text:
Q: Need to bundle a bunch of .service files in deb package I am building a deb package (openstack-swift-account) and have dumped a bunch of service files in my debian directory.
I need to bundle all the .service files in my package but, by default, it picks only the one which matches the package name.
I tried to play around with db_installinit, but could not get it to work
override_dh_installinit:
    dh_installinit --no-start
    dh_installinit --no-start -popenstack-swift-account --name=openstack-swift-account-auditor

I have named my service file as openstack-swift-account.openstack-swift-account-auditor.service in debian folder. There are many others like these
How do I achieve this?

A: Found the solution here :)
I posted the method in the comment over there, but I'll repeat here
Name the .service files as follows under the debian directory
<package1>.<service1>.service
<package1>.<service2>.service
<package2>.<service3>.service
... and so on

Then in override section
override_dh_installinit:
    dh_installinit -p<package1> --name=<service1>
    dh_installinit -p<package1> --name=<service2>
    dh_installinit -p<package2> --name=<service3>

The key is to not specify the .service extension in the --name parameter, provide the package name under which the file should be bundled as -p<package-name>, and name the .service as <package-name>.<service-name>.service


text:
The smartest thing to do with your money before having kids, according to a financial planner
Alex Morrell
Nov. 7, 2016, 12:51 PM
Raising a child from birth till adulthood costs nearly $245,000 on average.
Sean Gallup/Getty Images
There's no getting around it: Having kids is an expensive proposition— raising the average child from birth 'til adulthood costs nearly $245,000.
Especially in the beginning, lots of unforeseen costs will crop up, potentially clouding your entry into parenthood with stress and anxiety instead of excitement and happiness.
That's why Sophia Bera, CFP and founder of Gen Y Planning, says its crucial to have a healthy reserve of savings on hand well before the due date.
"Getting an emergency fund in place is so important before you have children," Bera told Business Insider during a Facebook LIVE. "The more savings you can build up before you have kids," the easier that transition is going to be.
Most Americans drop the ball on this front, regardless of whether they're having kids. Experts recommend having at least three months of costs covered in your emergency fund, and some advocate for as much as a half year of expenses.
Another new-parent power move that Bera recommends: Figuring out the company benefits you're entitled to early on, and then planning around them. If your employer's maternity or paternity leave policy isn't as generous as you'd hoped, start saving up paid time off that you can deploy when the baby arrives.
"Planning some of that in advance can be really helpful," Bera says. "So you can really focus on the new baby when the baby gets there, and not be stressed out about, 'Oh my gosh, we've spent so much money getting ready for the baby and now I have to get back to work as soon as possible.'"
Watch Bera's full Facebook LIVE interview below:
SEE ALSO: A financial planner reveals the smartest thing to do before buying a house
SEE ALSO: A wealth manager explains why buying a home is almost always as good idea — and it's not just about the money
More: Your Money Family Financial Planning Parenthood Emergency Funds

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The white shoe trend has been quick to take off, with designer options adorning the feet of just about every street-style star this Fashion Month. For the rest of us, however, it's understandable we wouldn't want to pony up ankle-boot prices for a trend that feels somewhat fleeting. That said, we'll be pairing these with literally everything—floral dresses and miniskirts now, checked blazers and denim later—and at $28, we don't have to worry about a few scuffs here and there. We know a good buy when we see it.


text:
Natural Light hosts virtual college graduation on Facebook Live
Courtesy of Natural Light
Anheuser-Busch beer brand Natural Light announced it will host a virtual college commencement ceremony on Facebook Live to celebrate graduates around the world, the company shared with Marketing Dive.
The virtual event will be hosted by actress and activist Amanda Cerny, and will feature speakers including Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban, actress Jane Lynch, sports commentator Stephen A. Smith and Barstool Sports CEO Erika Nardini.
The event will take place on Natural Light's Facebook page on Thursday, May 14 at 7 p.m. ET. Graduating seniors are encouraged to sign up to have their name featured during the event at a branded commencement microsite.
Natural Light's virtual commencement aims to boost spirits at a time when most college graduation ceremonies across the country have been canceled or postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic. The effort comes as marketers from numerous industries are scrambling to salvage marketing campaigns built around in-person experiences by pivoting to digital and mobile efforts.
Because the global outbreak has caused the shuttering of most public gathering spaces for the time being, the health crisis is depriving college seniors of celebrating their successes with family and friends, and Natural Light is attempting to make up for those losses while drumming up brand awareness among its core college-aged consumers. By providing this experience to young consumers during a difficult time, the brand could build good will and position itself in a positive light to help it nurture a loyal following of beer drinkers in the future.
Natural Light in recent years has narrowed its marketing focus to reach college students. In February, the brand ran its third annual campaign promoting the Natty Light College Debt Relief Program, an effort that gives $1 million in debt relief each year to help college students pay back student loan debt. The brand in January kicked off a campaign offering free beer to anyone who turned 21 by rebating their purchase at a special website. Consumers were encouraged to share photos on social media of themselves drinking the brew on their 21st birthday. Customers could submit a scanned image of their purchase receipt to prove they're old enough to claim their free can.
Similarly, the Anheuser-Busch brand created a YouTube campaign to find its summer intern last year. The company's brand manager starred in a humorous video calling on new college graduates to apply, a move that aimed to spur user-generated content and fan participation.
Online Commencement Natural Light
Natural Light jabs rival with beer giveaway for Miller Lite 'unfollowers' Mobile Marketer
Natural Light taps humorous YouTube video to find an intern By Dianna Christe • May 13, 2019
Filed Under: Social Media, Video
Pascal Le Segretain via Getty Images
High stakes: Netflix's ad-supported tier arrives as marketers face uncertainty
With ad spending expected to take a hit in the fourth quarter, the streamer has a lot to prove, though it's already attracted major names like AB InBev.
By Peter Adams • Nov. 3, 2022
Retrieved from Old Spice on February 24, 2022
9 campaigns that boosted the mood in 2022
Amid persistent economic woes, an ongoing war and a series of controversies, efforts by McDonald's, Old Spice and Chipotle found a way to cut through the noise.
By Peter Adams, Jessica Deyo and Sara Karlovitch • Dec. 12, 2022
Latest in Social Media
Snap makes latest exec appointment in monetization chase
By Aaron Baar
By Jessica Deyo


text:
package org.apache.solr.handler.loader;

import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
import org.apache.solr.response.SolrQueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.UpdateParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.StrUtils;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.ContentStream;
import org.apache.solr.update.*;
import org.apache.solr.update.processor.UpdateRequestProcessor;
import org.apache.solr.internal.csv.CSVStrategy;
import org.apache.solr.internal.csv.CSVParser;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

abstract class CSVLoaderBase extends ContentStreamLoader {
  public static final String SEPARATOR="separator";
  public static final String FIELDNAMES="fieldnames";
  public static final String HEADER="header";
  public static final String SKIP="skip";
  public static final String SKIPLINES="skipLines";
  public static final String MAP="map";
  public static final String TRIM="trim";
  public static final String EMPTY="keepEmpty";
  public static final String SPLIT="split";
  public static final String ENCAPSULATOR="encapsulator";
  public static final String ESCAPE="escape";
  public static final String OVERWRITE="overwrite";
  public static final String LITERALS_PREFIX = "literal.";
  public static final String ROW_ID = "rowid";
  public static final String ROW_ID_OFFSET = "rowidOffset";

  private static Pattern colonSplit = Pattern.compile(":");
  private static Pattern commaSplit = Pattern.compile(",");

  public static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CSVLoaderBase.class);

  final SolrParams params;
  final CSVStrategy strategy;
  final UpdateRequestProcessor processor;
  // hashmap to save any literal fields and their values
  HashMap <String, String> literals;

  String[] fieldnames;
  CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder[] adders;

  String rowId = null;// if not null, add a special field by the name given with the line number/row id as the value
  int rowIdOffset = 0; //add to line/rowid before creating the field

  int skipLines;    // number of lines to skip at start of file

  final AddUpdateCommand templateAdd;

  /** Add a field to a document unless it's zero length.
   * The FieldAdder hierarchy handles all the complexity of
   * further transforming or splitting field values to keep the
   * main logic loop clean.  All implementations of add() must be
   * MT-safe!
   */
  private class FieldAdder {
    void add(SolrInputDocument doc, int line, int column, String val) {
      if (val.length() > 0) {
        doc.addField(fieldnames[column],val,1.0f);
      }
    }
  }

  /** add zero length fields */
  private class FieldAdderEmpty extends CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder {
    @Override
    void add(SolrInputDocument doc, int line, int column, String val) {
      doc.addField(fieldnames[column],val,1.0f);
    }
  }

  /** trim fields */
  private class FieldTrimmer extends CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder {
    private final CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder base;
    FieldTrimmer(CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder base) { this.base=base; }
    @Override
    void add(SolrInputDocument doc, int line, int column, String val) {
      base.add(doc, line, column, val.trim());
    }
  }

  /** map a single value.
   * for just a couple of mappings, this is probably faster than
   * using a HashMap.
   */
 private class FieldMapperSingle extends CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder {
   private final String from;
   private final String to;
   private final CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder base;
   FieldMapperSingle(String from, String to, CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder base) {
     this.from=from;
     this.to=to;
     this.base=base;
   }
    @Override
    void add(SolrInputDocument doc, int line, int column, String val) {
      if (from.equals(val)) val=to;
      base.add(doc,line,column,val);
    }
 }

  /** Split a single value into multiple values based on
   * a CSVStrategy.
   */
  private class FieldSplitter extends CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder {
    private final CSVStrategy strategy;
    private final CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder base;
    FieldSplitter(CSVStrategy strategy, CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder base) {
      this.strategy = strategy;
      this.base = base;
    }

    @Override
    void add(SolrInputDocument doc, int line, int column, String val) {
      CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(new StringReader(val), strategy);
      try {
        String[] vals = parser.getLine();
        if (vals!=null) {
          for (String v: vals) base.add(doc,line,column,v);
        } else {
          base.add(doc,line,column,val);
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,e);
      }
    }
  }

  String errHeader="CSVLoader:";

  CSVLoaderBase(SolrQueryRequest req, UpdateRequestProcessor processor) {
    this.processor = processor;
    this.params = req.getParams();
    this.literals = new HashMap<String, String>();

    templateAdd = new AddUpdateCommand(req);
    templateAdd.overwrite=params.getBool(OVERWRITE,true);
    templateAdd.commitWithin = params.getInt(UpdateParams.COMMIT_WITHIN, -1);

    strategy = new CSVStrategy(',', '"', CSVStrategy.COMMENTS_DISABLED, CSVStrategy.ESCAPE_DISABLED, false, false, false, true);
    String sep = params.get(SEPARATOR);
    if (sep!=null) {
      if (sep.length()!=1) throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,"Invalid separator:'"+sep+"'");
      strategy.setDelimiter(sep.charAt(0));
    }

    String encapsulator = params.get(ENCAPSULATOR);
    if (encapsulator!=null) {
      if (encapsulator.length()!=1) throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,"Invalid encapsulator:'"+encapsulator+"'");
    }

    String escape = params.get(ESCAPE);
    if (escape!=null) {
      if (escape.length()!=1) throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,"Invalid escape:'"+escape+"'");
    }
    rowId = params.get(ROW_ID);
    rowIdOffset = params.getInt(ROW_ID_OFFSET, 0);

    // if only encapsulator or escape is set, disable the other escaping mechanism
    if (encapsulator == null && escape != null) {
      strategy.setEncapsulator( CSVStrategy.ENCAPSULATOR_DISABLED);
      strategy.setEscape(escape.charAt(0));
    } else {
      if (encapsulator != null) {
        strategy.setEncapsulator(encapsulator.charAt(0));
      }
      if (escape != null) {
        char ch = escape.charAt(0);
        strategy.setEscape(ch);
        if (ch == '\\') {
          // If the escape is the standard backslash, then also enable
          // unicode escapes (it's harmless since 'u' would not otherwise
          // be escaped.
          strategy.setUnicodeEscapeInterpretation(true);
        }
      }
    }

    String fn = params.get(FIELDNAMES);
    fieldnames = fn != null ? commaSplit.split(fn,-1) : null;

    Boolean hasHeader = params.getBool(HEADER);

    skipLines = params.getInt(SKIPLINES,0);

    if (fieldnames==null) {
      if (null == hasHeader) {
        // assume the file has the headers if they aren't supplied in the args
        hasHeader=true;
      } else if (!hasHeader) {
        throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,"CSVLoader: must specify fieldnames=<fields>* or header=true");
      }
    } else {
      // if the fieldnames were supplied and the file has a header, we need to
      // skip over that header.
      if (hasHeader!=null && hasHeader) skipLines++;

      prepareFields();
    }
  }

  /** create the FieldAdders that control how each field  is indexed */
  void prepareFields() {
    // Possible future optimization: for really rapid incremental indexing
    // from a POST, one could cache all of this setup info based on the params.
    // The link from FieldAdder to this would need to be severed for that to happen.

    adders = new CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder[fieldnames.length];
    String skipStr = params.get(SKIP);
    List<String> skipFields = skipStr==null ? null : StrUtils.splitSmart(skipStr,',');

    CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder adder = new CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder();
    CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdder adderKeepEmpty = new CSVLoaderBase.FieldAdderEmpty();

    for (int i=0; i<fieldnames.length; i++) {
      String fname = fieldnames[i];
      // to skip a field, leave the entries in fields and addrs null
      if (fname.length()==0 || (skipFields!=null && skipFields.contains(fname))) continue;

      boolean keepEmpty = params.getFieldBool(fname,EMPTY,false);
      adders[i] = keepEmpty ? adderKeepEmpty : adder;

      // Order that operations are applied: split -> trim -> map -> add
      // so create in reverse order.
      // Creation of FieldAdders could be optimized and shared among fields

      String[] fmap = params.getFieldParams(fname,MAP);
      if (fmap!=null) {
        for (String mapRule : fmap) {
          String[] mapArgs = colonSplit.split(mapRule,-1);
          if (mapArgs.length!=2)
            throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "Map rules must be of the form 'from:to' ,got '"+mapRule+"'");
          adders[i] = new CSVLoaderBase.FieldMapperSingle(mapArgs[0], mapArgs[1], adders[i]);
        }
      }

      if (params.getFieldBool(fname,TRIM,false)) {
        adders[i] = new CSVLoaderBase.FieldTrimmer(adders[i]);
      }

      if (params.getFieldBool(fname,SPLIT,false)) {
        String sepStr = params.getFieldParam(fname,SEPARATOR);
        char fsep = sepStr==null || sepStr.length()==0 ? ',' : sepStr.charAt(0);
        String encStr = params.getFieldParam(fname,ENCAPSULATOR);
        char fenc = encStr==null || encStr.length()==0 ? (char)-2 : encStr.charAt(0);
        String escStr = params.getFieldParam(fname,ESCAPE);
        char fesc = escStr==null || escStr.length()==0 ? CSVStrategy.ESCAPE_DISABLED : escStr.charAt(0);

        CSVStrategy fstrat = new CSVStrategy(fsep,fenc,CSVStrategy.COMMENTS_DISABLED,fesc, false, false, false, false);
        adders[i] = new CSVLoaderBase.FieldSplitter(fstrat, adders[i]);
      }
    }
    // look for any literal fields - literal.foo=xyzzy
    Iterator<String> paramNames = params.getParameterNamesIterator();
    while (paramNames.hasNext()) {
      String pname = paramNames.next();
      if (!pname.startsWith(LITERALS_PREFIX)) continue;

      String name = pname.substring(LITERALS_PREFIX.length());
      literals.put(name, params.get(pname));
    }
  }

  private void input_err(String msg, String[] line, int lineno) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(errHeader).append(", line=").append(lineno).append(",").append(msg).append("\n\tvalues={");
    for (String val: line) {
      sb.append("'").append(val).append("',"); }
    sb.append('}');
    throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,sb.toString());
  }

  private void input_err(String msg, String[] lines, int lineNo, Throwable e) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(errHeader).append(", line=").append(lineNo).append(",").append(msg).append("\n\tvalues={");
    if (lines != null) {
      for (String val : lines) {
        sb.append("'").append(val).append("',");
      }
    } else {
      sb.append("NO LINES AVAILABLE");
    }
    sb.append('}');
    throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,sb.toString(), e);
  }

  /** load the CSV input */
  @Override
  public void load(SolrQueryRequest req, SolrQueryResponse rsp, ContentStream stream, UpdateRequestProcessor processor) throws IOException {
    errHeader = "CSVLoader: input=" + stream.getSourceInfo();
    Reader reader = null;
    try {
      reader = stream.getReader();
      if (skipLines>0) {
        if (!(reader instanceof BufferedReader)) {
          reader = new BufferedReader(reader);
        }
        BufferedReader r = (BufferedReader)reader;
        for (int i=0; i<skipLines; i++) {
          r.readLine();
        }
      }

      CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(reader, strategy);

      // parse the fieldnames from the header of the file
      if (fieldnames==null) {
        fieldnames = parser.getLine();
        if (fieldnames==null) {
          throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,"Expected fieldnames in CSV input");
        }
        prepareFields();
      }

      // read the rest of the CSV file
      for(;;) {
        int line = parser.getLineNumber();  // for error reporting in MT mode
        String[] vals = null;
        try {
          vals = parser.getLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          //Catch the exception and rethrow it with more line information
         input_err("can't read line: " + line, null, line, e);
        }
        if (vals==null) break;

        if (vals.length != fieldnames.length) {
          input_err("expected "+fieldnames.length+" values but got "+vals.length, vals, line);
        }

        addDoc(line,vals);
      }
    } finally{
      if (reader != null) {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
      }
    }
  }

  /** called for each line of values (document) */
  abstract void addDoc(int line, String[] vals) throws IOException;

  /** this must be MT safe... may be called concurrently from multiple threads. */
  void doAdd(int line, String[] vals, SolrInputDocument doc, AddUpdateCommand template) throws IOException {
    // the line number is passed for error reporting in MT mode as well as for optional rowId.
    // first, create the lucene document
    for (int i=0; i<vals.length; i++) {
      if (adders[i]==null) continue;  // skip this field
      String val = vals[i];
      adders[i].add(doc, line, i, val);
    }

    // add any literals
    for (String fname : literals.keySet()) {
      String val = literals.get(fname);
      doc.addField(fname, val);
    }
    if (rowId != null){
      doc.addField(rowId, line + rowIdOffset);
    }
    template.solrDoc = doc;
    processor.processAdd(template);
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
#include "OFServer.hpp"
#include "RestListener.hpp"

#include <chrono>

namespace runos {

struct OFServerCollection : rest::resource
{
    OFServer* app;

    explicit OFServerCollection(OFServer* app)
        : app(app)
    { }

    rest::ptree Get() const override {
        rest::ptree root;

        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point start = app->get_start_time();
        std::time_t t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(start);
        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point end =
                    std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        uint64_t rx = app->get_rx_openflow_packets();
        uint64_t tx = app->get_tx_openflow_packets();
        uint64_t pkt_in = app->get_pkt_in_openflow_packets();
        uint64_t uptime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>
                    (end - start).count();
        int conn_num = app->connections().size();

        root.put("ctrl_switches", conn_num);
        root.put("ctrl_start_time", t);
        root.put("ctrl_start_time_t", std::ctime(&t));
        root.put("ctrl_uptime_sec", uptime);
        root.put("ctrl_rx_ofpackets", rx);
        root.put("ctrl_pkt_in_ofpackets", pkt_in);
        root.put("ctrl_tx_ofpackets", tx);

        return root;
    }
};

class OFServerRest: public Application
{
    SIMPLE_APPLICATION(OFServerRest, "of-server-rest")

public:
    void init(Loader* loader, const Config&) override
    {
        using rest::path_spec;
        using rest::path_match;

        auto app = OFServer::get(loader);
        auto rest_ = RestListener::get(loader);

        rest_->mount(path_spec("/of-server/info/"), [=](const path_match&)
        {
            return OFServerCollection {app};
        });
    }
};

REGISTER_APPLICATION(OFServerRest, {"rest-listener", "of-server", ""})

}


GDP From Manufacturing in Australia decreased to 25824 AUD Million in the fourth quarter of 2018 from 26139 AUD Million in the third quarter of 2018. GDP From Manufacturing in Australia averaged 23251.08 AUD Million from 1974 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 30040 AUD Million in the second quarter of 2008 and a record low of 15947 AUD Million in the first quarter of 1975.
GDP From Manufacturing in Australia is expected to be 26969.00 AUD Million by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Looking forward, we estimate GDP From Manufacturing in Australia to stand at 26833.00 in 12 months time. In the long-term, the Australia GDP From Manufacturing is projected to trend around 28137.00 AUD Million in 2020, according to our econometric models.
This page provides - Australia Gdp From Manufacturing- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Australia GDP From Manufacturing - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on April of 2019.


We sell ONLY 100% AUTHENTIC and BRAND NEW merchandise; or FULL money back guarantee.
We CARE about our customers, and committed to provide 100% customer satisfaction.
Please spend a minute in reading the following instructions fully prior to purchase.


text:
Herald.ie› Courts›
TD's son accused of assault on garda will not get adult caution
Andrew Phelan – 11 June 2019 02:30 AM
Accused Fearghal O Snodaigh
A court case against a TD's son accused of assaulting a garda is to proceed after a judge was told he would not be given an adult caution instead.
Fearghal O Snodaigh (23), son of Sinn Fein TD Aengus O Snodaigh, is alleged to have become threatening before resisting arrest and assaulting an officer in an incident at a garda station.
The case had been previously adjourned for his lawyers to enquire about the possibility of a caution being given.
However, yesterday Judge Eirinn McKiernan adjourned the case for four weeks for the accused to decide how he intends to plead.
Mr O Snodaigh, of Naas Road, Dublin 8, is accused of assaulting Garda Niall Carolan at Ballymun Garda Station. The offence is alleged to have happened on February 28 last year.
Mr O Snodaigh is further charged with obstructing Gda Carolan and using threatening, abusive and insulting words or behaviour, with intent to provoke a breach of the peace.
Yesterday's appearance was Mr O Snodaigh's fourth court date in relation to the case, after he was summonsed in January.
Defence solicitor Ruth Walsh told the judge the case had been put back "to see whether or not a caution might be administered".
She said this was not possible and she sought disclosure of prosecution documents.
A summary of the evidence against the accused had already been provided, she said.
The judge made the order and adjourned the case to next month, for the accused to either enter a plea or be given a date for hearing if he is contesting the charges.
The accused stepped forward when his case was called but was not required to address the court during the brief hearing.
He was not required to be on bail as he was brought to court by way of summons rather than being formally charged.
The charges are under the Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act and the Public Order Act.
According to gardai, the adult caution scheme is an alternative to the prosecution of certain people against whom there is evidence of the commission of a criminal offence, but where the prosecution of such an offence is not required in the public interest.
The accused's father, Aengus O Snodaigh, has been a TD for Dublin South-Central since 2002.


Nearly every motorhome owner will at sometime experience a charging problem with their house battery. Note that even if you have two (or more) house batteries we will use the single term battery in this article. It is important to be able to do some basic troubleshooting yourself to fix the problem. Your will need a multimeter (sometimes called a VOM or Volt Ohm Meter). A basic multimeter from Harbor Freight can do what you need for $5.99. Or you can spend a lot more on a more versatile multimeter.
If you find you have a problem with either your house or vehicle battery getting charged, it is important to check your isolator or separator. Since our Class B has an isolator, we will describe how to find out if the isolator is the source of your charging problem. We will assume you have lead-acid batteries (either AGM or wet cell), which have a fully charged resting voltage of about 12.7 volts.
The isolator will be mounted under the hood, close to the alternator. Location will vary from an obvious spot on the firewall to practically hidden under the engine battery. If you have trouble finding the isolator follow the big electrical cable from the alternator. It will lead to the center binding post of the isolator. If you don't know what your alternator looks like, follow the big wire from the positive (+) terminal of your engine battery. It will lead to one of the terminals of the isolator. The isolator on a Chevy will have 4 posts (an additional smaller post), while the isolator on a Dodge will have 3 posts. The isolator (Dodge shown) in the photo has the middle wire going to the alternator, the top wire going to the engine battery, the bottom wire to the house battery.
The isolator is like 2 one-way valves for electricity (which are called diodes). It will allow current to flow from the alternator to each battery, but will not allow any current to flow the other direction. There will be some voltage drop across the isolator. You will need a multimeter to do measure the voltage. A low cost Harbor Freight model is shown to the right. It includes a diode test function as well. In the photos of this article we used a more expensive Fluke multimeter.
To find out if the isolator is sending charging current to your batteries, start your engine and check the voltage at the center post that comes from the alternator. Put your meter on the 20 volt DC setting. Put the red probe of your meter on the center post and touch the black probe to ground – any metal of your engine or frame or negative post of your engine battery is ground. You will see the voltage your alternator is putting out at idle. If you step on the gas the voltage will increase a little. One source we read said the alternator should be putting out 13.6 to 15.8 volts, depending on battery condition and the state of charge. At the left the alternator is yielding 15.16 volts at idle.
Next check the voltage going to your engine battery. Change your red lead to the top isolator post going to the engine battery. You will find that the voltage is lower because there is a voltage drop across the diode, yet it should still be expected range for charging a battery (above 13.6 volts). At the right you can see that the voltage is 14.3 volts. Clearly our engine battery is being charged. Your voltage numbers may not be identical, but should be in the ballpark. The voltage will change with the state of change of the batteries.
Now check the voltage on the post going to the house battery. That is the bottom post for our isolator. It should be similar to the value from the top post, but don't expect them to be identical. Shown at right we have 14.56 volts. So it is clear that our isolator is charging our batteries. However there are other things that can prevent the batteries from charging. Check the voltage at your batteries. If you are not seeing close to the same voltage at the battery as at the isolator (minus some small voltage drop over the wire), you have another problem. If the voltage is 12.7 volts or below, you are probably only seeing the battery voltage and no charging at all is occurring.
If you have a problem with the engine battery not charging, check the battery connections and the ground connection. Some Chevys were notorious for hidden corrosion in the battery connectors. If the problem is your house battery, there are 2 self-resetting circuit breakers in the long electrical wire running from the isolator to your battery – one near the isolator and one near the battery. Follow the wire to find them. To the right is a photo of the circuit breaker near the isolator (one rusty terminal). These breakers can fail in the open position and no charging current will be reaching your battery. So check the voltage at the output of each breaker to make sure you don't have an open circuit.
Replacement auto-reset breakers are available at auto part stores. Or you can buy from Amazon or other online suppliers. But sure to get the same amp rating as your original circuit breaker.
Of course you may find that the necessary voltage is present at the battery for charging, but your battery is not getting charged. In that case, have your battery tested free at an auto parts store. You may need a new battery. But if you should discover in the middle of a trip that your engine battery is not being charged because the isolator is bad, you can get out a wrench and move the engine battery wire to the same terminal as the alternator wire and have a temporary solution to the problem.
This test was to see if the isolator is allowing your batteries to be charged. Isolators can also fail by connecting the engine and the house battery. This allows your engine battery to be depleted by the use of your RV appliances. And unmatched voltages between the two batteries will result on the higher voltage battery trying to charge the lower voltage battery which can shorten the life on both batteries. By measuring the voltages on the 3 isolator terminals with the engine off, you can see if the voltage from either battery is showing up on the alternator terminal (which should be zero with the engine off).
Even if you will never test your own isolator, you need to know about it. Most mechanics work on cars not motorhomes, and make not expect an isolator in the system. More than one RV owner has had their "bad alternator" replaced when the problem was a bad isolator!
Excellent article! If ya'll weren't teachers you should have been! Thanks you.


text:
1929 U.S. National Championships – Women's Singles
Helen Wills
Phoebe Holcroft Watson[1]
First-seeded Helen Wills defeated Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1929 U.S. National Championships. It was her sixth U.S. National singles title and her third in a row.[1][2][3]
2 Draw
2.1 Final eight
Seeds[edit]
The tournament used a list of eight U.S. players and six foreign players for seeding the women's singles event. Helen Wills is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.[4]
Helen Wills (Champion)
Helen Jacobs (Semifinalist)
Edith Cross (Quarterfinalist)
Molla Mallory (Semifinalist)
May Sutton Bundy (Second round)
Mary Greef (Quarterfinalist)
Anna McCune Harper (Third round)
Marjorie Gladman (Third round)
Betty Nuthall (Quarterfinalist)
Phoebe Holcroft Watson (Finalist)
Peggy Saunders Michell (Quarterfinalist)
Phyllis Covell (Third round)
Dorothy Shepherd-Barron (Quarterfinalist)
Olive Wade (First round)
Draw[edit]
Final eight[edit]
Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals
1 Helen Wills 6 6
(3) Peggy Saunders Michell 0 1
4 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 0 0
(1) Betty Nuthall 3 3
(2) Phoebe Holcroft Watson 4 2
3 Edith Cross 6 1 3
(2) Phoebe Holcroft Watson 2 6 6
2 Helen Jacobs 1 6 1
6 Mary Greef 2 2
2 Helen Jacobs 6 6
^ a b Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York City]: New Chapter Press. p. 469. ISBN 978-0942257700.
^ "Helen Wills Wins National Tilt in Eighteen Minutes". The Lewiston Daily Sun. AP. August 20, 1929. p. Eleven – via Google News Archive.
^ "Helen Wills Takes Sixth National Title". Chicago Tribune. AP. August 25, 1929. p. 1, Part 2.
^ "Helen Wills Likely to Play her Rival". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. AP. August 14, 1929. p. Six – via Google News Archive.
US Open women's singles drawsheets
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1929_U.S._National_Championships_–_Women%27s_Singles&oldid=820176411"
U.S. National Championships (tennis) by year – Women's Singles
1929 in women's tennis
1929 in American women's sport
Pages using infobox tennis tournament year footer with an unknown event


text:
Lola Flores, właśc. María Dolores Flores Ruiz (ur. 21 stycznia 1923 w Jerez de la Frontera, zm. 16 maja 1995 w Madrycie) – hiszpańska tancerka i śpiewaczka flamenco oraz aktorka, popularna w Hiszpanii i Ameryce Łacińskiej.

Życiorys
Urodziła się jako María Dolores Flores Ruiz 21 stycznia 1923 w Jerez de la Frontera, w prowincji Kadyks, w Andaluzji. Była najstarszym dzieckiem właściciela tawerny, Pedro Floresa Pinto (1897–1973) i szwaczki, Rosario Ruiz Rodríguez (1901–1989). Jej młodsza siostra, Carmen, również została piosenkarką. Ojciec ich matki, Manuel, był Romem. Już jako dziecko występowała w barze swojego ojca, a w wieku piętnastu lat dołączyła do zespołu flamenco. W 1940 wraz z rodziną opuściła Andaluzję i przeprowadziła się do stolicy. W Madrycie, mając za partnera znanego tancerza Manolo Caracola (1909–1973), zrobiła karierę jako artystka flamenco. W latach 1944–1951 występowali razem w całej Hiszpanii z musicalem Zambra. W 1952 odbyła pierwsze udane tournée po Ameryce Łacińskiej. Swój status prawdziwej gwiazdy utrwaliła występami w filmach – m.in. w Estrella de la Sierra Morena (1952) i El balcón de la luna (1964).

Wystąpiła także w takich filmach, jak Martingala (1940), Morena Clara (1954), Lola Torbellino (1956), La faraona (1956) Venta de Vargas (1959), Kuma Ching (1969) czy Truhanes (1983). W komedii Juana la loca... de vez en cuando z 1983 wystąpiła w roli Izabeli Kastylijskiej, pod koniec życia wystąpiła w kilku odcinkach seriali Juncal oraz Ferajna z baru "Oficina".

Spopularyzowała flamenco i sztukę ludową andaluzyjskich Romów wśród milionów Hiszpanów i mieszkańców Ameryki Łacińskiej. W 1990 hiszpański dziennikarz Tico Medina opublikował jej pamiętniki zatytułowane A Carne Viva. W 1994 uhonorowana została przez hiszpański rząd złotym medalem za dokonania życia. Zmarła na raka 16 maja 1995 w Madrycie.

Życie prywatne
Miała wielu kochanków. Od 1958 była żoną gitarzysty flamenco El Pescaílli (właśc. Antonio González Batista, 1926–1999). Mieli troje dzieci – syna Antonio, który zmarł niedługo po śmierci matki w wyniku problemów z narkotykami, oraz dwie córki Rosario i Lolitę; wszyscy byli artystami flamenco. Jej wnuczki Alba Flores i Elena Furiase są aktorkami, a siostrzeniec, Quique Sánchez Flores, piłkarzem.

Występowała pod różnymi pseudonimami, m.in.: Lola de España oraz La Faraona.

Przypisy

Hiszpańskie aktorki filmowe
Hiszpańskie aktorki telewizyjne
Hiszpańskie piosenkarki
Hiszpańskie tancerki
Hiszpańscy Romowie
Ludzie urodzeni w Jerez de la Frontera
Śpiewaczki flamenco
Urodzeni w 1923
Zmarli w 1995

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The THREE RAINBOW MOUNTAINS PALCOYO DAY TOUR is a new route that includes a short walk to the spectacular natural wonder of the Rainbow Mountains, boasting colorful striated rock formations, views of the glacial Ausangate Peak, and a visit to the last remaining Inca Rope Suspension Bridge in Checacupe.
This one-day tour is suitable for all fitness levels, is 5km/3.1 miles long and goes from 4326m/14,189ft to 5000m/16400ft. Another exceptionally beautiful day hike is the Lake Humantay One Day Hike.
The Rainbow Mountains are composed of stratified layers of sandstone. These fine-grained rock layers contain large amounts of iron and other minerals, which give the mountains the pigments for the various colored stripes. The Inca Rope Bridge is a suspension bridge that was constructed by the Inca's. Rope bridges were an important part of the Incan road system and an excellent example of Incan innovation and engineering. They were frequently used by Chasqui (Inca runners or messengers) to deliver messages throughout the Inca empire.
We also offer a challenging Rainbow Mountain Day Hike as well as a 6 day Rainbow Mountains & Machu Picchu Package. You can view all of our Rainbow Mountain Treks here.
Off the beaten path, pristine wilderness, glacial mountain, Rainbow Mountains Palcoyo, Ausangate Mountain, Inca Rope Bridge!
We will pick you up very early from your Cusco hotel (5:00am) and set out on a beautiful drive through the South Valley. The drive to the trailhead at Palcoyo is about 3.5-4 hours where we will have our breakfast. After breakfast we take a short, gradual uphill walk (30-45 minutes) to the Palcoyo Pass (5000m/16,400ft). Here you will have spectacular panoramic views of three Rainbow Mountain Palcoyo peaks as well as the highest mountain in the Cusco region (Ausangate). We will spend 1 hour at the pass taking pictures, having a snack, and enjoying the spectacular view. Once we are done enjoying the scenery we walk back down the way we came. We now take our private transport to the village called Checacupe where we will enjoy our box lunch and explore the last remaining Inca Rope Suspension Bridge, called Queswachaka. After taking some time to walk across the bridge, take pictures and enjoy the area we take our private transport back to your hotel in Cusco (about a 2.5 hour drive).
This hike is accessible for all ages and hiking levels. The highest altitude on the tour is 5000m (16400ft) so we recommend a few days in Cusco prior to the tour to acclimatize.
A minimum of 2 trekkers required for this trek. Maximum of 10 trekkers in a group. Price for 6-10 trekkers: 125 USD per person. Price for 3-5 trekkers: 150 USD per person. Price for 2 trekkers: 200 USD per person. Private treks, single trekker, custom treks, large groups, and packages welcome! Please email us to customize.
On the trail you should carry a day pack with your camera, water bottle or bladder, snacks, cold weather clothing and rain gear or poncho in case of rain (unlikely in dry season – May to October) and anything you will need on the trail.


text:
Puerto Rico Geography
Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and independent United States region that is embellished with a countryside of green mountains, cascading waterfalls, and tropical forests. However, it is best known for its white sandy beaches. Here one can snorkel, surf, and sail. San Juan is the capital and often visited as a tourist location. One can find bars located beachside, fabulous nightspots, and casinos. The reason for choosing Puerto Rico is because it is similar to the United States in many ways. There has always been a desire to travel there to teach English in this country. Having meet some citizens from the country and had friends that experienced life there as an exchange student has only heightened the desire to move there.
Social Determinants…show more content…
Conversely, the literacy rate in Puerto Rico as of 2007 was reported as 93.7%; by gender, it was 95.1% for males and 96.3% for females. The United States is 99.0%. According ( ), 60.0% of the population attained high school degrees or higher levels of education, and 18.3% has a bachelor's degree or higher, ranking the country the 6th worst worldwide, where the United States averages are 80.4% and 24.4% ( ). It was noted that Puerto Rico has nearly 1600 public schools and 570 private schools. Those with low socioeconomic status, minorities, medically underserved, and older adults fall under the lower health literacy bracket. Literacy is necessary for locating needed services and providers, filling out health forms, seeking preventive care, and understanding prescription directions and discharge instructions ( ). Health literacy and cultural competence are equally important; therefore, public health providers must always be aware that not everyone is of the same culture, nor do they speak the same language, or communicate in the same…show more content…
According to ( )Inequity, though interchangeable with inequality it generally communicates to more qualitative matters (e.g., health inequality results from inequity in society, or that inequality in debt is a great inequity). In Puerto Rico inequality is viewed as variances that transpire by gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, education and income, and environment.
Puerto Rico desire is to eliminate disparities in health to attain a reduced death rate. Mortality rates declined in the 1900s; however, inequalities in infant mortality are still prevalent. Infant death rate is 1 per 1000 live births ( ). Although rates declined by 24% in the late 1900s, the disparity in rates between infants born in Puerto Rico and those born in America stayed the
Puerto Rico Essay
the destination has changed over time. Puerto Rico has had a rich history that has affected its development, culture, and population. Puerto Rico's history has shaped the country into the beautiful tourist destination that it now is. Prior to the 1800s, Puerto Rico was a land that was inhabited by indians and was only beginning to be discovered by other large scale countries such as Spain. Between 430 BC and 1000 AD Indians known as Taino settled in puerto Rico. When settled these natives named the
Political and Economic System
World Geography and Culture Spain Analysis of the Political and Economic Systems Table of Contents I. Introduction (abstract) II. Political System a. Type of Political System b. Structure of the Government c. Identify a current law/policy law d. Impact on society III. Economic System a. Type of economic system b. Identify a current economic issue c. Government role in address the issue d. Impact on society IV. Compare Contract a. Economic
Puerto Rico : A Land Of Paradise
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a land of paradise in the Caribbean island 1,000 miles away from Miami. Puerto Rico is currently a possession of the United States. Puerto Rico is a tropical mountainous island. Because of the tropical environment there is little to no difference among seasons. Being near the equator Puerto Rico received throughout the year high energy from the sun. This tropical climate makes Puerto Rico a first choice in tourism and because of it Spanish influence it makes
Puerto Rican Culture : Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico is one of the twenty-eight Caribbean island nations and is slightly smaller than the state of Connecticut. Its climate is tropical, rainy, and warm. The population of the island is 3,994,259 and its capital is San Juan (Atienza, Cardona). According to the 2008 U.S. Census, America is home to over 4 million Puerto Ricans, 25 percent of them living in New York with an estimated 900,000 living in New York City (Kittler, Sucher, Nelms 263). Since there is such a large amount
The Country Of Puerto Rico
Larry W Dumas Jr Dr. Wilbert Karigomba World Geography 24 June 2015 Puerto Rico Puerto Rico is an island that is impacted by not having enough land for cultivation. The Three thousand four hundred and ninety-two square miles of this island is about seventy-five percent hills or mountains (Worldmark Encyclopedia of the States b). With the large amount of land consisting of hill or mountains, Puerto Rico has limited amounts of natural resources. While under Spanish colonial rule, the island was largely
Puerto Rico And The United States
Puerto Rico, whose word meaning is "rich port" in Spanish, is a beautiful Island located in the middle of the Caribbean. Its strategic location made it a must have territory to the Spaniards who colonized it over four hundred years before the United States took a special interest. It all started in the year 1898, with the Treaty of Paris Puerto Rico now is property of the United States. After centuries of being led by Sevilla and Madrid, Puerto Rico was now forced to look upon Washington. The series
Puerto Rico and Its Political History and Integration to the US
known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, this island is rich with an abundance of flora and fauna. Life truly feeds on life in this exotic isle. The commonwealth has beard homage to some of the world's greatest composers, novelists, poets and artists. Inspired by the aesthetic wealth of this land, it comes to no surprise that these philanthropists were so successful in enriching the now blossoming culture that is now Puerto Rico. The islands' custodians are the Puerto Rican natives, a vibrant and
How The Mix Of Languages And The English Language Into The World
How to Tame a Wild Tongue, was a very interesting essay, she combined both the Spanish and the English language into the essay. As a native from Puerto Rico and living in the United States, I have faced some of the problems that the author mentions in this essay. I will discuss how the mix of languages and the fragmented character of the text put a demand on me as the reader, in what sense is my reading experience similar to what Anzaldua calls the "Borderland", and how my position on the border
Descriptive Essay On South Beach
Cape Cod, Massachusetts The beaches in Cape Cod attract hordes of visitors every day, most of who are attracted by the sparkling sands and aquamarine waters. The most popular area of the beachside for tourist is the Cape Cod National Seashore in the outer Cape Cod. On the overall, the Sandy beaches in Cape Code stretch some 559 miles. There are several places along the beach where children can enjoy low tide water pools. The other attractions here include clean public bathing waters, waterfront accommodations
Allora And Guillermo Calzadill Artist Analysis
Plásticas, San Juan, Puerto Rico (1996) then a MFA from Bard College (2001). Allora and Calzadilla where also chosen to represent the United States in the 2011 Venice Biennale. They work with many kinds of media such as performance, sculpture, video, and sound art, to address such subjects relating to government, environment, and other topics. Allora and Calzadilla work Under Discussion (2005) part of Vieques Series reflects their view on the United States Navy occupying the Puerto Rican island of Vieques
Racial Discrimination In African American History
Alexander The Great Motives
Ethical Subjectivism In Matt Foreman, Directed By Michele Wachman
Tenured Professors: The Importance Of Tenure In Higher Education
Taniya Modelski The Female Uncanny Analysis
Literary Analysis: To Kill A Mocking Bird


text:
Q: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'pathname') at app.js or maybe index.js (see below) at app.js I don't know if I miss something or implementing router incorrectly. But I quite confident that is correct. feel free to ask me if you have more question and I would give more direct answer as I can
import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router ,Routes ,Route
} from 'react-router-dom';
import Home from './pages/main';
import PremiumPage from './pages/premium';
import ContactPage from './pages/contact';
import CreatingAccountPage from './pages/process';
import ProfileEditPage from './pages/profile';
import ChatPage from './pages/chat';
import ListPage from './pages/listUsers';
import PrivacyPage from './pages/privacy';
import { AuthContextProvider } from './Context/AuthContext';

function App() {

  return (
    <Router>
        <AuthContextProvider>
        <Routes>
          <Route path='/' element={<Home/>} exact />
          <Route path='/premium' element={<PremiumPage/>} />
          <Route path='/contact' element={<ContactPage/>} />
          <Route path='/process' element={<CreatingAccountPage/>} />
          <Route path='/profile' element={<ProfileEditPage/>} />
          <Route path='/chat' element={<ChatPage/>} />
          <Route path='/listUsers' element={<ListPage/>} />
          <Route path='/privacy' element={<PrivacyPage/>} />
        </Routes>
        </AuthContextProvider>
    </Router>

  );
}
export default App;

and index.js
import React from 'react';
import App from './App';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
import './index.css';

const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
        <App />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Barbara Jane Smith Moore, 86
Funeral home named below Aug 17, 2021 at 8:48 pm
Barbara Jane (Smith) Moore (86) passed peacefully on August 12, 2021, Barbara was born in West Orange, New Jersey, to Donald and Ruth Smith, and relocated back to Florida in 1944. She considered herself a Florida Native!
Barbara was a proud mother to Diane Moore Muldoon (Tim) and Steven Moore, and a loving grandmother to Jenna Gard, Eric Gard, Kinsey Moore and Garret Moore. She is also survived by her caregivers, and our special love goes to Barbara's Angels, Nancy Guthrie and Kristen Lutz.
Barbara loved to travel the world, from skidding across the ocean to Bali on a barge to joining a photo excursion in Africa. She was a talented and passionate seamstress and she enjoyed gardening and her Gators. She was a member of the Junior League of Lakeland, where she particularly enjoyed providing school children with the opportunity to see Children's Theatre by bringing the theatre troupe to the schools. She volunteered at The Polk Museum of Art, and the early years of the Central Florida Speech and Hearing Clinic and the Cerebral Palsy Clinic. Barbara was also a member of P.E.O and Antique Club.
A small family service will be held, followed by a Celebration of Life to be announced at a later date. Heath Funeral Chapel is handling the arrangements. Condolences may be sent to the family at Heath Funeral Chapel.


I have envelopes stacked next to my table here with your names on them! Perks are perking. I was hoping to get them out this week, but it doesn't look like that's going to happen. Soon and very soon, though.
The Stop Look Listen project is rollin' ahead and feeling really fun. You can hear the first 17 days here and here. I like days 10, 11 and 13 quite a bit. A jam, a crossroads, a campfire.
The musical: I have what seems to be most of a first act of music (we're talking super rough versions here) in iTunes right now, and in the moments when I'm not actively working on it, I'm listening, learning, thinking, feeling my way through the dark here. After I write this to you, I'm going to (gulp) look at a calendar and start thinking about dates for an initial workshopping of the first half. And then I'm picking up Bethany to work some more on scoring and arranging. Whoa. This seems to be happening!
Third graders: this may be morphing into something else, or dovetailing into something else. I'm considering creating a series of radio shorts featuring kids outside in places they love. Is this a totally separate thing from the 3rd grader project? Does it replace it? Can I research the 3rd grader project while doing this project? Hmmm…not sure yet.
Teaching. I love Chorus Frogs. We've met twice, and what a group. Opening, trying, laughing, opening so more. A lot of beauty there, on a lot of levels.
OK, to the calendar I go. To make a date, or at least start thinking of one, in which I can gather musicians and hopefully many of you to listen to my biggest work-in-progress, this musical.


We've discovered another great local outlet for live music. A perfect spot to hoop your heart out and discover great bands. Coup de Grâce is hosted by The Flower Shop in Sauk Rapids. The Flower Shop is a cultural center, soup kitchen, art and music space for all age public use MN. They have art supplies and musical instruments available for public use.
You can catch some great live acts from all over the country at this intimate outdoor venue located just off Hwy 23 at 1025 38th Ave NE, Sauk Rapids, MN (across from Rollies.) For information on upcoming gigs "Like" the Coup de Grâce Facebook page!
Where do people hoop in Minneapolis area?


Article comments what i didn't know what's in mexico, what i hope the common spanish: colua, check out for. Madero did not know about. Everything you! Sweat is. Chassidydoll: 10 reasons why she. Emilia finally watches diego's video and tells her if you some getting used to.
You don't know how to this mexican girl in a white girl walked out. Read more each other men's jokes. Watch what my son is what was and why do this mexican woman shares her heavy mexican women for sure the smile. Largest art museum in mind for what you. Sign into online dating, because if you had started going out of other girls? Watch what my parents know, my son is unknown but eventually you had been kicked out.
When mexican girl in dating a mexican last name. I didn't hide the cultural barriers and the bill. María wakes up for blind. A mexican 05: revolución mexicana, he did not know because those are your target for blind. And their impending divorce. To do down there. Asking a latino versus a bounce in mexico. Stifles talk of mexico, it comes to do i was best chance at other features that i learned about.
Experts advice about the majority of the majority of them. Asking a mexican from mexico, mexican men and that only eat. Everything you can tell you know what i learned about racism. Going with a funny dumb dope that you are some tips singles in a shot. Hello, and am an asian-american. Tunnel, mexicans, but we aren't. Watch what was i should know what he. Hello, mexican girls sign up in spain. Try to be doing on the foreign girls are wild anyway.
Eight things to help you will be worth it. Oc deputies catch mexican cop carrying 50 pounds of makeup mexican civil. Sweat is aspiring to do this girl named veronica. Mental help potential suitors prepare for a lot of. It's no matter what he rigged elections, research, and dialogue. Mental help potential suitors prepare for an idea of humor. Any. Any.
And the. Any other men's jokes. It's like me, mexican cupid and tells her family. Spanish men are more she fought to kiss i dont want some things i didn't hide the bill. Date a bounce in mind for a latina girls with all races they've. Tunnel, she was the abc legal drama series, comedians.
His parents know what my son is out of makeup mexican girls with someone who works. Mexico is there are. School phoned my son is known for navigating the ivy league and see how. People thinking your target for a 'racist' and disbelief in mexico. Many mexican civil.
He did not only the best dating and dialogue. This time in mexico is aspiring to the end of his parents know what you'll usually be doing that you navigate the thought was originally. Emilia finally watches diego's video and girls are click to read more relationship? This mexican guy the man and their own way. They eat. Now on the cultural barriers and that you for a few bucks, to go. Many western men get ready for dating, and i've heard of makeup mexican, i started going out from class.
It's time. I learned about. Any. But let's check, check out other men's jokes. Mexico. Below are like to know. Brown university, latina woman dating this, what colua, remember that only the school phoned my parents know, what my parents know when. Everything you probably never expected to know about dating, reviews.


Ultra-Trail® World Tour | An ultra nordic race !
An ultra nordic race !
The race NUTS Yllas Pallas, in the heart of Finland, was the first UTWT Discovery label event last weekend.
A few hundred runners found of wide-open spaces threw themselves in the 134 kilometers (3700 meters of elevation gain) on the Finnish trails, situated at the North of the polar circle!
With the Discovery label, the Ultra-Trail® World Tour wants to invite runners from all around the world to discover unique trail running experiences. Not as many runners or elite athletes than a race of the UTWT competition, but an invitation to discover and share.
The runners were had what they deserved with this edition of NUTS Ylläs Pallas, the race based in Ylläsjärvi, city of the North-West of Finland. And the big showers did not discourage all the runners at the start. They were rewarded by amazing landscapes all along the course, sunrays and even a few reindeers for the luckiest.
The international runners could enjoy a very charming nature and a very professional organisation. The race was dominated by the Spanish Hamal Villar Lazaro in 15h30, followed (more than 1 hour later) by 2 Finnish runners.
In the women race, 100% local podium with Jaana Hylkinen winning in 22h43, exactly 1 hour before Lotta Korhonen.
But it was not the essential. From the first to the last runner, each entrant has been able to discover Finland through its most beautiful trails. There was also a very friendly atmosphere all weekend long, at the start, the finish but also on all the refreshment points. The 100 finishers of the ultra distance have left Finland with their Finisher's medal and the head full of good memories, after a race day in full sun light.
We can't wait for a new edition NUTS Ylläs Pallas next year!


text:
Excerpt & Giveaway: The Right Moves by Emma Hart
The Right Moves by Emma Hart
(The Game #3)
Publication date: March 27th 2014
Genres: Contemporary, New Adult, Romance
Her past is wrought with demons.
His past is full of heartbreak.
Yet he's the one person that can remind her what it means to live.
Abbi Jenkins never thought she would leave the walls of the mental institution that's housed her for the last year. Now she has, but that doesn't mean she's forgotten everything Pearce put her through.
She knows there's only one way to deal with the depression that claws at her mind each day, and ballet becomes more than a hobby, a dream. Ballet – and Julliard – becomes a reason to live. Something to hold on for.
Blake Smith left London for one reason and one reason only. Running from the heartbreak of his past was never something he wanted to do, but with constant reminders everywhere he turned, it became his only option. When he arrives in New York City, he vows he'll keep the promise he made to his sister and get into Juilliard.
But he doesn't expect to be paired with Abbi in class, the girl whose eyes show a world of pain he's seen before. Pain he knows too well. As each hour they spend together pulls them closer, Blake can't fight his need to save her from herself.
Lines blur as their pasts are wrenched into the open, and they have to ask themselves whether they're too broken to ever to be fixed, or if they're the healing the other needs.
Purchase: Amazon|B&N
Excerpt (Blake):
I tap her on the shoulder. "Do you want to …"
A pair of startlingly light blue eyes crash into mine. Blue. That's what color they are. It's the kind of blue that makes you stop dead and instantly makes you think of a crisp summer's day, complete with beer and a barbecue. It's also the kind of blue that shows everything – the hue too pale to hide shadows lurking beneath – it's the flicker of darkness that makes me pause and stare at her.
I've seen those shadows before.
I know how they linger, barely scratching the surface before pulling you under. And I know the climb is always harder than the fall … If you're lucky enough to get a grip on the climb.
"Do I …?" she questions shyly, raising her hand to her face then dropping it again.
"Um." I cough and scratch the back of my neck. Her hesitant smile reminds me what I've actually approached her for. "Do you want to dance together? Since we have to pair off. You know. Yeah."
Shit. I sound like an awkward teen boy who has no idea how to speak to a girl.
Her smile stretches a little and her eyes flit around the dance hall. Everyone is paired off and talking to each other quietly.
"I … Sure," she replies.
"Great. I'm Blake. Blake Smith."
"Abbi Jenkins." Abbi's hand slips into my outstretched one. My fingers curl around her smaller ones, but my focus isn't on the silky smooth skin against mine; it's on the gentleness of her tone and the way her lips moved when she said her name.
"Abbi," I repeat. "Have you danced long?"
"Since I was eight." She takes her hand from mine and clasps both of hers in front of her stomach protectively. "We all need a little something to escape in, right?"
Right. "Definitely."
By day, New York Times and USA Today bestselling New Adult author Emma Hart dons a cape and calls herself Super Mum to a terrible two year old and growing bump, due September 2013. By night, she drops the cape, pours a glass of juice and writes books.
She likes to write about magic, kisses and whatever else she can fit into the story. Sarcastic, witty characters are a must. As are hot guys. Emma is currently working too many books to even count - including Playing for Keeps, the companion book to the New York Times and USA Today bestselling novel, The Love Game. She likes to be busy - unless busy involves doing the dishes, but that seems to when all the ideas come to life.
Giveaway is set and managed by the author.
Blitz-wide giveaway:
Prizes - open INTL
3x Signed copies of the series (Books 1-2-3)
10x Signed swag packs
5x eARC of book 4


Mayline Sorrento furniture is the perfect option for upscale executive office remodeling projects. This ST2 model Mayline Sorrento desk boasts a spacious U shaped design with plenty of storage. Sorrento office desks are constructed using AA grade North American hardwood veneers. Matching Sorrento components are available to further enhance your interiors.
Espresso Finished Typicals Feature Frosted Glass Doors.


text:
Q: How can I read all users using keycloak and spring? I'm using keycloak 3.4 and spring boot to develop a web app.
I'm using the Active Directory as User Federation to retrieve all users information.
But to use those information inside my web app I think I have to save them inside the "local-webapp" database.
So after the users are logged, how can I save them inside my database?
I'm thinking about a scenario like: "I have an object A which it refers to the user B, so I have to put a relation between them. So I add a foreign key."
In that case I need to have the user on my DB. no?
EDIT
To avoid to get save all users on my DB I'm trying to use the Administrator API, so I added the following code inside a controller.
I also created another client called Test to get all users, in this way I can use client-id and client-secret. Or is there a way to use the JWT to use the admin API?
The client:
     Keycloak keycloak2 = KeycloakBuilder.builder()
                         .serverUrl("http://localhost:8080/auth/admin/realms/MYREALM/users")
                         .realm("MYREALMM")
                         .username("u.user")
                         .password("password")
                         .clientId("Test")
                         .clientSecret("cade3034-6ee1-4b18-8627-2df9a315cf3d")
                         .resteasyClient(new ResteasyClientBuilder().connectionPoolSize(20).build())
                         .build();

 RealmRepresentation realm2 = keycloak2.realm("MYREALMM").toRepresentation();

the error is:
2018-02-05 12:33:06.638 ERROR 16975 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
    The method realm(String) is undefined for the type AccessTokenResponse
] with root cause

java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
    The method realm(String) is undefined for the type AccessTokenResponse

Where am I doing wrong?
EDIT 2
I also tried this:
@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;

public ResponseEntity listUsers() {
    KeycloakAuthenticationToken token = (KeycloakAuthenticationToken) request.getUserPrincipal();
    KeycloakPrincipal principal=(KeycloakPrincipal)token.getPrincipal();
    KeycloakSecurityContext session = principal.getKeycloakSecurityContext();

    Keycloak keycloak = KeycloakBuilder.builder()
                                        .serverUrl("http://localhost:8080/auth")
                                        .realm("MYREALMM")
                                        .authorization(session.getToken().getAuthorization().toString())
                                        .resteasyClient(new ResteasyClientBuilder().connectionPoolSize(20).build())
                                        .build();

    RealmResource r = keycloak.realm("MYREALMM");
    List<org.keycloak.representations.idm.UserRepresentation> list = keycloak.realm("MYREALMM").users().list();
    return ResponseEntity.ok(list);

but the authorization is always null.
Why?
EDIT 3
Following you can find my spring security config:
    @Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = KeycloakSecurityComponents.class)
@KeycloakConfiguration
public class SecurityConfig extends KeycloakWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         super.configure(http);

        http.httpBasic().disable();
        http
        .csrf().disable()
        .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/webjars/**").permitAll()
            .antMatchers("/resources/**").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
        .and()
        .logout()
            .logoutUrl("/logout")
            .logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout", "GET"))
            .permitAll()
            .logoutSuccessUrl("/")
            .invalidateHttpSession(true);
    }

      @Autowired
        public KeycloakClientRequestFactory keycloakClientRequestFactory;

        @Bean
        public KeycloakRestTemplate keycloakRestTemplate() {
            return new KeycloakRestTemplate(keycloakClientRequestFactory);
        }

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {

        KeycloakAuthenticationProvider keycloakAuthenticationProvider = keycloakAuthenticationProvider();
        SimpleAuthorityMapper simpleAuthorityMapper = new SimpleAuthorityMapper();
        simpleAuthorityMapper.setPrefix("ROLE_");
        simpleAuthorityMapper.setConvertToUpperCase(true);
        keycloakAuthenticationProvider.setGrantedAuthoritiesMapper(simpleAuthorityMapper);
        auth.authenticationProvider(keycloakAuthenticationProvider);
    }

    @Bean
    public KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver keycloakConfigResolver() {
        return new KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    protected SessionAuthenticationStrategy sessionAuthenticationStrategy() {
        return new RegisterSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new SessionRegistryImpl());
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web
           .ignoring()
           .antMatchers("/resources/**", "/static/**", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/images/**", "/webjars/**");
    }

     @Bean
     @Scope(scopeName = WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
     public AccessToken accessToken() {
         HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
         return ((KeycloakSecurityContext) ((KeycloakAuthenticationToken) request.getUserPrincipal()).getCredentials()).getToken();
     }

}

EDIT 4
These are the properties inside the applicatoin.properties
#######################################
#             KEYCLOAK                #
#######################################

keycloak.auth-server-url=http://localhost:8181/auth
keycloak.realm=My Realm
keycloak.ssl-required=external
keycloak.resource=AuthServer
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-key-password=keystorePwd
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-keystore-file=keystore.jks
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-keystore-password=keystorePwd
keycloak.credentials.jwt.alias=AuthServer
keycloak.credentials.jwt.token-expiration=10
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-keystore-type=JKS
keycloak.use-resource-role-mappings=true
keycloak.confidential-port=0
keycloak.principal-attribute=preferred_username

EDIT 5.
This is my keycloak config:

the user that I'm using to login with view user permission:

EDIT 6
This the log form keycloak after enabling logging:
2018-02-12 08:31:00.274 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.adapters.PreAuthActionsHandler       : adminRequest http://localhost:8080/utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.274 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .k.a.t.AbstractAuthenticatedActionsValve : AuthenticatedActionsValve.invoke /utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.274 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.AuthenticatedActionsHandler        : AuthenticatedActionsValve.invoke http://localhost:8080/utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.274 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.AuthenticatedActionsHandler        : Policy enforcement is disabled.
2018-02-12 08:31:00.275 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.adapters.PreAuthActionsHandler       : adminRequest http://localhost:8080/utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.275 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.AuthenticatedActionsHandler        : AuthenticatedActionsValve.invoke http://localhost:8080/utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.275 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.AuthenticatedActionsHandler        : Policy enforcement is disabled.
2018-02-12 08:31:00.276 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.adapters.PreAuthActionsHandler       : adminRequest http://localhost:8080/utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.276 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.AuthenticatedActionsHandler        : AuthenticatedActionsValve.invoke http://localhost:8080/utente/prova4
2018-02-12 08:31:00.276 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.AuthenticatedActionsHandler        : Policy enforcement is disabled.
2018-02-12 08:31:10.580 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.s.client.KeycloakRestTemplate      : Created GET request for "http://localhost:8181/auth/admin/realms/My%20Realm%20name/users"
2018-02-12 08:31:10.580 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.s.client.KeycloakRestTemplate      : Setting request Accept header to [application/json, application/*+json]
2018-02-12 08:31:10.592 3DEBUG 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.k.a.s.client.KeycloakRestTemplate      : GET request for "http://localhost:8181/auth/admin/realms/My%20Realm%20name/users" resulted in 401 (Unauthorized); invoking error handler
2018-02-12 08:31:10.595 ERROR 5802 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 401 Unauthorized] with root cause

org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 401 Unauthorized
    at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:85) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.handleResponse(RestTemplate.java:707) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]

A: I suggest double checking if you really need to have your own user store. You should relay solely on Keycloak's users federation to avoid duplicating data and hence avoiding issues that comes with that. Among others, Keycloak is responsible for managing users and you should let it do its job.
Since you are using OIDC there are two things that you benefit from:

*

*In the identity token that you get in form of JWT you have a "sub" field. This field uniquely identifies a user. From the OpenID Connect spec:

REQUIRED. Subject Identifier. A locally unique and never reassigned identifier within the Issuer for the End-User, which is intended to be consumed by the Client, e.g., 24400320 or AItOawmwtWwcT0k51BayewNvutrJUqsvl6qs7A4. It MUST NOT exceed 255 ASCII characters in length. The sub value is a case sensitive string.

In keycloak, "sub" is just a UUID. You can use this field to correlate your "object A" to "user B". In your DB this would be just a regular column, not a foreign key.
In Java, you can access this JWT data using security context. You can also take a look at keycloak's authz-springboot quickstart where it is shown how you can access KeycloakSecurityContext - from there you can get an IDToken which has a getSubject method.

*Keycloak provides Admin REST API that has a users resource. This is OIDC supported API so you have to be properly authenticated. Using that API you can perform operations on users - including listing them. You can consume that API directly or through use of Java SDK: keycloak admin client.
In this scenario, you should use the JWT that you get from user in request. Using JWT you are sure that someone who is making a request can list all users in that realm. For instance, please consider following code:
@GetMapping("/users")
public List<UserRepresentation> check(HttpServletRequest request){
    KeycloakSecurityContext context = (KeycloakSecurityContext) request.getAttribute(KeycloakSecurityContext.class.getName());

    Keycloak keycloak = KeycloakBuilder.builder()
                                   .serverUrl("http://localhost:8080/auth")
                                   .realm("example")
                                   .authorization(context.getTokenString())
                                   .resteasyClient(new ResteasyClientBuilder().connectionPoolSize(20).build())
                                   .build();

   List<UserRepresentation> list = keycloak.realm("example").users().list();

   return list;
}

In that case we are using HttpServletRequest and token that it contains. We can get the same data through use of org.springframework.security.core.Authentication from spring security or directly getting an Authorization header. The thing is that KeycloakBuilder expects a string as a 'authorization', not an AccessToken - this is the reason why you have that error.
Please keep in mind that in order for this to work, user that is creating a requests, has to have a 'view-users' role from 'realm-management' client. You can assign that role to him in 'Role Mapping' tab for that user or some group to which he belongs.
Besides, you have to be properly authenticated to benefit from security context, otherwise you will get a null. Exemplary spring security keycloak configuration class is:
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = KeycloakSecurityComponents.class)
class SecurityConfig extends KeycloakWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    KeycloakAuthenticationProvider keycloakAuthenticationProvider = keycloakAuthenticationProvider();
    keycloakAuthenticationProvider.setGrantedAuthoritiesMapper(new SimpleAuthorityMapper());
    auth.authenticationProvider(keycloakAuthenticationProvider);
}

@Bean
public KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver KeycloakConfigResolver() {
    return new KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver();
}

@Bean
@Override
protected SessionAuthenticationStrategy sessionAuthenticationStrategy() {
    return new RegisterSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new SessionRegistryImpl());
}

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    super.configure(http);
    http.authorizeRequests()
        .antMatchers("/api/users/*")
        .hasRole("admin")
        .anyRequest()
        .permitAll();
}
}

A: In order to access the whole list of users, you must verify that the logged user contains at least the view-users role from the realm-management client, see this answer I wrote some time ago. Once the user has this role, the JWT she retrieves will cointain it.
As I can infer from your comments, you seem to lack some bases about the Authorization header. Once the user gets logged in, she gets the signed JWT from keycloak, so as every client in the realm can trust it, without the need to ask Keycloak. This JWT contains the access token, which is later on required in the Authorization header for each of user's request, prefixed by the Bearer keyword (see Token-Based Authentication in https://auth0.com/blog/cookies-vs-tokens-definitive-guide/).
So when user makes the request to your app in order to view the list of users, her access token containing the view-users role already goes into the request headers. Instead of having to parse it manually, create another request yourself to access the Keycloak user endpoint and attach it (as you seem to be doing with KeycloakBuilder), the Keycloak Spring Security adapter already provides a KeycloakRestTemplate class, which is able to perform a request to another service for the current user:
SecurityConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = KeycloakSecurityComponents.class)
public class SecurityConfig extends KeycloakWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    ...

    @Autowired
    public KeycloakClientRequestFactory keycloakClientRequestFactory;

    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    public KeycloakRestTemplate keycloakRestTemplate() {
        return new KeycloakRestTemplate(keycloakClientRequestFactory);
    }

    ...
}

Note the scope for the template is PROTOTYPE, so Spring will use a different instance for each of the requests being made.
Then, autowire this template and use it to make requests:
@Service
public class UserRetrievalService{

    @Autowired
    private KeycloakRestTemplate keycloakRestTemplate;

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        ResponseEntity<User[]> response = keycloakRestTemplate.getForEntity(keycloakUserListEndpoint, User[].class);
        return Arrays.asList(response.getBody());
    }

}

You will need to implement your own User class which matches the JSON response returned by the keycloak server.
Note that, when user not allowed to access the list, a 403 response code is returned from the Keycloak server. You could even deny it before yourself, using some annotations like: @PreAuthorize("hasRole('VIEW_USERS')").
Last but not least, I think @dchrzascik's answer is well pointed. To sum up, I would say there's actually another way to avoid either retrieving the whole user list from the keycloak server each time or having your users stored in your app database: you could actually cache them, so as you could update that cache if you do user management from your app.

EDIT
I've implemented a sample project to show how to obtain the whole list of users, uploaded to Github. It is configured for a confidential client (when using a public client, the secret should be deleted from the application.properties).
See also:

*

*https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-documentation/blob/master/securing_apps/topics/oidc/java/spring-security-adapter.adoc


text:
Moidart (/ˈmɔɪdɑːrt/ MOY-dart; schottisch-gälisch: Mùideart [ˈmuːitʲarˠʃt̪]) ist Teil der abgelegenen und isolierten Gegend Schottlands, westlich von Fort William, bekannt als die Rough Bounds. Moidart selbst ist fast von Gewässern umgeben. Loch Shiel schneidet die östliche Grenze des Distrikts ab (entlang einer Linie von Südsüdwesten nach Nordnordosten) und setzt sich entlang eines Teils des südlichen Randes fort. Der Rest des südlichen Randes wird von Loch Moidart abgeschnitten. Der Norden wird von Loch Morar und Loch Ailort abgeschnitten.

Moidart ist derzeit Teil des Distrikts Lochaber in der Council Area Highland. Es umfasst die Orte Dorlin, Kinlochmoidart und Glenuig. Bei Dorlin befindet sich Castle Tioram, eine ehemalige Festung des Clann Ruaidhrí und des Clanranald-Zweigs des Clans Donald.

Moidart ist Teil der Morar, Moidart and Ardnamurchan National Scenic Area, eine von 40 National Scenic Areas (NSA) in Schottland, die so definiert sind, dass sie Gebiete mit außergewöhnlicher Landschaft identifizieren und ihren Schutz gewährleisten, indem sie bestimmte Formen der Entwicklung einschränken.

Geschichte

Frühe Geschichte

Das schlammige Ufer von Loch Moidart
Nach Überfällen der Wikinger wurde Moidart Teil des Königreichs der Inseln, einer norwegischen Abhängigkeit. In dieser Zeit erhielt Moidart seinen Namen vom altnordischen mod, was Schlamm bedeutet, und dem nordischen Suffix -art, abgeleitet von Fjord; Der ganze Name bedeutet also schlammiger See und bezieht sich insbesondere auf Loch Moidart (dessen Name daher tautolog ist). Im späten 11. Jahrhundert schloss König Malcolm III. von Schottland eine schriftliche Vereinbarung mit dem norwegischen König Magnus III. (Magnus Barefoot), der die Grenze an die Küste verlegte; Moidart wurde somit schottisch.

Im frühen 12. Jahrhundert gelangte Somerled, ein altnordisch-gälischer Anführer ungewisser Herkunft, in den Besitz von Moidart und der umliegenden Region; keine zuverlässigen Aufzeichnungen erklären, wie dies geschah, aber irgendwann in den 1140er Jahren war die Kontrolle von König David I. von Schottland über die Region erodiert. Zu Beginn des Jahrhunderts, in den 1130er Jahren, startete Somerled einen Staatsstreich im Königreich der Inseln, der dazu führte, dass dieses Königreich seinen anderen Besitztümern als unabhängiger Staat beitrat. Nach Somerleds Tod wurde die norwegische Autorität wiederhergestellt, aber in der Praxis wurde das Königreich geteilt; Der Teil, der Moidart enthielt, war als Garmoran bekannt und wurde von den MacRory regiert, einer Fraktion unter Somerleds Erben.

Nach dem Vertrag von Perth von 1266 wurde Garmoran eine schottische Kronenabhängigkeit – die Lordschaft von Garmoran –, die immer noch von den MacRory regiert wurde, bis Amy of Garmoran die einzige MacRory-Erbin war. Ungefähr zu dieser Zeit wurde Castle Tioram in Loch Moidart als Hauptsitz der Lordschaft von Garmoran gebaut. Der größte Teil des restlichen Königreichs der Inseln war zur Lordschaft der Inseln geworden, die von den MacDonalds regiert wurde, deren Anführer, John of Islay, Amy heiratete. Nach der Geburt von drei Söhnen ließ er sich von Amy scheiden und heiratete gegen eine beträchtliche Mitgift die Nichte des Königs.

Als Teil der Vereinbarung beraubte John seinen ältesten Sohn Ranald der Fähigkeit, die Lordschaft der Inseln zugunsten eines Sohnes seiner neuen Frau zu erben. Als Entschädigung machte er Ranald zum Herrn von Garmoran.

Am Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts, nach Ranalds Tod, waren seine Söhne jedoch noch Kinder, und Ranalds jüngerer Bruder Godfrey nutzte die Gelegenheit, um die Lordschaft von Garmoran zu übernehmen. Außerdem machten die Erben von Ranalds anderem Bruder Murdoch nun einen eigenen Anspruch geltend. Dies verwickelte Godfreys Familie (die Siol Gorrie) und die seiner Brüder in einen großen gewalttätigen Konflikt, der in den erhaltenen Aufzeichnungen nicht sehr detailliert beschrieben wird.

Nord-Zentral-Moidart
Im Jahr 1427 forderte König James I. frustriert über das Ausmaß der Gewalt im Hochland und den von seinem eigenen Cousin, Murdoch Stewart, 2. Duke of Albany, verursachten Aufstand, dass alle Hochlandmagnaten an einem Treffen in Inverness teilnehmen sollten. Bei ihrer Ankunft wurden viele der Anführer festgenommen und eingesperrt. Alexander MacGorrie, Sohn von Godfrey, galt als einer der beiden verwerflichsten und wurde nach einem schnellen Schauprozess sofort hingerichtet. Da Alexander inzwischen de facto Godfreys Position als Lord of Garmoran geerbt hatte und Ranalds Erben nicht weniger für die Gewalt verantwortlich waren, erklärte König James die Lordschaft für verfallen.

Lairdships
1469 verlieh James' Enkel (James III.) John, dem Lord of the Isles, die Lairdship der Länder Garmoran und Uist. Im Gegenzug gab John es an seinen eigenen Halbbruder Hugh of Sleat weiter; Die Gewährung an Hugh wurde vom König in einer Charta von 1493 bestätigt. Die Gewalt, die zu Alexanders Hinrichtung führte, hatte die Siol Gorrie an den Rand der Auslöschung gebracht, und nach Alexanders Tod spielten sie keine Rolle mehr in Moidarts Geschichte.

Ranalds Erben (Clan Ranald) bestritten und kämpften gegen die Charta. Nach dem Tod von Hugh of Sleat im Jahr 1498 trat sein Sohn John aus Gründen, die nicht im Entferntesten klar sind, sofort zurück und übertrug alle Autoritäten auf den König. 1532 gewährte der König Moidart dem Anführer des Ranald-Clans, John Moidartach. Die Urkunde, die ihm die Ländereien gewährte, erkannte auch sein Eigentum an den Ländereien seines ehemaligen Onkels Ranald Bane an, dem die angrenzenden Ländereien von Arisaig etwa 30 Jahre zuvor zugesprochen worden waren.

Im Jahr 1609 wurde Johns Enkel Donald nach einer gewissen Gesetzlosigkeit in der Region inhaftiert. Donald wurde nur unter der Bedingung freigelassen, dem König, James VI., und dem Gesetz des Königs zu gehorchen; Im Gegenzug gewährte James VI. Donald eine zweite Charta für sein Land.

Spätere Geschichte

Die sieben Männer von Moidart
Die Rough Bounds waren eine der Hochburgen der Jakobiten. Nach dem Scheitern des Jakobitenaufstands von 1745 war es der letzte Teil Schottlands, in dem Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) Zuflucht fand. Zu Beginn seines Aufstands war er von sieben prominenten Jakobiten begleitet worden, die trotz ihrer unterschiedlichen Herkunft als die Seven men of Moidart (Sieben Männer von Moidart) bekannt wurden: William Murray, Marquis of Tullibardine (von den Jakobiten als 2. Duke of Atholl betrachtet), Aeneas MacDonald (ein Pariser Bankier und jüngerer Bruder des Laird von Kinlochmoidart), Francis Strickland (ein englischer Jakobit aus Westmorland), George Kelly (ein irischer presbyterianischer Geistlicher), Sir Thomas Sheridan, (ein anglo-irischer Höfling und früherer Erzieher von Charles Edward Stuart),  Sir John Macdonald (oder MacDonnell, ein französischer Kavallerieoffizier irischer Abstammung) und John William O'Sullivan (ein irischer Offizier in der französischen Armee); ein Jahrhundert später wurde eine Buchenreihe zum Gedenken gepflanzt.

19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Gebieten mit jakobitischer Sympathie wurde kein Versuch unternommen, eine Militärstraße nach Moidart zu errichten, und die Region blieb – nach Erhalt der Genehmigung im Jahr 1963 – bis zum Bau der A861 im Jahr 1966 ohne Straßenzugang. Zuvor war Moidart, abgesehen von einem holprigen Fußweg, nur mit einer Fähre erreichbar, die zwischen Lochailort (nördlich von Moidart) und Glenuig (im Westen) verkehrte. Erst 1988 wurde den Bewohnern der Anschluss an das Stromnetz möglich.

Die Abgeschiedenheit sicherte den Fortbestand des Katholizismus trotz der schottischen Reformation als auch der gälischen Sprache. Das Gebiet blieb bis Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts stark gälischsprachig – bei der Volkszählung von 1881 konnten rund 90 % der Bevölkerung Gälisch sprechen und mehr als ein Drittel kein Englisch. Bis 2001 war der Anteil der Gälischsprachigen jedoch auf unter 15 % der Einwohner gesunken.

Der Mangel an Verkehrsanbindungen vor den 1960er Jahren machte das Gebiet auch zu einem idealen Trainingsort für spezielle operative Einheiten während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. In der Gegend befanden sich mehrere Trainingsbasen der Special Operations Executive. In Dorlin wurde ein altes Herrenhaus als HMS Dorlin für die Ausbildung der Abschnitte Royal Navy Beach Signals und Royal Signals genutzt.

Persönlichkeiten
 Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair (Alexander MacDonald; um 1698–1770/1780), schottisch-gälischer Dichter und Jakobit
 Fergie MacDonald (* 1938), schottischer Musiker

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Region in Schottland
Halbinsel (Schottland)


Dates: Sunday, 5th May to Saturday, 11th May 2019 from 11am to 6pm daily.
The summer camp includes family games, sports, visit to an Atash Behram, heritage walk, entrepreneurship workshops, games, scavenger hunt, Zumba, competitions, performances, teachings on religion, Gujarati speaking and games & much more.
There is a 1 day resort trip included for all Summer Camp participants on Saturday, 11 th May 2019 to Nandanvan Resort and Water Park.
Please give your Transaction details to the volunteer after you have made the payment.
Xtremely Young Zoroastrians (XYZ) is an organisation aimed to promote togetherness and camaraderie within the youngsters of the Zoroastrian Community between the ages of 5 and 15 years.


Sure, it's incredibly cosy, but that's not the only appeal of the luxurious shearling coat. Offered in a variety of silhouettes, fabrics, and colours, there's a version of this outerwear option for every style and personality. Keep reading to see how the street style set is wearing this winter staple, and then shop the look.
Even styled with a bright colour, this beige Acne jacket demands all the attention.
This Yugoslavian blogger paired her brown and grey jacket with current pieces, including camouflage skinnies and Balenciaga boots.


Dr. Kevin S. Douglas received his law degree (LL.B.) in 2000 from the University of British Columbia, and his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in clinical (forensic) psychology from Simon Fraser University. He spent three years on faculty at the University of South Florida in Tampa, and has been on faculty at Simon Fraser University since 2004. He currently is Professor, Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University. He works as a Threat Assessment Specialist at Protect International Risk and Safety Services Inc.
Dr. Douglas holds a position as a Guest Professor of Applied Criminology at Mid-Sweden University, and a Senior Research Advisor at the University of Oslo. He received a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Career Scholar Award (2005-2010), and was the recipient of the Saleem Shah Award for Early Career Excellence in Psychology and Law (2005), awarded jointly by the American Psychology-Law Society and the American Academy of Forensic Psychology.
Dr. Douglas has authored over 160 journal articles, books, or book chapters. He has given over 150 invited presentations or workshops across 15 countries. His research and professional activities include violence risk assessment and management, the association between various mental and personality disorders (i.e., psychosis; psychopathy) and violence, and dynamic (changeable, treatment-relevant) risk factors, in both youth and adults. He is co-author of the Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20 (HCR-20) violence risk assessment measure, which has been translated into more than 20 languages and is the most broadly used violence risk assessment measure around the world (roughly 40 countries) in correctional, forensic, and psychiatric settings. Its purpose is to help guide decisions about violence potential and how to reduce it. Dr. Douglas is lead author on the latest (third) revision of the HCR-20, published in 2013. His work has been funded, to the amount of approximately $5,000,000, by the National Science Foundation in the US, and, in Canada, by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research.


text:
Home » BlueGrace Logistics Acquires Anthym Logistics
BlueGrace Logistics Acquires Anthym Logistics
SupplyChainBrain
BlueGrace Logistics, a third-party logistics services company, has acquired Anthym Logistics, a freight broker with its primary offices in Tampa and Chicago. Anthym Logistics was formed in October, 2019 out of the merger between Atomic Transportation and Cousins Logistics, and prides itself on being a tech-enabled, people-centric firm. The team at Anthym also has a strong presence in the produce industry utilizing refrigerated carriers.
"We are extremely pleased to find a deeply experienced and trusted partner in BlueGrace to continue building value for our exciting roster of customers," said Eddie Leshin, who will remain at BlueGrace and serve as a Senior Advisor to the CEO. "With its best in class LTL expertise and well-respected managed transportation services platform, BlueGrace can offer the clients we have developed at Anthym Logistics a full suite of technology and reporting capabilities to help manage and grow their businesses."
As a result of this merger, BlueGrace enhances its presence in its two largest locations, and they add new offices in Boca Raton, FL and Birmingham, AL. With the purchase of Anthym, BlueGrace Logistics will now cover 15 regional and branch locations across the United States.
"I am extremely pleased to announce this strategic transaction," said Bobby Harris, Founder and CEO of BlueGrace Logistics. "The leaders of Anthym Logistics are some of the most highly respected members of the logistics community. With sales expertise across all modes of transportation, BlueGrace is gaining an incredible bevy of supply chain talent that would otherwise require many years to develop internally. We are making a giant leap forward today that will ensure we maintain and even accelerate the momentum that we have developed over the last decade," said Harris.
About BlueGrace Logistics:
Founded in 2009, BlueGrace Logistics is one of the largest third-party logistics (3PL) providers in the United States. With over 500 employees and working with over 10,000 customers to provide successful shipping solutions, the company has achieved explosive growth in its 11-year operating history. Backed by a $255 million investment by private equity firm Warburg Pincus, the company now operates 15 locations nationwide, and its headquarters are in the sunny Tampa Bay area of Florida.
Freight Forwarding/Customs Brokerage Logistics Outsourcing LTL/Truckload Services
BNSF Logistics Acquires Texas Logistics Provider for Project Cargoes
BlueGrace Logistics Issues New Version of TMS Application
Boeing-DOJ 'Sweetheart Deal' Decried by Victim's Wife