Reality: Women and widowed drivers pay extra for auto insurance coverage than males. Women are being discriminated towards by Michigan's highly effective auto insurance coverage corporations.
Reality: The Insurance Commissioner is permitting the insurance coverage business use a ridiculous and clear concocted excuse to cost ladies greater than males.
Reality: Highly effective politicians, together with Home Insurance Committee Chair Lana Theis (R-Brighton) aren't solely doing nothing about it, however she and her husband are cashing in on tens of hundreds of dollars in marketing campaign contributions by Michigan's auto insurance coverage corporations to permit them to proceed to cost ladies drivers greater than males.
Reality: All of this clearly violates Michigan regulation that expressly prohibits insurance coverage corporations from charging ladies greater than males. It additionally violates widespread sense, as ladies are statistically safer drivers.
It's additionally not in the least shocking. Insurance corporations in Michigan are seldom – if ever – held to the letter of the regulation on the subject of their mistreatment of shoppers and automotive accident damage victims. Why ought to these similar insurance coverage corporations be held to the letter of the regulation relating to worth discrimination and treating ladies and widows in another way from males as properly?
That one lady that Kim Russell is speaking about above is Michigan Auto Regulation's very personal Melinda McKee.
As Ms. Russell defined, tragedy struck Mel's household when her husband handed away in January 2018.
When Melinda informed her household's auto insurer – AAA – that she was cancelling the coverage for her husband's automotive following his premature passing away, she acquired surprising information: her auto insurance coverage charges have been being raised.
As a result of she was now a widow, AAA had positioned her in a so-called "higher risk bracket," although she continued to have a good driving report.
As end result, Melinda went from paying $200 per 30 days for 2 automobiles to $300 per 30 days for one car!
However what AAA did to Melinda following the tragic passing of her husband can also be occurring to tens of hundreds of different ladies on this state. As Kim Russell reported, what Melinda had skilled was all too widespread on this state – regardless of a regulation that's meant to stop precisely such a gender discrimination from occurring.
Though this can be a very significant issue in Michigan that affects hundreds of girls, the answer is neither difficult nor new.
The Insurance Commissioner simply has to implement the long-standing, present regulation barring auto insurers from charging greater costs to ladies and widows.
Assuming the insurance coverage commissioner – who's a political appointee, in any case, continues to refuse to implement each the plain wording and the spirit of the regulation by permitting insurance coverage corporations to concoct clear loopholes that permit insurance coverage corporations to cost ladies extra – then it's as much as lawmakers to take motion – by enacting Home Invoice 5111 – to strengthen the regulation and cease discrimination towards ladies and widows.
On the finish of the day, this apply will solely cease when violations end in swift, sure and extreme penalties for insurers.
And that gained't occur till lawmakers like Lana Theis cease caring extra about defending insurance coverage corporations who intentionally break the regulation than they do with defending their very own constituents.
In her WXYZ story, Kim Russell reported that charges obtained from Esurance and Progressive confirmed there was a 28% "penalty for being a woman" with Esurance (i.e., the speed for a similar coverage was 28% greater for a lady than a person) and there was an 18% "female penalty" with Progressive.
2017: 276,112 male drivers have been concerned in crashes and 1,030 have been concerned in deadly crashes, whereas 221,365 feminine drivers have been concerned in crashes and 446 have been concerned in deadly crashes.
2016: 275,382 male drivers have been concerned in crashes and 1,059 have been concerned in deadly crashes, whereas 221,200 feminine drivers have been concerned in crashes and 445 have been concerned in deadly crashes.
2015: 260,508 male drivers have been concerned in crashes and 1,043 have been concerned in deadly crashes, whereas 209,843 feminine drivers have been concerned in crashes and 380 have been concerned in deadly crashes.
2014: 262,359 male drivers have been concerned in crashes and 893 have been concerned in deadly crashes, whereas 208,359 feminine drivers have been concerned in crashes and 315 have been concerned in deadly crashes.
Patrick McPharlin has the facility and the duty to evaluate and approve – or disapprove – all charges submitted by Michigan auto insurers. That energy consists of the facility to cease clear video games meant to skirt round present legal guidelines to cost ladies greater than males for automotive insurance coverage.
Moderately than rationalizing away the injustice of insurers' discrimination towards ladies, because the Insurance Commissioner's public info officer did throughout her interview with Kim Russell, the Insurance Commissioner ought to have used this as a chance to lastly get up for ladies by vowing to implement these legal guidelines for his or her safety.
It's ironic – to not point out tragic – that the politician who's most standing in the best way of strengthening Michigan's Insurance legal guidelines to guard ladies and widows from discriminatory pricing is a lady.
Rep. Lana Theis (R-Brighton) holds the highly effective place of being Chair of the Home Insurance Committee. She has for almost two years wielded that energy to stop makes an attempt to single-handedly cease worth discrimination.
And she or he and her husband have each been paid handsomely for it by the state's highly effective insurance coverage business.
Regardless of the invoice's widespread help of 30 co-sponsors (fairly a stark distinction to Home Invoice 5013, Theis's failed No-Fault invoice, which had zero co-sponsors and which was primarily written by the insurance coverage business), Theis has steadfastly ignored the invoice to guard ladies, refusing to name it up for a listening to – which is the required precursor to the invoice receiving a vote by the complete Home.


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Q: React + Alt: Use data from multiple stores to make a request to DataSource I am working on an app using React with Alt flux implementation.
Currently, I'm trying to figure out the best way to use data from multiple Alt stores to compose a request to the backend.
Say, I have a SheetDataStore, FiltersStore and a fetchFilteredData method in my DataSource file. To get proper data from backend, i need to pass to fetchFilteredData both some sheet data and filters, but when you call the fetchFilteredData method from one of the stores, you can pass some arguments and the state of just that exact store.
So i see 2 ways of handling this case:
1) I make 2 actions: prepareFilters and fetchData. The prepareFilters is called from a component and gets handled by FilterStore, which prepares all required data and after that calls fetchData action, passing the prepared data as an argument. The SheetDataStore handles the fetchData action and calls the fetchFilteredData having all required data now.
What i don't like here is that it seems to me, Stores should not be calling actions, so that's kind of a hacky solution.
2) I import FilterStore to the SheetDataStore and use FilterStore.getState() inside of one of SheetDataStore methods to get all the data i need. That seems easy, but there might be some pitfalls of coupling the stores like that.
Are there any best practices for such a case? Maybe some of you faced similar issue and can recommend which of the paths to take from your experience?

A: Do the binding in the component. Say you have FilterComponent then pass the search action SheetDataAction.search to it:
<FilterComponent search={SheetDataAction.search} />
And in the FilterComponent.render() do something like <button onClick={() => this.props.search(this.props.criteria)} />

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and DC Entertainment this past week revealed a new trailer showcasing the first three DLC characters for Injustice 2 – Red Hood, Starfire and Sub-Zero. Players will be able to battle it out with these iconic fighters from the DC and Mortal Kombat Universes and utilize their unique moves and skill sets when they purchase the Injustice 2 Ultimate Edition or the Injustice 2 Digital Deluxe Edition. Injustice 2 will be available for the PlayStation®4 and Xbox One beginning May 16. Red Hood, Starfire and Sub-Zero are still in development and will be available for download after the game launches.
The Injustice 2 Ultimate Edition will include a total of nine playable characters; three Premiere Skins that transform select fighters into alternate characters with new looks, voices and dialogue; and two exclusive new Gear Shaders that enable players to customize the look of their roster with alternate color themes. The Injustice 2 Ultimate Edition is available for pre-order now for $99.99.
The Injustice 2 Digital Deluxe Edition will include Red Hood, Starfire and Sub-Zero as playable characters; a Premiere Skin and an exclusive Gear Shader. The Injustice 2 Digital Deluxe Edition is now available for pre-order via PSN and the Xbox Store for $79.99.


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Ultra Music Festival - search results
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Ultra Music Festival in Miami confirms thirty-one acts in biggest arcadia resistance phase one lineup to date. Sasha & John Digweed to perform together for the first time in U.S since 2010. The 2017...
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The house was built in the eighteenth century, in 1880, a hundred meters inside the ocher walls of the twelfth century, in the famous and lively Bab Doukkala. The house has always been inhabited by the family El Belaïdi, which gave it the name of Riad El Belaïdi.
Acquired in 1999, the building was restored in the traditional Moroccan architecture, with the standards of modern hospitality.
To preserve the original architecture, including the large traditional patio with glowing light, the pool was built in the 1st floor terrace.
This rare choice proved to be extremely wise because the pool today enjoys the utmost privacy; the patio is a place to be.
The building became the Riad Clementine in 2002, and it is now situated between the center of the Medina and the new town of Marrakech.
The word Riad evokes images of the Garden of Eden, the paradise lost. It is a unique experience; the visitors enter a place out of time, out of the world, a paradise on earth.
To stay in the Riad for a few days is a delight. It is a haven of peace, sweetness and beauty which is a protected and privileged location aimed at travelers in search of authenticity and intimacy. Whether you need a getaway, honeymoon, or just need a break… stay here. Escape to where dreams always come true.
Traditional homes built in the medinas, the Riad lurks behind thick walls called adobe mud and are organized around a patio. With the legacy of traditional Persian and Roman settlements, the Arab- Andalusian patio is an inspired oasis. It has trees, greenery and a naturally refreshing fountain. The rooms open to the subtle colors on the bright patio with a delicate scent of orange. Subtle murmurs of the fountain with soft, dim lights. The delicately refined atmosphere is a real delight. From the terrace, you can enjoy the sunset and let yourself be overwhelmed by the emotions the area elicits.
The luxury of the place is outweighed by the beautiful scenery and atmosphere.


Unity Performing Arts Foundation » Let the Good Times Roll – Relive the Experience!
Let the Good Times Roll – Relive the Experience!
Relive Let the Good Times Roll: A Tribute to the Legends of Blues and Jazz! Be entertained and inspired by watching the DVD recording of all the performances; listen to the smooth sounds of blues and jazz on the CD; and see amazing photos by flipping through the commemorative photo book.
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Poland's Prime Minister has guaranteed the nation "can't acknowledge outcasts" as the EU compromises lawful activity against countries neglecting to consent to portions.
Close by Hungary and Austria, it is one of just three nations not to have migrated a solitary displaced person, "in break of their legitimate commitments" and duties.
"This can't be the duty of only a couple of part states – this must be shared be altogether," said Dimitris Avramopoulos, the European Commissioner for relocation.
However, Prime Minister Beata Szydło told a question and answer session there had been no formal consent to necessary standards, which Hungary and Poland casted a ballot against.
"A basic mentality towards the system of vagrant movement is winding up progressively far reaching in the European Union," she asserted, as indicated by an interpretation by state supporter Poland Radio.
Austria has at last swore to acknowledge qualified shelter searchers from Italy, yet the EU has cautioned Poland and Hungary that they have until June to begin tolerating displaced people or face sanctions.
"I approach Poland and Hungary who have not migrated a solitary individual … to begin doing as such at this moment," Mr Avramopoulos told correspondents.
In September 2015, EU states focused on migrating up to 160,000 displaced people from packed camps in Greece and Italy nations inside two years – later bringing down the objective – however the all out is on track to hit under 40,000 by its due date.
Yet, less than 18,500 individuals have been resettled up until now and keeping in mind that Poland has been doled out 6,200 exiles, none have been conceded.


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Clerks fight back against robbers with baseball bat
MIAMI (WSVN) - A violent attack was caught on tape at a gas station in Miami.
Police were asking the public to help to find the men who brutally attacked workers at a gas station in Florida City.
Surveillance video shows two men barging into the store, swinging a baseball bat at the counter. But the clerks fight back. One of the men comes behind the counter. One of two clerks ducks and dodges swings from the bat.
When he starts hitting one of the clerks, the clerk comes charging at the bat-wielding attacker. The clerk grabs the bat from his hands, but the other robber was climbing up on the counter to take money from the register.
The suspects got away with about $300, but the clerks kept the bat they came in with.
Witnesses said the pair got away in a gold SUV. Police were using the surveillance video to search for them.
The employees were not hurt. Anyone with information about the incident was asked to call Miami-Dade Crime Stoppers at 305-471-TIPS.


Why buy from Pleasance & Harper?
Pleasance & Harper are a fully authorised stockist of all luxury brands such as Omega watches, TAG Heuer watches and Links of London Jewellery on our website and in-store. We source all of our products directly from the manufacturer, assuring the customer of both quality and authenticity.
Pleasance & Harper Jewellers are a fully independent, family orientated business with 2 prestigious high street stores in Hereford, Herefordshire. Our store's history can be traced back to the 1870's. At Pleasance & Harper we take great pride in our high standards of customer care, after all our customers are our greatest assets, so we feel it is important to ensure customer care is our top priority.
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Why are unauthorised dealers dangerous?
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If your purchase does not have a valid warranty, this will severely impact the resale value.
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Pune, India -- (SBWIRE) -- 08/16/2017 -- Market Research Future published a research report on "Global Industrial Display System Market Research Report- Forecast 2023"– Market Analysis, Scope, Stake, Progress, Trends and Forecast to 2023.
Industrial Display that describes a display device is an output device for presentation of information in visual form. It consist of flat or curve panel display that emit reflector to produce images in color on screen. The images that reflect on screen are made up of a large number of small pixels that form high definition resolution that provides clear image on the screen. The Industrial Display includes computer monitors, televisions, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays and other. These displays are available in various sizes 7""', 10"", 19"", 21"", and others. The market for open frame monitor is expected to grow at the highest rate.
The study indicates that the Industrial Display market is boosted by its flexible and comprehensive solutions of display devices such as LED, LCD, OLED, LPD and many others types of technology that provide . The study signifies that technological shift and development of high definition display devices, high growth of LED-backlit LCD-based display solutions, rising demand for HMI devices, and growing adoption of IoT are the factors driving the growth of the industrial display market.
The global Wireless security system market is expected to grow at USD$ ~6.71 Billion by 2023, at ~6.8% of CAGR between 2017 and 2023.
-	To provide detailed analysis of the market structure along with forecast of the various segments and sub-segments of the Industrial Display system market.
-	To analyze the Industrial Display system market based porter's five force analysis etc.
-	To provide country level analysis of the market for segment on the basis of display type, technology, applications, end-user and region.
The global Industrial Display system market has been segmented on the basis of display type, technology, applications, end -users and region.
The regional analysis of Industrial Display system market is being studied for region such as Asia pacific, North America, Europe and Rest of the World. Technological advancements and high clarity and maximum megapixel for the display screen is concerns has driven the market of Industrial Display system in North America. It has been observed that North America region is the leading in Industrial Display system market. The study reveals that Europe region is showing a positive growth in the Industrial Display system market. Asia-Pacific countries like China, Japan and South Korea have a fair share in the Industrial Display system market.
We are thankful for the support and assistance from Global Industrial Display System Market Research Report- Forecast 2023 related technical experts and marketing experts during Research Team survey and interviews.


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The active ingredient (sumatriptan succinate) in Sumatriptan and branded Imigran is exactly the same. Though they are medically equivalent, generic Sumatriptan tablets are available at a significant cost saving compared to branded Imigran. Sumatriptan is available online in packs of 6 tablets that are not available over the counter.
Sumatriptan 50mg & 100mg tablets are a prescription-only medicine (POM) that are available to buy from The Independent Pharmacy following a short, free online consultation to ensure they are safe and appropriate for you.
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Sumatriptan tablets should be swallowed whole and taken as soon as possible after the onset of a migraine to help reduce symptoms as soon as possible. You can repeat the dose after 2 hours if your migraine has not been relieved. You should not take Sumatriptan as a preventative measure when you are not experiencing any migraine symptoms.
Sumatriptan 50mg & 100mg tablets can be taken with painkillers such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or codeine, or with anti-sickness medicines such as Buccastem to help treat any additional symptoms associated with your migraines.
We stock a wide range of migraine relief medication, including other triptans, and nasal sprays, and wafer melts.
Take ONE tablet at onset of symptoms, dose may be repeated after at least 2 hours if migraine symptoms return. Maximum dose is 300mg in 24 hours (three 100mg tablets or six 50mg tablets).
Sumatriptan should not be taken with other 'triptans' or with medication containing ergotamine.
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If you feel pain or tightness in your chest after you use sumatriptan, do not panic, the symptoms may be intense but they usually pass quickly. If they do not pass quickly or they become severe, get medical help immediately.
If you take Sumatriptan 100mg tablets and you find that your medicine is effective but you get mild unwanted side effects, you may wish to lower the strength of your treatment to Sumatriptan 50mg tablets to see if they are still effective without the side effects.
Each Sumatriptan tablet contains sumatriptan succinate as the active ingredient.
Each tablet also contains: lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, crosscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), triacetin, red iron oxide (E172).
Sumatriptan has been widely used for many years and is generally considered a safe form of medication.
In some rare serious cases migraine headaches are associated with paralysis, loss of vision and loss of speech.
When headaches are different from before or there are new symptoms.
You use, or have recently used, ergotamine or similar medicines (e.g. methsergide maleate) or MAO inhibitors (e.g. moclobemide or selegiline).
I have been prescribed Sumatriptan but I used to get Imigran. What's the difference?
Sumatriptan is the medicine that is contained in Imigran tablets. Sumatriptan is now available as a generic treatment after the patent on Imigran expired. Generic Sumatriptan 50mg & 100mg tablets are available to buy significantly cheaper than the branded Imigran tablets.
When a medicine is first introduced on to the market it is given a licence or patent. Only that manufacturer can produce it. When the patent expires, other companies can produce the treatment as well, usually leading to a dramatic drop in the price due to increased competition. Generic treatments are still produced by licensed manufacturers and must conform to the same strict manufacturing standards that the branded medicines meet.
What do Sumatriptan/Imigran Tablets contain?
Each tablet contains either 50mg or 100mg of Sumatriptan, depending on the strength you choose.
They also contain inactive ingredients that are used to make up the tablet to the right size and agents in the manufacturing and tableting process, for more details please see the 'Ingredients' tab above.
Migraines are thought to be caused by the widening of blood vessels in the brain.
Sumatriptan helps to contract and narrow these blood vessels, returning blood flow to certain areas of the brain back to normal.
In adults 18 years and over, the dose of Sumatriptan is one tablet, as soon as possible, at the onset of migraine. You can repeat the dose after 2 hours if the migraine has not subsided. You should not take more than 300mg (6 x 50mg OR 3 x 100mg tablets) in a 24-hour period.
You should take your treatment as soon as possible at the onset of migraine symptoms. Sumatriptan is most effective when taken in the early stages of a migraine attack.
Can I use other migraine treatments with Sumatriptan/Imigran Tablets?
You can use painkillers and anti-sickness treatments with Sumatriptan.
Paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin-based painkillers.
Anti-sickness medication like Buccastem or Prochlorperazine Buccal Tablets.
All the 'triptan' drugs have a similar mechanism of action and do not offer any additional relief when taken together. As they all belong to the same family of medicines and act in the same way, you would risk exceeding the maximum recommended daily dose and causing adverse effects.
Why can I only buy three packs of Sumatriptan Tablets online at one time?
Sumatriptan tablets are a prescription-only migraine treatment. For that reason, to ensure the safety of our patients and the legal operating of our pharmacy, we only supply a maximum of 3 packs of treatment at one time.
This allows us to balance offering our patients an adequate supply of treatment with regular checks on their condition, symptoms & effectiveness of treatment. This model ensures the perfect mix of convenience with optimal health & safety.
Should I take Sumatriptan (Imigran) with food?
There are no specific requirements to take Sumatriptan with, or without, food. It is best to take it as soon as possible when a migraine starts as often nausea or sickness can kick in, or digestion can slow down, meaning that the tablet can be harder to take or could be less effective.
None of the above should have any affect on Sumatriptan. You may want to avoid alcohol during a migraine as this could possibly make it worse.
Although Sumatriptan is not affected by the contraceptive pill, migraines can be linked to hormonal changes during your period.
Are Sumatriptan Tablets available for next day delivery?
Yes, we understand that sometimes you want to get your treatment as soon as possible. If ordered before 4pm Monday to Friday, tablets are available for next day delivery.
Is it safe to buy generic Sumatriptan online?
Yes, as long as you are buying from a website that is a legally operating and regulated pharmacy it is perfectly safe to buy Sumatriptan online.
The Independent Pharmacy is an NHS Online Pharmacy based in Bristol and has all the necessary regulation to be able to safely provide convenient access to genuine prescription treatments through our Online Pharmacy & Online Doctor.
How do I buy Sumatriptan (Imigran) Tablets online?
Just select 'Start Consultation' above next to the product or on the links below.
You will need to fill in a simple health questionnaire so our GPs & Pharmacists can ensure it is safe for us to supply your Sumatriptan to you. It only takes a few minutes and your treatment can be delivered to your door as soon as the next working day.
Does Sumatriptan help to prevent migraines?
Sumatriptan, and other 'triptans', are used to treat acute attacks of migraine. They work by reversing the widened blood vessels in the brain that cause migraines. For this reason they should only be used to treat existing, or oncoming, migraines and not to prevent them.
Sumatriptan tablets will not be effective in preventing migraines that have not occurred yet and may even contribute to making your headaches/migraines worse due to overuse if they are used as a preventative treatment.
Although it helps to relieve migraines, Sumatriptan is not a painkiller. It will help to relieve migraines and therefore the pain that is associated with it, however this is a secondary effect.
Sumatriptan can be used alongside traditional painkillers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen if extra pain relief is necessary whilst the Sumatriptan is taking effect.
Will Sumatriptan (Imigran) definitely cure my migraines?
Sumatriptan is an extremely effective migraine treatment for many people with mild, moderate or even severe migraine symptoms.
Some people may find that Sumatriptan is only mildly effective, or even ineffective. This is nothing to worry about if this is the case. Sumatriptan is not effective in everyone, and if after trying it on a number of occasions without getting the desired results, you can try a different migraine treatment.
Triptan migraine treatments all have the same mechanism of action, however people respond differently to them for unknown reasons. If one treatment, such as Sumatriptan, has not had the desired effects, it is worth trying a different treatment to see if your migraines respond better.
Are there any other things I should be doing to help my migraines?
The additional steps you can take to aid your migraine recovery will vary with each person and depend on the specific symptoms experienced.
For example, people who suffer with sensitivity to light should sit or lie in a darkened room. Those who experience issues with sound should go somewhere quiet or use a good pair of earplugs to avoid irritating their symptoms further.
The most important thing is to analyse the symptoms that you suffer with and take steps to relieve them.
Can I break the Sumatriptan 100mg tablets in half if needed?
We would not recommend breaking tablets in half in order to change your dosage.
Unfortunately not all tablets are scored to allow easy breakage and you can never be sure that the drug is evenly distributed throughout the tablet. This means that you cannot be sure of the dose that you are taking – it could be over or under what you intend.
Sumatriptan is available to buy in both strengths of 50mg and 100mg. If you vary your dose depending on the severity of your migraine we would always recommend you use the correct strength tablet.
Is it cheaper to buy Imigran from my local pharmacy or buy Sumatriptan online?
As you can see from the prices above, it is significantly cheaper to buy Sumatriptan (generic Imigran) online from The Independent Pharmacy rather than Imigran Recovery tablets on the high street. You can save over 50% on migraine treatment when you buy online.
This medication is not addictive but if taken very regularly then some patients may find that withdrawal symptoms may occur after long-term use. You should only take this medication under the supervision of a doctor.
There has been little evidence into the relationship between anxiety and Sumatriptan medication. However, if you suffer from increased anxiety in the duration of your treatment, you should consult your GP.
Can Sumatriptan cause weight gain?
There is no proven relationship between Sumatriptan treatment and weight gain.
Does this medication work on regular headaches?
This treatment often relieves other symptoms that occur together with a migraine headache, such as nausea, tension, vomiting and sensitivity to light. If you have a regular headache, you should use painkillers with lesser strength, such as paracetamol, to prevent overuse.
Can I use this medication when pregnant or breastfeeding?
There have been no studies to suggest that this medication is safe to use when pregnant or breastfeeding. Therefore, it is advisable that this medication is not used in these cases.
Can you drive while taking Sumatriptan medication?
Sumatriptan can make you feel tired or sleepy. If this happens, avoid driving or using heavy machinery for your own safety.
Hallucinations are a rare side effect of Sumatriptan medication. If you are affected by hallucinations, consult your GP immediately.
What other forms is Sumatriptan available in?
This medication can also be taken as a nasal spray or injection.
Can I take Sumatriptan if I have high blood pressure?
This medication may raise blood pressure. Therefore, people who have uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension) should not take this medicine. If you blood pressure is controlled and then this is a good treatment option for migraines.
Can I take this medication while taking antidepressants?
People who are taking monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors should avoid taking this medication. If you are unsure about how your medication will react with Sumatriptan, consult your doctor or ask us, we are happy to help.
Can you take Sumatriptan and ibuprofen?
Yes, you can take Sumatriptan and ibuprofen at the same time.
There are a few different triptans, and you may have to test them out first to see which one works for you. Sumatriptan is popular and had good reviews, but there are also others like Almotriptan you may want to consider. Don't forget that if nausea is a problem, you can avoid taking triptans in tablet form.


text:
package com.igormaznitsa.mvngolang;

import com.igormaznitsa.meta.annotation.MustNotContainNull;
import com.igormaznitsa.mvngolang.utils.ProxySettings;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.NotImplementedException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.LifecyclePhase;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
import org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor;

/**
 * Minimalistic mojo provides way to call external JFrog CLI executable tool
 * with environment provided by the Golang wrapper and wrapped GoSDK.JFrog
 * CLI tool must be provided externally!
 * JFrog CLI executable file can be downloaded from
 * the web page
 * Documentation of the JFrog CLI can be found
 * here.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 */
@Mojo(name = "jfrog-cli", defaultPhase = LifecyclePhase.NONE, threadSafe = true)
public class GolangJfrogCliMojo extends AbstractGoDependencyAwareMojo {

  /**
   * Path to a JFrog CLI executable file. Must be defined.
   */
  @Parameter(name = "cliPath", required = true)
  private String cliPath;

  /**
   * The product on which you wish to execute the command:
   *

   *
rt- JFrog Artifactory

   *
bt- JFrog Bintray

   *
mc- JFrog Mission Control

   *
xr- JFrog Xray

   *

   */
  @Parameter(name = "target", defaultValue = "rt")
  private String target = "rt";

  /**
   * The command to execute. Note that you can use either the full command name
   * or its abbreviation.
   */
  @Parameter(name = "command", defaultValue = "go")
  private String command = "go";

  /**
   * A set of arguments corresponding to the command.
   */
  @Parameter(name = "arguments")
  private List<String> arguments = new ArrayList<>();

  @Nonnull
  @MustNotContainNull
  public List<String> getArguments() {
    return this.arguments;
  }

  @Nonnull
  public String getCliPath() {
    return this.cliPath;
  }

  @Nonnull
  public String getTarget() {
    return this.target;
  }

  @Nonnull
  public String getCommand() {
    return this.command;
  }

  @Nullable
  @Override
  protected String getSkipMojoPropertySuffix() {
    return "jfrog";
  }

  @Nonnull
  @Override
  protected ProcessExecutor prepareExecutor(@Nullable final ProxySettings proxySettings)
      throws IOException, MojoFailureException, MojoExecutionException {
    this.initConsoleBuffers();

    final File goRoot = this.findGoRoot(proxySettings);
    final String gobin = this.getGoBin();
    final String gocache = this.getGoCache();
    final File[] gopathParts = findGoPath(true);

    final List<String> cliList = new ArrayList<>();

    cliList.add(this.getCliPath());
    cliList.add(this.getTarget());
    cliList.add(this.getCommand());

    this.getLog().info("JFrog CLI: " + this.getCliPath());
    this.getLog().info("   Target: " + this.getTarget());
    this.getLog().info("  Command: " + this.getCommand());

    cliList.addAll(this.getArguments());

    this.getLog().debug("Prepared CLI: " + cliList);

    final ProcessExecutor result = new ProcessExecutor(cliList);

    final File sourcesFile = getSources(isSourceFolderRequired());
    logOptionally("GoLang project sources folder : " + sourcesFile);

    if (sourcesFile.isDirectory()) {
      result.directory(sourcesFile);
    }

    this.registerEnvVars(result, goRoot, gobin, gocache, sourcesFile, gopathParts);
    this.registerOutputBuffers(result);

    return result;
  }

  @Nonnull
  @MustNotContainNull
  @Override
  public String[] getTailArguments() {
    throw new NotImplementedException("Must not be called");
  }

  @Nonnull
  @Override
  public String getGoCommand() {
    throw new NotImplementedException("Must not be called");
  }

  @Nonnull
  @MustNotContainNull
  @Override
  public String[] getCommandFlags() {
    throw new NotImplementedException("Must not be called");
  }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: WSO2 Enterprise Store 1.0.0: security In WSO2 Enterprise Store 1.0.0 there is a lack of security on some aspects.
For example: several public files contain sensitive data as the location and clear password of keystores:

*

*/store/config/publisher.json

*/publisher/config/publisher.json
I'm still trying to figure why these data are needed on client side...
Is there any configuration setting to solve this issue?

A: You can solve this issue by adding following URL mapping to the jaggery.conf inside both publisher and store apps.
{
 "url": "/config/*",
 "path": "/"
}


All the works listed here are for sale. Prices are in Australian dollars (AUD) and I ship anywhere in the world. Shipping costs are not included in the price and vary depending on size, weight, distance and other factors. Contact me for more details. Sizes are in metric. Convert cm to inches here. Click on a thumbnail to view a larger image.


text:
Q: apache/nifi docker e postgresql Driver Fiz o pull do apache/nifi no docker hub. Inicio o container, mas não consigo configurar a conexão com o postgres, Fica disparando uma exceção de que não consegue carregar o Database Driver.
Copiei o arquivo .jar do driver do postgresql pra dentro do container, pus em vários diretórios e mesmo assim não consigo acertar.
Alguém já teve esse problema?


Characteristics: The back is flat and the front has raised textured details.
Color: Lilac base with white fairy who is kneeling.
Gorgeous cameo will be ordering more. Fast shipping on items.
Thank you love this product!
I love these, they are so pretty! Your service was great, thank you.
Beautiful cameo. Very happy with purchase. I appreciate the fast shipping so much. This was a flawless transaction from start to finish.


text:
Family First Life Women
After Saving Woman Pinned by Car and on Brink of Death, Paramedic Gets Incredible Surprise
By Loren Eaton
Published April 17, 2019 at 12:13pm
In his 1990 novel "Jurassic Park," Michael Crichton had the mathematician Ian Malcolm expound at length about chaos theory, the idea that small changes can cause big ones later on. "A butterfly flaps its wings in Beijing, and weather in New York is different," he famously said.
However, fewer people remember that he said right after that, "Chaos is not just random and unpredictable. … Any sort of complex system where there is confusion and unpredictability, we can find an underlying order."
Indeed, life often seems to have an unseen hand steering things this way and that. It's a truth that a San Francisco paramedic discovered in November 2018.
According to KNTV, SFFD Paramedic Angela Castro had a passion for helping people. That desire arose from her own personal experiences.
At the tender age of 5, her own father died in the City by the Bay's Tenderloin district. His cause of death? A heroin overdose.
TRENDING: Days After Mom's Memorial Service, Daughter of 'Dog the Bounty Hunter' Promises Dad Will Never Remarry
Paramedic Angela Castro demonstrating "Stop the Bleed" training to Richmond residents at the District 1 Safety Fair. pic.twitter.com/UnA6lxrtfF
— SAN FRANCISCO FIRE DEPARTMENT (@SFFDPIO) March 19, 2019
His passing gave her a meaning in life to cling to, a goal of helping others who can't help themselves. "I wanted to be there for somebody else's dad," she said.
That defined her educational goals, and Castro eventually landed a job with the San Francisco Fire Department. Little did she know that she would be there for someone — someone who would turn out to be very close to her.
On Nov. 2, 2018, Castro got an unusual call. "The call came in as an entrapment," she said.
That hardly described the scene that awaited Castro and the other first responders. A 57-year-old woman named Linda Ruiz had ended up crushed against her home by the weight of an SUV.
The vehicle's parking brake had failed. As it rolled forward, it struck Castro, crushing her pelvis and pinning her against a wall.
Castro initially thought, "This is going to be bad. I am either going to be holding someone as they die or doing anything I can [to save them]."
Indeed, even Ruiz herself didn't think she'd make it. Castro recalled, "It was difficult, because she was giving me her last rites. 'Tell my family this, tell my family that.'"
RELATED: Hundreds Flock to Memorial Service To Bury Veteran with No Family
But the paramedic refused to give up hope and urged the victim to do the same.
For nearly an hour, Castro and her partner labored to stabilize Ruiz while fire crews tried to figure out a way to safely move the vehicle. They succeeded and transferred her to the hospital.
The most shocking part of the whole ordeal came weeks later when Castro got a call from her sister, saying, "Linda, that lady you saved? She's related to us! She's family!"
"I went, 'Oh my God! Stop, just stop. You are kidding me!'"
Ruiz and Castro turned out to be related to one another by marriage, and the two have since grown very close.
"The Division Chief told me I wouldn't see another call like this for 50 years in San Francisco," Castro told EMS1. What's more, she also managed to save a family member, the very reason she began her career in the first place.
"Yeah, I did it," she said. "Totally. I did."
Submit your story here, and subscribe to our best uplifting stories here.
Loren Eaton
Contributor, Lifestyle
A graduate of Wheaton College with a degree in literature, Loren also adores language. He has served as assistant editor for Plugged In magazine and copy editor for Wildlife Photographic magazine.
A graduate of Wheaton College with a degree in literature, Loren also adores language. He has served as assistant editor for Plugged In magazine and copy editor for Wildlife Photographic magazine. Most days find him crafting copy for corporate and small-business clients, but he also occasionally indulges in creative writing. His short fiction has appeared in a number of anthologies and magazines. Loren currently lives in south Florida with his wife and three children.
Entertainment, Faith, Travel
Cops Pull Over Drunk Driver, Heartbroken To Find 3 Starving Children Inside Vehicle
Family Issues Warning When 21-Year-Old Dies Tragically After Drinking Caffeinated Protein Shake
Stranger's Act of Kindness for Mother Who Lost 7 Children in Deadly House Fire Goes Viral
Man Says He Contracted Potentially Deadly Flesh-Eating Bacteria Without Ever Entering the Water
Shoplifting Suspect Bursts Into Tears When Police Officers Pay for Her Groceries
Tags: car accident, Family, safety, t-emergenciesandaccidents, t-medical
Drunk Driver's Mom Cracks Up in Court, Room Applauds When Judge Throws Her in Jail
Loren Eaton December 10, 2018 at 12:22pm
Family and Hospital Staff Sing 'Amazing Grace' as Toddler Takes Final Journey To Donate Organs
Kim Davis May 25, 2019 at 11:37am
He Snaps Photo of 'Skin and Bones' Homeless Man, Never Expected Brother To See It Online
Noell Wolfgram Evans September 27, 2017 at 10:32am
Quivering Dog Pulled from Sand Just in Time After Being Cut with Machete and Buried Alive
Noel Marquis July 16, 2019 at 3:57pm
Days After Mom's Memorial Service, Daughter of 'Dog the Bounty Hunter' Promises Dad Will Never Remarry
Woman Snaps Pic at Dollar Tree After Hearing 85-Year-Old's Heartbreaking Story
Dawn Geske February 5, 2019 at 4:08pm
Mom Finds a Stranger's Note Next to Changing Table in Restroom and Immediately Snaps Photo
Elderly Carpenter Worked Hard for 67 Years, Gave Life Savings To Send 33 Strangers to College
When Thieves Steal Little Girl's Earnings at Lemonade Stand, Neighborhood Rallies To Raise $300
14-Year-Old Girl Shot 7 Times by Young Boy at School: 'I Really Think It's A Miracle I'm Here'


sir my battery is very low, so i charge another (china) charger after some time that charger short. thatafter my phone shut down , then i restart my phone phone was on & i use as same condition but when i connect my phone in charging then my phone is shut down. so sir my question is my motherboard are ok or damage.


The set takes place on the stormy plane of Rath, where Gerrard and the heroes of the Weatherlight set out to find Volrath's stronghold.
Gerrard and the crew of the Weatherlight journey through the bowels of Volrath's stronghold, battling the twisted creations of Volrath's evil mind in an attempt to rescue their imprisoned comrades. The stronghold yields many dark secrets about the crew's friends, enemies, and themselves.
Enter the darkness of Stronghold.
A young man alone in a cruel landscape, focused on a singular task. He must open an arcane portal before his comrades return from the dark fortress... if they return. He is just one man, but there is no force he cannot overcome.
Except his fate. When last we joined the crew of the Weatherlight, the ship had emerged from the Death Pits and docked at Volrath's stronghold. They faced the daunting prospect of recovering all that Rath has taken from them: the Weatherlight's former captain, Sisay, and Starke's daughter, Takara; their captured companions Tahngarth and Karn; and the stolen pieces of the Legacy. Gerrard, Starke, Mirri, and Crovax begin their search of the stronghold while Hanna and the others stay with the ship.


Head to a coffee house, relax with a drink and a bite, and check out our ranking of the best coffee chains in America.
Founded in Berkeley in 1966, Peet's offers over 70 different tea and coffee beverages, which is an astonishingly large menu. With 200 locations on the West Coast and throughout the country, patrons at Peet's Tea and Coffee will find fresh, hand-roasted Arabica beans in their cups, so the quality is hard to beat. Peet's mobile app, the cleverly-titled Peetnik Rewards, allows you to get a free beverage after 15 check-ins, a free drink on your birthday, and the ability to pay online.


text:
Evil Academy
Evil Academy > Discourse > Freethinker's Academy
Full Version: Freethinker's Academy
Freethinker's Academy
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text:
Commanding Heights : Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad | on PBS
Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad
Prime Minister of Malaysia since 1981, Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad has overseen Malaysia's transformation into one of the wealthiest nations in Southeast Asia and has become a vocal critic of Western-style globalization.
Interview conducted 07/02/01
Interview Contents
Capitalism's "True Self"
Talking with President Clinton During the Asian Crisis
Washington Consensus vs. World Consensus
Moving the Goalposts: New Rules of the Game
From Miracle to Crisis
The American Worldview
The Cause of Contagion: Speculation, Not Corruption
Corporate Governments
Malaysia's Recovery
Globalization: Backlash from Both Sides
"Gobbledygook, Globaloney, and Gobblization": The IMF and Its Remedies
Why Are Some Countries Rich and Others Poor?
Criticism of the West Does Not Equal Anti-Westernism
INTERVIEWER: I want to take you back to the end of the Cold War, [when] you said that capitalism was capitalism with a big "C," not democracy. Can you tell me what you meant by that?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: It's quite obvious that when the Eastern bloc was still there, it was a bustle between capitalism and communism. Once communism was defeated, then capitalism could expand and show its true self. It's no longer constrained by the need to be nice, so that people will choose their so-called free-market system as opposed to the centrally planned system. So because of that, nowadays there is nothing to restrain capital, and capital is demanding that it should be able to go anywhere and do whatever it likes.
INTERVIEWER: You also said that capitalism can be linked to the new imperialism; instead of bombs, instead of nuclear warheads, capital is the new weapon. Can you tell me what you mean by that?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: In the old days you needed to conquer a country with military force, and then you could control that country. Today it's not necessary at all. You can destabilize a country, make it poor, and then make it request help. And [in exchange] for the help that is given, you gain control over the policies of the country, and when you gain control over the policies of a country, effectively you have colonized that country.
INTERVIEWER: [Friedrich von] Hayek, [Milton] Friedman and others would say that free markets work. Free markets should be left alone to rule the world, and prosperity would follow. What do you think would happen if free markets are left unregulated?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: If they are left unregulated then they will profiteer, because the market is all about making profits, as much profit as possible, and they will do anything in order to increase their profits. One [thing companies will do] is to become monopolies. If they could monopolize something, they could corner the market; then they can enrich themselves. What happens to people -- that is irrelevant to them. They are not in the business of attending to the social needs of people. They are only thinking about their profit, and if you allow the market to go free, unregulated, then the world will face monopolies of giants who will not care at all about what happens to people, what happens to the consumers, for example. Of course, a big company can be more efficient, probably do more R & D. But you reach the stage of a monopoly, you don't have to bother, because whatever you produce people have to buy anyway. That will lead to a deterioration in the quality of things. So it is not true at all that a free market will ensure a democracy. It doesn't. There must be a balance between a free market and some regulations which are essential in order to safeguard the interests of consumers and of people in general.
INTERVIEWER: We already interviewed Robert Rubin and Larry Summers in the States, talking about the push during the '90s to get everyone, including Malaysia, to open up their markets. Can you tell us what you felt at that time in the early '90s? Did you have any meetings with Rubin and Summers or Clinton when they were talking about this need to open up your market?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: I never did talk to Rubin or Summers, but I did talk briefly with President Clinton during one of those APEC [Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation] meetings. It is quite obvious that the focus is on markets. Markets mean a place where you can sell, and when you sell you expect to make a profit. You don't talk about opening up your own market. You know, your market is actually a closed market. Malaysia, for example, is a very open market; its economy depends on trade. Its trade is more than 100 percent bigger than its actual GDP. We believe in trade, but we didn't believe in just being a market for other people. But the stress is on market opening. Even if you open your market to us, we have very little to sell other than raw material.... In terms of finished product, we must sell more raw material all the time in order to buy less and less finished product. So when you talk about opening markets, you're talking about the rich people who can manufacture goods with added value and selling it in our markets, not the other way around.
INTERVIEWER: You said you met with Bill Clinton. Did you talk about the requirements of America to open markets? Can you tell us what you said? What was the discussion about?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Well, there were a lot of people around the table, so I didn't really have a one-on-one chat with him. I did meet with President Clinton at the APEC meeting in Vancouver. That was at the height of the currency crisis, and I pointed out to him that because of the currency crisis, East Asia had lost some $500 billion of purchasing power, and this would mean that they would not be able to buy, say, Boeing aircraft, which we need for the long haul. Long-haul Boeings are used largely in East Asia because of a need to fly over long distances and carry a lot of passengers. All he said was, "Well, that cannot be helped." Later on, during one of his speeches, he did admit that the effect of the currency crisis was to reduce the sales of unique products which Asia needs from America.
INTERVIEWER: In the early to mid-90s, we heard of the Washington consensus. Maybe you can explain what you felt was the Washington consensus. Here in Malaysia, did you feel that there was a new policy being pushed? What for you was the Washington consensus?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Washington itself implied that this is something out of the rich Western countries, and if they agree on something that is to be imposed on the rest of the world, it means that there is no consultation. It should be a world consensus, not a Washington consensus. Every time we are up against this understanding there, we find that they are all designed in order to be in their favor, to enrich them, in fact, and it would be at our expense. That is why we feel a need to resist the Washington consensus.
INTERVIEWER: President Clinton gave a talk a while back about agricultural subsidies, and if [the U.S.] cut them, there would be X billion dollars around the world that would go to the developing countries. People asked him, "Well, why don't you do that?," and he said, "It's not so simple." Can you explain what that means? Why isn't [it] so simple?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: We have farmers' lobbies, and if you do that, you're going to be faced with a lot of political problems domestically. What he did not see was that we face the same problem. You know, it's not so easy to make a change without reactions which are adverse to the change, and now they have realized that even the WTO, the concept of globalization is meeting resistance, not only from the developing countries, but also [from] a vested interest in the developed countries. So changing things is easy theoretically, but it is not easy to implement.
INTERVIEWER: Let's talk more about the Washington consensus and the American desire for Asia to open her markets. Was the head of the IMF coming to you and saying, "What you should do is open your capital markets -- it'll make you prosperous"? Was there other talk of American free marketeers as evangelists, who were like missionaries going out to Asia and spreading the gospel of the free market? When did you sense this, and was anyone talking to you about this?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: I think it was very early on, long before globalization was being implemented or becoming a very common household word. Various delegations came from America, one of which was headed by [former Secretary of State Alexander] Haig, and they were insisting that we allow American banks to operate as national banks in this country. We pointed out that if they come in, their size would smother the Malaysian banks. But [we were told] this is good for you, because they are going to bring in their expertise [and] efficiency, and things would be stimulated by their participation. We have a responsibility to protect our local banks. We told them that we are not ready yet for that. Wait until we are big enough, and then you can come in. So very early on there has been this pressure to give national status to foreign companies. National status is what we use to protect our weak businesses, banks, and industries so that they have a chance to survive. But if you allow at that early stage for foreign companies to attain national status, then there's no way we can protect our own businesses. Of course, when globalization became a formal idea which everybody seemed to espouse, it is the same thing: the desire [to] give foreign companies national status in your country. We felt if we do that, then all our own businesses will be just swallowed up. All will just perish, so that is why we fear that globalization, as defined by the Western countries, is not going to be good for us, and we had a foretaste of that during the currency crisis.
INTERVIEWER: When you had people saying you should let in the Western banks, how did you feel emotionally? Did you feel pressured? Did you feel that this was wrong for Malaysia, that it was imperialistic?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: We had just attained independence not so very long ago, and to us independence means the right to rule our country in our own way and to be entrusted with the national policies. But what they are saying is that it is not good to be independent; you should open up and let everybody in and let them do what they like. We feel that that is not right. It always reminds me of the banana republics in Central America where the power of the estate owners exceeded that of the president. They were actually able to manipulate politics and put in a president who is favored by them. We don't want that to happen here.
INTERVIEWER: Was it difficult to resist?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: It was difficult, because they keep on coming and telling you, "You must accept this; this is the trend; this is good for you." And of course, we have within the country people who feel that to be worldly they must support these kinds of ideas.
INTERVIEWER: Now, with the updating or the transformation of the old Bretton Woods institutions -- the GATT into WTO, etc. -- there are so-called new rules of the game. What was your perception of this changing nature of the WTO and whose interest it served?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: The new rules of the game actually implies moving the goalposts further and further away from us. That is what is meant by new rules. As soon as you show an ability to cope with the rules, they change the rules. Then you have to begin all over again, and you are constantly being destabilized. Now, if we could change the rules, then they would feel the same thing, but we are not allowed to change the rules. We have to follow the rules as they keep on changing. As they change, we have to accept them. And that is very destabilizing, very difficult for us to deal. When we could hardly deal with the old rules, now we are faced with new rules.
INTERVIEWER: Who are the people making the rules?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: They seem to come out from the rich countries, of the West, mainly.
INTERVIEWER: Developing countries, at the last WTO meeting, went to the big powers and asked for certain rights, and they were stonewalled. How does that make you feel?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: It makes me feel very bad. When developing countries go to the WTO and register their protest over things, they should be heard. Their views should be considered by the rich countries. It would not do for the rich merely to dismiss the poor countries because they are weak, [because] they are in no position to do anything anyway. That, I think, is very unfair and very undemocratic. We thought about democracy; we have to be democratic in each country, but there is no democracy at all in the management of affairs between nations. It is always the right of the mighty which prevails over the weak, and that is very primitive.
INTERVIEWER: Let's go back a bit to the so-called emerging market and the emerging-market boom. What was that? What was driving the Asian emerging markets?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Once the Asians realized that the way to grow was to do what the West was doing, to go into manufacturing and to trade with the rest of the world, once they got to know that it was easy for them to get their people to move in, to get direct training to produce all those products and because our costs [are] always low, we were able to compete on the world market. I think we -- the Japanese, for example -- pushed out most of the Europeans from the automotive market. There was hardly a British car left after the Japanese moved into these markets, because the Asians have a different philosophy about business. Whereas Europeans will want to make big margins, Asians want to capture the market, to have a bigger presence in the market, with small margins. And I think that strategy worked very well, and they were able to develop very quickly.
INTERVIEWER: Malaysia went from being a rubber plantation to being one of the top 20 economies in the world. This is extraordinary growth. What was it like to witness, and what do you think was responsible for that in Malaysia?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Very early on we discovered that there is no future in the kind of culture that was suitable during the colonial days, simply because our population was growing. On an acre of land, one farmer could hardly make any living. But on the same acre, if we put in a factory, we can have 500 people working. And because we have a big number of workers and they are largely unemployed, we decided that we should move into industry and create jobs. That's the main thing that we wanted to see, to create jobs for our people. And in this we succeeded so well that eventually we find that we don't have enough labor, and we have to accept foreign labor.
INTERVIEWER: We filmed in Bangkok; we saw the skyscrapers all over the place. Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, has developed extraordinarily. Did you think that this boom would go on, and could it have gone on?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: It could have gone on. The boom in East Asia would have gone on had there been no financial crisis. Of course, there are weaknesses in the system. There may be abuses of the system, but the way to improve things is to go about it slowly -- not to destroy the economy in order that it should become better. I don't think that is the way to do things. I admit that we need to change some of our ways, but it could have been changed without having to have an economic turmoil which is artificially created.
INTERVIEWER: The Asian crisis first hits Thailand. When you were watching from Malaysia, what was your first impression of it, and did you think it was going to expand? Did you have any idea it was going to reach this contagion level?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: No, I thought that this is something that can happen to Thailand, but cannot happen to Malaysia. We have a very sound economy; we have good reserves; we have been very conservative in the management of our finances. And we have this currency that has been able to pull us through even in the worst times, so I did not think that it would come to Malaysia, certainly not on the scale that would eventually be experienced.
INTERVIEWER: Did the head of the IMF come here before the crisis and praise Malaysia on its extremely strong fundamentals?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Yes, the IMF praised the governor of the Central Bank for his very good management of the finances of this country, the policies that we follow. The praise was quite different from the [response] that we got later on. You see, we really believed and we knew we had sufficient strength to weather any downturn.
INTERVIEWER: In the '90s, the Mexican crisis blows up, and America decides to go in and save it to stop the spillover. What was your sense of the crisis at the time and the American reaction to it?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: I felt that the Americans were not actually helping Mexico. It was because there was so much American investment in Mexico, and it forced the American government to move in and very quickly put up the money to stabilize the situation, so it actually saved the American investments there. Of course, at the same time Mexicans benefited. But I don't [think] that benefit goes down to the ordinary Mexican.
INTERVIEWER: So in Mexico, the crisis hits; America goes in to help. In Thailand, crisis hits; they ask America to help; nothing happened. What's your feeling about that?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Maybe Thailand's economy is not so closely interlinked with that of America. The amount of American investments there may not be as big, so the interests are less as compared to Mexico.
INTERVIEWER: Did America have any understanding of East Asia? Did they have any awareness of the market here in terms of the damage they could cause? America has interests in Mexico, so it must look after its interests. Did America think that East Asia was irrelevant to them?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Most Americans, I think, know very little about East Asia or Southeast Asia. American businesspeople who have been here, they are very knowledgeable about this area, but the average American? No. We are horrified to find most Americans do not know the capitals of foreign countries or even the capitals of American states. I mean, our education system emphasizes knowledge of the outside world. The American education system apparently stresses knowledge of the United States. An American [baseball] tournament, for example, is called a world series, but is confined only to America. It's not a world series at all.
INTERVIEWER: So how does that impact globalism and globalization? America is pushing globalization and a free-market system, but as you say, America knows very little about the outside world.
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: No, the American view of globalization is colored by its inward-looking view of everything. In this, what happens to America, that is of interest and concern. If American globalists, or whatever you may call them, decide to look at the effect on other countries, then they would realize that the effect would not be the same as in America. It will not bring about the kind of prosperity. Theoretically, of course, an inflow of capital will bring about prosperity. We do not argue against that, because we have experienced that inflow, but when capital is pulled out, it can cause a country to collapse completely. In a free-market system, in a borderless world, money cannot only come in, but it can be pulled out even more rapidly, and that will, in fact, cause a collapse.
INTERVIEWER: When [the crisis] happened to Malaysia, you had overseen a lot of the great development in Malaysia, 40 years of economic growth, extremely high growth. You then have tens of billions rushing out, and the economy collapses. What was that like to witness?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: It was frightening. We really could not make out what was happening. We didn't foresee this thing. We saw fluctuations in the value of the ringgit [Malaysia's currency], but over a very narrow spectrum. But here we have the currency going down and down and down, and we have the stock market doing the same. The index kept on going down, no matter what we do. And we felt totally helpless. We felt that there was no way we could recover. So the feeling was really very bad, very frightening.
INTERVIEWER: Do you still [have] the feeling that you cannot recover? Do you still feel fearful?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: No, at the moment I am not fearful. Now we have recovered. We have truly recovered. But we worry that there may be other ways of destroying a country's economy which might be tried against our country again.
INTERVIEWER: After the crisis in Thailand, why was Malaysia, Indonesia, Korea -- why were not they not able to stop it [from] spreading to them?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Because we have no say in controlling currency speculation. They can speculate with any currency, and their speculation is so designed that they can either revalue a currency or devalue a currency to any level. They hold this power, and they can literally make or break you by just by doing that. It has nothing to do with bad government or corruption or not being transparent, because if we were a bad government, then long ago our currency would have collapsed. Long ago we would not have been able to build up the country. But [it] is the same government, exactly the same government which has built up the economy of this country, and yet suddenly we are being told that is due to our bad government that the currency is collapsing. We don't believe that. We believe that it was due to people just selling off our currency, selling down our currencies. That's why it was devalued, not otherwise.
INTERVIEWER: After the crisis, Al Gore, vice president of America, said the reason there is a financial crisis is ... the lack of democracy -- corruption, collusion, nepotism, and lack of democracy in the East Asian countries. How did that make you feel?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Very bad indeed. I don't think it's due to corruption, collusion, etc., as voiced by Al Gore. He has practically no understanding, no knowledge about this area at all. I don't think he has delved into Malaysia's economy with any degree of seriousness for him to make that comment. I would say that if we have been like that, we would never have grown; we would never have developed into one of the East Asian tigers. But the idea that it is corruption which is pulled us down is just to defend the currency traders, who are the principal culprits which have caused the economy to collapse.
INTERVIEWER: You've said that there are more cronies and corruption in the rich countries.
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: That is very true. In the rich countries, as you know, the top businesspeople and the financiers, they are very close with the government. They have a big influence over the government because the government knows that what they do is going to affect the economy of the country. That is why when the LTCM [Long Term Capital Management] collapsed, they were able to get the government to take action to have the banks support the LTCM. If the government had done nothing, then the LTCM would have collapsed, and the whole financial system would have collapsed. But then they know that they have to get political action to help them out. So that is collusion. That is very definite linkage between the top businesspeople and the government.
INTERVIEWER: You've talked about corporate governments. Bill Crist, who's the head of the California state pension fund, CalPERS [California Public Employees' Retirement System], has billions at his disposal. He advocates that developing countries must be transparent; they must have corporate governments. In effect, is he saying that developing countries must be more like America and the American way?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: The American way is also not transparent. The activities of the pension funds are not actually that well known to the public. We know that pension funds, for example, [do] not invest in order to get a return by way of dividends. They are investing in order to have capital gains, and in order to achieve capital gains you need to invest and invest and invest to push up the value of the shares. That has no relation with either the assets or the potential of the company. Then, when the shares are high enough, they just dump the shares, take big capital gains, and they go away to another country. That is what they do. Even in America they do this. They never ask to be represented on the boards of the companies -- they are not interested in that. Whether the company is doing well or not, it doesn't matter. But if you buy shares, repeatedly, it is going to escalate in price, so then you can sell off. So what they are doing is also not very transparent. They should be telling [the companies] that we [are] buying shares now and we are about to sell off the shares. See what happens if they do that. They expect us to reveal everything, but they are not revealing things about themselves.
INTERVIEWER: After the crisis of September, you brought in patrols to try to stop this happening again. People have accused you of closing down the Malaysian economy, cutting it off from globalization as a result of that. How would you respond?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: I think the perception is all wrong, and the reasoning behind it is also wrong. Just because you control the exchange rate of your country doesn't mean we are closing off our country from outside participation. As you can see, they are still here. They are still investing in this country, despite the fixed exchange rate. In fact, they find it very comfortable knowing exactly what they would earn, whether they would get back their budget or not, go according to their budget. You can actually plan for the future. That is what a fixed exchange rate means.
As far as the stock market is concerned, we know that players in the stock market can also destroy the stock market simply by short selling. And to short sell you don't even need to have the shares. That is why we decided that we would stop that, and as a result, the market has recovered.
INTERVIEWER: You said that Malaysia and developing countries must stand up; they must not bow down to the globalization extremists. Who are the globalization extremists, or the theologians of globalization?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: The globalization extremists are the people coming from the very rich countries who see in the form of globalization that they propose opportunities for making huge sums of money for themselves. They are not doing this for charity. Although they say this will benefit the developing countries, really they don't care. Since currency trading is part of globalization, we have seen them destroy 100 times the amount of money that they make. In the case of Malaysia, we lost US$250 billion, and I think the currency traders could not have made more than $5 billion out of destroying $250 billion. We cannot be convinced that this is good for us, losing $250 billion, so that somebody can make $5 billion for themselves. It is destructive of wealth, wealth we have taken a lot of trouble to accumulate over decades. Because of this, we don't see why we should open our arms and embrace globalization.
INTERVIEWER: But you've also said that you support free markets. I think you said you supported globalization. You realize that capitalism, free markets have the potential of doing tremendous good in the world. Do you think that's still true? Does capitalism and the free market still exist and still have the potential to do tremendous good?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Yes. If we have proper regulation and proper structure, it is possible. We have welcomed foreign capital a long time ago, and they came in, they built factories, and they exported goods from our country, creating jobs for our people, improving our economy. Yes, that is the kind of globalization that we want. At the same time, of course, they respected our laws and our policies and allowed our own companies to be protected until such time when they were able to compete with the foreign countries. That kind of globalization, yes. But the sudden inflow and outflow of currency is too destabilizing: That we cannot accept as a part of globalization.
If, on the other hand, you say that there must be freedom of movement across borders, it should be a borderless world. Whereas the capital in the rich countries is in the form of money, our capital is in the form of people. Are you willing to allow our people to migrate your countries in great numbers? Say 300 million Chinese, 200 million Indians should migrate to Europe. Immediately you are going to say, "No, that is not what is meant by globalization." But you talk about a borderless world, about free movement of capital and not anything else. Why should there be such a difference? Since you would like to regulate the migration of people into your own country, we should be allowed to regulate the inflow of capital and the outflow of capital from our country.
INTERVIEWER: You've seen on the news bulletins the riots in Seattle, in Quebec -- any great economic summit meeting now is full of protests against a whole variety of things, but it's moving this great army against globalization. What do you think when you see these protests on the streets, and do you support them?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Well, these protests are not carried out by people with the same intention. Each has got his own agenda. The protests coming from the rich countries is because of the fear that it may cost a lot of jobs, because companies might migrate to cheaper countries, produce goods which are much more marketable. The people in the developing countries protest because they fear domination. So the reason for doing this is different, but there is a common desire not to accept globalization and the ideas that created the World Trade Organization.
INTERVIEWER: Globalization, deregulation is supposed to enrich the world. But at the moment, is it one-sided? Are most of the riches going to the rich countries? What will happen if this divide is not closed?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: In the first place, what we see is that globalization is only benefiting the rich. A good example of that is currency trading. It mainly enriches the rich at the expense of the poor, so that is something that we cannot accept. But if it is going to be beneficial, then there must be some regulation. You cannot suddenly be free -- any sudden change would be disruptive. Even if it is a change for the good, it would be disruptive. Now, the whole process should be slowed down in order to allow for countries to adjust to globalization and the effects of globalization. If that is done, and if the views of the poorer countries are given serious consideration, then we can have globalization without the disruption. It may take a little bit longer, but it will not involve the destruction of so many economies as has happened now.
INTERVIEWER: People have described the IMF as being far from impartial. They're Euro-biased, American-biased. They came in after the crisis, and they prescribed a certain medicine. Was it the right kind of medicine, and was the IMF the right [group of] people to be prescribing it?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: It wasn't the right kind of medicine. That is why we refused from the very beginning to go to the IMF in order to ask for their help, because we know it's not going to be helpful at all. We studied the line that they were taking, and this emphasis on surplus budget, on increasing the interest rate, this increase in the percentage of non-performing loans and all that, these are not for any economy. Because of that we refused to accept the IMF remedy, and we were observing what happened in other countries when they applied the remedy. There was no improvement. The only thing that happens is that these countries have now become more in debt to the IMF, and that is not going to be very good for the future. It is going to take a long time for them to pay off their debts. We think that each country should be studied in depth to find out what are the true weaknesses and not just make a sweeping statement that this is due to bad governments, corruption, etc., which is also found in European countries and in America. You should not make a generalized statement like that. What you should do is to study what makes the economy work and how do you remedy the situation. That would be the right thing. We felt, right from the word go, that the [head of the] IMF did not know what he was talking about when he talks about bad governance. He was merely trying to ride on the currency crisis because the country, he said, [had] become weakened, they had become poor. The IMF is in a position to extend financial help, and for that financial help [to be given] it was expecting certain obedience, certain submission to its way of doing things.
INTERVIEWER: In a recent speech about the potential new world order, you created a lovely phrase about globalization: "gobbledygook, globaloney, and gobblization." What were you thinking when you said that?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Well, obviously "globaloney" referred to an American [phrase referring to] something that is stupid and silly. It's a lot of baloney. That's what I mean. I mean the whole idea of globalization as it is depicted now has got no basis in fact or even a basis in assessing or understanding how the economies of the countries were. So it was all baloney, as far as we are concerned.
INTERVIEWER: Big picture question: Why are some countries rich and some poor? What role do culture and legal institutions have?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: Basically, it is culture. A country may be rich in resources, but if the people do not know how to exploit those resources, how to add value to those resources, then they are going to remain poor. And to add value to resources, there must be a government that is conscious of its duty to develop the country and that is knowledgeable about how to develop the country. A prerequisite would be a stable and peaceful condition within the country. No government can have a richer country if the country is continuously facing turmoil. So some countries have governments which are able to ensure peace and stability and to utilize human resources in order to enrich not only what it has in the country, but also to bring in the raw material in order to add value. That's how countries become rich. It's not due to having rich resources.
INTERVIEWER: You have millions of people around the world watching. What would you like to say?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: I would like to say this: There is a tendency among the people in the West that when you criticize an idea coming from the West, it is because you are anti-Western and, therefore, Western people should not have anything to do with us. Their businesses shouldn't invest in our countries because we are being anti-Western. But we criticize ideas. If the ideas are good and they come from the West, we will support them, because it's not a question of being anti-Western but a question of being against certain ideas coming out of the West. It should not be assumed that it is because we are anti-Western. Anybody at all who criticizes the West is considered anti-Western. But we are criticizing the ideas, not the West.
I think it is good for Western people to try and understand that anything that comes from them is not always perfect. Nobody has any perfect ideas. If you look back in history, ideas like socialism, communism came out of the West. And now the West has rejected those same ideas. When they were moot, they were regarded as perfect, but over the times, they practice these ideas, they find that they were far from perfect. In fact, they were actually very bad, and they were discarded! How can we be sure that today's ideas coming out from the West are perfect when in the past they have been imperfect over a period of time? So people should tolerate criticism. They ask us to be tolerant of the opposition. But when we oppose anything, there is no tolerance shown to us.
I'm regarded as being anti-Western. I am not against them. They are normal people like everybody else, but if you come up with an idea that is damaging to us, we have to criticize [it]. This is something that the West has not yet understood. The West assumes that any idea coming out from them is perfect and must be accepted by the whole world. And yet they must know that ideas like socialism, communism, republicanism, and all kinds of -isms, came out from the West, and today the West rejects this as wrong. How do we know their ideas about democracy, about human rights, will not be rejected in the future?
INTERVIEWER: In this globalized world, is it possible for a country, especially a developing country, to opt out?
DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD: No, there's no question of opting out. The fact that you don't accept certain ideas doesn't mean that you step off the world. You are still there. In our case, we rejected ideas which have been accepted by the whole world because we think that our ideas could solve our problems, not other people's problems -- our ideas are better -- but without damaging our economy, because we are so dependent upon the rest of the world. Our trade is 140 percent of our GDP, so we need the world. We cannot step off the world.
Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitextlo/
int_mahathirbinmohamad.html


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