Achalasia is a condition whereby the oesophagus loses "peristalsis" or the ability to push food down into the stomach. In addition, the valve at the bottom of the oesophagus becomes excessively tight and won't let food pass into the stomach. When patients develop Achalasia the have difficulty swallowing solid food, often find that they regurgitate food when they lie down and can get spasms of severe chest pain. Achalasia is diagnosed by Manometry in our lab. There are different types of Achalasia and different treatments available.
Botox Injection – At endoscopy Botox can be injected into the lower oesophageal valve or sphincter making looser and allowing people to swallow better. This treatment works in about 60% of patients, but we only recommend it in patients who are to frail for other therapies as it only works temporarily and it creates scarring which can increase the risk and women the results from other procedures.
Pneumatic (Balloon) Dilation – This therapy uses a balloon to rupture the lower oesophageal sphincter muscle, it is effective but usually needs repeating 2-3 times. Each time the procedure is performed there is a 1% chance of rupturing the oesophagus. This therapy is not as effective beyond 3-5 years as other procedures, so is not our preferred choice for patients who are likely to live longer than this.
Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy – This keyhole operation takes about 1 1/2 hrs and requires a 2 day hospital stay. Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy has the best known results (15-20 years) and is straightforward to perform. The major complications rate is 1%.
Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) – This procedure is an endoscopic way of performing a Heller Myotomy. It takes longer to perform than the laparoscopic procedure but has similar risks. Long term outcomes are not as well known, and it likely carries a higher risk of long-term reflux than a Heller Myotomy. This is the preferred therapy in patients with a very complex disease and recurrent or persistent symptoms.
This practice may be the only in Australia with experience in all four treatments, so we will be happy to offer you the therapy that best suits you rather than having to settle for a narrow range of options.


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Like most organisations, the activities and research supported by the AWRC has been impacted by the pandemic. In 2020 and 2021, the impact was most acutely felt by those who needed to travel. Yet, in Summer of 2021, when many restrictions had been lifted, AWRC-supported scholars and students were able to travel to their sites of research. Here we would like to highlight the work undertaken by Rick Schulting, Nicholas Márquez-Grant, Tim Moller, and Corso Dominici respectively in 2021.
Rick Schulting is excavating an Early Neolithic burial cave (ca. 4000–3500 BC), at a beautiful location on the coast of the Gower Peninsula in Wales, UK (see photo of the site below).
Rick tells us that mortuary practices in the Early Neolithic period in Britain are most often associated with funerary monuments in the form of long barrows and chambered tombs, like the nearby contemporary chamber tomb of Parc le Breos Cwm, so the use of the cave for funerary purposes rises questions about who was buried where and why. To the team's dismay, burrowing badgers had disarticulated the burials, but Rick and his team were able to identify five individuals including adults and children who were all interred into a narrow, natural crevice in the cave. The team recovered a single artefact: an exceptionally finely made flint arrowhead, presumably placed as a grave offering (see flint arrowhead proudly displayed below).
Once the remains have been identified and catalogued, Rick tells us that he and his team will take samples for a range of scientific analyses, including radiocarbon dating, stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses and DNA. The results will be compared to those already obtained from the Parc le Breos Cwm chambered tomb in order to try to better understand what lay behind the decision to place some individuals in a built monument, and others in a cave. Rick is asking provocative questions of these burials: was there a division made within the same community (i.e. between those buried in the cave, and those in the chamber tomb), or were these burial places used by distinct communities? What linked them, other than inhabiting the same landscape?
Nicholas Márquez-Grant is wrapping up a small excavation at Ibiza, in the Balearic Archipelago of Spain. Nicholas tells us, for the ancient world, Ibiza is most well-known for the settlements of Phoenician seafarers in the 7th century BC, continuing into the Punic (or Carthaginian) period from the 6th to 2nd century BC. Much less is known about the subsequent Roman period on this strategic island in the Western Mediterranean. Beginning in 2006, Nicholas led a salvage excavation on a Roman period settlement that had been exposed by road works (see plan below of an excavated area of the settlement).
In Summer 2021 Nicholas and his team were immersed in post-excavation analysis, which included studying and inventorying about 850 artefacts including pottery, glass, iron implements, and animal bones, recovered from the houses of the settlement. Nicholas tells us that his team's chronological analysis shows that settlement was founded in the Punic (pre-Roman) period (see below rim of Punic-period amphora), and continued more or less unbroken until the 6th century AD.
At the settlement's height during the Roman period between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, stylistic analysis of the pottery including cooking vessels and amphorae, the identification of grinding stones, and an area probably used for the production of oil, hints at the agricultural/horticultural function of the settlement. Nicholas hopes that the results of this salvage excavation will be seen to be important enough to local heritage officials to lead to a larger-scale excavation, and attempts at preservation, of this unique Punic and Roman period settlement at Ibiza.
Tim Moller travelled to Egypt to support his doctoral research on the relationship between Egypt and Meroitic Sudan in the Greco-Roman period, with a particular interest in elephants and ivory. The Nubian Museum at Aswan, and tomb contexts in Thebes and Hermopolis were among the key sites and collections that Tim visited. At the Nubian Museum Tim tells us that the so-called "Meroitic Elephant Rider" (see image of the object below).Tim explained to us that studying the object confirmed his belief that it is not Meroitic, raising intriguing questions around the origins of the Elephant Rider.
Tim visited the New Kingdom (18th Dynasty) tomb of Rekhmire at Thebes and the Late Period (28th Dynasty) tomb of Petosiris at Hermopolis to view first hand the representations of elephants and ivory in tribute scenes, separated chronologically by over 1000 years (see below Tim making notes in the tomb of Rekhmire).
Tim tells us that he is particularly interested in the relationship between the representations of elephants and the representation of other animals in these scenes, with wide ranging implications for the political geography of these two historical periods. Tim also had the opportunity to meet Professor Salima Ikram from the American University in Cairo, who is widely acknowledged as a world authority on animals in ancient Egypt. This knowledge exchange was an excellent opportunity to situate his work in cutting edge scholarship, in addition to the assistance that Professor Ikram offered to resolve logistical issues related to future research in Egypt. Overall, Tim reports that this was an unparalleled opportunity to understand the in situ topographical context of many of the sites which are of key concern to his DPhil project, started in October 2021.
Corso Dominici is leading a regional survey the Apennine Mountains in central Italy (see photo of survey area below, taken from the peak of Monte Castelsavino).
The survey is focused on the Casentino Valley (of the upper Arno river) and the Valtiberina Valley (of the upper Tiber river) and settlement and land use in this area from the 7th to the 3rd century BC. Corso tells us that the two valleys formed a strategic crossroad for the people who lived in the Apennine ranges during this time period. In the 2021 field season Corso collected material from 37 sites and analysed data that are invaluable for understanding settlement patterns in this rugged landscape, but also, intriguingly, defensive features. Part of the survey included visiting a pre-Roman fort on the peak of Monte Castelsavino (photo above taken from the peak). Corso asks the first question from any historical or ancient fort: what was it defending? To his surprise, it was not positioned to defend the major valley systems of Casentino and Valtiberina. Rather, it overlooked two mountain passes and springs, both tributary to the upper Tiber river in the Valtiberina Valley. Corso asks another methodological question, framing future fieldwork at this site: what would a ground-penetrating geophysical survey reveal of this fort? Corso hopes he can return in the next fieldwork season to conduct such a survey at this intriguing pre-Roman site.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Evacuation plan saved most of Notre-Dame's treasures: insurance adjuster
By Noor Zainab Hussain
People look at Notre-Dame Cathedral two days after a massive fire devastated large parts of the gothic structure in Paris, France, April 17, 2019. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
(Reuters) - Some 90 percent of the priceless relics and art works housed within the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral were saved from Monday's devastating fire as contingency plans to evacuate the treasures worked, a leading insurance adjuster said on Wednesday.
Insurance adjuster Michel Honore, the director of fine art at Sedgwick, has been given the task of assessing any damage to the cathedral's "Trésor" or treasure.
The contingency evacuation plan included putting priorities on objects for removal, Honore told Reuters, adding "the plan itself worked perfectly and was adhered to the letter and that is why the contents lost is not as severe as might have been feared".
He spoke by phone from Paris after attending a meeting of adjusters - specialists appointed by insurers to investigate claims on their behalf - at a site close to the cathedral.
Officials have said that emergency workers formed a human chain to whisk items out of harm's way during the blaze.
Notre-Dame's treasures are made up of 1,000 to 1,200 items including precious metals, traditional church dresses and paintings. More modern items also include a gift to the cathedral from Pope John Paul II.
"One of the first items to come out was the crown of thorns and the remnants of the crucifix. They were on the top of the list and they were taken out in priority in strict application of the plan," Honore said.
The crown, made of braided reed brought to France from Constantinople in the 12th century, has been revered as an object of Christian worship for centuries. Remnants of the crucifix refers to relics believed by Christians to be part of the cross where Jesus died.
Honore said most of the large paintings in the cathedral seemed "to be ok", but they would need closer inspection by specialist restorers for traces of soot or deposits from the fire or firefighters' water.
"There is great optimism that the main organ in the cathedral will remain unscathed but again it needs close checking for acidic deposits," he said.
While most of the valuable items were removed, some had to be left behind, though it was unclear how many.
"The items that could not be removed on the night of the fire are in the process of being checked and wrapped and removed from the premises and are being stored in the Louvre Museum," Honore said.
The items at the top of the priority list were relocated to Paris City Hall and will in all probability be taken to the Louvre for safer keeping.
The cathedral is owned by the state and major European insurers expect France to bear the bulk of the cost of rebuilding.
Two insurers including AXA ART, a unit of AXA, have an insurable interest in the art works within the cathedral, Honore said, adding five adjusters had been commissioned. He did not name the other insurer.
Matters of faith and state were separated by law in France in 1905. Items that predate the law are insured by the state and are not insured on the open market.
With the exception of relics such as the crown of thorns, an inventory is carried out on a regular basis to value the artifacts and in the event that an insured item is destroyed, the insurer would pay out. Insurers would also foot the bill to restore any items that are damaged, Honore said.
(Reporting by Noor Zainab Hussain in Bengaluru; Editing by Frances Kerry)
The Lion King director responds to 'Hakuna Matata' backlash


The thought of doing an interior design project is enough to shake most people to their core. The problem for many is not knowing where to begin. Well, luckily for you, this article has some great tips on how you can improve the look of any room.
Consider the main function of a room or area before you start on a new design project. If it is a kid's room that you're designing, play with bright and vibrant colors to match the energy of the child. You would not be able to use those colors in a den.
The first thing you should do is figure out exactly what your budget is for your project. Do not start a project if you don't have enough money for it. This will lessen the anxiety and stress while designing.
Follow the trends if you want to be a good interior designer. You never want to be someone who looks like they been living in the past, especially the 70's, with that old tacky wallpaper. Take the time to view other peoples homes to see how they are decorating them.
Before decorating, formulate an action plan. Think about the number of people that will be in the room and what they'll be doing. While designing a living area or den, it's perfectly acceptable to think about guests and family gatherings. When planning changes to your bedroom, on the other hand, focus on the preferences of yourself and your partner.
Add wallpaper to half of the wall. It can cost a lot of money to redecorate walls. To save some money, apply wallpaper to half a wall only. Use a bold border so that it looks like it is covering more area than it is. This can help you save money while maintaining the style that you desire.
High quality paint is a good investment because you need good paint to do a good job. Investing in the wrong quality paint can cause you to tap into your budget in the future. Purchase high quality paint and your design will last much longer.
If you have hard floors a nice rug will make the room look better and add comfort. To prevent too much damage to rugs, move them around often. Your rug can get a fresh look and last longer if you move them once in awhile.
Don't shy away from creativity whenever you're painting a room. Online databases can help you figure out how to find ways to design the interior of your home. A little creativity when painting your walls can liven up any dull room in no time.
Try focusing on small details. Change lighting fixtures, accent pieces and fans in your room. Add new curtains and new tea towels in a space. A few easy changes, such as these, can give rooms a fresh, new look without breaking your wallet.
Price-comparison is the best way to save money on anything, especially when it comes to insuring your home. Still, doing direct comparisons may not always suffice. At times, more specific tips are necessary to help. The following suggestions will help you in your search for the perfect insurance for you.
Paying off all of the money that you owe on your mortgage is a great way to reduce insurance costs. Outright homeowners are more careful about their home, or so say insurance companies. Your premiums will be reduced once the mortgage is paid in full.
There are two ways to decrease the cost of your home insurance. The first thing to do is implement a security system. Your annual premium could potentially be reduced by 5%. Note that you must give your insurance agent some sort of proof for the change in policy to occur, like a copy of the contract or the first few bills. Next, put up several smoke alarms. This method can reduce your annual cost up to 10 percent.
As the size of your family and personal possessions change, you should re-evaluate what you need from your homeowner's insurance. It is worth reevaluating you policy in order to assess if you have limits on the coverage of jewelry or other items of high value. If you have specific items you want covered, request that these are individually taken care of.
Certain things in your home will affect the cost of your insurance policy. For example, a swimming pool in your property is considered higher risk, and therefore, will raise your insurance premiums. Your home's distance from emergency services such as fire hydrants also affects the cost of your coverage. This merely suggests that you should consider this when choosing your home.
Your home may incur damage from a number of factors. You can count fire as one of these things. Therefore, buying fire insurance is important because it will protect your home from fire that is caused by arson, wildfires, cars, storms, earthquakes, and even human error. You must ensure that you have coverage to protect against such damages.
What is your age? You may be eligible for further discounts over the age of 55. Lots of insurers provide discounts to seniors, beginning at age 55. If your present insurance company does not provide this discount, do some shopping around to find one that does and that suits your needs and budget.
Simply installing a fire alarm may decrease your payment by 10% per year. Insurance providers see you as less of a risk when you have proper fire alarms. Some insurers offer even greater discounts for homes with multiple alarms.
When someone breaks into your home, you're still held liable if they hurt themselves on your property. We have a strange situation here with regards to lawsuits sometimes, so remember you need the right insurance coverage. Never let it slip that you must get great home insurance coverage.
Interior design is a great way to make your house look good without doing too much work. Simple redesign methods can turn dull rooms into beautiful ones. Continue reading to learn advice that will show you just how easy it is to make the changes you want in any room!
Save some money on your home renovation project by searching for excellent high-cost equivalents that you can purchase from mass merchants. Designer pieces are extremely expensive and are not worth the cost for most people. If you are buying an item that requires longevity, purchase the designer brand.
Be sure to understand your financial position before starting a design project. Nothing is worse than starting a project that you can not finish because you ran out of money for it. Reducing financial worry can help you to focus on the job at hand.
Step outside the norm when you consider the look of counter tops in your kitchen design plan. There is always the popular granite to consider, but also think about using non traditional materials such as cork, concrete or wood. You might save some money by going this route, and you will create a unique look in your home.
Add wallpaper to half of the wall. Wallpaper can get expensive quickly. Therefore, just put wallpaper on half the wall in order to save some money. Your wallpaper should have a bold border. Once you do this, select a color for painting the rest of the wall. This can help you save money while maintaining the style that you desire.
Be patient when painting a room. You may soon realize that the color you chose isn't that great. Get some small paint samples, use them, and wait to see what you think as time passes. These samples can be placed on your wall so that you can see how it looks from different angles. You might be surprised to find that you're not as in love with a color as you thought you were.
Using pretty area rugs on concrete or tile floors will provide a cozy surface for your feet. To prevent too much damage to rugs, move them around often. Quick spins or changing the spot can help your rugs continue to look new for a longer period of time.
Making a small space appear larger is a design goal of many interior decorating projects. In order to transform a small-looking space into a larger-looking space, use light colors for painting the walls. Making use of dark colors in small rooms will make the room seem smaller than how it already is.
As you plan on doing interior designing in your home, be sensible. Remember that reds and dark colors are difficult to cover up and wallpaper can be hard to remove. Potential buyers may be repelled by the strong statement that your interior design makes. If you want to dabble in unique decorating options, be certain that they can be undone with ease.
Some people want a simple landscape improvement to improve the look of their home. At other times, however, it can require advanced techniques or ideas to create a work of art to make the home into a landscape masterpiece. The tips contained in the article below will help bring a more manicured look to any yard.
Before beginning your next landscaping project, consider sketching out how you would like it to look first. This will give you a visual idea of what you want, how it will look, and what kind and amount of materials your project will require. This helps because you don't have to actually make changes to see what they would look like.
Fill your yard with native plants. Native plants have been able to successfully thrive in the climate conditions available, therefore making them easier for you to take care of. This means that they are low-maintenance. Your local gardening store will have valuable information about native plants you can use.
When you landscape, make sure you know the differences between annuals and perennials, you also want to know what kind of shrubs, plant, or flowers work best in different areas. Make sure to consider seasons when landscaping. It's important to know these things so that you can get the most out of your landscaping project.
If an outdoor kitchen is in your design plans, granite is the best choice when selecting a material for your prep surfaces. There are many different attractive kinds of stone available, but granite provides the best value in terms of durability and low maintenance requirements. Hot cooking utensils will not damage a granite surface, for instance.
Have your soil tested before you begin your garden or landscaping project. Soil testing will identify any shortcomings or contaminants in your soil, and you can either address these issues or alter your plant selections before you start working. Your plants will thrive, and your landscaping will succeed beautifully.
Pick out products that are made well and avoid cheap ones. You will encounter many cheap, shoddy landscaping products if you shop at a home improvement store. Go to a store that specializes in landscape design where you can get top-notch products and helpful advice from their workers. It's worth the extra money to get products and advice that truly work.
Select your plants carefully, as they have a big impact on your overall landscaping project. It's no good to wind up with plants that thrive on sunlight tucked away in the shadiest part of your yard. You'll be unhappy if a tree is planted in a place that won't give it room to grow. Make sure that all your plants are able to survive well in the areas you plant them.


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Anime Filler List
Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood Filler List
From 2009 to 2010, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood was an anime series on the air. Fully Metal Alchemist: Brotherhood ran for 64 episodes. It has a filler ratio of only 2%, thanks to the one episode that was reported as filler.
Alchemy is one of the most sophisticated scientific disciplines, and Edward and Alphonse Elric are looking for a Philosopher's Stone to heal their bodies after a tragic alchemical effort failed to bring their mother back from the dead.
WATCH FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST: BROTHERHOOD WITHOUT FILLER
Manga Canon Episodes:
Mixed Canon/Filler Episodes:
Filler Episodes:
Anime Canon Episodes:
It provides a listing of the chapters to avoid so that you don't have to waste time or become bored of episodes that do not contribute to the story's original.
2-3, 5-8, 10-12, 15-26, 28-64
4, 9, 13-14
01. "The Alchemist of Steel" * Filler
<— In the anime chapter 0 of the manga was not adapted, so I recommend you read it —>
02. "The start day"
03. "The city of heresy"
04. "The anguish of an Alchemist"
05. "Rain of sadness"
06. "The way to hope"
07. "The hidden truth"
08. "Investigating Laboratory number 5"
09. "Created feelings"
10. "Every destination"
11. "Miracle in Rush Valley"
12. "One is everything, everything is one"
13. "The Beasts of Dublith"
14. "Those who lurk underground"
15. "Eastern Emissary"
16. "Footsteps of a War Comrade"
17. "Serene Flames"
18. "In the palm of an arrogant human"
19. "The death of the immortal"
20. "Father in front of the grave"
<——————— OVA 1: The Blind Alchemist ———————>
21. "The Fool's Progress"
22. "Distant backs"
23. "The girl from the war"
24. "Inside the stomach"
25. "The door of darkness"
27. "Banquet in the crack" * Filler
28. "Father"
29. "The Fool's Fight"
30. "Ishbal's annihilation campaign"
31. "The promise made by 520 Cenz"
32. "The son of the Führer"
33. "The North Wall of Briggs"
34. "The Ice Queen"
35. "The shape of this country"
36. "Family portrait"
37. "The original homunculus"
<——————— OVA 2: Simple People ———————>
38. "Conflict in Baschool"
39. "Daydreaming"
40. "The creature inside the jar"
41. "Hell"
42. "Signs of a counterattack"
43. "The bite of an ant"
44. "A complete recovery"
45. "The promised day"
46. "The cautious shadow"
47. "Messenger of Darkness"
48. "An oath taken underground"
49. "The love of a father and a son"
50. "Agitation in Central"
51. "Immortal Army"
52. "The power of all"
53. "The flames of revenge"
<——————— OVA 3: The Master's Tale ——————— >
54. "Behind the flames"
55. "The way of life of adults"
56. "The return of the Führer"
57. "Eternal Rest"
58. "Human sacrifices"
59. "Lost Light"
60. "The eye of heaven, the gate of Earth"
61. "He who swallowed God"
62. "Violent counterattack"
63. "The other side of the door"
64. "The end of the journey"
<——————— OVA 4: Yet another man's battlefield ————— ——>
<——————— Movie 1: The Holy Star of Milos ——————– ->
Also Read: Naruto Shippuden Filler List - Easy Filler Guide!
Dragon Ball Filler List : Ultimate Filler Guide!
Hunter x Hunter Filler List
Dragon Ball Z Filler List Easy Filler Guide
Jujutsu Kaisen: Filler List Easy Guide
Hajime no Ippo: Filler List & Chronological Order
Black Clover Filler List – Best Anime Filler Guide
Pokemon: Fillers List Guide
Yu Yu Hakusho Filler List
My Hero Academia Filler List


Robin was born in Lybster, in the same year as Prince Charles (they both got thier bus passes this year, but Charles does not use his, where was Robin is.... well he knows how to save a copper or 2!) He is a baker to trade, just because it was the only job going during summer holidays and he was not going back to school. He has worked as a security person for Rolls-Royce on Security for nearly 40 years, and he is also a union and safety rep on site.
Well known locally and further a fields for his own dance band FUSION, he plays along with 2 great boys, Davie MacLeod on drums, and John Newton on guitar. He has been married for Rona (a CFM receptionist) for a number of years.
One of Robin's side line is doing, and collecting, the football pools and he also likes a dabble on the lottery. Support Rangers and detest mushrooms.


Pattern: Complete but 4 (sleeve) has been torn in half and then fixed with old glue/newspaper. The sleeve was also cut to short length. Instructions are all on envelope.
Envelope: Good vintage condition with some darkening. Will be mailed in an acid-free baggie.


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HOME >> NEWS >> TOP NEWS
95 years on, Xi wants CPC motivated, confident, clean
Updated: Jul 1,2017 11:34 PM Xinhua
President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), delivers a speech at a rally marking the 95th anniversary of the founding of the CPC at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, July 1, 2016.[Photo/Xinhua]
BEIJING — Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, called on his comrades to "stay true to the mission" taken up by the CPC 95 years ago on June 30, 2016.
"One who wants to stride ahead should not forget the path that was trodden. No matter how far we will travel and how bright a future we will have, we should not forget what we have experienced and why we set out," said Xi, at an event marking the 95th founding anniversary of the CPC in Beijing.
In the speech, Xi lauded past CPC leaders including Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun, those who died for New China, and outstanding CPC members.
He called on CPC members to "uphold the fighting spirit" of the Party's founding members and their commitment to the people.
The CPC was founded amid a time of upheaval. It set out to liberate the country from foreign invasion and domestic chaotic situation.
In its 95-year history, the Party and the country have overcome numerous difficulties thanks to the three generations of the CPC leadership — Mao, Deng and Jiang Zemin as "the core" — as well as the CPC Central Committee led by Hu Jintao as the general secretary. Without the leadership of a committed Party armed with advanced theories, the Chinese people would not have been able to change their fate and the country would not have become united and prosperous, he said.
China should, therefore, "adhere to and never stray from the leadership of the CPC and socialism with Chinese characteristics," according to Xi.
The event was presided over by Premier Li Keqiang and attended by other senior leaders Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli.
Xi's call to "stay true to the mission" resonated with Qin Lan, curator of a memorial park in Guangdong that honors the late general Ye Ting. "One reason why some cadres fall nowadays is that they have lost their faith and forgot what motivated them to join the CPC in the first place," said Qin.
CONFIDENCE IN CHINA PATH
Xi stressed the Party's continued devotion to Marxism. "If we deviated from or abandoned Marxism — the fundamental guiding theory for both the Party and the country — our Party would lose its soul and direction," he said.
However, he noted, the CPC should adapt Marxist principles to the current realities in China, and be innovative in theory and practice.
"The changes in the times and the range and depth of China's development are far beyond the imagination of writers of Marxist classics," he said.
Xi urged the whole Party to strengthen confidence in "the path, theory, system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics."
Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be evaluated not by "people with tainted glasses," but by the Chinese, based on facts, he said.
"CPC members and the Chinese people are confident in providing a Chinese solution to mankind's exploration of better social systems," he said.
Xu Yaotong, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance, said Xi's speech displayed self-confidence and self-reflection, adding the "confidence in culture" showed that the CPC leadership is committed to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
By mentioning the Party's contribution to mankind, President Xi is signaling that the Party is preparing for issues that may be of great importance in the future, Xu said.
FIRM COMMITMENT TO REFORM, OPENING UP
"Reform and opening-up is key to deciding the fate of modern China," Xi said.
The general objective of reform is to improve the socialist system and modernize and improve governance. The main focus is reform of the economic system, followed by political, cultural, social, environmental and Party building reforms, he said.
Authorities should dare to "conduct surgeries for chronic, stubborn diseases," "break the shelters of vested interests" and "sweep out obstacles hampering development," according to Xi.
In his speech, Xi stressed the Party's commitment to the rule of law and improvement of people's well-being.
CHALLENGE FROM CORRUPTION
The biggest threat to the CPC as the ruling party is corruption, Xi warned.
The CPC must keep improving itself if it is to remain in power, he said.
"If we cannot manage the Party and govern it strictly — leaving prominent problems within the Party unsettled — our Party will sooner or later be consigned to history," warned Xi in his speech.
He demanded that Party members conform with the politics of the CPC Central Committee, and act with integrity, starting from senior leaders.
Praising the progress of China's anti-corruption drive in the past three years, Xi vowed to keep the pressure and maintain zero-tolerance of corruption.
Xi's speech shows the CPC's unprecedented determination to fight corruption and sends a clear message that rather than stepping off the gas it intends to maintain, or even accelerate, the momentum, said Zheng Changzhong, an expert on Party building at Shanghai-based Fudan University.
By referring to the Constitution and law, Xi has shown the CPC is committed to steering the Party clear of "rule of man," toward rule of law, which will be the foundation for the CPC's rule, Zheng noted.
CHINESE WISDOM FOR GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Xi pledged in his speech that China will actively participate in the building of global governance system and strive to offer Chinese wisdom to help improve global governance.
The world order should be decided not by one country or a few, but by broad international agreement, he said.
China will always follow a path of peaceful development and an opening up policy featuring mutual benefit and win-win deals, he said. "We are not building our back garden, but a public garden for all countries."
China opposes imposing one's will on others, interfering with other countries' domestic affairs and the strong bullying the weak.
"China will never give up our lawful rights. Chinese people do not believe in fallacy nor are we afraid of evil forces. Chinese people do not make trouble, but we are not cowards when involved in trouble," said Xi.
China will not resort to the threat of force at will, nor will it "flaunt its military power on others' doorsteps at the drop of a hat," he said. "Flaunting power everywhere will not reflect strength nor will it scare anyone."
Before Xi's speech, Liu Yunshan read a decision from the CPC Central Committee to honor some outstanding Party members and organizations.
In total, 300 local-level Party organizations and 100 CPC members from all walks of life were commended for their deeds. In addition, the contributions to Party building by 100 Party affairs workers were also lauded.
Liu urged all Party members and organizations to learn from those who were commended and contribute more so that the Chinese dream is realized.


Check out my latest interview on behalf of Encounter Books with longtime Democratic strategist and friend Doug Schoen, in connection with the newly released edition of his Return to Winter: Russia, China, and the New Cold War Against America.
Check out my latest at PJ Media, where I delve into the long overdue foreign policy battle between the "right-wing" Wilsonianism espoused by Sen. Lindsey Graham et al, and in my opinion the superior policy articulated best by Jeane Kirpatrick, and I believe being represented most faithfully by Sen. Ted Cruz.
[Sen. Lindsey] Graham may be a marginal figure in the polls, but his comments come in context of a critical and long overdue battle that has broken out within the Republican Party to define a conservative foreign policy superior to the "right-wing" Wilsonianism of George W. Bush, and left-wing Wilsonianism of Barack Obama under which mortal enemies have ascended.
If I see a situation where I don't have a clear concept, I don't charge in. In Syria, I do not see a simple concept because you choose here between a horrible secular dictatorship or the two other prospects that would be buttressed by Iran, and you would have Iran run Syria, a horrible prospect for us, or Da'ish, which is also touching our borders on the Golan. When two of your enemies are fighting each other, I don't say strengthen one or the other. I say weaken both, or at least don't intervene, which is what I've done. I've not intervened.It is hard to argue with that.


Replacement hinge sets for all Pro-Ject turntables supplied with hinged dust covers.
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text:
Time periods and termination dates for regulatory innovation projects amended
On November 27, 2002, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) amended rules relating to the administration and termination of regulatory innovation projects in section 35 of the Illinois Administrative Code.
When credible-evidence standard used to determine whether finding of abuse indicated under 325 ILCS 5/1 et seq., administrative appeal must be under preponderance-of-evidence standard
On November 20, 2002, the Appellate Court of Illinois, Fourth District, affirmed the order of the circuit court of Champaign County reversing the decision made on administrative appeal.
Adoption policies changed
On October 23, 2002, the Department of Children and Family Services (department) amended rules relating to parental fitness and general adoption policies in title 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code.
Eligibility for admission to veterans homes expanded
The Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs has amended 95 Ill Adm Code 107 to include former members of the National Guard or Reserve Forces of the United States among those eligible for admission into an Illinois Veterans Home.
Ethics Board established under Gift Ban Act
The Illinois Office of the Comptroller added a provision under 2 Ill Adm Code 626, establishing an Ethics Commission (commission) under the Illinois Gift Ban Act (5 ILCS 425).
Joint hearings on special use permits are quasi-judicial proceedings and interested parties have due process rights to cross-examine adverse witnesses
On October 18, 2002, the Illinois Supreme Court held that interested parties had the due process right to cross-examine adverse witnesses at a joint hearing involving a special use permit.
Time period for mandatory case reviews altered
On November 8, 2002, the Department of Children and Family Services (department) re-evaluated its policies concerning mandatory case reviews for child custody cases in title 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 316.
Deer hunting regulations amended
The Department of Natural Resources amended regulations dealing with the hunting of white-tailed deer with handguns.
Maximum fee and service charge for vehicle registration increased
On September 16, 2002, the secretary of state amended rules relating to registration of vehicles in title 92 of the Illinois Administrative Code.
Prompt Payment Act altered
On September 19, 2002, the Office of the Comptroller and Department of Central Management Services adopted a joint amendment to the Illinois Administrative Code.
Qualifications to advance for state police officers amended
On September 23, 2002, the Department of State Police Merit Board (merit board) amended its procedures relating to qualifications and advancement in rank for state police officers in title 80 of the Illinois Administrative Code.
Definition of small construction business altered
On August 23, 2002, the Department of Central Management Services (department) expanded the number of construction businesses that will be considered "small" businesses in title 44 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 44 Ill Adm Code 1.
Hospital review procedures expanded
On September 3, 2002, the Illinois Department of Public Aid (department) adopted amendments to part 148 of title 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code, dealing with hospital services.
Professional Boxing and Wrestling Act amended to exclude wrestling
On September 3, 2002, the Department of Professional Regulation (department) amended and repealed rules relating to professional boxing and wrestling matches in title 68 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 68 Ill Adm Code 1370.
Stricter traffic penalties adopted
On September 3, 2002, the Illinois Secretary of State's Office adopted amendments to the Vehicle Code imposing tougher penalties for a violation of the laws governing emergency vehicles and reporting of vehicle accidents.
Definition of "relative" expanded
On August 1, 2002, the Department of Children and Family Services (department) amended rules in sections 300, et al., of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 300-02, 304, 315, 328, 337-38, 359, 402.
Department of Natural Resources takes steps to prevent disease from spreading throughout Illinois deer population
On July 30, 2002, the Department of Natural Resources (department) adopted emergency amendments to section 635 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 17 Ill Adm Code 635.
Updated qualifications for administrative law judges
On July 23, 2002, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board (board) adopted two new provisions implementing sections 10-20 and 10-30(b) of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act (Act).
Veterinarians gain greater opportunities for continuing education
On July 24, 2002, the Department of Professional Regulation (department) adopted amendments to section 1500 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 68 Ill Adm Code 1500.
Child support obligations regarding medical insurance more strictly enforced
On July 1, 2002, the Department of Public Aid (department) amended section 160 of the Illinois Administrative Code to ensure child support obligations that include medical insurance coverage are satisfied.
Exemptions and deductions for Medical Assistance Program expanded
On June 26, 2002, the Illinois Department of Public Aid (department) adopted amendments to section 120 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 120.
Self-exclusion list implemented for individuals affected by problem gambling
On June 14, 2002, the Illinois Gaming Board (board) adopted several new provisions to section 3000 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 86 Ill Adm Code 3000.
System awarding grants to school districts for construction projects modified
On July 1, 2002, the Capital Development Board (board) adopted amendments to section 40 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 71 Ill Adm Code 40.
Amendments to hospital reimbursement plan implemented
On May 28, 2002, the Illinois Department of Public Aid (department) amended rules relating to reimbursement for medical programs and hospital services in section 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 148.
New guidelines approved for released offenders
On June 1, 2002, the Department of Corrections (department) adopted several new amendments to section 470 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 20 Ill Adm Code 470.
Special security measures adopted at state facilities
On May 17, 2002, the Department of Central Management Services (department) adopted amendments to section 5000 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 44 Ill Adm Code 5000.
Time frame of initial service plans extended and health added as an ongoing assessment factor
On May 24, 2002, the Department of Children and Family Services (department) amended several provisions in section 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 315.
Affordable Housing Tax Credit Program implemented
On April 15, 2002, the Illinois Housing Development Authority (authority) implemented new rules involving the administration of the affordable housing tax credit program in section 355 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 47 Ill Adm Code 355.
Emergency amendments aid hospitals
On April 30, 2002, the Department of Public Aid (department) adopted emergency amendments to section 148 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 148.
New review process created for foster parents
On June 1, 2002, the Department of Children and Family Services (department) amended section 337 of the Illinois Administrative Code. 89 Ill Adm Code 337.


The aromas are red to dark fruit, dark cherry and plum, followed by slight choc-mint notes. A perfect colour with deep red and purple hues. A full-bodied style at 14% alcohol is nicely weighted in that the tannins are fine and ripe and the oak perfectly nuanced. Spiced fruit characters on the finish give this wine a long after taste. An excellent marriage of the three regions.
Combination open and roto red fermenters, 100% French oak of which 20% new, balance 1-2 year old, in oak 18 months.
The McLaren Vale fruit makes up nearly 50% of this wine. A vintage characterised by a dry winter/spring in 2014 followed by a cool January and a very hot February. This produced slightly lower yields and a compressed picking cycle of just 7 weeks. In contrast, Beechworth had a cold wet winter, then a warm summer resulting in an early and quick harvest. Overall quality was very high. Shiraz from a cool wet year in the Hunter Valley adds spice and soft tannins.
Pairs well with lamb, veal and pasta dishes.
Enjoy now or over the next 5 to 10 years.


text:
Q: Why do I not need "std::" in some scenarios? Why does this work:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
  std::vector<int> nums = {3, 7, 5};
  std::cout << *min_element(nums.begin(), nums.end()) << "\n";
}

But this doesn't:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
  int nums[] = {3, 7, 5};
  std::cout << *min_element(nums, nums + 3) << "\n";
}

I've discovered that if I change the call to min_element in the second example so it includes a namespace like std::min_element, it works fine. What I don't understand is why this isn't necessary in the first example. Does the vector somehow magically know where to find min_element, and if so, why?

A: In the first example, ADL is employed and min_element is found. In this example, the arguments to min_element are iterators (nums.begin(), nums.end()).

Argument-dependent lookup, also known as ADL, or Koenig lookup, is the set of rules for looking up the unqualified function names in function-call expressions, including implicit function calls to overloaded operators. These function names are looked up in the namespaces of their arguments in addition to the scopes and namespaces considered by the usual unqualified name lookup.

In the implementation you are using, the iterators begin() and end() of the vector are implemented in such a way that this could be possible.
In the second example, this is not possible because the arguments to min_element are just addresses of the array nums. So you have to specifically use std:: so that the lookup will be qualified.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


"Y" is the distance the deck footings extend beyond the cylindrical pier. The thickness of the footing "Z" must always be greater than that distance. If "Z" is less than "Y" and you over load this pier, the concrete is likely to break along the bottom surface "X".
Build a Grade-Level Deck: Footings and Piers In this episode of the Project House deck series, builder Mike Guertin shares tips for forming piers, mixing concrete, and adding hardware to support deck posts. By Mike Guertin Apr 18, 2013. All Videos in This Series. Introduction.
Decks over 30": We would calculate the tributary loads (including the spa load if any from the manufacturer) and size the footing for the soil type. We prefer to use a footing to stabilize the deck from settlement and use a pier with rebar to get the post connection above grade.
Diamond Pier foundations are perfect for your deck, porch, gazebo, pergola, walkway and more. Save time while building beyond the standard. ... From decks and porches to lakeside stairways, Diamond Pier is a great low-impact foundation that requires little to no excavation.
Diamond Pier Foundations offer both contractors and DIY homeowners a revolutionary new way to install stable, solid footings for any deck or other backyard project without the traditional mess, extra work and frustration. Traditionally, installing a deck foundation or footing required excavating a hole below the frost line, pouring the footing and then waiting for the concrete to set.
Footings are a very important component of deck construction because they provide the solid foundation that will support your deck. Your deck's design will determine how live and dead loads are transferred from different sections of the deck to concentrated points of contact with the ground.
We prefer to use a footing to stabilize the deck from settlement and use a pier with rebar to get the post connection above grade. Decks under 30": We typically use a 8" dia x 8" thick footing with 4x4 P.T. uncut end embed in concrete to the footing at 24" deep due to the height restriction for the framing.
Re: Deck pier size I believe seeing as it is pounds per square foot, the load is calculated by the ground conditions and surface area of the footing. Look through Big Foots web site, they have a lot of info there.
International Code Council Footing locations are determined by the size of the deck beam and its permitted span. As shown above, the maximum span for a double 2x8 beam supporting 14-foot joists is 5 feet 9 inches.
In short, Diamond Pier footings are a pin foundation system. A Diamond Pier is a chunk of concrete with four holes in it, through which long steel pins are driven into the ground.
Footing size and soil type are most important by: Editor - Rich Bergman A larger diameter pier or footing - the footing is that bottom of the pier that distributes the load to the soil - simply allows you to - possibly - use less footings to achieve the same weight distribution.
A good size for a common backyard deck is a 10" or 12" diameter for the sonotube and a 20" base diameter. Of course, you can get a 24" base size and it will spread weight over an even greater surface area. The one down side to this is the extra digging involved.
This concrete post support pier helps simplify building a deck! This sturdy post support pier stabilizes the posts for your deck. You can have a strong and durable deck without the hassle of mixing and pouring concrete on your own.
For example, if you are building a 10x10 deck attached to a house with two footings on the corners, you could calculate the loads for the footings in the following way. First, draw a line dividing the deck into two halves between the house and the footings.


The investments include new advanced machines to expand the service centre's aftermarket capabilities; four new product lines added to the manufacturing operations; a new training centre to support customized training for customers and employees; and a new global R&D technology centre to bring new technologies and local engineering expertise to the Chinese market.
John Crane is also increasing gas seal capabilities at the Tianjin facility to give the local market access to gas seal engineering expertise, and manufacturing, service and repair capabilities.
John Crane has operated in China since 1986. These latest investments are part of the company's strategy to continue building infrastructure to support local customer demand across Asia and other targeted high-growth markets.


text:
UU news
I Am Called to Show Up for Climate Justice
I am a college student, but more urgently, I am a young Unitarian Universalist working to save my future.
Zoë Johnston in Washington, D.C., October 15, 2021, to join in protest and arrest to demand climate action. (courtesy Zoë Johnston)
It was halfway through the fall semester of my last year of college, and I had three papers due in a week's time. Instead, on October 13, I was on a train to Washington, D.C., to join other climate activists for a weeklong action called People vs. Fossil Fuels. There, I would support the wide coalition of organizations that were demanding President Biden choose a fossil-free future. This week of action was specifically scheduled to take place before the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow in early November. President Biden campaigned on being a climate president, and he can demonstrate that tangibly at COP26. Everyone that showed up in D.C. was determined to hold Biden accountable to climate justice.
I'm a full-time college student. Much of my time is dedicated to attending class, doing readings, or writing papers—all of which is meant to prepare me for my future. But this future is at risk due to the ever-worsening climate crisis. I'm a student, but I'm also a young Unitarian Universalist who is called to put my values into action. I'm a student, but more so I'm someone who is deeply concerned about whether I'll have a planet to live on in ten years. So, on October 13 my top priority was showing up for the interdependent web of life—the Earth, our ancestors, each other—not the midterms that awaited me back on campus.
The most powerful action that I was part of—the youth-led action—took place on Friday, October 15. Among "Stop Line 3" banners were signs that read, "You've Messed with the Wrong Generation." We marched from the White House to the Capitol with these statements held high and voices chanting loudly. At the reflecting pool, we heard from Black and Indigenous youth who are already experiencing the climate crisis on the frontlines. The thread that ran through all their stories was that we are out of time, and climate mitigation initiatives must be taken now.
Our action culminated in a sit-in at an intersection in front of the Capitol. We sat in concentric circles facing inward, all of us creating a protective barrier for the Indigenous youth that were risking arrest in the center. These youth ranged in age from 12 to 18, but even though they were young, they had seen the climate crisis destroying the lands that their ancestors have stewarded for generations. I was humbled to sit with them, inspired by their courage, yet heartbroken by the violent colonial systems that have forced them to demonstrate like this. We all ended up being charged with incommoding (obstructing a sidewalk or road), but it was worth it to make such a visible stand for climate justice, Indigenous rights, and a livable future for young people.
While I was in line waiting to pay my post-and-forfeit fee—a $50 fine for the incommoding charge—my co-conspirators asked me what group I was organizing with. I told them that I was in D.C. as part of Unitarian Universalist Young Adults for Climate Justice. Their eyes lit up in recognition, and they told me about how UUs always showed up to their local protests. It was amazing to hear that our faith has this kind of impact, that people across the country are connecting our name with social justice. I shared with them that I was a lifelong Unitarian Universalist and that my values brought me to this work. I am called to show up for climate justice because I believe that courageous love can transform the world.
Attending actions such as People vs. Fossil Fuels feels like a spiritual practice to me. It is a chance to be grounded in community, to learn intergenerationally, and to put my Unitarian Universalist faith into action. I felt held by the wisdom of the Earth and the compassion of my co-conspirators. When I returned to my college campus, I was less stressed than when I left. Even though my midterms still needed to be written, I felt reenergized by the work of all the climate activists I had met. The classroom is a familiar place of learning for me, but I was taught so much wisdom by everyone that attended People vs. Fossil Fuels. I am a student, but, more urgently, I am a Unitarian Universalist young adult working to save my future.
Climate Justice, Climate Justice, Environment, Personal Stories
Unitarian Universalists among leaders of youth climate strikes
Young Unitarian Universalists helped organize student walkouts in several cities on March 15 to demand action on climate change.
In New Orleans, UUs join protest against Gulf drilling
43 million acres of Gulf auctioned off despite low oil prices.


It snowed here last nite. It was 75 all weekend and then last nite it was like 30 and snowed!! Of course it's all melted now and the high today is 55. That's Texas for ya. Taj was all wanting me to get his snowsuit and when he heard my dad joke about getting out the sled Taj was very upset that we didn't!
And do y'all think these people did steroids?? Hmmm... I just don't know!?!?
Is this weather driving you as crazy as it is me? Shorts and t-shirts over the weekend, sweaters and coats for a day and then back to shorts? I've lived here all my life; I should be used to it but I'm not!
Those pictures make me want to vomit. Do they seriously think they look good? Yuck.
That was just sick and wrong! Yuck!
Same here in Arkie-saw. I want it to all go away, I'm ready for spring to stay!
Ick, Ick, Ick, and then ewwwww.
all those guys need is a litle bit more green tint to their skin, then they can be total hulks!
Make it go away Tori!
Wasn't that snow fun? Too bad it didn't last. The weather around here in the spring is crazy.
About the 'roid men: EEEEWWWWW! How do they find clothes that fit?
Ugh, those pictures are sick.
It looks like they had balloons implanted in them!!
That is wrong,nasty and gross on so many levels. They don't even look human anymore,blech!
Those pictures are just wrong. I think they are compensating for other things.
Their legs are so weird looking. With the giant thighs and giant calves with tiny little knees. Ewwww!


A parking lot argument ended in a deadly shooting this weekend and sparked protests in Clearwater, Florida. The sheriff said the gunman would not be charged because of the state's "stand your ground" law. Meg Oliver reports.
New restrictions are in place for boaters near Hawaii's Kilauea volcano after a lava explosion injured 23 people on a sightseeing tour. One woman suffered a broken leg and others were burned when the blast sent rocks crashing through the boat's roof. Carter Evans reports.
"The Late Late Show" traveled across the pond this past week as James Corden hosted his late-night talk show from Central Hall in Westminster, London. Thursday night's episode featured a particularly special treat for both Corden and fans alike as Sir Paul McCartney took part in the popular segment "Carpool Karaoke." Corden and McCartney took a drive down memory lane in the legendary singer's hometown of Liverpool – appropriately beginning their travels on none other than Penny Lane. McCartney and Corden belted out the iconic song inspired by this famous road and popped into the very barbershop that inspired the line, "Penny Lane there is a barber showing photographs/Of every head he's had the pleasure to know/And all the people that come and go/Stop and say Hello." Paul McCartney and James Corden snap a photo together on Penny Lane (Photo Courtesy of CBS) Once back in the car, McCartney opened up about the story behind one of the Beatle's greatest hits, "Let It Be." "I had a dream in the 60's where my mom, who died, came to me in the dream and was reassuring me saying, 'It's going to be OK, just let it be,'" said McCartney. "And I felt so sort of great and boy – it's going to be great, she gave me the positive words. So I woke up and I went, 'What was that she said, let it be? I've never heard that, that's kind of good.' So I wrote the song "Let It Be" but it was her positivity." Following the classic tune's origin story, Corden and McCartney sang "Let It Be" together in the car – an experience that moved "The Late Late Show" host to tears as he explained what the song means to him. "I can remember my Granddad, who's a musician, and my dad sitting me down and saying, 'We're going to play you the best song you've ever heard,' and I remember them playing me that," said Corden. "If my Granddad was here right now he'd get an absolute kick out of this." Corden and McCartney share a hug after their drive through Liverpool. (Photo Courtesy of CBS) Next up on the tour was a trip to 20 Forthlin Road where McCartney and John Lennon wrote many of the songs that would go on to reach people all around the globe. Despite this being his first trip back since living there decades ago, Sir Paul was still able to navigate the home with ease and shared tales of playing songs for his father in the living room, recording audio in the bathroom and donning fake mustaches to, unsuccessfully, sneak by fans crammed on the lawn as the Beatles began their rise to superstardom. The final stop on Corden and McCartney's adventure featured a surreal experience for the patrons of a local pub as they were treated to a full concert from the timeless musician. For the show's finale, it was Corden on the receiving end of a once-in-a-life-time surprise after being invited onstage to sing "Hey Jude" with Liverpool's favorite son. "The Late Late Show" returns to U.S. soil next week at it's regularly scheduled time (12:37 AM EST/11:37 PM C), only on CBS . Check your local listings for more information.
"People could say I spoiled Kanye. I don't think so. He was very much indulged." In the third grade, he decided to pursue his musical inclinations and began rapping . In the seventh grade, he became obsessed with a sound program used to build video games, helping him learn how to produce songs.
Listening to rap music when white?
The Falcons had 25 people in Minneapolis taking notes on Super Bowl LII in preparation for next year's game in the $1.5 billion Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
Want to see Bill Belichick ditch his intense side for a bit? Tom Brady listed four subjects that will put the Patriots' coach in a pleasant mood.
Goal No. 1 for the 49ers this offseason is getting QB Jimmy Garoppolo signed to a long-term contract. Here are some important dates in the process.


text:
2 Millions B.C. Slots
After a very cute and rather informative introductory movie players are taken to the main screen of this colorful slots game that treats players to a Stone Age experience. Characters in this game include the mother and father and their family of stone age kids with the gems and stones that they collect in order to maintain a good living standard. But the sabretooth is always trying to steal from them, this is the essence of the game and some of the bonus options too. Players can try out the game for fun before placing real money bets and they can also opt for the auto play function that presets the number of spins the game runs for consecutively.
Three Different Bonus Games
In 2 Million BC slots game three of the bonfire symbols triggers the free spins. During the free spins players can trigger more free spins that are added to the existing amount. Three of the acorn symbols triggers the special shoot and aim game where the player is invited to aim and shoot at the sabretooth in order to save the gems. Players are awarded prizes based on their results. Three of the diamond symbols rewards players with the special diamond bonus game in which the player must choose how to steal back the diamond from the saber tooth and then sees the action in front of his eyes waiting for the results that will also identify how much he has won. This game is simple, fun and rewarding with a piece of ancient history appearing on modern computers.
Back in Time Slots
Rook's Revenge Slots


text:
Recurrent bilateral cystic hygroma of the submandibular space in an adult patient
Vijayalakshmi S Kotrashetti1, Sharadindu M Kotrashetti2
1 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Marata Mandal's NGH Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Belgaum, Karnataka, India
Vijayalakshmi S Kotrashetti
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Marata Mandal's NGH Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum - 590 010, Karnataka
Cystic hygroma is an uncommon type of benign neoplasm of lymphangioma commonly seen in children, rarely reported in adults. Most of the cases occur in head and neck region. The etiology and pathogenesis of this entity are still unclear. Clinically, they present as painless, soft, compressible, progressively enlarging mass. Various treatment methods have been described, but surgery remains the treatment of choice. Incomplete excision results in recurrence. We present a unique case of bilateral submandibular area cystic hygroma in an adult female patient with a history of recurrence twice.
Keywords: Cystic hygroma, head and neck, lymphangioma, submandibular area
Kotrashetti VS, Kotrashetti SM. Recurrent bilateral cystic hygroma of the submandibular space in an adult patient. Saudi J Oral Sci 2015;2:39-42
Kotrashetti VS, Kotrashetti SM. Recurrent bilateral cystic hygroma of the submandibular space in an adult patient. Saudi J Oral Sci [serial online] 2015 [cited 2020 Jan 18];2:39-42. Available from: http://www.saudijos.org/text.asp?2015/2/1/39/150595
Lymphangiomas are benign neoplasm of lymphatic vessels, with most of the cases occurring in the head and neck region. [1] Cystic hygroma is a subtype of lymphangioma, first described by Redenbacker in 1828 who termed it as ranula congenital. [2],[3],[4] Cystic hygroma amounts to 1.2% of all benign and malignant tumors and 4% of all vascular tumors. [5] They mainly present at birth (50-65%) and more than 90% of these congenital malformations are found in children younger than 2 years. Occurrence in adulthood is rare. [1],[4] In adult patients they present as a painless gradually increasing mass, which may have precipitating factor or can occur as a suddenly arising, enlarging mass. [1],[4],[6] Complications are generally associated with a large mass, which can cause respiratory obstruction, interference with normal breathing and swallowing. [3] The lesion is transilluminable and is not attached to the skin, but to deeper structures. Computed tomography (CT) scan is most commonly used to know the exact extension of the lesion if it is large. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography has also been advocated. [1],[3],[4],[7],[8] The most accepted treatment for cystic hygroma is surgical excision, however many sclerosing agents and the aspiration therapy have been used but the results are not conclusive. Recurrence is common if complete excision of the lesion is not carried out. [3],[4],[9] Here we report a rare case of cystic hygroma involving submandibular space bilaterally with history of recurrence twice in an adult female.
A 25-year-old female patient reported to the outpatient department of the institute with the chief complaint of asymptomatic progressive swelling in the neck since 3 months. On extra oral examination, the mass was seen diffusely occupying bilateral submandibular region and submental region measuring about 10-15 cm. On palpation the lesion was soft, compressible and cystic in nature. Transillumination was positive. The overlying skin was normal and appeared stretched [Figure 1]a and b. Intraoral examination showed, lesion extending into the floor of the mouth and appeared bluish red in few areas. Tongue appeared slightly raised and showed hypertropic papillae [Figure 1]c. Patient gave history of similar swelling in the same region when she was 1-year old and later at 10 years of age for which she was operated.
Figure 1: (a) Extraoral photograph showing extension of the lesion involving bilateral submandibular space. (b) Extraoral photograph showing stretched skin overlying the swelling. (c) Intraoral photograph showing lesion extended into floor of the mouth. (d) Computed tomography scan of the neck showing extension of the lesion to the symphysis menti, submandibular region and the proximal neck
Based on this clinical differential diagnosis of recurrent cystic hygroma and hemangioma was made. A CT scan of the neck revealed a diffuse swelling with loss of intramuscular and fat planes in the symphysis menti, submandibular region and the proximal neck [Figure 1]d. A diagnostic, therapeutic aspiration with an 18 gauge needle was performed, which revealed straw colored fluid. Cytological examination depicted the proteinacious material with no cells.
Under general anesthesia, an incision was made from mastoid to mastoid the region. An apron flap was raised; the mass superficial to strap muscle, digastric, and the salivary gland was excised. The bony excess was removed by an angle to angle inferior cortectomy [Figure 2]a-c. Wound was closed in layers with a suction ring in situ [Figure 2]d. The resected specimen was soft and fragile showing multiple cysts of various sizes [Figure 3]a. The healing was uneventful.
Figure 2: (a) Operative photograph showing the extent of incision made. (b) Photograph showing surgically opened site with the lesion. (c) Photograph showing excised excess bone by cortetomy. (d) Postoperative photograph with sutures
Figure 3: (a) Photograph showing gross appearance of the soft tissue with multiple small and large cystic spaces. (b) Photomicrograph showing lymphatic spaces lined by single layer endothelial cells (H and E, ×4). (c) Photomicrograph showing lymphatic and cavernous spaces with lymph and lymphocytes in the vessels (H and E, ×4). (d) Photomicrograph showing aggregates of lymphocytes showing germinal centers (H and E, ×4)
Microscopic examination showed large thin endothelial lined cystic spaces few containing an eosinophillic material and varying number of lymphocytes. Areas of cavernous and capillary components with red blood cells were present [Figure 3]b and c. Aggregates of lymphoctes were present with areas of germinal center [Figure 3]d. Based on these features final diagnosis of "cystic hygroma" was made.
The name hygroma is derived from Greek word hygros, meaning moist and oma meaning tumor. [4] Over the past century, the term hygroma has been used interchangeably with cystic lymphangioma, because of confusion regarding the etiology of these lesions. Thus, it is still a debatable issue that whether lymphangiomas are true neoplasm, hamartoma or lymphangiaectasis. [10]
Adolph Wernher proposed the lesion to be a true neoplasm [4] and Virchow agreed to the view of Wernhers, later neoplastic position was generally accepted. [4],[11] Literature suggested that Koester (1872) first described the lesions as lymphangiomas after demonstrating endothelial lining in the cyst. [4] Later Sabin in 1901 described the development of lymphatic system which develops from five primitive lymphatic sacs that sprout from the venous system that is, paired jugular sacs, paired posterior or sciatic sacs and a single retroperitoneal sac. Based on this Sabin proposed that sprouting of endothelial channels extend centrifugally into the embryo to form the peripheral lymphatic system, whereas McClure and Huntington proposed the centripetal theory. [3],[4],[8]
Later Goetsch (1938) supported the centrifugal theory and theorized that hygromas arise from sequestrations of developing lymphatic tissue derived from the primordial jugular sacs. The sequestration possesses properties of lymphatic anlage and has the ability to grow independently and inseminate within tissue analogous to developing lymphatic. [4],[8],[9],[10]
Cystic hygromas are primarily found in children and occurrence in adults is rare. In adults, they are seen at 4 th or 6 th decade of life [6] and mean the age of 45 years. [4] The male to female ratio appears to be equal in most reports. [8] This lesion can occur in any location but seen commonly in head and neck area (75%). 56% of cases occur in posterior triangle and 44% in the anterior triangle, [1] but can occur anywhere in the neck. Right and left side of the neck is affected equally. [4] Occurrence of this lesion in the submandibular area is 6.25% and cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Mediastinal extension occurs in 10% of cases. [9] The present case showed bilateral involvement of submandibular area. On literature search no such case of bilateral involvement of the submandibular space is reported, thus making this case unique.
The etiology for occurrence of this lesion in adults is unknown. Many develop after surgical procedures, chronic inflammation, irradiation, minor trauma, infection or obstruction of lymphatic drainage. [1],[4],[6] Our case had no history of trauma or infection but had a history of recurrence.
Diagnosis of cystic hygroma is done mainly by history and physical examination. [3] Clinically they are soft, compressible, painless cystic mass gradually increasing in size. [7],[9] On aspiration, they produce straw colored serous fluid. There is often no precipitation factor but rapid expansion has been seen following trauma and infection. [4] Complications associated with cystic hygroma include airway obstruction and dysphagia which is common in children, but often rare in adults. [1]
Radiographic and laboratory examination are of little diagnostic aid. [11] But for larger lesion to determine the accurate extension CT, MRI and ultrasound are used prior to surgery. [1],[3],[4],[7] In the present case CT scan was carried out to determine the nature and extent of the lesion. The differential diagnosis for cystic hygroma includes brachial cleft cyst, haemangioma, thyroglossal duct cyst, lymphoma, hamartoma, teratoma, lipoma, dermoid cyst, thyroid mass. [1],[6]
Microscopically cystic hygroma shows cystic spaces lined by single layer of flattened endothelial cells. Few lymphocytes with eosinophilic lymph fluid can be seen in the lymphatic spaces. Occasionally collections of lymphocytes are found forming true germinal centers. The lesions may surround and destroy normal tissue with the traversing septae often containing thrombosed vessels or degenerate muscle remnants. [1],[5]
Lymphangiomas have been classified by several authors based on histology, clinical findings, and both. Faber (1956) first classified lymphangiomas into three groups based on histological appearance as:
Lymphangioma simplex or capillary lymphangioma,
Cavernous lymphangioma, and
Cystic lymphangioma or cystic hygroma. [1],[4],[10]
Grossly the excised tumor mass shows multilocular cysts of various sizes some interconnected and some are isolated, [2] which is similar to our findings. The recommended treatment for cystic hygroma is complete surgical excision [12] Complete surgical excision with cortectomy was done for the present case. Various other treatment modalities have been used like injection of sclerosing agents, intralesional and systemic steroids, systemic cyclophosphamide, intralesional injection of fibrin, bleomycin, repeated aspiration, OK-432, incision and drainage, radiotherapy and laser therapy for superficial lesions. The efficacy of these treatment modalities is not well known and their role in the treatment of difficult or unresectable cases is undetermined. [4],[6],[12]
Recurrence rate is related to histologic type and site of presentation, with impact respectability and not to patient age or size of the lesion. [1] Invasive lymphangiomatous lesions of the oral cavity show recurrence rate of 89% has reported by Ricciardelhi and Richardsons. Recurrence is common if not excised completely. Riechelmann et al. have found 0% recurrence after complete excision. 56-86% of recurrence after subtotal and partial removal respectively and 100% recurrence rate after aspiration. [4] The recurrence rate is 10-15% and usually recurs within 1 year of surgery. [13] Recurrence in our case can be attributed to incomplete removal. Literature suggests recurrence of the lesion will be within 1 year of surgical treatment, but can present delayed recurrence as long as 10 years after initial operation. Our case also showed recurrence twice at the interval of 2 years and 16 years. Thus suggests that recurrence can also occur later in life after first operation. The mortality and the morbidity for this disease are most likely related to the size of the hygroma and the age of the patient. [8] Mortality rates are between 3% and 7% with the largest lesions having higher mortality rates. [14]
Woolley SL, Smith DR, Quine S. Adult cystic hygroma: Successful use of OK-432 (Picibanil). J Laryngol Otol 2008;122:1260-4.
Jose MT, Fermin GD, Javier DM, Gaston GZ, Heddie OS. A congenital neck mass. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endo 1996;83:363-4.
Giguère CM, Bauman NM, Smith RJ. New treatment options for lymphangioma in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2002;111:1066-75.
Sherman BE, Kendall K. A unique case of the rapid onset of a large cystic hygroma in the adult. Am J Otolaryngol 2001;22:206-10.
Christopher DM. Vascular tumors. Diagnostic Histopathology of Tumors. 3 rd ed., Vol. 1. St. Louis: Elsevier Publishing; 2007. p. 67-8.
Antoniades K, Kiziridou A, Psimopoulou M. Traumatic cervical cystic hygroma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;29:47-8.
Ozen IO, Moralioglu S, Karabulut R, Demirogullari B, Sonmez K, Turkyilmaz Z, et al. Surgical treatment of cervicofacial cystic hygromas in children. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2005;67:331-4.
Kennedy TL. Cystic hygroma-lymphangioma: A rare and still unclear entity. Laryngoscope 1989;99:1-10.
Mehta MR. Cystic hygroma: Presentation of two casfes with a review of the literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;52:319-22.
Wiess's E. Tumors of lymph vessels. In: Weiss SW, Goldblum JR. editors. Soft Tissue Tumor. 4 th ed. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc.; 2001. p. 956.
Bauer RA, Hardman FG. Intra-oral surgical management of cystic hygroma. Br J Oral Surg 1976;14:36-40.
Farmand M, Kuttenberger JJ. A new therapeutic concept for the treatment of cystic hygroma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996;81:389-95.
Riechelmann H, Muehlfay G, Keck T, Mattfeldt T, Rettinger G. Total, subtotal and partial surgical removal of cervicofacial lymphangiomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;125:643-8.
Douglas RG. Cysts of the neck, unknown primary tumor and neck dissection. In: Luna MA, Pfaltz M, editors. Diagnostic Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. 1 st ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Publising; 2000. p. 665.
[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3]
Kotrashetti VS
Kotrashetti SM
lymphangioma
submandibular area


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The Crests fueron una banda popular de música Doo wop de la zona este inferior de Manhattan, en Nueva York, que adquirió cierta fama a finales de los 50. Una de sus más afamadas canciones es Sixteen Candles (dieciséis velas). El tema está caracterizado por uno de los principales vocalistas de este género musical, Johnny Maestro y alcanzó el número 2 en la lista estadounidense Hot 100 chart en 1958. La grabación vendió un millón de copias, adquiriendo por ello un disco de oro.

Aunque a menudo se cree que es una banda juvenil de chicos de color, de sus cuatro componentes, dos eran negros, Tommy Gough y J.T. Carteruno, otro de Puerto Rico, Harold Torres y el otro un residente italiano llamado John Mastrangelo. También contaron con una mujer de color, Patricia Van Dross.

La formación se formó por J. T. Carter e incluía a Talmoudge Gough, a Harold Torres y a Patricia Van Dross (la hermana mayor del afamado cantante de rythm and blues Luther Vandross. Carter eligió al vocalista Johnny Mastrangelo (posteriormente Johnny Maestro) para que fuese el cantante principal del grupo. El estilo vocal de Maestro en las grabaciones, se convirtió en uno de los favoritos de los adolescentes estadounidenses en las rockolas de la época.  La calidad de su voz, junto a una selección de temas con tonos de baile sencillos, lo convirtió en la composición ganadora de las listas de éxitos. El grupo tuvo varios éxitos en la lista Top 40 con la compañía discográfica Coed Records, incluyendo el tema Sixteen Candles, "A Year Ago Tonight," "Trouble in Paradise," "Six Nights a Week," "Step By Step," y "The Angels Listened In". Además, aparecieron en varias actuaciones de los espectáculos de la televisión nacional para adolescentes durante los años 50.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Step by Step por los Crests

Grupos de Doo wop de Estados Unidos
Grupos de música de los años 1950

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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AoC Fifa Cup 2021 Winners Announced
Categories: Events, Interviews, News, Press Releases
The AoC Sport FIFA Cup 2021 has now come to an end. Over 20% of England's colleges took part in weeks of group stages, which was later followed by a competitive playoff bracket. Schools and Colleges Liaison Officer, Alice Leaman breaks down the action.
The FIFA Cup hosted 52 colleges from across the country who competed in weekly fixtures from March to May. The Cup was split into two competitions: Xbox and PlayStation, with 41 teams in the Xbox One tournament and 38 teams in the PlayStation 4 tournament.
The Cup had a separate tournament for Xbox and PlayStation users, and used the following format:
Group stage: teams played a variety of opponents to earn points
Playoffs: the top team from each group went through to single elimination bracket
You can view the colleges and academies who took part here.
From all the teams that got involved, Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College and Birmingham Metropolitan College have emerged victorious as the PS4 and XBOX winners.
Xbox Tournament:
Xbox Winners: Birmingham Metropolitan College
Finals result: BMet College 9 – 0 Tyne Met College
Birmingham Metropolitan College (BMet) remained dominant throughout the competition. They did not drop a fixture throughout the group stage and emerged top of group 7 with 15 points to guarantee a ticket into the playoffs.
BMet continued their winning streak in the playoffs, first facing Bolton Sixth Form College then taking on last year's winners in Priestley College. Despite facing last year's champions, Bmet remained undeterred and won 6 out of 9 games, thus securing their spot in the finals.
High from their victories, BMet stormed into the finals and were victorious over Tyne Met College, not dropping a single game to triumph 9-0 in the final.
The Most Valuable Player (MVP) from BMet must go to Miles Nethercot, who did not drop a single game throughout the whole tournament!
Birmingham Metropolitan College was represented by:
George Handsaker
Miles Nethercot
Daniel Day
"It was an honour to represent my college and to win was even better." – George Handsaker
Ryan Shaw, staff team manager, said: "The whole experience was completely new to us but it was all about just getting some enjoyment in for the students while transitioning from lockdown. I'm very proud of the students for the effort they have shown and this has all paid off by becoming national champions."
PlayStation Tournament:
Playstation Winners: Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College
Finals results: WQE College 5 – 4 New College Pontefract
Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I (WQE) College were a strong team throughout the group stages securing top spot in group 2 with 15 points.
Into the playoffs, WQE had some close matches against their opponents Youth Dreams Project and Gateshead College. Their route to the finals was through many tense matches, however WQE's players had the skill to push forward and earn their spot in the finals.
After their series of victories in the quarter and semi finals, WQE entered the finals and managed to close out the victory 5-4 in a highly skilled match up against New College Pontefract.
WQE College was represented by:
Farhan Cassia
Muhammed Ali
Abdul Ahad Ussen
Alex Newton staff team manager said: "The Esports FIFA competition was fantastic. In a year where access to practical sport has been very limited, the students really enjoyed competing, being part of a team and representing the College."
Muhammed Ali commented: "The tournament was fun and I enjoyed taking part. I hope to pursue my esports career with this tournament making me realise my potential."
Abdul Ahad Ussen said: "I had a great time participating in this tournament, I have hardly played any sport this year but the FIFA tournament gave me the opportunity to participate in something I really enjoy."
Farhan Cassia commented: "With the absence of participating in physical sport I decided to enter the esports competition. This has made me realise the potential I have of becoming an esports competitor. I really had fun in this tournament as it allowed me to see what other areas I am good at within my life. This tournament has allowed me to indulge in gaming which is one my favourite hobbies and I really enjoyed it"
Both Birmingham Metropolitan College and Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College will receive winners' trophies and British Esports merchandise for the student players.
Dean Hardman, AoC Director of Sport and Student Experience, said: Congratulations to everyone involved at Birmingham Metropolitan College and Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College for their excellent performances in our second Fifa Tournament. Having started out as an alternative to our regular competitions during the original "lockdown", these tournaments are quickly becoming a regular part of our AoC Sport programme and we are delighted with how they have been embraced by the college community. They provide yet another way in which students can work as a team and represent their institutions with pride. A huge thanks to everyone who took part, as well as our partners at the British Esports Association for their continued support."
Alice Leaman, Schools and Colleges Liaison Officer, commented: "Well played to all teams in the FIFA Cup and congratulations to our winners: Birmingham Metropolitan College and Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College. This past year has been challenging for many colleges, and especially the students, so we are proud to help enable the players to still get involved in a national competition where they could represent their college in a title that they all enjoy and love."
"It was an honour to represent my college and to win was even better." – George Handsaker, Player from Birmingham Metropolitan College"The Esports FIFA competition was fantastic. In a year where access to practical sport has been very limited, the students really enjoyed competing, being part of a team and representing the College." Alex Newton, Staff Team Manager at Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College
Last years winners:
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Dan Stevens Wants Patrick Stewart to Play Professor X on 'Legion'
'Legion'
Corey Plante
Patrick Stewart may have paid a fond farewell to his character Professor Charles Xavier with Logan, but if Dan Stevens has any say in the matter, Stewart will assume the role of Professor X one last time for FX's Legion.
In a July 20 interview with Entertainment Tonight during San Diego Comic-Con, Stevens renewed his insistence that Stewart should play Charles Xavier on Legion. In Marvel comics, Professor X is the biological father of David Haller, aka Legion, which is something well-known by fans of the comics and the show alike. It's easy to associate Stewart with a role he's played in seven X-Men films.
Stevens fondly remembered his conversation with his fellow actor, calling Stewart his dream casting for the role: "Oh god, Patrick Stewart takes a lot of beating, and he did seem interested. He seemed very unaware of the show." Stevens explained, "I mentioned that he was my dad, and he seemed pleasantly surprised."
Stevens is likely referring to an exchange he had with Stewart on James Corden's The Late Late Show in March, which unfolds exactly as Stevens described:
David's parentage wasn't necessary to the plot of Legion, which instead focused more on David's mental illness and an ongoing struggle with his overwhelming powers and a psychic parasite attached to his mind.
Still, a common question from fans throughout Legion's first season was whether or not the show would address David's lineage in some way.
Sure enough, when the image of Professor Charles Xavier's famous wheelchair was briefly shown during "Chapter 7," it became certain that Legion was following comics canon and making the link between the two characters.
The Devil with the Yellow Eyes remembers David's biological father, who is obviously Professor Charles Xavier. 'Legion'
Showrunner Noah Hawley also explained to ET that David's father is definitely something they want Legion to address in Season 2:
"I think we want to address that. It's normal when you learn you're adopted to want to know who your real family is. He doesn't yet know the identity, so I think it will be a process to get there."
Season 2 might have a bit more to do with Professor X, but who knows if Patrick Stewart will be involved in any capacity. The cast and crew of Legion can only dream of it, and so can we.
Legion Season 2 has a projected release date of February 2018, but official dates have yet to be confirmed.


Description complementary : Looking for: I ask the sewing handbags in the type of bag hobo, large padded bags shopper with colorful embroidery supplied designs. Fabrics: artificial leather synthetic suede jeans; ear plus a detachable long strap; solid lining pocket; zip magnets. The necessity of meetings, the choice of fabrics, etc.


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