text:
'Trends and Tensions in Intellectual Integration': Seminar with Professor Uskali Mäki
What is a сenter of excellence, and how to establish one – these were the topics of the talk delivered by the Professor of the Academy of Finland and of the University of Helsinki Uskali Mäkiat at the seminar of the Department of Political Science on May 19.
The seminar became an instructive supplement to the course on Philosophy of Interdisciplinarity which prof. Mäki has taught for the students of the Master's programmePolitics. Economics. Philosophy. The course was based on his personal experiences in organizing the world largest Center of Excellence in the field of philosophy of social sciences TINT (Trends and Tensions of Intellectual Integration) in Helsinki.
The seminar attracted colleagues from different departments of HSE, as well as from Moscow State University, Saint Petersburg University of Economics and Finance, and other institutions. The talk provoked many questions and discussions.
Uskali Mäki:
— Academy Professor, Academy of Finland;
— Professor of Social and Moral Philosophy, University of Helsinki;
— Director of the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences (TINT);
— Professor and Director at the Erasmus Institute for Philosophy & Economics, Erasmus University of Rotterdam in 1995–2006;
— Editor of the Journal of Economic Methodology in 1996–2005;
— Chair of the International Network for Economic Method in 2007–2008.
The Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences (TINT) aims to produce philosophy of the social sciences with a focus on issues of interdisciplinarity that has clear relevance for social scientific practice. The Academy of Finland granted the research project TINT (Trends and Tensions in Intellectual Integration) the status of a Centre of Excellence in 2011 in recognition of its cutting edge research of the highest standards. It is now the largest, and still growing, international research community in this field with some 30 members and a number of research associates and visitors.
Research&Expertise
ideas & experience Reporting an event partnerships

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Bond pans provincial budget, calling it a 'tax and spend' budget
Prince George-Valemount MLA Shirley Bond
BC Liberal finance co-critics Shirley Bond and Tracy Redies say that Finance Minister Carole James has presented "another tax-and-spend budget," claiming there no plan for economic growth.
"This is a spending budget that relies on taxation revenue and a one-time $1.6 billion transfer from the federal government," said Bond. "There is absolutely no focus in the budget to grow the economy or measures that support well-paying, family-supporting jobs. Furthermore, it's irresponsible for this government to continue to make promises when taxpayers could well be on the hook for the costs. Clearly the NDP plan is all about tax and spend with zero regard for growing the economy."
Finance Minister Carole James tabled the provincial budget Tuesday afternoon which balances the budget in all three years of the fiscal plan with surpluses of $274 million in 2019-20, $287 million in 2020-21, and $585 million in 2021-22. The province is committing $20 billion over the next three years to infrastructure and is bringing in more than $800 million in business tax reductions over the course of the fiscal plan
The Liberals say the NDP despite having raised taxes on individuals, homeowners, and businesses to the tune of $5.5 billion since July 2017, the NDP government is projecting only a narrow surplus of $274 million for the coming fiscal year.
"I am deeply concerned this budget leaves B.C. vulnerable in an uncertain global economy," said Redies. "The minister has forecasted razor-thin budget surpluses over the next three years. This seriously calls into question how the minister can actually balance the budget in the face of an unforeseen downturn in the economy or even another unpredictable and devastating wildfire season."
Furthermore, the NDP's 2019 budget fails to appropriately tackle the growing affordability crisis in the province, say the Liberals.
Budget highlights include:
Introducing the new B.C. Child Opportunity Benefit – starting in October 2020 – that will provide families with one child up to $1,600 per year, two children up to $2,600 and three children up to $3,400. Over the course of a child's upbringing, families with one child will receive as much as $28,800. For families with two children, that number can exceed $40,000 in support.
Eliminating interest on British Columbia student loans. As of Feb. 19, 2019, all B.C. student loans will stop accumulating interest; saving someone with $28,000 in combined provincial and federal student loans $2,300 over the 10-year repayment period.
Fully eliminating MSP premiums on Jan. 1, 2020, saving families as much as $1,800 per year.
Increasing income and disability assistance rates by an additional $50 per month, meaning a total increase of $150 per month, or $1,800 per year since Budget Update 2017.
Investing $26 million in income and disability assistance enhancements to the B.C. Employment Assistance program to help remove barriers to accessing support, such as removing requirements that make it harder for older adults, youth and persons with mental-health issues to access the program; helping people get identification so they can access income assistance; and extending the shelter rate for those paying room and board to a family member.
Investing $6 million annually to provide respite services for parents who provide care for children with disabilities. This will significantly reduce the waitlist for respite services and increase the respite benefit by 10%.
Investing $85 million to support children in care by increasing support payments for foster parents, adoptive parents and extended family members caring for children and by ensuring children in care benefit from provincial tax benefits. This includes a 75% increase to support payments for the Extended Family Program and responds to recommendations from Indigenous communities and Grand Chief Ed John's report.
Providing funding to community organizations to operate rent banks by providing short-term loans with little to no interest to low-income tenants who can't pay their rent due to a financial crisis.
Introducing a homelessness action plan with a $76-million investment that will support land acquisition and services to bring the number of modular homes for people who need them to 2,200.
Delivering better services for families
Investing $4.4 billion over three years to expand and upgrade hospitals, medical and diagnostic equipment and health information management systems to ensure patients have the quality care they deserve.
Providing $105 million over three years to support life-saving cancer care services delivered by the BC Cancer Agency, including increasing the number of cancer-related surgeries, diagnostic imaging, PET and CT scans.
Improving mental-health care for British Columbians with a $74-million investment that funds new initiatives focused on prevention and early intervention for children, youth and young adults.
Increasing support by an additional $30 million, for a total of $608 million since Budget 2017 Update, to help tackle B.C.'s drug overdose crisis. This will help expand access to life-saving naloxone kits and fund pilot programs to help meet increased demand for paramedics in rural and remote areas of B.C.
Expanding B.C.'s Fair PharmaCare program with an additional $42 million, providing coverage for more drug options that will improve the health outcomes of British Columbians. That includes people living with diabetes, asthma and hypertension.
Providing over $550 million in additional supports for B.C.'s public education system, including $58 million over three years for the Classroom Enhancement Fund to support better classrooms for kids. This is in addition to the over 4,000 new teachers, including 1,000 special education assistants, hired to support students in B.C. classrooms.
Moving forward with an annual investment to pilot legal clinics to help people access the legal services they need.
Adding $111 million over three years to continue strengthening the Province's efforts to combat and prevent wildfires.
Investing in a strong, sustainable economy that works for people
Making more than $20 billion in capital investments primarily in the health, transportation and education sectors-the largest infrastructure investment in B.C.'s history. This will create tens of thousands of jobs in communities around B.C.
Providing over $902 million for CleanBC, putting B.C. on the path to a cleaner, brighter, low-carbon future. This will reduce air pollution and save families money through the Clean Energy Vehicle Program, incentives for energy-saving home improvements, a net-zero building code and programs to help communities transition to cleaner energy sources.
Diversifying forest tenures and manufacturing, increasing timber processing in B.C. and supporting collaboration with stakeholders, including Indigenous governments with a $10-million investment.
Investing $18 million to continue making Adult Basic Education and English Language Learning free and accessible for people looking to upgrade their skills and get ahead.
Adding $21 million to expand BC Transit and handyDART services to help people safely commute in over 30 urban and rural communities in the province.
Providing over $39 million in new funds over three years to ensure B.C.'s bridges and roads keep people and goods moving, and an additional $4 million to improve commercial-vehicle safety by increasing inspection station hours and targeted enforcement.
Investing $9 million over three years to implement government's commitment to modernize the taxi industry and enable ride-hailing in B.C. This includes funding for enhanced vehicle compliance and enforcement activities, and supports the new provincial regulator, the Passenger Transportation Board.
Providing an additional $15 million for the BC Arts Council to open doors for B.C. artists, writers and creators.
Making a historic $20-million investment to fund a fair, independent oversight body in the mining sector.
Providing nearly $14 million over three years to transform B.C.'s employment standards for protections and enforcement, keeping people safe at work.
To help connect communities and businesses, government is committing $50 million to expand high-speed internet in rural and remote communities throughout B.C.


text:
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Season 2: Release date, Trailer, Schedule and Plot
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Season 2
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Series season 2nd was always bound to happen. It will return on October 20th, 2021 almost same time as previous. All information about new part created by Blake Davis below.
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner television series is a food Blake Davis. The television series aired on Netflix network in 2019-10-23. It has four episodes in first season. David Chang starring David Chang in the series.
David Chang is accompanied by a different celebrity guest exploring a single city, its culture and its cuisine. As the pair travels through each city, they will also uncover new and surprising things about themselves.
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Season 2nd release date: When is it out?
New season will once again be made up of four episodes. They will be accessible on Netflix on demand immediately after release. First episode will start in October 20th, 2021. More detailed episodes list presented inside table below.
October 20th, 2021 Episode 1
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Season 2nd trailer: is there a teaser yet?
Watch online video trailer about next season of TV series. Official video trailer will be uploaded few weeks before the premiere date.
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Season 2 cast: Who's in it?
The key cast most likely return. David Chang will be back as David Chang.
Small Shots Season 2
Larry Charles' Dangerous World of Comedy Season 2
The World's Most Amazing Vacation Rentals Season 3
Twogether Season 2
Return on June, 2021


text:
YMBL Speaker Series | February Supper with guest speaker Matt Curtis
J Black's, 710 B W 6th Street, Austin, TX 78701
Purchase Tickets Here – $20.00
Director of Government Relations,
$20/ticket
Guests welcomed
Matt Curtis began a life in community service at a young age by volunteering for causes and charities in Central Texas. In 2003 he first entered Austin City Hall as Aide to Councilmember Brewster McCracken. From 2004 to 2006 Curtis has served as Communications Director to Mayor Will Wynn where he worked on initiatives including the re-development of Downtown Austin. Later he served as Assistant Director of Business and Community Development at Capital Metro where he worked at the forefront of the Central Texas transportation discussion.
In 2009 Matt Curtis returned to City Hall to serve as Communications Director to Mayor Lee Leffingwell. He works on the Mayors efforts on Economic Development and Creative Industry projects. He represented the Mayor during the City's efforts to recruit 15,000 new jobs including Facebook to Austin and is the point of contact for issues facing the Music, Film and Interactive industries.
Currently, Matt Curtis is the Director of Government Relations for HomeAway, a successful local start-up company that is an online vacation rental marketplace.
Curtis serves on the United States Conference of Mayors Business Council, the Austin Lyric Opera and the IACT Board.
- In 2010 he was named "Best Unsung Behind-the-Scenester" by the Austin Chronicle.
- In 2011 he was named "Austinite of the Year" by Austin Under 40.
- In May 2011 the Texas Legislature unanimously passed HR2135 recognizing Matt's efforts in the community.
- In July 2011 he joined the Harvard Kennedy School Urban Policy Advisory Board.


text:
University of Texas Frank Erwin Center and SBA Host High-Scoring Contest
The Daily Texan, September 12th, 2011
There hasn't been an NBA game since the Mavericks finished off the Heat this summer, but Sunday afternoon, fans at the Frank Erwin Center were treated to an exciting game of basketball that could have rivaled any NBA game. The SBA All-Star game was played between a team of 10 of the nation's top street basketball players and a local team of five players, including former Longhorn Dexter Pittman.
In the world of street basketball alley-oops and no-look passes reign supreme, but defense and stamina are not lost among the players of the Street Basketball Association. The SBA, founded in 2001, is comprised of 13 teams from cities such as Boston, New York and Chicago, and showcases a style of play much different than most fans of basketball are accustomed to watching.
An emcee was on hand to call the play-by-play while interacting with the referees and fans as he paced from one end of the court to another. (Pittman was given the title "The Bully" by the emcee and was said to be in search of other player's lunch money.) Music was played over the arena's speakers for the entirety of the game, and fouls became irrelevant as players decided to "play on" rather than shoot from the charity stripe. Instead, any in-game disputes between players were settled right there on the court. If one player got the better of his counterpart on one possession, you could almost guarantee that the player who just got dunked on or embarrassed was coming right after the guy who did it the first chance he got.
For those that have seen any of the AND 1 Mixtape tour on ESPN in years past, this game followed a similar format. A team of skilled players travels from city to city, taking on a new team every game. The games are frenetic and the SBA's best are no slouches on the court. Randy "White Chocolate" Gill, billed as the SBA's best player right now, lit up the scoreboard with several three-pointers, floaters in the lane and stifling defense on the opposite end of the court. Everything else about the atmosphere may feel foreign at a streetball event, but one thing is for certain — every player will bring their best on any given day.
Even though this was a street basketball game, there are some nuances within the game that never go away. Enter "White Chocolate," a lightning-quick point guard with a knack for hitting shots when they matter the most. He surged up the court countless times and hit one clutch shot after another as the game clock wore down. "White Chocolate" must have had over 30 points, but in the end, the All-Stars were victimized by a player dubbed "The Shooter" that had a pair of buzzer beaters, including the game-winning shot. The Austin team won 129-126 after regulation, but the emcee added a five minute overtime after some convincing from the crowd. It was apparent that every player wanted to win, but after the five minutes were up the two teams were tied at 149 points apiece.
With the lockout still in effect in the NBA, more players like Pittman are taking opportunities to play in games like the one held on Sunday. Not only does it keep players in shape, but some could argue that the disparity between the level of play of the NBA and other leagues is no longer a factor. Pittman made seven of his 12 shots, grabbed nine rebounds, had two steals and a block — all while playing against a legitimate seven-footer. Some NBA teams don't even have a guy that's seven feet tall. Granted it was an exhibition game, the SBA players were obviously well-conditioned and showed flashes of NBA-caliber play.
These guys in the SBA aren't millionaires with shoe deals or other endorsements; they simply go out there and play the game with passion, something that could continue to attract locked-out NBA players. By now, most people have heard about Kevin Durant's 66 point barrage at Rucker Park in a game very similar to the one held at the Frank Erwin Center Sunday. The fact is that some guys were born to play basketball, and they will play whenever and wherever.


Dundee's memory of the First World War is stamped indelibly atop its starkest landmark, Dundee Law. This book concentrates on local experiences of the war to explore issues such as censorship, officer-man relations, social composition and the role of newspapers, allowing a more human story to take shape.
Dundee's memory of the First World War is stamped indelibly atop its starkest landmark, Dundee Law. This book concentrates on local experiences of the war to explore issues such as censorship, officer-man relations, social composition and the role of newspapers, allowing a more human story to take shape. Dundee had a strong human investment in the war, nowhere more so than in its local battalion, the 4th Black Watch, 'Dundee's Own'. Drawing on a wealth of archival material, particularly local newspapers, diaries and correspondence as well as art, photography and poetry, Julie Danskin draws out the very personal stories of the 'Fourth' from its leaving Dundee in February 1915 to its amalgamation in March 1916 following heavy losses suffered at the Battle of Loos. Although the history of the First World War is so often dictated by a narrative of battles and tactics, this book is very much Dundee's story. With testimonies from the pages of the People's Journal to the heart-breaking letters of two brothers from Barnhill, this book depicts how Dundee's citizens at home and abroad experienced the war in training, in reserve, in battle, and in mourning.
Julie Danskin graduated from the University of Dundee with an undergraduate degree in History in 2010, and an MLitt in Scottish History in 2012. This book is based on her undergraduate dissertation, which won prizes from the University and the Abertay Historical Society. Julie is currently undertaking a PhD at the University of St Andrews, funded by the Carnegie Trust, which takes her preoccupation with networks and human experience into the realms of the Scottish Enlightenment.


GENERAL HOSPITAL Spoilers 8/20/18 — Did Nina Have a Daughter?
Secrets never stay buried for long, and in these GENERAL HOSPITAL spoilers, some of them may be about to come to light! Brad and Lucas face the pain of losing the son they want to adopt, but the truth is so much worse than that! Sonny is confident he's buried his past, but Carly's not so sure. And Valentin wants to know the truth about Nina's child!
Peter now owns the Invader, and wants Maxie to come work for him at the paper as he makes it a force to be reckoned with in Port Charles. But what about Maxie's job at Crimson? "Yes, you are promoted!" Nina announces to her. Will that be enough to convince to stay? And Peter's not done, hoping to persuade Lulu to join him as well. "I'm poaching you," he smiles. But after what happened the last time she worked for Peter, will Lulu even consider his offer?
After Alexis announced that Wiley's birth mother has changed her mind about the adoption, Brad flies into a panic that his baby swap with Nelle will be exposed. Racing to Charlie's Pub, he rushes up to the bar to talk to Julian. "I need your help," he insists. Back at Alexis', the attorney doesn't really have any words to comfort Lucas. "I'm afraid there aren't any easy answers here," she admits. Meanwhile, Michael informs Chase, "I'm burying my son tomorrow." How long before he learns that his son is really alive?
Drew refused to have anything to do with helping Margaux take down Sonny and was absolutely stunned when she kissed him before storming out. He catches up to the D.A. to try and figure out what her deal is, and she tries to brush him off. "You're a paranoid egomaniac," she spits. And back home, Sonny assures Carly that everything is going to be fine. "I'm worried," she confesses. But he promises they're in the clear. "I got rid of the evidence," he insists. But are his secrets as safely buried as he thinks?
Nina and Maxie have already had their visit to Pentonville where unfortunately, Madeline was unable to convince them to speak on her behalf when she comes up for parole. But now she has another visitor, and Valentin wants her to admit to the truth about what she did all those years ago. "Did Nina have a daughter?" he asks her. Madeline has always claimed that Nina lost the baby when she went into that coma, but has she been lying this entire time?
What does Valentin hope to get out of Madeline?
Could Maxie and Michael Be GH's Next Supercouple?
Who Is Madeline Reeves on GH?


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text:
import functools
from typing import Any, Mapping

from absl.testing import parameterized
import numpy as np
import scipy.stats
import tensorflow as tf

from private_linear_compression import count_sketching_utils

def perform_encode_decode(gradient: tf.Tensor, gradient_length: tf.Tensor,
                          kwargs: Mapping[str, Any], method: str) -> tf.Tensor:
  """Returns the reconstructed `gradient_estimate` from the `gradient`."""
  sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(
      tf.convert_to_tensor(gradient), **kwargs)
  kwargs.pop('length')
  kwargs.pop('width')
  return count_sketching_utils.decode(
      sketch, gradient_length, **kwargs, method=method)

class RandomnessTest(parameterized.TestCase, tf.test.TestCase):

  def setUp(self):
    super().setUp()
    self.default_kwargs = {
        'width': 25,
        'gradient_length': 1000,
        'gradient_dtype': tf.float16,
        'sign_seeds': tf.constant([0, 0], tf.int32),
        'index_seeds': tf.constant([1, 1], tf.int32),
    }

  @parameterized.named_parameters(('hash_id_0', 0), ('hash_id_1', 1))
  def test_indices_are_uniform(self, hash_id):

    indices, _ = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id)
    _, pval = scipy.stats.kstest(indices, 'uniform')

    self.assertLess(pval, 1e-5, 'Indices should follow a uniform distribution.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters(('hash_id_0', 0), ('hash_id_1', 1))
  def test_signs_are_uniform(self, hash_id):
    _, signs = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id)
    _, pval = scipy.stats.kstest(signs, 'uniform')

    self.assertLess(pval, 1e-5, 'Signs should follow a uniform distribution.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters(('hash_id_0', 0), ('hash_id_1', 1))
  def test_signs_are_signs(self, hash_id):
    _, signs = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id)
    self.assertAllInSet(signs, [-1, 1])

  @parameterized.named_parameters(('hash_id_0', 0, 1), ('hash_id_1', 1, 2))
  def test_hashes_independent_indices(self, hash_id1, hash_id2):
    indices_hash_1, _ = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id1)
    indices_hash_2, _ = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id2)
    self.assertNotAllEqual(indices_hash_1, indices_hash_2)

  @parameterized.named_parameters(('hash_id_0', 0, 1), ('hash_id_1', 1, 2))
  def test_hashes_independent_signs(self, hash_id1, hash_id2):
    _, signs_hash_1 = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id1)
    _, signs_hash_2 = count_sketching_utils._get_hash_mapping(
        **self.default_kwargs, hash_id=hash_id2)
    self.assertNotAllEqual(signs_hash_1, signs_hash_2)

class GradientVectorCountSketchEncodeTest(parameterized.TestCase,
                                          tf.test.TestCase):

  def setUp(self):
    super().setUp()
    self.default_sketching_kwargs = {
        'length': tf.constant(2, dtype=tf.int32),
        'width': tf.constant(5, dtype=tf.int32),
        'index_seeds': tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32),
        'sign_seeds': tf.constant([2, 2], dtype=tf.int32),
    }

  def test_encode_requires_length(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(0, dtype=tf.int32)
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, '.*[lL]ength.*positive integer.*'):
      count_sketching_utils.encode(tf.constant(1.0), **kwargs)

  def test_encode_length_required_scalar(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32)
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, '.*[lL]ength.*scalar.*'):
      count_sketching_utils.encode(tf.constant(1.0), **kwargs)

  def test_encode_requires_width(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(0, dtype=tf.int32)
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, '.*[wW]idth.*positive integer.*'):
      count_sketching_utils.encode(tf.constant(1.0), **kwargs)

  def test_encode_width_required_scalar(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32)
    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, '.*[wW]idth.*scalar.*'):
      count_sketching_utils.encode(tf.constant(1.0), **kwargs)

  def test_encode_parallel_iterations_error(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    gradient = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0], dtype=tf.float16)

    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
                                '.*parallel_iterations.*must be >= 0*'):
      count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs, parallel_iterations=-1)

  def test_encode_gradient_dimension_error(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    gradient = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0]], dtype=tf.float16)

    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
                                '.*[gG]radient.*vector or scalar.*'):
      count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs)

  def test_encode_output_type(self):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=8)
    dtype = tf.float16
    gradient = tf.constant(rng.uniform(-5.0, 5.0, size=25), dtype=dtype)

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs)

    self.assertAllEqual(sketch.shape, [kwargs['length'], kwargs['width']])
    self.assertDTypeEqual(sketch, dtype.as_numpy_dtype())

  # Below, we test that the encode function operates as desired with respect to
  # the underlying randomness. Given this test and the next operate as desired,
  # the decode methods can be tested separately.
  @parameterized.named_parameters([('seed_2', 2), ('seed_3', 3), ('seed_8', 8)])
  def test_encode_rows_different(self, seed):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(2, dtype=tf.int32)
    kwargs['sign_seeds'] += [0, seed]
    kwargs['index_seeds'] += [0, seed]
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=2)
    dtype = tf.float16
    gradient = tf.constant(rng.uniform(-5.0, 5.0, size=2), dtype=dtype)

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs)

    self.assertNotAllEqual(
        sketch[0], sketch[1],
        'Rows (repeats) of the sketch must be pair-wise independent.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters([('seed_2', 2), ('seed_3', 3), ('seed_8', 8)])
  def test_encode_sketch_follows_uniform_distribution(self, seed):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(100, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(100, tf.int32)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    gradient = tf.constant(rng.uniform(-5.0, 5.0, size=[1]), dtype=tf.float16)

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs)

    _, nonzero_col_indices = np.nonzero(sketch)
    _, pval = scipy.stats.kstest(nonzero_col_indices, 'uniform')

    self.assertLess(
        pval, 1e-5,
        'Values across hashes should follow a uniform distribution.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters([('seed_2', 2), ('seed_3', 3), ('seed_8', 8)])
  def test_encode_sketch_uses_signs_correctly(self, seed):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(100, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(100, tf.int32)
    sketch_length, sketch_width = kwargs.pop('length'), kwargs.pop('width')
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    dtype = tf.float16
    gradient = tf.constant(rng.uniform(-5.0, 5.0, size=[1]), dtype=dtype)

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, sketch_length, sketch_width,
                                          **kwargs)

    nonzero_row_indices, nonzero_col_indices = np.nonzero(sketch)
    sketch_nonzero = sketch.numpy()[nonzero_row_indices, nonzero_col_indices]

    sketch_length, sketch_width = sketch_length.numpy(), sketch_width.numpy()
    expected_sketch_value = gradient.numpy() / tf.cast(sketch_length,
                                                       tf.float16).numpy()
    self.assertAllClose(
        tf.abs(sketch_nonzero),
        tf.ones([sketch_width], dtype) * tf.abs(expected_sketch_value),
        msg='Count sketch with a single element contained values other than '
        '+/-gradient.')
    self.assertEqual((sketch_nonzero == expected_sketch_value).any(), 1,
                     'Sketch should contain positive gradient value.')
    self.assertEqual((sketch_nonzero == -expected_sketch_value).any(), 1,
                     'Sketch should contain negative gradient value.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters([('seed_2', 2), ('seed_3', 3), ('seed_8', 8)])
  def test_encode_sketch_encodes_single_element_per_row(self, seed):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(100, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(100, tf.int32)
    sketch_length = kwargs.pop('length')
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    gradient = tf.constant(rng.uniform(-5.0, 5.0, size=[1]), dtype=tf.float16)

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, sketch_length, **kwargs)

    nonzero_row_indices, _ = np.nonzero(sketch)

    self.assertAllEqual(
        nonzero_row_indices, np.arange(sketch_length),
        'count sketch with a single element should constain one nonzero entry '
        'per row.')

class GradientVectorCountSketchDecodeTest(parameterized.TestCase,
                                          tf.test.TestCase):

  def setUp(self):
    super().setUp()
    self.default_sketching_kwargs = {
        'index_seeds': tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32),
        'sign_seeds': tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32),
    }

  @parameterized.named_parameters([('method_mean', 'mean'),
                                   ('method_median', 'median')])
  def test_decode_threshold_error(self, method):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    sketch = tf.zeros((2, 5))

    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, '.*[tT]hreshold.*positive float.*'):
      count_sketching_utils.decode(
          sketch, 10, **kwargs, method=method, threshold=-1e-6)

  @parameterized.named_parameters([
      ('rank_0_method_mean', 0, count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEAN),
      ('rank_1_method_mean', 1, count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEAN),
      ('rank_3_method_mean', 3, count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEAN),
      ('rank_0_method_median', 0, count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEDIAN),
      ('rank_1_method_median', 1, count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEDIAN),
      ('rank_3_method_median', 3, count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEDIAN),
  ])
  def test_decode_sketch_shape_error(self, rank, method):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    sketch_shape = [1] * rank
    sketch = tf.zeros(sketch_shape)

    with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
      count_sketching_utils.decode(sketch, 10, **kwargs, method=method)

  @parameterized.named_parameters([
      ('method_mean', count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEAN),
      ('method_median', count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEDIAN),
  ])
  def test_decode_threshold_nearly_matches_no_threshold(self, method):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    sketch_width = 25
    sketch_length = 10
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=8)
    sketch = rng.uniform(
        -5.0, 5.0, size=[sketch_length, sketch_width]).astype(np.float32)
    gradient_length = 100
    threshold = np.median(np.abs(sketch))

    gradient_estimate_thresholded = count_sketching_utils.decode(
        sketch, gradient_length, **kwargs, method=method, threshold=threshold)
    gradient_estimate_not_thresholded = count_sketching_utils.decode(
        sketch, gradient_length, **kwargs, method=method)

    exact_thresholded = np.copy(gradient_estimate_not_thresholded.numpy())
    exact_thresholded[np.abs(exact_thresholded) < threshold] = 0.0
    self.assertAllClose(
        gradient_estimate_thresholded,
        exact_thresholded,
        msg='Incorrect values were thresholded.')

class GradientVectorCountSketchEncodeDecodeIntegrationTest(
    parameterized.TestCase, tf.test.TestCase):

  def setUp(self):
    super().setUp()
    self.default_sketching_kwargs = {
        'index_seeds': tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32),
        'sign_seeds': tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32),
    }

  @parameterized.product(
      seed=[2, 8],
      method=[
          count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEAN,
          count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEDIAN
      ],
      gradient_length=[10, 20],
  )
  def test_encode_decode_no_collision(self, seed, method, gradient_length):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(1, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(gradient_length * 100, tf.int32)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    n_hot = int(gradient_length * 0.2)
    indices = rng.choice(np.arange(gradient_length), size=[n_hot, 1])
    updates = tf.ones([n_hot])
    gradient = tf.scatter_nd(indices, updates, shape=[gradient_length])

    gradient_estimate = perform_encode_decode(gradient, gradient_length, kwargs,
                                              method)

    self.assertAllClose(
        gradient_estimate,
        gradient,
        msg=f'Exact gradient reconstruction using method: `{method}` failed.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters([
      ('seed_2_length_10', 2, 10),
      ('seed_2_length_20', 2, 20),
      ('seed_3_length_10', 3, 10),
      ('seed_3_length_20', 3, 20),
      ('seed_8_length_10', 8, 10),
      ('seed_8_length_20', 8, 20),
  ])
  def test_encode_decode_approximate_under_collision_mean(
      self, seed, gradient_length):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(gradient_length * 30, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(gradient_length * 5, tf.int32)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    gradient = tf.constant(rng.normal(size=[gradient_length]))

    gradient_estimate = perform_encode_decode(
        gradient, gradient_length, kwargs,
        count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEAN)

    self.assertAllClose(
        gradient_estimate,
        gradient,
        atol=0.15,
        msg='Approximate gradient reconstruction using the `mean` method did '
        'not approach the original gradient.')

  @parameterized.named_parameters([
      ('seed_2_length_21', 2, 21),
      ('seed_2_length_20', 2, 20),
      ('seed_3_length_21', 3, 21),
      ('seed_3_length_20', 3, 20),
      ('seed_8_length_21', 8, 21),
      ('seed_8_length_20', 8, 20),
  ])
  def test_encode_decode_approximate_under_collision_median(
      self, seed, gradient_length):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(gradient_length, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(gradient_length, tf.int32)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    n_hot = int(0.3 * gradient_length)
    indices = rng.choice(np.arange(gradient_length), size=[n_hot, 1])
    updates = rng.normal(size=[n_hot])
    gradient = tf.scatter_nd(indices, updates, shape=[gradient_length])

    gradient_estimate = perform_encode_decode(
        gradient, gradient_length, kwargs,
        count_sketching_utils.DecodeMethod.MEDIAN)

    self.assertAllClose(
        gradient_estimate,
        gradient,
        atol=0.02,
        msg='Approximate gradient reconstruction using the `median` method did '
        'not approach the original gradient.')

  @parameterized.product(
      chunk_size=[1, 5, 10],
      gradient_length=[10, 20],
      sketch_length=[5, 6],
      seed=[3, 8])
  def test_encode_decode_batch_esimate_exact_correct_no_collision(
      self, chunk_size, gradient_length, sketch_length, seed):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    sketch_length = tf.constant(sketch_length, tf.int32)
    kwargs['length'] = sketch_length
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(int(gradient_length * 5), tf.int32)
    chunk_size = tf.cast(chunk_size, tf.int32)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    n_hot = int(gradient_length * 0.3)
    indices = rng.choice(np.arange(gradient_length), size=[n_hot, 1])
    updates = tf.ones([n_hot])
    gradient = tf.scatter_nd(indices, updates, shape=[gradient_length])

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs)

    batch_estimate = functools.partial(
        count_sketching_utils._get_batch_estimate,
        sketch=sketch,
        chunk_size=chunk_size,
        padded_gradient_length=chunk_size,
        index_seeds=kwargs['index_seeds'],
        sign_seeds=kwargs['sign_seeds'])

    batch_id = tf.constant(0, tf.int32)
    gradient_estimate = batch_estimate(batch_id)

    self.assertAllClose(
        gradient_estimate,
        gradient[:chunk_size],
        atol=0.02,
        msg='Approximate parital gradient reconstruction using '
        '`_get_batch_estimate` did not approach the original gradient.')

  @parameterized.product(
      chunk_size=[1, 3, 5], sketch_length=[10, 11, 5], seed=[5, 8])
  def test_encode_decode_batch_esimate_approximately_correct(
      self, chunk_size, sketch_length, seed):
    kwargs = self.default_sketching_kwargs
    gradient_length = 10
    kwargs['length'] = tf.constant(sketch_length, tf.int32)
    kwargs['width'] = tf.constant(gradient_length * 5, tf.int32)
    chunk_size = tf.cast(chunk_size, tf.int32)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=seed)
    n_hot = int(0.3 * gradient_length)
    indices = rng.choice(np.arange(gradient_length), size=[n_hot, 1])
    updates = rng.normal(size=[n_hot])
    gradient = tf.scatter_nd(indices, updates, shape=[gradient_length])

    sketch = count_sketching_utils.encode(gradient, **kwargs)

    batch_estimate = functools.partial(
        count_sketching_utils._get_batch_estimate,
        sketch=sketch,
        chunk_size=chunk_size,
        padded_gradient_length=chunk_size,
        index_seeds=kwargs['index_seeds'],
        sign_seeds=kwargs['sign_seeds'])

    batch_id = tf.constant(0, tf.int32)
    gradient_estimate = batch_estimate(batch_id)

    self.assertAllClose(
        gradient_estimate,
        gradient[:chunk_size],
        atol=0.02,
        msg='Approximate parital gradient reconstruction using '
        '`_get_batch_estimate` did not approach the original gradient.')

if __name__ == '__main__':
  tf.test.main()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Published on June 14, 2012 7:19 PM by dbo.
After announcing they would announce their appeal decision today, the Friends of Lansdowne confirmed they would not pursue their case to the Supreme Court of Canada. Expect continued protests and outrage right through opening kickoff and beyond from this group amongst the support.
Meanwhile, the city has outlined its argument against hearing the Lansdowne Conservancy's appeal.
Frenemies Done With Appeal, Not Done Hating was published on June 14, 2012 7:19 PM by dbo.


Our tumblers' double walled insulation keeps beer colder longer, tasting better than those in regular glasses, and looks beautifully suspended-in-air. Leave it in the freezer so you have a chilled, drinking-ready glass on hand! Use it for your favorite beverages - IPA, stouts, iced tea or coffee, white wine, frozen margaritas, Irish whiskey, scotch, pilsners, cocktails and more!
Extra large capacity means the glass can take every drop from your beer bottle or can - up to 13.5oz. Bottoms Up!
Why use a mug or some plastic stein, when you could be drinking from a stylish Dragon Glassware Beer Glass? Our glasses are crafted with a novelty upside-down bottle inner design, protected by a second layer of equally superb quality glass. Our glassware is not only ultra clear, lead-free, and high quality; it is also microwave and freezer safe! Suitable for daily use and cleans easily.
Our drinkware makes a wonderful choice for the beer lover in your life and comes packaged in a luxury gift box. Beat the sweat and misery of the summer sun with your favorite cool beverage in one of our frosted glasses! Whether you're at a BBQ, pool party, or having a game night in the A/C, all you need is a cooler of your favorite drinks, good friends, and a set of our cooling cups to get the party started!


The Master of Finance program at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University leads higher education and educates future leaders of the financial industry. This program endeavors to cultivate application-focused financial professionals with a rigorous knowledge base in economics and finance and global vision to better adapt to rapid changes in the financial market. Professionalism, a strong work ethic, and innovative approach prepare them for work in financial and insurance institutions, advisory bodies, enterprises, and government regulatory institutions.
The Master of Finance program is a full-time study program, and study duration is 2-3 years. The Master of Finance program also has double major programs with HEC Paris, Haas School of Business at the University of California Berkeley, and Columbia University. Students will have the opportunity to apply to study for a double major at one of these schools.
Our faculty members include leaders from academia and finance. These include faculty from the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, and professors from universities in the United States and Hong Kong. One third of the courses are taught by financial industry leaders from excellent domestic investment banks, commercial banks, PE and VC firms, and financial regulatory institutions.
The SEM arranges an academic advisor and an industry instructor from the financial industry for each student. Academic advisors provide guidance and an academic perspective for the duration of the program. Industrial instructors seek to bridge the gap between education and industry, and address concerns including internship and employment while serving as a mentor.
The Master of Finance program currently has three double majors operated in conjunction with HEC Paris, the Haas School of Business at the University of California Berkeley and Columbia University, and participates in over 100 SEM exchange programs with overseas universities.
Our program emphasizes education specific to the needs of each student: we have an international class for students interested in working for transnational corporations and international investment, and concentrations in financial engineering forquantitative analysis, entrepreneurship and corporate finance for innovation and entrepreneurship in buyer-side financial institutions , and insurance and big data finance.
The Master of Finance not only requires a rigorous academic foundation, but also requires professional skills, in order to facilitate integration with financial practice. With this in mind, the Master of Finance has four concentrations and extensive classroom series on financial practice which emphasize both academic training and industry practice. The four concentrations are: international class, financial engineering, entrepreneurship and corporate finance, insurance and big data finance.
The Master of Finance at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University strives to lay a solid foundation of finance, including economic theory, management theory, finance theory and applied finance. This program provides students with a rigorous knowledge base and the option to work with leaders in the financial industry, and inspires students to achieve their individual goals. Course series include "Insight into China's Pillar Industries", "Financial Practice" taught by lecturers from different financial institutions, "Industry Mentor Salon" where students can talk face-to-face with industry mentors, and "Tsinghua High-End Financial Forum" taught by economic and financial leaders from China and abroad.
This course explores the financing and investment behavior of enterprises in the modern capital market, familiarizing students with influential articles in financial literature and leading financial research, so as to help students develop a solid knowledge base and analytical skills for financial work. This course systematically introduces modern corporate finance and capital market theory, analyzing complex theoretical models, and introducing the empirical reality of Chinese capital markets and enterprises.
This course will introduce financial derivatives, including basic theory, pricing, trading practices and hedging methods; and specifically focusing on real-world application, including forwards, swaps, futures, options and a variety of structural products. The lecturers of this course will introduce their years of experience in operations. This course will also emphasize the development, status, and application of the domestic derivatives market, especially the swift development of RMB financial derivatives in recent years.
This course is an introductory course on finance and financial practice, specifically the operation of various organizations in the financial investment field. Distinguished alumni are invited to interpret the state of the industry, share case analysis and discuss intersection with investment institutions. This course helps students gain a first-hand understanding of financial institutions and the latest investment trends, and prepares them for personal investment work in financial institutions.
This course focuses on financial market investment. This course introduces the theory, constraints, and operation of securities investment through analysis of major events and typical cases, and its application in China's securities market operation environment.
The purpose of this course is to introduce tools of macroeconomic and financial analysis, and the application of economic and financial analysis in the international economic and financial system. This course includes: macroeconomic analysis, money and banking theory, monetary policy, the international monetary system, exchange rate decision theory, and the global financial crisis. In addition to discussion of basic theory, the course also includes discussion of classic cases and financial affairs.
This course aims to use the experience of global business leaders to develop students' leadership skills, especially in enterprise reform, innovation and crisis decision-making. This course will help students understand core business segments, and introduces a knowledge base at the forefront of global business and management practices, specifically analysis and problem solving.
This course endeavors to combine quantitative investment theory and investment practice to comprehensively introduce quantitative investment from different perspectives, including model building, strategical development, and actual operation. This course will introduce research in quantitative investment, and also the latest events and trends in the industry. Aside from classroom teaching, this course will also provide opportunities for students to participate in computer-based experiments. Students will improve their knowledge base and practical ability through developing strategy and simulating trade.
"Tsinghua Finance High-End Forum" is hosted by Tsinghua SEM. This forum invites outstanding scholars, government officials and industry elite in financial field to discuss research outcomes, policy trends, corporate practice and operation, and leading-edge topics in finance with Tsinghua faculty and students. The forum aims to build a high-level communication platform in finance and to help students access the latest information, use scientific thinking patterns and methods, and to further the reform and development of finance and financial research in China.
This course combines a lecture format with case analysis to introduce venture capital and private equity (VC&PE). It seeks to apply financial theory to solve real-life business problems, including analysis of company performance for entrepreneurs and managers of private capital firms, corporate value assessment, access to multiple channels of financing, negotiation of investment contracts, public listings, mergers and acquisitions.


text:
<?php

namespace Ivanuzzo\Bundle\ProductBundle\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * Product_Photo
 *
 * @ORM\Table()
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Product_Photo
{
    /**
     * @var integer
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
     * @ORM\Id
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @var integer
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="product_id", type="integer")
     */
    private $productId;

    /**
     * @var integer
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="photo_id", type="integer")
     */
    private $photoId;

    /**
     * Get id
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    /**
     * Set productId
     *
     * @param integer $productId
     * @return Product_Photo
     */
    public function setProductId($productId)
    {
        $this->productId = $productId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get productId
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getProductId()
    {
        return $this->productId;
    }

    /**
     * Set photoId
     *
     * @param integer $photoId
     * @return Product_Photo
     */
    public function setPhotoId($photoId)
    {
        $this->photoId = $photoId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get photoId
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getPhotoId()
    {
        return $this->photoId;
    }
}


text:
Port Isabel, Texas
Stay & Work & Play by the Laguna Madre Bay
Our Home Is Your Home!
CANCELLED: 2020 Hometown Christmas Parade: Sat. 12/12
Shrimp Cook-Off Goes Curbside ~ The Agency Performs Online
Lighthouse Establishment Cinema
Port Isabel Antique & Flea Market
2020 Market by the Bay
Queen Isabella Market Day [MAY]
Lighthouse Easter Egg Hunt [Easter Weekend]
Lighthouse Market Day
Pachanga in the Park
Foster or Adopt from the City of Port Isabel Animal Shelter, Therapy For Both Owner And Pet
Socialization during the Covid-19 pandemic is just as important for four legged friends as it is for people. The Isabel Y. Garcia Animal Shelter in Port Isabel is offering a foster program that can help both.
According to Lexus Martinez, Administrative Assistant at the Shelter, fostering a dog during these difficult times will bring "joy and happiness to your life" and will give you something positive to focus on. Applications for the Foster Program can be found on the Shelter's Facebook page as well as information about the program and photos of the almost 30 dogs that are available through the program. The animals are also available for adoption if the matches between people and dogs are successful.
Martinez says that all animals will have up-to-date vaccinations and those older than six months will be spayed or neutered at no cost. Younger puppies or those who have not had the procedures yet will be scheduled with the Shelter's veterinarian as soon as the facility reopens. Flea and tick medication, heartworm medication, and microchipping are also included.
"Socialization for animals is just as important as it is for humans", says Martinez. Recent staff reductions and loss of funding have necessarily limited the amount of time employees can spend with each animal. "I love these dogs just as much as I love my own dogs," she said and expressed her hope that the foster program will uplift not just the dogs, but their foster parents as well. The animals can give unconditional love and the same level of emotional support you might hope for from your best friend.
To view the photos and stories of the animals available, please visit the shelter at facebook.com/isabelygarcia262. An online application to foster an animal can be found by clicking the "Learn More" button at the top of the page. Once your application has been received, you may contact Martinez by messenger, email to lmartinez@copitx.com, or by phone at (956) 346-4330 to schedule a personal appointment. Reach out today to help a friend in need and together, we will get through this.
Fred- Fred is a 6-month-old terrier mix. He was abandoned outside the shelter gates along with 5 of his siblings. They were left packed into a small crate where they barely had room to move around. All of Fred's brothers and sisters have found their forever homes and little Fred is hoping to do the same. He is great with other dogs and is a total goof ball. He would be a great addition to any family. He is up to date on his vaccines and pending his neuter surgery.
Buddy- Buddy was brought into the shelter as an owner surrender. His previous family was relocating and could not take him with them. Buddy is a 1-year old Australian Cattle Dog mix who is full of energy and would love to have a nice yard to run around in. Buddy would do best in a home without cats and would do well with other dogs once he is introduced. He is up to date on his vaccines and pending his neuter surgery.
Jesse- Jesse is a 2-3-year-old Doberman mix who has been at the shelter for almost a year. Jesse is a very sweet girl and loves to spend her time at the shelter hanging out with her dog friends in our dog park. Jessie was brought into the shelter with her companion as an owner surrender in June of last year. Her partner was adopted not too long after he arrived, and Jessie has been waiting patiently for her chance to find her forever home. Jessie is up to date on vaccinations and is spayed.
Chippie- Chippie is a 5-6-month-old husky Labrador mix. He was turned into the shelter with 7 of his littermates earlier this year. Chippie is a fun puppy who loves attention. He gets along with other dogs and children. He is up to date on his vaccines and pending his neuter surgery.
Friday, May 5, 2017 Causeway Closure REOPENED
REOPENED!
May 5, 2017 1:08 p.m.
SH 100 BETWEEN PORT ISABEL AND SOUTH PADRE ISLAND CAUSEWAY WILL BE CLOSED ON BOTH LANES FOR A SITUATION IN PROGRESS.
Traffic is currently being diverted back through Port Isabel as local authorities work to reopen the bridge. The bridge is expected to reopen in two to three hours. As further information becomes available it will be posted here: https://www.facebook.com/portisabeltx/
Historic Port Isabel Lighthouse Gets Needed Repairs: (Updated) Scheduled reopening late Summer
The historic Port Isabel Lighthouse, which has been closed since October 2016 in preparation, begins the re-stuccoing process today (March 1, 2017). A reopening date of late May / early June has been tentatively set.
The Port Isabel Lighthouse has long been a dominant feature at the southern tip of the Texas Gulf Coast. Its heavy brick walls have stood against the elements for more than a century, and for most of that time, its light has been a familiar aid to seafarers.
This area, long known to coastal Barrado Indians, was discovered by the Spanish explorer Pineda in 1519 while on a mapping expedition of the Gulf shores. Spanish control was established here in the late 1700s, as ranchers began moving into the vicinity from Mexico. By the 1830s a small settlement El Fronton de Santa Isabella, served as headquarters for a large Mexican ranch owned by Don Rafael Garcia.
The Point Isabel region passed almost uneventfully through the period of the Texas Republic to statehood, but it gained widespread attention in 1846. In late April, General Zachary Taylor moved his troops into this area north of the Rio Grande when hostilities between the United States and Mexico seemed imminent. Within two weeks war had begun. The opening battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma were fought north of present-day Brownsville. Point Isabel received the wounded form these initial struggles and served as an American supply depot for the duration of the war.
The point continued in use after the war to supply two military stations on the Rio Grande–Fort Brown and Ringgold Barracks. Because of the heavy shipping traffic through Brazos Santiago Pass to Point Isabel, a navigational light became a necessity. Land at the point was made available by the War Department, money was authorized by Congress, and construction of a lighthouse was underway by 1851. Two years later, the brick tower had been completed and was topped by a stationary white light that could be seen for almost 16 miles. The Civil War brought armed conflict once again to Point Isabel. Confederate forces held this area in the early stages of the war but gave way in 1863 to Federal troops who were sent to strengthen the blockade on Southern shipping. Both sides used the lighthouse as an observation post. At nearby Palmetto Ranch, Union and Rebel soldiers clashed on May 13, 1865, more than a month after General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox, in what has since been acknowledged as the last battle of the war.
In 1866 the lighthouse was repaired and relit. For the next two decades its beacon guided large numbers of commercial vessels to southernmost Texas. The light was extinguished between 1888 and 1894 during negotiations over ownership of the site; when finally reactivated, its years of service were numbered. The lighthouse was abandoned permanently in 1905 after shipping traffic declined. And although the coast was later active with defense measures during the two world wars, the tower at Point Isabel stood a dark watch.
The lighthouse and its associated buildings were donated to the state in 1950 as a historic site by Mr. & Mrs. Lon C. Hill, Jr. and the Port Isabel Realty Company. The State Parks Board remodeled the tower by replacing the iron platform with concrete and by raising the glass dome to provide easier access for visitors. Additional repair work by the Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD Point Isabel Lighthouse Flyer) was completed in 1970. At present, the tower with its mercury-vapor light is marked on sea charts as an aid to navigation. Of sixteen lighthouses constructed along the Texas coast, Port Isabel Lighthouse is the only one now open to the public.
Hours of Operation: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily (weather permitting). Tickets may be purchased in the Lighthouse, the Keepers Cottage (Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Center), the Treasures of the Gulf Museum and the Port Isabel Historical Museum.
Admission: Adults ($4.00); Seniors ($3.00); Students with id ($2.00). Last ticket sold 1/2 hour before closing. Children 5 & Under (must be at least 38″ and 4 years old tall to climb the lighthouse): Free.
Queen Isabella Causeway Collapse ~ Remembering 9/15/2001
Port Isabel Mayor Joe E. Vega and Commissioners invite the public to join together at the base of the Queen Isabella Causeway, on Tuesday, September 15, 2015, 9:00 a.m., for a moment of silence on the 14th anniversary of the Queen Isabella Causeway collapse.
The Public is Invited to Attend.
We will never forget the lives that were lost, the heroes that saved lives and brought comfort and neighbors that became friends.
In memory of~Robert "Bob" Harris, Hector Martinez Jr., Harpoon Barry Welch and Chelsea Welch, all of Port Isabel; Julio Mireles of Los Fresnos; Robin Leavell of Mercedes; Stvan Francisco Rivas of Humble, Texas; and Gaspar S. Hinojosa of Kingsville. And the survivors~Rene Mata, Gustavo Morales and Bridgett Goza.
Share comments & memories… http://on.fb.me/1VWKFfw
March 13, 1928, Port Isabel Incorporates! PI Day at the Capitol! Welcome to Spring Breakers!
Point Isabel became Port Isabel as the town incorporated on March 13, 1928. Charles Champion was the bustling town's first mayor. One newspaper article started off, "Point Isabel, historic little city of oleanders, fishing nets and aguadores has undergone a metamorphosis…" In 1928, Port Isabel was poised for a challenging future that would include hurricanes and a Great Depression. Today we celebrate Port Isabel's 87th Birthday and a bright future!
Port Isabel Day at the State Capitol!
March 3, 2015, was Port Isabel Day at the State Capitol and a delegation led by Mayor Joe E. Vega and City Commissioner Memo Torres were recognized in both the House and the Senate for the occasion for House Resolution 646, authored by Representative Oliveira and Senate Resolution 242 authored by Senator Lucio d eclaring March 3, 2015, Port Isabel Day at the State Capitol. Following, the group met with the General Land Office, Texas Department of Housing and Community Affiars, Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, Texas Historical Commission, Texas Department of Transportation and the Governor's Office: Tourism and Economic Development. The event served to create and strengthen partnerships with Port Isabel's representation in Austin.
Welcome Spring Breakers!
Port Isabel has a long history with the spring break tradition of the Spring Breaker! We hope you will enjoy your stay in the Laguna Madre area as the weather will allow. Port Isabel offers great dining, shopping, museums, activities, attractions and accommodations! Our home is your home away from home!
Port Isabel Event & Cultural Center to host NOCHES de BAILE
Sunday, March 15 from 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. Call (956)543-6595 for more information. $15 per person.
Port Isabel Remembers 9/15 & Friends and Neighbors Lost 11a
Port Isabel Mayor Joe E. Vega and Commissioners invite the public to join together at the base of the Port Isabel Lighthouse, on Monday, September 15, 2014, 11:00 a.m., for a moment of silence on the 13th anniversary of the Queen Isabella Causeway collapse.
For more on this historic event, click here: http://portisabel-texas.com/blog/?p=1731.
LIGHTHOUSE OPEN/CLOSE INFO
Lighthouse is temporarily closed.
Hours of Operation. Wednesday – Sunday. 10a-3p.
Lighthouse Park
The park at the Lighthouse is open to the public from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Keeper's Cottage Visitors Center
Monday – Friday: 9a – 5p
Saturday & Sunday: Closed.
Select list(s): I am a Winter Texan! Hurricane / Severe Weather Info News & Updates from Port Isabel! Museums of Port Isabel
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Port Isabel, Texas Marketing
214 E. Queen Isabella Blvd.
Port Isabel, Texas 78578
info@portisabel-texas.com


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Average Price Paid $6,916 - $8,708
2008 Toyota RAV4 Reliability Ratings
Our reliability score is based on the J.D. Power and Associates Vehicle Dependability Study (VDS) rating or, if unavailable, the J.D. Power Predicted Reliability rating.
2008 Toyota RAV4 Recalls
There have been 14 safety recalls issued from NHTSA.
SEATS Recall Date: November 19, 2014
Summary: Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain model year 2010-2011 Prius and Corolla, 2009-2011 Venza, 2006-2010 Avalon, 2007-2010 FJ Cruiser, 2005-2011 Sienna and Sequoia, 2006-2011 Tacoma 4x2 and 4x4, Camry, Highlander, Tundra 4x2 and 4x4, and 2007-2011 Rav4 and 4Runner. The affected vehicles may experience compression of the seat cushion which may damage the seat heater wiring.
Potential Number of Units Affected: 3,233
Consequence: Damage to the seat heater wiring could cause the wires to short, increasing the risk of the seat burning and causing personal injury to the occupant.
Remedy: SET will notify owners, and dealers will disconnect the heaters with copper strand heating elements and refund the purchase price of the seat heater accessory, free of charge. The recall is expected to began in January 2015. Owners may contact SET customer service at 1-866-405-4226.
Notes: Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.
SEATS Recall Date: June 2, 2016
Summary: Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain 2005-2011 4Runner, Highlander, Sequoia, and Sienna, 2005-2010 Avalon and Tundra, 2006-2008 Camry Solara, 2006-2010 Highlander hybrid, 2006-2011 Rav4 and Tacoma, 2007-2010 FJ Cruiser, 2007-2011 Camry hybrid, 2009-2010 Venza, 2010-2012 Prius, 1988-1990 and 2005-2010 Camry, and 1989 and 2009-2010 Corolla vehicles equipped with aftermarket accessory seat heaters with a copper strand heating element. The electrical wiring in the seat heaters may be damaged when the seat cushion is compressed.
Consequence: If damaged, the copper strand heating element may short circuit, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: SET will notify owners, and dealers will disconnect the seat heaters, free of charge, and refund the purchase price of the seat heater accessory. The recall began on July 14, 2016. Owners may contact SET customer service at 1-866-405-4226. SET number for this recall is SET16B.
EQUIPMENT Recall Date: February 3, 2010
Summary: SOUTHEAST TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2011 PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.
Potential Number of Units Affected: 153,418
Consequence: A DRIVER MAY OVERLOAD A VEHICLE WHICH MAY INCREASE THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL MAIL TO CONSUMERS THE CORRECTED LABEL OR THE CUSTOMER WILL HAVE THE OPTION FOR DEALERS TO INSTALL THE LABEL FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MAY 27, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT SOUTHEAST TOYOTA AT 1-800-301-6859.
Notes: OWNERS MAY ALSO CONTACT THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION'S VEHICLE SAFETY HOTLINE AT 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), OR GO TO HTTP://WWW.SAFERCAR.GOV .
Summary: GULF STATES TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2010 VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1, 2005 AND JUNE 2, 2008 WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.
Consequence: THIS DOES NOT MEET THE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL MAIL TO CONSUMERS THE CORRECTED LABEL OR THE CUSTOMER WILL HAVE THE OPTION FOR DEALERS TO INSTALL THE LABEL FREE OF CHARGE. DEALERS WILL ALSO CORRECT THE OWNER'S MANUAL. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MAY 27, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT GULF STATES TOYOTA AT 713-580-3300.
SUSPENSION Recall Date: 08/12/2016
Summary: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain model year 2006-2011 Toyota RAV4 vehicles manufactured October 31, 2005, to September 7, 2010, and 2010 Lexus HS250h vehicles manufactured July 6, 2009, to August 26, 2010. The affected vehicles have rear suspension arms (rear tie rods) with adjusting lock nuts that may have been improperly tightened after servicing. As a result of being loose, the arm may have thread damage and may rust, possibly leading to the failure of the arm and an abrupt change in the vehicle's alignment.
Consequence: Failure of the rear tie rod could cause a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Toyota will notify owners and dealers will replace both rear suspension arms and encapsulate the locknuts, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin September 30, 2016. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-800-331-4331. Toyota's numbers for this recall are G0V for Toyota vehicles and GLK for Lexus vehicles. Note: This recall supersedes recall 13V-383, in which some vehicles were only inspected, sealed, and did not have both arms replaced. The affected vehicles were previously recalled under 13V-383, but did not have both rear suspension arms replaced at that time. Those vehicles need to have both arms replaced as part of this recall remedy.
SEAT BELTS Recall Date: 02/19/2016
Summary: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain model year 2006-2012 RAV4 vehicles manufactured July 28, 2005, to December 19, 2012, and 2012-2014 RAV4 EV vehicles manufactured July 24, 2012, to August 29, 2014. In the event of a frontal collision, the rear seat belts for the outboard seats may be cut by the seat cushion frame.
Potential Number of Units Affected: 1,123,752
Consequence: A cut seat belt may not properly restrain the seat occupant, increasing their risk of injury in a crash.
Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will install a protector over both rear seat cushion frames, free of charge. Parts for the remedy are not currently available. Owners were sent interim notification letters on March 16, 2016. A second notice will be mailed when parts are available. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-800-331-4331. Toyota's number for this recall is G0F.
AIR BAGS Recall Date: 04/09/2014
Summary: Toyota is recalling certain model year 2006-2008 RAV4, 2006-2010 Yaris, 2008-2010 Highlander, and 2009-2010 Tacoma, Corolla, Corolla Matrix and General Motors Pontiac Vibe vehicles. In the affected vehicles, the steering column assembly contains electrical connections to the driver's airbag module housed in a spiral cable assembly, which includes a Flexible Flat Cable (FFC). Due to the shape and location of the FFC's retainer, the FFC could become damaged when the steering wheel is turned.
Consequence: If the FFC is damaged, connectivity to the driver's air bag module could be lost and the air bag deactivated. The failure of the driver's air bag to deploy in the event of a crash that typically necessitates deployment increases the risk of injury to the driver.
Remedy: Toyota will notify the Toyota vehicle owners, and General Motors will notify the Pontiac Vibe owners. Toyota will send their owners an interim notification letter in late April 2014 to advise owners of the recall, and will mail owners a second letter when remedy parts are available. General Motors has not yet provided a notification schedule for the Pontiac Vibe owners. When the parts are available, dealers will replace the spiral cable assembly, free of charge. Owners may contact Toyota at 1-800-331-4331. Owners may contact General Motors at 1-800-762-2737.
Summary: Toyota is recalling certain model year 2006 through 2011 RAV4 and 2010 Lexus HS250h passenger vehicles manufactured from October 2005 through September 2010. If the nuts for adjusting the rear wheel alignment are improperly tightened during service, the rear suspension arm (rear tire rod) may develop unwanted movement and rust leading to thread damage and eventual failure. Failure of the rear tire rod will cause an abrupt change in the vehicle's alignment.
Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the tie rods and replace any that have rust or corrosion on the alignment adjustment threads. All of the rear tie rods will then be encased in an epoxy to prevent future environmental damage. Due to limitations in parts, the recall remedy will be launched in phases from September 2013 through February 2014. All owners will receive notification of the recall, with most receiving second notifications when parts are available in their area. IMPORTANT: This recall supersedes Toyota and Lexus recall 12V-373. All vehicles that have been inspected and remedied under the previous recall need to be reinspected and have the appropriate remedy applied.
Notes: Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 or go to www.safercar.gov.
VISIBILITY:POWER WINDOW DEVICES AND CONTROLS Recall Date: 10/10/2012
Summary: Toyota is recalling certain model year 2007-2009 Camry, Camry Hybrid, RAV4, Corolla, Corolla Matrix, Tundra, Sequoia, Highlander, Highlander Hybrid, Yaris, Scion xB, Scion xD and Pontiac Vibe vehicles. The power window master switch assemblies in some of these vehicles were built using a less precise process for lubricating the internal components of the switch assemblies. Irregularities in this lubrication process may cause the power window master switch assemblies to malfunction and overheat.
Consequence: If the switch overheats, it may melt, possibly resulting in a fire.
Remedy: Toyota will notify its owners, and dealers will inspect the switch and apply a special grease that inhibits heat build up or replace any switch damaged by the defect, free of charge. Toyota owners that experience a problem with a switch should not attempt to make repairs, but should contact their Toyota dealer or the Toyota Customer Experience Center at 1-800-331-4331. General Motors will contact the Pontiac Vibe owners affected by this recall and GM dealers will inspect and repair switches as necessary. Those owners may contact Pontiac Customer Care at 1-800-762-2737.
SUSPENSION:REAR Recall Date: 08/01/2012
Remedy: Toyota is currently developing the remedy and will provide a notification schedule when it becomes available. Owners may contact Toyota at 1-800-331-4331 or Lexus at 1-800-255-3987.
AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:SENSOR/CONTROL MODULE Recall Date: 04/21/2011
Summary: TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2008 HIGHLANDER, HIGHLANDER HYBRID, AND MODEL YEAR 2007-2008 RAV4 VEHICLES. IN THE CURTAIN SHIELD AIRBAG (CSA) SYSTEM, THERE ARE TWO SENSORS IN THE AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY WHICH ARE DESIGNED TO DETECT VEHICLE ROLL ANGLE. IF ONE OF THESE SENSORS MALFUNCTIONS, THE AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT (MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT: MIL) WILL ILLUMINATE AND THE ROLL DETECTION SYSTEM WILL BE SUSPENDED; HOWEVER, THE AIRBAG CSA REMAINS AVAILABLE IN THE EVENT OF A SIDE CRASH. IF BOTH SENSORS FAIL NEARLY SIMULTANEOUSLY AFTER INITIAL AIRBAG SYSTEM CHECK, THE CSA AND THE SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER COULD BE INADVERTENTLY ACTIVATED.
Consequence: INADVERTENT ACTIVATION OF THE CSA AND/OR THE SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER CAN CAUSE INJURY TO A VEHICLE OCCUPANT.
Remedy: TOYOTA WILL REPLACE THE AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY WITH A NEW ONE CONTAINING IMPROVED ROLL RATE SENSORS, FREE OF CHARGE. TOYOTA INTENDS TO SEND AN INTERIM OWNER NOTIFICATION TO OWNERS EARLY TO MID-MAY, 2011 WHEN SUFFICIENT PARTS AND REMEDY BECOMES AVAILABLE. OWNERS MAY CONTACT TOYOTA AT 1-800-331-4331.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL:ACCELERATOR PEDAL Recall Date: 02/24/2011
Summary: TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2008 THROUGH 2011 LEXUS LX570, 2003 THROUGH 2009 TOYOTA 4RUNNER, AND 2006 THROUGH 2010 RAV4 VEHICLES. THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL CAN GET STUCK IN THE WIDE OPEN POSITION DUE TO ITS BEING TRAPPED BY AN UNSECURED OR INCOMPATIBLE DRIVER'S FLOOR MAT.
Consequence: A STUCK OPEN ACCELERATOR PEDAL MAY RESULT IN VERY HIGH VEHICLE SPEEDS AND MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO STOP THE VEHICLE, WHICH COULD CAUSE A CRASH, SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Remedy: THE REMEDY PLAN IS UNDER DEVELOPMENT, BUT WILL INVOLVE MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL AND REPLACEMENT OF ANY TOYOTA ALL-WEATHER FLOOR MAT. TOYOTA HAS NOT PROVIDED A SCHEDULE FOR OWNER NOTIFICATION AT THIS TIME. FURTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE REMEDY AND THE OWNER NOTIFICATION SCHEDULE IS EXPECTED FROM TOYOTA. OWNERS MAY CONTACT TOYOTA AT 1-800-331-4331 OR LEXUS AT 1-800-255-3987.
Notes: TOYOTA'S RECALL CAMPAIGN NUMBERS ARE 90L (TOYOTA) AND 90LG (LEXUS). CUSTOMERS MAY CONTACT THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION'S VEHICLE SAFETY HOTLINE AT 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); OR GO TO HTTP://WWW.SAFERCAR.GOV. THIS RECALL IS AN EXPANSION OF SAFETY RECALLS 09V-388 AND 10V-023.
EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS Recall Date: 01/26/2010
Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE CERTIFICATION LABEL, THE TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL, AND THE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION (ADDENDUM) LABEL FREE OF CHARGE. DEALERS WILL ALSO CORRECT THE OWNER'S MANUAL. THE SAFETY RECALL IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN DURING MAY 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT GULF STATES TOYOTA AT 713-580-3300.
Summary: SOUTHEAST TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2006-2009 SIENNA PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1, 2005 AND JUNE 2, 2008 WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION (ADDENDUM) LABEL FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL EXPECTED TO BEGIN DURING MAY 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT SOUTHEAST TOYOTA AT 1-954-420-2000.
2008 Toyota RAV4 Warranty
The 2008 Toyota RAV4, which comes with a three-year/36,000-miles basic warranty and five-year/60,000-mile powertrain warranty. Since it debuted in 2006, there's little information about the newly redesigned RAV4's reliability, but most are confident that Toyota's longstanding reputation for quality is proof of continued customer satisfaction.
"And as always with a Toyota, it's reliability and customer satisfaction that is the unpaid premium you get for your hard-earned." -- L.A. Splash Magazine
"Over the years, the RAV4 has been a noteworthy compact SUV, garnering attention for its awards and quality. In 2006 [the year of its last major redesign], for example, Consumer Reports magazine declared the new-generation RAV4 'our highest-rated small SUV' with predicted reliability of 'very good.'" -- MSN
"While there are better equipped and less expensive seven-passenger SUVs on the market (the new Hyundai Santa Fe, for example), none have the RAV4's impeccable quality or reliability ratings, nor can they hold a candle to the RAV4's strong resale value." -- Kelley Blue Book
"The surroundings have Toyota's customary look of quality materials and workmanship." -- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
"The basic warranty that comes with the RAV4 isn't quite as generous as the typical mini suv's." -- NewCars.com
Warranty information last updated: 2/17/09
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