text:
using Microsoft.Maps.SpatialToolbox.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;

#if WINDOWS_APP
using Bing.Maps;
using Windows.UI;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging;
#elif WPF
using Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
#endif

namespace Microsoft.Maps.SpatialToolbox.Bing
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A set of tools the apply styles to Bing Maps shapes.
    /// </summary>
    public static class StyleTools
    {
        #region Public Properties

        public static Brush DefaultIconColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue);
        public static Color DefaultPolylineColor = Color.FromArgb(150, 0, 255, 0);
        public static Color DefaultPolygonFillColor = Color.FromArgb(150, 0, 0, 255);
        public static double DefaultPolylineThickness = 4;

        #endregion

        #region Apply Style Methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Apply a single style to all shapes in a MapLayer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pinLayer">MapLayer to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to apply to layers.</param>
        public static void ApplyStyle(MapLayer pinLayer, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (pinLayer != null)
            {
                foreach (var p in pinLayer.Children)
                {
                    #if WINDOWS_APP
                    ApplyStyle(p as FrameworkElement, style);
                    #elif WPF
                    if (p is MapShapeBase)
                    {
                        ApplyStyle(p as MapShapeBase, style);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ApplyStyle(p as FrameworkElement, style);
                    }
                    #endif
                }
            }
        }

#if WINDOWS_APP
        /// <summary>
        /// Apply a single style to all shapes in a MapShapeLayer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="polyLayer">MapShapeLayer to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to apply to layers.</param>
        public static void ApplyStyle(MapShapeLayer polyLayer, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (polyLayer != null)
            {
                foreach (var p in polyLayer.Shapes)
                {
                    ApplyStyle(p, style);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Apply a single style to all shapes in a MapLayer and a MapShapeLayer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pinLayer">MapLayer to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="polyLayer">MapShapeLayer to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to apply to layers.</param>
        public static void ApplyStyle(MapLayer pinLayer, MapShapeLayer polyLayer, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (pinLayer != null)
            {
                foreach (var p in pinLayer.Children)
                {
                    ApplyStyle(p as FrameworkElement, style);
                }
            }

            if (polyLayer != null)
            {
                foreach (var p in polyLayer.Shapes)
                {
                    ApplyStyle(p, style);
                }
            }
        }
#endif

        /// <summary>
        /// Apply a style to a FrameworkElement.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">FrameworkElement to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to apply to FrameworkElement.</param>
        public static void ApplyStyle(FrameworkElement element, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (element != null && style != null)
            {
                double scale = 1;

                if (!double.IsNaN(style.IconScale) && style.IconScale != 0 && style.IconScale != 1)
                {
                    scale = style.IconScale;
                }

                if (element is Pushpin)
                {
                    var pin = element as Pushpin;

                    var c = DefaultIconColorBrush;
                    if (style.IconColor.HasValue)
                    {
                        c = new SolidColorBrush(style.IconColor.Value.ToColor());
                    }

                    pin.Background = c;
                }
                else if (element is StackPanel)
                {
                    var panel = element as StackPanel;

                    if (style.IconUrl != null)
                    {
                        panel.Children.Clear();

                        TransformGroup transforms = new TransformGroup();

                        if (scale != 1)
                        {
                            transforms.Children.Add(new ScaleTransform()
                            {
                                ScaleX = scale,
                                ScaleY = scale
                            });
                        }

                        if (!double.IsNaN(style.IconHeading) && style.IconHeading != 0)
                        {
                            transforms.Children.Add(new RotateTransform()
                            {
                                Angle = style.IconHeading
                            });
                        }

                        //TODO: Add support for Icon anchor
                        //if (style.Icon.Hotspot != null
                        //        && style.Icon.Hotspot.X.HasValue
                        //        && style.Icon.Hotspot.Y.HasValue
                        //        && style.Icon.Hotspot.XUnits.HasValue
                        //        && style.Icon.Hotspot.XUnits.Value == Unit.Pixel)
                        //    {
                        //        transforms.Children.Add(new TranslateTransform()
                        //        {
                        //            X = style.Icon.Hotspot.X.Value,
                        //            Y = style.Icon.Hotspot.Y.Value
                        //        });
                        //    }
                        //    else
                        //    {
                        //If no hotspot is defined then center the image over the coordinate

                        var img = new Image();

                        #if WPF
                        var bmp = new BitmapImage();
                        bmp.CreateOptions = BitmapCreateOptions.None;
                        bmp.BeginInit();
                        bmp.DownloadCompleted += (s, a) =>
                        {
                            var b = s as BitmapImage;

                            //Center the image
                            img.Width = b.PixelWidth;
                            img.Height = b.PixelHeight;
                            panel.Margin = new Thickness(-b.PixelWidth * scale / 2, -b.PixelHeight * scale / 2, 0, 0);
                        };
                        bmp.UriSource = style.IconUrl;
                        bmp.EndInit();
                        img.Source = bmp;

                        if (!bmp.IsDownloading)
                        {
                            //Center the image
                            img.Width = bmp.PixelWidth;
                            img.Height = bmp.PixelHeight;
                            panel.Margin = new Thickness(-bmp.PixelWidth * scale / 2, -bmp.PixelHeight * scale / 2, 0, 0);
                        }
                        #else
                        img.Source = new BitmapImage(style.IconUrl);
                        #endif

                        //If the image fails then load a default pushpin
                        img.ImageFailed += (s, a) =>
                        {
                            panel.Children.Clear();

                            var c = DefaultIconColorBrush;
                            if (style.IconColor.HasValue)
                            {
                                c = new SolidColorBrush(style.IconColor.Value.ToColor());
                            }
                            panel.Children.Add(new Pushpin() { Background = c });
                        };

                        #if WINDOWS_APP
                        img.ImageOpened += (s, a) =>
                        {
                            //Center the image
                            var i = s as Image;
                            var src = i.Source as BitmapSource;
                            i.Width = src.PixelWidth;
                            i.Height = src.PixelHeight;
                            panel.Margin = new Windows.UI.Xaml.Thickness(-src.PixelWidth * scale / 2, -src.PixelHeight * scale / 2, 0, 0);
                        };
                        #endif

                        if (transforms.Children.Count > 0)
                        {
                            img.RenderTransform = transforms;
                        }

                        panel.Children.Add(img);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        panel.Children.Clear();

                        var c = DefaultIconColorBrush;
                        if (style.IconColor.HasValue)
                        {
                            c = new SolidColorBrush(style.IconColor.Value.ToColor());
                        }

                        var pin = new Pushpin() { Background = c };
                        pin.Margin = new Thickness(-pin.Width / 2, -pin.Height, 0, 0);

                        panel.Children.Add(pin);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

#if WINDOWS_APP
        /// <summary>
        /// Apply a style to a MapShape (MapPolygon, MapPolyline).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">MapShape to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to apply to MapShape.</param>
        public static void ApplyStyle(MapShape polyShape, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (polyShape != null && style != null)
            {
                if (polyShape is MapPolyline)
                {
                    var polyline = polyShape as MapPolyline;

                    if (style.StrokeColor.HasValue)
                    {
                        polyline.Color = style.StrokeColor.Value.ToColor();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polyline.Color = DefaultPolylineColor;
                    }

                    if (!double.IsNaN(style.StrokeThickness) && style.StrokeThickness > 0)
                    {
                        polyline.Width = style.StrokeThickness;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polyline.Width = DefaultPolylineThickness;
                    }
                }
                else if (polyShape is MapPolygon)
                {
                    var polygon = polyShape as MapPolygon;

                    if (style.FillColor.HasValue)
                    {
                        polygon.FillColor = style.FillColor.Value.ToColor();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polygon.FillColor = DefaultPolygonFillColor;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

#elif WPF
        /// <summary>
        /// Apply a style to a MapShapeBase (MapPolygon, MapPolyline).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">MapShapeBase to apply style to.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to apply to MapShape.</param>
        public static void ApplyStyle(MapShapeBase polyShape, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (polyShape != null && style != null)
            {
                polyShape.StrokeLineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round;
                polyShape.StrokeStartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round;
                polyShape.StrokeEndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round;

                if (polyShape is MapPolyline)
                {
                    var polyline = polyShape as MapPolyline;

                    if (style.StrokeColor.HasValue)
                    {
                        polyline.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(style.StrokeColor.Value.ToColor());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polyline.Stroke =  new SolidColorBrush(DefaultPolylineColor);
                    }

                    if (!double.IsNaN(style.StrokeThickness) && style.StrokeThickness > 0)
                    {
                        polyline.StrokeThickness = style.StrokeThickness;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polyline.StrokeThickness = DefaultPolylineThickness;
                    }
                }
                else if (polyShape is MapPolygon)
                {
                    var polygon = polyShape as MapPolygon;

                    if (style.FillColor.HasValue)
                    {
                        polygon.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(style.FillColor.Value.ToColor());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polygon.Fill =  new SolidColorBrush(DefaultPolygonFillColor);
                    }

                    if (style.StrokeColor.HasValue)
                    {
                        polygon.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(style.StrokeColor.Value.ToColor());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polygon.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(DefaultPolylineColor);
                    }

                    if (!double.IsNaN(style.StrokeThickness) && style.StrokeThickness > 0)
                    {
                        polygon.StrokeThickness = style.StrokeThickness;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        polygon.StrokeThickness = DefaultPolylineThickness;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
#endif

        #endregion

        #region Generate Shape Methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a Point into a Bing Maps shape with a defined style.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="point">Point to convert into a Bing Maps Shape.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to use to render shape</param>
        /// <returns>FrameworkElement to use to represent Point on Bing Maps.</returns>
        public static FrameworkElement GenerateMapShape(Point point, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (!double.IsNaN(point.Coordinate.Latitude) && !double.IsNaN(point.Coordinate.Longitude))
            {
                FrameworkElement elm;

                if (style == null || (!style.IconColor.HasValue && style.IconHeading == 0 && style.IconScale == 1 && style.IconUrl == null))
                {
                    elm = new Pushpin() { Background = DefaultIconColorBrush };
                    elm.Margin = new Thickness(-elm.Width / 2, -elm.Height, 0, 0);
                }
                else
                {
                    elm = new StackPanel();
                    ApplyStyle(elm, style);
                }

                elm.Tag = point.Metadata;

                MapLayer.SetPosition(elm, point.Coordinate.ToBMGeometry());
                return elm;
            }

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a LineString into a Bing Maps MapPolyline with a defined style.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="line">LineString to convert into a MapPolyline.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to use to render shape</param>
        /// <returns>MapPolyine of LineString.</returns>
        public static MapPolyline GenerateMapShape(LineString line, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            var l = GenerateMapShape(line.Vertices, style);

            //Add metadata as to Tag property if added in Bing Maps
            if (l != null)
            {
#if WINDOWS_APP
                l.SetValue(MapShapeExt.TagProperty, line.Metadata);
#elif WPF
                l.Tag = line.Metadata;
#endif
            }

            return l;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a CoordinateCollection into a Bing Maps MapPolyline with a defined style.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="coordinates">CoordinateCollection to use to generate MapPolyline.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to use to render shape</param>
        /// <returns>MapPolyline of the CoordinateCollection.</returns>
        public static MapPolyline GenerateMapShape(CoordinateCollection coordinates, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (coordinates != null && coordinates.Count >= 2)
            {
                var polyline = new MapPolyline()
                {
                    Locations = coordinates.ToBMGeometry()
                };

                if (style != null && style.StrokeThickness == 0)
                {
                    return null;
                }

                ApplyStyle(polyline, style);

                return polyline;
            }

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a Polygon into a Bing Maps MapPolygon with a defined style.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="polygon">Polygon to convert to a MapPolygon.</param>
        /// <param name="style">Style to use to render shape</param>
        /// <returns>A List of MapShapes that represent the Polygon. MapPolylines are returned to draw Polygon outline.</returns>

#if WPF
        public static List<MapShapeBase> GenerateMapShape(Polygon polygon, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (polygon != null && polygon.ExteriorRing != null && polygon.ExteriorRing.Count >= 3)
            {
                var shapes = new List<MapShapeBase>();
                var locs = polygon.ExteriorRing;

                //Ensure polygon is closed.
                locs.Add(locs[0]);

                //This uses a workaround to create outline of polygon
                if (style == null || style.OutlinePolygon)
                {
                    var l = GenerateMapShape(locs, style);

                    if (l != null)
                    {
                        shapes.Add(l);
                    }
                }

                //Outline inner rings.
                foreach (var i in polygon.InteriorRings)
                {
                    //Ensure inner ring is closed.
                    i.Add(i[0]);

                    var l = GenerateMapShape(i, style);

                    if (l != null)
                    {
                        if (style == null || style.OutlinePolygon)
                        {
                            shapes.Add(l);
                        }

                        //Add inner rings to main list of locations
                        locs.AddRange(i);

                        //Loop back to starting point.
                        locs.Add(locs[0]);
                    }
                }

                var poly = new MapPolygon()
                {
                    Locations = locs.ToBMGeometry()
                };

                //Set polygon style
                if (polygon.InteriorRings.Count > 0)
                {
                    //Make stroke transparent as outline being done using polylines
                    var s = style.Copy();
                    s.StrokeColor = new StyleColor() { A = 0 };
                    ApplyStyle(poly, s);
                }
                else
                {
                    ApplyStyle(poly, style);
                }

                //Add metadata as to Tag property if added in Bing Maps
                if (poly != null)
                {
                    poly.Tag = polygon.Metadata;
                }

                shapes.Insert(0, poly);

                return shapes;
            }

            return null;
        }
#elif WINDOWS_APP
        public static List<MapShape> GenerateMapShape(Polygon polygon, ShapeStyle style)
        {
            if (polygon != null && polygon.ExteriorRing != null && polygon.ExteriorRing.Count >= 3)
            {
                var shapes = new List<MapShape>();

                var locs = polygon.ExteriorRing;

                //Ensure polygon is closed.
                locs.Add(locs[0]);

                //This uses a workaround to create outline of polygon
                if (style == null || style.OutlinePolygon)
                {
                    var l = GenerateMapShape(locs, style);

                    if (l != null)
                    {
                        shapes.Add(l);
                    }
                }

                //Outline inner rings.
                foreach (var i in polygon.InteriorRings)
                {
                    //Ensure inner ring is closed.
                    i.Add(i[0]);

                    var l = GenerateMapShape(i, style);

                    if (l != null)
                    {
                        if (style == null || style.OutlinePolygon)
                        {
                            shapes.Add(l);
                        }

                        //Add inner rings to main list of locations
                        locs.AddRange(i);

                        //Loop back to starting point.
                        locs.Add(locs[0]);
                    }
                }

                var poly = new MapPolygon()
                {
                    Locations = locs.ToBMGeometry()
                };

                //Set polygon style
                ApplyStyle(poly, style);

                //Add metadata as to Tag property if added in Bing Maps
                if (poly != null)
                {
                    poly.SetValue(MapShapeExt.TagProperty, polygon.Metadata);
                }

                shapes.Insert(0, poly);

                return shapes;
            }

            return null;
        }

#endif

        #endregion
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Indian Law Portal
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Posted on June 16, 2020 June 28, 2020 by Nitisha Srivastva
Privatisation of the Oil Sector
Meaning of Privatisation
Privatisation is the process of transfer of ownership, management, and control of public sector enterprise or industry to the private sector. It aims at providing a tenacious base to the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment. Increased inflow of Foreign Direct Investment improves the financial strength of the economy.
Characteristics of Privatisation
The two main characteristics of Privatisation are:
It restricts government participation in economic activities and safeguards the private sector.
It establishes economic democracy and allows private sectors to operate freely in economic activities.
Ways of Privatisation
Government companies are transformed into private companies in two ways:
By government's withdrawal from ownership and management of public sector companies.
By utter sale of public sector companies.
Privatisation of the public sector undertakings by selling off certain assets of the equity of PSUs to the private sector is known as disinvestment.
The purpose of the sale is mainly to improve financial discipline and regulation and facilitate modernization.
However, there are six methods of Privatisation:
The public sale of shares
Public auction
Public tender
Direct negotiations
Transfer of control
Privatisation in India
The decades between independence and the 90′ witnessed enormous industrialisation, where the government establish companies, and built a strong infrastructure. Post-independence, India had adopted an awfully conservative economy that was practically confined for the outside world. But as time went by, Indian leaders and economists recognized the necessity to merge with the global economy. Thus, in 1991, India went through some major economic reforms.
The notion of disinvestment was first brought up in the year 1991, when the government, outlined the aim of disinvestment as follows:
It would broad base the equity
Improve management
Enhance the provision of resources for these enterprises
Generate income for the exchequer
In 1999, when the government classified, public sector into strategic and non-strategic areas, following things were included in the list of Strategic Public Sector Enterprises:
Arms and ammunitions, and the related components of defence equipment, defence air-crafts and warships;
Atomic energy (except in the areas allied to the generation of nuclear power and applications of radiation and radio-isotopes to agriculture, medicine and non-strategic industries);
Railway transportation.
All other Public Sector Enterprises were to be considered as non-strategic. While initially the government proposed disinvestment of up to 26%-50% stake, over the years the policy of the government has undergone a colossal change. At the present day the government is considering the idea of giving up its entire stake in the non-strategic areas where the establishments are running in losses.
The Disinvestment Commission established in 1996 is now the main body governing matters associated with disinvestment. The functions of the disinvestment commission include:
Simplifying and aiding the withdrawal of the public sector from non-core strategic areas
To assure the workers and employees of job security,
Assuring opportunities for retraining and redeployment.
Assuring that any decision to disinvest was to be taken and implemented in a transparent manner.
Issues involved in the HPCL/BPCL disinvestment
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited is an Indian oil and natural gas company established in 1974 with its headquarters at Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has about 25% market-share in India among public-sector companies and a strong build marketing infrastructure. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is an Indian government controlled oil and gas company established in 1952 with its headquarters at Mumbai, Maharashtra. The Corporation operates 2 large refineries of the country located in Kochi and Mumbai.
The main debate surrounding the HPCL and BPCL disinvestment is that, not only are these units running profitably but also that they belong to the oil sector, a sector of strategic importance to the nation.
The government had taken the advice of the Advocate General, who believed that the disinvestment of government equity in the two entities did not require parliamentary approval or sanction. However, this decision to sell majority of shares in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) to private parties was challenged and Writ petitions were filed in public interest before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution of India.[1]
Following the arguments of the appellants- The Oil Sector Officer's Association and the Centre for Public Interest Litigation, and the respondents, the Supreme Court, Speaking through, Justice S. Rajendra Babu and Justice G.P. Mathur, on 16th September 2003, ruled that the Centre will have to take prior approval or sanction from the Parliament for selling stakes in the two PSU oil majors – Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BPCL)
The main dissidence put forward by the petitioners, were:
The decision to sell majority of the shares in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. to private parties without parliamentary approval or sanction, is contrary to and violative of the provisions of the ESSO (Acquisition of Undertaking in India) Act, 1974, the Burma Shell (Acquisition of Undertaking in India) Act, 1976 and Caltex (Acquisition of Shares of Caltex Oil Refining India Limited and all the Undertakings in India for Caltex India Limited) Act, 1977.
Whether the two ordinances of the parliament nationalizing the oil sector companies can be reversed by the orders of the executive?
Earlier decision in the BALCO case[2]
The leading issue involved in the BALCO case was regarding, the validity of the decision of the Government of India to disinvest and transfer 51% shares of M/s Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd. The question that arose for regarding that case was, whether such a decision to disinvest is amenable to Judicial Review?
The petition was dismissed and therefore the SC held that, "the process of disinvestment is a policy decision involving complex economic factors. The courts have consistently abstained from interfering with economic decisions because it has been recognized that economic expediencies lack adjudicative disposition and, unless the economic decision, based on economic expediencies is explained to be so contradictory of constitutional or legal limits on power or so adherent to reason, that the courts would decline to intervene". (It is crucial to note that BALCO wasn't created by any Act of Parliament) The Supreme Court held that in such a case the suitable forum for testing policy is parliament and not the court.
Rationale for disinvestment
In the viewpoint of legal aspect, it can be said that, BALCO was neither created by an Act of Parliament, nor was it dissolved with any parliamentary mandate. On the contrary, Maruti Udyog Limited where acquisition was through an Act of Parliament, was disinvested through executive decision and Parliamentary approval was not required. But again, Maruti Udyog cannot be considered as a strategically important company to the nation, while oil apparently the biggest imported items and the largest spender of the foreign reserves, is a sector of vital national importance and shouldn't be disinvested. The recommendation committee has urged the government, numerous times for the formal declaration of oil as an inclusion to the strategic sector, and the removal of the oil companies from the list of companies proposed to be disinvested. Under the circumstances, the present judgment leaves much bewilderment. The biggest ambiguity is whether what would be easier – to shut down a loss-making PSU, or to make attempts to resurrect it through disinvestment.
The basic jurisprudential theory of ownership as contended by Salmond shows the way to an another point in favour of the suggested disinvestment, similar to as it were to ones basic understanding of the concept itself, "an owner has a right to use or dispose of his property as and how he desires". Though the parliament created the two Public Sector Undertaking, the ownership vests with the government. Also, while codifying the parliamentary enactments, which created the two oil majors, the parliament has created zero boundaries that stops the government. Again it was followed by the enactments nationalizing the banks which consecutively lays down for 51% government holding and parliamentary authorisation will be required for any disinvestment below this percentage.
Position against disinvestment
The petitioners argued that the Supreme Court in BALCO judgment allowing disinvestment of the PSU did not apply to HPCL and BPCL, as the aluminium company was not set up by an Act of Parliament. "The two oil companies cannot be privatized via an executive decree," was accepted as the main contention of the petitioners by court overriding a Parliamentary legislation creating HPCL and BPCL in 1974 after acquiring the assets of the previous ESSO and Burmah Shell.
On a different footing, another thing that comes to mind is, whether the disinvestment policy being followed by the government has drawbacks. On the recommendation of the Advocate General, it was decided to disinvest government shares in the two oil companies. The Supreme Court verdict, making it mandatory to get a parliamentary approval had come at a time when Reliance group had already made its intentions of purchasing HPCL shares quite clear. The due-alertness was on track and finished by Reliance to acquire HPCL. For any non-governmental, private company for the responsibility of its account in the open this would have been reason enough to blame the government. Accepting the fact that Reliance and HPCL are rivalries in the oil industry the government step does not appear to be astute.
Witnessing the past experience, it is true that oil is an important sector of the economy and can grow only with increasing efficiency and that the key to efficiency is competition. It can be said that privatisation in the oil sector would make the consumer happy but the other view is that the oil sector is an important part for development of economy, it may not be correct to leave its absolute control in the hands of private companies. As far as the judgement on the disinvestment policy of government is concerned, the apex court stated that the judgement has no bearing on the disinvestment process, but is limited only to the context of the two oil PSUs.
At the same time it may be said that the issue will pose similar or even more challenging problems sooner or later especially in a country open to democracy but until, then the situation will exist.
A lot of value has to be discovered as far as the govt is concerned. It depends on the process but as far as shareholders are concerned, if it is pure privatisation, it is a marvellous move. It is a good place to be because it's the first privatisation of "pure retailing company" in this country. But this may not be good news for the other Public Sector Undertaking marketing retail companies because if one gets privatised and two remain with the government, we can imagine what is going to happen to their performance. They will corrode if they are not sold quickly. So, good news for one and bad news for another.
Ques 1. What is the main aim of Privatisation?
Answer. The main aims of Privatisation are:
Providing strong momentum to the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment;
Improving the efficiency of the Public Sector Undertaking.
Ques 2. What are the pros of privatisation?
Answer. The pros of Privatisation are:
· Improved Efficiency
· Lack of Political Interference
· Increased in competition
[1] AIR 2003 SC 250
[2] [AIR 2002 SC 1950]
https://dipam.gov.in/supreme-court-hpclbpcl
https://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.legalservicesindia.com/articles/pris.htm
https://byjus.com/commerce/privatisation/
Posted in Companies ActTagged FDI, HPCL, Ownership, Privatisation
Published by Nitisha Srivastva
View all posts by Nitisha Srivastva
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Breakthrough Worship Center is excited to host their 4th Annual Spring Market! There will be 40 local vendors with handmade one-of-a-kind gifts as well as direct sale merchants with many items for yourself or a loved one. Many returning vendors and new ones too will be inside as well as outside. The church will be selling hot dogs (with all the fixins), chips and drinks from the kitchen.
PLUS...if you can, please help us collect items for Breakthrough's on-site food pantry. We hope to beat the 2018 donations of 308 items!
**Current vendor list, menu and details are posted on the website.


Phillip G. Clampitt is the Philip J. and Elizabeth B. Hendrickson Professor of Business at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. He is also a full professor in the Information Sciences and Communication programs. He received his Ph.D. in organizational communication from the University of Kansas. He has published in various journals including, The Academy of Management Executive, Journal of Communication Management, Journal of Business Communication, Management Communication Quarterly, Journal of Broadcasting, and Communication World and his work has been profiled in Sloan Management Review. He also has served on the editorial review board of numerous professional journals including Management Communication Quarterly and the Journal of Business Communication.
His book, Communicating for Managerial Effectiveness (4th edition), is a Sage Publications bestseller, and is based on his research from over 50 communication assessments. M.E. Sharpe published his most recent book, Embracing Uncertainty: The Essence of Leadership. Professor Clampitt is also the founder of MetaComm, a consulting firm that enables organizations to take their communication practices to a "higher plane". He has consulted with numerous major corporations over the past twenty years.


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IAEA Mission Says Latvia Committed to Safe and Responsible Management of Radioactive Waste, Sees Areas for Further Enhancement
Flag of Latvia. (Photo: RonnyK/pixabay.com)
An International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) team of experts said Latvia is committed to the safe and responsible management of radioactive waste and noted areas for improvement, including the need to further develop long-term management plans and associated costs.
The Integrated Review Service for Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management, Decommissioning and Remediation (ARTEMIS) team on 10 December concluded an eight-day mission to the Republic of Latvia. Requested by the Government, the mission was hosted by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development. The mission's counterparts also included the Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre (LEGMC), which manages the country's radioactive waste, and the regulatory body, the Radiation Safety Centre of the State Environmental Service (RSC SES).
ARTEMIS missions provide independent expert advice from an international team of specialists convened by the IAEA. Reviews are based on the IAEA safety standards and technical guidance as well as international good practices. The mission aimed to help Latvia meet European Union obligations that require an independent review of national programmes for the management of radioactive waste and spent fuel.
Latvia uses radiation sources in medical, scientific and industrial applications, as well as in science and research. The country also has one research reactor near the town of Salaspils, around 25 km from the capital Riga. The reactor has been partly dismantled after it was shut down in 1998 and now awaits final decommissioning. The fresh and spent nuclear fuel from the reactor was returned to the Russian Federation in 2005 and 2008, respectively, so Latvia has no nuclear fuel to manage. Since 1962, Latvia has operated a near surface disposal facility for low and intermediate level radioactive waste at a site in the town of Baldone.
The ARTEMIS team said Latvia has established a good basis for the safe and responsible management of radioactive waste. The team highlighted the strong commitment of LEGMC and RSC SES to implement a national waste management strategy, particularly in light of the planned decommissioning of the Salaspils research reactor.
"The foundations for a robust infrastructure for the safe management of radioactive waste in Latvia are well established," said ARTEMIS team leader David Ulfbeck, Senior Adviser for Radiation Protection at the Danish Health Authority. "The mission's recommendations and suggestions will help Latvia ensure a high level of safety for radioactive waste management."
Latvia is preparing a new Environmental Policy Framework for 2021-2027, setting priorities and direction for the continuous safe management of all classes of radioactive waste. The team noted that the country's strategy for radioactive waste management is undergoing revisions to address the long-term objectives defined in this policy.
The team also provided recommendations and suggestions to enhance the national radioactive waste management strategy, including:
The Government should ensure that the strategy includes long-term options for the management of radioactive waste as stated in the new Environment Policy Framework for 2021-2027.
The Government strategy should take into account the interdependency between different actions, such as decommissioning, pre-disposal and disposal activities.
The Government should evaluate existing provisions in the strategy to ensure its timely and full implementation.
The team comprised four experts from Republic of Cyprus, Denmark, Hungary and Portugal as well as three IAEA staff members. The team held meetings with officials from the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development, LEGMC and RSC SES in Riga.
"The recommendations provided by a team of highly experienced and professional experts encourage us and support our efforts to further develop Latvia's radioactive waste management policy and strategy," said Rudite Vesere, Director of the Environmental Protection Department at the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development. "The findings recognize Latvia's efforts so far to establish a well-managed system and highlight aspects and recommend actions that would contribute to further improvements."
"This mission provides feedback that will help further improve the development and implementation of Latvia's radioactive waste management programme," said Joanne Brown, IAEA's Unit Head for Assessment and Management of Environmental Releases, adding that Latvian counterparts were well prepared for the mission and transparent in their discussions.
The final mission report will be provided to the Government in about two months.
ARTEMIS is an integrated expert review service for radioactive waste and spent fuel management, decommissioning and remediation programmes. This service is intended for facility operators and organizations responsible for radioactive waste management, as well as for regulators, national policy makers and other decision makers.
Integrated Review Service for Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management, Decommissioning and Remediation (ARTEMIS)
Division of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology
Department of Nuclear Safety and Security
Division of Radiation, Transport and Waste Safety


A 19-year-old woman was injured in a Victorville car accident, which officials say, involved a hit-and-run driver. According to a news report in The San Bernardino County Sun, the injury collision occurred the evening of October 17, 2011 near the corner of Hesperia and Hughes roads. Officials say the woman was pushing a stroller with her 1-year-old son, when a dark, four-door vehicle sideswiped her. The woman was transported to a local hospital with a leg injury. The child had a scrape to his head, but no other apparent injuries. The driver fled the scene of the crash. Anyone with information about this hit-and-run crash is asked to call the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Victorville Station at 760-241-2911.
My heart goes out to the mother and son who were injured in this hit-and-run accident. I wish them the very best for a quick and complete recovery. They will be in my thoughts and prayers.
According to California Highway Patrol's 2009 Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS), there were two fatalities and 18 injuries involving pedestrian accidents in Victorville. In San Bernardino County as a whole, 39 people died and 440 were injured due to pedestrian accidents in 2009.
Based on this news report, it appears that the mother was pushing her child in a stroller and was struck by the vehicle near the intersection. The driver fled without stopping to help the injured mother or her young child. What kind of a person would leave a young woman and her toddler son injured and on the roadway without stopping or offering help? Unconscionable!
If you witnessed this crash or have more information about the driver or the suspect vehicle, please visit our web site at www.hitandrunreward.com to offer an anonymous tip and also become eligible for a $1,000 reward.
Victims of hit-and-run crashes would be well advised to contact an experienced San Bernardino personal injury lawyer, who will stay abreast of the official investigation and ensure that their legal rights and best interests are protected. A knowledgeable car accident lawyer will also inform victims and their families about how their own car insurance policy applies to a hit-and-run accident where the driver is never identified, or, in a case where the at-fault motorist is uninsured or underinsured.


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Nintendo Wii Controller Charger
Nintendo Wii controllers are one of the most popular gaming controllers on the market. They are also one of the most popular controllers to use for fitness games. Many people who own a Wii find that they use the controllers often and need a way to keep them charged.
There are a few different Wii controller chargers on the market. One is the Nyko Charge Station. This is a basic charger that comes with two rechargeable batteries and a charging station. The batteries last for about eight hours of gameplay and take two hours to charge.
Another popular Wii controller charger is the Nyko Wand+. This charger comes with four rechargeable batteries and a charging station. The batteries last for about twenty hours of gameplay and take four hours to charge.
The Wii U Pro Controller can also be charged with the Nyko Charge Station. This comes with two rechargeable batteries and a charging station. The batteries last for about eight hours of gameplay and take two hours to charge.
The Wii U GamePad can also be charged with the Nyko Charge Station. This comes with two rechargeable batteries and a charging station. The batteries last for about eight hours of gameplay and take two hours to charge.
The controllers for the Nintendo Switch can also be charged with the Nyko Charge Station. This comes with two rechargeable batteries and a charging station. The batteries last for about twenty hours of gameplay and take four hours to charge.
The controllers for the Nintendo 3DS can also be charged with the Nyko Charge Station. This comes with two rechargeable batteries and a charging station. The batteries last for about eight hours of gameplay and take two hours to charge.
The Nyko Charge Station is a great way to keep your Wii controllers charged. It is easy to use and comes with everything you need to keep your controllers powered up.
See also Pokemon Sword And Shield Nintendo Switch Gamestop
1 How do you charge Wii controllers?
2 Do Wii controllers have chargers?
3 How can I charge my Wii Remote without a charging station?
4 How do I know if my Wii controller is charging?
5 Are all Wii Remotes rechargeable?
6 How long do Wii controllers take to charge?
How do you charge Wii controllers?
There are a few ways that you can charge your Wii controllers. One way is to use the Wii U GamePad charger that came with your Wii U console. The other way is to use the charging cradle that came with your Wii Remote Plus controller.
If you want to use the Wii U GamePad charger, you can plug the charger into the wall and then plug the Wii U GamePad into the charger. The Wii U GamePad will start charging, and the charging light will turn on.
If you want to use the charging cradle, you can plug the cradle into the wall and then plug the Wii Remote Plus controllers into the cradle. The controllers will start charging, and the charging light will turn on.
Do Wii controllers have chargers?
Yes, Wii controllers have chargers. They come with the console and are used to charge the controllers' batteries.
How can I charge my Wii Remote without a charging station?
Charging a Wii Remote without a charging station is possible, but it requires a few extra items.
To charge a Wii Remote without a charging station, you will need:
-A USB cable
-A computer
-The Wii Remote you wish to charge
First, connect the USB cable to the computer. Next, insert the other end of the USB cable into the Wii Remote. Finally, turn on the computer. The Wii Remote will start charging automatically.
How do I know if my Wii controller is charging?
Charging a Wii controller can be a little confusing if you're not sure what to look for. Here's a guide on how to tell if your Wii controller is charging.
See also Nintendo Wii Tv Adapter
The first thing you'll want to do is make sure that your Wii console is turned on. Once it is, plug the Wii Remote into the Wii console using the charging cable. You'll know it's charging when the LED light on the front of the Wii Remote starts blinking.
The blinking LED light means that the Wii Remote is charging, but it doesn't mean that it's charging quickly. The light will continue to blink until the Wii Remote is fully charged. It usually takes a few hours to fully charge a Wii Remote, so you may want to leave it plugged in overnight.
If you're not sure whether your Wii Remote is charging or not, you can check the battery level by pressing the Home button on the Wii Remote. The number that appears on the screen will tell you how much battery life is left on the Wii Remote.
Are all Wii Remotes rechargeable?
Yes, all Wii Remotes are rechargeable. They come with a rechargeable battery that can be recharged using the Wii Remote Charging Cradle.
How long do Wii controllers take to charge?
This is a question that a lot of people have, and it's not always an easy question to answer. The amount of time that it takes for a Wii controller to charge depends on a variety of factors, such as the type of battery that is being used, the age of the battery, and how the controller is being charged.
Generally speaking, it takes between two and four hours for a Wii controller to be fully charged. However, it's important to keep in mind that this is just a general guideline, and that the amount of time that it takes for a controller to charge may vary depending on the individual circumstances.
See also Nintendo Wii U Smash Bros Bundle
If you're looking for a way to speed up the charging process, there are a few things that you can do. For example, you can use a charger that is designed specifically for Wii controllers, or you can use a USB port on your computer to charge the controllers.
In addition, it's a good idea to keep your Wii controllers in good condition by using a battery cover and keeping the controllers clean. This will help to ensure that the controllers charge as quickly as possible and that they last for a longer period of time.
The Wii Remote is a wireless controller for the Wii video game console. It is the first game controller of its kind, and it has become very popular since its release. One of the most popular features of the Wii Remote is that it is rechargeable.
All Wii remotes are rechargeable. They come with a rechargeable battery that can be charged using the Wii Remote charger that is included with the console. The Wii Remote charger is a small, white box with a few connectors on it. One connector plugs into the back of the Wii console, and the other connector plugs into the top of the Wii Remote.
The Wii Remote charger comes with a power cord that plugs into an electrical outlet. Once it is plugged in, the Wii Remote charger will start charging the Wii Remote's battery. The light on the Wii Remote charger will turn green when the Wii Remote is fully charged. It is important to note that the Wii Remote charger will not charge the Wii Remote if the Wii Remote is turned off.
The Wii Remote's battery will last for about 25 hours of gameplay. It takes about 3 hours to fully charge the Wii Remote's battery.


My life has never been the same since reading Jody's books. I have laughed, cried, yelled, cried some more...And always ALWAYS finish with the overwhelming presence of God surrounding me. Jody writes books that not only satisfy the heart, but the spirit as well. If you haven't read any of Jody's books before, I urge you to pick one up and dive in. Although, I will caution you, make sure you are caught up on housework and you have dinner in the crock pot first! Original review published October 2014 on Bookworm Mama.
Lighthouses are a thing of beauty. Yet they are also to be feared and respected. The dangers of being a lightkeeper are known all too well to Patrick Garraty.
Emma Chambers has longed for nothing more than to settle down and have a home and a family. When her and her brother Ryan are stranded in Burnham's Landing, a little fishing village on Lake Huron, her dream becomes reality. Patrick Garraty, the head keeper at the Presque Isle Lighthouse, has recently lost his wife and is need of someone to help run the lighthouse as well as raise his son Josiah. Circumstances couldn't have worked out better, except when Patrick's past literally comes knocking at the door. Will his past crimes and sins destroy all that Emma has come to love? Will she be able to forgive him for his mistakes? Will they ever be able to cherish the unexpected love that has come into their lives?
Jody Hedlund has done it again! She sucked me into this story until all I could think about was what was going to happen next? I have to admit I was quite anxious the whole time I was reading Love Unexpected. Not only because I was constantly hoping that Emma and Patrick would be able to work things out, but because of the realness of the past coming back to haunt us. I believe that a lot of people have things in their past that they would prefer to be left forgotten. But as Jody touched on so accurately, when we ask the Lord's forgiveness he forgives, and forgets. Tossing our sins into the swirling waves of grace where they are dissolved and never brought back up. The only thing left for us to do is forgive ourselves and walk forward. Trusting in Him and letting Him lead our steps. Then, if our past does try to resurface, we can rest in God. Knowing that that is no longer who we are or what we do. We have been forgiven, cleansed and are His holy children. I look forward to the release of the second book in Beacons of Hope series Hearts Made Whole.
I received a complimentary copy of Love Unexpected from Bethany House Publishers through Net Galley. I was not required to write a positive review. All opinions expressed are mine alone.
More books by Jody Hedlund on Bookworm Mama can be found HERE.


The oil bears are back, and theyre looking at OPEC before making their next move.
While money managers slashed bets on rising West Texas Intermediate crude prices for a ninth week in their longest retreat on record, short-selling jumped to the highest in more than a year. The rapid shift in sentiment sets the stage for an OPEC meeting on Sunday to discuss market conditions.
Investors will be waiting to see whether OPEC provides any indication that the group will trim production once again next year as futures plunge. A change in policy would follow President Donald Trumps calls on the cartel to lower oil prices and ramp up output to make up for lost crude from Iran due to US-imposed sanctions.
Among the reasons for the bearishness that has roiled the oil market are OPEC production at the highest since 2016, record US output and waivers given to a number of importers of Iranian crude, including China.
Hedge funds net-long position — the difference between bets on higher prices and wagers on a drop — in WTI crude slid 18 per cent to 160,291 futures and options in the week ended Nov. 6, according to the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Thats the lowest since September 2017. Longs fell 6.6 per cent to the lowest since July 2015, while shorts soared 29 per cent to the highest since October 2017.
But the bottom might be near for crude. WTIs 14-day relative strength index is below 30, a level marking oversold territory. And there are still bullish factors in the market, such as Iran supplying less crude, declining production in Venezuela and risks in countries like Libya and Nigeria, according to Harry Tchilinguirian, head of commodity markets strategy at BNP Paribas in London. Plus, demand should increase as we move into the winter, he said.
OTHER POSITIONS:The net-long position in Brent dropped 15 per cent to 260,048 contracts, ICE Futures Europe data show. Longs fell 11 percent, while shorts rose 8 percent. Money managers cut their net-long positions on benchmark US gasoline by 8.2 per cent and cut net-longs on diesel by 13 per cent, according to the CFTC.


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Self-prescribed Aspirin Comes with Risks
By some estimates, more than 50 million people in the U.S. take a daily dose of aspirin. Aspirin is a blood thinner that has long been known to help patients with heart disease and those who have suffered a heart attack. Advertising Policy Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site … Read More
July 3, 2013 / Heart & Vascular
Aspirin is the heart's "wonder drug" you shouldn't self prescribe
By some estimates, more than 50 million people in the U.S. take a daily dose of aspirin. Aspirin is a blood thinner that has long been known to help patients with heart disease and those who have suffered a heart attack.
Many heart patients do aspirin therapy as prescribed by their doctors. But as more people self prescribe aspirin in an effort to be heart healthy, Steven Nissen, MD, says there are serious health risks when you take aspirin without the advice of a doctor. Dr. Nissen is Chairman of the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine at Cleveland Clinic.
"Only those individuals who are at high risk for a heart attack benefit from taking aspirin as a preventive measure," says Dr. Nissen. "Before taking a daily dose, you need to have a dialog with your physician about the benefits and risks of aspirin therapy."
Risks vs. benefits
Dr. Nissen cautions that there are many risks associated with long-term use of aspirin. The biggest risk is gastrointestinal bleeding or hemorrhagic stroke, both of which can be life threatening.
Dr. Nissen says the benefits of daily aspirin outweigh the risks for patients who have had a heart attack, bypass surgery or a history of coronary artery disease. For others, there has to be a cluster of risk factors for heart disease for a doctor to prescribe aspirin. These risk factors include having diabetes, being a smoker, having high cholesterol and high blood pressure.
"Once you have a cluster of risk factors, you start to look like someone who has already had a heart attack," he explains. "But it is important for a doctor to review your case and determine that aspirin is appropriate for you."
Talk to your doctor
Results of a study in 2012 showing that aspirin can prevent some cancers also has led to more people taking a daily dose without the recommendation of a physician. But the bottom line is "Do not take daily aspirin therapy on your own. You can't ignore the serious health risks," Dr. Nissen says.
aspirin Aspirin and heart attack heart attack medications news stroke
September 15, 2015	/ Health A-Z
New Daily Aspirin Recommendations: Are They for You?
February 9, 2015	/ Heart & Vascular
Medical Advances That May Affect You


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By myschoolnigeria
Ondo State University Of Medical Sciences Approved By NUC
The National Universities Commission (NUC) has approved the Ondo State University of Medical Sciences as the 40th state university in Nigeria.
This was contained in a letter of recognition presented by the Executive Secretary of NUC, Professor Julius Okojie to the Ondo state Governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko.
The NUC Scribe said the commission will also write the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) to include the new university on the list of universities candidates who seek tertiary entrance admissions can apply to.
"I wish to congratulate the government of Ondo state for the establishment of Ondo State University of Medical Sciences.
"With effect from the 22nd of April 2015 the Ondo State University of medical Sciences has been recognised by the National Universities commission as the 40th state university and 139th university in Nigeria", the letter read.
Speaking shortly after he received the Letter of Recognition, Ondo state Governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko said the university was established based on the desire of Ondo state government to have a specialised university that is dedicated to training for service delivery and research.
He disclosed that the Nigerian Post Graduate University of Surgeon has already accredited the university for post graduate training based on the facilities on ground.
Governor Mimiko said the university has taken off already with the Letter of Recognition from NUC.


Uploaded by CaroL Caldas at Monday, January 6, 2014, the marvellous White And Blue Is A Popular Color Scheme For Bedrooms image above is one of the few marvellous pics that related to the main posting Choosing Bedroom Color to Get Beautiful Dreams and Comfort.
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Exclusive Guest Mixes
Label Watch
Vessbroz: Behind The Scenes-"Walking In Grace"
A bond created by music is hard to break, join this up with brotherly love and it's a force that's totally unstoppable. This is certainly the case with Armia and Arsham, better known as the Vessbroz an electronic DJ/Producer duo whose back catalogue and fan base speaks for itself. With a background in classical music, their signature sound is best summed up as exquisitely produced, hard-hitting dance style with a touch of quirkiness, as the Vessbroz strive to constantly innovate themselves infusing their sonic palette with dashes from chilled out Deep House to a heavy dance floor grooves. We caught up with the Vessbroz to discuss their latest release 'Walking In Grace'
Tell us a bit more about the inspiration behind this song?
Vessbroz: We made this beat almost a year and a half ago; I remember it was after we finished one of our other songs. We turned off the lights and burnt candles, drinking wine and we just started to create Walking in Grace. It was a very happy and positive atmosphere, and we just had fun and playing around. After that night, we keep hold of this creation till almost a year ago when we sent this beat to P.I.T. and he loved the idea and we met at his studio to finish the song together. By that time we still hadn't added those middle eastern instruments inside, after we had P.I.T.'s vocals we still felt that 'Walking In Grace' was missing a special element, we tried many different samples and ideas until finally, we came out with this Middle Eastern sound that made our drop very special and emotional.
What was it like working with P.I.T?
Vessbroz: Fun and so easy! He comes from different music genre background which made the session much more interesting from both side and we learned a lot from each other.
Describe 'Walking In Grace' in 3 words?
Vessbroz: Dreams are real.
Did you overcome any struggles in making this production?
Vessbroz: Any songs have their own so-called struggles but we like to call it a challenge! For this song the most challenging part was finding the right vocalist, because it's very unique and quite a challenging song to sing, we sent the instrumental to almost 10 different singers till finally we picked P.I.T. and he truly nailed it.
Who would you love to work with on a track?
Vessbroz: We'd love to work with Zedd and David Guetta, producer wise because their style is very close to ours. Vocalist wise it would have to be Rihanna, Rita Ora, and Robbie Williams.
What other producers impress you with their music recently?
Vessbroz: Dillon Francis has always brought a fresh sound to the EDM family and Zedd also is the master of making a unique style hit! We always admire The Daft Punk style as well because of how creative but yet simple they can make a hit song.
What is your working relationship like? Do you have any brotherly arguments at all?
Vessbroz: Of course, we have! Luckily that doesn't happen very often and they're never really serious. There are two things we always argue about, one is song selection in our gigs and the other is the creative part of our productions. We find a way to turn this into an advantage because different people have their own opinion and although we are related we are both our own person with different views so we let our ideas run side by side and see what happens. We're very lucky we have that working relationship and of course, we always get another opinion so that we don't get carried away!
Have you reached any of your career goals at all this year? If so, what are they?
Vessbroz: Releasing a song with one of the biggest Dance record labels out there, it's a huge achievement for us but we can't say their name yet. The other goal was to release one or two original songs, plus a remix pack and 4 weekly radio shows a month, and so far we've been achieving this.We also made a collaboration with one of our favorite singers. We can't tell you who it is yet, but that is something that we always wanted and finally we've achieved it.
You've been releasing lots of incredible music recently, what can we expect from you next?
Vessbroz: We have a few big releases coming this year, and after this year we will be spending more time on the road to perform shows and we also are trying our best to help new artists under our own record label, Vessology Records. We're really excited!
Finally, where can people go to download 'Walking In Grace'?
Vessbroz: You can find it almost on all the platforms and also you could watch the Music video on YouTube.
Follow Vessbroz Online:
www.vessbroz.com
www.mixcloud.com/VESSBROZ/
www.soundcloud.com/vessbroz
www.twitter.com/Vessbroz
Matt Caldwell PR
Vessbroz
Hernán Cattáneo: Slow Down Is Not In His Vocabulary
Allen Wish: Behind The Scenes-"Into Your Arms"
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Old Museum Stories
Sharing stories about the old museum in Brisbane
Tag: Avro Avian
The girl on the stair
4 December 2017 / John McDonnell (Lost Brisbane) / 2 Comments
I grew up in Windsor in the 1960s. When I was about 9 or 10, it was not unusual for our mums to give us 2/- (20c) and tell us to go out for the day. There was nothing my friends and I liked more on a weekend than to catch the tram to the Centenary Pool, then follow it up with a visit to the Old Museum. There were usually 5 or 6 of us (no adults) and we would spend hours exploring the nooks and crannies of the old Gothic building in Gregory Terrace or playing on the Mephisto Tank that stood like a guardian at the main entrance. One day we decided to play a game of hide and seek on the first floor where all the insect cabinets were. I always found this the most interesting part of the Museum, because you could look down on the T Rex skeleton or Bert Hinkler's Avian from above. Anyway, we were playing hide and seek when my friend said he spotted one of the girls in our group hiding on the stairs leading up to the next floor. However, when we called out to her, she took off up the stairs. To our surprise, when we turned around our friend was behind us and she said that she had spotted the other girl too. So we went to see where the girl on the stairs had gone, but when we got there we found that the stair led to a door that was firmly locked. I had not thought about that much in the past 50 years until recently when I was talking to Alannah Ruth, the present curator of the Old Museum Building, who told me an eerily familiar story about the Ghost of the young girl who lives on the stair!
Repurposed for World Expo 88
5 August 2016 / G.Lof / 0 Comments
In 1987/88, with World Expo 88 just a short while away in Brisbane, the Restaurant & Caterers' Association of Qld (RCAQ) established a training school to prepare the influx of casual employees who would be working there. The Old Museum became the HQ for the RCAQ and I worked in the building for a number of months. It was a spooky environment and on several occasions, weird things happened such as the phone line appearing to be in use but no one else was in the building, and a gate that we had locked at night being wide open in the morning.
Courier Mail social reporter Ken Lord also kept an office there, down a long cement hallway lined with wooden shelves all the way along. We were all based in the bowels of the building and felt quite proud to be working out of such a proud, quintessentially Brisbane building. We pretty much had the run of the place including the grounds, the verandas and the massive open space that used to house the suspended aeroplane.
As a child, I remember going to the Old Museum on school excursions and seeing the dinosaurs out the front, the hanging aeroplane and the bugs in display cases. It felt old and dusty even then (1970s) but it felt so awful for the museum to move out, and many times, I wondered if it would mean the end of the building. Happily, it remains to this day, but it could sure use some restoration.
Institutions and organisations
Queensland Art Gallery
Queensland National Agricultural and Industrial Association
Parts of the place
Dame Nellie Melba
Aboriginal shields Avro Avian birds eye views broken windows compost crustacea cupolas dinosaurs display cases Easter encampments Ekka expo family visits flowers Fritz Kreisler gardeners George Sampson getting there International Exhibition jellyfish jubilees Luis Amadeo Pares lung fish Marcel Duchamp medals Mephisto neglect Nellie Melba paths picnics propogation proposals Queensland State and Municipal Choir Queen Victoria radio railways school excursions school trips science seed saving spiders strings training school trams violins
The beginning of a lifetime love of natural history
Some memories of working at the Old Museum
Stand and observe
Jen Nicol on The beginning of a lifetime love of natural history
Ray Pini on The girl on the stair
Kay on The girl on the stair
bilby on Our childhood memories of a special place
Alannah on The thousand violins


Gracie is a pup out of Am CH / UKC CH Ziemabora's Puttin On The Ritz and BIS UKC GRCH/ BIS Intl/Nat Ch (AKC ptd) Glorysong's New Beginnings (our Shine). Grace is a gorgeous gray & white with blue eyes and a personality you can't beat.
TITLES: MBIS, RBIS UKC GRCH - ended the 2014 UKC show year as the NUMBER ONE ranked Siberian Husky in the country.
Gracie was born 12/1/12 and was started in the ring at 7 months old.. She went to her very first show in June of 2013. It was a multi-breed UKC show. There were 10 Siberian Huskies entered, including Gracie. She took Breed, then Group and ended up by winning BEST IN SHOW under Judge Joanne Hurst!!!!! Way to go, Gracie! She is following in her mother's paw prints. Shine's first show was a multi-breed UKC show also and at HER first show, she won BEST IN SHOW!! So proud of this girl!
I love this picture of Gracie, even though she is very out of coat.
September 2014 UKC Show - Gracie got BEST IN SHOW and Reserve Best In Show, handled by Steve Schaeffel under Judges Mary Murphy- East & Richard Klatt. Thank you judges. Thank you, Steve!
November 2014 UKC Show under Judge Nina Marie-Sherrer. Gracie took BEST IN SHOW again!! She was handled by co-owner Robin Malchow.


I must admit that I am not an accessories person. I tend to look for the practical functionality of all the objects I use. And though I fully appreciate a well-groomed appearance with general accessorization, I find it hard to adopt this style myself. I suppose you could say that I take classic interpretations as my cue for personal trimming, for example, the addition of that winter must, the scarf. Using a scarf just to keep warm is, of course, an option, but one look at all the images below and you will probably agree with me that the touch of a scarf elevates the look, lending a natural balance to the overall appearance. Making sure that the colors work together, the fabrics interact, and the way you wear it matches the style language of your choice may create that winning combination. Use it wrongly, however, and the scarf might well look redundant or overdone. That is certainly not the case in the images I share with you today. Wear it like you mean it, and it will show way more than just style.


Luna are heading back to Spain for a series of shows in October. The dates are listed below and tickets for some of the shows are on sale now. No word yet of any other European dates… but, fingers crossed!


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Bellin Run men: Olympian Jared Ward wins on fourth attempt
It's been a big year for Jared Ward. He now can add Bellin Run champion to his resume.
Bellin Run men: Olympian Jared Ward wins on fourth attempt It's been a big year for Jared Ward. He now can add Bellin Run champion to his resume. Check out this story on greenbaypressgazette.com: https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/sports/2019/06/08/bellin-run-men-olympian-jared-ward-wins-fourth-attempt/1389046001/
Scott Venci, Green Bay Press-Gazette Published 3:26 p.m. CT June 8, 2019
Photos: Bellin Run 2019
Runners and walkers participate in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Runners participate in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
The first of more than 8,600 Bellin Run participants begin the race on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Bellin Run participants are reflected in the sunglasses of Morgan Tillmann on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Mason Taylor of Sobieski stretches before participating in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Jared Ward of Salt Lake City, Utah finishes the Bellin Run in first place with a time of 29:45 on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Brendan Gregg of Davis cools off after finishing second in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Risper Gesabwa is the first woman finisher with a time of 33:23 in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Bellin Run participants run past supporters on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Daniel Massey of Green Bay runs toward the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Libby Neumeyer of Green Bay celebrates as she crosses the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Catherine Cops of Kaukauna stretches before the start of the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Adelyn Krall of Mishicot and Katie Thibaudeau of Green Bay cross the finish line during 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Balaganesh Raja of De Pere celebrates as he crosses the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Andrew Featherstone of Appleton participates in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Eli Lipp of Green Bay participates in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Bellin Run participants near the finish line during the 10K race on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Kara Cherne of Neenah high fives supporters during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Luke Kubasta of Oshkosh runs toward the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Dewey Schanandore of Green Bay celebrates as he reaches the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Supporters cheer on Bellin Run participants on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Jake Mraz and Brandon Grant of Green Bay celebrate as they cross the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
A 2019 Bellin Run participant crosses the finish line doing a handstand on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Jen McDonald of Green Bay gets a high five while running in the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
A 2019 Bellin Run participant stretches before the start of the 10K on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
myTEAM TRIUMPH gets ready for the start of the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Jennifer Smith of Oneida smiles as she crosses the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
A young girl offers high fives to 2019 Bellin Run participants on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
Jessica Bernard of Green Bay celebrates as she crosses the finish line during the 2019 Bellin Run on June 8, 2019 in Green Bay, Wis. Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin
GREEN BAY – The fourth time was the charm for Jared Ward.
The Utah native and Olympian won the Bellin Run on Saturday for the first time in four trips here, finishing with a time of 29 minutes, 45 seconds and beating defending champion Brendan Gregg by 28 seconds.
RELATED: Bellin 10K Run results
The two dominated the rest of the field by more than 2 minutes. Andy Beck finished third (32:33), Michael Friedman fourth (32:45) and Brett Kahn fifth (32:50).
"I think coming into the race really healthy and coming off my spring marathon a little bit quicker and a little bit more pop in my leg," said Ward, who is an adjunct statistics professor at Brigham Young University. "So, just felt good today. I knew going in that it was going to be a good race and I knew that Brendan was going to give it a good race.
"I thought this was going to be a fun little duel."
Ward is healthy again after battling hamstring injuries for the first time in 2018, and some of his experiences this year have been quite noteworthy.
Jared Ward of Salt Lake City, Utah, won the Bellin Run on Saturday morning. (Photo: Sarah Kloepping/USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin)
He finished eighth at the Boston Marathon in a personal-best 2 hours, 9 minutes, 25 seconds. It was the second-best time for any American.
Even better, Ward was out front for a time during the marathon, something he called "crazy cool."
It's not often somebody gets to be the leader of the pack in one of the world's most famous races. He even led through Wellesley College and its famous "scream tunnel."
When he took the lead and the pack didn't go with him, he did a self-check and figured out how fast he could run from where he was to the finish line. He had to determine if he felt good enough to run a pace that would win it.
Ward decided to keep the pace he was on, knowing he likely would be caught. He led at the 20K checkpoint before getting some company and falling a few seconds behind the leader.
"I definitely did one of those assessments and said, 'OK, is this how Meb (Keflezighi) felt at 12 miles into the race the year he won (in 2014), when there was a break and he took advantage of it?'" Ward said. "I now want to put myself in that position over and over again for the day that break happens and I think, 'You know what? Today might be the day.'"
It was just another moment in a career filled with them.
Ward finished sixth at the 2016 Olympic Marathon in Rio de Janeiro. His 2:11:30 in that race had been his best before Boston this year.
He again will attempt to earn a place on the U.S. roster at the Olympic Marathon Trials in Atlanta early next year. The top three men and women will represent the country at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
Ward was an elite distance runner in high school and received the opportunity to do run cross-country and track and field at BYU. Before he competed in college, he went on a Mormon mission for two years in Pittsburgh.
"I really felt doing that was something I should do," Ward said. "It was kind of one of those faith principles where I was like, I'm going to do this and see what happens.
"But I remember about a year into my mission, I was about 25 pounds heavier than when I had left high school. I went to a track and ran a mile, and I was about a minute slower than what I could run in high school. I was like, I don't know if this is going to come back."
It did come back, and his mission experience helped his running both mentally and emotionally.
After returning home in 2009, Ward attended a Foot Locker West Regional for high school athletes that his younger brother was competing in. The event had a supporter race, which Ward participated in with coaches, parents and fans as another way to help get in shape after his mission.
He had been out of high school for more than a year but had not started competing at BYU yet at the time of the race. Still, while enrolling at the school he mentioned the race on his compliance form.
The NCAA ruled that it would cost him a year of eligibility. Of course, it turned out to be the best thing that could have happened. It's what got him into marathon running.
"It was a struggle at the time, because we had battled for that year of eligibility back," said Ward, who eventually had it restored. "I ran a race that I didn't know I shouldn't have run. It was an official race because there was a clock at the finish line."
BYU coach Ed Eyestone told Ward they'd instead have him train for marathons. Eyestone saw something in Ward that made him think he'd be good at it.
"I ran that first marathon, qualified for the Olympic Trials," Ward said. "The Olympic Trials was my fourth marathon. I don't think that I would have had the experience as a marathoner necessary to make that Olympic team. Every one of them was critical to my learning.
"It ended up being a huge blessing to my career."
Eyestone has played a key part in Ward's running success. He's even the one who got him to compete at the Bellin for the first time four years ago. Eyestone won the Bellin five times in the 1990s and kept in touch with event organizers. He told them he'd have Ward come out some year to run it.
The new champion could return for a fifth year to defend his title in 2020, but one big thing could prevent it.
"It's an Olympic year," he said. "The Olympic Trials are in February, and how that race goes is going to dictate the rest of my season.
"But Green Bay has been a fun part of my schedule the last four years. I would love to come back."
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