text:
<?php

/**
 * @package    Zend_Cache
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 */
class Zend_Cache_Core
{
    /**
     * Messages
     */
    const BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG = 'tags are not supported by the current backend';
    const BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF = 'Current backend doesn\'t implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface, so this method is not available';

    /**
     * Backend Object
     *
     * @var Zend_Cache_Backend_Interface $_backend
     */
    protected $_backend = null;

    /**
     * Available options
     *
     * ====> (boolean) write_control :
     * - Enable / disable write control (the cache is read just after writing to detect corrupt entries)
     * - Enable write control will lightly slow the cache writing but not the cache reading
     * Write control can detect some corrupt cache files but maybe it's not a perfect control
     *
     * ====> (boolean) caching :
     * - Enable / disable caching
     * (can be very useful for the debug of cached scripts)
     *
     * =====> (string) cache_id_prefix :
     * - prefix for cache ids (namespace)
     *
     * ====> (boolean) automatic_serialization :
     * - Enable / disable automatic serialization
     * - It can be used to save directly datas which aren't strings (but it's slower)
     *
     * ====> (int) automatic_cleaning_factor :
     * - Disable / Tune the automatic cleaning process
     * - The automatic cleaning process destroy too old (for the given life time)
     *   cache files when a new cache file is written :
     *     0               => no automatic cache cleaning
     *     1               => systematic cache cleaning
     *     x (integer) > 1 => automatic cleaning randomly 1 times on x cache write
     *
     * ====> (int) lifetime :
     * - Cache lifetime (in seconds)
     * - If null, the cache is valid forever.
     *
     * ====> (boolean) logging :
     * - If set to true, logging is activated (but the system is slower)
     *
     * ====> (boolean) ignore_user_abort
     * - If set to true, the core will set the ignore_user_abort PHP flag inside the
     *   save() method to avoid cache corruptions in some cases (default false)
     *
     * @var array $_options available options
     */
    protected $_options = array(
        'write_control'             => true,
        'caching'                   => true,
        'cache_id_prefix'           => null,
        'automatic_serialization'   => false,
        'automatic_cleaning_factor' => 10,
        'lifetime'                  => 3600,
        'logging'                   => false,
        'logger'                    => null,
        'ignore_user_abort'         => false
    );

    /**
     * Array of options which have to be transfered to backend
     *
     * @var array $_directivesList
     */
    protected static $_directivesList = array('lifetime', 'logging', 'logger');

    /**
     * Not used for the core, just a sort a hint to get a common setOption() method (for the core and for frontends)
     *
     * @var array $_specificOptions
     */
    protected $_specificOptions = array();

    /**
     * Last used cache id
     *
     * @var string $_lastId
     */
    private $_lastId = null;

    /**
     * True if the backend implements Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
     *
     * @var boolean $_extendedBackend
     */
    protected $_extendedBackend = false;

    /**
     * Array of capabilities of the backend (only if it implements Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface)
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_backendCapabilities = array();

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param  array|Zend_Config $options Associative array of options or Zend_Config instance
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($options = array())
    {
        if ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {
            $options = $options->toArray();
        }
        if (!is_array($options)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException("Options passed were not an array"
            . " or Zend_Config instance.");
        }
        foreach ($options as $name => $value) {
            $this->setOption($name, $value);
        }
        $this->_loggerSanity();
    }

    /**
     * Set options using an instance of type Zend_Config
     *
     * @param Zend_Config $config
     * @return Zend_Cache_Core
     */
    public function setConfig(Zend_Config $config)
    {
        $options = $config->toArray();
        foreach ($options as $name => $value) {
            $this->setOption($name, $value);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the backend
     *
     * @param  Zend_Cache_Backend $backendObject
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    public function setBackend(Zend_Cache_Backend $backendObject)
    {
        $this->_backend= $backendObject;
        // some options (listed in $_directivesList) have to be given
        // to the backend too (even if they are not "backend specific")
        $directives = array();
        foreach (Zend_Cache_Core::$_directivesList as $directive) {
            $directives[$directive] = $this->_options[$directive];
        }
        $this->_backend->setDirectives($directives);
        if (in_array('Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface', class_implements($this->_backend))) {
            $this->_extendedBackend = true;
            $this->_backendCapabilities = $this->_backend->getCapabilities();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns the backend
     *
     * @return Zend_Cache_Backend backend object
     */
    public function getBackend()
    {
        return $this->_backend;
    }

    /**
     * Public frontend to set an option
     *
     * There is an additional validation (relatively to the protected _setOption method)
     *
     * @param  string $name  Name of the option
     * @param  mixed  $value Value of the option
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    public function setOption($name, $value)
    {
        if (!is_string($name)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect option name!");
        }
        $name = strtolower($name);
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)) {
            // This is a Core option
            $this->_setOption($name, $value);
            return;
        }
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_specificOptions)) {
            // This a specic option of this frontend
            $this->_specificOptions[$name] = $value;
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Public frontend to get an option value
     *
     * @param  string $name  Name of the option
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return mixed option value
     */
    public function getOption($name)
    {
        $name = strtolower($name);

        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)) {
            // This is a Core option
            return $this->_options[$name];
        }

        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_specificOptions)) {
            // This a specic option of this frontend
            return $this->_specificOptions[$name];
        }

        Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect option name : $name");
    }

    /**
     * Set an option
     *
     * @param  string $name  Name of the option
     * @param  mixed  $value Value of the option
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    private function _setOption($name, $value)
    {
        if (!is_string($name) || !array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect option name : $name");
        }
        if ($name == 'lifetime' && empty($value)) {
            $value = null;
        }
        $this->_options[$name] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Force a new lifetime
     *
     * The new value is set for the core/frontend but for the backend too (directive)
     *
     * @param  int $newLifetime New lifetime (in seconds)
     * @return void
     */
    public function setLifetime($newLifetime)
    {
        $this->_options['lifetime'] = $newLifetime;
        $this->_backend->setDirectives(array(
            'lifetime' => $newLifetime
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Test if a cache is available for the given id and (if yes) return it (false else)
     *
     * @param  string  $id                     Cache id
     * @param  boolean $doNotTestCacheValidity If set to true, the cache validity won't be tested
     * @param  boolean $doNotUnserialize       Do not serialize (even if automatic_serialization is true) => for internal use
     * @return mixed|false Cached datas
     */
    public function load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity = false, $doNotUnserialize = false)
    {
        if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
            return false;
        }
        $id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
        $this->_lastId = $id;
        $this->_validateIdOrTag($id);

        $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: load item '{$id}'", 7);
        $data = $this->_backend->load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity);
        if ($data===false) {
            // no cache available
            return false;
        }
        if ((!$doNotUnserialize) && $this->_options['automatic_serialization']) {
            // we need to unserialize before sending the result
            return unserialize($data);
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Test if a cache is available for the given id
     *
     * @param  string $id Cache id
     * @return int|false Last modified time of cache entry if it is available, false otherwise
     */
    public function test($id)
    {
        if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
            return false;
        }
        $id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
        $this->_validateIdOrTag($id);
        $this->_lastId = $id;

        $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: test item '{$id}'", 7);
        return $this->_backend->test($id);
    }

    /**
     * Save some data in a cache
     *
     * @param  mixed $data           Data to put in cache (can be another type than string if automatic_serialization is on)
     * @param  string $id             Cache id (if not set, the last cache id will be used)
     * @param  array $tags           Cache tags
     * @param  int $specificLifetime If != false, set a specific lifetime for this cache record (null => infinite lifetime)
     * @param  int   $priority         integer between 0 (very low priority) and 10 (maximum priority) used by some particular backends
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return boolean True if no problem
     */
    public function save($data, $id = null, $tags = array(), $specificLifetime = false, $priority = 8)
    {
        if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($id === null) {
            $id = $this->_lastId;
        } else {
            $id = $this->_id($id);
        }
        $this->_validateIdOrTag($id);
        $this->_validateTagsArray($tags);
        if ($this->_options['automatic_serialization']) {
            // we need to serialize datas before storing them
            $data = serialize($data);
        } else {
            if (!is_string($data)) {
                Zend_Cache::throwException("Datas must be string or set automatic_serialization = true");
            }
        }

        // automatic cleaning
        if ($this->_options['automatic_cleaning_factor'] > 0) {
            $rand = rand(1, $this->_options['automatic_cleaning_factor']);
            if ($rand==1) {
                //  new way                 || deprecated way
                if ($this->_extendedBackend || method_exists($this->_backend, 'isAutomaticCleaningAvailable')) {
                    $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): automatic cleaning running", 7);
                    $this->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD);
                } else {
                    $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): automatic cleaning is not available/necessary with current backend", 4);
                }
            }
        }

        $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: save item '{$id}'", 7);
        if ($this->_options['ignore_user_abort']) {
            $abort = ignore_user_abort(true);
        }
        if (($this->_extendedBackend) && ($this->_backendCapabilities['priority'])) {
            $result = $this->_backend->save($data, $id, $tags, $specificLifetime, $priority);
        } else {
            $result = $this->_backend->save($data, $id, $tags, $specificLifetime);
        }
        if ($this->_options['ignore_user_abort']) {
            ignore_user_abort($abort);
        }

        if (!$result) {
            // maybe the cache is corrupted, so we remove it !
            $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): failed to save item '{$id}' -> removing it", 4);
            $this->_backend->remove($id);
            return false;
        }

        if ($this->_options['write_control']) {
            $data2 = $this->_backend->load($id, true);
            if ($data!=$data2) {
                $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): write control of item '{$id}' failed -> removing it", 4);
                $this->_backend->remove($id);
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Remove a cache
     *
     * @param  string $id Cache id to remove
     * @return boolean True if ok
     */
    public function remove($id)
    {
        if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
            return true;
        }
        $id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
        $this->_validateIdOrTag($id);

        $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: remove item '{$id}'", 7);
        return $this->_backend->remove($id);
    }

    /**
     * Clean cache entries
     *
     * Available modes are :
     * 'all' (default)  => remove all cache entries ($tags is not used)
     * 'old'            => remove too old cache entries ($tags is not used)
     * 'matchingTag'    => remove cache entries matching all given tags
     *                     ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
     * 'notMatchingTag' => remove cache entries not matching one of the given tags
     *                     ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
     * 'matchingAnyTag' => remove cache entries matching any given tags
     *                     ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
     *
     * @param  string       $mode
     * @param  array|string $tags
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return boolean True if ok
     */
    public function clean($mode = 'all', $tags = array())
    {
        if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!in_array($mode, array(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL,
                                   Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD,
                                   Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG,
                                   Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG,
                                   Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG))) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid cleaning mode');
        }
        $this->_validateTagsArray($tags);

        return $this->_backend->clean($mode, $tags);
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of stored cache ids which match given tags
     *
     * In case of multiple tags, a logical AND is made between tags
     *
     * @param array $tags array of tags
     * @return array array of matching cache ids (string)
     */
    public function getIdsMatchingTags($tags = array())
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
        }

        $ids = $this->_backend->getIdsMatchingTags($tags);

        // we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
        if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
            $prefix    = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
            $prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
            foreach ($ids as &$id) {
                if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
                    $id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
                }
            }
        }

        return $ids;
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of stored cache ids which don't match given tags
     *
     * In case of multiple tags, a logical OR is made between tags
     *
     * @param array $tags array of tags
     * @return array array of not matching cache ids (string)
     */
    public function getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags = array())
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
        }

        $ids = $this->_backend->getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags);

        // we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
        if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
            $prefix    = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
            $prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
            foreach ($ids as &$id) {
                if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
                    $id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
                }
            }
        }

        return $ids;
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of stored cache ids which match any given tags
     *
     * In case of multiple tags, a logical OR is made between tags
     *
     * @param array $tags array of tags
     * @return array array of matching any cache ids (string)
     */
    public function getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags = array())
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
        }

        $ids = $this->_backend->getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags);

        // we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
        if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
            $prefix    = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
            $prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
            foreach ($ids as &$id) {
                if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
                    $id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
                }
            }
        }

        return $ids;
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of stored cache ids
     *
     * @return array array of stored cache ids (string)
     */
    public function getIds()
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }

        $ids = $this->_backend->getIds();

        // we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
        if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
            $prefix    = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
            $prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
            foreach ($ids as &$id) {
                if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
                    $id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
                }
            }
        }

        return $ids;
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of stored tags
     *
     * @return array array of stored tags (string)
     */
    public function getTags()
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
        }
        return $this->_backend->getTags();
    }

    /**
     * Return the filling percentage of the backend storage
     *
     * @return int integer between 0 and 100
     */
    public function getFillingPercentage()
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        return $this->_backend->getFillingPercentage();
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of metadatas for the given cache id
     *
     * The array will include these keys :
     * - expire : the expire timestamp
     * - tags : a string array of tags
     * - mtime : timestamp of last modification time
     *
     * @param string $id cache id
     * @return array array of metadatas (false if the cache id is not found)
     */
    public function getMetadatas($id)
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        $id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
        return $this->_backend->getMetadatas($id);
    }

    /**
     * Give (if possible) an extra lifetime to the given cache id
     *
     * @param string $id cache id
     * @param int $extraLifetime
     * @return boolean true if ok
     */
    public function touch($id, $extraLifetime)
    {
        if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
        }
        $id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix

        $this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: touch item '{$id}'", 7);
        return $this->_backend->touch($id, $extraLifetime);
    }

    /**
     * Validate a cache id or a tag (security, reliable filenames, reserved prefixes...)
     *
     * Throw an exception if a problem is found
     *
     * @param  string $string Cache id or tag
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _validateIdOrTag($string)
    {
        if (!is_string($string)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid id or tag : must be a string');
        }
        if (substr($string, 0, 9) == 'internal-') {
            Zend_Cache::throwException('"internal-*" ids or tags are reserved');
        }
        if (!preg_match('~^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$~D', $string)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException("Invalid id or tag '$string' : must use only [a-zA-Z0-9_]");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validate a tags array (security, reliable filenames, reserved prefixes...)
     *
     * Throw an exception if a problem is found
     *
     * @param  array $tags Array of tags
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _validateTagsArray($tags)
    {
        if (!is_array($tags)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid tags array : must be an array');
        }
        foreach($tags as $tag) {
            $this->_validateIdOrTag($tag);
        }
        reset($tags);
    }

    /**
     * Make sure if we enable logging that the Zend_Log class
     * is available.
     * Create a default log object if none is set.
     *
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _loggerSanity()
    {
        if (!isset($this->_options['logging']) || !$this->_options['logging']) {
            return;
        }

        if (isset($this->_options['logger']) && $this->_options['logger'] instanceof Zend_Log) {
            return;
        }

        // Create a default logger to the standard output stream
        // require_once 'Zend/Log.php';
        // require_once 'Zend/Log/Writer/Stream.php';
        // require_once 'Zend/Log/Filter/Priority.php';
        $logger = new Zend_Log(new Zend_Log_Writer_Stream('php://output'));
        $logger->addFilter(new Zend_Log_Filter_Priority(Zend_Log::WARN, '<='));
        $this->_options['logger'] = $logger;
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at the WARN (4) priority.
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _log($message, $priority = 4)
    {
        if (!$this->_options['logging']) {
            return;
        }
        if (!(isset($this->_options['logger']) || $this->_options['logger'] instanceof Zend_Log)) {
            Zend_Cache::throwException('Logging is enabled but logger is not set');
        }
        $logger = $this->_options['logger'];
        $logger->log($message, $priority);
    }

    /**
     * Make and return a cache id
     *
     * Checks 'cache_id_prefix' and returns new id with prefix or simply the id if null
     *
     * @param  string $id Cache id
     * @return string Cache id (with or without prefix)
     */
    protected function _id($id)
    {
        if (($id !== null) && isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix'])) {
            return $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] . $id; // return with prefix
        }
        return $id; // no prefix, just return the $id passed
    }

}


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The most effective way to prevent infection is by keeping everything out in the first place. While it might sound easy, it really is nothing of the sort. The most effective way to keep software criminals out is by focusing on the end-point security components of your site management, specifically phishing. Phishing is when a suspicious email – that looks like a professional company email – is sent to another company asking for information about passwords and other private information. The cycle with phishing is usually before two days are up, so you really can't let anything linger in the web browser by relying on a blacklist.
Sometimes security is compromised. If your defenses have been breached, the best thing to do is have a fully fleshed out plan B. This should include a cloud-based backup recovery system for all the customer's encrypted data. The best way to do so is to run a backup on the files from a day preceding the ransomware attack. A cloud-based application will make this possible at all times so that you are not limited to a single system and can set up data retrieval to run continuously. This eliminates the risk of lost or stolen data and allows the IT support team to focus more on potential incoming threats.
These are the two most important backend security measures that should be employed by an IT support in Miami company in 2018. Without the vigilant attention to all manner of communication going on between your collection of networks and others, it is only a matter of time before ransomware will hit. When it does, you need to be prepared for it by having the most effective IT solutions running on your networks.
The best IT support in Miami and Networks service Miami for your business. Give us a call and we can explain how our IT support package is right for you.


text:
12+ Birmingham Accident Lawyer & Attorney – Car, Auto, Truck, Motorcycle, Boat, Semi, 18 Wheeler Pics – Insurance World Information
12+ Birmingham Accident Lawyer & Attorney – Car, Auto, Truck, Motorcycle, Boat, Semi, 18 Wheeler Pics
By adminPosted on December 1, 2022
Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. Microsoft describes the cma's concerns as "misplaced" and says that. The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr. Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Nov 09, 2022 · below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the november 2022 general election.
Auto Accident Lawyer Harrisburg from waynewright.com
Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. Nov 09, 2022 · below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the november 2022 general election. The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … If you have many products or ads, The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr. What are you waiting for? Oct 20, 2022 · that means the impact could spread far beyond the agency's payday lending rule. Oct 25, 2022 · the number of american households that were unbanked last year dropped to its lowest level since 2009, a dip due in part to people opening accounts to receive financial assistance during the.
News stories, photos, and videos on nbcnews.com.
The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or … Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy activision blizzard, as raised by the uk's competition and markets authority (cma), and come up with an. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. Oct 20, 2022 · that means the impact could spread far beyond the agency's payday lending rule. Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. News stories, photos, and videos on nbcnews.com. The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … Nov 09, 2022 · below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the november 2022 general election. This friday, we're taking a look at microsoft and sony's increasingly bitter feud over call of duty and whether u.k. Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. If you have many products or ads, Oct 25, 2022 · the number of american households that were unbanked last year dropped to its lowest level since 2009, a dip due in part to people opening accounts to receive financial assistance during the. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile xbox store that will rely on activision and king games.
The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … This friday, we're taking a look at microsoft and sony's increasingly bitter feud over call of duty and whether u.k. Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. Oct 19, 2022 · microsoft's activision blizzard deal is key to the company's mobile gaming efforts. Microsoft describes the cma's concerns as "misplaced" and says that.
If you have many products or ads, Microsoft is quietly building a mobile xbox store that will rely on activision and king games. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. Oct 25, 2022 · the number of american households that were unbanked last year dropped to its lowest level since 2009, a dip due in part to people opening accounts to receive financial assistance during the. This friday, we're taking a look at microsoft and sony's increasingly bitter feud over call of duty and whether u.k. The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … News stories, photos, and videos on nbcnews.com. Oct 20, 2022 · that means the impact could spread far beyond the agency's payday lending rule.
Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more.
Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. If you have many products or ads, The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr. Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy activision blizzard, as raised by the uk's competition and markets authority (cma), and come up with an. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or … Microsoft describes the cma's concerns as "misplaced" and says that. This friday, we're taking a look at microsoft and sony's increasingly bitter feud over call of duty and whether u.k. Nov 09, 2022 · below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the november 2022 general election. Oct 20, 2022 · that means the impact could spread far beyond the agency's payday lending rule. Oct 14, 2022 · hello, and welcome to protocol entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. Oct 19, 2022 · microsoft's activision blizzard deal is key to the company's mobile gaming efforts.
If you have many products or ads, Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy activision blizzard, as raised by the uk's competition and markets authority (cma), and come up with an. Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. What are you waiting for?
Raleigh-Durham Trucking Accident Attorney – Merritt Webb from merrittwebb.com
Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy activision blizzard, as raised by the uk's competition and markets authority (cma), and come up with an. If you have many products or ads, The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr. Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. News stories, photos, and videos on nbcnews.com. This friday, we're taking a look at microsoft and sony's increasingly bitter feud over call of duty and whether u.k. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile xbox store that will rely on activision and king games. Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you.
Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy activision blizzard, as raised by the uk's competition and markets authority (cma), and come up with an.
The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr. What are you waiting for? Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy activision blizzard, as raised by the uk's competition and markets authority (cma), and come up with an. Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you. Oct 19, 2022 · microsoft's activision blizzard deal is key to the company's mobile gaming efforts. The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … Microsoft describes the cma's concerns as "misplaced" and says that. Oct 14, 2022 · hello, and welcome to protocol entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. News stories, photos, and videos on nbcnews.com. Nov 09, 2022 · below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the november 2022 general election. Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or …
12+ Birmingham Accident Lawyer & Attorney – Car, Auto, Truck, Motorcycle, Boat, Semi, 18 Wheeler Pics. Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. If you have many products or ads, Oct 14, 2022 · hello, and welcome to protocol entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. What are you waiting for? Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs.
Source: waynewright.com
Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. Nov 09, 2022 · below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the november 2022 general election. The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law …
Source: www.hauptman-obrien.net
The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr. Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off.
Oct 12, 2022 · microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more.
Source: www.sandlawllc.com
Oct 25, 2022 · the number of american households that were unbanked last year dropped to its lowest level since 2009, a dip due in part to people opening accounts to receive financial assistance during the. The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft, tweeted chris peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the cfpb who is now a law … What are you waiting for?
Source: www.bkr-law.com
Regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the activision blizzard deal. Nov 08, 2022 · cops seized 28 lbs. The suspect is student christopher darnell jones jr.
Oct 20, 2022 · that means the impact could spread far beyond the agency's payday lending rule.
Oct 25, 2022 · the number of american households that were unbanked last year dropped to its lowest level since 2009, a dip due in part to people opening accounts to receive financial assistance during the.
Oct 14, 2022 · hello, and welcome to protocol entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries.
Microsoft describes the cma's concerns as "misplaced" and says that.
Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The earthquakes that occurred in September 2017 in Mexico affected different areas of the country, including Mexico City, Chiapas and the State of Oaxaca, the latter being one of the regions most damaged by the disaster due to the different conditions of high vulnerability of the place. The Oaxaca region, historically recognized as a territory with many cultural, socio-economic and political complexities is also an area of difficult access, so working in the communities represented a double challenge.
The field work consisted of conducting interviews with different community leaders, generating documentation through photomapping with Mapillary and OpenStreetCam on the status of the area's affectation and recovery, and also the survey of infrastructure that needed to be mapped in OpenStreetMap. In total, 18 municipalities and 11 localities in the State of Oaxaca were visited; more than 10 interviews were carried out with people affected by the earthquake, more than 900 amenities were added and more than 166K of photographs were loaded to Mapillary and OpenStreetCam, with the intention of producing the maximum amount of cartographic information at the building level in the region of Oaxaca, street-level images, covering entire villages, provide material for the community to participate in identifying and counting damaged buildings.
Through fieldwork carried out initially, we have been able to gather information revealing that there was a lack of use of the official shelters by the affected people. This is due to a strong feeling of community and the importance of family ties, which means people need support of their neighbors and family members. To address this issue, they generated transient informal shelters; many of which - almost a year later - are no longer in operation. Many of the formal shelters established by the government response authorities were not used because of the complexity of the logistics processes and requirements to access the support they provided.
In the case of the participation of women after the earthquake, in several localities, a high disparity was observed regarding the responsibilities of women as opposed to that of men for the work of reconstruction and response to the emergency. In other cases, however, women led the recovery and community support efforts. Also, explains Elizabeth Mosqueda of the organization Consorcio Oaxaca, many women have not been allowed to participate in the recovery process and many female heads of households, who did not have the deeds of their homes, could not access the resources, nor had the capacity to manage the advice for the reconstruction of their houses due to the lack of accessibility, possibility of mobilization and distance with respect to the departmental capitals, which sometimes could be up to 8 hours of travel to carry out the process.
According to the INEGI - 2015 data -, one-third of the inhabitants of Mexico with their own homes do not have property titles. This proportion rises in rural areas and lower-income areas of the country, and further harms women who are not the formal owners of family assets.
According to UNISDR, women are 14 times more likely to die than men during a disaster, and in addition, they are responsible for care, water management, food, and these circumstances lead to a degree of extreme vulnerability, not only in the face of the work they do, but also in the face of the possibility of accessing aid, and in this way reaffirms or increases the gender patterns imposed.
There is still a lot of information to be collected, but broadly based on the fieldwork carried out, it can be assured that the recovery process in the Oaxaca region is slowly continuing, and women in many instances continue to be relegated to their gender roles, such as being the caretaker, responsibility in the kitchen,however, there are cases in which their own communities see in them the potential to include them in recovery plans as integrating agents.


text:
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![Build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Dependency Status][david-image]][david-url]
[![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/github/Praseetha-KR/getmyip/badge.svg?targetFile=package.json)](https://snyk.io/test/github/Praseetha-KR/getmyip?targetFile=package.json)
[![License][license-image]][license-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]

A tiny CLI utility to print your public IP address.

### Install

```sh
$ npm install -g getmyip
```

### Run

```sh
$ getmyip
```

##### Available options:
```sh
-v, --verbose  Show more details
-h, --help     output usage information
-V, --version  output the version number
```

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Praseetha-KR/getmyip/master/screenshot_getmyip.png" width="600" />

## License

[MIT](LICENSE)

[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/getmyip.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/getmyip
[github-tag]: http://img.shields.io/github/tag/Praseetha-KR/getmyip.svg?style=flat-square
[github-url]: https://github.com/Praseetha-KR/getmyip/tags
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/Praseetha-KR/getmyip.svg?style=flat-square
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/Praseetha-KR/getmyip
[license-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/l/getmyip.svg?style=flat-square
[license-url]: LICENSE
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/getmyip.svg?style=flat-square
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/getmyip
[david-image]: http://img.shields.io/david/Praseetha-KR/getmyip.svg?style=flat-square
[david-url]: https://david-dm.org/Praseetha-KR/getmyip

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I. The Promise for the Righteous.
II. The Planting of the Righteous.
A. In fellowship with the Lord.
B. In the ministry of the Lord.
C. In service to the Lord.
III. The Product of the Righteous.
A. Fruitful – bearing spiritual fruit to the glory of God.
B. Fat – being spiritually healthy to the glory of God.
C. Flourishing – displaying spiritual beauty to the glory of God.
IV. The Power for the Righteous.


text:
La cuisine nicaraguayenne est un mélange de cuisine indigène amérindienne, de cuisine espagnole et de cuisine créole. Malgré le mélange et l'incorporation de la cuisine précolombienne et de la cuisine d'influence espagnole, la cuisine traditionnelle diffère sur la côte pacifique et sur la côte caraïbe. Alors que le bœuf, la volaille, les fruits locaux et le maïs sont les principaux aliments de base de la côte Pacifique, la cuisine de la côte caraïbe utilise les fruits de mer et la noix de coco.

Cuisine
Comme dans de nombreux autres pays d'Amérique latine, le maïs est un aliment de base. Il est utilisé dans de nombreux plats largement consommés, tels que le nacatamal et l'indio viejo. Le maïs n'est pas seulement utilisé dans l'alimentation ; il est également un ingrédient pour des boissons telles que le pinolillo et la chicha, ainsi que dans les sucreries et les desserts. Les autres aliments de base sont le riz et les haricots. Le riz est consommé lorsque le maïs ne l'est pas, et les haricots sont consommés comme une protéine bon marché par la majorité des Nicaraguayens. Il est courant que le riz et les haricots soient consommés au petit-déjeuner. Il existe de nombreux repas comprenant ces deux aliments de base ; un plat populaire, le gallo pinto, est souvent servi au déjeuner, parfois avec des œufs. Les Nicaraguayens ne limitent pas leur alimentation au maïs, au riz et aux haricots. De nombreux Nicaraguayens ont leur propre petit jardin rempli de légumes. De temps en temps, des fleurs sont incorporées à leurs repas.

Les ingrédients couramment utilisés (y compris les fruits et les légumes) sont les cacahuètes, le chou (râpé dans du vinaigre, cela s'appelle « ensalada » et est utilisé comme plat d'accompagnement. On y ajoute parfois des carottes et des betteraves), carottes, betteraves, courge musquée, bananes plantains, gingembre frais, oignon, pomme de terre, poivrons, jocote, grosella, mimbro, mangue, papaye, tamarin, pipian, pommes, avocats, yuca et quequisque. Des herbes comme le culantro, l'origan et l'achiote sont également utilisées en cuisine.

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Traditional Nicaraguan food
  Nicaraguan Food recipes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
BETTER IN THAN OUT: LIFESAVING SURGERY ON ONE-HOUR OLD PUP
A tiny, minutes old puppy, born with its intestines outside of his body, has been saved thanks to emergency treatment by our acclaimed out-of-hours service.
Adorable boxer pup, Toby, was less than an hour old when he was rushed to us here at Willows, with our ECC vet Moira Watkins dealing with the dramatic, do-or-die case, which began with a concerned call.
Moira said: "The call was from a lady who described how a puppy had just been born with 'pink wiggly tubes' coming from the abdomen.
"I asked her to bring the puppy in immediately and to cover the intestines with a damp paper towel to reduce any further trauma, contamination and drying of the exposed tissues.
"On arrival, the puppy was very bright and active, despite his underlying problem – he had been born with his intestines herniated through his umbilicus (belly button).
"This was most likely caused by a body wall defect or widening of the umbilical region, creating a weakness in the abdominal wall.
"The intestines had most likely been pushed through this weakened point by the increased abdominal pressure created when passing through the birth canal.
"The good news was that the intestines still appeared viable with no discoloured areas of compromised tissue.
"Toby was given some pain relief into his muscle, and local anaesthetic was injected into the abdominal wall tissues in front and behind the body wall defect.
"During surgery, the intestines were cleaned first and then replaced into the abdominal cavity, and the wound was successfully closed.
"We had to consider which drugs were safe to use for the surgery on such a young patient, how to keep him warm during and after the procedure, and then ensure he was comfortable post-operatively.
"Toby came through strongly and recovered well. Within 30 minutes, he was back on the move on his heated bed and letting us all know he was feeling hungry!
"He was closely monitored in our intensive care unit by our expert nursing team and had responded so positively that he was discharged the following day."
An added complication, in this case, was that Breeder Sarah Moore, from Beoley, Redditch, was on holiday at the time, and her house-sitter had to deal with the whole drama.
Sarah admitted: "I was stunned to learn Toby had been born with his intestines on show, which Moira said is rare.
"I've been a breeder of Boxers for five years, and I have never had anything like this before, so it was quite a shock.
"What's worse, I was camping in Wales at the time with no phone signal so, unfortunately, poor Leonie, my house-sitter, had to deal with all the drama.
"She was mortified and in floods of tears. She couldn't even get hold of me for advice or to ask what she should do when the vet required a decision between putting the puppy to sleep or going ahead with the operation.
"It really was that touch-and-go with Toby less than an hour old by the time he reached the emergency vets at Willows.
"Leonie said Moira was absolutely brilliant, especially with help and advice when she was in the difficult situation of not being able to reach me.
"The surgery she performed was so quick and efficient she definitely saved Toby's life so that we couldn't have asked for anymore!
"I was totally unaware of what was happening and only found out about it all once the surgery had been completed. I was told it had all gone as well as it could and that Toby was recovering well, which was a huge relief.
"He was apparently already very lively again and wriggling around despite having undergone the operation, but I was told the danger was not over as there was still a high risk of infection.
"Moira said only time would tell if he would survive, which, thankfully, he did, and I'm so grateful to her and everyone at Willows. I'd definitely recommend them to other pet owners.
"Toby has made a fantastic recovery and has now gone to live with his new owner in Kent and is being truly spoilt. After all he's been through, he deserves it!"
Willows offers specialist services in anaesthesia and analgesia, cardiology, clinical nutrition, dermatology, diagnostic imaging, emergency and critical care, internal medicine, neurology, oncology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, soft tissue surgery and spinal surgery.
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text:
import sys

def generate_sources(argv):
    input_directory = argv[2]
    output_filename = argv[3]
    root_directory = argv[4]
    exclude_extensions = argv[5]
    exclude_extensions = exclude_extensions.split(",")
    import generate_sources
    generate_sources.action(input_directory, output_filename, root_directory, exclude_extensions)

def generate_types(argv):
    input_directory = argv[2]
    output_directory = argv[3]
    namespace = argv[4]
    import generate_types
    generate_types.action(input_directory, output_directory, namespace)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    argv = sys.argv
    print("Build {}".format(argv[1:]))
    action = argv[1]
    if action == "GenerateSources":
        generate_sources(argv)
    elif action == "GenerateTypes":
        generate_types(argv)


Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It is the second most populous city of UAE after Dubai. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the largest of the UAE's seven emirates.
Best Viewed at 1024 x 768 pixels and above. This Page loaded in 0.08242 seconds on Fri, Apr 19, 2019 (06:44).


A vital 1-0 victory for the Terriers at the weekend was a triumph for a team that was perhaps the youngest team in Huddersfield Town history.
It was a good performance for such a young Town squad, especially as Chris Brandon, one of the three experienced players in the Town line-up was sent off after 57 minutes and just six minutes later John McAliskey fluffed a penalty.
The Town line up saw 17-year old defender Tom Clarke make his home debut, John McCombe was partnering Nathan Clarke in the centre of defence, Adnan Ahmed was giving a full start and 18-year old Michael Collins was given his Town debut as Danny Schofield was taken ill a few days before Saturday.
After just 84 seconds of the first half Luke Beckett was once again the goal hero, striking his sixth goal in many games since his extended loan from Sheffield United.
Collins was involved in the move, a acute ball to Brandon by McAliskey and Brandon?s back heel sent through Beckett, who showed sheer class with a low shot from the edge of the area that sank into the corner wide of Blackpool keeper Brad Jones.
The Seasiders, who had ex-Town player Gareth Evans in the team, pushed Town on the back foot for a lengthy spell, carving out some pretty good opportunities. Keith Southern got in behind the Town defence from a low cross on the right hand side and looked certain to equalize for Blackpool until Rachubka superbly saved his effort.
Keeper Paul Rachubka has a good game and managed to silence his critics with some crucial saves to ensure victory when Blackpool scrapped to get an equalizer.
Ahmed was lively on his first league start and went close with a free kick, a foul on Beckett near the Blackpool penalty area lead to a free kick, Ahmed stuck a tremendous strike that Blackpool defender Peter Clarke managed to head off the line to keep Blackpool?s hopes alive.
Town went close again with Brandon and McAliskey linking up again, McAliskey tricked the defender on the right hand side of the penalty area and drove in a hard low cross that the sliding Beckett failed to connect with it.
The Town defence looked impressive for a change, Nathan Clarke was outstanding along side the young John McCombe, who was making his first league start aswell, while Ahmed and Collins worked hard in midfield chasing every ball and putting the Blackpool players under pressure everytime they got the ball.
More good work by Brandon saw McAliskey?s shot saved and Worthington missed an absolute sitter when set up by Beckett, the ball was flicked in nicely for Beckett, instead of having a crack himself he flicked the ball over the defender?s head on the bounce and Worthington was free around twelve yards out and somehow scuffed his half volley wide when it was easier to score.
Town suffered a big blow with more than half an hour left, Blackpool?s Keith Southern was put through on goal and with Chris Brandon challenging him for the ball, tripped Southern right on the edge of the area and there was only one outcome a straight red for Brandon and he now could be banned for three matches the question was could ten men hold out after a recent record of letting leads slip and against a Blackpool side with four successive wins behind them.
And hold out they did, though the cushion of a two goal lead was lost. McAliskey was brought down in the area and a penalty was awarded. McAliskey stepped up himself but looked so reluctant to take it, his soft show saw Jones go down to his left to make a comfortable save for the Blackpool keeper.
Blackpool threw the lot at Town after, everything including the kitchen sink as they strived to get something out of the game but Rachubka was in top form, but a Danny Coid shot managed to squeeze through his grasp but McCombe was there to sweep away the danger from off the line.
Victory lifted Town to within eight point of the play-off zone but they are also just nine points away from the relegation zone. Luke Beckett was again the hero striking his sixth goal in six games.
Sean?s Star Man: Nathan Clarke.
Why not discuss Huddersfield Town 1-0 Blackpool on our Huddersfield Town FC forums? Click here to visit the Cowshed or post a comment above. Or, alternatively, why not browse through our Huddersfield Town story archive to find archived HTFC content?


Fiction University: Real Life Diagnostics: Quirky Characters: Can You Relate?
Real Life Diagnostics: Quirky Characters: Can You Relate?
Note: There's just one more submission in the queue after this, so it's a good time to submit.
One of your guest posts was on the danger of quirky characters. One of the major characters in the mouse mystery I'm writing is very quirky, and I wanted to know if this makes him too hard to identify with. The snippet below is a bit of dialogue from the scene where my narrator (a mouse) meets my quirky character (also a mouse) whose name is Donovan. I'd like to know if Donovan comes across as likable, or if he's just confusing and irritating.
"Have you ever directed a play before?" I asked.
"How about a skit at summer camp or something?" Please, please, please let him have some kind of experience.
"I've read all Shakespeare's plays," Donovan offered. "I sometimes mix up the plot of Cymbeline with A Winter's Tale and I always confuse Timon of Athens with Titus Andronicus but that's because they're both about Romans and start with T. I mean Romans and Greeks, or Athens would be in Rome, which is crazy. So is Coriolanus. Since we're doing Macbeth it won't matter."
Did this Donovan always talk in a breathless jumble, and did he always wave his paws and whip his tail around when he spoke? If his arms were tied to his sides by his tail, would he still be able to talk?
Wait- what had he just said about Macbeth?
"You mean A Midsummer Night's Dream," I corrected.
"We always perform A Midsummer Night's Dream at the festival."
"Macbeth's the one with the three witches, right?" Donovan asked. "You know: `When shall we three meet again? In thunder lightening or in rain? When the hurly-burly's done, when the battle's lost and won' -like Louis Carrol. Hurly-burly, Jabberwocky. You think they'd have been friends?"
"The hurly-burly and the Jabberwocky?" A hurly-burly wasn't even a creature, it was just a clamorous confusion… kind of like the mouse talking to me right now.
"Carrol and Shakespeare. Because they both made up words."
"They didn't even live in the same time period."
"Yeah, but if they did."
Okies, this is a first. You'll notice I have no thoughts in purple, because I saw nothing in the text to tweak. I liked it, it was strong, and I don't have any suggestions to improve on a textual level. So I'll just jump right to the questions.
Is Donovan too hard to identify with?
It's hard to tell from just this sample since it's mostly dialog, but I tend to babble myself (especially when I get excited), so I can relate there. Going forward, what he wants, how he thinks, how he deals with things is what will make a reader click with him or not. If I understand why he's like this and why he's so jazzed about Shakespeare, I'll likely get him. If he just babbles all the time and there's nothing more to it than that, I might not be able to identify with him.
What age group this is targeted at will also determine how relatable he is. With mice characters, this feels like it's aimed at younger readers, and if so, they might not get the references (I'm not up on when Shakespeare is taught anymore). If they don't understand what Donovan is talking about, it might make it tough for them to get what's going on.
My question for you, is do you need readers to identify with him? He's not the POV character, and that's who they really need to connect with. It's okay if he's a quirky character that makes readers laugh or shake their heads or whatever you want him to inspire. You don't have to worry as much about quirky characters if they aren't the POV. You have a built in filter for them between the POV and the reader.
Is Donovan likable, or if he's just confusing and irritating?
In this sample I don't find him irritating at all, but if he was a major character and there were pages and pages of this I might. He is a bit exhausting to read, but I sense that's the point, and it's done well if it is. The confusion also fits the scene because that's what he's doing – confusing the narrator.
Donovan strikes me as a great example of the strong spice analogy. He's funny, distinctive, memorable, but probably works best in small doses. Too much and he might overpower the rest of the story and wear the reader out. But since he's not the narrator, you have distance from him so you can control how he's used. I think it's all going to depend on what you do with him and how he fits into the story. But so far, I'd say you're good.
Author here. Wow, you gave me a lot to think about, mostly that I need to make sure I give Donovan some quieter scenes to let his substance shine through.
As for how important it is that Donovan be relatable- he's the Sherlock to my POV's Watson. If he grates on the reader, chances are that's what they'll remember about the book. It's been making me really paranoid, so thank you for the encouragement. Do you mind if I link this post to my blog?
I really liked this excerpt. I found Donovan quite endearing and entertaining. But I agree with Janice that page after page (after page after page) of that type of rambling energy could be exhausting. Not necessarily irritating, but definitely exhausting.
In saying that, if your narrator feels the same way, perhaps he edits out some of the rambling at times? Or if there's a quiet scene early on where Donovan's "substance shines through" so the reader can connect with the mouse-inside-the-rambling, that may be enough.
Jo, that's a good idea to have my POV character do a bit of paraphrasing now and again. Thanks.
Actually, I'm rather fond of Holmes.
Tidbits of the pattern as a reminder... rather like the way Dickens introduces wacky characters, then eases up as you get to know them better. That's really effective -at least, it is when Dickens does it.
Thanks for taking the time out to look at my piece.
Another thing that has not been mentioned is that the narrator himself may start cutting off Donovan when his rambling gets too egregious, which would be a good way to remind the readers without fully indulging.
It can also be played for drama if, say, he cuts Donovan off before he gets to something important.
Maybe you can use what you love about Holmes and translate that into what's lovable about Donovan?
I was gone for a week, and came home to some really good advice. I'm sure this thread is over, but I still wanted to say thanks.
Katie, I really like the idea that failur to listen to Donovan's speals causing havoc later.
Janice, what I love about Holmes is that he uses his arrogance and jerkiness as a mask for his inner softness. Every once in a while the soft core shows itself, despite his best efforts. It's not something I could steal for Donovan -he's too obviously soft hearted from the beginning- but I would love to steal it someday, when I find the right story and character.
Thanks again for all your help and advice. You guys have gotten me past a really big writing block.
You could also see if there's another aspect of him you could show that way. Maybe Donovan's rushed speech is due to a lack of self confidence or something. He speaks fast because he feels no one will listen to him unless he gets it all out there right away.


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