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Home bitcoin vs Libra cryptocurrency currentaffairs2019 digital currency facebook LIBRA newsnanlysis ST What is Libra- The Digital Currency of Facebook? - Explained
What is Libra- The Digital Currency of Facebook? - Explained
June 24, 2019 bitcoin vs Libra, cryptocurrency, currentaffairs2019, digital currency, facebook, LIBRA, newsnanlysis, ST,
First people traded in the barter system, later on, the human race used gold, silver and other metal as a currency. In recent centuries the paper currency was invented. However, in the 21st Century, the trend of digital currency started since the invention and expansion of Bitcoin, which is a type of cryptocurrency.
Facebook announced the launch of its own digital currency in June 2019 which was certainly a big announcement. Facebook gave the digital currency a name- Libra. This raised some concern that the power may shift to corporates, which may change the map of political power in the entire world.
Before discussing Libra, first, understand what is a digital currency.
What is digital Currency?
The digital currency is the money used on the internet. It only exists in digital form. It does not have a physical equivalent in the real world. For example, there are various online shopping malls, which give a virtual effect to users as if they are visiting the product, while the product is only in digital form.
However, the difference here is that a product until it is purely digital like a video, does not have a physical equivalent in the real world.
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The digital currency has the maximum characteristics of traditional money.
You can use it to pay for the goods and services, such as mobile and internet communication, online stores and others.
However, the digital currency does not have a political or geographical border. The transaction can be sent from anywhere to anywhere in the world.
What is Libra- the online currency?
On June 18, Facebook announced that it is going to launch a global digital currency by the first half of 2020. The currency has been named Libra.
It will be run by the Libra Association, a Geneva-based entity that has over two dozen founding partners, including Facebook, Mastercard, Visa, Uber, and the Vodafone group.
Almost immediately, concerns were raised by some lawmakers, commentators and even the co-founder of Facebook, Chris Hughes, who is now one of the foremost critics of the social media network he helped create.
What is the technology of creating Libra?
The Libra will use complex mathematical models to generate Libra by using blockchain technology.
However, there is a difference between digital Currency – Libra and Cryptocurrency – Bitcoin.
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The difference between Digital Currency- Libra and Cryptocurrency Bitcoin.
Libra is an initiative of 28 influential corporate entities. Bitcoin, which the world first came to know of in 2008, is seen as a product of libertarian values. Its founder, whose identity remains a mystery to this day, is referred to as Satoshi Nakamoto.
Though cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency, there are some fundamental differences.
Structure. Digital currencies are centralized; there is a group of people and computers that regulates the state of the transactions in the network.
Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, and the regulations are made by the majority of the community.
Anonymity. Digital currencies require user identification. You'll need to upload a photo of yourself and some documents issued by the public authorities.
Buying, investing and any other processes with cryptocurrencies do not need to require any of that. Nevertheless, cryptocurrencies are not fully anonymous.
Though the addresses don't contain any confidential information such as name, residential address, etc., each transaction is registered, the senders and the receivers are publicly known. Thus, all the transactions are tracked.
Transparency. Digital currencies are not transparent. You cannot choose the address of the wallet and see all the money transfers. This information is confidential.
Cryptocurrencies are transparent. Everyone can see any transactions of any user since all the revenue streams are placed in a public chain.
Transaction manipulation. Digital currencies have a central authority that deals with issues. It can cancel or freeze transactions upon the request of the participant or authorities or on suspicion of fraud or money-laundering.
Cryptocurrencies are regulated by the community. It's very unlikely that the users will approve the changes in the Blockchain, although there were some precedents such as the hack of The DAO. However, the amount of money was significant, and the decision was uncertain.
Legal aspects. Most countries have some legal framework for digital currencies, i.e., Directive 2009/110/EC in the European Union, or Article 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code in the US. We cannot say the same about cryptocurrencies at the moment. In most countries, their official status is not defined. The establishment of the legal framework is only in the process.
Therefore, even though the Bitcoin has been built on a sound technological base but it had to encounter challenges relating to regulation across the world. Governments of the world, including India, have been wary of it functioning outside the ambit of organized finance.
With huge swings in value, it remains one of the most volatile currencies.
Libra immediately has a few things working in its favor. A currency, to be a success, needs to have acceptability amongst many people.
Facebook, with its over 2 billion users, and its partners could tick this box. Also, the Libra Association is promising to play by the regulatory rule book.
Plus, to make it a relatively stable currency, not prone to wild fluctuations, the creators of Libra are backing this up with a reserve of real assets. Still, going by the opposition to the idea, it isn't going to be a smooth sail for Libra.
Opposition to Libra
The Libra is going to be centralized money. The centralized networks keep a lot of confidential information about the users. This data may get lost, hacked or be transferred to law enforcement agencies at court request.
Decentralized networks do not have these problems. The same goes for a transaction cancellation. If the system is revocable, you can make changes to a transaction. At the same time, it opens room for fraudulent activities.
Bloomberg has reported that the French Finance Minister, Bruno Le Maire, has called on the Group of Seven central bank governors to "prepare a report on Facebook's project for their July meeting. His concerns include privacy, money laundering, and terrorism finance".
Markus Ferber, a German member of the European Parliament, has also been reported as saying that Facebook could become a "shadow bank" and that regulators should be on high alert.
Facebook's co-founder Hughes, terming the digital currency "frightening", has said it is a shift of power from central banks towards multinational corporations.
According to one of the Facebook co-founders, there were concerns that Libra could allow corporations involved in the scheme to wield power over nation states. Therefore, the global regulator should intervene to slow the process of digital and cryptocurrencies.
There were concerns raised by other experts that even if Libra remains modestly successful, it will hand over much of the control of monitory policy from central banks to private companies.
If enough people traded Local Currency for Libra in emerging economies, it would threaten the ability of the government to manage the fiscal policies.
If Libra becomes successful, Facebook and its partner would hold undue sway over the development of crucial global technology such as identity verifications, as well as effective writing the rules on the matter such as privacy and response to the theft.
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Why did people accept cryptocurrency?
In a flash, the ability for a government to fund itself through the manipulation of money disappears. You can't obfuscate bitcoin supply — inflation is transparent. You can't 'quantitatively ease' bitcoins... Central banks and private banks can't create bitcoins when it suits them, and the government can't print bitcoins. It all means you don't have to pay the price for the mistakes of governments and banks
- Bitcoin: The Future of Money? Dominic Frisby
The new coin already has support from many corners in the sector and could be a major step in the right direction for an industry looking for mainstream legitimacy. While it is unlikely to fulfill the goal of a truly decentralized currency, Libra could be a milestone into crypto becoming a broadly accepted technology.
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Tags # bitcoin vs Libra # cryptocurrency # currentaffairs2019 # digital currency # facebook # LIBRA # newsnanlysis # ST
Labels: bitcoin vs Libra, cryptocurrency, currentaffairs2019, digital currency, facebook, LIBRA, newsnanlysis, ST


Look no further than Pristine Heights where impeccable taste meets sleek modernity. This 19-storey freehold development encapsulates what it means to live in today's advanced world in 60 exclusive units. Live fuss-free by seamlessly blending the avant-garde with gratifying comfort. This is your ideal, your utopia.
Pristine Heights lets you be in the heart of the hustle and bustle of city living. You thrive on activity and vibrancy. Take in the lights and sounds as you enjoy your neighbourhood, with United Square and velocity at your front door.
Stay well connected with easy access to major road confluences such as the Central Expressway (CTE) and also to public transport lines with Farrer Park MRT station nearby. Good schools such as Farrer Park Primary School and St Michael's School in the vicinity promise an excellent education, simulating not only the mind but the spirit, cultivating leaders of the future.
Love yourself and love your body. Move with deft strokes as you cut across the water of the shimmering pool. Get a honey-coloured tan as you laze in the sun, keeping an eye on your little ones as they splish splash happily in the children's pool. Tone up and keep fit, using the well-equipped gymnasium or outdoor fitness corner. Your body is your wealth, take care of it, and it will take care of you.


York360 - view more 360 movies and photos of York.
York Racecourse also known as 'The Knavesmire', is situated to the southwest of the city of York. In the movie above you can see the huge stands including the Knavesmire Stand, Ebor Stand and Melrose Stand. Also showing the Winning Post and course enclosure in the centre of the course.
The most famous race to be held at York every year is the 'Ebor Handicap', which is run during the Ebor Festival meeting in August. The course also stages three of the UK's Group One races, the International Stakes, the Nunthorpe Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks.
Royal Ascot was held at York Racecourse June 2005, when Ascot Racecourse was closed for a multi-million redevelopment.
The Stands on Race Day.


Life is full of challenges. Emotional crises can affect any individual, couple or family. Finding a healthy way to confront and manage emotional problems can be a difficult hurdle to overcome. It's common to feel overwhelmed.
"Accept what happened and what you went through as a part of personal growth only.
It's now time to let go of resentment and put the past where it belongs …. behind you, and look ahead.
I know the responsibilities are unbelievably overwhelming. I have faith…. I believe in you.
Accept what you do. Be grateful …. It's what you were meant to do…. Your destiny and purpose.
Everything happens for reasons. You may not realize it now but you will eventually.
You've been so lucky and blessed in your life…. Be thankful, no matter what happens in the future.
Accept where you are at this moment …. everything led to NOW.
Most importantly you've been honest and true to yourself and your soul…. nothing else matters.
Get rid of that chip on your shoulder …. lighten up.
NOW is the time to create a NEW LIFE for yourself …. Start Dreaming.


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The Aussie author that has sold 7.5 million books worldwide!
Aussie author Matthew Reilly has sold 7.5 million books worldwide... But what do Lee & Vic think of his latest book? 📚 If you are a book worm, head to our QBD Books Hub for reviews and recommendations: http://bit.ly/QBDBookClub
Posted by Queensland Weekender on Sunday, 16 December 2018
The Three Secret Cities by Matthew Reilly
When Jack West Jr. won the Great Games at the end of The Four Legendary Kingdoms, he threw the shadowy world of the four kingdoms into turmoil. And now, their leaders want revenge. With the end of the world rapidly approaching, Jack must solve the mystery of the Three Secret Cities – three astonishing cities, lost to legend. And because nothing is ever easy when it comes to the apocalypse, Jack must find these cities while being hunted by the greatest and most ruthless hunters in history… the Golden Eight.
The Three Secret Cities picks up right where The Four Legendary Kingdoms left off, putting the pedal to the metal immediately and never letting up. If you've read your way through this series, you'll know that Matthew Reilly stories are high-octane, thrill-a-minute adventures, and The Three Secret Cities does not disappoint.
The Three Secret Cities takes Jack (and by extension, us) all around the world; racing against time from New York to London, and to Italy, Iceland and Gibraltar (to name a few!). Jack is not wanting for enemies after the events of The Four Legendary Kingdoms, and they range from old foes to new, modern bounty hunters to ancient warriors, all intent on exacting their revenge. All of Reilly's signature trademarks are here; must-turn-the-page cliff-hangers, crazy stunts, impossible escapes, complicated puzzles, emotional moments, and a couple of good jokes. Readers are also treated to another fantastic cameo, especially rewarding to those readers who've enjoyed Reilly's other books. And as always, it's just really fun.
It's amazing that five books in, Reilly continues to make Jack West Jr.'s story fresh and fun for the reader. Though there are definitely recognisable hallmarks in the plot of each book, Reilly always manages to come up with new threats, new dangers, and new weapons that keep the story interesting. And as with all of Reilly's novels, The Three Secret Cities is superbly and meticulously researched. If you don't believe me, Google literally anything in the book – I guarantee there will be a historical or mythological connection to the real world.
Overall, The Three Secret Cities is an energetic, action-packed, fun read, sure to please old and new Matthew Reilly fans alike.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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RIBIC v. SLOVENIA About Project
CASE OF RIBIČ v. SLOVENIA
(Application no. 20965/03)
This judgment has become final under Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Ribič v. Slovenia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:
Josep Casadevall, President,
Elisabet Fura,
Corneliu Bîrsan,
Boštjan M. Zupančič,
Alvina Gyulumyan,
Egbert Myjer,
Luis López Guerra, judges,
and Santiago Quesada, Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 28 September 2010,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
1. The case originated in an application (no. 20965/03) against the Republic of Slovenia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") by a Slovenian national, Mr Matija Ribič ("the applicant"), on 24 June 2003.
2. The applicant was represented by Mr B. Verstovšek, a lawyer practising in Celje. The Slovenian Government ("the Government") were represented by their Agent, Mr Lucijan Bembič, State Attorney-General.
3. The applicant alleged under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention that his right to a fair trial had been infringed by the excessive length of the civil proceedings. In substance, he also complained under Article 13 of the Convention of the lack of an effective domestic remedy in this respect.
4. On 23 May 2007 the President of the Third Section decided to inform the Government of the application and to request them to submit information under Rule 54 § 2 (a) of the Rules of Court. Further to receipt of the information requested, the President, on 23 October 2008, decided to invite the Government to submit written observations on the admissibility and merits of the case (Rule 54 § 2(b) of the Rules). It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3 of the Convention).
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
5. The applicant was born in 1971 and lives in Frankolovo.
6. On 7 March 1997 the applicant was injured in an accident at work. The applicant's employer had taken out insurance with the insurance company ZM.
A. The main proceedings
7. On 3 September 1998 the applicant instituted civil proceedings against ZM in the Celje District Court (Okrožno sodišče v Celju) seeking damages for the injuries sustained. He also sought an exemption from paying court fees.
8. Between 27 December 1999 and 28 February 2001 the applicant lodged preliminary written submissions and adduced evidence four times.
9. The first hearing was held on 27 September 2000.
10. On 27 October 2000 the court appointed a medical expert. On 18 December 2000 the appointed expert submitted his report.
11. On 4 April 2001 the court held another hearing and decided to deliver a written judgment. The judgment, upholding the applicant's claim in part, was served on the applicant on 25 October 2001.
12. On 7 November 2001 the applicant appealed to the Celje Higher Court (Višje sodišče v Celju). He also requested the first-instance court to rectify its judgment.
13. On 9 November 2001 the first-instance court rectified the judgment of 4 April 2001.
14. On 14 May 2003 the Celje Higher Court upheld the applicant's appeal in part and modified the first-instance court's judgment accordingly. That decision was served on the applicant on 5 June 2003.
15. On 20 June 2003 the applicant lodged an appeal on points of law with the Supreme Court (Vrhovno sodišče), which was rejected on 1 April 2004 as the value of the claim fell below the statutory threshold. That decision was served on the applicant on 23 April 2004.
B. The proceedings under the 2006 Act
16. On 23 May 2007 the respondent Government were given notice of the application. The Government was asked to provide information as to whether section 25 of the 2006 Act applied in respect of the present case, which would enable the applicant to avail himself of domestic settlement proceedings before the State Attorney's Office (see Relevant domestic law below).
17. Subsequently, on 12 October 2007, the Government submitted that section 25 of the 2006 Act was not applicable in the present case since the applicant's right to a trial within a reasonable time had not been infringed in the impugned domestic proceedings. Therefore, the Government refused to offer the applicant a settlement proposal under section 25 of the 2006 Act.
18. The applicant did not comment on this issue.
II. RELEVANT DOMESTIC LAW
19. The Act on the Protection of the Right to a Trial without Undue Delay (Zakon o varstvu pravice do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja, Official Journal, No. 49/2006 – "the 2006 Act") became operational on 1 January 2007.
Section 25 lays down the following transitional rules in relation to applications already pending before the Court:
Section 25 - Just satisfaction for damage sustained prior to implementation of this Act
"(1) In cases where a violation of the right to a trial without undue delay has already ceased and the party had filed a claim for just satisfaction with the international court before the date of implementation of this Act, the State Attorney's Office shall offer the party a settlement on the amount of just satisfaction within four months of the date of receipt of the case referred by the international court for the settlement procedure. The party shall submit a settlement proposal to the State Attorney's Office within two months of the date of receipt of the proposal of the State Attorney's Office. The State Attorney's Office shall decide on the proposal as soon as possible and within four months at the latest...
(2) If the proposal for settlement referred to in paragraph 1 of this section is not acceded to or the State Attorney's Office and the party fail to negotiate an agreement within four months of the date on which the party filed its proposal, the party may bring an action before the court with jurisdiction under this Act. The party may bring an action within six months of receipt of the State Attorney's Office reply that the party's proposal referred to in the previous paragraph was not acceded to, or after the expiry of the period fixed in the previous paragraph for the State Attorney's Office to decide to proceed with settlement. Irrespective of the type or amount of the claim, the provisions of the Civil Procedure Act concerning small claims shall apply in proceedings before a court."
I. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 AND 13 OF THE CONVENTION
20. The applicant complained that the proceedings to which he was a party had been excessively long. He relied on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention, which reads as follows:
"In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable time by [a] ... tribunal ..."
21. In substance, the applicant further complained that the remedies available for excessively long proceedings in Slovenia were ineffective.
Article 13 of the Convention reads as follows:
"Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity."
A. Admissibility
22. The Government argued that the applicant can no longer be considered a "victim", within the meaning of Article 34 of the Convention. In this connection, the Government referred to the settlement reached between the State Attorney's Office and the applicant in another applicant's case (no. 21147/03) struck out by the Court on 1 April 2008, in which the applicant also complained about the excessive length of proceedings. According to the Government, the proceedings in the case no. 21147/03 and the proceedings in the present case relate to the same factual background and the two sets of proceedings were mostly conducted in parallel. As a result, the Government argued that the applicant could not have suffered double prejudice and had therefore already been awarded a sufficient amount in respect of both sets of proceedings. The Government thus invited the Court to reject the application as incompatible ratione personae with the provisions of the Convention.
23. The Court takes note of the settlement reached between the applicant and the State Attorney's Office in the context of case no. 21147/03, in which the State Attorney's Office acknowledged a violation of the right to a trial within a reasonable time and offered to pay compensation to the applicant for non-pecuniary damage. The Court does not find it necessary to consider whether the compensation paid to the applicant in respect of case no. 21147/03 could also cover damages incurred in the present case, as it is clear that by the above-mentioned settlement the State did not acknowledge, either expressly or in substance, any violation of the right to a trial within a reasonable time as far as the present case is concerned. On the contrary, the Government instead argued that the length of the domestic proceedings in the present case had not been excessive (see paragraph 25 below). The Court therefore finds that the applicant may claim to be a "victim" for the purposes of Article 34 of the Convention, and dismisses the Government's objection in this respect.
24. The Court further notes that the application is not inadmissible on any other grounds and must therefore be declared admissible.
B. Merits
1. Article 6 § 1
25. The Government submitted that the complaint under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention was unsubstantiated, as the impugned proceedings had lasted only five years and seven months at three levels of jurisdiction, and must therefore be declared inadmissible.
26. The applicant contested that argument.
(a) Period to be taken into consideration
27. The period to be taken into consideration began on 3 September 1998, the date on which the applicant instituted proceedings in Celje District Court, and ended on 5 June 2003, when the Celje Higher Court decision was served on the applicant (see paragraph 14 above). It is true that the applicant subsequently lodged an appeal on points of law with the Supreme Court. However, the time elapsed for the proceedings before the Supreme Court could arguably not be taken into consideration, as that appeal was rejected on procedural grounds and was thus without any prospect of success. The Court's view is that the applicant could not have been unaware that his claim was below the statutory threshold, in particular as he had been represented by a lawyer (see Kostovska v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, no. 44353/02, § 36, 15 June 2006). Accordingly, the proceedings lasted four years and nine months, and two levels of jurisdiction were involved.
(b) The reasonableness of the length of proceedings
28. The reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicant and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicant in the dispute (see, among many other authorities, Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000-VII).
29. The Court considers that the subject matter did not of itself present special difficulties with regard to the facts or the law and finds that the issue at stake in the proceedings could, in principle, be regarded as of importance for the applicant.
30. As to the applicant's conduct, it does not appear that the applicant caused any significant delays in the proceedings.
31. With respect to the conduct of the domestic courts, the Court notes in particular that the first hearing was scheduled only on 27 September 2000; which was more than two years after the date the applicant instituted the proceedings (see paragraphs 7 and 9 above) and that it took the domestic authorities more than six months to serve the first-instance decision on the applicant (see paragraph 11 above).
32. In the circumstances of the present case and in the light of the criteria laid down in its case-law (see, for example, Vidovič v. Slovenia, no. 77512/01, §§ 16-18, 9 March 2006; Cvetrežnik v. Slovenia, no. 75653/01, §§ 16-18, 30 March 2006; Pažon v. Slovenia, no. 17337/02, §§ 16-18, 6 April 2006) the Court considers that length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the "reasonable time" requirement.
33. There has accordingly been a breach of Article 6 § 1.
2. Article 13
34. Article 13 of the Convention guarantees an "effective remedy before a national authority" to everyone who claims that his rights and freedoms under the Convention have been violated (see Klass and Others v. Germany, 6 September 1978, § 64, Series A no. 28). However, Article 13 requires a remedy in domestic law only in respect of an alleged grievance which is an arguable one in terms of the Convention (see Boyle and Rice v. the United Kingdom, 27 April 1988, § 52, Series A no. 131). Thus the effect of this provision is to require the existence of an effective remedy to deal with the substance of an "arguable complaint" and to grant appropriate relief (see Kudła v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 157, ECHR 2000-XI).
35. In the Government's view, the applicant had no arguable claim for the purposes of Article 13 as his complaint under Article 6 § 1 was unsubstantiated (see paragraph 25 above).
36. In this connection, the Court recalls that it found a violation of Article 6 § 1 in respect of the length of proceedings (see paragraph 33 above). Hence, the applicant had an "arguable complaint" of a violation of Article 6 § 1 and should therefore have had an effective domestic remedy in that respect.
37. The Court further observes that the transitional provision of the 2006 Act, namely section 25, provides for the procedure to be followed in respect of applications where the violation of the "reasonable time" requirement has already ceased to exist and which were lodged with the Court before 1 January 2007.
38. Pursuant to that provision the State Attorney's Office shall offer an applicant a settlement proposal in respect of just satisfaction within four months of notification of the application to the Government. Within two months of receipt of the State Attorney's Office's proposal, the applicant shall submit his or her proposal in reply. The State Attorney's Office has then four months to state its position regarding the settlement.
39. If the applicant's proposal for settlement is not acceded to or the State Attorney's Office and the applicant fail to negotiate an agreement within four months of the date on which the applicant submitted his or her proposal, the applicant may bring a civil claim, namely a "just satisfaction claim", before the competent court as provided by the 2006 Act. The claim must be lodged within six months of the State Attorney's Office's refusal to accept the applicant's proposal or of the expiry of the period within which the State Attorney's Office should decide on the settlement.
40. The Court observes that it transpires from the text of section 25, subsection 2 of the 2006 Act, that the opportunity to lodge a "just satisfaction claim" is given only to dissatisfied applicants upon receipt of a settlement proposal. As regards the present case, the Court notes that the applicant has never been offered a settlement proposal from the State Attorney's Office because the latter considered that his right to a trial without undue delay had not been breached.
41. Having regard to the above, the Court is not persuaded that the applicant had access to the "just satisfaction claim" and finds the remedies of the 2006 Act ineffective in these particular circumstances. As regards the remedies available already prior to the implementation of the 2006 Act, the Court sees no reason to take a different approach to that taken in earlier cases in which those remedies were considered ineffective (see Lukenda v. Slovenia, no. 23032/02, 6 October 2005).
42. Accordingly, the Court considers that in the present case there has been a violation of Article 13 on account of the lack of a remedy under domestic law whereby the applicant could have obtained a ruling upholding his right to have his case heard within a reasonable time, as set forth in Article 6 § 1.
II. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
43. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
"If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party."
A. Damage
44. The applicant claimed EUR 24,000 in respect of non-pecuniary damage.
45. The Government contested the claim.
46. The Court considers that the applicant must have sustained non-pecuniary damage. Ruling on an equitable basis, it awards him EUR 2,000 under that head.
B. Costs and expenses
47. The applicant also claimed EUR 1,130 for the costs and expenses incurred before the Court. This claim was supported by itemised list of expenses similar to the lists normally submitted to the courts in domestic proceedings.
48. The Government did not comment on the claim.
49. According to the Court's case-law, an applicant is entitled to the reimbursement of costs and expenses only in so far as it has been shown that these have been actually and necessarily incurred and are reasonable as to quantum. In the present case, regard being had to the information in its possession and the above criteria, the Court considers it reasonable to award the applicant, who was represented by the lawyer, the full sum claimed under this head, namely EUR 1,130.
C. Default interest
50. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT
1. Declares by a majority the application admissible;
2. Holds by five votes to two that there has been a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention;
3. Holds by five votes to two that there has been a violation of Article 13 of the Convention;
4. Holds by five votes to two:
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicant, within three months of the date on which the judgment becomes final in accordance with Article 44 § 2 of the Convention, the following amounts:
(i) EUR 2,000 (two thousand euros), plus any tax that may be chargeable, in respect of non-pecuniary damage;
(ii) EUR 1,130 (one thousand one hundred and thirty euros), plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicant, in respect of costs and expenses;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points;
5. Dismisses unanimously the remainder of the applicant's claim for just satisfaction.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 19 October 2010, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Santiago Quesada Josep Casadevall
In accordance with Article 45 § 2 of the Convention and Rule 74 § 2 of the Rules of Court, the separate opinion of Judges Myjer and López Guerra is annexed to this judgment.
J.C.M.
S.Q.
JOINT DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGES MYJER AND López Guerra
Unlike the majority we do not consider that there has been a violation of Article 6 in this case, and therefore not of Article 13 either.
We accept that the total period to be taken into account is five years, seven months and twenty days, as the Slovenian Government submitted. During that time three levels of jurisdiction were involved.
It was the applicant himself who on 20 June 2003 lodged an appeal on points of law with the Supreme Court. The fact that the Supreme Court on 1 April 2004 rejected the appeal on the ground that the value of the claim fell below the statutory threshold does not, in our opinion, justify the finding of the majority in paragraph 27 of the judgment, namely that the time that elapsed in the proceedings before the Supreme Court ought not to be taken into consideration as that appeal was rejected on procedural grounds and thus lacked any prospect of success. The underlying aim of the reasonable-time requirement is that parties to proceedings should not be left in a state of uncertainty about the outcome of their case for too long. If a party is dissatisfied with the judgments of the domestic court at first instance or at an intermediate level and burdens the higher national court with an appeal, that party should not in addition have the benefit of reasoning by our Court baldly stating that it will not take into account the last period and the extra level of jurisdiction involved. In the personal perception of the applicant he apparently had to wait for the final outcome of his case at national level from the day he started the civil proceedings until the day the decision of the Supreme Court was served on him. So it should come as no surprise to him that our Court should take that whole period into account when deciding whether or not the applicant was left in a state of uncertainty for too long.
The position may be different if, and only if, an applicant wishes to pursue further domestic remedies but has genuine reason to doubt their effectiveness. In such a case it is not unacceptable for the applicant – in order not to run the risk that his application will be rejected under the six-month rule or under the rule on non-exhaustion of domestic remedies – to lodge an application before embarking on the further national remedy, as long as he informs our Court accordingly. In this particular case the appeal was lodged on 20 June 2003, whereas the application to the Court was brought four days later, on 24 June 2003.
We are fully aware that, according to our case-law, an applicant who brings an unnecessary or inappropriate appeal and then waits until the final decision before lodging an application with the Court faces the danger that his application will be declared inadmissible as out of time. But that is a different matter. In the case at hand the applicant brought an appeal at national level and at (almost) the same time he lodged an application with the Court. That made his case admissible as far as the six-month rule is concerned. On a substantive level, however, we cannot help feeling that the applicant wants to have it both ways: that is, proceedings before the Court running in parallel with the domestic proceedings. We consider that, in assessing the length of the proceedings for the purposes of Article 6 of the Convention, the total length of the proceedings at all domestic levels of jurisdiction should be taken into account in such a case.
As far as the reasonableness of the total length of proceedings is concerned, we are not convinced that in the particular circumstances of the case – even taking into account the interests at stake – a total period of five years, seven months and twenty days at three levels of jurisdiction is excessive. Moreover, it does not appear that it is only the respondent State which can be blamed for the time that elapsed. One may query whether the applicant, who, before the actual hearing could take place, filed preliminary submissions in which he modified his claim as regards interest, and on one occasion reduced his claim, had sufficiently prepared his case when he went to court in the first place.
RIBIČ v. SLOVENIA JUDGMENT
RIBIČ v. SLOVENIA JUDGMENT – SEPARATE OPINION
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Because after Bill Clinton does it to you, you have to pay it forward.
It looks like Kelly Clarkson had a little too much fun at the Grammys tonight. The Best Pop Vocal Album winner waited until someone was taking a picture of comedian Ellen DeGeneres and spouse Portia de Rossi to jump into the snapshot with a big smile on her face and finger pointing toward herself. What a knee-slapper! I guess you're allowed to channel your inner goofball after you get a Grammy. I know I would.


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La Canfora: Schobel Still Interested In Playing In 2010
By Brian Galliford Aug 2, 2010, 12:20pm EDT
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In the wake of the Buffalo Bills and veteran pass rusher Aaron Schobel parting ways, Schobel told WKBW that it appeared that his playing days were over. According to NFL.com's Jason La Canfora, however, that is not the case.
La Canfora reports that Schobel is "very much interested" in seeking employment "as a free agent." That last part is key, because it would require the Bills to release the veteran defensive end, and GM Buddy Nix likely won't be granting that request.
Schobel was placed on the Reserve/Did Not Report list last Thursday, and will remain there for the immediate future, where he does not count against the Bills' roster limits. Nix confirmed Monday that the Bills will wait to see what Schobel decides - if he retires, he's off their books, and if he decides to play, they'll attempt to trade him. That might prove difficult, as Schobel's $8.28 million scheduled earnings for 2010 could be difficult to move.
One thing is clear: Schobel is done in Buffalo. Nix made that very clear, too.


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This article is more than 10 years old
Roadkill heads to New York next summer for US premiere
Three years after its debut at the Edinburgh fringe, Stef Smith's site-specific play about human trafficking will be restaged by Brooklyn-based theatre St Ann's Warehouse
Unforgettable journey ... Mercy Ojelade in Roadkill, directed by Cora Bissett, at the Edinburgh festival fringe in 2010. Photograph: Murdo Macleod
Matt Trueman
Wed 19 Sep 2012 08.32 EDT
Roadkill, the Olivier award-winning site-specific play about human trafficking, will receive its American premiere next summer in New York.
Three years after its debut at the Edinburgh fringe, Stef Smith's play will be restaged by the Brooklyn-based theatre St Ann's Warehouse in an off-site location, described as "a benign-looking Brooklyn apartment."
Directed by Scottish actor-director Cora Bissett, Roadkill begins on a bus and drives its audience to a house, supposedly being used as a brothel. The audience follows the story of Mary, a 13-year-old Nigerian girl, who is forced to work as a prostitute after leaving the country of her birth.
After its successful Edinburgh run, where it won an array of awards and acclaim, Roadkill transferred to London, co-produced by the Barbican and Stratford East. The production won an Olivier award for achievement in an affiliate theatre in April.
St Ann's Warehouse will also host Kneehigh Theatre for a second time, following the transfer – and subsequent Broadway run – of the Cornish company's staging of Brief Encounter. The Wild Bride, a Grimm fairytale adaptation seen at Battersea Arts Centre last year, will play at the company's new space, a former industrial warehouse, from 23 February.
Other season highlights at St Ann's include Kneehigh actor Tristan Sturrock's solo show Mayday Mayday and this year's Edinburgh fringe smash hit Mies Julie, Yael Farber's South African-set adaptation of August Strindberg's classic, which opens the new venue in November.


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Lil Wayne reveals who he'd rather get with out of Rihanna & Nicki Minaj
Headlines 18/12/2018
Lil Wayne has been in the industry for years now, and he's seen many fine ladies come and go. But he was recently posed the most important question of his life, who would he rather get with, Rihanna or Nicki Minaj. While doing a promo video for Bumbu in a series called The Bumbu Room, Weezy answers a series of fan questions.
The first episode was shared today, with Weezy answering a mix of hard and easy questions. But when it came time for the big question, the "A Milli" rapper made no mistake. When asked if he prefers Rihanna or Nicki Minaj, without hesitation he stands by long-time friend and collaborator, Nicki:
We would go into the studio and make beautiful music and then go into somewhere else and make beautiful something else,
Watch the full episode below:


In his Remains of the Day Kazuo Ishiguro attempts to picture the connection of the British aristocracy with fascism during the 1920s and 1930s. In doing so the text explors the infamous sides of Britain's history. As Scanlan argues (2005: 150) Ishiguro takes the reader "from the old historical novel in which great men made history to a fully realized world in which the blur and buzz of an unarticulated public history shape human beings". In addition the text explores themes around Englishness, National Identity and Tradition.
It is intelligent written, very funny and a good read for cold winter evenings!
Scanlan M. (2005)'The Recuperation of History in British and Irish Fiction' in Shaffer B. W. (ed), A Companion to the British and Irish Novel: 1945-2000, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 144-159.


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That Lady (Isley Brothers)
by Jon Kutner • February 3, 2019 • 0 Comments
https://www.jonkutner.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/That-Lady.mp3
Trivia question: what do, Could It Be Magic by Barry Manilow, It's All In The Game by Tommy Edwards, No One Is To Blame by Howard Jones and, this week's suggestion, That Lady by the Isley Brothers? Well among a few others, they were all recorded by those acts without success and then at a later stage re-recorded and became successful.
The band were formed in 1959 initially as a trio consisting of brothers Ronald, O'Kelly, and Rudolph and signed a deal with RCA Records, their debut album that year was called Shout! Five years later Lulu opened her UK chart account with a much raunchier cover and ade the song her own. They signed a deal with Motown where their UK hits, in the sixties, included, Twist and Shout, This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You) and Behind a Painted Smile. They added a couple more brothers, Ernie and Marvin, and keyboard player Chris Jasper who had grown up in the same apartment block as the brothers and whose sister, Elaine, married Rudolph. They split from Motown in 1968 and signed a distribution deal with Buddah records and recorded the song It's Your Thing which was issued on T-Neck records (Major Minor in the UK) and became their most successful song reaching number two in the US and number 30 in the UK. Then Motown issued a writ against the brothers claiming they had broken their contract which the brothers disagreed with. It took until 1975 for the court to decide and found in favour of the brothers.
In the seventies, after a four year absence, they returned with another new record contract, this time to Epic, and a song called That Lady. It was an old song originally entitled Who's That Lady and appeared on the B-side of a 1964 American single called My Little Girl. On the Isley Brothers: Summer Breeze Greatest Hits Live DVD Ernie explained, "This song was originally done as a Cha-Cha/Bossa Nova. Ernie originally did not want to re-record it because he felt that it already had been done. Ronald convinced him it would be worthwhile, as they were going to change the melody, tempo, and lyrics and that it would showcase the guitar work of younger brother Ernie, who had become an excellent player." Ernie was a fan of Jimi Hendrix and had studied what he did. Hendrix, before he was famous, had played with the Isley's on a number of their early tracks. Ernie's extended guitar solo was run thorough a fuzz box and a phase shifter which gave the band a new and distinctive sound. He recalled how he felt after the recording, "When I finished the solo on That Lady, O'Kelly looked at me for 15 minutes straight without blinking. I felt like I had one foot on the ground, one on Mount Olympus. When I hit the first note the song went from, like, black and white to 3D technology. None of us expected that to happen. It changed everything. I lost it, the engineers lost it; everyone else was kind of mummified," he told Jon Langmead. The new version was officially renamed That Lady and was featured on their forthcoming album 3+3.
Although Ernie and Marvin had become members of the band they were still attending college in Long Island and made them very popular with the girls.
The intro guitar solo was sampled by the Beastie Boys for A Year and a Day and again in 2014 by Kendrick Lamar who turned up at Ron Isley's home to ask if could sample it on his new single I to which Ron agreed. The song was also covered by Carlos Santana on his 1990 album Spirits Dancing in the Flesh.
In 2014, Ernie Isley, in an interview with the HUB, reflected on Jimi Hendrix, "I think of Jimi Hendrix as a person – not an icon – because that's how I knew him. If he had still been around when That Lady came out, he probably would have given me something between a bear hug and a tackle. I can hear him saying 'How the hell did you learn that?' and me saying, 'Listening to you!"
← Beach Baby (First Class)
Private Eyes (Hall & Oates) →


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Eitel Ludwig Philipp von und zu Gilsa (* 18. April 1700 in Gilsa; † 8. März 1765 in Ziegenhain) war ein hessischer Freiherr und Generalleutnant im Dienst der Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel.

Herkunft
Er war Spross des heute noch bestehenden und zur Althessischen Ritterschaft gehörenden Geschlechts der von und zu Gilsa, mit dem Stammsitz in Gilsa. Seine Eltern waren Christian Eitel von und zu Gilsa (* 4. Februar 1655; † 5. März 1709) und dessen Ehefrau Margarethe, geborene von Hanstein aus dem Haus Wahlhausen.

Leben
Gilsa kam 1711 als Edelknabe an den hessen-darmstädtischen Hof und 1715 als Fähnrich in das hessen-kasselsche Infanterieregiment "Prinz Georg". Er nahm damit am Rheinfeldzug 1734/35 und auch am österreichischen Erbfolgekrieg teil. Bis zum Siebenjährigen Krieg stieg er bis zum Oberst und Kommandeur des Infanterieregiments "Prinz Karl" auf.

Zu Beginn des Krieges kam Gilsa mit dem deutschen Hilfskorps nach England. Das Regiment sollte gegen eine befürchtete französische Landung eingesetzt werden. Nachdem die Truppen wieder nach Norddeutschland verlegte, wurde Gilsa – jetzt zum Generalmajor befördert – an der Spitze einer Brigade in der Schlacht bei Hastenbeck zum Schutz einer großen Batterie beim Dorf Hastenbeck eingesetzt. Die Niederlage der Kurhannoverschen Truppen führte zur Konvention von Kloster Zeven und der Herzog von Cumberland wurde durch Ferdinand von Braunschweig ersetzt. So konnte sich Gilsa 1758 in der Schlacht bei Krefeld auszeichnen. 1759 wurde er nach der Schlacht bei Minden von Herzog Ferdinand belobigt. Er kämpfte danach in Vellinghausen (15. und 16. Juli 1761), Wilhelmsthal (24. Juni 1762) und in Lutterberg (23. Juli 1762). Im Winter 1759/60 führte er ein eigenes Korps mit sechs Bataillonen, sechs Eskadronen und 16 schweren Geschützen im sächsischen Erzgebirge. Bei einem Treffen mit dem preußischen König Friedrich II. erhielt er ein Geldgeschenk von 4000 Taler und eine Dose mit dem Bild des Königs.

Gilsa wurde 1759 Inhaber des Hessen-Kasselschen Infanterieregiments Nr. 3, in dem der spätere General und Militärtheoretiker Johann von Ewald seine militärische Laufbahn begann. Nach dem Krieg wurde er Gouverneur von Ziegenhain. Er starb am 8. März 1765 auf seinem Gut Gilsa.

Familie
Er heiratete am 3. November 1728 Anna Juliane Sabine von Scholley (* 19. September 1707; † 24. Oktober 1765). Das Paar hatte mehrere Kinder, darunter:
 Wilhelm Friedrich (* 23. Oktober 1744; † 6. November 1784) ⚭ Elisabeth Ernestine Wilhelmine von und zu Urff (* 4. Juni 1751; † 2. Oktober 1784)
 Georg Ernst (1740–1798) ⚭ Henriette Luise Charlotte Christiane von der Malsburg (* 2. September 1748; † 5. Dezember 1767)

Literatur

 Das Geschlecht von und zu Gilsa im Stammbuch der Althessischen Ritterschaft. S. 87, 89.
 Jahrbuch des deutschen Adels. Band 1, 1896, S. 672. Digitalisat
 Holger Th. Gräf: "Ein Held" – Eitel Philipp Ludwig von und zu Gilsa (1700–1765). (= Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen: Kleine Schriften. 14, Bd. 46 d. Gesamtwerks), Marburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-942225-29-8

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Generalleutnant (Hessen-Kassel)
Person im Siebenjährigen Krieg
Regimentsinhaber der Frühen Neuzeit
Eitel
Deutscher
Geboren 1700
Gestorben 1765
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The tour will also stop at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis on April 16 and the Centurylink Center in Omaha on April 19.
Mumford & Sons previously performed in Kansas City in September 2013 at the Cricket Wireless Amphitheater, in June 2011 at City Market and in June 2010 at RecordBar.
In May, Mumford & Sons released "Wilder Mind," its third studio album. It represented a departure from the band's deep acoustic-folk roots to a more electronic-based sound.


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Recently I had to manage a few user types each having its own specificities with Django 1.5. Not a big deal in theory.
It actually turned quite different and clues were scattered around the web.
users can authenticate by email. No username at all.
we should have individuals and professionals. We should also preserve system users such as admin accounts.
the email must be unique. Though an individual can also have a professional account with the same email address.
We should be able to retrieve an account with its specificities without knowing what kind of account it refers to. That means calling it by pk for instance.
A lot of ressources available on the web.
Let's make BaseUser abstract and write specific Users that extend it.
A GenericUser is a system user such as an administrator. settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL would refer to it.
As we're not using the default Django model, we lost these functionalities. We can reproduce them easily.
We also make BaseUser.is_superuser as a hardcoded field which is False by default.
So far we can't call SomeUser.objects.get(pk=1) and get the matching user with its properties. Django model utils with InheritanceManager comes to the rescue.
As our BaseUser is abstract we cannot call BaseUser.objects.get(pk=1). We need to write an intermediate concrete table that we can call objects on.
We also make BaseUserManager inherit from InheritanceManager.


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Addiction and Stigma
CBT for Stigma
Dealing with Stigma
Depression and Stigma
How to Combat Stigma
Impact of Stigma
Mental Health Treatment Stigma
Mental Illness and Crime
Mental Illness Myths
Self Stigma
Stigma and Society's Perception of Mental Illness
Stigma at School
Stigma at Work
Stigma in Relationships
Stigma Video
Stigmatizing Words, Labels
Suicide Stigma
About Surviving Mental Health Stigma Authors
Mental Health Stigma Is Easier than Compassion
July 27, 2020 Laura A. Barton
Mental health stigma is easier than compassion for those who struggle with mental health issues. Have you ever thought about how easily people seem to stigmatize others for their mental health struggles? The words are part of commonplace conversation and the way people with mental illness are treated is almost commonplace behavior. It doesn't take effort to participate in stigma.
Compassion Takes Effort, Acting on Mental Health Stigma Does Not
Mental health stigma is easy. Biting words that have been said a million times or unfair judgement and treatment toward those with mental illnesses have been written into society. Actually taking the time to see how someone is impacted by mental illness and offer warmth is harder. It takes effort.
It shouldn't take effort to have compassion or empathy for another human being and his or her situation, but it means stepping outside of yourself and your own interests ("The Importance of Developing Empathy"). Putting yourself aside is the biggest piece of this. You might think that the struggle isn't that bad or that whatever someone is upset about isn't worth it; you might think that if you were in that position you'd be handling that struggle better. But it's not about you in those moments. It's about the person going through the issue.
People also seem to think that you have to go through the exact same situation in order to get it and act appropriately. I can appreciate that frame of mind. It's difficult to understand how mental health issues can affect a person's psyche when you don't know that feeling yourself. However, you don't have to have a mental illness or mental health struggles yourself in order to be able to show empathy for those who do. It's about understanding that the person is hurting or just overall not okay.
When you repeatedly treat people terribly for their struggles and say unhelpful things to the person struggling, and then try to use the excuse of "I don't know what it's like" to pardon the behavior, that's just another facet of mental health stigma.
Using the excuse "I don't know what it's like" as if to pardon unfair treatment and harsh words signals that you don't care to make the effort to show kindness and that you'd rather continue with stigma. That's the easier route, after all, since it's so ingrained in society and easier to spout off.
Dos and Don'ts for Having Compassion Instead of Promoting Mental Health Stigma
Do ask if there's anything you can do to help. It can be tough to know how to help someone who's struggling, so asking can help bridge that. Keep in mind though that the person might not know either. Simply having compassion can sometimes be enough.
Don't tell the person the struggle is no big deal. Clearly, if someone is struggling, then it's a big deal to that person. It's not up to you to decide for someone else.
Do realize that even if you think you might handle the situation better, the other person might not handle it the same way you would. Everyone has different capacities and ways of dealing with things. Again, someone else's struggle isn't about you and how you would deal with it.
Don't repeat stigmatizing behavior and phrases. This is especially true when the person has told you they're unhelpful.
Do realize that you don't have to understand mental illness in order to have compassion for someone struggling.
I know I went over a few of those earlier in the blog, but they're worth repeating. If having compassion for someone struggling with mental health instead of slipping into the ease of mental health stigma takes effort for you, please keep these things in mind. A little effort can go a long way.
Tags: mental health stigma and compassion
Barton, L. (2020, July 27). Mental Health Stigma Is Easier than Compassion, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, January 21 from https://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/survivingmentalhealthstigma/2020/7/mental-health-stigma-is-easier-than-compassion
Author: Laura A. Barton
Laura A. Barton is a fiction and non-fiction writer from the Niagara Region in Ontario, Canada. Find her on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and Goodreads.
How the Fear of Mental Health Stigma Impacts Day-to-Day Life
Can Learned Behavior Masquerade as a Mental Illness?
Toxic Positivity Hurts More than It Heals Your Mental Health
Happiness and Depression: It's Possible to Feel Both
How Does Mental Illness Affect Criminal Behavior?
You Don't Look Like Someone with a Mental Illness
Stop Romanticizing Suicide
New Year, New Headway on Mental Health Stigma?


The most important element of this posture is the compression of the front side of the body, namely the throat (massaging the thyroid gland) and the belly (massaging the stomach, liver, pancreas and intestines). The goal is to touch the forehead to the knee, but the most important element is the compression. Whatever depth you attain, compress the throat and belly as much as possible. Don't be tempted to hold your head with your hand and pull it toward your knee. That defeats the purpose of the posture.
With the front-side compression in this posture, breathing is limited. Keep the breath short. Don't release the compression of the posture to take deeper breaths. Focus on the exhale, using it to shrink the chest and increase the compression of the belly.
This posture massages the internal organs, intestines and the glands in your throat, improving digestion and helping to balance the endocrine system—a tremendously therapeutic posture. It strengthens the muscles of the abdomen and stretches the muscles on the back of the spine. It stretches and strengthens the hips and legs.
This posture can be remarkably uncomfortable, especially at first. The low belly is an area of the body that is often neglected and weak. This posture tightens and massages the low belly, creating movement in the intestines that can cause nausea. Don't let the discomfort deter you from earnest practice. This posture is very beneficial and unique to the Ghosh lineage of yoga.
Excerpted from the Ghosh Yoga Practice Manual - Beginning.


Donate $5 to help support ACME Labs.
GET, HEAD, and POST methods.
Security against ".." filename snooping.
It can also be configured to do SSL/HTTPS and IPv6.
mini_httpd was written for a couple reasons. One, as an experiment to see just how slow an old-fashioned forking web server would be with today's operating systems. The answer is, surprisingly, not that slow - on FreeBSD 3.2, mini_httpd benchmarks at about 90% the speed of Apache. The other main reason for writing mini_httpd was to get a simple platform for experimenting with new web server technology, for instance SSL.
Are you using mini_httpd? There's a mailing list: mini_httpd@mail.acme.com, mini_httpd-request@mail.acme.com to subscribe.
Allow CGI to handle HTTP methods besides GET/HEAD/POST.
Fix to buffer overrun bug in htpasswd. Reported by Alessio Santoru as CVE-2017-17663.
Some fixes to keep connections from getting stuck forever in FIN_WAIT_2 state.
Fixed bug that prevented binary CGI results from working. This bug was introduced in 1.23. Noticed and diagnosed by Qipeng Zhang.
Long-standing bug on FreeBSD using http but not https. Files were getting truncated at 1MB. This was due to improper usage of sendfile(2), and not testing the http path since I only use mini_httpd for https. Since Linux has a completely different sendfile(2) call, it was not affected. And since https does not use sendfile(2), it also was not affected.
Disable SSLv2 to prevent DROWN attack.
Fixed CVE-2015-1548, a buffer overflow via snprintf.
Don't do TCP_NOPUSH on SSL connections. It doesn't help and causes problems.
Use memmove() for self-overlapping string copies instead of strcpy().
Disable SSL 3 because of the "poodle" attack.
Better handling for very large files.
Use TCP_CORK if it's available and TCP_NOPUSH is not.
Removed mailto: link from the default index page.
Updated for clang, and general cleanup.
Prohibit "Host: ." and "Host: .." (David Leadbeater).
Use the specified charset in directory listings and errors (Jonas Ohlsson).
Close and re-open the log file on SIGHUP. This includes code to chown the log file when starting up as root so that after switching uids to nobody (or whatever user you configure) it can still be re-opened. And there's also code to tweak the logfile pathname after a chroot so that it still works.
Generate multiple MIME encodings in the correct order, and with the correct separator.
Re-wrote the read() and write() loops to handle EINTR and EAGAIN.
Save and restore errno in signal handlers.
Corrected possible buffer overflow in building CGI environment (Bernhard Reiter).
Simplified handling of HAVE_INT64T (Trisk). If this causes problems, e.g. if there are still systems which don't have "long long", we can back out the change.
Automatically add no-cache control header on error responses.
Added a bunch of MIME types.
Allow blank lines in the config file.
Digital Unix 4.0d doesn't have int64_t.
Use unsigned short consistently for port number.
Prohibit slashes in the Host: header (Marcus Breiing).
For some reason there was never a timeout on writing the response, only on reading the request; .
Don't send Content-Length header on 304 Not Modified responses.
Allow user-agent log entries to be up to 200 characters long, instead only of 80.
Changed most uses of \r and \n to \015 and \012 (Jens Bauer).
Got rid of extra slash in PATH_TRANSLATED (Benedikt Hochstrasser).
Remove /./ in de_dotdot() (Dana Dahlstrom).
Added an madvise(MADV_SEQUENTIAL) call for the cases that use mmap().
Added .xhtml and .xht to mime_types.txt (suggested by Dave Hodder).
Made the list of possible index filenames into an array instead of hard-coded.
Added a bunch of syslogs.
On generated pages which set BGCOLOR, also set TEXT LINK and VLINK.
Added some OpenOffice MIME types (Dave Hodder).
Some fixes for unusual cases in the CGI file-descriptor shuffling (Michael Gorlick).
On SysV use sigset() instead of signal() (David Koblas).
Set up accept filters after listen() (Kris Spinka).
Preserve query string when doing a missing-slash directory redirect.
New port.h defines for NetBSD.
Fix for security hole that exposed contents of .htpasswd in some cases (noticed by zeno@cgisecurity.com).
Allow (and ignore) extra fields in .htpasswd files.
Added PATH_INFO to CGI environment (Benedikt Hochstrasser).
Close log file before running CGI (Damien Miller).
Integrated directory lister (Damien Miller).
Added a shutdown() call to cgi_interpose_output().
Added some Microsoft MIME types (Kevin Day).
Use binary search to figure MIME types (suggested by Sascha Schumann and Rob Ekl).
Linux's sendfile has a different calling sequence.
Switch htpasswd from using tmpnam to mkstemp.
Use memmove instead of memcpy.
Fix to de_dotdot (Mark Dunlap).
Added portability defines for Digital Unix.
Off-by-one error in base-64 decoding (Archie Cobbs).
Fix (harmless) subprocess SEGV on null requests (noticed by Tyler Mitchell).
Ignore EINTR on select call when doing IPv4 and IPv6 (noticed by Tyler Mitchell).
Added a timeout on request reading.
Corrected some uses of size_t and off_t.
Now able to serve files larger than 2GB.
Default installation direction is now /usr/local/sbin, not /usr/local/bin.
Added a scripts subdirectory with some sample code for FreeBSD systems.
Added a -P flag for setting the P3P header.
Added a -C config-file option similar to thttpd's.
Added flags to specify the SSL certificate file and cipher set.
Simplified the OS-detection ifdef maze in port.h (Damien Miller).
Split match() into a separate file, like it is in thttpd.
Added non-local referer filtering similar to thttpd's.
Added rudimentary option to set cache-control headers.
Fix for the garbage characters after POST data hack.
Fix syntax oops when SSL is defined.
Update SSL support to current version of OpenSSL.
Close extraneous file descriptors on CGI calls - from Russell Dill.
Hack to deal with garbage characters after POST data generated by some browsers.
Use accept filters if available.
Added hack to prevent MSIE 5 from censoring error messages.
IPv6/Linux fix from Tero Pelander.
Added some MIME types to support WAP/WML.
Made MIME text character-set an option, with iso-8859-1 the default.
Fix for directory indexes on Linux - symlinks were not indexing right due to a bug in Linux's ls.
Solaris/SysV fix - it was exitting after serving a single request, due to SIGCHLD generating an EINTR.
A change in the way wildcard matching works - now a single * only matches strings that don't include a slash. To match entire pathnames including slashes you have to use **.
Fix for index.cgi - it was returning the file's contents instead of running it.
On systems with IPv6, automatically bind to both v4 and v6 sockets.
Added charset=iso-8859-1 to text MIME types.
Portability fix for Debian, which lacks gai_strerror().
Couple of CGI tweaks from David Chaiken.
A change to SIGPIPE handling.
Support for filenames with spaces in them.
Use standard isxdigit macro instead of is_hexit routine.
Fix to If-Modified-Since - some leap year problems.
Minor fix to the page returned by authentication.
Disallow listing of virtual host directory.
Security fix to directory indexing, for dirs with a single quote.
Minor fix to the directory indexing to handle dirs that start with a tilde.
Tweak chroot() and setuid() calls, so that the username to switch uids to gets looked up before the chroot().
Bugfix for CGI header parsing - if the CGI was sending binary data (e.g. images), the result could get truncated or corrupted.
Bugfix for CGI header parsing.
Call setlogin() if it's available.
See also: micro_httpd, js_httpd, thttpd, Acme.Serve.


text:
When Courting A Girl
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If you really want to write a rap about some thing you do not do, make sure you make them as ridiculous as feasible. Buff up the braggadocio exaggerate to insane levels. If you have any sort of concerns relating to where and how you can utilize similar internet page, you can call us at our own web site. Don't do it frequently, and not in serious songs, but have enjoyable with it. Be inventive.Never expect your next song to drop on your view mind the moment you start brainstorming. It may possibly take a handful of minutes but it could also take a handful of days or weeks. Stick with it and make sure to write down everything. Don't force a country" accent. If you listen to a lot of country music, then more than time, a natural twang will come when you sing.And to genuinely master chorus writing you can check out my how to create rap songs course exactly where I bring you into my studio for over 2 hours and show you step by step how I develop songs from scratch. That will place you light years ahead of your buddies and competitors.'I started studying math and laptop science at UPenn for three years now (GPA 3.two) to become a financial analyst and 'make some thing of myself' and to aid people manage their cash, but this last year my mother said she and her mother can't afford to support me spend for tuition any longer,' the request post reads.If you want copyright rap tips, then verify this out. You can discover a lot from the melody, harmony, dynamics, phrasing, and rhythm of skilled musicians. Think about how you can incorporate their tactics into your rapping. In this 1993 hit, R.E.M. reminds listeners they are not alone in this life. It urges them to hold on even in the course of the lowest of points, since everyone hurts sometimes.A couple of years ago, before anyone knew his name, just before rap artists from all more than the nation started hitting him up for music, the rap producer Lex Luger , born Lexus Lewis, now age 20, sat down in his dad's kitchen in Suffolk, Va., opened a sound-mixing plan known as Fruity Loops on his laptop and designed a new track. It had a thunderous canned-orchestra melody, like an endless loop of some bombastic moment from Wagner or Danny Elfman a sternum-rattling bass line and skittering electronic percussion that brought to mind artillery fire. When the track was finished, he e-mailed it to a rapper named Waka Flocka Flame. Luger had not too long ago spent a handful of months in Atlanta with Waka, sequestered in a basement, creating most of the music for Waka's debut album. Waka had asked him for one particular a lot more beat, one particular that could potentially be the album's 1st single.LENGTH OF SONG - Usually, it assists to use songs that are on the shorter side. Even though In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" by Iron Butterfly similar Internet page may be fodder for a truly unforgettable workout, this seventeen-minute epic may prove to get old a number of minutes in, specifically if you are asking your campers to hold a plank the complete time.In the 21st century, as hip-hop has turn out to be much more collaborative, hire someone" is the most well-liked route, as MCs started outsourcing the job of writing and performing hooks to producers like Pharrell and Swizz Beatz, hip-hop-ready singers like T-Pain and Nate Dogg, or even fellow rappers like Future and Lil Wayne. And then there are those moments when inspiration strikes and someone you'd by no means expect comes up with the anthem you finish up shouting all summer season. You may enjoy some of them, you may well hate some of them, but pretty significantly all of them are bound to be stuck in your head for the rest of your life: Hip-Hop's Catchiest Choruses Because 2000. If you want tips for writing rap songs, then verify this out. It was Winston Churchhill who remarked that possessing enemies was a very good sign that you stood up for something, sometime in your life. Country music singer Aaron Tippin is no Churchhill, but he imparts the suggestions that his daddy gave him, advocating old fashioned Southern values with this 1990 song.There are of course other songs with standout lines. There are components of Business" and Till I Collapse" that are crazy very good. I'm positive I'm forgetting anything or leaving anything out totally. In short, and yes I recognize there is practically nothing brief about this comment, Eminem brought his very best to the studio for this record. He was asking bold questions and picking fights with birds with far more meat on their bones. Regrettably, it also appears like he was setting himself up for something he hasn't been able to provide since. I am seeking forward to Relapse two or the Refill or what ever it is named. I think he nonetheless has it in him.Next we see mugshots of Meins and Jan-Carl Raspe, taken on the identical day in 1972. They are each wearing black prison clothes resembling nothing at all significantly less than the black pyjamas of the Viet Cong a curious symmetry this thinking about the inspirational part of the Vietnamese guerrilla groups. The pair appear to be drugged: Their faces are contorted unnaturally. Raspe appears to be getting difficulty standing up. In the close-up shots their faces are these of gargoyles the when dapper Meins appears to have aged fifteen years in the 5 years considering that the film student photographs. His hair is straggly and he sports an unruly moustache. Checking back and forth among these photographs and those in the earlier part of the book it is not possible to be certain that they are certainly the identical man.


The specialty of burn care is not relegated to chemical, electrical, flame and scald injuries. At BRCT, our team of board-certified surgeons and plastic/reconstruction specialists are also trained in the most advanced treatment and management of cold injuries, which can help prevent amputation.
For appointments, please call (972) 396-4120, Option 1, between the hours of 8am-5pm, Monday-Friday. After hours and on the weekends, please call (855) 863-9595.
At the center of Dr. Philip Fidler's burn care philosophy is a simple plan: Give every patient an opportunity to have some fun.
A New York native, born in the Bronx, Dr. Fidler has dedicated a large part of his life to helping others. Between high school and college, he served as a volunteer farmer, trash collector, and teacher for a year in Israel. He found his medical direction during his residency following medical school at the University of Kansas of School of Medicine. He treated patients at the State University of New York Downstate campus in Brooklyn's Kings County hospital—one of the country's busiest urban trauma centers.
"I learned one of the most important lessons of medicine there: Patients are what matter, and treating them takes creativity, patience and courage—all things that you can never be prepared for without hands-on experience," he said.
Dr. Fidler also completed fellowships in surgical critical care at Yale University School of Medicine, and burn surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Boston Shriners Hospital for children, at Harvard Medical School in Boston. He is board certified in both surgery and surgical critical care. His tenure in the world of burn care began when he joined Yale New Haven Health System's Bridgeport campus as Assistant Professor in the Department of Surgery and Instructor in the department of Plastic Surgery. He practiced Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, and soon became director of Connecticut's only burn unit. Under his leadership, the burn care program's patient volume nearly doubled, and the service was lauded for excellence in education.
In 2008, Dr. Fidler joined the MedStar Washington Hospital Burn Center in Washington, D.C., and served as director and associate professor of surgery at Georgetown University School of Medicine. In 2015, he joined the staff of Burn & Reconstructive Centers of Colorado, and help fulfill the need for a combined adult and pediatric burn center in the mountain and plains regions of the US. Dr. Fidler has been a member of the Government Affairs committee of the American Burn Association and is currently on the Rehabilitation and Reintegration Committee and has served as a reviewer for the Journal of Burn Care and Research for years. As past president of the North American Burn Society, Dr. Fidler encouraged burn survivors and providers to work with adaptive sports counselors to improve their psychosocial well-being and better enjoy the outdoors. In 2016, Dr. Fidler was named a Gusi Peace Prize Laureate for excellence in medicine and burn patient advocacy and was honored at a ceremony the Philippines.
John Hershman's vacation had just started, when he accidentally sliced open his left thumb with a pocketknife. He was 14 and had grand plans of a summer full of outdoor adventures. Those plans had to be put on hold in lieu of the splint that held his left hand stiff.
However, the summer was not lost.
As he watched the plastic surgeon on call at the local hospital repair his tendon, a flame of interest began to flicker.
We accept the following insurances at Burn and Reconstructive Centers of Texas, PLLC. If you do not see your insurance company listed below, or unsure if your insurance provider will be accepted, please call 855-863-9595 and ask for Insurance Enrollment.
For appointments, please call (972) 396-4120, Option 1 between the hours of 8am-5pm, Monday-Friday. After hours and on the weekends, please call (855) 863-9595.
For Medical City Plano, contact (214) 473-7601 or [email protected].
Where can I find Parking and Visitor Information?
Visit Medical City Plano for information on parking.
You may experience some drainage from your burn or wound site.. The color may be a darker brown, reddish brown or yellowish brown. This is normal.
All donations to the BRCA Foundation are tax deductible.


In this essay, Professor Ku explores the constitutionality of the President's Surveillance Program (PSP), and critiques the Bush Administration's legal explanations supporting warrantless surveillance. Defenders of the program have relied upon the President's inherent executive authority, the Congressional Authorization for Use of Military Force, the FISA Amendment Act of 2008, and ultimately that under any of these sources of authority the warrantless surveillance authorized is consistent with the right of privacy protected Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. As such, Professor Ku uses the PSP to illustrate the how and why current constitutional analysis both ignores and subverts "the right of the people to be secure" guaranteed by the Constitution.
Ku, Raymond Shih Ray, "Unlimited Power: Why the President's (Warrantless) Surveillance Program is Unconstitutional" (2010). Faculty Publications. 576.


text:
Origen: Biography of the Man of Steel
Christianity Origins
Practical Tools for Christians
Christian Life For Teens
Christian Prayers
Inspirational Bible Devotions
Denominations of Christianity
Funerals and Memorial Services
Christian Entertainment
Key Terms in Christianity
Latter Day Saints
Taoism (Daoism)
Mahayana Buddhism
Abrahamic/Middle East
Other Beliefs & Religions
Alternative Religions
Angels and Miracles
New Age / Metaphysical
Paganism and Wicca
Abrahamic / Middle Eastern Christianity
Origen Was a Brilliant Bible Scholar Later Condemned as a Heretic
Origen Adamantius. adoc-photos / Contributor / Getty Images
by Mary Fairchild
Mary Fairchild is a full-time Christian minister, writer, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including "Stories of Cavalry."
Origen was an early church father so zealous he was tortured for his faith but so controversial he was declared a heretic centuries after his death because of some of his unorthodox beliefs. His full name, Origen Adamantius, means "man of steel," a title he earned through a lifetime of suffering.
Even today, Origen is considered a giant in Christian philosophy. His 28-year project, Hexapla, was a monumental analysis of the Old Testament, written in response to Jewish and Gnostic critics. Named after its six columns, it compared a Hebrew Old Testament, the Septuagint, and four Greek versions, along with Origen's own comments.
He produced hundreds of other writings, traveled and preached extensively, and practiced a life of spartan self-denial, even, some said, castrating himself to avoid temptation. The latter act was soundly condemned by his contemporaries.
Scholarly Brilliance at an Early Age
Origen was born about 185 A.D. near Alexandria, Egypt. In 202 A.D., his father Leonidas was beheaded as a Christian martyr. The young Origen wanted to be a martyr too, but his mother kept him from going out by hiding his clothes.
As the oldest of seven children, Origen faced a dilemma: how to support his family. He started a grammar school and supplemented that income by copying texts and instructing people who wanted to become Christians.
When a rich convert supplied Origen with secretaries, the young scholar plowed ahead at a breakneck pace, keeping seven clerks busy transcribing at the same time. He wrote the first systematic exposition of Christian theology, On First Principles, as well as Against Celsus (Contra Celsum), an apologetic rated one of history's strongest defenses of Christianity.
But bookwork alone was not enough for Origen. He traveled to the Holy Land to study and preach there. Since he had not been ordained, he was condemned by Demetrius, the bishop of Alexandria. On his second visit to Palestine, Origen was ordained a priest there, which again drew the anger of Demetrius, who thought a man should be ordained only in his home church. Origen retreated back to the Holy Land, where he was welcomed by the bishop of Caesarea and was in great demand as a teacher.
Tortured by the Romans
Origen had earned the respect of the mother of the Roman emperor Severus Alexander, although the emperor himself was not a Christian. When fighting the German tribes in 235 A.D., Alexander's troops mutinied and assassinated both him and his mother. The next emperor, Maximinus I, began persecuting Christians, which forced Origen to flee to Cappadocia. After three years, Maximinus himself was assassinated, allowing Origen to return to Caesarea, where he remained until an even more brutal persecution began.
In 250 A.D., the emperor Decius issued an empire-wide edict ordering all subjects to perform a pagan sacrifice before Roman officials. When Christians defied the government, they were punished or martyred.
Origen was imprisoned and tortured in an attempt to make him recant his faith. His legs were stretched painfully in stocks, he was ill-fed and threatened with fire. Origen managed to survive until Decius was killed in battle in 251 A.D., and he was released from prison.
Sadly, the damage had been done. Origen's early life of self-deprivation and the injuries suffered in prison caused a steady decline in his health. He died in 254 A.D.
Origen: A Hero and a Heretic
Origen earned an undisputed reputation as a Bible scholar and analyst. He was a theological pioneer who combined the logic of philosophy with the revelation of Scripture.
When early Christians were brutally persecuted by the Roman empire, Origen was hounded and harassed, then subjected to devastating abuse in an attempt to get him to deny Jesus Christ, thus demoralizing other Christians. Instead, he bravely held on.
Even so, some of his ideas contradicted established Christian beliefs. He thought the Trinity was a hierarchy, with God the Father in command, then the Son, then the Holy Spirit. Orthodox belief is that the three persons in one God are co-equal in all respects.
Further, he taught that all souls were originally equal and were created before birth, then fell into sin. They were then assigned bodies based on the degree of their sin, he said: demons, humans, or angels. Christians believe the soul is created at conception; humans are different from demons and angels.
His most serious departure was his teaching that all souls could be saved, including Satan. This led the Council of Constantinople, in 553 A.D., to declare Origen a heretic.
Historians acknowledge Origen's passionate love of Christ and his simultaneous missteps with Greek philosophy. Unfortunately, his great work Hexapla was destroyed. In the final judgment, Origen, like all Christians, was a person who did many things right and some things wrong.
Sketches of Church History, J.C. Robertson
Foxe's Book of Martyrs, William Byron Forbush, editor
christianitytoday.com
newadvent.org
britannica.com
How Eusebius of Caesarea Preserved the History of Early Christianity
Biography of Tertullian, Father of Latin Theology
How Athanasius of Alexandria Took a Stand on the Divinity of Christ
Justin Martyr: Defender of the 'True Philosophy'
Learn All About the Earliest Days of the Christian Church in Rome
Meet Stephen: Early Church Deacon and First Christian Martyr
Catholicism 101: An Introduction to the Catholic Church
How Did God Appear to Man in the Old Testament?
How St. Augustine Went From Wild Sinner to Church Pillar
Characteristics of a Godly Man and Explanations
Rick Goad - A Man of Miracles
How the Fall of Man Explains Evil and Suffering
Why You Haven't Heard of George Whitefield, the Great Awakening Preacher
Meet Enoch: A Hero Who Walked With God and Did Not Die
Meet Methuselah and Learn the Secret to His Longevity
Who Did Jesus Call the Greatest Man to Ever Live?
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Ummm 21000 / 3 = 7000#/ axle not bad, but the red flag is missing?
Cool pic thanks, and sorry to hear about the special rate thing. We have that here in Hawaii, the special is always 20% to 50% more than the standard rates, go figure.
Good luck, and one suggestion I have for you Gary, if you have not already done so, set up a business for the construction of the boat(s) so as to get wholesale accounts for all things boat. (it may even let you write off the rent costs from your taxes in a round about way as business losses.
In any case cool photo.
How did you get it on and off the trailer?


You may wake up one morning and without any warning, you see a small sore along the inside of your mouth or lip. Most likely this is a common canker sore, is not contagious, and typically resolves on its own or by administering simple home remedies. However, it can provide some discomfort and can get irritated further by foods you eat. Anyone can develop a canker sore, and in fact, they affect 20% of the population at one time or another. They tend to be more common in people ages 10-20 and are more prevalent in Caucasians.
Medically referred to as an aphthous ulcer, a canker sore on the lip appears more commonly on the inside of the lower lip. A key difference between a canker sore and cold sore is that the former occurs inside the lip, whereas the latter appear outside the mouth near the lips and secretes a clear liquid. If you develop a lesion inside your lip and are unsure what it is, consult reliable online sources such as medical/dental websites, online encyclopedias, or treatment websites. All of these will provide you with knowledgeable information and photos that can help determine if your sore is a canker or cold sore. For more information on the difference between these two types of mouth sores, click here.
Unlike canker sores, cold sores are associated with the herpes simplex virus. Learn more about the difference between canker sores and herpes.
Canker sores can develop for many different reasons, including stress, food allergies, and underlying disorders. If your parents experienced canker sores, then you may inherit the propensity to develop them as well. Wearing dental braces, retainers, or mouth guards can cause these lesions to erupt by rubbing against and irritating the inner lining of the mouth and lips. For more information on underlying causes, click here.
There are many over-the-counter topical creams and ointments that can help ease the pain and discomfort of a lesion on the lip. However, it is challenging to keep ointment or cream on the inside of the mouth because it is subjected to constant moisture. While a canker sore is not worrisome, it can sometimes take too long to heal and may result in a lot of pain. When ointments and other home remedies do not provide relief, the lesion may require a visit to your doctor, who will likely prescribe medication.
Maintaining healthy oral hygiene and eating a balanced diet with proper nutrition and vitamins can help keep your mouth free of canker sores. However, rest assured that if you experience one, they are harmless and can usually be treated at home.


Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. (NYSE: ALSN), the largest global provider of commercial duty fully automatic transmissions, announced today, along with Chevrolet, the availability of a 10-speed, fully automatic transmission in the new Class 2/3, 2020 Silverado 2500/3500 HD trucks. Equipped with the Allison branded 10-speed transmission, the 2020 Silverado HD will debut in February 2019.
Allison Transmission (NYSE: ALSN) is the world's largest manufacturer of fully automatic transmissions for medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicles and is a leader in hybrid-propulsion systems for city buses. Allison transmissions are used in a variety of applications including refuse, construction, fire, distribution, bus, motorhomes, defense and energy. Founded in 1915, the company is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA and employs approximately 2,600 people worldwide. With a market presence in more than 80 countries, Allison has regional headquarters in the Netherlands, China and Brazil with manufacturing facilities in the U.S., Hungary and India. Allison also has approximately 1,400 independent distributor and dealer locations worldwide. For more information, visit allisontransmission.com.


Sharia law in Australia. Is it possible for Islamic law to coexist with Western principles in Australia? Are efforts to create parallel legal systems legitimate for Muslim Australians? How does this compare with parallel legal systems where they exist for indigenous Australians?
This entry was posted in Uncategorized on November 4, 2013 by thormay@yahoo.com.
Marriage laws–how broad should they be? Gay marriage is a current topic in many countries around the world, and it is likely that it will eventually become the norm in most Western countries. What other forms of marriage might we be prepared to accept? Polygamy is a form of marriage that is technically not legal in Australia, but is informally accepted. Should polygamous marriage be legal and if so, within which limits? How would the legal system need to change to accommodate polygamous marriage?
Recreational drugs–should they be decriminalized? In 2001, Portugal became the first European country to abolish criminal penalties for personal possession of drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine. (This goes well beyond policies adopted in Holland, which has not legalised soft drugs, but does not enforce the existing laws.) Is decriminalising drugs a good idea? What would be the effect if it were done in Australia?
Coal seam gas–a technology for a green future? Most projections of future energy use include an increasing proportion of natural gas as part of an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Natural gas is increasingly produced by "fracking", and has already led to a decrease in US CO2 emissions, but it is a controversial method. Should we allow fracking in order to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions? Is it better for us to use coal seam gas, than directly mine the coal?
Drugs in sport. What should be our response to the use of performance-enhancing substances in professional sport? Should athletes be allowed to use any and all drugs? What about blood transfusions? What about genetic therapy or surgical enhancement? Is it possible to have a clean sport?
America has obviously just gone into severe trust deficit with NSA intercepting everyone's private communications. Is this just about countries though? Is the "trust index" dropping everywhere, even at a personal level? How do cultures differ in this?


I was inspired by my friend Rachel Sayumi to take part in Blogtember! I miss the days of writing just to write, so I'm hoping that this will force me to go back to the "good 'ole days" of blogging!
Reading... "You are a Badass: How to Stop Doubting your Greatness and Start Living an Awesome Life" by Jen Sincero. But I think I left my copy in Yosemite, so I have to re-buy it!
Playing... at catch up. Always knockin' out items on my to-do list.
Watching... Gilmore Girls, again ;) Fall is always the best time to watch this show!
Cooking... Keto/LCHF-friendly meals. Been trying to get our home healthy and learn something new.
Eating... Cheese, heavy whipping cream, protein, low-carb. Actually feeling pretty good so far.
Drinking... Water! And Crystal Lite Strawberry.
Calling... Mom, a couple times a week. Sam, every other week for life updates.
Texting... Ryan and Evan! Usually corgi memes.
Tweeting... Dog memes, because that is what makes me happy.


Now you can explore Dubai before you travel there with Emirates. We have put together this Dubai guide to show you all its attractions and secrets. You will be able to experience the best in everything, from fine dining and nightlife to sightseeing and sport, through to world class boutiques and businesses.
With overflowing malls, world-class businesses and sophisticated haunts, it's a truly international oasis that attracts entrepreneurs, adventurers and pleasure-seekers alike. Whether you travel to Dubai for business or on holiday, there is plenty to discover.


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text:
Q: theme specipic element in form api drupal6 how can i theme a specipc element that created by node form? i saw mytheme_checkbox etc but i want to do phoneselect_theme() { } and change there the value or whatever

A: You should be able to use the Theme Developer module to find which function or template file is outputting the part of the page you're interested in theming. Theme Developer will also tell you what "suggestions" you can use to override the output. Check out the Theme Developer screencast for an introduction on how to use the module.

A: Implement a form alter hook in your module, and then use the #theme attribute inside the alter hook to override the form element's theming.
You'll want to know the exact form ID of your form. This writeup by Lullabot will tell you how to find the form ID and it will give you an example of how to modify forms.
Don't forget to register your new theming function using the theme hook.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: R - can't merge dataframe after installing config package After I install the config package, I can no longer use merge function on my dataframes.  I am getting error message "merge in error, ..., unused arguments."

A: Looks like config has a merge() function which overrides the base function.
Type base::merge() to get the base R function.
EDIT: or as pointed out by @PoGibas, don't load config and use config::merge.

A: Another way to address the problem of config masking base::merge() is to load the config package, use it to configure the environment, and then use detach() to remove the package. This will unmask base::merge().
library(config)
# use config functions to set up environment
#

At this point we can show that config::merge is the default by printing the merge() function.
> merge
function (base_config, merge_config)
{
    merge_lists(base_config, merge_config, recursive = TRUE)
}
<bytecode: 0x7fcddf5de488>
<environment: namespace:config>
>

To restore base::merge() as the default, we use the detach() function.
detach(package:config)
# at this point base::merge() and base::get() are unmasked

To demonstrate this, we'll print the merge() function again.
> detach(package:config)
> # print merge function to show it is from base package
> merge
function (x, y, ...)
UseMethod("merge")
<bytecode: 0x7fcde7c08e70>
<environment: namespace:base>
>