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Flowering synchrony is the amount of overlap between flowering periods of plants in their mating season compared to what would be expected to occur randomly under given environmental conditions. A population which is flowering synchronously has more plants flowering (producing pollen or receiving pollen) at the same time than would be expected to occur randomly. A population which is flowering asynchronously has fewer plants flowering at the same time than would be expected randomly. Flowering synchrony can describe synchrony of flowering periods within a year, across years, and across species in a community. There are fitness benefits and disadvantages to synchronized flowering, and it is a widespread phenomenon across pollination syndromes.

History
Synchronous flowering has been observed in nature for centuries. Sources from the ninth and 10th centuries noted the interannual synchrony of bamboo species. Early scholarly work focused on interannual variation in the form of mast seeding in tree species such as pines and oaks. An early proposed explanation for masting was the resource management (or weather tracking) hypothesis. This suggested that trees produced large amounts of seeds in response to favorable resource availability and weather conditions. Subsequent research has shown that while weather and resource availability may act as proximate mechanisms for interannually synchronized flowering, the ultimate driver is adaptive evolution for increased mating opportunities.

Early studies of synchronous flowering were biased towards trees species, which typically exhibit higher within-year synchrony than herbaceous species. The field has since expanded to include more herbaceous species. Researchers have also begun to investigate biotic drivers of synchrony, such as pollinating mutualists and herbivorous antagonists.

Community and global patterns of flowering synchrony are emerging across species. Such broad patterns are prone to disturbance by anthropogenic change such as global warming and the introduction of invasive species. Little has been done to examine synchrony across plant functional groups (i.e. trees and herbaceous annuals and perennials), though differences in pollination syndromes complicate such analyses. More work is needed to understand how global shifts in flowering plant communities will reshape ecosystems.

Scales of synchrony
Synchronous flowering can occur across a season (intrannual synchrony) or across multiple years (interannual synchrony) within a species, or across coflowering species in a community. Populations and communities can exhibit multiple types of synchrony simultaneously.

Within-year synchrony
The synchrony of a population of flowering plants can be described within a season by how many plants are flowering at given points in time, and the distributions of individuals' flowering start and end dates. More synchronized populations have lower variances for the period of time during which individuals are flowering. The point in time at which the most plants in a population are flowering is commonly described as "peak flowering."

When more plants are flowering simultaneously, there are more mates and mating opportunities available for individual plants. Self-incompatible plants, which constitute about half of all flowering plants, must outcross in order to reproduce. Within-season synchrony can increase the probability of successful outcrossing by donating pollen to, or receiving pollen from, a viable mate. In the case of wind-pollinated Juncus rushes, which exhibit multiple flowering pulses in a season, synchronized flowering allows plants to hedge their bets on the population experiencing appropriate environmental conditions for reproduction during at least one of the pulses.

Across-year synchrony
In plant species which flower every year, complete across-year synchrony has been achieved. Plants which do not flower every year can achieve varying degrees of synchrony. Resource consumption can dictate how frequently a dioecious or gynoecious plant flowers, as producing seeds is a significant resource investment. When a plant flowers asynchronously in a year in which few other individuals are flowering, it has few mating opportunities. Plants which are not well-pollinated do not invest much in seed production, which can allow them to flower again in a short time. This can re-synchronize individuals, because when they are well-pollinated and invest energy into seed production, they have limited resources to invest in flowering the following year.

Some species have highly canalized synchronous flowering cycles. Many bamboo species exhibit synchronous flowering return intervals, with some as long as 120 years. A proposed mechanism demonstrated that such extreme intervals can arise as a mutation and spread in a population when they align with the ancestral interval. For example, a plant with a mutation to flower every four years has many mating opportunities if it cycles with a population that flowers every two years, allowing the mutant to reproduce and pass on the four-year trait. Phylogenetic methods can reveal how across-year synchrony evolved in populations.

Community synchrony
Evidence for community synchrony is mixed and requires phylogenetic analyses to determine that synchrony is not simply a product of relatedness among co-occurring species. For plants with pollinator-mediated reproduction, plants with similar pollination syndromes may establish together where there are appropriate pollinators available, by a process called filtering. Plants species which share pollinators are likely to flower synchronously, and the presence of a coflowering species can facilitate pollination in a species. However, it is unclear whether group selection can act on a community to drive the evolution of synchrony in multiple species. Synchronously-flowering species in a community may evolve other divergent traits to avoid competition and prevent the transfer of heterospecific pollen.

Because overlap in flowering times can lead to pollinators maintaining site fidelity, there could be selection for overlapping, but not synchronous flowering in a community. Synchronously flowering species can also drive the evolution of longer flowering periods due to increased heterospecific pollen transfer, which could result in more synchronous flowering simply by sharing more overlapping days.

More work is needed to determine whether species' flowering synchrony can evolve due to the composition of the community they inhabit. Under similar biotic and abiotic drivers of synchrony, species in a community have the potential to undergo parallel evolution; to determine this, the plasticity of synchrony under different environmental conditions must be extricated from the heritable variation in phenological traits.

Coevolution with animals
Coevolution can shape the trajectory of evolution for flowering synchrony in plants. Nearly 90% of flowering plants rely on animals for pollination services, and many plants rely on frugivorous animals to disperse seeds. Because plants cannot escape predators, they are also subject to herbivory and seed predation. These pressures can shape the evolution of synchrony.

Pollinators
Coevolution with pollinators has the potential to drive synchronous or asynchronous flowering. Pollination by a specialist can result in high flowering synchrony, as asynchronous flowering can result in erratic attraction of a specialist to a site. Showy floral displays tend to attract pollinators, and synchronous flowering can attract more pollinators to a population. High pollinator visitation to populations with high flowering synchrony can result in high outcrossing rates and increased seed set through a process called facilitation. However, when many plants are flowering, per-plant pollinator visitation may be reduced. There is a potential fitness benefit to asynchronous flowering when it results in reduced competition for pollinators and increased pollinator visitation. When pollinator attraction keeps pace with floral abundance, this is not a concern. Asynchronous flowering can also result in gene flow over greater distances, which can combat inbreeding due to spatial autocorrelation in populations of plants with seeds which do not disperse lengthy distances.

Herbivores
Predator satiation is a mechanism commonly thought to drive the evolution of masting (the result of across-year flowering synchrony) as well as within-year flowering synchrony. Predator satiation is particularly well-studied in trees species. When populations produce a large crop of seeds, seed predation is lower because the quantity of available food overwhelms the capacity of granivores to eat. This has been demonstrated in many systems, and is an effective evolutionary strategy when the production of large quantities of seeds is more efficient for an organism than producing a small quantity (in line with the economy of scale). It is also a more effective strategy when coupled with within-year flowering synchrony. Within-year synchrony can be driven by mutualist herbivores as well as antagonistic ones. Different kinds of seed predators can place differing evolutionary pressures on flowering plants; rodents and insects may eat the same seeds, but in different quantities and at different times, providing a challenging adaptive landscape for species to navigate.

Herbivores can drive selection for asynchrony, and asynchrony can result in lower predation. For plants which rely on predators to disperse seeds (e.g. frugivores), asynchrony is beneficial for precisely the reason why it is disadvantageous for plants under pressure from granivores. An asynchronously-flowering plant's fruits are more likely to be carried off and consumed due to low resource availability for frugivores, which can result in dispersal from the maternal plant and reduced competition for resources like light and water between parents and offspring.

Abiotic cues
A degree of within-season synchrony is expected for populations and communities due to the Moran effect, which posits that the degree of differentiation in phenology between populations is comparable to the differentiation in environmental conditions. The Moran effect plays a role in flowering synchrony. Abiotic factors like moisture and temperature can trigger flowering. Wind-pollinated species exhibit may flower in conjunction with trade winds to take advantage of more effective pollination conditions. Determining the degree to which within-year flowering synchrony is a consequence of the constraints of abiotic resource availability versus an evolved trait with fitness benefits is a field of research requiring further work.

Abiotic drivers of across-year synchrony has been investigated more thoroughly, as many early studies of flowering synchrony were concerned with determining the role of abiotic cues in interannual flowering synchrony. Abiotic cues which trigger within-season synchrony are frequently correlated with across-year synchrony as well. Abiotic cues seem to act as a proximate driver of synchrony which has ultimate evolutionary benefits. Variation in microclimate associated with poor growing conditions can result in more asynchronous reproduction across a population.

Some global patterns of community flowering synchrony have been identified. In ecosystems which experience distinct growing seasons and winters, flowering time is limited to periods with adequate temperature and light. This results in community synchrony simply due to the fact that plants may be physiologically incapable of flowering in the dead of winter. In the high latitudes of the tropics, where plant communities are not constrained by unfavorable weather, flowering times could diverge due to selective or pressures or simply because of genetic drift. In addition to these patterns, plants at lower latitudes more frequently exhibit interannual flowering synchrony.

Abiotic disturbance can drive the evolution of synchrony.  Irregularly disturbed environments can result in the evolution of asynchronous reproduction, which is more robust to catastrophic damage to a population. However, disturbance which occurs more regularly and poses a more reliable selective pressure on species can drive synchrony. Flowering in the prairie plant Echinacea angustifolia is more synchronized after fire, once a common feature of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem.

Speciation
Divergent patterns of flowering synchrony can result in speciation, and asynchronous flowering can prevent hybridization. By occupying different niches in flowering time, sympatric speciation can occur. This is the case in bamboo species with multiplicative across-year flowering intervals. The unrestricted growing season of the tropics may allow for speciation due to shifts in flowering periods, especially where microclimate variation among metapopulations exist. Asynchronous reproduction between congeners can be maintained by differential responses to abiotic cues, preventing hybridization. Dramatic environmental disturbance could disrupt the interannual flowering period of a large portion of a population, resulting in a temporally isolated population which could potentially evolve into a distinct species. Flowering synchrony could shift and evolve in concert with novel mutualist pollinator or antagonistic predator, resulting in speciation, though this has not been empirically demonstrated.

Conservation concerns

Fragmented populations
Asynchronously flowering species are at particular risk for extinction following habitat fragmentation. Habitat fragmentation can reduce the population of available mates due to population size reduction and the creation of insurmountable barriers to pollinator movement. In an asynchronously-reproducing population, this can isolate individuals in time and result in no mating opportunities. The loss of mutualist frugivores (particularly vertebrates) due to habitat reduction can also decrease selective pressure for asynchronous reproduction. This is also a possibility for pollinators, particularly specialists. Community synchrony has the potential to increase as asynchronously-flowering species are filtered out by local extinction due to lack of available mates. Synchrony may also increase as the facultative benefits of large floral displays to attract pollinators due to decreased floral displays at the species level. Habitat fragmentation increases edge effects in populations, potentially creating greater microclimate variation and decreasing synchrony due to uneven abiotic cues.

Invasive species
The presence of invasive species can alter the degree of synchrony in a population. In one example, the presence of an invasive species increased community synchrony. While this can increase the floral display and attractiveness of a patch to pollinators, invasive plants can act as competitors if they are more attractive than native coflowering species. A study found that plant communities assembled with a high diversity of differently-colored flowers, potentially to avoid competition for pollinators attracted to particular colors in floral displays. The presence of an invasive plant in this community decreased the overdispersion of color diversity. Invasive plants can drive evolution in the floral traits of native congeners; coevolution with both an invasive congener and a mutual pollinator of the two species could result in evolving synchrony between them. However, the attractiveness of invasive floral displays can also result in facilitation of pollination in a native species. Invasive species can take advantage of an unoccupied flowering niche. If the flowering period of the invader is entirely unoccupied by native species, the invader may monopolize pollinator activity and will decrease community synchrony.

Climate change
Climate change can shift synchronous plant phenology by changing the timing of abiotic factors which cue flowering, but it can also drive asynchrony. By reshaping the phenology of coevolved animal species, climate change has the potential to disrupt selection for reproductive synchrony. In one example, a plant's flowering phenology and its seed-dispersing ant mutualist's phenology are both triggered by temperature cues. Because the plant's phenology is more prone to change under a new climate regime than the ant's, the plant is decoupled from the selective pressure for flowering synchrony that the ant mutualism imposes. Insects appear to have less plastic or adaptive responses to advanced warming, which can result in the loss of mutualisms. One study estimated that under climate warming 17-50% of pollinator species in the study would have their host plants disrupted. Though shifting phenology could result in the loss of mutualisms for plants, some biotically-pollinated plants which have undergone phenological advancement due to the warming climate appear to have established new mutualisms with appropriately-timed pollinators and do not suffer from decreased reproductive output.

See also
Pollination
Reproductive synchrony
Bamboo#Mass flowering
Mast seeding
Predator satiation
Swarm behaviour#Plants

References

Plant reproduction

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February 25, 2013 by Michelle Smith and Sean Gaffney Leave a Comment
Bookshelf Briefs 2/25/13
This week, Sean and Michelle look at recent releases from Seven Seas, Yen Press, and VIZ Media.
Alice in the Country of Joker: Circus and Liar's Game, Vol. 1 | By QuinRose and Mamenosuke Fujimaru | Seven Seas- It occurs to me that I've started several of the post-Country of Hearts series in this franchise, but haven't yet made it to the second volume of any of them. It's not that they're bad, there's just nothing about them that really compels me to continue. For the most part, the same can be said about Country of Joker. There are some things I definitely like, especially ominous hintings about both the past and the future, but this volume feels mostly like recap and exposition all at once, and so despite having much more at stake than Alice's romantic prospects, it ends up being a little dull. Still, if there were any sequel/spinoff I'd be likely to continue, I reckon this is the one. – Michelle Smith
A Devil And Her Love Song, Vol. 7 | By Miyoshi Tomori | VIZ Media – And so, for the moment, the Anna arc is over. And it's as emotional as I expected, with Anna finally getting through to Maria that her sort of help is only making things worse, even if it's with the best intentions. Anna has to do this herself, and can't, so seeing Maria and her circle of friends is a fresh wound every day. In addition, the author has perhaps realized that Maria/Shin is becoming a bit too obvious as the endgame, so Yusuke gets a whole lot of face time here, confronting Maria about how she deals with things in ways that Shin doesn't or won't. And at the back of the plot is still Maria's late mother, who appears to us in a nightmare that Maria's having pretty much all the time. Also, no evil teacher this time, but we do get a new creepy adult to balance it out. Never has "technique" sounded so forbidding. Highly recommended.-Sean Gaffney
Fushigi Yûgi: Genbu Kaiden, Vol. 11 | By Yuu Watase | VIZ Media – I'm so glad I finally got caught up with this series last October. Now I can enjoy the final volumes along with everyone else! Volume eleven is the penultimate volume in the series, which means that a ton of very important stuff happens. The revelation of truths, or of someone's true intentions. The willingness of some to sacrifice themselves for the good of others. The feeling amongst your friends that, with all this heavy responsibility, you and the one you love deserve some stolen moments of happiness. It is perhaps a trifle rushed—we barely spend any pages with the final Celestial Warrior before he's handing Takiko the scroll and they're preparing to summon Genbu—but the feeling that we're being carried along to something truly tragic and climactic makes up for it. Highly recommended. Michelle Smith
Haganai: I Don't Have Many Friends, Vol. 2 | By Yomi Hirasaka and Itachi | Seven Seas – This continues to be the most interesting of Seven Seas' recent moe pickups, though it also continues to suffer from the same problems – you feel somewhat dirty reading it. This is not helped by the addition of Kodaka's younger sister Kobato, who is as screwed up in the head as the rest of the cast. That said, the fact that they apparently aren't incestual feelings here speaks volumes. The manga is going to play around with horrible moe and sexual tropes, but is not going to take that extra step into horrible. (It comes damn close, though.) This means that you're allowed to get some character development and (gasp!) sweet scenes, particularly between Kodaka and Sena. I'll pick up Vol. 3, and am interested in seeing what happens next. Still feel uncomfortable recommending it beyond otaku.-Sean Gaffney
The Misfortune of Kyon and Koizumi | By Various Artists | Yen Press – Unlike the Evangelion doujinshi anthology that was released the same week as this, the authors herein are not all that well-known, beyond "see who we can grab at the Kadokawa offices". Unfortunately, despite having a variety of artists and styles, there's a somewhat exhausting similarity between the comics. They're clearly meant to appeal to a more female-oriented audience than Haruhi generally tries to attract, with lots of BL tease (but no delivery). The characterization is also at its baseline to drive the gag humor, meaning that the Haruhi we see here is the default Vol. 1 girl with no character development. There are a few cute gags here, but for the most part I'd recommend this only to the most hardcore Haruhi fans who must possess everything, or to BL fans who likewise must possess everything.-Sean Gaffney
Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan, Vol. 13 | By Hiroshi Hiibashi | VIZ Media – I'm getting rather weary of this Kyoto arc (has anyone done a list of which manga/anime series have "Kyoto arcs" in some way?), and I admit that the parts I found the most interesting were the darkest ones. The ongoing butchering of young innocents for their livers (is it implied that the TV reporter is added to that stack?), the tragic backstory of Aotabo, who became a yokai in order to protect those he loved (yokai who enjoy being evil are not the sort of yokai that Rikuo tolerates), and Yuki-Onna considering killing herself so that she won't be "bait". Oh yes, and some blatant Rikuo/Yuki-Onna ship tease (Kana who?). The rest of this volume is showing Rikuo that his power is all about the feelings of his friends/underlings, which we already knew, because this is Shonen Jump, and that's how it works.-Sean Gaffney
Filed Under: Bookshelf Briefs

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New Research: CO2 Influence On Global Temperature Development Since 1860 Only Half As Large As IPCC Estimate!
https://notrickszone.com/2021/12/14/new-research-co2-influence-on-global-temperature-development-since1860-only-half-as-large-as-ipcc-estimate/?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=new-research-co2-influence-on-global-temperature-development-since1860-only-half-as-large-as-ipcc-estimate
A remarkable publication on solar influence on climate goes unnoticed
By Prof. Fritz Vahrenholt (Die kalte Sonne)(Text translated/edited by P. Gosselin)
On November 3, 2021, the renowned scientific journal Climate published a paper on solar influence on climate. The paper by the renowned solar researcher Dr. Frank Stefani from the Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf is entitled: "Solar and Anthropogenic Influences on Climate: A Regression Analysis and Tentative Predictions" and concludes that the influence of CO2 on the development of global temperatures from 1860 until today was only about half as large as the last report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assumed.
As a reminder, the IPCC concludes that 98% of the warming ( 1.07 degrees out of 1.09 degrees) is human-induced. According to Stefani's analysis, the solar influence accounts for 30-70%.
Stefani examined the course of the geomagnetic aa – index, which reflects the strength of the earth's magnetic field. This index has been measured in Cambridge and Melbourne since 1844 and reflects the influence of solar activity. In earlier publications, Stefani had already been able to prove that the 11-year solar cycle is triggered by the gravitational forces of Venus, Earth and Jupiter, which are in orbital resonance every 11.07 years (here, here and here).
Since the Sun – influenced by all the planets (especially Jupiter and Saturn) – also moves around the center of gravity of the solar system, solar cycles arise that have become known in temperature history as the 193-year Suess-de Vries cycle and the 90-year Gleissberg cycle.
Only 1°C warming by 2100
In a coupled regression analysis of the aa index, CO2 and temperature, Stefani was able to determine a CO2 climate sensitivity TCR (Transient Climate Response at a doubling of the CO2 concentration) of 1.1 +/- 0.5 °C. Because of the cyclical nature of solar activity, Stefani was able to venture a forecast of the aa – index for the next 150 years. According to this, even with a further increase in CO2 concentration of 2.5 ppm per year, there would only be a temperature increase of 1° C by the end of this century.
Stefani : "The 2°C target could probably be achieved without drastic decarbonization."
Warming will be largely compensated for by declining solar activity
In the case of moderate decarbonization (increase to 500 ppm), the warming effect of CO2 would be largely compensated for by the declining activity of the sun, and warming would come to a standstill. Perhaps German state prime minister Michael Kretschmer, who is fighting against breaking the agreement to phase out lignite mining in 2038 (now in the coalition agreement "ideally 2030"), should ask Mr Stefani of Dresden-Rossendorf to come to the state chancellery in person.
In 2012, his predecessor Stanislaw Tillich invited Sebastian Lüning and myself to the Saxony cabinet to present the theses of the book "The Forgotten Sun" to all ministers. Those were the days!
The reconstruction with a climate sensitivity of CO2 of 1.1°C (one third less than the assumption of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) is taken from Stefani's work in the following chart. The divergence from 2000 onwards is due to the strong temperature increase caused by the El Nino in 2016, which, however, regressed slightly after 2018.
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O2 began taking pre-orders for Apple's new iPhone 3G through its website early Monday but was forced halt the service just hours later as UK consumers flooded the carrier's servers and quickly consumed initial supplies.
iPhone 3G hopefuls awoke Monday to emails and text messages from O2 announcing that they could pre-order their new Apple handset beginning at 8:00 a.m. local time this morning.
"If you want to place your order, all you need do is click on the link below on your Mac or PC, select the tariff, select the iPhone 3G model and sign a new 18-month contract online," the carrier said in its messages.
Successful pre-orders were to be delivered by a courier on launch day, Friday July 11th, and customers were to be able to complete activation through iTunes from their homes.
Minutes later, however, O2's automated upgrade system for existing iPhone owners buckled under pressure and was taken offline, leaving those customers without a means of placing their upgrade order.
At the same time, the pre-order system for new iPhone customers continued to function without a hitch, frustrating existing owners who were suddenly at a disadvantage given that O2 said it was taking pre-orders on a "first come, first served basis."
Faced with these issues, O2 hours later would shut down its pre-order system completely. A message on the carrier's website now informs customers that due to "huge demand," iPhone 3G is currently out of stock online. Customers are asked to check back for more information on Thursday, July 10th.
The UK carrier has priced the 8GB iPhone 3G at £99 and the 16GB model at £159 with a £30 monthly tariff that includes 75 minutes, 125 text messages, and unlimited data.
A £35 tariff offers the handsets at identical prices and includes 600 minutes, 500 text messages and unlimited data.
Customers who step up to the £45 tariff get an 8GB iPhone at no cost, or a 16GB model for £59. The monthly plan includes 1200 minutes, 500 text messages and unlimited data.
Either iPhone 3G model is free with O2's £75 top-tier tariff that includes 3000 minutes, 500 text messages, and unlimited data each month. All tariffs require that customers agree to a new 18-month contract.
O2 also previously announced that iPhone 3G will also be available under its Pay & Go subscription model at £299.99 for the 8GB model and £359.99 for the 16GB model. Full details are available here, though it appears that O2 has delayed this offering until "later this year."


Tips For A Successful Staycation - Hej Doll | Simple modern living by Jessica Doll.
With Summer now in full swing, I'm aching for our next adventure. Between now and then we're hanging out at home, enjoying all our area has to offer. Today I'm sharing with you my best tips for a successful staycation. What is a staycation? It's a vacation you take locally, from the comfort of your own home. I would be lying if I said the thought of not having to deal with transit time and a toddler isn't exciting. Below I've included some of my best tips to add a little wanderlust to your staycation.
Did you think you were going to get off easy? Do a little research and dive into the culture of your town. Book any activities that you need to ahead of time. I like to look for off-the-beaten path type guides, and connect with local tourism offices as well. I'd love to book a day cruise or helicopter flight around the San Francisco Bay.
Clean the towels and sheets, tidy up the place, pre-plan your outfits (or don't, you're not packing!), and add some charm with some fresh flowers. You can even hire a maid service to come tidy up and clean so you don't have to.
You're on your own time now. You shouldn't have to worry about being connected. Sleep in, get a massage, go to the spa. If you have to check in, set certain hours so you can better enjoy your time off.
Elevate your experience at home by ordering in, lighting candles, or enjoying a good wine. If you want to dine out, perhaps try the new place you've wanted to check out for awhile.
Go for a long walk or bike ride and explore your city. Keep your chin up, you'll see more that way.
Look at your city with a new pair of eyes. What sort of activities would you want to do if you visited your city from somewhere else? Anything touristy? Do it. When we went to Kauai we hiked the Kalalau trail, so we found a hike we can enjoy here too.
When was the last time you explored your city? Have you ever done a staycation? What sorts of things did you do?
Unplug & relax…seriously the most important thing…and the one thing I NEVER do. I really need to work on it!
Such great ideas! I agree with Chandler, I really need to unplug & relax, myself! Isn't it silly that it's such a hard thing to do?!
I seriously need to do this. A staycation sounds amazing.
I love staycations! They are my favorite and I totally agree with all of these ideas. "Keep your chin up. You'll see more that way." I love it.
Such a great idea! I am going to have to use these tips for sure! Such a fun post, thanks for sharing!
Yes to unplugging! Sometimes you just need to shove away all those extra distractors in order to just hear yourself think! And eating well is a huge part of relaxing and recuperating, too – all it takes is junk food or skipping meals to play havoc with your body chemistry and bring you down.
We've only done a couple of staycations before…usually a night away at a resort while our parents keep the kiddos but we don't always disconnect like we should. A staycation sounds amazing right about now.
I think it would be so fun to take a staycation! There is so much I want to do where we live that we just never have time for!


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Q: GO VSCode debugger not working on Apple with M1 Chip I can run the go files, but I can't debug them in vscode.
Error:
"Failed to launch: could not launch process: can not run under Rosetta, check that the installed build of Go is right for your CPU architecture"

A: I ran into this as well after an upgrade to an Apple with an M1. There are several steps toward diagnosing the root cause of the issue. The first is to check the version of Go you've got installed.
> go version
go version go1.17.2 darwin/arm64

If the version is not darwin/arm64 you've installed the wrong architecture for a Mac with an M1 chip. This is easy to do, since the default is darwin/amd64.
If this is the issue, uninstall your current version of go and install the arm64 equivalent located here: https://golang.org/dl/
Once the install is complete, it's time to verify two environment variables:
In a terminal:
> echo $GOOS
darwin

> echo $GOARCH
arm64

If these are not set, go ahead and export them. I'd recommend adding them to your .zshrc or your equivalent.
export GOOS=darwin
export GOARCH=arm64

Finally, in VS Code, launch your project and enter the command bar in order to re-install all of the Go: Install/Update tools:
cmd + shift + p
Go: Install/Update Tools

This should allow you to run and debug successfully through VS Code.

A: In additional answer to someone who don't see "dlv" in Go: Install/Update Tools
There're 2 solutions

*

*Remove "dlv" from go/bin -> reopen VSCode -> Run debugger -> Install "dlv" from VSCode the notification

*Try to update it manually by using
go install -v github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest
Hope this help you guys :)

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This is OVO Group Ltd's statement on slavery and human trafficking, made pursuant to section 54(1) of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the Act) for the financial year ending 31 December 2017.
OVO fully supports the aims of the Act and recognises that slavery and human trafficking is a global issue which needs to be addressed by all companies within all industries.
OVO Group Ltd and its subsidiaries have over 1,300 employees which cover a number of areas, including its core business of supplying electricity and gas to domestic customers within the UK.
the manufacture and procurement of energy technology and smart-controlled products such as domestic storage batteries, electric vehicle chargers and 'dynamo' devices installed in storage heaters.
OVO carefully selects its suppliers and partners based on various criteria, including their industry reputation for dealing ethically and with integrity. As such, we expect them to have appropriate measures and processes in place to avoid slavery and human trafficking in their operations.
We have started introducing provisions in our contracts with our suppliers to reflect our respective responsibilities in respect of slavery and human trafficking. We are also continuing to review our policies and procedures for onboarding new suppliers and monitoring suppliers in-life in order to minimise the risk of slavery and human trafficking in our supply chains.


Forecast has been close to very good these last few days. Mild, but not "blow torch warm" as some have been trying to prognosticate the last week or so. We got some light ice and rain this morning too. Now, going forward there are some adjustments that I will be making. Nothing significant.
upper-30s by late in the day. A cool, damp day.
Monday night temperatures will slowly climb to the mid-40s but only after midnight. So, yes, a forecast of 43 for a high on Monday is misleading … might be at midnight when most are in bed … it won't be mid-afternoon. Cold air will get stuck in the valleys of Central PA as it always does in these patterns.
The warmest day will be Tuesday after the cold front moves through: Front removes old stale cold air stuck in valleys and new air warms as it rushes down from the mountains to our west and the sun comes out. All 3 lead to a mild to warm day before the cold air builds in Tuesday night.
Cold Wed then we set the stage for a new weather system to bring in a little snow then ice then rain. This storm could develop into quite the snowstorm for Maine. Some stronger cold air with strong winds impact us Fri into Sat, before another system comes with threat for snow/ice/rain again on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day.


Repair workshop manager Anders Niemi (centre) attends operator training.
Harsh winters in Swedish Lapland place tough demands on machinery. Then there's also mining conditions and neither does summer bring any relief. Håkan Sturk and Anders Niemi at the Swedish company Cliffton are all too well aware of this. Their job is to keep the wheels rolling night and day, rain and shine.
The mining industry in Sweden goes back a long way. The village of Svappavaara in Kiiruna Municipality owes its existence to mining activities, which began in the mid-17th century. Neither has the main road through the village quietened through the centuries. The Svappavaara area is still one of the Swedish mining conglomerate LKAB's most important sites.
Svappavaara is currently home to LKAB's ore concentration plant, which produces iron-ore pellets for use as a feedstock in the steel industry. There is currently also one opencast mine in operation and two others under development in the area.
"As is known, mining operations are particularly sensitive to economic cycles and during the past winter iron prices on the global market sank very low. However, the future is looking really bright. There's certain to be plenty of work in the future, too," says Cliffton's contracts manager Håkan Sturk, who is responsible for loading and transporting raw materials from the mines and concentration plant.
There's certainly no shortage of work since Cliffton has around 80 of its own employees, 70 dumpers and loaders at LKAB's site in Svappavaara. In addition, subcontractors have a similar number of people and mobile machines at the site.
"These are enormous, highly interesting projects that require a lot of resources, equipment and people," Sturk says.
When acquiring equipment, Cliffton's first priority is quality, price is the second or even third consideration.
"You need to be able to rely on the fleet, which has to be mobile 24/7 in all seasons. If the wheels stop rolling, it's very expensive both for us and for the customer," says service manager Anders Niemi.
Besides harrowing mining conditions, the caprices of the northern weather also impose their own challenges on the fleet. According to Niemi, who has worked for six years at Svappavaara, last winter was rather ordinary, with only a few days when it was too cold to operate any fleet at all.
Both Sturk and Niemi come from near the Finnish border and as well as speaking Swedish, both are also fluent in the local Torne Valley (Meänmaa) language. Personal relationships and trust are even more important in Lapland than further south in the country.
"You need to be able to trust people in the same way as machines. You can only lose the trust of a person in Lapland once," Håkan Sturk says.
Niemi also says he highly appreciates smooth collaboration with the selling side.
"In Lapland, people call a spade a spade, without any euphemisms or beating about the bush. Mutual understanding is really important," he adds.
Cliffton has acquired for Svappavaara several buckets designed and produced by Häggblom and the wear parts for track systems. The partnership has continued for three years and, according to Sturk and Niemi, everything has gone well.
"We have been especially pleased both with the equipment and the service received. Many of our subcontractors have bought a bucket from Häggblom," Sturk says.


What Do Psychologists Do to Deal with Psychological Ailments?
The human brain is indeed full of sophistication and often misapprehended organ. There are plenty of hypotheses and stories concerning why and how the human mind function and react to specific stimuli, temptation, issue, issue or stressful illness. The emotional ailments might not damage the human body directly but they alter the body systems and disturb person's concentration which in turn, effects in his or her performance and behaviour. Also, the human mind modulates the entire body, its activities and overall health. Any issue, disturbance or imbalance within psychological state could cause specific signs and symptoms that are to be diagnosed and identified as quickly as possible to avoid unwanted effects.
They may work independently, with associations, hospitals, authorities installations or in research institutes. These healthcare professionals have undergone extreme study about human brain and its own psychology. Many years of education is expected to make them capable understanding and treating mental disorders with no difficulties.
Psychologists have unique approach to their patients who suffer from psychological problems. Unlike general practitioners, they spend more time on knowing the problem of the individual by speaking to them. Psychologists catch the signs and symptoms by interviewing the patients as they set questionnaire in front of the victim. Additionally, the siblings of these patients are interviewed in order to get more idea about what the reason for mental disturbance is.
Some psychologists prefer to perform special tests of the human brain such as EEG in order to check brainwave actions. In some mental problems, the electrochemical waves made by the human brain change and indicate abnormalities within specific area of the mind finding which, psychologists find it simple to prevent and treat. Spiritual psychologists would rather calm down individual's brain by practicing holistic exercises like yoga, pranayama (breathing techniques) and meditation (the dhyana). Counseling psychologists are the ones who specifically focus on motivating and distributing the patients using an optimistic approach.
Psychologists often focus on some technical arenas such as work stress, love affair, school issue, pressure to do well, over botheration of any particular issue (such as getting good rank in academic ), connection difficulties and the like. For Counselling Perth , it is essential to comprehend the patient and listen to them carefully. A real psychologist listens to her or his patients carefully and never ignores their complaints. This is so to execute each and every possibility of cause that give rise to mental ailment.
Locating psychologist is quite an easy task for anyone who is familiar with Internet. A quick search on search-engine can record you with qualified practitioners in psychology. By way of instance, if you reside in Bellevue, you may search for psychologists in Bellevue, WA. You may find address and even contact number to obtain an appointment.
If you are one of them who don't understand how to install APK files on Android manually, then it's possible to stick to the actions mentioned below. After a couple of seconds, the application will demonstrate a XAP Deployment Complete status. The app was deployed. Reinstall your facebook app if you desire. Android Wear It's simple to navigate too.
Once you have begun using Spotify premium Android, then it is possible to enjoy ad-free on-line music streaming. The Spotify Cracked Chronicles From the program, you are going to be in a position to listen to over twenty million songs at no cost. Download the all the music that you need to have and create your favourite songs.
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Recent years have seen the explosion of weight loss programs on to the marketplace. The reason behind this is that the alarming rate at which obesity and overweight problems are rising in the West. These weight loss programs offer advice and support to those people looking to get rid of weight. There are however certain considerations that you need to make before joining a specific weight loss program.
Amongst the very first things you should search for is in a program is your area of emphasis of the weight reduction program. The quantity of weight loss programs surfacing from the current market is overwhelming hence it is critical to know what the different programs are providing. If truvision health find a specific program to be offering rapid weight loss opportunities before and after pictures of individuals displaying a great different in little time then you ought to be mindful.
Actually doctors suggest that losing more than two lbs a week is detrimental for long-term health. You need to eliminate weight not your health therefore it is important to ensure that the particular weight loss program you enrol in comprehends this fact and attempts to bring a change via a balanced lifestyle promoting fitness and health.
Immediately following this you should investigate their diet plan. How palatable and healthy are the foods on their own list? Furthermore are those foods easily available on the industry? Some fad diets operate on a very dodgy methodology that makes your body shed weight by draining it of its essential nutrients. Hence you have to ensure that the diet will provide you with sufficient nutrients that will let you work properly without imposing health risks later on.
As stated above you have to be mindful about the philosophy that a weight loss program follows. When it is trying to appeal to your own desires of being thin through pictures of great looking people and promising to make you enjoy that you have reason to suspect. A fantastic weight loss program is going to be based on acquiring weight loss through lifestyle changes. The perfect program should be promoting long-term wellness and fitness not short term enjoyment and long-term distress.
A fantastic weight loss program will be one that will provide you with adequate support together with advice. This service can come in the kind of support teams or weekly meetings with physicians who are going to be able to inspire you and direct you further.
You ought to see to it that exercise is also a basic part of the weight reduction program.
Lastly learn whether the weight reduction program has any follow up plans since this will tell you whether they're interested in your long term well being or short term weight loss. With these facets covered you will be in a significantly better position to judge the worthiness of a weight reduction program.
Imagine yourself overlooking the field of play, hidden from sight from the other team. It is possible to view everybody, however nobody could see you. You choose your goal from the many oblivious players running around. You hear a silent'Pfff' since the BB leaves the barrel and you reach your target. He looks around wondering what just happened as he walks away from the field . You can't help cracking a little smile as you choose your next target.
That's the sport for many players who have one of the many airsoft sniper rifles available. They have a fantastic selection and many fire at more than 450 fps. You can opt to use your own vision, use a range, or even laser sighting to find your mark.
best airsoft sniper rifle vary based on the kind, but if you're trying to find a cheap airsoft rifle that is still large quality, then you'd want to decide on an airsoft spring rifle. There are many models under $100 that are both durable and accurate. The spring powered firearms are often lighter than their electric counter-parts and cost much less.
Another advantage of a sniper airsoft rifle would be the space it can pay for.
You eliminate a few seconds between shots which may cost you if you miss or are under attack from several targets. There are several guns that could shoot 850 rounds per minute or longer, but they do not have the distance or accuracy of a sniper rifle.
If you are debating about which gun to get, choose from the airsoft sniper rifles and you won't be let down.
Learning how to control your thoughts and manipulate it for your benefit is important. By studying your mind you are able to teach it to think differently and function differently, allowing you to bring advancement, development and advancement in your lives. There are a lot of ways in which you can sharpen your brain and boost its own intelligence quotient and one of these manners are mind games.
Mind games are simple games that challenge your mind and force it to think beyond the box, assess, calculate, devise strategies and work with logic. Mind games challenge your mind and they make it think quickly and sharpen it along with its working.
There are a number of mind games that will be able to help you enhance your IQ and every one of them works in various ways. We'll have a look at some of the very popular mind games.
Games such as Scrabble and crossword puzzles excite the brain and enlarge the mind. The more words you learn and the more you think about filling in the boxes that are empty, the more you expand and excite your mind. When you learn a new pair of phrases, you can begin completing crosswords and play a game of Scrabble by yourself. overwatch boost may think and you will perform.This process of learning is likely to boost anyone's IQ.
It's a game involving numbers from 1-9. You're presented with a grid and you must fill out the grid so that every row and column in the grid does not have the same number repeated. This forces your mind to think logically and devise approaches to fill the grid successfully. You can compute every move and consider just how many ways you can come up with to finally finish the grid with no repetitions.
Quizzes with riddles also stimulate your brain and make you think logically and examine each portion of the riddle to reach the final answer. By playing this mind game you have the ability to operate in an orderly manner in which you concentrate on each region of the riddle and come up with an answer that matches with the whole riddle itself. You learn to interpret instructions better and you learn to think in various ways and with different viewpoints too.
Chess is another tactical mind game which compels you to calculate every movement you make together with the consequences. You learn how to multitask and you also learn to work with strategy and logic and solve problems to finally win the match.
Playing these kinds of mind games boost your IQ since they work together with your ability to think logically and strategically. A mind that's stimulated always to think from every angle it may is just one with a higher IQ. Mind games work wonders and individuals of any age including children can play with these games to improve their IQ levels and eventually become sharper.
Obtaining a mobile phone fixed could be genuinely stressful as well as irksome to achieve! Some may be professionally educated as well as have experience out of commission the cellphones, however the service fee they require will certainly be a hideous. While thinking about the various other hand, couple of may remain prepared and also come at inexpensive service fee, yet the top quality of solution may not be satisfying. All these gets into the consideration and also this is the reason why most individuals squall around when it pertains to mobile phone solutions. You have you're attractive as well as great looking Sanyo phones? Is it functioning successfully well? Alright, this may at times result with minor or significant damages when days pass by.
This should be ignored by an expert that is qualified sufficient to manage the Sanyo fixing as well as servicing. It is not very easy to discover the right and also expertly trained hand to work on the problem, due to the fact that they have to be all set to provide abundant service at competitive price. As we all know, mobile phones come along with a warranty card that covers battery and service offers.
Harsh and also remarkable handling might result with keypad problems. Numbers may become slur as well as they end up being difficult to deal with.
Regular loss down on the floor as well as tough hits on the panel could result with mobile panel problems as well as furthermore the battery will certainly become weak. On normal messing up, the tool may become voiceless entirely.
Unexpected spattering of water either by rainfall or drizzle may exceptionally affect the functionality and also at times it will lead to damages. Battery could turn down and even the screen come to be berserk.
Over billing of mobile phones will certainly result in harming the battery. If this proceeds, your mobile battery will certainly turn bulge due to overheat.
Similarly there are number of variety of possibilities for your mobile to come to be weak! Sanyo cellphones are conveniently repairable, but make sure it is not a healthy and balanced practice to fix it very typically. Find the very best Sanyo cellphone service facility and accomplish the very best lead to a single attempt.
Made use of cellphones are offered at very much less rates nowadays. These are generally phones that are offered for purchase, though used cells are quite low-cost as well as helpful, one may not obtain an acceptable experience with them if they get it from the incorrect store or have wrong suggestions concerning it. Below is some important information that you ought to know about used mobile phones available for sale, before buying them.
There is virtually no guarantee of Used Phones: Apart from the spoken warranties that the vendor will certainly offer you, there are no guarantees of an utilized mobile. In some cases, if the phone that has actually been sold is in its guarantee period, you may get a warranty, yet there is no certain warranty that is offered by the seller. As a result, you need to be careful concerning which mobile you are buying, and also which version.
A used phone might have some defective components: While lots of mobiles are sold by their proprietors since they need new modern technology, some are marketed since they have actually been utilized for a long time and also have some faulty devices. For that reason, it is crucial that one checks the used cells before they purchase exactly what they are seeking.
A Sale May Not Offer Many much less Prices: Though there are a number of sales for smart phones, not every one of them provide great costs. Also, in many cases the prices could be actually ramped up, to ensure that the cellphones are cost a higher cost. Consequently, before you purchase a made use of cellphone up for sale, you need to search for out whether the rate that you are buying the cellphone deserves it or not. report lost phone can locate the right rates as well as prices concerning mobile phones on the net.
Numerous company owner or business who are planning to upgrade their job spaces of workplaces opt to mount gadgets or gadgets that are brand new. This can be a very expensive event and there are numerous ways to minimize loan as well as get quality branded modern technology for much less. Individuals often keep away from branded reconditioned mobile phones as they feel that they will not really provide on top quality or performance that they would discover on all new gizmos. They additionally believe that if they do get and make use of these devices, they would need to invest even more on repair or upkeep expenses.
Generally Free IMEI check would certainly need to do this if they didn't pick the right devices that they wish to make use of as devices, in regards to requirements, brands and picking the appropriate seller. Worrying reconditioned or used smart phone with warranty, there are numerous on the internet resellers that use branded, premium phones that resemble new or just as close. These devices are offered under the tag of 'fresh' as they are legitimately not allowed to resell these sort of gadgets as brand-new ones.
In order to obtain accessibility to the ideal bargains and also top quality devices, don't just concentrate on the rates that are on offer. Normally shoppers like to get these branded refurbished mobile phones as they are on a spending plan.
Go to dealers that are licensed: These are dealers that can be verified in some way; customer support, premium items and various other purchase assurances are several of the various other points that ought to additionally be on deal. Likewise review their customer feedback and sales records.
Reconditioned phones are evaluated: All gadgets of this nature are replaced or reset to their manufacturing facility settings. So the mobile phone with service warranty will look and work fresh; the tools that you plan on buying will certainly be in the most effective condition as they have actually likewise been checked out fully. You will certainly obtain guarantees, guarantees and other advantages.
Test before you make use of: Test out the tools before you set up or use them. Go through all elements or hardware and software to make certain that they are in leading problem.
A lot for branded refurbished smart phones, currently for some details on where you can obtain them. The best vendors are those that will provide you extra solutions, warranties and also various other securities on your purchases. Suppliers should offer you the complete bundle that consists of all of the accessories with the tools.
Ultimately, the available options for payment for your cellphone with warranty should be many to make sure that you have the comfort of paying any method you like, a lot of vendors will certainly use you this advantage will certainly likewise refund your cash is the gizmo does not work or match your requirements.
Want to reach episode passes in FarmVille?
Farm Coins and FarmVille Dollars (commonly known as Farm Cash) are the 2 kinds of money you will have to buy there. Do you know what you are going to have to do in order to get enough of each? Most gamers don't, however I can assist you with some FarmVille secrets.
When I started with the game, I was confused about the differences between the two kinds of money. However, not anymore. Not only do I understand the gaps, I know the wise ways to earn equally Farm Coins and Farm Money. Would you like some hints?
Coins would be the kind of game money you will use most of the time. You want to spend Coins to buy farm supplies, sow plants, even plow your fields. That means you're likely to have to make a lot of Coins.
Happily, it isn't too hard to have lots of Coins. When you first begin playing, it is going to look like there is more stuff to buy than you will ever have the ability to afford. This usually means you will need to be careful with your Coins in the start. You will need to prevent much spending on items like trees and decorations, and use your Coins for items such as seeds and plowing. Just like any other business, first you must put money into the things that will let you earn more Coins. Do this, and it won't be long until you've got sufficient Coins to purchase whatever you want.
Cash is something altogether different. It's hard to earn much Money in the first part of the game, but you don't need a great deal of it early on. In fact, the best thing to do with your Money early in the game is to save it for later.
Saving your Cash in the beginning is indeed important because at higher levels there will be stuff you really want that you may only get with Money. Saving your Money until the higher levels will really pay off and you will be pleased you did.
Every time you level up in the game, you get 1 unit of Cash. You can also buy game Cash with real world money. Players who don't want to wait around for Cash to accumulate within the game get more by clicking the Add Farm Coins & Cash tab at the peak of the screen and spending a little real-world money.
There's another way to get Cash quickly. Even better, you do not have to spend real world cash to take advantage of it. At the base of the Coins & Cash page you should find a lot of polls and other offers. If you fill out some of those surveys or accept a few of those offers, you may earn Farm Money and Coins. Whatever game loot you earn has deposited into your game accounts within the following day or so.
But, they work and they will make you the hero should you use them once you find yourself with beer. But, let's cover the common approaches first.
When you have warm beer, place it in the freezer for a couple of minutes. Ten, twenty, even thirty could be OK. This way it cools faster and you can enjoy your beer much quicker. But, don't abandon it in there too . Beer can become ice quicker than you can imagine.
I've observed beer bust through the top of a can or a beer bottle. It freezes over and drips down the sides of the automobile or bottle. So, punch yourself whether you do that.
One good thing to do though would be to rotate all of your warm beer throughout the freezer as you drink them. When you make a beer run for your friends and catch three or four beers, put three or four beers in the freezer for the next round. It works like a charm.
Of course, if you are out a cooler will come in handy. Actually, it can keep beer colder than a freezer without freezing. Now, you might wonder how that is possible. But, it's. A cooler can get your beer about 32 degrees. It doesn't keep freezing until it's suspended.
Naturally, a koozie will keep your beer cold as you're drinking it. It's a mini cooler, right in your hand. They can't be overrated. Your last drink of beer on a hot afternoon is going to be a cold one if you've got a koozie wrapped around your beer bottle or can.
Here's where we begin to go off the grid. If you don't possess a kooziealuminum foil functions as a great option. Just wrap your beer in some aluminum foil and it'll remain cold until the last drop. Try to be careful and un-wrap your beer cautiously. Utilize the identical foil each time you have a beer.
This is a strange concept, but I've seen it work. If your beer is hot and you'd like to make it cold quick, use a fire extinguisher. Lay your beer out at the lawn or on the sidewalk and spray it with the fire extinguisher. You'll be pleasantly surprised when you pick your beer cans or bottles up and feel how cold they are.
It is great to always have cold beer on hand. But, we all understand for one reason or another that it's not always possible. The shop gets busy and does not have your flavor stocked from the cooler. There isn't enough space in the refrigerator. You stored your beer to the party in the garage. So, it is not always possible. However, when you find yourself with warm beer, it may always be made cold quickly. Enjoy, be safe and drink responsibly!


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PREVIEW | The Match of the Week: Atalanta-Napoli
Atalanta will look to continue their remarkable goal-scoring form when they host a resurgent Napoli side tonight in Bergamo.
Gian Piero Gasperini's team have won all three of their games since the Serie A restart, and another three points here would take them a step closer to securing another top four finish. However, Napoli are likely to provide them with a stern test, having been crowned Coppa Italia champions just a fortnight ago.
Since Gasperini took over, Atalanta have enjoyed the most successful period in the club's history. They look on course for their best campaign yet under him.
In their 28 league games to date, Atalanta have scored 80 goals – 14 more than their nearest rivals in this category. They have netted on 10 occasions in their last three matches and suffered only one defeat since the turn of the year, enabling them to establish themselves in the Champions League places.
Their maiden season in Europe's elite competition has been an adventure as well. Despite losing their first three group games, Atalanta squeezed through to the knockout stages, before beating Valencia 8-4 on aggregate in the last 16. A Champions League quarter-final awaits next month for this seemingly unstoppable Atalanta side.
If any team can stop Atalanta though, it may well be Napoli. I Partenopei started this season poorly, falling out of the title picture within a matter of weeks. Their disappointing form cost Carlo Ancelotti his job in December, leading to Gennaro Gattuso being placed in charge.
His reign did not start well either, with Napoli losing four of their first five league games under his stewardship. Yet Gattuso has done a fine job of getting the side back on track, with Napoli picking up 21 points from the last 24 on offer.
The club also earned their first piece of silverware in six years, beating Juventus on penalties last month to claim the Coppa Italia. Gattuso's men have conceded just two goals in their four games in all competitions since football resumed, and they will need to continue to show this new-found resilience if they are to keep Atalanta at bay.
Ruslan Malinovskyi and José Luis Palomino are Atalanta's only unavailable players for this contest. The Ukrainian playmaker serves a one-match suspension and could be replaced by Josip Iličić, whose condition is improving after a recent injury setback. Palomino misses out due to a right hamstring problem, which should allow Mattia Caldara to play from the start.
Allan, Fernando Llorente and Kévin Malcuit all remain out for Napoli, but Gattuso still has plenty of options at his disposal after opting to rotate his squad for Sunday's win against SPAL. Giovanni Di Lorenzo, Piotr Zieliński and Matteo Politano were all rested for that game and should be pushing for starting berths here.
Probable Formations
Atalanta (3-4-2-1): Gollini – Toloi, Caldara, Djimsiti – Hateboer, de Roon, Freuler, Gosens – Iličić, Gómez – Zapata
Napoli (4-3-3): Ospina – Di Lorenzo, Maksimovic, Koulibaly, Mário Rui – Demme, Fabián Ruiz, Zieliński – Politano, Insigne, Mertens
Alejandro Gómez
Gómez has been at the heart of Atalanta's surge up the table in recent years, and he remains their most creative player. His 14 assists this season puts him joint-top of the Serie A standings alongside Lazio's Luis Alberto.
The diminutive Argentinian provided a delightful through ball for Duván Zapata to slot home Atalanta's opener on the weekend, and he could be the player to unlock Napoli's defence on Thursday.
Dries Mertens
The Belgian forward recently signed a contract extension with Napoli and it already looks to be a good piece of business from the club. Mertens became Napoli's all-time top scorer when he found the net in the Coppa Italia semi-final against Inter in June, and he extended his record this past weekend.
Despite their outstanding form, Atalanta remain vulnerable at the back, having failed to keep a clean sheet since January. Mertens will fancy his chances to get on the scoresheet once again.
The previous clash between these two sides was a typically entertaining match which ended in a 2-2 stalemate. Napoli took the lead twice through goals from Nikola Maksimović and Arkadiusz Milik, but were pegged back on both occasions by strikes from Remo Freuler and Josip Iličić.
If that contest is anything to go by, we could be in for a thriller tonight.
Sam Brookes
Official | Manchester United announce extension of Smalling and Sánchez loan deals
Milan to begin discussions with Raiola over Donnarumma renewal


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Christine is honored to be featured by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and to celebrate so many inspirational women from the Saint Louis area who 'rose to fame' such as Maya Angelou, Mary Meachum and more.
CHRISTINE BREWER
© 2020 Christine Brewer. All rights reserved.
Photographer: Christian Steiner
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Grammy Award-winning American soprano Christine Brewer's appearances in opera, concert, and recital are marked by her own unique timbre, at once warm and brilliant, combined with a vibrant personality and emotional honesty reminiscent of the great sopranos of the past. Named one of the top 20 sopranos of all time (BBC Music), her range, golden tone, boundless power, and control make her a favorite of the stage and a highly sought-after recording artist, one who is "in her prime and sounding glorious" (Anthony Tommasini, New York Times).
On the opera stage, Brewer is highly regarded for her striking portrayal of the title role in Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos, which she has performed with the Metropolitan Opera, Opéra de Lyon, Théatre du Chatelet, Santa Fe Opera, English National Opera, and Opera Theatre of St. Louis. Attracting glowing reviews with each role, she has performed Wagner's Tristan und Isolde at San Francisco Opera, Gluck's Alceste with Santa Fe Opera, the Dyer's Wife in Strauss's Die Frau ohne Schatten at Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Paris Opera, and Lady Billows in Britten's Albert Herring at Santa Fe Opera and the Los Angeles Opera. She created the role of Sister Aloysius in the world premiere of Doug Cuomo's opera Doubt with the Minnesota Opera in 2013 and reprised the role in 2016 with the Union Avenue Opera in St. Louis.
Ms. Brewer begins the 2017/2018 season with Mahler's Symphony No. 8 to open the Dresden Philharmonic season conducted by Michael Sanderling. She sings the title role in Ariadne auf Naxos with the Kentucky Opera before returning to the St. Louis Symphony for Berg's Seven Early Songs led by music director David Robertson. She sings Barber's Knoxville: Summer of 1915 with Symphony NH, Strauss' Four Last Songs with the Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra, and scenes from Wagner's Götterdämmerung with the Jacksonville Symphony led by Courtney Lewis. During the summer of 2017 she sang Lady Billows in Albert Herring for Union Avenue Opera and Act II from Die Walküre with baritone Alan Held for the Miami Music Festival.
Ms. Brewer continues her work with the Marissa, Illinois 6th graders in a program called Opera-tunities, which is now in its 14th year. She also works with the voice students at Webster University. On April 29, 2015, Christine Brewer joined 140 other notable celebrities receiving a bronze star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.
Brewer's discography includes over 25 recordings. Her most recent recording, Divine Redeemer on Naxos contains selections with concert organist Paul Jacobs.
(July 2017. Please discard previously dated materials and contact publicity@colbertartists.com before making any alterations or cuts.)
"...on an evening that ended with a merry prankster meeting his maker, it was the singing of guest soprano Christine Brewer that stood out... ..."Beim Schlafengehen" ("When falling asleep") was the highlight of the four songs, the tenderness of Brewer's singing rising to a level of grandeur. Her forte is an exquisite shift in tone and volume from one word to the next as she brings the lyrics to life. After the long last chord there was an immediate burst of applause from the audience."
Strauss's Four Last Songs with the Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra, DULUTH NEWS TRIBUNE, January 14, 2018


In shallow dish, combine spice mix ingredients. Dredge quail strips in spice mix to coat. In 12-inch skillet, heat oil and butter over medium heat. Add quail strips. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, or until brown, turning strip over once. Remove strips from skillet and drain on paper towel-lined plate.


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Our Work » Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights » Canada
Quakers from across Canada were among those who stitched together banners in Ottawa to show support for the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous rights in Canada
CFSC works with many Indigenous partners and human rights organizations to hold Canada accountable to meet its responsibilities under domestic and international law. Our focus is on the full implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Together with our partners we regularly produce joint statements, open letters, and educational materials related to Indigenous peoples' human rights. Below is a description of some of our areas of work within Canada in recent years. (Also see our pages on truth and reconciliation and on the doctrine of discovery.)
Tsilhqot'in Nation's title case
Tsilhqot'in press conference after Supreme Court of Canada ruling June 26, 2014. Photo credit: Union of BC Indian Chiefs
Amnesty International and Canadian Friends Service Committee made formal interventions in the Tsilhqot'in title case to encourage the Court to adopt an approach to Indigenous land rights that would be consistent with international human rights standards, including the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. In an unanimous decision delivered June 26, 2014, the Supreme Court of Canada recognized the right of the Tsilhqot'in people to own, control, and enjoy the benefits of approximately 2,000 square kilometres of land at the heart of their traditional territory in central British Columbia.
We agree with the Court's statement that, "What is at stake is nothing less than justice for the Aboriginal group and its descendants, and the reconciliation between the group and broader society."
In its decision the Court advised, "Governments and individuals proposing to use or exploit land, whether before or after a declaration of Aboriginal title, can avoid a charge of infringement or failure to adequately consult by obtaining the consent of the interested Aboriginal group."
Read Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia in plain language. This document explains: Why did the Tsilhqot'in have to go to court? What did the lower courts say before the case reached the Supreme Court of Canada? What did the Supreme Court decide? What are some of the problems with the Supreme Court of Canada decision? Why is the decision important for the Tsilhqot'in people and all Indigenous peoples?
Discrimination against Indigenous children
The federal government spends significantly less per child for child welfare services on reserves than provincial counterparts spend in non-Aboriginal communities. A disproportionate number of Indigenous children are taken from their families and placed in foster care. A critical factor is the failure of the federal government to provide adequate funds for the delivery of early intervention and other preventative programs that are generally available to non-Indigenous families.
Children's rights are denied by indifference and legal technicalities. Indigenous peoples and human rights organizations urge all political leaders in Canada to end the discriminatory under-funding that is tearing apart Indigenous families.
With our partners we have made statements calling for an immediate end to discrimination against First Nations families.
Protesters gathered on Parliament Hill to assert rights and call for a new relationship between Indigenous peoples and Ottawa. CC-BY Galit Rodan.
Impacts of industrial projects on women and children
CFSC is deeply concerned by the impacts of resource development projects on many aspects of Indigenous peoples' human rights. We recommend reading this study, looking at what happens in remote Indigenous communities when industrial camps are setup. Findings include increased rates of sexual assault and violence, addictions, sexually transmitted infections, and family violence. The study was initiated by Lake Babine First Nation with the Nak'azdli Whut'en First Nation.
The cover story of our newsletter Quaker Concern in 1976 discussed the mercury poisoning at Grassy Narrows. Shockingly, that poisoning continues to this day.
In 1974 Friends learned about about mercury poisoning affecting the Anishinaabe communities of Grassy Narrows and White Dog in Ontario. Quaker medical doctors visited Grassy Narrows and worked with the community to document the mercury poisoning. Grassy Narrows continues to protest their on-going mercury poisoning as well as unauthorized development on their traditional territory.
For decades CFSC has joined many organizations in urging the Government of Ontario, forestry companies, and other corporations to respect international human rights standards that require the free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous peoples for decisions that affect their land and resource rights. See for example this joint statement (PDF, 2010) and this one (PDF, 2015). We continue to support Grassy Narrows and White Dog's long struggle for the basic necessities of life, including clean river systems to fish in and a minamata disease treatment facility in the community.
CFSC provides small grants to grassroots projects initiated by Indigenous peoples that contribute to their self-empowerment. Find out more. Below is an example of one of our project grants.
Smoke Signals is a radio program that "aims to educate the public about the worldview of the First Nations cultures of North America." The show is based in London, Ontario and hosted by Indigenous elders Dan and Mary Lou Smoke. CFSC financially supports this program in its efforts of promoting cultural awareness.


text:
Home Academy Awards Collection Rules, 1938 (11th) Academy Awards
Rules, 1938 (11th) Academy Awards
General Rules for Nominations
The Awards Committee shall provide for such meetings, sub-committees and special
showings as may be desirable to insure a full and fair consideration of the merits of all
eligible achievements.
Five nominations shall be made for each Award (unless otherwise specified), but
there shall be ten nominations for the Most Outstanding Motion Picture of the Year.
In all cases nominations shall be announced and placed on the final ballot in alphabetical
All nominations shall refer only to the motion picture in which the achievement was
made, and not to any individual responsible except in the case of nominations for Acting
which name both the individual and the one picture in which the achievement occurred.
Performances by an actor or an actress in any leading role shall be eligible for nomination
only for the general Awards for acting achievements. Performances by an actor or
an actress in any supporting role may be nominated for either the general Best Performance
Awards or the Awards for supporting players.
Special Rules for ·the Production Award
( 1 ) Nomination voting shall be by the preferential system, the ten productions
standing highest in the tabulation to be placed on the final ballot.
(2) All individuals qualified to vote in the nominations for any other Award and all
members of the Academy shall be given nomination and final ballots to determine the
Award for the most outstanding motion picture of the year. In the final voting, in addition
to the above, ballots shall also be sent to the Class B members of the Screen Actors
Guild.
Title Rules, 1938 (11th) Academy Awards
Description 9 pages.
Description Page 4
Full text FIVE General Rules for Nominations (A) The Awards Committee shall provide for such meetings, sub-committees and special showings as may be desirable to insure a full and fair consideration of the merits of all eligible achievements. (B) Five nominations shall be made for each Award (unless otherwise specified), but there shall be ten nominations for the Most Outstanding Motion Picture of the Year. In all cases nominations shall be announced and placed on the final ballot in alphabetical order. (C) All nominations shall refer only to the motion picture in which the achievement was made, and not to any individual responsible except in the case of nominations for Acting which name both the individual and the one picture in which the achievement occurred. (D) Performances by an actor or an actress in any leading role shall be eligible for nomination only for the general Awards for acting achievements. Performances by an actor or an actress in any supporting role may be nominated for either the general Best Performance Awards or the Awards for supporting players. SIX Special Rules for ·the Production Award ( 1 ) Nomination voting shall be by the preferential system, the ten productions standing highest in the tabulation to be placed on the final ballot. (2) All individuals qualified to vote in the nominations for any other Award and all members of the Academy shall be given nomination and final ballots to determine the Award for the most outstanding motion picture of the year. In the final voting, in addition to the above, ballots shall also be sent to the Class B members of the Screen Actors Guild. Page Four


Monitor VMWare health in real time using VMWare monitoring tool. It lets you monitor the VMWare ESX, ESXi servers continuously for possible outages and performance degradation. You can monitor two VMware servers simultaneously.
Configure the resources on your VMWare servers using the VMWare Configuration tool. The resources you can configure on a VM using this tool include CPU, Memory, and Disk. Besides resource allocation, it lets you perform power operations such as powering on or off a VM or suspending an instance.
Monitor the performance of Hyper-V in real time using the Hyper-V performance monitoring tool. You can monitor all the critical resources including CPU, Memory etc. You can monitor two Hyper-V Servers simultaneously.
Configure the resources on your Hyper-V servers using the free Hyper-V Configuration tool. The resources you can configure on a Hyper-V using this tool include CPU, Memory, and Disk. Besides resource allocation configuration, the tool lets you execute power operations such as powering off/on a virtual instance.
Monitor the performance of XenServer in real time using this tool. Monitor the performance of all the VMs on the XenServer from a single GUI. You can monitor all the critical resources including CPU, Memory etc. You can monitor two XenServers simultaneously.
Set thresholds and monitor CPU, Memory etc.
Monitor the real-time health of your EC2 cloud instances on Amazon using this tool. Continuously monitor the resources on the cloud to ensure high availability and performance. The EC2 Health Monitor lets you monitor unlimited number of EC2 instances for free!
Monitor the health and performance of Azure instances in real-time using Azure Performance Monitor. Connect to the Windows Azure cloud environment to fetch the performance metrics of Web/Worker Role instances and view the data as intuitive graphical reports.


Mr Sood's article in Vantage Magazine explains the available options to deal with articular cartilage damage and early arthritis. Such damage is often related to sporting injuries. The treatments aim to restore the damaged cartilage where possible and this is knee joint preservation. Such treatment also helps to relieve pain and to prevent further deterioration of the joint.
The full text of the article appears below.


Dr. Grace J. Rebollos and the Elementary pupils of WMSU-ILS assist Hon. Climaco in lowering down the time capsule on the site where the multi-purpose building would soon rise.
"Western Mindanao State University has been very lucky for having been allotted an P8million budget for the Multi-Purpose Building" thus stated the former Dean of the College of Physical Education, Recreation and Sports (CPERS) Dr. Ricardo Danilo Corteza who took the initiative of proposing the said project.
The First Congressional District Representative of Zamboanga City and concurrently seated the Deputy Speaker for Mindanao in the House of Representatives, Hon. Maria Isabelle Climaco-Salazar pushed for the approval in the Philippine Congress of the proposed building to be constructed at the WMSU grounds.
With the permission and recommendation of the University President Dr. Grace J. Rebollos, Dr. Corteza initiated the proposal of the said project to the good lawmaker Hon. Climaco in mid 2009.
Subsequently, Climaco instructed Corteza to do the necessary paper works and formalities for the project to be officially submitted as proposal to the Philippine Congress.
Eventually, said project has been approved and is now nearing construction. There was a ground breaking ceremony last December 3, 2010 at the site where the building would soon rise near the Elementary Department of the Integrated Laboratory School.
Among those who graced the ground-breaking were: Hon. Climaco, Dr. Rebollos, the Vice Presidents – Dr. Milabel E. Ho, Dr. Felicitas F. Falcatan and Dr. Loyda A. Bangahan; Dr. Corteza along with some College Deans; Dr. Lea U. Laput who served as the emcee; members of the Board of Regents; the Directors of different offices; and guests. Fr. Angel Angeles presided over the blessing of the said site.
"The proposed multi-purpose building will basically include a gymnasium, a covered basketball court, a fitness gym, and a dance studio, among others together with the facilities and other equipment to cater to the needs of the whole university" Dr. Corteza added.
Corteza disclosed that the use of the building and its amenities will be open for everyone in the university, students and employees alike provided proper reservations will be made to ensure that the on-going classes nearby would not be disturbed.
Another project which Corteza is currently seeking approval is the high-end sound system to be utilized in the said building. He said that this will be a project from different entities and personalities outside the University who are willing to help and donate. He emphasized the vitality of having state-of-the-art sound system especially during big programs and affairs of the University.
The new site was selected for its wide space and conducive environment for the sporting activities both of the students and the employees in the University. The growing number of WMSU clientele is the very reason why this project was initiated.


Ferrari has yet to release any information or teasers of this new model, but thanks to Cavallino Rampante on Facebook, we have a great shot of the F12berlinetta's evolution.
Two photos shared today and August 2 by the page, which is not affiliated with Ferrari and lists no website, reportedly show us a bright yellow Ferrari F12 Versione Speciale. Ferrari's website doesn't mention this model anywhere, but, according to The Supercar Kids, it's set to be unveiled at the Frankfurt International Motor Show (IAA).
Their article goes on to say that it will be introduced at the show alongside the 488 Spider, which Ferrari officially introduced July 28. With these reports of sightings and specs, it will be interesting to see if Ferrari releases any information earlier than anticipated, or at all.
Stay with us for more updates as they are released, and find your own Ferrari from our exclusive listings below.


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Unless you're paying attention, you probably don't realize how very many organizations and groups and websites and Facebook pages (search 'sharks' at FB – 8,800 results) all exist with the same goal…to put an end to the horrific slaughter of sharks before it's too late.
I have to agree with what I'm reading online…2009 was the year of shark awareness, but 2010 is going to be the year of shark action. While there was progress made globally, it's a mere pittance of what needs to happen to save sharks from extinction.
A great place to start is http://stopsharkfinning.net. On this site, you will find primarily anti-shark finning campaigns you get can involved with, lists of restaurants that serve shark fin soup, encouraging success stories…how individual and groups have made a difference towards the end of this slaughter and the site has such a great collection of links that I don't have to recreate them all right here.
We at Dive The Galapagos are big believers in keeping it local. Our first step has been to get involved with the Galapagos canine unit, so far, supported only by Sea Shepherd and us. These dogs are trained to sniff out shark fins, sea cucumbers, sea horses and more. The island where shark finning is still happening in the Galapagos is primarily Isabela. The National Police were able to put 3 dogs on Isabela as of October. The dogs receive death threats there. We have more plans for actions in the Galapagos that we will announe as the year unfolds.


The Glass Onion restaurant will celebrate their featured wine for February – Vistandes Malbec – with a sampling on Monday, February 1st. from 5 to 8 p.m.
Co-owner Sarah O'Kelley will offer a taste of this intriguing Argentine red wine to all interested diners.
goes beautifully with the Glass Onion's local, grass fed beef tenderloin.
partner Riad have provided the Glass Onion with beautiful organic vegetables for the past two years. In February, they will head north to start their own farm in Virginia.
The Glass Onion is located at 1219 Savannah Highway.


text:
Q: Google Tag Manager not referencing jQuery? "$ is not a function" Going to start off by saying I have very limited experience with JS and jQuery, so I'm flailing around a bit here.
I've got a GTM custom HTML tag that uses jQuery to grab the text from label/legend elements associated with a specific error message class, and push each one to the dataLayer for event handling:

<script type="text/javascript" id="error-push">
  jQuery( document ).ready(function() {
        var errMsgs = document.getElementsByClassName("error_message");
        for (i = 0; i < errMsgs.length; i++) {
            var assocLabel = $(errMsgs[i]).closest(".field_error").find(".field_label").text();
            if(assocLabel) { dataLayer.push({'field-error': assocLabel}); }
        }
    });
</script>

I can get the function to run no problem when tested directly in my browser console. But when I run it via GTM, I get an Uncaught TypeError:
Uncaught TypeError: $ is not a function
    <anonymous> https://example.com/form/?gtm_debug=1661509869380 line 348 > injectedScript:1
    jQuery 2
        e
        t
register:1:218

At first I thought that GTM was just firing the script before jQuery was loaded, so I included an extra line at the top of the script in GTM to check for it:
<script type="text/javascript" id="error-push">
  typeof window.jQuery !== 'undefined' ? console.log(window.jQuery.fn.jquery) : 'jQuery not found!'
  jQuery( document ).ready(function() { ...

...And the console is returning "3.6.0", indicating that jQuery is loaded when the function runs. So where is the TypeError coming from?

A: My personal practice for Google Tag Manger is not using jQuery within it.
Because it will have so many error that not sure why it comes up.
In your case :
I suggest you use the trigger Dom Ready. From what I know it is quite the same when you want to fire something as jQuery( document ).ready(function() {}


45 (54: 62.5) cm / 17¾ (21¼: 24¾) inches circumference at widest point, 17.5 (22.5: 25.5)cm / 6¾ (9: 10) inches height, slightly stretched. The sample is a size Adult S, shown on a 55 cm / 21½ inches head.
Approximately 110 (170: 220) m/120 (185: 240) y.
Sample made with Eden Cottage Yarn Bowland DK (100% Wool; 224 m /245 y per skein) in colourway Steel.


PSAC's top priority is to ensure?that our hard working members?get?the support they need.
For several years, the?nhà cái tặng tiền cược miễn phí Phoenix payroll system?has been incorrectly collecting membership dues from nearly 150,000 members of the Public Service Alliance of Canada.
PSAC?is launching a national television ad campaign to highlight the dedication of public service workers throughout the Phoenix pay system disaster, which has now been going on for two and a half years.
PSAC has won a major victory for the Public Service Dental Care Plan, which will result in substantial improvements for your coverage.
Members get discounts on: nhà cái tặng tiền cược miễn phí Enhanced life insurance from Coughlin, nhà cái tặng tiền cược miễn phí AGR home and auto insurance, wireless service, credit cards, hotels and travel. Log in or sign up for an account to update your contact information.
nhà cái tặng tiền cược miễn phí Health and safety section. Spot a hazard? There's a form for that. Repetitive strain injuries. About accident investigations. Canada Labour Code, Part II.
Today, approximately 800,000 US federal public service workers will not get paid because of President Trump's forced, and reckless government shutdown.
nhà cái tặng tiền cược miễn phí You can't take your kids to work!