text:
← Stalin's 'Anti-Semitism'
Stalin's Writings: Notes Regarding the Use of the Word "Sectarianism" →
Bill Bland on Sectarianism
1) Bland on the refusal of the early British anti-revisionists to allow people who were on the point of breaking away from the CPGB to do so, and belong to the anti-revisionist movement:
"WB: They wouldn't allow it. They were sectarian in a way in that it had to be all or nothing and so they only lasted for a brief period. McCreary died, he was ill, and his money was always important, his father was quite wealthy, and it was his money that had supported the organisation, its paper and the whole thing fell to pieces after McCreary died. The next thing that came up was Mike Baker's organisation, the MLOB. Baker was the next one to approach me and my position was the same, and he made the point that he agreed with me that it shouldn't be necessary at the moment for everybody to withdraw from the CPGB. If they were able to do any work within it of any sort, fair enough since there were still people there who were confused and honest, therefore potential recruits, so he agreed with me and we formed the MLOB on that basis. At this time, we hadn't analysed Mao Tse Tung thought at all when the MLOB was formed, and it was taken for granted by everybody that Mao Tse Tung was the leading Marxist-Leninist in the world."
MEMORANDUM To Cmdes VS & JM (India) From the Newly Formed Communist League – Following the Expulsion of Mike Baker & the split in the then Marxist-Leninist Organisation Britain.
Date Sent: circa Autumn months 1976 (First published by Alliance & Communist League in 2002 on web)
2) On the various sectarian views that prevented the work of the Albania Society in the UK:
"WB: That's right. We founded this society which gradually prospered over the years and grew to several hundred members, published a journal, 'Albanian Life' regularly, and I think did some useful work in that way. Then as soon as the MLOB changed its line, all the Maoists in the Society who had previously been active and supportive began to demand that Bland go on the grounds that my organisation, to which I belonged, had published a report which was anti-Mao Tse Tung and therefore anti-Albanian, and therefore I shouldn't any longer be allowed to be secretary of the Albanian Society. Instead they organised a faction within the society to get rid of Bland, and at the next AGM they organised a miniature cultural revolution in the society. The chairman at that time was a Maoist called Berger, she wrote articles on wine, her husband was a leading member of the friendship society with China. They organised this sort of cultural revolution at the AGM whereby a lot of people who had never been members of the society before appeared and demanded the right to vote, and Berger as chairman ruled that they had the right to vote because we were a democratic society and therefore anyone who walked in off the street to vote should be allowed to vote. This was the masses speaking you see. Unfortunately they hadn't got quite enough people to outvote the other members, and our members didn't agree with this particular line that it was reasonable grounds for sacking me, and so they lost the vote and I got re-elected as secretary and the Maoists walked out. They then formed another New Albanian Society which rapidly split into four or five other groups all of which rapidly disappeared, except the one that was financed by the Chinese, namely the one around Reg Birch. They called themselves the New Albania Society and functioned for several years with full support from China.
JP: Did they have any official standing as far as the Albanians were concerned?
WB: The Albanians recognised them immediately as the Marxist-Leninist Party in Britain. There were two organisations – there was the Communist Party of Britain run by Reg Birch, and there was the broader New Albania Society, both of these were officially supported by the Albanian Party of Labour. At that time they broke of relations completely with us. We had a meeting and decided what we should do: Albania is a socialist country, we accept that, we don't agree with their line on this particular point, but none the less we stand for solidarity and support for the Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian regime, therefore we would continue to support Albania, whatever their attitude to us might be. We carried on exactly as we had done, sending our literature to them regularly over the next six or seven years, until 1978, the Albanian Party changed its line and came out attacking Mao Tse Tung as being revisionist, his line as being revisionist.
Immediately Birch broke off relations with Albania, dissolved the New Albania Society without even consulting its membership. There were just notices in the post saying 'as from today the society is dissolved', full stop. At that time the one person who still had contacts with the Albanians was the expert on folk music, the president of our society Bert Lloyd. Bert Loyd made regular trips to Albania to record folk music, not as president of the Albania Society but in a personal capacity. We asked him if he would point out to the Albanians on his next visit that it was rather ridiculous to have no Albania friendship society because there was no one except for ourselves, with whom they would not speak. And so we said diplomatically that he might raise this with them and point out that it didn't seem sensible to us that the situation should continue in the new circumstances. So he did raise it with them, and I was invited to Paris first of all to speak to the ambassador there, who seemed very suspicious of the whole situation. I couldn't see any reason why, the whole thing seemed perfectly straight forwards, never the less he was suspicious, and he said he would make our points to Tirana and write to me in due course. Eventually the reply came back 'yes, we would like a delegation from the Society to go to Albania'. There was no mention of what had happened over the previous ten years, no self criticism at all, but never the less they resumed good friendly relations with the society which was the main thing. The question of self-criticism was a matter for the Albanians and not for us really. We agreed in principle all the way through. And so that was the situation through to the counter-revolution.
Mind you, I am convinced now that there was a very strong revisionist faction in the leading positions of the party long before Hoxha's death, and the whole thing came to a head only after that period, but it was a continuation of policies followed previously. For example, when we sent a delegation just after Hoxha's death I think it was, I went with Steve Day, we were the two delegates elected to go, and they asked us what we would like to see and do, and so we gave them a short list of things we would like to do. One of them was to take a film of the area around the Corfu Channel to make a film about the Corfu channel incident, and also some research that I wanted to do from the Albanian library. Now we were a little taken aback by the fact that first of all they were unable to find an interpreter for us, they had no one there who could speak English, we were not allowed to take any photographs of the Corfu channel, and everything we asked to do including my visit to the Albanian National Library was for some reason not possible. They sent us round the country, it was enjoyable but it was purely a holiday, there was nothing we were able to do of any political value whatsoever. The whole 10 out of the 13 days we were there we were just driving around the country in a private car. I pointed this out to Steve and said 'these people are bloody revisionists!' you know, I'd met the same people before in the CPGB and they behaved in exactly the same way as people in the CPGB had behaved. I'm convinced now that these were symptoms of degeneration that had already set in, that revisionism had already won many of the leading positions within the party, but it was not coming out openly."
IN MEMORIAM: William B. Bland 1916-2001 Interview Performed by JP with Bill Bland, 10th July 1994, Great Northern Hotel, Euston
3) How do progressives and "Marxist-Leninists" – of other than pro-Hoxha stripes – change their views? By weight of evidence, says Bland.
"WB: You see, first of all there is a great reluctance many people tend to be conformists, you like to be able to agree with your contemporaries, your associates, therefore I think that is a barrier to objective research, to objective findings, because then if your individual view is unpopular you become unpopular and therefore you tend to say what other people want you to say. I do think that this is something that has to be avoided. For example, the CL's line on Dimitrov is unpopular because it is something new. It is not something that is anti-Marxist-Leninist, it is something which is either true or untrue depending on the facts. Now if your facts draw you to a particular conclusion I think it is essential for an organisation or party to come out with a correct point of view, under no circumstances should they say 'well we can't say that, its unpopular, therefore we will say nothing about it'; I think it is absolutely unpardonable for an M-L organisation. If one is correct, then sooner or later the passage of time will confirm the correctness, but if you are incorrect then it wont, and of course you must immediately rectify your incorrect fine. But not to put a line forward that you think is correct merely to be popular, I think is contrary to all the principles of Marxism. I think we've never done that.
I remember when we put forward our first research report on China, at that time most people who regarded themselves as M-Ls were running around waving the little red book, and they felt that this was something like running into a Catholic church and overturning the altar, they felt exactly the same way, and they responded in exactly the same way, yet gradually, over the years, more and more M-Ls have come out accepting the views we put forward in 1960. I think that under no circumstances should we ever…. of course we have to be sure that we are right, we go over and over the facts again, but once we are convinced that there is no other explanation, for example accepting that Dimitrov was a leading revisionist, then we should say so. I think not to say so merely to be popular is unpardonable. All new views are unpopular at first, it is merely a reflection of their newness. People tend to be conservative, they don't like changing their point of view if they can avoid it, they have to be forced to do so by the weight of evidence, by the weight of incontrovertible facts, and this is the way I think the CL ought to work, small as it is. It is the only way that any organisation large or small should work.
4) Some examples of broad Front work that Bill Bland led the CL into with non-Hoxhaites:
(i) The MLRB:
JP: What about the Marxist-Leninist Research Bureau, that has a similar role in investigating important topics?
WB: The weakness there is that so far we have not felt able to investigate controversial topics. The New Communist Party was holding a meeting on Yugoslavia, and they had got together all the people who are supportive of the view of the Yugoslav government to present their case. Now our case is not popular among people among people who regard themselves as M-L. Never the less I feel we should put it forward, not in a destructive way, to call people traitors and fools but merely to present the facts as we see them, and invite them to seek another explanation for these facts. People are very reluctant to discuss things on the basis of facts. People like Harpal Brar, a very high political level, a loyal supporter of Stalin, there is no doubt he is very sincere in his support of Stalin and Marxism-Leninism, never the less, if you say 'right, lets discuss Mao' he will not discuss Mao, he will merely say 'I don't want to discuss it, I don't agree with you, that's all there is to say'. If you don't agree, why not? Maybe you are right, tell me why you don't want to agree? Somehow, he doesn't want to do that.
So what it is here, in my opinion is this: rather than basing one's views on fact, he's basing his view on preconceived prejudices which Brar is unwilling to change or challenge. It's like the attitude of the Catholic church in the middle ages, you didn't discuss whether God existed or not, you just had to accept it because even discussing it was equivalent to treason, to heresy, and it seems to me that these people do have that view. They are unwilling to discuss it. Take a member of the NCP again, they cancelled a meeting which they forgot to tell me about and there was only a chap there who was editor of the paper. He wanted to discuss Mao Tse Tung thought, and I said read this stuff I'll leave it with you, it may be wrong and if so, if you point out where we are wrong, we'll correct it. 'Yes I'll do that', you see, and that was a year ago. I left the stuff with him and asked him to fix a date for a further discussion, but no, he won't do that. This means that he is only prepared to blindly follow the line of his party, and this isn't going to do his party any good. If the line is wrong, then his party is not being served by his support for it. If the fine is incorrect then his job as a party member is to bring his objections forward and have them discussed at the highest level, and this they are unwilling to do, whether its Brar or the NCP."
(ii) The Stalin Society
"WB: Well today we are in a situation where everyone who calls themself an M-L is in favour of building a new Marxist Leninist party. The Majids say that; Ivor Kenna says that, they all say it, but when you come down to it, it is necessary to draw a dividing line between the most blatant revisionist trend, which is Maoism, and Marxism-Leninism. You cannot build a party which contains both revisionists and Marxist-Leninists, it will fall to pieces at the first blow. Therefore our line in the Stalin society to try and utilise this for the purpose of support of Stalin, as we are all agreed, but also for discussing in a friendly way, the points on which we differ, so that on the basis of fact the members can be aware of the two opposed points of view and make their own decisions, and this seems to me to be to be an absolutely inevitable consequence of building a party which is taken seriously. And the same thing applies to a society that has a Marxist-Leninist paper, that we find out what we can agree on and that is the integral policy of the paper. Other questions on which we disagree we leave open for the time being and publish articles on both points of view, not in a hostile way but in a friendly way based on facts, and in that way, all those who call themselves M-Ls we say here, presented objectively, are the particular points of view why one policy is wrong, and the other answer is right, is Marxist-Leninist. I think that this is an essential way forward in building a party in the present circumstances."
(iii) ISML:
JP: The international journal which is being suggested I think we have already discussed and we felt that this could play a useful role and should be open to Maoists to contribute to, and put down their views, and essentially, should be forced to express themselves in writing so that everyone could see where they do stand.
WB: The fact that they have expelled all the M-Ls, with the exception of yourself, from the Stalin Society is a sign not of their strength but of their weakness. If Adolpho is really sincere in saying that it is a good thing that we be allowed to put forward this rubbish so that it can be exposed, then he would be in favour of us continuing to put our view forward, but in fact he voted for our expulsion. And this to my mind exposes his hypocrisy. We are anxious to put forward our point of view, we don't pretend that we're infallible, we may be wrong, if so we regret it and we will criticise ourselves. But in order that we should be shown to be wrong we have to hear the other point of view, and this is what they are unwilling to do, to participate in any sort of objective discussion of facts.
(5) Events in the Stalin Society that Led up to Bland's Expulsion From the Stalin Society
"Brief Introduction: The Stalin Society was formed on the initiative of Bill Bland, when he circulated a note suggesting that this would be a timely step; coming upon the open embrace of capital by Gorbachev. With this, the revisionist "official" soviet parties were manifestly crumbling. His intent was an open broad front organisation – open to all who call themselves Marxist-Leninists. Given the later development of the hijacking of the society for sectarian ends, he and the CL were forced to write this critique. It is noteworthy that subsequently, in order to further enable themselves to 'safely' and 'constitutionally' expel Bill Bland for his insistence on an open and non-sectarian conduct and debate within the society, the hijackers led by the husband and wife team of the Majids – cancelled all overseas subscriptions.
It should not be thought that the contents of this exposure of the manoeuvres of the Stalin Society are of purely historic interest. The critique contained here-in, centres on two aspects that the world-wide Marxist-Leninist movement is still coming to grips with.
One is the content of Maoism;
The second is the nature and development of the revisionist blocs inside the USSR and the Comintern.
It is for these reasons that at this stage Alliance feels it – once more a timely – exposure. Alliance Marxist-Leninist (North America); June 2002."
"COMPASS" COMMUNIST LEAGUE
January 1995, No. 116
"MORE ON THE FIFTH COLUMN IN THE STALIN SOCIETY" Compass 116 (Communist League)
(6) Upon the Various Types of Maoism – Some we can 'work with' – Others we cannot!
"FUNDAMENTALIST AND MODERNIST MAOISM
Most systems of religious belief are based on writings regarded as 'sacred', and most of these were written long ago. But as man's knowledge of the universe increases, it is discovered that these ancient writings appear to conflict with fact. In this situation, some people realise that their religious belief was mere superstition and become atheists. Of those who retain their religious belief, some insist that the writings, being sacred, are infallibly true, so that their appearance of falsity must be a mere illusion: we call such people fundamentalists; others admit that the writings cannot be accepted as literal truth, but can be accepted as allegorical truth: we call such people modernists.
Maoism has its fundamentalists and its modernists. As history made Maoism untenable except to those whose prejudices overrode their reason, genuine materialists came to realise that Maoism was merely a brand of revisionism. Among other Maoists, Fundamentalist and Modernist trends appeared."
"COMPASS" COMMUNIST LEAGUE January 1995, No. 116 TABLE CONTENTS:" MORE ON THE FIFTH COLUMN IN THE STALIN SOCIETY" Compass 116 (Communist League)
(7) What does broad Front Work Mean? It means that DESPITE differences on other question – agreed to ends and principles of the BROAD FRONT – are the only basis for assessing WHO can JOIN the broad front:
"THE TACTICS OF BROAD FRONT WORK
A broad front is an organisation of people who agree to campaign on the objective of the broad front, in spite of differences they may have on other questions. The Stalin Society is a broad front organisation of people who agree that Stalin was a great Marxist-Leninist and who agree to campaign in defence of Stalin in spite of differences they may have on other questions. Members of a broad front who genuinely support its aims naturally work to expand its membership and influence as widely as possible. On the other hand, fifth columnists within the broad front, who wish to sabotage its aims, generally act under the cloak of pseudo-leftism, striving to erect sectarian barriers within the front on questions other than those embodied in the aims of the broad front. Over two years ago, Kamal Majid, husband of the present Secretary of the Stalin Society, Cathie Majid — speaking at a conference in the name of the Stalin Society — said:
"The Stalin Society is open to everyone. But of course we don't expect you to come in without criticising yourselves. . . . Trotskyists, Khrushchevites or Brezhnevites . . . have to criticise themselves first. They have to criticise their past, and then we will accept them as . . . members of the Stalin Society".
(Kamal Majid: Statement in Name of Stalin Society at International Marxist Convention, May 1992).
This declaration, like so many of the Majids' utterances, is devoid of any truth. At no time has it been the policy of the Stalin Society that people who wish to join the Society must undertake a criticism of their past before they can be accepted as members.
What is the effect of Majid's false statement?
Most people who now support Stalin, or who will come to support him in the future, have in the past accepted some of the bourgeois, Trotskyist or revisionist slanders about Stalin. Neither the Stalin Society, nor the Marxist-Leninist movement, can be built only from people who have never for a moment been misled by such slanders. To claim, even though falsely, that such people must pass a 'purification' test in a manner acceptable to the Majidist fifth column, is to seek to place barriers between the Stalin Society and tens of thousands of honest potential members.
Yet at meeting after meeting of the Stalin Society the Chairman, the Maoist Wilf Dixon, has permitted Kamal Majid to attack the New Communist Party as 'traitors'.
In May of this year, the General Secretary of the New Communist Party. Eric Trevett, wrote in the party's paper:
"I accepted the critique of Stalin in the 20th Congress resolution. Now I no longer think endorsement of that resolution justifiable."
(Eric Trevett: Stastement in 'New Worker', 27 May 1994).
The New Communist Party is one of the largest of organisations calling itself Marxist-Leninist, and all who genuinely support the aims of the Stalin Society cannot but welcome this statement. But at the next meeting of the Stalin Society, Kamal Majid declared that this statement made it necessary to attack the New Communist Party harder than ever!
It is clear that the Majidist attacks on the New Communist Party at meetings of the Stalin Society have no relation whatever to the aims of the Society.
The Majids are no young inexperienced novices to the revolutionary movement, and it is clear that in attacking the New Communist Party, they are indulging in conscious sabotage of the Society. The Majidists' campaign of disruption is, naturally, fully supported by the Maoist speakers invited by the Committee to give talks at the September and November meetings of the Stalin Society.
Adolfo Olaechea said:
"There are some who, 38 years after the 20th Congress, realise that they 'can no longer continue upholding it'. That is good but hardly sufficient. . . . Such people ought to sit in the dock while the proletariat faces them with all their failures. They must liquidate all their conduct, all their line."
(Adolfo Olaechea: op. cit.; p. 28).
In their Open Letter on 'The Stalin Society Dispute', Ted Talbot and Harry Powell dismiss the case against the Majidist disruptors as, for the most part:
"trivial";
(Ted Talbot & Harry Powell: 'The Stalin Society Dispute'; p. 1).
and based on:
". . . personal animosities."
They accuse our member Bill Bland of:
" . . . an amazingly opportunist statement."
when he says:
"The point is not whether these statements (the attacks on the New Communist Party — Ed.) are true or false."
(Bill Bland: 'The Situation in the Stalin Society' (January 1994);l p. 3).
Although Talbot and Powell cease their quotation at this point, Bill Bland goes on to say :
"The point is that, even if true, in the context of the Stalin Society, . . . these statements are divisive and disruptive. They weaken and hinder the development of the Stalin Society."
(Bill Bland: ibid.; p. 3).
Tony Clark, in an undated Open Letter to members of the Stalin Society declares that this policy seeks:
" . . . to place certain organisations and their leaders above criticism."
(Tony Clark: Open Letter to Members of the Stalin Society; p. 1).
and that the policy:
"is rooted in opportunism."
In fact, nothing could be further from the truth than that we wish to place any organisation or individual 'above criticism'.
We merely maintain that it is wrong and disruptive to permit attacks on members, or potential members, at meetings of the Stalin Society on questions unrelated to the aims of the Society.
It needs no advanced level of Marxism-Leninism to understand that the same statement may be tactically correct in one set of circumstances, but wrong and counter-productive in another set of circumstances.
For example, no one was a more consistent opponent of the treachery of social-democracy than Lenin. At the beginning of 1922, the Communist International, led by Lenin, was striving to organise a conference of the three Internationals:
". . . for the sake of achieving possible practical unity of direct action on the part of the masses". (Vladimir I. Lenin: Letter to N. I. Bukharin and G. Y. Zinoviev (February 1922),in: 'Collected Works', Volume 42; Moscow; 1969; p. 394).
The fifth columnist Grigory Zinoviev, who later confessed to treason against the Soviet state and was executed, wrote a draft resolution on the proposed conference which called social-democratic leaders of the Second and Two-and-a-Half Internationals 'accomplices of the world bourgeoisie'. While this characterisation was undoubtedly true, Lenin objected to it in the resolution concerned on tactical grounds:
"My chief amendment is aimed at deleting the passage which calls the leaders of the Second and Two-and-a-Half Internationals 'accomplices of the world bourgeoisie'. You might as well call a man a jackass. It is absolutely unreasonable to risk wrecking an affair of tremendous practical importance for the sake of giving oneself the extra pleasure of scolding scoundrels."
(Vladimir I. Lenin: Letter to Members of the Politbureau of the CC, RCB (b) (23 February 1922), in: 'Collected Works', Volume 42; Moscow; 1969;p. 400-01).
Again, Marxist-Leninists accept that, as a general principle, it is correct to expose the reactionary role of religion. But an aspiring Marxist-Leninist who intrudes into a Catholic Church during mass shouting: 'Down with the Pope!' is not acting in accordance with correct Marxist-Leninist tactics.
In Lenin's words, during a strike:
" . . . atheist propaganda in such circumstances may be both unnecessary and harmful — not from the philistine fear of scaring away the backward sections. . . . but out of consideration for the real progress of the class struggle, which in the conditions of modern capitalist society will convert Christian workers to Social-Democracy (i.e., Communism — Ed.) and to atheism a hundred times better than bald atheist propaganda. To preach atheism at such a moment and in such circumstances would only be playing into the hands of the priest and the priests, who desire nothing better than that the division of the workers according to their participation in the strike movement should be replaced by their division according to their belief in God."
(Vladimir I. Lenin: 'The Attitude of the Workers' Party to Religion' (May 1909), in: 'Collected Works', Volume 15; Moscow; 1963; p. 40)."
This entry was posted in Albania, Alliance (Marxist-Leninist), Bill Bland, China, Communist League (UK), Enver Hoxha, Europe, Internationalism, Khrushchevism/ Brezhnevism, Mao Tse-tung, Maoism, Marxism-Leninism, Polemics & Refutations, Religion, Revisionism, Revolutionary Quotations, Second International, The Classics, Theory, United Kingdom, Vladimir Lenin. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin
Hiroshi Onishi
"The ongoing world economic crisis has revealed the fundamental weight shift of the global economy from the Western world to East Asia. In my understanding, this shift is due to the "uneven development" that Lenin defined in Imperialism, in which he also proved the validity of this historical law. In his theory, this kind of uneven development is the basic condition of the conflicts among capitalist countries. In this article, first, we review Krugman's model of "uneven development" between two countries, namely, South and North, because he said his model expresses Lenin's theory of "uneven development." Second, we show that he has misunderstood Lenin's theory and that Lenin's theory is more realistic than Krugman's. As we know, Paul Krugman won a Nobel Prize in 2008. In this sense, this article also reveals a critical problem of the Nobel Prize in economics."
World Review of Political Economy
uneven development
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Uneven Development Business & Economics
world economy Social Sciences
World Economy Business & Economics
Nobel Prize Business & Economics
theory formation Social Sciences
imperialism Social Sciences
Western world Social Sciences
World Economic Crisis Business & Economics
Onishi, H. (2010). Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin. World Review of Political Economy, 1(1), 51-69.
Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin. / Onishi, Hiroshi.
In: World Review of Political Economy, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2010, p. 51-69.
Onishi, H 2010, 'Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin', World Review of Political Economy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 51-69.
Onishi H. Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin. World Review of Political Economy. 2010;1(1):51-69.
Onishi, Hiroshi. / Uneven Development of the World Economy: from Krugman to Lenin. In: World Review of Political Economy. 2010 ; Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 51-69.
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Argentina, Uruguay Work to Restore Power After Major Failure
Argentinian newspaper La Nacion reported that Brazil and Chile had also been affected, while the BBC flagged outages in Paraguay
Cars drive past blacked-out traffic signals at the 9 de Julio avenue during a power cut in Buenos Aires on June 16, 2019Photo by ALEJANDRO PAGNI / AFP
Argentina and Uruguay were working frantically to return power on Sunday, after a massive power failure left large swaths of the South American countries in the dark.
It was unclear how many people had been affected by the blackout, but the nations have a combined population of more than 45 million.
Argentina's energy secretary said that the blackout occurred around 7 a.m. local time when a key interconnection system collapsed, but the causes were "being investigated and are not yet determined."
"If this had been a weekday, it would've been chaos," said Silvio Ubermann, a resident of the capital Buenos Aires. "Sometimes there is not light in the summertime as a result of high electricity consumption, but never such a large blackout in the whole country."
"I've never seen something like this," Ubermann added.
Argentine energy company Edesur said on Twitter that it was "slowly beginning to restore" electricity, and power had been returned to 290,000 customers as of Sunday morning, at least some of whom were in the capital. It noted the process would take several hours due to the seriousness of the situation.
Uruguayan energy company UTE tweeted that the system was being reinstated from scratch.
"There are already coastal cities with service and work continues toward general restoration," it said.
It said the blackout was due to a "flaw in the Argentine network" which left the entire country and several regions of Uruguay without electricity.
On Sunday, large cities were paralyzed as shops closed and publication transportation ground to a halt. Many appeared to be spending the rainy Father's Day inside.
Since taking office, Argentina's President Mauricio Macri has said that gradual austerity measures were needed to revive the country's struggling economy. He has cut red tape and tried to reduce the government's budget deficit by ordering job cuts and cutting utility subsidies.


Project Phenom v2 - Modded Corsair 300R. 770 SLI, 23" Tri IPS monitor, gaming/editing goodness.
I spent some time upgrading my GPU's, motherboard, fixing my cable management, adding a few aesthetic changes, incorporating my AC network adapter inside my build, and finishing up my entire battlestation.
LCD Touch screen fan controller.
Multi SD card slot, with front red LED strip control scroll switch.
Sound dampening foam installed where ever possible.
Dust filters on the front, sides, and bottom. + Optional magnetic dust filter for top, specifically for 300R.
Custom cut full clear side window on Corsair 300R.
Custom laser etched name + signature.
One of the biggest reasons why I have changed the motherboard ( and somewhat ruined my color scheme) is because the UD4H failed on me TWICE. For whatever reason, it was not capable of basic overclocking and the bios had failed on me, prompting me to take apart my build and replacing it twice. Not a fun experience, but now having the asrock motherboard, I have had nothing but a positive experience. In my last build I had the last generation z77 asrock mobo and also had a great experience with it. Not the best looking motherboard, but in terms of performance and features, it is comparable to some of the highest end (and most expensive) out there.
As for the graphics cards change, I sold them off in the bitcoin rush and made a decent profit. Not only for this reason, however. After doing some benchmarking and listening to the users here, I found out my gpu's to be way too close and hence not being able to cool down properly. Luckily I got my GPU's during a sale with all 3 nvidia games each, which I sold for a overall gpu discount.
Finally, those of you who are wondering how I got some cheap components (some free), none of them are used/refurbs. All brand new. Just got them at great deals. I kept this list pretty accurate.
Unfortunately I can't this time, as it was my friends. I did all the final upgrades myself.
LOVE, that AOC monitor. I have the exact same one!
Yeah it's great, and pretty cheap for what it is.
I don't use speakers pretty much at all. I got these speakers for free, and surprisingly they are not bad.
So gorgeous. And this motherboard OC's better I take it?
Much better, and easier. At a cool 4.4ghz at the moment without any issues.
I put the v1 on reddit, this is the upgraded version.
+1 Wow amazing. V1 of Project Phenom was my favorite build on this site, this is even better!
Absolutely sick build. Love it.
Nice build, how did you get the rubber gromets for your case?
Great build I must say. But I really would like to know how you managed to do that lighting, what you used and how you set it up? I would greatly appreciate it, I've been looking for good LED lighting but none are strong enough and can change colour but this is perfect! Please could you tell me?
do you use a DAC with those headphones?
Yeah, look at the last component in my list. The uDac. My 598's are connected to it, if you look at the bottom of my middle monitor.
558's are great, almost identical to the 598's but with a little more bass. As for sound quality, you can mod it (look up on youtube) to sound just like the 598's.
558s or 598s have more bass?
558's have more bass. 598's sound a bit better.
There is actually a foam mod for the 558's which makes it into a 598 essentially.
Is your led controller and lights,( http://www.amazon.com/LEMONBEST-SMD-Water-resistant-Strip-Controller/dp/B00AJJDLHQ/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top ) from amazon? If so, how did you power it. did you make an adapter for the dc plug to the psu?
Yeah that's basically what it is. I personally got it off of ebay. I wasn't able to hook it up to the psu because of the small circuit board which is kinda proprietary with it to work. So I took apart the small brick, wrapped it in electrical tape, and mounted it under my PSU, which you can't even see after the panel is on.
how did you power it?
The brick uses it's own power plug unfortunately. Not a big deal, I did have to drill a hole however.
How did you get the Acer monitor so cheap?
How did you mount the sound dampening foam to your case? Also, how much of a difference does it actually make? Because I have quite a similar fan setup to you and though Corsair call the SP120s "quiet" they are by no means quiet.
Makes a small difference, few db actually. Tested it with an app on my phone. Not the biggest difference out there, but a few db is a few db quieter.
I thought, since I have space in my build and it wouldn't really make it look too bad, I might as well do it.
So do you think it is worth me doing it? Also, how did you mount the foam? Double sided tape?
Foam like this has an adhesive side to it. Sure why not, just get sound dampening foam that you like, and according to size to your build.
A lot of cases put sound dampening foam into the side panels etc, basically I am trying to do the same.
Yeah, I saw that the Define R4 has some and it's meant to be pretty damn quiet(so I've heard). I might aswell give it a shot I suppose, It shouldn't be too expensive anyway.
one question lets say you have a blue motherboard, and you have a red case a red everything, gpu,fans,case, ect. will the blue motherboard good with everything?
lol that is completely subjective. I personally wouldn't like it too much, but if you do, no one will stop you.
How are the AOC monitors because I'm thinking about getting them for my PC are the colours good and how are they for gaming?
Personally I find the acer (middle monitor) to be a little more crisp, but both are amazing. Even for gaming. 5ms is pretty nice for an IPS monitor.
why did you trade 2 7970s for two 770s... I wouldn't have done that.
My particular 770's are the second highest clocked 770's available stock. I have gotten better benchmarks on these cards than my 7970's.
Better cooling. Due to the massive 3 slot size of the 7970s and the very little space between the 2 cards, it was causing issues. Not to mention these 770's are quieter.
These cards were cheaper when I got them, and I sold off my 7970's for a profit.
ah, makes sense. I assume you sold them high because of miners?
Yup. Sold my 7970's for over $400 each. Bought these 770's, sold the games, and got rebates. Overall, really good discount.
Is 760 watts enough for 770sli and overclocking?
Very much so. So far I have only maxed to like 600 or less.
Hows The Asrock 4 Doing Good Do U Like It?
Hi! Great build. Where did you get the headphone stand? I have been looking for something that can hold multiple headphones and this one looks great. Amazon has an okay dual holder ( http://www.amazon.com/dp/B007WOGQMI/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_S_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=3J8D4LLTZD8XB&coliid=I1Y9XJU277CPYU ), but yours has more branches.
I got almost 20% the same thing, that is a nice and I was wondering, where did you got that window from?
I had to purchase 300R with side window. Custom side panel was custom designed by me and ordered through Lazerwerx. To do them yourself, it isn't too difficult if you have the tools. I, myself, did not. The 300R is a different type of case, it holds in the side panel with metal folds/strips which you can bend and remove. That is something you have to account for when cutting out acrylic for any sort of case. There is a video on this process on youtube. It's by frozencpu I believe. This case, however, has slits on the acrylic panel, so it's a little tougher.
May I ask, regarding the Corsair H100i, how you were able to make the portion over the CPU backlit red? I thought that the default was white.
Sorry for late response, just been really busy.
Luckily Corsair has allowed you to set it to any color you want ;). You can even have it pulsing or cycling to different colors.
throw away all the xbox stuff and your good!
I did ;). I no longer own one. I do however use the controller for PC gaming.
Thanks. One of the biggest benefits of my multi lighting remote controlled setup is whenever I am feeling a different color, it's a simple press away.
Any tips on leds? I've been thinking of sticking a strip or two in my case. I've been curious on how to hook them up/where to buy them cheap.
Well most people would just connect the LED strips to the power supply. I, however, have 1 long strip on the front which is connected to a media controller which has a switch. That switch is originally meant for fans but since it uses the same plug, I can connect a LED strip to it and control brightness.
As for the remote controlled lighting setup I have, it uses an external power cable, so I had to drill a hole into the case and lead the cable through. As for the strip, I just attached it around the case, and since it originally comes with a white brick, I took that apart and wrapped it around with electrical tape and mounted it by the hole. With that all done, I managed to mount the IR receiver in a good spot so I have good angles to control the lighting.
Usually all LED strips come with a 4 pin peripheral cable. Just need to connect that to one of the power supply cables.
The great thing about buying all those additional parts and such a large case is that you can reuse them when you upgrade your build. From now on; whenever you move to a stronger computer (several years from now) you will always have a fan controller, quality speakers, 3 monitors, a top of the range mouse, and several other nifty things.
U wanna be best friends?
Purple is the best choice.
Where did you get those custom Letters?
It has to be custom etched. Either you can do it yourself, or you have to get someone else to do it for you. Try looking up Lazerwerx, he does this work.
Srry for late reply. I accumulated over the years. And I suppose you could say I am a collector. They do have different purposes. Lighting inside case is pretty simple, I would just get a remote controlled LED lighting kit, just lay out around ur case, drill a hole for power cable for the small brick (or take apart brick like I did and use electrical tape and mount). Pretty simple.
Custom cables designed by me and created by ensourced.
Hey bro how did you do that? i mean the logo that says ''Project phenom'' in the window.
I see that you are at least somewhat of a Microsoft fan. Thoughts on Halo 5?
+.5 for sheer power. +.5 for Halo.
Did you have any issues with the NZXT Sentry-2?
My IR Controller broke, where when ever I tried turning it off it would be on red, and the colors were flipped when it was on. How did you hook it to the PSU? Before my controller broke I had it connected by molex.
Amazing build, I would like to know where you got that desk?
Thank you. It was bought from Ikea ages ago. Honestly I'm not a huge fan of it. The glass can be a hassle to deal with.
what is that headphone stand?
In my opinion, this case is 2x better than NZXT H440. H440 is for people who think "minimalism" is better than practicality. The 760T by corsair is even better.
This mouse is 100% worth the money if you have seen what it is capable of.
Thanks for liking my build. Sorry for late response. Due to the load of questions I get on a daily basis, I usually take the time to respond to all of them every 2 weeks.
So before I answer any of your questions, I took a look at your build and it looks like you got the side panel already? Assuming from Lazerwerx? The owner already had the case so it is easy for him to create one.
As for the ram, both of our ram look like they are nearly the same size. I didn't have to do any modding in that aspect. It fit in just fine.
As for my side panel, I didn't remove the metal folds, I just bent them to remove stock and put my own. It does kinda seem like there is a small gap but really there isn't. It has a good seal to prevent anything from getting inside.


Our town has the honor of being the oldest settled community in Kane County, dating back to 1833. Batavia is both proud of its memorable retail and industrial history, and excited about all the opportunities that today's business inventory has to offer. With this publication, the Batavia Chamber of Commerce presents a dynamic and informative view of the wide variety of retail shopping, industrial innovations and professional business services that can be found around town.
On behalf of the City of Batavia, I wish to extend a warm welcome to visitors as well as residents of the community. I encourage you to take time to explore the information found here. Under the watchful guidance of the Chamber of Commerce, our businesses continue to expand and enrich their products and services.
Batavia is the hometown of such nationally known facilities as the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which is an internationally recognized research facility for high-energy research, and Mooseheart, which houses the 101-year-old home of the legendary "Child City & School" of the Moose Lodge, as well as the world headquarters for the commendable organization. The city has much to be very proud of when it comes time to tell what is going on within our boundaries.
Of course, it is the mission of our city government to be the forefront of civic support and service whenever needed, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. We proudly boast that we never close down. In the event of a fire, police or medical emergency, a simple dialing of 911 will provide immediate emergency services if needed.
For other business or service needs, or questions you may have, please feel free to call (630) 454-2000 or stop in at the City Government Center, 100 N. Island Ave., at the northeast corner of Island Avenue and Houston Street on the west bank of the Fox River in the heart of downtown Batavia, and you will always find someone on duty to help you out.


Binoculars are a set of two identical glasses or mirror symmetrical telescopes which are aligned and mounted side-by-side, together. These mirrors point at the same direction which allows the viewer to use both his eyes when viewing far-away objects. Most of the binoculars can be held with both hands.
As compared to a monocular telescope, binoculars provides a three dimensional view. This is possible by providing two different views, from slightly different angles to each other of the viewer's eyes. It produces a merged view which gives a sense of perception when looking through it.
If we start to look at the history of binoculars, we find out that the first binoculars we know were actually developed from the earlier telescopes. The telescopes were instruments which were and still are used to look through one eye. If one can think about it, then the simplest form of binoculars are two spy glasses that are used in the telescopes, put together and inter-connected by a bridge.
The first type of binoculars was created by putting two spy glasses together and was known as the Galilean binoculars. Since the time the telescopes were invented way back in the 17th century, the idea of creating something like the binoculars has been explored time and again. The earliest binoculars which were created used the Galilean optics which means they used a convex lens and a concave eyepiece lens together.
Though this design provided an erect image of the subject, but a main disadvantage of such a design was that it provided a narrow field of view. The invention of the first proper Galilean binoculars is credited to Johann Voigtlander from Vienna, during the 1820s. He was the one who also added the eye tubes to the binoculars, that was used for proper focusing.
During the 1840s and 1850s, the Gallilean binoculars became a famous piece of accessory among the people and subsequently these started to sport some elegant glasses and used coverings such as pearls, enamel, silver, gold, bone and colored leather.
This type of binoculars was invented by the Italian optician Ignazio Porro and hence it is named after him. He patented this technology in the year 1854; this was the technology that was further refined by makers like Carl Zeiss in the 1890s. The Porro Prism binoculars use, as the name suggests, Porro prism in a double prism Z-shaped configuration to show a proper image of the subject. The use of Porro prism also resulted in the production of binoculars that are wide, with objective lenses that are well separated from each other. .
Since the Prism binoculars were better than the Gallilean ones in every sense, the Gallilean binoculars started to lose their popularity. Some makers even tried to fool the public by disguising some of their Gallilean binoculars as Prism binoculars.
The next type of binoculars to emerge was the roof prism binoculars. These appeared during the 1880s. The design of the Roof Prism binoculars is credited to Achille Victor Emile Daubresse. This type of binoculars either uses the Abbe-Koenig prism which is named after Ernst Karl Abbe and Albert Koenig or the Schmidt-Pechan Prism which was invented in 1899.
Today, there are many forms of binoculars available worldwide. Various advances in technology have made it very easy for the average man to get one and use it to his heart's content. These can be used for various purposes like bird watching, viewing distant objects, etc. There are some even more complicated binoculars available with night vision technology, digital display read-outs and even a digital camera.


When I retired a couple of years ago I decided to try my hand at painting. It was something I had never done before, so I guess you would say I am an emerging artist. It just took me a LONG time to emerge! I started painting in oils, but over time made the move to acrylics and have pretty much stayed there. I started out painting animals. No surprise, they have always been a big part of my life. And, horses were an early focus of my painting.
I grew up on the back of a horse and have always loved them. When I found the wild horses of the Sand Wash Basin somehow it was like coming home to a place I've never been before (yeah I stole it, but it really does describe how I feel). The wild stallion Picasso was the first to steal my heart. Now all I want to paint are these wild horses. They have so much beauty and character. Luckily, people who visit them, watch out for their well-being, and photograph them have been very kind and generous in allowing me to use their photos as inspiration for my paintings. For that and all else they do for the horses, thank you.
I too want to make a difference for the horses, so now I paint with a purpose.
All proceeds from the sales of original paintings, prints, and other items – less the actual cost to produce them – are donated to the Wild Horse Warriors of for the Sand Wash Basin.
You will find links to their pages on my website. This is my way of giving back. I get to do something I love doing – painting – and with your help – buying – we make a difference in the lives of these magnificent horses. You have my sincere thanks for helping keep them free and safe.
The Western Art Rodeo Association is honored and proud to represent Linda Briesacher as a Premium Member.


View cart "Teepee Lamp" has been added to your cart.
This lamp is a 1 unique piece, the lampshade is made with fabric printed with my teepee design pattern.
The lamp base is a vintage item I found at a flea market in Berlin.
Match this lamp to the teepee cushion, make your kids bedroom cute and original.


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1975 Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow
Model: Silver Shadow
Body Type: 4 door sedan, RHD
Body Color: Blach/Silver
Comes with spare keys. A good engine driver for daily use.
Silver Shadow, retrospectively called Silver Shadow I, was announced in 1965 September, taking a big leap from the classical Silver Cloud style to a modern and clean three-box sedan with monocoque chassis construction. Drastically changed mechanically as well to have the avant-garde technologies of the time. Only the engine, V8 OHV 6230cc was carried on from Silver Cloud II and III. Citroen patented hydropneumatic hight control independent suspension was adopted instead of the rigid leaf suspension, and the hydropneumatic four wheel disk brake instead of conventional Hispano Suiza style mechanical servo drum brake. On the other hand, the traditional Rolls-Royce exquisite finish on the paint and upholstery was intact as expected for its name. The burr walnut wood trim, Connolly Hide seat, Wilton carpet on this particular car are the unchanged charm of this marquee.
After 1970, the engine was up-scaled to 6,747 cc and the GM Turbo Hydramatic transmission which had been used for the U.S.A export model became the standard spec to have more comfortable ride. Silver Shadow I with the characteristic iron bumper style has been revaluated in these years.
Silver Shadow is the car we are proud to revive as a modern classic. Here is a new addition to our inventory.
Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow and Bentley T were announced in 1965 September, which is known to have had the most drastic change in the Rolls-Royce Motors history. The car had many "firsts" in the Rolls-Royce history, such as monocoque construction, Citroen patented hydropneumatic hight control independent suspension, hydropneumatic four wheel disk brake instead of conventional Hispano Suiza style mechanical servo drum brake. Perhaps because of the many drastic changes, the car had received continuous improvements right after its debut. In the 1960's and 70's, Bentley marquee was overshadowed by Rolls-Royce. Bentley sales against Rolls-Royce was fallen down to 1:9. The total production of Bentley T saloon was only 1,703 + 9 of Extended wheelbase version, which resulting now to be a sort after car among Bentley collectors.
You can say this 1975 car is one of the later matured Silver Shadow I. Mechanically and cosmetically in excellent condition for your daily use. Came with the original spare key is rather rare, which explains how this care was cared for. Ready for test-drive.


July | 2009 | Things That Go [BLEEP]!
Complete the mission Touchdown in the single player campaign.
Complete the mission Village Attack in the single player campaign.
Complete the mission Shattered Hopes in the single player campaign.
Complete the mission Morning Coffee in the single player campaign.
Complete the mission Alliances in the single player campaign.
Complete the mission Urban Nightmare in the single player campaign.
All tracks can be purchased as a set in the Spinal Tap's "TAP TEN" for 1440 MSP or individually for 160 MSP a piece.
Here is the final and official setlist of what will appear on the Guitar Hero 5 disc.
The Darkness 2 Is Being Made!
There have been rumors swirling around for over a year and a half that the Top Cow's Darkness game would get a sequel. We have learned now, that it's finally confirmed that it will happen.
The man, the legend Marc Silvestri confirmed it at this years San Diego Comic Con during the Top Cow panel.
Unfortunately there is some bad news to this as well or it could be good news depending on how you look at it. But the great studio behind The Darkness a.k.a. Starbreeze Studios will not be doing this game. To me, that's a great disappointment because I absolutely love the first one. No developer has been announced as of yet.
Gold members this week will be fortunate (pardon the pun) to have the Far Cry 2 Fortunes Pack Add On discounted from 400 MSP to 240 MSP. It doesn't add any new achievements or anything, but if you love the multiplayer and haven't purchased it yet…nows the best time.


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Join the 1 member DONOVAN family leadership team
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My DONOVAN family came from? -Select ancestral region of origin (if known)- I don't know Cork, Ireland Antwerp East Flanders Flemish Brabant Hainaut Liege Limburg (Belgium) Luxembourg Namur Walloon Brabant West Flanders
Louisa Donovan
Angie Purkiss. I have Donovans who came from Rosscarbery, Cork in the 1820's. One of them went to Garryowen around 1838, then moved to St. Louis, MO. He was visited by Dennis Mahony (also from Rosscarbery), Bishop Loras, and the BVM sisters when they moved from Philadelphia to start a parish in Garryowen. Dennis Mahony stayed in Garryowen and ran a newspaper. HIs daughter, Mary Lucy Mahony married a Donovan son from St. Louis.
Randa Phillips
Angie Purkiss, I think I remember you from a MyHeritage conversation. Your description is similar to ours except that I can't quite fit our ancestor (Ira Dail Donovan) with it. 1840's, immigrated with at least 2 brothers--but I can accept more siblings. Ira's son James who was born in New York married in 1861 near Dubuque, Iowa. (Butler County) Do you know anything about Jeremiah?
Angie Purkiss
I am looking for Donovan cousins. The earliest information I have is: Four brothers and two sisters came from County Cork to the United States in the early 1840's. They were Cornelius, Jeremiah, Richard, Dennis, Mrs. Henry Mahoney, and Mrs. Jack Culligan. Richard was my 3rd great grandfather. He settled in Garryowen, Dubuque, Iowa. I am searching for the relatives of the other five brothers and sisters. I believe they arrived in the U.S. via New York but have no clue where any of them settled.
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As you may have seen, the first milestone of Spring Framework 4.0 was already announced and with it we've released early WebSocket support. Why WebSocket matters? It enables efficient, two-way communication over the web that is essential in applications where messages need to be exchanged between client (typically browser) and server at high frequency and with low latency. Common examples include trading, games, collaboration, data visualization, and others but the range of scenarios and use cases will grow over time.
WebSocket is a very broad subject! You can watch our "Intro to WebSocket" on InfoQ from SpringOne 2012 for a more thorough introduction. To put it simply being able to use a WebSocket is only the start. You'll need a fallback strategy for browsers that don't support it yet (e.g. IE < 10) and for network proxies that preclude its use. Furthermore, programming to a socket is very, very low level. Most applications will benefit from a higher level programming model. This is also acknowledged in the WebSocket protocol through a mechanism that enables the use of a "sub-protocol" (i.e. a higher level protocol) much like today we all use HTTP, not a raw TCP socket. Example sub-protocols include STOMP, WAMP, and many others.
Keep in mind that this is an early release. It focuses on fundamentals including JSR-356 support and fallback options for use within browsers. There is no sub-protocol support yet. That is the goal of the next milestone release.
The Java API for WebSocket was recently finalized and is part of Java EE 7. It defines two kinds of endpoints – sub-classes of Endpoint as well as annotated endpoints, i.e. @ClientEndpoint and @ServerEndpoint. A proper introduction is beyond the scope of this post. I will only mention the minimum needed to understand how to configure and use endpoints in a Spring application.
There are two ways to deploy server endpoints in JSR-356 – through a Servlet container scan (Servlet 3.0 feature) and programmatically at startup. For the Servlet container scan, the spec requires annotated endpoints to have a default constructor. Endpoint sub-classes however cannot be deployed automatically. Instead the Servlet container scan detects ServerApplicationConfig types that in turn are expected to supply Server/ClientEndpointConfig for every Endpoint.
Before you try to make sense of all this, what you probably want to know is how it relates to your Spring application. The M1 release provides full support for initializing both kinds of endpoints through Spring including proper constructor dependency injection as well as per-connection and singleton endpoint lifecycle. Furthermore, you should be able to turn off the Servlet container scan, which is rather heavyweight and scans all classes including 3rd party dependencies.
The above code does assume that SpringContextLoaderListener is used to load Spring configuration but that is typically the case in web applications. Apart from that nothing further is required. The Servlet container scan finds the annotated endpoint and SpringConfigurator initializes a new instance per WebSocket session, which is also the default lifecycle defined in the spec.
EndpointRegistration also has a constructor accepting an endpoint instance. This allows you to choose between having a new instance per WebSocket session or a single instance serving all sessions.
What about the client side?
This is simple enough but it would be nice if we could also make it declarative. A common use case is – whenever the web application starts, it should automatically connect to a remote endpoint, start processing messages and stop when the application shuts down.
You can also use the autoStartup property to enable/disable automatic connection. If disabled, you can manually invoke start() and stop().
This concludes the JSR-356 support overview.
In addition to JSR-356 support, this release provides the beginnings of a Spring WebSocket API which leads to some obvious questions.
Why our own API? We use it internally as the basis for higher-level services such as SockJS. It allows us to plug additional Java WebSocket implementations and add additional features where possible. JSR-356 for example does not provide a way to initiate a WebSocket handshake from an existing Servlet, which we found very useful when adding SockJS support. Furthermore although Jetty does not yet provide JSR-356 support, we were able to plug the (all new) Jetty 9 WebSocket API and include Jetty 9 support in this release. We may stick to using the Jetty 9 API directly going forward since it provides a richer set of WebSocket configuration and processing options and is likely to be updated much more often than the Java API for WebSocket.
Why type-based only (i.e. no annotations)? The Spring WebSocket API targets framework use primarily. Applications can use it of course but we believe programming to a socket is too low level for most applications to organize their logic and provide robust message handling. To better appreciate this point, consider that if an application exposes a single WebSocket connection (as it should in most cases) it would have to deal with all application message types from a single class. Even with annotations that doesn't scale to the complexity of real-world applications. Imagine REST without the nouns (URLs) and the verbs (HTTP methods), just a raw socket. This is why sub-protocol support and a higher level programming model are pretty essential and that's where we're more likely to have annotations.
Hopefully that takes care of the "why" questions. Now let's see some code.
Note that handleTextMessage allows Exception propagation. This is different from JSR-356, which doesn't. If an Exception (or Throwable) escapes the method, the session is automatically closed with status 1011 (server error). That means you can choose to deal with the exception, if there is anything meaningful to do about it, or otherwise let it be dealt with in a default manner. Default exception handling is provided through a WebSocketHandlerDecorator mechanism. It can be extended and/or replaced. These are just a couple of examples of what having our own API enables us to do.
To enable SockJS support, simply declare a SockJsService, map it to some URL, and provide a WebSocketHandler for handling incoming messages. Note that the WebSocketHandler is the same handler discussed above. In other words when using SockJS, the programming model remains the same but the underlying transport may change to HTTP streaming, long polling, or something else as necessary.
In case you're wondering the task scheduler above is used for various SockJS-related tasks such as sending periodic heartbeat messages on HTTP streaming requests (to prevent proxies from thinking the connection is stale), removing expired SockJS sessions, etc.
A project with samples and instructions can be found on Github. It includes examples of configuring JSR-356 endpoints, Spring WebSocketHandler, as well as a SockJS service. For all examples I recommend using the Network tab of Google Chrome's developer tools in order to watch WebSocket and HTTP traffic, observe errors, etc.
If you have feedback or comments we'd love to hear it!


The library was created in 1987 as part of the legacy Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) History Office. Its mission is to track the agency history and the implementation of federal government immigration policy from 1891—when the federal government first created the Immigration Bureau—through its present time. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is now the government agency that oversees lawful immigration to the U.S.
*The library is open to non-USCIS researchers by appointment only.


text:
We Love DC
Your Life Beyond The Capitol
Food Truck Tracker
9:30 am25 Nov 2009
Holiday Shopping Made Sane
courtesy of 'erin m'
Soon the holiday shopping season will be in full force — so here's one way to avoid the crowds at the mall.
Next Thursday, Dec. 3, the Sewall-Belmont House & Museum, headquarters of the historic National Woman's Party, will hold a holiday bazaar from 4-8 p.m.
You can cruise for gifts from 20 vendors, including female artisans, selling eco-friendly products, jewelry, paper crafts, art, textiles, fine tea and chocolates, plus items from the U.S. Capitol Historical Society. There also will be music, wine, refreshments and free gift wrap.
It's the perfect excuse to sleep in on Black Friday.
An area resident since 1997, Donna C. is a DC outsider. When she's not running her writing and Web business, she's running around the city, exploring the great outdoors, or trying to figure out how best to go green. See why she loves DC.
This entry was posted in: The Daily Feed
Tagged 20002, bazaar, holiday, Sewall-Belmont House, Shopping
One thought on "Holiday Shopping Made Sane"
Rebecca on November 25, 2009 at 10:29 am said:
Sleep in on Black Friday? It's called continuing Thursday night's celebration. Utter craziness.
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An area resident since 1997, Donna C. is a DC outsider. When she's not running her writing and Web business, she's running around the city, exploring the great outdoors, or trying to figure out how best to go green. See why she loves DC.
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Chris Mayhew
Firefighters responded to an early morning fire Thursday inside the Grippo's barbecue chip plant in Colerain Township.
No injuries were reported, according to a release from Colerain Township Fire and EMS.
Colerain Avenue was shut down for about two hours so firefighters could stretch hose lines across all six lanes of the road to fight the fire.
An automatic sprinkler alarm at 4:11 a.m. set firefighters in motion via dispatch, according to the release. The fire is out, but fire officials and Grippo's managers remain on the scene.
Heavy smoke was seen at the rear of the brick building when the first Colerain fire engine arrived at the scene at 6750 Colerain Ave., according to the release.
Firefighters began an interior attack of the fire to contain it.
More firefighters arrived to help put out the fire, check for any potential spread, and to clear the building of smoke.
It's unclear what started the fire at this time. The department's fire investigators continue to investigate. There is no loss estimate at this time.
Any industrial fire in Colerain Township results in a first alarm of five fire engines with a fire engine from departments in Green Township and a ladder truck from North College Hill, according to the release.


The start of layer breeding goes to 1962 when the first layer hybrid called Moravia (mix of LB and RIR line) was bred and reproduced in Školní zemědělský podnik Žabčice (School Agricultural Company). The two original lines were imported from Alexander Angell company. In 1973 and 1974 three other clean source lines were imported from Babcock company in England. Based on two Bar Plymouth Rock lines and one Rhode Island Red line the final hybrid B-390S was produced. For B-380 hybrid production two other synthetic lines were imported. In the half of eighties, the hybrids were sold under the trade name Moravia SSL (brown variety) and Moravia BSL (black variety).
Cooperation in the practical and scientific area brought success in the form of a new hybrid with barred feathers. Moravia Barred hybrid was released to market in 2006.
The breeding work of Moravia complex programme is focused to farms in Práče and Bantice, Czech Republic, where 10 original clean lines have been reared currently. Moravia Barred is perfectly suitable for small and backyard poultry flocks. Breeders who prefer robust and good living birds with regular production of eggs shall be interested in this hybrid. It is suitable for challenging conditions and is characterized by its unpretentiousness. The bird is calm and has balanced egg production during all production cycle.


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WATERVILLE, March 2017 – Thomas College and the Mid-Maine Chamber of Commerce will host a Business Breakfast on "Recruiting and Hiring: Win the War on Talent". The breakfast will be held on Thursday, April 13, from 7:15 to 9:00 a.m. in the Spann Student Commons Summit Room on Thomas College's campus at 180 West River Road in Waterville.
As Maine has become a "fully employed" state and the number of active, qualified applicants has decreased, the need has increased for a renewed emphasis on and new ways of attracting and recruiting top talent.
Catharine MacLaren, Vice President of Talent & Diversity for Eastern Maine Healthcare Systems, will focus on strategies that organizations of all sizes can implement to build and maintain an advantageous employee base.
MacLaren, Ph.D., LCSW, CEAP, is the Vice President of Talent & Diversity for Eastern Maine Healthcare Systems (EMHS), an adjunct online instructor for Northeastern University's College of Professional Studies, and has a small private counseling practice in Portland. MacLaren served as the Past President of the Board of Directors for the Human Resources Association of Southern Maine (HRASM).
Mid-Maine Chamber of Commerce holds monthly informative presentations on a variety of educational business topics at Thomas College's Spann Student Commons. The cost of the Business Breakfast is $18 for members, $25 at the door & for non-members and the general public. Breakfast is included with the reservation. To register, e-mail programs@midmainechamber.com or phone 873-3315.
The sponsors for the Business Breakfast are AT&T; People's United Bank; Higgins & Bolduc Insurance; Nicholson, Michaud & Company; O'Donnell, Lee, McCowan & Phillips, LLC; the Morning Sentinel, a division of Maine Today Media, Inc. radio sponsor MIX107.9; and, Choice Investments as our TV sponsor.


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More History April 12, 2019 by admin
The Boston Tea Party Facts For 4th Graders
Sometimes I have friends here ask me if I studied Massachusetts history as a kid. Well, we did. The Boston Tea Party, the Revolutionary War. It's just American history! We never devoted a year to.
A bill brought to the Maine Legislature by fourth-graders at Margaret Chase Smith School in Skowhegan. That cannot be tolerated. There's some serious history behind this. By 1800 these inland.
Whether your children are five or fifteen, they'll find something to inspire them along the Freedom Trail, a 2-1/2 mile long walk that. and Josiah Quincy inspired crowds to throw the Boston tea.
The Boston Tea Party, as it came to be known, was a defining moment in the lead up to the American Revolutionary War. As Massachusettes continued to defy.
Fourth-grade students can get a free annual pass through the Every. local stores and explore other places to learn skills and hobbies together. Brew a pot of tea (or pretend). You and the.
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Improve your knowledge on the Boston Tea party with fun facts for kids. Find out more what the Boston Tea party was and learn more from DK Find Out.
A 26-year-old man was arrested for punching Bret "The Hitman" Hart.
Detroit's bankruptcy filing marks a grim milestone in the decline of what was once the country's fourth-largest city. WALLACE TURBEVILLE: Well, Michigan went the way of the tea party. And Michigan.
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Trevor Noah and The World's Fakest News Team tackle the biggest stories in news, politics and pop culture.
The Boston Tea Party was one of the main events leading to the American Revolution. This information is written for both kids and adults. Click here for a great.
Thomas Jefferson Architecture Style An exploration of the "shingle style" was his "first serious foray as. It was published in French by Claude Perrault, architect of the east facade of the Louvre. "Thomas Jefferson owned a copy of. Now the former apartment house and hotel is being transformed into 32 luxury condos anticipated. Washington and its architecture and realized
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Article Continued Below In eighth grade I had participated in hyperfeminine presentation. I came out at the Christmas party of my (almost) all-girls dorm a week later. "We have a short announcement.
On December 16, 1773, American colonists dumped tea into the Boston. Our neighbors at @atlanticwharf had an amazing time this weekend with Kids Build!
Liberty Kids American History Unit Study – The Boston Tea Party. Liberty Kids. Boston Tea Party Facts | Boston History | Boston Tea Party Museum. Boston Tea.
A fun and educational story poem for kids about the Boston Tea Party. to know more, please scroll down to the bottom of the page for lots of interesting facts.
It provided, not least, a career for the millions of bright young Irishmen, Italians, Jews, and other immigrants who were often unable to get more than an eighth-grade education. the human.
The library will provide coffee, tea and dessert. A retired voice and choral professor, Johnson graduated from the Boston Conservatory of Music. The Adult Book Club meets the fourth Wednesday of.
Create your account to access this entire worksheet If you're interested in learning more about this topic, you can by using Boston Tea Party Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts. This lesson will go over.
3 days ago. The Boston Tea party was a turning point in American history, showing. In fact, it was way below the price charged by other tea companies.
Fun Facts. On March 5, 1770, colonists in Boston threw snowballs and rocks at British soldiers. Question: What happened after the Boston Tea Party? Answer:.
Electoral College Weightage History Usa Electoral college The FEC has no jurisdiction over the Electoral College. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is the federal agency responsible for coordinating activities of States and Congress regarding the Electoral College vote for President. Mar 16, 2019 · Colorado could be part of voting history next general election day, joining 11 other states
Zachary Taylor Important Events How Did President Andrew Jackson Died Trump responded with a tweet on the evening of May 1, writing, "President Andrew Jackson, who died 16 years before the Civil War started. This wasn't the first time Trump had cited Jackson. He did. Andrew Jackson was born in South Carolina on March 15, 1767. He was the
Massachusetts (/ ˌ m æ s ə ˈ tʃ uː s ɪ t s / (), /-z ɪ t s /), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named.
Read all about Boston Tea Party Facts and Boston History. Learn about the event that lead to an American Revolution!
Dec 1, 2018. The Boston Tea Party facts & worksheets. Includes lesson plans & study material. Available in PDF & Google Slides format. Great for school.
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House of Representatives Majority Leader: Joseph Cannon Party: Republican Party Leader's Seat: Illinois-18th Last Election: 207 seats Seats won: 251 Seat change: +44 Minority leader: John Sharp Williams Party: Democratic Party Leader's seat: Mississippi-8th Last election: 176 seats Seats won: 135 Seat change:-41 U.S. Senate 2 Majority: Republican Party Last election: 57 seats
On December 16, 1773, over one hundred American colonists dressed as Native Americans boarded three merchant ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342.
BLT Recipes are not invented, they evolve. In the case of the Bacon, Lettuce and Tomato sandwich (BLT), culinary evidence confirms this recipe descended from late Victorian-era tea sandwiches.
Airdrie Echo – a place for remembering loved ones; a space for sharing memories, life stories, milestones, to express condolences, and celebrate life of your loved ones.
Most kids love learning about the Boston Tea Party. They understand the frustration of "taxation without representation" – being told what to do without being asked for input. Here are some activities.
Boston Tea Party facts for kids. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The Boston Tea Party was an act of protest against the British for the Tea Act. The Americans had no.
Browse american revolution resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.
Protest and Revolt in Boston Harbor. On November 28, 1763, the Dartmouth, the first of three ships carrying tea for the British. 900L-1040L. Free.
As investigations continue into a deadly October 4th ambush in which. You grew up in Pakistan. KHIZR KHAN: In Pakistan. And I narrate that story in the book in amazing detail. They go against the.
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Founding Fathers Term Limits Feb 27, 1997. The citizen legislator seems to be the ideal that term limit advocates want. seemed odd to the nation's founders and to the great congressional. Actually, there was significant debate during the Constitutional Convention about instituting Congressional term limits, but it was not considered a. May 30, 2014. Through lifetime appointments the Founding
The Boston Massacre of 1770 helped to unify the colonists against Britain, and would be a key turning point at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, See full answer below.
Judi Froning, a second-grade teacher. incumbent in history. "The economy is always the biggest issue in a general presidential election," says Tom Mann, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institute,
Christie yesterday tossed out the tantalizing possibility that New Jersey could partner with Amtrak on the new tunnel it is planning to serve high-speed trains on the Boston to Washington. of the.
The New Party. Obama's Third-Party History.On the evening of January 11, 1996, while Mitt Romney was in the final years of his run as the head of Bain Capital, Barack Obama formally joined the New Party, which was deeply hostile to the mainstream of the Democratic party.
Hunter College High School is a secondary school located in the Carnegie Hill neighborhood on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.It is administered by Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY). Hunter is publicly funded, and there is no tuition fee. Enrollment is approximately 1200 students.
The Boston Tea Party took place on December 16 th , 1773. 2nd Grade · 3rd Grade · 4th Grade · 5th Grade · Middle School · High School · Phonics · Fun Games. The colonists were not imposing the tax itself but the fact that the Tea Act had. The fourth ship the William ran aground in a storm off Cape Cod and never.
Prior to the Battle of Lexington and Concord, tensions between England and the American colonists were rising, especially during the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. The American colonists.
The victories of Generation Y will not look like the Boston Tea Party or Kent State. They will look like this Iowa caucus: Gen Y, playing by the rules, and winning. When Gen-Xers were this age, we.
BOSTON TEA PARTY (1773) At nine o'clock on the night of December 16, 1773, a band of Bostonians disguised as Native Americans [1] boarded the British.
Boston Tea Party As Told By George Hewes On a bright cold moonlit evening on December 16, 1773 a group of sixty colonists boarded three British ships in.
Kids learn about the Boston Tea Party major event in the American Revolutionary War.
"Your personal life," said the principal, "is not an appropriate art project for first grade. Your classroom," said the. Tales," complete and unabridged. Dante again, "La Vita Nuova." "La Vita.
March 29, 2019. House and Senate outline similar school funding plans. The Texas Senate's budget-writing committee has approved adding billions more dollars for public education and property tax reform to the upper chamber's base spending plan, bringing the total to $9 billion aligning with the Texas House.
On this day in 1994, violence fuels the launch of what would become the worst episode of genocide since World War II: the massacre of an estimated 500,000 to 1 million innocent civilian Tutsis and.
Educational videos for kids. Found by helpingnorth in Boston Tea Party. November 17, 2009 at. Video for high school about the Boston Tea Party. "In 1773.
They organized several protests against Parliament, including the famous Boston Tea Party. It is unknown who started the Sons of Liberty; however, Samuel Adams is often credited. However, it is.
Meanwhile, other events in and outside Cincinnati were shaping the course of history. Parents of 44 black school children. as his mother had. Kennedy had tea with Ethel Steil and her family in.
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Wild and dramatic, Brittany's coastline is perfect for an autumn adventure. Combine the seaside with visits to medieval villages and prehistoric sites, refuelling with Breton crêpes and seafood. It's just a hop across the Channel with Brittany Ferries.


text:
import { RESET_THEME, APPLY_THEME } from '../constants/ActionTypes';
export function debugResetTheme() {
  return {
    type: RESET_THEME
  };
}
export function debugApplyTheme(newValues) {
  return {
    type: APPLY_THEME,
    payload: newValues
  };
}
//# sourceMappingURL=ThemeActionCreators.js.map

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Be on time every time.
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