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Amateur weight lifter develops heart disease after using powerful combination steroid
This product can have excellent anti aging properties and help you to look and https://fit-life.life/product-category/steroid-injections/ feel younger. Com Privacy Policy /Do Not Sell My Info. Patients often begin with a search for 'Los Angeles Gynecomastia' or 'Male Breast Reduction Los Angeles', then come to our office for a consultation, and ultimately benefit from one of Los Angeles County's best gynecomastia doctors. If you are willing to do the work and have the proper plan, you can make significant progress no matter what your limitations are. The PDM Affair, In November 1997, Cyclingnews. For starters we offer many pharmacies that are known worldwide. The bodybuilders who popularized them in the '80s and '90s were mostly in their 20s and 30s. Round, pink, imprinted with TL175. Betamethasone dipropionate. Common types include. Among the biggest benefits of oral steroids is that they offer relief from pain and inflammation without the invasiveness of their injected counterparts. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/20/2020.
Steroids and Other Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs APEDs Research Report How are anabolic steroids used?
Doctors usually limit corticosteroid injections to three or four a year, depending on each patient's situation. Using one hand and thigh, lifted 987lbs 448kg. Watch: Why Nike did not sponsor the UFC. Furthermore, purchasing straight from the website saves you money. A number of body builders try to increase their strength and start hitting increased number of reps. Polarization of immune response toward a Th2 phenotype and when directed against an otherwise innocuous environmental antigen result in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases like asthma. "The pressure to perform in Hollywood is no different than it is in Major League Baseball," says nutritionist and performance coach Mike Dolce, who has helped MMA star turned actor Quinton "Rampage" Jackson and CSI: NY's A. Blood adrenal steroid concentrations were determined before and 60 min after ACTH administration. Prescription drug misuse: The use of a medication in ways or amounts other than intended by a doctor, by someone other than for whom the medication is prescribed, or for the experience or feeling the medication causes. Minor/Significance Unknown. Dianabol was a very popular anabolic steroid in the United States, but due to its strong chemical composition and several negative side effects, it was deemed unsafe and is now banned. 7 pg/ml, for 10 μg/ml; 105. It is important to remember not to take Tyrosine with food and to take it before noon. In this review, we will first document neurosteroidogenesis and steroid signaling for estrogens, progestagens, and androgens in the brain of teleost fish, birds, and mammals. Topical corticosteroids are effective for conditions that are characterized by hyperproliferation, inflammation, and immunologic involvement. CBP is charged with securing the borders of the United States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel. Corticosteroids act on the immune system by blocking the production of substances that trigger allergic and inflammatory responses. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 001% Synalar 1 in 4 dilution®. While the insulin activity is suppressed, the liver allows the passage of reserved glucose into the bloodstream. Bodybuilding tips for beginners are very simple. Page last reviewed: 30 August 2018 Next review due: 30 August 2021. Clenbuterol liquid online australia, For a healthy body, you have to get enough rest masteron enanthate, ma per l'inutilità dal punto di vista metabolico. Steroid abusers may also develop a rare condition called peliosis hepatis in which blood filled cysts crop up on the liver. If you're taking steroid tablets you might need to avoid live vaccines, such as yellow fever. Therefore supplements that have desired results without having any negative side effects are in high demand. They're used for a variety of both health and athletic purposes, including. That's why steroids are associated with athletes like bodybuilders.
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For instance, if you'd like to lose weight and put on hard muscle, you may want to stack a fat burning steroid with a bulking one. There are plenty of high quality pharmacies out there that will give you genuine steroids. Although this statement is true, there are subtle nuances that should be considered when selecting medication to prescribe. Usuario: best legal steroid for muscle building, best legal steroids. You may wonder if you can still enjoy a glass of wine or a beer with dinner while you take prednisone. But check with your holistic vet if you are ever unsure. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. And, since someone can be infected with HIV for many years without having any symptoms, some people may not know they have HIV. Advertised Benefits and Transparency: Some supplement companies advertise ridiculous benefits. Users may notice bloating due to excess water retention; this can be very undesirable for people that want to accentuate the muscles they are trying to build. A Thinning of skin on dorsal aspect of hands with visibility a vessels, b Tinea incognito. We do not endorse non Cleveland Clinic products or services.
Non medical uses
Effects of a multidimensional anabolic steroid prevention intervention: The Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids ATLAS Program. Reflectively, most likely all involved in the steroid era look back at that time and call it what it was – ugly. The role of gonadal steroids in human behavior is both more complex and more poorly delineated. Learn what steroids are and the unexpected ways they can affect the human body. Steroids are purported to increase lean body mass, strength and aggressiveness. The following month, Clemens filed a defamation lawsuit against McNamee which was later dismissed by a federal judge. We know that muscle protein synthesis peaks about 24 hours after a resistance training session, then falls to baseline quickly thereafter. If you're worried about this, talk to the person who is prescribing your steroids about it. 1038/s41433 019 0603 z. The first thing that you should know is that Anavar is one of the most popular steroids that women use. Lo Duca additionally was accused of introducing players like Adam Riggs, Kevin Brown, Eric Gagne and Matt Herges to steroids. D Bal Max is made with high quality and naturally sourced ingredients and the product is manufactured in GMP and FDA approved facilities. If you believe you can benefit from stacking steroids, it should be based on your current body shape and size. The reported side effects include acne, testicular atrophy, gynaecomastia and hypertension, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, depression, increment in RBC cells, impaired diastolic function and decrease in sperm count and mortality 5 8. Coby gained an impressive 8kg of lean muscle and says D Bal is the best legal product he's ever used. In Canada Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Research shows that abuse of anabolic steroids may lead to aggression and other adverse effects. In the United Kingdom, AAS are classified as class C drugs for their illegal abuse potential, which puts them in the same class as benzodiazepines. Veterinary drugs are often used. I took his large marrowbone treat and his sisters small marrowbone and placed them side by side and explained he can no longer eat his daily treat and can only get the smaller one barely in his mouth.
When I first came up they kind of cleaned up as I got older in the league it was rough travel. As soon as you finish your dose, the psoriasis goes completely crazy. Create a personalised content profile. The thing is, I've never done drugs, so I lacked the ability to spot the dealer in a room. Some products that may interact with this drug include: aldesleukin, mifepristone, drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising including antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, "blood thinners" such as dabigatran/warfarin, NSAIDs such as aspirin/celecoxib/ibuprofen. However, many other mechanisms of interference with the endocrine system exist. For example, your doctor may ask you to carry a steroid card if. The sphingomyelins are also membrane lipids. A 66 year old woman with rheumatoid arthritis has been taking prednisone 10 mg for 4 months and is expected to continue this dose. For many years, AAS have been by far the most detected doping substances in IOC accredited laboratories. 25% desoximetasone cream. "The Use of Garcinia Extract Hydroxycitric Acid as a Weight Loss Supplement: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials. Risk of infectious complications in patients taking glucocorticosteroids. CAS Article Google Scholar. The concentration of steroids in the medium was measured by LC–MS/MS.
Users will have to take a few more capsules than D Bal Max requires at 4 capsules daily. Dimpling of the skin and nipple retraction are not typical features of gynecomastia. In July 2013, Alex Rodriguez was again under investigation for using banned substances provided by Biogenesis of America. Teen girls and women risk these additional side effects. Stress increases cortisol and lowers testosterone. Our mission: To reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease. If you are having any skin tests such as allergy tests or tuberculosis tests, tell the doctor or technician that you are taking prednisone. Since it has minimal effects on sex hormones, it is good for both men and women. Physical and psychological breakdowns occur. I really wish the best for my kids and my kid's kid, but it ain't me, though. Conducting business via Private Messaging is NOT ALLOWED. Although in theory Anadrol is the stronger product of the two, it has been proven that the water retention with Anadrol is way higher than with Dianabol, which in turn results in more mass gain than Anadrol. He is an incredible watch dog. Yorkie with kidney disease. " But he also said Mr. This property is responsible for the majority of the side effects of steroid use. These women have little or no sebum production, incidence of acne, or body hair growth including in the pubic and axillary areas. TestoGen's creators say that their formula has helped over 725,000 men raise testosterone naturally all over the world, which would make TestoGen one of the best selling testosterone boosters in the history of nutritional supplements. That year he also admitted to using amphetamines as a pick me up after late nights out drinking with teammates. Osteoblast inhibition leads to a reduction in the amount of bone replaced in each remodelling cycle. Guidelines of care for the use of topical glucocorticosteroids. In human medicine, psychiatric side effects among patients on corticosteroid therapy are widely reported, but this appears to have been largely overlooked in the animal literature despite glucocorticoids being widely used in veterinary medicine. The ability of nandrolone to preferentially stimulate muscle growth formed the basis of its use in the treatment of anorexia and cachexia in patients with chronic medical disorders such as chronic renal failure and HIV 8,35. Stomach ulcers, ulcerative colitis, or a history of stomach bleeding;.
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First is the "body image pathway": men with muscle dysmorphia will often gravitate to AAS use, as just discussed, and then become reluctant to stop using AAS because they develop anxiety if they lose even a small amount of muscle mass. Dr Murthy reported receiving grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Yeah, but they got layed for 30+ years. The decreased cortisol response to stress increases the risk of CLD secondary to inflammatory lung injury9. Lopresti, Adrian L, et al. AHFS® Patient Medication Information™. There was low level expression of HSD3B and CYP11B2, with HSD3B located mainly in the definitive zone. EIA was used to confirm the effects of ACTH on the steroid production in AA cells Fig. Only Arnie knows what those pills were. Not all of the legal steroid alternatives above are meant to build muscle. Buyers get swayed bythese fancy adverts and lofty claims and end up with mediocre results. It's important to understand the facts about steroids, their side effects, and what can drive kids and teens to try them. "He can hit the bag that many times more.
See additional information. Since most men often have bodybuilding, sculpting, or growing muscles pretty high on their list of priorities, it's hardly surprising that many of them turn to some Legal Steroids to help them achieve the same. Individual results may vary as the statements made regarding these products have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Ideally, you won't need caffeine when you areusing Clenbutrol. There are legitimate medical uses for anabolic steroids. The hardness of your muscles, the unnatural pumps, theveins, the weight loss, all contribute to that look. These statistics offer evidence as to why alcohol is used in conjunction with steroids. Magnesium comes in handy in muscle building and allows for faster recovery after every workout session. They can affect the immune system, lead to thinning of the bone, affect the eyes, and the blood vessels as well as many other organs. Legal or illegal, these supplements can cause health problems. The following medications should be used with caution when given with methylprednisolone: amphotericin b, anticholinesterase agents, aspirin, barbiturates, bupropion, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, digoxin, potassium depleting diuretics, ephedrine, epidural injections, estrogens, insulin, azole antifungals, macrolides, mitotane, NSAIDs, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, theophylline, ulcerogenic drugs NSAIDs, vaccines, and warfarin. Michelle collaborates with experts, including board certified doctors, patients and advocates, to provide trusted health information to the public. Common side effects include. Then one day I was rushed to hospital, I could not breath and was close to death with pneumonia. What's more – if you do not see results quickly enough after you begin using the product or are unsatisfied with what you see, you can reach out to the company and request to have your money back. Basal ganglia: The area of the brain that plays an important role in positive forms of motivation, including the pleasurable effects of healthy activities like eating, socializing, and sex, and are also involved in the formation of habits and routines. Furthermore, you can take three capsules all at once or three capsules at three equal intervals throughout the day with food. The overall impact of angiotensin II is to retain salt and water with expansion of the effective circulating volume.
Approval HistoryDrug history at FDA
What's amazing is that you get free worldwide shipping and 48 hour deliveries in the United States. Anyone who's used or even researched about anabolic steroids would be aware of what Dianabol is. "We went with a sleek black exterior for the packaging to allow our logo and product description really pop out to customers," said Gary Drake, owner of WiFi on Steroids. How about education about drugs. During this timethe patient is vulnerable to any stressful situation. The research follows on from work that was carried out in Sweden in the past few years. Does dry, itchy, flaky, scaly, red, inflamed skin sound familiar to you. The actual purpose of Turinabol's creation was to improve endurance, specifically in German swimming athletes. The drug is metabolized in the liver by 6β hydroxylation, 3α and 3β oxidation, 5β reduction, 17 epimerization, and conjugation among other reactions. Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood cells in which the growth and development of the blood cells are abnormal. By pressing "Send link", you agree to Amazon's Conditions of Use. Suggest a Research Topic >.
Best Steroids Offers
The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. A worker earning the federal minimum wage of $7. After it, he got a little chubby. What's interesting is that back in the 1980s, anabolic steroids were not controlled substances. See additional information. For access to exclusive gear videos, celebrity interviews, and more, subscribe on YouTube. Patients with severe COVID 19 can develop a systemic inflammatory response that can lead to lung injury and multisystem organ dysfunction. 59 We have preliminary data that treatment of mesangial cells from SHR with dihydrotestosterone at physiological doses increases oxidative stress and upregulates expression of p47phox, a subunit of NADPH oxidase. I have just started my dbol +winstrol cycle that looks like this: week 1: dbol 20mg/day weeks 2 4: dbol 30mg/day week 5: dbol 20mg/day weeks 3 7: winstrol 50 mg/day pct with nolva beginning stats: 185 lbs 13% body fat 5'10 arms: 14″ bench: 200 forearms: 11 3/4″ squat: 315 chest: 42″ calves: 15 1/4″ legs: 22. We include those supplements that provide a zero risk purchase and refund policy. However, Dillashaw knew that the fight was a big opportunity for him, both in terms of money and rankings. 2 nm, steroid flip–flop requires the transition acrossthe hydrophobic membrane core, which involves the removal of mostof the steroid–water contacts, similar to a transition fromwater to cyclohexane. Deca Durabolin capsules are bodybuilders' favorite for strength and true power.
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Bodybuilders are typically interested in changing their body composition as quickly and efficiently as possible. I mean I have, but the difference between skinny and 30 pounds of muscle is more noticeable than 30 pounds of muscle and 50 pounds of muscle. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Prednisone, argatroban. However, Triantafillopolous et al. And though it's disheartening to say, at 30, I was already finding evidence of a body on its downslope. One of the major problems of using steroids such as prednisone is they cause muscle wasting and weakness when taken long term. Decaduro is a powerful legal steroid that has long been proven effective. If you send some of your top fighters to @BellatorMMA, I can do the same to them too. This medicine is supplied in New Zealand by: Merck Sharp and Dohme New Zealand LtdPO Box 99 851New MarketAuckland 1149New Zealand. Over the subsequent 2 years, she had noted increased appetite with weight gain, abdominal swelling, easy bruising and poor healing of minor trauma. If nothing else, it helped my eyesight, and I had more energy. Clenbuterol is the ultimate fat shredder, is it right for you. For use topically on the skin, eye, and mucous membranes. Different types of medicines are often used together in the treatment of asthma. Lipid profile shall be monitored one month after glucocorticoid initiation and then every 6 to 12 months.
This side effect is temporary; the size of the testicles usually returns to normal within a few weeks of discontinuing AAS use as normal production of sperm resumes. Seniors are at greater risk for prednisone induced side effects and this is usually dose related. One package is designed for 10 days of administration. Your body naturally makes steroids by itself. An animal study found that two different kinds of androgen response elements could differentially respond to testosterone and DHT upon activation of the AR. Diagnosis and management of hypertension in obesity. They augment the natural steroids, and over a certain period, can actually replace them with artificial steroids. They can get you increased muscle mass, revealing 6 packs, higher strength with outstanding stamina that every anabolic steroid is designed to do. Such women engage in rigid eating and exercise schedules that can impair social and occupational functioning 11. Other possible side effects include difficulty sleeping, headaches, mild stomach aches, mild acne and dry skin. Understand the side effects of Dianabol and what product alternatives exist for building lean muscle mass. So for me, it's just fun and games. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex updated 11 Oct 2021, Cerner Multum™ updated 1 Nov 2021, ASHP updated 14 Oct 2021 and others. You can also create a password and sign up for our newsletter to get the best deals when buying steroids online or free shipping next time. AAS consumption disrupts the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis HPG axis in males. You must be logged in to post a comment. Supplementation with calcium and vitamin D should be given to all patients to restore normal calcium balance. So be sure to read the information that came with your medicine. Steroids, such as cortisone, have a huge number of functions in all the cells of the body – they are required for life. Your doctor, rheumatology nurse or pharmacist should give you a steroid card if you need one. Steroid withdrawal effects following long term topical corticosteroid use. Some have even questioned the basic premise that banning drugs in sport benefits the health of athletes and have argued that "the ban has in fact increased health risks by denying users access to medical advice and caused users to turn to high risk black market sources. Hormones and Peptides. A urine screen usually identifies users of anabolic steroids. All of these methods for growing muscles are safer and easy to order, but that's not news. This synthetic look can often be a giveaway sign of someone using anabolic steroids. Yep, that's right – it's not a real steroid.
The influence of high doses of testosterone and anabolic steroids on testicular endocrine function and on circulating steroid binding proteins, sex hormone binding globulin SHBG and cortisol binding globulin CBG, were investigated in power athletes for 26 weeks of steroid self administration and for the following 16 weeks after drug withdrawal. The company best knows which ingredients are best for HGH boost, so they have added. Creatine is one of the most well known performance support options. No additional medications were given due to his rapid improvement. Pycnogenol inhibits TNF α–induced NF kB activation as well as adhesion molecule expression in the endothelium. Says Bond University criminologist and former police detective Dr Terry Goldsworthy, "I think there's a whole body image culture, especially if you look round the Gold Coast. 24 children died from infections, 10 from varicella zoster. If this medication is used for an extended time, laboratory and/or medical tests such as blood mineral levels, blood glucose, complete blood count, height/weight measurements, bone density tests, blood pressure, eye exams should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig, and players union president Donald Fehr were grilled by congressional law makers. PubMed Abstract CrossRef Full Text Google Scholar. Once the user has become more familiar with using steroids, they can combine more than one AAS compound in each cycle. Corticosteroids are fast acting in the body, which makes them useful for treating sudden, severe symptoms. However, sarcoidosis most often starts in the lungs or lymph nodes. Clenbutrol is one of the best legal "steroids" for burning fat, sculpting lean muscle, and increasing energy and endurance. Arruda releases experimental music under the alias FJAZZ and has performed with many jazz, classical and pop ensembles such as Krychek, Dark Inc. Prednisone and other steroids inhaled, oral, or by injection help calm airway inflammation in asthma. Export articles to Mendeley. It should be pointed out that the best steroid cycle to lose fat and muscle gain and post cycle therapy can be prescribed by a medical expert ONLY. Giant mode configured at high rates and FFA mode is a classic mode similar to agar. The scolds come around to tinkle on your parade because that's just what they do, man, and the only appropriate response is to push back and aggressively not care.
Aim: Our aim is to investigate in pediatrics and adults population ≥5 years presenting to ED with AP if the use of a single dose of nebulized glucocorticoids as an adjunct to standard AP treatment, compared with placebo leads to complete resolution or improvement in symptoms. To enlist specialists. Click Here for the Lowest Price on Anvarol. Some people who are not athletes also take steroids to increase their endurance, muscle size and strength, and reduce body fat which they believe improves personal appearance. Examples of steroids a doctor might prescribe to treat RA include. In addition, growth hormones are difficult to detect in doping tests due to its endogenous protein construct body makes this hormone naturally which made it appealing to the world of competitive athletes. District Court in San Diego in January. Corticosteroids can often be taken while you're pregnant or breastfeeding, although your doctor will only prescribe them if the risks of not being treated outweigh the risks associated with the medication. The sprays work well for treating. Prednisone decreases effects of influenza virus vaccine trivalent, recombinant by pharmacodynamic antagonism. While it's unlikely that significant side effects would be caused by taking them for less than three weeks, long term use can be detrimental if taken without a doctor's guidance. Join our newsletter to stay up to date on dangerous drugs and devices, keep up on lawsuit and settlement news, learn about FDA recalls, and more. It's uncomfortable at this point. Every time one of my athletic heroes tested positive, I was furious, as if I'd been personally betrayed. However, there does not appear to be any reports documenting the occurrence of premature stunted growth inadolescents taking anabolic steroids. If deployed in a user friendly way, the U. Regarding studies investigating GCS AE's in upper airway disease, the trial from Ozturk also looked at self reported AE's during the 15 day course of oral MP. Department of Health and Human Services, 13 Mar.
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To Do List: HELLO!'s pick of events and new releases
Downton Abbey's Hugh Bonneville issues stark warning to fans
May 13, 2016 - 12:19 BST hellomagazine.com To Do List: HELLO!'s pick of events and new releases
Baileys Prize Book Bar
For one week only the Baileys Prize Book Bar will be popping up at Waterstones Tottenham Court Road to celebrate the pleasures of reading and to shine a light on the 2016 shortlist. Guests can relax in the bar by day, with a free Baileys cocktail for anyone who purchases one of the shortlisted books. By night, different events will be held including a talk by author Ali Smith and readings performed by actors Tori Allen-Martin and Jim Rastall.
To book tickets visit womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/2016/the-baileys-prize-pop-up-book-bar.
Broadgate's Roald Dahl-inspired day
One for the kids! On Saturday Broadgate Circle in London will be transformed into a whimsical wonderland as the outdoor space hosts a Roald Dahl-inspired fun family day. Families can drop in to take advantage of immersive storytelling and imaginative games, all linked to some of Roald's most beloved books. Other activities include spectacular science displaces and creative mask and hat making workshops, while children can marvel at a sweetie forest where candy grows from trees. The day will run from 11am to 4pm and is free to attend.
For more information visit broadgate.co.uk/LiteraryGreats.
Everybody Wants Some!!
Oscar nominee Richard Linklater, of Boyhood fame, has directed a new comedy and perfect feel-good summer film, Everybody Wants Some!! Set in Texas in the 1980s, the film follows college freshman Jake who moves into his new student house and meets several of his new baseball teammates – an unruly group of party-loving, girl-chasing hotshots. It's not long before Beverly, a performing arts student, catches Jake's eye.
English Country Garden afternoon tea
As the weather turns milder, why not celebrate springtime with an English country garden-themed afternoon tea? Seasonal ingredients are brought together to offer a light, refreshing tea – including smoked salmon and cucumber open sandwiches, chicken and basil tarts and pea panna cotta with whipped feta, mint and pea shoots. On the sweet side, chocolate ganache, baby macaroons and apple and elderflower tarts all feature on the menu. And of course, afternoon tea would not be complete without scones. Tea starts at £39 or £65 with champagne.
To book a table visit conradhotels.com.
Top Gun night
This year marks the 30th anniversary of Tom Cruise's blockbuster Top Gun and to celebrate Maggie's club in Chelsea is serving up cocktails inspired by the film. "The Top Gun" will be available on Friday, the official Top Gun Day, and is made with Bulleit Bourbon, apricot brandy and rose water. Partygoers can also expect to bust some moves to the best 80s tunes from the movie. Doors open at 10:30pm.
For more information visit maggies-club.com.
The Angry Birds Movie
Flightless birds lead a mostly happy existence, except for Red (voiced by Jason Sudeikis), who just can't get past the daily annoyances of life. His temperament leads him to anger management class, where he meets fellow misfits Chuck and Bomb. Red becomes even more agitated when his feathered brethren welcome green pigs to their island paradise. As the swine begin to get under his skin, Red joins forces with Chuck and Bomb to investigate the real reason behind their mysterious arrival.
The Merrion: A classy city break in Dublin
In a beautiful city blessed with a host of glorious hotels, The Merrion certainly outshines them all. With its ornate grandeur, colourful history and...
Discover Vietnam's hidden paradise island for an A-list getaway
If you're heading long-haul for an A-list escape, it doesn't get much better than Bill Bensley's unique university-themed resort on the...
Explore musical Tallinn for a picture perfect escape through history
From the latest indie rock bands and avant garde composers to the once-banned folk songs that sparked a revolution, Tallinn is the perfect port for...
To do list: our pick of hot events
10 of the best tourism destinations in England
See VisitEngland's Awards for Excellence winners including best bed & breakfast, family friendly accommodation and best afternoon tea in England...

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World News 5 New York Structures That Changed American History
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by Jovan Stewart
in World News
The unnoticeable landmarks where the Depression exploded, modern art flowered, and the United Nations first assembled.
Published Oct. 31, 2019 Upgraded Nov. 1, 2019
Can a collection of bricks, glass, wood, steel and mortar reveal the soul of a city? Perhaps even a country? Forged from natural deposits and assembled by human ingenuity, these structures assist show how New York developed from struggling Dutch business town into world capital. There are 700,000 buildings in the city. Here are 5 of the more unnoticeable yet important ones, in addition to the occasions that made them well-known.
America's First Capital
President George Washington was inaugurated near this Lower Manhattan spot in1789 A statue of him stands in front of Federal Hall, which replaced the original Capitol in 1842. Credit … Hulton Archive, through Getty Images
Federal Hall
26 Wall Street, Manhattan
Do you know where Congress authorized the Bill of Rights? Or where the country very first discussed slavery? Or where the Supreme Court initially met? It was not in Boston or Philadelphia.
The federal government was invented in New York City.
New Yorkers are so consumed by the present and the future that many residents do not understand that their home town was the nation's very first capital– a fortuitous option that catalyzed the city's revival after seven years of brutal British profession.
The site selection was not a mishap; it was the very first and last time that the place of the national capital was held captive to the demand of a prospective cabinet member: John Jay accepted become secretary of state only if the Confederation Congress– the country's governing body in the 1780 s– vacated Trenton, N.J., and convened, instead in New york city.
The old Town hall was renovated, George Washington was inaugurated, and for 531 days, in 1789 and 1790, 95 members of Congress, much of them with rival programs, innovated, improvised and compromised to flesh out the bare bones of the new 4,500- word constitution.
After 1790, Congress decamped for Philadelphia momentarily and after that to an overload on the Potomac, freeing New York to become the capital of capital.
Federal Hall would quickly be a dilapidated, century-old relic, razed in 1812 and sold for scrap. But on that site, the federal government commissioned a marvelous structure whose columned outside stimulated Athenian democracy and whose Grand Rotunda recalled republican Rome.
This structure opened in 1842 as the Customs Home, a monolith to New york city's pre-eminence in maritime commerce, since the money collected from shipping alone was adequate to support essentially all the functions of the federal government.
When it outgrew that role, it was transformed into the greatly fortified subtreasury and, after World War I, ended up being the largest repository of gold in the world.
Today, Federal Hall is best understood for its steps and statue of George Washington.
The Birth of the Outlet Store
The Marble Palace
280 Broadway, Manhattan
By today's standards, this TriBeCa building, just north of City Hall Park, may be dismissed as nondescript, however in the mid-19 th century, the palatial, Italianate structure was one of the most renowned destinations in the city.
The obituary in 1876 of its owner, an Irish immigrant named Alexander Turney Stewart, made the front page of The New York Times, while the editorial page gushed that Stewart had "accumulated the largest fortune ever accumulated within the period of a single life."
Stewart, described more just recently as "the most prominent retailer in 19 th-century New York" in the book "Developed Cities," is widely credited with developing the very first department store in the nation.
Thanks to the Erie Canal, New york city was growing in 1825 when Stewart invested his little inheritance in lace and other fripperies for women's clothes.
What began as a humble dry goods store developed into a retail emporium sheathed in shining white marble, which identified it from the earth tones of other modern Broadway buildings, with a rotunda and dome, elevating a company into a public organization and Stewart into an entrepreneurial prince.
After Stewart passed away, the building became the headquarters of The New york city Sun. But even in death, Stewart proved to be a selling sensation of sorts. Body-snatchers took his remains and held it for ransom.
The Exhibition That Scandalized America
The 69 th Regiment Armory
68 Lexington Avenue, Manhattan
A decade before an exhibition inside the 69 th Program Armory would redefine art in America– and recognize New York as a cultural capital– the facade of this military drill hall broke new ground architecturally.
Developed in 1906 to fill a space in Manhattan's defense network, the redoubt at Lexington Opportunity and East 25 th Street was developed as a Beaux-Arts bastion in an age when other armories were still being designed on medieval fortresses.
The 69 th Regiment had actually been celebrated as the "Battling Sixty-Ninth," by Robert E. Lee during the Civil War, and as the "Fighting Irish," by Joyce Kilmer in his World War I poem. The armory's size showed the Sixty-Ninth's imposing credibility.
Designed by the kids of Richard Morris Hunt, whose father made the base of the Statue of Liberty and the entryway to the Metropolitan Museum, the armory was itself a work of art. Steel trusses supported a glass roofing system that arched 126 feet above the massive space the size of seven full-size basketball courts.
The big hall would end up being Manhattan's multipurpose space, the site of everything from roller derbies to Knicks games, and even a counseling center after 9/11
But the armory would be canonized in the annals of culture by the International Exhibit of Modern Art, also understood as the Armory Show of 1913, which included some 1,300 works by 300 artists.
New York was exploding with contradictions in the years before the Roaring Twenties, in politics, financing and music, so why not in painting and sculpture? The organizers of the exhibition boasted of cultural sabotage committed by the works of progressive artists, like Marcel Duchamp's Cubist " Nude Coming Down a Staircase" and Henri Matisse's " Blue Nude"
The novelty rattled viewers proficient with classical art and its tastemakers. "The Armory Show demolished the power of the Academy," one critic discussed the show that "scandalized America."
Where the Depression Got Genuine
Bank of United States
1254 Southern Boulevard, the Bronx
Individuals were poor when Joseph S. Marcus constructed this Classical limestone structure in1921 Many became even poorer less than a decade later, when immigrant, working-class depositors unsuccessfully looked for to withdraw their cost savings from what had actually become the very first Bronx branch of Mr. Marcus's overextended Bank of United States.
The economic expert Milton Friedman would call the bank run that day "the pebble that started an avalanche."
How regulators let the bank bamboozle mainly Yiddish-speaking foreign-born Jews from the Garment Center by approving its official-sounding name (after deleting the "the" from prior to "United States") is another story.
After Mr. Marcus passed away in 1927, his boy, Bernard, and a partner, Saul Singer, began a frenzied growth that grew to 60 branches, 400,000 depositors and 18,000 shareholders. However they had actually developed a house of cards, creating dummy corporations, giving loans to bank staff members to buy shares, and entangling the company in realty financial investments.
On Dec. 10, 1930, a jittery account holder challenged a teller at the Bronx branch and demanded to redeem his stock in the bank. He was badgered to keep his shares rather than money out, setting off a rumor that the bank was reneging on its pledge to buy them back at the original purchase cost.
By midafternoon, 3,000 panicky depositors had withdrawn their cash, and 25,000 ghoulish observers had actually collected to see, a year after the stock exchange crashed, the Roaring Twenties conclusively culminate with a rumbling crescendo. The huge banks declined to rescue Bank of United States (some financial experts blamed anti-Semitism).
It "became a day of monetary infamy," Mr. Friedman would say. "The start of 4 banking crises that ultimately carried America and the world into the worst economic crisis in history."
The bank was shuttered. Bernard Marcus went to jail. The structure became a laundromat. Unlike the rely on Dec. 10, 1930, the laundromat has had a working A.T.M. that gives cash.
A Temporary Home for the United Nations
Old Fitness Center Structure, Lehman College
2851 Paul Opportunity, the Bronx
In the mid-1940 s, New York was so positive of landing the head office of the nascent United Nations that authorities didn't even trouble charming the site selection commission in London.
Certainly, the commission liked the concept of the City, with one caveat: The headquarters would need to be located at least 25 miles outside of the city. In early 1946, a leafy website near Greenwich, Conn., ended up being a severe competitor until its citizens voted versus even a friendly foreign invasion just three weeks before the very first Security Council session in the nation was supposed to take place.
With alternative areas drying up, some U.N. functionaries began to worry. Perhaps a place inside the city wasn't such a bad idea, after all.
James Lyons, the district president of the Bronx, offered the school of Hunter College, which had actually moved to the Bedford Park section of the district from Manhattan in the mid-1930 s.
College authorities at the time were displeased. They had actually hoped the campus would be prepared to accept an overflow class of postwar students in the fall. However Municipal government, which controlled the college, dominated, and an army of carpenters, electrical experts, telephone installers and other artisans descended on Hunter's turreted neo-Georgian fitness center, while the State Alcohol Authority convened in an emergency situation session to approve a license to the recently completed delegates' lounge.
On March 25, 1946, the very first Security Council conference of the United Nations in the United States was called to order.
Before discovering a long-term house on Manhattan's East Side, thanks to John D. Rockefeller Jr., his son Nelson and the developer William Zeckendorf, the Security Council also met at the Sperry Corporation plant in Lake Success, N.Y., and the General Assembly convened in the New york city City Structure of the 1939 World's Fair in Flushing Meadows, Queens.
Hunter College would ultimately be gone back to Manhattan. Now the school, with the United Nations pedigree, is home to Lehman College.
One forgotten New Yorker left his mark on the inaugural Security Council session, held in what is now understood as the Old Gym Structure. In their last security check of the council chamber, U.N. staffers discovered a handwritten note, left by a Greek immigrant carpenter: "Might I, who have had the advantage of producing this ballot box, cast the very first vote? May God be with every member of the United Nations Organization, and through your noble efforts bring long lasting peace to us all– all over the world."
This post is adapted from "A History of New York in 27 Buildings," by Sam Roberts (Bloomsbury, 2019).
Jovan Stewart
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Remember 'Elf Yourself' - the delightful video of elves sporting masks of your friends and relatives dancing like backup dancers? It's still around, although much less popular last Christmas season as Office Depot bought it as a promotional gimmick. Well, there are plenty of holiday gimmicks to go around and Google has brought back a dandy of a website called Google Santa Tracker that will have the kids clicking for joy.
Every day in December a new feature is revealed on the site and today's Elf Jamband is cute and mildly addictive - the perfect combination to bring visitors back for more. If you would like a time-waster that isn't Facebook this holiday season, try Google Santa Tracker. Don't forget, you can buy all of your presents on Google Shopping, too!
Really Google? The saxophone player's hat is cut off. And here I thought you were perfect.


Just a quick post today, featuring my favourite swap find to date!
Here's my latest craft project for you all. I found this medium brown stretch cotton on sale at the market for £1.50 a metre, and thought it'd make a nice understated circle dress. I used my old faithful vogue pattern (V8615) to make it, this time adding 3/4 length sleeves (a step I've always skipped before). I find the sleeves a bit tight on me, so some upsizing will be needed if I make this again with sleeves. For £4.50 total cost though, it's a perfectly functional dress for work and play.
Hey strangers! The past couple of weeks have been busy with job interviews, cooking and zine making, and sadly a little low on the outfit front. Hopefully I'll be a little more active again now.
In other news, I'm getting really excited about putting the zine I'm making together. I've been having fun with bad art and trying out some sewing methods for it. I'm still seeking submissions, so if anyone has any fat/crafty/DIY ideas to put forward then drop me an email. All the details are here, and submissions close on the 30th November (though there's certainly some flexibility there).
A very badly lit casual outfit for you all today! I scored this button up shirt from the fat clothes swap in October - button up shirts and blouses are perfect everyday wear for me, and jumpers and skinnies make them perfect casual attire. In other news, I er, clearly need to take photographs away from light bulbs in the future.
It came out well for a first try - I ended up making it too large and had to take it in a fair bit, but that might be because of the super stretchy fabric. However, I'll DEFINITELY be making it again (Burda suggest contrast pockets, with sounds great!) in a less conservative pattern.
I was window shopping recently on H&M's website, and was pleasantly surprised to notice that a few pieces of the Inclusive range had some pretty hefty reductions. I wasn't keen on the range on it's release, but I did like a few pieces - this skirt and this bodysuit - both still reduced to £7.99 online. I ordered both (though sadly the body didn't work - not surprising, as I've yet to find one made for my 5'9" frame). I ended up having to size up to a size 26 for the skirt (this range runs so small! Size up at least one, probably two sizes, from your average). The ordering and exchanging process was pretty frustrating - to my knowledge, there is no sizing information online for this range, and it took about six weeks and several angry emails to get my exchange sorted! The skirt itself is fantastic, and I'm impressed with the length and fullness of it, but I'm not sure I'd go through such hassle to get an item of clothing again.
Anyway, it's here now, and I debuted it to go gaming with some friends. I teamed it with some basic pieces to make it a feature of the outfit.
I spent yesterday at Golden Acre Park in Leeds, enjoying Autumn at it's fullest! It was a bright but cold day, so I figured I'd do a blogger cliche and take my picture amidst the fallen leaves. It was a quiet day so luckily I managed to avoid feeling incredibly awkward in the process of doing so. Yay!
I'm fairly certain that October didn't really call for a crop top, but I'm reluctant to give them up quite yet. I wore this to a gig the other week. The skirt was from Evans (back when they weren't scared of mini skirts) and is the best mini I own.
Make It Work is a DIY fat radical craft zine, focusing on strategies for resistance, tutorials and craft projects for fellow awesome fats. "Make It Work" has been a mantra within fatshion communities since I can remember, and I'm interested in exploring it as a radical premise of fat positive politics. Fat people have and have always had very limited options in ready-made clothing, and, whilst retailers are starting to produce more on trend pieces, the process is slow and in the meantime, we have to come up with our own radical alternatives – whether it's making clothes, thrifting, altering clothes or making straight sizes work for us. I want this zine to be about sharing the resources, skills and knowledge that we've gained, and for it to provide strategies for people to move forward with.
- Craft and fatshion related personal pieces.
- Organising fatshion events – clothes swap, DIY fashion shows, selling on etsy and so on.
- Sewing and crafting on a budget – how to do it, where to find cheap supplies, etc.
- Thrifting tips, shopping guides and etsy recommendations for fat positive sellers.
- Strategies for shopping – how do you find the pieces that you want if they aren't immediately available? Shopping in straight size stores, vintage shopping, resource guides.
- Dressing queer as a fat person – how does being fat impact your choices? How do dominant aesthetics limit your choices, how do you resist them, and how does your sense of dress interact with these dominant aesthetics?
- Resources for trans and gender queer identified people.
- Letters to high street retailers, commentary on outsizing, plus size ranges and any other rants.
- Pieces on fatshion role models.
- Illustrations (that look good in black and white and are photocopiable!), comics, visual art of any kind.
- Critiques and criticisms of fatshion – how could we be more inclusive? Who do you want to see blogging?
Email any ideas, contributions and questions through to me at fattyunbound@gmail.com. I'm going to set a preliminary deadline of 30th November for submitting, though that will probably slide and if anyone can't make that, let me know and I'll try and set some space aside for you.
I started thinking about doing something like this after some conversations with Lauren over the weekend, and after some debates that have recently been circulating around twitter and tumblr. I've been following fatshion blogs and communities since I discovered the Fatshionista livejournal community in 2007, and I'm really interested in how the community has evolved and shifted in those years. For me, Fatshionista was an amazing space, because it focused on fashion from a radically, politically engaged perspective and because it didn't permit diet talk of any kind. I'm not saying that it was without problems, but at its peak it was a fantastic entrance point for anyone starting to re-think their body. Now that the community has dwindled, and most people blog instead, this sense of safe space doesn't really exist anymore, because, whilst there is still a community of sorts, we each control our own spaces. Just because someone runs a plus size fashion blog doesn't mean that they are fat positive, that the blog won't involve diet talk or that they engage with politics in remotely the same way that I do. I'm used to fatshion being half about body politics, and half about clothes – however, as different people have entered the community from different backgrounds, the focus has shifted away from politics.
I recognise everyone's right to bodily autonomy, and I'm not going to argue with anyone losing weight – that's your choice, just as much as mine was to stop dieting. We all know what's best for us individually. However, I can't pretend that I'm not often nostalgic for when fatshion always came with a dose of radical fat acceptance politics. Instead of just ranting about my issues here, I thought I'd try and create something new that would bring some of these resources back into focus.
This past week, I've been thinking about staple winter outfits. This outfit is probably all of my favourite staples in one outfits - button up blouses, high waisted skirt, round neck jumper and my trusty docs. It really helps with dark mornings to be able to rely on a formula like this, instead of trying to be super stylish every day of the week.
After a bike-less hiatus in Brighton, I've finally been able to start cycling again now that I'm back in Leeds. I'm still getting used to what I can and cannot wear on it. This outfit is probably an errand running staple - great for cycling through rain and not getting distracted by my clothes.
The boots are Rocketdog Nokouts, bought recently on eBay after I discovered that they still existed! I had these boots when I was in uni (though in brown) and wore them to death. Since they went beyond repair, I've never found another pair of boots to feel the same about - my calves are too wide for most styles, and normally I just end up with a pair from Evans that I don't feel strongly about - so when I discovered that these still existed, I was ecstatic! They retail at about £65-70 online, but I was able to track down a nearly new pair for a bit less. They're available from IShoe for anyone else interested. They fit my wide size 8 and large calves with room to spare.
I took the day as an opportunity to wear a vintage housecoat I picked up in Portland over the summer, which is the stuff of garish colour lovers' dreams. I sewed up the front to make it a dress instead so it could see more daylight!
And a last close up of the serious business awesome badge that the lovely Donna made for me, which had to come out for the event! Oh, and my new fancy glasses, which are from Lensway if anyone is interested.


Mr. Chris Obasi is the Managing Director of Zeta-Web Nigeria Limited, with over seventeen (17) years of IT experience. Prior to his appointment, he was the General Manager IT and Facilities at Multichoice Nigeria. His ability to bridge business and technology strategies to provide productive solutions has consistently resulted in high business benefits, improved ROI on IT infrastructure, reduced TCO and increased cost savings, makes him an industry leader.
Chris has a BSc in Engineering from Federal University of Technology, Owerri, a Masters in Information System Management (MSc) from the University of Liverpool and an Advanced Management Programme (AMP) from Lagos Business School.
He also has different Professional, OEM, Product Training and Certifications from Foster-Mellier South Africa, Torque-IT South Africa, HayGroup South Africa (Pty)Ltd, Blake Emergency Services/Airline Training Associations UK and Redwing Satellite Solutions Uk such as COBIT 5 (ISACA) Implementation and Foundation, PRINCE2 Foundation and Practitioner, Implementing Windows SharePoint 3.0 etc.
Chris's passion for learning as demanded by rapidly changing technology helps him to create a skill-set and ICT knowledge that serves both individuals and corporations in their ICT quests.
Mr. Adesoye Amoo is the Head of Sales – Zeta-Web Nigeria Limited, with over 10 years experience and passion to build and manage high-performing producers while maintaining profitable business models. His vision has enabled him to carry out successful sales campaigns, increase sales profitability and penetrate into various industries by harnessing both modern and out-of-the-box sales and business mix for overall company growth. He has over the years built a strong salesforce that has steadily achieved individual and group goals.
Mr. Kunle Oyetola is the Head of Business, Zeta-Web Business Solutions. An electrical/electronics engineer with a dynamic passion for Information Technology, he holds a B.Engr. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria and is a graduate of the Management Development Program from the University of South Africa's, School of Business Leadership (SBL). He has been working with Information Systems and Service management for over 14 years with Systems, Security, Routing Technologies and Strategic principles as his forte. He has been certified by leading Original Equipment Manufacturers and organizations like Cisco, NetApp, VMware, ITIL and The British Computer Society. He comes with a wealth of experience having managed the country Service Delivery units for iWayAfrica Nigeria Limited (A member of the Telkom Group), MWEB, Business Connexion and Multichoice successfully. He has also worked at Computer Warehouse Group. Kunle Oyetola is a pragmatic problem solver with a strategic eye for crafting and achieving organizational goals.
Mr. Olatunde Dada is the Operations Manager with over 8 years experience as an innovative and experienced Network infrastructure Professional in the ISP / Telecom industry, specialized in managing transmission networks, data communication networks and project management. He provides the appropriate leadership and support skill for convergence networks, network design and planning, network roll-out, operation & support and managed services.
Mr. Mayowa Adeleke is the Sales Manager with over 10 years of experience in high- level corporate sales and strategic account management of ICT products and services. He has gained mastery through years of practice to lead sales team on expected result, turn Company's financial fortune upwardly through a skilled sales force. He is expert sales advisor with multiple competencies covering sales coaching, mentoring and skyrocket sales campaign and strategies within and across Africa. Mayowa started off as Financial Assistant & Accountant in Mweb Nigeria business in 2005 making remarkable contribution to overall sales target of the company from year to year. His innate potential moved him up the ladder to his current position.
Mr. Busola Aderibigbe is Manager of Information Technology services for Zeta-web Nigeria, to deliver superior technology solutions to both small medium businesses to corporate enterprise.
Busola started off as a Systems Administrator within the IT division of MWEB Nigeria and was vital in ensuring technology forecasting and best practice models were employed within the organization. He was made the IT supervisor for Multichoice Nigeria where under his leadership; the team was actively involved in creating innovative strategy and delivering cutting edge ICT solutions.
He has over 9 years post graduate experience in the ICT sector and has Microsoft certifications in Infrastructure management, business continuity, communication and service management.
Busola is committed to strengthening Zeta-Web's position in taking giant strides in performance areas and ensuring effective delivery of service in numerous spheres of operation within the corporate community.
Mrs. Lucy Omotayo serves as the Administrative Manager of the Company. With over 11 years in the administrative office, she exemplifies her interpersonal skill through the provision of administrative support to the departments and the organization as a whole.
Her educational background which spans from university degrees to various managerial courses within and outside the country have further enhanced her day to day service in the maintenance of a clear communication link between Management and the rest of the staff through the use of available intra-media facilities that promote transfer of efficient, effective and up to date information for the smooth running of the office.
Her astute sense of judgment helps in the overseeing of the employment and deployment of professional administrative personnel for the security of the company and overall welfare of the staff.
Mrs. Funmi Adeagbo manages the Customer Relationship Management Department. She is responsible for the day-to-day management of client engagement initiatives with the aim of achieving excellent Customer Service in a dynamic business environment. She has 10 years' experience in IT service management with strong emphasis in Customer Relationship Management in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) service environment. She is adept at creating strategies for developing and retaining customers to the level that surpasses organizational goals, thereby improving value for all stakeholders. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Economics and an MBA.
Zeta-Web is now a Microsoft Authorised Education Partner.


text:
How Human Brains Are Different: It Has a Lot to Do with the Connections
Different mammals demonstrate common patterns in brain connections. But our own species has a few twists of its own
By Michele Solis on July 7, 2020
Diffusion tensor imaging of the human brain. Credit: Getty Images
What makes the human brain special? That question is not easy to answer—and will occupy neuroscientists for generations to come. But a few tentative responses can already be mustered. The organ is certainly bigger than expected for our body size. And it has its own specialized areas—one of which is devoted to processing language. In recent years, brain scans have started to show that the particular way neurons connect to one another is also part of the story.
A key tool in these studies is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)—in particular, a version known as diffusion tensor imaging. This technique can visualize the long fibers that extend out from neurons and link brain regions without having to remove a piece of skull. Like wires, these connections carry electrical information between neurons. And the aggregate of all these links, also known as a connectome, can provide clues about how the brain processes information.
A persistent question about connectomes has to do with what, if anything, distinctive wiring patterns have to do with the evident cognitive differences in a mouse, a monkey or a human. A new methodology called comparative connectomics has identified some general rules of brain wiring across species that may help provide answers. In the meantime, it has also found some unique facets of the human connectome and discovered changes in the cells charged with the upkeep of brain wiring. Together these evolutionary innovations seem to keep information flowing efficiently through a large human brain. And when they are disrupted, they may give rise to psychiatric disorders.
Hypothetically, the most efficient connectome would follow a one-to-many design, with each nerve cell connecting to all of the others. But this approach is prohibitively unworkable because it requires a lot of space to house all these connections and energy to keep them functioning. Alternatively, a one-to-one design, in which each neuron connects to only a single other neuron would be less challenging—but also less efficient: information would have to traverse enormous numbers of nerve cells like stepping-stones to get from point A to point B.
"Real life is in the middle," says Yaniv Assaf of Tel Aviv University, who published a survey of the connectomes of 123 mammalian species in Nature Neuroscience in June. Assaf came upon his research in a somewhat roundabout way: What began as a weekend hobby of imaging bat brains with his Tel Aviv colleague, Yossi Yovel, turned into a seven-year-long exploration of as many postmortem mammalian brains as they could borrow from a nearby veterinary institute. The investigators looked at a variety of the organs—from the smallest bat brain, which required a magnifying glass to inspect, all the way to the human heavyweight. In between those examples were the brains of giraffes, honey badgers and cows. Among all of them, the team found the same patterns of connections at work: the number of stepping stones to get from one place to another was roughly the same in each of the organs. Differing brains used a similar wiring design.
There were some differences in how this arrangement was achieved, however. Species with few long-range connections linking the two hemispheres of their brain tended to have more short connections within each hemisphere in which nearby areas "talked" intensively with each other. Species with more long-range connections, such as humans and other primates, thinned out these local networks.
This approach to connectivity may reflect geometric constraints on packing a nervous system into a skull. But variations in these links within a species might also track with different abilities. "If you have denser connectivity in one region, you might have a certain ability others wouldn't," Assaf says.
Though human brains follow the mammalian connection game plan, they also show some striking innovations. In a head-to-head comparison of human connectomes with those of chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, published last year, Martijn van den Heuvel of Vrije University Amsterdam and anthropologist James Rilling of Emory University revealed 33 human-specific connections. These unique links were longer and more important to network efficiency than 255 connections that were shared in the two species. The distance-spanning connections also tied together high-level "associative" areas in the cortex that are involved in language, tool use and imitation.
"The human brain tends to have a higher investment in keeping those associative areas connected," van den Heuvel says. This setup could enable efficient integration of information from different parts of the brain, particularly those tasked with conceptual processing. "I think this investment has brought us our more complicated brain functions," he adds.
When van den Heuvel and his colleagues looked at language areas, a "connectivity fingerprint" popped out. Chimps have their own limited versions of Broca's and Wernicke's areas, the regions responsible for human language production and comprehension, respectively. But in humans the connections between the two are stronger. And the connections from Broca's area to other regions of the brain are actually weaker. It as though the two regions have dedicated their processing might to each other and set the stage for language.
The human-specific connections may form an Achilles' heel for humans, however. In a study published last November, van den Heuvel, Rilling and their colleagues found human-specific connections were more disrupted in schizophrenia. "This raises the possibility that the evolution of these novel human connections came with a cost," Rilling says.
While these studies argue for the evolutionary importance of brain connections, the imaging methods are not without mistakes. They have limited resolution, so they may miss a connection ending or taking a turn. This problem means the field needs to draw from other areas of evidence to firm up the findings, says Christine Charvet, an assistant professor at Delaware State University who studies human brain evolution and was not involved in the papers.
Genomics can fill in some of the gaps. A study published in January focused on DNA segments called enhancers, which control whether genes are turned on or off. Menno Creyghton of the Erasmus University Medical Center in the Netherlands and his colleagues found that certain enhancers in humans and chimps differed significantly from those in more distantly related macaques and marmosets. This genomic remodeling took place in cells called oligodendrocytes, which wrap connections with insulating sheaths of protein. Doing so ensures electrical signals quickly reach their destination.
Creyghton suggests the cells are trying to catch up to brain expansion. "These oligodendrocytes need to reinvent themselves to facilitate this larger brain," he says. "So you have this one spectacular change that gives you a larger brain. And then you need lots of adaptations in the brain to cope with that."
Recent Articles by Michele Solis
We Learn Faster When We Aren't Told What Choices to Make
Unsupervised Habits Reign in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Make Your New Year's Resolutions Stick
Largest Brain Wiring Diagram to Date Is Published
Diana Kwon
"Birdbrain" Turns from Insult to Praise
Onur Güntürkün
Worm Wiring Diagram May Help Us Understand Our Own Nervous System
Karen Weintraub
How the Mind Emerges from the Brain's Complex Networks
Max Bertolero and Danielle S. Bassett


Try Time Sled Team yourself. Fill the web-form or send request directly to support[at]fineapp.com. We'll provide you with a full-functional version of Time Sled Team with 3 (three) user licenses for one month.
Time Sled Team is a multi-user system, intended for the tracking of time and payroll counting based on hourly rate. It allows to manage the tracking of working hours by employees, hierarchical projects, tasks and time period (date).
The user and project management is implemented in the module TST Administrator. The set of privileges is used to separate a user access to data. Average users, who do not possess any privileges, may work only with their own data. Project managers may be given rights to create projects and tasks, as well as to view and modify data of other users.
Each project and task may be either assigned to separate user groups, or may be accessed by all users. Users, while tracking their time, may see only those projects and tasks that have been assigned to them.
Each project must have at least one task, which will be available to a user for the time reporting.
The time tracking in Time Sled Team may be performed either dynamically or statically.
In case of the dynamic approach, a user, when beginning the work on some task, must start a corresponding task in TST Client. Once the work is finished, the task must be stopped, or a new task must be started. TST Client carefully registers when and how long a user has worked on a certain task. To facilitate the dynamic tracking, a user may utilize the function of task mapping to a certain application, window or URL. In this case, the task starts automatically once a user switches to a window of this application and stops when a user switches to another application. As a trigger, an URL in the browser may also be used.
In case of the static approach to the time tracking, a user regularly enters, using TST Client or TST Reporter, the information on how long and what tasks he has worked on.
In TST Reporter, using the information logged by TST Client, it is possible to analyze the user activity by various criteria, create reports and export the data to other applications for a further analysis.
Functionally, Time Sled Team consists of the databases server and client application.
As data storage, Time Sled Team uses the SQL server FireBird, which is distributed with a free license.
Time Sled Team has a single distributive that contains a server, as well as a client application.


Well, this is cool: The excellent PC role-playing game Divinity: Original Sin is getting a new "Enhanced Edition" later this year, and it'll be coming to PS4 and Xbox One.
•Hours of new content; quests, combat-styles, locations, changes to the crafting system and a reworked storyline breathe new life into the already expansive world of Rivellon.
I'm skeptical of how well this game's copious Ultima-style inventory management will translate to a controller, but I think it'd be really fun to play in local co-op. In fact, I bet that playing through it in co-op with a friend on the couch would make it feel like a completely different game.
Regardless, it'll be a good excuse to start a new game and check out all the stuff Larian has been adding since it first came out. Any reason to play Original Sin again is a good reason, in my book.


This is a floor length evening gown that will make you sparkle. The embroidered fabric is studded with small crystals that catch the light as you move. Also featuring a stunning cape for arm cover that is attached at the neckline.


Whether you are looking for a small piece of bar grating for a home plumbing project or need bar grating for your larger projects like work on a construction site, Tampa Steel and Supply has what you are looking for! Don't see what you are looking for, click here and our dedicated web team will contact you immediately to see how we can bring you "the right material, at the right time"!
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text:
@interface Literal : Expression

- (id)initWithDouble:(double)value;

@end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Blurt Music News
Wall of Sound Goes "Boom"
Two people have talked to me about record producer Phil Spector's affiliation with guns. A photographer who once took photos of John Lennon (and sold me an autographed Lennon album) told me a story 13 years ago about how Spector and Lennon got into an argument in the studio and Spector pulled out a gun. He told me Lennon responded, "You always pull out the gun. Well, do something with it or put it away already!"
More recently, on May 13, while I walked through Horton Plaza, I saw musician John Prine. I knew Spector had produced some songs on one of his albums, so I asked Prine about Spector's situation. Prine said, "Isn't that such a strange thing? It's a crazy situation, but it's not hard to see how something like that happened."
I asked if Spector ever pulled a gun on him. He said, "He always, always had guns on him."
"Yeah, but did he ever pull one on you?"
Prine paused, then looked up, smiling. After a few seconds of silence, he said, "Let me say this again: he always had guns with him."
Dog and cat cakes
Dog e treats
Veg. Room Rental – Nat. City
Attention gold diggers
Acid attack in O.B.?
The Show Goes On...
San Diego fans remember Lennon's death 25 years ago
Meanwhile, at the Urinal Cake Factory...
Duck Bobby Dylan, Wherever You Are
Rising number of breweries hosting drinkers despite shutdown
As many as two dozen are defying county orders. Mike Hess Brewing is only the most outspoken.


Hey yeah, I should give credit, huh?
Picture from the FANTASTIC, the AMAZING, the GIFTED and SMART FELLER, DAVID!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Not so much with the middle ground here. As long as you're in public/private where there is an expectation of being photographed, you can be. I can't use the photo to use it in a commercial application (think billboard, soda ad, etc.), but other than that I can.
Ok, ok you twisted my arm. You can use it in a billboard. Permission granted.
Wait, unless the billboard will have some defamatory statement like, "This woman has gas."


What are the differences between substantive, procedural and preventive cybercrime law?
What are the international and regional instruments on cybercrime?
Why are national, regional, and international cybercrime laws needed?
Why should cybercrime laws be harmonized?
Are human rights instruments applicable to online content, communications, and behaviour? Why do you think so?
Can human rights be lawfully restricted? In what circumstances?
1. A person posts a YouTube video, whereby the individual calls on viewers to overpower, fight, and teach persons belonging to a particular religious group a "lesson."
Is this a form of protected speech? Why or why not?
2. A French national denied that the Holocaust occurred.
Students should search the UNODC SHERLOC database and identify a country that does not have a cybercrime law.
[Note: This exercise should be completed before class].
Students should be randomly assigned to a group before the class to enable them to complete the assignment before the class meets. Each group should be randomly assigned a country.
The students can consult the UNODC Draft Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime for assistance on content included in these areas.


text:
Панджі Тохджая (д/н — 1250) — 3-й магараджа держави Сінгасарі в 1248—1250 роках.

Життєпис
Походив з династії Раджаса. Син магараджі Кен Ангрока і простолюдинки Кен Уманг. Ймовріно був малим, коли 1227 року загинув його батько внаслідок змови пасорбка Анусапаті. Втім тривалий час перебував при дворі останнього, заспокоївши того стосовно власних політичних амбіцій.

1248 або 1249 року за різними захопив владу. Це відбулося після вбивства власноруч Анусапаті крисом, який той в свою чергу вбив Кенн Ангрока. За іншими відомостями це сталося внаслідок селянського повстання проти аристократії. Також є гіпотеза, що Панджі Тохджая боровся за владу вже після мирної смерті Анусапаті.

У хроніці «Параратон» Панджі Тохджая зображується жорстоким і підступним вбивцею, який винищував своїх найближчих родичів. У поемі «Нагаракертагама» про панування Тохджаї взагалі не йдеться. Ім'я Тохджая зустрічається в написі (прасасті) Мула Малурунг, де його названо магараджею Кедірі.

Він спочатку замінив вищих чиновників, що обіймали посади при Анусапаті. Потім за порадою патіха (першого міністра) Панарджі планував стратити усунення нащадків Тунггул Аметунга і Кен Ангрока від Кен Дедес. Втім про це довідався один з брахманів, які стали на бік родичів поваленого магарджи. В результаті почалися сутички в самій столиці держави. На бік Ранггавуні (сина Анусапаті) й Махіса Чампаки (онука Кен Ангрока) перейшла нова знать, брахмани і частина військ. Зрештою 1350 року Панджі Тохджая зазнав поразки, дістав поранення, втік до селища Катанг Лумбанг, де невдовзі помер.

Владу перебрали Рангга Вуні і Махіса Чампака.

Джерела
 Johns, A. H. (1964). «The Role of Structural Organisation and Myth in Javanese Historiography». The Journal of Asian Studies. 24: 91
 Cœdès, George. The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. — University of Hawaii Press, 1968. — ISBN 9780824803681.
 Slametmuljana. A Story of Majapahit. Singapore, 1976.
 Берзин Э. О. Юго-Восточная Азия в XIII—XVI веках.— М.: «Наука», Главная редакция восточной литературы, 1982.

Володарі Сінгасарі

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Situated approx 100 km's north of Perth at Woodridge, Center West Export covers an area of 1000 acres of fixed and pivot irrigation for carrot production.
The founder of the company and now Managing Director, Frank Tedesco, has been in the vegetable industry all his life and has gained a reputation as a quality grower and combined with his passion for perfection, has made Center West Exports, the export side of the company, into a major exporting force. The company has, since it's inception, been synonymous with a quality product. Growing bigger is not the company's focus; instead, providing a cost competitive, quality product for export to a range of world markets is the company driver. At present the company exports to Asia, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, the Middle East and the Maldives as well as supplying local and Eastern State markets.
The Soil Wealth & Integrated Crop Protection team are working with the Tedesco's to demonstrate the benefit of compost and other soil amendments in improving soil health and enhancing crop protection from diseases. Our partners at this site are C-Wise who are developing a custom compost product to suit the production system.
We have a 10ha area on the main farm with 1/2ha lots to trial the custom product at variable rates. Read below to see how you can follow our progress.
You can follow the progress of the potential benefits of compost and other soil amendments at Gingin on the Facebook page.
The soilborne disease research undertaken on this site is part of VG15010 funded by Hort Innovation using the vegetable industry levy and funds from the Australian Government.


The quality of your business's marketing campaign video depends on the videographers. Your videographer needs to know how to shoot. They must have unique videography skills applicable before, during, and after the video shoot. Knowledge of using a camera is important but the videographer's other abilities and skills complete a shoot successfully. So which skills are these?
A videographer or the video production assistant must stage correctly. After finding the right room, cases and other shooting equipment should be placed on one side of the wall; preferably the clear side. The best Seattle professional video production team or that one videographer disassembles all tools before setup.
Staging does include lighting. To stage properly, all tools must be tightened snug. this prevents losses. Impeccable staging skills also include taking safety precautions and setting up every light and staging tools snug. Counter-checking all fixtures and fixing lights appropriately prevent accidents.
Your Seattle video production company should visit the site beforehand. On the shooting day, the videography team or the lead videographer must be at the site early. Staging is a crucial skill done perfectly when in time.
Time management, organization, and planning skills are complementary and important for videographers.
Great communication skills result in excellent video shoots. Delivery of the envisioned end product depends on communication. The understanding between the clients and the video production professionals is the key communication ingredient. Great communication builds decisiveness and problem-solving skills. The best Seattle video production company is attributed its success to coherent and concise communication.
The best videographer is subtle onset. No squirms, throwing arms around. Whispering, or pointing at things on the background. Great videographers understand that the actors or interviewees are uncomfortable. Rather than increasing discomfort, great video production professionals will take a seat at the back with no movements or unnecessary sounds when the shoot is on. A videographer monitors and maintains things on the set, constantly. They are not distractions.
Post-production processing and edits are mandatory. These are also roles of the videoproduction professionals. Seattle professional video production teams comprise of excellent video editors. Effective photo editing requires keen eyes to capture important and unimportant details. Knowledge and the ability to use photo editing techniques and technologies is important for every video production professional. Editing skills call for patience. It is time-consuming.
No one knows everything. The great videographers succeed because they ask. This increases their chances to be the next best in the field and even launch their own carriers. Inquisitive but professional videographers get more professional recommendations.
Not only keen attention to details invaluable in edits but shooting too. Directors miss a few important details. It is a videographers role to notice the missing parts or extra details on set and on the camera before them too. Unnecessary sounds and missing pieces can be communicated to the directors on set for better results in the following sets.
Your online marketing videos must be of the highest-quality possible. Achieving the top-notch results depend on your capacity to hire the best video production professionals in or out of Seattle.


As a leader, your actions must be consistent with the elements of the organizational culture you are trying to create.
Behavior that contradicts the stated organizational culture will breed cynicism. Behavior that is consistent with the culture will help strengthen it.
Put more simply, culture is how things are done in your organization.
In representing "… the prevailing ideology that people carry inside their heads," culture "deeply affects the way organization members think, feel, and behave," according to Kim Sterling Cameron, a professor of management and organizations at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan. This in turn greatly affects organizational effectiveness – as much as business strategy or market issues.
Organizational culture consists of three interrelated levels. The first level, which is the deepest, is Assumptions about life, human nature and reality. These are developed over time in response to experience. Values exist at the second level; the principles we have, the goals we have, what we consider to be meaningful and important. At the surface are Artifacts, which visibly reveal the organizational culture's assumptions and values. This includes the norms and patterns of behavior within the organization as well as tangible elements. In a sound culture, these attributes align.
Nike is recognized widely as a leading innovator. One of the most important parts of maintaining that reputation is building an extremely committed workforce. Nike's Culture Statement reveals its assumptions about human nature and the relationship to work.
Nike's corporate values are embodied in 11 maxims; and it recruits, hires and promotes employees that demonstrate these maxims in how they work.
Nike keeps employees conscious of its history and story in several ways, including using obvious artifacts. The company keeps a Winnebago to use as a conference room in the middle of its Innovation Kitchen because, according to legend, co-founder Phil Knight sold shoes out of a similar vehicle. The waffle iron that co-founder Bill Bowerman destroyed while attempting to make rubber soles is kept on campus like a museum piece. That helps embed a sense of value, history, and shared culture in what employees are doing, according to a Business Insider story on Nike's corporate culture.
Begin by listing some of the basic assumptions that you want your organization to embody. For example, you might have the basic assumption that Better Communication = Better Effectiveness. This assumption might be translated into the value of Share Information Abundantly. The artifacts that reveal such values may include the stories shared during employee onboarding (verbal) an office layout that promotes communication and the use of company-supplied technologies to enable employees to communicate immediately (physical) and management/employee "huddles"(rituals), according to W. G. Dyer, former dean of the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University.
There are several general areas of organizational life through which culture is created and embedded; and these are good places to begin to define your assumptions and values.
Conflict – How do you want your organization to view conflict? How should conflict be managed? What norms should be established to make differences of view a benefit rather than a disadvantage?
Employee Empowerment – How are decisions made and who should be involved in what types of decisions? What are the parameters in which employees can operate creatively to achieve organizational goals? How are employees recognized and rewarded for commitment and engagement?
Accountability – Does everyone understand exactly what is expected of each position? How are goals created? How is success measured? What policies need to be in place to address aspects of accountability for all stakeholders?
Communication – Who should communicate what information to whom, in what manner at what times? Does everyone have the same understanding? What type of formality or informality should be the norm?
Once assumptions and values are defined you can conduct a culture audit of your artifacts. To what extent and in what ways do the written and verbal parts of organizational processes (onboarding, evaluation, training, coaching,) policies (mission statement, dress code, work hours, leave and vacation, employee performance, reward system), physical aspects (space configuration, technology, aesthetics, ergonomics, artwork), rituals (meetings, recognition, stories told), and organizational norms (organizational structure, formality of interaction, preferred modes of communication) of the organization promote this type of culture you desire?
I have a friend who has been president of four private, faith-based universities. He has deeply held assumptions about being a servant leader. I was in Rick's office one day and kidded him about how he would have to run an extra mile if he ate all the jelly beans from the jar on the desk. He told me that he really didn't care all that much for jelly beans. The jar was there to remind him that he did not have the moral right to take a jelly bean out of anyone's jar if he had not put one in their jar.
To Rick, recognizing the things people were doing well was putting a jelly bean in their jar. Recognizing what they were not doing well was taking a jelly bean out of their jar. Rick asked all his direct reports to email him each week with information about things any employee had done that were noteworthy—such as staying late at the registrar's office to let a long line of students register. Rick would walk around campus every Friday to thank each employee personally; and they would receive a handwritten note from him as well as a follow up. Rick treated his relationships with everyone this way; and it was genuine.
So, I leave you with "find someone doing something right and put a jelly bean in their jar"; not a bad value and behavioral artifact for any culture.
Brian Polding is the Campus College Chair of the School of Business at University of Phoenix Jacksonville.


Last week, I had a little surgical procedure. No biggie. Just a routine test based on my family's history of cancer.
And, based on my family's history of anxiety, I was a little bit nervous.
So, I decided to make myself feel better by doing what any hypochondriac responsible, proactive patient would do: I turned to the Worldwide Web. I found not only helpful articles, but also videos of the procedure, helping me to know exactly what to expect. In addition, the medical practice has a website, so I could see pictures of the surgery center, equipment and even pictures of all the doctors, nurses and office managers. All of the necessary paperwork was available on the site, too, making preparations easy.
Once at the surgery center, the technology sparkled…state-of-the-art medical equipment, computers and even a luxurious and, I learned, quite expensive, blanket warming cabinet. Technology made everything so much more comfortable, and certainly calmed my anxious mind.
But it didn't replace the care and kindness of real, live people.
Not one little bit. Not even close.
Online videos helped, but they couldn't replace a discussion with my sister (the nurse!). Web-based articles were informative, but paled next to my husband's steadfast, calm presence. Downloadable forms were convenient, but nothing compared to the nurse's reassuring words as I woke up, or my friend, Rebecca's outrageous sense of humor, or the doctor's rather jolly bedside manner.
In today's online, web-based, texty, tweety world, we can communicate silently and work independently. We can connect with people all over the world and access information that only a few short years ago, would have only been available at a university library. On microfiche. Technology is a very, very good thing.
But I was reminded, last Tuesday, that I shouldn't be so wooed by the speed, convenience and intricacy of technology that I forget that I was created for real-live, warm, honest community.


text:
Thomas, Joshua. The American Baptist Heritage in Wales
Thomas, Joshua; Ramsey, Carroll C. and Ramsey, Willard A. [editors]. The American Baptist Heritage in Wales; Part One: The Histories of Four Welsh Baptist Churches C. 1633-1770 selected from The History of the Baptist Church in Wales, by Joshua Thomas. Part Two: Joshua Thomas, A Biography. By Eric W. Hayden. Lafayette, TN: Church History Research and Archives Affiliation, 1976.
Blue cloth, 5 3/4 x 8 3/4 inches, xxii., 121, ix., 76 clean pp. Ex Bible college library with the standard extras, library label removed from spine, some light scuffs where the label once was. Good. Hardcover. [5109]
The book "contains materials selected from a massive handwritten manuscript, The History of the Baptist Churches in Wales, by Joshua Thomas (1719-1797). The selection of this material was made among other reasons, to show the historical background of the Welsh Baptist church which came to America, as a complete organized church body, and settled near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1701). The church later moved to Newcastle County (now Delaware) and settled in an area they called Welsh Tract (1703). Some of the members of the Welsh Tract Church then moved to South Carolina and settled along the Peedee River. There they organized a Baptist Church known as the Welsh Neck Church (1738), from which many other churches spread over the South. The Welsh Tract Church was the first, and so far as known the only 'emigrant' Baptist church in America, i.e., an organized church migrating as a unit, and it is believed that more of the Baptist churches descended from the Welsh Tract Church than from any other.
"The purpose of this book, to show the Welsh heritage of many of the Baptists in America, is the reason for the special non-chronological arrangement of the four specific churches whose histories are included in this volume. While the Welsh Tract Church is the latest of the four, it appears first because it was thought desirable that the reader be made aware of the American based church which migrated from Wales. Then we 'flash back' to the Welsh based churches and present the historical accounts pertaining to the remaining three churches in chronological order as they lead up to the formation of the Welsh Tract Church. The histories of the four churches in this volume, Welsh Tract, Olchon, Swansea, and Rhydwilim, were translated into English by Joshua Thomas himself, as part of The History of the Baptist Churches in Wales, but were originally written and published in the Welsh language. The material in this volume is the first English publication of the direct writings from the History." - Introduction.


On 20 July 1942, General MacArthur moved his Headquarters to Brisbane. MacArthur had an Intelligence unit called Central Bureau which was responsible for the interception and cryptanalyzing of Japanese intelligence. Central Bureau immediately followed MacArthur to Brisbane, establishing its headquarters in a huge house at 21 Henry Street, high on a hill in the suburb of Ascot, not far from the new American airfield at Eagle Farm.
General MacArthur established his Headquarters in the AMP Building in the city area only a few buildings from the Brisbane General Post Office.
Central Bureau had banks of IBM Tabulators, the forerunner of computers, which were used by the cryptanalysts to sort and strip away ciphers which concealed the original text. These machine were set up in the garage at the rear of 21 Henry Street.
An American, Sergeant Donald Moreland of the 837th Signal Service Detachment, helped to set up the IBM equipment in Brisbane. He had earlier been in Melbourne installing the SIGABA cipher machine (ECM Mark II). The SIGABA was used to encipher messages from ordinary or plain text, into a secret language, which is called cipher text, under the control of a key (encipherment).
He had never seen the IBM equipment before and it came without a manual. One of the boxed in the first shipment had a picture on it which was used extensively to attempt to work out how it all went together.
Many of the parts came in numbered envelopes. There were many crates of these numbered envelopes. However there was no parts list and no manual.
Another American called Frazer had previously been trained on the IBM equipment. He was able to sort out the sorter parts from the keypunch parts.
They also had to overcome the issue of the differing voltage and frequency standards between Australia (220 volts, 50 Hertz) and USA 110 volts, 60 Hertz). Special transformers had to be built.
Once it was operational, messages would be punched up onto IBM cards. The cards were then taken to the IBM room for sorting, collating and printing. A system of wires brushed was used to read the cards. They made contact with the slots in each card. This was a precision piece of equipment and timing of the equipment was essential.
I'd like to thank Donald Moreland, Peggy Moore and Helen Kenny for their assistance with this home page.
"The Quiet Heroes of the Southwest Pacific Theater"
"An Oral History of the Men and Women of CBB and FRUMEL"