The ones above have had some time to at least grow a little fur to distract you from those faces of eyeless soul-hunger. Go back even earlier, and they look like this:
In the first picture, it looks like she's coughing up the devil. In the second picture, it's confirmed.
What the hell? Do pandas not come with eyes? How do they get them? Do they ... oh God, do they steal them?
4 Owl Moths
Juraj Macko 2009
Meet the owl moth. Harmless to most anything that isn't a blend of nutrient-enriched fluid (which comprises most of its diet), this unassuming creature couldn't offend any sensibilities, no matter how delicate. Why, it was most likely even more harmless and inoffensive as a baby ...
josef hlasek
Don't fumble for your lighter. It can't reach through screens yet.
Just when you thought you'd seen everything, the Venom symbiote shows up in your garden and turns your tomato patch into something out of a Riddick film.
Incredibly, this monstrosity is the caterpillar version of the gentle owl moth, and while they might not be under the thrall of a murderous alien parasite, the origin story does have something of the supervillain to it: It was discovered on the edges of a volcanic crater on Italy's Mount Vulture.
Named for its plentiful vultureberry bushes.
Those corkscrewing terror-stalks popping out of its head, also called "modified tubercles," aren't just for show. When perturbed, owl moth caterpillars rear up and wave them around menacingly like Cthulhu's face-tentacles. That should be more than enough to put most birds, which already have an accelerated heart rate, into full cardiac arrest. And if not, well, it can always call in its cousin ...
Bullshit "non-poisonous." There's no way those tendrils don't kill people.
3 The Common Frog
PhotoObjects.net/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images
Frogs begin life as eggs and eventually turn into tadpoles. Unless you were solidly drunk through fifth grade science, you know that much. But the image that comes to mind is of those streamlined, spermy-looking black torpedoes that dart around the edge of the water. That ... is not entirely accurate:
Hotspot Media
We didn't have to go far to find that misshapen, malformed homunculus up there. That's a tadpole of the species Rana temporaria, or the common frog. During one stage of their development they sport external gills, which explains those strange, diseased-looking growths you see poking out from the sides.
We'd have guessed "sea-broccoli."
Their mouths aren't fully formed yet, leaving them with a kind of pouty sucker on their face that looks like something between a perpetually staring Cyclops eye and an unwashed Fleshlight.
As if there was any other kind of Fleshlight.
Check them out all in a row: It looks like your bag of potatoes gained sentience and started organizing against you.
As potatoes are wont to do.
2 Zebrafish
Here's a zebrafish!
That's ... well, that sure is a fish, isn't it? That's about as fish-shaped as you can get, yes sir. And here are the babies:
Jurgen Berger & Mahendra Sonawane
We're guessing mom and dad don't stick around long.
It's like somebody turned a Pokemon inside out. You ever give a small chew toy to a big dog? This is what you pick up from the lawn the next morning.
Scientists love these little guys because, in addition to being genetically pliable and easy to care for, zebrafish have Wolverine-level regenerative abilities that allow them to regrow their fins, tails, hearts, and even brains. Yes, the zebrafish knows your first impulse upon seeing it is murder -- hot, steamy murder for the thing that should not be -- and it's cool with that. It's evolved to counter that response. Go ahead. Do your worst. It pretty much cannot die. Although it clearly wants to.
Dr. David McCarthy, colored by Annie Cavanagh
It is far too ugly for the reaper.
1 Keas
Robin Bush / Oxford Scientific / Getty
The kea is a fairly exotic mountain-dwelling parrot from New Zealand, best known for the bright coloring on its wings and its propensity for intelligence (the kea can even solve simple puzzles). And since it's so goddamn smart, the first question we'd like to ask it is: What's the deal with your terrible babies?
Action Press / Rex Features
And why on Earth would you keep making more of them?
Jesus! It looks like it wants to puke just thinking about itself. Yes, the beautiful multicolored genius parrot started life as this abomination, which looks more like something your cat coughed up than a living thing. Much like Neville Longbottom, puberty is apparently very, very kind to the kea.
Rex Features
According to experts, the reason the kea is listed as a "vulnerable" species is "mainly due to mammals which are able to get into its nests to steal eggs and young." This implies that kea mothers are just as repulsed by these things as we are, leaving their nests unprotected while they head off to the local parrot bar to get plastered and forget about their ungodly spawn for an hour or two.
Follow E. Reid Ross at Twitter at @ereidross and at Man Cave Daily.
Always on the go but can't get enough of Cracked? We have an Android app and iOS reader for you to pick from so you never miss another article.
Related Reading: Hey, check out this Cracked video about adorable animals with secret dark sides. If you're more interested in animals who throw a middle finger at the rulebook, check out these flying damn snakes. Oh, and just because we like you here's a lizard dressed as Spider-man.


In the age of instant gratification it is difficult to wait for something. We're to benefit from moving at a fast pace and having our wants satisfied now.
It seems moving through a process of getting ahead takes forever. We want our goals now, not later. We want to be successful right now, forget the wait. We don't care how we'll feel afterwards, we care about how we feel right now!
The important thing to understand about patience is that it's all in your head. It's only your perception of absence in this moment that maintains you are always feeling impatient.
Let's examine this specifically. When you're feeling impatient about getting something you want, you are focusing on the condition of absence about what you want. Lack is a bad feeling, so you feel a sense of needing to do something to eliminate it. You want to hurry and satisfy your thirst so it goes away.
But it's not the lack that actually stimulates you're feeling uncomfortable – it's your understanding that you need something to make you feel satisfied. In this case, achieving your goals and becoming successful will reinforce you being happy, so you want it to happen now.
Your expectations can often get you in trouble by setting you up for disappointment. Even though you know it's not likely that you'll achieve your goals without spending some time and endeavor into the process, you still have an inner expectation that you'll get results quickly. When it doesn't happen, you will feel disappointed. Stop it!
So, lower your expectations a little. Rather than expecting overnight miracles, expect steady progress instead. Instead of expecting to transform yourself overnight, aim to feel more and more confident each day.
If you pay more attention to the progress that's not happening as opposed to the progress that is, you're setting yourself up for disappointment.
If you only focus on the big win at the end of the game, you'll miss out on the journey of playing in the game.
Make a decision to celebrate the small victories you achieve daily. Did you face a anxiety and found a way to relieve it? Did you make time to work on your goals? Are you consistently working on a more positive outlook? Get with it! Let yourself feel good about always taking steps to move forward.
Imagine playing in a big game, like the Super Bowl, and not opening your eyes to see the crowd cheering and the stadium rocking. Wouldn't you feel bad about missing all the things happening around you? You need to appreciate all your efforts and the journey of all the ups and downs that makes it all worthwhile.
Many just focus on the destination instead of appreciating the actual trip that it took to get there. You must enjoy the view on your journey to getting what you want.
Make the effort to enjoy the whole process of your evolution. Enjoy the sensation of fulfilling what is meant to be. Enjoy every moment because each step you take gets sweeter and sweeter.
Patience can serve you in many other ways too, but most importantly it can design your journey to success to be so much more enjoyable. It's worth the effort, don't you think so?


text:
Q: OpenSearch: how to define parent/child relationship between documents? Due to AWS migration I have to migrate from ElasticSearch to OpenSearch. The OpenSearch will be provisioned by AWS OpenSearch Service.
The existing documents in ES index has parent/child relationship created using join field type. I don't see such mapping type in the OpenSearch documentation.
Question: How can I define parent/child relationship in OpenSearch?
UPDATED:
The currently used ES version is 6.8. As for migration, the preference is to use the latest OpenSearch version.

A: It's not in the documentation, but there's code related to join field type, e.g. ParentJoinFieldMapperTests.java, so I think it's there for you to try.


text:
Mason City Biorefinery
REG Mason City is a biodiesel production facility in northern Iowa. The multi-feedstock biorefinery, which began operations in 2007, produces approximately 30 million gallons of high-quality biodiesel each year.
Nameplate capacity: 30 mmgy
Feedstock: High and low free fatty acid feedstocks
Loading capabilities: Truck and rail
Rail line: Dual-served — Iowa Traction junction with UP Canadian Pacific
Production Start Date: July 2007
4172 19th St. SW
Loading: Monday – Friday: 6 a.m. – 5 p.m. CT
Office: Monday – Friday: 7 a.m. – 5 p.m. CT
Loading appointment required: Yes
Contact: biodieselinternalsales@regi.com
Products produced here
Distilled biodiesel
Methyl esters
Bio-residual oil
About Mason City
Mason City, Iowa, is located in north-central Iowa and has over 27,000 residents. Mason City has been nationally recognized for its health care options, retail outlets, education and more. It was ranked 10th in the Rating Guide to Life in America's Small Cities. Mason City is known for its musical tradition and is the hometown of Meredith Wilson, author and composer of "The Music Man."
cmasoncity.net
View All Biorefinery Locations


text:
Cherokee Nation, UKB Sign MOA on Foster, Adoption Cases involving Cherokee children
Published: June 9th, 2021
TAHLEQUAH, Okla. — Cherokee Nation Attorney General Sara Hill announced today that the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians dismissed its appeal in a case it filed, UKB v Barteaux, putting the legal challenge to rest.
That case involved the adoption of a child enrolled in both Cherokee Nation and UKB citizenship. The Federal District Court in the Northern District of Oklahoma dismissed the UKB's case.
The UKB then appealed to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, but recently withdrew its appeal.
"The Court held that Cherokee Nation had properly exercised jurisdiction over child custody matters arising on the reservation involving Indian children," Hill said. "The UKB dismissing its appeal closes the door on this challenge altogether, and I'm pleased that this child's adoption will now be final."
In foster care cases involving a child eligible as a Cherokee Nation citizen and UKB citizen but not yet enrolled in either tribe, UKB will be notified, which Cherokee Nation law has long required and has been the standard operating procedure in the Nation's court.
The Cherokee Nation Attorney General has entered into a Memorandum of Agreement with the UKB that acknowledges the responsibility of the Cherokee Nation Attorney General's Office, under Cherokee Nation law, to notify UKB when a child who is eligible for both Cherokee Nation and UKB citizenship (but enrolled in neither tribe), is taken into custody by the Cherokee Nation District Court.
Chief Hoskin officially signs Verna D. Thompson Early Childhood Education Act into law to replace, upgrade Head Start centers
Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. on Tuesday signed into law the Verna D. Thompson Early Childhood Education Act during a visit to the tribe's Head Start facility in Jay.
Inter-Tribal Council commends Tribal Criminal Justice Agencies
Members of the Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes unanimously passed a resolution commending "the diligent work of our law enforcement and criminal justice professionals."
Chief Chat: Cherokee Nation making record investment in early childhood development
Our collective future is being written today by the investments we make in our youngest children. That's why I am excited about Cherokee Nation's aggressive new plan to help our youngest learners and their caregivers.
Cherokee Nation accepting 2021-2022 Tribal Youth Council applications
The Cherokee Nation Tribal Youth Council was established in 1989 as a youth leadership development program that focuses on educating our young leaders about the Cherokee Nation government structure, history, language and culture.
Chief Hoskin speaks during White House virtual meeting with President Biden, governors, state leaders on infrastructure investment bill
Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. spoke Wednesday during a White House virtual meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden, governors, mayors, and other state leaders for a discussion on the importance of the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.


text:
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
  echo usage: $0 domain_name
  exit 1
fi

domain_name=$1

cat >/lib/systemd/system/$domain_name.socket <<-EOF
  [Unit]
  Description=Puma HTTP Server Accept Sockets

  # TODO: Check that the following is right
  [Socket]
  # These two would be for http/https
  ListenStream=0.0.0.0:9292
  ListenStream=0.0.0.0:9293

  # AF_UNIX domain socket
  # SocketUser, SocketGroup, etc. may be needed for Unix domain sockets
  # SocketGroup=www-data
  # SocketMode=0777
  # ListenStream=/tmp/$domain_name.sock

  # Socket options matching Puma defaults
  NoDelay=true
  ReusePort=true
  Backlog=1024

  [Install]
  WantedBy=sockets.target
EOF

systemctl enable $domain_name.socket


Universidad del Pacifico (UP) is a private non-profit institution founded by a group of entrepreneurs and the Society of Jesus in 1962. UP specializes in degree programs in areas related to economics and administration. They aspire to contribute to Peru´s social development and well-being. Moreover, UP strives to train globally competitive leaders who are characterized by their initiative and entrepreneurial spirit and who have an integral vision, a sense of social responsibility, and are generators of change.
UP areas of Expertise includes implementation of Pilot Programs, Dissemination of Knowledge (i.e.Case studies and Publications), Networking with Experts and Stakeholders, Training and Education, Fundraising and Proposal Writing, Research, Incubation of ventures.


text:
import {
  FETCH_USER_SUCCESS,
  FETCH_USER_FAILURE,
  FETCH_USER_START,
} from '../action';

export default function isFetchingUser(state = false, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case FETCH_USER_SUCCESS:
    case FETCH_USER_FAILURE:
      return false;

    case FETCH_USER_START:
      return true;

    default:
      return state;
  }
}


text:
if test ! $(which hub)
then
  echo " Installing hub git wrapper"
	brew install hub
fi


English evangelist George Whitefield (1714-1770) learned that it was more important to please God than to please men. At one point in his ministry, Whitefield received a vicious letter accusing him of wrongdoing. His reply was brief and courteous: "I thank you heartily for your letter. As for what you and my other enemies are saying against me, I know worse things about myself than you will ever say about me. With love in Christ, George Whitefield."
As I pulled into the parking lot at the grocery store, I noticed a car with its headlights on. I jotted down the make, color and license number.
Inside the store I joined the line at the information desk, and when it was my turn, I told the clerk that there was a green Ford in the parking lot that had its lights on and gave her the license number.
"Thank you," she replied, and went on to another customer.
The gentleman next to me asked her indignantly, "Aren't you going to announce it?"
"There's no need," she replied sheepishly. "That's my car."
For years Pensacola, Florida, crossing guard Dale Rooks had tried everything he could think of, including waving his hands and yelling, to get drivers to slow down in front of the school, but nothing worked. So one day he got an old hair dryer and covered it with gray duct tape so that it looked like a radar gun, then started pointing it at speeders. "People are slowing down, raising their hands at me apologetically," he says. "It's amazing how well it works." Fifth graders at his school later raised money to buy Rooks a real radar gun. Rooks remarked that it "looks just like a hair dryer."


Charity completed her Part I in at the University of Nottingham, where she developed an interest in designing disruptive, emotive architecture with a focus on exhibitions. Alongside her studies, Charity contributed to improving the student experience as a course representative.
Since graduating, Charity has worked at Ryder Architecture where she was involved in international projects across a variety of sectors. As part of the Great Exhibition of the North, she hosted the public at the studio's hyperloop installation.
While studying at the LSA, Charity is working at Jestico + Whiles where she is exploring the architect's role in society and collaborative architecture. Charity is interested in architecture's capacity to impact society by altering and influencing the realms of individuality and collective civilisation.


text:
How To Fix The LG Q Stylo 4 Black Screen of Death Issue
The #LG #QStylo4 is a mid-range Android smartphone that comes with a built-in stylus which was first released in June 2018. This phone has a 6.2 inch IPS LCD display with a resolution of 1080 x 2160 pixels. Under the hood you will find a Snapdragon 450 processor paired with 2GB of RAM which should
How To Fix LG Q Stylo 4 Can't Send MMS
The #LG #QStylo4 is one of the mid-range Android smartphone models released in the market last year. This phone uses a large 6.2 inch FHD+ FullVision TFT 2160 × 1080 display making it great to use for viewing multimedia content. Under the hood is an energy efficient Snapdragon 450 processor paired with 2GB of RAM
How To Fix The LG Q Stylo 4 Won't Connect To Wi-Fi Issue
The LG Q Stylo 4 is a mid-range Android smartphone first released in June 2018. It comes with a stylus which allows for precise input control. This phone uses a 6.2 inch IPS LCD display with a resolution of 1080 x 2160 pixels. It has a single 13MP rear camera and a 5MP selfie camera
The #LG #QStylo4 is a mid-range Android smartphone model first released in June 2018. It has a solid build quality and comes with its own stylus. It uses a 6.2 inch IPS LCD display with a resolution of 1080 x 2160 pixels. At the back is a single 13MP camera while the front houses the
How To Fix The LG Q Stylo 4 Won't Turn On Issue
The #LG #QStylo4 is a mid-range Android smartphone model which was first released in June 2018. It has a built-in stylus which gives phone owners another way to interact with the device. This phone has a 6.2 inch IPS LCD display with a resolution of 1080 x 2160 pixels. It uses a single rear and
How To Fix The LG Q Stylo 4 Facebook Keeps Crashing Issue
The #LG #QStylo4 is a mid-range Android smartphone model first released in June 2018. It has a 6.2 inch IPS LCD screen with a resolution of 1080 x 2160 pixels that works with its built-in stylus. This device has a single 13MP rear camera and a single 5MP front camera. Under the hood is a


articulations you may have heard in your day-today life. These are basic pointers towards Osteoarthritis.
the manifestations fundamentally influence day by day capacities.
far reaching harm to the joint however the patients may encounter onluy mild issues.


text:
Q: Running a function within a service before the DOM is loaded in Angular I have an Angular site where I load the brand in dynamically with a brand code and controls the rest of the functions on the site. If the user clicks anything on the site before this brand has loaded in (i.e. if the connection to the API is slow due to traffics, connection issues etc.), then they progress but the brand is left behind and everything is out of sync.
I load the brand from a service call in app.component.ts:
ngOnInit() {
    // Get the brand for the first time
    this.brandService.getBrand(window.location.origin);
    console.log(new Date().toString(), 'AppComp => this.brandService.getBrand()');
}

The call itself is nothing special:
// Get a Brand into cache
getBrand(url: string) {
    this.brandRequest = {
      Url: url,
      BrandLookupType: 'review'
    };
    this.http.post<BrandLookup>(this.api + this.controller + 'getbrandlookup', this.brandRequest).subscribe(res => {
        console.log(new Date().toString(), this.constructor.name, '=> getBrand()', res);
        this.brandLookup = res;
        const bronzeMin = this.brandLookup.pricingMatrix.singleWillPrice;
        const silverMin = this.brandLookup.pricingMatrix.singleWillPrice + this.brandLookup.pricingMatrix.lifetimeInterestPrice;
        const goldMin = this.brandLookup.pricingMatrix.singleDWTPrice;
        localStorage.setItem('brandCode', this.brandLookup.brandCode);
        localStorage.setItem('ssoUrl', this.brandLookup.ssoUrl);
        localStorage.setItem('cpUrl', this.brandLookup.customerPortalUrl);
        localStorage.setItem('reviewUrl', this.brandLookup.reviewUrl);
        localStorage.setItem('brand', JSON.stringify(this.brandLookup.brand));
        // Set Bronze Landing Page price
        if (bronzeMin === null) {
            localStorage.setItem('bronzeMin', '89');
        } else {
            localStorage.setItem('bronzeMin', bronzeMin.toString());
        }
        // Set Silver Landing Page Price
        if (silverMin === null) {
            localStorage.setItem('silverMin', '239');
        } else {
            localStorage.setItem('silverMin', silverMin.toString());
        }
        // Set Gold Landing Page Price
        if (goldMin === null) {
            localStorage.setItem('goldMin', '550');
        } else {
            localStorage.setItem('goldMin', goldMin.toString());
        }
        this.broadcastBrandUpdate();
    });
}

I basically need a way to halt the DOM from loading on screen until this call is complete - is there a way to do this in Angular?

A: We can do two things here -
First of all, let me tell you what I understood from your question - You don't want users to click anywhere until the brands are not loaded that's all.

*

*The best solution is to show a full-screen loader until the brand API didn't return the data. Once you have the data hide the loader and let the user click anywhere.

*Use resolver guard and make your brand API call inside the resolver and the resolver will protect your screen, your screen will not load until the brand API is not successful.

I have added some good resources to learn how to implement the resolver guards into your application.
https://angular.io/api/router/Resolve
https://www.bacancytechnology.com/blog/angular-resolver


We have 10 models for Maq & Maq, S.A. de C.V. listed below. Find items by using the following search options. You can also click on the column heading to sort through the listings. For more information on an item, contact the seller directly.
4.8 hp Compare Contact Sales Rep.
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2.5 hp Compare Contact Sales Rep.


*Please note, these advisories are from June, 2010 and the meetings referenced have already occurred.
The MSBA's first informational meeting for Designers is scheduled for Tuesday, August 3, 2010 from 1:00 PM – 2:30 PM. The meeting will be held at 40 Broad Street in Boston on the 2nd floor. MSBA staff will present an overview of the MSBA's evaluation process for proposed space summaries and Total Project Budgets (Form 3011s). Because space is limited, the informational meeting is open to only one individual per design firm. Designers who would like to attend are required to respond in advance of the meeting. Seats will be reserved on a first respond basis. Any questions and all reservation requests should be directed to Marie Deslauriers.
Click the link to access the PowerPoint that was presented at the June 7, 2010 OPM informational meeting and an updated Total Project Budget Template can be found in Schematic Design - Module 4. Future project advisories, along with the schedules and agendas for upcoming informational meetings for OPMs and Designers, will be posted at the Project Advisories tab on the MSBA's website.
The MSBA is also developing detailed process modules for the Capital Planning process and a spreadsheet summarizing estimated construction cost data for all projects with a Project Scope and Budget Agreement. For an overview of these modules, click here.
This is to serve as a reminder that the MSBA updates its forms and templates from time to time. These forms and templates can be found on the MSBA's website. Please note, some minor changes have been made to the designer RFS template in the last few months, including revisions to certain designer contract article references and links to forms on the DSB website. When using MSBA templates, Districts, OPMs and Designers are advised to download from the MSBA's website each time to ensure that the most recent version of the template is being used.
Prepare revisions to the Project Budget, as may be required, and submit these budget revisions to the Owner for approval.
OPMs are reminded that all revisions to the Project Budgets that have been established in either the Feasibility Study Agreement or the Project Funding Agreement ("PFA") must be submitted to the MSBA for review and acceptance. Failure to submit such budget revisions to the MSBA for its review in a timely manner may delay the processing of reimbursement requests received by the MSBA.
Determine if the revision will be considered eligible within the maximum total facilities grant amount established in the PFA.
Budget revisions that may result in an increase to the Total Project Budget will not result in an increase to the maximum total facilities grant amount previously authorized by the MSBA's Board of Directors.
To facilitate the MSBA's process for reviewing proposed Project Budget revisions, the MSBA has developed a Feasibility Study Agreement Budget Revision Request form and a Project Funding Agreement Budget Revision Request form, which are mandatory for Districts that wish to request a budget revision. Both forms can be located on our Guidelines, Policies & Prerequisite Forms page. The new forms require a detailed account of the requested revision and require the signature of the District's Chief Executive Officer, Superintendent of Schools, and School Building Committee Chair, prior to submittal to the MSBA for consideration. Should the MSBA accept a proposed budget revision, the District may then enter the budget revision into the Propay system and apply for reimbursement as noted on the Budget Revision Request Form. The MSBA is considering developing a separate form for scope and/or schedule variances.
The MSBA has also developed a Cost Estimate Comparison Spreadsheet that records the details of each cost estimate required by the MSBA's standard design contract (i.e., PSBA baseline, DD, 50% or 60% CD, 90 or 100% CD). This spreadsheet should be updated and submitted with each required design submittal to provide a clear and concise tracking of changes from the baseline budget established in the Project Scope and Budget Agreement through each phase of design development through construction document submittals.
the entry of cost data based on bid results or a negotiated GMP, which will be utilized as a basis for development of a PFA amendment.
The OPMs shall maintain the Cost Estimate Comparison Spreadsheet for each assigned Project and shall provide updates to the MSBA with each required design submission and upon receipt of bid results or establishment of a GMP.


text:
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When one upholstery shop closes, another one opens
Back Article Jan 1, 2012 By Dixie Reid
When Sacramento-based Breuner's furniture store chain closed its in-house upholstery shop in 1971, the eight seamstresses and upholsterers were told that, if they opened their own shop, Breuner's would send its work their way.
Before long, Allied Custom Upholsterers was in business inside a modest, 5,000-square-foot rental off Del Paso Boulevard, where it remains today.
The partners agreed that upon retirement, they'd sell their stake in Allied to any of the original eight still working. Wally Baker, lead upholsterer by day and car racer by night, was the youngest of the bunch and became Allied's sole owner 20 years ago.
"Right after I got out of the service in 1946, my mother kept yapping at me to get a job," he says. "I had been helping at my uncle's auto shop before, but I didn't want to get my hands dirty. So I took a job as an (upholstery) apprentice at Breuner's for $65 a month."
Baker is now 83 and retired, but Allied Upholstery remains in the family, run by his daughter Lauri Baker Kirk, 50, who started working there at 18.
"I went to college and got a teaching degree," Kirk says, "but I loved it here. Everyone is so excited when they're going to upholster a piece. It's a wonderful process. I believe with all my heart that we're going to take your sofa [or] your chair and make it beautiful. And you're going to be happy. My job is easy because of these people."
Helping out in the front office, which houses thousands of fabric samples, are her 82-year-old mother (Wally's wife), Connie Baker; and 24-year-old daughter Kaitlyn Kirk, who recently earned a degree in biomedical engineering.
The shop employs two seamstresses and seven upholsterers, each with a particular role. Antonio Garcia, for instance, is the cushion stuffer. Ramberto Valenzuela cuts the new fabric, and Severiano Villa strips old fabric from the frame. Theresa Ledford, head seamstress and shop supervisor, is married to Greg Ledford, an "outsider." He applies the fabric, attaches trim, taps in finishing nails and adds the skirts.
"A lot of upholstery shops give a guy a job, and it's his," says Lauri Kirk. "He cuts, reupholsters and he's done. We don't do that. We work as a team, and we very much encourage them to take their time. I don't keep track of how many hours they have on a job. It may be a detriment from a business standpoint, but I feel like they would rush if they were paid by the job.
"It's a very artistic process, how they pull the fabric and pad. You not only have to have training but an artistic ability to do this job well. I think if we started timing everyone, we would lose something in the process," she says.
The work is still being done much the same as it was 40 years ago when Allied began. Springs are hand-tied with cotton jute and carefully leveled for seating comfort. Fabric is cut thoughtfully to take advantage of the patterns. The workers might consider whether to center a cabbage rose on a cushion or whether the thorny vine should go this way or that.
The major difference between then and now is the steady rat-a-tat-tat rhythm of electric staple guns. Back in Wally Baker's day, they used tack hammers. "We'd have a mouthful of tacks and take them out one at a time, and the hammer had a magnet on the end," he says. "Everything else is about the same."
But, his daughter says, staples do less damage to the wood frames, which is important for furniture being reupholstered again and again. They occasionally see pieces back for new fabric 25 years later.
Allied charges a flat rate for labor: $1,250 for a seven-foot sofa, and $545 for a chair. On top of that is the price of fabric (which costs $25 to $200 a yard), cushions, skirts, buttons, and pickup and delivery.
The craftsmen stay busy, particularly in November and December when clients want new looks for the holidays. However, Allied's profits have declined steadily over the past five years. Total income in 2010 was down nearly $300,000 from 2006.
"The price of new furniture is so cheap that I feel like we're a dying art," Kirk says. "When my dad first started, they did tons of upholstery for the middle-income, and I feel now that it's become something that has to be a really special piece to the person or we're working with a higher-end client because it is expensive."
Allied has never advertised because that would mean competing against the interior designers and furniture stores that bring them work.
Sacramento designer Gary Johns of Gary Johns & Associates took his first piece of client furniture to Allied 37 years ago. "We've had different drapery and carpeting and painters, but Allied is the only upholsterer we've used consistently. It's because of the quality of work they do."
Marylou Colombo, who owns the Gold River design firm Disegno, has taken residential and commercial work to Allied for 20 years. "You don't find that many upholsterers anymore, and if you do, the quality is not like Allied's. They take an old-fashioned approach, and I appreciate that. It's a wonderful family business."
The bustling workroom is filled with furniture waiting to be upholstered, including platform seating for a marijuana dispensary in Stockton, and the craftsmen work six days a week to complete year-end jobs. But nobody is getting rich.
"We do whatever it takes to get the job done to the best of our ability," says Kirk. "I can't say we're making a profit, but if we can keep everyone working and clients happy, I'm thrilled."
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Pricing the Past
Collector Brian Witherell on the gambles and gains of antiques
Juxtaposed against the crisp, modern lines of Brian Witherell's home in Alkali Flat sits a trove of ancient treasures, premier antiquities cherry picked from his company's massive antique collection.
Mar 31, 2014 Allison Joy
A new family-business crusader emerges
California's seven family business centers (including two in the Capital Region) are committed to addressing the needs and challenges of family-owned companies.
However, all are registered as 501(c)3 organizations, and as such are precluded from lobbying activities.
Apr 30, 2013 Douglas Curley
+1 on Google"
Dixie Reid
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text:
Biografia
È considerato uno dei migliori tenori sia svedesi sia a livello mondiale, accanto a Jussi Björling e Nicolai Gedda.

Non c'era una tradizione musicale nella famiglia di Winbergg: lui stesso era un ingegnere edile quando vide per la prima volta rappresentata un'opera nel 1967; l'esperienza lo commosse al punto che decise di intraprendere una carriera operistica. Fece domanda per studiare l'opera presso la prestigiosa Accademia Reale svedese di musica e fu ammesso al primo tentativo.

Repertorio

Discografia
 Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 in D Minor "Choral" - Claudio Abbado/Gabriela Benackova/Gösta Winbergh/Hermann Prey/Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor/Marjana Lipovsek/Walter Hagen-Groll/Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, 1987 Deutsche Grammophon
 Haydn, Creazione - Levine/Battle/Moll/Winbergh, 1987 Deutsche Grammophon
 Mahler: Des Knaben Wunderhorn - Barbara Bonney/Gösta Winbergh/Matthias Goerne/Riccardo Chailly/Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra/Sara Fulgoni, 2002 Decca
 Mozart: Die Entführung aus dem Serail - Edita Gruberová/Gösta Winbergh/Heinz Zednik/Kathleen Battle/Martti Talvela/Sir Georg Solti/Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, 1987 Decca
 Mozart Bruckner, Messe K. 317/Te Deum - Karajan/Battle/Perry/Winbergh, 1985/1986 Deutsche Grammophon
 O, Helga Natt - Gösta Winbergh, 1994 Hans Edler

DVD
 Mozart, Mitridate re di Ponto - Harnoncourt/Winbergh/Ponnelle, 1986 Decca
 Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg (Deutsche Oper, Berlin, 1995) - Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Arthaus Musik/Naxos

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Q: How to design db for holding Dominion cards? I'd like to store some information about games of the card game Dominion. You don't need to know much about this game, except that:

*

*There are around 200 unique cards

*Each game includes only ten of these cards, or on occasion eleven

I'll be tracking lots more about each game (who played, who won, etc), but what I'm having trouble with is working with the "supply" (the ten included cards for this game).
I'm thinking I want three tables, something like card_name, supply, and game:
 card_name            supply                        game

 id | name        supply | card     game | supply | player1 | player2 | ...
----+---------   --------+------   ------+--------+---------+---------+-----
  1 | Village          1 | 1         301 |      1 |  'Mike' |  'Tina' | ...
  2 | Moat             1 | 3
  3 | Witch            1 | 200
... | ...            ... | ...
200 | Armory

I think this is a reasonable way to represent "Mike and Tina played a game which contained Village, Witch, Armory, and some other cards I didn't bother typing into this example". Given this structure (or some other one, if you think mine is no good), I'd like to run queries like "which games had Witch and Village, but not Moat?" That is, I want to specify some arbitrary number of "these X cards included, these Y cards excluded" and search the game table for games satisfying the criteria.
I think this is a classic one-to-many relation, where a supply has multiple cards, but I don't understand the right way to search for a supply by multiple cards.

A: Your data structure is reasonable.  I might suggest that you would want a game_users table as well, so the users are not listed in separate columns.  This would be particularly important if games had different numbers of users.  However, this aspect is not relevant to your question.
You want to solve "set-within-sets" subqueries.  Your structure is useful and the supply table provides the basic information needed for this.
So, a query to get the appropriate "supply" records for "Witch", "Village", and not "Moat" would look like:
select supplyid
from supplies s join
     cards c
     on s.cardid = c.cardid
group by supplyid
having sum(case when cardname = 'Witch' then 1 else 0 end) > 0 and
       sum(case when cardname = 'Village' then 1 else 0 end) > 0 and
       sum(case when cardname = 'Moat' then 1 else 0 end) = 0;

First note that I changed the name, so the id columns contain the word "id" and the table names are in plural.
Each condition in the having clause is representing one condition on the cards.  You can tweak this to get the game information by joining in games:
select g.gameid
from supplies s join
     cards c
     on s.cardid = c.cardid join
     games g
     on g.supplyid = s.gameid
group by g.gameid
having sum(case when cardname = 'Witch' then 1 else 0 end) > 0 and
       sum(case when cardname = 'Village' then 1 else 0 end) > 0 and
       sum(case when cardname = 'Moat' then 1 else 0 end) = 0;


This adorable and irresistible ring guarantees to delight every jewellery magpie. Najo artisans have plated sterling silver wire with rose gold before artfully twisting it into an interlinking loop. Modern and stylish, it always adds instant sparkle!


In-store price, may vary. Spend $20 on participating items, $2.50 off CVS store coupon (coupon varies by user) & get $5 Extra Bucks. Limit 1. Item earn $1.16 towards $5 Extra Bucks. Price after Extra Bucks, $2.50 off CVS store coupon (coupon varies by user), 2% Extra Care Savings & 10% beauty club savings.


To make sustainable emerging energy consumption of households in this world so globalized there to think about saving energy or manufacture it in a natural way, is self-evident; but that all this happens by a new education in the construction of housing by making use of the potential offered to us home automation still not has permeated both. The possibilities of saving that offers us a home within the home automation system is immense, blinds that they can raise or lower depending on the orientation of the Sun with temperature sensors, lights that illuminate the presence of persons, but that shuts off the absence of presence, heaters that lower consumption in the absence of presence in the Houseetc many times think that this type of equipment not integrates elegantly with the decoration of a House, but nothing more from reality, the design is very advanced and finishes of sensors and home automation keys are very advanced, even I would say that a medium-high range, which helps in the decoration of a HouseIn addition to obtaining a benefit energy considerable. In Spain and more specifically in the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid is taught a Masters in construction and home automation that gives a professional orientation of face to implement these advances in construction dwellings making spaces more intelligent and sustainable energy. This Thursday, July 1 is celebrated a day in the UPM on this theme coinciding with the closure of the course and it seems very interesting..


text:
Singapore's population grows slightly to 5.64m, with non-resident numbers stable
Singapore's population rose 0.5 per cent to 5.64 million from 2017 to 2018, latest figures showed on Thursday (Sep 27). Junn Loh with more.
2 related media assets (image or videos) available. Click to see the gallery.
27 Sep 2018 04:00PM (Updated: 27 Sep 2018 10:41PM )
SINGAPORE: Singapore's population rose 0.5 per cent to 5.64 million from 2017 to 2018, latest figures showed on Thursday (Sep 27).
The slight increase over the past year was mainly due to stable growth in citizen population, which rose 1 per cent to 3.47 million citizens as of June, according to statistics released by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) Strategy Group in its annual Population in Brief (PIB) report.
The 1 per cent growth in citizens was due to citizen births and immigration.
(Graph: Prime Minister's Office Strategy Group)
There were 22,076 new citizens last year – the second-highest number in the last 11 years. The majority (65.7 per cent) were from Southeast Asian countries, with 28.6 per cent from other Asian countries and 5.7 per cent from countries outside Asia.
About 1,600, or 7 per cent, of new citizenships were granted to children born overseas to Singaporean parents, according to the report.
Singapore grants between 15,000 and 25,000 new citizenships annually "to individuals who are committed to making Singapore their home", the PMO Strategy Group said in the report.
It added: "They either share family ties with Singaporeans, or have studied, worked or lived here for some time."
The permanent resident (PR) figures, meanwhile, remained stable over the past year, at 522,000. In 2017, 31,849 were granted PR status.
Of the new PRs, 60.1 per cent were from Southeast Asian countries, 31.8 per cent from other Asian countries and 8.1 per cent from countries outside Asia.
Together, PRs and citizens made up 3.99 million residents in Singapore as of June 2018.
Number of Singapore citizenships and permanent residences granted. (Graph: Prime Minister's Office Strategy Group)
The non-resident population also remained stable last year at 1.64 million, with a dip of about 2,000 from the previous year, according to the PIB report. The non-resident population includes work permit holders, foreign domestic workers and international students.
The decline, though not as steep as 2017's, is mainly attributed to a decrease in work permit holders in the construction and marine shipyard sectors.
Foreign employment growth, as of June 2018. (Photo: Prime Minister's Office Strategy Group)
The report also found that owing to increasing life expectancy and low fertility rates, the proportion of Singapore's ageing population – aged 65 years and above – is rising, and at a faster pace compared to the last decade.
Between 2017 and 2018, the proportion of citizens aged 65 and above increased from 14.4 per cent to 15.2 per cent.
The median age of the citizen population rose from 41.3 years to 41.7 years in the same period.
(Photo: Prime Minister's Office Strategy Group)
READ: Number of Singaporean babies born in 2017 lowest in 3 years
Editor's note: An earlier version of the story stated that the non-resident population fell by about 10,000 from the previous year. This is incorrect. The non-resident population fell by about 2,000.
Source: CNA/nh(rw)
Singapore population
permanent residents


text:
Q: Segmentation Fault erorr My program reads a file specified in the argument and prints out each string and its frequency inside the file.
The program works for this file: http://www.cse.yorku.ca/course/3221/dataset1.txt
but not this file: http://www.cse.yorku.ca/course/3221/dataset2.txt.
It gives Segmentation fault (core dumped) error for the second file.
What could be wrong? Please help!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef  struct {
    char  word[101];
    int   freq;
} WordArray;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    WordArray *array = malloc(sizeof(WordArray));
    FILE *file;

    int i = 0;
    file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    char *str = (char*) malloc (108);

    while(fgets(str, 100, file) != NULL)
    {
        int pos = 0;
        char *word = malloc (100);

        while (sscanf(str, "%s%n", word, &pos ) == 1)
        {
            int j;
            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
            {
                if (strcmp(array[j].word, word) == 0)
                {
                    array[j].freq = array[j].freq + 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (j==i)
            {
                array = (WordArray *) realloc (array, sizeof(WordArray) * (i+1));
                strcpy(array[i].word, word);
                array[i].freq = 1;
                i++;
            }

            str += pos;

        }
    }

    fclose(file);

    int k;

    for (k=0; k<i; k++)
    {
        printf("%s %d\n", array[k].word, array[k].freq);
    }

    return 0;
}

A: Several problems:
You increment str as part of the second loop and don't reset it.  I think this means your program is slowly walking through memory.
You fail to free word - probably better to allocate it outside the loop and on the stack but that won't cause a crash unless you input is huge and you run out of memory.
You don't need to cast result of malloc for modern compilers (yes, it used to be needed).
May want to check the results of malloc and realloc for safety.
I assume the first item is your problem.


Rotherham United welcome Aston Villa for their second visit to the New York Stadium.
The Millers and Villa have met eleven times in the league, Villa winning the majority of those games.
The last time the pair met at the New York Stadium was in March 2017, again in the Championship. The Millers managed to keep a clean sheet until an unfortunate own goal from Will Vaulks on sixty-eight minutes gave the visitors the lead which they doubled three minutes from time with a goal from Jonathan Kodjia.
The Millers last beat Villa on Rotherham soil in December 1959, which was the first league meeting between the two, although they had met at Millmoor in the FA Cup in 1953. The league game was a two-one win for the hosts with goals from Bill Myerscough and Brian Sawyer with Jimmy Adam scoring for Villa.
The last meeting in the league at Millmoor was in 1972 when Villa beat the Millers two-nil. Andy Lochhead and Ray Graydon were the scorers that afternoon.
The game at Villa Park in September was a two-nil win for the hosts. Tammy Abrahams, on loan from Chelsea opened the scoring on twenty-seven minutes with Yannick Bolasie, on loan from Everton, got the second eight minutes from time.


text:
package cli

import (
	"errors"
	"testing"
)

var (
	defaultErr = errors.New("default")
	gomakeErr  = errors.New("gomake")
)

func NewTestApp() *App {
	return &App{
		Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
			return defaultErr
		},
		Flags: []*Flag{
			{
				Name:    "help",
				Aliases: []string{"h"},
			},
		},
		Commands: Commands{
			{
				Name: "gomake",
				Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
					return gomakeErr
				},
			},
		},
	}
}

func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
	app := NewTestApp()

	// Test that empty args will set the default action
	context, err := NewContext(app, []string{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unexpected err: %s", err)
	}

	err = context.Action()
	if err != defaultErr {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", defaultErr, err)
	}

	// Test that an unknown flag will return ErrIncorrectUsage
	context, err = NewContext(app, []string{"--unknown"})
	if err != ErrIncorrectUsage {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", ErrIncorrectUsage, err)
	}

	// Test that an unknown command will return ErrIncorrectUsage
	context, err = NewContext(app, []string{"unknown"})
	if err != ErrIncorrectUsage {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", ErrIncorrectUsage, err)
	}

	// Test that an unknown command  after a known command will return ErrIncorrectUsage
	context, err = NewContext(app, []string{"gomake", "unknown"})
	if err != ErrIncorrectUsage {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", ErrIncorrectUsage, err)
	}

	// Test that a known flag after a known command will return ErrIncorrectUsage
	context, err = NewContext(app, []string{"gomake", "--help"})
	if err != ErrIncorrectUsage {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", ErrIncorrectUsage, err)
	}
}

func TestParseFlags(t *testing.T) {
	app := NewTestApp()

	// Test that a unknown flag will not set flag
	flagSet := ParseFlags(app.Flags, []string{"--unknown"})
	_, ok := flagSet["unknown"]
	if ok {
		t.Errorf("Expected unknown to be not set")
	}

	// Test that a known flag will set flag
	flagSet = ParseFlags(app.Flags, []string{"--help"})
	_, ok = flagSet["help"]
	if !ok {
		t.Errorf("Expected help to be set")
	}

	// Test that a known flag's alias will set flag
	flagSet = ParseFlags(app.Flags, []string{"--h"})
	_, ok = flagSet["help"]
	if !ok {
		t.Errorf("Expected help to be set")
	}
}

func TestParseCommands(t *testing.T) {
	app := NewTestApp()
	ctx := &Context{}

	// Test that no args return the default Action
	action := ParseCommands(app.Action, app.Commands, []string{})
	err := action(ctx)
	if err != defaultErr {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", defaultErr, err)
	}

	// Test that an unknown command returns nil
	action = ParseCommands(app.Action, app.Commands, []string{"unknown"})
	if action != nil {
		t.Errorf("Expected action to be nil")
	}

	// Test that an known flag returns nil
	action = ParseCommands(app.Action, app.Commands, []string{"--help"})
	if action != nil {
		t.Errorf("Expected action to be nil")
	}

	// Test that a known command return the command's Action
	action = ParseCommands(app.Action, app.Commands, []string{"gomake"})
	err = action(ctx)
	if err != gomakeErr {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s but got %s", gomakeErr, err)
	}
}


Reversible bib and burp cloth, made from chemical free organic cotton muslin and featuring an all-over star and moon print. The highly absorbent double thickness bandana bib opens out to create a handy burp cloth, perfect for wiping dirty faces and burping baby. The muslin square also functions as a baby comforter and unfolded measures 35 x 35cm.


You should also have closed sales deals in a virtual data room environment.
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Basic salary – up to £95000 + £95000 OTE – no cap in place and over-exceeding is welcome!


This is a vintage c. 1970's stainless steel Heuer Carrera 7753SND. It has a leather strap with a stainless steel tang buckle, and an acrylic crystal. It has the original Heuer winding crown, "pump" style round chronograph push buttons, and a screw down solid case back inside of which is stamped "MEYER – LEONIDAS SA – SWISS – STAINLESS STEEL." THE 35mm diameter solid three-body case, straight lugs, bracelet, and thin rounded bezel, are polished/brushed. It includes the original silver dial with applied faceted baton hour markers with luminous dots, around a recessed perimeter minute/one-fifth second scale. The decimal minutes scale is very rare on these references. It has the original steel baton hands with luminous inserts, and a steel center sweep chronograph seconds hand. There are two recessed black subsidiary dials with white Arabic numerals, markers, and hands, including a running small seconds register at 9 o'clock and there is a 30-minute totalizer at 3 o'clock. It has a 48-hour power reserve at full wind, and the 12mm thick case, dial, and movement are all signed.
The Heuer Carrera 7753 was introduced in 1970.


Logos that function protect component or form is probably not one of 2010 logo traits Regardless of of so many ideas that may be developed for this type of logo, we regularly see defend form logos every now and then as they are able to alter to symbolize completely different messages. As you're designing logos, consider whether or not your design is generic or unique. While Ink cannot quantify the impression of the emblem change, over the past seven years the agency has expanded overseas, adding workplaces in Atlanta, Dallas, Miami, Melbourne, New York, Sao Paulo, Shanghai and Singapore.
Whether or not it is splashed across a billboard or printed on a enterprise card, your emblem will maintain its integrity and kind. This isn't a superficial determination, color carries meanings and communicates ideas. A logo supplies a visual illustration of your online business together with its objectives and mission.
In case you are designing your own monogram, then you definately actually have to be an excellent creator and thinker. An organization emblem is an essential a part of making your company recognizable and bonafide. Investing in your logo design does not simply give the first impression" of your organization.
In the event you nonetheless think you can give it a new touch, let's do this tutorial and see how one can make an modern styled MAC logo. Due to this fact, a emblem design package deal is very dependent of hundreds of things which might not be known to the shoppers.
Select your template, and use our brand editor to customise your colours, fonts, textual content, and structure. Let's look at these 4 predominant classes in additional detail to see how feng shui might help you create the most auspicious design of your corporation emblem and other advertising materials.


The EURUSD continues to trade on the defensive ahead of the U.S. Jobs report. While the ECB's refrained from taking a more dovish posture somewhat disappointed market expectations to some degree, there should not be a change in market sentiment as the widening growth divergence between the Eurozone and U.S. economies, continues to drive central bank activity. The central bank is concentrating on easing measures already announced last month, and which have yet to impact. A revision lower to the final Eurozone services PMI data added to selling impetus Friday.
Eurozone August retail sales rose 1.2% month over month, after falling -0.4% month over month in July. The three months trend rate rose to 0.6% from 0.3% in the three months to July and the annual rate jumped to 1.9% year over year from 0.5% year over year.
The Eurozone services PMI was revised down to 52.4 from 52.8 reported initially and versus 53.1 in August. The composite reading was revised down to 52.0 from 52.3 and versus 52.3 in the previous month.
The reading still point to expansion in overall economic activity, but the marked slowdown in recent months, coupled with other weak indicators will add to concerns about the outlook for the overall Eurozone economy.
The weekly chart of the EURUSD shows that the currency pair has broken through horizontal trend ine support at 1.2650 and is poised to test the 2012 lows at 1.2040. The RSI (relative strength index) is severely oversold, printing a reading of 17, which is well below the oversold trigger level of 30 and could foreshadow a correction. Momentum as reflected by the MACD (moving average convergence divergence) index is negative printing a reading that is at its lowest level in the past 6-months with a negative sloping trajectory.


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The process starts with an examination of your property to determine what kinds of pests you have and how best to get rid of them. We also look for any existing damage these rodents and insects may have caused to your walls and other parts of your home.
After our first assessment, we give you a free estimate for the pest removal services best suited for the job so you can see you are getting the best value in the county. We have the latest and greatest technology for fighting insects and rodents, and we are committed to providing you with fantastic customer service.
All Brevard Termite & Pest control knows the importance of setting a standard. Our technicians show up on-time, remove their shoes or wear protective covering upon entering your home. Our inside appointment setters are courteous and helpful when scheduling your service. All of our employees are continuously counseled and trained to provide excellent customer service to our amazing customers.
Call to schedule your free pest control consultation!