text:
Q: Possible bug in Salesforce using Metadata.Operations.retrieve for packaged sObjects? So, currently having an issue using Metadata.Operations.retrieve(Metadata.MetadataType.Layout, _layouts_); in a managed codebase.  The object in question is managed and the layouts portion is trying to load (namespace)sObject-Custom Made Layout and it is pulling back null.  Whereas if I try (namespace)sObject-(namespace)Made Layout the system will retrieve it as expected.
I have tried the callout in the Dev Console multiple times with differing syntax:

  (namespace)sObject-Custom Made Layout
  sObject-Custom Made Layout
  (namespace)sObject-(namespace)Custom Made Layout
  Even sObject-(namespace)Custom Made Layout
None of the solutions work.  Does anyone know of a fix/workaround/issue with this?  Or maybe pointing to a known issue/know why it may not be functioning?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
La route nationale 94, ou RN 94, est une route nationale française reliant Gap à Montgenèvre, à la frontière italienne. Elle constitue un axe de communication vital pour la desserte de la haute Durance.

De sa création en 1824 à la première réforme des routes nationales de 1972, la route nationale 94 partait de Pont-Saint-Esprit et desservait Bollène, le sud du département de la Drôme (Nyons), Serres et Veynes, avant de continuer au-delà de Gap. Elle a été déclassée dans son intégralité à l'ouest de Gap ; une courte section à l'ouest de Bollène a été reclassée route nationale 86.

Histoire

Création de la route
À sa création en 1824, la route royale  est définie  et traverse quatre départements : le Gard (Pont-Saint-Esprit), le Vaucluse (Bollène), la Drôme () et les Hautes-Alpes (). Elle succède à la route impériale , créée par un décret du . Sa dénomination est identique dans la nomenclature des routes nationales de 1933 consécutive au classement de  de routes départementales et communales dans le domaine routier national.

Construction du barrage de Serre-Ponçon et modification du tracé
La construction du barrage de Serre-Ponçon a entraîné la modification du tracé de la  entre Chorges et Embrun. Cette route a été rétablie sur une quinzaine de kilomètres, sur une plate-forme pour partie commune avec la voie ferrée (ligne de Veynes à Briançon, elle-même dévoyée) établie par EDF, entre Chorges et la gare de Savines-le-Lac où la route franchit le pont de Savines pour se diriger vers le nouveau village et se raccorder à l'ancien tracé au cône de Boscodon. Toutefois depuis la sortie de Chorges en direction d'Embrun, la nouvelle route emprunte en grande partie l'ancienne plate-forme du tracé secondaire de la , sur environ .

Déclassement de la section de Pont-Saint-Esprit à Gap
La réforme de 1972 a entraîné le transfert de la section de Pont-Saint-Esprit à Gap aux départements du Gard (avec effet au ), du Vaucluse (au ), de la Drôme (au ) et des Hautes-Alpes (au  entre le carrefour avec la RN 75 à Serres et la  à l'est de Veynes, au  entre cette intersection et Gap, puis au  entre la limite avec la Drôme et la  à Serres). Elle devient la  dans le Gard, le Vaucluse et les Hautes-Alpes et la  dans la Drôme.

Le décret  du  conserve la section de Gap (route nationale 85) à Montgenèvre (frontière italienne) dans le réseau routier national. Une partie de la RN 94 déclassée entre Pont-Saint-Esprit et Lamotte-du-Rhône (RN 7) a été reclassée dans le domaine routier national (route nationale 86).

Délaissés
Au sud de Chorges, l'ancienne RN94 a été incorporée pour partie à la route départementale . À partir du dévoiement de la route imposé par l'établissement du lac de Serre-Ponçon, l'ancienne plate-forme routière est devenue un simple chemin qui plonge dans les eaux du lac.

Modernisation
La déviation d'Embrun, dont les travaux ont commencé en été 2002, a été mise en service le . Longue de cinq kilomètres, elle comprend un créneau de dépassement, deux carrefours giratoires et onze ouvrages d'art dont un franchissant la Durance, de  de long. Au nord, cette nouvelle section est reliée par un giratoire au carrefour entre la déviation de Châteauroux-les-Alpes, qui contourne le village sur environ 4,7 kilomètres. L'ancienne RN94 dans Châteauroux a été reclassée en route départementale 994h.

Rôle et exploitation

Une route essentielle pour la desserte de la haute vallée de la Durance
La route est  (Embrunais, Pays des Écrins, Briançonnais), mais également les vallées du Guil (Queyras, en amont de Guillestre) et de l'Ubaye (vers Barcelonnette). Tout le trafic passe par cette vallée lorsque le col du Lautaret (par la route nationale 91, déclassée depuis en route départementale 1091) est fermé.

Exploitation
Lors de la constitution des directions interdépartementales des Routes (DIR) en 2006, les sections suivantes de la route nationale 94 sont gérées par la DIR Méditerranée :
 la section comprise entre la route nationale 85 à Gap et la frontière italienne à Montgenèvre ;
 les routes départementales 994F (dans le Gard) et 994D (dans le Vaucluse), correspondant à la déviation sud-est de Pont-Saint-Esprit, entre la route nationale 86 au sud de la commune gardoise et la route nationale 7 à l'ouest de Bollène, classées dans le domaine routier national.

Les autres sections, déclassées, sont gérées par les conseils départementaux.

Tracé

De Pont-Saint-Esprit à Gap

De Pont-Saint-Esprit à Nyons
La route commence à l'intersection avec l'ancienne route nationale 86 (déclassée depuis en route départementale 6086) à Pont-Saint-Esprit. Elle franchit le fleuve Rhône à la sortie est (pont du Saint-Esprit) et croise la route nationale 7 puis l'autoroute A7. Elle traverse ensuite la Drôme provençale en s'éloignant de la vallée du Rhône avant de rejoindre Nyons, dont la route constitue une des principales dessertes de l'agglomération avec la .

Les communes et lieux-dits traversés sont :
 Pont-Saint-Esprit (km 0) ;
 Le Bout du Pont, commune de Lamotte-du-Rhône ;
 Lamotte-du-Rhône ;
 Bollène (km 10) ;
 Suze-la-Rousse (km 18) ;
 Tulette (km 27) ;
 Saint-Maurice-sur-Eygues (km 34) ;
 Nyons (km 46).

De Nyons à Serres
De Nyons à Verclause, la route remonte la vallée de l'Eygues.

Les communes et lieux-dits traversés sont :
 Aubres (km 50) ;
 Les Pilles (km 53) (et ) ;
 Curnier ;
 Sahune (km 62) ;
 Villeperdrix ;
 Rémuzat ;
 Pelonne ;
 Verclause (km 82) ;
 Rosans (km 86) ;
 Moydans (km 90) ;
 Ribeyret ;
 col de la Saulce ;
 L'Épine (km 101) ;
 Montclus (km 107) ;
 Serres (km 109).

De Serres à Gap
Les communes et lieux-dits traversés sont :
 La Garenne, commune de La Bâtie-Montsaléon ;
 Le Comte, commune de La Bâtie-Montsaléon ;
 Le Petit Chabestan, commune de Chabestan ;
 Veynes (km 125) ;
 La Roche-des-Arnauds (km 136) ;
 La Freissinouse ;
 Gap.

De Gap à Montgenèvre

De Gap à Embrun
Les communes et lieux-dits traversés sont :
 Gap (km 152) ;
 Pont Sarrazin, commune de La Rochette ;
 La Bâtie-Neuve (km 162) ;
 Montgardin ;
 Chorges (km 169) ;
 Savines-le-Lac (km 181) ;
 Crots ;
 Embrun (km 191).

D'Embrun à Briançon

À partir d'Embrun, la route entre dans la vallée de la haute Durance. Les villages situés le long de la vallée se sont déplacés vers cet axe pour des raisons commerciales. Quasiment tous les villages sont déviés (Châteauroux-les-Alpes, Saint-Martin-de-Queyrières dans les années 1990, Saint-Blaise et Chamandrin peu avant Briançon entre 1998 et 2000), sauf Saint-Clément-sur-Durance et La Roche-de-Rame, cette dernière attendant toujours sa déviation.

Les communes et lieux-dits traversés sont :
 Châteauroux-les-Alpes (contournée) ;
 Saint-Clément-sur-Durance ;
 Eygliers-Gare (km 208) ;
 Saint-Crépin ;
 La Roche-de-Rame ;
 L'Argentière-la-Bessée (km 222) ;
 Saint-Martin-de-Queyrières ;
 Villar-Saint-Pancrace ;
 Briançon (km 237).

De Briançon à la frontière italienne
La route poursuit son ascension vers le col de Montgenèvre ( de dénivelé entre les Alberts et la commune de Montgenèvre). Son étroitesse et sa sinuosité empêchent toute amélioration de son tracé.

Cette section terminale traverse une commune avant la frontière :
 Montgenèvre (km 252) ;
  SS24.

Antennes
La route nationale 94 possédait plusieurs antennes :
 la RN 94A,  : déclassée  ;
 la RN 94B,  : déclassée  ;
 la RN 94C,  : cette route reliait La Couche à Chorges, elle est désormais noyée par la mise en eau du lac de Serre-Ponçon ;
 la RN 94D,  : déclassée  ;
 la RN 94E,  : déclassée  ;
 la RN 94F,  ;
 la RN 94G,  : déclassée .

Trafic
Certaines sections déclassées sont classées route à grande circulation par le décret  du  modifiant le décret  du  :
 dans le Gard : entre la RD 6086 à Pont-Saint-Esprit et la limite du département de Vaucluse ;
 dans le Vaucluse : entre Lamotte-du-Rhône et la RN 86 à Mondragon et à Bollène entre la D 26 à Bollène et la N 86 La Croisière puis entre l'avenue Salvador-Allende et la route de Rochegude ;
 dans la Drôme : sur le tronc commun avec la RD 576 à Tulette ;
 dans les Hautes-Alpes : entre la RD 1075 à La Bâtie-Montsaléon et la RN 85 à Gap.

Ouvrages d'art

 Pont du Riou Bourdou, entre Prunières et Savines-le-Lac. Construit entre 1958 et 1960, l'ouvrage, long de  est composé de trois piles et de quatre travées (deux centrales et deux de rive). Il fait l'objet de travaux de réhabilitation de 2022 à 2025 sous maîtrise d'ouvrage de la Direction interdépartementale des Routes (DIR) Méditerranée.
 Pont de Savines, à Savines-le-Lac.
 Pont du Couleau, entre Châteauroux-les-Alpes et Saint-Clément-sur-Durance. Construit en 1933, cet ouvrage métallique de type poutre treillis avec hourdis béton, franchissant le Couleau, affluent de la Durance, a nécessité des travaux de réhabilitation en 2020 sous maîtrise d'ouvrage de la DIR Méditerranée.
 Pont des Rouyes, à L'Argentière-la-Bessée. La route traverse une commune soumise au risque naturel « lave torrentielle », identifié pour plusieurs ruisseaux dont le torrent des Rouyes, qui franchit la route nationale au moyen d'un ouvrage sous-dimensionné. Des travaux, menés entre 2021 et 2022, ont consisté à démolir puis reconstruire l'ouvrage afin de faciliter l'écoulement du torrent en cas de phénomènes exceptionnels.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Réseau routier du Gard
 Réseau routier de Vaucluse
 Réseau routier de la Drôme
 Réseau routier des Hautes-Alpes

Liens externes
 La route nationale 94 sur WikiSara
 Voir le tracé de la RN 94 sur Google Maps, de Pont-Saint-Esprit à la frontière italienne

094
094
094
094
Pont-Saint-Esprit
Gap

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


When you start the search for a college to attend, there is so much you're just "supposed to know." I personally remember many different things I wish someone had explained to me at the time. Some of these items were incredibly complicated, while others ended up being relatively simple. When you have no experience with higher education, things like this can be confusing and there's already so much going on even the smallest things can quickly be blown out of proportion.
One thing many incoming students don't seem to understand (myself included at the time) is the difference between degrees. What's a B.A. degree and what's a B.M. degree? What's a minor? What exactly is a master's and when does one get one?
These are questions any future college grad can ask and they ring especially true in music programs, as many students aren't focused on the letters and the exact terminology, but rather on their craft. If you've ever wondered about the different types of degrees you can earn as a musician, here's a quick rundown. The list below doesn't cover everything, but rather the most popular options and it's comprehensive enough that the majority of people reading should get what they need here.
The bachelor's degree is the most common piece of paper college students end up pursuing and it's the first thing you're going to need to acquire before you even consider going after anything further. A bachelor's degree at essentially any school will take you four years to earn, though the requirements and the classes you need to take will differ from school to school (sometimes dramatically).
There are not only a seemingly unlimited number of programs you can choose from but there are also a few different types of bachelor's degrees and it's important to understand the difference between the two main distinctions. The majority of students go after either a B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) or a B.S. (Bachelor of Science). The first is for majors focusing on anything related to the arts, which both means "the arts" in the way people normally think of them —- writing, music, dance, acting, painting, sculpture, and so on — as well as humanities and any kind of social science, such as economics, history, anthropology, sociology. BA degrees usually give a more comprehensive, typical liberal arts education than more specialized degrees like a B.M. or B.F.A. (more on these to come). Bachelor of Science degrees are for those studying anything scientific (which should be obvious based on the name), technical, or sometimes business-focused; students interested in music careers may find these degrees related to Music Education, Music Business, and Sound Recording & Technology, for example.
As you can tell, most programs of study fit under either a B.S. or a B.A. but there are many other options…though if you're reading this blog, you probably don't need to worry about many of them. At this point, you're likely not considering going out for a Bachelor of Science in Forestry (B.S.F.), a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work (B.S.W.), or a Bachelor of Library Science (B.L.S.) — unless you're hoping to become a Music Librarian, of course. You might, however, be interested in a Bachelor of Music, which is either known as a B.M. or B.Mus., or a B.F.A. (Bachelor of Fine Arts). Usually, you'll find B.M. or B.F.A. degrees indicate a program has more requirements in the School of Music than in general education, giving the student more of a conservatory-style experience, with a focus largely on developing musical skills and knowledge. Often you'll find Performance B.M. or B.F.A. programs but again, it depends almost entirely on the school you choose. When you're applying, keep in mind what is being offered is typically all that's going to be available to you so if you don't like what a certain college has to give, don't choose it.
Confused yet? Fair enough. What degree you earn is typically dictated by the school. You should know what you're getting yourself into before you sign up, so do your research on what's on tap at each school. The designation is created by the college or university and it typically rests on the course load, although requirements can vary some from one school to the next. As a reminder, if it's about music, but not entirely so, you're probably looking at a B.A. in Music. If all you do all day is study and practice playing an instrument or singing, a B.M. or B.F.A. is likely what your diploma will say.
Associate's degrees can be helpful if you're attending a technical or trade school. Many of these programs don't require four full years of study. Many production schools can give you a good practical and educational background in studio recording in less than four years.
A minor isn't something you get a separate degree in, like a bachelor's, but rather an added bonus on top of the focus you've already selected. When choosing a minor, if you decide to do so, think long and hard about what your main degree will be in and then think about what you'd like to do with your life, as choosing the right minor can be of much use to you later.
Minors are helpful because they can give you a better understanding of something you're interested in or another field that may one day help you when it comes to finding a job. Basically, it's a worthwhile subject for your career path, but one you don't necessarily want to spend all your time on. The best minors are ones connected to your major and which complement it in some way. For example, some schools will offer a Jazz Studies minor to their students majoring in Music Education or Performance, or a Music Business minor for aspiring performers.
Minors typically require you to take five or six classes to earn them. While it might sound like a bummer to add a few more courses to your already packed schedule, there are usually ways to make the coursework fit into what you already need to do to graduate so it's not as if you're piling on more and more. Often, especially in more general BA programs, students have requirements to meet their majors but they also need to sign up for a certain number of other courses that don't necessarily have to do with this decided-upon major. This is because colleges want you to leave experts in your field, but not totally ignorant of everything else! Fitting in a minor may help you meet requirements when it comes to a certain number of credits, courses, or hours, depending on how your school operates, and it might not mean doing any "extra" work.
Associate's degrees (A.A., A.S.) are typically easier to obtain, as they usually only require two years of work (versus four for the average bachelor's). However, in some career paths, they aren't considered as valuable as a bachelor's. The thinking here is if it only takes half the time to acquire, you probably haven't learned quite as much as you would have in a longer program.
Fortunately, that's not necessarily true. If you don't have the time or money to go for four years right now, an associate's degree can get your foot in the door in the industry and you can always go back to school later. That's the argument made for them, though I personally wouldn't recommend this route. It's better to struggle through four years and come out the other side with a proper bachelor's than to force yourself to go back to college later on in your career, which rarely, if ever, actually happens.
Associate's degrees can be helpful if you're attending a technical or trade school. Many of these programs don't require four full years of study. Many production schools can give you a good practical and educational background in studio recording in less than four years. The same goes with performance — a two year Guitar Performance program can be enough to help you hone your on-stage skills, although an aspiring orchestra musician would likely lean towards a four-year program. This all depends on your career aspirations and budget, however. If you opt to go this route, and you're not considering a trade or technical program, keep in mind you may have to return to get a bachelor's degree to advance in your field.
If you really want to excel in the world of music, you're going to need to continue your education which typically means going for a master's degree — especially in Performance or Music Education.
After finishing your bachelor's degree, you may decide you have had enough of school, and that's just fine…at least for now. If you really want to excel in the world of music, you're going to need to continue your education which typically means going for a master's degree — especially in Performance or Music Education. This isn't always the case, but it's usually the first post-graduate degree students go for and yes, it is tougher to succeed in these programs than in bachelor degree programs.
If you're planning on teaching, this is a must, and for many artists who want to one day rise to the top of respected symphonies or orchestras. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news (for those who don't want any more schooling), but even if you do get your master's, many universities want their faculty to have Ph.D.s as well, so this might just be a stepping stone for many aspiring Musicologists, Ethnomusicologists, or University Music Teachers.
A Ph.D., or a doctorate, is far and away the toughest degree to secure in any field, and music is no exception. In fact, while it's likely you can get into an undergraduate program at some college, no matter your standing or talent (though it might not be a very well-respected institution), the same can't be said for master's degrees and especially not for Ph.D.s. In fact, forget about the actual work that comes with going to school, doing research, writing papers and lengthy dissertations, just finding somebody who wants to work with you on whatever special project you decide to focus on forces a lot of people out of the running.
The fun part about earning a Ph.D. in music is once it's completed, you are a doctor…though you might not want to start calling yourself Dr., as that can get a little bit confusing. Doctoral degrees in music usually allow you to add D.Mus., D.M., Mus.D. or sometimes even Mus.Doc. to the end of your name, if you so wish. That's not always the biggest deal if you're working on being a full-time musician, but if you want to teach, those abbreviations tacked on to your last name can be very beneficial.
Ph.D.s can take up to ten years to finish and there isn't even any promise after all that time that you'll actually earn the title. When it comes to undergraduate work, as long as you complete the correct courses and do well enough in them grade-wise, you collect your degree at the end of it. When it comes to a doctorate, you need to submit a very long research project and/or a paper. Sometimes in music, it's all about performance but if you're not up to the level of quality demanded by the institution and those judging your final presentation (whatever it may be), you won't be a doctor…yet.
It's certainly intimidating, but if you're committed to your career in music and you've advanced as far as you can education-wise, a Ph.D. is the obvious next step for careers at the highest echelons of academia and executive management. Sure, it's hard, it's daunting and there are no guarantees, but isn't this always the case when it comes to devoting your life to music?
Vinyl is Back, But Will You Benefit?


text:
Q: Есть ли поддержка не скалярного типа данных для параметра явного курсора? Есть процедура, в которой условие в WHERE клаузе не известно вплоть до момента выполнения.
DECLARE
    CURSOR my_cursor is
    SELECT ...
    FROM ...
    WHERE terms in (
        -- элементы, которые должны быть включёны в условие выборки
        (SELECT future_term2 FROM term_table),
        (SELECT future_term1 FROM term_table),
        (SELECT present_term FROM term_table)
    );
BEGIN
    (the processing)
END;
/

Что SELECT ... FROM term_table возвращает - 4-х значную строку.
Как решение думаю использовать курсор с параметром:
    DECLARE
        target_terms SOME_DATATYPE;

        CURSOR my_cursor (pi_terms IN SOME_DATATYPE) IS
            SELECT ...
            FROM ...
            WHERE terms in my_cursor.pi_terms;
    BEGIN
        target_terms := CASE term_digit
        WHEN '2' THEN (
            (SELECT future_term2 FROM term_table),
            (SELECT future_term1 FROM term_table),
            (SELECT present_term FROM term_table)
        ) ELSE (
            (SELECT future_term1 FROM term_table),
            (SELECT present_term FROM term_table)
        )
        END;

        FOR my_record IN my_cursor (target_terms) LOOP
            (the processing)
        END LOOP;
    END;
    /

Проблема в том, что незнаю, какой тип данных для SOME_DATATYPE должен быть.
Не понятно, поддерживаются ли не скалярный параметр курсора? Если поддерживается, то корректен ли способ, показанный выше, чтобы сформировать значение для target_terms? Если нет, то как тогда?

Свободный перевод вопроса Does Oracle support non-scalar cursor parameter? от участника @newman

A: Да, поддерживаются. Можно использовать коллекции не только скалярных типов данных, но и композитных. В документации о каком либо лимитировании на тип данных, кроме недопустимости ограничений самих типов данных, не упомянуто:

Restriction on datatype
This datatype cannot have constraints (for example, NOT NULL, or precision and scale for a number, or length for a string).

Пример того, как это будет выглядеть:
create or replace type rect force as object (no number, code varchar2 (4))
/
create or replace type arrt is table of rect
/
create table t1 as
    select rownum no, trim (column_value) code
    from xmlTable ('"aaa","bbb","ccc"')
/
var rc refcursor
declare
    terms arrt := arrt (rect (1, 'aaa'), rect (3, 'ccc'));
    codes arrt := arrt ();
    cursor cur (terms arrt) is
        select * from t1
        where (no, code) in (select no, code from table (terms) t);
begin
    for r in cur (terms) loop
        codes.extend;
        codes (codes.last) := rect (r.no, r.code);
    end loop;
    open :rc for
        select * from table (codes);
end;
/

        NO CODE
---------- ----
         1 aaa
         3 ccc

A: Конечно, к курсору можно передать параметры, как и к любой функции - но только IN параметры. Однако PL/SQL, это сильно типизированный язык, поэтому тип данных должен быть указан при компиляции.
На мой взгляд, похоже на то, что нужно построить запрос динамически, а затем использовать:
OPEN cursor FOR querytext;

Следующий пример должен дать представление о том, как это можно сделать:
create or replace package return_id_sal is
    type employee_rt is record (
        employee_id hr.employees.employee_id%TYPE,
        salary hr.employees.salary%TYPE);

    function allrows_by (append_to_from_in varchar2 default null) return sys_refcursor;
end return_id_sal;
/
create or replace package body return_id_sal is
    function allrows_by (append_to_from_in varchar2 default null) return sys_refcursor is
        l_return sys_refcursor;
    begin
        open l_return for
            'SELECT employee_id, salary FROM hr.employees '||append_to_from_in;
        return l_return;
    end allrows_by;
end return_id_sal;
/
declare
    l_cursor sys_refcursor;
    l_row return_id_sal.employee_rt;
begin
    l_cursor := return_id_sal.allrows_by ('WHERE department_id = 10');
    loop fetch l_cursor into l_row;
        exit when l_cursor%NOTFOUND;
    end loop;
end;
/

В этом случае, следует принимать меры предосторожности против SQL инъекций. Пользователь никогда не должен иметь возможности передавать SQL текст непосредственно в функцию.

Свободный перевод ответа от участника @Steven Feuerstein


text:
Tags: Iran
Iran Says Cyberattack Affected Every Gas Station in Nation
Wednesday, 27 October 2021 04:00 AM
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — A cyberattack in Iran affected all of the Islamic Republic's 4,300 gas stations, a senior official said, as some still faced problems Wednesday.
No group has claimed responsibility for the attack that began Tuesday, though it bore similarities to another months earlier that seemed to directly challenge Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as the country's economy buckles under American sanctions.
Abolhassan Firouzabadi, the secretary of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, linked the attack to another that targeted Iran's rail system in July, in comments reported by the state-run IRNA news agency.
"There is a possibility that the attack, like a previous one on railway system, has been conducted from abroad," Firouzabadi said.
He added that an investigation into the incident was underway.
On Wednesday morning, IRNA quoted another official who claimed 80% of Iran's gas stations had begun selling fuel again.
Tuesday's attack rendered useless the government-issued electronic cards that many Iranians use to buy subsidized fuel at the pump. The semiofficial ISNA news agency, which first called the incident a cyberattack, said it saw those trying to buy fuel with a government-issued card through the machines instead receiving a message reading "cyberattack 64411."
While ISNA didn't acknowledge the number's significance, that number is associated with a hotline run through Khamenei's office that handles questions about Islamic law. ISNA later removed its reports, claiming that it too had been hacked. Such claims of hacking can come quickly when Iranian outlets publish news that angers the theocracy.
Farsi-language satellite channels abroad published videos apparently shot by drivers in Isfahan, a major Iranian city, showing electronic billboards there reading: "Khamenei! Where is our gas?" Another said: "Free gas in Jamaran gas station," a reference to the home of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
The use of the number "64411" mirrored the attack in July targeting Iran's railroad system that also saw the number displayed. Israeli cybersecurity firm Check Point later attributed the train attack to a group of hackers that called themselves Indra, after the Hindu god of war.
Indra previously targeted firms in Syria, where President Bashar Assad has held onto power through Iran's intervention in his country's grinding war.
Cheap gasoline is practically considered a birthright in Iran, home to the world's fourth-largest crude oil reserves despite decades of economic woes.
Subsidies allow Iranian motorists to buy regular gasoline at 15,000 rials per liter. That's 5 cents a liter, or about 20 cents a gallon. After a monthly 60-liter quota, it costs 30,000 rials a liter. That's 10 cents a liter or 41 cents a gallon. Regular gasoline costs 89 cents a liter or $3.38 a gallon on average in the U.S., according to AAA.
In 2019, Iran faced days of mass protests across some 100 cities and towns over rising gasoline prices. Security forces arrested thousands and Amnesty International said it believes 304 people were killed in a government crackdown. Tuesday's cyberattack came in the same month in the Persian calendar as the gasoline protests in 2019.
The attack also came on the birthday of the late Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi who, stricken with cancer, fled the country in 1979 just before the Islamic Revolution.
Iran has faced a series of cyberattacks, including one that leaked video of abuses at its notorious Evin prison in August.
The country disconnected much of its government infrastructure from the internet after the Stuxnet computer virus — widely believed to be a joint U.S.-Israeli creation — disrupted thousands of Iranian centrifuges in the country's nuclear sites in the late 2000s.
A cyberattack in Iran affected all of the Islamic Republic's 4,300 gas stations, a senior official said, as some still faced problems Wednesday. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack that began Tuesday, though it bore similarities to another months earlier that...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


KTHV – Friday, volunteers gathered on the capitol steps to educate Arkansans on benefits of a healthcare plan and to help with the enrollment process.
The deadline to enroll in a healthcare plan is quickly approaching.
The surgeon general recently announced an informational video on enrollment, and Friday, volunteers gathered on the capitol steps to educate Arkansans on benefits of a healthcare plan and to help with the enrollment process.
To read the rest of this story, visit our affiliate station's website, KTHV – Channel 11 by clicking here.


First and foremost, we would like to welcome you to the Tallmadge Wrestling Program!
With that being said, we have provided this page to assist Parents & Wrestlers, regarding "What You Need to Know", when it comes to the physical health of our wrestlers and the Tallmadge Wrestling Room. Even thou we mop everyday and only allow clean wrestling shoes on the mats, we still need good hygiene and self maintenance from each wrestler in order to control and maintain a healthy & clean wrestling room. Please do not leave any trash, clothes or equipment in the wrestling room. We cannot keep any clothes beyond 5 days, Tallmadge High School Policy. In addition, we have listed some helpful links below, that we ask everyone to read..
Lastly, if your son is ever unable to practice due to illness, injury, doctor's appointment or family engagement, please let the appropriate coach know, for your son's level. All contact information is listed for each level on our site and at the bottom of this page. In addition, we are fortunate for the High School & Middle School student/athletes to have a trainer and her name is Jen Smith. Jen works in conjunction with Summa Sports Medicine, to get the student/athlete back on the mat as quickly as possible. If an injury should occur and the student/athlete is under treatment through the school, they must be released in order to resume full activity. If the athlete has gone to their own physician, a release will also be needed, in order for the student/athlete to resume full activity. If your son is under treatment for an injury or illness and you have a question, please feel free to contact Jen.


Former Amherst College President. Correspondence, speeches, articles, scrapbooks, awards, photographs and other materials documenting his personal and professional life and that of his wife, Margaret P. Jackson King. Correspondents include Newton D. Baker, Ernest M. Hopkins, Felix Frankfurter and Frederick J. E. Woodbridge.
There is no restriction on access to the Stanley King Papers for research use. Particularly fragile items are restricted for preservation purposes.


Ernest Howard Crosby, "An Hour with Tolstoy," Mind 11, no. 1 (June 1891): 66-72.
Ernest Howard Crosby, "Laymen's Criticisms of the Church," Homiletic Review 30, no. 1 (July 1895): 26-27.
Ernest Howard Crosby, "Tolstoy, Mystic and Realist," Mind 12, no. 3 (June 1903): 161-165.
Ernest Howard Crosby, "The God of War," Mother Earth 9, no. 3 (May 1914): 65.
Ernest Howard Crosby, "The Soldier's Creed," Mother Earth 6, no. 6 (August 1911): 202.
Charles Brodie Patterson, "Ernest Howard Crosby: A Biographical Sketch," Mind 12, no. 3 (June 1903): 166-171.
Leonard D. Abbott, "Some Reminiscences of Ernest Crosby," Mother Earth 1, no. 12 (February 1907): 22-27.


text:
Q: How to activate a trigger when a table is read? On SQL Server 2012. Is there a way to have a trigger that is activated when a table/row is read, not modified or deleted?

A: You can't create such trigger. There three types of triggers that can be created depending on the events they are listing:

*

*DML

DML triggers execute when a user tries to modify data through a data
  manipulation language (DML) event. DML events are INSERT, UPDATE, or
  DELETE statements on a table or view.

*DDL

DDL triggers execute in response to a variety of data definition
  language (DDL) events.

*logon trigger

LOGON event that is raised when a user sessions is being established.

End the events the triggers are listing are the following:

*

*DML

INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement to a table or view

*DDL

CREATE, ALTER, DROP, GRANT, DENY, REVOKE or UPDATE statement

*logon trigger

LOGON event

You can check all DDL events here.

A: If the need is to know ,who accessed the table, you can use
1.SQLSERVER Audit
2.Extended events
I would go with extended events as it is light weight and also provides an option to store the log to file for later analysis..If you are looking for Audit,then you can also check below link:https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/sreekarm/2009/01/05/auditing-select-statements-in-sql-server-2008/


text:
  <form class="tabular-form">
    {{ Form::text('q', $search['keyword'], ['placeholder' => 'Search', 'role' => 'keyword']) }}
    {{ Form::select('roles[]', $roles, $search['roles'], ['multiple' => true, 'native-placeholder' => 'Roles', 'role' => 'roles']) }}
    {{ Form::submit(trans('orchestra/foundation::label.search.button'), ['class' => 'btn btn-info']) }}
  </form>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Guapira eggersiana est une espèce d'arbuste néotropical de la famille des Nyctaginaceae.

Il est connu en Guyane sous les noms de mapou, piment-ramier (Créole), pakaou-meyho, pakaou-kenvi (Wayãpi), kasoroballi, kassoroballi (Arawak), wayamu sasamuru (Kali'na), et ailleurs hebineroo (anglais du Guyana), ou njamsi-oedo, njamsihoedoe, jamsi-oedoe, prasara-oedoe, prassa-oedoe, langbladig, savanne prasarahoedoe (Sranan tongo du Suriname).

Description
Guapira eggersiana est un arbuste ou un arbre haut de , pour un tronc de  de diamètre. Les feuilles sont le plus souvent opposées, dotées d'un pétiole atteignant jusqu'à  de long. Le limbe mesure  et est finement à fermement coriace, vert (devenant brun foncé au séchage), de forme elliptique ou elliptique-lancéolé, parfois oblancéolé, avec un apex obtus, aigu ou acuminé, et une base cunéiforme à arrondie, parfois un peu hirtelleuse à d'abord glabre à maturité, parfois luisant. Il compte 5 paires de nervures latérales peu saillantes. Les inflorescences sont axillaires ou terminales, dressées, corymbiformes ou subombellées, parfois corymbe-paniculées, glabres ou presque, parfois légèrement pubérulente. Le pédoncule est mince. Les branches ultimes sont larges de , formant une ombelle à 3 fleurs. Les pédicelles sont minces de . Les 3 bractéoles sont lancéolées, mesurent , et sont souvent ferrugineux-puberulent. Les fleurs sont pubérulentes quand elles sont jeunes, devenant glabres ou glabrescentes à maturité. Le périanthe mâle est infundibuliforme ou infundibuliforme-campanulé, mesurant  (le point le plus large est proche de l'apex), portant 5 dents courtes, obtuses et ciliées. Les 7-8 étamines exsertes, comportent des filets blancs, mesurant de  à  pour les plus longs. Les anthères ellipsoïdes brunes, mesurent . Le pistil rudimentaire mesure  de long, et le style est pubérulent. Le périanthe femelle est vert ou blanc, à marge rose, légèrement resserré au-dessus, étroitement ellipsoïde, subinfundibuliforme ou salverform, mesurant , légèrement ferrugineux-pubérulent quand il est jeune, comportant 5 dents ciliées, longues de . Les pistil se compose d'un style capillaire long de , distinctement exsert, et d'un stigmate fimbrié digitalement en 15-20 divisions. Le fruit charnu, rouge, ellipsoïde, mesure , et porte une couronne à l'apex.

Répartition
Guapira eggersiana est présent dans le nord-est de l'Amérique du Sud : de Trinidad et Tobago, à l'Amapá (Brésil) en passant par les Guyanes. Elle affectionne une diversité d'habitats : les sols rocheux ou sableux côtiers, les escarpements des montagnes intérieures, les forêts de Wapa (Eperua falcata), les savanes sur sable blanc et les forêts primaires et secondaires des Guyanes. Il s'agit de l'espèce de Guapira la plus commune des Guyanes.

Taxonomie
Il semble que ce que les plantes que l'on désigne sous l'appellation Guapira eggersiana recouvrent un complexe d'espèces restant non résolu, et dont le Guapira guianensis Aubl. serait une des composantes à clarifier.

Histoire naturelle
En 1775, le botaniste Aublet propose la diagnose suivante pour Guapira guianensis (souvent considéré comme synonyme de Guapira eggersiana) :

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Nyctaginaceae
 Liste des plantes décrites par Fusée-Aublet

Liens externes

Nyctaginaceae
Espèce de plantes (nom scientifique)
Plante décrite par Aublet


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Gateway Cross Cup snuck up on me this year. I was out of town at a conference in Chicago the weekend before the race. The Cat 4 race was 40 minutes. I hadn't ridden a bike for 40 minutes in several weeks, let alone raced. But, whatever.
A couple hours after the bike race was the "5K" cross country run. This year it was only a half mile longer than advertised (last year it was a full mile longer). The turnout was even smaller than last year with just 9 starters. From the gun one guy took off and would never be seen again. I hung back in a small pack but broke free about a mile into the run. I ran the last 2.5 miles alone and finished in 2nd place. Just like last year. There was a payout for finishing 2nd that exactly covered my entry fees for both races, so I broke even on the day. Just like last year. I also received a bottle of Michelob Ultra, which I gave to Melissa.
I stuck around for the Men's Open race, the Women's Pro race, and the Men's Pro race. It was a lot of fun to watch really good riders on the extremely sloppy course. Here's a bunch of photos.
Ha. Good job. Next time do a race that gives away a decent beer as a prize. That Michelob Ultra was so awful I couldn't even finish it.


text:
Андраш Шайо ( 25 березня 1949, Будапешт) — угорський науковець-конституціоналіст, академік Угорської академії наук, професор Центрально-Європейського університету, суддя Європейського суду з прав людини (2008—2017). А. Шайо широко визнаний як один із провідних вчених Центральної та Східної Європи у царині конституційного права.

Короткий життєпис
Шайо народився 25 березня 1949 року у столиці Угорщині Будапешті.

У 1972 році закінчив Правову школу ELTE в м. Будапешті. Відтоді обіймав різні дослідницькі пости в Інституті держави і права Угорської академії наук.

Наукове життя

У 1977 році став доктором філософії, у 1982 році стажувався в Угорській академії наук.

У 1988—1994 роках був засновником і головою Угорської ліги за скасування смертної кари (м. Будапешт).

У 1991—1992 роках — радник з правових питань Президента Угорщини.

У 1993—2007 роках — професор кафедри порівняльного конституційного права Європейського університетського центру Нансі II в місті Будапешт.

1996 року став членом Американського інституту права, з 1997 року — членом Угорської академії наук, з 1990 року — запрошений професор Школи права Кардозо (м. Нью-Йорк), з 1996 року — факультет світових питань, Університетської школи права (Нью-Йорк), у 2001—2007 роках — Ради директорів Відкритого суспільства судових ініціатив (Нью-Йорк).

Він був деканом-засновником відділу юридичних досліджень у Центрально-Європейському університеті в Будапешті.

Після закінчення терміну у Суді Шайо повернувся до ЦЄУ, де зараз він є професором університету.

Суддя ЄСПЛ

У період з 1 лютого 2008 року по квітень 2017 року він працював суддею Європейського суду з прав людини від Угорщини.

З 1 січня 2015 року до 31 липня 2015 р був заступником голови секції Європейського суду, а з 1 серпня 2015 року — головою секції Європейського суду.

1 листопада 2015 року став заступником голови ЄСПЛ, цю посаду обіймав до 1 лютого 2017 року.

Примітки

Джерела
 Европейский Суд по правам человека избрал двух Заместителей Председателя

Персоналії:Будапешт
Члени Угорської академії наук
Судді Європейського суду з прав людини
Угорські правники


text:
title: Setting up AWS Cluster
---

# Setting up AWS Cluster
(coming soon)


text:
Contact Rep. Armanini
PA State Rep. Mike Armanini Serving PA's 75th Legislative District
Citizens Access Portal
State Government Links
Property Tax/Rent Rebate
PennDOT Forms
Economic Briefs
Sankey, Armanini Applaud Court Decision on Wolf Climate Initiative
HARRISBURG – State Reps. Tommy Sankey (R-Clearfield/Cambria) and Mike Armanini (R-Clearfield/Elk) are praising a Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania decision that stalls Gov. Tom Wolf's one-man campaign to enroll the state in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).
"RGGI is currently comprised of 11 states, with each one choosing to use the legislative process to weigh participation," said Sankey. "We are applauding the court decision because it puts on hold the governor's attempt to place a tax on energy producers and consumers, an action that should be considered by the General Assembly before being imposed."
Past legislative efforts that would have required enrollment in RGGI to be taken up in the House and Senate passed with bipartisan support but were vetoed by Wolf. Last week, House Bill 637, the Energy Sustainability and Investment Act, passed with votes from both sides of the aisle. In addition to again requiring RGGI to face a vote by the General Assembly, the legislation would call for further exploration and diversification of Pennsylvania's future energy needs while protecting jobs and acknowledging current sources of energy.
"Pennsylvania does not need RGGI for so many reasons," Armanini added. "It will cost us jobs through the closing of energy-producing facilities and drive up taxpayers' electric bills. RGGI also threatens the benefits we derive from our status as the country's third-largest state when it comes to electricity generation production and largest exporter of electricity."
"Our coal and natural gas plants that produce electricity are already doing a good job addressing reduction of carbon emissions," Sankey commented. "To ignore their efforts disregards the hard work they've done and what they add to a balanced energy portfolio. They run on existing sources of energy that we can't turn our back on."
Representative Tommy Sankey
73rd District, Pennsylvania House of Representatives
RepSankey.com / Facebook.com/RepSankey
Representative Mike Armanini
75th District, Pennsylvania House of Representatives
RepMikeArmanini.com / Facebook.com/RepMikeArmanini
Media Contact: Scott Little
slittle@pahousegop.com
DuBois Area Plaza, Suite 10
1221 East DuBois Avenue
Hours: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
53 South St. Marys Street
St. Marys, PA 15857
315 East Market Street, Suite 100
© 2023 PA House Republican Caucus. Terms of use


Lewis. W. Spitz, a well-educated, non-Calvinist scholar noted the obvious connection between Calvinism and science.
During the rise of science in the 1600s, there were six times as many Protestant scientists as Romish; and of those, they were mostly Calvinists, the Lutherans only having Johannes Kepler (d. 1630) as their last great scientist (581).
The learned historian continues: "Reformation theology contributed to certain essential presuppositions important to natural science in its incipient stages." The Creator-creation distinction and the fact that God created all things out of nothing both contributed to the intellectual ascendancy of science. This meant that man and creation were not part of God and, thus, observable without taboos (583). Today, many Greenies (environmentalists) wish not to follow the creation mandate that man should subdue the earth. To them, earth, Gaia, is virtually divine; hence, there is a strict taboo on exploration and utility of this creation.
Furthermore, the development of the doctrine of the image of God in man contributed much to science. It meant that, although totally depraved in all the faculties of the soul, man still has those faculties in distinction from the animals and still uses them to discover the world and interact with it in an intelligent manner. Depravity simply means that he uses them for his own glory, in his own ways and for his own purposes. Everything sinful man does is morally unacceptable before God's tribunal. However, through God's common benevolence (the fact that man still lives and breaths when he deserves immediate death), unbelievers can still operate in science along side believers.
For the believer redeemed in Christ, being renewed in the image of Christ, it means that he must use the faculties of his renewed spiritual life in God's kingdom, fulfilling the creation mandates.
This leads naturally into the next doctrine: the kingdom of God. Unlike the Roman Catholic church, the Reformers accepted the earthly mundane—such as marriage—as part of God's kingdom instead of a necessary evil of sorts. The rise of monasticism and monkery mostly arose from their view of salvation, which involved separating oneself from the this world's cares instead of redeeming them. If salvation is found only in the church, her priests and her sacraments, then all things come under the authority (directly or indirectly) of the church. Those serious about saving themselves will give themselves wholly to the church. For the Reformed man, on the other hand, salvation is immediately from God and all of creation is being redeemed insofar as the Christian brings his passions and abilities to bear for God's glory. He is freed from sin to obey (however inconsistently) God's law, to discipline himself and his environment, to learn and advance in the sciences with a heart of gratitude.
Another Reformed doctrine, that God predestined all things, necessarily means that science can operate. If all were chance—or even if some things were purely chance—would mean that they could not be rationally observed and understood. Chance, by definition, is non-rational. The fact that empiricism (the use of the senses and repeatability of experiments) can even function in the form of science arises from a Christian, specifically Reformed, metaphysic. The senses are reliable and consistent because of God. Cause and effect have meaning and consistency in a rational universe designed by an all-knowing God. In fact, for any datum to make sense in human experience, the ontological Trinity (God in-himself) must be presupposed.


I have three children, two born at home. All grown, all married and on May 23, 2000 I had my first grandchild. Her name is Mikayla Anne Louise, 8 lbs 1/2 oz, 21" and she is beautiful. Now in 2007, Montane had his second son and my other son has three.
I have lived in Great Falls, Montana, for the past 17 years. Moved from Billings, Montana, to go to work full-time with the Hutterite Medical Fund. I set up a birth center, so most of my births were done here. I do 50-60 births a year. In 2002, I have was let go by the Hutterites as Blue Cross/Blue Shield sold them a policy and refuses to pay for my services.
In the next few years I want to start doing births a lot further from home and want to offer my services to those who can not find a midwife in their area. Anyone can call me to discuss how this could be accomplished. In Nov/Dec 2000 I went to South Korea to help an American teaching couple to have their first baby. It was a great experience! Since then I have done births in Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Utah, British Columbia and Alberta. I have a small camper trailer that I will bring if you are within a days trip, that way I can stay out of your hair and I have my own bed! I bought it with this in mind and it works beautifully except for the winter months.
In February 2006, I went to South Korea for the second time for Rachels third baby-it was the birth of her dreams and I had a great time. Much more fun the second time except for the extraordinary jet-lag on return!
In 2007 I went to the Canary Islands for a dear women who wanted to chance to VBAC in a place that is 30 years behind time. It wasn't successful but she did get her chance and did a wonderful attempt. In 2008 I did a VBAC in Jost Van Dyke, BVI and Naples, Italy. I never imagined when I started this that I would get to go to such exotic places. I have met some beautiful people and seen some incredible places.
I do provide waterbirth services and really encourage all of my clients to use the water for pain relief-it is the best thing in all the years I have been a midwife.
Please email at mwinmt@gmail.com too as sometimes my spamware spits you out!


text:
Q: PHP function use variable from outside function parts($part) {
    $structure = 'http://' . $site_url . 'content/';
    echo($tructure . $part . '.php');
}

This function uses a variable $site_url that was defined at the top of this page, but this variable is not being passed into the function.
How do we get it to return in the function?

A: Alternatively, you can bring variables in from the outside scope by using closures with the use keyword.
$myVar = "foo";
$myFunction = function($arg1, $arg2) use ($myVar)
{
 return $arg1 . $myVar . $arg2;
};

A: I suppose this depends on your architecture and whatever else you may need to consider, but you could also take the object-oriented approach and use a class.
class ClassName {

    private $site_url;

    function __construct( $url ) {
        $this->site_url = $url;
    }

    public function parts( string $part ) {
        echo 'http://' . $this->site_url . 'content/' . $part . '.php';
    }

    # You could build a bunch of other things here
    # too and still have access to $this->site_url.
}

Then you can create and use the object wherever you'd like.
$obj = new ClassName($site_url);
$obj->parts('part_argument');

This could be overkill for what OP was specifically trying to achieve, but it's at least an option I wanted to put on the table for newcomers since nobody mentioned it yet.
The advantage here is scalability and containment. For example, if you find yourself needing to pass the same variables as references to multiple functions for the sake of a common task, that could be an indicator that a class is in order.

A: Add second parameter
You need to pass additional parameter to your function:
function parts($site_url, $part) {
    $structure = 'http://' . $site_url . 'content/';
    echo $structure . $part . '.php';
}

In case of closures
If you'd rather use closures then you can import variable to the current scope (the use keyword):
$parts = function($part) use ($site_url) {
    $structure = 'http://' . $site_url . 'content/';
    echo $structure . $part . '.php';
};

global - a bad practice
This post is frequently read, so something needs to be clarified about global. Using it is considered a bad practice (refer to this and this).
For the completeness sake here is the solution using global:
function parts($part) {
    global $site_url;
    $structure = 'http://' . $site_url . 'content/';
    echo($structure . $part . '.php');
}

It works because you have to tell interpreter that you want to use a global variable, now it thinks it's a local variable (within your function).
Suggested reading:

*

*Variable scope in PHP

*Anonymous functions

A: Do not forget that you also can pass these use variables by reference.
The use cases are when you need to change the use'd variable from inside of your callback (e.g. produce the new array of different objects from some source array of objects).
$sourcearray = [ (object) ['a' => 1], (object) ['a' => 2]];
$newarray = [];
array_walk($sourcearray, function ($item) use (&$newarray) {
    $newarray[] = (object) ['times2' => $item->a * 2];
});
var_dump($newarray);

Now $newarray will comprise (pseudocode here for brevity) [{times2:2},{times2:4}].
On the contrary, using $newarray with no & modifier would make outer $newarray variable be read-only accessible from within the closure scope. But $newarray within closure scope would be a completelly different newly created variable living only within the closure scope.
Despite both variables' names are the same these would be two different variables. The outer $newarray variable would comprise [] in this case after the code has finishes.
NB: Do not forget that you would better use the immutable data structures (unlike the above) in your common web project. That would account for 99% of the use cases. So the approach above, using mutabliity, is for very seldom kind of "low level" use cases.

A: I had similar question. Answer: use global. And there are other options.
But if you need named function with usage of outside scope, here what I have:
global $myNamedFunctionWidelyAccessibleCallableWithScope;
$myNamedFunctionWidelyAccessibleCallableWithScope =
    function ($argument) use ($part, $orWhatYouWant) {
        echo($argument . $part . '.php');
        // do something here
        return $orWhatYouWant;
    };
function myNamedFunctionWidelyAccessible(string $argument)
{
    global $myNamedFunctionWidelyAccessibleCallableWithScope;
    return $myNamedFunctionWidelyAccessibleCallableWithScope($argument);
}

It is useful for making function myNamedFunctionWidelyAccessible accissible from everywhere, but also binds it with scope. And I deliberately gave very long name, global things are evil :(
Here is documentation with a good example

A: You can add the below structure
$var1=5;
function sample() use ($var1){echo $var1;}

A: Just put in the function using GLOBAL keyword:
 global $site_url;


text:
A Vegas Baby
My first boyfriend skipped his senior year in high school to start early as a freshman in a fancypants program at the University of Southern California. He left for Los Angeles at the end of the summer we met.
In many ways, it was the perfect relationship for 16-year-old me.
I got all the romantic pining and pre-e-mail love letter writing with none of the daily negotiations of when we were going to hang out or any other reality-based buckets of cold water that would have quashed the highly romantic narrative I adored being the center of. We lasted about two years this way, and I have no regrets about any of it.
Well, I guess except for the typical regrets that come with simply having once been a teenager and thus having lacked the emotional intelligence to handle highly charged situations that inevitably become a bit easier to manage when one gets older.
He came back home to visit his family often enough that first year, but going into the second year of our relationship, which coincided with the beginning of my own senior year in high school, I was feeling squirrely and ready to declare a bit of my independence. So, late that fall of '96, I decided that I would fly to L.A. to visit.
Looking back on that trip, I know I was an emotionally voracious wet blanket. I was especially pouty and sullen any time I was expected to interact with large groups of his friends. I wanted nothing more than to spend time with him and didn't know how to communicate my crushing disappointment when it became clear that he wasn't going to allow me to, you know, lock him in a quiet, dark room with me for two or three days straight. He welcomed me to join in his revelries with his friends and, rightly, felt no qualms about proceeding about his business when I feigned jet lag and went to bed early the night of my arrival.
I fared a bit better in the ensuing days in one-on-one interactions with his roommates and other closer friends. It being USC, at least one of them was studying filmmaking, and happened to mention how much he'd enjoyed a new indie film that had just come out, in limited release, from Miramax, called Swingers. The title went into my mental Rolodex for the next several months.
Fortuitously, that following spring of '97, I saw that Swingers was scheduled to screen at the late, lamented Town Theater in Highland, Indiana, the place where I saw so many great things that year of my own burgeoning interest in film. I don't remember much about that first viewing, only that I instantly loved it and knit the film into my personal pantheon of films that felt like they truly belonged to me without having first been passed through my father's tastes. I'd felt the same way about Pulp Fiction when I first saw it two and a half years earlier and would feel the same again when I saw Rushmore two years later. And there were countless others, of course. But Swingers somehow felt special because I'd first heard about it from some college kid in Los Angeles, at a time when I was busy fashioning myself into the kind of person who knew cool people that knew cool things.
I watched the film repeatedly in college and even had a poster of Vince Vaughn and Jon Favreau hanging on my closet door for a period of time. I was fully in my "one of the boys" phase of life, and few things made me feel more IN than taking this film to heart. All the inside jokes and clever lingo and the revelation of how regular-seeming but impossibly witty guys related to and bonded with each other was irresistibly appealing. I couldn't get enough. For from feeling like an outsider, like one of the unknowable girls these characters lusted after or found otherwise elusive, I felt like I was part of their clique, part of that group of tight-knit friends. (And clearly, so did many, many other people, as the recent delightful oral history of the film over at Grantland makes clear.)
Even though, in real life, it was challenging for me to, say, fly to L.A. and find a way not to be an awkward spazz around my boyfriend's friends, Swingers nevertheless succeeded in seducing me into riding along to Vegas with these screen-friends on their us-against-the-world adventure.
Recently, my now-boyfriend brought home a copy of the Sammy Davis Jr. live album The Sounds of '66.
Even though I actually am a performer and have played in my fair share of late-night, high-energy, never-to-be-recaptured shows, I find myself resolutely not identifying with any of the musicians on this album. Least of all Davis himself. When I listen to this album, I am completely surrendered to his showmanship. His masterful command of the band, his voice, and the crowd delights me like few things have recently. At the slightest provocation, I will repeat his opening remarks, "Any noises that come from the audience or any of the people or any side noises you might hear, know that they are NOT canned—they are LIVE" like it's a mantra.
I listened to the tracks during my morning commute on a particularly jam-packed train car last week and felt instantly completely immune to the stresses of the situation. It was like Davis was creating a magical, protective bubble that extended not just to his audience of showgirls and high rollers who'd come to let their hair down after hours at the Sands but to any of us, at any time, with any need to be elevated out of the mundane. Such is the force of his talent and charisma.
In this instance, though, it's actually those invisible, unnamed showgirls populating the audience who I am most compelled to identify with. Hearing them clapping and cheering and just generally losing their minds (particularly whoever's really going nuts at the end of "Once in Love with Amy"—a woman named Amy, perhaps?) touches me for the way it conveys that, yes, Vegas in the mid-60s really was as swinging as we'd like to imagine that it was. They were there to take full advantage of all its glamour in all the ways they could. But in many ways their pleasure is the actual aspirational part of the recording for me, a reminder to enjoy my own lived moment as a woman, without either hiding or persisting in my old belief that being one of the guys is the only game in town.
Category: Media StudiesTags: sammy davis jr., swingers, the sounds of '66
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text:
Les stèles des évadés de France sont un ensemble de monuments dressés à la mémoire des résistants qui, durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, quittèrent la France pour rejoindre les Forces françaises libres et l'Armée française de la Libération, par les côtes au début de la guerre puis via l'Espagne. Ces marques du souvenir, érigées en majorité le long de la Frontière entre l'Espagne et la France, sont dues dans l'immédiat après-guerre aux initiatives des sections locales de l'Union des évadés de France. Les sections départementales et régionales de la Confédération des anciens combattants français, évadés de France, internés en Espagne prendront ensuite le relais.

La première stèle a été érigée à Céret en 1946 près du pic de Fontfrède.

Suivent :
 Ascain (1947), dont la première pierre est posée par le général de Gaulle au cours d'un déplacement de deux jours au Pays basque en .
 Saint-Cast (Côtes d'Armor) (1949) dont les colonnes de granit commémorent la tentative d'évasion de 15 jeunes gens le  à bord d'un bateau de pêche arraisonné par les gardes-côtes allemands.
 Hendaye (1957),
 Ciboure (1955),
 Bedous (1987),
 Laruns (1988),
 Guéthary (1989),
 Biarritz (1990),
 Dorres (1990),
 Narbonne (1993),
 La Pierre Saint-Martin, (1993),
 Aunac, (1994),
 Itxassou (1995),
 Bordeaux (1995),
 Loudenvielle (1996),
 Capbreton (1998),
 Hasparren (1998)
 Paris (1999),
 Marignac (2002),
 Tardets (2006).

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Monument à Céret
Fontfrède
Résistance dans les Pyrénées-Orientales
Frontière entre l'Espagne et la France


text:
\section{Results}
\subsection{Topographic appearance and characterization of MnPc-NH$_3$}

Figure\,\ref{Topo}a shows a typical scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) topography of an MnPc island after NH$_3$\ adsorption. While the square-like structure of the MnPc monolayer island is preserved, the appearance of the molecules is altered compared to the characteristic clover-shape pattern of the pristine MnPc molecule (see inset of Fig.\,\ref{Topo}a for a zoom on seven MnPc-NH$_3$ and two MnPc molecules). MnPc-NH$_3$\ molecules appear nearly circular symmetric and $3.1\pm0.2$\,\AA\ high, i.e., $\approx1.7\pm$0.2$\,$\AA\ higher than MnPc. We interpret this in terms of NH$_3$\ binding to the central Mn ion and protruding towards the vacuum. By means of voltage pulses we can desorb the NH$_3$\ from the molecule in a controlled manner  and restore pristine MnPc (see Supplementary Information).

\subsection{YSR bound states as  indicator of magnetic coupling strength}
To study the exchange coupling strength between the molecules and the superconductor, we perform $dI/dV$\  spectroscopy with a superconducting tip (see Methods section for details). Figure\,\ref{Topo}b (black curve) shows a characteristic example of a $dI/dV$ spectrum on MnPc-NH$_3$. The spectrum is dominated by the superconducting gap structure in the range of $\approx\pm 3$\,meV around the Fermi level $E_\mathrm{F}$. At energies outside the superconducting gap, an increasing intensity is observed when approaching $E_\mathrm{F}$ from both bias sides.
In the later part of this manuscript, we will show that this can be associated with a zero-bias resonance due to Kondo scattering.

Within the superconducting gap, a single pair of YSR resonances is observed (high-resolution zoom in Fig.\,\ref{Topo}c). The electron-like component,  i.e., the resonance at positive energy, is more intense than the hole-like resonance. This holds true for all MnPc-NH$_3$\ molecules studied (see Supplementary Fig.~2d). We have studied a set of 44  molecules before and after controlled, tip-induced desorption of the NH$_3$\ ligand. The comparison allows us to assign the bound-state energy $\varepsilon$ to the intense electron-like excitation, i.e., $\varepsilon >0$.
Hence, all MnPc-NH$_3$\ molecules are in the unscreened,  {\it free spin} ground state (see Supplementary Information for details).

Variations in $\varepsilon$ for different molecules are observed, but $\varepsilon$ is always more positive than in the case of pristine MnPc. The small variations in $\varepsilon$ correlate with the stronger variations in $\varepsilon$ of the pristine MnPc molecules, i.e., after NH$_3$\ desorption. Hence, the coupling strength to the substrate electrons $J$ again varies within the Moir\'e pattern, but is reduced compared to MnPc as expected for the surface trans-effect~\cite{Flechtner2007,Hieringer2011}. The addition of an axial ligand on the opposite side of the central ion pulls the Mn away from the surface and weakens the Mn--surface coupling.

\begin{figure}[tb]
	\centering
		\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{Fig2.pdf}
	\caption{Two typical spectra of MnPc-NH$_3$\ at 1.1\,K (a) and 4.5\,K (b), respectively, acquired with a superconducting Pb tip ($5\,$mV, 200\,pA, $20\,\mu$V$_{rms}$). Gray shaded areas indicate sample biases $|eV|\leq \Delta_{tip}$. At $4.5$\,K (b), additional resonances are observed because of tunneling out off/ into thermally excited YSR states.
}
\label{Shiba:4K}
\end{figure}

Unambiguous evidence for the {\it free spin} ground state is found by measurements at slightly elevated temperature. While at 1.1\,K, we observe only a single pair of YSR resonances for all MnPc-NH$_3$\ molecules, we observe two or three pairs of resonances together with their thermal replica for all complexes at  4.5\,K (see two characteristic examples in Fig.~\ref{Shiba:4K}b). The separation of these resonances amounts to $200-400\,\mu$eV. In most cases, this splitting is  larger than the splitting of the resonance in the case of pristine MnPc. The absence of these resonance at lower temperature shows that they are linked to a thermally activated occupation of low-lying excited states. This behavior signifies an anisotropy-split ground state~\cite{hatter2015}, which can be explained by a  {\it free spin} $S=1$ with axial and transversal anisotropy \cite{Zitko2011}.
 We emphasize that a splitting of the excited YSR state would result in a set of three YSR pairs independent of the experimental temperature \cite{hatter2015}.
Note that, unlike in the case of iron phthalocyanine on Au(111), where NH$_3$\ adsorption induces a spin change from an intermediate spin state of $S=1$ to a low spin of $S=0$~\cite{isvoranu_ammonia_2011}, we do not find an indication for a change of the spin state here.

\begin{figure}[tb]
	\centering
		\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{Fig3_new_T_B_new_color.pdf}
	\caption{$T$ and $B$ field dependence of the Kondo resonance.
(a) Temperature evolution of the zero-energy resonance at $B=0.1$\,T, which quenches superconductivity in the sample ($50\,$mV, 200\,pA, $500\,\mu$V$_{rms}$). Spectra are offset for clarity. A split zero-energy resonance is observed. Orange (blue) lines are fits according to the third order scattering model as described in Ref.~\cite{Zhang2013,Ternes2016} including (excluding) uniaxial magnetic anisotropy as determined in (e).
(b) Evolution of the step-like feature around $E_\mathrm{F}$ in an external $B$ field parallel to the surface normal ($5\,$mV, 200\,pA, $50\,\mu$V$_{rms}$).
(c,d) Effective temperature $T_\mathrm{eff}$ as extracted from fits like in (a) versus the experimental temperature $T_\mathrm{exp}$. Orange squares (blue stars) are from fits accounting for (disregarding) the axial anisotropy as determined in (e).
(e) step energies versus $B$. Energies are extracted from the $dI/dV$ spectra in (b) by a fit with symmetric step functions. The gray line indicates the fit to a Spin Hamiltonian for $S=1$ with uniaxial anisotropy: $D= -0.33\pm0.01\,$meV; $g=2.03\pm0.07$. All spectra are acquired with a normal metal Au tip. Error bars indicate the fit uncertainty.
 }
\label{Kondo:B}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Kondo effect in the weak-coupling regime}
Next, we analyze the resonance outside the superconducting gap, which was already identified in Fig.\,\ref{Topo}b. For this, we quench the superconducting state of the substrate by applying a magnetic field of $B =0.1\,$T perpendicular to the sample surface and employ a normal metal tip.
Figure~\ref{Kondo:B}a shows typical spectra acquired on MnPc-NH$_3$\  at various temperatures when the substrate is in the normal state. A zero-bias resonance is observed, which is reminiscent of the Kondo effect. At low temperatures, the peak is split around $E_{\mathrm{F}}$.

We first focus on this splitting, which cannot be explained in terms of a Zeeman splitting, because the field strength is low compared to temperature~\cite{note1}.
To explore a possible magnetic origin of the splitting, we record $dI/dV$\ spectra on one molecule in fields up to $3\,$T. While the overall shape of the zero-bias resonance does not change (Supplementary Fig.~3), a zoom on  the dip at $E_\mathrm{F}$ unveils an opening of the gap with increasing out-of-plane field (Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}b). Hence, the gap can be associated to inelastic spin excitations. The extracted step energies  (Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}e) are fit to a simple Spin Hamiltonian, which assumes the anisotropy axis being parallel to the out-of-plane field: $\mathbf{\hat{\cal H}}=DS_z^2-g\mu_\mathrm{B} B_z\cdot S_z$. Here, $D$, $S_z$, $B_z$, $\mu_\mathrm{B}$, and $g$ are the axial anisotropy parameter, the projection  of the spin and the magnetic field  in $z$ direction, the Bohr magneton, and the  Land\'e g-factor, respectively. For a spin of $S=1$, D amounts to $-0.33\pm0.01$\,meV and $g$ is $2.0\pm0.1$.

It is noteworthy that, on other MnPc-NH$_3$\ molecules, we observed a linear dependence of the step energies on field strength only above $\approx 1$\,T and a slower increase at lower fields.  In these cases, the B-field dependence is well reproduced when accounting for an additional in-plane anisotropy term $E(S_x^2-S_y^2)$ in the Hamiltonian (see Supplementary Fig.~5). Occasionally, we also observe two pairs of excitation steps as is expected in the case of non-zero $E$ (Supplementary Fig.~4). Yet, most of the times, this is blurred by the limited energy resolution ($\approx 300\,\mu$eV at 1.1\,K).

The above made observations of inelastic spin excitations fit to an $S=1$ spin system with dominant axial anisotropy and are in line with the measurements in the superconducting state. The YSR resonances are split into two (three) resonances separated by up to  400\,$\mu$eV, when measured at 4.5\,K, which indicates $E\approx 0$ ($E\neq0$).

Interestingly, the zero-field splitting is observed on top of a zero-bias resonance with a half width at half maximum (HWHM) of 3.7\,meV. In order to split a (strong-coupling) Kondo resonance of this width by means of an external magnetic field, a critical field of $B_\mathrm{c}\approx 65\,$T would be needed. Yet, the axial anisotropy of 0.3\,meV -- this is equivalent in energy to a field of 3\,T -- is sufficient to induce a sizable splitting. The absence of a critical field contradicts an explanation of the zero-bias resonance as an expression of a strong-coupling Kondo effect. However, the zero-bias resonance agrees with the system being in the weak-coupling Kondo regime.

To corroborate this interpretation, we performed temperature-dependent measurements (Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}a). With increasing temperature, the height of the resonance decreases and its width increases. The symmetric steps close to the Fermi level broaden and vanish at $T\approx 4\,$K.
Following our arguments derived from the B-field dependence, the zero-bias resonance in the $dI/dV$\ spectra shall be described by scattering at the impurity spin during tunneling \cite{note2}. The formalism of the weak-coupling Kondo effect has been
described by Anderson and Appelbaum~\cite{Appelbaum1966,Anderson1966,Appelbaum1967} within second order perturbation theory, which account for third order scattering processes. To test this scenario, we fit the spectra using the scattering approach as described in Ref.~\cite{Ternes2016}, accounting for the axial anisotropy as determined above (orange lines in Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}a). The fit accounts for a broadening of the logarithmic zero-bias divergence by an effective temperature  parameter $T_{\mathrm {eff}}$. In Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}c we draw $T_{\mathrm {eff}}$ against the experimental temperature $T_{\mathrm {exp}}$.
In a broad range of $T_{\mathrm {exp}}$, the values fall onto the identity line (orange squares in Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}c), which is good evidence for the weak-coupling Kondo regime.

We note that in the temperature range of $6$ to $9$\,K, $T_{\mathrm {eff}}$ drops below  $T_{\mathrm {exp}}$. Interestingly, the deviation starts  when the thermal energy $k_\mathrm{B}T$ surpasses the anisotropy energy of 330$\,\mu$eV. Apparently, the thermal scattering diminishes the effect of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. We fit the $dI/dV$\ spectra again with the scattering approach, but this time without any anisotropy term (blue stars). Then, $T_{\mathrm {eff}}$ is larger than $T_{\mathrm {exp}}$ below 4\,K, but falls on the identity line above.
Hence, these experiments show how magnetocrystalline anisotropy can affect third order scattering signatures, but that the effect is diminished by temperature.

\begin{figure}[tb]
	\centering
		\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{Fig4_A_vs_YSR_new_color.pdf}
	\caption{ Kondo scattering vs. YSR energy. (a) Selected $dI/dV$\ spectra of different MnPc-NH$_3$\ complexes ordered according to the YSR energy ($50\,$mV, 200\,pA, $500\,\mu$V$_{rms}$).  Spectra are acquired at $B=2.7\,$T in order to quench superconductivity in the Pb covered tip and the sample. Spectra offset for clarity. (b) Amplitude over background $a/b$ as a function of $\varepsilon/\Delta$. $a/b$ extracted from spectra as in (a). $\varepsilon/\Delta$ as extracted from spectra at $B=0\,$T similar to Fig.~\ref{Topo}c.  Error bars indicate the uncertainty of the read out. For $\varepsilon$ the error is in the order of the symbol size. }
\label{Kondo:YSR}
\end{figure}

 \subsection{Correlation of weak-coupling Kondo resonance with YSR energy}
Next, we attempt to correlate both expressions of scattering at the magnetic adsorbate, i.e., YSR and weak-coupling Kondo physics, in order to establish a universal picture.
Both, the third order scattering and the YSR bound states depend on the exchange coupling strength $J\rho_0$.
Assuming a classical spin, the bound-state energy $\varepsilon$ was predicted to scale as $\varepsilon/\Delta= (1-\alpha^2)/(1+\alpha^2)$, with $\alpha=\pi S J\rho_0$~\cite{Shiba1968,rusinov_a.i._theory_1969}.

Using second order perturbation theory, the amplitude $a$ of the zero energy resonance caused by third  order spin scattering scales with $(J\rho_0)^3$~\cite{Zhang2013}.  The apparent height of the molecule of 3.1\,\AA\ prohibits direct tunneling to the substrate. Hence, we can assume the background conductance $b$ to be mainly caused by second order spin scattering (elastic and inelastic) and scaling with $(J\rho_0)^2$.
Then we can approximate:
\begin{equation}
\frac{a}{b} \propto \frac{1}{\pi S} \, \sqrt{\frac{1-\varepsilon/\Delta}{1+\varepsilon/\Delta}}\,.
\label{Eq:amplitude}
\end{equation}
The variations in $J\rho_0$ caused by the different adsorption sites of the molecules within the Moir\'e allow us to test this relation. We first determine $\varepsilon$  of different complexes using a superconducting tip.  We then measure $dI/dV$\ spectra of the zero bias resonance on the same molecules at $B=2.7$\,T \cite{note3} and extract the amplitude $a$. Figure~\ref{Kondo:YSR}a shows a selection of such spectra ordered according to their YSR energy $\varepsilon$.  With increasing $\varepsilon$, the amplitude $a$ decreases. In Fig.~\ref{Kondo:YSR}b, we plot the  amplitude-over-background ratio $a/b$ as a function of YSR energy $\varepsilon$ over $\Delta$. A fit to Eq.~\ref{Eq:amplitude} with a linear scaling as the only free parameter is shown in gray and  describes the data evolution well.
Hence, we conclude that the description of a YSR impurity as a classical spin is a sufficient model in the case of the Kondo effect in the weak-coupling regime.

\section{Discussion}

\begin{figure}[t]
	\centering
		\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{sketch.pdf}
	\caption{Sketch of the YSR phase diagram. The transition from a classical spin model to a quantum description depends on the temperature.}
\label{Sketch:YSR}
\end{figure}

The exchange coupling strength $J$ controls the magnetic properties of an impurity on a superconductor. It determines whether the adsorbate maintains a spin and, therefore, a magnetic moment, or whether the spin is screened. Usually, the exchange coupling strength cannot be measured directly, albeit its impact is seen in Kondo resonances and YSR states. Because $J$ is responsible for both, the energy scale of the Kondo effect and the energy of the YSR states, there exists a universal relation between these phenomena \cite{Matsuura77,Satori1992,Sakai1993}. Typically, this relation is discussed at $T=0$ (or at least at $T\ll T_\mathrm{K}$), neglecting the energy scale of the experimental temperature. Though, temperature  plays an important role. In particular, it can drive the crossover from a coherent, Kondo-screened spin state at $T\ll T_\mathrm{K}$ to a state at $T\gg T_\mathrm{K}$, where a coherent many-body ground state is absent and spin-scattering processes can be described to some leading order in perturbation theory.

In contrast to Kondo physics, the energy of YSR states is not influenced by temperature (since $\Delta\approx$\,const. for $T_{exp}\lessapprox T_c/2$). However, it depends on the energy scale of the Kondo effect. Therefore, an understanding of the regime $T\gg T_\mathrm{K}$ is necessary in order to fully capture all relevant energy scales.
\textit{A priori}, it was not obvious that the YSR resonances can  be treated classically in this regime.
Our experiments reveal a relation to the exchange coupling $J\rho_0$, as expected intuitively, and a good agreement with the treatment in the classical limit.
We note that a \textit{free spin} is not a sufficient condition for a classical description. The free spin regime also exists in the limit of $T\ll T_\mathrm{K}$, where the quantum mechanical description is required. Hence, we add another regime to the well-known phase diagram of magnetic impurities on superconductors (sketch in Fig.~\ref{Sketch:YSR}). Contrary to the transition between the \textit{screened spin} and \textit{free spin} state, this transition depends on temperature. Our results thus conclude with a picture of all necessary energy scales.

This is of interest not only for the single-impurity problem as discussed here, but also for the exotic physics of magnetic, nanoscale structures on superconductors. Their theoretical description often relies on classical spin models, because of the quantum impurity model being impossible to treat with analytical methods \cite{Zitko2017}. In particular, the suggestion of Majorana bound states in magnetic impurity chains and arrays on $s$-wave superconductors has been put forward in the classical spin description \cite{Nadj2013,Pientka2013,Klinovaja2013,Nakosai2013,Braunecker2013,Vazifeh2013,Nadj2014,Kim2014,Peng2015,ruby2015}.

\section{Acknowledgments}
We thank F. von Oppen,  J.\ I. Pascual, and M. Ternes for enlightening discussions. We acknowledge funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Grant No. FR2726/4 and HE7368/2
as well as by the European Research Council through Consolidator Grant {\it NanoSpin}.

\section{Methods}
The Pb(111) single crystal surface was thoroughly cleaned by cycles of  Ne$^+$-ion sputtering and subsequent annealing to 430\,K. MnPc was deposited from a Knudsen cell at $\approx710$\,K onto the clean Pb(111) surface held at room temperature. Subsequently,  3 to 6 Langmuir of Ammonia (NH$_3$) were dosed onto the as-prepared sample cooled to $\approx15$\,K. In order to desorb excess ammonia, the sample was annealed to $\approx100$\,K for several hours. This procedure ensured that $\approx 90\%$ of the MnPc molecules are coordinated by a single NH$_3$\ molecule, while the Pb(111) surface was free of NH$_3$.

All measurements were performed in a {\sc Specs} JT-STM at a temperature of 1.1\,K if not stated differently.
Pb-covered, superconducting tips for high resolution spectra were obtained by macroscopic indentations of a W tip into the clean Pb sample following Ref.~\cite{Franke2011}. We used only tips, which showed bulk-like superconductivity, i.e., where the gap parameter of the tip $\Delta_{tip}$ was equal to the sample's gap parameter $\Delta_{sample}$. Hence, we can write $\Delta_{tip}=\Delta_{sample}=\Delta$. In $dI/dV$ spectra, the superconducting tip then shifts all energies by $\pm\Delta$ and the gap size amounts to $4\Delta$ with the quasiparticle excitation peaks on the pristine surface at $\pm 2\Delta$. See the Supplementary Information of Ref.~\cite{ruby2015} for more details on the determination of $\Delta_{tip}$.

Measurements of the sample  in the normal metal state were performed at 0.1\,T with a  Au-covered W tip (Fig.~\ref{Kondo:B}), or with a Pb-covered tip at 2.7\,T (Fig.~\ref{Kondo:YSR}).
Spectra of the differential conductance $dI/dV$\ were acquired with standard lock-in technique at a frequency of 912\,Hz and a root-mean-square (rms) bias modulation $V_{mod}$ as indicated in the figure captions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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text:
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Gardner MEDITATION AT CHURCH � The Chestnut St. United Methodist Church, 161 Chestnut St will be open on Fridays from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. for meditation during Lent beginning Feb. 19. Everyone is welcome. MOTHER TO MOTHER SUPPORT MEETING � "La Leche League of Wachusett North meets at 9:30 am, Thurs., March 4 at the First Congregational Church of Gardner. Mother to mother support for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Children welcome. Contact 978-660-6254 for more info." POLISH DAY � Come join us for Polish Day on Sun., Feb. 21 from 12 noon to 4 p.m. at the PACC on Kendall Rd. Golumpkis, Pierogis, Kapusta and Kielbasa is on the menu. Dine at the PACC and enjoy Polish music. FREE HOT BREAKFAST � The Gardner CAC will have a free hot breakfast o Sat., Feb 20 at the Faith Lutheran Church, 627 Green St. The breakfast will be served from 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Transportation will be provided at set locations starting at 8:30 a.m. at Heywood Wakefield. For more info., please call the CAC at 978-632-8700. PROM DRESSES � Come by and purchase one of our gently used prom dresses at The Pampering Parlor, 104 Parker St. Donations go to the Relay for Life. For more info, please call 978-632-2776. MWCC CELEBRATES BLACK HISTORY MONTH � On Thurs., Feb. 18, Mount Wachusett Community College is celebrating Black History Month, a remembrance of important people and events in the history of African Americans, with a series of events throughout Feb. On Thurs., Feb. 18, a screening of the film �Traces of the Trade: A Story from the Deep North,� will take place at 12:30 p.m. in the North Caf�. The event is free and open to the public. FOOD DRIVE FOR THE CAC � The Gardner Agway, 633 W. Broadway will be holding a food drive Feb. 1 to Feb 27 for the CAC Food Pantry. For every non-perishable item you donate, you will receive a free tomato plant in the spring. Donate 6 items and get a free 6 pack of tomato plants. Any questions or for more info. please call 978-632-0991. ENTREPRENEURS WORKSHOP � The Greater Gardner CDC will hold a Nuts & Bolts For Entrepreneurs Workshop on Wed., Feb. 17. This workshop is for anyone who has recently started or is planning to start their own business. The class will be from 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. at the CDC office 246 Central St. Pre-registration is required. Call 978-630-2975 for more info. KIRTAN CLASSES � Stop by and experience the relaxation of this unique form of yoga which is involves group meditative singing. If you aren't familiar with kirtan checkout kirtan.org for more info. Please wear comfortable clothing and bring a yoga mat, pillow, and or blanket. Free to the public. The classes will take place on Sun., Feb. 28 from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. at The Unitarian Universalist Church located at 66 Elm St. USED BOOK SALE � The Friends of the Levi Heywood Memorial Library will be holding a used book sale on Fri., Feb. 19 from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Sat., Feb. 20 from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the library located on 55 West Lynde St. Friends special preview sale for members of the Friends of the Library will be Thurs., Feb. 18 from 5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. CHOIR � The Greater Gardner Community Choir held its first rehearsal on Jan. 19 at Bethany Baptist Church in Gardner. The choir, directed by Diane Cushing, will hold two concerts this spring � one March 20 with the Nashua Symphony Chorus at the Keefe Auditorium in Nashua, N.H., and one May 16 at Holy Rosary Church in Gardner. The performances will focus on spirituals. For more info., visit the choir�s Web site, www.ggcchoir.org. BUSINESS MEETING � The Business Referral Organization meets from 7 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. every Wed. in the Boland Room at Heywood Wakefield Place. For info or a reservation to attend, call Laurie O�Rourke at 978-821-5053. Barre BARRE PLAYERS TO HOLD AUDITIONS � Barre Players to hold auditions on Fri., Feb. 19 at 7 p.m. and Sat., Feb. 20 at 11 a.m. for �The Lion in Winter�, a comedy by James Goldman. Auditions will be held at the Barre Players Theater, 64 Common St. Cast: 2 females (age 20 - 60) and 5 males (age 20 - 60). Auditions will consist of cold readings from the script. A script is available for perusal at the Woods Memorial Library. Performance dates are May 14, 15, 16 & 21, 22, 23. For more info and current updates visit: www.barreplayers.homestead.com. If any questions, please call the theater at 978-355-2096 and leave a message for the director, Dave Glanville. Leominster KNIT KNITE � Warmer Winters will host their monthly Knit Knite on Fri., Feb. 19 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at The Congregational Church of Christ, 583 Main St. Join a group of ladies (and gentlemen!) for a fun night of knitting and crocheting for a good cause. Pizza is provided. For more info., contact Judy Gentry at 978-537-3494 or email sandyredsox18@yahoo.com. We hope to see you there. Templeton LOOKING FOR LITTLE LEAGUE PLAYERS � Narragansett Area Little League is looking into the possibility of starting a challenger division in our league this season. We are currently trying to determine if we would have enough players for this division. Little League�s Challenger Division was established in 1989 and aims to give mentally and physically challenged boys and girls the opportunity to enjoy the full benefits of participation in a Little League program structured to their abilities. If you have a player or know of a player who would be interested in participating in this division, please contact league President Gretchen Haibon - haibon@comcast.net, or Carla Charter - cjfreelancewriter@earthlink.net COMMUNITY CONCERT � The Narragansett Community Band concert scheduled for Feb. 10 will be played at 7:30 p.m. on Wed., Feb.17, at the Narragansett School Auditorium. Westminster ATTENTION SNOW LOVERS � The Westminster Crocker Pond Development Committee is pleased to announce that snowshoeing trails in the beautiful Crocker Woods are now accessible from the Rt. 2A soccer field parking lot abutting TRW. Westminster residents and one guest car only. 2009 Crocker Pond stickers good through 2010. Limited parking, no dogs. �GREAT DAY FOR THE IRISH� PROGRAM � On March 18 at 12 noon, Ms. Ruth Harcovitz will be at the senior center with her program �Great Day for the Irish�. Come and join us, we will be serving light refreshments. This is sponsored by the Westminster Cultural Council. For more info., please feel free and call the council at 978-874-7402. Winchendon SENIOR CENTER ACTIVITIES � On Mon., Feb, 22 - Shopping at Market Basket van leaves at noon. On Wed., Feb. 24 - Lunch at Little Anthony's, van leaves at 11a.m. On Fri., Feb. 26 - Birthday Celebration at noon.


These illumination Coaxial Light Units use a special heat-dissipating structure, and radiate light in the same axis as the camera axis through the use of a half mirror.
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The product lineup includes five models with different fields of view and the LED colors of red (RD2), white (SW), blue (BL), and green (GR).
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These Coaxial Lights provide collimated lighting from behind the workpiece. This suppresses the wraparound of light and enables precise dimension measuring and appearance inspection.
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* Peak illuminance achieves 3.7 million lx.


My name is Jordan Fehr and I am an Ohio native, award-winning sound designer, and theatre artist. I have worked in lots of different areas of sound engineering and post, such as: Sound Effects Designer for indie and AAA Video Games, Supervising Sound Editor/Mixer for feature films and animation, Boom Op, Field Recordist, Audio Editor, Foley Artist, Live Mixer/Sound Designer for Musical Theatre, and more.
I have a BA in Music Composition & Theory which gave me my sharp ears, and I studied Sound Design for Visual Media at Vancouver Film School. I love helping indie game developers get great sound in their games, and I have worked on some truly amazing projects since I went freelance in 2009. And last but not least, I am also a company member of Available Light [Theatre] in Columbus Ohio, where we make joyful and profound live theatre all year round (both as an actor, and a sound designer).
I am always looking for talented new collaborators and clients, please don't hesitate to contact me.


text:
DOOM II Review
Doom 2 Review
Let the Obsession begin. Again.
This time, the entire forces of the netherworld have overrun Earth. To save her, you must descend into the stygian depths of Hell itself!
Battle mightier, nastier, deadlier demons and monsters. Use more powerful weapons. Survive more mind-blowing explosions and more of the bloodiest, fiercest, most awesome blastfest ever!
Play DOOM II solo, with two people over a modem, or with up to four players over a LAN (supporting IPX protocol). No matter which way you choose, get ready for adrenaline-pumping, action-packed excitement that's sure to give your heart a real workout.
DOOM II FAQ
There's not a lot of questions about DOOM II. Ask insistently in the comments so you can make it frequent! Yup,take me to comments
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell®
VIDEOBALL
© 2022 Bethesda Softworks LLC, a ZeniMax Media company. Bethesda, Bethesda Softworks, ZeniMax and related logos are registered trademarks or trademarks of ZeniMax Media Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries. DOOM, id, id Software and related logos are registered trademarks or trademarks of id Software LLC in the U.S. and/or other countries. All Rights Reserved.


A trailblazing support service in Sidmouth has officially been give charitable status.
Last year the Herald and Sid Valley Help (SVH) joined forces to raise £60,000, which would pay for the service over the next three years.
This week the service, which was launched in October 2017, was thrilled to reveal that the SVH had officially been made a 'registered charity'.
With the new recognised status, accessing funding and grants should be easier and they can now apply Gift Aid to donations.
SVH provides free, confidential information and advice to Sid Valley residents who are ill, lonely or in life changing circumstances.
The charity is appealing to Sidmouth residents and workers to help address loneliness in the town via funding and volunteering and will set up a new programme of activities for people who feel isolated when enough funding is secured.
If you wish to contact SVH call 01395 892011 or 07378 964521 and visit www.sidvalleyhelp.org.uk for donation information.


MOUNT HOLLY, NJ (AP) - A judge ruled a homeless veteran from Philadelphia who allegedly schemed with a New Jersey couple to scam GoFundMe donors out of more than $400,000 can be released from jail pending trial.
Prosecutors and defense attorneys agreed at a court hearing Friday that Johnny Bobbitt will be released and live in his apartment in Philadelphia, subject to electronic monitoring.
NJ.com reported Bobbitt also will be required to attend Narcotics Anonymous meetings.
"I'm happy he's out. He's happy to be out," Bobbitt's lawyer, John Keesler, told reporters.
Burlington County prosecutors alleged in a criminal complaint that Bobbitt conspired with Katelyn McClure and her former boyfriend, Mark D'Amico, to concoct a feel-good story about Bobbitt giving McClure his last $20 when her car ran out of gas.
Through her attorney, McClure claimed last month that she was duped by D'Amico and genuinely thought she was helping Bobbitt. D'Amico's lawyer has denied the claims.
But prosecutors released texts from McClure including one sent less than an hour after the couple set up the GoFundMe page where she allegedly wrote to a friend that the "gas part is completely made up" and to "shush about the made-up stuff."