text:
Should a literature review be critical?
Is the literature review critical?
How do you critically evaluate a study?
What is socio/political criticism?
How do you evaluate critically?
How is gender criticism done?
What makes a bad literature review?
What does textual criticism mean?
How do you critically Analyse a literature review?
What does critically assess mean?
What does a critical review look like?
How do you write a critical analysis of a photo?
How do you critically evaluate your work?
What should a critique include?
How do you tell if an article is a literature review?
What should an introduction include in a literature review?
What is the average length of a literature review?
What is the purpose of literature review?
How do you organize literature review notes?
What is literature review summary?
What is a literature review Scholar?
How do you read a literature review for a research paper?
Is a literature review an introduction?
How do you categorize a literature review?
What is meant by literature review?
Be critical. Yes, the whole point of the literature review is to provide a critical analysis and summary of the viewpoints out there, but a critical analysis does include the fact that you need to make your opinion known in the context of the literature.
Writing a Literature Review: A literature review is a type of critical review in which you analyze and evaluate many sources on a specific topic. The purpose is to provide your reader with an overview of the research that has been done on your topic, and to evaluate the sources you are reviewing.
What does critically evaluating the literature mean?
Consider how valid and reliable the research is.
What are its strengths and weaknesses?
Consider how applicable to your research question the research is.
Draw comparisons with other research findings.
Social criticism is a form of Academic or journalistic criticism focusing on sociological issues in contemporary society, in particular with respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general.
To critically analyse or evaluate means to: (i) break something down into its component parts; (ii) provide your opinion on each part by asking the right type of analytical questions; and (iii) support your opinions with evidence.
The bulk of gender criticism, however, is feminist and takes as a central precept that the patriarchal attitudes that have dominated western thought have resulted, consciously or unconsciously, in literature "full of unexamined 'male-produced' assumptions." Feminist criticism attempts to correct this imbalance by …
Failing to add necessary arguments in your literature review makes it poor. Most people make this mistake by simply summarising their readings. It is always recommended to avoid the use of words like 'are reported' literature review writing. It is due to these words which often lead to descriptive writing.
Textual criticism, the technique of restoring texts as nearly as possible to their original form. Texts in this connection are defined as writings other than formal documents, inscribed or printed on paper, parchment, papyrus, or similar materials.
You show your understanding by analysing and then synthesising the information to:
Determine what has already been written on a topic.
Provide an overview of key concepts.
Identify major relationships or patterns.
Identify strengths and weaknesses.
Identify any gaps in the research.
Identify any conflicting evidence.
Critically assess: As with "assess", but emphasising your judgments made about arguments by others, and about what you are assessing from different. perspectives. This often means making the whole essay a reasoned argument for your overall case, based on your judgments.
A critical review is generally one to four pages in length and has a structure similar to the one given here. Starts with opening sentences that state the writer, the title and give a brief explanation of the topic of the text. The aim of the text and a summary of the main findings or key argument are presented.
Writing a critique involves evaluating the image's technical and compositional elements. Analyze how the different elements work together and suggest ways for the photographer to improve. Keep your tone agreeable but constructive, and offer advice beyond personal like or dislike of the image.
The following eight steps will help you help yourself:
Check Your Attitude. "Attitude is very important," says employment consultant Rick Waters.
Assess Your Performance Against the Job Specifications.
Keep a File.
Find out the Supervisor's Expectations.
Get Feedback From Others.
Be a Team Player.
Plan Ahead.
Writing a Critique
describe: give the reader a sense of the writer's overall purpose and intent.
analyze: examine how the structure and language of the text convey its meaning.
interpret: state the significance or importance of each part of the text.
assess: make a judgment of the work's worth or value.
The literature review section of an article is a summary or analysis of all the research the author read before doing his/her own research. This section may be part of the introduction or in a section called Background.
The introduction should:
define your topic and provide an appropriate context for reviewing the literature;
establish your reasons – i.e. point of view – for.
reviewing the literature;
explain the organisation – i.e. sequence – of the review;
state the scope of the review – i.e. what is included and what isn't included.
There is no set length for a literature review. The length largely depends on your area of study. However, I have found that most literature reviews are between 40-60 pages.
A literature review establishes familiarity with and understanding of current research in a particular field before carrying out a new investigation. Conducting a literature review should enable you to find out what research has already been done and identify what is unknown within your topic.
7 Strategies for Organizing Your Research
Assemble printed sources and interact with them.
Consider other methods of gathering data.
Choose a system for keeping notes.
Use your sources to generate ideas.
Organize your ideas.
Write your paper.
Evaluate your argument.
A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the sources, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis.
"A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are.
Begin by reading the introduction, not the abstract. Don't do it.) I always read the abstract last, because it contains a succinct summary of the entire paper, and I'm concerned about inadvertently becoming biased by the authors' interpretation of the results. Identify the big question.
A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. The literature review is generally in the format of a standard essay made up of three components: an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
Different ways to organise your literature review include:
Topical order (by main topics or issues, showing relationship to the main problem or topic)
Chronological order (simplest of all, organise by dates of published literature)
Problem-cause-solution order.
General to specific order.
Known to unknown order.
A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Writing a literature review involves finding relevant publications (such as books and journal articles), critically analyzing them, and explaining what you found.
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Our new fall denim is a huge hit and it easy to see why. As stretchy as ever, with a 11' high waist, dark wash, and a fun raw edge around the ankle. These can be paired with any fall top or sweater but, we love it with our Cheers Bodysuit and black booties.
51% Cotton, 36% Rayon, 12% Polyester, 1% Acrylic.


AB Film Review is a podcast that focuses on the latest and greatest films, as well as Australian cinema both new and old, and everything in between. Hosted by Andrew and Bernadette Peirce, this is an entertaining and enlightening podcast that hopes to add to your Aussie podcast quota. This podcast has now ended and has become Not A Knife.


If you're anything like me, you are always looking for any way you can possibly make your dog's life better.
Who doesn't like pumpkin cookies? You don't even have to be a top pastry chef to make these delicious treats.
The most important ingredient… Pure pumpkin puree. Read the ingredient label on the can to make sure it is 100% PURE PUMPKIN, and NOT pumpkin spice.
Shape the treats according to preference (I prefer a half-tablespoon of mix, roll into a small ball, flattened). Place onto a lightly greased cookie sheet, or wax paper on a cookie sheet. Cook for fifteen minutes, twenty minutes for more well done treats.
Remember it is NOT the size of the treat which makes your dog happy, it is the experience of receiving the treat!
To avoid overfeeding your dog the extra calories, feel free to break up the treats into several treats for your dog. Smaller treats = Less calories and a healthier dog.


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Dr. Marion Hilliard Students Unveil Sustainable Vision for School Community
Categories: News Releases
In a small room, packed with local visitors and parents, Grade 8 students from Dr. Marion Hilliard SPS unveiled their architectural plans to transform a vacant parcel of land near their school into a sustainable and vibrant green community.
The result of a week-long workshop delivered by the non-profit organization No. 9: The Culture of Sustainability — through TDSB's EcoSchools program — students went on a field trip to survey the land. Based on the features of the plot, students created a scale model of their ideal use of this land to enhance safety and sustainability in the Malvern community.
Based on the nine principles of sustainable building, students presented an architectural plan that included housing, an art gallery, a restaurant, pedestrian bridges over high traffic roads and community spaces interwoven with living walls, indoor and outdoor gardens, ponds, diversion and recycling of rain and waste water and an abundance of solar panels to capture, store and produce energy.
A focal point of the design, were pieces of public art made of recycled materials.
"The message we are trying to send is about perspective," says Maryam, Grade 8. "It may look like a jelly bean, or differently coloured splotches of paint. But it reminds me of us, of humans. We are all different shapes and sizes. It shows us that we don't have to fit into one mold. It is showing our diversity, that we are so proud of in the Malvern Community."
The goal of the program, called Imagining My Sustainable Community, is to teach students how to give their ideas a physical form, then to share it with others.
"It shows if we work together, particularly you as the next generation, we can choose to do things with less of a carbon footprint," says No. 9 Executive Director Andrew Davies.
With local City Councillor Cynthia Lai in attendance, participating in this unique workshop and presenting their ideas to community leaders made for an auspicious first step in urban planning and sustainable building for Marion Hilliard students.
"It was a bit of a struggle but I learned a lot and am confident in my parts of the design," says Mariah, Grade 8. "We need less cars and more buses. We need places for people to walk out on the streets and become more engaged and inclusive and more included in our community."


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experimental pop, experimental rock, indie rock, New Video, Psych Rock, Video, Video Review Video
by William Ruben Helms December 14, 201815:20 December 14, 2018
New Video: The Abstract and Psychedelic Sounds of Bill Baird's "Mosquito"
Bill Baird is a Texas-born, Oakland, CA-based singer/songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, whose lengthy and diverse back catalog touches on folk, ambient music and garage thrash among others. Along with that, he has also been involved in creating immersive audio/visual installations which have appeared in museums, cultural centers and festivals around the world.
Baird's latest effort Owl is heavily inspired by Conny Plank and his work with Kraftwerk, Neu! and Cluster — and while the material finds the Bay Area-based singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist fusing different musical and conceptual elements together to take the listener on a journey, the album's title and overall aesthetic is inspired by Baird's son's fascination with owls.
"Mosquito," Owl's latest single is centered around wobbling, ambient synths, a jangling guitar lines, four-on-the-floor drumming, a strutting bass line and laconically delivered vocals to create a song that's woozily hypnotic — and manages to evoke a mosquito lazily buzzing and drifting about in the breeze. The recently released video for the song consists of surreal, psychedelic patterns and scenes that further emphasizes the abstractness of the sounds it accompanies.
Tagged with: Bill Baird Bill Baird Mosquito Bill Baird Owl experimental pop experimental rock indie rock Mosquito music music video New Video New Video: The Abstract and Psychedelic Sounds of Bill Baird's "Mosquito" psych rock The Joy of Violent Movement: New Video: The Abstract and Psychedelic Sounds of Bill Baird's "Mosquito" video Video Review Video Review: Bill Baird Mosquito Video Review: Mosquito


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Chapter 8. Real Property Assessment and Tax.
Subchapter VI. Southeast Water and Sewer Improvement Benefit District.
§ 47–891. Definitions.
For the purposes of this subchapter, the term:
(1) "Chief Financial Officer" means the Chief Financial Officer of the District of Columbia established by § 1-204.24a.
(2) "Gross building area" means, with respect to a real property, the product of the land area of the real property multiplied by the maximum floor area ratio allowable under its zoning category as of January 1, 2007 without including transfer development rights or bonus development rights; provided, that in the case of real property formerly owned by the United States of America after January 1, 2007, the term "gross building area" shall mean the foregoing as of the date the real property was first legally zoned under District law.
(3) "Land area" means, with respect to a real property, the ground square footage of the real property.
(4) "Southeast Water and Sewer Improvement Benefit District" means the special assessment district established by § 47-892.
(5)(A) "Southeast Water and Sewer Improvement Project" means the improvements and upgrades to the storm drainage and water and sewer systems scheduled to be performed starting on or about May 1, 2007, and scheduled to be completed on or about February 15, 2008, on the following streets: Potomac Avenue, S.E., from South Capitol Street to First Street, S.E.; First Street, S.E., from Potomac Avenue, S.E., to I Street, S.E.; N Street, S.E., from South Capitol Street to First Street, S.E.; I Street, S.E., from South Capitol Street to First Street, S.E.; and South Capitol Street from N Street to O Street, S.E.
(B) The scheduled starting and completion dates set forth in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are set forth for descriptive purposes only and shall not limit the costs that may be included in the special assessment total collection amount determined under § 47-893(c) based solely on the fact that the costs were incurred before the scheduled starting date or after the scheduled completion date.
(Jan. 29, 2007, D.C. Law 17-89, § 2(b), 54 DCR 11919.)
Section 3 of D.C. Law 17-89 provided that Section 2 shall apply as of October 1, 2007.
§ 47–892. Establishment of special assessment district.


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Q: Positive infinity or unsigned infinity?? Limits - $\lim_{x\to4}\frac{x}{x-4}$ I have to evaluate the limit below(Without graphing),
$$\lim_{x\to4}\frac{x}{x-4}$$
Okay, I substituted the value, 4.
$$\frac{4}{4-4}$$
So I got,
$$\frac{4}{0}$$
Now, would this be positive ininity or just infinity??
I would like to know why
Or,did I do something wrong while solving?

A: We have
$$\lim_{x \to 4^+} \dfrac{x}{x-4} = +\infty \text{ and }\lim_{x \to 4^-} \dfrac{x}{x-4} = -\infty$$

A more formal argument is as follows:
Given any $M \in \mathbb{R}^+$, for all $x > \dfrac{4}{1-1/M}$, we have $$\dfrac{x}{x-4} > M$$ Hence, $\lim_{x \to 4^+} \dfrac{x}{x-4} = +\infty$. Similarly, argue for $x \to 4^-$.

The graph of $\dfrac{x}{x-4} $near $4$ looks as shown below

A: $$
\lim_{x\to4}\frac{x}{x-4} =\mbox{does not exist}
$$
Because
$$ \lim_{x\to4^-}\frac{x}{x-4} =-\infty $$
And
$$ \lim_{x\to4^+}\frac{x}{x-4} =\infty $$

A: Some teachers distinguish between signed and unsigned infinity. I think this is a perversion, because saying that
$$
\lim_{x\to0}\frac{1}{x}=\infty \text{ (unsigned)}
$$
doesn't give the same amount of information as saying
$$
\lim_{x\to0^-}\frac{1}{x}=-\infty
\quad\text{and}\quad
\lim_{x\to0^+}\frac{1}{x}=+\infty
$$
The definition of limit "unsigned infinity" is given as

for all $M>0$ there exists $\delta>0$ such that, for $0<|x-a|<\delta$, $|f(x)|>M$

and written $\lim_{x\to a}f(x)=\infty$. Note that it just amounts to saying that
$$
\lim_{x\to a}|f(x)|=+\infty
$$
but also that this definition is nonsense: consider
$$
f(x)=\begin{cases}
1/x & \text{for $x$ irrational}\\
-1/x & \text{for $x\ne0$ rational}
\end{cases}
$$
and prove that $\lim_{x\to0}f(x)=\infty$ (unsigned).
So, yes, you could say that $\lim_{x\to 4}x/(x-4)=\infty$ (unsigned) and maybe you must say it, if your instructor wants you to.
For the vast majority of mathematicians, this limit doesn't exist, because
$$
\lim_{x\to4^-}\frac{x}{x-4}=-\infty
\quad\text{and}\quad
\lim_{x\to4^+}\frac{x}{x-4}=+\infty
$$
Unsigned infinity can actually be given a meaning in the context of rational functions or, more generally, branches of algebraic curves, but it involves concepts from projective geometry and it is not as useful as distinguishing between infinite limits from the right and on the left with proper "signs".

A: The other answers suggesting using the graph or the notion of left/right hand limits are good and probably more intuitive at your stage. However, I will make note of another way of seeing this.
Just divide the numerator by the denominator using [polynomial] long division:
$$
\frac{x}{x-4}=1+\frac{4}{x-4}
$$
So that we have
$$
\lim_{x \to 4}\frac{x}{x-4}=\lim_{x\to 4} \bigg(1+\frac{4}{x-4}\bigg)
$$
But $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{4}{x-4}$ clearly does not exist so that the original limit cannot exist.

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At North Star Chrysler Dodge Jeep you can find stock of all the best vehicles. The chance to help people in the Live Oak area to buy the car they want and deserve is what we're here for.
At 4.7 square miles, the city Live Oak Texas is located near the nexus of Interstate 35 and Loop 1604 is a prime location for locals and road-trippers alike. It is in Bexar County and it incorporated in the 1960s. Universal City, Texas is not too far away from Live Oak, and one will note the many public parks to recreate within, such as Woodcrest Park, Live Oak's Main City Park, and Bridlewood Park.
For residents in the Live Oak area, we can assist you in finding the right new vehicle to suit your needs right from our website. For daily commutes or long road trips, North Star Chrysler Dodge Jeep is sure to have something in stock to meet your goals.
We have the resources you'll need to find the best lease rate for your budget. Getting your car loan can be accomplished using our secure finance application form online. Our friendly staff will review your application as soon as it's received and get back to you in a timely manner.
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This article is 2807 days old.
Just south of Dougall Avenue's TD Canada Trust Bank, a new plaza is well under construction. Several houses were torn down to make way for a new two-story medical and business building. Construction is valued at over one million dollars.
This is one of two new commercial buildings planned for the busy South Windsor stretch of road. Closer to Norfolk Road on Dougall, work will get underway soon for another smaller professional and retail building.


text:
Dolní Borková ( je zaniklá osada obce Hůrka, dnes části Horní Plané. Vesnice stávala v katastrálním území Horní Planá v místech zatopených vodní nádrží Lipno.

Název
Název vesnice je odvozen z příjmení Mayer ve významu Mayerovský potok. Lidové označení Urbach vzniklo na počátku 19. století jako odkaz na neporušenou původní přírodu ve významu původní, nedotčený potok.

Historie
Podnět na založení osady vzešel v roce 1806 od Ernsta Mayera, ředitele knížecího panství v Krumlově. V září 1813 podalo prvních 13 osídlenců oficiální žádost k přidělení pozemků a v březnu 1814 jim bylo vyhověno. V říjnu 1819 podala žádosti i další skupinka, jimž bylo vyhověno v březnu 1820. Celkem zde tedy žilo 29 obyvatel, převážně lesních dělníků, původem z Bližné, Krottin, Brandeburku, Molnerstreitu, Heligenstadtu, Lštína, Kuinigredu, Multenberku a Grossczekau. Ze začátku lidé pracovali především v nedalekém grafitovém dole v Černé, který se ovšem v roce 1826 ocitl na pokraji krachu. Později se důl vzpamatoval, čemuž pomohla i modernizace a v roce 1870 mohl být rozšířen. V rámci modernizace došlo u Horní Borkové k zahájení těžby rašeliny, která od roku 1875 nahradila při vytápění parních kotlů dřevo. V devadesátých letech 19. století zde těžba dosahovala svého vrcholu – ročně se vytěžilo na 88 000 m³ rašeliny a pracovalo zde až 420 dělníků. V souvislosti s těžbou došlo v roce 1894 v Dolní Borkové k otevření továrny na výrobu stelivové rašeliny a spalovny odpadu, které využívaly méně kvalitní vytěženou rašelinu. Po druhé světové válce však i Dolní Brokovou zasáhl odsun německých obyvatel. Definitivní tečku za existencí osady udělala na konci padesátých let 20. století výstavba vodní nádrže Lipno, na jejímž dně dnes toto místo leží.

Obyvatelstvo

Obecní správa
Při sčítání lidu v letech 1869–1930 byla vesnice osadou obce Pestřice. Roku 1950 patřila k Hůrce a v dalších letech zanikla.

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy
 Dolní Borková na webu Zaniklé obce

Zaniklá sídla v okrese Český Krumlov
Sídla na Šumavě
Těžba rašeliny v Česku
Horní Planá
Zaniklá sídla v CHKO Šumava
Zatopená sídla v Česku

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text:
Agen Books 1388 Loop
Zalifrelimab, formerly AGEN1884, is an investigational immunotherapy being developed
The Sweet By and By
Posted on Jan 20, 2021 Jan 20, 2021 by Jeanne Mackin
The Sweet By and By Is death the end Do ghosts exist What is faith Mackin examines these and related issues in a totally nonmacabre manner telling in tandem two stories that take place about years apart In jou
Title: The Sweet By and By
Author: Jeanne Mackin
Is death the end Do ghosts exist What is faith Mackin examines these and related issues in a totally nonmacabre manner, telling in tandem two stories that take place about 150 years apart In 1998, journalist Helen West, while mourning the death of her married lover, Jude, researches the strange life of Maggie Fox, called the Founder of American Spiritualism Maggie becIs death the end Do ghosts exist What is faith Mackin examines these and related issues in a totally nonmacabre manner, telling in tandem two stories that take place about 150 years apart In 1998, journalist Helen West, while mourning the death of her married lover, Jude, researches the strange life of Maggie Fox, called the Founder of American Spiritualism Maggie became famous after 1848 when, with her sisters help, she developed a large following eager to contact the spirits of dearly departed loved ones Helen becomes involved with her subject and with the concept of the possibility of returning spirits Can they comfort those they love Can one enter a loving relationship with another before finding closure with the deceased, previous loved one This well written tale is sympathetically conceived and entertainingly presented Recommendedllen R Cohen, Rockville, MDCopyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
The Sweet By and By Best Download || [Jeanne Mackin]
Jeanne Mackin 147 Jeanne Mackin
About "Jeanne Mackin"
Jeanne Mackin
Jeanne Mackin is the author of The Beautiful American and A Lady of Good Family In addition to several other novels as well as short fiction and creative nonfiction, she is the author of the Cornell Book of Herbs and Edible Flowers and co editor of The Norton Book of Love She lives with her husband in upstate New York.
878 thoughts on "The Sweet By and By"
Jan 20, 2021 at 7:4 am
I enjoy Mackin I find her novels filled with an aura that is hard to explain.
Kristi Schoonover
Because isolation, in fact, can make us sometimes see things that aren t there, it should be no surprise that some of the greatest ghost stories are set in the dead of winter And Jeanne Mackin s novel The Sweet By and By a well researched fictional account about the rise of the famous Fox Sisters and the Spiritualist Movement told in tandem with the story of a writer named Helen who is haunted by her past is no exception The story opens in the middle of winter in upstate New York in Helen s ramb [...]
David Burkam
I enjoyed this book than my rating suggests, both for its own sake and for having just come off a long and tedious novel that needed restraint At this point in my life, the Fox sisters Maggie, Katie, and Leah are old friends They have accompanied me through many books, both fiction and nonfiction Even if I have known them in better circumstances, they are always welcome and delightful to spend time with.Mackin s book is at its best when focusing on the Fox sisters The language is simple, but t [...]
Ter Wilson
I received this book from my Mother in law a year before she passed away I found it and started reading It was a very slow read for me It became my before bed book I read 10 pages and fall asleep Which was nice As I got to the middle it became very hard to put down When I did it put my thoughts in a dark place This book is about a woman named Helen who has to write an article about Maggie Fox A true person this touchs so much on the lost of a person and how some have such a hard way of letting g [...]
This was the story of Maggie Fox, the founder of Spiritulism Historical fiction is one of my favorite genre s and this book did not disappoint Maggie s story is interspersed with the story of a woman who is writing a magazine article about her Tragedy has touched Helen s life, but she does not believe in spirits As she digs into Maggie s story, Helen starts to hear a strange knocking sound in her century old home Could it possibly be her dead lover coming back to console her This book was writte [...]
Mike Foldes
Jeanne Mackin s thoroughly researched history of Maggie Fox, the founder of American Spiritualism, is nearly as enjoyable as the fictional environment from which she relates the tale By co mingling what was and is of the 19th Century religious movement, the author leads the reader to take seriously the influence of spirits in a way Fox herself would have appreciated Mackin s preferred genre is historical fiction, and she shines with this tale demonstrating how easily people can be led into the w [...]
This fictional account takes us back to the time when the Fox sisters convinced many people that they were able to connect with people on the other side As the writer in this story researches and writes about the Fox sisters, occurrences in her own life make it difficult for her to be as skeptical of the claims that she is writing about as she thinks she should be.
Just OK I thought I had selected another book with a similar title.
Les Années d'extermination. L'Allemagne nazie et ...
Le plus grand salaud d'Amérique J. E. Hoover, pat...
La Cité de Dieu, tome 3 : Livres XVIII à XXII
Histoire de la révolution russe. Tome I. La Révo...
Histoire de la révolution russe. Tome II. La Rév...
L'Egypte, passion française
Autobiographie de Federico Sánchez
La Guérilla du Che
Le pacte autobiographique
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text:
Taavi Tamminen (Uurainen, Finlandia, 30 de marzo de 1889-Helsinki, 19 de enero de 1967) fue un deportista finlandés especialista en lucha grecorromana donde llegó a ser subcampeón olímpico en Amberes 1920.

Carrera deportiva

En los Juegos Olímpicos de 1920 celebrados en Amberes ganó la medalla de plata en lucha grecorromana estilo peso ligero, tras su compatriota el también finlandés Emil Väre (oro) y por delante del noruego Frithjof Andersen (bronce).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Luchadores de Finlandia
Medallistas olímpicos de Amberes 1920


We are pleased to announce we have signed up as a sponsor for the Ilkley Half Marathon 2019.
The half marathon will be taking place on 14th July 2019, and as the intrepid runners pound the streets, quite possibly in the summer sun, they will be cheered on by hundreds of well-wishers as this high profile local event returns for another year, and this time with the support of Ison Harrison.
Our Ilkley branch opened in 2010, and being situated centrally on The Grove it has grown to become one of our most successful branches, providing accessible legal help to local people and proving to be a vital resource for the community.
Each of our local branches aims to provide key support on everyday legal issues such as wills and probate, residential conveyancing, personal injuries and family law. We also have access to legal expertise in all areas of the law, so it is easy to see how our Ilkley office has grown to become a trusted part of the community, and hence why we felt it was important to contribute further to local events.
The Ilkley Half Marathon is organised by the Ilkley & District Round Table, who have raised over £500,000 in the last ten years, all going to local causes and all benefiting local people across the age spectrum. As a central feature of the community, Ison Harrison are proud to lend their support to something that brings the community together and also promotes health and well being.
"Continuing our charitable initiatives from last year, we are really pleased to be sponsoring a prominent local event with the Ilkley Half Marathon this year. We are proud of our Ilkley roots and look forward to seeing the local community come together for the event in July.


text:
Joseph-Pierre-Élisabeth Peytes de Montcabrié (also spelled Peites) (1771–1806) was a French soldier during the French Revolutionary Wars and superior officer in the Grande Armée during the Napoleonic Wars.

Born in 1771 in Toulouse, Pierre-Élisabeth Peytes de Montcabrié was the second son of the then ensign, later rear-admiral of the French Navy. While still very young, Pierre-Elisabeth was admitted at the École Militaire in Paris, subsequently serving in the French Revolutionary army during some of the campaigns of the Revolutionary Wars and gaining a promotion to superior officer. He then served in Napoleon's Grande Armée and was mortally wounded on 6 November 1806, at the battle of Lübeck, while serving as chief of staff of artillery in Marshal Jean-de-Dieu Soult's IV Corps. Pierre-Elisabeth Peytes de Montcabrié died on 8 November, as a result of the battle wound he had received two days before.

References

Sources
  Oettinger, Eduard Maria - "Biographie universelle, ou dictionnaire historique, contenant la nécrologie des hommes de tous les pays, des articles consacrés à l'histoire générale des peuples, aux batailles mémorables, aux grands événements politiques, etc."
  Pigeard, Alain - "Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon", Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne, 2004,

French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
French military personnel killed in the Napoleonic Wars
1771 births
1806 deaths


text:
package main

import (
	"io"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	"github.com/ahmetb/kubectx/internal/kubeconfig"
	"github.com/ahmetb/kubectx/internal/printer"
)

// DeleteOp indicates intention to delete contexts.
type DeleteOp struct {
	Contexts []string // NAME or '.' to indicate current-context.
}

// deleteContexts deletes context entries one by one.
func (op DeleteOp) Run(_, stderr io.Writer) error {
	for _, ctx := range op.Contexts {
		// TODO inefficency here. we open/write/close the same file many times.
		deletedName, wasActiveContext, err := deleteContext(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error deleting context \"%s\"", deletedName)
		}
		if wasActiveContext {
			printer.Warning(stderr, "You deleted the current context. Use \"%s\" to select a new context.",
				selfName())
		}

		printer.Success(stderr, `Deleted context %s.`, printer.SuccessColor.Sprint(deletedName))
	}
	return nil
}

// deleteContext deletes a context entry by NAME or current-context
// indicated by ".".
func deleteContext(name string) (deleteName string, wasActiveContext bool, err error) {
	kc := new(kubeconfig.Kubeconfig).WithLoader(kubeconfig.DefaultLoader)
	defer kc.Close()
	if err := kc.Parse(); err != nil {
		return deleteName, false, errors.Wrap(err, "kubeconfig error")
	}

	cur := kc.GetCurrentContext()
	// resolve "." to a real name
	if name == "." {
		if cur == "" {
			return deleteName, false, errors.New("can't use '.' as the no active context is set")
		}
		wasActiveContext = true
		name = cur
	}

	if !kc.ContextExists(name) {
		return name, false, errors.New("context does not exist")
	}

	if err := kc.DeleteContextEntry(name); err != nil {
		return name, false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to modify yaml doc")
	}
	return name, wasActiveContext, errors.Wrap(kc.Save(), "failed to save modified kubeconfig file")
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Intellectual multi-functional plowing unit
Gennadiy Maslov, Elena Yudina*, Nikolai Malashikhin and Gavriil Samurganov
Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, 350044 Krasnodar, Russia
* Corresponding author: elena_yudina1963@mail.ru
A multi-functional plowing unit, combining the operation of the base fertilizer application in one pass, the moldboard plowing, the additional crumbling and the soil leveling is proposed and its efficiency is substantiated. A distinctive advantage of the new unit is the separate fertilizer application to a required depth in the arable layer in accordance with the requirements of a scientifically based farming system: phosphorus fertilizers are applied with a special plow attachment to the bottom of the ploughed furrow, potash and nitrogen fertilizers are distributed throughout the layer by plow moldboards. Additional crumbling and leveling of the plowed surface are carried out simultaneously with plowing by the attachment consisting of a combination of annular-spur and wedge-shaped discs. A prior-art plow body with rightand left-side plowshares was used in the design, which allows discerning the field board, reducing plowing resistance and increasing productivity of the unit. Technical and economic indicators of the multi-functional unit were calculated and analyzed. The qualitative indicators of plowing were also analyzed in comparison with conventional serial plows. Fulfilling the main objective of increasing productivity and reducing costs, the proposed multi-functional unit does not increase, but rather reduces the dust content in the arable layer compared to disc implements, thus reducing erosion processes.
The competitive crop farming production depends on applied technologies [1–3] and intellectual tools of mechanization [4, 5]. Resource-saving environmental technologies contribute to preservation and enhancement of soil fertility, increase labor productivity and reduce costs. In practice, the above requirements are fulfilled with the strict observance of scientifically based farming systems [6], agricultural enterprises achieve high crop yields and are cost-effective. One of the main methods of tillage in agriculture is moldboard plowing. Despite its high energy intensity, prime cost and low productivity, it still remains the basic agricultural method of weed control, plant diseases and agricultural pests [6]. As for the negative impact of plowing on soil erosion, the results of research at KubSAU [7], proved that plowing sprays soil 1.5 times less than disc tools. Before plowing, according to the system of agriculture [6], the base fertilizer is applied. Its elements – nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus – are evenly distributed throughout the entire arable layer. It is negative for phosphorus, since phosphorus fertilizers are especially necessary in the ripening phase of spike crops to obtain high crop yields and should be delivered to the bottom of the furrow during plowing [6]. Thus, for plowing, it is necessary to reduce energy intensity, increase productivity and rational distribution of certain types of fertilizers in layers of plowed soil. We solve this problem in this article.
In the work, the method of mathematical modeling of the plowing process by the proposed multi-functional plowing unit [8] and the results of comparative tests of various plow designs [9] were used.
The total energy costs for the moldboard plowing process, additional crumbling and soil leveling, and the application of base fertilizer into the soil, were used as the target function of the mathematical model for optimizing the parameters of the proposed plowing unit. This process may be represented by the function (1):
where E is the total energy costs of the plowing process, MJ/ha; Gtr is the mass of the tractor, kg; Gun is the mass of the unit, kg; Tatr, Taun are annual standard load, respectively, of the tractor and machine, h; W is the unit capacity for 1 hour of a shift time, ha/h; Ntep is the tractor engine power, kW; 42.7 is the energy equivalent of fuel consumed, MJ/kg; 1.32 is the energy costs of human labor, MJ/h; 86.4 and 75 are the empirical equivalent of the tractor and the agricultural machine, respectively, MJ/kg; 0.193; 0.38; 250 are the empirical coefficients.
The components of the formula (1) are:
The tractor engine power:
where Rpr is the plowing resistance, kN; Vw is the work speed, km/h.
The unit traction resistance:
where кu is the unit specific traction resistance, kN/m2;
Bw is the unit working width, m.
The masses of the tractor Gtr and of the unit Gun, respectively:
The shift time utilization ratio:
The unit capacity:
The optimal working width Bw (m) of the unit, the working speed Vw (km/h), the capacity of the hopper for mineral fertilizers Vh (m3), the furrow length Lf (km), the specific soil friction factor Ku (kN/m), the shift time utilization ratio τ, are found by the minimum value of the function E (1).
All progressive structural elements of reversible plows and various devices for fertilizing and additional soil crushing were taken into account in the proposed multifunctional unit [3]. It is possible to compare the plowing quality performed by plowing units without a device for crushing and soil leveling simultaneously with plowing with the device in Figures 1 and 2. The large lumpiness of plowing (Figure 1) will require large expenditures for the soil leveling and completion.
Among the moldboard plows the PShKO (5+1+1) is to be preferred (Fig. 3). The distinctive features of the design of the PShKO-5-60 plow body are shown on the Figure 4.
The PShKO (5+1+1) semi-integral reversible plow (hereinafter "the plow") is designed for plowing soils for grain and industrial crops to a depth of 30 cm, free from stones, flagstone and other obstructions, with the specific soil reaction up to 0.09 MPa (0.9 kgf/cm2) and the hardness up to 3.5 MPa (35 kgf/cm2).
The advantages of these plows are in cutting, spudding, crumbling and wrapping the soil layer at 180 degrees. They contribute to improving the penetration of water, air and nutrients to the plants roots, saving fuel by eliminating tractor idle motion when plowing (fuel savings of up to 9 kg per each hectare). They capture width of one working body – 60 cm, stilt height –70 cm, thickness – 30 mm. There is a sormite surfacing on the knives, which prolongs the service life of the equipment. Knives have two working edges. Plow bodies are protected against overload with protecting shear bolts.
The disadvantage of this plow is the lack of devices for additional crushing of the soil simultaneously with plowing and devices for the basic fertilization according to the requirements of the farming system. Thus, the authors invented and developed the devices missing from this plow.
Plowing with reversible plows is characterized by a good leveling, as the rightand left-handed bodies are mounted on the plow, though the raised soil layer must be crushed immediately and the soil surface must be leveled after the plow passage (Fig. 2).
The industry has developed devices to the plows for soil crushing and leveling, though there are no devices for applying the basic fertilizer simultaneously with plowing, and we are able to introduce our invention for fertilizing [9]. In the last century in Russia, such devices to the plows were used. The PKA-2 device was used for fertilizing, the PVR-3.2 (to the PLN-8-35 plow) was used for soil crushing as well as others.
A similar device can be used to other tillage machines – to cultivators, to spring harrows, rotary and other units. Thus, the multifunctional combined tillage unit DKGP merits attention, but it is not equipped with the above-mentioned devices, which should be taken into account by manufacturers.
The need for the basic fertilizer application for the basic cultivation according to the farming system is explained by the peculiarity of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers. The fact is that nitrogen fertilizers are mobile, rapidly soluble in water and, under the influence of moisture, move to the lower soil layers, which is not intrinsic to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which must be immediately applied to a predetermined depth during the basic cultivation. When conducting the surface tillage, the phosphorus and potash fertilizers are applied in the latter treatment.
The proposed multi-functional plowing unit (Fig. 5) differs not only in the availability of various devices to the plow, but also in the rational distribution of fertilizer elements in depth of the arable layer. Nitrogen and potassium fertilizers enter the scattering disc 6 from their hoppers 4 and 5, are evenly distributed over the field surface and, when a plow passes, they are mixed with its hulls 7 with soil throughout the layer. Phosphorus fertilizers from the hopper 3 enter the collector 8, and then are delivered by the blower 9 through the fertilizer tubes 10 for each dump of the plow bodies to the bottom of the furrow.
According to the technology of cultivating spike crops [6], it is also known that a starter dose of phosphorus fertilizers (50 kg/ha) is applied by the grain seeder's planting attachment along with the seeds and feeds the plants in the early vegetative phases. Considering the plowing process labor intensity and high costs, it is used only after spike crops, especially when they were infected with diseases (root rot) or after perennial grasses by a predecessor [6]. According to the shifting cultivation system, depending on soil types, a part of the spike crops is cultivated after tilled preceding crops using the surface tillage and even without it, using no-till technology [10], but within small field areas.
The advantage of the proposed plowing unit is defined by the combination of technological operations in a single pass through the field, as it provides significant advantage in all technical-economic indicators (Table 1) and quality of work (Table 2).
The analysis of technical-economic indicators of the compared plowing technologies showed a significant advantage of the option using a multi-functional plowing unit. Labor costs decreased from 0.96 man-hour/ha to 0.26 man-hour/ha or 3.7 times, operating costs – 1.6 times, total energy costs – from 581 MJ/ha to – 262 or 2.2 times, metal consumption – 1.9 times. The recoupment period of the proposed unit was 1.5 years.
The advantage of the proposed plowing unit in the quality of plowing and fuel consumption is clearly visible according to the table 2, based on the results of various plow designs comparative tests took place in KubNIITiM (Novokubansk) [9].
The most preferable unit was in structure of the K-701 tractor and the PBS-8-55 plow of the compared plowing units. The design of the latter was used in the reversible plow of the PShKO with the main advantage that is the abolition of the left-hand board due to the double-sided plowshare on the hull. The PBS-8-55 plow (Table 2) provided the highest operating speed (8.9 km/h), the lowest fuel consumption (12.3 kg/ha) with a fairly high quality of soil crumbling. Agricultural requirements for the crumbling quality were not met only by PNU-8-40 and SPL plows (Table 2). In addition, these last two units worked at a low speed rate of 6 and 7.7 km/h, which affected their performance. The greater depth of soil plowing (by 2 cm) could explain the low quality of soil crumbling by the PNU-8-40 plow, but it worked at a higher soil humidity (13.6 %). Thus, the construction of the PBS-8-55 plow is the most technologically advanced. In this regard, the hull structure was used in the multi-functional unit proposed.
The high quality of soil crumbling with PBS-8-55 and Kverneland plows (Table 2) may be explained by the design features of their plow-dump surface. Plows PNU-8-40 and SPL-9 do not meet agricultural requirements for the quality of crumbling (65.6 and 75.2 percent, Table 2), which indicates the need for a device to the plow for additional crumbling and leveling the soil. Such a device is precisely provided in the design of our multifunctional unit (see Fig. 1). In our fixture for the plow, sections of needle and knife discs are mounted on their shafts, which are interconnected by a chain drive.
Due to the different diameter of the sprockets, the back row of knife discs rotates in the soil with a greater speed. This improves the quality of crumbling and helps to clean the front row discs from crop residues, weeds, and in the case of a high soil moisture – prevents its sticking to the working bodies. The high quality of soil crumbling is especially important when plowing a semifallow land, when it is necessary to preserve soil moisture for future crop and provide conditions for the accumulation of new precipitations. On the frame of the device, where the sections of needle and knife discs are fixed, the balance weight is provided, the value of which for better crumbling depends on the firmness and moisture of the plowed soil.
The soil after the passage of the reversible plow without a device
The plowing unit with a soil crushing device by "LEMKEN" company
The PShKO (5+1+1) reversible plow
The design of the PShKO-5-60 plow body without a landside
The multi-functional plowing unit: 1 – the tractor, 2 – the plow, 3,4,5 – the fertilizer hoppers, 6 – the scattering disc, 7 – the plow body, 8 – the collector, 9 – the blower, 10 – the fertilizer tube
The technical-economic indicators of the multifunctional plowing unit
The quality indicators of plowing and specific fuel consumption of various plow designs (KubNIITiM's data)
As a result of the research, the innovative multifunctional unit was proposed as a part of a reversible energy-saving plow without field planks, consisting of an implement for rational distribution of mineral fertilizers in the arable soil layer and an implement for additional crumbling and leveling the surface behind the plow. The proposed unit makes it possible to improve the technology of plowing compared to a singleoperation machines that separately carry out the fertilizing process and layer plowing completion, and due to its advantages it reduces labor costs by 3.7 times, operating costs by 1.6, and energy consumption by 2.2 times. The payoff period of the unit is 1.5 years.
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ePUB (3.430 MB)
Optimization of plow adjustment
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text:
Ravens-Rams preseason primer: Five bubble players to watch
Trying to conjure up excitement for the preseason finale is an effort in vain, but don't tell Ravens coach John Harbaugh that the game holds no importance.
While most starters aren't expected to play against the St. Louis Rams Thursday night, the Ravens will provide a final opportunity to rookies and fringe veterans to stake their claim for a spot on the 53-man roster. For these players, this game will be as important as any they've ever played.
"We're going to try to get as many reps as we can for the guys that we're trying to determine their future," Harbaugh said. "These guys work too hard out here to not give them every opportunity out there in a game situation to prove what they can do."
Thursday marks the third preseason meeting between the Ravens and the Rams, with St. Louis holding a 2-0 edge. Baltimore leads the all-time regular-season series with a 3-2 advantage after winning 37-7 at the Edward Jones Dome last Sept. 25.
As is the case with every preseason game, the final score will be irrelevant, but Harbaugh and his coaching staff hope to take away enough information to make any final decisions that linger regarding who they'll select to join the 2012 Ravens.
Those not making the cut will hope to land on the practice squad or with any of the other 31 NFL teams after Friday's 9 p.m. deadline. For many, the vision of playing in the NFL will come to an end in less than 48 hours.
"This is their dream," Harbaugh said. "There are a lot of guys that have an opportunity right now that are on the bubble to make this team. So, we've got decisions to make here and for other teams to take a look at. So, they've earned that, they deserve that, and that's what we'll do."
Five bubble players to watch
1. CB Chykie Brown
Assumed to be the odd man out in a deep group of cornerbacks entering training camp, the second-year defensive back has shown improvement in coverage as well as special-teams ability as a gunner and on kick coverage to improve his standing for a roster spot. Brown has three tackles — and another on special teams — and a pass breakup in three preseason games.
Danny Gorrer and rookie Asa Jackson hold the advantage in the pecking order, but the Ravens like the potential of the 2011 fifth-round pick and would be hesitant to let him go because of his contributions on special teams. While keeping seven cornerbacks would appear to be excessive for most teams, the thin depth at safety will likely lead to veteran Corey Graham working more at free safety, thus improving Brown's chances for a roster spot.
2. LB Sergio Kindle
After Kindle's strong start in training camp, many began daydreaming that the 2010 second-round pick would finally begin realizing his potential after a fractured skull derailed his rookie season and left him virtually deaf in one ear. However, the big linebacker hasn't shown much since then and suffered a shoulder stinger that kept him sidelined for the Ravens' third preseason game against the Jacksonville Jaguars.
Kindle still doesn't show great awareness and struggles to shed blocks when he's stymied on his initial rush at the line of scrimmage, but coaches have complimented his work ethic and maintain that he's come a long way. The lack of depth at outside linebacker will likely lead to the Texas product finding his way onto the 53-man roster, but Kindle will need to improve as a special teams player and show more at linebacker to remain in Baltimore long-term. A strong performance against the Rams would definitely allow Kindle to sleep better before final cuts are made Friday.
3. OT Ramon Harewood
After landing on injured reserve in each of his first two years with the Ravens, Harewood has remained relatively healthy this summer and has shown improvement after struggles during organized team activities and the early portion of camp. A 2010 sixth-round pick from tiny Morehouse College, the Barbados native is still relatively new to the game of football, but his 6-foot-6, 334-pound frame and athleticism were attractive features the Ravens waited patiently to develop.
Harewood still doesn't play with as much strength as his size suggests he should, but the uncertainty with reserve tackle Jah Reid's injured calf may lead the Ravens to keep him on the roster for now. Rookie Kelechi Osemele has worked more extensively at left guard while competing with veteran Bobbie Williams in recent weeks, so the coaching staff may elect to take a ninth offensive lineman, which would open the door for Harewood.
4. DE DeAngelo Tyson
The seventh-round pick of April's draft got off to a slow start this summer, but Tyson has shown glimpses of impressive athleticism and has collected four tackles and a sack this preseason. Coaches have noted his improvement, and the Georgia product has ideal size (6-foot-2 and 310 pounds) for the defensive end spot in a 3-4 alignment.
Tyson's chances for a roster spot improved when veteran Ryan McBean suffered a season-ending ankle injury, but he would likely be the seventh defensive lineman the Ravens would keep if he lands on the favorable side of the bubble. A strong performance in St. Louis would narrow the gap with 2011 practice squad member Bryan Hall, who has shown the ability to pressure the quarterback from the interior. The organization never likes giving up on its draft picks this soon, but waiving a seventh-rounder would be far from uncommon.
5. S Omar Brown
Nothing about Brown's measurables are impressive, but the rookie free agent from Marshall has shown an uncanny nose for the football in recovering three fumbles and grabbing an interception in the first three preseason games. At 5-foot-11 and 195 pounds, Brown doesn't have great size as a safety and lacks speed — running the 40-yard dash in only 4.7 seconds — but secondary coach Teryl Austin and defensive coordinator Dean Pees have complimented his instincts in the defensive backfield.
The season-ending injury to Emanuel Cook and concussion concerns with veteran Sean Considine have left the Ravens vulnerable at the safety position with only the raw fourth-round selection Christian Thompson behind starters Ed Reed and Bernard Pollard. This has allowed Brown to earn more consideration for a roster spot when he was likely regarded as little more than a long shot a couple weeks ago. However, the veteran cornerback Graham's ability to slide over to safety makes it more difficult for Brown, meaning the practice squad might be a realistic destination for him. It also wouldn't be surprising to see the Ravens pursue another veteran option if Considine's recovery from a concussion drags out much longer.
Chykie Brown
deangelo tyson
Omar Brown
Ramon Harewood
Sergio Kindle
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Mark Bryan of Hootie and The Blowfish rekindles the Group Therapy bromance of rock and roll tour
When Darius Rucker and the boys from South Carolina put the band back together in the summer of 2019, the Maryland-bred guitarist checked in with Nestor to talk about life in and out of Hootie.


Taking the side panel off shows us something that is truly out of the ordinary. While we expect the exterior to have a nice coating of paint, very few manufacturers add this concept to the interior of the case. All surface areas inside are coated with the same paint as you see outside. This helps protect the metal from mars and nasty fingerprints. In general, you would have to carefully take apart your case and paint interior surface areas yourself to get this kind of treatment. Very nice indeed!
Of course, having that dark an interior can make for an awfully macabre system, so to lighten things up a bit a mirror finish on the motherboard tray has been added. While your mainboard will cover a good portion of this tray, all of the surrounding edges will be readily visible. Add a little cold cathode low-level lighting and you will have a truly remarkable looking system, even with the side panel installed.
You will also note that there is a large diameter hole in the tray for those motherboards that require this feature. It will also keep the metal away from aftermarket coolers that have large mounting plates on the bottom of the motherboard.
With the exception of the interior paint, the optical drive tower is pretty standard and there is nothing out of the ordinary in this area. This makes sense, though, since I was always taught that if it isn't broke, don't fix it.
From this angle you can also see that each optical drive bay has a small rail in place to make installation easier. There is not, however, a rail system in place for installation so you will have to resort to the screws and a screwdriver to mount your drives. Not a huge hit, but many folks like a rail system.
Dropping down to the hard drive tower shows room for five hard drives to be installed. This entire drive tower is actively cooled by a 120mm fan installed in the front bezel, so you can run your high-speed drives without fear of burning them up. This gives you room for a boot drive and a 4-drive RAID, but if that isn't enough room for you, then you can still make use of the two externally accessible 3/5" drive bays directly above this area to expand even more. This should be enough space for even the most demanding of power users.
Like the optical bays, there is not a rail mounting system in place, but each slot has a small rail for easily installation of your hard drive.
As noted in our introduction earlier, this enclosure has some major differences from other cases on the market. Above is one of the primary features that Ultra has included, called the "Ultra Power Bar". It is a feature that is designed to keep cable clutter to a minimum. It does this by allowing you to plug in your Molex and PCI-E8 cables to the upper ports pictured on the left in the photo above. This set of ports are positioned close to the upper section of the case where you can wrap up your PSU cabling and keep it stored high so that it does not interfere with airflow. Next, you use the included cabling harnesses, which are slim in design, to connect the ports on the bottom to the devices mounted in your motherboard. This minimizes the amount of cabling that can interfere with airflow and makes cooling an easier beast to handle.
This is an interesting device that worked surprisingly well during our tests. I was able to use some zip ties to bundle up a majority of the cabling from the power supply and keep it stored above the airflow channel. The thin wiring harness provided uses shorted cables that are easy to control and the amount of clutter blocking airflow was reduced.
WOOHOO! Finally, somebody has gotten it through their designers' heads that removable motherboard trays are a good thing. While this isn't exactly a small case, it is so much easier to install a system when you can remove the entire motherboard tray and get your major components mounted without scuffing up your knuckles. This is especially important for folks, like me, who happen to have large hands. The addition of a motherboard tray will always be a big plus in my book, and I know of many others who agree with this sentiment.
From this angle you can also see that there is cooling provided on the back edge of this enclosure as well. It is another 120mm fan that is matched up with the front fan to create a sufficient amount of airflow. During our tests I did not have any problems with temperatures using just the included fans, even when running a dual graphics setup with a pair of X2900XT video cards.
Our final stop on our tour of the interior is the PCI retention devices. While thumb screws are handy, they can sometimes be difficult to maneuver, like when they are mounted close to a metal wall. While this would normally be a bad thing, remember that this enclosure has that removable motherboard tray, so getting to the screws is pretty simple.
From this angle you can also get a good look at the potential for that mirror finish on the tray itself. I would imagine that there are several readers who are already getting ideas as to lighting effects that could be used to best effect with this little baby.


Transport and infrastructure has long been viewed as one of the less glamorous legal practice areas, best suited to lawyers with the patience for ploughing through the minutiae of statutes. But with ever-increasing public and political scrutiny and a rush of private investors looking to park their money in safe assets, it has become one of the most high-profile – and demanding – areas of legal work.
Infrastructure is big news again. In the US, Donald Trump has campaigned to spend more than $500bn on new projects. It could be bluster, but if even a fraction of that amount ends up being committed it will lead to a significant windfall for the sector's lawyers. The UK has set equally ambitious targets, with the most recent National Infrastructure Delivery Plan outlining £425bn worth of projects scheduled to be completed between now and 2021. Perhaps more important for counsel in the sector, 60% of these projects will be funded by private investors.
There is always a talent shortage when it comes to legal advice for very significant projects.
At the individual project level, the figures involved are significant. High Speed 2 (HS2) – the first phase of which, running from London Euston to Birmingham Curzon Street, is expected to be granted royal assent by a parliamentary bill in January 2017 – comes at a total cost of €56bn, making it the largest infrastructure project in Europe. Hinkley Point C, which will eventually supply 7% of the UK's energy needs from a single station, is set to cost £18bn and will be the first nuclear power station in the UK funded by private capital.
Many working within the sector feel the rail industry is due a shake-up, and the growing public and political groundswell seems to favour this also. The Shaw report, led by then High Speed 1 (HS1) chief executive Nicola Shaw, rejected privatising the UK's rail network outright but recommended exploring a greater role for private finance. Since that time the calls for wholesale privatisation have grown stronger, with a breakup of Network Rail now seen as a distinct possibility.
Our decisions will have more impact on people's lives than almost any other government department.
A similar issue has led Nick Olley, GC at the Department for Transport (DfT), to introduce his own dedicated rail panel as part of the forthcoming Crown Commercial Services tender. The panel, which is currently under review and is set to be awarded in early spring, is an attempt to remove irrelevant bids from the tender process.
While a wave of megaprojects will keep the UK's transport and infrastructure lawyers occupied for many years, there are concerns that the grandstanding will draw attention away from the huge un-met need for small-to-medium-size deals that can get off the ground quickly.
'Whenever I tell someone I'm a lawyer for the airport their response is usually: "What does an airport need a lawyer for?" The answer is that like most businesses there's a lot that can go wrong and, at some level, everything will go wrong in some way. There's also a huge retail side to the business that involves a lot of legal work.
'The big issue for the sector at the moment is undoubtedly Brexit. If we end up with a cliff-edge exit, which looks increasingly likely, then working out what our legislative framework fall-back is will be a huge task. Our biggest fear as a sector is we may end up out of the European Common Aviation Area. That's got a real consumer-facing impact. It's not esoteric regulation, it is something that could potentially reduce the number of flights out of the UK quite drastically.
'We are the government department that probably affects every single person every day. In that respect, we have to keep in mind that our decisions will have more impact on people's lives than almost any other government department. We are also pretty central to the UK's economy. Building infrastructure is an important way to generate economic capacity and growth.
'In terms of a transformational infrastructure project that is going to make a difference for generations to come, it's hard to see beyond HS2. There's a lot of legal work I've been involved in there, and it will shape the sector for quite some time. The next biggest thing on my priority list is passenger rail franchising. The sheer number of people who commute means it's an issue for everyone. I've got about 95-100 lawyers, around 25 of whom are looking after passenger rail franchising in its widest sense. Dealing with the letting and re-letting of franchises as they come up in the franchise programme is a big issue from the DfT's perspective.
'Winning a rail franchise is really like doing a big M&A transaction. The rail side of my work is incredibly demanding. Working out how the contractual matrix works, where you fit into it and how you get things done is fascinating as a lawyer. It's a real problem-solving job and a great place for a lawyer to be.
'Developments in the bus sector are also particularly interesting. The Regulated Bus Services Bill is going through Parliament currently and will potentially grant new franchising powers to local councils, in effect introducing a regional equivalent of the franchise powers granted to Transport for London. In what has been a traditionally de-regulated market this is a cause for concern and it is something that I am monitoring closely.


As people approach old age, they generally become less outgoing. New research from the University of Gothenburg shows that this change in personality is amplified among people with impaired hearing. The findings emphasise the importance of acknowledging and treating hearing loss in the elderly population.
The researchers studied 400 individuals 80-98 years old over a six-year period. Every two years, the subjects were assessed in terms of physical and mental measures as well as personality aspects such as extraversion, which reflects the inclination to be outgoing, and emotional stability. The results show that even if the emotional stability remained constant over the period, the participants became less outgoing.
"To our knowledge, this is the first time a link between hearing and personality changes has been established in longitudinal studies. Surprisingly, we did not find that declining overall health and functional capacity make people less outgoing. But hearing loss directly affects the quality of social situations. If the perceived quality of social interaction goes down, it may eventually affect whether and how we relate to others," says Anne Ingeborg Berg, licensed psychologist and researcher at the Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg.
"Our previous studies have shown that outgoing individuals are happier with their lives. It is hypothesised that an outgoing personality reflects a positive approach to life, but it also probably shows how important it is for most people to share both joy and sadness with others. Even if we can't conclude anything about causal relationships, we can guess that the link between hearing loss and social withdrawal forms a potential threat to older people's wellbeing," says Berg.


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Cockfighting, Athletic Doping, and Didone
In this episode, Natalia, Niki, and Neil discuss a cockfighting ban in Puerto Rico, Russia's Olympic ban for doping its athletes, and the dawn of a new era in fonts.
The U.S. has enacted a ban on cockfighting in Puerto Rico. Neil cited anthropologist Clifford Geertz's classic text on cockfighting in Bali.
Due to doping violations, Russia has been banned from competing in the Olympics for the next four years . Natalia referred to this Smithsonian article on preventative measures against doping. Niki mentioned our previous segment on so-called "sex testing" and athletic competition in Episode 179.
After a decade of minimalism, ornate fonts are making a comeback. Neil referred to this article about changes to the Helvetica font.
Natalia discussed Olga Khazan's Atlantic article, "Is it Weird to Wear Leggings at Work?"
Neil recommended this New York Times Magazine feature, "The Twenty-Five Rooms that Influence the Way We Design."
Niki shared Max Ufberg's Medium article, "The Decade We Marched For Our Lives."
Keywords: Athletic Doping Scandal, Cockfighting, History, Olympics, Russia