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Legal act
Council Directive 2002/54/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of beet seed
OJ L 193, 20.7.2002, p. 12–32 (ES, DA, DE, EL, EN, FR, IT, NL, PT, FI, SV)
Special edition in Czech: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Estonian: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Latvian: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Lithuanian: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Hungarian Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Maltese: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Polish: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Slovak: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Slovene: Chapter 03 Volume 036 P. 292 - 312
Special edition in Bulgarian: Chapter 03 Volume 043 P. 150 - 170
Special edition in Romanian: Chapter 03 Volume 043 P. 150 - 170
Special edition in Croatian: Chapter 03 Volume 056 P. 223 - 243
In force: This act has been changed. Current consolidated version: 01/09/2022
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/54/oj
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Avis juridique important
32002L0054
Official Journal L 193 , 20/07/2002 P. 0012 - 0032
Council Directive 2002/54/EC
of 13 June 2002
on the marketing of beet seed
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament(1),
Having consulted the Economic and Social Committee,
(1) Council Directive 66/400/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of beet seed(2) has been frequently and substantially amended(3). For reasons of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified.
(2) The production of sugar beet and fodder beet (hereinafter called "beet") occupies an important place in the agriculture of the Community.
(3) Satisfactory results in beet cultivation depend to a large extent on the use of appropriate seed.
(4) Greater productivity will be achieved in Community beet cultivation if for the choice of varieties permitted to be marketed the Member States apply uniform rules which are as strict as possible. A common catalogue of varieties of agricultural plant species is therefore provided for in Council Directive 2002/53/EC(4).
(5) It is desirable to establish a uniform certification scheme for the Community based on the experience gained in the application of schemes in the Member States and those of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. In the context of the consolidation of the internal market, the Community scheme should offer no possibilities for Member States to derogate unilaterally from the scheme in a way that would hinder the free movement of seeds within the Community.
(6) As a general rule, beet seed should be allowed to be marketed only if it has been officially examined and certified, in accordance with the rules for certification, as basic seed or certified seed. The choice of the technical terms "basic seed" and "certified seed" is based on already existing international terminology. It should be possible under specified conditions to place on the market bred seed of generations prior to basic seed and seed as grown.
(7) Community rules should not apply to seed shown to be intended for export to third countries.
(8) In order to improve the quality of Community beet seed, certain requirements must be laid down as to, amongst others, polyploidy, monogermity, segmentation, analytical purity, germination and moisture content.
(9) In order to ensure identity of the seed, Community rules on packaging, sampling, sealing and marking must be established. To this end the labels should give the particulars needed both for official verification and for the information of the farmer and should clearly show the Community nature of the certification.
(10) Rules for the marketing of chemically treated seed, seeds suitable for organic growing as well as the conservation by use, in situ, of varieties threatened with genetic erosion should be introduced.
(11) Derogations should be permitted under certain conditions, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 14 of the Treaty. Member States making use of derogations should assist each other administratively as regards inspection.
(12) In order to ensure that both the requirements as to the quality of seed and the provisions for ensuring its identity are complied with during marketing, Member States should make provision for appropriate control arrangements.
(13) Seed satisfying these requirements should, without prejudice to Article 30 of the Treaty, be subject to no marketing restrictions other than those provided for in Community rules.
(14) Subject to certain conditions, seed multiplied in another country from basic seed certified in a Member State should be certified as seed multiplied in that Member State.
(15) Provision should be made for authorising the marketing within the Community of beet seed harvested in third countries only if such seed affords the same assurances as seed officially certified within the Community and complying with Community rules.
(16) During periods in which there are difficulties in obtaining supplies of certified seed of the various categories, seeds of a category subject to less stringent requirements, as well as seeds of varieties not included in the Common Catalogue of Varieties or in the national Catalogue of Varieties, should temporarily be permitted to be marketed.
(17) In order to harmonise the technical methods of certification used in the Member States and to enable comparisons to be made between seed certified within the Community and that coming from third countries, Community comparative tests should be established in Member States to permit annual post-control of seed of the category "certified seed".
(18) It is desirable to organise temporary experiments for the purpose of seeking improved alternatives to certain elements of the certification schemes adopted under this Directive.
(19) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(5).
(20) This Directive should not affect the obligations of the Member States concerning the deadlines for transposition of the Directives set out in Annex V, part B,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
This Directive shall apply to the production with a view to marketing, and to the marketing of beet seed within the Community.
It shall not apply to beet seed shown to be intended for export to third countries.
1. For the purpose of this Directive:
(a) "marketing": shall mean the sale, holding with a view to sale, offer for sale and any disposal, supply or transfer aimed at commercial exploitation of seed to third parties, whether or not for consideration.
Trade in seed not aimed at commercial exploitation of the variety, such as the following operations, shall not be regarded as marketing:
- the supply of seed to official testing and inspection bodies,
- the supply of seed to providers of services for processing or packaging, provided the provider of services does not acquire title to seed thus supplied.
The supply of seed under certain conditions to providers of services for the production of certain agricultural raw materials, intended for industrial purposes, or seed propagation for that purpose, shall no be regarded as marketing, provided the provider of services does not acquire title to either the seed thus supplied or the product of the harvest. The supplier of seed shall provide the certification authority with a copy of the relevant parts of the contract made with the provider of services and this shall include the standards and conditions currently met by the seed provided.
The conditions for the application of this provision shall be determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
(b) "beet": means sugar and fodder beet of the species Beta vulgaris L.;
(c) "basic seed": means seed
(i) which has been produced under the responsibility of the breeder according to well-defined practices for the maintenance of the variety;
(ii) which is intended for the production of seed of the category "certified seed";
(iii) which, subject to the provisions of Article 5, satisfies the conditions laid down in Annex I for basic seed; and
(iv) which has been found by official examination to satisfy the abovementioned conditions;
(d) "certified seed": means seed
(i) which is of direct descent from basic seed;
(ii) which is intended for the production of beet;
(iii) which, subject to the provisions of point (b) of Article 5, satisfies the conditions laid down in Annex I for certified seed; and
(iv) - which has been found by official examination to satisfy the abovementioned conditions, or
- in the case of the conditions laid down in Annex I(A), has been found to satisfy those conditions either by official examination or by examination carried out under official supervision.
(e) "monogerm seed": means genetically monogerm seed;
(f) "precision seed": means seed designed for use in precision drills which, as required under Annex I, part B(3)(b)(bb) and (cc), gives single seedlings;
(g) "official measures": means measures taken
(i) by State authorities; or
(ii) by any legal person whether governed by public or by private law, acting under the responsibility of the State; or
(iii) in the case of ancillary activities which are also under State control, by any natural person duly sworn for that purpose;
provided that the persons mentioned under (ii) and (iii) derive no private gain from such measures.
(h) "small EC packages": means packages containing the following certified seeds:
(i) monogerm or precision seed: not exceeding 100000 clusters or grains or a net weight of 2,5 kg excluding, where appropriate, granulated pesticides, pelleting substances or other solid additives;
(ii) seed other than monogerm or precision seed: not exceeding a net weight of 10 kg, excluding, where appropriate, granulated pesticides, pelleting substances or other solid additives.
2. The different types of varieties, including the components, eligible for certification under the provisions of this Directive, may be specified and defined in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 28(2).
3. When the examination under official supervision referred to in the second indent of paragraph 1(d)(iv) above is carried out, the following requirements shall be complied with:
(a) the inspectors, shall:
(i) have the necessary technical qualifications;
(ii) derive no private gain in connection with the carrying out of the inspections;
(iii) have been officially licensed by the seed certification authority of the Member State concerned and this licensing shall include either the swearing-in of inspectors or the signature by inspectors of a written statement of commitment to the rules governing official examinations;
(iv) carry out inspections under official supervision in accordance with the rules applicable to official inspections;
(b) the seed crop to be inspected shall be grown from seed which has undergone official post-control, the results of which have been satisfactory;
(c) a proportion of the seed crops shall be checked by official inspectors. That proportion shall be 10 % for self-pollinated crops and 20 % for cross-pollinated crops or, for those species for which Member States provided for official laboratory seed-testing using morphological, physiological or, where appropriate, biochemical procedures to identify the variety and establish purity, 5 % and 15 % respectively;
(d) a proportion of samples from the seed lots harvested from the seed crops shall be drawn for official postcontrol and, where appropriate, for official laboratory seed testing in respect of varietal identity and purity.
The Member States shall determine the penalties applicable to infringements of the rules in the first subparagraph, governing examination under official supervision. The penalties they provide for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Penalties may include the withdrawal of the recognition referred to in to first subparagraph, point (a)(iii), from officially licensed inspectors who are found guilty of deliberately or negligently contravening the rules governing official examinations. Any certification of the seed examined shall be annulled in the event of such contravention unless it can be shown that such seed still meets all relevant requirements.
4. Further measures applicable to the carrying out of examinations under official supervision may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
Until such measures are adopted, the conditions set out in Article 2 of Commission Decision 89/540/EEC(6) shall be adhered to.
1. Member States shall provide that beet seed may not be placed on the market unless it has been officially certified as "basic seed" or "certified seed".
2. Member States shall ensure that the official examinations of seed are carried out in accordance with current international methods, in so far as such methods exist.
Notwithstanding Article 3(1), Member States shall provide that
- bred seed of generations prior to basic seed, and
- seed as grown, marketed for processing, provided that the identity of the seed is ensured, may be placed on the market.
Member States may, by way of derogation from the provisions of Article 3,
(a) authorise the official certification and marketing of basic seed which does not satisfy the conditions laid down in Annex I in respect of germination; to this end all necessary measures shall be taken to ensure that the supplier guarantees a specific germination which he shall state for marketing purposes on a special label bearing his name and address and the reference number of the seed lot;
(b) in order to make seed rapidly available, notwithstanding the fact that the official examination to check compliance with the conditions laid down in Annex I in respect of germination has not been concluded, authorise the official certification and the marketing as far as the first buyer by way of trade of seed of the categories "basic seed" or "certified seed". Certification shall be granted only on presentation of a provisional analytical report on the seed and provided that the name and address of the first recipient are indicated; all necessary measures shall be taken to ensure that the supplier guarantees the germination ascertained at the provisional analysis; this germination shall be stated for marketing purposes on a special label bearing the name and address of the supplier and the reference number of the lot.
These provisions shall not apply to seed imported from third countries, save as otherwise provided in Article 22 in respect of multiplication outside the Community.
Member States making use of the derogation provided for in either subparagraph (a) or (b) shall assist each other administratively as regards control.
1. Notwithstanding Article 3(1), Member States may authorise producers in their own territory to place on the market:
(a) small quantities of seed for scientific purposes or selection work;
(b) appropriate quantities of seed for other test or trial purposes, provided it belongs to varieties for which an application for entry in the catalogue has been submitted in the Member State in question.
In the case of genetically modified material, such authorisation may be granted only if all appropriate measures have been taken to avoid adverse effects on human health and the environment. For the environmental risk assessment to be carried out in this respect, the provisions of Article 7(4) of Directive 2002/53/EC shall apply accordingly.
2. The purposes for which the authorisations referred to in paragraph 1(b) may be given, the provisions relating to the marking of packages, and the quantities and the conditions under which Member States may grant such authorisation shall be determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
3. Authorisations granted before 14 December 1998 by Member States to producers in their own territory for the purposes set out in paragraph 1 shall remain in force pending determination of the provisions referred to in paragraph 2. Thereafter, all such authorisations shall respect the provisions established in accordance with paragraph 2.
Member States may, as regards the conditions laid down in Annex I, impose additional or more stringent requirements for the certification of seed produced in their own territory.
The Member States shall provide that the description of the genealogical components which may be required is, if the breeder so requests, treated as confidential.
1. Member States shall require that, for the checking of varieties and for the examination of seed for certification, samples are drawn officially in accordance with appropriate methods.
2. For the examination of seed for certification, samples shall be drawn from homogeneous lots; the maximum weight of a lot and the minimum weight of a sample are given in Annex II.
1. Member States require that basic seed and certified seed be marketed only in sufficiently homogeneous lots and in sealed packages bearing, as prescribed in Articles 11, 12 or 13, whichever is appropriate, a sealing system and markings.
2. Member States may, for the marketing of small quantities to the final consumer, provide for derogations from the provisions of paragraph 1 in respect of packaging, sealing and marking.
1. Member States shall require that packages of basic seed and certified seed, except where seed of the latter category takes the form of small EC packages, be sealed officially or under official supervision in such a manner that they cannot be opened without damaging the sealing system or leaving evidence of tampering on either the official label provided for in Article 12 or the package.
In order to ensure sealing, the sealing system shall comprise at least either the official label or the affixing of an official seal.
The measures provided for in the second subparagraph shall not be necessary where a non-reusable sealing system is used.
In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2), it may be established whether a particular sealing system fulfils the provisions of this paragraph.
2. Member States shall require that, except in the case of small EC packages, packages shall not be resealed on one or more occasions unless this is done officially or under official supervision. If packages are resealed, the fact of resealing, the date of resealing and the authority responsible therefore shall be stated on the label required under Article 12.
3. Member States shall require that small EC packages be sealed in such a manner that they cannot be opened without damaging the sealing system or leaving evidence of tampering on the label or package. In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2), it may be established whether a particular sealing system complies with the provisions of this paragraph. Packages shall not be resealed on one or more occasions except under official supervision.
Member States shall require that packages of basic seed and certified seed, except where seed of the latter category takes the form of small EC packages:
(a) be labelled on the outside with an official label which has not previously been used, which satisfies the conditions laid down in Annex III, part A, and on which the information is given in one of the official languages of the Community. The colour of the label shall be white for basic seed and blue for certified seed. When a label with a string-hole is used, its attachment shall be ensured in all cases with an official seal. If, in cases under point (a) of Article 5, the basic seed does not satisfy the conditions laid down in Annex I in respect of germination, this fact shall be stated on the label. The use of official adhesive labels shall be authorised. In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2) the indelible printing under official supervision of the prescribed information on the package according to the label's model may be authorised;
(b) contain an official document, in the same colour as the label, giving at least the information required under Annex III, part A(I)(3), (5), (6), (11) and (12). This document shall be drawn up in such a manner that it cannot be confused with the official label referred to under (a). This document is not necessary if the information is printed indelibly on the package or if, in accordance with the provisions under (a), an adhesive label or a label of non-tear material is used.
1. Member States shall require that small EC packages:
(a) bear on the outside, in accordance with Annex III, part B, a supplier's label, a printed notice or stamp in one of the official languages of the Community; in the case of transparent packages this label may be placed inside, provided it can be read through the package; the label shall be white in colour for basic seed and blue in colour for certified seed.
(b) bear on the outside or on the supplier's label provided for in point (a) an officially assigned serial number; should an official adhesive label be used, the label shall be white in colour for basic seed and blue in colour for certified seed; the methods of attaching the said serial number may be fixed in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
2. Member States may require that an official adhesive label containing all or part of the information laid down in Annex III, part B, be used for marking small EC packages packed in their territory; insofar as the information is given on such label, the marking provided for in point (a) of paragraph 1 shall not be required.
Member States may provide that, on request, small EC packages of certified seed are sealed and marked officially or under official supervision pursuant to Article 11(1) and Article 12.
Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that, in the case of small packages of seed, the identity of the seed can be checked in particular at the time when seed lots are divided up. To this end, they may require that small packages divided up in their territory be sealed officially or under official supervision.
1. In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2), it may be provided that, in cases other than those already provided for in this Directive, packages of basic or certified seed of any kind shall bear a supplier's label (which may either be a label separate from the official label or take the form of suppliers' information printed on the package itself). The particulars to be provided on any such label shall also be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
2. The label referred to in paragraph 1 shall be drawn up in such a manner that it cannot be confused with the official label referred to in Article 12.
In the case of seed of a variety which has been genetically modified, any label or document, official or otherwise, which is affixed to or accompanies the seed lot, under the provisions of this Directive, shall clearly indicate that the variety has been genetically modified.
Member States shall require that any chemical treatment of basic seed or certified seed be noted either on the official label or on the supplier's label and on the package or inside it.
For the purpose of seeking improved alternatives to certain provisions set out in this Directive, it may be decided to organise temporary experiments under specified conditions at Community level in accordance with the provisions referred to in Article 28(2).
In the framework of such experiments, Member States may be released from certain obligations laid down in this Directive. The extent of that release shall be defined with reference to the provisions to which it applies. The duration of an experiment shall not exceed seven years.
Member States shall ensure that seed which is placed on the market under the provisions of this Directive, whether mandatory or discretionary, is not subject to any marketing restrictions as regards its characteristics, examination requirements, marking and sealing other than those laid down in this or any other Directive.
The conditions under which bred seed of generations prior to basic seed may be placed on the market under the first indent of Article 4 shall be as follows:
(a) it must have been officially inspected by the competent certification authority in accordance with the provisions applicable to the certification of basic seed;
(b) it must be packed in accordance with this Directive, and
(c) the packages must bear an official label giving at least the following particulars:
- certification authority and Member State or their distinguishing abbreviation,
- lot reference number,
- month and year of sealing, or
- month and year of the last official sampling for the purposes of certification,
- species, indicated at least in roman characters, under its botanical name, which may be given in abridged form and without the authors' names, or under its common name, or both; indication whether sugar beet or fodder beet,
- variety, indicated at least in roman characters,
- the description "pre-basic seed",
- number of generations preceding seed of the category "certified seed".
The label shall be white with a diagonal violet line.
1. Member States shall provide that beet seed
- which has been produced directly from basic seed officially certified in one or more Member States or in a third country which has been granted equivalence under Article 23(1)(b), and
- which has been harvested in another Member State,
shall, on request and without prejudice to the provisions of Directive 2002/53/EC, be officially certified as certified seed in any Member State if that seed has undergone field inspection satisfying the conditions laid down in Annex I, part A, for the relevant category and if official examination has shown that the conditions laid down in Annex I, part B, for the same category are satisfied.
Where in such cases the seed has been produced directly from officially certified seed of generations prior to basic seed, Member States may also authorise official certification as basic seed, of the conditions laid down for that category are satisfied.
2. Beet seed which has been harvested in the Community and which is intended for certification in accordance with paragraph 1 shall:
- be packed and labelled with an official label satisfying the conditions laid down in Annex IV(A) and (B), in accordance with Article 11(1), and
- be accompanied by an official document satisfying the conditions laid down in Annex IV(C).
The provisions in the first subparagraph on packing and labelling may be waived if the authorities responsible for field inspection, those drawing up the documents for the certification of seeds which have not been definitively certified and those responsible for certification are the same, or if they agree on exemption.
3. Member States shall also provide that beet seed
- which has been harvested in a third country,
shall, on request, be officially certified as certified seed in any of those Member States where the basic seed was either produced or officially certified, if the seed has undergone field inspection satisfying the conditions laid down in an equivalence decision made under Article 23(1)(a) for the relevant category, and if official examination has shown that the conditions laid down in Annex I, part B for the same category are satisfied. Other Member States may also authorise official certification of such seed.
1. The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall determine whether:
(a) in the case provided for in Article 22, the field inspections in the third country satisfy the conditions laid down in Annex I, part A;
(b) beet seed harvested in a third country and affording the same assurances as regards its characteristics and the arrangements for its examination, for ensuring its identity, for marking and for control is equivalent in these respects to basic seed or certified seed harvested within the Community and complying with the provisions of this Directive.
2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply in respect of any new Member State from the date of its accession to the date on which it is to bring into force the laws, regulations or administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
1. In order to remove any temporary difficulties in the general supply of basic or certified seed that occur in the Community and cannot be otherwise overcome, it may be decided in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2) that Member States shall permit, for a specified period, the marketing throughout the Community in quantities necessary to resolve the supply difficulties of seed of a category subject to less stringent requirements, or of seed of a variety not included in the "Common Catalogue of Varieties of Agricultural Plant Species" or in the national catalogues of varieties of the Member States.
2. For a category of seed of any given variety, the official label shall be that provided for the corresponding category; for seed of varieties not included in the abovementioned catalogues the colour of the official label shall be brown. The label shall always state that the seed in question is of a category satisfying less stringent requirements.
3. Rules for the application of paragraph 1 may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
1. Member States shall ensure that official inspections are carried out in relation to the marketing of beet seed, at least by random checks, to verify compliance with the requirements and conditions of this Directive.
2. Without prejudice to the free movement of seed within the Community, Member States shall take all necessary measures to ensure that they are supplied with the following particulars during the marketing of quantities exceeding two kilograms of seed imported from third countries:
(a) species;
(b) variety;
(c) category;
(d) country of production and official inspection authority;
(e) country of dispatch;
(f) importer;
(g) quantity of seed.
The manner in which these particulars are to be presented may be determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
1. Community comparative tests shall be carried out within the Community for the post-control of samples of certified beet seed taken during sampling. Satisfaction of the conditions with which the seed must comply may be checked during the post-control tests. The arrangements for holding the tests and their results shall be submitted to the committee referred to in Article 28(1).
2. These comparative tests shall be used to harmonise the technical methods of certification so as to obtain results which are equivalent. As soon as this aim is achieved, annual progress reports shall be made on the comparative tests and sent in confidence to the Member States and to the Commission. The Commission shall, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2), set the date for the first report.
3. The Commission, acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2), shall make the necessary arrangements for the comparative tests to be carried out. Beet seed harvested in third countries may be included in the comparative tests.
Amendments to be made to the content of the annexes in the light of the development of scientific or technical knowledge shall be adopted according to the procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry set up by Article 1 of Council Decision 66/399/EEC(7).
2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply.
The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at one month.
3. The committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.
This Directive shall be without prejudice to the provisions of national laws justified on grounds of the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants or the protection of industrial and commercial property.
1. Specific conditions may be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 28(2) to take account of developments in the areas of:
(a) conditions under which chemically treated seed may be marketed;
(b) conditions under which seed may be marketed in relation to the conservation in situ and the sustainable use of plant genetic resources, including seed mixtures of species which also include species listed in Article 1 of Directive 2002/53/EC, and are associated with specific natural and semi-natural habitats and are threatened by genetic erosion;
(c) conditions under which seed suitable for organic production may be marketed.
2. The specific conditions referred to in paragraph 1, point (b) shall include in particular the following points:
(a) the seed of these species shall be of a known provenance approved by the appropriate authority in each Member State for marketing the seed in defined areas;
(b) appropriate quantitative restrictions.
Member States shall submit to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
The Commission shall inform the other Member States thereof.
No later than 1 February 2004, the Commission shall submit a detailed evaluation of the simplification of the certification procedures introduced by Article 1 of Directive 98/96/EC. This evaluation shall focus in particular on the possible effects on the quantity of the seed.
1. Directive 66/400/EEC as amended by Directives listed in Annex V, part A, is hereby repealed without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States concerning the deadlines for transposition, of the said Directives set out in Annex V, part B.
2. References to the Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex VI.
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Luxembourg, 13 June 2002.
M. Rajoy Brey
(1) Opinion delivered on 9 April 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
(2) OJ 125, 11.7.1966, p. 2290/66. Directive as last amended by Directive 98/96/EC (OJ L 25, 1.2.1999, p. 27).
(3) See Annex V, part A.
(4) See page 1 of this Official Journal.
(5) OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
(6) OJ L 286, 4.10.1989, p. 24. Decision as last amended by Decision 96/336/EC (OJ L 128, 29.5.1996, p. 23).
(7) OJ 125, 11.7.1966, p. 2289/66.
CONDITIONS FOR CERTIFICATION
A. Crop
1. The previous cropping of the field shall not have been incompatible with the production of seeds of Beta vulgaris of the variety of the crop, and the field shall be sufficiently free from such plants which are volunteers from previous cropping.
2. The crop shall have sufficient identity and purity of variety.
3. The seed producer shall submit all the multiplications of a given variety of seed for examination by the certification authority.
4. In the case of certified seed of all categories there shall be at least one field inspection, either official or under official supervision, and in the case of basic seed at least two official field inspections, one of stecklings and one of the seed-producing plants.
5. The cultural condition of the field and the stage of development of the crops shall be such as to permit identity and varietal purity to be adequately checked.
6. The minimum distances from neighbouring pollen sources shall be:
>TABLE>
The above distances can be disregarded if there is sufficient protection from any undesirable foreign pollinator. No isolation is necessary between seed crops using the same pollinator.
The ploidy of both seed-bearing and pollen-shedding components of seed-producing crops is to be established by reference to the common catalogue of varieties of agricultural plant species compiled under Directive 2002/53/EC, or the national catalogues of varieties established under that Directive. If this information is not included for any variety, the ploidy is to be regarded as unknown, and thus a minimum isolation distance of 600 metres is required.
B. Seed
1. The seed shall have sufficient identity and purity of variety.
2. Diseases which reduce the usefulness of the seed shall be at the lowest possible level.
3. The seed shall also satisfy the following conditions:
(b) special conditions for monogerm seed and for precision seed:
(aa) monogerm seed:
at least 90 % of the germinated clusters shall give single seedlings.
The percentage of clusters giving three or more seedlings shall not exceed five, calculated on the germinated clusters;
(bb) precision seed of sugar beet:
At least 70 % of the germinated clusters shall give single seedlings. The percentage of clusters giving three or more seedlings shall not exceed 5 %, calculated on the germinated clusters;
(cc) precision seed of fodder-beet:
In the case of varieties with a percentage of diploids exceeding 85, at least 58 % of the germinated clusters shall give single seedlings. In the case of all other seeds, at least 63 % of the germinated clusters shall give single seedlings. The percentage of clusters giving three or more seedlings shall not exceed 5 %, calculated on the germinated clusters;
(dd) in the case of seed of the category "basic seed", the percentage by weight of inert matter shall not exceed 1,0. In the case of seed of the category "certified seed", the percentage by weight of inert matter shall not exceed 0,5. In the case of pelleted seed of both categories, the satisfaction of the relevant conditions shall be examined on samples drawn, pursuant to Article 9(1), from processed seed which has undergone partial decortication (rubbing or grinding) but has not yet been pelleted, without prejudice to the official examination of the minimum analytical purity of the pelleted seed;
(c) other special conditions:
Member States shall ensure that beet seed may not be introduced into areas recognised as "rhizomania-free zones" under appropriate Community procedures, unless the percentage by weight of inert matter does not exceed 0,5.
Maximum weight of a seed lot: 20 metric tons
Minimum weight of a sample: 500 grammes
The maximum lot weight shall not be exceeded by more than 5 %.
A. Official label
I. Information required
1. "EC rules and standards".
2. Certification authority and Member State or their initials.
3. Reference number of lot.
4. Month and year of sealing expressed thus: "sealed ... (month and year)" or
month and year of the last official sampling for the purposes of certification expressed thus: "sampled ... (month and year)".
5. Species, indicated at least in roman characters, under its botanical name, which may be given in abridged form and without the authors' names, or under its common name, or both; indication whether sugar beet or fodder beet.
6. Variety indicated at least in roman characters.
7. Category.
8. Country of production.
9. Declared net or gross weight or declared number of clusters or pure seeds.
10. Where weight is indicated and granulated pesticides, pelleting substances or other solid additives are used, the nature of the additive and also the approximate ratio between the weight of clusters or pure seeds and the total weight.
11. For monogerm seed: the word "monogerm".
12. For precision seed: the word "precision".
13. Where at least germination has been retested, the words "retested ... (month and year)" and the service responsible for such retesting may be indicated. Such information may be given on an official sticker attached to the official label.
II. Minimum dimensions
110 × 67 mm.
B. Supplier's label or information on the packing (small EC package)
1. "Small EC package".
2. Name and address of the supplier responsible for marking or his identification mark.
3. Officially assigned serial number.
4. Service which assigned the serial number and name of Member State or their initials.
5. Reference number if the official serial number does not enable the lot to be identified.
6. Species, indicated at least in roman characters; indication whether sugar beet or fodder beet.
8. "Category".
9. Net or gross weight or number of clusters or pure seeds.
ANNEX IV
LABEL AND DOCUMENT PROVIDED IN THE CASE OF SEED NOT FINALLY CERTIFIED, HARVESTED IN ANOTHER MEMBER STATE
A. Information required for the label
- authority responsible for field inspection and Member State or their initials,
- category,
- field or lot reference number,
- declared net or gross weight,
- the words "seed not finally certified".
B. Colour of the label
The label shall be grey.
C. Information required for the document
- authority issuing the document,
- reference number of the seed used to sow the field and name of the country or countries which certified that seed,
- area cultivated for the production of the lot covered by the document,
- quantity of seed harvested and number of packages,
- attestation that the conditions to be satisfied by the crop from which the seed comes have been fulfilled,
- where appropriate, results of a preliminary seed analysis.
ANNEX V
REPEALED DIRECTIVE AND ITS SUCCESSIVE AMENDMENTS
(referred to by Article 33)
DEADLINES FOR TRANSPOSITION INTO NATIONAL LAW
ANNEX VI
CORRELATION TABLE


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JOHNNY IGUANA @ Widow's Harvest Fest, Plano, IL
Live west of Chicago? Near Aurora-ish? I am playing a whole lotta bluesy piano, with Michael Caskey, at the Widow's Harvest roots-music festival in Plano, IL TONIGHT. We play at 9:30…should be in the 60s…lovely setting…I'll be playing stuff off my Delmark Records album JOHNNY IGUANA'S CHICAGO SPECTACULAR! among many other things…come!
https://ripjockey.wixsite.com/wh2021
JOHNNY IGUANA AND MICHEAL CASKEY
Johnny and Michael take us back to vaudeville and zoom us into the future with their big burlesque blues sound played only on a piano and drums.
Apart from his work in the internationally touring band The Claudettes, Johnny is a 2021 nominee for the Blues Music Award: Pinetop Perkins Piano Player of the Year.
Johnny Iguana website
Widow's Harvest Fest
10701 River Rd, Plano IL
https://ripjockey.wixsite.com/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


When I first met my girlfriend and we decided we would have a few drinks to break the ice, I asked what her favorite drink was. When she told me she liked to take a shot of Jameson followed with a chaser of pickle juice, it did not sound good at all, in fact it sounded gross.
I'm not a huge fan of pickles, much less pickle juice. However, after trying it the first time I was hooked! There's something about the strong sting of the Jameson followed by the instant mellowing effect of pickle juice that seems to be concocted by drink connoisseur with a degree in chemistry.
Since I have told other friends and family about the combo and I've been met with the same look and response I first had "that sounds gross". I will highly recommend that everyone tries it at least once in their life. Admittedly we have at least one just about every time we meet and it has become the perfect life tradition.
If you like it, I'd recommend you buy the huge jar of pickles at Costco for about $4 and the 1.75l of Jameson at Costco as well for $35.
Give it a shot (pun intended), don't be dissuaded by the pickle juice!


Luke 4:18 "...He sent me to heal the brokenhearted...."
Jesus came to heal our hearts. If our heart is broken, it separates us from the life of God. When our hearts are healed and whole, then our spirit, which is one with Gods Spirit, begins manifesting the Glory of God in our lives!


The start of the lunar year has begun, and millions of people across the world will be gathering with family to get out the firecrackers and celebrate this lunar year.
This January denotes the beginning of the Year of the Rooster, defined by the Chinese zodiac cycle.
The day is traditionally marked with the giving of gifts and celebrations with family, as well as looking to what the sign of the Rooster will mean for the year ahead.
Wishing all our users a very Happy Chinese New Year!


Join me, Tom Corless, and a cast including John Corigliano, Denise Hafto, and Kelly Russo for a show that Bridges the Gaps Between You and the World. Sit back, relax, and enjoy all of the Walt Disney World information and fun we have to offer on this grand edition of the WDW News Today Podcast.
To kick off episode 53, we have all Walt Disney World news and rumors from the last week to discuss. This time around, we'll discuss the Kim Possible Interactive Challenge coming back to Epcot, Al's Toy Barn removed with a Cars meet and greet area coming, Pirates of the Caribbean and Finding Nemo themed rooms coming to Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort, and general price increases around the Walt Disney World Resort.
After that, we have the discussion you voted for, as we are joined by Denise and Kelly of Magical Travel (www.magicaltravel.com) to discuss Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa. Learn all about this amazing resort, including tips and information that will help you in choosing Walt Disney World's flagship resort.
Finally, John Corigliano returns with his segment, "Your Ear to the World", which will be a bi-weekly segment with live binaural audio from Walt Disney World. For the fourth edition, John brings us to the showing of Illuminations Reflections of Earth during Epcot's 25th Anniversary Celebration. Be sure to use headphones if you wish to fully enjoy this experience.
Be sure to discuss this show and vote for the segments you want to hear by going over to the WDW News Today Community Forums at www.wdwnewstoday.com/forums. Once there, you can also find rules and entry information on how to win the 4 night/5 day Walt Disney World stay as part of WDW News Today's Magical Memories Contest sponsored by Magical Travel.


Neave Brown, English architect and outspoken proponent of low-rise, high-density public housing, has died at age 88 on January 9th. A New York native, Brown left permanently for London to study at the Architectural Association in the mid-1950's. Known for his work in concrete, Brown's open, stepped post-war developments demonstrated that high-quality, mass public housing was possible on the scale of London's existing Victorian row houses. Brown is the only architect to have all of his UK projects listed, a protected status in which a building may not be demolished, expanded, or altered without express permission from the local planning authority. These projects include Dartmouth Park, the Dunboyne Road Estate, and the Alexandra Road Estate, the 1968 brutalist housing complex for which he is perhaps best known. Despite retiring in 2002, Brown's work has continued to be recognized. Only two months ago, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) awarded Brown the 2018 Royal Gold Medal, acknowledging his lifetime of achievement in architecture. Advocating for a "social housing" model that emphasized communal living and fostering interaction between neighbors, Brown was vocally opposed to high-rise public estates. With the Grenfell Tower fire tragedy and demolition of Robin Hood Gardens fresh in the public's mind, Brown had been scheduled to host a debate on social housing in February later this year.
The SOM-designed Roosevelt Square library branch in Chicago has received its first construction permit, despite community opposition to the six stories of housing that will also be built on the site. A public-private collaboration between the Chicago Housing Authority, Chicago Public Libraries and developer Related Midwest, the Roosevelt Square project is the third and final of these combined library-housing developments to be permitted. Following the West Ridge and Irving Park branches, Roosevelt Square will feature a 17,000-square-foot, single-story library topped by six stories of residential units. The tower section will contain 37 public housing units, 29 affordable units, and seven market rate apartments. Development at the site, at 1342 West Taylor Street in Little Italy, has faced pushback from community organizations that have taken issue with the project's size and impact on neighborhood tax revenue. Most recently, the Little Italy Chicago Neighborhood Association had sought to file a restraining order to head off the library's construction, but those efforts seem to have fallen through. SOM and Related claim that they've taken community feedback into consideration and have reconfigured the building accordingly. The street-level library portion facing Taylor Street was redesigned to include cascading setbacks that would make the building appear shorter, while the residential section has been shunted to the back of the lot. A community garden has been planned for the lot behind the library, as well as a parking lot with 26 spots. While the library entrance will open with a triple-height atrium and feature an accessible green roof, the residential building has been separated programmatically to reduce noise. But the building has a homogenous visual language across both sections, clad mostly in glass and vertical wood paneling that descends from the concrete overhangs covering the length of the building. Perkins+Will's Ralph Johnson will be designing the West Ridge library, which will showcase exposed V-shaped columns and a corrugated metal cladding, while the Irving Park library will be designed by John Ronan and emphasize its extruded windows. The Roosevelt Square development will cost an estimated $36.1 million, and is expected to open the winter of 2018.
This Friday, September 8, the Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Art Gallery at Columbia University's Manhattanville campus will open a new exhibition, Living in America: Frank Lloyd Wright, Harlem, & Modern Housing. Developed by Columbia GSAPP's Temple Hoyne Buell Center, the Wallach Art Gallery, and the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, the exhibition is presented in tandem with MoMA's current show Frank Lloyd Wright at 150: Unpacking the Archive. This exhibit, however, will center two parallel narratives: Wright's vision for Broadacre City, an exurban solution to questions around housing as an alternative to dense urban environments, and the simultaneous development of Harlem's first public housing for working-class African Americans. Presenting a range of drawings, archival photographs and other paraphernalia from the late 1920s to the late 1950s, the show aims to present conflicts around what inclusive housing can and should look like, and the particular problems this question posed in an era of trenchant segregation and economic inequality. Tracing Broadacre's inception in 1935 and its afterlife in much of Wright's later work alongside the 1936 groundbreaking of the Harlem River Houses under Roosevelt's New Deal, Living in America abuts not just questions about housing but its social consequences, from the structure of the nuclear family to debates about the privatization of public space. The show's title is drawn from an inscription on panels accompanying the physical Broadacre City model – now iconic and highly disputed among planners, architects and landscape architects alike. In addition to the exhibit, The Buell Center will host a symposium on September 28 and 29 as part of its longer-term research project, Power: Infrastructure in America, which has previously presented programs with the likes of Forensic Architecture's Eyal Weizman and author Kim Stanley Robinson.
In its latest effort to expand internet access within public housing communities, the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) has hopped on the Pokémon Go craze.
Nestled in the heart of the LaGuardia Houses on Madison Street next to a mushroom-tiled sculpture—which is, itself, a Poké Stop recognized in the game—NYCHA invited Pokémon trainers to catch some Pokémon and tour its digital van, which was unveiled toward the end of the summer. The van, NYCHA's third, offers access to free wi-fi and computers for low-income residents, as well as instructions for those less familiar with technology.
In addition to free wi-fi, NYCHA's digital vans are equipped with eight laptops, two tablets, scanners, printers, staplers, pencils, rulers, and calculators—anything you would need in a standard workplace environment.
"Basically I'm a mobile office," Kim Maxwell, the digital van instructor, said with a grin.
According to Maxwell, most people utilizing the van's resources are young people doing research for school, or creating resumes to apply for jobs.
And the vans aren't just serving young people on the job hunt. The second largest segment of users, according to Maxwell, is the elderly in the communities, who seek him out for more than just computer help. With regard to his engagements with the elderly during his visits, Maxwell said he gets a lot of repeat customers.
The digital vans are funded through a city grant, with partners at the Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications. Since the first van launched in 2014, they've won several awards for municipal innovation. Earlier this summer, the city won a competition by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development to participate in ConnectHome, an initiative by President Barack Obama to expand broadband access and digital literacy programs for low-income communities.
Each of the three digital vans cost about $175,000, with a $200,000 yearly operating budget, and visits between 18 and 25 developments over the course of a two-week rotation—still only a fraction of the 334 developments citywide.
When asked about the possibility of more vans, the NYCHA chair suggested that continued collaboration could make it a reality, citing close collaboration with the city government.
"We'd very much like to see this replicated," Olatoye said.
As for Vasquez, she plans to spread the word among residents in her building and to inquire about getting the vans over at the Smith Houses at her next meeting with NYCHA.
I can trace my interest in New York City's public housing to a very specific moment back in 2005. New to the city, on a visit to the Queens Museum of Art, I marveled at the "Panorama of the City of New York," the great model of the city built by Robert Moses for the 1964 World's Fair. While taking it all in—the Manhattan grid and Central Park, the bridges and piersand waterfront, the city's terrific expanse—I wondered about the many clusters of red towers cropping up all over the five boroughs. "What are those?" I asked a friend. "The projects," he answered. "What do you mean the projects?" I asked. "Public housing," he said—"It's where the poor live." I blushed.
Affordable housing, its state, and most pressingly, the lack of it, has been a concern in New York City for more than a century. Most recently Mayor Bill de Blasio has made it a central focus of his administration, promising to create and preserve 200,000 affordable units over ten years. That's a monumental goal. In 2015, as we learn in the introduction to Affordable Housing in New York, a wonderful new book edited by Nicholas Dagen Bloom and Matthew Gordon Lasner, 8 percent of the city's rental apartments (some 178,000 units) were still in government-owned and -operated public housing developments, with hundreds of thousands more New Yorkers living in complexes like Co-op City, privately-owned, below-market buildings developed with governmental aid and subsidies.
Bloom and Lasner, and the exquisite group of contributors they assembled for this volume, look into the first hundred years of projects, programs, policies, communities, and individuals that brought to life this one-of-a-kind housing stock. They focus on what they call "below-market subsidized housing," noting that "affordable housing," a term that is in wide use today and one that they use in the book's title, is "a comparative term that can be stretched to include many kinds of housing"—much of what today is called "affordable," in fact, can hardly be afforded by working-class families, let alone the poor. Anyone who tries to understand how below-market subsidized housing works in New York City is faced with a mind-boggling tangle of terms and myriad city, state, and federal programs, laws, subsidies, stimuli, grants, tax credits, and abatements, not to mention rent regulations and alternative ownership models. This book offers a way to untangle and understand these terms and their histories.
The volume begins at the turn of the 20th century, when housing the urban poor was essentially a private, philanthropic endeavor. In 1926, in response to mounting pressure due to the abysmal nature and magnitude of the problem, Governor Alfred E. Smith opened the way for governmental involvement in housing with the Limited Dividend Housing Companies Act, the nation's first law to offer tax exemptions to developers of affordable housing and, most important, to allow the use of eminent domain for site assembly. Organized in six chapters that trace a roughly chronological trajectory, the book offers critical overviews of different waves of housing development as well as a series of essays that analyze case studies of representative communities and short sketches of key figures and programs. Most interestingly, the book tackles this history with what the editors call a "humanistic, longitudinal, large-scale approach," training "a humanistic lens on discussions usually dominated by designers, social scientists, and policy analysts." By analyzing about three dozen housing projects of different eras in their social and historical context, the book sheds new light on this multifaceted history without falling into the trap of becoming an obscure laundry list of housing policies.
Many of the people that advocated and fought for public housing were larger-than-life personalities. Their battles, as well as their successes and failures, were big, and we live to this day with the legacy of their work. (The stories of New York City housing activists told in this book could well be optioned for a movie.) Women, in particular, were central for bringing about the much-needed changes in housing policy in New York City and beyond. In addition to an essay on the writer and urban activist Jane Jacobs, a revealing essay is dedicated to Mary Kingsbury Simkhovitch (1867–1951), a housing activist who played a key role in "transforming the Progressive Era movement for settlement houses and tenement regulation into a local and national movement for tenement destruction and public housing construction." Developing her ideas on housing management based on the work of another important woman, the 19th-century London social reformer Octavia Hill, Simkhovitch became "the force behind maternal systems of tenant management." She also worked with the housing reformer Edith Elmer Wood and with Catherine Bauer Wurster, a leading public housing advocate and author of the influential 1934 book Modern Housing, with whom Simkhovitch drafted many of the provisions for the United States Housing Act of 1937. Closer to us, we read about Yolanda Garcia's work as the leader of the Bronx coalition Nos Quedamos and about Rosanne Haggerty's innovative approach to "supportive housing" with the organization Common Ground.
Affordable Housing in New York is a worthy step toward lifting this veil of invisibility.


Ten years between films is too long for a horror sequel, which may be why THE STRANGERS: PREY AT NIGHT tanked at the box office when it was released in March.
By every metric, the original tops the sequel. THE STRANGERS more than doubled PREY AT NIGHT's ticket sales ($52.5 million vs. $24.5 million); received more positive critical praise (45% vs. 38% on Rotten Tomatoes); and received more positive audience scores (47% vs. 36%).
But damn if I didn't enjoy PREY AT NIGHT more than THE STRANGERS, the atmospheric original starring Liv Tyler released in 2008.
For horror fans like myself, PREY AT NIGHT had all the ingredients for a scary-good experience. Three masked psychopaths. Check. A deserted trailer park setting. Check. Parents fighting for their lives alongside their children. Check. An efficient runtime of 85 minutes. Check.
More intense and brutally violent than the original, PREY AT NIGHT slams its bloody foot on the pedal and never lets off the gas. The trio of killers — the Man in the Mask, Dollface, and Pinup — return from the first film, and they seem more recklessly eager to dispense their brand of random violence.
This time the victims are a family of four on a vacation to an aunt and uncle's secluded mobile home park. Adding a couple of teen kids to the mix amps up the tension and the stakes as the parents have more to worry about than their own necks.
The cast is excellent with Christina Hendricks and Martin Henderson as the parents, and Bailee Madison and Lewis Pullman as the teen siblings. Director Johannes Roberts, who helmed the shark-horror film 47 METERS DOWN, keeps the action and violence moving at a brisk pace.
Really? That sounds like almost every slasher movie ever made. PREY AT NIGHT is not trying to reinvent the genre. It's just a film about what happens when a family of four encounters a trio of psychos on a mission to kill. It's wrong place, wrong time. No need for much backstory.
What do I want from a slasher? Just give me a few chills and thrills over an hour and a half, and I'm a happy horror camper.
PREY AT NIGHT delivers the chills and thrills, and it's my pick for the most underrated horror film of 2018.
Great review, I like how you broke all the elements of the movie down and evaluated each.
Thanks, Jessica. I thought it was an excellent slasher, but for whatever reason, it didn't impress critics or audiences.
I enjoyed the original, too. It was really well done. PREY AT NIGHT was just more my style of slasher. Thanks for the comment!


In Shirley v. Jed Capital, LLC, the district court decided that an ownership interest in an LLC can qualify as an investment contract. This decision may signify that an increasing number of transactions will become reviewable under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933.
In Jed Capital, Christopher Shirley filed a suit against Jed Capital, LLC and its manager, John Harada, alleging a violation of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933. The plaintiff owned 20% of Jed Capital, LLC. The initial ten-percent interest in Jed Capital that the plaintiff received was a conversion of money Jed Capital owed him for work performed related to implementing automated securities trading at Jed Capital. The defendant convinced the plaintiff to invest an additional $250,000 sum in Jed in order to expand their automated trading capabilities to the London Exchange. In total, the plaintiff was a 20% owner and a member of Jed Capital, LLC, a manager-managed LLC. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant used the funds he invested to pay off debts including personal debts and those of other companies the defendant was involved in.
In moving to dismiss with respect to the federal securities fraud claim, the defendants argued that the plaintiff's ownership interest was not an investment contract and therefore could not be afforded protection under the Securities and Exchange Act. The defendants asserted that, due to the plaintiff's involvement in the implementation and control of automated trading capabilities at Jed Capital, the plaintiff's ownership interest did not constitute an investment contract in that the plaintiff's profits did not come solely from the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts of others.
The court found that the plaintiff's ownership of Jed Capital was an investment contract, despite the plaintiff's involvement in Jed Capital as both a member and employee. Because the plaintiff was a member of a manager-managed LLC and as such, could not bind the company nor exercise ultimate control over the company, the court decided that the plaintiff did not exercise the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts that would have excluded the plaintiff from protection under the Securities and Exchange Act. This liberal interpretation was warranted, the court found, because the Act was intended to protect investors and promote full disclosure of the risks involved in investment. Given the broad goals of the Act, the court found that generally, where an investor has no voting rights in the company they have invested in and they otherwise satisfy the conditions laid out in Howey, their investment will be found to constitute an Investment Contract under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933.
Given this inclusive understanding of investment contracts, it is possible that investment arrangements not traditionally governed by the Securities and Exchange Act might now fall under its scope. We at Rock Fusco and Connelly structure investments, securities and the like every day and both litigate and act as advisors to help our clients navigate through these and other issues.
 See 15 U.S.C.A § 77b(a)(1).
 An "Investment Contract" is (1) an investment of money (2) in a common enterprise (3) with profits to come solely from the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts of others. S.E.C. v. W.J. Howey Co., 66 S. Ct. 1100, 1104 (1946).


Pete started in the fence business at a young age, working at his father's company, Nash Industries, established in 1967. While at Nash Industries, Pete worked with his father, until his father's retirement in 1987.In 1989, Pete established Nash Fence Company. He decided early on, that he would keep his company small, with a limited number of dedicated employees. He felt that this would ensure the quality of work, to coincide with the quality of materials, used on each job. He purchase the best quality materials from various suppliers. He felt that this truly makes his services the "best value" for customers. Products that offer lasting beauty, all backed by manufacturers' warranty.
Twenty-eight years of experience, not combined with several other employees, but individual experience, that stays involved on each and every job, from the owner of the company. Pete takes pride in the quality of work we do, and we're proud to display our yellow "Nash Fence Company" sign on your fence when our work is complete. He believes that satisfied customers are the best advertisement for this company! If you are considering a new fence, or replacing your old one, give us a call at 337-598-2128 or 337-439-0184.


text:
Эсквилинские ворота (Porta Esquilina) — некогда ворота Сервиевой стены в Риме. На сегодняшний день сохранились в виде арки Галлиена.

Porta Esquilina находились на Эсквилинском холме, из города к воротам вела clivus Suburanus, главная дорога Субуры. За стеной начиналась Лабиканская дорога. В республиканский период у ворот находились места для захоронения, в I веке до н. э. Гай Цильний Меценат построил там сады — horti Maecenates, которые после его смерти стали императорскими владениями.

В 262 году ворота посвятили императору Галлиену, о чём свидетельствует надпись. Эсквилинские ворота представляют собой квадратное строение из травертина с большой аркой (высота — 7,30 м, ширина — 3,5 м), два маленьких боковых прохода были снесены в Средние века.

Примечания

Литература
 Mauro Quercioli. Le mura e le porte di Roma. Newton Compton Ed., Roma, 1982.
 Laura G.Cozzi. Le porte di Roma. F.Spinosi Ed., Roma, 1968.

Ворота Сервиевой стены

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Jeffrey michael jordan ysabel jordan
Ysabel Jordan Wiki, Age (Michael Jordan's Daughter) Bi
Ysabel Jordan (born February 09, 2014) is an American Public Figure, Famous Personality, and Former Sportsperson Child from New York City. She is popularly known for being one of the children of Michael Jordan (American former professional basketball player). As of April 2020, he serves as an owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) Ysabel Jordan was born on 9 February 2014 to her parents Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto, who got married in April of 2013.Ysabel was born a healthy kid, and her profile was done by multiple news outlets and tabloid papers. After the birth of the child, the representative from the family gave a statement where he made it clear the family was overjoyed and happy with how everything turned out Ysabel and Victoria Parents of Ysabel Jordan. Her father Michael Jordan is one of the most famous Basketball players of all time. He had played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association for the Washington Wizards and Chicago Bulls. In another hand, her mother, Yvette Prieto is a beautiful model originally from Cuba YSABEL AND VICTORIA JORDAN. There's little information known about identical twins, Ysabel and Victoria Jordan. They were born on February 9, 2014, in West Palm Beach, Florida, to Michael, who was then 51, and his second wife, Yvette Prieto, who was 35 at the time
Victoria Jordan is the daughter of Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto. Learn about Victoria Jordan's twin sister Ysabel Jordan and her step-siblings, Jeffrey, Marcus and Jasmine Jordan. Victoria will not appear in the ESPN/Netflix series The Last Dance. She is 6 years old, her birthday is on 9 February 2014 Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Illinois and the University of Central Florida.Jordan is the elder son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan, född den 17 februari 1963 i Brooklyn i New York, är en amerikansk före detta professionell basketspelare.Jordan anses av många vara den bästa basketspelaren genom tiderna. Han spelade under storhetstiden för Chicago Bulls.Han har en förmögenhet på drygt 2,1 miljarder dollar. [ Jeffrey Michael Jordan was born Nov. 18, 1988. Jeffrey is Michael's oldest son with his first wife, Juanita Vanoy. He grew up with what he calls a fairly normal life with his siblings Michael Jordan's Bio. Ysabel's father Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on 17 February 1963 under the birth sign of Aquarius in NY City, USA, so he is currently aged 56. He was raised alongside four siblings in Wilmington, North Carolina by his father, James R. Jordan Sr., and his mother, Deloris
Victoria and Ysabel Jordan. Twins Victoria and Ysabel Jordan were born Feb. 9, 2014. Michael shares his twin girls with his current wife Yvette Prieto Jordan. Michael and Yvette met in 2008 and married in 2013 before having the twins just a year later. The twin girls are identical and are being raised at Michael and Yvette's home in South Florida Ysabel Jordan Family. Baby Ysabel and her sister Victoria are not alone as well as they have three older siblings to help them while growing up. Ysabel and Victoria have two older brothers and one older sister. They are Jeffrey Jordan, 28 years old, Marcus Jordan, 24 years old, and Jasmine, who is 24 years old. Her parents are Michael Jordan Ysabel Jordan' Bio (Age): Shares Parents With Twin Sister & Step Siblings. Ysabel was welcomed into the world on 9 February 2014 alongside her twin sister Victoria Jordan. The twins made Michael a father for the fourth time and they have three grown-up step siblings namely Jeffrey Michael,24, Marcus James, 22, Jasmine, 20 from his first. Ysabel Jordan's Net worth. This six years old sheila relishes a huge amount of net worth gathered by her parents. Taking birth in such a richest family, she is probably being raised as a princess. So, How Rich is Michael Jordan? Her father Michael is one of the richest athletes who has a net worth of over $2.6 billion
Michael Jordan has been married twice. His first marriage took place on September 1989 with Juanita Vanoy. This couple had three children, Jeffrey, Marcus, and Jasmine but they a got divorce in the year 2002. The couple tried to make amends by getting together but they filed for another divorce in 2006 Ysabel Jordan: 7 Facts about The Daughter of Michael Jordan and wife Yvette Prieto. eceleb gossip February 21, 2018 No Comments Some celebrities work hard for their fame and success while others do not, but some are subjected to immediate stardom with or without their wants and desire
How many kids does Michael Jordan have? Michael Jordan has five children with two different women. They are: 31-year-old Jeffrey, 29-year-old Marcus, 27-year-old Jasmine, and 6-year-old twins Victoria and Ysabel Jordan Ysabel Jordan is enjoying a massive net worth of around $1.7 billion owned by her father, Michael Jordan. Well, her father's annual salary is around $93 million . However, Ysabel is not yet engaged in any of the work so there is no information about her net worth and salary Ysabel Jordan is one of the twins born to American basketball legend Michael Jordan and his second wife, Cuban model Yvette Prieto. Ysabel and her identical twin sister, Victoria, were born in Florida in 2014. Ysabel's parents had met at a Miami nightclub in 2018 and got married in 2013 Ysabel Jordan has two elder brothers. Marcus Jordan is a former college basketball player, Jeffrey Michael Jordan is an American former basketball player. Early Life of Ysabel Jordan. Ysabel Jordan was born on 9 February 2014 in the United States to NBA superstar Michael Jordan and his second wife Yvette Prieto. She has a twin sister named.
Ysabel Jordan is an American citizen and daughter of the famous basketball player, Michael Jordan and his wife, Yvette Prieto who is also famous for her modeling career. Ysabel has a twin sister whose name is Victoria. The identical twins were welcomed to the world on February 11, 2014, which is ten months after their celebrity parents got. Ysabel Jordan's parents Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto wed on 27 April 2013 on Jupiter, Florida(Photo: i.dailymail.co.uk) Know About: Austin McBroom Wiki: Age, Dating, Parents, Net Worth, Height. For their wedding ceremony, Yvette had worn a sheath style gown that was made by J'Aton Couture
Ysabel Jordan Michael Jordan, Yvette Prieto, Twin Sister
Jeffrey Jordan's Married Life & Bio. Being born on 18 th November 1988, Jeffrey Jordan is a Scorpio and currently 31 years of age in 2020. Initially, his mother had a hard time telling Michael about being pregnant with him. She even sought the help of an attorney to help her inform Michael of the news
About. Famous as the daughter of NBA superstar and icon Michael Jordan and his second wife Yvette Prieto. She was born with her twin sister Victoria in February 2014 as the first-born daughters during her father's second marriage. Before Fame. Her father rose to fame during the 1980s and 1990s as a 6-time NBA Finals champion and MVP
Jeffrey Michael Jordan, the oldest of Michael Jordan's three kids with ex-wife Juanita Vanoy, gave interviews for the ten-part ESPN series The Last Dance about his father and their life. As the. Ysabel Jordan is the one-half of twin of NBA Hall of Famer Michael Jordan with his second wife Yvette Prieto-who is a model.Her birth was documented in Celebrity Babies section of People's Magazine.
Ysabel's Net worth. Ysabel has been kept away from the media's eye as decided by her parents, Yvette, and Michael Jordan. Though Ysabel doesn't have her own earning like the other celebrity kids through early endorsements and other ways, her father's net worth comes up to $1.4 billion which mean she is still dependent on her famous father and his hard-earned fortune
e. Ysabel is Already an Aunt. Michael Jordan's first daughter Jas
Ysabel and Victoria are the twin daughters of Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto. The couple got married in April 2013. After seven months, they announced that they are expecting a baby and it turns out to be identical twins
Ysabel is the daughter of the famous basketball player, Michael Jordan, and the famous model, Yvette Prieto. She was born on 9 February 2014, in the United States. Her name is Spanish meaning Gift from God, and in Italian Consecrated to God
Michael Jordan's daughter Jasmine Jordan made the legendary NBA star a grandfather with the birth of her son, Rakeem Michael Christmas, in 2019.Michael is now a grandfather in addition to being. Jeffery Michael Jordan is an American former basketball player and the son of legendary basketball player Michael Jordan. He also has two half-siblings Ysabel and Victoria from his father's current marriage. Since birth, Jeffery has always been the sensational figure of the media Jeffrey Michael Jordan Siblings. He is the oldest of five children. His biological siblings are Marcus Jordan and Jasmine M. Jordan, and his father has twin daughters, Ysabel Jordan and Victoria Jordan, with his second wife - Yvette Prieto. Jeffrey Michael Jordan Height. He stands at a height of 6 feet 1 inch or 1.85 meters tall Michael Jordan's kids — Jeffrey, Marcus, Jasmine, Victoria, and Ysabel — aren't in ESPN's 'The Last Dance,' but play a huge role in Jordan's life Ysabel Jordan, the daughter of an American retired professional basketball player Michael Jordan and model Yvette Prieto; Her father's estimated net worth is $1.7 Billion as of 2018. Also, Ysabel is part Cuban and half American when it comes to her ethnicity. Her mother is from Cuba and father is from America. Click here to find out more
Overview. American former professional basketball player Michael Jordan has two sons named Marcus and Jeffrey Michael Jordan with wife, Juanita Vanoy. Marcus and Jeffrey have three younger sisters named Jasmine, Ysabel, and Victoria. The two Jordans both played high school basketball at Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois. In 2012, Jeffrey decided to quit the University of Central Florida. Juanita Vanoy was first known to have met Michael Jordan at Chicago Bennigan's restaurant in 1984. They started dating after a few years, and on September 2, 1989, the couple got married in Las Vegas. They marriage took place in the presence of their first child Jeffrey Michael Jordan, who was just 10 months old then Ysabel Jordan hit the headlines of several tabloids and earned the interest of millions even before her birth. This is because her father, Michael Jordan, is a celebrated former professional basketball player.Jordan is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players in history and has achieved several individual feats in his basketball career Ysabel Jordan & Victoria Jordan (birthday on February 9) are twin daughters of American basketball legend Michael Jordan. Born in 2014, they are the age of 6 years old. Likewise, their zodiac sign is Aquarius. Ysabel & Victoria are biological daughters to Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto. Michael is a renowned veteran NBA player
Ysabel Jordan - 7 Facts about the Daughter of Michael
Ysabel Jordan with her twins sister Victoria born on 9th of February 2014 (Source: Pinterest) Previously, Ysabel's father, Michael was married to Juanita Vanoy in September 1989 and had three children, two sons, Jeffrey Michael and Marcus James, and a daughter, Jasmine. However, they split with each other on 4 January 2002 Victoria and Ysabel Jordan are the twin daughters of NBA legend Michael Jordan and wife Yvette Prieto.Victoria and Ysabel Jordan have two half brothers, Marcus and Jeffrey Michael and half sister Jasmine from Michael's first marriage with Juanita Vanoy whom he divorced in 2006 Ysabel Jordan is a famous American celebrity kid.. She is known best as one of the twin daughters of Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto who are known as a renowned celebrity couple.. Came To This World With A Friend. Ysabel and her sister Victoria are twins as already stated and their pictures of childhood will leave you in awe.They look quite alike
Ysabel Jordon is a twin daughter of the greatest basketball player of all time Michale Jordon and Cuban-American model Yvette Prieto. She lives a lavish life her twin sister, mother, and family. Her father Michale has earned a tremendous amount of net worth from his successful basketball career. He has an estimated net worth of around $1.7 billion, as of October 2018 13.9k Likes, 192 Comments - Jeffrey Michael Jordan (@heirjordan13) on Instagram: HBD �� #mjmonday
Meet Ysabel and Victoria Jordan, Michael Jordan's 6-Year
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Back in 2014, E!News confirmed the birth of Victoria and Ysabel. MJ's manager told E!, Michael and Yvette Jordan are thrilled to announce that their identical twin daughters, Victoria and Ysabel, were born Sunday, February 9, 2014 in West Palm Beach, Florida. Yvette and the babies are doing well and the family is overjoyed at their arrival
e M. Jordan (@mickijae
Ysabel Jordan's parents Michael Jordan (American former professional basketball player) and Yvette Prieto (Cuban-American model). Birthday February Feb 9, 2014 . The basketball player's blessed her parents after taking birth in 2014 in the United States of America. Ysabel Jordan's age is 6 years old, as of 2020
Early Life and Career of Victoria Jordan. Victoria Jordan was born on Feb 9, 2014. She has a twin sister named Ysabel Jordan and a stepbrother, Jeffrey Michael Jordan, a former basketball player played for the University of Central Florida Knights. Her second step-brother Marcus James Jordan, was also a former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of.
Victoria Jordan Michael Jordan, Ysabel Jordan, Twin
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Ysabel Jordan. Edward Norton. 0 1,292 . Michael Jordan Net Worth. Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on 17 February 1963, in Brooklyn, New York City USA. Today people know him as a basketball legend, a former NBA player,.
Ysabel Jordan Net Worth 2019, Biography, Age, Early Life and Net Worth. Ysabel Jordan Net Worth - Ysabel Jordon is a twin daughter of the greatest basketball player of all time Michale Jordon and Cuban-American model Yvette Prieto.Even before her birth, she became the headline of the various tabloid because of her parents' high profile personality
e, Victoria, and Ysabel PopSugar via Yahoo Sports · 5 months ago. Legendary basketball player Michael Jordan has five children - his three eldest children with first..
Ysabel Jordan was born on 9 February 2014, in the USA, and is best known for being the daughter of National Basketball Association (NBA) icon Michael Jordan and his second wife Yvette Prieto. She was born as twins alongside her sister Victoria - the two are the first children from her father's second marriage
e Jordan was born on the 7th of December 1992 in Illinois, Chicago. She has got two elder brothers named Jeffrey Michael Jordan and Marcus Jordan. Along with that Jas
Jeffrey Jordan - Wikipedi
Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto welcomed identical twins Victoria and Ysabel in West Palm Beach, Fla., according to reports. Both babies are healthy and the family is happy. Yvette Jordan and the babies are doing well and the family is overjoyed at their arrival, Estee Portnoy, Jordan's representative, told the Associated Press
e, Ysabel, and Victoria. Marcus grew up in Highland Park, Illinois. While underage, Jordan tweeted about spending $35,000 at a nightclub in Las Vegas, prompting an investigation
Ysabel Jordan is the daughter of Yvette Prieto and Michael Jordan. Her great-grandparents are Rosa Bell Jordan and William Jordan. She is the granddaughter of James R. Jordan, Sr., Deloris Jordan, Maria Prieto, and Carlos Prieto. She is the cousins of Justin Jordan and Alexis Jordan. She is the niece of Larry Jordan and James Jordan Jr
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Michael Jordan - Wikipedi
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Yvette Prieto and basketball legend Michael Jordan are a married couple for more than seven years now and are living a happy life with their twin daughter, Ysabel, and Victoria Jordan. They tied the knot at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church in 2013, followed by a reception at Bear's Club in Jupiter, Florida
Get to Know Michael Jordan's Kids - Jeffrey, Marcus
Tre halvsyskon. Ysabel Jordan har tre halvsyskon från sin fars tidigare äktenskap. Michael Jordan gifte sig med Juanita Vanoy i september 1989, och hon födde sitt första barn, en son med namnet Jeffrey Michael Jordan, i november året därpå, medan deras andra barn, en son med namnet Marcus James Jordan, föddes i december 1990
e, 27, and 6-year-old twins Ysabel and Victoria. Below his daughter Jas
Jeffrey Michael Jordan, the oldest of Michael Jordan's three kids with ex-wife Juanita Vanoy, gave interviews for the ten-part ESPN series The Last Dance about his father and their life. As the.
The series about Michael's 1997-to-1998 season with the Bulls also touches on the basketball player's life, including his oldest children. Get to know them, as well as Michael's young twins, when you keep reading. Jeffrey Michael Jordan. Jeffrey Michael Jordan was born Nov. 18, 1988. Jeffrey is Michael's oldest son with his first wife, Juanita.
Ysabel Jordan, Birth,Age ,parents, Net Worth,wiki Michael
Michael Jordan has more to be happy about than just the improved play of his NBA franchise. His wife, Yvette Prieto Jordan , delivered identical twin daughters Victoria and Ysabel on Sunday, Feb.
Jeffrey Michael Jordan is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. He played high school basketball for Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois
Michael Jordan's Son Jeffrey Is Engaged! See the Gorgeous Ring He Gave His Fiancée Radina Aneva this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines
dset of people and press for being a daughter of one of the most celebrated Basketball players of all time, Michael Jordan and his wife, Yvette Prieto
Michael Jordan, Yvette Prieto welcome twin girls February 12, 2014 / 2:31 PM / CBS/AP Michael Jordan has more to be happy about than just the improved play of his NBA franchise
e — with former wife Juanita Vanoy. She was born alongside her twin sister Ysabel in 2014 as the first-born daughters in her father's second marriage. Advertisement. Ysabel was Born with Her Twin Sister
Ysabel Jordan Parents. Ysabel's parents - Yvette Prieto and Michael Jordan - are famous personalities. Her father, Michael Jordan is a businessman and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets. He played 15 summers in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards Jordan later admitted paternity within a few months, and when they tied the knot in Vegas, Jeffrey was at their wedding. Victoria and Ysabel Jordan. ONLY ONLINE @TrophyRoomStore #Ad #TheContainerStore, A post shared by Marcus Jordan (@heirmj523) on Nov 13, 2019 at 3:27pm PST Radina Aneva is one of those celebrities who got famous because of getting married to a well-known celebrity.. She is the wife of a basketball player, Jeffrey Michael Jordan.. Married Life . She has been married for a year now.The couple exchanged the wedding vows on May 25, 2019.. On the day of the wedding, she wore a beautiful white gown while her partner wore a black suit Jeffrey Jordan was born in Illinois, United States on Tuesday, November 8, 1988 (Millennials Generation). He is 32 years old and is a Scorpio. Jeffrey Michael Jordan is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini
Ysabel Jordan Mother. Yvette Prieto, the Mum of Ysabel Jordan is a Version originally from Cuba. She married Michael Jordan at Palm Beach, Florida in which their twins were conceived at April 2013. Ysabel Jordan is 16 years younger than the husband Jordan, the couple met while having a fantastic time in a bar in 2008 Two of Michael Jordan's children, Jeffrey and Jasmine Jordan, appeared on Good Morning America on Monday to discuss The Last Dance and it was important for them to 'protect Michael Jordan's legacy'. I think it's very important. At the end of the day, you know, the generation's getting younger and younger and they're going to be in the same boat, where they haven't seen my father play. Jeffrey Michael Jordan, Age: 31 Born in 1988, Jeffrey Michael Jordan is Michael Jordan's eldest child, and the first child that Jordan had with his first wife, Juanita Vanoy
Ysabel Jordan: Parents, Age, Personal Life, Twin, Net
Ysabel Jordan has three half-siblings from his father's previous marriage. Michael Jordan married Juanita Vanoy in September 1989, and she gave birth to their first child, a son named Jeffrey Michael Jordan, in November of the following year, while their second child, a son named Marcus James Jordan, was born in December 199 Ysabel Jordan's Early Life, Parents, Siblings. Born on February 9, 2014, United States of America, Ysabel Jordan to her parents, a father, Michael Jordon and the mother, Yvette Prieto. Her mother is a popular model from Cuba whereas her father is known as the kings of basketball. Jordan Twins: Ysabel and Victori
Maybe not Ysabel however her twin, but Victoria Jordan share precisely exactly the name of the daughter of Michael . Ysabel Jordan's Bio(Age) Ysabel came to be at the States February 2014 along side her Victoria whilst the daughter of her mother and father about 9 Jun 27, 2020 - Ysabel Jordan is one of the very identical twins born to Basketball legend Michael Jordan from his second marriage to Yvette Prieto Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born to James and Deloris, on February 17, 1963, in Brooklyn, New York. James worked in the electrical and heavy equipment industry, while Deloris was a banker. The family consisting of four other children Larry, James R. Jr., Roslyn, and Deloris, settled down later in Wilmington, North Carolina She likewise has 3 senior kin as well. They are really her a large portion of kin's siblings Jeffery Jordan and Marcus Jordan.She additionally has another senior sister Jasmine Mikael Jordan. The 3 are offspring of Michael Jordanfrom his past marriage to previous spouse, Juanita Vanoy. The couple was hitched for a long time from 1989 to 2002 Jordan would often play one-on-one games against his sons Marcus and Jeffrey. The game got so competitive [one time], to the point I literally had to call my mom, [and tell her], 'Dad's picking on me,' Marcus said
Ysabel Jordan Age 4 Bio: Jordan Twins With Victoria Jordan
Jeffrey Michael Jordan biography/ wiki/ biodata/ profile/ information/ Details/ Updates/ Latest News/ Personal life /History/ Interview about Jeffrey Michael Jordan Jeffrey Michael Jordan is a former American basketball player Ysabel Marcos (born Jordan Palomino) was born on month day 1700, at birth place, to Juan Jordan and Francisca Jordan (born Palomino). Francisca was born on November 15 1671, in Cuenca de Campos, España. Ysabel married Matheo Marcos on month day 1718, at age 17 at marriage place Michael Jordan's son, Marcus Jordan' shared an epic photo of his father on Twitter on Sunday in anticipation of tonight's documentary
Nicknames: MJ, His Airness, Mike, Air Jordan, Black Cat Born: 17 February 1963 - Brooklyn, New York, America Height: 6 Foot 6 inches Wife: Juanita Vanoy (1989-2006), Yvette Preito (2013- present) Kids: 5 - Marcus Jordan, Jeffery Michael Jordan, Jasmine Mickael Jordan,(Mother: Juanita Vanoy) Victoria Jordan and Ysabel Jordan (Yvette Preito About. Son of basketball legend Michael Jordan who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini.. Before Fame. He played basketball at Loyola Academy; three of his basketball games were broadcast nationally on ESPN in 2007
Read here Ysabel Jordan wiki, bio, age, height, net worth. Ysabel Jordan Wiki. The twin sisters were born on 9 th February, 2014. Ysabel has inherited both American and Cuban features from his father and mother respectively. She's six years old right now Her mother is the second wife of Michael Jordan. They met in a club in 2007 Watch Michael Jordan's top plays - all from the playoffs - in a Chicago Bulls uniform. The game of basketball has never been the same. For more exclusive vid.. Michael Jordan (center) with his three oldest children, Jeffrey (left), Jasmine (center) and Marcus (right). Jasmine Jordan. You've probably told this story a million times, but when exactly did. PHOTO: Two of Michael Jordan's children Jasmine and Jeffrey Jordan speak to 'Good Morning America,' about their father off the court and his continued legacy
Jeffrey Jordan was born on November 8, 1988 in Illinois. Son of basketball legend Michael Jordan who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. Jeffrey Jordan is a member of Basketball Playe Jeffrey Michael Jordan, a.k.a Jeffrey Jordan is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Illinois Fighting Illini (2007-2010) and then for the University of Central Florida Knights (2010-2012). As a matter of fact, he did not select in the 2012 NBA Draft Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini.Jordan is the elder son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan Bio Height Wife & Net Worth Michael Jeffrey Jordan is a well-known American former professional basketball player who is also known by his initials MJ. He is considered one of the best basketball player in the world who played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association While we may think these pros are otherworldly, they're actually just like us with relationships and families of their own. Arguably, one of the greatest men to ever play the game of basketball, Michael Jordan, is the patriarch of five children including 27-year-old, Jasmine M. Jordan. While she is the daughter of one of the greatest athletes of all time, she also has made a name for herself. Father - James R Jordan Sr. Mother - Deloris Jordan: Sibling: Sisters - Roslyn and Deloris Jordan Brothers - Larry and James R Jordan Jr. Spouses: Former spouse - Juanita Vanoy (m. 1989 - 2006) Yvette Prieto (m. 2013) Children: Marcus Jordan, Jeffrey Michael Jordan, Ysabel Jordan, Jasmine Mickael Jordan, Victoria Jordan: In film
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Celebrate Buddy Holly's birthday on September 7th with "The Return of Buddy Holly"!
Gavan Rousseau performs the hits of Buddy Holly in "The Return of Buddy Holly". Holly was a pioneer in the Rock-n-Roll sound of the 1950's, and had hits including: Peggy Sue; Oh, Boy; Rave On; Maybe Baby; That'll Be the Day; True Love Ways; Everyday; Not Fade Away; and It Doesn't Matter Any More. The show also features songs by Dion, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens.
Buddy Holly songs were among the first songs Gavan Rousseau ever learned as a toddler. It is all a product of Gavans natural old soul and upon discovering Buddys music his desire to know more lead him to The Return of Buddy Holly. His guitar playing, his voice and Texan accent are all there even when speaking to the audience. And those who never got to see the real deal may be in for an overwhelming shock! Buddy Holly Lives in The Return of Buddy Holly.
This is the second event in our 2019 Center Stage Series. Buy a series ticket to all 4 shows and save money!
To order tickets by phone, call 1-800-838-3006.