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Ökozid ist ein von der ARD produzierter Fernsehfilm. Regie führte Andres Veiel. Die Erstausstrahlung des Films erfolgte am 18. November 2020 im Rahmen der ARD-Themenwoche #WieLeben im Programm Das Erste. Die daran anschließende Talkshow maischberger. die woche befasste sich mit dem bereits im Film angesprochenen Thema: Die Klimakrise – Deutschland auf der Anklagebank. Zuvor war der Film bereits in der ARD-Mediathek verfügbar. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den unterschiedlich gebrauchten Begriff Ökozid.

Inhalt
Kernfrage des Films ist "Gibt es ein Recht auf eine unversehrte Natur?" Aus Artikel 6 der UN-Konvention, dem Recht auf Leben, kann, so die Kläger, abgeleitet werden, dass die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ihre völkerrechtliche Pflicht verletzt hat, einer Erhöhung der weltweiten CO2-Konzentration entgegenzuwirken. Die Kläger sind 31 Staaten des Globalen Südens, die im Juli 2034 die Bundesrepublik Deutschland vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof auf einen Schadenersatz von jährlich 60 Milliarden Euro für die Folgen des Klimawandels verklagen. Sie werden vertreten von den Anwältinnen Larissa Meybach, die schon als Jugendliche gegen die Kohle demonstriert hat, und ihrer Chefin Wiebke Kastager, die hinter Meybachs Rücken mit dem Anwalt der BRD, Victor Graf, über einen Vergleich verhandelt.

Nachrichtensendungen, unter anderem mit Ingo Zamperoni, verkünden, das Gericht sei nach Berlin-Tegel umgezogen, da nach der dritten Sturmflut in Folge das Gebäude in Den Haag habe geräumt werden müssen. Die Verhandlungen finden in einem provisorischen, igluähnlichen Gerichtssaal statt und werden von dem Richter Hans-Walter Klein aus der Schweiz geleitet. Neben ihm sitzen drei weitere Frauen und ein Mann auf der Richterbank. Da Altkanzler Gerhard Schröder sich wegen seiner schlechten gesundheitlichen Verfassung zur Behandlung in Russland aufhält, wie Anwalt Graf entschuldigt, konzentriert sich die Anklage auf die deutsche Klimapolitik in den Regierungsjahren 1998 bis 2020 unter Altkanzlerin Angela Merkel, die teilweise anwesend ist, befragt wird und am Ende ein Schlussplädoyer hält.

Als Zeugen werden unter anderem der Brandenburger Landwirt Hannes Schwerdtner von der Verteidigung präsentiert, dem wegen Dürre und Waldbränden, die man in eingespielten Nachrichtenclips sieht, wenige Rinder geblieben sind. So wird argumentiert, dass der Klimawandel auch die Deutschen betrifft, denen geholfen werden müsse.

Sulab Makan, Anwalt aus Bangladesch, macht im Zeugenstand auf die Folgen von Überschwemmungen und Waldrodungen aufmerksam. Die Rodungen geschahen zum Zweck des Baus von Kohlekraftwerken, die mit Mitteln der deutschen Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau finanziert wurden.

Filmausschnitte zeigen Bundesumweltministerin Angela Merkel, die erst ab 2012 die 1997 in Kyoto beschlossene Absenkung der Treibhausgase als "unbefriedigend" bezeichnet hatte, wie auch Gerhard Schröder beim Besuch einer Steinkohlenzeche. Ferner gibt es eine Diskussion über SUVs und die Kohlendioxid-Grenzwerte für die Automobilindustrie.

Neben den Nachrichteneinspielern sieht man die Figuren in Verhandlungspausen im gleißenden Licht eines Hitzesommers. Nebenbei verfälscht der junge Social-Media-Operator Laurenz Opalka Aufzeichnungen aus dem Gerichtssaal, um öffentlichen Protest zu schüren, den die Nachrichten verkünden.

Nachdem die Kläger Kastager wegen ihres angestrebten Vergleichs das Mandat entzogen haben, kämpft Meybach für eine Verurteilung der BRD – mit Erfolg.

Historischer Hintergrund
Die historischen Hintergrundinformationen im Film beruhen auf der Doktorarbeit des Politikwissenschaftlers Matthias Corbach, der den Lobbyismus von Energiekonzernen in Deutschland anhand der Einführung des EU-Emissionshandels untersucht hat. Um die nötige Quelleneinsicht in Akten usw. für seine Forschung zu erlangen, hatte Corbach zuvor einen mehrjährigen Rechtsstreit gegen das Bundeskanzleramt und die Bundesministerien für Wirtschaft geführt und gewonnen.

Juristische Szenarien
Bei der Erarbeitung des Drehbuchs waren die Filmautoren Andres Veiel und Jutta Doberstein im Austausch mit Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht in Heidelberg.

Wissenschaftlicher Faktencheck
Zwei Wissenschaftler der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Dr. Hauke Schmidt vom Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie und Dr. Thomas Sparks vom Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, unterzogen den Film "Ökozid" im Gespräch mit dem YouTuber Doktor Whatson einem Faktencheck und prüften dabei die Plausibilität der im Film verwendeten meteorologischen und juristischen Szenarien.

Rezeption
Der Film wurde kontrovers aufgenommen:

Gabriele Schoder stellte in der Badischen Zeitung vom 16. November 2020 fest: "… es ist keine leichte Kost, was Andres Veiel und seine Ko-Autorin Jutta Doberstein da auffahren. Ob die Verhinderung eines wirkungsvollen europäischen Emissionshandelssystems in der Regierung Schröder oder in der Regierung Merkel die Entschärfung der Schadstoffvorschriften für Autos: Veiel setzt ganz auf Zahlen, Fakten, Details." Schoder stellte die Frage: "Hätte der vielfach ausgezeichnete Regisseur […] seinen wie immer akribisch recherchierten Stoff nicht vielleicht besser in einem Dokumentarfilm verarbeiten sollen, der ja ohnehin seine eigentliche Domäne ist?" Die selbst gegebene Antwort lautete: "Nein. Denn gerade die semifiktionale Präsentation, verbunden mit einem starken Soundtrack und Einspielern von Überschwemmungen, Hurrikans, Dürren und Tiersterben sind der emotionale Türöffner für eine differenzierte Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema. Keine Frage, Veiel ist entsetzt über die Verfehlungen deutscher Klimapolitik in den letzten 20 Jahren, agitatorische Klischees jedoch fährt er nie auf." Film und Thema seien "nicht nur anstrengend […], sondern auch informativ, gut gespielt und zunehmend spannend." Und der Film komme "genau zur richtigen Zeit: Im Rahmen der Green-Deal-Debatte der Europäischen Union stehen am 18. November Emissionsreduktion und Wasserstoff auf der Agenda, eine Woche später Erneuerbare Energien im Verkehrssektor."

"Unter dem Eindruck grüner Wahlerfolge und der Fridays-for-Future-Bewegung inszeniert Regisseur Andreas Veiel (»Black Box BRD«) die Verhandlung als stark faktenlastiges Kammerspiel. Ursprünglich geplant war eine Dokumentation zum klimapolitischen Versagen und Bremsen der Bundesrepublik, und das merkt man. Das Gewicht der Zahlen, Zitate und informativen Filmausschnitte (Merkel zu den Beschlüssen von Kyoto) lastet schwer auf der Veranstaltung", äußerten Arno Frank und Gerald Traufetter im Spiegel. In »Ökozid« werde "der moralische Zeigefinger gern und oft gehoben, ein bisschen zu oft". So lasse der von Edgar Selge gespielte Richter "immer wieder seine Sympathie für die Ökokämpfer durchscheinen". Der von Ulrich Tukur verkörperte Anwalt, der die Bundesrepublik vertrete, sei "ein bornierter Rechtsverdreher". Und weiter: "Auf der Anklagebank [!] sitzt allerdings nur die Ex-Kanzlerin. Gerhard Schröder, eine schöne Pointe des Films, lässt sich 2034 wegen seines schlechten Gesundheitszustands lieber »in der russischen Föderation« behandeln". Das dramaturgische wie didaktische Dilemma von »Ökozid« liegt darin, dass heute – noch – abzuwenden ist, was 2034 nicht abgewendet worden sein wird. Durchschlagen wird dieser gordische Knoten nach mancherlei Volte am Ende ausgerechnet von – einer salbungsvollen Rede der Altkanzlerin. Und das grenzt, so lehrreich das Lehrstück und hehr die Absichten auch sein mögen, dann doch an Merkel-Kitsch.

Alex Rühle wies in der Süddeutschen Zeitung darauf hin, dass Andres Veiel für seine minutiös recherchierten Dokumentarfilme berühmt geworden sei (Blackbox BRD, Die Spielwütigen), Hier habe er "das Genre gewechselt und einen in der Zukunft verorteten Spielfilm gedreht". […] "Zum mutigen Kunstwerk" werde "dieser Film dadurch, dass die eigentlichen Hauptfiguren hier die Fakten und Argumente" seien. Denn: "Sie belegen, dass Deutschland seit 30 Jahren alle konsequente Umweltpolitik blockiert und aushebelt."

Kurt Sagatz lobte im Tagesspiegel: "Dabei scheut der Film nicht davor zurück, Firmen wie RWE und Vattenfall sowie BMW und Daimler-Benz beim Namen zu nennen und den Lobbyismus zu thematisieren."

Oliver Jungen stellte in der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung klar: "Es bleibt der Eindruck, dass 'Ökozid' nicht nur zur hierzulande beliebten Gattung der sich moralisch überhebenden Verurteilungsfilme gehört – was an sich schon ein sehr reines Gewissen erfordert (die Sache mit dem ersten Stein) –, sondern dass er dieselbe mit einem Schauprozess und Scheinjustiz auf eine neue Stufe hebt." Weiter wies Jungen darauf hin, dass "dem gesellschaftlichen Klima das retrospektive Ausmachen von Schuldigen" wenig nütze. Denn: "Dem, was da auf uns zurollt, können wir nur gemeinsam entgegentreten."

Für Maximilian Haase war eindeutig: "Wichtiger kann ein Fernsehfilm kaum sein: … Geklärt werden muss die gegenwärtig entscheidende Frage: Sind Staaten verpflichtet, gegen den Klimawandel vorzugehen?"

Wolfgang Platzeck von der WAZ war der Meinung: "Der Fernsehfilm 'Ökozid' ist ein für deutsche Fernseh-Verhältnisse geradezu sensationeller und bestechend besetzter Justiz-Thriller."

In der Jüdischen Allgemeinen verwahrte sich Jan-Philipp Hedin gegen den Film: "Dass die ARD hier ein Machwerk produziert hat, das wie von der Endzeitsekte »Extinction Rebellion« erdacht wirkt, ist der eigentliche Skandal: Die beiden Autoren hatten, wie man hier sehen kann, die Nürnberger Prozesse vor Augen, als sie ihre Idee entwickelten. Man muss also ganz klar sagen: Sie hatten nichts Geringeres vor, als den Holocaust zu relativieren. Und damit sind sie Teil eines Klimadiskurses, der grundsätzlich wichtig und richtig ist, aber schon länger völlig aus den Fugen geraten und heillos überhitzt ist. [...] Es war der Gründer von »Extinction Rebellion«, Roger Hallam, der dem »Spiegel« vor einem Jahr in einem Interview sagte: »Der Klimawandel ist nur das Rohr, durch den Gas in die Gaskammer fließt. Er ist nur der Mechanismus, durch den eine Generation eine andere tötet.« Dass die ARD aus der Idee hinter diesem Satz, in dem keine Silbe und kein Gedanke richtig ist, einen Film macht und eine solche Idee alle Instanzen der Senderfamilie bis zur Ausstrahlung zur besten Sendezeit auf dem besten Kanal mit Erfolg durchläuft, ist nichts anderes als ein Skandal […]."

Stefan Reineckes Meinung zum Film: "Veiel inszeniert kein Tribunal 'Gut gegen Böse', sondern ein rhetorisches Ringen zwischen dem soliden, interessegeleiteten bundesdeutschen Pragmatismus und globaler Moral. Viele Halbtotalen, weniger Nahaufnahmen. 'Ökozid' will nicht suggerieren, sondern zur Debatte stellen."

Christiane Grefe führte in der Zeit aus: … Vor Gericht sind, wenngleich meist mit erfundenen Namen, historische Akteure aufgerufen, und ihre Aussagen gründen auf Aktenauswertung. Dafür steht der vielfach preisgekrönte Regisseur Andres Veiel. Seine Dokumentar- und Spielfilme wie seine Theaterstücke (Black Box BRD, Das Himbeerreich) schillern oft zwischen Interpretation und Wirklichkeit, sind aber stets akribisch recherchiert. […] enorme Spannung bezieht das aufklärerische Kammerspiel aus seiner Brisanz.

Siehe auch
 Gerichtsverfahren zum Klimawandel (Climate Litigation)

Weblinks
 Ökozid Seite zum Film bei Das Erste
 Ökozid bei zero one film

 Ökozid Seite zum Film bei der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Einzelnachweise

Fernsehfilm
Filmtitel 2020
Andres Veiel
Deutscher Film
Science-Fiction-Film


Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco | What If Foreign Governments Diversified Their Reserves?
Since then, officials in both countries have insisted that they were not considering any major changes to the policy of reserve holdings. Nonetheless, the potential for a sell-off of dollar-denominated assets by foreign governments has raised some questions about the consequences of such a move. This Economic Letter attempts to put these issues into perspective. It begins with a review of recent trends in the holdings of such assets by foreign governments and a description of how these governments use them. Then it explores some of the risks the U.S. economy might face if foreign governments sold off large quantities of their dollar-denominated reserves. It concludes with a discussion of some of the costs such a sell-off would pose to foreign countries themselves.
Foreign exchange reserves are holdings of foreign-denominated securities by foreign governments. One of the major uses of foreign exchange reserves is to intervene in the foreign exchange market in order to influence the value of the domestic currency and to serve as collateral for foreign borrowing. Suppose, for example, that a country wants to see the value of its currency depreciate, so that the cost of its exports will be relatively lower and therefore more attractive to foreign buyers. The government would then buy foreign-denominated securities and pay for them with domestic currency, thus leading the domestic currency to depreciate. Governments may also intervene in the foreign exchange market to keep the local currency stable relative to another currency in order to reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. By reducing exchange rate risk, foreign governments may promote greater foreign trade and financial flows. A more dramatic use of foreign reserves may occur when the domestic currency is under a speculative "attack." Reserves can be used as a "war chest" to defend the local currency and, by extension, the domestic financial systems, in case of future runs on their currency. Following the 1997-1998 Asian financial crises, many East Asian governments moved to accumulate large amounts of reserves to serve as collateral for their domestic financial systems and prevent future currency crises (Figure 1). At the end of 2004, South Korea held over $200 billion in reserves, more than twice the level it held in 2000.
Total worldwide foreign reserves holdings reached $3 trillion at the end of 2004, up from $2.4 trillion in 2003, with the largest holders being Japan, at $834 billion, and China, at $615 billion. Most foreign exchange reserves are held in the form of dollar-denominated securities; one reason for this is that foreign governments like the highly liquid market for U.S. Treasury securities. As of December 2003, dollar-denominated securities accounted for roughly 70% of total reserves, while euro-denominated reserves accounted for about 20% (BIS 2004). At the end of 2004, foreign governments held $1.2 trillion of U.S. Treasury securities, almost double the $609 billion held in 2000.
Governments keep the composition of their reserves a well-guarded secret. Therefore, there are no data on the amount of dollars that individual foreign governments hold in their reserves. However, the U.S. Treasury does have estimates of total holdings—that is, official plus private—by country. According to those estimates, at the end of 2004, Japan held $712 billion, China $193 billion, and South Korea $69 billion (Figure 2). Most of these securities are believed to be held by the central bank of each country.
The sale of dollar-denominated reserves could have negative effects along several dimensions of the U.S. economy. First, it would tend to depress the value of the dollar vis-à-vis other currencies. A depreciation of the dollar in turn would tend to raise import prices, which could feed through to higher consumer price inflation. Since 2002, the dollar has depreciated by 25.7%, and import prices have increased by 6.6%. If the sale of dollar-denominated reserves took the form of a sale of U.S. Treasury securities, then the price of these securities would decrease, causing an increase in interest rates, which may also be harmful to the economy.
Furthermore, U.S. consumers have benefited from cheap imports from abroad, and many U.S. producers depend on imported raw materials and intermediate inputs for their production plans. Thus, both consumers and producers would be hurt by an increase in the price of intermediate inputs. Exporters, however, would benefit from a dollar depreciation, as it would make their goods cheaper in terms of other currencies.
A depreciation of the dollar would eventually lead to an improvement in the current account deficit—which reached a record 6.3% of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2004—through its negative impact on imports and positive impact on exports. An improvement in the current account would reduce the amount of additional external borrowing needed to finance this deficit. However, a rapid reversal of the current account may be disruptive to the U.S. economy, as either investment or consumption, or both, would need to contract to close the current account gap (for the argument, see Setser and Roubini 2005).
One source of information on whether there are any instances of diversifying reserves without selling dollar-denominated assets comes from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). The BIS (2005) reports data on the currency composition of deposits of BIS-reporting banks. These deposits include some foreign exchange reserves held outside the home country.
Figure 3 shows that banks in South Korea, Taiwan, and particularly China, have increased the amount of dollar deposits they hold, including holdings of reserves between 2000 and 2004. This is consistent with the data presented previously on the increase of reserves by foreign central banks and the predominance of the dollar as a currency of reserve. Figure 4 shows that while the fraction of dollar-denominated deposits in South Korea and Taiwan has remained mostly stable between 2000 and 2004, China has slowly diversified its holdings away from the dollar during this period. The fact that China increased its total holdings indicates that a diversification away from the dollar does not necessarily imply that central banks will sell their dollar-denominated assets. Foreign governments may be able to achieve diversification by purchasing larger amounts of securities denominated in other currencies in the future instead of by selling current holdings of dollar-denominated assets. For example, it is possible that the euro will grow in importance as an international reserve currency as the European Central Bank cements its low-inflation performance and as the euro financial market develops.
In many Asian countries, economic growth has been led by the export sector, which would be hurt by an appreciation of the local currency vis-à-vis the dollar. In fact, the economies of Japan and South Korea would grow more slowly were it not for their dynamic export sectors. Thus, a significant move away from dollar-denominated reserves would entail significant costs to foreign economies.
A sale of dollar-denominated assets that leads to a large depreciation of the dollar would generate large capital losses for foreign governments, as the value of their assets would drop with respect to their domestic currency. On the other hand, since the United States borrows internationally mostly in terms of dollars and since most of its foreign assets are denominated in foreign currencies, it would receive most of the capital gains, as the value of its liabilities would drop relative to the value of its assets. Tille (2005) estimates that a 10% depreciation of the dollar leads to a valuation loss for foreign economies equivalent to about 4% of U.S. GDP.
This Economic Letter posed the question: What if foreign central banks diversified their reserves? The answer has several dimensions. A sale of dollar-denominated reserves would depress the value of the dollar vis-à-vis other currencies, thus raising import prices for U.S. consumers and feeding into higher consumer price inflation. If the depreciation is sudden and leads to a rapid reversal of the current account, it may depress investment and consumption. However, a sale of dollar-denominated securities would also be costly to foreign economies. Foreign governments would be exposed to large capital losses, and an appreciation of their currencies would make their exports less competitive. Finally, the case of China makes it clear that if foreign governments want to diversify their holdings of reserves, they can do so not only by selling dollar-denominated securities but also by buying into securities denominated in other currencies.
Bank for International Settlements. 2004. Annual Report.
Bank for International Settlements. 2005. BIS Quarterly Review (March).
Dougherty, Carter. 2005. "Dollar Plunges on Proposal by Korea Bank to Diversify." New York Times (February 23, 2005) sec. C, p. 12, col. 5, national edition.
Setser, Brad, and Nouriel Roubini. 2005. "How Scary Is the Deficit?" Foreign Affairs. (July/August) pp. 194-200.
Tille, Cédric. 2005. "Financial Integration and the Wealth Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations." Mimeo. FRB New York.


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Home | TheAmericas
Tags: Venezuela | Elections
EU Reports Improvements, Old Tactics in Venezuela Election
REGINA GARCIA CANO Tuesday, 23 November 2021 03:00 PM
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuela's regional elections last weekend happened under better conditions compared to the country's elections in recent years but were marred by the use of public funds to benefit pro-government candidates, European Union monitors announced Tuesday.
Sunday's elections also were tainted by the disqualification of opposition contenders and the death of a voter in a shooting near a polling station, the EU group said in presenting preliminary findings after observing the contests across the South American nation.
The group was made up of members from European Union countries plus Norway and Switzerland who were deployed across Venezuela for the regional contests won overwhelmingly by pro-government candidates.
"The regional and municipal elections of November 21 were a first and crucial test for the return of most of the opposition parties to the elections in Venezuela," said the group's initial report, presented in the capital of Caracas. "The electoral process showed the persistence of structural deficiencies, although electoral conditions improved compared to the three previous national elections."
Venezuela's main opposition parties Sunday participated in elections for the first time since 2017. But regardless of who won or lost, many saw the election as a test of the country's electoral system — long discredited by irregularities, including decisions by the National Electoral Council to disqualify parties and some of the most popular opposition candidates.
The European Union, motivated by formal negotiations between representatives of President Nicolás Maduro and his adversaries, earlier this year accepted the invitation of Venezuelan officials to send election observers, satisfying an opposition demand. But those talks were suspended last month.
About 8.15 million of the country's 21 million registered voters cast ballots in more than 3,000 contests, including gubernatorial and mayoral races.
The EU report, presented to reporters by mission chief Isabel Santos, highlighted a series of irregularities affecting the level playing field to compete in elections.
Election anomalies cited included delays in opening and closing voting centers, preferred access for pro-government candidates for gasoline — for which most Venezuelans typically wait hours in long lines despite the country's status as a major oil producer — disproportionately favorable coverage for the ruling party on state television and the use of free food and other goods as political tools.
The observers also said they witnessed the set up of so-called red checkpoints, tents used by the ruling party to control voters. The checkpoints near polling sites are typically run by ruling-party allies who ask people to see the cards they get from the government to receive food and other assistance.
"Throughout the country, except in the state of Amazonas, an abuse of the assisted vote was observed," according to the EU report, which also stated that one voter died and two were injured in the shooting outside a voting center the western state of Zulia. The observers were present at 665 voting centers in the country's 23 states and in the capital district.
Venezuela's National Assembly, with a pro-Maduro majority, in May appointed two well-known opponents as members of the National Electoral Council's leadership — including an activist who had been imprisoned over accusations of participating in actions to destabilize the government. It marked the first time since 2005 that the Venezuelan opposition has more than one member on the board of the five-person electoral body.
Santos characterized the council as "the most balanced of the last 20 years."
The observers said they will present an in-depth report early next year.
In August, representatives of Maduro's government and allies of U.S.-backed opposition leader Juan Guaidó began a formal dialogue, guided by Norwegian diplomats and hosted by Mexico, to find a common path out of their country's political standoff.
By the end of that month, the opposition's decision to participate in the election was announced. Maduro's representatives for months had also had behind-the-scenes talks with allies of former opposition presidential candidate Henrique Capriles.
Those talks were suspended following the extradition from Cape Verde to the U.S. of a key Maduro ally last month to face a money laundering charge.
Maduro, after Sunday's preliminary election results were released, called on winners and losers to participate in "political dialogue." Earlier, however, he had said the formal dialogue with the opposition cannot resume at the moment.
Santos on Tuesday said fair elections and formal dialogue are necessary for the country's future.
"Only Venezuelans and no one else in a process of comprehensive legal dialogue can decide the future of their country," she said.
GlobalTalk
Venezuela's regional elections last weekend happened under better conditions compared to the country's elections in recent years but were marred by the use of public funds to benefit pro-government candidates, European Union monitors announced Tuesday.Sunday's elections...
Venezuela,Elections
Tuesday, 23 November 2021 03:00 PM

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Description: It's time for a young African American to meet with his white girlfriend's parents for a weekend in their secluded estate in the woods, but before long, the friendly and polite ambiance will give way to a nightmare.
Description: A group of bullied kids band together when a shape-shifting demon, taking the appearance of a clown, begins hunting children.
Description: A couple's relationship is tested when uninvited guests arrive at their home, disrupting their tranquil existence.
Description: Three girls are kidnapped by a man with a diagnosed 23 distinct personalities. They must try to escape before the apparent emergence of a frightful new 24th.
Description: 12 years after the tragic death of their little girl, a dollmaker and his wife welcome a nun and several girls from a shuttered orphanage into their home, where they soon become the target of the dollmaker's possessed creation, Annabelle.
Description: An evening of drunken prank calls becomes a nightmare for a pair of teenagers when a mysterious stranger turns their own game against them…with deadly consequences.
Description: In a twisted social experiment, eighty Americans are locked in their high-rise corporate office in Bogotá, Colombia, and ordered by an unknown voice coming from the company's intercom system to participate in a deadly game of kill or be killed.
Description: Shortly after delivering a patient to an understaffed hospital, a police officer experiences strange and violent occurrences seemingly linked to a group of mysterious hooded figures.
Description: Chucky returns to terrorize his human victim, Nica. Meanwhile, the killer doll has some scores to settle with his old enemies, with the help of his former wife.
Description: The story follows a down-on-their-luck couple who discovers a serial killer's film reels.
Description: The spirit of a murdered girl returns with a message for the staff of a local radio station.
Description: Three friends head to the seafront for a drunken weekend, only to be imprisoned on the top floor of their holiday apartment by a malevolent paranormal force.
Description: Set in the 1980s, an estranged family hires a cult deprogrammer to take back their teenage son from a murderous cult, but find themselves under siege when the cultists surround their cabin, demanding the boy back.
There you have it, my top 13 Not-So-Horror-ble-Movies of 2017. I realize you might disagree with this list, but I've seen every horror movie that's come out this year thus far and I stand by my decision. Of course, this list only includes movies that have been released as of October 13, 2017. So while upcoming titles such as Jigsaw, The Snowman, Leatherface, etc. are sure to entertain, I cannot include movies on my list that have not yet been released. To that end, be sure to stick around and see how I rate those upcoming horror movies later this year. In the mean time, you should check out these horror movies for yourself and see which ones you think should be added to your Halloween horror movie watch list.


Psychiatric rehabilitation refers to group remedy of individuals with psychological problems. neighborhood remedy has lately turn into way more common as a result of deinstitutionalization at govt amenities. This ebook is an replace of the 1st edition's dialogue of varieties of psychological problems, together with etiology, indicators, path, and end result, kinds of group therapy courses, case administration recommendations, and vocational and academic rehabilitation. delivering a entire evaluation of this quickly starting to be box, this ebook is acceptable either as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate classes, a coaching software for psychological medical examiners, and a reference for tutorial researchers learning psychological overall healthiness. The booklet is written in a simple to learn, enticing type. each one bankruptcy comprises highlighted and outlined key words, concentration questions and key issues, a case research instance, designated sections on debatable problems with therapy or ethics, and different precise features.
The prognosis of dissociative id affliction, previously referred to as a number of character disease, continues to be debatable, regardless of its inclusion as a longtime analysis in psychiatry's Diagnostic and Statistical handbook (DSM-IV). This booklet is composed, first, of the distinct description of the therapy of a sufferer whose syndrome of DID emerged during remedy, by means of a psychoanalyst who entered into the remedy as an entire skeptic.
Nell'attività clinica è in pratica impossibile incontrare un paziente con un disturbo di personalità che non sia diagnosticabile almeno according to un altro disturbo di personalità e altri disturbi psichiatrici. Già questo dato rende insostenibile l'attuale nosografia categoriale che sopravvive a se stessa consistent with mancanza di replacement e consistent with l'assenza di linee terapeutiche che prescindano dalle categorie.


Go Unlimited. Start your 30-day . This item:Goi Rode Goi! by Arkona Audio CD .99. In Stock. . Lyrics are in English plus there is a description Lyrics to 'Goi, Rode, Goi!!!' by Arkona. / Oj, goj Rode! ARKONA soon decided to record several of their pagan/folk songs for their who not only performed, but also wrote the lyrics for "Zarnitsy Nashei. It was quite an enterprise, as over 40 musicians were involved in the making of "Goi, Rode, Goi! In October 2013 Arkona took a break with the work on the album to go to the.
Ever since the release of debut album 'Vozrozhdeniye', Arkona have been steadily but Opener and title track 'Goi, Rode, Goi!' sets the standard for what is to become an Its folk elements (vocals & instruments) and Russian-language lyrics only add a I don't usually go for folk metal too much, but I love this album. Search Lyrics · Artists · Artists by . looking for? This page is one of several in a disambiguation page for Arkona. . Гой Роде Гой! Goi, Rode, Goi! (Russian: Гой, Роде, Гой!) is the fifth full-length album by the Russian pagan metal band Arkona. Title, Lyrics, Translation, Length. 1. "Goi.


Find here some advice to well know how to use GoPro knowing optimize colors and contrast during your diving and thus to have unforgettable memories.
Example from a film with a GoPro during a diving.
To do scuba diving is good but when we can keep a memory it is better.
So here is some advice to know how to use a GoPro regarding video recording during your diving knowing optimize colors and contrast.
We choose the camera HD GoPro because it is the best brand on the market and it offers an impressive qualité underwater.
The most important is the way which you will hold your camera underwater. Actually, it is not always easy to handle it in view of its form of small cube. However, many accessories have emerged. We mainly find the perch, often telescopic, it offers the advantage to film with less shocks and movements. Furthermore, it allows to make "selfies". Available for all budgets, the perch has many advantages to film.
The last GoPro cameras include screens what is not the case of all the GoPro. However, the screen is rather small, it is thus difficult to look at what we film and to take advantage of the flora and fauna at the same time. It is necessary from certain point of view to film "blindly" before being able to view videos on a computer or television. The centring during the recording is then random but the wide angle which gets this camera often allows us to crop the video if necessary. This accessory is certainly practical but by no means essential.
This last accessory is essential for the dive to more than 5 meters deep. Indeed, crossed this depth, the red beams of the sun have difficulty in crossing the water to light the bottom. The video depiction will mainly be blue and green, without any warm colors. It is here that intervenes the red filter.
There are filters for all prices going from 10€ to 120€. It settles directly on the objective and can be removed or add under the water.
The mode Protune remains the best way to obtain real colors and contrast. For that purpose, we must to put the GoPro in mode Protune after edition (equivalent of the mode ROW for Cannon Cameras), what allows to get back all the colors and contrasts natural in post-production. For us, this mode is the best solution.
If you too wish to capture your most beautiful moments underwater during a baptism of scuba diving, SSS Phuket welcomes you each day to visit the sea bed of the surroundings of Phuket.
Do not hesitate to come to consult our offers!
Be assured that the memories on these dive GoPro trips would be well captured ! Our instructors and Divemasters use GoPro with accessories to compliment each dive.


I think people misunderstand precisely what the job of a union leader is - hint - it is not to protect non-union members. Anyone non-union who was counting on the unions to defend their interests probably also believed Obama was going to change politics.
I hold no grudge against the unions. They did their jobs. Folks who want the excise tax fixed further need to understand that fighting for that is their job, not the unions.


I have been too chicken to disenchant any cards in Hearthstone. I have heard rumors they (Blizzard) were upping the amount of dust you got back from each card. I don't know the validity; but, it has made me not want to even test this feature.
What are the Green (left side) and Red (right side numbers)?
Do I have to "learn" any cards before I can make them?
Are there certain cards that are more cost effective to disenchant?
Is the "disenchant all 'extra' cards" button safe?
Does it disenchant all card stacks over two cards?
Wojtek addressed most of your questions, but I'm just going to add details to this one question.
**Are there certain cards that are more cost effective to DE? ** There are two things that affect how much dust you get when you disenchant a card.
Card rarity can be found by looking at the gem in the center of the card. Common cards have a white gem and give 5 dust when you disenchant them. The colors match the colors in World of Warcraft, with the highest being orange (legendary). Cards that are more rare will disenchant into more dust (you can see how much as Wojtek explained). Also, the cards you get as you level your hero to 10 are considered "basic" cards and don't have a rarity gem. They can't be disenchanted.
Sometimes you can find gold (foil) versions of cards when you open packs. These cards functionally play exactly the same, but if you disenchant them (and keep the non-gold versions of the card) then you'll get more dust. On the other hand, gold versions are animated (some are QUITE nice) and a nice thing to show off.
So, to answer your question, it is generally more cost effective to disenchant the gold cards, if you don't care about the aesthetics and status of using the gold cards.
Another fact to note, if you use the "disenchant extra cards" button, it will automatically keep 2 regular and 2 gold copies of each card (for a total of 4 copies of the card). You have to manually decide which cards you want to keep and disenchant the others.
You can get dust in 2 ways.
Are there certain cards that are more cost effective to DE?* I'm not sure what you mean, but the more you pay the better the card.
"DE all 'extra' cards" button safe? Does it DE all card stacks over 2 cards? It will disenchant all cards that you have stacked over 2.
Do I have to "learn" any cards before I can make them? No,you can make any card in the game, the higher the rarity the more dust you will have to pay.
In addition to other answers, it is worth noting that when a card's mechanic is changed, it can be disenchanted the value it would take to craft.
So you should wait until you want to craft a new card to disenchant.
Are there any legendary characters created specifically for Hearthstone?
How many Spider cards are there in HearthStone?
Is there any way to petition Hearthstone problems?


Garden Goodness Grower Feed with Pumpkin Seeds (corn-free, soy-free, n - Small Pet Select U.S.
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Flip Jork May 23, at 4: Thanks for an excellent information you have distribute in this blog. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. But this new activity doesn't come without risks. Online dating sites can be dangerous due to the people who use it. Newer Post Older Post Home. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well.
You should always use your instincts and logic when it comes to dealing with other people, especially when dating online.
Please report outdated or inaccurate information to us. Flip Jork May 23, at 4: Amazing post thanks for sharing the post. The reason why people still use these sites is because of the false advertisements that are portrayed. Anonymous February 26, at Listings to confuse our visitors are interested in nothing more than a one night stand, go to the beach i like all music.


text:
Die Akcinė bendrovė (AB; deutsch Aktiengesellschaft) ist eine Aktiengesellschaft nach litauischem Recht, an der sich andere juristische oder natürliche Personen mit einer Kapitaleinlage beteiligen. Die UAB gehört zu der Gruppe der Kapitalgesellschaften und ähnelt der deutschen GmbH oder der britischen Limited. Das Stammkapital beträgt mindestens 150.000 Litas und liegt damit höher als bei der Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė.

Die AB haftet für Verbindlichkeiten den Gläubigern gegenüber unbeschränkt mit ihrem gesamten Gesellschaftsvermögen. Die Gesellschafter können selbst hingegen nicht in Anspruch genommen werden (Trennungsprinzip).

Literatur
 Theis Klauberg: Gesellschaftsrecht in Estland, Lettland und Litauen.: Eine Einführung mit vergleichenden Tabellen, 2004, ISBN 9783807320731, S. 48 und 68 ff.

Rechtsform (Litauen)
Privatrecht (Litauen)
Aktiengesellschaft
Wirtschaftsrecht (Litauen)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Free Additional Training With Professional Coaches!!!
BMYSA is bringing back one more popular program by adding professionally coached training sessions with high level licensed coaches. This will be an additional training session for players looking for more soccer or looking to improve their individual skills. This will be a great addition since the weather has been less than cooperative so far this season and will allow players more training with top level coaches from the local college ranks. We will have sessions by local college Head Coaches from Misericordia University as well as King's College.
The best part is that it is FREE for all BMYSA players and coaches.
The sessions take place on Sunday afternoons so that you can plan to have your child or team at the sessions.
The players should come dressed in their team shirts with soccer shoes and shin guards. They should bring a drink and a ball if they have one. Coaches can bring your team balls to supplement.
All sessions at Back Mountain Recreation Fields at Outlet Road.
Meet at the upper fields.


Pack your bags and say "Aloha" to the beautiful state of Hawaii when you book a round-trip flight with various airlines from many select U.S cities starting at only $278! Get cheap flight tickets from various locations, like Denver, Houston and many more! Be sure to check those fares now!
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We recommend you look up your preferred dates on Priceline in case there is a cheaper price than the ones we listed. Depending when you book, the prices can change! (YMMV) The airline fares rule associated with your flight and be reviewed over pre-purchase, on your contract, and post purchase with the itinerary displayed on their website, be sure you read their full terms before making your purchase.
Wells Fargo Propel American Express® Card - Earn 30K bonus points when you spend $3,000 in purchases in the first 3 months - that's a $300 cash redemption value! Earn 3X points on popular categories.
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Once you found the times that you would like to make sure you book it early so that it doesn't change.
Travel to Hawaiian island paradise for an unforgettable trip, bring some friends and family with you to make lasting memories. Enjoy crystal clear waters, amazing sights, wonderful people, and affordable flight tickets on your next getaway trip. Various airlines are offering flight fares as low as $257 round-trip!
Get your ticket now and pack your bags for an exciting vacation. US citizens should visit the US Passports & International Travel website for the latest information, including exercising safety abroad and entry requirements. This is the cheapest fare that could be found, but please let us know if you got anything different!
Alex is not one to pass up a good deal on anything, from flight deals to free food, she'll give you all the details you need to save and make you some extra money. Not only that, she makes sure you can pocket the extra cash to take advantage of other sales and promotions on HMB. Offline, Alex enjoys eating, PC gaming, and drawing in her free time!


Get carving: Our pumpkin patterns are full of ideas for Halloween jack-o'-lanterns. From emoticon stencils to eerie face templates, print designs for all.
Here are great Pumpkin Carving Patterns . It is going to be a great Halloween this year. I also have a Halloween costume ideas for 2015, Halloween Games page and Halloween Wallpaper.
Download free pumpkin carving patterns. Halloween pumpkin carving patterns, tools, and kits. Carve your Jack-O-Lantern masterpiece.


How popular is the baby name Garnelle in the United States right now? How popular was it historically? Find out using the graph below! Plus, check out all the blog posts that mention the name Garnelle.
In 1921, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat newspaper held a beauty contest.
About 7,000 girls from across the U.S. entered the contest by sending in their photographs.
These entrants were split up into 4 "districts" depending on where they were from — the city of St. Louis, the state of Missouri, the state of Illinois, or anywhere else in the United States.
Several dozen finalists were asked to come to St. Louis for in-person judging, and ultimately a first ($1,000), second ($500), and third ($100) place winner was chosen for each district.
Garnelle Haley's photo was featured on the front page of several Missouri newspapers after her win.
That year, the baby name Garnelle debuted on the SSA's baby name list with 11 baby girls — five born in Missouri specifically.
Garnelle never appeared on the list again, but its debut was impressive enough to make Garnelle the top one-hit wonder baby name of 1921.
The name Garnell also debuted on the girls' list in 1921.
Edith Mae Patterson wasn't just a district winner, but also the grand prize winner. Her title was "The Most Beautiful Girl in the United States," and she received an additional $2,500.
It made the list again in 1923, perhaps because Patterson remained in the public eye for several more years, "cross[ing] the country in the capacity of everything from civic-club speaker to fashion model to aspiring Hollywood actress." She gave it all up in the mid-1920s, though, after a religious conversion.
Which name do you like more, Garnelle or Edithmae? Why?
"Egyptian Girl is Handsomest." Marion Semi-Weekly Leader 30 Sept. 1921: 1.
Lindsey, William D. and Mark Silk. Religion and Public Life in the Southern Crossroads: Showdown States. Walnut Creek, CA: Rowman Altamira, 2005.
"Miss Garnelle Haley." Mansfield Mirror 22 Sept. 1921: 1.
"A Moberly Girl Wins." Chariton Courier 23 Sept. 1921: 1.
Pennington, Edith Mae. "From the Foot-Lights to the Foot of the Cross." Latter Rain Evangel Aug. 1931: 16.
P.S. The Miss America competition began the very same year.


text:
Israel Strikes Iranian Base Near Damascus Killing 23 As The Final Meeting Between Gantz And Netanyahu Fails To Produce Unity
by Tsionizm Staff November 20, 2019 November 20, 2019 01069
Israeli and American military technologies and tactics reign supreme as Israeli political game of chicken is coming to an end
Besieged: Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei
The night of November 19th to the 20th in Israel produced two pieces of significant news. For the first time ever, not only did Israel attack Iranian interests in Syria, it did so openly, taking responsibility for the action even as it was happening. The attack, coming as it was in response to the firing a day earlier of four heavy rockets from Syria towards Israel by Iranian forces, puts Israel for the first time in an open state of war with Iran and sends a clear message that Iranian forces operating from Syria will no longer be able to attack Israel with impunity or hide behind a veil of anonymity.
Both Russia and Syria were also on the receiving end of the Israeli message. The Russians were reminded that they would pay a price for breaking their commitment to not let Iranian forces operate in Syria within 80 kilometers (56 miles) from the Israeli border and that price would be the very public humiliation of their advanced air defense systems by combined American-Israeli technology and tactics. This is a big blow for Putin who is actively promoting the sale of his S-400 air defense systems to clients such as Turkey and India and the older and shorter range S-300 systems to smaller countries. The inability of these systems to put even a small dent in Israel's air superiority over Syria and the entire middle eastern theater does not escape the notice of such existing and potential clients.
Both Assad and Putin are eager to begin the process of rebuilding Syria after its long and bloody civil war, a process in which Russian companies would play the primary role. Israeli attack sends both countries a clear message that such rebuilding cannot begin while Syria harbors Iranian interests who use it as a staging ground to launch attacks against Israel. It is not surprising then that Russia has condemned the Israeli attack, calling it a "mistake".
The successful Israeli attack coming on the heels of the unsuccessful Iranian one (all the missiles were intercepted and no damage was done to Israeli installations) must be putting further pressure on the mullah regime in Tehran, a regime that is spending precious resources on international adventurism while the Iranian people are starving. Recent exchange clearly shows that even the top line Iranian forces, General Suleimani's Revolutionary Guards, are no match to American and Israeli military technologies and capabilities and that Israel is quite capable of destroying Iranian military installations in Syria as quickly as Iran is building them. Combined with the turmoil at home, this must be unwelcome news indeed for the Tehran regime.
As the Israeli air power was doing its thing, PM Netanyahu was meeting with his challenger Benny Gantz to discuss forming a unity coalition with only hours left before Gantz's deadline to do so was set to expire. The meeting produced no results, with both sides blaming each other and it is now all but clear that the unity government option is off the table leaving only the options of a minority left-wing government, a majority right-wing one, or another election, the third in a row, to be held in March of next year.
The decision which way to go rests firmly in the hands of one man, Avigdor Lieberman, the head of Israel Beitenu party. He can choose to join forces with Gantz, Netanyahu, or neither and his choice will dictate what happens next. As I am writing these lines, Lieberman is giving a public appearance and from it is is clear that his choice is to drag Israel into another election. This would be the second time in a row that Lieberman refuses to join the right-wing majority and scuttles any possibility of a stable governing coalition. Will he pay a political price in the March election? Time will tell. One thing is clear: with Netanyahu's legal troubles coming to a resolution one way or another before this next election, the political map in March will be radically different than it was in the previous two one way or another. The shock of two failed elections will reverberate through the Israeli electorate, likely causing consolidation of smaller parties into larger ones and finally the choice of a clear winner.
"The World Is On Fire": CD Media Interviews Steve Bannon
EU-Russian Gas Addiction Will Persist For Decades
IranIsraelIsraeli electionsRussiaSyria
Breaking: Over 200 Leading Israeli Rabbis Are Preparing A Letter To President Trump Praising Him For "Helping Realize The Prophecies Of Jeremiah"
Breaking: Leader Of Blue And White Party Benny Gantz Informs President Rivlin That He Has Not Succeeded In Forming Israel's New Government
Trump Admin To Designate Iranian Backed Houthi Rebel Movement As Terror Organization As Administration Fades Out
Cabinet Authorizes Normalization With Morocco
NEW REPORT: Explosion In Beirut Connected To Hezbollah Stockpile Of Ammonium Nitrate Delivered By Iran
Tsionizm Staff August 22, 2020


text:
<?php
//Yii::import("packages.passwordStrategy.*");
/**
 * Provides password encoding and verification functionality for active records.
 * Also allows multiple password strategies to be used for the same model.
 * This is useful when upgrading legacy authentication systems to newer platforms,
 * user's passwords can be validated using the legacy password strategy, and upgraded
 * to the new password strategy on the fly.
 *
 *

 * $user = new User;
 * $behavior = new APasswordBehavior;
 * $behavior->defaultStrategyName = "hash";
 * $behavior->strategies = array(
 * 	"hash" => array(
 *		"class" => "packages.passwordStrategy.AHashPasswordStrategy",
 * 		"minLength" => 8
 *  ),
 * 	"legacy" => array(
 * 		"class" => "packages.passwordStrategy.ALegacyMd5Strategy",
 * 		"minLength" => 8
 *  ),
 * );
 * $user->attachBehavior("APasswordBehavior", $behavior);
 * $user->password = "qwerty";
 * $user->validate(); // false - password too short
 * $user->clearErrors();
 * $user->password = "qwerty1234";
 * $user->validate(); // true - password long enough
 * $user->save();
 * echo $user->password; // the newly hashed and salted password
 *

 *
 * @author Charles Pick
 * @package packages.passwordStrategy
 */
class APasswordBehavior extends CActiveRecordBehavior {
	/**
	 * The name of the attribute that contains the password salt
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $saltAttribute = "salt";

	/**
	 * The name of the attribute that contains the encoded password
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $passwordAttribute = "password";

	/**
	 * The name of the attribute that contains the password strategy name
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $strategyAttribute ="password_strategy";

	/**
	 * The name of the attribute that determines whether a user requires a new password or not
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $requireNewPasswordAttribute = "requires_new_password";

	/**
	 * The name of the default password strategy
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $defaultStrategyName;

	/**
	 * Whether to automatically upgrade users on password strategies other than the default.
	 * If this is true, user passwords will be reencoded with the new strategy when they
	 * successfully authenticate with an old strategy.
	 * @var boolean
	 */
	public $autoUpgrade = true;

	/**
	 * An array of supported password strategies.
	 *

	 * array(
	 * 	"hash" => array(
	 *		"class" => "packages.passwordStrategy.AHashPasswordStrategy",
	 * 		"hashMethod" => array("sha1"),
	 * 		"workFactor" => 50
	 * 	),
	 * 	"md5" => array(
	 * 		"class" => "packages.passwordStrategy.ALegacyMd5PasswordStrategy"
	 *  ),
	 * )
	 *

	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $_strategies = array();

	/**
	 * Holds the hashed password, used to determine whether the user has changed their password
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $_hashedPassword;

	/**
	 * Sets the strategies to use
	 * @param APasswordStrategy[]|array $strategies the strategies to add
	 */
	public function setStrategies($strategies)
	{
		foreach($strategies as $name => $strategy) {
			if (!($strategy instanceof APasswordStrategy)) {
				$strategy = Yii::createComponent($strategy);
			}
			$strategy->name = $name;
			$strategies[$name] = $strategy;
		}
		$this->_strategies = $strategies;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the password strategies
	 * @return array the password strategies
	 */
	public function getStrategies()
	{
		return $this->_strategies;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the default password strategy
	 * @return APasswordStrategy|boolean the default password strategy, or false if none is configured
	 */
	public function getDefaultStrategy()
	{
		if (isset($this->_strategies[$this->defaultStrategyName])) {
			return $this->_strategies[$this->defaultStrategyName];
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the password strategy to use for this model
	 * @return APasswordStrategy|boolean the password strategy, or false if none are configured
	 */
	public function getStrategy()
	{
		$owner = $this->getOwner(); /* @var CActiveRecord $owner */
		$strategyName = $owner->{$this->strategyAttribute};
		if (isset($this->_strategies[$strategyName])) {
			return $this->_strategies[$strategyName];
		}
		return $this->getDefaultStrategy();
	}

	/**
	 * Compares the given password to the stored password for this model
	 * @param string $password the plain text password to check
	 * @return boolean true if the password matches, otherwise false
	 */
	public function verifyPassword($password)
	{
		$owner = $this->getOwner(); /* @var CActiveRecord $owner */
		$strategy = $this->getStrategy();
		if ($strategy === false) {
			return false; // no strategy
		}
		if ($this->saltAttribute) {
			$strategy->setSalt($owner->{$this->saltAttribute});
		}
		if (!$strategy->compare($password,$owner->{$this->passwordAttribute})) {
			return false;
		}
		if ($this->autoUpgrade && $strategy->name != $this->defaultStrategyName) {
			if (!$this->changePassword($password,!$strategy->canUpgradeTo($this->getDefaultStrategy()))) {
				// couldn't upgrade their password, so ask them for a new password
				$owner->saveAttributes(array(
					$this->requireNewPasswordAttribute => true
				));
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Changes the user's password and saves the record
	 * @param string $password the plain text password to change to
	 * @param boolean $runValidation whether to run validation or not
	 * @return boolean true if the password was changed successfully
	 */
	public function changePassword($password, $runValidation = true)
	{
		$owner = $this->getOwner(); /* @var CActiveRecord $owner */
		$this->changePasswordInternal($password);
		return $owner->save($runValidation);
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a password reset code to use for this user.
	 * This code can only be used once.
	 * @return string the password reset code
	 */
	public function getPasswordResetCode()
	{
		$owner = $this->getOwner(); /* @var CActiveRecord $owner */
		$salt = $this->saltAttribute ? $owner->{$this->saltAttribute} : false;
		$password = $owner->{$this->passwordAttribute};
		return sha1("ResetPassword:".$owner->getPrimaryKey().":".$salt.":".$password);
	}

	/**
	 * Changes the user's password but doesn't perform any saving
	 * @param string $password the password to change to
	 */
	protected function changePasswordInternal($password)
	{
		$owner = $this->getOwner(); /* @var CActiveRecord $owner */
		if ($this->autoUpgrade) {
			$strategy = $this->getDefaultStrategy();
		}
		else {
			$strategy = $this->getStrategy();
		}
		$salt = $strategy->getSalt(true);
		if ($this->saltAttribute && $salt !== false) {
			$owner->{$this->saltAttribute} = $salt;
		}
		$owner->{$this->strategyAttribute} = $strategy->name;
		$this->_hashedPassword = $owner->{$this->passwordAttribute} = $strategy->encode($password);
	}

	/**
	 * Invoked after the model is found, stores the hashed user password
	 * @param CModelEvent $event the raised event
	 */
	public function afterFind($event)
	{
		$this->_hashedPassword = $event->sender->{$this->passwordAttribute};
	}

	/**
	 * Invoked before the model is saved, re hashes the password if required
	 * @param CModelEvent $event the raised event
	 */
	public function beforeSave($event)
	{
		$password = $event->sender->{$this->passwordAttribute};
		if ($password != $this->_hashedPassword && $password != "") {
			$this->changePasswordInternal($password);
		}
		elseif ($password == "" && $this->_hashedPassword != "") {
			$event->sender->{$this->passwordAttribute} = $this->_hashedPassword;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Invoked before the model is validated.
	 * Validates the password first
	 * @param CModelEvent $event the raised event
	 */
	public function beforeValidate($event)
	{
		$password = $event->sender->{$this->passwordAttribute};
		$strategy = $this->getStrategy();
		if ($strategy !== false && $password != $this->_hashedPassword && $password != "") {
			$strategy->attributes = array($this->passwordAttribute);
			$strategy->validate($event->sender);
		}
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Gazing at Malaga from the decks of a galleon
PABLO MARINETTO
...festive season, before the ship leaves for its next port of call, with a fair wind and at full sail.
Ontiveros strikes late in seven-goal thriller
MARCUS PRICE
The hosts let a 3-1 lead slip and looked as if they were going to leave with nothing, before academy graduate Ontiveros' long-range stunner rescued the victory. In a rain-soaked afternoon, both sides seemed to favour attack over defence, leading to o
Héctor Barbotta
...set sail when they realised how harsh the journey was going to be. During the crossing there were 19 deaths and 14 births. Pregnant women emigrated in search of a decent future for their children then too. When they reached the island, their
Belgian mother on 1,000km barefoot walk for charity
Tony Bryant Torremolinos
An energetic Belgian mother has embarked on a 1,000-kilometre barefoot hike in order to raise awareness of poverty in Kenya. Ilse Longuet began her gruelling sponsored hike on 11 November. She decided to walk barefoot from Barcelona to Gibraltar to
16 June 1779: Spain declares war on Great Britain
Tony Bryant what happened today?
The Great Siege of Gibraltar, the longest siege ever endured by the British Armed Forces, began after Spain officially declared war on Great Britain on 16 June, 1779. The siege was an unsuccessful attempt by Spain and France to capture Gibraltar fr
The Turkish Riviera revisited
Andrew Forbes
...aboard traditionally built wooden yachts have been a fashionable way to experience the Turkish Riviera. On these chic holidays afloat, you can sail the Aegean in comfort aboard a skippered and crewed yacht - so there's no need to know your jib from your
Foreigners who changed the image of Malaga
Liz Parry
Freedom fighters though had left their mark on the city several years earlier, in 1831, during the reign of the absolutist and repressive Fernando VII. A group of Spanish liberals had got together in London and planned to sail round the peninsula and issue
The Insider Guide to a Marbella 'staycation'
...restaurant and bar - the first in Spain. DO: Charter a yacht Arrive at the end-of-season closing parties at Nikki Beach or Ocean Club in style aboard your own yacht; head out to the strait to watch dolphins and whales; sail to Morocco for lunch; or
Hispanic Day, a celebration of what?
Tony Bryant
...in style, as it was from Palos de la Frontera in Huelva that Columbus set sail on his first voyage to the new world. The recent problems following the illegal referendum in Catalonia will mar this year's events in Barcelona, if indeed, they happen
A diversified career in show business
Integrating into Spanish society is something many expats find difficult when first moving to the Costa del Sol. Many foreigners choose to live on the outskirts of Spanish life simply because they do not speak the lingo, but Tina Hall, a 46-year-old
Prensa Malagueña, S.A. Companies Register of Málaga, Volume 173, Book 814, Page 173, Sheet MA-652, Ist entry. C.I.F.: A-29115672. Registered office in Málaga, Av. Dr. Marañón, 48. Contact email: surinenglish.su@diariosur.es
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ABCdeSevilla


ABV (35%) A RIPE, JUICY AND RUBY RED GRAPEFRUIT PROFILE BALANCED WITH BACKGROUND NOTES OF MOLASSES AND TROPICAL FRUIT. SLIGHTLY TART WITH NATURAL FRUIT FLAVORS THAT YIELD A REFRESHINGLY CRISP FINISH. A SUMMERS SUNSET IN A BOTTLE.


If you resolved to get healthier in 2018, you're going to need some gear to track your progress. Amazon is discounting select Omron products by 10% today, bringing these monitors to the lowest prices they've been in a couple of months.
The body composition monitor can give you a detailed analysis of your body without going to the doctor's office. It monitors body fat percentage, BMI, resting metabolism, skeletal muscle mass, body age, and more, by sending small, imperceptible electric currents through your body.
There are also two blood pressure monitors on sale. One is used on the upper arm, and one on the wrist. The upper arm monitor can store 200 readings, while the smaller wrist model and store 100. Not too shabby.
Remember the discount won't show up until you check out.