text:
Ignaz von Plener, född den 21 maj 1810 i Wien, död där den 17 februari 1908, var en österrikisk statsman, far till Ernst von Plener.

von Plener inträdde efter avslutade juridiska studier 1836 i statens tjänst och hade genomlupit finansförvaltningens alla grader, då han i december 1860 fick säte i Schmerlings kabinett som finansminister. Han verkade där ivrigt för en reform av den direkta beskattningen, men hade föga lycka i sin förvaltning och tog i juli 1865 avsked ur ministären. December 1867-april 1870 satt han som handelsminister i den liberala och centralistiska ministär, som en tid leddes av furst Auersperg och sedermera av Giskra och Hasner. von Plener tillhörde därpå ett par år böhmiska lantdagen och österrikiska riksrådets deputeradekammare samt fick 1873 säte för livstiden i österrikiska herrehuset.

Källor

Österrikes finansministrar
Österrikes handelsministrar
Österrikisk adel
Österrikiska politiker under 1800-talet
Födda 1810
Avlidna 1908
Män
Ugglan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Now that we are past the big gift-giving season, and we've flooded our friends and family with our books, I'm thinking about my book giving practices.
Over the years, I've watched my philosophy change. In my high school and early college years, I tended to buy books that I thought everyone should read. I distinctly remember buying many copies of Rick Moody's Demonology for everyone's birthdays because I thought it was the bees knees.
But soon I realized the book was not universally loved (and was a bit out there for most people's taste) so I tried a different tactic. I bought books that I thought that other people would like. I knew one of my friends would love Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle, a book I thoroughly loathed, but I bought it for him anyway. And I was right; he did love it.
I had a rule for a brief period that I wouldn't buy books that I hadn't read. I was a big gift giver of Gregory Maguire's works, especially Wicked (long before the musical was a gleam in someone's eye) until I tried reading one of his works and couldn't get more than 20 pages in. But then I was limited significantly by the books I could give away, so I spent time studying people's credentials if I was giving away nonfiction books and reading reviews in general.
I tend to buy newly released books as gifts, as it cuts down the likelihood that they've already read it or already own it. I definitely tailor to the person and try to buy books that I've already read and enjoyed. And an important best practice for me is buying books at local indie bookstores instead of on Amazon. Support your local indies!
I don't have set rules, but when I buy books for people it's either that I love the story or they want it.
I have a bookish gift rule that is completely arbitrary. If the hardcover is available, I always buy the hardcover. I have no idea why. It's likely that I want to come across as less frugal. I'm petty and vain.
If I buy a book as a gift, especially for a friend or family member who lives out of town, I always shop at a local indie and include a bookmark or a postcard from the store that features my town or the one I visited. It's like a fun bonus souvenir on top of a book!
My rules aren't hard and fast, but I make sure that either I love the book or the person receiving the book wants it. You never know if a person has the book that you're offering, or if they may have rants about certain topic matters. In short, I don't do surprises and make sure to ask ahead of time.
I've found that a lot of people struggle with finding a nonfiction book that excites them, so I make it a personal rule to buy a book from the genre that I think suits their interests! It makes approaching nonfiction a little more accessible while showing them that you know and care about their interests.
Usually my book-gifting ties in with a local creator who is doing a signing. It doesn't have to be their latest book; sometimes the creators are really happy to see their older work still being read. It really is a win-win all around: my friends gain a personal touch with the book, the creator sees the support first-hand, and the majority of signings happen in my local bookstores so I'm supporting local businesses as well!
I try to give bookish gifts that align with the recipient's interests or a recent event in their life and aren't too popular or buzzy (to cut down on the possibility that they're read it). So, for example, a cookbook with recipes from across South America for a friend who had been on a big South American trip, or a book about nature for my sister, who works at an environmental organization. Obviously, this is easier when you know someone well, but it's not hard to do a quick social media scan and see that my friend is about to be a bridesmaid (a good occasion to give Hey Ladies!) or my cousin just moved into her first apartment (hello, Live Alone and Like It). I've worked on and off as a bookseller for over a decade, so I really enjoy the "hunting for the perfect book" part of gift-giving!
What book giving rules do you have?


One day a stickman went to a gun shop. He loved the gun selection so much that he was at the shop all day. When night came, a zombie outbreak broke loose. Stickopolis was in great peril and the stick man decided to shoot a zombie. And the weirdest thing happened, the money popped out. You task in the game is to shoot down the enemies until the day comes. Shoot at the enemies with speed and accuracy. You can then go to the shop to buy some useful things that will make you more effective in killing the enemies.
Use the weapons that you have and the weapons that you get to buy from the shop to shoot down all the enemies in order to protect the gun shop.


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Lost After Dark (2015)
3rd May 2017 11th September 2019
Canada. 2015.
Director – Ian Kessner, Screenplay – Ian Kessner & Bo Randall, Producer – Eric Gozlan, Photography – Curtis Petersen, Music – Eric Allaman, Visual Effects – Stargate Studios (Supervisor – Kris Wood), Special Effects Supervisor – Max McDonald, Makeup Effects – Trina Brink, Production Design – Peter Mihaichuk. Production Company – Raven Banner/Gold Rush Entertainment.
Kendra Lee Timmins (Adrienne), Elise Gatien (Jamie), Jesse Camacho (Tobe), Eve Harlow (Marilyn), Justin Kelly (Sean), Alexander Calvert (Johnnie), Stephan James (Wesley), Lanie McAuley (Heather), Robert Patrick (Frank 'Mr. C' Cunningham), David Lipper (Adrienne's Father), Mark Wiebe (Junior Joad), Rick Rosenthal (Sheriff)
Broomfield, Michigan, 1984. Adrienne goes to a school dance, telling her father that she will be staying overnight with her friend Jamie. What she is not telling him is that she is joining seven other friends as they hotwire the school bus and head to her father's cabin to party. The plan goes well until the bus runs out of gas on a country backroad. The group seek help at the nearby Joad farm, only to find the house abandoned and rundown. Seven years earlier, the farm was the site of a series of murders where the victims were found cannibalised by the Joad family. A hulking figure now starts stalking and killing the members of the group.
2015 saw some quite remarkable variants on the slasher film with the likes of Final Girl (2015), The Final Girls (2015) and Last Girl Standing (2015). These took the slasher film in some unique directions, deconstructing, parodying the conventions or turning the expectations on their head, all with striking results. The Canadian-made Lost After Dark from newcomer director Ian Kessner was another such entry, although did not gain the same high profile as these others.
Lost After Dark is not a film out there radically deconstructing the genre or doing anything to reinvent it. It is not parodying, puncturing the cliches or anything of the sorts (as you keep expecting it to do), it just holds an affection for the original films. Moreover, it all is conducted in complete straight-face. The only scene that seems a little too self-consciously jokey is when Ian Kessner appropriates the 'missing reel' gag from Grindhouse (2007) during one attack scene.
The most overt piece of fanservice is having the characters named after classic slasher films where the guys have the names of the directors and the girls the lead actresses – Halloween (1978)'s John (Johnnie) Carpenter and Jamie Lee Curtis (who here has a sister named Laurie), Friday's the 13th (1980)'s Sean S. Cunningham and Adrienne King, and A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)'s Wes Craven and Heather Langenkamp. Rick Rosenthal, the director of Halloween II (1981), also makes a cameo as the sheriff right at the end.
Line-up of teens – (l to r) Eve Harlow, Stephan James, Alexander Calvert, Kendra Leigh Timmins and Laine McAuley
Lost After Dark never pretends to be anything more than a solid and well made slasher homage to the heyday of the slasher film. You might point to another intended slasher homage of recent Hatchet (2006) and in particular its sequels. Where the Hatchet series seems determined to drench the screen in extremes of blood and gore to the extent that the sequels ended up experiencing censorship difficulties, Ian Kessner maintains relative restraint.
Rather than gore, Kessner focuses on creating solid characters and a well-made film. One of the biggest jolts is [PLOT SPOILERS] when the film creates Kendra Lee Timmins as the initial point-of-view character where she seems to be written with the intention of being the Final Girl – only for the big shock to instead be that she becomes one of the earliest victims.
The film does a fair job of replicating the pop culture of the era with Rubik's Cubes, ghetto blasters and walkmans (although a 1984 date did seem just a little early to have characters appreciating rap). The only thing that is missing in terms of this paying homage to the classic slasher film is the lack of gratuitous nudity.
Trailer here
Full film available online here:-
Director: Ian Kessner
Actors: Kendra Lee Timmins, Elise Gatien, Jesse Camacho, Eve Harlow, Justin Kelly, Alexander Calvert, Stephan James, Lanie McAuley, Robert Patrick, David Lipper, Mark Wiebe, Rick Rosenthal
Themes: Slasher Films, Psychos and Serial Killers, Genre Homage, Backwoods Brutality, Canadian Cinema, Films of 2015
The Blackburn Asylum (2015)
Desecrated (2015)
Victor Crowley (2017)
Lumberjack Man (2015)
All Through the House (2015)
Terror Train (1980)
Bleading Lady (2010)
House of Wax (2005)
Slasher.com (2017)
Violent Shit: The Movie (2015)
Awaiting (2015)
Road Games (2015)
Gravy (2015)
Appetites (2015)
The Intruders (2015)
Christmas Evil (1980)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Investor Ideas Potcasts, Cannabis News and Stocks on the Move: Safe Banking Act Passed - News from (CSE: HARV) (TSX: VFF) (NASDAQ: VFF) (TSX.V: PURE) (NYSE: CGC)
Delta, Kelowna, BC - September 26, 2019 (Investorideas.com Newswire) Investorideas.com, a global news source covering leading sectors including marijuana and hemp stocks and its potcast site, www.potcasts.ca release a special edition of Investorideas.com potcast, cannabis news and stocks to watch plus insight from thought leaders and experts.
https://www.investorideas.com/Audio/Podcasts/2019/092619-StocksToWatch-2.mp3
Investor Ideas Potcasts, #Cannabis News and #Stocks on the Move: Safe Banking Act Passed - News from (CSE: HARV) (TSX: VFF) (NASDAQ: VFF) (TSX.V: PURE) (NYSE: CGC)
Hear Investor ideas cannabis potcast on iTunes
In today's podcast we look at a few early announcements.
But first, yesterday the U.S. House of Representatives voted in favor of the Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act, a landmark bill that would provide safe harbor and guidance to financial institutions that work with legal cannabis businesses. The historic vote was the first time that a standalone marijuana bill has come before the full House. The vote needed a two-thirds majority to pass and was supported by 321 votes in favor to 103 against.
For years, cannabis businesses have been hamstrung by their inability to access bank financing for acquisitions, operations and expansion. It has also forced the industry to operate largely in cash.
While the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives voted to pass the bill protecting banks that work with the marijuana industry, some analysts are still warning that the measure isn't likely to become law in 2019 as it faces a tough road in the Republican-controlled Senate.
The chances of enactment this year for the bill - known as the Secure And Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act - have risen to 1 in 3, up from 1 in 5, reckons Ian Katz, an analyst at Capital Alpha Partners. Those still aren't great odds, however. "We remain skeptical for now," Katz said in a note before the House vote, though he added that the chances could get better "if we see meaningful signals from the Senate in the next few weeks."
Many in the industry are also looking at the MORE Act as the next legislation to hopefully pass through the house. The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act would remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act and take steps to begin repairing the harms of the war on drugs. The bill is sponsored by House Judiciary Committee Chairman, Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), who has already signaled that he is committed to advancing it through the House.
Also, StrainprintR Technologies Ltd., the leader in cannabis data and analytics, announced the release of The Canadian Medical Cannabis Experience: A 2019 Patient Retrospective, the latest Strainprint research publication designed to support the entire cannabis industry with meaningful insights based on the technology leader's unique and broad-based patient-led data. The Report features thorough analysis of more than 800,000 real-time anonymous patient outcomes reported during the period from January to December 2018.
"We hear time and time again about the need for comprehensive resources like our Patient Retrospective Report," said Strainprint President, Dave Berg. "Medical cannabis hasn't had decades of clinical trials to form guidelines on dosing, onset and efficiency and with over 450 chemical constituents in every strain, it is not like studying single molecules in traditional pharma. So, real-world patient data is invaluable for medical professionals and industry stakeholders looking to make informed choices for their patients and businesses."
Strainprint aggregates anonymous patient-reported data from its award-winning mobile journaling App and through surveys and validated questionnaires from its online Strainprint Community. Strainprint has been collecting this unique and proprietary data since 2016 and it grows more granular by the day. Today, it is the largest data set of its kind in the world with more than 1.4 million sessions and 70 million data points on strain efficacy. It is the only cannabis consumption data tracked in real time against more than 1,600 lab-verified products by batch.
"Tracking symptomatic improvement against chemical profile (ingredients) by batch is the only way for the industry to advance the scientific understanding of cannabis," said Michelle Arbus, Strainprint VP of Research. "We are fortunate in Canada to have a federal program with very high lab testing requirements, consistent across the country, giving us the most standardardized products from which to study and the best chance at personalizing cannabis as a medicine."
The 2019 Patient Retrospective Report is the cutting edge of cannabis research and a major milestone for the cannabis industry. The Report analyzes user variables such as age, gender, region, usage frequency and efficacy by symptom and is the first research set able to identify which terpenes are active in the cannabis products that are reported to have the highest efficacy by symptom. A few key findings from the Report include:
Muscle pain, anxiety, depression, joint pain and insomnia are the top five symptoms that patients treated with cannabis during the Report period;
There are clear gender differences for the preferred choice of cannabis administration and the most effective methods of can vary by region, gender and age;
Multiple cannabis species are reported to offer comparable relief for particular symptoms, supporting the hypothesis that it is more than the species or the THC:CBD content that determines efficacy of a strain;
Patients overwhelmingly report positive and or neutral emotive effects from their medical cannabis use with very few unfavorable side effects. As well, the specific terpene profiles present in a strain can greatly impact the side effects; and
There was no significant change in how or when patients treated their various symptoms after cannabis was legalized recreationally in Canada.
While more study is certainly needed, Strainprint has raised the bar for cannabis industry research with the largest and most granular real-world observational patient study available. Strainprint Reports complement this data with actionable insights and are available for purchase at https://strainprint.ca/strainprint-reports/.
As well, Investorideas recently interviewed Andrew Muroff the CEO of Strainrpint at the ICBC Conference in Vancouver, regarding the company's recent reports. To listen click here.
Harvest Health & Recreation, Inc. (CSE: HARV) (OTCQX: HRVSF) today announced an exclusive partnership with Last Prisoner Project ("LPP"), a new non-profit organization committed to making sure that every cannabis prisoner is released, welcomed home and supported by their community. Harvest is the first large cannabis company to create a proprietary program focused on job creation for formerly incarcerated prisoners that have been affected by the criminalization of cannabis. Harvest and LPP's "Prison to Prosperity" pipeline of talent will focus on facilitating re-entry of individuals impacted by the war on drugs back into society, through workshop training programs, with the goal of providing employment opportunities at Harvest locations nationwide.
According to the US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, within three years of release over two-thirds of released prisoners are re-arrested, and within six years of release that number jumps to 79%. The "Prison to Prosperity" program is designed to reverse this statistic and demonstrates Harvest's continued commitment to social justice, diversity and inclusion. It is designed to bring restorative justice to communities most affected, while bringing positive economic impacts to the residents and communities that the company serves.
"Over 40,000 prisoners in the U.S. are currently serving sentences for cannabis charges. While many companies are focused on decriminalization, expungement and clemency, Harvest recognized that re-entry can be incredibly difficult without help," said Harvest Chief Executive Officer Steve White. "We've partnered with the Last Prisoner Project to provide training courses, workshops and funding to help individuals re-enter the job marketplace, with the hope of ultimately placing them in employment opportunities within our Harvest network."
"I launched the Last Prisoner Project out of the conviction that it is wrong to continue to punish people for something society has decided should no longer be illegal, and in the belief that if I asked the legal cannabis industry to contribute the funds needed to gain the release of our prisoners, cannabis companies would see it as an opportunity to do the right thing, to put the values cannabis teaches into action," said Steve DeAngelo, Founder of Last Prisoner Project. "I am pleased and heartened by the response so far from cannabis companies and by many world-renowned musicians, including Stephen and Damian Marley, Willie Nelson, and Eric Rachmany. This overwhelmingly positive response gives me high hopes and strong confidence that the day will come when the last cannabis prisoner on Planet Earth is free to come home to their families. Until then, our mission continues."
Harvest's "Prison to Prosperity" program will offer vocational training opportunities and educational programs specific to the cannabis industry for those who continue to be disadvantaged by a criminal record. The program will begin with a pilot project working in tandem with local reentry organizations in California and will roll out nationally at a later date.
Pure Global Cannabis Inc. (TSX.V: PURE) (OTC: PRCNF) announced the creation of a new business unit, PureCanna Solutions. This B2B brand will provide white label extraction, co-processing, co-manufacturing, tolling, and cannabis and CBD isolate and extract bulk sales.
PureCanna has already entered into negotiations with potential clients and suppliers to provide immediate access to the Company's extensive line of products and manufacturing techniques, which include packaging for dried flower, oils bottles, vape pens, and capsules. As the Company continues to upscale their manufacturing and processing capabilities, the creation of this new division will offer significant revenue generating potential with exceptional margins.
Pure Global CEO & President, Malay Panchal said, "This new division will allow us to quickly and substantially increase high margin sales by servicing industry partners who share the same vision of creating only the highest quality products. Adding CBD bulk sales, white label, and co-processing services leverages our existing capabilities and any underutilized capacity."
In preparation for this development, the Company submitted their readiness packages in early August for Health Canada approvals of Phase 2 of their Brampton facility expansion, which upon approvals will immediately allow for cultivation along with manufacturing capabilities of 20 to 30kg of cannabis extract for bulk sale via CO2 supercritical extraction. PureSinse is in the process of adding significantly more extraction capacity for hemp biomass processing in place of previously denominated cultivation rooms with target capacities of 100 to 200 tons annually and expected readiness in early H1 2020.
This represents the latest in a series of transformational announcements from Pure Global. The Company announced earlier this week the signing of a joint operating agreement with KMT-Hansa Corp. to cultivate, grow and process hemp and CBD products in China. In addition, Pure was recently granted their oil sales license from Health Canada.
Mr. Panchal continued, "PureCanna is set to become a leading provider of GMP and pharmaceutical grade CBD and cannabinoid isolates, ready to use formulations, co-manufacturing, and co-packaging services for CPG companies and LPs. I am very proud of the hard work that has gone into the development of this unit and look forward to forging new partnerships with some highly respected cannabis and CPG companies in Canada and globally."
Village Farms International, Inc. (TSX: VFF) (NASDAQ: VFF) today announced that it has ranked as the third top-performing company in Toronto Stock Exchange's (TSX) inaugural TSX30, a flagship program recognizing the 30 top-performing TSX stocks over a three-year period based on dividend-adjusted share price appreciation.
"Since Village Farms first publicly listed its shares in 2006, Toronto Stock Exchange has been an outstanding platform for investors to participate in the growth of our Company to one of the largest vertically integrated greenhouse growing operations in North America," said Michael DeGiglio, CEO and Founder, Village Farms International. "Now, leveraging more than three decades as a leader in large-scale, precision agriculture, we are adding to our legacy produce business with the biggest opportunity in our history as we pursue outsized, long-term growth potential in the cannabis and CBD markets."
"Although this award recognizes outstanding recent performance, Village Farms is only just beginning to realize the value of these significant new growth opportunities, which have transformed both our near- and long-term earnings potential, and which we expect will drive growth for years to come. Our financial results are just starting to benefit from the success of our 50%-owned joint venture for large-scale, low-cost, high-quality cannabis production in Canada, Pure Sunfarms, which is already one of the most profitable companies in the industry. Moreover, financial performance in the coming quarters should reflect Pure Sunfarms recent ramp to full capacity at its first greenhouse, the planned doubling of capacity next year with the conversion of a second greenhouse, and the potential to more than double that capacity again through the option to add a third greenhouse."
"In parallel, in the United States we are aggressively pursuing the significant opportunity in hemp and CBD. We expect to generate our first hemp biomass sales later this year, and then rapidly transition into higher margin CBD crude oil and then our own CBD products, as we build a leading consumer packaged goods company in this exciting, high-growth market. All of this should drive even further value for our shareholders over both the short and long terms."
"We are extremely proud to present the TSX30, a new recognition program featuring some of the most compelling success stories among our listed issuers, including companies operating in traditional areas of strength like natural resources and also in newly defined sectors like clean tech and cannabis," said Loui Anastasopoulos, President, Capital Formation, TMX Group. "TSX listed companies play a vital role in Canada's capital markets and as we continue to evolve into a global leader, TSX remains committed to our work in support of this crucial ecosystem. Today, we congratulate the companies included in the inaugural TSX30 for all of their achievements and look forward to continuing to serve them along each stage of their growth path into the future."
Spectrum Therapeutics, the medical division of Canopy Growth Corporation (TSX: WEED) (NYSE: CGC) announced a donation to the Fondation de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montreal (Montreal Sacre Coeur Hospital Foundation) to support the Canadian Sleep and Circadian Network's ("CSCN") associated national campaign: Sleep On It which aims to raise awareness about the importance of good quality sleep on health.
Spectrum's donation to the campaign has been made, based on CSCN's request to support their initiative to organize the sleep scientific community around the question of cannabis use for sleep disorders. Although an increasing volume of anecdotal data indicates the growing usage of cannabis from individuals coping with sleep disorders, clinical scientific evidence on its effectiveness is still limited. Hence, via this donation, CSCN will be able to provide to the public, health management decision makers as well as the sleep scientific community, a review of currently available data and identify the research gaps that need to be filled. This review is expected to be completed during the second half of the 2020 calendar year.
By partnering with the leader in the cannabis industry, CSCN's objective is to combine the expertise of clinicians, physicians and researchers across the country to facilitate and scientifically support the development of a white paper based on a comprehensive review of all existing literature and facts about the use of cannabis in sleep disorder management. The report is also expected to be published during the second half of the 2020 calendar year and will introduce an updated clinical research program looking at all areas that impact quality of sleep, including pain, aging, and sleep disorders such as insomnia. Ultimately, the white paper will provide insights and guidance on future research directions and further requirements for evidence on the potential application of medical cannabis in treating sleep disorders.
"Good quality sleep is far more important to our long-term health than most people realize," commented Dr. Mark Ware, Chief Medical Officer, Canopy Growth. "We're just now beginning to explore the role cannabis can play in addressing sleep-related disorders. Patient feedback is very promising so far, and partnerships such as these will advance our understanding of the intriguing phenomenon of sleep that is so essential to our overall well-being."
"The legalization of cannabis in Canada has brought about a natural interest in the potential for cannabis in the treatment of sleeping disorders. We need to catalyze the development of collective efforts to further develop scientific knowledge platforms to inform policy, therapeutic practice, and prevention efforts about sleep and cannabis and to scientifically inform decision makers as well as the general public about the research needs to produce evidence based data on sleep and cannabis," commented Dr Julie Carrier, Scientific Director of the Canadian Sleep & Circadian Network and sleep researcher at the CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montreal.
One in three Canadians don't get the recommended seven hours of sleep each night. The CSCN's mission is to mobilize the healthcare community to adopt an integrated approach towards improving outcomes and treatment of patients with sleep disorders.
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text:
Il Santuario della Madonna delle Grazie è un luogo di culto cattolico che si trova lungo la via Volterrana nella frazione Le Grazie, nel comune di Colle di Val d'Elsa, in provincia di Siena, all'interno del territorio dell'arcidiocesi di Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino.

Storia
In origine il santuario fu un oratorio fatto costruire dai fratelli Iacopo (o Jacopo Luci) e Luparello Luci nel XV secolo, forse su una preesistente struttura del XIV secolo. Nel XV secolo, Alberto di Gregorio Luci fece costruire l'Altare maggiore intagliato di legno. L'oratorio fu ampliato e trasformato in un convento nel 1501 dal nipote di Luparello, Giovanni Luci di Antonio.

Fino al 1570 il convento ospitò l'ordine mendicante dei padri Amedeisti (Minori Osservanti di San Francesco), e quando quell'ordine fu soppresso per volontà di papa Pio V, passò per decisione del comune di Colle ai padri leccetani (Padri Agostiniani della congregazione di Lecceto, vicino a Siena). I leccetani mantennero il controllo del convento fino al 1783, anno delle soppressioni leopoldine.

In occasione delle soppressioni leopoldine, il convento di Santa Maria delle Grazie fu degradato a parrocchia, aggregando al titolo di Santa Maria delle Grazie quello di Sant'Andrea a Strada, antica chiesa sotto il patronato della famiglia Luci nella vicina frazione di Sant'Andrea, menzionata in alcune bolle pontificie indirizzate agli ecclesiastici di Colle, tra i quali nel 1112 Teuzzone, arciprete di Colle e pievano d'Elsa. San'Andrea a Strada venne soppressa e parzialmente demolita, e ricostruita in seguito.

Descrizione

La facciata della chiesa è a capanna, con paramento murario in laterizio. Al centro, si trova il portale con cornice in pietra e lunetta semicircolare, sormontato da un piccolo rosone circolare cinto da una ghirlanda in ceramica di scuola robbiana, risale al periodo rinascimentale.

All'interno vi è un ciclo di affreschi di scuola fiorentina del XVI secolo; una Madonna con Bambino e santa Caterina d'Alessandria,  san Giorgio e santa Caterina d'Alessandria,  i santi Sebastiano e Rocco, ed una Madonna con Bambino con sant' Antonio Abate. Tra le pitture degli altari, una Madonna con Bambino ed i santi Agostino e Monica del XVII - XVIII secolo. All'interno della chiesa vi sono inoltre affreschi del colligiano Giovanni Maria Tolosani (XVI secolo). Sopra l'altare maggiore si trova l'affresco con la Madonna delle Grazie del XVII secolo.

Tra la chiesa e la canonica si trova il semplice ma elegante chiostro rinascimentale in cotto, in seguito rimaneggiato.

Note

Bibliografia

Voci correlate
Colle di Val d'Elsa
Le Grazie di Colle di Val d'Elsa

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Maria delle Grazie
Grazie, Le
Colle Val d'Elsa


text:
La comtesse Alexandra (Sasha) Lvovna Tolstoï ( ;  – ) était la plus jeune fille et la secrétaire du célèbre romancier russe Léon Tolstoï.

Biographie
Alexandra Tolstoï née à Iasnaïa Poliana dans le Gouvernement de Toula en 1884, cadette des enfants de Léon et Sophie Tolstoï.

Au début de la Première Guerre mondiale, elle est diplômée en soins infirmiers et se porte volontaire pour servir sur le front russe lors de la campagne du Caucase. Pour son service dans l'armée, elle reçoit la médaille de Saint-Georges de  et  classe.

En 1920, elle est arrêtée par les Bolcheviks durant la Guerre civile russe pour avoir créé un centre de réunion dans son appartement. Elle se défend, disant qu'elle n'a fait qu'installer un samovar pour ses visiteurs. Le poète Alexander Chirjakov y fait référence dans l'un de ses poèmes :

Elle est condamnée à trois ans d'emprisonnement dans le monastère Novospasski à Moscou mais, grâce aux pétitions des habitants de Iasnaïa Poliana elle est libérée en 1921 et devient directrice du musée Tolstoï .

En 1924, elle est accusée dans la presse de mal gérer les affaires du musée, ce qui la pousse à quitter l'URSS en 1929, d'abord pour le Japon, avant de s'installer aux États-Unis, où elle crée la   (fondation Tolstoï) pour venir en aide aux réfugiés soviétiques. Elle devient citoyenne américaine en 1941. Dans les années suivantes, grâce à sa fondation, elle aide de nombreux soviétiques à immigrer aux États-Unis, notamment Vladimir Nabokov.

À partir de 1952, elle dirige le conseil d'administration de la Chekhov Publishing House of the East European Fund fondée à New York.

En 1956, lors de la répression par les soviétiques de l'Insurrection de Budapest, elle prononce un discours lors d'un rassemblement de soutien aux Hongrois, depuis le Madison Square Garden, dans lequel elle dénonce la décision des autorités russes.

Elle meurt le  à Valley Cottage (État de New York) à l'âge de .

Bibliographie
 Rayfield, Donald, Staline and His Hangmen, Random House, 2004,

Références

Liens externes

  Bio sur le site de la Fondation Tolstoï

Écrivain russe du XXe siècle
Femme de lettres russe
Personnalité américaine née d'un parent russe
Anticommuniste russe
Famille Tolstoï
Diaspora russe
Naissance en juin 1884
Naissance dans le gouvernement de Toula
Décès en septembre 1979
Décès dans le comté de Rockland
Décès à 95 ans


text:
The sky's the limit for WLT supporters' fundraising efforts SEARCH NEWS
From space hopping to sky diving, our supporters pulled out all the stops in 2012 to raise funds for World Land Trust (WLT).
Looking back over the past year, it's impossible to pick out a favourite fundraising moment. As Anne Clifford, WLT Fundraising Officer, puts it: "They are all favourites! And they all did magnificently well."
John Burton, WLT Chief Executive, congratulates all the supporters who raised funds for WLT last year: "The fundraising efforts of WLT supporters in 2012 have been outstanding. I continue to be impressed and heartened by the generosity, commitment and enthusiasm of our supporters. At a time of economic difficulty, raising funds for charity is not easy, and funding raised by WLT supporters year in year out is invaluable."
Our thanks go to everyone who took part in 2012's fundraising efforts, some of whom are named below. We are also grateful to all those that sponsored and supported them, namely friends, families, work colleagues and employers.
Boundless energy
In terms of both individual and team efforts, WLT supporters pushed themselves to the limit.
Roger Auster space hopped a calf-muscle busting four miles along Gwithian Beach in Cornwall. He bounced his way to a Guinness World RecordTM and raised more than £1,000 for WLT.
Silas Hedley-Lawrence raised over £300 for WLT's Caucasian Leopard Appeal by completing a sky dive, while Maxine Chan cycled from Land's End to John O'Groats and ran a half-marathon in her home town of Toronto. Maxine raised £1,254.50 and saved 12 acres of rainforest in Colombia.
"The fundraising efforts of WLT supporters in 2012 have been outstanding. At a time of economic difficulty, raising funds for charity is not easy, and funding raised by WLT supporters is invaluable." (John Burton, Chief Executive, WLT)
Julia Barrott and her mum Anne, sister Faye and friend Sheena climbed Mount Kilimanjaro and raised £450 for the Action Fund.
Steve Attwood and his team taking part in the Men's Survival of the Fittest had raised just under £400 by the end of last year.
Cycling for species
CBRE employees based in London raised an incredible £11,000 by cycling from Toulouse to Barcelona, and are already making plans for next year's charity ride from Munich to Trieste.
At the other end of the cycling spectrum, seven year old Freddy Jemison pedalled 10 miles with his dad on World Animal Day in October, and raised £170. Afterwards Freddy said: "My legs felt like jelly. I was exhausted! It felt really brilliant though because I've done something to help save wildlife."
Running for rainforests
Our big running event in 2012 was the Royal Parks Foundation Half Marathon in October, and the 10 WLT supporters who took up our charity places raised more than £4,000 between them. Two runners with their own places in the race also supported WLT.
Dave Scott ran the Reading half marathon dressed as Elvis Presley, complete with quiff, rhinestones and dance routines, and raised £700, while Roger Wood ran the Robin Hood Half Marathon.
Matt Monckton, Sales Director at WLT corporate supporter Enterprise Plants, went one further, running in the Southend Half Marathon as well as the Royal Parks.
Generous donations
But raising funds in 2012 wasn't all about physical effort. Several supporters asked for donations to WLT instead of gifts.
Peter Heber Percy and his new wife Viviane (from Brazil) raised a generous donation of £5,570 instead of wedding presents. Another newly wed couple, Liz Fletcher and John Feay raised £305 by asking friends and family to donate to WLT's Buy an Acre Fund.
Several supporters asked for donations to World Land Trust instead of gifts.
Back in 2010, on his 50th birthday, Robin Travis, a supporter in Malpas, Cheshire, asked for donations to WLT instead of gifts. WLT have continued to receive donations ever since and to date Robin and his friends and family have raised £2,510.
In February 2012, Mark Bailey celebrated his 60th birthday with a party that raised almost £650 for land purchase in Ecuador.
Buying a painting from World Land Trust's gallery in Halesworth is a great way to raise funds for WLT. To mark his retirement at the end of 2012, Norfolk doctor John Sampson spent the money raised by his patients on an original artwork from WLT gallery.
Meanwhile, Bizzaz Hair in Exeter dedicated its May 2012 relaunch to WLT and raised £200 for the Buy an Acre Fund.
Further afield, fans of Korean pop star Seo Taiji raised funds to plant 5,000 trees in the threatened Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. The area planted has been named the Seotaiji Forest.
Students save threatened habitats
Raising money for WLT isn't just for adults. Young people are also enthusiastic fund raisers.
Around 116 schools, colleges, educational establishments and youth groups donated to World Land Trust projects in 2012. These donations were raised in a range of ways including bake sales, non-uniform days, making and selling fruit kebabs, and selling art work created by children.
The largest donations from single educational establishments came from: Jerwoods Lower School in Oakham, Rutland (£865), St Peter's Lutheran College, Australia (£870), the British School Al-Rehab, Egypt (£900), Farlingaye High School, Woodbridge, Suffolk (£1,179.34).
If you want to take part in Running for Rainforests in 2013 please visit our Events page for more details
For examples of creative fundraising ideas for schools, see WLT's Hall of Fame
For inspiring ways to raise money for WLT's conservation projects, see WLT's Fundraising Stars
If you are planning a fundraising event, find out more tips and advice and a WLT Fundraising Pack (3.9 MB)
If you would like to discuss a fundraising idea, please contact either Anne Clifford or Karen Lowe who will be happy to discuss any ideas. They can be contacted on 01986 874 422, klowe@worldlandtrust.org, aclifford@worldlandtrust.org
Fundraising Supporter News
Carbon Balanced since birth: Nikwax and Páramo 19/07/2017
Sister companies Nikwax Waterproofing and Páramo Directional Clothing have become the first companies in the world to become Carbon Balanced …
An Olympic effort: Helen Glover is supporting the Olympic Forest Reserve Appeal 11/05/2016
The Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games are fast approaching and Olympic gold medal winning rower Helen Glover is showing her …


text:
Q: Script not running on resume/wakeup in Ubuntu I have a script named 999_thaw_flash.sh in my /etc/pm/sleep.d
The script follows like this :-
export DISPLAY=:0
#!/bin/bash
case "{$1}" in
    resume|thaw)
lynx --dump link1 >> file1
lynx --dump link2 >> file1
lynx --dump link3 >> file1

grep "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:" file1 > file2

sed -i 's/^......//' file2

awk '/org%3A1337%2Fannounce/{print;print "";next}1' file2 >> file3

lines=$(wc -l < file3)

echo "no. of line $lines"
    if grep silicon+valley+s03e03+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e03+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $link
                notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 3'
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush

    fi

    if grep silicon+valley+s03e05+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e05+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $link
                notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 5'
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush
    fi

    if grep silicon+valley+s03e06+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e06+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $link
            notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 6'
            echo episode 6 of silicon valley online
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush
    fi
    if grep silicon+valley+s03e07+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e07+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $link
            notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 7'
            echo episode 7 of silicon valley online
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush
    fi
    if grep silicon+valley+s03e08+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e08+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $link
            notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 8'
            echo episode 8 of silicon valley online
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush
    fi
    if grep silicon+valley+s03e09+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e09+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $
            notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 9'
            echo episode 9 of silicon valley online
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush
    fi
    if grep silicon+valley+s03e10+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3;
        then
            lineno=$(grep -n silicon+valley+s03e10+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+ file3 | cut -d : -f 1)
            echo "current line no :-" $lineno
            link=$(head -n $lineno file3 | tail -1)
            echo $link
            notify-send -i /home/hasan/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' 'Getting silicon valley episode 10'
            echo episode 10 of silicon valley online
                transmission-remote -a $link
                echo $link >> flush
                echo "\n\n" >> flush
    fi
    ;;
esac

I hope that syntax is correct and the placement of script is in correct folder.
The script does not execute on system resume.
Where am I going wrong ?
I have tried:

*

*Run script on wakeup

*How to execute a command after resume from suspend

*How to run a script after the system resumes from hibernate suspent to disk

*How to run a script when suspending resuming sony vaio ubuntu 12 04

*Run a script after lid is opened

*How do i run commands on suspend return from suspend
But none seem to help me.
P.S. The script runs fine on terminal
The logs :-
May 22 20:39:16 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19426]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/flush failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:16 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19426]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/Flash.ico failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:16 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19426]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/file3 failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:16 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Failed to connect to non-global ctrl_ifname: (nil)  error: No such file or directory
May 22 20:39:16 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Suspending system...
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: System resumed.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Failed to connect to non-global ctrl_ifname: (nil)  error: No such file or directory
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/wpasupplicant failed with error code 255.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/Flash.ico failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/file3 failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/file1 failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/file2 failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/999_thaw_flash.sh failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:23 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19459]: /lib/systemd/system-sleep/flush failed with error code 1.
May 22 20:39:25 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: /dev/sda:
May 22 20:39:25 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]:  setting Advanced Power Management level to 0xfe (254)
May 22 20:39:25 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]:  APM_level        = 254
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Looking up kat.cr
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Unable to locate remote host kat.cr.
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Alert!: Unable to connect to remote host.
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: lynx: Can't access startfile https://kat.cr/usearch/the%20flash/
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Looking up kat.cr
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Unable to locate remote host kat.cr.
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Alert!: Unable to connect to remote host.
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: lynx: Can't access startfile https://kat.cr/usearch/gotham/
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Looking up kat.cr
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Unable to locate remote host kat.cr.
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: Alert!: Unable to connect to remote host.
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: lynx: Can't access startfile https://kat.cr/usearch/silicon%20valley/
May 22 20:39:30 user-550p5c-550p7c systemd-sleep[19424]: no. of line 0

A:     #!/bin/bash
##Sorry for bad English.
##usage: script_name.sh silicon valley
##This urlencode fonction is from github project but I couldnt remember who is creator.
urlencode() {
    # urlencode <string>

    local length="${#1}"
    for (( i = 0; i < length; i++ )); do
        local c="${1:i:1}"
        case $c in
            [a-zA-Z0-9.~_-]) printf "$c" ;;
            *) printf '%s' "$c" | xxd -p -c1 |
                   while read c; do printf '%%%s' "$c"; done ;;
        esac
    done
}
##In this case it doesnt requirement.
urldecode() {
    # urldecode <string>

    local url_encoded="${1//+/ }"
    printf '%b' "${url_encoded//%/\\x}"
}

a=$(lynx --dump "http://kat.cr/usearch/$(urlencode $@)"|grep "magnet"|sed "s/.*&dn=\([^&]*\).*/\1/g"|sed "/^$/d")
line=$(wc -l < <(echo "$a"))
echo "no. of line $line"
for i in 03 05 06 07 08 09 10;do
    if [[ $(echo "$a"|grep "silicon.valley.s03e$i.720p.hdtv.x265.hevc") ]];then #Also you can use variable for s03 but this is just example
    echo "$a"|grep -n "silicon.valley.s03e$i.720p.hdtv.x265.hevc" #This will print like "8:silicon+valley+s03e03+720p+hdtv+x265+hevc+135mb+shaanig"
    lineno=$(echo "$a"|grep -n "silicon.valley.s03e$i.720p.hdtv.x265.hevc"|cut -d: -f1)
    link=$(echo "$a"|grep -n "silicon.valley.s03e$i.720p.hdtv.x265.hevc"|cut -d: -f2)
    #notify-send -i $HOME/Desktop/flash/Flash.ico 'Flash is Running' "Getting silicon valley episode ${i}"
    fi
done

I hope this will give you some idea for how you need to use this script. Dont hardcode for every single letter just do it in loop.
Also if you do repeat a couple of command just add a function like this
function repeating_command() {
echo $@ #this will print all argument
#grep -n "$(echo "$@"|cut -d" " -f2-)" $1 #I assume that first argument is filename Other args are for searched by grep.
echo FileName is $1
echo willSearchByGrep is $(echo "$@"|cut -d" " -f2-)
}
#example usage: repeating_command FileName silicon.valley

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: Looping in Trigger? I got this following scenario,
There are four tables COUNTRY, STATE, CITY, STREET
And I have the excel file with the records of the above..possibly 2000 rows as of now.
I used SqlBulkCopy to import the data to a temp table, lets name the table IMPORT.
And i wrote one trigger for insert on the IMPORT table which gets the inserted record
and splits country, state, city, street then inserts them to the respective table.
In this trigger i got to do some conditional check,like, if COUNTRY name is already present then returns the COUNTRY_ID else insert it and get the new COUNTRY_ID.
The above works if the Excel file has only one row.
Once i put the original Excel for the import i figured it out the following statement in the trigger fails "select country from INSERTED" because sqlbulkcopy makes INSERTED to has more than one records.

Table Structure
COUNTRY

*

*Country_ID

*Country_Name

STATE

*

*State_ID

*Country_ID

*State_Name

CITY

*

*City_ID

*State_ID

*Country_ID

*City_Name

STREET

*

*Street_ID

*City_ID

*State_ID

*Country_ID

*Street_Name

IMPORT

*

*Country_Name

*State_Name

*City_Name

*Street_Name

So can i have loop statement in trigger that will loop through all the records in INSERTED?
Or how to address this in the best way?
NOTE: Since they are already using it, i've got no control over those table structure and their relationships.
Thanks in advance.

A: Your first isssues is that you should never consider looping through a record set as a first choice. It is almost always the wrong choice as it is here. Your next problem is that triggers processs the whole set of records not one at a time and from your description, I'll bet you wrote it assuming it would process one record at a time. You need a set-based process.
Likely you need something like this in your trigger which would insert all countries in inserted that aren't already in the country table (this assumes country_Id is an integer identitiy column):
Insert country (country_name)
select country_name
from inserted i
where not exists
  (select * from country c
   where c.country_name = i.country_name)

You also could use a stored proc instead of a trigger to insert into the real tables from the staging table.

A: I would never put any such processing intensive task into a trigger on a table used for bulk load ! And never ever start putting loops like cursors and stuff like that into a trigger - a trigger must be small, lean and mean - just a quick INSERT into an audit table or something - but it should not do heavy lifting!
What you should do is this:

*

*use SqlBulkLoad to get your data into that staging table as quickly as possible, no triggers or anything

*then based on that staging table, do the necessary post-processing by splitting up column values and stuff like that

Otherwise, you're totally killing off any benefit that SqlBulkLoad has..
And to do this post processing (like determining Country_ID for a given Country), you don't need no cursors or any of those evil bits - just use standard, run-of-the-mill UPDATE statements on your table - that's all you need.


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In 1891, the family lived at Cockfield and in 1901 at Main Street and in 1911 no specific address is given. His father Robert worked as a shoemaker then a boot repairer. Victor worked as a butcher.
October 1916 and 22/DLI was ordered back to the Somme, repairing roads. Then orders came that the 8th Division would attack German trenches at Le Transloy, 23 October 1916. A Company was to work as stretcher bearers and heavy casualties were expected. B Company was involved from 22 to 25 October, digging assembly trenches and 23 October commenced digging a communication trench. Whilst doing so a heavy enemy bombardment lasting 2½ hours resulted in about 10 casualties. The assault was to be renewed 0350 next morning 24 October and a party of men from B Company went over the top with the second wave to dig a trench on the right of the sector. At 07.00 orders were received to withdraw and B Company was ordered out of the line. C Company went over the top at 1930 hours 22 October and was subject to a heavy barrage, 5 men were killed and 14 wounded. D Company left their billets 1630, 23 October but their guide got lost and their action seems to have fraught with problems.  Between 22 and 27 October 22/DLI lost 2 officers and 26 other ranks killed in action or died of wounds, 1 officer and 21 ORs being killed 23 October 1916. Private Victor Christon was wounded in action 23 October – GSW (gunshot wound) left arm (flesh) and was treated at No.14 Casualty Clearing Post (CCP) then No. 48 Casualty Clearing Station. He received attention at Etaples (35 OC?) before he re-joined battalion 26 November 1916.  22/929 Private N.W. Chambers served in B Company and was wounded 23 October 1917 before succumbing to his wounds 26 October 1917. He is buried at grove Town Cemetery, Meaulte.
The 8th Division was to attack the German positions east and north-east of Bouchavesnes, north-west of Rancourt, 4 March 1917. As usual it was the task of the Pioneers, 22/DLI to dig communication trenches across No-Man's Land. Losses to 22/DLI were 14 killed and 28 wounded. Private V. Christon was unscathed but was wounded in action a second time (GSW chest) about 14 March 1917. He was admitted to 48 CCS. Sheen confirms that there were casualties 12 and 13 March before the enemy withdrew from these trenches. Private V. Christon re-joined battalion April 1917.
By 23 March, 22/DLI was in billets at Rosieres in reserve then was ordered to take over the line from the harassed 50th (Northumbrian) Division. They marched through the villages of Chaulnes, Fresnes, Marchelpot, Omiecourt and Pertain. A Company initially formed the line west of Morchain then retired 500 yards to a position near Potte Wood. B Company was also in this area. C Company was in reserve. The Germans launched a mass attack with artillery and infantry in the morning of 25 March. 22/DLI retired to Omiecourt then, fighting all the way, the battalion was ordered to retreat to Chaulnes which was reached by evening. At dawn 26 March, the battalion withdrew to Lihons then by the evening it was beyond Rosieres in the Divisional Reserve. By noon, 27 March the enemy pressed towards Proyart and the position was critical. 22/DLI moved towards Harbonnieres looking to counter attack with the 2/Devons and the Germans were driven back towards Proyart. But the position could not be held for long and on the morning 28 March the whole line of the 8th Division was in danger from the north and south. There were an estimated 400 casualties in the 3 days since leaving Ypres. The Division was pursued back to Caix, Cottenchy and Moreuil Wood before being relieved by French troops 2 April. 23 officers and 469 other ranks had been killed, wounded or were missing. Between 21 March and 4 April 1918, 22/DLI lost 6 officers and 133 other ranks killed or died of wounds including 22/725 Private V. Christon 26 March 1918, killed in action 26 March 1918.
22/725 Private V. Christon was awarded the British War and Victory medals.
22/275 Private V. Christon is buried at grave reference IV.D.25, Pargny British Cemetery.
 Commonwealth War Graves Commission Norman Chambers was a school master at Cockfield School.


Paris, France – The 8th edition of the international and multidisciplinary FASHIONCLASH Festival will take place from June 30th until July 3rd 2016.
During this sensational four-day festival, over 100 fashion designers and (performing) artists from 30 different countries and 6 continents will descend on Maastricht in the Netherlands, and where they show their wears to the world. Overview participants FASHIONCLASH Festival is a unique opportunity to get inspired by the art of fashion and to discover new talent. This year's theme is HERITAGE: a celebration of cultural diversity!
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FASHIONCLASH is known for its exciting crossovers between theatre and dance. This year too, several performances can be admired. Among these performances is the dance performance 'Folia' van Martin Harriague & Mieke Kockelkorn on behalf of Project Sally Maastricht, dance performance 'Cotton' by Mami Izumi in collaboration with designer Verena Klein, theatre performance by Lotte Milder, and a theatre performance by Benjamin Abel Meirhaeghe.
True to tradition, ever since the first edition the Clash Project is presented during the festival. In this project ten designers who are not involved in the fashion field are challenged to design a creation for the catwalk. Among the contestants are designer Adrianus Kundert, textile designer Amber Veel, interior architect Alexandre de Vos, jewelry designer Ditte Trudsley Jensen and performing artist Sophie Vermeulen.
A section of former factory 'Mosa is temporarrily transformed into an exhibition space, in which a curated selection of works related to the HERITAGE theme can be admired. In this exposition the work of Jayda Hany, Suzanne Oude Hengel, Pikkpack Shoes, Ester Kubisz, Nida Gönül, but also the live installation 'VERWEVEN' made by theatre performer Nina Willems are exhibited.
Central within the exposition is the presentation of the project Exploring Inspirations, in which Dutch Designers have collaborated with Serbian craftspeople and designers. Inspired by Serbian traditional handwork techniques such as Sirogojno knitting and traditional Balkan shoe making 'opanak', Dutch designers such as Jan Jansen and Conny Groenewegen have developed new work.
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The Heritage Show is a fashion presentation in line with the theme Heritage, directed by theatre performer Dennis Vanderbroeck. During this show the work of a.o. Uta Bekaia, Laetitia Lemaire, Muslin Brothers, and Juliëtte Heijnen are shown. A Fashion Talk with the designers and the audience follows the presentation.
LET'S (AD)DRESS THE PEOPLE! is a multidisciplinary social design project concerning traditional handwork techniques and participation of mostly elderly people. Designers Floor Nijdeken, Jolijn Fiddelaers of IXX Creates, Maartje Boer and Suzanne Vaessen of STRIKKS will be working as a team together with experienced "craftbuddies" and participating elderly to make new textile creations.
The final execution of the project can be seen during the FASHIONCLASH Festival from June 30th until July 3rd at Plein 1992, which will be transformed into a crafts square. At an exposition of the involved designers' work can be seen at Coffeelovers Annex from 2 June until 3 July.
During the festival Acreati presents an online platform called 'Acreati Shop Through Visual Stories' Pop-Up Shop & Exhibition at the Brandweerkantine. This will be a showcase of curated selection of young fashion designers, a documentary, performance art and fashion photography.
MAFAD – Maastricht Academy of Fine Arts and Design presents its annual graduation exposition.
FASHIONCLASH Festival is accessible to everyone!
The exposition, designer market and most of the program can be accessed free of charge. Tickets for the fashion shows are available online from May 16th via www.fashionclash.nl, and during the festival tickets are still available at the main location (SAM-decorfabriek). Prices: starting from € 12,50 (pre-sale)/ Students: starting from € 5,- (tickets available at main location).
HERITAGE theme Like no other fashion knows how to reinvent itself again and again by creating a new atmosphere each season, using the past as an infinite source of inspiration, and by selling and presenting the past as the new future. Designers look back to the past, but also dare to speculate about the future. From this perspective designers are shaping the future of the shape of things to come. What is the role of our cultural heritage in a constantly changing world? How are new generation designers dealing with their cultural heritage (ancestry and traditions) in a globalized world where everything seems to be reachable and in which fashion is dominated by Fast Fashion chains and mass-production? How do designers address contemporary themes such as the refugee crisis and other important social aspects of our society?