Indoor plants have recently been used as house decoration elements and add the needed zest of colour to your homes making it lively and vibrant. Let us have a look at the 10 houseplants which are easy to grow indoors and thrive best in low light.
Calathea is a very beautiful ornamental plant whose leaves and foliage represent the design of a peacock's feather. They are used as house plants because of their unique leaf patterns. The Calathea plant thrives indoors and in low light and any kind of direct sunlight tends to fade away its design making it pale and fade away its colour.
Dieffenbachia is an indoor plant with beautiful leaf patterns; it tends to grow wonderfully when kept in low light. However, care must be taken that you don't come in direct contact with this plant as it can be harmful or mildly poisonous. The leaves have a blend of green and yellow colour and can light up beautifully any lone spot in your house.
The Asparagus Fern is one of the most famous, common and beautiful indoor plant which thrives in low light which is preferably indirect. The best way to grow an asparagus fern is by keeping it hanging in a cane or wooden basket. This plant tends to add that required amount of bright green to your indoor garden corner or patio or any other dull spot. Proper care must be taken while growing and manicuring this plant as it tends to develop tiny thorns; it is advisable to use gloves while handling the asparagus fern.
Waffle plant also known as Hemigraphis is dark bottle green to purple colour foliage. The leaves are ornamental in nature and thrive only under dull light. Any direct source of sun tends to cause discoloration. This plant can be used as a ground cover since it grows for about 6 to 9 inches and gives that necessary depth to your house.
English ivy also known as Hedera Helix, is a climbing variant of indoor plants. It requires a good fertile soil and shade to thrive. The English ivy vines tend to grow for about 40 to 50 feet long; and are really attractive in appearance. You can either grow them vertically hanging or make them grow in a specific shape with the help of a wooden frame.
The Dragon tree plant; also known as the Madagascar Dragon tree is undoubtedly the best low light thriving indoor plants. Reasons being they grow slow in speed and thus do not require very frequent maintenance. This plant is capable of growing to long heights and thus you can customise them as per your requirement. The leaves of this plant are slim sleek and add the necessary definition to your house. Care must however be taken to keep them at a safe distance from your pets as these plants might be toxic for pets (cats & dogs).
The ZZ Plant is the easiest houseplant to grow requiring negligible maintenance and care. It must however be kept away from direct light. The ZZ plant has thick stems and waxy shiny leaves which makes it look like an artificial plant. As a standard of care you just need to fertilize the soil 2-3 times a year preferably during the summer months.
Another variant of house fern is the Boston fern; easy to grow and maintain it is one of the simplest to maintain houseplant. The Boston fern needs low light, moderate amount of fertiliser, low maintenance and looks chic with long stalks having enumerate little leaves on it. Best way of growing the Boston fern is to keep it in hanging baskets; preferably in humid places like a bathroom.
The prayer plant is one gorgeous looking house plant which different shades and hues of green. It has different patterns which makes it very attractive. The Prayer plant requires very high moisture content in the soil for growth. It must be kept in a spot away from direct light as direct light tends to discolour the foliage.
The Spider plants are indoor plants available in different shades of green with various patterns available. It is one of the most suited plants for beginners as they are very easy to maintain. The shape of their foliage resembles a spider and thus the name. these plants must be grown indoors in indirect light source and are best placed planted in small pots.


text:
Q: How to prevent Django from autoescaping html I entered a responsibility.description via the Django Admin panel that contained an embedded .  When showing it in the template I want the  to appear as a link instead of being escaped as <a&rt;.
I found this advice (How to disable autoescape in django feeds?) but still doesn't seem to work for me.
I've tried marking it as safe:
{% for responsibility in software.responsibilities.all %}

{{ responsibility.description|safe }}

{% endfor %}

and also turning autoescape off:
{% for responsibility in software.responsibilities.all %}
    {% autoescape off %}

{{ responsibility.description }}

    {% endautoescape %}
{% endfor %}

Am I missing something or are there any other methods I can try?
Here is the data that is stored in the database:
>>> Responsibility.objects.filter(id=38)
<QuerySet [<Responsibility: Created and ran test suites using a proprietary testing framework for "Stubbs the Zombie" (credited), a game for Windows, Mac, and X-Box written in C/C++ utilizing the Halo game engine.>]>

and here is how it appears in the html:

Created and ran test suites using a proprietary testing framework for "Stubbs the Zombie" (<a target="_blank" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0498128/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast">credited</a>), a game for Windows, Mac, and X-Box written in C/C++ utilizing the Halo game engine.

A: You can use the html's module, unescape method witch:

Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. >, >,
  &x3e;) in the string s to the corresponding unicode characters.

You can use it in one or both of the following ways:

*

*When you receive data to be stored in the database (POST, PUT etc.):
from html import unescape

to_be_stored = unescape(input_data)

Then store to_be_stored in your database

*When you send data from the database to the template (GET, LIST etc.):
from html import unescape

class MyView():
    ...
    def get(self):
        ...
        responsibility = Responsibility.objects.filter(id=your_id)
        response['responsibility'] = unescape(responsibility.description)
        ...

Then return/render/etc the response.

A: Do try |safe|escape
{% for responsibility in software.responsibilities.all %}

{{ responsibility.description|safe|escape }}

{% endfor %}

Ref: safe

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


How Many Different Kind of Hats Are There?
I was messing around the interwebs when I stumbed across hats. The thing I love most about the internet is that you can always find something and dig as far down as you want. So anyway hats seem like a pretty simple concept to me, but I never knew how many types of hats there really are out there.
There is this site called Online Hats Store that has more hats than I could ever imagine.
I would have never guessed there were this many hats in the world. Never mind history pieces there are more hats then I could ever imagine. Here is a list of hats I found just from that one website.
I think I might go and try to snag myself a pirate hat while I am checking these hats out.


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The hot streak continues in Lawrence's real estate market. Home sales in Lawrence rose for the 15th month in a row, according to a new report that measured June home sales.
The Lawrence Board of Realtors found 149 units were sold in June, an increase of 4.9 percent compared to June 2012 totals.
The local numbers outperformed the national market. National home sales fell by 1 percent in June, according to published reports.
The strong June, which is typically the busiest month of the year for real estate agents, continues the rebound theme for 2013. Home sales year to date total 553, up 28 percent from the same period a year ago. The rebound is more dramatic when compared to 2011 numbers. Lawrence home sales are up nearly 46 percent compared to the same period in 2011.
But here's another way to look at it. In this month's report, the Board of Realtors provided sales volume numbers, or in other words, the total dollar amount for all homes sold in a particular time period. Through June, sales volumes were at $112.2 million, up 38 percent from the same period in 2012.
Through June of 2011, sales volumes were at $73.7 million. So, there has been an extra $38.5 million worth of home sales in Lawrence, compared to 2011. If you figure that the average sales commission on a home is 6 percent, that's an additional $2.3 million in sales commissions that local agents and agencies have collected since 2011. I know I've certainly seen some real estate agents at jewelry stores, car dealerships, and other big-ticket retailers. (Granted, I'm usually just peeping through the windows of such places. I'll leave it to you to ascertain who I'm usually trying to keep an eye on.) But the point is, the numbers are interesting because they provide a little bit of meat to the long-held notion that the real estate market is a major driver of the local economy.
• Sales of newly constructed homes now total 51, up 50 percent from the same period a year ago.
• The median number of days a home sits on the market is now 49, down from 63 days a year ago.
• The median sale price is $168,900, a 5.8 percent increase from a year ago. The median sale price for newly-constructed homes is $299,900, an 18 percent increase from year-ago numbers.


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And so where does this leave us? There is no doubt many more topics and many more nuances and details within the topics I have covered which could be discussed, but it feels right to close my writing at this point. It would be nice to amalgamate the topics I have written into a finite conclusion to the question of 'what is life?', but it would be naïve of me to think that I could answer that. In comparison to the earth we have not existed for a great length of time as a species. We have much to learn about all forms of life. We are at a point in time whereby our best hope is to continue developing, continuing to ask and seek answers to many questions, including the meaning of life. But at this stage and for the foreseeable future, it seems appropriate that we seek with a sense of accepting that we do not know. That way, we remain open to learning.
I wrote this book to increase collective thinking, why?
I wrote this book because I wanted to present a 21st century perspective on some of life's common topics, at least from the perspective I have so far lived. I am interested to hear what you think of my reflections and I am equally interested to hear what your own views are. One of the great things about democracy is that it promotes the idea of hearing a range of views, pooling the collective data to come up with an idea, action, decision etc., which feels as if it serves the greatest purpose for all (though some would argue that this does not always occur). As I said in the introduction, I have yet to have a discussion with somebody on the topics covered in this book, whereby I felt each party did not enjoy such a discussion. I find psychotherapy so rewarding because I get to travel on all sorts of deep and meaningful journeys with people. As such, by writing this book I have been able to enjoy excavating my own thoughts and feelings in hope that you will have enjoyed reading them and importantly, that you will have had a chance to reflect on your own ideas. It is possible that there may be people out there with great ideas about all sorts of things, each of which could contribute to the life experience of many people in a positive way. If I was to find out that just one person was influenced by this book in a way that it shaped their direction in life, that it influenced any element of decision in their life, whether it is their career, relationship, or decision to prioritise Chinese food more or less in their life, then I will feel happy.
The greatest shifts in evolution often involve a collective action. It is the action of the many which propels and develops our species. As such, my hope is that the contemporary dialect of this book may provide a different set of views for current thinkers to ponder, as well as open the philosophical door to many more people of our generation, as we continue to integrate disciplines across science and philosophy in a search for understanding the questions of life. This is why it does not matter that questions have been left unanswered or that many have not been asked. The focus was not to end conversations with my writing, but to create them.
What, if anything, do my reflections propose about life?
As I reflect on what I have written, I am struck that there are a series of common topics which I have suggested are part of feeling good. Is feeling good the aim of living a fruitful life…is that how we determine the meaning of life, i.e., to feel good?
I speak of this from a philosophical sense, rather than hard science. To answer this question requires a definition of 'good'. For this, I will borrow from Buddhism. For me, 'good' relates more to peace, though each person may find their own word for peace. I recently conversed with somebody over coffee and for them, 'contentment' felt like the best description. The key is distinguishing this sense of peace and contentment from pleasure. My description of peace is a feeling of being centred within one's self. Sometimes we will feel positive emotions and sometimes painful ones. But so long as we view these as impermanent occurrences, always changing, we can ground ourselves in a centred feeling of peace, living in the moment of life. The reality is that negative emotions can be good for us. Feelings of depression and anxiety are alerting us that something is not right; the tricky bit is trying to decipher what that is. Or, perhaps we are aware, but we are afraid to change, afraid to trust what our body is guiding us to do (see discussion on OAOB in chapter four). Peace involves finding balance in every moment and recognising this moment as our reality.
We have the potential to find peace in all that we do, so long as we live in the moment and not in the worries and anxieties of our ruminating mind. I would rather direct you to other books (e.g., Gunaratana, 2001) for elaboration on these points, rather than enter that discussion here; however, I would like to provide an example of how this sense of peace and pleasure can be distinguished scientifically. You may recall the dopamine and oxytocin discussions I covered in chapter three. I suggested that dopamine is a neurotransmitter which plays a big role in the feeling of pleasure. We know we 'enjoy' something because a release of dopamine tells us so. However, there are times when a dopamine release can be detrimental to us. We can become addicted to trying to achieve dopamine releases, e.g., through drugs such as alcohol or foods like chocolate (yet alone cocaine and other hard drugs). I read about a piece of research in which scientists placed a lever in a rat's cage (Olds & Milner, 1954). Whenever the rat pressed this lever, it received a stimulation which activated a pleasurable feeling by stimulating the part of the rat's brain involved in releasing dopamine. The rat continued pressing the lever up to 2000 times an hour for 24 hours, ignoring the need to eat, drink, sleep or mate, as it was so focused on achieving the pleasure hit. As humans, we have an enhanced cortex which means that our brain is able to see the bigger picture, reducing the chance to be caught up in this pleasure seeking suicide. But, it is still possible for us to get slightly caught up in the process. This further iterates the benefit of finding a middle ground, locating one's self closer to a sense of self that can take a more peaceful view on life and acknowledge the messages of emotion without necessarily being a slave to them. The obvious rebuttal here is that I may be suggesting we should ignore and avoid emotion – this is definitely not what I am saying. It is vital to be conscious of our emotions, to be able to hear the internal messages of our body, they are a key to our survival process and they propel the fruits of life and the passions of art. I am in danger of entering into a wild tangent here so I shall centre back to my point. It seems that a sense of feeling 'good' or 'happy' is an important aspect of living life, but it is possible that we need to define what we (notably in the West) define as 'good' and 'happy'; perhaps the key is to seek balance rather than extremes.
Sometimes peace can be mistranslated as being passive but this need not be the case. Being at peace does not necessarily mean that we are in a lethargic and slow moving state; we can find peace amidst a bungee jump, during exercise, intimacy, and in every other activity in the world. In an example of being attacked by somebody wielding a weapon, a peaceful state could allow us to recognise the feelings of fight or flight which will occur for us; we can then make a streamlined decision to run for it or to approach our attacker to disarm them. But even the latter choice can still be peaceful; we can try to disarm in a manner in which we do not set out to intentionally harm, or we may try to use words of compassion. If physical aggression is required, we disarm without undertaking superfluous actions of retribution which will end up leaving us feel more pain and possibly guilt in the long run. Given the speed at which such events can transpire, i.e. in the blink of an eye, it is useful to try and bring a sense of peace to every second of life, whether this is walking, washing the dishes, during exercise etc. If we work on maintaining peace in moments of calm then we will be better prepared and aligned to bring peace amidst moments of haste and pressure. I shall conclude this talk on peace here, but I suggest anybody interested can obtain further information and guidance within mindfulness literature.
What else could be the meaning of life - experience?
I do feel that overall, learning to appreciate the moment we are in and appreciating the fragility and rarity of each life experience can help us centre ourselves and prevent us from worrying too much about the past and the future. As I discussed in part 3, I still hold onto the idea that death could occur at any point each and every day, as it helps me put perspective on not worrying about the passing events and occurrences of each day. Death can be a useful tool to live. Whenever something which I perceive as negative or worrying occurs, it is realisation that things could be worse - i.e., I could be dead and no longer have any experiences, good and bad – which provides me with a renewed enjoyment and appreciation of the very moment I am currently living.
This basic nature of experiencing life is a sound possibility for being the purpose of life. It is a very simplistic view, but it serves great evolutionary benefit.
What about the purpose of life being to reproduce and evolve?
A lot of my writing has come down to evolution. I cannot take myself away from this. The more I learn within science, the more I see the genius of evolution. It is so easy to look at other animals and take a straightforward view that their existence and traits are driven by evolution and yet think of ourselves as separate and somewhat special, but it seems likely that the same thing applies to humans - we are animals (Morris, 1967/2005).
This is why reproduction and survival form a central tenet to many of my discussions. We need to reproduce and learn how to best survive and adapt in order to continue. If the wish for immortality did not exist - whether consciously acknowledged by outwardly wanting to live forever or unconsciously processed through the desire for children or to be remembered - then the species would die out.
However, throughout this book I have discussed Buddhism and suggested the advantages it can bring to one's wellbeing. And yet monks, so far as I am aware, do not have children. So if everybody took that approach then would we not die out? As far as I am aware, a lot of traditions (though not all) require ordained monks to take a vow of celibacy and subsequently not have children. This is similar to Catholicism and other forms of religion. For me, this goes back to my suggestion that whilst having children is an innate evolutionary drive, there are those who choose to obtain their life purpose through other means. In Catholicism, I imagine priests believe that the sacrifice they make in abstaining from marriage, intimacy and children, is in the name of God. Perhaps they feel it is their responsibility to teach and carry the message of the Bible and such things to people. They believe in heaven and so they have conviction that their immortality will be achieved through their place in heaven. As such, this suggests that a wish for immortality can still be seen as a key purpose in life because even when children are removed, even when Priests are not aiming to achieve it through having success and subsequent legend within their career, they seek it through heaven. In fact, the message of seeking a place in heaven (i.e., immortality) was a consistent message I received growing up with Christianity, suggesting its prominence in human purpose. I am not wholly sure what Buddhism discusses about afterlife; however some traditions talk about the wheel of life and suggest that the aim is to get out of the cycle of suffering and rebirth by becoming enlightened. This would suggest that there is some potential for immortality to be part of the framework; however, the aim is to not crave it but to live in the moment of life.
I hope that people do not take this book as me preaching the need for people to become Buddhists, I am merely suggesting that there are teachings within the movement which people may find useful, it is completely your choice whether and to what extent you wish to pursue them. There are aspects within the movement that I do not really agree with. The key is not distinguishing things as completely right or completely wrong, but listening to what feels right within you, what makes sense to you, at a deeper level, below conscious thoughts.
What is life – reasons ending?
Another discussion which stood out for me was related to reason. The very subject of this book (what is life?) is to seek reason. We want to know what is going on - our brain wants to predict as much as possible to avoid error and potential harm in the environment, so in some sense it could be argued that life is primarily about seeking a reason. Perhaps this indicates that reason is our God and what we seek through God is reason's ending, i.e., an explanation of everything so that nothing is a surprise. But I am not convinced by this. I think that reason could be driven by the wish for immortality. I mentioned that reason could be the brain's way of trying to predict everything in order to avoid surprise and potential harm, which in effect, is to avoid danger and preserve ourselves, i.e., seek immortality. So I think immortality is the driving force of life. One argument against this may be "why do people commit suicide"? But is suicide not a result of maladaptive life? As a psychologist, people come to see me because they are suicidal, rather than coming to see me because they want to become suicidal. Therefore, suicide is a result of life experiences which have led to a maladaptive approach to life. However, there may be people who want to commit suicide because they are suffering with so much physical pain in life, not psychological. Three points here; one is that physical pain is interlinked with psychological; the second point is that there is still a whole debate on euthanasia and in the majority of countries (maybe all except Switzerland), it is illegal. As such, there is a collective movement in society to discourage any form of suicide or killing one's self, suggesting that there is an overall sense that ending one's life is against instinct. A third point also links back to the idea of conscious and unconscious wishes for immortality. As mentioned, immortality may exist consciously in the sense of somebody saying "I want to live forever" but actually, this seems more of a rarity. People seem to accept that they will die and may not really pursue the idea of living forever. But underneath, as they have children, as they seek to develop a reputation in their career, are they not seeking immortality, for part of them to live on forever? I think so yes. Some people may be conscious to this and say it so, whereas some may not think of these things in such a way.
Therefore, there is a strong notion that the wish for immortality is a key part of life, if not the underpinning meaning of life. Society and culture is all shaped toward protecting us from harm, placing criminals in jail, encouraging people to be active and eat well. We admire doctors and researchers who prevent illness. We feel pain at the idea of losing a close one.
What about love in relation to immortality?
I discussed that love is a form of attachment and that there are multiple levels of this attachment. In effect, I am stating that love is attachment. It is a label for the process of attachment. We may be hungry but we can describe this as 'peckish', 'quite hungry', 'starving', 'famished' etc. These are all descriptions and levels of hunger, but in effect, they are all forms of hunger. This is similar to how love is a description of attachment. The key thing is that love is not necessarily a uniform level of attachment; it is a description of a type of attachment. What I mean by this is that it is possible to love somebody or to show love to an animal or being, without being overly attached to it. This is why I discussed the levels of attachment (see chapter three) and suggested that there are varying levels of love. Each person prescribes their own levels and what items fall under those levels. I wonder if the key is trying to reduce the different scales of attachment, perhaps creating one level of love which can be applied to all. I am not sure about this yet, but Bob Marley did sing for 'one love'; what are your reflections?
It would seem that life is primarily about immortality. In one sense seeking a partner and having children to allow our genes to continue forward. In a second sense by aiming for success in our career or pursuits, so that we are remembered. Either of these can exist alone and would seem to be unconscious processes. Not many people seem to really talk about these things in such a manner. One of the primary aspects of life is attachment. This is at the route of all that we do. Attachment operates at varying degrees and strengths, unique to each individual. Love is part of this attachment process. There is a sense that reason is our God. Our brains are constantly trying to predict our environment, to keep us as safe as possible. The ultimate prediction would be 'knowing what life is'. Therefore, there is an inbuilt wish to understand reason's ending, to understand everything. But if we try to understand everything, we suffer. We ruminate; we become anxious because we overthink things.
What can we do with these reflections?
In terms of reason, there is a sense that we may benefit from trying to not over think things, trying not to over intellectualise things in our ruminating mind. We should seek to carry out our thoughts and reflections in conscious processing, when we are either talking or writing about ideas. If we do think about things, we should be aware that the process is occurring. Our ruminating mind has such creative potential; it helps us plan and make decisions but if it runs free without our awareness of engaging it then we can find ourselves in all sorts of worry.
Perhaps this indicates that truth, knowledge, learning, whatever it is called, it exists beyond our current faculties of reason. It exists in a different space and entity to what we can comprehend. Perhaps reason's ending, the idea of one final truth is a concept designed by human minds in order to achieve the immortality of our thinking faculties.
In terms of immortality, is it dangerous to tamper with something like this? I wonder if the primary thing we can do is to simply become aware of how immortality drives us. If you think the idea is nonsense, then this can be a good thing. The next time you are upset or worried about what somebody will think, ask yourself "why am I becoming so worked up. Why do I care what this person thinks? Why am I so concerned with achieving money, enhanced reputation, or recognition"? If we acknowledge that we do not live forever, then we may be able to worry less when we perceive things going wrong. This may help create a further sense of peace within us.
We do not know what is beyond the present moment. Therefore, is achieving peace within the present moment not all that we can do?
Despite my wish to keep this book fairly casual and to reduce the academic nature, I will borrow from the structure of such writing and discuss limitations to this work. I shall restrict this to one primary limitation, though I acknowledge there are many more.
The primary limitation is that my perspective is limited. As discussed in the introduction, I am a white, British male. I think I may be middle class but I am never sure on class titles. Whichever it is, I discuss views on love, religion, and life from my own experiences. In other countries and religions, there are a range of cultural and societal practices different from those I have experienced. But to expand my reflections to every other culture, religion, nation, political ideology and so forth would be too much to keep this book from becoming overly dry. I have attempted to keep things concise to try and keep my main reflections as clear as possible. As discussed throughout, my aim was two-fold. I wanted to present my reflections for current philosophical thinkers to muse and I wanted to engage readers who are new to philosophical reflections, in hope that increasing collective reflections across society will lead to continual reconfiguration and development of ideas about the question, what is life?
I hope you have enjoyed reading this as much as I enjoyed writing it.
Adamson, L., & Frick, J. (2003). The still face: A history of a shared experimental paradigm.
Butler-Bowdon, T. (2013). 50 philosophy classics. London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Cozolino, L. (2010). The neuroscience of psychotherapy: Healing the social brain (2nd ed.).
to achieve happiness. London: Rider.
Free will. (2016). In Merriam-Webster.com.
Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink. London: Penguin Books.
Gunaratana, B. H. (2001). Eight mindful steps to happiness: Walking the buddha's path.
York: Moffat, Yard and Company.
of C. G. Jung (vol. 9 pt. 1). London: Routledge. (Original work published 1959).
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. London: Penguin Books.
LeDoux, J. E. (1994). Emotion, memory and the brain. Scientific American, 270, 32 – 39.
Morris, D. (2005). The naked ape. London: Vintage.
NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). (2015, October). Depression.
humans. Consciousness and Cognition, 2005, 14, 30-80.
human emotions. New York: W. W. Norton.
humans; Role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron, 43, 897 – 905.
for Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.
departing. London: Hay House UK.


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House - 24m ago
McConnell: GOP-controlled Senate a 'firewall' against Pelosi agenda
by Jordain Carney - 08/27/20 9:30 PM ET
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) pledged Thursday that Republicans, if they keep control of the Senate in November, will be a "firewall" against Speaker Nancy Pelosi's (D-Calif.) priorities.
"I am immensely proud of the work the Republican Senate has done. We are the firewall against Nancy Pelosi's agenda. Like President Trump, we won't be bullied by a liberal media intent on destroying America's institutions," McConnell said during taped remarks delivered during the final night of the virtual Republican National Convention.
"The stakes have never been higher. Which is why I'm asking you to support Republican Senate candidates across the country and reelect my friend, President Donald Trump," he added.
McConnell outlined a list of items he believes Democrats will try to pass if they win control of the Senate, including allowing Washington, D.C., to become a state.
"They want to codify all of this by making the swamp itself — Washington, D.C. — America's 51st state. With two more liberal senators, we cannot undo the damage they've done," he said.
McConnell added that Democrats wanted to "tell you what kind of car you can drive, what sources of information are credible, and even how many hamburgers you can eat."
The line appeared to be a veiled swipe at the Green New Deal climate change proposal, which Republicans have argued would lead to restrictions on beef because it calls for removing greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector as much as technologically feasible.
Republicans are fighting to hang onto the Senate majority in November, after winning back control of the chamber in 2014. They hold a 53-47 margin, meaning Democrats need to gain a net total of either three seats and the White House or four seats for an outright majority.
McConnell has previously warned that he views roughly eight Senate seats as battleground races, and that the fight for the majority could "go either way." Political handicappers view as Democrats having increasing momentum to regain the Senate.
While Republicans are considered likely to defeat Sen. Doug Jones (D-Ala.), Republicans are defending seats in several close races, including Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Iowa, Maine, Montana and North Carolina. McConnell is running for a seventh term and viewed as the favorite to win, though some polls have indicated the race could be close.
McConnell has tied himself closely to Trump, despite some high-profile fights since 2016 and starkly different personalities. The GOP leader is known for being tightlipped and strategic, while the president weighs in on any topic, at times undercutting his administration's message.
McConnell has also positioned Senate Republicans, and himself as majority leader, to be a "grim reaper" for progressive policies even if Democrats hold onto the House and win back the White House.
During his speech delivered Thursday night, McConnell characterized Democrats as being out of touch with the middle of America, arguing they view it as "flyover country." McConnell is the only one of the four congressional leaders who is not from either New York, like Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.), or California, like Pelosi and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (Calif.). Trump is also from New York.
Democrats "prefer that all of us in flyover country keep quiet and let them decide how we should live our lives. They want to tell you when you can go to work. When your kids can go to school. They want to tax your job out of existence, and then send you a government check for unemployment," McConnell said.
"They want to defund the police and take away your Second Amendment rights. … They want to pack the Supreme Court with liberals intent on eroding our constitutional rights," he added.
Republicans have leaned heavily into "cancel culture" and characterizing Democrats as anti-law enforcement during their four-day convention. Though some progressives have called for nixing police funding, congressional Democrats, including Pelosi, as well as Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden, sought to shut down those calls earlier this year.
McConnell's decision to highlight what a GOP-controlled Senate could prevent from happening comes after Schumer, who would become the majority leader if Democrats win back the Senate, used his party's convention last week to highlight what legislation they would want to pass if they regain the majority.
Schumer added in a tweet on Thursday night that McConnell "is the self proclaimed 'Grim Reaper.'"
"And he has buried more than 400 bills in his legislative graveyard in the Senate on everything from health care to voting rights," Schumer added.
Tags 2020 republican convention battle for Senate majority Charles Schumer D.C. statehood defund the police Donald Trump doug jones Green New Deal Joe Biden Kentucky Kevin McCarthy Mitch McConnell Nancy Pelosi
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The walk along the South Bank is slow, and is taking far more time than I have planned. This is because every few steps there is something else to stop and take a look at, unlike the upper reaches where I could keep up a good pace with the scenery changing very slowly.
Having only just got started again after the Tate Modern I have to stop to admire The Globe. To be strictly correct this is known as Shakespeare's Globe to avoid confusing it with the original Globe Theatre.
Back in Shakespeare's day the City Corporation did not approve of popular entertainment, and many of the theatres and bear-baiting rings crossed the river to the Bankside area of Southwark to in order to continue their trade. Inevitably other entertainment trades sprung up as well, and the area was notorious for its bawdy revelry with numerous taverns and brothels. I was delighted during my researches to discover that most of these houses of ill repute were on land owned and controlled by the Bishop of Winchester whose palace was just around the corner from where I am standing. A whole new slant on stories about the actress and the bishop.
Anyway, back to the story. The impresario of the day was Richard Burbage, who owned the number one venue of the day, under the highly imaginative name of "The Theatre". Burbage had a dispute with his landlord and this went unresolved for some time. Following Burbage's death in 1597, his two sons, Cuthbert and Richard decided enough was enough. They sold shares in a new company to four of their actors, including a certain Mr William Shakespeare, and then the whole company dismantled "The Theatre" and carried the timbers to Southwark where they built it back up again and called it "The Globe".
The Globe opened in 1599 and was used for most of Shakespeare's plays. The end came rather suddenly in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII when a spark from a stage cannon set the thatched roof alight and the theatre burned to the ground in less than two hours. It was rebuilt, this time with a tiled roof, and continued to be a top location until it was closed by the Puritans in 1642. The Globe was demolished in 1644.
Nobody exactly knows what "The Globe" looked like. In fact, the only guidelines we have of any theatre design of the period are a few lines in some of the plays written at the time (Shakespeare describes his theatre as a "wooden O" in Henry V), and a couple of sketches.
Fast forward to the 1949 when the American actor and director Sam Wannamaker visited London. He was disappointed to find that there was Globe Theatre, and nowhere in London for Shakespeare's plays to be performed in the surroundings for which they were originally written. After several years canvassing his ideas to plug this gap he founded the Shakespeare's Globe Trust in 1970 and set about researching, designing and fund-raising for a reconstructed Globe to be built. It was 1987 before the first work started on clearing the ground and construction had only just been started in 1973 when Sam Wannamaker passed away.
Wannamaker's aim was to reconstruct the theatre as authentically as possible. This even included creating a thatched roof. It is claimed that this is the first thatched roof in the centre of London since the Great Fire. Modern fire resistant treatments have been used to take every precaution against the reconstruction suffering the same fate as the original building. The reconstructed theatre was opened by Her Majesty the Queen in June 1997.
Shakespeare's Globe is as close as we are ever likely to get to the original performances as The Bard intended. The Trust promotes education and research as well as putting on performances. There are daily workshops and lectures as well as a fascinating tour of the replica theatre which is highly recommended.


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Населення становить 5 осіб. Входить до складу муніципального утворення Присілок Прудки.

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Square's most steadfast bear is increasingly worried about the company's interest in the lending business. Square stock plunged about 10% Monday following his report, before closing down 8.5% to $86.06 per share.
BTIG analyst Mark Palmer expressed skepticism about the company's latest move, which will let consumers obtain credit from Square (SQ) to make big-ticket purchases from some sellers. Square last week announced the launch of Installments, a customer-lending option that provides loans of $250 to $10,000 for those its algorithms deem creditworthy.
Palmer argued Monday that Installments "adds to Square's overlooked credit risk." He's long been concerned about how Square Capital, which once just focused on merchant lending, would fare during a downturn.
"The company's increasing dependence on the extension of credit to its customers to spur its growth has made its business model increasingly vulnerable to volatility in the credit markets," Palmer wrote.
A Square spokesperson said that the main goal of Square Installments is to help the company's sellers grow. The company also said that its risk management is based on real-time data and that the loans are typically of smaller sizes and shorter durations than traditional business loans.
Square Capital is a fast-growing area of the payment processor's business, and the company said that it facilitated $390 million in loans during the June quarter, up 22% year-over-year. Capital is part of Square's subscription-and-services segment, which grew revenue 127% in the company's last-reported quarter.
Square's "expanding dependence on credit as a driver of growth ultimately will weigh on its multiple," Palmer wrote. He's maintained his bearish stance throughout the stock's big rally: He established his sell rating and $30 target back in late November, and the stock has more than doubled since then.
His price target is the lowest listed on FactSet. Just four of the 37 analysts who cover Square shares rate them at sell.
Also on Monday, Buckingham Research analyst Chris Brendler chimed in on the launch of Installments, taking a more positive view. The emergence of a consumer-lending product "only reinforces our previous bull case thesis" that Square's high-margin services offerings will continue to drive substantial growth, he wrote.
Brendler kept his buy rating and $105 price target on the stock.
Square's most steadfast bear is increasingly worried about the company's interest in the lending business.


Squeezebox : Community : Forums > User Forums > General Discussion > multiple clients on the same stream causes skipping?
View Full Version : multiple clients on the same stream causes skipping?
> > -- is that not possible?
> deliver to each client, a single and discrete stream. They cannot be shared.
interpret that, is what I'm trying to do?
> from working for you? That would seem to be a more direct solution.
can implement the listener features that are the point of the project.
> > > -- is that not possible?
because you aren't doing that. you are putting to players on the same IP.
> interpret that, is what I'm trying to do?
solution. It isn't really optimised as a radio station.
"synchronize" and choose the player that you want to synchronize with.
> because you aren't doing that. you are putting to players on the same IP.
powerbooks, the same skipping occurred.
skipped in the multiple IP case.
> > interpret that, is what I'm trying to do?
> same tracks at the same time, but they are still discrete streams.
clients are receiving start to skip.
eventually skip in every client connected, etc.
streams', only hardware or hardware emulation clinets.
the song. And so on.
when trying to use free software and not getting exactly what you want.
> when trying to use free software and not getting exactly what you want.
streams on direct web connect, instead of just via squeezebox/softsqueeze."


These cast iron finials come in a variety of sizes to meet your design needs.
This cast iron finial is 2-5/8" wide and 4-5/8" high.
This cast iron finial is 3" wide and 5" high.
This cast iron finial is 3-5/8" wide and 6-1/8" high.
This cast iron finial is 4-1/2" wide and 7-5/8" high.


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Home >> News: July 17th, 2019 >> Story
A Blending of Expertise: Speedcast, Telespazio and In Aria! Networks for European Service Offerings
Speedcast has engaged in a joint service offering with In Aria! Networks, one of Europe's leading service providers in managed broadcast video contribution over IP, and Telespazio, a provider of digital TV platforms and satellite transmission in Europe.
Relying on a combination of In Aria! Networks' redundant video contribution over IP gateways integrated with the Speedcast Media Network (SMN) and Telespazio video teleports, media companies around the globe can securely contribute and deliver SD, HD, and UHD video services with efficiency, flexibility and a faster time to market.
The joint service offering from Speedcast, In Aria! Networks, and Telespazio is designed to speed up cloud-based IP video contribution, media processing and satellite-based digital distribution. The offering includes a wide range of cloud-based, value-added services, such as backhaul, media conversion, high-quality, low-latency live streaming, and occasional-use secure IP contribution, as well as multichannel digital TV platforms on the leading European Direct-to-Home satellite position.
Telespazio's digital video teleport facilities at the Fucino Space Center in Italy feature 170 antennas and offer a broad satellite footprint for distribution of video channels across the Atlantic, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and India regions. When combined with SMN's low-latency fiber distribution network, multiple teleport locations around the world, and fully managed IP video transport service, they provide media companies with a large-scale, high-capacity global solution for delivering broadcast-quality video. In addition, the companies are collaborating on DVB-S and DVB-S2 Direct-to-Home satellites at 13° East to ensure improved video delivery across Europe.
Alessandro Caranci, Head of Line of Business Satellite Communications at Telespazio, said uniting Telespazio's DVB-S2 digital video platforms with In Aria! Networks' innovative media transport technology and the Speedcast Media Network will have a huge impact on multi-platform video delivery. Customers can now have access to a cloud-based IP video contribution and distribution network, making it easy and cost-efficient to deliver video in any region on any device.
Alberto Carpenè, CEO of In Aria! and Vice President of the Speedcast Media Network, said the firm is thrilled to partner with Telespazio, a major player in Europe, and Speedcast, who has a huge influence in North America and the Asia-Pacific region. This joint offering sets a new benchmark for flexibility, enabling media companies to launch channels faster and more affordably.
Erwan Emilian, EVP of Enterprise and Emerging Markets at Speedcast, added that joining forces with Telespazio and In Aria! Networks allows the company to address a critical growing need in the media market for hybrid video services. This partnership represents the fastest and most efficient way to backhaul video feeds, the widest network capacity for video distribution, and the broadest portfolio of value-added services, including cloud-based playout and media processing up to the satellite distribution on various satellites.


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Wikivideo-l December 2010
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wikivideo-l@lists.wikimedia.org
Handling raw footage; high-res formats, 100MB size limit
by Samuel Klein
Hello, I know of two different groups that have larger video files they would like to post to commons. 1) profs with videos on OpenCourseWare that also want them to be available for remixing and reuse in Wikimedia projecst. 2) documentary filmmakers that want to share their raw material from interviews and background footage, particularly for documentaries about Wiki[m]edia. Examples of the first include a few class-length videos about classical mechanics, each 150-200MB long, which could be easily broken down into dozens of clips suitable for illustrating part of various physics articles and books. Examples of the second include the material from the original Wikimentary http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3Amovies%20AND%20collecti… and the footage from Truth in Numbers?, the former already posted to the Internet Archive, the latter proposed for uploading and sharing soon. Since TiN? has ~1TB of footage to share from the past 5 years, I encouraged them to join this list. Questions; --> where should raw original media be posted? I'd like to say 'Commons' but the file size limits prevents that at present. The Internet Archive solution seems like it may work in theory but is hard to use in practice. --> how do we handle high res original formats vs. lighter formats suitable for quick editing? I assume we don't have tools that automatically rescale resolution the way we have them for images. --> have we ever had a bulk upload of video clips? Sam. -- Samuel Klein identi.ca:sj w:user:sj +1 617 529 4266
12 years, 1 month
Pairing subtitle files with video files; interlanguage links for subtitles
The preferred subtitle format for videos seems to be .srt -- does that cover all CC/subtitling options? Ex: the list of subtitle files linked from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_User_Name_MEDIUM.ogv Is it time to develop a version of interlangauge links for files like these that are primarily text? It's amazing how far we are able to get with template hacks (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Closed_cap) but we should start thinking about how to do this cleanly for millions of items. At the moment, while reading/working on one subtitle, I can't see what others exist (or even get to a list in one click) Also: how is a new subtitle matched with a video? Do we have an automated way to draw from a video and a subtitle file and generate the right video output? It sounded like manual work was required for the Wikipedia video mentioned above to see the subtitles after application. -- Samuel Klein identi.ca:sj w:user:sj +1 617 529 4266


Keeping up to date with the latest technology trends can be a daunting proposition, especially as businesses seek to avoid disruption at the hands of new tools they had overlooked. Decision makers can let their eagerness to have a strategy for handling the latest technologies trump actual business goals if they aren't careful. With technologies such as cloud computing and unified communication solutions enabling more mobile capabilities, organizations need to ensure they are adopting strategies that don't simply use these tools for the sake of using them.
While it can be tempting to implement the latest solutions for the novelty, decision makers should ask if they are actually equipping workers with a worthwhile tool or simply burdening them with a new technology to learn, InfoWorld's Brian Katz wrote in a recent column. The goal of mobile tools, especially, should be to make them a part of existing processes, he said. Businesses have actual needs that technology can address, and the goal of decision makers is to ensure that this is what they are doing, rather than chasing the next innovation.
Businesses should examine existing processes and determine where mobile tools can be implemented to enhance operations or introduce new productivity advantages, Forrester analysts Simon Yates and Clay Richardson noted in a recent SearchCIO article. Doing so requires identifying key customer touchpoints, potential pain points where there is a lack of synchronization and inefficient processes in the field. In turn, companies should determine which business applications can address those issues.
IT leaders should specifically look for any processes that are analog, that require human interaction or that may contain unnecessary steps, Yates and Richardson wrote. Anything that meets one of these three criteria may have inefficiencies that mobile-equipped workers can overcome. For instance, one hotel chain they profiled equipped housecleaning staff with a mobile app allowing them to report which rooms had been cleaned. Using this networked solution instead of a paper one, the hotels were able to increase early customer check-ins, leading to an improvement in customer satisfaction.
"The goal of any process transformation is efficiency: doing something faster, eliminating unnecessary or undesirable steps and codifying the way something is done to reduce exceptions," Yates and Richardson explained.
To help identify and implement a custom solution that uses the latest technology to address specific business needs, companies can work with managed IT services firms. By bringing in an outside provider, organizations access the expert knowledge of professionals who have implemented solutions in the past and understand just how new mobile or networking capabilities can empower employees.
Decision makers can let their eagerness to have a strategy for handling the latest technologies trump actual business goals if they aren't careful. With technologies such as cloud computing and unified communication solutions enabling more mobile capabilities, organizations need to ensure they are adopting strategies that don't simply use these tools for the sake of using them.


With the Oscars looming closer and closer, it's time to focus on another one of our favorite theaters in LA – The Egyptian Theatre — which has a huge part in the history of Hollywood.
Opened in 1922, The Egyptian was built by Charles E. Doberman who was an extremely important real estate developer in Hollywood. He brought on Sid Grauman who was known for his extravagant theatre developments. It took 18 months to build and cost approximately $800,000 and accommodated over 2,000 people. It was built in an Egyption revival style because during this time there was an extreme fascination with the Egyptian culture and the search for Tutankhamen's tomb (which was actually found 2 weeks after The Egyptian Theatre opened).
Capitalizing on Southern California's sunny weather is the large courtyard in the front, that has a fountain and palm trees and is perfect for your favorite photo op or red carpet event. Grauman also built a 30 x73 foot stage inside to accommodate the elaborate prologues that proceeded the film presentations. Once it was finished, the premier of Robin Hood starring Douglas Fairbanks was conducted there. This was actually the FIRST movie premier in Hollywood and it was a huge extravaganza. The film was actually not shown in any other Los Angeles theatre that year – which was a big coup for the theatre.
As Hollywood declined in the 1980s and early 1990s, the theatre eventually fell into disrepair. In 1996, the city of Los Angeles sold the theatre to the American Cinematheque for a nominal one dollar with the provision that the landmark building be restored to its original grandeur and re-opened as a movie theatre. American Cinematheque is a non-profit, viewer-supported cultural organization dedicated exclusively to the public presentation of the Moving Picture in all its forms. The Cinematheque presents the best of film and video – ranging form the classics to the outer frontiers of the art form. Created in 1981, they celebrate the movies that everyone loves. The renovation of The Egyptian cost 12.9 million and now it is one of the most popular theatre's in Los Angeles to see celebrated films.
You can take tours of The Egyptian during the day and in the evening stop by to see a film. There are also many celebrity appearances at The Egyptian throughout the year. The best part is that you can not only stop by to check out the newest films, but they always have an older film playing as well – and it is always fun to see our favorite old films up on the big screen.
You can see the Egyptian and so much more on one of our tours. Call or email us today to book!


Rajasthan University was famous and popular government university in Rajasthan Sate. The University came into existence through enactment of Government of Rajasthan. Rajasthan University has declared their RU BA Part 1, 2, 3 Result 2014 (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) Year. IndiaResults also publishes the result at their official Rajasthan University page. For Rajasthan University BA Part 1, 2, 3 Result 2014 visit uniraj.ac.in.
From the figure we received it that there are lot of students appeared for the BA Part 1, 2, 3 examination. The Rajasthan University (RU) BA Part 1, 2, 3 Result 2014 is LIVE NOW. What candidates can do is just go to the IndiaResults.com and check the official page of Rajasthan University. There they can easily check their RU 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Year results stats by entering the roll no. and name.
We have also one of the interesting options as Name wise Rajasthan University (RU) 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Year results 2014 which is very useful for those candidates who have accidentally lost or forget their roll no. Candidates can also register with us via mobiles for their Rajasthan University (RU) BA Part 1, 2, 3 Result 2014 (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) Year stats.
Moreover, you can also check our official page of Rajasthan University, for latest upcoming results, academic time tables, syllabus and other academic fixtures.


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Las relaciones Emiratos Árabes Unidos-Venezuela se refieren a las relaciones internacionales que existen entre los Emiratos Árabes Unidos y Venezuela. Ambos países son miembros de la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP).

Historia

El 20 de abril de 1977, el presidente venezolano Carlos Andrés Pérez inició una gira oficial en el Medio Oriente, incluyendo a los Emiratos Árabes Unidos.

La 16ª Reunión Ministerial del Comité de Monitoreo Conjunto de los países OPEP + tuvo como sede en 2019 Abu Dabi, capital de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos. Manuel Quevedo, ministro de petróleo venezolano, presidente de Petróleos de Venezuela y para entonces presidente de la Conferencia de la OPEP, presidió la reunión ministerial.

Cultura
Venezuela participó en la Exposición Universal de Dubái de 2020 con la obra del artista cinético Juvenal Ravelo "Módulos Cromáticos 2020 -2021", basado en la selva venezolana. El ministro del turismo de Venezuela, Alí Padrón, visitó la exposición en noviembre de 2021.

Misiones diplomáticas
  está acreditado a Venezuela a través de su embajada en La Habana, Cuba. El Embajador desde el año 2018 es Bader Al Matroshi.
  tiene una embajada en Abu Dabi.El Embajador desde el año 2017 es Samir Al Attrach.

Véase también
 Julio César Pineda

Referencias

Venezuela
Emiratos Árabes Unidos


Welcome to the dub-a-rebel blog.
This is a selection of free download links, infos, music, etc.
In my selector work i listen so many good tunes which i cannot play out in the shows, this page gives me a place where i can share those tunes.
My aim is to give a spotlight to the free dowmload and creative commons scene, those artists and producers who share their works in an uncommercial way.
Big up!!! write to costarebel@gmail.com and we will be sending you all our latest releases for free download!!! 1 Love!!
Thank you for your warm words 🙂 Bless up!
Love the blog! Check out GOTJ – Bloodshot Riddims for new tunes and free down. Cheers!
Hey, check out my homies stuff over at: http://calewilcox.com/. He has some name your price albums and overall, excellent dub!


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"Armageddon," "catastrophe," and other "apocalyptic" word origins
Posted on August 11, 2017 Categories Feature
The end of the world loves ancient Greek and the Bible.
Threats between North Korea and President Trump this week made many of us fear were approaching the brink of a nuclear catastrophe—among other, stronger and more colorful terms like armageddon. Well, not even the prospect of the end of the world can shake the etymological curiosity of this blogger. Why not go out with a little word nerdery and find out where our English's apocalyptic vocabulary comes from?
Mushroom cloud from the atomic bombing of Nagasaki (Wikimedia Commons)
Etymologically, armageddon is a "great and final conflict" of truly biblical proportions. The name is referenced in Revelation 16:16, which mentions demons gathering up kings and their armies for the ultimate battle between good and evil at the end of the world "to the place in the Hebrew tongue called Armageddon." Scholars take this Armageddon to be from the Hebrew Har Megiddon, or "Mount Megiddon," a site of important battles for the ancient Israelites in central Palestine. Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley gets credit for the earliest figurative use of armageddon in an 1811 letter.
We think of armageddons as ending the world in "fire and fury," as President Trump alarmingly put it this week. But a cataclysm literally ushers in a watery demise: It comes from the ancient Greek kataklysmos (κατακλυσμός), a "deluge." The word joins the prefix kata- (κατά ; "down") and klyzein (κλύζειν; "wash, dash like a wave").
In English, cataclysm first appears as a metaphor for great upheaval—"cataclysms of blood"—in a 1633 play. A few years later we have evidence for cataclysm in its etymological sense of a "great flood," especially in reference to Noah's in the Old Testament.
The Greek kata- appears in a great many other English words, like catalogue—or catastrophe. Catastrophe has more innocuous beginnings. In English, it was first used (1579) for the "concluding action of a drama," especially what we'd now call the "twist." This makes etymological sense: It comes from the Greek katastrophe (καταστροϕή), an "overturning" or "sudden turn," joining strephein (στρέϕειν; "to turn," also in apostrophe) to kata.
The final scenes of a drama can be deadly and ruinous, and so we see catastrophe extended to any "sudden disaster" in the early 1600s. Shakespeare, for his part, got creative with the word, using its sense of "end" as a humorous word for the butt. In Henry IV Part 2, Falstaff's page threatens Mistress Quickly: "Away, you scullion, you rampallian, you fustilarian! I'll tickle your catastrophe!" or "I'll whip your rear end."
Today, we tend to reserve holocaust for one of two mass destructions: the Jewish Holocaust and nuclear holocaust. The word is ultimately from the Greek holokaustos (ὁλόκαυστος), "burnt whole." (Holo, ὅλος, means "whole" and is seen in other words like holograph. Kaustos, "burnt," is related to caustic.) In the early 14th century, holocaust named a "whole burnt offering," enlarged to sacrifices on yet bigger scales. Milton extended holocaust to "a destruction of a large number of persons" in 1671.
Apocalypse derives from the Greek apokalypsis (ἀποκάλυψις), an "uncovering." Here, the prefix apo– (ἀπό) is "off" and kalyptein (καλύπτειν) is "to cover," related to its Latin-based synonym, conceal. But what is being uncovered in the apocalypse? The New Testament's Revelation was originally called Apocalypse, as the biblical book was a "revelation of future upheaval" given in a vision to its purported author, John of Patmos. In the mid-19th century, apocalypse was used of the world-ending events in Revelation, extended to any "catastrophic destruction" by the end of the 1800s.
Finally, as I examined earlier this year, doomsday is found in Old English gospels as dómes dæg, referring to Judgment Day (literally "day of judgement"), when some Christians believe God will judge all of humanity at the end of the world. The Old English dóm variously named a "statue, decision, or sentence," especially a condemnatory of punitive one, but its doomsday associations pushed doom towards its general sense of "death" and "destruction."
…Happy Friday, everyone?
Tagged apocalypse, armageddon, Bible, cataclysm, catastrophe, Donald Trump, doomsday, English, etymology, Greek, Hebrew, holocaust, language, North Korea, nuclear, Old English, politics, Revelation, war, word histories, word origins
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Suzanne Valkemirer says:
A very minor point: the Hebrew is הר מגידו, with no /n/ at the end. The /n/ of Armageddon goes back to Greek Ἁρμαγεδών.
Aha! Thanks for the info and correction!
Ben Scriven says:
What about "disaster"? i.e. "ill star".
Pingback: Juxtapositions of the Doomsday Syndrome, End-Times prophesies and the Book of Revelations and the CoVid19 Pandemic | Dekonztruktschon
Very very good thanks for sharing that


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NPDC: Ending gas flaring to boost consumption, revenue
in Features
By Uche Usim, Abuja
In the last decade, the Federal Government has focused strongly on the gas sector since it holds enormous potential for the country, including creating new industries, boosting cleaner energy consumption and generating huge revenue.
Interestingly, the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) has begun accomplishing its domestic gas supply obligation to the country and getting more value from gas molecules that could have been flared.
This is being done by its Ologbo-based Integrated Gas Handling Facility (IGHF).
Industry experts have repeatedly lamented that gas, despite being one of the hydrocarbons Nigeria has in abundance, has been perennially under-utilised.
To address this challenge, the Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Mr Mele Kyari said that Nigeria's efforts to cement its place on the international gas market was born out of the need to have an energy transition blueprint in line with global demands.
He said that Nigeria already has a solid framework for gas infrastructure expansion within the domestic market.
This, he noted, led to the approval of the Nigerian Gas Master Plan February 13, 2008.
The Master-Plan is a guide for the commercial exploitation and management of Nigeria's gas sector.
It aims at growing the Nigerian economy with gas by pursuing three key strategies: Stimulate the multiplier effect of gas in the domestic economy; position Nigeria competitively in high value export markets and Guarantee the long term energy security of Nigeria.
Before then, the federal government, in 2005, asked the NPDC to supply 45 million standards cubic per day (mmscfd) of lean gas to the 500 megawatts (MW) Ihovbor power generation company (Genco) in Benin from its oil asset – oil mining lease (OML) 111.
The request was obligatory, and the volume further enlarged to include the supply of an additional 55mmscfd of lean gas to the domestic market through the Escravos Lagos Pipeline System (ELPS).
To meet this obligation and maximise its gas value chain through highly beneficial monetisation models across her assets, the NPDC within the same period created a gas department and assigned it the task of conceptualising and executing the government's request which implicitly meant that the NPDC take the lead in Nigeria's plan to end flaring of gas in her oil fields.
The government also had a six-month timeline for the NPDC to begin its supply of gas to Ihovbor Genco, and the NNPC subsidiary moved to meet up with this by engaging Network Oil and Gas Ltd (NO&G) for the lease of a 100mmscfd Integrated Gas Handling Facility (IGHF) and this birthed the Early First Gas Plant (EFG) which was operational until 2018 when it was decommissioned for the construction of the IGHF -subsequently, contract for the construction of the IGHF was awarded in 2015.
Specifically, the IGHF was to help NPDC meet its domestic supply obligation (DSO) from the Oredo field and in the process, ensure complete gas flare-out from there. From the Oredo field, the NPDC was to process over 200mmscfd wasted or flared gas to wealth for about 25 years.
The key value drivers for the gas utilisation projects were simply compliance with the government's gas flare-out objectives and the presidential directives to supply lean gas to power Gencos and the country's domestic market; thus, the IGHF became a waste-to-wealth facility converting gas that would have been flared to valuable lean gas from its Ologbo town base.
Now completed in the fourth quarter of 2020, the IGHF is economically beneficial to Nigeria; it ensures that liquified petroleum gas (LPG), propane and pentane are available for Nigeria's domestic consumption. It dispenses at full throughput about 330 tonnes of LPG per day which is technically equivalent to 16 standard LPG trucks or 20 tonnes, and 345 tonnes or 17 trucks of propane into the domestic gas market.
Built to process over 200mmscfd of natural gas to the standard accepted by the West Africa Gas Pipeline (WAGP), the NPDC's IGHF is able to deliver processed lean gas to the domestic market through a viable gas spur line to the ELPS.
Its commercial grade LPG, propane, and pentane are recovered for sales while stabilised condensate and produced water are returned to Oredo's Existing Flow Station (EFS) for crude oil spiking and disposal respectively.
The plant which is designed to run for 25 years has the associated gas from the separator overheads of the EPF 1 & 2 in Oredo flow-station as its feed gas. Similarly, the gas streams from the EPF come into the IGHF manifold in different pressure regimes such as low pressure (LP), medium pressure (MP) and high pressure (HP). The LP and MP compressors boost the LP and MP pressures to the HP compressors' suction pressure regime before feeding the gas into the HP compressors for compression and delivery to the processing units of the gas plant.
The IGHF's Plot 1 – dew-pointing and fractionation plant – consists of the inlet system with an IGHF inlet manifold, a LP gas compression system, a MP gas compression system, a HP inlet compression system, and gas dehydration system.
It also has the cryogenic system, residue gas compression system, custody transfer metering system, ethane, propane and butane fractionation system, heating and mechanical refrigeration systems.
There is the flare collection and disposal system, drain systems, corrosion protection system, fuel gas system, chemical injection systems, instrument and plant air system included in the Plot 1, as well as the portable and utility water system, electric power distribution systems.
Safety as usual is equally prioritised at the facility with a fire and gas detection and firefighting system, instrumentation and distributed control system (DCS), emergency shutdown (ESD) system, control room and motor control centres (MCC).
Standard telecommunications systems, warehousing, maintenance workshops, security and office buildings further complement the IGHF Plot 1.
Effectively, it has six incoming gas feed lines of various sizes and a flange for future Oziengbe field gas hook-up, a residue gas export line that connects to the NIPP/NGC pipeline, stabilised condensate line to Oredo flow station crude oil tanks, produced water line to Oredo EFS produced water disposal system, and a commercial grade propane line to connect the LPG storage and dispensing facility at its Plot 2.
Technology deployed at the IGHF
The NPDC's IGHF is a Gas Sub-cooled Process (GSP) plant with a dual operational mode capability. This ensures that it can be operated in ethane recovery or ethane rejection mode.
Its initial design was based on the Industry Standard Single Stage (ISS) technology when the emphasis was on lean gas supply to meet the government's mandate but was later reviewed with the ISS design upgraded to a GSP to meet NPDC's twin needs of profit making and domestic LPG market supply shortfall make-up.
Further, the GSP technology guarantees that the facility's inlet gas is cooled against the demethanizer column liquids and the column overhead vapour stream. Inlet gas vapours condensed after being cooled in the gas/gas exchanger are removed in a cold separator and sent to the stripping section of the demethanizer for further separation.
As a process, most of the cold separator vapours are isentropically expanded across the expander end of the turbo-expander unit, which provides the main source of cooling for the IGHF GS unit.
In designing the facility, NPDC recognised the deficit in domestic LPG supply and installed three fractionation towers for the fractionation of the produced Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) into its constituent ethane, propane and butane.
The fractionation unit comprises the De-ethanizer, De-propanizer and De-Butanizer towers with their respective accessories' skids. These towers according to design extract ethane, propane and butane from the NGLs. Provision is also made for the mixing of propane and butane to generate LPG.
The ethane product is primarily used to fuel the facility, though a split stream is used to make-up the export lean gas. LPG and propane are each transported via a four-inch pipeline to the facility's storage and dispensing facilities at Plot 2 for storage and sales.
Condensate from the De-Butanizer bottom is stabilised in the condensate stabilization unit to meet Reid Vapour Pressure (RVP) requirement and then spiked into Oredo flow-stations produced crude for storage and subsequent shipment. Pentane which is gotten from the condensate stabilizer overhead is equally transported to Plot 2 for storage and dispensing.
At full throughput which includes the facility processing 200mmscfd of gas, NPDC's IGHF is able to yield 82mmscfd of lean gas or methane which is equivalent to 366.5MW of electricity per day. Monetarily, this translates to $205,000 per day or approximately $75 million per year at $2.5 per mscf of gas.
Additionally, 330 tonnes per day of LPG which is about 16 – 20 tonnes LPG trucks per day are delivered from the facility to the domestic LPG gas market, and this yields about N73.6 billion per day or N26.8 billion per year to the NPDC.
Besides these, 345 tonnes per day of propane with a projected revenue of about $107 million per year, 2,600 barrels (bbl) per day of condensate of which 800bbl is pentane and valued at $32.85 million per year are possible from the facility.
In summary, at full throughput and availability, the NPDC is most likely to earn up to $300 million every year from the facility.
Locally, the facility is expected to impact Nigeria's power sector and domestic LPG market, in addition to progressing the fortunes of its host communities. There are nearly 350 skilled and unskilled personnel that would benefit from the facility.
Already, over 100 persons have gained from its construction through indirect economic activities which include food retail, sand and granite supply, other supply activities, liaison works, hoteling supports, vehicle and machine repair works.
Similarly, another 100 would be required for the daily operation and maintenance of the IGHF. These workers would be drawn from the Nigerian labour market, with emphasis on the host communities.
This thus suggests that NPDC's foray into gas utilisation will herald good tidings for Nigeria. Through the facility, the country is expected to have more gas for power generation. Considering that upgrades in electricity generation and supply is synonymous with upgrades in economic activities, it is envisaged that industries and small-scale enterprises within the Benin axis will see their production uptime and outputs improve operating costs associated with poor electricity supply substantially cut down.
In specifics, the projected supply of 26, 400 cylinders of 12.5 kilograms (kg) of LPG daily to homes in Benin and its environs, will equally bridge existing supply gaps in the local LPG market. This will potentially force down the price of LPG in Benin and make it affordable to most people thus augmenting the government's intention to make LPG a preferred domestic fuel source.
In context, this is a huge LPG supply intervention bearing in mind that only about 100, 000 homes in Edo state have gas cylinders. More homes may likely acquire gas cylinders if the price of LPG becomes affordable. This thus means less safety concerns associated with the use of kerosene and bunkered condensates for domestic cooking.
LPG retail business is also expected to pick up, thereby lifting more homes out of poverty.
Considering that Nigeria is reportedly home to about 30 million families, of which only a meagre three million homes have gas cylinders or use LPG for cooking, NPDC's entry into the domestic LPG market is considered well-timed and a potential game-changer.
This will improve the country's LPG consumption rate which is reported to be at 3kg per capita, and way below the average per capita consumption of African countries. Additionally, with the market also said to be lucrative with positive growth trajectory, NPDC's entry with a supply capacity of 120,450 metric tonnes per annum or 20.7 per cent of the country's consumption means that it will become the second largest supplier after the Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas (NLNG).
This, experts note, comes with robust economic benefits.
According to the World Bank, gas flaring costs the global economy US$20billion in 2018. In Nigeria, PwC estimated that the Nigerian economy lost N233 billion (US$761.6 million) to gas flaring the same year, which translates to 3.8% of the global total cost in 2018.
The percentage of gas flared in Nigeria has been reducing since 2002 and stood at 10% in 2018.
Tags: Ending gasNPDCrevenue
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Once upon a time, this little monster mash-up film was known as The Kitchen Sink and had Jonah Hill attached to make it his directorial debut; my, how things have changed. Soon after Hill was reported as being in negotiations to helm the horror/comedy film scripted by Oren Uziel (a script which made the 2011 Black List), Hill landed himself an Academy Award nomination and exited the project. Sony then tapped Robbie Pickering (Natural Selection) to direct the picture instead. Somewhere along the way, the picture's titled was changed from the placeholder to the current iteration, Freaks of Nature. Despite bumps along the road, the first red-band trailer is now available, and it's … not great. Hopefully this is just a really poorly cut trailer and the final film will pull it all together.
The story takes place in the town of Dillforth, where vampires and zombies co-exist (if not exactly peacefully) alongside the human population. However, an alien invasion throws everything into chaos, turning all citizens on each other. It's up to a Monster Squad-type team of one human, one vampire, and one zombie to restore order. Starring Nicholas Braun, Mackenzie Davis, Ed Westwick, Vanessa Hudgens, Keegan-Michael Key, Joan Cusack, Bob Odenkirk, Denis Leary, and Cerina Vincent, Freaks of Nature opens just in time for Halloween on October 30th.