Vacation Rentals: What to Pack to Get the Most From Your Vacation Rental – Page 5 – Planning on booking a vacation rental? You're going to have an amazing time! Here's how to plan ahead for your vacation, and some tips on what to pack to optimize your vacation rental property.
One of the most significant businesses that have marked the 20th century is car-renting. Car rental agencies primarily serve people who have a car that is temporarily out of reach or out of service or travelers who are out of town or owners of damaged or destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation.
In USA this business started in 1916 when Joe Saunders from Nebraska started a car renting business with a Ford Model T he owned, renting the car to local and visiting businessmen. By 1925 Saunders had car rental operations in 21 states. By then, The Chrysler Company ran full-page ads boasting that Saunders had purchased $ 1 million worth of Chrysler automobiles.
Unfortunately in 1930s, during the Great Depression Saunders went bankrupt.
In 1918 Walter L. Jacobs started renting Model T Fords in Chicago and by 1923 his business was grossing over $ 1 million in annual sales. Later John Hertz, who owned The Yellow Cab and Yellow Truck and Coach Manufacturing Company bought the business from Jacobs. General Motors bought out Hertz's Yellow Truck Company in 1926, and named the car renting business as the Hertz Drive-Ur-Self System.
Another major rental car agency, National Car Rental System, was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, on August 27, 1947, by 24 independent car rental operators who hoped to broaden their market influence by teaming together. Among the original founders of the company was, again, Joe Saunders.
In the early 1970s, the industry also moved into the used-car business, selling used rental cars directly to the public.
Increased competition in the rent-a-car industry in the 1970s and 1980s led to price wars and innovative give-away and bonus programs. This competition lead to many companies struggling financially by 1985. Rental car industry was also an effective marketing tool, as millions of potential car buyers were exposed to the newest models from the manufacturers every year.
The Car Rental industry now carries an inventory of about 1.7 million cars in the U.S. market alone (up from about 135,000 cars in 1965), according to Auto Rental News, which aggregates information on public and private car rental companies.
According to 2003 data from rental companies, online bookings have become important for the industry, with 21% of the bookings coming from online agencies and 15% directly from the companies' web sites.
Importance of online bookings is expected to grow further, aided by the ability to compare several rental companies easily online, which should also keep prices in check for the sector in general.
When it comes to that very special day, everything just simply has to be perfect. Even the smallest accessory can make the slightest difference on a graduation or wedding day. When you are constantly striving to have everything in place before that crucial moment, something as simple as the right car can make it all come together. Classic cars are quickly growing in popularity in terms of rentals for special occasions. Many people are seeking a new look or unique style by choosing one of these cars rather than the classic limousine of the past. A classic car really is a fun and exciting way of making a statement on your big day.
It is not all that difficult to obtain a classic car rental. Many limousine rental agencies also feature a variety of classic cars for your perusal. They are identifying where the demand is at right now and working to supply consumers with what they seek. It does not matter what you want the classic car rental for. It can be anything from a family reunion to a wedding or celebration of some other kind. Doing an online search will turn up a ton of great results. Always take your time to read through all of the details and compare various companies to one another. Jumping into the first deal that you find may not be the best choice, especially if you are working on a budget.
A car rental can easily and conveniently get your dream car into your hands, even if it is just for a day. Large events and celebrations tend to require a large amount of planning and preparation. As soon as you know the date that you will need the car for, you should go about researching it and making your reservations. Because classic cars are increasing in popularity, you may not be able to find the right one if you wait too late. It is definitely always a good idea to form some kind of a backup plan. You just never know when something could fall through. And if something unfortunate were to happen with your rental car, you would be glad that you had taken the initiative to plan for that possibility.
Take care to cover insurance details before you sign anything. Certain classic cars may be subject to additional fees or coverage differences that you need to know about upfront. Take a good look at the car before you leave with it. Check for any obvious signs of dirt or damage. You do not want to be held liable for something that you did not do. It seems that most major cities and large towns have enough resources to meet your classic car rental need. Consult with your local rental agency to find the closest source for classic cars near you. Nothing is too good for a day of celebrating a new start in life. Start your classic rental research early so that when the big day comes you can focus on the more important things.
Have a fun and safe time on the road, and visit us to find the best deal on the insurance coverage you need. Get money-saving tips, affordable auto insurance quotes and helpful finding cheap auto insurance from Auto Insurance Rates Direct today.
Lanzarote is the fourth largest of the Canary islands and attracts a huge number of western tourists a year. This little, yet volcanic Island has a desert-like climate; its picturesque coast and a pretty promenade, creates a relaxing ambience for holiday makers throughout the year. Some of the best beaches are the Papagayos, these are found in the South of Lanzarote. Because of their distance from the resorts, it is best to rent a car; this can be done with no trouble at the Lanzarote Airport, from all the major resorts, or by booking online.
Car rental in Lanzarote is not just trouble-free, but also useful, as there are a small amount of limitations regarding bringing a car back to the point of origin. You can start in Lanzarote, and then travel from one beautiful village or town to another along the shore. Places you can go include El Golfo, Los Hervidores, Costa Tegise, Timanfaya National Park, etc. and give back your vehicle at any location when you have had enough of exploring.
When hiring a car in Lanzarote, there are things that need to be reflected upon. These aspects will be covered in this paragraph.
In Lanzarote, driving is always on the Right-hand side. Your credit card may not be accepted in most petrol stations, it is therefore important that you always have cash with you!
Always carry your Driver's Licence, Passport and Rental Agreement. Always wear your Seat belts for both the front and rear, there is an on the spot fine for non-compliance. You will be fined heavily if found drink driving or speeding, you will be fined on the spot. In the event of an accident, do not admit liability or part with any documentation or money, co-operate with the Police and contact your car rental agency.
Drivers will need to be a minimum age of 21. When comparing car rental prices make sure that taxes and delivery charges are included.
Renting a car is quite inexpensive on the island and is a very good way of getting around and observing Lanzarote. Petrol is low-cost and as the island is not very big, choosing to hire a car is a very economical way to travel around Lanzarote. All in all your break to Lanzarote will be made easier by renting a car.
Crete is a popular Greek Island, there are countless sites to explore on this 25 kilometre long Island, it is therefore crucial for you to know your way around this thrilling Island. By renting a car in Crete, your vacation to Crete will become both comfortable and a more impressive experience.
Hiring a car in Crete will allow you to visit many historical sites of your choice within the Island. You can visit the ruins at Knossos and Phaistos, or if you wish to relax , you can enjoy one of the many scenic, golden seaside?s on the Island. If you wish to explore, there are also many caves and mountain ranges, for example the one in Samaria.
Your car hire will also make it easier for you to move in and around the large and small cities, and towns; you may be able to get to the smaller villages. The amazing thing about renting a car is that you will find it easier to get around this Island in your at your own pace. You may need to opt for an airport pick up; this will allow you start your holiday in Crete more smoothly, rather than waiting for public buses. You can get car rental pick up from either Chania Airport or from Heraklion Airport.
You will need to be aware of the driving regulation of the Greek location when driving your hired car. Drivers must to be over the age of 18, also if you are over the age of 70, many rental agencies may refuse to hire out their cars. Make sure that the car you are renting has been checked for any scratches, or other damages, these will need to be listed with the rental company before you sign. You will also need to read about Crete car hire insurance coverage, this is in the event of damage or theft.
Budget Rental Car is a car rental company with the budget-minded renter in mind. In 1958, it was founded in Los Angeles by Morris Mirkin. Mirkin founded the company with a $ 10,000 investment. In 1959, Jules Lederer, a distant relative of Mirkin, became enamored with the concept and created a leasing company to help Mirkin grow his business and increase his fleet. In 1960, Lederer and Mirkin formed the Budget Rental Car Corporation in Chicago. The company began to grow rapidly, both nationally and internationally.
As an industry leader, they offer quality vehicles and a rental experience that is rewarding. It has almost 1,900 locations throughout the world. This success is undoubtedly due to the company's ability to deliver a quality product on a consistent basis and provide the value and friendly service that keeps customers coming back.
They strive to provide great service at a great price. The company wishes to clearly demonstrate to its customers that they have received the best car rental value available. They promise to use new innovations and ideas in order to increase customer satisfaction and enhance service. It maintains focus on service and quality. The company has a strong focus on providing dependable and consistent service, and exceeding expectations, in order to foster loyalty amongst its customers.
They announced its initial public offering of 3.2 million shares in 1987. By 1992 Budget Rental Car moved its headquarters to Lisle, IL from its long-time downtown Chicago location. In 2003, they rolled out the "Budget Business Program". This program offers a corporate discount and provides businesses with low corporate rates, no additional driver fees and complimentary Fastbreak service. They also launched "Budget Pride" in 2003 as well. This is a comprehensive employee motivation program. The company also partnered with Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD) in 2003 to help promote its "Tie One On For Safety" program.
In 2004, it completed its upgrade on the Amadeus Global Distribution Systems, an industry approved system which provides travel agents with real-time access to its reservation system.
Cendent Car Rental Group, their parent company, was named "One of America's Elite 11 Corporations for Women's Business Enterprises" in 2004 by the Women's Business Enterprise National Council (WBENC).
Budget Rental Car is dedicated to being a great place to work. The company strives to create a friendly and fun car rental experience for customers as well as employees. Budget Rental Car maintains a work environment that is upbeat, respectful and welcoming to all customers and employees. Budget Rental Car is committed to providing a safe, presentable and well-maintained work environment. In addition to these great qualities, Budget Rental Car shows caring for its communities by encouraging employees to become involved in civic and charitable activities. Budget Rental Cars is dedicated to assisting other people throughout the company as well as the community.
For more great information on a Budget Rental Car visit our new website http://www.allmytraveltips.com.
Red carpet rentals are for everyone who wants to host a major event, which attracts both guests and media attention.
You have heard about red carpet treatments. You have also seen several events like Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, MTV Awards, Golden Globe and other red carpet event. Now you too can make your wedding or any special occasion a red carpet event with red carpet rentals.
Now you can get red carpet for any length for both indoor and outdoor use. There is something special for the guests to be welcomed to a red carpet drawn path. The new services make it possible for almost everyone who has a special event coming up.
You can get custom services, with custom carpet with logo rugs and personalization of your choice. Any major hosted event, wedding, etc become a special event to the tune and style of Hollywood extravaganza. Yes, it costs money. However, you plan to have a bang. You plan to make your event the most special one. And, don't turn its way if you are afraid of spending money.
It is having a Hollywood style glitz, to which you invite your special guests. You can make indoor events and outdoor events all special events with red carpet rentals.
Alongside, you can also look for velvet rope rental, Hollywood back drop rental and all kinds of photo back drop rental. They make for fine media back drops, making the photos of your events that appear in local and national newspapers, TV, etc special pieces of attraction.
Everyone will notice how brilliantly you have got your venue decorated. It is also the means to tell the world how much serious you really are about the event you hosted. A good treat for the guests and good material for the media photographers to work on – the event gets instant attention.
If it is a wedding, the bride and groom can feel very special for the red carpet treatment. There is something so fine about the color and softness of carpets. They look great on the photos.
Most people would think they are only for up scale events hosted at Hollywood, Los Angeles, etc by major events like Oscars. In fact, you can get it for any event, even if it is for your wedding. The scope can be limited, but you will get the same feel of red carpet treatment.
If it is a special event like grand opening of your business, you can corner media attention by giving the photographers a chance to click more of the event. In addition to red carpet rentals, you can also get press back drops, red carpet lighting, media, wall and celebrity photo back drops, which always attract photographers.
Since they come with rental and not sales, you don't spend the as much money as buying them all. There are also professionals to take care of installation, who would also take it away once the event is over. Thus, red carpet rentals can attract the attention of your guests, VIPs and media pros, simply because of the lush grandeur.
If you are planning to make your event a special occasion, try Red Carpet Rentals where you can get affordable choices of carpets, velvet rope rental and Hollywood backdrop rentals. Log on to http://www.RedCarpetRentals.com now!
People prefer renting homes on their vacations is preferable many people's choice, but for expensive hotel rooms these days. Students who come to study from different countries also use these rental homes till the time their studies are over. These benefits both the owners and the one's who rent these homes. This is a good source of earning money for the one's who own these places. These rental rooms are affordable so it becomes easier for the one's who do not want to spend their money in expensive hotels. These homes not only provides cheaper stay but also provides other facilities like food, beds, entertainment equipments like televisions, music system and much more. These homes are for all the age groups whether a kid or an old fellow depending upon their need.
Every year the number of tourists and students increase in many countries so these rental homes are increasing too. Most of the people extend their homes by renovating them and creating more place for the ones who are looking for accommodation. Most of these homes can be found on the internet as well as most of the house owners give their advertisements online. These places have all the amenities which every home has so one doesn't feel anything missing. These places can be booked by contacting either a dealer or by directly contacting the owner. Booking these places online is also a good task as you can find hundreds of result in just one click.
House owners also keep style and looks in mind to attract more and more people. For this, they change the view of their homes to villas, condos and small cottages as well. All of the above variety is available in different locations and different sizes. Not only this, these houses can provide many other facilities like swimming pool, tennis court, spa etc.. so that the guest doesn't have to search for these places somewhere else. Some luxury rental homes also provide the facilities of cars, that helps you in travelling from one place to another. By these facilities one doesn't have to search for the cabs in the late night and early morning.
9. Directions and phone numbers of area groceries and supercenters, entertainment venues and medical facilities.
Boats or party boats are also known as Pontoons boats which can usually seat more than 6 peoples are rented for the purpose of boating. Many people they like to enjoy and spend the holidays with boat racing or a journey with exploring the beauty of a lake with their friends or family members. Boat rental is about renting these boats or even a house boat for a vacation trip. Many have seen that renting a boat is a great way to enjoy the beauty of lake for one or more days. Usually these boats are rented for family vacations or for enjoying with a group of people for more days. There are some rules and regulations when renting a boat for a trip regarding the rental rate, operating boat etc. Even though many are renting a boat for the purpose of fishing as they like to do fishing on boats. You can hire a boat for daily basis or even for a half day. But if a boat is rented for a vacation trip for a group of people usually they hire it for more than 2 days or for a week or month too.
Usually a boat is rented out for the purpose of fishing, swimming, boarding, to float in the river or lake, water skiing etc. Regardless of these requirements of the customers there is a great amount of responsibility that needs to follow the clients when hiring or renting a boat. There are some agencies to who help to rent or hire a boat within a limited budget level with providing all facilities to accommodate in. All the house boats include space for dining, living room, bed room, kitchen, toilets and all like a normal home. If you like to call a meeting or a small party with your friends or family members with a cool and peaceful atmosphere hiring a boat could be a great choice. Many boat renting agencies are providing a range of boat types for you to try for all purposes.
Rent a boat come in a verity of options to choose from a wide range of boat models, and you can hire it for an hourly and daily rentals to some weeks or months long charters. So before renting a boat first decide where you want to go and the purpose of boating. That means renting boat is for many purposes including fishing, boat journey etc. So care should be taken while choosing a boat and a boat driver for a daily, weekly or monthly basis. It's quite natural that occur a boating accident during a boat journey or during fishing on boats so care should be taken while choosing a boat for racing, fishing or for any purpose. Also you should be careful while traveling in boat and to hire experienced drivers for boating as boating accidents are as dangerous as car accident. Anyhow some people they rent these boats for a calm peaceful float in the river or a lake.
pontoon for rent in Berkshire pontoon of lknpontoons website.
Pontoons are the popular pontoon boats, which can also referred as the party boats. The pontoon boats with luxuries furnitures inside, and with built-in upholstered seating, or a plain pontoon can be rented for a holiday trip. These boats usually have a dinette, cooler, roof, and a toilet and can add other luxurious settings or parts for our convenience to use in. Pontoon boats can be rented for our use for a half day or even for full day based on a rental basis. The pontoon boats have a main hull which is normally made of round tubes. The hull is attached outside and to the bottom edge of a large flat deck with adding some safety railing on all the sides of decks. When hiring a pontoon for a daily basis make sure about the security guidelines and the accommodation capacity. Normally a pontoon can accommodate 6 to 12 people with having the basic accommodation facilities. These boats are considered to be more safe and stable, although this will not being good in large bodies of water. So it is well used for a float in the water or for vacationing in calm waters such as a lake.
Apart from these considerations, many of the people are suggesting pontoon rental for a peaceful float or even for swimming and water skiing. Compared to normal boat journey pontoons are more popular for traveling with a group of people or for a party or even for fishing with friends or family members. Usually the pontoon boats are rented for the process of fishing. Rent a boat for a holiday trip doesnt cots much since the rent for hiring a pontoon for one or two day is less when compared to the rate of hiring a fishing boat. However, when renting a boat for any of these purposes first check out the facilities that you need for getting fresh. It is quite interesting if the pontoon boat journey is with a group of members. Unlike other fishing boats or normal boats the pontoons are having a flat bottom. Since the float or ride in a pontoon boat is secure and safe these are usually suggested for a boating ride during the summer holidays.
Pontoon rentals are a type of renting a boat that provides the same facilities which could be appropriate for spending the full holidays with a group. Some people they like to hire the pontoons for longer periods of time in order to spend their whole vacations with enjoying the thrilling of water skiing and swimming. The storage spaces, toilets, and kitchenettes, furnitures, and with luxury seating facilities has made a pontoon boat to have the resemblance of a house boat. Although the design of pontoon boats with a flat deck is mainly for supporting the structure on water body and often it provides a soothing sailing experience. So it could be an excellent choice to rent a pontoon boat when it comes to spend a vacation with our family and friends.
rent a pontoon from lkn pontoons and enjoy the day out in lake norman. Spend the day relaxing on the lake with your family and friends on one of our newer pontoon rental Log on to our website for more details.
Pontoons are the popular pontoon boats, which can also referred as the party boats. The pontoon boats with luxuries furniture's inside, and with built-in upholstered seating, or a plain pontoon can be rented for a holiday trip. These boats usually have a dinette, cooler, roof, and a toilet and can add other luxurious settings or parts for our convenience to use in. Pontoon boats can be rented for our use for a half day or even for full day based on a rental basis. The pontoon boats have a main hull which is normally made of round tubes. The hull is attached outside and to the bottom edge of a large flat deck with adding some safety railing on all the sides of decks. When hiring a pontoon for a daily basis make sure about the security guidelines and the accommodation capacity. Normally a pontoon can accommodate 6 to 12 people with having the basic accommodation facilities. These boats are considered to be more safe and stable, although this will not being good in large bodies of water. So it is well used for a float in the water or for vacationing in calm waters such as a lake.
Apart from these considerations, many of the people are suggesting pontoon rental for a peaceful float or even for swimming and water skiing. Compared to normal boat journey pontoons are more popular for traveling with a group of people or for a party or even for fishing with friends or family members. Usually the pontoon boats are rented for the process of fishing. Rent a boat for a holiday trip doesn't cots much since the rent for hiring a pontoon for one or two day is less when compared to the rate of hiring a fishing boat. However, when renting a boat for any of these purposes first check out the facilities that you need for getting fresh. It is quite interesting if the pontoon boat journey is with a group of members. Unlike other fishing boats or normal boats the pontoons are having a flat bottom. Since the float or ride in a pontoon boat is secure and safe these are usually suggested for a boating ride during the summer holidays.
Pontoon rentals are a type of renting a boat that provides the same facilities which could be appropriate for spending the full holidays with a group. Some people they like to hire the pontoons for longer periods of time in order to spend their whole vacations with enjoying the thrilling of water skiing and swimming. The storage spaces, toilets, and kitchenettes, furniture's, and with luxury seating facilities has made a pontoon boat to have the resemblance of a house boat. Although the design of pontoon boats with a flat deck is mainly for supporting the structure on water body and often it provides a soothing sailing experience. So it could be an excellent choice to rent a pontoon boat when it comes to spend a vacation with our family and friends.
pontoon rental are a type of boat with flat bottoms, rent a pontoon prices vary, depending on how long you rent for and at which Log on to our website for more details.


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Andrew Hamilton Joins Crowded Space Drones
Andrew Hamilton, Civil Aviation Authority Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) lead is to leave the CAA to become Director of Operations at leading drone company Crowded Space Drones.
Andrew has been involved in drones for nearly 10 years and whilst an Inspector with Devon & Cornwall Constabulary, founding the first ever 24 hour UK Police Drone Unit which now has over 50 Police Officers trained as pilots.
Following this, Andrew joined the Civil Aviation Authority, transforming their systems and processes to the benefit of the wider drone industry.
Under his leadership at the Civil Aviation Authority, Andrew has overseen the approval of drone delivery programs, such as the delivery of medical equipment to the Isle of Wight to assist with the Coronavirus response. He also assisted in the roll out of Drone & Model Aircraft Registration and Education Scheme (DMARES) and significant improvements to the process of applying and renewing commercial drone permissions.
Crowded Space Drones are a specialist drone services company who hold a unique special permission from the Civil Aviation Authority to safely fly as close as five metres from uncontrolled persons and crowds with clients includes Live Nation, BBC Events, Festival Republic, AEG, Wimbledon, Arsenal FC, The Jockey Club, Vision Nine Events, Liverpool City Council and Alexandra Palace. Their work at events includes supporting Crowd Management, Public Safety and Counter Terrorism at events across the United Kingdom and around the world.
Andrew McQuillan, Director of Crowded Space Drones, commented: "Our entire team is absolutely thrilled to have Andrew Hamilton join us to lead our flight operations, there is simply no one in the United Kingdom who has more knowledge, experience and know how in all aspects of the drone industry. This will be a massive benefit to our clients and also help us ensure we are the safest drone operator."
Andrew Hamilton explained future UK drone regulation further: "Having seen some of Crowded Space Drones work for events such as Wimbledon, The Grand National, Download Festival, Creamfields and Reading Festival, I knew that this was an exciting opportunity to join a highly respected team who help event organisers create stunning visuals above their events and keep crowds safe.
1. Image available at http://www.crowdedspacedrones.com/CrowdedSpaceDrones_AndrewHamilton.jpg
2. Crowded Space Drones was established in November 2015 by Andrew McQuillan following his experience in stopping illegal drones on the sets of HBO Game of Thrones & Disney's Star Wars.
3. The company is based in Belfast, Northern Ireland with an operational office in Central London
4. Andrew Hamilton will hold the role of Director of Operations, based at their Belfast Head Office.
5. Andrew Hamilton & Andrew McQuillan are both available for interviews, arranged via 07415158077
6. Company website is www.crowdedspacedrones.com
Andrew Hamilton Background Information
Andrew Hamilton has had an exemplary 30 year career in the Police force working for 16 years in the Metropolitan Police and then finishing his 30 year policing career in Devon and Cornwall Police as a Roads Policing Inspector in November 2016.
During his time as a roads policing inspector Andrew was an experienced senior investigating officer, managing an average of 55 fatal road traffic collisions a year. As an experienced drone operator outside of the Police, Andrew saw huge benefits in using a drone at Fatal collision scenes saving money and time instead of using the National Police Air Service. Andrew developed this role further and came back into the force in 2017 to set up the first dedicated Police drone unit in Devon and Cornwall Police & Dorset Police where drones were integrated into everyday police force being used at crime scenes, public order events and contingency planning. This attracted huge National and local media attention and Andrew gave several interviews with Sky News, ITV and BBC explaining the journey.
In May 2018 after setting up the now successful drone unit Andrew left to work as the Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Sector lead at the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) where he transformed the unit, setting up new policies and procedures as well as the audit and oversight procedure. Andrew also assisted in the roll out of the Drone & Model Aircraft Registration and Education Scheme (DMARES) which became law in November 2019.
Andrew has developed a huge amount of knowledge in the regulation of UAS whilst working at the CAA as well as his incredible expertise and knowledge in the Police use of drones. Andrew has also investigated numerous drone offences both within the Police and the CAA.
The Air Traffic Management and Unmanned Aircraft Bill is currently going through parliament before it is enshrined in law. It is anticipated that this Bill will come into force in the Summer of 2020. This Bill will bring in some major new powers for the Police in dealing with drone offences. Andrew is very much up to speed with this bill and has liaised with the Home Office and DfT during its production.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The drop down lists is another way to give the user the opportunity to choose just one of a series of choices. When would you use the drop down list? As the first item on the list is normally the default choice, using the drop down list can been a good choice when you know that a specific option is often chosen over the other options. The drop down list should only be used when the user has to choose between the options as the drop down list does not gives the user opportunity not to choose anything (such as radio-buttons do).
The drop down lists are defined by the <select> element and the values being sent to you (either via email or to your database) are defined by the value attribute.


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Home / Entertainment / Ab Ki Baar, NaariSarkaar in Sony SAB's Tenali Rama
Ab Ki Baar, NaariSarkaar in Sony SAB's Tenali Rama
Posted on July 1, 2019 by cnpadmin in Entertainment
binod takiawala
Vijayanagar will soon be supervised by the Queens of Krishnadevaraya(ManavGohil) on Sony SAB's Tenali Rama. The show which successfully completed more than 500 episodes so far has gained immense love and support from its viewers for its exciting story line and vivid characters. This legendary show is heading towards an interesting twist in the upcoming episodes where Krishnadevarayawill leave the entire running of the Kingdom to his queens.
Following Krishnadevaraya's concern about the welfare of the kingdom in his absence, he decides to train his queens in political matters of the Kingdom so that they can take responsibility when necessary. The queens, on the other hand, refuse to take over this huge responsibility, believing they lack the desired ability to rule a thriving kingdom like Vijayanagar. When this effort of his fails, Krishnadevaraya decides to take an entirely different route. He leaves the kingdom and gives the reins of the city to the queens. With great powers come great responsibilities. The upcoming episodes will reveal an entirely new sarkar, 'Maharaniyoki Sarkar', in Vijayanagar.
Will the queens be able take on this huge responsibility?
Manav Gohil, essaying the role of Krishnadevaraya said, "I really appreciate the concept in the upcoming episodes, and I am sure our viewers will like this new sarkaraj in Vijayanagar. I believe there is nothing that women can't accomplish or take control of and I have complete faith in the queens that they will be successful in running the kingdom and making important decisions. I want to thank our viewers for supporting us all along."
Sonia Sharma, essaying the role of Chinnadevi said, "Vijayanagar will soon have women ruling the kingdom and I was really excited when I learnt about the upcoming episodes. We all enjoyed shooting this sequence and to be in charge of the political affairs as a queen was completely new for my character. It will be exciting for our viewers to witness what we have in store for them as it is a progressive and a strong concept."
Priyanka Singh, essaying the role of Tirumalamba said, "Krishnadevaraya has left all his responsibilities on the queens and the upcoming episodes will give our viewers a glimpse of Vijayanagar under the new Sarkar. It would be good to see Vijaynagar's governance from a women's perspective. I loved the script and I look forward to the responses from our viewers. I want to also thank our viewers for showering us with love and we all want to keep working towards entertaining them."


About // Debbie covers a wide range of events all over Ireland, including live gigs, band promos, portraits, weddings, studio and commercial work.
Photographer for Getty Images, GoldenPlec.com, State Magazine and The Source Arts Centre and many more.
Bricks // Debbie's brick artwork has been published worldwide.
Photography // Studio, Wedding, On Location, Products, Portraits, Concerts, Events, Corporate, Macro, Headshots, Portfolios, Photo Manipulation, Photo Restoration.
Design // Logos & Corporate Identity, Advertising Design, Posters, Company Brochures, Newsletters, Business Cards, CD Artwork, Website Design, Social Media Design – Facebook & Twitter.
TV Appearances // Featured in 2 episodes of RTÉ TV show 'Snapped', a show which followed the life of a music photographer.
Published // The New York Times, Rolling Stone, MTV, Kerrang, Cosmopolitan, Vogue, Pitchfork, The Irish Times, The Irish Independent, Buzzfeed, Distractify, Mashable, The Daily Mail, The Ticket, Hot Press, RTÉ, BBC, NME, Billboard, People,US Magazine, Bloomberg, LEVI's®, Yves Saint Laurent, Grammy.com, The Guardian, PetaPixel.com, Sky, Electric Picnic, GettyImages, Guinness Ireland & many more.


Genghis Khan was related on his father's side to Khabul Khan, Ambaghai, and Hotula Khan, who had headed the Khamag Mongol confederation and were descendants of Bodonchar Munkhag (c. 900). When the Jurchen Jin dynasty switched support from the Mongols to the Tatars in 1161, they destroyed Khabul Khan.
^ Historians of the Mongol empire generally prefer the spelling "Chinggis Khaan", which more closely approximates the name in Mongolian, Чингис хаан [t͡ʃʰiŋɡɪs xaːŋ] (listen).The English spelling of his name came originally from Italian, which combined with the original rendering "Chinggis" means that the first G should be soft, and therefore the pronunciation /ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ is more similar to the Italian; the second G has a following H to make it hard, as in "spaghetti". But because G before E in English is ambiguous (cf. "get" vs. "gel"), this leads to the common pronunciation of /ˈɡɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/, with both G's hard, which has led to an alternate spelling "Jenghis Khan" to try to prevent this.
Bo'orchu (Mongolian: Боорчи, Boorchi) was one of the first and most loyal of Genghis Khan's friends and allies. He first met Genghis Khan as a boy. At that time, Genghis Khan (then Temujin) was looking for his stolen horses. Bo'orchu helped to win back the horses, and returned with Temujin to his father, Nakhu Bayan, who scolded him, having feared he was dead. Later, Temujin sent Hasar to get Bo'orchu and bring him to Temujin's camp.
After Temujin's wife, Börte, was taken captive by the Merkits and he was forced to flee, Bo'orchu was sent to spy on the Merkits with Belgutei and Jelme. After Temujin took the titles Genghis Khan and Great Khan of the Mongols, Bo'orchu was made head of the Khan's followers along with Jelme.
When Genghis Khan was at Dalannemurges to fight the Tatars, heavy rain fell and Bo'orchu stood over the Khan with a felt sheet to shelter him. Genghis Khan later rewarded Bo'orchu for this deed, claiming he only moved his feet once during the night. Bo'orchu was later shot off his horse during a battle against Jamukha in the Khalakhaljid Sands. He stole an enemy horse and returned the next day, helping to find the enemy position. Bo'orchu was one of Ögedei's most trusted friends.
Chagatai Khan (Mongolian: Цагадай, Tsagadai; Chinese: 察合台, Chágětái; Turkish: Çağatay; Persian: جغتای, Joghatai; 22 December 1183 – 1 July 1242) was the second son of Genghis Khan. He was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1226-1242 C.E. The Chagatai language and Chagatai Turks take their names from him. He inherited most of what are now the five Central Asian states after the death of his father. He was also appointed by Genghis Khan to oversee the execution of the Yassa, the written code of law created by Genghis Khan, though that lasted only until Genghis Khan was crowned Khan of the Mongol Empire. The Empire later came to be known as the Chagatai Khanate, a descendant empire of the Mongol Empire. Chagatai Khan was considered hot-headed and somewhat temperamental by his relatives, because of his attitude of non-acceptance of Jochi as Great Khan. He was the most vocal about this issue among his relations. Chaghatai is in some stories held responsible for the death of Jochi and Genghis Khan. At any rate, he was animated by the soldier-like spirit of his father, and succeeded in keeping order among as heterogeneous a population as a kingdom was ever composed of.
Descent from Genghis Khan (Mongolian: Алтан ураг Altan urag, meaning "Golden lineage"), generally called Genghisids, is traceable primarily in Mongolia, India, China, Russia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. His four sons and other immediate descendants are famous by names and by deeds. Later Asian potentates attempted to claim descent from the Borjigin even on flimsy grounds, such as was considered Mongol matrilineal descent. In the 14th century, valid sources (heavily dependent on Rashid-al-Din Hamadani and other Muslim historians) all but dried up. With the recent popularity of genealogical DNA testing, a larger and broader circle of people started to claim descent from Genghis Khan.
Dschinghis Khan (the German spelling of the historical figure Genghis Khan; the band is known in some countries as Genghis Khan) is a German pop band. It was originally formed in Munich in 1979 to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest with their song "Dschinghis Khan". In 2018, there have been two groups with the name: the one led by original members Henriette Strobel and Edina Pop, and a more current group led by original member Wolfgang Heichel and Stefan Track, who replaced the late Louis Potgieter in the 2005 reunion concert.
The Ejin Horo Banner, also known as Ejin Horo Qi or Yijinhuoluo County, is a banner in Ordos City in southwestern Inner Mongolia, China. It borders Shaanxi Province to the southeast. As of 2009, the Ejin Horo Banner covers an area of almost 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi), with a population of nearly 160,000, the majority of whom are ethnically Han Chinese.China's growing economy has led, in recent years, to increased development in the area of the Ejin Horo Banner, with the construction or improvement of roads, transportation centers, and accommodation for travelers and tourists. It is the site of the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that does not contain the body of Genghis Khan or, since the Cultural Revolution, any authentic artifacts from his life but which remains important as a cult site in Mongolian religion.
Genghis Khan is a 1965 adventure film directed by Henry Levin and starring Omar Sharif, depicting the life and conquests of the Mongol emperor Genghis Khan. Distributed in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1965 by Columbia Pictures, the film also features James Mason, Stephen Boyd, Eli Wallach, Françoise Dorléac and Telly Savalas.
A 70 mm version was released by CCC Film in West Germany. It was filmed in Yugoslavia with Technicolor and Panavision.
Genghis Khan Airlines is a start-up airline headquartered at Hohhot Baita International Airport in Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, China. The airline is a venture of Inner Mongolia Communications Investment Group with support from the government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.On October 17, 2018, the airline confirmed an order for 25 Comac ARJ21 airplanes. The airplanes are scheduled for delivery in early 2019.The airlines plans to launch its first flights in early 2019.
Jochi (Mongolian: Зүчи, Zu'qi; Kazakh: Jos'y, جوشى; Chinese: 朮赤; pinyin: Zhú chì; Crimean Tatar: Cuçi, Джучи, جوچى; also spelled Djochi, Jöchi and Juchi; c. 1182– February 1227) was a Mongolian army commander who was the eldest son of Genghis Khan, and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life. An accomplished military leader, he participated in his father's conquest of Central Asia, along with his brothers and uncles.
Mongol (Монгол), also known as Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan in the United States and Mongol: The Rise to Power of Genghis Khan in the United Kingdom, is a 2007 semi-historical epic film directed by Sergei Bodrov, about the early life of Temüjin, who later came to be known as Genghis Khan. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Bodrov and Arif Aliev. It was produced by Bodrov, Sergei Selyanov and Anton Melnik and stars Tadanobu Asano, Sun Honglei and Chuluuny Khulan in the main roles. Mongol explores abduction, kinship and the repercussions of war.The film was a co-production between companies in Russia, Germany and Kazakhstan. Filming took place mainly in the People's Republic of China, principally in Inner Mongolia (the Mongol autonomous region), and in Kazakhstan. Shooting began in September 2005, and was completed in November 2006. After an initial screening at the Russian Film Festival in Vyborg on 10 August 2007, Mongol was released in Russia on 20 September 2007. It saw a limited release in the United States on 6 June 2008 grossing $5.7 million in domestic ticket sales. It additionally earned nearly 21 million in sales through international release for a combined $26.5 million in gross revenue. The film was a minor financial success after its theatrical run, and was generally met with positive critical reviews. The film was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as a submission from Kazakhstan.The film is intended to be the first part of a trilogy about Genghis Khan, and initial work on the second part began in 2008. The trilogy project was eventually put on the shelf, but in July 2013, during a visit to the annual Naadam Festival in Ulan Bator, Bodrov told the press that the production of the sequel had started, and that it may be shot in Mongolia, as had been the intention for Mongol, before local protests, fearing that the film would not correctly portray the Mongolian people and its national hero, Genghis Khan, caused the shooting to move to Inner Mongolia and Kazakhstan.
The Mongols were highly tolerant of most religions during the early Mongol Empire, and typically sponsored several at the same time. At the time of Genghis Khan in the 13th century, virtually every religion had found converts, from Buddhism to Eastern Christianity and Manichaeanism to Islam. To avoid strife, Genghis Khan set up an institution that ensured complete religious freedom, though he himself was a Shamanist. Under his administration, all religious leaders were exempt from taxation, and from public service. Mongol emperors were known for organizing competitions of religious debates among clerics, and these would draw large audiences.
Initially, there were few normal places of worship, because of the nomadic lifestyle. However, under Genghis's successor Ögedei, several building projects were undertaken in the Mongol capital of Karakorum. Along with palaces, Ogedei built houses of worship for the Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, and Taoist followers. The dominant religions at that time were Shamanism, Tengriism and Buddhism, although Ogodei's wife was a Christian. In later years of the empire, three of the four principal khanates embraced Islam, as Islam was favored over other religions. The Yuan dynasty mainly adopted Tibetan Buddhism while there were other religions practiced in the east of the Mongol Empire.
Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠢ Toluy, Tului, Mongolian: Тулуй хаан, Chinese: 拖雷, Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c.1191–1232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun Börte. His ulus, or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelands in Mongolia, and it was he who served as civil administrator in the time it took to confirm Ögedei as second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (1206–1368). Before that he had served with distinction in the campaigns against the Jin dynasty, the Western Xia and the Khwarezmid Empire, where he was instrumental in the capture and massacre at Merv and Nishapur. He is a direct ancestor of most of the Ilkhanids.
Tolui never used the title of Khagan himself; neither Genghis Khan nor his immediate three successors would ever use any reigning titles unlike the neighboring Chinese dynasties in the south. Tolui was awarded the title of Khagan by his son Möngke and was given a temple name (Chinese: 元睿宗; pinyin: Yuán Ruìzōng; Wade–Giles: Jui-Tsung) by his other son Kublai, when he established the Yuan dynasty a few decades later.
Yassa (alternatively: Yasa, Yasaq, Jazag, Zasag, Mongolian: Их засаг, Yehe Zasag) the forty millenary oral law code of the Mongols declared in public in Bokhara by Genghis Khan de facto law of the Mongol Empire even though the "law" was kept secret and never made public. The Yassa seems to have its origin as decrees issued in war times. Later, these decrees were codified and expanded to include cultural and life-style conventions. By keeping the Yassa secret, the decrees could be modified and used selectively. It is believed that the Yassa was supervised by Genghis Khan himself and his stepbrother Shihihutag who was then high judge (in Mongolian: улсын их заргач) of the Mongol Empire. Genghis Khan appointed his second son Chagatai (later Chagatai Khan) to oversee the execution of the laws.


text:
Q: 99% file download We have server under Ubuntu 12.04 with Apache HTTP 2.2 installed there.
Kernel 3.2.0.
Faced with weird behavior during dowloading some files.
Virtualhost config:
<Directory /var/www/name/*>
   ...
      AllowOverride AuthConfig

   # add these accordingly for the MIME types to be compressed
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript

   <Files *.gz>
    SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    Header set Content-Encoding: gzip
    Header append Content-Encoding: deflate
   </Files>

</Directory>

Problem is - sometimes for unknown reasons it's impossible to download some (!) files: when file download 99% - speed decreased to 0 and download stops.
Nothing unusual in logs - but I have found one oddity in tcpdump (after download speed == 0) results.
For example - during download attempt of badfile.gz:
10:36:37.611369 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 7954, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 1420)
    37.**.**.176.80 > 10.**.**.25.55981: Flags [.], cksum 0x00a9 (correct), seq 228803:230171, ack 197, win 243, options [nop,nop,TS val 2097666946 ecr 811530774], length 1368
10:36:37.611396 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 64391, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52, bad cksum 0 (->933a)!)
    10.**.**.25.55981 > 37.**.**.80: Flags [.], cksum 0xac28 (incorrect -> 0xf8fc), seq 197, ack 230171, win 4053, options [nop,nop,TS val 811530824 ecr 2097666946], length 0

There is Flags [.] - so, it's hang on on the data transmission - there is no Finalize flags (afaik).
Another tcpdump example during download another file goodfile.gz(from same Apache's directory on server side):
10:39:21.216118 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 18169, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52, bad cksum 0 (->47c9)!)
    10.**.**.25.55981 > 37.**.**.80: Flags [F.], cksum 0xac28 (incorrect -> 0x83bb), seq 0, ack 1, win 4096, options [nop,nop,TS val 811691867 ecr 2097666946], length 0

There few files with different extension/size/grants etc - but problem come up only with few of them.
So - problem appear sometimes, without any changes on server side. Sometimes badfile.gz can be dowloaded without problems - sometimes (usually) it hang up.
Same during downloading with browsers - Chrome reports "Failed - Network error", Firefox - just says "Estimate unknown" during download.
Please, let me know if I can add more info.
A few examples.
badfile first:
$ wget http://static.content.domain.net/assets/json/en-GB/content3.json.gz
...
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 229874 (224K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: 'content3.json.gz.3'

content3.json.gz.3                                  99%[==============...=====> ] 224.42K  --.-KB/s   eta 0s

And goodfile:
$ wget http://static.content.domain.net/assets/json/en-GB/24k.tar.gz
...
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 24576 (24K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: '24k.tar.gz.1'

24k.tar.gz.1                                       100%[=========...======>]  24.00K  --.-KB/s   in 0.05s

2015-11-25 10:38:40 (440 KB/s) - '24k.tar.gz.1' saved [24576/24576]

P.S. We have complicated enough network configuration, including VPN tunnels between offices/datacenters - may be cause somewhere here too.
P.P.S We also have very old system there:
# /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable
205 packages can be updated.
154 updates are security updates.

But it can not be updated now :-)

A: We are also aware of identical issues of downloads failing from linux servers exactly as you are describing. We tracked down it here to incompatibilities between the Linux kernel 3.x and Cisco ASAs.
Please note one of the machines involved has the latest 3.x Debian kernel 3.16.0, and our ASA firmware updates are recent.
The symptoms are not reproducible 100% of the time, and it seems to affect only the bigger files, and are exacerbated when the requests come from the outside networks (Internet in our case).
We have here a repository of a local Linux distro, and it was a bloody mess downloading the ISO images from the Internet.
We tried to mitigate this with net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0 and even experimented net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 0, and while it mitigated the issue, did not solve them in all the servers.
The issue was solved completely migrating to the kernel 4.2.0.
I also have found out a thread describing more workarounds than the ones we tried with sysctl.
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_sack=0
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=reno
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_frto=1
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_early_retrans=1

They also mention a ASA configuration fix that we were not aware. I will advise that if you have Cisco equipment and have Cisco Support, to involve them.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1388786

A: There is story continuation: few days ago we also faced with apt-get update problems on some our Ubuntu 12/14 boxes - it can't be completed and also hang up during lists download.
Fix was made by NOC team in Cisco ASA's  threat detection settings by changing it to "scanning to passive  only".

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package com.hazelcast.client.impl.protocol.task.map;

import com.hazelcast.client.impl.protocol.ClientMessage;
import com.hazelcast.client.impl.protocol.codec.MapAddEntryListenerToKeyCodec;
import com.hazelcast.instance.Node;
import com.hazelcast.map.impl.EntryEventFilter;
import com.hazelcast.map.impl.EventListenerFilter;
import com.hazelcast.nio.Connection;
import com.hazelcast.nio.serialization.Data;
import com.hazelcast.spi.EventFilter;

public class MapAddEntryListenerToKeyMessageTask
        extends AbstractMapAddEntryListenerMessageTask<MapAddEntryListenerToKeyCodec.RequestParameters> {

    public MapAddEntryListenerToKeyMessageTask(ClientMessage clientMessage, Node node, Connection connection) {
        super(clientMessage, node, connection);
    }

    @Override
    protected MapAddEntryListenerToKeyCodec.RequestParameters decodeClientMessage(ClientMessage clientMessage) {
        return MapAddEntryListenerToKeyCodec.decodeRequest(clientMessage);
    }

    @Override
    protected ClientMessage encodeResponse(Object response) {
        return MapAddEntryListenerToKeyCodec.encodeResponse((String) response);
    }

    @Override
    protected ClientMessage encodeEvent(Data keyData, Data newValueData, Data oldValueData,
                                        Data meringValueData, int type, String uuid, int numberOfAffectedEntries) {
        return MapAddEntryListenerToKeyCodec.encodeEntryEvent(keyData, newValueData,
                oldValueData, meringValueData, type, uuid, numberOfAffectedEntries);
    }

    @Override
    public String getDistributedObjectName() {
        return parameters.name;
    }

    @Override
    protected EventFilter getEventFilter() {
        EntryEventFilter eventFilter = new EntryEventFilter(parameters.includeValue, parameters.key);
        return new EventListenerFilter(parameters.listenerFlags, eventFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isLocalOnly() {
        return parameters.localOnly;
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] getParameters() {
        return new Object[]{null, parameters.key, parameters.includeValue};
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Planned Parenthood board ousts Wen as president
CommonSpirit Health earns BBB+ and Baa1 bond ratings, stable outlook
Data Points: CFO concerns
CMS proposes to cover acupuncture for back pain studies
HHS finalizes long-awaited 340B drug price rule
Virgil Dickson
HHS on Thursday said it will allow a rule imposing ceiling prices on the 340B drug discount program to go into effect next year, after years of delays.
The long-postponed rule will go into effect on Jan. 1, instead of the earlier-announced July 1, 2019 date, according to a finalized rulemaking.
HHS has delayed the effective date of the ceiling price rule five times. The change will cap the prices drugmakers can charge hospitals that participate in 340B. The American Hospital Association and several other healthcare trade groups sued the agency this past fall to force it to finalize the regulations.
HHS has said in the past that it needed more time to consider additional rulemaking to replace the Obama-era regulation with one drafted by the Trump administration.
It has now changed its mind. "HHS does not believe that any further delay is necessary and is changing the effective date," the agency said.
In addition, HHS noted that the Jan. 1 start date will not interfere with any subsequent rulemaking it may release on 340B ceiling prices.
Both the American Hospital Association and 340B Health, also a hospital trade association, praised the move by HHS.
"The final rule issued today is a big step toward stopping drug companies from overcharging 340B hospitals, clinics and health centers," Maureen Testoni, interim president and CEO of 340B Health said in a statement.
Both groups urged HHS to move forward quickly with its plans to launch a ceiling price website to give providers the opportunity to check the prices they're paying. The agency said the site will be up shortly.


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text:
Watch Harlan County, USA
"Which Side Are You On?"
Harlan County, USA is a documentary film that was produced and directed by Barbara Kopple, a long time advocate of worker and civil rights. The film follows what was known as the Brookside Strike, when around 180 coal miners in 1973 fought for better working conditions against Eastover Coal Company, owned by Duke Power Company. The documentary is distinctive because instead of narration, the story is told with the words of those experiencing the situation. The filmmakers spent years with families documenting their difficulties after the strike. The issues covered are safe working conditions, higher wages and more fair overall labor practices. The strikers picketed at the New York stock exchange and there are also filmed interviews with the people who were affected by black lung disease. There is also coverage of miners being attacked while striking. The Harlan County strike also involved abolishing the no-strike section of their contract. The miners were also concerned that if they accepted the provision it would limit their ability to influence local work conditions. This point was later mooted when the UMWA contract was instead turned into a global agreement. The strike goes on for almost a year, with each side finally wielding weapons. Kopple decided to continue filming - or at least, appear to, since the fact that they were there actually helped to lessen violence. The film reports statistics about the various companies and workers supporting the strikers. For example, Duke Power Company enjoyed profits that increased at aroud 170 percent that year. Striking miners, however, were living in squalor without running water and other utilities. Their pay increase amounted to 4% despite the cost of living rising above at least 7%. Also featured is Joseph Yablonski, the union representative who later lost an election due to supposed corruption. Later he and his family were murdered in their residence. Associate Tony Boyle goes from good health to being sickly and frail in a wheelchair. He faced a conviction for paying $20,000 to a union council member to arrange for the murders of Yablonski and his family.
Harlan County, USA doesn't appear to be available from any streaming services.
Harlan County U.S.A.
Trailer - 3 min 1 sec
Harlan County, USA is a documentary film that was produced and directed by Barbara Kopple, a long time advocate of worker and civil rights. The film follows what was known as the Brookside Strike, when around 180 coal miners in 1973 fought for better working conditions against Eastover Coal Company, owned by Duke Power Company. The documentary is distinctive because instead of narration, the story is told with the words of those experiencing the situation. The filmmakers spent years with families documenting their difficulties after the strike.
The issues covered are safe working conditions, higher wages and more fair overall labor practices. The strikers picketed at the New York stock exchange and there are also filmed interviews with the people who were affected by black lung disease. There is also coverage of miners being attacked while striking.
The Harlan County strike also involved abolishing the no-strike section of their contract. The miners were also concerned that if they accepted the provision it would limit their ability to influence local work conditions. This point was later mooted when the UMWA contract was instead turned into a global agreement.
The strike goes on for almost a year, with each side finally wielding weapons. Kopple decided to continue filming - or at least, appear to, since the fact that they were there actually helped to lessen violence.
The film reports statistics about the various companies and workers supporting the strikers. For example, Duke Power Company enjoyed profits that increased at aroud 170 percent that year. Striking miners, however, were living in squalor without running water and other utilities. Their pay increase amounted to 4% despite the cost of living rising above at least 7%.
Also featured is Joseph Yablonski, the union representative who later lost an election due to supposed corruption. Later he and his family were murdered in their residence. Associate Tony Boyle goes from good health to being sickly and frail in a wheelchair. He faced a conviction for paying $20,000 to a union council member to arrange for the murders of Yablonski and his family.
Carl Horn
Norman Yarborough
Barbara Kopple
Ad Info - This movie may not be available on Hulu
Stream Movies Like Harlan County, USA
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This Is Everything: Gigi Gorgeous
Desert One
Running from Crazy
Fallen Champ: The Untold Story Of Mike Tyson
High School Musical: The Music in You
Beyond JFK: The Question Of Conspiracy
A Conversation With Gregory Peck


text:
require "hprose/socketclient"
require "socket"

module Hprose
  class TcpClient < SocketClient
    protected
    def create_socket
      return TCPSocket.new(@uri.host, @uri.port)
    end
  end # class TcpClient
end # module Hprose


text:
STEPS Centre
Pathways to Sustainability
Global Consortium
Climate Change & Energy
Pastoralism
Resource Politics
STEPS Alumni Association
Transformations events
How to move beyond technology in 'Sustainable Intensification'
July 19th, 2016 Guest blogger 2 Comments
by Saurabh Arora and Ravic Nijbroek
Sustainable Intensification (SI) promises more food from the same amount of land, while minimizing pressure on the environment. In Sub-Saharan Africa, considerable research and effort has been put into achieving it – but without the expected success. So why has Sustainable Intensification (SI) not made as much progress as hoped in the region?
Much of the discourse suggests that the challenges are because of constraints on technology adoption, such as the absence of good policies and institutions, interrupted access to capital and markets, misrecognition of customary land tenure rights, or inadequacies of farmers' skills and of the (soil and water) conditions on their farms. Challenges in other areas, like Sustainable Land Management (SLM) and Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), are also attributed to these constraints.
The sheer intensity and diversity of the constraints makes one wonder if ideal technologies should be promoted at all – especially because smallholder farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are highly varied. Although 80% of farms in SSA are smaller than 2 hectares in size, and this land is usually fragmented in 2 to 4 scattered plots, other ecological and social conditions are very different in different localities. So perhaps an ideal technology is not one that is "proven", but rather one that is contextually-appropriate.
Scientists and civil society groups have already made the case that new technologies should be adapted to local agro-ecological conditions, that they ought to be scale-appropriate, and that they should be scalable from the household level to regional levels. What then is the "right kind" of SI, CSA or SLM technology to promote for a given context? How does one understand the enabling conditions given the diversity of constraints before introducing a new technology? Or, do we need to move beyond context-appropriate technologies and the constraints on their adoption to find other ways to appreciate SI, CSA or SLM?
Beyond a technology focus
By highlighting constraints on widespread adoption, even if what is being adopted is contextually appropriate, research and policy ends up furthering a technology-centered (some may say a techno-fix) approach to (problems associated with) SI, CSA and SLM.
But what if we shift the focus away from technologies themselves, and concentrate instead on the actions of smallholder farmers on their farms? Would researchers then be able to uncover the many adjustments and improvisations smallholders have to make in their farming practices, in order to make things work in complex socio-ecological landscapes, while needing to adapt to a changing climate and to volatile market conditions?
Why research approach matters
This is obviously no simple matter. And we are surely not the first ones to highlight the importance of detailing what farmers actually do on their fields. Yet what matters, and what is different about our call, is how we propose to go about describing the farmers' doings.
The approach, concepts and methods researchers use inevitably leave an imprint on the knowledge that is produced. For example, using an institutional approach can show that farmers' actions in using and conserving their resources are determined by their formal and informal institutional arrangements (see for example work by Elinor Ostrom and colleagues). In the understandings that are produced, actions remain subservient to institutions.
Our call to 'decenter' the focus from technology does not imply that technology is completely put out of the picture. Instead, what we are calling for is an approach that may be described as 'socio-eco-technological'. In this approach, the focus turns to how the social (humans with their interpersonal networks and formal/informal institutions) tries to adjust to the ecological and the technological, and vice versa.
Such an approach is dynamic and relational, in the sense that it calls for an appreciation of the process of (trans)formation of relations between the social, the ecological and the technological.
These multifarious relations and their dynamics may be especially critical to appreciate and promote sustainability in agriculture, as purportedly encapsulated by categories such as SI, CSA or SLM.
What relations are we looking at?
In practical terms, using the socio-eco-technological approach, we attempt to map on the one hand the (unequal) relationships between the smallholder farmer and other people (e.g. the "middle man", extension worker, or credit provider), organizations (such as local NGOs, farmers' associations, or local government), and policies (e.g. subsidies or other incentive schemes).
On the other hand, the approach directs attention to the non-humans who populate the ecological and the technological dimensions to 'speak back', by not working in the way that is expected of them, and in being made to work (when possible) through farmers' efforts of adjusting them to each other on the farm and to market and policy conditions.
This allows us to understand how a farmer comes to establish a specific relation with things such as new seed varieties, soil quality, market signals and other elements of agricultural practices, while adjusting them to each other, all in an attempt to make things work together.
Mapping structural forces
One obvious risk of a localized approach, such as the one we are proposing here, is that it can lead to a neglect of 'structural' forces, cultural and economic (e.g. gender hierarchies, terms of globalized trade, resource grabs and land deals driven by highly-mobile financial capital), which often disadvantage small farmers in SSA.
To minimize this risk, we aim to capture the structural forces as they manifest, and are negotiated, in farmers' pre- and post-harvest agrarian practices, unevenly curtailing the farmers' attempts to make things work.
These structural forces are evident in the dynamic investment environment of the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor in Tanzania, where we are currently testing the socio-eco-technological approach. We hope that this research will bring to the fore the agency and voices of smallholder farmers and their specific social-ecological-technological worlds, as they negotiate with 'structural' forces in practice. We also hope to underscore the importance of working with the variety of smallholder farming systems in interventions to achieve environmental and social sustainability in African agriculture, rather than imposing standardized technology-centered packages on them.
Saurabh Arora is senior lecturer in Technology and Innovation for Development at the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU), University of Sussex, and a Research Fellow at STEPS Centre, Sussex, UK. His work focuses on local and global politics of agricultural sustainability.
Ravic Nijbroek is a scientist at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) based in Nairobi, Kenya. His work focuses on sustainable agricultural intensification in East Africa. He is an alumnus of the STEPS Summer School (2016).
Related: Contested Agronomy blog posts and features
Image: Storm Clouds over Iringa, Tanzania by United Nations Photo on Flickr (cc-by-nc-nd 2.0)
Blog, Food & Agriculture, Research Methods
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Sustainable Intensification (SI)
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Joern Fischer says:
Thank you for this reflection. Readers of this post may be interested in our publication "Putting meaning back into sustainable intensification". You can find it here:
https://ideas4sustainability.wordpress.com/2014/06/18/new-paper-putting-back-meaning-into-sustainable-intensification/
Marc schu says:
26th July 2016 at 12:28 pm
This publication contains a somehow similar message, based on participatory research agenda setting in Central Africa: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X16300440.
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Nothing stops you from turning irresistible when there is AR Rahman and Shankar onboard. Churning out the best albums over the years that have been a standout on the international paradigm that includes the previous entertainer of 'Enthiran', they're back with 'I' that was earlier tilted as 'Ai'. Starring Vikram and Amy Jackson in lead roles, the film has lyrics penned by Madhan Karky and Kabilan. The seven tracks have some newness embellished and here's an exclusive music review of 'I', the much awaited album of this year.
For the past couple of days much prior to the official launch, the song has been carrying forth the magical waves online. Beyond musical composition and creative sound mixing, the intelligence of Rahman on picking Anirudh to croon the song makes it more enhanced. The song is sure to go on repeat mode. The lyrics by Kabilan are so local, but it gains an international touch with Rahman's composition.
The song wows you with a heart-melting melody and that's a perfect orchestration by AR Rahman. Sid Sriram delivers a punch of ne plus ultra performance touching the high-pitch octave at an ease and he eclipses his very own record of 'Adiye' from Kadal. Sunitha Sarathy has a minimal portion and yet sweeps with a clean attraction. It sounds like Rahman has given complete freedom to Kabilan to express his poetic lyrics.
Most of the lyrics go diminished with the heavy punch of music, but this track is appropriate with justifications as it happens to be an item number or the solo performance of Amy Jackson that boasts about the beauty of a leading woman. Nikita Gandhi is the showstopper here with a bold and sassy voice.
The song starts off with a mild work on guitar followed by Haricharan taking off with his sustainable vocalism and Shreya Ghoshal makes her entry during the interludes with a classical vocal followed by her portions during the second verse. The term 'I' implied as love, beauty and God and have used as instances in many parts. Compared to other songs, it sounds like Karky has exerted good effort into the track.
It sounds like the Be(a)st song that were promoted with the posters and the singers – Aditya Rao and Natlalie Di Luccio throw up a heavy voice that is not an easy job for any singer trying to mimic them. The sound mixing and rhythmic appeal are the other major pluses in the song.
If you observe the musical backdrop of this song, you'll get the slow version of female vocal of what you heard in the first look motion teaser of 'I'. The reprise version is the zone of Chinmayi to deliver her mellisonant voice and yes, she rules your minutes with this song. Sid Sriram has few portions much alike Sunitha Sarathy in other version, but makes it sound with neat panache.
The album closes with the remix version of Mersalaayitten, which is sure to make a huge roar on the party floors. The song has same version as other and makes a difference with some heavy pumping sound mix in the backdrops.
On the whole, AR Rahman gratifies the expectations of his fans with a greater appeal and almost all the songs make an impressive spell. With Shankar brand tagged to the album, we can be sure that the songs are going to have a great visual significance.