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Individuality of Julian the Apostate
Julian Flavius Claudius (331-363) was a Roman Caesar. Although raised a Christian, he turned to the ancient Mysteries again, for which reasons Christian authors called him 'the apostate', which means the unfaithful. He was murdered during a campaign in Asia aged 32.
Other incarnations include:
Herzeleide - only known by accounts of the Parsifal legend.
Tycho Brahe (1546-1601), a Danish nobleman, astronomer, astrologer and alchemist, well known in his lifetime for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical observations and predictions.
This important Individuality in the Michaelic stream is called, by Rudolf Steiner (1924-09-16-GA238 below)
"a great helper for those things which we must investigate for the future of the 20th century, if we would find one who can advise us in relation to the super-sensible world, if we need impulses that are there within that world, it is the individuality of Julian the Apostate - Tycho Brahe who can help us. He is not on the physical plane today; but in reality he is always there, always ready to give information on those matters especially which concern the prophetic future of the 20th century.
This individuality inspired oa Schelling (1924-06-01-GA238), Froshhammer.
see also 'Note [2] - Inspiring Schelling and others' on the page Krishna Impulse, where the link is made with the Adam sister soul (or Nathan Jesus soul) and inspiration by the Buddha
1910-12-31-GA126 is an example where the Personalities are covered, but it is not mentioned they are incarnations of the same Individuality.
1924-09-16-GA238 if a lecture fully dedicated to this Individuality
In this life as Herzeleide, the soul of Julian the Apostate entered into a far deeper inner life. The soul-life of the individuality was deepened, as was indeed necessary after the many storms and inner moods of opposition which he had undergone in his life as Julian the Apostate.
But this later life of which I told you — this life as Herzeleide — spread itself out over the former life as Julian the Apostate like a warm embalming cloud. Thus the soul grew more intense and deep and inward, and grew richer, too, in manifold impulses of the inner life.
And at that moment, when I was really able to trace Schelling's life, his biography, his evolution through his life, it was revealed to me — not yet quite clearly, for these things only became clear at a far later date, when I wrote my Riddles of Philosophy — it was revealed to me, I could already perceive, although not quite clearly, how much of Schelling's writing was written down by him under inspiration, and that that inspiring figure was Julian the Apostate — Herzeleide — Tycho Brahe.
He has not appeared again himself on the physical plane, but he worked with tremendous strength through the soul of Schelling.
Then I became aware how greatly Tycho Brahe had progressed in his life as Tycho Brahe. Through Schelling's bodily nature little could penetrate; but once we know how the individuality of Tycho Brahe hovered over him as an inspirer, we read the lightning-flashes of genius in the Divinities of Samothrace quite differently. We read the flashes of genius above all in the Philosophy of Revelation, and in Schelling's interpretation of the ancient Mysteries, which is, after all, magnificent of its kind. And especially if we enter deeply enough into the curious language he uses in these passages, then presently we hear, no longer the voice of Schelling but the voice of Tycho Brahe! Then indeed we become aware how, among other spirits, this Tycho Brahe, especially the individuality who was in Julian the Apostate, played a great part, and contributed many things. For by his genius many a thing arose in the spiritual life of modern time which worked in turn as a stimulus, and whence we were to borrow at least the external form and expression for the spirit and teachings of Anthroposophy.
Another of the writings of German philosophers which made a great impression on me was Jakob Froschhammer's book, Die Phantasie als Welt-Prinzip, a brilliant book at the end of the 19th century, brilliant because this courageous man, having been driven from the Church, and his writings placed in the Index, was no less courageous in the face of science, for he revealed the kinship of the creative principle of fancy working purely in the soul when man creates artistically, with the force that works within as the force of life and growth. In that time it was indeed an achievement. Froschhammer's book on fancy or imagination as a world-principle, as a world-creative power, is indeed a work of great importance.
Thus I was greatly interested in this man, Jakob Froschhammer. Once more I tried to get at him in a real sense, not only through his writings, and once again I found that the inspiring spirit was the same who had lived in Tycho Brahe and in Julian the Apostate. And so it was in a whole number of personalities in whose working we can see a certain preparation for what then came forth as Anthroposophy.
And now if we would find a great helper for those things which we must investigate for the future of the 20th century, if we would find one who can advise us in relation to the super-sensible world, if we need impulses that are there within that world, it is the individuality of Julian the Apostate - Tycho Brahe who can help us. He is not on the physical plane today; but in reality he is always there, always ready to give information on those matters especially which concern the prophetic future of the 20th century.
The Michaelic Stream
Sources of spiritual science
Retrieved from "https://anthroposophy.eu/w/index.php?title=Individuality_of_Julian_the_Apostate&oldid=8706"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Jérémy Victor Pied (born 23 February 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back.

Club career

Lyon

Born in Grenoble, Pied made his Ligue 1 debut for Olympique Lyonnais on the opening day of the 2010–11 season against Monaco, coming on from the bench in the 76th minute for Bafétimbi Gomis in a goalless draw. He made a first Ligue 1 start in the game against Valenciennes in week 5 and scored a headed goal in the 26th minute from Jimmy Briand's cross. The match ended 1–1 with Pied being named the man of the match by L'Équipe. On 14 September 2010, he played his first UEFA Champions League match against Schalke 04, entering shortly after the hour mark, replacing Michel Bastos,  the goalscorer in the 1–0 victory. Pied's promising performances earned him the trust of Claude Puel and he started playing regularly starting matches or coming in from the bench. On 2 October 2010, he played the full match against Nancy and made an assist to the second goal of the match scored by Briand. Lyon eventually won the game 3–2. On 17 October 2010, Pied again made the starting lineup in a vital match against Lille. After all four goals of the game were scored, he quickly picked up two yellow cards which saw him expelled from the game, but Lyon held on and won the game 3–1. On 14 November 2010, he volleyed the only goal of the match, and his second goal of the season, against Nice after Yoann Gourcuff's cross. On 3 December 2010, Olympique Lyonnais announced contract extension for Pied for two years until June 2014. Pied scored his third goal for Lyon in 4–0 victory over Nancy coming off the bench in the 69th minute and scoring a header from a Michel Bastos cross.

He scored his first 2011–12 Ligue 1 season goal on 27 August 2011 against Montpellier.

Nice
On 26 August 2012, Pied completed a move to Ligue 1 rivals OGC Nice, signing a four-year contract for €3 million transfer fee. He was loaned for the 2014–15 season to En Avant de Guingamp.

Southampton

On 1 August 2016, Pied rejoined manager Claude Puel for the third time in his career when he signed a two-year deal with Southampton, joining on a free transfer. He made his Southampton debut as a substitute against Watford on 13 August 2016. 12 days later, Pied suffered a knee injury that would keep him out for the rest of the season.

Pied eventually returned to League action on 3 December 2017, when he played the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 draw at AFC Bournemouth. At the end of the 2017–18 season, his contract with Southampton was not renewed.

Lille
In August 2018, free agent Pied signed a two-year deal with Lille.

Career statistics

Honours
Lyon
Coupe de France: 2011–12
Trophée des Champions: 2012

Lille
Ligue 1: 2020–21
Trophée des Champions: 2021

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Grenoble
French footballers
France youth international footballers
France under-21 international footballers
Association football defenders
Association football midfielders
Olympique Lyonnais players
FC Metz players
OGC Nice players
En Avant Guingamp players
Southampton F.C. players
Lille OSC players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Premier League players
French expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
French expatriate sportspeople in England
Footballers from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Only keep lines in textfile that start with specific characters I have large textfile with this structure:
MTXT file Version 1
    file    001 good stuff
    file    002 sdfdsfsf
    file    003 cool stuff
    file    004 fjgfhjhgj
base64
    file    005 more cool stuff
    file    006 dgfdgfdgfcf
    file    007 dfgdgffdg
   -
009 fsf002dsdfds
010 dsfsfd003dsfs
011 sdf005sd001fs
001 IMPORTANT STUFF with numbers than can also contain 001, 002, 005 etc!
002 asfdasdsa
003 IMPORTANT STUFF with numbers than can also contain 001, 002, 005 etc!
004 vld2004sfsfd005sfds
005 IMPORTANT STUFF with numbers than can also contain 001, 002, 005 etc!

For further processing I want to get rid of all lines that do not start with 001, 003 and 005. However, the search criteria must incorporate the position of the 001, 003, 005 at the beginning of the line, as the datasets often contains similar numbers.
So the output I want is this:
001 IMPORTANT STUFF with numbers than can also contain 001, 002, 005 etc!
003 IMPORTANT STUFF with numbers than can also contain 001, 002, 005 etc!
005 IMPORTANT STUFF with numbers than can also contain 001, 002, 005 etc!

As I have to do this on various machines a simple Windows OS command would be best (e.g. like this Delete certain lines in a txt file via a batch file).
But I could also life with a python script.

A: Use findstr /b to look for any of the specified space-separated numbers at the beginning of a line:
findstr /b "001 003 005" yourfile.txt

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


christmas tree: 13 Tremendous Christmas Tree Farms North Carolina. Christmas Tree Farms In North Carolina Fraser Firs. Christmas Tree Farms North Carolina Mountains. Christmas Tree Farm North Carolina Wholesale. Best Christmas Tree Farms In North Carolina. Best Christmas Tree Farms North Carolinachristmas Tree Farms North Carolina Mountainschristmas Tree Farm North Carolina Wholesalechristmas Tree Farms In North Carolina.
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Christmas tree best farms in north carolina farm. Imgp1449tree christmas tree farms northlina trees pinetop farm and blueberries wholesale in. Best christmas tree farms northrolinachristmasrolina mountainschristmas farm wholesalechristmas in.
Fraser firs best christmas tree farms in north carolina farm. Christmas tree farms north carolina mountains in asheville best. Tremendous christmas tree farms north carolina plantation doug 1200x800 seasons greening how farmers are cutting down.
Thoughts on 13 Tremendous Christmas Tree Farms North Carolina?


Website operated by ZAHS Apparel. Terms we/us/our refer to ZAHS Apparel. ZAHS Apparel offers this website, including all information and services available conditioned upon your acceptance of all terms, conditions, policies and notices stated here.
By visiting our site and/ or purchasing our products, you engage in our "Service" and agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions ("Terms of Service", "Terms"), including those additional terms and conditions and policies referenced herein. These T's & C's apply to all users of the site, including without limitation users who are browsers, vendors, customers, merchants, and/ or contributors of content.
Please read these Terms of Service carefully before using our website. By accessing or using any part of the site, you agree to be bound by these Terms of Service. If you do not agree to all the terms and conditions of this agreement, then you may not access the website or use any services.
Any new features which are added to the current store shall also be subject to the Terms of Service. By agreeing to these Terms of Service, you represent that you are at least the age of majority in your state/ province of residence, or that you are the age of majority in your state or province of residence and you have given us your consent to allow any of your minor dependents to use this site.
Prices for our products are subject to change without notice. We reserve the right at any time to modify or discontinue the Service/ content without notice at any time. We shall not be liable to you or to any third-party for any modification, price change, suspension or discontinuance of the Service.
If, at our request, you send certain specific submissions (for example contest entries) or without a request from us you send creative ideas, suggestions, proposals, plans, or other materials, whether online, by email, by postal mail, or otherwise you agree that we may, at any time, without restriction, edit, copy, publish, distribute, translate and otherwise use in any medium any comments that you forward to us. We are and shall be under no obligation (1) to maintain any comments in confidence; (2) to pay compensation for any comments; or (3) to respond to any comments.
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Questions about the Terms of Service should be sent to us at info@zahsapparel.com.


I feel so strange in Northern Ireland, my family live here but I never did. I grew up in the south. The cultures are very different, surprisingly so because Ireland is a smallish island. So coming home is not quite coming home, my parents moved here just before the beginning of the new millennium, that was 19 years ago. Like I said, it's a strange feeling. Anyway, where is home? It's in Stockholm of course! So homes move – mobile homes, I like the sound of that.
To be fair Northern Ireland is a beautiful place and there is lots of great scenes to paint and sketch. Today I drove to Groomsport not far from Bangor and did a quick painting of a house that I have painted before. I have put a link to that one here. It was a lovely day, it felt nice to smell the sea air and hear the seagulls sing. Yes, I know they don't sing very well but it was enjoyable anyway!
Click image below for full size version.
Author meldrumPosted on 2018/05/20 2018/05/20 Categories Sketch, WatercolourTags akvarell, aquarelle, bangor, groomsport, northernireland, Sketch, sketchbook, urbansketchers, usk, watercolor, WatercolourLeave a comment on Not quite home.
I am visiting my mother in Norther Ireland at the moment. The other day I borrowed her car and drove to Groomsport, a small town close to Bangor where I am staying. I sat in the passenger seat of the car and painted this sketch. I am fascinated by the sky here in Ireland, it changes so quickly and can be so dramatic.
I painted in my current favourite sketchbook which has Saunders paper and is 38 x 28 cm in size.


There's an interesting set of articles on drug use in the latest copy of the PHS student paper. In addition to interviews, they surveyed students with 700 respondents which is about half the student body which a great sample size.
87% have consumed alcohol by 12th grade, and almost half have by 9th grade. 49% have smoked marijuana. 25% have tried smoking.
I would be curious how this compares to the national average. Interesting that marijuana experimentation is twice as high as cigarettes.
Interesting that marijuana experimentation is twice as high as cigarettes.
In other words, high school aged kids are experimenting with drugs and alcohol. Was a survey needed to tell us that?
It would be interesting to survey the parents about their behaviors over the last 4 years to see if the percentages are in alignment.
I'm really suprised high school kids have tried drugs and alcohol. What's this world coming to?
Jokes aside, I get asked all the time by Cranbury School parents who know I have kids at the high school what the situation is there with drugs and drinking. It exists at every school but some far more than others and they hear rumors and want to set their expectations. Seeing a survey that is specific to Princeton High School and not generic to the country or state is certainly useful for answering that question next time.
Information is quite helpful. Took my uncle to virginia opiate addiction treatment recently. Got instant treatment and impressed with the latest test facilities provided. All have seen drastic change in his behavior and is also enjoying sound health.


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eve-production
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Ruby Production Tools for EVE Online

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
My story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Ops 1971-72
Posted byWholeDude	 December 29, 2021 January 4, 2022 Leave a comment on My story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh Ops 1971-72
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. ESTABLISHMENT NO. 22 – OPERATION EAGLE: A COVERT MILITARY ACTION SANCTIONED BY PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA TO SECURE PEACE IN THE REGION NOW KNOWN AS THE REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH.
The Phantoms of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The Fifth Army in Bangladesh.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The Comic Strip Superhero – The Phantom,The Ghost Who Walks.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Lee Falk created the fictional Superhero known as PHANTOM
LEE FALK'S PHANTOM:
Leon Harrison Gross, popularly known as Lee Falk had created the comic strip superhero 'The Phantom, The Ghost Who Walks'. The story of Phantom was initially set in the deep woods of Bengal of India. Later, the setting of the story moved to the jungles of the fictional African country of Bangalla. In that story, the true nature of Phantom is only known to the PYGMY tribe, the natives of the forest.
THE PHANTOMS OF CHITTAGONG: THE FIFTH ARMY IN BANGLADESH
Major General Sujan Singh Uban, AVSM, the former Inspector General of the Special Frontier Force. The Commander of 'The Phantoms of Chittagong'.
Allied Publishers of India had published this book on April 1, 1985. The author of this Phantom fiction is Major General(Retd)Sujan Singh Uban. He had commanded the Special Frontier Force in the rank of Inspector General. In his story, General Uban narrated the military exploits of the Special Frontier Force during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. General Uban was deputed to carry out a hazardous operation in Chittagong Hill Tracts. His force was airlifted to the northeast corner of India and had reached the border of Mizoram State and had proceeded on foot to accomplish its mission. The force had operated independently in the most difficult terrain of Chittagong Hill Tracts. The phrase Fifth Army makes the important distinction between Special Frontier Force and the Indian Army.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts
For the success of this operation, General Uban was awarded the medal for distinguished service of exceptional order known as 'Param Vishisht Seva Medal' ( PVSM). Just like the 'bush people' of the forests of Bangalla know the true nature of PHANTOM, the native forest dwellers of the Chittagong Hill Tracts described as 'CHAKMA' know the true nature of the Phantoms, the 'Fifth Army' in Bangladesh. The Chakmas have eyes that can see. They had silently witnessed the movements of the Fifth Army. General Uban may not have contacted these denizens of the forests. He may have no clue as to what the Chakma might have seen. In the execution of General Urban's military plan some of the Phantoms, gallant members of the Fifth Army sacrificed their lives. General Uban was not present when the real heroes were cremated or buried. Apart from myself, I presume that the Chakma might have seen where the 'Phantoms of Chittagong' were buried.
Lieutenant Governor of Andaman & Nicobar Islands(December 1985 to December 1989) – Lieutenant General(Retd) TS Oberoi, PVSM, VrC., former General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Headquarters Southern Command, Pune, former Inspector General, Special Frontier Force, former Commandant, Headquarters Establishment No. 22. He is the tall person in this photo wearing dark brown turban. I knew him since 1971. Under his able leadership, the Liberation of Bangladesh had commenced in the year 1971 during the Indo-Pak War.Apart from his military wisdom, he took a good care of all men under his Command. While I was proceeding to the Chittagong Hill Tracts, he had individually greeted all the members of my team and had delayed the departure of aircraft to ensure that a hot breakfast was served to all the men boarding the aircraft. He paid personal attention to all the aspects of the military mission to ensure the wellbeing of men apart from achieving success in accomplishing the military task. The sense of warmth he radiated is easily felt when we meet him in person. His grandson provided me the link to this photo. Photo Credit – Trishna-Ajay-Picasa Web Album.
THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE FIFTH ARMY:
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Operation Eagle. The military action to initiate the Liberation of Bangladesh involved the use of this US Marine Corps Service Rifle. I declined to use the US Service Rifle M14 and had no Service Weapon for self-defence.
General Uban in his book did not describe the full story about his military expedition to Bangladesh. He did not describe the Medical Evacuation Plan for his operation.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. MS-8466 CAPTAIN R.R. NARASIMHAM, AMC/SSC. During the 1971 War, at a critical juncture, as the Unit waited for Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's decision, this Medical Officer acted with decisive Courage inside the enemy territory and had accomplished his military Mission.
In the history of the Indian Army Medical Corps, a unique chapter was added in the forests of Chittagong Hill Tracts. It would be my privilege to narrate that historical moment. General Uban may not be aware of the fact that I had actually marched into enemy territory without my personal weapon to defend myself.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. I was trained in the use of a 9mm SMG or Sten Gun which is very similar to the gun shown in this photo image. I had chosen to march into enemy territory without my personal weapon to defend myself. When I reported for duty, I learned that my South Column Unit had no Sten Guns on their inventory. War is a team effort. My contribution to this team effort is not based upon firing bullets from my Sten Gun. I had totally discarded any concerns about my personal safety and worked for the success of the team. I have shown Courage by not carrying this Sten Gun and in following my team like a shadow and confronting the enemy as a TEAM.
The Phantoms of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The Untold Story of the Fifth Army in Bangladesh. Where was my Sten Gun?
General Uban was not aware of the 'SERMON' delivered by Lieutenant Colonel B K Narayan, my South Column Unit Commander in Kaptai. On Friday, December 17, 1971 morning, the religious worship service for Bangla Muslims of Kaptai was conducted by Colonel Narayan, a non-Muslim. I shared this story at my blog post titled 'A Sermon in Kaptai, Bangladesh'.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. On Friday, December 17, 1971, Lieutenant Colonel B K Narayan, Commander of South Column Unit of Operation Eagle conducted the Friday Worship Service for Bangla Muslims of Kaptai, Rangamati District, Bangladesh.
General Uban was not aware of the use of Telugu language in military radio communications during a crucial phase of our Unit's encounter with the enemy. Our enemy was not in a position to comprehend a South Indian language like Telugu. Myself and Colonel Narayan took advantage of the language barriers and had openly communicated in Telugu language. The enemy might have intercepted and listened to our radio conversations but did not decipher our messages. During 1971 War, for brief moments, the airwaves in Chittagong Hill tracts had carried words spoken in Telugu.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. AN-PRC-25 US Army Backpack VHF Radio. We used the radio communicating in Telugu language.
General Uban is entitled to take credit for his military plan. However, the real credit goes to the person who had executed the plan on the ground. Lieutenant General T S Oberoi, PVSM, VrC who was the General Officer Commanding – in – Chief at Headquarters Southern Command, Pune during 1982-85 should get the real credit. I knew General Oberoi. In 1971, he was a Brigadier. While I was heading to Kumbhigram airfield, he had personally seen me off in the early morning hours at Sarsawa airfield. He delayed the departure of the aircraft. He insisted that the men must be served a hot breakfast before boarding the plane. I remember him for his sense of devotion to the men he had commanded. He displayed this devotion in his actions and the manner in which the military plan was executed on the ground. Rajiv Gandhi. the Prime Minister of India had simply overlooked his merit and had denied him the opportunity to serve the nation as the Chief of Army Staff. I had also served under General K S Sundarji at the First Armoured Division. In my blog post titled 'Living Under The Shadow – A Prescription For Death' dated June 22, 2009, I wrote that I could not perform the simple task of medical evacuation when I was called to attend upon his ailing wife. Whereas while serving under the Command of Brigadier Oberoi, in the forests of Chittagong Hill Tracts, I had written a new Chapter in the History Books of the Indian Army Medical Corps. Based upon that story, I ask the Government of India to award me the Gallantry Award Vir Chakra that was recommended but not presented. A gallantry award is not the equivalent of winning a lottery ticket. The award is only a recognition of a past event that had taken place. History cannot be rewritten. Apart from the Citation recommending me for this decoration, my Annual Confidential Report for the year 1971, Colonel Iqbal Singh's Remarks on my application for Direct Permanent Commission – AMC Examination held in 1972 are part of the documents archived at Ministry of Defence, New Delhi. My actions in Chittagong Hill Tracts were witnessed by Bangla Muslim refugees who had accompanied us and more interestingly by a young Chakma man who had silently observed me while I cared and comforted the battle casualties. I am happy to narrate this Untold Story. Kindly view my Blog Post:
The Medical Plan for Fifth Army in Bangladesh – The Experience of Madhurya in Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Lieutenant General T S Oberoi, the Southern Army Commander during 1983, the former Inspector General of Special Frontier Force is seen in this photo wearing a helmet. The photo was taken during 1982 while he had visited A S C Centre, Bangalore. He would have executed Operation Blue Star with due care and concern to save the lives of his men and the civilians.
I want to express my sense of appreciation and give my warmest regards to Mr. Siddique Ahmed who served at Karnaphuli Complex at Chandraghona near Kaptai and had joined our Unit during the execution of Operation Eagle. I thank him for sharing his comments on this post.
R. Rudra Narasimham, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.,
Service Number: MS-8466, Rank: CAPTAIN, Branch: Army Medical Corps/Short Service Regular Commission,
Designation: Medical Officer, South Column Operation Eagle, 1971-72,
Organization: Headquarters Establishment No. 22 C/O 56 APO.
The Phantoms of Chittagong – A story from the Chittagong Hill Tracts.THE FIFTH ARMY IN BANGLADESH. A VIEW OF MIZO HILLS (INDIA) FROM THE CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS.
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 and the Birth of Bangladesh are very significant achievements of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. As I was then serving in Establishment No. 22 under the Cabinet Secretariat, I had direct and personal understanding of her Foreign Policy Initiatives and would call her as the 'Creator of the Phantoms of Chittagong'. She had personally approved our covert military Operation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. In the conduct of this War, we had faced a very critical moment and it needed her personal intervention and a decision that she alone could make. I rendered my services and had overcome the challenge posed by that critical situation. The importance of this situation could be understood as it needed an intervention from the Prime Minister. I am now asking the Government of India to recognize my GALLANT response in enemy's territory without any concern for my personal safety.
Posted byWholeDude December 29, 2021 January 4, 2022 Posted inLiving Tibetan Spirits, Major General Sujan Singh Uban-Inspector General Special Frontier Force, Operation Eagle-Bangladesh Ops, The Bald Eagle-The Golden Eagle-Operation EagleTags: Brigadier T S Oberoi Parachute Regiment Commander Force Hqrs Operation Eagle 1971, Captain Ashok Kumar Jaiswal AMC VSM Medical Officer North Column Operation Eagle 1971, Captain Kottayam Chacko Kurien Adjutant South Column Operation Eagle 1971, Captain Krishnamurty AMC Medical Officer Central Column Operation Eagle 1971, Colonel Iqbal Singh Regiment of Artillery Chief of Staff Operation Eagle 1971, Fifth Army in Bangladesh-Operation Eagle 1971, Lieutenant Colonel B K Narayan Regiment of Artillery Commander South Column Operation Eagle 1971, Lieutenant Colonel Krishan Lal Vasudeva VSM Regiment of Artillery Commander Central Column Operation Eagle 1971, Lieutenant Colonel Prasanta Coomar Purkayastha VrC Garhwal Rifles Commander North Column Operation Eagle 1971, Lieutenant/Captain RR Narasimham AMC/SSC Medical Officer South Column Operation Eagle 1971, Major Harish Chandra Sharma VSM The Regiment of JAT Company Commander Central Column Operation Eagle 1971, Major PCM Mehta AMC VSM Surgical Specialist Field Hospital Operation Eagle 1971, Major Raj Kumar Malhotra VrC 4 Parachute Regiment Company Commander North Column Operation Eagle 1971, Major S P Mehta AMC Anaesthetist Field Hospital Operation Eagle 1971, Major Savendra Singh Negi VrC The Grenadiers Company Commander South Column Operation Eagle 1971, Major(Honorary) Dr Ramesh Chandra VSM Senior Medical Officer Force Hqrs Operation Eagle 1971, Major(Honorary) G B Velankar VrC Company Commander South Column Operation Eagle 1971, Major(Honorary) Tarachand Pandey VSM Company Commander South Column Operation Eagle 1971, Phantoms of Chittagong-Operation Eagle 1971, Siddique Ahmed-Karnaphuli Complex-Chandraghona
The Medical Plan for the Fifth Army in Bangladesh – A Chakma tribal person is my eye witness during unplanned battlefield medical evacuation of casualties in the Chittagong Hill Tracts
A personal tribute to Lieutenant Colonel B K Narayan, an Islamic Scholar who served in Olive Green Uniform. The Imam of Friday Prayer in Kaptai on December 17, 1971


Welcome to the talent shift! More than 40 percent of American workers will likely be independent contractors by the year 2020, according to numerous sources. But while half of Americans currently say they prefer traditional employment, that creates a challenge. It appears that workers would prefer the best of both worlds… the independence of freelancing and the benefits and security that come from a traditional job. Here are 3 key topics to watch to keep up with what is happening in the growing shift of talent.
Entrepreneurship isn't a new idea. That pioneering spirit was just tamed by the industrial revolution, a wider availability of jobs and many other factors. The desire to work for oneself is still just as strong, according to a 2015 study by Intuit and Emergent Research.
Among other findings, the research showed that on-demand labor providers expect growth to the tune of about 18 percent within five years. Where 36 percent of workers were in the contingent workforce in 2015, 43 percent are expected to be there by 2020. The fact that the average unemployment duration has grown to well over a year plays an important role.
One of the greatest challenges in the life of a freelancer is the unpredictable nature of work and income. Sometimes there's a feast and other times there's a famine. Many people who embrace contract work value the freedom. But CBS recently interviewed Beyond Career Network senior VP, Joe Weinlick, and he said the majority of workers still want security.
Sixty-eight percent still want a regular job, said Weinlick. The reasoning, he explained, boils down to uncertainty and a lack of guaranteed income plus benefits. But it's unwise to separate the freelancer population from that of the traditionalist. The growing trends show that change in the way that people view employment, and what they want out of it, is happening. And employers need to be ready.
IS A HYBRID MODEL COMING?
Once the freelancer mindset begins to blend more with the traditionalist, employers and on-demand companies might be in for a surprise. According to a new Beyond study, a whopping 79 percent of freelancers believe that they should be entitled to benefits as long as certain conditions are met. But nearly half expect employee status regardless of any conditions. That shows a strong desire for security.


Responsible for creating and executing the world's most aspirational digital fashion at Burberry, Craig Crawford knows how technology can transform a luxury brand like no-one else. Working alongside Angela Craig set the standard that fashion brands dream of being able to reach. In our first ever podcast we talk to Craig about; working with Angela Ahrends at Burberry, the emotional experience of luxury retail, and the brands and organisations Craig works with including Matchesfashion and Jaeger.


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Q: What is templating/template engine I did a course on full-stack on web and afterwards I applied for internship.
In the internship the interviewer asked me a question related to templating engine in NodeJS and the terms sounded totally alien to me.
So I came home and was only able to figure out npm modules like moustache..
So can someone explain me what is templating/template engine in NodeJS.

A: Templating Engines are to split code for example you got a web application you can split the footer, header, body, layout and more to use it on other pages.
You can also use the templating engines to connect them to your modules and functions for example:

*

*You can have a button in ejs or pug and if you click it you can run an acction from your app.js. I personally use templating engines with combination of frameworks like express.js.

In the next interview you can say:

*

*Templating engines in nodejs can be used to split the nodejs application code from the frontend layout and the frontend elements can be used dynamically with the node application for example if you click a button it can run a action from your node app.js. This can be used for any type of application and it can have user input interactions like a form field that the user can fill up and that the input gets saved to a database like MongoDB. With the templating engine, you can have the frontend interact with the nodejs application.

*Templating engines are also used to split elements into multiple components like:
footer, header, head, layout and more. So you don't need to rewrite those elements for other pages and that way your application can scale easily.

*Templating engines are mostly used in combination with nodejs frameworks like express.js for example.
I can also recommend you this tutorial it's a good explanation of templating in nodejs using ejs and express.js. They are way more templating engines but ejs is widely used and very popular so I would recommend learning this first.
In Nodejs the most used templating engines are pug and ejs
Please let me know if you got question and I really hope I could help you.
greetings,
Karim

A: Simply said 'Templating' engine is an engine that can manipulate your HTML code from the server side using the server side code you use. By it's very authentic built in syntaxes you can loop, change content dynamically, alert messages to user and etc.
there are tons of templating engines out there

*

*Laravel - blade templating engine

*ASP.NET - Razor blade templating engine

*Node.js - handlebars, Pug and few others


This 4 door, 5 passenger sedan just recently passed the 30,000 mile mark! Under the hood you'll find a 5 cylinder engine with more than 220 horsepower, and for added security, dynamic Stability Control supplements the drivetrain. A turbocharger further enhances performance, while also preserving fuel economy. Volvo infused the interior with top shelf amenities, such as: front and rear reading lights, a tachometer, power front seats, an automatic dimming rear-view mirror, air conditioning, lane departure warning, and leather upholstery. For drivers who enjoy the natural environment, a power moon roof allows an infusion of fresh air. In the event of a rollover collision, side curtain airbags provide additional protection for outboard seated passengers. This vehicle has achieved Certified Pre-Owned status, by passing Volvo's comprehensive certification process, including a comprehensive 130-point inspection! You will have a pleasant shopping experience that is fun, informative, and never high pressured. Stop by our dealership or give us a call for more information.


The TGE Conference is the programme of events presented especially for the 3500 music industry professionals that attend TGE each year.
Running from Wednesday 8 to Saturday 11 May 2019, the TGE Conference includes the acclaimed CMU+TGE conference programme, a wide-ranging series of panels presented by our industry partners, numerous formal and informal networking opportunities, and educational sessions especially for those at the start of their music careers.
Across this programme, the TGE Conference enables delegates to learn about the latest trends, developments and opportunities in the music business, to debate and tackle the biggest issues and challenges, and to connect and do business with fellow music industry professionals from across the globe.
These are unlike any other music conference. With five hours to delve deep into each topic, they combine original research, how-to guides and timely case studies with one-on-one interviews and lively debates with and between key leaders and innovators in the music business and beyond. CLICK HERE for an overview of the programme.
A day of sessions, panels and networking opportunities for emerging musicians, music students and early-career music industry professionals. Hosted by none other than BBC Music Introducing's Abbie McCarthy, O2 Presents: DIY Academy is a unique opportunity to learn from and meet some of the music industry's leading players.
CLICK HERE to check out the schedule for O2 Presents: DIY Academy.
Every year the TGE Conference features a series of one-on-one interviews with industry leaders and innovators. This includes three conversations as part of the CMU+TGE programme, with a stand-out In Conversation wrapping up each of the three CMU+TGE full-day conferences.
CLICK HERE to find out what has already been confirmed for this year's In Conversation programme.
Alongside the CMU+TGE programme, TGE's music industry partners together present a wide-ranging series of panel discussions, each focused on a different aspect of the modern music business. CLICK HERE to find out about this year's partner panels programme. And CLICK HERE to find out about workshops and drop-in sessions also organised by TGE's industry partners.
In addition to the Partner Panels, the Association Of Independent Music hosts a whole programme of events for TGE delegates at AIM House. Based at The Queens Hotel, it's a hub and home for the independent music community at TGE. CLICK HERE for details on panels happening at AIM House this year. And CLICK HERE to find out about the workshops.
The TGE Conference is THE festival of networking in the music business. CLICK HERE for a list of all of this year's delegate parties and CLICK HERE to find out about international speed networking opportunities for UK delegates.


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Roy C. Hammond, Soul Singer Best Known for Often-Sampled 'Impeach the President', Dead at 81
Roy C. Hammond (August 3, 1939 – September 16, 2020)
Screenshot: YouTube
Roy "Roy C" Hammond, the soul singer best known for writing and producing the Honey Drippers' song "Impeach the President" has died at the age of 81. The New York Times confirmed Hammond died in his home on Sept. 16 in Allendale, S.C. due to liver cancer.
Born Roy Charles Hammond on August 3, 1939, in Newington, Ga., Hammond once dreamed of becoming a professional boxer but eventually pivoted to music in the late 1950s, beginning with writing and producing hits for The Genies. Taking the professional name of "Roy C," in 1965 Hammond released the single "Shotgun Wedding"; his debut solo album titled That Shotgun Wedding Man was released the following year.
In the '70s, Hammond's songs were colored with political and social agitation such as the Vietnam War protest song "Open Letter to the President" and "Great, Great Grandson of a Slave."
Then, came his most impactful hit. Released in 1973, "Impeach the President" was the Honey Drippers' artistic way of advocating for the impeachment of then-president Richard Nixon during the infamous Watergate scandal (which led to his impeachment process). In addition to the song being especially timely these days, it has had quite the longlasting impact on the music industry. Even if you haven't heard the original, you most likely know those drums if you're a hip-hop head on any level.
Via Billboard:
The song's biggest impact, though, is in the booming drums cooked up by Hammond on the track, which have reportedly been sampled more than 600 times on hip-hop tracks, including on MC Shan's "The Bridge," Eric B and Rakim's "Eric B. is President" Kris Kross' "Jump," Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg's "The Chronic (Intro)," LL Cool J's "Around the Way Girl," Tupac Shakur's "I Get Around," The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Unbelievable" and J. Cole's "Wet Dreamz," as well as songs by Nas, Flo Rida, Digable Planets, Janet Jackson, N.W.A, Big Daddy Kane, Aaliyah, Run-DMC and the Jungle Brothers.
Hammond's daughter, Sabrina Hammond-Williams recently confirmed with NewsChannel 6 WJBF that funeral arrangements have been set and a public service will be held Saturday, September 26 at 11 a.m. on the Allendale-Fairfax football field at 3305 Allendale-Fairfax Hwy. in S.C. There is currently a memorial fund set in Hammond's name; all details (including information to send flowers) are on the late singer's Facebook page.
Rest in power, Roy C.
Old Man Wu
Wow, it feels like my worlds are colliding. (Writers that I know online writing about my hometown).
Roy C lived in my hometown and pretty much provided the soundtrack to the music that my uncles got drunk to. From what I knew of him he was an all-around good dude and we bugged out when we found out that he was responsible for that sample.


Check out this gorgeous Kaylee art by Aussie artist Anthea Wright! Plus… Giveaway! Thank you for helping us raise over $8,000 for Equality Now at CSTS Melbourne 2014!
It's that time of year again – time for our Annual General Meeting! We truly value our Members and want to share with you what we've been up to and how your membership dollars help. We'd also love to spend some time with you, and give you the chance to meet and hang out with other New Melbourne Browncoats members.
This year's AGM will be held at The Boatbuilders Yard in South Wharf on Saturday, 22nd November at 10am. We'll be holding the AGM from 10–11am, then having lunch afterwards. We would love for all members to attend, and friends are welcome too.
The AGM involves the presentation of reports from the Committee of Management (COM) about what we've been up to during the past financial year, the election of the COM for the following year, and a chance for you to ask questions and raise issues (see the Articles of Incorporation for more info on your rights as a member). Please note that only members may participate in voting and you should make sure you have your dogtags with you if you wish to vote.
If you think you'd like to become more involved, you're invited to nominate for any position on the COM, or volunteer to be part of a Sub-Committee. COM roles are President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary and General Member. In 2015, the Sub-Committees are CSTS, Sereniversity Event, Cabin in the Woods Event and Browncoat Booth (our presence at conventions). Nomination information for COM positions has been sent to members, so check your emails, and if you'd like to volunteer for a Sub-Committee just let us know!


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Explore Academic Affairs
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Faculty Governance & Committees
Faculty Executive Committee and General Faculty Meetings
Middle States Commission on Higher Education
Union College Faculty Manual
Gideon Hawley Award
Record Retention Quick Reference
The following information is not intended to replace or summarize any existing College policy on record retention. The information should be used to assist departments with common questions about how to retain or discard certain documents that are acquired. Please contact Academic Affairs if you require further clarification on any matter.
Per the August 7, 2014 memo by the Dean of the Faculty / Vice President of Academic Affairs, updated August 2018:
We need to ensure that we retain course evaluations that will be needed for reviews as well as recent course evaluations that may be needed if a question related to a course arises. Also, for faculty members who have left the college, it can be helpful to have evaluations on file in case the faculty member applies to return.
Please retain course evaluations as follows
For full professors: Keep at least the last four years of evaluations
For associate professors: Keep all evaluations since the year during which the tenure review took place. If this is fewer than four years, then please keep the last four years of evaluations.
For assistant professors: Keep all evaluations.
For senior lecturers: Keep at least the last four years of evaluations.
For lecturers who have not yet been promoted to senior lecturer: Keep all evaluations.
For visitors: Keep at least the last four years of evaluations.
For adjunct faculty: Keep evaluations for at least the last six courses taught, regardless of date.
For retiring faculty, faculty who are leaving Union, and adjunct faculty: Keep at least the last year of evaluations for four years after the date of termination.
Formats for retaining course evaluations
For the evaluations specified above, please maintain electronic copies on the department's Nexus site for course evaluations. Retention of hard copies of the original evaluations is at the discretion of the department. Electronic copies are mandatory.
Invoices that have been sent to Finance and have been paid via check, or card program receipts that has been uploaded in Works and approved by Finance, can be destroyed immediately as an electronic copy will be kept in Finance and retained for the appropriate amount of time. It is at the department's discretion if it wants to keep a copy for a certain period of time (e.g. a year) after it has been received by Finance.
Grading or Final Grades
All materials that support a submitted course grade, including but not limited to quizzes, exams, papers, and assignments, should be retained until the grade appeal period has concluded, which is typically the conclusion of the following term. For delayed grades, supporting materials should be retained for one full term following the posting of the grade. The Dean of Studies will provide notice before the end of the following term if it is necessary to extend the period of record retention to address an appeal.
Per the record retention policy, all materials should be kept for three (3) years after the conclusion of a search. Hard copies of materials already saved on Nexus or shared folders are not required.
Personnel Forms (requisitions, PAFs, personnel evaluations)
Requisition forms, job descriptions, PAFs, and personnel evaluations that have been received by HR or Payroll can be destroyed immediately as those offices will retain the documents for the appropriate amount of time. It is at the department's discretion if it wants to keep a copy for a certain period of time (e.g. a year) after it has been received by HR or Payroll.
Feigenbaum Hall Administration (Vice President's Office)
F.W. Olin Center 202 (Academic Deans' Office)
tonge@union.edu


I am pleased to offer you this Aquarius Overview so you may better understand your zodiac.
Aquarians like to nurture their beliefs and are quite the humanitarians. They are original people who have a much different outlook on life than their peers. Aquarians are mainly involved in social programs that help others. It is quite common that they make new friends along the way to fulfilling their own inner needs. They are unique in their thinking, able to come up with ideas that are outside the box. Ultimately, Water Bearers are at their best when putting their mind to a task that helps others.
When it comes to relationships, Aquarians prefer to dig deep into their partner's minds, rather than focusing on their appearance or superficial qualities. They can be very independent in their relationships. Often, Aquarians need to have their own lives going in order to share parts of themselves with others. They are not the type to bombard with messages and calls, because they prefer to connect when together. If Aquarians find that their significant other objects to their constant independence, and this creates friction, they will only move further away from the relationship.
I'm excited to announce the launch of ZodiacZoya.com! On my new site you can find this week's horoscope, your 2018 forecast, and much more!
Please visit my new site today!


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Nike Drops Lance Armstrong
As if it wasn't bad enough for the storied legacy of Lance Armstrong, today was a day that he stepped down from the Livestrong cancer-fighting foundation and Nike has dropped his endorsement deal.
After Armstrong was stripped of his Tour de France wins because of a doping charge, it seemed like that would be the bottom for him. However, he stepped down from Livestrong earlier today so that the organization can focus on its mission, rather than the doping allegations against its founder. Nike then dropped him saying they do "not condone the use of illegal performance enhancing drugs in any manner," and continuing to reassure that they will still support the Livestrong initiative.
Along with the loss of the endorsement deal, Nike has announced that they will change the name of the Lance Armstrong Fitness Center, a building named after Armstrong at the Nike headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon.
This has been a quick fall to the long legacy that Armstrong left behind.
As of now, Armstrong's other sponsors (Oaklay, Honey Stinger and FRS) have continued to stand by his side, but it has not been determined if they will do so in the future.
By: Brandon Williams Member of the Football Writers Association of America
Basic Rules Of Cycling Sport - A Guide To Ride Like A Pro
USA Cycling Madison Track National Championships - What To Expect
Cycling Sports Benefits - Learn Why Cycling Is Good For You
American Cyclist Brent Bookwalter To Retire At The End Of 2021
Lance Armstrong Returns to Tour de France
Guest Post: Wiggins Holds Lead in Tour de France Despite Voeckler Stage Triumph
Pierre Rolland Doubtful to Race Paris-Nice


As a five-person team working part-time and flexibly, we currently use a variety of social media apps for scheduling posts and curating content across platforms. Now we need focused action to take us to the next level and get our positive and collaborative message to families, employers, services and policy makers.
Work with Head of Comms to draw up social media strategy, deciding on targets, platforms, policy and weekly routine.
Monitor all social media platforms daily for interaction and respond according to FNS policy and campaigns.
Study analytics on all platform – and feed into future strategy accordingly.
Work with other FNS team members to create eye-catching new memes or infographics.
Perform regular searches for news items or features about fatherhood and post where appropriate.
Attend up to four FNS events per year to tweet/post, & brief others to do so at other events.
Brainstorm orgs/individuals/influencers/partners to follow on SM & reciprocally promote.
Passionate about the positive role of fathers in nurturing children in Scotland & creating gender equality across society.
Trained in social media marketing.
Ideally based within easy reach of central Scotland but working from home/own premises.
An experienced social media follower, conversant with the main platforms, who enjoys often quick and scattered interactions.
Experienced in building a social media campaign and able to demonstrate some success in increasing interaction.
Able to multi-task while keeping a level head and thinking strategically.
Able to measure social media traction and uptake of new resources/memes.
£22 per hour for 7 hours each week, totalling £154. Paid on freelance basis.
Interested? Please send CV & covering email to info@fathersnetworkscotland.org.uk by Mon 26th Feb. Interviews 7th March pm.


Interact with charts and statistics for additional information.
*This election data is for the 2011 municipal boundaries, which may be different to the 2016 municipal boundaries used elsewhere on this page.
What does this show? *This election data is for the 2011 municipal boundaries, which may be different to the 2016 municipal boundaries used elsewhere on this page.
Average annual household income is a median estimate, be careful with this value.
Average annual income is a median estimate, be careful with this value.
Crime information is only currently available at national and provincial levels.
Wazimap is built on Wazimap, an open source platform by OpenUp and Media Monitoring Africa for making census data more understandable. Wazimap is based on Census Reporter which was funded by a Knight News Challenge grant.


Why do people start a business? In a study I recently conducted with the Cardiff Start community, I asked the question: What's the biggest gain of founding your own business?
The answers almost always centered around the idea of 'personal achievement' – of making something with your own time and that you are proud of.
Founding businesses, I've always had goals for myself that I would've described as 'personal achievement'. But they were always somehow driven by an external goals. Making money, hitting targets. However, then I missed or hit them, I felt good or bad… for a bit. Then kind of empty.
Survival rates for start-ups in the UK are still scary. Research by the insurance firm RSA in 2014 suggests that less than half survive for more than 5 years.
I wonder how many those numbers represent. I fear that founders seeking 'personal achievement' are somehow setting themselves up for disappointment – reading about 'unicorns' and planning the next Facebook on a business model canvas. A stark contrast to the potential reality: financial risks, personal pressure and potential failure.
The idea of 'making lots of money' has some how always bugged me as a metric of success. Being rich and being happy aren't mutually exclusive, but they aren't the same either. I said the words but didn't believe them.
I drove myself towards these successes and subjected myself to insane pressures, long hours, exacting standards. I broke myself chasing my own dreams.
In a US study of 242 founders, 72% were concerned for their mental health and 49% were living with a life-long condition. This is significantly higher than the general population. Whether founders' mental health is cause or effect is moot. It's a factor and one we, as a sector, should address.
When I reflected, the things that made me feel good were human things. Learning, solving problems, working with people I respect and helping them grow. Financial success could play a role in measuring this, though it wasn't the main part.
There's an analogy to this situation that I feel may provide some insight. In high level sports, athletes are often subject to insane pressures. Years of build up. Elation, or despair decided by milliseconds. Months of focus and suffering validated (or not) in just one result.
So how do you mentally prepare them for that moment? I believe that founders can learn a lot from the mantra: You don't play to win. You play because you love playing.
To put it another way: "Love the journey, not just the destination". Years of financial hardship and pressure, seeking a personal achievement defined by a business goal, is risky. Who are we playing for: the screaming fans, media coverage and kudos? Or for our own fulfilment?
The words of Eric Ries aligned my own happiness with the financial success required by others. Double win.
I love building companies. I'm learning how to feel fulfilled doing it. If Nudjed somehow turns into one of the 55% who don't make it to year 5, I'll be sad, but it won't break me. Because I love playing the game, more than I love winning it.
Warren Fauvel is the founder and CEO of ehealth start-up Nudjed.


This method returns the global IdentObj, which can be passed to any method that takes an IdentObj (for example, getGradientDirection()). This method is useful for setting a global default values, for example, color and line width.
Note: This method is not completely implemented in this release of WebFOCUS Graphics.


Two American academics — Dr David Buss of Bradley University, Illinois, and Dr David Schmitt, of the University of Texas at Austin — have been studying the sexual habits of men and women in the Western world. Their research has shown that a latter-day Casanova is more likely to be found haunting the streets and amusement arcades of Margate than the waterways and squares of Venice. I shared some of their findings about the UK scene this morning. This evening let me compare attitudes in France and Italy with the USA.... This is the moral context into which the Bible speaks - where for every two marriages, one ends in divorce; where in a recent survey 33% of born again evangelical 18-35 year olds saw nothing wrong with living together (82% of non-Christians). Tonight we are continuing our series on love stories told by God and tonight with the story of Samson and Delilah we learn that love is a secret strength. It wasn't until he lost his eyes that Samson began to see.
I'd like to draw out seven lessons in love from this story.
Samson's downfall was in part due to his arrogance and complacency. God will not bless you or protect you unless you obey him. Unless you build your life on the foundation of His Word. Samson thought God would look after him just one more time. He presumed too much. He relied in his own strength. The other noticeable observation is the number of times Samson's actions are fueled by revenge and the desire to get even. (Judges 15:3, 7, 16:28) "This time I have a right to get even" (15:3) "I merely did to them what they did to me" (15:11). Jesus did not say, "Do unto others before they do unto you." Revenge is no way to build a life. The spiral of revenge will bring bitterness and blindness. The wise person will build their lives, their relationships, their marriages on God's Word.
The apostle Paul says in 1 Corinthians 7:39 "she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but he must belong to the Lord" and in 2 Corinthians 6:14, "Do not be yoked to unbelievers". That is the norm. Grace is when God chooses for some other reason to do something unique. In this case, Samson's parents did not know that God had prompted Samson to want to marry the Philistine (Judges 14:4). That's grace. If God's word has laid down a general rule a general norm, its presumptuous to reject it and presume that his grace will also make an exception for you too. Its more likely you are led by your hormones. Grace, presumption and the biblical norm. Here the biblical norm is marry within the family.
For twenty years Samson led the people. No one told him who he could or couldn't marry. Samson discovered, as Bill Clinton and Geoffrey Archer are finding that leaders are not above the law. And the life we lead in private will one day be made public. Samson slept around. True love waits. Fidelity before marriage is the best preparation for fidelity after marriage.
When you hear that expression, "he fell in love" it should set the alarm bells ringing. In every other dimension in life falling is associated with pain. "Falling in love" is no different. Samson's eyes deceived him. Infatuation had made him blind to their flattery and lies. Because their physical relationship didn't involve commitment, it was easy for them to mistake strong attraction and pleasure for the real thing. But as their story demonstrates, each was using, rather than loving, the other.
True love requires knowledge and trust and that takes time to grow and deepen. True love waits.
"Then she said to him, "How can you say, `I love you,' when you won't confide in me?"
Love that says "If you loved me..." is conditional love. Its love with strings, and its not God's kind of love. I heard of one elderly man who was asked whether he had any secrets from his wife. "Oh yes," he replied, "I have £500 in the building society that she doesn't know anything about and she has £200 tucked away that I don't know anything about either." Share yourself with your partner. Hold nothing back. True love waits, true love is unconditional.
Clearly there was very little love between them. Both was using the other. Criticising your partner in public is like pouring drops of sulphuric acid on your own arm. One day it will drop off. True love waits. True love is unconditional. True love is protective.
And when conflict does come - how should we handle it? In Letters to Karen, a book written to his daughter by Charlie W. Shedd, he shares "Our Seven Official Rules for a Good, Clean Fight."
1. Before we begin we must both agree that the time is right.
2. We will remember that our only aim is deeper understanding.
3. We will check our weapons often to be sure they're not deadly.
4. We will lower our voices one notch instead of raising them two.
5. We will never quarrel or reveal private matters in public.
6. We will discuss an armistice whenever either of us calls "halt."
7. When we have come to terms, we will put it away till we both agree it needs more discussing.
True love waits. True love is unconditional. True love is protective. True love disagrees constructively.
Samson found that to be true in his last few dying moments. He died in an act of revenge. Christ died in an act of grace. The story of Samson & Delilah is in the Bible so we don't have to learn the hard way. We have discovered a lot about what love is not. Imagine how differently Samson and Delilah's story would have turned out if they had followed Paul's straightforward answer about what love really is.


Skin Inc. magazine has concluded voting for its third annual Best of the Best Awards, and the response was overwhelming. More than 20,000 votes were received in naming the winners of the Industry award categories, showing the passion and dedication each of the winners and finalists offer, and a significant portion of those people also lent their voice to nominating entries for the Supplier award categories.
In May, Skin Inc. magazine readers began nominating spas for the five industry categories and product lines for the five supplier categories. While nominations were collected and counted as votes in the supplier categories, the nominated spas in the industry categories were narrowed down to five in each by a panel of judges.
The top five spas in the industry categories were then posted online in June and voting commenced while nominations were still being collected for the supplier categories. Voting for both the industry and supplier sides closed on July 13, 2008, and, after tabulating the many, many votes, those with the most votes were named the winners. By using this reader-driven voting system and your input, the Best of the Best Awards is the most unbiased, prestigious honor given in the industry today.
Congratulations to all the winners and finalists! The competition was very stiff this year, with all the nominated spas and product lines offering unique and memorable entries, so thank you for your commitment and excitement in regard to the 2008 Best of the Best Awards. Winners will be receiving their Best of the Best statuettes at the 2008 Face & Body Spa & Healthy Aging Conference and Expo Networking Cocktail Party in San Francisco, and be sure to check back at www.SkinInc.com for information on the 2009 Best of the Best Awards!


Just two or three with their natural sugars, carbohydrates, fiber and a little fat will help you recover after some healthy activity.
Simmer 1 cup of Dates in a small amount of water until soft. Mash well.
Stir in 1 cup of Oatmeal, 1 tbsp Coconut oil, add a little more water, cook for 1 minute.
1 tsp cinnamon, large pinch of ground cloves then stir into date mixture.
Roll 1 inch balls in organic unsweetened shredded coconut.
A nutritious whole grain serving made easy with this hearty breakfast.
Serve with blueberries and yogurt, or drizzle with maple syrup.
juice and water. Add a little cinnamon and nutmeg for extra flavor!
pour into glass and sprinkle with nutmeg.
fats and anti-inflammatory properties of pineapple.
cycle first then pulse for 15 – 20 seconds.
Soak nuts and dates in hot (not boiling) water for 1 hour.
coconut. Refridgerate or freeze, to firm up.
Substitute your choice of nuts & seed, preferably unsalted.
Summer squash such as Zucchini, have pale flesh, a delicate flavor and can be eaten raw. Very low in calories they are up to 94% water and for this reason should not be boiled as they will lose most of their nutrient value.
Melt butter in a bowl, sift in dry ingredients, add remaining 5 ingredients and blend.
Bake at 350 degrees in a greased loaf pan for 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Or make mini loafs, bake 15 – 20 minutes or until toothpick comes out clean. Cool in pan for a bit before removing.
Fall is a great time of year to enjoy members of the Squash family. Primarily starchy carbohydrate they are a source of soluble fiber. The orange flesh is a good source of beta carotene (a form of Vitamin A) These are a wonderful twist on the standard scone with sage providing subtle flavor once baked.
Sift flours and leavener with a pinch of sea salt into a bowl. Add the sugar. Using your fingertips first rub the butter into the mix then the pumpkin and blend in the sage. Bring the mixture together to form a ball. Sprinkle additional flour to prevent sticking.
Place on tray and role out to about 1 ¼ " thick. Gently score the dough into 8 wedges.
Brush the top with a bit of beaten egg and milk. Bake 15 – 20 minutes in a 400 degree oven on the upper middle shelf. Bake until lightly browned and scone is cooked through.
This recipe provides complete protein. Quinoa is 18% protein and a good source of calcium, folate and other vitamins and minerals.
or until white rings appear.
Add 1 cup of couscous, remove from heat.
If too dry add ½ – 1 cup boiling water, and cover.
Leave to cool, break apart clumps with a fork.
Toss all in a large bowl.
Drizzle over salad, blend well and chill well before serving.


text:
Ива́н Фёдоров (в Западной Руси Федорович, Москвитин; около , Русское государство — , , Русское воеводство, Речь Посполитая) — один из первых русских книгопечатников, предположительно, ученик Ганса Мессингейма.

По традиции, часто называется «первым русским книгопечатником». Иван Фёдоров — издатель первой точно датированной печатной книги «Апостол» в Русском царстве, а также основатель Острожской типографии в Русском воеводстве Речи Посполитой.

Книгопечатание на славянских языках до Ивана Фёдорова
 Первые книги на церковнославянском языке выпустил Швайпольт Фиоль в Кракове в 1491 году. Это были: «Октоих» («Осьмогласник») и «Часословец», а также «Триодь постная» и «Триодь цветная». Предполагается, что триоди (без обозначенного года напечатания) Фиоль выпустил до 1491 года.
 В 1494 году в городке Обод на Скадарском озере в княжестве Зета (ныне Черногория) монахом Макарием в типографии под покровительством Георгия Черноевича была напечатана первая книга на славянском языке у южных славян, «Октоих-первогласник». Эту книгу можно увидеть в ризнице монастыря города Цетине.
 В 1512 году Макарий напечатал Евангелие в Угро-Валахии (территория современных Румынии и Молдавии).
 В 1517—1519 годы в Праге Франциск Скорина напечатал кириллическим шрифтом на белорусском варианте церковнославянского языка «Псалтырь» и ещё 23 переведённые им книги Библии.
 В 1522 году в Вильно (ныне — Вильнюс) Франциск Скорина напечатал «Малую подорожную книжицу». Эта книга считается первой книгой, напечатанной на территории, входившей в состав СССР.
 В 1525 году в Вильно Франциск Скорина напечатал «Апостол». У Скорины учился помощник и коллега Фёдорова — Пётр Мстиславец.
 В 1550—1560-х годах в Москве предположительно существовала так называемая анонимная типография. Она носит такое условное название, поскольку на изданных типографией книгах не имеется никаких помет и имён издателей.

Биография

Происхождение
Иван Фёдоров родился между 1510 и 1530 годами. Точных сведений о дате и месте его рождения (как и о его роде) нет. Уже живя в Великом княжестве Литовском, он писал о Москве как о своём «отечестве и роде» и в переписке добавлял к своему имени «москвитин».. Учитывая его собственный перевод этого прозвища (например, в Остожской Библии:  = ), его обычно считают указанием на страну происхождения (Московское царство, которое в Речи Посполитой называли Московией или просто Москвой), а не на город.

Имя
Поскольку к XVI веку на восточнославянской территории ещё не установились фамилии в современном понимании, Иван Фёдоров подписывался разными именами. В московский период он использовал традиционное для Руси именование по отцу на -ов («сын») — в частности, в выходных данных московского Апостола он именуется ; в Острожской Библии на двух языках значится, что она напечатана  (). В период литовский использовал отчество на -ович и добавлял к нему прозвище по месту происхождения  — в частности, так обозначено в Псалтыре 1570 года. В латинских документах он подписывался Ioannes Fedorowicz Moschus, typographus Græcus et Sclavonicus («Иван Фёдорович Московский (или Московит), печатник греческий и славянский»), либо Johannes Theodori Moscus («Иван Фёдоров (сын) Московит»).

Существовали и другие варианты:  (в Азбуке 1578 года),  (Новый завет 1580 года),  (львовское издание Апостола 1574 года). На его надгробии также значится .

Московская типография

В 1552 году Иван IV, посоветовавшись с митрополитом Макарием, решил начать книгопечатание; для этой цели начали искать мастеров печатного дела. В этом же году по просьбе Ивана Грозного из Дании был прислан типограф Ганс Миссингейм, или Бокбиндер ( — «переплётчик»); кроме того, из Польши (вероятно, из какой-нибудь русской типографии в польских владениях) выписаны были новые буквы и печатный станок, и печатание началось. 1550-е годы было издано несколько «анонимных» изданий, то есть не содержащих никаких выходных данных (известно, по крайней мере, семь из них). Где была эта типография — неизвестно; неизвестно также, кто был руководителем этой типографии — скорее всего, сам Ганс Мессингейм. В послании Ивана Грозного 1556 года новгородским дьякам говорится о мастере печатных книг Маруше Нефедьеве, которого Иван Васильевич послал в Новгород. Маруша должен был привезти в Москву новгородского мастера Васюка Никифорова, который «умеет резати резь всякую». Последний, предположительно, был гравёром первой московской типографии, а сам Маруша, возможно, и был руководителем типографии после Ганса Мессингейма. Предполагают также, что в этой типографии работал и Иван Фёдоров в качестве ученика. В 1563 году, по приказу Ивана IV, в Москве был устроен дом — Печатный двор, который царь щедро обеспечил от своей казны. В нём был напечатан Апостол (книга, 1564).

В Послесловии к московскому «Апостолу» 1564 года о начале книгопечатания написано следующее:

Первой печатной книгой, в которой указано имя Ивана Фёдорова (и помогавшего ему Петра Мстиславца), стал «Апостол», работа над которым велась, как указано в послесловии к нему, с 19 апреля 1563 года по 1 марта 1564 года. Это — первая точно датированная печатная русская книга. Издание это как в текстологическом, так и в полиграфическом смысле значительно превосходит предшествовавшие анонимные. На следующий год в типографии Фёдорова вышла его вторая книга, «Часослов».

Всё это происходило на фоне нападок на печатников, о которых мы знаем как со слов самого Фёдорова, так и из несколько более позднего сообщения английского дипломата Джильса Флетчера, утверждающего, что типография была сожжена невежественным духовенством. Сообщение это звучит так:

«Будучи сами невеждами во всём, они (русские священники) стараются всеми средствами воспрепятствовать распространению просвещения, как бы опасаясь, чтобы не обнаружилось их собственное невежество и нечестие. (…) Несколько лет тому назад, ещё при покойном царе, привезли из Польши в Москву типографский станок и буквы, и здесь была основана типография с позволения самого царя и к величайшему его удовольствию. Но вскоре дом ночью подожгли, и станок с буквами совершенно сгорел, о чём, как полагают, постаралось духовенство».

Впрочем, некоторые исследователи предполагают, что это сообщение относилось к предыдущей «анонимной» типографии, так как в случае пожара должны были погибнуть шрифты и гравировальные доски, Иван Фёдоров же вывез их в Литву. Так или иначе, вскоре после издания «Часовника» Фёдоров со Мстиславцем уехали в Великое княжество Литовское. Существует предположение, что вражда духовенства против печатников была обусловлена конкуренцией монахов-переписчиков, цены на труд которых сбивала печатная книга.

Существует и иное объяснение отъезда Фёдорова из Москвы. Так, акад. М. Н. Тихомиров подчёркивал, что версия о нападках переписчиков и поджоге «основана только на рассказе Флетчера… Эта легенда… крайне неправдоподобна. Ведь в пожаре должны были погибнуть шрифты и доски для гравюр, а мы знаем, что Иван Фёдоров вывез их… Нигде нет никаких указаний на преследование печатного дела со стороны духовенства. Наоборот, печатные книги выходили по благословению митрополитов Макария и Афанасия. К тому же Флетчер писал… спустя четверть века… по слухам…». М. Н. Тихомиров объясняет увольнение Фёдорова от печатного дела тем, что он, принадлежа к белому духовенству и овдовев, не постригся, согласно действовавшим правилам, в монахи. Вместе с тем, посылка его в Заблудов объясняется политической задачей поддержки православия в период перед заключением Люблинской унии и была, по мнению М. Н. Тихомирова, совершена с согласия или даже по указанию Ивана IV. Тихомиров указывает также на тот факт, что книгопечатание в Москве с отъездом Фёдорова и Мстиславца не прекратилось: с 1568 года и вплоть до начала XVII в. типографией руководит ученик Ивана Фёдорова, Андроник Невежа.

Сам Иван Фёдоров в послесловии к Львовскому Апостолу 1574 года пишет, что ему в Москве пришлось претерпеть очень сильное и частое озлобление по отношению к себе не от царя, а от государственных начальников, священноначальников и учителей, которые завидовали ему, ненавидели его, обвиняли Ивана во многих ересях и хотели уничтожить Божие дело (то есть книгопечатание). Эти люди и выгнали Ивана Фёдорова из его родного Отечества; Ивану пришлось переселиться в другую страну, в которой он никогда не был. В этой стране Ивана, как он сам пишет, любезно принял благочестивый король Сигизмунд II Август вместе со своей радою. Иван, в частности, пишет:

В Речи Посполитой

В Литве Фёдорова радушно принял гетман Ходкевич, который основал типографию в своём имении Заблудове. Первой книгой, отпечатанной в Заблудовской типографии силами Ивана Фёдорова и Петра Мстиславца, было «Учительное Евангелие» (1568) — сборник бесед и поучений с толкованием евангельских текстов. В 1570 году Иван Фёдоров издал «Псалтырь с Часословцем», широко использовавшуюся также и для обучения грамоте.

После Люблинской унии (1569 год) давление католического духовенства вынудило Григория Ходкевича в 1570 году отказаться от поддержки кириллического православного книгопечатания.

Для продолжения печатного дела Иван переселился во Львов и здесь решил продолжать начатое, но испытал немалые трудности. Для продолжения книгопечатания нужны были денежные средства. Для этой цели Иван обратился за помощью к богатым русским и греческим купцам, проживающим во Львове, но купцы не помогли Ивану. Помощь оказали отдельные небогатые священники и городские прихожане. Другая сложность была в том, что столярный цех Львова запретил иметь в типографии столяра; столяр был нужен для того, чтобы делать в типографии необходимые работы. Вмешательство городского совета и отзывы краковских типографов помогли в этом деле.

В основанной им типографии Иван напечатал второе издание «Апостола» (1574). Львовское издание «Апостола» содержит в себе также послесловие от самого Ивана Фёдорова, где он рассказывает о гонениях («Не от Государя, но от многих начальник и священоначальник, которые на нас зависти ради многие ереси умышляли»), которые его «…от земли, отечества и рода нашего изгнали в края доселе неведомые». Предпринимательская деятельность первопечатника не была особо успешной: во Львове он снова столкнулся с конкуренцией со стороны переписчиков, которые препятствовали развитию его дела. Продажей книг Иван занимался не только во Львове, но и в Кракове и в Коломые. В Кракове Иван пользовался доверием польского врача Мартина Сенека, при посредничестве которого он получал в кредит бумагу для типографии с Краковской фабрики Лаврентия. В 1579 году типография Фёдорова вместе с 140 книгами была заложена еврею Израилю Якубовичу за 411 польских золотых. Сын Фёдорова остался во Львове и торговал книгами. Ивана же пригласил к себе Константин Острожский в город Острог, где он напечатал, по поручению князя, знаменитую «Острожскую Библию», первую полную Библию на церковнославянском языке. В 1575 году Иван Фёдоров-Москвитин был назначен управляющим Дерманского монастыря.

Последние годы и смерть
Иван Фёдоров был разносторонне просвещён — наряду с издательским делом он отливал пушки и изобрёл многоствольную мортиру с взаимозаменяемыми частями. Между 26 февраля и 23 июля 1583 года он совершил поездку в Вену, где демонстрировал своё изобретение при дворе императора Рудольфа II. Определённое время (на протяжении 1583 года) работал в Кракове, Вене и, возможно, Дрездене. Имел тесные связи с просвещёнными людьми Европы. В частности, в Дрезденском архиве найдена переписка Ивана Фёдорова с саксонским курфюрстом Августом (письмо написано 23 июля 1583).

По возвращении из трудной поездки  г. Иван Фёдоров скончался в предместье Львова и был похоронен во Львове в Святоонуфриевском монастыре на кладбище.

В 1971 году при разборе монастырской стены были найдены останки двух человек. Одно время считали, что это захоронение Ивана Фёдорова и его сына Ивана, умершего через три года после смерти отца при таинственных обстоятельствах. Но это мнение ошибочное. Иван Фёдоров был похоронен на Онуфриевском кладбище, рядом с храмом, а в храм перенесли лишь плиту с надгробья Фёдорова, как и другие плиты с кладбища — ими выстилали пол в храме. В 1883 году пол меняли, и плиту раскололи. Точное место могилы во дворе было утрачено уже к концу XIX века. В 1977 году во дворе храма по сохранившейся фотографии была установлена надгробная плита с могилы Ивана Фёдорова, а рядом с ней был установлен памятник — трёхфигурная композиция, изображающая Ивана Фёдорова с учениками: Петром Мстиславцем и Андроником Невежей (скульптор Анатолий Галян). После реставрации 1972—1974 годов здесь открыт музей Ивана Фёдорова — филиал Львовской картинной галереи. В начале 1990-х годов музей был уничтожен; монахи-базилиане захватили храм, для этой цели взломав двери церкви, и выкинули на улицу все экспонаты музея, в том числе уникальные книги Швайпольта Фиоля, Франциска Скорины, Ивана Фёдорова. На дворе был январь, и шёл мокрый снег, уникальным книгам был нанесён громадный вред. Памятник русским первопечатникам Ивану Фёдорову с учениками Петром Мстиславцем и Андроником Невежей был перенесён на новое место. В настоящее время он находится перед зданием Музея искусства старинной украинской книги по адресу — город Львов, улица Коперника, 15а.

Вопрос о начале книгопечатания на Украине
Вопрос о том, был ли Иван Фёдоров южнорусским первопечатником, встал перед исследователями ещё в XIX веке, после обнаружения на кладбище Онуфриевского монастыря во Львове надгробной плиты печатника, где было написано: «…друкарь Москвитин, который своим тщанием друкование занедбалое обновил. Преставился во Львове року 1583 декемвр…» По мнению современных украинских исследователей Ореста Мацюка,  и , в XV веке во Львове существовала типография, которую в 1460 году её владелец Степан Дропан подарил монастырю св. Онуфрия. Со временем, по мнению этих исследователей, её деятельность прекратилась. Таким образом, эти три исследователя утверждают, что Иван Фёдоров лишь возродил печатное дело в городе. Впервые эту точку зрения сформулировал диаспорный историк Иларион Огиенко в своей работе «История украинской печати» () в 1925 году, а в советское время развил Орест Мацюк. Однако эта альтернативная теория подверглась жёсткой критике со стороны известного российского исследователя Евгения Немировского. Изучая Хроники монастыря св. Онуфрия, Немировский подтвердил, что Степан Дропан действительно пожертвовал монастырю денежные средства и землю, однако никаких упоминаний типографии в Хрониках нет. Заключение Огиенко о том, что Степан Дропан был первопечатником, основывается только на том факте, что в 1791 году монахи предъявили ряд претензий Ставропигийскому братству. В числе своих требований, братья притязали и на типографию, мотивируя это тем, что Степан Дропан якобы завещал её в 1460 году, что не находит подтверждения в Хрониках. Апелляция к фигуре Степана Дропана со стороны монахов, таким образом, представляла собой не более чем неудачный тактический ход с целью заполучить типографию. Евгений Немировский отмечает, что в 1460 году типографий не было ни в одном европейском городе, кроме Майнца: «Если до 1460 года во Львове печатали книги, то основать типографию здесь мог лишь изобретатель книгопечатания Иоганн Гутенберг».

До нас не дошёл ни один экземпляр отпечатанной на территории современной Украины книги, который бы предшествовал Ивану Фёдорову. Тем не менее есть определенные основания предполагать, что предшественники у него имелись. Это каталог книг Словитского монастыря около Львова (1826 год), в котором, среди прочего, были указаны издания дофёдоровского периода из Киева, Почаева и Львова, а также документы XVIII века — хроника Онуфриевского монастыря и Топографическое описание Киевского наместничества, указывающие на основание типографий в первой половине XVI века в Киеве и Остроге. Однако наиболее веские аргументы связывают начало книгопечатания именно со Львовом. Выше уже отмечалось, что в надписи на могильной плите Фёдорова идет речь о восстановлении печатного дела. Обращается также внимание на тот документально подтверждённый факт, что Иван Фёдоров, будучи во Львове, отдал своего помощника Гриня Ивановича обучаться всем премудростям печатного дела львовскому художнику Лаврентию Филиповичу, что указывает на наличие у последнего необходимых знаний. В королевской привилегии, выданной львовской типографии в 1592 году, утверждалось, что она «существовала издавна, а несколько лет тому назад реформирована». Сам же Иван Фёдоров в послесловии к львовскому изданию «Апостола» вспоминал, что «когда вселшумися въ преименитомъ граді Лвові, яко по стопамъ ходяще топтанымъ нікоєго богоизбранна мужа начахъ глаголати в себі молитву сію», что намекает на наличие у Федорова неизвестного предшественника. Это, в свою очередь, может быть одной из причин, почему из городов Польского королевства он избрал в качестве места основания своей типографии именно Львов. Таким образом, полагают современные украинские учёные, наличие книгопечатания на территории Украины ещё до Ивана Фёдорова вполне возможно — что, однако, не умаляет значения последнего, так как именно его следует считать основателем постоянного книгопечатания в Украине в противовес спорадическому и маломощному в предшествующий период.

Семья
Имя и происхождение жены неизвестно. По-видимому, Иван Фёдоров имел нескольких детей, так как Иван, единственный упоминаемый в документах сын, именуется «старшим» (то есть не единственным). Этот сын был известен под прозвищем «Друкаревич» (то есть «сын печатника», поскольку эта профессия в Речи Посполитой называлась друкарь — от польск. drukarz, от нем. drucken («печатать»), от древневерхненемецкого drucchen), умер в возрасте 25 лет, через 6 лет после свадьбы, вскоре после помещения в долговую тюрьму. Его наследницей стала жена Татьяна (что означает отсутствие у него детей).

Труды

Сочинения Ивана Фёдорова

 Послесловие к московскому «Апостолу» 1564 года
 Послесловие к львовскому «Апостолу» 1574 года

Книги, изданные Иваном Фёдоровым вместе с Петром Мстиславцем
1. Апостол. Москва, печатался с 17 апреля 1563 по 1 марта 1564, 6 ненумерованных листов + 262 нумерованных (здесь и далее имеется в виду нумерация кириллическими буквами), формат страниц не менее 285×193 мм, печать в два цвета, тираж около 1000, сохранилось не менее 47 экземпляров. Электронная версия.

2 и 3. Часовник. Москва, два тиража (7/VIII — 29/IX и 2/IX — 29/X 1565), 173 (во втором тираже 172) ненумерованных листа, формат не менее  печать в два цвета, сохранилось не менее 7 экземпляров. Электронная версия.

4. Евангелие учительное. Заблудов, 8/VII 1568 — 17/III 1569, 8 ненумерованных + 399 нумерованных листов, формат не менее  печать в два цвета, сохранилось не менее 31 экземпляра. электронная версия.

Книги, изданные Иваном Фёдоровым без Петра Мстиславца
5. Псалтырь с часословцем. Заблудов, 26/IX 1569 — 23/III 1570, 18 ненумерованных листов + 284 листа первого счёта + 75 листов второго счёта, формат (по сильно обрезанному экземпляру) не менее  печать в два цвета. Очень редкое издание: известно всего три экземпляра, причём все неполные. Впервые в кирилловском книгопечатании набраны разграфленные таблицы. Имеется электронная версия.

6. Апостол. Львов, 25/II 1573 — 15/II 1574, 15 ненумерованных + 264 нумерованных листа, формат не менее  печать в два цвета,  сохранилось не менее 70 экземпляров. Перепечатка московского издания 1564 года с несколько более богатым оформлением. Имеется электронная версия; Апостол 1574 на Викискладе почти полного экземпляра.

7. Букварь. Львов, 1574, 40 ненумерованных листов, полоса набора  печать в два цвета, тираж был предположительно 2000, но пока найден только один экземпляр (хранится в библиотеке Гарвардского университета). электронная версия

8. Греческо-русская церковнославянская книга для чтения. Острог, 1578, 8 ненумерованных листов, полоса набора  печать в один цвет, впервые у Ивана Фёдорова набор в две колонки (параллельно греческий и славянский текст), также известен лишь один экземпляр (хранится в Государственной библиотеке города Готы, восточная Германия). Этот экземпляр переплетён вместе с экземпляром Букваря 1578 года (см. ниже), из-за чего часто их считают одной книгой, на которую ссылаются как на Острожскую азбуку 1578 года (см., например, факсимильное переиздание: М.: Книга, 1983). Имеется электронная версия этих двух изданий.

9. Букварь. Острог, 1578, 48 ненумерованных листов, полоса набора  печать в один цвет, тираж был большим, но сохранилось лишь два неполных экземпляра (об одном уже говорилось, второй же хранится в Королевской библиотеке Копенгагена). Повторение львовского букваря 1574 года с добавленным «Словом о буквах» Черноризца Храбра. Имеется электронная версия этой книги и предыдущей.

10. Новый завет с Псалтырью. Острог, 1580, 4 ненумерованных + 480 нумерованных листов, формат не менее  печать в два цвета, о тираже данных нет, сохранилось не менее 47 экземпляров.

11. Алфавитно-предметный Указатель к предыдущему изданию («Книжка, собраніе вещей…»). Острог, 1580, 1 ненумерованный + 52 нумерованных листа, полоса набора  печать в один цвет, сохранилось не менее 13 экземпляров (часто подшиты к концу предыдущей книги, но явно печатались отдельно и оформлены как особое отдельное издание).

12. Хронология Андрея Римши («Которого ся мсца што за старыхъ вековъ дѣело короткое описаніе»). Острог, 5/V 1581, двухстраничная листовка (текст помещён на внутренних страницах), полоса набора около  Единственный известный экземпляр хранится в Российской национальной библиотеке, Санкт-Петербург.

13. Библия. Острог, 1581. 8 ненумерованных + 276 + 180 + 30 + 56 + 78 нумерованных листов пяти счётов, формат не менее 309×202 мм, набор в две колонки, в том числе немного по-гречески; печать преимущественно в один цвет (киноварь только на титуле). Тираж до 1500, сохранилось около 400 (рекордно много, даже среди более новых изданий). Подробнее об этом издании см. в статье «Острожская Библия».

Память

 В 1909 году в Москве у Китайгородской стены, напротив Синодальной типографии (древнего Печатного двора), был установлен памятник Ивану Фёдорову работы скульптора С. М. Волнухина. Изображения Ивана Фёдорова неизвестны, нет даже его словесного портрета. Волнухин совместно с художником С. В. Ивановым и историком И. Е. Забелиным создали обобщённый образ, этот образ и отражён в памятнике.
 В 1977 году в Святоонуфриевском монастыре был открыт музей Ивана Фёдорова. В 1990 году музей был выселен из этого помещения в связи с передачей монастыря ордену василиан, и все его экспонаты хранились в подвалах Львовской картинной галереи. В 1997 музей вновь открыт в новом помещении под названием «Музей искусства старинной украинской книги».
 В 2009 году прославлен в Русской православной старообрядческой церкви как святой праведный диакон Иоанн, словенским книгам печатник.
 В вышедшем из печати в октябре 2015 года церковном календаре Русской Православной старообрядческой Церкви на 2016 год впервые опубликован молебный канон первопечатнику Иоанну Фёдорову и фотография его иконы.
 В честь Ивана Фёдорова назван Московский издательско-полиграфический колледж. 23 июля 2010 года Московскому государственному университету печати было присвоено имя Ивана Фёдорова в связи с 80-летием основания университета.
 Именем Ивана Фёдорова назван главный орган государственной библиографии Украины — Книжная палата.
 Имя носил Украинский полиграфический институт.
 Улицы, носящие имя Ивана Фёдорова есть в Бердичеве, Волгограде, Казани, Киеве и Львове. Памятник Ивану Федорову во Львове был установлен во время празднования четырехсотлетия книгопечатания на украинских землях 26 ноября 1977 года. Бронзовую скульптуру создавали скульпторы В. Борисенко и В. Подольский совместно с архитектором А. Консуловым.
 В 1922 году бывшая Типолитография товарищества Р. Голике и А. Вильборга на углу набережной Обводного канала и Звенигородской улицы в Петрограде получила имя Ивана Фёдорова.

В филателии и нумизматике
 В 1883 году было выпущено сразу два жетона с одинаковым оформлением в честь Ивана Фёдорова. Первый был изготовлен из оловянно-цинкового сплава. Масса 6,96 г. Диаметр 25 мм. Второй с ушком отчеканили из серебра. Масса 8,75 г. Диаметр 25 мм. Клейма на лицевой стороне: пробирное «91» и герб Санкт-Петербурга и мастера именное «ПС».
 В 1983 году мировая общественность широко отмечала 400-летие со дня смерти Ивана Фёдорова. К этому событию в СССР был выпущен юбилейный медно-никелевый рубль. Диаметр — 31 мм, масса — 12,8 г. Гурт: две надписи «ОДИН РУБЛЬ», разделённые двумя точками. Выпуск 03.01.1984 г. Авторы: эскизов — Крылов, моделей — С. М. Иванов. Тираж: 3 000 000. ЛМД.

Образ в искусстве

В кино
 «Первопечатник Иван Фёдоров» (1941) — режиссёр Григорий Левкоев снял художественный историко-биографический фильм.
 «Откровение Иоанна Первопечатника» (1991) — на Киностудии им. Горького был снят пятисерийный исторический фильм, режиссёры — Юрий Сорокин, Юрий Швырёв. В главных ролях: Фёдор Сухов, Иннокентий Смоктуновский. В кинотеатрах фильм вышел в прокат под названием «Иван Фёдоров».
 Иван Грозный (телесериал) (2009)

См. также
 Ганс Мессингейм — учитель Ивана Фёдорова
 Книгопечатание
 История книгопечатания в России
 Памятник первопечатнику Ивану Фёдорову в Москве
 Первопечатник Иван Фёдоров (фильм)
 Скорина, Франциск
 Сферическая панорама памятника Ивана Фёдорова в Москве
 О первопечатнике диаконе Иване Фёдорове рассказывает свящ. Сергий Барицкий

Примечания

Литература
 Бахтиаров А. А. История книги на Руси. — Санкт-Петербург : Ф. Павленков, 1890. — II, 277 с.
 Бахтиаров А. А. Иван Федоров — Первый русский книгопечатник. — СПб., 1895.
 Бендасюк С. Ю. Общерусский первопечатник Иван Федоров и основанная им братская Ставропигийская печатня во Львове. — Львов : Ставропиг. ин-т, 1934. — 80 с.
 Немировский Е. Л. Первопечатник Иван Фёдоров // Острожская азбука Ивана Фёдорова. Исследование. Словоуказатель. — М.: Книга, 1983. — С. 9—20.
 Немировский Е. Л. Иван Федоров. Начало книгопечатания на Руси: описание изданий и указатель литературы. — Москва : Пашков дом, 2010. — 341 с.

 Никольский Е. В. Деятельность первопечатника Ивана Федорова: становление типографского искусства и духовно-просветительское служение // Церковь и время. 2021. — № 4 (97). — С. 137—216.
 Румянцов В. Е.  Иван Федорович — первый русский книгопечатник : Очерк из истории русского просвещения. — М. : Синодальная типография, 1871. — 37 с.

Ссылки

Выпускники Ягеллонского университета
Похороненные во Львове
Издатели России
Типографы Русского государства
Первопечатники
Православное духовенство Речи Посполитой
Старообрядческие святые
Персоналии:Дерманский монастырь