Dojo build layers provide a clean path from development to production when using Dojo for your UI layer. In development, you can have load-on-demand, rapid application prototyping; a build layer takes all Dojo dependencies and compiles them to a single file, optionally stripping whitespace and comments, and performing code heuristics to allow further minification of variable names. Additionally, it can do CSS minification.
This script is generally referred to as a "layer" script.
But since Zend_Dojo aggregates your various dojo.require statements, how do you create your layer script? You could open each page and view the generated dojo.require statements, and cut and paste them into a layer script file manually.
However, a better solution exists: since Zend_Dojo aggregates this information already, you can simply pull that information and build your layer file. This is the purpose of Zend_Dojo_BuildLayer.
At its simplest, you simply instantiate Zend_Dojo_BuildLayer, feed it the view object and the name of your custom module layer, and have it generate the content of the layer file; it is up to you to then write it to disk.
It's tempting to generate the layer script on each and every page. However, this is resource intensive, as it must write to the disk on each page. Additionally, since the mtime of the file will keep changing, you will get no benefits of client-side caching. Write the file once.
The above functionality will suffice for most situations. For those needing more customization, a variety of options may be invoked.
dojo.addOnLoad is a useful utility for specifying actions that should trigger when the DOM has finished loading. The dojo() view helper can create these statements via its addOnLoad() and onLoadCapture() methods. In some cases, it makes sense to push these into your layer file instead of rendering them via your view scripts.
One of the chief benefits of a Dojo module layer is that it facilitates the creation of a custom build. Zend_Dojo_BuildLayer has functionality for generate build profiles.
As noted, with module layers, you should only create the file once.
The above functionality will suffice for most situations. The only way to customize build profile generation is to provide additional build profile options to utilize.
As an example, you may want to specify what type of optimizations should be performed, whether or not to optimize CSS files in the layer, whether or not to copy tests into the build, etc. For a listing of available options, you should read the Dojo Build documentation and accompanying documentation.
Setting these options is trivial: use the addProfileOption(), addProfileOptions(), or setProfileOptions() methods. The first method adds a single key and value option pair, the second will add several, and the third will overwrite any options with the list of key and value pairs provided.
You can pass in whatever key and value pairs you want; the Dojo build script will ignore those it does not understand.


text:
Pocahontas lives!
Pocahontas Bio by Charles Dudley Warner
Is John Smith's account of his rescue by Pocahontas true?
Did John Smith misunderstand a Powhatan 'adoption ceremony'?
What was the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith?
Is it possible that John Smith never actually met Pocahontas?
Was Smith's gunpowder accident actually a murder plot?
How should we view John Smith's credibility overall?
How was Pocahontas captured?
Did Pocahontas willingly convert to Christianity?
What should we make of Smith's "rescues" by so many women?
Were Pocahontas and John Rolfe in love?
What was the meaning of Pocahontas's final talk with John Smith?
How did Pocahontas die?
Was there a Powhatan prophecy?
When did the balance of power shift from the Powhatans to the English?
How big a part did European diseases play in the Jamestown story?
On Custalow's 'True Story'
How the Indians Lost Their Land
Notes in the Margins
The Disney representation of Pocahontas
Links to articles - Disney
Emerson Goes to the Movies
On "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt"
Powhatan Tribes
Reservation Photos
My aim on these pages is to present the Pocahontas story as neutrally as possible, but I understand that everyone has their own point of view on what happened back in the decade from 1607-1617. I am unlikely to satisfy everyone. I'm sure I have my own biases, and to some, they will be apparent. In any case, the story is not an election, and we aren't penalized for not voting. We can keep the various points of view in mind and accept the story as being complicated and unresolved. That said, our understanding of history improves as we continue to unearth facts, consider what we know, and reject information that is clearly false. I welcome comments from people who can help me achieve that goal.
Despite this page title, History, I am not going to compose another version of the Pocahontas story. I will defer to Encyclopedia Virginia for an account that's at least plausible. I will, however, list a few details of her life that are not really in dispute. A list of things we don't know follows. Some biographies of Pocahontas are listed on the Links page.
Things we know (or think we know):
She was the daughter of Wahunsenaca (Powhatan), the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indian tribes in the Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia in the early 1600s.
As a child, she visited the Jamestown settlement on more than one occasion and was known and recognized by some settlers.
She was taken hostage by Captain Samuel Argall and held captive at the Jamestown settlement (and Henrico), leading to what was called the "Peace of Pocahontas."
She was baptized as a Christian.
She married a Christian settler, John Rolfe,
She gave birth to a son, Thomas.
She traveled with John and Thomas to London, England, where she was used as propaganda by the Virginia Company.
She attended a masque in London and met various dignitaries.
She sat for a portrait, her likeness now known from the engraving of artist Samuel van de Passe.
She died in March of 1617 shortly after embarking on her return journey back to Virginia.
She was survived by her son, Thomas, who remained in England until he reached adulthood.
She was buried in Gravesend, England in 1617.
Things we don't know (though many have been researched and all manner of claims made,* many plausible, some ridiculous):
Her date of birth.
Her tribe (i.e., which of the 30+ tribes in the Powhatan confederacy she belonged to).
Anything about her mother, including her name and tribe.
How often she visited the Jamestown settlement.
Whether or not she played a role in a real or misinterpreted rescue of John Smith.
The nature of her relationship with John Smith.
Her marriage to Kocoum.
A child by marriage to Kocoum.
Her reasons for being with the Patawomeck tribe at the time of her abduction.
Her state of mind while being held captive in Jamestown.
The sincerity of her conversion to Christianity.
Her affection (or lack thereof) for John Rolfe.
Her English language proficiency level.
Whether or not she was literate.
Her desire or willingness (or lack thereof) to travel to London.
Whether or not she wished to remain in London.
What she hoped to communicate to Powhatan and others upon her return.
Her cause of death.
The precise location of her remains (because they are inseparable from others).
Many of the things we don't know in the list above have been thoroughly researched, and highly likely, educated guesses have been made. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, these assumptions are assumed to be true by most people. This is reasonable, and this is how a culture comes to understand its past. However, our understanding of history changes over time, and what is believed at one point in time is found to be untrue later when additional evidence has been revealed or greater understanding has come about. Our cultural biases also affect our understanding.
Many supposed 'facts' about Pocahontas are known to us today because they were revealed by a few contemporary sources, namely John Smith and a handful of others, and there are those who dispute almost everything they wrote. Others say they were proven reliable in most cases. The problem for us, 400 years later, is that we can't be 100% sure, so we must reserve at least a tiny bit of doubt about nearly everything.
The lists above are subject to change as I become more educated (I hope!) about the 'facts.'
List of early chroniclers of Jamestown colonization and our only sources of information about Pocahontas from the 1600s
* Note that we have first-hand mentions of Pocahontas from only John Smith, (Richard Pots, Anas Todkill), William Strachey, Ralph Hamor, John Rolfe and minimally, Samuel Purchas. The thoughts of Whitaker and Argall are known through Hamor's publication. *Note that Hamor published a redacted version of John Rolfe's letter to Thomas Dale. Thanks to Camilla Townsend for pointing this out to me.
John Smith (1580-1631) - John Smith was the first Englishman to mention Pocahontas in writing and is one of only two sources of words from the Algonquian language of the Powhatan Indians. He was one of the original settlers, and was in Jamestown from April 1607 to October 1609, about 2 and a half years. He showed great initiative as a leader and explored the Chesapeake Bay area, making contact with numerous tribes, and mapping the area as he went. Smith wrote much of what we know about events at that time, but his writings present issues that historians have been trying to interpret for centuries. Because he was not a 'gentleman,' his brash manor and lack of respect for his 'betters' put him at odds with many of the colonists. Consequently, his writings often appear to elevate his own actions at the expense of others. In his addition, his writing style, though at times riveting, was untrained, and he was at turns vague, incomprehensible, disorganized, hyperbolic, contradictory, and presumptuous. His writings are invaluable for what they tell us of that time, but we must leave room for doubt on many of the details he revealed. We should also remember that the line between 'history' and 'fiction' as genres was not so clearly drawn in those days. See links to Smith's writings below.
John Smith biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
A True Relation by Captain John Smith, 1608 (intro page with links to document)
A Map of Virginia 1612 - at Internet Archive (PDF)
A Map of Virginia. 1612
A Description of New England, 1616 (PDF)
New England's Trials by Captain John Smith, 1620 (rare first edition, PDF)
The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England and the Summer Isles by Captain John Smith (PDF)
John Smith's Letter to Queen Anne; an excerpt from The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (html)
Excerpts from The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith, 1630 (html)
The Complete Works of Captain John Smith at Virtual Jamestown (html)
All of John Smith's references to Pocahontas (compiled by me on this site; html)
Edward Maria Wingfield (1550-1631) - Wingfield, the first president of Jamestown, provided his view of events in "Discourse of Virginia" (1608), in which he defended himself against charges of mismanagement. As regards Pocahontas, this account is important for what it didn't say: there was no mention of the John Smith rescue, even though he wrote (briefly) about Smith's captivity and release. More on that here. There is no mention of Pocahontas in Wingfield.
Edward Maria Wingfield biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
"A Discourse of Virginia" (1608) at Internet Archive (PDF)
"A Discourse of Virginia" (1608) at Virtual Jamestown, First-hand Accounts by Date
Gabriel Archer (1574?-1609-10) - Gabriel Archer was one of Jamestown's first settlers, and a recorder and settlement leader during the time of Smith's captivity. He was often at odds with both Edward Maria Wingfield (above) and John Smith. Archer charged Smith with responsibility for the deaths of two men (when Smith was captured by the Powhatans) and he ordered Smith's execution. Smith escaped death, however, with the timely arrival of Captain Newport's supply ship. Archer's most important writing was his account of Bartholomew Gosnold's 1602 voyage to New England (then considered part of Virginia), which is considered a significant first written description of the flora and fauna of New England. Two documents in the London records, though unsigned, are believed to be Archer's accounts of the first month of the Jamestown expedition after its arrival in 1607 (May 21 to June 21). In his reports to the London Company, he recommended the cultivation of tobacco, but also less practically, pineapple, sugar and olives. His final known letters and writings included attacks and accusations against John Smith. Archer died in Jamestown during the Starving Time (winter 1609-1610). Archer's known writings, though useful for a complete understanding of the Jamestown story, do not mention Pocahontas.
Gabriel Archer biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
"Gosnold's Settlement at Cutyyhunk" (1602) at Virtual Jamestown; Firsthand Accounts
Short biography of Gabriel Archer (with excellent timeline) at Encyclopedia Virginia, by David B. Quinn, 2015
Archer mentioned in "The Complete Works of Captain John Smith" at Virtual Jamestown
(Richard Pots, Anas Todkill) - These two early settlers appear as authors/witnesses in The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia, but their words are difficult to separate from John Smith's who appears to have collaborated with them and/or edited their writing/testimony. Richard Pots was a 1608 first supply gentleman, a council clerk, and described by historian James Horn as one of the compilers of The Proceedings. (along with the non-colonist, English editor William Symonds). Anas Todkill was a soldier and carpenter on the 1607 expedition, and a reliable member of Smith's crew on his expeditions up the Chesapeake.. Chapters 1 & 2, are credited to a Thomas Studly, and Chapters 3 & 4 are credited to Studly and Todkill. (As explained below, Thomas Studley's credit as writer is problematic.) Horn further explains that Smith and Pots were friends and allies in Jamestown, and they likely worked together on The Proceedings before they were submitted for editing to Symonds. (Horn, James, 2007, Captain John Smith Writings with Other Narratives, The Library of America.)
Thomas Studly, a gentleman on the the original 1607 expedition, is credited with writing Chapters 1 and 2 of The Proceedings, and co-credited with writing Chapters 3 and 4 with Anas Todkill, but since Studly died in Virginia on Aug. 28, 1607, he could not have written most of what was attributed to him. James Horn explains that when Smith wrote an expanded version of The Proceedings in Book III of The General Historie of Virginia, New England and the Summer Isles (1624), he added the initials "J. S." alongside Studly's name for the first two chapters. Horn believes Smith may have been using some notes written by Studly before the man's death to write those chapters. It has also been said that Smith took over the duties of Studly after the man's death, and thus had the opportunity to examine the man's papers. (Complete Works, Barbour)
From The Complete Works: (Edited by Philip L. Barbour)
"POTS (POTTS), RICHARD (fl. 1608-1612), clerk of the council in Virginia; the compilation of Smith's Proceedings has been ascribed largely to him; he arrived in Jamestown with the 1st supply, Jan. 2, 1608, and probably returned to England in Sept. 1610; neither his identity nor his contribution to Smith has been precisely determined."
"TODKILL, ANAS (fl. 1607-1612?), at first servant of Capt. John Martin (q.v.), he was the only colonist to go on both of the Chesapeake Bay expeditions and to be present as well at the earlier visit to Powhatan (q.v.) and the later Pamunkey confrontation; credited as part author of four of the six sections of history in the Proceedings and Generall Historie; see Bradford Smith, Captain John Smith: His Life and Legend (Philadelphia, 1953), and Barbour, Three Worlds."
"SYMONDS, REV. WILLIAM (1556-1616?), D.D., divine, schoolteacher, rector, and author; in 1599 he was presented by Robert Bertie (q.v.) to the rectory of Halton Holgate, Lincolnshire; later, preacher at St. Saviour's, Southwark, he undertook to help publish the Proceedings (as well as Smith's Map of Va.), at the suggestion of "Master Croshaw," probably Rev. William of Crashaw (q.v.); see DNB, and Proceedings."
William Simons, a 1608 first supply laborer, should not be confused with the editor, William Symonds, whose name is similar.
The Proceedings can be found in The Complete Works below.
William Strachey (1572-1621) - Strachey was in Jamestown from May 1610 to Sept. 1611 and was Secretary of the Colony, taking over from Matthew Scrivener, who had died in 1609. Prior to Strachey's arrival, he was in Bermuda with the castaways from the 1609 wreck of the Sea Venture, and he provided his account of the shipwreck and aftermath there. His writings are thought to be the source material for Shakespeare's The Tempest. Along with Smith, Strachey provided lists of words from the language of the Powhatans. After he returned to England, he wrote about his experiences in Virginia, but he borrowed heavily from the already published writings of John Smith. Rountree writes that although he was not prepared to be an ethnographer, "he had a wider and more detailed curiosity about Indian life than any other writer of his time" (p. 4). She writes that "when Strachey copies from Smith in speaking of Indian practice, either he is corroborating Smith's information or he does not know any better than to repeat it" (p. 4).
William Strachey biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
"The Voyages to Virginia. 1609-1610" about the 1609 shipwreck; at Virtual Jamestown, First-hand Accounts by Date
Lawes Divine, Morall and Martiall (printed 1612) at Virtual Jamestown, First-hand Accounts by Date
The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britinia at Google E-books
Henry Spelman (1595-1623) - Spelman is unique among Jamestown chroniclers as he was the only one to actually live among the Powhatan Indians (not counting Smith's month-long captivity). Only two weeks after surviving a tempest and arriving in Jamestown, at the age of 14, he was traded by John Smith to the Powhatans in exchange for land to settle on. According to Rountree, Spelman was with the Powhatans from August 1609 to March 1611, about 1616 to about 1618 (with the Patowomecks), and from about 1619 to his death (with the Patowomecks). He often served as interpreter and messenger between the Powhatans and the settlers. Rountree laments that Spelman was "too young to notice many things and ... his writing style was poor," but she says that his first-hand account was "invaluable" for his unique perspective on Powhatan culture (p. 4). It appears that Spelman did not mention Pocahontas in his writing (or we no longer have any Spelman accounts that mention her). However, his name is mentioned together with Pocahontas in John Smith's second-hand information*, where Smith very briefly relates how Pocahontas saved Spelman (spelled Spilman in The Generall Historiie) during the incident that resulted in Ratcliffe's (aka Sickelmore's) death.
"Sickelmore upon the confidence of Powhatan, with about thirtie others as carelesse as himselfe, were all slaine, onely Jeffrey Shortridge escaped, and Pokahontas the Kings daughter saved a boy called Henry Spilman, that lived many yeeres after, by her meanes, amongst the Patawomekes." Horn (2007) p. 410
* Smith could not have witnessed the incident firsthand, as he had been seriously injured in a gunpowder explosion and was at the time convalescing on a boat about to return to England.
William Stith (1707-1755) Rector of Henrico Parish, and one of the governors of William and Mary College., noted this incident in The History of Virginia (1747): "Only one Man of the Company escaped; and Pocahontas saved a Boy, one Henry Spilman, who lived many Years, by her Means, among the Patowomacks" (Stith, Book III).
Henry Spelman biography document (PDF) at History is Fun
"Relation of Virginia" (2013) at Virtual Jamestown
AJ-136; Spelman, Relation of Virginia at American Journeys
The Generall Historie by John Smith; Fourth Booke, with mention of Spellman (Spilman)
William Stith's The History of Virginia (1747), with mention of Pocahontas as the rescuer of Spelman
George Percy (1580-1632) - George Percy was a settler on the first voyage to Jamestown. Although he was a gentleman, he was not named to the first governing council, an omission which likely irritated him, as the lower-born John Smith had made the list. Unfortunate events in Jamestown, however, such as the death of Bartholomew Gosnold and the departure of John Smith, soon created an opening for Percy, and he served as president of the council from 1609-1610. His writings show how overwhelmed he was by the disease, starvation and Indian attacks that took the lives of his fellow settlers. His account of the 'starving time' is often quoted to show how close Jamestown came to being another failed colony. Percy's writings from 1607 to 1612 tell us nothing about Pocahontas, but they provide dates and details about various events in Jamestown's early years. His leadership abilities were poor, and his account of the slaughter of two Paspahegh children and their mother do nothing to enhance his image. His legacy as an early chronicler come from his two writings, "Observations Gathered Out of a Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony in Virginia by the English" (written 1606-1607, published much later) and "A True Relation of the Proceedings and Occurrences of Moment" (1624 or 1625)
George Percy biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
"Discourse of the Plantation" (1607) excerpts re. early months of Jamestown at National Humanities Center
"Discourse of the Plantation" (1607) at Virtual Jamestown - Firsthand Accounts
"A Trewe Relacyon" (1624 or 1625) PDF at Colonial Williamsburg
"A True Relation" excerpts with modernized spelling PDF at National Humanities Center
An interesting and fairly sympathetic portrait of George Percy can found on Sarah Tanksalvala's The American History Podcast - Jamestown 4: Gunpowder.
Ralph Hamor (baptized Feb. 16, 1589; died before Oct. 11, 1626) - Ralph Hamor (sometimes spelled Raphe Hamor) provided much of what we know about Pocahontas in the post-John Smith years of Jamestown until summer 1614. He arrived in Jamestown in 1609 (but possibly 1610), probably arriving on one of the two ships that departed England with the Sea Venture. He succeeded William Strachey as Secretary of the colony, and he recorded the events surrounding Argall's abduction of Pocahontas. He also wrote of her conversion to Christianity and her marriage to John Rolfe. His published writing included the letter* from John Rolfe to Sir Thomas Dale requesting permission to marry Pocahontas (see below). Hamor's writings became sources for John Smith's accounts of the same events. Hamor returned to England in 1614, then went back to Jamestown in 1617. He was living in Virginia during the Powhatan uprising of 1622, and he died in or near Jamestown in 1626.
* Camilla Townsend pointed out to me that the letter from John Rolfe published in Hamor's writings was actually a redacted version. The complete original letter by John Rolfe is available in the Bodleian Library) and on the Internet Archive.. This information is also noted in Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma (2004), p. 199.
Ralph Hamor biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
"A True Discourse of the Present Estate of Virginia" (1615) at Library of Congress
Alexander Whitaker (1585-1616) - Whitaker was a Cambridge educated Anglican minister who arrived in Jamestown in 1611. He was responsible for educating Pocahontas in Christianity and is said to have converted her to that faith. He wrote his thoughts on the Indians (taking an especially dim view of (in his thinking) the devil-worshiping 'Quiokosoughs' or priests) but otherwise encouraging immigration for the purpose of converting the natives "Let the word of the Lord sound out that it may be heard in these parts; and let your faith which is toward God spread it selfe abroad and show forth the charitable fruits of it in these barren parts of the world:" We have no mention of Pocahontas in writings by his own pen, as his thoughts published in "Good Newes from Virginia were likely written before he began working with her after her abduction by Argall. However, we do have a letter by Whitaker recorded by Ralph Hamor in A True Discourse of the Present Estate of Virginia that testifies to Pocahontas's conversion to Christianity.
Alexander Whitaker biography page on Wikipedia
"Good Newes from Virginia" (1613) at Virtual Jamestown - Firsthand Accounts
Letter to M. G. Minister of the B. F. in London (June 18, 1614), as recorded by Ralph Hamor at Liberty Letters
John Rolfe (1585-1622) - John Rolfe, a 'third supply' English settler of Jamestown, was the second husband of Pocahontas (after Kocoum), and she was his second wife (the second of three). By the time Rolfe met Pocahontas, he had experienced nearly being sunk in a storm and being shipwrecked on rocks off the coast of Bermuda (the inspiration for Shakespeare's play, The Tempest). His daughter (named Bermuda) died on the island, and his first wife died soon thereafter. His arrival at Jamestown in 1610 on a reconstructed boat made from the scraps of the Sea Venture was fairly miraculous. Rolfe is generally credited with starting the English commercial tobacco industry (with the help of Indian know-how) that ensured the long-term survival of the Jamestown colony. The need for massive amounts of land for tobacco cultivation, the importation of African slaves, and the smoking habits of people today all owe a tip of the hat (or perhaps a less-friendly gesture) to Rolfe's fledgling efforts. Rolfe's inclusion on this list of chroniclers is because of four documents that he is known to have written; 1) his letter to Thomas Dale expressing his desire to marry Pocahontas; 2) a kind of inventory of stock and settler numbers passed on to the Virginia Company during his visit to England (Rolfe was colony recorder); 3) a letter to Sir Edwin Sandys (treasurer of the Virginia Company) expressing his concerns about his image for leaving his son, Thomas, in England, which also mentions the first Africans to be brought to the colony; and 4) his last will and testament, probably written on his deathbed ("beinge sicke in body") in March 1622, just before the Indian uprising.
John Rolfe biography page at Encyclopedia Virginia
"Letter from John Rolfe to Sir. Thos. Dale" full text from the Bodleian Library on the Internet Archive
"Letter from John Rolfe to Sir Thomas Dale 1614", Hamor version at Encyclopedia Virginia
Two versions of John Rolfe letter to Sir Thomas Dale (1614) on this site (html)
"A True Relation of the state of Virginia Lefte by Sir Thomas Dale Knight in May Last 1616" at Encyclopedia Virginia
"Excerpt from a letter from John Rolfe to Sir Edwin Sandys" (1619/1620) at Encyclopedia Virginia
"The Will of John Rolfe" (1622) in The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Jan. 1950), pp. 58-65; Jane Carson; or see "Genealogy Report: Ancestors of Leona Marcile (Lee) Latham" at Geneology.com. (scroll to bottom of page).
Samuel Purchas (1577?-1626) - Purchas, an English cleric, was NOT one of the settlers at Jamestown and had minimal firsthand knowledge of Pocahontas. He is said to have seen her when she was staying in London. He wrote that she "did not only accustom herself to civility but still carried herself as the daughter of a king, and was accordingly respected". His name often appears in bibliographies for his conversations with Tomocomo (Uttamatomakkin) and because he published George Percy's "Observations Gathered Out of a Discourse of the Plantation" in his collection of travel writings, Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes (1625).
Purchas His Pilgrimes Vol XVIII at the Internet Archive
William Stith (1707-1755) - Not even born until 86 years after the death of Pocahontas, Stith obviously had no firsthand knowledge of her. However, he was one of the earliest local scholars to write about Pocahontas and Jamestown from a historical point of view, so his account has some interest as an archive of the thoughts from Stith's 18th Century time period. Stith was the third president of the College of William and Mary (from 1752-1755). His wife's father was William Randolph, a prominent early Virginia colonist who arrived in Virginia around 50 years after the death of Pocahontas.
The History of the First Discovery and Settlement of Virginia (1747) at the Internet Archive
On the absence of Powhatan input:
The Powhatan Indians kept no written records in the early 1600s, though they 'remembered' events of importance to them through oral story telling.* Anyone wondering why there are no Indians on the list above must ask themselves, "Why would there be? What was the importance to the Powhatan Indians of Pocahontas in her own lifetime?" As a child, she may have supplied some useful intelligence to her people based on her visits to Jamestown, though the adults that were present with her would likely have been seen as more reliable in that regard. (I should emphasize, though, that we have no evidence that she provided any useful information to her people or how it would have been regarded..) She was just one of many Indians who had contact with the settlers, and she was one of maybe 100 of Wahunsenaca's children. She is often described as the "most beloved" of Wahunsenaca's children, but that designation was also bestowed on another child later, when Pocahontas was set to marry John Rolfe. Pocahontas was not in a matrilineal line to succeed Wahunsenaca, and from a Powhatan view, she is just someone who disappeared from Werowocomoco (Powhatan seat of power) when she left to visit/live with the Patowomecks, and was subsequently abducted by Samuel Argall. During her captivity in Henrico and Jamestown, she is presumed to have had some contact with the Powhatans, and in so doing, may have provided additional information to her people, and then she left Virginia for England, never to be seen again. After her death, and during a time of great turmoil (intermittent battles, expulsion of Powhatans from tribal lands, epidemic disease. loss of Powhatan sovereignty) her significance to the Powhatans, if any, would have been lost. Considering how little is known about Wahunsenaca and Opechancanough, people of real and continued importance to the Powhatans, why would they have bothered to remember any details about Pocahontas beyond the shared knowledge that she existed and was the "most beloved" of Powhatan's children? Much later, however, when settlers and Indians alike found benefits in claiming to be the descendants of Pocahontas, supposed "details" about her life and loves began to surface, and the myth of Pocahontas established itself in American consciousness. On these pages, I am trying to separate the myths from what we know.
* I'd like to emphasize that I don't dismiss the importance of oral tradition for understanding Indigenous cultures. I"m just saying that we have no reason to believe that Pocahontas was heroic or legendary enough from a Powhatan point of view to be worth mythologizing in the 1600s. Her status changed, however, for Indians and non-Indians alike in the centuries that followed.
Note that anthropologist Margaret Williamson Huber has a different view than myself on the reliability of certain "oral histories." See her abstract and PDF version of "Pocahontas and Rebecca: Two Tales of a Captive" (2013).
From Pocahontas: The Evolution of an American Narrative (1994), by Robert S. Tilton
"{Most] material in the sometimes lengthy biographies of Pocahontas is, at best, based on studies of Powhatan Indian culture, of the founding of the British colonies in the New World, or of the Stuart period in England. At worst it is pure conjecture." p. 8
Tilton points out that the Pocahontas biographers (and people like me) can write volumes on Pocahontas, but the facts we really know for sure do not exceed the few bullet points I've listed at the top of this page.
(C) Kevin Miller 2018
Last update May 29, 2019 / Banner photo by Hadley-Ives

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Rediff.com » News » 'LK Advani rules the BJP as a dictator'
'LK Advani rules the BJP as a dictator'
Last updated on: September 17, 2009 14:56 IST
The Bharatiya Janata Party is under LK Advani's dictatorship, Ajay Chautala, general secretary of Indian National Lok Dal, tells Aasha Khosa
What led to the sudden decision of the BJP to break ties with your party, more so when the assembly elections are round the corner?
At no point did my party break the alliance. Nor did we put any condition for continuing the alliance. We have always believed that fighting the Congress is the cause on which we two should join hands at any cost. The fact is that the BJP asked us for 45 of the 90 assembly seats in the state. We know for sure that the BJP is in no position to win even a fraction of these seats. It does not have winning candidates in most of these constituencies. Take, for example, the Sonepat seat. We held a big rally on the eve of the Lok Sabha elections where even LK Advani came. But did the BJP win the seat? The BJP is simply trying to close its eyes to the ground realities.
What was the trigger for the break-up as you two had come together again only a few months ago? The parting was so sudden
The BJP is trying to paint the INLD as stubborn and unreasonable and blaming it for not yielding to its demands. The reality is just the opposite. The decision (of the BJP) was so sudden that we did not anticipate it. During his meeting with Sushma Swaraj, my father said that in case the BJP wished to contest 45 seats, she should give the names of the proposed candidates, who should be in a position to give a good fight at least. My father told Sushmaji that he was open to dialogue on this. But it seems the moment the meeting was over, the BJP started leaking to the media that it was the end of its relations with the INLD. We kept denying it till the next day. On hindsight, we realise that the decision to snap ties with us was taken at the BJP's chintan baithak in Shimla.
Interestingly, even Sushmaji acknowledged that the INLD had worked sincerely to make the alliance work. But the BJP did not reciprocate. The BJP's performance (in the Lok Sabha elections) in big cities and towns like Ambala, Karnal and Panipat was pathetic.
What has been your experience with the BJP as an alliance partner?
We forged alliance twice, once till 2004 and now just before the Lok Sabha elections. We feel the BJP uses its partners as a stepping stone to grab political space. They are in the habit of betraying their partners. That is how they treated Naveen Patnaik, Chandrababu Naidu, the Asom Gana Parishad and Farooq Abdullah.
What went wrong with the NDA's plan to win the Lok Sabha elections?
The basic reason was that people did not like LK Advani as a prime ministerial candidate. Advani's rejection was an all-India phenomenon. Because of this, alliance partners like us were also affected.
Also, confusing statements from the BJP jeopardised the NDA's chances. While the NDA was supporting Advani, someone from the BJP raised the name of Narendra Modi as a potential candidate for prime ministership. This caused confusion among people. Then, Varun Gandhi's statements kept minorities away from the NDA. Our parties had a strong base among the minorities and we lost heavily on this account.
Did you or any other NDA leader try to raise this issue at the subsequent NDA meetings or any other forum?
After the election results, the NDA leaders have met twice. At these meetings, the BJP leaders did not want to talk about substantial issues. The fact is that the BJP people do not even listen to the advice of their own leaders. At the meetings, nobody was allowed to even broach the topic of as to why the NDA lost. .Even if someone spoke, they would simply ignore him or pretend that they had not heard him
Before the Delhi assembly elections, we advised the BJP not to go alone. My father also advised the BJP not to declare Vijay Kumar Malhotra as a chief ministerial candidate. He advised the BJP to leave the leadership issue open till the results. As usual, they did not pay heed to our advice and the results were devastating.
The BJP is beset with problems of dissidence and factionalism right now. Since you have seen the party from close quarters, why do you think all this is happening?
The BJP lacks democracy. Advani rules the party as a dictator with the help of his coterie. Then, the doublespeak in the party on crucial issues was so visible with the recent expulsion of Jaswant Singh for praising Mohammad Ali JInnah in his book. While Jaswant Singh was punished for the same offence, LK Advani was not.
How is the situation in Haryana on the eve of the elections? Your party fared poorly in the last two elections and it sometimes seems the Congress may come back?
Haryana needs a change. You are being misled by the media blitzkrieg launched by the Hooda government at the cost of Rs 150 crore. Hooda is projecting himself through songs and films while the reality is that the law and order situation has become worse under his rule.
What is the INLD doing to change its image among voters after two humiliating defeats?
We have brought about a lot of internal changes in the party. Younger leaders and fresh faces will be fielded in these elections, which are due sometime in October. We have even promised incentives like a Scooty for schoolgoing children in the state and free ration for the poor.
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Will contest 15 seats with BJP in UP: Nishad party
Parties hope to gain from 'lucky 7' in UP polls
Congress austerity measures 'bizarre tokenism':BJP
By-election wins beginning of a victory trail: BJP


There are a variety of tours in Todos Santos. ATV's can be rented at a variety of locations in the town of Todos Santos. You can also take an ATV guided tour through the desert and along deserted beaches. Todos Santos is also a great place to see the migrating grey whale. This is a directory for Tour in Todos Santos. The services or information below provide information on tours in and around Todos Santos Baja California Sur, Mexico.


221 people want to do this. 141 people have done this.
I went to a football game of my school with one of my best friends. Our school won. The day was really hot but it was fun!
went to the game between my school and NYJC on 19th April. quite enjoyed it!
Wellington Phoenix vs Melbourne Heart. Nix won 3-1. Glory.
I went to the Everton vs Aston Villa game at Goodison Park with my friend Chris... COYB!


text:
Otto Tattercoat and the Forest of Lost Things
Matilda Woods (Author)
FORMAT
Hardcover$16.99$15.63(English)

Compact Disc$39.99$36.79(English)

MP3 CD$29.99$27.59(English)

From a masterful storyteller comes an adventure filled with magic and mischief, courage and family. Perfect for fans of The Penderwicks and the Brothers Grimm fairy tales.
In the city of Hodorf, the Tattercoats live by a strict code. Only steal what you need, don't leave a trace of yourself behind, and if another Tattercoat is in trouble, you must always help them out. These are the rules that guide Nim's life as she and her rat, Nibbles, live on the streets and the rooftops of the only place she's ever called home. So when a new boy named Otto comes to town and gets caught up in the devious plottings of a former Tattercoat who's fallen from grace, Nim takes it upon herself to come to Otto's rescue.
But Otto isn't the only one who needs help: The days in Hodorf have been growing progressively shorter and darker since the legendary sundragons went extinct. The air is getting colder, hope is waning, and it won't be long until the freeze grows so bone-deep that the chimneys the Tattercoats use for warmth at night will no longer suffice. With things growing more dire, Nim sets off into the murky woods surrounding the city, searching for Otto--and for answers.
With this story of magic, wonder, adventure, and smarts, Matilda firmly establishes herself as a powerful voice in the middle-grade space.
Praise for Otto Tattercoat and the Forest of Lost Things
* An engrossing tale...Both charming and wise. --Kirkus Reviews, starred review
Woods fills her tale with vivid settings--a Dickensian atmosphere, a fairyland forest--and touching teamwork, and Otto's fortitude makes for a winning read. --Publishers Weekly
A] frosty tale of magic and bravery. --Booklist
Action & Adventure - General
Family - Orphans & Foster Homes
Matilda Woods (www.matildawoods.com) grew up in the small town of Southern Tablelands, Australia. She graduated from Monash University with a master's of social work. Matilda splits her time between writing middle-grade fiction and working as a youth social worker. She is the author of The Boy, the Bird & the Coffin Maker and The Girl Who Sailed the Stars, and she currently lives in the same small town where she grew up, with her four chickens, three dogs, two cats, and one bird. Follow her on Twitter @MatildaWrites.
* "An engrossing tale...Both charming and wise." --Kirkus Reviews, starred review
Young Adult - Bar / Bat Mitzvah VIEW LIST (38 BOOKS)


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Today is the kick-off of 20 Questions for Health IT project promoted by Chad Johnson of HL7Standards.com. This is an interesting project; sort of like an slow-motion, extended tweetchat. You can track it on Twitter using the #20HIT hashtag.
In what ways will personal health information exchange change patient engagement through individual ownership of the health record?
1. What measures, events and "things" should I include in my personal health record? i.e. beyond the usual items on a History & Physical (H & P).
2. Which items in my health record require that I maintain a history of their values? Ex. Do I have to save everything with a date?
3. What are the baseline technical skills I should possess to manage my record? eg. Understanding of basic file formats (CSV, Fixed Length, XML?), How to import/export data? Etc.
4. How would I know which items I should pay extra attention to? Or should I not be doing any review/monitoring/interpretation at all and leave that to physicians?
5. What means of annotation, tagging and commentary are reasonable and are there any standards I could use to promote clarity and consistency?
I'm sure there are other questions to help define "ownership." What do you think? Leave your responses at the HL7Standards blog or here.


text:
November shopping patterns raise fears for December, but fashion stays buoyant
There have been lots of reports about Black Friday being better than expected in the UK, but with a few reports also saying that returns have been heavier since then.
Photo: Pixabay/Public domain
And now the monthly retail sales reports are starting to be released, we can take a wider view of what actually happened last month.
The regular BDO High Street Sales Tracker (HSST) on Friday showed that "heavy discounting in the run up to Black Friday and Cyber Monday has driven a small uplift in retail sales, amid high inflation and ongoing lows in consumer confidence".
BDO said total like-for-like (LFL) sales climbed by 4.1% compared to November 2021 but in-store LFLs — at +5.5% — saw the lowest uplift since February 2021. Total non-store sales also rose by the same amount and the overall results "raise concerns" that many shoppers "have already completed Christmas shopping in [the] Black Friday period".
The 4.1% rise came after a 32.1% increase in the same month last year, which was understandable, given that the comparison period back then was with 2020, which was heavily impacted by the pandemic.
This November opened with a weak initial performance, with total LFLs recording a rise of 0.2% against the corresponding week in November 2021. The second and third weeks of November saw stronger performance, as retailers kicked off their Black Friday offers, with total LFLs jumping by 7.25% and 7.3%, respectively. In the final week performance dropped off, with total LFLs growing by 4.26% against the November 2021 base.
While the middle two weeks carried November total LFLs to the best monthly results since July 2022, this also marks the fourth consecutive month of below-inflation growth rates.
But there was a crumb of comfort for fashion as total LFLs here rose by 8.5% in November. Again, that was just below the inflation level but it made it the strongest-performing segment throughout the month and marked the 21st consecutive positive month for the sector.
Sophie Michael, Head of Retail and Wholesale at BDO LLP, said: "Although we have seen positive LFL results in November, these figures are still running significantly below inflation, highlighting that sales volumes are likely to be significantly down. With retailers bringing in much earlier and more substantial Black Friday discounts than many expected, there is a real risk that they have cannibalised their own December sales, as many consumers will have completed their Christmas shopping already. With the consumer purse already under so much pressure, it would be no surprise to see retailers record weak sales in December.
"Although footfall increased over November, this did not translate into significant increases in in-store sales. Consumers are clearly reducing their discretionary spending and this will no doubt feed through into lower basket sizes. Disruption to public transport across the UK in December will also put further pressure on in-store sales."


text:
Q: multiple default values for function arguments Python If I had a class with a function like the following and I wanted to have two variables that had default values:
class item:
    def __init__(self, var1=1, var2=2)
        self.var1 = var1
        self.var2 = var2

How could I create an instance of this class and change var2's value but not var1's?
a = item(#Leave var1 alone, but set var2 to 'hello')

A: You would just instantiate it like:
# leave var1 as default
a = item(var2='hello')

# leave var2 as default
a = item(var1='hey')

# overwrite both var1 and var2
a = item(var1='hey', var2='hello')

# use both defaults
a = item()

The thing to note in your example in the comment is you must now provide a var1 since it has no default.  So item(var1=1, var3=2) and item(1, var3=2) would both work, while item(var3=2) would not.  Also keyword arguments must come last when there are arguments without default values, so item(var3=2, 1) would also not work but item(var3=2, var1=1) would.

A: Use named parameters when instantiating:
a = item(var2=42)

This would leave var1 to its default value of 1, but set var2 to 42.

The following script shows this in action:
class item:
    def __init__(self, var1=1, var2=2):
        self.var1 = var1
        self.var2 = var2

a = item()
print a.var1
print a.var2

b = item(var2=42)
print b.var1
print b.var2

The output of that is, as desired:
1
2
1
42

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Legends articles, Articles with conjectural titles, Battles of Coruscant,
Battles of the Clone Wars
Depot Bravo Five terrorist attack
The title of this article is conjectural.
Although this article is based on official information from the Star Wars Legends continuity, the actual name of this subject is pure conjecture.
"Fifteen soldiers and twelve civilian support staff are reported dead after today's second bomb blast, this time at a GAR logistics base. No group has yet claimed responsibility for the attack, but a security forces spokesman said today that the proximity to tomorrow's first anniversary of the Battle of Geonosis was significant. It brings the total number of deaths in apparent Separatist terror attacks this year to three thousand and forty. The Senate has pledged to smash their networks..."
―HNE News[src]
Around 21 BBY a terrorist attack occurred on the Depot Bravo Five belonging to the Grand Army of the Republic. Fifteen clone troopers were killed during the explosion. The Coruscant Security Force's Anti-Terrorism Unit under the command of Captain Jaller Obrim responded to the scene along with the Forensics Unit. The attack led to a mission by the GAR Special Operations Brigade and the CSF to bring down the terrorist network.
Republic Commando: Triple Zero
Retrieved from "https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Depot_Bravo_Five_terrorist_attack?oldid=8337605"
Battles of Coruscant


It's saddens me and with sorrow is coming to me. As the knowledge of people dying for politics… people dying for rigging of ballots, dying for pre-ticked ballots, dying for others people's power.
It is saddens me, as some people are mourning, not only the thieving of their ballot, but their family member suddenly gone from their lives. Which is the biggest loss a fellow human being can have, as the family member can't return back to them, the person is gone. What we can back is a bottle of coke or waragin, but not the brother who got killed as a candidate got the UPDF or the Uganda Police Force to assert actions in Kasese today as a result of the Local Council III election in a sub-county in Kasese District. It is so sad to see the footage and the unnecessary deaths. The men and woman was unarmed while the Police Officers was having newly polished AK-47 and shooting at them.
It saddens me this as the unsolved murder of Christopher Aine is still in the limbo, as the family and the Amama Mbabazi of Go-Forward has not gotten answers from the authorities or the police, as they are supposed to pick up intelligence to solve the matter.
It is with sorrow that the public has not gotten answers with the fellow persons who came onto the shores of Lake Victoria in December 2015, in the middle of campaigning and right around Christmas. So the silence of the matter is tale of sorrow and pain that has been addressed or talked about as they just died and the society or families deserve to get the justice for the men and woman who lost their lives at the time.
It's saddens me knowing that a person got bombed on the day before the presidential poll on the 17th February. The bomb and explosion has not led to anything or created anything else than pain for the families who lost their loved ones.
It is with sorrow that the killings are getting staggering levels after the Presidential Election Day on the 18th February 2016 and the Announcement on the 20th of February 2016. From the demonstrators who even got killed on the 15th February as they wanted to Kizza Besigye passage through Central Kampala. They all died and we can ask are this what we all wanted?
That people are dying for seeing a politician, even if he is the epitome of everything the regime of the country is not. It is not easy to write this as a man died while waiting in que for the delayed ballots. The person just wanted to do his civic duty, not die for the soil. It seems so pointless, as he would have thrown a vote that most likely the Electoral Commission would not admit in their final result, as the stations would not be deemed valid by Eng. Dr. Badru Kiggundu and his henchmen.
It's saddens me what happen in Sembabule district on the 25th February 2016, an Election Supervisor got beaten to death. He was beaten to death by unknown men. It saddens to know that an unknown killed him. Feels sorrow for his family and loved ones, as he was just doing a duty for the rigged voting machine.
It's with sorrow that a giant group of people died in Bundibugyo on the 27th February 2016, and even more people has fled the area in the aftermath. As the area that has seen guerrilla violence, also see skirmishes between government forces because of local elections. It seems so pointless to die for yet another ballot.
It is with sadness that 3 people lost their lives in Soroti on the 5th March. As the UPDF killed them and injured even more people. The sadness of loss their lives and the killings from the government force on yet another day.
It is with sorrow that two police officers we're shot dead during the raid of Kapchormwa on the 5th March of an unknown guerrilla, UPDF deserters or rebels. It is with sadness that the attack happens on these men as they have family and friends.
On the 11th February today, have many unarmed and ordinary citizens been shot in Kasese District, for no other notion than election result and election rigging. In the power of bullets and ballots have yet more fellow human beings lost their lives.
It is in the this notion I cry havoc, the deep pain of these men and woman who died for a cause, for a country or for just being near the decisions of big men. Many of them was not closely involved in politics, some of them was a part of the government as men who worked for that salary, not necessary that they had a pro-government stance and for the oppressive regime who have taken most of these lives. Even though the ones who takes a life does not always matter, because the most important one is the life that got taken away.
I cry and weep in sorrow. As the people who see and feel the emotions and knowingly the bullets in Kasese could have pointed towards us, pointed towards our brother and pointed towards our sister. We could be the target and the random person who got our life snatched away for the mercy of the men of power.
It's in sadness and staring into the abyss, as some people might wish to retaliate with the same force as the government, as the police and the army. But if they kill and the opposition kills, who can you tell apart? If they tear-gas us and we try to tear-gas them, what is the difference between them and us? If we answer violence with violence aren't we are the same as our enemies? Let us not be as the one that brings pain to our homes. We need to defy the state by defiance and in disobedience that weakens the state, not use the violence and killing methods of the state. As we who feels this pain and sorrow does not want to deliver the same pain to our enemies. As we are not the same and does not wish to be the same; we are different. We suffer with the ones who suffer, the ones who has lost their family members and the ones that has been in the midst of the dark tombs of the state. Not because we understand their pain and suffering, but because we care and want to bring the peace, liberty and justice, by defying with peaceful means, and through the dignity and honor the fallen brother and sisters.
We cannot in this pain and violence, join the ones who kills and destroy, the ones that steals and corrupt. The ones that deliberately tortures, detain and arrest innocent citizens, activist and opposition. We are here today in the midst of our pain, our sorrow and with meager hope. As we have seen the government machine and the military police force go and take lives in Kasese. The pain that eat our hearts and souls as the lives matters as much as ours. We could have been the ones the government had picked. They didn't pick us now, but we could been; therefore we have to remember them and the others who are detained, arrested, who are missing and the ones who lost their lives today and yesterday. As tomorrow will soon shine over us; the pain, the sorrow and the sadness will still be carried, the memory of the actions of our oppressors, but know that our struggle is not over and the fight for justice still has to come. The road might lead us into even a darker shadow and a stronger pain as the government plan is not easy to predict. What we can is stay strong together, remember the violence, remember the ones that got lost, remember the ones that are detained and carry them with us. As they shall not be forgotten and the men and woman dying shall not be in vein; but not done in return in a way where family members of the ones who oppress get the same sorrow and pain. Then we are not different from the ones that take us for granted and take the one we care about right in front of us. Peace.


Apostasy denial is one of Satan many deceptions.
Satan told Eve that she would not die if she ate from the forbidden tree. Eve ate and died, and Satan is still lying today.
It takes a skilled professional, and willing subjects, to convince men that apostasy does not apply to Christians.


Oh sure, you're laughing now… but these fuzzy-tailed rodents ain't playing.
Experts are calling this bizarre invasion a potential threat to humans and many other species — not to mention the balance of ecosystems in California and other states. It's also why authorities post all those "DO NOT FEED WILDLIFE" signs in public parks, trails and playgrounds.
One of the worst cases of this is underway on the beaches of San Diego, according to a new report in the Los Angeles Times. It references warnings from park rangers in the area, who have seen a major increase in reports of seemingly fearless ground squirrels ganging up on humans, expecting food handouts from them.
Smith points out that it's not just bad for the animals, who lose the ability to find food on their own, but is becoming hazardous for humans as well: the normally timid rodents are losing all fear of humans… and they'll even attack them to get what they want.
"Sometimes they bite people, and steal their Doritos," he said.
In addition to the health risks from bites, squirrels are also adding to erosion problems in the area from the increased number of burrows in dry, dusty soil.
Attempts to control the booming squirrel population have been ineffective, and often carry their own dangers: city and state pest controllers have tried poisoning the animals, but those in turn have been ingested by other wildlife or pets, passing poison up the food chain.
Smith told the LA Times an "integrated program" is necessary to keep squirrel populations from growing out of control — this would involve a combination of methods, mostly restricting the animals' access to human food. People would not only need to stop feeding squirrels, Smith says, but keep their garbage under control so the critters can't raid it.
He cites Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve as a good example: the park bans all food and trash within its borders, and the squirrel population there is under control.


God Brought Me Here For A Reason: #304/366 BPC/Wednesday Whites: Kids' Pajama Party!
#304/366 BPC/Wednesday Whites: Kids' Pajama Party!
Behold two of the youngest participants in our church's Kids' Pajama Party early this October (babies included though!). I truly enjoyed the event, I'm sure my son felt the same way too. This picture was taken while he was still sleeping soundly but mind you, right by the time he awakens, the real story begins! LOL!
Linking for Wednesday Whites and BPC!
So cute! it is really a joy a child sleeping so peacefully.
visiting here for Wednesday Whites. Here's my share, sis.


text:
Mom watches as fleeing vehicle hits teen on Antelope sidewalk
Driver, passenger arrested by CHP officers
Updated: 2:37 PM PST Jan 21, 2016
KCRA Staff
Courtesy of Michael Brockbank
A driver fleeing California Highway Patrol crashed into a teenager Tuesday, Jan. 19, 2016. The teen was taken to the hospital and the driver was arrested, CHP said.
SOURCE: Courtesy of Michael Brockbank
A teenager walking on a sidewalk in an Antelope neighborhood was seriously hurt Tuesday night after he was hit by a vehicle that fled from a California Highway Patrol officer.The officer tried to pull over a vehicle with code violations around 7:40 p.m. Instead, the driver sped away, CHP said.The officer lost sight of the suspect vehicle until they came across a crash at Redwater Drive and Sycamore Glen Way.A 13-year-old boy, identified by family as Daniel Comer, had just gotten out of his mother's car and was walking into his grandmother's home when he was hit by the vehicle, investigators said."I walked over here and I looked, and he looked like a dish rag. He was just laying there lifeless," the boy's grandfather Billy Cooley said Wednesday. "I don't want to see my grandson like that. It was so bad -- it was so bad."The teen, who is a basketball player and student at Wilson C. Riles Middle School in Roseville, was taken to the hospital with major injuries. He had to have surgery on his legs overnight.The boy's family said Wednesday that Daniel will have a long road to recovery and is expected to survive his injuries. He may also need to have surgery on his jaw, the boy's family said."Thank God that he is going to make it through," Cooley said. "They said, for as young as he is for being 13, that he should recover 100 percent."CHP said the driver, Jermaine Williams, 32, of Carmichael, ran away from the scene Tuesday night but was eventually caught. A passenger from the vehicle, Dane Wiski, 27, of Antelope, was also detained, officers said.Williams and Wiski were taken to the hospital for injuries they suffered in the crash.Williams was arrested for felony driving under the influence after he was released from the hospital, CHP said. Wiski was cited for being drunk in public and released on his own recognizance.Neighbors said Williams lives near where the crash took place.
ANTELOPE, Calif. (KCRA) —
A teenager walking on a sidewalk in an Antelope neighborhood was seriously hurt Tuesday night after he was hit by a vehicle that fled from a California Highway Patrol officer.
The officer tried to pull over a vehicle with code violations around 7:40 p.m. Instead, the driver sped away, CHP said.
The officer lost sight of the suspect vehicle until they came across a crash at Redwater Drive and Sycamore Glen Way.
A 13-year-old boy, identified by family as Daniel Comer, had just gotten out of his mother's car and was walking into his grandmother's home when he was hit by the vehicle, investigators said.
"I walked over here and I looked, and he looked like a dish rag. He was just laying there lifeless," the boy's grandfather Billy Cooley said Wednesday. "I don't want to see my grandson like that. It was so bad -- it was so bad."
The teen, who is a basketball player and student at Wilson C. Riles Middle School in Roseville, was taken to the hospital with major injuries. He had to have surgery on his legs overnight.
The boy's family said Wednesday that Daniel will have a long road to recovery and is expected to survive his injuries. He may also need to have surgery on his jaw, the boy's family said.
"Thank God that he is going to make it through," Cooley said. "They said, for as young as he is for being 13, that he should recover 100 percent."
Sacramento County Sheriff's Department
CHP said the driver, Jermaine Williams, 32, of Carmichael, ran away from the scene Tuesday night but was eventually caught. A passenger from the vehicle, Dane Wiski, 27, of Antelope, was also detained, officers said.
Williams and Wiski were taken to the hospital for injuries they suffered in the crash.
Williams was arrested for felony driving under the influence after he was released from the hospital, CHP said. Wiski was cited for being drunk in public and released on his own recognizance.
Neighbors said Williams lives near where the crash took place.


text:
Tag: Season Rebirth
Diablo III, Diablo Seasons 2 comments on How to Do Season Rebirth
How to Do Season Rebirth
Season Rebirth first appeared in Diablo III right before Season 5. It allowed players to take any of their non-seasonal characters and put them into a brand new season.
You can rebirth up to three non-seasonal characters in one season. Previous to this, players had to create a new character each season.
Season Rebirth solves the problem of running out of character slots. I used Season Rebirth in Season 7 for the first time.
Continue Reading "How to Do Season Rebirth"
by Jen August 8, 2016 June 3, 2017


Vario 18 is an efficient medical suction pump. As an all-rounder for hospitals, clinics and home care, it offers quiet and reliable performance.
The low noise level of this suction pump keeps staff focused on the task at hand wherever suctioning takes place. Stressful situations require an easy setup and handling – both needs are met with the Vario 18 pump.
Variable vacuum levels make Vario 18 indispensable in hospitals – simply adjust the vacuum by pushing down the button and turning it. Not only are settings precise, but the safety push-button also prevents accidental re-adjustment.
The battery versions can be used for portability, patient transport or in areas with no power sockets.
Hospitals already using a Medela fluid collection system do not need to purchase a new set – the Vario 18 can be equipped with either the Reusable (RCS) or Disposable Collection System (DCS).
Vario 18 is a quiet and reliable portable suction pump. It is easy to use, robust and safe and quiet in performance.
Swiss technology offers precision of vacuum level settings and reliability of performance.
The quiet QuatroFlex drive unit delivers superior power and durability.
Portable and versatile thanks to a compact design and battery-powered option.
Hygienically designed pump and collection systems allow for efficient routine cleaning.
Intuitive handling and safety features require little instructions.
The membrane vacuum regulator of the Vario 18 allows for precise vacuum settings. The regulator needs to be pressed down to change the vacuum, which prevents inadvertent setting changes.
Vario 18 offers easy, intuitive handling with a variety of compatible accessories.


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text:
/**
 * Exit current process according to a boolean condition
 * @param exit true, will exit the process, otherwise do nothing
 * @returns {Function}
 */
module.exports = function(exit) {
    return function() {
        if(exit) {
            process.exit(1);
        }
    }
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Q: Can this dress be altered to have a split in the front?
Q: Is there a picture of someone else in this dress that I could see?
A: Dear Erika, We just sent the pictures to your email. Please check them. Thank you for your interest.
Q: Hi! If I like the dress but I don't like the color or way it looks on me, would I be able to return it? Is the dress refundable?
Please check our return policy in detail.Thank you for contacting us!
Q: Are you able to make the dress in a different material?
A: Dear, Yes we also can make the dress in silk like satin and matte satin.Please add the request of this in your order comment at the last step of checkout if you want to do that.Thank you for contacting us!
Q: Hi, is there any chance the back of the dress around the buttocks can not be ruffled?
A: Dear Gabby, Yes we can do that. Please include your request in your order comment. You will be able to leave a comment at the last step checking out before making payment. Thank you for contacting us.
Q: Hey there, if I am a bust size 30 inches or 34C cup size, waist 26 inches and a hips 30.5 inches then what size would you recommend for me?
A: Dear Vishaka, For the best fit,please choose custom size option to provide your measurements to us.Your measurements is smaller than our US size 2.Thank you for your interest.
Q: Hi, I live in New Zealand and was just wondering how long it would take for this dress to reach New Zealand?
A: Dear Vishaka, The dress in US size 2,4,6 and 8 (As in picture) are in stock ready to ship.Other sizes and colors will arrive about 2 weeks (accounted from the time your order was made) now.Please add the request of delivery time in your order comment at the last step of checkout.If your time is urgent so we can put priority on your order.Thank you for contacting us!
Q: Is it possible to get this dress with a v-neck?
A: Dear Gabrielle, Sorry we can not alter the design of the dress.We have many V-Neck dresses,please check on our website.Thank you for your question.
Q: What material is this dress made in?
A: Hello Ava, Jersey Thank you for your question.
Q: Can I get this dress in a color not listed? Like a sky blue or a tiffany blue?
A: Dear Sunny, We can make the dress in sky blue color.Please choose sky blue color option.Thank you for contacting us!
Celebrity Dresses are dependable, and excellent quality! I ordered my custom made dress on April 23rd and received it on April 29th only 6 days later and it fits perfectly! It shipped on the 29th and I received it the same day! All through the process, I was able to chat with Elena and she assured me the dress would arrive in time. I would highly recommend Celebrity Dresses and order again when I need another gown! Thank you!
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Was this website worth it?
I love how the dress came out! It was just how I imagined it to be. I will come back to order another dress for any occasion. My mom and friends loved my dress for prom! I'm thankful that it was customize to my size and I didn't have to have a hard time looking for a dress. The shipping came a week later after I ordered it. And I think the price is affordable for anyone!
My dress arrived exactly 3 weeks after I bought it. The sales team answered all of my emails promptly and politely. The dress is beautiful, amazing quality, the fabric is super flattering.It looks exactly like the original. Great experience buying in this website! 100% recommendable.
I got this dress for prom, and I was very happy with the dress. It looked exactly like it was shown in the picture and material doesn't feel cheap. It fit perfectly and it came within 4 days of ordering the dress. It's very flattering. The only confusing thing is the straps, but once you figure it out you'll be very pleased. I think the price was very reasonable considering that some dresses that look just as simple and nice are about $230 in the stores.
My dress came in as said 2 weeks after placing my order. I was very excited when I received it and when I got it, I was happy and it is the same as in the picture! I am satisfied, Thank you!
I loved the dress it fitted my body perfectly and Im 5'8 and wore heels and the dress was still long and true to length I still have the dress till this dress for special occasions. Definitely recommend to buy this dress.
Can someone who has purchased this dress please email me the pictures of the dress? jordancrooks123@gmail.com thanks a lot !!


text:
French Cancan
Louis Wipf
André-Paul Antoine
Françoise Arnoul
Georges Van Parys
Michel Kelber
Borys Lewin
Gaumont Film Company
4,075,306 admissions (France)[1]
French Cancan is a 1955 French musical film written and directed by Jean Renoir and starring Jean Gabin and Francoise Arnoul. Where Renoir's previous film Le Carosse d'or had celebrated the 18th-century Italian commedia dell'arte, this work is a homage to the Parisian café-concert of the 19th century with its popular singers and dancers. Visually, the film evokes the paintings of Edgar Degas and the Impressionists, including his own father, Pierre-Auguste Renoir.[2] It also marked his return to France and to French cinema after an exile that began in 1940.[3]
Set in 1890s Paris, Henri Danglard is the owner of a cafe, which features his mistress, Lola, as a belly dancer. Losing money, Henri finds himself in Montmartre and finds that the old-fashioned can-can is still being performed there. Inspired, Henri comes up with a new business scheme that aims to revive the can-can, featuring a new dancer, Nini, a laundress he meets by chance.
Jean Gabin as Henri Danglard
Françoise Arnoul as Nini
María Félix as Lola
Anna Amendola – Esther Georges
Jean-Roger Caussimon – Baron Walter
Dora Doll – La Génisse
Giani Esposito – Prince Alexandre
Gaston Gabaroche – Oscar, le pianiste
Jacques Jouanneau – Bidon
Jean Parédès – Coudrier
Franco Pastorino – Paulo, le boulanger
Michèle Philippe – Eleonore
Michel Piccoli – Le Capitaine Valorgueil
Albert Rémy – Barjolin
Philippe Clay as Casimir le Serpentin
Édith Piaf as Eugénie Buffet[4][5]
François Truffaut reviewed the film in Arts magazine in May 1955 and called it a milestone in the history of colour of cinema. "Every scene is a cartoon in movement [-] Madame Guibole's dance class reminds us of a Degas sketch." Whilst Truffaut did not consider it as important a film as Rules of the Game or The Golden Coach, he nevertheless praised it as an example of Renoir "as vigorous and youthful as ever." This affirmative response was not shared by Bernard Chardère however, writing in Positif, who criticised the music, the sets, even the final cancan scene. "The phoniness of the rue Lepic, with its vegetable carts and piles of artificial stones is painful to look at. The actors act. The audience gets bored. The dance rehearsals are Degas all right, but the kind that appears on Post Office calendars."[6]
The film received the Grand Prix de l'Academie du Cinéma in 1956.[7] Roger Ebert added French Cancan to his "Great Movies" list in 2012.[8]
^ "French CanCan". Box Office Story.
^ Beranger, Jean; Garey, Howard B. (1956). "The Illustrious Career of Jean Renoir". Yale French Studies. 17: 27–37. doi:10.2307/2929115.
^ Bergstrom, Janet (1996). "Jean Renoir's Return to France". Poetics Today. 17 (3): 453–489. doi:10.2307/1773418.
^ Robertson Wojcik, Pamela (2001). Soundtrack available: essays on film and popular music, Duke University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-8223-2800-3
^ Crosland, Margaret (2002). A cry from the heart: the life of Edith Piaf, Arcadia. ISBN 1-900850-50-8
^ Truffaut,Arts, May 4, 1955, and Chardere in Positif, quoted in French New Wave, by Jean Douchet, p.27
^ Faulkner, Christopher (1979). Jean Renoir, a guide to references and resources. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall & Company. p. 33.
^ Roger Ebert. French Cancan May 31, 2012
French Cancan on IMDb
French Cancan at AllMovie
French Cancan an essay by Andrew Sarris at the Criterion Collection
The Whirlpool of Fate (1925)
Nana (1926)
Marquitta (1927)
The Little Match Girl (1928)
On purge bébé (1931)
La Chienne (1931)
Night at the Crossroads (1932)
Boudu Saved from Drowning (1932)
Chotard and Company (1933)
Madame Bovary (1934)
Toni (1935)
Life Belongs to Us (1936)
The Crime of Monsieur Lange (1936)
The Lower Depths (1936)
La Grande Illusion (1937)
La Marseillaise (1938)
La Bête Humaine (1938)
The Rules of the Game (1939)
Tosca (1941)
Swamp Water (1941)
This Land Is Mine (1943)
The Amazing Mrs. Holliday (1943, uncredited)
The Southerner (1945)
The Diary of a Chambermaid (1946)
The Woman on the Beach (1947)
The River (1951)
The Golden Coach (1952)
French Cancan (1955)
Elena and Her Men (1956)
Picnic on the Grass (1959)
The Elusive Corporal (1962)
The Doctor's Horrible Experiment (1959)
The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir (1970)
Catherine Hessling (wife)
Alain Renoir (son)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (father)
Aline Charigot Renoir (mother)
Pierre Renoir (brother)
Gabrielle Renard
Marguerite Renoir
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Cancan&oldid=884094931"
French-language films
1950s comedy-drama films
1950s musical comedy films
1950s historical films
Films directed by Jean Renoir
Films set in the 1880s
Films set in cabarets
French musical films
French historical films
Italian historical films
Historical comedy films


As the temperture continues to drop and we pull out our winter jumpers, I like to not only transition my wadrobe but also my makeup bag. During Autumn winter I like to say goodbye to pastel shades and intoduce warmer autumnal shades with a glint of shimmer.
Artistry have launched their luxe mettallics collection.These liquid eyeshadows are highly pigmented with a metallic finish. These liquid eyeshadows make it easy to create dazzling statement eyes with an effortless application. This formula is so seamless and blendable, making it super easy to create a smokey eye. I love how the light catches each partical really making it glisten. It can also be applied lightly for a daytime look. By simply appling it under your bottom lash line for a more subtle look, that will really make your eyes pop!
Artistry compacts are always on another level! These gold compacts have stolen a piece of my heart! Firstly the compact comes with its own suede dustbag which feels so unique and luxurious.It has a clip closure with a large square mirror inside. This 3D face powder comprises of six dazzling autumn shades with soft shimmers and tones. The pink and gold tones will flatter any complexion. This 3D powder is lightweight on the skin never leaving it feel heavy or caked!
I have been loving this 3D face powder and wearing it everyday. I love applying this to my face to finish off any makeup look! I found it adds colour and highlight making my makeup look fresh and polished! It also adds a subtle shimmer. I have been wearing it on days that I am just wearing a dab of CC cream, I will then add this 3D face powder all over my face just to bring it to life! This powder has easily become a stable in my makeup bag.