text:
Q: Can't use a react component with material-ui style classes in typescript I'm new to react and currently started a learning project, In which I'm using typescript 3.7.2 with material-ui 4.11.0 and react 16.13.1.
I've created all my page layouts as functional components but upon trying to convert them to class components (I find it easier than using hooks) I get the following errors (attached as comments),
I've looked at some other answers on stackoverflow and tried different approaches but none seem to work, most of the answers I've read through are 2-3 years back and I guessed some of the changes since then were breaking changes, does anyone knows how to solve those?
import React from "react";
import Avatar from "@material-ui/core/Avatar";
import Button from "@material-ui/core/Button";
import CssBaseline from "@material-ui/core/CssBaseline";
import TextField from "@material-ui/core/TextField";
import FormControlLabel from "@material-ui/core/FormControlLabel";
import Checkbox from "@material-ui/core/Checkbox";
import Link from "@material-ui/core/Link";
import Grid from "@material-ui/core/Grid";
import LockOutlinedIcon from "@material-ui/icons/LockOutlined";
import Typography from "@material-ui/core/Typography";
import { makeStyles, withStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import Container from "@material-ui/core/Container";

const styles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
  paper: {
    marginTop: theme.spacing(8),
    display: "flex",
    flexDirection: "column",
    alignItems: "center",
  },
  avatar: {
    margin: theme.spacing(1),
    backgroundColor: theme.palette.secondary.main,
  },
  form: {
    width: "100%", // Fix IE 11 issue.
    marginTop: theme.spacing(1),
    marginBottom: theme.spacing(15),
  },
  submit: {
    margin: theme.spacing(3, 0, 2),
  },
}));

class LoginPage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    // Next line is first problem - I get :
    // **"Property 'classes' does not exist on type 'Readonly<{}> & Readonly<{ children?: ReactNode; }>'.ts(2339)"**
    const { classes } = this.props;
    return (
      <Container component="main" maxWidth="xs">
        <CssBaseline />
        <div className={classes.paper}>
          <Avatar className={classes.avatar}>
            <LockOutlinedIcon />
          </Avatar>
          <Typography component="h1" variant="h5">
            Sign in
          </Typography>
          <form className={classes.form} noValidate>
            <TextField
              variant="outlined"
              margin="normal"
              required
              fullWidth
              id="email"
              label="Email Address"
              name="email"
              autoComplete="email"
              autoFocus
            />
            <TextField
              variant="outlined"
              margin="normal"
              required
              fullWidth
              name="password"
              label="Password"
              type="password"
              id="password"
              autoComplete="current-password"
            />
            <FormControlLabel
              control={<Checkbox value="remember" color="primary" />}
              label="Remember me"
            />
            <Button
              type="submit"
              fullWidth
              variant="contained"
              color="primary"
              className={classes.submit}
            >
              Sign In
            </Button>
            <Grid container>
              <Grid item xs>
                <Link href="/reset-password" variant="body2">
                  Forgot password?
                </Link>
              </Grid>
              <Grid item>
                <Link href="/register" variant="body2">
                  {"Don't have an account? Sign Up"}
                </Link>
              </Grid>
            </Grid>
          </form>
        </div>
      </Container>
    );
  }
}

// 'styles' here produces a
**/*
Argument of type '(props?: any) => Record<"paper" | "avatar" | "form" | "submit", string>' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Styles<Theme, {}, "paper" | "avatar" | "form" | "submit">'.
  Type '(props?: any) => Record<"paper" | "avatar" | "form" | "submit", string>' is not assignable to type 'StyleRulesCallback<Theme, {}, "paper" | "avatar" | "form" | "submit">'.
    Call signature return types 'Record<"paper" | "avatar" | "form" | "submit", string>' and 'Record<"paper" | "avatar" | "form" | "submit", CSSProperties | CreateCSSProperties<{}> | PropsFunc<{}, CreateCSSProperties<{}>>>' are incompatible.
      The types of 'paper' are incompatible between these types.
        Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'CSSProperties | CreateCSSProperties<{}> | PropsFunc<{}, CreateCSSProperties<{}>>'.ts(2345)
*/**
export default withStyles(styles)(LoginPage);

A: I'm also new to React Material-UI with TypeScript and I struggled with the same problems. See this working example: AppBarSample.tsx.
You should add some type definitons:

*

*
const styles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
→
const styles: Styles<Theme, {}, string> = (theme: Theme) => ({

*
class LoginPage extends React.Component {
→
interface IProps {
  classes?: any;
}
class LoginPage extends React.Component<IProps, any> {

See this diff and working implementation for more information.

A: The error is makeStyles returns a hook and is not to be used with withStyles.
For your Higher Order Component (HOC: LoginPage), you should follow the styles API like this:
replace
   const styles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
    paper: {
     marginTop: theme.spacing(8),...

with
    const styles = {
     paper: {
      marginTop: theme.spacing(8),...

withStyles accepts an object of type CSSProperties  as parameter, not a string. makeStyles returns a className.
Good luck, and please do tell me if i solved your issue.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The Windshield Guru Team can save you money with costly windshield repair. You have a choice for windshield repair in NE. You don't need to worry about finding auto glass close to saint libory. Leading Glass Technicians is a worthwhile consideration when your windshield is broken or cracked. Get that crack fixed on your terms; don't wait for it to get worse.


Cornwall has some of the best beaches in the UK. From wide and sandy with clear turquoise waters to rival those in the Caribbean, to the steep-cliffed, boulder-strewn with wild Atlantic waves crashing, there's every kind of beach going. This is big surfing country. Wave chasers from all over the UK descend on Cornwall every summer to take advantage of its impressive Atlantic swell.
You will find miles and miles of stunningly beautiful coastline, helpfully marked out with public paths so you can make the most of the views.
This westerly county is the proud producer of some very delicious food, not least the Cornish pasty and clotted cream. No visit to Cornwall is complete without a daily pasty, some clotted cream dolloped onto scones or on top of treacle tart, oh and a few scoops of super creamy, Cornish-made ice cream.
As well as pasties, cream and fish'n'chips, foodies are spoilt for choice when it comes to first class restaurants, too. Rick Stein put Cornwall on the gastronomical map when he opened his Seafood Restaurant with his wife Jill in 1975 – it's still booked up weeks in advance for its fresh, fresh fish and shellfish.
What's included in your motorhome holiday around North Cornwall?


text:
"""
PyConES 2016 Almería
"""

import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import errorcode

from auth import decode_pass
from custom_exceptions import DBError

USER = 'pycones'
SECRET = 'keys/pass.ssl'
PRIV = 'keys/pycones.priv'

def get_conf(server):

    return {'user': USER,
            'password': decode_pass(SECRET, PRIV),
            'host':  server,
            'raise_on_warnings': True,
            'connection_timeout': 5}

def connect(server):

    try:
        mysqlconn = mysql.connector.connect(**get_conf(server))
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        if err.errno == errorcode.CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR:
            raise DBError("Cant't connect to {0}!".format(server))
        raise DBError(err)

    return mysqlconn

def avaliable_space(db_conn):

    sql = """SELECT
     table_schema as `Database`,
     table_name AS `Table`,
     round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS `MB`
       FROM information_schema.TABLES
       WHERE data_length > 0
       ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC"""

    cursor = db_conn.cursor()

    try:
        cursor.execute(sql)
    except mysql.connector.Error as err:
        raise DBError(err)

    return cursor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
UK defence spending 'concerns' US Army chief Raymond Odierno
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-31688929
Image copyright AP
Image caption General Raymond Odierno says some British army brigades may have to work inside US ones in future
The head of the US Army says he is "very concerned" about the impact of spending cuts on the UK's armed forces.
Chief of Staff General Raymond Odierno voiced his reservations about the falling proportion of the UK's national wealth being spent on the military.
He warned it could see British units operating within US ranks, rather than divisions working alongside each other.
The Ministry of Defence said the government was committed to spending 2% of GDP on defence.
Ministers are under pressure from Conservative MPs and the military to commit to meeting Nato's target of spending at least that figure on defence beyond 2016.
Britain currently just meets the 2% target, but the government is committed only to continuing that until the end of this Parliament.
'Same goals'
General Odierno told The Daily Telegraph: "I would be lying to you if I did not say that I am very concerned about the GDP investment in the UK.
As we look at threats around the world, these are global issues and we need to have multinational solutions
General Raymond Odierno
"In the past we would have a British army division working alongside an American division.
"Now it might be a British brigade inside an American division, or even a British battalion inside an American brigade.
"We have to adjust our programme to make sure we are all able to see that we can still work together."
He described Britain's role as a key US ally as "about having a partner that has very close values and the same goals as we do".
"As we look at threats around the world, these are global issues and we need to have multinational solutions," he said.
"They are concerning to everyone. We all need to be able to invest and work together to solve these problems."
Image copyright Ministry of Defence
Image caption Cuts are being made to all of the UK's armed forces, including the RAF
The British army is undergoing a 20% reduction in regular troop numbers, from 102,000 in 2010 to 82,000 in 2020.
This is to be accompanied by a rise in the number of reservists, from 24,000 to 30,000.
The Royal Navy and the RAF are both preparing to lose 5,000 regulars and gain 500 reservists over the same period.
Nato has already set a target that member states should each spend a minimum of 2% of their national income - or GDP - on defence.
Watered down
Few countries have met this target so at the Nato summit last September, the commitment was watered down, with the less ambitious goal that those countries that were not meeting the target should "halt any decline in defence expenditure" .
People feel that the government's first duty is the protection of the United Kingdom and its citizens
Liam Fox MP, Former defence secretary
Research by the European Leadership Network suggests that in 2015 only one of the 14 nations examined - Estonia - will meet the 2% target.
While expenditure will increase in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway and Romania, none of these will meet the target.
Germany, Italy, Canada, Hungary and Bulgaria will cut their defence spending alongside the UK, the network suggests.
Examining current expenditure plans, the ELN concludes that defence spending in the UK will fall from its current level of 2.07% of GDP (£36.4bn) to 1.88% (£35.5bn) in 2015-16.
Former Defence Secretary Liam Fox said Tory MPs would find it "hard to swallow" if defence spending fell below the 2% threshold while a pledge to spend 0.7% of GDP on foreign aid was kept by the government.
'Manifesto commitments'
Former head of the Army General Sir Peter Wall called for the major parties to make general election manifesto commitments on defence spending.
Conservative MP and former Army officer Col Bob Stewart warned that making cuts to defence spending would be "barmy" and said current armed forces were already "reducing day by day".
"We should actually look at what we require - not 2% - we should look at what we require to defend our country," the defence select committee member said.
A Ministry of Defence spokesman said the UK had the second largest defence budget in Nato and the largest in Europe.
"Decisions on spending after the financial year 2015/16 will be determined in the next spending review," he added.
"Over the next decade we are committed to spending £163bn on equipment and equipment support to keep Britain safe.
"That includes new strike fighters, more surveillance aircraft, hunter killer submarines, two aircraft carriers, and the most advanced armoured vehicles."
Nato defence spending falls despite promises to reverse cuts
Has Britain's defence budget been cut too much?
MPs 'concerned' over defence cuts
Arson attack at Japan anime studio kills 33
No-deal Brexit 'could cause £30bn economic hit'

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Notes & Quotes From the G1 Preakness Stakes: Swiss Skydiver
(Swiss Skydiver / Coady Photography & Courtesy of Churchill Downs)
From the Pimlico Media Team:
145th Preakness Quotes
Winning Trainer Kenny McPeek (Swiss Skydiver) – (From NBC Broadcast) "I'm just proud of Robby. We had to call him in at the last minute. He did a great job. I'm really proud of him, her, [owner] Peter Callahan – I wish he was here. This is just a real honor to be around a horse like this. This is a special moment."
"It was a genius move by Robby coming up the fence. He saw a hole and went right at it. It felt like she took him there. If he waited, she would take him there. I think she should have won the Oaks too. Maybe if we stay inside, we win that one too, but it is what it is. She's just really neat to be around. Robby and I have had a great week. We've been getting on her, walking her together, eating breakfast, lunch and dinner together. This is a lifetime experience for both of us and we hope we're back."
Winning Jockey Robby Albarado (Swiss Skydiver) – (From NBC broadcast) "I had an opportunity, a split second, to take advantage of the rail because Johnny was sitting off the fence there. I made a conscious decision on the backside. 'It's give or take now. Do I make that move now or do I wait to see if they come back to me?' She's been doing extremely well. Kenny's been doing a great job. I've been around her all week. I figure she knows where she's at, she's in her surroundings. I said let me try and make this Jerry Bailey move and win."
Bob Baffert (trainer, Authentic, 2nd; Thousand Words, 8th) – "I was hoping he was on the lead. But he got beat. He had the whole stretch to get by her. She ran a gallant race. He's a free-running horse and likes to be on the lead. I saw he wasn't on the lead and was struggling a little bit."
"I thought I was going to be on the lead. [Jockey John Velazquez] said that it didn't work out and he was rating him today. He doesn't like rating. He wants to go fast."
"That's a good filly. He had every chance to get by her. He got beat. He just couldn't get by her. She dug in. She's tough.'
"We had to get the lead. He runs better on the lead. He likes to be out there running fast. When I saw 24 [seconds] that's really slow for him. That's how he won the Derby, get him running. But he said when he went to pick it up he didn't have it today. That's why I like to come back in two weeks."
(On Thousand Words) "He was right there in a good spot, but he's a funny horse. He's in and out."
John Velazquez (jockey, Authentic, 2nd) – "We had a good start, no trouble at all. In the first turn we got by Art Collector. By the backstretch, I tried to open up, but he just stood there and Swiss Skydiver came to him. I tried to get him rolling again, but he just stayed with that other horse from the half-mile pole to the wire."
Jose D'Angelo (trainer, Jesus' Team, 3rd) – "I feel very excited and I'm proud of my team and their work with Jesus' Team. He's really improved every day. I am very sure that he is going to be a great horse in the United States. I'm very happy for the result in this race, the Preakness Stakes, one of the most important races for 3-year-olds in this amazing country."
"I don't know really what our next race will be, but maybe the Breeders' Cup, maybe go to Florida to prepare him for the Pegasus. The horse ran so good and he came back good to the barn."
"I'm very, very proud of him. He's like a kid, you know. Every day with him, we're very proud."
Jockey Jevian Toledo (Jesus' Team, 3rd): "He ran big. He's a really nice horse. I got a really nice trip, I can't complain. He gave me everything he had. We had no excuse. The other two horses were just much the best, but he was running all the way to the wire. It's exciting; third in the Preakness. He's a nice horse, a beautiful horse. He tries all the time."
Trainer Tommy Drury (Art Collector, 4th): "I thought he ran fine. He didn't break quite as sharp as we hoped he would and that kind of had us playing catch-up a little bit. He was kind of in tight and it wasn't the best trip; it's not the trip we were hoping for. But we've got no excuse. The winner ran huge and we had our shot to get to them and just couldn't do it."
Brian Hernandez Jr. (Art Collector, 4th): "It wasn't the trip we were hoping for. We were kind of pinned in between horses the whole way. They jumped early, they moved early and we tried to go with them and we just weren't able to. They sprinted on from about the three and a half on, and they never came back to us. You've got to be proud of the horse. Just to get to this level and for him to be fourth today, it was a big effort off of eight weeks. It wasn't an ideal deal coming into this race off eight weeks but it is what it is."
Jockey Florent Geroux (Thousand Words, 8th): "I had a good trip. I broke on top and went right to the lead but at the half-mile [pole] I had no horse. The filly went outside of me and was the winner, but I was out of horse pretty much early on."


A former media agency director has avoided jail after being found guilty of charges relating to offending involving payments to media suppliers and client invoices.
Glenda Mary Wynyard was sentenced to eight months home detention today on 11 charges that included redirecting payments to repay debts, presenting cheques she knew would bounce, and providing false information.
Judge Brooke Gibson told the Auckland District Court that it was an unusual case and Wynyard was using money from one creditor to repay another in order to save her business.
The Media Counsel (TMC) was a media placement agency that provided services in media planning, media buying, public relations, consumer insights and event management and employed 24 people.
Despite Wynyard's actions, the business failed and the 49-year-old was bankrupted.
Judge Gibson said a creditor was left $452,000 out of pocket but there was no point in ordering a reparation report.
Wynyard's lawyer Paul Davison said his client would be appealing and asked for bail.
Judge Gibson has reserved his decision.


When I first heard about self-serve butter dispensers at movie theaters I thought, "Finally, I can grease up my popcorn like they're the bare chests of Chippendales dancers." With these dispensers, I could use a little butter or I could drown pieces of popcorn like I'm celebrating Lobsterfest at Red Lobster.
Orville Redenbacher's is also allowing popcorn lovers to flavor their microwaveable popcorn with as much seasoning as they want with their new line of Orville Redenbacher's Flavors.
The new variety is offered in individually wrapped bags of microwave popcorn with a separate powder seasoning packet, and come in three flavors: White Cheddar, Extra Cheese, or Sea Salt and Vinegar.
Orville Redenbacher's Flavors retails for $1.19 to $1.29 for individually wrapped, single 3.24-ounce bags and are now available at selected retail outlets.
I purchased salt and vinegar popcorn in Atlanta, GA area. I love it but cannot find it in my 19610 area of PA. Please advise where this popcorn flavor is available.


The Office for Recreation, Sport and Racing regularly holds club development conferences and workshops to support community club volunteers.
Below you will find practical and informative presentations from State Sporting Organisations, support agencies, local councils, the ORSR and importantly, clubs just like yours, telling their stories. A few minutes spent here may save you many hours later on – 'there is no need to re-invent the wheel'.


text:
package com.example.student.fitabs;

import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.typeText;
import static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;

/**
 * Created by student on 17.20.7.
 */

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class AddContactTest {
    @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule<AddContactActivity> mActivityRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(AddContactActivity.class);

    @Test
    public void testUserSettings() {
        onView(withId(R.id.textContactUsername)).check(matches(withText("Username")));
        onView(withId(R.id.textView)).check(matches(withText("Change username")));
        onView(withId(R.id.textTelnumber)).check(matches(withText("Number")));
        onView(withId(R.id.textAboutNumber)).check(matches(withText("Change phone number")));
        onView(withId(R.id.createUsername)).perform(typeText("NEW contact"), closeSoftKeyboard());
        onView(withId(R.id.createTelnum)).perform(typeText("123"), closeSoftKeyboard());
        onView(withId(R.id.saveContact)).perform(click());
    }
}


Raj founded Scoop Films on a principle that stories make us all stronger. He had already completed a 15 year career in both finance and engineering and brings much of what he learnt to this new endeavour. Raj has produced and executive produced a number of films to date with the latest one, After Louise, due to be released in 2019.
As a producer, he is mainly responsible for the financing and process management, elevating projects from the ground up and bringing ideas from the inside out. He is involved with both creative and commercial aspects of film-making right from concept to completion and then on to a wider audience. He is delighted and deeply honoured to be part of the Charity Film Awards.


text:
Lovestruck: The Musical: Tells the story of Harper (Jane Seymour), one of the best dancers to hit Broadway. But an injury caused her to leave the spotlight, become a choreographer, and raise her daughter, Mirabella (Sara Paxton). When Mirabella, the star of Harper's next big production, decides to quit the show to get married, her mother is determined to put a stop to the wedding and show Mirabella that she cannot give up her career for love, especially to marry playboy Marco (Alexander DiPersia).
Comedy, Fantasy, Romance
Jane Seymour, Sara Paxton, Tom Wopat, Adrienne Bailon-Houghton, Chelsea Kane
Watch Lovestruck: The Musical Online Free
Synopsis Lovestruck: The Musical 2013 :
Lovestruck: The Musical Primewire Full Movie Online for Free
Watch Lovestruck: The Musical Online Free Lovestruck: The Musical Online Free Where to watch Lovestruck: The Musical Lovestruck: The Musical movie free online Lovestruck: The Musical free online


text:
Q: Mule Security Manager Mule Security Manager dependency is not getting resolved even though I am running on Mule EE. Here is the code:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mule xmlns="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:http="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http"

       xmlns:mule-ss="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/spring-security"

       xmlns:ss="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"

       xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/spring-security http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/spring-security/current/mule-spring-security.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/3.3/mule.xsd

       http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http/3.3/mule-http.xsd

       http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/spring-security

          http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/spring-security/3.3/mule-spring-security.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security

          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">

       <!--
              The Spring Security configuration for securing the service. It might be possible to simplify this a bit...
       -->

       **<mule-ss:security-manager>
              <mule-ss:delegate-security-provider
                      name="memory-provider" delegate-ref="authenticationManager" />
       </mule-ss:security-manager>**

I have all the dependencies & I copied this code from Mule site to get the Security Manager going, but my program is not compiling with this , does anybody have any ideas?

A: were are you deploying your app. Dependency issues can be also injected by not having prover pom file, and or including too many dependencies.

A: Add name and doc:name for <mule-ss:security-manager> as shown below:
<mule-ss:security-manager doc:name="Spring Security Provider" name="SS Manager">
    <mule-ss:delegate-security-provider name="memory-provider" delegate-ref="authenticationManager" />
</mule-ss:security-manager>


text:
Hebat  era la dea madre degli Hurriti, consorte di Teshub e madre di Sarruma, era conosciuta come "la
madre di tutti i viventi".

Il nome può essere traslitterato in differenti maniere: Khebat (secondo la versione siriana e ugaritica), Kheba o
Hepa (secondo la versione urrita, scritta in cuneiforme).

A Hebat venne successivamente assimilata la dea del sole ittita Arinna, come reso esplicito da una preghiera della regina Puduhepa.

Hebat era venerata in tutto l'antico medio oriente ed il suo nome appare in molti nomi personali: ne è un esempio un re di Gerusalemme citato nelle lettere di Amarna il quale si chiamava Abdi-Kheba o Abd-Hebat, nome che è possibile significasse "servo di Hebat".

È probabile che Hebat abbia avuto successivamente una controparte nella dea Cibele, appartenente alla mitologia frigia.

Note

Fonti
  http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/hittite-ref.html

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Divinità hurrite
Divinità ittite

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The BullDog BD 550 Pin Jaw set features a dovetailed 15/16" spigot making it easy to insert into a 1" hole. Ideal for small candle sticks, boxes and jewelry where extended reach or internal hold are critical. Jaws are coated with a corrosion resistant finish.


The identity and character of cities in America have been profoundly influenced by race. In the past, laws mandating the segregation of African American and white urban residents through racially discriminatory housing and lending policies created racial geographic boundaries within cities and between cities and suburbs. The impact of this racial segregation in cities can be seen in the creation and persistence of an urban African American underclass in some cities as well as many urban neighborhoods marked by racial homogeneity and economic underinvestment.
The racial climate in the United States in more recent years has been decidedly different. Overt racial discrimination in urban housing opportunities is, at the surface at least, a historical phenomenon. Laws and social mores have evolved past the acceptance and endorsement of racial discrimination in housing and economic opportunities. Neighborhoods have more racial diversity and African Americans have access to suburban housing opportunities. The housing choices of an African American homebuyer are arguably limited only by her economic resources. In many respects, urban American life has truly moved toward a colorblind society.
The Brazilian racial and urban experience offers lessons for the United States. Brazilian cities face a similar challenge as those in the United States; that is, how to frame political, social, and economic claims of racial inequality in an ostensibly nonracial country. Brazil is commonly viewed as one of the world's few true racial democracies where race is considered an inappropriate focus for concern because it is irrelevant to opportunity. A "Brazilian identity" is paramount, individual racial identities are minimized, and legal segregation based on race is not part of the historical experience. And while Brazilians are acutely aware of any slight variation in skin color, a dark skinned person can become socially "white" through economic or social success. In short, class, rather than race, shapes opportunity in Brazilian life.
24 Harv. Blackletter L.J. 69 (2008).
Pindell, Ngai, "The Right to the City" (2008). Scholarly Works. 494.


2) Dole, Nick. "Meow-Meow's Travel Pass Implant Could Be Deactivated." ABC News, 28 June 2017, www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-28/opal-card-meow-meow-implant-could-be-deactivated-by-authorities/8658986.
The history of biohacking is an interesting form of body modification. Not only is the individual making a major modification of their body, but they are also becoming one with the piece of technology they are implanting into their body. What makes biohacking an interesting form of body modification is that as bio-technology grows it has left the world of hacks being created in ones home to happening in laboratories around the world. These implants are often in various parts of the body and allow the user to become one with a piece of technology. A wide array of items can be bio-hacked into the body from magnets to microchip(1) some of these biohacks can be used to enhance the wearers life like the case in which the bio-hacker Meow-Ludo Disco Gamma Meow-Meow commonly referred to as Meow Meow hacked his Opal transit card into his hand so he can enter the Sydney transit system by waving his hand in front of the stations NFC reader(2). Sadly Meow Meow had to take his biohack off after it was determined in court as a breach of the law. What makes biohacking an interesting form of body modification because these body modifications are happening in both the home, piercing studios, and in laboratories around the world. For example, individuals who choose to add a small magnet to the tips of their fingers to feel magnetic pulses can implant them at home using or in a studio. I am going to describe how Splinter News's Alexis Madrigal received their implant(3). They went to two individuals who identify themselves as "grinders" which are individuals who perform do it yourself biohacks from their homes. In Alexis case the tip of his finger was numbed using a numbing agent and with a scalpel a small pocket was cut into his finger where the magnet was then placed. After ensuring proper placement of the magnet his finger was stitched up and that was the end of his procedure. In the months since their procedure they have complained about losing some sensations in their fingertips but can control various items from paperclips to bottle caps with their finger.
3) Madrigal, Alexis. "I Got a Magnet Implanted into My Finger for Science, and It Was Amazingly Weird." Splinter, Splinternews.com, 6 Apr. 2016, splinternews.com/i-got-a-magnent-implanted-into-my-finger-for-science-an-1793856036.
I consider this practice of body modification to be pretty interesting. I feel like the perception of biohacking in two ways. As a push in the forefront of science and technology if these procedures and innovations are happening in a laboratory. Or it can be seen as a fringed subculture in which those in the community are rebelling against what is the norm. I feel like I see where this community is misunderstood because they are trying to push the forefront of what technology and our bodies can do. While some do it in the lab under the name of science, some do it at home under the name of hacking. When biohacking your body to control your robotic arm is legitimate yet placing your public transport pass in your hand sends you to court such as in the case of Meow Meow . The act of biohacking is a method of body modification in which I cannot see any cultural appropriation happening. As for the long term impacts of the practice that is yet to besee, as during my research I have not seen many individuals leave their biohacks apart from the fingertip magnets in their bodies for more than a few hours to months. Also, this new form of body modification is so new that any data on significant impacts from years of hacking ones body is not available.
Melendez, Steven. "Under My Skin: The New Frontier Of Digital Implants." Fast Company, Fast Company, 18 June 2016, www.fastcompany.com/3059769/ive-got-you-under-my-skin-the-new-frontier-of-digital-implants.
Dole, Nick. "Meow-Meow's Travel Pass Implant Could Be Deactivated." ABC News, 28 June 2017, abc.net.au/news/2017-06-28/opal-card-meow-meow-implant-could-be-deactivated-by-authorities/8658986.
Madrigal, Alexis. "I Got a Magnet Implanted into My Finger for Science, and It Was Amazingly Weird." Splinter, Splinternews.com, 6 Apr. 2016, splinternews.com/i-got-a-magnent-implanted-into-my-finger-for-science-an-1793856036.


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High-tech veggies
How many terabytes went into last night's dinner?
Increasingly, farmers across the United States are finding more ways to deploy technology in their fields and within their farm operation — and for good reason. With the world's population expected to expand by 2.5 billion in the next 50 years, it is critical that farmers tap into the latest advances in digital agriculture to enhance productivity while also sustaining the environment.
John Fulton, an associate professor in Ohio State's Department of Food, Agricultural and Biological Engineering, is at the forefront of technological trends that are changing farming as we know it.
Farms are going digital.
"Farms of the future will capitalize on the use of digital technologies. They'll be places where machines, people and other assets are connected digitally to the Internet, allowing farmers to share production data with their private-sector partners quickly to generate sub-field management information and access market information more rapidly for their products.
"At Ohio State, we are working to create a dedicated 'digital farm of the future' where we can conduct long-term, field-scale studies using machine, agronomic, production information and other management data that the university and other institutions can access through a central repository, bringing new science and knowledge to improve agriculture in the state of Ohio.
"A challenge today includes wireless connectivity in rural America. Once rural America has a consistent connection to the Internet, that really changes the dynamic of agriculture. This connectivity will more rapidly advance digital agriculture."
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Machines are collecting "mountains of data."
"Because many farmers already use technologies, with the majority of new machines connected to the Internet, they're generating mountains of data. And the data can be uploaded automatically to the cloud, which makes it more accessible.
"As a grower, if one is able to obtain information for my farm and my growing conditions, it can help me select the right inputs to maximize yield and profit. It's really helped growers pencil out costs on a field level and even sub-field level rather than at an enterprise (or farm-wide) level.
"Ohio State is one of the founding members of the Agricultural Data Coalition — a farmer-controlled, farmer-designed effort to store, organize and share the mounds of data that farms are generating. A group of universities, along with industry and agricultural service providers, are trying to offer growers the ability to improve and accelerate their decisions through the use of data they are collecting."
Farming is becoming more automated.
"We're seeing more and more automation brought into the ag sector, especially through the potential adoption of autonomous machines. They've been around for some time, but there have been limitations. We're on a social road of acceptance. Once autonomous vehicles become socially accepted within the public sector, we'll see them more in agriculture.
"These autonomous machines can address labor shortages in agriculture with the potential to cover more acres in a day's time than those driven by an operator. In the near future, we'll see more robotic solutions offered commercially with scenarios where one person oversees multiple robots operating across fields.
"The machinery's functions also are becoming more automated. Some of the new technologies, like auto guidance and auto section control on sprayers and planters, have allowed us to be more efficient during field operations. Auto section technology maintains the accuracy of applicators, automating when they're turned off and on. A lot of the new technology also is scalable. You've got a smaller platform that can be used by small, medium and large farms. These smaller machines can work more hours."
Technology is helping organic and other "natural" ways of growing to thrive.
"Broadly speaking, weeds become an issue on these type of farms, but we're starting to see through automation and sensors as ways to reduce the amount of pesticides and better control weeds. There are also new tools that can detect types of weeds and determine the amount of pesticide needed to kill them — or mechanically kill them.
"For organic and specialty crop farmers, much of this weeding has been handled by a large number of laborers. But today, a labor shortage is hitting the U.S., and automation is helping fill that void."
Precision ag is protecting natural resources.
"We're looking at precision ag to reduce the carbon footprint, which goes to more efficiently using and applying fertilizers. If I can better place the fertilizer and increase uptake by the plant, that reduces the risk of phosphorus and nitrogen getting into our waterways, which is a concern today. Precision ag is helping improve lake and surface water quality and maintain safe drinking water, while ensuring farmers stay productive and profitable."
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NRA increasing investment in Florida House race
by Nancy Watzman
Updated 11 a.m. EST, 2/27/2014
Sign outside the NRA's Northern Virginia headquarters. (Photo credit: CoolRevolution via Flickr)
The National Rifle Association (NRA) is spending steadily in next month's toss up Florida congressional race between Democrat Alex Sink and Republican David Jolly. The latest expenditures bring the gun group's investment in the Tampa Bay special election at nearly $108,000, according to data found in Sunlight's Real-Time FEC tracker.
The March 11 election for a seat that Rep. Bill Young, R-Fla., occupied for more than four decades before his death last October,has attracted more than $5.4 million in outside spending from outside groups, dwarfing the $1.1 million spent so far by the candidates themselves. Most of this outside spending — $3.2 million — is benefitting Jolly. His main backers other than the National Republican Congressional Committee are the American Action Network, American Crossroads and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
The NRA is not the biggest spender in the election, but it marks the first time the gun group has jumped into a race this calendar year. The most recent spending — dated February 25 — is for internet ads in the conservative outlet The Daily Caller.
NRA's PAC has raised $12.5 million so far this election cycle and is sitting on more than $12.2 million of that cash to play in the 2014 elections. Typically the NRA PAC gets involved late in a race via independent expenditures. In the 2012 elections, the NRA spent $11.2 million on independent expenditures. Sunlight calculated that the NRA's return on investment in those elections was .83% — that was the amount spent on the general election that ended in the desired result.
Tags: Alex Sink, David Jolly, Guns, National Rifle Association, NRA, Real-Time Federal Campaign Finance tracker
Categorized in: Investigations, Uncategorized


There are plenty of deals you can snag at Target, but that's not to say the bullseye brand's prices and offerings are always the lowest. As any savvy shopper knows, just because something is on sale, doesn't mean it's not available for less elsewhere. And if you don't look carefully and compare prices, you might just get suckered into overspending. To help guide you through all those so-called savings, we've combed through Target's current offerings and rounded up the best and worst deals right now. And for more tricks that you can use at Target, here are 30 Amazing Secrets Target Managers Don't Want You to Know.


Winner of the 2015 International Emmy® for best Drama Series (Season 5), Spiral is about the men and women who work at the heart of the French judicial system. This Parisian cop thriller is about the lawyers, judges, prosecutors and detectives who cross paths on cases that reveal the dregs of humanity. As reality spirals out of control for each character, the boundaries between private and professional life become blurred. With its suspense and constant tension, Spiral is a furiously-paced crime series.
Captain Laure Berthaud leads an investigation into a shocking double murder of a woman and a girl. Directed by Frédéric Jardin, 2014.
Laure and her team are on the hunt for the missing father and son in the double murder case. Directed by Frédéric Jardin, 2014.
The double murder investigation leads Laure's team to a gang of bank robbers. Directed by Frédéric Jardin, 2014.
Laure continues to pursue the bank robber gang as a lead in the double murder. Directed by Frédéric Jardin, 2014.
Gilou offers to use one of his dubious connections as part of the effort to catch the mugging ring. Directed by Frédéric Jardin, 2014.
Laure's team discovers a new fingerprint that's linked to the double murder case, while Gilou receives legal representation from the most unlikely person. Directed by Frédéric Balekdjian, 2014.
Following the attack on one of Karen's gang members, Laure's team makes a breakthrough in the case of the double murder. Directed by Nicolas Guicheteau, 2014.
Laure puts all her effort into locating Karen's gang and the little girl they kidnapped. Directed by Nicolas Guicheteau, 2014.


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New Crowdfunding Portal SMBX Offers Small Business Bonds
Locavesting Staff | August 8, 2019
At Locavesting, we've always thought the best use of Regulation Crowdfunding was helping individuals invest in local businesses. Rather than buying stock (or SAFEs) in speculative tech startups, we believed that lending money to established small businesses would become a mainstream option. Lately, that's looking more likely, as new funding platforms emerge that cater to local businesses and use some form of debt financing. The latest: SMBX. The Bay Area funding portal offers "small business bonds" in $10 increments. It's tagline is "Be the bank."
SMBX was founded by Benjamin Lozano, a PhD and former finance professor and CEO of SBMX (pictured above, second from left); Gabrielle Katsnelson, an accountant and financial manager and SMBX COO (at center); Bhavish Balhotra a banking technologist and SMBX CTO (second from right); and Jackie Chan, a former investment banker and SMBX CRO (far left). All were "fintech" enthusiasts who saw the potential of the JOBS Act to usher in "a new model of finance where people can earn a steady rate of return, fund the businesses they choose, and be the bank they want to see," as the SMBX web site explains. We spoke with SMBX as they prepared to launch (the SMBX app will be available on the Apple app store).
What led you to start SMBX?
Ben: I was imprinted by two events in my life: first, growing up watching my dad's boutique accounting firm in Santa Ana walk small businesses struggling through the SBA loan process, and second, teaching disaffected millennials finance for 10 years. We know that the money used to fund these SBA loans comes from our bank deposits. And the millennials I taught who were previously broke college kids now increasingly had investable wealth, but cared more about where their money was being invested than generations before them. I realized that a small business capital marketplace was the best mechanism to connect these high quality SBA small business owners and the millennials who would rather invest in them than fund their banks.
In 2012, the JOBS Act was passed. I waited and watched for a few years to see how the rules would be written for Title III (Regulation Crowdfunding). When it was finally published in 2015, we had the green light to start building this capital marketplace. We thought, "What the hell – it's not every day you get the opportunity to build a small business capital marketplace from scratch. Let's do it." Fortunately for us, we were naïve enough to not realize how hard this can be.
What differentiates your platform?
Gabrielle: We are a FINRA licensed Reg CF platform focused on small business debt, specifically the SBA loan market. Most platforms focus on equity of startups. Some are introducing revenue sharing of Main Street businesses, and more recently a few are starting to market term loans. However, we are unique in that we standardized small business debt by engineering a new asset class: The Small Business Bond. The Small Business Bond is a fixed debt instrument issued at a $10 par value yielding principal + interest monthly.
Ben: In addition to engineering a new asset class, we introduced dynamic pricing into our offerings by way of a kind of auction method called a Modified Dutch Auction (MDA). It's the way Treasuries get auctioned, and the way Google did its IPO. What this looks like is, we underwrite businesses based on objective criteria to assign them a risk profile that's defined by a range of interest rates, a 200 basis point spread, say between 6% to 8%. Investors can reserve bids at the lowest yield, or if they are yield sensitive they can choose to bid at the higher end. It allows for gamification by way of market price discovery.
What are the benefits of that approach?
Ben: Auctions have proven to be the best method of discovering how much demand there is relative to supply. In the case of the Small Business Bond™, that means that investors in these bonds should get the correct yield on their bonds relative to the true risk in the investment, and that the small business owner who's issuing the Bonds should pay the correct interest payments relative to their true risk profile. In other words, the MDA is the best known method for achieving fairness for both parties to the transaction—it's a win-win for both.
What types of businesses are suitable for SMBX?
Gabrielle: Businesses that we host on our platform have to have operating history and be profitable so as to service their debt. We want to mitigate the downside for our investors.
Ben: We want to be where the best businesses go. Our intention is for the best businesses to no longer ask to take out bank loans, but rather to offer to issue bonds on the SMBX.
Why focus on the SBA loan market?
Ben: Because it's flawed and starved for competition. The SBA process is arduous and burdensome. If you are going the SBA route as a business owner, you are mentally and emotionally prepared to endure the paperwork and wait months for your cash. The issue is the additional regulatory fees that get smuggled in and that, because interest rates vary with Prime, businesses can't manage their cash flow effectively. Everyone has known there's a problem here, but until now there's nothing we could do about it. Online lenders can't compete because they have to follow private lending laws. They're also partnered with institutions for liquidity that want a higher return than the SBA loan rate of return, which causes adverse selection on the small business side. When Title III was implemented, it made it possible to service this market by keeping operational costs low, and we could pass along that cost savings to businesses and investors alike.
Gabrielle: Businesses are agnostic to their banks and lending institutions. A side effect of automation is commoditization. Businesses are always looking for sources of capital. If you can ease the paperwork/diligence process and offer better rates, the businesses will show up. The SBA market makes sense because we have the most data on it and we know we can serve these businesses in a way that they will show up.
They've also been rigorously vetted by the SBA loan approval process, so are less risky, right?
Gabrielle: Precisely! We know they have gone through SBA loan due diligence which means they must have coherent financial statements, be compliant to ongoing financial reporting, have an actual plan for how they will deploy funds, etc.
Can you name some businesses that you are launching with?
Gabrielle: Our first offering, live this month, is Bernal Cutlery, a globally renowned cutlery shop based in the Bay Are. Offering details can be found here. We have a pipeline of 5 other Bay Area Main Street businesses—a brewery, boutique fitness studio, food truck, and a chocolatier. We can't disclose by name yet as we are still working out details. We're focused on Bay Area consumer-facing businesses to start because (1) we are based here, (2) there is retail capital with interest in supporting local businesses here, and (3) consumer-facing businesses draw in a crowd unto themselves.
We intend to expand into new geographies rapidly. And once we host 100 successful offerings, people are getting paid, and we as a platform have built credibility with the crowd we can expand to the B2B small business market.
What do you charge issuers?
3.5% of the capital raised at the close of a successful offering plus $100 annual service fee for the duration of the bonds lifetime.
What are you views on equity crowdfunding, where the payback for investors depends on an "exit"?
Ben: I think equity crowdfunding is great if you can invest through an index to get diversification, and have liquidity so you can exit the investment as you wish. Otherwise, you have no idea what your investment is worth and the odds are against you that that you'll choose the one business out of the many who is going to hockey stick grow like Airbnb, Uber, etc. Unfortunately, I don't think it's a scalable business model without these features.
Gabrielle: Equity crowdfunding also has a lot of hype because it came out of this notion of democratizing angel investing. I love the concept in theory, but having been in the Bay Area the last couple of years my perception has evolved. The chances of the average retail investor seeing the capital gains pop from equity crowdfunding are less than favorable. It's still early days and potential exists, though I'm wary.
How does the auction process work?
The auction is the method by which a small business bond offering is issued to investors. During an auction, investors can either buy now at the lowest yield or bid within a pre-set range of yields. Think of it like an eBay auction versus 'Buy It Now'. If you want to be certain to get bonds, you buy now. If you want to game, you bid.
A successful auction arrives at a single offering yield, or interest rate. Investors who are willing to earn less yield will be the first to get the supply until the supply runs out. And the yield that the last available bond is sold at determines the rate that all investors will be paid.
Here's an example: Suppose ACME Co. wants to raise $1,000 by issuing bonds of its company. It will auction 100 $10 bonds within a range of 6%-8%.
Investor A bids for 40 bonds at 6.0%
Investor B bids for 40 bonds at 6.5%
Investor C bids for 40 bonds at 7.0%
Investor D bids for 40 bonds at 7.5%
By logic of the auction: 40 bonds will be awarded to Investor A, 40 bonds will be awarded to Investor B; 20 bonds will be awarded to Investor C to close out the offering; Investor D is the highest losing bid yield; therefore the market clearing yield (offering yield) is set at 7.0%, and Investor A, B, and C's bonds will yield at the uniform price of 7.0%.
What does the Fed interest rate cut mean for you?
Ben: Because we're a two-sided marketplace, the rise and fall of interest rates will always increase and lessen demand on one or the other side of our marketplace, respectively. When rates rise, more small businesses will want to refinance their SBA loans on our platform, but investors will have other equally-attractive investment opportunities to find yield. Conversely when rates fall, as happened recently, more investors will be searching for yield, such as in Small Business Bonds, but the pain point for small businesses of paying too high of interest rates on their SBA loans will swing from unmanageably difficult to simply intense and annoying. Either way, if we execute our business model, we should be fine.
Gabrielle: The rate increases in 2018 made my job at business development way easier. We were seeing a 20% response rate on cold outreach because people who took out loans since 2015 were paying 200 basis points more than initially quoted. I think the rate cut will lower our response rate but not to a point of actual concern because those businesses are still paying 175 points too many.
Tags: Crowdfunding, investing, raising capital, small business bonds, SMBX


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Prices can rise for your Fishguard - Rosslare trip as departure time approaches
We arrange over 1.2 million crossings / year
Crossings from 2 hours 15 minutes
Fishguard to Rosslare Ferry Alternatives
Pembroke to Rosslare
For more information, please visit our Ferries from Wales to Ireland page.
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Fishguard to Rosslare Ferry
The Fishguard Rosslare ferry route connects Wales with Ireland. Currently there is just the 1 ferry company operating this ferry service, Stena Line. The crossing operates up to 14 times each week with sailing durations from around 2 hours 15 minutes.
Fishguard Rosslare sailing durations and frequency may vary from season to season so we'd advise doing a live check to get the most up to date information.
Fishguard - Rosslare Ferry Operators
14 Sailings Weekly 2 hr 15 min
Fishguard Rosslare Average Prices
Prices shown represent the average one way price paid by our customers. The most common booking on the Fishguard Rosslare route is a car and 2 passengers.
Fishguard Rosslare Ferry reviews
"A little rocky"
The trip over was a little rough but not something Stena could help. Staff assisted people who needed to get around and checked in with those looking a little green. Clean and comfortable and well organized boarding.
'Charles' travelled Fishguard Rosslare with Stena Line on Stena Europe
"review"
'Anonymous' travelled Fishguard Rosslare with Stena Line on Stena Europe
"Everything Fine"
i'm very satisfied with that ferry and the line.
'Heinz' travelled Fishguard Rosslare with Stena Line on Stena Europe
"The Green Isle"
Sailed on the 11.45pm. On arrival at the port, check in was very quick and easy. Boarding was efficient and the crossing was smooth. Comfy seating. Due to the time of crossing cafe and shop closed after an hour and reopened just before arriving in Rosslare. Staff very amenable, pleasant and helpful.
'Joan' travelled Fishguard Rosslare with Stena Line on Stena Europe
"Efficient and comfirtablr"
The ferry crossing was efficient and the srmtaff were all polite and ensured our trip went well
'Peter' travelled Fishguard Rosslare with Stena Line on Stena Europe
"First class!"
Brilliant service great updates couldn't wish for more
"First class service"
Easy to book and great on board facilities
Fishguard Guide
The Welsh coastal town of Fishguard is located in Pembrokeshire in the south west corner of the country. The town is essentially divided into two parts: the main town of Fishguard and Lower Fishguard (or "Lower Town" to the locals). The town, which lies where the River Gwaun meets the sea, has a fishing fleet with a short tidal quay. In the main town visitors will find a parish church and a typical High Street containing the usual mix of shops, cafes and pubs.
The area around the town is popular with nature lovers as it is rich in flora and fauna. There is a wide variety of wild flowers and sea mammals to see, including grey seals, porpoises and dolphins. Also, for those visitors interested in bird watching the local birdlife includes Eurasian Curlew, Common Redshank and Sanderling can be seen regularly foraging for food in Lower Fishguard harbour and European Stonechat, Great Cormorant and Northern Fulmer can be observed from the coastal path.
Fishguard is one of two ports in the Pembrokeshire area that provides ferry services to the Republic of Ireland. The port is situated at Goodwick, just 1.5 km from the town centre of Fishguard. There are generally 4 departures and four arrivals to/from Rosslare. The port's ferry terminal is operated by Stena Line and offers a number of facilities including a cafeteria that serves hot and cold beverages and snacks, the Cuppacabana bar and a selection of vending machines.
Rosslare Guide
The town of Rosslare is located in County Wexford in Ireland and for over one hundred years it has been a popular resort with tourists. Rosslare Strand, to give the town its full name and is used to separate it from nearby Rosslare Harbour, is proud to be able to boast that it is one of Ireland's sunniest locations with records that shows the town receives on average 300 hours more sunshine each year than the rest of Ireland. The town's long sandy stretch of beach has been awarded Blue Flag status and therefore is popular with swimmers and families. there are also some good golf courses close to the town.
Facilities at the town's port includes a restaurant, a waterfront bar, a waiting area, children's play area, shops, car hire, baby changing, bureau de change and a Department of Agriculture office. Ferry services from Rosslare depart to Pembroke (4 hours), Fishguard (3 hours and 30 minutes), and to Cherbourg and Roscoff in France.
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Location: Rosslare, Fishguard to Rosslare Ferry


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