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API Documentation

View/Helper/Navigation.php

Global

                      Classes

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation

Zend Framework

LICENSE

This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.

category

Zend

copyright

Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)

license

New BSD License

package

Zend_View

subpackage

Helper

version

$Id: Navigation.php 23953 2011-05-03 05:47:39Z ralph $

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation
jump to top

Proxy helper for retrieving navigational helpers and forwarding calls

Extends from

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

category

Zend

copyright

Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)

license

New BSD License

package

Zend_View

subpackage

Helper

Constants

string
                NS
                = 'Zend_View_Helper_Navigation'

View helper namespace

string

Properties

string
                 $_defaultProxy= 'menu'

Default proxy to use in {@link render()}

Default valuemenuDetails

Type

string

array
                 $_helpers= 'array'

Contains references to proxied helpers

Default valuearrayDetails

Type

array

bool
                 $_injectAcl= 'true'

Whether ACL should be injected when proxying

Default valuetrueDetails

Type

bool

bool
                 $_injectContainer= 'true'

Whether container should be injected when proxying

Default valuetrueDetails

Type

bool

bool
                 $_injectTranslator= 'true'

Whether translator should be injected when proxying

Default valuetrueDetails

Type

bool

Methods

__call(
          string $method, array $arguments
              =
              array
          )

        :
          mixed

Magic overload: Proxy to other navigation helpers or the container

Examples of usage from a view script or layout:

// proxy to Menu helper and render container:
echo $this->navigation()->menu();

// proxy to Breadcrumbs helper and set indentation:
$this->navigation()->breadcrumbs()->setIndent(8);

// proxy to container and find all pages with 'blog' route:
$blogPages = $this->navigation()->findAllByRoute('blog');

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$method
string
helper name or method name in container

$arguments
array

[optional] arguments to pass

Returns

Type
Description

mixed
returns what the proxied call returns

Throws

Exception
Description

\Zend_View_Exception
if proxying to a helper, and the helper is not an instance of the interface specified in {@link findHelper()}

\Zend_Navigation_Exception
if method does not exist in container

__toString(

          )

        :
          string

Magic overload: Proxy to {@link render()}.

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::__toString()

This method will trigger an E_USER_ERROR if rendering the helper causes
an exception to be thrown.

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::__toString()}.

Returns

Type
Description

string

_acceptAcl(
          \Zend_Navigation_Page $page
          )

        :
          bool

Determines whether a page should be accepted by ACL when iterating

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::_acceptAcl()

Rules:
- If helper has no ACL, page is accepted
- If page has a resource or privilege defined, page is accepted
  if the ACL allows access to it using the helper's role
- If page has no resource or privilege, page is accepted

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$page
\Zend_Navigation_Page
page to check

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether page is accepted by ACL

_getWhitespace(
          int|string $indent
          )

        :
          string

Retrieve whitespace representation of $indent

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::_getWhitespace()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$indent
int|string

Returns

Type
Description

string

_htmlAttribs(
          array $attribs
          )

        :
          string

Converts an associative array to a string of tag attributes.

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::_htmlAttribs()

Overloads {@link Zend_View_Helper_HtmlElement::_htmlAttribs()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$attribs
array

an array where each key-value pair is converted to an attribute name and value

Returns

Type
Description

string
an attribute string

_inject(
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper $helper
          )

        :
          void

Injects container, ACL, and translator to the given $helper if this
helper is configured to do so

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$helper
\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper
helper instance

_isStrictDoctype(

          )

        :
          boolean

Is doctype strict?

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_HtmlElement::_isStrictDoctype()

Returns

Type
Description

boolean

_isXhtml(

          )

        :
          boolean

Is doctype XHTML?

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_HtmlElement::_isXhtml()

Returns

Type
Description

boolean

_normalizeId(
          string $value
          )

        :
          string

Normalize an ID

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::_normalizeId()

Overrides {@link Zend_View_Helper_HtmlElement::_normalizeId()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$value
string

Returns

Type
Description

string

accept(
          \Zend_Navigation_Page $page, bool $recursive
              =
              true
          )

        :
          bool

Determines whether a page should be accepted when iterating

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::accept()

Rules:
- If a page is not visible it is not accepted, unless RenderInvisible has
  been set to true.
- If helper has no ACL, page is accepted
- If helper has ACL, but no role, page is not accepted
- If helper has ACL and role:
 - Page is accepted if it has no resource or privilege
 - Page is accepted if ACL allows page's resource or privilege
- If page is accepted by the rules above and $recursive is true, the page
  will not be accepted if it is the descendant of a non-accepted page.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$page
\Zend_Navigation_Page
page to check

$recursive
bool

[optional] if true, page will not be accepted if it is the descendant of a page that is not accepted. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether page should be accepted

direct(

          )

        :
          void

Strategy pattern: currently unutilized

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Abstract::direct()

findActive(
          \Zend_Navigation_Container $container, int|null|int|null $minDepth
              =
              null,  $maxDepth
          )

        :
          array

Finds the deepest active page in the given container

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::findActive()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$container
\Zend_Navigation_Container
container to search

$minDepth
int|null|int|null

[optional] minimum depth required for page to be valid. Default is to use {@link getMinDepth()}. A null value means no minimum depth required.

$maxDepth

Returns

Type
Description

array
an associative array with the values 'depth' and 'page', or an empty array if not found

findHelper(
          string $proxy, bool $strict
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper

Returns the helper matching $proxy

The helper must implement the interface
{@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$proxy
string
helper name

$strict
bool

[optional] whether exceptions should be thrown if something goes wrong. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper
helper instance

Throws

Exception
Description

\Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Exception
if $strict is true and helper cannot be found

\Zend_View_Exception
if $strict is true and helper does not implement the specified interface

getAcl(

          )

        :
          \Zend_Acl|null

Returns ACL or null if it isn't set using {@link setAcl()} or
{@link setDefaultAcl()}

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getAcl()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::getAcl()}.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_Aclnull
ACL object or null

getClosingBracket(

          )

        :
          string

Get the tag closing bracket

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_HtmlElement::getClosingBracket()

Returns

Type
Description

string

getContainer(

          )

        :
          \Zend_Navigation_Container

Returns the navigation container helper operates on by default

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getContainer()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Interface::getContainer()}.

If a helper is not explicitly set in this helper instance by calling
{@link setContainer()} or by passing it through the helper entry point,
this method will look in {@link Zend_Registry} for a container by using
the key 'Zend_Navigation'.

If no container is set, and nothing is found in Zend_Registry, a new
container will be instantiated and stored in the helper.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_Navigation_Container
navigation container

getDefaultProxy(

          )

        :
          string

Returns the default proxy to use in {@link render()}

Returns

Type
Description

string
the default proxy to use in {@link render()}

getIndent(

          )

        :
          string

Returns indentation

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getIndent()

Returns

Type
Description

string

getInjectAcl(

          )

        :
          bool

Returns whether ACL should be injected when proxying

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether ACL should be injected when proxying

getInjectContainer(

          )

        :
          bool

Returns whether container should be injected when proxying

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether container should be injected when proxying

getInjectTranslator(

          )

        :
          bool

Returns whether translator should be injected when proxying

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether translator should be injected when proxying

getMaxDepth(

          )

        :
          int|null

Returns maximum depth a page can have to be included when rendering

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getMaxDepth()

Returns

Type
Description

intnull
maximum depth or null

getMinDepth(

          )

        :
          int|null

Returns minimum depth a page must have to be included when rendering

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getMinDepth()

Returns

Type
Description

intnull
minimum depth or null

getRenderInvisible(

          )

        :
          bool

Return renderInvisible flag

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getRenderInvisible()

Returns

Type
Description

bool

getRole(

          )

        :
          string|\Zend_Acl_Role_Interface|null

Returns ACL role to use when iterating pages, or null if it isn't set
using {@link setRole()} or {@link setDefaultRole()}

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getRole()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::getRole()}.

Returns

Type
Description

string\Zend_Acl_Role_Interfacenull
role or null

getTranslator(

          )

        :
          \Zend_Translate_Adapter|null

Returns translator used in helper

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getTranslator()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::getTranslator()}.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_Translate_Adapternull
translator or null

getUseAcl(

          )

        :
          bool

Returns whether ACL should be used

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getUseAcl()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::getUseAcl()}.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether ACL should be used

getUseTranslator(

          )

        :
          bool

Returns whether translator should be used

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::getUseTranslator()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::getUseTranslator()}.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether translator should be used

hasAcl(

          )

        :
          bool

Checks if the helper has an ACL instance

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::hasAcl()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::hasAcl()}.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether the helper has a an ACL instance or not

hasContainer(

          )

        :
          bool

Checks if the helper has a container

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::hasContainer()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::hasContainer()}.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether the helper has a container or not

hasRole(

          )

        :
          bool

Checks if the helper has an ACL role

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::hasRole()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::hasRole()}.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether the helper has a an ACL role or not

hasTranslator(

          )

        :
          bool

Checks if the helper has a translator

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::hasTranslator()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::hasTranslator()}.

Returns

Type
Description

bool
whether the helper has a translator or not

htmlify(
          \Zend_Navigation_Page $page
          )

        :
          string

Returns an HTML string containing an 'a' element for the given page

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::htmlify()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$page
\Zend_Navigation_Page
page to generate HTML for

Returns

Type
Description

string
HTML string for the given page

navigation(
          \Zend_Navigation_Container $container
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation

Helper entry point

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$container
\Zend_Navigation_Container

[optional] container to operate on

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation
fluent interface, returns self

render(
          \Zend_Navigation_Container $container
              =
              null
          )

        :
          string

Renders helper

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$container
\Zend_Navigation_Container

[optional] container to render. Default is to render the container registered in the helper.

Returns

Type
Description

string
helper output

Throws

Exception
Description

\Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Exception
if helper cannot be found

\Zend_View_Exception
if helper doesn't implement the interface specified in {@link findHelper()}

setAcl(
          \Zend_Acl $acl
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets ACL to use when iterating pages

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setAcl()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::setAcl()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$acl
\Zend_Acl

[optional] ACL object. Default is null.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setContainer(
          \Zend_Navigation_Container $container
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets navigation container the helper operates on by default

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setContainer()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Interface::setContainer()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$container
\Zend_Navigation_Container

[optional] container to operate on. Default is null, meaning container will be reset.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setDefaultAcl(
          \Zend_Acl $acl
              =
              null
          )

        :
          void

static
Sets default ACL to use if another ACL is not explicitly set

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setDefaultAcl()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$acl
\Zend_Acl

[optional] ACL object. Default is null, which sets no ACL object.

setDefaultProxy(
          string $proxy
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation

Sets the default proxy to use in {@link render()}

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$proxy
string
default proxy

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation
fluent interface, returns self

setDefaultRole(
          \midex $role
              =
              null
          )

        :
          void

static
Sets default ACL role(s) to use when iterating pages if not explicitly
set later with {@link setRole()}

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setDefaultRole()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$role
\midex

[optional] role to set. Expects null, string, or an instance of {@link Zend_Acl_Role_Interface}. Default is null, which sets no default role.

Throws

Exception
Description

\Zend_View_Exception
if role is invalid

setIndent(
          string|int $indent
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Set the indentation string for using in {@link render()}, optionally a
number of spaces to indent with

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setIndent()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$indent
string|int
indentation string or number of spaces

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setInjectAcl(
          bool $injectAcl
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation

Sets whether ACL should be injected when proxying

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$injectAcl
bool

[optional] whether ACL should be injected when proxying. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation
fluent interface, returns self

setInjectContainer(
          bool $injectContainer
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation

Sets whether container should be injected when proxying

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$injectContainer
bool

[optional] whether container should be injected when proxying. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation
fluent interface, returns self

setInjectTranslator(
          bool $injectTranslator
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation

Sets whether translator should be injected when proxying

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$injectTranslator
bool

[optional] whether translator should be injected when proxying. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation
fluent interface, returns self

setMaxDepth(
          int $maxDepth
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets the maximum depth a page can have to be included when rendering

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setMaxDepth()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$maxDepth
int

[optional] maximum depth. Default is null, which sets no maximum depth.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setMinDepth(
          int $minDepth
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets the minimum depth a page must have to be included when rendering

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setMinDepth()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$minDepth
int

[optional] minimum depth. Default is null, which sets no minimum depth.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setRenderInvisible(
          bool $renderInvisible
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Render invisible items?

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setRenderInvisible()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$renderInvisible
bool

[optional] boolean flag

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface returns self

setRole(
          mixed $role
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets ACL role(s) to use when iterating pages

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setRole()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::setRole()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$role
mixed

[optional] role to set. Expects a string, an instance of type {@link Zend_Acl_Role_Interface}, or null. Default is null, which will set no role.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

Throws

Exception
Description

\Zend_View_Exception
if $role is invalid

setTranslator(
          mixed $translator
              =
              null
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets translator to use in helper

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setTranslator()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::setTranslator()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$translator
mixed

[optional] translator. Expects an object of type {@link Zend_Translate_Adapter} or {@link Zend_Translate}, or null. Default is null, which sets no translator.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setUseAcl(
          bool $useAcl
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets whether ACL should be used

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setUseAcl()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::setUseAcl()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$useAcl
bool

[optional] whether ACL should be used. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setUseTranslator(
          bool $useTranslator
              =
              true
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract

Sets whether translator should be used

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract::setUseTranslator()

Implements {@link Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Helper::setUseTranslator()}.

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$useTranslator
bool

[optional] whether translator should be used. Default is true.

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_HelperAbstract
fluent interface, returns self

setView(
          \Zend_View_Interface $view
          )

        :
          \Zend_View_Helper_Abstract

Set the View object

Inherited from:
                    \Zend_View_Helper_Abstract::setView()

Parameters

Name
Type
Description

$view
\Zend_View_Interface

Returns

Type
Description

\Zend_View_Helper_Abstract

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Calvin Klein Blanket Tj Maxx - Produced using manufactured materials lodging electric warming components, electric covers let you alter the temperature to your own solace level. Some have double controls for that reason two individuals sharing the bed can program the diverse sides of the lid to their favored temperature. For the wellbeing of safety, never place a couch or unusual lid higher than an electric cover, and save them in the main room, not a tyke's room or a child's nursery.


Some baby boomers continue to reside in homes that are no longer ideal. Unfortunately, they are unaware of a home financing option that was built specifically for them – The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage for Purchase, or HECM for Purchase.
Older homeowners often find themselves wanting (or needing) to RELOCATE to be closer to family members, DOWNSIZE to a more manageable home, or even UPSIZE to a retirement dream home on the beach, golf course, or active adult community.
When physical limitations become a reality, or when individuals desire a closer connection to family, a move may become necessary. The reverse mortgage can help them move AND keep more money in their pockets.
With a traditional reverse mortgage, the lender offers a homeowner a percentage of the home's value that can be used as needed. With a HECM for Purchase, however, those reverse mortgage funds are applied to a new home's sales price. Depending on the age of the youngest participant, the lender is generally able to contribute 40% to 65% of the purchase price.
As always, no monthly principal and interest payments are required, and the homeowner gets to retain title and ownership of the home.
Most ideal purchase candidates are selling their current homes and relocating. If they use the HECM for Purchase to finance a large portion of the sales price, the homeowners can retain more cash reserves. This is a great opportunity to supplement retirement savings.
Reverse Mortgages are offered for "PRINCIPAL" residences only. This means that the homeowner must occupy the home, and the HECM for Purchase cannot be used for 2nd homes or investment properties. In fact, the borrower must occupy the home within 60 days of closing.
Because this loan product is federally insured, the HECM for Purchase will always require upfront, and ongoing, Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP).
Lastly, please be aware that sometimes mistakes are made when a Realtor writes a sales contract for a HECM. HUD still restricts most forms of seller-paid closing costs for HECMs. So it's important that the Realtor works with an experienced reverse mortgage professional who can guide everyone through the process.
If you want to know the facts about reverse mortgages, please subscribe to this blog and purchase my book, Understanding Reverse.
This entry was posted in Reverse Mortgages on February 1, 2018 by Dan Hultquist.


It seems as though silk is more feminine, but there are silk gifts for him too! You're celebrating your 12th wedding anniversary and a nice, silk, the gift will make you both happy. Here are many awesome ideas for him.
This blush-colored pocket square will make a great addition to any suit he wears that complements the color.
Your song as a couple will look lovely on these silk cufflinks for him to wear with his suit as well.
If he likes wearing bracelets, or at the very least doesn't mind wearing them, he definitely needs this red silk string bracelet to wear.
Wow! A stunning space galaxy silk bow tie for a stunning husband! Everyone will stare at his bow tie in awe.
Silk beanies are great for the husband who wears them often, and you can get in beige or navy too.
Add some flair to his suit or pocket with a natural white red polka dots pure silk hankie.
You can't go wrong with some comfortable (and personalized) silk shorts to wear to bed at night.
He is forever your groom, but sometimes he needs his "beauty" rest!
He just might fall in love with how this silky satin tank top feels against his skin as he wears it, at home or out and about.
Keep the bed more comfortable with a smoke colored silk pillowcase on his pillow, or all the pillows.
If he sweats a lot, he needs these cool moisture wicking bamboo silk boxer briefs to wear.
Help him keep better track of his keys with the custom upcycled silk necktie key fob to hook his keys to.
Tie dye is always unique, and now he can have it on a silk pillowcase to make the bed more colorful.
You can both get your beauty sleep together with these Mr. and Mrs. silk eye masks to keep out the lights.
If he needs new buttons on his tuxedo, these black silk buttons will come to the rescue.
A stunning color, the aqua blue silk tie makes one of the best accessories.
Made with silk as one of the materials, this Ragnar fedora is fun for the hat guy.
The silk Ikat green dots cushion will look great in his chair or on the couch, and make it more comfortable when he needs to nap in the middle of the day on a weekend.
The brown raw silk vest could be just the right accessory for whatever outfit he wears, formal or informal.
He can wear this reddish orange handmade cotton silk dress shirt on your date for your 12th silk anniversary this year.
Silk gifts are not hard to find, if you look in the right place, whether it be for men or women!


You will need it to get over the arm twisting tactics of the Law Society on Captain MacBuckfast.
I can see Yelland getting his little blackmail book out right now !
Lawyers have no right to be immune from foi.Who the hell approved this in the first place and why are the SNP not doing anyhthing about it ?
Here is my Open Letter to Kenny MacAskill.
Your readers are free to send it too.
In the 22 months since your appointment by Alex Salmond as Cabinet Secretary "for Justice", could you please inform us exactly what good you have done for your constituents of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh who appointed you, and Scotland's 5,000,000 population as a whole?
As far as I have seen you are simply helping and protecting your 10,000 fellow solicitors, the Law Society, legal "profession" as a whole and the Edinburgh and Scottish establishment in general.
Certainly, in the many cases of wrong-doing, corruption and injustice involving local government, the police, YOUR legal "profession" and many other groups and organisations in Scotland, you have done nothing for those "malcontents" who have approached you (often pleading for your help) seeking the TRUTH and JUSTICE in their individual cases of injustice at the hands of corrupt and crooked individuals and organisations you are only too well aware of yourself.
Are you a protector of the Edinburgh and Scottish establishment (especially YOUR legal "profession") and indifferent to the plight of those who approach you with their cases of injustice seeking your help?
I dont see why lawyers should have any immunity from FOI and its about time it was taken away from them so I support what you are doing.
Your argument is sound and the fact is foi compliance will eventually creep to the Law Society.Keep up the pressure on MacAskill.It's good to see someone other than the LSS putting the boot into him.
The much praised Peter Cherbi rides again !
I'd say more but I'm sure you can figure out and will cover the rest.
Good article, I will use the link and send a letter of enquiry to Mr. MacAskill. The anwser might not be worth reading but at least it will require his office to do something akin to working for the public - and not serving the legal profession.
I think the Law Society will resist foi tooth & nail.Probably they have a thick book of info on MacAskill and his government which can be used as leverage.We all know how quick politicians are to cave into blackmail or junkets from industry.
Yes I agree - plenty resistance from the Law Society on this one and plenty files about to go up in smoke if they think they will get foi requests about rogue lawyers.
Good work keep it up laddie !


I have listed a new property at 1760 TULL AVE in COURTENAY Z2 Courtenay City, Zone 2 - Comox Valley.
This fully renovated and stylish rancher is a real show stopper inside and out. The main living area is open concept and perfect for entertaining with hardwood bamboo floors, large thermal windows for plenty of natural light, new light fixtures, modern paint colours and a new kitchen with granite counters and a large pantry. The rec room is very large making it a great space for hobbies, a kids play area, theatre room or even a fourth bedroom. The three bedrooms are located close together with hardwood bamboo floors throughout. Outside you will notice the new thermal windows to keep out the cold, the beautiful landscaping, the covered deck and the potting shed at the rear of the property. The current owner is a professional landscaper and has designed the yard to be low maintenance yet very attractive with a variety of plants and fruit trees. The potting shed features fir floors and windows, a living roof and would also make a nice storage shed.


My first draft is today.
Why am I in a league that drafts before all of the important injuries and roster decisions have been made, you might ask? Because not every lay is Raquel Welch, that's why.
$25 dollar yahoo league, which I won last year, my first time in it. It was not a pay-up-front league, and when I won, I put the screws to the commish. He's a man, so he paid me but he never got paid by everyone, so this year we've all paid in up front. I will be repeating.
Neato. Have any questions, or do you have this shtein, like, DOWN?
Is there any reason not to draft Victor Cruz over Larry Fitzgerald?
I'd still choose Fitz just because even with terrible QB's he's still gotten his the last two years.
I've somehow ended up in 4 leaguesn ow this year....my two main keeper leagues for $50 a pop, a co-manager spot with a friend from one of those leagues in a $200 league he does, and then another league with another group of friends that I'm not sure is for any money yet. And a suicide league.
Taking a chance with Charles/MJD...kinda had to though. They were more or less the best guys available when I picked.
my brother's espn draft was last night and he asked me to draft for him since he was on plane to ireland.
7th pick, non ppr, 4 pts for qb td, 6 for the rest.
i think i did pretty good for him. i couldn't believe shady was available at 7th pick but i guess non ppr reduces his value somewhat.
I think you did well, too, SunMo.
I absolutely love the first three picks.
10 team mock draft i did.
i immediately regretted taking cj when forte and ap were still on the board.
You like Joe Flacco and Ahmad Bradshaw too much I think. Hartley is another one you've now drafted twice, but I like him too: dome kicker on high scoring team.
I drafted him in my second league last night. He was there in the 4th round, and I said WTF. Something has to give with him in the next week, I would think.


text:
Rosie O'Donnell Says Elisabeth Hasselbeck Is "A Little Gay"
Rosie O'Donnell and Elisabeth Hasselbeck – forever connected through a split-screen televised conflict – will always be remembered for their debate on The View. It was one that grew quite heated, and, for some "unexplainable" reason (creators were living for the drama), never cut to a commercial break.
Rosie O'Donnell | Photo by Walter McBride/Getty Images
The political fight (as they always are on The View) focused on Bush and US involvement in Iraq. The argument pitted right-winged conservatist Elisabeth Hasselbeck up against left-winged Rosie O'Donnell. While it started out a bit tense from the start, the argument left viewers with bated breath as a split-screen presentation removed hosts Joy Behar and Sherri Shepherd from the presentation altogether.
Though occuring back in 2007, this episode is still one of the most remembered and most referenced episodes to date. Both Rosie O'Donnell and Elisabeth Hasselbeck are often asked to comment on the event, as well as the standings they are currently in with one another. However, while things might have finally been settling down, it looks like Rosie may be in the hot seat with Hasselbeck soon enough.
Rosie O'Donnell cites Elisabeth Hasselbeck's athletic past as evidence that she must be "a little gay"
In his new book, Ladies Who Punch: The Explosive Inside Story of 'The View,' Ramin Setoodeh reveals what Rosie O'Donnell had to say about her relationship with Elisabeth Hassleback.
Attorney General William Barr Kissing Trump's Ass – March 15, 2019 https://t.co/RpQ2EzU4zp via @YouTube – THERE IS NO EMERGENCY AT THE SOUTHERN BORDER #ITMFA #ReleaseTheFullMuellerReport
— ROSIE (@Rosie) March 25, 2019
According to Decider, Rosie, speaking on behalf of her relationship with Hasselbeck told Setoodeh:
"I'm the senior. She's the freshman. I've got a really good player on the freshman team, but I have to teach her how to loosen up. I think there were underlying lesbian undertones on both parts. She was the MVP of a Division 1 softball team for two years that won the finals. There are not many, in my life, girls with such athletic talent on sports teams that are traditionally male that aren't at least a little bit gay."
Knowing Rosie O'Donnell, it's likely that her words were uttered in a very humorous fashion, as she is a comedian. She probably did not intend harm, but the statement does imply, joking or not, that female athletes are inherently a little more likely to be gay.
Given Rosie O'Donnell's political views and liberal mindset, these statements seem a bit out of character. Whether in jest or not, claiming that a straight woman must be a little gay due to an athletic past is not an acceptable comment (nor can it be excused merely because it was made at the expense of an individual who's not part a marginalized community when it comes to sexual orientation).
Rosie O'Donnell discusses her small crush on Elisabeth Hasselbeck
According to Setoodeh, O'Donnell went on to reveal that she had a small crush on Hasselbeck; however, she explains that it wasn't a sexual crush. She says she wanted to "elevate" Hasselbeck and help grow her career.
Rosie O'Donnell has stated several times that she initially intended to support Hasselbeck and show her the path to success; however, it appears that the sequence of events did not lead to a Mr. Miyagi – Daniel LaRusso dynamic.
Rosie O'Donnell, coming under fire for her generalizing and stereotypical comments, may soon find herself back in the midst of the conflict she's been trying to escape for the last decade.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


You can also join our Matrix room directly on the address: #IoTSumSchool18:matrix.org.
Each partner institution should cover the expenses for the involved staff members.
Public transportation: There is a direct bus shuttle to the Zagreb Central bus station. From there you can take a bus to Varaždin. See the travel schedule here.
Taxi or van: Renting a car or taking a taxi are fairly more expensive alternatives than a bus ride to Varaždin, but they're a good option if you will have fellow travelers. Inside the Franjo Tuđman Airport building you can find several rent-a-car service providers with all the necessary information. You can also book your trip sooner using online taxi booking. One of the possiblities available here.
The City of Varaždin, capital of the Varaždin County, is situated on the southern bank of the River Drava. The region is delimited by natural borders, lying at the crossroads of Austria's Styria and Croatia's Međimurje, Zagorje and the Upper Drava Valley. Varaždin has a population of approximately 50 000, and enjoys the status of the regional cultural, educational, economic and sporting center as well as a tourism hub of the North-Western Croatia. It's mainly known for its baroque buildings, textile, food and IT industry. Varaždin is a proud holder of 11 national 'Green Flowers' awards as the most orderly town of inland Croatia.
The New York Times listed town of Varaždin among 52 places in the world that you have to visit in 2014!
For more information about Varaždin you can visit the Varaždin Tourist Board web pages.
For more information about Croatia you can visit the Croatian National Tourist Board web pages.
Students will be accommodated in the Student dormitory in Varaždin and will have lunch and dinner in the nearby student restaurant.
The Student dormitory is a 10 minute walk away from FOI and the city center. It was fully rebuilt in 2005 with a new annex built in 2017. Rooms in the student residence have one, two or three beds. They are equipped with beds and mattress, sheets and pillowslips, desk, chairs and a wardrobe, toilet and a bathroom, refrigerator, free internet access, connection to the TV (rooms of high-level equipment). The Dormitory also has 6 tea kitchens with TVs, computer classrooms, a hall for meetings and seminars, a gym, laundry and drying machines.
There is a new modern student restaurant just next to the Student dormitory where the students will have organized lunch and dinner. There is also a cafe with an outdoor terrace.
**All prices shown are for one person per night.
**If you wish to book accomodation at the student dorm, mention the FOI summer school to the reservation desk.
The official currency in Croatia is the croatian kuna (KN). 1 EUR ~ 7,6 KN. In most of the stores and restaurants you can pay with your debit and credit cards. ATMs work with the most common cards and this is the easiest way to get your Kunas while in Croatia.
The temperatures in July are usually between 25º and 30º degrees celsius, the weather is warm and sunny (there is a possibility for temperatures above 30º). It can be rainy as well, but not that often. For the local weather forecast we recommend Meteorological and hydrological institute of Croatia website.
The "World of Insects" Entomological Collection – one of the finest collections of its kind in Europe!
Go to the Lumini Center, a shopping mall with a lot of entertainment possibilities (cinema, bowling stadium…) and well known street fashion brand stores. More information can be found here. Lumini is not in the city center, but free bus transportation is available. You can check the bus timetable here.
Rent a bike. Varaždin is a bicycle friendly town and locals use cycling as mean of transportation very often. You can rent a bike and explore the whole city and the surrounding area (more info can be found here).
Enjoy in numerous café terraces and have fun in bars and clubs.
The philosophy of this international school is simple: "humans are learning by doing", so hands‐on learning and practical exercises are central to this schools teaching style. The school materials are first developed with hands‐on exercises in mind, with lecture materials supplementing the hands‐on activities. Thus, participants learn by doing and experiencing IoT threats, defenses, and investigation techniques. The aim of this school is to provide the highest possible quality of instructions on topics relevant to today's modern IoT information security threat landscape including ethical hacking and penetration testing, and defensive techniques.
The school is intended to be free for everyone, from students to industry but we will need funds from sponsors to pay for the expenses of the schools. We will publish the details of our sponsorship packages soon.
Some hardware will be needed for the school. We will have a couple of kits available. If someone is interested to have a dedicated kit for themselves, we will publish a bill of materials so you can order it yourself or we will enable preorders so we can order the kit for you for the price of shipping + materials. Details will be published soon.
Introduction to the IoT landscape.
IoT ecosystem threats and vulnerabilities.
Physical attacks on IoT devices (finding consoles, dumping firmware, JTAG, ...).
RF analysis, analysing RF spectrum with help of SDRs.
Firmware analysis and reverse engineering.
IoT web application API security.
Communication security, encryption and data protection.
RFID analysis, hacking and cloning.
The school will contain a Capture the Flag event.
Prove your skills in a controlled environment where you will have to show your mastery of offense and defense.
Current CTF prize pool: 1 ETH.
Note: CTF prizes are only issued to teams competing on-site at the school.
The challenge will be led by Tim Panton.
Students will get hands on experience controlling a small IoT device while defending it against outside attacks and attacking other team's devices. Students will learn the benefits of teamwork and the trade offs between defense, offense and production.
Each group will be provided with a WiFi camera equipped connected drone, running open source software and have an hour to familiarise themselves with the device and customise/harden it as they wish. You can also build and test offensive tools. Teams should also use this time to plan their strategy. You need to balance offense, defense and production.
Teams now drive their drones on the challenge course. Only one team member may be in the room with the drones, they may not control or move any drone. The rest of the team remains in the workshop area and controls the drone, runs offense and defense.
Teams review the results of the challenge and update their strategy and code.
Each team does a short presentation describing one thing they have learnt.
All teaching activities will be organized in one building (FOI 1). FOI 1 is located in the very heart of Varaždin, overlooking the main square, called 'Korzo'. The Faculty's stately baroque building makes for a setting imbued with history that is both vivid and rich while housing studies for technologies of the future.
Students interested in: Information security, offensive security, penetration testing and incident response.
The school is intended for beginners and mid level knowledgeable students. Don't worry fun and challenging materials will be added for more skillful students.
Basic knowledge of GNU/Linux based systems, programming and broad spectrum of IT knowledge is a plus.
Jean-Philippe (JP) Aumasson is a cryptographer, author of the books Serious Cryptography (No Starch Press, 2017) and The Hash Function BLAKE (Springer, 2015), and designer of the BLAKE2 and SipHash algorithms. JP works as an independent consultant, while holding a 30% part-time position at Kudelski Security and a position of Lead Security Advisor for a Swiss fintech start-up. He has spoken at Black Hat, DEFCON, RSA, CCC+SyScan, Troopers about applied cryptography, quantum computing, and platform security. He likes finding bugs in cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies, and even gets paid for it.
Zoz is a hacker, robotics expert and educational media personality whose interests center on the interactions between humans and technology in the form of human-machine interfaces, design, and individual empowerment. He has taught subjects including robotics, digital fabrication, cybersecurity and ethical hacking at top international universities and as a private industry consultant. He has hosted and appeared on numerous international television shows including Prototype This!, Time Warp and RoboNationTV. He speaks frequently at prominent security and hacking conferences including DEF CON, HackCon and BruCon, volunteers as the MC for BSides Las Vegas and on the review committee for DEF CON, and is a 2-time DEF CON black badge winner. He believes warranties exist to be voided.
A presentation from DEFCON a few years ago, updated with new research made since then, plus an overview of the DOT's plans for V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle) and V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure) wireless communications. These vehicles will eventually be part of the IoT, but they are not yet.
A lecture on rapid prototyping tools and techniques, like laser cutting and 3D printing, including DIY hacks for electronics fabrication and assembly.
You need to follow this tutorial to be able to follow this workshop!
A tutorial for getting started with the Robot Operating System (ROS) using the Gazebo simulator. Robots are not common IoT devices yet, but they will be eventually, and there's a good chance if you encounter one in the wild it could be running ROS. (Some industrial robots like Rethink's Baxter and Sawyer already do.) The tutorial is an intro level tut, presented in a hacking context, like sending spoofed GPS information, malicious command injection, DOSing ROS nodes and so on.
A few entry-level CTF challenges that the students can take a shot at. They were developed for college-age students just getting in to infosec and hacking. Some of these will be added to the official CTF.
Andrea Barisani is an internationally recognized security researcher, founder of security consultancy Inverse Path, now part of F-Secure where he assumed the role of Head of Hardware Security. Since owning his first Commodore-64 he has never stopped studying new technologies, developing unconventional attack vectors and exploring what makes things tick...and break. His experiences focus on large-scale infrastructure defense, penetration testing and code auditing with particular focus on safety critical environments, with more than 15 years of professional experience in security consulting. Being an active member of the international open source and security community he contributed to several projects, books and open standards. He is a well known international speaker, having presented at BlackHat, CanSecWest, Chaos Communication Congress, DEFCON, Hack In The Box, among many other conferences, speaking about innovative research on automotive hacking, side-channel attacks, payment systems, embedded system security and many other topics.
The lecture aims to provide insights on real-life experiences gathered from the security assessment of modern avionics systems. Particular focus is placed on explaining how the interaction between safety and security is assessed and how responsible teams can interact and to combine their diverse set of skills. An example technical overview of the classes of systems, interfaces and audit methodologies is given to precisely demonstrate how work in this area is laid out and executed, and to emphasize its importance in the transportation industry. Finally the unique culture of safety in modern aviation is compared to similar safety-critical areas, such as the automotive field, to highlight the differences and similarities.
The availability of modern System on a Chip (SoC) parts, having low power consumption and high integration of most computer components in a single chip, empowers manufacturers in in creating secure embedded systems. The lecture explores the common security features found in typical SoC configurations, such as secure boot and cryptographic co-processors, and how they can be leveraged to achieve trusted execution environments of all kind. We will explore state of the art techniques to take advantage of SoC security features as well as potential mistakes and vulnerabilities. Finally an in depth overview of ARM TrustZone will highlight its strength and weaknesses.
Vlatko Kosturjak is CTO at Diverto where he helps clients to reach desired security level(s). He likes to break and build depending on the mood and time of day(night). Beside security, his passion is open and free software, so he authored open source security tools which are used in CTFs and pentests worldwide. He also contributed code to various free security software like OpenVAS, Nmap and Metasploit.
Tim Panton (@Steely_glint) is a software developer with an infosec history. He loves learning new things. He is currently busy as CTO at |pipe| building a secure, easy to use distributed transport and identity layer for the internet of things. He is a recovering open source VoIP coder.
Every team that competes in the CTF will be given a drone that they need to secure/harden as much as possible. The teams will then get a task that their drones need to accomplish, while getting attacked by the other teams. After the first round, the teams will then again have some time to make improvements to their drone, after which they try to finish te task one last time. The reward pool for the CTF is currently 1 ETH, sponsored by Bitfalls.
Nicolas Bodin obtained his PhD in 2013 following a thesis in steganography. He has since been a researcher teacher in a french engineering school, the ESIEA. He teaches C programming for undergraduate students and is particularly interested in new teaching methods. His favorite research topics are steganography and steganalysis although he is not afraid to write articles when he finds some nice properties in relation to Venn diagrams with his colleague Arnaud Bannier.
Arnaud Bannier is a lecturer and researcher at (C+V)^O research lab at the french engineering school ESIEA. He holds a PhD in cryptography and is co-author of the book Partition-based Trapdoor Ciphers (InTech editions, 2017). He teaches C programming, algebra and cryptography. His research topics are of course Cryptography and Cryptanalysis, even if he might work in Steganography with his colleague Nicolas Bodin in the future.
Steganography is a way to hide a communication into another innocuous one. During these lectures, you will discover some ways to practice and detect steganography in digital media such as images, web pages, executable files... These lectures are organized in several independant challenges, each starting with a short tutorial.
Mg. sc. comp. Kirils Solovjovs is a Lead Researcher at Possible Security and the most visible white-hat hacker in Latvia. He has extensive experience in network flow analysis, reverse engineering, social engineering and penetration testing. He has discovered and responsibly disclosed or reported multiple security vulnerabilities in information systems of both national and international significance, as well as IoT devices.
Goran is a software engineer by education, but with his 31 years of age has spent half of his life in IT and has gathered experience on various projects in different industries. Recently he started his own company where he and his team help their clients convert ideas into successful products. They specialize in IoT and connected devices, where they build the whole stack, from custom hardware to all software needed to run the devices and the network.
A hands-on workshop about the basics of Arduino programming and a bit of hardware basics. How to read and write analog/digital stuff. Controlling a LED, reading a light sensor. Sending the sensor data to a server.
Luka Perkov has been working with embedded Linux systems for over a decade. He initiated and now manages several FOSS projects whose goal was to fill the gap between the industry requirements and available community software. Luka officially became an OpenWrt developer in 2011. One of his first full time employers was a medium-sized Internet Service Provider, where he worked as an Administrator for Broadband Solutions. He left this position and founded a software company, Sartura, with strong focus on embedded development. Today he is managing the company. Luka obtained his master's in computing science at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb, Croatia. Soon after he enrolled in a specialist postgraduate study Information Security at the same university. He gained his academic title, specialist in information security, after defending thesis "Security issues with remote configuration of internet service providers' network equipment" in 2014.
Marin Bek started out as a robotics engineer, creating his first company in Palo Alto in 2011 building autonomous underwater "drones". Since then, he moved on to be the CTO at Nextuser in San Francisco, helping in getting 2.5M$ in funding and growing the tech team to more than 25 people, working with clients like Ferrero, Nestle, Carrefour… He is currently the founder and CEO of Kraken d.o.o. (KrakenSystems) in Zagreb, helping companies scale and solidify their products, mainly in the area of large, distributed systems. He is constantly looking for new challenges and building new companies. When he's not working, you can find him rock-climbing in the nearest crag.
Dejan is the CTO in KrakenSystems, with over 10 years of professional experience in a wide range of software development, SRE, Ops and systems architect roles. He is the main figure in supporting Nextuser's distributed high-load system spreading over 4 continents and helping their other clients tackle their technical challenges. Lately his focus is on building Ascalia, ICS for 21st century... He is constantly looking for new challenges, building new companies and likes to exchange knowledge through meetups, workshops and conferences. In his free time, he is involved in political activism through civil society initiatives.
An overview of available solutions, pros and cons. What's next in the era of IoT?
The challenges are listed below. You'll need to be connected to our FSEC_HACK2018 network in order to access the IPs.
VLC is a novel communication technology which uses a terahertz-wide, unlicensed visible light spectrum. It has a great potential in supplementing or even replacing the existing radio frequency (RF) communication technologies in application as diverse as device-to-device (D2D) communications, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, vehicle-to-infrastructure and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication, and small-cell (e.g., femtocell) systems. The physical characteristics are similar to infra-red (IR) communication; similar to IR, VLC also uses the spectrum that is under atmospheric window effect, thus making it highly sensitive to solar radiation noise. In vehicular communication setting, VLC is particularly interesting, since most of the components that are needed to enable VLC are already part of a modern vehicle. Specifically, an LED, LASER, or any other light emitting technologies that can be controlled using micro controllers and can be used as a VLC transmitter (Tx). Conveniently, headlights and taillights of modern vehicles contain LED lights, with LASER lights being envisioned in the near future. Similarly, VLC receiver (Rx) component is usually either a photodiode (PD) or a CMOS camera, which can be found in many modern vehicles (e.g., a front camera for lane tracking or a rear camera for parking assistance).
He is one of the board members of the finest Viennese Hackspace Metalab. In his free time he enjoys travelling to community based IT Conferences. The Viennese Cryptoparty is organized by him, where he also holds lectures and workshops about a broad range of IT Security & Privacy topics. You can also find him at the Chaos Computer Club Vienna (C3W). On some weekends he is hunting flags with the successful academic CTF Team We_0wn_Y0u.
Lecture (1 hour): Security Safari in b0rkenLand - Watch out! There are dangerous security problems out there.
Check out the slides here!
Tonimir Kišasondi is the Head of the Open Systems and Security Laboratory at the Faculty of Organization and Informatics where he mentors students in the art of information security. From his industrial cooperation side, he specializes in helping software, IoT and blockchain companies from the EU and US build secure products from the design to the production stage. His professional and research area of interest is security architecture, security testing & analysis and applied cryptography.
This work has been supported by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project IP-2014-09-3877.


text:
Paul J. Scherrman (born August 27, 1948) is an American politician and businessman in the state of Iowa.

Schermann was born in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and attended Campion High School in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. He then went to St. Mary's University of Minnesota in Winona, Minnesota. He was vice-president of J. P. Scherrman, Inc. in Dubuque, Iowa. A Democrat, he represented the 33rd district in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003.

References

1948 births
Living people
People from Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
People from Dubuque, Iowa
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota alumni
Businesspeople from Iowa
Democratic Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The Law: Still Not Free
Carl Malamud of public.resource.org has a guest post on Boing Boing: Liberating America's Secret, for-pay Laws. In it, he discusses the problem of laws that incorporate copyrighted technical standards by reference. Because the standards bodies that issue them are in the private sector, anyone who wants to view the standards (to comply with the law) must pay for a copy. Those copies can be very expensive; public.resource.org spent over $7,000 for copies of the corpus.
Carl's basic premise, one that we endorse, is that citizens are entitled to read the law to which that they are bound, free of charge. If ignorance of the law is no defense to a crime, then we must of course be able to know what the law is. Expanding on Carl's post, building codes and other standards are just the tip of the iceberg. Most of the laws in this country are not available for free.
Here's the situation: right now private publishers control access to the laws of the United States. The majority of the state and federal courts rely on Thomson Reuters and LexisNexis to publish their official opinions. If you want to read an official opinion, you must pay these publishers to do so. Same thing for codes and statutes: governments contract the publication of codified laws to private publishers. Those publishers then assert copyright over the "compilation" of statutes.
Now, 49 states* and all of the federal courts of appeal publish draft opinions on their websites for the public to read. In legal parlance, these are called slip opinions. You can cite to them, but only until the official version is printed by the official publisher. Then, you need the official citation, along with the official page numbers, to cite to this document in court papers or legal writing.
The Supreme Court of the U.S., which publishes pdf versions of its bound volumes (official opinions), is a notable exception.
Google Scholar, bless them, posts official opinions online for free to the public. But note: that is because Google pays for copies from these publishers. They do this because they're Google and they're awesome, but do not mistake this for free access–someone else is paying for it, just not you.
Similarly, all states publish a version of their code online to read for free. However, those databases are, for the most part, papered over with disclaimers and copyright statements, and to cite to the code in a legal document, you must use the official (privately published) version.
What is needed right now is a system of universal citation. 16 states** employ this method of publishing, which cuts out the middleman (private legal publishers). They do this by adopting a neutral citation format and inserting paragraph numbers into the opinion, and then they publish the opinion on their website. Voila! Official opinions, ready to cite, available for free to the public.
The government likes to make a big deal out of how they post all the opinions online, or that they limit PACER charges [except, oops, those fees just went up], or whatever — but the truth of the matter is, these are not official opinions, and you cannot cite to them. The question is why? Why haven't other states — and the federal government — adopted a neutral citation scheme?
Carl's post did a great job of explaining problems of access to proprietary standards, and a lot of Boing Boing commenters pointed out that this was specialized law, not something that a person needs in everyday life. However, the law I am talking about above does affect everyone, in every aspect of their life — these are the laws that citizens are beholden to in our democracy. But if you want to read and cite them to the court, you must pay for the privilege.
*Alabama is the only state that charges for access to its Supreme Court Opinions. You can read them on Justia or Google Scholar instead.
**16 states employ vendor neutral citations and publish official opinions instead of drafts: Arkansas, Illinois, Louisiana, Illinois, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
For more information, check out the following links.
Why the fuck are we still citing to page numbers in cases?
Universal Citation for State Codes
UniversalCitation.org
This is why we need universal citation
3 responses to "The Law: Still Not Free"
Iambist says:
How ignorant am I that I didn't know this! If I am to be held accountable to abide by the law, then I really should be able to look it up and have access to it. Holy mackerel!
Public.Resource.Org Sues for Declaratory Judgement on Standards Incorporated by Reference | Justia Law, Technology & Legal Marketing BlogJustia Law, Technology & Legal Marketing Blog says:
[…] This saga began when Carl Malamud of Public.Resource.Org began buying copies of privately issued, copyrighted building codes and putting them up online. These codes were incorporated by law into federal and state statutes, so Carl believed that they should be publicly available – a proposition we agreed with. […]
Should Arbitration Dockets in Public Courts be Public? | First Amendment | Justia Law, Technology & Legal Marketing Blog says:
[…] generally problematic. We already deal with barriers to access of public information in the form of cost and copyright. More dramatically, citizens are still barred from reading most of the opinions produced by the […]


text:
FDA Accepts Filing Of New Estrogen-free Oral Contraceptive Slinda (drospirenone) Developed By Exeltis
The pharmaceutical multinational Exeltis, with a strong position in Women's Health, has received acceptance from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the filing of Slinda (4mg Drospirenone-only pill), the novel oral contraceptive developed by the company. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) date is expected during the 27 May of 2019.
Slinda is an investigational estrogen-free oral contraceptive, with a 24/4 dose regimen that is believed to have a favourable safety and efficacy profile.
"Developed by Exeltis, part of the global pharmaceutical group Insud Pharma, Slinda® showed to be safe, efficacious and well tolerated during extensive clinical trials. Once available in the market, it could give an improved bleeding profile and greater flexibility, maintaining contraception efficacy for up to 24 hours in the event of a delayed or missed pill dosage," said Yann Brun, Managing Director Exeltis.
Drospirenone is a synthetic progestin with a pharmacological profile similar to natural-produced progesterone. As an estrogen-free contraceptive option, Slinda is expected to reduce the cardiovascular risks associated with Combined Hormonal Contraceptives (CHCs) and to offer all the unique advantages of drospirenone in terms of safety and tolerability and antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogenic activity.
"We are delighted that Slinda brings us one step closer to providing women in the United States with a new effective, safe and well-tolerated method of contraception," commented Salustiano Perez, President Exeltis USA.
The submission of Slinda is based on an extensive development programme involving more than 3,000 patients, generating over 20,000 cycles. The study showed that Drospirenone 4 mg-only pill has a clinical efficacy historically comparable to CHCs. "No cases of thromboembolic events were reported in the entire clinical programme. The safety profile was demonstrated for all women, even higher-risk population segments, such as smokers, over-35s and obese patients," said Enrico Colli, MD, Chief Scientific Officer.
Bleeding profile and novel dosing regimen
According to the results shown in the clinical study, Drospirenone 4mg-only pill may offer a more favourable bleeding profile than other estrogen-free contraceptives.
Slinda is intended to give greater flexibility than other estrogen-free contraceptives, having demonstrated that in case of missing a pill, there is no impact in the efficacy during the following 24 hours, while with other estrogen-free options this is reduced to 12 hours.
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This is the Ski Village Resorts live Breckenridge webcam image. The image updates once a minute, please refresh your browser to see the most updated image. The cam is located at the Ski Village Resorts office, facing Northeast, and looking out on Main Street and the beautiful Town of Breckenridge. Sometimes the image may be dark or blurry due to weather or light conditions.
Ski Village Resorts offers the best ski in ski out vacation rentals in Breckenridge. Our nightly lodging condos and townhomes include studios, one, two, three, four and five bedroom options.


text:
February 12-13, 2020 | Paris, France
June 28-30 2020 | Canberra, UK
June 28-30 2020 | London, UK
April 22-23, 2020 | Berlin, Germany
May 04-05, 2020 | Amsterdam, Netherlands
June 28-30 2020 | Singapore City, Singapore
May 11-12, 2020 | Munich, Germany
Recommended Conferences for Hybrid Car
4thWorld Congress On Wind& Renewable Energy
International Conference On 3D Printing, Nano & Additive Manufacturing Technology
6th Satellite & Space Missions Conference Missions
8th International Conferences On Green Energy & Expo
Edinburgh, Scotland
7th Computer Graphics & Animation Conference
3D Printing & Additive Manufacturing
As per available reports about 5 relevant Journals and 8 Conferences are presently dedicated exclusively to Hybrid Car and about 55 open-access articles and 30 conference proceedings are being published on Hybrid Car.
Hybrid Car is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), which combine an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors. Hybrid Car incorporate concepts from Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles, Aerodynamics, Manufacturing Engineering, Smart Grid Technologies, Renewable Energy Systems and Sources etc.
OMICS International Organizes 1000+ Global Events Every Year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific societies and Publishes 700+ Open access journals which contains over 100000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board and organizing committee members. The conference series website will provide you list and details about the conference organize worldwide.
Hybrid cars are the now the most important field in the automotive industry. With the current trends of fuel efficiency, alternative fuels, electric cars, PHEVs, and emission cutbacks, the future outlook of hybrid vehicle sector and green vehicle manufacturing is very much lucrative. With the advent of smart grid technologies and power electronics, the level of innovation in hybrid vehicle design is tremendous.
A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), which combine an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors. However, other mechanisms to capture and use energy are included.
Power sources for hybrid vehicles include:
•Coal, wood or other solid combustibles
•Compressed or liquefied natural gas
•Electricity
•Electromagnetic fields, Radio waves
•Electric vehicle battery
•Human powered e.g. pedaling or rowing
•Hydrogen
•On-board or out-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS)
•Petrol or Diesel fuel
Mopeds, electric bicycles, and even electric kick scooters are a simple form of a hybrid, as power is delivered both via an internal combustion engine or electric motor and the rider's muscles. Early prototypes of motorcycles in the late 19th century used the same principles to power it up.
•In a parallel hybrid bicycle human and motor power are mechanically coupled at the pedal drive train or at the rear or the front wheel, e.g. using a hub motor, a roller pressing onto a tire, or a connection to a wheel using a transmission element. Human and motor torques are added together. Almost all manufactured Motorized bicycles, Mopeds are of this type.
•In a series hybrid bicycle (SH) the user powers a generator using the pedals. This is converted into electricity and can be fed directly to the motor giving a chainless bicycle but also to charge a battery. The motor draws power from the battery and must be able to deliver the full mechanical torque required because none is available from the pedals. SH bicycles are commercially available, because they are very simple in theory and manufacturing.
The first known prototype and publication of an SH bicycle is by Augustus Kinzel (US Patent 3'884'317) in 1975. In 1994 Bernie Macdonalds conceived the Electrilite SH lightweight vehicle which used power electronics allowing regenerative braking and pedaling while stationary. In 1995 Thomas Muller designed a "Fahrrad mit elektromagnetischem Antrieb" in his 1995 diploma thesis and built a functional vehicle. In 1996 Jürg Blatter and Andreas Fuchs of Berne University of Applied Sciences built an SH bicycle and in 1998 mounted the system onto a Leitra tricycle (European patent EP 1165188). In 1999 Harald Kutzke described his concept of the "active bicycle": the aim is to approach the ideal bicycle weighing nothing and having no drag by electronic compensation. Until 2005 Fuchs and colleagues built several prototype SH tricycles and quadricycles.
Hybrid power trains use diesel-electric or turbo-electric to power railway locomotives, buses, heavy goods vehicles, mobile hydraulic machinery, and ships. Typically some form of heat engine (usually diesel) drives an electric generator or hydraulic pump which powers one or more electric or hydraulic motors. There are advantages in distributing power through wires or pipes rather than mechanical elements especially when multiple drives—e.g. driven wheels or propellers—are required. There is power lost in the double conversion from typically diesel fuel to electricity to power an electric or hydraulic motor. With large vehicles the advantages often outweigh the disadvantages especially as the conversion losses typically decrease with size. With the exception of non-nuclear submarines, presently there is no or relatively little secondary energy storage capacity on most heavy vehicles, e.g. auxiliary batteries and hydraulic accumulators—although this is now changing. Submarines are one of the oldest widespread applications of hybrid technology, running on diesel engines while surfaced and switching to battery power when submerged. Both series-hybrid and parallel hybrid drivetrains were used in the Second World War.
Market Analysis:
Growth in global automotive production is likely to remain at around+4% per year in 2014 and 2015,with an increase in production in China, India, and Mexico at the expense of Europe. Production is even expected to exceed 100 million vehicles by 2017. The major component manufacturers, which are essential for auto makers, have relocated to follow production and register healthy levels of profitability.
BCG predicts that, by 2016, one-third of world demand in automobile industry will be in the four BRIC markets (Brazil, Russia, India and China). Other potentially powerful automotive markets are Iran and Indonesia.
According to a J.D. Power study, emerging markets accounted for 51% of the global light-vehicle sales in 2010. The study expects this trend to accelerate. Emerging auto markets already buy more cars than established markets.
List of Best International Conferences:
2nd Automobile Engineering Conference,
July 11-12, 2016 Cologne, Germany
3rd Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Conference,
October 05-07, 2015 San Francisco, USA
3rd Industrial Engineering Conference,
November 16-18, 2015 Dubai, UAE
18th International Conference on Mechanical, Aeronautical and Automobile engineering,
March 3 - 4, 2016 Singapore, Singapore
FISITA 2016,
September 26-30, 2016 Busan, Korea
SAE 2016 World Congress,
April 12-14, 2016 Detroit, USA
SAE 2016 Government/Industry Meeting,
January 20-22, 2016 Washington, USA
SAE 2016 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technologies Symposium,
February 9-11, 2016 Anaheim, USA
Relevant Society and Associations
FISITA
OICA
SIAM India
Automobile Society of India
Verband der Automobilindustrie
Japan Society of Automotive Engineers
Automotive Industry Action Group
IMech
This page will be updated regularly.
This page was last updated on January 18, 2020
Advances in Automobile Engineering
Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Journal of Pollution Effects & Control
International Journal of Advance Innovations, Thoughts & Ideas
Agri, Food, Aqua & Vet
Dental & Oral Health
Neurology & Psychiatry
Obesity & Diabetes
Oncology and Cancer Therapeutics
Social & Political Science
Green Vehicle
44-0-800-014-8923
For Program Enquiries, Symposia/Workshops, Sponsorships, Media Partners, Advertising [email protected]


text:
A number of different projects and publications have fed into the My Future York project.
Richard Brigham, Lianne Brigham, Peter Brown and Helen Graham (2016) 'Living with History in York: Increasing participation from where you are'. In: Chitty G (eds.) Heritage, Conservation & Communities: Engagement and capacity building. Farnham: Ashgate.
How should heritage decisions be made? project (2013-2015) was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and had a York strand called York: Living with History.
Heritage Decisions (2015) How should heritage decisions be made?: Increasing participation from where you are.
Heritage Decisions (2015) York: What has heritage ever done for us?
Paul Furness (2015) York: A Walk on the Wild Side. York's Alternative History: York.
November 2015. York and Housing: Histories Behind the Headlines.
A collated version of the contributions made as part of the York and Housing: Histories Behind the Headlines project.
York: What has heritage ever done for us? Publication of an event held in June 2015 as part of the Arts and Humanities Research Council's Connected Communities Festival.
Paul Furness running a York: A Walk on the Wild Side walk as part of the York: Living with History project.
How should heritage decisions be made?: Increasing participation for where you are
York: A Walk on the Wild Side by Paul Furness was developed as part of the How should heritage decisions be made project?


text:
Eton Wick in the 14th Century
By the fourteenth century there were at least nine families in the village, for they are readily identifiable from deeds: Adam in the Lane, John Doget, William the Blakesmith, William Chapman, Thomas and William atte Wick, Robert the Shepherd and others. Where their homes are mentioned they would appear to lie north of the brook, between the field called the Hyde and the common pasture called the Mersh (or marsh) or near another called the Dene (or valley). These two areas or common still exist, though now perhaps a little smaller and known as the Great and Little Common respectively. Bradmere or Broadmoor was another area of pasture, but today this is arable and part of North Field.
The meadows were to be found near the river and brooks, the Innings (today known as the Inner Ward Mead) lying parallel to the Great Common but north of the brook, the Wards, by Cuckoo Weir, and South Meadow. The thirteenth century and the first half of the fourteenth century was a period of land hunger and there is clear evidence of land being won from the areas previously considered too marshy to use, such as the Water Slades mentioned In a deed as land 'newly cultivated'. This land lies on either side of the Eton Wick Road near the Willow Tree public house where the land still dips perceptibly. The word slad(e)s can mean a hollow. In the eighteenth century there used to be a row of posts marked to show the depth of water lying on the road in the almost annual floods, giving warning to the carriages and waggons using the road. Even today there are still metal posts standing which were used during the 1947 floods.
There were four open fields, the Hyde, North Field, South Field and West Field, the latter so named apparently because It lay west of Eton rather than on the west side of the parish; in later centuries It appears to have been renamed Stonebridge Field. Each field was divided into many strips and these grouped Into shots, furlongs or pieces with distinctive names such as Longfurlong, Middle Furlong, Stone hul (hill), Long Wythebedde, Broken Furlong and Rossey Piece. There was also land known simply as 'village land'. No hedges divided these strips and furlongs but, although each open field was planted with the same crops, the different alignment of the furlongs gave the fields a patchwork appearance. The holdings of each man or woman, either owned or rented, were scattered throughout the fields and meadows. It is thought that originally each strip could be ploughed in one day and that the strips of land had been shared between the fields and its furlongs. By medieval times land had changed hands too often for any such pattern to be apparent, but certain families, such as the Brocases of Clewer, the Jourdelays of Eton and Eton Wick and many others were building up estates and farms. Small and large holdings were still dispersed among the fields as the dower settlement of Margaret Huntercombe of 1336 shows only too clearly. The Eton Manor was in 35 separate plots and she received a third of each of these, so that many were less than an acre and the narrowest no more than one pole
It is too much to expect to recognise any particular strip as surviving today. There has always been a certain amount of exchange and amalgamation as individuals found it more convenient to have their land in more compact blocks, yet right into this century strips are shown on the maps which accompany deeds and are separately itemized. The long narrow field just east of the College Sanatorium is the last strip of Broken Furlong in cultivation. The piece of land west of Haywards Mead, too, is part of an old strip that only became fenced in this century. In 1808 a Surveyor of the Royal Manor could write that 'there is hardly a hedge to be seen on the whole farm (Saddocks)*, and even today South Field is almost free of hedges with no permanent boundaries marking the boundary of the allotments or the land farmed by Mr. Paget, making these, perhaps, the last vestiges of the old landscape.
Strip farming in the open fields was also practised in Boveney Parish. The part of Eton Wick that came under that parish was once part of the Tilstone Field and the Shepherd's Hut was built at the end of one strip in about 1830 when the rest of the field was still being tilled. The name 'Tilstone' is intriguing; the earliest record of it occurs in a sixteenth century document when it was spelt 'Tyila's dene' suggesting that the name is derived from the dene or dip in the land owned by Tylla. No records have been found to tell us who he was.
Rutted and dusty or muddy and full of puddles, the roads of the Middle Ages little resembled the macadam highway of today, yet already by the fourteenth century there was a pattern that is recognizable today. The Eton Wick Road was a public track though lying entirely within South Field. Bell Lane and Common Road were both being used, their route following the edge of the Great Common and the Manor boundary. Haywards Mead, crossing the South Field to Meadow Lane, Eton, was one of the "King's highways', as was another road running through South Field and roughly parallel with the Thames, leading from New .Windsor to Boveney. None as yet possessed their modern names; Common Road was BIakes (possibly Blacksmiths) Lane and one of those passing through the South Field by Cuckoo Weir was appropriately known as Mill Lane. Joiebalteslane is perhaps to be identified as the road running towards Little Common. The track which still runs north of the Great Common, alongside the Inner Ward Meads, was called Innings Lane. Connecting this track to Broadmoor and possibly continuing to Chalvey was Droflane. Though the position of this lane is not known, old maps of the parish show several footpaths crossing the North Field, and until the motor car changed the pattern of family life, these footpaths were regularly used by the people of Chalvey and Eton Wick.
Labels: 14th century, Chalvey, Judith Hunter, Local history, The story of a village
Pubs and Brewhouses in Eton Wick from the 1881 cen...
Tuesday May 8th 1945 VE Day
A. RICHARDS - SOUTH WALES BORDERERS


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The Tor Project develops a number of software programs including the core Tor software and supporting applications. The Tor Project as an organization also maintains its server infrastructure, advocates anonymity online, and raises funds to pay its staff. This page summarizes the current products and projects we are working on.
* '''Category:''' A group of related products, like "Core software," or "Network analysis."
* '''Product:''' A product is an ongoing artifact like a software program or a website that usually has no end or due date. We subsume ongoing activities like fundraising under products, too. Nearly every program is a product, but some products are not programs.
* '''Project:''' A project is an endeavor to improving one or more products. Projects have a success criteria and in most cases an end date. Some projects are ''external deliverables'' that we have promised to one or more sponsors; other projects are internal. Some projects are activities we're currently working on; others may be in a blue-sky or planning stage. The scope of a project is usually on the order of days to months.
* '''Project:''' A project is an endeavor to improving one or more products. Projects have a success criterion and in most cases an end date. Some projects are ''external deliverables'' that we have promised to one or more sponsors; other projects are internal. Some projects are activities we're currently working on; others may be in a blue-sky or planning stage. The scope of a project is usually on the order of days to months.
* '''Milestone:''' A milestone is a defined sub-goal of a project that usually comes with its own due date.
* '''Task:''' A task is an individual work item as part of a milestone or project. Tasks usually respond to a Trac ticket. The scope of a task is usually on the order of hours to days.
* [wiki:org/projects/DontBlockMe DontBlockMe] - A gathering of affected user communities, the internet at large, TPO speakers, and the central Tor themes and use cases around the [wiki:doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor ListOfServicesBlockingTor] in order to encourage these sites to stop blocking people merely for using Tor. This project also develops, documents, and promotes Best Practices for services to use instead of indiscriminantly blocking Tor as a whole. Another subproject works to remove Relays from RBL and other blocklists. This project is the opposite of the [wiki:org/projects/WeSupportTor WeSupportTor] project.
* [wiki:org/projects/DontBlockMe DontBlockMe] - A gathering of affected user communities, the internet at large, TPO speakers, and the central Tor themes and use cases around the [wiki:doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor ListOfServicesBlockingTor] in order to encourage these sites to stop blocking people merely for using Tor. This project also develops, documents, and promotes Best Practices for services to use instead of indiscriminately blocking Tor as a whole. Another subproject works to remove Relays from RBL and other blocklists. This project is the opposite of the [wiki:org/projects/WeSupportTor WeSupportTor] project.
* [wiki:org/projects/WeSupportTor WeSupportTor] - This is a list of services that explicitly support Tor. It is the opposite of the [wiki:org/projects/DontBlockMe DontBlockMe] project.
This site news news some updates. At least all software projects should be correctly linked. I (proper) am going to do that, hope you like it, it's not my goal to disturb someone.
This site news some updates. At least all software projects should be correctly linked. I (proper) am going to do that, hope you like it, it's not my goal to disturb someone.


Few training departments are integrated with business strategy.
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It will enable you to identify and prioritise key processes and the needs of the business in order to deliver training programmes which are aligned with your strategic direction.


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