text:
Pablo Federico Verani (7 February 1938 – 25 September 2013) was an Argentine politician, formerly of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), from Río Negro Province, Argentina.

Early life and education
Verani was born in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Italy, in 1938 to a well-to-do farming family, and his father was prominent in provincial politics. The elder Verani was separated from his family, however, when he joined the Italian resistance, and they were not reunited until after the Allied liberation of the region. The family left Italy in 1947, and settled in Allen, Río Negro, then a largely agrarian community in the Argentine Patagonia region.

The Veranis prospered, and Pablo Verani completed his studies in Buenos Aires, earning a law degree at the University of Buenos Aires in 1964. He returned to Río Negro and inherited his share in the family orchards, later purchasing the Deportivo Roca football team (a 4th level team). This latter venture proved a bad investment, however, and he returned to farming.

Political career

His tenure at owner of the football club made him well known in the province, and he was elected Mayor of General Roca, the province's largest city, in 1983. He joined Horacio Massaccesi as running mate on the UCR gubernatorial ticket in 1987, and served in the post until 1991, when he was elected to the Provincial Legislature. Following a term as UCR caucus leader, he was elected Governor of Río Negro in 1995 and was re-elected in 1999. His tenure was marked by significant investments in roads, irrigation works, rural electrification, as well as higher subsidies for apple and pear exporters. After stepping down in 2003, Verani then served as provincial minister for planning and development.

Verani was elected President of the provincial chapter of the UCR. Like his successor as governor, Miguel Saiz, Verani is a leading figure in the ranks of those Radicals who support the ruling Front for Victory of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Néstor Kirchner, the so-called Radicales K. Following a struggle to wrest control of the provincial party, Verani and Saiz were expelled from the UCR in December 2007.

Verani was elected as the third-seat Senator for his province, on the Alliance Consensus for Development ticket. He represented Río Negro Province in the Argentine Senate on the Plural Consensus caucus, which supports the Front for Victory, and chaired the Committee on Science and Technology. Verani announced his support for his erstwhile Vice-Governor, Bautista Mendioroz, to run against Governor Saiz in the UCR primaries ahead the 2011 gubernatorial race.

Pablo Verani died on 25 September 2013.

References

1938 births
2013 deaths
People from the Province of Reggio Emilia
Argentine people of Italian descent
University of Buenos Aires alumni
20th-century Argentine lawyers
Mayors of General Roca, Río Negro
Governors of Río Negro Province
Vice Governors of Río Negro Province
Radical Civic Union politicians
Members of the Argentine Senate for Río Negro
Members of the Legislature of Río Negro

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Previously hidden archaeological sites have emerged in fields across Britain after the hot, dry summer exposed some of new cropmarks.
Aerial photographs have exposed patterns which reveal the sites of prehistoric settlements, burial mounds and Iron Age, Bronze Age and Roman farms.
Among the new discoveries are two Neolithic monuments near Milton Keynes in central England.
These are rectangular-shaped constructions believed to have been enclosed paths or processional ways, usually dating from between 3,600 and 3,000 BC.
One monument was recently mapped, but until this year another one next to it was hidden beneath a bank of earth that is being gradually ploughed away.
Several of the finds are in the south-west region of Cornwall, including an Iron Age round – a settlement surrounded by a circular ditch – in St Ives.
Crops planted above ancient ditches or other earthworks often flourish because the disturbed ground retains more moisture than undisturbed soil. As a result, in drought conditions, they stay green longer.
In contrast, crops planted above the remnants of ancient stone walls grow less well, and after a dry spell are often more bleached in colour.
When viewed from above, both can give a clear outline of what lies beneath.
"This spell of very hot weather has provided the perfect conditions for our aerial archaeologists to 'see beneath the soil' as cropmarks are much better defined," said Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England.
"The discovery of ancient farms, settlements and Neolithic cursus monuments is exciting.
Historic England also discovered an Iron Age burial site in Yorkshire, northern England, with cropmarks representing square ditches surrounding a burial mound.
Further details have also emerged of existing sites, including lost Elizabethan buildings and gardens associated with Tixall Hall in Staffordshire.


text:
package com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.AppContext;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.Constants;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.SysMessageUtil;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.dao.IBaseDAO;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.exception.ServiceException;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.BaseEntity;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.BaseEntityUtil;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.CustomeOperational;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.DefaultResult;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.DynamicHqlQueryParamHandler;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.GreenStepSysMsgConstants;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.SearchValue;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.ServiceMethodAuthority;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.ServiceMethodType;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.SystemMessage;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.base.model.dynamichql.DynamicHql;
import com.netsteadfast.greenstep.util.SimpleUtils;

/**
 *
 * @author CXN
 *
 * @param <E>	E is PO
 * @param <E>	PK
 */
public abstract class SimpleService<E extends java.io.Serializable, PK extends java.io.Serializable> implements ISimpleService<E, PK> {

	protected PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager;
	protected TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

	public SimpleService() {
		super();
	}

	public PlatformTransactionManager getPlatformTransactionManager() {
		if (this.platformTransactionManager==null) {
			this.platformTransactionManager=(PlatformTransactionManager)AppContext.getBean("transactionManager");
		}
		return platformTransactionManager;
	}

	@Autowired
	@Resource(name="transactionManager")
	@Required
	public void setPlatformTransactionManager(
			PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager) {
		this.platformTransactionManager = platformTransactionManager;
	}

	public TransactionTemplate getTransactionTemplate() {
		if (this.transactionTemplate==null) {
			this.transactionTemplate=(TransactionTemplate)AppContext.getBean("transactionTemplate");
		}
		return transactionTemplate;
	}

	@Autowired
	@Resource(name="transactionTemplate")
	@Required
	public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
		this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
	}

	public boolean isSuperRole() {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		if (subject.hasRole(Constants.SUPER_ROLE_ADMIN) || subject.hasRole(Constants.SUPER_ROLE_ALL)) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public String getAccountId() {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		return this.defaultString((String)subject.getPrincipal());
	}

	public String generateOid() {
		return SimpleUtils.getUUIDStr();
	}

	public String defaultString(String source) {
		return SimpleUtils.getStr(source, "");
	}

	public Date generateDate() {
		return new Date();
	}

	public void copyProperties(Object source, Object target) throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException {
		org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target);
	}

	public void populate(Object bean, Map<String, Object> properties) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.populate(bean, properties);
	}

	@Override
	public void fillToValueObject(Object destObject, Object origObject)
			throws ServiceException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException {

		if (destObject==null || origObject==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties(destObject, origObject);
	}

	@Override
	public void fillToPersisentObject(Object destObject, Object origObject)
			throws ServiceException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException {

		if (destObject==null || origObject==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties(destObject, origObject);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	protected abstract IBaseDAO<E, String> getBaseDataAccessObject();

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public DefaultResult<E> saveEntityIgnoreUK(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.saveOrMergeEntity("save", false, object);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT, ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public DefaultResult<E> mergeEntityIgnoreUK(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.saveOrMergeEntity("merge", false, object);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT, ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	private DefaultResult<E> saveOrMergeEntity(String type, boolean checkUK, E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (object==null || !(object instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<E> result=new DefaultResult<E>();
		if (checkUK) {
			int countByUK=1;
			try {
				countByUK=this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByUK(object);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (countByUK>0) {
				throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.DATA_IS_EXIST));
			}
		}
		((BaseEntity)object).setOid(this.generateOid());
		((BaseEntity)object).setCuserid(this.getAccountId());
		((BaseEntity)object).setCdate(this.generateDate());
		E insertEntity=null;
		try {
			if ("save".equals(type)) {
				insertEntity=this.getBaseDataAccessObject().save(object);
			} else {
				insertEntity=this.getBaseDataAccessObject().merge(object);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (insertEntity!=null && ((BaseEntity)insertEntity).getOid()!=null ) {
			result.setValue(insertEntity);
			result.setSystemMessage(
					new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.INSERT_SUCCESS)));
		} else {
			result.setSystemMessage(
					new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.INSERT_FAIL)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public DefaultResult<E> findEntityByOid(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (object==null || !(object instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<E> result=new DefaultResult<E>();
		try {
			E entityObject=this.findByOid(object);
			if (entityObject!=null && !StringUtils.isBlank( ((BaseEntity<String>)entityObject).getOid() ) ) {
				result.setValue(entityObject);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (result.getValue() == null) {
			result.setSystemMessage(new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.SEARCH_NO_DATA)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public DefaultResult<E> saveEntity(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.saveOrMergeEntity("save", true, object);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public DefaultResult<E> updateEntity(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		if (object==null || !(object instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<E> result=new DefaultResult<E>();
		try {
			((BaseEntity)object).setUuserid(this.getAccountId());
			((BaseEntity)object).setUdate(this.generateDate());
			object=this.getBaseDataAccessObject().update(object);
			if (object!=null && ((BaseEntity)object).getOid()!=null ) {
				result.setValue(object);
				result.setSystemMessage(
						new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.UPDATE_SUCCESS)));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (result.getValue() == null) {
			result.setSystemMessage(
					new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.UPDATE_FAIL)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT, ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public DefaultResult<E> mergeEntity(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.saveOrMergeEntity("merge", true, object);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.DELETE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public DefaultResult<Boolean> deleteEntity(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		if (object==null || !(object instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<Boolean> result=new DefaultResult<Boolean>();
		boolean status=false;
		if (this.countByOid(object)>0) {
			this.delete(object);
			status=true;
		}
		result.setValue(status);
		if (status) {
			result.setSystemMessage(
					new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.DELETE_SUCCESS)));
		} else {
			result.setSystemMessage(
					new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.DELETE_FAIL)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	public void hibernateSessionClear() throws Exception {
		this.getBaseDataAccessObject().clear();
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public E save(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().save(entityObject);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public E update(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().update(entityObject);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT, ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public E merge(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().merge(entityObject);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.DELETE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public E delete(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().delete(entityObject);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public E saveRequiresNew(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().save(entityObject);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.INSERT, ServiceMethodType.UPDATE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public E mergeRequiresNew(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().merge(entityObject);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public E findByOid(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		if (StringUtils.isBlank( ((BaseEntity<String>)entityObject).getOid() ) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.DATA_NO_EXIST));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findByOid(entityObject);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public int countByOid(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		if (StringUtils.isBlank( ((BaseEntity<String>)entityObject).getOid() ) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.DATA_NO_EXIST));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByOid(entityObject);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.DELETE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public boolean deleteByPK(String pk) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (pk==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().deleteByPK(pk);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public E findByPK(String pk) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (pk==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findByPK(pk);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public int countByPK(String pk) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (pk==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByPK(pk);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.DELETE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public boolean deleteByPK(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		Map<String, Object> pkMap=BaseEntityUtil.getPKParameter((BaseEntity)entityObject);
		if (pkMap==null || pkMap.size()<1) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.PARAMS_INCORRECT));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().deleteByPK(pkMap);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public E findByPK(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		Map<String, Object> pkMap=BaseEntityUtil.getPKParameter((BaseEntity)entityObject);
		if (pkMap==null || pkMap.size()<1) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.PARAMS_INCORRECT));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findByPK(pkMap);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public int countByPK(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		Map<String, Object> pkMap=BaseEntityUtil.getPKParameter((BaseEntity)entityObject);
		if (pkMap==null || pkMap.size()<1) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.PARAMS_INCORRECT));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByPK(pkMap);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.DELETE})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,
			readOnly=false,
			rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class, IOException.class, Exception.class} )
	public boolean deleteByPKng(PK pk) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (pk==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().deleteByPK((String)pk);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public E findByPKng(PK pk) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (pk==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findByPK((String)pk);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public int countByPKng(PK pk) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (pk==null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByPK((String)pk);
	}

	/**
	 * 用map 提供的參數select資料
	 *
	 * map 放入 key為 persisent obj 欄位名稱
	 * map 放入 value為 persisent obj 欄位的值
	 *
	 * likeParams 的 value 如 '%test%' 'test%'
	 *
	 * @param params
	 * @param likeParams
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public long countByParams(
			Map<String, Object> params,
			Map<String, String> likeParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByParams(params, likeParams);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public long countByParams(Map<String, Object> params) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return countByParams(params, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 用map 提供的參數select資料
	 *
	 * map 放入 key為 persisent obj 欄位名稱
	 * map 放入 value為 persisent obj 欄位的值
	 *
	 * likeParams 的 value 如 '%test%' 'test%'
	 *
	 * @param params
	 * @param likeParams
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams(
			Map<String, Object> params,
			Map<String, String> likeParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		// No Session found for current thread 所以加了 REQUIRES_NEW
		return (List<E>)this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findListByParams(params, likeParams, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 用map 提供的參數select資料
	 *
	 * map 放入 key為 persisent obj 欄位名稱
	 * map 放入 value為 persisent obj 欄位的值
	 *
	 * likeParams 的 value 如 '%test%' 'test%'
	 *
	 * orderParams 的 value 如 {"account欄位名稱", "asc正排序"} , {"name欄位名稱", "desc倒排序"}
	 *
	 * @param params
	 * @param likeParams
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams(
			Map<String, Object> params,
			Map<String, String> likeParams,
			Map<String, String> orderParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return (List<E>)this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findListByParams(params, likeParams, orderParams);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams(Map<String, Object> params) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return findListByParams(params, null);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams2(
			Map<String, CustomeOperational> customOperParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findListByParams2(customOperParams);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams2(
			Map<String, Object> params,
			Map<String, CustomeOperational> customOperParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findListByParams2(params, customOperParams);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams2(
			Map<String, Object> params,
			Map<String, String> likeParams,
			Map<String, CustomeOperational> customOperParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findListByParams2(params, likeParams, customOperParams);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public List<E> findListByParams2(
			Map<String, Object> params,
			Map<String, String> likeParams,
			Map<String, CustomeOperational> customOperParams,
			Map<String, String> orderParams) throws ServiceException, Exception {

		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findListByParams2(params, likeParams, customOperParams, orderParams);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(
			propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
			isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public DefaultResult<E> findEntityByUK(E object) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (object==null || !(object instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<E> result=new DefaultResult<E>();
		try {
			E entityByUK=this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findByUK(object);
			if (entityByUK != null && !StringUtils.isBlank( ((BaseEntity<String>)entityByUK).getOid() ) ) {
				result.setValue(entityByUK);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if ( result.getValue() == null ) {
			result.setSystemMessage(new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.SEARCH_NO_DATA)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public E findByEntityUK(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		Map<String, Object> ukMap=BaseEntityUtil.getUKParameter((BaseEntity<?>)entityObject);
		if (ukMap==null || ukMap.size()<1) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.PARAMS_INCORRECT));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().findByEntityUK(ukMap);
	}

	@ServiceMethodAuthority(type={ServiceMethodType.SELECT})
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public int countByEntityUK(E entityObject) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (entityObject==null || !(entityObject instanceof BaseEntity) ) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		Map<String, Object> ukMap=BaseEntityUtil.getUKParameter((BaseEntity<?>)entityObject);
		if (ukMap==null || ukMap.size()<1) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.PARAMS_INCORRECT));
		}
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().countByEntityUK(ukMap);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public DefaultResult<List<E>> ibatisSelectListByParams(Map<String, Object> params) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (params == null) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<List<E>> result=new DefaultResult<List<E>>();
		List<E> searchList = (List<E>)this.getBaseDataAccessObject().ibatisSelectListByParams(params);
		if (searchList!=null && searchList.size()>0) {
			result.setValue(searchList);
		} else {
			result.setSystemMessage(new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.SEARCH_NO_DATA)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, timeout=25, readOnly=true)
	public DefaultResult<E> ibatisSelectOneByValue(E valueObj) throws ServiceException, Exception {
		if (null==valueObj) {
			throw new ServiceException(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.OBJ_NULL));
		}
		DefaultResult<E> result = new DefaultResult<E>();
		E searchResult = this.getBaseDataAccessObject().ibatisSelectOneByValue(valueObj);
		if (searchResult!=null) {
			result.setValue(searchResult);
		} else {
			result.setSystemMessage(new SystemMessage(SysMessageUtil.get(GreenStepSysMsgConstants.SEARCH_NO_DATA)));
		}
		return result;
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	protected Map<String, String> providedSelectZeroDataMap(boolean pleaseSelectItem) {
		Map<String, String> dataMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
		if (pleaseSelectItem) {
			dataMap.put(Constants.HTML_SELECT_NO_SELECT_ID, Constants.HTML_SELECT_NO_SELECT_NAME);
		}
		return dataMap;
	}

	protected boolean isNoSelectId(String value) {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(value) || Constants.HTML_SELECT_NO_SELECT_ID.equals(value)) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	protected DynamicHqlQueryParamHandler getQueryParamHandler(SearchValue searchValue) {
		DynamicHqlQueryParamHandler queryParamHandler = new DynamicHqlQueryParamHandler();
		queryParamHandler.setSourceSearchParameterAndRoot(searchValue.getParameter());
		return queryParamHandler;
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	public DynamicHql getDynamicHqlResource(String resource) throws Exception {
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().getDynamicHqlResource(resource);
	}

	public String getDynamicHql(String queryName, Map<String, Object> paramMap) throws Exception {
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().getDynamicHql(queryName, paramMap);
	}

	public String getDynamicHql(String resource, String queryName, Map<String, Object> paramMap) throws Exception {
		return this.getBaseDataAccessObject().getDynamicHql(resource, queryName, paramMap);
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We're proud to be allowed to be streaming the new Gold Panda album for the ISO50 readers. If you love the record be sure to support it physically, this one should be around for years to come. Below is a more detailed description/story around the album but if you want just the music then enjoy above.
Nearly three years after the release of his debut album Lucky Shiner, Gold Panda returns with his second album Half Of Where You Live, to be released on Ghostly International and his own NOTOWN label (UK). The album is the product of a period spent touring the world multiple times around, absorbing influences and probing potential new avenues of creative exploration.
Half Of Where You Live represents a stylistic and thematic advancement from Gold Panda's previous work, expanding on the ideas he presented on 2012's Mountain/Financial District 7" and this March's Trust EP. It reflects its creator's nomadic existence — you can see the influence of his travels in track titles like 'Brazil' and "Enoshima," in the oriental textures of "My Father In Hong Kong 1961" and "We Work Nights," and in the sounds of "Junk City II," conceived as a hypothetical soundtrack to '90s anime and the films of controversial director Takashi Miike.
Gold Panda – Luck.. ISO50 Exclusive: Loscil.. Gold Panda..
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Why comparing with BOC ? It's so different. I liked a lot of it.
I liked it and will buy it, but honestly why'd he make some songs just flat-out annoying haha.
That cover needs to be on slip mats.
So this is out now?
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text:
The Domesday Book – DB
National Trust – NT
Heritage Gateway – HG
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty – AONB
White's 1892 History, Gazetteer & Directory of Lincolnshire – White's 1892
Above mean sea level – asl
Ordnance Survey Maps – OS
Sites of Special Scientific Interest – SSSI
1809 Alfred Tennyson born at Somersby Rectory. Charles Darwin born in the same year.
1827 Alfred & two of his brothers go down to Cambridge.
1831 Returns from university on the death of his father aged just 52.
1833 The death of his closest friend and due to be brother-in-law Arthur Hallam.
1832-6 Darwin's round the world voyage on HMS Beagle.
1834-5 Relationship with Rosa Baring of nearby Harrington Hall.
1837 The family leave Somersby for Epping.
1848 Lincolnshire East Coast Railway built. Fens now successfully drained using steam powered pumps.
1848 In Memoriam A.H.H. published
1850 Alfred married to Emily Sellwood by his life long friend the Rev. Drummond Rawnsley.
1850 Succeeds William Wordsworth as poet laureate.
1859 Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species.
1866 Britain and North America connected by first successful telegraph cable.
1884 Becomes Alfred Lord Tennyson on receiving a baronetcy.
1890 Tennyson recites Charge of the Light Brigade onto a wax cylinder.
1892 Tennyson dies at Aldworth
Lindsey Timeline.
47 AD Roman's arrive. Roman Era c. 400 years.
410 Roman's leave. Kingdom of Lindsey c. 200 years.
625 Christianity returns to Lincoln.
617 – 679 Northumbria and Mercia vie for Lindsey.
780 Mercia annexes Lindsey.
Mercian Lindsey c. 200 years.
680 – 825 Mercian ascendency.
865 Great Heathen Army.
872-3 Danes winter at Torksey.
874 Danes conquer Mercia. Danish Lindsey c. 50 years.
920 Saxons conquer Lindsey.
962 King Edgar grants the Danelaw legal autonomy.
Saxon Lindsey c. 100 years.
1014 Ethelred lays waste to Lindsey.
1016 – 42 Danes back in control under Cnut and his sons.
1016 – 1066 Rise of the House of Godwin.
1069 – 70 Harrying of the North.
Norman domination 400 years.
1086 Domesday Book completed.
1142 Revesby Abbey founded. Age of the abbeys 200/400 years.
1348 Black Death arrives in England.
1539 Dissolution of the monasteries.
1848 East Lincolnshire Railway built.
Somersby & Bag Enderby.
The two villages of Somersby and Bag Enderby tucked away in the middle of Hill Wapentake essentially form a single unit and two hundred years ago were ministered as one by Tennyson's father Dr. George Clayton Tennyson. They are separated from the rest of the Wolds by distinct physical boundaries with the steep red chalk ridge of Warden and Cloven hills to the north and the secluded trench like valley of the River Lymn to the south. This leaves access to the villages only by a winding east and west road. Yet even here there are the barriers of the wet wooded valleys of Harrington Carr to the east and New England Ravine to the west, which the road has to dip and swerve to avoid. There is also an almost forgotten narrow lane to the north between Somersby and Tetford that squeezes between the steep sides of the ravine and the wooded slopes of Warden Hill. This means that by which ever route you arrive it feels like you have discovered a forgotten corner of the Wolds lost to time or Lincolnshire's Brigadoon and half expect to spot a member of the Tennyson clan wandering by.
It is certainly fortunate that the twin Tennyson parishes of Somersby and Bag Enderby and the surrounding Hill Wapentake have not succumbed to the wholesale changes that have taken place in most parts, slowly covering the country in pylons, brick, concrete, tarmac and garish signage and was even overlooked down through the ages by builders and engineers.
St. Margaret's Somerby.
The River Lymn from leaving the secluded New England Ravine flows through a trough like valley, created by the same glacial melt waters that cut the ravine. The erosive effect of these copious amounts of melt water means that even today beyond the ravine the river continues to be contained within a deepened valley but now broader as it wends its way down its dank clay bottom. This has the effect that between Tetford and Partney all the dale's villages stand back and above the river on the dry sandstone plateau and apart from a couple of picturesque old mills is largely ignored by man and is a sinuous haven for wildlife. This is effectively a linear nature reserve stretching 10 kilometres and all the while being joined by other clear water streams flowing down from the surrounding hills. This hidden valley floor, crossed only by the occasional ford or footbridge, is quite a different habitat to the surrounding hills just 80 metres above it. Here the valley is a sheltered damp world often harbouring mists while the ridges are dry and exposed often buffeted by cutting winds.
Stockwith Mill.
Such is the hidden and unspoilt nature of Hill Wapentake, and especially the twin parishes at its heart, it is as if they were protected by some benign natural force through time that one can not help but liken the area to Tolkien's Shire. A circle of hills as a boundary and the clean waters of the Lymn flowing passed a patchwork of fields and woods and tiny villages with curious names like Bag Enderby and Ashby Puerorum. This together with such a strong legacy of Tennyson and his evocative poetry pervading the place it is not difficult to imagine him still striding along the shady lanes dressed in his familiar cape and broad brimmed hat cutting a Gandalfian figure that at sometime Tolkien himself either read about or visited the area, as many fans of the great bard did back then, and found inspiration for the hobbits homeland.
Alfred Lord Tennyson.
Tennyson was well known as an inveterate walker right into his old age and even when young it was a way of escaping the crowded and sometimes fractious rectory full of siblings, servants and a father with violent mood swings. These would range from bouts of depression to periods of creativity as in 1819 when he designed the large gothic dining room. Despite his failings Alfred's father provided his son with a stimulating environment, encouragement and the freedom to pursue his dream of becoming a poet.
The HG website states This is the birthplace of Alfred Lord Tennyson.
The rambling old rectory is an attractive Georgian building, painted white with a small balcony, an oriel window and a pantiled roof. The large gothic dining room, with its tall gables, was added in 1819, designed by the poet's father, and built by his coachman, Hollins. The rectory was opposite the church and quite a bit larger that it, which was a common theme in the Wolds. Despite the improvements to the rectory little St Margaret's was only restored after the Tennyson's moved away and so a young Alfred would have known only an ancient, slightly dilapidated and thatched version of today's still modest edifice. Little wonder in these parts, both before and after Alfred was born, a large proportion of parishioners were defecting to the Methodist way championed by fellow Lincolnshire man John Wesley whose father had for a few years been the rector at nearby South Ormsby.
The gothic wing of Somersby Rectory.
The River Lymn would have been an obvious draw to a young Alfred. Just a field away beyond the bottom of the rectory garden it curved round Somersby being joined by its first main tributary, flowing down from the hills around Salmonby, making the stream swell to a small river or rivulet as Tennyson was want to say. The lane heading west out of Somersby is called Bridge Lane and crosses the River Lymn where it leaves the confines of the ravine. The bridge itself is a pleasant secluded spot enveloped by a surprisingly diverse mix of tree species enhancing the visitor experience especially in autumn. The bridge however was only built during Tennyson's childhood and before this must have been a ford and an irresistible place for a young boy to play and catch small fish and invertebrates.
The bridge over the River Lymn near Somersby.
As he grew older Alfred would have become familiar with the lane that went north to Tetford overlooking the New England Valley. This large sprawling village was the place to visit for stores, craftsmen or even a drink at the White Hart. Another lane that he would often have reason to walk along was the sandy tree lined way to his father's other parish of Bag Enderby just half a mile east. The church here has a tall tower and an interesting interior with pieces of late medieval stone, woodwork and stained glass. The quiet village surrounding it has a number of attractive white cottages along narrow lanes that start grey but turn to green and brown as you follow them. (See Trails through the Dales Blog.)
While in his twenties Alfred's inclination would have been to carry on further to the neighbouring village of Harrington with its long hall. He would pass through the dell of Woodman's cottage and on to the grand house set in parkland where for a couple of years he was mainly attracted by the charms of the sophisticated Rosemary Baring before she was packed off to London to make a more suitable marriage. It is interesting to compare this with lines from the Miller's Daughter – She wished me happy, but she thought I might have look'd a little higher; – which hints at the strict social hierarchy of early nineteenth century rural Lincolnshire. In the poem it is made clear that the miller is quite wealthy but lacks social status, we know that the Tennyson's have some status but not much money and that Rosemary Baring has both. All of this puts the young poet in a difficult position although tall, handsome and well educated he has no clear prospects or training in one of the professions.
He was very much caught between the work a day world of Tetford, for it is quite clear from the Miller's Daughter poem which describes the surrounding village and chalk quarry close by, that this is where the mill is located upstream from Somersby and the high society world of Rosemary Baring of balls in grand houses found further downstream towards Spilsby.
The twin parishes during Tennyson's time were much more connected than now but unfortunately two footpaths running both east and west out of Somersby and another footpath from the village following the river passed Paradise Holt all the way to the ford south of Bag Enderby have been lost. It is here in the quiet seclusion of this unspoilt valley, where bird song, of which Tennyson was so fond, is still the dominant sound harmonising with the running water and rustling leaves. Here it is possible to be transported back to the bard's time without the harsh interruption of modern noises. Sadly such places are becoming increasingly rare in lowland Britain.
The River Lymn, Paradise Holt.
Although the river crossing at Paradise Holt is evocative it is the more remote ford south of Bag Enderby, which remains the least changed by modern agriculture. Here the flow of the river slows creating a series of looping meanders either side of the ford. Further downstream the river course is less natural with a series of watermills with the drainage of the flood plain and some straightening of the river effecting its natural flow. By the ford though for five hundred metres the river's erratic meandering has left patches of land untouched by the plough. The largest of these is south of the ford where from the impressively wide profile of the great split ash tree there is a strip of land between the lane and the river scattered with mature oaks offering a protective canopy for a wide variety of flora on the damp ground below although along the river's edge the attractive but invasive Himalayan Balsam has taken over. North of the ford the field to the west of the track on the slope that dips down to the meanders is also protected grassland.
The looping meanders by the ford.
The village of Bag Enderby was also connected by an even longer footpath running east to Harrington Woodside. This would have made it possible, before the Second World War, to walk from Harrington all the way to Tetford with barely touching any tarmac except when passing through the centre of Somersby. Unfortunately the advent of more mechanised farming and the need to feed the nation saw many of these footpaths swept away in the name of progress after the war. It would make a great difference to visitors appreciation of the area, where Tennyson wandered in his formative years, if some of these paths could be re-instated through the Lincolnshire Countryside Access scheme introducing similar permissive footpaths as those around the striking landscapes of Hoe Hill and Langton Hill at either end of Lower Lymndale. (See Roach Ridge & Langton Old Road Blogs.) Despite this Bag Enderby remains a hub for lanes and paths, some lined with mature oak trees, which are more prevalent in this area than most of the rest of the Wolds.
The medieval font and church of Bag Enderby.
Previous: Previous post: New England Ravine & Warden Hill
Next: Next post: Trails through the Dales.
Blog at WordPress.com. Tennyson Country

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Home Uncategorized US MILITARY "TIME TRAVELER" JOHN TITOR IS WILLING TO TESTIFY BEFORE CONGRESS ON DISCLOSURE
US MILITARY "TIME TRAVELER" JOHN TITOR IS WILLING TO TESTIFY BEFORE CONGRESS ON DISCLOSURE
NEWS RELEASE – WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2016
In an attempt to push the disclosure of Extraterrestrial life and the existence of UFO's, Lieutenant Colonel John Titor has made his intentions know by sending certified letters up the chain of command of the US Government and the UN.
These letters will be received by Antonio Guterres, Ban Ki-Moon, President Barack Obama, Paul Ryan and Donald Trump.
John writes "I request that I be allowed to address a joint session of the United States Congress at the first opportunity regarding off world species that the United States government and military has been in contact with together."
This year we have seen a huge push on the internet, social media and alternative news channels for some type of disclosure on the UFO subject. With all that has already been released publicly by Julian Assange, Edward Snowden and the multitude of whistleblowers. Is it possible that we are being prepared for the biggest disclosure yet to come? The existence of Extraterrestrials life?
Is the world getting ready for an official statement on the reality of Extraterrestrial contact and Alien Technology from the US President?
Many believe that the time has come.
Attached is the letter that has been sent to the Speaker of the House, Congressman Paul Ryan.
Congressman Paul Ryan
1233 Longworth HOB
Mr. Paul Ryan
The earth has been visited by extraterrestrial species from the time that the earth could sustain life. There is much to suggest that the Earth is an engineered planet and that the solar system we live in has been engineered. Engineered by an intelligence far greater than we are now and possibly ever have been in the past. Some seventeen thousand years ago the Annunaki had successfully colonized this planet. That civilization although a type five on the Kardashev scale failed. Currently civilization on this planet is about to fail. Currently Earth's civilization is a type zero on that scale.
Records of visiting extraterrestrial species are left everywhere on this planet in stone. Stones that cannot be lifted even today with available machinery. Stone was a chosen media for leaving behind a record of their presence.
At the end of World War II there was increased extraterrestrial and UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) activity. The armies of the United States and its allies were exhausted. Demonstration of extraterrestrial power to General Dwight D. Eisenhower demonstrated that these extraterrestrial species were superior to mankind on earth. These extraterrestrial species could out fly anything available in the 1950's. These same space craft could submerge and then fly out of oceans and lakes.
The United States of America signed cooperative agreements with extraterrestrial species. It is suspected that NATO allies signed similar agreements. These agreements gave unfettered access to the airspace of the Earth and set aside secure space ports to be used by extraterrestrials. There are also mutual defense agreements in place in the event of war.
There are over eighty extraterrestrial species that are known. The Annunaki, Greys, Tall Whites, and Reptilians are known to the United States government. We have been invited to form an alliance or federation with them.
One, I encourage the United Nations to adopt a policy of befriending off world species whenever possible. Two, we need to form an alliance with off world species whenever possible.
We have had cases of abductions of our species and animal mutilations from extraterrestrial species conducting research on our species. These activities by extraterrestrials should not be condoned. Tissue samples must be requested through diplomatic channels. We have every right to expect that laws of our planet will be respected with adherence.
There are two pressing issues that impact mankind's survival on this planet. One, if mankind is to survive on this planet wars of conquest must be outlawed. Wars based on religious beliefs and religious bigotry must cease. Two, the environment of this planet has been abused and we are dangerously close to extinction because of mankind's inability to stop the abuse. Global Warming is fact and not fiction.
I request that I be allowed to address a joint session of the United States Congress at the first opportunity regarding off world species that the United States government and military has been in contact with together.
John Titor II
177th Science Foundation
Author "Disclosed: Chronicles of John Titor II"
cc: Donald Trump (Republican Nominee President of the United States)
***INTEL*** New Republic Update – Saturday – October 22, 2016
Etherics (scuttlers) / Nanodrink
INTEL – RV/GCR & PROSPERITY PROGRAM FUNDS WILL REVIVE WORLD ECONOMIES SHORTLY – May 15, 2020
Tall white aliens from the Pleiades
James Rink, December 13, 2015
Reptilian Resistance
James Rink, March 3, 2016
BEYOND ABUNDANCE – Notes From Sheldan Nidle Webinar Feb. 28, 2016
Whistleblower Randy Cramer Tells About Secret Military Operations on Mars
Support Group – Veteran's PTSD, ET& Shadow Gov, SSP and the Secret Gov.on Earth


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Jamie Spills The Tea | Tom Ford
Welcome to another episode of Jamie Spilling The Tea. The weekly series where I, Jamie, 'spill the tea' about famous LGBT stars which in turns helps you learn about said star. Today's episode is all about Tom Ford.
Thomas Carlyle (Tom) Ford was born on August 27 1961. Tom is a well known American fashion designer but is also a film director, screenwriter and film producer. Tom gained fame as the creative producer of Gucci & Yves Saint Laurent (also known worldwide as YSL.) In 2006, Tom created the Tom Ford label. He also helped turn Gucci around from near bankruptcy. Tom directed A Single Man (2009) which was Oscar nominated in and Nocturnal Animls (2016.) He is married to Richard Buckley who is a journalist and former Editor In Chief at Vogue Homme International. They have a son called Alexander John (Jack) Buckley Ford.
Ford has dressed many celebrities within his time of creating and owning the Tom Ford label. He dressed Michelle Obama (who wore an ivory coloured floor length gown designed by the man himself) when she went to Buckingham Palace in 2011. He has also dressed the likes of Beyonce, Henry Cavill, Anne Hathaway, Lady Gaga obviously and many more, Ford designed Daniel Craig's suits for the last three Bond movies (Quantum Of Solace, Skyfall and Spectre.)
Tom has been publicised in the media in many different ways such as songs from Justin Timberlake (Suit & Tie) which then led to Ford creating over 600 pieces for the Justin Timberlake's 20/20 Experience World Tour, He was publicised in Jay Z's song titled after the fashion designer which in turned spiked the online search of Tom Ford which also increased the online sales of Ford's products.
Ford was in the media for 'controversial reasons' due to using naked women within a few of his campaigns as journalists said that it was 'vulgar/sexist', Ford responded by saying that he is an equal opportunities objectifier and is happy to objectify the other sex. He also commented that 'he did a male nudity ad when he worked at YSL and it got pulled.' I love the fact that he's up for breaking the general norms of what is classed as an advert and make it 'controlversial/; If we don't put controversial things into mainstream media then we will never be able make those 'controversies' known to the public which in turn may slowly become the norm.
Tom has also stated that the perfect female consumer for the brand is 'a strong intelligent woman who knows their own style.' I love this as he isn't creating the general items that are expected within the mainstream market and isn't pushing his brand anywhere and everywhere. If the consumer knows their style and if it fits with Tom's line of products then he's happy to sell them to them. I also love that he is an equal opportunities advocate as we need more of them in the world. The fact that the chairwoman of his brand is a woman makes it better. I know that in this case a woman isn't at the complete top of the company but they're still right at the top!
I know that I've barely made a coherent post but screw it I'm tired. Basically, here's a post about Tom Ford and I like Tom Ford. I obviously don't know him as a person but I love the products that he brings out and the way he portrays himself within the media.
Let me know if you agree or disagree in the comments section below.
I hope that you've enjoyed this post and I hope that you've learnt some stuff about Tom Ford. I'm going to embed his YouTube video starring Lady Gaga down below just in case you want to watch it. I hope that you come back next Wednesday for a more coherent and less rambly Jamie Spills The Tea.
Click here to go to Tom's website. It is US based but I thought that it would be best to just put his site here in case you want to look at things and then google or purchase them and pay for the shipping.
Labels: 2017, clothes, fashion, Gucci, Jamie Spills The Tea, life, lifestyle, tom ford, Tom Ford Fragrances, YSL
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In this June, Jiutamai, Japanese traditional dance, was performed in Poland, including 2016 European Capital of Culture Wroclaw. In order to invite Polish musicians to Japan they collaborated together, they have launched a crowd funding campaign. Jiutamai, trying to exceed the conventional Japanese cultural frameworks, has promoted its attractive points overseas. Ms. Hanasaki, who plays a director role in Jiutamai, notes this is the dance introducing traditional music as well as brand-new one that enables people from different countries to encounter borderless culture and to encourage their mental communication. This collaborated performance is taken place in Tokyo from 4 to 10 September. Please give your kind support to Jiutamai!
Please find more information below!


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Q: IP Spoofing using Apache Traffic Server Can we achieve IP-Spoofing via Apache Traffic Server ?
Name of parameter in records.config and any other conf file will be really helpful.

A: HTTP is a TCP based protocol, so, the server has to know and use the IP of the actual client (ATS or a user-agent) talking to it -- true IP spoofing isn't feasible for ATS or any other proxy. However, by default, ATS will place your client's IP in the conventional X-Forwarded-For: header, and some servers will use that header's value.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A common question by those who are considering signing up and playing real money casino games in an online casino is, do people really win in online casinos? The short answer to this question is yes. Online casinos would simply not be around if there were no winners, in fact the whole online gaming industry would not exist if players did not win, and more importantly, receive their winnings.
Playing in an online casino is much the same as playing in a regular land based casino when it comes to the chances of winning and receiving your money. The fact is that all casino games both online and offline will have what is called a house edge and this is how both types of casinos will make money. House edge is a small advantage in the casinos favour and a good example of this is in the popular game of roulette. The house edge in roulette is actually the simple 'zero' on the roulette wheel and when the ball lands on zero all color bets will lose, it's as simple as that, and all games will have something similar.
All reputable online casinos are licensed and regulated and that means they have rules they must stick to. Part of the licensing process is proving that the online casino games offered are fair and that the casino does not have an unfair advantage. Of course, should you win then you will want to receive your winnings and again, licensed casinos simply have to pay you. However, you will need to meet certain criteria and make sure that you can provide identification and prove that you are who in fact you say you are.
This is to prevent online fraud and is part of the overall process of receiving your funds, however you will only have to go through this process once and it is in your own interests to do so. Should an online casino not provide you with your winnings then there are always channels you may use to assist you.


National histories have been and still remain influential. Yet historians increasingly explore the history of Britain in terms of the histories of the various parts of Britain's former empire. How might we view Reformation as part of Britain's imperial experience?
Throughout the past year, the University of Sheffield has hosted a range of activities connected to the theme of Reformation. In late April, I spoke about my core research at Sheffield Central Library. The talk covered art, power, and early British Indian empire, and was linked with the BBC Civilizations season. Afterwards, I began to ask myself about how "Reformation" might matter to me as a historian of British India.
Reformation in Britain is usually understood within the framework of Britain's relation with the rest of Europe. The 'non-European' world is largely absent from the discussions. Yet this 'non-European' world became the theatre of conflict between different European parties, and those parties were divided by Reformation. Beginning with Henry VIII's declaration of English independence, the Reformation helped define what became a British national identity. This idea of the British nation was accompanied by a British understanding of the 'other' (as explained in Linda Colley's work).
Struggles to uphold the Protestant character of Great Britain often coincided with key developments in her empire. Considering the histories of Britain and British empire together lets us highlight the importance of Protestantism. We then come to see Reformation as an important factor.
The idea of Britain as a free, parliamentary state with a Protestant monarch on the throne became part of national pride. This national pride led to the discounting of others. This applied to 'others' within Europe and to 'others' within the empire. Both were viewed as tyrannical, backward, and even uncivilised. Ideas of 'Britishness' and 'Otherness' were as much cultural and social as they were political. So Protestantism defined the 'Britishness' of the British nation and supported a claim to British 'uniqueness'. This created a contrast with the rest of Europe. It also served to justify the subordination of Britain's colonies.
Scholars have studied the impact of Protestantism in British empire through the analysis of missionary activities. Yet such studies should be brought in dialogue with a broader understanding of what the Reformation is. This is only possible if the legacies of the Reformation are understood in terms of the worldview and actions of the British empire. Scholars of European Reformation ought to pay attention to developments in the non-European world, its religions and cultures. European countries may have determined the historical and political fate of the non-Europeans. Yet their own (European) histories cannot be understood in isolation.
I would like to see scholars engage with moments of religious, cultural, and political change outside of Europe. Combining the history of empire and the Reformation could challenge Eurocentrism. Widening the scope of history in this way would also improve how non-white researchers are represented at all levels of the academy.
Apurba Chatterjee is a PhD researcher at the University of Sheffield working on the visual representations of British imperial authority in India during the mid-eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries. Her research interests lie in the intersection of imperial history, art history and conceptual history.
Built and consecrated in the 1780s, the architecture of this church in colonial Calcutta is based on that of St. Martin-in-fields, London. The church used building material from the ruins of mosques and monuments from Gaur, the Islamic capital of Bengal in the medieval and early modern periods. The courtyard of the church housed several British memorials. There was a huge controversy surrounding the acquisition of land for the church. It was truly a statement of British power, and presented its spiritual basis.


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Home/Latest News/What Peter Obi Said After Court Jailed Doyin Okupe, His Presidential Campaign DG
What Peter Obi Said After Court Jailed Doyin Okupe, His Presidential Campaign DG
Peter Obi has reacted following the jailing of Doyin Okupe, his presidential campaign DG by the court.
NEWS ONLINE reports that Mr. Peter Obi, the Presidential candidate of the Labour Party, has declared that the conviction of his Campaign Organisation's Director-General, Dr. Doyin Okupe, over money laundering wouldn't break his resolve to be Nigeria's President in 2023.
This online news understands that Peter Obi stated this during an interaction with journalists at the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State Council Secretariat on Monday.
ALSO: Doyin Reacts, LP Says Doyin Paid 13m Fine To Avoid 2yrs Jail
The former Anambra State governor said he was undaunted by the conviction and will allow the due process of law to take its course.
Obi said, "I'm hearing about it [Okupe's conviction] just like you. I'm still studying what is coming out of the Court and everything. I believe in the rule of law. It's not going to demoralize me.
"In my life, I have never stayed where they dropped me, otherwise, I would've been where they dropped me before. This election, if they like, let them do anything about people who are around me. I will get there."
NEWS ONLINE reports that Okupe was found guilty in 26 out of the 59 counts preferred against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
Justice Ijeoma Ojukwu had ordered that the 26 counts, which attracted two-year jail term each, would run concurrently.
campaign Court Doyin jailed Obi Okupe Peter presidential
Beautiful actress, Toyin Abraham opens up on pregnancy loss
How Gas Stoves Became a Right-Wing Cause in the Culture Wars
You didn't finish secondary school – Wike tells Secondus
Soccer legend, Pele's health worsens, now under elevated care
Burna Boy's "Last Last," Ayra Starr's "Rush" & Rema's "Calm Down" among Barack Obama's Favorite Music of 2022


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Le cimetière militaire allemand de Morisel est un cimetière militaire de la Première Guerre mondiale, situé sur le territoire de la commune de Morisel, dans le département de la Somme.

Localisation
Le cimetière allemand de Morisel est situé au sud-ouest du village, au croisement des routes départementales 14 et 920, à proximité de la ville de Moreuil.

Caractéristiques
Ce cimetière a été édifié par l'État français en 1920. Il rassemble les corps de 2 640 soldats allemands provenant de dix-huit lieux différents des environs de Moreuil. 2 605 corps reposent dans des tombes individuelles matérialisées par des croix en pierre (dont 8 non-identifiés) et 35 (dont 9 identifiés) reposent dans l'ossuaire.

Articles connexes
 Cimetière militaire
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 Cimetière militaire allemand d'Andechy
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Caix
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Fricourt
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Manicourt
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Montdidier
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Proyart
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Rancourt
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Roye
 Cimetière militaire allemand de Vermandovillers
 Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge
 Liste des mémoriaux et cimetières militaires de la Somme

Notes et références

Morisel Cimetière militaire allemand
Morisel
Morisel


View all performances at Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego, California, USA.
Comments: During Tryin' To Throw Your Arms Around The World, Bono spots a woman wearing a wedding dress in the crowd. It turns out she had gotten married earlier in the day and Bono invites her and her husband on stage.


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The Amichai Windows
Rick Black
Yehuda Amichai
Rick Black coming to the Beinecke Library for his artist talk about "The Amichai Windows"
A book artist and poet, Rick Black has loved the poetry of Yehuda Amichai for many years. He felt as though he had found a sensibility akin to his own. He loved Amichai's poems about family as well as those about love and war.
Born and brought up in Bergenfield, New Jersey, Rick equally loves the book arts and poetry. He has studied various facets of bookbinding with Maria Pisano, Susan Mills, Carolyn Chadwick, Yukari Hayashida, and Carol Barton, among others. He has participated in national book arts and fine art exhibitions.
In fact, Rick has just recently been named the 2019 Isaac Anolic Jewish Book Arts winner. He has also won numerous awards for his poetry. His poetry collection, Star of David, won Poetica Magazine's 2012 Chapbook Contest and was named one of the best poetry books of the year by Split This Rock. You can listen to Rick's reading of Star of David in the Hebraic section of the Library of Congress.
For more than twenty years, Rick worked a professional journalist, including a three-year stint in the Jerusalem bureau of The New York Times. He reported during the first intefada and the Persian Gulf war in 1991. He also freelanced for numerous national newspapers and magazines, including The Boston Globe and The Los Angeles Times among other publications.
After returning to the States, Rick was walking down 27th Street in New York City when he saw a huge banner, "Center for Book Arts." Inside a well-lit studio, he fell in love with the poetry broadsheets, the huge guillotine paper cutters, the old-fashioned book presses and Vandercook printers. He started taking classes in basic bookbinding, miniature books, pop-ups, Japanese bookbinding and other subjects.
Two years later, he founded a small poetry press. He named it to reflect people's need to slow down and share each other's light—hence, Turtle Light Press. Two years later, Black suggested a limited edition artist book of Yehuda Amichai's work to Amichai's widow, Hana–and the result has been the production of The Amichai Windows.
Rick Black offers a few talks and workshops for university libraries and classes, synagogues and JCCs.
When he's not working, Rick spends time with his wife, Laura, and their daughter, gardening and reading in their home in Arlington, Virginia. He is a member of the Pyramid Atlantic Art Center in Hyattsville, MD, the DC-Area Literary Translators Network, the College Book Arts Association and the Washington Rare Books Group.
Blog updates. . .
An Autumn Evening With Amichai
Amichai Windows at U.S. Holocaust Museum
Amichai Windows in Australia
Beinecke Library Program
Haaretz Story on Amichai Windows
Amichai Windows Design
Exhibitions and Programs
Translating Amichai
Israel's Reshet Bet Interviews Rick Black (start at 42:30 of the hour program)
Amichai on Amichai
Amichai with Paul Celan
NPR Interview With Amichai
Paris Review Interview
The Poetry Foundation
Three Amichai Poems
The Amichai Windows · Limited edition artist book of Yehuda Amichai poems
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Britain's Got Talent singer Calum Scott is currently enjoying the second biggest moment of his career.
The first was the unprecedented success of his cover of Robyn's Dancing On My Own back in 2016.
Now, the 30-year-old is riding a new wave of glory after reliving his coming out story in the music video for his new single, No Matter What.
The emotional scenes are relatable for many so it's no surprise the clip has amassed more than 12 million views in three weeks.
Reacting to the video's incredible response, Calum told Metro.co.uk: 'It's just been completely mind blowing. I always knew that with a song like this it was going to be part of my story.
'I'm very keen on making the world a better place whether that's changing people's attitudes or giving people the confidence to be who they are. I always wanted this song to do that.
Calum was still coming to terms with sexuality while appearing on Britain's Got Talent in 2015, and admits that dealing with such a momentous personal issue on a big platform was difficult.
The singer explained: 'It was tough. Back then, I was still struggling to accept my sexuality.
With the fame that came with appearing on a show like BGT, also came the scrutiny about Calum's personal life and past relationships with women.
Calum recalled: 'That's when it became overwhelming for me. I struggled with my anxiety again and it was a really tough time.
Fortunately, Calum did have the support of some Britain's Got Talent judges – notably Alesha Dixon and David Walliams who reached out to the singer once the show had ended.
Calum revealed: 'I had a little bit of contact with David after the show. I also did with Alesha because I'm friends with her partner [Azuka Ononye].
The popstar added: 'I don't really have any horror stories of people giving me negativity. I've been very lucky and surrounded by a lot of love.
Calum also has the ear of Sam Smith, who similarly came out shortly after his rise to fame in 2014.
He continued: 'When I'd met him, he'd finished album one, had toured it and was writing the second album. He'd been through that machine and had that instant overnight success and he helps me stay sane throughout my tour and promoting the album.
'Since then he's been incredibly busy so we haven't touched base in a while but he's there and it's great to know that there's that person on the other end of the phone.
No Matter What features on the special edition of Sam's debut album, Only Human, and is the pinnacle of his honest songwriting.
It's no wonder that Calum's music is so emotive given that he takes inspiration from ballad queen Adele.
The singer explains: 'One thing I love about Adele is she wrote from the heart, she didn't suddenly do an R&B album.
The special edition of Calum Scott's debut album, Only Human, is available to buy and stream now with bonus tracks.


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Ensoulment: Exploring the Feminine Principle in Western Culture
Ensoulment is an encounter with young filmmaker Lorís Simón Salum as she struggles to explain the feminine.
Lorís Simón Salum
Chiron Publications
SKU: 978-1630513894 Categories: English, Inspirational, Nonfiction, Women Tag: 2017
Ensoulment is an encounter with young filmmaker Lorís Simón Salum as she struggles to explain the feminine, according to psychologist Carl Jung's theories. She interviews authors and leaders including Dr. James Hollis, Dr. Abigail Disney, Rev. Dr. Serene Jones, Dr. Cynthia Eller and Dr. Anne Fausto-Sterling, amongst others, to broaden her perspective about what the feminine is and how it takes place in Western culture. What starts out as an attempt to make a film, ends in a search of meaning, belonging and the path back to her true self.
Lorís Simón Salum (Mexico City, 1988) graduated from Rice University with a BA in Psychology. Shortly after, she joined Literal Magazine where she wrote, directed and co-produced the documentary feature, Ensoulment: A Diverse Analysis of the Feminine in Western Culture. After numerous awards and worldwide screenings, Lorís compiled the full interviews from the film, in addition to new ones, and created the anthology Ensoulment: An Exploration of the Feminine in Western Culture which was published by Chiron Publications in 2017. Lorís continued working with Literal and founded the organization's own international short film festival, Literally Short Film Festival. In 2016 she earned a Business Certification from Columbia University in New York City. Currently Lorís works as director and programmer at Literally Short; she enjoys chocolate, movies, and deeply believes that dogs are people too.
"Armed with a growing sense of the feminine, I realized that the principle encompasses all those qualities that Western culture has come to relate to women. The way we think about women is incredibly entangled with the concept of the feminine...What I was really after was not the female gender, but a matter of the soul, the impalpable. I was trying to point to the things that were being overlooked in our society, trampled over and dismissed as 'unimportant' or 'hobbies.' I wasn't looking for women, but for the nameless, the category-less, and the purely emblematic notion of the womb: that capacity to recognize, nurture and bring to life. I was looking for the symbolism of a life cycle taken into the psyche and applied to each and every quality residing in the mind and soul. This was what was being devalued. This was what I was fighting for."
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Vota y verás: Reflexiones de Pepe Mujica
Darío Klein interviews José "Pepe" Mujica
Through the lens of his experience, Pepe Mujica helps us view politics in a different way. "The poorest president in the world"-BBC
Entre Piedras y Papeles: Buscando ancestros perdidos en Colombia y Venezuela, España, Alemania e Inglaterra – y en mi genoma
Ricardo Suárez-Gärtner
Esos indios y negros también son mis ancestros, aunque hasta ahora hayan sido deliberadamente ignorados: –pues mis cromosomas así lo atestiguan.
Lazareto de afecciones
Nery Santos Gómez
Afecciones palabra con dos significados: enfermedad y afecto. ¿Cual es tu afección?


Thanks to Steve Katz for forwarding this to me. I don't know if I agree with every example, but with the sentiment... 100%!
We recently had a conversation on HZL.
then I did when I had your attitude.
I think I fell into a trap - of my own making - towards the end of that conversation, in that I based opposition to HZL on "outside" sources: Christian or Moslem sites that could be dismissed as pseudo-science.
In doing so, I violated one of my own cardinal principles (learned from RAEK) - viz., that Torah and Yahadus are self-referential.
Prof. Aumann graciously commented on my blog post on his pshat in kavu'a.
last week.  For easy reference, the items in this message are numbered.
mechanics; I guess that's what you mean by "indeterminant" or "hybrid."
from the outcome -- can influence it.
that gets separated (from the main flock) comes from the majority."
by the flock itself, when it scatters because of the disturbance.
exactly the meaning given above.
translates the passage as "let us force them to scatter."
a separation, like at the bottom of ע"א.
Written tongue in cheek of course, but very important.
I had the privilege of spending this past Shabbos in New Rochelle, where Prof. Yisrael Aumann was scholar in residence at the Young Israel. Moreover, he, his nephew (and my chevrusa in the Mir back in '84 for Kesuvos), Rabbi Uri Aumann of the extremely important organization Miktze Ha'Aretz (to the benefit of which the Shabbos was dedicated) and his granddaughter were all guests of my father and his wife for Shabbos lunch, which we enjoyed immensely.
In the course of one of Prof. Aumann's presentations, he offered his own explanation of the principle of kol kavu'a k'mechtza al mechtza dami.
The principle of kavua is an old nemesis of ours.
RMB and RRw discussed probability and the halachot of rov and safeq.
heard an explanation that clicks with me so far."
This paper is IMO a must read for anyone with an interest in this subject.
The principle of kavua is arguably not based on the laws of probability, but rather serves as a limitation to the principle of rov. See R. Shimon Shkop, Sha'arei 'Yosher, no. 4, who explains that the principle of kavua is an innovation of the Torah to treat karvua items as part of the larger category to which they belong rather than as individual entities. When an item is considered kavua, the focus is on possibilities, not probabilities. A piece ofmeat from an established location can either be categorized as kosher or non-kosher. When the piece in question is only subject tothese two possibilities rather than the probability that it originated from a non-kosher store, the principle of rov is no longer applicable as the possibilities are equal. If the piece is not subject to kavua, the probability that the meat originated from a kosher store will determine whether the piece is permitted.
Sometimes I think I understand that approach, sometimes not. Depends on atmospheric conditions, I guess... Anyway, another approach is here.
Now, what Prof. Aumann said is that he believes the logic behind kavua is the law of Moral Hazard. You can look up the linked Wikipedia entry. The way Prof. Aumann explained it succinctly is that even if you are perfectly willing to pay double the premiums, an insurer will not issue you a second identical policy on your car. This is because you now have an incentive to disregard your normal parameters of morality and arrange to have your car stolen - after all, you will make a tidy profit on the theft. You might not even make such arrangements - you are, of course, a very moral person - but you may be more negligent about removing your keys from the ignition and locking the door. It might not even be a conscious reaction.
Kol d'parish eliminates any "moral hazard." I was not active in generating the safek, and neither my conscious nor subconscious issues bear on the scenario.
In a case of kavua, however, I was active in creating the safek. I went into the store, I threw the rock, etc. Therefore, my issues bear on the scenario. For example, I might have a subconscious drive to eat treif which impels me to a non-kosher store - of which I myself am not conscious.
But I think the Tosafos there solve the problem, v'duk.
Very Izhbitz. Especially fascinating is the intriguing, implicit condemnation of Na'aseh v'Nishma.
In HaModia this past week there was an article about the abuse of heter meah rabbonim in our community.(Notes: 1. Pretty gutsy for HaModia; 2. Means the problem has reached proportions so great that it can no longer be ignored.) And we're arguing about worms in fish?!
I read on your blog that you think masturbation is selfish.
I am a young  guy and enjoy doing it. From a psychological perspective it is a positive expression of sexuality.
The reason why it is my ultimate goal to stop is because that is the halachic reality.
However masturbation is completely normal and there is absolutely nothing perverted or selfish about it.
I would appreciate It if you explain what you mean, and if you thing I am entitled to disagree with you and still be considered an orthodox jew.
That you enjoy doing something does not make it right. The Rambam tells us that we must understand that to eat a ham sandwich is very pleasurable and enjoyable, and that we nevertheless refrain from it because of Ratzon Hashem.
If sexuality was given by God to his creatures as a means of bonding (not to mention procreation), I fail to see how how one can assert that solitary sexuality is a positive psychological activity.
Hence, I am not sure on what basis you assert it to be "normal." Perhaps by societal norms, but not by the norms expected of us by our Creator.
Since perversion is a societal norm, it is in constant flux and cannot be an objective measure. Homosexuality was once regarded by greater society as a perversion, and now it is not.
As to being selfish, the more proper term is self-centered.
You certainly are entitled to disagree with me and still be considered an Orthodox Jew. But your arguments here are based on self-validated premises, not on solid reasoning.
I am happy to continue the conversation. I will be blogging it, leaving you anonymous, of course.
I am currently in camp [deleted]. I can say with full certainty that this is the worst place on Earth. The institution preaches this silly pro-israel philosophy, in an attempt to galvanize a fervent zionistic passion within the kids here.. all of the kids could not care any less about israel! Yes obviously there are some people that care about the camp but for the most part, it is full of people that completely flout religious law, openly, in front of the camp's supervisors. Negiah, tznius, are all secondary to a silly passion for a jewish state most of them dont truly know a thing about. I personally follow israeli politics very religiously and i certainly wouldn't say im not pro israel, but this camp is just an insult. Im a lifeguard, there making us do mixed swimming which is totally ridiculous. I have some friends so I wont be killing myself, but the beis medresh is non existent and the rabbi isn't coming for another two weeks. This camp is the epitome of causing kids to have absolutely zero regard for religious values whatsoever, it is extremely frustrating. On the bright side, I have a very competent friend as my chavrusa next year, and the group as a whole is looking good.
This camp accomplishes so little, the environment is so religiously and morally depraved it is really absurd. Im sure many have questioned the authenticity of the Zionistic fervor here, and I certainly wont say this complaint is distinctively unique on my part.. but I can say that for a camp that is regarded as the most religious co-ed summer camp out there, it is truly a disgrace.
I look forward to keeping you posted about how things progress for me next year. I am entering the year with a very optimistic disposition so I think it will be productive for me, assuming I make it through the next 30 days.
From a note I recently received from a young man who had been a talmid of mine at Kushner. Nachas!
...I wanted to thank you for your guidance over the years especially in encouraging me to learn daf yomi even if for one mesechet. i think learning that daf yomi changed my life. Although if i relearned those mesechtot that i learned back then today i would understand the gemara on a different level just in the pshat, that commitment and learning i believe provided me with a shield from the pressures of Kushner and it was one of the main reasons Hakotel decided to accept me. Today i feel comfortable learning my bikiyut with rashi and tosfot which is something in my wildest dreams i never thought i would do (let alone learn without artscroll!). i can do this because i was accepted to Hakotel which facilitated my growth, zionism allowed me to mature by going to the army through them and really commit to my learning by spending 4 years in yeshiva in hesder. i will probobly not become a rabbi, nor a teacher, but these years in yeshiva really have developed me into someone i am proud of an i would like to believe is considered a ben torah, and a give you a great portion of the credit. Thank you for tolerating us/me, for guiding me, had i listened to Rabbi [Deleted]'s criticism of learning daf yomi and learning with artscroll, i probably would not be where i am today so i thank you. Thank you!


House located at 547 GREWAL PLACE was listed 15 days ago. This property is listed at $619900. It has 5 beds, 3 bathrooms, and is 2421 square feet. The property was built in 2018. 547 GREWAL PLACE is in the Z4 South Nanaimo neighborhood. Z4 Diver Lake , Z4 North Nanaimo , and Z4 Departure Bay are nearby neighbourhoods.
I want to know how much this house: 547 Grewal Place was sold for.


text:
logistics hub challenge
Published:Tuesday | March 31, 2015 | 12:00 AMEdmond Campbell
THE MINISTRY of Industry, Investment and Commerce has revealed that there is a high probability that insufficient funding and/or lack of fiscal space could negatively impact its logistics hub initiative.
In a risk management matrix which was tabled on Tuesday during a sitting of the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament (PAC), the ministry said the project could be faced with implementation delays and non-achievement of project scope.
A similar set of risks are outlined in the document in relation to the much-talked-about Caymanas Special Economic Zone.
The ministry said it has kept the Ministry of Finance informed of the project objectives and requirements while lobbying for requisite funding. It has also indicated that efforts are being made to attract private-sector financing through public-private partnership and privatisation modalities.
The logistics hub initiative is intended to pull significant investments into Jamaica and position the country to seize opportunities stemming from increased trade flows through the region, as a result of the expansion of the Panama Canal which is expected to be completed in early 2016.
At Tuesday's sitting of the committee, Edmund Bartlett, a member of the PAC, raised concerns about the ministry's capacity to drive major projects such as the logistics hub.
His comments came against the background of an admission by Vivian Brown, permanent secretary in the Ministry of Industry, Investment and Commerce, that there were significant weaknesses in the ministry's institutional capacity to carry out its responsibilities.
Uncertain future
"We are looking at a period of time down the road for which there is great uncertainty and that your own expression of high risk in relation to implementation gives no comfort to us," Bartlett asserted.
However, Brown said the ministry has sought assistance from the Cabinet office, through its Public Sector Modernisation and Transformation division, to carry out a strategic review of the ministry and to develop a modernisation plan that would address the institutional deficiencies.
He also disclosed that the World Bank had signed off on its support for the ministry's modernisation plans and Cabinet office was now seeking to identify consultants to work on the project.
Brown said the Ministry of Finance is also working with his ministry on a short-term basis to carry out a limited review of the ministry with specific focus on weak areas, including corporate planning, monitoring and evaluation and research.
The permanent secretary appeared before the committee to respond to an activity-based audit of the ministry conducted by the Auditor General's Department.
The auditor general found, among other things, that the ministry lacked a comprehensive risk management plan and that it is not effectively monitoring and evaluating policy implementation.
edmond.campbell@gleanerjm.com
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