text:
David Weil To Begin Serving As First Wage And Hour Administrator
WBEZ Chicago | By Chip Mitchell
Published May 5, 2014 at 5:00 AM EDT
A Boston University economist will become the nation's Wage and Hour administrator when he's sworn in today. David Weil will enforce laws, like the minimum wage and the 40-hour week. Even though Weil is a business professor, some business interests are expressing concern about his appointment.
Here's Chip Mitchell of member station WBEZ.
CHIP MITCHELL, BYLINE: David Weil has spent his whole career studying workplace issues. But companies ranging from fast-food franchisors to home builders are worried. They like voluntary compliance with wage-and-hour laws. They don't want Weil to steer the Department of Labor toward more punitive enforcement.
And to see what's got them really worried, you have to look at what he's been studying the last decade or so.
DAVID WEIL: My wife is a geologist and she has taught me a lot about geology.
MITCHELL: Like fissures in rock formations...
WEIL: That typically start in one place and they deepen over time. They also can spread.
MITCHELL: Weil's not talking about rock fissuring. He's talking about big companies keeping workers at arm's length. So, let's say, a consumer electronics company designs its smartphones and builds its brand. It wants less to do with the nitty-gritty, like assembling them, running the warehouses, or even retailing them. For that, it outsources. It subcontracts. It farms out work to third-party managers who themselves, may turn to temp agencies. It franchises.
WEIL: And that really has become true in the service sectors, the manufacturing sectors, really, across the economy.
MITCHELL: Weil says the fissuring he's talking about can be good for investors and consumers.
WEIL: The problems arise, in many cases, for the workforce.
MITCHELL: With more businesses taking a cut, Weil says the fissuring tends to drag down wages and working conditions. Some other economists disagree with those conclusions. Francine LaFontaine's a franchising expert at the University of Michigan. She says low wages have more to do with low skills.
FRANCINE LAFONTAINE: It's more the industry that determines the working conditions of the employees than it is the way in which this is organized.
MITCHELL: David Weil, for his part, points to a study he co-authored about the top 20 fast-food brands, like Burger King, Taco Bell and Arby's. It found that restaurants run by franchisees are more likely to owe back pay for violating wage-and-hour laws than restaurants the big corporations run directly.
David Weil has not laid out many specifics on how he plans to enforce those laws. But it looks like he wants to hold the lead companies responsible for compliance - not just the contractors and franchisees.
(SOUNDBITE OF CHANTING)
MITCHELL: That might go over well with these low-wage workers here in Chicago. They've been protesting outside fast-food restaurants. But not likely with the companies that are doing the outsourcing or the franchising.
So, for example, a company like 7-Eleven says it should not have to be liable for how much its 6,000 franchises decide to pay their cashiers - the folks ringing up the Slurpees and Big Gulps.
Jay Mitchell is a franchise sales manager for the Dallas-based company. He considers 7-Eleven franchisees to be independent operators.
JAY MITCHELL: While we will certainly provide guidance, it's completely up to them on how they pay their employees.
MITCHELL: And Steve Caldeira of the International Franchise Association says the Wage and Hour Division under David Weil should be cautious about clamping down on companies that create so many jobs.
STEVE CALDEIRA: Franchising has been growing exponentially and that would not be happening if people did not see the great value in the business model. So to hear his views, especially now that he will wield enormous power and oversight over the private sector, is downright frightening to the franchise industry and the overall business community.
MITCHELL: Weil says the last thing he wants is to throw a wrench into job creation.
WEIL: I am a business school professor, so I have nothing against business organizations that emerge because of new technologies that allow them to be more nimble and more flexible and focus on areas where they're more productive.
MITCHELL: But Weil insists that companies that can enforce standards down to every last tomato or hamburger wrapper should have no problem making sure their franchisees and contractors don't break basic workplace laws.
For NPR News, I'm Chip Mitchell in Chicago. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
Chip Mitchell


text:
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Home book homework help Adorno and horkheimer essay writer
Adorno and horkheimer essay writer
Get Full Essay Get access to this section to get all help you need with your essay and educational issues. Due to a low initial print run as well as not being translated into any language from its native German, Dialectic coursed through the literary underground — primarily in Germany — and promptly faded into obscurity.
Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer's Dialectic of Enlightenment Essay Sample
The Enlightenment refers to an historical period dating from the end of the seventeenth century to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Enlightenment Project refers to the ideas debated by philosophers and the scientific communities in the educated or enlightened parts of the world.
The Enlightenment project was largely a European movement but these ideas were also debated in both England and Scotland. Old ideas and traditional religious authority were called into question by the advances of science and philosophers believed that human beings were entering into a new order of human progress, moral progress and freedom.
From this developed the view that nature and history could be mastered and this resulted in the two World Wars of the Twentieth Century.
A Discourse On Adorno and Horkheimer's Mass Culture Theory - Essay Domain
It was in this climate that Adorno and Horkheimer mounted their critique of the Enlightenment Project. This paper, therefore, will give a brief account of the Enlightenment and its influence on Marxist thinking, followed by the development of critical theory as exemplified in the ideas of the Frankfurt School.
The Enlightenment Project The new scientific view of the adorno and horkheimer essay writer which first emerged in late 17th Century Europe questioned previously held ways of knowing and thinking about the world.
Religious doctrine and teachings that had been upheld as objective truths and thus decided the way most people lived their lives were called into question. These advances resulted in a new way of thinking and speaking about the world.
Reader has defined the Enlightenment in the following way: An emphasis on the primacy of reason as the correct way of organising knowledge, a concentration on empirical data accessible to all and a belief that human progress was to be achieved by the application of science and reason At the same time there emerged huge technological and social changes that led to a break with what had gone before.
Scholars differ in their views as to the catalyst for change and to the most important areas of thinking. The philosophical debates were impinged on by changing historical circumstances such as the French Revolution of and the Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Adorno and horkheimer culture industry essay
Hegel took the view that the revolution had not just influenced the way philosophy saw itself; it fundamentally changed the way philosophers dealt with reality and history. This influenced thinkers all over Europe who already nurtured ideals of equality and progress. Hegel viewed the individual as a subject within history and history as developmental and thus liberative.
Other important Enlightenment figures were Kant and Hume who both, in their different ways attempted to combine ideas of rationalism with scientific empiricism Palin, Marx and Human Alienation The German philosopher Karl Marx criticised Hegel because he believed that Hegel and the other philosophers dealt only in the realm of ideas and neglected the experience of the human subject.
Hegel belonged to a circle in Germany known as the German Idealists. This movement regarded philosophical debate and the formation of ideas as of paramount importance. The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways, the point is to change it Marsh, I.
Marx wrote for a humanity that he saw as alienated both from themselves and from the world in which they lived Turner, Lowith contends that while Marx was a sociologist. Marx was convinced that capitalist society was dominated by class conflict.
Man, who has found in the fantastic reality of heaven, where he sought a supernatural being, only his own reflection, will no longer be tempted to find only the semblance of himself-a non-human being-where he seeks and must seek his true reality Lowith, Martin is of the opinion that this basic moral stance towards the condition of man in modern society was common to all the founding fathers of sociology.
For Marx this was seen most clearly in the social relations that arose through the control of means of production, it was from this, he believed, that human self-alienation arose.
For Marx, the reality of the capitalist world was irrational and inhuman Lowith, The forces of production, i. There are, generally speaking, two classes within such societies, the ruling class and a working class. The ruling class, or bourgeoise, own the means of production and the working class, the proletariat have to sell their labour in order to survive.
This, Marx argues is a system of exploitation because the ruling class make a profit by paying workers less than the value of the products that they produce.
However, the proletariat do experience a mismatch in their experience because, Marx argues, they gain no satisfaction from their work and the goods that they produce. In many respects the relationship between the bourgeoise and the proletariat is the same as that between feudal lords and the peasants, it is the exploitation of slaves.Adorno Essay.
Answer these questions in essay form: 1. What is the culture industry and how does it manage to control and influence populations, according to Adorno and Horkheimer? 2. Elaborate on Adorno and Horkheimers assertion that the deceived masses insist .
Theodor W. Adorno (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
In his writing Horkheimer states, "Social power is today more than ever mediated by power over things. The essays within "Between Philosophy and Social Science" were Horkheimer's attempts to "remove the individual from mass culture, Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno collaborated to publish Dialectic of Enlightenment, which was.
Adorno Essay.
Essay on the Critique of the Enlightenment Project | Sociology - Free Sociology Essay - Essay UK A friend and student of the Viennese composer Alban Berg, Adorno was a musicologist as well. Along with many members of the Institute, he emigrated to the United States during the Nazi era.
Counter thesis - Adorno and horkheimer culture industry essay Before his graduation, Adorno had already met with his most important intellectual collaborators, Max Horkheimer and Walter Benjamin. Upon moving to Vienna in FebruaryAdorno immersed himself in the musical culture which had grown up around Schoenberg:
Theodor Adorno Critical Essays - kaja-net.com Objective reason deals with universal truths that dictate that an action is either right or wrong. It is a concrete concept and a force in the world that requires specific modes of behavior.
How to write a professional resume examples Adorno and horkheimer culture industry essay In this approach, a system, or ideology is investigated internally to see whether its presuppositions are consistent with one another. If they are not, then the system is considered self-refuting.
Max Horkheimer Essay Max Horkheimer (–) was a German philosopher and sociologist. His name is primarily linked to the Frankfurt school, of which . Essays and criticism on Theodor Wiesengrund's Theodor Adorno - Critical Essays. From to Adorno collaborated with Horkheimer on writing While Adorno's writing is considered. Adorno and horkheimer culture industry essay. Adorno invokes the Distraction Thesis, mass format of autobiography essay culture or the culture of the masses of people in terms of something being produced by the masses and conveying the representations of the masses. Regarding the first of these, theodor, kritische Theorie.
This essay both summarized Adorno's studies of popular music and immediately prefigured the emergence of the theory of the culture industry. In , Horkheimer and Adorno completed writing Dialektik der Aufklarung. During their exile in the United States, Horkheimer and Adorno together wrote the Dialectic of the Enlightenment, a few copies of which were first published in in Amsterdam before becoming a very influential work in the s.
kaja-net.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and. More Essay Examples on Age of Enlightenment Rubric.
Adorno and Horkeimer were Neo Marxist writers In 's Germany when fascism was on the rise .
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The culture industry - Sample Essay

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
namespace Logging
{

class Logger_Service : public boost::asio::io_service::service
{
public:

	// Service id.
	static boost::asio::io_service::id id;

	// Backend logger impl (implementation).
	struct logger_impl
	{
		explicit logger_impl(const std::string &id) : identifier(id)
		{}

		std::string identifier;
	};

	typedef logger_impl *impl_type;

	// Private thread for io.
	Logger_Service(boost::asio::io_service &io_service)
		: boost::asio::io_service::service(io_service),
		  work_io_service_(),
		  work_(new boost::asio::io_service::work(work_io_service_)),
		  work_thread_(new boost::thread(
				boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &work_io_service_)))
	{
	}

	~Logger_Service()
	{
		// Exit after all work is finished.
		work_.reset();
		if (work_thread_)
		{
			work_thread_->join();
		}
	}

	// Destroy all user_defined handler objects.
	void shutdown_service()
	{
	}

	// Return a null impl.
	impl_type null() const
	{
		return 0;
	}

	// New logger impl.
	void create(impl_type &impl, const std::string &identifier)
	{
		impl = new logger_impl(identifier);
	}

	// Destroy a logger impl.
	void destroy(impl_type &impl)
	{
		delete impl;
		impl = null();
	}

	// Set output file.
	void use_file(const std::string &file)
	{
		// Pass work to background thread.
		work_io_service_.post(boost::bind(
			&Logger_Service::use_file_impl, this, file));
	}

	// Log a message.
	void log(impl_type &impl, const std::string &message)
	{
		// Format text.
		std::ostringstream os;
		os << impl->identifier << ": " << message;

		// Background thread should handle file.
		work_io_service_.post(boost::bind(
			&Logger_Service::log_impl, this, os.str()));
	}

private:

	// Output file helper.
	void use_file_impl(const std::string &file)
	{
		ofstream_.close();
		ofstream_.clear();
		ofstream_.open(file.c_str());
	}

	// Message log helper.
	void log_impl(const std::string &text)
	{
		ofstream_ << text << std::endl;
		std::cout << text << std::endl; // Thread safe console output.
	}

	// Service for logging operations.
	boost::asio::io_service work_io_service_;
	// Work for io_service.
	boost::scoped_ptr<boost::asio::io_service::work> work_;
	// Thread for running work.
	boost::scoped_ptr<boost::thread> work_thread_;
	// File for logs.
	std::ofstream ofstream_;
};

} // namespace Logging

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Venus is the Earth's nearest planetary neighbour. Venus is Earth's twin and yet it has evolved in a radically different manner, with a surface temperature hotter than a kitchen oven and a choking mixture of noxious gases for an atmosphere. Venus Express will make unique studies of this atmosphere.
In the past, both the Russians and Americans have sent spacecraft to Venus. Being the closest planet to the Earth, it was a natural target. These studies revealed details about the surface of the planet, mainly from NASA's Magellan radar mapper. However, Venus was out of the limelight during the last decade, despite several scientific puzzles.
Venus Express will study the complex dynamics and chemistry of Venus, and the interactions between the atmosphere and the surface, which will give clues about the surface's characteristics of the planet. It will also study the interactions between the atmosphere and the interplanetary environment (solar wind) to better understand the evolution of the planet.
How do the complex global dynamics of the planet work?
- What causes the super-fast atmospheric rotation and the hurricane-force winds?
- What maintains the double atmospheric vortex at the poles?
How does the cloud system work?
- How do clouds and haze form and evolve at different altitudes?
- What is at the origin of mysterious ultraviolet marks at the clouds tops?
What processes govern the chemical state of the atmosphere?
What role does the 'green-house effect' play in the global evolution of the Venusian climate?
What governs the escape processes of the atmosphere?
Are there water, carbon dioxide or sulphuric acid cycles on Venus?
What caused the global volcanic resurfacing of Venus 500 million years ago?
Why are some areas on the surface so reflective to radar?
Is there present volcanic or seismic activity on the planet?


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Robotic studying is a wide and interdisciplinary quarter. This holds in regards to the elemental pursuits and the scienti c heritage of the researchers concerned, in addition to with reference to the suggestions and techniques used. The pursuits that encourage the researchers during this eld diversity from primary study concerns, similar to how one can constructively comprehend intelligence, to only program o- ented paintings, resembling the exploitation of studying innovations for business robotics.
This ebook constitutes the refereed court cases of the eu Workshop on Logics in man made Intelligence, JELIA 2000, held in Malaga, Spain in September/October 2000. The 24 revised complete papers awarded including 3 invited papers have been rigorously reviewed and chosen out of 60 submissions.
This e-book constitutes the refereed court cases of the ninth eu convention on Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization, EvoCOP 2009, held in Tübingen, Germany, in April 2009. The 21 revised complete papers provided have been conscientiously reviewed and chosen from fifty three submissions. The papers current the most recent learn and talk about present advancements and functions in metaheuristics - a paradigm to successfully remedy tough combinatorial optimization difficulties showing in a number of business, reasonably-priced, and medical domain names.
Supplying a finished evaluation of the suggestions of banks and insurance firms within the movement in the direction of an inner ecu marketplace for monetary providers, this ebook analyzes the newest theoretical and institutional advancements. It additionally offers a variety of case reviews of tangible cross-border access thoughts of a few of the biggest eu monetary associations.
GDP growth in the CE5 recovered between 1992 and 1993. They generally performed much better than the slower reforming TEs (figure 1). Capital flows played a major role in this process of adjustment and recovery, even though the five countries differ widely in terms of their recent performance as well as their experience with capital inflows. Page 8 Figure 1 Real GDP Growth Rates Sources: World Bank (1996) and IMF (1998), April. Comparative Perspective The manifestations and causes of vulnerability are discussed in a comparative perspective, focusing on the recent history of the EA5 and the SM3 at the time of their accession to the EC.
The near-to-medium term prospects for the international environment for the CE5 are also discussed, particularly the possible impact of the East Asia crisis and the introduction of the Euro. In section 4 EU accession of the CE5 and the lessons from the Southern Mediterranean countries' accession to the EC in the 1980s are discussed. Concluding remarks and recommendations are given in the section 5. 1 Context and Comparative Approach This section presents a short discussion of the context and experience of the CE5 in attracting capital flows since the beginning of the capital surge (in 1992-93 for some countries and a few years later for others).
First, from the experience of the recent East Asia financial crises as well other crises, predicting such crises is very difficult, if not illusory, endeavor. The causes and unfolding of crises tend to vary and evolve, with new features appearing all the time. This report is not, therefore, about predicting any possible crises in the CE5. What the recent experience and literature have shown is that more attention should be given to the appearance of vulnerabilities or to warning indicators of the risk of unsustainability.


text:
package org.apache.struts.taglib.bean;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

import org.apache.cactus.WebRequest;
import org.apache.cactus.WebResponse;
import org.apache.struts.taglib.TaglibTestBase;

/**
 * Suite of unit tests for the
 * org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.HeaderTag class.
 *
 */
public class TestHeaderTag extends TaglibTestBase {

    protected final static String HEADER_KEY = "HEADER_KEY";
    protected final static String HEADER_VAL = "HEADER_VAL";

    /**
     * Defines the testcase name for JUnit.
     *
     * @param theName the testcase's name.
     */
    public TestHeaderTag(String theName) {
        super(theName);
    }

    /**
     * Start the tests.
     *
     * @param theArgs the arguments. Not used
     */
    public static void main(String[] theArgs) {
        junit.awtui.TestRunner.main(new String[] {TestHeaderTag.class.getName()});
    }

    /**
     * @return a test suite (TestSuite) that includes all methods
     *         starting with "test"
     */
    public static Test suite() {
        // All methods starting with "test" will be executed in the test suite.
        return new TestSuite(TestHeaderTag.class);
    }

    private void runMyTest(String whichTest) throws Exception {
                request.setAttribute("runTest", whichTest);
                pageContext.forward("/test/org/apache/struts/taglib/bean/TestHeaderTag.jsp");
    }

        private void formatAndTest(String compare, String output) {
                //fix for introduced carriage return / line feeds
                output = replace(output,"\r","");
                output = replace(output,"\n","");
                output = output.trim();
            assertEquals(compare, output);
        }

    /*
     * Testing HeaderTag, with Name specified in tags.
     */
    public void beginHeaderTagName(WebRequest webRequest) {
                webRequest.addHeader(HEADER_KEY, HEADER_VAL);
        webRequest.addParameter("cacheId", "1");
    }
    public void testHeaderTagName() throws Exception {
        runMyTest("testHeaderTagName");
        }
        public void endHeaderTagName(WebResponse response){
                formatAndTest(HEADER_VAL, response.getText());
        }

    /*
     * Testing HeaderTag, with Name and Multiple specified in tags.
     */
    public void beginHeaderTagNameMultiple(WebRequest webRequest) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
               webRequest.addHeader(HEADER_KEY, HEADER_VAL + i);
                }
        webRequest.addParameter("cacheId", "1");
    }
    public void testHeaderTagNameMultiple() throws Exception {
        runMyTest("testHeaderTagNameMultiple");
        }
        public void endHeaderTagNameMultiple(WebResponse response){
            String compareTo = "";
            //Multiple Headers are comma delimited
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        compareTo += HEADER_VAL + i + ",";
                }
                //remove the trailing comma
                compareTo = compareTo.substring(0, compareTo.length() - 1);
                formatAndTest(compareTo, response.getText());
        }

    /*
     * Testing HeaderTag, with Name and Value specified in tags.
     */
    public void beginHeaderTagNameValue(WebRequest webRequest) {
        webRequest.addParameter("cacheId", "1");
    }
    public void testHeaderTagNameValue() throws Exception {
        runMyTest("testHeaderTagNameValue");
        }
        public void endHeaderTagNameValue(WebResponse response){
                formatAndTest(HEADER_VAL, response.getText());
        }

}


Observations on the Nature and Importance of Geology.
Title Observations on the Nature and Importance of Geology.
Reference Title [Jameson, Robert, 1774-1854.], Observations on the Nature and Importance of Geology, Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 1826, vol. 1.
Publisher Edinburgh : A. and C. Black.
Relation-Is part of Is part of: Observations on the Nature and Importance of Geology.


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text:
Eupedia Forum > General Discussion > Other Serious Discussion > Any hope to solve Africa's poverty problems ?
View Full Version : Any hope to solve Africa's poverty problems ?
Please take a look at this article from the Japan Times : A laggard plan to end African poverty (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/geted.pl5?eo20050213a1.htm)
Do you think that the creation of an International Finance Facility ("Marshal Plan for Africa") could solve anything ?
I tend to agree with the reporter. Corruption is so high in about all African countries that aid funds are always diverted by the leaders. After the European powers granted independence to African countries betwen the 1950's and 70's, these countries had an efficeint, democratic, Western-style political organization, a relatvely good education system, railways, mines, and quite a lot of infrastructure. In just a few decades, the corruped and selfish dictators of most of these countries have managed to destroy all this, abuse and impoversih their citizens, while they were building palaces with hundreds of concubines and servants for themselves, and placing their money in Swiss banks.
I think that the problem of Africa is not a lack of resources (they have more than Europe, Japan, Singapore, etc.), not a problem of colonial past (Singapore, Hong Kong, etc. flourished on the system implemented by Britain), not really a matter of climate or environment (Singapore is as tropical as Congo, and Arizona or Nevada as dry as subsaharan regions), but a problem of mentality. People there are just too selfish. once someone take power, they only care about oppressing their people, not helping them build a nation and educate or give jobs to people, as they would do in Asia or South America.
We could claim that communication is also a problem, especially in Western African states like Nigera, Togo, Benin, Cote d'Ivoir or Sierra Leone, where there are hundreds of unrealted languages and ethnies cohabiting on a relatively small territory, which eventually causes wars and massacres. But there are over 800 languages in India and most people aren't much richer and live in a similar natural environment. However few countries in the world can claim to be as peaceful as India compared to the size of their population (I have stayed there for 5 months and felt safer than in some European cities, and certainly much safer than in the States). The difference is that Indian politicians are better educated (Oxford & Cambridge graduates for about all PM since the independene), and much more enlightened and caring about their own people. In fact, there is almost no hunger in India nowadays, despite that many people still live in slums with no jobs, and the density of population is hundreds of times higher than in most African countries.
When they became independent from the UK, countries like Kenya, Zambia, Liberia or Nigeria and India were left with a similar British system, and the people had the same chance to take their destiny in their own hands. Nowadays India has its own space program, its own "silicon valley", and manufactures its own cars and trains, although it has almost no natural resources. What African country can boast half as much ? South Africa ? Right, because it was and is still mostly governed by people of European descent. Any other candidate ? Probably not. I don't think there will much hope for Africa so long as the people don't change their attitude to each others and way of thinking. It might take many decades, if not centuries...
In other words, that means that "giving money for Africa" is pointless, as it will end in the pockets of some dictator or corruped officials. Better promote a way of changing people's minds.
In other words, that means that "giving money for Africa" is pointless, as it will end in the pockets of some dictator or corruped officials. Better promote a way of changing people's minds.I really don't know much about politics or the general situation of African nations. But since you ask about changing peope's minds, what better than educational resources?
Teachers, books, libraries, gymnasiums, dormitories, food producing technology, and some martial arts so they can defend themselves? It becomes very difficult to sway with dictatorship over an educated / and armed mass.
If the disarray goes for much longer, then eventually the disgruntled, hungry people might have no other choice but to go for communist uprising, the last thing they want for a better condition of living in the long run.
How about language exchange? And give them the Africa Forum (subforums for each country or language group) to talk among themselves, and with us, too!
JustJosh
I don't think ending poverty in anyway is possible. If the whole world consumed liked Americans, we'd need 3 Earths to support us for just a short time. So you could say poverty is part of the descructive cycle of nature that keeps the circle of life going. Harsh, or just realistic?
Cimmerianbloke
Teach them to get up in the morning and work. Simple enough.
Mark Malloch Brown (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Mark_Malloch_Brown), former head of the United Nations Development Program, estimated that farm subsidies cost poor countries about USD$50 billion a year in lost agricultural exports:
"It is the extraordinary distortion of global trade, where the West spends $360 billion a year on protecting its agriculture with a network of subsidies and tariffs that costs developing countries about US$50 billion in potential lost agricultural exports. Fifty billion dollars is the equivalent of today's level of development assistance."[26] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-25)[27] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-26)
The impact of agricultural subsidies in developed countries upon developing-country farmers and international development (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/International_development) is well documented. Agricultural subsidies depress world prices and mean that unsubsidised developing-country farmers cannot compete; and the effects on poverty are particularly negative when subsidies are provided for crops that are also grown in developing countries since developing-country farmers must then compete directly with subsidised developed-country farmers, for example in cotton and sugar.[28] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-27) The IFPRI (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/IFPRI) has estimated in 2003 that the impact of subsidies costs developing countries $24Bn in lost incomes going to agricultural and agro-industrial production; and more than $40Bn is displaced from net agricultural exports.[29] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-28) Moreover the same study found that the Least Developed Countries (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Least_Developed_Countries) have a higher proportion of GDP dependent upon agriculture, at around 36.7%, thus may be even more vulnerable to the effects of subsidies. It has been argued that subsidised agriculture in the developed world is one of the greatest obstacles to economic growth in the developing world; which has an indirect impact on reducing the income available to invest in rural infrastructure such as health, safe water supplies and electricity for the rural poor.[30] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-29) The total amount of subsidies that go towards agriculture in OECD countries far exceeds the amount that countries provide in development aid (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Development_aid).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_subsidies
Why has my post still not appeared after 24hrs? It said it was under moderation, which is fair enough but I haven't received a notice or anything to say why it hasn't been passed. Or has it not been reviewed yet because it was the weekend?
Mzungu mchagga
The same happened to me in another thread. It's a system failure, there is nobody who reviews it. You have to write it again, sorry!
Ok shall try again, and thanks MM!
Spion Stirlitz
Africa is a VERY important subject nowadays. However, I don't think that many people of the forum (me included) knows from first hand the situation and the causes of poverty in Africa.
The exception here is of course @Mzungu.
However, to make things more interesting, I am willing to play here the role of "devil's advocate" (hopping that it will not cause my immediate expulsion of the forum), and put on the carpet the old and seemingly obsolete thesis of Western imperialism as cause of misery of Africa.
Recently, as the "conservative Revolution" took new impulse in the West, the thesis of Imperialism was more and more rejected. Many people choosed to buy the idea that Africans are "natural losers", and the point of view (specially in France and secondarily in England) that what Africa really needs is some sort of "recolonization" that "put order" in the current chaos, as supposedly the colonial situation in the 1950s - 60s looked "rosy" in comparison with the situation of civil wars, rates of infaction of VHI upto 40% in adults, repeated Hunger in the Horn of Africa every X years, pirates, and so on.
However, how those these ideas of "helping Africans" look recently.
Well, we had an extraordinary successful country, where literacy reached 80%+, a strong social security, beautiful cities with almost no beggars in the streets, adult population with almost 25% college degree.
Libya.
And now, after an extraordinary "effort of help", the former modern and relatively prosperous urban lanscapes, like Sirte, were transformed in something like Sarajevo 93, or Dresden 1945.
If that is the kind of help that former colonial powers will offer in the future, my position would be that the Africans will better be left alone.
And I have to say, that the history of that adventure has not ended yet. It is being written.
Do I consider the Africans uncapable of take care of themselves? That they cannot do it well without European / Western help?
Till now, there has not been scientifically proved that people of African origin is fundamentally and inherently inferior.
What I believe is that their historical conditions have been very unfavorable.
More education of the average people and the rulers in the relevant managment skills, will be of much help (Well, that didn't helped much the Libyans, isn't it?).
But yes, if something could by done by the Africans themselves, it has to start from there.
Much of Africa's problem is neither "laziness" nor former western imperialism but the inability to fairly compete against developed countries who subsidise their agriculture industry.
Although some critics and proponents of the World Trade Organization (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/World_Trade_Organization) have noted that export subsidies, by driving down the price of commodities, can provide cheap food for consumers in developing countries,[22] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-21)[23] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-22) low prices are harmful to farmers not receiving the subsidy. Because it is usually wealthy countries that can afford domestic subsidies, critics argue that they promote poverty (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Poverty) in developing countries (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Developing_country) by artificially driving down world crop prices.[24] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-23) Agriculture is one of the few areas where developing countries have a comparative advantage (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Comparative_advantage), but low crop prices encourage developing countries to be dependent buyers of food from wealthy countries. So local farmers, instead of improving the agricultural and economic self-sufficiency of their home country, are instead forced out of the market and perhaps even off their land. This occurs as a result of a process known as "international dumping" in which subsidized farmers are able to "dump" low-cost agricultural goods on foreign markets at costs that un-subsidized farmers cannot compete with. Agricultural subsidies often are a common stumbling block in trade negotiations. In 2006, talks at the Doha round (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Doha_round) of WTO trade negotiations stalled because the US refused to cut subsidies to a level where other countries' non-subsidized exports would have been competitive.[25] (http://www.eupedia.com/forum/#cite_note-24)
Others argue that a world market with farm subsidies and other market distortions (http://www.eupedia.com/wiki/Market_distortion) (as happens today) results in higher food prices, rather than lower food prices, as compared to a free market.
"It is the extraordinary distortion of global trade, where the West spends $360 billion a year on protecting its agriculture with a network of subsidies and tariffs that costs developing countries about US$50 billion in potential lost agricultural exports. Fifty billion dollars is the equivalent of today's level of development assistance."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_subsidies
"The continent is believed to hold 90% of the world's cobalt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt), 90% of its platinum (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum), 50% of its gold (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold), 98% of its chromium (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium), 70% of its tantalite (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalite),[70] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-69) 64% of its manganese (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese) and one-third of its uranium (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium).[71] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-70) The Democratic Republic of the Congo (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) (DRC) has 70% of the world's coltan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltan), and most mobile phones in the world are made with elements refined from this mineral. The DRC also has more than 30% of the world's diamond (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond) reserves.[72] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-71) Guinea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea) is the world's largest exporter of bauxite (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite).[73] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-72)[/URL] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-Africa-74"] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-73)A Harvard University study showed that Africa could easily feed itself, if only it had decent governance.[76] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#cite_note-75)"
Call me insensitive, but these people are sitting on the most abundant reserves of every single metal available on the planet. Yet they are not able to find an organisation of society that would allow them to prosper and grow out of their misery. And please do not blame the bad white man, otherwise I will have to tell you how good Africans had it when we, Europeans, were "looting and pillaging" the continent, how the Dutch, Belgians and English built hospitals, railroads, cities and provided for the poor black souls, and I would sound like a colonialist and a racist...
Yetos
I agree,
but it is more easy to sell them guns to genocide each other
than to sell them technology and heavy industry,
the first that must change in Africa is the educational system
Blaming the problem entirely on Africa is as silly as entirely blaming the west for the problems. The answer is, as it always is, somewhere in the middle. It is a combination of both.
There is no use listing the mineral resources of Africa, everyone knows (and many fear) that it is a wealthy continent which is entirely capable of feeding itself. What needs to be looked at is why and exactly who controls the many mining and oil interests. Is it the various govenments of Africa, therefore the people of Africa or is the mining of natural resources controlled by foreigners and foreign companies? And, therefore the profits and benefits of those resources do not remain in Africa.
But what you are really saying is that you resent the fact that Africa has not become another Europe. That in only 200 years (much less since independance) Africa hasn't evolved into what it took Europe thousands of years to become? Give them a break, they'll find their own way and do it much quicker without greedy foreign interference.
I don't think anybody here resents Africans for not being to come up with a decent social civilizational structure. What I find rather appalling and irresistibly ironic is the fact that the African ( and to some extent Asian) world was begging for its independence and wanted self-governance, and that the experience proves that as societies, they are unable to find a balance and prosper. If I agree that greedy foreign interference has a negative impact on the development of a healthy social and economic structure, Antigone, I tend to think of it as one side of the coin, the other being generous humanitarian help and subsidies paid in one way or another to national African governments. As a matter of fact, Belgium trains every year a certain number of residents of the ex-Belgian Congo (whatever it is called today...), but all of these candidates for high-paid jobs in their native countries fail to go back home and invest themselves into their homeland development. They prefer to stay in Europe, where welfare is generous, and it does not bother them much to know their fellow countrymen are struggling to live another year. As I mentioned earlier, education and teaching them they bear a responsability into the situation they are in is the solution.
I don't think anybody here resents Africans for not being to come up with a decent social civilizational structure. What I find rather appalling and irresistibly ironic is the fact that the African ( and to some extent Asian) world was begging for its independence and wanted self-governance, and that the experience proves that as societies, they are unable to find a balance and prosper.
I don't find it ironic nor strange that anyone would want self determination, I couldn't think of anything worse than being dictated to by a foreign power and treated like a second class citizen in my own land. Nor do I think that they are unable to find the balance that leads to prosperity. Rather that Africa is still in the process of achieving that balance, shedding the shackles of the past, re-organising and finding itself again. But it will be Africa's way and not the European way.
It takes a long time and the process is still happening in Europe also. Look at the Balkans and Eastern Europe, or the EU for that matter. But we can agree on one thing at least, education is always the answer.


Credit cards are usually seen in a negative light as people often end up acquiring a huge debt through them. But if you fully understand how credit card companies work and use a little ingenuity, you can actually earn money using your card.
Creativity and initiative can take you a long way and significantly improve your financial situation and lifestyle. Thanks to the internet, there are many promising low cost business initiatives and you don't have to take a lot of risk to start something on your own. If you have trouble raising adequate finances to start your small business or to fund the working capital, you can use your credit card to setup an online service through which you can earn a stable and recurring income.
It may sound like a high risk venture, especially since credit card companies charge exorbitant rates of interest when you revolve credit. But if you plan your business well, and make sure that your revenue can be used to pay off the debt before the due date, then there is no reason why this strategy will fail.
A word of caution – you can pull this off only if you have a good credit score and can get a card with a relatively lower interest rate. In addition, you should have a high credit limit on the card for this to work.
Another interesting investment strategy is credit card arbitrage. You can take advantage of the cost of taking a loan off your credit card and placing it in a high interest savings account. Since credit card companies are desperate for business, many of them launch introductory offers with a near 0% interest rate for a specific period. You can earn money by investing the amount in an interest bearing account.
This type of investment is not suitable if you have a tendency of making late payments or find it tempting to invest in stocks for quicker but much more uncertain returns. Since introductory offers are valid for a limited period, you should choose ones that run for at least a few months. Anything less than that may not be worth the hassle. You should also ensure that there are no hidden fees for transferring the balance.
Before you jump into any of these plans, carry out a feasibility analysis based on the terms and conditions of the card that you hold or plan to take. And never take more risk than you are comfortable with.


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HomeOpinionBlog PostsKopy's Kolumn: The Publisher's Blog for August 1, 2019
Kopy's Kolumn: The Publisher's Blog for August 1, 2019
August 2, 2019 Gary Kopycinski Blog Posts, Commentary, Community, Latest News, Opinion, Organizations
The publisher courtesy the Village Manager. (Feb. 20, 2019)
Park Forest, IL-(ENEWSPF)- Welcome to August! Some community events to highlight in this article. That's pretty much it for today.
If you would like to see your organization's events highlighted here, please email "Kopy's Kolumn" at [email protected]
Some thoughts on gun violence at the end. And there's a reason for that.
First, community announcements and more:
Beautification Awards Committee Seeking Nominations and Volunteers
From the Village of Park Forest:
The Park Forest Beautification Awards Committee makes a return this summer and is in need of your help to make this shortened season a success.
Nominate a Property
You can nominate properties that are examples of good maintenance and visual appeal. Please note that a great property does not mean a great amount of money must have been spent. Nominate those properties that make you proud of your neighborhood. Properties must be nominated to be considered for a Beautification Award.
If you would like to nominate a property, please complete the nomination form by clicking on the link below. Nomination forms are also available at Village Hall at the Recreation & Parks Department. Nomination deadline is August 1, 2019.
Once the nominations are in, volunteers are needed to review the nominations and help select the properties that will receive recognition. Some guidelines will be provided for these reviewers. Please click on the link below to complete the volunteer form. Volunteer forms will also be available at Village Hall at the Recreation & Parks Department.
For more information, please contact Carolyn Hoff at 708-283-5652 or [email protected].
View the Beautification Awards webpage.
Park Forest American Legion Benefit for Veterans with PTSD
This from the Park Forest American Legion Post 1198:
From the Park Forest American Legion Post 1198. (Photo: Park Forest American Legion Post 1198 on Facebook)
The Park Forest American Legion will host this event on Saturday, August 10, from 3 PM to Midnight.
The fine print says, "Join us for a day of cars on parade and a night of Jimmy Buffett music performed by the Frank Paul Band. By joining us, you will be helping the Park Forest American Legion keep our promise to assist our veterans suffering from PTSD."
From the Midwest Motet Society
The Midwest Motet Society, a Flossmoor based auditioned community chamber choir, invites singers of all vocal ranges to audition this summer for their 2019-2020 concert year.
Auditions are by appointment with Marie Grass Amenta, founder and music director. To make an appointment, contact her at [email protected] or 708-206-0380.
All rehearsals will be Tuesdays in Flossmoor and begin August 27.
The Midwest Motet Society 2019-2020 Concert Year
Fall 2019 Concert: Sunday, November 3, 2019 (Part of the SAMBA Arts Festival)
"Wanderlust: Music from the Great Places of Worship around the World"
Spring 2020 Concert: Sunday, May 31, 2020
"Folks from Around the World"
"The Midwest Motet Society is truly a local gem, in the Southland." Rev. Michael Gilligan, PhD., Executive Director of American Catholic Press.
Nabbed by a Red Light Camera
The alleged left turn violation in question. (PHOTO SUPPLIED)
I need to be more careful. And I hate these red-light cameras.
This one is at the intersection of Lincoln Highway and Western Avenue. I got nabbed making a left turn from Route 30 onto Western allegedly at the red light. This camera belongs to Chicago Heights.
I asked an officer with the PFPD what my chances might be of trying to contest this. The officer told me, "I hate those cameras," and, "Do what we do and pay the ticket."
He was being honest and said he had similar questions from staff in Park Forest.
Years ago, a friend's husband got caught while making a right turn on red. This gentleman, a retired U.S. Marshall, never had a moving violation before. He showed up in court to contest the ticket.
That camera showed him executing his right turn at the red light after having stopped for only 2.9 seconds, my friend told me. The law states that we must stop for 3 seconds.
2.9 seconds. There was no "rounding up" for my friend's husband. He had to pay the ticket plus court costs.
Here's the rub, though, in this incident, which I do remember. I went through the intersection while the light was turning yellow. I swear. I really do.
I know you've been there, making that left turn at the light after you were sure your car had already traveled over the line completely. Every day we wait while other drivers make these turns at lights before we can proceed.
Also, the video of my alleged incident does not show the lights of the left-turn lane. They cannot be seen at all. Only the lights for the traffic heading west are visible.
Still, this is me. If I show up in traffic court to contest this, I'm sure I'll be sunk.
Your thoughts on red-light cameras? Has anyone ever successfully contested one? I'd love to share your story.
Pittsburgh Stores Selling Bullet-resistant Backpacks
In a chilling sign of the times brought to us by the deadly, free-for-all interpretations of the Second Amendment, Office Depot stores in Pittsburgh are selling bullet-resistant backpacks for children. Until now, such backpacks had to be ordered online. "Since the Parkland school shooting, sales are estimated to have doubled or tripled. Now, they're showing up in stores," KDKA in Pittsburgh reports.
A check by KDKA found that the backpacks are available at Office Max stores in Bridgeville, Ross Township, Washington, and Cranberry Township.
According to the label from the manufacturer, the bags offer Level IIIA protection, which means they will stop a .44 magnum handgun, but not a high-velocity rifle.
The backpacks are retailing for $150-$200.
Pittsburgh Stores Begin Selling Bullet-Resistant School Backpacks
Has anyone seen these for sale locally?
Remember when this actually sounded funny and ridiculous?
Can we stop the madness, read The Kelly Report on Gun Violence in America again, and work toward common-sense gun reform?
Written throughout the day on August 1, completed and published just after midnight on August 2.
Beautification Awards Committee
Park Forest American Legion
Park Forest Police Blotter Reports Through July 30, 2019
FBI Raises Alarm About "Domestic Violent Extremists" After Shootings in El Paso and Dayton
Citing Cardinal Cupich, Madigan Plans Votes On Gun Safety Measures
February 23, 2018 Gary Kopycinski Latest Local News, Park Forest
Springfield, IL-(ENEWSPF)- Referencing Chicago's Cardinal Blase Cupich, Speaker Michael Madigan's office announced a new gun READ MORE
Drama Group Issues Call for Auditions for Musical
January 5, 2019 eNews Park Forest Community, Latest News, Live Theater, Park Forest, Theater
Chicago Heights, IL-(ENEWSPF)- The Drama Group has issued a call for auditions for its upcoming READ MORE
Open Auditions Called for Comedy "Happy Birthday, Henry Snikrep!" at South Suburban College
January 12, 2018 eNews Park Forest Park Forest, Schools
Open Auditions Called for Comedy "Happy Birthday, Henry Snikrep!" at South Suburban College SOUTH HOLLAND, READ MORE


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Church Growth Modelling
The other day I was visiting a mining museum in Wales. The lady showing us around was describing the poor working conditions in the early 1800s, 10 hours a day underground, plus a long walk to work and back. She then said: "they worked like this six days a week, then had to go to church on Sunday. It was a grim life."
I immediately thought, "HAD to go to church?" What version of history was this? She made it sound that early nineteenth century Britain had full churches; full of people who really did not want to be there. The truth was rather different.
Missing Church
In Medieval times people sometimes got fined if they missed church, but given the services were in Latin, not much participation would have been required. Generally the ruling was applied to the influential and wealthy, with the poor noticeable by their absence. Such laws were dropped.
A law was brought back in 1559 making attendance at the now Protestant national church compulsory. But this was done to counter the remaining illegal Catholic services, rather than any desire to fill up churches. Dropped in Commonwealth times it was restored in 1657, mainly to stamp out nonconformity. but it failed to have much impact.
By the early 1700s the established church was in a desperate state, run down buildings, poor attendance, clergy absent for weeks on end, and many holding deist beliefs rather than the official doctrines of the church [1]. The non-conformists, though largely orthodox in belief, had withdrawn into a shell after they had been legalised.
One Anglican, Bishop Butler, had noted:
It is come, I know not how, to be taken for granted, by many persons, that Christianity is not so much as a subject of inquiry; but that it is, now at length, discovered to be fictitious. And accordingly they treat it, as if, in the present age, this were an agreed point among all people of discernment; and nothing remained, but to set it up as a principal subject of mirth and ridicule, as it were by way of reprisals, for its having so long interrupted the pleasures of the world. [2]
Christianity was a laughing stock, church ignored, moral behaviour owed little to Christian teaching, and the church leadership had lost sight of the doctrines of salvation and mission. You had to be brave to go to church in that climate. A bit like now really!
What changed this situation was a series of revivals from 1735 onwards. These first occurred amongst the Anglicans, who formed religious societies, the Methodists as they were nicknamed. This gave steady growth in church attendance to the end of the century, but nothing dramatic, see the graphs in [3]. The Methodists left the established church, but they left a changed and partly renewed church. The non-conformists also benefitted considerably from this new movement.
However in the early 1800s, with more revivals across most denominations, church attendance increased much faster than the population, making church attendance a significant fraction of the population, and at last a respectable pursuit. Church held its ground until the twentieth century then, as most people know, started its slow decline [3].
So in the period the lady at the mining museum was telling us about, revival was common, but church attendance less so. There would have been a number who did not go to church worship – they would have had Sunday free. For those who did go, they went because they WANTED to, not because they had to. They had been converted in revival, born of the Spirit, saved from their sins. It was these convictions that drove them to church. Far from being grim, it was a joy!
What this lady was repeating was a piece of modern day historical revision where past religious observance has been reinterpreted by a secular age in non-spiritual terms. Of course she did not originate the viewpoint but was merely repeating what is now the standard secular narrative.
Rewriting history is what always happens when a new ideology takes hold in society and replaces the declining one. People's identity is partly determined by past events. With a new ideology the old past becomes an embarrassment and must be revised to support the new identity, and ridicule the old one.
That is the situation for Christianity in the West. However many people still believe it as a faith, it is yesterday's ideology as far as wider society is concerned. The void it has left in society is ripe for a new ideology, in this case one that is atheistic, man-centred and secular. The unbeliever cannot understand spiritual things, such as revival, conversion and the work of the Holy Spirit; such things are foolishness to them:
But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 1 Corinthians 2:14.
So neither can we expect society, with its new ideology, to understand church history. So no blame on the lady at the mining museum, she is a product of our current culture.
What is this new ideology? How can its competition with the church for the heart of society be modelled? Is the church, as currently formed, up for the challenge? That is another blog, or two.
[1] J.C. Ryle, Christian Leaders of the 18th Century, Banner of Truth Trust.
[2] Bishop Butler, The Analogy of Religion Natural and Revealed. Quoted from the advertisment prefixed to the first edition. Also quoted in J.C. Ryle [1].
[3] The rise of the Presbyterian Church of Wales (Calvinist Methodists) is in the blog: Church Decline Caused by Lack of Revival,
http://churchgrowthmodelling.blogspot.co.uk/2015/12/church-decline-caused-by-lack-of-revival.html
The rise of the Wesleyan branch of Methodism is in the blog: Institutionalism and Church Decline
http://churchgrowthmodelling.blogspot.co.uk/2015/04/institutionalism-and-church-decline.html
Posted by Church Growth Modelling at 21:57
Labels: atheism, church attendance, church decline, church growth, competition, ideology, Methodists, revival, secularism
AnnG 3 July 2016 at 11:42
People seem to re-write history a lot. Here in the US one of the examples would be the Mayflower Compact which is generally taught in schools omitting the beginning of the second paragraph "Having undertaken, for the Glory of God, and advancements of the Christian faith and honor of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents, solemnly and mutually, in the presence of God, and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic; for our better ordering, and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid;". When that's omitted the document is an organizational one, when that's included it's a God-honoring, missional statement. We have to go back to the source, to the facts, and not listen to what people say or believe everything we read on the internet.
The Rise and Decline of British Methodism
Nagaland Revival 1976-1982
The Decline of the Church of England
Anglican Church Decline in the West – The Data
A Prophecy of Church Decline
Membership Decline in the Southern Baptist Convention
The Eyam Plague of 1666: A System Dynamics Model


Looking for Style Inspiration For the Coming Warm Months? Let Malaika Arora Be Your Guide Will Alia Bhatt and Madhuri Dixit Have a Dance-off In 'Kalank'? 'Hotel Mumbai''s Release on Netflix on Hold After Dubai Firm Claims Rights Over it Kangana Ranaut Opts Out of Anurag Basu's Film. Here's Why Mayoori Kango, the 'Ghar Se Nikalte Hi' Girl is Now Working for Google Irrfan Khan is Back. The Actor Spotted at The Airport Looking Fabulous!
Shocking! Why Does Kanwaljeet Feel Rochelle Did Not Deserve The Miss India Title?
More controversy in the Bigg Boss house!
In a shocking turn of events, housemates are beginning to change their colours a bit! If this is a reaction to the latest development, where Bhai Salman Khan gives powers to the housemates to select whom to evict, we can't say yet.
Last weekend Bhai empowered the contestants by asking them, which nominated contestant they would like to eliminate from the show. While the nominees were Digangana and Suyyash, many expressed their thoughts on how they would fare if Suyyash got evicted. For instance Kishwer was one of them, but Salman pacified her stating that she was a strong contestant by herself.
Soon after, the contestants are subjected to yet another lie detector test. The unexpected revelations during the test take everyone by surprise and unmask their true feelings and some feeling come off as too strong especially against a certain contestant! Guess who it could be!
In a shocking revelation boyfriend Keith said that Rochelle has become overconfident which might not work in her favour. Kawaljeet says that going by Rochelle's personality he feels that she did not deserve the 'Miss India' title! Who would've thought, people are now ganging up on poor Rochelle!
Lastly, Salman also introduces the two new wildcard contestants, the pretty ladies Norah Fatehi and Giselle Thakral. Their entry will come as a shocker for the housemates as it will add some more juice to the current drama going on inside the house.


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← Restaurant Blues
Foodie…blegh! →
Pandemic Cruising
Posted on August 10, 2021 by tidewatertravel
The first major cruise ship to depart from a U.S. port since COVID hit in 2020 has sailed. And do you know what? Everybody onboard had a great time. Oh…and nobody got COVID. The return to cruising has been the biggest non-event since I don't know what. Just as the cruise lines planned. Their exhaustive and stringent healthy sail protocols can't eliminate the possibility of someone on a cruise ship testing positive for COVID, but they can reduce the risk of contracting the virus onboard and mitigate the impact, and they've done that.
The feedback we've received from our colleagues who have already cruised has been positive. There are some changes to how cruise ships operate in keeping with each cruise line's approach to COVID safety, and I'll cover those in this article. For the most part those changes haven't interfered with passengers' ability to enjoy themselves. Oh sure, people still complain about the chaos at embarkation and debarkation, and about the food service, and about the price of drinks…the same stuff people complained about pre-pandemic. And that's a very good sign. As they said when I was in the Army, when the troops are complaining about the food, everything else must be going fairly well.
Note: For this article I only looked at major cruise lines and their subsidiary brands sailing ships in U.S. and Caribbean markets, and with a capacity of greater than 500 passengers. There are a number of small ship operators, particularly in Alaska, that are not subject to the same constraints the CDC places on the larger cruise lines, and I did not consider them for this article.
By the Numbers (as of 8 August)
>100,000: Number of cruise passengers that have sailed from U.S. or Caribbean ports since June.
65: Number of cruises that have sailed from U.S. or Caribbean ports since June.
19: Number of cruise ships now operating in U.S. or Caribbean waters.
12: Total number of positive COVID tests reported for passengers aboard these cruise ships.
10: Total number of those testing positive for COVID who were asymptomatic.
0: Total number of cruise ship passengers experiencing serious COVID symptoms.
0: Total number of cruise ship passengers requiring hospitalization.
0: Total number of passenger deaths attributed to cruise ship COVID cases.
0: Total number of cruise ship itineraries disrupted due to COVID.
The cruise lines have been, and continue to be, pursuing a course of risk mitigation and management, rather than the CDC's preferred approach of total risk avoidance. These data support the success of the cruise lines' approach and indeed show cruising to be safer for vaccinated people than many land-based activities.
COVID Prevention Measures
Each cruise line has implemented its version of the healthy sail protocols I reported on last year. Enhanced sanitation has been and continues to be at the forefront of cruise ship safety protocols, along with testing and vaccination. All cruise ships have operated initially at limited capacity with a gradual increase as sailings are successfully completed with no issues.
All cruise lines require passengers to disclose if they have been fully vaccinated against the COVID-19 virus as a condition for sailing. Contrary to claims from well-known athletes, politicians, celebrities, and anyone else with an opinion and a social media account, this is not a HIPAA violation. Nor is it a violation for cruise lines to treat anyone opting not to disclose their vaccination status the same as if they were unvaccinated. For more on HIPAA and how it relates to COVID, check out the HHS web site. The issue of whether or not cruise lines can require passengers to be vaccinated against COVID-19 is a politically charged hot mess. I won't bother to unwrap all the theater and rhetoric involved with it in this article. Bottom line is that each cruise line is implementing their return to cruising just as they planned to since spring.
The cruise lines have demonstrated great flexibility with adjusting to the changing environment which means these policies and practices are subject to change, and the actual cruise experience will vary even from one ship to another within the same brand. With that in mind, here is a rundown on the three major cruise lines and what you can expect on your next cruise.
COVID Vaccination Requirements – Carnival
Carnival Cruise Lines and subsidiary brands require vaccinations for all passengers on their ships. They get around the Florida legislation prohibiting a vaccine mandate by permitting cruisers to request an exemption to the vaccination requirement for medical or religious reasons. Exemption requests are individually adjudicated and are only approved to the extent the total compliment of vaccinated passengers does not drop below the CDC's 95% requirement. In this sense, any exemption request they refuse isn't rejected because of the passenger's vaccination status. It is rejected because of the capacity controls established by the CDC. It is splitting a fine hair, but one the State of Florida seems to be comfortable allowing.
Unvaccinated Passengers – Carnival
Carnival caters to families, and as such they intended from the outset of their return to sailing to cruise with unvaccinated passengers. They just planned to limit those unvaccinated passengers to children under the age of 16. Although Carnival's approach to complying with Florida's prohibition against vaccine mandates is to consider unvaccinated adults for an exemption, I gotta believe those exemption requests will be the last passengers approved to cruise, and then only after every vaccinated adult booked on the cruise that might be bringing along unvaccinated children has been accommodated. Passengers that refuse to disclose their COVID vaccination status are treated as though they are unvaccinated and must also apply for an exemption to the line's vaccination policy. All passengers considered unvaccinated are required to wear a wrist band which vaccinated passengers do not wear. Additionally, unvaccinated passengers sailing on an exemption must comply with additional COVID related restrictions such as masking in indoor public areas of the ship, observe social distancing, they won't have the same access to the ship's public areas as vaccinated passengers, and they are subject to additional COVID testing at their own expense periodically throughout the cruise, depending on the cruise length.
COVID Vaccination Requirements – Royal Caribbean
Royal Caribbean and subsidiary brands strongly recommend vaccination for all passengers, but they stop short of requiring it. Rather than requiring unvaccinated passengers to wear an identifying wrist band as Carnival Cruise Lines does, Royal Caribbean provides an identifying wrist band to their vaccinated passengers. Seems backwards to me but I suppose it eliminates the chance an unvaccinated passenger could remove the wristband. Unvaccinated passengers get a hole punched in their cruise card, which effectively limits their ability to go into parts of the ship designated for vaxed passengers only. Royal Caribbean is subject to the same CDC restriction that requires at least 95% of passengers to be fully vaccinated, and like Carnival with their primary demographic being families, there aren't likely to be too many unvaccinated adults on a Royal Caribbean ship.
Unvaccinated Passengers – Royal Caribbean
Like Carnival, Royal Caribbean planned all along to permit unvaccinated children on their ships, but they also intended to limit the number of unvaccinated adults. Unvaccinated passengers will be required to undergo additional COVID testing during the cruise at their own expense, and they will find many of Royal Caribbean's most popular ship venues off limits. Areas designated as off limits for unvaccinated passengers include the casino, the spa (though there will be limited hours for unvaccinated guests to use the fitness area), several of the smaller specialty restaurants, the indoor pool, and most of the ship's bars and lounges to include the iconic Schooner Bar. Unvaccinated passengers must comply with additional restrictions such as masking and social distancing, though enforcing this will be problematic and not likely to succeed.
COVID Vaccination Requirements – Norwegian Cruise Lines
Norwegian Cruise Lines took a different approach with their return to cruising than either Carnival or Royal Caribbean. From the outset Norwegian made it clear that they planned to require proof of vaccination from all passengers, even though they market to families. In a press release they acknowledged that action meant they would be temporarily restricting their ships to passengers 16 years and older who were fully vaccinated, and that they hoped to revise that policy by October when COVID vaccines are expected to be approved for children younger than 16. Their first cruises set sail out of Seattle, and since the State of Washington has no prohibition against business requiring vaccines, to date all of their cruises have been limited to vaccinated passengers only.
Unvaccinated Passengers – Norwegian Cruise Lines
Rather than try to mollify the State of Florida for cruises scheduled to sail from ports in Florida, Norwegian Cruise Lines took the state on in the courts. They filed a suit in federal court challenging the constitutionality of Florida's vaccine mandate ban, and just last week filed for temporary injunctive relief from having to comply with the law. The federal judge assigned to hear the case approved Norwegian's request for a temporary injunction, which the State of Florida has appealed to the next higher court. This little bit of political theater will play out in the coming days, and I expect Norwegian will win out. When Norwegian joins Carnival and Royal Caribbean with their return to cruising from Florida ports on August 15th it will be on their terms, with all passengers required to be fully vaccinated, or not at all. Norwegian Cruise Lines has made it clear they will move their ships out of Florida's ports rather than be forced to accept the state's limitation on their ability to determine how to safely run a cruise.
COVD Testing pre-boarding
All major cruise lines are requiring passengers to fill out a health screening form online and to submit negative COVID test results taken within 72 hours of boarding. Any passenger without a COVID test, or with a positive COVID test result, will not be permitted to board regardless of mitigating circumstances. Some cruise lines have made arrangements for rapid antigen testing at the pier, at the passenger's expense.
COVID Testing during cruise
Any unvaccinated passenger who is allowed to board a cruise ship is required by the cruise lines to undergo additional COVID testing. This additional testing will be at the passengers' expense. The cruise lines will administer the necessary test(s) at specified intervals throughout the cruise, depending on its duration.
COVID Testing pre-debarkation
All passengers returning to the U.S. are required to present a negative COVID test result taken within 72 hours prior to their return. Cruise lines have arranged to provide this testing during the last day or two of their sailings and are offering this service to all passengers for no additional cost.
Isolation and Contact Tracing
Any passenger with a positive COVID test during a cruise will be isolated in accordance with CDC regulations and the cruise line's COVID quarantine protocol until they can be retested. Contact tracing will be initiated which will identify passengers and crew with close contact. Those individuals will also be isolated until they too can be retested. All retests associated with a positive COVID test will be a PCR test. Any passenger testing positive at that point will remain in isolation until the next port call, at which time they will be escorted off the ship and returned to their home via private medical transportation.
Trip Insurance Required for Unvaccinated Passengers
Both Carnival and Royal Caribbean require unvaccinated passengers to show proof of trip insurance that includes medical and medical evacuation coverage. The CDC requires cruise lines to provide for private transportation for anyone testing positive for COVID, but it doesn't require the cruise lines to bear that expense.
On-board Experience – Masking
All cruise facilities in the U.S. are subject to CDC requirements. That means all passengers regardless of their vaccination status are required to wear masks throughout the entire embarkation and debarkation process. In addition, given the usual congestion and chaos associated with port calls, cruise lines are also requiring masks be worn during debarkation and embarkation at all port calls, during transfer operations aboard tenders, and on land as required by local governments.
Once on board the cruise ship most passengers regardless of their vaccination status remove their masks and keep them off until debarkation for a port call. Recently in response to the surge in the COVID Delta variant infections, several cruise lines are now requiring that all guests wear masks while in public indoor spaces, except when actively eating and drinking. This is an example of the dynamic nature of COVID safety measures imposed by the cruise lines as they seek to provide the safest environment possible for their guests, and it is the type of change that passengers should expect as long as the COVID virus surges. Just how rigidly the individual ships enforce the mask requirement is another story.
On-board Experience – Social Distancing and the Life Boat Drill
Social distancing as we practiced last year is another COVID safety measure expected to feature heavily in cruise ships' return to sailing, but that was before the wide availability of COVID vaccines. Right now, social distancing isn't required for vaccinated passengers. Access to venues where crowding is prevalent, like the most popular bars, will be limited to vaccinated passengers only. As with masking, social distancing is one of those COVID safety measures that is subject to change as the threat posed by COVID infections changes. This extends to the mandatory Coast Guard Safety Drill, aka the lifeboat drill, which is now a video that you view in the comfort of your stateroom. What an improvement over the days of roasting on deck, sandwiched like a sardine between the rest of the passengers in an uncomfortably close mass of humanity.
On-board Experience – Dining
The dining experience aboard the major cruise ships is largely unchanged from before COVID, with a few notable exceptions. Buffets will continue as a cruise ship dining staple, but they will no longer be self-service. Crew members will serve passengers from the same wide range of dining options as pre-pandemic. Beverage service at coffee, water, and juice dispenses will also be crew-served. And of course, dining in the main dining rooms and specialty restaurants will continue to be table side ala carte service. Social distancing will be enforced in dining rooms through limited seating arrangements. Large tables accommodating more than 6 guests won't be filled, though some lines are making allowances for family groups traveling together to be seated together. Some cruisers have reported no table linens being used (hygiene theater) and that restaurants are using online menus accessed through a QR code and smart phone, so be sure to download the cruise line's app and keep your phone charged if you want to eat. Room service will also continue to be provided with the menu accessible via QR code found in your cabin.
Port Calls and Shore Excursions
This is one aspect of cruising that isn't business as usual. The cruise lines are subject to local laws and COVID restrictions for the ports they are visiting, and most of the Caribbean and Mexico are nowhere close to the U.S. when it comes to their rate of COVID vaccination. They welcome the return of cruisers and the revenue that comes with them, but they are taking steps to ensure COVID isn't included in what cruisers leave behind. Masks and social distancing are required in most ports visited, at least indoors. Unvaccinated cruisers are required to remain on the ship in some ports, and when they can go ashore they are restricted to booking excursions through the cruise line that limit their contact with unvaccinated locals. The highlight of most cruises continues to be the stops at the cruise line's private island or beach break. While those are still subject to local laws and restrictions, the shoreside environment is treated as an extension of the ship.
Cruising is back! Janet and I have six cruises booked between now and next March, four of which are yet this year. We are cruising twice with Norwegian, the first cruise departing in just a few short weeks at the end of August. We are also cruising twice with Virgin Voyages, an exciting newcomer to the cruise industry that I'm eager to share after our first cruise with them in October. Janet and I chose our first pandemic cruises carefully, and I can't wait to experience them and share our experiences with all of you. Keep an eye on our social media pages toward the end of August and join us virtually board the NCL Gem as we return to cruising!


Designed a 40' span arch bridge for Volvo Trucks North America for a new test facility at their manufacturing plant in Virginia.
Performed an arc flash study of the existing electrical distribution system at the McDonald Army Health Center, located on the base of Fort Eustis, VA.
Perform routine inspections of cooling towers for 15 buildings on the main campus of the US Military Academy at West Point, in order to provide an assessment of current conditions as well as recommendations for improvements and cleaning. Provided a complete maintenance program and plan in accordance with up to date New York State Department of Health Regulations.
Provided a complete MEP design, including a forced air HVAC system, as well as new plumbing and electrical systems to meet local and state hospital code requirements.
Provide civil engineering design and construction management/inspection for underground pipeline systems and road crossings.


Home › The Candida Forum › Candida Questions › Candida Clear! › Reply To: Candida Clear!
I had a really bad die reaction to candida clear & subsequently found out I was allergic to oregano. A lot of Now products contain rice flour also.


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9/5/2018 - New Staff on Board at Salina Arts & Humanities
Three new staff members have begun work recently at Salina Arts & Humanities, a department of the City of Salina.
Kylen Laws, a native of Minneapolis, KS, serves as the SA&H Program Assistant. She oversees the Artyopolis children's area at River Festival, and supports Visual Arts preparation for each year's Festival. Laws holds a degree in Cinema Art & Science from Columbia College in Chicago, with a focus on 3D environmental modeling. She studied graphic design at the Harrington College of Design, also in Chicago. Laws specializes in visual effects, 3-D modeling and motion graphics, among other skills. She enjoys camping, hiking and horseback riding.
Hannah Mahnken (MAWN-ken') is the registrar at the Smoky Hill Museum, a division of SA&H. A native of Nebraska, Mahnken recently completed a Master's degree in history and museum studies from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Mahnken also has lived in Iowa and Missouri, where she received a Bachelor's degree in history and public history from Northwest Missouri State.
In recent years, Mahnken sharpened her collections-care, preservation, and conservation skills at The Truman Presidential Library and Museum, the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Among Mahnken's interests are sports, reading, baking and spending time with family and friends.
Anna V. Pauscher ('POW-shur') is the Arts Education Coordinator at SA&H. Born in Nebraska, Pauscher completed a Master's degree in arts development and program management at the University of Denver. She holds a Bachelor's degree in sociology and psychology from Wichita State University. Pauscher worked most recently at the Denver Art Museum. She served a year as an AmeriCorps*VISTA member after graduating from WSU.
At SA&H, Pauscher coordinates the Arts Infusion Program in local schools, oversees the Horizons Grants program and serves as the staff liaison for Friday Night Live entertainment and activities. Pauscher also oversees Entertainment booking and scheduling for the Smoky Hill River Festival. In her spare time, Pauscher enjoys playing the viola and ukulele, poetry, trying new recipes and being outdoors.
Salina Arts & Humanities, a department of the City of Salina, has served a unique role in arts advocacy and support since 1966. The Smoky Hill River Festival, Horizons Grants Program, Smoky Hill Museum, Arts Infusion Program in schools, Community Art & Design, Cultural Connections, and Friday Night Live performance series are among the programs of Salina Arts & Humanities, located at 211 W. Iron Avenue in Salina.


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ps3 rpg recommendations
While those are good recommendations, I would imagine he might be talking about games made for the PS3. There's a fair chance that if he's asking about RPGs for the PS3 he might already be well versed on PS and PS2 RPGs.
ballistic90
Forum: Console Gaming & Acc.
The Wii U is done
No, actually, he was telling you that the Wii U is off to selling the SAME QUANTITY OR MORE than consoles that sold close to 100 million. In the same stretch of time, the Wii U is on target to beat the PS3 sales for the same period in their lifespan. Do you really need people to give you...
Zelda Musou announced - (Zelda Dynasty Warriors)
It depends on how the manufacturing process is used. A smaller manufacturing process, coupled with a well designed layout, can reduce inefficiencies and delays in processing. Both the Xbox 360 and the PS3 had several revisions to reduce the manufacturing process, yes, but they never took...
The Steam Box
Well yeah, but I mean the aesthetics.
Forum: General Gaming
Associated Press Critics Pick The Year's Best Games
I personally hated Bioshock Infinite. The gameplay felt like a crappy grey area between CoD and Bioshock 1 or 2, and I didn't like the story at all.
Going after a Wii U
Maybe not, but I just don't like leaving consoles on at all times.
MK7 had customizable vehicles, so I would imagine they'd continue with that they've established in the most recent game. I love the levels they showed off in the last trailer, and I'm holding out hope that the anti-gravity mechanic allows for F-zero like pipe tracks. I loved the last 2...
You'd end up with a home made Xbox One.
Hard to say. It might be a lack of shipments to replenish for a spike in demand. So far, the implication is that the Wii U's demand is steadily increasing in December in most markets.
Yep. Ninja Gaiden 3 had shitty storytelling too, and the gameplay was monotonous. Also, for some reason it felt derogatory against women. And men. Well, whoever was playing it at the time.
Aliens : Colonial Marines $1.99 on Amazon
I don't know about that. Seriously though, games represent a time commitment and the amount of time I'd have to spend on Aliens: CM represents to me far greater of value than the fun I'd get out of it.
Forum: PC Gaming & Hardware
Well, I imagine it factors into the internet score multiplier somewhere.
It sounds like Team Ninja was butthurt by people complaining about the game, and tried to blame Sakamoto. And I played Ninja Gaiden 3 on the Wii U myself, and that felt like proof enough for me that they were mostly responsible.
Elder Scrolls Anthology
lol, I got this for my wife for Christmas on an Amazon Gold Box sale. $24 for the whole thing.
Europe is also harder to predict. The PS3 was supposed to demolish the Xbox 360 because they have always favored Sony consoles in Europe and in Japan, but it didn't QUITE work out that way. Nintendo has weird blind spots in Europe, ignoring countries for localization reasons, so they have...
"Firmly in third" indicates there has never been a month, a week, a day, or a second where the PS3 had more total sales than the Xbox 360. It's been playing catch up for 7 years. That is why I said "Firmly in third".
Sakamoto didn't write the final script. Team Ninja rewrote a lot of it and screwed with the designs. Team Ninja was handed character designs for Samus in her zero suit and put in a lot of notes not to change it, but they did anyways. For example, Sakamoto wrote, in bold letters, "Samus does NOT...
No, I was actually indicating the sales totals from Sony and Microsoft. Microsoft had reached the 80 million consoles sold mark back in October, and Sony reached the same milestone in November. And considering these numbers are official from the manufacturers, I'm more inclined to believe that...
What made Other M terrible? Two words: "The Baby"
The clock speed of a processor doesn't matter nearly as much as you're claiming. Keep in mind, the Xbox One and Ps4 are clocked with a processor speed of 1.8 ghtz per core. The Wii U was made with a 45nm process and has much more cache than the PS3 or Xbox 360 have. It's also several generations...
If I wait long enough, can I get them to pay ME $2 to play it?
I will just stick to my PC. I'll be happy scrounging around for sales on hardware I want, and load it onto my PC. I don't like the look of the controller, since I have a laptop table in my living room to put my wireless mouse and keyboard onto it. I also don't want to be locked into a single...
I agree with the graphics quality. Either they better have a large number of enemies to justify the scaling back of the graphics, or this better be an alpha.
Can we please please PLEASE combine Dragon's Dogma and Demons Souls? I'd wade through any difficult game that takes that combat system and puts it into a better game. Fuck that felt good. As for RPGs... this was not a great generation for JRPGs. The western RPGs were more numerous and on...
Fact is, when Nintendo announces any new hardware at this point, Microsoft and Sony immediately stop what they're doing and try and copy it. Smat Glass and Vita support, anyone? Move and Kinect? Hell, right now Sony fans are probably begging for some "Old, played out games" on their PS4...
wasteland 2 beta
I'm interested, but I'd like to wait for the release. I don't think I've ever kickstarted a game, and I don't intend to start now.
Nintendo is releasing this Retro NES game download thing today, where they modified 16 NES games into minigames and made changes, (ie Excitebike in the dark with your headlight on, etc), and stuff. Golf was made available for Wii Sports Club, they showed off more Mario Kart 8 tracks and...
Welcome to the internet.
I'm in the middle ground, actually. I'm fascinated by them, but I'm not exactly a huge fan.
Just in: Wii U has been doubling sales week per week in Japan, and in North America. Last week the Wii U sold 74,000 consoles, and the 3DS sold nearly 200,000 in a single week, just in Japan. No, the handheld market isn't shrinking, I think you're pulling numbers out of your ass again.
The Ps3 never actually saw widespread shortages despite what Sony claimed (Penny Arcade and anyone with a camera took pictures to prove it), and Sony also produced far fewer consoles than Nintendo did.
Holy crap. I came on this forum just for this.
Sony can't produce a profit to save their life. For a company that's "Dying", Nintendo still makes a profit in the millions. And Sony doesn't own third parties, hence the term "third parties". Right now, you're seeing the "shiny new" factor when it comes to people buying the PS4, and with such a...
mechwarrior online
Exactly. That's the situation you would sue the developer. Chargebacks are for literal services/goods not rendered. When a developer fulfills even a portion of their promise, it makes it much more difficult to justify a chargeback, legally.
So I bought a PS Vita today.
Most things are being destroyed by the 3DS. If the Vita gets a huge influx of games, or at least a steady influx of good games, then it'll probably improve significantly in sales.
Anyone want to split a 4-pack of starbound?
Eh, it depends. If you can give yourself a goal and feel like you want to explore the game and the game mechanics, then the game might be for you, imagination or not. I suck at imagining things, but I still built a castle in Minecraft that was pretty functional. I even had buckets of lava stored...
McLaren To Use Force Field Of Sound Waves Instead Of Windshield Wipers
At first I thought they were saying they were using a force field of sound instead of a windshield, which is even crazier.
Yeah, but I never liked the idea of wasting 2 USB ports for a single device. Also, you can't guarentee that the drive will function perfectly.
You mostly just want to make sure that it's a USB drive that has it's own power supply. Don't go for portable drives if they get their power from the USB. That's the biggest thing I'd want to make sure.
OH, almost forgot, Nintendo is broadcasting a Nintendo Direct tomorrow to show off Wii U and 3DS games coming out this spring. It'll probably be Donkey Kong Country, Mario Kart 8, Bravely Default and a few other 3DS games, but there's some that people are hoping to hear about, like Bayonetta 2...


The founder of the Real Justice movement uses actual conference stories to show how conferencing works and how it can change the way our society responds to wrongdoing in schools, criminal justice, the workplace and elsewhere. He demonstrates how conferencing benefits victims, offenders and the community by actively involving those affected by wrongdoing in the process of repairing the harm and by fostering the closure and the emotional healing which is largely denied in our current systems.
The official training manual provides a step-by-step guide to setting up and conducting conferences. It is useful to anyone who wants to learn to facilitate conferences in school, criminal justice and other settings. Included are samples of literature and forms from actual conferencing programs.
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Add other attributes of your own via the menu item "Products >> Product Types".


The career of both actresses exploded with offers after starring in this worldwide hit. Sylva had the higher profile career but Luciana starred in James Bond film, THUNDERBOLT, as a Bond girl and the trashtastic THE GREEN SLIME. Like Steve Reeves as Hercules, Sylva is perfectly cast as Iole. I can't imagine anyone else player the role.
Thanks very much for resuming your website updates.
Perhaps you could make a photo collection of Peplum handmaidens, who in reality were either slaves or ladies in waiting (unmarried daughters of the senior aristocracy).
Sylvia may have had a bigger profile in her career, but Luciana has the cult following. In pop culture circles she's the better known.