text:
Corto Maltés (Corto Maltese en su versión original) es una serie de cómics de aventuras, que llevan el nombre del personaje de Corto Maltés, un marinero aventurero. Fue creado por el historietista y guionista italiano Hugo Pratt en 1967. Los cómics son altamente elogiados como algunas de las novelas gráficas más artísticas y literarias jamás escritas y han sido traducidas a numerosos idiomas y adaptadas a varias películas de animación.

La serie presenta a Corto Maltés, un enigmático capitán de mar que vive en las primeras tres décadas del . Nacido en La Valeta, en la isla de Malta, el 10 de julio de 1887, hijo de un marinero de Cornualles y una gitana de Sevilla, Corto es de nacionalidad británica.  La serie narra sus aventuras en sus viajes alrededor del mundo

En sus aventuras llenas de referencias del mundo real, Corto a menudo ha cruzado con personajes históricos reales como el escritor estadounidense Jack London, el bandido estadounidense Butch Cassidy, el as de la aviación alemán de la Primera Guerra Mundial Manfred von Richthofen, y muchos otros.

La serie incluye 33 historias de diversa duración, publicadas, sin una periodicidad fija, a lo largo de los años por diversas editoriales, en Italia y Francia; el personaje es un prototipo de héroe totalmente distinto, alejado de los cánones del héroe clásico y los cómics se caracterizan por sus temáticas y estilo adultos, por el contexto histórico preciso y bien documentado y por las anotaciones geográficas puntuales y coherentes, con referencias cultas y culturales dispersas por toda la obra.

El primer álbum, La balada del mar salado, se considera un clásico del género, una novela gráfica ante-literaria que ha hecho escuela. Apreciado por la crítica y el público culto desde la década de 1970, con el paso de los años su éxito popular ha ido creciendo hasta alcanzar el estatus de culto; en la década de 2000 se realizaron una película y una serie animadas con base en sus aventuras, así como varias adaptaciones teatrales, e innumerables referencias en otros cómics, canciones y libros. También se han realizado varias exposiciones exitosas sobre el personaje y su autor, y se le ha dedicado una estatua en Grandvaux, en el lago de Ginebra, donde Hugo Pratt pasó una parte de su vida.

El protagonista
Corto Maltés (cuyo nombre deriva del argot andaluz y significa "manos rápidas") es un lacónico capitán de barco que se aventura a principios del  (1900-1920). Un "pícaro con un corazón de oro", es tolerante y simpatiza con los desamparados. Nacido en La Valeta el 10 de julio de 1887, es hijo de un marinero británico de Cornualles y de una pitonisa y prostituta andaluza-gitana conocida como "La Niña de Gibraltar". De niño, creciendo en la judería de Córdoba, Maltés descubrió que no tenía la línea del destino en la palma de su mano y, por tanto, talló la suya propia con la navaja de su padre, determinando que su destino iba a ser el que él elegiera. Si bien mantiene posiciones neutrales, Corto apoya instintivamente a los desfavorecidos y oprimidos.

El personaje encarna el escepticismo del autor hacia expresiones nacionalistas, ideológicas y religiosas. Corto entabla amistad con personas de todo tipo, como el asesino ruso Rasputín (sin relación con la figura histórica, aparte del parecido físico y algunos rasgos de carácter), el heredero británico Tristán Bantam, la sacerdotisa vudú Boca de Oro y el académico checo Jeremías Steiner. También conoce y se reúne con varias figuras históricas de la vida real, como Jack London, Ernest Hemingway, Hermann Hesse, Butch Cassidy, James Joyce, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Frederick Rolfe, Joseph Conrad, Süjbaatar, John Reed, el general ruso blanco Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, Enver Pasha de Turquía y Sergei Semenov, basado en Grigori Semiónov. Sus conocidos le tratan con gran respeto, como cuando una llamada telefónica a José Stalin le libra de la detención cuando está amenazado de ejecución en la frontera de Turquía y Armenia.

La lectura favorita de Corto es la Utopía, de Tomás Moro, pero nunca la termina. También lee libros de London, Lugones, Stevenson, Melville y Conrad, y cita a Rimbaud.

Las historias de Corto Maltés van desde la aventura histórica directa hasta las secuencias oníricas ocultistas. Está presente cuando el Barón Rojo es derribado, ayuda a los jíbaros en Sudamérica y huye de los fascistas en Venecia, pero también ayuda involuntariamente a Merlín y Oberón a defender Gran Bretaña y a Tristán Bantam a visitar el continente perdido de Mu.

Cronológicamente, la primera aventura de Corto Maltés, La giovinezza (Los primeros años), transcurre durante la guerra ruso-japonesa. En otros álbumes vive la Gran Guerra en varios lugares, participa en la Guerra Civil rusa tras la Revolución de Octubre y aparece durante los primeros tiempos de la Italia fascista. En otra serie de Pratt, Gli Scorpioni del Deserto (Los escorpiones del desierto), se afirma que desapareció en España durante la Guerra Civil.

Hugo Pratt explicó la génesis del personaje afirmando que necesitaba un personaje mediterráneo, pero que formara parte de una cultura anglosajona porque "en la tradición narrativa anglosajona hay más cuentos de hadas, más leyenda". Por ello, optó por un maltés, originario de un lugar donde se cruzaban muchas culturas (elemento que le vendría muy bien en la creación de las distintas historias), hijo de una prostituta de Gibraltar y de un marinero de Cornualles.

En apariencia, Corto Maltés se muestra como un personaje cínico, individualista y egocéntrico, afirmando que no le interesan los asuntos de los demás y quejándose si se involucra en ellos a su pesar. Sin embargo, más allá del cinismo ostentoso, la personalidad de Corto Maltés está en realidad marcada por la lealtad y la solidaridad humana. A menudo se le encuentra ayudando a los demás, incluso a aquellos con los que tiene relaciones hostiles, y para él matar es siempre una decisión "críticamente consciente": mata, incluso con decisión, pero sólo si la situación lo requiere. Brunoro observa incluso un "componente romántico" en el personaje, en contradicción con su aparente cinismo. Es romántico en el ámbito de los sentimientos (no son raros los momentos de desánimo, o de tristeza cuando tiene que dejar a la mujer de la que se ha enamorado), en su humanitas, en ponerse del lado de los más débiles y necesitados de ayuda cuando tiene que participar en un conflicto. Pero Brunoro lo define como "romántico" también en el verdadero sentido de libro de texto del término, es decir, "el que quiere el romanticismo como movimiento que alimenta la propensión hacia lo desconocido, el cuento de hadas, el vago fantasear lejos de la realidad." El crítico señala, en efecto, que el "pirata" Corto Maltés va a menudo en busca de oro, pero asimismo de tesoros perdidos y ciudades legendarias. Esto no se debe a que se pierda en divagaciones y exaltaciones idealistas y, por tanto, esté desconectado de la realidad -explica Brunoro-, sino a que posee una gran imaginación y una gran curiosidad, cualidades que desenmascaran su aparente cinismo. El crítico señala que el "pirata" Corto Maltés suele estar a la búsqueda de oro, pero también de tesoros perdidos y ciudades legendarias.

Otro aspecto peculiar de la personalidad de Corto Maltés es la ironía. Brunoro define la ironía de Corto como "argucia y distanciamiento"; se trata de un recurso "psicológico" que, según el crítico, le permite afrontar las aventuras en las que -a pesar suyo o no- se ve envuelto. Runoro señala también cómo la ironía adquiere a veces una función catártica respecto a la carga dramática acumulada anteriormente.

El aspecto de Corto Maltés es característico: viste predominantemente a la moda marinera, con un abrigo negro largo de color azul marino, pantalones blancos anchos, un chaleco rojo claro, camisa blanca con el cuello subido y una corbata negra fina; a menudo lleva un sombrero blanco de marinero con visera. Su rostro está vagamente inspirado en el de Burt Lancaster en la película Su majestad de los mares del Sur; tiene los ojos marrones claros, con un corte vagamente oriental, y el pelo negro y desgreñado con largas y gruesas patillas, que se harán menos evidentes en las historias posteriores. Lleva un pendiente en forma de anillo en la oreja izquierda (símbolo de pertenencia a la marina mercante y símbolo anarquista recurrente a principios del ). Mide 1,83 m y tiene un físico delgado y ágil.

Biografía ficticia del protagonista

De acuerdo con los datos que aparecen en las distintas historietas, Corto Maltés nació en La Valetta (Malta) el 10 de julio de 1887. Su madre era una gitana conocida como la Niña de Gibraltar, sevillana de nacimiento, y su padre un marinero de Cornualles (Inglaterra). Debido a esto último, Corto es súbdito británico, con residencia oficial en La Antigua (Antillas).

Corto pasó su infancia en Córdoba, donde fue iniciado en el estudio de la Cábala y el Talmud por un rabino llamado Ezra Toledano. Un día, una gitana amiga de su madre quiso leerle la mano y descubrió que no tenía línea de la fortuna. Corto, entonces, se grabó una a su gusto con la navaja de afeitar de su padre, aunque no le gusta que nadie la vea.

Su primer viaje lo hizo a Egipto,  y en 1900, con 13 años, estuvo en Manchuria. Era el tiempo de la rebelión de los bóxers y Corto protagonizó una hazaña bélica, destruyendo un cañón. Cuatro años más tarde aparece en medio de la guerra ruso-japonesa, donde conoce a un joven escritor llamado Jack London. Éste le presenta a otro personaje que en lo sucesivo se encontrará con Corto en numerosas ocasiones: un desertor ruso llamado Rasputín. Rasputín es la antípoda de Corto: homicida, egoísta, neurótico y ambicioso. Mantienen una extraña relación y compartirán muchas aventuras. Ambos deciden ir a buscar en Sudáfrica las minas del rey Salomón, pero la tripulación de su barco se amotina y les abandona en el mar, donde son recogidos por un carguero que se dirige a Argentina. En este país Corto conoce a los bandidos Butch Cassidy y Sundance Kid (véase Dos hombres y un destino).

Entre 1908 y 1913 Corto viaja por varios lugares. En Italia conoce a un joven georgiano apellidado Zhugashvili: el mismo que más adelante dirigirá la URSS con el nombre de Stalin. En Argentina vuelve a ver a Jack London. Viaja también a las Antillas, la India, China, Nueva Orleans... Durante este tiempo, en 1910 concretamente, trabaja como segundo oficial a bordo del Bostonian, un barco que hace el trayecto Boston-Nueva York. Sin embargo, cae en desgracia por defender a un grumete, John Reed, acusado de provocar la muerte de otro grumete. Corto debe dejar ese trabajo y se dedica a la piratería.

Entra a formar parte de una organización dirigida por un misterioso personaje llamado El Monje. El 13 de octubre de 1913 la tripulación de su barco se amotina para robarle la mercancía y le deja atado a una balsa, a la deriva (es en este preciso punto en el que empieza la primera aventura publicada de Corto Maltés, La balada del mar salado). Es rescatado por un barco cuyo capitán es Rasputín, que también trabaja a las órdenes de El Monje. En esta aventura Corto conoce a algunos personajes con los que luego irá coincidiendo, como Pandora Groovesmore y su primo Caín, dos adolescentes sobrinos de El Monje. Pandora será siempre el amor platónico de Corto.

En 1916 Corto está en Brasil, tras haberse separado de Rasputín en Panamá. Se dirige a la desembocadura del Amazonas, donde conoce a una bruja centenaria, Boca Dorada, que afirma haber conocido a su madre, su abuela y su bisabuelo. Es frecuente que Corto encuentre personajes que parecen saber de él más que él mismo: la magia está presente en muchas historietas, aunque Corto mantiene siempre una actitud de escepticismo irónico frente a la misma. En esa ocasión participa en un combate de los cangaceiros (bandoleros y revolucionarios) contra un dictatorial coronel del ejército brasileño, y les ayuda también a vencer a un destacamento de alemanes que están en la zona buscando carbón para alimentar sus barcos de guerra. La situación política mundial está presente incluso en un rincón tan apartado: es la época de la Gran Guerra y Corto no deja de ser un súbdito británico. De hecho, tras numerosas vicisitudes por Latinoamérica lo encontramos al año siguiente metido en plena guerra en Italia, donde con un grupo de desertores de los ejércitos en lucha busca el tesoro escondido del rey de Montenegro. Después parte hacia Irlanda, donde se ve involucrado en las acciones del IRA contra el ejército inglés.

De Irlanda a Francia, y de Francia a Somalia y Etiopía, donde conoce al guerrero dankalo Cush, con el que también volverá a encontrarse más tarde. Después se establecerá durante un tiempo en Hong Kong. De ahí arranca otra aventura: junto con el reencontrado Rasputín, y a las órdenes de una organización llamada Linternas Rojas, se dirigen a Siberia para intentar robar las joyas de la familia real rusa, que viajan en un tren blindado. Es la época de la guerra civil que siguió a la revolución rusa. Regresa a Hong Kong tras un largo periplo.

En abril de 1920 Corto está en Venecia buscando la clavícula del Rey Salomón. Se ve envuelto en las trifulcas entre masones y los pistoleros de una incipiente Italia fascista. Al abandonar Italia se entera de que Rasputín es prisionero de los turcos otomanos en Samarcanda, y se dirige allá a liberarlo. En esta aventura cae también prisionero del Ejército Rojo, pero una llamada de su incrédulo comandante a Stalin (entonces comisario de las Nacionalidades y antiguo conocido de Corto) logra salvarle la vida.

Vuelve a Argentina en junio de 1923, donde se encuentra con viejos conocidos. El año siguiente pasa por Suiza, donde ocurre otro tanto y conoce además a Hermann Hesse. La aventura suiza es interior, pues es inducida por un brebaje mágico o alucinógeno llamado "filtro de Paracelso". Corto sale rejuvenecido de ese viaje a su propia mente.

Tras el paso por Suiza se sumerge con Rasputín en las profundidades del Océano Pacífico para buscar el continente perdido de Mu y descubrir el origen de la humanidad. Esta aventura transcurrida en 1925 será la última publicada de Corto. Finalmente abandonará la aventura y pasará su vejez tranquilo viviendo en la casa de Pandora Groovesmore y de su familia.

Sin embargo, existe otra versión de la desaparición de Corto: según narra su amigo Cush en Los escorpiones del desierto, obra que no pertenece a la serie de Corto y cuya acción se sitúa en 1941, en 1936 Corto se alistó en las Brigadas Internacionales para luchar por la República en la guerra civil española, y allí desapareció.

Trayectoria editorial
La serie fue creada en 1967 por Hugo Pratt para la revista Sgt. Kirk, constando de las siguientes obras:

Desde 1977, fue difundida en España por la revista Tótem. Actualmente es distribuida por Norma Editorial dentro de su colección Hugo Pratt.

Legado e influencia
Ecos de Corto Maltés pueden detectarse en series posteriores, como la tetralogía Los viajes de Juan Sin Tierra (2004-2010) de Javier de Isusi.

Corto Maltés aparece en la novela gráfica de Frank Miller, Batman: The Dark Knight Returns como el nombre de una isla sudamericana en donde se produce un conflicto bélico con Estados Unidos y una posterior crisis de misiles. Puede asumirse que Miller usó el nombre como un tributo a Pratt. Desde entonces, la isla ha sido referenciada en numerosas ocasiones, pasando a formar parte del Universo DC. En la película Batman la reportera y fotógrafa Vicki Vale viajó a Corto Maltés para tomar fotos de las consecuencias de la revolución. En las serie de CW Arrow Corto Maltese es un destino recurrente de Green Arrow y varios personajes de la serie.

También Jairo, el cantantautor Cordobés, tiene una canción titulada La Balada de Corto Maltese. En la misma relata su último paso por la Argentina y el hijo que allí deja.

Valoración crítica
La teórica Francisca Lladó la incluye entre las "historietas de aventuras de segundo grado", aunque también puede incluirse dentro de las históricas, ya que está ambientada a principios del . En cualquier caso, no deja de resaltar el "choque entre la fábula y la historia".

Adaptaciones a otros medios
En el año 2002 se estrenó Corto Maltés: La película (también conocida como La Corte Secreta de los Arcanos), largometraje de dibujos animados basado en la historieta Corto Maltés en Siberia. Posteriormente entre 2002 y 2004, Canal+ produjo una serie de cuatro películas para televisión, a saber: La Balada del Mar Salado (La Ballade de la mer salée), Bajo el Signo del Capricornio (Sous le signe du Capricorne), Las Célticas (Les Celtiques) y La Mansión Dorada de Samarkanda (Maison dorée de Samarkand) también basadas en historietas creadas por Hugo Pratt.

Continuación con nuevos autores

En octubre de 2014 se anunció que el guionista Juan Díaz Canales, guionista del exitoso Blacksad, y el dibujante Rubén Pellejero estaban trabajando en una nueva aventura de Corto Maltés que vio la luz en octubre de 2015. El guionista afirmó que será una historia de creación nueva, porque está considerado como el siguiente álbum. Es la continuación de la serie. En octubre de 2015, Norma Editorial publica la primera aventura del tándem artístico con el título de Bajo el sol de medianoche. Una doble edición en color (en español y catalán) y en blanco y negro. En octubre de 2017, los mismos autores publican el álbum Equatoria  en Norma Editorial, una historia ambientada en África Central. Unas semanas antes habían publicado una pequeña historia de Corto Maltés a acuarela en el diario El País, ubicada en la América central. En noviembre de 2019 publicaron su tercer álbum otra vez en doble versión a color y a blanco y negro con la editorial Norma, El día de Tarowean, ambientada en Oceanía y dando respuesta a por qué Corto Maltés aparece a la deriva en el mar al comienzo de Balada del Mar Salado. En octubre de 2022 publicaron Nocturno berlinés, ambientada en Berlín en 1924, durante el inicio del partido nazi. Corto Maltés investiga allí la muerte de un amigo, Steiner. La historia se ubicaría justo después de Las helvéticas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial
 Otro sitio web de Corto Maltés

Personajes de historieta
Antihéroes
Marineros ficticios
Historietas adaptadas a series de televisión
Gitanos ficticios

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Disclosed is a method that provides greater insight into user behavior and engagement for TV programming.
The disclosed method provides greater insight into user behavior and engagement for TV programming. By collecting more information on viewer behavior and engagement, TV content providers can alter their programming to better attract and retain target audiences.
As an example, a user regularly watches the same program every day (such as the daily news), but fast forwards or skips certain portions of the program. The information will be tracked and sent back to the content provider. The TV content provider can then look at habits of other users and see if there is a trend. Alternatively, the information can be sent back to advertisers to give them better insight into how their ads are performing.
Disclosed is a method to track when a user changes channel, fast forwards, etc., and relays the information back to the TV content provider to give them insight into their viewer's habits and to adjust their content to retain more viewership.
Alternatively, the information can be sent back to advertisers to give them better insight into how their ads are performing. The method is described in the flowchart depicted in the figure below. Alternatively, this flowchart could include sending the data back to advertisers to gage how their ads are performing.


This week's challenge is Pattern. Here are the definitions of pattern in Dictionary.com.
I present you the pattern that soon will be everywhere all around the world this summer. The pattern that first created 75 years ago in a comic that one of it's edition sold 1.5 million USD in an auction! The pattern that reflects something good in each of us. The happiness to help each other. To be a superhero for others.
I took the image using my iPad and edited it with Snapseed using retrolux effect. The pattern is on my t-shirt that I just bought several hours ago. I bought it to wear it inshaa Allah when Man of Steel is played on theatre.
This Superman logo last seen in theatres was around seven years ago (Superman Returns). Now Christopher Nolan who was very successful delivering the trilogy of Batman (Dark Knight trilogy) become the producer of Man of Steel, the latest reboot of Superman. The director is Zack Snyder who is known for 300 and Watchmen. See the theater release schedule all around the world here.
Have you seen the latest cool trailer of Man of Steel?
Ping-balik: Weekly Photo Challenge: Pattern (Sherpa Tibet) | What's (in) the picture?


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Waihi Lake. Mr Bert McAra explains the areas history to members.
Paeroa Society's Mystery Trip — February 1982
Waihi Lake
By TREVOR WATT
Last year the clearing of the Mountain Track was mentioned to the Paeroa Lions Club as a Service Project. Initial interest was lacking but eventually Alan Bott, Colin Mudford and I organised a hike for those keen enough to make an exploratory climb.
It fell to my lot, as an "old hand" to lead the group and it happened that we chose a grand Sunday in November for the expedition. Leaving our cars at the very popular Picnic Reserve we no sooner crossed the Pipe Bridge than discussions arose concerning the location of the mines and batteries and the evidence of the old Woodstock workings. However we proceeded via Scotsman's Gully and the overgrown track where slips had taken toll after nearly 40 years of disuse.
Following the delightful little stream we negotiated a fence and found our way to the original Woodstock Road that leads from Crown Hill to the vicinity of the old No. 8 shaft. Thence we followed a well defined track but in places had to fight our way through over-hanging gorse and fern which impeded progress. Yet it was all most interesting and many times we paused to look back, admire the scene, and discuss Karangahake's gold mining days. Then we reached the last steep pinch and finally the sharp peak to the Trig Station, 1,786 feet from sea level.
Immediately we were rewarded by magnificent views - particularly clear that day. A panoramic wonderland lay to the north, Waiheke Island in a glistening sea, Auckland, the Hauraki Gulf with Thames and Paeroa in the foreground, the long finger of the Coromandel Peninsula forming a back-drop. To the West lay the expansive Hauraki Plains reaching right to the foothills of Patetonga and Tahuna. Out to the south towered Te Aroha Mountain and we looked down into the Waitawheta Valley and away over to Katikati. To the east there was Mayor Island lifting out of the sea, and with the aid of our Binoculars waves could be seen breaking on its rocky shores. Waihi Beach, Waihi itself and Waikino were all part of a magic carpet spread before us, making the strenuous climb well worth while; yet how many more people could enjoy it if we could clear the track!
The reward of this pilot trip was that the Lions Club gave full support to our project. It was brought to our notice that we needed approval from the Forestry Department as the track passes through a Reserve, but finally the Forest Ranger decided that as we proposed to open up an original but overgrown track, in the interest of a Public Scenic Reserve no objections would be raised.
We visualised not only clearing, but also signs and sign posting with estimates of time to be taken between seats for periodic rests - and this work has been done. On a week-end in the autumn of this year between 25 and 30 Lions gathered with a great collection of tools such as slashers, spades, post hole borer's and hammers. Timber was conveyed up Crown Hill by tractor and thence used either down Scotchman's Gully or up the mountain, and signposts and seats were installed after the initial clearing had been done. Various items were donated by enthusiasts e.g. the notice boards so well prepared by Tom Morris, and never did a body of men work more willingly. And how they appreciated a late afternoon tea at the home of one of their members, for Gordon Vale invited us to climb the School Hill for welcome refreshments.
When the "Track idea" had become a reality it snow-balled into a build-up for further amenities for the Picnic Reserve, and since then we have added 4 seats and tables, 3 Barbecue Fire Places, an old Tractor (donated by McLeod family) together with a special Slide for children to play on. Then another problem confronted us - the necessity to make the approach to our track safer for both children and elderly people. Supervised by Mr. J. Sinnett, representing the Paeroa Borough Council which supplied chain-mesh netting, we used hundreds of staples to attach this to both sides of the Pipe Bridge which carries Paeroa's water supply. This bridge was never intended to be a public foot-bridge but for several years has been negotiated at the users own risk which was considerable.
We feel that this project has been a most worth while one, and has given us tremendous satisfaction and pleasure but it will be appreciated that notwithstanding free labour it was fairly costly. Apart from our own contribution to meet this we were greatly helped by Mr. Michael McNamara's donation of £100 which the Ohinemuri County Council made available to us.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Millionaire businessman who murdered wife once shot love rival in face
A millionaire businessman found guilty of murdering his wife once shot a love rival in the face at point blank range, the Daily Telegraph can reveal.
Harold Landry will be sentenced today. A jury took less than four hours to convict him for the murder of his wife Lucy, dismissing his claim that he had been provoked Photo: PA
By Nick Britten
Harold Landry, 65, blasted Chris Price with a .38 calibre revolver after being confronted over an affair he was having with Price's wife, but hid his violent past when he started a new life in England.
Yesterday Landry, an American engineer who made a fortune in the oil and gas industries, was convicted of murdering his British wife Lucy, 38, after she had started an affair with an old friend she met on Facebook.
A jury at Wolverhampton Crown Court took less than four hours to convict him of murder and dismissed his argument that she had provoked him into killing her after a series of violent rows.
Landry attacked her in the kitchen with a granite rolling pin, before chasing her upstairs and stabbing her through the cheek.
They grappled in the hallway before Landry finally hunted her down as she fled for help to their next-door neighbour's house and stabbed her 23 times.
Harold Landry profile: a heavy drinker with a history of extreme violence
Father of musician murdered by millionaire husband begged her to leave him discovering his past
Lucy Landry profile: loving mother, intelligent woman and talented musician
Even as she collapsed with the kitchen knife embedded in her side, Landry calmly walked away, emptied his safe of money and drove to his girlfriend's house, dropping off large amounts of cash and three banker's drafts worth £10,000 each.
Yesterday he stood impassive in the dock as the jury returned its verdict.
In an exclusive interview, Mrs Landry's father, Roger Davies, revealed how they only found out about Landry's violent past – which was kept from the jury - months before their daughter was killed, and urged her to leave him.
He said: "From the moment he met Lucy, he was a manipulative and nasty man who wanted her to give up everything to look after and run around after him.
"Lucy was a vivacious, lovely girl who loved her children. She didn't deserve to die like this.
"She only found out about his past when she found something on the Internet a few months before she died. He hadn't told her.
"When she told us I said: "Christ, you've got to leave him".
"She wanted to get out and was desperate in those final few months.
"She knew about what happened in America but stayed with him until it was too late."
Mr Davies, 66, a retired gas engineer from Pontypridd, South Wales, added: "My only hope is that he dies in prison.
"If not for retribution, then to protect the public. He has already shot a man, killed my daughter, so his violent nature is there to see – and we saw his temper and controlling nature plenty of times during their relationship."
Divorcee Landry left America in 2000 after meeting his future wife on the internet messaging site ICQ, and later moved over to set up home with her in Coventry, West Midlands.
The pair married in 2002 and moved to a luxury three-storey house on the private Besford Court Estate near Pershore, Worcs, and appeared to have a happy marriage.
But the 24-year age difference and Landry's controlling nature left his wife increasingly lonely and disillusioned.
The pair were heavy drinkers and neighbours reported hearing aggressive, alcohol-fuelled rows as their relationship descended into bitterness and recrimination.
By mid-2009, she had begun an affair with Gareth Jenkins, an old school friend she got back in touch with on Facebook.
She asked for a divorce and demanded that Landry, who was suffering with prostate cancer, pay £6,000 for a new flat for her and Mr Jenkins to move into.
In days before her death, the pair rowed constantly over money; she seeing him as mean and unreasonable, him refusing to bow to her financial demands and baulking at her aggressive and volatile behaviour.
The nadir was reached on February 1. In the presence of a neighbour Mrs Landry taunted her husband over naked photographs he had taken of himself three months previously that she found on his computer, calling him a pervert and taunting him that he should be on the sex offenders register.
That night they argued violently, following each other around the house, shouting and taunting over money, possessions and Mr Jenkins.
When Mrs Landry confronted her husband about money again in the kitchen, he snapped, picking up a granite rolling pin and smashing her over the head with it.
Blood pouring from an open gash in her face, Mrs Landry fled, only to be followed upstairs onto the first floor landing, when Landry, picking up a kitchen knife she had brandished at him, stabbed her through the cheek.
The pair grappled in the hallway as Mrs Landry attempted to flee the house, but when she did there was no escape.
Staggering to their neighbours and screaming for help, Landry, who was dressed in his night clothes and dressing gown, caught up with her and stabbed her repeatedly, leaving the knife in her as she died on the spot.
He then got dressed, took a large bundle of cash, cheques, bankers drafts and other documents, and drove to his girlfriend Rachel Wallbank's house nearby.
He dropped them off, told Mrs Wallbank, 42, she would not be seeing him again and walked back to the house, where he was arrested.
Chris Price only survived the 1994 shooting because it took place in the shadow of a hospital.
Landry had been seeing his wife, Jeralyn, who he had employed as a nanny. In February Mr Price, arrived home to see Landry dropping his wife off after a day out together in New Orleans, and chose this time to confront him.
Price reversed his car down the street, blocking Landry off at a set of traffic lights and got out of his car. As he approached his rival, Landry pulled out his gun and shot Price through the neck, severing and artery and vocal cord and leaving his victim paralysed for months.
Landry was charged with second degree attempted murder, but a jury downgraded the conviction to aggravated battery. He was given five years' hard labour, suspended for five years, a $5,000 fine and 300 days community service.
Price's brother, Don, said Landry was "just a pathetic excuse for a human in my opinion."
He added: "It was lucky for him that my brother is a fighter and didn't die. My brother has relived that incident nearly every day in his mind since then."
Landry, who had admitted manslaughter, will be sentenced today.
Mexican mugshots
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Motorway tailgating blackspots: where are the worst?


Alutecnos IGFA Tournament Monofilament Line is a high quality Japanese manufactured line suited to use in big game fishing tournaments fished to IGFA rules.
Alutecnos orange IGFA line is manufactured to exacting standards for demanding big game fishing situations. It offers high abrasion resistance and reduced elasticity.


text:
John Ruben McWhirter
chemical engineering educator
East St. Louis
Research engineer, E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Company, Wilmington, Delaware, 1962-1963; manager research and development, Mixing Equipment Company, Rochester, New York, 1963-1966; section engineer engineering development laboratory, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, Tonawanda, New York, 1966-1967; division engineer engineering development laboratory, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, Tonawanda, New York, 1967-1968; manager chemical engineering division and special projects, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, Tonawanda, New York, 1968-1969; product manager, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, Tonawanda, New York, 1969-1970; manager wastewater treatment systems, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, New York City, 1970-1972; general manager environmental systems department, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, New York City, 1973-1976; vice president, general manager environmental systems department, Linde division Union Carbide Corporation, New York City, 1977-1978; vice president, general manager insecticides and intermediates, agricultural products division Union Carbide, New York City, 1978-1983; vice president, general manager agricultural chemicals, agricultural products division Union Carbide, New York City, 1983-1986; professor chemical engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, since 1986. President, Chief Executive Officer McWhirter Property Management, Inc, since 1996, Phosphazene Custom Synthesis, Inc., since 1997.
The Use of High-Purity Oxygen in the Activated Sludge Process
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0849351006/?tag=2022091-20
Doraiswami Ramkrishna
Manitoba Mohan Sharma
Robert Byron Bird
John Ruben McWhirter Edit Profile
John Ruben McWhirter, American Chemical engineering educator. Recipient Best Paper Presentation award National American Institute Chemical Engineers, 1963, Outstanding Personal Achievement award Chemical Engineering Magazine, 1970, Kirkpatrick award, 1971, Outstanding Engineering Alumnus award Pennsylvania State University, 1984, Arthur Dehan Little award American Institute Chemical Engineers, 1991.
McWhirter, John Ruben was born on December 29, 1937 in East St. Louis, Illinois, United States. Son of Walter and Mildred (Johnson) McWhirter.
Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering, University Illinois, 1959. Master of Science in Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, 1961. Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, 1962.
Postgraduate executive program, Stanford University, 1971.
John Ruben McWhirter has been listed as a noteworthy Chemical engineering educator by Marquis Who's Who.
Member American Institute of Chemical Engineers (Arthur Dehan Little award 1991), American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Management Association, American Chemical Society (Jacob F. Schoellkopf medal 1976), New York Academy of Sciences, Water Pollution Control Federation, Tau Beta Pi, Phi Lambda Upsilon, Sigma Tau, Alpha Chi Sigma, Delta Tau Delta.
Married Gail Balthrope, June 28, 1958 (divorced August 1978). Children: John Winfield, Andrew James, Mark Steven, Brian Michael. Married Anne Burlingham, March 31, 1979 (divorced December 1990).
Married Jeanette D. Heiser, March 21, 1992.
Walter McWhirter
Mildred (Johnson) McWhirter
Anne Burlingham
Jeanette D. Heiser
Gail Balthrope
Brian Michael McWhirter
Mark Steven McWhirter
John Winfield McWhirter
Andrew James McWhirter


Feel free to contact me by filling out the form below with your information. If you do not hear back from me within 12 hours this may indicate an email problem. Please email me directly at rob@robholley.net, or call me @ 703-473-4556.


text:
Q: 8th non-isomorphic matroid on set of 3 elements
Let E = {1, 2, 3}. Show that there are exactly eight non-isomorphic matroids on E.

So far I listed 7 non-isomorphic matroids but I have no idea what the eighth one should be.
$\{ \emptyset \}$
$\{ \emptyset, \{1\} \}, \{ \emptyset, \{2\} \}, \{\emptyset, \{3\}\}$
$\{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}\}, \{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{3\}\}, \{ \emptyset, \{2\}, \{3\}\}$
$\{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{1, 2\}\}, \{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{3\}, \{1, 3\}\}, \{ \emptyset, \{2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 3\}\}$
$\{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{3\}\}$
$\{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 3\}, \{2, 3\}\}$
$\{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 3\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2, 3\}\}$
Can one of these matroids that I listed be non-isomorphic on their own right (instead of being isomorphic with others as I've shown) or did I just miss something?

A: I am reading "What is a matroid?" by James Oxley now.
There is the following problem in this article.

2.4 Exercise. Let $E = \{1,2,3\}$.
  (i) Show that there are exactly eight non-isomorphic matroids on $E$.

I create a python program for this problem.
If my program is correct, there are $16$ matroids and $8$ non-isomorphic matroids on $E$.
import pprint
import itertools
import copy

def generateI(E):
    powE = []
    setOfIs = []
    for i in range(1, len(E) + 1):
        powE.extend([frozenset(t) for t in itertools.combinations(E, i)])
    for i in range(len(powE) + 1):
        setOfIs.extend([set(t) for t in itertools.combinations(powE, i)])
    return setOfIs

def checkI2(I):
    for subsetE in I:
        for i in range(1, len(subsetE) + 1):
            for subsetSubsetE in itertools.combinations(subsetE, i):
                if not set(subsetSubsetE) in I:
                    return False
    return True

def checkI3(I):
    for X, Y in itertools.combinations(I, 2):
        if len(X) == len(Y) + 1:
            flag = False
            for x in X - Y:
                if Y | {x} in I:
                    flag = True
                    break
            if not flag:
                return False
        if len(Y) == len(X) + 1:
            flag = False
            for y in Y - X:
                if X | {y} in I:
                    flag = True
                    break
            if not flag:
                return False
    return True

def getAllIs(E):
    allIs = set([])
    setOfIs = generateI(E)
    for I in setOfIs:
        if checkI2(I) and checkI3(I):
            allIs.add(frozenset(I))
    return allIs

def getAllNonIsoIs(E):
    E = list(E)
    perms = []
    for t in itertools.permutations(E):
        perm = {}
        for i, e in enumerate(E):
            perm[e] = t[i]
        perms.append(perm)
    allIs = getAllIs(E)
    allIsCopy = copy.copy(allIs)
    allNonIsoIs = set({})
    for I in allIs:
        if I in allIsCopy:
            allNonIsoIs.add(I)
            for perm in perms:
                J = set([])
                for X in I:
                    J.add(frozenset({perm[e] for e in X}))
                allIsCopy.discard(frozenset(J))
    return allNonIsoIs

def printAllNonIsoIs(E):
    allNonIsoIs = getAllNonIsoIs(E)
    print("non-isomorphic matroids on \{", end="")
    for i in range(len(E)-1):
        print(str(E[i]) + ", ", end="")
    print(str(E[i+1]) + "\}  ")
    n = 0
    for I in allNonIsoIs:
        n = n + 1
        if len(I) == 0:
            print("$I_{" + str(n) + "} = \{\emptyset", end="")
        else:
            print("$I_{" + str(n) + "} = \{\emptyset, ", end="")
        nI = 0
        for X in I:
            nI = nI + 1
            print("\{", end="")
            nX = 0
            for e in X:
                nX = nX + 1
                if nX != len(X):
                    print(str(e) + ", ", end="")
                elif nI != len(I):
                    print(str(e) + "\}, ", end="")
                else:
                    print(str(e) + "\}", end="")

        print("\}$  ")

The results are here:
printAllNonIsoIs([1,2,3])

non-isomorphic matroids on $\{1, 2, 3\}$
$I_{1} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{1\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 3\}\}$
$I_{2} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{2, 3\}\}$
$I_{3} = \{\emptyset, \{2\}, \{1\}\}$
$I_{4} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 3\}\}$
$I_{5} = \{\emptyset, \{1\}\}$
$I_{6} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{1\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 2, 3\}, \{1, 3\}\}$
$I_{7} = \{\emptyset\}$
$I_{8} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{1\}\}$

The results are here:
printAllNonIsoIs([1,2,3,4])

non-isomorphic matroids on $\{1, 2, 3, 4\}$
$I_{1} = \{\emptyset, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 3\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{2} = \{\emptyset, \{4\}\}$
$I_{3} = \{\emptyset, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2, 4\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2, 3\}, \{1, 3\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{4} = \{\emptyset, \{2\}, \{4\}, \{2, 4\}\}$
$I_{5} = \{\emptyset, \{3, 4\}, \{2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{6} = \{\emptyset, \{3, 4\}, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2, 4\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2, 3\}, \{1, 3\}, \{1, 3, 4\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{7} = \{\emptyset, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{8} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{1\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{9} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{10} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{1\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 2, 3\}, \{1, 3\}\}$
$I_{11} = \{\emptyset\}$
$I_{12} = \{\emptyset, \{2\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{13} = \{\emptyset, \{3\}, \{2\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{14} = \{\emptyset, \{3, 4\}, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2, 4\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2, 3, 4\}, \{1, 2, 3\}, \{1, 3\}, \{1, 3, 4\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{15} = \{\emptyset, \{3, 4\}, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{1\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{16} = \{\emptyset, \{3, 4\}, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2, 4\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2, 3\}, \{1, 3\}, \{1, 3, 4\}, \{4\}\}$
$I_{17} = \{\emptyset, \{3, 4\}, \{2\}, \{1, 4\}, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{2, 4\}, \{1\}, \{1, 3\}, \{4\}\}$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Unlike most mists which are mostly water and fragrance, this one is packed with restoring and balancing ingredients ideal for refreshing and revitalizing aging skin.
We gently Infused organic aloe vera leaf juice with neroli flower water to create a mist must have. With amino acids, antioxidants including beta carotene, vitamin C and E, it's like a vitamin supplement for all skin types.
Generously mist over face after cleansing. Mist over face after applying make up to help set and leave skin with a dewy brightness. Revitalizes entire body and hair after along day of work or travel.


Names: Also called Garry Oak, Oregon White Oak was named after Nicholas Garry, a deputy governor for the Hudson's Bay Company.
Relationships: There are hundreds of oak species in the temperate regions of the world, about 60 native to North America. They are divided into two main groups: red oaks and white oaks. Red Oak leaves usually have pointed lobes, their nuts are bitter and must have the tannins leached out before they are edible. Squirrels bury these acorns for consuming in late winter or spring. White oak leaves have rounded lobes, their nuts are not as bitter. Squirrels may eat these nuts as soon as they are ripe. Evergreen oaks are often called "live oaks." Several species are native to California.
Distribution: Oregon White Oak is found from southern British Columbia to northern California, mostly on the west side of the Cascade Mountains.
Growth: This species grows slowly to 80-100 feet (25-30m). It may live 250-500 years.
Habitat: Oregon White Oak grows on dry, rocky slopes and in open savannahs. Many native oak prairies, and their associated ecosystem, have disappeared and continue to decline due to urban development, fire suppression and overgrazing. There is evidence that native people in the Willamette Valley burned the Oregon White Oak savannahs nearly every year in the late summer or early fall to prevent the encroachment of faster growing conifers.
An oak prairie remnant in Battleground, Washington.
Diagnostic Characters: Oregon White Oak is easily identified by its leaves with rounded lobes. It produces a typical acorn. The bark is light gray with thick furrows and ridges.
A Mighty Oak Tree with furrowed bark.
In the landscape, Oregon White Oak is an attractive addition to parks and spacious yards. Its rounded crown and intricate branching pattern adds interest to the winter landscape.
Phenology: Bloom Period: March to June. Acorns ripen early August to November. The heavy nuts fall to the ground and are often disseminated by animals, including people.
Propagation: Acorns germinate freely in moist soil. Nuts should not be allowed to dry out and need to be protected from rodents. Because of a large taproot, the best trees grow from acorns allowed to grow naturally and never moved. For the same reason, seedlings should be transplanted to their permanent location as soon as possible.
Use by people: Native people that lived near numerous oaks used the acorns as food. Those that ate large quantities would soak the nuts to leach out the tannins or they would bury them in baskets, in mud, all winter and eat them in the spring. Small quantities could be consumed without preparation. The bark was used in a preparation to treat tuberculosis. Today Oregon White Oak is used for furniture, flooring and other items. It also is good for firewood.
Use by wildlife: Oaks are the most important genus of trees for wildlife in the United States. The nutritious acorns that they produce provide an important food source in winter when other foods are scarce. Deer, bear, raccoons and many small mammals eat the acorns. The Western Gray Squirrel, which is listed as a threatened species in Washington State, is largely dependent upon Oregon White Oak trees. At Fort Lewis near Tacoma in Washington State, efforts are being made to preserve the squirrel's declining oak prairie habitat. In return for providing a nutritious food, squirrels and other animals aid in the reproduction of oak trees by dispersing and burying the acorns. Birds that eat Oregon White Oak acorns include Wild Turkeys, Band-tailed Pigeons, Woodpeckers, Jays as well as many others. Oregon White Oak provides cover and shade for many species of wildlife.
Sadler's Oak, Quercus sadleriana, and Huckleberry Oak, Q. vaccinifolia are shrubby evergreen oaks that are native to southern Oregon; these make good additions to the landscape due to their small size and value to wildlife.
This entry was posted in Broadleaved Trees on September 15, 2014 by habitatdana.


Agali is a protected bay in the middle of the open sea –hence its name ("hug" in Greek)- and a small summer settlement. Ideal for those who want an accommodation by the sea, hearing its sound from their roomand having meals at one of the tavernas or snack bars of the area. The beach consists of fine white sand.
Agali is of easy approach as it can be reached by car or motorcycle or the local bus in just 5 minutes from Hora.


text:
Oak Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) and neighborhood in Washington County, Oregon, United States. The CDP population was 9,050 at the 2000 census. It is on unincorporated land north of Beaverton, west of Cedar Mill, and south/southeast of Bethany. The CDP is roughly bounded by the Sunset Highway on the south, West Union Road on the north, Northwest 174th Avenue on the west, and Northwest 143rd Avenue on the east. The U.S. Postal Service has assigned Beaverton addresses to the area. Fire protection and EMS services are provided through Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue.

The Oak Hills neighborhood is substantially smaller than the CDP, and is contained within the area bounded by Cornell Road on the south, West Union Road on the north, Bethany Boulevard on the west, and Northwest 143rd Avenue on the east. It was a planned community and was built in the 1960s. The first ten homes were completed in May 1965, the first of about 650 planned, in an area of approximately . Oak Hills today includes around 650 residences, of which 627 are single-family homes.  It is managed by the Oak Hills Homeowners Association (OHHA).

The neighborhood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013, as the Oak Hills Historic District.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,050 people, 3,397 households, and 2,374 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 5,864.8 people per square mile (2,269.0/km2). There were 3,478 housing units at an average density of 2,253.9 per square mile (872.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 78.46% White, 1.28% African American, 0.43% Native American, 13.76% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 3.01% from other races, and 2.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.82% of the population.

There were 3,397 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 34.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $61,217, and the median income for a family was $71,849. Males had a median income of $53,000 versus $29,864 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,163. About 1.4% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links
 Oak Hills Homeowner's Association website
 Oak Hills Oracle newsletter

Census-designated places in Oregon
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Oregon
Neighborhoods in Oregon
Portland metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Oregon
Planned communities in the United States
1965 establishments in Oregon
Census-designated places in Washington County, Oregon
Unincorporated communities in Oregon


It's easy to remember to be thankful when spending Thanksgiving on Edisto Beach.
Every year, more and more people choose to come to the island to spend the holidays. It gives families and friends a chance to get together to share good food, good times, and, of course, football while enjoying all that the beach has to offer.
Rental properties can be had for the lowest rates of the year, so if you've always wanted to stay on front beach but can't afford it during the summer months, then take advantage of the affordable prices and stuff your bird while looking out over the Atlantic.
Late November is also a great time to try staying at the campground either on the beach or on the island. Whether you rent a cabin, stay in your own RV, or pitch a tent, both campgrounds provide visitors with a unique experience. Plus, camping provides a more authentic version of what the first Thanksgiving was all about. After all, the pilgrims and Native Americans did not have all the modern conveniences to prepare their meal like we have today.
Don't worry about chilly temperatures, either. Late November is certainly one of the cold months down here, but it's nothing like what much of the country faces. Temperatures rarely dip below 50 during the day, although they can get down into the 30s at night.
Some of the best things to do while spending time on Edisto Beach (or the island) during the Thanksgiving holiday involve exploring some of the many parts of the island. Botany Bay Plantation Heritage and Wildlife Management is a place to go for nature walks, canoeing, biking, horseback riding (provided you have your own horse), and to explore some of Edisto's historical past.
You might also want to visit the state park to walk the trails and head out to the Native American oyster midden. This collection of discarded oyster shells dates back to the time when Edisto was home to the Edistow tribe. It's a perfect way to think back to the first Thanksgiving and recognize what contributions Native Americans had on Edisto.
Ready to make your holiday a happy one? Use our rental search to find the right vacation rental for your Thanksgiving Edisto getaway.


text:
var restify, restifyOAuth2;

restify = require('restify');

restifyOAuth2 = require('restify-oauth2-oauthd');

module.exports = function(env) {
  var _config, auth, db_login, db_register, hooks;
  auth = {};
  _config = {
    expire: 3600 * 5
  };
  db_register = env.utilities.check({
    name: /^.{3,42}$/,
    pass: /^.{6,42}$/
  }, function(data, callback) {
    return env.data.redis.get('adm:pass', function(e, r) {
      var dynsalt, pass;
      if (e || r) {
        return callback(new env.utilities.check.Error('Unable to register'));
      }
      dynsalt = Math.floor(Math.random() * 9999999);
      pass = env.data.generateHash(data.pass + dynsalt);
      return env.data.redis.mset('adm:salt', dynsalt, 'adm:pass', pass, 'adm:name', data.name, function(err, res) {
        if (err) {
          return callback(err);
        }
        return callback();
      });
    });
  });
  db_login = env.utilities.check({
    name: /^.{3,42}$/,
    pass: /^.{6,42}$/
  }, function(data, callback) {
    return env.data.redis.mget(['adm:pass', 'adm:name', 'adm:salt'], function(err, replies) {
      var calcpass;
      if (err) {
        return callback(err);
      }
      if (!replies[1]) {
        return callback(null, false);
      }
      calcpass = env.data.generateHash(data.pass + replies[2]);
      if (replies[0] !== calcpass || replies[1] !== data.name) {
        return callback(new env.utilities.check.Error("Invalid email or password"));
      }
      return callback(null, replies[1]);
    });
  });
  hooks = {
    grantClientToken: function(credentials, req, cb) {
      var next;
      if (env.data.redis.last_error) {
        return cb(new env.utilities.check.Error(env.data.redis.last_error));
      }
      next = function() {
        var token;
        token = env.data.generateUid();
        return (env.data.redis.multi([['hmset', 'session:' + token, 'date', (new Date).getTime()], ['expire', 'session:' + token, _config.expire]])).exec(function(err, r) {
          if (err) {
            return cb(err);
          }
          return cb(null, token);
        });
      };
      return db_login({
        name: credentials.clientId,
        pass: credentials.clientSecret
      }, function(err, res) {
        if (err) {
          if (err.message === "Invalid email or password") {
            return cb(null, false);
          }
          if (err) {
            return cb(err);
          }
        }
        if (res) {
          return next();
        }
        return db_register({
          name: credentials.clientId,
          pass: credentials.clientSecret
        }, function(err, res) {
          if (err) {
            return cb(err);
          }
          return next();
        });
      });
    },
    authenticateToken: function(token, req, cb) {
      if (env.data.redis.last_error) {
        return cb(null, false);
      }
      return env.data.redis.hgetall('session:' + token, function(err, res) {
        if (err) {
          return cb(err);
        }
        if (!res) {
          return cb(null, false);
        }
        req.clientId = res;
        req.token = token;
        return cb(null, true);
      });
    }
  };
  env.middlewares.auth = {};
  env.middlewares.auth.needed = function(req, res, next) {
    var cb, ref, token;
    cb = function() {
      req.user = req.clientId;
      req.user.id = 'admin';
      if (req.body == null) {
        req.body = {};
      }
      return next();
    };
    if (env.data.redis.last_error) {
      return cb();
    }
    if (req.clientId) {
      return cb();
    }
    token = (ref = req.headers.Authorization) != null ? ref.replace(/^Bearer /, '') : void 0;
    if (!token) {
      return next(new restify.ResourceNotFoundError(req.url + ' does not exist'));
    }
    return env.data.redis.hget('session:' + token, 'date', function(err, res) {
      if (!res) {
        return next(new restify.ResourceNotFoundError(req.url + ' does not exist'));
      }
      req.clientId = 'admin';
      return cb();
    });
  };
  env.middlewares.auth.needAccess = function(right) {
    return env.middlewares.auth.needed;
  };
  env.middlewares.auth.optional = function(req, res, next) {
    var cb, ref, token;
    cb = function() {
      req.user = req.clientId;
      req.user.id = 'admin';
      if (req.body == null) {
        req.body = {};
      }
      return next();
    };
    if (env.data.redis.last_error) {
      return cb();
    }
    if (req.clientId) {
      return cb();
    }
    token = (ref = req.headers.cookie) != null ? ref.match(/accessToken=%22(.*?)%22/) : void 0;
    token = token != null ? token[1] : void 0;
    if (!token) {
      return cb();
    }
    return env.data.redis.hget('session:' + token, 'date', function(err, res) {
      if (!res) {
        return cb();
      }
      req.clientId = 'admin';
      return cb();
    });
  };
  auth.init = function() {
    return restifyOAuth2.cc(env.server, {
      hooks: hooks,
      tokenEndpoint: env.config.base + '/token',
      tokenExpirationTime: _config.expire
    });
  };
  auth.setup = function(callback) {
    env.server.post(env.config.base + '/signin', (function(_this) {
      return function(req, res, next) {
        res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
        return hooks.grantClientToken({
          clientId: req.body.name,
          clientSecret: req.body.pass
        }, req, function(e, token) {
          var expireDate;
          if (!e && !token) {
            e = new env.utilities.check.Error('Invalid email or password');
          }
          if (token) {
            expireDate = new Date((new Date - 0) + _config.expire * 1000);
            res.setHeader('Content-Type', '');
            res.json({
              accessToken: token,
              expires: expireDate.getTime()
            });
          }
          if (e) {
            if (e.status === "fail") {
              if (e.body.name) {
                e = new env.utilities.check.Error("Invalid email format");
              }
              if (e.body.pass) {
                e = new env.utilities.check.Error("Invalid password format (must be 6 characters min)");
              }
            }
            res.send(400, e.message);
          }
          return next();
        });
      };
    })(this));
    env.server.get(env.config.base + '/api/apps', env.middlewares.auth.needed, function(req, res, next) {
      return env.data.apps.getByOwner('admin', function(err, apps) {
        res.json(apps);
        return next();
      });
    });
    env.events.on('app.create', function(user, app) {
      if (user != null ? user.id : void 0) {
        return env.data.redis.sadd('u:' + user.id + ':apps', app.id);
      }
    });
    env.events.on('app.remove', function(user, app) {
      if (user != null ? user.id : void 0) {
        return env.data.redis.srem('u:' + user.id + ':apps', app.id);
      }
    });
    return callback();
  };
  return auth;
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Requires no technical knowledge. Just fill in some information of your, you will have a professional Woocommerce invoice & delivery (Packing slip) template matching your brand identity. All you have to do is pay one time for this plugin, no monthly cost.


text:
package com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.analyzer;

import static com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.analyzer.Util.message;
import static com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.Util.isOverloadedVersion;
import static com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.Util.isResolvable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.Class;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.ClassOrInterface;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.Declaration;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.MethodOrValue;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.ProducedType;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.TypeDeclaration;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.TypeParameter;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.model.Value;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.tree.Node;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.tree.Tree;
import com.redhat.ceylon.compiler.typechecker.tree.Visitor;

/**
 * Checks associated to the traversal of the hierarchy:
 * - detect circularity in inheritance
 * - All formal must be implemented as actual by concrete classes
 * - may not inherit two declarations with the same name that do not share a common supertype
 * - may not inherit two declarations with the same name unless redefined in subclass
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard <emmanuel@hibernate.org>
 */
public class TypeHierarchyVisitor extends Visitor {

    private final Map<TypeDeclaration,Type> types = new HashMap<TypeDeclaration, Type>();

    private static final class Type {
        public Map<String,Members> membersByName = new HashMap<String, Members>();
        public TypeDeclaration declaration;
        public static final class Members {
            public String name;
            public Set<Declaration> formals = new LinkedHashSet<Declaration>();
            //public Set<Declaration> concretesOnInterfaces = new LinkedHashSet<Declaration>();
            public Set<Declaration> actuals = new HashSet<Declaration>();
            public Set<Declaration> actualsNonFormals = new HashSet<Declaration>();
            public Set<Declaration> defaults = new HashSet<Declaration>();
            public Set<Declaration> nonFormalsNonDefaults = new HashSet<Declaration>();
			public Set<Declaration> shared = new HashSet<Declaration>();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return declaration.getName();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Tree.ObjectDefinition that) {
        Value value = that.getDeclarationModel();
        Class anonymousClass = (Class) value.getType().getDeclaration();
        validateMemberRefinement(that, anonymousClass);
        super.visit(that);
        //an object definition is always concrete
        List<Type> orderedTypes = sortDAGAndBuildMetadata(value.getTypeDeclaration(), that);
        checkForFormalsNotImplemented(that, orderedTypes);
        checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceNotOverridden(that, orderedTypes, anonymousClass);
        checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceWoCommonAncestor(that, orderedTypes, anonymousClass);
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Tree.ObjectArgument that) {
        Value value = that.getDeclarationModel();
        Class anonymousClass = (Class) value.getType().getDeclaration();
        validateMemberRefinement(that, anonymousClass);
        super.visit(that);
        //an object definition is always concrete
        List<Type> orderedTypes = sortDAGAndBuildMetadata(value.getTypeDeclaration(), that);
        checkForFormalsNotImplemented(that, orderedTypes);
        checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceNotOverridden(that, orderedTypes, anonymousClass);
        checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceWoCommonAncestor(that, orderedTypes, anonymousClass);
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Tree.ClassOrInterface that) {
        ClassOrInterface classOrInterface = that.getDeclarationModel();
        validateMemberRefinement(that, classOrInterface);
        super.visit(that);
        if (!classOrInterface.isAlias()) {
            boolean concrete = !classOrInterface.isAbstract() && !classOrInterface.isFormal();
            List<Type> orderedTypes = sortDAGAndBuildMetadata(classOrInterface, that);
            if (concrete) {
                checkForFormalsNotImplemented(that, orderedTypes);
            }
            checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceNotOverridden(that, orderedTypes, classOrInterface);
            checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceWoCommonAncestor(that, orderedTypes, classOrInterface);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Tree.TypeConstraint that) {
        super.visit(that);
        final TypeParameter typeParameter = that.getDeclarationModel();
        sortDAGAndBuildMetadata(typeParameter, that);
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Tree.Declaration that) {
        super.visit(that);
        Declaration dec = that.getDeclarationModel();
        if (dec.isClassOrInterfaceMember() && dec.isActual()) {
            checkForShortcutRefinement(that, dec);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Tree.BaseMemberExpression that) {
        super.visit(that);
        Declaration dec = that.getDeclaration();
        if (dec instanceof MethodOrValue &&
                ((MethodOrValue) dec).isShortcutRefinement()) {
            checkForShortcutRefinement(that, dec);
        }
    }

    private static void checkForShortcutRefinement(Node that, Declaration dec) {
        for (Declaration im: ((ClassOrInterface) dec.getContainer()).getInheritedMembers(dec.getName())) {
            if (im instanceof MethodOrValue &&
                    ((MethodOrValue) im).isShortcutRefinement()) {
                that.addError("refines a non-formal, non-default member: " +
                        message(im));
            }
        }
    }

    private void checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceWoCommonAncestor(Tree.StatementOrArgument that,
            List<Type> orderedTypes, ClassOrInterface classOrInterface) {
        Type aggregateType = new Type();
        for(Type currentType : orderedTypes) {
            for (Type.Members currentTypeMembers:currentType.membersByName.values()) {
                String name = currentTypeMembers.name;
                Type.Members aggregateMembers = aggregateType.membersByName.get(name);
                if (aggregateMembers==null) {
                    //not accumulated yet, no need to check
                    aggregateMembers = new Type.Members();
                    aggregateMembers.name = name;
                    aggregateType.membersByName.put(name,aggregateMembers);
                }
                else {
                    boolean superMemberIsShared = !aggregateMembers.shared.isEmpty();
                    boolean currentMemberIsShared = !currentTypeMembers.shared.isEmpty();
                    if (superMemberIsShared && currentMemberIsShared) {
                        boolean isMemberNameOnAncestor = isMemberNameOnAncestor(currentType, name);
                        if (!isMemberNameOnAncestor) {
                            TypeDeclaration otherType = getTypeDeclarationFor(aggregateMembers);
                        	if (!mixedInBySupertype(currentType.declaration, otherType, classOrInterface)) {
                        		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("may not inherit two declarations with the same name that do not share a common supertype: ");
                                sb.append(name)
                                  .append(" is defined by supertypes ")
                        		  .append(currentType.declaration.getName())
                        		  .append(" and ")
                        		  .append(otherType.getName());
                        		that.addError(sb.toString());
                        	}
                        }
                    }
                }
                pourCurrentTypeInfoIntoAggregatedType(currentTypeMembers, aggregateMembers);
            }
        }
    }

    private void checkForDoubleMemberInheritanceNotOverridden(Tree.StatementOrArgument that,
            List<Type> orderedTypes, ClassOrInterface classOrInterface) {
        Type aggregateType = new Type();
        int size = orderedTypes.size();
        for(int index = size-1;index>=0;index--) {
            Type currentType = orderedTypes.get(index);
            for (Type.Members currentTypeMembers:currentType.membersByName.values()) {
                String name = currentTypeMembers.name;
                Type.Members aggregateMembers = aggregateType.membersByName.get(name);
                if (aggregateMembers==null) {
                    //not accumulated yet, no need to check
                    aggregateMembers = new Type.Members();
                    aggregateMembers.name = name;
                    aggregateType.membersByName.put(name,aggregateMembers);
                }
                else {
                    boolean subtypeMemberIsShared = !aggregateMembers.shared.isEmpty();
                    boolean currentMemberIsShared = !currentTypeMembers.shared.isEmpty();
                    if (subtypeMemberIsShared && currentMemberIsShared) {
                        boolean isMemberRefined = isMemberRefined(orderedTypes,index,name,currentTypeMembers);
                        boolean isMemberNameOnAncestor = isMemberNameOnAncestor(currentType, name);
                        if (!isMemberRefined && isMemberNameOnAncestor) {
                            TypeDeclaration otherType = getTypeDeclarationFor(aggregateMembers);
                        	if (!mixedInBySupertype(currentType.declaration, otherType, classOrInterface)) {
                        		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("may not inherit two declarations with the same name unless redefined in subclass: ");
                                sb.append(name)
                                  .append(" is defined by supertypes ")
                        		  .append(currentType.declaration.getName())
                        		  .append(" and ")
                        		  .append(otherType.getName());
                        		that.addError(sb.toString());
                        	}
                        }
                    }
                }
                pourCurrentTypeInfoIntoAggregatedType(currentTypeMembers, aggregateMembers);
            }
        }
    }

    private void pourCurrentTypeInfoIntoAggregatedType(Type.Members currentTypeMembers, Type.Members aggregateMembers) {
        aggregateMembers.nonFormalsNonDefaults.addAll(currentTypeMembers.nonFormalsNonDefaults);
        aggregateMembers.actuals.addAll(currentTypeMembers.actuals);
        aggregateMembers.formals.addAll(currentTypeMembers.formals);
        //aggregateMembers.concretesOnInterfaces.addAll(currentTypeMembers.concretesOnInterfaces);
        aggregateMembers.actualsNonFormals.addAll(currentTypeMembers.actualsNonFormals);
        aggregateMembers.defaults.addAll(currentTypeMembers.defaults);
        aggregateMembers.shared.addAll(currentTypeMembers.shared);
    }

    private boolean isMemberNameOnAncestor(Type currentType, String name) {
        //retrieve inherited members (shared)
        return !currentType.declaration.getInheritedMembers(name).isEmpty();
    }

    private boolean mixedInBySupertype(TypeDeclaration currentType, TypeDeclaration otherType,
            ClassOrInterface classOrInterface) {
        TypeDeclaration et = classOrInterface.getExtendedTypeDeclaration();
        if (et!=null &&
                et.inherits(currentType) &&
                et.inherits(otherType)) {
            return true;
        }
        for (TypeDeclaration st: classOrInterface.getSatisfiedTypeDeclarations()) {
            if (st!=null &&
                    st.inherits(currentType) &&
                    st.inherits(otherType)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isMemberRefined(List<Type> orderedTypes, int index, String name, Type.Members currentTypeMembers) {
        int size = orderedTypes.size();
        Declaration declarationOfSupertypeMember = getMemberDeclaration(currentTypeMembers);
        for (int subIndex = size-1 ; subIndex>index;subIndex--) {
            Type type = orderedTypes.get(subIndex);
            //has a direct member and supertype as inherited members
            Declaration directMember = type.declaration.getDirectMember(name, null, false);
            boolean isMemberRefined = directMember!=null && directMember.isShared(); //&& !(directMember instanceof Parameter);
            isMemberRefined = isMemberRefined && type.declaration.getInheritedMembers(name).contains(declarationOfSupertypeMember);
            if (isMemberRefined) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private TypeDeclaration getTypeDeclarationFor(Type.Members aggregateMembers) {
        Declaration memberDeclaration = getMemberDeclaration(aggregateMembers);
        return memberDeclaration == null ? null : memberDeclaration.getDeclaringType(memberDeclaration).getDeclaration();
    }

    private Declaration getMemberDeclaration(Type.Members aggregateMembers) {
        if (!aggregateMembers.formals.isEmpty()) {
            return aggregateMembers.formals.iterator().next();
        }
        if (!aggregateMembers.defaults.isEmpty()) {
            return aggregateMembers.defaults.iterator().next();
        }
        if (!aggregateMembers.actuals.isEmpty()) {
            return aggregateMembers.actuals.iterator().next();
        }
        if (!aggregateMembers.nonFormalsNonDefaults.isEmpty()) {
            return aggregateMembers.nonFormalsNonDefaults.iterator().next();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void checkForFormalsNotImplemented(Tree.StatementOrArgument that, List<Type> orderedTypes) {
        Type aggregation = buildAggregatedType(orderedTypes);
        for (Type.Members members:aggregation.membersByName.values()) {
            if (!members.formals.isEmpty() && members.actualsNonFormals.isEmpty()) {
                Declaration declaringType = (Declaration) members.formals.iterator().next().getContainer();
				that.addError("formal member " + members.name +
                		" of " + declaringType.getName() +
                        " not implemented in class hierarchy", 300);
            }
            /*if (!members.concretesOnInterfaces.isEmpty() && members.actualsNonFormals.isEmpty()) {
                Declaration declaringType = (Declaration) members.concretesOnInterfaces.iterator().next().getContainer();
                that.addWarning("interface member " + members.name +
                		" of " + declaringType.getName() +
                        " not implemented in class hierarchy (concrete interface members not yet supported)");
            }*/
        }
    }

    //accumulate all members of a type hierarchy
    private Type buildAggregatedType(List<Type> orderedTypes) {
        int size = orderedTypes.size();
        Type aggregation = new Type();
        for (int index = size-1;index>=0;index--) {
            Type current = orderedTypes.get(index);
            for (Type.Members currentMembers:current.membersByName.values()) {
                Type.Members aggregateMembers = aggregation.membersByName.get(currentMembers.name);
                if (aggregateMembers==null) {
                    aggregateMembers = new Type.Members();
                    aggregateMembers.name = currentMembers.name;
                    aggregation.membersByName.put(currentMembers.name,aggregateMembers);
                }
                pourCurrentTypeInfoIntoAggregatedType(currentMembers, aggregateMembers);
                //if an actual implementation high in the hierarchy is overridden as formal => do not add
                //remember we go from most specific to most generic type
                for (Declaration actualNonFormal : currentMembers.actualsNonFormals) {
                    for (Declaration formal : aggregateMembers.formals) {
                        if (formal.getName().equals(actualNonFormal.getName())) {
                            if (!formal.getUnit().getPackage().getModule().isJava() ||
                                    !formal.isInterfaceMember()) {
                                aggregateMembers.actualsNonFormals.remove(actualNonFormal);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return aggregation;
    }

    //sort type hierarchy from most abstract to most concrete
    private List<Type> sortDAGAndBuildMetadata(TypeDeclaration declaration, Node errorReporter) {
        //Apply a partial sort on the class hierarchy which is a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)
        // with subclasses pointing to superclasses or interfaces
        //use depth-first plus a stack fo processed nodes to detect non DAG
        //http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting
        List<Type> sortedDag = new ArrayList<Type>();
        List<TypeDeclaration> visitedDeclarationPerBranch = new ArrayList<TypeDeclaration>();
        Set<TypeDeclaration> visited = new HashSet<TypeDeclaration>();
        visitDAGNode(declaration, sortedDag, visited, visitedDeclarationPerBranch, errorReporter);
        return sortedDag;
    }

    private void visitDAGNode(TypeDeclaration declaration, List<Type> sortedDag,
            Set<TypeDeclaration> visited, List<TypeDeclaration> stackOfProcessedType,
            Node errorReporter) {
        if (declaration == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (checkCyclicInheritance(declaration, stackOfProcessedType, errorReporter)) {
            return; //stop the cycle here but try and process the rest
        }

        if ( visited.contains(declaration) ) {
            return;
        }
        visited.add(declaration);
        Type type = getOrBuildType(declaration);

        stackOfProcessedType.add(declaration);
        visitDAGNode(declaration.getExtendedTypeDeclaration(), sortedDag, visited, stackOfProcessedType, errorReporter);
        for (TypeDeclaration superSatisfiedType : declaration.getSatisfiedTypeDeclarations()) {
            visitDAGNode(superSatisfiedType, sortedDag, visited, stackOfProcessedType, errorReporter);
        }
        for (ProducedType superSatisfiedType : declaration.getBrokenSupertypes()) {
            visitDAGNode(superSatisfiedType.getDeclaration(), sortedDag, visited, stackOfProcessedType, errorReporter);
        }
        stackOfProcessedType.remove(stackOfProcessedType.size()-1);
        sortedDag.add(type);
    }

    private boolean checkCyclicInheritance(TypeDeclaration declaration,
            List<TypeDeclaration> stackOfProcessedType, Node errorReporter) {
        final int matchingIndex = stackOfProcessedType.indexOf(declaration);
        if (matchingIndex!=-1) {
            /*StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("cyclical inheritance in ");
            sb.append(declaration.getName());
            sb.append(" (involving ");
            for (int index = stackOfProcessedType.size()-1;index>matchingIndex;index--) {
                sb.append(stackOfProcessedType.get(index).getName()).append(", ");
            }
            removeTrailing(", ", sb);
            sb.append(")");
            errorReporter.addError(sb.toString());
            return true;*/
        }
        return false;
    }

    /*private void removeTrailing(String trailingString, StringBuilder sb) {
        final int length = sb.length();
        sb.delete(length-trailingString.length(), length);
    }*/

    private Type getOrBuildType(TypeDeclaration declaration) {
        Type type = types.get(declaration);
        if (type == null) {
            type = new Type();
            type.declaration = declaration;
            for (Declaration member: declaration.getMembers()) {
                if (!(member instanceof MethodOrValue ||
                      member instanceof Class) ||
                        member.isStaticallyImportable()) {
                    continue;
                }
                final String name = member.getName();
                Type.Members members = type.membersByName.get(name);
                if (members==null) {
                    members = new Type.Members();
                    members.name = name;
                    type.membersByName.put(name,members);
                }
                if (member.isActual()) {
                    members.actuals.add(member);
                    if (!member.isFormal()) {
                        members.actualsNonFormals.add(member);
                    }
                }
                if (member.isFormal()) {
                    members.formals.add(member);
                }
                /*if (!member.isFormal() && member.isInterfaceMember()) {
                	members.concretesOnInterfaces.add(member);
                }*/
                if (member.isDefault()) {
                    members.defaults.add(member);
                }
                if (!member.isFormal()&&!member.isDefault()) {
                    members.nonFormalsNonDefaults.add(member);
                }
                if (member.isShared()) {
                    members.shared.add(member);
                }
            }
            types.put(declaration,type);
        }
        return type;
    }

    private void validateMemberRefinement(Tree.StatementOrArgument that,
            TypeDeclaration td) {
        if (!td.isInconsistentType()) {
            List<ProducedType> supertypes = td.getType().getSupertypes();
            Set<String> errors = new HashSet<String>();
            for (ProducedType st: supertypes) {
                if (td instanceof ClassOrInterface &&
                        !((ClassOrInterface) td).isAbstract() &&
                        !((ClassOrInterface) td).isAlias()) {
                    for (Declaration d: st.getDeclaration().getMembers()) {
                        if (d.isShared() && !isOverloadedVersion(d) && isResolvable(d) &&
                                !errors.contains(d.getName())) {
                            Declaration r = td.getMember(d.getName(), null, false);
                            if (r==null || !r.refines(d) &&
                                    //squash bogus error when there is a dupe declaration
                                    !r.getContainer().equals(td)) {
                                //TODO: This seems to dupe some checks that are already
                                //      done in TypeHierarchyVisitor, resulting in
                                //      multiple errors
                                //TODO: figure out which other declaration causes the
                                //      problem and display it to the user!
                                if (r==null) {
                                    that.addError("member " + d.getName() +
                                            " is inherited ambiguously by " + td.getName() +
                                            " from " + st.getDeclaration().getName() +
                                            " and another unrelated supertype");
                                }
                                else {
                                    //TODO: I'm not really certain that the following
                                    //      condition is correct, we really should
                                    //      check that the other declaration is a Java
                                    //      interface member (see the TODO above)
                                    if (!(d.getUnit().getPackage().getModule().isJava() &&
                                            r.getUnit().getPackage().getModule().isJava() &&
                                            r.isInterfaceMember() &&
                                            d.isClassMember())) {
                                        that.addError("member " + d.getName() +
                                                " is inherited ambiguously by " + td.getName() +
                                                " from " + st.getDeclaration().getName() +
                                                " and another subtype of " + ((TypeDeclaration) r.getContainer()).getName() +
                                                " and so must be refined by " + td.getName(), 350);
                                    }
                                }
                                errors.add(d.getName());
                            }
                            /*else if (!r.getContainer().equals(td)) { //the case where the member is actually declared by the current type is handled by checkRefinedTypeAndParameterTypes()
                                //TODO: I think this case never occurs, because getMember() always
                                //      returns null in the case of an ambiguity
                                List<ProducedType> typeArgs = new ArrayList<ProducedType>();
                                if (d instanceof Generic) {
                                    for (TypeParameter refinedTypeParam: ((Generic) d).getTypeParameters()) {
                                        typeArgs.add(refinedTypeParam.getType());
                                    }
                                }
                                ProducedType t = td.getType().getTypedReference(r, typeArgs).getType();
                                ProducedType it = st.getTypedReference(d, typeArgs).getType();
                                checkAssignable(t, it, that, "type of member " + d.getName() +
                                        " must be assignable to all types inherited from instantiations of " +
                                        st.getDeclaration().getName());
                            }*/
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}


When planning a visit to Gothenburg, don't miss the magnificent architecture throughout the city. Gothenburg ranks as the second largest city in Sweden and possesses the world's most uniquely designed buildings.
The quay at Rosenlund has always been a natural pilgrimage for fresh fish for the Gothenburgers. The classic Feskekôrka market hall is simply a must to visit in town.
Kungsgatan (Kings Street) is a 930 metres long pedestrian street famous for shopping, cafées and restaurants.


GTS Languages Services is an American company that offers translation services in approximately 60 languages. GTS uses human translation methods, in combination with machine translation or software assistance in certain instances. Additionally, GTS offer a machine translation plugin, a widget and a GTS website translator. These are all free products that appear to be designed to convert non-paying customers at a latter date. The translation ordering process is handled online through the website and managed through their translation software. All orders placed are guaranteed a same-day price quote by using the website form.
GTS provide a wide range of language translation services, though they specialize in document translation, website translation, and software localization, along with machine translation products that they develop and support.
The document translation services that GTS offer are common across most providers. Financial documents, medical services for pharmaceutical and medical device companies, patent translation work, human resources material and legal documents are all available.
This is a big area of business for GTS, and the online translation industry as a whole. GTS have a standard offer in regards to human translation of customers websites, however they do promote their translation plugin and GTS Website Translator in this space too. The plugin works for WordPress websites and can translate in 30 languages. Their website translator is an application that allows clients to download an HTML file ready for publishing to their site. We have not assessed the quality of these products, however GTS themselves advise using human translators for the important work.
A huge market space that GTS is heavily focused on. Their model is unique, and they state that they have expert software translators that use professional translation software and computer aided translation (CAT) tools. A QA team then tests the final product for local authenticity and smooth navigation from a user perspective.
GTS delivers a manual price quote when a customer places an order online. Although this slows down the process, they sell it as a positive feature, since a project manager needs to thoroughly understand the content. Customers then receive an official quote via email. Orders can be tracked through the system and downloaded when completed.
The translation process flows through a project manager who allocates the work to one or many translators. Their translators use translation memory (TM) software through the process, and GTS states that this is to ensure consistency of translations for key terms when one or more translators are working on a job.
Pricing is less clear with GTS than some of their competitors, and complexity and time frames naturally influence the final price — however a clear per word rate is not advertised.
GTS is a certified translation service provider that meets ISO 9001:2008 standards. Their translators are screened for experience, certifications and software skills. The company offers a lifetime guarantee on the translation work for fixes and corrections.
GTS combines a unique mix of human and machine translation. The majority of the industry strive to emphasize that they use human only translation methods. If the machines can eliminate human error and provide consistency, then this is great. The trust in machine translation across the industry and in the eyes of the public is still low, so this is a bold move from GTS Languages Services. Their pricing could be more transparent and the size of their translator workforce is not advertised, but these facts aside, the company presents as a very solid online translation service provider.
I didn't realize how vast translation services were in today's society.
I like that the price is manually quoted. It is a better business practice than just charging a flat rate. That way, customers only pay for the services that they need.
skmkfkdasmfkI think translation websites are great because they can help a lot of people understand another language.
Translation services are so vital – this sounds like an excellent way to do it.
Software Localization does seem like a huge market place to thrive in.


text:
namespace blink {

// All transform caches invalidate themselves by tracking a local cache
// generation, and invalidating their cache if their cache generation disagrees
// with s_global_generation.
unsigned GeometryMapperTransformCache::s_global_generation = 1;

void GeometryMapperTransformCache::ClearCache() {
  s_global_generation++;
}

bool GeometryMapperTransformCache::IsValid() const {
  return cache_generation_ == s_global_generation;
}

void GeometryMapperTransformCache::Update(
    const TransformPaintPropertyNode& node) {
  DCHECK_NE(cache_generation_, s_global_generation);
  cache_generation_ = s_global_generation;

  if (node.IsRoot()) {
    DCHECK(node.IsIdentity());
    to_2d_translation_root_ = gfx::Vector2dF();
    root_of_2d_translation_ = &node;
    plane_root_transform_ = nullptr;
    screen_transform_ = nullptr;
    screen_transform_updated_ = true;

    DCHECK(node.ScrollNode());
    nearest_scroll_translation_ = &node;
    return;
  }

  const GeometryMapperTransformCache& parent =
      node.UnaliasedParent()->GetTransformCache();

  has_fixed_ = node.RequiresCompositingForFixedPosition() || parent.has_fixed_;
  has_sticky_ =
      node.RequiresCompositingForStickyPosition() || parent.has_sticky_;

  is_backface_hidden_ =
      node.IsBackfaceHiddenInternal(parent.is_backface_hidden_);

  nearest_scroll_translation_ =
      node.ScrollNode() ? &node : parent.nearest_scroll_translation_;

  nearest_directly_composited_ancestor_ =
      node.HasDirectCompositingReasons()
          ? &node
          : parent.nearest_directly_composited_ancestor_;

  if (node.IsIdentityOr2DTranslation()) {
    // We always use full matrix for animating transforms.
    DCHECK(!node.HasActiveTransformAnimation());
    root_of_2d_translation_ = parent.root_of_2d_translation_;
    to_2d_translation_root_ = parent.to_2d_translation_root_;
    const auto& translation = node.Translation2D();
    to_2d_translation_root_ += translation;

    if (parent.plane_root_transform_) {
      if (!plane_root_transform_)
        plane_root_transform_ = std::make_unique<PlaneRootTransform>();
      plane_root_transform_->plane_root = parent.plane_root();
      plane_root_transform_->to_plane_root = parent.to_plane_root();
      plane_root_transform_->to_plane_root.Translate(translation.x(),
                                                     translation.y());
      plane_root_transform_->from_plane_root = parent.from_plane_root();
      plane_root_transform_->from_plane_root.PostTranslate(-translation.x(),
                                                           -translation.y());
      plane_root_transform_->has_animation =
          parent.has_animation_to_plane_root();
    } else {
      // The parent doesn't have plane_root_transform_ means that the parent's
      // plane root is the same as the 2d translation root, so this node
      // which is a 2d translation also doesn't need plane root transform
      // because the plane root is still the same as the 2d translation root.
      plane_root_transform_ = nullptr;
    }
  } else {
    root_of_2d_translation_ = &node;
    to_2d_translation_root_ = gfx::Vector2dF();

    TransformationMatrix local = node.MatrixWithOriginApplied();
    bool is_plane_root = !local.IsFlat() || !local.IsInvertible();
    if (is_plane_root) {
      // We don't need plane root transform because the plane root is the same
      // as the 2d translation root.
      plane_root_transform_ = nullptr;
    } else {
      if (!plane_root_transform_)
        plane_root_transform_ = std::make_unique<PlaneRootTransform>();

      plane_root_transform_->plane_root = parent.plane_root();
      plane_root_transform_->to_plane_root.MakeIdentity();
      parent.ApplyToPlaneRoot(plane_root_transform_->to_plane_root);
      plane_root_transform_->to_plane_root.Multiply(local);
      plane_root_transform_->from_plane_root = local.Inverse();
      parent.ApplyFromPlaneRoot(plane_root_transform_->from_plane_root);
      plane_root_transform_->has_animation =
          parent.has_animation_to_plane_root() ||
          node.HasActiveTransformAnimation();
    }
  }

  // screen_transform_ will be updated only when needed.
  if (plane_root()->IsRoot()) {
    // We won't need screen_transform_.
    screen_transform_ = nullptr;
    screen_transform_updated_ = true;
  } else {
    screen_transform_updated_ = false;
  }
}

void GeometryMapperTransformCache::UpdateScreenTransform(
    const TransformPaintPropertyNode& node) {
  // The cache should have been updated.
  DCHECK_EQ(cache_generation_, s_global_generation);

  if (screen_transform_updated_)
    return;

  screen_transform_updated_ = true;

  // screen_transform_updated_ should have set to true in Update() if any of
  // the following DCHECKs would fail.
  DCHECK(!plane_root()->IsRoot());
  DCHECK(!node.IsRoot());

  auto* parent_node = node.UnaliasedParent();
  parent_node->UpdateScreenTransform();
  const auto& parent = parent_node->GetTransformCache();

  if (screen_transform_) {
    *screen_transform_ = ScreenTransform();
  } else {
    screen_transform_ = std::make_unique<ScreenTransform>();
  }

  parent.ApplyToScreen(screen_transform_->to_screen);
  if (node.FlattensInheritedTransform())
    screen_transform_->to_screen.FlattenTo2d();
  if (node.IsIdentityOr2DTranslation()) {
    const auto& translation = node.Translation2D();
    screen_transform_->to_screen.Translate(translation.x(), translation.y());
  } else {
    screen_transform_->to_screen.Multiply(node.MatrixWithOriginApplied());
  }

  auto to_screen_flattened = screen_transform_->to_screen;
  to_screen_flattened.FlattenTo2d();
  screen_transform_->projection_from_screen_is_valid =
      to_screen_flattened.GetInverse(
          &screen_transform_->projection_from_screen);

  screen_transform_->has_animation |= node.HasActiveTransformAnimation();
}

}  // namespace blink


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MAPS OF MILEPOST LOCATION on Nevada's Federal and State Highway System by May 08 Jim Gibbons Governor Susan Martinovich, P.E. Director Lyon Storey Co Lyon Washoe LAKE TAHOE 1.23 3. 28 Douglas 14.58 3 7.
$50,000, Units All Suites First time on the market. FOR SALE. Hotel & Extended Stay.


Newly available from Supra is a special Cool Pack featuring a trio of the brand's most popular silhouettes. First up is a look at the "Cool" iteration of Chad Muska's original Skytop.
The fine details of the Skytop design are enhanced by the subtle gradations of the cool greys in this color story. The upper is made of three different materials in three shades of grey: light grey suede, grey trubuck, and dark grey leather. The shoe has a padded grey mesh collar lining, and a white vulcanized sole with white foxing. The Skytop "Cool" is available at fine SUPRA retailers worldwide, and suprafootwear.com.