66/2438 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (2nd half 19th cent.). "Dyphterie". Three handcol. wax anatomical models (buste and 2 dissections), 2nd half 19th cent., 29x20x14 and 22x19x8 cm. (2x), laid down on green velvet, in orig. wooden showcase w. glass pane on top, 39x78x1 cm.
- A few tears in girl's face. Some scratches in glass plate.
= A wax model of a young girl and two vertical dissections of the head and neck showing the effect of diphtheria in the throat. SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCIII.
66/2439 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (2nd half 19th cent.). "Foetus de 18 semaines dans la matrice". Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent, 25x20x6 cm., laid down on green velvet, accomp. w. engr. copper plate w. painted "6n" above model, in orig. wooden showcase w. glass pane on top, 34x34x11 cm., w. manuscript title-ticket in ink on paper in lower left margin of mount.
- Model sl. dustsoiled and w. some craquelures; sl. loosening.
66/2440 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (2nd half 19th cent.). "Placentation embryo". Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 18x17x3 cm., laid down on green velvet, in orig. wooden showcase w. glass pane on top, 33x37x11,5 cm., w. manuscript title-ticket in ink on paper in lower margin of mount.
- Apart from a few dam. spots, very fine.
66/2441 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (2nd half 19th cent.). "Throat diseases". Eight handcol. wax anatomical models, 2nd half 19th cent., all ±15x5,5x2 cm., laid down on green velvet in orig. wooden showcase w. glass pane on top, 48x72x12 cm.
= Each model w. a seperate printed title ticket: "Catarrhe de la gorge", "Tuberculose et Nécrose de la gorge", "Oedomatie de la gorge", "Le Croup", "Cancer de la gorge", "Syphilis, Abcèsrongeant'", "Syphilis de la gorge" and "Cancer de l'Oesophage".
66/2442 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (late 19th cent.). (Male torso). Life size handcol. plaster anatomical male torso w. 11 removable organs w. a white plaster loincloth, 88x23x30 cm., mounted upon a black wooden pedestal, 25,5x38x4,5 cm., late 19th cent.
- A few parts missing (i.a. the bowels); plaster occas. sl. cracking and loose(ning); some chipped spots; a few parts w. (remains of) tape; sl. soiled. Pedestal lacks one supporting foot.
= This 19th century model separates into parts and the organs are numbered and removable. SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCVI.
66/2443 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (early 20th cent.). (Brain). Handcol. plaster anatomical model, w. numbered parts in black paint and 4 movable parts, early 20th cent., 15x13x15 cm., not mounted.
- A few trifle dam. spots and some remains of glue, otherwise very fine.
= Model of the human brain (in 4 parts). Shows i.a. the frontal with parietal lobes, temporal with occipital lobes, half of brain stem and half of cerebellum. SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCIV.
66/2444 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (early 20th cent.). (Internal ear). Handcol. plaster (?) anatomical model w. 3 removable organs, early 20th. cent., 20x20x38 cm., mounted on wood, 25x31x2,5 cm., w. a sm. blank paperpiece in lower right corner and a sm. illegible paperpiece underneath mount.
66/2445 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (mid 20th cent.). (Eye). Handcol. plaster anatomical model, all parts numbered in black paint (some on sm. tickets), mid 20th. cent., 27x25x23 cm., mounted on a blue painted wooden pedestal, 32x31x3 cm.
- Lacks some (removable) parts i.a. the eyeball; partly dustsoiled; sl. dam. Mount sl. dam.
66/2446 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (mid 20th cent.). (Larynx). Plaster anatomical model w. 2 movable and num. numbered parts in black paint, mid 20th cent., 13x10x26 cm., mounted on a wooden pedestal, 10x10x2 cm.
- Loose on pedestal; one trifle dam. spot.
= By pulling a small rope, the arytenoid cartilage (a pair of small three-sided pyramids to which the vocal cords are attached) are moving. All parts of the larynx are numbered in black paint.
Laméris. Larynx. Col. plaster anatomical model w. one removable part and 26 numbered parts in black paint, mid 20th cent., 1x2x13 cm., mounted on a wooden pedestal, 10x10x 1,5 cm., w. "Laméris" printed on front of mount.
- Some dam. spots; one part demolished.
66/2447 [Anatomical models]. Anonymous (mid 20th cent.). (Vertical dissection of nose and mouth). Handcol. plaster anatomical model w. 31 numbered parts in black paint, 29x22x2,5 cm., mounted on grey painted wood, 40x25x0,5 cm., mid 20th cent.
- Plaster trifle dam.; sl. soiled. Mount rubbed and stained.
66/2448 [Anatomical models]. Bock & Steger (late 19th cent.). (Eyeball). Handcol. plaster and glass anatomical model w. removable parts, numbered in black paint, late 19th. cent., 13x13x13 cm., mounted on black plaster ground, 18,5x17,5x3,5 cm., w. engr. metal plate in right corner at front of mount "Bock-Steger Lips".
- Lacks the "iris"; large restored crack at backside of eyeball; a few sl. dam. spots.
= The German technician F.J. Steger and pathological anatomist C.E. Bock collaborated to produce educational anatomical models in the 19th century. Until then, various materials were used to make anatomical models i.a. wood, ivory, wax and papier-maché which made their manufacture laborious, costly and often imprecise. Steger and Bock revolutionized anatomical models in the 1880s by developing a fast and accurate method of producing plaster-cast models, for which they now are famous. J. Cornwall and C. Smith, "Anatomical models by F.J. Steger (1845-1938): the University of Otage Collection" in Eur. J. Anot. 18 (3) 2014, pp.209-211. SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCIV.
66/2449 [Anatomical models]. Deyrolle (early 20th cent.). "Oreille". Handcol. plaster anatomical model, early 20th cent., 18x20x41 cm., mounted on painted wood, 32x50x4 cm., w. printed title ticket in lower margin of mount and painted factory ticket in upper right margin of mount "Deyrolle Paris".
- Some sm. cracks; trifle dam. spots; sl. soiled; title-piece w. a sm. tear and sl. dam. Mount sl. dam./ worn along extremities.= The Paris company Deyrolle, established in 1871, mostly known for their pedagogical charts and educational material, also developed anatomical plaster models and biological pieces. SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCV.
66/2450 [Anatomical models]. Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten (2nd half 19th cent.). Baby's face. Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 11x9x4 cm., mounted on black painted wood, 21x15,5x0,4 cm., w. synthetic shield firm ticket in upper left corner of mount "Hermann Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten Rudolstadt i/Thür".
- Wax sl. dam and w. some sm. scratches; sl. soiled.
66/2451 [Anatomical models]. Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten (2nd half 19th cent.). (Child's face). Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 18x12x5 cm., mounted on black painted wood, 27x18x0,4 cm., w. synthetic shield firm ticket in upper left corner of mount "Hermann Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten Rudolstadt i/Thür" and illegible manuscript ticket on verso of mount.
- Wax trifle dam and sl. soiled. Mount trifle rubbed.
66/2452 [Anatomical models]. Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten (2nd half 19th cent.). Framboesia syphilitica am Gesicht einer Frau. Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 18x12x3 cm., mounted on black painted wood, 27x18x0,4 cm., w. printed title ticket in lower margin of mount and synthetic shield firm ticket in centre of lower margin of mount and printed firm ticket in upper left corner of mount "Hermann Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten Rudolstadt i/Thür".
- Wax trifle dam. and sl. soiled. Title ticket sl. dam. along extremities.
66/2453 [Anatomical models]. Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten (2nd half 19th cent.). (Old woman's face). Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 14x13x5 cm., mounted on black painted wood, 27x18x0,4 cm., w. synthetic shield firm ticket in upper left corner of mount "Hermann Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten Rudolstadt i/Thür".
- Wax sl. dam (chin and nose worse); sl. soiled. = SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCV.
66/2454 [Anatomical models]. Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten (2nd half 19th cent.). Tuberculosis cubis verrucosa. Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 18x6,5x3 cm., laid down on blackpainted wood in orig. wooden showcase w. glass pane on top, 24x19x7,5 cm., w. typescript title ticket in centre of lower margin of mount, printed firm ticket in upper left corner of mount "Hermann Eppler. Lehrmittelwerkstätten Rudolstadt i/ Thur" and a printed ticket in upper left corner of glass pane.
66/2455 [Anatomical models]. Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten (2nd half 19th cent.). (Woman's face with open mouth). Handcol. wax anatomical model, 2nd half 19th cent., 18x12x5 cm., mounted on black painted wood, 27x18x0,4 cm., w. synthetic shield firm ticket in upper left corner of mount "Hermann Eppler Lehrmittelwerkstätten Rudolstadt i/Thür".
- Wax trifle dam. and w. a few sm. scratches; sl. soiled.
66/2456 [Anatomical models]. (Lehrmittelwerke Berlinische Verlagsanstalt) (early 19th cent.). Muskeln, Nerven und Adern des Kopfes. Außenseite. Handcol. wax anatomical model, w. 39 parts numbered w. sm. printed tickets, early 19th cent., 20x15x4 cm., laid down on wooden black mount in wooden showcase w. glass pane on top, 33x21,5x7,5 cm., w. printed title ticket in German and Latin in centre of lower margin on mount.
- One sm. part loosening, not affecting the anatomical composition.
= Very nice detailed model. SEE ILLUSTRATION PLATE XCIV.
66/2457 [Anatomical models]. Maxilla & Mandible ltd. (20th cent.). (Skull of an adult). Copper col. metal skull w. loose jaw, 18x12x15 cm., w. inscription on inside of jaw "M&M ltd NY".
- Sl. dam.; some spots w. rust.; trifle soiled.


text:
Detroit port authority plans to trial international pedestrian ferry
The Windsor Star/Carolyn Thompson
There could be an international ferry shuttling passengers from downtown Windsor to Detroit this summer, if the Detroit Port Authority gets its way.
John Loftus, executive director of Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority, said he plans to run two trials of an international passenger ferry service: one during the Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix weekend in May and another in August during a large convention.
The port authority received $2.4 million a few years ago from the U.S. government to set up domestic water taxis. Loftus said those will shuttle people between the Cobo Centre, the Renaissance Centre and Belle Isle over the two trial weekends.
Loftus hopes to run an international trial at the same time, to find out how much interest there is in the service and to fix the hitches before developing an official plan. Loftus said if the trial goes well, he plans to seek more funding from the U.S. government to set up a permanent service.
David Cree, president and CEO of the Windsor Port Authority, said there are still several hurdles despite encouraging meetings with the port authorities, government officials and border agencies.
"I think it's possible, sure, if all the players fall into place," Cree said of a May pilot project, adding that the biggest challenge is setting up customs and a docking location in downtown Windsor.
"It's not just a ferry from point A to point B. You're going to two different countries," said Matt Marchand, president and CEO of the Windsor-Essex Regional Chamber of Commerce. He said that while there remain hurdles that have come up before when trying to launch a passenger ferry, this time the project is starting with some of those problems solved.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


You know about Bill Clinton. The other impeachee was post-Civil War President Andrew Johnson, who was charged (impeached) by the House, and came within one vote of being convicted (removed) by the Senate.
More than three years after the study began, federal agencies have not issued any safety findings from their highly anticipated crumb rubber study.
"In several of the articles in which unproven therapies were being sought, there was no mention of the possibility of inefficacy or the experimental nature of the intervention," the researchers said.
The conversation on gentrification needs to shift to people first. Who lives in the neighborhood? What are their stories? What are their needs? How can they use their talents to create the change they want to see in their community?
For a one-stop source of the most informative, insightful and entertaining coverage coming out of Washington, subscribe to MinnPost's D.C. Memo.


(Raleigh, NC) May 8, 2008- Bill Cowher, former NFL star and current NFL Today sports commentator, will be the keynote speaker at the Business Club of the Triangle's (BCA Triangle) May breakfast meeting. The breakfast, sponsored by Rocky Top Hospitality, will be held at 1705 Prime in Raleigh on May 16.
A graduate of NC State University, Bill Cowher began his NFL career as a player with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1979. The following year, Cowher signed with the Cleveland Browns where he played three seasons before heading back to the Eagles. He ended his career as a player in 1984.
In 1985, Cowher began his coaching career with the Cleveland Browns. Cowher coached at with the Kansas City Chiefs before becoming the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1992. In 1995, at age 38, he became the youngest coach to lead his team to a Super Bowl. In 2006, Cowher's Steelers won Super Bowl XL when they defeated the Seattle Seahawks.
Bill Cowher is a former player and coach for the National Football League. In Cowher's 15 seasons as head coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers, he captured eight division titles, earned ten postseason playoff berths, played in 21 playoff games, advanced to six AFC Championship games and made two Super Bowl appearances. On February 5th, 2006, Cowher's Pittsburgh Steelers won Super Bowl XL by defeating the Seattle Seahawks 21-10, giving Cowher his first Super Bowl ring. Cowher resigned from the NFL in 2006 and currently works as a studio analyst for CBS' NFL Today. Bill and his wife, Kaye, live in Raleigh, NC.
The Business Club of The Triangle is a national membership driven business development organization that serves the middle market business community. With each BCA member being exclusive in their business category, BCA puts its members together in a variety of environments where they can build relationships and generate revenue with other members and their customers. BCA provides training, tools, strategy and support to generate measurable results for its members. The Business Club of the Triangle is sponsored by the Carolina Condrey Group of the Northwestern Mutual Financial Network. For more information on the Business Club of the Triangle, contact Penn Shore at (919) 612-9458 or visit their website at http://www.businessclubsamerica.com/the-triangle-north-carolina-m-2.html.


text:
info@riverswestpublishing.ca
Thora Kerr Illing
Adèle: Wilderness Bride
Gold Rush Queen
Tag Archives: Arizona Territory
Home / Posts tagged "Arizona Territory"
Times Colonist: Victoria can claim Nellie Cashman, a great pioneer
by: thorakerrilling
in: Arizona Territory Canada's history gold rush Gold Rush Queen Nellie Cashman Thora Kerr Illing Victoria's Ross Bay Cemetery
note: 0 Comments
Nellie Cashman was a century ahead of her time, a woman determined to make a success of herself in business, and without a man by her side.She was strong and brave, ready to go places and do things that would make weaker souls recoil. She was one of the great women — and one of the great pioneers, regardless of gender — in the Southwest and the North.
Cashman's links to Victoria might not seem strong, but they are more valid than her links to any other community. Cashman had trouble, it seems, staying in one spot.
Gold Rush Queen, by Sidney author Thora Kerr Illing, is a comprehensive biography of Cashman, tracing her life from her birthplace in Ireland, through the United States a few times, through British Columbia and the Yukon a few times, to her final resting place at Ross Bay Cemetery.
Cashman came to Victoria for the first time in 1873, when she was gathering provisions, along with a couple of hundred men, to join the gold rush in the Cassiar district of northern British Columbia.
She worked as a miner and ran a boarding house and saloon, and returned to Victoria at the end of the following year.
That winter, she heard that many miners were stranded in the Cassiar area without supplies. She hired six local men, persuading them to join her in a rescue mission. That earned her high praise and respect from the miners and the people of Victoria.
In 1875, she helped raise funds for the construction of St. Joseph's Hospital, which was being built in Victoria by the Sisters of St. Ann. Then she headed south, eventually settling in Arizona Territory.
She returned to Victoria in 1898 after spending more than two decades in the American Southwest. Again she was pulled north by the lure of gold, this time the Klondike discoveries in the Yukon, and she needed supplies.
Cashman headed to Alaska after her time in the Klondike, and was still working as a miner when she fell ill with pneumonia.
After being treated in hospital in Fairbanks, she asked to be taken to St. Joseph's in Victoria, where she died in January 1925 at the age of 80.
In her remarkable life, Cashman proved that women could be as tough and as adventurous as men.
She met some of the most remarkable people of her time, including Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday and Robert W. Service.
She set an example for those men, we can be sure, as well as thousands of others.
In compiling this biography, the author has drawn from previous biographies of Cashman, as well as many other books on the Klondike gold rush and other related topics. She also relied on accounts in newspapers, including the Victoria Daily Times and the Daily Colonist.
The book would have been stronger with some maps and a chronology of Cashman's life, since both of these things would have helped readers keep track of what she was up to, and when and where.
Cashman was a busy person, so we could have used a play-by-play.
Those points aside, Gold Rush Queen is certainly worth reading. Victoria can claim Nellie Cashman as one of its own, and this biography will make her accomplishments known to a wider range of readers.
Her life is one we should celebrate. Gold Rush Queen helps to make that possible.
The reviewer is the editor-in-chief of the Times Colonist.
© Copyright Times Colonist
Gold Rush Queen: The Extraordinary Life of Nellie Cashman
Adele: Wilderness Bride. A story of New France
BC BOOKLOOK: Cassiar's grubstake angel
Gold Rush Queen. The Extraordinary Life of Nellie Cashman
Adèle: A Wilderness Bride. A Story of New France
Adele: Wilderness Bride – a novel of New France
Gold Rush Queen is short, lively, and highly readable. The author offers good insight into the life and work of a fascinating working class, single, Irish immigrant woman who chose a life of adventure and business under harsh and unusual conditions.
Gold Rush Queen author Thora Kerr Illing is a former journalist and librarian who herself emigrated to Canada from the United Kingdom The book offers a well-researched glimpse into the life of a remarkable woman who wasn't afraid of taking chances.
At a time when well-bred women wore tight corsets and entertained each other at tea, Nellie Cashman (1845-1925) was trekking for hundreds of miles through blizzard conditions to deliver food and supplies to trapped miners in northern B.C.
Great Historicals:
The novel is authentic, well-written, and accurately researched, with real secondary characters, and political experiences of the time. I continued reading it with interest to the very end because Adele was such an intriguing heroine.
Writer's Digest:
. . . a literate, impressively researched world that the narrator conjures up, a little bit like Jane Austen transported to the cold north of the new world.
For anyone fascinated with France and the history of their role in the new world that came to be known as Quebec Canada, this is a wonderful novel to begin with. Adele, the illegitimate daughter of a high ranking nobleman, is offered as a Filles du Roi (a Daughter of the King) whereby young single women were given a small dowry in exchange for their promise to travel to Colonial Canada to wed and raise a family and children in an effort to populate the new world.
The Midwest Book Review:
Trying to find love when life twists, ADELE is a fine pick for fans of romance in history, very much recommended reading.
© 2012-2016 Riverswest Publishing


We are an independent , non-profit organization registered in Hong Kong. It is formed and joined by member companies who use SAP software both in Hong Kong and Macau.
SAP User Group (Hong Kong) Limited (in short, SUGHK) is an independent, non-profit organization formed by companies who use SAP software in Hong Kong and Macau with the goal to promote the advancement, understanding and productive use of the software.


The United States Mint is excited to introduce the 2019 Apollo 11 50th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Program marking one of the most ground-breaking events in American history—the first manned landing on the Moon. A marvel of technology and American ingenuity, the epic event answered the challenge set forth by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to "achieve the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth." The goal was met on July 20, 1969, when Apollo 11 touched down on the Moon's Sea of Tranquility. This year, we honor that historic achievement with the 2019 Apollo 11 50th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Program, a collection of coins as unique in construction as they are stunning to behold. The program comprises curved coins in gold, silver and clad. The design of the coins' obverse is a nod to the space missions that led up to the Moon landing, while the reverse features a representation of the famous "Buzz Aldrin on the Moon" photograph.


Lake View Primary School and Nursery, in accordance with the 1996 Education Act, provides Religious Education for all pupils registered at the school.
as well as fundamental British values throughout our curriculum but R.E. plays an important role in this.


Next to flight delays and long lines at the airport, packing is probably the least pleasant part of travel. Deciding what to take – and making it all fit – frustrates even the most seasoned traveler. However, that does not have to be the case. With careful pre-planning, and some useful tips on how to keep clothes neat and organized, packing can be quick, efficient, and easy. Packing expert Michele Marini Pittenger of the Travel Goods Association, the national trade association representing the manufacturers, distributors and retailers of luggage, travel and business accessories, business and computer cases, personal leather goods, handbags, and other products for people who travel, offers these tips on carefree packing.
Packing List. Make a list of what you need. This accomplishes two things: it speeds up packing and lets the traveler know what might be missing in the event of lost luggage. This list should be kept in a wallet or handbag.
Soft- or Hard-Sided Luggage. Next, consider soft- or hard-sided luggage. The choice depends on personal preference and what is being packed. For instance, when packing delicate equipment, hardsided luggage is preferred. However, soft-sided luggage is available in durable fabrics like CORDURA® nylon and ballistic nylon – a puncture and tear-resistant fabric, as well as leather, canvas and vinyl.
Packing. After opening the bag on a smooth surface, the traveler should place shoes, hairdryers, toiletries and other heavy objects in the bottom of the case opposite the handle. Wrinkle-free items such as jeans, T-shirts, lingerie and sweaters can be rolled to cushion heavier items.
Next, Add Suits, Slacks and Dresses. Start with the heaviest clothing first and leave the ends of the clothing hanging over alternate sides, folding one garment over the other to simplify packing. A jacket's collar should be at the hinge of the case to allow the width of the shoulders to remain smooth. Then, button the jacket and fold the sleeves over the front. Each item should be placed one atop the other by alternating edges so the case is fitted evenly and smoothly. Zip trousers closed and fold along natural creases.
Plan to use the wide side of the case for wide-shouldered clothing and wide skirts. The narrow direction of the case should be used for slacks and narrow items. Then, fold the clothing beginning with the item second from the top and working to the bottom, always smoothing the wrinkles while folding. When all the ends are folded into the suitcase, the entire ensemble will be interwoven and can be removed together. Its removal does not disturb the entire ensemble.
Benefits of Packing Smart. There are three reasons for packing in this manner: easy removal, cushioning without the use of tissue, and it eliminates clothing shift.
Selecting the Right Travel Gear. For overall success, whether it be a garment bag, carry-on, or pullman, selection depends on packing lists and mode of transportation.
Travel Accessories Enhance Convenience. Before leaving home, travelers should find out if their hotel offers hairdryers, irons and other amenities. If so, there is no need to waste packing space. If amenities are not available, bring along sample sizes of cosmetics and toiletries. Fill small plastic bottles or use unbreakable plastic containers with tight-fitting lids. Frequent travelers keep a pre-packed toiletries/cosmetic case in their bag. Many lightweight travel accessories, including appliances, voltage converters, money pouches, irons and more, are available for purchase in your local travel goods store.
Everything, Including the Kitchen Sink? For those who pack too much to carry, many wheeled luggage systems have built-in luggage carts that hold up to three pieces of luggage, making it easier to transport. Virtually every type of bag is available on wheels – garment carriers, carry-ons, duffels, even backpacks!
Lost Luggage? Last but not least, if your airline loses your luggage, go immediately to the baggage or customer service office in the airport. This is usually located near the baggage claim area. Complete the reporting form and refer to the packing list made prior to beginning your trip. Receipts for newly purchased travel goods, expensive clothing and other items of value help when making claims.


These settings aren't hidden, but they can pack a wallop.
Disable cellular-based downloads in iTunes & App Stores.
Some people may find a very large number in the category listed as System Services. Tap that category label, and iOS shows a variety of system-level items. This includes includes iTunes Media Services and Software Updates, depending on what options you have enabled.
In Settings > Music > Cellular Data, disable Cellular Data entirely, which prevents streaming and downloads, or just turn off Downloads. That keeps iOS from download songs over cellular purchased on other devices.
In Settings > Cellular, you can opt to disable all sorts of things under the Cellular Data section, including individual apps.
Also look to Settings > iTunes & App Store, which has its own Use Cellular Data switch. Disable that if you have any automatic download options enabled and you don't want cellular data used for that purpose.
Opt to disable all downloads while using mobile data in the main Cellular Data setting.
This Mac 911 article is in response to a question submitted by Macworld reader Martin.


text:
CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)|
https://www.unifiedfield.com/ufipress/wp-content/themes/unifiedfield
info@unifiedfield.com
New York Times Reviews Saving Washington at NY Historical Society
by Greg Peduto
The New York Historical Society has opened the Center for Women's History on the fourth floor of its building on Central Park West and its inaugural exhibit, Saving Washington. Unified Field created 11 interactives for the exhibit, which include touch tables, kiosks and audioscapes.
Click to read the New York Times Review.
Becoming a Superhero: The Marvel Experience Interactives
33 East 33rd Street Suite 802
New York, New York, 10016
© 2016 Unified Field


text:
#ifndef PTRUTIL_HPP
#define PTRUTIL_HPP

#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>

namespace mylib {

template<typename T, typename... Args>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args)
{
    return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}

} // namespace mylib

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Audiobooks Entertained
Tangents Entertained
Pokemon Trading Card Game Hub
Books, Graphic Novels, Trades & Volume Reviews
The London Film and Comic Con Report
Football Inclined
Review - Buffy the Vampire Slayer; Season 10 #2
Review by Paul Fiander
Writer:Christos Gage
Artist:Rebekah Isaacs
Colorist:Dan Jackson
Cover Artist:Steve Morris
World's need rules, whether it be gravity or seasonal changes. However in fictional worlds rules can sometimes be a little looser but without them storylines can fail. The new season of Buffy has taken the old rule book and thrown it out of the window, in its place we have the new rules that this arc takes it names from. The first issue was action filled and even though we get the end of the confrontation here this issue is more concerned with starting the reader on the road to understanding. Both issues work well together and I prefer this structure as the opening helped hook new readers and keep the strength of the narrative.
The return of Giles in his Harry Potter guise was pretty much the biggest shock to most in the first issue. His death was devastating but thanks to the efforts of Angel and Faith he is now back, of course the new way of the world has caused him to become a child. The interesting point is he is still as knowledgeable but emotionally and physically he is a child. This looks sure to cause strife within the Scooby gang as the once father figure of the group is no a different person. It looks the new dynamic will be tested and we get some early warning signs that all in Scoobydom may not be smelling of roses in the long term.
Of courses the New Rules apply to more than just the magic, one of the strengths of the Buffy franchise has always been the relationships the gang have. Whether it's with other members of the collective or new characters each one has brought something new and helped the franchise to grow. One of these relationships ended years ago with the death of Anja but now the former demon who gave up her immortality, only to be killed is now haunting her former beau. It's a great twist on the idea of the way magic is malfunctioning and we get more insight into this most odd of situations in this episode. I'm happy to say thanks to this and the return of another character Xander gets plenty of panel time and as always brings the comic relief that many love.
In combination with episode one, this is probably the strongest opening to a Buffy Season ever. The balance of action with exposition feels pitched perfectly. However as a single issue this is heavier in narrative and may lose new readers who neglected to start at the first issue. For fans of the actual characters in the Buffyverse, this will feel like a fun frolic as we are reacquainted with the world as well as learning about its new Rules.
Issue Rating 4/5
The Comic is available in both print and digital from Dark Horse comics. Follow this link for more details.
BuffyVerse Catchup
Buffy Season 10 #1
New Rules are a foot for the Scooby Gang, but first they have to deal with an old problem as well as the return of some old friends.
Images courtesy of Dark Horse Comics
Comic - Provided by Creator
Paul Fiander
If you're human please use the contacts on the left.


diary of a crazy person: Rags!
So my teeth seem to be healing well. YAY! I am so glad to have that over with.
As for all the changes in my life, it is a struggle, I knew it would be. I haven't been excerising much cause I hurt my back almost 2 weeks ago, and if I work out I can barely walk after! But tomorrow I am going to the doctor to see what he can do about that. I have never had such bad lower back pain than this before. Seeing as how you can use one appointment for more than one problem, I will probably pick another random problem out of the medical mixed bag I get to live with! One day I will have it all figured out.
Anyways, I am starting up College and Career again, so I am back to updating that blog if you want to check it out.
If anyone wants a good baby gift, I am putting 5 rag quilts I have made up on ebay tonight. They are really cute. My inner entreprenuer (spellling?!?!?!) want to make lots of them to sell and possibly have an online store one day. It is something I love doing so it should be fun. We will see how these sell before I make. Who knows, maybe one day soon I will have a giveaway and one of my four (if there is even that many) readers can win one. Maybe. One more reason to get high speed internet!
Oh yeah, this morning I saw a horrible accident on the pine dock road. I think everyone is ok, but all the way to work I was just worrying about the people in the car. Please pray for those involved and that they will be alright, I'm not sure if it is right to post names here.
Way to go listing your quilts! I checked them out and they look awesome! Good luck!
Can you put a direct link to your auctions up? I think I found yours (under" Hoppyclod" or something like that) but I don't know for sure!


1 pcs of 200x300mm Borosilicate glass perfect for a completely level build platform.
The thickness is 3mm and the corners and all edges are sanded.
For getting PLA ans ABS to stick to the glass, we recommend using some adhesive.
To print with ABS we suggest a heat bed underneath.
PETG sticks very well to clean glass, and when finished printing and the glass is cooled down, the printed part will come off quite easily.


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The original garage had been converted by a previous owner into accommodation, with a new garage built on to its side. We insulated the room, smoothed the ceiling, sanded & varnished the floor and reconfigured its adjoining cloakroom. It's a great space for a studio but would also make a lovely bedroom 4 with en-suite, or additional reception room.


text:
'use strict';

// Load modules

const Dns = require('dns');

// Declare internals

const internals = {
    hasOwn: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
    indexOf: Array.prototype.indexOf,
    defaultThreshold: 16,
    maxIPv6Groups: 8,

    categories: {
        valid: 1,
        dnsWarn: 7,
        rfc5321: 15,
        cfws: 31,
        deprecated: 63,
        rfc5322: 127,
        error: 255
    },

    diagnoses: {

        // Address is valid

        valid: 0,

        // Address is valid, but the DNS check failed

        dnsWarnNoMXRecord: 5,
        dnsWarnNoRecord: 6,

        // Address is valid for SMTP but has unusual elements

        rfc5321TLD: 9,
        rfc5321TLDNumeric: 10,
        rfc5321QuotedString: 11,
        rfc5321AddressLiteral: 12,

        // Address is valid for message, but must be modified for envelope

        cfwsComment: 17,
        cfwsFWS: 18,

        // Address contains deprecated elements, but may still be valid in some contexts

        deprecatedLocalPart: 33,
        deprecatedFWS: 34,
        deprecatedQTEXT: 35,
        deprecatedQP: 36,
        deprecatedComment: 37,
        deprecatedCTEXT: 38,
        deprecatedIPv6: 39,
        deprecatedCFWSNearAt: 49,

        // Address is only valid according to broad definition in RFC 5322, but is otherwise invalid

        rfc5322Domain: 65,
        rfc5322TooLong: 66,
        rfc5322LocalTooLong: 67,
        rfc5322DomainTooLong: 68,
        rfc5322LabelTooLong: 69,
        rfc5322DomainLiteral: 70,
        rfc5322DomainLiteralOBSDText: 71,
        rfc5322IPv6GroupCount: 72,
        rfc5322IPv62x2xColon: 73,
        rfc5322IPv6BadCharacter: 74,
        rfc5322IPv6MaxGroups: 75,
        rfc5322IPv6ColonStart: 76,
        rfc5322IPv6ColonEnd: 77,

        // Address is invalid for any purpose

        errExpectingDTEXT: 129,
        errNoLocalPart: 130,
        errNoDomain: 131,
        errConsecutiveDots: 132,
        errATEXTAfterCFWS: 133,
        errATEXTAfterQS: 134,
        errATEXTAfterDomainLiteral: 135,
        errExpectingQPair: 136,
        errExpectingATEXT: 137,
        errExpectingQTEXT: 138,
        errExpectingCTEXT: 139,
        errBackslashEnd: 140,
        errDotStart: 141,
        errDotEnd: 142,
        errDomainHyphenStart: 143,
        errDomainHyphenEnd: 144,
        errUnclosedQuotedString: 145,
        errUnclosedComment: 146,
        errUnclosedDomainLiteral: 147,
        errFWSCRLFx2: 148,
        errFWSCRLFEnd: 149,
        errCRNoLF: 150,
        errUnknownTLD: 160,
        errDomainTooShort: 161
    },

    components: {
        localpart: 0,
        domain: 1,
        literal: 2,
        contextComment: 3,
        contextFWS: 4,
        contextQuotedString: 5,
        contextQuotedPair: 6
    }
};

// $lab:coverage:off$
internals.defer = typeof process !== 'undefined' && process && typeof process.nextTick === 'function' ?
    process.nextTick.bind(process) :
    function (callback) {

        return setTimeout(callback, 0);
    };
// $lab:coverage:on$

internals.specials = function () {

    const specials = '()<>[]:;@\\,."';        // US-ASCII visible characters not valid for atext (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.3)
    const lookup = new Array(0x100);
    for (let i = 0xff; i >= 0; --i) {
        lookup[i] = false;
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < specials.length; ++i) {
        lookup[specials.charCodeAt(i)] = true;
    }

    const body = 'return function (code) {\n  return lookup[code];\n}';
    return (new Function('lookup', body))(lookup);
}();

internals.regex = {
    ipV4: /\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)$/,
    ipV6: /^[a-fA-F\d]{0,4}$/
};

internals.checkIpV6 = function (items) {

    return items.every((value) => internals.regex.ipV6.test(value));
};

internals.validDomain = function (tldAtom, options) {

    if (options.tldBlacklist) {
        if (Array.isArray(options.tldBlacklist)) {
            return internals.indexOf.call(options.tldBlacklist, tldAtom) === -1;
        }

        return !internals.hasOwn.call(options.tldBlacklist, tldAtom);
    }

    if (Array.isArray(options.tldWhitelist)) {
        return internals.indexOf.call(options.tldWhitelist, tldAtom) !== -1;
    }

    return internals.hasOwn.call(options.tldWhitelist, tldAtom);
};

/**
 * Check that an email address conforms to RFCs 5321, 5322 and others
 *
 * We distinguish clearly between a Mailbox as defined by RFC 5321 and an
 * addr-spec as defined by RFC 5322. Depending on the context, either can be
 * regarded as a valid email address. The RFC 5321 Mailbox specification is
 * more restrictive (comments, white space and obsolete forms are not allowed).
 *
 * @param {string} email The email address to check. See README for specifics.
 * @param {Object} options The (optional) options:
 *   {boolean} checkDNS If true then will check DNS for MX records. If
 *     true this call to isEmail _will_ be asynchronous.
 *   {*} errorLevel Determines the boundary between valid and invalid
 *     addresses.
 *   {*} tldBlacklist The set of domains to consider invalid.
 *   {*} tldWhitelist The set of domains to consider valid.
 *   {*} minDomainAtoms The minimum number of domain atoms which must be present
 *     for the address to be valid.
 * @param {function(number|boolean)} callback The (optional) callback handler.
 * @return {*}
 */

exports.validate = internals.validate = function (email, options, callback) {

    options = options || {};

    if (typeof options === 'function') {
        callback = options;
        options = {};
    }

    if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
        if (options.checkDNS) {
            throw new TypeError('expected callback function for checkDNS option');
        }

        callback = null;
    }

    let diagnose;
    let threshold;

    if (typeof options.errorLevel === 'number') {
        diagnose = true;
        threshold = options.errorLevel;
    }
    else {
        diagnose = !!options.errorLevel;
        threshold = internals.diagnoses.valid;
    }

    if (options.tldWhitelist) {
        if (typeof options.tldWhitelist === 'string') {
            options.tldWhitelist = [options.tldWhitelist];
        }
        else if (typeof options.tldWhitelist !== 'object') {
            throw new TypeError('expected array or object tldWhitelist');
        }
    }

    if (options.tldBlacklist) {
        if (typeof options.tldBlacklist === 'string') {
            options.tldBlacklist = [options.tldBlacklist];
        }
        else if (typeof options.tldBlacklist !== 'object') {
            throw new TypeError('expected array or object tldBlacklist');
        }
    }

    if (options.minDomainAtoms && (options.minDomainAtoms !== ((+options.minDomainAtoms) | 0) || options.minDomainAtoms < 0)) {
        throw new TypeError('expected positive integer minDomainAtoms');
    }

    let maxResult = internals.diagnoses.valid;
    const updateResult = (value) => {

        if (value > maxResult) {
            maxResult = value;
        }
    };

    const context = {
        now: internals.components.localpart,
        prev: internals.components.localpart,
        stack: [internals.components.localpart]
    };

    let prevToken = '';

    const parseData = {
        local: '',
        domain: ''
    };
    const atomData = {
        locals: [''],
        domains: ['']
    };

    let elementCount = 0;
    let elementLength = 0;
    let crlfCount = 0;
    let charCode;

    let hyphenFlag = false;
    let assertEnd = false;

    const emailLength = email.length;

    let token;                                      // Token is used outside the loop, must declare similarly
    for (let i = 0; i < emailLength; ++i) {
        token = email[i];

        switch (context.now) {
            // Local-part
            case internals.components.localpart:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                //   local-part      =   dot-atom / quoted-string / obs-local-part
                //
                //   dot-atom        =   [CFWS] dot-atom-text [CFWS]
                //
                //   dot-atom-text   =   1*atext *("." 1*atext)
                //
                //   quoted-string   =   [CFWS]
                //                       DQUOTE *([FWS] qcontent) [FWS] DQUOTE
                //                       [CFWS]
                //
                //   obs-local-part  =   word *("." word)
                //
                //   word            =   atom / quoted-string
                //
                //   atom            =   [CFWS] 1*atext [CFWS]
                switch (token) {
                    // Comment
                    case '(':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            // Comments are OK at the beginning of an element
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.cfwsComment : internals.diagnoses.deprecatedComment);
                        }
                        else {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.cfwsComment);
                            // Cannot start a comment in an element, should be end
                            assertEnd = true;
                        }

                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextComment;
                        break;

                        // Next dot-atom element
                    case '.':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            // Another dot, already?
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.errDotStart : internals.diagnoses.errConsecutiveDots);
                        }
                        else {
                            // The entire local-part can be a quoted string for RFC 5321; if one atom is quoted it's an RFC 5322 obsolete form
                            if (assertEnd) {
                                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedLocalPart);
                            }

                            // CFWS & quoted strings are OK again now we're at the beginning of an element (although they are obsolete forms)
                            assertEnd = false;
                            elementLength = 0;
                            ++elementCount;
                            parseData.local += token;
                            atomData.locals[elementCount] = '';
                        }

                        break;

                        // Quoted string
                    case '"':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            // The entire local-part can be a quoted string for RFC 5321; if one atom is quoted it's an RFC 5322 obsolete form
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.rfc5321QuotedString : internals.diagnoses.deprecatedLocalPart);

                            parseData.local += token;
                            atomData.locals[elementCount] += token;
                            ++elementLength;

                            // Quoted string must be the entire element
                            assertEnd = true;
                            context.stack.push(context.now);
                            context.now = internals.components.contextQuotedString;
                        }
                        else {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingATEXT);
                        }

                        break;

                        // Folding white space
                    case '\r':
                        if (emailLength === ++i || email[i] !== '\n') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errCRNoLF);
                            break;
                        }

                        // Fallthrough

                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.cfwsFWS : internals.diagnoses.deprecatedFWS);
                        }
                        else {
                            // We can't start FWS in the middle of an element, better be end
                            assertEnd = true;
                        }

                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextFWS;
                        prevToken = token;
                        break;

                    case '@':
                        // At this point we should have a valid local-part
                        // $lab:coverage:off$
                        if (context.stack.length !== 1) {
                            throw new Error('unexpected item on context stack');
                        }
                        // $lab:coverage:on$

                        if (parseData.local.length === 0) {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errNoLocalPart);
                        }
                        else if (elementLength === 0) {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errDotEnd);
                        }
                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.1 the maximum total length of a user name or other local-part is 64
                            //    octets
                        else if (parseData.local.length > 64) {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322LocalTooLong);
                        }
                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1 comments and folding white space SHOULD NOT be used around "@" in the
                            //    addr-spec
                            //
                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119
                            // 4. SHOULD NOT this phrase, or the phrase "NOT RECOMMENDED" mean that there may exist valid reasons in particular
                            //    circumstances when the particular behavior is acceptable or even useful, but the full implications should be understood
                            //    and the case carefully weighed before implementing any behavior described with this label.
                        else if (context.prev === internals.components.contextComment || context.prev === internals.components.contextFWS) {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedCFWSNearAt);
                        }

                        // Clear everything down for the domain parsing
                        context.now = internals.components.domain;
                        context.stack[0] = internals.components.domain;
                        elementCount = 0;
                        elementLength = 0;
                        assertEnd = false; // CFWS can only appear at the end of the element
                        break;

                        // ATEXT
                    default:
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.3
                        //    atext = ALPHA / DIGIT / ; Printable US-ASCII
                        //            "!" / "#" /     ;  characters not including
                        //            "$" / "%" /     ;  specials.  Used for atoms.
                        //            "&" / "'" /
                        //            "*" / "+" /
                        //            "-" / "/" /
                        //            "=" / "?" /
                        //            "^" / "_" /
                        //            "`" / "{" /
                        //            "|" / "}" /
                        //            "~"
                        if (assertEnd) {
                            // We have encountered atext where it is no longer valid
                            switch (context.prev) {
                                case internals.components.contextComment:
                                case internals.components.contextFWS:
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errATEXTAfterCFWS);
                                    break;

                                case internals.components.contextQuotedString:
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errATEXTAfterQS);
                                    break;

                                    // $lab:coverage:off$
                                default:
                                    throw new Error('more atext found where none is allowed, but unrecognized prev context: ' + context.prev);
                                    // $lab:coverage:on$
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            context.prev = context.now;
                            charCode = token.charCodeAt(0);

                            // Especially if charCode == 10
                            if (charCode < 33 || charCode > 126 || internals.specials(charCode)) {

                                // Fatal error
                                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingATEXT);
                            }

                            parseData.local += token;
                            atomData.locals[elementCount] += token;
                            ++elementLength;
                        }
                }

                break;

            case internals.components.domain:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                //   domain          =   dot-atom / domain-literal / obs-domain
                //
                //   dot-atom        =   [CFWS] dot-atom-text [CFWS]
                //
                //   dot-atom-text   =   1*atext *("." 1*atext)
                //
                //   domain-literal  =   [CFWS] "[" *([FWS] dtext) [FWS] "]" [CFWS]
                //
                //   dtext           =   %d33-90 /          ; Printable US-ASCII
                //                       %d94-126 /         ;  characters not including
                //                       obs-dtext          ;  "[", "]", or "\"
                //
                //   obs-domain      =   atom *("." atom)
                //
                //   atom            =   [CFWS] 1*atext [CFWS]

                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.1.2
                //   Mailbox        = Local-part "@" ( Domain / address-literal )
                //
                //   Domain         = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
                //
                //   address-literal  = "[" ( IPv4-address-literal /
                //                    IPv6-address-literal /
                //                    General-address-literal ) "]"
                //                    ; See Section 4.1.3

                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                //      Note: A liberal syntax for the domain portion of addr-spec is
                //      given here.  However, the domain portion contains addressing
                //      information specified by and used in other protocols (e.g.,
                //      [RFC1034], [RFC1035], [RFC1123], [RFC5321]).  It is therefore
                //      incumbent upon implementations to conform to the syntax of
                //      addresses for the context in which they are used.
                //
                // is_email() author's note: it's not clear how to interpret this in
                // he context of a general email address validator. The conclusion I
                // have reached is this: "addressing information" must comply with
                // RFC 5321 (and in turn RFC 1035), anything that is "semantically
                // invisible" must comply only with RFC 5322.
                switch (token) {
                    // Comment
                    case '(':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            // Comments at the start of the domain are deprecated in the text, comments at the start of a subdomain are obs-domain
                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.deprecatedCFWSNearAt : internals.diagnoses.deprecatedComment);
                        }
                        else {
                            // We can't start a comment mid-element, better be at the end
                            assertEnd = true;
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.cfwsComment);
                        }

                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextComment;
                        break;

                        // Next dot-atom element
                    case '.':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            // Another dot, already? Fatal error.
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.errDotStart : internals.diagnoses.errConsecutiveDots);
                        }
                        else if (hyphenFlag) {
                            // Previous subdomain ended in a hyphen. Fatal error.
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errDomainHyphenEnd);
                        }
                        else if (elementLength > 63) {
                            // Nowhere in RFC 5321 does it say explicitly that the domain part of a Mailbox must be a valid domain according to the
                            // DNS standards set out in RFC 1035, but this *is* implied in several places. For instance, wherever the idea of host
                            // routing is discussed the RFC says that the domain must be looked up in the DNS. This would be nonsense unless the
                            // domain was designed to be a valid DNS domain. Hence we must conclude that the RFC 1035 restriction on label length
                            // also applies to RFC 5321 domains.
                            //
                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035#section-2.3.4
                            // labels          63 octets or less

                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322LabelTooLong);
                        }

                        // CFWS is OK again now we're at the beginning of an element (although
                        // it may be obsolete CFWS)
                        assertEnd = false;
                        elementLength = 0;
                        ++elementCount;
                        atomData.domains[elementCount] = '';
                        parseData.domain += token;

                        break;

                        // Domain literal
                    case '[':
                        if (parseData.domain.length === 0) {
                            // Domain literal must be the only component
                            assertEnd = true;
                            ++elementLength;
                            context.stack.push(context.now);
                            context.now = internals.components.literal;
                            parseData.domain += token;
                            atomData.domains[elementCount] += token;
                            parseData.literal = '';
                        }
                        else {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingATEXT);
                        }

                        break;

                        // Folding white space
                    case '\r':
                        if (emailLength === ++i || email[i] !== '\n') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errCRNoLF);
                            break;
                        }

                        // Fallthrough

                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                        if (elementLength === 0) {
                            updateResult(elementCount === 0 ? internals.diagnoses.deprecatedCFWSNearAt : internals.diagnoses.deprecatedFWS);
                        }
                        else {
                            // We can't start FWS in the middle of an element, so this better be the end
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.cfwsFWS);
                            assertEnd = true;
                        }

                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextFWS;
                        prevToken = token;
                        break;

                        // This must be ATEXT
                    default:
                        // RFC 5322 allows any atext...
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.3
                        //    atext = ALPHA / DIGIT / ; Printable US-ASCII
                        //            "!" / "#" /     ;  characters not including
                        //            "$" / "%" /     ;  specials.  Used for atoms.
                        //            "&" / "'" /
                        //            "*" / "+" /
                        //            "-" / "/" /
                        //            "=" / "?" /
                        //            "^" / "_" /
                        //            "`" / "{" /
                        //            "|" / "}" /
                        //            "~"

                        // But RFC 5321 only allows letter-digit-hyphen to comply with DNS rules
                        //   (RFCs 1034 & 1123)
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.1.2
                        //   sub-domain     = Let-dig [Ldh-str]
                        //
                        //   Let-dig        = ALPHA / DIGIT
                        //
                        //   Ldh-str        = *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" ) Let-dig
                        //
                        if (assertEnd) {
                            // We have encountered ATEXT where it is no longer valid
                            switch (context.prev) {
                                case internals.components.contextComment:
                                case internals.components.contextFWS:
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errATEXTAfterCFWS);
                                    break;

                                case internals.components.literal:
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errATEXTAfterDomainLiteral);
                                    break;

                                    // $lab:coverage:off$
                                default:
                                    throw new Error('more atext found where none is allowed, but unrecognized prev context: ' + context.prev);
                                    // $lab:coverage:on$
                            }
                        }

                        charCode = token.charCodeAt(0);
                        // Assume this token isn't a hyphen unless we discover it is
                        hyphenFlag = false;

                        if (charCode < 33 || charCode > 126 || internals.specials(charCode)) {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingATEXT);
                        }
                        else if (token === '-') {
                            if (elementLength === 0) {
                                // Hyphens cannot be at the beginning of a subdomain, fatal error
                                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errDomainHyphenStart);
                            }

                            hyphenFlag = true;
                        }
                            // Check if it's a neither a number nor a latin letter
                        else if (charCode < 48 || charCode > 122 || (charCode > 57 && charCode < 65) || (charCode > 90 && charCode < 97)) {
                            // This is not an RFC 5321 subdomain, but still OK by RFC 5322
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322Domain);
                        }

                        parseData.domain += token;
                        atomData.domains[elementCount] += token;
                        ++elementLength;
                }

                break;

                // Domain literal
            case internals.components.literal:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                //   domain-literal  =   [CFWS] "[" *([FWS] dtext) [FWS] "]" [CFWS]
                //
                //   dtext           =   %d33-90 /          ; Printable US-ASCII
                //                       %d94-126 /         ;  characters not including
                //                       obs-dtext          ;  "[", "]", or "\"
                //
                //   obs-dtext       =   obs-NO-WS-CTL / quoted-pair
                switch (token) {
                    // End of domain literal
                    case ']':
                        if (maxResult < internals.categories.deprecated) {
                            // Could be a valid RFC 5321 address literal, so let's check

                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.1.2
                            //   address-literal  = "[" ( IPv4-address-literal /
                            //                    IPv6-address-literal /
                            //                    General-address-literal ) "]"
                            //                    ; See Section 4.1.3
                            //
                            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.1.3
                            //   IPv4-address-literal  = Snum 3("."  Snum)
                            //
                            //   IPv6-address-literal  = "IPv6:" IPv6-addr
                            //
                            //   General-address-literal  = Standardized-tag ":" 1*dcontent
                            //
                            //   Standardized-tag  = Ldh-str
                            //                     ; Standardized-tag MUST be specified in a
                            //                     ; Standards-Track RFC and registered with IANA
                            //
                            //   dcontent      = %d33-90 / ; Printable US-ASCII
                            //                 %d94-126 ; excl. "[", "\", "]"
                            //
                            //   Snum          = 1*3DIGIT
                            //                 ; representing a decimal integer
                            //                 ; value in the range 0 through 255
                            //
                            //   IPv6-addr     = IPv6-full / IPv6-comp / IPv6v4-full / IPv6v4-comp
                            //
                            //   IPv6-hex      = 1*4HEXDIG
                            //
                            //   IPv6-full     = IPv6-hex 7(":" IPv6-hex)
                            //
                            //   IPv6-comp     = [IPv6-hex *5(":" IPv6-hex)] "::"
                            //                 [IPv6-hex *5(":" IPv6-hex)]
                            //                 ; The "::" represents at least 2 16-bit groups of
                            //                 ; zeros.  No more than 6 groups in addition to the
                            //                 ; "::" may be present.
                            //
                            //   IPv6v4-full   = IPv6-hex 5(":" IPv6-hex) ":" IPv4-address-literal
                            //
                            //   IPv6v4-comp   = [IPv6-hex *3(":" IPv6-hex)] "::"
                            //                 [IPv6-hex *3(":" IPv6-hex) ":"]
                            //                 IPv4-address-literal
                            //                 ; The "::" represents at least 2 16-bit groups of
                            //                 ; zeros.  No more than 4 groups in addition to the
                            //                 ; "::" and IPv4-address-literal may be present.

                            let index = -1;
                            let addressLiteral = parseData.literal;
                            const matchesIP = internals.regex.ipV4.exec(addressLiteral);

                            // Maybe extract IPv4 part from the end of the address-literal
                            if (matchesIP) {
                                index = matchesIP.index;
                                if (index !== 0) {
                                    // Convert IPv4 part to IPv6 format for futher testing
                                    addressLiteral = addressLiteral.slice(0, index) + '0:0';
                                }
                            }

                            if (index === 0) {
                                // Nothing there except a valid IPv4 address, so...
                                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5321AddressLiteral);
                            }
                            else if (addressLiteral.slice(0, 5).toLowerCase() !== 'ipv6:') {
                                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322DomainLiteral);
                            }
                            else {
                                const match = addressLiteral.slice(5);
                                let maxGroups = internals.maxIPv6Groups;
                                const groups = match.split(':');
                                index = match.indexOf('::');

                                if (!~index) {
                                    // Need exactly the right number of groups
                                    if (groups.length !== maxGroups) {
                                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322IPv6GroupCount);
                                    }
                                }
                                else if (index !== match.lastIndexOf('::')) {
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322IPv62x2xColon);
                                }
                                else {
                                    if (index === 0 || index === match.length - 2) {
                                        // RFC 4291 allows :: at the start or end of an address with 7 other groups in addition
                                        ++maxGroups;
                                    }

                                    if (groups.length > maxGroups) {
                                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322IPv6MaxGroups);
                                    }
                                    else if (groups.length === maxGroups) {
                                        // Eliding a single "::"
                                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedIPv6);
                                    }
                                }

                                // IPv6 testing strategy
                                if (match[0] === ':' && match[1] !== ':') {
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322IPv6ColonStart);
                                }
                                else if (match[match.length - 1] === ':' && match[match.length - 2] !== ':') {
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322IPv6ColonEnd);
                                }
                                else if (internals.checkIpV6(groups)) {
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5321AddressLiteral);
                                }
                                else {
                                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322IPv6BadCharacter);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322DomainLiteral);
                        }

                        parseData.domain += token;
                        atomData.domains[elementCount] += token;
                        ++elementLength;
                        context.prev = context.now;
                        context.now = context.stack.pop();
                        break;

                    case '\\':
                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322DomainLiteralOBSDText);
                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextQuotedPair;
                        break;

                        // Folding white space
                    case '\r':
                        if (emailLength === ++i || email[i] !== '\n') {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errCRNoLF);
                            break;
                        }

                        // Fallthrough

                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.cfwsFWS);

                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextFWS;
                        prevToken = token;
                        break;

                        // DTEXT
                    default:
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                        //   dtext         =   %d33-90 /  ; Printable US-ASCII
                        //                     %d94-126 / ;  characters not including
                        //                     obs-dtext  ;  "[", "]", or "\"
                        //
                        //   obs-dtext     =   obs-NO-WS-CTL / quoted-pair
                        //
                        //   obs-NO-WS-CTL =   %d1-8 /    ; US-ASCII control
                        //                     %d11 /     ;  characters that do not
                        //                     %d12 /     ;  include the carriage
                        //                     %d14-31 /  ;  return, line feed, and
                        //                     %d127      ;  white space characters
                        charCode = token.charCodeAt(0);

                        // '\r', '\n', ' ', and '\t' have already been parsed above
                        if (charCode > 127 || charCode === 0 || token === '[') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingDTEXT);
                            break;
                        }
                        else if (charCode < 33 || charCode === 127) {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322DomainLiteralOBSDText);
                        }

                        parseData.literal += token;
                        parseData.domain += token;
                        atomData.domains[elementCount] += token;
                        ++elementLength;
                }

                break;

                // Quoted string
            case internals.components.contextQuotedString:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.4
                //   quoted-string = [CFWS]
                //                   DQUOTE *([FWS] qcontent) [FWS] DQUOTE
                //                   [CFWS]
                //
                //   qcontent      = qtext / quoted-pair
                switch (token) {
                    // Quoted pair
                    case '\\':
                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextQuotedPair;
                        break;

                        // Folding white space. Spaces are allowed as regular characters inside a quoted string - it's only FWS if we include '\t' or '\r\n'
                    case '\r':
                        if (emailLength === ++i || email[i] !== '\n') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errCRNoLF);
                            break;
                        }

                        // Fallthrough

                    case '\t':
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.2
                        //   Runs of FWS, comment, or CFWS that occur between lexical tokens in
                        //   a structured header field are semantically interpreted as a single
                        //   space character.

                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.4
                        //   the CRLF in any FWS/CFWS that appears within the quoted-string [is]
                        //   semantically "invisible" and therefore not part of the
                        //   quoted-string

                        parseData.local += ' ';
                        atomData.locals[elementCount] += ' ';
                        ++elementLength;

                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.cfwsFWS);
                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextFWS;
                        prevToken = token;
                        break;

                        // End of quoted string
                    case '"':
                        parseData.local += token;
                        atomData.locals[elementCount] += token;
                        ++elementLength;
                        context.prev = context.now;
                        context.now = context.stack.pop();
                        break;

                        // QTEXT
                    default:
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.4
                        //   qtext          =   %d33 /             ; Printable US-ASCII
                        //                      %d35-91 /          ;  characters not including
                        //                      %d93-126 /         ;  "\" or the quote character
                        //                      obs-qtext
                        //
                        //   obs-qtext      =   obs-NO-WS-CTL
                        //
                        //   obs-NO-WS-CTL  =   %d1-8 /            ; US-ASCII control
                        //                      %d11 /             ;  characters that do not
                        //                      %d12 /             ;  include the carriage
                        //                      %d14-31 /          ;  return, line feed, and
                        //                      %d127              ;  white space characters
                        charCode = token.charCodeAt(0);

                        if (charCode > 127 || charCode === 0 || charCode === 10) {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingQTEXT);
                        }
                        else if (charCode < 32 || charCode === 127) {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedQTEXT);
                        }

                        parseData.local += token;
                        atomData.locals[elementCount] += token;
                        ++elementLength;
                }

                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4.1
                //   If the string can be represented as a dot-atom (that is, it contains
                //   no characters other than atext characters or "." surrounded by atext
                //   characters), then the dot-atom form SHOULD be used and the quoted-
                //   string form SHOULD NOT be used.

                break;
                // Quoted pair
            case internals.components.contextQuotedPair:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.1
                //   quoted-pair     =   ("\" (VCHAR / WSP)) / obs-qp
                //
                //   VCHAR           =  %d33-126   ; visible (printing) characters
                //   WSP             =  SP / HTAB  ; white space
                //
                //   obs-qp          =   "\" (%d0 / obs-NO-WS-CTL / LF / CR)
                //
                //   obs-NO-WS-CTL   =   %d1-8 /   ; US-ASCII control
                //                       %d11 /    ;  characters that do not
                //                       %d12 /    ;  include the carriage
                //                       %d14-31 / ;  return, line feed, and
                //                       %d127     ;  white space characters
                //
                // i.e. obs-qp       =  "\" (%d0-8, %d10-31 / %d127)
                charCode = token.charCodeAt(0);

                if (charCode > 127) {
                    // Fatal error
                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingQPair);
                }
                else if ((charCode < 31 && charCode !== 9) || charCode === 127) {
                    // ' ' and '\t' are allowed
                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedQP);
                }

                // At this point we know where this qpair occurred so we could check to see if the character actually needed to be quoted at all.
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.1.2
                //   the sending system SHOULD transmit the form that uses the minimum quoting possible.

                context.prev = context.now;
                // End of qpair
                context.now = context.stack.pop();
                token = '\\' + token;

                switch (context.now) {
                    case internals.components.contextComment:
                        break;

                    case internals.components.contextQuotedString:
                        parseData.local += token;
                        atomData.locals[elementCount] += token;

                        // The maximum sizes specified by RFC 5321 are octet counts, so we must include the backslash
                        elementLength += 2;
                        break;

                    case internals.components.literal:
                        parseData.domain += token;
                        atomData.domains[elementCount] += token;

                        // The maximum sizes specified by RFC 5321 are octet counts, so we must include the backslash
                        elementLength += 2;
                        break;

                        // $lab:coverage:off$
                    default:
                        throw new Error('quoted pair logic invoked in an invalid context: ' + context.now);
                        // $lab:coverage:on$
                }
                break;

                // Comment
            case internals.components.contextComment:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.2
                //   comment  = "(" *([FWS] ccontent) [FWS] ")"
                //
                //   ccontent = ctext / quoted-pair / comment
                switch (token) {
                    // Nested comment
                    case '(':
                        // Nested comments are ok
                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextComment;
                        break;

                        // End of comment
                    case ')':
                        context.prev = context.now;
                        context.now = context.stack.pop();
                        break;

                        // Quoted pair
                    case '\\':
                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextQuotedPair;
                        break;

                        // Folding white space
                    case '\r':
                        if (emailLength === ++i || email[i] !== '\n') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errCRNoLF);
                            break;
                        }

                        // Fallthrough

                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.cfwsFWS);

                        context.stack.push(context.now);
                        context.now = internals.components.contextFWS;
                        prevToken = token;
                        break;

                        // CTEXT
                    default:
                        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.3
                        //   ctext         = %d33-39 /  ; Printable US-ASCII
                        //                   %d42-91 /  ;  characters not including
                        //                   %d93-126 / ;  "(", ")", or "\"
                        //                   obs-ctext
                        //
                        //   obs-ctext     = obs-NO-WS-CTL
                        //
                        //   obs-NO-WS-CTL = %d1-8 /    ; US-ASCII control
                        //                   %d11 /     ;  characters that do not
                        //                   %d12 /     ;  include the carriage
                        //                   %d14-31 /  ;  return, line feed, and
                        //                   %d127      ;  white space characters
                        charCode = token.charCodeAt(0);

                        if (charCode > 127 || charCode === 0 || charCode === 10) {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errExpectingCTEXT);
                            break;
                        }
                        else if (charCode < 32 || charCode === 127) {
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedCTEXT);
                        }
                }

                break;

                // Folding white space
            case internals.components.contextFWS:
                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.2
                //   FWS     =   ([*WSP CRLF] 1*WSP) /  obs-FWS
                //                                   ; Folding white space

                // But note the erratum:
                // http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5322&eid=1908:
                //   In the obsolete syntax, any amount of folding white space MAY be
                //   inserted where the obs-FWS rule is allowed.  This creates the
                //   possibility of having two consecutive "folds" in a line, and
                //   therefore the possibility that a line which makes up a folded header
                //   field could be composed entirely of white space.
                //
                //   obs-FWS =   1*([CRLF] WSP)

                if (prevToken === '\r') {
                    if (token === '\r') {
                        // Fatal error
                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errFWSCRLFx2);
                        break;
                    }

                    if (++crlfCount > 1) {
                        // Multiple folds => obsolete FWS
                        updateResult(internals.diagnoses.deprecatedFWS);
                    }
                    else {
                        crlfCount = 1;
                    }
                }

                switch (token) {
                    case '\r':
                        if (emailLength === ++i || email[i] !== '\n') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errCRNoLF);
                        }

                        break;

                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                        break;

                    default:
                        if (prevToken === '\r') {
                            // Fatal error
                            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errFWSCRLFEnd);
                        }

                        crlfCount = 0;

                        // End of FWS
                        context.prev = context.now;
                        context.now = context.stack.pop();

                        // Look at this token again in the parent context
                        --i;
                }

                prevToken = token;
                break;

                // Unexpected context
                // $lab:coverage:off$
            default:
                throw new Error('unknown context: ' + context.now);
                // $lab:coverage:on$
        } // Primary state machine

        if (maxResult > internals.categories.rfc5322) {
            // Fatal error, no point continuing
            break;
        }
    } // Token loop

    // Check for errors
    if (maxResult < internals.categories.rfc5322) {
        // Fatal errors
        if (context.now === internals.components.contextQuotedString) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errUnclosedQuotedString);
        }
        else if (context.now === internals.components.contextQuotedPair) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errBackslashEnd);
        }
        else if (context.now === internals.components.contextComment) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errUnclosedComment);
        }
        else if (context.now === internals.components.literal) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errUnclosedDomainLiteral);
        }
        else if (token === '\r') {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errFWSCRLFEnd);
        }
        else if (parseData.domain.length === 0) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errNoDomain);
        }
        else if (elementLength === 0) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errDotEnd);
        }
        else if (hyphenFlag) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errDomainHyphenEnd);
        }

            // Other errors
        else if (parseData.domain.length > 255) {
            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.2
            //   The maximum total length of a domain name or number is 255 octets.
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322DomainTooLong);
        }
        else if (parseData.local.length + parseData.domain.length + /* '@' */ 1 > 254) {
            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.1.2
            //   Forward-path   = Path
            //
            //   Path           = "<" [ A-d-l ":" ] Mailbox ">"
            //
            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.3
            //   The maximum total length of a reverse-path or forward-path is 256 octets (including the punctuation and element separators).
            //
            // Thus, even without (obsolete) routing information, the Mailbox can only be 254 characters long. This is confirmed by this verified
            // erratum to RFC 3696:
            //
            // http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3696&eid=1690
            //   However, there is a restriction in RFC 2821 on the length of an address in MAIL and RCPT commands of 254 characters.  Since
            //   addresses that do not fit in those fields are not normally useful, the upper limit on address lengths should normally be considered
            //   to be 254.
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322TooLong);
        }
        else if (elementLength > 63) {
            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035#section-2.3.4
            // labels   63 octets or less
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5322LabelTooLong);
        }
        else if (options.minDomainAtoms && atomData.domains.length < options.minDomainAtoms) {
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errDomainTooShort);
        }
        else if (options.tldWhitelist || options.tldBlacklist) {
            const tldAtom = atomData.domains[elementCount];

            if (!internals.validDomain(tldAtom, options)) {
                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.errUnknownTLD);
            }
        }
    } // Check for errors

    let dnsPositive = false;
    let finishImmediately = false;

    const finish = () => {

        if (!dnsPositive && maxResult < internals.categories.dnsWarn) {
            // Per RFC 5321, domain atoms are limited to letter-digit-hyphen, so we only need to check code <= 57 to check for a digit
            const code = atomData.domains[elementCount].charCodeAt(0);
            if (code <= 57) {
                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5321TLDNumeric);
            }
            else if (elementCount === 0) {
                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.rfc5321TLD);
            }
        }

        if (maxResult < threshold) {
            maxResult = internals.diagnoses.valid;
        }

        const finishResult = diagnose ? maxResult : maxResult < internals.defaultThreshold;

        if (callback) {
            if (finishImmediately) {
                callback(finishResult);
            }
            else {
                internals.defer(callback.bind(null, finishResult));
            }
        }

        return finishResult;
    }; // Finish

    if (options.checkDNS && maxResult < internals.categories.dnsWarn) {
        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-2.3.5
        //   Names that can be resolved to MX RRs or address (i.e., A or AAAA) RRs (as discussed in Section 5) are permitted, as are CNAME RRs whose
        //   targets can be resolved, in turn, to MX or address RRs.
        //
        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-5.1
        //   The lookup first attempts to locate an MX record associated with the name.  If a CNAME record is found, the resulting name is processed
        //   as if it were the initial name. ... If an empty list of MXs is returned, the address is treated as if it was associated with an implicit
        //   MX RR, with a preference of 0, pointing to that host.
        //
        // isEmail() author's note: We will regard the existence of a CNAME to be sufficient evidence of the domain's existence. For performance
        // reasons we will not repeat the DNS lookup for the CNAME's target, but we will raise a warning because we didn't immediately find an MX
        // record.
        if (elementCount === 0) {
            // Checking TLD DNS only works if you explicitly check from the root
            parseData.domain += '.';
        }

        const dnsDomain = parseData.domain;
        Dns.resolveMx(dnsDomain, (err, mxRecords) => {

            // If we have a fatal error, then we must assume that there are no records
            if (err && err.code !== Dns.NODATA) {
                updateResult(internals.diagnoses.dnsWarnNoRecord);
                return finish();
            }

            if (mxRecords && mxRecords.length) {
                dnsPositive = true;
                return finish();
            }

            let count = 3;
            let done = false;
            updateResult(internals.diagnoses.dnsWarnNoMXRecord);

            const handleRecords = (err, records) => {

                if (done) {
                    return;
                }

                --count;

                if (records && records.length) {
                    done = true;
                    return finish();
                }

                if (count === 0) {
                    // No usable records for the domain can be found
                    updateResult(internals.diagnoses.dnsWarnNoRecord);
                    done = true;
                    finish();
                }
            };

            Dns.resolveCname(dnsDomain, handleRecords);
            Dns.resolve4(dnsDomain, handleRecords);
            Dns.resolve6(dnsDomain, handleRecords);
        });

        finishImmediately = true;
    }
    else {
        const result = finish();
        finishImmediately = true;
        return result;
    } // CheckDNS
};

exports.diagnoses = internals.validate.diagnoses = (function () {

    const diag = {};
    const keys = Object.keys(internals.diagnoses);
    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        const key = keys[i];
        diag[key] = internals.diagnoses[key];
    }

    return diag;
})();


text:
    <form ng-submit="auth()"
          class="form-horizontal col-md-12">
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Authorize</legend>

                Server Key

                    <input type="password"
                           class="form-control"
                           id="server-key"
                           ng-model="serverKey" required="required"/>

                    <button type="submit"
                            class="btn btn-primary">
                         Authorize
                    </button>

        </fieldset>
    </form>


text:
U.S. Launches First Drone Strike Against Islamic State From Turkey
Attack on targets in Syria reflects growing joint military effort against Islamist militants
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, met with Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu in Malaysia on Wednesday.
Photo: brendan smialowski/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images
Felicia Schwartz
@felschwartz
in Washington and
Ayla Albayrak
@aylushka_a
in Istanbul
Updated Aug. 5, 2015 6:12 pm ET
The U.S. military launched its first strike against Islamic State from Incirlik Air Base in southern Turkey, the Pentagon said, reflecting a deepening security relationship between Washington and Ankara in the region.
An armed drone carried out the strike in Syria on Tuesday, Pentagon spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis said on Wednesday. He declined to provide additional information about the specific target or whether it was successful.