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→ Asian Entertainment
Johnny's Entertainment
Started by Spring_rolls, Jun 29 2006 05:30 AM
#41 gaijin_mmlove
gaijin_mmlove
Also, I think that Akanishi Jin is in an upcoming drama, right?
I wish....
#42 sanrio
ローマーンースー
i don't think he'll come back anytime soon, his impact was so big, if he comes back so soon already, ppl might think "why did u leave in the first place?"
so what was the reason of him leaving?
btw i realize this thread is all about talking NewS, kanjani8 and kat-tun......
come on, where's the senpai admirations????? KINKI KIDS~~~~~~ V6~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ARASHI~~~~~~ (um arashi is in the middle of senpai and koohai actually)
KUDUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
#43 Kishimoto Erika
Kishimoto Erika
I'm just peachy!
Yeah, senpai love, eh?
Does Arashi count? Because I love 'em to death.
Matsumoto Jin has been in a ton of dramas, but I like him best in Arashi. They have an overall aura that just. . . I dunno. I really like it.
But how can we help but talk about the younger groups? I mean, come on. They're the future!!!!
(Also, not to sound rude or anything, but I really really don't like KAT-TUN. I don't know what it is about them, but they really gets on my nerves. My only solace is that Jin and Junnosuke are there. . .)
Kpop 101
A Primer to the Simple Kpop Facts You Should Know
#44 綺麗な氷
綺麗な氷
Druidist follower of the Goddess Kago
One thing I wanna know. Are JE wota as crazy as H!P wota?
lol, I wanna see pics of JE wota.
I'm not a big fan of Johnny's or anything but I gotta say...Shingo Mama is hilarious!
Mo ghrá thú, a Ai Kago
New signature coming probably never!
johnnys Wotas are WAYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY worse than H!P wotas....
u hear things about how wotas of different groups fight on forums all the time
and most fights are between the wotas of the koohai groups, NewS vs Kat-tun (well mainly YamaP vs Kameri for that drama)
and you hear quite a lot of NewS vs. Kanjani8 also....... cuz of that guy that is in both groups....
oh well yea there's also Kat-tun vs Kanjani8 cuz of the stage drama (dream boys)
but u don't hear much of those for senpai groups..... but there's ALWAYS KKL (kinki kids love) fans and TTL (tackey and tsubasa love) fans, saying how they are gay.................i get quite irritated from it....
#46 milkberry
milkberry
I don't think JE fans are called wotas. I think that's just a term for guys. They're not "worse" per se, they're just bitchier... because, you know... they're girls and all. -_-;
'cause you ain't the only ones who wanna live it up,
you ain't the only ones.
lol okay then, they are not wotas, but they are highly extreme female fans........
and becasue they are soooooooooooooooooooo extreme in supporting their favs, that is one of the reasons that JE is so successful.....
.....Nobody has pictures of these JE fangirls?
Anyway from what I've heard wota is a term coined by 2ch. Dunno what all it pertains to. But it's a change on otaku. And otaku can be male or female.
um those JE fan famales (not just girls, but lots of women also) i usually just see them on concerts from the audience
it amazing how much their ages range, u see an old woman beside a little girl......
and usually i'm surprise to spot a guy in the audience
in one of the old countdown concerts before tackey and tsubasa are formed, when tackey was singing that smap song, i heard a voice yelling : "TAKKIIIIIIII! TAKKKKKIIIIIIIIIII" and i was like "wow damn that's loud, she'll problaby lose her voice very soon"
and on a V6 concert, i always see there's 1 or 2 scenes were a fan throws at towel at okada junichi just for him to use it....man that isn't nice at all......
Lol, all fans can be crazy to some extent, huh? I do know that Yama Pi has a lot of older female fans. One woman who was nearly fifty years old actually asked him what he thought of dating older women on Heyx3 and then admitted later that she was referring to herself. I feel for the JE boys and H!P girls--it's not easy answering questions like that.
Neways, for any of you that skipped over that link or haven't seen it yet: Because I don't want to be responsible for posting the actual link, click here if and scroll to the you tube option under 'Tegoshi da Pimp' and click or download. Even if you get mad at other people for suggesting that NEWS is gay (which there's nothing wrong with being gay it just takes away from the fanservice and gets my hopes up even though things'll never work out the way I hope), you NEED to watch this clip. It's so funny and....everything just fits perfectly. NOTE: IF YOU REALLY CAN'T STAND WHEN PEOPLE SAY OR SUGGEST THINGS LIKE THAT, PLEASE DO NOT WATCH THIS VIDEO. It's not really all that bad, but if you're sensitive with that kind of thing....I did not put this here to offend anyone or the boys. Again, PLEASE DO NOT WATCH IF YOU ARE EASILY OFFENDED. This video was made by fans for fans, and I keep editing to make sure I'm doing everything within the rules. Please someone tell me if this isn't allowed.
Someone tell me if that's agains the rules, though, and I'll take the link down. It's just so funny....
I watched the video.
Don't be mad at me sanrio.
An older woman asking if he'd be into older women...what else could she have meant by that?
How did he react to the question? I bet he was completely rendered speechless.
nah why would i?
yea i guess they are being gay for the fans......sad truth imo....
but well, i would want to join johnnys even if i have to act gay with some other handsome guy and earn big bucks and get famous for it........
I know there are some crazy JE fans out there, but I think they're mostly in Japan. . .
I don't really mind it when peopl call NewS (or any other JE band) gay.
I mean, I know they're aren't, but they tend to project the image sometimes, so. . . whatever. NewS is the one that gets called that mostly, though. (I have yet to hear anyone question Kanjani8's sexual orientation. Especially after Ryo practically shouting "NAISU oppai" at that handshake event a few years ago. . .)
The only time it bothers me is when my dad calls them gay. But, seriously. The guys get paid to act a certain way. I agree with sanrio. If I was a guy, and they were going to pay me a crapload of money to act like that, I'd do it.
Lol, just so you guys know those were parody subs. I thought it was pretty hot--that, and you can tell how much they like pleasing all the girls in the audience. Japanese girls tend to eat that stuff up and encourage it, especially on stage. Even though Tegoshi da Pimp part two is equally funny and there's a whole series of those videos, they might be just a little bit over the top. I hope nobody looked at that video and thought--'What a slam on people with a different sexual orientation' because it was intended purely for laughs. Like I said, there's plenty more. I think if you search youtube for Rilla Productions or use the website link you'll be able to see them all.
To kireikoori, Yama was pretty shocked by the question! He tried answering as nicely as he could ("I couldn't really date someone older than my mom....") but you could tell how discouraged the woman was, anyways. And of course downtown had to take the joke to a completely different level saying things like 'Will you 'eat' her Yama Pi?' and stuff like that...
#55 Ruka Jaganshi
Ruka Jaganshi
Nyaa, I lufff Tanaka Koki. I think Kame is the most beautiful, but Junno is just so loving, and Maru is to hug. Ueda is cute when he looks like a shy woman, and Jin... dunlike'im. >.> Btw, is it true that almost only Japanese people are allowed to go to the Kattun&other Johnny's concerts?
I think Kame is the most beautiful
to be honest, he's the most beautiful guy i've ever seen..........
i heard that in some johnny concerts like the countdowns, they had to make a draw to see who can get tickets and go cuz too many ppl and only 1 show....
this year's countdown con sucks though.... kinda messy
#57 PrincessHoney
PrincessHoney
Thank you so much, gaijin_mmlove for posting the link to that awesome Tegoshi da pimp video~! I watched all the other ones that the person made also, the KAT-TUN interviews on Hey x3 are even more hilarious, and it totally made my day~
I pretty much do not mind when fans say that certain Johnny's are gay; I think that in a company with such a huge number of guys that love dancing, singing and such there definitely are a few that have that sexual orientation. Of course, the majority of them just act touchy feely with one another for fan service. Actually, and this is purely my opinion (〃 ̄ω ̄〃ゞ, I think that the fans have a basis for thinking Tackey and Tsubasa are in love with one another. I mean, they're the Mikitty and Ayaya of the Johnny's world; they have an extremely close friendship,and not just on camera or for popularity, so I can see why people would think they're together in that sense. But I don't really see it with anyone else; even with Kinki Kids for example, Tsuyoshi and Koichi aren't really that close.
I totally agree with you, the girls in JP eat that stuff up way more than the ones in the US, I guess. Like how two girls can admit on national television that they bathe together and it's no big deal since a lot of girls in Japan do, but how you'd automatically become a lesbian in the US.
Yama Pi's cell phone fetish clip was TOO funny. I loved that one the most, I think.
And Koki is without a doubt a great rapper. The only problem with being an image group is that you don't write your own songs--the raps written for him are kind of weak but when he did that original rap on Heyx3 I was just blown away.
one of the best examples of the Gay image of johnny's artists:
Kamenashi + Akanishi
not the best smiles in this pic, but the setting must have favoured many fans
That is so true~! A lot of the songs the Johnny's actually compose, I can't think of any examples right now, are way more meaningful and better in quality than the typical songs being mass produced for them.
Seriously, the KAT-TUN interview like broke my brain~ It's hilarous how gansta Koki was and how Ueda does kinda act like hes high sometimes.
I've actually seen that photo before somewhere; I think it's from one of KAT-TUN's calenders or something. Anyway, theres like a whole series of photos with Akanishi and Kamenashi on a bed together and it definitely drove fans to buy into their made up relationship even more. Honestly though, I never though they were really that close as friends so I can't see them as lovers at all.
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Title [Letter] 1962 August 3, Columbia University Library, New York, NY, from Charles Fairman, La Jolla, CA.
Relation-Is Part Of MS-010 Charles Fairman Papers, 1925-1986, undated.
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Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology – one of the most important museums of art and archaeology in Britain. The collections span the civilisations of east and west, charting the aspirations of humankind from the Neolithic era to the present day. Among its treasures are…
Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology – one of the most important museums of art and archaeology in Britain. The collections span the civilisations of east and west, charting the aspirations of humankind from the Neolithic era to the present day. Among its treasures are the world's largest collection of Raphael drawings, the most important collection of pre-Dynastic Egyptian material in Europe, the only great Minoan collection in Britain, the finest Anglo-Saxon collections outside the British Museum and the foremost collection of modern Chinese art in the Western world.
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There's rich, there's wealthy, and then there's John D. Rockefeller. Considered by many to be the most financially-prosperous individual in modern history with an estimated $900,000,000 bank balance (unadjusted for inflation) in the early 1910s, Rockefeller (1839-1937) made his massive fortune by dominating the oil industry. While Rockefeller was prone to controversy—he was accused of being a monopoly in the fuel business—he was also a generous philanthropist, donating over a half-billion dollars in his lifetime (and that's also unadjusted for inflation). Take a look at some things you might not have known about the legendary tycoon.
1. HIS DAD PRETENDED TO BE A DOCTOR.
While his son would go on to want for nothing in life, William Avery Rockefeller was not a man of resources. The one thing he could depend on was a somewhat diabolical gift for conning others. Before his son was born, William spent time as an itinerant, going from place to place pretending to be deaf and soliciting free meals. (Eliza, the daughter of one such target, became his wife and John's mother.) In other towns, he would hand out sheets referring to himself as "doctor" and pretend to have found a "cure" for cancer. The elder Rockefeller also insisted that his mistress, Nancy, live in the same house as his family, where she bore him two children. William Rockefeller would continue peddling "medicines," sometimes under the pseudonym of William Levingston—and when he died in 1906, that was the name on his tombstone.
2. HE CELEBRATED HIS OWN PERSONAL HOLIDAY.
More important to Rockefeller than his own birthday was what he called "Job Day." The future oil magnate was born and raised in upstate New York and took on his first real job at the age of 16 for a grain and coal supplier/shipper after his family relocated to Cleveland, Ohio. The date he started—September 26, 1855—was when Rockefeller believed he got his official start in business. As an adult, he celebrated the day every year.
3. HE DID EVERYTHING HE COULD TO DOMINATE THE OIL INDUSTRY.
Rockefeller's wealth was a consequence of his obsession with owning the oil industry. He struck deals with railroads to ship his goods cheaply, bought out smaller companies, and helped usher in the concept of a monopoly in modern times. Smaller businesses were faced with a choice: be consumed or attempt to compete with his massive corporation. His buying spree was referred to as the "Cleveland Massacre." By 1882, his company, Standard Oil, owned or controlled 90 percent of all refineries in the United States. "Competition is a sin," he was allegedly quoted as saying.
4. HE HIRED A STAND-IN SOLDIER TO SERVE FOR HIM IN THE CIVIL WAR.
Due to be drafted to serve the Union in the Civil War in 1863, the 23-year-old Rockefeller did what many men of means had done: He paid for someone to serve in his place. This practice was allowed by the U.S. government, which granted draftees the ability to offer up a substitute. No record exists of who the man who took Rockefeller's spot was. His brother, Frank, chose to serve at age 16, telling a recruiting sergeant he was 18. Despite being wounded in battle, he survived.
5. HE HELPED REDUCE HOOKWORM IN THE UNITED STATES.
With his fortune, Rockefeller pursued a number of philanthropic efforts in his lifetime. In 1910, that funding led directly to the widespread treatment of a mostly-forgotten illness: hookworm. The larvae enter the soles of the feet and travel the bloodstream to the lungs before settling in the intestine, where sufferers can experience stunted growth, anemia, and exhaustion. More than 40 percent of the population in southern states had hookworm infection in the early 20th century. The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradication of Hookworm Disease used Rockefeller's $1 million donation to map out high-risk areas and made a concentrated effort to cure infected residents with Epsom salts and thymol while educating the public on the need for improved sanitation systems.
While it was thought for decades that hookworm had been essentially eradicated in the United States, a recent study found that it still occurs in impoverished areas of Alabama and possibly other regions of the deep south—but not with the severity of the early 20th century.
6. HE LIKED HANDING OUT DIMES TO STRANGERS.
In the early 1900s, Rockefeller often traveled by ferry from his home in Tarrytown across the Hudson River and into Nyack, New York. When his ferry docked, he would typically be greeted by children. Rockefeller came prepared, handing out dimes to his welcoming party. Rockefeller was also known to hand out coins to adults. He reportedly did this in part to instill habits of savings and thrift in people. Many of them hung on to their famous "Rockefeller dimes" as a keepsake.
7. SOMEONE PLANNED TO BLOW HIM UP.
At the turn of the century, bomb threats and detonations were often used to make a point against capitalism by radicals looking to upend the system; business barons like J.P. Morgan and Rockefeller were targeted. In the case of Rockefeller, it's been proposed that he was targeted for his family's role in the Ludlow Massacre in Colorado, when several striking miners—and even children—were killed during fighting with the Colorado National Guard and mine guards. Fortunately for Rockefeller, his would-be assassins never made it to his Tarrytown home: On July 4, 1914, an explosion went off in a Harlem tenement, killing several anarchists who had been storing dynamite at the location. Their plan had been to leave it at Rockefeller's doorstep.
8. MARK TWAIN PLAYED A ROLE IN STANDARD OIL'S DOWNFALL.


text:
MongoDB\Driver\Session::startTransaction() with wrong values in options array
--SKIPIF--
<?php require __DIR__ . "/../utils/basic-skipif.inc"; ?>
<?php skip_if_not_libmongoc_crypto() ?>
<?php skip_if_no_transactions(); ?>
--FILE--
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . "/../utils/basic.inc";

$manager = create_test_manager();
$session = $manager->startSession();

$options = [
    [ 'maxCommitTimeMS' => -1 ],
    [ 'readConcern' => 42 ],
    [ 'readConcern' => new stdClass ],
    [ 'readConcern' => new \MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern( 2 ) ],
    [ 'readPreference' => 42 ],
    [ 'readPreference' => new stdClass ],
    [ 'readPreference' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern::LOCAL ) ],
    [ 'writeConcern' => 42 ],
    [ 'writeConcern' => new stdClass ],
    [ 'writeConcern' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_SECONDARY ) ],

    [
        'readConcern' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern::LOCAL ),
        'readPreference' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern::LOCAL ),
    ],
    [
        'readConcern' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern::LOCAL ),
        'writeConcern' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_SECONDARY ),
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    [
        'readPreference' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_SECONDARY ),
        'writeConcern' => new \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference( \MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference::RP_SECONDARY ),
    ],
];

foreach ($options as $txnOptions) {
    echo throws(function() use ($session, $txnOptions) {
        $session->startTransaction($txnOptions);
    }, 'MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException'), "\n";
}

echo raises(function() use ($session) {
    $session->startTransaction([ 'maxCommitTimeMS' => new stdClass ]);
}, E_NOTICE | E_WARNING), "\n";

?>
===DONE===
<?php exit(0); ?>
--EXPECTF--
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "maxCommitTimeMS" option to be >= 0, -1 given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern, int%S given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern, stdClass given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern, MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readPreference" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference, int%S given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readPreference" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference, stdClass given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readPreference" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference, MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "writeConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern, int%S given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "writeConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern, stdClass given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "writeConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern, MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "readPreference" option to be MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference, MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "writeConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern, MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference given
OK: Got MongoDB\Driver\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
Expected "writeConcern" option to be MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern, MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference given
OK: Got %r(E_NOTICE|E_WARNING)%r
Object of class stdClass could not be converted to int
===DONE===

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Interview with a Spanish Priest
In this candid interview, Don Jose Miguel Marques Campo talks with REGINA Magazine's Teresa Limjoco about his experience as a diocesan priest and the difficulties he's encountered implementing Summorum Pontificum in his diocese in the northern coastal city of Gijon, Spain.
REGINA: How did you become a diocesan priest of Oviedo, where you are today?
DON JOSE: I entered the diocesan seminary of Oviedo, in Asturias, Spain, in September of 1989, just one month after the Apostolic Visit of St. John Paul II. My years there were mixed. I certainly got off to a great start, thanks to the Pope's visit. But the seminary was at that time still reeling with remnants of the typical, liberal-progressive seminary after Vatican II. While there were, thankfully, orthodox professors, not all were so, to be sure. In fact, I unknowingly developed a certain reputation for staunch orthodoxy, which wasn't exactly well-received by everyone. This in addition to my unhidden love for the Church's authentic sacred liturgy, ended up getting me in some sort of trouble with the seminary rector.
"I WAS ORDAINED A PRIEST ON 26 MAY 1996, PENTECOST SUNDAY. My first appointment was in the western rural area of the diocese where I had to tend to six and then ten parishes. My second appointment was more to the northwestern coast of Asturias, tending three parishes in addition to being chaplain at an elderly residence run by the Hijas de la Caridad (Daughters of Charity, founded by St. Vincent de Paul)."
"MY THIRD AND CURRENT APPOINTMENT is the Basilica-Sanctuary of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, coastal city of Gijón. This is not a parish; it is a Minor Pontifical Basilica where we take special care of the liturgy, confessions, diffusion of the Church's Magisterium, host conferences and other cultural events."
REGINA: Did you celebrate the extraordinary form of the Mass then?
DON JOSE: Since I was ordained before the rightful liberation of the Traditional Latin Mass that Benedict XVI would undertake in 2007 with his Motu Proprio, Summorum Pontificum and later Instruction, Universæ Ecclesiæ, I had up until late 2008 celebrated only the Novus Ordo Missæ. Since at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, I included some parts in Latin in the Novus Ordo— something perfectly licit and even recommended, especially in a Pontifical Basilica, but which some people liked while others completely abhorred—I was in fact chosen by some faithful in Gijón to be the candidate for a regular celebration of the Traditional Latin Mass.
REGINA: Where and how did you learn to say the TLM?
DON JOSE: My name was suggested to the then Archbishop of Oviedo, who asked me about my willingness to be appointed diocesan chaplain… I was of course absolutely delighted since my one of my deepest desires was to be able to celebrate the ancient Mass of the Roman Rite before leaving this world. So I accepted immediately and was trained by a priest of the Pontifical Institute of Christ the King, who kindly flew up from Madrid. It was a beautiful experience that took me practically no time at all to learn how to celebrate the Traditional Latin Mass, I seem to have been born with it, in my blood, so to speak.
"I distinctly have a very deep appreciation for Roman Catholic liturgical music. In fact, I truly believe that this heightened sensibility—obviously one of God's finer gifts—has permeated my entire life so much so, that it has given me a sort of a universal criteria for music in general, as well as an outlook on all aspects of life."
REGINA: Did you encounter any resistance in your desire to say the TLM?
DON JOSE: On the First Sunday of Advent 2008, we started celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass on the last Sunday of each month, at the main Chapel of the Augustine Sisters in Gijón. This had been arranged with the Archbishop. It was of course only one Mass a month, and we were not too keen about that. But since attendance was much larger than what anyone expected—always between 80 to 70 of all ages—it seems that this was just "too much" for the 'ever-open and tolerant' progressive liberal clerical establishment.
When we attempted to celebrate every Sunday, +Mother Superior simply would not have it! Obviously, she had been misdirected with bad influences, specifically of a clerical nature. This I know to be true. So before Holy Week of 2009, she simply expelled us from the premises.
REGINA: Wow, what did you do?
DON JOSE: I pleaded with the Archbishop, who called her. But it turns out that she believed that we had faked his call! Unbelievable! But by then he was being transferred to Valencia, so we couldn't expect a favorable resolution to this.
And so, since there was nothing to be done about it, I called the Carmelite Sisters in Gijón, since they already knew who I was, having been welcomed several times to their monastery.
Mother Superior told me she had to consult my inquiry… and of course I knew that that was a bad omen. Sure enough, she told me no, it would be better to celebrate the Mass… in parishes! It was ironically true in another way, but it was a lame excuse. Needless to say, I was very upset and sometime later, made that clearly known to the Sisters.
REGINA: What was your next move?
DON JOSE: Well as the saying goes, 'where God closes a door, He opens a window' — though true enough, this time it wasn't God who was closing doors to the Traditional Latin Mass. A priest friend of mine kindly offered one of his rural parishes, just outside the city limits of Gijón.
So we accepted his offer, but the parish was too far to go walking from the city, needing to go by car or bus line. But though it was a "solution" of sorts, we obviously lost a good portion of the faithful—we now average between 20-30 faithful—and I made it quite clear that despite this welcome, this was not in any way a satisfactory solution and we were to consider ourselves "in exile," as a sort of "pestilential" group, because that's exactly how we were being treated.
And so, we celebrated each Sunday and feast day of precept at the rural parish from 2009 to 2013.
"And so, our bishop determined for us to celebrate the Traditional Latin Mass in Gijón, in a Marian chapel near the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, which belongs to the nearby city parish of St. Peter's, whose parish priest is hardly sympathetic."
REGINA: So how did you come to your current location in the city of Gijon?
DON JOSE: With the new Archbishop of Oviedo since 2010, I have had several opportunities to relate our traditional community's vicissitudes and mistreatment. He took the initiative to renew the former archbishop's appointment for my being the diocesan chaplain of the Traditional Latin Mass. I did respectfully mention that according to Benedict XVI's dispositions, no priest needs permission nor appointment from his bishop nor from the Holy See. And he acknowledged that but wanted to give my appointment a sort of official recognition.
REGINA: Hmmm, so what do you think about that?
DON JOSE: Obviously, the ideal place to celebrate the Traditional Latin Mass in the city of Gijón is where I'm already appointed: the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, but the Archbishop did not see it as viable for the present. Grateful as I am to the Archbishop to get the Mass celebrated back in the city, this is of course a political decision which tenably can be viewed as a sort of "ghetto" for our "pestilent" group, which of course I regret, but it does go to prove that the two Forms of the Roman Rite— Ordinary and Extraordinary—really cannot peacefully co-exist, and it is not due to priests like myself who are bi-ritual… for the time-being.
Notwithstanding the trials and tribulations of our insignificant little traditional community, quite honestly, the apparent incompatibility of the two Forms of liturgy should be very serious food for thought for the Church. And more so if liturgical abuses are still rampant, such as the gravely illicit and invalid general absolutions which continue to plague certain parishes of the archdiocese, despite efforts of the local bishops to end that lamentable sacramental practice.
YET OUR LITTLE TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY IS A "PROBLEM" FOR SOME. And so, that is our situation since October 2013 until the present. We resist, we persevere, and with God's grace, will steadfastly continue to do so…
"GENUINE ROMAN CATHOLIC LITURGICAL MUSIC—specifically Gregorian chant and renaissance polyphony, which the church considers her own—is of critically decisive importance in the sacred liturgy, make no mistake! Music and singing are not secondary in the liturgy, they are an intrinsic part of the liturgy. They are not a mere adornment in order to entertain us, so that we are not overwhelmed from liturgical moments of silence, God forbid! They should accompany those indispensable liturgical moments of silence, by echoing the heavenly liturgy that is forever sung in the celestial Jerusalem." (Sacrosanctum Concilium #116)
REGINA: How do you see the Spanish Catholic Church in its present state?
DON JOSE: Well, Spain has a Catholic soul, with good and very deep roots, going back as far as the apostolic era, graced by the presence of our patron saint, St. James the Greater, brother of St. John the Evangelist, quite possibly St. Paul as well, and the sublime presence of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary. This makes Spain "tierra de María" / "land of Mary" as St. John Paul II referred in what was his last Apostolic Visit in 2003.
But as part of Western civilization, where the evils of secularization wreak havoc, the Church in Spain runs the same risks as the rest of Western Europe. It is true that Catholic charity and social activities are generally respected by all but the most radically opposed, but Catholics should understand that while temporal affairs form an essential part of evangelization, the essential mission of the Church is a supernatural one: eternal salvation.
There is a fascinating book published here whose author is a Jewish convert, and whose very suggestive thesis is that the Devil does not need to specifically deny the existence of God; much more efficacious is to secularize the Church so much as to establish a "Christian civilization" without Christ, that is, without God, a Church of solidarity, only. That is a practical atheism which blends in perfectly with the Western liberal sociopolitical mindset, thus is far more dangerous and suits Evil One's purpose quite well indeed, so we must be very wary about secularizing the Church even more, avidly looking for the applause of the world.
"I can honestly bear witness to this fact: in my nearly 19 years of priestly ministry, never in a Novus Ordo Mass, have I seen children and young adults receive Holy Communion—obviously kneeling and on the tongue in the Traditional Latin Mass—with such piety, reverence, and delicacy, as well as adults of all ages."
"EXQUISITE COMPOSERS SUCH AS MY PERSONAL FAVORITE, THE SPANIARD TOMÁS LUIS DE VICTORIA—a very pious priest, referred rather aptly as "God's Composer" for the sublime polyphonic arrangements of his heavenly music—Giovanni da Palestrina, Francisco Guerrero, Thomas Tallis, and so many other polyphonic composers, provide an absolutely incomparable musical accompaniment to the venerable Latin liturgical texts of the Church. At the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Gijón, we have a children's choir, whose members are trained for some polyphonic music, in addition to an adult choir who specializes in polyphonic music, and provides for a sublime ambience during the beautiful Offices of Holy Week."
"What we simply cannot do anymore, particularly regarding vocations to the priesthood and seminary formation, is what I call a "schizophrenic mentality," whereby we claim to want seminarians and priests, but then put on the brakes, so to say, so that seminarians really don't think that they are seminarians, but rather young lay university students who must of course dress like laymen who simply happen to study philosophy and theology. And that priests should not dress like such, nor behave like such for that matter, and so on. Admittedly though, things in this regard were much more prominent in my seminary years, and before, than they are today, so thankfully, things have certainly improved somewhat but we still have a long way to go in order to finally let go of a paralyzing "traditional- minded complex."
"FURTHERMORE, the Church in Spain is called to play a decisive role with being genuinely Catholic also in the political sphere, with a more generous application of her traditional social doctrine. Some regions suffer from a historical independence obsession and sadly, the presence of the Church in these areas has not been up to par for fomenting national union-in-diversity."
"ONE FINAL THOUGHT: unless we shake off that "traditionalism complex" and bravely be Catholics in the best of our Spanish tradition, the revival of Catholicism will continue to limp on the way, in an increasingly secularized Western society. This includes a non-politically correct re-reading of our true history and cultural heritage and Catholic civilization, that was exported to our overseas provinces: in both North and South America, northern Africa, and the Far East (Philippines). We would do very well to heed St. John Paul II's apostolic exhortation during his visit to Santiago de Compostela in 1989, the year I entered the seminary: that Spain and the rest of Europe re-discover our Catholic roots… and be our true selves."
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Home NewsMIDP welcomes 42 new fellows
MIDP welcomes 42 new fellows
September 2, 2016| News| Stephanie Martinek
The Master of International Development Policy (MIDP) program at Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy welcomed 42 new fellows representing 22 countries for the 2016-17 academic year.
Of the 42, nine are from East and Southeast Asia, seven are from Europe and Central Asia, seven are from North America, six are from South Asia, five are from Africa, five are from the Middle East, two are from Latin America and one is from Australia.
This year's incoming class includes:
Twenty officers in foreign government ministries, including the Ministry of Finance in Sierra Leone, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance in South Korea and the Ministry of Environment in Japan.
Six officers in the Government of India, including director of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, joint development commissioner in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, and secretary to the cabinet minister of urban development.
Two who have founded nonprofits, one related to arts and culture and the other focusing on community development in Africa.
Three Returned Peace Corps volunteers who served in Madagascar, Malawi and Peru.
A specialist in extremism in South Asia, the Middle East and North Africa with the U.S. Department of Defense in Washington, D.C.
Founder and managing director of a Kosovo-based consulting company focused on private sector development, education and local governance.
A police officer in Brazil with over 16 years of human resource management, administration and operational services with an emphasis on peace and conflict resolution.
Former managing director of a pharmaceutical company in Iran, who has been working on a tuberculosis treatment policy for the country with nonprofit Advance Access & Delivery.
Founder of the Life of Women Human Rights Project, which focuses on documenting the life stories of women human rights defenders in Cambodia.
Together with the second-year MIDP fellows, the class contains 77 professionals who plan to dedicate their careers to sustainable economic development.
MIDP alumnae nominated for N-Peace Awards
Creating 'orderly entrepreneurs' in Rwanda: Visiting scholar discusses new book


text:
Is the tritone (A4 / d5 / DA3 / Dd6) still banned in Roman Catholic music?
The tritone is one of the most dissonant intervals in music. It is also known as the "Augmented 4th", "Diminished 5th", "Doubly Augmented 3rd" or "Doubly Diminished 6th", and it is composed of three adjacent whole tones.
The tritone was banned in early Catholic music due to its dissonance. Is it still banned today?
modes history intervals consonance-and-dissonance church-music
Maika Sakuranomiya
Maika SakuranomiyaMaika Sakuranomiya
I didn't even know it was banned in the first place – North Feb 21 '19 at 23:44
It looks like the Catholic Church technically did ban it, but from what I'm reading so far, no one wanted to use that interval in the first place to begin with due to the dissonance it created as well as it being very hard for people to teach how to sing, since our natural tendency is to harmonize with each other – North Feb 21 '19 at 23:49
Can you give a source for the "ban?" – Michael Curtis Feb 22 '19 at 15:00
AFAIK, there was never a ban in the first place. The phrase "Devil's chord" simply refers to its dissonance. In Gregorian chant and in medieval music there was a strong stress on the importance of harmony, and while certain "tense" chords were used, they were much less common than in classical and modern popular music. – Simone Feb 22 '19 at 17:07
A more plausible example of a tritone spelled as a doubly diminished sixth would be B# to G♭. I've never seen a triple-flat in real life. Similarly, C♭-E# seems marginally more likely as a doubly augmented third. – phoog Mar 11 '19 at 13:07
I don't know that there is any evidence that the tritone was ever formally banned by the Catholic Church, although that story does get passed around a lot. An actual Church document that discusses this and puts the claim in context is needed.
I see no mention of tritones or intervals of any type in Musicam Sacram of 1967. The Sacrosanctum Concilium of 1963, one of the Church documents cited by the Musicam Sacram, similarly makes no mention of tritones. In "Chapter VI Sacred Music" of this document can be found:
The Church acknowledges Gregorian chant as specially suited to the Roman liturgy: therefore, other things being equal, it should be given pride of place in liturgical services.
But other kinds of sacred music, especially polyphony, are by no means excluded from liturgical celebrations, so long as they accord with the spirit of the liturgical action, as laid down in Art. 30.
Later, this seems to indicate an openness to other musical traditions, with no exception stated for tritones or other musical devices:
In certain parts of the world, especially mission lands, there are peoples who have their own musical traditions, and these play a great part in their religious and social life. For this reason due importance is to be attached to their music, and a suitable place is to be given to it, not only in forming their attitude toward religion, but also in adapting worship to their native genius, as indicated in Art. 39 and 40.
Therefore, when missionaries are being given training in music, every effort should be made to see that they become competent in promoting the traditional music of these peoples, both in schools and in sacred services, as far as may be practicable.
Finally there is this advice for composers:
Composers, filled with the Christian spirit, should feel that their vocation is to cultivate sacred music and increase its store of treasures.
Let them produce compositions which have the qualities proper to genuine sacred music, not confining themselves to works which can be sung only by large choirs, but providing also for the needs of small choirs and for the active participation of the entire assembly of the faithful.
From this, it would appear that the Catholic Church gives a special place to Gregorian chant, but is accepting of the music of other cultures, while encouraging composers to realize the best quality sacred music. None of this seems to support the idea that tritones have been banned by the Church, at least since the early 1960s.
ex nihiloex nihilo
This YouTube video is a great debunking of the banning of the tritone myth. He sites the Gradus ad Parnassum by Johann Fux as the source of the phrase "the Devil in Music," although it seems like Fux's meaning has been largely mis-interpreted: youtube.com/watch?v=eR5yzCH5CsM – Peter Feb 22 '19 at 17:20
Tritones have been used since Gregorian Chant days. There are several common patterns that outline a tritone and a few instances where a direct tritone is used. The term "Devil's Interval" seems to refer to the difficulty of resolving the interval rather than in forbidding its use. One amusing (if true) use was the direct F to B (I think downward) interval for a chant section outlining the presentation of the vinegar and the same longer pattern with Bb being used in a similar suggestion of drinking wine.
The is an acoustic difficulty in non-equal-temperament tunings in representation of the interval. A tritone would be 729/512 if using three C-D intervals. This is pretty far from the Square Root of two which would divide an octave in half.
ttwttw
It certainly isn't banned now! And the whole historical mythology of banning the 'Devil's interval' though a nice idea, is rather dubious.
As well as being the engine of a dominant 7th chord, resolving to a major 3rd (or its inversion, a major 6th) it's almost achieved consonance status when used as a b5 by jazz players.
Laurence PayneLaurence Payne
I'd say the mythology is more than dubious. The earliest known mentions of "diabolus in musica" are from the early 18th century, some 400 years after the medieval period. – Tom Serb Feb 22 '19 at 4:55
It can as you say be part of a dominant 7th chord, when the two pitches are sung by two different voices. I thought, though, that any alleged ban related to the interval between two notes sung in succession by one voice. – Rosie F Feb 23 '19 at 15:06
A chord is still a chord when arpeggiated! – Laurence Payne Feb 23 '19 at 15:52
As others have said, it was never banned. To clarify diabolus in musica, this referred to the ambiguity of how to resolve it. Harmony had developed enough by the 1700s that B+F could resolve to either C+E or Bb+Gb. But back then, C major and Gb major were still considered distant keys.
Something similar happened in twelve-tone music: certain hexachords could be used in two ways with different rows ("combinatoriality"), which Milton Babbitt abhorred, dismissing the exploitation of that as no more refined than a pun.
The Vatican has also not made any pronouncements about dodecaphony.
Camille GoudeseuneCamille Goudeseune
I guess Messiaen has made it impossible for the Vatican to denounce serialism :-) – Your Uncle Bob Jul 14 '19 at 4:06
Mode de valeurs et d'intensités, peut-être? :) – Camille Goudeseune Jul 14 '19 at 4:08
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged modes history intervals consonance-and-dissonance church-music or ask your own question.
Are doubly augmented and doubly diminished intervals practical?
"Tritone" intervals in n-tone equal temperament
Does the existence of a chord tone (and its enharmonic spellings) imply the absence of another?
Consonance/Dissonance of 5th according to the explanation of 4th
Identifying the interval from A♭ to D♯
Just Intonation > Equal Temperament "Consonance and Dissonance"?


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NewsState News
Frazee attorneys want evidence excluded before murder trial
Denver7
By: Sam Kraemer, Tom Kackley
Defense attorneys for Patrick Frazee, the Florissant man accused of killing Kelsey Berreth last Novemeber, are asking the court to exclude certain evidence as the case heads toward trial in October.
Frazee, through his public defenders, filed a motion to suppress evidence based on a meeting he had with a Teller County Department of Human Services employee on Dec. 26, five days after his arrest. The employee, who took the stand during a motions hearing Friday, testified she met with Frazee to learn more about him as a parent to the daughter he shares with Berreth.
She followed a standard list of questions to learn that information, which is used to complete an assessment to place the child in custody. Ultimately, the couple's child was placed in the physical custody of Cheryl and Darrell Berreth, Kelsey's parents, while the criminal proceedings continue.
The meeting, however, included some pointed questions about what happened around Thanksgiving, the allege day of the crime, as well as if Frazee or Berreth had a history of substance abuse, abuse in general and/or neglect. These questions, according to Frazee's attorney Adam Stiegerwald, pose a problem as they are focused on criminal activity.
Frazee was not read his Miranda rights during the meeting, which lasted between 60-90 minutes. Stiegerwald said he nor his office were made aware of the meeting either. Furthermore, the 16-page assessment report was then delivered to a number of parties: Woodland Park Police Department, the Teller County Sheriff's Office, the Fourth Judicial District Attorney's Office and the Colorado Public Defender's Office. Stiegerwald argued the case worker was essentially working on behalf of law enforcement, though Lead Prosecutor Jennifer Viehman pointed out she is not a law enforcement employee and was only doing her job.
On those grounds, the defense is asking Judge Scott Sells to withhold that evidence. Sells said he will rule on that within the week.
Before trial, all parties must pan out the jury selection process. In their motions, the defense requested 300 potential jurors, while the state sought 250. Either way, that number will be dwindled to 44: 12 on the original jury with four alternates, plus 14 per party for peremptory challenges (dismissing a juror without reason).
Dan May, district attorney for the Fourth Judicial District, said his team, the defense and the court were focused on those details during a private Friday after the public motions hearing.
"When do you bring people in? How many do you bring in? How many do you think we'll be able to do a day? How long it'll take? It's just sort of that. That's worked out better in an informal setting. It's not unusual for a court to do that in an informal setting like that," May said.
The state filed a motion seeking an advance notice of the potential juror list that would've included the names and addresses of all jurors. Beth Reed, a prosecutor with the state, said that information would be used for investigation to ensure no one with a criminal history made it onto the jury, thus protecting the verdict.
Stiegerwald and Sells, though, saw this as an invasion of privacy. Plus, Stiegerwald noted the district attorney's office could benefit from law enforcement help while the public defender's office wouldn't receive that information.
Sells ruled the advance release of that list including just the jurors' names. He also placed a protection order on it, only allowing the attorneys, investigators and office staff working the case to see it.
In addition, Sells ruled in favor of the state in its request for advanced notice regarding an alternate suspect. Prosecutors want a heads up if Frazee's team plans to use an alternate suspect as a defense. Sells set a Sept. 16 deadline for the defense to decide whether to do this.
Last month, May and his team opted not to file a motion in pursuit of the death penalty for Frazee. He explained that decision Friday, saying the Colorado Attorney General's Office provided consultation in that decision.
"We looked at a lot of case law. The attorney general's office provided us quite a few cases from not only here but around the country on that particular aggravator in making that analysis," May said.
May said he was looking at the 'lying in wati' aggravator, which would suggest Frazee essentially waited and then ambushed Berreth. He said the state office felt the case wasn't strong enough for that.
Frazee is due back in court for a pre-trial readiness hearing on Oct. 18 at 9 a.m.
Below is our live blog from Friday's hearing.
The courtroom is now closed to the media as attorneys discuss the jury selection process.
Court is in recess.
Judge Sells asked about consumptive testing being done in the case. A prosecutor said the "vast majority" of the testing is done. She also mentioned other evidence was submitted for consumptive testing, which is evidence that can only be tested once due to its size or material. News5 was told that the first piece of evidence was a tooth fragment discovered at the Frazee property.
Viehman said some other evidence was submitted as well. That evidence was not disclosed.
Judge Sells has set a date of Sept. 16 for a hearing on the alternate suspect defense, unless there is a new discovery in the case.
The parties are now discussing the motion to require the defense to endorse an alternate suspect defense.
Judge grants motion related to cell phone evidence for the three listed numbers related to "self-authenticating documents". State's motion for discovery is granted.@KOAA #KelseyBerreth #PatrickFrazee
— Sam Kraemer (@SamKraemerTV) August 23, 2019
Judge Sells has decided to allow the prosecution, defense and court to receive a list of the names of potential jurors. Both parties will have access to the names, but law enforcement will not. Sells cited privacy concerns for the potential jurors.
Prosecutor Beth Reed argues there have been prior cases where jurors didn't disclose previous criminal behavior, and once that has been discovered, the rulings in previous cases have been reversed. She said she needs the additional information to avoid a similar outcome in this trial.
10:35 a.
Frazee's attorney said he doesn't want prosecutors to have advance knowledge of potential juror's names and addressed because he said prosecutors could use law enforcement resources to run a background check on those people, and his office would not be able to do that.
Sells, prosecutors and the defense are now discussing the state's motion for advance notice of the juror list.
Judge Sells has denied a motion by the state to file an advance notice of res gestae evidence. That motion would have allowed otherwise inadmissible hearsay evidence to be presented in the case. The state said it would have been in relation to solicitation to commit murder charges that Frazee is facing and additional hearsay evidence of Kelsey Berreth during the trial.
Judge Scott Sells said he plans to decide whether to approve or deny the motion to suppress the Longmire-Frazee interview by next Friday.
Viehman is arguing that Longmire is not a law enforcement agent who is not required to read Frazee his Miranda rights, and it was her job to determine who should get temporary custody of Frazee and Berreth's child.
Frazee's attorney has now asked the court to suppress the information in the interview between Longmire and Frazee on the grounds that she steered the conversation to ask "incriminating questions" about certain dates related to the case.
He argued that a DHS employee asking questions that could be used against him in court violated his constitutional rights.
Prosecutor Jennifer Viehman asked Longmire how she knew Thanksgiving was a critical part of the case, which was attributed to media coverage of the case. Questioning of Longmire is now complete.
When asked by Frazee's attorney if she had specific information from law enforcement and if she asked him about allegations of child abuse and burning. She replied yes.
Longmire said Frazee signed a release of information document, which was provided to Woodland Park police, the Teller County Sheriff's Office and the District Attorney's Office. She said Frazee's public defender was sent the document as well.
Longmire described Frazee's persona as "respectful and engaged." She said he expressed interest in talking about his daughter's life.
According to Longmire, Frazee told her he received a text from Berreth that said "Do you even love me." to which Frazee said he replied "Of course I do." He said he didn't get a reply back. According to Longmore, he said his calls to her phone went to voicemail.
Longmire is now recounting details about what Frazee told her about communiction between him and Berreth. She said Frazee told her that Berreth and Frazee talked about their relationship three days after Thanksgiving, when Krystal Kenney said she was asked to send messages from Berreth's phone.
According to Longmire's notes, Frazee told her Berreth "lost it" during their conversation on Nov. 24, 2018 and that's why he wanted to keep their daughter.
Longmire said she wasn't aware of the allegations against Frazee and didn't have access to search warrants at the time of her interview with him. She was asked if they talked about Thanksgiving, the day Frazee is accused of killing Berreth, and she said yes and said she asked him with the intent of learning where the daughter was.
Longmire also said she spoke with Frazee about Berreth's relationship with Frazee's famiy and his and Berreth's custody arrangement.
Longmire says he spoke briefly about Berreth's relationship with his family, but didn't use much detail. She says Frazee told him they split custody. Frazee had the daughter Sunday-Wednesday evening and then exchanged. @KOAA #KelseyBerreth #PatrickFrazee
Longmire said she informed Frazee of his right to refuse to answer her questions, which contradicts what the defense team said in a motion filed on Monday.
Longmire reports the meeting lasted between an hour and 90 minutes. She said she was there to learn more about the Berreth and Frazee's daughter. She also said Sheila Frazee and Patrick Frazee's sister, Erin Frazee, asked for custody of the daughter.
The state is also asking Longmire to describe the interview and the room it was conducted in. She said it was the video advisement room at the jail. She said she thought he wasn't wearing handcuffs during the meeting because he was asked to sign paperwork.
Longmire said she spoke with Patrick Frazee's mother Sheila Frazee and other relatives on the day of Frazee's arrest. She said her interview with Frazee was to serve him notice about the custody proceeding. She said she made an appointment and informed him about the process before visiting the jail.
The state has now called Longmire to the stand. Prosecutor Jennifer Viehman is asking Longmire about how she handled the procedure in deciding the well-being of Frazee and Berreth's daughter, who was cared for by Frazee before his arrest.
Much of the questioning to Sandefur centered around the room where the interview took place between Frazee and Mary Longmire, the DHS employee who interviewed him after his arrest.
Teller County Sheriff's Office Sgt. Roger Sandefur has been called to provide testimony about Frazee's interview with an employee with the Department of Human Services at the Teller County Jail. That interview happened on Dec. 26, 2018, five days after his arrest. The defense wants Frazee's statements thrown out because the employee didn't check with Frazee's attorney before asking him to allow the release of documents from the Teller County Department of Social Services.
Patrick Frazee has entered the courtroom. He is still wearing a ballistic vest for his protection.
First, prosecutors filed a motion to require the defense to endorse an alternate suspect defense "if he intends to present such evidence at trial." However, it's yet not clear what type of defense attorneys representing Frazee will attempt to use in his trial, and the defense has not specifically named an alternate suspect at this point.
It will also cover logistical details surrounding jury selection for his trial. According to the documents , the prosecution and the defense differed slightly in their requests in the jury selection process. Prosecutors asked for a jury pool of 250 people, while the defense asked for a pool of 300 people.
The defense also asked for a total of 80 to 90 people for the final stage of jury selection to seat the 12-seat jury, while the prosecution proposed between 70 and 80 potential jurors. The defense proposed 80 to 90, citing the need to have enough potential jurors when both sides can begin to exercise peremptory challenges. A peremptory challenge allows defense attorneys and prosecutors to dismiss a potential juror without providing a reason. Under the defense's proposal, it would allow the prosecution and the defense to pick 14 people who can be removed from the jury pool to seat the jury and the alternates.
Both prosecutors and the defense agreed to having four alternate jurors to the 12-seat jury.
Additionally, the defense filed a motion to suppress statements Frazee made to an employee with the Department of Human Services at the Teller County Jail five days after his arrest last December. The defense said the employee didn't check with Frazee's attorney before asking him to allow the release of documents from the Teller County Department of Social Services. The defense also said the woman asked Frazee questions, and they want those statements thrown out.
Frazee, 33, faces eight total counts, including two counts of first-degree murder, for the murder of Berreth, 29, who's been missing since Thanksgiving. She was last seen shopping at a grocery store in Woodland Park.
Through interrogation of a second suspect — Krystal Kenney, an Idaho nurse who admitted to dating Frazee — prosecutors allege Frazee used a baseball bat to beat Berreth to death inside her Woodland Park townhome. Kenney told police Frazee had her drive down, clean up the scene and assist in destroying evidence. She admitted to taking Berreth's cell phone to deliver a ping off a tower in Idaho in an attempt to deceive police.
Frazee's trial is currently scheduled to begin on Oct. 28.


text:
<?php
/**
 * MerchantShipmentPackageWeightRequest
 *
 * PHP version 7.2
 *
 * @category Class
 * @package  ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient
 * @author   OpenAPI Generator team
 * @link     https://openapi-generator.tech
 */

/**
 * ChannelEngine Merchant API
 *
 * ChannelEngine API for merchants
 *
 * The version of the OpenAPI document: 2.9.9
 * Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech
 * OpenAPI Generator version: 5.1.1
 */

/**
 * NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator (https://openapi-generator.tech).
 * https://openapi-generator.tech
 * Do not edit the class manually.
 */

namespace ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient\Model;

use \ArrayAccess;
use \ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient\ObjectSerializer;

/**
 * MerchantShipmentPackageWeightRequest Class Doc Comment
 *
 * @category Class
 * @package  ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient
 * @author   OpenAPI Generator team
 * @link     https://openapi-generator.tech
 * @implements \ArrayAccess<TKey, TValue>
 * @template TKey int|null
 * @template TValue mixed|null
 */
class MerchantShipmentPackageWeightRequest implements ModelInterface, ArrayAccess, \JsonSerializable
{
    public const DISCRIMINATOR = null;

    /**
      * The original name of the model.
      *
      * @var string
      */
    protected static $openAPIModelName = 'MerchantShipmentPackageWeightRequest';

    /**
      * Array of property to type mappings. Used for (de)serialization
      *
      * @var string[]
      */
    protected static $openAPITypes = [
        'value' => 'float',
        'unit' => '\ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient\Model\PackageWeightUnit'
    ];

    /**
      * Array of property to format mappings. Used for (de)serialization
      *
      * @var string[]
      * @phpstan-var array<string, string|null>
      * @psalm-var array<string, string|null>
      */
    protected static $openAPIFormats = [
        'value' => 'decimal',
        'unit' => null
    ];

    /**
     * Array of property to type mappings. Used for (de)serialization
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function openAPITypes()
    {
        return self::$openAPITypes;
    }

    /**
     * Array of property to format mappings. Used for (de)serialization
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function openAPIFormats()
    {
        return self::$openAPIFormats;
    }

    /**
     * Array of attributes where the key is the local name,
     * and the value is the original name
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected static $attributeMap = [
        'value' => 'Value',
        'unit' => 'Unit'
    ];

    /**
     * Array of attributes to setter functions (for deserialization of responses)
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected static $setters = [
        'value' => 'setValue',
        'unit' => 'setUnit'
    ];

    /**
     * Array of attributes to getter functions (for serialization of requests)
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected static $getters = [
        'value' => 'getValue',
        'unit' => 'getUnit'
    ];

    /**
     * Array of attributes where the key is the local name,
     * and the value is the original name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function attributeMap()
    {
        return self::$attributeMap;
    }

    /**
     * Array of attributes to setter functions (for deserialization of responses)
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function setters()
    {
        return self::$setters;
    }

    /**
     * Array of attributes to getter functions (for serialization of requests)
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function getters()
    {
        return self::$getters;
    }

    /**
     * The original name of the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getModelName()
    {
        return self::$openAPIModelName;
    }

    /**
     * Associative array for storing property values
     *
     * @var mixed[]
     */
    protected $container = [];

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param mixed[] $data Associated array of property values
     *                      initializing the model
     */
    public function __construct(array $data = null)
    {
        $this->container['value'] = $data['value'] ?? null;
        $this->container['unit'] = $data['unit'] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Show all the invalid properties with reasons.
     *
     * @return array invalid properties with reasons
     */
    public function listInvalidProperties()
    {
        $invalidProperties = [];

        return $invalidProperties;
    }

    /**
     * Validate all the properties in the model
     * return true if all passed
     *
     * @return bool True if all properties are valid
     */
    public function valid()
    {
        return count($this->listInvalidProperties()) === 0;
    }

    /**
     * Gets value
     *
     * @return float|null
     */
    public function getValue()
    {
        return $this->container['value'];
    }

    /**
     * Sets value
     *
     * @param float|null $value value
     *
     * @return self
     */
    public function setValue($value)
    {
        $this->container['value'] = $value;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets unit
     *
     * @return \ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient\Model\PackageWeightUnit|null
     */
    public function getUnit()
    {
        return $this->container['unit'];
    }

    /**
     * Sets unit
     *
     * @param \ChannelEngine\Merchant\ApiClient\Model\PackageWeightUnit|null $unit unit
     *
     * @return self
     */
    public function setUnit($unit)
    {
        $this->container['unit'] = $unit;

        return $this;
    }
    /**
     * Returns true if offset exists. False otherwise.
     *
     * @param integer $offset Offset
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function offsetExists($offset)
    {
        return isset($this->container[$offset]);
    }

    /**
     * Gets offset.
     *
     * @param integer $offset Offset
     *
     * @return mixed|null
     */
    public function offsetGet($offset)
    {
        return $this->container[$offset] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets value based on offset.
     *
     * @param int|null $offset Offset
     * @param mixed    $value  Value to be set
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
    {
        if (is_null($offset)) {
            $this->container[] = $value;
        } else {
            $this->container[$offset] = $value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Unsets offset.
     *
     * @param integer $offset Offset
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetUnset($offset)
    {
        unset($this->container[$offset]);
    }

    /**
     * Serializes the object to a value that can be serialized natively by json_encode().
     * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php
     *
     * @return mixed Returns data which can be serialized by json_encode(), which is a value
     * of any type other than a resource.
     */
    public function jsonSerialize()
    {
       return ObjectSerializer::sanitizeForSerialization($this);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the string presentation of the object
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()
    {
        return json_encode(
            ObjectSerializer::sanitizeForSerialization($this),
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT
        );
    }

    /**
     * Gets a header-safe presentation of the object
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function toHeaderValue()
    {
        return json_encode(ObjectSerializer::sanitizeForSerialization($this));
    }
}


text:
Wedding Celebrations
Boho Babe - Foil Bridal Shower Invitation
Item Number: DW55224FLNFCSHV
1 Reviews — Write a Review
The shimmering beauty of foil stamping allows the charming floral frame on these bridal shower invitations to really shine! Event details appear on the front and the back can be used to display registry information.
Price Includes: Invitations and Outer Envelopes
Card Type: Flat, 2-Sided Card
Font(s) Shown: Futura Medium (FUM) and Great Vibes Regular (GRVB)
Personalization Options: Background is printed in your choice of color. Design is printed in your choice of three foil colors. Your wording is printed in your choice of colors and fonts.
Boho Babe - Silver Foil - Bridal Shower Invitation
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(Based on 1 Reviews)
Overall Rating: 5.0 / 5.0
Robin from IL wrote on February 01, 2019:
I ordered these invitations for my daughter's bridal shower. I My order was showing that they were delivered to my house yesterday 1-31-19, but I never received them. I called UPS and they have to put a tracker on them and then I called Invitations by Dawn. I was very upset because I was worried UPS wouldn't find them and then if I reorder later I would miss my window to send them out. Invitations by Dawn said they would reprint and ship out a new set of invitations! I was so amazed by this and grateful for their quick response. I had ordered my daughter's wedding invitation which turned out beautifully and I can't wait to receive these. Thank you so much Invitations by Dawn as you will be my go to place for invitations.


text:
Millares är en kommunhuvudort i Spanien.   Den ligger i provinsen Província de València och regionen Valencia, i den östra delen av landet,  km sydost om huvudstaden Madrid. Millares ligger  meter över havet och antalet invånare är .

Terrängen runt Millares är huvudsakligen kuperad. Millares ligger nere i en dal. Den högsta punkten i närheten är  meter över havet,  km norr om Millares. Runt Millares är det glesbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Buñol,  km norr om Millares. Omgivningarna runt Millares är i huvudsak ett öppet busklandskap.

Ett kallt stäppklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är augusti, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är november, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är juli, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Externa länkar

Orter i regionen Valencia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from .rules import TokenStream
from .lexer import lex_document

__all__ = (
    'get_parse_info',
    'InvalidCommandException',
)

class InvalidCommandException(Exception):
    def __init__(self):
        super(InvalidCommandException, self).__init__('Invalid command.')

def get_parse_info(grammar, document):
    parts, last_part_token = lex_document(document, only_before_cursor=True)
    stream = TokenStream(parts + [last_part_token.unescaped_text])  # TODO: raise error when this last token is not finished.

    trees = list(grammar.parse(stream))

    if len(trees) == 1:
        return(trees[0])
    else:
        raise InvalidCommandException()


Can't wait to see Disney's PLANES? Now it's YOUR chance to see it before anyone else! We're giving away family packs (4 tickets) to FIVE SPECIAL WINNERS. Details below!
Please note: Screening Pass Admits 4 People. All you have to do is enter in the Rafflecopter box below. You have a chance to get as many as 5 entries into the contest! If you have any questions send us an email at thesobremesasite@gmail.com.
WINNERS WILL BE ANNOUNCED ON Friday, August 2nd. Good Luck!
I can always find entertainment idea!
The Sombresa is a great spot for entertainment!
You are so amazing! I can find everything to keep me entertained on this website.
Love sobremesa because you guys have great entertainment information.
Hope to win this. My boys would love to see it!
I hope my chances are good!
Love the Star Trek coverage!


text:
Tag: JUNO
Message From an Alien Civilization? Jupiter's Moon Ganymede Manifests Radio Signal For The First Time
Many scientists suspect that extraterrestrial beings exist even 'next-door' to us: in our own Solar System. There are plenty of space objects out there besides Earth that also feature some characteristics that would make them able to host life. The…
January 12, 2021 ·by Anna Daniels· 0
NASA Shared Some Stunning Images With Jupiter
Juno is the spacecraft that closely monitors the most giant planet in our solar system, Jupiter. The probe has been orbiting around the giant planet for over the past four years. Its primary objective is to provide insight into the…
April 28, 2020 ·by Jeffrey Olmsted· 0
Jupiter Snapped In New Stunning Images By NASA's Juno
Juno is a NASA's space probe orbiting Jupiter. Launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on August 5, 2011, Juno entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5, 2016. It is powered by solar arrays, the three largest solar…
March 19, 2020 ·by Jeffrey Olmsted· 0
NASA's Juno Probe Revealed That Jupiter and Earth Have Something in Common
Over the years NASA's Juno spacecraft offered surprising information about Jupiter, in the form of impressive images and valuable scientific data. It was already known that the storms which take place on the gas giant are more powerful than previously…
May 22, 2019 ·by Jeffrey Olmsted· 0
Gigantic Cyclones On The Surface Of Jupiter Presented By NASA's Juno – Winds Blow At 350 Km/H!
The Juno spacecraft is frequently sending home interesting images while it orbits around Jupiter. Some recent images reveal the existence of gigantic cyclones around the two poles of Jupiter and are offering precious information about the giant gaseous planet in our…
March 24, 2018 ·by Vadim Caraiman· 0
NASA Has Recently Shared An Image Of A Pink Storm On Jupiter
The US space agency NASA has recently shared a photo that captured a pink storm on Jupiter, the largest planet in our Solar System Jupiter. The photo has been placed a few days ago on NASA's Twitter page and, today,…
What did Juno Uncover on Jupiter?
For those that were more than excited to find out what Juno saw on Jupiter, we are to tell you all about it. For starters, it saw that the winds that travel on the planet are different from those that…
March 11, 2018 ·by Asheley Rice· 0
Jupiter Cyclone Storms Captured By Juno In Another Stunning Image
NASA's Juno probe has captured another striking new image of the Jupiter cyclone storms ravaging the planet's atmosphere. The cyclone storms on Jupiter are made of liquid hydrogen and helium The stunning new image presents multiple massive swirling masses of…
March 8, 2018 ·by Vadim Caraiman· 0
The Stunning Jupiter Image NASA Has Just Captured – Jupiter As You Have Never Seen It Before
Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System. In fact, Jupiter is a huge gaseous planet giant and had always attracted the astronomers. Since 2011, NASA has placed a probe, Juno, on Jupiter's orbit to examine the planet's atmosphere…
Jupiter's Spectacular Clouds Have Been Photographed By JUNO
Spectacular cloud formations from the northern hemisphere of the giant gaseous planet, Jupiter, have been captured on camera by Juno, the NASA's probe. The photograph has been taken on February 7th by Juno on its 11th flyby around Jupiter, the…
February 21, 2018 ·by Vadim Caraiman· 0
Israel Covid Vaccine News: Single Dose Is Less Effective Than Previously Believed


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