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\section{Introduction}

The term magnetoelectric (ME) makes reference to a variety of phenomena in which electric dipoles and magnetic moments are mutually linked \cite{Fiebig2002a}. ME processes attract a considerable research interest, largely driven by their potential use in future information technologies \cite{Fiebig2002a,Bibes} and, more recently, by their interpretation in terms of exotic magnetic and ME monopoles \cite{monopoles}. A ME process that is particularly striking is the electric-charge dressing of spin-waves that gives rise to electrically active magnons (or electromagnons) \cite{electromagnons}.This dynamical ME effect has been most clearly demonstrated in multiferroic materials such as $R$MnO$_3$ \cite{em-RMnO3}, $R$Mn$_2$O$_5$ \cite{em-RMn2O5}, CuFeO$_2$ \cite{em-CuFeO}, and BiFeO$_3$ \cite{em-BiFeO}. The ME dual of electromagnons, that is magneto-active excitations of the lattice, have also been recently reported \cite{Chaix2013}. This type of hybrid excitations enable additional optical functionalities such as directional light switching and quadrochroism \cite{optics} that open new perspectives in photonics and magnonics \cite{Kruglyak2010}.

 \begin{figure}
\resizebox{7.6cm}{!}{ \includegraphics{Figure1_PRL.pdf}}
 \caption{Schematic illustration of ErMnO$_3$ crystallographic and magnetic structure in the temperature range $T'_N<T<T_N$ where Mn magnetic moments are ordered at 120$^\circ$ (a) and Er moments on the $4b$ site only are polarized in an antiferromagnetic arrangement (b). This multiferroic phase presents an electric polarisation $\bf{P}$ along the $\bf{c}$-axis. The exchange interactions involved in the Mn magnetic order are also shown.}
 \label{fig1}
 \end{figure}

Several microscopic mechanisms have been identified behind the ME character of these hybrid excitations. In essence, they all trace back to the specific couplings between spins and the deformable lattice that can produce ferroelectricity. In orthorhombic $R$MnO$_3$, for example, both the so-called inverse Dzyaloshinksii-Moriya and Heisenberg exchange mechanisms contribute to the static polarization \cite{P-RMnO3} and also generate different electromagnons \cite{em-RMnO3}. In hexagonal YMnO$_3$, a phonon-magnon anticrossing has been observed revealing that lattice and spins are dynamically coupled in this system too \cite{Petit2007,Paihles2009}.
However, the ME nature of this feature was not been proven and, to the best of our knowledge, no electromagnon has been reported so far in the other members of this family of prominent multiferroics \cite{Liu2012,Standard2012,Toulouse}. In this Letter, we report on the presence of a new type of ME excitation in the hexagonal ErMnO$_3$ multiferroic compound. By means of complementary spectroscopic tools and the comparison with hexagonal
YMnO$_3$, we show evidence of
the transmutation of a regular magnon to an electro-active excitation in ErMnO$_3$. We ascribe this effect to a distinct hybridization mechanism between Mn$^{3+}$ spin-waves and crystal field (CF) excitations of the Er$^{3+}$ rare earth.

 \begin{figure*}
\resizebox{15cm}{!}{ \includegraphics{Figure2_PRL.pdf}}
 \caption{THz (a,b,c) and FIR (d,e,f) absorption spectra of ErMnO$_3$ for the 3 different orientations of  the electromagnetic wave {\bf e}, {\bf h} fields with respect to the crystal $\bf{c}$-axis,  in the temperatures range 6 K - 120 K. The grey areas indicate regions where the absorption saturates. The various excitation modes discussed in the text are pointed out. THz (g,h,i) absorption spectra of YMnO$_3$ measured in the same conditions as ErMnO$_3$.}
 \label{fig2}
 \end{figure*}

In ErMnO$_3$, the ferroelectric state occurs below T$_c$ = 833 K with a spontaneous polarization along the $\bf{c}$-axis (polar space group $P6_3cm$). Mn$^{3+}$ ions, located on the $6c$ Wyckoff sites, form a triangular lattice in the ($\bf{a}$,  $\bf{b}$) planes. A complex magnetic order with a 120$^\circ$ arrangement in the ($\bf{a}$,  $\bf{b}$) plane ($\bf{k} = 0$ propagation vector) takes place at T$_N$ = 79 K, primarily produced by the Mn$^{3+}$ magnetic moments ($\Gamma_4$ irreducible representation \cite{Meier2012,Chaix}). On the other hand, the Er$^{3+}$ ions occupy two distinct Wyckoff sites, $4b$ and $2a$ \cite{Fiebig2002b}. Below T$_N$, the $4b$ magnetic moments are orientated antiferromagnetically along the $\bf{c}$-axis, polarized in the molecular field of the Mn magnetic moments \cite{Fabreges2009} (See Fig.\ref{fig1}). Below T'$_N\approx$ 10 K, the $2a$ magnetic moments order ferromagnetically along the $\bf{c}$-axis and produce a spin reorientation at the $4b$ rare-earth and Mn sites around 5 and 2 K respectively ($\Gamma_2$ irreducible representation \cite{Meier2012,Chaix}).
Besides its multiferroic properties, ErMnO$_3$ is particularly interesting because of the strong interplay between the Mn$^{3+}$ ($3d^4$) magnetism and the Er$^{3+}$ ($4f^{11}$) spins \cite{Meier2012,Chaix}.

We probed the dynamical properties of ErMnO$_3$ by inelastic neutron scattering and THz/FIR spectroscopies. Additionally, in order to confirm the strong influence of the Er magnetism on the dynamical properties of ErMnO$_3$, we also measured the THz response of YMnO$_3$ where Er is replaced by non-magnetic Y. THz/FIR measurements were performed on the AILES beamline at SOLEIL Synchrotron using a Bruker IFS125 interferometer \cite{Roy2006}. This technique allows to probe magnetic and electric excitations, their characteristic energies as well as their selection rules as regards the electric ({\bf e}) and magnetic ({\bf h}) components of the polarized electromagnetic wave. For this purpose, two disks (thickness $\approx$~500$\mu m$, surface $\approx$~12~$mm^{2}$) were cut in the same single crystal grown by floating zone method in an image furnace, with the $\bf{c}$-axis in the plane and out of the plane perpendicular to the THz/FIR propagation vector. Using the same procedure as in \cite{Chaix2013}, absorption spectra were obtained in the temperature 6 - 120 K with three different geometries:
i) {\bf e$\perp$c}~~{\bf h$\parallel$c}, ii) {\bf e$\parallel$c}~~{\bf h$\perp$c} and iii) {\bf e$\perp$c}~~{\bf h$\perp$c}. The THz (10 - 50~cm$^{-1}$) and FIR (20 - 200~cm$^{-1}$) range were explored at a resolution of 0.5~cm$^{-1}$ using the same 6~$\mu m$ thick silicon-mylar beam splitter and two different bolometers.

Whereas these experiments mainly probe the Brillouin zone center, inelastic neutron scattering is sensitive to a large volume of the reciprocal space. A first experiment using unpolarized neutrons was performed at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) high-flux reactor in Grenoble on the time-of-flight spectrometer IN5 with an incident wavelength of 2 \AA\ for an energy resolution of 0.8 meV (7 cm$^{-1}$). To discriminate between the magnetic and nuclear contributions, we also used polarized neutrons and longitudinal polarization analysis on the CRG-CEA triple-axis spectrometer IN22 installed at the ILL \cite{Chaix}. The final energy was kept fixed at 14.7 meV yielding an energy resolution of 1 meV (8 cm$^{-1}$). In both experiments, performed at 1.5 K and 20 K respectively, the ErMnO$_3$ single-crystal was oriented with the $\bf{a}$-axis vertical in order to survey the ($\bf{b}$*, $\bf{c}$*) scattering plane.

Fig.\ref{fig2} gives an overview of the absorption spectra of ErMnO$_3$ (THz and FIR) and YMnO$_3$ (THz) and of their temperature dependence.
In ErMnO$_3$, two excitations $\bf{M_1}$ and $\bf{M_2}$ are clearly seen at low temperatures in the THz range (centered at 18.5 cm$^{-1}$ and 44.6 cm$^{-1}$ respectively at 6 K). The magnetic origin of these excitations is suggested by their softening and eventually disappearance at T$_N$. The first mode $\bf{M_1}$ is excited by the magnetic field {\bf h$\parallel$c}, as expected for a magnon.
The second excitation $\bf{M_2}$, in contrast, disappears when the electric field changes from {\bf e$\parallel$c} to {\bf e$\perp$c}, even if the magnetic field is kept {\bf h$\perp$c}. This implies that, unexpectedly, $\bf{M_2}$ is excited by the electric field of the THz wave.
In YMnO$_3$ a similar excitation $\bf{M'}$ is also seen at approximately the same energy (41.5 cm$^{-1}$ at 6 K). $\bf{M'}$, however, remains visible for {\bf h$\perp$c} irrespective of the orientation ({\bf e$\perp$c} or {\bf e$\parallel$c}) of the electric field as already reported \cite{Kadlec2011}. In fact, the comparison with the magnon dispersion curves analysed in \cite{Petit2007,Toulouse} confirms that $\bf{M'}$ is a magnon involving spin components perpendicular to the $\bf{c}$-axis in agreement with its {\bf h$\perp$c} excitation rule. This highlights the peculiarity of the ErMnO$_3$ $\bf{M_2}$ excitation which is only excited by the electric field of the THz wave.

In addition to these modes, FIR ErMnO$_3$ spectra \cite{footnote2} reveal additional low-energy excitations persisting above T$_N$. Their number and intensity depend on the temperature and on the orientation of the electric/magnetic fields (see Fig.\ref{fig2}). At low temperature, there is a first weak excitation at 35 cm$^{-1}$ ({\bf E$_1$}). Then, there is a set of 4 excitations at 56, 62, 72 and 77 cm$^{-1}$ ({\bf E$_2$}, {\bf E$_3$}, {\bf E$_4$} and {\bf E$_5$}) that merge into three excitations above T$_N$. Note that these signals are enhanced for {\bf e$\parallel$c}~~{\bf h$\perp$c} in the sample with in plane $\bf{c}$-axis. Next, the two close excitations at 93 and 96 cm$^{-1}$ ({\bf E$_6$} and {\bf E$_7$}) also merge into a single one above T$_N$. Another excitation is visible around 108 cm$^{-1}$ ({\bf E$_8$}). We note that this identification is consistent with the modes reported in reference \onlinecite{Standard2012} from FIR spectroscopy, except for the weaker modes $\bf E_1$ and $\bf E_8$ \cite{footnote1}. Finally, around 125 cm$^{-1}$ a larger phononic band is observed in agreement with Ab initio calculation \cite{Iliev1997} and Raman spectroscopy \cite{Vermette2008}.

\begin{figure}
\resizebox{8cm}{!}{\includegraphics{Figure3_PRL.pdf}}
\caption{(a)Left: IN5 inelastic neutron signal spectrum recorded at 1.5 K along (0 $k$ 0), the data were cut and integrated in a reciprocal space part, from $\ell$ = -2 to +2 along the $\bf{c^*}$ direction. The calculated Mn spin-waves dispersion (identical for $\Gamma_2$ or $\Gamma_4$) are reported (continuous lines). The corresponding Hamiltonian involves three exchange interactions, one in-plane first neighbor $J_1=2.65$ meV, and two out-of-plane interactions $J_{z1}$ and $J_{z2}$ with $J_{z1} - J_{z2} = -0.007$ meV (see Fig.\ref{fig1}), as well as two anisotropy terms at $D = 0.39$ meV and $h = 0.055$ meV producing the energy gaps for the spin components in and perpendicular to the ($\bf{a}$, $\bf{b}$) plane respectively. Right: corresponding energy map obtained by powder-average  of all  single crystal spectra;  all scattering angles were grouped assuming nearly non dispersive CF excitations (b) IN22 spin flip and non spin flip neutron scattering signals recorded at 20 K at the (0 1 0) zone center and (0 1.5 0) zone boundary. The magnon modes {\bf M$_i$} and CF transitions {\bf E$_i$} observed in THz and FIR spectroscopy are also shown.}
\label{fig3}
\end{figure}

The observed ErMnO$_3$ excitations can be either of magnonic origin, either due to transitions between CF levels of the two Er ion types, or from phonons. Inelastic neutron scattering allows to further identify their origin. Fig.\ref{fig3}a presents IN5 measurements at 1.5 K along the (0 $k$ 0) direction. A dispersive signal emerges from the two (0 1 0) and (0 2 0) zone centers and corresponds to spin-waves associated to the Mn$^{3+}$ magnetic order. This signal was well characterized combining IN5 and IN22 measurements and can be reproduced by spin-wave calculations in the linear approximation of the Holstein-Primakoff formalism \cite{HolsteinPrimakoff1940}, using the same Hamiltonian as in reference \onlinecite{Fabreges2009} (see the continuous lines in Fig.\ref{fig3}a and reference \onlinecite{Chaix}). The neutron signal is broadened by convolution to the limited experimental resolution in these instrumental configurations.

In the (0 $k$ 0) zone centers, the spin wave of the lowest branch at 18 cm$^{-1}$ is gapped due to the coupling between the Mn and the anisotropic Er ions and correlates  spin components along the $\bf{c}$-axis at the (0 0 0) zone center. It thus agrees with the $\bf {M_1}$ THz mode excited by {\bf h$\parallel$c}. Note that this gap is reduced in YMnO$_3$ where the lowest branch lies out of the range of the THz measurements. In ErMnO$_3$, the higher energy branch is calculated at 45 cm$^{-1}$, which corresponds well to the $\bf{M_{2}}$ excitation and is similar to the one observed in YMnO$_3$ at 41.5 cm$^{-1}$. The calculations show that it involves spin components perpendicular to the $\bf{c}$-axis and should therefore be observed for {\bf h$\perp$c}, as it is the case in YMnO$_3$. However it is not observed experimentally in the configuration {\bf e$\perp$c}~~{\bf h$\perp$c} in ErMnO$_3$. The $\bf {M_2}$ excitation is therefore sensitive to the electric component of the incident wave, although it has a magnetic origin since it coincides with the energy of a magnon and disappears above T$_N$.

The Mn spin-waves dispersive signal goes through flatter broad excitations. A closer look using the integrated intensity in the (0 k 0) direction (left panel in Fig.\ref{fig3}a) allows to distinguish 5 excitation modes corresponding to those observed in THz and FIR spectroscopy. Moreover, as shown from measurements with polarized neutron at 20 K (Fig.\ref{fig3}b), these modes have essentially a s spin-flip character i.e. associated with magnetic scattering, and are thus attributed to CF level transitions. They correspond to {\bf E$_1$} (35 cm$^{-1}$), to {\bf E$_2$} and {\bf E$_3$} (60 cm$^{-1}$), to {\bf E$_4$} and {\bf E$_5$} (75 cm$^{-1}$), to {\bf E$_6$} and {\bf E$_7$} (97 cm$^{-1}$) and to {\bf E$_8$}, all observed with a better energy resolution in FIR measurements. Last, the neutron scattering experiments also reveal the strong coupling between the Mn$^{3+}$ and Er$^{3+}$ $4b$ magnetism at the dynamical level with, in particular, a noticeable modulation of the 60~cm$^{-1}$ broad band at the crossing points with the Mn$^{3+}$ spin-waves. Another indication of this coupling is the Zeeman splitting of CF levels seen in FIR spectroscopy below T$_N$, and also reported in reference \onlinecite{Standard2012}, produced by the molecular field arising from the Mn magnetic order: the four {\bf E$_2$} to {\bf E$_5$} excitations and the levels around 98 cm$^{-1}$ ({\bf E$_6$} and {\bf E$_7$}) probably results from three excitations and from a single one respectively through cooling below T$_N$.

\begin{figure}
\resizebox{7cm}{!}{\includegraphics{Figure4_PRL.pdf}}
\caption{Crystal field calculation from a point charge model for the two $4b$ and $2a$ Er$^{3+}$ sites. The CF levels are labelled according to the irreducible representations of the double point groups associated with each Er sites. The splitting produced by a magnetic field of 0.8 T mimics the effect of the Mn molecular field on Er($4b$) CF levels, which occurs below T$_N$. The CF levels scheme consists in 9 doublets for each sites. The modes above 200 cm$^{-1}$ are not shown. Note that the energy of the levels is very sensitive to the O$^{2-}$ coordinates, which were obtained from single-crystal neutron diffraction at 10 K \cite{Chaix}. The observed THz and FIR transitions {\bf E$_i$} are shown (red arrows) as well as the possible excitation involved in the hybridization with a Mn magnon (blue arrow).}
\label{fig4}
\end{figure}

From the above experimental determination of magnons and CF transitions scheme in ErMnO$_3$, we can now discuss the nature of the remarkable electro-active excitation $\bf{M_2}$. The equivalent excitation behaves as a standard magneto-active magnon in YMnO$_3$. This difference suggests that the electrical activity of the $\bf{M_2}$ excitation in ErMnO$_3$ is associated to the magnetic coupling between the magnetic rare earth and the Mn ions. It is known that a transition between CF levels of a rare-earth ion with a non-centrosymmetric point group can be either electro-active, or magneto-active, or both \cite{Mukhin1991}.
 Then, by hybridization, a magnetoelectric CF excitation can transfer its electro-activity to a magnon. This mechanism was already proposed in HoMn$_2$O$_5$ and Tb$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ from FIR measurements \cite{Sirenko2008,Kang2010}. In order to test the validity of this scenario in ErMnO$_3$, the Er$^{3+}$ (J=15/2) CF levels were calculated using a point charge model \cite{Stevens1952,Hutchings1965}, taking into account the 7 O$^{2-}$ closer neighbors of the two Er sites, with screening factors \cite{Newman2000}, fitted to recover the experimentally identified CF levels. The influence of a magnetic field was also computed to account for the splitting of the CF levels due to the coupling of the Er $4b$ with the Mn. The results are reported in Fig.\ref{fig4} and show that, within this simple model, a qualitative agreement is obtained with the experiment as regards the position and number of modes. Moreover, a symmetry analysis reveals that the two Er$^{3+}$ sites can have CF level transitions that are both electro- and magneto-active. Specifically, transitions between levels belonging to the same (different) irreducible representation of the point group symmetry can be activated by {\bf e$\parallel$c} and {\bf h$\parallel$c} ({\bf e$\perp$c} and {\bf h$\perp$c}). In view of this, the absence of the $\bf{M_2}$ excitation in the THz {\bf e$\perp$c} and {\bf h$\perp$c} configuration suggests that the hybridization occurs between the magnetically coupled Mn and Er $4b$ through a CF transition allowed for {\bf e$\parallel$c}. A possible transition is the one between the ground state level and the first excited level of Er($4b$), which is split below T$_N$ \cite{footnote3}.

In conclusion, we have observed the complete loss of the magnetic character of a magnon in ErMnO$_3$ transmuted to an electro-active excitation. We attribute this ME dynamical process to the hybridization between a CF level transition of the Er magnetic rare earth and a Mn magnon. This mechanism may be very general to other rare-earth based multiferroics. This exemplifies the richness of the emerging field of ME excitations and suggests new possibilities to manipulate these excitations, as for instance through the action of magnetic/electric static fields, that may dehybridized the CF transition and the magnon.

\acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the ANR-13-BS04-0013-01. We thanks L. Pinsard-Godart for providing the YMnO$_3$ crystals and X. Frabr\`eges for helpful discussions on the magnetic order and associated spin waves in hexagonal manganites.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


55 1/2" wide (set of 2) x 66" tall x 1" thick, Approx. 65 lbs.
This is a set of rustic, hand carved teak doors from Madura Island, Indonesia, with original green paint and white painted details. Great, original hand carved texture. Right hand door (looking from the outside) is made from a single piece of teak, which is difficult to find. Use as a headboard, garden gate or a simple art installation.


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Spider-Man: Far From Home Review
NOTE: Be advised that there are some hefty spoilers from this past April's, "Avengers: Endgame" in this review. If you have yet to see, "Avengers: Endgame", and are concerned with preserving your enjoyment of the story, you may wish to simply scroll down to the bottom of the review for the score and final points!
It's a whole new era for the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the wake of this past April's Avengers: Endgame, the climactic crossover movie that capped off a massive twenty-two movie story arc from Marvel Studios! With the threat of Thanos and his forces eradicated, the Infinity Stones now returned to their rightful places in time, and the Avengers once again scattered following the deaths of Iron Man and Black Widow, along with Steve Rogers passing the Captain America mantle on to Sam Wilson after retiring into the past, the world of the MCU will never be the same. Fortunately, a familiar, friendly face is here to quickly bring moviegoing audiences into the bold new post-Thanos era of the MCU, that being your friendly neighbourhood Spider-Man, freshly restored to life after being killed alongside trillions of others across the universe, following the devastating effect of Thanos' Infinity Stone-powered snap in 2018's Avengers: Infinity War!
After the thoroughly stellar, but undeniably dramatic and emotionally hefty storyline of Avengers: Endgame, Spider-Man truly is the perfect face to follow up such an overwhelming spectacle for the MCU, spearheading a second solo movie with another accessible, light-hearted and fun adventure centered upon earning one's fledgling superhero stripes. This time, Peter finds himself up against a larger foe on a grander scale to boot, now without his old mentor, Tony Stark to lean on, something that Peter is constantly reminded of, as ever more monuments to the fallen Iron Man spring up across the world. Now that Peter has helped Spider-Man fully earn his place among the MCU's other heroes as well, he's suddenly given a big new lesson in great power and great responsibility with Spider-Man: Far From Home, a sequel that proves bigger and more ambitious than Spider-Man: Homecoming, while maintaining the same infectious optimism and coming-of-age charm.
Avid MCU enthusiasts will certainly recognize that Avengers: Endgame is an impossibly tough act to follow, but when it comes down to it, Spider-Man: Far From Home isn't truly trying to follow it. Instead, this MCU sequel functions more like a great slice of comfort food, finding just the right balance between upping the scale of the MCU's Spider-Man movies, while reducing it from the universal-scale conflict that has comprised the past two Avengers movies, and wrapping everything around a sweet, relatable teenage romance story all the while. This not only makes Spider-Man: Far From Home a superb Spider-Man movie sequel for the MCU, but also a very promising foundation for the next phase of the MCU's movies, which so far haven't shed any momentum in a world that now finds itself without its flagship hero.
Tom Holland returns to the role of Peter Parker/Spider-Man with aplomb in Spider-Man: Far From Home, continuing to develop the character as he grows a little more, and now faces down a world without the man he looks up to most. Attempting to pick up his old life in 2023, five years after Thanos' fateful snap first vaporized half of all life in the MCU, Peter and his recognizable classmates at Midtown High, who were all victims of Thanos' snap as well, apparently (or, "The Blip", as it's since come to be known by the civilian public), find themselves repeating their junior year, having not aged a day since they first disappeared in 2018. Apparently, Aunt May, once again played by Marisa Tomei, was also vaporized off-screen by Thanos' snap in 2018, though she nonetheless remembers discovering her nephew's identity as Spider-Man at the end of Spider-Man: Homecoming, leading to her taking a key role as the spokesperson for Spider-Man during his community appearances.
As much as Spider-Man: Far From Home pushes Peter to new heights as a superhero, pitting him against more dangerous enemies, with no Iron Man safety net this time, it's fantastic to see this sequel remain very adept at spotlighting down-to-earth conflicts and relationships between its characters. In fact, much of the driving force behind Peter's character conflict in Spider-Man: Far From Home is simply wanting to tell his classmate, MJ, once again played by Zendaya, that he has a crush on her. This cute plan is constantly interrupted by Samuel L. Jackson's Nick Fury however, who needs Spider-Man to suit up and join himself and Cobie Smulders' Maria Hill, now rogue operatives in the wake of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s collapse almost a decade ago, to battle powerful new villains in the form of the Elementals, massive monsters deriving their power from the four foundational elements of earth, air, water and fire, who apparently come from another dimension.
This explanation of the Elementals comes by way of Quentin Beck, a.k.a. Mysterio, played by Jake Gyllenhaal, a high-powered superhero from a parallel universe, who lost his own variation of Earth to the Elementals' destruction. Gyllenhaal is an easy highlight in Spider-Man: Far From Home as well, wonderfully portraying a character that serves as a spectacular apparent successor to Iron Man, with his civilian identity also functioning well as a 'cool uncle' for Peter to look up to, assuring him and providing him guidance in a more seemingly positive, less critical way than Tony Stark, and especially Nick Fury, tend to deliver. Beck's playful, yet wise disposition complements the cranky, impatient Nick Fury very well, with Fury clearly not happy about having to rely on Spider-Man, due to the rest of the MCU's superheroes all somehow being simultaneously unavailable, and more on that later.
Ultimately though, Peter just wants to get his moment with MJ, and for all of the sweeping destruction and chaos that the Elementals cause, that's always Peter's sweet, simple main goal. This goal is also nicely highlighted by Peter's best friend, Ned Leeds, once again played by Jacob Batalon, who finds himself in an unexpected, lovably 'high school' romance with Betty Brant, once again played by Angourie Rice, in this sequel. The noticeably juvenile, yet lovable nature of the character relationships among the teens keeps the coming-of-age elements that worked so effectively in Spider-Man: Homecoming once again functioning well in Spider-Man: Far From Home, even if Peter's sudden fixation on a, "Normal life" does noticeably come closer to mirroring some of the Peter Parker conflicts that Sony Pictures has already done several times in their standalone Spider-Man movies from years past. Still, the heavy dramatic fallout of Avengers: Endgame nonetheless also plays into Peter's character arc very well, keeping Spider-Man nicely rooted in the overall stakes of the MCU, which still appears to have found interesting new threats to explore, even after Thanos and the Black Order have been exterminated.
Spider-Man: Far From Home makes the challenging decision to take Peter extensively outside of his comfort zone, transplanting him into several European locations, rather than keeping him in his usual stomping grounds of New York. While this may not sit perfectly well with some longtime fans of Spider-Man's character, since New York is often such a huge part of Spider-Man's core character identity, this bold new step in Peter's journey does effectively reflect the fact that Peter is now without the guidance and presence of Tony Stark, finding himself in a truly foreign world that can no longer depend on the combined might of the Avengers in the way that it once could. It's a subtle, but undeniably clever touch, particularly through Peter having to keep finding excuses to duck away from the prying eyes of his teachers and classmates, who are on the same European excursion, just in time to also find themselves ambushed by the highly destructive and dangerous Elementals!
Narratively and thematically, the storyline of Spider-Man: Far From Home feels satisfying and appropriate, furthering the dedicated character arc of the MCU's Spider-Man, while also serving as a solid first step for a post-Thanos MCU. That said however, there are undeniably a few small, but noticeable issues with the premise of Spider-Man: Far From Home, which doesn't fully hold up to scrutiny. The biggest among these plot holes is just why the threat of the Elementals completely fails to draw the attention of the MCU's other superheroes. Sure, Thor being unavailable makes sense, since he's run off with the Guardians of the Galaxy, and Black Panther presumably has affairs to run in Wakanda, but Doctor Strange should logically be all over the Elementals, due to extra-dimensional threats and global magical chaos falling well within the Sorcerer Supreme's purview. Where the hell is the good Doctor?! Sure, the movie addresses this by saying Strange is, "Unavailable", but it never actually elaborates on why he's unavailable, or even why Wong can't lend a hand, for that matter! Similarly, Captain Marvel's unavailability is simply hand-waved away, even though she could probably sort out the Elementals in no time flat! It's not like Nick Fury doesn't have a way to efficiently contact her!
Likewise, if you're already an established fan of Spider-Man from other Marvel media, you'll be able to predict several of the big story turns in Spider-Man: Far From Home pretty far in advance, and most frustratingly, that includes the big third act twist. That said however, after the highly emotional and shocking narrative roller coaster of Avengers: Endgame, I suppose there's also something to be said for Spider-Man: Far From Home functioning effectively as superhero movie comfort food, providing a more light-hearted and undemanding odyssey for a likable hero that doesn't have too much overbearing angst going on, at least not in his MCU incarnation. The movie undeniably has to strain to make its premise work, since the odds of Spider-Man being literally the only superhero that can save the MCU from its latest threat of global destruction is a pretty massive stretch, but if you can suspend your disbelief there, Spider-Man: Far From Home is nonetheless a pleasing and fulfilling sophomore solo movie for the MCU's Wall-Crawler, one that nicely positions him as a friendly ambassador for what's to come next, now that the Infinity Stones and Thanos are behind us.
(NOTE: The spoiler section, when clicked, discusses post-credits scenes, the implications of Mysterio proclaiming that a Multiverse exists for the MCU, the status of Spider-Man: Homecoming's surviving villains, and any potential connections to the wider MCU that Spider-Man: Far From Home taps into)
Arguably the most pressing question that Spider-Man/Marvel fans will have in the wake of the marketing for Spider-Man: Far From Home is the claim by Mysterio that he comes from the parallel universe of Earth-833, rather than the main Marvel Universe of Earth-616. The potential existence of a Multiverse for the MCU has been hinted at a couple of times in prior Marvel Studios movies, most notably with The Ancient One in both Doctor Strange and Avengers: Endgame, but if you love the idea of the MCU incorporating parallel worlds, alongside the heroes and villains that have come from them many times throughout Marvel Comics lore, don't get too excited. The blunt truth is, the MCU is not incorporating a Multiverse at this point, which was also confirmed by Disney CEO, Bog Iger shortly after the Disney-Fox merger was announced in 2017, with Iger currently believing that the Multiverse concept, "Doesn't make sense" for Marvel Studios' unified shared universe vision.
As many Spider-Man fans no doubt predicted, given Mysterio's deceptive and villainous tendencies in other Marvel media, Mysterio is thus completely full of crap in Spider-Man: Far From Home, and doesn't actually come from a parallel universe. Instead, Quentin Beck, Mysterio's civilian identity, was actually a disgruntled former Stark Industries employee, who developed the holographic technology, B.A.R.F. that Tony Stark demonstrated during one of the opening sections of Captain America: Civil War, confirming a long-held fan theory that Beck was indeed behind this technology, previously relegated to being a mere distraction when Tony was showing it off for a gag. Beck, alongside other former Stark Industries employees, one of which includes the hapless scientist that Obadiah Stane berated all the way back during the original Iron Man movie from 2008 (complete with Peter Billingsley reprising the role!), decided to conspire to trick the world using Beck's hyper-advanced holographic technology, crafting Beck's 'Mysterio' persona as a new superhero that would allow them to seize the legacy of Iron Man, which would then supposedly be controlled by more intelligent and temperate scientific minds. It's actually a fantastic storyline for the MCU's Mysterio, who joins Michael Keaton's Vulture from Spider-Man: Homecoming as one of Marvel Studios' best villains to date!
Sadly though, if you were hoping to see a return from Michael Keaton's Vulture, Michael Mando's pre-Scorpion Mac Gargan, Michael Chernus' Phineas Mason/Tinkerer, or Bokeem Woodbine's Herman Schultz/Shocker, none of them end up appearing in Spider-Man: Far From Home. This leaves the post-credits Sinister Six tease from Spider-Man: Homecoming frustratingly un-addressed, even in this sequel, though the first of two post-credits scenes in Spider-Man: Far From Home at least lays another promising foundation for the coming of the Sinister Six. Despite Mysterio ultimately perishing from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after the movie's climax (somewhat mirroring Quentin Beck's original death in Marvel Comics lore), Beck nonetheless gets the last laugh against Peter, as he leaks footage that reveals Peter Parker's identity as Spider-Man to the entire world! The footage from Beck also happens to be circulated by TheDailyBugle.net, an internet-based new take on Marvel Universe newspaper, The Daily Bugle, complete with J. Jonah Jameson delivering the news that Spider-Man is a menace to society, who murdered the well-meaning superhero, Mysterio in cold blood! J. Jonah Jameson making his surprise MCU debut in the mid-credits scene of Spider-Man: Far From Home is exciting enough, but better still is that Jameson is once again played by J.K. Simmons, who reprises his role from Sam Raimi's standalone Sony Pictures-produced trilogy of Spider-Man movies, as well as various Marvel cartoons!
A second post-credits scene also reveals something even more unexpected, a twist that will inevitably have massive consequences for the new post-Thanos era of the MCU! In a shocking turn, it's revealed that Nick Fury and Maria Hill were actually Skrulls the whole time, specifically Talos and Soren, respectively! Ben Mendolsohn and Sharon Blynn reprise their roles as Talos and Soren from this past March's Captain Marvel, discussing working for the real Nick Fury, who appears to be on a Skrull spaceship, commanding the Skrulls to oversee some mysterious project. This twist could set up any number of new story turns for the MCU, but nonetheless definitely appears to indicate that the Skrulls are going to be playing a big part in the MCU's next major story arc! The real Nick Fury appearing to be mentally soothed by an image of a beach, one heavily resembling the T.A.H.I.T.I. program used to implant false memories in the resurrected Phil Coulson, also works as something of a neat nod to ABC television series, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., likely also serving as a great hint that the Skrulls may have been the ones who tipped Fury off as to how to potentially revive and/or stabilize Coulson after his untimely death in The Avengers, or at the very least, Fury's exposure to Skrull technology is what allowed him to put together his own strategy for Coulson's resurrection on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Jon Watts returns to direct Spider-Man: Far From Home, which allows this follow-up to remain very true to the focus on ordinary high school-era coming-of-age struggles that effectively defined Spider-Man: Homecoming. With the move to a globetrotting scale as well, Watts can increase both the scope of his set pieces and of Peter's burgeoning crush on MJ, which drives Peter's civilian conflict, complementing Spider-Man's conscription by Nick Fury to battle the Elementals with Mysterio. Most importantly, the heart of Spider-Man: Far From Home once again beats very strongly with both sides of Peter's identity, preserving a sense of wide-eyed charm that doesn't buckle under the scrutiny of larger action sequences and more intensive character conflicts.
Watts being trusted with standing on the front lines of the MCU's new era is also crucial, and fortunately, his direction revels in the opportunity to start forging some bold new ground for Marvel Studios. The fallout of Avengers: Endgame and the distinct lack of presence from the surviving Avengers is captured wonderfully, removing the last of Peter's training wheels as he truly becomes the apparent last hope of humanity in the fight against the Elementals. Watts' direction also effectively plays with being able to utilize the psychadelic and unpredictable illusions of Mysterio to boot, which just keep building upon their own over-the-top craziness, until they border on the mind-twisting levels of Doctor Strange's visuals, in a good way! Much like with Spider-Man: Homecoming, Watts' direction perfectly balances coming-of-age wholesomeness with a light-hearted, yet global-scale superhero movie, continuing the adventures of the youngest Avenger with more lovable humour and surprising maturity.
Michael Giacchino returns to score the music suite to Spider-Man: Far From Home, after also putting together the soundtrack to Spider-Man: Homecoming. Once again, Giacchino's score proves to be a great one too. Remixing and reworking a few of the familiar music themes from Spider-Man: Homecoming, while also introducing several new compositions with a particular emphasis on larger-than-life awe and an almost retro adventure movie feel, Giacchino's music suite for Spider-Man: Far From Home exceptionally complements the many action-packed moments, while also doing a good job of adding both licensed and original tracks to serve as appropriately cheeky backdrops for the more humourous and down-to-earth shenanigans. There's even some surprising emotional punch behind some of the tracks meant to play over scenes involving mourning what's been lost in the wake of Avengers: Endgame, particularly during the many moments where the weight of Tony Stark's legacy falls especially heavily on Peter's shoulders, as the question of who will be the next Iron Man continues to haunt both Peter himself, and the world at large.
Fortunately, even with Iron Man being gone, and Peter remaining the youngest and greenest Avenger at this point, the rest of Spider-Man: Far From Home's sound design continues to impress, especially in the action scenes! The incredible ferocity and destruction behind the Elementals is wonderfully captured, particularly in premium formats like IMAX, as beautiful European locations are brilliantly ravaged by the creatures. Likewise, Peter's technology and familiar tricks continue to provide the same degree of unique big screen flavour, alongside Mysterio's own abilities, which deliver an especially spectacular and over-the-top series of mystical assaults against the menace of the Elementals. Sure, the action feels a little more playful in comparison to Avengers: Endgame, but Spider-Man: Far From Home's audio engineering nonetheless does the Web-Slinger proud, particularly now that he has some much bigger and more dangerous enemies to face off against!
Spider-Man: Homecoming seemingly had a decreased emphasis on visual effects, in favour of a somewhat more grounded, tech-based conflict that diminished spectacle in favour of more impressive stunts and acrobatics. Spider-Man: Far From Home meanwhile still has plenty of stunts and acrobatics on display, but it also goes in the opposite visual direction as its predecessor, piling on ambitious CGI and over-the-top visual design, and finally bringing the MCU's Spider-Man movie franchise into the big leagues of visual fidelity! The Elementals look fantastic, namely Hydro-Man and Molten Man, who both serve as the cornerstones of two of the movie's major action sequences, but even they feel dwarfed by just how stunningly Mysterio is captured in his live-action debut! Despite being something of a goofy character in Marvel Comics lore, Mysterio's grand, unpredictable abilities suddenly feel effectively engaging and legitimately imposing in Spider-Man: Far From Home, where their sheer visual scope is truly unleashed, creating many amazing sights and visual flourishes that have so far never been explored in any Spider-Man movie to date, including Sony Pictures' self-contained Spider-Man movies, up to and including last year's excellent Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse!
I was also fortunate to catch a screening of Spider-Man: Far From Home in IMAX 3D, allowing me to go all out on the movie's visuals! Unlike Avengers: Endgame, along with its canonical predecessor, Avengers: Infinity War, Spider-Man: Far From Home is only partially shot with IMAX cameras, but all of the major action scenes are given the full IMAX treatment, alongside a few important character moments as well. It's well worth springing for the IMAX upgrade with Spider-Man: Far From Home too, where the heightened scale and truly massive action sequences leap to especially brilliant life, allowing you to get the very most out of a movie that quite easily dwarfs its 2017 predecessor in terms of action-packed scope! Likewise, the movie's 3D presentation is pretty good, allowing the sequences with the Elementals and Mysterio especially to shine with extra immersion, particularly with so many projectiles flying around throughout them! The 3D isn't quite on the level of some of Sony's more recent standalone Spider-Man movies, but it's still worth the upgrade if you happen to enjoy 3D movies, even if the IMAX upgrade is certainly the bigger priority. Regardless of your preferred format however, Spider-Man: Far From Home looks awesome throughout its runtime, quickly capitalizing on the opportunity to take Peter Parker out of his comfort zone, and pit him against some truly novel threats, which continue to tap into new visual and narrative territory for the MCU.
Carrying both more weight and more scope than its 2017 predecessor, Spider-Man: Far From Home feels like an unexpected, yet nonetheless rewarding direction for a sophomore offering in the MCU Web-Slinger's movie catalogue. Whereas Spider-Man: Homecoming more evidently felt like a simple sidestory in MCU canon, one more evidently functioning as an unplanned bonus to a story template that didn't originally include it before Sony felt like sharing the Spider-Man film license, Spider-Man: Far From Home benefits from Spider-Man being more heavily established in the MCU at this point, allowing itself to feel like a much more essential and exciting chapter for the MCU's movies, albeit without betraying that wholesome and sweetly optimistic direction that made Spider-Man: Homecoming such a gem beforehand!
Even with the losses and deaths of Avengers: Endgame still quite clearly weighing on both the MCU's fictional denizens and its real-life fans however, Spider-Man: Far From Home proves to be the perfect soother to such a hard-won victory against Thanos, assuring MCU enthusiasts that everything will be just fine, even as new threats begin to stir. As much as Spider-Man: Homecoming effectively felt like the point where Tom Holland's Spider-Man earned his place among the MCU's growing lineup of Avengers, Spider-Man: Far From Home feels like the point where Peter Parker truly comes into his own as a hero, no longer one in training, but an independent and responsible protector in his own right. Peter may still prefer being a friendly neighbourhood Spider-Man, but Spider-Man: Far From Home definitively proves that, even when you take Spidey out of his natural environment, he can still soar when the story and stakes are so potently heartfelt and exciting!
Spider-Man: Far From Home delivers a sweet, surprising and exciting solo follow-up for Tom Holland's Web-Slinger, one that works as both a great Spider-Man movie sequel, and a great tease of what's to come next for the post-Thanos MCU.
Increased scope in the action, special effects and set pieces
Maintains the sweet, lovable sense of heart from its 2017 predecessor
Strong storytelling that exceptionally sets up a new era for the MCU
The premise doesn't completely hold up to scrutiny
Hardcore Spider-Man fans can easily spot the big twist
cobie smulderscolumbia pictureselementalshappy hoganhydro-maniron manjon favreaumaria hillmarisa tomeimarvelmarvel cinematic universemarvel studiosmay parkermcumolten manmysterionick furypeter parkerquentin becksamuel l jacksonsandmansonysony picturesspider-mantom hollandtony stark
Growing Things and Other Stories by Paul Tremblay Review
Monster Jam: Steel Titans Review
Elder Scrolls Online requires Xbox Live Gold; fans are furious
Eggplante 3.0

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
"United/Zyklon B Zombie" is the debut single by industrial band Throbbing Gristle. It was released in 7" vinyl format in May 1978, through the band's own Industrial Records.

Background

The single's A-side, "United", was called "one of the first electropop singles" by Jon Savage., while the B-side, "Zyklon B Zombie", has been seen as a parody of punk rock music. "United" featured a minimal drum loop and synthesizer pattern with uncharacteristically positive lyrics, while "Zyklon B Zombie" featured little more than growling, distorted vocals and bass guitar with a frenetic guitar solo. Both tracks were later released in the CD version of The Second Annual Report.

Release

The original pressing by Industrial Records had its own unique Label and Logo. After approximately 20,000 sales, re-pressing was taken over by Rough Trade and the single was re-cut with different messages ('Salon Kitty' on side B and '437 666 OTO' 'RE-CUT 4 Nov 79' and '20,000 DOWN' on side A). This version's "Zyklon B Zombie" with Cosey Fanni Tutti's guitar was much louder compared to the original version, being an improvement over the original. This version still had the same Label as the original pressing, bearing no difference in that regard.

A third pressing was in white vinyl (1,000 copies) and clear vinyl (1,000 copies) and features around two minutes of rain and train sounds at the end of side two.

"United" made an appearance in Throbbing Gristle's second studio album D.o.A: The Third and Final Report of Throbbing Gristle as a 16-second sped-up version.

Track listing

Personnel

Peter Christopherson
Cosey Fanni Tutti
Francky Vincent
Chris Carter
Genesis P-Orridge

Charts

References

External links

Throbbing Gristle songs
1978 debut singles
Post-punk songs

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


To develop new habits and new mindsets can be very difficult.
Growth isn't optional if we want to do something remarkable with our lives.
And the rate at which the world around us changes demands that we adapt or languish.
We wish that we could survive without it.
We expect it of others, but hope that they don't expect it of us.
It's hard to say goodbye to the previous version of ourselves.
It's hard to admit that it was inadequate.
It's hard to shed our skin and reveal our new, vulnerable self to the world.
But despite the challenge, it's worth it.


text:
Tortequesne è un comune francese di 715 abitanti situato nel dipartimento del Passo di Calais nella regione dell'Alta Francia.

Il territorio comunale è bagnato dalle acque del fiume Sensée.

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Tortequesne


It's been said that a faith with questions is a growing faith. Questions and doubts aren't something to be afraid of, and when we engage with those ideas we don't understand, we give God space to speak into our lives. We're thrilled to host "Ask a Pastor" day on Life 97.3 on Tuesday, April 23 to help you have that space. Tune in for local pastors' thoughts on some of the big questions of faith. We would be honored to hear your questions too. Ask your questions in the form below and, if it's ok with you, you might hear your question on the air.


text:
Jana Heigl
[email protected]Email [email protected]Email
The latest Truth-O-Meter items from Jana Heigl
One third owns approximately nothing
Charles Schumer
"In fact, if you add up the net wealth of his cabinet, it has more wealth than a third of the American people total -- close to 100 million people."
— PolitiFact National on Monday, March 27th, 2017
India, China led the way
Global poverty is down to "less than 10% today from 37% in 1990."
— PolitiFact Global News Service on Wednesday, March 1st, 2017
A ticket to fantasy land
Says President Donald Trump "signs a visa-free travel policy" for Ghana and Malawi.
— PolitiFact Global News Service on Thursday, February 9th, 2017
Recent stories from Jana Heigl
A timeline of Donald Trump's false wiretapping charge
President Donald Trump has stuck to a false claim that former President Barack Obama wiretapped him. Here's a timeline of Trump's statement, the White House's evolving responses and the evidence against it.
By Jana Heigl. Published on Tuesday, March 21st, 2017 at 3:35 p.m.
Fact-checking Donald Trump's address to Congress
President Donald Trump is addressing a joint session of Congress Tuesday. PolitFact is fact-checking his comments live.
By Louis Jacobson, Amy Sherman. Published on Tuesday, February 28th, 2017 at 7:45 p.m.
Did Elizabeth Warren break the rules? Plus 5 other questions about Rule 19
Before the silencing of Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass, few people outside the Senate had ever heard of Rule 19. -- the provision that Republican Majority Leader Mitch McConnell used to stop Warren from speaking on the Senate floor. Did Elizabeth Warren break the rules? McConnell said she did. Some of this is a matter of interpretation, but if Warren did break the rules, her penalty is clearly an instance of selective enforcement. We'll explain.
By Louis Jacobson. Published on Wednesday, February 8th, 2017 at 5:35 p.m.


Chinese Lantern Physalis Alkekengi is a herbaceous perennial that belongs to the Solanaceae family. Chinese Lantern seeds can be started indoors in early spring, and also called Strawberry Ground Cherry this unique plant blooms with white flowers that produce green seed pods which turn brilliant orange-red in the early fall. The shape of the papery seed pods resembles the shape of a miniature Chinese lantern. Physalis Alkekengi delivers an absolutely unique presentation of orange-red color to a fall garden.
Chinese Lantern can be somewhat invasive, because it spreads by rhizomes, so it is recommended to confine its growth to prevent the plant from being too aggressive. Physalis Alkekengi is very easy to grow from seeds, and this perennial flower grows best in full sun or partial shade preferring moist, but well drained soil. Chinese Lantern can be used as a cut flower in floral arrangement, or it can be dried and used in various decorations. Strawberry Ground Cherry can be grown indoors as a houseplant during the fall and winter months.


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Encourage students to work in groups
McLean, M., 2013, Making Sense of Clinical Teaching: A Hands-on Guide to Success. Azer, S. A. (ed.). Florida, USA: CRC Press, p. 126-128 3 p.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Other chapter contribution › Research › peer-review
Best, R. & Meikle, J., 17 Apr 2015, Measuring Construction: Prices, Output and Productivity. Routledge, p. 253-256 4 p.
Enrobotment: Toy robots in the developing brain
Giannopulu, I., 10 Aug 2016, Handbook of digital games and entertainment technologies. Nakatsu, R., Rauterberg, M. & Ciancarini, P. (eds.). Singapore: Springer, p. 1011-1039 29 p.
Ethics, values and professional responsibilities
Wolski, B., 2009, Skills, ethics and values for legal practice. Wolski, B. (ed.). 2nd ed. Prymont: Lawbook Co., p. 47-120 74 p.
Evidence about diagnosis
Doust, J., 2013, Evidence-Based Practice Across the Health Professions. Hoffman, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 2nd ed. Elsevier, p. 136-154 18 p.
Evidence about effects of interventions
Bennett, S. & Hoffmann, T. C., 2013, Evidence-based practice across the health professions. Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 2nd ed. Chatswood, Australia : Elsevier, p. 61-96 36 p.
Bennett, S. & Hoffmann, T. C., 2010, Evidence-based practice across the health professions. Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & del Mar, C. (eds.). Chatswood : Elsevier, p. 59-95 37 p.
Bennett, S. & Hoffmann, T. C., 2017, Evidence-based practice across the health professions . Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 3rd ed. Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier, p. 64-101 37 p.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Other chapter contribution › Education › peer-review
False reports
Petherick, W. & Ferguson, C., 18 Jun 2014, Applied Crime Analysis: A Social Science Approach to Understanding Crime, Criminals, and Victims. Petherick, W. (ed.). Elsevier, p. 123-147 25 p.
Langston, C. A., 2003, Workplace strategies and facilities management: Building in value. Best, R., Langston, C. & de Valence, G. (eds.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, p. 164-176 13 p.
Forensic victimology
Petherick, W. & Ferguson, C., 18 Jun 2014, Applied Crime Analysis: A Social Science Approach to Understanding Crime, Criminals, and Victims. Petherick, W. (ed.). Elsevier, p. 62-80 19 p.
For sustained excellence in teaching statistics using spreadsheets, to students with diverse knowledge bases, and for the development of a real-data based learning project
Kumar, K., 2011, Scholarship of teaching and learning @ Bond: Fostering early career research. Wood, K., Knight, D. & Kinash, S. (eds.). Queensland: Bond University, p. 45-50 6 p.
Functional consistency in female forensic psychiatric patients: An Action System Theory approach
Fritzon, K. & Miller, S., 14 Mar 2011, Offence Paralleling Behaviour: A Case Formulation Approach to Offender Assessment and Intervention. Daffern, M., Jones, L. & Shine, J. (eds.). John Wiley & Sons, p. 137-150 14 p.
Geographical indications and indigenous intellectual property
Van Caenegem, W., 18 Dec 2015, Indigenous intellectual property: A handbook of contemporary research. Rimmer, M. (ed.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 289-310 22 p.
Getting to the HEART of Blended Learning
Birt, J. R. & Stirling, A., 1 Jan 2013, First Steps Towards Blended Learning @ Bond. Kinash, S., Knight, D. & Kordyban, R. (eds.). Office of Learning and Teaching, Bond University, p. 28-31 4 p.
Globalising Economy: Supraterritoriality and the Distributive Disparity Dilemma
Ping, J., 2011, The Globalization of World Politics: Case Studies from Australia, New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific. Cullen, A. & Murray, S. (eds.). 2nd ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press
Identifying adaptive reuse potential
Langston, C., 7 Apr 2014, Sustainable Building Adaptation: Innovations in Decision-making. Wiley-Blackwell, p. 187-207 21 p.
Impact of obesity
Isenring, L. & Reidlinger, D. P., 26 Jul 2017, Living with Chronic Illness and Disability: Principles for nursing practice. Chang, E. & Johnson, A. (eds.). 3rd ed. Chatswood: Elsevier, p. 201-214 14 p.
Induction and deduction in criminal profiling
Petherick, W., Jan 2013, Profiling and Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues. Petherick, W. (ed.). 3rd ed. Elsevier, p. 17-35 19 p.
Inequality of crime
Daly, K. & Lincoln, RA., 2003, Crime and justice: An Australian textbook in criminology. Goldsmith, A., Israel, M. & Daly, K. (eds.). 2nd ed. Sydney: Lawbook Co., p. 105-120 15 p.
Information needs, asking questions, and some basics of research studies
Del Mar, C. B., Hoffmann, T. C. & Glasziou, P. P., 2013, Evidence Based Practice: Across the Health Professions. Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 2nd ed. Chatswood: Elsevier, p. 16-37 21 p.
Del Mar, C. B., Hoffmann, T. C. & Glasziou, P. P., 2017, Evidence-based practice across the health professions . Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 3rd ed. Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier, p. 16-40 25 p.
Inter-firm Migration of Tacit Knowledge: Law and Policy
Van Caenegem, W., 2018, Employment Law and Intellectual Property Law. Monotti, A. L. (ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing, (Critical Concepts in Intellectual Property Law series; vol. 16).
International construction cost comparisons
Best, R. & Meikle, J., 17 Apr 2015, Measuring Construction: Prices, Output and Productivity. Best, R. & Meikle, J. (eds.). Routledge, p. 26-42 17 p.
Internationalization of the construction industry
Lu, W., Yang, H. & Langston, C., 17 Apr 2015, Measuring Construction: Prices, Output and Productivity. Best, R. & Meikle, J. (eds.). Routledge, p. 131-154 24 p.
McLean, M., 2017, Medical Education at a Glance. McKimm, J., Forrest, K. & Thistlethwaite, J. (eds.). Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (American Society Bone & Mineral Research), p. 24 25 p.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Other chapter contribution › Research
Au, K., Craig, J. B. & Ramachandran, K., 2011, Family enterprise in the Asia Pacific: Exploring transgenerational entrepreneurship in family firms. Au, K., Craig, J. B. & Ramachandran, K. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 1-20 20 p.
McCormick, B. & Ping, J., 2011, Chinese Engagements: Regional issues with global implications. McCormick, B. & Ping, J. (eds.). Robina: Bond University Press, p. 1-11 11 p.
Introduction: Japan's gradual transformation in corporate governance
Nottage, L., Wolff, L. & Anderson, K., 2008, Corporate Governance in the 21st Century: Japan's Gradual Transformation. Nottage, L., Wolff, L. & Anderson, K. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 1-20 20 p.
Introduction to evidence-based practice
Hoffmann, T. C., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. B., 2013, Evidence-Based Practice Across the Health Professions. Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 2nd ed. Sydney: Elsevier, p. 1-15 15 p.
Hoffmann, T. C., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. B., 2017, Evidence-based practice across the health professions . Hoffmann, T., Bennett, S. & Del Mar, C. (eds.). 3rd ed. Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier, p. 1-15 15 p.
Ipad-eology in higher education
Borbasi, S., Brand, J., Kordyban, T., Kordyban, R., Wong, W. L., Williams, P., Green, I., Smith, S. & Carrington, A., 2011, Ascilite 2011 Proceedings: Changing demands, changing directions. Williams, G., Statham, P., Brown, N. & Cleland, B. (eds.). Tasmania: University of Tasmania, p. 148-149 2 p.
Isolationism, democratisation and globalisation: Legal education in a developing country
Boulle, L., 29 Aug 2014, The Internationalisation of Legal Education : The Future Practice of Law. van Caenegem, W. & Hiscock, M. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 48-69 22 p.
Learning skills and values in law school and in practice
Wolski, B., 2006, Legal skills: A practical guide for students. Wolski, B. (ed.). Pyrmont: Lawbook Co., p. 1-57 57 p.
Logic and Reasoning in Crime Analysis
Petherick, W., 18 Jun 2014, Applied Crime Analysis: A Social Science Approach to Understanding Crime, Criminals, and Victims. Petherick, W. (ed.). Elsevier, p. 14-38 25 p.
Long-term weight loss
Stapleton, P. B., 2013, The Clinical EFT Handbook: A definitive resource for practitioners, scholars, clinicians, and researchers. Church, D. & Marohn, S. (eds.). California, United States : Energy Psychology Press
Making multi-disciplinary teaching work: A reflective analysis on teaching legal content to multi-disciplinary learners
Ireland-Piper, D., 2011, Scholarship of teaching and learning @ Bond: Fostering early career research. Wood, K., Knight, D. & Kinash, S. (eds.). Robina: Office of Learning and Teaching, Bond University, Vol. 1. p. 99-111 12 p.
MCDA and assessing sustainability
Langston, C., 7 Apr 2014, Sustainable Building Adaptation: Innovations in Decision-making. Wilkinson, S. J., Remoy, H. & Langston, C. (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, p. 208-229 22 p.
Wolski, B., 2009, Skills, ethics and values for legal practice. Wolski, B. (ed.). Pyrmont: Lawbook Co., p. 581-674 94 p.
Mobilization with movement of the shoulder joint
Hing, W. & Miller, J., 2011, Neck and Arm Pain Syndromes. de las Penas, C. F., Cleland, J. A. & Huijbregts, P. A. (eds.). Elsevier, p. 272-278 7 p.
Modelling building performance using iconCUR
Petherick, W., 18 Jun 2014, Applied Crime Analysis: A Social Science Approach to Understanding Crime, Criminals, and Victims. Petherick, W. (ed.). Elsevier, p. 148-171 24 p.
Motivations: Offender and Victim Perspectives
Petherick, W. & Sinnamon, G., Jan 2013, Profiling and Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues. Petherick, W. (ed.). 3rd ed. Elsevier, p. 393-430 38 p.
Wolski, B., 2009, Skills, ethics and values for legal practice. Wolski, B. (ed.). 2nd ed. Pyrmont: Lawbook Co., p. 483-580 98 p.
Negotiation and mediation
Wolski, B., 2006, Legal skills: A practical guide for students. Wolski, B. (ed.). Pyrmont, p. 392-492 101 p.
Nutrition issues for the masters athlete
Reaburn, P. R. J., Doering, T. M. & Borges, N. R., 2015, Clinical sports nutrition . Burke, L. & Deakin, V. (eds.). 5th ed. North Ryde, NSW: McGraw Hill Australia, p. 619-637
On the dubious wisdom of expecting job satisfaction to correlate with performance
Fisher, C. D., 1983, Motivation and work behavior. Steers, R. M. & Porter, L. W. (eds.). 3rd ed. New York: Mcgraw Hill, p. 345-352 8 p.
Optimizing learning in simulation-based education using video-reflexivity: Evidence, Theory and Practice
Gough, S., 7 May 2017, Healthcare Simulation Education: Evidence, Theory and Practice. Nestel, D., Kelly, M., Jolly, B. & Watson, M. (eds.). 1 ed. John Wiley & Sons, p. 285-291 7 p.
Overdiagnosis and overtreatment: Beware of guidelines with expanded disease definition
Moynihan, R. N., 2016, Shared decision making in health care: Achieving evidence-based patient choice. Elwyn, G., Edwards, A. & Thompson, R. (eds.). Oxford University Press, p. 129-134 6 p.
Performance measures for construction
Langston, C., 17 Apr 2015, Measuring Construction: Prices, Output and Productivity. Best, R. & Meikle, J. (eds.). Routledge, p. 157-181 25 p.


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How the West Was Drawn: Mapping, Indians, and the Construction of the Trans-Mississippi West
Bradbury, John, 164 Bradford, Thomas, 152–53 Brown, Orlando, 102–3 Brückner, Martin, 18, 132, 206, 236n38 buffalo, 47–48, 68, 130 Bull Tail (Sioux chief), 81 bundles, sacred (Pawnee), 45–46, 82–83, 97, 130–31, 242n8 The Calf (Kiowa-Apache), 145 Calhoun, John C., 25, 32, 76–77, 127, 133, 139, 145, 173 calumet ceremony (Pawnee), 50, 244n30 Capot Blue (Pawnee chief), 80–81, 82 Carapella, Aaron, 1–2, 228 Carey, H. C., 150–51 Carey, Matthew, 148–49 Carleton, Henry, 17–18, 94, 97, 253n27 Carte de La Louisiane et du Cours du Mississippi (Delisle), 31 Catlin, George, 126, 138 Chaffin, Tom, 166 Chapman, Butler, 157 Cherokee, 61, 180–81 Cheyenne, 67, 68, 71, 107, 111, 169, 216, 218 chiefs, 48–50, 83, 97–98, 130, 242n8 Chittenden, Hiram, 138 Chouteau, Auguste, 21–23, 24, 30 Clark, Marston, 63 Clark, William, 18, 24, 25, 32–33, 36, 51, 57 Abert, John James, 171–72, 174–75, 185, 188 Adams, John Quincy, 125 Albers, Patricia, 30, 239n36 Alencaster, Joaquin del Real, 51 Allis, Samuel, 73–74, 80, 82, 84, 85, 88 Anderson, Benedict, 230 Apache, 47 Arapahoe, 67, 71, 107, 216 Ash Creek massacre, 197–98, 220 Barbour, James, 125 Barr, Juliana, 10 Basso, Keith, 219 Beauchamp, R. P., 25 Belyea, Barbara, 8, 18, 235n24 Benton, Thomas Hart, 170–72, 181–82, 185– 86, 187, 215–16 Big Axe (Pawnee chief), 71, 73, 81 Bijeau (French trader), 146–47 Black Hawk (Sioux chief), 113 Blackhawk, Ned, 11 Black Hills, 228–29 boundaries: and the 1851 Fort Laramie treaty, 110–15; boundary markers, 27– 29; contested nature of, 21–24, 111–12; established through treaties, 33–35, 43– 44, 103–4, 110; and hunting, 21, 24, 30; Native conceptions of, 18–19, 21, 25–27. See also territorial ownership Bowes, John, 11 Index 298 / index map as blueprint for, 199–207. See also colonialism; nation building; treaties expeditions: as applied science, 175–77; expansionism through, 170–72; of Joseph Nicollet, 174–75, 177, 188–93; reliance on Native support, 143–57, 169, 188–93; of Stephen Long, 138–60, 262n67–263n69. See also Frémont, John Charles Farmer, Jared, 211, 212, 219, 272n40 Farnham, Thomas, 157 Faw-Faw, Mary, 224–25 Fitzpatrick, Thomas, 105, 107–9 Fool Chief "Ca-ega-wa-tan-ninga" (Kansa chief), 140, 144–45 Fox, 33–34, 59 Franklin, William, 27, 208 Frémont, John Charles, 6; and the bee, 161– 62, 163–64, 187, 230, 264n7; compared to Humboldt, 185–87; expeditionary goals, 171–72, 184–87; expedition maps, 167, 181–82, 215; failures of, 177–79, 263n1; legacy of, 165–70, 193, 231; Native groups supporting, 94–95, 168–70, 183–84; Natives juxtaposed to science by, 167–68, 169–70; and Nicollet's expeditions, 174–75; personal timeline, 182; and Poinsett, 173; role of science in expedition, 162–65, 181–82; scientific instruments used by, 165, 176–80, 207; scientific rhetoric of, 161–65, 167–68, 230, 264n3; speech at Fort Laramie, 182–84; surveying Cherokee lands, 180–81 Garver, John Baltzly, 141 General Map (Warren), 200–201, 202–3, 214, 217, 220; as blueprint for expansion, 204–7; descriptive names in, 211–19; exemplifying syncretic nature of mapping, 6; incident names in, 219–21; methods used to create, 207–10; Native presence in, 198–99 gift giving, 48, 50, 55–56, 58, 72, 188–89 Gilmore, M. R., 219 Goetzmann, William, 166, 204 "Great American Desert," 139, 141, 157 Gregg, Josiah, 9–10, 27, 154–55 Grinnell, George Bird, 99 Guthrie, Thomas, 131 colonialism: impact on intertribal conflict, 59–61; impact on Native alliances, 30; and naming practices, 223–24, 274n67; Native roles in, 11–13; reflected in mapmaking, 5, 6–9. See also expansionism Comanche, 47, 59, 67, 242n6 Commerce of the Prairies (Gregg), 9, 27, 28 Cooper, James Fenimore, 135–38 Council Grove, 223–24 Craib, Raymond, 206–7, 272n36, 274n67 The Crane (Iowa chief), 34–35, 39 Crawford, Hartley, 84, 90 Davis, Jefferson, 199 Dearborn, Henry, 51 Delaware, 19, 63–65, 79–80, 102 DeLay, Brian, 11 Delisle, Guillaume, 31 Deloria, Philip, 126 descriptive names, 211–19 De Smet, Pierre-Jean, 78, 106, 114–15 DeVoto, Bernard, 165–66 Dillon, Richard, 141 Dippie, Brian, 126 Dodge, Henry, 71–72 Dorsey, James, 221 Dougherty, John, 24, 43, 55, 58, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 79 Dunbar, John (father), 21, 49, 58, 70–71, 73, 80–81, 88, 89, 96, 250n99, 250n104 Dunbar, John (son), 100 DuVal, Kathleen, 11...
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We live in a construction disaster zone; daily, ever so changing road closures, sidewalk closures, no parking zones, and constant noise. Our building is surrounded, on all 4 sides, by construction. The noise starts at 7am, and it's a constant battle between preventing noise and dust versus allowing for a cooling breeze. So these days, I'm craving forest, mossy green, fresh air and quiet. This year, for the 4th of July, I couldn't care less about city and fireworks. I wanted an oasis in the woods, which is exactly what I got.
I was very excited and completely intimidated at the idea of backpacking. And by that I mean the camping type. I've got the travelling backpacking type down. Packing light? No problem. A small backpack instead of dealing with a suitcase? Got it. A flexible itinerary with lots of room for adventure? That's how I like it. Car camping? Also love it. Hiking? Check. Hiking to go camping... sounds awesome. And kind of hard. We had been vaguely planning to go for a while, with either car camping or hiking trips often taking precedence. It was time to make it happen. I gathered a group of great friends and made a reservation a while back, finally officially putting it on the calendar. We packed gear, delicious food, wine, and set off.
If I'm being honest, I should admit that I debated for a short while wether or not to tell you all about it. The thing is, that place was magical. It was absolutely perfect, and possibly one of the most peaceful ways to spend the 4th of July weekend. You sort of wish that a gem like that could stay somewhat secret, but then again, you must share it with friends. So here is the scoop: we spent part of the weekend at Goldmyer Hot Springs, at the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, just east of North Bend, WA. If you are from Seattle, and haven't been yet, the fact that it's so close is probably sinking in right about now. Yep. Turns out these hidden hot springs are our neighbours. Now imagine this: the hot spring emerges from an old mine shaft, creating a long, sauna-hot spring combo extravaganza, flowing into two small hot pools, with a cold one to the side. It is minimally developed, so you should expect all the charm, and none of the concrete silly hot spring pools that often come with hordes of screaming children and fast food. No offence Sol Duc, sometimes we like you too. You will need to make a reservation to visit Goldmyer, which is open all year long, but limits the number of daily visitors to 20. The hike in is 4.5 miles, with little elevation gain. Camping is a nice option, which we opted for, although a day trip is also possible. The camp sites were great, large enough and well spaced out. We gathered in nearby sites, and felt like we were mostly alone. Each site is equipped with buckets and ropes to keep food away from wildlife, and a nearby creeks allows you to collect water to purify. And there were outhouses, so as far as backpacking goes, I'm fully aware that my first experience was the more like flying 1st class than economy. And I'm ok with it. The hot springs are a short 1/4 mile up hill from the camp sites, and worth many trips. They are clothing optional, and therefore you may need to prepare yourself to look away when a naked yogi takes in the scenic surroundings while moving through the warrior poses, which may or may not have happened. If it did though, reverse warrior would have been a bit much. Seriously.


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Is This Our New CAPTAIN AMERICA? Sebastian Stan Signed On For 9 Movies.
By Nick Dourian on Friday, March 14th, 2014
SPOILERS. So many spoilers. Just turn back now!
Alright, if you've read Ed Brubacker's run on Captain America, then you're probably well aware that Winter Soldier, that grand mechanized nemesis from Marvel Studios' next flick, is actually Cap's World War 2 sidekick, Bucky Barnes. Well, after a brief stint as a brainwashed Soviet Assassin Cap slaps some sense into Winter Soldier, and Bucky soon remembers his true identity. A few months later (or years, I don't know how Comic Book time works anymore) Steve Rogers dies when Crossbones, Sin, and a brainwashed Sharon Carter unload some serious lead into the octogenarian, and the mantle of Captain America hangs in superhero limbo as the world hunts for an heir. Eventually, Bucky Barnes becomes the Captain, and all is well in the world.
All of this, by the way, occurs throughout Marvel's Civil War, which pits Iron Man and Captain America (the Steve Rogers iteration) against each other in a pro-superhero registration vs anti-superhero registration dialogue. Civil War, of course, is one of the possible routes Marvel will drive their Original Cast of superheroes, since it's such a segment ender. I don't know how Robert Downey Jr. will feel about it, though, as Iron Man is uncharacteristically transformed into a government stooge and a massive villain.
IN ANY CASE…
Sebastian Stan, the actor responsible for both Bucky Barnes in The First Avenger and The Winter Soldier in… well, The Winter Soldier, is signed into the Marvel Cinematic Universe for 9 Movies.
9 MOVIES!!!
Why the hell would Marvel sign a villain to a 9 film contract, especially after (spoilers) he's not a villain at the end of his first outing! At the end of Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Stan's assassin character remembers his origins, remembers his time as Bucky Barnes, and reverts to his former self. Is Sebastian Stan gonna roam the silver screen as good ol' Bucky Barnes for the next 7 film outings. I don't know, but I doubt it.
I think Marvel's setting this dude up to be Captain America.
Of course, if the Russo Brothers' (directors of The Winter Soldier) version of the Captain America mythos is THAT phenomenal, which it is by all reports, I imagine Marvel might want to extend Chris Evans's contract. Why fix it if it ain't broke? But… Stan still has that 9 film contract lingering over my head. Sure, those 9 films only count if Marvel calls him up to the big leagues, as they aren't legally compelled to include him in all of those, but if Chris Evans will no longer portray Cap on the big screen (which he doesn't want to do) then Stan is the obvious choice.
BTW, this is Bucky Barnes's Captain America suit from the comics.
Not too shabby.


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Following an odd two-week delay, Heavy Gear Assault officially went live on Steam Early Access earlier today. The mech combat game is launching on Steam with the release of a patch that enables the in-game market and locks off mechs for players that have not purchased them.
MekTek Studios and Stompy Bot Productions expect that Heavy Gear Assault will be in an Early Access state for another year; the current goal is to release the game in December 2017. Over the course of Early Access, the team intends to add a Market module, a Melee module, an A.I. module, a Corporate module, an eSports module, a VR module, the first Mission for the Single-player and Co-op PvE module, and an assortment of new Gears, maps, and weapons.
Heavy Gear Assault is available now on Steam Early Access for $39.99, temporarily discounted to $33.99 for the week of launch. If you signed up for the newsletter earlier this month in hopes of getting a free Steam key, check your email. I can confirm that I got my key earlier today.


Lexus Broadway in Austin presented by Texas Performing Arts is pleased to announce that individual tickets for the Tony® Award winner for Best Musical, A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder on sale now to the public. A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder will play Bass Concert Hall March 20 – 25, 2018.
Gentleman's Guide tells the uproarious story of Monty Navarro, a distant heir to a family fortune who sets out to jump the line of succession, by any means necessary. All the while, he's got to juggle his mistress (she's after more than just love), his fiancée (she's his cousin but who's keeping track?), and the constant threat of landing behind bars! Of course, it will all be worth it if he can slay his way to his inheritance… and be done in time for tea.
One of Broadway's most celebrated musicals, Gentleman's Guide received ten 2014 Tony® Award nominations, winning four awards: Best Musical, Direction of a Musical, Book of a Musical, and Best Costume Design. In addition, it won the Best Musical prizes from the Drama League, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle, and received a 2015 Grammy® Award nomination for Best Musical Show Album.
A Gentleman's Guide to Love & Murder features a book and lyrics by Robert L. Freedman and music and lyrics by Steven Lutvak. The creative team for this production includes direction and choreography by Peggy Hickey (Anastasia), based on Broadway's original Tony Award-winning direction by Darko Tresnjak (Anastasia) and her own original choreography. The design and production team is comprised of two-time Tony Award nominee Alexander Dodge, scenic design (Anastasia, The Hunchback of Notre Dame); Tony Award-winning Linda Cho, costume design (Anastasia); Adam Cates, Associate Director and Choreographer (Anastasia); Philip S. Rosenberg, lighting design (The Elephant Man, It's Only a Play); four-time Tony Award-nominated Dan Moses Schreier, sound Design (Into the Woods, American Psycho); Aaron Rhyne, projection design; and Jason Styres, CSA, casting. Original orchestrations are by Jonathan Tunick and Vocal Arrangements are by Dianne Adams McDowell and Steven Lutvak. Paul Staroba serves as Music Supervisor.


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Tabb High School is a public high school for  located in Tabb, an unincorporated community in southern York County, Virginia, United States. It is part of the York County School Division. The school opened in 1972 and is located near the site of one of the first land battles of the Civil war, the Battle of Big Bethel.

Athletic teams compete in the Virginia High School League's AA Bay Rivers District in Region I. Historically, Tabb High School has been known for its football program, which was dominant in the early 1990s and produced two players for the NFL, Chris Slade and Terry Kirby.

History
Tabb opened in the fall of 1972. It was without a senior class, and did not have a graduation ceremony until the spring of 1974.

It was considered cutting-edge for its time. It had carpeting, movable walls, air conditioning, and contained two large rooms called kivas in which the teacher worked from the lowest level with five ascending rows in front and on either side. The gymnasium floor was made of Tartan, a rubber surface, which was considered unusual for its time.

The school opened to rave reviews from students, parents and the architectural community. It helped ease overcrowding in York High School.

The original student body was very close, and thrilled to be part of such a unique school. In the summer of 2004, the class of '74 held its 30th reunion. In the spirit of that closeness, they invited the classes of '75 and '76 to participate as well.

Tabb made the playoffs for the first time in 15 years in the '08-'09 football season. The girls' field hockey team won the state championship in the '08-'09 season, '09-'10 season, '10-'11 season, and '11-'12 season, leaving the school with a "four in a row" state championship. They won again in '14, '15, '16, and '21 making eight state championship titles in ten seasons.

Accreditation
Tabb High is fully accredited by the Virginia Department of Education and has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1972.

Athletics
Tabb High School fields teams in the following sports. They compete in the AA Bay Rivers District in AA Region I.

Basketball (boys' and girls')
Baseball
Cheer, competition and sideline
Color guard (winter guard)
Cross country
eSports
Field hockey
Football
Golf (boys' and girls')
Lacrosse
Soccer (boys' and girls')
Softball
Swimming/diving (boys' and girls')
Tennis (boys' and girls')
Track, indoor and outdoor (boys' and girls')
Volleyball
Wrestling

Feeder patterns
Its original drawing area ran from Bethel Manor to Seaford.

The school takes in students from the following elementary schools:
 Bethel Manor
 Coventry (partial)
 Grafton Bethel (partial)
 Mount Vernon
 Tabb

All students zoned to Tabb Middle School are zoned to Tabb High School.

Notable alumni
 Terry Kirby - former National Football League running back
 Wayne Kirby - former Major League Baseball right fielder
 Justin Melton - Philippine Basketball Association point guard
 Lori Robinson - A four-star general in the U.S. Air Force and the first woman to lead a top-tier U.S. Combat Command
 Chris Slade - former National Football League linebacker
 Levar Stoney - Mayor of Richmond Virginia
 Dave Walters - swimmer, world record holder (relay) and 2008 Olympic gold medalist

References

External links
Alumni website
Facebook page
Tabb home page

Schools in York County, Virginia
Public high schools in Virginia
Educational institutions established in 1972
1972 establishments in Virginia


will be spent on some sort of advertising, as intended. We Use Coins and, bitcoin. Eventually, around the year 2140, all available bitcoin will be in circulation and there will be no new jeff sessions bitcoin coins left to extract from mining rewards. Litecoin network experienced a block reward halving, and has shown some unusual trends after the cut. The Bitcoin Pizza Index is now at 39,716,614! Check out his other work here. Bitcoin miners make money when the revenue from bitcoin mining exceeds the cost of running the mining equipment and electricity, the bitcoin halving cause this revenue to fall dramatically. Why is bitcoin broken up into units that go as far as the 8th decimal point?
However, Lee points out in the post that the hash rate initially dropped a touch, but has since reverted back binary trading signals to its original rate. New merchants are welcome to announce their services for Bitcoin, but after those have been announced they are no longer news and should not be re-posted. Basic Building Blocks of BTC, there are essentially 3 main denominations built into the BTC currency itself: Bitcoin block reward 1 Bitcoin (BTC) 1 Satoshi. The date for the last Bitcoin to be mined is 2140! Submissions that are mostly about some other cryptocurrency belong elsewhere. This date has become known as Bitcoin Pizza Day. With Bitcoin, you can be your own bank. Bitcoinclock has a countdown to the halving event and gives this time-frame disclaimer on its webpage. This can be seen happening now. As of now,.35799117 BTC was spent out.51357574.


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Science says this is the best age to get married
Science has revealed the best age to get married [Photo: Pixabay via Pexels]
When you can afford it (new research has revealed that the average wedding costs a whopping £27,161 on average!) when you've been together a few years, when you feel 'ready'… There are plenty of theories about when the best time to get married is, but science has its own offering.
For years, divorce research led us to believe that marrying later is related to lower odds of divorce. But a study from 2015, which has recently resurfaced has thrown doubt over that conclusion.
Led by the Institute of Family Studies (IFS) at the University of Utah, the research revealed that couples who marry in their late twenties or early thirties face the lowest odds of divorce.
After analysing data from the 2006-10 and 2011-13 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), the study, which was lead by Nick Wolfinger, suggested that to boost the chances of a lasting marriage, couples should get hitched between the ages of 28 and 32.
Unsurprisingly, researchers found that the divorce risk is higher when you're younger (with couples who marry in their teens having the highest chance of divorce), before steadily reducing towards your late 20s and early 30s.
Experts have dubbed this 28-32 period the "Goldilocks zone", but as soon as you're past the just-right age region, the divorce risk starts to increase again, with the chance of divorce increasing five per cent for every year after 45 that a marriage begins.
Study authors suggest this may be because those who get married at a young age may not have looked around enough for the right partner, while those who wait longer to get married may have "less of the necessary cognitive and emotional resources to maintain their relationships than those who start around the age of 30."
Divorce rates are highest in teens and over 45s [Photo: Pixabay via Pexels]
Wolfinger, a sociologist, believes that the 28-32 rule exists regardless of where you live and your background.
"Even after controlling for respondents' sex, race, family structure of origin, age at the time of the survey, education, religious tradition, religious attendance, and sexual history, as well as the size of the metropolitan area that they live in,"he explains.
Despite the research, the age when most couples walk down the aisle falls just outside of this golden period.
According to new research by Hitched.co.uk, 33 is the most common age for brides to say 'I do', with the average age for grooms being 34.
Only 11 per cent of brides who got married were aged 18 to 24, according to the survey of 3,000 people.
This jumped to 61 per cent of weddings for people aged 24 to 34, and then fell to 18 per cent for those aged 34 to 44.
Follow us on Instagram and Facebook for non-stop inspiration delivered fresh to your feed, every day. For Twitter updates, follow @YahooStyleUK.
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Downton Abbey: Dominic West, Laura Haddock and Hugh Dancy's characters in sequel revealed
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The volumising ponytail trick JLo's hairstylist swears by
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Strictly's Rose Ayling-Ellis details frustration over her language's 'lack of respect'
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This pink Marks & Spencer coat looks incredibly like Kate Middleton's
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Home Politico Biden reverses abortion funding stand
Biden reverses abortion funding stand
poster="http://v.politico.com/images/1155968404/201906/102/1155968404_6045724529001_6045724579001-vs.jpg?pubId=1155968404″
Joe Biden on Thursday reversed his longstanding opposition to public funding of abortions, saying that the successful Republican nationwide "assault" on a woman's right to terminate a pregnancy forced him to change his mind.
The former vice president and current Democratic front-runner for president, said that his about-face during the election cycle came as GOP-controlled states this year began restricting the procedure and phasing out abortion clinics — a move that left women without access to a doctor to end their pregnancies.
He made the surprise announcement at the start of a speech during the Democratic National Committee's gala in Atlanta, which was devoted more to voting rights and minority empowerment than abortion.
"I can't justify leaving millions of women without access to the care they need and the ability to exercise their constitutionally protected right," Biden said Thursday. "If I believe health care is a right, as I do, I can no longer support an amendment that makes that right dependent on someone's ZIP code."
Biden, however, did indicate that he would not support taxpayer funding for abortion if it became more readily available for women in need, particularly women who live in poverty.
Biden's reversal came as he began drawing significant political fire this week for saying he still supported what's known as the Hyde Amendment, a federal spending provision that since 1976 has been annually approved to ban federal funding for most abortions, including for low-income women enrolled in Medicaid.
Earlier in the campaign, Biden had signaled he no longer supported the amendment.
Biden has long held one of the more conservative positions on abortion among latter-day Democrats. He once opposed efforts to add abortion exemptions for victims of rape or incest when he was a senator from Delaware. In 1981, he also voted for a constitutional amendment that would have allowed states to overturn Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion in 1973.
"I have supported the Hyde Amendment like many, many others have," Biden said Thursday, "because there were sufficient monies and circumstances where women were able to exercise that right — women of color, poor women, women who were not able to have access — and it was not under attack as it is now. But circumstances have changed."
Biden said he changed his mind as he began hammering out his health care plan to provide universal health care coverage, "and I've been struggling with the problems that Hyde now presents."
But the biggest challenge, he said, were Republicans.
"Women's rights and women's health are under assault like we haven't seen in the last 50 years," he said. "It's clear that these folks are going to stop at nothing to get rid of Roe. And it's clear to me that we just have to be strong defending it. I support Roe. I support a woman's right to choose … and quite frankly, I always will."
Biden's surprise announcement was quickly condemned as an election-year epiphany by his opponents on the right and left, but it was praised by the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws, which said in a written statement that that it was "glad that Joe Biden listened to the voices of millions of women and further clarified his position on the Hyde Amendment."
"Let's be clear," NARAL said, "the Hyde Amendment discriminates against all women but particularly poor women and women of color."
Tags: abortion, Biden, Funding, reverses, stand
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Many people ask why more of these animals are being seen. One of the main reasons for this is the continuous expansion of commercial and residential developments. Most animals have a natural migration pattern. With the rise of construction in rural areas, migration routes and natural habitats are disturbed.
These animals adapt themselves to their new surroundings and start to search through our neighborhoods.
While simply trapping and relocating the animals seems like a quick relief to the problem, it really is not. If you remove one animal that has staked out a territory, another will simply move in. This is why our department doesn't commonly issue traps. We believe that education is the best way to solve the problem.
First, look around the outside of your home. Look for any holes or openings near foundations and steps that small animals can crawl into. A hole the size of a tennis ball is ample size for most small mammals, even raccoons. Openings in porches and sheds or stacked woodpiles provide the ideal refuge for animals.
Once inside, many animals nest and even raise offspring. Holes should be covered up and gaps should be repaired and sealed, but only after the animal has been driven out. When replacing fencing around patios or steps, remember to sink the boards at least six inches below the soil so that animals cannot dig underneath.
Look around your yard. Many people have bird feeders and gardens. Animals are attracted to a garden that is not adequately fenced. Bird feeders will cause other animals to come around because the seed that falls on the ground provides a great food source.
Also look at your garbage cans. Cans should be closed at all times, even when empty. A weight should be placed on top of the cans because animals can open the lids. Garbage should not be put outside or by the curb until the morning of pickup. Skunks and raccoons will attempt to knock over the can and scavenge around inside, scattering your trash.
Raccoons, opossums, and squirrels can easily scale the side of a house and enter through chimneys, vents, and holes in awnings. These animals are strong and can rip through most small holes, making them large enough to enter. If your fireplace has not been used for a while, or you may suspect that an animal has made entry to your chimney, do not start a fire in the fireplace.
If an animal or its nest is in the chimney, close the trap and have a professional chimney sweep clear the chimney. Starting a fire with an obstructed chimney can cause smoke to fill the house, and the heat can fill the chimney, creating a fire in the upper portion and even into your attic.
Once inside attics, animals may make nests. Traditional traps cannot be used in attics, as there is no way for us to remove a trap with an animal inside from the small openings to an attic. We recommend private trapping services in these situations.
Our department will not remove a skunk that is inside a window well. The best way of getting the animal out is to place either a tree branch or a board strong enough to support its weight into the well and let the animal walk out when it can. If a skunk is not able to leave under its own powers, we will recommend a private trapping service to you.
Any area that you may suspect an animal is frequenting should be of concern. When you suspect an animal may be nesting around your residence, but are unsure if animals are inside, simply sprinkle some common flour around the hole and monitor it.
If animal tracks appear in the daytime, the animal is probably a gopher, rabbit, chipmunk, or other animal that is active in the day. If the tracks appear at nighttime, it is likely a raccoon, skunk, or opossum.
Your goal outside should be to drive all wild animals away from the house. Even if the animal is not causing an immediate threat, nesting can cause other animals to move into the area. Some animals will come looking for smaller animals to feed on. Other animals find a home by driving out the previous tenant.
If your lawn has had small areas dug up in scattered spots, you may have a skunk or raccoon trying to dig up grubs or other small insects and creatures. You should consider having a landscape service care for your lawn to remove the creatures and repair the lawn.
The best way to remove most wild animals outside the house is to place rags that are soaked in ammonia or mothballs around holes, garbage cans, and any area you feel is trafficked by wild animals. This does not actually hurt animals, but rather, drives them away.
Animals will smell the ammonia or mothballs and think it is the scent of another possibly larger animal that may be active in the area. They will then look for another feeding or nesting ground. Be sure to pour the ammonia on rags and not into the ground, as you do not want the chemical to seep into the ground.
Pouring into the ground can dissipate quicker than when soaked into a rag and the chemical can damage your grass or nearby plants. Do not use scented ammonia, as this can defeat the purpose of trying to drive the animals away.
If you believe a nocturnal animal has entered your home, keep doors and entrances to this room blocked so that the animal does not migrate through the house. Next, leave a bright light on in the room and set up a small radio. The bright light and noise from the radio will usually cause the animal to move outside the residence.
Mothballs can be used inside the residence. Ammonia rags are not recommended as the overwhelming odor of ammonia can permeate to the rest of the house, causing breathing problems for your family.
Never allow a family pet to attempt to drive the animal away. Even the smallest scratch from a wild animal could transfer diseases to your pet. Never attempt to confront an animal that does not immediately run away when you are present and making noise.
Never, under any circumstances, attempt to poison, shoot, or otherwise kill or maim a wild animal. The Village of Vernon Hills, the Lake County Animal Warden, the Illinois Animal Anti-Cruelty Society, the State of Illinois Conservation Police, and the Department of Natural Resources will prosecute fully anyone who performs cruelty to an animal.
If an animal looks clearly sick or injured, we will attempt to capture the animal, but only if it is showing signs of illness or injury. If you continue having problems with animals, please let us know and we will attempt to assist you in any way that we can.
Remember, we will not issue traps except under extreme circumstances where we determine a trap is necessary. If you would like any additional assistance or have any questions, please call the Vernon Hills Police Department at 847-362-4449.