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Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. [1]
311 relations: Absorbed dose, Abundances of the elements (data page), Actinide, Alkali metal, Alkene, Alloy, Alpha particle, Aluminium, Aluminium oxide, Aluminium–lithium alloy, Ammonia, Andes, Anionic addition polymerization, Anode, Argentina, Argonne National Laboratory, Atomic mass, Atomic nucleus, Atomic number, Atomic orbital, Atomic vapor laser isotope separation, Augustus Matthiessen, Baryon, Base (chemistry), Beryllium, Beryllium fluoride, Big Bang, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, Binary phase, Bipolar disorder, Birch reduction, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg L.P., Bolivia, Boric acid, Borohydride, Boron, Bose–Einstein condensate, Bretislav Friedrich, Brine, Brown dwarf, Cadmium, Carbanion, Carbide, Carbon, Carbon dioxide, Carbon star, Carbonate, Carbon–carbon bond, Castle Bravo, ..., Catalysis, Ceramic, Ceramic glaze, Chemical compound, Chemical element, Chile, Christian Gmelin, Clay, Cluster headache, Cold War, Combustibility and flammability, Continuous casting, Coolant, Cornwall, Corrosion, Corrosive substance, Covalent bond, Crust (geology), Crystal, Crystal oscillator, Crystallographic defect, Cubic crystal system, Desiccant, Deuterium, Diagonal relationship, Diffusionless transformation, Disposable product, Drinking water, Dry lake, Ebstein's anomaly, Electric battery, Electric vehicle, Electrode potential, Electrolysis, Energy density, Ephedrine, Ernest Walton, Explosion, Fermionic condensate, Financial crisis of 2007–2008, Fire extinguisher, Fireworks, Flare, Flux (metallurgy), Ford Motor Company, Functional group, Fusion power, Geothermal energy, Geothermal power, Ghazni Province, Government Accountability Office, Granite, Grease (lubricant), Half-life, Halide, Hall–Héroult process, Halo nucleus, Heat capacity, Heat transfer, Hectorite, Helium, Helium-3, Henry Kravis, Hexagonal crystal family, Human nose, Humphry Davy, Hydride, Hydrogen, Hydrothermal vent, Hygroscopy, Igneous rock, Infrared, Ion, Ion exchange, Ionic radius, Iron, Irritation, Isotope, Isotope separation, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Johan August Arfwedson, John Cockcroft, José Bonifácio de Andrada, Julio Ponce Lerou, Kilowatt hour, Kings Mountain, North Carolina, Laser cooling, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lead–acid battery, Lepidolite, LiHe, Liquid nitrogen, List of chemical elements, List of countries by lithium production, Lithia water, Lithium aluminium hydride, Lithium amide, Lithium as an investment, Lithium battery, Lithium borate, Lithium borohydride, Lithium bromide, Lithium burning, Lithium carbide, Lithium carbonate, Lithium chloride, Lithium fluoride, Lithium hydride, Lithium hydroxide, Lithium iodide, Lithium iron phosphate battery, Lithium niobate, Lithium nitrate, Lithium nitride, Lithium oxide, Lithium perchlorate, Lithium peroxide, Lithium polymer battery, Lithium soap, Lithium sulfide, Lithium superoxide, Lithium triethylborohydride, Lithium-ion battery, Lithium–air battery, Lung, Lustre (mineralogy), Magnesium, Magnetic confinement fusion, Major depressive disorder, Manganese, Mark 50 torpedo, Melting point, Metabolism, Metallgesellschaft, Methamphetamine, Millisecond, Mineral oil, Mineral spring, Molar concentration, Molding sand, Molten salt reactor, Mood stabilizer, N-Butyllithium, Nanowire battery, Naphtha, Natural abundance, Neutron, Neutron capture, Neutron cross section, Nevada, Nitride, Nitrogen, Nonlinear optics, Nuclear arms race, Nuclear binding energy, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion, Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear reactor, Nuclear transmutation, Nuclear weapon, Nuclear weapon design, Nuclear weapons testing, Nucleon, Nucleosynthesis, Nuclide, Oligopoly, Optical modulator, Orders of magnitude (temperature), Ore Mountains, Organolithium reagent, Oxide, Oxygen, Pegmatite, Periodic table, Periodic Videos, Petalite, Petroleum jelly, Photon, Plasma (physics), Plug-in hybrid, Potassium, Potassium chloride, Pound (mass), Primary cell, Primordial nuclide, Proton, Proton emission, Pseudoephedrine, Pulmonary edema, Pyrotechnic colorant, Radical initiator, Radioactive decay, Radionuclide, Rankine cycle, Reactivity (chemistry), Red dwarf, Refractive index, Relative atomic mass, Robert Bunsen, Rock Springs Uplift, Rocket propellant, Salar de Arizaro, Salar de Atacama, Salar de Uyuni, Salt (chemistry), Salt evaporation pond, Salt lake, Salt pan (geology), Schizoaffective disorder, Short circuit, Silicon, Silicon dioxide, Sociedad Química y Minera, Sodium, Soldering, Solid fuel, Solubility, Spacecraft, Spodumene, Standard conditions for temperature and pressure, Steam, Stearate, Stellar nucleosynthesis, Submarine, Sulfide, Sulfur hexafluoride, Superbase, Superconductivity, Superoxide, Talison Minerals, Telescope, Tert-Butyllithium, The Guardian, The New York Times, Thermal expansion, Thermal runaway, Thermoluminescent dosimeter, Thermonuclear weapon, Thickening agent, Timeline of chemical element discoveries, Tin, Titanium, Tonne, Tritium, Two-electron atom, Ultraviolet, United States Geological Survey, University of California, Berkeley, University of Michigan, Utö, Sweden, Uyuni, Valence electron, Van der Waals molecule, Viscosity, Volt, Welding, William Thomas Brande, World War II, Zinc–carbon battery.	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Absorbed dose is a measure of the energy deposited in a medium by ionizing radiation.
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Abundances of the elements (data page)
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Actinide
The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium.
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Alkali metal
The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K),The symbols Na and K for sodium and potassium are derived from their Latin names, natrium and kalium; these are still the names for the elements in some languages, such as German and Russian.
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Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus.
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Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.
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Aluminium oxide (British English) or aluminum oxide (American English) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula 23.
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Aluminium–lithium alloy
Aluminium–lithium alloys (Al–Li) are a series of alloys of aluminium and lithium, often also including copper and zirconium.
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Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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The Andes or Andean Mountains (Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world.
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Anionic addition polymerization
Anionic addition polymerization is a form of chain-growth polymerization or addition polymerization that involves the polymerization of vinyl monomers with strong electronegative groups.
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An anode is an electrode through which the conventional current enters into a polarized electrical device.
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Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.
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Argonne National Laboratory is a science and engineering research national laboratory operated by the University of Chicago Argonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy located near Lemont, Illinois, outside Chicago.
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Atomic mass
The atomic mass (ma) is the mass of an atom.
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The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.
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Atomic orbital
In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom.
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Atomic vapor laser isotope separation
Atomic vapor laser isotope separation, or AVLIS, is a method by which specially tuned lasers are used to separate isotopes of uranium using selective ionization of hyperfine transitions.
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Augustus Matthiessen
Augustus Matthiessen, FRS (2 January 1831, in London – 6 October 1870, in London), the son of a merchant, was a British chemist and physicist who obtained his PhD in Germany at the University of Gießen in 1852 with Johann Heinrich Buff.
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Baryon
A baryon is a composite subatomic particle made up of three quarks (a triquark, as distinct from mesons, which are composed of one quark and one antiquark).
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Base (chemistry)
In chemistry, bases are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali, change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue), react with acids to form salts, promote certain chemical reactions (base catalysis), accept protons from any proton donor, and/or contain completely or partially displaceable OH− ions.
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Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4.
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Beryllium fluoride
Beryllium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula BeF2.
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The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution.
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Big Bang nucleosynthesis
In physical cosmology, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (abbreviated BBN, also known as primordial nucleosynthesis, arch(a)eonucleosynthesis, archonucleosynthesis, protonucleosynthesis and pal(a)eonucleosynthesis) refers to the production of nuclei other than those of the lightest isotope of hydrogen (hydrogen-1, 1H, having a single proton as a nucleus) during the early phases of the Universe.
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Binary phase
In materials chemistry, a binary phase is chemical compound containing two different elements.
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Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood.
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Birch reduction
The Birch reduction is an organic reaction which is particularly useful in synthetic organic chemistry.
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Bloomberg Businessweek is an American weekly business magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. Businessweek was founded in 1929.
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Bloomberg L.P.
Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
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Bolivia (Mborivia; Buliwya; Wuliwya), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.
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Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate, boracic acid, orthoboric acid and acidum boricum, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron, which is often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, neutron absorber, or precursor to other chemical compounds.
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Borohydride refers to the anion BH4− and its salts.
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Boron is a chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5.
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Bose–Einstein condensate
A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero.
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Bretislav Friedrich
Bretislav Friedrich (born 29 May 1953) is a Research Group leader at the Department of Molecular Physics, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft and Honorarprofessor at the Technische Universität in Berlin, Germany.
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Brine is a high-concentration solution of salt (usually sodium chloride) in water.
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Brown dwarfs are substellar objects that occupy the mass range between the heaviest gas giant planets and the lightest stars, having masses between approximately 13 to 75–80 times that of Jupiter, or approximately to about.
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Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48.
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Carbanion
A carbanion is an anion in which carbon is threevalent (forms three bonds) and bears a formal negative charge in at least one significant mesomeric contributor (resonance form).
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In chemistry, a carbide is a compound composed of carbon and a less electronegative element.
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Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.
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Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.
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Carbon star
A carbon star is typically an asymptotic giant branch star, a luminous red giant, whose atmosphere contains more carbon than oxygen; the two elements combine in the upper layers of the star, forming carbon monoxide, which consumes all the oxygen in the atmosphere, leaving carbon atoms free to form other carbon compounds, giving the star a "sooty" atmosphere and a strikingly ruby red appearance.
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In chemistry, a carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid (H2CO3), characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula of.
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Carbon–carbon bond
A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms.
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Castle Bravo
Castle Bravo was the first in a series of high-yield thermonuclear weapon design tests conducted by the United States at Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, as part of Operation Castle.
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A ceramic is a non-metallic solid material comprising an inorganic compound of metal, non-metal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds.
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Ceramic glaze
Ceramic glaze is an impervious layer or coating of a vitreous substance which has been fused to a ceramic body through firing.
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Chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.
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Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
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Christian Gmelin
Christian Gottlob Gmelin (12 October 1792 – 13 May 1860) was a German chemist.
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Clay is a finely-grained natural rock or soil material that combines one or more clay minerals with possible traces of quartz (SiO2), metal oxides (Al2O3, MgO etc.) and organic matter.
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Cluster headache (CH) is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, severe headaches on one side of the head, typically around the eye.
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The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others).
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Combustibility and flammability
Flammable materials are those that ignite more easily than other materials, whereas those that are harder to ignite or burn less vigorously are combustible.
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Continuous casting, also called strand casting, is the process whereby molten metal is solidified into a "semifinished" billet, bloom, or slab for subsequent rolling in the finishing mills.
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A coolant is a substance, typically liquid or gas, that is used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system.
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Cornwall (Kernow) is a county in South West England in the United Kingdom.
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Corrosive substance
A corrosive substance is one that will destroy and damage other substances with which it comes into contact.
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Covalent bond
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
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A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.
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A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.
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Crystallographic defect
Crystalline solids exhibit a periodic crystal structure.
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Cubic crystal system
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.
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A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that induces or sustains a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant.
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Deuterium
Deuterium (or hydrogen-2, symbol or, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other being protium, or hydrogen-1).
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Diagonal relationship
A diagonal relationship is said to exist between certain pairs of diagonally adjacent elements in the second and third periods of the periodic table.
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Diffusionless transformation
A diffusionless transformation is a phase change that occurs without the long-range diffusion of atoms but rather by some form of cooperative, homogeneous movement of many atoms that results in a change in crystal structure.
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Disposable product
A disposable (also called disposable product) is a product designed for a single use after which it is recycled or is disposed as solid waste.
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Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation.
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A dry lake is either a basin or depression that formerly contained a standing surface water body, which disappeared when evaporation processes exceeded recharge.
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Ebstein's anomaly
Ebstein's anomaly is a congenital heart defect in which the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve are displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart.
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Electric battery
An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric cars.
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An electric vehicle, also called an EV, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.
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Electrode potential
Electrode potential, E, in chemistry or electrochemistry, according to a IUPAC definition, is the electromotive force of a cell built of two electrodes.
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In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses a direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction.
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Energy density is the amount of energy stored in a given system or region of space per unit volume.
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Ephedrine is a medication and stimulant.
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Ernest Walton
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate for his work with John Cockcroft with "atom-smashing" experiments done at Cambridge University in the early 1930s, and so became the first person in history to artificially split the atom.
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An explosion is a rapid increase in volume and release of energy in an extreme manner, usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases.
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Fermionic condensate
A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures.
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Financial crisis of 2007–2008
The financial crisis of 2007–2008, also known as the global financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.
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A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations.
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Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes.
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A flare, also sometimes called a fusee, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light or intense heat without an explosion.
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Flux (metallurgy)
In metallurgy, a flux (derived from Latin fluxus meaning "flow") is a chemical cleaning agent, flowing agent, or purifying agent.
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Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as "Ford") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.
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Functional group
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
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Fusion power
Fusion power is a form of power generation in which energy is generated by using fusion reactions to produce heat for electricity generation.
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Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.
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Geothermal power is power generated by geothermal energy.
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Ghazni Province
Ghazni (غزنی; غزني) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southeastern part of the country.
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The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is a legislative branch government agency that provides auditing, evaluation, and investigative services for the United States Congress.
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Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture.
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Grease (lubricant)
Grease is a semisolid lubricant.
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Halide
A halide is a binary phase, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically tennesside compound.
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Hall–Héroult process
The Hall–Héroult process is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium.
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Halo nucleus
In nuclear physics, an atomic nucleus is called a halo nucleus or is said to have a nuclear halo when it has a core nucleus surrounded by a "halo" of orbiting protons or neutrons, which makes the radius of the nucleus appreciably larger than that predicted by the liquid drop model.
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Heat capacity
Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a measurable physical quantity equal to the ratio of the heat added to (or removed from) an object to the resulting temperature change.
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Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems.
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Hectorite
Hectorite is a rare soft, greasy, white clay mineral with a chemical formula of Na0.3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(OH)2.
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Helium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2.
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Helium-3
Helium-3 (He-3, also written as 3He, see also helion) is a light, non-radioactive isotope of helium with two protons and one neutron (common helium having two protons and two neutrons).
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Henry Kravis
Henry R. Kravis (born January 6, 1944) is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.
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Hexagonal crystal family
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the 6 crystal families, which includes 2 crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and 2 lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral).
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The human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils.
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Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 177829 May 1829) was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for isolating, using electricity, a series of elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine.
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Hydride
In chemistry, a hydride is the anion of hydrogen, H−, or, more commonly, it is a compound in which one or more hydrogen centres have nucleophilic, reducing, or basic properties.
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Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.
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Hydrothermal vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues.
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Hygroscopy
Hygroscopy is the phenomenon of attracting and holding water molecules from the surrounding environment, which is usually at normal or room temperature.
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Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic.
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Infrared radiation (IR) is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with longer wavelengths than those of visible light, and is therefore generally invisible to the human eye (although IR at wavelengths up to 1050 nm from specially pulsed lasers can be seen by humans under certain conditions). It is sometimes called infrared light.
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An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).
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Ion exchange is an exchange of ions between two electrolytes or between an electrolyte solution and a complex.
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Ionic radius
Ionic radius, rion, is the radius of an atom's ion in ionic crystals structure.
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Irritation, in biology and physiology, is a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage.
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Isotope separation
Isotope separation is the process of concentrating specific isotopes of a chemical element by removing other isotopes.
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Johan August Arfwedson
Johan August Arfwedson (12 January 1792 – 28 October 1841) was a Swedish chemist who discovered the chemical element lithium in 1817 by isolating it as a salt.
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John Cockcroft
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, (27 May 1897 – 18 September 1967) was a British physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for splitting the atomic nucleus with Ernest Walton, and was instrumental in the development of nuclear power.
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José Bonifácio de Andrada
José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva (13 June 17636 April 1838) was a Brazilian statesman, naturalist, professor and poet, born in Santos, São Paulo, then part of the Portuguese Empire.
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Julio Ponce Lerou
Julio Ponce Lerou is a Chilean billionaire who is the principal shareholder of Soquimich.
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Kilowatt hour
The kilowatt hour (symbol kWh, kW⋅h or kW h) is a unit of energy equal to 3.6 megajoules.
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Kings Mountain, North Carolina
Kings Mountain is a small suburban city within the Charlotte metropolitan area in Cleveland and Gaston counties, North Carolina, United States.
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Laser cooling
Laser cooling refers to a number of techniques in which atomic and molecular samples are cooled down to near absolute zero.
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as Berkeley Lab, is a United States national laboratory located in the Berkeley Hills near Berkeley, California that conducts scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy (DOE).
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Lead–acid battery
The lead–acid battery was invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté and is the oldest type of rechargeable battery.
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Lepidolite is a lilac-gray or rose-colored member of the mica group of minerals with formula K(Li,Al,Rb)2(Al,Si)4O10(F,OH)2.
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LiHe is a compound of helium and lithium.
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Liquid nitrogen
Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature.
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List of chemical elements
, 118 chemical elements are identified.
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List of countries by lithium production
This is a list of countries by lithium mine production in 2016.
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Lithia water
Lithia water is defined as a type of mineral water characterized by the presence of lithium salts (as lithium carbonate or lithium chloride).
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Lithium aluminium hydride
Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiAlH4.
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Lithium amide
Lithium amide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Li+NH2−, i.e. it is composed of a lithium cation, and the conjugate base of ammonia.
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Lithium as an investment
As widespread economic turmoil in the first decade of the 21st century resulted in the broad destabilization of many traditional investment products and venues alternative investment options began to realize an increase in popularity among investors who may not have otherwise strayed from established investment practices under previous markets.
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Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode.
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Lithium borate
Lithium borate, also known as lithium tetraborate (Li2B4O7), is the lithium salt of boric acid.
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Lithium borohydride
Lithium borohydride (LiBH4) is a tetrahydroborate and known in organic synthesis as a reducing agent for esters.
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Lithium bromide
Lithium bromide (LiBr) is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine.
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Lithium burning
Lithium burning is a nucleosynthetic process in which lithium is depleted in a star.
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Lithium carbide
Lithium carbide,, often known as dilithium acetylide, is a chemical compound of lithium and carbon, an acetylide.
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Lithium carbonate
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Lithium chloride
Lithium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula LiCl.
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Lithium fluoride
Lithium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiF.
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Lithium hydride
Lithium hydride is an inorganic compound with the formula LiH.
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Lithium hydroxide
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH.
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Lithium iodide
Lithium iodide, or LiI, is a compound of lithium and iodine.
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Lithium iron phosphate battery
The lithium iron phosphate battery, also called LFP battery (with "LFP" standing for "lithium ferrophosphate"), is a type of rechargeable battery, specifically a lithium-ion battery, which uses 4 as a cathode material, and a graphitic carbon electrode with a metallic current collector grid as the anode.
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Lithium niobate
Lithium niobate is a compound of niobium, lithium, and oxygen.
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Lithium nitrate
Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO3.
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Lithium nitride
Lithium nitride is a compound with the formula Li3N.
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Lithium oxide
Lithium oxide (2O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound.
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Lithium perchlorate
Lithium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the formula LiClO4.
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Lithium peroxide
Lithium peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2O2.
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A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly and others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte.
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Lithium soap
Lithium soap, often loosely referred to as "lithium grease" or "white lithium", is a soap that is a lithium derivative.
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Lithium sulfide
Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S.
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Lithium superoxide
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Lithium triethylborohydride
Lithium triethylborohydride is the organoboron compound with the formula LiEt3BH). Commonly referred to as LiTEBH or Superhydride, it is a powerful reducing agent used in organometallic and organic chemistry. It is a colorless or white solid but is typically marketed and used as a THF solution.Marek Zaidlewicz, Herbert C. Brown "Lithium Triethylborohydride" Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2001, John Wiley & Sons. The related reducing agent sodium triethylborohydride is commercially available as toluene solutions. LiBHEt3 is stronger reducing agent than lithium borohydride and lithium aluminium hydride.
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A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery (abbreviated as LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging.
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Lithium–air battery
The lithium-air battery (Li-air) is a metal–air electrochemical cell or battery chemistry that uses oxidation of lithium at the anode and reduction of oxygen at the cathode to induce a current flow.
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The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails.
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Lustre (mineralogy)
Lustre or luster is the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral.
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Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12.
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Magnetic confinement fusion
Magnetic confinement fusion is an approach to generate thermonuclear fusion power that uses magnetic fields to confine the hot fusion fuel in the form of a plasma.
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Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.
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Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25.
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Mark 50 torpedo
The Mark 50 torpedo is a U.S. Navy advanced lightweight torpedo for use against fast, deep-diving submarines.
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The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid at atmospheric pressure.
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Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.
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Metallgesellschaft
Metallgesellschaft AG was formerly one of Germany's largest industrial conglomerates based in Frankfurt.
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Methamphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.
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A millisecond (from milli- and second; symbol: ms) is a thousandth (0.001 or 10−3 or 1/1000) of a second.
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Mineral oil is any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of higher alkanes from a mineral source, particularly a distillate of petroleum.
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Mineral springs are naturally occurring springs that produce water containing minerals, or other dissolved substances, that alter its taste or give it a purported therapeutic value.
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Molar concentration
Molar concentration (also called molarity, amount concentration or substance concentration) is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.
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Molding sand
Molding sand, also known as foundry sand, is a sand that when moistened and compressed or oiled or heated tends to pack well and hold its shape.
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Molten salt reactor
A molten salt reactor (MSR) is a class of generation IV nuclear fission reactor in which the primary nuclear reactor coolant, or even the fuel itself, is a molten salt mixture.
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A mood stabilizer is a psychiatric pharmaceutical drug used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense and sustained mood shifts, typically bipolar disorder type I or type II, borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia.
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N-Butyllithium
n-Butyllithium (abbreviated n-BuLi) is an organolithium reagent.
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Nanowire battery
A nanowire battery uses nanowires to increase the surface area of one or both of its electrodes.
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Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture.
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| magnetic_moment.
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Neutron capture
Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more neutrons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.
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Neutron cross section
In nuclear and particle physics, the concept of a neutron cross section is used to express the likelihood of interaction between an incident neutron and a target nucleus.
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Nevada (see pronunciations) is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States of America.
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Nitride
In chemistry, a nitride is a compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of 3-.
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Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.
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Nonlinear optics
Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light.
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Nuclear arms race
The nuclear arms race was a competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.
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Nuclear binding energy is the minimum energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts.
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In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei).
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In nuclear physics, nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei come close enough to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).
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Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions.
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Nuclear reaction
In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is semantically considered to be the process in which two nuclei, or else a nucleus of an atom and a subatomic particle (such as a proton, neutron, or high energy electron) from outside the atom, collide to produce one or more nuclides that are different from the nuclide(s) that began the process.
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A nuclear reactor, formerly known as an atomic pile, is a device used to initiate and control a self-sustained nuclear chain reaction.
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Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element.
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Nuclear weapon design
Nuclear weapon designs are physical, chemical, and engineering arrangements that cause the physics package of a nuclear weapon to detonate.
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Nuclear weapons testing
Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the effectiveness, yield, and explosive capability of nuclear weapons.
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Nucleon
In chemistry and physics, a nucleon is either a proton or a neutron, considered in its role as a component of an atomic nucleus.
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Nucleosynthesis
Nucleosynthesis is the process that creates new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons, primarily protons and neutrons.
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A nuclide (from nucleus, also known as nuclear species) is an atomic species characterized by the specific constitution of its nucleus, i.e., by its number of protons Z, its number of neutrons N, and its nuclear energy state.
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An oligopoly (from Ancient Greek ὀλίγος (olígos) "few" + πωλεῖν (polein) "to sell") is a market form wherein a market or industry is dominated by a small number of large sellers (oligopolists).
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Optical modulator
An optical modulator is a device which is used to modulate a beam of light.
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Orders of magnitude (temperature)
Most ordinary human activity takes place at temperatures of this order of magnitude.
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The Ore Mountains or Ore Mountain Range (Erzgebirge; Krušné hory; both literally "ore mountains") in Central Europe have formed a natural border between Saxony and Bohemia for around 800 years, from the 12th to the 20th centuries.
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Organolithium reagent
Organolithium reagents are organometallic compounds that contain carbon – lithium bonds.
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An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula.
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A pegmatite is a holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock composed of interlocking phaneritic crystals usually larger than 2.5 cm in size (1 in); such rocks are referred to as pegmatitic.
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Petalite, also known as castorite, is a lithium aluminium tectosilicate mineral LiAlSi4O10, crystallizing in the monoclinic system.
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Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin/paraffin wax or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties.
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The photon is a type of elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force (even when static via virtual particles).
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Plasma (physics)
Plasma (Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek English Lexicon, on Perseus) is one of the four fundamental states of matter, and was first described by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s.
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A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a hybrid electric vehicle whose battery can be recharged by plugging it in to an external source of electric power as well by its on-board engine and generator.
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Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19.
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Potassium chloride (KCl) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.
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Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement.
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Primary cell
A primary cell is a battery that is designed to be used once and discarded, and not recharged with electricity and reused like a secondary cell (rechargeable battery).
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Primordial nuclide
In geochemistry, geophysics and geonuclear physics, primordial nuclides, also known as primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed.
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Proton emission
Proton emission (also known as proton radioactivity) is a rare type of radioactive decay in which a proton is ejected from a nucleus.
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Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine (PSE) is a sympathomimetic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes.
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Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs.
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Pyrotechnic colorant
A pyrotechnic colorant is a chemical compound which causes a flame to burn with a particular color.
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Radical initiator
In chemistry, radical initiators are substances that can produce radical species under mild conditions and promote radical reactions.
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Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.
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Radionuclide
A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is an atom that has excess nuclear energy, making it unstable.
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The Rankine cycle is a model used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems.
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Reactivity (chemistry)
In chemistry, reactivity is the impetus for which a chemical substance undergoes a chemical reaction, either by itself or with other materials, with an overall release of energy.
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A red dwarf (or M dwarf) is a small and relatively cool star on the main sequence, of M spectral type.
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In optics, the refractive index or index of refraction of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how light propagates through that medium.
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Relative atomic mass
Relative atomic mass (symbol: A) or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit.
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Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (30 March 1811N1 – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist.
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Rock Springs Uplift
The Rock Springs Uplift is an area of uplifted Cretaceous to Eocene rocks in Wyoming surrounded and once covered by sediments of the Green River Formation which were deposited in the Eocene Lake Gosiute.
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Rocket propellant
Rocket propellant is a material used either directly by a rocket as the reaction mass (propulsive mass) that is ejected, typically with very high speed, from a rocket engine to produce thrust, and thus provide spacecraft propulsion, or indirectly to produce the reaction mass in a chemical reaction.
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Salar de Arizaro
Salar de Arizaro is a large salt flat of the Andes in north-western Argentina, bordering with Chile.
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Salar de Atacama is the largest salt flat in Chile.
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Salar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa) is the world's largest salt flat at 10 582 square kilometers (4 086 sq mi).
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Salt evaporation pond
San Francisco Bay salt ponds salar'' is rich in lithium, and the mine concentrates the brine in the ponds Contemporary solar evaporation salt pans on the island of Lanzarote at Salinas de Janubio Solar evaporation ponds in the Atacama Desert Solar evaporation ponds in the Salt Valley of Añana, Spain Solar evaporation ponds in the Salt Valley of Añana, Spain A salt evaporation pond is a shallow artificial salt pan designed to extract salts from sea water or other brines.
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A salt lake or saline lake is a landlocked body of water that has a concentration of salts (typically sodium chloride) and other dissolved minerals significantly higher than most lakes (often defined as at least three grams of salt per litre).
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Salt pan (geology)
Natural salt pans or salt flats are flat expanses of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun.
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Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions.
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A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or a very low electrical impedance.
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Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.
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Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, most commonly found in nature as quartz and in various living organisms.
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Sociedad Química y Minera
Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile (SQM) is a Chilean chemical company and a supplier of plant nutrients, iodine, lithium and industrial chemicals.
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Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.
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Soldering (AmE:, BrE), is a process in which two or more items (usually metal) are joined together by melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into the joint, the filler metal having a lower melting point than the adjoining metal.
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Solid fuel refers to various forms of solid material that can be burnt to release energy, providing heat and light through the process of combustion.
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Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gaseous solvent.
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A spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space.
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Spodumene is a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminium inosilicate, LiAl(SiO3)2, and is a source of lithium.
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Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements to be established to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data.
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Steam is water in the gas phase, which is formed when water boils.
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Stearate
Stearates are the salts and esters of stearic acid.
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Stellar nucleosynthesis
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the theory explaining the creation (nucleosynthesis) of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions between atoms within the stars.
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A submarine (or simply sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.
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Sulfur hexafluoride
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is an inorganic, colorless, odorless, non-flammable, extremely potent greenhouse gas, and an excellent electrical insulator.
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Superbase
In chemistry, a superbase is an extremely basic compound or caustic substance that has a high affinity for protons.
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Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic flux fields occurring in certain materials, called superconductors, when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature.
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Superoxide
A superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide anion, which has the chemical formula.
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Talison Minerals
Talison Minerals Pty Ltd was a mining company based in Australia.
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A telescope is an optical instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light).
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Tert-Butyllithium
tert-Butyllithium is a chemical compound with the formula (CH3)3CLi.
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The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
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The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
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Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in response to a change in temperature.
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Thermal runaway
Thermal runaway occurs in situations where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that causes a further increase in temperature, often leading to a destructive result.
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Thermoluminescent dosimeter
A thermoluminescent dosimeter, or TLD, is a type of radiation dosimeter.
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Thermonuclear weapon
A thermonuclear weapon is a second-generation nuclear weapon design using a secondary nuclear fusion stage consisting of implosion tamper, fusion fuel, and spark plug which is bombarded by the energy released by the detonation of a primary fission bomb within, compressing the fuel material (tritium, deuterium or lithium deuteride) and causing a fusion reaction.
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Thickening agent
A thickening agent or thickener is a substance which can increase the viscosity of a liquid without substantially changing its other properties.
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Timeline of chemical element discoveries
The discovery of the 118 chemical elements known to exist today is presented here in chronological order.
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Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.
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Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22.
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Tritium (or; symbol or, also known as hydrogen-3) is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen.
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Two-electron atom
In atomic physics, a two-electron atom or helium-like ion is a quantum mechanical system consisting of one nucleus with a charge of Ze and just two electrons.
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Ultraviolet (UV) is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.
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United States Geological Survey
The United States Geological Survey (USGS, formerly simply Geological Survey) is a scientific agency of the United States government.
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The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California.
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The University of Michigan (UM, U-M, U of M, or UMich), often simply referred to as Michigan, is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
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Utö, Sweden
Utö is a small island in the East of Stockholm archipelago, known for its nature.
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Uyuni (Aymara, uyu pen (enclosure), yard, cemetery, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one that has got a pen", "the one with a pen") is a city in the southwest of Bolivia.
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In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
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Van der Waals molecule
A van der Waals molecule is a weakly bound complex of atoms or molecules held together by intermolecular attractions such as van der Waals forces or by hydrogen bonds.
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The viscosity of a fluid is the measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress.
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The volt (symbol: V) is the derived unit for electric potential, electric potential difference (voltage), and electromotive force.
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Welding is a fabrication or sculptural process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing fusion, which is distinct from lower temperature metal-joining techniques such as brazing and soldering, which do not melt the base metal.
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William Thomas Brande
William Thomas Brande FRS FRSE (11 January 1788 – 11 February 1866) was an English chemist.
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Zinc–carbon battery
A zinc–carbon battery is a dry cell primary battery that delivers about 1.5 volts of direct current from the electrochemical reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide.
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1S2 2S, Atomic number 3, Element 3, Li (element), Lithium compounds, Lithium metal, Lithium mining, Lithium production, LithoTab, Litium, Uthium.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium


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Browse Matrix Numbers
Results 1-50 of 2858
= Recordings are available for online listening. = Recordings were issued from this master. No recordings issued from other masters. Show only matrixes with audio online.
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 26] 10-in. approximately 1907 The waning honeymoon Billy Murray Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 69] 10-in. between January and October 1908 Mary of Argyle William Wheeler Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin 81[??] 7-in. between 1901 and 1905 When the world don't treat you right, come home Arthur Collins Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 189] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Good evening, Caroline Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 191-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 There's no moon like the honeymoon split Elizabeth Wheeler ; William Wheeler Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 191-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 'A frangesa Artists vary Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & D cat 192-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 The Dixie rube Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Male vocal duet, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 195] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Stop yer ticklin', Jock Joe Burke Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 195] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 El vaston Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 197-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Jack and Jill Frank C. Stanley Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 197-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Powhatan's daughter Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 199-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Gondolier waltz Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 199-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 As long as the world rolls on Henry Burr Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 201] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Medley of Harry Lauder's hits Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 203-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 The new Tipperary march Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 207] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 When I marry you Byron G. Harlan Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 207] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Oh! That Yankiana rag Arthur Collins Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 209-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Schoolmates Byron G. Harlan Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 209-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Algeria Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 210-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Uncle Josh and the sailor Cal Stewart Comic monologue
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 211-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Did he run? Peerless Quartet Male vocal quartet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 211-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 A good old dollar bill Pete Murray Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 212-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 I used to believe in fairies Albert Campbell Male vocal solo, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 212-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Cross your heart Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson Female-male vocal duet, with orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 213-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 The old oaken bucket Peerless Quartet Male vocal quartet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 214-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 The wedding of Uncle Josh and Aunt Nancy Cal Stewart Comic monologue, with vocal quartet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 214-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 They're all my friends Pete Murray Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 215-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Evening time at Pum'kin Center Cal Stewart Comic monologue, with vocal quartet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 215-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Let's all go in to a picture show Pete Murray Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 216-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Possum supper at a darktown church Cal Stewart Comic monologue, with vocal quartet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 216-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 I want to be a popular millionaire Pete Murray Male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 217-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Frieda Vocal quintet (unidentified; Leeds & Catlin Records) Vocal quintet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 217-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Because you're you Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson Female-male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 218-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Love me just because Elizabeth Wheeler Female vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 218-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Mandy Lane Arthur Collins ; Byron G. Harlan Female vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 219-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Take plenty of shoes (It's a long roam home) Arthur Collins Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 219-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Alabam' Arthur Collins ; Byron G. Harlan Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 220-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Go and get your partner for the barn dance Collins and Harlan Male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 220-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 I'm glad I'm married Pete Murray Male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cylinder 220] 2-minute between 1899 and 1902 Happy days in Dixie Orchestra (unidentified; Leeds & Catlin Records) Orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 221-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 I want someone to call me Dearie Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson Female-male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 221-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 I'm looking for a sweetheart, and I think you'll do Henry Burr Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 222-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Hello, people Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson Female-male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 222-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Autumn leaves Orchestra (probably Leeds & Catlin house orchestra) Orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 223-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Cupid's telephone Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson Female-male vocal duet
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 223-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Forest murmers Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 224-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 If I had a thousand lives to live Frank C. Stanley Male vocal solo
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 224-B] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 Dance of the hours Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) Band
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cylinder 224] 2-minute between 1899 and 1902 The beggar student Orchestra (probably Leeds & Catlin house orchestra) Orchestra
Leeds & Catlin [L & C cat 225-A] 10-in. between late 1908 and early 1909 The message of the red, red rose Elizabeth Wheeler ; William Wheeler Female-male vocal duet
20003672862000367287200036805020003692292000367292200036915720003692322000367296200036923620003672982000369238200036730020003692402000367302200036730420003673082000369244200036731020003692462000367311200036731220003692472000367313200036924820003673142000367315200036924920003673162000369250200036731720003692512000367318200036925220003673192000369253200036732020003692542000367321200036925520003704232000367322200036925620003673232000369257200036732420003692582000367325200036925920003704242000367326
Company Show All Leeds & Catlin (2858) Matrix Series Show All Discs: Matrix number series (224) Matrix number series (547) Cylinders (984) Discs: Unknown matrix number (77) Unknown matrix number (1026) Recording Series Show All Primary Performer Show All Arthur Collins (301) Band (unidentified; Leeds & Catlin Records) (254) Band (probably Leeds & Catlin house band) (210) Orchestra (probably Leeds & Catlin house orchestra) (146) Emilio de Gogorza (125) Henry Burr (121) Frank C. Stanley (113) Collins and Harlan (92) George J. Gaskin (88) Edward M. Favor (88) Byron G. Harlan (73) Vess L. Ossman (65) Joseph Natus (52) Harry Tally (47) Holly Wilder (42) Leo Madaer (36) J. W. Myers (35) Frank Kennedy (35) Baritone vocal soloist (unidentified; Leeds & Catlin Records) (33) Ian Colquhoun (32) Ada Jones ; Len Spencer (30) Leo Zimmerman (23) Leeds Orchestra ; Len Spencer Quintet (23) Billy Murray (23) Tom Child (22) Tenor vocal soloist (unidentified; Leeds & Catlin Records) (22) Harold Eisenberg (21) Charles P. Lowe (20) Rambler Minstrel Company (19) Metropolitan Opera Orchestra (18) Ada Jones (16) Dan W. Quinn (16) Male vocal quartet (unidentified; Leeds & Catlin Records) (15) Alan Turner (14) Garde Républicaine Band (13) Emil Muench (13) Frank C. Stanley ; Elise Stevenson (12) Elizabeth Wheeler (12) Len Spencer (12) George P. Watson (12) Category Show All Vocal (1577) Instrumental (944) Spoken (144) First Take Date Show All 1901-1905 (1790) 1906-1910 (709) Language Show All English (79) French (4) German (15) Hungarian (13) Italian (8) Russian (1)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are potentially revolutionary approaches for replacing diseased or destroyed organs and tissues. Funded by the NIH, Professor Diane Dalecki and Professor Denise Hocking lead a multidisciplinary research program focused on developing ultrasound-based, enabling technologies for the fabrication and monitoring of functional, three-dimensional engineered tissues.
Tissue culture plates modified for ultrasound exposure of three-dimensional engineered tissues.
The team is developing the use of ultrasound to regulate the structure and organization of the extracellular matrix in order to stimulate cell processes that are critical for engineering functional tissue constructs. Working with our collaborators, the team is also developing and applying new ultrasound imaging and tissue characterization techniques to noninvasively monitor the material and biological properties of engineered tissues.


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Home Entertainment Comics Angry Birds not be Angry Anymore (COMIC)
Angry Birds not be Angry Anymore (COMIC)
Team Beebom -
Last Updated: March 15, 2014 7:46 am
Angry birds used to be the most famous game Rovio has ever created, from children to people of all ages, everyone loved playing Angry birds, even now people find it one of the most interesting game for passing time.
Angry birds are angry at the pigs, but recently they have controlled their anger, If you want to know how, check out the picture down below.
If you find this picture hilarious, feel free to share it with your friends on Facebook or Twitter.
Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin Friends Again Courtesy (Pic)
Japanese photography and imaging company Fujifilm has today entered the projector market with its first ever offering the space. The Fujifilm Z5000 is the...
ProtonVPN Is Now the World's First Fully Open Source, Audited VPN App
If you look online for VPN apps you'll find quite a lot of them all over the place. However, while virtual private networks are...
Sundar Pichai Wants Governments to Regulate AI to Prevent Misuse
Artificial Intelligence (AI) may only be a nascent technology, but it is already raising the heckles of informed consumers, privacy activists, regulators and industry...
If you are an avid gamer who likes to record their gameplays, or if you're a budding YouTuber who needs to record their phone...
Xiaomi, Realme to Launch Snapdragon 720G Phones in India With NavIC Support
At Qualcomm's event in New Delhi today, both Xiaomi and Realme announced plans to launch phones powered by Qualcomm's new mobile platforms in the...


A student who have studied any programme(Alumni) from the Institute (from 26.06.2002 onwards after conversion from Regional Engineering College (REC) to National Institute of Technology (NIT), An Institution of National Repute) may request for obtaining Migration either in-person or by post at their residential address.
All the ex-students of the Institute (REC or NIT) may request for obtaining degree awarded by Kurukshetra University or other University to which REC was affiliated or awarded by NIT, Kurukshetra either in person or by post at their residential address.
Step-1 :- Download "GENERAL APPLICATION FORM FOR ALL SERVICES" form available on the Institute website under Academic->Student Services->Student Forms.
Step-2:- Fill application form in your handwriting and attach the following with this application form.
Migration Fee = 200 Rs.
Degree Fee = 500 Rs.
Proof of deposition of prescribed fee in the Main Account of the Institute No. 10116885013 with IFSC No. SBIN006260.
Self Attested Photocopy of Address Proof either in your name or your father name or your spouse name or allotted to you by the organization where you are working.
Step-3 Send all the Documents by Speed Post/Registered Post at the following address.
Step-4 Normally Migration/Degree is handed over to the Student within 3-4 working days of receipt of his/her request in Academic Section.
In case if student can't come to collect the Migration and/or Degree then the same will be sent at his/her address by Speed Post. (As per submitted Address Proof).
Step-5 In case if student has any query in the process he/she may contact on following no in academic section.
Your suggestion to improve the procedure for getting Migration and/or Degree is always welcome. You may send your suggestions through email at dr1@nitkkr.ac.in.
-STUDENTS/ALUMNI/VISITORS ARE ADVISED TO CONTACT INSTITUTE AUTHORITIES FOR THEIR AVAILABILITY BEFORE THEY PLAN TO COME TO NIT,KURUKSHETRA FOR OFFICIAL WORK.
-THE INSTITUTE REMAINS OPEN ON ALL WORKING DAYS EXCEPT GOVT HOLIDAYS AND WEEKENDS( SATURDAY AND SUNDAY) FROM 9.00 AM TO 5:30 PM.


Although the level of sophistication in matters pertaining to good governance that might be appropriate to a FTSE 100/Fortune 500 organisation is clearly well over the top for an SME with 20 employees, it seems to me that, at its core, good governance contains some self-evident truths that retain their relevance and validity regardless of the size and nature of an enterprise. It is my firm belief that the essence of 99.9% of organisations is determined by people and corporate culture. It follows that an organisation's people and its corporate culture are fundamental to achieving and maintaining good governance. Accountability, systems and structure are undoubtedly important, but it is an organisation's people, at all levels, that need to take responsibility for good governance and it is those same people who make the systems and processes work effectively. There is a popular misconception that good governance is the responsibility of the Board, or Executive; good governance is the responsibility of every single person in an organisation. Ultimate accountability for good governance must rightly rest with the Board, Trustees, or Executive (Ministers of State and senior executives at FIFA please note), but day-to-day responsibility is everyone's.
This article is largely based upon my own personal practical experience and observations. My views are based on the premise that if you do what feels right, do what you honestly believe to be right and do it consistently, then that is a good starting point for achieving good governance in your organisation. For the avoidance of doubt, 'rightness' involves: reasonableness, fair-mindedness and integrity. It does not involve either 'how far can we push the envelope?', or 'what can we get away with?'. The article does not attempt to provide a template for good governance and I think it is questionable whether a single template exists, or ever will exist; this does not in any way detract from my view that at the core of good governance, there are a number of self-evident truths that remain constant and universally applicable and, I do argue that serious thought should be given to having a single overarching 'Code' rather than the current proliferation of different codes and regulatory frameworks.
Are responsible for failures in good governance.
Good Governance, or to be more accurate failures in good governance, has been much in the news in recent years. Failures at NHS Trusts in the UK and on the part of financial institutions such as Barings, Co-Operative Bank and Lehman Brothers are frequently quoted examples of such failures, but we should remember that organisations such as these, unlike Enron, Parmalat, WorldCom and (seemingly) FIFA are, or were, subject to strict regulation by regulatory bodies such as the Bank of England, Care Quality Commission, the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. This suggests to me that whilst the organisations concerned may well have failed in their corporate governance obligations, so to have the regulators. It also suggests that, in common with corporate values and behaviours, you cannot simply impose effective corporate governance. You can of course impose the systems and processes and you can also impose legislation and regulations, but unless the principles of good governance and an organisation's values are fully aligned with and an integral part of an organisation's culture then good corporate governance will never become fully embedded in an organisation.
So what is Good (Corporate) Governance? Broadly speaking, I believe that it means the processes, relations and systems by which organisations are controlled and directed; corporate governance should not be confused with management. An organisation's governance arrangements must identify the distribution of accountability, rights and responsibilities among the different stakeholders in the organisation. These stakeholders may include, among others, the Board of Directors, Trustees, managers, Government Departments, shareholders, creditors, auditors, regulators, and its employees. An organisation's governance structure should include the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. Good governance includes the processes through which organisations' aims, objectives and values are set and pursued in the context of the social, regulatory and market environment in which they operate. Governance processes and systems include monitoring the actions, policies and decisions of organisations and their agents, in which category I include their suppliers. Good governance, at a strategic level, is therefore about what the board/executive of an organisation does and how it sets the values of the organisation.
I have no issues with the broad principles contained in the Code, but I do have some concerns regarding its rather limited scope and restrictive wording. The shareholders' role is limited to satisfying themselves that there is an appropriate governance structure in place. For my part, I would like to see 'effective' inserted in the wording; corporate governance structures and systems can be appropriate, but that does not in and of itself mean that they are effective.
If we accept the general principles set out in the Code then why should it not be more generally applicable? The Code applies principally to 'listed' companies and primarily to 'Premium' listed companies, which I suggest is unnecessarily restrictive. There are around 8,350 UK registered companies with a turnover of £100M or more, there are only around 2,450 'listed' companies. Many commercial organisations, some of very considerable size, no longer seek a stock market listing and are thus, with some exceptions, not in scope of the Code. There are many other organisations with very substantial revenues that also fall outside the scope of the code. Such organisations include: Charities, Educational institutions (Academies, City Technology Colleges, Universities, etcetera), Government Executive Agencies/Trading Funds, Local Authorities, and; NHS Trusts.
Most of these organisations are subject to some form of regulatory framework, but many of the regulators have a remit that is restricted to either financial or professional standards. Both of these have a role to play and I am not suggesting that they should be replaced by or, in some way, subsumed into the Code; I simply believe that having a single, common, standard for Good Governance in the UK, a 'benchmark', is a good idea for all organisations and their stakeholders. In an ideal world it would be nice to have a single, overarching, global, code for good governance, but we do not inhabit an ideal world and such a code would in all probability be unenforceable. Good governance should not be confused with professional ethics, regulation and standards, which I believe could and should be subordinate to a single, universal Code of Corporate Governance.
I believe that good governance is inextricably linked with accountability, culture and values. Without the clearly defined distribution of accountability, corporate governance structures and systems, no matter how well designed, are missing an essential ingredient. To use the analogy of John Adair's interlinking three circles, all three elements of Accountability, Structure and Systems need to be present if an organisation is to have good governance. If any one element is missing, or incomplete then the other two elements are left incomplete.
It will facilitate increased engagement, loyalty and trust on the part of your people.
In my experience, there is a tendency to conjoin good governance with audit/compliance and risk management. I consider this inappropriate as it attempts to combine the strategic (corporate governance) with the operational (audit and risk management), which is not intended in any way to diminish the importance of the likes of audit, internal controls and risk management. They are essential elements of the framework that underpins good governance; they provide some of the checks, balances and monitoring needed to facilitate good governance.
The proverb has been attributed to a number of people, but for me its importance lies in the interpretation. It describes a situation in which a failure to anticipate or correct some initially apparently minor problem leads progressively through increasingly critical stages to a disastrous outcome. It follows that although good governance and accountability are seen primarily as matters for and the responsibility of the board and executive management, they are actually matters for and the responsibility of all employees. This cannot happen without clarity, consistency and transparency. For me, good governance is inextricably linked with an organisation's culture, its values and its people.
Good governance needs to be fully embedded in an organisation; if it is then it is arguable that Codes of Conduct, legislation and regulation will play a relatively small part in the life of the organisation and its people. As legislation and regulations change, so must an organisation's governance systems, processes and structure; however, if an organisation's approach to good governance is values-based and is an integral part of its culture then such changes will be adaptive/evolutionary in nature, rather than requiring revolutionary change. If an organisation has good governance fully embedded in its culture, it will be able to adapt to the challenges presented by changes in the legal/regulatory framework and, where it fails to comply with the provisions of a code then it will still retain the confidence of stakeholders. This is one of the principal reasons that I prefer the UK's incremental (comply, or explain) approach to that adopted by some other jurisdictions, most notably perhaps the USA with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 that was introduced shortly after the WorldCom accounting scandal where assets were inflated by $11Bn, 30,000 people lost their jobs and investors lost $180Bn, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 2010.
When you are engaged in recruitment and selection, apart from looking for people with the appropriate experience and skill-set, you are, or should also be looking for people with the right values, people who will promote and support your organisation's values and, inter alia, your organisation's approach to good governance.
Assuming that both your approach to corporate governance and your values are explicit and transparent then all of your people will be aware of them and will have an expectation that all their managers, from the Board/Executive down, will honour them and be exemplars in their behaviours and decisions. There is probably a detailed reference to your corporate values on your website and there is almost certainly a reference to corporate governance on the same website. Fortunately perhaps, there is also a vast amount of information available on the internet and if that information is not consistent with the values that your organisation espouses then you have a significant problem.


Video as well as photography?
I was wondering if any of you marrieds could tell me your views and what you did. A few of my married friends have said they couldn't recommend enough getting a videographer as well as photographer. It's something H2B aren't really all that fussed about but now I'm wondering if we should on the recommendations. How much do you pay and what have you all done?
We didn't have a videographer at our wedding as I thought it might make some of the guests (and us!) feel uncomfortable knowing they were being filmed but everyone is different.
Having said that, my one regret of the day is that I wish we had asked one of our friends if they would mind videoing the first dance and speeches as I would have loved to have looked back on them now.
If you're not sure about the expense, maybe just ask one of your friends/family if they wouldn't mind just capturing a couple of bits for you on a digital camera, if it is only a few minutes here and there they probably wouldn't mind and at least you have a little bit of the day to look back at.
I didnt want a videographer at first.... however, after a LOT of research, we booked ours this week.
Initially, I thought it was a lot of extra money for something I didnt need. However, the more I thought about it and spoke to people, the more I realised I wanted one.
The videographer can capture all the bits that you dont get to see. H2B and the lads getting ready, your guests enjoying themselves when you and H2B are having your photos done somewhere else.... the other reactions to the speeches.
We've managed to haggled our videographer down from £1500 to £1100 for 2 camera operators for 10 hours, 8 DVDs and 2 blu rays and all the raw footage (20 hours!!!).
I was sure throughout planning our wedding that I didnt want a wedding DVD, as I am a fairly emotional person and didnt want to see myself cry or hear myself saying my vows... A few friends of ours got married the year before and they told me it was their biggest regret not having one done.
I wanted one but couldn't afford it but then someone at work mentioned their cousin did videos for a charity and wanted to branch into wedding vids. So getting two people all day all edited, 15 DVDs and lots of different cuts for £350 so going for it! Worth asking around if there's anyone in a similar position near you!
I didn't want my wedding filmed as I hate seeing myself on film. However, one of our friends really wanted to film it for us so I reluctantly agreed.
I love it! I never would have paid for someone to film it, we couldn't afford it anyway, but I'm really pleased we let her film the day. Mainly because I could barely remember the ceremony due to nerves and it's lovely to watch back. Also, she captured some funny moments that other guests got up to when we were having photos done which has really made us giggle!
I want to have lots to look at and see to remember our day!
I managed to persuade my Oh to have both lol, really glad he agreed ater hearing everyone say they love the video!
Our videographer is £725 for before ceremony preperations up to first dance/8pm with 2 cameras filming and 5 copies on disk.
We nearly didn't have one as my Husband really hated the idea of being followed around by big cameras but I love video-I used to make a lot of home movies on my Dads VHS camera! It was the best decision we ever made and it's what set me off on the road to what I do now, wedding films! One of the cameramen that filmed my day now works for me and I've been training in camera work so I film and edit every wedding myself. I love reliving other peoples weddings while I edit and it really does bring the emotions of the day back in a way a photograph never could. Don't get me wrong, I love photos, I take ALOT of photos but video makes a moment so much more real I started on here, my first 4 Brides were from YAYW forum after loving my own wedding film I edited. I can't thank them enough for taking a chance on me as I wouldn't be doing this amazing job now if it wasn't for them! Maybe there's someone else who's got the film experience and their own wedding experience and wants to get started in weddings...you never know! Everything I love about my wedding film goes in to each new wedding as standard so we film the Bride and Groom in the morning as that's something we didn't do much of and we don't have time limits as we were annoyed that our photographer missed so much by darting off early!
We paid £245 as part of the photography package and he covered the guests before the ceremony, the ceremony & photos afterwards, we got 3 discs.
For me it was no where as important as the photos but it has been fun to watch it, we watched it the day after the wedding on our minimoon and again on Sunday night. I think in years to come it will feel more important to us.
I have asked a couple of friends to be the videographers. There are the partners of two of my bridesmaids so will have probably been at a bit of a lose end anyway.
I'd be happy to do the shoot for travel expenses. I'm developing my portfolio so would be happy to accommodate.
Let me know if you would like to discuss the idea?
Pmrgazz - would you mind letting me know your details? We're seriously considering a videographer but it's out of our budget right now.
Would be more than happy to pay travel expenses though!
Me too, please! Hadn't initially planned on a videographer, but everyone keeps telling me I'll regret it if I don't!
This guy never got back to me.


Chill Bar is a Café Bar serving pizza, beers and cocktails near Andingmen Qiao.
Why Chill Bar is special ?
Chill Bar is located some minutes walk from the Andingmen subway station on the south side of the ring road. This converted siheyuan is a quaint and quiet place to stop for a brew after a hard day's work.
Inside the bar, there are two stylish rooms flank either ends of a covered courtyard, set aglow by a roaring log fire on weekends. On one side lies the bar, all cheese plates, leather sofas, minimalism and lounge music; on the other, a cosy room of floor-chairs.
Great hutong bar in Beijing!
Good food and an insane beer selection!
The environment is cozy, the tables wooden and quaint.
Chill bar isn't dirt cheap, but the prices are reasonable.
Chill is also super easy to find. It's basically the second set of red lanterns at the southwest corner of Andingmen qiao, and getting a cab from here is no problem.
Friendly service, great atmosphere. not to be missed! We spent 3 evenings there, drinking Belgian beer, during September. The owners did a very good job renovating the place, the music is nice and not too loud, and prices are reasonable. We were told they will cover the yard and install a fire place during the winter!
Discovered this gem of a bar during an expat Halloween party last week. SO MUCH FUN! This place has comfy couches, a fireplace, indie music, an amazing selection of international beers (I put myself on the list for DPRK beer the next time they get a shipment--I suggest you do the same), delicious melty cheesy crusty paninis, and perhaps the best Belgian waffles to be found in Beijing (secret ingredient = gobs of butter). Such a breath of fresh air after all those Sanlitun bars.The guys who run the bar are super cute and friendly, and at one point in the night a girl even bellydanced on the bar. I almost want to keep this place a secret but we really need more places like this around Andingmen/Wudaoying. This would actually be a great place to have a relaxing lunch and get some work done in the afternoon. Hmmm maybe this is where I should have my birthday party in a few weeks! Oh, Chill is also super easy to find. It's basically the second set of red lanterns at the southwest corner of Andingmen qiao, and getting a cab from here is no problem.