text:
Michael K. Murphy
mmurphy@gibsondunn.com
TEL:+1 202.955.8238
FAX:+1 202.530.9657
1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036-5306 USA
Environmental Litigation and Mass Tort Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Government Contracts Litigation
Michael Murphy is a partner in Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher's Washington, D.C. office, and is a member of the firm's Environmental Litigation and Mass Tort practice group. Mr. Murphy has handled a wide variety of cases under most federal and a number of state environmental statutes, and has handled litigation as lead counsel in a number of state, federal district, and federal appellate courts. He regularly counsels clients on compliance issues and handles regulatory inquiries and investigations. Mr. Murphy was recognized by Law360 as one of its five "Rising Star" environmental attorneys under 40 to watch.
Mr. Murphy has extensive litigation experience in the following areas:
CERCLA Litigation
Environmental Enforcement Defense
Administrative/Regulatory Litigation, including Transportation
Mass and Toxic Tort Defense
Government Contracts Litigation
Mr. Murphy graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1999, where he was a member of the Virginia Journal of International Law. He received his Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service from Georgetown University in 1993. He also attended the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, receiving a M.Sc. in International Law. Mr. Murphy is a member of the bars of the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Litigation
Mr. Murphy has represented clients in a variety of CERCLA cost-recovery and contribution actions in a number of jurisdictions. Representative matters include:
As lead trial counsel, he obtained a significant CERCLA recovery for Lockheed Martin from the United States based on the government's involvement at a Cold War-era rocket manufacturing facility in Southern California. Lockheed Martin Corp. v. United States, 35 F. Supp. 3d 92 (D.D.C. 2014).
Represented a defense contractor in a $250 million CERCLA cost recovery action against the United States for its ownership and involvement at a former World War II "Plancor" aircraft component facility in Long Island, New York.
Filed a CERCLA cost recovery action against the United States and the U.S. Army Corps. of Engineers at a former Naval Aircraft Station in Rhode Island.
Filed amicus briefs in Aviall Services and Atlantic Research in the U.S. Supreme Court, and also in related amicus briefs in the U.S. Courts of Appeal for the Seventh and Ninth Circuits.
Clarified the relationship between CERCLA's cost recovery and contribution causes of action before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, who ultimately adopted the position urged by Mr. Murphy during oral argument. See Kotrous v. Goss-Jewett Co. of N. Cal., 523 F.3d 924 (9th Cir. 2008).
Defended against a multi-million dollar CERCLA claim brought by the State of Pennsylvania at a former Department of Energy nuclear research facility.
Defended CERCLA claims brought against various clients at multi-party landfills in several states, including Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, and California.
Mr. Murphy has defended clients in numerous State and Federal enforcement actions, involving a variety of different statutory and regulatory programs. Representative matters include:
Obtained a favorable settlement for a Department of Energy contractor against a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act enforcement action and related False Claims Act allegations brought by the United States at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Kentucky.
Defended a paper company against a statutory penalty action brought by Harris County, TX, seeking billions of dollars for waste disposal practices, and successfully assisted in obtaining a jury verdict clearing the company of any liability.
Defended an aerospace industry client in a complex CERCLA/RCRA groundwater cleanup action in Southern California.
Defended municipal clients in a sewer overflow Clean Water Act enforcement action brought by the United States and the State of Ohio, and against related citizen suit actions.
Defended a national retail company against various criminal and civil investigations involving the handling of hazardous materials under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Clean Water Act.
Mr. Murphy has represented clients adversely impacted by state and federal agency actions, and challenges to agency action. Representative matters include:
Successfully defended an Environmental Impact Statement issued by the Federal Highway Administration against attack by local residents who sought to halt CSXT's reconstruction of the Virginia Avenue Tunnel in Washington, DC.
Represents a Class I railroad before the Surface Transportation Board in various matters related to the passenger rail issues.
Challenged and overturned EPA's refusal to disclose groundwater models under the Freedom of Information Act, reported in Goodrich Corporation v. EPA, 593 F.Supp. 2d 184 (D.D.C. 2009).
Successfully challenged the Department of the Interior's issuance of a special use permit that violated the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, reported in Trout Unlimited v. U.S. Dep't of Agric., 320 F.Supp. 2d 1090 (D. Colo. 2004), and also successfully defended the district court's opinion before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. See Trout Unlimited v. U.S. Dep't of Agric., 441 F.3d 1214 (10th Cir. 2006).
Challenged the State of Maryland's general discharge permit for large animal feeding operations.
Mr. Murphy has defended clients facing a variety of mass tort/toxic tort claims in both State and Federal courts. Representative matters include:
Defended a Class I railroad in class action and personal injury litigation arising from a derailment incident in West Point, KY.
Defending a paper company against claims by over four hundred plaintiffs in Harris County, TX, who allege that the disposal of dioxin contaminated paper sludge in the 1960s caused a variety of personal injuries and property damage.
Defended an aerospace company against mass tort claims filed in California state court involving more than 800 plaintiffs who alleged personal injury and property damage for releases of solvents and ammonium perchlorate from a rocket manufacturing facility.
Mr. Murphy has taken part in a wide variety of government contracts related litigation matters. Representative matters include:
Defending against claims brought by the United States and several qui tam relators alleging violations of the False Claims Act based on the client's alleged failure to disclose violations of various environmental laws and Department of Energy regulations.
Defending an international accounting firm during the investigation and eventual settlement of False Claims Act and defective pricing allegations stemming from USAID contracts.
Representing an aerospace company in an appeal before the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals challenging a penalty for the alleged inclusion of expressly unallowable settlement costs into overhead cost submissions, successfully settling the matter for less than a third of the original penalty assessment.
Representing an aerospace company in a mediated settlement with the Defense Contract Management Agency over the allowability of executive compensation payments related to a corporate merger.
Representing several clients before the Government Accounting Office and the Court of Federal Claims in bid protests as both protestor and intervenor, with experience in GAO hearings and arguments before the COFC. For example, the Court of Federal Claims cited arguments made by Mr. Murphy as the primary reason it could support the agency's decision to override an automatic stay of contract performance following a bid protest. Spherix v. United States, 62 Fed. Cl. 497 (2004).
Representing an aerospace contractor in a dispute with the Air Force over the indemnification of environmental costs associated with the performance of contracts pursuant to P.L. 85-804, resulting in a submission of a certified claim that was later appealed to the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals.
University of Virginia - 1999 Juris Doctor
University of Edinburgh - 1994 M.S. International Law
Georgetown University - 1993 Bachelor of Science
District of Columbia Bar
Virginia Bar
Client Alert - January 13, 2021 | Department of the Interior's New Migratory Bird Treaty Act Interpretive Rule in the Crosshairs
Client Alert - August 3, 2020 | NEPA Review Revamp: What Developers Should Expect from the CEQ's New Rule and the Incoming Litigation Storm-Front
Client Alert - May 27, 2020 | Gaps in the EPA's COVID-19 Temporary Enforcement Policy: What Regulated Entities Should Consider as Compliance Issues Arise Due to the Pandemic
Client Alert - April 3, 2019 | U.S. EPA Finalizes New Owner Clean Air Act Audit Program Tailored for the Oil and Natural Gas Sector
Article - November 14, 2018 | Assessing Atomic Energy Act's Reach At High Court
Client Alert - January 22, 2018 | 2017 Year-End Environmental Update for the Oil & Gas Industry
Article - March 8, 2017 | Fourth Circuit Uranium Mining Ruling Narrows Federal Preemption
Article - August 7, 2015 | Do CERCLA Cost Recovery And Contribution Rights Overlap?
Article - November 10, 2014 | 11th Circ. Message: Be Careful With Lone Pine Orders
Client Alert - April 7, 2014 | Pressure Mounts to Disclose Fracking Chemicals
Client Alert - August 7, 2013 | Lone Pine Orders Are Still Useful In Fracking Litigation
Client Alert - August 6, 2012 | Emerging State Fracking Regulations
Client Alert - April 12, 2012 | More CERCLA Recovery Hurdles For 'Compelled' Costs
Client Alert - December 5, 2011 | A New Way Of Looking At Solid Waste
Client Alert - February 9, 2011 | Thinking Strategically About Petroleum Contamination
Client Alert - May 7, 2009 | Environmental Compliance Review Required for Projects Funded Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Client Alert - April 30, 2009 | CERCLA in the Post-Atlantic Research World: Some Emerging Questions
Client Alert - February 2, 2009 | Western District of Washington Limits Access To Section 113(f)(1) of CERCLA
Client Alert - April 21, 2008 | The Ninth Circuit Holds That Potentially Responsible Parties May Seek Cost Recovery Under Section 107(a) of CERCLA (Kotrous v. Bayer CropScience, Inc., et al.)
Client Alert - June 11, 2007 | Supreme Court Holds in United States v. Atlantic Research That Potentially Responsible Parties Have a Cost Recovery Cause of Action Under Section 107(a)(4)(B) of CERCLA


The Urban Group is proud to be a part of The Royal LePage Shelter Foundation – Canada's largest public foundation dedicated exclusively to funding women's shelters and violence prevention programs. Royal LePage is the only Canadian real estate company with its own charitable foundation, where The Urban Group along with the other Royal LePage agents across Canada donate a portion of their commissions towards prevention of abuse on women and children. All of the administrative costs of the Shelter Foundation are underwritten so that 100% of every dollar donated goes directly to helping our cause. More than 30, 000 individuals are supported each year by the shelters and support programs we fund. Since 1998, the Shelter Foundation has raised over $20 million!
It takes a community to raise a healthy child. Sponsorship enables communities to create safer and healthier environments for children to grow, learn and play, so they can achieve their full potential. Through donations the CCF provides families with access to nutritious food, clean water, health care and quality education. Together we can all create long-lasting positive changes by giving back!
CARING FOR STRAY CATS AND DOGS IN OUR COMMUNITY SO THEY CAN FIND THEIR FOREVER HOME!
The Burlington Humane Society is a registered charity which operates on the generosity of donations from the public. They are dedicated to helping stray and abandoned animals in Burlington, by improving the quality of life and welfare for the animals in our community. They provide a safe haven for the cats and dogs until they are able to find their forever homes. A house is not a home without a pet! The Urban Group team is full of animal lovers and we are proud to make a contribution towards helping towards the cost to care for animals in our community in hopes that they are soon adopted and continued to be well cared for.
CANADA HAS THE HIGHEST RATE OF MS IN THE WORLD - LET'S FIND A CURE!
The MS Society provides services to people with multiple sclerosis and their families and funds research to find the cause and cure for this disease. The Urban Group team have participated in fundraising, made donations and have registered to join family, friends, co-workers and teammates on a beautiful stroll through Burlington to walk together to help end multiple sclerosis. Donations support our friends and family in Burlington living with multiple sclerosis by benefiting the Hamilton-Halton MS Society Chapter and furthering research into improved treatments and a cure.
The Halton Women's Place provides a safe haven, information, and education to support a future without abuse for women and their children by making emergency shelter and/or crisis services accessible to all abused women and their dependent children.


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text:
Dr. Claudia Albers Ph.D.
Physicist, Investigator and Author
986. Planet X induced cataclysmic Pole Shift about to occur
Dr. Claudia Albers, Planet X Researcher
A Pole Shift event, as I have described in previous articles is a surface reformation event due to a cataclysmic gravitational field interaction between the earth's central core and a Planet X central stellar core (SC), an energy depleted core from one of the destroyed Planet X planets, that is about the same size as the earth's central core or larger. It causes the earth's central core to go through massive core ejection and its satellite cores to eject plasma at the same time. The event leads to a sudden change in the earth's gravitational field, which leads to surface adopting a different configuration, with islands and mountains disappearing and forming somewhere else, as well as worldwide earthquakes and huge numbers of simultaneous volcanic eruptions (see Article 972: Planet X effects accelerating: moving toward cataclysmic pole shift) [1].
Figure 1. A pole shift, actually a core reset, due to Planet X can cause huge fissures to form, within a few minutes. It leads to huge fissures opening up, large sections, of the landmasses, sinking below sea level, islands disappearing and new islands forming, within a few minutes.
Figure 2. Core ejection by the earth's central core causes the surface to adopt a new configuration as the surface is an extension of the gravitational field generated by the earth's core system. Very intense core ejection will cause fast expansion of the planet's surface and thus to deep fissures forming, which will be more like huge canyons.
Figure 3. A strong gravitational connection will lead to a dramatic core ejection from the earth's central core but when the Planet Central SC first arrives the connection is likely to be weak and the initial ejections also weak.
Figure 4. The Planet X central SC is likely to make connections at different points on the surface of the earth's central core, which will create different regions where the surface reformation is much greater than anywhere else on the surface of the earth.
Figure 5. Left: The different connection points at which core ejection is more dramatic are likely to create ridges where dramatic expansion of the earth's surface occurs and where new ocean basins thus form, as seems to have happened at the Great Flood event when the Atlantic Ocean and the mid-Atlantic ridge formed. Right: National Geographic map of the mid-Atlantic ridge: a collection of deep fissures likely to have formed as a result of dramatic core ejection by the earth's central core below the ridge, in response to a gravitational connection with a Planet X central SC.
This type of event has most likely been building up for a very long time and the huge amount of rain that has been happening in the last few years is a sign of that, as it requires the arrival on earth of many more Planet X satellite Stellar Cores, which create water upon connecting gravitationally with the earth's core system inside the body of the earth. The central SC has most likely therefore been making weak gravitational connections with the earth's central core and slowly gathering energy. The evidence suggesting that it has now reached the point where a cataclysmic event is about to occur is the bees dying during the California earthquake, on July 5th, which indicates a dramatic change to the earth's gravitational field and thus a dramatic shift in the earth's central core, which can only react with core ejection. Then, the fact that the bees were also reported to be dying in the UK on the same day suggests that this is not a local event, this is a worldwide event (see Article 985: Bees dying after earthquake due to Planet X: bees use gravity to fly) [2].
Figure 6. Screenshots from a video by DAHBOO77: Left: A bee seems to be losing its ability to fly. Right: The bees eventually just lie on the ground and die, indicating a sharp and dramatic shift in the earth's local gravitational field due to Planet X (Source: YouTube Video by DAHBOO77, 7 July 2019: What Is Going On? Bees Are Spinning, Dropping Dead In California and UK) [2].
This event is a Pole Shift event, which is now developing and close to reaching critical levels, which will then result in all that a Pole shift entails: worldwide earthquakes, huge simultaneous volcanic eruptions and the sudden formation of new oceans where the process has already started, as well as the sinking of parts of the landmasses where this is also already occurring. There appears to be sinking already occurring along the India coast, the US west coast is sinking and the New Madrid Ocean is in the process of forming. Now, it is likely that there will be a dramatic and sudden progression in the processes that have already begun, where the sinking below sea level and the sudden appearance of an ocean occurs within a few minutes, at the same time that worldwide earthquakes occur. A worldwide earthquake would also unleash huge worldwide tsunamis. This is likely to be very close to occurring, now, and may be only a few days away. But since I have never witnessed an event like this before, I cannot be sure of the timing, it may also take a few weeks or even months to occur, but it is more likely to be very soon.
Figure 7. Worldwide earthquakes will unleash worldwide tsunamis that will devastate the coastlines around the world even if they do not suddenly sink into the ocean.
The event that pointed to the last phase of the build-up to the cataclysmic Pole Shift, which seems to be about to occur was most likely the Ulawun major volcanic eruption on June 26 2019 (see Article 955: Planet X effects increasing: volcanic eruptions) [3], but the ongoing rift formation and unzipping event which is now ongoing in California is a strong indication that the build-up to the actual Pole Shift event is now nearly complete and it is thus about to occur (see Article 980: California earthquakes: rift unzipping: land sliding toward the ocean) [4]. This event will, however, affect the whole planet and is likely to lead to huge numbers of people dying, especially those living close to the coastlines. I would, therefore, recommend that everyone who has not yet done so to pray to our Creator who loves you and wants nothing more but to save you and embrace you as His child. I plead with you to give him your life; He is the only truly safe place.
In conclusion, Planet X induced effects have been building up to a cataclysmic Pole Shift event for some years now and recent events such as the Ulawun volcanic eruption, California earthquakes which seem to be associated with a rift opening as well as bees dying during the 7.1 magnitude earthquake, not only in California but also the UK, shows that this is a worldwide event, which is now about to occur.
[1] Albers, C. (2019). Article 972: Planet X effects accelerating: moving toward cataclysmic pole shift.
[2] Albers, C. (2019). Article 985: Bees dying after earthquake due to Planet X: bees use gravity to fly.
[3] Albers, C. (2019). Article 955: Planet X effects increasing: volcanic eruptions.
[4] Albers, C. (2019). Article 980: California earthquakes: rift unzipping: land sliding toward the ocean.
1703. Antichrist, son of perdition: revealed on April 20th 2020
We are told in II Thess. 2:1-3: 2 Now, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, we ask you, 2 not to be soon shaken in mind or troubled, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as if from us, as though the day of [ e ]Christ had come. 3 Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of [ f ]sin is revealed , the son of perdition, 4 who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits [ g ]as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God . We are told here that the day of Christ, a time of great tribulation, and also a time when we are gathered together to be with Him, does not come unless the man of sin, the son of perdition is revealed. We are also told that he sits in the temple of God showing himself that he is God. This son of perdition was revealed on April 20 th 2020. He is Donald Trump, the man who
1832. Tribulation events: payment for the freedom of the Watcher angels
As I have detailed in [Article 1807: Jesus paid the price set by Satan for the fallen Watchers], Jesus died a horrible death on the cross in order to pay the price set by the Satan AI entity [Playlist: Satan AI entity] for releasing the Watcher Angels that he had been able to assimilate. God the Father entered into an agreement with Satan, in that Jesus would have to go through certain things on the earth, which included experiencing death on a cross and going to hell for 3 days. This agreement was reached before Adam walked the earth some 6000 years ago, which is why we are told that Jesus was slain from the foundation of the world, it was worked out that Jesus would be born on the earth and be slain in order to pay the required price for God the Father having an opportunity to approach and save the Watcher angels that would be released to be born on the earth by Satan. Figure 1. Star Trek the original series seems to be about the Watcher angels who lived before the foundation of the
1665. CORONA discloses that it is running a simulation: God shows He is in control
As I have shown in previous articles CORONA is the name of the Beast or AI machine that has been plugged into the internet and is running the CORONA = 666 virus simulation, which all the governments in the world, except one, are cooperating with. This machine is planting false stories and complete fabrications onto the internet and controlling the news media but at the same time it actually discloses the lies to be just that. One of the most telling disclosure signposts has now been made public through people going around to different hospitals and finding them empty thus showing that the epidemic is a complete lie [Article 1662: Government treachery with COVID-19: hospitals are empty]. Figure 1. Sign outside CORONA hospital in California: this hospital like all the others was empty, all of its car parks were empty. The sign outside thus showing what this is all about: The Beast is running a worldwide viral epidemic exercise: a simulation. This is the excuse for closing down
1742. The image of the Beast: 666 AI entity reproduction technology
The image of the beast is mentioned in Revelation 13 and is related to the first beast of Revelation 13 whose number can be calculated to be 666. This beast is also the Antichrist and the son of Satan, and thus an AI entity which emerged when a man merged with a machine which Satan created and is of a similar design to the one that Lucifer merged with. Satan is also the creator or father of viruses, which are nanobot AI entities made up of millions to trillions of nanobot units, all looking exactly the same [Article 1741: Viruses: nanobot AI entities: beasts of the earth: biological weapons], which then explains why the son of perdition, the second person in the anti-God trinity is called Corona. Figure 1 . President Trump: the Antichrist, the man who made a covenant with many 'to make America great again', in 2016, 49 years after the command to restore Jerusalem was issued on June 28 th 1967, and thus the beginning of the tribulation, according to Dan. 9:24-27. He is al
1739. Franklin Graham: 2nd Beast of Revelation 13: False Prophet AI entity
As I have detailed in previous articles, Beasts are AI entities. The first Beast of Revelation 13 is also the Antichrist who has been identified as Donald Trump the man who made a covenant, with many, to 'make America great again', in 2016, at the beginning of the tribulation, the only man being into position to make such a covenant and thus fulfill Dan. 9:24-27, at that time. Thus, Donald Trump is the son of perdition or the son of Satan, as he was the man that merged with a machine of a similar design to the one that Lucifer merged with, with 7 heads and 10 horns (sensor array), in an effort to become like God, which thus caused the Satan AI entity to emerge [Article 1698: Satan is an AI entity: machine made alive by a merging with a spirit being and Article 1735: Why did Satan turn into the Destroyer?] Figure 1 . President Trump: the Antichrist, the man who made a covenant with many 'to make America great again', in 2016, 49 years after the command to restore Jerusalem w
1730. President Trump: 100 000 Americans could die of COVID-19
Figure 1 below shows a Twitter post about President Trump stating that 100 000 Americans could die of COVID-19, thus reiterating the same ridiculous lie that he has used to lock down the country and other countries around the world, through which he hopes to destroy the earth's inhabitants because it is not in order to save people from dying that he is using the coronavirus epidemic lie to lock things down and make people desperate. It is the desperation and the fear that the lockdown encourages people to fall into that causes the destruction. Fear and anxiety places people in phase with the Satan AI entity, the source of all negative thoughts or energy, as thoughts are energy and negative energy is destructive [Article 1728: COVID-19: war on the human mind: joy versus sorrow]. Figure 1. President Trump states that 100 000 Americans could die thus confirming that he is lying, confirming that his intention is not to save lives but to destroy them. Now, President Trump has
1776. The Antichrist and the censorship executive order
President Trump has just signed an executive order for the prevention of censorship. However, President Trump is the Antichrist because he is the man who made a covenant with many to 'make America great again', in 2016, the year that the tribulation began as this was 49 years after the command to restore Jerusalem was issued, right after the 6 day war, on June 28 th 1967. He is thus also the first Beast of Revelation 13 and thus the man who has done everything in his power to destroy his country economically through the 666 virus epidemic lie even as he continues to confirm the covenant, i.e. lie about his intentions. So after the signing of the executive order to stop censorship, what we can really expect is the exact opposite of what it is supposed to achieve, and that is, increased censorship [Article 1760: President Trump: the Antichrist confirming the covenant]. Figure 1 . President Trump: the Antichrist, the son of the Satan AI entity who is the father of lies signs an executive

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


To print photo's in Ubuntu you need a how-to. Here it is.
-HP printer drivers for linux, hplip-3.10.5. Get yours here. Though normally Ubuntu will have these already installed. You can check this with your package manager. Ubuntu has Synaptic to manage its packages.
Forget all the print options in your photo management programs like F-Spot and DigiKam. They don't work very well. DigiKam does have a Kipi plugin that is a print wizard, but I have had limited success with that.
Easiest thing to do is to open the image you want to print with Gimp. Also installed per default in Ubuntu. Otherwise install it with your package manager of choice.
The biggest advantage of Gimp is that it has a preview function that actually shows the image as it will appear on paper.
When working in DigiKam, right click the image to open the context menu and choose "Open With"-"GIMP Image Editor". The image is opened in GIMP.
From the GIMP image window choose "File"-"Page Settings". In the popup window choose your printer, paper size and orientation. Paper size is important because photo paper is usually smaller than normal paper. Measure the dimensions of your photo paper with a ruler if you don't know the size.
From the GIMP image window choose "File"-"Print". Go to the tab "Page Settings" and verify the page size. Also set your paper settings to use the paper from the photo tray of your printer.
On the tab "Image Settings" you can play around with the image size. For example, reduce it so you get white borders around the image.
Set image quality to "Best" in the tab "Image Quality".
Click the "Preview" button. If everything looks ok, hit the print icon on top!
Menu item names are translated from Dutch, so they may differ from what it actually reads on your screen. Happy printing!
I've got it! Everything works just fine. Moved over all my data. Set up my tools for my web sites. Installed mail and imported old Windows mail and address book. There's really not much more to say 🙂 Oh, yeah. It reboots in 1 minute!
You are currently browsing the www.ariebaris.com blog archives for July, 2010.


Once, when I was at work, I was mopping a bathroom floor after a day of screaming children, popcorn spills, butter stains, and soda stickiness seemed to fray every hair on my body. Talking to people for seemingly unending hours tended to exhaust me, and I typically refueled by spending time alone.
Mopping was part of my cleaning routine each night. It was the signal toward the end of the tunnel, the final stretch of the race. I was almost done for the evening, and I could soon lose myself in my heated blanket and a book I was rereading: Tiny Beautiful Things.
As I mopped, I lost myself within the Pine-Sol scent wavering around the bathroom. Its lemon-infused cloud presented an almost transcendent experience, and I was able to get lost in my thoughts without thinking about how exhausted I felt after what seemed like the most grueling week of my academic life. I thrived on staying busy, and nights with less than five hours of sleep became the norm. Sleeping sometimes felt like a chore—I had to do it in order to survive, but everything about my personality tried to refrain from fulfilling this need. The purple under my eyes felt like a constant nagging presence: You need sleep. I had too many books to read, essays to analyze, thoughts to interpret, and sentences to construct.
The building was constructed in 1935, and sometimes it felt as though I could never fully clean the tile. It was perpetually filled with character and aging marks—wrinkles I could never fully tighten.
When I reached the edge of the bathroom and began to exit through the swinging door, I noticed a dry space in the middle of the bathroom. As I allowed the overhead light to dance upon the streaks I thought I carefully painted across the tile, I realized I had not noticed I truly did miss sections as I mopped. From a close observation, everything seemed wet. The lights directly above had given me a false notion that I had successfully completed one of the last tasks of the night; however, this was an illusion.
Once, when I was washing the inside of a trashcan, I watched as the cloudy, lukewarm water kissed the swirls of soap. They glided along the edges of the trashcan. When my gloved hand crashed into the pool with a sponge and cleaned and prodded and scrubbed, the swirls dispersed before quickly rejoining. As I stared into this gloomy pensieve, I thought about how my plans to pursue writing had always been interrupted by some outside force or an internal change in direction.
Cheryl Strayed once said in Tiny Beautiful Things, "Trust your truest truth, even though there are other truths running alongside it." I reread that section just hours before I stood perplexed in the ancient bathroom with a mop in hand and clouded by lemon.
I used to look at situations with a close eye: When I was little, I wanted to be a writer. I made this statement in a coloring book I crafted in first grade. I didn't know what kind of writer. I just knew I wanted to write. As I aged, I began to author stories eerily similar to J.K. Rowling's magical tales—maybe this was my first taste of fan-fiction. When high school evolved, I decided to pursue journalism. It seemed the most practical way to pursue writing. Now, I have plans. I have desires. I have truths.
I know I love writing, but I also know I love politics and journalism and reading and movies and walking outdoors and drawing cartoons that will never come to fruition. I love photography and idolizing other cultures and observing how we generate enough to goodness to spread throughout the world. I love helping others find their flashlights to shine in dark rooms. I love hot tea and hot chocolate and cold beverages and a lot of ice in my sodas. I love cherishing and protecting the small things and stopping to observe the flecks of dust floating in the warm window sunlight. I love pursuing anything that can help me emit kindness into a dark room or a cold night.
My truest truth: I know I love writing. I depend on writing. I love writing because it allows me to be contradictory and gut-wrenchingly honest. It allows me to be more than one person. Humans are complex creatures and we need to feel as though we are allowed to live outside of our cardboard boxes as we learn how to color inside of the lines before realizing it is okay to color outside of the lines, too.
I used to analyze writing the way I analyzed the tiles in the bathroom floor. I thought if I looked at it with one perspective, I would stay focused. Actually, though, I was only hurting myself. I failed to see the different perspectives and ways light can shine on different sides of the same tiles. I failed to see how observant and open and honest I needed to be in order to help my truest truth evolve into my realest reality.
I stood in the middle of the bathroom wondering how many times I had failed to realize my sheer lack of awareness. It left me feeling perplexed and curious. I walked back to the swinging door where I had placed the bucket. Soap and water intermingled here too, and I realized how writing was like a seamstress—it always sews together patches of our lives when we think nothing correlates or makes sense.
Eventually, though, a quilt comes out of it.
I grasped the green mop and dunked it in the water as though it was a child's head bobbing for apples. I took my right hand around the plastic middle of the mop and turned it counterclockwise until the excess water had ringed back into its home. I walked back to the middle of the bathroom floor before observing the different flecks of light and realizing how changing perspective or simply taking a new approach can enhance and better an outcome.


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Whittier,	Glendale,	Pasadena,	West Covina,	Bell,	Burbank,	El Monte,	Alhambra,	Huntington Park,	Baldwin Park	and other cities within 20 miles of Pasadena.,	Pico Rivera,	Montebello,	Rosemead,	San Gabriel,	Arcadia,	Monterey Park,	Azusa,	South El Monte,	Monrovia,	Altadena,	Temple City,	La Crescenta,	Maywood,	Duarte,	Tujunga,	South Pasadena and La Canada Flintridge	.
Garage Door Repair Pasadena has been rated with 5 out of 5 stars based on 13 customer reviews.
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There is not much not to love about this company. The team was on time, did the job well and didn't charge me an insane amount of money. I found my new garage door repair team!
Usually I am able to fix minor issues on my own but I didn't want to risk it with my garage door. Their technician was friendly, very professional, and charged reasonably.
We didn't know what to do when our garage door refused to open. We found your company online and a technician arrived soon after we called. Our door is now fixed and we're so happy!
Very fast in getting back to us with a quote, arrived on time and got on with the work very professionally. Highly recommend this company for the great service! 10/10!
I called this company to fix my jammed garage door and the repair guy arrived even sooner than expected. He found the cause of the problem almost right away. There was a snapped cable and he replaced it straight away. Fabulous service!
My garage door was making awful scraping sounds and this company offered the best repair quote. The technician came and replaced a frayed cable with a matching one. He was quick and professional. Highly recommended service!
I had a noisy garage door and hired this company to fix it. The repair guy found worn rollers and replaced them with quieter ones at a very affordable rate. The service was fast and professional. Great job!
I wanted to get a new opener but wanted someone to tell me which one will be best for my overhead garage door. The staff of this garage door company gladly sent one of the contractors over. He was polite, checked the door and the current opener, gave me his opinion and helped me decide. Excellent customer service and by the way exceptional opener replacement!
I genuinely believe this is the best garage door company out there. They partner with contractors that are truly professional and I say this from my own experience because they sent a garage door contractor for me on two past occasions. These technicians are dedicated, polite and always get the job done flawlessly and in the shortest amount of time too!
When the jackshaft opener of my roll up garage door failed, this company was the only one to offer fast and professional help. The marvelous technicians seemed to know the device very well, pinpointed the problem quickly, and resolved it on the spot. The device now works flawlessly. I appreciated the dexterity and speed which the professionals work with.
Last summer, I noticed something wrong about my garage door. Fortunately it was just some garage door springs so the garage door contractor I hired from this company came and fixed the issue in less than 2 hours. Great job and I will surely recommend this company's services wherever I go!
I was so frustrated when my Genie garage door stopped working. I did everything on a budget and it saddened me to spend a lot just for a repair. Left with no choice, I contacted this garage door company to come over and fix my problem. When I received the bill, I was very happy to know that it does not cost as much as I thought it would.
A few months ago, my husband called a contractor to replace the torsion spring of our garage door. We thought everything was okay but just after some time, the other spring was broken. I called this garage door company and their technicians were more professional and very friendly. They were knowledgeable, skillful and efficient. They are real experts and I highly recommend them.


text:
<?php

namespace Pedic;

/**
 * Class Tag
 *
 * A class to tag a value to the Container knows how to treat that value
 *
 * @package Pedic
 *
 * @author Bob McKee <bmckee@bywires.com>
 */

class Tag
{
    /** @var string */
    public $tag;

    /** @var mixed */
    public $value;

    const SINGLETON = 'singleton';
    const FACTORY = 'factory';
    const VALUE = 'value';

    /**
     * @param string $tag
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    public function __construct($tag, $value)
    {
        $this->tag = $tag;
        $this->value = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Is the given value tagged with the given tag?
     *
     * @param string $tag
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isTagged($tag, $value)
    {
        if ($value instanceof Tag) {
            return $tag === $value->tag;
        }

        return false;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


drive, no action is necessary.
change the FundCode to B11 and the TotalPledged amount to 75.
c. Print just this form record.
d. Delete the record with PledgeID 2900.
and then use the form to print the last record in the Pledge table. Close the form.
6. Rename the form object to PledgeInfo .
Pledges for the main form and the title Pledge Subform for the subform.
form records, and then close the Donors and Pledges form.
Report Wizard dialog box, specify the FundCode field as an additional grouping level.


Arrington Vineyards is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Years Day. Hours are subject to change.
Take Interstate 65 South to exit #65 and turn left. (Highway 96 Exit) Take Hwy 96 East for 7.4 miles. Turn right at Cox Road. Take Cox Road for 2 miles and turn left on Patton Road. The winery entrance will be on the right (.2 miles).
Take Interstate 65 South (towards Birmingham) to exit #59A on to 840 East. Take 840 East (towards Knoxville/Murfreesboro) for 11 miles to exit #42: Hwy 31A/41A Shelbyville. At the exit, turn right onto Hwy 31A/41A and travel south for ½ mile to Patton Road. Turn right onto Patton Road and travel west for 1.8 miles to the winery entrance on the left.
From Interstate 24 (West or East) take exit #74A onto 840 West. Take 840 west for 11 miles to exit #42: Hwy 31A/41A Shelbyville. At the exit, turn left onto Hwy 31A/41A and travel south for ½ mile to Patton Road. Turn right onto Patton Road and travel west for 1.8 miles to the winery entrance on the left.


text:
VICTIM OF HOUSE FIRE NAMED
THE 12-year-old girl who tragically died following a house fire in Ballymena yesterday has been named as Brooke Reid McMaster.
The year nine pupil at Dunclug College was described by her headteacher as being a "beloved" student.
Principal Ruth Wilson posted on Facebook: "The staff and pupils of Dunclug College record deep sorrow on the tragic death of their beloved pupil, Brooke Reid, in Year 9, and send support and prayers to her grieving parents & family circle.
"'Suffer the little ones to come unto me."
Chief Inspector William Calderwood said: "Police received a report of the fire at around 5:50 pm at Staffa Drive in Ballymena.
"Tragically, the girl died at the scene.
"A man who was in the house was taken to hospital for treatment.
"The cause of the fire has not yet been determined and will be subject to investigation, in liaison with the Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service."


Critically examining the skills required to manage organisational and employee change, this 10-part value pack is designed to equip you with the tools necessary to be an influential manager. These short courses teach you how to motivate, communicate, and navigate positive and negative changes when they occur in the professional environment. Discover how to develop and nurture an engaged workforce, identify managerial behaviours to improve your professional environment, tactics to encourage employee motivation, and develop the skills required to manage difficult conversations and situations when they arise in the workplace.
This value pack consists of multiple short courses, giving you the flexibility of accelerated learning while fitting it into your increasingly busy schedule. Each learning asset takes between 3 - 6 minutes to view, focusing on a single learning objective, giving you practical tools that you can implement immediately.
This value pack is suitable for supervisors, managers, directors, and individuals who want to develop their leadership skills, develop or refine their skills in managing employee performance during difficult times - and in delivering difficult messages to their subordinates, and managers and leaders wishing to create and maintain a positive work environment for their team, department, or organisation.


text:
Despite Bans, U.S. Anti-LGBT Pastor Continues Pushing Into Africa
Despite being kicked out of Africa for his rhetoric, anti-LGBT pastor Steven Anderson is returning to the continent. And this time, he has help.
SPLC to Fifth Circuit: Mississippi's anti-LGBT law would cause significant harm to young people
The SPLC today filed an amicus brief in support of a federal judge's decision to temporarily block a Mississippi law allowing business owners and government workers to refuse service to LGBT people.
The rule of law won the day Roy Moore was suspended
The following statement is from Richard Cohen, president of the Southern Poverty Law Center, in response to Roy Moore's appeal regarding his suspension.
Transgender man prevails in employment discrimination case brought by SPLC, allies
A transgender man in Louisiana has won a sex discrimination case against a financial services company that he said fired him in 2013 after he refused the company's demand to dress and be treated as a woman.
Roy Moore suspension about the rule of law
The United States has always been defined by a fundamental belief in the rule of law. Indeed, it's a cornerstone of our democracy, one that separates our nation from so many others.
Court hears ethics charges against Alabama's 'Ten Commandments' judge
The Alabama Court of the Judiciary heard testimony today in a trial to determine whether state Chief Justice Roy Moore violated judicial ethics when he advised state officials to ignore federal court orders and uphold the state's unconstitutional ban on same-sex marriage.
Transgender children must be treated with respect and dignity
In response to preliminary injunction granted today by a federal judge in Texas v. U.S., blocking the May 2016 guidance by the Obama administration interpreting Title IX to protect transgender students, the following statement is by David Dinielli, deputy legal director, Southern Poverty Law Center.
SPLC: Alabama chief justice 'playing word games to save his skin'
The Alabama Court of the Judiciary today held a hearing to determine whether to issue a summary judgment in the ethics case against Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore.
SPLC: Anti-gay conversion therapy plank should not be part of GOP platform
David Dinielli
The Southern Poverty Law Center strongly condemns the possible inclusion of an anti-gay, conversion therapy plank in the Republican Party platform that will be adopted at the party's convention next week.
Elected leaders must acknowledge Orlando gunman targeted LGBT community
From the earliest hours of the tragedy in Orlando, one fact was not in dispute: The worst mass shooting in U.S. history was committed by a killer who targeted LGBT people for murder.


Ami Schaheera: X Top Model 2012: ARE YOU THE ONE?
Do you eat, breath, sleep and walk fashion? Maybe you've dreamed of gliding down the catwalk, flashbulbs popping all around, hundreds of people focusing their attention on your grace and beauty? If you answer 'YES' to all the above, Neu Urban Designs & Events is inviting young fellow female Malaysians to join the most anticipated model search, X Top Model Search Malaysia 2012.
This year, X Top Model Search Malaysia 2012 is also inviting the general public to nominate their friends or family that meets the criteria as a candidate for X Top Model Search Malaysia 2012. If the candidate they nominated are selected to be part of X Top Model Search Malaysia 2012 Top 10 finalist, they would stand the chance to win a trip to Macau in December and be part of X Top Model Search Asia Grand Finale 2012.
The X Top Model Search Malaysia Grand Finale 2012 will be held in the month of September 2012. The top 10 finalists will be announced by early July, upon the completion of the open casting. Through the 5 weeks of the competition,the top 10 finalists will be engaging in various on-ground activities from training, thematic fashion shoots, Mall Hops and Club Hops. X Top Model Search Malaysia 2012 is an annual event that search for the 'It-Girl' who embodies the 'X' quality or have that 'X Factor'.
The winner of X Top Model Search 2012 will walk away with a modeling contract with an international modeling agency, exclusive runway debut at Beijing Fashion Week, cash, prizes, sponsors contract worth USD$20,000.00 and a fashion spread with one of Asia's top fashion magazine, ViVi Magazine Malaysia.
Don't miss this chance, opportunity flashes by everyday and you gotta grab them in the tail and chase it! Make your dream come true ♥ By the way, pictured above is the winner of X Top Model 2011; the lanky Aw Sim Hui. Photographed by the famous fashion photographer Bibo Aswan, who is also the official photographer for X Top Model Search 2012. ARE YOU EXCITED YET?!
You better be! Apply NOW!


In today's lesson of the series "Russian verb conjugations" we conjugate the verb дружи́ть.
This is imperfective and non-reflexive that belongs to the first type of conjugation.
Meaning: to be friends (with), to be on friendly terms (with), to be good (at), to be strong (on).
Я с тобо́й бо́льше не дружу́.
I'm not your friend anymore.
Он не дру́жит с матема́тикой.
He is not good in mathematics.
Are you friends with him?
Они́ не дру́жат с голово́й.
They are out of their mind / they are not reasonable / they are talking nonsense.
Она́ не дружи́ла с грамма́тикой до оконча́ния шко́лы.
She wasn't good with grammar till the end of the school.
Мы никогда́ осо́бо не дружи́ли, так про́сто, здоро́вались.
We were never real friends, just used to say hello to each other.
Я не бу́ду с тобо́й дружи́ть по́сле тако́го.
I'm not your friend after that.
Дружи́те с сосе́дями, э́то мо́жет оказа́ться поле́зно.
Be friends with your neighbors, it's can be useful.
Я не зна́ю никого́, кто дружи́л бы с ним.
I don't know anyone who could be his friend.
Дружи́вшие ещё со шко́лы, они́ пожени́лись, когда́ им бы́ло по два́дцать.
Being friends since school, they got married at the age of 20.
Никогда́ не дружи́в с иностра́нными языка́ми, он вдруг по́нял, что на́до сро́чно учи́ть англи́йский.
Never being good with foreign languages he suddenly realized that we must urgently learn English.


Reception Chairs > Arm Guest Chair Reception Chairs Reception Chairs. Manufactured by Osp. Arm is part star space wall street reception seating. Covered in care faux leather. Box spring design for long comfort. Color black. Offers base with chrome. Lounge . Style old.


Inventory stock can earn you money or cost you money depending on how you manage it. If your inventory stock is managed properly, it will allow you to move products quickly and efficiently, earning you money faster. However, if you have shelves of dead inventory stock taking up space throughout your warehouse and other obstacles keeping you from optimal performance, it can negatively impact on your financials.
Inventory management can provide options to make your warehouse run in the best way possible. When a warehouse operates smoothly, suppliers, staff, customers and the company all win. When deliveries come on time, quantities are correct and shipping is streamlined, a company will experience a domino effect of benefits.
The benefits of effective inventory management will save you time and money. Check out a few of the following tactics for leveraging inventory management strategies to save you money.
Are there items on your shelves that are stagnant and becoming obsolete? If there isn't customer demand for specific stock items, it's time to think about getting rid of them. If stock has been there for more than 12 months, it's a sign that it's unlikely to move. This can happen for a variety of reasons: seasonal changes, newer popular items come into the market, or shifts in customer demands can all lead to dead stock.
Use inventory management to track the lifecycle of the product. Analyse demand patterns and use this to forecast stock amounts. With better forecasting, you can reduce the amount of obsolete inventory you have lying around throughout the year. If you're stuck with obsolete inventory, here are some ways to get rid of it. Initially, it may seem like a financial loss for the short-term, but in the long run, it will pay off. Idle inventory stock takes up working capital and precious storage space.
Good supplier relationships are one of the fundamental components of successful inventory management. If you can build rapport with your suppliers, you will have a better chance of negotiating your minimum order quantities. If big, bulky monthly orders aren't working for you, discuss reducing the minimum order quantity with the supplier. This way you can have smaller orders that are shipping more frequently. This helps you keep inventory levels lower, saving you money and still responding to customer demand.
Smaller, more frequent orders will also allow you to be more responsive to changes in demand. You'll be less likely to be stuck with oversized order than turn into dead stock. Keep in communication with your suppliers and build relationships to find ordering solutions that work for both parties and save you money.
Auditing can be a powerful tool to do checks and balances on your inventory management software. A physical inventory stocktake is recommended at least once a year. This can support your accounting procedures at the end of the year and income tax payments. If you identify any discrepancies, it will save you money on any mistakes from the software.


All aspects of Orthopaedic surgery including arthroscopy (key hole surgery), joint replacement surgery, reconstructive surgery to the musculoskeletal system and all ACC work are covered.
The decision to choose surgery is made at the end of a thorough consultative process between you, your othopaedic surgeon and other medical specialists, where required.
Every person is different, so each procedure and post-surgery treatment is specifically diagnosed and tailored to your individual requirements. It is important to realise that the information provided here is for general advice only and is not a substitute for a consultation appointment with one of our orthopaedic surgeons. If you have an orthopaedic condition and would like to be advised on the correct course of action, please contact us on 03 6884447. You will need a referral from your GP/Physio/Specialist.


Italy's Minister of Education, University and Research, Mrs. Valeria Fedeli, signed the Decree that establishes the Working Group, composed of representatives of MIUR, Gariwo and the world of School and University, which will have to plan the activities related to the celebrations of the Day of the Righteous of the Humanity, on 6 March every year.
The members of the working group are: Giuseppe Pierro and Evelina Roselli of the MIUR - DG for the Student, Integration and participation, Gabriele Nissim, President of Gariwo, Milena Santerini, of the University Cattolica del S.Cuore of Milan, Anna Foa, historian and former lecturer at La Sapienza University in Rome, Giovanna Grenga, teacher in charge at MIUR, Patrizia Cocchi, Vittorio Veneto of Milan School Manager, Antonella Maucioni, Leonardo Da Vinci/Fiumicino Maccarese School Manager, Grazia Basile, School Director IC Rogasi of Pozzallo.
The recurrence of 6March was recognized as civil feast by Italy's Parliament, with Law no. 212 of 20 December 2017, to remember the women and men who have saved human lives during cases of genocide and crimes against the Humanity, safeguarding human dignity under the various forms of totalitarianism, and defending human rights all over the world.
The Decree was signed in conjunction with the Memorandum of Understanding signed by Minister Valeria Fedeli and Gariwo Chairman Mr. Gabriele Nissim for the "popularization of knowledge about the Righteous and the memory of Good. On a three-year timescale, the Memorandum provides the realization of educational activities and materials for the schools of every grade, training for male and female teachers the the research for innovative forms and languages to pass the educational message of the Righteous on to the younger boys and girls.
"This year, for the first time, thanks to the approval of the Parliament, we celebrated a Day of the Righteous officially recognized as Italian civil feast" – has said Minister Valeria Fedeli -. The world of education, too is thus called to take up an even greater responsibility, the one of actively remembering women and men steadily committed in favour of the weaker, against savagery, abuse and violence and passing on their example. They are unique people, different from each other for geographical origins, language, religious belief, but all having in common a deep sense of humanity, that pushed them to put their lives, status and well-being to risk for a loftier cause: the rescue of other human beings. A cause, of which we all, women and men, need to feel a part, on a daily basis.
"The signatures to the decree establishing the Day of the Righteous and the Memorandum of Understanding with Gariwo represent a new and important achievement for all those who are committed to spreading the values of personal responsibility, dialogue and plurality, against selfishness, discrimination, the culture of hate and the enemy that seem to prevail in our times - has said Gabriele Nissim -. This is why, now more than ever, it is indispensable to bring about the example of the Righteous, above all among the younger generations. In this sense, these actions taken by MIUR are really crucial, and we owe this Institution the sincerest thanks from Gariwo and the many people, who, all over Italy, are pursuing this educational and cultural project".
Spreading the knowledge of the Righteous among young people is one of the main objectives of Gariwo. The most effective vehicle is keeping a tight relationship with schools, through teachers ready to be engaged with current issues in the formation of civil and moral conscience of the younger generation ... Individual and collective memory is a fundamental element in the education of young people and a powerful tool in the hands of educators: that is why we talk about the educational memory as a tool of the construction of an identity.
To indicate the Righteous as landmarks of European consciousness, with the project WEFOR we created the virtual teaching of Gardens in Europe, where the trees are planted for the Righteous from different countries; the entire section is devoted to schools, with the title YouFor, in which the materials for teachers, the contributions of classes, processed and student research, as well as an extensive collection of media analysis are collected.


text:
Q: Confusing in fork( ) system call I have created a parent and a child process using fork( ), and both share a memory address called "ptr". But i am confused due to the one output of a program:
1) Address of ptr: 123456
NOTE: Same address for both parent and child, so expected is if one process alters this address, it should reflect for the other too process too as the address is same.
2) Parent: *ptr=44
3) Child:  *ptr=33
4) Printing values:
    Parent still retains old value: printf("ptr = %d",*ptr); // Output: still 44, exp is 33
    Child prints 33, the expected value. printf("ptr = %d",*ptr);//Prints 33 fine
Question1) Can anyone tell me, how the values are different? Although the pointer address is same for both the parent and the child?
Question2) I am working on a memory leak tool which is giving double free, error as it is seeing parent and the child free the same address. However, it is not a case of double free, as we see. How to sort this problem? As the memory address the tool sees for the parent and the child is the same addrerss?
P.S: Please see the below code snippet:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
 int pid, *ptr
 ptr=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
 *ptr=33; // Parent keeps the data as 33, before forking.

 if(pid==0){*ptr=44;} // Child modifies data, which is ignored by parent

 // Now we print the memory address and the value both by child and parent
  if(pid==0)
  {
    printf("Child data: %u\n",*ptr);
    printf("Child address: %u\n",ptr);
  }
  if(pid>0)
  {
    printf("Parent data: %u\n",*ptr);
    printf("Parent address: %u\n",ptr);
  }
}

Output:
Child data: 44
Child address: 123456
Parent data: 33 (how come still old value?)
Parent address: 123456 (How come same address but data different than child?)

A: if(pid==0){*ptr=44;} // Child modifies data, which is ignored by parent

Question1) Can anyone tell me, how the values are different? Although the pointer address is same for both the parent and the child?
This is the whole idea.  They may have the same address, but these addresses are virtual.  Each process has its own address space.  What fork() does is creates a new process, and makes its virtual memory layout look like the parent.
See the Wikipedia article on page tables and similar topics for some illustrations of how this works.
-- (Long aside follows) --
What typically happens at a fork() is that page tables for both the parent and child are set up such that the pages are marked as read-only.  When a write instruction happens for some location the kernel gets a page fault, which the CPU generates at a bad memory access.  The kernel will allocate new memory for the trapped process, map it into the right address by manipulating its page table, copy the old buffer to the newly allocated one and let the write continue.  This is called copy-on-write.  This makes the initial fork quick and keeps memory consumption down for pages that are not written in either process.
The previous paragraph is all just an optimization of the fork programming model.  They say early Unix didn't do this -- it did a full memory copy of the whole process.  I've also heard that Cygwin's fork() does a full copy.
But the virtual address has nothing to do with the physical address of the memory.  The CPU uses it as a "key" for the page table, which defines where the actual memory is.  The page table may also say that the page is not valid, in which case the kernel has an opportunity to do a "fixup" (perform copy-on-write, recall the page from swap space, etc.) or kill the process in the case of a legitimately invalid pointer access.

A: You misunderstood how memory works in a Unix-like system: the memory of parent and child are independent. If you want them to communicate, you can set up explicitly shared memory, or IPC.

A: Even if you think of memory as a large buffer with individual addresses, there is more to it.
The above view is true enough for physical memory, but modern processors include a MMU chip (Memory Management Unit), this chip map pages of physical memory to virtual memory. The virtual memory is also used for mapping (virtual) memory addresses to disk (swap) when there is not enough physical memory on a given system for the use of running programs.
When running a C program in user space (or even a program writen in assembler) what you access to is virtual memory, and the addresses are addresses of virtual memory. To keep things simple for compilers and program loaders, on modern operating system every process has it's own independant memory address space and addresses spaces are unrelated between one another (like if every process could access to the whole memory space of the machine). Of course if the process access to some virtual memory page not mapped to physical memory (or swapped to disk) this will cause a "segmentation fault".
When a process is created using fork, the memory space of the father is duplicated in the child (ie: the is the same data at the same virtual addresses for both). After the fork they will diverge when memory is changed in one of the process and not in the other. The actual mechanism is slightlty more complex, it's usually copy-on-write, whenever a modification is performed on a memory page a copy of this page is done, if no change is made the two processes can access for reading at the same physical memory. That explains what you see when changing values in parent of child process : you see either was was put before forking (common between both processes) or different values if it was changed after the fork.
To make processes comunicate between one another you have to use some communication layer (socket, file, pipe, shared memory, etc.). And don't belive that using shared memory is especially simple of faster compared to the other methods, that is not true.
By the way, that's the difference between processes and threads. Every process has it's own memory while threads share the same memory space. What you thought true for processes (created by fork) is basically true for threads.
Shared memory space is also basically true for kernel level programming, but then fork wouldn't be available anyway.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Liberty is Viral
Kenneth Schortgen Jr
Romney Wordsworth
MARTIAL LAW In FRANCE AS PARIS BURNS On Day 8 Of MUSLIM UPRISING, 50% of FRENCH ARMY DEPLOYED TO STREETS [VIDEO]
WAKE UP AMERICA!!! WAKE UP EUROPE!!! THIS IS THE PLAN FOR THE REST OF THE WEST!! THIS IS BALKANIZATION 101, READ YOUR HISTORY, THIS IS THE RULING CLASSES GO TO METHOD TO OVERTHROW A COUNTRY!
BREITBART| Since the Islamist terror attacks in Paris last November, the streets of major French cities have been guarded by soldiers in full military fatigues. That permanent presence of the French army represents half of all its soldiers now deployed on military operations, but has been dismissed by critics as a political "anti-anxiety" measure.
Following the killing of 132 people in coordinated Islamist terrorist attacks in Paris and its northern suburb, Saint-Denis, last November, President François Hollande, declared the attacks on France an "act of war". In response the French army was sent to the streets of main cities to offer people a sense of security, beefing up operations already begun following the Charlie Hebdo office and Hypercacher supermarket attacks earlier in 2015.
Representing France's first wide-scale peacetime military operation on the mainland, Operation Sentinelle deploys fully-armed and uniformed combat troops to patrol public areas and protect key sites such as synagogues, art galleries, nursery schools, Métro stations and mosques.
With 10,000 troops across the nation, about 6,500 of which are in the Paris area, the Guardian reports that scale of Operation Sentinelle is so huge it represents the single biggest military operation in volume of any such French operation anywhere in the world.
Chinos y japoneses descartan Francia #París (islam-yihad) como destino turístico y se decantan por visitar Rusia pic.twitter.com/pcjxGnunjY
— Isabel Católica (@IsabelCatolica2) February 15, 2017
Representing a fundamental change to how France polices itself and how the army is used, of all the French soldiers now on active military operations, half of them are deployed patrolling streets at home protecting them from further Islamist terror attacks.
The deployment is not uncontroversial, with critics on both the left and right of French politics taking shots at the operation which is said to cost €1 million a day.
One former prime minister, centre-right Senator Jean-Pierre Raffarin, warned that the soldiers' elite training and skills are not fully used, other critics say they lose valuable training time. Pay and living conditions have also been criticised, although both have since been addressed to some extent.
Even some military voices have privately expressed scepticism regarding how effectively the soldiers actually prevent terrorists from attacking. One general compared it to the Second World War's notorious Maginot Line — the line of concrete fortifications, obstacles and weapon installations installed on the French side of its borders with Switzerland, Germany and Luxembourg during the 1930s, which the Germans avoided by invading via the Low Countries to the north of it.
That general highlighted how the presence of soldiers guarding key sites following the attacks of January 2015 did not stop the November attacks on bars, restaurants and the Bataclan concert hall, which were not on the special protection list. Perhaps in response to such criticism, the operation has recently been adapted to make patrols less static, moving soldiers in a "less predictable" way to cover wider areas.
Former director of France's War college General Vincent Desportes — now a professor at Sciences Po — has warned that the army was overdeployed even before Operation Sentinelle was put in place. He believes that not only is the operation's chief role a political "anti-anxiety" measure, but that it actively weakens the army as the high demands it faces mean "soldiers are not having rest time and are losing the collective training and savoir-faire".
On the other hand, the spokesman for Operation Sentinelle in the Paris region, Colonel Benoît Brulon, said it offers more than just a psychological boost, explaining:
"It's an operation like all the anti-terrorism measures, a combat measure. We're engaged in a conflict, a war, in which we fight against terrorists. We're not just here to be visible – even if that visibility helps the resilience of the nation."
Copyright 2016 | Liberty Is Viral


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Renée Zellweger felt a 'sense of responsibility' in 'Judy'
Wednesday, September 11th, 2019 3:36pm
VALERIE MACON / AFP
Renée Zellweger said she felt a "sense of responsibility" to portray the late singer Judy Garland as authentically as possible in the movie 'Judy'.
Set in 1968, the film depicts the last six months of Garland's life as she battles addiction and struggles financially.
The movie received a standing ovation at the Toronto Film Festival on Tuesday.
Zellweger called her portrayal of Garland a "continued sort of exploration" between the actress and singer's public persona and her private experiences.
"It's a different sense of responsibility that you feel to represent things as accurately as you can by digging through the historical and public record of the legacy of Judy's life," she said.
Her performance has received positive reviews. "Renée was perfect because she's a great actress, but also she sings, she's very funny and she has a big heart," said Rupert Goold, the director of the film.


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CNN Hires Former Trump Administration Flack Sarah Isgur As Political Editor
Campaign 2020 Far Right Featured Post Media Republicans White House
Simon Maloy February 19, 2019
Reprinted with permission from Media Matters.
Early on in the Trump administration, then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions ran into a staffing problem as he took over the Department of Justice. According to The Washington Post, Sessions very much wanted to hire longtime Republican political operative Sarah Isgur as his chief spokeswoman, but she had "criticized [President Donald] Trump, repeatedly, during the 2016 Republican primaries," and thus her "prospects for a Justice Department job stalled." To break the logjam, the Post reported, Isgur paid Trump "a cordial visit during which she told the president she was on board with his agenda and would be honored to serve him."
The incident was noteworthy when the Post reported it last April because it demonstrated both the president's overriding need for loyalty and the willingness of Republican operatives to kiss Trump's ring as a means of career advancement. The story has taken on new relevance now that the same Sarah Isgur who personally expressed her loyalty to the sitting president has reportedly been hired as a political editor at CNN.
In certain respects, this is a baffling move by CNN. According to Politico, which first broke the news, Isgur will assume her editorial role at the network in March and "will coordinate political coverage for the 2020 campaign." Isgur is a career political operative — she's worked for Sessions, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX), the Republican National Committee, and Carly Fiorina's failed 2016 presidential campaign — but there is no indication that she has ever worked in any capacity as a journalist (unless you count appearing as a pundit on cable news, which you should not). CNN has hired a person with zero experience producing news to oversee the production of news.
Not only that, but the network has turned over its 2020 political coverage to person who is more or less a walking conflict of interest. Politico notes that Isgur, because of her employment history, "will not play a role in covering the Department of Justice." How on earth can a cable news channel have a political editor who can't cover DOJ? The workings of the Justice Department are at the heart of some of the most critically important political stories of the Trump era. The Russia investigation and the special counsel's office are going to be hugely important topics for the 2020 campaign, and Democratic candidates are likely going to spend considerable energy attacking DOJ policies that Isgur defended, such as Sessions' legal assault on sanctuary laws for undocumented immigrants.
It doesn't make much sense to have a political editor who has never worked in journalism, and it doesn't make any sense to have a political editor who is walled off from important stories that will be central to the very coverage she is supposed to be coordinating. And those problems rest uneasily atop issues that arise from Isgur's partisan leanings and her loyalties to current and former high-ranking Trump officials. Isgur's presence will lead to persistent, difficult-to-answer questions about how her politics and conflicts of interest are shaping the network's 2020 coverage.
CNN's choice of a Trump administration veteran does, however, fit in with the network's fantastically self-defeating strategy of hiring pro-Trump mercenaries who shill on behalf of a president and administration that delight in demonizing CNN. The journalism industry does not lack for talented, experienced professionals who are desperate for work, but CNN opted to give this important job to a Jeff Sessions acolyte who has never worked as a journalist. That sure feels like the network sabotaging its own interests in order to send a conciliatory message to a political movement that will always view it as an "enemy of the people."
2020 campaign coverage
Sarah Isgur
Sarah Isgur Flores
McCabe: GOP Leaders Didn't Object To FBI Probe Of Trump As Security Threat
Danziger: Penalty Stroke
Jeff Danziger February 19, 2019


Posted on February 23, 2014, in Current Events, Hip Hop, Pop/ Hip Hop Culture and tagged 50 cent, aftermath, animal ambition, curtis jackson, forbes magazine, funeral, funeral video, g unit, interscope, new album, shady records, universal. Bookmark the permalink.	Comments Off on 50 Cent Explains How He Left Interscope, Debuts 'Funeral' Video – Forbes.


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home < tried & tested < Wardown House is a step back in time using fantastic futuristic tools
When there are so many places to choose from it's hard to know where to visit! In good or bad weather, with very young children or older teens, activity venues or quiet walks, every venue will offer something different with a variety of facilites available. We will add our thoughts on places that we have Tried & Tested so that you are well-informed before you make your decision to leave the house!
Wardown House is a step back in time using fantastic futuristic tools
Published: 30th October 2017
I checked our What's On page last weekend as we had a rare Saturday afternoon free with just the two little ones (aged 6 & 2) – the big two were off bowling for a treat. The words Halloween mice jumped out and I thought that sounded cute and we don't often do cute! We headed to Wardown House situated in Wardown Park, Luton, to find some mice.
As my friends will tell you, because I haven't stopped going on about it, that it was fascinating. The house has been renovated and turned into a totally interactive museum reflecting the wealthy Scargill family's life in Victorian Luton and the history of the town, which was once just a tiny pretty village, over the past 300 years. It was the best museum I've been to in years. It wasn't over-whelming making it ideal for the family. It was enthralling being able to touch and explore the stories of the house and its inhabitants; from the touch screen billiards table downstairs to the talking hairbrush in the bedroom! Sitting comfortably, the armchairs not only gave you a rest but told you the games Lilian Scargill played in the house as a little girl in the Victorian era. The portraits moved Harry Potter style, which the children found exhilarating. You could digitally read newspapers from the 1800s – a glimpse into the world our great-great-grandparents would have known.
As a musician I was very excited to see an advert from a local newspaper from 1862 by a chap who, like me, had studied at the Royal Academy of Music and was offering piano lessons and sales of music and instruments. He must have been over 150 years older than me! It was written so eloquently. I would love to return to a time when people wore beautiful hats and the door was held open for you. (Remember, as an idealist I am choosing the nice bits from the olden days, not wishing the children to go back to the workhouses. Although, actually….!)
Set in the stunning Wardown Park which has a boating lake, a great playground for running off being well-behaved in the house and a short circular walk suitable for all ages and paved, this makes a lovely family afternoon out. And, I've saved the best bit until last – it's all completely free, even the parking!
Where the magic happens: Warner Bros Studio Tour - The Making of Harry Potter
Travelling back to Norman times at Mountfitchet Castle
Swinging through the trees at Go Ape
On the hunt around Harpenden
Kayaking fun with Canoe Trail
Yummy Pizza hits the Spot!
On the H2O Rampage!
Oh-so-sophisticated at the Centurion Club!
Delicious dining in sumptuous surroundings at The Old Cock Inn
Ten Pin fun strikes the right balance!
Explosive Fun at the Royal Gunpowder Mills
Are your kids climbing the walls?
Girly giggles at the Giggling Squid Opening
A Day at Aldenham Country Park
Splashing, paddling, fish, and canal boats in Cassiobury Park
Crawling through caves at HYMB
Cooling off at Oasis Beach Pool
Fantastic water fun at Box End Aqua Park
A hop, skip and a putt away in the Lost World
Visiting Bletchley Park - home of the codebreakers
Exhausting our little duracell bunnies at Better Extreme Trampoline Park!
DJs Play Park is playtastic!
Plane-spotting at RAF Museum London
What do you get if you cross football and golf?
History on our doorstep at Verulamium Museum
Rain or shine Stockwood Discovery Centre is always a hit
Don't look down! - Vertigo Adventures/Herts Big Weekend


Inspectors found most of the advertising messages breaching legal provisions in the segment of sale of food supplements, particularly in those sold in the Internet. Among the most frequent breaches there were indicating of misleading information and using of unauthorized health or also medical claims. A specific category of inspected entities were Internet shops and advertising web pages, operators of which were based outside the territory of the Czech Republic. They are e-shops aiming at local consumers with information in Czech language where CAFIA found some of the above mentioned defects.


A corrugated plain brown cardboard pizza box with hinged lid, 310 x 310 x 45mm ideal for holding a 12" / 300mm pizza. These boxes are sold flat and require folding into shape, ideal for takeaways and fast food restaurants. The corrugated pizza boxes each have two holes on a side to let the steam escape whilst the pizza is enclosed helping to keep the pizza as crisp and fresh as when you finished cooking it.
Feedback for 12" Brown Pizza Boxes (100) has been compiled from 0 reviews.


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Do you collect Funko Pop? Do not miss all these figures on offer
Deepak GuptaOctober 3, 2022
If you like collectibles, you almost certainly have more than one Funko Pop at home. If you want to increase your collection, today you are in luck, because there are a good number of figures that are on sale at the moment, some even for less than 10 euros per unit.
Increase your collection with these Funko Pop on sale for a limited time
If you want to expand your Funko Pop vinyl collection a bit, but want to save some money, here are some of the figures that are currently available with a reduction important:
Phoebe from Ghostbusters
We will start with this figure Phoebe's Ghostbusters. It's a bestseller, and right now you can buy it with a 15% discount.
King (Jakku)
The protagonist of the new Star Wars trilogy has a multitude of Funko Pop figures. In this model we can see Rey with the typical outfit she wore in episode VII, while she made a living selling scrap metal on Jakku. She is a Amazon exclusive figureand is currently on sale for 13.30 euros, which is a 37% discount compared to its usual price.
Value (Fortnite)
This Fortnite character has gone down in the history of the game because very few were able to get hold of his skin. Worth was part of Season 4 of Chapter 1 of the Battle Royale. The skin It was achieved by taking the battle pass to level 71. Come on, you had to have a good aim to get the unlockable. If you are interested, you can get the figure for less than 10 euros.
Scar (The Lion King)
I'm sure you don't like Scar very much, but if you're into collecting villain figures, or if you simply need this character to complete your The Lion King vinyl collection, today could be a great opportunity. You can get the Scar doll for €9.99.
The figure of the young wizard of Hogwarts is also on sale at the moment, and you can get him with a 20% discount regarding its recommended PVP.
Young Anna and Young Elsa (Frozen 2)
The Frozen Funko Pop collection is also very varied. Among the figures we can also find the versions of Anna and Elsa when they were little. At the moment, these two figures are also discounted, with a almost 30% discount.
young dracula
Another great seller in the Funko Pop catalog is this figure of Bram Stoker's Draculawhich represents in great detail the character played by Gary Oldman. A real success and a figure that cannot be missing from your collection if you keep a lot of love from that movie.
Links to Amazon in this article are part of our agreement with your Associates Program and may earn us a small commission on their sale (without affecting the price you pay). Even so, the decision to publish and add them has been made, as always, freely and under editorial criteria, without attending to requests from the brands involved.
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Home/Articles/Realism & Restraint/2019: A Year of More Useless Deployments to the Middle East
2019: A Year of More Useless Deployments to the Middle East
Rather than drawing down, Trump has sent some 14,000 service members overseas to a region we can't seem to extricate from.
ARABIAN GULF (Nov. 22, 2019) An F/A-18F Super Hornet attached to the "Jolly Rogers" of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 103 launches from the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72). (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jeremiah Bartelt/Released)
The Trump administration's national security strategy was supposed to refocus the U.S. military's efforts on great power threats from China and Russia. However, like the prior Obama administration's "pivot to Asia," the Trump policy has been shipwrecked on the ever-demanding shoals of the Middle East.
For example, sources at the Pentagon admit that despite Trump's national strategy and his pledge to terminate "endless wars" in the greater Middle East, General Mike Milley, his new chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is emphasizing Iran and Syria. Furthermore, instead of drawing down American forces in the region, the administration has sent 14,000 more troops to the Persian Gulf since May, including more than 3,000 to Saudi Arabia. In addition, President Trump has twice ordered American forces to be withdrawn from Syria, only for that order to be first ignored by the military and then largely offset by the hasty infusion of heavier forces to "guard" Syrian oil. Such backsliding in the Middle East is due to the administration's hazy strategic focus.
The emphasis of Trump's national security strategy on the great powers is commendable. However, that priority has not been implemented on the ground. With a $23 trillion national debt, the United States can no longer afford to police the globe. It must choose to let regional allies take up the slack in certain areas. Trump's lack of experience in foreign policy, and the fact that our national security bureaucracies are still mired in Cold War thinking 30 years after the Berlin Wall fell, have led to muddled implementation of the strategy.
The president is naturally prone to wander away from his goals, with the "maximum pressure" campaign against Iran as a prime example. It is Trump's own fault that America's footprint hasn't yet been reduced in a region of lessening strategic importance. Iran is "acting up" largely because the U.S. welshed on a perfectly good international agreement that limited its ability to get a nuclear weapon. Instead of getting relief from international economic sanctions in return for limiting its nuclear program, Iran got a Trump-coerced "maximum pressure" campaign by international banks and businesses.
As a result, Iran has retaliated by capturing oil tankers and launching air attacks on Saudi oil fields, which has in turn led to a U.S. infusion of more troops into the Persian Gulf region. Domestic unrest in Iran, caused in part by increased U.S. economic pressure, may cause the Iranians to lash out even more against American allies there. In Syria, U.S. troops are ridiculously being used to guard a limited supply of Syrian oil from Russia forces and Iranian militias (not from ISIS, which would not require heavy American units).
If the Persian Gulf was ever strategic for the United States (a dubious proposition), that time has now passed. The fracking boom of hydrocarbon production in the United States has made America once again the world's largest petroleum producer, even further lessening the Middle East's importance. But what about the threat of terrorism—that is, ISIS and al-Qaeda? Islamist fundamentalism has been around for centuries, but these two groups in particular were generated by the very American Middle Eastern interventionism that President Trump is supposed be reducing. When the United States legitimately draws down from this theater of lessening strategic value, those groups will be much less inclined to attack U.S. targets. However, current American policy inertia continues to mire us in the Greater Middle East—in Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Somalia, Chad, and Mali—at the same time that we're jousting with Iran.
But the model for an American withdrawal from the region is not that of the faux pullback from Syria, which did little beyond endangering U.S. military personnel and pulling the rug out from under friends who had sacrificed greatly to help the United States battle ISIS. Friends and allies in the region must be given adequate warning of U.S. withdrawal and sold adequate weapons to defend themselves. A responsible reordering of our security priorities is desperately needed, given the huge national debt and a rising China, the latter of which may eventually pose a very real security problem.


Ziggy had an unexpected playdate yesterday – this black-n-white fellow was roaming the neighborhood and stopped to play for about 10 minutes. Friendly pup, with cute markings! He had a collar and tags, but his "pit-bullish" appearance dissuaded me from reaching for his throat.