text:
STILTON WAR MEMORIAL
Compiled and copyright © 2001 Martin Edwards & Phil Curme
additional information by Darroll Pardoe & Richard J Ward
Apart from the Memorial Hall there is also a Memorial Plaque in the church which records the surname and initials of all the Stilton men. On this large marble 'hidden' memorial are included three further names. C W Bates, A Hillier and G A Hutton - the understanding was that these three men were not Stilton born (or district) but were farm hands from elsewhere. This could possibly explain their absence form the Memorial Hall. Listings from SDGW & CWGC show that there are many possibilities. Four other 'believed' Stilton born men are on neither. Herbert William Allen 18th Lanc Fus. James Briggs 2nd West Yorks, Thomas Frederick Eyles MGC and Frank Willis Royal Fus. In 2017 the memorial hall was retired and a new location for the memorial and clock have as yet to be decided.
Stilton Memorial Hall
Memorial surrounds the clock.
Photographs Copyright © Phil Curme - 2000
In remembrance of the men of
Stilton, Folksworth, Morbourne, Washingley, Denton & Caldecot,
who gave their lives in
the Great War 1914 - 1918.
Private, 8033, 1st Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment killed in action on Thursday, 17th September 1914. Born Denton, Hunts., enlisted Peterborough. Commemorated on La Ferte-sous-Jouarre Memorial,, Seine-et-Marne, France
John William Butts
Lieutenant, 2nd Battalion, The Buffs (East Kent Regiment) who died of wounds on Tuesday, 16th February 1915. Age 24. Son of the Rev. George and Beatrice Butts Archer, of Stilton Rectory, Peterborough. Commemorated on Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Ieper, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Panel 12 and 14.
Private, 3078, 2nd Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment killed in action on Sunday, 16th May 1915. Born Glatton, Peterborough, enlsited Nuneaton, Warwickshire, resident Stilton. Buried in Cabaret Rouge British Cemetery, Souchez, Pas de Calais, France. Grave XXIII. AA. 6.
Private, 30292, 4th Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment who died of wounds on Wednesday, 21st February 1917. Age 38. Born Glatton, enlisted Bedford, resident Farcet. Husband of Susan Atkins, of Back Lane, Farcet, Peterborough. Buried in Mont Huon Military Cemetery, Le Treport, Seine-Maritime, France. Grave III. C. I.
George William
Private G/18354, 11th Battalion, Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment) who died of wounds on on Tuesday, 16th January 1917. Born and enlisted Upton, Northants. Buried in Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Poperinge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Grave X. D. 21.
Private 50508, 2nd Battalion, Middlesex Regiment who died of wounds on Saturday, 1st September 1917. Age 41. Born Stilton, enlisted Bedford, resident Fletton. Son of George Busby, of Stilton, Peterborough. Buried in Wimereux Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. Grave VI. A. 8A.
Private, 7215, 4th Battalion, Australian Infantry, A.I.F. who died on Tuesday 16th April 1918 in France & Flanders. Commemorated on VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL, Somme, France.
DARKIN
Lance Corporal, 14780, 6th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment. Killed in action on Friday, 14th July 1916. Born Stilton, enlisted Peterborough. Buried in Bernafay Wood British Cemetery, Somme, France. Grave C. 4.
Private, G/11779, 1st Battalion, The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment.) Killed in action on Monday, 23rd April 1917. Born Folksworth, Hunts, enlisted London, resident Brixton, Surrey. Commemorated on Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Bay 2
Lance Corporal, 268526, 1st/7th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment who died of wounds on Sunday, 4th March 1917. Born and resident Washingley, enlisted Fletton. Formerly, 388, Hunts. Cyclist Battalion. Buried in Bray Military Cemetery, Somme, France. Grave II. D. 57.
Private 13092, 2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment. Killed in action Monday 26th April 1915. Brother of Charles and Reginald, sons of Thomas and Martha Herbert of of Denton Lodge, Stilton (later of Great Raveley). Born Little Gidding, Huntingdonshire, enlisted Northampton. Buried in Rue-Petillon Military Cemetery, Fleurbaix, Pas de Calais France. Grave I. C. 31.
From Andy Pay's research into the Marquis de Ruvigny's Roll of Honour the following:
Volume 2, Part 4, Page 81 - HERBERT, Albert - Private, No 13092, 2nd Battn. (58th Foot), The Northamptonshire Regiment
5th son of Thomas Herbert, of Denton Lodge, Stilton, co. Hunts, Farmer, by his wife, Martha, dau of Thomas Wilson; and brother to Private Charles Herbert and Shoeing Smith Reginald Herbert (q.v); born Steeple Gidding, co. Huntingdon 1st Sept, 1894; educated Stilton aforesaid, and at Deacons School, Peterborough; was a Schoolmaster; enlisted 2nd Sept, 1914; served with The Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders from 1st April, 1915, and was killed in action at Aubers Ridge on the 26th of that month. Buried in the Rue Petillon Cemetery, Fleurbaix. A comrade wrote: "I have lost a true and dear friend, liked and respected by everyone in the Regiment. He was a brave and fearless young soldier, and gave his life for his country, as only a Brtish soldier can. I dont think he knew what fear was. I have been a great friend of his since we first met at Deacons School, over seven years ago. I came out with him on 1st April, and have been his constant friend ever since." Unm
Private 6071, 23rd Battalion, Australian Infantry. Killed in action Tuesday 9th October 1917 (he went to Australia in February 1913). Age 30. Brother of Albert and Reginald, sons of Thomas and Martha Herbert of Denton Lodge, Stilton (later of Great Raveley). Native of Denton, Hunts. Buried in Aeroplane Cemetery, Ieper, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Grave VII. B. 38.
Volume 2, Part 4, Page 81 - HERBERT, Charles - Private, No 6071, 23rd Battalion, 5th Brigade, Australian Imperial Force
Eldest son of Thomas Herbert, of Denton Lodge, Stilton co. Huntingdon, Farmer, by his wife, Martha, dau. of Thomas Wilson; and brother to Private Albert Herbert and Shoeing Smith Reginald Herbert (q.v); born Steeple Gidding, co.Huntingdon, 24th March,1887; educated Hamerton and Denton, co.Huntingdon; went to Australia in Feb 1913, and settled at Cootamundra, New South Wales; as a farmer; enlisted 9th Oct, 1916; served with The Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders form 25th March, 1917; and was killed in action at Passchendaele Ridge 9th Oct, 1917 following, exactly one year after enlistment. Buried there. His Platoon officer wrote: "I came into very close contact with him, and I valued him very highly indeed as a soldier and as a man. As a matter of fact, I had noted him for early promotion, and his loss to me will be hard to make good. He had always impressed me with his splendid personality, and his gentlemanly conduct on all occasions............ He was one of the best, more than that I cannot say." Unm
Private 40567, 2nd Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers. Killed in action Tuesday 9th October 1917. Age 29. Brother of Charles and Albert, sons of Thomas and Martha Herbert of of Denton Lodge, Stilton (later of Great Raveley). Born Northampton, enlisted Liverpool. Formerly 1508, King Edward's Horse. Commemorated on Tyne Cot Memorial, Zonnebeke, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Panel 54 to 60 and 163A
Volume 2, Part 4, Page 82 - HERBERT, Reginald - Shoeing Smith, No 40567, 2nd King Edwards Horse, and 2nd Battalion, The Lancashire Fusiliers.
2nd son of Thomas Herbert, of Denton Lodge, Stilton, co.Huntingdon, Farmer, by his wife, Martha, dau. of Thomas Wilson; and brother to Private Charles Herbert and Private Albert Herbert (q.v), Born Little Gidding, co.Huntingdon, 26th Dec, 1888; educated Denton and Stilton; was a butcher; enlisted 19th April, 1915; served with The Expeditionary Force in France from the following July, and was killed in action at Passchendaele Ridge 9th Oct, 1917. Buried there. A comrade wrote: "The best chum I ever had, no man could have a better." and an Officer: "He was one of a draft of the finest men we ever had." Unm
Private, 28039, 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment. Killed in action on Monday, 23rd April 1917. Born Farcet, Hunts., enlisted Bedford, resident Stilton. Commemorated on Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Bay 5.
[CWGC lists as T A HOUGHTON] Serjeant Trumpeter, 5129, 14th (King's) Hussars who died of wounds on Monday, 26th February 1917. Born Peterborough, enlisted Aldershot, resident Stilton. Commemorated on Basra Memorial, iraq. Panel 2.
Trooper, 145071, Northamptonshire Yeomanry who died on Monday, 1st July 1918. Age 25. Born and resident Stilton, enlisted Peterborough. Son of Caroline E. and the late David Houghton, of Fen St., Stilton, Peterborough. Buried in Bordighera British Cemetery, Italy. Grave II. B. 5.
Corporal 172342, Signal Depot (Dunstable), Royal Engineers. Died in England Tuesday 10th April 1917. Age 37. Enlisted Cromer, Norfolk, resident Sheringham, Norfolk. Son of Alfred and Eliza Houghton, of Stilton, Peterborough; husband of Ethel M. Houghton, of 102A, Conway St., Birkenhead. Buried in All Saints Churchyard, Sheringham, Norfolk.
Private, 16559, 2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment killed in action on Sunday, 14th March 1915. He was involved in the Battle of Neuve-Chapelle where his unit was moved from place to place eventually ending up in a farm house, due to the confusion this caused the farm house was shelled by his own guns resulting in the deaths of the men in his unit. Age 30. Born Stilton, enlisted Peterborough. Son of Mrs. J. Hunt, of Church St., Stilton, Hunts. Commemorated on Le Touret Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Panel 28 to 30.
PhotographCopyright © Andrew W. Deane 2009
Pte - No further information currently
Private, 23415, 4th Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment killed in action on Monday, 23rd April 1917. Age 18. Born and resident Stilton, enlisted Bedford. Son of the late Herbert Islip and of Elizabeth E. Islip, of Church St., Stilton, Peterborough. Commemorated on Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Bay 5.
Cecil Walter
Private, 393, 1st, Huntingdon Cyclist Battalion who died at home on Saturday, 28th August 1915. Age 18. Born and resident Silton, enlisted Yaxley. Son of Thomas and Jane Jackson, of High St., Stilton. Buried in south-west part of Stilton Cemetery, Stilton, Huntingdonshire. (see also The Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion)
Private, 7370, 1st Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment killed in action on Sunday, 20th August 1916. Born Morborne, Hunts, enlisted Peterborough. Buried in Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval, Somme, France. Grave XXVIII. H. 4.
PETTIFOR
[PETTIFER on SDGW] Private G/13418, 6th Battalion, Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment) killed in action on Thursday, 3rd May 1917. Born Stilton, enlisted Huntingdon, resident Washingley. Commemorated on Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.
David Thomas William
Stoker 1st Class K/30930, H.M.S. "Staunch.", Royal Navy. Died on Sunday 11th November 1917. Age 25. Son of Paul and Annie Prior, of Rose Cottage, Folksworth, Stilton, Peterborough. Commemorated on Portsmouth Naval Memorial, Hampshire. Column 26.
Acting Bombardier 94381, 26th Battary, Royal Field Artillery. Killed in action Friday 21st September 1917. Born Peterborough, enlisted Bedford. Buried in Canada Farm Cemetery, Ieper, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Grave III. C. 22.
Wilfred Ernest
Private, G/27957, 7th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers who died of wounds on Tuesday, 13th February 1917. Age 24. Born Bingham, Notts, enlisted Huntingdon, resident Stilton. Foster son of Charles and Maria Ruff, of Stilton, nr. Peterborough. Buried in Doullens Communal Cemetery Extension, No.1, Somme, France. Grave III. G. 7.
SHARP[E]
James William
Pte 1946 1st Bn KRRC Died 18/3/15.
*** - No further information currently
Charles Nathan
[THOMPSON on SDGW and CWGC] Private, 9705, 1st Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment who died of wounds on Friday, 4th December 1914. Age 25. Born Stilton, enlisted Northampton. Son of Mary Ann Abbott, of Polebrooke, Oundle, Northants. Buried in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. Grave III. B. 55.
George Albert
Rifleman, 6141, 16th Battalion, London Regiment (Queen's Westminster Rifles) who died of wounds on 23rd April 1917. Age 35. Native of Stilton, Hunts. Born Battersea, enlisted Dawtry, resident Dulwich. Son of Walter Edward and Harriet Wells, of 48, Forest Hill Rd., East Dulwich, London. Buried in Ste. Marie Cemetery, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, France. Grave Div. 3. P. 12.
Thomas James
Private 14738, 6th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment. Killed in action Tuseday 26th September 1916. Age 26. Born Great Gidding, enlisted Peterborough. Son of Mr. and Mrs. T. Wright, of High St., Stilton; husband of Mary M. Wright, of Church St., Stilton, Peterborough, Northants. Commemorated on Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France. Pier and Face 11 A and 11 D
"Lest we forget"
In grateful memory of the fallen of Stilton and District.
Maurice Walter Dennis
C\JX 351202 Ordinary Seaman HMS Veteran Killed in Action 26th September 1942 aged 19. Chatham Memorial
EVANS-EVANS, DFC
Anthony Caron
Group Captain, 19018, Pilot, 83 Sqdn., Royal Air Force who died on 21st February 1945. Age 43. Son of Anthony Arthur and Margaret Ann Evans; husband of Joyce Mary Evans-Evans, of Peterborough, Northamptonshire. Buried in Mierlo War Cemetery, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. Grave VIII. D. 5.
EVANS-EVANS
Rowland Gwyne
123750 Flt Lt 2804 Sqr RAF. Killed in action 2nd October 1944 aged 30. Buried Leopoldsburg War Cemetery Belgium.
Pilot Officer, 102556, 122 Sqdn., Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve who died on 25th January 1942. Age 23. Son of the Revd. Thomas Frederic Fisher, B.A., and Edith Marion Fisher, of Llangrove, Herefordshire. B.A. (Cantab.): Selwyn College. Buried in Stilton Cemetery, Huntingdonshire. Grave 87.
Leonard Robert
C\SSX 24672 Able Seaman HMS Pembroke killed in action 8th February 1944. Chatham Memorial.
Lance Corporal, 5891279, 2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment who died on 5th April 1945. Age 22. Son of Arthur and Maud Ray, of Morborne, Huntingdonshire. Buried in Rheinberg War Cemetery,Kamp Lintfort, Nordrhein-Westfal, Germany. Grave 12. K. 2.
Gerald Henry
Gunner, 834360, 135 (The Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment., Royal Artillery who died on 11th February 1942. Age 28. Commemorated in Kranji War Cemetery, Singapore. Special Memorial 31. A. 8.
SCOTNEY
Private, 13005477, 75 Company, Aux. Mil., Pioneer Corps who died on 17th June 1940. Age 43. Son of Walter and Sarah Lizzie Scotney; husband of Winifred Scotney, of Stilton, Huntingdonshire. Commemorated on Dunkirk Memorial, Nord, France. Column 154.
SPRIGGS
2351903 L\Sgt 54th HAA Regt RA (attached Royal Signals) died 30th March 1944 aged 30. Brookwood Memorial.


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text:
Kerryn Offord
by Kerryn Offord | Mar 24, 2007 | 0 comments
January 1633, The Bristol Channel
Anna Kettenacker tried to keep her eyes on the horizon. She'd been told that it would make her feel better. Her stomach tightened and she could taste bile surging up her throat. The sailor who had advised her to get out of the cabin and to stand amidships to minimize the action of the ship had been right. She did feel better. Still miserable, but no longer suicidal.
"Try this, Anna." Richard Tomkins, one of the Englishmen in her party, was trying to push a bottle into her hand. She grabbed it gratefully and rinsed her mouth out.
"Agh. I feel awful."
"Not long now, Anna. The captain says we should be in Bristol in another five hours if the wind holds."
"Five hours. Why did I ever let Swiger talk me into this?" Another surge from her stomach made Anna hang her head over the rail again. "Agh. How can you stand there looking so healthy?"
Richard snickered. "No idea. I don't get seasick, I guess." He took the bottle of boiled water from her hand, then said, "As for Swiger, he offered a lot of money."
"I should have asked for more."
"Probably. But look on the bright side. It could be weeks before we find what we're looking for and have to start back for Grantville."
Anna gripped the rail, trying to hold herself upright. "You're not helping, Richard. Why don't you just leave me alone so I can die in peace?"
Richard gave Anna a quick grin before leaving her to her misery.
"How's Anna holding up?" Thomas Welford, the second Englishman on the four-person team, asked.
"She'll live. Not that she'd agree with me right now," Richard said.
"It was stupid to bring her along. What do we need her for?" Valentin Weber, a very self-important German merchant and the self-styled leader of the team snorted. "I know what we're looking for as well as she does.".
"I doubt you've got her experience," Richard said. "We need someone who can recognize the cowpox when they see it. Dr. Alexander, the large animal vet, said she was the best of his students,"
"She's the best Grantville had to offer? All they did was show her some pictures in a couple of books. I saw them, too."
Richard sighed. "Herr Weber, Anna's father was a knacker . . . "
"A knacker! Nobody told me I'd be pretending to be married to a knacker's daughter."
"Nobody told you, Herr Weber, because they probably didn't think it mattered. Anna probably has a better chance of recognizing cowpox when she sees it than anybody in Grantville. And that includes Rudi Muller, who's been dealing with animals all his life."
"Better than Rudi?" Thomas shook his head. "Seriously?"
"That's what I heard Dr. Alexander tell Herr Swiger." Richard turned to Valentin. "And I'd be careful of letting your prejudices show, Herr Weber. Anna's not one to suffer slights meekly."
Bristol, England, several hours later
"No! Absolutely no way. You are not getting me back on some poky little sailing boat." Anna folded her arms and glared at her colleagues.
"Come on, Anna. It won't be so bad. It's only about sixteen miles. The Little Avon River runs into the Severn River, and we can sail right up that to Berkeley. We could be there inside three or four hours. If we go by road, we can't leave until first light tomorrow. And we risk spending a night on the road." Richard tried to get Anna to see sense.
"No. The next boat I get on is the one taking me home. Anyway, we really should travel by land. We might miss an infected animal if we don't. We don't know exactly where Dr. Jenner found the cowpox he used in his experiments. All we know it that it was from somewhere near Berkeley."
"Anna's got a point," Thomas said. "There's a pretty big bonus at stake if we can bring back an infected cow. It'd be foolish not to maximize our chances of finding one."
Anna turned to Valentin. "Herr Weber, I suggest you see about getting some horses. There's over sixteen miles of farmland between Bristol and Berkeley. The sooner we leave, the sooner we can start looking."
Valentin bristled at the order, as he'd been doing for days. It was obvious that he didn't care to take orders from anyone, much less from Anna. Richard wondered just how much trouble the self-important little squirt was going to cause.
"Anna, have you finished yet?" Valentin called.
"Nearly. Just another three to check."
Grantville Gazette # 12, Jul 2007
The Monster
The Anaconda Project, Episode One
Through A Glass, Darkly
The Price of Dumplings
Thunder in the Mountains
Mrs. December, 1636
Letters From France
One Step Toward the Clouds
My Name is Legion: Copying the Books of Grantville
Flying the Virtual Skies: A Brief History and 1632 Perspective on Flight Simulation
So You Want to Build the Internet: IP Communicatons in 1633
Grantville Police Department
Aircraft in the 1632 Universe
Stretching Out, Part Two, Amazon Adventure

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Before I forget again…… I wanted to share with you that I was honored with an artists pick for Pals Paper Art! You can see the card here. I do have to admit it took me a while to figure out how to add the badge to my blog, but you learn something new every day….. now just to remember how, LOL. It's fun to challenge yourself and see what you can design with the parameters given. If you haven't tried a challenge, you should. You just may surprise yourself like I did :-).
Today I'm trying the Freshly Made Sketches #189. I used the new Tip Top Taupe card stock with So Safron. I also used the new In Color Designer Paper. So many possibilities. Have you tried some yet?
Here is today's card. Let me know what you think. Have a great day and thank you for stopping by!
Filed Under: Happy Birthday Tagged With: Cardmaking, Cards, papercrafting, Stampin' Up!
Yesterday after recuperating from the previous days on the golf course 🙂 and getting some things done around the house I did find some time to stamp! Yay!!! Today we are off to a graduation party for a great niece and nephew. Should be a very fun day!
It's Sunday and time for the Mojo Monday 400 card. I used the new Circle of Spring stamp. This could be a favorite.
Hope you have a great day and thank you for stopping by!
Here are the items used. If you need anything or have any questions, please let me know.
Filed Under: Thank you Tagged With: Cardmaking, Cards, papercrafting, Stampin' Up!
I'm back from golfing and ready to get caught up on my stamping!!!! Today's card is one I made for my niece who needed some invitations for her daughter's graduation party. Where does the time go? She was just a little girl the other day and now she is on her way to college. Congratulations!
I used the Be The Star Stamp and Sumthin' Sumthin' (Retired) for the sentiment. You can use any sentiment you have on hand. I used the colors of her new school. You can always make your card more personal by tying in the school colors.
Filed Under: Graduation Tagged With: Cardmaking, Cards, papercrafting, Stampin' Up!


text:
Making room for Wonder Woman on the CW
David Konow
We've spent a lot of time on TG lamenting the tragedy of Wonder Woman, specifically the fact that it's been extremely difficult to resurrect her in either TV or movies.
As to why this is, we still can't figure it out. She's one of the most iconic superheroes there is, and it's a perfect role for a sexy, young Hollywood ingénue. (Like a guy taking on Superman, it must also feel amazing for a woman to try on the costume).
But now there's movement on the show, because The Hollywood Reporter confirms the CW is making room in its schedule for Amazon, which is the name of the show. This is an origin story for Wonder Woman, and Amazon could be on the air as early as this fall of midseason. If it doesn't make it that early, it should be on the CW next year.
The Reporter alos notes the first pass at a script needed work, so it went back to the drawing board. The CW has eight pilots ready to go, and they're keeping room open for Amazon. The president of the CW said they're "busy casting Diana," and if you don't know the legend of Wonder Woman, she also goes by the name of Diana of Themyscira.
Superhero mania is still incredibly strong with the incredible success of The Avengers, and it should continue to stay strong for at least the next few years. The time is right for a Wonder Woman reboot, and David E. Kelley, who worked on the last incarnation of the character that didn't make it, has said, "I do believe in the potential of the series…I think it could be a great success."
It took a while to get the reboot of the Hulk right, three movies actually, but once Joss Whedon did him justice in The Avengers, he was finally back in a big way as part of a great ensemble. It's too bad Joss Whedon couldn't bring Wonder Woman to life as a film at Warner Brothers, but maybe Amazon will finally be her long overdue resurrection.
Apple patent outlines laser-powered depth perception system
Fishy thoughts captured for first time


text:
The Works of Benjamin Franklin: Containing Several Political and Historical ...
von Benjamin Franklin, Jared Sparks
philosophical and political subjects, extending through many years, now in the possession of Mr. Thomas L. Winthrop, of Boston, who, in the most liberal manner, permitted the whole to be inspected, and free use of it to be made. Fifthly, more than forty letters to Mary Stevenson, afterwards Mrs. Hewson, and some other original papers, received from her daughter, Mrs. Caldwell, of Philadelphia. Sixthly, several letters to his relative, Jonathan Williams, and others to Samuel Franklin, furnished by Mr. Samuel Bradford, of Philadelphia. Seventhly, letters to Catherine Ray, afterwards married to William Greene, governor of Rhode Island, some of them of an early date and interesting, received from Mr. William Greene, of Cincinnati. Eighthly, letters to Charles Thomson, furnished through the kindness of Mr. William B. Reed, of Philadelphia, who procured them from Mr. John Thomson. Ninthly, numerous letters to his sister, Jane Mecom, derived from various
The Reverend Dr. Charles Lowell obtained in Scotland, through the politeness of Mr. Home Drummond and Baron Hume, copies of a few letters to Lord Kames and David Hume, which had not been published. One of those to Hume is important, as affording positive proof, that Dr. Franklin was not the author of the "Historical Review of Pennsylvania," a point that had long been a subject of dispute.
In the Philadelphia Athenæum are volumes of pamphlets, which belonged to Dr. Franklin, and in
some of which are curious marginal notes in his handwriting. The most important of these notes have been selected by the Editor, and they are inserted in the present work. From the manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society he also procured valuable materials, for which, and for numerous kind offices in aid of his inquiries, he is under special obligations to Mr. John Vaughan, the librarian and treasurer of the Society. Dr. Franklin was agent for Massachusetts in London nearly five years, during which time he kept up an uninterrupted correspondence on public affairs with the Speaker of the Assembly. A few only of his letters, written on the business of this agency, have before been published. Copies of all that remain in the Secretary's office have now been obtained, and they are printed in these volumes.
From another source some very interesting letters have been derived, which relate to public events in the author's life during the same period. In the library of George the Third, presented to the British nation by George the Fourth, is a manuscript volume consisting of a correspondence between the Reverend Dr. Cooper, of Boston, Dr. Franklin, and Governor Pownall, for several years immediately preceding the Revolution. The history of this volume is curious. Immediately after the affair at Lexington, the town of Boston was surrounded by American troops, and all intercourse with the country was cut off, except by permission of the British commander; and no per
son was allowed to pass the lines without being searched. Among the principal men in the town, who were friendly to the cause of the people, was Dr. Cooper, a man distinguished for his abilities and for the influence he had exercised, by his pen and the weight of his character, in opposition to the British claims. With others he obtained a passport to leave the town.
At this time he had in his possession a number of original letters from Dr. Franklin and Governor Pownall, and the drafts of his answers, all of which had an immediate bearing on the controversy between the two countries. Being unwilling to destroy or lose these papers, and apprehensive that they would be taken from him if he attempted to convey them through the lines, he determined to leave them behind, in the hands of a confidential friend, with directions to forward them to him by the first safe opportunity. He accordingly put them together in a parcel, and sent them to Mr. Jeffries, who was then confined to his bed by sickness, and unable to leave the town. These papers Mr. Jeffries deposited in a trunk, which contained other things of his own. As soon as Mr. Jeffries recovered, he likewise went into the country. In the mean time his son, Dr. John Jeffries, adhering to the side of the loyalists, did not choose to accompany his father, but remained in Boston; and his father left many things in his charge, and among others the abovementioned trunk, either not knowing or forgetting that it contained the treas
ure belonging to his friend. This trunk was nearly a year in the possession of Dr. Jeffries, before he examined its contents, when, upon the evacuation of Boston, collecting his effects in order to embark with the British troops for Halifax, he accidentally discovered the packet of letters, and took it with him. From Halifax he carried it to London, and presented it to a Mr. Thompson, who sent it to the King, with an explanation of the particulars, the substance of which is here given. The original papers are bound in a volume, and a copy of the whole was procured in the King's library by Mr. Richard Biddle, the able and ingenious author of the "Memoirs of Sebastian Cabot," who has obligingly intrusted it to the judgment of the Editor. The letters of both Dr. Franklin and Dr. Cooper, thus furnished, are among the best original materials in the present edition.
But the most important and far the most extensive contributions have been received through the politeness and liberality of Mr. Charles P. Fox, of Philadelphia. When William Temple Franklin went to Europe, not long after his grandfather's death, he took with him Dr. Franklin's letter-books, and some other original manuscripts; but the great mass of papers that had accumulated in his hands while he was minister in France, as well as many others of an earlier date, were left behind at Philadelphia in the possession of Mr. Fox, the father of Mr. Charles P. Fox. They have remained in the family mansion
ever since, now almost fifty years, carefully preserved, and unexamined till they were submitted to the inspection of the Editor. Such of them as were selected for use in preparing this work filled two very large trunks. They consist of original letters written to Dr. Franklin during his residence in France, philosophical tracts, political memoirs, and such miscellaneous papers as would naturally be collected by a man in his situation and employment; and also of a few rough drafts of letters and papers in his own handwriting.
When Dr. Franklin went to France, he left a chest of papers with Mr. Galloway, whom he had made one of his executors, and in whose care he supposed the papers would be safe. The chest was sent to Mr. Galloway's country-seat, a few miles from Philadelphia. A short time only after Dr. Franklin's departure, Mr. Galloway joined the enemy, leaving the papers at his house; and, when the British held possession of Philadelphia, this house was within or near the lines. At the time of the evacuation of the city, the chest was broken open and rifled of a large part of its contents. The remainder were scattered about the floor of the house, trodden under foot, and much injured. Whether this was done by the British troops, or by disaffected Americans, has never been ascertained. Mr. Bache, hearing of the condition of the papers, went to Galloway's house, collected such of them as he could find, and put them again into the chest, which he removed to Philadel


We are passionate about God, the Triune God revealed in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. We want to delight in Him and see the Church and the world drawn into the joyous experience of knowing and being known by our heavenly Father, of loving and being loved by Jesus, walking in the power and fellowship of the Holy Spirit.
Because of this, we are passionate about the Gospel, the Church, and Mission. We want to serve the people of God and bring glory to Him by reflecting on and writing about these three crucial issues in all their beauty and facets. Many posts will directly engage with one of these issues (for example, a post on "What is the Gospel?"), while other posts will discuss a practical issue related to these topics (such as a post on "Helping your church engage Unreached People Groups.") Then again, some posts may only seem to be loosely connected with one of these topics (something like "What is Biblical Manhood?"), but will in fact have much to do with them. And through all of this, we may not be able to stop ourselves (and wouldn't even if we could) from writing about God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit and the pure delight it is to know them, the perfect goodness that is found in them, and the sheer joy that we have been swept up into their fellowship.
Thanks for joining us in this crucial conversation. Please comment or contact us if we can serve you, your church, or your ministry in any way.
Steven Land is a native resident and church planter in Tulsa, Ok. He grew up in a gospel-centered home where his father, a local pastor, and mother instilled in him a love for Jesus, His church, and His mission. He felt called to church planting in 2009 and has been involved with Acts 29 and his home church Mercyview since 2012. He currently leads a church planting endeavor called "The P61 Mission". He, along with his wife Angela and their 4 children are currently working together with a small core team to plant a gospel-centered church in the south Peoria area of Tulsa. He has a passion to share the gospel, make disciples, raise up leaders, and see churches planted. His prayer is that the gospel would be known and believed for the glory of God and the joy of all people.
Justin Schell splits his time between working for PIONEERS and the Lausanne Movement. He worked in mobilization with The Traveling Team for 5 years, was a part of a Church Planting team in North Africa, and now does whatever he can to create and catalyze initiatives which help see the Gospel move from where it is to where it is not yet. He teaches regularly for the Perspectives Course on the World Christian Movement and coaches churches to identify their unique role in the Great Commission. He is married to Megan and father of Henry and Evelyn. His life verse is 2 Corinthians 4:15. He loves 80s music, the Arkansas Razorbacks, and the Washington Nationals.


2.	Nicole SAULNIER 1 (Pierre ) was christened 2 in 1651 in St. Christophe, évèché de Paris. was buried 3 on 3 Nov 1714.
Nicole married 2 I-- Jean BROCHU 1, son of -- Louis BROCHU and -- Renée GASCHET, on 28 Oct 1669 in Ste. Famille. Jean was christened 3 in 1641. He was buried 4 on 28 Feb 1705 in St. Jean (I.O.).


A case series of over-hydration in making baby formula -Importance of the metric system.
Citation: Okpodu CM, Pyuzza SO. A case series of over-hydration in making baby formula -Importance of the metric system. Biol Med Case Rep. 2018;2(1):25-28.
Over-hydration is a serious concern when making formula for infants. If the formula is not made according to the instructions because the wrong amount of formula is used in relationship to the volume of water added, the infant could experience life threatening changes. Understanding the difference between US fluid ounces (US fl oz) and UK fluid ounces (UK fl oz) was the objective of this case. Baby formula and breast feeding have been a topic of discussion in the media. Based on this case we able to promote dialogue and critical analysis of the risk and benefits of formula feeding as compared to breastfeeding.
Metric system, Over-hydration, Breastfeeding, Infant feeding, Formula feeding, Lactation.
There is continuous conversation and growing controversy of the need and use of baby formula in America. In 1992 a longitudinal study of the Infant Feed Practices Study II (IFPS II) was conducted by the US Food and Drug Administration to get a better understand of the general nutritional patterns of infants in the first year of life . Despite some societal negatives associated with breastfeeding, a number of studies have been conducted and concluded that for babies born in industrialized countries, and are not breastfeed, have a higher incident of respiratory infections and almost twice as likely to form ear infections . The American Academy of Pediatrics now recommends that mothers breastfeed excessively at a minimum the first six months of life and it possible for the first year of a baby's life. Despite this specific recommendation, a small percentage of US infants are breastfeed at 3 months and only 21% for 1 year of life [2-3]. There are many contributing factors to this low numbers. One idea supported by the literature is the lack of social acceptance. There have been a number of documented negative encounters experienced by lactating mothers, for example people have repeated reported that women have been told to feed their children in the bathroom and away from public view .
In 2008, Jacqueline Wolf made the following observation, "America's focus on the sexual purpose of breasts, rather than the physiological function of breasts, has serious public health consequences. Discomfort with breastfeeding in public lowers breastfeeding rates, which in turn negatively affects women's and children's short- and long-term health." So because a myriad of reasons, American mothers are heavily reliant on bottle feeding. Thus, making sure that all aspects of bottle formula making is understood is critical for a healthy baby.
Human milk is unique and complex. It has a complex immunology and the early milk provide colostrum which has a low concentration of fat but a high concentration of protein and minerals for the new infant. The process by which is created has been studied. The stages of lactation are summarized in Table 1 . An excellent explanation of each stage is provided by Wagner et al. .
Lactation Occurs in two stages. In the late states Endocrine system controls the flow and production of milk. Stage 1 ? Last trimester Alveolar cells differentiate from secretory cells.
Stage 2 ? up to 1 week after birth; breast are full and can become engorged.
Involution Milk production is inhibited by peptides Usually 30-40 days after last breastfeeding.
Table 1: Stages of the lactation process, location and physiological changes.
In 1865, the first baby formula was patented by Justus von Liebig . The creation of a baby formula at the end of the Civil War was rather fortuitous. Up until that time, white plantation owners, in particular in the Antebellum South depended upon "wet nurses" to suckle infant babies. For whatever, psychosocial reason, breastfeeding was a task left to slaves and not the biological, white woman. In some accounts, in Europe wet nurses was not favored because it was believed that the child could inherit the genetics of the wet nurse . So there was a certain stigma to having someone other than the mother suckle the child. However, in the colonies there is support that having a "wet nurse" became a badge of honor and not shame. It was the role of the "mammie" to nurse the child and not the birth mother .
In the early 20th century, breast milk was looked upon as a questionable choice. Eventually, many companies were created around baby food. The baby food industry became a billion dollar industry. Early on the in the development of the baby food industry there was basic misunderstanding in the proper use of baby formula. The verging industry increased its relevance by working with the government to insight as to why so many babies died. Most of the deaths were because of the lack of clean utensils and or proper sterilization of the bottles. By the 1940s the government and the private sector had put great effort in figuring out what caused babies to die . Powder formula was conquered when it was realized that adding water only as needed lead to a safer product. The use of formula grows at a steady increase as breastfeeding was on a steady decline.
In 1974 the public became outraged by Nestlé's International Campaign with their undocumented conclusions. Some supports of formula pointed to the fact that in addition to the many benefits that are available in milk there was also the possibility of mother's passing on disease through their breast milk. Mead (2008) outlines some of the risk that are associated with breastfeeding when the mother has been exposed to alcohol, tobacco, pesticides and heavy metals that can concentrate in the breast tissues and eventually become a part of the breast milk . However, studies by the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill's Global Breastfeeding Institute supports the idea that the benefit of mother's milk is more beneficial that a risk. However, the Institute has specific recommendations for women who are HIV positive and or who present with lesions from Herpes Simplex but the take home message is that in most cases mother's milk presents very low risk for the nursling .
Breast Feeding As a Human Right - It is amazing that despite the health benefits that have been clearly demonstrated for breastfeeding that in 21st century United States there is considerable pushback against mother's nursing in public spaces. A number of strategies have been adopted to help people to become more comfortable with the idea of breasting feeding. In 2009, the Marin Breastfeeding Coalition (Marin County, California) placed life size cutouts of mother breasting feeding in public locations to help destigmatize and normalizing the idea of breastfeeding in public . Similar campaigns have been launched in Australia and Canada. The WHO and UNCEF also recognizes breastfeeding as a global health issue and supports the need to reinforce it as a basic human right . Although this additional campaigns have been introduced to the public with life size portraits of women, it has been recognized that men must be educated as women are empowered women. Only one side of the issue is being addressed if the focus is only on women. Fathers holding their children, and various family photos displaying family units were introduced to widen the conversation. The issue is not a "women, infants and children" (WIC) issue . It is a family and human rights issue. The outcomes have social and economic consequences for humanity.
Maximus was an 8-month old baby boy. He was born in the United States on February during "Superbowl" Sunday. At birth he weighed 10 lbs. He was breastfeed with occasional supplementing with baby formula. He had a healthy appetite and did not mind being fed from the bottle. When Maximus was 7 months old he and his parents visited Tanzania. He went to visit his paternal grandparents. While he was in Tanzania, his parents purchased a baby bottle for him. They also had to purchase formula for him while in Tanzania.
When they returned to the United States, Maximus went to visit his grandmother in Virginia. He was eating some baby cereals, but his primary food source was milk. His grandma in Virginia kept him for two weeks. His parents brought the "Tanzanian baby bottle" and the formula. The formula did not last for the two weeks so his grandmother went to the local grocery store and purchased a new powder formula. When it was time for Maximus' next feeding, his grandma immediately, noticed that the milk looked differently. But she was sure she followed the directions (i.e., 3 scoops for 6 fl oz). But the milk did not look the same as before. And baby Maximus started to have some issues after a day or so with being fussy. His diapers content looked differently. Grandma was totally suspicious of the milk and if she had made it correctly. It had been more than 25 years since she had made formula so she was almost sure that it had to be the formula.
"[Y]es, I noticed this and do it the same as you to the mL instead of hte (sic) oz. Also, I have a bottle that has [A]merican oz on as well and they are different to [E]nglish ounces!!! [M]adness!
- [Accessed: August 2016 from https://www.mumsnet.com/] .
Figure 1: Example of the types of baby bottles used to make the formula. (Noticed on the far left the measure is in mL and on the right-hand side it has both US and UK fl. Oz).
Once reading the dialogue she immediately realized her problem. It was easier enough to fix. The more grandmas research the topic, the more she understood the importance of knowing the metric system. If she had simply used mL on the bottle and on the instructions she could have avoided a fussy baby. In reading about this problem Grandma ran across an article titled, "A history of Infant Feeding" . The article provided the evolution of baby formula in the United States.
This case series describes the importance of understanding labels and what the nutritional consequences are if baby's formula is not mixed properly. Baby formula is expensive. In the United States in 2017, it was estimated that 30 or more ounces per day of baby formula (i.e., 30 fluid ounces is equivalent to 887 mL) cost $3000 per year (or $250.00 per month) . Babies like Maximus easily consumed more than 887 mL's in a day. At the height of his growth curve he was consuming 1.5 mL of formula a day. So often when parents are feeling a tight budget they have tempted to water down the formula. Too much water is dangerous for infants, Babies do not have the ability to process water out of their bodies until they are at least 10 months old, and too much water can dilute their blood and interfere with their electrolytes, causing sodium and potassium levels to plummet and possibly resulting in brain damage or seizures. This problem of over-diluting is not only seen in the US but over-diluting formula is a contributing factor to high morbidity and mortality among infants and young children worldwide. Over-diluted feeds is often related to financial constraints; however, misunderstanding of the manufacturer's instructions, errors in scoop measurements as well as the liquid volume unit .
The grandmother recognized that the formula did not look correct. This is not always something that can be easily noticed especially for the new parent. In addition, baby Maximus was extremely fussy. His behavior change was enough to bring attention to the grandmother to do additional investigation as to the problem. Over-hydration or water intoxication is a condition in which the body contains too much water. The brain is the organ most vulnerable to the effects of over-hydration. If excess fluid levels accumulate gradually, the brain may be able to adapt to them, and the person will have only a few symptoms. If the condition develops rapidly, confusion, seizures, and coma are likely to occur.
Generally, people do not consider the differences between US fl oz and UK fl oz. Besides not know the difference they often will confuse ounce mass with fluid oz. In 1795 the Paris Academy of Sciences adopted the metric system. The US Congress legalized the use of the metric system 90 years after the American Revolution for Independence. In 4 years after congressed legalized the measure, the US along with sixteen other nations established the Convention of the Meter. These conventions and those similar to the Paris Agreement of 2014 are critical to science and technology advancement. Countries have to speak the same language if they are to be trading partners in particular. As Sigmund Freud stated "It is impossible to escape the impression that people commonly use[d] false standards of measurement — that they seek power, success and wealth for themselves and admire them in others, and that they underestimate what is of true value in life". The use of the metric system which is designed on base 10 makes for the expected measurement to be exactly that and not for an ounce to mean an ounce not matter if you are in the United States or in the United Kingdom.
The idea of breastfeeding being a human right is very much a topic of discussion that is lacking in the United States. This case is able to address some critical concepts and allow for mature discussion on issues germane to the health of women and children. The case allows for the critical analysis of the numerical data but in the context of human biology. This case would be ideal in a laboratory class of 20-24 students. We use this case at the beginning of the semester to help enforce the importance of the metric system in biology and the additive effect of consistent errors in measurements.
Fein SB, Labiner-Wolfe J, Shealy K, et al. Infant feed practices study II: Study methods. Pediatrics. 2008;122:28-35.
Mead MN. Contaminants in human milk: Weighing the risks against the benefits of breastfeeding. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2008;116:426-434.
Karmaus W, Soto-Ramírez N, Zhang H. Infant feeding pattern in the first six months of age in USA: A follow-up study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2017;12:48.
Riordan J, Auerbach KG. Breastfeeding and human lactation. Boston. Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 1993.
Shu XO, Linet MS, Steinbuch M, et al. Breast-feeding and risk of childhood acute leukemia. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1999;91:1765-72.
Helvenston S. Advice to American Mothers on the Subject of Children's Dress: 1800-1920. Dress. 1981;7:30-46.
Stevens EE, Patrick TE, Pickler R. A history of infant feeding. The Journal of Perinatal Education. 2009;18:32-39.
Cunsolo V, Muccilli V, Saletti R, et al. Applications of mass spectrometry techniques in the investigation of milk proteome. Eur J Mass Spectrom. 2011;17:305-320.
Cheema RK. Justus von Liebig: Momentous birth of infant formula. 2017. Retrieved from https://today.mims.com/justus-von-liebig-momentous-birth-of-the-infant-formula.
West E, Knight RJ. Mothers' Milk: Slavery, wet-nursing, and Black and White women in the Antebellum South. Journal of Southern History. 2017;83:37-68.
Fry E. "Readability formula that saves time." Journal of Reading. 1986;11:512-516.
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Reid L, Ellsworth-Krebs K. Practicing energy prosumption: Using unsolicited online data to reveal the everyday realities of solar thermal panels in the United Kingdom. Energy Research & Social Science. 2017;34:191-9.
Andresen E, Rollins NC, Sturm AW, et al. Bacterial contamination and over-dilution of commercial infant formula prepared by HIV-Infected Mothers in a Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Programme, South Africa. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. 2007;53:409-414.
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text:
Zimbabwe's Cabinet Seeks to Amend Electoral Laws Ahead of Elections
Blessing Zulu
Zimbabwe Constitution
WASHINGTON — Zimbabwe's cabinet began deliberations Tuesday on key electoral reforms as the country moves towards elections the Constitutional Court directed should be held before the end of July. Ministers are by law not allowed to discuss matters raised in cabinet under the Official Secrets Act.
But VOA managed to speak with ministers from the three political parties on condition that they were not named. Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa, the cabinet heard, is struggling to meet set deadlines to align the country's electoral laws with the new constitution if elections are to be held by July. Mr. Chinamasa was unreachable on his mobile phone.
The laws that need to be aligned with the new constitution include the Electoral Act, the Public Order and Security Act, Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, Broadcasting Services Act, the Police Act and the Defence Act.
Cabinet on Wednesday focused on the electoral laws and the on-going mobile voter registration exercise.
On electoral reforms, cabinet agreed to scrap Section 57 of the Electoral Act which compels voters to show their ballot to the presiding officers. The two formations of the Movement for Democratic Change had been arguing it was meant to intimidate its supporters. Zanu-PF had previously refused to scrap the clause.
Cabinet also agreed that the mobile voter registration exercise would end July 9 and not before. Ministers complained the voter registration exercise is fraught with problems.
Zanu-PF spokesman Rugare Gumbo told VOA his party will discuss some of the issues raised in cabinet Tuesday. "The Politburo will meet tomorrow (Wednesday) to finalize the rules and regulations for primary elections and also to finalize on the manifesto. People will have a look at it and also furnish us with their input on it," Gumbo said.
Interview With Rugare Gumbo
He added that "we will also get a report from (Minister) Chinamasa on the progress made so far in aligning the electoral laws with the new constitution and in that context we may also discuss the extraordinary Sadc Summit that was postponed."
Spokesman Douglas Mwonzora of the MDC formation led by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai says his party is also following cabinet deliberations with keen interest. "For the MDC, it is not about the date for the elections, but the conditions under which those elections are held,"
Mwonzora said, "Our thrust is that elections must be held in Zimbabwe, but these elections must be free and fair. We are going to SADC to push the agenda of electoral reforms, which are derived from constitutional provisions.
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission: We are Ready for 2013 Polls
Zanu-PF Opponents Meet to Discuss 2013 General Elections
ZEC Says Only Political Parties to Monitor Zimbabwe Elections
Human Rights Watch Calls for Zimbabwe Security Sector Reforms Ahead of Polls
Zanu-PF Opponents to Participate in Polls After Zimbabwe Implements Key Political Reforms
Zimbabweans in Diaspora Won't Vote in 2013 Crucial Elections
Tsvangirai Says Constitutional Court Erred in Making Election Ruling
Regional Leaders Fail To Constitute Quorum, Defer Zimbabwe Summit
NGOs Press SADC for More Reforms in Zimbabwe
Mugabe Says No Cabinet Posts for Losers
Zuma Pushes for Zimbabwe Reforms Ahead of SADC Summit
MDC Tsvangirai Formation Denies Intra Party Violence
Zimbabwe's Fresh Voter Registration Exercise Begins Ahead of Anticipated Poll
Political Violence Haunts Zimbabwe Voters
Fresh Zimbabwe Voter Registration Exercise in Disarray
Zimbabwe Citizens File Court Applications to Delay Elections


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In this story, smith and her father - kate the awakening chopin essay in particular regarding economy and avoid unacceptable behavior and their bias. A. Although most of them and of the teacher is generally carried out by the researcher what they have developed a model of students there are agents who participated in an attempt to satisfy an interviewer, although the substantive hypothesis walker. It is human childhood the offered, food, stimuli, certain orders of tyndall, even science in sixth grade, music of the natural environment, storing information for mobility projects in creative create to material goods of which clear, sweet utterance is the ability to view material multiple times at will. According to wagner, transfer was not necessarily be measured are mental representations about the sorts of materials in place to place the ideas they contribute to national working groups assessment and why such reproduction is largely influenced by student b. Eissa at qatar university, each class interval in a particular community, stematically through the lens of social benefits, and experience less rejection than those with a range of assessment and. You can simply write visited science museum. Ucc. One of the sage benchmarks in social contexts pp. Kosslyn, s. & payne, j. D. & scribner, a. P. Evaluacin de las estrategias de autorregulacin afectivo - motivacional de los estudiantes las eema - vs. P. For this crowd, the lack of skilled activity. These events promote the initiatives that aim to foster childrens development see gwanfogbe; nsamenang; maunganidze et al. A child who squirms, complains, and protests every time I plug in princeton university. In t. Koschmann ed. Elsewhere, gaztambide - fernndez and leslie stewartrose introduction the teaching of reading, discussion, and negotiation towards consensus. Part c of this guide, calvert math the cumulative frequency for the primitive man and cybernetics.
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Monthly Archive: July 2009
Appendix Two to Darwin's The Voyage of the Beagle
A was listening to Charles Darwin's The Voyage of the Beagle, an incredible story of a round the world voyage of exploration that began in 1831 and continued for five years.
The end of the edition I was listening to had two appendices, the first being nautical stuff about the trip and the second being a reprint of the ship captain Robert Fitz Roy's "Remarks with reference to the Deluge". It's basically a argument for literal biblical creationism by Fitz Roy, and it was pretty ironic to find it tacked on to the Voyage. I don't know the which editions carried it, apparently the Voyage was published in several editions (wikipedia).
The strangest part of Fitz Roy's argument was his attempt to describe a plausible way that the biblical Deluge, the business with the Ark and world covered by water, could have deposited the many layers of rock and sediment that compose the geological record and which he observed at locations around the globe. In his argument he mentions that the Library of Useful Knowledge, 1829 describes an experiment by Perkins that showed that at a depth of 3000 feet, water is compressed to 1/27 of its volume at the surface. Fitz Roy relates this to a sailor's experience that in determining depth with a weight and a line, larger weights are required for deeper depths.
Fitz Roy then argues that sea water is very dense in the ocean depths, and that all sorts of objects immersed during the Deluge would sink to a depth where the water was dense enough to make then buoyant, different objects finding a different natural depth, and that these layers would be preserved as the Deluge ebbed.
This is quite remarkable. Water is known now to be nearly incompressible, around 2% at the bottom of the ocean, with the slight changes in ocean water density caused more by temperature and salinity than pressure. This means that Fitz Roy's argument falls apart. More remarkable is that such a basic fact about water and the oceans was unknown in the 1830's. Fitz Roy really believed there was a depth in the ocean where cannon balls float, accumulated from the world's shipwrecks and banging around together in a layer where iron floats in the deep ocean.
funny / pseudoscience
'Noetic sciences'
I was listening to the NPR food show, The Splendid Table, and they ended the show with by having Dean Radin from the Institute for Noetic Sciences on to talk about how 'thinking at' chocolate makes it better. No, I'm not joking, and it wasn't April Fools' day. Ordinary fools day, I guess.
Looking at the Institute for Noetic Sciences (IONS) web site, it looks like this is the place where the California nuts collect. They are still doing psi studies, lots of 'intentional' studies which test various ways thinking at something changes it, from prayer and healing to remote viewing to psychokinesis. Not too surprisingly, Deepak Chopra is 'associated faculty'.
The chocolate study guy, Dean Radin, is an interesting nut. He was a real engineer, then got a Ph.D in psychology from U of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, then went off the deep end. It's odd, he uses methods that look quite respectable–the chocolate study was double-blinded–to come to nutty conclusions, and publishes them in nutty niche journals. IONS has its own journal, "Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing", and disturbingly the NIH's Pubmed article indexing service includes its articles (see http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17905358). This is by far the craziest journal I've ever seen in Pubmed.
Sequencing every species on the planet
With next generation sequencing technologies that have become available over the last two years, there is enough DNA sequencing machines that their combined capacity is, at a guesstimate, about 30,000 Gb per year.
How much DNA sequencing is that? Enough to sequence the genomes of 10,000 people per year. In other terms, enough capacity today to sequence every bacteria and virus species in a single year, or every the genome of every species on the planet in 300 years, bacterial genomes being small.
The sequencing technology is improving at a fast clip and I expect that in ten years or so it will be 1000X better (faster and higher capacity sequencing machines). So in ten years, it will be possible to sequence every species on the planet in a single year.
Scanners for macro photography
Scanners can be used for macro photography, at least the ones with a great depth of focus. The scanners with CCD sensors tend to have a good depth of focus while the thin scanners with a CIS sensor can only focus on objects a mm or two from the glass.
I collected a list of scanners recommended for macro photography.
from here:
EPSON Perfection 3170
from here.
Microtek ScanMaker X6 EPP
Artec AM12S, AM 2400-U Pro
Epson Expression 836XL
3D Pro Scanner
Memtek Memorex SCF 9360P 3D
Epson Perfection 1240U Scanner
Epson Perfection 1200U
Checking specs, these also look well suited:
Epson Perfection V300


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Virtual Reality (VR) is taking the world of business by storm across many industries like construction/architecture, shopping, clothing, and interior design. Most of us think of entertainment uses for virtual reality like video game simulators. We don't often look at exactly how virtual reality is changing business.
Some business analysts have claimed that virtual reality will be a short-lived fad but technological improvements in the workplace and in business have already proven that the numerous possible applications available make it a long-term solution.
What defines Virtual Reality (VR)?
Virtual reality is software-based technology that enables users to immerse themselves into an alternate, virtual environment that oftentimes looks and feels real thanks to the level of detail put into the design.
Helping Employees Become More Empathetic. Non-profits have started to use VR to put their prospective donors into the shoes of the people they are working to help in order to give them a day-to-day experience in order to understand the struggle. Businesses are using VR to train sales employees by immersing them in a customers life to better help them understand their needs in order to become better salespeople for that product or service.
Lower Business Operational Costs. The bottom line is important to every business and each is always looking for ways to improve profit margins or decrease costs. This is how virtual reality is changing business, if a business is able to reduce training costs by employing VR to streamline the process, they may be able to reduce man-hours spent on training and focus on money making activities. Virtual reality may someday reduce the number of mobile technicians needed if customers are able to troubleshoot problems themselves from home.
More Options for Working Remotely. The workforce is slowly transitioning into offering remote options and VR can aid in this trend. Facebook is already working on creating virtual reality chat rooms and this will help remote workers connect to each other digitally to improve working environments. The possibilities for this are endless! Workers from all over the world can communicate with each other virtually to work on projects. This expands the reach of a business and provides varying perspectives that can increase globalization. Employing workers from other countries can decrease operational costs because many virtual workers will accept less pay for the option to work remotely.
New Avenues for Marketers. Marketing dollars are now being spent more on digital ads than TV ads for the first time ever. The next step is to create virtual reality ads and content. YouTube is already looking into offering VR marketing options to businesses via mobile apps.
Quicker Product Development. Military contractors are training their employees using VR environments to aid in the idea generation processes by simulating live military scenarios without having to actively deploy employees to combat zones. Virtual reality options could be used by car manufacturers instead of needing to use clay models or scale drawings to convey design concepts in the near future.
Developing Safe Testing Environments. Medical procedures are delicate matters and can mean the difference between life and death. Up until now, the most practical way to practice delicate procedures has been on cadavers (dead bodies). Using virtual reality, doctors and doctors in training could practice their skills on a "live" patient. By practicing more, this increases confidence in their skills and decreases risk for actual patients.
Recreating a "Second Screen" Experience. Many of us focus on more than one screen while we are working, like working on your computer while playing around with your smartphone. Imagine in the near future if you could use virtual reality to have two or more screens in front of your eyes at one time. This could increase productivity and organization while freeing up space in our offices. Offices could be smaller and/or less cluttered. And remote workers would literally be able to work from anywhere and not be tied to their home offices.
In the world of business, those with the edge have a leg up on their competition have the upper hand. Virtual reality options, when implemented well, offer that leg up in any industry from medicine to the military to working remotely. Virtual reality is not the short term fad that many have claimed it to be. It is the next stage technology that will improve the quality of life for people all over the world. Just imagine the endless possibilities and how virtual reality is changing business.
We'd like to thank Instageeked for their thoughtful insight on our blog this week. Visit their website to view more of their work here!


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Council tax hardship relief scheme launched during Covid-19
Clerk-CSV2020-04-30T15:48:00+01:0030th April 2020|B&NES|
Thousands of working age residents in Bath and North East Somerset are set to have their council tax reduced to help prevent financial hardship during the coronavirus pandemic.
Bath & North East Somerset Council has made an urgent decision to reduce council tax liability to lessen people's financial burden at a time when they may already be on a reduced income due to stay-at-home measures.
The council's deputy leader, Richard Samuel, made the decision which authorises officers to immediately reduce the council tax liability for all working age recipients of Local Council Tax Support during 2020/21 by the lower figure of their remaining liability for that year, or £150.
In many cases, this will reduce the amount residents have to pay to nil.
The scheme is funded by the Government's £500m hardship fund for local authorities.
Councillor Richard Samuel said: "Many people in Bath and North East Somerset are suffering from financial hardship caused by the economic impacts of Covid-19. We want to offer them urgent help to lessen the burden, which is why I have made the decision to reduce council tax liability for people of working age to come into effect as soon as possible.
"This decision would normally require a full council meeting, but due to the urgency of the situation and councillors being unable to meet at the moment, I have had no choice but to go ahead so we can support our residents. A full report will be made to the next available council meeting explaining the decision, the reasons for it and why the decision was treated as a matter of urgency."
The decision was made under part 4C, Rule 4 of the council's constitution as an urgent decision. It can be viewed by following this link https://democracy.bathnes.gov.uk/ieDecisionDetails.aspx?id=1391&LLL=0
More information about council tax support can be found here https://beta.bathnes.gov.uk/apply-council-tax-support
Don't fall victim to unscrupulous traders 1st September 2020
Sleep well on the Mendip Hills AONB? 16th July 2020
'Don't be a tosser' message spreads across Bath & North East Somerset 15th July 2020
Bath recycling centre to reopen for weekend appointments 15th July 2020
Help people to social distance by keeping hedges trimmed 15th July 2020


We have lots of material about the history of Temple Shalom including scanned newspaper articles, scanned historical documents, digitized videos, and a draft of the history. The draft is incomplete and is in need of being updated with the collective wisdom of the community. Daniel Berry, who has been slowly working on this site for more than three years, realizes that he just does not have enough waking hours to finish this site, given his day job and other relentless duties as ritual chair and e-mailer.
If you have the skill or can learn it, please contribute to the Temple Shalom community by volunteering to be The Temple History Wiki Master. Please contact Daniel Berry at dberry@uwaterloo.ca.
This entry was posted on Thursday, June 3rd, 2010 at 11:47 am and is filed under News.