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4.4 Religion and social policy
Understanding religious beliefs and practices and what we mean by 'religion' is not merely of academic interest. It is often bound up with social policy and so relates to the rights and privileges of individuals. In Britain, for example, the Church of Scientology has not been allowed to register its centr
4.3 The changing face of belief
The religious life of post-war Britain has become more varied, although Christianity in different forms remains the most influential religion. Yet, the influence of Christianity over British institutions has declined greatly over the last century and a half, although both England and Scotland still retain Established Author(s): The Open University
We are beginning to see that many of the assumptions we hold about the characteristics of 'religion' are given to us by the society we live in or by our immediate community, which for some people may be a religious community. Don't lose sight of your assumptions about religion. At this point, it may be that you have not thought much about them before, or you may be personally hostile to religion, or be approaching this course from the standpoint of a very specific, personal religious conv
3.1 Everyday perceptions
So, how do we recognise 'religion' when we encounter it? You can answer this from your own experience.
Imagine walking through a town or village centre that you know well and think about the signs of
3.1 Terminology used during the 'Final Solution'
The doctors and administrators charged with murdering 'incurables' were the 'Public Ambulance Service Ltd' (Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH); the motorised death squads which first went into action in Poland in 1939 were 'task forces' (Einsatzgruppen); the massacre of nearly 34,000 Jews in the ravine of Babi-Yar after the capture of Kiev in September 1941 was a 'major operation' (Gross-Aktiori). People identified for extermination in official Nazi doc
2.3 The significance of Volksgemeinschaft in Nazi ideology
Hitler made no reference to Kristallnacht in his speeches at the time of the event. Less than three months later, however, on 30 January 1939, he gave a two-hour address to the Reichstag. The speech focused principally on the international situation but contained the 'prophecy' that a new war would bring about 'the destruction Vernichtung of the Jewish race in Europe'. The 'prophecy' was singled out in newsreel coverage of the speech, yet neither the official


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Q: Hexadecimal Loops in C# My goal was to get a 3DES password and for that im missing the last 6 digits.
for (int i = 0; i <= 16777215; i++)
{
    string hexValue = i.ToString("X").PadLeft(6, '0');
}

A: You could just get the maximum number in your set of hexadecimals which goes from [0,FFFFFF] in decimal the set goes from [0, 16777215]
for(int i = 0; i <= 16777215; i++) {
  string hexValue = i.ToString("X");
  // your logic goes here...
}

A: This should do it:
var allHexadecimals = Enumerable.Range(0, 0xFFFFFF + 1)
                                .Select(i => i.ToString("X").PadLeft(6, '0'));

A: You can actually convert directly to Hex from c#, check out this article:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/types/how-to-convert-between-hexadecimal-strings-and-numeric-types
e.g. for(int i = 0x0; i < 0xff;i+=0x01) {Console.WriteLine(iConsole.WriteLine(value.ToString("X"));}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Americans Abroad: Looking at How Americans fared in Bundesliga Return
Leave a Comment	/ Podcasts, Soccer 2 the MAX / By Rachael Kriger
DORTMUND, GERMANY – MAY 16: Erling Haaland of Borussia Dortmund battles for the ball with Weston McKennie and Amine Harit (R) of FC Schalke 04 during the Bundesliga match between Borussia Dortmund and FC Schalke 04 at Signal Iduna Park on May 16, 2020 in Dortmund, Germany. The Bundesliga and Second Bundesliga is the first professional league to resume the season after the nationwide lockdown due to the ongoing Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. All matches until the end of the season will be played behind closed doors. (Photo by Martin Meissner/Pool via Getty Images)
Forget about the leagues for the first half of this show. On the latest Soccer 2 The MAX podcast, Rachael Kriger and Erik Watkins are back to chat about how Americans fared in the Bundesliga last weekend. The league is the first professional soccer league to make its comeback.
There were injuries, almost own goals, and, of course, a big blowout from Borussia Dortmund over Weston McKennie's Schalke 04. Rachael and Erik discuss players like John Brooks, Gio Reyna and others who are in Europe. Also, the duo suggests some potential moves for current European players like injury-riddled Fabian Johnson, Bobby Wood and Timmy Chandler.
Finally, Rachael and Erik chat about Major League Soccer canceling many tournaments and the MLS All-Star Game. The All-Star Game was supposed to be against Liga MX, who recently just called off their season. Also, there is potential talk of a National Women's Soccer League tournament which will be held in Utah. The duo discusses the idea and if it's a good idea for the players.
About Soccer 2 The MAX
A podcast about the world's game with a focus on the United States Men's and Women's club and international scenes, with some Concacaf discussion thrown-in as well. Whether it's breaking down Major League Soccer, NWSL, U.S. Men and Women's National teams, and even some USL in there too. Starring Rachael Kriger, a current soccer writer for multiple outlets, and former writers Erik Watkins and Sean Garmer, the three come together to make the perfect attacking triangle each week. All three also played soccer growing up and into high school as well. So, these are three Footy lovers that have discussions about the happenings on this side of the pond.
Erik Watkins
While he was never really the best on the field, Erik's always had a deep-rooted passion for the beautiful game. From discovering it in Maryland thanks to DC United to cheering on Manchester United since the days of Ruud van Nistelrooy. Not to mention, considering donning purple hair to cheer Orlando City SC today. From MLS to USL and NASL (Viva Armada!) to even dreaming of training and playing in the MASL, if it's soccer, he's usually on it.
Rachael Kriger
Don't let height fool you. Before becoming a journalist, Rachael Kriger was a goalkeeper. Yes, all 5-feet-two-inches of her. Now, don't ask if she was good or not because that answer is up for debate. Rachael covers the U.S. men's and women's national teams, the Seattle Sounders and NWSL for Last Word on Soccer as a senior editor. She loves football with an undying passion. Yes, she calls it football, since she hails from Europe (the colder part: aka, Moscow). Rachael's favorite clubs are Borussia Mönchengladbach in Germany, Seattle Sounders in MLS, Washington Spirit in the NWSL, and the U.S. and Russian national teams.
MAIN PHOTO:
About The Author: Rachael Kriger
Rachael Kriger is a sports journalist covering the U.S. Women's National Team, NWSL and Seattle Sounders FC for Last Word on Soccer. Kriger's work can also be found at Equalizer Soccer, Pittsburgh Sports Castle and Pittsburgh Soccer Now. Kriger is the Communications Director for the North American Soccer Reporters and a member of the official NWSL Media Association.
On Twitter:@RachaelKriger

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Becky leads us in a guided meditation on re-igniting passion for our work.
Rebecca takes us through an insightful and honest processing of addressing underlying fears of failure.
Hear about Steph's plans to expand her fitness business and some of the success stories that keep her going.
Just starting, and want to say hi, plus a little education.


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How we got started
With over 25 years' experience within the Stretch Film industry, Surepack are one of the most established independent distributors within the UK. We pride ourselves on delivering the best service and support possible to all our customers. The quality of our service is reflected in the calibre of our customer base.
Servicing the entire UK from our head office in Bristol our dedicated sales team will deal with all enquiries, emails and telephone calls promptly and efficiently – service that our customers deserve.
Quality products at competitive prices combined with a 1st class service, give Surepack a ring today.
Chuen Lau
Chuen started out as a Sales Representative selling stretch film almost 30 years ago!. He started his own packaging business in 1999 and Surepack followed in 2010. Chuen has a passion to succeed and with his vast experience in the stretch film industry his aim is to continue overseeing the growth and success of Surepack.
Taavi Pallas
Packaging Consultant
Taavi has over 30 years involved in Packaging Films and Equipment, Working for some of the largest extruders in Europe and UK. At the forefront of introducing New Generation 'Pre programmed / Pre stretched' film into the UK and Europe for the past 18 years, he has a raft of experience in developing and advising on new product lines to reduce cost and improve performance in all end of line scenarios.
Tina Woodberry
Tina started selling stretch film with a large manufacturer in 1998 . In 2003 Tina joined Chuen and has opened many key accounts since. Tina is a great asset to our team as she continues to open new accounts and excels in customer service and after care. Her knowledge of our products and industry is second to none and Tina is a vital cog in our Sales Team.
Sam Brain
Office and Finance Manager
Sam has been a member of our Team for over 13 years, her role oversees the administrative and financial side of Surepack. Her broad knowledge in all aspects of the business enables us to get things dealt with quickly and efficiently. Sam ensures the smooth running of Surepack and is a valued member of our company
Mike Bassett
Mike has over 25 years' experience in the Stretch Film Industry. 13 years with one of Europe's largest producer of cast stretch film. Responsible for a team of sales people, selling stretch film, adhesive tapes and protective packaging to End users and Distributors.
Mike also spent over 7 years with a large stretch wrap machine manufacturer. His responsibilities included selling Stretch film and Stretch machinery, both fully auto and semi-automatic to major blue chip companies.
Mike has been with Surepack for over 5 years. Due to his vast experience and contacts in our industry he is a major influence in opening many of our National Key accounts and continues to do so.
Gary Walker
Gary looks after all the stock control of goods in and out, he liaises with our transport company to ensure everything goes out on time.


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Low input low output profitable milk
Dan Burdett is an organic dairy farmer in mid Sussex. They run a system which is low on inputs and low on outputs, resisting the urge to push the cows to produce too much milk.
Previously the farm grew large areas of arable crops, but now they grow multi-species grass and legume swards with up to 20 varieties of grass, herbs, and deep rooting plants. The cows live indoors from November through to February, eating grass silage. They calve all of their cows outside and rear all of their dairy calves there as well. The cows are milked twice daily in a parlour that can hold 40 cows.
In 1986 after previously working as an assistant farm manager, Dan's father Jeremy was offered the opportunity to come and work at Cockhaise farm under contract and in partnership with another arable farmer. "The stipulation was he had to bring in 200 cows, so they bought in 200 very cheap cows by hook, crook, and any means necessary, just to get things started." Inspired by a farming consultant, Dan's Father Jeremy brought to the farm the self-feed philosophy for low input, low output profitable milk.
After the arable farmer moved away in 1994, Jeremy was offered the opportunity to buy 350 acres, which he did with help from other members of the family, through business expansion, and help from the bank. "So in seven years he went from a contract farmer to owning this farm."
In 1999 Jeremy converted to organic. He had grown tired of the prescriptive nature of the farming he was doing, Dan said he was the 'spray guy' previously, but after going to New Zealand and becoming more interested in clover, he realised he didn't need to use bagged fertiliser, and that drove him to try organic.
Dan's move into farming
Dan moved back to the farm in 2010, after previously studying business at university and working in sales and marketing and later project management. After a redundancy package, a year travelling the world, and two years working in travel sales, Dan found himself wanting "to work outside and have my own business" and realised that's what his dad did. So he spent a year helping his dad on all of his days off, and instantly fell in love with the cows.
He spent the first three years learning the job, as he confesses: "I never went to agricultural college, I knew nothing at all.
"I started an apprenticeship in 2010, and started from scratch. I did a lot of training and a post graduate diploma in organic farming." Dan also did an Advanced Management course via The Worshipful Company of Farmers, and is currently a Nuffield Scholar, and is an active part of their discussion groups.
"I've always been amazed at how open farming can be. That people are prepared to share their successes and their failures – to show you how much it costs them to produce their milk and what they are doing to do that." Dan has learnt a lot by looking at successful local farmers and taking on their best ideas.
In 2013 his dad decided it would be a good idea to make Dan the contractor at the farm, just as he had been earlier in his career. "I started by buying all the Heifer Calves that were born that year." He has grown the business from there so now he owns most of the cows. Becoming a contractor has given Dan some independence, making it a stand-alone business which could survive if the farm was to be sold, as Dan explains: "It's not a generational farm."
Focusing on dairy
When Dan started contracting, it wasn't initially focused on only dairy. "At the time we were calving over a 15 week period, and we were fattening beef and we were growing quite a lot of cereals and I took the ideas that I'd seen around me where everyone was specialising. I decided by looking at the accounts that it was the dairy that was driving it, and everything else wasn't really contributing. We pared back and concentrated on the dairy, and decided that fertility was our number one thing. Lots of the farms that we had been to were calving in a much tighter calving block, and they were having a much better lifestyle."
Dan switched to this method and within two years they were calving in a six week block, and it worked much better for them. Dan reports that suddenly he found people coming to the farm to ask questions about his system, just as he had been looking to other farmers previously.
Organic dairy
Dan has only ever worked within an organic system. He remembers four to five years ago when there was barely any price difference between organic and conventional milk. "People were dropping out (of organics) and we were told we should come out and start growing maize but, the two things that kept us going were that Arla, our co-operative told us that organic was a big part of what they were trying to achieve. It was a big part of their market in Sweden and Denmark and they wanted to replicate that in the UK, and that has since been proven. Currently the only real growth market in supermarkets is organic."
And the other thing that kept them going was belief.
"You've got to believe what you are doing is right. And not just because you're told by someone that it's the right thing. It's got to sit well with you."
Their belief in organic farming got them through the tougher times and they've since had a good five years, Dan says they'd have been 'kicking themselves' if they'd followed the advice they'd received and got out of it.
Grassland management
"We started growing herbal leys about five years ago. We were seeing a bit of a decline in grass production. We were farming across too many acres so we were spreading our resources too thin. When we lost a lot of ground, we gained a lot of fertility."
Dan invested time and research into herbal leys, talking to nutritionists and visiting other farms to see what they were growing: "If we were just growing grass and clover it would be a monoculture. We try and grow different grasses, clovers, herbs, and legumes all in the same mix and we've seen the benefit. We've seen increased production in our grass leys, in our grazing, and in our conservation cutting – it's been a real success. We also grow standing hay in the summer, we try to let a lot of our grass grow very tall, flower and go to seed, and then mob graze it. This is the only chance, as a dairy farmer, that we can get our cows into grass, clover, and chicory. As this is six foot tall the cows will trample a lot of it into the ground. This principle of feeding our soil means we're putting probably more back into it than it is giving us, so we see the benefits longer term."
They operate a paddock system as Dan says they can grow more grass if they move their cows all the time. They've been learning more about how to set up a better infrastructure by fencing fields properly and having mobile water troughs, and they were pleased to be recognised in the final three of Farmers Weekly Grassland Farmer of the Year 2019. By managing the fields better, they've noticed that the calves are growing better with less bought in feed: "We feed the cows maybe 300 kilos of food less a year now, and we've seen a drop of maybe 200 litres of milk. We've seen the benefit of getting the cows out earlier, on-off grazing, even in wet springs we can send them out for an hour, get them back in again and we aren't doing too much damage to the soil."
Bore Place Farm
This year they've taken on a 20 year contract farming arrangement with Bore Place in Kent, which is another organic dairy farm. They have 220 cows there, predominately autumn calving, with a view to doing something similar to Cockhaise Farm. The milk goes to Arla and Dan is on a McDonald's contract, where the majority of their milk will go to McDonald's under a Compassion in World Farming label. To achieve this label they have to undergo lots of checks and audits.
On Veganism
"I've no problem with people being Vegan – that's fine it's a lifestyle choice" but it's the misinformation that bothers Dan. "We've invited groups onto the farm but their vegan members won't come, so there is no way in engaging in a conversation, which is fine if they are keeping their views to themselves but, if they are becoming very vocal then that's difficult if they won't accept or listen to anything else. I worry about the use of social media with messages that can go out, and things that have been picked up from reports which have been rubbished from years ago are still carted out.
As farmers we have to tell our story. We had a group here two weeks ago and we were separating cows and calves, and we have to show what we do here, that we've got nothing to hide, some people might not like it but we've got to tell that story because there is so much misinformation going on and really only farmers can tell that message otherwise we are going to be beaten down and we won't stand a chance."
On Brexit
"As a person of my generation I am a Remainer. I think now it has been done we probably have to get on with it. But I worry that UK farmers will be left to hang out to dry. In order to attract all these trade deals particularly with the US, and I don't want to bang on about chlorinated chicken, but in general having been in the US there is a lot of stuff that they are allowed to do there which we are not allowed to do here. It's not a level playing field. I saw over there beef feed lots where they regularly put antibiotics in the feed. Things that simply aren't allowed here, but it would come straight in, because the Americans are take it or leave it, you have everything or you have nothing."
Dan is concerned about the lack of new entrants to the dairy industry: "If I put a job out now, the quality and quantity of the responses is markedly lower than it was a couple of years ago. There are not enough people, we've got to make this industry more attractive for people to work in."
Dan has consciously moved to a five-day week in order to compete with other industries, he also tries to make the job as appealing as possible to the students that come and work at the dairy: "We take a lot of students, and I think it's really important that we make that role as attractive as possible, as in an ideal world we want them to come knocking on the door when they've finished and want to come and work for us."
Worryingly, Dan has noticed that he's seeing less and less dairy students coming out of Plumpton College, he notes that it could be because of their facilities which are fully housed. "The cows are miserable so all the students see is misery, so why on earth would they want to work in this industry, so they all want to drive a tractor or have a flock of sheep."
"The number one challenge even more than veganism, is making sure as an industry we can attract people to work for us."
With the average age of a farmer in the UK being in their sixties, I ask Dan what he thinks the next 20 years will hold: "I think there will be some consolidation with businesses getting bigger, hopefully there will be more opportunities for smaller farmers too, as I saw in Sweden there is no doubt that smaller farms can be more productive than big farms."
Dan is clearly motivated to produce really good quality food, but also identifies the potential for farmers to play a part in tackling the obesity and mental health crisis by getting more people out into the countryside.
"I think farmers in the coming years, with or without legislation, are going to be providing a lot of the environmental and social targets that the government will be looking at."
"We manage 70% of the country which is enormous, my goal is that we should be both productive and looking after the environment at the same time."


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Dallas Keuchel Clears Waivers, Reaches Free Agency
left hander Dallas Keuchel has passed through release waivers unclaimed, reports Andy Martino of SNY. He's now a free agent and can explore opportunities with other clubs.
This was an inevitability once the White Sox designated Keuchel for assignment over the weekend. The southpaw is still due a bit under $13MM in 2022 salary, plus a $1.5MM buyout on a 2023 club option. No team was going to claim Keuchel and assume that tab, so it was a formality that he'd clear waivers and hit free agency.
Now that he's available on the open market, the 34-year-old would have more appeal to other clubs. The White Sox will remain on the hook for virtually all of Keuchel's remaining guaranteed commitments. Any team that signs him would only owe him the prorated portion of the $700K minimum salary for any time he spends in the majors, which would be subtracted from Chicago's financial outlay.
With no financial risk attached, it seems likely Keuchel will find a major league deal somewhere. Still, that the White Sox cut him loose in spite of a questionable back-of-the-rotation mix points to the extent of the struggles the 2015 AL Cy Young award winner has experienced over the past couple seasons. Signed to a three-year, $55.5MM guarantee over the 2019-20 offseason, Keuchel posted a sterling 1.99 ERA over 11 starts during the shortened 2020 season. Since the beginning of the 2021 campaign, however, he's been among the least effective starters in the game.
Keuchel stayed healthy and made 32 appearances (30 starts) for the division-winning ChiSox last year, but his rate stats were below-average. He posted a 5.28 ERA — his first season allowing even more than four earned runs per nine since 2016 — across 162 frames. Even at his best, Keuchel has never missed many bats, but he saw his strikeout rate tumble to 13.2% last year. His 54.9% ground-ball rate was still a well above-average mark, but the two-time All-Star had induced worm burners on more than three-fifths of batted balls at his peak.
Those worrisome trends have only been exacerbated this year. Keuchel has a 7.88 ERA through eight starts, the second-highest mark among 137 pitchers with 30+ innings. He has the second-worst strikeout/walk rate differential among that same group, with matching 12.2% marks. Keuchel's grounder rate is also down a few more points (albeit still strong), at 50.8%. That slow start led the White Sox to cut bait, although another team is likely to give him an opportunity based on his pre-2021 track record.
Keuchel, of course, was one of the game's best pitchers between 2014-20. He posted four sub-3.00 ERA campaigns during that time as a preeminent ground-ball specialist, helping the Astros to a strong run of success. It's unlikely he'll return to that form at this stage of his career, but another club could still see him as a capable back-end option — particularly if he can get his grounder rate to tick back up a few points in a new environment .
The White Sox have had a top-heavy starting rotation this season, which was to be expected. Dylan Cease, Michael Kopech and Lucas Giolito have all performed well. Keuchel and offseason signed Vince Velazquez have struggled, while veteran Johnny Cueto has been effective through three starts. Bolstering the back end figures to be a trade deadline focus for general manager Rick Hahn and his staff if the team remains in contention over the coming months, particularly if Velasquez continues to scuffle while holding down the final spot.
Categories Sports Tags Dallas Keuchel
A world first: for the first time, a human li
'Star Wars' stands up for 'Obi-Wan Kenobi' actor Moses Ingram after she got racist messages


text:
Q: Slow (Wireless) Internet Connection on Ubuntu 16.04 I have recently erased my hard drive and installed Ubuntu 16.04 on it (Before I had dual booted windows 8.1 pro with ubuntu 18.04) . My problem is that now I have a REALLY slow connection (aprox 200-300 kbps) which is not what i experienced on WS (10 mbps +). How do I fix this? Here's some info :
https://pastebin.com/T3reYKLM
Thanks!

A: I had the same issue.
I've tried almost everything : propritary driver,open source driver, blacklist driver, update kernel, etc ...
nothing worked !
Upgrade to ubuntu 18.04 fix the problem


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Riot Squads on Red Square and Full Detention Centers: Moscow After Navalny Verdict
Independent monitors estimate that more than 10,000 people have been detained in a crackdown on protests across Russia since the opposition leader was arrested.
Updated: Feb. 4, 2021
Protesters are initially held in police vehicles. Olga Maltseva / AFP
On Tuesday evening, as the world was reacting to a court decision to sentence Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny to two years and eight months in jail for violating the terms of a 2014 suspended sentence, Russia's capital was being swiftly fortified and closed off.
Riot police in black balaclavas formed columns in popular tourist spots like the square in front of the Bolshoi Theatre, Red Square and the trendy Chistye Prudy district as the authorities prepared for possible unrest following Navalny's team call for his supporters to take to the streets following the guilty verdict.
Baza — a telegram channel with close links to Russian security services — said that a total of 8,304 police from different departments were mobilized throughout Tuesday, a number far exceeding the 2,000 to 3,000 protesters local media outlets estimated to have rallied in Moscow on Tuesday evening.
This show of force wasn't coincidental, said Mark Galeotti, a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute and expert on Russian security affairs.
"The Kremlin may have genuinely feared a more massive protest but I think it was definitely trying to make a point," Galeotti told The Moscow Times.
"The intent was political, to make it clear that the government has what in military terms is called 'escalation dominance': the will and capacity to escalate to match and exceed anything the protesters can do. The goal is to make people think resistance is futile."
Despite the heavy police presence, freezing temperatures and closure of roads and metro stops, clutches of people did make it out in Moscow, where they were met by riot police willing to apply brute force to disperse the crowds.
In one video, a group of protesters cornered in a sidestreet steps from the Kremlin are seen being beaten by the riot police while chanting "We are not armed."
Really grim, Belarus-esque scenes in Moscow tonight. Protesters put up their hands to show they were peaceful, and riot police started beating them viciously. Really sadist stuff.
video via @tvrain and the fearless @mborzunova pic.twitter.com/eVhMgRY5ng
— max seddon (@maxseddon) February 2, 2021
Footage circulating on Twitter also showed police stopping taxis and cars that were honking in solidarity with the protesters, while authorities said they have opened an investigation into a police officer seen in a video beating a Russian journalist during the protest.
Responding to the protests, Kremlin spokesman Dmitriy Peskov on Wednesday defended the police actions, calling the "harsh" response "justified."
Damelya Aitkhozhina, a researcher at Human Rights Watch in Moscow disagreed with Peskov, saying the police tactics were "excessive" and "completely disproportionate" to the actions of the "peaceful" protesters.
Aitkhozhina believes that the authorities' actions are further escalating the situation in the country.
"We are in danger of falling into a cycle of violence. Suppressing protests will only fuel more anger among the people."
Bursting point
Independent monitors estimate that more than 10,000 people have been detained at recent rallies in Russia in support of Navalny, filling detention centers in Moscow to bursting point and forcing authorities to divert buses full of detainees to towns outside of the capital.
On Feb. 2, in a video message sent from a police bus, a group of protesters arrested last Sunday in Moscow said they had been held in the vehicle for hours without food, water or toilet facilities. They said they had been stuck in front of a special detention center usually used for illegal migrants in the village of Sakharova, 70 kilometers outside of Moscow.
Journalists who have been arrested and held during the protests have also been sharing their detention experiences.
In a Facebook post, Daniel Turovsky, a special correspondent for the independent Meduza outlet, said he was unable to contact his family and friends during the 24 hours he was in detention. He added that he was denied access to a lawyer and threatened by police.
Human rights groups said they have received many similar complaints, and that many people who have been detained are still unaccounted for.
As a result, family members of the detained have started to gather online in Telegram chats, where they share information and tips on how to reach detention centers, offering each other lifts to the cells and providing details on visiting hours.
"I beg you, please help me find my son Yuri Kuzin. There was news that he is in Sakharova, but I can't find him," one such post read.
Read more about: Navalny , Protest
emergency rallies
U.S. Warns of 'Consequences' if Navalny Dies as Russia Protests Called
Doctors warn that the jailed opposition politician, who is nearly 20 days into a hunger strike, could die any minute.
seeking recourse
St. Petersburg Woman Kicked by Police at Navalny Protests Pursues Charges
Video from Saturday's nationwide rallies showing the woman collapsing on the pavement after being kicked by a riot police officer went viral.
short-lived protest
Russian Director Mansky Detained Over Navalny Poisoning Picket
Mansky stood outside the FSB headquarters with a pair of blue boxers, a symbol of the failed poisoning attempt on Navalny.
Russian Opposition Leader Navalny Lands in Barcelona for Treatment
Opposition leader Alexei Navalny was ultimately allowed to leave Russia to seek foreign medical treatment after a chemical attack on April 27 left him...


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Scientifica Historica: How the world's great science books chart the history of knowledge
Scientifica Historica isanillustrated, essay-based review of those books that marked the development of science from ancient civilizations to the new millennium. The book is divided into five eras and explores the leading scientificpioneers, discoveries and books within them: Ancient World – looks at the beginnings of language, plus the first ever scientific documents Scientifica Historica is an illustrated, essay-based review of those books that marked the development of science from ancient civilizations to the new millennium. The book is divided into five eras and explores the leading scientific pioneers, discoveries and books within them: Ancient World – looks at the beginnings of language, plus the first ever scientific documents produced and translated Renaissance in Print – explores the effects of the invention of the printing press and the exploration of the seas and skies Modern Classical – surveys the nineteenth century and the development of science as a profession Post-Classical – dissects the twentieth century and the introduction of relativity, quantum theory and genetics The Next Generation – reviews the period from 1980 to the modern day, showing how science has become accessible to the general public Plus an introduction to the history and development of writing and books in general, and a list of the 150 greatest science books published. From carvings and scrolls to glossy bound tomes, this book beautifully illustrates the evolution of scientific communication to the world. By recounting the history of science via its key works—those books written by the keenest minds our world has known—this book reflects the physical results of brilliant thought manifested in titles that literally changed the course of knowledge.
44 review for Scientifica Historica: How the world's great science books chart the history of knowledge
Dee Arr – Nov 10, 2019
"Scientifica Historica" is different than most books. Rather than present scientific topics and present new information or debate old theories, this book presents what the author believes to be the most important written documents, stretching back to ancient times to modern day publications. The book begins with Ancient World (Laying the Foundations) where we are introduced to some of the earliest writings. Author Brian Clegg is generous, providing pictures of many of these "documents" written on "Scientifica Historica" is different than most books. Rather than present scientific topics and present new information or debate old theories, this book presents what the author believes to be the most important written documents, stretching back to ancient times to modern day publications. The book begins with Ancient World (Laying the Foundations) where we are introduced to some of the earliest writings. Author Brian Clegg is generous, providing pictures of many of these "documents" written on items ranging from papyrus to clay to blocks of stones. Renaissance in Print takes us into the time when books could be printed and thus shared with others. There are many tidbits of information, and one of my favorites appeared in this chapter when it was revealed that in the time of Columbus the word discovery was only available in the language of one European country. Modern Classical builds on the previous chapter. What I really liked about the first three chapters was gaining a glimpse into the intricate drawings (and later on, photographs) the authors included with their teachings. These books were expensive to print, yet the importance of the work prompted scientists (new word in the 19th century) to produce what they felt would best advance their discoveries. Post-Classical jumps into the era many of us are very familiar with, and names like Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling, and Desmond Morris. The book last chapter, The Next Generation, covers the last thirty years and includes topics like quantum physics, black holes, and astrophysics. As the ability to purchase books has changed, so too has the method in which to pass that information. Many of the books today are still science-based but written to be accessible to those who have interest yet possess only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject, thus pushing the ability to share knowledge with an audience much wider than was dreamed even a century ago. The author provides a list of all the books referenced sorted by both publication date and author name, handy if you are looking to see more of what is presented in "Scientifica Historica." Great coffee table or reference book which can easily read to further readings in many different directions. Five stars. My thanks to NetGalley and Quarto Publishing Group – Ivy Press for a complimentary .pdf of this book.
Sid Nuncius – Oct 02, 2019
I like Scientifica Historica very much. I studied History and Philosophy of science as an undergraduate many years ago and have maintained an interest in it, so this is an area I'm familiar with in an amateur sort of way – and am pleased (and slightly smug) at the number of books discussed by Brian Clegg that I have actually read. The first thing to say is that the book is beautiful. The illustrations are lavish and inspiring much of the time – especially for me, seeing original scripts from I like Scientifica Historica very much. I studied History and Philosophy of science as an undergraduate many years ago and have maintained an interest in it, so this is an area I'm familiar with in an amateur sort of way – and am pleased (and slightly smug) at the number of books discussed by Brian Clegg that I have actually read. The first thing to say is that the book is beautiful. The illustrations are lavish and inspiring much of the time – especially for me, seeing original scripts from millennia ago and handwritten notes by some deeply revered scientists but also pages and covers from great books. This makes it more of an introduction and a coffee table book than an in-depth work on the historiography of science, but that's just fine because it fits that role very well. All the great works of pre- and 20th-Century science you'd expect are here, from Aristotle and Hippocrates through the great Arab works of the 9th to the 12th centuries, then Bacon, Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, Galileo, Harvey, Malthus, Dalton, Faraday, Darwin, Einstein… plus a lot more, all of which is a delight to see. Each is discussed readably and with enough depth to inform the casual reader and to encourage those interested to seek out more. Things become quite interesting with 20th-Century selections as science broadens out and I think it's here that people may find some editorial choices controversial, especially in the final section on popular science books. Clegg doesn't give us any Freud or Jung, for example, but does include Oliver Sacks and two (two!) of Desmond Morris's books. To me Sacks is unarguable, as are many others he chooses, but two Desmond Morris books but nothing whatsoever by Peter Medawar or Stephen Jay Gould? My judgement would have been different – but then, that's always going to be the case in such a selection. So, as an enticing introduction to some of the great (and in my view some not so great!) books of science, this works very well and I can recommend it.
Maxine – Nov 06, 2019
In Scientifica Historica, author Brian Clegg gives short histories of the people of science through the books they have written. He begins by showing the first known cases of writing starting with clay tablets and up through papyrus, scrolls and eventually the printing press because, of course, without these, scientists couldn't record their thoughts. He starts his histories of scientists with Aristotle and ends with modern science books meant for wide audiences. He gives a bit about their In Scientifica Historica, author Brian Clegg gives short histories of the people of science through the books they have written. He begins by showing the first known cases of writing starting with clay tablets and up through papyrus, scrolls and eventually the printing press because, of course, without these, scientists couldn't record their thoughts. He starts his histories of scientists with Aristotle and ends with modern science books meant for wide audiences. He gives a bit about their science as well as anecdotes about the scientists - turns out they could be a very contentious bunch. As interesting as all of this is, and it is very interesting, what really makes this book well worth it is the illustrations. They are absolutely stunning especially the multicoloured ones from the Middle Ages right through the 19thc. For anyone who is interested in the history of both the evolution of scientific thought and the development of books, this is a fascinating read. Thanks to Netgalley and My Press for the opportunity to read this book in exchange for an honest review
Sara Martins – Oct 23, 2019
This book was excellent! The writing was exquisite, and allows readers of all backgrounds to understand and to be continuously engaged, while still providing tons of information! The book is divided in 5 temporal sections, where Clegg takes us into the history of science, not discounting one topic or the other, with complex explanations that make it clear and interesting for people with an history background, a science background (like me!) or some other background all together. It gives us an This book was excellent! The writing was exquisite, and allows readers of all backgrounds to understand and to be continuously engaged, while still providing tons of information! The book is divided in 5 temporal sections, where Clegg takes us into the history of science, not discounting one topic or the other, with complex explanations that make it clear and interesting for people with an history background, a science background (like me!) or some other background all together. It gives us an historical perspective of the society (making references to sexism and racism) and the science of the time, showing us how and why science knowledge builds and crumbles away. All of this is shown to us through the central premise of this book: the importance of science communication, and how to do it well - the exact thing this book was amazing at!!! One of my favourite books of 2019 for sure! Another very positive point is the amazing, interesting illustrations of this book, which makes it super visually appealing, adding some texture to the "story". As said by Brian Clegg: "The best science books continue to [recruit new scientists and spread understanding of why an area deserves funding], but are now able to give us a deeper, more realistic understanding of science. And surely that is a good thing." Thank you to NetGalley, Ivy Press and Brian Clegg for providing me this book for an honest review.
David Morley – Nov 06, 2019
Although I have not seen a physical copy of this book, it is clear it is a beautiful object, richly and generously illustrated with images of classic scientific texts, as well as pages from, and covers of, more modern works. I may as well tell you, up front, that I will probably not be able to resist buying my own copy. This is a book that is based on the simple notion than mankind's most fundamental achievement has been the invention of writing. While it may very well have had its origins, tens Although I have not seen a physical copy of this book, it is clear it is a beautiful object, richly and generously illustrated with images of classic scientific texts, as well as pages from, and covers of, more modern works. I may as well tell you, up front, that I will probably not be able to resist buying my own copy. This is a book that is based on the simple notion than mankind's most fundamental achievement has been the invention of writing. While it may very well have had its origins, tens of thousands of years ago, in mundane matters such as keeping a tally of animal herds or recording business transactions, writing became the means by which new ideas could be recorded and shared between people. As the author, Brian Clegg, says, writing enables us to break the barriers of time and space, and has allowed scientists to communicate not only with their fellows around the world but also with those in future generations. This volume is a survey of those communications from the earliest of scientific thinkers to the modern day. The book has a simple chronological structure divided as it is into five eras each of them highlighting and briefly describing the most important scientific thinkers, the importance of their work and its place in the history of scientific thought: 1. The Ancient World – Laying the Foundations Covering the period up until 1200 CE, this chapter describes the works of the scientists and mathematicians of the ancient world from Hippocrates, Euclid and Archimedes to Galen, Pliny and Ptolemy. We are also reminded of how important the Arab world was to science by its preservation and translation of these ancient texts that were only rediscovered in Europe, much later, during the Renaissance. 2. Renaissance in Print – The Revolution in Books This chapter covers the period from 1200 CE to the end of the eighteenth century and, if writing was fundamental to the preservation of early scientific knowledge then the invention of the printing press and moveable type allowed a revolution in disseminating that knowledge much more widely and easily than had been the case when science books, like all books, were hand copied one by one. It was also the period when science transformed our understanding of the universe and mankind's place in it. 3. Modern Classical – Victorian stability A survey of nineteenth century scientific discovery this chapter also charts the slow passing of the wealthy amateur natural philosopher and his eventual replacement by the professional scientist. This is the century of Darwin and Faraday, of Babbage and Herschel. It is also the century when science books began to not simply be a means by which scientists communicated their discoveries to their fellow scientists but could also be of interest to the general reader. This is the century of Audubon's Birds of America and Darwin's On the Origin of the Species. 4. Post-Classical – The World Turned Upside Down This chapter examines the scientific advances of the twentieth century and includes revolutionary ideas such as relativity, quantum theory and genetics. Science writing continues to become more accessible to the general reader and we have the new phenomenon of the science book as tie-in to the TV series. The most notable of these being Jacob Bronowski's The Ascent of Man. 5. The Next Generation – Transforming Understanding The final chapter looks at science writing from 1980 to the current day and how it has developed in an age that is more sceptical and less trusting of science. The books produced by scientists are increasingly aimed specifically at the general reader and more science books are being written by specialist science writers. The reader is expected to be more critical and to question scientific theory. The overwhelming majority of works described in this book are European, but the author is at pains to refer to the works that have their origins elsewhere wherever possible most notably the Arab World, India and China. The author also mentions repeatedly how few of the works he describes have been produced by women and, again, he is careful to acknowledge the work of women scientists wherever possible. One of the more heartening features of his review of the period since 1980 is the increase in important scientific books that have been produced by women. This is a fine book. It covers a wide expanse of scientific knowledge and discovery but still manages to give enough detail to engage the reader, even to pique his or her interest and, maybe, encourage them to go on to discover more. If the purpose of this book is to promote interest in science and a recognition of just how valuable scientific discovery is to us all, then I have to say, it succeeds admirably. I would like to express my thanks to NetGalley and Quarto Publishing Group /The Ivy Press for making a free ARC download of this book available to me.
Vivienne – Dec 27, 2019
My thanks to Quarto Publishing Group/Ivy Press for granting my wish for a temporary digital edition via NetGalley of 'Scientifica Historica' by Brian Clegg in exchange for an honest review. It was published on 1st October in hardback and ebook editions. It is subtitled: 'How the world's great science books chart the history of knowledge' and is a lavishly "illustrated, essay-based review of those books that marked the development of science from ancient civilizations to the new millennium." It is My thanks to Quarto Publishing Group/Ivy Press for granting my wish for a temporary digital edition via NetGalley of 'Scientifica Historica' by Brian Clegg in exchange for an honest review. It was published on 1st October in hardback and ebook editions. It is subtitled: 'How the world's great science books chart the history of knowledge' and is a lavishly "illustrated, essay-based review of those books that marked the development of science from ancient civilizations to the new millennium." It is divided into five eras that begins in the ancient world with the invention of writing through to the 21st Century. It charts how scientific knowledge has evolved from being restricted to a small group of priests and scholars to becoming as it is today readily available to the general public. It also includes a list of the 150 great science books by author that are discussed in the text. The text was quite tiny on the pdf edition provided for review though I would expect that it would be much easier to read the hardback. I also checked the sample of the Kindle edition and it was easy to read. Overall a fascinating book to dip into that is bound to stimulate further interest in the history of science. It would make a beautiful coffee table book and gift.
Victoria – Nov 23, 2019
Scientifica Historica is an illustrated, essay-based review of those books that marked the development of science from ancient civilizations to the new millennium. A book packed with infornation, it can seem slightly intimidating at first due to it's quite small font and packed paragraphs, however this book gives you clear ideas and simply written knowledge that makes this book a great read. Going through the book the author gives objective and excellently written information that shares the Scientifica Historica is an illustrated, essay-based review of those books that marked the development of science from ancient civilizations to the new millennium. A book packed with infornation, it can seem slightly intimidating at first due to it's quite small font and packed paragraphs, however this book gives you clear ideas and simply written knowledge that makes this book a great read. Going through the book the author gives objective and excellently written information that shares the history of science succinctly. Accompanying the writing is excellent photography that connects the writing together giving a deeper understanding of the subject and allowing a greater picture to be shown. The author chooses the most important documents in science and does it in a way that makes for fascinating reading and sees you get a great spread of knowledge that makes you want to go and read more. A really interesting book, if you love science, or know a budding scientist, this would be the ideal gift. (I received an ARC from NetGalley for honest review).
Steve – Nov 09, 2019
Brief, interesting look at the history of science I enjoyed this book, as it is a concise overview of the history of science presented in a unique way, through the use of books that were written on important topics. The book was especially good when discussing times before scientific journals, when information was disseminated through books. However, I felt the discussion of popular science books to be weaker, with a distinct lack of books on chemistry. The popular science chemistry books I liked Brief, interesting look at the history of science I enjoyed this book, as it is a concise overview of the history of science presented in a unique way, through the use of books that were written on important topics. The book was especially good when discussing times before scientific journals, when information was disseminated through books. However, I felt the discussion of popular science books to be weaker, with a distinct lack of books on chemistry. The popular science chemistry books I liked best were "Cathedrals of Science" by Patrick Coffey, "Creation of Fire" by Cathy Cobb and Harold Goldwhite, "The Disappearing Spoon" by Sam Kean, "Napoleon's Buttons" by Penny Le Couteur and Jay Burreson and "Seven Elements that Changed the World" by John Browne. I also found that some great biology books were missing, such as "The Eighth Day of Creation" by Horace Freeland Judson. Nonetheless, Scientifica Historica was an enjoyable book. Disclosure: I received a complimentary copy of this book via Netgalley for review purposes.
Cindy Lauren – Dec 27, 2019
Science is enhanced by beautiful illustrations and the history behind different discoveries. With art to flesh out the explanations of who the men ( no women) were, what drove the work the discoveries are made that much more real and comprehensible. Always enjoy books that are excited about science. I enthusiastically recommend.
Rebecca – Oct 11, 2019
I thought this book was excellent, clear and very well laid out. It charts the development of scientific knowledge through the books published on the subject, A good clear book with lots of interesting pictures that would be excellent topic or conversation starters.
Doris Raines – Nov 12, 2019
I LIKE THIS BOOK.
Alexandra – Nov 03, 2019
Many images of texts and other objects to go along with the text. It is focused on the text but the images to do help. Names, books, and topics are introduced to the reader - like Aristotle, David Wooten, maps, animals, absence of women, and others.
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Histories of the Unexpected: The Romans
Traditions of Death and Burial
The History of Rock & Roll Volume II: 1964–1977: The Beatles, the Stones, and the Rise of Classic Rock
Mario and the Hole in the Sky: How a Chemist Saved Our Planet
Retreat from Moscow: A New History of Germany's Winter Campaign, 1941-1942
The Plot to Betray America: How Team Trump Embraced Our Enemies, Compromised Our Security, and How We Can Fix It
Revolutionary Brothers: Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, and the Friendship That Helped Forge Two Nations


18-year-old Jen had lost her lust for life, to the point she was diagnosed with depression. Through Clubbercise, she found her inner glow again.
Jen's Story: "Clubbercise is my happy and safe space."
Joining a Clubbercise class was one of the first big steps that I took after being diagnosed with depression, in order to create some sort of meaning for myself.
I'm lucky enough to have a friend, Lou, who was just as intrigued by the concept as me.
I messaged the instructor, Anna, to find out more information. It was the best thing I've ever done! We went to our first class in January 2018 and fell IN LOVE with both the activity and the 'glow family' we were adopted by!
There are no words to describe how I feel when I walk into the room and know that I can just be Jen for an hour.
My mental illness turned me into someone who I have never seen as my true self... I changed from a super-bubbly and outgoing person, to someone who was extremely anxious and unmotivated.
However, Clubbercise offers me the opportunity to be exactly who I am, and feel exactly how I feel with no judgement. It also leaves me feeling AMAZING every single time!
I've gained so much confidence that I surprise myself sometimes... I started at the back of the class but now frequent the front row… 2017 Jen would never have believed it!
Clubbercise really is 'exercise in disguise'. I mean, where else can you cover your face in UV paint and glitter whilst waving around glow sticks and singing your heart out to 90s classics in ridiculously bright leggings without feeling even the tiniest bit out of place?!
The idea that the class is done in the dark is one of the things that makes it so uniquely empowering for someone who is uncomfortable in public scenarios like I used to be. This is what caught my attention to begin with.
There's no need to worry about how silly you may look, only how great you feel! Thursdays are now my favourite day of the week! I never laugh or smile as much at any other point of the week, and if that doesn't speak for itself, I don't know what will.
Exercise has never really been a passion of mine, but Clubbercise has been the main contributor to the positive flip in attitude that I've experienced this year… It kickstarted my obsession with fitness and simply finding a purpose to get through the week. I often find that I tell myself 'as long as you get through to Thursday, you will be okay'. This is all down to the class itself and the wonderful people involved!
Prior to walking through the door for the first session, I had nothing that would entice me out of the house, sometimes out of bed. Now, I jump at the mention of EXTRA classes, and I manage to get through the week, even when I feel at my lowest because I know that Clubbercise is what makes me feel alive. Clubbercise is my happy and safe space.
I was told by someone not too long ago that you need to find something that is worth living for, something to help you make the right decision on your darkest days.. Although it's cheesy, Clubbercise is just that for me and I think that if it weren't for the class, and the instructor, Anna, and my friend Lou, I wouldn't be here anymore. Dramatic, but oh so true.


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Q: "Nested" Binomial Distribution I am currently working with a statistical distribution, and I'm wondering if any exploration has been done on this.
The distribution is denoted $\xi$. To construct $\xi$ we use auxillary random variables $X_1,X_2, \ldots, X_k$
For indexing purposes we let the random variable
$X_1 = 1$
$X_2 \sim \mathrm{Bin}(4, \frac{1}{2})$
$X_3 \sim \mathrm{Bin}(4X_2, \frac{1}{2})$
and in general
$X_k \sim \mathrm{Bin}(4X_{k-1}, \frac{1}{2})$
So that the number of trials of the binomial distribution is itself a random variable.
One can show that the sum of $P(X_k = 0)$ over all $k$ is about $0.08737$.
The distribution $\xi$ is given by $P(\xi=k) := \dfrac{P(X_{k+1} = 0) - P(X_k = 0)}{0.08737}$ (we divide because probabilities have to add up to $1$).

A: This is an example of a Galton–Watson branching process.  These originated in Francis Galton's statistical study of the extinction of family names.  In your example of such a process, a man could have as many as four sons.  Your random variable $X_k$ is the number of male descendants in the $k$th generation.
Your random variable $\xi$ is the generation in which the name becomes extinct.
If the expected number of sons of each man is more than $1$, then the probability of ultimate extinction is less than $1$. In your case the expected number of sons of each man is $2$.  That means the probability that the name survives forever is more than $0$.

A: I think it would be illustrative to rephrase the question more precisely.  Let $X_0 = 1$, and define the sequence of random variables $$X_k \mid X_{k-1} \sim \operatorname{Binomial}(n = 4X_{k-1}, p = \tfrac{1}{2}), \quad k = 1, 2, \ldots.$$  Then define a random variable $\xi$ by $$\Pr[\xi = k] = \frac{\Pr[X_{k+1} = 0] - \Pr[X_k = 0]}{\lim_{n \to \infty} \Pr[X_n = 0]}, \quad k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots$$
It is worth noting that $$\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}k & \Pr[X_k = 0] & \Pr[\xi = k] & \Pr[\xi = k-1]/\Pr[\xi = k] \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0.715283 & -- \\ 1 & 0.0625 & 0.196295 & 3.64393 \\ 2 & 0.0796518 & 0.0603027 & 3.25515 \\ 3 & 0.084921 & 0.019112 & 3.15523 \\ 4 & 0.0865909 & 0.00611566 & 3.12509 \\ 5 & 0.0871253 & 0.00196292 & 3.1156 \\ 6 & 0.0872968 & 0.000630643 & 3.11256 \\ 7 & 0.0873519 & 0.000202675 &
3.11159 \\ 8 & 0.0873696 & 0.0000651421 & 3.11128 \\ 9 & 0.0873753 &
0.0000209381 & 3.11118 \\ 10 & 0.0873772 & 6.73002 \times 10^{-6} & 3.11115 \\ 11 & 0.0873777 & 2.1632 \times 10^{-6} & 3.11114 \\ 12 & 0.0873779 & 6.9531 \times 10^{-7} & 3.11113 \end{array} $$ so that it looks like $\xi$ asymptotically behaves much like a geometric distribution.  But other than this, I doubt that there is a nice closed form for $\xi$.


text:
Portlaoise guide dog owner to reach new heights on Croagh Patrick
George Percy aims to raise €15,000 for Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind
Irish guide Dog Portlaosie Branch Chair Dick Connell, George Percy and Brain Fennell.
A Portlaoise guide dog owner has set out to climb Croagh Patrick in a bid to raise €15,000 for Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind.
Portlaoise man, George Percy with his wife Treacy and 15 others will climb the 764 metre summit of the famous mountain on Sunday, May 6.
The aim is to raise enough money to fund a new guide dog. There are currently eight guide dogs and two assistance dogs in Portlaoise including George's guide dog Halle.
The father-of-three lost his sight in 1995 aged 26. He became involved with the Irish Guide Dogs in 1999 and says it has had a huge impact on his life.
"Sixteen other people have given up their spare time to fundraise for this challenge and of course they will have the satisfaction of climbing Crough Patrick, but for me, and lots of other guide dog owners, we reap the benefits of a guide dog every day as we go about our daily lives," said George.
George recently did a test run by climbing the Sugarloaf Mountain in Tipperary where a harness connected George to his support climber.
Chairman of the Irish Guide Dog Portloaise Branch, Dick O'Connell will also take on the challenge over the May bank holiday weekend.
Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind provides life-changing services for people who are blind or vision impaired and for families of children with autism. It costs €38k to train and maintain a guide dog for the duration of its service.
This year, it will cost over €5million to run the organisation; 80% of funding comes through donations and volunteer-led fundraising activity in communities nationwide.
There is a fundraising night in Kavanagh's Pub, Portlaoise, with live music from Tobin's Merry Men on Friday, May 4. Get tickets for the fundraiser here.
To support George and his team go to everydayhero.com/ie/george-percy.
Laois ICA president one of many leaders from this small village.
Laois girl's letter to Pope Francis features in book in aid of Crumlin children's hospital.