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У́лица Акаде́мика Илью́шина (до 1978 — Че́ховская у́лица) — улица в Северном административном округе города Москвы на территории района Аэропорт. Расположена между Красноармейской улицей и улицей Восьмого Марта. Нумерация домов начинается от Красноармейской улицы.

Происхождение названия
Названа 4 января 1978 года в честь Сергея Владимировича Ильюшина (1894—1977), советского авиаконструктора. Ранее носила название Чеховская улица, в честь писателя А. П. Чехова.

Здания и сооружения

По чётной стороне:
 Дом 8 — школа-филиал ГБОУ «Инженерно-техническая школа»
 Дом 16 — детский сад-филиал ГБОУ «Инженерно-техническая школа»

Транспорт

Автобус 105, 110 от метро Динамо. Электричка от Рижского вокзала до платформы Гражданская, далее 400 м.

Примечания

Литература
 Имена московских улиц: Топонимический словарь. — М.: ОГИ, 2007. ISBN 5-94282-432-0

Ссылки
 Карты Яндекс — Улица Академика Ильюшина
 Улица Академика Ильюшина на www.map.ru
 Интересные места и события на карте

Улицы Москвы, названные в честь людей

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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How will you send emails, place orders, deliver goods and services, and pay dues if your office is underwater? Do you know how to get the power back on, the servers plugged in, and your employees set up to work remotely, even if for just a short spell? These are the things a business continuity plan outlines in detail so you know how to get back online fast.
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Sinlung / Mizoram
It Flows Again After 18 Yrs in Mizoram
By Adam Halliday
After 18 years, Mizoram lifts ban on sale and consumption of alcohol in the State.
Aizawl, Jul 11 : Mizoram's Legislative Assembly Thursday passed a new law to legalize the sale and consumption of alcohol with stringent restrictions after a five-hour debate involving two-thirds of all members to end 18 years of prohibition in the state.
At 5.52 pm, Speaker Hiphei declared the Mizoram Liquor (Prohibition and Control) Bill 2014, or MLPC, passed after all 33 Congress MLAs favored it even as the six opposition MLAs walked out of the house in protest a minute before the announcement.
MLPC will replace the Mizoram Liquor (Total Prohibition) Act of 1995 (implemented two years later) and allow the consumption, sale, retail, manufacture, storage and transport of various kinds of alcohol including country-made ones.
MLPC will however rely heavily on permits, including for buying alcohol, and also provide for fines and jail-terms for a plethora of offences — these jail terms vary from five days to five years, the longest term to include offences such as drunk driving, causing 'nuisance' and drinking in public places although magistrates would be allowed amnesty powers to commute both fines and offences to five-days' community work.
MLPC will also empower any citizen to arrest offenders provided they hand them over to police or Excise and Narcotics officials;
"This is necessary because those who love the land and people and who volunteer and step up to keep vigil are empowered under the law," said Excise Minister R Lalzirliana, who introduced the bill, perhaps in response to sustained opposition to the lifting of prohibition by influential mass-based voluntary organisations and the Church.
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After more than 27 years at the helm of TripleInk, Christa Tiefenbacher-Hudson, the agency's co-founder and managing director, is retiring. Stephanie Cooper, vice president of translation services, and Uta Moncur, vice president of strategic operations and localization services, will jointly lead the agency.
TripleInk is a multilingual marketing communications agency that works across languages, cultures and borders to provide insightful strategies, meaningful translations and effective transcreations to companies who want to reach US ethnic and international markets. With a multinational client services team in Minneapolis and a worldwide network of independent linguistic, creative, and technical communication professionals, TripleInk has a virtual global footprint. The agency produces materials in all media, from audio-visual and print to interactive. TripleInk is a division of Martin|Williams, Inc., a company of the Omnicom Group.


以下是 慶州提阿莫度假屋 (Gyeongju Tiamo Pension) 的介紹 如果也跟我一樣喜歡不妨看看喔!
Offering a seasonal outdoor pool, Gyeongju Tiamo Pension is set in Gyeongju. Gyeongju World is 3.8 km from the property. Free private parking is available on site.
Featuring a terrace, all units are air conditioned and include cable flat-screen TV, laptop, and Nintendo Wii. There is also a kitchen, equipped with a microwave, fridge and stovetop. Gyeongju Tiamo Pension features free WiFi throughout the property. Towels are featured.
Gyeongju Tiamo Pension also includes a barbecue.
Free use of bicycles is available at the property and the area is popular for golfing and cycling. Seokguram is 4.3 km from Gyeongju Tiamo Pension. The nearest airport is Daegu International Airport, 61 km from Gyeongju Tiamo Pension.
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Igatpuri boasts of some breathtaking valleys such as the Bhatsa River Valley at the fag end of the Thal Ghat, where lush ravines are a part of the view. The renowned Camel Valley, also catches the eye.
One could even possibly stumble upon many waterfalls & creeks that fall over 1000 feet onto the base of the valley. Those who go there also pay their respects to the goddess of the Ghats at the Ghantadevi Mandir. A little further from Ghantadevi, a rough road leading to the railway line begins, across which, are five intersecting waterfalls that form a breathtaking sight.
Another such valley is the Konkankada Valley & its falls & the Randha Falls– which is best enjoyed at the peak of the monsoon season.
Tringalwadi Fort can be accessed through a small path on the mountain adjoining Igatpuri & trekking a bit further would take one straight to the Tringalwadi Lake & the Talegaon Lake.
The Trimbakeshwar Temple, another highlight of this region, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of the world. The extraordinary feature of the Jyotirlinga located here is that it has three faces embodying Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu & Lord Mahesh (Shiva). The temple is known for its appealing architecture and intricate sculptures, and it sits at the foothills of a mountain called Brahmagiri. The Godavari River originates on the Bramhagiri mountain & meets the sea near Rajamundry.
The Amruteshwar Temple is another attraction known for its detailed carvings in the Hemadpanti style. Other places to see are the Agasti Rishi Ashram, the Ratangad Fort. & the Davebandh Ganesh Temple.
If you would like details on the above-mentioned places, please do not hesitate to get in touch with our JenJon staff members.


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I just love your beautiful dining room. The curtains, chair pad and the chair makeover are all beautiful. Lovely photos, have a happy day and week ahead!
Hi Celestina, Your dining room is beautiful! I love the black hutch. I've been thinking of painting mine black. So classy looking. The aqua chair is adorable. Perfect spring touch. I love me some numbers so that is a bonus :-) pretty pretty!
I love seeing what you've been working on!
Much dear love to you!
My goodness ! you are so creative. Who would have thought of fish hook weights to balance the weight of the curtains. Wow ! Thanks for sharing.
Good Morning, Celeste. Great tip for making the drapes hang correctly. I adore the chair. That is one of my favorite colors. Your room is so pretty. Thank you for sharing and have a great Monday.
The aqua color you've added in there is perfect. I love the chair!
That looks wonderful! Love seeing the whole room and the full effect! I ended up with two clear bottle that said No.1 on them- they needed washing and the letters came right off! Grr... Wish I had your talent to paint them again!
Hi Celeste, your Dining room is just wonderful! I love those Curtains and the seatcushion..this fabrics is georgeous!
I always love the way you "style" your home!
Your Aqua chair adds a pop of accent color from the drapes so sweetly, You rock with your talents!
Congrats on accomplishing all your to do Spring list. Ours grew in scope and turned into a basement and garage plus powder room creation, Yikes Kitchen and 3 more rooms. Plus to think I had completed my Spring cleaning!!!!
i like the 'pop' of the chair!
Morning, I just noticed your scroll design over each window. I loved it!
Just gorgeous, Celestina! Your home has a warm touch to it with your beauty all around.
The Bahadur turned out quite pretty and so spring. I do not have a list of changes for the seasons but I do change out certain decor items.
Your curtains are just beautiful with your dining set, and what a great idea using the fishing weight.
Thank you for sharing the beauty of your home with us. You are always an inspiration.
This the season for a quay friend! Spring is here and I am so happy! Lovely paint job. The look is complete!
Hello Celestina your room is wonderful - I like it - everything is so perfect!!
It's the perfect pop of color!
Wow you have a beautiful dining room. I love the curtains and the chair you painted is so pretty. I like the acqua color of it! Thanks for sharing the lovely photos.
Pretty, Celeste! I do like that pattern and the colors in both the cushion and the drapes. Great tip on the drapes, too.
Very lovely dinning room! Love the pieces above the windows!
Your dining room is fit for a queen! All of your changes and touches are perfect. The chair is the pop of color that really finishes it off! Your decorating never ceases to amaze me. I loved your solution for the drapes. It's a trick my Mom used to use with all her drapes. Great memories and a fabulous reminder of that wise solution.
I always use lists. I think my lists have lists sometimes. I've been on a spring cleaning binge and have totally revamped my studio with better storage for all my fabrics and photos. I feel a ton lighter knowing things are in better order!
This is a lovely room, Celeste! The drapes are so pretty and the chair pad is perfect! I love the aqua chair! It's a lovely accent in this room! Your room is so elegant and I love the pops of color you have added! Sorry I have been missing lately; my Dad hasn't been doing well. Have a wonderful week!
Wonderful room and love your "fix"...simply brilliant. I can remember Grandmother doing the same, much to dismay of fishermen in the family. Those windows are fabulous...love them, Celeste.
That is such a great tip about the fishing weight, Celestina! Your curtains are just so pretty, I love the pattern and the colors. But I do know just what you mean about manufacturers taking short cuts. Seems like things just aren't always made "like they used to be"! And your chair is perfect for adding a fun pop of color to your pretty dining room! Love the numbers too, you always have such great ideas!!
I am in love with so many things here...but those polka dotted, blingy little lamp shades are my very favorite thing!
I have used lead sinkers before, too. They really work. Now I have cats that hang on them.
Love your dining room and the touches of Aqua...so pretty!!
Hi!!! I' m back. Your room is wonderful in every detail. The curtains, the fabric, the chair are stunning. Great makeover.
beautiful pop of color on the chair, celeste:) the weights do make a big difference in the curtains--thanks for sharing!
Wow Celestina! You did an amazing job in your dining room. It looks so inviting. I think I saw namecards on the table with my name....hehe Love that fabric, and your chair makeover is just perfect. It really does pop in the room.
Your dining room is beautiful. Love the aqua chair. I would have never thought of fishing weights, but they really did the job.
Your dining room looks beautiful, Celestina! The chair re-do turned out perfect. How smart of you to use those sinkers for the draperies.
I love the French pillow in your previous post, too.
What a great idea!!...I will have to keep that in mind!
Love the beautiful chair...great choice in color. The dining room looks so beautiful!!
Celeste, your dining room looks beautiful. How smart to use the fishing weights for the curtains! Love the addition of the aqua chair. The perfect pop of color. Did you paint the scrolls on the backs of your chairs. I love that.
Just lovely Celeste. Thank you for your sweet and kind wishes for me today on Diana's blog. My surgery it tomorrow and I feel so blessed to have so many wonderful blessings and prayers going into my day tomorrow. Thank you sweet friend.
Say aqua and I'm there. Love what you've done here, Celeste. I've been adding a few painted pieces to our home (which is mostly neutral). Cottage style mixes different finishes, and that can get tricky at times, but a little touch of color always brightens a room.
Have fun playing house, friend. Always my favorite.
The room and the blue chair came out really pretty. I have found curtains there, and I've been pleased, because some got to places have become ridiculously these days. My mom use to put fishing weights at the bottom of drapes, and I totally forgot that trick. I would not know where to buy them today if I needed them.
Love what you did with the chair! It looks wonderful in your dining room. I admire your list making. One good way to keep on track and actually get things done! Seems like there is always so much to do in spring. Happy days!
Perfect. I love the color of the chair.
Your chair is absolutely delightful! I always love seeing a pop of color and yours is perfect. Thank you so much for sharing with Roses of Inspiration - I always love having you at the party. Hugs to you!


This hand tied bouquet contains sunflowers and other complimenting flowers, the florist creating your design will use their discretion when selecting the other colours and flowers to go with your sunflowers unless you specify a preference when ordering.
A minimum of 24 hours notice required for this gift to ensure we have the very best sunflowers to use for your recipient.
At some times of year sunflowers are not available, if this is the case we will contact you to arrange an alternate bouquet.


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Benin: Information
(no coin types listed for Benin)
(no coins listed for Benin)
Benin (1960 - )
Benin (officially the Republic of Benin) and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, by Nigeria to the east and by Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. A majority of the population live on its small southern coastline on the Bight of Benin, part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is in Cotonou, the country's largest city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of approximately 115,000 square kilometres, with a population of approximately 9.98 million. Benin is a tropical, sub-Saharan nation, highly dependent on agriculture, with substantial employment and income arising from subsistence farming.
Benin: Details
Benin: Currencies Used
West African CFA Franc 1960


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Santa Luzia é uma freguesia portuguesa do município de Tavira, com 4,46 km² de área<ref>{{citar web|url= http://www.dgterritorio.pt/ficheiros/cadastro/caop/caop_download/caop_2013_0/areasfregmundistcaop2013_2 |titulo= Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal CAOP 2013|publicado= IGP Instituto Geográfico Português |acessodata= 13 de Março de 2014|notas= des5tcarrega ficheiro zip/Excel}}</ref> e 1589 habitantes (censo de 2021). A sua densidade populacional é .

Santa Luzia é considerada a capital do polvo''.

É em Santa Luzia que se pode apanhar o barco, passando a Ria Formosa, para a Praia do Barril ou Praia do Rio Estreito.

História
A origem desta freguesia remonta a 1577, e o seu nome é uma invocação à santa do mesmo nome, siciliana, protetora dos doentes dos olhos. Santa Luzia foi elevada a vila em 13 de maio de 1999.

A freguesia foi criada pela Lei nº 54/84  , de 31 de dezembro, com lugares desanexados da freguesia de Santiago.

Demografia
A população registada nos censos foi:

Galeria

Ver também
 Sal de Tavira DOP ou Flor de Sal de Tavira DOP

Freguesias de Tavira
Vilas de Portugal


Access to the Main Library is via an accessibility ramp located on the right side of the front entrance opposite the Library lawn.
There are lifts available to all levels at the Main Library, Law Library and Paddington Library.
For convenience, accessible water bubblers are available in the lift lobby of all levels of the Main Library.
Refer to Kensington campus accessibility map for access to parking and toilets.
To request these services, submit an Ask a question form. Please select Disability support request in the drop down menu under Enquiry Type in the General Enquiry section.
Wheelchair accessible toilets are available at each Library. An ambulant toilet is available in most women's and men's toilets in the Library.
Accessible unisex - Level 2, 3, 4.
Ambulant women - Level 2, 3, 4, 6, 8.
Ambulant men - Level 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9.
Accessible unisex - Ground Level.
Accessible unisex - Block A - Basement Level, next to Library entrance.


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Van Wely - Ponomariov [D20]
1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. e4 c5 4. d5 Nf6 5. Nc3 b5 6. Bf4
The move 6. Bf4 began to draw attention after it was found out that White has nothing in the line 6. e5 b4 7. exf6 bxc3 8. bxc3 Nd7!.
6... Ba6
Looks not too elegant, still this is the best answer for Black at present. In case of 6... b4 there is an unpleasant 7. Nb5, after 6... a6 White gains an advantage with 7. e5 b4 8. exf6 bxc3 9. bxc3, and in case of 6... Qa5 that used to be popular Black has to reckon with 7. f3, creating a threat of a2-a4.
7. e5 b4
In case of 7... Nfd7 after 8. e6 Nb6 (if 8... Nf6, then 9. Bxc4 ) 9. exf7+ Kxf7 10. Qf3 Ke8 11. O-O-O Black got into big troubles for the extra pawn.
8. Qa4+
Black is ready to exchange the knights with 8. exf6 bxc3 9. bxc3 because after 9... Qa5 10. Qf3 Nd7 he has a good counterplay. After 8. e6 fxe6 9. Qa4+ Qd7 10. dxe6 Qxa4 11. Nxa4 Bb5 12. Nxc5 Nc6 13. Rc1 Nd5 14. Bxc4 Bxc4 15. Rxc4 Black encountered insoluble problems in the game Sakaev - I. Ibragimov (Moscow, 1999), still there was also 8... Qa5!? which after 9. Qa4+ Qxa4 10. Nxa4 Nxd5 led to the same position like in the considered game.
8... Qd7 9. e6 Qxa4 10. Nxa4 Nxd5
After 10... c3 11. Rd1 Black was not able to eliminate the white pawn e6, so he would have to play with a whole army of paralysed pieces.
11. exf7+ Kxf7 12. Nxc5 Bb5
Black keeps the extra pawn. In case of 12... Nxf4 13. Nxa6 Nxa6 14. Bxc4+ e6 15. g3 he had to give it back.
13. Bg3 e6 14. Ne4 Nd7 15. Nf3 Be7
It's obvious that Black got an advantage from the opening. Nevertheless, White still has some counterchances. So, in case of 15... h6, wanting not to allow White to get the advantage of two bishops, White got back the pawn, sacrificed on the second move: 16. Rc1 Rc8 17. Ned2 N5b6 18. b3.
16. Nfg5+ Bxg5 17. Nxg5+ Ke7 18. Ne4 a6 19. Bd6+ Kf7 20. a4
Now if White tried to win back the pawn with 20. Ng5+ Kg6 21. Nxe6, then after 21... Rhe8 22. O-O-O Rxe6 23. Rxd5 Nb6 24. Rd4 (in case of 24. Rd1 there was 24... Ba4) 24... Re1+ 25. Kc2 b3+ 26. Kc3 Na4+ he suffered a dangerous attack.
20... bxa3 21. Rxa3 N5f6
In case of 21... Rhc8 Black had to reckon with the move 22. Bg3, involving an unpleasant threat of 23. Nd6.
22. Ng5+ Kg6 23. Nxe6
23... Rhe8 ?!
It seems that Black has put just the wrong rook on e8. After 23... Rae8! 24. Re3 Ng4 25. Nf4+ (there was neither 25. Re4? because of 25... Kf5 nor 25. Nc7? because of 25... Nxe3 26. Nxe8 Nf5 with Black's win, and in case of 25. Re2 there was 25... c3) 25... Kf7 or 25... Kf5 White still had serious problems. But now the worst has passed.
24. Re3 Ng4 25. Nc7
White would be deprived of this resource if another black rook was on e8.
25... Nxe3 26. fxe3 Rxe3+ 27. Kf2 Rae8 28. Nxe8 Rxe8 29. Be2
It's evident that the advantage of two bishops compensates the missing pawn to White nearly sufficiently.
29... Nb6 30. Bd1 Nd5 31. Bc2+ Kf7 32. Rd1
There was no 32. Bxh7? because of 32... g6, trapping the white bishop.
32... Ne3 33. Rd2
L. Van Wely is not afraid of an exchange of the black knight for White's light-squared bishop, because the bishops of different colours make a draw the most probable result of the game in this case.
33... Bc6 34. Bc5
Again, there was no 34. Bxh7? because of 34... g6 35. Bc5 (35... Kg7 was threatening) 35... Ng4+ 36. Kg3 (in case of 36. Kf1 there was a strong 36... Bb5!) 36... Nf6 37. Rf2 Ke6! 38. Bxg6 Rg8, and the bishop could not have been saved.
34... Ng4+ 35. Kg3 Nf6 36. Bd4 h6 37. h3 Be4?!
Black could have kept certain advantage with 37... Rd8 though White's resources might suffice very well to hold this position.
38. Bxf6!
The advantage of two bishops consists chiefly in an opportunity to get rid of them at a proper moment. Now it's just such a moment for White, whereas after 38. Ba4 Rd8 he still experienced some difficulties.
38... Kxf6
Of course Black does not want to split his pawns with 38... gxf6, turning his pawn chain into miserable remnants. Still, Black had a symbolic advantage in this case, whereas after the move in the game he lost it absolutely. So, after 38... gxf6 39. Bxe4 Rxe4 40. Kf3 Re5 41. Rc2 Rb5 (in case of 41... Rc5 Black had to reckon both with 42. Ke4 to be followed with Kd4, and with an even tougher continuation 42. b4!? Rc7 43. Ke4 ) 42. Rxc4 Rxb2, and White could keep the equality notwithstanding Black's extra pawn. The simplest way to achieve this was 43. Ra4! Rb6 44. g4 to be followed with Ra5, making the black king watch the pawns f6 and h6.
39. Rf2+ Kg5 40. h4+ Kh5
No other way. In case of 40... Kg6? White won after 41. Re2 Kf5 42. Rxe4 Rxe4 43. Kf3.
41. Re2 Bc6 42. Rd2
Enough for a draw, but 42. Rf2!? deserved attention too. The point is that White wants to launch a procedure involving bishop's checks from d1 and c2, which works successfully for instance in case of 42... Re6 with 43. Bd1+ Kg6 44. Bc2+ . An attempt to prevent him from doing this with 42... Re1 (there is neither 42... Be4? because of 43. Re2 nor 43... g5? because of 44. Rf6) allows White to win a piece with 43. Rf5+! g5 44. Rf6 Be8 (if 44... gxh4+, then 45. Kf2 Rc1 46. Bg6+, and in case of 44... Be4 there is 45. Kf2) 45. hxg5 hxg5 46. Kf2 Rc1 47. g4+! Kxg4 (no 47... Kh4? because of 48. Bf5, and Black can escape a mate at a very dear cost only) 48. Bf5+ Kf4 (if 48... Kh4, then 49. Rh6+ Bh5 50. Bg6) 49. Bc8+ Ke5 50. Re6+, and though an extra piece is not enough to win this position, still White can put many problems before his opponent.
42... Re6 43. Bf5 Rf6 44. Bc2 g5
There seems to be no other way to free the king from the imprisonment.
45. hxg5 hxg5
If 45... Kxg5, then the pawn would have been got back with 46. Rd4.
46. Rd4 Bb5 47. Rd8 Kh6
No better was 47... Rb6 because of 48. Rh8+ Rh6 49. Rg8.
48. Rh8+ Kg7 49. Rh5 Rf1 50. Rxg5+ Kf6 51. Rh5 Ke6 52. Be4 Kd6 53. Rd5+ Kc7 54. Kg4?!
Having solved successfully defending problems in this hard position, White makes a blunder at the end. After a mere 54. Rd2 he was no worse, but now he has to play without a pawn again.
54... Rf2 55. Rd1 Rxb2 56. Kf4 Bc6
It's White's luck that there is already too little material on the board to punish him for his negligence. If Black began to advance his a-pawn 56... a5 , then after 57. g4 a4 58. g5 a3 59. g6 White would have escaped problems owing to his passed g-pawn which stayed out of reach of Black's pieces.
57. Rc1 Rb4
After 57... Bxe4 58. Kxe4 Black would have lost soon the pawn c4.
58. Ke5 a5 59. g4 a4 60. g5 Rb5+ 61. Kd4 Bxe4 62. Kxe4 Rxg5 63. Rxc4+ Kb6 64. Kd3 Kb5 65. Rc8 Kb4 1/2-1/2 Draw.
Svidler - Gallagher [B90]
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be3
White chooses the most aggressive continuation against the Najdorf Variation in the Sicilian Defence.
6... e5 7. Nb3 Be6 8. f3 Nbd7 9. g4 b5 10. g5 b4 11. Nd5
The line with 11. Ne2 Nh5 12. Qd2 is more popular, but Piotr Svidler evidently has his own considerations concerning this problem.
11... Nxd5 12. exd5 Bf5 13. Bd3 Bxd3 14. Qxd3 Be7 15. h4
After 15. Rg1 O-O 16. O-O-O a5 17. Nd2 f5 18. gxf6 Nxf6 19. Kb1 Nh5 20. Rg4 Qd7 21. Rc4 Qf5 Black equalised easily in the game Leko - Kasparov (Linares, 1999).
15... O-O 16. O-O-O a5 17. Nd2 f5 18. gxf6 Nxf6 19. h5 Qc8 20. h6 g6
21. Rdg1!?
A reinforcement. In the game Shirov - Svidler (Wijk aan Zee, 1999) 21. Rhg1 Kh8 was played, whereafter White managed to keep a slight advantage with 22. f4 Ng4 23. fxe5 Nxe5 24. Bd4 Bf6 25. Qe3 Qc7 26. Ne4 Rac8 27. Rg2. After that game P. Svidler told that Black could have got a convenient play with 21. ... Nh5!. Really, the sacrifice 22. Rxg6+ hxg6 23. Qxg6+ Kh8 gives nothing to White, and after 22. Rg4 Qf5 Black has a convenient play. So, White puts namely the queen's rook on g1 in order to prevent the black knight from this manoeuvre.
21... Kh8 22. f4 Qa6?!
The idea of Black's opponent should have been proved thoroughly with 22... Ng4 23. fxe5 Nxe5 24. Bd4 Bf6 25. Qe3 a4 26. Kb1 (in case of 26. Ne4 there was a very strong 26... b3 ) 26... Ra5, Black could have put considerable pressure upon the pawn d5, all the more that White's rook had left the d-file. So, Black was OK after 27. Ne4 Rxd5 28. Nxd6 Rxd6 29. Bxe5 Qe8 30. Rf1 Kg8. After the move in the game Black's heavy pieces will be engaged in the play, still the light ones will have nothing to do.
23. Nc4 Rfc8
If 23... exf4, then apart from a dull 24. Bxf4 Rfc8 25. b3 White could have chosen a more definite 24. Bd4! Rac8 25. b3 with excellent attacking opportunities.
24. b3 a4
In case of 24... exf4 Black had no chances to survive after 25. Bd4 a4 26. Rxg6 hxg6 27. Qxg6 Rg8 28. Qf7 Rae8 29. Re1.
25. fxe5 dxe5 26. d6!
White's achievements in the centre of the board outweigh his concessions to Black on the queenside.
26... axb3 27. axb3 Rd8
If 27... Bd8, then after 28. Rf1 Nd7 29. Kd2 the advantage of white pieces in the centre of the board should have told.
28. Bg5 Ng8
In case of 28... Rd7 29. Qf3 Qa1+ (if 29... Rf8, then 30. Kb2) 30. Kd2 Qd4+ 31. Ke2 White's king was relatively safe in the centre, unlike Black's light pieces which were just hanged.
29. Qe3 Bxg5 30. Rxg5 Rxd6 31. Nxd6 Qxd6 32. Kb1?!
White's extra exchange will tell if he manages to secure the position of his king, but White makes not the best move to achieve this. 32. Re1!? deserved attention, putting more pressure upon the pawn e5. After 32... e4 (if 32... Ra1+ 33. Kb2 Rxe1 34. Qxe1 Qd4+ 35. Kb1 e4, then White also won after 36. Rb5) 33. Qxe4 Ra1+ 34. Kb2 Qf6+ 35. Re5 White would haev achieved gradually his extra exchange both in case of 35... Ra5 36. Qd4 and after 35... Rxe1 36. Qxe1 Nxh6 37. Kb1.
32... Ra5 33. Qc1?
33. Re1!? was better, though in this case White had not more than a draw after 34... Qa6 34. Kc1 Rd5 35. Kb1.
33... Qf6?
Besides an opportunity to take a pawn with the move 33... Nxh6 as there was no 34. Rxh6? because of 34... Qa6!, Black had also a very strong 33... Nf6! with the idea to get to c3 through d5 or e4. After 34. Rd1 (in case of 34. Re1 the solution was 34... Nd5) 34... Ne4! 35. Rg3 ( 35.Rxd6 Nc3+ 36. Kb2 Ra2#) 35...Qf8! Black won the game.
34. Rg4 Nxh6??
White has invented a way to lose in one move. After 34... Qa6 35. Qb2 Qd6 he could still have struggled quite successfully.
35. Qxh6 1-0 Black resigned. Probably he had reckoned on 35. Rxh6?? Qa6, but evidently he failed in his calculations.
Milov - Gelfand [D27]
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. e3
Such play cannot promise anything to White.
5... a6 6. a4 c5 7. Bxc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Qe2 cxd4 10. Rd1
10... e5
The game is reduced to a well known position of the Queen's Gambit Accepted in which the white knight was put on c3 too early.
11. exd4 exd4 12. Nxd4 Nxd4 13. Qe5 Qd6 14. Qxd4
Boris Gelfand preferred once 14. Qxd6 Bxd6 15. Rxd4 Be5 16. Rh4 O-O 17. Bf4 in this position, and after an inaccurate 17... Bxf4 (stronger was 17... Bxc3 18. bxc3 Bd7 19. Be5 Rfe8 with an equalisation like in the game Huzman - S. Ivanov (Beer-Sheva, 1998)) 18. Rxf4 Be6 19. Bxe6 fxe6 20. Rb4 White got an advantage in the game Gelfand - P. Nikolic (Tilburg, 1990).
14... Qxd4 15. Rxd4 Bc5 16. Rd1 O-O 17. Bf4
A more tensed situation could have arisen after 17. Bg5 which was seen many times, but even then Black would have no reasons to trouble.
17... Bg4 18. Re1 Rfe8 19. h3 1/2-1/2 Draw.
S C H O O L
C H E S S W O R L D
C H E S S D I G E S T
"He who fears an isolated queen's pawn should give up chess". Siegbert Tarrasch
"The most powerful weapon in chess is to have the next move"! David Bronstein.
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text:
Q: Error cuando parseo dates con Arrow Al utilizar:
arrow.get("feb2015", locale="es", format="MMMYYYY")

estoy obteniendo
<Arrow [2015-01-01T00:00:00+00:00]>

cuando debería de obtener
<Arrow [2015-02-01T00:00:00+00:00]>

¿Qué estoy haciendo mal??

A: Realmente los únicos argumentos tipo keyword que acepta (más bien, que tiene en cuenta) arrow.get son locale y tzinfo. Al pasar el formato como keyword simplemente es ignorado.
Pasa el formato como argumento posicional después de la cadena que representa la fecha:

>>> import arrow
>>> arrow.get("feb2015", "MMMYYYY", locale="es")
<Arrow [2015-02-01T00:00:00+00:00]>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Helped around the corner and that will do it for the match. Shane Watson fittingly hits the winning runs as he finished on 81 not out. A convincing chase in which they never looked in danger. Watson was the main scorer but Umar Akmal added some fireworks while he was at the crease. Back to back wins for Quetta to start the tournament.
Slower ball short, outside off stump on the back foot pulling, well timed past deep backward square leg for 4 runs.
Slower ball full toss, outside off stump on the front foot Slog, to deep backward square leg for 1 run, fielded by Talat.
Full toss, outside off stump backing away driving, to mid on for 1 run, fielded by Parnell.
Short, outside off stump backing away cutting, in the air under control to third man for 2 runs, run save by Patel.
Short, outside off stump on the front foot pulling, mis-timed to mid wicket for no runs, fielded by Hussain.
Length ball, outside off stump backing away driving, to deep cover for 1 run, fielded by Talat.
Half of the runs required in one shot. Clipped off his legs and just over the fielder on the rope.
Length ball, down leg side backing away flick, well timed in the air under control over fine leg for 6 runs.
Back of a length, outside off stump backing away pulling, to short mid wicket for no runs, run save by Hussain.


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text:
Justia Patents With Randomly Actuated Stopping Or Disabling MeansUS Patent for Clamping band attachment method and clamping band attachment apparatus Patent (Patent # 10,610,987)
Clamping band attachment method and clamping band attachment apparatus
Sep 2, 2016 - NTN CORPORATION
In a state where a pair of protrusion portions of a ring portion is clamped by front end engagement portions of a pair of claw members (71) (72), the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members are swung in a direction approaching each other about a pivotal supporting portion (80). A sliding body (77) slides with the contact of the front end engagement portion to the ring portion or to the protrusion portion thereof so as to follow a radial and circumferential displacement of the protrusion portion accompanying a diameter reduction of the ring portion.
Latest NTN CORPORATION Patents:
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Skip to: Description · Claims · References Cited · Patent History · Patent History
The present invention relates to a clamping band attachment method and a clamping band attachment apparatus.
BACKGROUND ART
A boot is attached, to a constant velocity universal joint used for transmission of power in an automobile or various industrial machines, in order to prevent foreign matter such as dust from entering the inside of the joint and to prevent leakage of grease sealed in the joint. As materials of the boot for a constant velocity universal joint, a silicone material a CR material (chloroprene), a VAMAC material (ethylene-acrylic rubber), a CM material (chlorinated polyethylene), and the like are known.
The boot for the constant velocity universal joint is mounted and fixed to the constant velocity universal joint by using a fastening band. An example of the band is a low-profile band described in Patent literature 1 or the like. This band is configured by rolling a belt-shaped member 1 as illustrated in FIG. 17 into a ring shape as illustrated in FIGS. 18A, 18B, and 18C. The band is externally fitted to and mounted on a mounting portion of the boot.
On one end side of the belt-shaped member 1, a protrusion portion 2 protruding toward a front surface side, a claw portion 3 located close to the protrusion portion 2, and protrusion, portions 4, 5 located close to the claw portion 3 and protruding toward the front, surface side are provided. On the other end side of the belt-shaped member 1, an engaging hole 6 having a rectangular shape and an elongated hole 7 located close to the engaging hole 6 are provided. In addition, the elongated hole 7 is provided with a protrusion portion 8 that protrudes toward the front surface side on the side opposite to the engaging hole 8.
In a method of fixing the boot using this band, first, the band is rounded into a ring shape so that the protrusion portion 2 fits in the elongated hole 7 as illustrated in FIG. 18A. That is, a ring portion 9 is formed, and the ring portion 9 is externally fitted to a band mounting portion of the boot in a loosely fitted state. In this case, the protrusion portion 2 is placed on a side closer to the engaging hole 6 in the elongated hole 7.
Thereafter, the protrusion portion 8 and the protrusion portion 2 are sandwiched by a tool 10 (see FIGS. 19A and 19B) to be described later, and the tool 10 is operated to bring the protrusion portion 2 and the protrusion portion 8 relatively closer to each other as illustrated in FIG. 18B. As a result, the diameter of the ring portion 9 gradually decreases. Then, as illustrated in FIG. 18C, in a state where the protrusion portion 2 and the protrusion portion 8 are in contact with each other, the protrusion portion 5 is engaged with the engaging hole 6, and the protrusion portion 4 is engaged with the side closer to the engaging hole 6 of the elongated hole 7. As a result, this band clamps the band mounting portion of the boot. Therefore, the boot can be fixed to an outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint or a shaft fitted into an inner joint member of the constant velocity universal joint.
CITATION LIST Patent Literature
Patent Literature 1: JP 2001-219960 A
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Technical Problems
Incidentally, as described above, in the case of bringing protrusion portions separated at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction closer to each other by the tool 10 as illustrated in FIGS. 19A and 19B, first, the state illustrated in FIG. 19A is set. That is, for a band mounting portion 11a of a boot 11, a ring portion 12 is formed by rounding the belt-shaped member 1. Thus, the protrusion portions 2, 8 arranged at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction are protruded outward in the radial direction.
In addition, the tool 10 includes a pair of claw members 13, 13. In this case, the claw members 13, 13 swing about a pivotal supporting shaft and swing along an arc (locus) 15.
That is, in the case of swinging the claw members 13, 13 to reduce the interval between the protrusion portions 2, 8 from an initial state illustrated in FIG. 19A, engagement portions 13a, 13a of the claw members 13, 13 swing along arrows S due to the arc 15. Therefore, the engagement portions 13a, 33a are brought close to each other in directions of arrows M and also brought close to the ring portion 12 in directions of arrows N. Therefore, due to the diameter reduction of the ring portion 12, the protrusion portions 2, 8 are displaced from the arc 15.
Accordingly, there is a possibility that the protrusion portions 2, 8 cannot be pressed by the engagement portions 13a, 13a that swing. In such a case, there is a possibility that the ring portion 12 cannot be reduced in diameter, or the engagement portions 13a, 13a will come into contact with the ring portion 12, and the ring portion 12 will be deformed. For this reason, it is impossible to carry out stable diameter reduction work. Therefore, conventionally, it is necessary for a worker to adjust the positions of the claw members so as not to bring the engagement portions 13a, 13a into contact with the ring portion 12, and this adjustment is performed manually by a skilled worker.
An object of the present invention is to provide a clamping band attachment method and a clamping band attachment apparatus capable of reducing the diameter of a fastening band stably even by a beginner without being skilled and of fixing a boot to a boot mounting portion.
Solution to Problems
The clamping hand attachment method according to the present invention includes rounding a belt-shaped member in a ring shape and forming a ring portion which is externally feted to a band mounting portion of a boot; the ring portion being formed with a pair of protrusion portions separated at a predetermined pitch along a circumferential direction; and bringing the pair of protrusion portions close to each other in the circumferential direction so as to reduce a diameter of the ring portion. In a state where the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion are clamped by front end engagement portions of a pair of claw members, a sliding body slides with contact of the front end engagement portion to one of the ring portion and the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion so as to follow a radial and circumferential displacement of the pair of protrusion portions accompanying a diameter reduction of the ring portion while the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members are swung in a direction approaching each other about a pivotal supporting portion.
In a state where the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion is clamped by the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members, if the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members are swung in the direction approaching each other about the pivotal supporting portion, the ring portion is reduced in diameter. At this time, the protrusion portions are displaced in the radial and circumferential directions, accompanying the diameter reduction of the ring portion. However, it is possible for the sliding body having the front end engagement portion to slide so as to follow the displacements of the ring portion.
The sliding bodies of the pair of claw members can be set so as to slide independently. By setting the sliding bodies in this manner, it is possible for the sliding bodies to flexibly follow the outer diameter of the ring portion without being affected by variation in the shape of the ring portion.
A clamping band attachment apparatus according to the present invention is a clamping band attachment apparatus which rounds a belt-shaped member in a ring shape and forms a ring portion externally fitted to a band mounting portion of a boot, the ring portion being formed with a pair of protrusion, portions separated at a predetermined pitch along a circumferential direction, and brings the pair of protrusion portions close to each other in the circumferential direction so as to reduce a diameter of the ring portion. The clamping band attachment apparatus includes: clamping means which has a pair of claw members that swing in a direction in which front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members approach and separate from each other about a pivotal supporting portion; reciprocating means which reciprocates the pair of claw members of the clamping means in a direction approaching and separating from the band mounting portion of the boot; and swinging means which swings the pair of claw members of the clamping means in a direction approaching and separating from each other. The pair of claw member includes a claw member main body, and a sliding body formed with each of the front end engagement portions. In a state where the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion are clamped by the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members, the sliding body formed with each of the front end engagement portions is slidably attached to the claw member main body as to follow a radial and circumferential displacement of each of the pair of protrusion portions accompanying a diameter reduction of the ring portion while the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members are swung in the direction approaching each other about the pivotal supporting portion.
According to the clamping band attachment apparatus of the present invention, the claw members can approach and separate from the band mounting portion of the boot via the reciprocating means. In addition, the claw members can be swung in the direction approaching and separating from each other via the swinging means. Therefore, it is possible to bring the pair of claw members into an open state where the pair of claw members is separated from each other, and to bring the pair of claw members close to the band mounting portion. Then, the pair of protrusion portions can be clamped by the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members. In this state, if the claw members are brought close to each other, the diameter of the ring portion can be reduced. At this time, the protrusion portions are displaced in the radial and circumferential directions, accompanying the diameter reduction of the ring portion. However, it is possible for the sliding body having the front end engagement portion to slide so as to follow the displacements of the ring portion.
It is preferable that the sliding body is attached to the claw member main body via an elastic member that elastically presses the sliding body toward a front end side to bring the sliding body in a forward state in a free state, and allows the sliding body to move backward upon contact with one of the ring portion and each of the protrusion portions of the ring portion in a state where the front end engagement portions are brought close to each other. With such a configuration, followability of the front end engagement portion with reaped to the radial and circumferential displacement of the protrusion, portions is stabilized.
The swinging means may include a wedge member which expands and reduces the interval between the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members by reciprocating in the axial direction between the pair of claw members on the rear end side with respect to the pivotal supporting shaft. With this configuration, by inserting the wedge member between the pair of claw members on the rear end side, it is possible to bring about a closed state where the interval between the front end engagement portions is reduced. By pulling out the wedge member from between the pair of claw members on the rear end side, it is possible to bring about the open state where the interval between the front end engagement portions is increased. In addition, by inserting a wedge member between the pair of claw members on the rear end side, it is possible to bring about the open state where the interval between the front end engagement portions is increased. By pulling out the wedge member from between the claw members on the rear end side, it is possible to bring about the closed state where the interval between the front end engagement portions is reduced.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
In the present invention, it is possible to reduce the diameter of the ring portion without using a control mechanism or the like and without performing manual work by a worker for the radial and circumferential displacement of the protrusion portions, and to stably mount the boot on the boot mounting portion. Therefore, work efficiency can be improved and cost can be reduced.
By setting the sliding bodies of the pair of claw members so as to slide independently, it is possible to flexibly follow the outer diameter of the ring portion without being affected by variation in the shape of the ring portion. It is possible to stably reduce the diameter of the ring portion without forming the ring portion formed by rolling the belt shaped member into a ring shape with high accuracy.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a clamping band attachment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the clamping band attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a main part of the clamping band attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of the clamping hand attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view illustrating a partial cross section of claw members in an open state of the clamping hand attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view illustrating a partial cross section of the claw members in a closed state of the clamping band attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view illustrating a free state of a sliding body of the clamping band attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view illustrating a pushed-up state of the sliding body of the clamping band attachment apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 9A is a side view illustrating a state where the claw members in the open state are lowered and illustrating a relationship between a wedge member and the claw members.
FIG. 9B is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 9A.
FIG. 10A is a perspective view illustrating the state where the claw members in the open state are lowered and illustrating the relationship between the wedge member and the claw members.
FIG. 10B is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of FIG. 10A.
FIG. 11 is a side view of a state where caulking is performed with the claw members.
FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating a fastening band.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the fastening band illustrated in FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a material before being drawn in a state where the fastening band illustrated in FIG. 12 is rounded in a ring shape.
FIG. 15A is a simplified view illustrating a method of mounting the fastening band, before clamping.
FIG. 15B is a simplified view illustrating the method of mounting the fastening band, after clamping.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a drive shaft.
FIG. 17 is a plan view of a conventional fastening band.
FIG. 18A is a simplified, perspective view illustrating a conventional method of mounting the fastening band, before clamping.
FIG. 18B is a simplified perspective view illustrating the conventional method of mounting the fastening band, in the middle of clamping.
FIG. 18C is a simplified perspective view illustrating the conventional method of mounting the fastening band, after clamping.
FIG. 19A is a simplified view illustrating the conventional method of mounting the fastening band, before clamping.
FIG. 19B is a simplified view illustrating the conventional method of mounting the fastening band, after clamping.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16. FIG. 16 illustrates a drive shaft on which a fastening band is mounted using a band attachment apparatus of the present invention. The drive shaft includes a fixed-type constant velocity universal joint 21, a sliding-type constant velocity universal joint 22, and a shaft 23 connecting the constant velocity universal joints. In the example illustrated in FIG. 16, a Birfield constant velocity universal joint is used as the fixed type constant velocity universal joint 21, and a tripod constant velocity universal joint is used as the sliding-type constant velocity universal joint 22.
The feed-type constant velocity universal joint 21 includes: an outer joint member 26 having a plurality of tracks 24 extending axially and formed on an inner spherical surface 25; an inner joint member 29 having a plurality of tracks 27 extending axially and formed on an outer spherical surface 28; a plurality of balls 30 interposed between the tracks 24 of the outer joint member 26 and the tracks 27 of the inner joint member 29 to transmit torque; and a cage 31 interposed between the inner spherical surface 25 of the outer joint member 26 and the outer spherical surface 28 of the inner joint member 29 to hold the balls.
The sliding-type constant velocity universal joint 22 includes: an outer joint member 33 which has three grooves 32 extending in the axial direction on the inner periphery thereof, and roller-ring guide surfaces 32a facing each other and formed on an inner side wall of each groove 32; a tripod member 35 which includes three leg shafts 34 protruding in the radial direction and serving as an inner joint member; and a roller ring 36 which is rotatably supported by the leg shaft 34, is rotatably inserted into the groove 32 of the outer joint member 33 so as to freely roll, and serves as a torque transmission member. In this case, the roller ring 38 is externally fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the leg shaft 34 via a plurality of rollers 37 arranged along the circumferential direction. Note that the tripod member 35 includes a boss portion 38 and the leg shafts 34 extending, radially from the boss portion 38.
Male splines 23a, 28b are formed at both end portions of the shaft 23. The male spline 23a on one side is fitted into the inner joint member 29 of the fixed-type constant velocity universal joint 21, and the male spline 23b on the other side is fitted into the tripod member 35 of the sliding-type constant velocity universal joint 22. A female spline 40 is formed in an axial hole of the inner joint member 29. The male spline 23a on the one side of the shaft 23 is fitted into the axial hale of the inner joint member 29 and meshes with the female spline 40. The male spline 23b on the other side of the shaft 23 is fitted into an axial hole of the boss portion 38 of the tripod member 35 and meshes with a female spline 40 of the axial hole.
A boot 45 (45A) for sealing an opening of the outer joint member 28 is attached to the fixed-type constant velocity universal joint 21. A boot 45 (45B) for sealing an opening of the outer joint member 33 is attached to the sliding-type constant velocity universal joint 22. Each of the boots 45A, 45B includes a large-diameter band mounting portion 46a, a small-diameter band mounting portion 46b, and a bellows portion 46c constituting a bent portion connecting the large-diameter band mounting portion 48a and the small-diameter band mounting portion 46b. The large-diameter band mounting portions 46a of the boots 45A, 45B are clamped and feed by fastening bands 50 (50A, 50B) at boot mounting portions 47, 47 formed on the outer circumferential surfaces on the opening sides of the outer joint members 26, 33, respectively. The small diameter band mounting portions 46b of the boots 45A, 45B are clamped and fixed by fastening bands 50 (50A, 50B) at predetermined sections (boot, mounting portions 47, 47) of the shaft 23.
The fastening band 50 is formed of a belt-shaped member 51 as illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 14. The belt-shaped member 51 made of metal has a narrow portion 52 formed on one end side thereof and a protrusion portion 53 provided near the narrow portion 52 and protruding toward a front surface 51a side. Furthermore, a protrusion portion 54 and engaging pieces 55a, 55b projecting toward the front surface 51a side are provided on a protrusion portion 53 side. In addition, an elongated hole 58 having a rectangular shape and an engaging hole 57 having a square shape are provided on the other end side of the belt-shaped member 51. A protrusion portion 58 protruding toward the front surface 51a side is provided on the side opposite to the engaging hole 57 of the elongated hole 56 having a rectangular shape.
The protrusion portion 53 and the protrusion portion 58 are constituted of triangular bodies configured of a pair of inclined pieces 58a, 53a, 58a, 58a, respectively. The protrusion portion 54 is configured of an upright piece 54a erected and protruding from the front surface 51a of the belt-shaped member 51, and a parallel piece 54b extending substantially parallel to the belt-shaped member 51 from the upright piece 54a. In addition, each of the engaging pieces 55a, 55b is formed in a hook shape. Note that, for example, aluminum, stainless steel, or the like can be used as the material of the fastening band 50; however, the material is not limited to them. That is, it is possible to select a material which has rigidity enabling clamping of the large-diameter portion 46a and the small-diameter portion 46b of the boot 45 and capable of maintaining this state, and which hardly deteriorates in a use environment, or the like of this constant velocity universal joint.
A method of clamping the band 50 configured as described above will be described. First, as illustrated in FIG. 14, a ring portion 60 is formed by rounding the fastening band 50 into a ring shape. In this rounding, the fastening band 50 is rounded such that the one end side where the protrusion portions 53, 54 and the engaging pieces 55a, 55b are provided is located at an inner side than the other end side where the elongated hole 56 (see FIG. 12) and the engaging hole 57 (see FIG. 12) are provided. Then, as a diameter-reduced initial state, the protrusion portion 53 on the one end side is fitted into the elongated hole 56 from the inner side. In this case, the protrusion portion 53 is positioned closer to the engaging hole 57 in the elongated hole 58.
Then, the protrusion portion 53 and the protrusion portion 58 are brought close to each other by using a band attachment apparatus for the constant velocity universal joint according to the present invention. As a result, the ring portion 60 configured of the belt-shaped member 51 is reduced in diameter. That is, since the protrusion portion 53 is provided on the one end side and the protrusion portion 58 is provided on the other end side, the ring portion 60 is reduced in diameter by bringing the protrusion portion 53 and the protrusion portion 58 close to each other.
Then, the engaging piece 55a is engaged with the elongated hole 56, and the engaging piece 55b is engaged with the engaging hole 57. That is, the pair of engaging pieces 55a, 55b clamps a partition portion 61 between the elongated hole 56 and the engaging hole 57. As a result, this diameter-reduced state can be maintained.
Next, a clamping band attachment apparatus according to the present invention will be described. As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and the like, this clamping band attachment apparatus includes: a pair of clamping means 73A, 73B each having a pair of claw members 71, 72; a pair of reciprocating means 74 (74A, 74B) which reciprocate the pair of claw members 71, 72 of each of the clamping means 73A, 73B in a direction approaching and separating from the band mounting portion (the large-diameter portion 48a or the small-diameter portion 46b) of the boot 45; and swinging means 75 (75A, 75R) which swing the claw members 71, 72 of the clamping means 73 (73A, 73B) in a direction approaching and separating from each other.
As illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 9B, the claw members 71, 72 swing in directions of arrows A, B about a pivotal supporting portion (pivotal supporting shaft) 80. That is, each of the claw members 71, 72 has a claw member main, body 78 and a sliding body 77 in which a front end engagement, portion 71a or 72a is formed. The claw member 71 on one side has a protruding rib 78 for pivotal support which is provided substantially at the center in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface (surface facing the claw member 72 on the other side) of the claw member main body 76. The claw member 72 on the other side has a pair of protruding ribs 79, 79 which sandwich the protruding rib 78 and are provided on the inner surface (surface facing the claw member 71 on the one side) of the claw member main body 76. Through holes are provided in the protruding rib 78 and the protruding ribs 79, 79, and the pivotal supporting shaft 80 is fitted into the through holes. As a result, the claw members 71, 72 can swing in the directions of arrows A, B about the pivotal supporting portion (pivotal supporting shaft) 80.
The sliding body 77 has a first block body 81 constituting the front end engagement portion 71a (72a), and a second block body 82 integrated with the first block body 81. The second block body 82 has a cutout portion 83 in which the first block body 81 is fitted, and a projecting portion 84 fitted in a recessed portion 85 provided in the claw member main body 76. The claw member main body 78 is provided with a cutout portion 76a in which the sliding body 77 is fitted, and the recessed portion 85 is formed in the cutout portion 76a.
The first block body 81 and the second block body 82 are integrated via a bolt member, not illustrated. That is, a screw hole 88 is provided in the first block body 81, and a through hole 87 in the second block body 82 through which the bolt member is inserted is provided. In addition, the claw member main body 78 is provided with a through hole 88 corresponding to the through hole 87 of the second block body 82. Therefore, by inserting the bolt member (not illustrated), through the through hole 88 into the through hole 87 and screwing the bolt member in the screw hole 86, the first block body 81 and the second block body 82 are integrated.
The sliding body 77 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the claw member main body 78 in a state of being fitted in the cutout portion 76a of the claw member main body 76. In this case, a pin member 89 is provided on a claw member main body 76 side, and an elongated hole 90 for guide is provided in the second block body 82 of the sliding body 77. The pin member 89 is fitted into the elongated hole 90 to regulate sliding length.
A recessed portion 84a is provided in the projecting portion 84 of the second block body 82. A recessed portion 85c is provided in a bottom surface 85b of the recessed portion 85 of the cutout portion 76a of the claw member main body 76. An elastic member 91 configured of a coil spring is fitted in the recessed portion 84a and the recessed portion 85c. For this reason, normally (in a free state), due to elastic force of the elastic member 91, the sliding body 77 is pressed in a direction of arrow C toward a front end side, and the pin member 89 is positioned at the upper end of the elongated hole 90. Sliding of the sliding body 77 further in the direction of arrow C is restricted. If the sliding body 77 is pushed up in a direction of arrow D against the elastic force of the elastic member 91 from the state illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7, the sliding body 77 slides in the direction of arrow D as illustrated in FIG. 8. In this case, the sliding body 77 slides in the direction of arrow D either until an end surface 84b of the projecting portion 84 of the second, block body 82 abuts against the bottom surface 85b of the recessed portion 85 of the cutout portion 76a of the claw member main body 76, or until the pin member 80 is positioned at the lower edge of the elongated hole 90.
The swinging means 75 includes a wedge member 100 and a vertical movement mechanism 101 (see FIG. 2 and the like) which vertically moves the wedge member 100. As illustrated in FIG. 8 and the like, the wedge member 100 has tapered surfaces 100a, 100b provided at a lower part thereof in order to make the wedge member 100 tapered toward the lower end. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the vertical movement mechanism 101 is configured of a screw shaft mechanism having a screw shaft 102 and a nut member 103 screwed to the screw shaft 102. In this ease, the screw shaft 102 is rotated about the axis thereof by a driving motor (for example, a servomotor) 107 supported by a supporting member 106 of a vertically sliding frame body 105.
Therefore, when the driving motor 107 is driven to rotate, the screw shaft 102 rotates around the axis thereof, and the nut member 103 vertically moves while being guided by the vertically sliding frame body 105. The wedge member 100 moves vertically in conjunction with vertical movement of the nut member 103.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, guide rollers 110, 111 are provided on base end sides of the claw members 71, 72. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 5, in a state where the front end engagement portions 71a (72a) are expanded, front ends of the tapered surfaces 100a, 100b of the wedge member 100 are clamped by the guide rollers 110, 111. For this reason, it is preferable that the claw members 71, 72 apply an elastic biasing force for swinging in directions of arrows A about the pivotal supporting shaft 80.
If the wedge member 100 is lowered as illustrated in FIG. 8 from the state-illustrated in FIG. 5, the wedge member 100 enters a gap on the base end sides of the claw members 71, 72. As a result, the claw members 71, 72 swing such that the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a of the claw members 71, 72 swing in the directions of arrows B about the pivotal supporting shaft 80 against the elastic biasing force which causes the claw members 71, 72 to swing in the directions of arrows A.
When an external force against the elastic force of the elastic member acts on the sliding body 77 in the direction of arrow D from the state illustrated in FIG. 6, that is, the free state, the sliding body 77 slides in the direction of arrow D as illustrated in FIG. 8 (FIG. 8 illustrates a state where only a claw member 72 side slides for the sake of explanation). That is, the sliding body 77 moves backward from the state illustrated in FIG. 6. In addition, when the pressing force caused by the external force is released, the sliding body 77 slides in the direction of arrow C due to the elastic force of the elastic member 91 and returns to the state illustrated in FIG. 6, that is, the free state.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clamping band, attachment apparatus includes a base 200, a workpiece placement stage 201 provided on the base 200, and a pillar member 202 erected on the base 200.
The pillar member 202 is configured of a pair of struts 203, 203, and a support frame body 204 transversely stretched. The reciprocating means 74 (74A, 74B) are attached to the support frame body 204 via a horizontal slide mechanism 205. The horizontal slide mechanism 205 includes a screw shaft 208 disposed along the horizontal direction, and a nut member 207 screwed to the screw shaft 208. Frame bodies 208, 208 of the reciprocating means 74 (74A, 74B) are attached to the nut member 207. In addition, a guide mechanism 209 is provided between the support frame body 204 and the frame bodies 208, 208. The guide mechanism 209 has a pair of guide rails 210, 210 disposed on the support frame body 204 along the horizontal direction, and sliders 211, 211 provided on the frame bodies 208, 208. The sliders 211, 211 are slidably fitted in the guide rails 210, 210. Therefore, when the screw shaft 206 is rotated about the axis thereof by driving a driving motor, not illustrated, the nut member 207 reciprocates in the horizontal direction. As a result, the frame bodies 208, 208 reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
The reciprocating means 74 includes a driving motor (servomotor) 121 erected on a horizontal supporting plate member 120 of the frame body 208, a screw shaft 122 connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 121 and disposed along the vertical direction, and a nut portion 123 screwed to the screw shaft 122. In this case, the vertically sliding frame body 105 of the swinging means 75 is provided on the nut portion 123.
Therefore, when the driving motor 121 of the reciprocating means 74 is driven, the screw shaft 122 rotates about the axis thereof, and the vertically sliding frame body 105 to which the nut portion 123 is attached moves vertically. A guide mechanism 125 is provided between the vertically sliding frame body 105 and the frame body 208. The guide mechanism 125 includes a guide rail 126 disposed on the frame body 208 along the perpendicular direction (vertical direction), and a slider 127 provided in the vertically sliding frame body 105. The slider 127 is slidably fitted in the guide rail 126. Therefore, the vertically sliding frame body 105 is guided by the guide mechanism 125 and moves vertically.
The workpiece placement stage 201 is provided with a pair of workpiece receivers 220a, 220b. The workpiece receivers 220a, 220b are provided on horizontal sliding bases 222a, 222b that are slidable on guide rails 221, 221 provided on the workpiece placement stage 201. That is, sliders 224, 224 that slide on the guide rails 221, 221 are attached to the horizontal sliding bases 222a, 222b. Each of the workpiece receivers 220a, 220b is provided with a band receiver 223a far receiving the fastening band 50 attached to the large-diameter portion 45a of the boot 45, and a band receiver 223b for receiving the fastening band 50 attached to the small-diameter portion 45b of the boot 45.
The workpiece placement stage 201 can be vertically moved by a cylinder mechanism 225 attached to the base 200. That is, a cylinder main body 225a of the cylinder mechanism 225 is suspended and fixed from the base 200, and a piston rod 225b of the cylinder mechanism 225 is connected to the workpiece placement stage 201. A pair of guide rods 228, 226 is erected on the base 200, and the guide rods 226, 226 penetrate the workpiece placement stage 201.
Therefore, the workpiece placement stage 201 is guided by the guide rods 226, 226 and is vertically moved stably by driving of the cylinder mechanism 225. By sliding the workpiece receivers 220a, 220b on the guide rail 221, it is possible to make the workpiece receivers 220a, 220b fit the size of a workpiece.
Next, a band attachment method using the clamping band attachment apparatus configured as described above will be described. First, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the drive shaft which is a workpiece W is set in the workpiece receivers 220a, 220b of the workpiece placement stage 201. In this case, the positions of the workpiece receivers 220a, 220b are aligned in the fixed-type constant velocity universal joint 21 and the sliding-type constant velocity universal joint 22 (see FIG. 16) such that the fastening band 50 of the band mounting portion 45a (see FIG. 16) of the boot 45 is received by the band receiver 228a and the fastening band 50 of the band mounting portion 45b of the boot 45 is received by the band receiver 228b, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 15A, the fastening band 50 is brought into the diameter-reduced initial state where the protrusion portion 53 on the one end side is fitted into the elongated hole 56 from the inner side and the protrusion portion 53 is positioned closer to the engaging hole 57 in the elongated hole 50. Then, the pair of clamping means 73A, 73B is positioned above the fastening bands 50. At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 3, each of the claw members 71, 72 is in a state where the front end engagement portions 71a (72a) are expanded.
In this state, the claw members 71, 72 are lowered and brought closer to the band mounting portion 46a (48b) of the boot 45, that is, the fastening band 50, via the reciprocating means 74. As illustrated in FIGS. 9A, 9B, 10A, and 10B, the protrusion portions 53, 58 to be brought into close each other are sandwiched by the front end engagement portions 71a (72a). Next, the wedge member 100 is lowered so that the front end engagement portions 71a (72a) of the claw members 71, 72 are brought close to each other as illustrated in FIG. 11.
That is, if the front end engagement portions 71a (72a) of the claw members 71, 72 are brought close to each other from the state where the protrusion portions 53, 58 are sandwiched by the front end engagement portions 71a (72a) as illustrated in FIG. 15A, a load in a direction of arrow E is applied to the fastening band 50 as illustrated in FIG. 11. That is, by bringing the front end engagement portions 71a (72a) close to each other as indicated by arrows B as illustrated in FIG. 15B, the claw members 71, 72 receive an upward pressing force.
However, since each of the claw members 71, 72 includes the sliding body 77 formed with the front end engagement portion 71a (72a), the sliding body 77 can escape as illustrated in FIG. 8. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the above-described load can be canceled. That is, by having such a sliding body 77, the front end engagement portion 71a (72a) can draw a locus along the outer circumference of the band, and automatic band caulking can be performed even for a small-diameter workpiece. At this time, as described above, the engaging piece 55b is engaged with the engaging hole 57 and the engaging piece 55a is engaged with the elongated hole 58 (see FIG. 12). That is, the pair of engaging pieces 55a, 55b clamps a partition portion 81 between the elongated hole 56 and the engaging hole 57. As a result, this diameter-reduced state can be maintained.
According to the present invention, the claw members 71, 72 can approach and separate from the band mounting portions 45a, 45b of the boot 43 via the reciprocating means 74. In addition, the claw members 71, 72 can be swung in the direction approaching and separating from each other via the swinging means 75. Therefore, it is possible to bring the pair of claw members 71, 72 into the open state where the pair of claw members 71, 72 are separated from each other, and to bring the pair of claw members 71, 72 close to the band mounting portions 45a, 45b. Then, the pair of protrusion portions 58, 58 can be clamped by the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a of the pair of claw members 71, 72. In this state, if the claw members 71, 72 are brought close to each other, the diameter of the ring portion 60 can be reduced. At this time, the protrusion portions are displaced in the radial and circumferential directions, accompanying the diameter reduction, of the ring portion 60. However, it is possible for the sliding body 77 having the front end engagement portion 71a, 72a to slide so as to follow the displacements of the ring portion 60.
The sliding body 77 is attached to the claw member main body 78 via the elastic member 91 that elastically presses the sliding body 77 toward the front end side to bring the sliding body 77 in a forward state in the free state, and allows the sliding body 77 to move backward upon contact with the ring portion 60, or the protrusion portion 53 or 58 thereof in a state where the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a are brought close to each other. With such a configuration, followability of the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a with respect to the radial and circumferential displacement of the protrusion portions 53, 58 is stabilized.
The swinging means 75 includes the wedge member 100 which expands and reduces the interval between the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a of the pair of claw members 71, 72 by reciprocating in the axial direction between the pair of claw members 71, 72 on the rear end side with respect to the pivotal supporting shaft 80. With this configuration, by inserting the wedge member 100 between the pair of claw members 71, 72 on the rear end side, it is possible to bring about a closed state where the interval between the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a is reduced. By pulling out the wedge member 100 from between the pair of claw members 71, 72 on the rear end side, it is possible to bring about the open state where the interval between the front end engagement portions 71a, 72a is increased.
As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to reduce the diameter of the ring portion without using a control mechanism or the like and without performing manual work by a worker for the radial and circumferential displacement of the protrusion portions 53, 58, and to stably mount the boot 45 on the boot mounting portions 45a, 45b. Therefore, work efficiency can be improved and cost can be reduced.
In addition, by setting the sliding bodies 77, 77 of the pair of claw members 71, 72 so as to slide independently, it is possible to flexibly follow the outer diameter of the ring portion 80 without being affected by variation in the shape of the ring portion 60. It is possible to stably reduce the diameter of the ring portion 60 without forming the ring portion 80 formed by rolling the belt-shaped member 51 in a ring shape with high accuracy.
Although the embodiment of the present invention, has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible. For example, the apparatus illustrated in the embodiment includes the pair of clamping means 73A, 73B, the pair of reciprocating means 74A, 74B, and the pair of swinging means 75A, 75B, and can perform simultaneous caulking operations of the fastening bands 50 on the large-diameter side and the small-diameter side. However, there may be time difference between caulking operations. The number of each of the above means may be one, and caulking operation of one of the bands 50 on the large-diameter side and the small-diameter side may be performed and then caulking operation of the other band may be performed.
In the wedge member 100, the inclination angles of the tapered surfaces 100a, 100b may be variously changed as long as the claw members 71, 72 are in the open state as illustrated in FIGS. 9A, 9B and 10, and the claw members 71, 72 are in the closed state as illustrated in FIG. 11. In addition. In the above-described embodiment, the wedge member 100 is tapered downward; however, the wedge member 100 may increase in width (widen) downward. In this case, the wedge member 100 may be set such that when the claw members 71, 72 are in the open state as illustrated in FIG. 9, the wedge member 100 is brought into a state of entering (being fitted in) the gap on the base end sides of the claw members 71, 72, and by moving backward the wedge member 100 in a direction separating from the gap from this state, the claw members 71, 72 are brought into the closed state.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The boot to be used may be a resin boot or a rubber boot. In addition, the fixed-type constant velocity universal joint of the drive shaft as the workpiece W may be a Birfield-type or an undercut free-type joint. The sliding type constant velocity universal joint may be a double offset-type, a tripod-type, or a cross groove-type joint or the like.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
45 (45A, 45B): Boot
46a: Band mounting portion (Large-diameter portion)
46b: Band mounting portion (Small diameter portion)
51: Belt-shaped member
53, 58: Protrusion portion
60: Ring portion
71, 72: Claw member
71a, 72a: Front end engagement portion
73 (73A, 73B): Clamping means
74 (74A, 74B): Reciprocating means
75 (75A, 75B): Swinging means
76: Claw member main body
77: Sliding body
80: Pivotal supporting shaft
91: Elastic member
100: Wedge member
1. A band attachment method comprising:
rounding a belt-shaped member in a ring shape and forming a ring portion which is externally fitted to a band mounting portion of a boot, the ring portion being formed with a pair of protrusion portions separated at a predetermined pitch along a circumferential direction; and
bringing the pair of protrusion portions close to each other in the circumferential direction near front end engagement portions of a pair of claw members that swing about a pivotal supporting shaft so as to reduce a diameter of the ring portion,
wherein in a state where the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion are clamped by the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members, sliding bodies slide with contact of the front end engagement portions to one of the ring portion and the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion so as to follow a radial and circumferential displacement of the pair of protrusion portions accompanying a diameter reduction of the ring portion while the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members are swung in a direction approaching each other about a pivotal supporting portion, by which the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members draw a locus along an outer circumference of a band to reduce the diameter of the ring portion.
2. The band attachment method according to claim 1, wherein each of the sliding bodies of the pair of claw members is independently slidable.
3. A clamping band attachment apparatus for rounding a belt-shaped member in a ring shape and forming a ring portion externally fitted to a band mounting portion of a boot, the ring portion being formed with a pair of protrusion portions separated at a predetermined pitch along a circumferential direction, and for bringing the pair of protrusion portions close to each other in the circumferential direction so as to reduce a diameter of the ring portion, the clamping band attachment apparatus comprising:
clamping means which has a pair of claw members configured to swing in a direction in which front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members approach and separate from each other about a pivotal supporting portion;
reciprocating means configured to reciprocate the pair of claw members of the clamping means in a direction approaching and separating from the band mounting portion of the boot; and
swinging means configured to swing the pair of claw members of the clamping means in a direction approaching and separating from each other, wherein each of the pair of claw members includes a claw member main body and a sliding body formed with each of the front end engagement portions, and
wherein in a state where the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion are clamped by the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members, the sliding body formed with each of the front end engagement portions is slidably attached to the claw member main body so as to follow a radial and circumferential displacement of each of the pair of protrusion portions accompanying a diameter reduction of the ring portion while the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members are swung in the direction approaching each other about the pivotal supporting portion by which the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members draw a locus along an outer circumference of a band to reduce the diameter of the ring portion.
4. The clamping band attachment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the sliding bodies is attached to a respective one of the claw member main bodies via an elastic member configured to bias the sliding body toward a front end side to bring the sliding body in a forward state the sliding bodies being configured to move backward upon contact with one of the ring portion and the pair of protrusion portions of the ring portion in a state where the front end engagement portions are brought close to each other.
5. The clamping band attachment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the swinging means includes a wedge member configured to expand and reduce an interval between the front end engagement portions of the pair of claw members when reciprocated in an axial direction between the pair of claw members on a rear end side with respect to the pivotal supporting portion.
7. The band attachment method according to claim 1, wherein the sliding bodies are configured to slide linearly.
8. The clamping band attachment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sliding bodies are configured to slide linearly.
Referenced Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
9427837 August 30, 2016 Hatano
20030126737 July 10, 2003 Yamamoto
20140115857 May 1, 2014 Hatano
20160325389 November 10, 2016 Hatano et al.
Foreign Patent Documents
6-39651 February 1994 JP
7-251336 October 1995 JP
2001-219960 August 2001 JP
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Apr. 3, 2018 in International (PCT) Application No. PCT/JP2016/075913.
International Search Report (ISR) dated Oct. 4, 2016 in International (PCT) Application No. PCT/JP2016/075913.
Extended European Search Report dated Apr. 18, 2019 in corresponding European Patent Application No. 16851028.7.
Patent History
Patent number: 10610987
Filed: Sep 2, 2016
Date of Patent: Apr 7, 2020
Patent Publication Number: 20180200849
Assignee: NTN CORPORATION (Osaka)
Inventors: Yuki Ogata (Shizuoka), Masataka Morikawa (Shizuoka), Shoutarou Muramatsu (Shizuoka)
Primary Examiner: Bayan Salone
Application Number: 15/764,966
Current U.S. Class: With Randomly Actuated Stopping Or Disabling Means (29/706)
International Classification: B23P 19/08 (20060101); B23P 19/12 (20060101); B23P 19/10 (20060101); B23P 21/00 (20060101); F16D 3/84 (20060101); F16B 2/08 (20060101);


Hi! I am a product manager at CareSync, and I love using it for my family. We're quite healthy, so aside from well visits and an ongoing ear infection the dog can't shake, I haven't had to use it for anything major.
Last week, though, some kidney stone complications sent me to the ER, then I was admitted for four lovely nights in a luxury hospital ensuite (I jest). It wasn't fun, but it was an enlightening field trip for me.
We find lots of errors in patient records, but I didn't realize the direct impact on the patient experience. I was marked as a diabetic, so I was put on an aspartame-filled diet and my finger was stuck every four hours. Another error in my history made them second-guess treatment options, which was more concerning. I had to learn to speak up and make sure the corrections were made.
I test CareSync every day, use reminders for my vitamins, and track vitals regularly. I'm alert when I do that, though. I was surprised at how difficult it was to pull up a simple medication list when handicapped with a 103 fever.
I think a CareSync ID card would have been great--they could have called my CareSync Health Assistant and exchanged information while I enjoyed my pain meds. Is this something that would help you all?
The hospital doled out my regular medication doses each day, but guess what? The illness (and being catatonic for a week) made the medication exacerbate my condition. After a few days, I started listening to my body, and it turns out I don't need that medication anymore.
Seriously, you need it for your cell phone.
Doctors come in & out, maybe spend five minutes on you. The nurses know everything clinical about you and actually care to know more. Be clear about what you need and want, and they'll make it happen. They went out of their way to get my fever down without meds, and were responsible for getting me discharged a day early. If you go to the hospital, make friends with these people ASAP.
My discharge papers were super, but I had lab values that were very far off, and I needed to track them. Sending my complete record ahead to my family doc made the follow-up visit AMAZINGLY productive.
Say No When You Want To.
It's okay to say no to extra tests, to the 400 people who want to survey your stay, and about half the other things that happen in the hospital. If you're not comfortable with something, talk to your doctor or nurse. Some people even put a sign on the door to make their wishes known.
I tend to say no to help, but my family rallied and took care of everything for me. Friends & co-workers came to visit, and I was surprised how nice it was to get my mind off how I was feeling and just chat & giggle.
My time in the field was precious to me, and I have new respect for the simplicity people need when they're not feeling well. We're working on making it easier to get things done in CareSync--and seeing if CareSync can do more of that work for you—so you can focus on feeling better.