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Supplications and Civic Rule in Sixteenth-Century Nuremberg
Posted on November 25, 2016 by Brodie Waddell
Our next post for the Addressing Authority Online Symposium comes from Hannah Murphy, a Junior Research Fellow at Oriel College, Oxford. Here she shows how early modern rulers could turn supplications into tools of governance by using the expectation of petitioning to monitor the activities of their subjects.
On 26 July 1550, the printer and painter Steffan Hamer was thrown in Nuremberg's dreaded city jail, "because he had printed wonder-books without permission and against his oath."[i] Although he was only incarcerated for two days (he was released on the 28th and had his tools returned to him), Hamer's career never recovered. In September he was refused permission to print a broadsheet of conjoined twins, and had to watch the lucrative sale go to a competitor. [ii] A year later, on 28 August, 1551, he was refused permission to print a figure of dancing children.[iii] On 25 September, 1551, he was allowed to print a portrait of the siege of Magdeburg, as long he refrained from adding his name.[iv] On 26 March 1552, he was refused permission to publish the 'three suns and rainbow' which had appeared over Antdorf.[v] Nuremberg's council granted permission for something to be printed on average twice a week; but Hamer never again received permission. He disappeared from the city minutes and from Germany's printing history without a trace.
Steffan Hamer had broken no written law in the way that we might understand it today. Rather, his silent transgression and punishment was indicative of a quiet development in Nuremberg's city politics, one present only in the accumulated volumes of the council's meetings, and the format in which they were recorded: the growth of supplications as a hidden tool in the management of people. His punishment was the result of his failure to seek permission from Nuremberg's council, and his continued fall from grace demonstrates the city's reliance on petitions as a mechanism of information-gathering and control.
If petitions, in the way that they are often understood, were directed upwards, my work looks at the way in which they could also 'reach down'. I work on early modern Nuremberg, where the practical act of petitioning in person was a ubiquitous part of civic government. What I have found, by looking at the archives of the city council, is that most city decisions were made in response to a petition. The city relied on citizens bringing requests to them, not just in order to enforce rules, but also as a means of information-gathering, literally to find out what rules needed enforcing in the first place.
Printed petitions and formal supplications are often linked to the origins of democracy, and other entries in this symposium show how writing petitions could empower subjects in many different ways. But in the face-to-face system of government that characterized early modern German cities, petitions were also a kind of governance. They permit us an insight into the kind of political practices that rulers engaged in when they governed, practices which I think often had to do with information and control and which weren't necessarily articulated in political treatises, or even in written codes of law.
Nuremberg. Michael Wohlgemut & Wilhelm Pleydenwurff, View of Nuremberg, in Hartmann Schedel, Weltchronik. (Nuremberg Chronicle), Nuremberg. Anton Koberger, 1493 (Wikipedia Commons)
Early modern Nuremberg was one of the richest and most important cities in Europe. Jean Bodin called it 'the best ordered' of all Germany's cities. Nuremberg was a 'free city', a self-governing city-state within the Holy Roman Empire. That meant that the thirty-two members of its most powerful governing body, its 'Inner Council', were responsible for a population of around 25,000. Every day, these men made their way to the town hall, where they met and made decisions. How they came to those decisions, however, is difficult to find out. The practice of politics was shrouded in secrecy. As William Smith, an Englishman who had lived for many years in Nuremberg lamented: 'For that the noble and worthy senators of this cittie, are very jealouse, and will not suffer any description either of their cittie or countries."[vi]
Smith's dilemma anticipated the same problems we have today. However, one good source for getting to the heart of Nuremberg's political practices survives, because beginning in the fifteenth century they kept records of the decisions they made, some 4,500 of which remain in the city archives. Responsibility for keeping and maintaining these records revolved monthly between the members of the Rat, and over the course of the sixteenth century their entries increased dramatically, both in number and in scope. As minutes became more narrative, more specific and more particular, they also included increasing detail about supplications and permissions.
Early city minutes, such as an entry in 1453 granting the goldsmith Peter Kraft permission to accept a commission from the Margrave Johann, must have been inspired by requests, although they made no explicit reference to their terms.[vii] In 1485, the council referred to a 'supplication' by name for the first time, when it considered, and refused, the request by plate-makers for the provision of a new ordinance.[viii] Writing about supplications which were subsequently denied mirrored the way in which the council gathered information, specifically the way in which it gathered information about people. From 1485, growing numbers of supplications entered the records as record of denials. In 1525 about 17% of entries were denied supplications, in 1544 almost 30%, and by the 1550s these supplications took up over half the minutes. They remained a constant presence throughout the early modern period.
Most of these were not 'formal' petitions, and none of them were printed. Rather, these were requests presented informally and – crucially – in person. Their appearance in the city minutes was a testament to the growing bureacratization of government – the growth of written forms, etc. But the written form of petitions, in this instance at least, should not be seen as more important than the act which it described. In a city like Nuremberg, the importance of personal knowledge and interpersonal communication was a key part of the political process.
The absence of prior supplication increasingly became grounds for censure over the course of the century. In 1582, the Brass-turner Jorgen Dibler was refused permission to move to Denmark, where he wished to join his brother, because he had "planned to do so dishonestly", and because he had written about this publicly.[ix] In 1584, Lienharten Heussler the printer, and the Mathes Rauchen the Briefmaler were censured for failing to obtain permission to print a pamphlet.[x] And the importance of supplications was made manifest in general rulings, like the decree on 5 August, 1584 in which the Rat punished Hansen Taigern, a Parisian goldsmith for marrying without permission and Erhart Reiffen, the writer (Schreiber) for falsifying a supplication.[xi]
In 'face-to face' government, character was a grounds for making decisions about people. Personal knowledge of the petitioner likely affected the outcome of Senate decisions. This was certainly true for Hamer, but difficulties the Senate faced when it was not familiar with the petitioner also provide an example of this. On 29 April, 1562, the Nuremberg burgher Wolff Wilsam brought a supplication on behalf of his relatives Peter Villani, Marc Anthoni Villani and their extended family. A family acquaintance Agnes Plessin had died while responsible for 'coffers' belonging to the Villani brothers, and Philip of Hesse, through whose lands the woman had been travelling, was now refusing to send them to their original owners. Wilsam was looking for the Senate to act as an intermediary on behalf of his family. Not only did the council refuse, they drafted in a lawyer, Christoph Gugel, to assess whether, given that the Villanis were unknown to them, Wilsam was even entitled to make the supplication in the first place.[xii] The Senate's question to Gugel reminds us that while Nuremberg's supplications were practical parts of the day-to-day workings of customary city politics, they were also, subsequently, always in flux.
This is a very short overview of a long and complex development and obviously, any conclusions must remain limited. Nonetheless, what reading through Nuremberg's council minutes has told me is that the role of supplications is crucial if we want to understand early modern political practices and the way in which early modern governments made decisions. The city came to rely on these supplications as a tool of governance, one which facilitated participation on the part of citizens, but also created a system of oversight in which an onerous contributive duty was laid on citizens as informants and objects of supplications, as well as petitioners and beneficiaries. This was not a principle of rule in the way that the modern sense of politics might suggest. We don't find political treatises about petitions, or information gathering, in the same way that we find them about 'just rulers' or the 'causes of war'. But we all know that politics don't always conform to the theoretical principles that political thinkers set forth.
What reading Nuremberg's council minutes makes clear, to me, is that its government treasured its capability to make ad-hoc decisions and case-based rulings. In their view, this system worked. In the way in which the Senate managed, maneuvered and mandated supplications, we can see the efficacy of rule and the exigency of its written form.
[i] Staatsarchiv Nürnberg (hereafter StA N), Rep. 60a, 1550 IV, 41r, 28 Juli, 1550.
[ii] StA N, Rep. 60 a, 3268, 1550, VI.3: 29 August, 1550, fol. 4r. "Steffan Hamer, dem prifmaler, das begert nachtrucken zweier aneinander gepornen kinder ableinen."
[iii] StA N, 3337, 15a
[iv] StA N, 3341, 1551, VII 13b, 25 September, 1551
[v] StA N, 3377. 1551, 26 March, 1552.
[vi] Lambeth Palace Library, MS. 508.
[vii] StA N, Rep. 60a Ratsbuch 1b, 255r, (TH, 14), 4 October, 1453.
[viii] StA N, TH 309
[ix] StA N, Rep. 60a, 1582, V. 26r, 21 Aug, 1582.
[x] StA N, Rep. 60a, 1584 IV, 24v: 29 July, 1584.
[xi] StA N, Rep. 60a, IV, 36v: 5 August, 1584.
[xii] StA N, Rep. 60a, 1562:I, 47r, 29 April, 1562. The business of petitions was part of the civic role of such professionals in Nuremberg. Gugel's role in this instance opens up another avenue by which authorities addressed their concerns about the problems of petitions – by drafting in an expanding circle of expert professionals, such as lawyers, physicians, school-teachers and even other rulers.
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4 thoughts on "Supplications and Civic Rule in Sixteenth-Century Nuremberg"
Jadon Nisly on November 25, 2016 at 2:44 pm said:
Great post! Continuing from Twitter, where I was thinking about how supplications were still used as a tool by the state in 18th century Franconia in relation to agriculture, especially the regulation of the commons. I've mostly researched on the Bishopric of Bamberg and the Margraviate of Ansbach, which directly neighbor Nuremberg to the north and east, respectively, and focused mostly on rural areas.
I haven't thought systematically about this at all, since it's not my research goal, but reading this I was struck by similarities. My impression is that officials didn't even try to monitor villages much, since it would have stretched resources very thin, but could rely on supplications to alert even the central government of problems. One of the most typical would have been in the administration and use of the commons, whether it was smallholders complaining about overuse (i.e. overgrazing) by peasants with larger properties, or well-to do peasants complaining about smallholders withholding their meager property from use by village herds. As the enclosure movement reached the area, special committees relied on petitions to find out which villages were ready to begin the process or not.
Obviously, most petitioners had economic self-interest at stake, though sometimes relatives or friends with no direct stake petitioned. There are also cases of unaffected villagers petitioning about unpaid hay or grain tithes or refused grazing rights for state owned flocks, because they resented a neighbor not paying what they themselves paid. This was obviously quite useful to officials who found it hard to truly check all areas. I'll have to think more about the balance between self-interest and usefulness to the administration. There are of course always cases of villages slowing things down by "overuse" of petitions.
Brodie Waddell on November 26, 2016 at 11:56 am said:
Thank you for this fascinating post, Hannah. Thinking about the petitions that I am most familiar with – supplications to local county or city magistrates of the sort described by Sharon Howard in her post on London petitions – I was struck by a notable similarity and a notable difference from the ones you describe.
The Nuremberg and local English ones are similar in that they both seem to have been welcomed by the authorities. Although I'm sure some individual magistrates got annoyed with the number of requests they received, overall the magistracy appears to have liked the power (and information) that came from this culture of petition. In contrast, the national authorities in England sometimes attempted to discourage petitioning because the ones they received were more collective and ideological.
However, I think the English petitions are somewhat different from Nuremburg ones where the 'government treasured its capability to make ad-hoc decisions and case-based rulings'. Obviously English magistrates exercised a great deal of 'discretion' and took 'character' into account when responding to petitions. Yet my impression is that the English petitions were much more focused on seeking enforcement of specific written statutes rather than 'ad hoc' decisions. Although they usually didn't cite chapter and verse, most petitioners' claims were based on particular laws about entitlement to poor relief, officeholding, cottages or any number of other issues covered by national statutes. I wonder if this is partly due to the fact that sovereignty was much more local in the case of Nuremberg – which was a city-state – whereas English local magistrates ultimately drew their authority from the national sovereign in the form of 'king in parliament'?
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On the 144m "Ghost" illustrated, our team has explored an exciting concept, namely the possibilities available when following a deconstructivist approach. The essential elements of the yacht, structure and envelope or skin, are handled quite separately for optimum efficiency as part of a minimalist approach and to achieve the free-form surfaces which suit the function and style whilst retaining the structure in its purest sense, creating a fully visible articulation of the space frame structure – another creation from a team that enjoys lateral thinking and an "out of the box" approach to design. The Ghost concept is one of total flexibility, where a tremendously rigid space frame system takes care of the torsional rigidity, and allows large span openings, such as particularly handsome shell doors to accommodate the likes of a 50 foot sportfish tender, which on most yachts could only be a run-alongside tender or deck tender. Conversely, the skin of the yacht is designed for maximum efficiency underwater, and thanks to the developed transparency, allows the creation of open spaces with excellent outward views, yet full shelter from the elements. A further "first" in yachting is the honest expression of the complex systems as an integral part of the design. Such visibility will not only add to the interest and the feeling of being part of a complex machine, but of course, will aid maintenance and control.
Ghost also boasts a number of unique features, such as underwater viewing, sliding helipad platforms, opening skylights, a telescopic signal mast forward, a glass sided pool within a handsome gymnasium, a massive atrium around one of the main structures, with balconies and flying bridges linking the various spaces. Green credentials are particularly strong, with the adoption of a new light sensitive film imbedded on the skin of the yacht, fully taken care of all the hotel loads.


As mentioned in class, instead of 24 Oct, the class will take place this Thursday, 20 Oct, at 17:45 in room 94 (third floor). Then, instead of 7 Nov, the final test will take place on 14 Nov at 16:15, room 405. Please update your schedules!
The instructor is ill, therefore the class 20 October is cancelled. A make-up class will be announced as soon as it is known. Please update your schedules!
The instructor is ill, therefore classes on 19 and 20 October are cancelled. Make-up classes will be announced as soon as they are known. Please update your schedules!


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Wilhelm Karl Johann Moritz, Graf zu Solms-Tecklenburg-Sonnenwalde-Rösa, auch Wilhelm zu Solms-Rösa (* 21. Mai 1828 in Kleinau; † 6. November 1904 in Rösa) war ein hochrangiger Adeliger, welcher in Anhalt zahlreiche hohe Positionen erfüllte.

Leben

Herkunft und Familie
Wilhelm zu Solms-Rösa war Sohn des Oberjägermeisters und Ehrenritters des Johanniterordens Karl Ernst Friedrich Moritz Theodor Graf zu Solms-Rösa (* 1. Dezember 1800; † 15. Februar 1879) und von dessen Ehefrau (Johanne Wilhelmine) Luise, geb. von Knebel (1798–1854), Tochter des königlich preußischen Majors (Johann Wilhelm) Heinrich (seit 1759: von) Knebel (1752–1821) in Dessau. Solms-Rösa hatte zwei Geschwister, nämlich Friedrich Ludwig zu Solms (1829–1906), Regierungsreferendar, Landrat und späterer Rittergutsbesitzer in Radajewit, und Klara zu Solms-Tecklenburg (*/† 1838). Wilhelm heiratete in seinem Leben zweimal; zuerst heiratete er am 21. April 1856 Luise Julie von Bodenhausen, aus dem Hause Radis (* 21. Juli 1832), Tochter des Bodo, Freiherrn von Bodenhausen (1804–1852), Kammerherrns und Adjutanten des Herzogs Heinrich von Anhalt-Köthen, und von dessen Ehefrau Luise, geb. von Albert (1810–1861). Sie verstarb schon 1867. Am 23. Juni 1868 heiratete er ihre Schwester Helene von Bodenhausen (* in Köthen 3. Januar 1836), Witwe des Lippeschen Hofmarschalls Georg von Berenhorst († 1867 in Paris; ein Nachfahre des "Alten Dessauers"). Aus der Ehe mit Helene bekam das Ehepaar ein Kind, Otto Friedrich Bodo Wilhelm, welches aber schon knapp zwei Wochen nach seinem zwölften Geburtstag, genau an Wilhelms 53. Geburtstag, starb.

Karriere
Im Herzogtum Anhalt geboren, besuchte er in Dessau seit 1848 die Schule und war im Besitz eines Affen namens Jeck. Sein Äffchen schaffte es während der derzeitigen Märzrevolution, die auch Dessau ergriff, eine lokale Volksversammlung aufzulösen. Nach Abschluss der Schule trat Wilhelm, wie viele junge Adelige seiner Zeit, in den preußischen Militärdienst, wo er im 19. Infanterie-Regiment (Inf.-Reg. von Courbiere, 2. Pos., Nr. 19) diente. Er trat früh in den anhaltischen Hofstaat ein, wie es auch schon sein Vater vor ihm tat, und wirkte dort bis 1855 als Jagdjunker. Im selben Jahr wurde er zum Hofjägermeister ernannt. Im April 1854 wurde ihm der Herzoglich-Sachsen-Ernestinische-Hausorden Ritter I. Klasse verliehen. In Weimar wurde ihm am 22. November 1864 der Hausorden vom Weißen Falken der Ritter I. Klasse verliehen. Am 31. Januar 1869 wurde ihm in Altenburg das Komturkreuz II. Klasse des Herzoglich-Sachsen-Ernestinischen-Hausorden verliehen. Im selben Jahr wurde ihm am 30. Oktober der Lippische Hausorden I. Klasse verliehen. Am 13. Juli 1871 wurde er zum Ritter des Großkomturkreuz des Orden des Heiligen Michael ernannt. Am 17. Januar 1872 wurde ihm in Sondershausen das Ehrenkreuz von Schwarzburg I. Klasse verliehen.

Seit er anfing am Hofstaat zu wirken, wohnte und lebte er in Dessau. Im Jahr 1872 wurde er von Friedrich I. zum Landtagsabgeordneten im Landtag des Herzogtum Anhalt bis zum Jahre 1878 ernannt. Ebenso wie er im Landtag saß, war er auch im Kreistag vertreten.

Im März 1875 wurde Wilhelm in den geschäftsführenden Ausschuss des Vereins für Anhaltische Geschichte und Altertumskunde gewählt. Auch wurde er 1875 mit der Komtur I. Klasse des Hausorden Albrechts des Bären und am 15. Januar in Berlin mit dem preußischen Kronenorden der II. Klasse mit Schwert ausgezeichnet. Im Laufe der Jahre arbeitete sich Wilhelm weiter hoch, sodass er schon bis 1876 der Vorsitzende der herzoglichen Hofkammer, Chef des Hofforstamtes und der Schloss- und Gartenverwaltung wurde. Er wurde am 4. September 1877 zum Ritter des Großkomturkreu des Hausordens der Wendischen Krone. Auch wurde er, parallel zu seinem Vater, zum zweiten Oberjägermeister im Herzogtum Anhalt ernannt. Ebenso war er eines der drei Mitglieder im herzoglichen Hofjagdamt (mit Heinrich von Saldern und Bodo von Bodenhausen). Gewisse Zeit später wirkte Wilhelm auch als Hausminister der Herzogsfamilie, bis er im Frühjahr 1879 entlassen und durch Anton Ferdinand von Krosigk (1820–1892) ersetzt wurde. Trotzdem wirkte er als erster Oberjägermeister am anhaltischen Hofstaat weiter, diesmal hatte er sich aber auf Rösa zurückgezogen.

In Rösa übernahm Wilhelm die Bewirtschaftung seines Gutes, welches er von seinem kürzlich verstorbenen Vater geerbt hatte. Weiterhin erarbeitete er sich die Funktion des Deichhauptmanns und Amtsvorstehers für Rösa. 1883 wurde er in den Kreistag des Kreis Dessau gewählt, wo er Naundorf repräsentierte. Bis 1883 wurden ihm noch zahlreiche weitere Orden und Medaillen verliehen, darunter der Rote Adlerorden der III. Klasse. Am 26. Mai 1884 erhielt er in Dessau das Großkreuz des Hausordens Albrechts des Bären. Insgesamt war er zehnfacher Ritter.

Am 21. September 1887 war er im Hotel Rheinischer Hof mit Baron von Bodenhausen in München zu Besuch. Wilhelm wirkte bis mindestens 1894 als Kammerherr. Am 22. Mai 1896 wurde ihm in Dessau die Herzoglich anhaltisch fünfundzwanzigjährige Regierungs-Jubiläums-Medaille verliehen. Zwischen 1897 und 1898 lief zwischen ihm und der Rösaer Bevölkerung eine Klage wegen fehlender Zahlung des Fährhauskapitals und Subhastation des Fährhauses. 1899 wurde Wilhelm königlicher Landrat des Kreises Bitterfeld und erhielt für seine Dienste am 1. Juli 1902 den Roten Adlerorden der II. Klasse mit Stern. Wilhelm galt in seinem Heimatdorf als großer Tierfreund; besonders wilde Enten waren seine Lieblingstiere. Seit 1892 besaß er auch einen Affen namens Jeck, welcher nicht zu verwechseln ist mit dem, den er in Dessau besaß, der oft viel Ärger mit dem Dienstpersonal seines Schlosses machte. Durch seine große Tierliebe veranlasste er oft Begrabungen von gestorbenen Tieren im Dorf, wie so z. B. seine zwei Jecks.

Am 16. August 1904 starb Wilhelm nach einer lang-anhaltenden Krankheit, welche ihm schwer zu schaffen machte. Er wurde, wie seine ein paar Monate vorher verstorbene Frau, in der gräflichen Beisitzungskapelle beerdigt. Nach seinem Tod übernahm sein etwas jüngerer Bruder Friedrich das Schloss in Rösa, welches er aber nicht lange verwaltete, da er nur zwei Jahre später verstarb.

Einzelnachweise

Wilhelm
Kammerherr (Anhalt)
Großkreuz des Hausordens Albrechts des Bären
Träger des Roten Adlerordens 2. Klasse
Wilhelm
Anhalter
Deutscher
Geboren 1828
Gestorben 1904
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In the midst of outlining plans to release Pokémon Go in China and debut its new Harry Potter game during the back half of 2018, Niantic CEO John Hanke turned to the dark arts by taking a swipe at the company's AR gaming competition.
During an interview with The Financial Times (subscription required), Hanke first explained how the duality of the magical and non-magical (aka muggle) worlds align with Niantic's location-based AR approach to gaming before taking a verbal backhand to another franchise with AR aspirations.
"It would be much harder to bring a convincing Star Wars game into AR in any way that is not just a gimmick," said Hanke.
Although he doesn't directly mention the title, it would appear that Hanke is referring to Star Wars: Jedi Challenges, the AR game released during the recent holiday shopping season. The game employs a smartphone-powered headset, a lightsaber controller, and tracking beacon to enable hologram-based gameplay.
The comment is even more curious considering Star Wars has made its way into mobile AR experiences via Google (Niantic's former parent company), Apple, Snapchat, Facebook, Nissan, and the official Star Wars app.
Hanke also disclosed the company's plans to release its popular Pokémon Go game in China. The move was made possible through a partnership with Chinese gaming company NetEase, one of the investors involved in the $200 million funding round that Niantic closed last year.
"We absolutely intend to bring our existing games into China," said Hanke. "Beyond that, there are opportunities to build games in China, both for China and for the world."
The funding round, along the influx of cash from the success of Pokémon Go, means that the company now has the resources and stability to operate as an established gaming company rather than as an inexperienced startup. The company can also now invest in its technology platform and acquire companies like Evertoon.
With the expansion into a new market for its cash cow (or, cash Miltank), the launch of a nearly-assured second smash hit, and the previously-announced revamp of Ingress, those resources will come in handy.


Here's a preview of my next model.
Twenty three sheets thus far, and more are coming........ So get ready for some serious modeling. And cutting, gluing, scoring.....etc.
thick and thin cardboard, foam board, wood, metal, plastic, you will need it all.
Scary, I know. Can you even call it a paper model anymore?
Yes..... I know......A3 size paper. Very few people own such a large printer. So a visit to your local print shop will be necessary.
But in order to make a decent model, I had no choice.
full size particle manipulator with trans dimensional capabilities and class one time distortion abilities?
With the upgrade to the Mark 4 Mod 2 flux capacitor.
Correct. With a modified 7th dimension inhibiter.
What ever it is, it looks interesting so far.
I have an inkjet printer capable of printing A3 size pages.
It's an old satellite, that much should now be clear !
Guess which satellite it is and you will earn eternal fame !!
? vanguard 1, oldest living satellite cluttering up the approaches to the little blue world.
No. Not Vanguard. And making a ball out of paper or cardboard is too difficult, too time consuming. And it never looks good.
And Vanguard is not living anymore. It's dead as a doornail. May 1964 it transmitted its last signals.
All it does now, is going round and round for another 240 years or more.
One of the Syncom satellites?


Green thinking has taken over our society, and avid consumers are seeking out new, alternative lifestyles that make the most of green and organic living: Clothing made out of natural fibers is in high demand, many household cleaners have gone organic and farmer's markets highlighting organic, locally grown produce are becoming more and more popular.
The world of beauty products has also begun to transition into the world of natural recipes; unfortunately, many of these products have a rather high retail price attached to them. With the help of such sites as My Beauty Recipes (http://www.mybeautyrecipes.com), aspiring greeners can recreate many of the same beauty products you find at department stores in your own kitchen.
My Beauty Recipes has many recipes for products ranging from hair-care to foot-care, but here are a few to get you started.
Heat the milk and fennel seeds in top of double boiler for 30 minutes. Turn off the heat and let the mixture steep for 2 hours. Strain, cool, pour into bottle and refrigerate. Keeps for 2 weeks.
Heat all ingredients in a double boiler for about 30 minutes; do not allow milk to boil. Turn off heat and let sit for about 2 hours, strain. Pour into a bottle and refrigerate. Keeps for 2 weeks.
Blend some oatmeal with water and gently spread it onto your skin. Leave it until it dries, which should be about 10 or 15 minutes.
Combine the yogurt and juice and apply to your face. Rinse with plenty of warm water after 5 minutes.
Combine all ingredients in a blender and blend well. Use like regular shampoo. Discard any leftovers.


text:
British Galleries, Room 122c
Frith, William Powell (RA) (painter (artist))
In Victorian times portraits of the rich and famous included many personalities who were artists, politicians, literary figures and scientists. This reflected a much wider interest in such individuals than was evident in the18th century. Before 1800, a typical portrait would be of a wealthy landowner, merchant or a nobleman and their families. Increasingly, after that date, portraits of all kinds of people were commissioned. The invention of photography finally ensured that even people of modest means could have their portraits made.
Frith painted this portrait at the height of the novelist's fame in 1859. Dickens is seated in his study in his house in Bloomsbury, and some of the first chapter of ' A Tale of Two Cities' (published 1859) is shown on the desk in front of him. The picture delighted John Forster, Dickens's friend and biographer, who had commissioned the work, but Dickens himself was less enthusiastic about the way his expression had been rendered. Forster had arranged for a photograph of Dickens to be taken before the painting was started, but it was not a success, and the artist Frith did not use it to help him paint the portrait.
British Galleries
SCRAN
Oil painting, 'Charles Dickens', William Powell Frith, 1859
Dickens, wearing a black overcoat, sits writing 'A Tale of Two Cities'. 'David Copperfield' and another bound volume lie nearby. Behind him a calendar and an address from the City of Birmingham are displayed.
Framed height: 98cm
Depth: 10.5cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 20/01/1999 by sf
'W P Frith fecit 1859' (Signed and dated by the artist, lower left)
British Galleries: The writer is shown with a copy of 'David Copperfield' and the manuscript of 'A Tale of Two Cities'. Portraits of Dickens were widely circulated as photographs and engravings. He willingly participated in efforts to promote his own 'personality cult' through reading tours and advertisements on hoardings.(27/03/2003)
Bequeathed by John Forster
Bequeathed by John Forster, 1876.
Commissioned by John Forster Painted in London by William Powell Frith RA (born in Aldfield, North Yorkshire, 1819, died in London, 1909)
Bills, Mark and Vivien Knight (Eds.), William Powell Frith: Painting the Victorian Age. Yale University Press, 2006
Parkinson, R., Victoria and Albert Museum, Catalogue of British Oil Paintings 1820-1860, London: HMSO, 1990, pp. 94-96
100 Great Paintings in The Victoria & Albert Museum. London: V&A, 1985, p.158
p. 115Richard Green and Jane Sellars, eds. William Powell Frith. The people's painter. Bloomsbury, Philip Wilson Publishers, 2019.
F.7
record created December 15, 1999
https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O17333/charles-dickens-oil-painting-frith-william-powell/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Three young women -- Sarah (Kate Bosworth), Abby (Katie Aselton) and Lou (Lake Bell) -- get together for a private campout at one of the iconic settings of their childhood, an empty island off the coast of Maine, to renew their bond of sisterhood. They quickly learn, though, that the island is anything but empty, when they encounter three recently-returned servicemen, who have come to the island to hunt. A misunderstanding quickly turns to tragedy, and the three women soon find themselves the targets of the hunt. What started as a simple getaway to recall old times is now a race for survival as three ordinary woman must find extraordinary strength in order to beat the odds against violence and the elements.


text:
Q: Why isn't my thread autobumper working? What it does is wait until the page is loaded, locate the quick reply button, click it, locate the textarea, change its value to "bump", click the quick reply button
btw the problem is NOT in the getElementsByAttribute function, i copied it from another script of mine in which it worked
window.onload=function(){

var t1=setTimeout(function(){getElementsByAttribute("src", "http://assets.bodybuilding.com/forum/bodybuilding/buttons/reply.gif")[0].click();},3000);

var t2=setTimeout(function(){getElementsByAttribute("class", "cke_source cke_enable_context_menu")[0].value = "bump";},3000);

var t3=setTimeout(function(){getElementsByAttribute("value", "Post Quick Reply")[0].click();},3000);

}

document.getElementsByAttribute = function( attrib, value, context_node, tag ) {
    var nodes = [];
    if ( context_node == null )
        context_node = this;
    if ( tag == null )
        tag = '*';
    var elems = context_node.getElementsByTagName(tag);

    for ( var i = 0; i < elems.length; i += 1 ) {
        if ( value ) {
            if ( elems[i].hasAttribute(attrib) && elems[i].getAttribute(attrib) == value )
                nodes.push(elems[i]);
        } else {
            if ( elems[i].hasAttribute(attrib) )
                nodes.push(elems[i]);
        }
    }
    return nodes;
}

A: They have the same timeout values, so they will fire in the order they are listed in.. you're trying to click reply, before you click quick reply.. swap the order around, and it will likely work.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
To generate additional revenue to support provincial programs
B.C. Lottery Corp. urges Canadian Govt. to legalize single-game sports betting
The BCLC expects single-event sports betting would generate an estimated $125 to $175 million in additional revenue through online and land-based opportunities.
The BCLC said it would work with the industry, regulator and government partners to introduce licensed sportsbooks in key markets at land-based casinos and community gaming centres. It also said it would consider "enhanced sports-betting offerings' at hospitality locations across B.C. that sell lottery products.
The British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC) is urging the Government of Canada to allow single-event sports bets.
Players are currently making single-event sports bets on websites operating illegally in B.C., as PlayNow.com is the only regulated gambling website in the province. Therefore, legalizing single-betting would create a new suite of legal sports-betting opportunities, the BCLC explained in a press release.
More than two-thirds of B.C.'s online gambling market use PlayNow.com, which the BCLC says demonstrates "a clear preference of players to use a regulated website with strong player health, integrity and security safeguards."
"Our players have wanted single-event sports betting for a long time. For example, this weekend is the Super Bowl and our players want to be able to simply bet on the winner, which they are unable to do under the current legislation," said Stewart Groumoutis, BCLC's director of eGaming, as reported by Vancouver Is Awesome. "We're encouraging the federal government to modernize laws so we can provide single-event betting to our players and generate additional revenue to support provincial programs."
The BCLC said it would work with industry, regulator and government partners to introduce licensed sportsbooks in key markets in land-based casinos and community gaming centres. The lottery corporation added that it would consider "enhanced sports-betting offerings' at hospitality locations across B.C. that sell lottery products. For example, players would be able to place a bet on the Canucks game outcome, and follow along while at their local bar or pub.
The BCLC expects single-event sports betting would generate an estimated $125 to $175 million in additional revenue through online and land-based opportunities. In the 2019/20 fiscal year, money from the BCLC generated $1.3 billion in net income for the Province of B.C., which helps support education, community programs and healthcare.
BCLC
single-event sports betting
British Columbia Lottery Corporation
At land-based books and mobile apps
Responsible wagering education
In time for Super Bowl


text:
next hidden race religions character >
< previous hidden race religions character
King of the Giants
Religion: race of giants
Name: King of the Giants
Classification: villain
First Appearance: Detective Comics (vol. 1) #44 (Oct. 1940): "The Land Behind the Light"
Creators: Bill Finger, Bob Kane, Jerry Robinson, George Roussos
Super? (Has Super Powers/Special Abilities/Technology): Yes
Enemy of: Batman, Robin, Small Ones
Occupation: king
Dimension: Land Behind the Light
Detective Comics (vol. 1) #44 (Oct. 1940): "The Land Behind the Light" (6-panel cameo)
- https://www.comics.org/issue/1066/
- http://comicbookdb.com/issue.php?ID=34501


text:
Q: Magento backend_model not triggering on load and save This is a wierd situation because magento is loading my backend model, its just not calling it when I load and save it. I know this because 1. I see it in my database, 2. when I rename my backend model, my test case fails. Here is my code
It saves my values just fine and completely ignores my afterload and beforesave methods.
TEST CASE
<?php

class Super_Base_Test_Controller_Test extends  EcomDev_PHPUnit_Test_Case_Controller {

    const DEFAULTSTORE = 1;

    public function setUpMocks() {
        $this->setCurrentStore(1);
        $customer = Mage::getSingleton('customer/customer')
            ->load(1);
        $customer->setCoinBalance(20)
            ->save();
    }

    public function setUp() {
        $this->setUpMocks();
        $data = array(
            'customer_id'=>1,
            'message'=>'this is a test message',
            'income'=>20,
            'created_at'=>'9/11/84',
            'updated_at'=>'9/11/84',
            'current'=>1
        );
        $this->getRequest()->setParams($data);
    }

    protected function getTearDownOperation() {
        return PHPUnit_Extensions_Database_Operation_Factory::TRUNCATE();
    }

}

backend model
<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: numerical25
 * Date: 3/8/14
 * Time: 6:22 PM
 */

class Super_Coin_Model_Customer_Attribute_Coinbalance extends Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Attribute_Backend_Abstract {
    protected function _afterLoad()
    {
        if (!is_array($this->getValue())) {
            $value = $this->getValue();
            $this->setValue(empty($value) ? false : unserialize($value));
        }
    }

    protected function _beforeSave() {
        if (is_array($this->getValue())) {
            $this->setValue(serialize($this->getValue()));
        }
    }

    public function setCoinAmount($amount) {
        $this->setValue($amount);
    }
}

installation file
$eavsetup->addAttribute('customer', 'coin_balance', array(
    'input'         => 'text',
    'type'          => 'decimal',
    'label'         => 'Customer Coin Balance',
    'backend' => 'coin/customer_attribute_coinbalance',
    'global'       => 1,
    'visible'       => 1,
    'required'      => 0,
    'user_defined' => 1, ));

When I set break points, the system completly ignores my methods.

A: Look at abstract class Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Attribute_Backend_Abstract. It contains the following public methods: beforeSave() and afterLoad().
There are no _afterLoad() and _beforeSave() methods in that class


text:
Revision history [back]
jepstra
Sagecell with code hosted in GitHub
I would like to embed a Sage Cell in a webpage whose content comes from a GitHub .py file, so that changes in this file are immediately shown in the webpage. I have tried to use javascript / jquery like this (with the standard scripts in the head) and with some variations:

and it sometimes work, but not always. I guess it has to do with the order of all the scripts involved in the process. Which would be the most appropiate and clean way to inject such code in a Sage Cell?
EDIT: I would like to show the input cell together with the input code, for educational purposes. So the content of the input cell has to be replaced with the content of the .py file.


Purchase authentic Swiss Mint Gold Coins from Gold Stock – a trusted refiner and online dealer of precious metal bars and coins. Pick your Scotiabank Round Bar now and add it to your valuable collection of international gold coins.
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text:
class Language < ActiveRecord::Base
  enum level: [:beginner, :intermediate, :fluent]

  belongs_to :applicant
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Tag Archives: https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/09/22/critiquing-wikipedia-burzynski-clinic-2013-bbc-documentary-curing-cancer-or-selling-hope-to-the-vulnerable/
Critiquing: Amelia's family 'mislead by cancer clinic'
Posted on September 23, 2013 by didymusjudasthomas
6/5/2013 – This article was published By Getreading [1]
"A family who sent their terminally ill daughter to the US for experimental treatment said the clinic misled them about her chances of survival"
"The parents of Pride of Reading Child of Courage winner, four-year-old Amelia Saunders who died in January, say they were told she had a 54 per cent chance of survival with the clinical trial in Houston, Texas"
"However mum Chantal Saunders, 36, believes the actual figure was just one per cent"
Based on what ?
"A BBC Panorama investigation shown on Monday questioned whether the Burzynski Clinic was "selling hope" to families"
Aren't all cancer treatments "selling hope" ?
"In it, Mrs Saunders said:"
"I think that's wrong" [54 per cent figure]
"I think that's a complete lie"
"I think one per cent is a more accurate figure."
"Dad Richard, 35, says he has only found two patients of Dr Stanislaw Burzynski with the same rare brain tumour as Amelia who survived long-term"
"Mr Saunders, from Lower Earley, said:"
"It didn't work for Amelia but we absolutely know it works for other people."
"It's hard to believe it works for Amelia's tumour type and that's what we have found tricky"
"I've had all sorts of excuses from them as to why they won't release data on how many patients they treat and the outcomes"
"I think the figures Panorama were given show there was 700-odd patients they treated and something like 15 per cent survived over five years"
Panorama's figures were:
"They say 776 patients with brain tumours were treated in trials before 2008."
"And that 15.5% had survived more than five years, which compares favourably to other treatments." [2]
"If you look at all brain tumours that's almost identical to any other treatment"
"If you look at Amelia's tumour alone you're looking at almost zero per cent."
"Amelia was diagnosed with a rare tumour on her brain stem in February last year"
"Her devastated family was told by doctors there was no treatment available in Britain"
"After finding out about Burzynski's clinical trial, which has been running for 20 years, Amelia's family decided to raise the money needed for the 'antineoplaston' treatment – a staggering £250,000 – in just a few weeks through donations"
"Mrs Saunders, who also has two-year-old daughter Charlotte, said:"
"He was giving us more hope than I think realistically there was"
"Mr Saunders added:"
"We find it very hard to believe the treatment did nothing"
"We did no chemotherapy with her"
"To keep it stable for 11 months is incredible in itself, but how do we prove that?"
"We can't."
Why not ?
Were there not scans ?
"In November last year Dr Burzynski told the family a new scan showed Amelia's tumour was breaking down"
"UK doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London said it actually showed the tumour was continuing to grow"
Great Ormond Street Hospital having 36 years of experience treating patients with antineoplastons ?
"The family decided to stop the Burzynski treatment a few weeks later"
"Although the family now has doubts over Burzynski's success rate, Richard says they have spoken to others who have been helped by the drug"
"The family now has doubts over Burzynski's success rate" ?
What was all this, then ?
a) "A family who sent their terminally ill daughter to the US for experimental treatment said the clinic misled them about her chances of survival"
b) "However mum Chantal Saunders, 36, believes the actual figure was just one per cent"
c) "I think that's wrong" [54 per cent figure]
d) "I think one per cent is a more accurate figure."
e) "He was giving us more hope than I think realistically there was"
"We asked repeatedly throughout the time Amelia was under treatment for evidence to back up his claims, and he at no point produced this"
"We found patients ourselves through Facebook, forums, email and word of mouth"
"We want everyone to know that there are people who are living proof that the treatment works – but it just didn't for our little girl"
"We just wish Dr Burzynski would speak the truth, and release proper, tangible results."
So, you wanted him to "release proper, tangible results" before the clinical trials were finished ?
"The Saunders family have donated the rest of the money raised for Amelia to cancer research and other charities"
"This included £50,000 to a cancer treatment research team at the University of Nottingham"
"Its Professor Richard Grundy said it was "unethical" for Dr Burzynski not to publish results from his trial"
So, you wanted him to "publish results from his trial" before the clinical trial was finished ?
"Unfortunately the results from Dr Burzynski's clinic are not published in any form that's acceptable to the scientific community," he said"
So a donation of £50,000 was made, which included to a cancer treatment research team at the University of Nottingham, where Professor Richard Grundy; who exhibits NO knowledge of antineoplastons in this article, is
How "convenient" for him and the University
In my 'opinion,' it is "unethical" for Professor Grundy to NOT share his findings re Dr. Burzynski's 2003-2010 phase 2 clinical trial preliminary reports [3]
He reminds of the situation that Burzynski found himself in when he relates that clinical investigators decided to change the protocol without his approval on a clinical trial of antineoplastons
Seriously, who in their right mind would ignore the input of the inventor and developer of a medicine with close to 20 years of clinical experience, and think they know more than that person ? [4]
[1] – Reading Post, Amelia's family 'mislead by cancer clinic', By Getreading | 5 Jun 2013 07:59
http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/amelia-saunders-family-mislead-burzynski-4051287
[2] – 8/4/2013 – Critiquing Dr David H. "Orac" Gorski, M.D., Ph.D, LIAR: Stanislaw Burzynski versus the BBC:
https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/08/04/critiquing-dr-david-h-orac-gorski-m-d-ph-d-liar-stanislaw-burzynski-versus-the-bbc/
[3] – 9/22/2013 – Critiquing Wikipedia: Burzynski Clinic – 2013 BBC documentary, Curing cancer or 'selling hope' to the vulnerable?;
https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/09/22/critiquing-wikipedia-burzynski-clinic-2013-bbc-documentary-curing-cancer-or-selling-hope-to-the-vulnerable/
[4] – Critiquing: National Cancer Institute (NCI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) CancerNet "fact sheet":
https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/09/19/critiquing-national-cancer-institute-nci-at-the-national-institutes-of-health-nih-cancernet/
Posted in critique, critiques, critiqued, critiquing, Stanislaw Rajmund Burzynski, The Skeptics	| Tagged "2003-2010 phase 2 clinical trial preliminary reports", "54 per cent", "Amelia Saunders", "brain tumours", "cancer research", "cancer treatment research team", "clinical experience", "clinical investigators", "Critiquing Dr David H. "Orac" Gorski, "Critiquing Wikipedia: Burzynski Clinic – 2013 BBC documentary, "Critiquing: Amelia's family 'mislead by cancer clinic'", "Critiquing: National Cancer Institute (NCI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) CancerNet fact sheet", "Dr. Burzynski", "Dr. Stanislaw Burzynski", "experimental treatment", "Great Ormond Street Hospital in London", "Great Ormond Street Hospital", "Mr Saunders", "Professor Grundy", "Professor Richard Grundy", "Reading Post", "release proper, "success rate", "University of Nottingham", #Panorama, Amelia's family 'mislead by cancer clinic', and release proper, antineoplaston, antineoplastons, "And that 15.5% had survived more than five years, "BBC Panorama investigation", "Chantal Saunders", "Its Professor Richard Grundy said it was "unethical" for Dr Burzynski not to publish results from his trial", "Lower Earley", "Mrs Saunders", "rare tumour on brain stem", "Richard Saunders", "selling hope", "They say 776 patients with brain tumours were treated in trials before 2008.", "Unfortunately the results from Dr Burzynski's clinic are not published in any form that's acceptable to the scientific community.", "We just wish Dr Burzynski would speak the truth, Burzynski Clinic, By Getreading | 5 Jun 2013 07:59", Charlotte Saunders", CHEMOTHERAPY, Clinical Trial, Curing cancer or 'selling hope' to the vulnerable?", developer, Getreading", http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/amelia-saunders-family-mislead-burzynski-4051287, https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/08/04/critiquing-dr-david-h-orac-gorski-m-d-ph-d-liar-stanislaw-burzynski-versus-the-bbc/, https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/09/19/critiquing-national-cancer-institute-nci-at-the-national-institutes-of-health-nih-cancernet/, https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/09/22/critiquing-wikipedia-burzynski-clinic-2013-bbc-documentary-curing-cancer-or-selling-hope-to-the-vulnerable/, inventor, LIAR: Stanislaw Burzynski versus the BBC", M.D.", medicine, Ph.D, protocol, tangible results.", unethical, which compares favourably to other treatments."	| Leave a reply
Critiquing: Watford Observer – 'He said he hoped to cure my daughter'
6/7/2013 the Watford Observer published this article By Kathryn Snowdon [1]
"The mother of Luna Petagine has cast doubt on the expensive treatment the family sought in America during the Oxhey girl's four-year battle with cancer"
"Expensive treatment," based on what objective criteria ? [2]
"BBC Panorama this week aired an investigation into Doctor Stanislaw Burzynski's cancer clinic in Texas, where hundreds of children – normally terminally ill – go and seek treatment"
"Luna, who was five-years-old when she died last year, was a patient at The Burzynski Clinic after her parents were told the physician could cure their daughter, despite Great Ormond Street Hospital doctors saying little more could be done for her"
Why the conflicting statements ?
a) "her parents were told the physician could cure their daughter"
b) "The NHS are telling me my daughter's going to die and this man is telling me that he thinks he can cure her."
c) "He said he hoped to cure my daughter"
d) "The plan was to try and cure Luna."
"Luna's mother, Lucy Petagine, of Raglan Gardens, said there was no doubt in her mind she was going to send her daughter to Dr Burzynski"
"Mrs Petagine said:"
"Of course I'm going to go with him
If anyone had knocked on my door and said
'here if you try this it will work'
"then yeah I would have tried it because I was in desperation"
"The NHS are telling me my daughter's going to die and this man is telling me that he thinks he can cure her."
"Mrs Petagine added:"
"It was all about hope
He said he hoped to cure my daughter
The plan was to try and cure Luna."
"In order to finance the treatment, which the family believed could be life-saving, more than £100,000 was raised and in September 2011 they travelled to America"
"However, Mrs Petagine said the treatment at The Burzynski Clinic was actually killing her daughter"
"The treatment was – what was happening – was actually killing Luna because it put this pressure on her brain stem."
Why did Mrs Petagine say that "the treatment at The Burzynski Clinic" … "was actually killing Luna" ?
Did someone tell her this, or was this her personal opinion ?
We know from Burzynski's 3/2004 publication that:
"The reason for 50% Progressive Disease (PD) in studies is long dose-escalation process, which extends to more than a month's time period, before the optimal dosage is reached" [3]
"In response to Panorama's questioning and claims that he was merely selling hope to vulnerable families, Dr Burzynski said:"
"Can you imagine that the US government… they would allow me to be here if I just sell hope?"
Isn't every cancer treatment "selling hope to vulnerable families"?
Isn't every cancer clinical trial "selling hope to vulnerable families" ?
"The treatment has not been approved by the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"
12/2008 – Burzynski's publication advised:
"In 2004 the FDA granted orphan drug designation for antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 for the treatment of brainstem glioma" [4]
9/2012 – "The FDA granted Orphan Drug designation for Antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 for the treatment of gliomas, in 2009″ [5]
"A month into Luna's therapy, an MRI revealed the tumour had grown, pressing on Luna's brain stem and causing her breathing problems and facial palsy"
"They said the tumour's grown and we were like 'how could it have grown this quickly, this doesn't make sense'."
What does Mrs Petagine mean when she said:
'how could it have grown this quickly, this doesn't make sense' ?
We know from [3] above, that the tumor is likely to grow before the medicine has reached it's optimal dosage, and the tumor starts to decrease in size
"Luna had to be admitted to intensive care in Texas Children's Hospital"
"Texas Children's hate The Burzynski Clinic
"They said they have to clean up all his mess"
"The second you walk in the door they look at your child and they did actually say to us 'are you a Burzynski family?'"
If Texas Children's actually does that with every child patient that comes in the door, that would be a really stupid bias to foist on some unsuspecting parent
"Luna died in August last year"
Unfortunately, the article does not tell the reader what happened ?
Was Luna taken off of antineoplaston therapy?
Or was she still on the treatment when she unfortunately passed ?
[1] – 9:50am Friday 7th June 2013, By Kathryn Snowdon
http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/10470494.print/
[2] – 9/22/2013 – Critiquing Wikipedia: Burzynski Clinic – 2013 BBC documentary, Curing cancer or 'selling hope' to the vulnerable?
[3] – Review Articles on Clinical Trials:
1. 3/2004 – The Present State of Antineoplaston Research
Integrative Cancer Therapies 2004;3:47-58
Volume 3, No. 1, March 2004
DOI: 10.1177/1534735-403261964
Volume 3 Number 1.March.2004
Pg. 50
http://www.burzynskiclinic.com/images/stories/Publications/994.pdf
[4] – 12/2008 – Patil, S., Burzynski, S., Chittur, S., Mrowczynski, E., Grela, K. The ingredients of antineoplaston AS2-1 down-regulate glycolysis pathways in glioblastoma cells. Neuro-Oncology 2008; 10:1148
Volume 10 Issue 6.December.2008
http://www.burzynskiclinic.com/images/stories/Publications/7897.pdf
[5] – 9/2012 – Patil, S., Burzynski S.R., Mrowczynski, E., Grela, K. P.003. Phenylacetylglutaminate in combination with Phenylbutyrate effectively inhibits growth of brain tumor cell In Vitro. Neuro-Oncology 2012;14(Suppl. 3):iii16
Volume 14 Supplement 3 September 2012
Posted in critique, critiques, critiqued, critiquing, Stanislaw Rajmund Burzynski, The Skeptics	| Tagged "9:50am Friday 7th June 2013, "antineoplaston therapy", "BBC Panorama", "breathing problems", "Burzynski. S.R.", "cancer clinical trial", "Critiquing Wikipedia: Burzynski Clinic – 2013 BBC documentary, "Critiquing: Watford Observer – 'He said he hoped to cure my daughter'", "Doctor Stanislaw Burzynski's cancer clinic", "Dr. Burzynski", "facial palsy", "FDA granted Orphan Drug designation for Antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 for the treatment of gliomas, "Great Ormond Street Hospital", "Integrative Cancer Therapies 2004;3:47-58 Volume 3, "Kathryn Snowdon", "optimal dosage", "Patil, "Raglan Gardens", "Review Articles on Clinical Trials", "Texas Children's Hospital", "Texas Children's", "The Present State of Antineoplaston Research", #Panorama, "2004 the FDA granted orphan drug designation for antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 for the treatment of brainstem glioma", "American Food and Drug Administration (FDA)", "brain stem", "Lucy Petagine", "Mrs Petagine", "selling hope to vulnerable families", "The reason for 50% Progressive Disease (PD) in studies is long dose-escalation process, "Watford Observer", before the optimal dosage is reached", Burzynski, Burzynski Clinic, By Kathryn Snowdon", Chittur, Curing cancer or 'selling hope' to the vulnerable?", DOI: 10.1177/1534735-403261964, E., Grela, http://www.burzynskiclinic.com/images/stories/Publications/7897.pdf, http://www.burzynskiclinic.com/images/stories/Publications/9291.pdf, http://www.burzynskiclinic.com/images/stories/Publications/994.pdf, http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/10470494.print/, https://stanislawrajmundburzynski.wordpress.com/2013/09/22/critiquing-wikipedia-burzynski-clinic-2013-bbc-documentary-curing-cancer-or-selling-hope-to-the-vulnerable/, in 2009″, K. P.003. Phenylacetylglutaminate in combination with Phenylbutyrate effectively inhibits growth of brain tumor cell In Vitro. Neuro-Oncology 2012;14(Suppl. 3):iii16 Volume 14 Supplement 3 September 2, K. The ingredients of antineoplaston AS2-1 down-regulate glycolysis pathways in glioblastoma cells. Neuro-Oncology 2008; 10:1148 Volume 10 Issue 6.December.2008", Luna Petagine", March 2004 Volume 3 Number 1.March.2004 Pg. 50", MRI, Mrowczynski, NHS, No. 1, Oxhey, S.", tumor, which extends to more than a month's time period	| Leave a reply


text:
SN 1999eb – supernowa typu IIn odkryta 2 października 1999 roku w galaktyce NGC 664. W momencie odkrycia miała maksymalną jasność 16,20.

Przypisy

Supernowe zaobserwowane w 1999 roku


There's nothing I love to see more around the city than a pink building, and Greenworks in Georgetown knocked the concept out of the park. The building is the perfect shade of bubblegum pink and looks great with its green door and trim, which are both draped in flowers. Especially amid the balmy weather we've been having lately, the floral touch makes me excited that spring is on the way! The groundhog said so, so it must be tue!
Pink is by far my favorite color, and I try to incorporate it into my wardrobe all year-long. Pairing my light pink sweater with a green and pink Lilly Pulitzer silk scarf has become a go-to of mine, especially when complemented by my pointy white booties.


After recently reading Doctor Sleep by Stephen King, I really got to thinking about villains. Have you ever noticed how most real evil villains are men? For example, Sauron from Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, Voldemort of Harry Potter, Pennywise from King's It, or Stoker's Dracula. Few females hold the role of evil in literature.
In King's latest release, his villain is Rose. She is a woman with special powers bordering on vampiric and the leader of a group of RV-driving individuals like herself. They travel around the country killing "special" kids to ensure their powers and immortality. King is also famous for his female villain in Misery, a woman named Annie who imprisons her favorite author. Beyond King, I can only count a small number of bad girls in fiction. Here are a few that come to mind . . .
This is all I've got!
Let's be honest. Girls can be mean in real life. They can be sneaky and downright nasty, yet tend to be portrayed as nurturing and kind. Yes, sociopaths tend to be men, but women can still have evil tendencies. Don't you think that this needs to be better reflected in literature?
What do you think about female villains? Can you name other female villains that I have not already listed? Which of these bad girls is your favorite?
Cathy from East of Eden was one wicked mother.
Amy from Gone Girl. Another piece of work for sure.
Rachel from My Cousin Rachel. She was particularly bad.
Ti ... I have not yet read East of Eden or My Cousin Rachel. BUT, I have read Gone Girl and completely forgot about Amy! She is a really good bad one!!!
Morgause from Queen of Camelot was awful. She is pretty rough in all the Arthurian spin-offs, but she was particularly bad in this one.
jensbookbloggin ... I have not read many Arthurian spin-offs, but you have me intrigued! I will have to check out Queen of Camelot to get the real bad girl version!!


text:
N2O Abatement Technology Licensing
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What is Adi-pure®?
INVISTA Adi-pure® high-purity adipic acid is a crystalline, white powder that exhibits typical carboxylic acid chemistry. With excellent uniformity and consistent end-use performance, Adi-pure® adipic acid is a valuable intermediate for a wide range of applications, including:
as a monomer in nylon, paper additives, copolyamides, terpolymers and unsaturated polyester resins
in polymer additives for epoxy curing agents and plasticizers
as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of polyesters/diesters, polyester polyols, adiponitrile, cyclopentanone, 1,6-hexanediol and dimethyl sebacate
in solvents, lubricants, electronics, soil conditioners, glass protection agents, briquetting agents, leather tanning agents, flue gas desulfurization scrubbers and cleaning aids
Learn more about Adi-pure® through our technical data sheets.
The Adi-pure® Difference
We strive to produce adipic acid to the highest specifications for proven quality that serves the varied needs of our customers, and we offer customized solutions to meet specific requirements.
Adipic Acid, wt%
99.7 min.
Water, wt%
0.2 max.
Ash, ppm
Iron, ppm
Methanol Solution Color, APHA
Total Nitrogen (TN), mpm* / ppm
15.0 max. / 1.5 max.
*moles per million moles (mol/106 mol)
Our Adi-pure® adipic acid is produced at our Victoria, Texas, facility and can be packaged for shipment in a variety of containers depending on our customers' needs, with pack sizes ranging from small bags to one-tonne super sacks (1,000 kg) and the option for bulk shipments by rail, truck or 27-tonne "bag in box" deliveries.
For questions or inquiries, please contact us or your Adi-pure® representative.
Our Adi-pure® adipic acid is used in a wide range of end products. Here are some of the most popular uses. Not all applications of Adi-pure® adipic acid have been listed on this website. For more details on other applications, please contact us.
Polyamides
Nylon, a class of aliphatic polyamides, is the single largest commercial application for Adi-pure high-purity adipic acid. Nylon 66 and nylon 6 are the most economically important nylons. Both can be converted to fibers, used for carpets, apparel, tire cord and industrial applications, or to engineering resins, used for automotive parts, electrical and electronic applications, machine parts, films, wire coatings and monofilament.
Polyurethanes (PUs) are among the most versatile plastics available today, offering different properties suitable for many end uses. PUs are available in several forms, each with different potential applications. Most PUs are produced from the reaction of either a polyester or polyether polyol with a diisocyanate and chain extender to give a variety of physical and chemical properties.
Plasticizers
A plasticizer is a substance which when added to a material (usually a plastic), makes it flexible, resilient and easier to handle. Modern plasticizers are man-made organic chemicals, the majority of which are diesters produced from high-molecular-weight alcohols such as adipic and phthalic acid.
Tabletting
An excipient is an inert or inactive substance that is used in tablets as a filler, binder, lubricant or disintegrant. Adi-pure adipic acid from INVISTA is ideally suited for use as an excipient in tablet manufacture, as it can play a number of roles in the tablet.
Adipic acid is used extensively in the manufacture of polyamide-epichlorohydrin wet-strength resins. Similar products can also be manufactured using dimethyl adipate or other adipate esters.
Unsaturated Polyester Resins
Unsaturated polyester resins are the third-largest class of thermoset molding resins. These polyesters are low-molecular-weight viscous liquids dissolved in vinyl monomers like styrene to facilitate molding or shaping of the resin into a desired form before curing to rigid solids. Adi-pure adipic acid improves tensile and flexural strength in these resins and, at high levels, can give soft, pliable products for specialty applications.
Synthetic lubricants are man-made formulations of chemicals that increase the performance and productivity of machinery. Most synthetic lubricants are made from polyalphaolefin or ester-based fluids and an additive package. The proportion of base fluid can be up to 75% of the formulation. Because synthetic lubricants are composed of structurally uniform molecules with well-defined properties, they offer advantages over conventional oil and greases.
Chemical Intermediate
Adi-pure® adipic acid can be used for the synthesis of a range of chemical intermediates, include adiponitrile, the key intermediate for manufacturing of 1,6-hexanediamine; cyclopentanone, an intermediate used in the synthesis of flavour and fragrance chemicals, glutaric acid and biologically active compounds; 1,6-hexanediol, a valuable chemical intermediate used in polyester polyol, urethane and alkyd resin manufacture; and dimethyl sebacate, from which sebacic acid can be easily prepared.
Sequestrants
Sequestrants are employed in a diverse range of products and processes – from household products to industrial applications. Sequestrants are used to sequester metal ions such as iron, copper, nickel, cobalt, chromium, calcium and manganese by forming strongly associated but soluble complexes with metal ions. These metal ions find their way into products as a result of, for example, hardness in water, directly from the soil or as a contaminant in raw materials.
Solder flux and flux-cored solders are used to improve the quality of electrical connections by cleaning connector surfaces and promoting metal-to-metal bonding. Adipic acid is used in a number of flux and flux-cored solder formulations to activate the flux, promote metal cleaning and minimize residual impurities and corrosion. The very low trace impurity levels of Adi-pure® high-purity adipic acid make it highly desirable for high-quality electronics applications.
Epoxy Curing Agents
Carboxy-terminated polyesters are often used as curing agents for glycidyl ether resins and for epoxidized olefin resins. The carboxy-terminated polyester prepared from adipic acid, diethylene glycol and glycerol is used as a curing agent for the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A. Adipic acid and similar saturated dibasic acids are used with diepoxy resins to promote etherification or are used in substantial excess with a suitable catalyst to accomplish resin cross-linking by condensation esterification.
Leather Tanning
The primary function of a tanning agent is to stabilize collagen fibers in the fresh hide so they are not readily biodegradable. Adipic acid can be used to improve leather quality and to increase the utilization of chromium salts in tanning liquors, thereby minimizing chromium losses to effluent streams.
Flue Gas Desulfurization Scrubbers
Adipic acid and mixed dibasic acids that contain adipic acid are routinely used to enhance the performance of wet limestone scrubbers for flue gas desulfurization. Adipic acid acts as a buffer, improves the scrubber efficiency by increasing the dissolution rate of limestone into the liquid slurry fed to the scrubber, and improves the mass transfer of sulfur dioxide from the gas phase to the scrubber liquid.
Adipic acid and its derivatives can be used in a variety of cleaning applications, ranging from laundry detergents and bleaches to dishwashing detergents and hard-surface cleaners. Laundry detergents that contain adipic acid form water-soluble salts or chelate complexes and prevent redeposition of calcium, magnesium and other metal salts onto fabrics. The chelating properties of adipic acid are also valuable in formulating dish-washing detergents and hard-surface cleaners for use in bathrooms and kitchens.
Emissions Technology Licensing
Catalytic N₂O Abatement
INVISTA has a complete Catalytic N2O Abatement Technology solution.
This includes Front End Engineering Package (or Process Design Package) technical services, and detailed design contractor or Engineering, Procurement, & Construction contractor selection. Voluntary Carbon Project registration and Credit Marketing are also included exclusively through INVISTA and partners.
INVISTA invented a proprietary catalyst and developed an abatement technology that we believe operates at high N2O conversion efficiency, high reliability and uptime, low maintenance, low operating temperatures, and with no petroleum fuel consumption to carry out the reaction chemistry.
INVISTA has multiple deployments of this technology internally and externally and has over 25 years of demonstrated operating experience. INVISTA can provide clients with a complete technology package, project development and marketing, detailed design support, procurement support, operations training, commissioning, and post-commissioning support to ensure a smooth start-up experience.
There are several design sizes available that have been applied easily to both new construction and retrofits.
For more information, contact Steve Hall or Edward Gao.
To request more information, ask a question or connect with an Adi-pure® sales representative, please submit your contact info below.
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Плассак — коммуна во Франции, находится в департаменте Жиронда.
 Плассак — коммуна во Франции, находится в департаменте Приморская Шаранта.
 Плассак — коммуна во Франции, находится в департаменте Шаранта.


Plus: Sam Smith's 'In the Lonely Hour' celebrates a year on the chart.
On the latest Billboard 200 chart (dated July 4), singer/songwriter James Taylor earned his first No. 1 album -- 45 years after debuting on the tally -- with Before This World. Other new arrivals in the top 10 included Adam Lambert's The Original High (No. 3), Hilary Duff's Breathe In. Breathe Out. (No. 5) and Nate Ruess' Grand Romantic (No. 7).
— Alanis Morissette, Jagged Little Pill – No. 160 — Just over 20 years after Alanis Morissette's breakthrough album Jagged Little Pill was released, the set surpasses 15 million in U.S. sales, according to Nielsen Music. The album, which spent 12 weeks at No. 1, sold another 4,000 copies in the week ending June 21 (its best sales frame since it moved 5,000 in the week ending Nov. 25, 2012), bringing its to-date total to just over 15 million. In turn, the set re-enters the Billboard 200 at No. 160 — its first week on the chart since the Feb. 15, 2014-dated tally. Jagged Little Pill was released on June 13, 1995 and went on to generate three No. 1 singles on the Alternative chart ("You Oughta Know," "Hand In My Pocket" and "Ironic") and won the Grammy Award for album of the year. The set is now one of only three albums to have sold at least 15 million in the U.S. since Nielsen Music began tracking data in 1991. The others are Metallica's self-titled album (16.1 million) and Shania Twain's Come On Over (15.6 million).
— Sam Smith, In the Lonely Hour – No. 15 — Sam Smith's debut full-length album, In the Lonely Hour, celebrates its one-year anniversary on the Billboard 200. It debuted on the July 5, 2014-dated list at No. 2 — its peak (so far). The album has sold 1.98 million copies in the U.S. through June 21. Since its debut, it has yet to sell less than 10,000 copies in a week, and has consistently been among the week's top 30 sellers. Smith's album has churned out mega-selling hits like "Stay With Me" (4.1 million downloads sold) and "I'm Not the Only One" (2.3 million). Collectively, Smith's songs from Hour have sold 9.2 million.
— Ryn Weaver, The Fool – No. 30 — A year after Weaver arrived out of the blue with the buzzy single "OctaHate," she bows on the Billboard 200 with her first full-length album (16,000 units). "OctaHate" peaked at No. 1 on Billboard + Twitter Top Tracks.
— Matt Redman, Unbroken Praise: At Abbey Road Studios - No. 50 — Matt Redman scores his fifth charting album on the Billboard 200 — and third No. 1 on Top Christian Albums — as Unbroken Praise: At Abbey Road Studios drives in atop the list with 12,000 sold in the week ending June 21, according to Nielsen Music.
— Mika, No Place In Heaven - No. 117 — It's the fourth charting effort for the pop singer/songwriter, who has previously logged three top 30 albums on the Official UK Albums Chart (including his chart-topping debut, 2007's Life in Cartoon Motion).
— The Willis Clan, Heaven - No. 157 — The family group The Willis Clan debuts at No. 157 with Heaven (4,000 sold; up 95 percent) following the June 16 season finale of their TLC reality series The Willis Family. Heaven has sold 15,000 copies in total in its five weeks of release.


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Tottenham to reportedly take swift action to protect star from Barcelona
30th July 2017 by Sarad Bade Shrestha
According to reports from the Daily Express, Tottenham Hotspur are looking to stave off Barcelona's interest in Dele Alli by offering him a brand new contract.
It is looking very likely that Neymar will be leaving Barcelona for PSG this summer and the Catalan giants are already said to have started their search to find a replacement for the Brazilian superstar.
Liverpool's Philippe Coutinho has strongly been linked with a move to Barcelona in recent times but over the past few days, reports touting Tottenham star Dele Alli with a switch to the Nou Camp has also been gathering steam.
Tottenham would surely not want to lose a player as valuable as Alli though and if reports from the Daily Express are to be believed, Spurs are looking to convince the 21-year-old to stay put at North London by offering him a lucrative brand new £80,000-per-week contract which will put him on par with the club's top earners such as Harry Kane and Hugo Lloris.
Sarad Bade Shrestha
Hailing from the beautiful Himalayan nation of Nepal, I am an avid football follower with an enormous passion for the world game. I believe that nothing in the world can match the emotional roller coaster which fans experience while supporting their beloved teams. Founder & Owner of TheEaglesFC.com
Filed Under: Barcelona Tagged With: Dele Alli
martin swan says
unless tottenham are prepared to pay more wages to their top stars, they have to understand that these players will have their heads turned by bigger clubs who pay double what tottenham are prepared to pay. tottenham are a club with big ambitions but in reality are not prepared to invest in the very good players that they have.


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Q: How to change table data with Django and Ajax I have a pandas dataframe that I am displaying in a Django Template as follows
views.py
def display(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':

        temp_df_path = './temp_match.csv'
        option = 'all'
        animals_data = helper(temp_df_path, options=option)

        json_records = animals_data.reset_index().to_json(orient='records')

        data = []
        data = json.loads(json_records)

        context = {'d': data, 'data_columns': animals_data.columns}

        return render(request, 'results.html', context=context)

Here I am displaying a DataFrame filtered using the helper function. In the template I have a set of radio buttons with which I can change the option variable. Here is my template

            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio3" value="option3"
                checked>
            Show all animals

            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio1" value="option1">
            Show only carnivores

            <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio2" value="option2">
            Show only herbivores

                #
                {% for col in data_columns %}
                {{col}}
                {% endfor %}
                Actions

            {% if d %}
            {% for i in d %}

                    {{forloop.counter}}

                ...

I want to change the content using Ajax. How do I do that? I have an Ajax function as follows
function change_content(event) {
    $.post(
         url : {% url 'display' %},
         success: function(data, status, xhr){
            //do something with your data
        }
    );
    return false;
}

$(function () {
    $('.form-check-input').click(change_content);
});

A: *

*create a separate HTML page containing only the table contents that
you want to load when the button changes (usually ).

*Then write a function in the backend to render this page. pass necessary
parameters to the function for filtering your query and pass data to the page you are rendering.

*After that write an AJAX function in the
frontend and make a call to the above function with the necessary
params, in the success response just replace the table contents with
the incoming data.


Black Friday has kicked-off and our wallets are about to take a beating. To save as much we can, it is best we look for the most wallet friendly deals out there.
Xbox, PlayStation and Nintendo fans would be itching to get their hands on their favorite games and hardware, so today we bring you some of the best Black Friday deals from Amazon, eBay and others.


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Q: Designing according to various resolution in windows8 In my metro application i want to design the pages that satisfy for all resolutions. For that i used the Viewbox control and set the height=768 and width=1366 for the control inside the Viewbox.In this case the design is satisfied for all resolution except 1024*768 and 1280*800.
How can I design the pages that satisfy for every resolution.Please help me?

A: hi heres the code piece that will solve ur issue.
//add event listner on size changed
Window.Current.SizeChanged += Current_SizeChanged;

here's the code inside the event listener or any other custom method where you would like to get the height and width and do all the stuff :
var height = Window.Current.Bounds.Height;
var width = Window.Current.Bounds.Width;

this will give you the height and width of the app. (I write app here because a metro can run also in snapped mode) ... According to this then you can do all manipulations with your controls.


Bergerac Perigord FC from Nacional 2 Group B and Orleans from League Two face each other in 1/16 of Coupe De France.
Bergerac have won thrice in a row in Nacional 2, but many failures still prevent the team from competing for the champion title. The team are currently the tenth, being ten points from the first position. Bergerac started Coupe De France with 1/128, where they won La Brede (0-8). Then the squad beat Vertu (1-3) and Noir (2-1).
Orleans are far from top-positions in League Two, being in the middle of the table, being completely focused on the Cup. Orleans passed two first stages without any problems and they needed overtime just in the game against Aiglon De Lamentin (3-2).
It won't be easy for Orlenas to play against Bergerac at away.
On this page you will find the prediction for the FOOTBALL match of Bergerac Perigord FC vs Orleans of the Coupe de France, France. In this personally prepared preview we use h2h stories, over/under stats, Bergerac Perigord FC - Orleans match facts and team news. For more accurate analysis we use any additional information like injuries, suspensions or weather forecasts. On BetFAQ.com website we provide information for helping you make your own decision regarding a bet on this event. Odds for the Bergerac Perigord FC - Orleans match prediction are relevant at the time of publication.


China 10-500t/Day Flour Mill Plant/Wheat Flour Milling Machine, Find details about China Flour Mill, Flour Mill Machine from 10-500t/Day Flour Mill Plant/Wheat Flour Milling Machine - KAIFENG AOSHENG INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.
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China 40t/24h Wheat/Maize Flour Mill 40t/24h Maize Flour Mill from 40t/24h Wheat/Maize Flour Mill 40-500t/D Flour Milling Machine-Grain Process Machine.
Milling Machine, Maize Mill Machine, Flour Mill manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Complete 5-500t/24h Wheat/Maize Flour Mill Milling Machine, High Efficiency Complete Set Maize Flour Mill, Best Sale High Quality Maize Flour Mill and so on.
500T Wheat Flour Milling plant is big scale high efficient commercial purpose mill to make different grades flour, all-purpose flour and semolina for making bread, pancake and cakes etc. as main part of an integrated milling plant.
turnkey project 50 500t d wheat flour mill machinery prices Automatic Flour Mill Machine is the perfect combination between Italy technology Product specification 500, 600,800 applied in the flour milling plant with a capacity China 5-500t/24h Roller Mill for Wheat Flour Milling Machine - China .
Wheat Flour Making Machine, Flour Milling Machine, Wheat Flour Milling Machine manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 5-500t/24h Flour Mill Machinery (turnkey project), Soybean and Wheat Seed Cleaner, Best Sale Coffee Pulper Machine and so on.
Wheat Flour Mill, Corn Flour Mill, Maize Flour Mill manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Flour Milling Machine (40-500T/24H), equipment for Wheat Flour Grinding, Wheat Mill Plant and so on.
Wheat Flour Mill, Wheat Mill Machine, Wheat Flour Milling Machine manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 10-100t/D Wheat Flour Mill, Wheat Mill Machine, Hot Sale Auromatic Running 20t/24h Maize Milling Machine for Sale, 80-100t Wheat Flour Milling Machine and so on.
Packaging Details 1.We will pack 10 ton per day Wheat Flour Milling Machine by the protect film inner, water-repellent plastic outside. 2.The wood packing is necessary If send by less than a container.
Capacity: Processing wheat 500T /24H. The equipment can produce best flour, great flour, special flour and standard flour. The quality of flour could compare with European product.
Our main products are Wheat flour milling machine,Maize flour milling machine, Steel structure warehouse, more than 40 styles., We can design, manufacture, sell,install, test, supply the 10T-500T/24H wheat flour milling machine line,all kinds of maize flour processing line and the spares.
Maize flour mill machine is from 5t/24h to 2000t/24h capacity with different configuration and price. All the maize mill machine is complete line, including cleaning-milling-degerminating-packing. It can process the maize and corn to maize meal, maize grits, maize flour and maize bran.
1.1 The 500T/24H refined wheat flour milling machine below is specially designed according to the wheat which belongs to hard wheat type. 1.2 This design adopts long technical flow in wheat flour milling machinery, and equips 2 sets of 21 sets of MME25/100, 4 sets of MME25/125 auto-pneumatic roller mills to form the 5B.8M.3S.2T technology which is full-blown in Europe.


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United Way, UPS announces new efforts to combat human trafficking
The collaboration is working to identify needs and gaps at the community level for housing, services, training and policy. (Source: WAVE 3 News)
By Sydney Harbin | July 29, 2020 at 6:24 PM EDT - Updated July 29 at 6:25 PM
LOUISVILLE, Ky. (WAVE) - The United Way Worldwide will make renewed push to stop human trafficking.
Louisville is one of four cities to participate in the new program.
The collaboration will work to identify the needs and gaps at the community level for housing, services, training and policy.
One of the main goals will be to expand the Truckers Against Trafficking Program which aims to help UPS drivers spot signs of trafficking and how to report them.
The partnership is fueled by a $3 million fund, seeded by UPS employees who provided charitable contributions for these efforts for the past two years as part of the organization's giving program.
Sydney Harbin


It looks like the Jody Wilson-Raybould / SNC-Lavalin story unfolding in Ottawa lit an fire under several pollsters in the country. Two new polls, published in consecutive days, give a slight edge to the Conservatives over the Liberals.
Today, The Canadian Press published Léger's new numbers, and they indicate pretty much the same tendencies as Ipsos the day before. Léger measures an 8 points swing, and the Conservatives take the lead (albeit barely) for the first time in a Léger poll since 2015 (according to Jean-Marc Léger himself on Twitter).
Le PC passe en avant pour la première fois dans les sondages Léger depuis 2015.
My sources tell me more new numbers are expected later this week. This surely will make the next 338 Electoral Update interesting to watch. Tune in Sunday for the update.


sewing classes to youth and adult students.
Susan teaches privates and small groups. Just drop us a note or give us a call, and we'll set up a private lesson, or put you together with the next group that's forming.
Crochet for Beginners – Using a simple hook, we will transform yarn into a flower while learning 6 crochet stitches. Intermediate classes also available.
Knitting for Beginners – Let's knit a scarf! You will learn to cast on, knit, purl and a few knitting basics to get you started on your scarf project.
wool roving into a cute critter, and create a flat felt embellishment.
Hand Work – Want to add that 'unique something special' to your sewing projects? Learn handwork techniques including embroidery, applique and beading while creating a jewelry pouch.
beautiful silk flowers and leaves. Use your creations to embellish and up- cycle.
Drop us a note, or call Susan 707-822-8059 for more info, or to schedule a lesson. Susan teaches children of all ages, starting at 5 years old. Prices will vary, depending on how you would like to arrange your child's lessons.