After a little Sabre-Rattling between Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg recently on twitter, we got a news today where Facebook found that it's two Artificial Intelligence bots went out of control and were behaving in a way they were not trained for.
The robots created their own language for conversation which was not understandable by humans.
A researcher at FAIR (Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research), told in his report that, "We recently realized that the bots were not communicating in English, but rather a new language which humans can't understand".
The new language was based on shortcuts which would be meaningless to people but was much more easy for bots to communicate efficiently than normal English.
The bots could have been talking about some hot places to get some newly flavored microchips (their favorite snacks). Although the bots weren't that powerful, but they could have been talking about some cool places to launch the nuclear bomb from so that it could end up doing more damage to humans.
This looks like some sci-fi movies in which artificial intelligence becomes smarter than humans intelligence who created it, and tries to rule on humans by taking control of the world.
However in our scenario, the researchers pulled out the plugs of the bots before they could become evil, so everything is alright now. The bots are now programmed in such a way that they are bound to communicate only in english. Ofcourse this will make machines more angrier, as a result they may find some other way for communication which might be more difficult for humans to understand.
Also read, how a computer virus bypassed all securities and attacked 100+ countries of the world in the month of april 2017.
this is a fantastic blog. An excellent read. I'll definitely be back again.


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Q: Dropzone plugin for standard http form submit I want to use dropzone plugin to send some files with a standard http form. I don't want to use ajax or asynchronous upload, but I simply need a cool plugin to populate my  fields, after that my form should be sent with its submit button.
I found this:
Dropzone with normal form
But this is not my solution because the processQueue() sends the form as an ajax call.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Thomas cook cease trading
Important information for anyone either on @ThomasCookUK holiday or due to go away with them after announcement this am they have ceased trading thomascook.caa.co.uk
BREAKING • ISLE OF WIGHT
Isle of Wight Fire Crews tackle undergrowth beach arson by teenagers
Fire crews from the Isle of Wight Fire and rescue service at tackling an undergrowth fire at Shanklin esplanade this evening (Saturday). Retained firefighters...
BREAKING • ENFIELD
Twenty four arrested in operation to tackle violence and drug dealing
This morning, Thursday, 13 June, following a series of early doors search warrants in Enfield, police arrested 24 people for offences relating to drugs, gang...
A suspect for a serious assault in Maidstone has been extradited from Romania
Gabriel Calin, 27, of no fixed address was escorted onto an aeroplane by Kent Police officers in Bucharest and returned to the United Kingdom on Wednesday...
BREAKING • ESSEX • FOREST GATE • HAYES • LONDON • ROMFORD
Five men and one woman have been arrested for modern slavery offences following a pre-planned operation by officers from the Met's Specialist Crime Command
The warrants were executed this morning, Tuesday, 9 February, in Harrow, Romford, Hayes, Forest Gate and Harlow in Essex. They were carried out with...
BREAKING • Swansea • WALES
Cars have been torched and pushed down a hill in a major and ongoing disturbance in the Mayhill area of Swansea
Crowds of people were seen chanting and cheering on Thursday evening as a car was pushed down a steep hill into bollards while another car was set alight. One...
ASHFORD • BREAKING • KENT
Death of man in Ashford flat is being treated as unexplained say Kent Police
Kent Police was called at around 12.25pm on Sunday 13 June 2021 following concern for a man. Officers attended a property in the Quantock Drive area of Ashford...
Detectives investigating a fatal collision in Tower Hamlets have named the woman who sadly died
Detectives investigating a fatal collision in Tower Hamlets have named the woman who sadly died. She has been named as Charlotte Kenning, 26, from Goole in...
ALTON • BENTLEY • BREAKING • HAMPSHIRE
Officers looking for missing Richard Morris are renewing their appeal for information on his whereabouts
Officers looking for missing Richard Morris are renewing their appeal for information on his whereabouts. Richard Morris, 52, went missing from the Bentley...
BREAKING • GOSPORT • HAMPSHIRE
Have you seen missing Susan Mary Smith from Gosport?
The 85-year-old was last seen at around 12.30pm today, 14 November, when she left her home address on Atkinson Close to take her dog for a walk. We and her...
BREAKING • HAMPSHIRE • SOUTHAMPTON
Three people have been arrested following a burglary at One Stop in Kendal Avenue, Southampton
The burglary took place between 2am and 3am this morning (Thursday, 12 November), in which a quantity of alcohol was stolen. A man aged 27, from Southampton...
BREAKING • EXCLUSIVE • ISLE OF WIGHT
Police launch probe after man is threatened with knife in Binstead
Police have launched a probe on the Isle of Wight after a male threatened to stab a father with a knife in the Binstead area of the Island. Officers from...
BREAKING • PETERBOROUGH
A Peterborough burglar who began to run himself a bath in the house of his elderly victim and showered at another's has been sentenced to three years in prison
John Boothby, 54, began chatting to his first victim about leaflets on 20 July over the front garden gate of her Monument Street home, before being ushered...
CORNWALL • DEVON • LATEST NEWS
Devon and Cornwall Police officer fired for 'explicit messages'
On 5 November, PC J, a serving police officer with Devon and Cornwall Police, appeared at a misconduct hearing which determined that his actions amounted to...
Caroline Urges Constituency Businesses to #CheckChangeGo
As the end of the transition period on December 31st looms, Gosport MP, Caroline Dinenage, is encouraging local businesses to make sure they are prepared for...
BREAKING • NOTTINGHAMSHIRE • West Bridgford
A "devious and manipulative" sex offender who abused a young girl has been jailed
Peter Hammond, now aged 62, was exposed when the girl found the courage to tell her parents what he had done to her over a number of years. Hammond later...
BREAKING • LONDON • TOOTING
Appeal after man seriously injured in Tooting stabbing
Detectives are appealing for information after a man was seriously injured in a stabbing in Tooting. Police were called at 19:40hrs on Friday, 14 May after a...
BREAKING • ESSEX • JAYWICK
A fire was set in the front porch of the property in Bentley Avenue in Jaywick
Police and Essex Fire and rescue are investigating a fire at a bungalow in Jaywick. They are looking to speak to anyone who saw what happened. A fire was set...
BREAKING • BRENT • LONDON
Met Police launch double murder investigation in Barnet and Elstree
Police are investigating a double murder after the discovery of a body found in Hertfordshire was linked to the murder of a man in Barnet. A fast-moving...
KENT • LATEST NEWS
Motorcycle stolen after driver stopped for a drink in Herne Bay
Information is being sought after a motorbike was stolen while the rider stopped to have a drink in Herne Bay. Following a ride, the motorcyclist parked the...
BREAKING • PEVENSEY • SUSSEX
A 35-year-old woman tragically died and a man suffered life-threatening injuries when their white Ford Fiesta ST left the road and overturned on the A27 near Pevensey
A 35-year-old woman tragically died and a man suffered life-threatening injuries when their white Ford Fiesta ST left the road and overturned on the A27 near...
BREAKING • DORSET • HOME COUNTIES
Two jailed for nine knifepoint Robberies over three counties
Two men have been jailed today following an investigation by Hampshire Constabulary into nine knife point robberies that happened in bookmakers across three...
BREAKING • GREAT YARMOUTH • Haven Bridge
Two men from the Great Yarmouth area have been sentenced following an investigation into the supply of cocaine
Charlton Glover, aged 26, of Mill Road, Cobholm, and Tobias Coker, aged 23 of Main Road, Rollesby appeared at Norwich Crown Court to be sentenced, after...
Please be aware of the O2 phone scam!
Last night I started receiving text messages and emails from o2 telling me they were pleased I was staying with them, thanking me for the upgrade and then...
A man wielding a kitchen knife has been jailed for more than a year
Stephen Gervis, 39, of New Street, Cambridge was on Parkers Piece on 8 November when he was seen by an off duty special constable pushing and shoving a man...
Murder probe launched after man stabbed to death in Ealing
M20 Closed following Fatal collision leaving hundreds trapped for hours

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Prismatocarpus altiflorus är en klockväxtart som beskrevs av L'hér. Prismatocarpus altiflorus ingår i släktet Prismatocarpus och familjen klockväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Klockväxter
altiflorus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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How to play at Singapore's Leading Online Casino?
May 9, 2022 Singapore online casino
Singapore's Leading Online Casino is worth considering. They offer a wide range of games, but they also offer exclusive bonus opportunities that are hard to come elsewhere. One of the biggest draws for casino players in Singapore is the sheer number and variety of online casinos available. There's something for everyone, from familiar names like William Hill, Bally's, and Harrah's to more niche operators such as Casino 777, 888, and Mansion Casino. In addition to classic slots and table games, some casinos offer unique bonus features, including exclusive live dealer games and races with real-time rewards. Casino fans who prefer to play from the comfort of their own home will find an even wider range of options in Singapore. Both traditional land-based casinos and online versions offer a great mobile experience.
With so many choices and excellent odds, it's hard to go wrong with any Singaporean online casino. Singapore has long been known as a bustling financial center, with good reason. But what many people don't know is that the city is also home to one of the world's leading online casinos. This Casino, known as SG Online Casino, offers players an incredible selection of games and some truly unique features not found at most other casinos. For example, SG Online Casino features a live dealer section that allows players to experience the thrill of playing real-life blackjack and roulette hands against a professional gambler.
My Review Of Singapore's Leading Online Casino
SG Online Casino also offers various other games, including classic slots, video poker, and table games like craps and roulette. Players can also enjoy exclusive bonuses and promotions not available at most other online casinos. Since its launch in 2006, Singapore online casino has been setting the standard for online gaming experiences. With over 2 million registered players, it's easy to see why. Many things make this Casino stand out from the rest – starting with its wide range of game types and variations. You can find everything from virtual table games and slot machines to live dealer casino games and tournaments. If you're looking for an online casino that offers a unique gaming experience, look no further than Singapore's leading online Casino, Starburst Casino.
With a vast selection of games, exceptional customer service, and mobile apps for both Android and iOS devices, Starburst is sure to satisfy any gamer. There is no deposit requirement and the minimum amount you must put in before playing. However, there is a withdrawal limit of $10,000 per day. The Casino offers a comprehensive range of games, including slots, table games, video poker, etc. You can also find various unique casino games not typically found on other sites. One such feature is the VIP Club. This offers members exclusive benefits, including bonus cash and priority access to new releases and new game updates. In addition, there is also an in-house chat feature that allows players to communicate with each other in real-time. The main advantage of playing at an online casino in Singapore is that players can access the site anywhere. This makes it easy to find a game that suits your mood and start playing right away. Plus, many of these casinos offer special bonuses and rewards for new players.
How to bet on the Best Sports Betting Sites?
Amount of money in free of cost port video games


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Klaus Osterrieder
Klaus is currently Dean of the Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences at City University. He is a Professor of Virology and Chair at Freie Universität Berlin, Germany (2007-present) and Adjunct Professor of Virology at Cornell University (2007 – present). After finishing his veterinary degree in 1990, Klaus entered the field of virology, initially working with poxviruses. After his dissertation in 1993, his scientific focus switched to herpesviruses, specifically to work with equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1). He completed his "Habilitation" in 1997. In the same year, Klaus started to work as a group leader at the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute in Insel Riems, and began his investigations of an oncogenic herpesvirus, Marek's disease virus (MDV) of chickens. He has continued to work on these two herpesviruses during his time on the faculty at Cornell and in Berlin. More recently his research extended into influenza and coronaviruses (SARS- and MERS-CoV, infectious bronchitis virus of chickens, and canine coronaviruses).
Klaus is an avid advocate of using natural virus-host systems, because of their unique model character and because they allow harnessing the strength of collaboration with clinicians and researchers from other disciplines. Using infectious clones and reverse genetics, his laboratory mechanistically studies viral pathogenesis and utilizes this knowledge for engineering of modified live virus vaccines. His research has been funded continuously since 1994 by public funding agencies including the European Union, the NIH, the USDA, the DFG and other public sources. He has also secured support for his work from pharmaceutical companies and philanthropists. Klaus has more than 250 scientific publications and his h-index currently stands at 51. He is editor and member of the editorial board of a number of journals, and his honors include membership in the Academy of Sciences of Thuringia since 2014, the Young Investigator Award of the Academy for Animal Health (2002) and the WVPA-Boehringer Ingelheim Vaccine Innovation Award (2017).
Robert von Ostertag-Haus - Zentrum fuer Infektionsmedizin
no.34@fu-berlin.de
Germany, Specialist
Dr Davide GiovanardipreviousProf Benjamin Lampnext


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Lohana, also referred to as Loharana, Thakkar and Lohrana, are an Indian trading or mercantile jāti. Lohanas claim to be descendants of Lava, son of Rama, and to descend from the Raghuvanshi dynasty. The Lohanas are divided into many separate cultural groups as a result of centuries apart in different regions. Thus there are significant differences between the culture, language, professions and societies of Gujarati Lohanas, Sindhi Lohanas, and Kutchi Lohanas.

Origin
According to historian Richard Burton, Lohanas originate in Lohanpur in Multan district of Punjab (now in Pakistan). Matthew A. Cook adds that according to Burton, Lohana's largely Punjabi origin can be considered on basis of "features and manners, ceremonies and religious opinions as well as their surnames." André Wink states that Lohanas were originally a sub-division of Jats.

According to Jürgen Schaflechner, there are many similarities between Punjabi Khatris and Lohanas, both of whom recruited Saraswat Brahmins as priests, have common religious rituals, mythologies, and even intermarried. Many Punjabi Khatris and Bhatias were also absorbed into the Lohana fold. Schaflechner cites the historian Rowe who states that "low ranking" Saraswat Brahmins originating in Balochistan formed a symbiotic relationship with castes such as Khatris, Lohanas, etc. who were trying to raise their varna status - which in turn would benefit the Saraswat Brahmins as well. For this purpose, certain religious texts were written during the British Raj era.

Sindhi Lohanas are considered a collection of Vaishya castes. Other than Brahmins and Bhatias, all Sindhis are grouped under the Lohana caste. Although classified as Vaishya in the ritual hierarchy and having been traditionally traders, they claim Kshatriya origin based on their belief that they are from the lineage of Ram. They claim that they are the descendents of Lava of the Ramayana. This claim was more common in the Lohanas of Sindh as per Schaflechner. A "mytho-historic" legend prevalent in the community is that the Hindu God Varuna built an iron fort for some Rathore Rajputs to protect them. Lohanas claim that the fort "disappeared" after 21 days and the Rathores were then called "Lohana", a word the community interprets as "those of iron".

However, as per Pierre Lachaier their name derives from the city of Lohargadh in Lahore district of Punjab (now in Pakistan). Before their traditional occupation of traders, both the Lohanas and Bhatias were involved in the profession of Agriculture. Goswami states that their ritual position was "ambiguous", and, "they were considered neither a high nor a low caste".  The community could be traced back to 300 BC.

Sub-divisions
Vast majority of Sindhi Hindus are Lohanas. Sindhi Lohanas have since been divided into several groups, among which are a traditionally more educated "upper section" called "Amils", who served as scribes to the Muslim rulers and a less educated "lower section" called "Bhaibands", who were traders:
 Amils : The "upper section" of educated Lohanas who served the muslim dynasties as scribes in Sindh. In the 18th–19th century, they began working for the British. They currently are generally involved in clerical jobs in government offices, as working in posts of revenue collectors and other senior positions. They originally composed 10–15% of the Lohana community continued to draw members from those castes.
 Bhaibands : The less educated of "lower section", mainly involved in trade and commerce and so mostly merchants. Most were shopkeepers and money-lenders. The community was involved in international and trade in interior of Sindh even before the arrival of the British. They also played an important part in the development of the city of Karachi
 Sahitis: placed somewhere between Amils and Bhaibands, they could be either in government service or traders
For hundreds of years, the Sindhi Lohanas absorbed other communities from the western Indian subcontinent.

History
According to Chachnama, Samma was a branch of Lohana tribe. Ala al-Din Khiljl (1296-1316) mounted a number of campaigns in the region battling the Sumra princes whose cycle of capitulation/rebellion could be charted exactly to the perceived military stress on the metropole. Yet, the Delhi Sultans and their governor rarely resorted to invading Sumra held territories - relying, instead, on alliances with tribal elite and local power struggles. Against the Sumras, Khiljl advanced the cause of the Lohana tribe of Samma. The conflict guaranteed a rolling supply of princes and tribal chiefs wanting alliances with the center. The tussle for dominance between the Sumras and the Samma lasted until the reign of Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351- 1388), when the Jam emirs of Samma were finally able to end Sumra dominance, taking over lower Sindh.

Formation of Khoja and Memon Islamic communities
The community's oral history says that the decline of their kingdom began after the death of Veer Dada Jashraj. It also says that their name derives from the city of Lohargadh (/Lohanpur/Lohkot) in Lahore, from which they migrated in the 13th century after the establishment of Muslim rule there.

Pir Sadardin converted some Lohanas to the Shia Ismaili Nizari sect of Islam in the 15th century. As Lohanas were worshippers of Shakti, the emergence of a devotional Ismaili oral tradition that incorporated indigenous conceptions of religion, known as ginans, played a role in the forming of a new ethnic caste-like grouping. This group came to be known as Khojas (from Khawaja), a title given by Sadardin, that would predominantly merge into what is now understood as the Nizari Ismaili branch of Shia Islam.

In 1422, Jam Rai Dan was tribal leader in Sindh during the Samma Dynasty; he was converted to Islam by Sayad Eusuf-ud-Din and he adopted a new name Makrab Khan. At that time a person named Mankeji was head of 84 nukhs of Lohanas, who were in favour in court of that Samma king. He was persuaded by ruler and the Qadri to convert to Islam. However, not all Lohanas were ready to convert from Hinduism. But 700 Lohana families comprising some 6,178 persons converted in Thatta, Sindh.  These are now known as Memons (from Mumins).

Post-Partition
After the Partition of British India in 1947, Lohanas from Kutch and Sindh migrated in large numbers to Gujarat, mostly to Kutch, Ahmedabad and Vadodara. Many also settled in Maharashtra in Mumbai, Mulund, Pune, and Nagpur.

Overseas diaspora

Thousands of Hindu Gujaratis left India between 1880 - 1920 and migrated to British colonies in the African Great Lakes region of Uganda, Kenya and Tanganyika. A significant number of these came from the Patidar and Lohana communities. At that time, however, there was already a bustling merchant class diaspora of Gujarati Muslims in these countries.

The Lohana migrants to East Africa, of which there were 40,000 in 1970, came mainly from the Saurashtran cities of Jamnagar and Rajkot. Many Lohanas set up businesses in those countries, two of the most successful being those set up by Nanji Kalidas Mehta and Muljibhai Madhvani.

In the later part of 20th century, following the independence of British colonies, and particularly after Idi Amin's expulsion order for South Asians in 1972, most Lohanas moved to the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent to United States and Canada. In the UK, the highest concentration of Lohanas and other Gujarati Hindu communities is around the West London suburbs of Wembley and Harrow, and the city of Leicester in the East Midlands region of England.

Society and culture
Lohanas largely follow Hindu rituals and worship Hindu deities such as Krishna. They worship avatars of Vishnu such as Rama with his consort Sita and Krishna in the form of Shrinathji. They worship Shakti in the form of Ravirandal Mataji, and Ambika. The 19th century saints Jalaram Bapa, and Yogiji Maharaj, also attract many Lohana devotees. Their main clan deities  are Veer Dada Jashraj, Harkor Ba, Sindhvi Shree Sikotar Mata and Dariyalal. The Sun is also worshipped by the community. Some Lohana branches worship Hinglaj as a clan goddess.

Surnames

See also
Khasas
Bhanushali
List of Lohana Leaders

References

Bibliography

Sindhi tribes in India
Gujarati people
Hindu communities of Pakistan


Delaware law enforcement officers implement different strategies to deter drunk driving, including sobriety checkpoints. If you check newspapers and online resources, you may see an article describing an upcoming stop. For example, on Delaware Online, there were five DUI checkpoints reported in the days before the Labor Day 2017 holiday. Police often use sobriety checkpoints in locations and at times where they believe there will be the greatest potential for discouraging drunk driving, such as holidays and special events. Mobile DUI stops can be controversial because there are possible violations of privacy and constitutional rights, but they are legal in Delaware. It is never a good idea to put your future at risk by drinking and driving, so some information on how sobriety checkpoints work should be helpful. Still, an experienced DUI lawyer can tell you more about how the law applies in your case.
Why do police implement sobriety checkpoints?
To make all drivers on Delaware roadways aware that law enforcement officers are in the area, looking out for drunk or drugged drivers.
What about probable cause considerations?
Sobriety checkpoints are not based upon probable cause or reasonable suspicion of drunk driving, so police do not need to witness anything that leads them to believe a driver is impaired. Rather, they are intended to be a random check where all motorists are stopped for a short time. Once you are detained by officers at a checkpoint, you may be asked to submit to field sobriety or chemical tests if they believe you are intoxicated.
Are sobriety checkpoints legal in Delaware? A mobile DUI stop is lawful under state law, though there have been challenges based upon the US Constitution. The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable search and seizure without a warrant or probable cause: Essentially, a sobriety checkpoint is a warrantless search lacking probable cause. However, the US Supreme Court has determined that the hazards drunk drivers pose to the public outweigh any claims of civil rights violations. Police must comply with certain requirements when setting up checkpoints to counter constitutional concerns, such as publishing the dates, times, and locations of the stops.
If you have been charged with drunk driving pursuant to a sobriety checkpoint in Delaware, an experienced DUI attorney can help. There may be legal challenges to the stop, providing you with potential defenses or enabling you to reduce the charges. A lawyer with in-depth knowledge of state drunk driving laws can identify weaknesses in the case against you and will protect your legal rights. For more information on sobriety checkpoints and other methods police may use to apprehend drunk drivers, please contact the office of Michael W. Modica in Wilmington, DE. We can answer your questions or schedule a free, no-obligations consultation to discuss your defense options.


text:
Welkom bij Efteling UK!
Welcome to my fan site all about the theme park Efteling in Kaatsheuvel, the Netherlands. As the name suggests, this site is primarily in English, but we welcome visitors from everywhere!
So please feel free to explore the site and learn about this wonderful park, or, if you have visited before, maybe you will want to visit again! Please subscribe to receive updates 🙂
I also have a Facebook page for the site which you can find here and a group where we share all kinds of Efteling goodness, you can join that here.
Some images are the property of Efteling, and I have posted them here simply to share with others who are interested in the park. There may also be spoilers for people who have never visited the park, my advice if you do not wish to know too much, is to not click the links to videos.
The Efteling UK YouTube doesn't get updated too much, but please check it out, and also my friend's wonderful YouTube channel that gets updated regularly:
Efteling UK YouTube Channel
Eftelwesley HD YouTube Channel
To return to the home page, click the image at the top of any page.
If you wish to contact the site directly, please send mail to info@eftelinguk.com
Thank you for reading, please subscribe, and check back often as the site progresses!
*Read Me*
@EftelingUK
Efteling UK on Micechat.com
Visit the official Efteling site at http://www.efteling.com
9 thoughts on "About the Site"
Erik said:
No offence, because I find it very brave of you going through probably lots of Dutch information to make your website, so it must be hard and taking you lots of time to translate it all, but 'Welkom naar Efteling UK' in Dutch would translate to '(a) welcome going to Efteling UK'.
If you want to correct the small mistake, it should say 'Welkom bij Efteling UK'.
Good luck with your website! I heard Efteling is preparing for a new website, so hopefully the English version of that one will be better than the current one 🙂
vegitabeta said:
No offence taken! In fact, as I do not speak Dutch, I welcome this kind of comment, so I will be changing that now.
It is also good to hear that Efteling are doing something different with their site, as the English version is not very interesting at all!
Efteling UK.
Kirsty said:
Ah! I love your photo of youas a young girl! I have one of me, aged about six, sitting on the massive sofa (it was at ATM, and no longer there) near the park enterence.
Thank you! I remember the sofa; it doesn't feel like too long since it was still there!
eftelingfan! said:
I love your site absolutely. Thanks for the lovely updates all the time! This site couldn't be better, honoustly.
Thank you very much! Please feel free to share us with you friends too, we appreciate your support 🙂
Shaun McCullagh said:
A great website, well done!
On a more serious note do you know if Efteling management are closely following the investigation into the very serious accident that happened as Alton Towers a few days ago?
I'm not saying this will happen at Efteling but it would be prudent for Efteling engineers to know why it did happen….
EftelingUK said:
I have no idea, however, there is no ride at Efteling that is the same as the smiler; the closest would be Python, but that is much smaller.
bweis13 said:
I love your site! De Efteling has been one of my favorite places for years. We returned from De WinterEfteling a few days ago and found this. I just liked your Facebook page too. Thanks for all of the great information.


text:
Q: Disabling navigationg to MySite when clicking username We have set up profile synchronization and mysite, but client didn't like the idea behind mysite and decided to shut it down.
But there is still a little problem - when user clicks user name of another user (eg. author of post in discussion) he is then taken to mysite web application to show that user profile - I'd like to disable this feature. Is it possible to do so?

A: What if you stop and delete the User Profile Application and delete the My Site Host. That should rid your farm of any notion of people. Of course you'll have to remove the People Search tab from the search center.


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text:
alexwlchan
Apple quietly adopts HTTP/2
Amongst all the new features in iOS 9, I spotted one on Twitter that I hadn't seen before:
It turns out that Cory blogged about this several months ago, but otherwise this change seems to have passed very quietly.
The status quo – HTTP/1.1 – is over fifteen years old. The web has changed a lot since then, and decisions made for the web of 1997 just don't make sense today. Enter HTTP/2: a new protocol intended to replace HTTP/1.1, with a design that's appropriate for the modern web. It's been in the works for several years, and was finally published as an RFC in May.
I first heard of HTTP/2 in Cory's talk at PyCon, and I thought it was an interesting technical idea. He makes a compelling case for the benefits, but I didn't expect it to be adopted quickly. Until lots of browers could use it, who would rush to adopt it server-side?
With iOS 9, that calculus has changed.
It turns out that Apple announced support for HTTP/2 all the way back in June, at WWDC: Networking with NSURLSession (start at the 13 minute mark). The same session introduced App Transport Security (HTTPS by default for all apps), and I suspect that overshadowed this announcement. It doesn't help that I've found almost no mention of it in Apple's developer docs.
But the crux is this:
As of iOS 9 and El Capitan, all NSURLSession requests can support HTTP/2. (And if you've been running the developer seeds, you've had it for a while.)
Apple have been using this themselves: remote access to HomeKit devices via iCloud all goes via HTTP/2. And I wouldn't be surprised if they start using it to push out software updates, given that CDNs were explicitly called out as an HTTP/2 provider in that session.
Even assuming a very conservative adoption rate, there are now tens of millions of new clients that support HTTP/2. That's got to push the needle on server-side adoption (and guess what I'm planning for next weekend!).
HTTP is a fundamental part of the web, and HTTP/2 is a key part of its future. I'm incredibly pleased to see Apple driving it forward.
Copyright © 2012–20 Alex Chan. Prose is CC-BY licensed, code is MIT. About the site.
If you like my writing, perhaps say thanks?


What can be done to hold bishops accountable? Will we ever hear the end of clergy sexual abuse? Will my children and grandchildren remain committed to the faith in light of the recent scandals?
These were among the questions and concerns about 50 Catholics brought to a Sept. 5 listening session at St. Joseph the Worker in Maple Grove. The event was among recent local opportunities for Catholics to talk and pray following the Pennsylvania grand jury report, which exposed clergy sexual abuse during 70 years in six dioceses in Pennsylvania, and a former U.S. nuncio's claim that high-ranking Vatican prelates ignored allegations of sexual misconduct against Archbishop Theodore McCarrick.
Father Mike Sullivan, pastor of St. Joseph, said he wanted to give parishioners an opportunity to share ideas for solutions, which he planned to pass on to local Church leaders.
A week earlier, Catholic young adults were asking the same thing at the Basilica of St. Mary in Minneapolis. Organizer Chris Damian, 27, told The Catholic Spirit that the event aimed to broaden ongoing discussions among young adult Catholics about recent sexual abuse revelations and to get a sense of where his age demographic is at in processing the crisis. He led the event, outlining a detailed history of clergy sexual abuse in the U.S. and the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis, which entered bankruptcy in 2015 to address claims of clergy sexual abuse.
The discussion was broad and emotional, with attendees expressing frustration, disgust, and emotional and spiritual exhaustion from the crisis. Many called for complete transparency from Church leaders.
"I think there is a remaining, profound ignorance about sexual abuse, and I think because the abusers that we're discussing are priests, they're able to hide behind a collar," said attendee Rosa Edholm, 27, a parishioner of St. Patrick in Oak Grove.
Following the issuing of the Pennsylvania grand jury report, Damian, a parishioner of St. Thomas More in St. Paul, met with several friends to discuss the scandal, and they found their discussions insightful and continued to meet. Their study of the John Jay report — findings of a research study conducted by the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York following the Boston clerical sexual abuse scandal in 2002 — prompted interest in a large-scale discussion among their peers, as well as an evening vigil at the Cathedral of St. Paul Aug. 20.
At the Basilica, Damian identified four aspects to consider in facing the clergy sexual abuse crisis: prayer, education, dialogue and action. Ideas shared included increasing dedication to safe environment training, supporting faithful priests, requiring clergy to undergo regular mental health evaluations, improving checks and balances within the hierarchy, offering pastoral opportunities for reconciliation between victims/survivors and their abusers, ensuring financial accountability on all Church levels and committing to prayer.
On Aug. 26, a group of Catholics participated in a prayer service at the Cathedral prompted by the newly formed nationwide group #CatholicsForAction. "It's ultimately a group of Catholics who realize that the promises of transparency and accountability that we keep hearing go unfulfilled," said Jessica Nickrand, 31, a parishioner of St. Peter Claver in St. Paul and a local organizer.
Nickrand and Katharine Gordon, a former Jesuit Volunteer Corps member who recently moved to the Twin Cities, organized a Facebook group to advertise the local event.
"I hope that [the Church] can be better, and I hope that the Church can be one, as Christ has promised us, and that we'll continue to meet, and that we'll continue to hopefully work toward changes in our Church," Nickrand said.


TURKU, FINLAND – 12 January 2016 – Teleste, an international technology group specialised in broadband video and data communication systems and services, introduces a new video recording platform to the company's S-VMX video management system. The platform enables a significant increase in data storage capacity within the video management system, and further strengthens its capabilities to ensure safety and security in today's urban environments.
As part of the S-VMX video management system, the new high density network-based video recording platform extends data storage capacity in a cost-efficient and flexible manner. There is virtually no limit to its recording capacity and the number of streams that can be processed.
Capable of multi-petabyte recording, but also processing several thousands of cameras, the platform is fully secured and backed up. Doubling the storage capacity of each disk, the new platform supports 8 terabyte hard disks, and its high definition design allows for installation of more hard disks to each rack unit than previously. The Teleste platform offers 5 times better density than standard models. As an example, a 3U chassis can process and record 800 Full HD video streams!
Fully scalable, the new platform also increases flexibility by its network type of architecture which interconnects and presents a shared pool of storage devices that are accessible to multiple video cameras. This enables efficient use of free storage space, and allows storing the recordings independent of camera locations.
Teleste will demonstrate the S-VMX at Intersec 2016, 17-19 January in Dubai. You are welcome to learn more and visit our stand S1-E42! Visit here for more information about our event offering.


text:
Q: NodeJS mysql дождаться и вернуть Мыслю php и шарпом... Но ничего не выходит( Вложенных запросов получается слишком много, что путает код. Имеется большая необходимость вынести часто-используемые запросы в отдельные методы с возвратом результата, но не тут то было... Покажите на таком вот примере как сделать:
var titles = GetTitles();
///....
function GetTitles() {
var titles;
connection.query('SELECT * FROM titles', function (err, rows) {
    titles = rows;
});
 return titles; //вот тут null возвращает(
}


Photographs taken around the county of Dorset in the west of England. Use the arrows to navigate through the whole set of Dorset pictures. New photos are added from time to time so come back soon for another look at contemporary Dorset through the eyes of a picture postcard enthusiast! Related Dorset webpage: sign up for or log in to a completely free Dorset email address.
The sea front, Lyme Regis, Dorset. The handwritten sign tells visitors to be beware of the seagulls!
An interactive satellite map of Dorset. Use the arrows and + and - buttons to zoom in and out and explore the whole county.


Hi Cartagena is a guest management and travel concierge firm focusing on full-service tours, experiences to include Bachelor Party Services in and around Cartagena de Indias in Northern Colombia. We at Hi Cartagena offer staffed charters of yachts and luxury vehicles, as well as arrange end-to-end tours, trips and big events. Our clientele comes from a wide array of locations around the world.
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text:
Viktoriya Fomenko –en ruso, Виктория Фоменко– (1 de febrero de 1985) es una deportista rusa que compitió en taekwondo. Ganó una medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Europeo de Taekwondo de 2006, en la categoría de –47 kg.

Palmarés internacional

Referencias

Practicantes de taekwondo de Rusia


text:
La 13ª edizione del campionato mondiale di pallanuoto si è disputato all'interno del programma dei campionati mondiali di nuoto 2009, svoltisi nelle piscine del Complesso natatorio del Foro Italico di Roma.

Le gare si sono giocate dal 20 luglio al 1º agosto 2009. Hanno preso parte al torneo 16 squadre, tra le quali Montenegro e Macedonia erano al loro esordio nella rassegna. Le squadre sono state suddivise inizialmente in quattro gironi preliminari, al termine dei quali le prime classificate hanno avuto accesso diretto ai quarti, mentre le seconde si sono incrociate con le terze nei play-off.

La Serbia, battendo in finale la Spagna ai tiri di rigore, ha conquistato il suo primo titolo mondiale dopo lo scioglimento della Jugoslavia prima e in seguito della federazione con il Montenegro.

Fase preliminare

Gironi
Il sorteggio dei gironi preliminari è stato effettuato il 17 aprile 2009 presso la Sala Convegni del Foro Italico. Le squadre erano suddivise nelle seguenti fasce:

Fascia 1

Fascia 2

Fascia 3

Fascia 4

Il sorteggio ha avuto il seguente esito:

Gruppo A

Gruppo B

Gruppo C

Gruppo D

Fase finale

Tabellone principale

Risultati

Play-off

Quarti di finale

Semifinali

Finale 3º posto

Finale

Tabellone 5º-8º posto

Semifinali

Finale 7º e 8º posto

Finale 5º e 6º posto

Tabellone 9º-12º posto

Semifinali

Finale 11º e 12º posto

Finale 9º e 10º posto

Tabellone 13º-16º posto

Semifinali

Finale 15º e 16º posto

Finale 13º e 14º posto

Classifica finale

Classifica marcatori

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Pallanuoto ai campionati mondiali di nuoto 2009


special training to avoid these issues. matt delucia is live in camden. you got a look at the training. what did you learn? >> reporter: when it comes down to it the officers i spoke with say all of this talk about 21st century policing and community policing means nothing without the training to back it up. here is what some of the departments are doing. take a look. an exclusive look inside. here is a group of officers from camden county, and toms river, spent three days in what's called a reboot camp learning about the ethics of protecting the community and work on verbal, dees ka clags and skills. they are using mentors in the department to keep the training going after the class ends. lieutenant tells me this earthquake withed on a case about a week ago, a knife wielding man may have been killed but the skills learned led to a peaceful arrest. >> i think the more important aspect is gaining that ethical clarity so that when they are out there on the street, when they are i want acting with people, doing certain things, that at its core they are doing things for the right reasons.


COUGHLIN, Francis X. "Rip"; Age 71; May 1, 2016. Beloved son of the late Francis and Ellen (Whelan) Coughlin. Loving father of Colleen Coughlin, Shannon Coughlin, Kelly Coughlin, and Dana Finneran (Chris). Dearest grandfather of Lola and Calvin Finneran. Dear brother of Mary Ellen Stevenson, Ann Chevalier (Bob), Michaela Hector (Tom), and Joseph Coughlin (Donna). Also survived by his many loving nieces, nephews, remaining family members and friends. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to the Denver Zoo, The Capuchins, and STEP (Service to Enhance Potential).
Visitation 4-9 PM Tuesday at Chas. Verheyden Funeral Home, Inc., 16300 Mack Ave., Grosse Pointe Park.


text:
\section{Introduction}
In study of socio-economical systems, physics oriented approaches have widely been developed to explain different
socio-economic processes \cite{Stan, Yako1, Yako2, RS, SR, RHCR,ME,ME1}. Those approaches aim at formulating well
fitted unbiased indicators of social and economic phenomena. One of their key issues is the income of
society analysis using methods of statistical physics, in particular, the stochastic dynamics considered as
\emph{ab initio} level. The main goal of this economic issue is to unravel and describe mechanisms of societies'
enrichment or impoverishment.

In the recent decade, a large number of studies were performed aiming at constructing of models, which
(to some extend) would well  replicate the observed complementary cumulative distribution functions of individual
incomes. Among them, the most significant seems to be the Clementi-Matteo-Gallegati-Kaniadakis approach \cite{CMGK},
the Generalized Lotka-Volterra Model \cite{SR, RS, RHCR}, the Boltzmann-Gibbs law \cite{ChCh, BChCh, DY,DY1}, and the
Yakovenko et al. model \cite{Yako1, Yako2}.
However, none of the above attempts to find an analytical description of the income structure solves the principal
challenges, which concern:
\begin{itemize}
\item[(i)] the description of the annual household incomes of all society classes (including the third, i.e.
the high-income society class) by a single unified formula based on the \emph{ab initio} level and
\item[(ii)] the problem regarding corresponding complete microscopic (microeconomic) mechanism responsible for
the income structure and dynamics.

In our considerations presented herein, we used Boltzmann-Gibbs law, weak Pareto law and Yakovenko et al. model
to derive a uniform analytical formula describing all three society classes.
\end{itemize}

\section{Extended Yakovenko et al. model}
In accord with an effort outlined above, we compared the empirical data of the annual household incomes in the
European Union (EU), including Norway and Iceland, with predictions of our theoretical approach proposed herein. This
approach is directly inspired by the Yakovenko et al. model. By using the generalised assumptions we extended this
model to solve our principal challenges (i) and (ii) indicated above.

We used data records from the Eurostat Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) \cite{EURO3}, by way of example
for year 2007 \cite{EURO1} (containing around $200$ thousand empirical data points). However, these records contain
only few data points concerning the high-income society class, i.e. the third region in the plot of the complementary
cumulative probability distribution function vs. annual household income. To consider the high-income
society class systematically, we additionally analysed  the effective income of  billionaires\footnote{The term `billionaire' used
herein is equivalent (as in the US terminology) to the term `multimillionaire' used in the European terminology. Since
we consider wealth and income of billionaires in euros, we recalculated US dollars to euros by using the mean exchange
rate at the day of construction of the Forbes 'The World's Billionaires'.}$^{,}$\footnote{The billionaires who gained effective incomes are billionaires whose incomes are greater than zero.} in the EU by using the Forbes 'The World's
Billionaires' rank \cite{Forbes}.

We were able to consider incomes of  three society classes  thanks to  the following  procedure.
\begin{itemize}
\item[(i)] Firstly, we selected EU billionaires' wealth from the Forbes rank, for instance, for two successive years
2006 and 2007.
\item[(ii)] Secondly, we calculated their incomes for year 2007. This calculation was possible because we assumed that
billionaires' incomes  were proportional to the corresponding differences between their wealth for pair of successive
years, here 2007 and 2006. Notably, we took into account only billionaires who gained effective incomes.
\item[(iii)] Subsequently, having calculated incomes for the high-income society class, we joined them with the EU-SILC dataset. By using so completed dataset, we then constructed the initial empirical complementary cumulative distribution function for year 2007. For that, we used the well known Weibull recipe \cite{WCH, Chow}. However, this direct approach shows a wide gap of incomes inside the high-income society class resulting in a horizontal line of the complementary cumulative distribution function. This gap separates the first segment belonging to the high-income society class, consisting of all data points taken from the EU-SILC dataset, from the second segment, consisting of remaining data points, which also belong to the high-income
society class but are taken from the Forbes dataset.
\item[(iv)] In the final step, we eliminated this gap by adopting the assumption that the empirical complementary cumulative distribution function (concerning the whole society) have no horizontal segments. That is, we assumed that statistics  of incomes is a continuous function of income (i.e. it has no disruption). Hence, we were forced to multiply the
billionaire incomes from Forbes dataset by the properly chosen common proportionality factor. This factor was equal to $1.0\times 10^{-2}$, as we assumed the requirement of full overlap of the first (above mentioned) segment by the second segment. This assumption leads to a unique solution (up to some negligible statistical error) for this proportionality factor. We found that this factor was only a slowly-varying function of time (or years).
\end{itemize}

Hence, we received data record containing already a sufficient number of data points for all society classes, including
the high-income society class. Although the Forbes empirical data only roughly estimate the wealth of billionaires,
they quite well establish the billionaires' rank, thus sufficiently justifying our approach. This is because our
purpose is to classify billionaires to concrete universality  class rather than finding their total incomes.

The basic tool of our analysis is an empirical complementary cumulative distribution function being typical in this
context. We calculated it according to the standard two-step procedure based on the well known Weibull formula
\cite{WCH, Chow}.
The complementary cumulative distribution function obtained that way is sufficiently stable and it does not reduce the
size of the output compared to that of the original empirical data record.

Let $m$ be an influx of income per unit time to a given household. We treat $m$ as a variable obeying stochastic
dynamics. Then, we can describe its time evolution by using the nonlinear Langevin stochastic dynamics equation
\cite{Yako1, Yako2, Kamp}.
Hence, this Langevin equation is equivalent to the following Fokker-Planck
equation for the probability distribution function (in the It\^o representation) \cite{Kamp}:
\begin{eqnarray}
\frac{\partial}{\partial t}P(m,t)&=&\frac{\partial}{\partial m}[A(m)P(m,t)]+
\frac{{\partial ^2}}{\partial m^2}\left[B(m)P(m,t)\right].
\label{rown2a}
\end{eqnarray}
Here, $A(m)$ is a drift coefficient and $B(m)=C^2(m)/2$, where the coefficient $C(m)$ is the $m$-dependent amplitude
of a temporal white noise; they together play a fundamental role in the Langevin equation as a stochastic force. The
quantity $P(m,t)$ is the temporal income distribution function. In general, coefficients $A(m)$ and $B(m)$ can be
additionally determined by the first and second moment of the income change per unit time, respectively, only if these
moments exist. Subsequently, the equilibrium solution of Eq. (\ref{rown2a}), $P_{\rm eq}$, takes the form:
\begin{eqnarray}
P_{\rm eq}(m)=\frac{const}{B(m)}\exp\left(-\int_{{m_{\rm init}}}^m\frac{A(m')}{B(m')}\, dm'\right)
\label{rown5}
\end{eqnarray}
where $m_{\rm init}$ is the lowest household income and $const$ is a normalisation factor. Indeed, this expression
is exploited in this work.

Following the Yakovenko et al. model \cite{Yako1, Yako2}, we can assume that changes of income of the low-income
society class are independent of the previous income gained. This assumption is justified because the income of
households belonging to this class mainly takes the form of wages and salaries. The stochastic process associated with
the mechanism of this kind is called the additive stochastic process. In this case, coefficients $A(m)$ and
$B(m)$ take, obviously, the form of positive constants
\begin{eqnarray}
A(m)=A_0,\quad B(m)=B_0.
\label{rown6}
\end{eqnarray}
This choice of coefficients leads to the Boltzmann-Gibbs law with exponential complementary cumulative
distribution function \cite{Yako1, Yako2, ChCh, BChCh, DY, DY1}:
\begin{eqnarray}
\Pi(m) = \int_{m}^{\infty} P_{\rm eq}(m')\, dm' = \exp\left(-\frac{m-m_{\rm init}}{T}\right).
\label{rown7}
\end{eqnarray}
In Equation (\ref{rown7}), distribution function is characterised by a single parameter, i.e. an income temperature
$T=B_0/A_0$, which can be interpreted in this case as an average income per household.

For the medium- and high-income society classes, we can assume (again following Yakovenko et al. \cite{Yako1, Yako2})
that changes of income are proportional to the income gained so far. This assumption is also justified because profits
go to the medium- and high-income society classes mainly through investments and capital gains. This type of stochastic
process is called the multiplicative stochastic process. Hence, coefficients $A(m)$ and $B(m)$ obey the proportionality
principle of Gibrat
\cite{Arma, Suto}:
\begin{eqnarray}
A(m)=a\, m,\quad B(m)=b\, m^2\Leftrightarrow C(m)=\sqrt{2\, b}\, m,
\label{rown8}
\end{eqnarray}
where $a$ and $b$ are positive parameters. By using the equilibrium distribution function, Eq. (\ref{rown5}), we arrive in this
case to the weak Pareto law with complementary cumulative distribution function \cite{Yako1, Yako2, RHCR}:
\begin{eqnarray}
\Pi(m) = \int_{m}^{\infty} P_{\rm eq}(m')\, dm' = \left(\frac{m}{m_{\rm s}}\right)^{-\alpha}.
\label{rown9}
\end{eqnarray}
Here, $m_{\rm s}$ is a scaling factor (depending on $a,\, b$, and $const$) while $\alpha=1+a/b$ is the Pareto exponent. The
ratio of the $a$ to $b$ parameters can directly be determined from the empirical data expressed in the log-log plot
(by using their slopes).

As Yakovenko et al. have already found \cite{Yako1, Yako2}, the coexistence of additive and multiplicative stochastic
processes is allowed. By assuming that these processes are uncorrelated, we get
\begin{eqnarray}
A(m)=A_0+am, \;
B(m)=B_0+b\, m^2=b\, (m^2_0+m^2),
\label{rown10}
\end{eqnarray}
where $m^2_0=B_0/b$. This consideration leads (together with Eq. (\ref{rown5})) to a significant Yakovenko et al. model
with the probability distribution function given by
\begin{eqnarray}
P_{\rm eq}(m) = const\, \frac{e^{-(m_0/T)\arctan(m/m_0)}}{[1+(m/m_0)^2]^{(\alpha +1)/2}},
\label{rown11}
\end{eqnarray}
where parameters $\alpha$ and $T$ are defined above.

Based on the Yakovenko et al. Eq. (\ref{rown11}), the complementary cumulative distribution function can describe
income of only low- and medium-income society classes. However, it does not capture that of the most intriguing
high-income society class.

The goal of our present work is to derive from Eq. (\ref{rown5}) such a
distribution function, which would cover all three ranges of the empirical data records, i.e. low-, medium, and
high-income classes of the society (including also two short intermediate regions between them). To do that, we
have to provide function $A(m)$ in the threshold form:
\begin{eqnarray}
A(m) &=& \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}
A^<(m)=A_0+a\, m & \textrm{if $m<m_1$} \\
{A^{\ge }(m)=A'_0}+a'\, m & \textrm{if $m\ge m_1$,}
\label{rown12}
\end{array} \right. \nonumber\\
B(m)&=&B_0+b\, m^2=b\, (m^2_0+m^2).
\end{eqnarray}

At the threshold $m_1$, there is a jump of the proportionality coefficient of the drift term. That is, this term
abruptly changes from $a$ to $a'$ while the formalism of the income change remains the same
for the whole society. This formalism is expressed by the threshold nonlinear Langevin equation where particular
dynamics distinguishes the range of the high-income society class from those of the others.

The threshold parameter $m_1$ can be interpreted as
a crossover income between the medium- and high-income society classes. Remarkably, both income crossovers $m_0$ and $m_1(\ge m_0)$ are exogenous parameters. They should be determined from the dependence of the empirical complementary cumulative distribution function on variable $m$ because both crossovers are sufficiently distinct.

Subsequently, by substituting Eq. (\ref{rown12}) into Eq. (\ref{rown5}), we finally get
\begin{eqnarray}
P_{\rm eq}(m) =\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}
c'\, \frac{\exp\left(-(m_0/T)\arctan(m/m_0)\right)}{[1+(m/m_0)^2]^{(\alpha +1)/2}}, & \textrm{if $m<m_1$} \\
c''\, \frac{\exp\left(-(m_0/T_1)\arctan(m/m_0)\right)}{[1+(m/m_0)^2]^{(\alpha_1 +1)/2}}, & \textrm{if $m\ge m_1$}
\end{array} \right. \label{rown19}
\end{eqnarray}
where $\alpha _1=1+a'/b$ and $T_1=B_0/A'_0$. Apparently, the number of free (effective) parameters driving the two-branch distribution function, Eq.(\ref{rown19}), is reduced because this function depends only on the ratio of the initial parameters defining the
nonlinear Langevin dynamics.

For $m_1\gg m_0$, the interpretation of the distribution function, Eq. (\ref{rown19}), is self-consistent, as required,
because the two power-law regimes are well defined. Then, for instance for $m\gg m_0$, the second branch in
Eq. (\ref{rown19}) becomes the power-law dependence driven by the Pareto exponent $\alpha _1$ different (in general) from
$\alpha$.

Importantly, our analysis indicates that the existence of the third income region is already allowed by theory. We are
following this indication below.

\section{Results and discussion}
In principle, we are ready to compare the theoretical complementary cumulative distribution function based on our
probability distribution function $P_{\rm eq}(m)$, given by Eq. (\ref{rown19}), with the empirical data for the whole
income range. However, the analytical form of this theoretical complementary cumulative distribution function is
unknown in the closed explicit form. Therefore, we calculate it numerically. The key technical question arises on how to fit this complicated
theoretical function to the empirical data. The fitting procedure consists of three steps as, fortunately, all
parameters are to be found (in principle) by using independent fitting routines, as follows.

In an initial step, we found approximated values of crossovers $m_0$ and $m_1$ directly from the
plot of the empirical complementary cumulative distribution function (or empirical data). Thus, uncertainty of the
$m_0$ and $m_1$ parameters did not exceed $10\%$, which was sufficiently accurate. Moreover, we took the exact value
of the parameter $m_{\rm init}$ as the first point in the record of the empirical data.

Secondly, we determined the temperature $T$ value by fitting the Boltzmann-Gibbs formula, Eq. (\ref{rown7}), to the
corresponding empirical data in the range extending from $m_{\rm init}$ to $m_0$ (both found in the initial step).
Notably, we assumed that this formula could be characterised by a single temperature value since the society as a whole
was considered to be in (partial) equilibrium during the whole fiscal year. That is, we further put
$T_1=T\Leftrightarrow A_0'=A_0$.

At the third step, we determined exponents $\alpha$ and $\alpha_1$ by separately fitting the weak Pareto law
to the empirical data for the medium- and high-income society classes, respectively.

Hence, we have already obtained all values required by the extended Yakovenko et al. formula, Eq. (\ref{rown19}).
The corresponding plots of the empirical and theoretical complementary cumulative distribution functions in the log-log
scale are compared in Fig. \ref{fig1}, for instance, for year 2007.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.45]{fig1
\caption{\label{fig1} Fit of the complementary cumulative distribution function, based on the extended Yakovenko
et al. formula, Eq. (\ref{rown19}), (solid line) to the EU household income empirical data set (dots) for year 2007
($T_1=T_2=T=37\times 10^3\pm 1\times 10^3$ EUR, $m_0=1.60\times 10^5\pm 0.16\times 10^5$ EUR,
$m_1=3\times 10^5\pm 0.3\times 10^5$ EUR, $\alpha = 2.8643 \pm 0.0008$, and $\alpha_1 = 0.70 \pm 0.02$)
\cite{EURO1, Forbes}.}
\end{figure}
Apparently, the predictions of the extended
Yakovenko et al. formula, Eq. (\ref{rown19}), (solid curve in Fig. \ref{fig1}) well agree with the empirical data
(dots in Fig. \ref{fig1}) for low- and medium-income society classes while agreement for the high-income society
class is satisfactory.

\section{Concluding remarks}

Herein, we proved that the household incomes of all society classes in the EU can be modelled by the nonlinear
threshold Langevin dynamics with $m$-dependent drift and dispersion as \emph{ab initio} level. At the threshold $m_1$,
there is a jump of the proportionality coefficient of the drift term. That is, this term abruptly changes from $a$ to $a'$,
where $a'<a$ (as $\alpha _1<\alpha $). It means that the stochastic term in the Langevin equation is relatively more
significant in this case (i.e. above threshold $m_1$) than the drift term.

Furthermore, for the medium-income society class the Pareto exponent $\alpha>2$. This means that the variance of the
Pareto distribution function exists and it is finite. However, for the high-income society class the variance of the
Pareto distribution function is infinite, because $\alpha_1<1$. That is, assuming the variance as a measure of a risk,
the economic activity of the high-income society class can be considered as more risky than activities of all other
society classes, as expected \cite{Stan}.

The completed database, which we used (by properly joining the Forbes empirical database with that of
EU-SILC), emphasises a significant role of the high-income society class. That is, only study of the income of
all society classes enables adequate characterisation of the relative society wealth.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
We thank Victor M. Yakovenko and Tiziana Di Matteo for very stimulating comments and suggestions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


I collect plug-fire model guns, and a little while ago a company put out a Charter Arms Bulldog. Naturally I picked one up out of curiosity. Turns out, the thing is almost identical to the base of the Tomenosuke.
Fits perfect! It's just missing a few mounting points, so I figured what the hell... might as well start chopping things up! The grip frame of the Tomen doesn't fit perfectly into the CAW, which is a bummer since all the mounting points for the amber scales are already on it.
So I chopped up the Bulldog ones. That's after the rough first cut. After I cleaned it up, I chopped the barrel off.
Here it is mocked up with a steel barrel. I bobbed the hammer, but forgot to take a close up. I did a test fire, and it still works! I'll need to drill a small hole through the steel barrel so that I can get some muzzle flash from the caps, so I guess I need to make a friend with a lathe.
Also took it as an opportunity to try and refinish my Tomen receiver.
It's no Nobu, but I feel like I'm starting to get the hang of how these chemicals work.
What a great project! Nice work!
Thanks! I just kind of stumbled into it, but it should help me pick up a few skills for sure. Just need to get access to some real tools!
Wish I could get that cap firing gun here in Canada, super jelly.
I collect plug-fire model guns, and a little while ago a company put out a Charter Arms Bulldog.
And what company might this be?
Oh sorry, their name is in the thread title, but I forgot to point it out. CAW, or Craft Apple Works. They're a very solid modern model-gun company.
Tiniest of updates. I drilled into the receiver.
Installed the standoff that serves as the shared mount for the right side cylinder cover and the Steyr mag.
I just used the standoff with the allen head screw that threads into it as a tap. Went slow and eased off every time I felt too much tension to clean off the threads. Totally worked, though!
Got the grip frame sorted today. Almost bricked the project a few times. I only have a hand drill (and no taps!) so this probably should have waited... but I'd had a beer and was feeling confident -- what could possibly go wrong!
To register where the mounting screws would go, I masked the outside of the bulldog frame and then lined it up where I wanted in the outer frame. I don't have too many pictures of this sadly, but I essentially shoved a marker through the holes where the screws would normally go and used those as my drill guides. Here's a totally unhelpful picture from before I marked or drilled anything.
To tap the holes, I chucked up the screws in my hand drill and just drove 'em on in. Not recommended, but I really wanted to make some more progress today. Anyhow, hey it worked!
The grip angle is slightly off. In fact clearances for the cylinder release were pretayyyy tight.
In fact I had to shave the little nub on that grip down just a little to make the release slide easily again. Things are going to be pretty tight with the left-side cylinder cover as well, but I think I'm going to be ok.
Usually when I reach a point like this, where I've almost nuked a project but managed to come out the other side unscathed I stop. Not today though! After a brief time trying to use the cylinder arm of the bulldog - only to start pulling my hair out trying to get the registration right for the right-side cover - I decided to just use the arm from the Tomenosuke. It's not a perfect fit, but after I sanded down the diameter of the part that slides into the cylinder it actually worked just fine. It seems to open a little further than the Tomen did... or I'm just crazy.
Cool! Almost done! With any luck I'll actually finish this thing soon! All that's left is the trigger-guard and anchoring the top receiver / left-side cylinder cover. Oh, and I gotta drill a hole through the barrel for that muzzle flash. Still, the grips were actually the scariest part of this whole thing for me, so having that over is huge. More soon!
That's looking pretty sweet. I can certainly sympathize with the "bricking" bit. There are just some steps you know could spell disaster if/when they go wrong. Thanks for sharing this project and good luck with the rest!
I guess this build is something we've never seen before?!
Yeah I guess so. There was a plug-fire blaster put out a little while ago, but I don't know what the construction was. This project is fun because it's kinda like a live fire build, but way less involved lol.
Liking what you're doing with that CAW. Eager to see the next update!
Nice video! That really is a cool base for a blaster build, and you certainly picked a fantastic kit to finish it. Looking good!
Alright, home stretch as far as construction goes. I was having a hard time finding exactly the right size standoff, but then I had a brain wave.
Just use an M6 male to M3 female threading adapter.
All I have left to do is get the trigger guard installed, and drill out a hole in the barrel.
Thennnnn I'm gonna experiment with finishes, though. I know you can do a lot of cool stuff with the heavy-weight ABS. I also tried to deepen the really nice blue finish I had on my receiver, but only ended up messing it up. I might redo that too, although that would be the fourth time I've sanded the receiver down in its lifetime. The etching still seems deep enough, though, so maybe I'll go for one more try. Anyhow, that's all I've got for now.
Which version of the Tomenosuke are you using?
I finally got around to building my Tomen kit and the grips are a lot more yellow than yours which appear to have that coveted "root beer" colour.
It's the "Blaster Pro Assembly Kit" version. I got it second hand last year, but I'm pretty sure all the parts were original (except for the ones that were missing ). I think most of the later kits have had the amber / root beer grips.
It's coming together nicely. I like your solution to the stand off problem on the back of the cylinder cover...clever. I watched the new firing video and I'm anxious to see what it looks like when things can come forward through the barrel. Keep up the good work!
Thanks Dana! It certainly hasn't required as much work as a Coyle / Sid, but it's had it's own unique challenges that have had me sweating bullets all the same. I'll definitely have some videos up once the whole thing is finished. Model gun guys usually augment the cap charges with flash cotton or stuff they refer to as "prop powder" which is pretty much just a metal powder + oxidizer.


text:
Walsh, Tim
AHS_TimWalsh.jpg,
Tim Walsh
Tim Walsh, AHS class of 2014
Tim Walsh ended his career as the most prolific passer in AHS history where he set school records for touchdown passes in a career (41), a season (29) and a game (6). Under Tim's leadership, his team is the only one in AHS history to beat archrival North Attleboro twice in one season.
The 2013 edition of AHS football has to go down as one of the finest in Attleboro history. The team went 9-2 with those two losses coming in the Division I State Semifinals against Xaverian and eventual Division 2 State Champion Mansfield. The season was highlighted by a series of high-profile victories starting with a convincing 35-3 win over cross-town rival Bishop Feehan where Tim threw for 220 yards and 4 touchdowns. The next week, the Blue and White christened the new turf field at AHS with Tim passing for 248 yards and 3 touchdowns in a 41-12 win over powerhouse Dartmouth. In two victories over North Attleboro that season, Tim threw for 273 yards including two touchdown passes and rushed for 165 yards and two scores. After assessing North's defensive alignment in the game's first possession, Tim called an audible and scampered 40 yards to the end zone setting the tone for the Thanksgiving Day victory.
Tim personified the adage "big players come up big in big games" as he set a single game school record of 6 touchdown passes (along with 341 yards) in the 49-42 thriller vs Mansfield and also threw for 4 touchdowns, 272 yards vs. perennial powerhouse Xaverian.
In the three Division I playoff games that season, AHS averaged 37 points per game with Tim amassing 749 total yards consisting of 499 yards passing (8 touchdowns) and 249 yards rushing. In these games, AHS beat New Bedford 42-7 as well as longtime nemesis Bridgewater Raynham 40-14 before falling at Xaverian.
Having arguably the toughest schedule in the state, both the Herald and Globe ranked AHS as the 6th best team in the state in their 2013 postseason polls. For the season, Tim threw for 2,028 yards while completing 60.3% of his passes as AHS averaged 35 points per game his senior year. Tim also ran for 622 yards averaging 6.8 yards on 91 carries. Coach Mike Strachan noted that "Tim is one of the rare quarterbacks who can win a game with his arm, feet and intelligence.
Tim finished his career with 3,683 yards passing along with 839 rushing yards and 7 rushing touchdowns. Tim was selected to both the Boston Globe and Boston Herald All Scholastic Teams as well as being selected to play in the Shriners All Star Classic where Tim was awarded the Paul Costello Community Service Award.
An outstanding student-athlete Tim earned a scholarship to Bentley University from which he graduated cum-laude in 2018. Tim is currently attending law school at Brooklyn Law.
Trackback https://www.attleboroareafootballhof.com/hof/5221/e3b/trackback


text:
Zero food waste challenge put on to help would-be savvy savers
Donna-Louise Bishop
Market stall at a Norfolk food festival. Could you reduce your food waste and save money? PHOTO: ANTONY KELLY - Credit: © ARCHANT NORFOLK PHOTOGRAPHIC
Would-be savvy savers are being urged to take part in a new initiative to combat food waste.
Up to 16 households from Fakenham will be chosen to take part in the four-week Zero Waste Kitchen Challenge, with the aim of saving up to £60 a month.
North Norfolk District Council (NNDC) has teamed up with Sainsbury's Waste Less Save More to put on the challenge, which has been organised by Recycle for Norfolk in partnership with Sainsbury's and Norfolk's Plan Eat Save.
Cabinet member for the Environment, Annie Claussen-Reynolds, said: 'We would love to hear from families who are keen to avoid wastage and make their food go further.'
Each household will also receive a £20 voucher as a thank you.
To take part, you need to sign up for the cookery workshop at Fakenham Community Centre on February 13. Visit Eventbrite for tickets.


text:
HOME | FACTS | RESOURCES | PJD | TRUTHS | ABOUT | CONTACT | DONATE
- PRISON FREE PRESS -
Prison Free Press (PFP) is a Not-for-Profit Organization that publishes two 'Free' ($0) quarterly magazines by and for prisoners, ex-prisoners, and their loved ones in Canada.
These publications are dedicated to providing a space for those in prisons and their supporters to communicate with each other and the broader public about the issues & challenges that prisoners experience through art, poetry, stories, news, support resources, health and harm reduction information.
Current Issues:
Class Action News
A magazine by & for the
Prisoner Class & Loved Ones
Women's Prison Network
A magazine by & for Women,
Trans, Youth & Loved Ones
Past Issues:
Class Action News (CAN) | Women's Prison Network (WPN)
Class Action News (CAN)
A magazine by & for the Prisoner Class & Loved Ones:
Women's Prison Network (WPN)
A magazine by & for Women, Trans, Youth & Loved Ones:
How to Print these Magazines:
These zines print double-sided on 4 pages of regular paper.
Then it's folded in half, resulting in 16 sides.
Full printing instructions are detailed here:
How to Print this Magazine


New Cyprus Resales website to be released soon.
Our new website is almost ready to go !
Our current website is still admired by our customers and envied by our competitors. In a move that shows our commitment to the Cypriot property market we made the bold decision to develop an entirely new site. The soon to be released site will push our website to new heights and raise the bar for estate agency websites in Cyprus to new level.
So, what shall we expect? Our main aim is to make the site even more user-friendly. In the modern world where PC monitors get larger and internet speeds faster we have made this site one of the most image-friendly on the web. For each property we have 3 different ways to display our inspirational photography, including a gallery that fills the whole screen and one that displays every shot on a single page, the photos tiled down the page. Virtual tours are a firm favorite with customers. Thus we've moved them to the most modern technology on the web, allowing these tours to be played on iPads and tablet computers.
It's not all about visuals. We cover practicalities too. Every page has a built in calculator for both transfer fees and the new immovable property tax, while links to our useful info pages answer questions before you have a chance to think of them. Our area galleries have been popular with buyers for a while. Now we offer you more photos, while walking you through the area with informative notes on popular projects in that particular location. New valuation pages allow sellers to find out a ballpark figure for their property without a personal visit to our office. The important new service for homeowners who want to sell ASAP is the opportunity to contact one of our investors for an immediate cash offer.
With our current award winning site giving way to another classy product we are sure you will love the new site. Check back in just a week to see it for yourself.


Description This Warm Springs, Georgia resort has an outdoor pool, free internet access and non-smoking guest rooms. This hotel is also pet friendly.
This Warm Springs Georgia inn features an outdoor pool and free WiFi. Guests can go hiking on site and will be 5 minutes' drive from Franklin D. Roosevelt State Park.A cable TV microwave and refrigerator as well as coffee-making facilities are standard in each room at this Warm Springs Mountain Top Inn and Resort. Some rooms have an outdoor hot tub.A garden and barbecue facilities are available at Mountain Top Inn and Resort. Other facilities offered at the property include a log cabin chapel mountainside pavilion and Royal Lodge event centre.The property is 17 minutes' drive from Callaway Gardens and Callaway Golf Course. Wildlife tours with exotic animals are possible 21.3 km away at Wild Animal Safari.
Add Mountain Top Inn And Resort to your free online travel itinerary.


Area Square Miles: 322,500 The rough area in square miles of that nation.
Population: 4,999,750 (15.5/sq. mile) The total population, including all significant humanoid races, plus the average population per square mile.
Racial Balance: Human (60%), Dwarf (17%), Goblin (6%), Elf (5%), Orc (3%), Halfling (2%), Gnome (1%), Half-orc (1%), Mongrol (1%), Other (4%) The details of all the major races of that country, as a percentage of the total population.
Capital City: Dakarn (pop. 35,000) The capital city of that country, if it has one, along with its population.
World View: aggressive / industrial, seafaring The attitude of each nation toward its neighbors (passive, defensive or aggressive) and a number of terms that best sum that nation up (ie agricultural, nomadic, seafaring, wild, etc). Each nation can have one or more such terms, but will only ever have one attitude.
Religion: Fandor, Gorazyn, Mynax, Nendagon, Uther; Graxber, Kavak; Babbarax, Gygafrak, Zykerathox; Tannun Maruth, Vihahn; Ragmannon, Xagraxsus; Olgden, Thim; Ky, Gungorn; Naberru The main gods esteemed by that nation. The list reflects the racial balance statistics (see above); so if humans are the largest racial group in that nation, followed by elves and dwarves, the list of deities follwed by humans will be first, then elves and dwarves. Within this context, they are listed alphabetically. No deity is listed more than once, even if more than one racial group prays to that god (for instance, both elves and gnomes are likely to follow Ky, but it will only be listed once nonetheless).
With enemies to the north and south, Hjothdal has been fighting a war on two fronts since the fall of the Amman empire. Having reclaimed their historical borders, Hjothdal has seen its soldiers make deep raids into Nÿgamär and has on several occasions sieged the capital, Azdorimar. The decline of Amman after the fall of their empire allowed Hjothdal to consolidate their forces against their northern neighbor, which saw the balance of power shift in their favor. However, the recent rememergence of Amman ahs meant that Hjothdal are now forced to keep a considerable size of their force in the south, securing their southern borders.
Hjothdal embraced the opening up of trade between the nations in Arrasia after the fall of the old Amman orderwhich saw them flourish. The Gray Mountains are a major source of gold, silver and iron and the coastline awash with alluvial rubies, sapphires, emeralds and topaz, all of which are also mined to some degree or another by the large dwarven population. However, the Gray Mountains are also home to a large number of humanoid and other beasts who are numerous enough to warrant a serious threat and conflicts between the people of Hjothdal and the humanoids, who regularly raid their lands, are common.
Like all the other northern nations whose roots originate from the Norv expansions in the early days of Arrasia, the people are skilled in the ways of ship building and seamanship, though their navy has been decimated in several sea battles with Nÿgamär whose navy ranks amongst the largest, allowing a naval blockade of their major ports by the Nÿgamesse navy to be highly successful, with many of their trade goods falling into the their hands.
Copper Ore: Copper Ore is mined in the Gray Mountains by the dwarves in large quantities and shipped to Dakarn. It is a profitable trade for Hjothdal, especially amongst the settlements of The Savage Coast and the Badlands, where mining can be treacherous.
Gold, Silver: With large gold and silver deposits being mined in the Gray Mountains, Hjothdal is one of the major exporters of these precious metals. However, the Nÿgamär naval blockades make exporting these materials a risky undertaking.
Iron Ore: Iron ore is common throughout Arrasia, but is nonetheless in high demand and supplies Hjothdal with a steady income.
Precious Stones: The coastline of Hjothdal is rich in alluvial precious stones, with Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire and Topaz all mined here. Mostly they are shipped to Norvsond, where they will be sold all over Arrasia, though must run the gauntlet of the Nÿgamär blockade and the Amman privateers.
The lands now known as Hjothdal were amongst the first populated by the early Norv explorers. The coastal settlements that survived the humanoid hordes grew quickly and formed loose political and military alliances to counter the threats that surrounded them. In the north, under the shadows of the Gray Mountains where life was harshest, Keobold Yaruth emerged as a powerful tribal warrior in Hjothdal, leading a powerful alliance of tribal warlords, and through a succession of rapid victories, saw much of the north fall under his sway.
The next one hundred years or so saw Hjothdal in major conflicts as internal strife ripped through the country. However, this did not stop the Hjoth invasions into what is now Nÿgamär with early successes seeing much of that land overwhelmed. It was not until the Battle of the Red Fields that the Hjoth armies were defeated and driven south, though conflict between the two emerging nations remained constant.
The weak political structure of Hjothdal and the internal strife allowed the armies of Amman to march through Hjothdal almost unopposed. Two major battles saw the Hjoth forces annihilated and the country annexed. Although the Hjoth tribesmen put up some resistance to the occupation, the people were soon enslaved and oppressed and Hjothdal, as such, would cease to exist during this time, with many of the men forced into Amman military service, in which their blood would be spilt on many a foreign land.
It was not until the retreat of Amman and the invasion of the old enemy, Nÿgamär which saw the Hjoth people shake off their shackles and make a claim to their land once again. Sporadic fighting soon broke out throughout the country, with both the retreating Amman armies and the invading Nÿgamär soldiers finding themselves under constant attacks from an increasingly aggressive and hostile nation that was emerging from its dormant state.
During these uncertain times, two leaders, Jakobek Thengarde and Hunrik Melde, emerged. Jakobek led his loyal followers in the south against the Amman armies who had finally halted the Nÿgamär advance, while Jakobek led his soldiers against the northern Nÿgamär occupation. It was not until the alliance between these two leaders, and the large armies that served them, that the tide turned. The massive forces under their leadership drove back the Nÿgamesse and pinned them in the north, before swinging south and wreaking havoc on the Amman army that still occupied the southern regions of Hjothdal.
Hunrik was declared the first king of all Hjothdal, though his reign lasted only twenty-seven days as he was killed in the continuing conflict. Jakobek was named as the second king of Hjothdal and it was under his firm leadership that Hjothdal recaptured much of their lost lands in the wars that continue to this day, with the Hjoth armies now once again encamped on Nÿgamär territory and the southern border firmly re-established.
Dakarn: (pop: 35,000) A large, bustling port, Dakarn is a typical Norv city, with wooden thatched longhouses the standard fare, usually set in a small plot of land where the family business is set, probably in an outhouse. Several larger stone buildings are visible, which are either owned by the rich or are centers of power. It is also where the Hjothdal navy is stationed, which make regular excursions against the Nÿgamesse warships that blockade the port. Dakarn is also a significant gold mining city, sitting at the northern end of the Gray Mountains, and it attracts significant trade from the dwarves who live there.
Hjold: (pop: 15,000) A highly industrialized city, Hjold has grown up around the large iron deposits which are mined in vast quantities. As well as exporting raw iron ore, Hjold also manufactures steel weapons and armor. The ringing of steel as the smithies work their forges can be heard all over Hjold and only the strong winds stop the constant stream of smoke from sitting above the town as a dense smog.
Brondel: (pop: 7,500) A gold and silver mining town, Brondel also acts as a conduit through which the goods from Hjold reach Dakarn, as well as a significant percentage of the silver mined in the Sol Hills. A large number of dwarves have made homes for themselves in Brondel and so it is not a typical Norv city, with many stone buildings mixed in with the traditional wooden long houses, with more compact streets and less greenery.


I have develop a simple GP model within Model Builder in order to automate the transfer from some MS SQL tables to domains (server database). I've exported the model to python script (the attached file). The script is located on a server, with installed ArcEditor license. The script directory contains "sde" connection file. I've tried every step, described in the help system, but the script is not executed: it is working within model builder environment, as well as if I run the script from python win.
Any help will be appreciated - 10x in advance.
C:\Python25\python.exe "C:\OvergasToolboxes\PythonScripts\NOMISMUnits.py" "C:\OvergasToolboxes\OVERGAS on esribg.sde"
edit: note that the forum software inserted a space in that quote above so don't copy/paste it directly.
10x for the comment. The problem was in the script encoding (some alias feature classes with cirillic alphabet). The python script is executed successfully without any errors, but on Windows scheduler it was not working until I've modified the script.


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Anti-spam standard still moving in slow motion
It has now been almost six months since the last time we heard about what progress (or lack thereof) the SenderID e-mail authentication specification was making on the anti-spam standards front. It's been so long that I was beginning to wonder what's up and if there's any hope of ratifying a standard any time soon.
By David Berlind for Between the Lines | March 14, 2005 -- 11:21 GMT (03:21 PST) | Topic: Tech Industry
It has now been almost six months since the last time we heard about what progress (or lack thereof) the SenderID e-mail authentication specification was making on the anti-spam standards front. It's been so long that I was beginning to wonder what's up and if there's any hope of ratifying a standard any time soon. Or are we just going to drown in the growing deluge of spam?
SenderID is a framework that supports multiple techniques for checking whether an e-mail was sent from the domain it says it's from. Being able to perform such a check is widely regarded as a foundation-laying step in the fight against spam for two reasons. First, given that spammers often forge the credentials that go out with their e-mails in order to cover their tracks, being able to verify the authenticity of those credentials can greatly increase the accuracy of filtering as a way of dealing with spam. Second, once you've established with some confidence that whatever e-mail is left (after said filtering) is from who it says it's from, you can apply other rules to how those messages get handled.
The last time there was any news on the SenderID front, it wasn't good. Under the auspices of a working group called the MTA Authorization Records in DNS (MARID) group, the Internet Engineering Task Force (an Internet standards organization) held a series of discussions to deliberate the merits of various credential authentication techniques. But, after announcing that "the working group participants have had fundamental disagreements," the IETF disbanded the effort at the recommendation of the group's co-chairs. At least some of the breakdown was attributed to Microsoft's desire to maintain its intellectual property rights (IPR) to one of the credential-checking techniques. Although Microsoft currently doesn't hold a patent to that technique -- known as the Purported Responsible Address (or PRA) technique -- it has applied for one. While others who were privy to the conversations agree that Microsoft's patents were a sticking issue, they say that there were technical disagreements as well (not unusual for a standards discussion).
So, having heard nothing in a while, I decided to check in with Microsoft to see what if any progress there had been on the anti-spam standards front. Perhaps, for example, Microsoft might be reconsidering its IPR position. After pinging Microsoft for an update, I was able to line up a recorded audio interview with Harry Katz, a program manager in Microsoft
More from David Berlind
MaxRoam drives cost/complexity out of international roaming
Farewell to ZDNet (and CNET)
Demo: ClusterSeven's Enterprise Spreadsheet Manager tightly monitors spreadsheet integrity
Google Apps 'founder' Rajen Sheth: We dialog with users through new code


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Q: Grails one-To-Many addTo() doesn't work? I have these domains:
    class ChildPlacementFile{
    .....
    static hasMany = [children : Client]
    static belongsTo  = [father : Client, mother: Client]
    Client child
    ...other fields etc.
    }

class Client{
String firstName
String lastName
....etc etc.
}

My client asked me to allow multiple save in the form. So I created a service that looks something like this.
def saveChildren(ChildPlacementFile childPlacementFileInstance, params){
    def childrenList = []
    def errorList = []

    params.rowId = [params.rowId].flatten()
    params.child = [params.child].flatten()

    params.rowId.eachWithIndex {child, i ->
        Client childInstance = Client.get(params.child[i])

        if(childInstance){
            childrenList.add(childInstance)
            childPlacementFileInstance?.addToChildren(childInstance).save()
                    }else{
            errorList.add(childInstance)
        }
    }

    [errors: errorList, children:childrenList]

}

When I try to check, on the controller, the children seems to be saved on the save() method[childPlacementFileInstance.?children], but when it redirects to the show() method, the [childPlacementFileInstance.?children] don't show up anymore, it's EMPTY. WHY?? O_O
There were no errors, no exceptions what so ever. So I expected that it worked, but it didn't. :(

A: My guess would be that the save method fails on some constrains. Check after calling save check childPlacementFileInstance.hasErrors().
If you wan't explicit exception to be thrown call method with parameter childPlacementFileInstance.save(failOnError: true).


Summary The book assumes no prior knowledge and really introduces the topics to beginners in simple terms. The supportive writing style and the way difficult concepts are clearly explained is often feedback we hear from both lecturers and students. Once students have gained confidence, they are able to delve into the further reading suggestions and the topics and content covered extend into enough depth for those who want to go further in their studies. This means students really can use it throughout their whole course. Research in Focus boxes look at international published examples of research to show what it looks like in the real world and understand the effects and implications. (Countries covered are USA, Canada, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, England, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Italy, Belgium, South Africa, India, Singapore, Australia & New Zealand.). Activities for students to work through help them cement knowledge and understanding. Case Studies give examples and scenarios of real student research. These demonstrate best practice and show students how to present their findings in a way that conveys the decisions they have made in their own personal style rather than rather than regurgitating textbooks.
Extended glossary which gets students familiar with complicated terminology. This new Third Edition includes: videos pre-chapter relating to chapter outcomes;flashcard glossary to consolidate learning;MCQs to test understanding.


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