text:
Vivian and David
Arta, Glasgow
Viv and David are two pretty amazing people (anyone who has Lego and Pearl Jam as part of their wedding are pretty brilliant in our books). They met at air traffic control school, Viv was there after Bruce Dickinson (from a some small band called Iron Maiden), who she flew with quite a few times, told her to check it out, and the rest is pretty much history! They got married in the Merchant City part of Glasgow at an awesome, old venue called Arta, but all the roads around the venue were closed because of a big cycle race. While this made getting to the venue tricky, it did give us the chance to shoot them ON the streets of Glasgow which otherwise wouldn't have been possible. I could spend a lot of time gushing about how awesome these two are together, but I think it may be better rather letting our picture story of their day talk.
3 thoughts on "Vivian and David"
george rennie says:
These pictures are just brilliant!!…Just looking at them brings a tear to my eye!!…Thank you!..was a pleasure meeting you too!..?
Vivian Rennie says:
I'm so so happy I cannot describe how happy I am. Can't stop smiling. You guys are honestly the best
Sandra Munro says:
Amazing photos of my son and daughter in law's wedding day.. You guys are so talented and lovely people as well. Thank you for these capturing these special memories. xxx


text:
Q: WebDriver: Possible to Create x2 Seperate 'Cookie' Session with the same Browser? WebDriver: Possible to Create x2 Separate 'Cookie' Session with the same Browser?

*

*I have altered code within my TestNG file which will execute two test classes at the same time by using x2 seperate threads.

*The issue: within my test scripts 'A user will log into their account', but when the two scripts are running the test fails because they both use the same account/login details.

*Is it possible to use the same login account details and same browser when executing more than one+ WebDriver test?
thanks for your help

A: No, if you want two sessions you will need to run separate browsers as two different services.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Int. J. Morphol. vol.30 no.4 Temuco dic. 2012
Development of the Morphostructure and Meat Value in Chilota Lambs
Desarrollo de la Morfoestructura y el Valor Carnicero en Corderos Chilotes
*R. de la Barra; *M. E. Martínez; *C. Calderón; ** R. Morales & ***L. F. de la Fuente
* Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Centro Experimental Butalcura, Chiloé, Chile.
** Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Centro Regional Remehue, Osorno, Chile
***Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad de León, España.
Correspondence to:
SUMMARY: Chilota sheep are typical of the Chiloé archipelago in southern Chile. The objectives of this study were: 1) To describe the development of the morphostructure of Chilota lambs in their first months of life using some variables that determine lamb meat value (zoometric traits and body weight) and 2) To determine the optimum slaughter age. Measurements were taken from 12 male single-born lambs. Body weight, Withers height; Perimeter of thorax, Chest depth, Shoulder point width and Body length were measured in each animal. The first measurements were taken at 7 days old, and the rest at 37, 67, 97, 127, 157 and 187 days old. The body weight variables and zoometric traits developed allometrically throughout the growth phase. The correlation coefficient between all the traits was very high, varying between 0.91 and 0.98. The zoometric variable that best predicted body weight was Perimeter of thorax (r2=0.93), which was fully developed in 90% of the animals at 97 days old. Maximum growth was recorded in all the studied variables during the first control month, days 7-37, but then it decreased gradually. This decrease was moderate until day 127, becoming very low from then on until end of the study. The optimum age for slaughtering fattened lambs is approximately four months, as from day 127 the daily growth rate slows down considerably, to 61.81 g/day, in comparison with the previous stage, which is 220.00 g/day. Therefore, the maintenance of lambs after four months is not productively efficient.
KEY WORDS: Sheep; Postnatal development; Morphology; Body weight.
RESUMEN: La oveja Chilota es una raza típica del archipiélago de Chiloé en el sur de Chile. Se midieron 12 corderos machos nacidos de parto único. En cada animal se midieronel peso corporal, la alzada a la cruz, el perímetro del tórax, diámetro dorso esternal, diámetro bicostal y la longitud corporal. Las primeras mediciones se tomaron a los 7 días de edad, y el resto a los 37, 67, 97, 127, 157 y 187 días de edad. El peso corporal y los rasgos zoométricos se desarrollaron alométricamente a lo largo de la fase de crecimiento. El coeficiente de correlaciónentre todos los rasgos fue muy elevado, variando entre 0,91 y 0,98. La variable zoométrica mejor predicha por el peso corporal fue el perímetro torácico (r2=0,93), el cual estuvo totalmente desarrollado en el 90% de los animales a los 97 días de edad. El crecimiento máximo fue registrado durante el primer mes de control (días 7-37) para todas las variables estudiadas, pero posteriormente decreció de forma gradual. Este decrecimiento fue moderado hasta el día 127, volviéndose muy lento hacia el final del estudio. La edad óptima para el sacrificio de los corderos es aproximadamente de 4 meses, dado que a partir del día 127 la tasa diaria de crecimiento disminuye considerablemente, a 61,81 g/día, en comparación con la etapa previa, donde esta tasa es de 220,00 g/día.Por lo tanto, el sacrificio de los corderos más allá de los 4 meses de edad no resulta productivamente eficiente.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Ovino; Desarrollo postnatal; Morfología; Peso corporal.
The Chilota sheep population is typical of the Chiloé archipelago in southern Chile. This breed is not autochthonous in the archipelago, and was possibly first introduced by Spanish conquerors from 1568. Currently, the total estimated population is 40,000 heads (De la Barra et al., 2011). In 2010, Chilota was officially recognised as the first ovine breed in Chile, with a high conservation value as a result of its contribution to the genetic variability of sheep breeds in the country (De la Barra et al., 2010). Also, the first studies carried out on its productive value indicate that it is a very hardy breed with regard to feeding and health (Calderón et al., 2011; Martínez et al., 2010, 2011a) and has potential for milk production (Martínez et al., 2011b). However, the Chilota breed has traditionally been reared for lamb meat production as part of the tourist offer in the Chiloé archipelago. Knowledge of the growth process in the Chilota lamb during its first months of life would be very useful for determining the optimum slaughter age and taking full advantage of the animal's growth, and eventually, ewe milk production.
The objectives of this study were: 1) To describe the development of the morphostructure of Chilota lambs in their first months of life using some variables that determine lamb meat value (zoometric traits and body weight) and 2) To determine the optimum slaughter age.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
A sample of 12 male Chilota lambs was used in the study. The lambs came from a group of 40 three year-old ewes kept under a common management system from heat to weaning at 90 days post partum. The lambs were all the same age, born in single births within 48 hours to ewes with synchronised oestrus. The lambs were separated from their mothers at ninety days old and kept together in natural pasture until 180 days old. The recorded traits were: body weight (BW), perimeter of thorax (PT), chest depth (CD), shoulder point width (SW) and body length (BL). Measurements were taken every month, when the lambs were 7, 37, 67, 97, 127, 157 and 187 days old. These body measurements, related to meat value, had been used in previous studies (Álvarez et al., 2000; Espinace, 2009; Calderón et al., 2009; Bravo & Sepúlveda, 2010; De la Barra et al., 2011). Tape measure, a compass and a skin fold calliper were used to measure the traits. ADG was measured by means of a field scale. Statistical analysis was done with the SAS program and GLM, REG and CORR procedures (SAS, Cary Inc). In the analytical model, the dependent variables were the body measurements and the independent variable was age.
A lamb's body resembles the dimensions of a cylinder where length, width and depth roughly define the volume (Bravo & Sepúlveda; Toro et al., 2010).
Table I shows the basic statistics of body weight and morphological measurements in the lambs. The graph in figure 1 shows how these body traits evolved. All of the body weight and zoometric trait variables can be seen to develop in a similar way. Figure1 shows how all the traits developed allometrically. The coefficient of correlation between all traits was very high, ranging from 0.91 to 0.98 due to a common underlying factor of variation, which was age. As the evolution of all the variables was closely correlated, an overall analysis of growth for all traits will be carried out later.
The prediction of body weight via linear regression with the body measurements following a forward selection method showed that PT (r2=0.93) was the zoometric measure that best predicted body weight. The next best traits were SW and CD with a partial r2 of 0.017 and 0.004, respectively, their contribution to the prediction being less important.
The mean monthly growth rate for each trait according to the age of the lamb is shown in Table II. An ANOVA for these characters, with month, 6 levels, as the variation factor, was done to compare monthly growth. The results are shown in Table III.
Table II shows rapid initial growth when the animal was very young, which decreased until it reached the adult stage. Maximum growth was recorded between the first 7-37 days of life and then decreased progressively. This decrease occurred in two or three stages depending on the trait, being moderate until day 127 and then very low until the end of the test.
The results of the ANOVA for all traits can be seen in Table III. There are significant differences between monthly growth, the highest occurring in the youngest stages, particularly from birth to 97 or 127 days depending on the trait being considered.
Significant differences are observed between three stages (a, b and c). The first stage (a) corresponds to the 7-37-day interval, with maximum values for growth, in comparison with the following stages where values were lower, except for BL with maximum growth during the first two months, days 7-67.
The second stage of growth (b) in some variables such as PT and CD lasted a month (days 37-67). In others, namely WH and SW, growth lasted two months (days 37-97) and in others such as BW it lasted 3 months (days 37-127). The growth rate in the third stage (c) was very low, occurring from day 127 (SW and CD) in some, and from day 157 in the rest. As can be seen in Figure 1, all body measurements for the Chilota breed follow a similar pattern of growth, which is rapid in the first month of life, reaching 318 g/d ADG and then slows down, as occurs in other breeds (Abassa et al., 1992), with a very low ADG of 61.81 g/d from day 127.
Another way of measuring growth described in this discussion is by comparing the percentage of the value of each trait with the value in the adult animal, based on data for Chilota breed published by De la Barra et al. (2011).
Fig. 1.Monthly evolutionof body weight and zoometric traits in Chilota lambs. BW: Body weight; WH: Withers height; BL: Body length; SW: Shoulder width; CD: Chest depth; PT: Perimeter of thorax.
The growth curve pattern for each measure is very similar, which indicates fairly allometric growth, but it is not identical for all variables. Growth is very rapid for WH and BL; by 127 days they had already reached 97% and 94% of the value corresponding to adult animals, respectively. However, growth in other traits was not so rapid, CD and SD reaching 74% and 77% of the measures for adults, respectively, at 127 days old.
The results are coincident with those for expected development, where structural measurements such as height and length increase first, followed by an increase in measurements associated with fattening traits such as chest and rump width.
Although all the measurements are closely correlated (r between 0.91 and 0.98), when a forward regressionwas made, the zoometric measurement that best predicted body weight was PT, which is undoubtedly a good estimator of overall body growth. Including other variables in the regression does not improve accuracy. In this sense, PT is closely related to meat value and is the main descriptor of a morphostructure that favours greater meat yield (Herrera et al., 1996).
In the Chilota breed, all of the variables show rapid growth during the first days of life, thoracic perimeter reaching 83% of the measure corresponding to the adult at 67 days, 90% at 97 days and 92% at 127 days. Although morphological development is complete relatively early, development in BW is slightly more delayed, 65% at 127 days. Although a lamb's body is defined by its spatial dimensions (length, height and width), weight and carcass yield, and therefore meat value, are in fact determined by muscular development in the morphostructural matrix (Sañudo, 2008; Sanz et al., 2008; Bravo et al., 2010; Barcelos et al., 2010).
Chilota lambs are normally slaughtered at 150-180 days old, as occurs with other introduced breeds, because they reach their maximum weight at this age (Shrestha et al., 1982, 2007; Stanford et al., 1996; Hammel & Laforest, 1999; Teixeira et al., 2004).
As Chilota lambs mature earlier, they should be slaughtered at 120-150 days, or even before depending on the type of carcass being produced. Miguélez et al. (2007), state that in Spanish ovine breeds, slaughter at an early age makes a noticeable difference to the organoleptic quality of lamb meat in comparison with slaughter at a later age. Luaces et al. (2007) indicate that in Spanish breeds, the lower the slaughter age, the greater the proportion of muscle and bones, whereas the higher the slaughter age the greater the proportion of fat.
Fig. 2. Monthly growth of body weight and zoometric traits in Chilota lambs. BW: Body weight; WH: Withers height; PT: Perimeter of thorax; CD: Chest depth; SW: Shoulder width; BL: Body length.
Given the rate of growth in Chilota lambs until 67-97 days of age, the production of lambs for early slaughter appears to be an interesting option, as by that age they have reached a considerable size. Also, the meat is good quality and of great commercial value due to having a lower proportion of fat.
On the other hand, if a heavier lamb is required, the ideal slaughter age is approximately 4 months, as the daily growth rate after day 127 is very low, 61.81 g/day, in comparison with 220.00 g/day in the previous stage. Slaughter lambs after 4 months of age is not productive efficient, and could be not economically attractive as costs could exceed any profit generated.
If we consider zoometric variables as well as the growth rate, the conclusions are similar. BL and TP are the relevant defining lamb carcass traits, as well as yield in high value cuts such as the loin (Stanford et al.; Capenter & Cocket, 2000; Sañudo). In this study, the results obtained for BL and PT show that at 127 days growth accounts for 94% and 92% of the adult stage, respectively. Any gain after day 127 is low, which is in accordance with the idea of slaughter at approximately 4 months.
SW showed the lowest rate of development, 77%, after 127 days. However, this measurement is not associated with the commercial value of the carcass and is therefore not an important predictor of its economical value. Also, growth in the later stages is associated with larger fat deposits and is not desirable for the commercial value of the carcass.
Abassa, K. P.; Pessinaba, J. & Adeshola-Ishola, A. Croissance pré-sevrage des agneaux Djallonké au centre de Kolokopé (Togo). Rev. Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 45(l):49-54, 1992. [ Links ]
Álvarez, S.; Fresno, M.; Capote, J.; Delgado, J. & Barba, C. Estudio para la caracterización de la raza ovina Canaria. Arch. Zootec., 49(185-186):209-15, 2000. [ Links ]
Bravo, S. & Sepúlveda, N. Índices zoométricos en ovinos criollos Araucanos. Int. J. Morphol., 28(2):489-95, 2010. [ Links ]
Bravo, S.; Fabres, M.; Schnettler, B. & Sepúlveda, N. Corporal composition and characterisitics of carcass of Araucano Creole Lambs. Int. J. Morphol., 28(4):1107-11, 2010. [ Links ]
Barcelos, D.; Cassol, C.; Pfüller, T.; de Oliveira, F.; Petrarca, G. & Griebler, L. Postweaning growth of the non-carcass components of Texel crossbred lambs. R. Bras. Zootec., 39(7):1558-64, 2010. [ Links ]
Calderón, C.; De la Barra, R.; Martínez, M. E. & Gonzalo, C. Variabilidad fenotípica morfoestructural de las razas ovinas predominantes en Chiloé. VII Simposio de recursos genéticos para América latina y el Caribe (SIRGEALC), Pucón, Chile, 2009. [ Links ]
Calderón, C.; De la Barra, R.; Uribe, H. & Martínez, M. E. Susceptibilidad a afecciones podales en ovejas de raza Chilota, RomneyMarsh y Suffolk Down. XXXVI Congreso de la Sociedad Chilena de producción animal. Punta Arenas, Chile, 2011. pp.19-20. [ Links ]
Carpenter, C. & Cockett, N. Histology of longissimus muscle from 2-week-old and8-week-old normal and callipyge lambs. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 80(3):511-4, 2000. [ Links ]
De la Barra, R.; Uribe, H.; Latorre, E.; Aranz, J. J. & San Pimitivo, F. Genetic structure and diversity of four Chilean sheep breeds. Chilean J. Agric. Res., 70(4):646-51, 2010. [ Links ]
De la Barra, R.; Carvajal, A.; Uribe, H.; Martínez, M. E.; Gonzalo, C.; Arranz, J. J. & San Primitivo, F. El ovino criollo Chilote y su potencial productivo. Anim. Genet. Resour., 48:93-9, 2011. [ Links ]
Espinace, B. Evaluación etnológica de la raza Suffolk Down en Chile. Tesis de grado para Médico Veterinario, Puerto Montt, Chile, Universidad Santo Tomás, 2009. p.85. [ Links ]
Hammell, K. & Laforest, J. Evaluation of the growth performance and carcass characteristics of lambs produced in Quebec. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 80(1):25-33, 1999. [ Links ]
Herrera, M.; Rodero, E.; Gutiérrez, M. J.; Peña, F. & Rodero, J. Application of multifactorial discriminant analysis in the morphostructural differentiation of Andalusiancaprine breeds. Small Ruminant Res., 22(1):39-47, 1996. [ Links ]
Luaces, M. L.; Calvo, C.; Fernández, B.; Fernández, A.; Viana, J. & Sánchez, L. Alometría de los tejidos en corderos de raza ovina gallega. ITEA, 103(2):72-83, 2007. [ Links ]
Martínez, M. E.; Calderón, C.; De la Barra, R.; De la Fuente, F. & Gonzalo C. Uddermorphologicaltraits and milkyield of Chilota and Suffolk sheepbreeds. Chilean J. Agric. Res., 71(1):90-5, 2011a. [ Links ]
Martínez, M. E.; de la Barra, R.; Uribe, H. & Calderón, C. Efecto de diferentes niveles de desparasitación en el peso al destete de corderos de raza ovina Chilota, RomneyMarsh y Suffolk Down. Punta Arenas, Chile, XXXVI Congreso de la Sociedad Chilena de producción animal, 2011b. pp.13-4. [ Links ]
Miguélez, E.; Zumalacárregui, J.; Osorio, M. & Mateo, J. Características de la canal de cordero lechal de diversas razas producidas en España. ITEA, 103(1):14-30, 2007. [ Links ]
Sañudo, C. Carcass and meat lamb and kid quality and development of consumer acceptability. R. Bras. Zootec., 37:143-60, 2008. [ Links ]
Sanz, J.; Álvarez-Rodriguez, L.; Cascarosa, G.; Ripoll, S.; Carrasco, R. & Revilla, M. Características de la canal de los tipos de los tipos comerciales de cordero Lechal, Ternasco y Pastenco de la raza Churra Tensina. ITEA, 104(1):42-57, 2008. [ Links ]
Shrestha, J.; Petersi, H. & Heaney, D. Growth performance of lambs sired by rams of the East Friesian, Finnish Landrace, Ile de France and Suffolk breeds. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 62:689-97, 1982. [ Links ]
Shrestha, J.; Boylan, W. & Rempel, W. Evaluation of sheep genetic resources in North America: Lamb productivity of purebred, crossbred and synthetic populations. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 88:391-8, 2007. [ Links ]
Stanford. K.; Woloschuk, C. M.; McClelland, L. A.; Jones, S. D. M. & Price, M. A. Comparison of objective external carcass measurements and subjective conformation scores for prediction of lamb carcass quality. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 77:217-23, 1996. [ Links ]
Teixeira, A.; Delfa, R.; Cadavez, V. & Bueno, M. S. Carcass conformation and joints composition of Churra Galega Bragançana and crossbred lambs by Suffolk and Merino Precoce sire breeds. Span. J. Agric. Res., 2(2):217-26, 2004. [ Links ]
Toro, I. M. V.; Manríquez, S. G. & Suazo, G. I. Morfometría geométrica y el estudio de las formas biológicas: De la morfología descriptiva a la morfología cuantitativa. Int. J. Morphol., 28(4):977-90, 2010. [ Links ]
This work was founded by the Project "Recuperación y Desarrollo Ovino para la Provincia de Chiloé", Regional Governement of Los Lagos, IDI Code: 30080533-0.
M. E. Martínez
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA)
Centro Experimental Butalcura, Chiloé
Email: mariae.martinez@inia.cl
Received: 20-04-2012
Accepted: 04-09-2012

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
/*
 * Created by Michael Riffle <mriffle@u.washington.edu>
 *
 */

package org.yeastrc.www.project;

import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;

import org.yeastrc.project.*;
import org.yeastrc.www.user.*;

/**
 * Controller class for creating a new Collaboration.
 */
public class NewProjectAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute( ActionMapping mapping,
								  ActionForm form,
								  HttpServletRequest request,
								  HttpServletResponse response )
	throws Exception {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();

		// User making this request
		User user = UserUtils.getUser(request);
		if (user == null) {
			ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
			errors.add("username", new ActionMessage("error.login.notloggedin"));
			saveErrors( request, errors );
			return mapping.findForward("authenticate");
		}

		// Make sure this user is in a group
		Groups groupMan = Groups.getInstance();
		if (!groupMan.isInAGroup(user.getResearcher().getID())) {
            ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
            errors.add("access", new ActionMessage("error.access.invalidgroup"));
            saveErrors( request, errors );
            return mapping.findForward("Failure");
        }

		// The Researcher
		Researcher researcher = user.getResearcher();

		// Create our ActionForm
		EditProjectForm newForm = new EditProjectForm();
		request.setAttribute("editProjectForm", newForm);

		// Set the default PI.
		List<String> userGroups = Groups.getInstance().getUserGroups(user.getResearcher().getID());
		int piId = LabDirector.get(userGroups);
		if(piId != 0)
			newForm.setPI(piId);

		List<Researcher> researcherIds = new ArrayList<Researcher>();
		Researcher tempR = new Researcher();
		tempR = new Researcher();
		tempR.load(researcher.getID());
		researcherIds.add(tempR);
		newForm.setResearcherList(researcherIds);

		// Set up a Collection of all the Researchers to use in the form as a pull-down menu for researchers
		Collection researchers = Projects.getAllResearchers();
		session.setAttribute("researchers", researchers);

		List<Affiliation> affiliationTypes = Affiliation.getList();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("affiliationTypes", affiliationTypes);

		// remove any project, if it exists in the session.  Could have been placed in the session by EditProjectAction
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("project");

		// Go!
		return mapping.findForward("Success");

	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Ventiv, provider of risk, insurance, and Environment, Health & Safety (EH&S) software, has introduced its Data Governance module to help risk managers and insurance organisations comply with data privacy laws and still perform effective data analytics.
Anonymising records once they are no longer being actively managed is a good data management practice even if there were no GDPR. With Data Governance modules, Ventiv anonymises records by removing all personally identifiable data while preserving other key elements of the record. This preserves only the necessary, anonymous historical information for future reporting and analysis.
Organisations that are already using Ventiv's software solutions can set a defined retention period for the personally identifiable data contained in their records. For example, for a claim, clients can establish rules by which data is anonymised or deleted a given number of months after a claim is closed.
Data Governance module also offers organisations to permanently delete any record containing personally identifiable information – in which case it is removed completely from Ventiv's applications.
Records of personally identifiable data can be locked by organisations so that no data processing of those records will take place. Locked data is hidden from all users (except the administrator) and does not appear in any reports generated.


text:
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The 'Anthropocene', an era shaped by people
Eyes on the ice
A new report confirms that we are responsible for global warming. The continued melting of the Arctic's sea ice is now widely seen to be true. So too is the idea that this has major global consequences. Is the situation reversible?
by Miyase Christensen, Annika E Nilsson & Nina Wormbs
There is no longer any doubt that the Earth is warming and that human activities are responsible. The "Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (IPCC), released on 27 September in Stockholm, confirmed that scientific message. The IPCC stressed that only with drastic cuts in emissions can we avert the worst climate change impacts. Yet, from the media coverage, there seems little hope that the IPCC report will build a new political will actually to address this dire situation.
At the forefront of this environmental megatrend of climate change is the Arctic. Among the IPCC's headline messages: Greenland's ice sheet has been losing mass over the past two decades, and the Arctic sea ice cover is "very likely" to continue to shrink. The Arctic sea ice has already shrunk dramatically, both in thickness and in extent, hitting a record low in 2012, with only 24% of the Arctic Ocean surface covered with ice. This year's satellite images did not show another record low at the end of the summer — just one more dot in the jagged downward slope. These "eyes on the ice" showed a large area of nearly open water close to the North Pole. The Arctic has moved into a new era, in which it is possible to think about the Arctic Ocean as a seasonally open sea filled with omens of rapid global climate change, but also, for some, with new commercial opportunities.
The first alerts of the dramatic impacts of climate change in the Arctic came in 2004, with the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). But the real jolt came in 2007 when the Arctic sea ice cover shrank to 29%, a record low at the time — nearly a quarter less ice than the previous record low, set in 2005, and 39% below the 1979-2000 average. This was an important moment, and not just because the sea ice decline went well beyond what most climate experts had anticipated — including the authors of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report, released earlier that year. It also revealed a fundamental lack of knowledge about the twists and turns of climate change in relation to the dynamics of sea ice. At times the rate of change is slower, just as the atmosphere has warmed more slowly in the past few years. At other times, change is very fast and catches us by surprise.
The 2007 Arctic sea ice minimum was a stark reminder of the impacts of global climate change. It also put the Arctic in the political limelight, with attention to rich resources that would become available, new shipping possibilities and questions about sovereignty and rights in a part of the world that was previously seen as a periphery. Now the Arctic was cast as a frontier.
The next record low, in 2012, reaffirmed the trend: new predictions based on models have indicated that the Arctic Ocean could be almost ice-free in the summer within 30 years. A new Arctic geography has become visible, shown in photograph-like maps generated from satellite data. Projected on the maps are visions of new shipping routes: media stories have portrayed the Northeast Route, which connects Asia and Europe by way of the northern Russian coast, as the new Panama Canal, and the North Pole at the centre of this new world. In 2012 we also saw the deliberately spectacular voyage of the Chinese icebreaker Snow Dragon from Akureyri, Iceland, across the Arctic Ocean to Shanghai.
The fact that 2013 did not bring yet another Arctic sea ice minimum could have fed denials of the reality of global climate change and credibility of climate science. But the record sea ice lows in 2007 and 2012 appear also to have brought a shift in perception: continued melting is seen as a given, and so is the idea that the shrinking ice has major regional and global consequences. In that sense, Arctic climate change has become a meta-event of the evolving global climate (1).
Reporting on climate change — in the Arctic and beyond — remains robust even despite the lack of political action and the media's variable attention. Analyses show that the shrinking Arctic sea ice has become a symbol for far-reaching global transformations in the environmental, social, political and economic spheres — a bellwether not only of climate change but of profound global change. It is emblematic of what some scientists call the "Anthropocene" — a geological era shaped by humankind (2).
With this change of perception in mind, we can use the lack of a new sea ice minimum in 2013 as an opportunity to reflect on the implications for our understanding of the world. So far, public understanding of polar sea ice is based to a large extent on the media's representation of natural science studies of the ice itself and circumpolar "images" of the ice that have become available, thanks to international coordination of data-gathering. More recently, traditional indigenous knowledge about the sea ice has contributed to a more nuanced understanding of the ice from local perspectives, which highlight the role of the expanding and receding ice in the everyday lives and cultures of the north.
Historical perspectives and observations from contemporary media coverage show how the Arctic ice has been used by various actors to link previously unrelated activities — and also how narratives weave together the local and the global into one story. The reader may be taken on a visit to an Inuit village but the story is really about global climate change. Likewise, plans for new local commercial activities are set in a global geopolitical context.
But the dramatic change in the Arctic has not brought any strong political action to curb greenhouse gas emissions. Even in countries directly affected by Arctic change, political action is slow, sometimes close to non-existent. The emphasis is instead placed on adaptation and on new economic opportunities, including exploitation of offshore oil and gas. This raises doubts that additional scientific consensus, such as the findings presented in the new IPCC assessment, will change the political playing field. The non-response from Canada, which defines itself as an Arctic country, is a case in point, and not the only one.
If even the jolt from the 2007 sea ice minimum wasn't enough to bring political action on emissions, we may need to look deeper into cultural perceptions of our future and our moral responsibility. The sea ice minimum brought attention to the indeterminate nature of our global future. A knee-jerk reaction to such uncertainty is to secure current interests as far as possible, and avoid fundamental change. We can strengthen adaptation efforts to avert the worst disasters and we can ensure we make the most of new opportunities, while assuming we still live in the same world as before.
An alternative is to start seriously to reflect on the new conditions brought on by the "Anthropocene" and the moral responsibility that these conditions entail. It is clear now that we cannot rely on planet Earth as a self-regulating system — a benign Gaia that will provide for us as we go about our daily life and business. To the extent that the Earth ever was a self-regulating system, we have tinkered with it. And, by our activities, we continue to push its capacity to return to something we perceive as normal.
We need knowledge of the world as it changes, in order to prepare, alter and adapt. But knowledge of natural sciences and of technology alone is not enough. The age of the "Anthropocene" is a forceful reminder that current changes are due to human action, and that we need to understand ourselves and our societies better. And that science and new technology are no use unless we employ them wisely. As the authors of the IPCC report note, what happens in the next several decades, and how fast the climate continues to change, depends on the choices we make.
With the growing connection between the global and local, we need more than ever to realise that we are a global society, and that we need to form a collective will and consensus. We also need better cooperation and dialogue between the different knowledge traditions of the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences in order to foster a deeper understanding of the Earth's biophysical systems, and also of social context and our values and choices in a continuously shifting world.
Miyase Christensen
Dr Miyase Christensen is associate professor of media and communication studies at Karlstad University, Sweden, and is conducting research in a project funded by Swedish Riksbanken, examining citizen perceptions of surveillance and social control
Annika E Nilsson
Nina Wormbs
LMD English edition exclusive
(1) See Miyase Christensen, Annika E Nilsson and Nina Wormbs, Media and the Politics of Arctic Climate Change: When the Ice Breaks, Palgrave Macmillan, US, 2013.
(2) This notion has gained momentum from its introduction in around 2000. It is backed by data showing how the major geochemical cycles have changed and how human use of the environment has intensified in the past century, creating concern about greenhouse gases, nutrients, water, land use, etc.
Miyase Christensen is professor of Media and Communication Studies at Stockholm University, guest professor at KTH Royal Institute of Technology and visiting senior fellow at the London School of Economics; Annika E Nilsson is senior research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute; Nina Wormbs is an associate professor and head of department at the Division of History of Science, Technology and the Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Arctic ice extent
Philippe Rekacewicz
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Home > Turkish Journal of Botany > Vol. 33 (2009) > No. 4
Turkish Journal of Botany
Nuclear and non-nuclear interactions in F_1 hybrid populations of three Solanum species in the subgenus Leptostemonum,section Melongena (Solanaceae)
OLATUNJI A. OYELANA
K. OLUSOLA OGUNWENMO
10.3906/bot-0803-18
Reciprocal crosses involving Solanum gilo Raddi, S. anguivi Lam. and S. macrocarpon L., subg. Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter sect. Melongena Dunal were produced in order to assess inherent nuclear and non-nuclear influences on hybrid fitness, the extent of genomic change, and species compatibility. Hybrids expressed intermediacy and overlaps in leaf, petiole, petal, and plant height dimensions. Maternal influence was dominant in growth habit, leaf shape and texture, flower colour, and fruit size, while paternal control was limited to fruit colour in Solanum gilo × S. macrocarpon. Pollen viability was reduced from 97.3%-86.5% in parents to 53.8%-20.5% in hybrids. S. gilo × S. macrocarpon produced single-flowered inflorescence, whereas the reciprocal S. macrocarpon × S. gilo developed the ability to perennate, indicating the heterogeneity of the parental genome. Fruits of the hybrids were intermediate or smaller, and had fewer seeds. They were wrinkled in S. gilo × S. macrocarpon, with many aborted seeds. Meiosis was irregular, with few laggards, and isolated uni- and bivalent chromosomes associated with foreign genes in the parent species. Conversely, multivalent and chromosome clumps revealed the extent of homogenization of the parental genomes and species affinity. The maternal genome exerted profound influence on hybrid phenotype and fitness, and should inform and direct future hybridization efforts.
Genotype, hybrid fitness, hybridization, maternal-paternal influence, meiosis, Solanum
OYELANA, OLATUNJI A. and OGUNWENMO, K. OLUSOLA (2009) "Nuclear and non-nuclear interactions in F_1 hybrid populations of three Solanum species in the subgenus Leptostemonum,section Melongena (Solanaceae)," Turkish Journal of Botany: Vol. 33: No. 4, Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0803-18
Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol33/iss4/1
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A story when 30,000 images are discovered at a flea market in Los Angeles, Ca. A journey like no other.
Lost and Found is a film based on the discovery of 30,000 negatives found in 3 boxes at a flea market in Los Angeles, Ca. Doug Walker traveled for 3+ years re-uniting photographers as well as surfers with some of surfings best images ever captured. It is a film that truly comes from the heart as stories are told and captured in a way like no other surfing film. Showing people that if stories are not told, they are lost.


The great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) or tiger owl is probably the heaviest owl species in South America. In North America, the snowy owl is the heaviest specimen which is only slightly greater than the great horned owl. As in all raptors, the female is 20% heavier than the male. Since there are more than 10 recognized subspecies of a great horned owl, their weight varies significantly depending on the location. Let's see how much do great horned owls weigh in the wild.
Great Horned Owl – How Much Does a Great Horned Owl Weigh?
The heaviest population of great horned owls is found in Ontario and Alaska whereas those inhabiting Texas and California are thought to be the smallest subspecies. The average body weight of a female great horned owl is estimated at 3.545 lb (1,608 grams) whereas the male averages at 2.698 lb (1,224 grams). The heaviest great horned owl every weighed at 5.518 lb (2,503 grams).
While the owl's wings cover less surface-to-area volume they are nevertheless the heaviest of all raptors. This is quite evident when the bird is sitting on its nest. Like other owls, the great horned owl has a pretty small tail—perhaps not a prominent owl's feature and can barely be noticed.
Snyder, N. F. R. and J. W. Wiley. 1976. Sexual size dimorphism in hawks and owls of North America. AOU Ornithological Monograph, 20:1-96.


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Finding Moosewood, Finding God: What Happened When a TV Newsman Abandoned His Career for Life on an Island
Author: Perkins, Jack
Condition: New with remainder mark.
For twenty-five years, millions of Americans watched Jack Perkins on NBC News as a correspondent, commentator, and anchorman. People were familiar with his face, his bearing, and his rich, reassuring bass.
Yet at the age of fifty-two and at the height of his career, Jack Perkins left the world of broadcasting and moved with his wife, Mary Jo, to a bare-necessities cabin on an uninhabited island off the coast of Maine. This isolated home they came to call Moosewood was the setting for and the catalyst to Jack and Mary Jo's spiritual awakening. For thirteen years they endured (and learned to enjoy) snowbound winters, shuttling supplies from the mainland, testing themselves and the strength of their marriage, and discovering the rewards and glories of a close-to-nature life. Which is to say, the rewards and glories of a close-to-God life. As far as the public was aware, Jack Perkins had vanished. In fact, he was doing research;not, for a change, about the unknown private life of a movie star or celebrated artist, but about the unknown sides of himself.
Jack's personal account in Finding Moosewood, Finding God tells a relatable story of one man drawn to cast off a shallow and unsatisfying lifestyle in order to seek out a deeper, more meaningful and spiritual life. Within the course of explaining how their lives were blessedly transformed especially during the cycle of their first year of island living, Jack draws in stories from his long career in an impressionistic, associative way that invites the reader to connect the dots. One finds—as he finally did—that there'd been many hints along the way of a greater plan at work. This rich memoir also contains a photo insert.
New with remainder mark.
FINDING MOOSEWOOD FIND GOD


text:
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Category: Featured Posts for December 2022
By Anna Von Reitz
I had a man ask me recently, "Why aren't we taught any of this stuff in school?" He was quite distraught.
Why, indeed?
It should be as simple as rain falling: you live in a country, you are taught its history and customs, you have a firm knowledge of its laws, you know how the government functions and what services it is supposed to deliver, you keep control of those costs, and that's that.
If you think that is the way things have been working in The United States, you have been out of touch with reality for about fifty years.
Government is supposed to protect the people and the people's property.
The Government really has no other valid function, but the Government gets bored and greedy; soon the Government is scheming up new services they can charge service fees for, they are trying to palm off their revenue-raising legislative acts and misapplying them indiscriminately to everyone in sight, they are scrounging up every old con game they can find to justify stealing more money and raising more credit collateral from their hapless Employers: the General Public.
The Government is supposed to protect you from "all Enemies, both foreign and domestic" — that means, by the way, domestic with respect to them, their citizenry, their legislative bodies, their corporate executives, are the "domestic enemies" they need to be catching and prosecuting.
But somehow, that doesn't happen, does it?
"My Lor…." the man's voice trailed off into silence as he looked at the graph I'd just drawn for him. It was a simple chart.
The States and State Assemblies giving rise to three Instrumentalities: The Union, The Federation, and the Confederation; the American Federal Republic being run by the Confederation, the British Territorial United States riding herd on our Territories and Possessions, the Municipal United States Government providing postal service and maintaining the neutrality of the Federal Capitol.
"Any school child should know this," he intoned. I agreed. "Why, why, why….didn't anyone teach us this?"
I thought about it as fragments of sentences formed in my mind: "because the truth would be embarrassing to the rats", "because it would make people mad if they knew how far off course we are", "because it doesn't fit their narrative about the sainted George Washington and others", but most of all, "because it's the government's dirty secret that they make money on war, while the people always pay the price for it."
This last explanation really is the clencher.
The Government(s) make money on war, while the people (that they are supposed to be protecting) pay the price for it.
In a nutshell.
We pay the price to them for their wars, both coming and going.
We pay the price in lost time and lost energy and lost resources up front (with the cost for all that going directly into the war-monger's pockets and into the pockets of their industrialist cronies) and then we pay it in lost lives and maimed bodies and long term injury costs, and then we pay it again when we pay them for all the goods and services involved in demolishing and clearing away and rebuilding what they've destroyed as "war reparations".
No wonder Uncle Joe had his hand on Zelensky's rump, giving the Ukrainian Slime a little love-pat during Zelensky's recent break from madcap Christmas shopping with his wife in all the best boutiques in Paris.
They've been trying and trying and trying to get a war going. They didn't care where in the world or with whom, so long as it was a big enough "potential conflict" to spend Big Bucks— really Big Bucks— on it.
And, during Rat Watch 2022, just in time for Christmas, they passed the Gawd-Awful Omnibus Act to spend those Big Bucks without even reading it; actually, with no human possibility of reading the almost 5,000 pages of this Pork Barrel incarnate within the time frame alloted.
Senator Rand Paul held a press conference together with other dissenting members of the Dishonorable Rump Congress and had the Omnibus Bill carted out on stage so people could see the enormity of ten reams of paper filled to the margins with legal gobbledygook compiled by unaccountable lawyers and junior department bureaucrats, tied up with a bow and signed off on by equally unaccountable "representatives" who didn't read it and will never read it, until it gets paraded past their noses by outraged "constituents" who will be forced to read it as the consequences of it come home to Main Street America.
The truth is that as Americans, this Omnibus Bill should have no effect on us. The only ones responsible for paying it in fact are the denizens of the Municipality of Washington, DC, and the Territorial Citizenry of the District of Columbia.
The rest of us can thumb our noses, because their budget isn't our budget — so long as we know that for a fact and can defend our position.
Still, the problem is that millions of Americans are still in the dark, still letting themselves be mischaracterized as Municipal citizens of the United States simply because they don't know what is being alleged about them behind their backs by their own self-interested Employees. So, millions of us are getting stuck with the tab.
Imagine yourself at a swank restaurant with your wife, hoping to have a nice anniversary dinner. Unfortunately, there's a table full of party animals nearby and they are doing what party animals do, talking loudly, banging into chairs, bantering with the waiter, complaining about their food, etc., and you are left rolling your eyes toward the ceiling.
You endure the whole scene, eat your meal in comparative silence, and just as you and your wife are slinking toward home feeling defeated, the waiter runs up to you with the bill for the other table.
"Excuse me, Sir, uh… they said you were paying for everyone in your party — your table and theirs?"
Of course, they are long gone. The young waiter looks confused and distraught. Right behind him comes the restaurant Maitre D', and, not insignificantly, the restaurant's Security Guards at a jog trot.
You stare at the bill being waved in front of your face. It's astronomical. Half the cost of a new car.
And it had nothing to do with a retired Marine and wife trying to have a peaceful anniversary dinner, but you're stuck for it, anyway. You don't know their names or where they live. You're tired from working all your life. You don't have the time and money to fight the Playboy Club. It briefly crosses your mind that this group and the restaurant are probably in cahoots and choose a new victim every day of the week.
And you'd be right….
Instead, you and your wife max out all four of your credit cards so that you can go home, pull the sheets over your heads, hold hands, and cry.
And why is this, really?
Because you aren't paying attention to who these rats are and you aren't paying attention to what they are doing and saying behind your back. You aren't communicating with the Waiter and the Maitre D' and the Restaurant Security Personnel. You aren't keeping that restaurant under surveillance for the next time this happens to some poor schmuck, to get the proof that it was a set up.
But most of all, it's because the Government makes money, huge money, off of war, and oddly enough, they make money whether you win or lose.
So they really don't care if you lose the farm and your Son and your Niece and a Grandson, too.
They don't care if your business goes under and your town burns. Forget about natural disaster assistance or relief.
They don't care how much you have to pay for mortgages or property taxes and other taxes and fees that you actually don't owe, because you aren't part of their "dinner party". They just made themselves part of yours.
They expect that you are going to take it, too, play the goat, pay the bill.
Heck, six generations of Americans before you did that, too, because they thought it was their bill and their duty.
The Vermin from the next table over think that they'll continue to scarf escargot, and complain about the quality, on your ticket, while you are reduced to eating sardines (or insects) and being grateful for it.
Well, is that true? Just suck it up, Silent Majority?
Now that you know the Dirty Little Secret and the reasons behind what they do, even though what they do is objectively insane, saddle up, Buttercups.
Don't bother with any protests in Washington, DC. They will just say that you are in insurrection against their clandestine foreign government, and because you don't know who they are or what they are doing, you won't stand a chance against their claims. And because it's their bought and paid for court (using your money, of course) it's all useless theater, anyway.
The only way to "protest" this is to expose it to every single American you can, every clerk, mayor, town fool and librarian. The only way to beat it is to remember who you are, assemble your own State Assembly, and introduce yourself. "Hello, Rats. I'm your long-lost Employer."
PS — the Omnibus Bill, beside outrageous dollops of your money to Zelensky, includes millions of dollars in support of LGBTQ and every other letter in the libertine alphabet. Why? Because it's thought (erroneously, by the way) that homosexuals don't produce families and have children, so they are allies in the effort to reduce world population.
The simpler solution is that everyone who is concerned about overpopulation should follow their convictions and take a nice cheap cyanide pill. It might not do much to change the world's population, but it would help end one more pseudo-scientific argument, and save the rest of us from considerable annoyance.
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Merry Christmas to All "Licensed" Professionals and Businesses
Note from Eddie: Share this with all licensed professionals everywhere, particularly in California and Gov Newsome's latest shenanigans. Here is the link to the printable PDF (opens new tab). Thank you!
https://annavonreitz.com/merrychristmas.pdf
A license by definition is official permission to engage in activities that would otherwise be illegal.
Have you stopped to consider — what is illegal about driving, owning a dog, conducting a business, providing health care services as a physician, nurse, dentist, pharmacist, or other health care professional, or acting as a Counselor of Law? What is illegal about getting married???
It should be obvious to anyone who stops and thinks about it for five seconds that no such "licensing requirements" can apply to an American in a free country. So what is going on here?
Usurpation and obfuscation.
And who are all these people running around carrying clip-boards and claiming that you "must" have a license or permits for activities that have never been subject to regulation since the founding of this country?
The only things that any Federal Subcontractor, Agency, or Franchise has authority to regulate are: interstate sale, manufacture, or transport of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms, interstate commerce (defined as business between incorporated entities across state borders) — and their own internal affairs and citizenry, that is, their own employees.
These people with the clip-boards and demands are all acting — whether they know it or not, as "Federal citizenry", and Federal Citizens are the ones who have to be licensed and permitted and regulated. They are the ones subject to "Administrative Law" —statutes, ordinances, regulations, codes — as opposed to Public Law, and for regulating their own business affairs and issuing permits and licenses among themselves, according to the Public Policies of the corporations that employ them.
I have a friend here in Alaska who I dearly cherish, an old War Horse in this particular "War of Identities", and a new friend in the Cause who both spontaneously, within 24 hours of each other, brought forward this case citation:
"The acceptance of a license, in whatever form, will not impose upon the licensee an obligation to respect or to comply with any provision of the statute or with the regulations prescribed that are repugnant to the Constitution of the United States." [Emphasis added]
W. W. Cargill Co. v. State of Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)
Or, to put it another way, the rules, ordinances, statutes, codes, regulations and mandates governing any corporation, together with those Public Policies any corporation may impose on its employees or vendors providing services to the corporation and its employees, is still subject to the Public Law (in particular, the Constitution).
Whether you are "licensed" or have a "permit" or not, you are never required to say or do anything in conflict with (or trespassing against) the guarantees owed to Americans.
So, if Americans are owed the right to freedom of speech, for example, whether they are licensed or not, no corporation's internal administrative law can be invoked to censor them. Or invade their privacy. Or dictate
Corporations, including the American Medical Association, and the American Bar Association, have to respect the Constitutional Guarantees owed to their American employees, vendors — that is, licensees, customers, and agency subcontractors. And no "licensee" can be forced as a condition of their licensing to violate any aspect of the Constitutions.
Doctors? Lawyers? Police? Code Compliance Officers of all kinds? CEO's of corporations large and small? Are you listening?
The Constitutions limit the activities of these foreign Federal Subcontractor corporations, aka, "persons" on our soil. And any licenses issued by these corporations to their separate citizenry (employees) or licensees (vendors) cannot be used to evade their limitations imposed by the Constitutions.
You, acting as a Licensee (Vendor supplying services to them or for them) cannot be coerced in any manner to violate the Constitution by any licensing agreement or regulation.
CEO's who impose on their employee's financial privacy and collect taxes from Americans under False Presumptions and who coerce their American employees to obey mask mandates, etc., are in violation of the Constitutions.
And it's a far more serious offense to be in violation of the Constitutions than to be in violation of Public Policy. And no Policy Maker can subourne you to violate the limitations of the Constitutions.
Exercise your conscience with impunity and immunity.
Mask mandates? No can do.
Coercion, threats of losing employment? No can do.
Threats of losing your license? No can do.
Threats of "investigations"? No can do.
Granna's bites #1 – The Structure of the Peoples American Government Lesson 1
From the YouTube page description:
The gov. how it was and how it is.
Watch and comment on YouTube: https://youtu.be/cGFb0JC1uwk
anna reitz YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@annareitz9942
Australia's Former AMA President Defects, Exposes COVID Vaccines
Former Australian Medical Association President and a former MP, Dr. Kerryn Phelps, just defected and is on our side!
A wide-ranging article in The Chronicle reveals that she and her wife suffered devastating injuries from Covid vaccines. Dr. Phelps submitted her reports of injuries, as well as her mistreatment and silence imposed on Australian doctors, to the Parliament of Australia.
Former federal MP Dr Kerryn Phelps has revealed she and her wife both suffered serious and ongoing injures from Covid vaccines, while suggesting the true rate of adverse events is far higher than acknowledged due to underreporting and "threats" from medical regulators.
In an explosive submission to Parliament's Long Covid inquiry, the former Australian Medical Association (AMA) president has broken her silence about the "devastating" experience — emerging as the most prominent public health figure in the country to speak up about the taboo subject.
She exposes the conspiracy of silence among Australian doctors, enforced by AHPRA (Australian health practitioner association).
She revealed she had spoken with other doctors "who have themselves experienced a serious and persistent adverse event" but that "vaccine injury is a subject that few in the medical profession have wanted to talk about".
"Regulators of the medical profession have censored public discussion about adverse events following immunisation, with threats to doctors not to make any public statements about anything that 'might undermine the government's vaccine rollout' or risk suspension or loss of their registration," she wrote.
The vaccine injury happened to Dr. Phelps around July 2021.
Dr Phelps revealed she was also diagnosed with a vaccine injury from her second dose of Pfizer in July 2021, "with the diagnosis and causation confirmed by specialist colleagues".
What was she doing in January 2022? That's right, pushing Covid vaccines to be administered to kids.
I am glad and excited Dr. Phelps came out now and is detailing her vaccine injuries and making them public – as the tide is turning.
I am less happy that she contributed to vaccinating Australian children in January 2022 while fully aware that unsafe Covid vaccines poisoned her and her wife in July 2021.
Do you think Dr. Phelps is sincerely motivated by wanting to share her suffering and warn others? Or is she jumping on the anti-vaccine bandwagon as she realizes that the tide is turning?
P.S. Hat tip to our contributor Madeleine who alerted me to this and to arkmedic.
Traitor of Humanity?
Climate scientists and the press are traitors to humanity. Health officials are traitors, and the Whitehouse is full of traitors. The good news is all these people will be caught naked in the snow though there is not supposed to be any snow. The bad news is that most people behave like sheep letting the wolves among us devour our minds with unending lies. It is not easy for the ordinary mind to discern the truth because they have to face a hurricane of lies. Let us examine the Musk-Fauci conflict as an important example.
Twitter CEO Elon Musk on Sunday called to prosecute Anthony Fauci, the chief medical adviser to many presidents, after halting Twitter's COVID-19 misinformation policy. Musk is not the only one suspicious of Fauci. Republican House Oversight Committee Chairman Rep. James Comer and others have promised, when they take control of the House, to investigate Fauci, and anyone who has read Robert Kennedy Jr's book on Fauci will want the book thrown at him and given the nastiest judgment possible under the law. He will eventually, in all likelihood, be viewed as the greatest serial killer in history. But of course, many disagree with me thinking he is a saint.
Rep. Dean Phillips (D-Minn.) wrote on Twitter, "Anthony Fauci has likely saved more human lives than any living person in the world. Shame on you."
Former CIA Director John Brennan called Fauci a "national hero" and accused Musk of stoking hatred.
Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-N.Y.) said Musk "wants to criminalize Anthony Fauci because he disagrees with him" and hit the Twitter CEO for hypocrisy in his free-speech claims.
Steve Bannon was permanently banned from Twitter after calling for Dr. Fauci and FBI director Christopher Wray's heads to be displayed 'on pikes' outside the White House. Of course, he insisted that his comments were a metaphor, and only an overly liberal mind would think otherwise. However, it is an expression of intense anger, possibly explained by James Rickard's statement, "We Destroyed the World's Greatest Economy for No Reason."
Under Fauci, during the COVID pandemic, we experienced the most significant decline in human health recorded. Look at death statistics from life insurance companies. Just look at American, UK, and European vaccine reporting systems. Just look at the CDC's data that says 8 % of people had to go to the hospital after receiving just their first genetic shot. For millions of people taking genetic shots was the greatest regret of their lives. COVID vaccines were the worst thing that ever happened to humanity, but you will hear many who think they were the best, so pull up your sleeve and take some more.
Rand Paul: Fauci Caused 7 Million People To Die; "We've Caught Him Red Handed, He Won't Get Away" Senator Paul asserted at the end of November that Anthony Fauci is directly responsible for funding dangerous research that likely killed millions of people, and that he "won't get away." "Likely there is no public health figure who has made a greater error in judgment than Dr. Fauci," Paul declared in a Fox News appearance, adding, "the error of judgment was to fund gain of function research in a totalitarian country."
Fauci funded "research that allowed them to create super viruses that in all likelihood leaked into the public and caused seven million people to die," Paul declared. "This is right up there with decisions, some malevolent or military to kill millions of people." Does this sound like a hero to you or a high-ranking pharmaceutical terrorist who will be remembered in history along with Hitler, Stalin, and Mao?
The Exposé, on Oct 23, ran this headline: CONFIRMED – COVID is Man-Made & Fauci, Bill Gates, Daszak & Moderna are responsible. Also, back in October, a federal judge ordered Dr. Anthony Fauci and several other high-ranking Biden officials to be deposed over the government's alleged collusion with social media companies to 'censor free speech.' Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt and Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry, both republicans, accused the Biden administration of having 'worked hand-in-hand with social media giants to 'censor' news stories that reflect negatively on the White House.
Eric Schmitt said that during his seven-hour deposition with Dr. Anthony Fauci, new information revealed that two months after Fauci told a friend masks were "ineffective," he supported mask mandates anyway. In Feb '20, he emailed a friend advising her masks were ineffective. Confirmed again on Mar 31. Finally, on Apr 3, he's adamant masks should be worn even though he couldn't cite a single study to prove it. Mandates followed—Lives ruined."
Anthony Fauci once again defended brutal Chinese lockdowns, admitting that the Communist government is forcefully locking people inside buildings but adding that if it means people to get vaccinated, then he is "okay" with it. Fauci made the comments even though China has exploded into chaos with protests over the government locking people inside a building in the northwestern Xinjiang region that caught fire, killing up to forty people.
Unredacted Emails Finally Reveal The Shocking Truth
Chris Martenson said Fauci's emails showed what was almost certainly a cabal of global virologists conspiring with Anthony Fauci of the NIAID and Francis Collins of the NIH to cover up the possibility of Covid having been the result of an escaped (or released?) laboratory creation. "Now, we know with 100% certainty that was the case, and the entire group of them lied then and have been lying to us ever since. The implications are staggering, and the consequences for these evil people should be 10x larger.
So it is more than disgusting listening to White House Karine Jean-Pierre defend Fauci after Musk calls for his prosecution, calling attacks on Biden's COVID adviser 'disgusting' and 'devoid of reality and defending his work in saving 'countless lives.' The people at the White House must be incredibly stupid or not paying attention to anyone or anything happening around them. For instance, this week, NBC News reported that research confirmed a link between a Covid infection and Covid vaccine and a debilitating heart condition called POTS, or postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Saint Fauci is responsible since he started this nightmare with his gain of function research.
The latest information leads us to believe that 100 percent of the vaccinated have some level of heart damage/inflammation, making the mRNA shots the most dangerous vaccine ever conceived. So who is guilty of hundreds of millions of Americans suffering from the side effects and the over one million dead from COVID infections?
And according to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), as of Dec 2, 2022, a total of 906,544 adverse events had been reported regarding all approved COVID-19 vaccines in the United States, including 15,584 deaths. These COVID-19 vaccines have led to more adverse event reports in the VAERS system than all reports made in the past three decades.
Practical Banking Issues That Everyone Needs to Know About
Did you know that it is against Christian doctrine to loan money at interest?
The Followers of Yeshuah are supposed to lend freely and give to all who ask out of need; similarly, the Jews living under the provisions of the Old Testament are not supposed to charge usury to other Jews, but can charge usury when they lend to non-Jews.
It is this little bit of religious difference which has led to Jews being a predominant force in the business of banking.
The "Christian" Kings wanted the profits from usury without getting their hands dirty, so they pressed Jews living within their dominions to serve as "Middlemen", "Agents", or "Mediums" (yes, catch the spiritual dimension) to lend out their money "for" them, and of course, charge usury "for" them, — but all under the table, under private contract, so that the Kings could further glut themselves and profit from the poverty of the common people who were deemed more virtuous under the "Doctrine of Scarcity" than the Kings who ruled over them.
True enough, but of little comfort.
The Commoners would have to wait for their rewards until after death, which was very convenient for the Kings and the Church, because they never had to worry about paying up in the here and now. Convenient also that these poobahs and pundits have imagined that God's Justice has no eyes and does not see their infamy.
So the Jews, like the Rothschilds, became Middlemen between the Governments and the people who needed loans. The Kings made the coins or bills of exchange. The Jews ran the banks, made the investments, collected the usury— and over time, they naturally found various ways to chisel a bit for themselves.
Fast forward.
One of the chief worries of all modern bankers has always been — what if they lose their large depositor/shareholders? What if the people who own the actual assets underwriting the banks take their money elsewhere? What if Chase Bank or Paribas is showing better profits and everyone takes their assets over to them?
Then you've got a real problem because the bank has extended 7 to 10 times the value of all its deposits as credit loaned at interest under the "fractional reserve system". It's already skating on a very thin margin and if you take the actual assets out before they make the principal and interest back, they have nothing standing between them and disaster.
The Rothschilds and others doing the banking "for" the Governments and Underwriters (major trusts acting as Donor-Beneficiaries and Shareholders in the banks) had it in their power to make these decisions about leaving assets on deposit or moving assets, with the result that they acquired tremendous coercive power over the banks.
This became a real pain in the butt for the governments and the banks, who, whether they were mistreated or not, worried constantly about the "growing influence" of the Jewish bankers, based on their ability to move assets around in the banking system.
Whether they knew it or not– and it really is a "Chicken or Egg?" scenario– Jewish bankers were playing the same game as J.D. Rockefeller played with oil supply transfers. They were playing commodity rigging games, only the commodities being rigged were different assets– precious metals and credit generated by these assets. J.D. and his progeny were only attracted to this new opportunity to rig commodities because of their experience doing the same in the oil business.
Of course, just like J.D.'s money mill, Standard Oil, the banks can be charged with monopoly practices and commodity rigging schemes and they can be dismembered and liquidated, too, but everyone's abject dependence on banks was even more absolute than their dependence on oil, and the entire globe is a bigger playing field.
They figured they could get away with it a bit longer in the banking venue, and indeed, they have done so — another 111 years, 1911 until now.
Finally, a young man named John Fletcher started pitching a solution to the bank's need for "Asset Retention Guarantees" that would not only ease these concerns about bank "stability" and "early asset withdrawals". His solution had the added benefit of generating credit (not money) for philanthropic projects.
It appeared to solve a long-standing problem for the banks and potentially do some good, so, everyone signed on. Trading Platforms were born.
In a "Platform Trade" someone having considerable assets (usually in the billions of dollars in amount) agrees to "block" these assets and not move them anywhere for a stipulated period of time in exchange for some very pretty rewards.
Let's walk through an example.
I have a hundred billion in gold sitting in a bank. I don't need it for anything, so I agree to block it and leave it where it is for three years.
In exchange, the platform traders guarantee that I will receive an amount of credit equal to the value of my entire asset — so, I still have my hundred billion sitting safe in the bank, but I also have a hundred billion in credit to spend.
The platform trader gets a cut of the credit, usually around 30%, the platform operator gets around 10%, and then, via a series of credit swaps and trades within trades, I, the asset owner, get the rest of the credit. When all costs and chiseling of side profits are accounted for, it usually amounts to about another 140-150% profit realized as credit, with no risk to me beyond leaving my asset parked in a specific bank for three years.
Of course, everyone went hog-wild with this, and shortly there were platform-affiliated organizations offering short, medium, and long term notes based on these "blocked fund transactions", and the banks began buying these "notes" to bulwark and guarantee the amount of actual hard assets they could claim as the basis of their lending activities.
Being able to cut up these large blocks of actual assets into "notes" that the banks could hold in much smaller amounts was a great convenience and viewed as yet another benefit of the Platform Trading idea.
Inevitably, however, things got corrupted. People forgot what credit is and started thinking of it as an asset in-and-of-itself. As General Colin Powell famously commented, "It spends the same as gold, so who cares?"
The problem is that credit doesn't really spend "the same as gold".
Credit, unless it is prepaid with actual assets, has to be paid back. It's essentially a loan and it bears interest that is owed back to the asset owners who blocked their assets and created the credit in the first place.
Put another way, you can't really "pay" anything with credit, you can only pass the buck.
That's what Harry Truman meant when he said, "The buck stops here."
In 2011, Giovanni Baptista Richello (yes, Richelieu), the Senior Trustee for the Department of the Federal Treasury Trust within the Bank of International Settlements had an argument with the Generals on precisely this topic. Somehow the dunderheaded military thought that credit was the equivalent of free money, and that they didn't really owe it back to anyone.
Richello argued the plain fact: the assets generate the credit, so the asset-owner also owns the credit.
The Generals argued that because of Constitutional constraints they could only operate on credit and that whatever credit was due to Americans was due to them, because they were left in charge of the Government by Lincoln.
Colin Powell had already been knighted eighteen years before for squeezing yet more benefit for the British Empire out of a hundred and fifty year-old con game, aka, improving "British and American Foreign Relations".
We, the actual asset owners, objected to this nonsense.
Lincoln had no authority to suspend the Constitutions and leave our employees in charge of anything. He was just an employee himself.
Their need for our credit would have been simple enough to resolve, simply by informing their Employers what was going on, instead of adopting a "cloak of secrecy" and trying to hide what they were doing to purloin our credit like so many credit card hackers.
And as for our Government being "absent" and "missing, presumed dead", we were able to find representatives of our American Government in all fifty States of the Union within two weeks of calling for them.
Clearly, glutting on our credit was to their advantage, and they dishonestly chose to pat us on the shoulders and say, "There, there…." while they illegally confiscated our assets and made False Claims about our political status.
That includes False Claims about the political status of Julius Shiva, a proud South Carolinian, and myself, a daughter of Wisconsin.
The CIA/DIA snatched Julius from his home country and dumped him on our doorstep and claimed that he was a "permanent resident of the United States" without bothering to define which "United States".
This muddied the waters enough for them to make False Claims against his assets and to promote further False Claims that he was voluntarily adopting the political status of a British Territorial U.S. Citizen — a ward of the then-Queen and a British Territorial Subject.
Please note that is a capital crime of unlawful and illegal political conversion under both the Geneva and Hague Conventions.
This is how the rats have been able to hold the whole world captive and dominate banking and asset deployment throughout the world by commandeering the assets belonging to the American people, including Julius Shiva and V.K. Durham and many, many others, who could make no reply for themselves for lack of disclosure.
It is now clear that we are the Asset Holders and Presumed Donors, the Heirs and Assigns, to whom the Trustees of the Department of the Federal Treasury within the Bank of International Settlements owe obedience.
Any military officer pretending otherwise, needs to have his rump kicked, because neither he nor Abraham Lincoln have any authority related to the American people based on the outcomes of an illegal commercial mercenary conflict we didn't even participate in.
Our contracts with the Principals remain unaltered and we are Grandfathered – in and are owed the Guarantees of the Federal Constitution (1787) and all attendant Treaties.
This remains true no matter whether the Federation runs the Federal Republic or the Confederation is reconstructed to run it or both those instrumentalities are left in the dustbin where they have been for the last 162 years.
As we have observed and proven, the Federation conducted all external business for this country for a period of five years before the Confederation was created to oversee business in the Maritime Jurisdiction, and the Confederation ran all the Maritime business for a period of six years prior to the creation of the Federal Republic.
The Federation delegated the powers to the Confederation which delegated some of its powers to the Federal Republic. When both of these later instrumentalities failed because of the illegal Mercenary Conflict deceitfully called "The American Civil War" those powers returned by Operation of Law to the Delegator, our unincorporated Federation of States. And we are still here.
We have our proven provenance, standing, and political status well-cured on the Public Record of the courts and the State Assemblies, on the Records of the Holy See and the Vatican Chancery Court and the Divine Province, on the Records of the High Courts and British Parliament, even on the records of the Uniform Commercial Code.
There can be no reasonable doubt about who we are and from whence we came and what we are owed; whereupon, we have called upon the Trustees to honor their duty and observe the same facts that Giovanni Baptista Ricchello observed eleven years ago:
The owner of the assets is owed the credit generated by the assets.
It is time for the Generals to stand aside so that the actual owners can straighten this mess up, establish humane priorities for the Global Collateral Accounts, distribute the prepaid credit we are owed, bring justice for the people of this world, put an end to coercive taxation in keeping with the 1941 Initiative, stop the illegal occupation and impersonation of national governments by British Crown Corporations, and take whatever actions are necessary to convince the miscreants of the hopelessness of their position.
Fighting to the death over this is not only not the answer, it is counterproductive for everyone concerned.
Despite the severity of their crimes misrepresenting and defrauding their Employers, we do not propose prosecuting millions of people with the crimes they have unwittingly committed while under the misdirection and delusions promoted by the British Crown.
Ignorance of the law may be no excuse, but the lack of disclosure and fraud involved in this instance is such that people have not known the law. This ignorance is not of their own making. It is the result of deliberately engendered deceit and obfuscation, an admitted "Cloak of Secrecy" such that the right hand has not known the actions of the left hand.
The perpetrators have even colluded to replace "Law" with the "Rule of Law" which is something quite different. With the experts and professionals all run amok and despoiling their own trade, to what standard can an average man be held?
Only the mercy seat can prevail.
We have offered amnesty to our erring brethren and acted in the cause of peace to sort wheat from chaff, and we clearly discern the difference between deliberate knowing criminality, and the acts of honest men who have been misinformed and misdirected to perform criminal acts.
So the soldiers can come home and the Jewish bankers can breathe a sigh of relief. The actual owners of the assets understand how this situation came about and we are ready to set aside the past offenses, so that we can all focus our attention on this one blessed moment called "now" and make the corrections which must be made for the benefit of all Mankind.
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