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Galilee and Golan Tours
Jeep and hiking tours in the Galilee and the Golan- Northern Israel
Israel tours- Galilee and Golan jeep tours in the north of Israel. Jeep tours in the north of Israel, 4x4 trip to the upper Galilee, the Hula Valley, and the Golan
Not a single voice, no sign of water, no green grass. Inhuman solitude made of sand and God.
The Desert / John C. Van Dyke- 1911
All Israel Jeep Tours
Jeep tours in Israel: Eilat Mts. the Negev desert, Judean desert, Galilee and
Negev jeep tours 4X4: Mitzpe Ramon area, the Ramon Crater, Wa
Eilat Jeep & Hiking Tours
↵ The best of Eilat, superb off road adventure: Jeep tou
The Hula Valley nature reserve
The still waters of the Sea of Galilee are set against a wonderful backdrop of rolling green hills. The sea is commonly known in Israel as Lake Kineret (aka Lake Tiberias). Amongst these hills we find hidden nature trails that pass small villages, both modern and ancient. We explore walking routes along the most striking paths and get off the beaten track to uncover the hidden gems. Your guide will tell you of the history of the area, of its heroes and its victims. The hills of Galilee offer a journey through past and present that separates the truths from the myths and brings history to life. We witness rural life in Israel today and the many archeological sites en route give us a glimpse into life in the past. We watch the hazy sunsets over the serene waters as the fishermen and farmers of today ponder the same awe-inspiring views as their biblical ancestors once did. This area of Israel is particularly serene and spiritual and like in the desert, it is a place that you find yourself contemplating God.
Our trails in the Galilee take in the important sights of historic and religious interest and endeavor to go further in revealing the wonders of the true Galilee, far away from the standard tourist traps. Tours are on foot, by 4x4, or both.
Tour add-ons of Israel
Our tour add-ons of Israel are a great and easy way to visit the more extraordinary attractions.
2-Days Christian Galilee Tour
Day 1: We start the day in Caana, where Jesus turned water into wine. He we are introduced to Israel of 2,000 years ago, its inhabitants and its rulers. We continue onto Nazareth we take a tour of the town before visiting the famous Basilica of the Annunciation, the Greek-Orthodox St. Raphael Church and Mary's Well. We Continue to Mount Tabor which is where Jesus revealed his glory to his closest disciples and walk the scenic route to the summit where the ancient Church of the Transfiguration is situated. After descending the mountain, we travel to Tiberias, where we spend the night.
Day 2: Today we visit the sites of Jesus preaching in the Sea of Galilee area including: Capernaum the site of Peters House and the most ancient Jewish Synagogue in the area. The Mount of the Beatitudes, where the "Sermon on the Mount" was given. The beautifully restored church at Tabgha traditionally believed to be the site of the Bread and Fish miracle. We may also take a step back in time and experience how it is to sail on the Sea of Galilee (lake Kineret) in a small wooden fishing boat. In the afternoon we make a short drive to Jesus' Baptism Site on the banks of the Jordan River.
Price: Up to 2 people- $550 per day in total, per day, 4 people: $680, 5 people or more- $150 per person.
The price doesn't incl. hotel, meals, fishing boat trip and entrances fees where applicable.
Hiking tours in the Galilee
1 Day - Jewish orientated Galilee Walking Tour
We start the day with a visit of the tomb of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, the founder of the Kabbalah. After visiting this site and learning about "Rashbi" in the past and present day, we begin a 2-hour-hike in Nachal Amud. Nachal Amud has many springs, fruit orchards, rare water-plants, and water-powered wool-hammers that served the Jews who settled in Safed - center of Jewish Kabbalah. We drive to Safed and visit its many Synagogues, whilst absorbing it's deeply spiritual atmosphere and listening to the mystical stories and legends surrounding the town. Drive to the ancient Arbel Synagogue, dating back to the Talmudic Period. After a short drive through the modern Moshav Arbel, we reach the edge of the Arbel-Cliff, overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights. This view here is at its best towards sunset. We make our way down the Arbel Cliff, where the rebelling Galilean Jews made their stronghold against King Herod the Great. We end our tour with views of the Daher el Omar Castle in the caves of the Arbel Cliff. Back to our vehicle and return to hotel.
Incl. jeep/ car and a guide.
7 Day – "Sea to Sea trek" of the Galilee, North Israel - Nature & Culture Hiking Tour
This is a tour for hikers who don't want to miss the many unique religious and historic highlights this area has to offer. This tour offers real whole day hikes, such as the famous "Sea to Sea" trek, combined with cultural sites such as the Montfort Castle, the holiest Druze shrine, Nabi Sabalan, or Safed, the center of Jewish Mysticism (Kabbalah). All the hiking and nature doesn't necessarily mean giving up on creature comforts: We sleep in typical hotels for this area, such as Kibbutz Guestrooms, a Druze family, or Field Schools. This tour can also be combined with the "Central Israel Nature & Culture Hiking Tour" in whole or in part.
Day 1: We start at Rosh Hanikra, right by the Lebanese Border. Here we walk through some natural grottoes, carved by the sea in the white chalk rock. Then we hike through the tunnel and on the old tracks of the Haifa-Beirut railroad. We hike along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, till we reach the ruins of Achziv, an ancient Phoenician city. Here we start our traditional "Sea to Sea" trek, where we will hike all the way from the Mediterranean Sea to the Sea of Galilee. Students and scouts use to fill here a bottle of salt water from the Mediterranean Sea, carry it with them on their hikes and then mix it with sweet water from the Sea of Galilee. We walk into Nachal (Wadi) Keziv and ascend through a dense forest up to the ancient Crusader fortress Montfort. We descend to the Wadi through a path built by the British police to track the smugglers from French Lebanon, and climb up to the Goren Park, where our car awaits us.
Day 2: From the Goren Park we continue through the valley of Keziv and to the "Hidden Spring" – Ein Tamir. After some more hiking through Nachal Keziv we ascend to Mezad Abirim, a little Crusader Fort, where the Carmel Deer were set free into nature. Here we end the day.
Day 3: Today we hike up through a dense wood to the Druze village Hurfeish, where we visit one of the holiest places for the Druze: Nabi Sabalan. Here we meet some Druze people, and learn about their unique, secret religion, and their special way of life. Then we hike down to the fertile Hiram Valley, and up the slopes of Mt. Meron, through Nachal (Wadi) Neriya. We can spend the night in the Har Meron Field School, which is right on our trail, or with a Druze family in the village Beit Jan.
Jeep tours in the north of Israel: Nahal Amud
Day 4: At Khirbet Hamama, where we ended yesterday's hike, we continue walking to the summit of Mt. Meron which used to be the highest mountain in Israel until the Six-Day-War. We hike around its summit on the famous "Summit Path" from which we can enjoy excellent views of the Upper Galilee region. We end the day by hiking down the mountain to visit the Tomb of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai – a sacred place for Jews.
Day 5: Hidden in dense forest, we hike to the ruins of the ancient synagogue at Khirbet Shema. From here we continue walking down along Nachal Meron until we reach Ein Yakim, a spring that enriches the area with a large amount of sweet water. The huge quantities of water that flow here during all of the year, create a prosperous ecosystem with some rare trees and shrubs. We then ascend to the spiritual city of Zefat (Safed), the center of the Jewish Mysticism – Kabbalah. We spend the rest of the afternoon strolling along the narrow lanes of Safed, visiting its synagogues, taking in its special atmosphere and listening to its tales of legends, myths, and history.
Day 6: Today we end the "Sea to Sea trek": Leaving Safed, we walk along the large cliffs of Wadi Akbara, which is also known as an important nesting-area for the vultures. We hike from Wadi Akbara and into Nachal (Wadi) Amud, which slowly becomes a Canyon that mounds in the Sea of Galilee. Once you have successfully reached the shore of the Sea of Galilee, tradition dictates that you should mix your Mediterranean Water together with the water from the Sea of Galilee. You will also get a certificate certifying that you have hiked all the way from the Mediterranean Sea to the Sea of Galilee. We continue our tour taking in more of the Galilee's major sites.
Day 7: We start at the top of Mt. Beatitudes, where according to Christian tradition Jesus held the "Sermon on the Mount". Walking down a road overlooking the scenery of the Sea of Galilee we reach Tabgha, where we visit the restored Church of the Bread and the Fish, dating back to the 6th century. We continue on the new promenade along the shore of the sea to Capernaum, where we visit the ruins of St. Peters House and its famous synagogue. After a drive through the Golan Heights we reach the ruins of Susita. It's perfect location overlooking the Sea and Mountains of Galilee, made this place an important city and stronghold during Roman times and a Syrian army post before the Six Day War. From Susita we walk down the steep slope of the Golan Heights and into Kibbutz Ein-Gev by the Sea of Galilee. We can swim in the lake or end the tour at a local fish restaurant.
4* hotel or Zimmers supplement: about $200-250 per night for dbl room B.B.
Hiking in the Galilee: Nahal Amud
Accommodation on tours / trips: Camping outdoors, desert inns, or hotels.
The best time for touring the Negev Desert is from November through to April.
People booking tours with us can also take advantage of our very special rates on hotels and domestic flights in Israel.
Our best hotel deals are reserved for tour participants
Read what our clients had to say about their desert experience
For more options of tours in the Negev
Jeep tour options from Jerusalem to the Judean desert
Tour options from Jerusalem to Eilat via the Negev desert
3 days tour of the Ramon Crater area
Dead Sea, Masada and Ein Gedi tours
All Israel tours: List
Jeep tours to the Golan and Galilee
Petra and Pyramids: 4 Day Tours
The best highlights of Jordan, Petra and Cairo: Petra Pyramids tour
Sinai 1 & 2 day tours from Eilat
Tours to Sinai & Cairo from Eilat, jeeps, camels & hiking. Mt.
New! Petra and the Tomb of Aaron: 2 days tour in Petra from Eilat
↵ The best of Eilat, superb off road adventure: Jeep tours in the Eilat Mountains
The best of the Negev desert: 1 & 2 day jeep tours to the Ramon Crater, Zin Valley, Judean desert
Desert tours from Jerusalem to the Judean desert. Wadi Kelt, St. George & Marsaba Monastery.
Eilat hotels- Enjoy our special rates on hotels and domestic flights for our tours' clients
The legendary sunrise from Mount Sinai: 1 & 2 day tours to Saint Catherine Monastery and Mt. Sinai
Sightseeing Tours of Jerusalem: The Jewish, Christian, Armenian and Moslem quarters of the old city.
Our favorite Jordan tour, 2 days of magic to Petra & Wadi Rum- Jordan
Tours of the Galilee: Hula Valley
The Jordan River
The nature of the Galilee
Sea of the Galilee
Arab market
Hiking tours in Israel
Rain pools in the Negev desert
Galilee Jeep tour: Nahal Amud
Tours of the Galilee: The Hula Valley
Hiking in the Galilee
Mt.Tabor- Galilee


We all know that to add a file to the GAC on server 2003, you have to have two windows open. You have to drag from one window containing the .dll into a second window at c:\windows\assembly.
In 2008 it is a little more complicated but the same process.
1. Open a Command Prompt as Administrator (right click, Run As Administrator).
3. Open a new explorer window from the window which just opened (Right click -> Open whilst holding Ctrl). I did this by hopping back up to C:\windows and the navigating to my assembly in the second (new) window.
4. Navigate in the first windows back to C:\windows\assembly.
5. Drag and drop between the two windows.


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Dramatic rise in cyber attacks on power utilities
19 Apr 201199 Views
Some 40pc of IT security executives in charge of critical electricity infrastructure around the world, such as power grids, oil, gas and water, expect a major cyber attack within the next year.
The survey of 200 IT security executives in 14 countries by McAfee and the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) found that 40pc of them believe their industry's vulnerability has increased and 30pc believe their company was not prepared for a cyber attack.
"We found that the adoption of security measures in important civilian industries badly trailed the increase in threats over the last year," said Stewart Baker, who led the study for CSIS. Industry executives made modest progress over the past year in securing their networks, as the energy sector increased its adoption of security technologies by only a single percentage point (51pc), and oil and gas industries increased only by three percentage points (48pc).
"Ninety to 95pc of the people working on the smart grid are not concerned about security and only see it as a last box they have to check," said Jim Woolsey, former United States director of Central Intelligence.
In the shadow of Stuxnet
The study reveals that while the threat level to these infrastructures has accelerated, the response level has not, even after the majority of respondents frequently found malware designed to sabotage their systems (nearly 70pc), and nearly half of respondents in the electric industry sector reported that they found Stuxnet on their systems.
This threat to infrastructures also includes electrical smart grids, which are growing in adoption and expected to have exceeded US$45bn in global spending in 2015.
"What we are learning is the smart grid is not so smart," said Dr Phyllis Schneck, vice-president and chief technology officer for public sector, McAfee.
"In the past year, we've seen arguably one of the most sophisticated forms of malware in Stuxnet, which was specifically designed to sabotage IT systems of critical infrastructures. The fact is that most critical infrastructure systems are not designed with cyber security in mind, and organisations need to implement stronger network controls, to avoid being vulnerable to cyber attacks."
Eighty per cent of respondents have faced a large-scale denial of service attack (DDoS), and a quarter reported daily or weekly DDoS attacks and/or were victims of extortion through network attacks.
One in four survey respondents have been victims of extortion through cyber attacks or threatened cyber attacks.
The number of companies subject to extortion increased by 25pc in the past year, and extortion cases were equally distributed among the different sectors of critical infrastructure.
The countries of India and Mexico have a high rate of extortion attempts; 60-80pc of executives surveyed in these countries reported extortion attempts.
Related: cyberattacks, infrastructure, electricity, water, infosec, McAfee

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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JBM International Electric LTD
Based on 6 customer reviews JBM International Electric LTD is rated 1.0 out of 5 stars. They have been selling on Walmart Marketplace since 2019.
JBM International Electric LTD cancellations, returns and exchanges policy, estimated shipping times, and shipping information might be available by contacting JBM International Electric LTD. Their contact information including business name, phone number, address and email are unavailable. If a seller is not responding to customer service, returns, refunds and other issues contact Walmart.com
I ordered a FGY short head 360 spray top on 11/2/20 was to be delivered on 11/10/20, here I am still waiting for it on 11/13/20 , learned a lesson
- written by Sonia Naggie on Nov 13, 2020 at 18:10
Ordered a garden hose 7/14/2020........ Notified item shipped 7/15 then notified shipment delayed 7/20. Item was canceled 2 wks later and was never notified of cancellation. Item only showed canceled on UPS site not Walmart tracking site by seller. Contacted Walmart on 08/05 and they TRIED to contact the company and their phone number has been disconnected. Walmart sent an email to the company saying they had 24 hrs to make contact with me and nothing from them. I now have to contact Walmart back to attempt to get a refund. Not only will I never deal with this company again but it also makes me leary of dealing with any company through Walmart.com which an item is not sold directly by Walmart. I am giving them a 1 star rating only because I can't give anything lower.
- written by Cynthia B on Aug 06, 2020 at 12:12
Item said label created but never actually shipped. No contact from seller.
- written by Karyn on May 14, 2020 at 20:27
Ordered a set of cookware. Was supposed to be delivered on a Tuesday. It's now Thursday and it still isn't even anywhere near my state. Very disappointed.
- written by Sheena Gonzales on May 14, 2020 at 00:44
wow, it sounds like everyone is having the same issue with this company. I ordered the knee pads, elbow pads, wrists protectors and helmet which was supposed to be delivered 3/31/21. It's 4/4/21 and still hadn't arrived. According to tracking, it's been sitting in one city for 5 days.
- written by Wanda on Apr 04, 2021 at 06:24
Purchased a pan with lid. Was shipped in the box it comes in no double boxed. The box was damaged and the pan was damaged lid will not fit. It is a clad Teflon pan and it's ruined. Company dropshipped the item from Newegg and will not respond. Looks like I lost my money and need to contact my credit card company to get it back.
- written by Robert Obar on Oct 05, 2021 at 18:07


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Bitte beachte, dass auf der Zielseite aufgrund der in der EU geltenden Verordnungen für Nahrungsergänzungsmittel möglicherweise andere Inhalte auffindbar sind.
Please note that the target page may contain different contents due to the regulations in force in the EU for dietary supplements.
Va considerato che nella pagina di destinazione possono essere presenti altri contenuti per via delle disposizioni applicabili agli integratori alimentari nell'UE.
TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH
Kratkystrasse 2
E-Mail: [email protected]spermidineLIFE.com
Questions about data protection: [email protected]spermidineLIFE.com
CEO: DI Herbert Pock + Vedran Bijelac, MSc
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Company Register No.: FN 457279 w
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Thank you for your interest in our website. The protection of your privacy is very important to us. Below we inform you in detail about the handling of your data, which is always carried out in compliance with the Basic Data Protection Ordinance.
Processing activity
Online retrieval of information about the company and its products for interested parties and customers (currently available at spermidineLIFE.com and the company's social media channels)
The management of TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH, as the body responsible for data processing, attaches great importance to the protection of personal data. When using personal data, TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH therefore complies with all requirements of the Data Protection Basic Regulation (DSGVO) and the Data Protection Adaptation Act (DSG) and strives for the highest possible transparency.
Personal data is processed in accordance with the principles of legality, good faith, transparency, correctness, purpose limitation, data minimization and storage period limitation.
The management of TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH is responsible for compliance with all legal requirements for the protection of personal data.
Questions can be sent to the following address: [email protected]
3. PURPOSE AND LEGALITY
Personal data is processed exclusively for the purpose of fulfilling the business purpose of TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH. This involves the fulfilment of contractual obligations pursuant to Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. b DSGVO and the fulfilment of legal obligations pursuant to Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. c DSGVO.
If business partners do not wish to provide the personal data necessary for the fulfilment of contractual obligations, the conclusion of the contract or the execution of the order may be impossible under certain circumstances. Under these circumstances, an existing contract can no longer be executed and may have to be terminated.
If the processing of personal data goes beyond contractual or legal obligations, TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH obtains the separate consent of the business partners in accordance with Art. 6 Para. 1 lit. a DSGVO. If consent is given, the data will be processed exclusively for the stated purpose. A given consent can be revoked at any time in writing or verbally.
TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH processes personal data collected or transmitted by customers, prospective customers and business partners within the framework of a business relationship.
The following categories of personal data – depending on the order – are subject to processing:
First name, surname
Gender, age category
Address, City, Country
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Recipients of personal data are exclusively those employees of TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH who need this personal data in order to fulfil contractual or legal obligations.
Depending on the order, it may be necessary to forward the data to third parties.
Depending on the purpose of the processing, TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH will pass on data to contract processors commissioned by it, insofar as this is required for the fulfilment of the respective task. TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH ensures that its contract processors comply with data protection regulations and agreements are made with contract processors to ensure that personal data is processed confidentially and carefully.
6. LIMITATION OF STORAGE PERIOD
Personal data will be stored for the duration of the business relationship as well as in accordance with the statutory retention periods.
7. EVALUATION OF PERSONAL ASPECTS OF THE CUSTOMER
An evaluation of personal aspects of the customer does not take place.
8. DUTY TO PROVIDE DATA
The customer has no obligation to provide data.
9. AUTOMATED DECISION MAKING
The customer is not subject to any automated decision which has legal effect on him.
10. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS CONCERNED
Business partners have the right to access, correct, delete and restrict the processing of personal data. Furthermore, business partners also have the right to object to the processing and the right to data transfer in accordance with the requirements of data protection law. Corresponding enquiries can be sent to [email protected] .
Complaints can be submitted to the Austrian data protection authority (www.dsb.gv.at).
All employees of TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH have been subject to secrecy regarding the information entrusted to them or disclosed in the course of their work.
12. DATA SECURITY
Data security is very important to us. TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH has taken all necessary technical and organizational measures to ensure the security of data processing and to process personal data in such a way that they are protected from access by unauthorized third parties. TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH's IT infrastructure complies with current security requirements and is checked regularly.
13. DATA STORAGE
Of course, we take the protection of your personal data very seriously. We treat your personal data confidentially and in accordance with the statutory data protection regulations and this data protection declaration. For the purpose of contract processing, we store inventory data (i.e. first and last names/name of company, addresses) as well as contact data (i.e. e-mail, telephone or fax numbers). The data provided by you is necessary for the fulfilment of the contract or for the implementation of pre-contractual measures. Without this data, we cannot conclude the contract with you. No data is transferred to third parties, with the exception of the transfer to any transport or shipping company commissioned by us for the delivery of the goods and to our tax consultants for the fulfilment of our tax obligations. The data processing is carried out on the basis of the legal provisions of Art. 6 (1) (a) (consent) and (b) (necessary for the fulfilment of the contract) of the DSGVO.
14. CHANGE OF PURPOSE (DIRECT ADVERTISING)
The company informs that it also processes the customer's personal data for direct marketing purposes. With direct advertising, the company aims to promote the sale of its own products. For this purpose, this data will not be made available to third parties under their responsibility. There is no incompatibility with the purpose of the original data collection. The customer may object to the use of his personal data for purposes of the address publishing house and direct advertising at any time and without stating reasons.
Responsible for data protection: TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH, Kratkystrasse 2, 8020 Graz, Austria. For the purpose of sending the newsletter, we work together with an operator of a newsletter management system (Hubspot), who processes your data in the EU (Frankfurt, Germany) as well as in the USA. The legal basis for the processing of your data for the purpose of sending the newsletter is your consent (any third country transfer is based on the standard data protection clause pursuant to Art 46 DSGVO. You can cancel your subscription to the newsletter at any time: The easiest way is to click on the unsubscribe link contained in the newsletter or send the cancellation to the following e-mail address: [email protected] We will immediately delete your data in connection with the newsletter dispatch. The legality of the data processing operations already carried out remains unaffected by the revocation.
16. CLOUDFLARE
Our website uses the content delivery network "Cloudflare" from Cloudflare, Inc. (101 Townsend St., San Francisco, CA 94107, USA) is used on our website to make the website faster but also more secure.
Cloudflare uses cookies and processes user data. The specific services are switched between the user and the hosting provider.
Cloudflare is, trivially described, a network of several connected servers in different countries, which improves the performance of the individual websites.
Cloudflare only forwards data that is controlled by us, the website operator. Cloudflare does not determine the content autonomously, that is always in our autonomy, as website operators. From time to time, Cloudflare collects related information on the use of the website and the data processed there, which is sent by our website or for which Cloudflare has received the corresponding instructions. As a rule, Cloudflare receives data such as IP addresses, contact and log information and website performance data. Cloudflare thus ensures a high level of security protection for the website visited and processes the data collected within the scope of the lines offered, in compliance with the basic data protection regulation and applicable laws in each case.
If you have consented to the use of Cloudflare before using the website, this consent constitutes the legal basis for data processing by Cloudflare. The consent is given in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a DSGVO. Our legitimate interest for the use of Cloudflare is the optimization of our online services as well as their security according to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. F DSGVO (Legitimate Interest). However, you have the right to object to the data processing at any time.
Cloudflare has implemented special compliance measures for international data transfers, which apply to all global activities in which Cloudflare processes personal data of natural persons in the EU. Cloudflare uses standard contractual clauses approved by the EU Commission (Art 46 (2) and (3) DSGVO) as a basis for data processing for recipients located in third countries (including the USA) or for the transfer of data there.
Further information can be found at: https://www.cloudflare.com/cloudflare_customer_SCCs-German.pdf
These clauses are based on an implementing decision of the EU Commission.
With regard to your data stored by us, you are generally entitled to information, correction, restriction and objection to data processing as well as deletion and transferability of your data.
18. RIGHT OF APPEAL
Basis Art 77 DSGVO § 24 DSG: Every customer has the right to complain to the supervisory authority if he is of the opinion that the processing of his personal data violates this regulation.
19. SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY
Phone: +43 1 52 152
If in this data protection information terms referring to natural persons are only mentioned in male form, they refer to women and men in the same way. When applying the designation to certain natural persons, the respective gender-specific form must be used. Customers are understood to mean both consumers (consumers) and entrepreneurs.
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Allyson Felix, Queen of the Oval
December 29, 2021 by Harold Kent
For some athletes, winning medals can become a vice encouraged by external pressures. Others manage to make the hunger for triumph a virtue that keeps them in the elite for much longer, achieve incredible records and enter history.
It happens to the American Allyson Felix, who before the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 + 1 already deserved a place in this section. But she was not content with sharing the top of world athletics: she wanted to be the absolute queen; for that he challenged nature and Nike herself.
During the great event, Felix made the news, not only for becoming the woman with the most athletics medals, and the athlete – without distinction of sex – with the most metals achieved on the track (11), but above all for her feat of returning to the elite with 35 years, after being a mother and fighting for a sponsor to attend Tokyo.
Allyson Michelle Felix was born on November 18, 1985 in Los Angeles, California. From a young age, he stood out as a promise of athletics. In 2001 she was proclaimed the youth world champion of the 100 meters, and in the 2003 Pan American Games she won bronze in the 200, when she was not yet 18.
Then it was time to impress the world at the Olympic Games in Athens '04, where he won a silver medal in the 200 meters, including a youth world record. A star was born: it had the peculiarity of shining in two races as different as the 200 and 400 meters, and reaping good results in the 100.
Thus began Allyson's golden story, widened in Beijing '08 with another second place in the double hectometer and the title in the 4 × 400 relay. That story had its climax in London'12, when he won titles in the 200s and in the relays, both the 4 × 400 and the 4 × 100.
Four years later, in Rio de Janeiro'16, he returned to the top of the Olympic podium as a member of the two posts of the American relay, and added another silver medal, this time in the 400.
During those years he had gotten tired of collecting medals at the World Championships, 12 years apart (Helsinki 2005-London 2017). Felix achieved 16 medals in those appointments: 11 gold, three silver and two bronze, spread over his four events.
After the 2017 London World Cup, Camryn -her daughter- arrived, and there began another battle that would make her an even greater athlete. Ten months after giving birth, she participated in the universal event in Doha, where she won her twelfth title in the recently launched mixed 4x400m relay event; in addition, it gave the classification to the 4 × 400 female post, ultimately champion.
In Tokyo, Felix finished writing his legend on the slopes in style: he took bronze in the 400 meters and broke the tie at nine Olympic medals with Merlene Ottey. Then she said goodbye as the greatest, when the post of her country won the women's 4 × 400.
Allyson Felix is not an example of a great athlete just because of her triumphs and medals. Her history of overcoming and defending the right to motherhood of sportswomen make her a great champion on and off the track.
We would like to give thanks to the writer of this short article for this outstanding web content
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Days are Gone by Haim
Home / Music Reviews / Days are Gone by Haim
admin 02 Nov 2018 0 Comments
When I first bought this album, I wasn't expecting much. To be honest I was expecting One or two good tracks at the most. Nothing extraordinary, but when I sat and actually listened to the album, I was completely shocked.
Haim's debut album, Days Are Gone(2013)
Is one of those albums that really shock people with how good it is.
This southern California based band is made up by three harmonizing, Upbeat, musically talented sisters, and they are impressive. I mean, as soon as the last track was finished I said to myself
"Wow,this band is going somewhere."
Already, Haim has been compared to Rock band Fleet Wood Mac on several occasions, and even though I could tell that the album was influenced by that 70's sound. Its obvious that the major influence is more up to date. The sisters even said themselves that they are interested in that 90's R&B style.
Days Are Gone is the perfect mix of Rock and 90's R. With that 70's flare.
Its beautiful.
The music on the album is so diverse, every song has a different sound. It makes me believe that anyone who listens can become a fan.
All and all, This album is honestly a very well thought out and put together piece of work. It has received great critical reviews, In 2013 The album was named number 31 on Rolling Stones " Albums of the year" list. Not to bad for a debut right? But Haim's Success doesn't stop there.
Currently, the band is on tour. Touring across North America and Europe, Concerts at multiple venues have already sold out.
So before Haim makes it to a venue near you. I highly recommend you give their music a listen. You will be glad you did, I know I am.
Best Albums of 2013 by Artists Who Created Music In 2013
Human by Three Days Grace
Memorable Days
The Wretched and Divine by The Black Veil Brides
Meliora by Ghost
Dashboard Confessional Alter the Ending


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Celebrate Independence Day with living history at Fort Atkinson | KTIC Radio
Celebrate Independence Day with living history at Fort Atkinson
BY Nebraska Game & Parks Commission | June 30, 2019
Courtesy/Fort Atkinson State Historical Park. Photo by the Nebraska Game & Parks Commission.
LINCOLN, Neb. – On July 6-7, Fort Atkinson State Historical Park will celebrate Independence Day with living history and several special features, including a Smithsonian exhibit and a Blackhawk helicopter static display on Saturday.
Living history at Fort Atkinson includes blacksmiths, soldiers, laundresses, seamstresses and others portraying the world of the fort, complete with military drills, cannon firings and displays of period skills. Visitors are encouraged to ask questions and interact with the volunteers.
From noon to 3:30 p.m. on July 6, visitors can view a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter on static display at the fort. The helicopter is an Army National Guard aircraft and will be flown out of the Army Aviation Support Facility in Lincoln. Pilots and crew chiefs will be on site and glad to visit with attendees and field questions about the aircraft.
A Smithsonian traveling exhibit, "Patriot Nations: Native Americans in Our Nation's Armed Forces," will be on display in the visitor center. It focuses on Native American involvement in military conflicts spanning from the French and Indian War to the present day.
Other activities include a log hewing demo, bow making and presentations on the history of the American flag.
The first U.S. military post west of the Missouri River, Fort Atkinson was established in 1820 on recommendation of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and was an active fort until 1827. Located at Fort Calhoun, the fort was important to the early fur trade, river traffic and Indian relations.
Fort Atkinson State Historical Park is located seven blocks east of U.S. Highway 75 near Fort Calhoun. For more information, contact the park at 402-468-5611. A park entry permit is required.


However, a smiling baby makes it worthwhile.
The residents in their small town get so excited as they plan their schedules around skiing or snowboarding. I can relate. We are very serious about our beach days here, too!
This must be a summer car???


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A brave performance in a top quality field saw Ireland's Laura Wylie finish 33rd at the European Championships in Glasgow.
The 28 year old was stepping up to the pinnacle of European triathlon following a number of injury interrupted seasons and with little international experience.
But a strong swim, followed by a gritty performance on the bike and run saw her dig to complete a race which witnessed more than a quarter of the field drop out.
Olympic silver and gold medalist Nicola Spirig won the standard distance triathlon, coming from behind during the 40km bike to join forces with early leader Jessica Learmonth who won the silver medal. Bronze went to pre race favourite Cassandre Beaugrand.
Wylie started strong, emerging from the water with a 1,500m swim time of 19mins 52secs.
On the bike she found herself in a pack of 10 athletes who worked hard to bridge across to the main chase pack during the hilly 40km route. Contact was never made however, leaving Wylie to run solo for the entirety of the 10km final stretch. She finished with a time of 2hrs 17mins and said afterwards that she was happy with her performance.
"The run was brutal, it just felt like you were going backwards the while time so you just get to the end," she said.
Wylie will now begin her recovery regime ahead of the Mixed Team Relay which is pencilled in for Saturday.
Next up in Glasgow, Russell White, Ben Shaw and Darren Dunne race in the Elite Men's race, which takes place tomorrow - Friday - at 16:00.
You can watch the entire race live on RTE 2 television.


text:
Politics Sci-Tech Culture Celebrity
Publisher - Politics Sci-Tech Culture Celebrity
Does This Year's Holl🎄nd Tunnel Decor Do It For You?
By Dallas On Dec 2, 2019
Does This Years Holl🎄nd Tunnel Decor Do It For You
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Earlier today, workers with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey installed new holiday decorations on the Holland Tunnel's overlarge nameplate. The stakes were precipitous, and not just because of afternoon snow storms that threatened to complicate the logistics: Despite being an ostensibly simple concept — just slap some seasonal spruce up there and you've got yourself a suitably wintry display — last year's art direction kicked up a real barn-burner of a debate. Surely you have not forgotten, and never will forget, the Great Holland Tonnel fracas of 2018? Surely this memory has seared itself on your oversaturated brain, carved out a small space in your hippocampus where you can visit it from time to time.
I hope that is the case for you, and if it is, hold that moment close because this year's decorations look much less hilarious than we all know they could. Please, peep this attempt at recognizable spelling, if not necessarily symmetry, over on the Jersey City side of the tunnel:
To be fair, we knew — or should have known — that it would be this way, given the unusually impassioned public feedback on last year's holiday decor scheme. Just to jog your memory, that involved placing a large wreath over the "O" in Holland (reasonable, regular, no issues here) and a Christmas tree (ah, okay I see where you're going with this) over the… first "N" in Holland, rather than over the more obvious choice, "A" (what). And then, as the supremely chaotic pièce de résistance, they tossed another wreath over the "U" in Tunnel, leaving Bridge and Tonnel commuters absolutely up in arms.
"I'm standing outside of this monstrosity of Christmas decorations," area man Cory Windelspecht explained in an outraged Instagram video referencing the Tonnel, and simultaneously launching a petition to make Port Authority see reason. "Every day, New Yorkers and New Jerseyans have to pass through these gates to get into the city of New York. And they are forced to stare at this OCD nightmare, of this Christmas tree that's over the letter 'N' [and] that should be moved over one spot to the letter 'A,' where it would fit perfectly. It's … not right, it wasn't right 10 years ago, it wasn't right two years ago, it's certainly not right this year, and … we're taking a stand."
Announcing his plan to bring the petition in front of the Port Authority Board, and to "hopefully not sound like the McRib lady [ed. note: It's unclear which 'McRib lady' he meant; there appear to be several]," Windelspecht begged his viewers' help and support in making an objectively "not right" situation right again. Which, yes, look at Tonnel; something was amiss:
In what you may consider a Christmas miracle, Port Authority listened, inviting concerned parties to choose a new configuration from four options: 1) No changes, let chaos reign; 2) Move the tree to the "A" where it arguably belongs, but leave the "O" in Tonnel because lol; 3) Move the tree to the "A" and take down the Tonnel wreath; 4) Keep it largely as-is but throw another tree on the "A," to underscore how few fucks you have to give about this.
Dashed Arrow
Choose your warrior.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
For reasons still unknown to us, the Port Authority did not allow anyone to vote on our cheerfully unhinged submission (the chaotic good of the group, you'll agree):
I choose this one.
Jen Chung/Gothamist
Anyway, the people chose Scheme No. 3, restoring order in the kingdom by eliminating the Tonnel "O," and in turn giving the Port Authority a chance to show you just how much it cares. ("Beyond the merriment and cheer with which we've accommodated this groundswell of holiday commentary, it illustrates that we take all customer feedback seriously," Port Authority Executive Director Rick Cotton said at the time.)
So now, here we are, with an "A" tree that's noticeably Bigger Than Before, and maybe just a little disproportionate to its neighbor, "O." Whatever. Windelspecht is satisfied.
"I'm happy the Port Authority had some holiday fun with the public last year and showed that they do care about how we feel and what we think," he told ABC 7. "I'm very happy they are keeping the holiday tradition of lighting up the Holland Tunnel alive and look forward to a great Christmas and Holiday season in New York, the greatest city in the world."
Hm yes sure, looks great to me. [*whispers* bring back Tonnel] Who said that????
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Toyota Yaris WRC Trio Start a New Chapter with a Classic Challenge
Jan 17, 2020 19:05 JST
The all-new driver line-up of Sebastien Ogier, Elfyn Evans and Kalle Rovanpera will look to make a positive start aboard the Toyota Yaris WRC when the 2020 FIA World Rally Championship gets underway with one of the sport's most iconic and demanding events, Rallye Monte-Carlo (January 23-26).
Toyota to Gradually Expand Service Area of "my route", the Multi-Modal Mobility Service
Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) announced today that following the expansion of the "my route" multi-modal mobility service to the cities of Fukuoka and Kitakyushu it will bring the service to the cities of Yokohama and Minamata in the spring of 2020.
Toyota and Joby Aviation are Flying to New Heights Together
Toyota is exploring a new flight path for mobility through a new collaboration with Joby Aviation (Joby), an aerospace company that is developing and commercializing all-electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to enable the deployment of fast, quiet and affordable air transportation services.
TOYOTA GAZOO Racing World Rally Team at Tokyo Auto Salon to Launch the 2020 WRC Season
The TOYOTA GAZOO Racing World Rally Team is launching its 2020 campaign at the Tokyo Auto Salon (January 10-12), with its all-new driver line-up of Sebastien Ogier / Julien Ingrassia, Elfyn Evans / Scott Martin and Kalle Rovanpera / Jonne Halttunen presented together with the Toyota Yaris WRC in front of many Japanese fans.
Toyota Premieres GR Yaris
Toyota Motor Corporation premiered the new GR Yaris--a homologation model born to win the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC)--at the Tokyo Auto Salon today.
Toyota Reproduces and Sells Spare Parts for A70 and A80 Supra
Toyota announces that it will reproduce spare parts for the A70- and A80-model Supra as GR Heritage Parts Project, and will sell them both domestically and overseas (North America, Europe, etc.).
Toyota to Build Prototype City of the Future
At CES, Toyota revealed plans to build a prototype "city" of the future on a 175-acre site at the base of Mt. Fuji in Japan.
Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance and Toyota Develop Telematics Damage Service System, an Accident Response Service that Uses Connected Car Data
Dec 23, 2019 14:16 JST
The Service will be made available starting in March 2020 on Toyota and Lexus brand connected cars, with supported models to be expanded in stages.
Toyota to Launch Pickup Logistics in Tokai Region
Toyota Motor Corporation will begin the transition from conventional "delivery logistics," where parts are delivered by suppliers, to "pickup logistics" implemented through arrangements made by Toyota, in order to build a new efficient transport system.
Toyota to Launch New Model Yaris in Japan on February 10, 2020
The new Yaris will be available at Netz dealers nationwide, as well as Toyota Mobility Tokyo Inc. and Toyota NishiTokyo Corolla Co., Ltd.
Toyota Research Institute-Advanced Development, Inc. (TRI-AD) New Tokyo Head Office Now Fully Operational
On December 17, 2019, Toyota Research Institute-Advanced Development, Inc. (TRI-AD) will begin full-scale operations in all areas of the new office that opened in July of this year.
Toyota Adds 16 Models to its "KINTO ONE" Lineup in Japan: the "Passo," "Roomy," and "Tank"
Toyota Motor Corporation has announced today that it will add eight Toyota models to the lineup of its KINTO ONE beloved-car subscription service.
TOYOTA GAZOO Racing Reigns in Bahrain
TOYOTA GAZOO Racing earned its third win of the 2019-2020 FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) season with a hard-fought one-two victory in the 8 Hours of Bahrain.
TOYOTA GAZOO Racing Rally Challenge Program
The TOYOTA GAZOO Racing Rally Challenge Program takes another significant step in 2020, with Japanese driver Takamoto Katsuta set to drive a Toyota Yaris WRC on eight FIA World Rally Championship events.
Why is Toyota Developing Humanoid Robots?
First launched by Toyota in 2017, it's a humanoid robot capable of flexible movements that mirror the actions of its remote human operator, and of sharing the force exerted by and on the robot with the operator using force feedback.
Toyota will Wnveil "GR Yaris" at Tokyo Auto Salon
Toyota proudly presents the world premiere of the new "GR Yaris" at Tokyo Auto Salon 2020 to be held from January 10-12 in Makuhari Messe, near Tokyo Japan.
MIRISE Technologies to be Launched to Develop Semiconductors in Effort to Achieve Safe and Comfortable Future Global Mobility Society
DENSO Corporation and Toyota Motor Corporation today announced that they have named the joint venture to be established in April 2020 MIRISE Technologies.
TOYOTA GAZOO Racing Back in Bahrain
TOYOTA GAZOO Racing returns to Bahrain to bring the curtain down on a highly successful year with the fourth round of the 2019-2020 FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC).
Panasonic and Toyota Confirm Location and Executive Structure of Town Development Joint Venture
Panasonic Corporation and Toyota Motor Corporation announced that they have confirmed the location and executive structure of Prime Life Technologies Corporation, a new joint venture in the field of town development.
Ogier, Evans and Rovanpera: An Exciting New Line-Up to Drive the Toyota Yaris WRC in 2020
Nov 28, 2019 07:51 JST
The TOYOTA GAZOO Racing World Rally Team is pleased to confirm an exciting, all-new driver line-up for the 2020 season.
Toyota and Nishitetsu to Begin Full-scale Operation of Multi-modal Mobility Service "my route" in Fukuoka City and Kitakyushu City
The project will also be expanded to include the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).
Toyota to Launch New Model "Granace" in Japan
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Lexus introduces its first battery-electric vehicle at the Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition* on November 22.
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More Latest Release >>


text:
November 6, 2018 Journal article Open Access
Evolution of the mass-loss rate during atmospheric and pressurized slow pyrolysis of wheat straw in a bench-scale reactor
Greco, G.; Videgain, M.; Di Stasi, C.; González, B.; Manyà, J. J.
In the present study, the effects of the absolute pressure (0.1 or 0.5 MPa) and the reactor atmosphere (pure N2 or a mixture of CO2/N2) on the pyrolysis behavior of wheat straw pellets (at 500 °C) were investigated. The most interesting aspect of this work was the use of a weighing platform (with a maximum capacity of 100 kg and a resolution of 0.5 g) to monitor the real-time mass-loss data for the biomass sample (with an initial mass of 400 g). It was observed that an increased pressure considerably affects the mass-loss profiles during the pyrolysis process, leading to higher devolatilization rates in a shorter period of time. Regardless of the pyrolysis atmosphere, an increase in the absolute pressure led to higher yields of gas at the expense of produced water and condensable organic compounds. This finding could be due to the fact that an increased pressure favors the exothermic secondary reactions of the intermediate volatile organic compounds in both liquid and vapor phases. The switch from pure N2 to a mixture of CO2 and N2 at 0.1 MPa also led to a remarkable increase in the yield of produced gas at the expense of the total liquid. This could be mainly due to the promotion of the thermal cracking of the volatile organic compounds at a high partial pressure of CO2, which is also consistent with the measured higher yields of CH4 and CO. The increased yield of CO can also be seen as a direct result of the enhanced reverse Boudouard reaction, which can also explain the much higher specific surface area (and ultra-micropore volume) measured for the biochar produced under the same operating conditions (0.1 MPa and a mixture CO2/N2 as pyrolysis medium).
Postprint
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JAAP_Pyro2018_2018_AcceptedManuscript.pdf
md5:ff0ceee601037858855acc881ab1b9ca 478.2 kB
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Wheat straw; Pyrolysis; Biochar; CO2 atmosphere; Pressure; Devolatilization rate
Grants:
European Commission:
GreenCarbon - Advanced Carbon Materials from Biowaste: Sustainable Pathways to Drive Innovative Green Technologies (721991)
Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International


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text:
En matemáticas, un grupo diedral o grupo diédrico es el grupo de simetría de un polígono regular, incluyendo tanto rotaciones y reflexiones. Los grupos diedrales se encuentran entre los más simples ejemplos de grupos finitos, y juegan un rol importante en teoría de grupos, geometría, y química.

Notación

Existen dos notaciones para el grupo diedral asociado a un polígono con n lados. En geometría el grupo se denota Dn, mientras que en álgebra el mismo grupo se denota D2n para indicar el número de elementos.

En este artículo, Dn se refiere a las simetrías de un polígono regular con n lados.

Definición

Elementos

Un polígono regular con n lados tiene 2n simetrías diferentes: n simetrías rotacionales y n simetrías de reflexión. Las rotaciones y reflexiones asociadas forman el grupo diedral Dn. Si n es impar, cada eje de simetría conecta el punto medio de un lado al vértice opuesto. Si n es par, hay n/2 ejes de simetría conectando los puntos medios de lados opuestos y n/2 ejes de simetría conectando vértices opuestos. En cada caso, hay n ejes de simetría en conjunto y 2n elementos en el grupo de simetría. La reflexión en un eje de simetría seguida por la reflexión en otros ejes de simetría produce una rotación de dos veces el ángulo entre los ejes. La siguiente imagen muestra el efecto de los dieciséis elementos de D8 en una señal de alto:

La primera fila muestra el efecto de las ocho rotaciones, y la segunda fila muestra el efecto de las ocho reflexiones.

Estructura del grupo
Como con cualquier objeto geométrico, la composición de dos simetrías de un polígono regular es nuevamente una simetría. Esta operación brinda a las simetrías de un polígono la estructura algebraica de un grupo finito.

La siguiente tabla de Cayley muestra el efecto de composición en el grupo D3 (las simetrías de un triángulo equilátero).  R0 denota la identidad; R1 y R2 denotan rotaciones en contra del sentido de las manecillas del reloj en 120 y 240 grados; y S0, S1, y S2 denotan reflexiones a través de las tres líneas mostradas en la imagen a la derecha.

Por ejemplo, S2S1 = R1 debido a que la reflexión S1 seguida por la reflexión S2 resulta en una rotación de 120 grados. (Éste es el orden normal hacia atrás para la composición.) Nótese que la operación de composición no es conmutativa.

En general, el grupo Dn tiene elementos R0,...,Rn−1 y S0,...,Sn−1, con composición dada por las siguientes fórmulas:

En todos los casos, la adición y sustracción de subíndices debería ser realizada utilizando aritmética modular con módulo n.

Representación matricial

Si centramos un polígono regular en el origen de coordenadas, entonces los elementos del grupo diedral actúan como transformaciones lineales del plano. Esto nos permite representar elementos de Dn como matrices, siendo la composición una multiplicación de matrices.
Esto es un ejemplo de una representación de grupo bidimensional.

Por ejemplo, los elementos del grupo D4 pueden ser representados por las siguientes ocho matrices:

En general, las matrices para elementos de Dn tienen la forma siguiente:

Rk es una matriz de rotación, que expresa una rotación en el sentido contrario a las manecillas del reloj a través de un ángulo de  .  Sk es una reflexión a lo largo de una línea que forma un ángulo de  con el eje x.

Pequeños grupos diedrales

Para n = 1  tenemos Dih1. Esta notación es raramente utilizada excepto en el marco de las series, porque es igual a Z2. Para n = 2 tenemos Dih2, el grupo de Klein. Ambos son excepcionales dentro de la serie:
 Son abelianos; para todos los otros valores de n, el grupo  Dihn es no abeliano.
 No son subgrupos del grupo simétrico Sn, correspondiente al hecho que 2n > n! para estos n.

Los grafos ciclos de grupos diedrales consisten en un ciclo de n-elementos y ciclos de n 2-elementos. El vértice oscuro en los grafos ciclos debajo de varios grupos diedrales permanece para el elemento identidad, y los otros vértices son los otros elementos del grupo. Un ciclo consiste de potencias sucesivas de cada uno de los elementos conectados al elemento identidad.

El grupo diedral como un grupo de simetría en 2D y grupo de rotación en 3D
Un ejemplo de grupo abstracto Dihn, y una forma común para visualizarlo, es el grupo Dn de isometría Euclídeas planas que mantienen fijo el origen. Estos grupos forman una de las dos series de grupos puntuales en dos dimensiones discretos. Dn consiste de n rotaciones de múltiplos de 360°/n respecto al origen, y reflexiones a lo largo de n líneas a través del origen, formando ángulos de múltiplos de 180°/n entre sí. Ésta es la simetría de grupo de un polígono regular con n caras (para n ≥3, y también para el caso degenerado n = 2, donde tenemos un segmento de línea en el plano).

El grupo diedral Dn es generado por una rotación r de orden n y una reflexión s de orden 2 tal que:

(en términos geométricos: en el espejo una rotación luce como una rotación inversa).

En forma matricial, una rotación en sentido anti-horario y una reflexión en el eje x están dadas por:

(en términos de números complejos: multiplicación por  y conjugación compleja).

Haciendo que

y definiendo  and  for  podemos escribir las reglas de producto para  Dn como:

El grupo diedral D2 es generado por la rotación r de 180 grados, y la reflexión s a través del eje x. Los elementos de D2 pueden entonces ser representados como {e, r, s, rs}, donde e es la identidad o transformación nula y rs es la reflexión a través del eje y.

D2 es isomorfo al grupo de Klein.

Si el orden de Dn es mayor que 4, las operaciones de rotación y reflexión en general no conmutan y Dn no es abeliano; por ejemplo, en D4, una rotación de 90 grados seguida por una reflexión dan un resultado diferente de una reflexión seguida por una rotación de 90 grados:

Así, más allá de su aplicación obvia a problemas de simetría en el plano, estos grupos están entre los ejemplos más simples de grupos no-abelianos, y como tal, surgen con frecuencia como contraejemplos sencillos a teoremas que están restringidos a grupos abelianos.

Los elementos 2n de Dn pueden ser escritos como e, r, r2, ..., rn−1, s, r s, r2 s, ..., rn−1 s. Los primeros elementos listados n son rotaciones y el resto de elementos n son reflexiones axiales (todas ellas tienen orden 2). El producto de dos rotaciones o dos reflexiones es una rotación; el producto de una rotación y una reflexión es una reflexión.

Hasta ahora, hemos considerado que Dn sea un subgrupo de O(2), por ejemplo el grupo de rotaciones (respecto al origen) y reflexiones (a lo largo de ejes a través del origen) del plano. Sin embargo, la notación Dn es usada también para un subgrupo de SO(3) que es también un grupo abstracto de tipo Dihn: el grupo de simetría apropiado para un polígono regular incrustado en en el espacio tridimensional (si n ≥ 3). Tal figura puede ser considerada como un sólido regular degenerado con su cara contada dos veces. Por tanto, es llamada también diedro (en griego: sólido con dos caras), que explica el nombre de grupo diedral o diédrico (en analogía con grupo tetraédrico, octaédrico e icosaédrico, refiriéndose a los grupos de simetría de un tetraedro, octaedro, e icosaedro regulares respectivamente).

Ejemplos de simetría diedral 2D

Definiciones equivalentes
Existen definiciones adicionales equivalentes de Dihn, el cual puede ser:

 El grupo de automorfismo del grafo que consiste solamente en un ciclo con n vértices (si n ≥ 3).
 El grupo con presentación

o

(cualquier grupo no-abeliano simple y finito (de orden par) puede ser generado por dos elementos de orden 2.

De la segunda presentación se sigue que  pertenece a la clase de grupo de Coxeter.
 El producto semidirecto de grupos cíclicos Zn y Z2, con Z2 actuando sobre Zn por inversión (así,  siempre tiene un subgrupo normal isomorfo al grupo Zn

 es isomorfo a  si  es la identidad y  es la inversión.

Propiedades

Si consideramos  (n ≥ 3) como el grupo de simetría de un polígono regular de n lados y vértices, vemos que es un subgrupo de la simetría de grupo Sn por medio de esta representación de permutación.

Las propiedades de los grupos diedrales  con n ≥ 3 dependen de si n es par o impar. Por ejemplo, el centro de  consiste solamente de la identidad si n es impar, pero si n es par, el centro tiene dos elementos, nominalmente la identidad y el elemento rn / 2 (con  como un subgrupo de O(2), esto es inversión; debido a que es una multiplicación escalar por −1, es claro que conmuta con cualquier transformación lineal).

Para n impar, el grupo abstracto  es isomorfo con el producto directo de  y Z2.

En el caso de isometrías 2D, esto corresponde a adicionar inversión, dando rotaciones y espejos en medio de los existentes.

Si m es divisor de n, entonces  tiene n / m subgrupos de tipo , y un subgrupo Zm. Por tanto, el número total de subgrupos de  (n ≥ 1), es igual a d(n) + σ(n), donde d(n) es el número de divisores positivos de n y σ(n) es la suma de los divisores positivos de n.

Clases de conjugación de las reflexiones
Todas las reflexiones son conjugadas a cada una de ellas en el caso de n impar, pero caen en dos clases de conjugación si n es par. Si pensamos en las isometrías de un polígono regular de n lados: para n impar hay rotaciones en el grupo entre cada par de espejos, mientras que para n par solamente la mitad de los espejos pueden ser alcanzados desde alguna de estas rotaciones. Geométricamente, en un polígono impar cada eje de simetría pasa a través de un vértice y una cara, mientras que en un polígono par la mitad de los ejes pasan a través de dos vértices, y la mitad pasa a través de dos caras.

Algebráicamente, esto es un ejemplo del Teorema de Sylow conjugado (para n impar): para n impar, cada reflexión, junto con la identidad, forman un subgrupo de orden 2, que es un subgrupo de Sylow ( es la potencia máxima de 2 que divide a ), mientras que para n par, estos subgrupos de orden 2 no son subgrupos de Sylow debido a que 4 (una potencia más alta de 2) divide el orden del grupo.

Para n par existe en cambio un automorfismo externo que intercambia los dos tipos de reflexiones (propiamente, una clase de automorfismo externo, que están todos conjugados por un automorfismo interno).

Grupo de automorfismo
El grupo de automorfismo de  es isomorfo al grupo afín Aff(Z/nZ)  y tiene orden  donde  es la función φ de Euler, el número de k en  es primo con n.

Puede ser entendido en términos de los generadores de una reflexión y una rotación elemental (rotación por , para k primo a n); cuyos automorfismos son internos y externos dependiendo de la paridad de n:
 Para n impar, el grupo diedral es descentrado, así que cualquier elemento define un automorfismo interno no trivial; para n par, la rotación por 180° (reflexión a través del origen) es el elemento no trivial del centro.
 Así, para n impar, el grupo de automorfismo interno tiene orden 2n, y para n par el grupo de automorfismo interno tiene orden n.
 Para n impar, todas las reflexiones son conjugadas; para n par, ellas caen dentro de dos clases (aquellas a través de dos vértices y aquellas a través de dos caras), relacionadas por un automorfismo externo, que puede ser representado por rotación por  (la mitad de la rotación mínima).
 Las rotaciones son un subgrupo normal; la conjugación por una reflexión cambia el signo (dirección) de la rotación, pero de otra forma permanece sin cambio. Así, los automorfismos que multiplican ángulos por k (primos a n) son externos a menos que

Ejemplos de grupos de automorfismo
Dih9 tiene 18 automorfismos internos. como grupo de isometría 2D D9, el grupo tiene espejos a intervalos de 20°. Los 18 automorfismos internos proveen rotación a los espejos por múltiplos de 20°, y reflexiones. Como grupo isométrico, todos éstos son automorfismos. Como grupo abstracto hay, además a éstos, 36 automorfismos externos, por ejemplo multiplicando los ángulos de rotación por 2.

Dih10 tiene 10 automorfismos internos. Como grupo de isometría 2D D10, el grupo tiene espejos a intervalos de 18°. Los 10 automorfismos internos proveen rotación de los espejos por múltiplos de 36°, y reflexiones. Como grupo de isometría hay 10 automorfismos más; hay conjugados por isometrías fuera del grupo, rotando los espejos 18° con respecto a los automorfismos internos. Como grupo abstracto hay, además de estos 10 automorfismos internos y 10 automorfismos externos, otros 20 automorfismos externos adicionales, por ejemplo multiplicando las rotaciones por 3.

Comparando los valores 6 y 4 para la función φ de Euler, el grupo multiplicativo de enteros módulo n para n = 9 y 10, respectivamente, esto triplica y duplica el número de automorfismo comparado con los dos automorfismos como isometrías (manteniendo igual el orden de las rotaciones o invirtiendo el orden).

Generalizaciones
Hay varias generalizaciones importantes de los grupos diedrales:
 El grupo diedral infinito es un grupo infinito con estructura algebraica similar a los grupos diedrales finitos. Esto puede ser visto como el grupo de simetrías de los enteros.
 El grupo ortogonal O(2), por ejemplo el grupo de simetría del círculo, también tiene propiedades similares a los grupos diedrales.
 La familia de grupos diedrales generalizados incluye ambos ejemplos anteriores, así como muchos otros grupos.
 Los grupos cuasidiedrales son familia de grupos finitos con propiedades similares a las de los grupos diedrales.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Grupo diedral n de orden 2n por Shawn Dudzik, .

Simetría euclidiana
diedral

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Brook V A Assistant Engineer QSA (0).
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Brook W 4138 Private 1st Btn. Missing - released at Farquhar's Farm. 30 Oct 1899.
Brook W E W Able Seaman QSA (1) Nat. Ref: 158.926.
Brook W J 3032 Private QSA (3).


text:
__source__ = 'https://leetcode.com/problems/find-leaves-of-binary-tree/'
# https://github.com/kamyu104/LeetCode/blob/master/Python/find-leaves-of-binary-tree.py
# Time:  O(n)
# Space: O(h)
#
# Description: Leetcode # 366. Find Leaves of Binary Tree
#
# Given a binary tree, collect a tree's nodes as if you were doing this: Collect and remove all leaves,
# repeat until the tree is empty.
#
# Example:
# Given binary tree
#           1
#          / \
#         2   3
#        / \
#       4   5
# Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1].
#
# Explanation:
# 1. Removing the leaves [4, 5, 3] would result in this tree:
#
#           1
#          /
#         2
# 2. Now removing the leaf [2] would result in this tree:
#
#           1
# 3. Now removing the leaf [1] would result in the empty tree:
#
#           []
# Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1].
#
#
# Companies
# LinkedIn
# Related Topics
# Tree Depth-first Search
#
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
import unittest
class Solution(object):
    def findLeaves(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        def findLeavesHelper(node, result):
            if not node:
                return -1
            level = 1 + max(findLeavesHelper(node.left, result), \
                            findLeavesHelper(node.right, result))
            if len(result) < level + 1:
                result.append([])
            result[level].append(node.val)
            return level

        result = []
        findLeavesHelper(root, result)
        return result

class TestMethods(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_Local(self):
        self.assertEqual(1, 1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

Java = '''
# Thought:

Thought: For this question we need to take bottom-up approach.
The key is to find the height of each node. Here the definition of height is:
The height of a node is the number of edges from the node to the deepest leaf.
--CMU 15-121 Binary Trees
https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~adamchik/15-121/lectures/Trees/trees.html

I used a helper function to return the height of current node.
According to the definition,
the height of leaf is 0. h(node) = 1 + max(h(node.left), h(node.right)).
The height of a node is also the its index in the result list (res).
For example, leaves, whose heights are 0, are stored in res[0].
Once we find the height of a node, we can put it directly into the result.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */

# 0ms 100%
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> findLeaves(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        findLeaves(result, root);
        return result;
    }

    private int findLeaves(List<List<Integer>> result, TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int index = Math.max(findLeaves(result, root.left), findLeaves(result, root.right));
        if (result.size() == index) {
            result.add(new ArrayList<>());
        }
        result.get(index).add(root.val);
        return index + 1;
    }
}

# 0ms 100%
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> findLeaves(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    private int dfs(TreeNode node, List<List<Integer>> res){
        if (node == null) return -1;
        int level = 1 + Math.max(dfs(node.left, res), dfs(node.right, res));
        if (res.size() <= level ) res.add(new ArrayList<>());
        res.get(level).add(node.val);
        return level;
    }
}
'''


text:
Orfanato é a nomenclatura utilizada antigamente para determinar um estabelecimento que recebia crianças e adolescentes órfãos, orfanato in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa [em linha]. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003-2019. [consult. 2019-09-20 05:15:01]. Disponível na Internet: https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/orfanato  ou em situação de abandono, quando as famílias não podiam cuidar e o Estado assumia a responsabilidade. É o estabelecimento de assistência social no qual menores em situação de rompimento dos vínculos familiares são acolhidos e recebem cuidados pessoais, médicos e educacionais.

Pode ser administrado tanto pela administração pública ou privada. São considerados como entidades sem fins lucrativos, não pagam impostos, e a doação de bens e materiais de consumo por iniciativa pessoal dão o direito de abater no Imposto sobre a renda, desde que possua os Certificados exigidos pela legislação no Brasil.

Pesquisas do Projeto de Intervenção Precoce de Bucareste (BEIP) são freqüentemente citadas como demonstração de que instituições residenciais impactam negativamente o bem-estar das crianças. O BEIP selecionou orfanatos em Bucareste, Romênia, que criaram crianças abandonadas em ambientes social e emocionalmente carentes, a fim de estudar as mudanças no desenvolvimento de bebês e crianças depois de terem sido colocados com famílias adotivas especialmente treinadas na comunidade local. Este poderoso estudo demonstrou como a falta de atenção amorosa normalmente fornecida às crianças pelos pais ou responsáveis é essencial para o desenvolvimento humano ideal, especificamente do cérebro; nutrição adequada não é suficiente. Pesquisas posteriores de crianças adotadas de instituições dos países da Europa Oriental para os EUA demonstraram que, a cada 3,5 meses que uma criança passava na instituição, elas ficavam atrás de seus pares em crescimento em 1 mês. Além disso, uma meta-análise de pesquisa sobre QI de crianças em orfanatos encontrou QI mais baixo entre as crianças em muitas instituições, mas esse resultado não foi encontrado no país de baixa renda.

Assistência social
Família


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With the many different sizes of sway bars out there, Prothane has designed their line of Polyurethane Universal Sway Bar Bushings to fit any OE or aftermarket bar. These polyurethane bushings will grip the sway bar tightly and effectively giving your sway bar the performance of a larger sway bar. Installing these sway bar bushings will give your ride performance that wasn't possible even with brand new rubber bushings. You're going to have to measure your sway bar, if you have a pair of digital calibers, this process is pretty easy. Just measure your bar as close to the existing mount as possible. If you don't have any calipers, don't worry. Here at DST we're come up with another simple method that involves items you surely have around the house. During installation be sure to grease these bushings good to prevent squeaking. The grease will stay in the channels on the inside of the sway bar bushing. If this bushing size does not match your sway bar diameter, go to the universal sway bar bushings page to find the proper size sway bar bushing.


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YOU ARE A WHITE WOMAN AND CALL YOURSELF A FEMINIST? READ THIS.
The future is not female, it is INTERSECTIONAL. This requires us, as so-called feminists to look around, listen and most of all: Learn. White feminists have made many mistakes in the past and are still making them now, the biggest one is not acknowledging and including the importance of racial justice and the fight against racism within the feminist movement. White women, we as a whole have so much more to learn. We need to humble our damn selves, because the journey to being truly woke on these topics is a long one, but more than just necessary, it is vital. We need to change the toxic standards and we can only do that all together.
We need to acknowledge our privilege, the comfort and carelessness that it brings with itself – and that we have no clue how it feels to be without it.
Denying your privilege is a racist action in itself. So remind yourself of your privilege, check it, on the daily.
I was slightly worried about writing this article, because I might get certain things wrong (also, feel free to contact and correct me). But shining a light on this issue was more important to me, as I see so many people, especially white women, dismissing the issue – all the time. Which is not okay. The system of racism is so engrained within us by society so we have to actively do something against it. All in all, it always comes down to this: If we don't use our privilege, our outlets to speak on these issues, why are we even claiming to be a feminist in the first place?
So I am calling all white women (including myself) to be on this topic every single day. I want us to educate our minds (ourselves!) and listen to women of color every single day. By this I do not men that WOC have to educate us. We have to do the work ourselves. This is why I collected articles and Instagram accounts you should read and follow, which are all about this topic – to educate yourself and to get better, to be more aware of your privilege and of what you can do. And: There is a highly important new e-book out (you can download it for free, see below) by Layla F. Saad, that is all about the work we have to do when it comes to our white privilege. You can also find the download link below.
With this article I am holding all of us accountable: Advocate for women of color, be on their side always and use your privilege to fight for and with them. If you have an outlet in any way, let it be an Instagram account or a blog or if you're the creative director of a big company make sure to include women of color in your narrative. Share their stories, lift up their voices. Always. There are no excuses. And if you find yourself making them, remind yourself and get better, because that's what it's all about. Accepting, learning and educating the people around you and YOURSELF. Fighting racism – a system established by white people – is our duty, not the duty of POC.
It is not enough to be non racist, we must be anti-racist. So let's listen, let's learn, let's read, let's spread the word.
These are some articles/instagram accounts of women who will educate you better than I ever could.
which is an essential to read for white people. It's all about white privilege, how to actually do the work, to dig deep into your privilege and to change the standards. Also, it's free - so go get it now. We both already downloaded it.


text:
Opinion: Restore integrity to Detroit City Hall
Ellen Ha
Democracy is based on public trust which demands transparency from those who govern and serve the public. Building trust takes great effort and time, while losing trust takes little in effort or time. The Office of Inspector General (OIG) was established to ensure honesty and integrity in the City of Detroit in hopes to regain and maintain public trust.
Not too many years ago, the City of Detroit experienced one of its darkest moments in history, including public humiliation and embarrassment. The citizens of Detroit, including the people in the neighboring cities and states, witnessed the Mayor, his father, several Mayoral appointees, a City Council member, council staffers and contractors indicted and sentenced to jail on multiple charges.
Detroit inspector general: Public trust is based on discipline to match 'wrongdoings'
Duggan aides to undergo training over deleted emails
Report: Duggan gave Make Your Date favor; chief of staff ordered emails deleted
At the same time, the City's Water and Sewerage Department had been and was still operating under the control of a federal district court judge for violation of federal environmental laws. Likewise, the Detroit Police Department was operating under a federal consent decree within the purview of the US Department of Justice.
Every day, for a period of time, the news on TV started with a headline of "City in Crisis." The Governor, at the request of the Detroit City Council, initiated a historic removal hearing until the Mayor finally resigned. Reporters from all over the country descended on the City to cover the "City in Crisis." Public trust in the City's ability to govern itself was eroding fast.
If the events leading up to the removal hearing was not enough, shortly thereafter, the City filed for bankruptcy. Again, Detroit made history. An Emergency Manager (EM) was appointed by the Governor and the EM ran the City through a series of EM Orders which dictated how the City was to be governed. The implication was that Detroit was not able to govern itself.
Not too long ago, in response to a very public debacle and demise of the City, the citizens of Detroit called for a Charter revision to address multiple issues, including abuse, waste, fraud and/or corruption in the City. This is how democracy is supposed to work, and it did. The 2012 Charter of the City of Detroit contains the will of the people and reflects lessons learned by the people through its recent tumultuous history.
This is the context in which the OIG was created in the City of Detroit. The people, through the Charter, requires our Office to ensure we govern ourselves and conduct business with contractors with honesty and integrity.
To assist the OIG in this effort, the Charter extended jurisdiction of this Office to all public servants, including elected officials, City contractors, and subcontractors when investigating abuse, waste, fraud and/or corruption. Likewise, the Charter requires all those who fall under the OIG's jurisdiction to fully cooperate in the Inspector General (IG)'s investigation.
While the Charter and the City's Debarment Ordinance provide the IG with the authority to debar contractors and subcontractors for certain misconduct, the Charter does not specifically address what authority the IG would have over its recommendations against public officials and employees.
The assumption was that the head of the agency would review and consider the IG's recommendations and act upon them. As such, the OIG operates with a certain element of trust that its findings and recommendations would be used by the City agency to improve the current situation gone awry and would serve as a deterrence so that the City is not confronted with a similar situation.
However, when government officials fail to act on our recommendations, the findings contained in our reports have lessened impact. Without the sound endorsement of our recommendations from our government, we cannot be as effective.
More importantly, when an agency charged to ensure honesty and integrity in City government cannot serve its full purpose, the result is erosion of public trust. We take no pleasure in recommending discipline and we do not dictate what measured discipline should be issued against the public servant. That is specified in the City's policies and procedures.
The OIG currently has several published reports which call for measured discipline against certain employees. While we are mindful of management's reluctance to discipline hard-working employees who may have meant well, when discipline does not match the wrong-doings, it can easily be viewed as favoritism. Good people can make well-intended decisions that impact the public's ability to trust those who govern the City. Not one of us is perfect but actions have consequences.
Rules and discipline should apply universally and equally to all employees regardless of the position they hold. Like debarment, the purpose of discipline is not only to punish, but to serve as deterrence. Management must set the tone and let the public know that what is wrong is simply wrong regardless of intent. The City of Detroit cannot afford to go back where darkness lingers, where friends, family, and certain favored people are treated differently. We are all equal in that we all serve the public. We work for the citizens of Detroit who have entrusted us to do right and to correct the wrong. Let us restore integrity to our government so that we can continue to move forward.
Ellen Ha is the inspector general of the City of Detroit.