text:
Cloudy. High around 50F. Winds light and variable..
Rain. Low 46F. Winds S at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 90%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.
Migratory waterfowl spread avian influenza. Experts say the number and scope of outbreaks in Europe and Asia resemble conditions that preceded the virus sweeping through the U.S. in 2014-15.
Don Jenkins/Capital Press
An outbreak of bird flu in 2014-15 resulted in the deaths of more than 50 million domesticated chickens, turkeys and other poulty in the U.S. after the disease arrived in migratory waterfowl from Asia.
Amber Itle
Animal health officials on alert for bird flu
By DON JENKINS Capital Press
WASHINGTON STATE — Bird flu outbreaks this winter in Asia and Europe resemble the global spread of avian influenza just before the disease appeared in Washington state six years ago, the harbinger of a disaster that killed 50 million chickens and turkeys in the U.S.
Washington State Assistant Veterinarian Amber Itle said that poultry owners should protect their flocks from wild birds and report sick birds so they can be tested.
"We're seeing [worldwide] cases that very much match what we saw" in 2014, she said. "We want to be more vigilant this year."
Waterfowl have the potential to spread avian influenza to Asia, Europe and the Americas as they migrate south. The virus is deadly to poultry and can in rare cases be transmitted to humans.
Spreading problem
Bird flu outbreaks were reported in 15 European countries between mid-November and early December, according to the World Organization for Animal Health. Europe had no new or ongoing bird flu cases at this time last year.
The pace of European outbreaks has picked up in the past two weeks, with new cases reported in the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, Russia and the Ukraine.
Iran, Japan, South Korea and Laos also have reported recent outbreaks. New cases last December were confined to Africa and Taiwan.
World health officials trace the current European wave of bird flu to an outbreak in Russia in August. In response to the virus spreading in Europe, the USDA has tested 1,850 wild birds in 16 Atlantic flyway states since October, but has found no case of highly pathogenic avian influenza, a USDA spokesman said on Dec. 30.
Over the previous year, USDA sampled 3,670 wild birds in 13 Atlantic states, plus Idaho, Alaska and North Dakota, but found no bird flu, the spokesman said.
In 2014, numerous outbreaks in Europe and Asia preceded bird flu infecting commercial chicken barns in British Columbia. Two weeks later, the virus appeared in wild birds in Whatcom County in northwest Washington.
WDFW on guard
The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife is watching for avian influenza in wild birds, a department spokeswoman said Dec. 30.
Wild birds from a lake in Whatcom County were recently tested, but none were infected with the virus, she said.
The USDA in 2015 boasted that the U.S. had the best biosecurity measures in the world, but the bird flu outbreak revealed flaws. Avian influenza swept through commercial barns, especially in the Midwest. The USDA paid out about $850 million to disinfect farms and indemnify producers for euthanized poultry.
The USDA now requires large poultry farms to adopt a government-approved biosecurity plan to qualify for compensation. States check off on the plans. Itle said every poultry producer in Washington has one.
"Everybody is good to go," she said. "Everybody is on it."
Evolving threat
Avian influenza strains are constantly evolving and pose a threat to human health, according to the world animal health officials.
The Asian bird flu viruses H7N9 and H5N1 have been responsible for most human illnesses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The strains have been detected in recent outbreaks in Asia.
The last U.S. outbreak of highly pathogenic bird flu was last May in South Carolina. The virus was contained to the area where it was first detected.
Unexplained deaths or illnesses in flocks can be reported to the Washington State Department of Agriculture by calling 800-606-3056 or by email ahealth@agr.wa.gov or by calling USDA at 866-536-7593.
How Do Business Spenders Really Feel About Using Personal Cards for Work? It's Complicated
Janice Stein Chairs International Jury for the 31st Annual Lionel Gelber Prize
Limeade Engage 2021 Virtual Conference Registration and Speakers Announced


'I could wallpaper my whole house twice over, once with positive reviews and once with negative ones', said the Dutch theatre director Johan Simons (born in 1946) in 2014 in a passionate plea for subsidised arts. Simon's social and political engagement is obvious from his work. In 2015 he returned to NTGent. As a consummate multitasker, Simons continues to achieve his ambitions in Germany, as well, as the artistic director of the Ruhrtriënnale and of the Schauspielhaus Bochum. As of 2017, he will do so again in the Netherlands.


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Mission Stories
Resident's Services
A Faithful Tradition of Caring
About St. Columban's on the Lake
It is the mission of St. Columban's on the Lake to provide a nurturing and affordable retirement home environment for people who no longer feel confident about meeting the challenges of living alone, but who still enjoy a degree of physical independence. Because St. Columban's is a nonprofit retirement home, the sole focus of management, staff and volunteers is always the comfort of our residents—while affirming the worth and individuality of each.
Origins - The Missionary Order of St. Columban
Built in 1928, the main facility that comprises the retirement home originally housed a Minor Seminary for young men run by the Columban Fathers, The Missionary Society of St. Columban. In 1968, after the seminary was closed, the Columban Sisters were inspired to turn the structure into a retirement home for men and women of all faiths and in May of 1970 St. Columban's on the Lake Retirement Home began welcoming residents.
St. Columban's has been serving the surrounding communities for over 40 years and is administered by the Columban Sisters—who in the course of serving their missionary order, focus on caring for the poor, the sick, and elderly. Today, as a home to individuals who need assistance with the transitions that life presents each of us as we age, St. Columban's remains true to the loving spirit that has always motivated the Sisters.
St. Columban's on the Lake is a not-for-profit retirement home where you will find exceptional care, beautiful accommodations, and rates that are surprisingly affordable.
Contact Us See Our Activities
Celebrating 45 Years of Serving our Community
May 1, 1970 - May 1, 2015
St. Columban's on the Lake
2546 Lake Road
Silver Creek, New York 14136
info@stcolumbanshome.org
Your Support or Volunteer Participation is Welcomed at St. Columban's on the Lake.
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Tamara Hersh, owner and pharmacist at Conroy Apothecary.
The cost of doxycycline, an antibiotic routinely prescribed for treatment of Lyme disease, has skyrocketed in recent months, causing consternation among Island medical and veterinary providers as well as health care consumers who foot the bills.
The retail price of doxycycline increased from about three cents per pill, to more than $5 per pill over the past 18 months, according to local doctors and pharmacists. The generic antibiotic is prescribed to some 1,500 patients on Martha's Vineyard each year and is the first choice among doctors to treat most tick-borne illnesses.
The dramatic cost increase has angered health care professionals and patients. In some cases, it caused doctors to change the way they treat their patients.
While there are indications recently that the price may be coming down, there are only a few manufacturers producing the generic medication at this time. That leaves the Island vulnerable to future shortages and subject to the profit goals of a few companies that exert an outsized influence on the market for doxycycline.
In late 2013, a three-week course of treatment (two 100-milligram tablets per day), cost $10 to $20 at Island pharmacies. By the summer of last year, that prescription cost $210 to $250, and remains at that level according to those familiar with the local market. Even those covered by prescription insurance were hit by price hikes, as insurers reclassified the drug to a higher cost tier and charged higher co-pays.
According to a U.S. House committee investigating price hikes in several generic drugs, the average wholesale price of 500 tablets in October 2013 was $20. Seven months later, the average wholesale price for the same amount was $1,849, an increase of more than 8,000 per cent.
According to industry experts, doxycycline is the subject of an unintended effect of legislation that created the generic drug industry. When a drug company develops a safe and effective medication, the Food and Drug Administration grants approval. The drug is patented, and the company has the exclusive right to sell the medication for 20 years, to recover the cost of innovation and development, and make a profit.
When the patent expires, other companies can enter the market, making exact copies of the brand-name drug that are tested and proved equally effective, usually at a lower cost. The FDA estimates generic drugs save consumers $8 billion to $10 billion each year.
Doxycyline is a well-established medication, the first choice for most doctors treating Lyme disease as well as other bacterial infections. It is safe, effective and inexpensive to manufacture. Once more than 20 companies made the generic drug. That created fierce competition. Now there are only three or four manufacturers.
Over the years many companies dropped out of the market to focus on more profitable drugs. A wave of pharmaceutical mergers has also changed the economic landscape. Shortages can be caused by any number of unforeseen circumstances. Regulatory action can force companies to temporarily stop production of drugs. Raw materials are subject to their own shortages and price increases. In one case, damage from Hurricane Sandy forced a manufacturer to stop making doxycycline.
The supply side of the supply-and-demand equation contracted quickly in recent years. That created what economists call a market failure. Instead of fostering competition that benefits consumers, the market created a situation where shortages, or profit motives, can overcome competition and spark extreme price increases.
David Caron, director of pharmacy at the Martha's Vineyard Hospital, stopped short of labeling the recent astronomical cost increases price gouging.
In the spring of 2014, pharmacists began to experience a shortage of doxycycline from wholesalers.
When they could get the drug, local pharmacists tried to stockpile supplies, and managed to keep enough doxycycline in stock.
The dramatic price increase also affected the treatment of animals on the Island. Dr. David Tuminaro, who treats all kinds of animals in his mobile veterinary practice Caring for Animals, said the cost of doxycycline sometimes prompted him to prescribe alternative medications.
"It did change some of our thought process," the veterinarian said. Before the price hikes, he would sometimes prescribe a one-week trial dose of doxycycline for a dog that had previously tested positive for Lyme disease, but he stopped the practice because of the expense.
The cost issues were far more acute in large animals, especially because most animal owners do not have prescription drug insurance and must pay full retail price.
Dr. Tuminaro said in one case, a client took a horse diagnosed with Lyme disease off-Island to be hospitalized for intravenous treatment with an alternative antibiotic. The cost of five days of treatment in an equine hospital was less expensive than a three-week course of doxycycline tablets.
Still, he was reluctant call it price gouging.
Joshua Cohen, director of the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, and an authority on health economics, said the market for generic drugs often works well to benefit consumers, but when it doesn't, it creates a chain effect throughout the health care system. At the end of that chain are sicker patients.
The federal government has limited authority to step into private markets, even when they fail. Except in the case of drugs that are needed by active troops, or in some cases Veterans Administration patients, it is rare that government intervenes to make sure supplies are adequate. Federal authorities do have some ability to make distribution of drugs more efficient.
The same thing has happened to narcan. Cycloserine. Daraprim. The list goes on and on and on. Don't be reluctant. Call it what it is. Price gouging. Greedy, manipulative, unnecessary, amoral, taking-advantage, pricing. The health system, and patients, are being blatantly ripped off, and it's worse every year. Enough is enough. Call it what it is. Price gouging.
Right on Thomas! Gouging it is! Meanwhile Congress sits idly by reaching deeper into the pockets of Big Pharma and letting this industry rack up bigger and bigger, obscene profits. Stephen Brill, author of several articles about the financial excesses of America's health system, knows whta's going on and needs to be heard by those in power, our President included.
I could not agree more wholeheartedly. Unfortunately the only presidential candidate to address drug price gouging has been Hillary Clinton. I somehow managed to hear that among the (at least to me irrelevant) 24/7 email stories.
@Chip ... It's absolutely NOT true that Hillary is the only presidential candidate to address drug price gouging. Bernie Sanders was decrying this and trying to do something about it long before Hillary got on board. Moreover, because Sanders has such a lengthy history of fighting for the poor and middle class, he, not Hillary, is the only one I trust to actually DO anything about this problem. Bernie is running for the Democratic presidential nomination. For those wishing to vote for him, please be sure you're properly registered to vote in your state's Democratic primary. #FeeltheBern!
Steve G is 100% correct that Bernie Sanders was speaking out against drug price gouging long before Hillary Clinton got on board. In fact, he has been strong on this issue for years even before running for president.
For me this isn't a presidential issue. I'm sure there are plenty of places for that. Drug company exploitation should be an activism issue. We all sit here guilty, myself included. Tapping away at our keyboards...meanwhile while people may die. I'm not sure what i'm going to do about it yet...but at a minimum I'm gonna start by talking about this situation to everyone I know.
Yes, call it what it is...gouging, greed, thievery. What matters most, however, is what we do about it. Fall voting seasons are approaching, this year and next...and every year after. Support the candidates who take no money or perks from K Street lobbyists...from any industry or corporations. Pharmaceutical, oil & gas, military contractors, environmentally hazardous chemicals....the list goes on and on. Until we throw the greedy out of Washington, DC, bills that regulate and protect the consumer and citizenry (and the life of this planet) will rarely make it to the floor for consideration, and if they do, they will be so watered down as to be totally worthless. Use that voting booth wisely. Make a difference. And that 401K and investment profile of yours? Take a good look at the corporations you're supporting. And make a change to socially conscious investments.
Can it also be SUPPLY & DEMAND as stated in the article? The only price gouging is with the GAS STATIONS.
If you're the only supplier, it doesn't matter what the demand is. You just charge whatever you feel like. Gas prices, and gas markups, are strictly bush league, compared to pharmaceutical price gouging. If the pharmaceutical industry set gas prices, you'd be paying $50-200 per gallon.
Over the years I've had Lyme disease over 3 times. The first 2 times I had the classic bulls eye around the bites and was treated, I thought, successfully with doxycycline. But then.......a year later it returned (sharp pain in joints,e.g., knuckles and knees) so I would take a week course of doxycycline, and the symptoms would disappear for a week, but then return. I had a huge bottle of doxycyline and was doing this insane regimen for 6 months (week on, week off.) I finally went to Dr. Sam Donta (infectious disease specialist) in Falmouth and he put me on a strong regimen of tetracycline for 2 or 3 weeks, and I haven't had any symptoms for almost 25 years. I don't know how much tetracycline costs these days, but it might be a more effective option. There's more than one way to skin a tick. Good Luck!
I would say the doxy you took week on week off for 6 months helped. Then the bugs were bombarded with tetracycline. It all helped. I am so very glad you have gone 25 years without any symptoms returning. Just to add to the list of medications. Good old burn cream, silver sulfadiazine, went from about $7 for 400g to almost $70 dollars. My insurance used to pay for all my medications. Now it won't pay for blood thinner (docs have a fit when I substitute nattokinase, but they don't have to pay the bill, and I feel better anyway), usodiol, armour thyroid (price gone up 4 or 5 times). My insurance only pays for Halcion now. But we are forced to take Part D, or there is a penalty. Part D, all of it is just another tax. We took medicare that is supposed to pay 100%. Now if we have any procedures the hospital sends us a bill, even thought we didn't know what or how much they were going to charge us. I have so far refused to pay. The hospital says, the government, medicare told them it was OK to bill us, even though up until this year everything in the hospital, procedure, operation, whatever, was totally paid for. I am incensed about this. Dirty pool is going on. Pretty soon asprin will be $50 a bottle. Permit more companies to be able to make drugs, and the price will drop real quick. We need some real competition. Don't let them holler patent. I have even seen natural substances (grown in the ground, or in the sea) patented. Patents should expire in a reasonable amount of time, and natural substances should never be patented. CRIME!!! against humanity. If you want criminals like Hillary Clinton and her ilk then you deserve what you vote in. Personally, I think most of them are criminals!!! I had my Lyme treatment jerked by criminal establishment medicine in 2008, so you can imagine what I go through daily.
For the past two years I've paid out of my own pocket 150 a month and I'm totally disabled and on medcare. I live on a fix income . I written congressman and senator's and no help.I have more issuses now and can't even afford the doctor's..
We shouldn't have to depend on a candidate with only the possibility of becoming president to take care of price gouging! There IS a sitting president. Make him do his job and let him take care of it!!
The Committee of Health and Human Services needs to address this problem by writing new legislation. These stealth infections have reached epidemic proportions and the government needs to treat this as an active epidemic just as if there were an outbreak of swine flu or malaria here in the US. It seems to me that emergency funds could be set aside for those who can't afford the treatment they need. I have been writing HHS for awhile now because of Medicare Part D's private contractors' refusal to cover a protocol I've needed and had to go without for the past 10 years. I urge everybody here who needs these types of drugs to inundate them with letters. Because I went so long without the treatment I need I'm now suffering neuro damage that is most likely irreversible. I'm sure I'm not the only one. Time to get militant everyone!
Hasnt the infamous Obamacare kicked in yet or are the computers still down? I thought everybody was suppose to get all kinds of medical care on the cheep or free? I knew it was all just another scam!
Others in the medical community have not minced their words: "Dr Alan Taege, a toxoplasmosis specialist at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, a major academic and medical treatment center, told the Guardian that he found Shkreli and Turing Pharmaceuticals' approach "repulsive"."
They have did this to Plaquenil. It went from $125 for a 3 months supply to $400. Due to a "shortagw".
Considering there are no barriers to entry in the doxy market for pharmaceutical firms and there's more than one supplier, how can you be so sure this is price gouging. How do you know that these extreme prices aren't due to a shortage in supply? What concrete evidence do you have? And let's keep our sources scholary please. These price increases seem to be closely related to the supply of the doxycycline, which would also explain the recent and modest decrease in prices. As a drug becomes more profitbe, more firms will enter the market and compete thus lowering the cost to consumers. I also believe that demand is also playing a small but possibly significant role, atleast regionally, as we are heading into winter we won't have the same number of Lyme desease cases, thus lowering demand and prices. I do believe price gouging can and does occur, but we shouldn't be so reckless as to run around shouting foul when there is no evidence to prove it.
When Big Pharma places a higher priority on earnings rather than treatment, everyone loses. Its been cited for years that newer antibiotics haven't been developed because it is perceived that the demand would be episodic in comparison to a long term drug regiment which boosts earnings. Seems like wealth is triumphing over health.
Those who think this is a matter of supply and demand -- I'd ask "who controls the supply?" Answer: The same pharmaceutical companies who stand to benefit from a shortage. This is a distinction without a difference. If they were not price gouging they would make an adequate supply to meet the demand. I'm concerned because of a long history with Lyme Disease. Antibiotics don't cure mine but they help control and manage it.
Price gouging: It does seem shameful that Island veterinarians are not able to call a spade a spade. It's a tough phrase for real medical professionals to utter as well, unless they have nothing to lose – except for some, their integrity as healers.
Will be voting on bill to cover Lyme protocal next Tues. in Ma.
This reflects the market demand and was predictable. The manufacturer will get richer for a short while only to succumb to the ravishes of the consequences of the very illness he/she exploited. Any advantage gained by exploitation of suffering ends up annihilated by the laws of thermodynamics. Those define our world. Took physics in Middle School?


text:
Elijah's Story
His Life's Work
My Life's Work
"A good public education transformed my life. It is every child's right and my top priority."
"Our national economic policy should work better for working families. To become a more prosperous nation, is a goal that we must work together to achieve."
Health Care:
"Universal access to affordable, high-quality health care is a necessity, both morally and practically, and it should be a fundamental American right. I will defend The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as an important first step towards accomplishing this goal."
Foreclosure Prevention:
"Watching my parents purchase a home for our family empowered my life. I will continue to fight for every family's ability to buy and preserve their own home."
Our Environment:
"Clean water, clean air, and a restored Chesapeake Bay are the sources of both our public health and prosperity. I am proud to be a leader in this fight."
Protecting & Respecting Seniors:
"Social Security and Medicare are solemn generational promises that we have made to our seniors. We care for those who have cared for us – and I will continue to do everything within my power to keep those promises."
Small & Minority Business:
"Small businesses are the backbone of our country. We need to make sure we have effective and efficient policies that help business owners thrive."
In the District
In his early years as a Congressman, Congressman Cummings focused on education, crime prevention, and health care.
He expanded Internet access to public schools in his district to help advance learning.
As a co-chair on the House AIDS Working Group, he authored the HIV Prevention Outreach Act of 1997, thereby slowing the spread of AIDS within communities.
To prevent domestic abuse, he worked with other Congressmen in sponsoring the pivotal Violence Against Women Act of 1999 and went on to co-sponsor the Traffic Stops Statistics Study Act with the intent of holding law enforcement accountable for unwarranted harassment based on race.
Most recently, Congressman Cummings has concentrated his efforts on protecting Americans from the housing fallout and foreclosure crisis.
In June 2013, the House passed the National Defense Authorization Act with an amendment introduced by Congressman Cummings, which was designed to expand home foreclosure protections for service members, veterans with disabilities, and their families under the Service Members Civil Relief Act. The passing of this legislation symbolized the culmination of a two-year investigation by Congressman Cummings into illegal foreclosures affecting service members.
Congressman Cummings' impact is felt far beyond the halls of the Capitol. He serves on numerous boards and commissions and frequently engages and challenges America's youth to push for a better future.He continues to advocate tirelessly on behalf of his constituents.
In eleven terms as a congressman, he has served as a beacon of hope for a better, stronger future for all.
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Paid For By Authority: Cummings for Congress, Ron Thompson, Treasurer


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Boris Johnson 'apologised to Queen' following Supreme Court prorogation ruling
Anahita Hossein-Pour
Boris Johnson has reportedly apologised to the Queen after the Supreme Court ruled his decision to prorogue Parliament was unlawful.
Mr Johnson called the Queen following the judgment
The Prime Minister, who required the Queen's approval to go ahead with the controversial plan, called Her Majesty after the unanimous judgment was announced on Tuesday.
A Number 10 source told the Sunday Times: "He got on to the Queen as quickly as possible to say how sorry he was."
Boris Johnson should 'apologise to the Queen' over unlawful prorogation, says Jeremy Corbyn
WATCH: Boris Johnson denies lying to Queen over suspension of Parliament
Queen approves suspension of Parliament despite last-minute pleas from opposition leaders
According to the paper, there was huge disquiet in the Queen's household over the parliamentary shut down, even before the Supreme Court ruling.
"They are not impressed by what is going on — at the very highest levels of the family," a Whitehall source said.
A palace official is also said to have revealed Mr Johnson is now as distrusted as David Cameron by the Queen, after the former PM recounted details of his private conversations with her while promoting his memoir.
Meanwhile, Mr Johnson has hinted that a US-style vetting process could be introduced for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court.
The Prime Minister said there needed to be more "accountability" in the system.
He told the Sunday Telegraph: "It will take a while to be worked through. But I think, if judges are to pronounce on political questions in this way, then there is at least an argument that there should be some form of accountability.
"The lessons of America are relevant."
Mr Johnson insisted he respected the 11 justices ruling "very humbly and very sincerely", but added: "They did choose to adjudicate on the question of whether or not Parliament should be using this particular period, to be discussing Brexit...
"And in so doing it seems to me that the justices intruded onto an acutely sensitive political question, at a time of great national controversy...I don't think that the consequences of that judgment have yet been fully evaluated."
From MPs to medical staff, the risks of public service are increasing
If cases of abuse toward those in public service is not tackled, what human talent is our society going to lose because individuals may,...
Isle of Man to debate assisted dying in January 2020
The Parliament of the Isle of Man, Tynwald, has announced that it will debate assisted dying at its January sitting, which begins on the 21st of...
Bar Council reaction to new disclosure findings
Despite help from the Bar and solicitors to improve disclosure in all cases from the smallest to the most complex, there is more to do, says the...
Western Australia becomes second state to legalise assisted dying
Western Australia today became the second state in the country to legalise assisted dying for terminally ill, mentally competent adults.


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		            return null;
		    },
		    getDataTryCache: function(url){
		    	var data = CACHE[url];
		    	if(data)return data;
		    	$.ajax({
		  	      type: "GET",
		  	      async: false,
		  	      url: url,
		  	      dataType: "json",
		  	      success: function(json) {
		  	      	if(json.code != 200){
		  	      		jeesuitelayui.error(json.msg);
		  	      		return;
		  	      	}
		  	        data = json.data;
		  	        CACHE[url] = data;
		  	      },
		  	      error: function(a, b, c) {}
		  	  });
		      return data;
		    },
		    success: function(msg) {
				layer.msg(msg || '操作成功', {icon: 6});
				return;
			},
			error: function(msg) {
				layer.msg(msg, {shift: 5});
			},
			iframeDialog: function(title,url,scrollDisabled){
				if(scrollDisabled)url = [url, 'no'];
				var index = layer.open({
					  type: 2,
					  title: title,
					  shadeClose: true,
					  shade: 0.8,
					  area: ['893px', '600px'],
					  maxmin: false,
					  content: url
					});
				layer.full(index);
			},

			dataRender: function($container,data){
				var rendForm = false;
				$('[bindAttr]',$container).each(function(){
					var self = $(this),bindAttr = self.attr('bindAttr');
					var value;
					if(bindAttr.indexOf('{')==0){
						var attrs = bindAttr.substring(1,bindAttr.length - 1).split(',');
						var jsonObj = {};
						for(var i in attrs){
							jsonObj[attrs[i]] = eval('data.'+attrs[i]);
						}
						self.attr('data',JSON.stringify( jsonObj ));
					}else if(bindAttr.indexOf('template:')==0){
						var templateId = bindAttr.replace(/template:/, '');
						laytpl($('#'+templateId).html()).render(data, function(html){
							self.html(html);
							form.render();
						});
					}else{
						try{value = eval('data.'+bindAttr);value = value.toString();}catch(e){}
						if(!value)return;
						if(self.is('input')){
							var type = self.attr('type');
							if(type == 'radio'){
								if(self.attr('value') === value)self.attr('checked',true);
								rendForm = true;
							}else if(type == 'checkbox'){
								if(self.attr('value') === value)self.attr('checked',true);
								var switchElm;
								if(switchElm = self.next('.layui-form-switch')){
									switchElm.addClass('layui-form-onswitch');
								}
								rendForm = true;
							}else{
								self.val(value);
						    }
						}else if(self.is('textArea')){
							self.val(value);
						}else if(self.is('img')){
							self.attr('src',APP.attachRoot + value);
						}else if(self.is('a')){
							self.attr('href',value);
						}else if(self.is('select')){
							self.val(value);
							rendForm = true;
						}else{
							self.html(value);
						}
					}
					//self.removeAttr('bindAttr');
				});
				if(rendForm){
					form.render();
				}
			},
			getQueryParams: function(name){
				var search = location.search;
				if(!search || search.lengh <=1)return null;
				search = decodeURI(search);
              if(name){
              	var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)"+ name +"=([^&]*)(&|$)");
 			        var r = search.substr(1).match(reg);
 			        if(r!=null)return  unescape(r[2]); return null;
              }else{
              	var params = {};
              	var arrs = search.substr(1).split('&');
			    	arrs.forEach(function(item){
			    		var arrs2  = item.split('=');
			    		if(arrs2.length == 2 && arrs2[1]){
			    			params[arrs2[0]] = arrs2[1];
			    		}
			    	});
			    	return params;
              }
			},
			validatorRules: {
				    required : {expr:/.+/,tip:"必填",errorTip:"该字段不能为空"},
				    email : {expr:/^\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$/,tip:"电子邮箱",errorTip:"Email格式不正确"},
				    mobile:{expr:/^(1[3|4|5|7|8]{1}\d{9})$/,tip:"手机号码",errorTip:"手机格式不正确"},
				    telePhone:{expr:/^(((0\d{2,3}-)?\d{7,8}(-\d{4})?))$/,tip:"电话号码",errorTip:"电话号码格式不正确"},
				    idCard:{expr:/^\d{15}(\d{2}[A-Za-z0-9])?$/,tip:"身份证号码",errorTip:"身份证号码格式不正确"},
				    integer:{expr:/^\d+$/,tip:"正数",errorTip:"仅支持整数"},
				    number:{expr:/^-?(\d+|[1-9]\d*\.\d+|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*|0?\.0+|0)$/,tip:"数字字符",errorTip:"仅支持数字"},
				    english:{expr:/^[A-Za-z]+$/,tip:"英文字符",errorTip:"仅支持英文字符"},
				    zipCode:{expr:/^[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)$/,tip:"邮政编码",errorTip:"邮政编码格式不正确"},
				    chinese:{expr:/^[\u0391-\uFFE5]+$/,tip:"中文字符",errorTip:"仅支持中文字符"},
				    url:{expr:/^http:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9]+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+[\/=\?%\-&_~`@[\]\':+!]*([^<>\"\"])*$/,tip:"网址URL",errorTip:"URL地址格式不正确"},
				    regex:{tip:"",errorTip:"格式不正确"},
			        compareEquals:function($obj){
			        	var _compareWith = $obj.attr('compareWith');
			        	return $obj.val() != '' && $obj.val() == $(_compareWith).val();
		            }
			},
			validateForm: function($form){
				var settings = jeesuitelayui.validatorRules,$fileds = $('*[lay-verify]',$form);
				if($fileds.length == 0)return true;
				var result = false;
				$fileds.each(function(index){
					result = doValidateSingleInput(this,index);
		            return result;
				});
				return result;

				function doValidateSingleInput(formElement,index) {
					var _this = $(formElement), _dataType = _this.attr('lay-verify'),
					    define = eval('settings.'+_dataType),
					    val = _this.val(), result = false;
					if(formElement.disabled)return true;
					if(_this.attr("require") == "false" && val == "")return true;
					switch (_dataType) {
					case "Date":
						result = eval('settings.' + _dataType + '(_this)');
						break;
					default:
						result = define.expr.test(val);
						break;
					}
					if(!result){
						var errorTip = _this.attr('verify-error-msg') || define.errorTip;
			          	getTipElement(_this,index).addClass('layui-form-danger').focus();
			          	jeesuitelayui.error(errorTip);
			        }else{
			        	getTipElement(_this,index).removeClass('layui-form-danger');
			        }
					return result;
				}

				function getTipElement($obj,index){
					var id = $obj.attr('id');
					if(!id){
						id = $obj.attr('name') ||  "obj"+index;
						id = id.replace(/[^0-9a-zA-Z]/g, "");
						$obj.attr('id',id);
					}
					return $('#'+id);
				}
			},
			serializeJson: function($form){
				var params = {};
				var dataArrays = $form.serializeArray();
				if(dataArrays){
					var firstSubFieldName;
					$.each( dataArrays, function(i, field){
						var isCheckbox = $("input[name='"+field.name+"']",$form).is(':checkbox');
						var fieldName = field.name,fieldValue = field.value === '' ? null : field.value,subFieldName;
						if(fieldName.indexOf('.') > 0){
							var fieldNameArr = fieldName.split('.');
							fieldName = fieldNameArr[0];
							subFieldName = fieldNameArr[1];
							if(!firstSubFieldName)firstSubFieldName = subFieldName;
						}else{
							subFieldName = null;
						}
						if(fieldValue === ''){
							fieldValue = null;
						}
						if(params[fieldName]){
							if(!Array.isArray(params[fieldName])){
								var origin = params[fieldName];
								params[fieldName] = new Array();
								params[fieldName].push(origin);
							}
							if(subFieldName){
								var innerObj;
								if(firstSubFieldName === subFieldName){
									innerObj = {};
								}else{
									innerObj = params[fieldName].pop();
								}
								innerObj[subFieldName] = fieldValue;
								params[fieldName].push(innerObj);
							}else{
								if(fieldValue)params[fieldName].push(fieldValue);
							}
						}else{
							if(subFieldName){
								var innerObj = {};
								innerObj[subFieldName] = fieldValue;
								params[fieldName] = innerObj;
							}else{
								if(fieldValue){
									if(isCheckbox){
										params[fieldName] = new Array();
										params[fieldName].push(fieldValue);
									}else{
										params[fieldName] = fieldValue;
									}
								}
							}
						}
					});
				}

//				for(var field in params){
//					if(Array.isArray(params[field]) && Object.prototype.toString.call(params[field][0]) === '[Object Object]'){
//						for(var i in params[field]){
//							if(!jeesuitelayui.objectNotBlank(params[field][i])){
//								params[field].splice(i,1);
//							}
//						}
//					}
//				}
				return params;
			},
			serializeQueryParams: function($form){
				var params = '';
				var dataArrays = $form.serializeArray();
				if(dataArrays){
					$.each( dataArrays, function(i, field){
						if(field.value && field.value != ''){
							params = params + field.name + '=' + field.value + '&';
						}
					});
				}
				return params;
			},
			redirct:function(url){
				url = url || location.href;
				url = url.replace("?__rnd=","__rnd=").replace("&__rnd=","__rnd=").split("__rnd=")[0];
				var rnd = (url.indexOf("?")>0 ? "&" : "?") + "__rnd=" + new Date().getTime();
				window.location.href = url + rnd;
			},
			buildPath:function(url){
				if(!url || !API_BASE_PATH){
					return url;
				}else{
					return API_BASE_PATH + url;
				}
			},
			insertAfterFocus:function(domId,str){//光标出插入文字
				var obj = document.getElementById(domId);
				if (document.selection) {
			        var sel = document.selection.createRange();
			        sel.text = str;
			    } else if (typeof obj.selectionStart === 'number' && typeof obj.selectionEnd === 'number') {
			        var startPos = obj.selectionStart,
			            endPos = obj.selectionEnd,
			            cursorPos = startPos,
			            tmpStr = obj.value;
			        obj.value = tmpStr.substring(0, startPos) + str + tmpStr.substring(endPos, tmpStr.length);
			        cursorPos += str.length;
			        obj.selectionStart = obj.selectionEnd = cursorPos;
			    } else {
			        obj.value += str;
			    }
			},
			formatJson: function (json) {
		        var formatted = '',     //转换后的json字符串
		            padIdx = 0,         //换行后是否增减PADDING的标识
		            PADDING = '    ';   //4个空格符
		        if (typeof json !== 'string') {
		            json = JSON.stringify(json);
		        }
		        json = json.replace(/([\{\}])/g, '\r\n$1\r\n')
		                    .replace(/([\[\]])/g, '\r\n$1\r\n')
		                    .replace(/(\,)/g, '$1\r\n')
		                    .replace(/(\r\n\r\n)/g, '\r\n')
		                    .replace(/\r\n\,/g, ',');
		       (json.split('\r\n')).forEach(function (node, index) {
		            var indent = 0,
		                padding = '';
		            if (node.match(/\{$/) || node.match(/\[$/)) indent = 1;
		            else if (node.match(/\}/) || node.match(/\]/))  padIdx = padIdx !== 0 ? --padIdx : padIdx;
		            else    indent = 0;
		            for (var i = 0; i < padIdx; i++)    padding += PADDING;
		            formatted += padding + node + '\r\n';
		            padIdx += indent;
		            console.log('index:'+index+',indent:'+indent+',padIdx:'+padIdx+',node-->'+node);
		        });
		        return formatted;
		    },
		    objectNotBlank:function(obj){
		    	for(var key in obj){
		    		if(!obj[key] && obj[key].trim() !== '') return true;
		    	}
		    	return false;
		    },
		    blockUtil: function(millisecond,func){
		    	var count = millisecond / 100, result;
		    	while(count > 0){
		    		setTimeout(function(){ result = func}, 100);
		    		if(result)break;
		    		count--;
		    	}
		    },
	  		/*勿删 在openAPI授权列表的编辑功能里用到,后续优化*/
	  		cascadeRendSelect: function (form,$this,url) {
				$.getJSON(url,function(data){
					var defValue;
					var opthtml;
					for(var index in data){
						if(data[index].label){
							$this.append('<optgroup label="'+data[index].label+'">');
							var options = data[index].options;
							for(var index2 in options){
								opthtml = '<option value="'+options[index2].value+'">'+options[index2].text+'</option>';
								$this.append(opthtml);
							}
						}else{
							var selected = '';
							if(data[index].selected || defValue + '' === data[index].value){
								selected = 'selected="selected"';
							}
							opthtml = '<option value="'+data[index].value+'" '+selected+'>'+data[index].text+'</option>';
							$this.append(opthtml);
						}
					}
					form.render('select')
				});

			}
};

exports('jeesuitelayui', jeesuitelayui);

	//template
	$('*[templateLoad]').each(function(){
			var $this = $(this),url = $this.attr('templateLoad'),templateId=$this.attr('template-id'),
				method=$this.attr('ajax-method') || 'GET',
				callback = $this.attr('onFinishCallback'),
				templateExtends=$this.attr('template-ext');

			if(!url || url == ''){
				url = getQueryParam("dataloadurl");
			}
			if(!url || url == '')return;
			//if(location.search)url = url + location.search;

			var _global = {};//全局拓展只需要加载一次
			var extendsCallback = {};
			if(templateExtends){
				if(templateExtends.indexOf('flowpage') >= 0){}
			}
			//
			renderPage();

			function renderPage(params){
				params = params || {};
				if($this.parent().is('form')){
					var query = $this.parent().serializeArray();
					if(query){
						$.each( query, function(i, field){
							params[field.name] = field.value;
						});
					}
				}
				var loading = layer.load();
				var postdata = (params.length && params.length > 0) ? JSON.stringify(params) : (method == 'GET' ? '' : '{}');
				$.ajax({
					dataType:"json",
					type: method,
					url: url,
					contentType: "application/json",
					data:postdata,
					complete: function(){layer.close(loading);},
					success: function(result){
						if(result.code && result.code==401){top.location.href = "/login.html";return;}
						if(result.code && result.code==403 && result.msg === 'ipForbidden'){top.location.href = "/set_safe_ipaddr.html";return;}
						if(!result.code || result.code == 200){
							var renderData = result.data ? result.data : result;
							if(renderData != null && renderData.length > 0){
								if(templateId && templateId != ''){
									var tpl = $('#'+templateId).html();
									laytpl(tpl).render(renderData, function(html){
										$this.html(html);
									});
								}else{
									common.setPageBindAttr($this,renderData);
								}
								//拓展执行
								for(var index in extendsCallback){
									if(!_global[index]){
										extendsCallback[index](renderData);
									}
								}
							}
							//
							if(callback){
								eval(callback+"(renderData)");
							}
						}else{
							$this.html("无数据或者加载错误");
						}
					},
					error: function(xhr, type){
						$this.html('系统错误');
					}
				});
			}
		});

	//template
	 $('*[dataLoad]').each(function(){
			var $this = $(this),url = jeesuitelayui.buildPath($this.attr('dataLoad')),
				renderTemplate = $this.attr('template-id'),
				method=$this.attr('ajax-method') || 'GET',
				callback = $this.attr('onFinishCallback'),
				templateExtends=$this.attr('template-ext');
			if(!url || url == ''){jeesuitelayui.error('dataLoadURL不能为空');return;}
			var dataParams = jeesuitelayui.getQueryParams();

			for(var name in dataParams){
				var replace = '{' + name + '}';
				url = url.replace(replace,dataParams[name]);
			}

			var _global = {};//全局拓展只需要加载一次
			var extendsCallback = {};
			//
			renderPage();

			function renderPage(params){
				params = params || {};
				if($this.parent().is('form')){
					var query = $this.parent().serializeArray();
					if(query){
						$.each( query, function(i, field){
							params[field.name] = field.value;
						});
					}
				}
				var loading = layer.load();
				var postdata = (params.length && params.length > 0) ? JSON.stringify(params) : (method == 'GET' ? '' : '{}');
				$.ajax({
					dataType:"json",
					type: method,
					url: url,
					contentType: "application/json",
					data:postdata,
					complete: function(){layer.close(loading);},
					success: function(result){
						if(result.code && result.code==401){top.location.href = "/login.html";return;}
						if(result.code && result.code==403){jeesuitelayui.error(result.msg);return;}
						if(!result.code || result.code == 200){
							var renderData = result.data ? result.data : result;
							if(renderData == null || renderData.length == 0){
								return;
							}
							if(renderTemplate && renderTemplate != ''){
								var tpl = $('#'+renderTemplate).html();
								laytpl(tpl).render(renderData, function(html){
									$this.html(html);
								});
							}else{
								jeesuitelayui.dataRender($this,renderData);
							}
							//拓展执行
							for(var index in extendsCallback){
								if(!_global[index]){
									extendsCallback[index](renderData);
								}
							}
							//
							if(callback){
								eval(callback+"(renderData)");
							 }
						}else{
							jeesuitelayui.error("无数据或者加载错误");
						}
					},
					error: function(xhr, type){
						if(xhr.status == 401 || xhr.status == 403){top.location.href = "/login.html";return;}
						$this.html('系统错误');
					}
				});
			}
		});

  //submit
	$('body').on('click','.J_ajaxSubmit',function(){
		var $this = $(this),$form = $this.parent(),callback = $this.attr('onSuccessCallback');
		while(!$form.is('form')){
			$form = $form.parent();
		}
		//验证
		if(!jeesuitelayui.validateForm($form)){
		  return;
		}
		var params = jeesuitelayui.serializeJson($form);
		$this.attr('disabled',true);
		var loading = layer.load();
		var requestURI = jeesuitelayui.buildPath($form.attr('action'));

        var dataParams = jeesuitelayui.getQueryParams();
		for(var name in dataParams){
			var replace = '{' + name + '}';
			requestURI = requestURI.replace(replace,dataParams[name]);
		}

		$.ajax({
			dataType:"json",
		    type: "POST",
	        url: requestURI,
	        contentType: "application/json",
	        data:JSON.stringify(params) ,
			complete: function(){layer.close(loading);},
			success: function(data){
				if(data.code==401){top.location.href = "/login.html";return;}
				if(data.code==403){jeesuitelayui.error(data.msg || '无权限');return;}
		        if(data.code==200){
		        	 jeesuitelayui.success(data.msg || '操作成功');
		             data = data.data;
		             if(callback != undefined){
		            	 if(callback === 'reload'){
		            		 setTimeout(function(){parent.window.location.reload();},1000);
		            	 }else if(callback.indexOf('jumpTo:') == 0){
		            		 setTimeout(function(){window.location.href = callback.substr(7);},1000);
		            	 }else{
		            		 eval(callback+"(data)");
		            	 }
		             }else{
		            	 try {
		            		 var index = parent.layer.getFrameIndex(window.name);
		            		 setTimeout(function(){ parent.layer.close(index);},1000);
						} catch (e) {}
		             }
		          }else{
		        	 $this.removeAttr('disabled');
		        	 jeesuitelayui.error(data.msg);
		          }
		        },
			error: function(xhr, type){
				$this.removeAttr('disabled');
				if(xhr.status == 401){top.location.href = "/login.html";return;}
				if(xhr.status == 403){jeesuitelayui.error('无接口权限');return;}
				jeesuitelayui.error('系统错误');
			}
		});
	});
	//
	$('body').on('click','.J_iframe_dialog', function(){
		var self = $(this),
	     url = self.attr('data-url'),
	     dataId = self.attr('data-id'),
	     title = self.attr('data-title') || '弹窗',
	     width = self.attr('data-width') || 0,
	     height = self.attr('data-height') || 0,
	     area = ['893px', '600px'];

		var autoFull = width == 0 || height == 0;
		if(!autoFull){
			area = [width + 'px', height + 'px'];
		}

		if(dataId)url=url.replace('{id}',dataId);
		if(self.attr('data-scroll') === '0')url = [url, 'no'];
		 var index = layer.open({
			  type: 2,
			  title: title,
			  shadeClose: true,
			  shade: 0.8,
			  area: area,
			  content: url
			});
		 if(autoFull)layer.full(index);
	});

	//
	$('body').on('click','.J_form_dialog', function(){
		var self = $(this),
		     templdateurl = self.attr('data-templdate'),
		     dataRender = self.attr('data-render'),
		     dataurl = jeesuitelayui.buildPath(self.attr('data-url')),
		     dialogTitle = self.attr('data-title') || '表单',
		     onLoadFinished = self.attr('onLoadFinishedCallback'),
		     width = self.attr('data-width') || '700px',
		     heigh = self.attr('data-heigh') || '400px',
		     onSubmit = self.attr('data-submit');
		var addBoxIndex = -1;
		$.get(templdateurl, null, function(f) {
			addBoxIndex = layer.open({
				type: 1,
				title: dialogTitle,
				content: f,
				btn: ['提交', '取消'],
				shade: false,
				area: [width, heigh],
				zIndex: 99999,
				maxmin: true,
				yes: function(index) {
					//触发表单的提交事件
					$('form.layui-form').find('button[lay-filter=submitbtn]').click();
				},
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Dr. Deepak Mashru – A teacher by choice.
Presently associated with Marwadi University, Dr. Deepak Mashru has also authored 13 books and owns 2 applications which all cater towards educating the mass. He is always open to interesting and innovative endeavors to push the humans forward.


text:
Mehdiabad (; also known as Meydān-e Choghowk) is a village in Kavir Rural District, Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,166, in 336 families.

References

Populated places in Khalilabad County

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Facts About Durban Diary - Page # 26
Please to support this site.
I have been trying to date the postcards on Wade Kidwell's album page and I have now posted the page with a couple of suggestions made by Bev Nelson.
I have also added stories by Gavin Foster on Drummond and Inchanga. They orginally appeared elsewhere but he was kind enough to allow them to be republished here.
Two years ago, I wrote an article about the state of the ship building in Durban. I recently decided to go back and see how things had turned out and did an article on that as well. Click here to view it.
Reader Veonna Burne sent in this old picture and wondered if anyone knows anything about it. Contact me here if you do.
The picture is marked on the back:
"Scotty" Sole Proprietor, RA Osborne, Royal Flying Corps.
Picture courtesy Veonna Burne
Click image to view enlargement.
I recently did a short write-up for our local Kwana newspaper which may be of interest here:
There are interesting stories about Durban's past just about everywhere you look, and I was reminded about that on my last visit to Oscar's restaurant in Hillcrest.
I was chatting to owner Selwyn Sklarchik about the days when he ran the Press Club in Salisbury Arcade and we used to take a break from our labours at the Daily News in Field Street and pop in for a coffee or for lunch. I was surprised to hear that, prior to opening the Press Club, he had run the Three Monkeys coffee bar which was in African Life Arcade at 362 West Street.
I remember the Three Monkeys quite well because we would often stop off there, or at Gabriella's, whenever the family went in to town to do the shopping on Saturday mornings. Selwyn was at the Three Monkeys from about 1970 to about 1979 and I was delighted to find that he still has a 1968 menu which, I suppose, was still current when took over a couple of years later.
The menu kicks off with the modest claim that the Three Monkeys is the most picturesque coffee bar in the Southern Hemisphere and it gives the opening hours as being from 7,30am to 5,20pm, Monday to Friday, and from 7,30am to 1pm on Saturdays.
The prices are enough to make you cry, with cappuccinos available at 10c, double espressos at 15c, and, if you were really pushing out the boat, iced chocolate Viennois, with cream, which would have cost you a princely 25c. Buttered toast cost 6c a slice, with jam 4c extra, and a wide selection of toasted sandwiches cost between 15 and 25 cents, depending on the filling you chose.
If you were hungrier, you could have cold meats and salads for 70c, frankfurters and salad for 50c or salmon mayonnaise for 50c. Cakes and sundries included pigs ears for 7c, cream scones for 16c and, for pudding, you could have fruit salad with cream and ice cream for 33c or ice cream in a cone for 5c.
Apart from the prices, I was interested to see how tastes have changed over the years with one of the noticeable omissions from the menu being fizzy drinks. Instead, you had iced fruit juice of many types and a variety of fruit squashes and water and, among the hot drinks, were Bovril and Maggi soup.
There were no curries or hamburgers on the menu but there was a Three Monkeys speciality, hotdogs in buttered rolls, made on those machines with hot prongs for warming the rolls. Selwyn still has such a machine and, if you phone Oscars Hillcrest ahead of time, they'll make you a 'dog or two but be warned, however, that they'll cost a bit more than the 1968 price of 15c.
Selwyn mentioned that he took over the Three Monkeys after a stint at the Burger Ranch in Davenport Center, which brought back many memories. Although I didn't discover it until the mid-1970s, it became a home from home during my early work years and varsity days.
It was being run by a cheerful Portuguese called Manny and, although many swore by his peri-peri or Texan mushroom burgers, I remained more less faithful to the barbeque variety, with an occasional Bermuda Onion every now and then. It must be 20 years since I had paid my last visit to Burger Ranch but I still dream about those burgers.
I have also been busy on my Dateline Durban blog which I use use to record some current happenings in and around the city. Be warned, however, that it sometimes does make pretty depressing reading. - 30/4/2013: It did get too depressing and I stopped adding to it but the entries are still
available on my other website here. Allan.
Today I've got news of a lavish new book Salt on the Sails by Sally Frost. It's on the 150-year history of the Royal Natal Yacht Club, which is apparently the oldest sports club in Africa. I have put up a page with pricing and where to get the book, but there is also quite a lot of interest in the synopsis and a selection of interesting snippets from it. See the page here.
Today I've made a start on what will hopefully become a monster page documenting the project to widen the harbour entrance. There were already a couple of stories related to that and I have put links to them on the page. I have now also added a press release sent out by the concrete suppliers to the project. It contains some interesting fats about the project and some great pictures of the work in pregress. The page is here.
I had a very interesting e-mail from Wim Mutsaerts which is basically an appeal to the authorities to get moving on the restoration of our city hall organ. The message contains many interesting facts about the history of the organ and efforts that have so far been made to restore it. The page is here.
My regular correspondent William Paterson has been in touch to suggest some possible topics to spark the memories of site visitors. The items he mentions include:
The Durban Bay Mangrove Swamps - before SA Railways shoved concrete all over them and turned them into marshaling yards? Some fundi must know all about them.
The extent of any mangroves left and where. Heritage site? Contacts?
Castle Arcade and the model in the arcade of a Union Castle liner.
Other Arcades nearby. (I seem to remember that the Three Monkeys coffee shop was in one of them) [Read your piece about the Three monkeys and menu prices - but noted that they were already in in Rands and cents!]
The threat of invasion onto the beaches during the blackout wartime years. Barbed wire entanglements through which one had to thread one's way to go for a swim.
The Glacial Pavement on Corinthia Road.
An interesting list of topics. The only one I can add any information to is on the mangroves which, as far as I know, now occur in only two major reserves in Durban, the one at Beachwood and the other at Bayhead.
In the last diary entry, I had a request for reminiscences on various subjects from William Paterson. Gerald Buttigied had the following to say about Castle Arcade:
I was looking at the topics you raise in the FAD website and can remember the Castle Arcade in Durban as a 12 year old in 1955. I vaguely recall it was close to where 330 West Street is now, that is just about opposite the Old Mutual high rise building. I think Randles Hudson, the jewellers, was the shop next to it and on the corner of West and Gardner was the Natal Bank Building which was pulled down not long after 1955 if I recall.
But coming back to the arcade I seem to recall that it had a lot of glass in the roofing and there was like a mezzanine floor which overlooked the arcade itself. There were shops lined downstairs and upstairs but cannot remember what they were. I used to go to a shop there called Gardiner's or Gardynes which was a radio component store.
Where I lived off Moore Road, there was a gentleman Mr Eddie Silva who was a radio ham and he was helping me build a "transistor amplified crystal set". Transistors were brand brand new then. I recall having to go to that radio shop in Caste Arcade looking for a transformer. Now in the middle of the arcade was a big glass case and inside was the beautiful large model of a Union Castle ship but cannot remember the name. All I remember it was large.
Then, when the Castle Arcade was pulled down, that ship model was moved to the entrance of the Durban Museum and it stood in the entrance foyer between the two staircases that go up stairs to the museum and the art gallery. It then disappeared and no idea what ever happened to it. The ship model could have been of the Armadale Castle which was the first Union Castle ship to cross the bar.
Gerald Buttigieg
Also new today is a short biography by Alan Taylor, of early Durban aviation instructor Roy Coull, who is mentioned elsewhere in these pages. The biography is in PDF format and can be viewed here.
Today, I have some stuff about the Time Ball Tower which has been built down at the Point Precinct and has won an award for the innovative use of stainless steel. The page is here.
Also, I have another contribution from journalist Gavin Foster which is about Paradise Valley. It is linked from his main page here.
I recently received an email from Jenny Pache who raised the question of the location of cinemas in the Smith Street / Aliwal Street area. She wrote
"Gee, how you've brought back times - and memories!
My mom and I were arguing tonight about what was on the corner of Aliwal and Smith Street, before Shell House. She said there wasn't a cinema, and I said I knew there was one, so did a little research. Now, thanks to you, I know it was the METRO. She also said the Embassy was on the corner across Aliwal Street, heading towards the beach, which I knew wasn't the case.
This is thanks to a little stunt which happened in 1967 or 68 - I was a bridesmaid to a wedding, at the time the "GRADUATE" (Dustin Hoffman) was playing at the Embassy, and we (the wedding party) happened to pass the Embassy (walking), in all our wedding finery, to the reception - at a coffee bar whose name I cannot any longer remember, but should do, because that is where my co-bridesmaid and best friend worked!!
It was underneath a famous Nightclub (Maybe you could help me out there too?) But it was just past the Embassy going towards the beachfront. The name might have been something like the "Cockatoo". And the nightclub actually had it's entrance in the little road between just a few shops past Embassy and the coffee bar.
Anyway, the press caught us, thought we were doing an advertsing stunt for the movie, (the wedding and all!!) and we were in the Daily News Newspaper the next morning. (What a fiasco!!) But I can say I had my moment of fame ! Although I still can't be sure it was actually the Embassy or the 20th Century where the movie was playing."
Can anyone confirm this and shed some light on the names of the coffee bar and nightclub mentioned by Jenny? Also, what was the name of the cinema that was about halfway down Aliwal Street on the way to the bay? Was the cinema in the Lido called the Cinerama? See the entry of 7 January 2009, below, for more info.
Today being the Day of Reconciliation, formerly Dingane's Day or the Day of the Vow, I have been cleaning out my correspondence files and have found a lot of stuff that I've overlooked during the year. One interesting item was from Dotty Hardberger from Napa Valley in Calfornia. She wrote:
Good Morning, Allan,
Recently, while searching for props for food photography, I purchased an assortment of old silverware. Included is a dinner knife with the inscription "The Empress Durban."
I immediately assumed that it was from a ship and found your site in my search for information.
Was there a ship with this name? I have found ships with the word Empress in the name and others with the word Durban, but not the two words together.
She sent the following picture:
From the look of the knife, it looked to me very much like something that a hotel would have had. This supposition was confirmed by Arthur Gammage who wrote:
The Empress Hotel was located on the central beachfront (Durban's "Golden Mile") at 211 Marine Parade. The 1925 plan by noted architects Ing and Jackson shows a 3-storey building on the corner with Foster Place, with two double storey wings, architecturally well detailed. Assuming this represents the original hotel "as built", then subsequent additions were less sympathetic. The attached photograph taken in 1988 just prior to its demolition shows a somewhat bland facade to the five story building, and the hotel was not considered for heritage listing in the 1984 building survey. It was replaced by the high rise timeshare block The Palace, designed by Seitter Boyd Architects in a style reminiscent of the Art Deco period. The new name may have been chosen in reference to the old Empress Hotel.
Views of the Empress Hotel, above, with the Baron of Beef Steak House sign visible. Far left, a drawing of the original building and, left, the Palace, which replaced it.
Images courtesy Arthur Gammage - click to view enlargements.
I'm always amazed at just how far away bits and pieces of Durban memorabilia manage to get themselves.
More from the bottom of my inbox:
Reader Graham Moss wrote:
"Your site brings back many memories, most of which I had long forgotten. I don't have a lot to contribute, but do have a book "Windjammer Yarns" written by Capt. Alexander Anderson, whose father was the first Port Captain in Durban and my mother's great uncle. The book is really the diary of a Durban boy who first went to sea as a galley boy, rose to captain and sailed the world in the days of sail. The book has many references and pictures of early Durban. My parents told me that in his later years, Captain Anderson built a 1/4 scale version Nelson's flagship, The Victory, which he sailed on Durban Bay. I believe this ship was eventually donated to the maritime Museum in Simonstown and was eventually destroyed due to dry rot."
I have heard of the model of HMS Victory, having been told about it by a former neighbour of mine. I don't suppose anyone has any information on it?
Reader Dave Puttick wrote:
Hi Allan.
I've spent hours on your site and think its brilliant.Well done.
(Oh yes and ive also bought your book.) I wonder if you could shed some light on 2 things that interest me.
1) If one drives through Clairwood just near the Blamey road/ South Coast road intersection there is a stone church visible just a few meters back from the road.
Do you know anything about this church.? From a distance it looks similar to the one in PMB that was built by the Italian POW's during WW2. It seems a bit strange that a Christian church would be built in the middle of Clairwood considering Clairwood is/was almost 100 % Indian. Ive searched the net but cannot come up with anything.(Perhaps you could do a article on Clairwood's history.Im sure you could get some really interesting facts).
[Added 21/10/2010: My informant Tim Gallwey wrote and said:
If my memory of the roads is correct, that is a Catholic church built by Father Weiss or Wiess. I visited it with my mother one day when he was nearing completion, dressed in work clothes with paint splats etc and scaffolding still in place. He was a German who moved to SA before WWII and was previously parish priest in Pinetown (behind Wareings Bakery), where my mother did the flowers and looked after the vestments. He rode a motor bike and spoke amusing English such as his story to as as kids that he "was tearing the road up on his motor bike at 70 miles per hour". He was worried about possible internment during the war but was left alone as far as I know. However for good measure he handed my mother his Luger pistol for safe keeping.
I hope this will be of interest to others. ]
2) How did Addington Hospital get its name? See the entry of 7 January 2009, below, for the answer.
Thanks for your time and keep up the good work.
Reader Colin Garvie wrote in with some new information:
I read with much interest and amusement your Facts About Durban! Two snippets of information I could fill you in on are:
* Chief Alexander MacLean of Coll who arrived in Durban in and was buried here. He arrived in Durban 1849 and died, July 11, 1875, aged forty-seven. He was never married. In him the family of Coll, in the direct line, is believed to have become extinct.
* Garvies Beach on The Bluff, so-called after the hotel run by a great aunt of mine situated on the beach there.
Colin later sent in more details on Alexander MacLean, which I shamefully neglected to put up on the site. I have belatedly rectified that ommision and have put the story up here.
A really productive day today, it seems. Hope I don't go to a decline as a result! Anyway, I was lucky enough, this year, to get a short trip to Ireland and found a drinking fountain which is very similar to our Da Gama Clock which, although called a clock by us, is actually a drinking fountain. You can view the page on Durban's Scottish Ironwork and, at the bottom, you will see some pictures of the fountain at Dun Laoghaire in Ireland.
And that reminds me that I recently received a picture of a similar fountain in Bugersdorp in the Orange Free State, from Arthur Gammage. You'll see the picture of that in the same place.
I was convinced that I had put up the story I did last year on the long battle to defeat the sandbar which once blocked the entrance to Durban's harbour, but it seems I was wrong. So here, at last, it is.
Reader Ken Cutherbert wrote in on the subject of TBF Davis, who was a prominent businessman in Durban in the early 20th century. It seems that Ken's second cousin Alexander Simpson-Smith married Davis' daughter Marguerite. We'd be very interested to hear from anyone who has any information on Davis or on the picture below. It is of Alexander Simpson-Smith and Marguerite, possibly on their wedding day, and possibly aboard Davis' famous racing yacht Westward.
Picture courtesy Ken Cuthbert
Click to view enlargement.
I've just managed to reduce my in-box to only 15 items needing attention. One of the most pressing items I hadn't dealt with was a contribution sent in way earlier this year by Derek Austin. It concerns his memories of growing up in Woodlands and now, shamefully late, its finally up. It's interesting, not only for the memories, but for the selection of clippings and pictures that accompany it. There are clippings of South Africa troops boarding troopships in Durban during WWII, documentation to do with his father's service as a fire guard in Durban, also during the war, and a selection of newspaper adverts from that time as well. View the page here.
Here's a story concerning Major Allister Miller's recruiting flight for the RFC in 1917. His trip took him around the major centres in South Africa, including Durban, but this story is about his visit to Port Elizabeth. It gives a good flavour of how excited the locals were about the trip.
I've added a couple of pictures to my major harbour widening page. The new picture are here. Anyone who has any info on, or pictures of, the project is welcome to get in touch here.
I have also put an album of great photos belonging to Robert Page, who served with 35 SQN in Durban during WWII. The pictures are not all that well captioned and we'd be grateful for any contributions. Contact us here.
A fair bit of Durban's architectural heritage has been lost and so it is encouraging to hear of buildings being renovated and restored. Here's the story of the old Police and Fire Stations in Point Road.
Today, I've got an interesting page on the Story of Port Natal, which was taken from the Natal and Zululand Annual of December 25, 1926. There's a lot of interesting stuff on the harbour, as it was then, and the language is wonderful.
I've had some contributions from my regular informant Gerald Buttigieg and the first is in reply to a query posed by Dave Puttick about how Addington Hospital got its name. Gerald had this to say:
Here is a reference from Where on Earth? Place-Names of Natal and Zululand by Don Stayt. Published 1971.
Addington Hospital Durban takes its name from an early township laid out in the vicinity by the Natal Government and presumably called Addington after the British statesman, Addington later Viscount Sidmouth.
Its quite appropriate that we mention Addington Hospital at this point because I understand that it is to be closed. I must try and confirm the truth of the matter.
In reply to Jenny Pache's query about the cinemas around the Smith Street / Aliwal Street corner, Gerald sent in his recollections and a picture. I thought that the topic deserved its own page so I put one up here, with Jenny's query repeated, and Gerald's reply. We desperately need some good pictures of those old buildings and, if you have any such, please contact me here.
Finally, there is news of a local history site dealing with the history of Ladysmith and, particularly, the siege during the Anglo-Boer War.
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Join us for Christmas Bowl 2017 Sunday December 17,2017 3:30pm .The Voices of Harmony will be ministering in song and 5 Dynamic Pastors will be preaching all in one service. DOnt miss what promises to be a spirit filled worship service. For more info contact church office @ 510.236.2100.


This is the study guide/outline that goes with Chapter 2 on Neuroscience and Behavior. Your students can use this as a test review or simply to review for the AP Psychology National Exam. Either way, researching the answer choices and definitions will certainly help your students learn the material and prep for the test.


[Other/Multiple Enneatypes] The creative works of Enneagram types - thought we could compile them into a thread!
[Enne] The creative works of Enneagram types - thought we could compile them into a thread!
Thread: The creative works of Enneagram types - thought we could compile them into a thread!
The creative works of Enneagram types - thought we could compile them into a thread!
Submit your work here, be it writing, music, drawing etc.
Anything reflecting your type; state it in this thread.
What's the most evil of all types????


The Saskatchewan Rate Review Panel advises the Government of Saskatchewan on rate applications proposed by SaskEnergy, SaskPower and the SGI Auto Fund. The Panel reviews each application and provides an independent public report stating its opinion about the fairness and reasonableness of the rate change, while balancing the interests of the customer, the Crown corporation and the public. The Panel welcomes your comments regarding rate applications currently under review. Use the contact menu item above to send us your comments or questions on any rate application currently being reviewed. You can submit your views by mail, email, Facebook, Twitter and through our voice message service.


Daikiri - This restaurant specializes in international cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, dinner, and light fare.
The staff were amazing. The hotel was nothing to write home about. Good location, but hotel need some serious maintainece. There were no hand or face towels. The breakfast was the same all 7dys....scrambled eggs, white bread, bad coffee and hotdogs and sausages. WiFi keep going out and we had to continually sign in. I paid for ocean view but had to remind them. Couch in lobby needs cleaning.


text:
INCHCAPE 11
The current position of INCHCAPE 11 is at Arabian Sea reported 2 min ago by AIS. The vessel arrived at the port of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Jan 31, 11:04 UTC.
The vessel INCHCAPE 11 (IMO: 8956449, MMSI 470579000) is a Offshore Tug/Supply Ship built in 1984 (39 years old) and currently sailing under the flag of UAE.
Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
ATA: Jan 31, 11:04 UTCARRIVED
Position received 2 min ago
Callsign A6E2845
Flag UAE
Vessel Name INCHCAPE 11
Flag United Arab Emirates
Homeport -
Summer Deadweight (t) -
Beam (m) 6
Classification Society -
INCHCAPE 11 current position and history of port calls are received by AIS. Technical specifications, tonnages and management details are derived from VesselFinder database. The data is for informational purposes only and VesselFinder is not responsible for the accuracy and reliability of INCHCAPE 11 data.


text:
This is a list of state prisons in Idaho. There are no federal prisons in Idaho and this list does not include county jails located in the state of Idaho.

The state contracted with the Corrections Corporation of America to operate the Idaho Correctional Institution - Orofino until the state took back operations in January 2014.  CCA also operates the largest prison in the state, the Idaho Correctional Center, although Idaho Governor Butch Otter announced in January 2014 that its contract would not be renewed.

Idaho also exports state prisoners to CCA's Kit Carson Correctional Center in Colorado.

Community Work Centers

 East Boise Community Work Center
 Idaho Falls Community Work Center
 Nampa Community Work Center
 South Idaho Correctional Institution Community Work Center

Prisons

 Correctional Alternative Placement Program (432 inmate capacity)
 Idaho State Correctional Center
 Idaho Maximum Security Institution (402 inmate capacity)
 Idaho State Correctional Institution
 South Boise Women's Correctional Center (284 inmate capacity)
 South Idaho Correctional Institution (656 inmate capacity)
 North Idaho Correctional Institution (414 inmate capacity)
 Idaho Correctional Institution - Orofino (541 inmate capacity)
 Pocatello Women's Correctional Cent (289 inmate capacity)
 St. Anthony Work Camp (240 inmate capacity)

References

External links
Idaho Department of Correction

Idaho
Prisons


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text:
Hundreds of new jobs created by pharmaceutical firm in County Durham
A pharmaceutical firm is expanding into the region, bringing 300 jobs North
The former Reckitt Benckiser plant in Peterlee
A southern pharmaceutical firm has announced plans to create 300 jobs over the next five years as it expands into the North East.
Bristol Laboratories was established in 1997 in Harrow, North West London, by Thembalath Ramachandran, an experienced pharma manager who has grown the firm to a 320-strong operation which turned over in excess of £78m in the year ended June 2013.
The firm makes generic products, including Paracetamol and Amoxicillin, which are found in most UK pharmacies and NHS hospitals and it also supplies the Department of Health.
Until now the company has operated a manufacturing facility in Luton and a head office in Hertfordshire, but the firm is set to almost double in size following the acquisition of the pharmaceutical plant previously owned by household cleaner makers Reckitt Benckiser in Peterlee, County Durham.
Bristol Laboratories has acquired the facility at Whitehouse Business Park, spread across 19.1 acres, in a move that will create hundreds of new North East jobs while allowing the company to diversify and develop new generic products.
As well as doubling the size of its manufacturing capabilities, the firm is creating a research and development department in the North East, and recruitment is well underway for a range of skilled scientists.
A spokesman for Bristol Laboratories said: "The acquisition is well aligned with Bristol Laboratories' goals of strategic positioning and diversifying the pharmaceutical business beyond UK and Europe by attracting emerging markets.
"The facility is being modified to suit Bristol Laboratories' requirements, to increase manufacturing capacity as well as supporting analytical services for better service to its existing customers in UK and Europe.
"Recruitment is underway and it is expected to create more than 300 jobs over the next five years, boosting the local economy.
"The transaction provides Bristol Laboratories with a strong growth platform in UK, Europe and Worldwide.
"The plans are progressing on schedule and commercial operations are expected to commence by end of the year."
Mauricio Armellini, chief economist at the North East LEP welcomed news of the job creation.
"North East LEP's driving motto is "more and better jobs"," he said.
"The news from Bristol Laboratories is very welcome as it will contribute towards both goals, by creating new jobs in a sector of the economy that tends to employ people with above average levels of qualifications and pay."
Dr Simon Goon, managing director for Business Durham, added: "This is fantastic news for Peterlee and a ringing endorsement of the importance of manufacturing in County Durham. Coming hot on the heels of other inward investment successes such as Hitachi, Compound Photonics and Atom Bank, County Durham is clearly seen as a great place to do business.
"Durham County Council and Business Durham have worked extremely hard to support Bristol Laboratories in this investment and we are delighted to welcome them here, another impressive name to add to our roster of world-class companies."
The Journal Opinion: Fears over the future of County Durham Roman fort must be allayed
The Journal's opinion column for Saturday, August 30, in which we analyse the row over the future of Binchester Roman Fort
Earth collapses to reveal 100ft sinkhole in County Durham
Sunderland advanced motorcycle rider's widow backs biker safety campaign
Jobs created as UK's first exclusively digital bank to open headquarters in Durham
The pioneering 'digital only' Atom bank will open its new offices in Durham in September creating 160 new jobs by 2015
Work to start on bolstering Seaham's flood defences
Seaham sculpture 'Tommy' to remain a permanent fixture


Earlier we posted about the meningitis outbreak in Tennessee and around the country. So far 23 people have died from the very rare form of meningitis. Another 300 have been infected and the estimation is that as many as 14,000 people were exposed to the infection through tainted steroid injections.
Lawsuits have already been filed against many of the clinics and doctors who administered the shots. Going forward, the big question is going to be whether these lawsuits fall under products liability or medical malpractice.
The courts may go either way. If the injections are considered products that were sold, the lawsuits could fall under products liability. This would involve looking at patients' medical bills. If there is a separate bill for the steroid injection, the argument could be it was a product that was bought and sold.
But, if the courts determine the injections were a service, then the claim may fall under medical malpractice.
Of course, some may claim both product liability and medical malpractice with the hopes that at least one of the claims sticks. These lawsuits, which have already been filed against physicians and hospitals, may also end up being brought against distributors, suppliers and compounders.
Lawsuits have already been filed against the New England Compounding Center, which is where the shots have been linked to. These lawsuits are against not only the drug-mixing pharmacy, but also against some of the executives of the company.
These lawsuits may also seek compensatory and punitive damages. The compensatory damages are typically meant to cover things like medical expenses tied to the outbreak, while the punitive damages are usually sought in order to hold those responsible accountable for their negligence and wrongdoing.


text:
Osken (Latijn: Osci) is de naam voor de oudste bewoners van Zuid-Italië. Het was een Italisch volk van Indo-Europese oorsprong.

De oudste bronnen voor hun naam vormen Griekse teksten die ze Opikoi (Ὀπικοί) noemen. Volgens onder andere Thucydides verdreven de Osken de 'Sikeloi' (Siciliërs) uit Zuid-Italië. Thucydides noemt de streek zelfs Opikia. In de Latijnse bronnen heten ze Osci, met als varianten Opsci en Obsci.

De naam Osken is vooral met de taal Oskisch verbonden. Deze maakte deel uit van de Italische talen, die in twee hoofdgroepen worden verdeeld: het Faliskisch-Latijn en het Oskisch-Umbrisch. De volken die het Oskisch spraken waren met name de Samnieten, Bruttiërs en Mamertijnen (die vanaf de vierde eeuw v.Chr. in het Siciliaanse Messina woonden).

De kerngebieden van de Osken waren Samnium en Campanië. Steden die als woonplaatsen van de Osken genoemd worden zijn onder andere Fregellae, Capua, Cumae, Napels en Atella. Hoewel de Samnieten het Oskisch spraken, werden zij op een gegeven moment van de Osken onderscheiden. Volgens Strabo verdreven Samnieten namelijk Osken uit hun dorpen om er zelf te wonen. Een aantal Campanische woonplaatsen van de Osken werd langzamerhand veroverd door Griekse kolonisten in de 5e eeuw v.Chr. De Oskisch sprekende volken werden vervolgens door de Romeinen onderworpen in de Samnitische oorlogen (343-290 v.Chr.). Het Oskisch bleef echter tot de Bondgenotenoorlog in de 1e eeuw v.Chr. actief gebruikt worden.

Er zijn ruim 200 inscripties bekend in de Oskische taal, die dateren van ca. 500 v.Chr. tot halverwege de 1e eeuw n.C. Driekwart hiervan komt uit Campanië, vooral uit Pompeï en Capua. De meeste zijn geschreven in een eigen Oskisch alfabet, dat – via het Etruskisch – van het Griekse is afgeleid.

Het Oskisch werd ook gebruikt in de Atellana fabula, een burleske toneelvorm die zijn oorsprong had in de Campanische plaats Atella. Cicero noemt ze 'Oskische spelen' (Osci ludi). De Atellaanse spelen werden ook in Rome ingevoerd. Strabo schreef rond het begin van onze jaartelling dat hoewel de Osken al verdwenen waren, hun taal nog bestond in toneelstukken die in Rome bij bepaalde wedstrijden werden opgevoerd.

Noten

Referenties
 , art. Osci, in KP 4 (1979), coll. 368-369.
 , A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Boston, 1904. (Internet Archive)

Italisch volk
Geschiedenis van Campanië


Loving touch and conscious breathing will support you to get in touch with deeper layers in yourself. You learn to become aware about the flow of your sensual life energy. In an atmosphere of acceptance, free of judgments, expectations and pressure, you can explore the sensibility of your body and open yourself to the world of sensuality.
This holiday workshop differs from other Tantric seminars in that it incorporates Tantric meditation practices. When love meets meditation, then Tantric transformation can happen. Mahamudra is the orgasmic union with the universe: an orgasmic feeling for the whole. You open yourself up to the divine lover within you.
Tantra is a way to let your sensuality and love grow into even higher states of consciousness, to enter a state of silent bliss. When you connect with the essence of the other person and you perceive and acknowledge the ultimate being of your partner, you realise your own true nature. Sensuality and unconditional love become a gateway to connect with the divine.


That completes the installation of FusionCharts Suite.
Add the gauge and the theme as a dependency to the core.
Set the chart type as angulargauge. Each chart type is represented with a unique chart alias. For Angular Gauge, the alias is angulargauge. Find the complete list of gauge types with their respective alias here.
Add a container (instance) for the gauge.