1 . Feeling their presence around you.
Whether during the day or at night time and feel someone standing next to your bed in the early hours of the morning. When we sleep our brain waves reverse and thus it becomes easier to sense Spirit around us when we suddenly wake up. They receive the signal that we can sense them and they get rather excited by that and pop in to say hi. So if you've ever wondered why you feel someone standing next to your bed in the early am hours of the morning, it's your loved one popping in to say hi. If this makes you afraid or scares you, you're more than welcome to ask them to stop. Some people are extremely lucky and actually see their loved one in Spirit as if they were really standing right in front of them. Or a dark figure dark across the room in the corner of their eye.
2. You dream about them.
Dreaming of loved ones after they have died is very common. It is a very special way to stay connected. Some people believe that when we fall asleep, our souls are able to reunite with one another once more for a moment in time. You may physically see your loved one, hear them talking to you or a bit of both within your dreams. They also work with you on a subconscious level to help you with life's ups and downs. Some people don't know or forget about the last method but it's actually the most common visit that we receive. It means you will not remember the dream or not see or hear them at all in your dream but wake up like you feel you have had a deep healing, awakening performed.
I encourage those who would like to have a visit from their loved one through dream-state to ask their loved one a question or to come in as you are drifting off to sleep. Please understand sometimes it can take a while so don't put a time-limit on it. Feel free to keep a dream journal so when you wake up you can record everything and remember it and perhaps decipher most of it. If your spirited loved one ever comes through in a dream and gives you a warning, please pay special attention to the message.
3. They play with electricity.
What is Spirit? Well Spirit is a form of energy. And what is electricity? Bingo it's also a source of energy and so it is rather easy for Spirit to manipulate the frequency and turn things on and off and even sometimes make electrical items blow up such as light bulbs. Some common things I hear about in my readings are computers, tvs, radios, lights that have turned themselves on and off by themselves or restarted on their own. I remember once waking up in the middle of the night when my bedroom TV turned on suddenly and then the volume starting turning itself all the way up. Nobody was touching the remote and it is an experience that had to be a visit from a loved one.
4. Feeling their energy touch you.
Many people have talked about feeling their loved one in Spirit around them and actually feeling like they have been physically touched. Examples are stroking of the hair, touching body parts such as hand, face, back, arms, and legs. You may feel like you are being embraced in a loving hug or a bit of a tingle on the face that can feel like a goodnight kiss. I always know when my Nanna Elsie in Spirit is with me as I can feel like someone's hand has been placed firmly on my left shoulder blade. It feels like a heat pack on my back.
5. Hearing their voice again.
Because electricity is passed back and forth between two people on a phone, sometimes a loved one in Spirit will manipulate the phone lines and you may hear what sounds like static over the phone (obviously first check the reception) or also what sounds like a high pitched whispering. Some people have reported the phone calling with nobody on the other side or picking the phone up and hearing the aforementioned.
7. Symbolic Messages, numbers & Items!
8. Moving items around your home.
Do objects move around your house? Does a special photograph keep falling off the wall or the shelf? Do books constantly fall at your feet? Some people have even said an item has been missing from the bench, only to check there a little bit later to find it in the same place it was when you put it there. Some items go mysteriously missing and you never find them again, or even more special when they turn up on special dates such as your loved ones birthday or wedding anniversary, date of their passing. Clocks may fall off the wall or suddenly stop working.
Do you smell cigarette smoke? Alcohol? Perhaps your loved ones favourite after shave, deodorant, signature scent or perfume? Suddenly out of nowhere this fragrance will just manifest itself. It is a big sign that your loved one in Spirit is with you. This goes further and goes on to things they may have baked in the kitchen such as fresh bread, cakes, and apple pies. Some of our loved ones just have a specific scent that we can identify them from, like the scent of their clothes. Sometimes they are extra cheeky and you could be smelling their smelly work boots and socks!
sometimes when a loved one comes to visit us, suddenly we may feel very cold and get Goosebumps all over our arms or our whole body. To me, Goosebumps are clarification that I am connecting to Spirit. Your hands or feet may suddenly go Icy cold. You may feel that you need an extra blanket. And this could be on a hot day or night! Sometimes the opposite occurs. We may suddenly sweat, or feel hot or over-heated.
So there you have it! 10 amazing signs that our loved ones in Spirit will always try to communicate to us. As time goes by the signs become less and less otherwise we constantly go searching for them and asking for messages and we forget to continue living our lives and making our own choices and decisions without their help. It is hard to feel loved ones when we are greatly stressed, depressed, busy or deep in grief. All of these emotions are of a low vibration and Spirit is a high vibrational frequency. Which means many people going through the above do not feel their loved ones with them and may start freaking out. Please don't. Calm down, take some deep breaths, do what you can to make the situation better and more manageable. Then relax, let it all go. Once relaxed raise your vibration by doing something that you love and enjoy and your vibrational frequency will be at a much higher and easier level to receive the signs and feel their presence.


There is a large misconception that vegans can't be athletes as they don't eat the right food, that they are weak and that you basically need meat to be strong. If you do a quick google search you will find that this is wrong and that there are many strong vegans around. Body builders, swimmers, track athletes, you name it, there are vegans all around. As a competitive swimmer myself, the food that I eat before a race or a training session is very important. It needs to be full of good nutrients but something that isn't too big that will make me sick. Here are four of my favourites!
Especially before races, I always have one or two dried apricots. Other dried fruit favourites of mine include, banana, apples, mango and peach. They are small, you can buy them in bulk and they last quite a while. I take a small handful with me and eat some in the morning before training and then again in the afternoon before my afternoon session.
I always have walnuts, pistachios or almonds on hand. Full of calcium, protein and iron, nuts are something quick and easy to eat. I just put them in a little container and chuck them in my bag for a pre/post training session. What is even better is when you make your own little trail mix! I mix nuts, fruits, dark chocolate and coconut/oats together and take it with my for after school (before swimming). It acts as a perfect afternoon snack that fills me up but doesn't make me sick when I am training.
Nut bars, fruit bars, clif bars, any bar will do for me! They are bigger than nuts/dried fruit though so I only ever have half or a quarter. What is great about bars though is that one can last you a whole day or a couple of days!
Not something I have often, but when I am super hungry before training I always eat either a banana or an apple! I also always pack a piece of fruit for after training between getting out of the pool and dinner so I don't feel hungry.
Hope this gives you some ideas of vegan pre/post training snacks!
I am 14, live in Sydney and am the only vegan in a meat eating family. I am also a competitive swimmer (I train 5- times a week) so for me the focus on proper vegan nutrition is very important. I love to read anything from classics to non-fiction. In the future I see myself as a biologist and peace maker! Veganism is the greatest joy and life I could be living. I love to debate and promote veganism to fellow teenagers.


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Muscles and Management takes an in depth look at all things training and business.
Gerry DeFilippo is a gym owner from northern New Jersey with a business degree in management from Rutgers University. He started his gym/sports performance business during his last semester of business school and almost three years later he runs the day-to-day business aspects of Challenger Strength as well as heading the strength training.
This podcast will take on any and all topics in both strength training, personal fitness and business and welcome the perspective of some of the best coaches and business minds in the industry. Whether you are an aspiring gym owner, athlete or coach you will enjoy all aspects of this podcast as we dive into the "ins and outs," of the sports performance industry as well as what it takes to excel in business.
Episode #52 The Evolving Landscape of Baseball, Training, Pitching and Social Media with Pitching Ninja and Dallas Braden
https://www.buzzsprout.com/238054/2333333-episode-52-the-evolving-landscape-of-baseball-training-pitching-and-social-media-with-pitching-ninja-and-dallas-braden
*SHOW TIMESTAMPS FEATURED AT THE END*
In this episode Gerry welcomes on former big league pitcher Dallas Braden and pitching social media sensation "Pitching Ninja," Rob Friedman, to talk all things baseball, training in baseball, pitching and the overall evolution of America's Pastime.
To start, Gerry has Rob and Dallas go through their feelings on how social media has impacted and changed the game over the past few years, and how they feel things have changed overall in the past decade. Dallas gives insight on what has changed from the payer side of things as a former MLB pitcher, while Rob talks a bit about his ascension on Twitter and how much easier social media has made it to access information about training, players and much more.
From there, the conversation turns to strength training in baseball and how it has evolved, especially in the last five to ten years. While there are still some stalemates regarding things such as lifting heavier and getting stronger vs. some old school practices as running long distances, a great deal of progress has been made developmentally in baseball.
Lastly, the three discuss how important strength training really is for baseball players and athletes in general, the importance of failure and avoiding instant gratification and lastly, the direction the game of baseball is going in with the emergence of high velocity and extremely gifted athletes.
All that and more on this episode of Muscles and Management!
8:15- How Social Media Changed Baseball Culture
12:44- Science Matters
14:42- Trickle-Up Effect of Tech in Baseball Training
17:00- Trevor Bauer and His Impact on The Way We Look at Training
22:45- Being Open Minded When Discussing
26:10- Dallas Braden's Training Through His Playing Years
32:07- Did Social Media CAUSE The Change of Mindset in Training?
36:34- Dallas' High School Experience
42:10- Own Your Career, and Tips for Parents Guiding Their Kids
52:05- Letting Kids Fail
59:50- How The Game is Evolving, and Where Will it Go From Here?
1:05:05- Studying Swing Paths as a Pitcher and a Deep Dive into The Mindset of Pitching
1:11:55- Final Thoughts
Episode #51 The Future of Technology in Training and Tracking Metrics with Exsurgo CEO Greg Lutton
https://www.buzzsprout.com/238054/2305253-episode-51-the-future-of-technology-in-training-and-tracking-metrics-with-exsurgo-ceo-greg-lutton
In this episode Gerry welcomes on Exsurgo (strength training and sports performance technology company) CEO Greg Lutton to discuss all things training, measuring metrics in training and the impact that can have on sports performance and maximizing athlete potential.
To start, Gerry has Greg bring us through his background. From his own career in sports, to attending Harvard and even designing video games, Greg explores his background and how the combination of sports, strength and conditioning and tech (video games) impacted his venture into strength training technology/devices.
From there, Greg talks about Exsurgo, and how he and Max Schmarzo (Strong By Science) first came together to create easy to use, affordable and effective technology to measure the vertical jump. The conversation then turns to the future of Exsurgo and their goals for training technology and the implications training tech can have on measuring athlete readiness, injury reduction and more.
Episode #50 Keeping it Simple to Build Strong, Fast and Powerful Athletes with Zach Even-Esh
https://www.buzzsprout.com/238054/2260247-episode-50-keeping-it-simple-to-build-strong-fast-and-powerful-athletes-with-zach-even-esh
In this episode Gerry welcomes on veteran strength coach Zach Even-Esh to discuss keeping it simple and sticking with what works to get athletes stronger, faster and more powerful.
With the prevalence of social media in strength training, there is a tendency for athletes to see flashy training that lacks substance. In some ways, this has led some trainers, coaches and athletes to abandon what is simple (sprinting, squatting, lifting heavier to get stronger etc.) in favor of what is "sexier," and appeals more to complication.
To start, Zach and Gerry discuss the difference between doing an exercise the RIGHT way and simply doing it. Additionally, they go over the importance of establishing proper movement BEFORE adding load and piling on top of dysfunctional movement.
From there, the two talk about mastering the basics and building quality movement patterns and earning the right to move heavier weight with more complex movements. Lastly, the conversation turns to the importance of strength training and striving for gains and improvements year-round, ESPECIALLY for young athletes who are developing.
Show Timestamps:
1:17- The Importance of Doing an Exercise The Right Way
5:45- Information is Easy to Come By, But Hard to Implement Correctly
10:15- Listening to The Wrong Voices in The Industry
13:25- How Easy it is to Open a Gym, and Why That Can Be a Problem
20:10- Dealing with Weakness From Injuries
23:20- Sports Specificity
27:15- You are Dealing with PEOPLE and Adaptation
32:45- Training Year-Round
37:10- Intensity Based on Season
40:05- Seek out The Type of Athlete You Want to Train
43:55- Invest in Yourself
56:46- Mini Q&A Question 1
57:39- Sprinting Fast to Get Faster
1:01:18- Mini Q&A Question 2
1:03:14- Importance of Timing with Static Stretching
Episode #49 A Practical Approach to Addressing Multiple Needs in a Training Program
https://www.buzzsprout.com/238054/2210546-episode-49-a-practical-approach-to-addressing-multiple-needs-in-a-training-program
In this episode Gerry returns solo to the mic to address and important topic in strength and conditioning: How do we determine the need for certain attributes (strength, power, speed etc.) and build them into a well balanced training program?
To start, the conversation discusses the importance of testing and using testing to assess what a particular athlete needs. This is the starting point in determining how much a program should focus on each particular attribute.
From there, Gerry discusses things like length of training cycles and how long you have to train, what the particular athlete is preparing for etc. and using them to determine the importance of each need and how much you should focus on it.
To finish, the episode gives a breakdown of what parts of your program you should track and a lesson on flexibility and following template driven programming.
5:20- Tweet of The Week - In Season Programming
12:06- Addressing Multiple Needs in a Training Program
14:30- Why/When Conjugate Programming Makes Sense
16:25- Assess and Test Routinely
19:15- Attack Deficiencies
20:24- How Long You Have an Athlete For Affects Strategy
22:10- Mixing Dynamic and Full Effort Days
24:45- How Weight Affects Strength Ratio
25:51- Getting Results? Don't Change Just To Change
29:00- Determining Priorities/Needs For Each Athlete
34:45- Determining Primary Goals and Using Them to Program
38:49- Accessories and Supplemental Movements
42:42- Adjusting Based on Athlete's Sport
47:10- Don't Plan Too Far Ahead, You Have To Adjust (Develop A Skeleton/Template)
54:54- Tracking Primary Movements
Gerry DeFilippo: ISSA CPT- CPPS, AAPS. Founder/Owner: Challenger Strength.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


One of the most common problems homeowners have encountered are issues with their roofs, whether it is a minor leak or a larger issue due to a major storm or age. If you've experienced roofing problems, it is important to call your insurance agent rather than attempting to repair the problem yourself.
Roofing Leaks: One of the most common problems for homeowners is a roof leak. These tend to occur around chimneys/skylights, under shingles that have been damaged, flashing points, near gutters or in low spots.
Puddles: If you have a low area in your roof, you may experience water collecting after a rain shower. Flat roofs commonly experience this issue due to the lack of a slop to allow the water to run off.
Holes: Holes can be caused by wildlife or someone walking across your roof. Overtime a small hole can become a large issue for you.
Cracking: Depending on the roofing material, cracking is common and builds up over time. Cracked or blistered shingles can allow for water to seep through to the underlying areas of your roof.
Tree Damage: Fallen trees during major storms is a common issue. It is important to have tree limbs trimmed to avoid wear and tear on the top layer of shingles.
Other Common Problems: Other problems include clogged gutters that do not allow for proper water run off, poor roofing installation, etc.
If you've experienced any of these issues, call your insurance agency. Todd Claim Service will work with you to ensure you get the most of your insurance claim. We service Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Crestview and beyond.


By outlawing Batasuna, the political arm of the separatist paramilitary organization ETA, the Spanish government may be headed for confrontation — not only with the extremists, but also with moderate nationalist majority in the Basque Country. Last Monday, the party's activities were suspended by Judge Baltasar Garzon, whose order was promptly enforced at the party's offices by police. The judge's ruling was based on his findings that Batasuna forms an integral part of ETA's structure and, as such, shares responsibility for the band's terrorist actions. The move coincided with a resolution passed on Monday in the Spanish Congress by a large bipartisan majority, urging the government of Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar to petition the Supreme Court for an outright ban on the party — the first such a measure since the restoration of democratic rule in Spain.
Despite the cross-party support in Madrid for the clampdown on Batasuna, in the Basque country — where the party represents an assertive minority of voters — it has left many wondering whether shutting down the political party will actually help curb ETA's attacks and the rising tide of street violence that has eroded the Basque social fabric over the last decade.
The decisions in Madrid are certainly likely to strain relations between the central government and the moderate Basque nationalist coalition that, a little over a year ago, decisively defeated the Basque subsidiaries of Spain's two major parties. In the same election, Batasuna's support was slashed by more than 40 percent, with the party drawing only 10 percent of the region's vote. The election underscored two political facts of the Basque Country — a resounding rejection by most voters of Batasuna, principally because of its inability to distance itself from ETA's violence; and at the same time a popular aversion to the strongly anti-nationalist positions of the mainstream Spanish parties. Moderate nationalism appeared to be the preference of the Basque electorate.
The new clampdown on Batasuna, however, may have more to do with the mainstream parties' bid to anchor their electoral support elsewhere in Spain than with finding a solution to the Basque conflict. The goal of Aznar's ruling Popular Party is "to defeat ETA," according its leader in the Basque country, Jaime Mayor Oreja. That message may attract voters elsewhere in Spain, but in the Basque Country, the citizenry's main desire is a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Last May, the Catholic bishops of the Basque archdioceses published a letter calling for a negotiated solution to the conflict. The Bishops were vehemently criticized by the Spanish Government, but their position appeared to reflect the aspirations of a large majority of Basques. To outsiders, the differences may appear to be simply a matter of nuance, but for those who live in Euskadi (as the territory is called in the Basque language), nuance may make all the difference. The mainstream Basque politicians want to defeat ETA and Batasuna by political means, continuing to isolate them at the ballot box — and they fear that forcing them out of the political process amid a climate of hostility to Basque nationalism may win new sympathy among Basques for the extremists.
Nobody's expecting Batasuna to go without a fight, and the party's most vocal leader, Arnaldo Otegi, has called on his party's supporters to resist what party spokesmen have called the government's "genocidal strategy." And in an environment of mounting attacks by militant young Batasuna supporters against "Spanish interests" and intimidation of elected officials, many in the Basque Country are bracing for intensified violence. ETA has also threatened to act against those who support the banning of the party — a stance which certainly helps Judge Garzon make his case that the political party and the terror group are intimately linked. But it also raises the specter of a new season of bloodshed by ETA and the aggravation of tension both in the Basque Country and in Spain.
Four years ago, many Basques welcomed an indefinite cease-fire declared by ETA as the light at the end of the tunnel. A little over a year later, however, the group called off the truce and shattered hopes of peace. Now, the Spanish Government has raised the stakes by seeking to defeat the extremist current in Basque nationalism through force. And both Madrid and Euskadi are bracing for the consequences.


text:
Displaying results 1-30 of 53 matches for query Syllouris.
1. Nicosia reacts to new Al Jazeera video
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/nicosia-reacts-to-new-al-jazeera-video
Nicosia has refuted allegations concerning a Cypriot minister and his trips to London, in reaction to an Al Jazeera secret investigation into how convicted criminals could take on new identities and launder money through ownership of English football clubs by deceiving authorities...
2. Syllouris declines questions in passport probe
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/syllouris-declines-questions-in-passport-probe
A former Cypriot parliamentary speaker secretly filmed in an expose on a now discredited cash-for-passports scheme declined to answer questions on Wednesday into his role in a scandal which rocked the island nation...
3. Stars in Al Jazeera video face committee
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/stars-in-al-jazeera-video-face-committee
4. Director wants passport probe clear his name
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/director-wants-passport-probe-clear-his-name
A civil servant, whose name was dropped by the former House speaker during a secret video recording by Al Jazeera, says he did not get involved with golden passports during his tenure as director of the interior ministry, vowing to take legal action if an investigative committee failed to clear his name...
5. Damning State Dep. report highlights Cyprus human rights issues
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/damning-state-dep-report-highlights-cyprus-human-rights-issues
A US State Department country report on human rights practices in 2020 proved damning for Cyprus which was found to have had significant human rights issues last year....
6. Al Jazeera video stirs privacy debate
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/al-jazeera-video-stirs-privacy-debate
The former speaker of the House is reportedly calling on the chief of police to investigate two Al Jazeera journalists, saying they violated his rights when a hidden camera was used to capture footage that became part of the network's corruption investigation known as The Cyprus Papers...
7. Anti-corruption measures on the way, Anastasiades says
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/anti-corruption-measures-on-the-way-anastasiades-says
President Nicos Anastasiades said Friday he will be announcing new measures aiming to crack down on corruption next week. ...
8. Police search homes, offices of those implicated in Al Jazeera video
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/police-search-homes-offices-of-those-implicated-in-al-jazeera-video
Police on Thursday searched the homes and offices of the people embroiled in the Al Jazeera video on the Cyprus Papers that caused ongoing political turmoil on the island. ...
9. MPs reject dissolution of parliament amid passports scandal
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/mps-reject-dissolution-of-parliament-amid-passports-scandal
After officially electing AKEL MP Adamos Adamou as the new House President following the resignation of Demetris Syllouris amid intense backlash against his involvement in the recent golden passports scandal, MPs on Thursday debated on whether parliament should be dissolved making way for early elections, with the proposal eventually rejected with 26 votes in favour and 30 against....
10. Opposition turns up pressure over passports
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/opposition-turns-up-pressure-over-passport-scandal
Parliament in Cyprus is expected to debate proposals over the passport scandal, including whether a new law can force the government to hand over files to the auditor general as well as a freeze on pending applications allegedly being squeezed through before the disgraced scheme is set to go on hiatus...
11. Police get to work on passport scandal
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/police-get-to-work-on-passport-scandal
Cypriot police appear to have their plate full with three different probes into alleged corruption in the golden passport scheme, with investigators facing their biggest challenge by a shocking Al Jazeera video that dealt the fatal blow in the country's Citizenship by Investment Programme...
12. Cypriot minister has one regret over passports
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/cypriot-minister-has-one-regret-over-passports
Finance Minister Constantinos Petrides, who oversaw Cyprus' disgraced golden passport scheme while he was serving as interior minister, says he should have pushed harder to end the program much sooner...
13. 'Father of the House' calls for calm
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/father-of-the-house-calls-for-calm
AKEL MP Adamos Adamou became the Republic of Cyprus' new House Speaker on Friday, as well as acting president, following the resignation of Demetris Syllouris amid a passport scandal and a pending investigation...
14. Game plan to circumvent passport rules
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/game-plan-to-circumvent-passport-rules
Meme culture enthusiasts in Cyprus upped their game this week following a passport scandal reported by Al Jazeera, with catchphrases such as "this is Cyprus" and name dodging tricks seen in a secret video prompting media to spot five ways a lawyer could circumvent the system in the golden passport scheme...
15. House Speaker resigns over passport scandal
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/house-speaker-resigns-over-passport-scandal
House Speaker Demetris Syllouris resigned on Thursday following public outcry over his involvement in a golden passport scandal exposed by Al Jazeera...
16. Cypriots rise up against corruption
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/cypriots-rise-up-against-corruption
A crowd of protesters gathered outside Filoxenia Conference Centre in Nicosia on Wednesday evening, calling on House Speaker Demitris Syllouris to resign after he was featured in an Al Jazeera undercover story on corruption...
17. Syllouris accepts waiving of his parliamentary immunity
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/syllouris-accepts-waiving-of-his-parliamentary-immunity
President of the Cyprus Parliament Demetris Syllouris said Wednesday that he won't stand in the way of his parliamentary immunity being waved to accommodate a probe launched by local police after a fresh batch of Al Jazeera allegations situated him at the epicentre of a massive corruption scandal involving the island's golden passports scheme....
18. Judge in Cypriot passport probe resigns
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/judge-in-cypriot-passport-probe-resigns
Retired Supreme Court Judge Costas Pampallis has resigned from his position as a member of an indepednent investigative committee, a team that was tasked to sift through Cyprus' golden passport scheme in the wake of corruption scandals and systemic failures...
19. Commission slams Cyprus over passports, mulls infringement procedures
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/commission-slams-cyprus-over-passports-mulls-infringement-procedures
The European Commission expressed "disbelief" over new revelations concerning Cyprus' investment for citizenship scheme, saying that the body is looking into infringement procedures for Nicosia. ...
20. House speaker offers public apology
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/house-speaker-offers-public-apology
House Speaker Demetris Syllouris says his mind is made up regarding his position in parliament but will abstain from duties and announce his decision after the conclusion of a probe into passport corruption...
21. Probe launched against Al Jazeera operation
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/police-launch-probe-against-al-jazeera-operation
The state attorney ordered a probe following a complaint filed by high-profile Cypriot officials targeted by an Al Jazeera secret investigation on corruption, with members of the public outraged as more shocking revelations emerged in a new Cyprus Papers video...
22. Al Jazeera strikes again at Cyprus Papers
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/al-jazeera-strikes-again-at-cyprus-papers
Al Jazeera's investigative unit struck again on Monday with new Cyprus Papers material, involving a report accompanied by a one-hour video depicting undercover reporters who visited Cyprus and posed as representatives of an imaginary ultrarich investor, Mr X, who was convicted for palm-greasing and money laundering, to 'test' whether local authorities would still be willing accept his hefty investment and provide him with Cypriot citizenship....
23. EY Cyprus Platinum Sponsor at first Cyprus Forum
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/business/ey-cyprus-platinum-sponsor-at-the-first-cyprus-forum
06/10/2020 | BUSINESS
24. Greek President stresses solidarity with Cyprus
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/greek-president-stresses-solidarity-with-cyprus
President Katerina Sakellaropoulou on Monday underlined the unity and solidarity between Greece and Cyprus in the face of Turkish provocations during a two-day official visit to Nicosia....
25. Greek president visits Cyprus
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/greek-president-visits-cyprus
Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou is on an official visit to the Republic of Cyprus over the next few days, following an invitation by Nicosia and just days after her recent visit to Kastellorizo that raised eyebrows in Ankara...
26. Maltese FM calls for EU solidarity with frontline countries
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/maltese-fm-calls-for-eu-solidarity-with-frontline-countries
Acting President of the Republic, President of the House of Representatives, Demetris Syllouris received Malta's Minister of Foreign and European Affairs Evarist Bartolo on Friday, who called for more EU solidarity with frontline countries....
27. Russia's top diplomat visits Cyprus
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/russia-s-top-diplomat-visits-cyprus
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov is flying to the Republic of Cyprus on Monday where a new agreement is expected to be signed on the avoidance of double taxation between the two countries...
28. Golden passports scheme to remain as is
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/comment/opinion/golden-passports-scheme-to-remain-as-is
02/09/2020 | OPINION
The citizenship-by-investment program will not be terminated, nor will it be suspended for a short period as a way of managing the crisis developing crisis, the government decided during its Tuesday morning coffee at the Presidential Palace. What was strongly tabled was that a potential freezing or termination of the investment program at this point in time would send a message that the government is acting in light of the Al Jazeera publications, and that by extension, that it accepts them....
29. House President calls for suspension of 'golden passports' scheme
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/house-president-calls-for-suspension-of-golden-passports-scheme
House President Demetris Syllouris has formally suggested to President Nicos Anastasiades that the Cyprus citizenship-by-investment scheme is paused until decisions for its improvement or even complete termination are taken, and called for a meeting of party leaders to discuss the scheme that has recently attracted international attention after a document leak led to a series of articles and videos published by the media network Al Jazeera....
30. Syllouris and Mitsotakis agree on Greece-Cyprus mutual support
https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/syllouris-and-mitsotakis-agree-on-greece-cyprus-mutual-support
The mutual support between Greece and Cyprus is even more urgent in the current difficult period, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Cyprus House President Demetris Syllouris agreed during their Athens meeting on Wednesday....


• Independently handled and coordinated office responsibilities without supervision.
• Properly maintained and sterilized dental instruments in an efficient manner.
• Provided a satisfactory client experience to all patients.
• Assisted with routine and complex dental procedures.
• Promoted language development skills through reading and storytelling.
• Coordinated with parents to develop and implement structured discipline programs to promote positive growth and behavior.
• Developed and organized daily activities that enhanced child's physical, emotional, and social development.
• Ensured a safe environment was present for the child's well being.
• Recognized warning signs of emotional and developmental problems in children.
• Engaged with children on an individual basis to encourage positive relationships.
• Encouraged children to be understanding and patient with others.
• Assisted the children with homework assignments and school projects.
• Provided safe and secure transportation for the children to and from school, appointments and activities.
• Prepared healthy meals and snacks for children.


Osmo has been adopted in over 30, 000 schools in 42 countries around the world. Turn on 1- Click ordering for this : Spider- Man: India TPB ( Amazing Spider- Man: Jeevan. Get your Kindle here download a FREE Kindle Reading App. Teachers are raving about how their students love experimenting exploring . Create a book · Download as PDF · Printable version. Torrent - : Avenging Spider- Man: My Friends Can Beat Up Your Friends: Zeb Wells, Joe.
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text:
Banwen Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Banwen, South Wales. Originally known as Banwen and District they formed in 1947. The club presently play in the Welsh Rugby Union Division Five South Central League and is a feeder club for the Ospreys.

During the 2007/08 season Banwen RFC failed to raise a team on more than one occasion and were relegated to division five. All matches played against opposition in Division Three South West were declared null and void.

Club Badge
The original club badge is a shield split into three sections; two upper 'quarters' and a lower 'half'. In the top left quarter is a bog flower – symbolic of the flowers in the marsh between Banwen and Coelbren. The top right quarter shows a tree and the lower half houses a white knight astride a horse.

Club honours
WRU Division Three South West 2003-04 - Champions
Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy 2003-04 - Winners

External links

References

Rugby clubs established in 1947
Welsh rugby union teams

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Councils free to change Sunday trading laws from the autumn
By Bar Huberman on 9 Feb 2016 in Sunday trading, Working Time Regulations
Monkey Business Images/REX Shutterstock
Local authorities and city mayors in England and Wales will from autumn 2016 be given the power to extend Sunday trading hours, allowing them to choose areas where shops can stay open for longer, the Government has confirmed.
Sunday trading laws
Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, "protected" shop workers have the right not to work on Sundays. Those who are not protected, or who have forfeited their protected status, have the right to opt out of working on Sundays by giving their employer three months' notice in writing.
Currently, large shops – those that are more than 280 square metres (3,000 square feet) – are permitted to trade on Sundays for a period of six hours, between 10am and 6pm. Small shops can open all day, and there are no trading restrictions in Scotland.
Under government proposals, shop workers in England, Scotland and Wales will also be given "greater freedoms" in relation to Sunday working.
They will be able to opt out of Sunday working by serving just one month's notice. Currently, employees who do not want to work on Sundays must give three months' notice to their employer.
Sunday working workflows
Explain right to object to Sunday working to a non-protected shop or betting worker
Deal with a shop or betting worker's notice to opt out of Sunday working
Employees will also be given a new right to opt out of working additional hours.
Business secretary Sajid Javid confirmed the proposals last week to relax Sunday trading laws, following a Government consultation last year. The changes will be made through the Enterprise Bill.
Javid said: "Extending Sunday trading hours has the potential to help businesses and high streets across the UK better compete as our shopping habits change.
"The rights of shop workers are key to making these changes work in everyone's interests. We are protecting those who do not wish to work Sundays, and those who do not want to work more than their normal Sunday working hours."
Sunday working FAQs
Are employers required to inform shop and betting workers of their right to opt out of Sunday working?
Which employees are "shop workers" for the purpose of the right to opt out of Sunday working?
What is a "protected" shop or betting worker?
Can non-protected shop or betting workers opt out of Sunday working?
The Government has said it will strengthen the duty on employers to notify their employees about their rights relating to working on Sundays.
Fiona Cuming, employment law editor at XpertHR, said: "The announcement that the Enterprise Bill will include measures to relax Sunday trading laws has raised the temperature in what was already a heated debate.
"Retailers are split on the issue, while the Labour Party and trade unions have been vocal in their resistance."
In its response to the consultation the government also added that if an employer fails to notify shop workers of their rights to opt-out of Sunday working, the notice period will be reduced.
The majority of local government responses and those from large and medium sized businesses were in favour of devolved powers.
This article was originally published on 5 February and updated on publication of the Government's response to the consultation on devolving Sunday trading rules. Additional reporting: Rob Moss.
Bank holidays: six things employers need to know
Updated guidance in light of how employers should handle bank holidays for furloughed staff, and an additional public holiday in 2022...


My first two months here have been awesome. The commute is not as bad as I imagined it to be, it's become a routine and I am getting really used to it.
The A-VOYCE program is amazing, although my work plan stated that I would be working with web 2.0 tools, I have done this and that.
When I first came in the office was crazy, there were so many interns and youth all over the place. The internet was lagging... it was basically dial up. For the first couple of weeks I did not do much. I worked a lot with the youth. Our youth program does walking tours and they have a live radio show. So during the summer, some youth are training for the walking tours and others are training for the radio show. I got to know most of the youth and they're actually very fun and mature.
We've already had two events, the August Moon Festival and Films at the Gate. Films at the Gate was a huge success for our program.
Work wise, I have developed a myspace, facebook fan page, and facebook group for A-VOYCE. I recently got a black macbook, and I have learned to use photoshop and illustrator. I am kind of obsessed with my mac actually. I've been using photoshop to create.. I guess you could call them fliers for an energy efficient program that I have taken over. Basically, CITGO is willing to give us 20,000 lightbulbs to give to 1000 households in the Chinatown area and also Boston area. We have to run workshops to teach applicants about energy efficiency. I had to have all of the paperwork translated into Chinese, which a youth has done for me. The program would bring in a lot of money for the youth program and it will also be good for the environment. haha.
Another project I am currently working on is what I call the Boston Globe Project. Our executive director was contacted by Marty Baron, the editor at the Boston Globe, to have stories translated into Chinese and then podcasted on their website boston.com. What we would do is read the stories find the top stories for the week and then have a youth translate it into Chinese using our equipment.
The office life is interesting, lots of different personalities, and everyone is always so busy. There's always drama too with staff and A-VOYCE, always interesting and entertaining.
p.s. dim sum never happened and jin ho is gone.
You tricked me with promises of dim sum stories. I am interested in those light bulbs you have. And the listserve could be a cool way to keep others up-to-date on the films and whatnot.
I guess the Internet sit is figured out? And can the kids lead the environment workshops, cause that would be interesting.


text:
package org.apache.drill.exec.physical.impl.project;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.collections.map.CaseInsensitiveMap;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.ConvertExpression;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.ErrorCollector;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.ErrorCollectorImpl;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.ExpressionPosition;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.FieldReference;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.FunctionCall;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.FunctionCallFactory;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.LogicalExpression;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.PathSegment.NameSegment;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.SchemaPath;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.ValueExpressions;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.fn.CastFunctions;
import org.apache.drill.common.logical.data.NamedExpression;
import org.apache.drill.common.types.TypeProtos.MinorType;
import org.apache.drill.common.types.Types;
import org.apache.drill.exec.exception.ClassTransformationException;
import org.apache.drill.exec.exception.OutOfMemoryException;
import org.apache.drill.exec.exception.SchemaChangeException;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.ClassGenerator;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.ClassGenerator.HoldingContainer;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.CodeGenerator;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.DrillFuncHolderExpr;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.ExpressionTreeMaterializer;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.TypeHelper;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.ValueVectorReadExpression;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.ValueVectorWriteExpression;
import org.apache.drill.exec.expr.fn.DrillComplexWriterFuncHolder;
import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.FragmentContext;
import org.apache.drill.exec.physical.config.Project;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.StarColumnHelper;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.AbstractSingleRecordBatch;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.BatchSchema.SelectionVectorMode;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.MaterializedField;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.RecordBatch;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.TransferPair;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.TypedFieldId;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.VectorContainer;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.VectorWrapper;
import org.apache.drill.exec.store.ImplicitColumnExplorer;
import org.apache.drill.exec.vector.AllocationHelper;
import org.apache.drill.exec.vector.FixedWidthVector;
import org.apache.drill.exec.vector.ValueVector;
import org.apache.drill.exec.vector.complex.MapVector;
import org.apache.drill.exec.vector.complex.writer.BaseWriter.ComplexWriter;

import com.carrotsearch.hppc.IntHashSet;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;

public class ProjectRecordBatch extends AbstractSingleRecordBatch<Project> {
  static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProjectRecordBatch.class);
  private Projector projector;
  private List<ValueVector> allocationVectors;
  private List<ComplexWriter> complexWriters;
  private List<DrillComplexWriterFuncHolder> complexExprList;
  private boolean hasRemainder = false;
  private int remainderIndex = 0;
  private int recordCount;

  private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
  private boolean first = true;
  private boolean wasNone = false; // whether a NONE iter outcome was already seen

  private class ClassifierResult {
    public boolean isStar = false;
    public List<String> outputNames;
    public String prefix = "";
    public HashMap<String, Integer> prefixMap = Maps.newHashMap();
    public CaseInsensitiveMap outputMap = new CaseInsensitiveMap();
    private final CaseInsensitiveMap sequenceMap = new CaseInsensitiveMap();

    private void clear() {
      isStar = false;
      prefix = "";
      if (outputNames != null) {
        outputNames.clear();
      }

      // note:  don't clear the internal maps since they have cumulative data..
    }
  }

  public ProjectRecordBatch(final Project pop, final RecordBatch incoming, final FragmentContext context) throws OutOfMemoryException {
    super(pop, context, incoming);
  }

  @Override
  public int getRecordCount() {
    return recordCount;
  }

  @Override
  protected void killIncoming(final boolean sendUpstream) {
    super.killIncoming(sendUpstream);
    hasRemainder = false;
  }

  @Override
  public IterOutcome innerNext() {
    if (wasNone) {
      return IterOutcome.NONE;
    }
    recordCount = 0;
    if (hasRemainder) {
      handleRemainder();
      return IterOutcome.OK;
    }
    return super.innerNext();
  }

  @Override
  public VectorContainer getOutgoingContainer() {
    return this.container;
  }

  @Override
  protected IterOutcome doWork() {
    if (wasNone) {
      return IterOutcome.NONE;
    }

    int incomingRecordCount = incoming.getRecordCount();

    if (first && incomingRecordCount == 0) {
      if (complexWriters != null) {
        IterOutcome next = null;
        while (incomingRecordCount == 0) {
          next = next(incoming);
          if (next == IterOutcome.OUT_OF_MEMORY) {
            outOfMemory = true;
            return next;
          } else if (next == IterOutcome.NONE) {
            // since this is first batch and we already got a NONE, need to set up the schema
            if (!doAlloc(0)) {
              outOfMemory = true;
              return IterOutcome.OUT_OF_MEMORY;
            }
            setValueCount(0);

            // Only need to add the schema for the complex exprs because others should already have
            // been setup during setupNewSchema
            for (DrillComplexWriterFuncHolder f : complexExprList) {
              container.addOrGet(f.getReference().getRootSegment().getPath(),
                  Types.required(MinorType.MAP), MapVector.class);
            }
            container.buildSchema(SelectionVectorMode.NONE);
            wasNone = true;
            return IterOutcome.OK_NEW_SCHEMA;
          } else if (next != IterOutcome.OK && next != IterOutcome.OK_NEW_SCHEMA) {
            return next;
          }
          incomingRecordCount = incoming.getRecordCount();
        }
        if (next == IterOutcome.OK_NEW_SCHEMA) {
          try {
            setupNewSchema();
          } catch (final SchemaChangeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    first = false;

    container.zeroVectors();

    if (!doAlloc(incomingRecordCount)) {
      outOfMemory = true;
      return IterOutcome.OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    final int outputRecords = projector.projectRecords(0, incomingRecordCount, 0);
    if (outputRecords < incomingRecordCount) {
      setValueCount(outputRecords);
      hasRemainder = true;
      remainderIndex = outputRecords;
      this.recordCount = remainderIndex;
    } else {
      setValueCount(incomingRecordCount);
      for(final VectorWrapper<?> v: incoming) {
        v.clear();
      }
      this.recordCount = outputRecords;
    }
    // In case of complex writer expression, vectors would be added to batch run-time.
    // We have to re-build the schema.
    if (complexWriters != null) {
      container.buildSchema(SelectionVectorMode.NONE);
    }

    return IterOutcome.OK;
  }

  private void handleRemainder() {
    final int remainingRecordCount = incoming.getRecordCount() - remainderIndex;
    if (!doAlloc(remainingRecordCount)) {
      outOfMemory = true;
      return;
    }
    final int projRecords = projector.projectRecords(remainderIndex, remainingRecordCount, 0);
    if (projRecords < remainingRecordCount) {
      setValueCount(projRecords);
      this.recordCount = projRecords;
      remainderIndex += projRecords;
    } else {
      setValueCount(remainingRecordCount);
      hasRemainder = false;
      remainderIndex = 0;
      for (final VectorWrapper<?> v : incoming) {
        v.clear();
      }
      this.recordCount = remainingRecordCount;
    }
    // In case of complex writer expression, vectors would be added to batch run-time.
    // We have to re-build the schema.
    if (complexWriters != null) {
      container.buildSchema(SelectionVectorMode.NONE);
    }
  }

  public void addComplexWriter(final ComplexWriter writer) {
    complexWriters.add(writer);
  }

  private boolean doAlloc(int recordCount) {
    //Allocate vv in the allocationVectors.
    for (final ValueVector v : this.allocationVectors) {
      AllocationHelper.allocateNew(v, recordCount);
    }

    //Allocate vv for complexWriters.
    if (complexWriters == null) {
      return true;
    }

    for (final ComplexWriter writer : complexWriters) {
      writer.allocate();
    }

    return true;
  }

  private void setValueCount(final int count) {
    for (final ValueVector v : allocationVectors) {
      final ValueVector.Mutator m = v.getMutator();
      m.setValueCount(count);
    }

    if (complexWriters == null) {
      return;
    }

    for (final ComplexWriter writer : complexWriters) {
      writer.setValueCount(count);
    }
  }

  /** hack to make ref and full work together... need to figure out if this is still necessary. **/
  private FieldReference getRef(final NamedExpression e) {
    return e.getRef();
  }

  private boolean isAnyWildcard(final List<NamedExpression> exprs) {
    for (final NamedExpression e : exprs) {
      if (isWildcard(e)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  private boolean isWildcard(final NamedExpression ex) {
    if ( !(ex.getExpr() instanceof SchemaPath)) {
      return false;
    }
    final NameSegment expr = ((SchemaPath)ex.getExpr()).getRootSegment();
    return expr.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.STAR_COLUMN);
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean setupNewSchema() throws SchemaChangeException {
    if (allocationVectors != null) {
      for (final ValueVector v : allocationVectors) {
        v.clear();
      }
    }
    this.allocationVectors = Lists.newArrayList();
    if (complexWriters != null) {
      container.clear();
    } else {
      container.zeroVectors();
    }
    final List<NamedExpression> exprs = getExpressionList();
    final ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollectorImpl();
    final List<TransferPair> transfers = Lists.newArrayList();

    final ClassGenerator<Projector> cg = CodeGenerator.getRoot(Projector.TEMPLATE_DEFINITION, context.getFunctionRegistry(), context.getOptions());
    cg.getCodeGenerator().plainJavaCapable(true);
    // Uncomment out this line to debug the generated code.
//    cg.getCodeGenerator().saveCodeForDebugging(true);

    final IntHashSet transferFieldIds = new IntHashSet();

    final boolean isAnyWildcard = isAnyWildcard(exprs);

    final ClassifierResult result = new ClassifierResult();
    final boolean classify = isClassificationNeeded(exprs);

    for (int i = 0; i < exprs.size(); i++) {
      final NamedExpression namedExpression = exprs.get(i);
      result.clear();

      if (classify && namedExpression.getExpr() instanceof SchemaPath) {
        classifyExpr(namedExpression, incoming, result);

        if (result.isStar) {
          // The value indicates which wildcard we are processing now
          final Integer value = result.prefixMap.get(result.prefix);
          if (value != null && value.intValue() == 1) {
            int k = 0;
            for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
              final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
              if (k > result.outputNames.size()-1) {
                assert false;
              }
              final String name = result.outputNames.get(k++);  // get the renamed column names
              if (name == EMPTY_STRING) {
                continue;
              }

              if (isImplicitFileColumn(vvIn)) {
                continue;
              }

              final FieldReference ref = new FieldReference(name);
              final ValueVector vvOut = container.addOrGet(MaterializedField.create(ref.getAsNamePart().getName(), vvIn.getField().getType()), callBack);
              final TransferPair tp = vvIn.makeTransferPair(vvOut);
              transfers.add(tp);
            }
          } else if (value != null && value.intValue() > 1) { // subsequent wildcards should do a copy of incoming valuevectors
            int k = 0;
            for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
              final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
              final SchemaPath originalPath = SchemaPath.getSimplePath(vvIn.getField().getPath());
              if (k > result.outputNames.size()-1) {
                assert false;
              }
              final String name = result.outputNames.get(k++);  // get the renamed column names
              if (name == EMPTY_STRING) {
                continue;
              }

              if (isImplicitFileColumn(vvIn)) {
                continue;
              }

              final LogicalExpression expr = ExpressionTreeMaterializer.materialize(originalPath, incoming, collector, context.getFunctionRegistry() );
              if (collector.hasErrors()) {
                throw new SchemaChangeException(String.format("Failure while trying to materialize incoming schema.  Errors:\n %s.", collector.toErrorString()));
              }

              final MaterializedField outputField = MaterializedField.create(name, expr.getMajorType());
              final ValueVector vv = container.addOrGet(outputField, callBack);
              allocationVectors.add(vv);
              final TypedFieldId fid = container.getValueVectorId(SchemaPath.getSimplePath(outputField.getPath()));
              final ValueVectorWriteExpression write = new ValueVectorWriteExpression(fid, expr, true);
              final HoldingContainer hc = cg.addExpr(write, ClassGenerator.BlkCreateMode.TRUE_IF_BOUND);
            }
          }
          continue;
        }
      } else {
        // For the columns which do not needed to be classified,
        // it is still necessary to ensure the output column name is unique
        result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayList();
        final String outputName = getRef(namedExpression).getRootSegment().getPath();
        addToResultMaps(outputName, result, true);
      }

      String outputName = getRef(namedExpression).getRootSegment().getPath();
      if (result != null && result.outputNames != null && result.outputNames.size() > 0) {
        boolean isMatched = false;
        for (int j = 0; j < result.outputNames.size(); j++) {
          if (!result.outputNames.get(j).equals(EMPTY_STRING)) {
            outputName = result.outputNames.get(j);
            isMatched = true;
            break;
          }
        }

        if(!isMatched) {
          continue;
        }
      }

      final LogicalExpression expr = ExpressionTreeMaterializer.materialize(namedExpression.getExpr(), incoming,
              collector, context.getFunctionRegistry(), true, unionTypeEnabled);
      final MaterializedField outputField = MaterializedField.create(outputName, expr.getMajorType());
      if (collector.hasErrors()) {
        throw new SchemaChangeException(String.format("Failure while trying to materialize incoming schema.  Errors:\n %s.", collector.toErrorString()));
      }

      // add value vector to transfer if direct reference and this is allowed, otherwise, add to evaluation stack.
      if (expr instanceof ValueVectorReadExpression && incoming.getSchema().getSelectionVectorMode() == SelectionVectorMode.NONE
          && !((ValueVectorReadExpression) expr).hasReadPath()
          && !isAnyWildcard
          && !transferFieldIds.contains(((ValueVectorReadExpression) expr).getFieldId().getFieldIds()[0])) {

        final ValueVectorReadExpression vectorRead = (ValueVectorReadExpression) expr;
        final TypedFieldId id = vectorRead.getFieldId();
        final ValueVector vvIn = incoming.getValueAccessorById(id.getIntermediateClass(), id.getFieldIds()).getValueVector();
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(incoming);

        final FieldReference ref = getRef(namedExpression);
        final ValueVector vvOut = container.addOrGet(MaterializedField.create(ref.getAsUnescapedPath(), vectorRead.getMajorType()), callBack);
        final TransferPair tp = vvIn.makeTransferPair(vvOut);
        transfers.add(tp);
        transferFieldIds.add(vectorRead.getFieldId().getFieldIds()[0]);
      } else if (expr instanceof DrillFuncHolderExpr &&
          ((DrillFuncHolderExpr) expr).isComplexWriterFuncHolder())  {
        // Need to process ComplexWriter function evaluation.
        // Lazy initialization of the list of complex writers, if not done yet.
        if (complexWriters == null) {
          complexWriters = Lists.newArrayList();
        } else {
          complexWriters.clear();
        }

        // The reference name will be passed to ComplexWriter, used as the name of the output vector from the writer.
        ((DrillComplexWriterFuncHolder) ((DrillFuncHolderExpr) expr).getHolder()).setReference(namedExpression.getRef());
        cg.addExpr(expr, ClassGenerator.BlkCreateMode.TRUE_IF_BOUND);
        if (complexExprList == null) {
          complexExprList = Lists.newArrayList();
        }
        // save the expr for later for getting schema when input is empty
        complexExprList.add((DrillComplexWriterFuncHolder)((DrillFuncHolderExpr)expr).getHolder());
      } else {
        // need to do evaluation.
        final ValueVector vector = container.addOrGet(outputField, callBack);
        allocationVectors.add(vector);
        final TypedFieldId fid = container.getValueVectorId(SchemaPath.getSimplePath(outputField.getPath()));
        final boolean useSetSafe = !(vector instanceof FixedWidthVector);
        final ValueVectorWriteExpression write = new ValueVectorWriteExpression(fid, expr, useSetSafe);
        final HoldingContainer hc = cg.addExpr(write, ClassGenerator.BlkCreateMode.TRUE_IF_BOUND);

        // We cannot do multiple transfers from the same vector. However we still need to instantiate the output vector.
        if (expr instanceof ValueVectorReadExpression) {
          final ValueVectorReadExpression vectorRead = (ValueVectorReadExpression) expr;
          if (!vectorRead.hasReadPath()) {
            final TypedFieldId id = vectorRead.getFieldId();
            final ValueVector vvIn = incoming.getValueAccessorById(id.getIntermediateClass(), id.getFieldIds()).getValueVector();
            vvIn.makeTransferPair(vector);
          }
        }
        logger.debug("Added eval for project expression.");
      }
    }

    try {
      CodeGenerator<Projector> codeGen = cg.getCodeGenerator();
      codeGen.plainJavaCapable(true);
      // Uncomment out this line to debug the generated code.
//      codeGen.saveCodeForDebugging(true);
      this.projector = context.getImplementationClass(codeGen);
      projector.setup(context, incoming, this, transfers);
    } catch (ClassTransformationException | IOException e) {
      throw new SchemaChangeException("Failure while attempting to load generated class", e);
    }
    if (container.isSchemaChanged()) {
      container.buildSchema(SelectionVectorMode.NONE);
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean isImplicitFileColumn(ValueVector vvIn) {
    return ImplicitColumnExplorer.initImplicitFileColumns(context.getOptions()).get(vvIn.getField().getName()) != null;
  }

  private List<NamedExpression> getExpressionList() {
    if (popConfig.getExprs() != null) {
      return popConfig.getExprs();
    }

    final List<NamedExpression> exprs = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (final MaterializedField field : incoming.getSchema()) {
      if (Types.isComplex(field.getType()) || Types.isRepeated(field.getType())) {
        final LogicalExpression convertToJson = FunctionCallFactory.createConvert(ConvertExpression.CONVERT_TO, "JSON", SchemaPath.getSimplePath(field.getPath()), ExpressionPosition.UNKNOWN);
        final String castFuncName = CastFunctions.getCastFunc(MinorType.VARCHAR);
        final List<LogicalExpression> castArgs = Lists.newArrayList();
        castArgs.add(convertToJson);  //input_expr
        /*
         * We are implicitly casting to VARCHAR so we don't have a max length,
         * using an arbitrary value. We trim down the size of the stored bytes
         * to the actual size so this size doesn't really matter.
         */
        castArgs.add(new ValueExpressions.LongExpression(TypeHelper.VARCHAR_DEFAULT_CAST_LEN, null)); //
        final FunctionCall castCall = new FunctionCall(castFuncName, castArgs, ExpressionPosition.UNKNOWN);
        exprs.add(new NamedExpression(castCall, new FieldReference(field.getPath())));
      } else {
        exprs.add(new NamedExpression(SchemaPath.getSimplePath(field.getPath()), new FieldReference(field.getPath())));
      }
    }
    return exprs;
  }

  private boolean isClassificationNeeded(final List<NamedExpression> exprs) {
    boolean needed = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < exprs.size(); i++) {
      final NamedExpression ex = exprs.get(i);
      if (!(ex.getExpr() instanceof SchemaPath)) {
        continue;
      }
      final NameSegment expr = ((SchemaPath) ex.getExpr()).getRootSegment();
      final NameSegment ref = ex.getRef().getRootSegment();
      final boolean refHasPrefix = ref.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER);
      final boolean exprContainsStar = expr.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.STAR_COLUMN);

      if (refHasPrefix || exprContainsStar) {
        needed = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    return needed;
  }

  private String getUniqueName(final String name, final ClassifierResult result) {
    final Integer currentSeq = (Integer) result.sequenceMap.get(name);
    if (currentSeq == null) { // name is unique, so return the original name
      final Integer n = -1;
      result.sequenceMap.put(name, n);
      return name;
    }
    // create a new name
    final Integer newSeq = currentSeq + 1;
    final String newName = name + newSeq;
    result.sequenceMap.put(name, newSeq);
    result.sequenceMap.put(newName, -1);

    return newName;
  }

  /**
  * Helper method to ensure unique output column names. If allowDupsWithRename is set to true, the original name
  * will be appended with a suffix number to ensure uniqueness. Otherwise, the original column would not be renamed even
  * even if it has been used
  *
  * @param origName            the original input name of the column
  * @param result              the data structure to keep track of the used names and decide what output name should be
  *                            to ensure uniqueness
  * @Param allowDupsWithRename if the original name has been used, is renaming allowed to ensure output name unique
  */
  private void addToResultMaps(final String origName, final ClassifierResult result, final boolean allowDupsWithRename) {
    String name = origName;
    if (allowDupsWithRename) {
      name = getUniqueName(origName, result);
    }
    if (!result.outputMap.containsKey(name)) {
      result.outputNames.add(name);
      result.outputMap.put(name,  name);
    } else {
      result.outputNames.add(EMPTY_STRING);
    }
  }

  private void classifyExpr(final NamedExpression ex, final RecordBatch incoming, final ClassifierResult result)  {
    final NameSegment expr = ((SchemaPath)ex.getExpr()).getRootSegment();
    final NameSegment ref = ex.getRef().getRootSegment();
    final boolean exprHasPrefix = expr.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER);
    final boolean refHasPrefix = ref.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER);
    final boolean exprIsStar = expr.getPath().equals(StarColumnHelper.STAR_COLUMN);
    final boolean refContainsStar = ref.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.STAR_COLUMN);
    final boolean exprContainsStar = expr.getPath().contains(StarColumnHelper.STAR_COLUMN);
    final boolean refEndsWithStar = ref.getPath().endsWith(StarColumnHelper.STAR_COLUMN);

    String exprPrefix = EMPTY_STRING;
    String exprSuffix = expr.getPath();

    if (exprHasPrefix) {
      // get the prefix of the expr
      final String[] exprComponents = expr.getPath().split(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER, 2);
      assert(exprComponents.length == 2);
      exprPrefix = exprComponents[0];
      exprSuffix = exprComponents[1];
      result.prefix = exprPrefix;
    }

    boolean exprIsFirstWildcard = false;
    if (exprContainsStar) {
      result.isStar = true;
      final Integer value = (Integer) result.prefixMap.get(exprPrefix);
      if (value == null) {
        final Integer n = 1;
        result.prefixMap.put(exprPrefix, n);
        exprIsFirstWildcard = true;
      } else {
        final Integer n = value + 1;
        result.prefixMap.put(exprPrefix, n);
      }
    }

    final int incomingSchemaSize = incoming.getSchema().getFieldCount();

    // for debugging..
    // if (incomingSchemaSize > 9) {
    // assert false;
    // }

    // input is '*' and output is 'prefix_*'
    if (exprIsStar && refHasPrefix && refEndsWithStar) {
      final String[] components = ref.getPath().split(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER, 2);
      assert(components.length == 2);
      final String prefix = components[0];
      result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayList();
      for(final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
        final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
        final String name = vvIn.getField().getPath();

        // add the prefix to the incoming column name
        final String newName = prefix + StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER + name;
        addToResultMaps(newName, result, false);
      }
    }
    // input and output are the same
    else if (expr.getPath().equalsIgnoreCase(ref.getPath()) && (!exprContainsStar || exprIsFirstWildcard)) {
      if (exprContainsStar && exprHasPrefix) {
        assert exprPrefix != null;

        int k = 0;
        result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(incomingSchemaSize);
        for (int j=0; j < incomingSchemaSize; j++) {
          result.outputNames.add(EMPTY_STRING);  // initialize
        }

        for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
          final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
          final String incomingName = vvIn.getField().getPath();
          // get the prefix of the name
          final String[] nameComponents = incomingName.split(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER, 2);
          // if incoming valuevector does not have a prefix, ignore it since this expression is not referencing it
          if (nameComponents.length <= 1) {
            k++;
            continue;
          }
          final String namePrefix = nameComponents[0];
          if (exprPrefix.equalsIgnoreCase(namePrefix)) {
            final String newName = incomingName;
            if (!result.outputMap.containsKey(newName)) {
              result.outputNames.set(k, newName);
              result.outputMap.put(newName,  newName);
            }
          }
          k++;
        }
      } else {
        result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayList();
        if (exprContainsStar) {
          for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
            final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
            final String incomingName = vvIn.getField().getPath();
            if (refContainsStar) {
              addToResultMaps(incomingName, result, true); // allow dups since this is likely top-level project
            } else {
              addToResultMaps(incomingName, result, false);
            }
          }
        } else {
          final String newName = expr.getPath();
          if (!refHasPrefix && !exprHasPrefix) {
            addToResultMaps(newName, result, true); // allow dups since this is likely top-level project
          } else {
            addToResultMaps(newName, result, false);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // input is wildcard and it is not the first wildcard
    else if(exprIsStar) {
      result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
        final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
        final String incomingName = vvIn.getField().getPath();
        addToResultMaps(incomingName, result, true); // allow dups since this is likely top-level project
      }
    }

    // only the output has prefix
    else if (!exprHasPrefix && refHasPrefix) {
      result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayList();
      final String newName = ref.getPath();
      addToResultMaps(newName, result, false);
    }
    // input has prefix but output does not
    else if (exprHasPrefix && !refHasPrefix) {
      int k = 0;
      result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(incomingSchemaSize);
      for (int j=0; j < incomingSchemaSize; j++) {
        result.outputNames.add(EMPTY_STRING);  // initialize
      }

      for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
        final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
        final String name = vvIn.getField().getPath();
        final String[] components = name.split(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER, 2);
        if (components.length <= 1)  {
          k++;
          continue;
        }
        final String namePrefix = components[0];
        final String nameSuffix = components[1];
        if (exprPrefix.equalsIgnoreCase(namePrefix)) {  // // case insensitive matching of prefix.
          if (refContainsStar) {
            // remove the prefix from the incoming column names
            final String newName = getUniqueName(nameSuffix, result);  // for top level we need to make names unique
            result.outputNames.set(k, newName);
          } else if (exprSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase(nameSuffix)) { // case insensitive matching of field name.
            // example: ref: $f1, expr: T0<PREFIX><column_name>
            final String newName = ref.getPath();
            result.outputNames.set(k, newName);
          }
        } else {
          result.outputNames.add(EMPTY_STRING);
        }
        k++;
      }
    }
    // input and output have prefixes although they could be different...
    else if (exprHasPrefix && refHasPrefix) {
      final String[] input = expr.getPath().split(StarColumnHelper.PREFIX_DELIMITER, 2);
      assert(input.length == 2);
      assert false : "Unexpected project expression or reference";  // not handled yet
    }
    else {
      // if the incoming schema's column name matches the expression name of the Project,
      // then we just want to pick the ref name as the output column name

      result.outputNames = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (final VectorWrapper<?> wrapper : incoming) {
        final ValueVector vvIn = wrapper.getValueVector();
        final String incomingName = vvIn.getField().getPath();
        if (expr.getPath().equalsIgnoreCase(incomingName)) {  // case insensitive matching of field name.
          final String newName = ref.getPath();
          addToResultMaps(newName, result, true);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


"Core Concepts class". Regardless of your level, experience and ability, this is a great opportunity to revisit the fundamental principles of the work with precise detail and practical application. At the beginning and in the second part of the class Lisa takes you through a few mobilization exercises using the Magic Circle. No worries at all if you don't have one- you can definitely still do the class without it!
Didn't feel so energetic this morning but this was a great class to go over all the basics and get my body moving.


text:
Our objective is to help our valued clients achieve seamless protection in every process and situation – and this includes regulatory protection. In order to achieve this we not only provide a range of high-quality compliant products but we also look for opportunities to share our advice, insights and support to help your applications and facilities keep pace with current legislation.
On this page we have collected a variety of information and resources on three important areas of regulatory compliance that relate to our product portfolio.
add remove Masks
ASTM F2101 - Standard Test Method For Evaluating The Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) Of Medical Face Mask Materials, Using A Biological Aerosol Of Staphylococcus Aureus
The standard method ASTM F2101 specifies a test for determining Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) of medical face mask materials, employing a ratio of the upstream bacterial challenge to downstream residual concentration to determine filtration efficiency of medical face mask materials.
Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) of Medical Face Mask Materials, Using a Biological Aerosol of Staphylococcus aureus (astm.org)
ASTM F2299 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Initial Efficiency of Materials Used in Medical Face Masks to Penetration by Particulates Using Latex Spheres
This test method establishes procedures for measuring the initial particle filtration efficiency of materials used in medical facemasks using monodispersed aerosols.
Standard Test Method for Determining the Initial Efficiency of Materials Used in Medical Face Masks to Penetration by Particulates Using Latex Spheres (astm.org)
IEST-RP-CC003.4: Garment System Considerations for Cleanrooms and Other Controlled Environments (Helmke Drum)
This Recommended Practice (RP), IEST-RP-CC003.4, is published by the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology to advance the technical and engineering sciences. It addresses the gowning of personnel as a critical aspect of cleanroom contamination control. Specification and use of an appropriate gowning system is essential in limiting human-generated contamination from reaching and affecting product or processes in the cleanroom. IEST-RP-CC003.4 provides nonmandatory guidance for the selection, specification, maintenance, and testing of garments or apparel and accessories appropriate for use in non-aseptic and aseptic environments
This RP is intended to assist the end user, system designer, supplier, and processor in defining required performance criteria, test methods, and procedures for gowning system use and maintenance, as well as in developing a quality control plan for the apparel and accessories that may be included in the system.
IEST-RP-CC003: Garment System Considerations for Cleanrooms and Other Controlled Environments
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137 - Sterilization of Health Care Products Package
The ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137 - Sterilization of Health Care Products Package provides the requirements for developing, validating and routinely controlling the sterilization process of medical devices. In addition to providing the requirements for the sterilization process of medical devices, this package also considers the products' environment, personnel and their hygiene, packaging / storage, sterilization doses and more to inactivate microbiological contaminants on medical devices.
ISO 11737 – Sterilization of Health Care Products – Microbiological Methods
A sterile health care product is one that is free of viable microorganisms. International Standards that specify requirements for the validation and routine control of sterilization processes require, when it is necessary to supply a sterile health care product, that adventitious microbiological contamination of a health care product prior to sterilization be minimized. Such products are non-sterile. The purpose of sterilization is to inactivate the microbiological contaminants and thereby transform the non-sterile products into sterile ones.
ISO 11737-1:2018(en), Sterilization of health care products — Microbiological methods — Part 1: Determination of a population of microorganisms on products
Bacterial & Viral Filtration Efficiency (BFE/VFE)
The Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) test is performed on filtration materials and devices that are designed to provide protection against biological aerosols, such as garments, face masks, surgical gowns, caps, and air filters.
The Viral Filtration Efficiency (VFE) test is similar to the BFE test, however tests against a distinct virus used in aerosol form instead of bacteria. Specifically, the testing conditions remain the same between the Viral Filtration Efficiency Test and the Bacterial Filtration Efficiency Test but bacteriophage phiX174 is used in the place of bacterial particles.
Bacterial & Viral Filtration Efficiency Tests | Nelson Labs
Certificates of Conformance (COC) verify that a specific product lot conforms to all specifications before the lot is released. Physical characteristics are tested in accordance with ASTM standards. Particles and extractables are tested in accordance with IEST standards.
Certificates of Irradiation (COI) document the minimum and maximum dosage of irradiation that a product received, and are available for all sterile products. Sterilization validation documentation confirms that the doses have been verified, the loading patterns are sufficient, and that the process is audited on a regular basis.
add remove Gloves
ASTM D6978-05 - Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs
This practice covers a protocol for the assessment of resistance of medical glove materials to permeation by potentially hazardous cancer chemotherapy drugs under conditions of continuous contact. An assessment is made based on the permeation (breakthrough) of nine chemotherapy drugs through the glove material over a certain period of time.
PPE-Info - Standard Details (cdc.gov)
Certificate of Irradiation
PPE Chemical Permeation, Degradation & Penetration
Ideally, the chosen material(s) must resist permeation, degradation, and penetration by the respective chemicals.
Permeation is the process by which a chemical dissolves in or moves through a material on a molecular basis. In most cases, there will be no visible evidence of chemicals permeating a material.
Permeation breakthrough time is the most common result used to assess material chemical compatibility. The rate of permeation is a function of several factors such as chemical concentration, material thickness, humidity, temperature, and pressure. Most material testing is done with 100% chemical over an extended exposure period. The time it takes chemical to permeate through the material is the breakthrough time. An acceptable material is one where the breakthrough time exceeds the expected period of PPE use. However, temperature and pressure effects may enhance permeation and reduce the magnitude of this safety factor. For example, small increases in ambient temperature can significantly reduce breakthrough time and the protective barrier properties of a protective PPE material.
Degradation involves physical changes in a material as the result of a chemical exposure, use, or ambient conditions (e.g. sunlight). The most common observations of material degradation are discoloration, swelling, loss of physical strength, or deterioration.
Penetration is the movement of chemicals through imperfections in PPE material including pinholes and tears.
It is important to note that no material protects against all chemicals and combinations of chemicals, and that no currently available material is an effective barrier to any prolonged chemical exposure.
OSHA Technical Manual (OTM) - Section VIII: Chapter 1 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Pyrogen and Endotoxins Testing
The USP now recognizes two tests - The Pyrogen Test conducted with rabbits and the Bacterial Endotoxins Test, also termed the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Test. Additionally, the agency has approved the use of the Bacterial Endotoxins Test for many drug and device products.
Bacterial Endotoxins/Pyrogens | FDA
Guidance for Industry: Pyrogen and Endotoxins Testing: Questions and Answers | FDA
USP 800
USP General Chapter <800> describes requirements including responsibilities of personnel handling hazardous drugs; facility and engineering controls; procedures for deactivating, decontaminating and cleaning; spill control; and documentation. These standards apply to all healthcare personnel who receive, prepare, administer, transport or otherwise come in contact with hazardous drugs and all the environments in which they are handled.
USP 800 | USP
USP_FAQs_on_GC_800.pdf
800-know-your-exposure-to-hazardous-drugs.pdf (usp.org)
Food Contact Compliance – 21 CFR
The formulations of the following Kimberly-Clark™ Scientific Gloves have been tested and the ingredients have been found to comply with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act requirements for food contact materials as stated in the following regulations:
• 21 CFR 177.2600, "Rubber articles intended for repeated use."
• 21 CFR 178, "Indirect Food Additives: Adjuvants, Production Aids and Sanitizers."
• 21 CFR 178.3297, "Colorants for Polymers."
• 21 CFR 177.2600(e), An extraction test was performed to confirm that the product complies with the regulation.
eCFR :: 21 CFR Chapter I Subchapter B -- Food for Human Consumption
The CGMP regulations require either testing or use of a certificate of analysis (COA) plus an identity analysis (§ 211.84) for the release of materials for manufacturing. In the preamble to the CGMP regulations, these requirements were explicitly interpreted. The preamble states that reliability can be validated by conducting tests or examinations and comparing the results to the supplier's COA.
Guidance for Industry (fda.gov)
Sterilization for Medical Devices
Medical devices are sterilized in a variety of ways including using moist heat (steam), dry heat, radiation, ethylene oxide gas, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and other sterilization methods (for example, chlorine dioxide gas, vaporized peracetic acid, and nitrogen dioxide).
Sterilization for Medical Devices | FDA
Sterilization | Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines | Guidelines Library | Infection Control | CDC
Gamma Irradiation Processing:
Gamma Irradiation Sterilization Process & Services | STERIS AST (steris-ast.com)
add remove Apparel
ASTM F2101 (IHAM)
ASTM F2101-19 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) of Medical Face Mask Materials, Using a Biological Aerosol of <emph type="ital" >Staphylococcus aureus</emph> (ansi.org)
ASTM F2299 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Initial Efficiency of Materials Used in Medical Face Masks to Penetration by Particulates Using Latex Spheres (IHAM)
ASTM D737 - Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
This test method covers the measurement of the air permeability of textile fabrics. This test method applies to most fabrics including woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, air bag fabrics, blankets, napped fabrics, knitted fabrics, layered fabrics, and pile fabrics. The fabrics may be untreated, heavily sized, coated, resin-treated, or otherwise treated.
ASTM D737-18 - Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics (ansi.org)
ISO 6530:2005: Protective Clothing - Protection Against Liquid Chemicals - Test Method For Resistance Of Materials To Penetration By Liquids
ISO 6530:2005 specifies a test method for the measurement of indices of penetration, absorption and repellency for protective clothing materials against liquid chemicals, mainly chemicals of low volatility.
ISO 6530:2005 - Protective clothing - Protection against liquid chemicals - Test method for resistance of materials to penetration by liquids (ansi.org)
ASTM D5034-21 - Standard Test Method For Breaking Strength And Elongation Of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
This test method covers the grab and modified grab test procedures for determining the breaking strength and elongation of most textile fabrics. Provisions are made for wet testing. The grab test procedure is applicable to woven, nonwoven, and felted fabrics, while the modified grab test procedure is used primarily for woven fabrics.
ASTM D5034-21 - Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test) (ansi.org)
Penetration is the movement of chemicals through zippers, seams, or imperfections in a protective clothing material.


I'm cool. There's no such thing as a cool ball of yarn. How about now? I stand corrected.
I sometimes make poor decisions. HA! HA! HA! HA! HA! HA! HA! HA! HA! HA! Like thinking you might be sympathetic. Hey, I was laughing *with* you.
Life has many mysteries. Mysteries that pique the intellect. And, when dismissed, free a lot of time for eating.
Going to the fence to see your girlfriend? Ha-ha. Hi, Arlene. Hi, Garfield. Jon thinks you're my girlfriend. Am I? Be right back SMACK See what you started?
I'm getting out of shape. Maybe you should take up swimming. MAYBE YOU SHOU'D SHUT UP! I'm good.
Anyone home? No! No one ever said birds were smart.
Stand back, cat. I'm a black belt! These legs are lethal weapons! Can you break a brick? Ha! Try me! Go.
Where's Bob? Dunno. Phil? Dunno. Steve? Dunno. Hmm. Am I in a horror movie?
You're looking good, Fred. What's your secret? I've been working out and watching my diet. I'm eating healthier!
Garfield, you've slept your whole life away! That's not true. Although I don't seem to recall my teens.
I'm not lazy... I'm "sedentary". Which is classy lazy.
That's Wally Sneedhocker. He used to stuff me into my school locker every day. Now he's an undertaker. Go figure.
This is GREAT, Garfield! With all the old t-shirts I found in this box... I may never have to do laundry again! DYNOMITE OR show your face in public.
I made a short list for Jon's trip to the grocery store. Very short. Here's what *not* to get.
Say, Jon, why don't I come over anf cook you dinner tonight? Here? In my kitchen? Sure! Why not? I guess there's time to hose out the fridge. Jon? ...are you there?
Guess what? I'm not cooking tonight...Liz is! We're SAVED!! I mean, oh, really!
Liz will be here any time! Wait...my watch has stopped! Now she'll never get here! Let's hope his kind never multiplies.
Jon, when was the last time you cleaned your OVEN? I didn't. -EVER?! The manual said it was SELF-cleaning. We're BACHELORS, baby.
Sorry my kitchen was such a mess, Liz. Tht's all right, Jon. I promised I would fix you dinner, though, and I did. DING DONG There's the pizza now! Lady, I like the way you cook!
Kiss me, Jon... Ow! Lip cramp! You haven't had a lot of practice kissing, have you? Don't tell his pillow that.
Some days I can't do anything right.
I think goot times are on their way! They must be taking the scenic route.
We've got a great show tonight. Or is it tomorrow? Oh, Gee. Tonight? Tomorrow? Tonight? Tomorrow? It sure ain't tonight, pal.
THONK Excuse me for a moment He prefers to do the "Stubbed Toe Dance" in priveate. GAAAH! YEEE! YAHHHH! EEEESH!


text:
Q: How to know if an empty struct var is filled in Golang? In Python I can do something like this:
aModel = None
models = somefunction()
for model in models:
    if model.cool is False and model.somenumber > -5:
        aModel = model
        break

if aModel:
    print("We found a model we like!!")

I'm trying to do the same thing in Golang. After initialization, a variable of some struct already IS a struct and already HAS values though (such as false for a bool var, and 0 for an int var).
So considering the following code:
type SomeModel struct {
    cool bool
    somenumber int
}

func main() {

    somemodels = somefunction()

    var aModel SomeModel
    for _, v := range somemodels {
        fmt.Println(v)
        if (v.cool == false && v.somenumber > -5) {
            aModel = v
        }
    }
    fmt.Println(aModel)
}

If this prints out {false 0}, how can I know whether this is a model I found in the slice, or if it's the default model I set before the loop?
I can of course set another variable like foundamodel := false and set that to true if I found something, but that doesn't really seem like the obvious way to go.
Or is it in Go?

A: You can use a pointer instead of a concrete value:
var aModel *SomeModel
for _, v := range somemodels {
    fmt.Println(v)
    if v.cool == false && v.somenumber > -5 {
        aModel = &v
        break
    }
}
if aModel != nil {
    fmt.Println(*aModel)
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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