text:
Yale University Notable Alumni | Yale Alumni Details
ByJoy
Nov 5, 2022 Study in USA
One of the educational posts on our Portal is about Yale University notable alumni or famous people who graduated from Yale. Essentially, these men have impacted Yale University and throughout the world. Being inducted as a notable Yale University alumnus is to be inducted into greatness. Yale has been dedicated to expanding and sharing knowledge, inspiring innovation, and preserving cultural and scientific information for future generations since its founding in 1701.
Yale University has extensive local and international coverage. It collaborates with its hometown of New Haven, Connecticut, to improve the community and economy of the city. It also collaborates with people and institutions worldwide to promote cultural understanding, improve the human condition, delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe, and educate the next generation of world leaders.
In this article, we will be discussing Yale University Notable Alumni, famous people who went to Yale, presidents who went to yale, celebrities who went to Yale, actors who went to Yale, and famous yale alumni.
About Yale University?
Yale University is a New Haven, Connecticut-based private Ivy League research university. It is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, having been founded in 1701 and being one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Saybrook Colony clergy founded it to train Congregational ministers. In 1716, it relocated to New Haven and was soon renamed Yale College in honor of a gift from British East India Company governor Elihu Yale.
By the time of the American Revolution, the school had expanded to include humanities and sciences in addition to theology and sacred languages. The University established a graduate and professional education program in the nineteenth century, and the first Ph.D. in the United States was awarded in 1861. The student population grew rapidly, necessitating the expansion of the campus to include various faculties and scientific research centers.
It now has a total undergraduate enrollment of 5,472 students, is located in the city, and has a 345-acre campus. The academic calendar is semester-based. In the 2018 edition of Best Colleges, Yale University is ranked third. The total cost of tuition and fees is $51,400.
What are Yale University's Major Achievements?
Yale University has 60 Nobel Laureates, 5 Fields Medalists, and 3 Turing Award Winners as of 2017. Over a million U.S. Presidents of the United States, 19 Supreme Court Justices, 20 Living Billionaires, and a slew of heads of state are among the guests. Hundreds of members of Congress and many US diplomats have been affiliated with the university, as have 78 MacArthur Fellows, 247 Rhodes Scholars, and 119 Marshall Scholars.
Yale University Notable Alumni
Alumni, current and former faculty members, students, and others who are affiliated with Yale University are known as Yalies. The Association of Yale Alumni is in charge of keeping records. A list of notable Yalies follows.
1. Paul Robin Krugman
Paul Robin Krugman is an American economist and a columnist for The New York Times. He is a Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University of New York, MIT, Princeton University, and the London School of Economics. Krugman received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2008. Krugman graduated with a B.A. In 1974, he earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Yale University, and in 1977, he earned a master's degree in economics from MIT.
2. Raymond "Ray" Davis Jr.
Raymond "Ray" Davis Jr. was a chemist and physicist from the United States. He is best known as the leader of the Homestake experiment, which was the first to detect neutrinos emitted from the Sun in the 1960s-1980s, and for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. In 1942, he earned a master's degree in physical chemistry from that institution and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Yale University. In 2006, he passed away.
3. Henry Ford II
At times, Henry Ford II was Edsel Ford's eldest son and Henry Ford's eldest grandson. From 1945 to 1960, he served as president, chairman, and chief executive officer of Ford Motor Company (CEO). He also served as the Ford Foundation's president. He was a member of The Yale Record's business staff while at Yale University. In 1987, he passed away.
4. Jeffrey Lawrence Bewkes
Jeffrey Lawrence Bewkes is a media executive from the United States and is one of the famous people who went to Yale. From January 1, 2008, to June 14, 2018, he was CEO of Time Warner, President from December 2005 to June 2018, and Chairman of the Board from January 1, 2009, to 2018. In 1974, Bewkes earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Yale University.
5. William Edward Boeing
The Boeing Company was founded in 1916 by William Edward Boeing, an American aviation pioneer. In 1903, he enrolled at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, and graduated with a bachelor's degree. In 1966, he was inducted into the Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio, after his death. The San Diego Air & Space Museum inducted Boeing into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame in 1984. He died three days before his 75th birthday, on September 28, 1956, at the age of 74.
6. Dr. Thomas F. George
Thomas F. George is the chancellor of the University of Missouri-St. Louis and a professor of chemistry and physics. Louis. In 1968 and 1970, George received a master of science and a doctor of philosophy in theoretical chemistry from Yale University, respectively.
7. Jordana Brewster
Jordana Brewster is an actress and model from the United States. She is best known for playing Mia Toretto in the Fast and Furious franchise and the Fox cop action dramedy Lethal Weapon (2016–present). She earned a B.A. from Yale University. A. In 2003, in English. This is one of the actors who went to Yale and is among the famous Yale alumni.
8. Lupita Amondi Nyong'o
Lupita Amondi Nyong'o is a Kenyan-Mexican actress who has won numerous awards and is one of the famous people who went to Yale. Her roles as Patsey in the historical drama 12 Years a Slave (2013), Eclipsed (2015), the Star Wars sequel trilogy, and Black Panther helped her gain fame (2018). She graduated from Yale School of Drama with a master's degree in acting. This is one of the actors who went to Yale and is among the famous Yale alumni.
9. Bruce L. Cohen, Ph.D.
Bruce L. Cohen is a producer who works in film, television, and theater. For producing American Beauty, Cohen won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Cohen serves on the Producer's Guild Board of Governors and the Producer's Branch Executive Committee of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Film Studies from Yale University in 1983.
10. Edward Harrison Norton
Edward Harrison Norton is an actor and filmmaker from the United States. For his roles in the films Primal Fear (1996), American History X (1998), and Birdman (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), he has received three Academy Award nominations (2014). He was a competitive rower at Yale University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in History in 1991. This is one of the actors who went to Yale and is among the famous Yale alumni.
11. David Bushnell
David Bushnell was an American inventor, patriot, scholar, and Revolutionary War veteran from Westbrook, Connecticut. He had created the world's first combat submarine. He enrolled in Yale College in 1771 when he was 31 years old. In 1824, he passed away.
12. Benjamin Solomon Carson Sr.
Benjamin Solomon Carson Sr. is an American politician, author, and former neurosurgeon who performed the world's only successful separation of conjoined twins who were joined at the back of their heads. He ran for President of the United States in the Republican primaries in 2016 and is now the 17th and current Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of the United States.
Recommended: Full List Of The Quick Certifications That Pay Well in the World
He was a full scholarship recipient and a top-class graduate of Yale University and the University of Michigan Medical School in 1973. In 2008, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country's highest civilian honor.
13. Harvey Williams Cushing
Harvey Williams Cushing was a neurosurgeon, pathologist, writer, and draftsman from the United States. He was the first exclusive neurosurgeon and the first to describe Cushing's disease. He was a pioneer in brain surgery. He received an A.B. in his graduation year. Yale University awarded him a bachelor's degree in 1891, and Harvard Medical School awarded him a master's degree in 1895.
14. Warren Sturgis McCulloch
Warren Sturgis McCulloch was an American neurophysiologist and cybernetician who was well-known for his contributions to the field of brain theory and the cybernetics movement. In 1921, he received his bachelor's degree from Haverford College and his master's degree from Yale University, where he studied philosophy and psychology. He also worked at Yale University and the University of Chicago later in his career. In 1969, he died in Cambridge.
15. John Kenneth Ousterhout
Electric Cloud, Inc. chairman John Kenneth Ousterhout is a professor of computer science at Stanford University and the University of California. He wrote the Magic VLSI computer-aided design (CAD) program and created the Tcl scripting language and Tk platform-independent widget toolkit. In 1975, he earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Yale University, and in 1980, he earned a doctorate in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University.
16. Grace Brewster Murray Hopper
Grace Brewster Murray Hopper was a computer scientist and rear admiral in the United States Navy. She invented the idea of machine-independent programming languages, which evolved into COBOL, as one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer. Yale University awarded her a master's degree and a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1930 and 1934. At Yale University, a college was renamed in her honor. In 1992, she passed away.
17. Elmer Verner McCollum
Elmer Verner McCollum was a biochemist from the United States who studied the effects of diet on health. McCollum is also known for founding the United States' first art colony dedicated to nutrition research. In 1904, he was awarded a scholarship to Yale University. In two years, McCollum received his Ph.D. from Yale. In 1967, he passed away.
18. Abdul Karim Ali Al-Iryani or Al-Eryani
From 29 April 1998 to 31 March 2001, Abdul Karim Ali Al-Iryani or Al-Eryani served as Yemen's Prime Minister. President Ali Abdullah Saleh, along with Al-Eryani. He graduated from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture in 1962, a Master of Science in Agriculture in 1964, and a Ph.D. in Biochemical Genetics from Yale University in 1968. In 2015, Al-Iryani passed away.
19. George Herbert Walker Bush
The 41st President of the United States was George Herbert Walker Bush. This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and is among the Yale University notable alumni. Bush previously served as the 43rd Vice President of the United States, a congressman, UN Ambassador, Chairman of the Republican National Committee, ambassador to China, Naval aviator, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the father of George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States, and owns an oil company. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Yale in 1948.
20. George Walker Bush
The 43rd President of the United States was George Walker Bush. This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and is among the Yale University notable alumni. He also served as Governor of Texas for the 46th time. He previously worked in the oil industry and co-owned the Texas Rangers, baseball team. Bush comes from a prominent political family, as the eldest son of George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States, and the brother of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. In 1968, he graduated from Yale University, and in 1975, he graduated from Harvard Business School.
21. John Caldwell Calhoun
John Caldwell Calhoun was a South Carolina statesman and political theorist who served as the United States' seventh Vice President from 1825 to 1832. He is best known for vehemently defending slavery and advancing the concept of minority rights in politics. He did both in the context of defending white Southern interests against perceived Northern threats. In 1802 John Caldwell Calhoun enrolled at Yale College in Connecticut. Calhoun passed away in 1850.
22. Karl Carstens
Karl Carstens was a politician in Germany and is one of the famous people who went to Yale. From 1979 to 1984, he was President of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and is among the notable Yale alumni. He earned a doctorate in 1938 and passed the Second Staatsexamen in 1939 after studying law and political science at Frankfurt, Dijon, Munich, Königsberg, and Hamburg from 1933 to 1936. He also earned a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Yale Law School in 1949. In 1992, he passed away.
23. Richard Bruce Cheney
Richard Bruce Cheney is a politician and businessman who served as the United States' 46th Vice President from 2001 to 2009. This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and is among the notable Yale alumni. He previously worked as an intern for Congressman William A. Steiger, White House Chief of Staff, member of the United States House of Representatives, House Minority Whip, and Secretary of Defense. From 1995 to 2000, Cheney served as Chairman and CEO of Halliburton Company.
He studied political science at Yale and then at the University of Wyoming, where he earned a BA and an MA in 1963.
24. Tansu iller
Tansu iller is a Turkish economist, politician, and academic who served as Turkey's 22nd Prime Minister from 1993 to 1996. She is the first and only female prime minister in Turkey's history. In essence, she served as Turkey's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs at the same time between 1996 and 1997, and she is now the president of the now-defunct Istanbul Bank.
She also holds a degree from Robert College's School of Economics. She graduated with a master's degree in science. He holds a bachelor's degree from the University of New Hampshire and a doctorate from the University of Connecticut. She also went on to Yale University for her postdoctoral studies.
25. Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton was the 42nd President of the United States of America, serving from 1993 to 2001. This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and among the notable Yale alumni. He served as Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1992 before becoming President. He is the husband of Hillary Rodham Clinton, a Democratic presidential candidate in the past. He attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and Yale Law School on a scholarship and graduated with a J.D. in the year 1973
26. Gerald Ford
Following the resignation of Richard Nixon, Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was elected as the 38th President of the United States. This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and is among the Yale University notable alumni. Before that, he served as a Naval Reserve lieutenant commander, a House Minority Leader, a Michigan District congressman, and the United States' 40th Vice President after Spiro Agnew resigned under the terms of the 25th Amendment. Ford earned an LL.B. from Yale Law School and a B.A. from the University of Michigan in the year 1941. In 2006, he passed away.
27. Stavros Lambrinidis
Since July 2012, Stavros Lambrinidis, a Greek lawyer and politician, has served as the European Union's Special Representative for Human Rights. He previously served as Greece's Foreign Minister, Vice President of the European Parliament, and Secretary-General of the Greek Foreign Ministry. Lambrinidis graduated from Amherst College with a B.A. in economics and political science after attending the University of Chicago from 1980 to 1981. He received his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1988, completing his education.
28. José P. Laurel
This is one of the presidents who went to Yale and is among the Yale University notable alumni. José P. Laurel was a politician and judge from the Philippines. From 1943 to 1945, he served as president of the Second Philippine Republic, which was a Japanese puppet state during World War II. In 1915, Laurel graduated from the University of the Philippines College of Law with a law degree. In 1919, he graduated from the University of Santo Tomas with a Master of Laws degree. After that, Laurel went to Yale Law School and earned his J.S.D. In 1959, he passed away.
29. Laurel Salvador Roman Hidalgo
Salvador Roman Hidalgo Laurel was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as Vice-President of the Philippines under President Corazon Aquino from 1986 to 1992 and as Prime Minister for a brief period in 1986. Laurel is President José P. Laurel of the Second Philippine Republic's fifth son. In 1952, he received his LLB (Bachelor of Laws) from UP, and in 1953, he received his Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Yale University, his father's alma mater. In 1960, he received his Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D.) from Yale University. In 2004, he passed away.
30. Hong-Koo Lee
Former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea, former South Korean Ambassador to the United Kingdom and the United States, and founding Chairman of the East Asia Institute in Seoul, Lee Hong-Koo is a former Korean academic, politician, and think tank leader. Lee graduated from Emory University with a bachelor's degree in political science in 1959. Later, he graduated from Yale University with an MA in Political Science in 1961 and a Ph.D. in Political Science in 1968.
Yale University has many alumni who have pioneered numerous inventions and led innovations. This list only includes 30 of their most successful graduates. I hope you found this article to be helpful on Yale University Notable Alumni, famous people who went to yale, presidents who went to yale, celebrities who went to yale, actors who went to yale, and famous yale alumni.
Frequently Asked Questions about Yale University
What is Yale University's most notable achievement?
Yale is well-known for being one of the country's most prestigious universities (and in the world). It's also known for its rivalry with Harvard, another Ivy League school.
Recommended: All You Need to Know About Reform School: Including History, Facts, and Secrets
Why is Yale University Famous?
Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut, known for its outstanding drama and music programs. Student organizations such as the Yale Whiffenpoofs, a well-known Acappella group, and the Yale Dramatic Association extend beyond the classroom.
Is Yale a difficult school to get into?
Getting into Yale, in particular, is extremely difficult. Don't be discouraged if you receive a negative response. You have a good chance of getting into one of the Ivy League schools if you have a high GPA and test scores. Furthermore, if you work hard, you will be able to attend a school that is a good fit for you while still receiving a good education.
Is it possible for me to get into Yale with a 3.5 GPA?
To tell you the truth, having a high GPA isn't enough. According to Yale University statistics, students with a 3.5 GPA or higher who do poorly on the SAT/ACT have only a 4% chance of being admitted.
What is the minimum SAT score required by Yale?
The 25th percentile New SAT score is 1420, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 1590, as I'm sure you know. To put it another way, 1420 puts you below average, whereas a 1590 puts you above average. Although there is no absolute SAT requirement at Yale, they do want to see at least 1420 to be considered.
Lastly, the Apply for a Job team will appreciate you more if you check out our Reviews category. And also drop your comments, so we can know how to serve you better.
20 Best Acting Schools in the World and the Details of Each School Duke University Acceptance Rate and Admission Requirements 15 Best Military Colleges In Georgia With the Details of Each School Vanderbilt University Acceptance Rate and Admission Requirements 10 Top Party Schools in the World: List, Details and Official Websites Villanova University Acceptance Rate | Villanova University Tuition Johns Hopkins University Acceptance Rate and Admission Requirements 2022/2023 Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU) Post-UTME/DE: Eligibility and Registration Details
University of Chicago Acceptance Rate and Admission Requirements
Best Undergraduate Business Schools, With the Rank of Each School
By Joy
Investment Banking in Singapore
Jan 27, 2023 Senator
Aluminum Can Prices and Scrap Metal Prices in your Area
Jan 22, 2023 Chigozie E
Career Tips Reviews
Top 30 Low-stress Jobs That Pay Well Without a Degree
Jan 22, 2023 Joy
2 thoughts on "Yale University Notable Alumni | Yale Alumni Details"
addisu azaje alemu says:
I am Addisu Azaje in Ethiopia ,graduated in Debre Markose University In 2022 with cumulative GPA of 4.00 in TEFL .I want to learn a PHD courses in TEFL. I am happy if I am admitted in your famous university with fully funded .


text:
Q: Where Database Alerts & Operators Exist In SQL Server? My SQL Server database server has crashed. I have system databases backup. I will reinstall the sql server but i don't know how to find my operators, alerts and config settings. Is there a way to find it? I have master, model and msdb system backups.

A: That's all in msdb.  Note that the new server must be at exactly the same version to restore a system database.

System databases can be restored only from backups that are created on
  the version of SQL Server that the server instance is currently
  running. For example, to restore a system database on a server
  instance that is running on SQL Server 2012 (11.x) SP1, you must use a
  database backup that was created after the server instance was
  upgraded to SQL Server 2012 (11.x) SP1.

Backup & restore: system databases - Limitations on Restoring System Databases

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Internet casino game platform SoftSwiss has announced that it has signed a content supply deal with iSoftBet and will begin offering the developer's games as a result.
The deal will see HTML and Flash games being offered on the SoftSwiss platform and will include the games 24, Jackpot Rango, Neon Reels, Basic Instinct, and more. The deal will also see SoftSwiss getting access to iSoftBet's Game Aggregation Platform, which allows for games from up to ten other developers to be offered.
SoftSwiss has become known as a prominent supplier of casino games to Bitcoin powered casinos, offering its services to a variety of sites. The company's partners include BetSoft, Net Ent, Ezugi, Quickfire, Endorphina, and Amatic.
The integration of the new games should come shortly, with players able to access the games soon after.
It's another good deal and will be a nice addition I think to SoftSwiss collection of games that they offer to the casinos. The huge variety of game developers that they represent could be only a big plus to the supplier.


text:
Q: CodeIgniter - where to put CMS I come from a background of coding my client website projects from scratch with MySQL and PHP. They are typically public facing sites with a mixture of static content, dynamic content plus a little functionality here and there (i.e. account, searching etc). Nothing too heavy.
So I generally code up a little CMS site to let them update what they need to, put it in a protected folder and that's that.
Now I'd like to use CodeIgniter and more of a MVC approach for my next site. Should I be doing anything to separate the CMS out from the rest of the site or is it simply another area (with its own controllers/models etc) and extra authentication?

A: There are several good methods to create an admin interface in CodeIgniter described at:
http://philsturgeon.co.uk/news/2009/07/Create-an-Admin-panel-with-CodeIgniter
You probably will want to look mostly at "#2" on his list; it's lightweight and not much additional work.

A: The CMS is part of the site, if by CMS you mean administration panel / backend of your application, you can use the above link provided by coreylink as it details different ways to create an admin panel.
My personal preference is to create a folder called 'admin' in my controllers directory and create semantically meaningful names so my urls are webapp.com/admin/users and so on.


Putting a form in front of high-quality downloadable content is a great way of capturing leads. This is nothing new. I wouldn't hesitate to say that if you're a marketing professional, you're probably doing this already, and you'll be using their contact information for lead nurturing activities until they're ready to buy.
Making your customers complete the same form each time creates an inconvenient hurdle to jump. Every piece of branded content that goes out of the door is a very good thing, so we want make it easy for the prospect. On the other hand, removing the form altogether is a missed opportunity to get to better know your prospects.
The more you can find out about your leads, the better. More information means more personalisation opportunities, and importantly, more information for the sales team to sink their teeth into.
Here's the magic. With Sitecore you can set up smart forms which will allow you to progressively profile each customer with each new form submission. In essence, you continue to display a form in front of every subsequent download, but the questions you ask each time will be different.
We've previously written about the concept of A/B testing your form length to find the correct ratio between lead quality and form submission quantity. I recommend you do this for the very first form a new prospect will complete. For every subsequent form you can auto-fill the standard fields like "Name" & "Email" and ask one or two additional different questions.
Needless to say, it's highly important to ensure that the information behind the form is of a very high quality and provides very good value to those who submit their details. If that is the case, they'll come back for more content and complete more forms.
At this stage we're only asking for a few details from the prospect. Although it requires them to part with their vitals, in terms of form length the barrier to entry is relatively low. As a side note, notice the lack of navigational items and other clutter on this page. This places more focus and emphasis on the form, which tends to result in higher conversion rates.
A new question at the bottom of the form has replaced one of the old questions, and the other fields have been auto-populated based on the visitors IP address. This new hurdle is much more manageable for the prospect to process, and when they hand over a new piece of information about themselves, it'll be stored in their file on your CRM.
What happens when they want to download the next item? We ask more questions of course, and bit by bit we start to build a very good understanding of that lead.


text:
Character Project: 8 Directors. 8 Short Films. Every Character Has A Story.
Character Project is an ongoing artistic initiative committed to celebrating America's characters—the interesting, dazzling, and distinctive people, from all walks of life, who make this country extraordinary.
Daily Beast Promotions
Character Project is an ongoing artistic initiative committed to celebrating America's characters—the interesting, dazzling, and distinctive people, from all walks of life, who make this country extraordinary. Inspired by USA's "Characters Welcome" brand, Character Project launched in 2009 with a focus on photography. For its second act, USA has partnered with RSA Films and Ridley & Tony Scott, to once again turn a lens on America's characters, this time through the medium of the moving image. Together, they commissioned eight talented filmmakers to each explore the theme of character from their own unique perspective. From lost loves to loyal friends, private heroes to public personalities, the subjects of these short films—some real, some fictional—show the courage, connection, humor, and hope that give shape to the American character. After all, characters are what make us USA.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Part of Insul-Fab's success in serving our customers is offering products made from the best and most innovative raw material suppliers. We're particularly pleased to work with those that are routinely investing in their operations to better serve the market. K-Flex USA, a supplier of closed cell foam, insulation, and acoustic materials recently broke ground on a plant expansion in North Carolina that will invest $45 million over 4 years in facilities, equipment, and 100 new employees. Contact us today to order K-Flex insulation materials or any of our other supplier brands!


Growing up in Long Island, New York I never thought twice about routine tasks like going to the grocery store. I assumed everyone around the world bought their groceries the way my family and I did. We would go to a big-name brand supermarket (Walbaums, King Kullen, Pathmark, etc.) and buy enough food to last us for weeks. Anything from milk, chicken, eggs, lunchables, to fruit rollups were in our shopping chart. Most of the time, my family and I would only eat half of the groceries we bought, and the rest of the food would go to waste and stay in our cupboard for months or end up in the garbage. I never thought twice about my family's food shopping and eating patterns because everyone around us ate and shopped the same way.
When I went away to college I knew one of the things I wanted to do in my four years was study abroad. I have always been interested in traveling outside of the country, but never had the chance to growing up. My third year of college I decided to spend four and a half months living and going to school in Barcelona, Spain. I was so excited to finally experience another culture and actually be able to say I lived in another country for a short period of time. However, I didn't really take into consideration the changes I would have to make to my lifestyle living in another country.
The second day I was in Spain I decided to go to the local supermarket to buy some groceries. I assumed I would be going to a large supermarket (similar to ones in the U.S.) and go about my normal routine. When I arrived to the "Mercadona" it was not what I expected. I immediately noticed how small the market was and the limited food options that were available to purchase. I grabbed a mini-sized shopping cart and began to browse. I entered the produce section where I saw miniature sized fruits and vegetables. All I could think was "Why are these bananas and strawberries so small?!" When I finished shopping I went to the cashier to ring up my groceries. I noticed that the other people on line (local residents) had very little in their shopping carts. I felt silly when the cashier started ringing up my cart full of snacks and candy. After the cashier rang me up she asked if I wanted to buy a bag. I was confused as to what she meant. Where is the employee that bags my groceries for me? I then realized she was talking about buying a recycled/reusable bag that I will bring back and forth with me to the supermarket. Of course, I decided to buy one because I had no other option. However, I left the store thinking how bizarre that whole experience was.
A few weeks later, I began to think differently. Instead of thinking that the way America shops is "normal", I started thinking the way Spaniards shop is far more efficient and environmental. I started to think about the amount of plastic that is wasted on bagging people's groceries every day. I started to think about why America's fruits are so much larger and taste blander than the fruit in Spain. What hormones and chemicals are being injected into my produce at home? These are things I never would have thought about if I didn't study abroad. After I returned to the U.S., I decided to buy my own reusable bag to go grocery shopping with. To me, it makes so much more sense to reuse my recycled bag than wasting plastic bags every week. I also go to special supermarkets to buy organic fruits and vegetables. I thought the fruits and vegetables in Spain tasted much better and sweeter, even though they were smaller.
I'm extremely thankful for the time I spent abroad because it opened my eyes to the wasteful habits I had acquired growing up. I feel better about myself knowing there are little things I do every day to help the environment and live a more sustainable and healthy life. All it takes is opening your eyes and looking at life in another culture's viewpoint, and you too can live a healthier and more sustainable life.


We're fortunate to serve individuals in a city as diverse as Memphis. Between the Memphis Zoo and exciting annual events like Memphis in May, individuals with D&S have many opportunities to see the city and lead active lives. We enjoy strong support from the local business community. Businesses that have employed D&S individuals include: Whitten Brothers Hardware, Wal-Mart, and Stringer's Garden Center.
Description of homes including those offering specialty services (wheelchair accessible, homes for the hearing impaired, etc.) Include any information about location and transportation such as proximity to train lines/bus routes, shopping, libraries, or day habilitation centers.
Have questions about our homes or other services?
Contact Program Director, Stacey Riffle, at (555) 555-5555 or send her a message.
For general statewide information, contact us online.


text:
Talcum Powder is made from the mineral Talc that consists of Magnesium, Silicon, and Oxygen. For many years, Talcum powder has been commonly used in nurseries and bathrooms as baby and body powders to absorb moisture and reduce skin rashes.
Use of Talcum Powder
Talc was marketed and sold to women as a way to stay dry and comfortable and be free of vaginal odors. Women would ritually and intimately dust Talc on undergarments and underwear, genital area, and sanitary napkins. However, in the early 1970s, research suggested a link between the intimate use of Talcum Powder and Ovarian Cancer – suggesting particles of Talc may travel into a woman's ovaries from the vagina.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified the use of Talc-based powders near the genital area as "possibly carcinogenic to humans."
Recent research suggests that women who used Talc-based powder for intimate personal hygiene were up to a 30% increased risk of developing Ovarian Cancer.
Link to Ovarian Cancer?
According to the American Cancer Society, a woman's chance of being diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer is 1 in 75 – Ovarian Cancer ranks fifth in cancer deaths among women.
Ovarian Cancer begins in the ovaries, affecting the female reproductive system. Some of its common symptoms Include:
Indigestion or heartburn
Possible urinary symptoms
Even though the research has shown an association between the use of Talc-based body powders and Ovarian Cancer, there have been no warnings or notices added to Talc-based products labels to alert consumers to the potential risks.


At the Tag & Label Mfrs. Institute's (TLMI) recent Converter Meeting in San Diego, CA, four member companies were recognized as winners of the group's 2018 Eugene Singer Award for Management Excellence.
One of the industry's most prestigious and highest honors, the Singer Award recognizes excellence in business management measured and defined by an established set of growth and profitability ratios through participation in the TLMI Management Ratio Study.
Grandville, MI-based Precision Label, Inc. won in the small company category for the second time.
Yorba Linda, CA-based Digital Label Solutions won for the mid-range company category. This is the company's fourth time winning the Eugene Singer Award.
Aurora, IL-based The Label Printers won for the medium company category. This is The Label Printers' ninth consecutive year winning the Eugene Singer Award.
Sanford, FL-based Consolidated Label won for the large company category. This is Consolidated Label's sixteenth consecutive year winning the Eugene Singer Award.
TLMI President Dan Muenzer says, "I would like to personally congratulate all of this year's Eugene Singer Award winners. The Ratio Study is the envy of many industry associations and we are so fortunate to have this established peer-benchmarking resource that our members so highly regard.
"During this year's banquet when we announced the winners, we paid tribute to Eugene Singer, the man who conceptualized and initially created the Ratio Study benchmarks for label converters during his time working for Avery Dennison. Mr. Singer passed away last year at the age of 96. Those in the industry who had the opportunity to work with him say he was a brilliant researcher and we all owe his memory a debt of gratitude for creating something that has had such a profound and lasting impact on both TLMI, as well as the greater industry."


Full stack web developer passionate about creating great user experiences. Self-directed learner, creative problem solver, and enthusiastic collaborator.
Node/Express application where developers can create/manage binary manifests.
React/redux client interface for the application mentioned above.
I debug, repair and build features for a browser toolset that collects analytic data for 100,000s of websites and reports them to a dashboard in real time. Concurrently, I build Vue.js components for the next version of the dashboard application.
I taught HTTP, REST APIs, Express.js & Node, event-based & async programming, closures, inheritance, DOM Manipulation, among other things. To provide students with automated code challenges, I wrote tests using AST parsing to preemptively assess the quality of student code before it was executed.
I developed, user-tested, and refined performant web applications and automation tools, including an introspective list building app that reported on its own accuracy to adjust for shifting business needs.


Korrex Nut Caps, which offer the advantages referred to below, will undoubtedly find wide use in all branches of industry.
These Korrex Nut caps convert any hexagon nut into a Dome nut without modifying the existing assembly or connection.
The nut cap merely has to be pressed over the flats of the nut after the connection has been assembled.
Important: The Korrex Nut Caps, used in conjunction with Korrex insulating bushes and Dubo Retaining Rings, guarantee reliable insulation of bolted connections, at the same time securing the nut and bolt against loosening.
By simple application to any hexagon nut, the effect of a Dome nut is obtained.


It's the end of the Memorial Day weekend and the 4th annual EDC New York 2015 has come to a close. Over 100,000 headliners spent their holiday weekend at MetLife Stadium experiencing 70 top artists across five stages, enjoying epic views of the festival grounds from four other full-scale carnival rides, relaxing in the peace and tranquility of a 10-foot tall Buddha figure or lounging in the Dandelion Forest art installation.
The colossal kineticCATHEDRAL stage which debuted at EDC Las Vegas 2014, made its way to EDC New York for the first time this year. Made of over 300 tons of steel, the 90 foot stage featured two signature Insomniac owls and massive LED screen panels that created the illusion of detailed stained glass windows, captivating fans throughout the weekend. If you managed to make your way on to ferris wheel you could get a birds-eye view of this massive mainstage kineticCATHEDRAL.
New this year was 7UP's Live It Up Deck, a three-story structure offering headliners complimentary soft drinks, phone charging stations and a beautiful, heightened view of the kineticCATHEDRAL each night as the five-minute fireworks display boomed overhead.
This year Insomniac's EDC New York ticket sales will support two amazing local charities located in the NY/NJ area – City Green, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping establish urban farms and gardens in northern New Jersey, and A Broader Way Foundation which offers girls from urban communities in NYC an outlet for self-expression and creativity through arts-centered programs. As part of Insomniac's Charitable Giving Initiative, $1 per ticket transaction and $10 per guest list attendee will be donated to these incredible organizations.


text:
@aQute.bnd.annotation.Version("2.3")
package org.apache.sling.commons.osgi;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Once you have signed up for a hosting plan, you can begin uploading websitecontent/ files to your FTP account. These can be website files that you created with a web design program or website files created for you by a web designer.
4) Then, to change the FTP password, click "Change Password" next to "FTP/Control Panel"
1. Launch FileZilla. To configure your site, open the Site Manager by clicking on the icon in the top left corner.
2. Enter a name for your Website where it reads "New FTP site."
3. Next fill in the "Host" field with "ftp.yourdomain.com." The "Servertype" should be set to "FTP." Change the "Logontype" to "Normal." Then enter your FTP username and Password.
4. Next press the "Advanced..." button. Enter "/public_html" in the "Default remote directory" field. Press the "OK" button.
5. You're done! Press the "Connect" button on the bottom of the screen to connect to your server.
Using FileZilla, uploading website files to your FTP account is as easy as locating the file on your local machine (on the left in FileZilla) and dragging and dropping the file into your /public_html directory on the right.
1. Always make sure to upload your website files and folders directly to your /public_html directory, this is also known as your remote directory.
2. Your homepage should be named "index.html" in order for your website to find and display your website properly.
3. If you created your website using a file named "picture.jpg" remember to upload that same file with the exact same name. If you use a capital letter when uploading the file to your FTP account, your website will be unable to locate and display that file.
For example, "picture.jpg" and "Picture.jpg" would be considered two different files by your website.
5. We do not suggest using spaces in file names. Please make sure to use an "_" if you would like spaces between words.
For example, this would be an incorrect file name: "picture example 1.jpg". This would be a correct file name: "picture_example_1.jpg".
6. If your website design program created your website using specific folders such as "images" or "documents", make sure to upload those folders to your /public_html directory as well and place the necessary website files inside of them. In FileZilla, you can create a new folder or directory by right clicking in the remote section and choosing "Create Directory". Then enter the name of your new folder or directory and click "ok".


The new Mad Max trailer is one of those overview jobbies. You know, where some narrator rounds up the game's most pertinent points over footage of game stuff happening. It pretty much cancels out the need for me to write anything informative in this here word bit of the post. The trailer's got me covered.
Maybe we should catch up instead. We never just talk any more, you know? Here I am, fishing out news from the vast PC gaming ocean. But what about you? How's your day going? Got any plans for the weekend? Have any strong opinion about the fact that Miffed Maximus's car is called frequently referred to as a Magnum Opus? It's a bit weird, right?
Mad Max is due out in September.


text:
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus est un micro-organisme du genre Lactobacillus. C'est un bacille gram positif.

Sa découverte est due à l'étudiant bulgare en médecine Stamen Grigorov en 1905, et nommé en 1919, Thermobacterium bulgaricum, par le Danois  (1870-1949).
De 1971 à 1983, son nom était Lactobacillus bulgaricus, renommé par Morrison Rogosa et le Danois Poul Arne Hansen (1902-1972).

Il est connu pour son utilisation dans la fabrication des yaourts et laits fermentés en association avec Streptococcus thermophilus, ainsi que dans le brassage de certaines bières allemandes. Dans le cas de la production de laits fermentés il est responsable de l'acidification du milieu et joue ainsi un rôle dans la texture et l'aromatisation (acétaldéhyde). Enfin, il a un rôle nutritionnel fort dans la composition du yaourt.

Cette bactérie lactique a un métabolisme strictement homofermentaire, c'est-à-dire qu'elle transforme le glucose en lactate (acide lactique) selon un rendement de 100 % (1 glucose → 1 lactate + 2 ATP).

Caractéristiques
 gram +
 anaérobie
 catalase -
 oxydase -

Référence

Liens externes

Sous-espèce (nom scientifique)
Bactérie (nom scientifique)
Bacilli
Ingrédient de la bière

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
\section{Introduction}
Ultrafast studies of collective magnetic phenomena can provide fundamental insights into
non-equilibrium processes of correlated spins as well as extend the speed limits of information recording technology.\cite{Stanciu_PRL07}
The discovery of photoinduced sub-picosecond demagnetization in Ni\cite{Beaurepaire_PRL96} has triggered intense interest in spin dynamics
in metallic and insulating magnets.\cite{Zhang_TAP02,Koopmans_TAP03,Kimel_PRL02,Wang_PRL05,Kimel_Nature04, Kimel_Nature05}  Recently, femtosecond demagnetization,
including a total quenching of ferromagnetic order in less than a picosecond,  has been observed in \nobreak{InMnAs},\cite{Wang_PRL05} which
belongs to the family of (III,Mn)V ferromagnetic semiconductors.
We have previously proposed\cite{Wang_PRL05,Wang_JPC06,Cywinski_PRB07} that demagnetization in (III,Mn)V materials occurs
through $sp$-$d$ spin scattering between hot holes and localized Mn spins.  Here we present a further experimental
study of \nobreak{GaMnAs} which supports this physical picture.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics [scale=0.45] {Fig1.eps}
\caption{(color online) Optical transitions involved in the present experiments on \nobreak{GaMnAs} (left) and \nobreak{InMnAs} (right) in the ferromagnetic state where the conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB) are spin-split.  In \nobreak{GaMnAs}, below-bandgap pump pulses at 0.62~eV (thick solid arrows) create holes in the VB via transitions from below the Fermi level to the midgap states (e.g., As$_{\text{Ga}}$ antisite defect band centered $\sim$0.5~eV above the top of the VB), and excite the
pre-existing hole population by intervalence band transitions allowed through the relaxation of the $k$-selection rule.
In \nobreak{InMnAs}, the photoelectrons in the CB are also created through direct interband transitions.  The magnetization changes are probed via Kerr rotation by reflected, time-delayed pulses at 1.6~eV (thin blue arrows). }
\label{typical}\end{figure}

Carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in (III,Mn)V semiconductors originates\cite{Dietl_Science00} from the mutual interaction of delocalized hole spins ($\textbf{\textit{s}}$) and localized Mn spins ($\textbf{\textit{S}}$).  The natural division into carrier (hole) and spin (Mn ions) subsystems, as well as the simple form of the effective magnetic interaction Hamiltonian between them ($\sim\! \beta \textbf{\textit{S}} \cdot \textbf{\textit{s}}$, where $\beta$ is the $p\!-\!d$ exchange constant), allow for a more transparent treatment of demagnetization than in transition metals.\cite{Koopmans_PRL05}  Photoinduced femtosecond demagnetization in \nobreak{InMnAs}\cite{Wang_PRL05} has been well described by the ``inverse Overhauser effect,'' i.e., the spin-flip scattering between holes and Mn spins enhanced by a high effective temperature of photoexcited carriers.\cite{Cywinski_PRB07}  For this model to explain the magnitude of observed demagnetization, the spin relaxation time of hot holes has to be very short
($\sim$10~fs) so that each hole can participate in multiple spin-flip scatterings\cite{Wang_PRL05,Akimov_PRB06} within a relevant time-scale (a picosecond).
Furthermore, the fact that the fast demagnetization process terminates in less than a picosecond was assumed to be connected with the energy relaxation of excited carriers.  However, the ultrafast energy and spin relaxation of strongly excited holes, and its correlation with femtosecond demagnetization, have not been explicitly addressed experimentally until now.

Here we report ultrafast demagnetization and hot hole relaxation in \nobreak{GaMnAs} via two-color time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) spectroscopy. The midinfrared (MIR) pump pulses strongly excite the pre-existing hole population, without creating any photoelectrons in the conduction band.  Near-infrared (NIR) probe pulses reveal ultrafast demagnetization followed by a partial recovery of the MOKE signal with a time constant $\sim$1~ps.  This ``overshoot'' behavior, absent in \nobreak{InMnAs}, indicates the presence of dichroic bleaching\cite{Koopmans_PRL00}
(Pauli blocking of optical transitions) and provides a direct measurement of the energy relaxation of hot holes. The initially highly excited hole population loses its excess energy in less than a picosecond, leading to the rapid termination of the demagnetization process.
We argue that the presence of the dichroic bleaching effects in \nobreak{GaMnAs}, as opposed to \nobreak{InMnAs}, comes from the fact that our probe pulse ($\hbar \omega \! = \! 1.6$~eV) is tuned close to the peak of magneto-optical response of \nobreak{GaMnAs},\cite{Ando_PRL08} and the relevant transitions involve the states close to the Fermi energy. The population of these states is strongly perturbed by the pump.
We discuss in detail the origin of the probe response overshoot and propose that it originates from a transient dynamical polarization of holes, which is a direct consequence of the ``inverse Overhauser'' mechanism of demagnetization.  Finally, the fact that we have not observed any optical orientation effects of holes in \nobreak{GaMnAs} excited with a circularly polarized MIR pump, shows that photoexcited holes relax their spins on a time scale much shorter than the pulse duration ($\sim \! 100$~fs), as it is required for the theoretical model to work.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics [scale=0.6] {Fig2.eps}
\caption{(a) First 4~ps of $\Delta \theta_{\rm K}(t)$ for \nobreak{GaMnAs}. (b) $\Delta \theta_{\rm K}(t)$ up to $t=$~120~ps.  The initial signal is negative (i.e., demagnetization) and very fast, followed by a partial recovery of the MOKE angle with a time constant of $\sim$1~ps, and a slow, continuous decrease up to $\sim$100~ps.}
\label{mag-dep}\end{figure}

\section{Experimental results}
The samples studied were a 50-nm Ga$_{0.974}$Mn$_{0.026}$As layer on 1-$\mu$m InGaAs and 300-nm GaAs layers, and a 25-nm In$_{0.87}$Mn$_{0.13}$As layer on a 820-nm GaSb layer. Both were grown  by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (LT-MBE) on a semi-insulating GaAs (100) substrate.  The Curie temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) was $\sim$50~K for the GaMnAs sample and $\sim$60~K for the InMnAs sample, and the magnetic easy axes of both samples were parallel to the growth axis due to tensile strain.  In LT-MBE-grown ferromagnetic \nobreak{GaMnAs} and \nobreak{InMnAs} there is no clear bandgap in optical absorption, which is non-zero for practically all energies.\cite{Singley_PRB03,Hirakawa_PE01}
This strong ``band tailing'' is believed to be due to defect states present in the gap, such as As$_{\text{Ga}}$ antisites and Mn interstitials, and $k$-selection rule breaking by disorder.\cite{Szczytko_PRB01,Dziatkowski_PRB06}
As shown in Fig.~1 (left), the MIR pump with 140~fs pulse duration was tuned to 0.62~eV, exciting the valence band in two distinct ways. The first is the generation of more holes by exciting the valence band electrons from below the Fermi level into the localized midgap states, such as the As$_{\text{Ga}}$ antisite level located $0.5$~eV above the top of the valence band.\cite{Lodha_JAP03} The second is the inter-valence band excitation (promoting electrons from below to above the Fermi level in the valence band), allowed by the breaking of the  $k$-selection rule mentioned before. In this process the number of holes does not change, but their temperature is increased. In neither of these processes any conduction band electrons\cite{Wang_PRB05,Sanders_PRB05} are created (unlike the case in Refs.~\onlinecite{Oiwa_PRL02,Mitsumori_PRB04,Kimel_PRL04}), which allowed us to study ultrafast demagnetization dynamics induced  exclusively  by the hot holes.  The magnetization changes were probed via MOKE rotation\cite{Wang_JPC06} through the reflection of a time-delayed NIR pulse with 140 fs pulse duration.  The probe
was tuned at 1.6~eV, which gives a static MOKE angle $\theta _{\rm K}$ of 4~mrad.  The large pump fluences used, $\simeq 8$~mJ/cm$^{2}$, ensured that we detected pure demagnetization dynamics, and not the other subtle transient magnetic effects manifested at low-pump fluences, e.g., photoinduced enhancement of magnetization.\cite{Wang_PRL07,Wang_SPIE08}

Typical time dependence of photoinduced MOKE-angle change, $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}/\theta_{\rm K}$, is shown in Fig.~2 for (a)~the first 4~ps and for (b)~time delays up to 120~ps.  Distinct temporal regimes can be identified: i)~an initial ($<$200~fs) fast reduction of $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}/\theta_{\rm K}$, ii)~a partial recovery of the initial ``overshoot'' with a time constant of 1~ps, and iii)~a much slower further decrease of magnetization occurring on the time-scale of $\sim$100~ps.  Process iii) corresponds to the standard thermal demagnetization via heat transfer from phonons (spin-lattice scattering).\cite{Kojima_PRB03,Wang_PRL05}  A final recovery towards equilibrium appears much later with a time constant of $\sim$~2.5~ns (data not shown).

The magnetic field ($B$) and temperature ($T$) dependences of $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}(t)$ are shown
in Figs.~3(a) and 3(b), respectively.  In Fig.~3(a) it is seen that the sign of $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}$ changes
when the direction of the field is reversed, and the sign of $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}/\theta_{\rm K}$ is always negative (i.e., {\it demagnetization}).  No $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}$ is observed at zero field, indicating that without an external field the magnetization direction is not defined between pump pulses
(separated by 1~ms) since each pump pulse completely demagnetizes the sample.  From this information, using the method described in Ref.~\onlinecite{Cywinski_PRB07} we can estimate the effective hole temperature right after photoexcitation, $T_{\rm h}$, to be $\geq$~700~K for a hole density ($p$) of $\approx$~10$^{20}$~cm$^{-3}$.  Furthermore, the data in Fig.~3(b) shows that $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}$ decreases drastically as $T$ approaches $T_{\rm c}$ and is indeed absent above $T_{\rm c}$.
The overshoot disappears close to $T_{\rm c}$, e.g., as seen in the 45~K trace, and $\Delta\theta _{\rm K}$ is {\em completely absent} above $T_c$. The fact that the magnitude of the overshoot decays with increasing temperature faster than the ``saturated'' demagnetization at $\sim$1~ps time delay is an important clue to the mechanism behind this feature in the probe response. We discuss it further in Section~\ref{sec:bleaching}.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics [scale=0.6] {Fig3.eps}
\caption{(a) Magnetic-field-dependence of $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}(t)$.  (b) Temperature-dependence of $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}(t)$ from 6~K to 60~K.  The signal decreases quickly with increasing temperature and is absent above the Curie temperature ($\sim$50~K).}
\label{power} \end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics [scale=0.6] {Fig4.eps}
\caption{Photo-induced MOKE dynamics for (a) \nobreak{InMnAs} and (b) \nobreak{GaMnAs} under pumping with circularly ($\sigma^+$ and $\sigma^-$) and linearly polarized radiation.  The pump and probe photon energies are the same as those in other figures., and the magnetic field is $B \! > \! 0$.}
\label{polarization}\end{figure}

The MOKE responses of \nobreak{InMnAs} and \nobreak{GaMnAs} for circularly-polarized pump excitation are qualitatively different.  Figure~4(a) clearly shows that the initial transients in \nobreak{InMnAs} strongly depend on the pump polarization.  They disappear within 1~ps, similarly to the transient reflectivity results,\cite{Wang_JPC06} which are dominated by free photoelectrons.  From this we infer that these transients are due to the spin-polarized electrons created in the conduction band, and their decay is due to electron trapping by defects, a non-radiative process characteristic for LT-grown materials.\cite{Wang_JPC06}  However, in the case of \nobreak{GaMnAs} pumped with 0.62~eV light, no free photoelectrons are created. The fact that there is no trace of pump-polarization dependence in the probe response [see Fig.~4(b)] strongly suggests that the optical orientation of photoholes is very quickly destroyed by hole spin relaxation, much shorter than the pulse duration used ($\sim$~140~fs).  This is consistent with
the theoretical simulations\cite{Cywinski_PRB07} showing that fast ($\sim$10~fs) spin relaxation of holes is necessary for explaining the observed magnitude of demagnetization.

\section{Interpretation and theoretical modeling}
The magneto-optical response of (III,Mn)V semiconductors below $T_{\rm c}$ is caused by spin splitting of bands due to the ferromagnetic order, as illustrated in Fig.~1.  The optical selection rules arising from spin-orbit coupling in the valence band of III-V semiconductors then lead to different optical responses to the two circular polarizations of light $\sigma_{\pm}$.
Within the $sp$-$d$ model of ferromagnetism,\cite{Dietl_Science00,Dietl_PRB01} the band splitting $\Delta$ is proportional to the average localized spin.
In the static (equilibrium) case, only this band splitting in the ground state is probed, and the MOKE response is proportional to the macroscopic magnetization of the Mn spins.  In time-resolved measurements with {\em strong photoexcitation} discussed here, holes excited by the pump can influence the magneto-optical response in other distinctly different ways.  Besides the splitting of bands, the MOKE signal is also directly influenced by state-filling,\cite{Koopmans_PRL00} provided that the probe light couples to the states whose occupation was strongly modified by the pump.  Therefore, a selective pump-probe scheme can provide an opportunity to study the ultrafast relaxation dynamics of hot carriers.  For example, the previously discussed pump-polarization dependent transients in \nobreak{InMnAs} arise from the creation of spin-polarized photoelectrons in the conduction band, leading to the bleaching of transitions induced by the part of the probe beam co-polarized with the pump.

One of our main observations for \nobreak{GaMnAs} is the initial prominent overshoot behavior, which is not seen in \nobreak{InMnAs}.\cite{Wang_PRL05}  This is clearly visible in the $\Delta\theta_{\rm K}(t)$ traces for a linearly-polarized pump (center) in Figs.~4(a) and 4(b).  In \nobreak{InMnAs} the transitions away from the $\Gamma$ point (originating below the quasi-Fermi level of strongly excited valence band electrons) contribute to the optical response at 1.6~eV.  Due to the very small effective mass in the conduction band of \nobreak{InMnAs} the thermalized photoelectrons can still bleach the probe transitions, but it is plausible that most of the initial states in the valence band contributing to the probe response are far away from those affected by the pump excitation, as illustrated in Fig.~1 (right).  Consequently, apart from the electron-related transient, the MOKE signal in \nobreak{InMnAs} arises from the changes in average Mn polarization.\cite{Wang_PRL05}  On the other hand, in the case of \nobreak{GaMnAs} (see Fig.~1, left), the probe frequency was tuned near the peak of the static MOKE spectra of \nobreak{GaMnAs}.\cite{Beschoten_PRL99,Lang_PRB05,Ando_PRL08}  The transitions responsible for this peak were most commonly assumed to involve final states in the conduction band,\cite{Szczytko_PRB01,Dietl_PRB01} but in recent experiments other possibilities were discussed.  Final states in the dispersionless level close to the bottom of the conduction band were proposed.\cite{Lang_PRB05}  It has also been argued that most of the magnetooptical spectrum of \nobreak{GaMnAs} at $\sim$1.6~eV is dominated by transitions involving the intra-gap states.\cite{Ando_PRL08,Picozzi_PRB06}  Our findings support  these interpretations, as our calculations of magnetooptical spectra of \nobreak{GaMnAs} using the $\mathbf{k}$$\cdot$$\mathbf{p}$ band model\cite{Dietl_PRB01} agree qualitatively with the published measurements\cite{Beschoten_PRL99,Ando_PRL08} only for a very low hole concentration, $p \sim$~10$^{19}$~cm$^{-3}$, which disagrees with the critical temperatures of most of the measured samples.  In any case, the probe couples to electronic transitions for which the initial states are in the valence band, close to the Fermi level. These are exactly the states whose population is strongly disturbed by the pump. Taking into account that the holes relax their spin very quickly, we expect prominent, pump-polarization-independent dichroic bleaching in \nobreak{GaMnAs}.  This expectation is confirmed by results shown in Fig.~4(b).

\subsection{Sources of dichroic bleaching} \label{sec:bleaching}
There are two possible sources for the dichroic bleaching signal observed in \nobreak{GaMnAs}.  The first is a simple blocking of transitions by photoholes added to the valence band, which diminishes the absorption $\alpha_{\pm}$ for both circular polarizations.  Although $\theta_{\rm K}$ is a complicated function of the optical constants of the material (especially in the relevant case of reflection from a layered material), it is generally proportional to $\alpha_{+}-\alpha_{-}$. When the two absorption coefficients are down-scaled by the same factor, the MOKE signal is suppressed.

The second source of dichroic bleaching is the dynamical polarization of holes created in the process of demagnetization. The following scenario  assumes that the Kerr response of the probe corresponds not to the average band splitting (proportional to the average Mn spin), but to the average polarization of hot holes in the valence band.

When the holes are very hot, the enhanced rate of $p$-$d$ scattering with the Mn spins leads to the transfer of angular momentum from the localized spins to the holes. Unless the hole spin relaxation is instantaneous, the nonequilibrium (dynamical) spin polarization of holes is created, i.e., their average spin ceases to be proportional to the average Mn spin. This is described by the equation for the dynamics of the average hole spin $\langle s^{z}(t) \rangle$
\begin{equation}
\frac{d}{dt} \langle s^{z}(t) \rangle = - \frac{n_{\text{i}}}{p} \frac{d}{dt} \langle S^{z}(t) \rangle - \frac{  \langle s^{z}(t) \rangle - s_{0}(t) }{\tau_{\text{sr}} } \,\, , \label{eq:dsdt}
\end{equation}
in which $n_{\text{i}}$ and $p$ are the densities of Mn and holes, respectively, $\langle S^{z}(t) \rangle$ is the average Mn spin, $s_{0}$ is the instantaneous equilibrium value of the average hole spin (determined by $T_{\text{h}}$ and the band splitting $\Delta \! \sim \! \langle S^{z}(t) \rangle$), and $\tau_{\text{sr}}$ is the hole spin relaxation time. The first term on the right hand side is due to the $p$-$d$ spin flip scattering, and it is responsible for the dynamical polarization of holes. If the second term was not efficient enough (if $\tau_{\text{sr}}$ was too long), the holes would get dynamically polarized to such a degree that there would be no more holes with the spin suitable for $p$-$d$ scattering with the Mn spins. Then the demagnetization process would cease.

For antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn spins and valence band electrons\cite{footnote_beta}
($\beta < 0$ in the standard notation for dilute magnetic semiconductors), spin-flip scattering between hot holes and Mn spins leads to a {\it decrease} of the hole spin polarization, as shown in the schematic illustration in Fig.~\ref{fig:bottleneck}.
Therefore, assuming a finite hole spin relaxation time $\tau_{\text{sr}}$, the net spin in the valence band during the transient dynamics is actually {\em lower} than the equilibrium value corresponding to the instantaneous Mn magnetization.  Let us mention here the existence of a competing process, in which the hot holes are simply relaxing their average spin towards the instantaneous equilibrium value $s_{0}$ [the second term on the left hand side of Eq.~(\ref{eq:dsdt})]. For values of parameters used in our calculations this enhances the effect due to the dynamical polarization.

An important observation is that the assumption of $\theta_{\text{K}}(t) \! \propto \! \langle s^{z}(t) \rangle$ leads to a natural explanation of the temperature dependence of the oveshoot feature in Fig.~\ref{power}(b). At temperatures slightly below $T_{\text{c}}$, the initial Mn polarization is very small.
During the demagnetization, the amount of angular momentum transferred from Mn spins to holes is much smaller than at low $T$, and the spin relaxation of holes can effectively suppress their dynamical polarization ($\Delta \mu \! \approx \! 0$ in Fig.~\ref{fig:bottleneck}). The changes of $\langle s^{z}(t) \rangle$ due to relaxation towards $s_{0}(T_{\text{h}},\Delta)$ are also suppressed at small values of $\Delta$. Thus, the disappearance of the overshoot before the vanishing of the real demagnetization can be qualitatively explained in this scenario. It is not so if we assume that the overshoot simply comes from strong bleaching of all the optical transitions, in which case it should remain visible at all $T<T_{\text{c}}$.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics [width=9cm] {Fig5.eps}
\caption{Illustration of the spin bottleneck effect for a (III,Mn)V semiconductor. (a) Hole spin-flip scattering event which leads to demagnetization of the localized spins (this is the dominant scattering event when holes are hot and Mn are fully polarized), with $\mu$ being the chemical potential. The band is spin-split by exchange interaction with the localized spins. (b) When the spin relaxation time of holes is finite, such scattering leads to the dynamical polarization of holes, parametrized by the spin splitting $\Delta \mu$ of the quasi-chemical potentials. } \label{fig:bottleneck}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Calculation of Mn and hole spin dynamics}  \label{sec:theory}
In order to quantitatively model the transient dynamics of the hole population, we solve the equation for dynamics of the average Mn spin $\langle S^{z}(t) \rangle$:
\begin{equation}
\frac{d}{dt} \langle S^{z}(t) \rangle = \sum_{m=-5/2...5/2}  m \frac{d}{dt} \rho_{m}(t) \,\, ,
\end{equation}
where the time-dependence of the diagonal elements of the localized spin density matrix $\rho_{m}$ is given by the rate equations:
\begin{eqnarray}
 \frac{d}{dt} \rho_{m} &=& -(W_{m-1,m} + W_{m+1,m})\rho_{m} \nonumber \\
 && + W_{m,m+1}\rho_{m+1} + W_{m,m-1}\rho_{m-1} \,\, .
\end{eqnarray}
The transition rates $W_{m,m\pm 1}$ depend on the distribution of holes (their temperature and polarization). The full expressions and details of their calculation are given in Ref.~\onlinecite{Cywinski_PRB07}. Here we only need to know that the spin-flip rates $W$ are proportional to the temperature of holes $T_{\text{h}}$.
The equation for the dynamics of $\langle S^{z}(t) \rangle$ is coupled with Eq.~(\ref{eq:dsdt}) for the dynamics of the average hole spin. Finally, the temperature of holes after the end of the pulse is assumed to decay as $T_{\text{h}}(t)\! \sim \!  \exp (-t/\tau_{\text{E}})$ with energy relaxation time $\tau_{\text{E}}$. The fact that $T_{\text{h}}$ decays here towards zero instead of the final hole temperature (which is about  $50-100$~K) is irrelevant for the dynamics during the first couple of picoseconds --- after $T_{\text{h}}$ drops to about $100$ K the demagnetization becomes very slow and it does not matter for our purposes.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics [width=9cm] {Fig6.eps}
\caption{Simulation of the time dependence of the Mn spin polarization (the macroscopic magnetization) and the hole spin polarization after excitation with 140~fs-long pulse of light. The influence of the pulse is modeled as a rise of hole temperature  $T_{\rm h}$ from  4~K to 1000~K right after the end of the pulse.  Other parameters are: total $p$ = 10$^{20}$~cm$^{-3}$, energy relaxation time of holes $\tau_{\text{E}}$ = 1~ps, and their spin relaxation time
$\tau_{\text{sr}}$ = 10~fs, $p$-$d$ exchange constant $N_{0}\beta$ = $-1$~eV (with $N_{0}$ being the cation density), which for Mn concentration $x$ = 0.26 leads to the initial spin splitting of the valence band of 70~meV.} \label{fig:theory}
\end{figure}

We have performed calculations using the effective Hamiltonian model,\cite{Dietl_PRB01,Jungwirth_RMP06} in which the mean-field spin splitting is added to the six band Luttinger model. We have used the spin relaxation time $\tau_{\text{sr}}\! = \! $ 10 fs, and adjusted the energy relaxation time $\tau_{\text{E}} \! = \! 1$ ps to fit the observations.
Figure~\ref{fig:theory} shows our calculated time-dependence of Mn and hole spin polarizations after excitation.
The Mn spins demagnetize by $\sim$20\%, in qualitative agreement with the experimental data in Fig.~2, and the time-scale of the dynamical process (demagnetization of Mn and dynamical polarization of holes) is limited by the energy relaxation time $\tau_{\text{E}}$ ---  as $T_{\rm h}$ decreases, the phase space available for hole scattering diminishes, and the efficiency of hole-Mn spin-flip drops.
The depolarization of holes exhibits a prominent overshoot, suggestively similar to the observed MOKE signal.  Thus, under our assumption that $\theta_{\rm K} \! \propto \! \langle s^{z}\rangle$ in GaMnAs, the dynamical polarization of holes can explain the observed temporal profile of the probe response.

\subsection{Energy relaxation of holes}
The distinct overshoot behavior in \nobreak{GaMnAs}, absent in \nobreak{InMnAs}, provides a clue for understanding the ultrafast relaxation dynamics of holes in (III,Mn)V semiconductors.  We attribute the partial recovery of the MOKE signal with a time constant of $\sim$1~ps  to the energy relaxation of highly-excited holes.  It is important to note that much less is known experimentally about the ultrafast dynamics of holes than that of electrons, especially in a
regime of strong excitation.  In our case $\sim10^{20}$~cm$^{-3}$ hot holes are distributed in a very wide energy region (comparable to $k_{\rm B}T_{\rm h}\approx 0.1$~eV, with an effective temperature $T_{\rm h}$ of $\approx 10^3$~K after thermalization).  This regime remains largely unexplored by experiments. Let us reiterate that our $\tau_{\text{E}}$ is the characteristic time-scale of the {\it initial} large energy loss of the very hot holes, i.e., the decay of their temperature from about $10^{3}$~K to $\sim 10^{2}$~K, with the latter value already corresponding to a slow demagnetization dynamics (time-scale of tens of picoseconds).  Theoretical calculations of energy loss rates for high-energy holes suggest that such a highly-excited population will lose a significant part of its energy through phonon emission during the first picosecond,\cite{Woerner_PRB95} in agreement with our measurements.  Moreover, the picosecond energy relaxation of holes explains the rapid termination of the demagnetization process very well.

\section{Conclusions}
We have observed photoinduced sub-picosecond demagnetization in \nobreak{GaMnAs}.  Because of the disordered nature of \nobreak{GaMnAs}, the midinfrared pump strongly excites the valence band.  This leads to demagnetization of the Mn spins, which proceeds as long as the holes are hot.  We propose that the initial overshoot in the drop of the probe Kerr signal is related to a strong excitation of holes near the Fermi level, which bleaches the magneto-optical response of the probe. A possible scenario is the appearance of transient dynamical polarization of hot holes (due to enhanced spin-flip scattering with Mn spins). Under assumption that the probe signal, at frequency of the transitions originating close to the Fermi level, is dominated by average spin polarization in the valence band (and not the average Mn polarization), such a dynamical polarization leads to an overshoot in qualitative agreement with the observation. However, more work on understanding the equilibrium and nonequilibrium magneto-optical properties of \nobreak{GaMnAs} is necessary in order to verify this interesting scenario.
The subsequent sub-picosecond recovery of Kerr rotation is interpreted as a signature of fast energy relaxation of holes.  As expected, ultrafast demagnetization stops after this relaxation time.  Hole spin relaxation time much shorter than the pulse width is inferred from the polarization dependence, consistent with our previously proposed theoretical model.

\begin{acknowledgments}
This work was supported by DARPA (MDA972-00-1-0034), NSF
(DMR-0134058, DMR-0325474, DMR-0325599, and OISE-0530220), and ONR
(N000140410657).
\end{acknowledgments}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Description: Our spacious two-bedroom apartment with a newly updated kitchen includes new ceiling fans, stove and refrigerator. We are secluded in a beautiful park like setting our amenities include off street parking and an on-site laundry facility in each building. You will love to call Hickory Trace Apartments home!


Help patients breathe easier with iSleep 20+, Breas' advanced high-performance, sophisticated CPAP designed for easy use at home. Thanks to advanced eAdapt technology, patient comfort is enhanced significantly. In the conventional CPAP mode, especially at higher pressure levels, some patients struggle to breathe against the pressure level. By adapting the expiratory pressure to the patient's inspiratory effort, eAdapt helps to reduce the work of breathing, and enhances breathing comfort for patients.


text:
package org.geelato.core.meta.model.entity;

/**
 * 实体具有启用状态
 *
 * @author geemeta
 */
public interface EntityEnableAble {

    // 实现类中设置的注解模板
    // @Title(title = "启用状态",description = "1表示启用、0表示未启用")
    // @Col(name = "enabled", nullable = false, dataType = "tinyint", numericPrecision = 1)
    int getEnableStatus();

    /**
     * @param enableStatus
     */
    void setEnableStatus(int enableStatus);
}


text:
package org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction;

import java.util.*;

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.apache.cassandra.SchemaLoader;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Table;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;

public class SizeTieredCompactionStrategyTest extends SchemaLoader
{
    @Test
    public void testGetBuckets()
    {
        List<Pair<String, Long>> pairs = new ArrayList<Pair<String, Long>>();
        String[] strings = { "a", "bbbb", "cccccccc", "cccccccc", "bbbb", "a" };
        for (String st : strings)
        {
            Pair<String, Long> pair = Pair.create(st, new Long(st.length()));
            pairs.add(pair);
        }

        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Table.open("Keyspace1").getColumnFamilyStore("Standard1");
        Map<String, String> opts = new HashMap<String, String>();
        opts.put(SizeTieredCompactionStrategy.MIN_SSTABLE_SIZE_KEY, "2");
        SizeTieredCompactionStrategy strategy = new SizeTieredCompactionStrategy(cfs, opts);
        List<List<String>> buckets = strategy.getBuckets(pairs);
        assertEquals(3, buckets.size());

        for (List<String> bucket : buckets)
        {
            assertEquals(2, bucket.size());
            assertEquals(bucket.get(0).length(), bucket.get(1).length());
            assertEquals(bucket.get(0).charAt(0), bucket.get(1).charAt(0));
        }

        pairs.clear();
        buckets.clear();

        String[] strings2 = { "aaa", "bbbbbbbb", "aaa", "bbbbbbbb", "bbbbbbbb", "aaa" };
        for (String st : strings2)
        {
            Pair<String, Long> pair = Pair.create(st, new Long(st.length()));
            pairs.add(pair);
        }

        buckets = strategy.getBuckets(pairs);
        assertEquals(2, buckets.size());

        for (List<String> bucket : buckets)
        {
            assertEquals(3, bucket.size());
            assertEquals(bucket.get(0).charAt(0), bucket.get(1).charAt(0));
            assertEquals(bucket.get(1).charAt(0), bucket.get(2).charAt(0));
        }

        // Test the "min" functionality
        pairs.clear();
        buckets.clear();

        String[] strings3 = { "aaa", "bbbbbbbb", "aaa", "bbbbbbbb", "bbbbbbbb", "aaa" };
        for (String st : strings3)
        {
            Pair<String, Long> pair = Pair.create(st, new Long(st.length()));
            pairs.add(pair);
        }

        opts.put(SizeTieredCompactionStrategy.MIN_SSTABLE_SIZE_KEY, "10");
        strategy = new SizeTieredCompactionStrategy(cfs, opts);
        buckets = strategy.getBuckets(pairs); // notice the min is 10
        assertEquals(1, buckets.size());
    }
}


Choose MsgClub as your no.1 bulk SMS gateway API provider for all SMS marketing needs. Get SMART text messaging solutions in affordable price.
One stop-solution at a reasonable price for all your company's or organization bulk SMS messaging needs.
Using our bulk SMS API to send SMS across all the technological networks and platforms that your business uses.
Get real-time status reports of all your sent messages at MsgClub robust & secure SMS gateway.
Our APIs of gateway is highly effective and flexible. Your developers can easily incorporate into your systems.
Send information to your customers, suppliers from Shilpi soft software.
How to Integrate SMS API in Shilpi CApex software?
It's very simple to do! First get our bulk SMS API for Shilpi eAPx from our interface and ask your developer to integrate it properly into the software you're using without any hassle. read more..
Why purchase bulk SMS for Shilpi software from Msgclub?
We are working in the SMS industry for more than 11 years. Our focus is too only provide best and effective bulk SMS solutions to clients seating across the country.read more..
"Login in bulk SMS panel" and go to "Developer API" section and you will see "Authentication Key". Here in this section, you can generate new auth key for Shilpi cApx API integration. read more..
You can check your route balance in two different ways: 1. Go to the panel and check it from there 2. You can also use our bulk SMS API for balance check section to check SMS send via Shilpi soft.read more..
What is Bulk SMS Shilpi soft cAPex software price?
At MsgClub bulk SMS solution Shilpi soft is available at best price. You need not have to spend a large chunk of money to use our bulk SMS services. read more..
Is send SMS from Shilpi soft software via API is secure?
Of course, it is very secure if you're integrating our bulk SMS API for Shilpi CApex software. We know clients information is very important for any business. So don't worry about it on our platform.read more..
If you have reached MsgClub than don't think about to get better bulk SMS gateway than ours. MsgClub is a complete bulk text messaging solution providing company designed for small, medium or large enterprises. Using our fast and innovative services you can promote your brand anywhere in India.
As you know, SMS is the fastest and most well-organized form of sending information and details via SMS to a large group of people. We started our journey 11 years back with the objective of becoming the most reliable bulk SMS gateway provider in India. With the years of experience in the industry, our team of experts has developed an understanding of the dynamic of this business. Our main focus is to deliver best SMS business to our clients and yes, our SMS integrations with different software are the most demandable service of our clients.
CapEx software which is one of the best software till now. They have over thousands of clients from all over the globe and their products; capital & derivative market, currency markets, risk management, the commodity market is highly used by businesses for better operations. Although, the users of ''SHILPI'' are also in need of a tool for smooth communication between customers, suppliers, retailers and more.
without charging any extra cost from you. All you need to integrate our SMS API into the software you're using and get started SMS marketing of your enterprise on a tip of fingers.
We provide you best delivery of sent SMSes along with the real-time status of every message sent through our gateway. So, what you want more from this? Get ready to save your time, effort and money all at one place.


Before I started marathon training I was running a lot of 5ks and thoroughly enjoying them. Then marathon training took over and I focused my efforts on getting in the distance. The last 5k race I ran was way back in March! Now that the marathon is done and over (it's been 6 weeks already!) I'm back to training for 5ks, only this time I'm training to run them faster. I call it 'Project Speedy'.
My current PB (which was set last year) is 38.29. My goal is to carve a whopping 8.29 minutes off my time and run a 30 minute 5k (sub-30 even, if I can manage it!).
I have a new coach, Luke Coleman, helping me with a training plan. What Luke doesn't know about running could be written on the head of a pin. This guy knows his stuff and I'm lucky to have his input into my running! He eats, sleeps and breathes running and I couldn't ask for a better person to oversee this latest phase of my training.
Before I could start training though, I had to recover from the marathon. Physically I felt fine 4 days afterwards but mentally it was very difficult. I was so glad that a week and a half after the marathon I was allowed out for a short, easy run. I was climbing the walls out of frustration and the sheer, physical need to run! After a week of easy running I started to ease into my new plan.
'Project Speedy' entails running 5 days a week. 3 days easy with 2 days hard and 2 days rest. The easy sessions are 2 short and 1 long. The hard sessions are a variety of hill intervals, progression runs, tempo runs and other sorts of technical running. My coach sets the paces to aim for, and I make sure to run by effort more than my watch.
I am really enjoying the training! So far I've done well, and managed to hit all the paces I've been aiming for. The hard days ARE hard, and the easy days are mostly easy. Monday's are the hardest easy days but only because I have a hard run on Saturday and a long run on Sunday so I'm pretty tired come Monday!
You might notice the lack of S&C…for now that's not part of the plan but it will be gradually brought back in. I do miss my workouts! I don't know yet what form S&C will take; if I'll go back to my trainer or try something at home.
Tomorrow I find out what kind of progress I've made, if any, by racing a 5k. The results of the race will impact my training going forward and am anxious to see how I do! Nearly 9 months since my last 5k race, 7 months of marathon training + 1 marathon and 4 weeks of speedwork under my belt…and yet tomorrow is still an unknown for me. I am understandably nervous about it!
@thisfatgirlruns how different has it been from marathon training? Which do you prefer (so far)?
It's very different! The length and intensity of my runs has changed completely. I'm also running more often, 5 days a week as opposed to 4. Which do I prefer? That's hard to say. I really enjoyed the long, slow runs of my marathon training but I'm also loving the variety of my 5k training. Before the marathon, towards the end of training, I was itching to try speedwork. Now that I'm doing speedwork, I'm missing the LSRs! If I were forced to choose I would say speedwork i.e my current plan. I say that because if I had to pick only one kind of plan to work on for the rest of my life, I would choose the variety of my current plan. I like mixing it up and there's nothing to say I can't do a nice LSR now and then.
It's been awhile since I've paced a 5k, but even in training I do find it takes me a mile or two to settle into a pace so I would agree it can be difficult! My coach has given me a plan for the race tomorrow and I will do my utmost to hit the paces he wants me to. I think training myself to run by effort will be a big help because I won't have to be constantly watching the watch, which can throw me off pace sometimes. I will know more tomorrow though….it all remains to be seen!
@thisfatgirlruns are you going to go for it this Saturday?
Nope, not this time. I'm running this race to find out two things: a) what my current abilities are and b) how my marathon training has affected my fitness overall. My coach will take the results of the race and use that to tweak my training plan. The last 5k I raced was in March so the pace/effort data is too old, especially factoring in the 7 months of marathon training and the 4 weeks of 5k training. I will be racing tomorrow though, no holding back! Whatever happens, happens!
I should add that despite the pressure I've put on myself, I'm also running this race for the fun of it. I ran this last year and the atmosphere was great. I really feel the need for some cheering up lately and I think a festive 5k is just the thing for it!
@thisfatgirlruns hope I'm not too late for the Q&A! Have you got a timescale in mind to hit the sub-30 or too early to say yet?
Good question so I've added it to my post! I don't have a timescale in mind but I'd hope that by March I would be able to pull it off. I haven't talked it over with my coach yet as we've been focusing on tomorrow's race. I do know another runner who went from a similar time to mine, to a 29 minute 5k in about 3 months. I think that seems quite reasonable especially with the new training plan.
If you're interested in finding out how I do tomorrow, just watch for my tweets! The race is at 11.00am GMT. Wish me luck in the comments below!


Since it takes two people to communicate effectively, take responsibility to ensure you are doing everything to make yourself understood. Also, be sure you understand the person correctly to reduce the chances of confusion.
Native Americans disagree over whether the president should use the Antiquities Act to make Bears Ears, 1.9 million acres in Utah, a national monument.


Horse-Angels is a non-profit equine rescue and rehabilitation center focused on the mental and physical healing of horses in need, with the ultimate goal of finding each horse a safe and loving lifetime home.
To provide a caring, loving, positive environment to those horses that have been either neglected, abused, abandoned and/or are at risk of going to slaughter.
Shadarobah takes in horses that are in need of homes due to changes in family situations or economic conditions, as well as, saving them from slaughter. We also work with local law enforcement to ensure proper care of animals involved in bad situations.
Spoiled Acres Rescue Inc services people from all areas of the county. We are here to help people who are unable to care for their animals anymore. The goal is to make sure that all animals are cared for appropriately. There are no other known large animal rescues in the county.


A Co-operative Store is available next to the Canteen. It satisfies all the cosmetic, stationery, and other academic needs of the students.
Rest room facility is extended to dayscholars.
The canteen serves the students, the dayscholars and visitors.
Canteen provides A-La-Carte cuisine for both vegetarians and non-vegetarians.
The canteen works from 7.30 AM to 7.30 PM.


text:
Home » Arts » 10 Facts about Clarice Cliff
10 Facts about Clarice Cliff
Wednesday, January 6th 2016. | Arts
Facts about Clarice Cliff talk about the English ceramic artist. She was born on 20 January 1899 and died on 23 October 1972. She began her career as an apprentice potter. In 1922 until 1963, she was active as a ceramic artist. Cliff was appointed as the head of the factory artistic department due to her magnificent talent and skill. Here are some interesting facts about Clarice Cliff:
Facts about Clarice Cliff 1: the place of birth
Cliff was born in Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, England. Actually in 1975, her family relocated from Eccleshall area to Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent. The house of the Cliff family was modest. It was located on Meir Street.
Facts about Clarice Cliff 2: the father of Cliff
There were seven children in the family. Her mother Ann worked in washing to help the finance of the family. On the other hand, her father worked at local iron foundry in Tunstall. His name was Harry.
Clarice Cliff Art
Facts about Clarice Cliff 3: the education
Cliff received different education from her siblings because she was sent to different schools. Therefore, she became an independent person. She was not raised by the standards of Stoke-on-Trent's life style.
Facts about Clarice Cliff 4: after school
Her aunts worked as hand painters at a local pottery company. After Cliff finished her school, she would visit them. When she was at school, Cliff makes various models made of papier-mâché.
Clarice Cliff Facts
Facts about Clarice Cliff 5: the pottery industry
She started her career in the pottery industry when she was only 13 years old. The first work of Cliff in the industry was as a gilder. She just has to add gold lines on the traditional design of ware.
Facts about Clarice Cliff 6: changing jobs
After she was capable of doing this job, she wanted to learn freehand painting to improve her skill. During the evening, she studied at Burslem School of Art to learn about art and sculpture.
Facts about Clarice Cliff 7: the unusual decision
One of her unusual decisions is moving to factory of A.J. Wilkinson at Newport in 1916. She believed that by working here she could develop the opportunities of her career.
Facts about Clarice Cliff 8: the ambitious woman
Cliff was a very ambitious woman. She wanted to learn more to increase her skill. Therefore, she tried to keep pattern book, hand painted ware, model vases, figurines and gilding. Find facts about Chuck Close here.
Facts about Clarice Cliff
Facts about Clarice Cliff 9: the recognition
Her skills and talent were recognized by the people. Therefore, she got a studio in 1927.
Facts about Clarice Cliff 10: the freehand pattern
Since she had her own studio, she was allowed to do the freehand pattern on the white ware. Get facts about Cindy Sherman here.
Clarice Cliff Pic
Do you like reading facts about Clarice Cliff?
tags: Clarice Cliff, Facts about Clarice Cliff
Related For 10 Facts about Clarice Cliff
10 Facts about African Patterns
Facts about African Patterns present the ideas about the pattern that you can find in African art. You can
10 Facts about Brazil Carnival
Find out the interesting annual festival in Facts about Brazil Carnival. The celebration for this carnival is used to
10 Facts about Airbrushing
If you want to know the way to create a unique art, gets Facts about Airbrushing. You can get
8 Facts about Bertolt Brecht
Facts about Bertolt Brecht present the interesting information about the German theater director, poet and playwright. He was born
10 Facts about Beryl Cook
10 Facts about Camille Pissarro
10 Facts about Aboriginal Art
10 Facts about Carl Werner


The mid-Michigan economy has an abundance of high-wage, high-demand jobs in the STEAM fields that employers are eager to fill. To attract new talent to these jobs, Capital Area IT Council and Capital Area Michigan Works are hosting a networking event this Wednesday for Michiganders returning for the Thanksgiving holiday. "Capital Comeback" will take place at the Broad Museum.
Current State talks organizer Josh Holliday of the Arts Council of Greater Lansing, and a Michigander who moved away from the region and then moved back, Laura de la Rambelje.
With the end of the minor league baseball season, things are slowing down at Cooley Law School Stadium in Lansing. We talk with Lugnuts general manager Nick Grueser about the 2016 season and what's already being planned for next year.


text:
Stargate é uma franquia de entretenimento do tipo space opera norte-americana de ficção científica criado por Robert C. Cooper e que teve início com o longa-metragem para o cinema Stargate (1994), e que hoje inclui três telesséries - Stargate SG-1 (1997-2007 - 10 temporadas), Stargate Atlantis (2004-2009 - 5 temporadas), Stargate Universe (2009-2011 - 2 temporadas), - uma telessérie de animação (Stargate Infinity), uma web série anunciada em 2017 (Stargate Origins), e diversos romances e outras fontes, de modo a formar um extenso universo ficcional.

Propriedade da MGM, o empreendimento mostrou-se bem-sucedido mesmo doze anos após a sua criação. Entretanto, o fato de que muitas pessoas participaram do desenvolvimento separada e independentemente ao longo do tempo terminou por fazer com que as diversas produções Stargate não sejam de todo consistentes. Embora não exista ainda um "cânone" correto, as histórias relacionadas ao filme de 1994 e às telesséries subseqüentes são as mais populares.

O enredo de todas as produções gira em torno da premissa do Stargate, um portal que permite viagens pelo espaço através de um buraco de minhoca estável, com destino a outro aparelho idêntico localizado a uma vasta distância do primeiro (em outro sistema estelar, por exemplo). Embora completamente ficcionais, as produções Stargate se passam no presente, com enredos escritos de maneira a não conflitar frontalmente com a realidade. Assim, a existência dos aparelhos é descrita como um segredo militar.

Segundo as produções, a maioria das mitologias da Terra teria por base acontecimentos envolvendo extraterrestres que visitaram ou controlaram as civilizações do planeta no passado distante, como na teoria dos astronautas antigos, dentre os quais uma espécie alienígena - posteriormente conhecida como os goa'ulds - que teria escravizado os habitantes do Egito Antigo, criando ali o que viria a ser as cultura e religião egípcias. Passando por deuses, os goa'ulds fizeram os humanos de escravos e usaram o Stargate terrestre para transportar trabalhadores da Terra para outros planetas habitáveis. Em algum momento, os egípcios teriam se revoltado, forçando os alienígenas a fugir, e enterrado o aparelho, que seria redescoberto em 1928, no Plateau de Gizé.

Elementos

Raças
Goa'ulds - são uma espécie alienígena parasítica cuja aparência física assemelha-se a das serpentes. Costumam hospedar-se no cérebro de animais maiores — especialmente seres humanos — que passam a controlar. O primeiro goa'uld apresentado foi Rá, personagem inspirado no deus-sol egípcio, ainda no filme Stargate original. Rá era representado por um ser humano andrógino, mas apenas no episódio-piloto da série foi explicado como os goa'ulds são na realidade.

Jaffas (Em português se pronuncia Jaffás) - são uma raça criada pelos goa'ulds para serem seus servos. Apesar de serem servos dos goa'ulds, os jaffas estão um pouco acima na hierarquia social, comparados aos humanos, pois são treinados como guerreiros.


text:
The "regime of silence" introduced in Donbas
16:56 / 01 Apr. 2017 / 512
According to the agreements of the Tripartite Contact Group to settle the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the regime of ceasefire stared on 1 April. .
The UN press service reported that the Secretary General of the organization Antonio Guterres welcomed the agreement on a complete ceasefire in eastern Ukraine.
– The Secretary-General welcomes the statement of the tripartite contact group on the new agreement on ensuring full compliance with the ceasefire regime and the removal of heavy weapons, in accordance with the Minsk agreements, from 1 April and on the withdrawal of forces and assets in Stanitsa Luhanska by 6 April, -the Secretary General's spokesman said. .
The OSCE reportedly recorded a 60% increase in the number of violations of the ceasefire.
Source: www.korrespondent.net
Photo by: www.korrespondent.net
The restoring-donbass.com website - is an interactive platform, which was created by the "Restoring Donbas" community initiative of Oleksandr Klymenko. The latest news, blogs and analysis, background information and useful ads for IDPs and Donbas residents are available on the website.
13:00 / 20 Dec. 2017 / 634
23:27 / 04 Oct. 2017 / 998
11:51 / 02 Oct. 2017 / 1118
13:48 / 28 Sep. 2017 / 1154