text:
Our "senses" seem intimately linked to our "selves,"
but while we live in the physical world,
our selves are always turned toward the sensorial world created inside our brains.
Shigeo Kobayashi
Born in 1947. Professor of informatics, Kyoto University. His main fields of research are biological information processing and sensory physiology.
The Body Has No Sensors
Recently, it has become popular to try to build robots equipped with the five human senses. By furnishing robots with sensors, they would become just like human beings, or so many people seem to think. However, the ways that humans and robots grasp the outside world are totally different. First of all, I'd like to make a brief explanation of the human senses.
We believe that colors and sounds, sweetness, smells, heat and cold are there outside our bodies and that we perceive them through our senses. However, physics has made it clear that the only things that exists outside our bodies are physicochemical things like electromagnetic waves, air waves, chemicals, and temperature (molecular motion). "In the physical world, there are no such things as colors or warmth or coldness or sounds," as the late Professor Shinichiro Tominaga expressed it.
In order to treat epilepsy, the Canadian neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield created maps of the areas of the brain related to the senses. He stimulated the somatic sensory areas of the exposed brain of conscious patients with electric probes and asked the patients what sensations this produced. When different locations were stimulated, the patients reported that they felt how their face or arms or legs were being touched. When the auditory area was stimulated, they said they heard a knock on the door. All these things that we experience as being outside ourselves – colors and sounds, heat and cold – are in fact a virtual reality that the cells of the brain create in our minds, a sensorial world inside the brain.
How, then, can we relate the exterior physical world to the interior sensorial world?
Physiologists usually explain the sense receptors as transducers that convert physical quantities into a code in the form of impulse firing rates, that is then sent on to the brain, where it is subsequently decoded. However, if this was true, then when the brain has deciphered the code for a temperature, for example, it ought to return the original temperature. But there is no thermometer inside the brain. What we feel is if it's hot or cold outside. Since the physical world and the sensorial world are completely different, they cannot be connected through some kind of conversion-based code transmission.
The skin has low temperature receptors that only give rise to impulses when the skin temperature falls below a certain threshold. This reaction has led me to the new notion that the low temperature receptors are in fact switches that compare the skin temperature to the threshold value and only emit an activation signal when it is lower. Correspondingly, there are also high temperature receptors that only give rise to an impulse when the skin temperature is above the threshold, and these too can be thought of as switches in the same way.
When the skin temperature decreases, the low temperature receptors send an impulse through the axon to the brain, where it activates a target cell. However, when the skin temperature decreases, that person also experiences a sensation of chilliness on that piece of skin. This, I think, is because when the impulse activates the target cell, the "information" in that target cell is expressed, causing the feeling that the skin is cold. This also corresponds to Dr. Penfield's results that sensations are experienced when brain cells are activated by electric stimulation.
You could think of the sensory system as a musical instrument equipped with a keyboard and a comparator. An external physical quantity selects and plays only the appropriate keys. The target cells connected to the pressed keys are activated and express their "information." At that moment, the sensorial world of heat and cold, colors and sounds appears before your eyes, a sensorial world that closely corresponds to the physical world.
Musical instruments are no transducers, and that is precisely why they can connect two worlds in different dimensions. Humans cannot experience the electromagnetic waves, air waves and temperatures of the physical world directly. We can only grasp the external world through the artificial reality of the sensorial world that our brains create for us, full of colors and sounds, heat and cold. The sensorial world is all we can understand. That is why we feel that the sensorial world is really outside of us.
Thus mechanisms for grasping the outside world used by artificial systems that are based on the transmission of symbolic information are fundamentally different from sensory systems that are played like musical instruments. No symbols whatsoever are used inside the brains of living creatures.
The Brain of a Paramecium?
I said that when physical quantities are applied from the outside, the corresponding "information" appears. But in what form and what substance is this information written, then? So far, most research has been done on humans and rats. However, the human brain contains an enormous number of brain cells, over 10 billion of them. This means that it is extremely complicated to investigate which cell is the target cell or in which substance the "information" is written. That is why we decided to approach the problem by studying animals with only a few cells. After considering some other candidates, we eventually arrived at unicellular organisms.
Euplotes aediculatus, a unicellular organism that looks just like a water flea.
Paramecium caudatum.
Unicellular organisms first appeared on Earth some 3.8 billion years ago, and are still with us today. Multicellular organisms, on the other hand, only branched off from the unicellular organisms about 1 billion years ago. That is to say, unicellular organisms are really the pioneers, the prototypical life forms. The later multicellular organisms might even be considered copies of unicellular organisms. All the components that an unicellular organism needs to go on living are enclosed inside that single cell.
Right now, we have just started doing experiments with unicellular ciliates like paramecia and Euplotes. We hypothesize that there is something corresponding to a brain inside their cells as well.
From the Borderlines of Biology
Visceral Sensations Create Our Moods
Feeling Skin, Thinking Skin


1. Solid and sturdy material like wood, metal or concrete should be used for making stairs.
3. Avoid having staircase facing directly towards the main door because it will divert all the energy flow towards the other levels of the house which in term deprive the main floor of the house of its chi.
As a remedy, you can considered placing nice plants on the sides that will help to minimize the chi that is flowing away from the main level. Alternatively, you can consider placing a divider screen or partition to block the view of stairs directly facing the main door.
4. Do not have any staircase at the center of a home because it symbolise a heavy burden at the heart so it is considered a bad feng shui. It is best to be located at the side of the house.
Does Spiral staircase look like a corkscrew drilling down?
5. Avoid having a spiral staircase, because wherever is it positioned, it is being visualised like a corkscrew drilling down and it will negatively impact the person/health the sector belongs too, for example, if it is positioned in the Northwest, it will affect the Father of the family and so on.
8. Do not position your kitchen, bedroom, dining room or bathroom under the staircase.
9. Do not have your stairs carpeted with red as it is believed to bring bad luck and misfortune.
10. Avoid placing any water features or god altar below your staircase. This situation can build negative energy and have impact on the health, wealth and relationships of the household.
11. Shape does matter – A better choice of staircase is the gentle curved shape type that can helps to promote the energy flowing up to the higher level of the house gradually, instead of gushing in.
12. Make sure that the staircase should be wide enough and have enough space for at least 2 people to pass each other easily. Have you ever encountered those stairs that are so cramped that you are squeezed to the corner when travelling up? That give you a sense of safety and also feel uncomfortable.
13. In the modern home design, the railing is purposely omitted but don't you agreed that railings give you a sense of security and safety when climbing up and down stairs? So in staircase Feng Shui, it is a better choice with the railing installed.
14. According to some feng shui practice, the number of stairs on a staircase should be an odd number.
Do you always wake up always feeling tired even though you have already slept for a full 8 hours? Do you know that Feng Shui play a part too?
In Feng Shui, Crystals are considered as the "stone of healing" and also essential to attract wealth luck and prosperity in your life. Crystals has different colors, shape, and size which produce specific effects. Beside that, it also add a feel of beauty to the modern interior design of your home.
How to Position Your Bed for Good Feng Shui?
In the perspectives of Feng Shui, bedroom and bed plays a very important role because they support your personal energy. It is also a place to rejuvenate and maintain your love relationship, so now you can see the significance of this piece of furniture.


The first trailer for Wes Anderson's upcoming snow-capped murder mystery flick The Grand Budapest Hotel introduced us to lobby-boy-in-training Zero Moustafa (Tony Revolori) and his doting affection for concierge-that-can-do-no-wrong Gustave H. (Ralph Fiennes), until, well, he's accused of doing something very, very wrong — seducing and murdering a wealthy octogenarian guest (played by Tilda Swinton, in full painted lip and liver-spot glory).
In the second trailer, released Thursday, we get a closer look at the vast cast of characters (and their facial hair) that populate the hotel and surrounding fictional winter-wonder hinterland. The title cards roll on like a who's-who of Anderson alums, ingenues, and esteemed character actors — including Edward Norton, Tom Wilkinson, Jeff Goldblum, Jason Schwartzman, Harvey Keitel, and more.
In Anderson's tightly curated style, everything from typeface to hairstyle looms large, but he also breaks some new trailer ground by challenging whether there can ever be too many mustaches in a single less-than-two-minute trailer. The answer? Absolutely not. (I'm partial to Adrien Brody's Salvador-Dalí-stache and Bill Murray's maniacal-train-conductor fuzz).
The Grand Budapest Hotel is reserved for a March 7, 2014, release.


Flashback - Rubio Takes the Lead to Support Obama's War in Lybia - Stumpin' For Trump!
This is a flashback! A flashback to prove that Marco Rubio's foreign policy is actually NO different than Obama's or Hillary's.
Come to think of it, does Marco have any policies that are actually different than Obama's and Hillary's?
Someone, please convince me how Marco is anything more than Obama 2.0.
This is by far the boldest move Rubio has made—it's perhaps the boldest move any freshman senator has made—in the three months since the beginning of the 112th Congress. Rubio is taking on those in his own party who wish to distance themselves from what they consider Obama's war in Libya. He is answering critics of the war who have tried to cast a vague sense of illegitimacy over the action because Congress hasn't explicitly authorized it. And Rubio is trying to push the administration into fully embracing regime change as an explicit goal, thus providing a compelling clarity for American military action—a clarity that he thinks will increase support for the effort at home and the chances of success on the ground.
This is a striking bid by a freshman senator to exercise foreign policy leadership, in the face of opposition from some in his own party and reluctance by the Obama administration. If he succeeds in galvanizing Republican support for the war and influencing the administration's conduct of it, it will be a remarkable achievement.
I am writing to seek your support for bringing a bi-partisan resolution to the Senate floor authorizing the President's decision to participate in allied military action in Libya.
Furthermore, this resolution should also state that removing Muammar Qaddafi from power is in our national interest and therefore should authorize the President to accomplish this goal. To that end, the resolution should urge the President to immediately recognize the Interim Transitional National Council as the legitimate government in Libya.
For more than four decades, Qaddafi has terrorized the Libyan people, sowed instability among its neighbors, plotted assassination attempts against heads of state and supported terrorist enterprises such as the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, which killed 270 innocent people – including 189 Americans.
Inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, Libyans have rebelled against Qaddafi's brutal regime, demanding democratic reforms, transparent governance, and respect for basic human and civil rights. In response to these legitimate demands for a better future, Qaddafi has unleashed foreign mercenaries and used weapons of war against unarmed civilians.
As long as Qaddafi remains in power, he will be in a position to terrorize his own people and potentially the rest of the world. In fact he has vowed to turn rebel strongholds into "rivers of blood." If he succeeds, it will provide a blueprint to repressive regimes across the Middle East in the use of force against unarmed civilians. And unlike the conflicts in other nations in the region, the rebels in Libya have requested and welcome our support.
At the end of the day, the fact remains that our nation is not like other countries. The United States is an exceptional country with exceptional powers. But that power comes with unique moral obligations and responsibilities.
The world is a better place when America is willing to lead. And American leadership is required now more than ever.
It is my hope that you will lead the Senate to take actions along these lines as soon as possible.
← TPP Can Donald Trump Win It All?


Lightweight Body Design, Door Frame Using Imported High-Quality C Steel, Strong and Durable.
Maintenance Free Battery, Green Non Polluting , Over Discharge Protection, Effectively Extend The Battery Life.
Pedal Type Brake Lever, Handling More Convenient and Easy.


With more options, you have the power to do your best.
GRE® General Test help me?
Get started on the path to achieving your goals.
The one test that can power any career.
Answer a few questions about your academic and career aspirations.
See how the GRE® General Test can help you get to where you want to be.
The science field encompasses a wide variety of career paths, including those with a focus in the physical sciences and life sciences. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, many, if not most, of those careers require a graduate degree to qualify for an entry-level position.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate science program. The test is designed to measure the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
If you are like many individuals interested in pursuing study in both science and business, keep in mind that GRE® scores can also be used for MBA and specialized Master's in business programs.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the technology careers requiring a graduate degree, including computer and information research scientists, are expected to grow 15% between 2012 and 2022, faster than the average for all occupations. Therefore, demand for these highly educated and skilled workers will likely remain robust.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate technology program. The test is designed to measure the skills you need to excel in graduate school. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
If you are like many individuals interested in pursuing study in both technology and business, keep in mind that GRE® scores can also be used for MBA and specialized Master's in business programs.
Employers and industry associations, including the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying, are calling for a mandatory Master's degree for engineers seeking a professional license, indicating job prospects for those with graduate engineering degrees are booming.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate engineering program. The test is designed to measure the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
If you are like many individuals interested in pursuing study in both engineering and business, keep in mind that GRE® scores can also be used for MBA and specialized Master's in business programs.
Adding value with a graduate mathematics degree.
The need for those with graduate-level mathematics proficiency is increasing, as business, industry and science all vie for highly skilled employees to analyze data and help solve real-world problems. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job growth for both statisticians and mathematicians will surpass 20% between 2012 and 2022.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate mathematics program. The test is designed to measure the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach each question and each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
In addition to expanding your knowledge base, pursuing a graduate degree in certain sectors of the humanities, such as art history and literature, can give you even more career options, such as working in cultural and historical organizations, publishing, theatrical and artistic endeavors, the nonprofit sector and more.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate humanities program. It is designed to test the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
Researching where your career will take you.
In addition to broadening your knowledge base, pursuing a graduate degree in certain sectors of the social sciences, such as sociology and economics, can give you even more career options, including work in higher-education administration, the nonprofit sector, financial services, research, politics and more.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate social sciences program. It is designed to test the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
The journey from student to teacher.
If you are interested in teaching at the undergraduate or graduate level, or working in education administration or curriculum development, pursuing a graduate degree in education can expand your career options.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate education program. It is designed to test the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
You are looking to expand your career options.
In addition to broadening your knowledge base, pursuing a graduate degree in your chosen field can give you even more career options.
Taking the GRE® General Test is an excellent idea if you are planning to apply to a graduate program. It is designed to test the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It allows you to decide how to approach the questions in each section in a way that fits your personal test-taking strategies.
Take another step toward your goal.
Even though you are not exactly sure what you would like to study right now, it is a great idea to take the GRE® General Test if you are still in school and in the routine of studying and preparing for tests. Your GRE® scores are valid for five years, so you have time to explore your options. GRE® scores are the most widely accepted scores at graduate programs worldwide, including business and law—so they can help you pursue a variety of paths.
The GRE® General Test is designed to test the skills you need to excel in graduate school and beyond. It also allows you to put more of your personal test-taking strategies to work to try and do your best. Within each section, you can skip questions and go back, change answers and more.
An MBA is in your future.
An MBA can prepare you well for a successful business career. According to a recent study by leading online career community Career Bliss, you can earn 22% more as a business manager than someone with just an undergraduate degree. Further, 84% of M.B.A. students were employed within three months after graduating in 2015, as noted in a U.S. News & World Report survey.
The GRE® General Test is designed to test the skills you need to excel in business school and beyond. It also allows you to put more of your personal test-taking strategies to work to try and do your best. Within each section, you can skip questions and go back, change answers and more.
You are getting down to business.
You are thinking about business school, and a degree that will pave the way for your career working within a business field. According to a recent study by leading online career community Career Bliss, with an advanced degree, you can earn more in annual salary for certain careers, such as marketing director or financial advisor, than you could with just an undergraduate degree.
When it comes to your future, you are all business.
You are thinking about business school, and an advanced degree that can not only pave the way for a career in business, but also in academia as a business professor. According to a recent study by leading online career community Career Bliss, with an advanced degree, you can earn more in annual salary for certain careers, such as marketing director or financial advisor, than you could with just an undergraduate degree.
Even though you are not exactly sure what you would like to study right now, it's still a great idea to take the GRE® General Test if you are still in school and in the routine of studying and preparing for tests. Your GRE® scores are valid for five years, so you have time to explore your options. GRE® scores are the most widely accepted scores at graduate programs worldwide, including business and law—so they can help you pursue a variety of paths.
Even though you are still exploring your graduate study options, it's a great idea to take the GRE® General Test if you are still in school and in the routine of studying and preparing for tests. Your GRE® scores are valid for five years, so you have time to explore your options. GRE® scores are the most widely accepted scores at graduate programs worldwide, including business and law—so they can help you pursue a variety of paths.
The GRE® General Test is designed to test the skills you need to excel in graduate programs, including business and law. It also allows you to put more of your personal test-taking strategies to work to try and do your best. Within each section, you can skip questions and go back, change answers and more.
Scores are valid for five years, and you can use the ScoreSelect® option to send only your best set of scores to the schools of your choice. So why not give it a shot? Be sure to explore all of the official GRE® test prep materials to help you get started.
Be sure to explore as many of the official GRE® test prep materials as you can. Once you take the test, you will have the option to take it again if you'd like to try and beat your scores. Then you can use the ScoreSelect® option to send only your best scores to the schools of your choice!
And more good news: Nearly 1 out of 4 GRE® test takers take the test a second time and most improve their scores. With the ScoreSelect® option, you can take the test more than once to try and better your score, then send ONLY your best scores to your designated schools.
How can the GRE® General Test help me?
What's on the GRE® Tests?
Testing the skills you need to succeed.
How can I study for the GRE® General Test?
The GRE® Prep Material you need to get ready for test day.
What happens after I take the GRE® General Test?
Showing your personal best is an important step toward achieving your goals.


The Open Access Institutional Repository (OAIR) supports scholarship and research. To Maximize the OAIR's future return on investment, the following items should be considered; how to handle copyright, the value of an Open Access Publication Policy, how to implement OA journal publication, and the relationship between Open Access Resources and Open Education Resources.
This research project was related to the author's major program of study--Sport and Exercise Science (Kinesiology) -at the University of Central Florida, Orlando.
This book chronicles the famous 'Maple Leaf Route' that ran through Geauga County between 1899 & 1925. From steam rail to the Cleveland & Eastern and Chagrin Falls interurban railways, this concise historical book brings to life one of Northeast, Ohio's favorite pastimes.
Global Conflicts Shattered World Peace: John Dewey's Influence On Peace Educators And Practitioners, Audrey Cohan Ed.D, Charles F. Howlett Ph.D.
This paper documents the eight-year evolution of the Department of Architecture's Comprehensive Design program at Iowa State University. Since its initial offering in 2001, we have attempted to deliver the NAAB requirement in a broad, holistic context, incorporating not only the required technical aspects of studio work, but also an urban, civic agenda and an emphasis on human, public space. The result has been a studio that is seen by the department and by partners in the profession as a model for integrative, collaborative work, and we offer techniques and suggestions for other programs with evolving Comprehensive studios.
I discovered Breakout EDU over a year ago while researching innovative teaching methods that spark student engagement. Firmly believing in the importance of play and the value of games in history education, I found the Breakout EDU idea intriguing and wanted to try it in my own classroom.
Find out about the development and structure of a highly successful campus-wide drop-in workshop series: SkillShops. Learn how facilitators use Keller's ARCS Model of motivation (attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction) to design workshops that are effective at engaging student learning in a co-curricular environment. The SkillShop structure motivates students to design their own learning that is relevant to them and connects to their coursework, personal and professional growth, and independence as a learner.
It is common knowledge that middle- and upper-class parents tend to disfavor urban public schools, and often move to suburbs in order to avoid having to send their children to those schools. Thus, the condition of urban public schools contributes to suburban sprawl- that is, the movement of people and jobs from city to suburb.


By the way, this thread is better in the Puzzles and Games section.
Thanks, someone please move this there.
Fill 3-liter bottle and pour int 5-liter bottle. You have 3 liters of water and 2 liters of air in the 5-liter bottle. Now, fill the 3-liter bottle again and pour it into 5-liter bottle until full. That will leave 1 liter of water in the 3-liter bottle. Empty 5 liter bottle. Pour the 1 liter from the 3-liter bottle into the 5-liter bottle. Now there is 1 liter of water in the 5 liter bottle. Refill the 3-liter bottle and pour those 3 liters into the 5-liter bottle. Now you have 4 liters of water in the 5-liter bottle.


text:
«Дженис: маленькая девочка грустит» () — документальный фильм об американской рок-блюз-певице Дженис Джоплин режиссёра Эми Джей Берг, вышедший в 2015 году.

Премьера состоялась на 72-м Венецианском кинофестивале. Также фильм был показан в документальной секции 40-го Международного кинофестиваля в Торонто.

Сюжет
Фильм основан на видео выступлений и интервью Дженис Джоплин, воспоминаниях знавших её людей и архивных фото певицы. Закадровый текст представляет собой письма Дженис, которые читает певица Кэт Пауэр.

В ролях

 Чан Маршалл, как рассказчик
 Дженис Джоплин
 Питер Альбин
 Сэм Эндрю
 Дик Каветт
 Дэвид Далтон
 Клайв Дэвис
 Касс Эллиот
 Мелисса Этеридж
 Дэйв Гетц
 Джими Хендрикс
 Крис Кристофферсон
 Джон Леннон
 Джульетт Льюис
 Кантри Джо Макдональд
 Алесия Мур
 Дэйв Нихаус
 Йоко Оно
 Д.А. Пеннебейкер
 Отис Реддинг
 Пауэлл Сент-Джон
 Боб Вейр

Критика
«Показ фильма "Дженис Джоплин. Грустная маленькая девочка" вряд ли повысит количество поклонников певицы, зато режиссёр Эми Берг проводит очень качественный ликбез. Это очень подробная двухчасовая видеобиография, но не рок-легенды, а странной закомплексованной женщины, которая чувствовала себя гармоничной, только когда пела на сцене. <…> И, конечно, качественно сделанная документалка подспудно выходит далеко за рамки биографии одной певицы — получился ещё и рассказ об Америке 60-х с её борьбой против сегрегации, хипповскими протестами, музыкой и зарождающимся тогда шоу-бизнесом».

Примечания

Ссылки

 Рецензия Стивена Холдена в The New York Times

Документальное кино
Документальные фильмы о музыке

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Many fields in NAV use date formulas as the required value. Some examples include Lead Time Calculation (vendors, items, stockkeeping units), Expiration Calculation (item), Due Date Calculation (payment terms). Basic date formulas are straight forward and include such examples as 10D, 3W, or 1M, resulting in dates 10 days, 3 weeks, and 1 month after our reference date. (Think of the reference date as the document date of an invoice to calculate the due date, or the order date of a purchase order when calculating the expected receipt date). But, you may have noticed the date formula fields will accept more characters than the basic example use, letting us wonder how we might use the field. The following list are examples of more advanced uses of the date formula fields. (The list does not cover every possible combination. Go ahead and try a few on your own). Assume for each of the examples a reference date of Monday September 23, 2013.
If the reference date had been 09/29/2013 (Sunday) the returned date would still be 09/28/2013. The week starts on Monday in NAV.
Returns the Thursday 6 weeks after the next Thursday.
Imagine a vendor that ships only once a week with a long time in transit.


text:
Platts Top 250 Global Energy Company Rankings 2017: IOC 7th, ONGC 11th, RIL 3rd largest energy firm
Sowba
On 25th September 2017, Platts Top 250 Global Energy Company Rankings was released, with RIL,ONGC and IOC in the top rankings.
Platts Top 250 Global Energy Company Rankings:
i.The Platts Top 250 Global Energy Company Rankings is published by S&P Global Platts annually.The companies are ranked based on financial performance depending on four important factors namely asset worth, revenues, profits, and return on invested capital.
1strank was secured by Russian gas firm Gazrpom.
2ndrank was bagged by German utility E.ON.
3rdrank was obtained by Indian energy producer, Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL). RIL has the world's biggest refinery complex.
4thposition was occupied by South Korea's, Korea Electric Power.
5thrank is held by China Petroleum & Chemical.
ii.Other Indian firms in the top of the list are Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) in 7th position and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) in 11th position.
iii.Last year, RIL was in the 7th position, IOC in 14th position, ONGC in 20th position and Coal India in 38th position.
iv.14 Indian companies were listed in the Top 250 this year.
v.Coal India Ltd., has moved down to rank 45 this year. It is the world's largest coal producer.
vi.Other Indian firms listed in the Platts Top 250 Global Energy Company Rankings are Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd with rank 39, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd with rank 48, Power Grid Corporation with rank 81 and GAIL India Ltd with rank 106.
vii.All companies in the list have assets more than $5.5 billion.
About S&P Global Platts:
Industry – Energy, Oil & Gas, Metals, Agriculture
Headquarters – London
President – Mr.Martin Fraenkel
Previous article72nd session of United Nations General Assembly
Next articleCurrent Affairs Today September 26 2017
ONGC discovers oil in Arabian Sea near Mumbai offshore
IOC, BPCL, HPCL sign agreement to set up $40 billion refinery in Maharashtra
IOC overtakes ONGC to become India's most profitable PSU

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
2019 [NORWEGIAN]
Action / Drama / Romance
Keywords: woman director based on true story
Maria Sødahl
Stellan Skarsgård as Tomas
Elli Rhiannon Müller Osbourne as Julie
Norwegian 2.0
Reviewed by Alexander_Blanchett 9 / 10
A Swedish Masterpiece
A truely great and emotional movie. Excellently written and directed. From the first Minute you get captured by the characters and care for their fate. The film challenges its audience with many Questions and you Keep thinking how you would react or behave in those certain situations. The acting is stellar. Andrea Braein Hovig is absolutely fantastic and owns the film on her shoulders. She gets fantastic support by Stellan Skarsgard whose Performance works best through his silent Moments. Definitely a film that keeps you on the Edge of your seat for the whole 2 Hours. A Little Swedish masterpiece that hopefully get wider Attention in the future, because it deserves it. Little sidenote, the film is half way autobiographical what gives it an even more Special touch.
Reviewed by svenbremberg 8 / 10
A true love unveiled
At the centre of the film is a middle-aged couple, Anja (Andrea Bræin Hovig) and Tomas (Stellan Skarsgård) who had lived together in 20 years. The crisis develops when a mortal brain metastasis is detected in Anja. Up to this point, they got children together but both had lived independent lives on their own. Anja had been a successful ballet dancer and had felt she had taken the responsibility for the children herself while Tomas' energy had been occupied by his role as a leader of a theatre. Several times Anja had been on her way to separate from Tomas while Tomas said that he always wanted to stay with Anja. Thus, their relationship did not seem to have been much alive. When Anja got her death sentence the core of their relationship was unveiled. For Tomas that was apparent not in is words but in his gaze on Anja. Neither was Tomas grief expressed in words but instead in his gaze on Anja. So their deep love was apparent. Due to the excellent performance of Anja and Tomas, I as a viewer I was able to sense their true relationship.
Reviewed by bkengland-163-302741 10 / 10
Inside people heads on full display
Something significant I appreciated about this film was how we could see into what the individuals were thinking and feeling through their actions. The actions themselves can often seem misguided or off target until you, the viewer, consider what led to the particular outbreak while trusting the filmmakers knew precisely what they were doing.
For example, the wife would lash out at the husband for falling short in various ways, all the while we see him being a caring husband and father. In a way, her being able to express herself to him in this manner showed evidence of a safely zone between them; this is, that she could do this demonstrated she could be confident he would have some sense of where it was coming from, and that she would know that he knew. How familiar to those of us who have experienced such relationship characteristics, in ourselves and in others! One success of this film is its ability to tap artfully into the familiar like this.


They find Sebastian but are captured by Jones, Deacon,and Hannah.Cole unsuccessfully tries to convince Jones that Athan can be saved.Jennifer appears and creates a distraction,12 Monkeys Seasons 1-4 DVD allowing Cole, Railly, and Sebastian to escape.Sebastian says he and Athan parted in 1879,but gives them the address of Athans old home. He is shot by Jones, buying Cole and Railly time to splinter away to Athans house. Back in 2046,12 Monkeys Seasons 1-4 Deacon imprisons Jennifer and releases Olivia. In 1899, an adult Athan (James Callis) bids farewell to the dying Sebastian.


text:
THE MOANIN' FROGS
The Moanin' Frogs is the perfect blend of expertise, charm and entertainment...their skill and programming keep smiling audiences on the edge of their seats..."
Timothy McAllister
Associate Professor of Saxophone, University of Michigan
Bending genres and uplifting spirits, The Moanin' Frogs offer an electrifying approach to chamber music. Conservatory trained and entertainment minded, their dynamic and technically precise performances of classical, ragtime, jazz, and pop delight fans across the world.
Featuring all six saxophones from soprano to bass, The Moanin' Frogs are unique on today's chamber music landscape. First Prize Winners of the 2018 M-Prize Chamber Arts Competition, their passion, quality, variety, instrumentation, and focus on the audience experience set them apart. Comfortable in a wide array of venues, The Moanin' Frogs deliver artist-level performances to small towns and major performance halls alike, performing chamber concerts, concertos, and educational programs throughout the US and abroad. The Kennedy Center in Washington, DC; Detroit Public Television; The Gong Show on ABC; Strasbourg, France; and rural Arkansas are a few such venues. Their debut recording was released on Teal Creek Music in 2017.
Online and in person, The Moanin' Frogs inspire future generations through popular music videos, interactive clinics, masterclasses, and a yearly summer institute for students of all ages. The Moanin' Frogs are performing artists for D'Addario Woodwinds and the Conn-Selmer Division of Education.
The Name "The Moanin' Frogs"
Much of the repertoire The Moanin' Frogs performed early on in their career revolved around music from the 1920's. To capture the care free nature of these earlier pieces found in ragtime and vaudeville, we combined the name of two ragtime pieces commonly performed by the saxophone ensemble the Six Brown Brothers: That Moanin' Saxophone Rag, and Bullfrog Blues. Though we no longer perform these two pieces in our program, our name symbolize the history of the saxophone ensemble; where it began at the turn of the 20th century and where the saxophone ensemble is now.
The Moanin' Frogs Website
© 2019 by EDWARD GOODMAN


Losses for most Indian carriers have reduced substantially in the December quarter. After Jet Airways, SpiceJet seems to have joined the bandwagon as it reported lower losses today.
SpiceJet reported a net loss of Rs 39.26 crore for the December quarter, much lower than the Rs 240 crore loss reported by the company in the September quarter. In the year-ago quarter, it had posted a profit of Rs 94.45 crore.
Rising costs seems to have impacted the company's profits. Fuel expenses, its major cost component, increased to 50 percent as a proportion of net sales for the December quarter against 37 percent in the year-ago quarter.
Topline growth was robust as sales grew by 41 percent to Rs1,175 crore against Rs831 crore in the year-ago quarter. The company reported an increase in its market share to 16.8 percent from 13.6 percent in September 2011, largest growth of any domestic carrier, it said in its press release.
"We continued to maintain our growth rate in terms of fleet additions, passenger traffic and destinations. During the quarter ended 31 December, 2011, we were able to realise major gains in market share, improve the revenue mix and achieve significant cost savings aided by a relentless drive to boost operational efficiencies. Accordingly, our losses at the PBT level fell by more than Rs 200 crores as compared to the immediately preceding quarter. But for escalating ATF prices and abnormal increase in the US Dollar rates the financial performance could have been much better this quarter" said Neil Mills, Chief Executive Office.
He added that the outlook for the industry is considerably better now, with recent reports indicating that a liberalisation of FDI into the sector may be on the cards. He said that they had already been approached by investors, as per TV reports.
However, what is alarming is the statement made by the auditors. "As at 31 December, 2011 the company's accumulated losses of Rs 1078 crore has substantially eroded the net worth of the company, indicating the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast doubt about the company's ability to continue as going concern".


text:
package com.genesys.workspace;

import com.genesys.internal.common.ApiClient;
import com.genesys.internal.common.ApiException;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.ApiSuccessResponse;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.AcceptData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediachatinteractionsidacceptData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.AcceptData1;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendmessageData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.LeaveData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.CompleteData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.TypingStartedData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendtypingstartedData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.TypingStoppedData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendtypingstoppedData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.CancelConsultData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.ConsultData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidconsultData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.ConsultData1;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidconsultbyqueueData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.InviteData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidinviteData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.InviteData1;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidinvitebyqueueData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.RemoveFromConferenceData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidremovefromconferenceData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.CustomNotificationData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendcustomnotificationData;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.AcceptData2;
import com.genesys.internal.workspace.model.MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendurlData;

import com.genesys.workspace.common.StatusCode;
import com.genesys.workspace.common.WorkspaceApiException;
import com.genesys.workspace.models.KeyValueCollection;
import com.genesys.workspace.models.Message;
import com.genesys.workspace.models.ChatInteraction;
import com.genesys.workspace.models.Chat;
import com.genesys.workspace.models.ChatParticipant;
import com.genesys.workspace.models.TranscriptMessage;
import com.genesys.workspace.events.InteractionEventListener;
import com.genesys.workspace.events.InteractionStateChanged;
import com.genesys.workspace.events.ChatMessageEventListener;
import com.genesys.workspace.events.MessageLogUpdated;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.List;

public class ChatApi {
    private com.genesys.internal.workspace.api.ChatApi chatApi;
    private com.genesys.internal.workspace.api.MediaApi mediaApi; //NOTE: for completeChat call

    private Map<String, ChatInteraction> chats = new HashMap();

    private Set<InteractionEventListener<ChatInteraction>> interactionEventListeners = new HashSet();
    private Set<ChatMessageEventListener> messageEventListeners = new HashSet();

    public ChatApi() {
        this.chats = new HashMap<>();
        this.interactionEventListeners = new HashSet<>();
        this.messageEventListeners = new HashSet<>();
    }

    void initialize(ApiClient client) {
        this.chatApi = new com.genesys.internal.workspace.api.ChatApi(client);
        this.mediaApi = new com.genesys.internal.workspace.api.MediaApi(client);
    }

    void setChatApi(com.genesys.internal.workspace.api.ChatApi chatApi) {
        this.chatApi = chatApi;
    }

    /**
     * Accept the specified chat.
     * Accept the specified chat interaction.
     *
     * @param id       The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param nickname The agent's nickname, as displayed to the chat participants. (optional)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful.
     */
    public void acceptChat(String id, String nickname) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("acceptChat", chatApi.acceptChat(id,
                    new AcceptData().data(new MediachatinteractionsidacceptData().nickname(nickname))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("acceptChat failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Leave a chat.
     * Leave the specified chat or conference. If the agent is in a conference, the chat  session stays open for the customer. If the agent is not in a conference, the chat   ends for the customer but the agent can still update user data and set disposition.
     *
     * @param id          The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType   The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param afterAction afterAction. (optional)
     * @param message     message. (optional)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful.
     */
    public void leaveChat(String id, String mediaType, String afterAction, Message message) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData data = new MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData();
            data.setAfterAction(afterAction == null ? null : MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData.AfterActionEnum.valueOf(afterAction));
            if (message != null) data.message(message.getMessage())
                    .messageType(message.getMessageType())
                    .treatAs(message.getTreatAs() == null ? null : MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData.TreatAsEnum.valueOf(message.getTreatAs().toString()));

            throwIfNotOkAsync("leaveChat", chatApi.leaveChat(mediaType, id,
                    new LeaveData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData())));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("leaveChat failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Leave a chat.
     * Leave the specified chat or conference. If the agent is in a conference, the chat  session stays open for the customer. If the agent is not in a conference, the chat   ends for the customer but the agent can still update user data and set disposition.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful.
     */
    public void leaveChat(String id, String mediaType) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("leaveChat", chatApi.leaveChat(mediaType, id,
                    new LeaveData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidleaveData())));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("leaveChat failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Complete the chat.
     * Marks the specified chat as complete.
     *
     * @param id The ID of the chat interaction to complete. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void completeChat(String id) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("completeChat", mediaApi.complete("chat", id, new CompleteData()));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("completeChat failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cancel a chat consultation request.
     * Cancel a chat consultation request that was initialized by calling [/media/chat/interactions/{id}/consult-by-queue](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#consultByQueue). If the agent has already accepted the invitation, the Workspace API can't cancel the consultation.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void cancelConsultationChat(String id, String mediaType) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("cancelConsultationChat", chatApi.cancelConsultationChat(id, mediaType, new CancelConsultData()));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("cancelConsultationChat failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Consult with another agent during a chat.
     * A consult occurs in the context of the specified chat, but the customer is not aware of the consulting agent. Messages and notifications from the consulting agent are only visible to other agents in the chat, not to the customer. After the consulting agent accepts the consultation, the originating agent can either transfer the chat to the consulting agent ([/media/{mediatype}/interactions/{id}/transfer-agent](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#transferAgent)), add them in a conference ([/media/chat/interactions/{id}/invite](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#invite)) or the consulting agent can leave the chat ([/media/chat/interactions/{id}/leave](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#leaveChat)).
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param agentId   (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void consult(String id, String mediaType, String agentId) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("consult", chatApi.consult(id, mediaType, new ConsultData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidconsultData().agentId(agentId))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("consult failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Consult with another agent via a queue.
     * Consult with another agent during a chat by sending an consult invitation to the specified queue. A consult occurs in the context of the specified chat, but the customer is not aware of the consulting agent. Messages and notifications from the consulting agent are only visible to other agents in the cat, not to the customer. After the consulting agent accepts the consultation, the originating agent can either transfer the chat to the consulting agent ([/media/{mediatype}/interactions/{id}/transfer-agent](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#transferAgent)), add them in a conference ([/media/chat/interactions/{id}/invite](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#invite)) or the consulting agent can leave the chat ([/media/chat/interactions/{id}/leave](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#leaveChat)).
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param queue     (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void consultByQueue(String id, String mediaType, String queue) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("consultByQueue", chatApi.consultByQueue(mediaType, id, new ConsultData1().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidconsultbyqueueData().queue(queue))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("consultByQueue failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send notification that the agent is typing.
     * Send notification that the agent is typing to the other participants in the specified chat.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param message   Message parameters. (optional)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void sendTypingStarted(String id, String mediaType, Message message) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            TypingStartedData data = message == null ? null : new TypingStartedData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendtypingstartedData()
                    .visibility(MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendtypingstartedData.VisibilityEnum.valueOf(message.getVisibility().toString()))
                    .message(message.getMessage()));
            throwIfNotOkAsync("sendTypingStarted", chatApi.sendTypingStarted(id, mediaType, data));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("sendTypingStarted failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send notification that the agent is typing.
     * Send notification that the agent is typing to the other participants in the specified chat.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void sendTypingStarted(String id, String mediaType) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        sendTypingStarted(id, mediaType, null);
    }

    /**
     * Send notification that the agent stopped typing.
     * Send notification that the agent stopped typing to the other participants in the specified chat.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param message   Message parameters. (optional)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void sendTypingStopped(String id, String mediaType, Message message) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            TypingStoppedData data = message == null ? null : new TypingStoppedData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendtypingstoppedData()
                    .visibility(MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendtypingstoppedData.VisibilityEnum.valueOf(message.getVisibility().toString()))
                    .message(message.getMessage()));
            throwIfNotOkAsync("sendTypingStopped", chatApi.sendTypingStopped(id, mediaType, data));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("sendTypingStopped failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send notification that the agent stopped typing.
     * Send notification that the agent stopped typing to the other participants in the specified chat.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void sendTypingStopped(String id, String mediaType) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        sendTypingStopped(id, mediaType, null);
    }

    /**
     * Invite another agent to the chat conference.
     * Invite another agent to join the specified chat conference. The customer is notified when the invited agent joins the chat. The agents can communicate with the customer or they can communicate with each other without the customer seeing their messages, depending on the value you set for the **visibility** parameter when you call [/media/chat/interactions/{id}/send-message](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#sendMessage).
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param agentId   (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void invite(String id, String mediaType, String agentId) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("invite", chatApi.invite(id, mediaType, new InviteData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidinviteData().agentId(agentId))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("invite failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Invite another agent to the chat conference via a queue.
     * Invite another agent to the chat conference by sending an invitation to the specified queue. The next available agent in the queue is then sent an invite to join the chat. The customer is notified when the invited agent joins the chat. The agents can communicate with the customer or they can communicate with each other without the customer seeing their messages, depending on the value you set for the **visibility** parameter when you call [/media/chat/interactions/{id}/send-message](/reference/workspace/Media/index.html#sendMessage).
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param queue     (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void inviteByQueue(String id, String mediaType, String queue) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("inviteByQueue", chatApi.inviteByQueue(id, mediaType, new InviteData1().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidinvitebyqueueData().queue(queue))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("inviteByQueue failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove an agent from a chat conference.
     * Remove the specified agent from the chat conference.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param agentId   (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void removeFromConference(String id, String mediaType, String agentId) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("removeFromConference", chatApi.removeFromConference(id, mediaType, new RemoveFromConferenceData().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidremovefromconferenceData().agentId(agentId))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("removeFromConference failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send a custom notification.
     * Send a custom notification to the specified chat. The notification is typically used as a trigger for some custom behavior on the recipient's end.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param message   message parameters. (optional)
     * @param userData  user data. (optional)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void sendCustomNotification(String id, String mediaType, Message message, KeyValueCollection userData) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendcustomnotificationData data = new MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendcustomnotificationData();
            if (message != null)
                data.message(message.getMessage()).visibility(MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendcustomnotificationData.VisibilityEnum.valueOf(message.getVisibility().toString()));
            if (userData != null) data.userData(Util.toKVList(userData));
            throwIfNotOkAsync("sendCustomNotification", chatApi.sendCustomNotification(mediaType, id, new CustomNotificationData().data(data)));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("sendCustomNotification failed.", e);
        }
    }

    //NOTE: Visibility may be set to enum type later

    /**
     * Send a URL.
     * Send a URL to participants in the specified chat.
     *
     * @param id         The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType  The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param visibility Visibility of message. (required)
     * @param url        Url to be sent. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful
     */
    public void sendUrlData(String id, String mediaType, String visibility, String url) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("sendUrlData", chatApi.sendUrlData(id, mediaType, new AcceptData2().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendurlData()
                    .visibility(MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendurlData.VisibilityEnum.valueOf(visibility))
                    .url(url))));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("sendUrlData failed.", e);
        }
    }

    //NOTE: InlineResponse2003 has no status code.

    /**
     * Get chat transcript.
     * Get a transcript for the specified chat interaction.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @return List<Object> List of messages.
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful.
     */
    public List<TranscriptMessage> chatMessages(String id, String mediaType) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            Chat chat = chats.containsKey(id) ? chats.get(id).getChat() : new Chat();
            Object resp = chatApi.chatMessages(id, mediaType);
            Object data = ((Map<String, Object>) resp).get("data");

            return parseMessages((List<Object>) ((Map<String, Object>) data).get("messages"), chat);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("chatMessages failed.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send a message.
     * Send a message to participants in the specified chat.
     *
     * @param id        The ID of the chat interaction. (required)
     * @param mediaType The chat media channel. (required)
     * @param message   The message data. (required)
     * @throws WorkspaceApiException if call is unsuccessful.
     */
    public void sendMessage(String id, String mediaType, Message message) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        try {
            throwIfNotOkAsync("sendMessage", chatApi.sendMessage(id, mediaType,
                    new AcceptData1().data(new MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendmessageData()
                            .message(message.getMessage())
                            .messageType(message.getMessageType())
                            .treatAs(message.getTreatAs() == null ? null : MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendmessageData.TreatAsEnum.fromValue(message.getTreatAs().toString()))
                            .visibility(message.getVisibility() == null ? null : MediamediatypeinteractionsidsendmessageData.VisibilityEnum.fromValue(message.getVisibility().toString()))
                    )));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException("sendMessage failed.", e);
        }
    }

    synchronized void onChatMessage(Map<String, Object> data) {

        String messageType = (String) data.get("messageType");
        if ("InteractionStateChanged".equals(messageType)) {
            Map<String, Object> interactionData = (Map<String, Object>) data.get("interaction");
            String id = (String) interactionData.get("id");
            if (!this.chats.containsKey(id)) this.chats.put(id, (ChatInteraction) (new ChatInteraction().id(id)));

            ChatInteraction chatInteraction = this.chats.get(id);

            MediaApi.parseInteractionData(chatInteraction, interactionData);
            if (chatInteraction.getChat() == null) chatInteraction.setChat(new Chat());

            parseChatData(chatInteraction.getChat(), (Map<String, Object>) interactionData.get("chat"));

            String notificationType = (String) data.get("notificationType");

            InteractionStateChanged<ChatInteraction> event = new InteractionStateChanged<ChatInteraction>(id, chatInteraction, notificationType);

            for (InteractionEventListener<ChatInteraction> listener : interactionEventListeners) {
                listener.handleInteractionStateChanged(event);
            }
        } else if ("MessageLogUpdated".equals(messageType)) {

            String id = (String) data.get("interactionId");

            String notificationType = (String) data.get("notificationType");
            Chat chat = chats.get(id).getChat();

            List<TranscriptMessage> messages = parseMessages((Object[]) data.get("messages"), chat);
            chat.addMessages(messages);

            MessageLogUpdated event = new MessageLogUpdated(id, chat, messages, notificationType);
            for (ChatMessageEventListener listener : messageEventListeners) {
                listener.handleMessageLogUpdated(event);
            }

        } else {

        }

    }

    private static ChatParticipant parseChatParticipant(ChatParticipant chatParticipant, Map<String, Object> chatParticipantData) {
        if (chatParticipantData.containsKey("id")) chatParticipant.setId((String) chatParticipantData.get("id"));
        if (chatParticipantData.containsKey("type")) chatParticipant.setType((String) chatParticipantData.get("type"));
        if (chatParticipantData.containsKey("nickname"))
            chatParticipant.setNickname((String) chatParticipantData.get("nickname"));
        if (chatParticipantData.containsKey("visibility"))
            chatParticipant.setVisibility((String) chatParticipantData.get("visibility"));
        if (chatParticipantData.containsKey("personId"))
            chatParticipant.setPersonId((String) chatParticipantData.get("personId"));
        if (chatParticipantData.containsKey("capabilities")) {
            Object[] capabilities = (Object[]) chatParticipantData.get("capabilities");
            chatParticipant.setCapabilities(Arrays.asList(Arrays.copyOf(capabilities, capabilities.length, String[].class)));
        }
        return chatParticipant;
    }

    private static Chat parseChatData(Chat chat, Map<String, Object> chatData) {

        if (chatData.containsKey("participants")) {
            List<ChatParticipant> chatParticipants = new ArrayList();
            for (Object o : (Object[]) chatData.get("participants")) {
                chatParticipants.add(parseChatParticipant(new ChatParticipant(), (Map<String, Object>) o));
            }
            chat.setParticipants(chatParticipants);
        }
        if (chatData.containsKey("startAt")) chat.setStartAt((String) chatData.get("startAt"));
        if (chatData.containsKey("myParticipantId")) chat.setMyParticipantId((String) chatData.get("myParticipantId"));
        if (chatData.containsKey("myVisibility")) chat.setMyVisibility((String) chatData.get("myVisibility"));
        if (chatData.containsKey("myUserType")) chat.setMyUserType((String) chatData.get("myUserType"));
        if (chat.getMessages() == null) if (chatData.containsKey("messages"))
            chat.setMessages(parseMessages((Object[]) chatData.get("messages"), chat));
        if (chatData.containsKey("isAsyncMode")) chat.setIsAsyncMode((Boolean) chatData.get("isAsyncMode"));
        return chat;
    }

    private static List<TranscriptMessage> parseMessages(List<Object> messagesData, Chat chat) {
        List<TranscriptMessage> messages = new ArrayList();
        for (Object o : messagesData) {
            messages.add(parseMessage((Map<String, Object>) o, chat));
        }
        return messages;
    }

    private static List<TranscriptMessage> parseMessages(Object[] messagesData, Chat chat) {
        List<TranscriptMessage> messages = new ArrayList();
        for (Object o : messagesData) {
            messages.add(parseMessage((Map<String, Object>) o, chat));
        }
        return messages;
    }

    private static TranscriptMessage parseMessage(Map<String, Object> messageData, Chat chat) {
        TranscriptMessage message = new TranscriptMessage();
        if (messageData.containsKey("index")) message.setIndex((int) (long) messageData.get("index"));
        if (messageData.containsKey("type")) message.setType((String) messageData.get("type"));
        if (messageData.containsKey("text")) message.setText((String) messageData.get("text"));
        if (messageData.containsKey("from")) {
            Map<String, Object> participantData = ((Map<String, Object>) messageData.get("from"));

            String participantId = (String) participantData.get("participantId");
            ChatParticipant participant = chat.getParticipant(participantId);
            if (participant == null) {
                participant = new ChatParticipant();
            }
            participant.setId(participantId);
            message.setFrom(parseChatParticipant(participant, participantData));
        }
        if (messageData.containsKey("visibility")) message.setVisibility((String) messageData.get("visibility"));
        if (messageData.containsKey("timestamp")) message.setTimestamp((String) messageData.get("timestamp"));
        if (messageData.containsKey("timestampSeconds"))
            message.setTimestampSeconds((Long) messageData.get("timestampSeconds"));
        if (messageData.containsKey("userData")) message.setUserData((Object) messageData.get("userData"));
        return message;
    }

    public void addInteractionEventListener(InteractionEventListener<ChatInteraction> listener) {
        interactionEventListeners.add(listener);
    }

    public void removeInteractionEventListener(InteractionEventListener<ChatInteraction> listener) {
        interactionEventListeners.remove(listener);
    }

    public void addMessageEventListener(ChatMessageEventListener listener) {
        messageEventListeners.add(listener);
    }

    public void removeMessageEventListener(ChatMessageEventListener listener) {
        messageEventListeners.remove(listener);
    }

    private void throwIfNotOkAsync(String requestName, ApiSuccessResponse response) throws WorkspaceApiException {
        if (response.getStatus().getCode() != StatusCode.ASYNC_OK) {
            throw new WorkspaceApiException(
                    requestName + " failed with code: " + response.getStatus().getCode());
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Trying to spread out difference between cells in list I have a list that moves around 100 by a small bit (see the list in the code below). For the days that I have 0, I would like to spread out the difference of the previous cells.
(I'm counting zero as the first cell in the text below, because python)
To give an example, the original_list below has the value 100.41191500000001 in cell 2, and 0 in cells 3,4,5. I would like to take the change abs(original_list[1]-original_list[2])=1,26108000000001, and spread it out over the three days. So basically I would like cell 2 to be occupied by original_list[1]+(1.26108000000001/4), cell 3 to be new_list[2] + (1.26108000000001/4), cell 4 to be new_list[3] + (1.26108000000001/4), and finally cell 5 to also be new_list[4] + (1.26108000000001/4).
I divide by four because I want the change that happened between cell 1 and 2, to be spread out evenly between cells 1 to 5.
The code below presents what I've tried, but I'm not sure if this is the best approach. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
original_list = [98.87464, 99.150835, 100.41191500000001, 0, 0, 0, 101.650165, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 101.850421, 0, 99.970131, 100.244205, 98.550495, 0, 0, 97.496535, 97.971645]
new_list = [0 for i in range(len(original_list))]

for i in range(len(original_list)):
    j = i
    if original_list[i] == 0:
        while original_list[j] == 0:
            j += 1
    elif original_list[i] != 0:
        new_list[i] = original_list[i]
    if j != i:

        for k in range(0,j-i+1):
            new_list[i+k] = new_list[i-1] + abs(new_list[i]-new_list[i-1])/(j-i+1)

print(new_list)

A: It's not the best approach as it will not give your expected result.

*

*The for loops iterates over all the elements of the range. You have an inner for loop in the if j != i: block which calculate the replacement values for the following 0's. When the control is returned to the main for loop, it is going to recalculate those values, giving unexpected numbers.

*I think your math to calculate new_list[i+k] is wrong. If I understood correctly, it does not reproduce what you describe in your question.
In your case a while loop is recommended. In the case where original_list[i] != 0: you increment the index by 1, in the case where original_list[i] == 0: you need to set the index of the proper value so that it corresponds to the next non null element in your original list, which should be i = j.
And of course you need to fix the math.
I would wrote the code in this way:
new_list = []

i = 0
while i < len(original_list):
    if original_list[i] == 0:
        j = i+1
        while original_list[j] == 0 and j < len(original_list):
            j += 1 #searching the index of the next non null value
        #please check if the following math is what you really need, fix it in case.
        diff = original_list[j] - new_list[-1]
        inslist = [new_list[-1] + (k*diff)/(j-i+1) for k in range(1, (j-i+1))]
        new_list.extend(inslist)
        i = j
    elif original_list[i] != 0:
        new_list.append(original_list[i])
        i += 1

You can compare the two list with: print([(o, n) for o, n in zip(original_list, new_list)]) and see if each original - new pair of values is correct.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The following formula depicts which form of depreciation?
1. At the end of the ten-year usable life period of the Suds-o-Matic, Jason expects to sell the machine for $25,000. What is this value called?
2. Jason deducts $47,500 each year from the value of his equipment. What does this value indicate?
Use these study resources to determine what you know about straight-line depreciation. The quiz will get you to answer things on a formula which depicts a certain form of depreciation and analyzing value.


text:
Mayoral Hopefuls Discuss Their Role Models
By Colin Campbell • 03/22/13 7:58am
The scene right before John Liu arrived.
Across the breadth of policy issues, the Democratic candidates for mayor this year tend to share similar viewpoints. However, there are some notable exceptions, and at a debate sponsored by The New York Observer and 92Y, another one was revealed last night: their mayoral role models.
The first two candidates to speak, former Comptroller Bill Thompson and Council Speaker Christine Quinn, couldn't choose just one mayor. Rather, the pair saw themselves as pulling from the best attributes from four and cited Ed Koch's spirit, David Dinkins's compassion, Rudy Giuliani's toughness and Michael Bloomberg's vision.
"I've been asked that question before and I've made sure that I haven't alienated former mayors," Mr. Thompson joked. "Look, I think as you look back at the mayors we've had as mayor of New York–at least in my adult life–we've had mayors that have represented a number of different things and I think that's what you try to take away. … You want to take parts from and emulate them and that's the type of mayor that I would be–the best of all worlds, if you will. The best."
"There are things you'd want to take from all of them in different ways," said Ms. Quinn. "You want to take all of that together and find the best ingredients."
Not every politician on stage wanted to sample the full mayoral palate, however. To wit, Comptroller John Liu–who arrived from another event in the middle of this question–directly stated his admiration for Mr. Dinkins.
"When I got out of school, Mayor Dinkins was running for mayor and I volunteered on his campaign," he said. "I would take him as my role model mainly for the reason that he expanded opportunities for so many people who didn't have opportunities before. I think that's something we need to get back to."
Mr. Liu nevertheless offered some humorous support for Mr. Giuliani's famous crusade against the city's squeegee men, as well as some more sincere praise for his leadership in the wake of the World Trade Center attacks.
"Rudy Giuliani was able to get, I guess, … people to stop washing their windshields," he explained. "For some reason a lot of people liked that. I appreciated that because it was always difficult to get going once the light turned green until Rudy came along! And then I do certainly admire his management after 9/11."
Like Mr. Liu, the final two candidates could cite just one former mayor–Fiorello LaGuardia in their cases–as an administration they would hope to emulate.
"Fiorello LaGuardia … is my ideal of a mayor because he was truly independent," former Councilman Sal Albanese said. "He took on party bosses, he put together a fusion ticket of citizens around the city and got to City Hall without being indebted to special interests. That's why he had such a great tenure as mayor. … And he's someone that I would consider a role model."
"I'm going to say the greatest mayor I think we've had–I wish I met him, I never got to–was Fiorello LaGuardia," Public Advocate Bill de Blasio contended. "I don't think it's even close. Look, Fiorello to me was the exemplar because he epitomized an activist government and a government that got things done but with a compassion and a sense of fairness."
Mr. de Blasio was also the lone candidate to offer an anti-role model of sorts, as he suggested some of his opponents were wrong to want any piece of Mr. Giuliani's mayoralty in their own.
"I got to say to my colleagues, I respect your even-handedness, I just don't have a lot good to say about Rudy Giuliani, who I think profoundly divided us," he said, again touting the LaGuardia administration's inclusiveness. "In the case of Rudy, I think, sadly, his legacy is a lot of division that took a long time to overcome."
Filed Under: Politics, Michael Bloomberg, Bill de Blasio, Bill de Blasio, New York, Christine Quinn, NYC, Rudolph Giuliani
SEE ALSO: Dustups, Dings…De Blasio? Highlights From the First Democratic Debate


wooden rosettes wooden rosettes black spanish flamenco wooden fan wooden appliques and onlays.
wooden rosettes custom rosette corner block and several custom plinth blocks from the shop floor wooden wholesale cutting boards.
wooden rosettes wooden rosettes wooden rosettes suppliers and manufacturers at alibabacom small wooden rosettes for furniture.
wooden rosettes hardwood rosettes wooden rosettes mouldings ukm.
wooden rosettes rosette bullseye 12 25 6 wooden rosettes mouldings.
wooden rosettes sold by maraj wholesalers ltd wooden mouldings ireland.
wooden rosettes sarasota wood rosettes wooden mouldings png.
wooden rosettes agrell carving an assortment of hand carved rosettes in wood wooden wholesale lingerie chest.
wooden rosettes sold by mustlovejunk wooden appliques for furniture.
wooden rosettes letter corner block wooden wholesale cigar boxes.
wooden rosettes capitals wooden australian instruments.
wooden rosettes full moon big button bullseye octagon 4 inch wooden rosettes.
wooden rosettes hand made button badges and rosettes wooden ukuleles.
wooden rosettes rosette flower square wooden rosettes.
wooden rosettes decorative wooden rosettes.
wooden rosettes an acanthus swirl is set within an assiette or plate our hand carved wood rosettes can be used on ceilings cabinetry furniture and trim wooden wholesale cutting boards.
wooden rosettes 3d wood rosettes plinth blocks fireplace mantels surround kits and wood moulding wooden appliques for furniture.
wooden rosettes rosette decorative wooden rosettes.
wooden rosettes of these in the panel below a large picture window now after my epiphany and some practice i can quickly recreate them for restoration projects and wooden ukelele.
wooden rosettes 3d wood rosettes plinth blocks fireplace mantels surround kits and wood moulding wooden rosettes for crafts.
wooden rosettes wooden rosettes wooden rosettes suppliers and manufacturers at alibabacom wooden appliques and onlays.
wooden rosettes mlcs rosette cutter head profile knives wooden rosettes mouldings uk.
wooden rosettes best quality rosettes large commercial 65cm square thick wooden planterpot wooden mouldings for furniture.
wooden rosettes 2 12sq x 12d small flowered square applique rosette wooden mouldings price list.
wooden rosettes decorative wooden furniture ornaments square rosette buy square rosettefurniture ornamentswood ornaments product on alibabacom wooden ukulele with flowers.
wooden rosettes a rosette in wood hand carved wood rosettes wooden mouldings for sale.
wooden rosettes animal wood carvings carving rosettes wood rosettes home depot.


text:
import sys
sys.path.append("/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages")


AFTER a six-year break away from the sound of guitars and the crackle of amps, three Tamworth musicians are making a come-back.
In the heady days of the early and mid-Seventies, Dirty Bird forged a considerable reputation for themselves gigging around the semi-legendary hard rock pub venues of the West Midlands.
Now after that lengthy lay-off, Pete Chetwynd, drums, Martin Heames, guitar and Andy Heath, bass, have chosen a new name for themselves – Bill Stickers – and are all ready to hit the boards again in those same venues.
Bill Stickers have already played two warm-up gigs at the Chequers at Hopwas and have put together a set of new material.
They will also be performing a couple of numbers from the repertoire of that other noted Tamworth band of the mid-Seventies – Paradox.
At the moment, the band are considering adding a permanent vocalist to their line-up and hope to be playing live regularly again in a few months' time.
FANS of hard rock in the classic early-seventies mould could do a lot worse than make their way down to the Chequers tomorrow night.
For Bill Stickers – the recently re-formed outfit spotlighted in Musicbox a few weeks back – are returning to the Hopwas venue.
Readers with short memories may need reminding that Bill Stickers were formed by the three members of Dirty Bird, a band who gigged all over the Midlands in the middle of the last decade.
Tonight BS are part of a rock package at The Greet pub in Birmingham which will be a useful work-out for the Chequers gig.
Next weekend the band move into Steve Adams' busy Birchmoor studio to lay down four tracks – Bill Stickers, Timelord, Last Armada and Lucifer – for a tape.
The band are hoping to cut some singles from the best two tracks and there is a possibility that the disc might appear on a few local pub jukeboxes.


By now, we're sure your inbox has been inundated with umpteen emails about where to spend Fashion's Night Out next Thursday. You know, that fated night of shopping, noshing, and flaunting your fashionable pride (a.k.a. the most wow-worthy outfit your closet can muster up!). But, here's an announcement that soars above the ol' email blast: We're co-hosting what we think will be the best fête yet with none other than our ever-posh partner in sartorial crime, 3.1 Phillip Lim!
To coincide with the Jan Duursema-scrawled and Mr. Lim co-written comic book the brand launched to celebrate its fall '12 wonder-wares, we're packing tons of superhuman power into this Melrose party! Some deets must remain a secret (all superheroes have 'em, right?), but we'll tell you this much: The eve will have eccentric elements galore that will have your Twitter, Insta, and FB feeds in a tizzy (hashtag #killthenight).
And if you need extra incentive other than social-media glory, note that you'll receive 15 percent off of everything in-store or online (with the code FNO2012) that day, an autographed copy of the graphic glossy with any swipe of your plastic (we have our hearts set on a 31 Hour tote), and if you purchase a purse, a gorgeous scarf will be wrapped up in the bag at the bash.
But, wait — the best is yet to come! Our dynamic duo is gifting a free signed comic book and one Band Patchwork Small Zip Crossbody Bag (below) for the reader who can tell us their most adventuresome heroic story of a time when they've gone above and beyond the call of duty to save the day (you can nominate a pal, too). Next Tuesday, we'll post our three most inspiring tales for readers to vote on who should triumph over all!
So, with lightning speed, start the comment storm below, and RSVP for this stupendous shindig immediately (we'll have to cap the list at some point)! No costumes required — unless, of course, you have a heroine-chic cape that's been deserving of some action.
When: Thursday, September 6, 6 to 9 p.m.
Where: 3.1 Phillip Lim, 631 North Robertson Boulevard (between Santa Monica Boulevard and Melrose Avenue); 310-358-1988.


On January 13, 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed 201 species of salamander as injurious wildlife under the Lacey Act. The purpose of this listing is to protect native salamander populations from Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal); a fungus that is lethal to many salamander species. This factsheet was developed by the Service to answer questions about the rule and ensure a basic understanding about what the rule means for salamander owners and scientists. The second document (Guidance for Permit Applications) is an interim guidance for injurious-listed salamanders permits. This is a living document that will be updated by USFWS on their website; check there for future updates.


text:
Q: Android Text View I am creating a pop up window in click event,inside that pop up window there are text view and Button... If i create a Id in XML and set the text by
TextView txt=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text)
txt.setText("Message");
I ma getting Null pointer Exception same for Button..
Pls

A: findViewById is relative to the parent.
if you call it from another window (popup) and not from activity, it won't find the R.id.text and return null.


At Dumpsteroid, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Wakarusa, KS, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.
At RAD, we recognize that each Tolleson Arizona AZ customer has totally different requests and requirements for waste removing in Tolleson. There isn't a limit on the quantity of home items you can dispose of or recycle per week, provided it fits in the proper dumpster or cart. Should you choose a dumpster that is too small, you won't have enough room in your debris and waste, which suggests you'll have to schedule extra excursions. It's most well-liked, but not necessary, to have someone onsite for supply or removing of the Rent a Construction Dumpster in Wakarusa, KS. If you're completed along with your dumpster before the 30 day period please contact us for removing. While you lease a roll off dumpster, a certain quantity of weight is mostly included in your price. And enter them right into a stockpile calculator ( ). It will give us the volume of the pile, assuming we are able to get appropriate measurements from our images. If it's essential lease a dumpster in East Ellijay, you will uncover that costs range tremendously from state to state and metropolis to metropolis. Additionally, please notice that a 3% card fee is charged if you pay in your dumpster with a bank card. In the event that they offers you with an possibility, ask for the worth then choose the suitable dumpster that will completely fit your budget. Here at High Dog Dumpster Rental in Mesa, we do our best not to cost you with extra fees. We will present containers starting from 2.5 cubic metre containers, generally used for website clear ups, proper by means of to a fully integrated 31 cubic metre compactor for websites with high volumes of waste manufacturing. Services provided with front load dumpster contains day by day, weekly, or monthly collection. Relying on the place you live, for round $170, you can purchase a Bagster, fill it up and have Waste Management haul it away. Any fees charged by the landfill for objects not allowed will be handed on to the shopper. Submit your video, call the city or the trash hauler and tell them you won't pay for replacement. It's essential to know what wastes needs to be placed in the dumpster and what shouldn't. Sun Bergeron (not Waste Pro, which handles the weekly choose-ups) is under contract with the City to offer drop off services for bulk and yard waste, hazardous family waste and outdated electronic devices. Offers Particles Packing containers and Roll-Off dumpsters in various sizes to suit your budget and your needs. You can take your time filling the dumpster as you go, and the larger rental window additionally permits room for projects that take longer than initially anticipated as you are in command of the pickup day. The principle objective of a dumpster is to retailer rubbish until it's emptied by a rubbish truck and disposed of. Dumpsters can be utilized for all types of waste , or for recycling functions. If you have solely a couple of massive objects and they're too harmful to maneuver by yourself, junk removing services could also be your best wager. Weight of Materials - Landfill disposal fees are based on the overall tonnage of fabric disposed; the heavier the dumpster the more it costs to dispose of the debris. Sometimes, a customer will have per week to keep the dumpster after which there are extra day by day costs if you would like to keep it for a couple of more days or ever longer.
Development and demolition initiatives could be costly, whether you are doing home improvement, razing a constructing to the ground. It makes for simple cleanup and a safe way to get rid of all the construction debris. Additionally, be certain that there's nothing blocking the delivery area, such as vehicles or different varieties of obstructions. In the hauling business, dumpster leases could be known as by many different names such as: debris containers, containers, roll off containers, non permanent containers, bins, tubs, roll off dumpsters or cans. It is critical to grasp the entire phrases you are agreeing to collectively together with your rental. Metropolises generated higher waste (common zero.sixty three kg/particular person/day) than the municipalities (zero.40 kg/particular person/day) and the least in the districts (zero.28 kg/particular person/day) which are much less developed. Residents and businesses that presently have more than 2 trash carts will be capable to proceed their similar stage of waste collection service, nonetheless, shall be charged for the collection and disposal price for waste in additional carts. Your Geographical Area - prices will differ from one a part of Uniontown to another, so where you reside may have a direct affect in your remaining price. The cost to lease a dumpster in Homosassa is dependent upon a number of factors such as the dimensions you want and how lengthy that you must keep it to finish your job. The Metropolis is split into 4 Zones: Zone A; may have their bulk trash picked up on the first full week of each month. The majority and brush collection is a monthly service for residents to dispose of huge items, junk items and brush from their home. That is crucial as a result of the company will need to guarantee they have the proper size dumpster in stock for the precise days it is wanted, and they will need to reserve it for this time. You possibly can inquire in regards to the acceptable dumpster size from the company you renting it from. A waste disposal price of $a hundred twenty five.00/ton shall be billed for any tonnage over the maximum allowed after the container is tipped and weighed at our Greenport Station. Renting a dumpster is not rocket science, but the appropriate info at your fingertips can increase the efficiency of renting and decrease the costs related to renting. Some dumpster corporations robotically include dump/disposal fees of their quoted prices; others don't. Materials such as filth, concrete, bricks or different heavy materials add great bulk and weight to the container. For further info on dumpster hire guidelines in Missouri, simply phone Dumpsters 4 Low cost on 844-244-0580, and we shall be happy to reply any queries. Many of our first time prospects ask if the dumpster will damage or scar their driveways or mission websites and we're comfortable to tell them no, and this is why. We have included the dumpster dimensions for every of these roll off dumpster sizes under. Most how much does it price to lease a dumpster businesses in Goodwater provide you with a charge for a sure number of days. They're regularly used for moving, building initiatives or related ventures on personal property that yield a large amount of waste. And with the roll-off building dumpster design, trash removing is handy and fast, inflicting minimal disruptions on the job site.
There are a number of options available for you when renting a dumpster for your next dwelling reworking or clear up venture. You're looking for a roll off bin that's large enough to eliminate all the debris produced by your job, and yet not too huge that you're going to be paying to get a container that finally ends up being only partially full. Waste Professional supplies the companies listed in No. 1 and No. 2. Waste Professional also does the weekly pickups of trash, recycling and yard waste. Yard waste generated by landscape contractors or tree removal staff should be disposed of by the contractor and isn't included throughout the requirements of the City's sanitation contractor's accountability. Needless to say it is fully authorized if no clear trespassing signs are present. It is preferred, but not essential, to have somebody onsite for delivery or removal of the Rent a Construction Dumpster in Wakarusa, KS. If you are finished together with your dumpster earlier than the 30 day interval please contact us for removal. If you rent a roll off dumpster, a certain amount of weight is usually included in your value. Moveable sinks price $one hundred for up to 1 month, sanitizer dispensers price $20 for up to 1 month. Enhanced Sludge Washing with Chromium Oxidation would reduce this quantity to 9,000 m3 yielding a 7,000 m3 waste quantity discount (7). It was a straightforward course of to e-book and the guys that came to get my furnishings have been so sweet and quick. Emergency Rent a Construction Dumpster in Wakarusa, KS companies are based upon location and availability and extra charges could apply. If you name to get a value quote, have beneficial of how a lot waste you have to to eliminate so you may get the very best recommendation on dumpster size. Please take into accout the out of doors elements, similar to rain and snow, will affect the load. In 1957, 97 % of men in America ages 25 to fifty four have been both working or looking for work. Whereas there could also be some others, these are the 4 of a very powerful elements having an impact on costs. After gathering the list of respected corporations, receiving accurate value quotes, and learning about additional charges, costs, and penalties related to every rental company, a renter is in a fantastic place to make knowledgeable selections concerning renting a dumpster. Compare the typical value of dumpster companies and study what's the typical value available on the market. This method is just appropriate for facilities receiving not more than a thousand tonnes of waste per yr from small, remoted communities. This trade rents dumpsters of varying sizes to residential and commercial customers. For individuals who have a venture you are going to undertake at dwelling, you could be wondering if it is better to rent somebody to come back haul off all your rubbish and crap for you, or if you might want to only rent a dumpster in Eugene and load it yourself. It also works well should you want it to be taken away quickly so it is out of your own hair or in case you only have a number of large issues; that is in all probability cheaper than renting an entire dumpster. On a month-to-month foundation a municipality should compile a summary of the portions of waste received and should submit this data to the South Africa Waste Info Centre (SAWIC). You do not NEED something to go dumpster diving but there are a number of gadgets that may be extraordinarily useful. We settle for over the telephone instructions, footage through e-mail, text, any supply of instructions that gets your GARBAGE INC dumpster to the right spot and permits you to go on about your day. In case you cancel your request after a container has been delivered, a trip charge of $a hundred twenty five.31 can be assessed. Our dumpster costs embrace flat charges so that you always know the full price of your rental. This is largely true in the event you reside in a metropolis or the place quite a lot of building is going down. If a company is experiencing a high quantity of enterprise and their stock is low, they may be extra motivated to offer a reduced value for a quick return of the dumpster. A typical dumpster is located in an area of a small enterprise or advanced for utilization of the overall waste that's made by these places.