Lips can become swollen if fluid builds up in the skin tissue or if there is underlying inflammation. This causes them to appear larger than usual.
Swollen lips have a range of causes, which vary from normal to potentially dangerous.
In this article, we look at what causes swollen lips, how to treat them, and when to see a doctor.
Additional symptoms of swollen lips may include soreness or cracked skin.
There are a range of causes for swollen lips with different symptoms, including skin conditions and severe allergic reactions.
It is essential for people with swollen lips to identify their specific symptoms and potential causes so that they can receive appropriate treatment.
Often, lips swell because of an allergic reaction to substances in the environment, foods, or medications. These three triggers are discussed below.
An allergic reaction is an immune system response that occurs when the body reacts negatively to a certain substance.
When a person has an allergic reaction, certain cells in the body produce and release a chemical called histamine.
Histamine's job is to protect the body, but in doing so, it causes swelling and often itching as part of an inflammatory response.
The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI) estimate that more than 50 million Americans have some form of allergy.
Environmental allergies are allergic reactions to substances found in the environment.
Common allergies include pollen, mold spores, dust, and pet dander (tiny particles of skin shed by an animal).
Depending on the severity of the allergic reaction, a person can often treat the allergy with an over-the-counter antihistamine. These are also available to purchase online.
In more serious cases, a person can get a series of allergy shots, also called immunotherapy, to help the body get used to the allergens.
Swollen lips may be caused by food allergies.
The ACAAI report that between 4 and 6 percent of children and around 4 percent of adults have a food allergy.
Allergies tend to run in families, but it is impossible to predict if a parent will pass an allergy on to their child.
The main way to manage a food allergy is to avoid the food that triggers it. This can involve reading labels carefully and asking about ingredients at restaurants.
A dietitian or nutritionist can often advise on the best course of action regarding a diet for a specific allergy.
Insect bites, stings, and allergies to specific drugs can also cause the lips to swell.
Some people have allergies to particular medications; with antibiotics, particularly penicillin, being the main culprit.
If a person experiences these symptoms after taking a medication that contains penicillin, they should stop taking it immediately and consult their doctor. Other medication options are often available.
Other drugs that can cause an allergic reaction that may be like this include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, and drugs associated with chemotherapy.
An EpiPen is the first course of action, if swollen lips are caused by anaphylaxis.
Serious allergic reactions can be in the form an acute allergic reaction, called anaphylaxis. When anaphylaxis is severe, a person can have anaphylactic shock.
This reaction can be dangerous and, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI), even fatal. Some people may not even realize they have an allergy to something until they experience anaphylaxis.
Breathing. Wheezing, tight throat, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, blocked nose.
Circulation. Pale or blue skin, weak pulse, light-headedness, low blood pressure.
Skin. Hives, swelling, itchiness, warmness, redness, a rash.
Stomach (abdomen). Nausea, cramps, vomiting, diarrhea.
Other. Symptoms include anxiety, a headache, and itchy red eyes.
Anaphylaxis requires immediate medical treatment. The first course of action is to inject a dose of epinephrine, such as through an EpiPen, and then to get to an emergency room.
Learn more about allergies, including a close look at symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
This is typically a short-term condition that happens when there is swelling under the skin.
It often occurs as an adverse side effect of a medication or in response to a trigger that causes an allergy.
Angioedema is not considered to be a serious condition, and it will usually go away on its own within a few days.
If angioedema is caused by an allergy, then an antihistamine is the usual treatment method.
If it is caused by a medication, a person may need to stop the current course of treatment and see their doctor to find an alternative.
Minor cuts, wounds, and lacerations to the lips can result in them becoming swollen. The lips have a rich blood supply, and so they are susceptible to swelling.
To treat lip injuries, clean the area and stop any bleeding with a clean cloth or bandage. It is also possible to reduce swelling by applying an ice pack to the affected area.
If the injury is large, was caused by an animal bite, is extremely painful, or is showing signs of infection, then the person should seek help from a healthcare professional.
A rare condition that can cause swollen lips is granulomatous cheilitis.
Granulomatous cheilitis is a lumpy swelling of the lips. Causes include an allergy, Crohn's disease, sarcoidosis, or orofacial granulomatosis.
Miescher-Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a recurrent, long-lasting swelling of one or both lips (granulomatous cheilitis) with facial muscle weakness and a fissured tongue. There is no known cause, though genetics may be a factor.
Both conditions can usually be treated with prescription medication, although in some cases surgical reduction may be required. If there is an underlying cause, treatment should address it.
There are several reasons as to why lips become swollen, but in most cases, it is not serious and will disappear on its own.
Anyone with swollen lips should see a doctor if they are experiencing severe symptoms, such as those associated with anaphylaxis.
Most cases of swollen lips do not require emergency care, however, and will often go away on their own within a few days.
Identifying the underlying cause of swollen lips is essential. If a person requires treatment, such as in the case of an allergy, they should see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
Seymour, Tom. "Why are my lips swollen?." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 28 Feb. 2018. Web.


An older Conservative member told me a chilling tale recently. During the late 1960s he and a friend, both men of moderate opinions and supportive of the then Prime Minister Terence O'Neill, went along to the Ulster Hall to hear Ian Paisley speak. They knew what they were letting themselves in for and they weren't disappointed. What they saw was the big man whip an audience of "people who weren't quite right" into a complete frenzy. The Catholic Church got it with both barrels and at one stage missiles that had been thrown at a rally the previous week were dropped from the podium as evidence of the lawlessness that had supposedly thrived under the O'Neill government. The language was practically medieval in nature as Paisley espoused his notorious views in his typical style.
At this stage the Paisleyites were still a fringe grouping but not content with forming his own church in the 1960s Paisley founded his own political party in 1971. Its fundamentalist nature stems from its close association with Free Presbyterianism and, over 40 years later, as the biggest Unionist party its social views hold sway in Northern Ireland.
But how does this affect our day-to-day lives? Let me give you a recent example. While we had the CfL team over last weekend we attempted to take a shortcut through the Victoria Square shopping centre. Unfortunately at 1255 this couldn't be done. While on the surface this appears nothing more than a minor inconvenience, anyone who has ever seen scores of tourists milling around Belfast City Centre on a Sunday morning wondering why the hell nothing is open would tell you a different story. Our Sunday opening hours, which determine that 'large shops' can't open until 1pm lest they be subject to a £50,000 fine, are the legislative embodiment of the wishes of our fundamentalist overlords to inflict their values upon the rest of us.
A 2012 study suggested that restrictive Sunday trading holds back our economy to the value of £3million a week and the DUP's immediate knee-jerk reaction to the news that George Osborne's budget was to further deregulate Sunday trading was to immediately deny that the same would be happening in Northern Ireland. From the people who used to lock up swings on a Sunday this shouldn't really come as a surprise – they just don't feel comfortable with people being able to shop while church is happening, despite the fact they could stay at home and do it online if they wanted – at no great benefit to the local economy.
Much of the legislation we are subject to that restricts our personal liberty and therefore economic growth are borne of a similar vein. It makes no moral or economic sense to deny people the choice of church or shopping but that's what we're stuck with.
Another strong example is to be found in the approach taken to gambling. Rank Group has been beating down the door of Belfast City Council and the Executive for a number of years now to try and build a casino here. Such a development would give Belfast another string in its tourism bow and create 400 jobs in a constituency with the 47th highest unemployment rate in the UK (Belfast East). But still the answer is no – we must deny people jobs and a regulated environment to gamble in because our guardians tell us it's not good for our spiritual health. Again though, I can go and do it online in a far less controlled environment if I want. Possibly on a Sunday morning as well. And again, with no benefit to the local economy.
Then there's the matter of the 'devil drink'. Nothing quite sums up the social complexities of Northern Ireland than our relationship with alcohol. Despite, not unfairly, being known as a nation of drinkers, and serious drinkers at that, our licensing laws are an inefficiently designed big-state solution designed to keep a lid on our penchant for alcohol. In no other part of the United Kingdom is alcohol required to be shut away in a different area of the shop or supermarket and in no other part are licensed premises required to shut on religious holidays. In no other part do you have to wait for a business to fail (and therefore surrender its licence) in order to open a new licensed premises. The latest you can stay out in Belfast is 3am. You can't even drink on a train. Yet despite all this, many are still puzzled as to why we have such a brazen, practically fearless, attitude to drinking and what is somewhat affectionately known as a 'blue-bag culture' to match. It's almost as if excessive state interference achieves the opposite of what it intended to do – just fancy that!
While our rate of drink-related deaths compares favourably to England's this is because we have an unusually large number of teetotalers to balance us out. Alcohol here is a polarising substance and those teetotalers that run us, by forcing us into fewer venues, limiting competition for cheaper nights out and marginalising responsible drinkers have created a ticking health time bomb. Buckfast is far worse for you than beer. But when a bar can charge £4 for a pint because there's limited scope for anyone to compete, for a lot of younger people, Buckfast in the park will do.
I'm not totally opposed to all of the values these people hold but all I want is for public policy to be guided by some sense of rationality. I can decide not to shop before 1pm on a Sunday, drink on Good Friday or gamble in a large casino but I resent that the choice I am entitled to as a human being is denied me and my fellow citizens, because some people can't separate Sunday sermons and public policy in their minds.


Inside Scoop: The incredible benefits of breathwork for stress and some simple breathing techniques that you can start practicing today.
This post was submitted by Diana Mikas, Holistic Nutrition Professional, Reiki Master, Wellness Coach and founder of My Life Crush.
I'm in a big dark room, laying on a camping mat in my dusty sleeping bag and blanket, with a stranger watching over me "sitting" on a chair at my side. Loud dramatic music starts to play and then I hear it. The breathing of 8 other people is pronounced but barely audible through the music. That's my cue to start my breathing. In through the nose, out through the mouth. Rhythmic, intense, diaphragm heaving. Bang! I am in complete and utter darkness.
I calm my fear by asking my angel guides to show me what I need to see. I repeat, "I surrender, I surrender, I surrender…". The blackness dissipates and then I am in the desert, hot sun, calm, grounded. My angels show me a gigantic oval white pod like a cocoon. They start to tear it apart, piece by piece. I find myself growing up, up and up above the tree-line. I look down and see myself as a tree. My legs are a tree trunk and I sense my feet as roots. Wow! This is so cool, I think to myself.
I've done a lot of "out of the box" things in my life, so this experience wasn't weird by any means. This was a Holotropic Breathwork Workshop. And I've come to see breathwork as an important element in all of my practices. It's not only essential to life but it's been around for a millennium. From Ancient Yogic and Buddhist practices, Tai Chi, to all forms of Meditation, breathwork is the link to guide us on our path to enlightenment and our evolution.
It is essential to life. But what's so phenomenal about breathing and what are some benefits of breathwork that we've just started to learn more about?
Scientifically speaking, we need oxygen for our cells to function, for our blood to flow and our organs to work.
Diaphramatic breathing in particular, has been shown to reduce cortisol levels, improve our cognitive ability, level off our emotions so we can cope with stress and anxiety, help us sleep better and ward off dementia.
Stanislav Grof, a Czech Psychiatrist, one of the founding fathers of "Transpersonal Psychology" (think Ram Das and Timothy Leary) was known for using LSD in his therapy sessions. Dr. Grof, invented Holotropic Breathwork (after the war on drugs that happened in the '70's).
These are three of my favourite techniques that everyone should have in their arsenal of practices. They are techniques you can practice on your own and experience the benefits of breathwork from the comfort of your home.
1) Clearing Breath. According to the Dalai Lama, this technique will "clear away impulses toward lust or hatred" or "counter-productive currents of energy". Whether you suffer from "lust or hatred" isn't the point. This technique serves to clear the mind so I recommend you do it first thing in the morning.
2) Fire Breath. This technique is a staple in many yogic practices. It is perfect to do in the middle of your day if you are feeling a bit tired and lethargic. It also helps to activate your 3rd chakra, which is your power centre. This technique is most helpful if you're nervous about a presentation or have an interview.
3) Calming Breath. Becoming aware of your breathing and slowing it down is scientifically proved to reduce cortisol levels, support your immune system and increase your feel-good neurotransmitters.
Wm Hoff Breathwork with Wm Hof.
My favourite yoga practice in Toronto Sivananda Yoga.
If you want a guided daily breath work meditation, simply start here. If you're looking for other ways to relieve stress, check out the 10 Best Essential Oils for Relaxation and Sleep here.
As a Holistic Nutrition Professional, Reiki Master and Wellness Coach, Diana brings her life experience of being in a 20-year marriage with 3 kids and then having to endure a 5-year separation. Her journey through the grief, loss, sense of abandonment and fear have played a significant role in shaping her heart-centred coaching method. She's helped thousands of women recover from the trauma, repair their bodies, and reclaim their lives.
She is presently writing her first book – Crushing Life: How To Fall In Love With Your Life Again. For your FREE CALM GUIDE click here.


text:
Bender searches to balance personal needs with those of students during quarantine
Courtesy of Chelsea Bender
Chemistry teacher Chelsea Bender stands with her two kids next to an old tractor. Bender has a third child due at the beginning of June.
Sam Woiteshek, Co-Editor-In-Chief
For chemistry teacher Chelsea Bender, April 30 is an important day. It's when Governor Whitmer's "Stay Safe, Stay Home" order ends. It's when she hopes she can return to the grocery store comfortably.
It also marks the beginning of a crucial period before her baby is due.
"The doctor has stressed that my last four weeks of pregnancy are critical for me to stay away from others," Bender said. "I will be social distancing; I plan on prepping the baby's room, decorating the house and enjoying time as a family of four."
To this extent, Bender has created a family-oriented routine for the quartet. Whereas she would normally be teaching, the time off has allowed her to spend more time with those she loves.
"Each morning we eat breakfast as a family," Bender said. "After my husband and I get some work done, we play the rest of the morning or we do 'preschool' which involves coloring or painting. Then we go outside. We've been taking a lot of hikes from our backyard. As a family, we just finished collecting sap for maple syrup and now we are gardening and mushroom hunting."
Despite the quality time with family, Bender still misses the faces that greet her for eight hours of her day: her students.
"When I see my students online, I am reminded how hard it is for all of them," Bender said. "For me, having a young family keeps me busy. But for students, they have lost a lot more of their everyday normalcy. I am disappointed for them and worry about how things are at home for some."
Bender prefers face-to-face interaction over technology and is unable to perform her signature labs, which include making ice cream. Nevertheless, she is trying her best to make things convenient online.
"My lesson plans have changed immensely," Bender said. "I have had to use more College Board videos for my AP kids. For regular chemistry, my hope is just to introduce basic skills and concepts so that if or when students take college chemistry they will be prepared.
Ultimately, like everyone else, time in quarantine has allowed Bender to reflect on the year.
"I FaceTimed a few of my teacher friends," Bender said. "We mourned, we laughed and tried to find the silver lining. I wish I just knew where the end is."
chelsea bender
COVID-19 lockdown
Grand Haven High School
Co-Editor-In-Chief and senior Sam Woiteshek has begun his farewell tour in his final year at The Bucs' Blade. Sam loves following the Michigan Wolverines...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Pedro Correa was born in Spain in 1977. He currently lives in Brussels.
After living in Madrid and Barcelona he moved to Brussels where he studied oil painting and comic art at the Brussels Royal Academy of Arts. Fascinated by the works of Saul Leiter and the possibility that photography could give him, that of painting reality with light, he has put all his heart and soul in this art form for the last 5 years.
"All my art revolves around the beauty I find in cities, in elements that often go unnoticed. I try to reveal beauty by transforming the way we look at common things, without ever modifying reality. Further to that idea, I never modify the elements of a picture, merge different images or ask people to pose. There is in my opinion no need to force beauty, it is already out there."
In 2012 he had the chance to work with Magnum photographer Mark Power. He has previously been showcased in the Accessible Art Fair of Brussels, the Artemptation Gallery, the Art Hamptons Art Fair in New York with the Vogelsang Gallery, and the Andy Marhol Gallery (Brussels).


Summary: "In the autumn of her life, Rose insisted on going to Norleans to help a troubled soul. McCready had to go with her. She insisted on it. In a weekend of chaos and confrontation played out on a visit to a televangelist's home and a trip through the St. Tammany Parish bayou, Rose, a clairvoyant, helps a former Tulane dropout, Pearce Meachem, confront the demons haunting him since he and three fraternity brothers picked-up a young woman on Bourbon Street after a Tulane football game"--Back cover.


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text:
The Coping Strategies Questionnaire: a large sample, item level factor analysis.
OBJECTIVE: The Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), a measure of coping in chronic pain patients, was subjected to item-level exploratory factor analysis. SUBJECTS: A sample of 965 chronic pain patients were used in the analysis. RESULTS: Principal components analysis using a varimax rotation procedure identified nine factors that accounted for 54.5% of the variance. Of these nine factors, the first five represent subscales of the original CSQ subscales. The catastrophizing subscale replicated with significant loadings for all six original items, and ignoring sensations replicated with five of six items. Factors representing reinterpreting pain sensations, coping self-statements, and diverting attention subscales also appeared. The items from the praying and hoping subscale split into separate praying and hoping factors (factors 6 and 8). When reliability coefficients were calculated, factors 7 through 9 had unacceptably low internal consistency and thus were not considered stable factors. Correlations between factors 1 through 6 and other measures of psychological and physical functioning were calculated in the construct validation portion of this study. Previously found relationships were replicated in that the correlations between CSQ factor scores and measures of pain, depression, and disability were in the same direction in this data set as those previously reported.
Keefe, Francis Joseph
Robinson, ME; Riley, JL; Myers, CD; Sadler, IJ; Kvaal, SA; Geisser, ME; Keefe, FJ
The Clinical Journal of Pain
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Pain Measurement
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Whiplash Injuries


The diagram shows beta-minus decay from a nucleus. Credit: Inductiveload.
The weak interaction is expressed with respect to nuclear electrons and the continuous β-ray emission spectrum of β decay.
This diagram plots mass against charge for the six quarks of the standard model, and depicts the various decay routes due to the weak interaction and some indication of their likelihood. Credit: Niamh O'C.
"If Egrav is the gravitational energy of a star and Etherm is its total thermal energy, then the binding energy of the star is given by Ebind = Egrav + Etherm < 0, where Egrav is negative and Etherm is positive. The temperature of the cores of stars is determined by the balance between the gravitational attraction and the gas pressure. Since the gravitational energy determines the gravitational force and the thermal energy determines the gas pressure, it is obvious that there exists a relation between the two. If the gas in the star behaves like an ideal gas, then 2Etherm + Egrav = 0, a result which is known as the viral theorem.14 The theorem is extremely simple and can be derived in just 6 lines.15"
"14Poincaré, H., Lecons sur les hypothéses cosmogoniques, Librarie Scientifique, A. Hermann, 1811. This theorem is also the basis for the negative effective specific heat of stars. Only at this point do we need the Clausius connection between kinetic energy and temperature [Clausius, R.J.E., Phil. Mag. 2, 1 (1851); ibid. 102; ibid. 12, 81 (1856)]. The temperature is given by the kinetic energy divided by the Boltzmann constant. If the star loses energy L, it must contract, i.e., reduce its radius, and consequently lower its negative gravitational energy Egrav. The kinetic energy T is then more positive, so the temperature rises. In this way the star can lose energy and increases its temperature, in contrast to normal matter. This is one of Eddington's famous paradoxes about stars: they lose energy and heat up."
"15 See Jeans, Astronomy and Cosmogony, Cambridge University Press, 1929, p. 67."
In the theoretical diagram on the right, the suggested quarks are shown as up (u), down (d), strange (s), charm (c), top (t) and bottom (b).
"In 1937, Gamow and Teller36 postulated an extremely important addition to Fermi's β-decay theory. They realized that there are cases where the Fermi theory fails to explain the decays. Consequently, Gamow and Teller proposed an ad hoc solution to explain the discrepancy. [... simplifying] the difference between the Fermi and Gamow-Teller interactions as they are expressed in the reaction relevant to stars, namely p + p → 2D + e+ + ν. In a Fermi interaction which converts a proton into a neutron and vice versa, the sum of all spins of the particles does not change. In a Gamow-Teller interaction, the total spin must change by one unit."
"What Gamow and Teller actually discovered was that the weak force, which is responsible for the β-decay, has two different components which behave and act differently and have different strengths. A good example is the electromagnetic force which can appear as a Coulomb force between electric charges or as a magnetic force acting on moving charges. The electric and magnetic components behave differently. Fierz37 generalized the theory by combining the Fermi and Gamow-Teller conditions into a unified theory of this complicated force."
"37Fierz, M., Zeit. für Phys. 194, 553 (1937)."
"When two particles are very close, the mutual screening [gives] rise to a short-range strong force which is of the right strength to hold protons and neutrons within the atomic nuclei. [...] The same process originates also a short-range "weak" force on the electron [of the simple deuterium nucleus] closely orbiting a proton, giving rise to the neutron structure which undergoes β- decay."
"Because parity symmetry (invariance under the spatial inversion (x, y, z) → (−x, −y, −z)) is violated only in the weak interaction, it provides a tool with which to isolate the weak interaction and thus to measure the proton's weak charge1. Here we report the value 0.0719 ± 0.0045, where the uncertainty is one standard deviation, derived from our measured parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of polarized electrons on protons, which is −226.5 ± 9.3 parts per billion (the uncertainty is one standard deviation)."
"In radiation theory, the total number of light quanta is not constant. Light quanta are created when they are emitted from an atom, and are annihilated when they are absorbed."
By analogy to radiation theory, "The total number of electrons [and neutrinos] is not necessarily constant. Electrons (or neutrinos) can be created or annihilated. This ... is not analogous to the creation or annihilation of an electron-positron pair."
"[E]ach transition from a neutron to a proton is associated with the creation of an electron and a neutrino. The reverse process (change of a proton into a neutron) must be associated with the annihilation of an electron and a neutrino."
"The Z boson may be studied as a resonance"
The "observation of four electron-positron pairs and one muon pair [...] have the signature of a two-body decay of a particle of mass ~ 95 GeV/c2. These events fit well the hypothesis that they are produced by the process p¯ + p --> Z0 + X (with Z0 --> 1+ + 1-), where Z0 is the Intermediate Vector Boson postulated by the electroweak theories as the mediator of weak neutral currents."
"A β decay is the process by which a nuclear neutron changes into a proton at the same time as an electron, which is observed as a β ray, and a neutrino are emitted".
Nuclear electrons apparently may be bound in orbits of nuclear dimensions.
"[A] nucleus [may consist] only of heavy particles - protons and neutrons."
As part of the Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect, "The presence of electrons in matter [affects neutrino propagation] due to charged current coherent forward scattering of the electron neutrinos (i.e., weak interaction). The coherent forward scattering is analogous to the electromagnetic process leading to the refractive index of light in a medium. ... With antineutrinos, the ... effective charge that the weak interaction couples to (called weak isospin) has an opposite sign."
"The observation of a neutrino burst within 3 h of the associated optical burst from supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud provides a new test of the weak equivalence principle, by demonstrating that neutrinos and photons follow the same trajectories in the gravitational field of the galaxy."
The "decrease of the size of extended source with the increase of energy allows to measure weak magnetic fields with magnitudes in the range from ≤ 10−16 G to 10−12G if they exist in the voids of the Large Scale Structure."
As different charges begin to mix, the electromagnetic interaction becomes weaker.
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Fred L. Wilson (December 1968). "Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay". American Journal of Physics 36 (12): 1150-60. http://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1. Retrieved 2012-06-24.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Giora Shaviv (2013). Giora Shaviv, ed. Towards the Bottom of the Nuclear Binding Energy, In: The Synthesis of the Elements. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 169–94. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28385-7_5. ISBN 978-3-642-28384-0. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
↑ Maurizio Michelini (October 2008). "The Common Physical Origin of the Gravitational, Strong and Weak Forces". Apeiron 15 (4): 440-64. http://www.rxiv.org/pdf/0810.0003v1.pdf. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
↑ The Jefferson Lab Qweak Collaboration (09 May 2018). "Precision measurement of the weak charge of the proton". Nature 557: 207–211. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0096-0. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0096-0. Retrieved 2018-5-10.
↑ Tord Riemann (December 1997). "Study of the Z Boson at LEP". arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9712435.pdf. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
↑ G. Arnison, A. Astbury, B. Aubert, C. Bacci, G. Bauer, A. Bézaguet, R. Böck, T. J. V. Bowcock, M. Calvetti, P. Catz, P. Cennini, S. Centro, F. Ceradini, S. Cittolin, D. Cline, C. Cochet, J. Colas, M. Corden, D. Dallman, D. Dau, M. Debeer, M. Della Negra, M. Demoulin, D. Denegri, A. di Ciaccio, D. Dibitonto, L. Dobrzynski, J. D. Dowell, K. Eggert, E. Eisenhandler, N. Ellis, P. Erhard, H. Faissner, M. Fincke, G. Fontaine, R. Frey, R. Frühwirth, J. Garvey, S. Geer, C. Ghesquière, P. Ghez, K. Giboni, W. R. Gibson, Y. Giraud-Héraud, A. Givernaud, A. Gonidec, G. Grayer, T. Hansl-Kozaecka, W. J. Haynes, L. O. Hertzberger, C. Hodges, D. Hoffmann, H. Hoffmann, D. J. Holthuizen, R. J. Homer, A. Honma, W. Jank, G. Jorat, P. I. P. Kalmus, V. Karimäki, R. Keeler, I. Kenyon, A. Kernan, R. Kinnunen, W. Kozanecki, D. Kryn, F. Lacava, J.-P. Laugier, J.-P. Lees, H. Lehmann, R. Leuchs, A. Lévêque, D. Linglin, E. Locci, J.-J. Malosse, T. Markiewicz, G. Maurin, T. McMahon, J.-P. Mendiburu, M.-N. Minard, M. Mohammadi, M. Moricca, K. Morgan, H. Muirhead, F. Muller, A. K. Nandi, L. Naumann, A. Norton, A. Orkin-Lecourtois, L. Paoluzi, F. Pauss, G. Piano Mortari, E. Pietarinen, M. Pimiä, A. Placci, J. P. Porte, E. Radermacher, J. Ransdell, H. Reithler, J.-P. Revol, J. Rich, M. Rijssenbeek, C. Roberts, J. Rohlf, P. Rossi, C. Rubbia, B. Sadoulet, G. Sajot, G. Salvi, G. Salvini, J. Sass, J. Saudraix, A. Savoy-Navarro, D. Schinzel, W. Scott, T. P. Shah, M. Spiro, J. Strauss, J. Streets, K. Sumorok, F. Szoncso, D. Smith, C. Tao, G. Thompson, J. Timmer, E. Tscheslog, J. Touminiemi, B. van Eijk, J.-P. Vialle, J. Vrana, V. Vuillemin, H. D. Wahl, P. Watkins, J. Wilson, C. Wulz, G. Y. Xie, M. Yvert, and E. Zurfluh (July 1983). "Experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 GeV/c2 at the CERN SPS collider". Physics Letters B 126 (5): 398-410. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983PhLB..126..398A. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
↑ "Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect, In: Wikipedia". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
↑ Lawrence M. Krauss, Scott Tremaine (January 1988). "Test of the Weak Equivalence Principle for Neutrinos and Photons". Physical Review Letters 60 (3): 176–7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.176. http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.176.
↑ A. Elyiv, A. Neronov, D.V. Semikoz (2009). "Gamma-ray induced cascades and magnetic fields in intergalactic medium". Physical Review D 80 (2): 11. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.80.023010. http://prd.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v80/i2/e023010. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
↑ 70.109.186.143 (28 July 2011). Fundamental interaction. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
Fred L. Wilson (December 1968). "Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay". American Journal of Physics 36 (12): 1150-60. http://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1. Retrieved 2012-06-24.


text:
Human Resources » Employee Relations
Message From: tara Total Posts: 49 Join Date: 25/12/2006
I've not read anything more honest than this which is a writeup by Subroto Bagchi and appeared in The Times of India..
Jobs are not meant to satisfy us. Jobs are not animate things that have knowledge of who we are, what we are seeking and what our special needs could be. You may say that I am just making a philosophical statement. To the contrary, I believe that it is not the most practical and rewarding way of looking at many things in a professional career. When I see scores of successful people around me, I believe that they have gotten to where they are in life largely because of such a perspective. It also occurs to me that developing such a perspective is eventually beneficial in every way possible. Let me go back a century to tell you a story from my family. My grandfather was a medical practitioner in Bihar in the 1920's. He had a brood of children who were orphaned due to his untimely death. Two of my uncles had just about finished high school when he passed away. Their older brothers couldn't afford to send them to college for furthering their education, but then the two had to be gainfully employed, somehow as soon as possible.
They were taken to Tata Steel an hour away from where they lived. Tata Steel and the Government of Bihar were the only two employers you could think off in a five-hundred mile radius of my uncle's hometown. If someone were to work for Tata Steel, he had to be a technologist-engineer or just a manual worker. So what could be done with the two boys with their high school qualifications? They were neither fish nor fowl. "Take them to the Lab," someone said. A German Technician who ran the place was looking for a few new hands. The burly German took a hard look at the two boys. Then showed them a broom standing in the corner of the lab and asked them to sweep the floor. By the end of the day, one of the two uncles bolted away, never to return to work. To him, it was too much of an insult to digest. The other one who stayed back retired as a Chief foremen of Tata Steel. The difference between the two? The one that stayed on was not trying to seek "job satisfaction," instead, he focused on satisfying the job.
The more prosperous the industry, the higher is the number of people looking for this elusive thing called "job satisfaction." Similarly the more qualified some people are, the higher is their need for "job satisfaction." Sometimes it is elusive as seeking "true love,. There are times when we get lucky – deservedly or otherwise. But we also get used to it and conclude that it is the responsibility of the organization to maintain the continuous supply of job satisfaction for us. Whenever I think of job satisfaction, I remember all the people who have to work as night policemen, patrolling the streets of the cities, airline pilots, nurses, doctors, ambulance drivers, and hotel staff, and of course the sentinel of the snow and the desert and the mountains. Do their jobs "satisfy" these people or do these people satisfy the jobs with which they have been entrusted? Are the jobs loving things that can ever "satisfy" us?
In the corporate world, like any other place when we open the bonnet and look under it, we find a bunch of touch, dirty but strategic tasks that must get done for the bacon to come home. Sometimes, they are so tough and so dirty that they overshadow the strategic nature of the job. So, all such jobs have to be `sold' to prospective incumbents. More they are sold, the less the buyers they attract. Often, the man who takes up the job is either a loser who has no other choice, or someone who just views it as a transit camp. For many potentially high-performance individuals, a false sense of survival, desire for glamour or just the need for creature comforts make these jobs undesirable. "I would rather be in Kolkatta than be posted to Mungher. I'd rather have the corporate planning job than collecting bad debts." Or consider this one here: "Give me a cerebral job, I do not enjoy handling transaction…"
Few of us ever ask the boss to be rewarded with a tough and dirty job. We only look for the "plum" ones. Yet, there are people who given a tough and dirty job make it strategic: they transform the job in unbelievable ways. In a typical career span, there must be at least four such solid stints in anyone's lie to make the person a solid professional. All the great people I know have been in trenches for much of their lives, and their inventory of bruises outnumbers the commendations they have received. The occasional commendations stay on the wall. It's the bruises these people carry with pride.
KPI /Ojectives / Job Resp
Screening Job Application
Are You an Entrepreneur I
Hay's Method of Job Evalu
Job Re-Entry after Enterp
Evaluation of Job Portals
Finding Your Right Job
Employee Satisfaction Sur
High in Job Skills, Low i
Which Traits Predict Job
Principles of Job Evaluat
Job Analysis Interview
Command but do not demand
Job Evaluation is not Sci
Job Description : Are the
Abraham Maslow Theory : I
Job Hopping: Is it Advisa
Getting the Most Out of J
Work Measurement and Job
Networking : Your Way to


I work as a lecturer, feminist psychotherapist, writer and supervisor in Melbourne, Australia.
This blog is where I keep track of my work outside of the therapy room and beyond the classroom.
I'm keen on relational ethics, supervision, stress and burnout, death, dying and ethical etiquette.
I've written a book on break up etiquette called the fine art of breaking up. If you'd like to score yourself a very cheap copy simply click here. The reviews are awesome.
The main header image is from a picture by Michael Sowa entitled Bunny Dressing. The cartoon is by Corey Mohler at existentialcomics.com.
Please note that I can't respond to therapeutic inquiries here, but if you're hunting for a therapist, please go to the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia here and click on the 'find a therapist' tab, or contact your GP for a local referral.


"War is the health of the State" said Ralph Bourne. He was dead right: government people are never happier than when making war on someone. They can vent their frustrations (about being the inferior creeps they are) and satisfy their lust to bully and destroy - and by clever use of propaganda they often even gain in popularity, which is quite a trick. They do it by making generous use of that old refuge of scoundrels, "patriotism."
There's another shade of meaning to the word "health" however, and it has to do with overall fitness, harmony, wellbeing. It concerns how well the State performs, when it carries out its favorite activity. Does it win? Always? Usually, at least?
So I thought to draw up a list of prominent wars the American State has been waging, during the last century, as a score card to answer to that question.
Not a pretty picture, right? Only three of these wars can be said to have been "won", and two of those were won at an utterly appalling cost. The "cold war" against the USSR might also be considered won, but the victory came as a surprise; it was not so much a victory as a collapse of socialist economics. It left enough WMDs around to destroy humanity several times over. The one that was "drawn" might resume at any time, and has brought a terrible cost so far. All the others have been, or are being, lost. The wars on povery, drugs and terror are not necessarily military wars, but the govenment calls them wars so who am I to argue. All three are disastrous failures.
If war is the health of the State, the State (and the whole society that it drags along with it) is desperately ill and perhaps moribund. If war is what government does best, its performance at everything else must be abysmal. There is no rational alternative to a zero government society.


The Vice Chancellor of Catholic University of South Sudan calls on good Samaritans in the world to help Justice and Peace Studies Institute.
Bishop Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala while addressing laying of foundation stone on Friday in Juba says the support to the Institute will realize building peace makers in the young country.
Archbishop Paolino Lukudu of Juba advises the students that the Bishops and catholic leaders are caring for them and their future.
He expresses happiness over hearing the institute is practicing spirituality which he describes as a healthy university doing the right thing to bring up agents of pastoral life.
Archbishop of Khartoum Michael Didi counsel the learners to copy good cultures and develop them, hopping that youth in South Sudan and the Sudan will have a good ways of living among one another.
Apostolic Nuncio to South Sudan, Archbishop Vertus Mateusz Marie Van Mergel urges youth to focus on their studies in order to build a better country.
The spiritual leaders were addressing laying of the foundation stone for Justice and Peace Studies Institute of the Catholic University of South Sudan on Friday in Juba.


text:
Home Sports Arsenal Delve into the Transfer Market for £25- Million- Rated Jovetic.
Arsenal Delve into the Transfer Market for £25- Million- Rated Jovetic.
Omaku Cephas
Arsenal has opened talks with Serie A side Fiorentina over the services of top summer transfer target Stevan Jovetic.
Stevan Jovetic.
Jovetic, valued at £25 million has been on the Gunners watch list since 2011. With both Manchester City and Juventus on the trail of the 23- year- old striker, the Gunners had delved into the market in order to seal an early deal with the club. Nonetheless, the deal would only depend on Arsenal qualifying for next season's Champions League.
The London club would have around £70 million to spend when the transfer window opens and Wenger will want to strengthen his squad, as their London rival, Chelsea plans to be very active in the upcoming transfer window. Chelsea are the most favourite to secure the signature of Bayern Leverkusen attacking midfielder Andre Schurrle and Atletico Madrid's striker Radamel Falcao. Wenger is aware of the possible threat these two signings could pose to the struggle for Premier League supremacy, hence, has his own plans for next season.
"I m afraid of what Chelsea can do in the summer. We have to be prepared for them, to be one of the biggest movers in terms of investment," Wenger told Eurosport.
Rene Adler.
Wenger is also looking forward to signing a new first- choice goalkeeper and has been tracking Hamburg's Rene Adler since March. Arsenal see the Germany international's £8 million fee as a more viable option after receiving a quotation of £15 million for Stokes Asmir Begovic and Sunderlands Simon Mignolet.
Rene Adler
Stevan Jovetic
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What are the best Nigerian sports markets to bet on?
Three best Arsenal victories over Tottenham Hotspur
Best Manchester City victories over Manchester United
Jasper April 27, 2013 At 6:39 am
Wenger is a fool


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Proud to be providing HVAC Contractors Service in Fort Smith, Fayetteville, Rogers, AR, and Surrounding Areas! It's our hometown and your comfort is our business. Contact us today.


text:
ABOUT THE BOHRAS
THE DA`I AL-MUTLAQ
THE BOHRAS TODAY
TENETS
AL-QUR`AN AL-MAJEED
ASHARA MUBARAKA
ATTIRE & TRADITION
CUSTOMS / EVENTS
ECONOMICS & WELFARE
NURTURING NATURE
#IamBohra
NEWS OF HIS HOLINESS
The Dawoodi Bohras
Home About the Bohras Governor of M...
The Dai al-Mutlaq
Governor of MP calls on Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin in Ujjain
Igor Ivanovski
Shrimati Anandiben Patel with His Holiness in Ujjain
12 March, 2018, Ujjain
The Honorable Governor of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, Shrimati Anandiben Patel called on His Holiness Dr Syedna Mufaddal SaifuddinTUS, the 53rd al-dai al-mutlaq and head of the worldwide Dawoodi Bohra community, in the city of Ujjain today. Syedna is in town to pay respects at the revered graves of community leaders who have been laid to rest in a beautiful, century-old mausoleum in this historic city.
Shrimati Anandiben Patel, who especially flew to the city by helicopter to meet with His Holiness, enjoys a relationship with the Dawoodi Bohra community spannning decades. The governor had previously met with Syedna Saifuddin in Ahmedabad in 2015 when she was the Chief Minister of the State of Gujarat. She has also met with the late Dr Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinRA, His Holiness' respected father on numerous occasions and visited the community's historic academy in Surat, Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, as Cabinet Minister of Education for the State of Gujarat in 2004.
During their meeting, His Holiness expressed his gratitude to the Governor for her continuous support of the various social initiatives undertaken by the Dawoodi Bohra community. The Governor, in turn, sought Syedna's and the community's continued assistance in her various programs for the state's development. Local members of the Dawoodi Bohra community also spoke very highly of the Governor's efforts for the state and its inhabitants. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's work for the state and the entire nation was also discussed and praised. MLA Dr Mohan Yadav and other senior officials accompanied the Governor and thanked Syedna for his visit to the city. Syedna once again thanked Shrimati Anandiben, city officials, the police and all its inhabitants for their hospitality. An exchange of traditional shawls and gifts took place following which the Governor visited the sacred mausoleum before leaving.
Previous articleInternational Women's Day – Life in Heels and the Parachute Rida!
Next articleInternational Women's Day – Bohra Women's Organisations and What They Do
Pune Health Camp
Community Members Meet with President Assoumani of the Comoros
Raudat Tahera: Etched in Stone a Labour of Love
The Community Kitchen in Vishakapatnam
Dubai Cares CEO Appreciates Bohra Contribution
4th of July Celebrations in New Jersey
CM of Sindh Province Visits Aljamea Karachi
Celebrating Canada Day
Celebrating Eid and Independence Day in Chicago
Bohras in San Francisco Welcome Indian Ambassador to US
The Bohra Community, though small, has certain special features, which have enabled it to carve out a name for itself in the life of the nation. Its strong religious roots, its compact social order, its sharp eye for business, its powerful code of conduct, and its sturdy discipline are mainly responsible for its flourishing condition and growing importance…
© Copyright 2018 - The Dawoodi Bohras


text:
Q: SAS creating a dynamic interval This is somewhat complex (well to me at least).
Here is what I have to do:
Say that I have the following dataset:
date    price   volume
02-Sep  40  100
03-Sep  45  200
04-Sep  46  150
05-Sep  43  300

Say that I have a breakpoint where I wish to create an interval in my dataset. For instance, let my breakpoint = 200 volume transaction.
What I want is to create an ID column and record an ID variable =1,2,3,... for every breakpoint = 200. When you sum all the volume per ID, the value must be constant across all ID variables.
So using my example above, my final dataset should look like the following:
date    price   volume  id
02-Sep  40  100 1
03-Sep  45  100 1
03-Sep  45  100 2
04-Sep  46  100 2
04-Sep  46  50  3
05-Sep  43  150 3
05-Sep  43  150 4

(last row can miss some value but that is fine. I will kick out the last id)
As you can see, I had to "decompose" some rows (like the second row for instance, I break the 200 into two 100 volume) in order to have constant value of the sum, 200, of volume across all ID.

A: Looks like you're doing volume bucketing for a flow toxicity VPIN calculation. I think this works:
%let bucketsize = 200;

data buckets(drop=bucket volume rename=(vol=volume));
    set tmp;
    retain bucket &bucketsize id 1;

    do until(volume=0);
        vol=min(volume,bucket);
        output;
        volume=volume-vol;
        bucket=bucket-vol;
        if bucket=0 then do;
            bucket=&bucketsize;
            id=id+1;
        end;
    end;
run;

I tested this with your dataset and it looks right, but I would check carefully several cases to confirm that it works right.

A: If you have a variable which indicates 'Buy' or 'Sell', then you can try this. Let's say this variable is called type and takes the values 'B' or 'S'. One advantage of using this method would be that it is easier to process 'by-groups' if any.
%let bucketsize = 200;

data tmp2;
  set tmp;
  retain volsumb idb volusums ids;

  /* Initialize. */
  volusumb = 0; idb = 1; volsums = 0; ids = 1;

  /* Store the current total for each type. */
  if type = 'B' then volsumb = volsumb + volume;
  else if type = 'S' then volsums = volsums + volume;

  /* If the total has reached 200, then reset and increment id. */
  /* You have not given the algorithm if the volume exceeds 200, for example the first two values are 150 and 75. */
  if volsumb = &bucketsize then do; idb = idb + 1; volsumb = 0; end;
  if volsums = &bucketsize then do; ids = ids + 1; volsums = 0; end;

  drop volsumb volsums;
run;

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text:
Psychological manipulation remains underreported in Chinese workplaces
10·02·2020 Yang Tingting
I asked myself, 'Am I an employer who has engaged in workplace PUA?' I am, and I apologize to everyone who has worked with me," wrote entertainment CEO Xu Mingchao on Weibo, "except Yamy."
In July, Xu's company, JC Universe Entertainment, came under fire after rapper Yamy shared a three-minute audio clip of Xu going on a tirade against her in a meeting where she was not present. In a lengthy Weibo post, Yamy detailed two years of emotional abuse by her boss, from criticism about her appearance to threats to put her on an industry-wide blacklist.
The viral post, as well as Xu's lack of remorse, has incited public concern over so-called "workplace PUA." Employees have taken to Weibo to share bleak stories about employers making them cry, assigning unpaid overtime, making personal remarks, and interfering in their private lives.
PUA, short for "pickup artist," originally described a form of psychological abuse in seduction or intimate relationships, where the abuser tries to control the victim by toying with their emotions and breaking down their confidence.
In the workplace, similar behaviors can take place in relationships of power disparity, such as between bosses and their subordinates, according to Xiong Xinfa, a career consultant with 500,000 followers on Weibo. Victims are manipulated to be unable to assert themselves, and ultimately obey the abuser. "I used to believe that if there was some problem, it must be my fault. It was me who didn't perform well enough," Yamy wrote.
Prior to Yamy coming forward, psychological problems in the workplace were rarely discussed in public, though Xiong believes that some commentators wrongly conflate a wide range of workplace conflicts with PUA. In a June survey by recruitment company Zhilian, over 63 percent of 8,062 white-collar workers said they experienced "workplace PUA," mostly in the service sector.
According to Zhilian, common manipulation tactics in the workplace include verbal denial of abuse, illusory promises of rewards, and the encouragement of admiration for the employer. "I have worked overtime for three months without any extra pay, since my boss told me I was about to get promotion as a senior engineer, but I haven't gotten anything yet," Chen Ying, a test engineer at a Shanghai financial company, tells TWOC. "I want to leave, but I'm afraid of missing my chance."
Though workplace PUA isn't unique to China, Xiong believes a Confucian emphasis on group "loyalty" can foster such behavior. "Employee loyalty isn't a bad thing in itself," he tells TWOC. "Many companies will have employees sing songs or chant slogans to rally their spirits…but employees must be allowed to refuse to participate in things that make them uncomfortable or that violate their basic rights, without retaliation."
For employees who face "workplace PUA," Xiong recommends leaving the workplace as soon as possible, contacting lawyers or judicial organs for legal assistance, and understanding that their experience was not normal. Under China's Labor Law, employees can seek damages from employers for shaming and physical punishment.
In the long run, however, laws still have yet to outline clear safeguards for workers' mental health. "Protecting employees' rights is a gradual process. Only when you've safeguarded the right to have a job, get paid, get holidays, have a safe working environment…can there be attention on mental health," says Xiong.
"When most people are still worried about escaping poverty and putting food on the table, they don't prioritize mental health."
"Emotional Labor" is a story from our issue, "Disaster Warning". To read the entire issue, become a subscriber and receive the full magazine. Alternatively, you can purchase the digital version from the iTunes Store.
Viral Week Ep. 198
The Viral Week That Was: Ep 144
Masked Warrior


text:
Frecency
========

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/rshipp/python-frecency.svg?branch=master
   :target: https://travis-ci.org/rshipp/python-frecency
   :alt: Build Status
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/rshipp/python-frecency/badge.png?branch=master
   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/rshipp/python-frecency?branch=master
   :alt: Test Coverage
.. image:: https://landscape.io/github/rshipp/python-frecency/master/landscape.png
   :target: https://landscape.io/github/rshipp/python-frecency/master
   :alt: Code Health
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/frecency.svg
   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/frecency
   :alt: PyPi Version

A Pythonic library for computing weight using a frecency_ algorithm.

Installation
------------

``pip install frecency``

Usage
-----

For the full documentation, see the ReadTheDocs_ site. If you just
want a quick start::

    >>> import frecency

.. _frecency: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/Places/Frecency_algorithm
.. _ReadTheDocs: http://frecency.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

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