Be the first to share your favorite memory, photo or story of Freida. This memorial page is dedicated for family, friends and future generations to celebrate the life of their loved one.
Freida G. Hollabaugh, 91, was born in Centralia, Oklahoma to Jesse and Nettie Mildred (Howe) Foreman on February 4, 1928. She attended school at Wimer Rural School and finished high school at Centralia. On December 8, 1945, she married John B Gordon Hollabaugh, son of John T and Hattie M (Swargety) Hollabaugh at Oswego, Kansas. In 1947, they moved to Sioux Falls, South Dakota, where her husband found work at Morrills Meat Packing plant. After 10 years, they moved to Lennox, South Dakota, where Freida worked at the Good Samaritan Home and became a member of Calvary Baptist Church. In 1972, she attended Vo-Tech school and became a Licensed Practical Nurse. She was also an EMT with the Lennox Ambulance Service. In 1976, they moved back to Oklahoma, after her husband retired from Morrills. She worked for Eastern State Hospital of Oklahoma and for Home of Hope. She was a member of OLPN. She attended Calvary Baptist Church of Vinita.
After her husband's death in 2002, she decided to move closer to her daughter, Christine and husband Robert Bond, and their son Jeremy R. Bond and wife Stacey of Independence, MO, who survives her. She has four grandchildren Alannah, John, Brayden, and Isabella, and three step grandchildren Seth, Alexandra, and Tanner. She has one surviving brother, Marvin George Boone of Nowata, OK. Also surviving are four sisters in law Donna Boone of Texas, Darlene Boone of Delaware, OK, Alma Spunaugle of Vinita, OK, and Evelyn Lofton of Coweta, OK, one stepsister Wilma Miller of Miami, OK, as well as numerous nieces, nephews, cousins, relatives, and friends. She was preceded in death by her father Jesse and her stepmother Trilby, her mother Nettie Mildred and her stepfather Stanley Boone, one sister and brother in law, Doris J. and Bill Gaut, and three brothers James, Claude, and Wayne Boone.
To send flowers or a remembrance gift to the family of Freida G. Hollabaugh, please visit our Tribute Store.
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Margate, England has 1 casinos in which you'll find more than 30 slots and gaming machines. There are a total of 7 table games. Click a casino on the left for more information on a particular property.
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For sale here is a Hardy Palakona cane fly rod made in November 1974. 8' 2/1 for a 6 weight line. Powerful medium fast action. Near mint original condition. Comes with its original Hardy rod bag and ferrule plug.


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Bitcoin is already worth more than billionaire Warren Buffet's company – Latest News, Breaking News, Top News Headlines
by Jung Min-seo
in Mastercard
Home » Bitcoin is already worth more than billionaire Warren Buffet's company – Latest News, Breaking News, Top News Headlines
Key facts:
Bitcoin also displaced the world's largest electronic components company.
The cryptocurrency is higher in value than the firms Visa, MasterCard and JP Morgan Chase Co.
The rise in the price of bitcoin, which occurred on January 2, 2021, when it reached USD 32 thousand, has led to its market value exceeding that of the Berkshire Hathaway company, led by the American billionaire Warren Buffet.
The capitalization of bitcoin, the sum of its price multiplied by the total number of bitcoins in circulation, reached $ 607 billion today. Below this value, the cryptocurrency exceeds the market value of Berkshire Hathaway's Class B shares, which stand at $ 543 billion, according to Google Finance.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is a holding company for insurance, energy, distribution, manufacturing and retail companies, as well as investment funds, of US origin. In 2019, it reported revenues of 256 billion dollars, with a workforce of almost 400 thousand workers. Since 1962, Warren Buffet has bought shares in the company.
Bitcoin has managed to comfortably become the ninth largest asset by market capitalization, displacing the world-renowned firms Visa and MasterCard. Even the world's largest electronic circuit company, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufactoring, which is ranked number 10 above Berkshire Hataway, has been displaced by Bitcoin.
Before the end of 2020, bitcoin with a market capitalization of $ 505 billion it surpassed Visa, the world's largest finance company valued at $ 497 billion.
According to a report released by the analysis firm Datalight, the average value of transactions carried out in bitcoin exceeds that of traditional means of payments Visa and MasterCard. Each transaction in BTC equals, on average, USD 40,000, while those of the aforementioned systems do not even reach USD 100 on average, as reported by CriptoNoticias.
The main cryptocurrency remains above the two giants of financial services and the largest bank in the world, JP Morgan Chase & Co, as reported by this outlet.
Ahead of bitcoin in the eighth, seventh and sixth places respectively, are: Alibaba Group Holding, Tesla and Tencent, according to the AssetDash site.
Warren Buffet: "Bitcoin is a gaming device."
In the past, Warren Buffet spoke of bitcoin as worthless and vowed that he would never own cryptocurrency in an interview with CNBC, as CriptoNoticias reported.
The American investor expressed that cryptocurrencies "basically have no value and do not produce anything", adding that "you can't do anything with them except sell them to someone else. In that case that person to whom you sold them now has the problem.
Later, the businessman returned to the attack against bitcoin and cryptocurrencies to disqualify them in a statement offered to reporters, the aforementioned social media reported.
"Bitcoin is a gaming device (…) there have been many scams related to it. There have been disappearances, so there is a lot lost in it. Bitcoin has not produced anything, "said the billionaire, ranked three in the list of richest men in the world since 2018, according to Fintech Zoom magazine.
To get Buffet to change his mind about cryptocurrencies, Tron CEO Justin Sun paid $ 4.5 million for a charity dinner and waited six months to chat with him.
But Buffet remained skeptical of the cryptocurrency issue, once again referring to bitcoin as "rat poison.«. Sun declined to comment on what was discussed at the dinner, as reported.
Alibaba, Apple, Intel, Tesla And More
Luxury Cars – Australia's Best Value Cars 2021: prestige car
Jung Min-seo
Malaysia-based Instapay Technologies drove financial inclusion for migrant workers through digital marketing with help from Hiveminds
Optus, Mastercard and the race for digital identity
Luxury Cars - Australia's Best Value Cars 2021: prestige car
City Hall predicts a steep drop in Bridgeport's high tax rate

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Submitted by Mateja Poposki on Tue, 04/02/2014 - 12:13
A visible mass of liquid water droplets suspended in the atmosphere above Earth's surface. Clouds form in areas where air rises and cools. The condensing water vapor forms small droplets of water (0.012 mm) that, when combined with billions of other droplets, form clouds. Clouds can form along warm and cold fronts, where air flows up the side of the mountain and cools as it rises higher into the atmosphere, and when warm air blows over a colder surface, such as a cool body of water.
Clouds fall into two general categories: sheet-like or layer-looking stratus clouds (stratus means layer) and cumulus clouds (cumulus means piled up). These two cloud types are divided into four more groups that describe the cloud's altitude.
High clouds form above 20,000 feet in the cold region of the troposphere, and are denoted by the prefix CIRRO or CIRRUS. At this altitude water almost always freezes so clouds are composed of ice crystals. The clouds tend to be wispy, are often transparent, and include cirrus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus.
Middle clouds form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet and are denoted by the prefix ALTO. They are made of water droplets and include altostratus and altocumulus.
Low clouds are found up to 6,500 feet and include the stratocumulus and nimbostratus clouds. When stratus clouds contact the ground they are called fog.
Vertical clouds, such as cumulus, rise far above their bases and can form at many heights. Cumulonimbus clouds, or thunderheads, can start near the ground and soar up to 75,000 feet.
Source: NASA (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Glossary)
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Inaccurate IR35 decisions by their clients and a lack of faith in HMRC has triggered contractors to take costly 'blanketing' to a small claims court, a status advisory says.
The legal action could pave the way for "six-figure" pay-outs from end-users or staffing agencies should either party have "failed to comply" with 2017's IR35 reforms, warns Qdos.
By 'failure to comply', the advisory said many engagers were still making blanket decisions, depriving PSCs of a fair assessment of working practices, but imposing an income loss.
News of the action comes ahead of this Friday's deadline for contractors to have their say on the extension to the private sector of the public sector's IR35 reforms, made in April 2017.
"With private sector changes looking increasingly likely, there's no reason why [more] workers subject to incorrect decisions wouldn't be prepared to do the same thing," said Mr Maley.
To achieve accuracy, he advised that blanket, role-based IR35 status decisions "simply won't do", contrary to HMRC's suggestions to the May IR35 Forum.


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A Proclamation on César Chávez Day, 2021
March 31, 2021 • Presidential Actions
In his time, César E. Chávez witnessed a booming economy that served those at the top, but left millions of hardworking Americans behind — and he earned an enduring place in history by standing strong for the rights and dignity of the working people who built and sustained our Nation. Today, on what would have been his 94th birthday, we summon his courage and moral clarity to guide us as we face the ongoing challenges of a pandemic, a deeply unequal economic crisis, and a long overdue national reckoning on racial and economic justice. As we work to recover and rebuild an economy that rewards hard work and brings everyone along — including the immigrants and farm workers he championed, as well as the essential workers carrying our Nation on their backs today — we have no finer role model than César Chávez.
His legacy as the founder, along with Dolores Huerta, of the United Farm Workers of America, reminds us of the central place that organizing and collective bargaining holds in advancing the dignity and wellbeing of working Americans. It's a reminder that the power of workers coming together to bargain for a better deal is what built the American middle class and made possible the American dream. Chávez taught us: "Our ambitions must be broad enough to include the aspirations and needs of others, for their sakes and for our own." That most American of sentiments is as resonant today as it has ever been, as we seek to build back our Nation in a way that brings every single one of us along.
He fasted. He marched. He organized. He stayed true to his convictions, and brought hope to millions for whom hope had often seemed too far away. To him, "La Causa" meant elevating our common humanity to the center of an agenda for progress. And that elevation meant organizing for safe and healthy workplaces, a living wage, protections against sickness and disability, time with family, and so much else that we continue to prize and fight for today.
I keep that lesson in my heart every day — and I was proud to place a bust of César Chávez in the Oval Office, so that no one who enters that historic room may forget the powerful truths his farm worker hands imparted. On César Chávez Day, let us recommit ourselves to the duty we have in service to one another to work toward equity and justice across our communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2021, as César Chávez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day as a day of service and learning, with appropriate service, community, and education programs to honor César Chávez's enduring legacy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-one, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-fifth.
JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR.
Next Post: Background Press Call by a Senior Administration Official on the President's American Jobs Plan	Background Press Call by a Senior Administration Official on the President's American Jobs Plan
March 31, 2021 • Press Briefings
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/03/31/a-proclamation-on-cesar-chavez-day-2021/?utm_source=link


Employee who ran myemma no longer works here and we would like to commit our MyEmma account to a 'generic' email address accessible to current and future staff.
Hi folks! The best way to take care of these changes are going to be via phone at 1-800-595-4401 or via email at [redacted].
Please be prepared or send along some information for verification. We can accept a recent invoice number or the last 4 digits of the credit card we have on file as verification. For security, please do not post that information here since this is a public forum. Once verified, we can update the admin and/or billing credentials to whatever you need.


Shown above is a line of any length and a Point P. Point P can also be placed below the line for the same principles to work.
Line segment AB and PD are congruent because they were both drawn with the same compass width.
Line segment AC and PE are congruent because they were both drawn with the same compass width.
Line segment BC and DE are congruent because they were both drawn with the same compass width.
Therefore triangles ∆ABC and ∆PDE are congruent because they have 3 sides congruent.
Angle BAC and DPE are congruent because corresponding angles of congruent triangles are congruent.
The line AD is is drawn with a straight edge and cuts across lines AC and PE.
Lines AC and PE are corresponding angles that are equal in measure, therefore line FG and HI are parallel.


Hailing from Rochester, NY, Download gets the party started, and keeps it going with their winning formula of fist pumping rock n roll and highly energetic stage/light show. Playing all of your favorite driving rock hits from the 80's through today, Download will have you singing and dancing all night long! Download is: Sean Donohoe (drums), Apostoly Kostopanagiotou (Stoly) (lead guitar), Jay Tarmino (bass, b/g vocals), Dave Belec (keys, guitar, b/g vocals) and Tyler Norton (vocals). These guys put on a party that you won't want to leave. Whether they're on the stage or out in the crowd, the guys in Download will surely make you a fan!


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Wrongful Prosecution (Miscarriage of Justice): Legal Remedies (Law Commission of India — Report No. 277)
Hot Off The PressNews
Published on September 8, 2018 September 7, 2018 By Auroshree
"Reparations for the wrongful prosecution shall be made; mere acquittals were not enough as there still lays an uphill battle even after acquittal".
A person wrongfully prosecuted though acquitted and released from jail was free to go back to his life; but was it actually possible for him to go back to the same life – the life he had before being subjected to the ordeal of wrongful prosecution. There needed to be compensatory assistance by the State to help the innocent victims to adjust to the life-after, and to reintegrate into the society and we have Article 14(6) of the ICCPR read with the General Comment 32 of the United Nations Human Rights Committee to substantiate the same along with United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany where the State assumed statutory responsibility for compensating the said victims.
The Law Commission of India submitted its Report No. 277 titled 'Wrongful Prosecution (Miscarriage of Justice): Legal Remedies' to the Government of India on 30th August, 2018. The High Court of Delhi in its order dated 30-05-2017 in the case of Babloo Chauhan @ Dabloo v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 247 (2018) DLT 31, expressed grave concern about the state of innocent persons being wrongfully prosecuted, incarcerated for crimes that they did not commit. The Court highlighted the urgent need for a legislative framework for provided relief and rehabilitation to victims of wrongful prosecution, incarceration and asked the Law Commission to undertake a comprehensive examination of the aforesaid issued and make a recommendation thereon to the Government of India.
Internationally, the issue of wrongful prosecution, incarceration, and conviction of innocent persons is identified as 'miscarriage of justice' that takes place after a person has been wrongfully convicted but is later found to be factually innocent basis a new fact / proof coming to light. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ('ICCPR', ratified by India) also creates an obligation on the State parties to enact a law to compensate the victims of such miscarriage of justice.
This report looks at the issue from the context of Indian Criminal Justice system and recommends 'wrongful prosecution' to be the standards of miscarriage of justice, as against 'wrongful conviction' and 'wrongful incarceration'. 'Wrongful prosecution' would include cases where the accused and not guilty of the offence, and the police and / or the prosecution engaged in some form of misconduct in investigating and / or prosecuting the person. It would include both the cases where the person spent time in prison as well as where he did not; and cases where the accused was found not guilty by the trial court or where the accused was convicted by one or more courts but was ultimately found to be not guilty by the Higher Court.
The Report gives an overview of the remedies available under the existing laws and discusses their inadequacies (also noted by the High Court in the aforementioned Order). The Commission, accordingly, recommends enactment of a specific legal provision for redressal of cases of wrongful prosecution – to provide relief to the victims of wrongful prosecution in terms of monetary and non-monetary compensation (such as counselling, mental health services, vocational / employment skills development etc.) within a statutory framework. The Report enumerates the core principles of the recommended framework- defining 'wrongful prosecution' i.e., cases in which claim for compensation can be filed, designation of a Special Court to decide these claims of compensation, nature of proceedings – timeline for deciding the claim, etc., financial and other factors to be considered while determining the compensation, provisions for interim compensation in certain cases, removal of disqualification on account of wrongful prosecution / conviction etc.
From the landmark cases of Rudal Sah, Nilabati Behera, D. K. to the 2016 case of Dr. Rini Johar, the Supreme Court has recognized the remedy of recovering appropriate damages from the State. This view has also been echoed by various High Courts over the years where the Court held that appellants, who were innocent and have suffered because of poor investigation and tainted prosecution, deserve compensation from the State. In this manner, the currently available remedies only create an ex gratia obligation, and not a statutory obligation on the State to compensate. There was a pressing need for an explicit law for compensating the victims who have suffered miscarriage of justice at hands of the State machinery – laying down State's statutory obligation to re-compensate these victims of wrongful prosecution with a dedicated judicial mechanism. Where the State pays compensation for the errant acts of its officials, it can seek indemnification from the concerned officials, and also initiate appropriate proceedings against them in accordance with law.
To establish a legislative process which accords a transparent, uniform, efficacious, affordable and timely remedy for the loss and harm inflicted on the victims on account of wrongful prosecution.
The core principles underlining the recommended legal framework would be as follows:
1. Special Court: claims to be decided as speedily as possible in order to curb long prolonged prosecution. To designate special courts was in each district for adjudicating upon the claims of compensation for wrongful prosecution. The choice jurisdiction shall be made by the applicant, as follows:
(i) either the Special Court having jurisdiction over the area in which the wrongful prosecution occurred; or
(ii) the Special Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the applicant resides.
2. Cause of Action: The ambit of wrongful prosecution? herein would include
(i) malicious prosecutions; and
(ii) prosecutions instituted without good faith.
3. Who can apply: The claim for compensation can be brought by the accused person so injured; or by any agent duly authorized by the said accused person; or where the accused person died after the termination of the wrongful prosecution, by all or any of the heirs or legal representatives of the deceased.
4. Nature of Proceedings: Special Court for the purpose of inquiry and adjudication herein should follow summary procedures as may be prescribed. The standard of proof would be that of "balance of probabilities?, with the burden on the claimant (accused) to prove misconduct which lead to wrongful prosecution, and/or the misconduct during the prosecution which made it wrongful. The standard was the supposition of a prudent man who when faced with connecting probabilities or improbabilities would have came to the same conclusion. Include prescribed timelines for the disposal of the application, payment of compensation, period of limitation for filing the and for filing an appeal against the order of the Special Court. The Special Court upon receiving a claim for compensation shall give a notice to the contesting parties (including the Central/State Government, as the case may be), and give them an opportunity of being heard, inquire into the claim, and make an award determining the compensation. It may also direct the concerned authorities to initiate proceedings against the erring official(s) in accordance with law.
5. Compensation: providing for both pecuniary and non-pecuniary assistance to effectuate the rehabilitation of these victims into society. While pecuniary assistance will be in terms of monetary award as may be determined by the Special Court; non-pecuniary assistance will be awarded in the form of services such as counseling, mental health services, vocational/employment skills development, and such other similar services. Non-pecuniary assistance shall also include a specific provision for removing disqualifications in terms of employment in public and private sectors and admission in an educational institution etc. An order of acquittal operates retrospectively, and when given by the appellate court it also wipes out the sentence awarded by the lower court therefore it was imperative to include a specific provision removing the aforesaid disqualifications. The factors to be taken into consideration while determining the amount of compensation can be broadly categorized as financial, severity of the punishment, the length of incarceration, loss or damage to health, psychological and emotional harm along with status of the victim in the society, harm to reputation, loss of opportunities (of education, livelihood), loss of income/earnings and lastly loss or damage to property.
Written by Auroshree
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India-Pakistan conflict
India tells Pakistan to exercise 'good neighbourliness' at UN Human Rights Council
Pakistan had claimed on Monday that while India claims to be a democratic state, it carries out human rights abuses in Kashmir under an 'iron curtain'.
Jun 16, 2020 · 09:24 pm
Ministry of External Affairs First Secretary Vimarsh Aryan speaks at a session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on June 16. | Vimarsh Aryan IFS/Twitter
India on Tuesday told Pakistan at the 43rd United Nations Human Rights Council session in Geneva, Switzerland, that it should exercise "good neighbourliness" and practise tolerance towards its minority communities. Ministry of External Affairs First Secretary Vimarsh Aryan made the remarks while exercising India's Right to Reply to what he described as a "mendacious statement" made by Pakistan on the Kashmir matter.
Pakistan had on Monday, in reply to India's first statement, claimed that while India calls itself a democratic state, it "hides behind the iron curtain imposed on Jammu and Kashmir under which it carries out human rights abuses". "On the metrics of rule of law, democracy and human rights, Indian track record is abysmal," said Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Khalil Hashmi.
Pakistan reiterated that the Kashmiri population was not consulted before India withdrew the special status of the erstwhile state under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. On August 5, the Indian government split the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories and rescinded its special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.
It added that many UN Security Council Resolutions have said that "Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir" is a disputed territory. "It is high time India acts like a democracy, and not indulge in diversionary tactics to shield itself from the human rights crisis that it has unleashed in IOJ&K," Hashmi said.
On Tuesday, India accused Pakistan of using its membership of the Human Rights Council to propagate an "illegal, immoral and inhuman territorial ambition", in a reference to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. India told the world body that Pakistan has ignored the Vienna Convention and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which state that the principle of self-determination must not be used as a garb to carry out activities detrimental to the territorial integrity of neighbouring countries.
India 🇮🇳 in Geneva #HRC43
Right of Reply exercised by India in response to the statement made by Pakistan | Jammu & Kashmir has been, is and will continue to be an integral part of India and Pakistan should cease to covet it| Pakistan is the pernicious cradle of terrorism pic.twitter.com/MHUvZ5Mzql
— India at UN, Geneva (@IndiaUNGeneva) June 16, 2020
"This epicentre of global terrorism very irresponsibly harps on self-determination of the already democratic Jammu and Kashmir," Aryan told the council. "We are witnessing in Pakistan unabated torture, maiming and systematic persecution of religious minorities. Attacks on a Hindu funeral procession and a Christian church days ago in Sindh and Punjab provinces portray the horrific plight of various minorities in Pakistan."
Aryan told the UN Human Rights Council that former presidents and prime ministers of Pakistan, as well as current Prime Minister Imran Khan, have admitted that their state machinery supports terrorist organisations proscribed by the world body.
On Monday, First Secretary of India's Permanent Mission, Geneva, Senthil Kumar, accused the neighbouring country of misusing the council and its mechanism for establishing its "narrow political agenda" against India. "It's unfortunate that Pakistan continues to maintain its track record of misuse of the Human Rights Council and its mechanism," Kumar said. "It's a matter of serious concern that Pakistan being the only country in South Asia of effecting a state-sponsored genocide would have the audacity to accuse others of it."
He added that India's decision to revoke Jammu and Kashmir's special status last year did not have any "external ramifications". Aryan reiterated that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India and that Pakistan should not "covet" it.
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Satya Pal Malik warns Pakistan, says Army can go deep inside its territory to destroy terror camps


Thank you to everyone who took part and supported our first area competition as a riding club today at Lincomb in the area 18 winter show jumping. We had two teams in the 80 cm class, two teams in the 90 cm class and Heather Blythe who went as an individual in the 100 cm. All the horses jumped well and the weather held for us. There was great team spirit and we brought home some rosettes as well! Lou Burns was individually 6th in the 90 cm class, teams came 3rd and 4th in the 90 and the 80 teams were 10th and 12th. Thank you to Worcester Riding Club for hosting and all the volunteers for making the day run smoothly. Sorry I didn't get photos of everyone, but here are the ones I did get – all of the 80 teams as I was riding in the 90!


The spider-web fractures and the hole in the car windshield show the force of impact when the victim was struck.
At about 12:40 a.m. Sunday, Honolulu police were called to the scene. It happened on Kamehameha Highway near Keo Place in Kaaawa.
Police say the skateboarder was traveling in the Kahuku-bound direction when he rode into the path of the car, also heading towards Kahuku. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene.
On Sunday, KHON2 spoke to the victim's friend who was with him at the time of the accident. He declined our request for an on-camera interview, but identified his friend as 26-year-old Bernardo Bernard of Salt Lake.
Bernard's friend, who didn't want to be identified, says the two were coming back from Swanzy Beach Park, less than half-a-mile away from the friend's home.
Family members and friends of Bernard gathered at the scene of the accident. They say he was a talented young man whose life was cut too short.
Many of them came with flowers in hand to place on the side of the road.
The friend says Bernard was well-known skater who rode for the local company, In4mation.
He's still trying to cope with the loss of his friend and says this incident will continue to haunt him.
The driver of the car, 24-year-old of Laie, was arrested on suspicion of DUI and negligent homicide. He wasn't injured. Davis has not yet been charged.
Police say speed does not appear to be a factor in the crash.
This is the 25th traffic fatality on Oahu this year, compared to 27 at the same time last year.


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RR of the Day - Supercharged Volvo 1800E
Dan Roth
Dec 5th 2006 at 8:54AM
Volvo 1800s are widely acknowledged as nice tourers, but not really sports cars in the peformance sense. Oh, they went okay, especially the later E models with fuel injection, it's just that they looked so much faster than they really were. They were built like brick outhouses, though. Tough little cars with a pretty shape. Flickr member autox1800 has forged his own path looking for a zippier 1800E.
More info and pictures after the jump
The 1800 was a competent car, being based on the beloved Amazon model which managed to rack up plenty of racing victories. As shipped from the factory, though, the cars were a bit underpowered to really take the world by storm. While there are plenty of ways to extract power from the 1.8 or 2.0 liter powerplants, supercharging seems to be the road less travelled. Most likely, that's due to the ready availability of turbocharged 2, 7, and 9 series Volvos, with engines based off a similar block. It's still a lot of work to swap the later turbo motors into the 1800, but it seems like the more obvious solution. Our friend autox1800 has taken a different path using an Autorotor supercharger on his B20. The 9psi of boost pumps through a water to air intercooler and into a stock bottom end via a mildly massaged cylinder head. E standing for Einspritz, or Fuel Injection, and autox1800 has gone through the trouble of fitting a Megasquirt standalone engine management system in place of the original (and sometimes exasperating) Bosch D-Jetronic. In fact, autox1800 is quite plugged in to the vintage Volvo performance community and has done a lot of awfully nice work to his car, even a bare-metal repaint after much rust abatement.
The extra oomph from the supercharger made the stock M41 transmission less than ideal, so in went a Ford T5. The T5's a great transmission, and since it's used to backing up a 300lb/ft of torque V8, it should be quite happy behind a snorty supercharged Volvo red block. Not content to just methodically modify and improve the drivetrain, the suspension was also paid some attention and improved with lowering springs, Bilstein shocks, an Addco swaybar up front and it's now shod with 16" rims from an 850 series. Overall it adds up to a 35 year old car that can tussle with Miatas at the track and make your grin porportionally wider the further you press the go pedal. Or is that your face distorting from the g-forces?
How to submit to RR of the Day:
Create a Flickr account if you don't already have one. Search for and join the group called ' Autoblog RR of the Day '. Upload up to three photos of your ride to your own account at a size no larger than 450 pixels wide if possible and include as much information about it and yourself as possible. Even if your ride is sweet, it will not be chosen if there's not a lot of info accompanying it. Click on each photo and just above the picture it will say "Send to group". Click that and select the Autoblog group. You're done, that's it!


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Governor Jon Bel Edwards Declares November as Louisiana One Health Month
Gov. Jon Bel Edwards Declares November as "One Health Month" in Louisiana
Amy LeBoeuf- Founder/Director Louisiana One Health in Action, Co-Chair One Health Education- US Team, Louisiana Public Educator
Kristi Bult- Secretary Louisiana One Health in Action, Former Louisiana Public Educator, Analytical Technologist Dow Chemical Company
Maureen Kelly- Treasurer Louisiana One Health in Action, Grants Specialist Calcasieu Parish School Board, Louisiana Public Educator
LouisianaOneHealthInAction@gmail.com
LAKE CHARLES, Louisiana – The organization, Louisiana One Health in Action, announced today that Louisiana Governor Jon Bel Edwards has declared the month of November as "One Health Month" in Louisiana by way of a gubernatorial proclamation. The Proclamation was signed by the Governor in Baton Rouge on November 1, 2019. "This proclamation recognizes the many students and professionals across Louisiana that work to promote the concept of One Health. The proclamation serves as a call to action for the implementation of a transdisciplinary approach to raising awareness and education of One Health issues among the general public and students in grades K-12 and a One Health approach to disease prevention among medical, public health, and educational communities" said Amy LeBoeuf, Founder and Director of Louisiana One Health in Action. "Raising awareness of the importance of a One Health approach to health and wellbeing is imperative to keeping Louisianians, our pets and wildlife, and our environment healthy.
Download Press Release and Proclamation
The proclamation language is as follows:
"TITLE: Proclaiming November 2019 as Louisiana One Health Month
PURPOSE OF PROCLAMATION: To support, strengthen and expand One Health-related efforts in Louisiana, and to increase awareness of One Health principles to improve human health, veterinary health, agriculture, and land stewardship.
WHEREAS: The International One Health Day is November 3rd and is initiated by the One Health Commission, the One Health Platform, and the One Health Initiative Team, International One Health Day is officially celebrated around the world every year; and
WHEREAS: One Health is defined as the collaborative effort of multiple health and social science professions, together with their related disciplines and institutions – working locally, nationally, and globally – to attain optimal health for people, domestic animals, wildlife, and our environment; and
WHEREAS: One Health as an approach to solving problems has gained the support of bodies including, but not limited to the World Health Organization, the United States Department of Agriculture, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United States Food and Drug Administration; and
WHEREAS: A One Health approach can lead to improved disease surveillance and prevention, fully collaborative health education and research, and more rapid development of effective therapies and health-related products; and
WHEREAS: Louisiana is a national leader in developing solutions to many interconnected problems that impact the health of humans, animals, and the environment that include environmental effects on crop yields, ecological and climatological impacts on the Gulf Coast, diseases transmissible between humans and domestic animals, economic factors impacting the availability of healthcare, water quality issues; and
WHEREAS: Solving these problems requires the concerted efforts of many professionals and trainees working and studying in fields such as human and veterinary medicine, biomedical research, environmental sciences, statistics, economics, agronomy, social sciences, and engineering; and
WHEREAS: Louisiana can reap the benefits of One Health collaborations among professionals but all Louisianians must realize their individual role as a fellow stakeholder through a concerted effort of increased public awareness and education by One Health advocates and educators so as to continue these benefits for future generations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, John Bel Edwards, Governor of the State of Louisiana, do hereby proclaim the month of November 2019, as Louisiana One Health Month
And call upon the people of Louisiana to support, strengthen and expand One Health-related efforts in Louisiana"
About Louisiana One Health In Action:
Louisiana One Health In Action is a community of advocates who want to foster the One Health Initiative by raising public awareness of One Health issues and providing opportunities to partner human, animal, and environmental health on a grass roots level. One Health is defined as the collaborative effort of multiple health and social science professions, together with their related disciplines and institutions – working locally, nationally, and globally – to attain optimal health for people, domestic animals, wildlife, and our environment.
We are grateful to Governor Edwards for supporting Louisiana's path to becoming a leader in One Health." The purpose of this Proclamation is to support, strengthen, and expand One Health-related efforts in Louisiana, and to increase awareness of One Health principles to improve human health, veterinary health, agriculture, and land stewardship.


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Two-year-old boy hit and killed by van after running out of Elmhurst playground to get candy
By Clare Trapasso and JOHN DOYLE
| DAILY NEWS WRITERS |
A stunned motorist sits on the bumper of his van as police investigate the scene of where a 2-year-old boy was hit and killed near the intersection of 82nd ave. and Broadway in Queens. (Ken Goldfield for News)
A two-year-old toddler was struck and killed after running into the street outside an Elmhurst playground Saturday, police said.
The little boy, whom police identified as Andrew Ramirez of Denman Street in Queens, had dashed into the road at 82nd Street near Broadway just outside the Moore Homestead playground around 7 p.m., when he was struck by a red work van, said witnesses.
Moments earlier, City Parks Department workers had chased illegal vendors selling cookies and sweets out of the public park, witnesses said.
Parks workers then tossed the treats into plastic trash bags and moved them to the opposite side of 82nd Street where they left the bags at the curb like trash.
The kids from the playground, followed by the two-year-old, then darted across the street to retrieve them, said witnesses.
"I was driving down really slow and all of the sudden I hit him" said driver Pablo Paredes, 39, a plumber, on his way to a job when the child ran out into the street in front of his truck.
"The kids from the park started running to grab all the cookies and whatever they were selling from the garbage," said a visibly shaken Paredes."I feel really sorry. I have three kids."
"It's a terrible tragedy," said motorist and witness Leonardo Llanos, 43. "It's like a nightmare to me."
The injured child was taken to Elmhurst hospital where he was pronounced dead, said police.
There was no criminality and Paredes was not issued any summonses, said police.
jdoyle@nydailynews.com


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Analyze The Declaration Of Independence
March First Independence Movement (in 1919, against the Japanese colonial rule) At the end of 1918 before the Paris Peace Conference to be held for the post-war readjustment after the First World War, Korean intellectuals were preparing an independence movement while closely monitoring the.
All eyes remain on Spain, after Catalan President Carles Puigdemont declared independence, but quickly qualified the move by suspending any formal secession moves. Puigdemont announced that he is open.
On this week's episode, hosts Jarrett Stepman and Fred Lucas speak to Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, about the Declaration of Independence and how it makes America exceptional. Lee is the author of the new.
Abraham Lincoln Domestic Policy Our policy towards the poor, towards children and towards criminal. We need to give birth to a new era of freedom, as Abraham Lincoln would say. We need to inspire the new, not just curse the. Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail
Harvard scholars discovered a copy of the Declaration of Independence two years ago in an unlikely place: a public records office in England. The document was then sent to the British Library for.
The Declaration of Independence was presented on July 1. recorded darkening the sky for 2 minutes and 7 seconds on May 3, 1375 BC, according to an analysis of a clay tablet, discovered in 1948.
Citizens need to understand other people and ideas, to recognize differences yet appreciate how everything is connected. Education should enrich our lives.
• The Arrival of Europeans in Africa • Portrait of a Negro • Portrait of the Moorish Woman Katharina • African Captives Yoked in Pairs • The Hope of Jamestown • Landing of Negroes at.
The United States Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776.The Declaration announced that the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain would regard themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer.
The Declaration of Independence and the. Constitution of the United States are the two most important, and enduring documents in our Nation's history.
[13] In this excellent analysis from Calhoun on the compactual rights of. How the Bible and Christianity Influenced the Writing of the Declaration of Independence, (Brentwood, TN: Wolgermuth &.
What's more, dare I say it, the Declaration of Independence is not original (which Thomas Jefferson, its primary author, never claimed it to be). What makes the Declaration so compelling is that it.
Analysis: What did the Declaration of Independence actually declare?
Students will learn about the purpose and message of Declaration of Independence, question and discover if women had rights in Early America and analyze.
We want to keep our journalism open and accessible and be able to keep providing you with news and analysis from the frontlines. Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to take a stand on the Declaration of.
From 15p €0.18 $0.18 USD 0.27 a day, more exclusives, analysis and extras. The politicians fled the country on charges of.
Jul 4, 2017. Want smart analysis of the most important news in your inbox every. We typically look at the Declaration of Independence as a document.
A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens. Bills of rights may be entrenched or unentrenched.An entrenched bill of rights cannot be amended or repealed by a country's legislature.
Oct 27, 2009. When armed conflict between bands of American colonists and British soldiers began in April 1775, the Americans were ostensibly fighting only.
In that regard, Mr. Lee cites an increasingly typical case of embarrassing historical ignorance: "'In 2018, Facebook removed a post from a Texas newspaper that posted sections of the Declaration of.
§113.40. Implementation of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies, High School, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012. The provisions of §§113.41-113.48 of this subchapter shall be implemented by school districts beginning with the 2011-2012 school year.
May 10, 2019 · How to Write a Poem. Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the rusty gate at the old farm. Writing poetry can seem daunting, especially if you do not feel you.
So, because he views one small non-essential portion of the law as unconstitutional, he has elected to ignore the other requirement that mandates classes on the Constitution, Declaration of.
The flag of Kosovo consists of a blue leaf and a yellow map of the country in the middle of the flag. The use of a map as a central motif is truly unique, only Cyprus had a similar.
Since then, the Declaration of Independence has had a fairly rough time. A forensic analysis of the document shows some rough handling, damaging displays, and even a mysterious handprint.
Unlike other scholars who have critiqued these decisions, I analyze them through the prism of the Declaration of Independence's princi- ple of representative.
Jun 23, 2014. Analyze the Declaration of Independence to understand its structure, Analyze the items and arguments included within the document and.
The Declaration Of Independence Was Based On The Ideas Of In Scotland it is lauded as the first powerful public statement of nationhood; in the United States, many see it as a direct inspiration for the American Declaration of Independence. In 2020, the. Like any College of Charleston history buff, Hsu rattled off the pedigrees of the public liberal arts college's founders: Three signed the
Include in your analysis, how the principles of these documents are seen in historical. and find homework help for other The Declaration of Independence.
The exchange was exactly what Holzman wanted when he decided in November to substitute one of the weekly Torah study meetings each month at Northern Virginia Hebrew Congregation with an analysis.
Jul 4, 2014. July 4th is a good day to remember what the Declaration of Independence said, and what it meant.
Want smart analysis of the most important news in your inbox. Below is an edited version of our conversation. Explain to us how the Declaration of Independence was a cry for outside help. We.
Spain During American Revolution Founding Fathers On Islam John Guandolo, the disgraced former FBI agent and anti-Islam conspiracy theorist. Ilhan Omar of Minnesota to serve in Congress because they are Muslim and the Founding Fathers intended that "only. Obama: 'Islam Has Been Woven Into the Fabric of Our Country Since Its Founding'. The paper notes that America's struggle with
The aim of this article is to analyze the historical roots and causes which led to the still ongoing political disunity in Liberia. Starting with the declaration of independence in 1847 until the 1980.
Teacher Support Documents Standards Documents • Grades 9-12 ELA Standards • Big Book Standards ELA and Literacy Standards • ELA Glossary of GSE Terms English Course • GSE for Dramatic Writing Course NEW Videos for K-12 Instructional Practices for ELA • Georgia Classrooms Live! • AP Visual Literacy Video Series 9-12 English Language Arts Overview
Apr 9, 2019. The Declaration of Independence, unanimously approved by the second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, created a new nation, the.
Where better to begin internationalizing the history of the United States than at the beginning, with the Declaration of Independence? No document is as familiar.
The Texas Declaration of Independence was produced, literally, overnight. Bailey Hardeman, and Collin McKinney, prepared the declaration in record time.
The word history comes from the Greek word historía which means "to learn or know by inquiry." In the pieces that follow, we encourage you to probe, dispute, dig deeper — inquire. History is not static. It's fluid. It changes and grows and becomes richer and more complex when any individual.
Sep 12, 2018. Learn more about the Declaration of Independence painting by John Trumbull on display in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol Building.
Nov 2, 1917: British issued the Balfour Declaration, viewed by Jews and Arabs as promising a "National Home" for the Jews in Palestine.: 1936-1939: Arab Revolt led by Haj Amin Al-Husseini. Over 5,000 Arabs were killed according to some sources, mostly by British.
We want to keep our journalism open and accessible and be able to keep providing you with news and analysis. celebrated.
He drafted the Declaration of Independence, signed on July 4, 1776. Locke, Grotius, and Samuel Pufendorf deeply shaped Jefferson's thinking. Historians differ.
Jun 28, 2017. John Trumbull's painting, Declaration of Independence, depicting the five-man drafting committee of the Declaration of Independence.
Key figures in the founding of the United States such as Thomas Jefferson were greatly influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment which meant that the country was as well.
LIFE.com remembers a series of photographs made in Chicago in 1954 and featured in LIFE in the spring of 1955, focusing on what the magazine called the "encroaching menace" of the city's slums.
Jul 4, 2017. Michael P. Zukert's analysis of the Declaration of Independence from his book The American Founding and the Social Compact said that it Is.
Many observers expect the President to make a declaration of independence. Catalan government is isolated in its struggle European leaders are either supporting the Spanish government or staying.
and protein analysis (DNA testing). The 24-by-30½-inch Sussex document is one of just two known roughly contemporary manuscripts of the Declaration of Independence on parchment. The other is the.
LESSON / UNIT TITLE: Analyzing the Declaration of Independence. Teacher Name(s): Chris Weldy. School District: Athens Area School District. Building: Harlan.


What about parking and facilities for special needs?
There are wheel-chair accessible parking spaces, restrooms, ramps, wheel-chair access seating in our worship center/sanctuary. Our parking team and greeters are always happy to point you in the right direction.
Waterdam is a casual environment, so wear what feels comfortable! Casual dress clothes, Jeans and a t-shirt all will fit right in.
Can I take coffee into the sanctuary?
We not only provide coffee, but welcome you to take it into the worship center with a lid. Please be mindful to throw away all trash as you exit.
Can I reserve the Church sanctuary or classrooms?
Due to the high volume of weekly use, requests for special occasions, rooms may only be reserved by Waterdam members (this includes single classrooms, narthex, and our sanctuary space). Please call 724-745-2158 or email churchoffice@waterdam.org to find out availability of the facility.


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Holy smokes, this is alot of work. And I'm finding it really hard to see the extra-ordinary in the ordinary. So, this project has been good for that - I am changing my focus a bit and trying to see that the every day stuff - receipts from the grocery store, my kids hanging from the railing, the fact that our Monday routine is pretty much set in stone - is what makes life, life. Today, this may seem ordinary, but in twenty (or forty or sixty) years, someone will be looking at this album and see the extraordinary in our lives on Monday, May 3, 2010 (or at least that is the hope...).
The kids cuddling with Daddy before doing anything else each morning. I think this is probably one of their favourite things to do each day. And it has to be Daddy - Mommy just doesn't cut it.
Mike is home on Monday mornings, and decided that today would be a good day to tear out a few walls in the basement. Time to call the plumber!
Aaralyn greets me each and every day with that little wave from the bus. I love it!
These games of chase inevitably lead to someone smashing their head or getting frustrating or slipping on one of the toys on the ground. But they must love it, because they play this game ALOT.
Off to Superstore for the weekly shopping. We always stop halfway through the shopping trip at the bakery and grab ourselves a croissant to munch on - 'croissant' is apparently their first French word.
The weekly scavenger hunt for library books. I'm quite sure our family alone paid for the recent renovation at our library through the fines we accumulate. But, we LOVE our weekly trip to the library.
'Playing' piano - both Eden and Aaralyn have started lessons, but have a great time just playing around on the keys.
Once again at the computer, uploading pics. I find myself in front of this screen quite a bit. Sometimes it is legitimate, other times - not so much.


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BP sponsorship of Royal Opera House ends after 33 years
Esther Addley
Photograph: Mark Kerrison/Alamy
Campaigners have hailed a "seismic shift" in arts funding after the Royal Opera House confirmed it had severed its sponsorship relationship with BP after more than three decades.
The oil and gas multinational has been a sponsor of the ROH since 1988. However, in a statement on Wednesday the opera house said there had been an "agreement" that the funding would not be renewed.
"We are grateful to BP for their sponsorship over 33 years which has enabled thousands around the country to see free opera and ballet through our BP Big Screens," a spokesperson said.
They said the two parties had "agreed that the partnership would not extend beyond December 2022, when BP's contract came to an end."
The ROH decision will heap further pressure on the British Museum, which is now one of the last major arts institutions still receiving funding from the energy firm. The museum's current exhibition Hieroglyphics, which is the last under its existing five-year funding deal with BP, finishes on 19 February, and it has so far refused to say whether it plans to renew, saying only: "[BP] are a long-term supporter and our current partnership runs until this year."
The Science Museum, too, has stuck doggedly with its fossil fuel sponsors Shell and Adani despite long-running protests. The two museums are now increasingly isolated.
The Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Portrait Gallery have cut their ties with BP in recent years, after decades of sponsorship, joining the BFI, National Theatre, National Gallery and Tate Galleries, among others, in rejecting oil company sponsorship. Explaining the RSC's decision in 2019, the company's directors said: "Amidst the climate emergency, which we recognise, young people are now saying clearly to us that the BP sponsorship is putting a barrier between them and their wish to engage with the RSC. We cannot ignore that message."
Chris Garrard, a composer and the director of the campaign group Culture Unstained, said: "What we are witnessing is a seismic shift, a near total wholesale rejection across the arts of BP's brand and the climate-wrecking business it represents. By bringing down the curtain on fossil fuel funding, the Royal Opera House can now play a leading role in creating the culture beyond oil we so urgently need."
The move was also welcomed by Mark Padmore, a tenor who has performed at the ROH. He said: "We in the cultural sector need to ask difficult questions and encourage better practices. We must put sustainability, fairness, inclusivity and generosity at the heart of all we do. I welcome the decision to end sponsorship of the Royal Opera House by fossil fuel companies."
The loss of BP funding to the ROH follows a 9% cut in its core grant from Arts Council England, which the institution said would contribute to "significant financial challenges going forward, alongside our colleagues in the sector". However, Culture Unstained said that based on its accounts, BP's sponsorship represented less than 0.5% of the ROH's annual income, "and despite the ROH being BP's 'longest-standing arts partner', its sponsorship payment would not have covered the combined salaries of the ROH's chief executive and musical director."
BP said: "We're proud to have supported the Royal Opera House for more than three decades. Over that time, BP Big Screens brought world-class opera and ballet performances free to thousands of people across the UK, and more recently we have supported some of the ROH's sustainability initiatives. As our partnership agreement came to an end at the end of last year, we wish the Royal Opera House every success for the future."
Older people need financial support more than ever – but bank closures have cut them adrift
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Cindy Crawford electrifies in luxe leather pants and killer heels
Cindy Crawford knows a thing or two about fashion. Despite being one of the decade-defining supermodels of the nineties and working with the top designers across the globe, her resume extends to impeccable self-styling too. On Wednesday, the model and mother of Kaia Gerber reclined on set in an outfit we have not seen before. Cindy's neutral look consisted of an oatmeal-colored sweatshirt and leg-sculpting leather pants in a rich caramel hue. WATCH: Cindy Crawford shows off the new products from
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If two members of the Gestapo hadn't momentarily turned their backs for a cigarette break in 1939, Ruth Posner probably would not be speaking with me today. Born in Warsaw in 1930 to secular Jewish parents, Ruth began her extraordinary life under an increasing veil of antisemitism. Now, the Holocaust survivor sits in her study, a room lined with posters and clippings from her acting days, as well as a towering bookshelf – a nod to her lifelong trade in storytelling. Actress, dancer and Holocaust
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Dame Joanna Lumley wants White Lotus role
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Sasha Obama may have grown up in the White House but she's far from Washington DC now. The 21-year-old has taken her studies from Michigan to Los Angeles where she is settling in perfectly - with the help of someone special. Despite moving to a new state, Sasha appears to be more than happy with her new living arrangement which is made easier due to the fact her roommate is her sister, Malia. WATCH: Sasha Obama's appearance is completely unexpected in video you need to see The young women both r


Prolonged layovers between Vietnam and the United States might soon be a thing of the past.
National carrier Vietnam Airlines is readying itself to open direct flights to the United States in 2018, its Chief Executive Officer Duong Tri Thanh has said.
Vietnam Airlines started making preparations for the route 10 years ago, Thanh was quoted by Vietnam News Agency as saying on Wednesday. He added that the carrier has focused on enhancing the long-haul flying experience for passengers by expanding its fleet with larger airplanes, including Airbus 350 – 900s and Boeing B787 Dreamliners.
Vietnamese airlines must meet CAT1 requirements set by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which are specifically for non-stop flights to the U.S. Under the requirements, the air carriers from the assessed state may initiate or continue service to the United States in a normal manner and take part in reciprocal code-share arrangements with U.S. carriers. according to the Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam.
Vietnamese aviation authorities and Boeing last year signed an agreement in which the U.S. airplane manufacturer pledged, through technical and training assistance, to help Vietnamese aviation officials reach CAT1 standards.
Based on CAT1 requirements, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration will decide which foreign airlines are allowed to operate direct flights to the U.S.
Visitors from the U.S. to Vietnam during the first six months of the year increased 14.5 percent from a year earlier to roughly 300,000, accounting for 6 percent of total international arrivals to the Southeast Asian country in that period.


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You Are Here: Home → 2012 → November → 14 → Toxic waste dumped in Subic fuels calls for abrogation of VFA
Toxic waste dumped in Subic fuels calls for abrogation of VFA
Ina Alleco Silverio November 14, 2012 6 Comments Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan), SBMA, toxic waste, Visiting Forces Agreement
"It's not a question of who dumped the toxic waste. The question is whose toxic waste was dumped into our territory. Though Glenn Defense remains accountable for the act, the biggest accountability goes to the US and Aquino governments." – Rep. Emmi de Jesus, Gabriela Women's Party
MANILA — The Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan) is demanding that the United States Armed Forces should take responsibility for the toxic wastes in Subic. Reacting to reports that toxic wastes from US warships were being dumped in Subic, Bayan said one can never underestimate the dangers brought by the prolonged presence of US troops and ships in the Philippines.
Critics of the return of US military forces in the Philippines have also pointed out that it is precisely the continuing enforcement of the the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) and the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA) that allows the US to continue using Philippine ports and bring in hazardous toxic wastes even as it escapes criminal liability.
Under the VFA, the Philippine government cannot even inspect US warships that bring hazardous materials in Philippine territory. Neither can the government determine if these ships carry toxic wastes. Based on reports, because of the US rebalancing toward Asia, more and more US warships have been docking in PH ports and the US plans to reposition 60 percent of its warships to Asia.
Newspaper reports Oct. 15 said the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA) Ecology Center personnel inspected MT Glenn Guardian, then docked at the Naval Supply Depot area because of a "hazard call" from another free port locator.
A copy of the SBMA spot report revealed that the tanker was carrying some 189,500 liters of domestic waste and about 760 liters of bilge water, a combination of water, oil and grease, all of which were hauled from Emory Land, a US Navy ship.
On Oct. 16, a team from the Philippine Coast Guard's marine pollution division led by PO1 Enrico Viuda, and SBMA Ecology Center personnel boarded Glenn Guardian and another vessel MT Glenn Enterprise to take water samples and examine whether the liquid waste was safe to be dumped into the sea. But SBMA sources said Edilberto Acedilla, captain of Glenn Guardian, told the team that the liquid wastes had been dumped at least 37 kilometers (20 nautical miles) from Subic Bay.
The company, through its lawyers, sent the SBMA a reply on Nov. 6 claiming that the Presidential Commission on the Visiting Forces Agreement, not the government agency administering this free port, has jurisdiction over it.
More war ships mean more toxic wastes
Bayan secretary-general Renato Reyes pointed out that the problem of toxic wastes is directly connected to the increasing number of naval ships in Subic.
"More US warships mean more wastes. Those responsible for the waste dump must clean up the mess and pay damages to the Filipino people.The use of private military contractors like Glenn Defense Marine Philippines is merely a ploy for the US government to escape any accountability. The US government has failed to clean up its toxic wastes when it still operated US bases in our country," Reyes said.
Bayan has also called for a speedy probe into the operations of military contractors in the former American base and the firing of several officials.
"The US government is using private contractors so that it will not have any direct liability should there be problems with host countries. However, these private contractors arrogantly think that they are also insulated from any liability because they believe they are covered by the VFA. In the Subic waste dumping incident, we believe both the US government and its private contractor are liable," Reyes said.
The people's group is also demanding that officials of the Presidential Commission on the Visiting Forces Agreement who think that a private contractor has no liability under the VFA should be fired.
"They are totally ignorant of the law and cannot be relied upon to defend PH sovereignty," Reyes said. "There are other private military contractors operating in Subic doing the work of the US military. Are they all operating under the same assumption as Glenn Marine? The PH government must take a firm stand that these private contractors are not covered by the VFA. Also, the US government, being the one directly hiring the private contractors, should always be ultimately liable for any violations of PH laws. To say otherwise shows the patent lopsidedness of the VFA in favor of the US."
VFA Com commits treason
For his part, Anakbayan chairman Vencer Crisostomo said the Aquino's stance on the toxic waste dumping issue exposes the extent of the erosion of the country's sovereignty.
"No self-respecting nation will allow so-called 'visitors' to dump toxic waste in their country. This is clearly a violation of our nation's sovereignty and an insult to our nation. It is appalling that our government is protecting the US military instead of our nation's interests. The Palace is quick to condemn China's threats but are meek as a lamb when it comes to US' actual trampling of our rights," he said.
Crisostomo argued that the VFACOM's move to block investigations into the toxic waste dump is tantamount to treason.
"Even as we have regained the titles to former US military bases, such as Subic, foreign-owned defense ships have reclaimed these areas. Worse, the deployed troops enjoy impunity," he said. "Glenn Defense Marine Asia should not use the VFA as a cover for their wrongdoing. It is precisely developments like this that justifies the immediate abrogation of the VFA. While US warships are dumping toxic or nuclear wastes in our waters they can say that they are not accountable to local authorities. This is the height of impunity," he said.
Gabriela Women's Party Rep. Emmi de Jesus also expressed renewed alarm over the issue.
"As the US military beefs up its presence in the Asia Pacific region, our people and environment will suffer the consequences of their intrusion into our national sovereignty. We will be fodder for increased incidences of toxic waste dumping in the future; poor women and children will increasingly fall prey to abuse and exploitation by US soldiers in their pursuit of supposed 'leisure and recreation.' Worse still, we will be more drawn into regional conflicts that have nothing to do with our national interests but everything to do with US interests," de Jesus said.
The lawmaker also slammed the Presidential Commission on the VFA.
"It's not a question of who dumped the toxic waste. The question is whose toxic waste was dumped into our territory. Though Glenn Defense remains accountable for the act, the biggest accountability goes to the US and Aquino governments. Glenn Defense could not have taken the toxic waste off from the US navy ship without the approval of US military officials," she said.
She added that by relegating the investigation of the incident to the SBMA, Malacañang is sending a signal that it does not consider the destruction of Philippine waters a crime of "particular importance." She noted that the VFA allows the US government to retain jurisdiction over American military personnel accused of committing crimes in the Philippines, unless the crimes are of "particular' importance" to the Philippines.
De Jesus said she will file a resolution in Congress calling for the immediate suspension of the operation of Glenn Defense Marine Asia in the country pending the conclusion of an official investigation of the toxic waste dumping incident, and the withdrawal of US troops and warships from the Philippine territory.
Bayan Muna's Teddy Casiño, in the meantime, has already authored House Joint Resolution 7, "A joint resolution terminating the RP-US Visiting Forces Agreement" and House Resolution 1242, "A resolution strongly opposing the return of U.S. troops and military facilities in Clark or Subic or any part of the country under the pretext of the Visiting Forces Agreement in affirmation of the Filipino People's historic rejection of the RP-US Military Bases Agreement in 1991."
Kabataan Partylist Representative Raymond Palatino has also filed House Resolution No. 2881 calling for investigations into the toxic waste dump. Palatino said the issue at hand does not only have to do with Philippine-US relations, "It means safeguarding our shores from becoming the toxic trash bin of foreign countries."
The youth lawmaker said Glenn Marine Defense Asia violated Philippines laws, including Republic Act No. 6969 or the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990 and Republic Act No. 9275 or the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004."
Storing, importing and bringing hazardous waste into the country's territory is prohibited under RA 6969.
Junk VFA
Finally, patriotic groups insist that the only solution to end toxic wastes in Subic is to junk the VFA. Bayan's Reyes said the entire country will be better off without it and without the constant US military visits, exercises and virtual basing.
"The US government and its proxies will always find ways to exploit the unequal provisions of the VFA so that they could escape accountability." Both the PH and US governments call these port calls by US warships as 'routine'. We don't know if by routine, they mean the routine dumping of wastes in our country. Under the VFA, we have no way of determining whether the ships bring in hazardous materials. The PH government is barred from inspecting US ships," Reyes said.
Reyes said the long term solution to the problem of toxic wastes is to stop US military exercises and end US military presence in the country.
"The private military contractor should eventually be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. While the probe is ongoing, any scheduled Balikatan exercises, and any scheduled port call by US warships and submarines, should be suspended immediately. The Benigno Aquino III government must stop playing the role of US stooge and assert our national interest in this matter," he asserted.
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Lon Smith Roofing May 30, 2014 at 2:45 am · Edit
Toxic waste dumped in Subic fuels calls for abrogation of VFA « Bulatlat
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michael riva November 27, 2012 at 3:59 pm · Edit
Toxic waste or not as long as it is a pollutant is prohibited at all times by international maritime pollution law as well as local. It does not include the vfa but only those who dump it to sea where prohibited. MARPOL Annex I,II,III,IV requires all vessels if privately owned to follow these rules. In the case of naval vessels affiliate to AFP, they are exempted but shall follow the rules.
I believe this is a great challenge for the MARINA and the PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD, in developing a more stringent implementation of local rules if available at all but if not, this is the great challenge for them to make one, as stated in MARPOL.
This calls for fine and imprisonment of the master and the person in charge of the discharge into the sea of the vessel where these waste came from. Don't be naive, VFA has nothing to do with it.
Pingback: Toxic waste dump in Subic renews calls for abrogation of VFA | Philippines-News.com


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First Look: Former Supergirl Laura Vandervoort Debuts Formidable New 'Supergirl' Role
By Brent Furdyk. 24 Feb 2016 4:12 PM
"Solitude" -- Kara (Melissa Benoist, left) travels to Superman's Fortress of Solitude in hopes of learning how to defeat Indigo (Laura Vandervoort, right), a dangerous being who can transport via the Internet and who has a connection to Kara's past, on SUPERGIRL, Monday, Feb. 29 (8:00-9:00 PM, ET/PT) on the CBS Television Network. Photo: Michael Yarish/CBS ©2016 CBS Broadcasting, Inc. All Rights Reserved
She once played Supergirl on Smallville, and now Laura Vandervoort is coming full circle to join the cast of Supergirl in a formidable new role: Indigo, a blue-hued new character whose superpowers rival those of Kara/Supergirl (Melissa Benoist). Indigo will become a recurring character in the super-series.
According to producers, Indigo is described as "a living, strong-willed supercomputer that was sentenced to Fort Rozz after turning against the people of Krypton. Now that she's on Earth, nothing will stand in her way.";
Related: Laura Vandervoort Talks "Supergirl', Final Season Of "Bitten'
Vandervoort's Indigo makes her Supergirl debut on Monday, Feb. 29 — check out these sneak-peek photos from the episode, which also finds Kara paying a visit to Superman's Fortress of Solitude.
Vandervoort also teased her new role on Instagram:
Bring it Supergirl… @cbstv #Indigo Monday night.
A photo posted by Laura Vandervoort (@supervandie) on Feb 24, 2016 at 10:39am PST
Supergirl airs Mondays at 8 p.m. ET/PT on Global. You can also watch full episodes online.
Laura Vandervoort Melissa Benoist Smallville Supergirl
Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin Talk Fire Drill Friday Arrests: 'We Are Facing A Climate Crisis'
'Game Of Thrones' Star Aidan Gillen Says 'It's Quite Liberating' To Shed Skin Of Littlefinger: 'I Love The Last Day Of Work'
'Sex Education' Star Emma Mackey Wishes 'People Would Stop Comparing' Her To Margot Robbie


Sky Pirates of Valendor is a fantasy comic book series created by Everett Soares. Our website features a weekly updated web comic, a store, a weekly blog and a gallery of artwork.
Cartoon pictures created by Michigan creator Dan Rosandich, that are available for licensing at reasonable reprint rates.
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text:
<?php

namespace FirstRouteMatching;

use Nice\Benchmark\Benchmark;
use Nice\Benchmark\ResultPrinter\MarkdownPrinter;

/**
 * Sets up the First-route matching benchmark.
 *
 * This benchmark tests how quickly each router can match the first route
 *
 * @param $numIterations
 * @param $numRoutes
 * @param $numArgs
 *
 * @return Benchmark
 */
function setupBenchmark($numIterations, $numRoutes, $numArgs)
{
    $benchmark = new Benchmark($numIterations, 'First route matching', new MarkdownPrinter());
    $benchmark->setDescription(sprintf(
            'This benchmark tests how quickly each router can match the first route. %s routes each with %s arguments.',
            number_format($numRoutes),
            $numArgs
        ));

    setupAura2($benchmark, $numRoutes, $numArgs);
    setupFastRoute($benchmark, $numRoutes, $numArgs);
    setupR3($benchmark, $numRoutes, $numArgs);
    setupSymfony2($benchmark, $numRoutes, $numArgs);
    setupSymfony2Optimized($benchmark, $numRoutes, $numArgs);
    setupPux($benchmark, $numRoutes, $numArgs);

    return $benchmark;
}

function getRandomParts()
{
    $rand = md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));

    return array(
        substr($rand, 0, 10),
        substr($rand, -10),
    );
}

/**
 * Sets up R3 tests
 */
function setupR3(Benchmark $benchmark, $routes, $args)
{
    $argString = implode('/', array_map(function ($i) { return "{arg$i}"; }, range(1, $args)));
    $str = $firstStr = $lastStr = '';
    $router = r3_tree_create_persist("app", 10);
    if (!r3_tree_is_compiled($router)) {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $routes; $i++) {
            list ($pre, $post) = getRandomParts();
            $str = '/' . $pre . '/' . $argString . '/' . $post;
            if (0 === $i) {
                $firstStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);
            }
            $lastStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);
            r3_tree_insert($router, $str, "handler" . $i);
        }
        r3_tree_compile($router);
    }

    $benchmark->register(sprintf('php-r3 - first route', $routes), function () use ($router, $firstStr) {
            $data = r3_tree_match($router, $firstStr);
        });
}

/**
 * Sets up FastRoute tests
 */
function setupFastRoute(Benchmark $benchmark, $routes, $args)
{
    $argString = implode('/', array_map(function ($i) { return "{arg$i}"; }, range(1, $args)));
    $str = $firstStr = $lastStr = '';
    $router = \FastRoute\simpleDispatcher(function ($router) use ($routes, $argString, &$lastStr, &$firstStr) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $routes; $i++) {
                list ($pre, $post) = getRandomParts();
                $str = '/' . $pre . '/' . $argString . '/' . $post;

                if (0 === $i) {
                    $firstStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);
                }
                $lastStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);

                $router->addRoute('GET', $str, 'handler' . $i);
            }
        });

    $benchmark->register(sprintf('FastRoute - first route', $routes), function () use ($router, $firstStr) {
            $route = $router->dispatch('GET', $firstStr);
        });
}

/**
 * Sets up Pux tests
 */
function setupPux(Benchmark $benchmark, $routes, $args)
{
    $name = extension_loaded('pux') ? 'Pux ext' : 'Pux PHP';
    $argString = implode('/', array_map(function ($i) { return ':arg' . $i; }, range(1, $args)));
    $str = $firstStr = $lastStr = '';
    $router = new \Pux\Mux;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $routes; $i++) {
        list ($pre, $post) = getRandomParts();
        $str = '/' . $pre . '/' . $argString . '/' . $post;

        if (0 === $i) {
            $firstStr = str_replace(':', '', $str);
        }
        $lastStr = str_replace(':', '', $str);

        $router->add($str, 'handler' . $i);
    }

    $benchmark->register(sprintf('%s - first route', $name), function () use ($router, $firstStr) {
            $route = $router->match($firstStr);
        });
}

/**
 * Sets up Symfony 2 tests
 */
function setupSymfony2(Benchmark $benchmark, $routes, $args)
{
    $argString = implode('/', array_map(function ($i) { return "{arg$i}"; }, range(1, $args)));
    $str = $firstStr = $lastStr = '';
    $sfRoutes = new \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection();
    $router = new \Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher($sfRoutes, new \Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext());
    for ($i = 0, $str = 'a'; $i < $routes; $i++, $str++) {
        list ($pre, $post) = getRandomParts();
        $str = '/' . $pre . '/' . $argString . '/' . $post;

        if (0 === $i) {
            $firstStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);
        }
        $lastStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);

        $sfRoutes->add($str, new \Symfony\Component\Routing\Route($str, array('controller' => 'handler' . $i)));
    }

    $benchmark->register('Symfony2 - first route', function () use ($router, $firstStr) {
            $route = $router->match($firstStr);
        });
}

/**
 * Sets up Symfony2 optimized tests
 */
function setupSymfony2Optimized(Benchmark $benchmark, $routes, $args)
{
    $argString = implode('/', array_map(function ($i) { return "{arg$i}"; }, range(1, $args)));
    $str = $firstStr = $lastStr = '';
    $sfRoutes = new \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection();
    for ($i = 0, $str = 'a'; $i < $routes; $i++, $str++) {
        list ($pre, $post) = getRandomParts();
        $str = '/' . $pre . '/' . $argString . '/' . $post;

        if (0 === $i) {
            $firstStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);
        }
        $lastStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);

        $sfRoutes->add($str, new \Symfony\Component\Routing\Route($str, array('controller' => 'handler' . $i)));
    }
    $dumper = new \Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper\PhpMatcherDumper($sfRoutes);
    file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/files/first-route-sf2.php', $dumper->dump(array(
                'class' => 'FirstRouteSf2UrlMatcher'
            )));
    require_once __DIR__ . '/files/first-route-sf2.php';

    $router = new \FirstRouteSf2UrlMatcher(new \Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext());

    $benchmark->register('Symfony2 Dumped - first route', function () use ($router, $firstStr) {
            $route = $router->match($firstStr);
        });
}

/**
 * Sets up Aura v2 tests
 *
 * https://github.com/auraphp/Aura.Router
 */
function setupAura2(Benchmark $benchmark, $routes, $args)
{
    $argString = implode('/', array_map(function ($i) { return "{arg$i}"; }, range(1, $args)));
    $lastStr = '';
    $router = new \Aura\Router\Router(
        new \Aura\Router\RouteCollection(
            new \Aura\Router\RouteFactory()
        ),
        new \Aura\Router\Generator()
    );
    for ($i = 0, $str = 'a'; $i < $routes; $i++, $str++) {
        list ($pre, $post) = getRandomParts();
        $str = '/' . $pre . '/' . $argString . '/' . $post;

        if (0 === $i) {
            $firstStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);
        }
        $lastStr = str_replace(array('{', '}'), '', $str);

        $router->add($str, $str)
            ->addValues(array(
                    'controller' => 'handler' . $i
                ));
    }

    $benchmark->register('Aura v2 - first route', function () use ($router, $firstStr) {
            $route = $router->match($firstStr);
        });
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub