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Sunday Protist - Paramyxids: Nested parasites and introverted multicellularity
By Psi Wavefunction on Sunday, December 06, 2009
A while ago we peered into the lidded jar-like spores of Haplosporidia, memorable by their peculiar habbit of building up pressure and popping open the lid upon germination, much like a jack-in-the-box. But nastier, if you're an oyster. While digging around in obscure haplosporidian literature, we came across their lesser known close relatives, the Paramyxids, characterised by their pechant for sporulating 'inward' several times, in a strange genre of parasitism reminiscent of matryoshka dolls*. Not only do they undergo serial endogenous divisions, Paramyxids exhibit differentiation among those cell types as well. Instead of being multicellular by growing outward like normal organisms, Paramyxids have evolved some strange sort of 'introverted' multicellularity.
Judging from these hints of a rather complex life cycle, one can probably predict Paramyxids to be parasitic, like their Haplosporidian relatives. Parasites tend to love convoluted life cycle gymnastics, perhaps because it's a wonderful way to trick biologists into considering the various stages to be different species, or even higher taxa. Speaking of which, quite a bit of time was spend trying to sort out their damn phylogenetic position - their identity as fellow Cercozoan sisters of Haplosporidia was not unanimously agreed upon. Since that discussion involves lots of technical phylogeny- and taxonomy-related ramblings, I've shoved that for later, at the very bottom of the post. Feel free to ignore, although I do think it is interesting.
Introduction to the Spore-in-a-spore-in-a-spore-in-a-spore-...
There are four genera: Paramyxa, Marteilia, Paramarteilia and Marteilioides, although Feist et al. 2009 propose supressing the latter to Marteilia. So let's pretend it doesn't exist. The life cycle starts off with an amoeboid primary 'stem cell', which crawls around between host cells and later gives rise to a secondary cell inside it. This cell then undergoes equal mitosis, giving rise to a second secondary cell. This part is common between all Paramyxids. The secondary cell (sporont) then divides endogenously to form one or several spores, depending on the species. Those spores divide endogenously again several times, up to the sixth generation (so three times) in Paramyxoides nephtys. To start off, the 'simplest' is Paramarteilia, with the spores dividing once endogenously:
TEM of Paramarteilia canceri, a crab parasite. The organism on the right is in an earlier stage of development. The labeling conventions in the vast field of Paramyxidology are as such: C and N indicate cell/cytoplasm and nuclei, respectively, with the number indicating the generation of endogenous division. So N1 is the nucleus of the primary cell (C1), and the cell immediately internal is indicated as C2, etc. This gets annoyingly confusing when we get to Marteilia, Paramyxa and Paramyxoides. This organism is quite simple, relatively, with two secondary cells (C2) each holding two spores (C3), each of which, in turn, has a single internal cell (C4). (Feist et al. 2009 Folia Parasitol)
Paramyxids are topologically taxing, as the 'simple' Paramartelia already begins to suggest. It gets distinctly worse, as nicely summarised in these two diagrams:
Paramarteilia (1), Marteilia (2), Paramyxa (3) share a few common early stages, consisting of an amoeboid stem cell crawling between the host cells. Upon the first division, this stem cell produces a couple secondary cells inside it, which later give rise to a number of spores, which themselves have a number of cells within. The latter two traits are species-dependent. The figure on the left shows the development in Paramyxa paradoxa, to be read clockwise. The intelligent designer was definitely high out of his mind when he made these.(Desportes 1984 Origins of Life)
Paramyxoides sporulation: a cytological acid trip
Let's take Paramyxa (and Paramyxoides, which for our purposes can be considered more or less the same thing) for a bit of a cytological acid trip. Paramyxa crawls about as a primary cell, divides endogenously once to make one secondary cell, which then divides 'normally' to form a second secondary cell, each of which then divides endogenously to form four spore cells (tertiary), which then divids inward another three times to form a nested spore thing (fig 3 below, A and B). Meanwhile, towards maturity, each of the spores forms an external sac, because it doesn't have enough membranes yet.
To further enhance its elaborate membrane collection, the fourth and fifth cells (so second and third cells within the spore), form haplosporosomes. (Annoyingly, I can't quite figure out what the haplosporosomes do. Perhaps nobody really knows, judging from their consistent description as 'electron-dense vesicles', even in recent literature.) Then, the primary and secondary cells disintegrate, releasing the spores. By the way, we're inside the host cytoplasm at this point. Then, the extrasporal sac gets smaller, and striated projections are formed which bind the four spores together. Said striated projections cement together the four spores into a tetraspore complex (fig 3 below, D). What happens after? We don't talk about that. Actually, I don't think anyone knows...
I got really confused so I made this diagram:
EM of a Paramyxoides (parasite of a polychaete) spore from Larsson& Koie (2005), with an attempt at representing the whole organism. Note the six generations of endogenous cell budding involved in this process. Cells 4 and 5 exhibit the haplosporosomes characteristic of Ascetosporeans. The primary cell usually degrades early on in development, while the sporont disintegrates later to release the spores. The spores secrete an extracellular membrane, which later shrivels up and forms mysterious 'striated projections', whose function appears to be cementing the spores together. (Since I have no EM experience, trust my membrane tracing attempts at your own risk. It involved more imagination than anything else, really...)
Cellular invasion -- somebody needs to do some work on this so I can expand this section
So then I was excited to read about the Paramyxid cell invasion mechanism, and later compare it to that of microsporidia and apicomplexa. Alas, just as for the sister Haplosporidia, the literature lies silent about the exact journey of the paramyxid into the host cytoplasm. It's mentioned that the parasite develops in direct contact with the host cytoplasm (Larsson& Koie 2005), probably implying that there's no parasitophorous vacuole or any such thing. Thankfully. I have no idea how nature would put up with one more membrane...
Paramyxid life cycles: Question marks and dotted lines
To confuse ourselves further, I picked up a couple life cycle diagrams. Universal Law mandates that parasites must have life cycles from hell, so here's one of them:
Parasitic life cycles from hell, exhibit 1: Marteilioides chungmuensis (oyster parasite). Presumably, the dotted line means "And then it magically ends up inside the host cell" or something to that effect. It seems that the cell undergoes several developmental programs, and thus several different series of endogenous divisions, to make life interesting. Or maybe the same sequence but only executed to completion within the oocyte. Regardless, there is an 'extrasporogony' stage where the parasite endogenously replicates, after which it enters the gonads and magically forces its way into the oocyte, where sporulation happens. With question marks and dotted lines in-between. (Itoh et al. 2004 Int J Parasitol)
The oyster parasite Merteilia sydneyi (Kleeman et al. 2002) also has a life cycle from hell, also with an extrasporogony stage (incidently, it was first found there, and subsequently in Marteilioides). It seems that the gill epithelium may be a safe place for the parasite to proliferate. Once Marteilia reaches the gut epithelium, where it will eventually sporulate, it seems to undergo a few more rounds of non-sporogenic endogenous division, possibly to proliferate itself throughout the digestive system. In fact, this stage results in an exponential increase of parasitic cells, so efficient that nearly all the digestive tubules are infected. Once enough of the epithelial surface is covered, the parasites invade the host cells and form spores there. Which then...somehow...do something. Presumably, some membranes break somewhere in the process.
Marteilia sydneyi life cycle. See text. (Kleeman et al. 2002 Int J Parasitol)
The gut cell invasion and subsequent sporulation happens synchronously, en masse. This is also when the host finally launches an immune response, although a little too late. Parasites often employ the stealthy ninja tactics of multiplying rapidly somewhere quiet, where they go unnoticed, and then suddenly attacking in vast hordes and completely overwhelming the host. Kind of like the 14 year periodical cicadas overwhelm their predators, or how the malaria parasites lyse the host cells synchronously, causing the characteristic waves of fever.
The Kleeman et al. 2002 paper is the first study attempting to characterise the early developmental stages of a paramyxid oyster parasite. While sporulation has been glimpes at, we are only beginning to get an idea of this organism's fascinating life cycle. New techniques like in situ hybridisation are allowing researchers to finally trace the ellusive complex life cycles of many parasites, without having to rely on obscure morphological traits to identify the organism. A lot of the parasitic life cycles (as well as some free-living ones) turn out to be more complex than previously thought.
Summary and introverted multicellularity.
In case anyone is interested in the finer taxonomy of this group, here's the latest classification according to number of secondary cells, spores and number of cells within a spore.
(Feist et al. 2009 Folia Parasitol)
The coolest thing from all this? The whole idea of multicellularity happening endogenously rather than usual 'extroverted' way. In both cases, we have cellular differentiation happening by asymmetrical mitosis. In paramyxids, this mitosis is abnormal, ie the daughter cell ends up inside the mother. There's another group of organisms that do this. You may actually be familiar with them: flowering plants. Pollen formation involves endogenous budding as well, as you have a vegetative cell, which forms the pollen tube, and a generative cell, which in involved in fertilisation.
I'm perplexed by the cell biology of engogenous mitosis, and perhaps it may be similar to whatever happens in pollen formation. However, we may have enough material for today. In fact the following part isn't necessary, as it's a bit of a discussion about the phylogenetic position of the paramyxids. If you care, feel free to stay. We will be discussing a whole paragraph from the Book of Tom, which may be interesting if that's your 'thing'. So here you go, another obscure group of parasites has been brought to light, and hopefully not mangled too much in the process. Apparently, multicellularity can also happen 'introvertedly' -- who knew?
Phylogenetic Home: Snuggling with Haplosporidia in the land of Cercozoa
[Warning: We're going to increasingly bury ourselves deeper and deeper into technical phylogenetic details, random hypothesising, and readings from the Book of Tom. Proceed with caution. Emergency exit that way ---> ]
Naturally, back in the days of crown eukaryotes and the protozoan-metazoan divide, Paramyxids were especially confusing taxonomically. They seemed multicellular-ish, thereby tempting researchers to place them with something 'higher', like metazoan-y things. However, the presence of similar inclusions to those which the Haplosporidia are known for -- haplosporosomes -- alluded to their relationship even back in the 70's. (eg. this French paper compares various Haplosporidia with Marteilia) Sprague (1979 Mar Fish Rev) published a taxonomic paper wherein they were lumped with Haplosporidians under the phylum Ascetospora, described as the following:
Phylum IV. ASCETOSPORA ph. n. (ascet- Gr. asketos, curiously wrought. Refers to the strange and complex spore structure, recently revealed with the electron microscope.) Spore multicellular (or unicellular?), with one or more sporoplasms. without polar capsules or filaments; parasitic.(Sprague 1979 Mar Fish Rev)
Remember, this was back in the day when Protista was a massive taxonomic MESS consisting of random stuff clumped together based on superficial morphological appearances. Ultrastructural studies messed this up dramatically, but true hell happened once sequencing became more available. A bit of a disaster struck when it was decided that sequencing should be as easy as 1. grab ribosomal DNA 2. sequence 3. align 4. ??? 5. Profit. Well, things did get aligned, and a lot of the rDNA data was quite consistent. Unfortunately, in some cases, it was consistently wrong.
Paramyxids seem to have suffered from the same taxonomic affliction as microsporidia -- namely, extreme [intracellular] parasitism tends to drive genomes to do wonky things. Of course, wonky genomes tend to provide habitat for some rather non-conformist sequences for homologues of conservative conserved genes. Ribosomal DNA is no exception. As we've seen before, highly diverged sequences tend to group with each other due to Long Branch Attraction. You can probably guess where this is headed: Paramyxids were yet another ancient eukaryote, branching right after Microsporidia (Berthe et al. 2000). You'd think people would be a little more perplexed by the bulk of 'ancient' eukaryotes being parasites...of eukaryotes. Yeah.
After having spent a few hours earlier digging through some rather unhappy-looking trees to find what paramyxids actually are, I'll just settle for TC-S and Chao (2002, 2003) , who place them in "Ascetosporea" (Sprague 1979), sister to Haplosporidians. According to TC-S and Chao (2002, see fig.6), both ["excessively long-branch"]Paramyxids and Haplosporidia contain a characteristic Cercozoan SSU V6 terminal loop deletion. That and the haplosporosomes should be enough for out purposes. According to Tom, they seem to group with Phytomyxea, a clade of plant pathogens containing that nasty sworn enemy of the Brassicales, Plasmodiophora brassicae. He goes on to suggest a homology between Plasmodiophorid 'cored vesicles' and haplosporosomes, thereby forming a potential synapomorphy for a group he calls Endomyxa, a new subphylum of Cercozoa. Furthermore, he suggests chemically targetting those haplosporosomes/cored vesicles to treat some of the commercial afflictions their organisms cause. See, real men do all that within a single paragraph of one paper. Oh yeah.
I'm trying to figure out what those 'cored vesicles' are, and so far I just found these unconvincing things in fig8 here (if you're still here, and don't have access, 1. Holy crap you're awesome for hanging in there for so long! 2. It's your garden variety random vesicles. Nothing much to look at...also, I'm just rambling right now. Seriously, not missing out on anything =P). Oh, there's some interesting-looking 'osmiophilic bodies' in Polymyxa (fig 3). To be honest, a lot of things have mystery vesicles, so I'm a little of skeptical of claims like "oh hey, these random tiny blobs are homologous to those random tiny blobs!". Meh, he's right about 80% of the time, so let's pretend they are homologous, sure. See if I care.
(Hmmm, I wonder if there's anything interesting about the seemingly U-shaped nucleus in Plasmodiophora and the U-shaped sporoplasm nucleus noted in Paramyxa. Or if it's just some artefact. Or coincidence. Probably that. But still, someone wanna go check it out?)
I think I may be running out of steam now...
*[completely off-topic] (from first paragraph) While writing this, I managed to go from Paramyxids to the Novgorod Codex in about 20min. Yay Wikipedia! Ancient Russian is so damn hard to read, but I still find it amazing to be able to decipher some words and phrases, almost an entire milenium later! Interestingly, Slavic languages seem to have evolved slower than their Germanic counterparts -- not only is the language diversity in that family much lower (and mutual intelligibility quite a bit higher), but 1000 year old Slavic languages are easier for modern speakers to decipher than 1000 year old English texts for Anglophones (cf. Beowulf). How many mouse clicks am I from the socioeconomics of Fiji, and then succulents of New Mexico? Might even click our way to Higg's Boson if we keep this up...[/completely off-topic]
Cavalier-Smith, T., & Chao, E. (2003). Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and Other Protozoa and Early Eukaryote Megaevolution Journal of Molecular Evolution, 56 (5), 540-563 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-002-2424-z
Desportes, I. (1984). The Paramyxea Levine 1979: An original example of evolution towards multicellularity Origins of Life, 13 (3-4), 343-352 DOI: 10.1007/BF00927182
Feist SW, Hine PM, Bateman KS, Stentiford GD, & Longshaw M (2009). Paramarteilia canceri sp. n. (Cercozoa) in the European edible crab (Cancer pagurus) with a proposal for the revision of the order Paramyxida Chatton, 1911. Folia parasitologica, 56 (2), 73-85 PMID: 19606783
ITOH, N. (2004). Early developmental stages of a protozoan parasite, Marteilioides chungmuensis (Paramyxea), the causative agent of the ovary enlargement disease in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas International Journal for Parasitology, 34 (10), 1129-1135 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.06.001
Kleeman, S. (2002). Detection of the initial infective stages of the protozoan parasite Marteilia sydneyi in Saccostrea glomerata and their development through to sporogenesis International Journal for Parasitology, 32 (6), 767-784 DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00025-5
LARSSON IR, & KØIE M (2005). Ultrastructual Study and Description of Paramyxoides nephtys gen. n.,
sp. n. a Parasite of Nephtyscaeca(Fabricius, 1780) (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae) Acta Protozoologica, 44 (2), 175-187
SPRAGUE V (1979). Classification of the Haplosporidia Marine Fisheries Review, 41 (1-2), 40-44
Labels: ascetosporea, parasites, rhizaria, Sunday Protist
Christopher Taylor December 7, 2009 at 4:19:00 AM PST
Wow. Seriously impressive.
David Marjanović December 7, 2009 at 6:55:00 AM PST
Impressive indeed!
Reading 1000-year-old texts is easier in German than in English, but not that much either. The Slavic languages haven't undergone any major vowel or consonant shifts during that time, that's the main difference… other features have changed, for instance the tense system got reworked (differently in different languages) while it's superficially still identical in English and German.
Patronimus December 10, 2009 at 3:53:00 AM PST
But... What's the AdAPtiVe PURPOSE of that????
Psi Wavefunction December 10, 2009 at 4:43:00 AM PST
You're right, from now on, such questions shall be written in spam format. Especially in academic literature ^_^
Sunday Protist -- Oligotrich Ciliates: another mor...
Sunday Protist - Phytomonas: plant trypanosomatids!
MM09 answer: Hoplonympha - loaded with bacteria
Divine masterpiece of a diagram...
Sunday Protist - Paramyxids: Nested parasites and ...
"The anus was a prerequisite for intelligence" TC-...


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Dairy Foods & BeveragesMilk
Flavored milk could spur worldwide dairy industry growth
Tetra Pak's Dairy Index finds a surge in demand for ready-to-drink flavored milk is driven by busy consumers who are health- and taste-conscious.
Flavored milk consumption will grow at more than double the rate of white milk globally between 2012 and 2015, according to Tetra Pak, a food processing and packaging company that works around the world.
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Consumer in developing countries see the nutrition in flavored milk
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Traditionally consumed by children who enjoy its taste, Tetra Pak sees scope for growth beyond children to teens and adults, and beyond taste to reach the "sweet spot" where taste and health meet.
"For consumers unwilling to compromise on taste, health or convenience, flavored milk is proving an increasingly popular alternative to other beverages," said Jonsson. While demand for flavored milk is forecast to rise globally, demand in developing countries, particularly across Asia and Latin America, is set to outpace that of developed countries in North America and Europe, highlighting emerging economies as the growth engines of the dairy industry.
In fact, seven of the world's top 10 flavored milk markets are developing countries, Tetra Pak research shows. China is the world's largest, followed by the United States and India. Increased demand for flavored milk from 2009 to 2012 was mainly driven by four emerging countries: Brazil, China, India and Indonesia.
The trend is set to continue from 2012 to 2015. While developing countries accounted for 66% of flavored milk consumption in 2012, this is forecast to rise to 69% by 2015. China, South Asia and Southeast Asia drink more than half the world's flavored milk. In fact, just six Asian countries – China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand – consume 47% of the world's flavored milk, Tetra Pak research shows.
Cartons have become the established packaging format for flavored milk, according to Tetra Pak. They accounted for 62% of RTD flavored milk packaging in 2012, up from 57% in 2009, and are expected to rise to above 64% in 2015, with portion packs expected to reach 81% of RTD flavored milk consumption.
Source: Tetra Pak Dairy Index
KEYWORDS: flavored milk milk trends trends in dairy foods
China sees sharp growth of dairy imports; new test, quarantine could be coming
Camel's milk is a natural medicine. Processing it could be a boon to the dairy industry
Yogurt Growth Slows, Flavored Milk Slumps
Cheese (Dairy & Soy Food) Market in North America - Outlook to 2022: Market Size, Growth and Forecast Analytics
Dairy Industry: Milk Processing & Dairy Technology
Understand the principles and practices involved in the production, processing and marketing of fluid milk. Components of milk, principles of basic milk processing (e.g. pumping, pasteurization, separation), storage and distribution, and safety and quality of milk will be examined.
White Wave Foods Co. (City Of Industry, CA)
Additional InformationPlant Number: S-52506
Wencel Worldwide Inc.
Wencel Worldwide, an award-winning creative branding and marketing agency, has helped over 170 dairies build their brands and market share through package design, promotions and digital marketing. From creating innovative packaging, like the milk chug, to working with Olympians on Facebook, we have the expertise to help your brand breakthrough.
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Additional InformationPlant Number: 0129

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Presley recorded songs for Sun Records through 1955 and the portfolio was soon regarded as pioneer rockabilly, a rock genre of the Fifties variously defined.
Rockabilly resulted of marrying musical strains amid Baby Boomer America. Modern mass media pushed musical integration, particularly television's influence on pop culture. Morrison noted the factors fostering rockabilly after World War II included audience spikes for country and black music, rise of the disc jockey, urbanization of the working class, marketing toward youths, and durable 45-rpm records, cheaply produced.
Burlison, who as a boy used phone wire to electrify a guitar, worked with Presley at Crown Electric in Memphis before the latter made it at Sun. During work breaks the two picked guitars with Burlison offering tips, as moonlighting musician. Burlison felt energized, celebratory, when Presley recorded That's All Right Mama then Blue Moon of Kentucky for the A and B sides of a 45 disc, which quickly sold 20,000 copies primarily through Southern radio.
The producer Phillips had said, before he knew Elvis: "You can't tell where you'll strike gold." And Phillips' big strikes only began with Presley.
Another walk-in at Sun hailed from northeast Arkansas, John "J.R." Cash, who was raw like Elvis to begin, of novice music experience. Cash, 22, had been discharged from the Air Force, arriving at Memphis within days of Presley's recording That's All Right Mama. Cash came home with priorities in mind: his fiancé in Texas, Vivian Liberto, and his dream for a musical career. Young Cash got married, relocated to Memphis from rural Dyess, Ark., and took a job in door-to-door sales while attending radio school at night.
Cash met Presley as the breakout singer developed Good Rockin' Tonight with Moore and Black, and he found Elvis to be engaging. Cash didn't ask Presley for help in the music business, taking his own path. Cash wrote songs, played guitar, formed a trio, and purchased radio time.
Crider, B. (1953, Aug. 30). Cellblock Harmony. Long Beach Independent Press-Telegram CA, p. 109.
Crisafulli, C. (2010, Oct. 11). Johnny Cash's Radio Debut. GibsonNews.com.
Dearmore, T. (1969, Sept. 21). First Angry Man of Country Singers. New York Times, p. SM32.
Gray, D. (1977, Aug. 17). Legend's Death Shocks Fans. Lincoln Star NE, p. 6.
Guralnick, P. (1994). Last Train To Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley. New York, Boston, London: Little, Brown and Company.
Guralnick, P. (2000) Sam Phillips: The Man Who Invented Rock 'n' Roll. [Dir. by Morgan Neville]. A&E Networks.
Guralnick, P. (2015). Sam Phillips: The Man Who Invented Rock 'n' Roll. New York: Little, Brown and Company [book].
Hathaway, B. (1968, Oct. 27). Johnny Cash Did It The Hard Way. San Antonio Express and News TX, p. 139.
Hilburn, R. (1981, April 7). Rockabilly Survivor Looks Back. Los Angeles Times CA, p. G1.
Jacobs, Mrs. J.E. (1954, July 21). Dyess News. Blytheville Courier News AR, p. 2.
Jacobs, Mrs. J.E. (1955, Jan. 19). Dyess News. Blytheville Courier News AR, p. 17.
Kwitny, J. (1975, Sept. 4). Tough Guy on Stage, Johnny Cash Is a Gent as Soon as He's Off It. Wall Street Journal, p. 1.
Morrison, C.R. (1984, June). Rockabilly Music and Musicians [MA thesis]. York University: Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Palmer, R. (1981, March 4). Recapturing the Magic of the Early Elvis Presley. New York Times, p. C19.
Shearer, L. (1971, April 25). Johnny Cash: The Prisoner's Pal. San Bernardino County Sun CA, pp. 142, 144.


2. Make credit proposal and study client's business including comment for consideration of approval.
3. Follow and control credit limit in accordance to credit's term and condition.
5. Monitor the accuracy of banking transaction.
6. To perform other jobs as assigned by supervisor.
Education Level (ระดับการศึกษา): Bachelor Degree in Accounting, Finance, Marketing or related field.


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Person Page - 9
Esther Maria Barker
Father Thomas M. Barker
Esther Maria Barker was the daughter of Thomas M. Barker.�
Married Name As of 28 September 1887,her married name was Shier.�
Marriage* Esther Maria Barker married Joseph Shier, son of Joseph Shier and Catherine Corneille, on 28 September 1887 in Ireland.
Joseph Shier b. 1855, d. 1918
Christopher GEORGE Shier b. 25 Jul 1888, d. 30 Nov 1917
Thomas MARTIN Barker Shier b. 13 Jul 1890, d. 1979
Enid Kathleen Jeanie Shier b. 30 Jun 1892
Muriel Esther Shier b. 6 Apr 1895
Herbert JOHN Joseph Shier+ b. 5 Dec 1896, d. 12 Dec 1989
Ernest Henry Shier b. 23 Mar 1899
Allice Hilda Shier b. 17 Jul 1901
Frederick Haskins Shier+ b. 27 Jan 1905, d. 1996
George Albert Barker
M, b. 1905, d. 29 July 1981
Father Rev. A. H. Barker
Charts Descendants of Richard Shier (1796 - 1877) and Catherine Shier
Last Edited 10 Jan 2019
Birth* George Albert Barker was born in 1905.�
He was the son of Rev. A. H. Barker.�
Marriage* George Albert Barker married Marguerite Elsie Rynard, daughter of Jacob Rynard and Janet (Nettie) Noble, on 2 October 1937 in Brock Twp., Sunderland, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
The Montreal Gazette, Oct 9, 1937
Death* George Albert Barker died on 29 July 1981.
Montreal Gazette, Aug 1, 1981
Burial* He was buried in Uxbridge, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Marguerite Elsie Rynard b. 28 February 1904
Hannah Barker
Marriage* Hannah Barker married James Barker.�
James Barker
Mary Elizabeth Barker+ b. 1847, d. 26 Jan 1892
Hannah Monah Barker+ b. 17 Sep 1857, d. 3 Jan 1889
Hannah Monah Barker
F, b. 17 September 1857, d. 3 January 1889
Father James Barker
Mother Hannah Barker
Descendants of Samuel Shier (1796 - 1878) and Ann Smith
Birth* Hannah Monah Barker was born on 17 September 1857.�
She was the daughter of James Barker and Hannah Barker.�
Married Name Her married name was Shier.�
Marriage* Hannah Monah Barker married William Shier, son of Samuel Shier and Anne Smith, on 19 February 1879 in Sunderland, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
(Witness) Census Hannah Monah Barker appeared on the census of 1881 in the household of William Shier in Brock Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Death* Hannah Monah Barker died on 3 January 1889 at age 31.�
Burial* She was buried in St. John Cemetery, Brock Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
William Shier b. 24 September 1844, d. 19 March 1926
Annie LAURETTA Leone Shier b. 4 Jan 1880, d. 26 Dec 1886
Eva Victoria Alberta Shier+ b. 19 Jan 1881, d. 1961
Lewis Arthur Shier+ b. 7 Jun 1882, d. 22 Oct 1968
Ina N. Adelaide Shier b. 12 Sep 1887, d. 13 Mar 1888
Marriage* James Barker married Hannah Barker.�
Mary Elizabeth Barker
F, b. 1847, d. 26 January 1892
Mary Elizabeth Barker-St. John (1847 - 1892)
Married Name Her married name was St. John.�
Birth* Mary Elizabeth Barker was born in 1847.�
Marriage* Mary Elizabeth Barker married James St. John, son of James St. John and Jane Lloyd, on 11 April 1866 in Brock Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Death* Mary Elizabeth Barker died on 26 January 1892 in Brock Twp, Pinedale, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada; Consumption.�
James St. John b. 1839, d. 25 July 1910
Alfred Wesley St. John b. 29 Apr 1867, d. 3 Aug 1955
Emma Henrietta Jane St. John b. 16 Jul 1868, d. 11 Jul 1952
Newton Arthur St. John b. 27 Aug 1870, d. 18 Jun 1945
Norman Franklin St. John b. 1 Nov 1873, d. 21 Oct 1935
Hannah Rachel Bertha St. John b. 18 Sep 1877, d. 1967
James Morley Clawson St. John b. 10 Jan 1880, d. 18 Jul 1944
John Elston Roy St. John b. 31 Mar 1884, d. 1972
Mary Jane Barker
Henry Southern
Ethel Maretta Southern b. 3 May 1902
Nettie Barker
F, b. 1864, d. August 1927
Birth* Nettie Barker was born in 1864.�
Marriage* She married Rev. Henry Fish Shier, son of Rev. Dr. William Henry Shier and Henrietta Allaire Seelye.�
Death* Nettie Barker died in August 1927.�
Rev. Henry Fish Shier b. 30 September 1864, d. 8 June 1935
Rose Barker
F, d. 1998
Married Name Her married name was Blanchard.�
Marriage* Rose Barker married Glen Charles Blanchard, son of Edwin Henry Blanchard and Thelma Cookman.�
Death* Rose Barker died in 1998.�
Glen Charles Blanchard b. 15 May 1943, d. 31 December 2014
Thomas M. Barker
Esther Maria Barker+
Annie Jane Barkley
F, d. 17 May 1913
Married Name As of 1907,her married name was Shier.�
Marriage* Annie Jane Barkley married Harmon Edgar Shier, son of William Henry Shier and Rebecca Shier, on 17 July 1907 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
The Winnipeg Tribune, July 19, 1907
Death* Annie Jane Barkley died on 17 May 1913.�
Burial* She was buried in Carnduff Cemetery, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Harmon Edgar Shier b. 11 July 1879, d. 16 December 1960
David Barkley
M, b. 9 January 1889, d. 26 August 1938
Father William Joseph Barkley
Mother Adeline Reed
Birth* David Barkley was born on 9 January 1889.�
He was the son of William Joseph Barkley and Adeline Reed.�
Marriage* David Barkley married Elizabeth (Lizzie) Lila McDonald, daughter of Daniel Alexander McDonald and Ann Doupe, on 5 July 1916 in Echo Bay, District of Algoma, Ontario, Canada.�
Death* David Barkley died on 26 August 1938 at age 49.�
Burial* He was buried in Maple Leaf Cemetery, Echo Bay, District of Algoma, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth (Lizzie) Lila McDonald b. 22 January 1894, d. 11 October 1972
William Joseph Barkley
Marriage* William Joseph Barkley married Adeline Reed.�
Adeline Reed
David Barkley b. 9 Jan 1889, d. 26 Aug 1938
Albert Wesley Barkman
Father Richard Barkman b. 1812, d. 22 Jul 1889
Mother Louisa Shier b. 1824, d. 9 Mar 1896
Last Edited 3 Sep 2018
Birth* Albert Wesley Barkman was born in 1857 in Wisconsin, United States.�
He was the son of Richard Barkman and Louisa Shier.�
(Witness) Census Albert Wesley Barkman appeared on the census of 4 June 1860 in the household of Richard Barkman in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
(Witness) Census Albert Wesley Barkman appeared on the census of 1 June 1905 in the household of Robert E. Scott in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
(Witness) Census Albert Wesley Barkman appeared on the census of 22 April 1910 in the household of Robert E. Scott in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Death* Albert Wesley Barkman died in 1913.�
Burial* He was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.
Anna Eliza Barkman
F, b. 1855, d. 1875
Relationships 3rd great-granddaughter of Hans Adam Scheier
Birth* Anna Eliza Barkman was born in 1855 in Wisconsin, United States.�
She was the daughter of Richard Barkman and Louisa Shier.�
(Witness) Census Anna Eliza Barkman appeared on the census of 4 June 1860 in the household of Richard Barkman in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Death* Anna Eliza Barkman died in 1875 in Riverside Cemetery, Block 28, Oshkosh, Winnebago, Wisconsin, United States.
Runner Mary; Findagrave Memorial # 117180645
Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman
Birth* Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman was born in 1865 in Wisconsin, United States.�
(Witness) Census Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman appeared on the census of 9 June 1870 in the household of Richard Barkman in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Married Name Her married name was Scott.�
Marriage* Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman married Robert E. Scott.�
(Witness) Census Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman appeared on the census of 1 June 1905 in the household of Robert E. Scott in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
(Witness) Census Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman appeared on the census of 22 April 1910 in the household of Robert E. Scott in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Death* Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman died in 1912.�
Burial* She was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Block 28, Oshkosh, Winnebago, Wisconsin, United States.
Robert E. Scott b. 1855, d. 9 November 1928
Willie Scott b. 2 Feb 1889, d. 6 Feb 1889
Esther Florence Barkman
F, b. 5 May 1901
Mother Margaret Jane (Maggie) Shier b. 15 May 1864
Relationships 5th great-granddaughter of Hans Adam Scheier
Birth* Esther Florence Barkman was born on 5 May 1901 in Croom, County Limerick, Munster, Ireland.1�
She was the daughter of Margaret Jane (Maggie) Shier.�
[S110] Ireland, Civil Registration Births Index, 1864 - 1958, online \, Birth Registration for Esther Florence Barkman or Croom, Ireland.
Julius Barkman
Birth* Julius Barkman was born in 1848 in Ireland.�
(Witness) Census Julius Barkman appeared on the census of 4 June 1860 in the household of Richard Barkman in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Death* Julius Barkman died in 1869.�
Peter Barkman
Birth* Peter Barkman was born in 1846 in Ireland.�
(Witness) Census Peter Barkman appeared on the census of 4 June 1860 in the household of Richard Barkman in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
M, b. 1829, d. 20 June 1905
Birth* Peter Barkman was born in 1829.�
Death* He died on 20 June 1905 in Adare, County Limerick, Munster, Ireland.
Richard Barkman b. 1866, d. 29 Mar 1952
Peter Jacob Barkman1
Birth* Peter Jacob Barkman was born in 1785.�
Marriage* He married Rebecca Shier, daughter of Jacob Shier Sr. and Elizabeth Unknown, on 14 April 1807.1�
Death* Peter Jacob Barkman died in 1869.2�
Rebecca Shier b. 1787, d. 16 April 1865
Richard Barkman+ b. 1812, d. 22 Jul 1889
[S1] Ancestry.ca, online \Ancestry.ca\, Waddell, Northern Ireland... Family Tree. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.ca.
[S74] Ireland, Civil Registration Deaths Index, 1864 - 1958, online \, Death Registration for Peter Barkman, 2nd quarter of 1869.
Richard Barkman
Father Peter Jacob Barkman b. 1785, d. 1869
Mother Rebecca Shier b. 1787, d. 16 Apr 1865
Charts Hans Adam Schrier (1673 - 1758) (#1)
Hans Adam Schrier (1673 - 1758) (#2)
Birth* Richard Barkman was born in 1812 in Ireland; Possible birth year of 1817.�
He was the son of Peter Jacob Barkman and Rebecca Shier.�
Marriage* Richard Barkman married Louisa Shier, daughter of Nicholas Shier and Ann Fitch, on 26 March 1845 in Rathkeale, Limerick, Ireland.1�
Occupation Richard Barkman was a stone mason in 1859.�
Census He appeared on the census of 4 June 1860 in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Census* He appeared on the census of 9 June 1870 in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Death* He died on 22 July 1889 in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.2�
Burial* He was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Block 28, Oshkosh, Winnebago, Wisconsin, United States.
Louisa Shier b. 1824, d. 9 March 1896
Peter Barkman b. 1846
Julius Barkman b. 1848, d. 1869
William Barkman b. 1853
Anna Eliza Barkman b. 1855, d. 1875
Albert Wesley Barkman b. 1857, d. 1913
Charlotte (Lottie) Barkman+ b. 1865, d. 1912
[S104] Ireland, Seclect Marriages, 1619 - 1898, online \, Marriage of Richard Barkman and Louisa Shier.
[S107] Wisconsin, Death Index, 1820 - 1907, online \, Death Index for Richard Barkman, July 22, 1889.
M, b. 1866, d. 29 March 1952
Father Peter Barkman b. 1829, d. 20 Jun 1905
Birth* Richard Barkman was born in 1866.�
He was the son of Peter Barkman.�
Death* Richard Barkman died on 29 March 1952 in Adare, County Limerick, Munster, Ireland.
William Barkman
Birth* William Barkman was born in 1853 in Wisconsin, United States.�
(Witness) Census William Barkman appeared on the census of 4 June 1860 in the household of Richard Barkman in Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States.�
Occupation* William Barkman was a clerk in a restaurant in 1880.�
Census* He appeared on the census of 11 June 1880 in McPherson, McPherson County, Kansas, United States.�
Dolores M Barlow
F, b. 1 November 1928, d. 17 October 1988
Father Irving Barlow
Mother Grace Beaujean
(Witness) Census Dolores M Barlow appeared on the census in the household of Irving Barlow in St. Clair Shores, Macomb County, Michigan, United States.�
Birth* Dolores M Barlow was born on 1 November 1928 in St. Clair Shores, Michigan, United States.�
She was the daughter of Irving Barlow and Grace Beaujean.�
Married Name As of 18 August 1951,her married name was Kaufman.�
Marriage* Dolores M Barlow married William J. Kaufman, son of John Fredrick Kaufman and Sylvia May Shier, on 18 August 1951 in Van Dyke, Macomb County, Michigan, United States.1�
Death* Dolores M Barlow died on 17 October 1988 at age 59.2�
William J. Kaufman b. 5 March 1914, d. 16 December 2005
[S25] Unknown record type: unknown subject, by unknown photographer; unknown series; unknown repository, unknown repository address. Online unknown url; unknown file name, Marriage records for William J. Kaufman and Dolores M. Barlow.
[S92] USA, Social Security Death Ind. 1935 - 2014, online \.
Irving Barlow
Census* Irving Barlow appeared on the census in St. Clair Shores, Macomb County, Michigan, United States.�
Grace Beaujean
Dolores M Barlow b. 1 Nov 1928, d. 17 Oct 1988
Lily Barlow
F, b. 1889
Birth* Lily Barlow was born in 1889.�
Joseph Elliott McEwan b. 1884
Joseph William McEwan+ b. 10 Dec 1920, d. 11 Nov 1995
Aaron Barnes
Birth* Aaron Barnes was born on 24 May 1832 in England.�
Death* He died on 31 December 1911 in Royal Victoria Hospital, Barrie, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada, at age 79.�
Mary May Barnes+ b. 11 Nov 1887, d. 19 Dec 1925
Ethelyn B. Barnes
F, b. 1895, d. January 1985
Last Edited 3 Mar 2018
Birth* Ethelyn B. Barnes was born in 1895 in Acadia, New York, United States.�
Married Name As of 28 December 1912,her married name was Groves.�
Marriage* She married Dr. James Oliver Groves, son of Abraham Groves and Margaret Gibson, on 28 December 1912 in Wayne County, New York, United States.
(Witness) Census Ethelyn B. Barnes appeared on the census of 1 June 1915 in the household of Dr. James Oliver Groves in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, United States.�
Death* Ethelyn B. Barnes died in January 1985 in Florida, United States.1�
Dr. James Oliver Groves b. 1862, d. 30 April 1926
[S20] Unknown compiler address, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935 - 2014, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
Mary May Barnes
F, b. 11 November 1887, d. 19 December 1925
Martin Leslie Shier (1885 - 1976)
Mary May Barnes (1890-1925)
Father Aaron Barnes b. 24 May 1832, d. 31 Dec 1911
Birth* Mary May Barnes was born on 11 November 1887 in Thornton, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.�
She was the daughter of Aaron Barnes.�
Married Name As of 31 March 1914,her married name was Shier.�
Marriage* Mary May Barnes married Martin LESLIE Shier, son of Martin Shier and Elizabeth MARY Warren, on 31 March 1914 in Barrie, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.�
(Witness) Census Mary May Barnes appeared on the census of 1921 in the household of Martin LESLIE Shier in East Gwillimbury Twp., York County, Ontario, Canada.�
Death* Mary May Barnes died on 19 December 1925 in Newmarket, York County, Ontario, Canada, at age 38.�
Burial* She was buried in Newmarket Cemetery, York County, Ontario, Canada.
Martin LESLIE Shier b. 25 August 1885, d. 1976
Gordon Shier b. 1915, d. 1987
Mildred Shier b. 1917
Hester Elizabeth Barney
F, b. 8 November 1847, d. 20 January 1928
Birth* Hester Elizabeth Barney was born on 8 November 1847 in Locke Twp., Ingham County, Michigan, United States.�
Married Name As of 21 May 1867,her married name was Shier.�
Marriage* She married Frank Tice Shier, son of George Krauskoph Shier and Anne Tice, on 21 May 1867 in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States.�
Death* Hester Elizabeth Barney died on 20 January 1928 in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, United States, at age 80.�
Burial* She was buried in Woodmere Cemetery, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Frank Tice Shier b. 5 October 1842, d. 28 February 1928
Schuyler Morris Shier+ b. 20 Oct 1868, d. 6 Jul 1950
Annie Louise Shier+ b. 11 Aug 1870, d. 1 Feb 1945
Verna Ellen Barron
F, b. 1925, d. 28 December 2018
Father Wesley Barron
Mother Elizabeth MacKay
Birth* Verna Ellen Barron was born in 1925.�
She was the daughter of Wesley Barron and Elizabeth MacKay.�
Married Name As of 1947,her married name was Doupe.�
Marriage* Verna Ellen Barron married Laverne "Sam" Reginald Doupe, son of Reginald Henry Doupe and Vera IRENE Denham, in 1947.�
Death* Verna Ellen Barron died on 28 December 2018 in Stratford General Hospital, Stratford, Perth County, Ontario, Canada; Verna Ellen Doupe', age 93, of Stratford, passed away peacefully at Stratford General Hospital on Friday, December 28, 2018. Born in Harrington, daughter of the late Wesley and Elizabeth (MacKay) Barron. Predeceased by her loving husband Laverne "Sam" Doupe' January 25, 2016. Loving mother of her three daughters, Lynne Doupe' of Stratford, Jan (Larry) McIntyre of Vancouver, B.C. and Gail Doupe' of Stratford, Proud grandmother of Scott (Jorgiena) McIntyre and Kristen (Tyler) Wilson and great-grandmother of Lewis, Ella and Rowan. Verna is survived by her sister, Velma Muldoon and sister-in-law Elfreda Barron and her brothers-in-law Gerald (Barb) Doupe', Roy (Donna) Doupe' and her many nieces and nephews. Besides her parents and her husband, Verna was predeceased by her son-in-law Jim McDonald and brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law Vonda and Stan Lemmons, Mac and Evelyn Barron and Orville Barron. In keeping with Verna's wishes, a private family service has taken place, with burial in Avondale Cemetery. As expressions of sympathy, memorial donations may be made to the charity of one's choice through the W. G. Young Funeral Home, 430 Huron Street, Stratford. �
Burial* She was buried in Avondale Cemetery, Stratford, Perth County, Ontario, Canada.�
Laverne "Sam" Reginald Doupe b. 1921, d. 25 January 2016
Wesley Barron
Elizabeth MacKay
Verna Ellen Barron+ b. 1925, d. 28 Dec 2018
Dorothy Barrows
F, b. 12 January 1888, d. 15 April 1970
Birth* Dorothy Barrows was born on 12 January 1888 in St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.�
Married Name Her married name was Hill.�
Marriage* She married Walter Jerome Hill, son of James Jerome Hill and Mary Theresa Mehegan.�
(Witness) Census Dorothy Barrows appeared on the census of 1910 in the household of Walter Jerome Hill in St. Paul, Ramsay County, Minnesota, United States.�
Death* Dorothy Barrows died on 15 April 1970 in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California, United States, at age 82.�
Walter Jerome Hill b. 21 February 1885, d. 4 March 1944
Dorothy Hill b. 1908
Alan Dale Barteaux
Father Philip Tilson Barteaux b. 14 May 1925, d. 7 Feb 2019
Mother Beverly Davison Shier b. 14 Feb 1932, d. 29 Apr 2017
Birth* Alan Dale Barteaux was born in 1962.�
He was the son of Philip Tilson Barteaux and Beverly Davison Shier.�
Death* Alan Dale Barteaux died in 2016.�
Constance Patricia Barteaux
Birth* Constance Patricia Barteaux was born in 1956.�
She was the daughter of Philip Tilson Barteaux and Beverly Davison Shier.�
Married Name Her married name was Legere.�
Death* Constance Patricia Barteaux died in 2007.�
Mary Marie Barteaux
Death* Mary Marie Barteaux died in 1989.�
Birth* She was born in 1989.�
Orlando Barteaux
May Unknown
Philip Tilson Barteaux+ b. 14 May 1925, d. 7 Feb 2019
Philip Tilson Barteaux
Philip Tilson Barteaux (1925 - 2019)
Photo Credit: Braendle-Bruce Funeral Service
Father Orlando Barteaux
Mother May Unknown
Birth* Philip Tilson Barteaux was born on 14 May 1925.�
He was the son of Orlando Barteaux and May Unknown.�
Marriage* Philip Tilson Barteaux married Beverly Davison Shier, daughter of Clarence Ernest Shier and Helen Parker, on 14 July 1951.�
Death* Philip Tilson Barteaux died on 7 February 2019 at age 93.�
Beverly Davison Shier b. 14 February 1932, d. 29 April 2017
Constance Patricia Barteaux+ b. 1956, d. 2007
Alan Dale Barteaux+ b. 1962, d. 2016
Annie Barton
Father Walter Lawson Barton b. 12 May 1848, d. 18 Oct 1927
Mother Jessie Sinclair b. 1848
Birth* Annie Barton was born in 1890.�
She was the daughter of Walter Lawson Barton and Jessie Sinclair.�
(Witness) Census Annie Barton appeared on the census of 1891 in the household of Walter Lawson Barton in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
(Witness) Census Annie Barton appeared on the census of 1911 in the household of Walter Lawson Barton in Uxbridge, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Elizabeth Barbara Barton
F, b. 22 December 1887, d. 1 November 1933
Elizabeth Barbara Barton (1887 - 1933)
Photo: Catherine Bradshaw
Birth* Elizabeth Barbara Barton was born on 22 December 1887 in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
(Witness) Census Elizabeth Barbara Barton appeared on the census of 1891 in the household of Walter Lawson Barton in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Married Name Her married name was Fair.�
Death* Elizabeth Barbara Barton died on 1 November 1933 in 67 Gloucester Street, Toronto, York County, Ontario, Canada, at age 45.�
Burial* She was buried on 3 November 1933 in West Brock Cemetery, Brock Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Ethel Barton
Birth* Ethel Barton was born in 1886.�
(Witness) Census Ethel Barton appeared on the census of 1891 in the household of Walter Lawson Barton in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
George Wesley Barton
M, b. 16 March 1880, d. 2 December 1936
Father Joseph Barton
Mother Rachel Veitch
Birth* George Wesley Barton was born on 16 March 1880 in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
He was the son of Joseph Barton and Rachel Veitch.�
Marriage* George Wesley Barton married Edna Lillian Shier, daughter of Edwin Shier and Sarah Shier, on 4 March 1908 in Scott Twp., Leaskdale, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
Census* George Wesley Barton appeared on the census of 1921 in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Death* He died on 2 December 1936 in Scott Twp., Lot 17 Conc 6, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada, at age 56; due to pneumonia.
Burial* He was buried on 3 December 1936 in Foster Memorial Cemetery, Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Edna Lillian Shier b. 8 February 1886, d. 12 July 1945
Irene Winnifred Barton b. 31 Mar 1913
Henry Barton
Annie Lawson
Walter Lawson Barton+ b. 12 May 1848, d. 18 Oct 1927
Irene Winnifred Barton
F, b. 31 March 1913
Father George Wesley Barton b. 16 Mar 1880, d. 2 Dec 1936
Mother Edna Lillian Shier b. 8 Feb 1886, d. 12 Jul 1945
3rd cousin of Roger Allan Shier
Birth* Irene Winnifred Barton was born on 31 March 1913 in Scott Twp., Lot 17 Conc. 6, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
She was the daughter of George Wesley Barton and Edna Lillian Shier.�
(Witness) Census Irene Winnifred Barton appeared on the census of 1921 in the household of George Wesley Barton in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Married Name As of 23 September 1933,her married name was McKnight.�
Marriage* Irene Winnifred Barton married Alvin Ernest McKnight on 23 September 1933 in Scott Twp., Leaskdale, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
Alvin Ernest McKnight b. 1910, d. 1987
Joseph Barton
Marriage* Joseph Barton married Rachel Veitch.�
Rachel Veitch
George Wesley Barton+ b. 16 Mar 1880, d. 2 Dec 1936
Lottie Maud Barton b. 15 Apr 1882
Lottie Maud Barton
F, b. 15 April 1882
Married Name Her married name was Murray.�
Birth* Lottie Maud Barton was born on 15 April 1882.�
She was the daughter of Joseph Barton and Rachel Veitch.�
Marriage* Lottie Maud Barton married William James Murray, son of Joseph Murray and Mary Ann Brown, on 14 September 1910 in Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
William James Murray b. 21 July 1879
Walter Harold Mooney Barton
M, b. 25 October 1905
Mother Beatrice Alberta Shier b. 21 Feb 1871, d. 16 Oct 1928
Birth* Walter Harold Mooney Barton was born on 25 October 1905 in Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
He was the son of Walter Lawson Barton and Beatrice Alberta Shier.�
(Witness) Census Walter Harold Mooney Barton appeared on the census of 1911 in the household of Walter Lawson Barton in Uxbridge, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
(Witness) Death Walter Harold Mooney Barton witnessed the death of Walter Lawson Barton on 18 October 1927 in Brock Street, Uxbridge, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
Walter Lawson Barton
M, b. 12 May 1848, d. 18 October 1927
Walter Lawson Barton (1848 - 1927)
Photo Source: Bill Weldon
Father Henry Barton
Mother Annie Lawson
Birth* Walter Lawson Barton was born on 12 May 1848 in Ireland.�
He was the son of Henry Barton and Annie Lawson.�
Marriage* Walter Lawson Barton married Jessie Sinclair.�
Census* Walter Lawson Barton appeared on the census of 1891 in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Marriage* He married Beatrice Alberta Shier, daughter of James Shier and Mary Ann Mooney, on 8 September 1897 in Scott Twp., Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.
Fact 1* Walter Lawson Barton and his wife Beatrice Alberta Shier.
Walter Lawson Barton and Beatrice Alberta Shier
Retirement* Walter Lawson Barton was retired; in Uxbridge, Ontario.�
Census He appeared on the census of 1911 in Uxbridge, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada.�
Fact 1 Photo of Walter and Bertha Barton.
Photo Credit: Bradshaw_Catherinem
Death* He died on 18 October 1927 in Brock Street, Uxbridge, Ontario County, Ontario, Canada, at age 79.
Jessie Sinclair b. 1848
Ethel Barton b. 1886
Elizabeth Barbara Barton b. 22 Dec 1887, d. 1 Nov 1933
Annie Barton b. 1890
Beatrice Alberta Shier b. 21 February 1871, d. 16 October 1928
Walter Harold Mooney Barton b. 25 Oct 1905
Phoebe Arvilla Bartram
F, b. 18 January 1891, d. 29 January 1990
Birth* Phoebe Arvilla Bartram was born on 18 January 1891.�
Married Name As of 11 July 1911,her married name was Doupe.�
Marriage* She married Henry Alvin Doupe, son of Robert Doupe and Ellen (Nellie) Shier, on 11 July 1911 in Kent County, Ontario, Canada.�
(Witness) Census Phoebe Arvilla Bartram appeared on the census of 1921 in the household of Henry Alvin Doupe in Port Credit, Peel County, Ontario, Canada.�
Death* Phoebe Arvilla Bartram died on 29 January 1990 at age 99.�
Burial* She was buried in Springcreek Cemetery, Mississauga, Peel County, Ontario, Canada.�
Henry Alvin Doupe b. 12 October 1885, d. 16 August 1966
Helen Alberta Doupe+ b. 3 Apr 1912, d. 30 Nov 1999
Bartrem Grenfell Doupe b. 19 Feb 1916, d. 24 Jun 1995
Kathleen Roberta Doupe+ b. 8 May 1918, d. 2006
Harold Alvin Doupe+ b. 10 Feb 1920, d. 29 Nov 2013


text:
You are at:Home»Culture»Review: The Dresser at Duke of York's Theatre, London
Credit: ATG
Review: The Dresser at Duke of York's Theatre, London
By Lydia Cline	on	 January 5, 2017 Culture, Theatre
Despite it's tragic-comic status, The Dresser is a chaotic and exciting play, much like the world of theatre it depicts. You may cry, but you'll have fun doing so.
The latest adaptation of Ronald Harwood's ode to theatre has been brought to the London stage by director Sean Foley in the Duke of York's Theatre, London, where its characters will insist they belong. It shines as an urgent tragicomedy, both outrageously funny and poignant.
The Dresser follows the final performance of a famed actor and manager of a travelling theatre troupe, known only as Sir (Ken Stott). He rants and panics his way through a powerful performance of Shakespeare's King Lear, helped along by several members of his troupe; most notably, by his trusted dresser, Norman (Reece Shearsmith), who is the most anxious that 'the show to go on'.
There is an incredible sense of urgency throughout the play, not only in the tragic, dramatic performance unfolding in front of you – but also in that the world of travelling troupes and the actor-manager is dying. This is shown especially through well through the staging of the play, which occurs in a Noises Off-real time style. The audience can see everything from the dressing room, to backstage, to onstage; they are not only an omnipotent voyeur, but feels the full interactive force of the play. We are transported to this age of theatre, and feel the exasperation, the suspense, and the urgency of the play as it unfolds.
Initially it was a concern that the play's setting, the intense 1940s world of theatre, would alienate younger audience members (I won't pretend I understood all the references thrown at me), but it was the true power of acting that made all elements of this tragicomedy felt. Reece Shearsmith, in particular, was phenomenal in his camp portrayal of Norman, who made audiences roar with laughter during the first act by doing something so simple as making a cup of tea for the uncooperative Sir. As the play progressed, Shearsmith showed his power as actor – his character becoming cruel and pathetic in his exasperation for his world to stay as it is. I am not embarrassed to say that by the end of the play, I was wiping tears away from my eyes from the emotion I could feel from Shearsmith's performance.
Similarly, Ken Stott's performance as the piggish and self-absorbed actor-manager, now suffering, is a powerful thing. He is performing Lear for the 227th time. It is on his head that this rapidly decaying world lies, and he both loves it and runs from the responsibility. Sir is an irritating character, abusive to all around him, yet demands sympathy and irreverence. Stott's performance is fascinating to watch. It is unclear at times what is Lear (and the rest of his roles, in a humorous segment when they all blend into one), and what is Sir. Is he fragile, or too strong? Is he unworthy of sympathy? It is this chaos that makes the play exciting, as the audience, like the members of the crew, are unclear at all times where Sir will take us. Will he be able to perform, or will he explode with anger? The pressure is immeasurably fun.
All tears aside, The Dresser was an extremely fun play to experience. Sean Foley has created a beautifully staged and acted portrayal of the highs and lows in theatre that resonate.
The Dresser plays at Duke of York's Theatre until 14th January. Tickets are available via the play's website. The play's run continues at Chichester Festival Theatre, from 25th January to 4th February. Find out more on their website.
Lydia Cline
second year film & history student. Really bad at writing bios. help.
Where Should Fantasy End?
Preview: Theatre Group Presents 'The Canterville Ghost' @ The Annex


This AAA Grade Carved Oval Shape Olive Quartz (Heated) Cabochon Set is originated from Brazil and Cut & Polished in Jaipur (India).
85.35 Cts. Olive Quartz 22x18-20x15mm Oval Shape Cabochon Set - This AAA Grade Carved Oval Shape Olive Quartz (Heated) Cabochon Set is originated from Brazil and Cut & Polished in Jaipur (India).
This AAA Grade Carved Oval Shape Olive Quartz (Heated) Cabochon Set is originated from Brazil and Cut & Polished in Jaipur (India).


ISO 9001:2015 is an internationally recognized, highly credible standard that provides a guide for establishing, improving and maintaining an effective quality management system (QMS) for any organization. Established as an internationally recognized standard, ISO 9001:2015 was initially aimed at manufacturing, but now is recognized as an excellent management system for any organization. ISO 9001:2015 is highly respected by business and industry and is recognized as a superior system for ensuring high performance.
The ISO 9001:2015 standard is international in scope. Organizations must demonstrate conformance to all requirements of this standard prior to an initial certification by an accredited external agency / registration body. This conformance includes the need for the organization to identify, define and meet requirements for quality, continuous improvement, product and service provision, and the measurement and improvement of customer satisfaction.
As part of its continuous improvement, CALPIA established a goal of adopting ISO 9001:2015 as the foundation of its overall quality management system. CALPIA is one of only two state correctional industries in the nation that has achieved ISO certification, and the only state correctional industry program with inmates that are trained and certified ISO Internal Auditors.


text:
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

pushd ..\buildsys\vs2008\Debug

"%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" -classpath ..\..\..\bridj\classes bridj.Main

popd

pause

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: From Big Data to a normal regression problem My goal is to predict taxi demand depending on location and hour in NYC. I constructed a large dataset with ~19 million observations.
However, it is computationally very expensive to perform modelling on such a big dataset.
I am contemplating to reduce the dataset into sets according to tracts in NYC.
E.g.:
There are 2166 tracts in NYC.
A dataset for one specific tract would result in 8760 observations, which is (365*24) one observation for each hour of the day in a year.
What would be my disadvantages from such an approach?

A: If you select the tracts by hand you run the risk of accidentally selecting non-representative samples. I think this is likely - even living in NYC, I would not be able to select "normal" areas. There may not even be such a thing as "normal".
Most people I know who work with this specific data set start by taking a random subsample of the data and storing it for some preliminary exploration, creation of readable figures in their paper, etc.  (On that note, I'd like to hear more about what you're doing with demand and the taxi data, but that is up to you. My email is linked in my profile.)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


NOTE: This appears, I think, partly to run along the public right of way, now covered up by the golf course shooting range and also through I am told private private land.
However the golf course will welcome your money at their cafe and have not objected to free advertizing on this site so I dont think anyone will object to you peacefully walking through.
However, please be respectfull to the land owners if using this route though, as the railway arches are NOT a public right of way.
Walk straight up from the top of the boysnope jetty steps for aproximatelly 90 yards, then take the right fork.
Walk on through trees onto the old golfcourse shooting range.
Follow the path up to the Golf Course Car Park. Approx 250 yards.
Walk throgh the car park staying over to the left hand side.
The old dual rail tunnels appear at the exit. Walk through the tunnels and follow the path around to the right. Aprox 200 yards.
The pathway exits onto the airport side of the dual carrigeway just short of Makro trafic lights.


More than 200 guests joined the Retail World 65th Anniversary Ball, held at the MacLaurin Hall, University of Sydney, Camperdown. The black tie event included dinner, guest speakers and live music. More photos can be found here.
The 2012 Import Export Awards Ceremony was held at the NSW Trade & Investment Centre, MLC Centre in Martin Place, Sydney. The purpose of the Import Export Industry Awards is to recognise excellence in customer service and innovation demonstrated by service providers within the international trade sector.


text:
Q: How do I allow gestures to pass through a widget in a stack? please look at the code sample below, or just run it here
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => MaterialApp(
        home: Material(
          child: Stack(
            children: [
              Center(
                child: MaterialButton(
                  color: Colors.white,
                  child: Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
                  onPressed: () => print('pressed'),
                ),
              ),
              CustomScrollWidget()
            ],
          ),
        ),
      );
}

class CustomScrollWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[
          SliverAppBar(
            pinned: true,
            expandedHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
            flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
              title: const Center(child: Text('scroll me')),
            ),
          ),
          const SliverFillRemaining(),
        ],
      );
}

how do I allow gestures to pass through a widget in a stack?
AFAIK setting the HitTestBehavior of a GestureDetector only affect the child,
so shouldn't work in a Stack, any idea?
please note that the ""solutions"" (1, 2) offered here do not work

A: It's not a pretty solution but it does work:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => MaterialApp(
        home: Material(
          child: Stack(
            children: [
              Center(
                child: MaterialButton(
                  color: Colors.white,
                  child: Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
                  onPressed: () {},
                ),
              ),
              CustomScrollWidget(),
              Center(
                child: MaterialButton(
                  elevation: 0.0,
                  hoverColor: Colors.transparent,
                  hoverElevation: 0.0,
                  onPressed: () => print('pressed'),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      );
}

class CustomScrollWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[
          SliverAppBar(
            pinned: true,
            expandedHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
            flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
              title: const Center(child: Text('scroll me')),
            ),
          ),
          const SliverFillRemaining(),
        ],
      );
}


text:
Q: Ansible playbook to create output to logfile This is one little part of my working ansible playbook.
I want to send the information which will be gathered to a log file (which the playbook will create)
I have tried so many different way but getting no where.
No error is coming back which can only tell me that the script is working but I guess its going somewhere else other than the destination which I would like it to do
Here is my script
Would be grateful of your thoughts and help
 - name: netstat check
   shell: netstat -tulnp | awk '{print $4}' | sed -n 's/.*:\([^",]*\)[",]*$/\1/p'
   register: netstat

 - name: copy output to local file
   copy:
    content: "{{ netstat.stdout}}"
    dest: "/home/user_name/netstat.txt"

Thanks

A: I executed your playbook in my ansible server(hosts: localhost) and it works fine. A new file is created with the required output.
Incase you want it on the localhost, try giving delegate_to: localhost
- name: copy output to local file
  copy:
    content: "{{ netstat.stdout}}"
    dest: "/home/user_name/netstat.txt"
  delegate_to: localhost


Magic Software Enterprises Ltd. (NASDAQ: MGIC), a provider of application platforms and business and process integration solutions, today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2009. All references to $ are to US Dollars.
• Revenues for the third quarter were $13.5 million compared to $13.6 million in the second quarter of 2009.
• Operating income in the third quarter was $0.8 million compared to $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2009.
• Net income for the third quarter was $0.9 million, compared to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2009.
• Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2009 were $37 million, compared to $33 million as of December 31, 2008.
• Cash flow from operations for the first nine months of 2009 amounted to $4.3 million.
• Revenues reached $40.9 million, compared to $46.9 million for the first nine months of 2008.
• Operating income was $2.5 million, compared to $3.1 million for the first nine months of 2008.
• Net income was $2.7 million, compared to $3.4 million for the first nine months of 2008.
Eyal Pfeifel has been appointed as the company's new CTO. Eyal brings with him previous Magic Software experience and 20 years in planning and managing large-scale and innovative technology projects.
The company's US branch continues to gain new customers, and increased revenues and profits this quarter.
The company's Japanese branch also showed improved revenues and profitability thanks to careful planning, and provides a basis for cautious optimism in the Japanese market recovery.
The uniPaaS application platform continues to be adopted worldwide. The company is now implementing close to 100 uniPaaS RIA projects in Japan alone.
Other significant uniPaaS deals include uniPaaS RIA for KLAFS, Europe's leading sauna and spa manufacturer; and Bank Leumi, Israel's leading commercial bank, which is migrating 60 of its applications to uniPaaS.
The company has won a number of new iBOLT deals, including a SaaS/on-premise integration for Clinical Financial Services in the US; a Lotus Notes integration for MintWave in Japan; a Salesforce.com/SAP R/3 integration for AVL in Austria; and a SAP R/3 integration for KLAFS in Germany. The company also entered into a new partnership agreement with nefos GmbH, a leading consulting partner for Salesforce.com, based in Zurich, Switzerland.
Magic Software's executives continue to speak at industry events, including the recent Software Business 2009 Conferenceand the 2009 Quest West Conference.
Magic Software joined Salesforce.com Foundation's 'Power of Us' partner program.
The company was ranked 250 among the World's Largest Software Companies by Software Magazine.
The company's uniPaaS and iBOLT solutions gained significant media coverage in the quarter from specialist IT media publications including IT-Business, banking technology, ebizQ, Channel Pro, ITBusinessEdge, ITWeb, manufacturing.net,SaaS Directory, BCW, Software Mag.com, and Retail Technology. For a full listing of our media coverage read here.
Magic Software was included in five Gartner and Forrester industry analyst reports this quarter. Magic Software's uniPaaS was recently added to Gartner's Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Application Servers, (Gartner Report, 24 September 2009, Yefim V. Natis, Massimo Pezzini, Kimihiko Iijima).
Magic Software Enterprises Ltd. (NASDAQ: MGIC) is a global provider of multiple-mode application platform solutions – including Full Client, Rich Internet Applications (RIA) or Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) modes – and business and process integration solutions. Magic Software has offices in 10 countries and a presence in over 50, as well as a global network of ISV's, system integrators, value-added distributors and resellers, and consulting and OEM partners. The company's award-winning code-free solutions give partners and customers the power to leverage existing IT resources, enhance business agility and focus on core business priorities. Magic Software's technological approach, product roadmap and corporate strategy are recognized by leading industry analysts. Magic Software has partnerships with global IT leaders including SAP AG, salesforce.com, IBM and Oracle. For more information about Magic Software and its products and services, visit www.magicsoftware.com, and for more about our industry related news, business issues and trends, read the Magic Software Blog.


text:
Dr Thomas Miller
t.d.miller@ucl.ac.uk
Wellcome Clinical Research Career Development Fellow
My medical training was at the University of Edinburgh where I undertook an intercalated honours year in Neuroscience. My general medical training took place in the South East Deanery of Scotland after which I spent six-months working as research fellow with the National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Research and Surveillance Unit at the University of Edinburgh. In 2012, I started my doctoral research as part of an Association of British Neurologists Clinical Research Training Fellowship at the University of Oxford in the cognitive and neuroradiological (at 7.0-Tesla) sequelae of LGI1-limbic encephalitis. My neurology training was completed at the Royal Free Hospital and National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London. I became a Consultant Neurologist in 2020 and spent time working at Lister Hospital, Stevenage, and the Princess Royal University Hospital, Farnborough Common (part of King's College Hospital NHS Trust).
I am currently a Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Career Development Fellow based at the Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, and an Honorary Consultant Neurologist at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London. I help run an autoimmune encephalitis clinic alongside a general neurology clinic and co-chair the weekly UCL Queen Square National Hospital encephalitis meeting.
My research focuses on disorders of memory and principally usingLGI1-limbic encephalitis patients as a model of hippocampal dysfunction. My primary focus is the role of hippocampus in the acquisition and retrieval of autobiographical memories, and specifically how hippocampal pathology disrupts those processes.


Nov 1, 2017 . Learn how to paint without sanding - a quick tip that will save you a lot of time & energy for cabinets, moldings, & furniture!5 Options for Painting Wood Furniture Without Sanding It First .
Oct 26, 2017 . Painting wood furniture has to be one of the best ways to transform it on a dime (hello, flea market finds!), but sanding it first can be a real pain. Maybe it's a big, awkward platform bed or table and your arm is already tired just thinking about firing up the handheld sander. Or maybe you don't have a..
DIY: How to Repaint your Furniture WITHOUT Sanding! | thataylaa .
Oct 6, 2013 . ALL THE PRODUCTS YOU NEED CAN BE FOUND HERE! GET PAID TO SHOP ONLINE . DIY: How to Repaint your Furniture WITHOUT Sanding! | thataylaa. thataylaa .. Anywho, I want to paint my wood bedroom furniture white but was dreading the thought of having to sand, first. Can't wait to try this..
Maybe. If you are going to use chalk paint, either commercially made or homemade, the chalk paint companies say you can skip prep work, including sanding, as long as the existing finish is clean and smooth. If you are planning to use latex paint (my preferred paint for furniture), most everyone is going to tell you that..
May 29, 2012 . How to paint furniture without sanding (including laminate). What you will need: Zinsser Cover Stain oil-based primer. Floetrol paint conditioner paint thinner. Elmer's wood filler . It was painful at first to scratch up my freshly painted piece, but in the end I'm glad that I did it. I like the look, but it also will make..
Spray Paint Wood Furniture Without Sanding (+ My Computer Desk .
How to Refinish a Table without Sanding & Stripping .
Nov 6, 2012 . I discovered how to paint furniture without sanding and I can't wait to tell you how to do it. There are a couple of pieces of furniture I've been meaning to paint/refinish, but I have put it off because the thought of having to sand them first made me want to give up before I even started. Surely, I'm not the only..
Apr 16, 2016 . 4, Using a foam roller (and a foam brush for the smaller areas) paint the furniture piece with a thin coat making sure to go in the direction of the wood grain. Paint Old Wood Furniture · How to paint old furniture 1st coat. Warning: It looks horrible after the first coat!! If after the first coat it looks so bad that you..
Jun 2, 2014 . Follow my easy tutorial to learn how to paint furniture without sanding!The Easiest Way To Paint Furniture - No Sanding Or Priming!
May 24, 2017 . I found something that makes it so that you can easily paint furniture without any sanding or priming, even if it was previously painted or finished with a . If you do more than one coat, you don't need to add Oil Bond for the additional coats; the Oil Bond in the first coat helps the paint stick to the furniture, but..
How to Paint Furniture using Chalk Paint | Confessions of a Serial .
Jan 9, 2017 . Ask any professional furniture painter what their least favorite part of restyling is, and they will most likely say SANDING. It's messy. It's time consuming. It's mindless work. True fact - when I first started salvaging furniture, I cringed at the mere feel of sandpaper. So, it's not surprising that one of the most FAQ's..
For furniture it's best to use a satin or semigloss finish in either a latex or an oil-based paint. Never leave primer unpainted. If you choose a latex paint, a latex primer is an excellent choice for most uses. It goes on easily and blocks most stains, but it doesn't have the odor of an oil-based primer. Although you can use..
May 7, 2017 . Clean It First. Always make sure that before you paint furniture that you take the time to clean your piece well before painting it. You may not think it had dirt or grease but chances are it does. Cleaning your furniture well before painting it will assure that the paint will adhere. Using the paint that I'm sharing..


St Michael's Church has been a place of worship in Camberley and Yorktown for over 150 years, but its survival for future generations is not guaranteed unless we act now to raise funds for the maintenance and preservation of this beautiful building.
The PCC is committed to the development of St. Michael's and the Renewal Project aims to raise funds to re-order the interior in a modern, but sympathetic manner so that we can better serve today's worshippers, repair the spire and roof and build a new, modern church hall. In the past year extensive repairs have been carried out to the Chancel. The Friends exists to support the fundraising and by becoming a member you will help secure the future of this church - to play an important role in the lives of people living in the Camberley area, and to serve as a centre for Christian worship and service.
Generations have come to St Michael's to be married, to baptise their children, and to mourn their dead. Schoolchildren have sung and prayed, and the Royal British Legion have honoured the dead of two world wars.
While we love this building and rejoice to use it for worship day by day and week by week, it is not the building that we would build today, if we were to start from scratch. We pay the ordinary running expenses, but we need the help of the wider community to maintain, repair and modernise the building for the foreseeable future.
You can join the Friends for an annual minimum donation of £15 by printing and completing the application form by clicking here.
As a Friend you will receive a regular newsletter and be invited to a range of events held throughout the year.


will take you for a trend-seeking shopping tour of the city, through the best kept secrets and most exclusive addresses related to the world of fashion. We will plan your day shopping with a specific itinerary visiting the best shops in florence and surrounding areas. We offer clients personalized council of their existing and future wardrobe.


with a powerful 50 decibels of sound gain, enabling you to hear what you've been missing.
stereo headphones fit comfortably to deliver clear, crisp sound.
stainless steel pocket/belt clip for indoor and outdoor use. AAA battery is also included.


The New Year is always much looked forward to by all Sri Lankans and this year will be no exception. However, indications are that there will be little new after the New Year dawns this weekend. The political and economic challenges before Sri Lanka remain undiminished and politics is likely to take up more space with just six months left before a possible Presidential election.
Political focus gained an additional boost this week with two cases being filed against former Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa while he was in the US. Rajapaksa has long been tipped to be a Presidential candidate and will undoubtedly be a strong contender if he gets the chance to run. The timing of the two cases has sparked excited speculation of motives and possibility of vested interests as Rajapaksa attempts to renounce his US citizenship. Predicting the impact these cases could have in delaying the citizenship renunciation at this point would be tricky as it is too early and there are too many legal variables to pin down. But it will be one of the key developments to watch after the New Year.
Rajapaksa is expected to return to Colombo on Friday and plans are already underway to give him a hearty welcome. The filing of the cases have given Rajapaksa a popularity boost albeit on standard nationalist and foreign conspiracy grounds that were favoured during his brother's Presidency. This is unlikely to reach across to moderate Sinhala Buddhists or minorities, which are two key requirements for him to make inroads into the United National Party (UNP) vote base and come out with a majority. He is likely to continue with the dual "Eliya" and "Viyathmaga" campaigns until an election is called.
President Maithripala Sirisena has contributed to the murky political waters by putting forward the possibility of once again seeking clarification from the Supreme Court on the length of his term. The argument doing the rounds is that since the 19th Amendment was signed into law in June 2015 it is possible for the five-year term to continue till June 2020. It is obvious that Sirisena wishes to push a Parliamentary election forward, as that would improve odds of him getting a second term in power, which at the moment looks quite bleak. If he can wait out the four and half years to dissolve Parliament and call for a General Election then the political tables would be turned on both the UNP and the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP).
The UNP for its part seems to be relying more on the expectation that blocking a Gotabaya Rajapaksa candidacy will give it a boost in the polls. But the SLPP still has other options such as former Speaker Chamal Rajapaksa who could be a contender for candidacy and could appeal to a lot of Sinhala Buddhists. As the party in power, the UNP has to keep the duties of Government moving forward and implementing much-needed economic reforms, pushing forward with anti-corruption measures and promoting reconciliation. It cannot afford to let Government functions grind to a halt as it is threatening to do now.
All three parties, whether it is the UNP, SLFP or SLPP, have to find way to deliver the aspirations of Sri Lanka's middle class, which has expressed growing frustration and disappointment in their political representatives. This is the biggest test for anyone aspiring to rule.


text:
L.G.B.T
By Holly Jackson
Holly Jackson is a thirty-four-year-old poet and short fiction writer from County Durham, UK. Her work has previously been published by Fragmented Voices and Poet Versus, as well as longlisted by Butcher's Dog Magazine. Her debut collection of poetry and short fiction: 'Banana and Salted Caramel' is upcoming from Austen Macauley Publishers. You can follow her on Facebook or Instagram at @hjacksonwrites.
"In 2013 Russia signed into law, a bill 'protecting children from information promoting the denial of traditional family values' and banning the 'propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations.' Commonly known to the rest of the world as the 'gay propaganda law,' there has been a marked uptake in attacks and violence against, even murder of, LGBT+ people in Russia in the years since the law was passed. L.G.B.T is an entirely fictional portrayal of the lives of four ordinary people from Kostroma, a small city in the west of Russia, while they attempt to navigate life in a country that denies their right to exist."
L.G.B.T is an A5 saddle stitched pamphlet. Lovingly handmade, hand stamped, and hand numbered. Limited to 25 copies. Printed on an old Canon laser printer we found abandoned at a dump site.


We've been busy in the kitchen, making some super-easy (and very, very yummy) no-bake Easter treats. Chocolate cornflake Easter nests, with Cadbury's Mini Eggs, are great to make with kids. Of course you can just melt chocolate and mix it with cornflakes, but my recipe is a more gooey version that makes them extra special.
Just gently melt a 200g bar of chocolate – milk or plain both work well, but kids tend to prefer milk chocolate in my experience. 50g butter and 3 tablespoons of golden syrup together. I did this very slowly in a saucepan over the hob, but it's probably better to do it over a simmering pan of hot water. Stir in 100g of cornflakes and you get this gooey, crunchy load of deliciousness. This mix makes enough for around 12 good sizes nests.
Melt the chocolate, butter and golden syrup together.
Mix cornflakes into the chocolate mix.
Pop the mix into to cases and leave to set.
I also added in some flakes of sea salt, as we all love a bit of chocolate and salt, mmmm.
Next just scoop the mixture into 12 paper cake cases. I put them into a muffin tin to help them keep their shape, and to a make it easier for the girls to fill them.
Ava and Thea were keen to help!
Finally, add a couple of Mini Eggs and a chick and your nests are good to go. You could also add on a sprinkle of desiccated coconut if you like.
Thea loved squashing the eggs into the nests, so I thought I'd better do the chicks myself!
The girls were very proud of their chocolate cornflake Easter nests.
And so am I! The house smells lush too.
Have you ever made chocolate cornflake Easter nests? If not, why not Pin this recipe for later?


text:
World of Motorsport
Codies Lounge
Come up with your own qualifying system
By f1since08, April 3, 2016 in World of Motorsport
f1since08 58
Since it now looks increasingly likely that we won't go back to the 2015 system - and even worse will make the elimination replacement even worse - I've created this thread for us to spread our own ideas.
Keep it serious and doable please o:)
All the drivers are permitted to go out on track in the 17-minute session.
Each driver is given two sets of the softest compound tyre (that cannot be used in the race).
The slowest seven drivers (in a 22 car field) are eliminated after the 17 minutes elapse.
Once the chequered flag falls, drivers may complete the lap that they are on.
The drivers eliminated in this session are given one set of dry tyres. The compound is of their choice.
The remaining fifteen drivers are permitted to go out on track in the 15-minute session.
Each driver gets one set of the softest compound tyre (that cannot be used in the race).
The pit lane is open for 45 seconds at the start of the session.
The drivers are allowed to set one timed lap in this session, provided that they leave the pits before the pit lane closes.
The fastest lap time from either Q3 or Q4 will be used to determine the starting grid for the top 8 cars.
RevolvingPrawn 1
There's 1 hour, you've got 6 sets of very grippy qualifying only tyres which you hand back at the end, and which don't count towards your race count, but you must use all 6 sets. Parc Ferme rules do not apply until the session ends.
Simple, easy to understand, drivers will still be out in the last few moments because the track gets better and builds up the grip.
MBKF1 91
RevolvingPrawn said:
The funny thing is, this is actually a good idea. You won't have to worry about any of the silly tyre rules that carry over into the race, and you're pretty much guaranteed action throughout the hour as everyone will have to be out.
This would also vary a lot based on what circuits you go to. For example, at somewhere like Spa, it would realistically take around 6 minutes to do an out lap, flying lap and in lap, and you would probably need a couple of minutes to re-fuel and get your car ready for the next run, so that only allows you about 10 minutes or so for extra time working on the car.
Only thing is, what would happen in wet sessions? I guess not much would happen, apart from when the track is seemingly at its best.
But anyway, holy heck that system would actually be fantastic.
Sounds good, but what would the punishment be for not using all 6 sets and are there any exceptions (such as for crashes and breakdowns)?
I'd say possibly reduce it to half an hour and 3 sets in case of a wet session, otherwise an hour of nothingness until the last minutes will be boring.
AMSKRR 3
1 hour session, 6 sets of tyres that have gone off the cliff and a bottle of vodka or two - Drivers have to get smashed and then set a lap whilst trying to avoid Maldonado in a monster truck.
sjsharp2010 200
not bad I quite like the sound of that kind of reminiscent of the old 12 lap format F1 used to have.
fIsince08 said:
The punishment could be that any sets you didn't use would have to be used for at least one stint in the race. And with crashes or retirements, if your car is unable to continue for any reason then that's punishment enough, your last time stands as your quali time, no in race tyre penalty.
I'm pretty sure the idea of having of having to run a set of tyres which are only good for a lap or 2 in the race would be enough to get all cars out on track ;) The other thing, as Matt pointed out, with 6 sets over 60 minutes you've got about 10 mins per set of tyres right? Enough time to outlap, hotlap, inlap, make some settings changes, out you go again. With the way not every team does everything the same there'd likely to be cars on track for the majority of the session. We could even up the ante and make it 7 sets ;) About 8 minutes 57 seconds per set of tyres.
I literally came up with it as I was typing my first message lol, so it's rough around the edges, but it always seems to me that simple answers are what F1 needs at the moment, not anything too complicated.
LowKeyRacer 0
Standard Q1 and Q2 with the top 8 drivers doing a single lap shootout one after each other going from slowest in Q2 to fastest. Problem solved... what's next?
Chadwick8505 0
I think the 2015 system is good but with dedicated tires. Tires that are fast and grippy. Each team gets say two sets good for two or three runs each session. Tires used in qualifying have no impact one race sets.
Platy 6
Drivers have to qualify on the latest F1 game using a dodgy controller.
Jiggy 5
1 hour. Quali-tyres. As in good quali tyres, none of that low-grip, quick wear down bullshit. Drivers required to post a time every 10 minutes.
VetteIfan 0
If only we had a system that was exciting and the fans liked. Perhaps something like a three part qualifying where the slowest 7 drivers get knocked out in qualifying 1, the next 7 slowest get knocked out in qualifying 2 and the top 10 then had a shootout in qualifying 3 to decide the top positions. That might work.
buttonfan 5
VetteIfan said:
This. The 2015 format was great. If something should change that's the rules regarding the tyres like the top-10-should-start-on-their-Q2-tyre one. And like Chadwick said, quali tyres shouldn't have an impact race tyres.
There's more chance of me going to the moon than this happening, but if there isn't a return to the old qualifying, as the teams and fans want, then I sincerely hope the teams boycott Qualifying and just use the FP3 results for the grid. FIA/Bernie would then finally realise that they're acting like annoying little brats, and that the teams really do have a lot of power.
couger1981 82
Lets have a reverse grid where the top 10 starts from the back and have to navigate the slower cars lol
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Home News Tobacco Kicked Off Shelves
Tobacco Kicked Off Shelves
The Ministry of Health has announced that starting in 2017, retailers of tobacco products will not be allowed to display them in their shops.
The ministry has said it will move to ban stores from displaying the products after amendments to the Tobacco (Control of Advertisements and Sale) Act are tabled in Parliament.
Once the ban, which will require that tobacco products are to be out of sight from the public at all times, is in effect, retailers may choose to use existing storage units, modify them, or install new storage units that are permanent, self-closing, and opaque. They could also use vertical blinds or even a curtain to ensure the tobacco products are hidden. The storage units are also to be in the same color as the decor or interior walls of the outlet, as long as the color does not draw specific attention to storage units.
Exceptions to this rule will be made in the process of restocking the display unit or during a sales transaction, unless the staff carrying out these actions stops to do something else.
The Ministry of Health also said it is prepared to allow a text-only price list in a standard format to facilitate transactions and ensure a level playing field while preventing misuse as a form of advertisement.
The ban is the latest initiative by the Ministry to encourage smokers to quit smoking and to prevent youngsters from starting. However, some retailers are saying that customers who want to buy cigarettes will still ask for and buy cigarettes anyway.
Singapore government regulations tobacco products