Noise Robust Recognition: Robust Systems - What Helps?
SIGshow What do Industry and Universities Expect from Each Other?
Pols, Louis C. W.: "Acquiring and implementing phonetic knowledge", K3-6.
Neuvo, Yrj�: "Mobile future", K7-10.
Brennan, Susan E.: "How visual co-presence and joint attention shape speaking", K11-12.
Greenberg, Steven: "Whither speech technology? - a twenty-first century perspective", P3-6.
Dobler, Stefan / Hermansson, Hans / Minde, Tor-Bj�rn: "3g mobile networks and mobile internet as a promotor for new applications - challenges to industry and universities", P7-10.
Niiniluoto, Ilkka: "Universities and industry: marriage or co-operation between independent partners?", 11-12.
Neuvo, Yrj�: "Considerations on what industry expects from universities", 13-14.
Strong, Gary: "A perspective on industry/university relationships in the US", 15-16.
Choukri, Khalid: "ELRA contribution to bridge the gap between industry and academia", 17-18.
Maltese, G. / Bravetti, P. / Cr�py, H. / Grainger, B. J. / Herzog, M. / Palou, F.: "Combining word- and class-based language models: a comparative study in several languages using automatic and manual word-clustering techniques", 21-24.
Isogai, Shuntaro / Shirai, Katsuhiko / Yamamoto, Hirofumi / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Multi-class composite n-gram language model using multiple word clusters and word successions", 25-28.
Zitouni, Imed / Smaili, Kamel / Haton, Jean-Paul: "Statistical language model based on a hierarchical approach: MCnv", 29-32.
Whittaker, E. W. D. / Raj, Bhiksha: "Quantization-based language model compression", 33-36.
Bloothooft, Gerrit / Wijck, Mieke van / Pabon, Peter: "Relations between vocal registers in voice breaks", 39-42.
Ramsay, Gordon: "A quasi-one-dimensional model of aerodynamic and acoustic flow in the time-varying vocal tract: source and excitation mechanisms", 43-46.
Henrich, Nathalie / d'Alessandro, Christophe / Doval, Boris: "Spectral correlates of voice open quotient and glottal flow asymmetry : theory, limits and experimental data", 47-50.
Avanzini, Federico / Alku, Paavo / Karjalainen, Matti: "One-delayed-mass model for efficient synthesis of glottal flow", 51-54.
Zheng, Fang / Song, Zhanjiang / Fung, Pascale / Byrne, William: "Modeling pronunciation variation using context-dependent weighting and b/s refined acoustic modeling", 57-60.
Bazzi, Issam / Glass, James: "Learning units for domain-independent out-of- vocabulary word modelling", 61-64.
Nakajima, Hideharu / Hirano, Izumi / Sagisaka, Yoshinori / Shirai, Katsuhiko: "Pronunciation variant analysis using speaking style parallel corpus", 65-68.
Kneissler, Jan / Klakow, Dietrich: "Speech recognition for huge vocabularies by using optimized sub-word units", 69-72.
Lee, Kyung-Tak / Wellekens, Christian J.: "Dynamic lexicon using phonetic features", 1413-1416.
Ziegenhain, Ute / Bauer, Josef G.: "Triphone tying techniques combining a-priori rules and data driven methods", 1417-1420.
Bosch, Louis F. M. ten / Cremelie, Nick: "Pronunciation modeling and lexical adaptation in midsize vocabulary ASR", 1421-1424.
Yi, Liu / Fung, Pascale: "Estimating pronunciation variations from acoustic likelihood score for HMM reconstruction", 1425-1428.
Bisani, M. / Ney, Hermann: "Breadth-first search for finding the optimal phonetic transcription from multiple utterances", 1429-1432.
Wolff, Matthias / Eichner, Matthias / Hoffmann, R�diger: "Improved data-driven generation of pronunciation dictionaries using an adapted word list", 1433-1436.
Livescu, Karen / Glass, James: "Segment-based recognition on the phonebook task: initial results and observations on duration modeling", 1437-1440.
Riis, S�ren Kamaric / Pedersen, Morten With / Jensen, Kare Jean: "Multilingual text-to-phoneme mapping", 1441-1444.
Tsai, Ming-yi / Chou, Fu-chiang / Lee, Lin-shan: "Pronunciation variation analysis with respect to various linguistic levels and contextual conditions for Mandarin Chinese", 1445-1448.
Tomokiyo, Laura Mayfield: "Hypothesis-driven accent discrimination", 1449-1452.
Ma, Changxue / Randolph, Mark A.: "An approach to automatic phonetic baseform generation based on Bayesian networks", 1453-1457.
Schramm, Hauke / Beyerlein, Peter: "Towards discriminative lexicon optimization", 1457-1460.
He, Xiaodong / Zhao, Yunxin: "Model complexity optimization for nonnative English speakers", 1461-1464.
Fegy�, Tibor / Mihajlik, P�ter / Tatai, P�ter / Gordos, G�za: "Pronunciation modeling in hungarian number recognition", 1465-1468.
Swerts, Marc / Kloots, Hanne / Gillis, Steven / Schutter, Georges De: "Factors affecting schwa-insertion in final consonant clusters in standard dutch", 75-78.
Hitchcock, Leah / Greenberg, Steven: "Vowel height is intimately associated with stress accent in spontaneous american English discourse", 79-82.
Gibbon, Dafydd: "Finite state prosodic analysis of african corpus resources", 83-86.
Schr�der, Marc / Cowie, Roddy / Douglas-Cowie, Ellen / Westerdijk, Machiel / Gielen, Stan: "Acoustic correlates of emotion dimensions in view of speech synthesis", 87-90.
Ouden, Hanny den / Terken, Jacques: "Measuring pitch range", 91-94.
Gibbon, Dafydd / Gut, Ulrike: "Measuring speech rhythm", 95-98.
D�Imperio, Mariapaola: "Tonal alignment, scaling and slope in Italian question and statement tunes", 99-102.
Iivonen, Antti: "Pragmatic temporal voice range profile as a tool in the research of speech styles", 103-106.
Kim, Wooil / Kim, Taeyun / Ahn, Sungjoo / Ko, Hanseok: "Model based stress decision method", 107-110.
Nordg�rd, Torbj�rn / Foldvik, Arne Kjell: "Reduction of alternative pronunciations in the norwegian computational lexicon norkompleks", 111-114.
Elordieta, Gorka / Hualde, Jos� Ignacio: "The role of duration as a correlate of accent in lekeitio basque", 115-118.
Johansson, Victoria / Horne, Merle / Str�mqvist, Sven: "Word final aspiration as a phrase boundary cue: data from spontaneous Swedish discourse", 119-122.
Shen, Xipeng / Xu, Bo: "Study and auto-detection of stress based on tonal pitch range in Mandarin", 123-126.
Amir, Noam / Kerret, Ori / Karlinski, Dimitry: "Classifying emotions in speech: a comparison of methods", 127-130.
Behne, Dawn M. / Czigler, Peter E. / Sullivan, Kirk P.H.: "Development of vowel quantity perception in late childhood", 133-136.
Yang, Byunggon: "A study on the production-perception link of English vowels produced by native and non-native speakers", 137-140.
Otake, Takashi / Yamaguchi, Yuka: "Japanese can be aware of syllables and morae: evidence from Japanese-English bilingual children", 141-144.
Callan, Daniel / Tajima, Keiichi / Callan, Akiko / Akahane-Yamada, Reiko / Masaki, Shinobu: "Neural processes underlying perceptual learning of a difficult second language phonetic contrast", 145-148.
Komatsu, Masahiko / Mori, Kazuya / Arai, Takayuki / Murahara, Yuji: "Human language identification with reduced segmental information: comparison between monolinguals and bilinguals", 149-152.
Fern�ndez, Santiago / Feij�o, Sergio: "Coarticulatory effects in perception", 155-158.
Harding, Sue / Meyer, Georg: "A case for multi-resolution auditory scene analysis", 159-162.
M�nard, Lucie / Schwartz, Jean-Luc / Bo�, Louis-Jean / Kandel, Sonia / Vall�e, Nathalie: "Perceptual identification and normalization of synthesized French vowels from birth to adulthood", 163-166.
M�nard, Lucie / Bo�, Louis-Jean: "Perceptual categorization of maximal vowel spaces from birth to adulthood simulated by an articulatory model", 167-170.
Eskenazi, Maxine / Black, Alan W.: "A study on speech over the telephone and aging", 171-174.
Chen, Marcia / Alwan, Abeer: "On the perception of voicing for plosives in noise", 175-178.
Jiang, Jintao / Alwan, Abeer / Auer, Edward T. / Bernstein, Lynne E.: "Predicting visual consonant perception from physical measures", 179-182.
Ainsworth, William A. / Cervera, T.: "Effects of noise adaptation on the perception of voiced plosives in isolated syllables", 371-374.
Hiroshige, Makoto / Araki, Kenji / Tochinai, Koji: "On differential limen of word-based local speechrate variation in Japanese expressed by duration ratio", 375-378.
Tokuma, Wan: "A multidimensional scaling study of fricatives; a comparison of perceptual and physical dimensions", 379-382.
Swerts, Marc / Krahmer, Emiel: "Reconstructing dialogue history", 383-386.
House, David / Beskow, Jonas / Granstr�m, Bj�rn: "Timing and interaction of visual cues for prominence in audiovisual speech perception", 387-390.
Komatsu, Masahiko / Tokuma, Shinichi / Tokuma, Won / Arai, Takayuki: "Modelling the perceptual identification of Japanese consonants from LPC cepstral distances", 391-394.
Burnham, Denis / Ciocca, Valter / Stokes, Stephanie: "Auditory-visual perception of lexical tone", 395-398.
Eriksson, Anders / Thunberg, Gunilla C. / Traunm�ller, Hartmut: "Syllable prominence: a matter of vocal effort, phonetic distinct-ness and top-down processing", 399-402.
Mixdorff, Hansj�rg / Widera, Christina: "Perceived prominence in terms of a linguistically motivated quantitative intonation model", 403-406.
Hawkins, Sarah / Nguyen, No�l: "Perception of coda voicing from properties of the onset and nucleus of 'led' and 'let'", 407-410.
Lin, L. / Ambikairajah, E. / Holmes, W. H.: "Auditory filter bank design using masking curves", 411-414.
Erdenebat, Dashtseren / Shigeyoshi, Kitazawa / Tatsuya, Kitamura: "A new feature driven cochlear implant speech processing strategy", 415-418.
Zhu, Qifeng / Iseli, Markus / Cui, Xiaodong / Alwan, Abeer: "Noise robust feature extraction for ASR using the Aurora 2 database", 185-188.
Ellis, Daniel P.W. / Gomez, Manuel J. Reyes: "Investigations into tandem acoustic modeling for the Aurora task", 189-192.
Andrassy, Bernt / Vlaj, Damjan / Beaugeant, Christophe: "Recognition performance of the siemens front-end with and without frame dropping on the Aurora 2 database", 193-196.
Kotnik, Bojan / Kacic, Zdravko / Horvat, Bogomir: "A multiconditional robust front-end feature extraction with a noise reduction procedure based on improved spectral subtraction algorithm", 197-200.
Veth, Johan de / Mauuary, Laurent / Noe, Bernhard / Wet, Febe de / Sienel, J�rgen / Boves, Louis / Jouvet, Denis: "Feature vector selection to improve ASR robustness in noisy conditions", 201-204.
Macho, Dusan / Nadeu, Climent: "Comparison of spectral derivative parameters for robust speech recognition", 205-208.
Yapanel, Umit / Hansen, John H. L. / Sarikaya, Ruhi / Pellom, Bryan: "Robust digit recognition in noise: an evaluation using the AURORA corpus", 209-212.
Barker, Jon / Cooke, Martin / Green, Phil: "Robust ASR based on clean speech models: an evaluation of missing data techniques for connected digit recognition in noise", 213-217.
Droppo, Jasha / Deng, Li / Acero, Alex: "Evaluation of the SPLICE algorithm on the Aurora2 database", 217-220.
Segura, Jos� C. / Torre, Angel de la / Benitez, M. Carmen / Peinado, Antonio M.: "Model-based compensation of the additive noise for continuous speech recognition. experiments using the Aurora II database and tasks", 221-224.
Morris, Andrew / Hagen, Astrid / Bourlard, Herv�: "MAP combination of multi-stream HMM or HMM/ANN experts", 225-228.
Jarc, Bojan / Babic, Rudolf: "Second order statistics spectrum estimation method for robust speech recognition", 229-232.
Yao, Kaisheng / Chen, Jingdong / Paliwal, Kuldip K. / Nakamura, Satoshi: "Feature extraction and model-based noise compensation for noisy speech recognition evaluated on AURORA 2 task", 233-236.
Federico, Marcello / Bertoldi, Nicola: "Broadcast news LM adaptation using contemporary texts", 239-242.
Maucec, Mirjam Sepesy / Kacic, Zdravko: "Topic detection for language model adaptation of highly-inflected languages by using a fuzzy comparison function", 243-246.
Georgila, Kallirroi / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George: "Efficient stochastic finite-state networks for language modelling in spoken dialogue systems", 247-250.
Visweswariah, Karthik / Printz, Harry: "Language models conditioned on dialog state", 251-254.
Chen, Langzhou / Gauvain, Jean-Luc / Lamel, Lori / Adda, Gilles / Adda, Martine: "Using information retrieval methods for language model adaptation", 255-258.
Engwall, Olov: "Making the tongue model talk: merging MRI & EMA measurements", 261-264.
Moen, Inger / Simonsen, Hanne Gram / Huseby, Morten / Grue, John: "The relationship between intraoral air pressure and tongue/palate contact during the articulation of norwegian /t/ and /d/", 265-268.
Elgendy, Ahmed M. / Pols, Louis C. W.: "Mechanical versus perceptual constraints as determinants of articulatory strategy", 269-272.
Gick, Bryan / Wilson, Ian: "Pre-liquid excrescent schwa: what happens when vocalic targets conflict", 273-276.
Ouni, Slim / Laprie, Yves: "Exploring the null space of the acoustic-to- articulatory inversion using a hypercube codebook", 277-280.
Theunissen, M. W. / Scheffler, K. / Preez, J. A. du: "Phoneme-based topic spotting on the switchboard corpus", 283-286.
Franz, Martin / McCarley, J. Scott / Ward, Todd / Zhu, Wei-Jing: "Topic styles in IR and TDT: effect on system behavior", 287-290.
Zweig, Geoffrey / Huang, Jing / Padmanabhan, Mukund: "Extracting caller information from voicemail", 291-294.
Kuo, Hong-Kwang Jeff / Lee, Chin-Hui: "A portability study on natural language call steering", 295-298.
Chen, Berlin / Wang, Hsin-min / Lee, Lin-shan: "Improved spoken document retrieval by exploring extra acoustic and linguistic cues", 299-302.
Tsukada, Kimiko: "Native vs non-native production of English vowels in spontaneous speech: an acoustic phonetic study", 305-308.
Goronzy, Silke / Sahakyan, Marina / Wokurek, Wolfgang: "Is non-native pronunciation modelling necessary ?", 309-312.
Laprie, Yves / Bonneau, Anne: "Burst segmentation and evaluation of acoustic cues", 313-316.
Granser, Theodor / Moosm�ller, Sylvia: "The schwa in albanian", 317-320.
Ashby, Simone / Carson-Berndsen, Julie / Joue, Gina: "A testbed for developing multilingual phonotactic descriptions", 321-324.
Fung, Wing-Nga / Lau, Sze-Lok: "A physiological analysis of nasals and nasalization in Chinese", 325-328.
Donovan, Robert E.: "A component by component listening test analysis of the IBM trainable speech synthesis system", 329-332.
Pan, Shimei / McKeown, Kathleen / Hirschberg, Julia: "Semantic abnormality and its realization in spoken language", 333-336.
Campbell, Nick: "TALKING FOREIGN - concatenative speech synthesis and the language barrier", 337-340.
Jensen, Christian: "Schwa-assimilation in danish synthetic speech", 341-344.
Tamura, Masatsune / Masuko, Takashi / Tokuda, Keiichi / Kobayashi, Takao: "Text-to-speech synthesis with arbitrary speaker's voice from average voice", 345-348.
Toda, Tomoki / Saruwatari, Hiroshi / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "High quality voice conversion based on Gaussian mixture model with dynamic frequency warping", 349-352.
Tang, Min / Wang, Chao / Seneff, Stephanie: "Voice transformations: from speech synthesis to mammalian vocalizations", 353-356.
Guti�rrez-Arriola, J. M. / Montero, J. M. / Vallejo, J. A. / C�rdoba, R. / San-Segundo, R. / Pardo, Juan M.: "A new multi-speaker formant synthesizer that applies voice conversion techniques", 357-360.
Mashimo, Mikiko / Toda, Tomoki / Shikano, Kiyohiro / Campbell, Nick: "Evaluation of cross-language voice conversion based on GMM and straight", 361-364.
Coulston, Rachel: "Ejective reduction in chaha is conditioned by more than prosodic position", 365-368.
Kim, Hong Kook / Rose, Richard C. / Kang, Hong-Goo: "Acoustic feature compensation based on decomposition of speech and noise for ASR in noisy environments", 421-424.
Cheng, Yan Ming / Macho, Dusan / Wei, Yuanjun / Ealey, Douglas / Kelleher, Holly / Pearce, David / Kushner, William / Ramabadran, Tenkasi: "A robust front-end algorithm for distributed speech recognition", 425-428.
Benitez, M. Carmen / Burget, Lukas / Chen, Barry / Dupont, Stephane / Garudadri, Hari / Hermansky, Hynek / Jain, Pratibha / Kajarekar, Sachin / Morgan, Nelson / Sivadas, Sunil: "Robust ASR front-end using spectral-based and discriminant features: experiments on the Aurora tasks", 429-432.
No�, Bernhard / Sienel, J�rgen / Jouvet, Denis / Mauuary, Laurent / Veth, Johan de / Boves, Louis / Wet, Febe de: "Noise reduction for noise robust feature extraction for distributed speech recognition", 433-436.
Ealey, Douglas / Kelleher, Holly / Pearce, David: "Harmonic tunnelling: tracking non-stationary noises during speech", 437-440.
Carter, David / Gransden, Ian: "Resource-limited sentence boundary detection", 443-446.
Pargellis, Andrew / Fosler-Lussier, Eric / Potamianos, Alexandros / Lee, Chin-Hui: "Metrics for measuring domain independence of semantic classes", 447-450.
Mou, Xiaolong / Seneff, Stephanie / Zue, Victor: "Context-dependent probabilistic hierarchical sublexical modelling using finite state transducers", 451-454.
Bellegarda, Jerome R. / Silverman, Kim E. A.: "Data-driven semantic inference for unconstrained desktop command and control", 455-458.
Jansche, Martin: "Information extraction via heuristics for a movie showtime query system", 459-462.
Otake, Takashi / Cutler, Anne: "Recognition of (almost) spoken words: evidence from word play in Japanese", 465-468.
Colotte, Vincent / Laprie, Yves / Bonneau, Anne: "Perceptual experiments on enhanced and slowed down speech sentences for second language acquisition", 469-473.
Greenberg, Steven / Arai, Takayuki: "The relation between speech intelligibility and the complex modulation spectrum", 473-476.
Crouzet, Olivier / Ainsworth, William A.: "Envelope information in speech processing: acoustic-phonetic analysis vs. auditory figure-ground segregation", 477-480.
Adank, Patti / Hout, Roeland van / Smits, Roel: "A comparison between human vowel normalization strategies and acoustic vowel transformation techniques", 481-484.
Ircing, P. / Krbec, P. / Hajic, J. / Psutka, J. / Khudanpur, S. / Jelinek, Frederick / Byrne, William: "On large vocabulary continuous speech recognition of highly inflectional language - czech", 487-490.
Shinozaki, Takahiro / Hori, Chiori / Furui, Sadaoki: "Towards automatic transcription of spontaneous presentations", 491-494.
Siohan, Olivier / Ando, Akio / Afify, Mohamed / Jiang, Hui / Lee, Chin-Hui / Li, Qi / Liu, Feng / Onoe, Kazuo / Soong, Frank K. / Zhou, Qiru: "A real-time Japanese broadcast news closed-captioning system", 495-498.
Beyerlein, Peter / Aubert, X. / Harris, M. / Meyer, C. / Schramm, Hauke: "Investigations on conversational speech recognition", 499-502.
Gao, Yuqing / Erdogan, Hakan / Li, Yongxin / Goel, Vaibhava / Picheny, Michael: "Recent advances in speech recognition system for IBM DARPA communicator", 503-506.
Willett, Daniel / McDermott, Erik / Minami, Yasuhiro / Katagiri, Shigeru: "Time and memory efficient viterbi decoding for LVCSR using a precompiled search network", 847-850.
Liu, Feng / Afify, Mohamed / Jiang, Hui / Siohan, Olivier: "A new verification-based fast match approach to large vocabulary speech recognition", 851-854.
Nakagawa, Seiichi / Horibe, Yukihisa: "A fast calculation method in LVCSRS by time-skipping and clustering of probability density distributions", 855-858.
Homma, Shinichi / Kobayashi, Akio / Sato, Shoei / Imai, Toru / Ando, Akio: "Speech recognition of Japanese news commentary", 859-862.
Cosi, Piero / Tesser, Fabio / Gretter, Roberto / Avesani, Cinzia / Macon, Mike: "Festival speaks Italian!", 509-512.
Monaghan, Alex / Kassaei, Mahmoud / Luckin, Mark / Amador-Hernandez, Mariscela / Lowry, Andrew / Faulkner, Dan / Sannier, Fred: "Multilingual TTS for computer telephony: the aculab approach", 513-516.
Kiss, G�za / N�meth, G�za / Olaszy, G�bor / Gordos, G�za: "A flexible multilingual TTS development and speech research tool", 517-520.
Klabbers, Esther / St�ber, Karlheinz / Veldhuis, Raymond / Wagner, Petra / Breuer, Stefan: "Speech synthesis development made easy: the bonn open synthesis system", 521-525.
Olaszy, G�bor / N�meth, G�za / Olaszi, P�ter: "Automatic prosody generation - a model for hungarian", 525-528.
Herwijnen, Olga van / Terken, Jacques: "Evaluation of PROS-3 for the assignment of prosodic structure, compared to assignment by human experts", 529-532.
Yamashita, Yoichi / Ishida, Tomoyoshi: "Stochastic F0 contour model based on the clustering of F0 shapes of a syntactic unit", 533-536.
Sun, Xuejing / Applebaum, Ted H.: "Intonational phrase break prediction using decision tree and n-gram model", 537-540.
Zaki, A. / Rajouani, A. / Najim, M.: "Synthesizing intonation of standard arabic language", 541-545.
Xu, Dawei / Mori, Hiroki / Kasuya, Hideki: "Invariance of relative F0 change field of Chinese disyllabic words", 545-548.
M�ller, Achim F. / Hoffmann, R�diger: "Accent label prediction by time delay neural networks using gating clusters", 549-553.
Henrichsen, Peter Juel: "Transformation-based learning of danish stress assignment", 553-556.
Baumann, Stefan / Trouvain, J�rgen: "On the prosody of German telephone numbers", 557-560.
Schr�der, Marc: "Emotional speech synthesis: a review", 561-564.
Gustafson, Kjell / House, David: "Fun or boring? a web-based evaluation of expressive synthesis for children", 565-568.
Chen, Jingdong / Paliwal, Kuldip K. / Nakamura, Satoshi: "Sub-band based additive noise removal for robust speech recognition", 571-574.
Tam, Yik-Cheung / Mak, Brian: "Development of an asynchronous multi-band system for continuous speech recognition", 575-578.
Jancovic, Peter / Ming, Ji: "A multi-band approach based on the probabilistic union model and frequency-filtering features for robust speech recognition", 579-582.
Gu, Liang / Rose, Kenneth: "Split-band perceptual harmonic cepstral coefficients as acoustic features for speech recognition", 583-586.
Hagen, Astrid / Bourlard, Herve: "Error correcting posterior combination for robust multi-band speech recognition", 587-590.
Gajic, Bojana / Paliwal, Kuldip K.: "Robust parameters for speech recognition based on subband spectral centroid histograms", 591-594.
Edmondson, William H. / Zhang, Li: "Pseudo-articulatory representations and the recognition of syllable patterns in speech", 595-598.
Frankel, Joe / King, Simon: "ASR - articulatory speech recognition", 599-602.
Ma, Jeff Z. / Deng, Li: "Efficient decoding strategy for conversational speech recognition using state-space models for vocal-tract-resonance dynamics", 603-606.
Weber, Katrin / Bengio, Samy / Bourlard, Herv�: "HMM2- extraction of formant structures and their use for robust ASR", 607-610.
Yu, Xiaoqing / Wan, Wanggen / Lun, Daniel P. K.: "Auditory model based speech recognition in noisy environment", 611-614.
Wendt, Sascha / Fink, Gernot A. / Kummert, Franz: "Forward masking for increased robustness in automatic speech recognition", 615-618.
Li, Qi / Soong, Frank K. / Siohan, Olivier: "An auditory system-based feature for robust speech recognition", 619-622.
Lieb, Markus / Fischer, Alexander: "Experiments with the philips continuous ASR system on the AURORA noisy digits database", 625-628.
Saon, George / Huerta, Juan M. / Jan, Ea-Ee: "Robust digit recognition in noisy environments: the IBM Aurora 2 system", 629-632.
Afify, Mohamed / Jiang, Hui / Korkmazskiy, F. / Lee, Chin-Hui / Li, Qi / Siohan, Olivier / Soong, Frank K. / Surendran, Arun C.: "Evaluating the Aurora connected digit recognition task -- a bell labs approach", 633-636.
Fougeron, C�cile / Goldman, J. P. / Frauenfelder, U. H.: "Liaison and schwa deletion in French: an effect of lexical frequency and competition?", 639-642.
Zee, Eric / Lee, Wai-Sum: "An acoustical analysis of the vowels in beijing Mandarin", 643-646.
Delvaux, Veronique / Soquet, Alain: "Discriminant analysis of nasal vs. oral vowels in French: comparison between different parametric representations", 647-650.
Demolin, Didier / Delvaux, V�ronique: "Whispery voiced nasal stops in rwanda", 651-654.
Fant, Gunnar / Kruckenberg, Anita / Liljencrants, Johan / Botinis, Antonis: "Prominence correlates. a study of Swedish", 657-660.
Ohno, Sumio / Fujisaki, Hiroya: "Quantitative analysis of the effects of emphasis upon prosodic features of speech", 661-664.
Dogil, Grzegorz / M�bius, Bernd: "Towards a model of target oriented production of prosody", 665-668.
Shih, Chilin / Kochanski, Greg: "Prosody control for speaking and singing styles", 669-672.
Kochanski, Greg / Shih, Chilin: "Automated modeling of Chinese intonation in continuous speech", 911-914.
Frid, Johan: "Prediction of intonation patterns of accented words in a corpus of read Swedish news through pitch contour stylization", 915-918.
Alku, Paavo / Vintturi, Juha / Vilkma, Erkki: "The use of fundamental frequency raising as a strategy for increasing vocal intensity in soft, normal, and loud phonation", 919-922.
Botinis, Antonis / Fourakis, Marios / Bannert, Robert: "Prosodic interactions on segmental durations ingreek", 923-926.
Chu, Min / Feng, Yongqiang: "Study on factors influencing durations of syllables in Mandarin", 927-930.
Gustafson-Capkova, Sofia / Megyesi, Beata: "A comparative study of pauses in dialogues and read speech", 931-934.
Takamaru, Keiichi / Hiroshige, Makoto / Araki, Kenji / Tochinai, Koji: "Detecting Japanese local speech rate deceleration in spontaneous conversational speech using a variable threshold", 935-938.
Petersen, Niels Reinholt: "Modelling fundamental frequency in first post-tonic syllables in danish sentences", 939-942.
Savino, Michelina: "Non-finality and pre-finality in bari Italian intonation: a preliminary account", 943-946.
Mixdorff, Hansj�rg / Jokisch, Oliver: "Building an integrated prosodic model of German", 947-950.
Ibrahim, Omar A. G. / El-Ramly, S.H. / Abdel-Kader, N.S.: "A model of F0 contour for arabic affirmative and interrogative sentences", 951-954.
Smith, Caroline L. / Hogan, Lisa A.: "Variation in final lengthening as a function of topic structure", 955-958.
Herwijnen, Olga van / Terken, Jacques: "Do speakers realize the prosodic structure they say they do?", 959-962.
Tabain, Marija / Rolland, Guillaume / Savariaux, Christophe: "Coarticulatory effects at prosodic boundaries: some acoustic results", 963-966.
Barbosa, Pl�nio A.: "Generating duration from a cognitively plausible model of rhythm production", 967-970.
Stuttle, M. N. / Gales, M. J. F.: "A mixture of Gaussians front end for speech recognition", 675-678.
Zheng, Jing / Butzberger, John / Franco, Horacio / Stolcke, Andreas: "Improved maximum mutual information estimation training of continuous density HMMs", 679-682.
Perronnin, Florent / Kuhn, Roland / Nguyen, Patrick / Junqua, Jean-Claude: "Maximum-likelihood training of a bipartite acoustic model for speech recognition", 683-686.
Sarikaya, Ruhi / Hansen, John H. L.: "Analysis of the root-cepstrum for acoustic modeling and fast decoding in speech recognition", 687-690.
Eide, Ellen: "Distinctive features for use in an automatic speech recognition system", 1613-1616.
Zhang, Jiyong / Zheng, Fang / Li, Jing / Luo, Chunhua / Zhang, Guoliang: "Improved context-dependent acoustic modeling for continuous Chinese speech recognition", 1617-1620.
Duchateau, Jacques / Demuynck, Kris / Compernolle, Dirk Van / Wambacq, Patrick: "Class definition in discriminant feature analysis", 1621-1624.
Segura, Jose C. / Benitez, M. Carmen / Torre, Angel de la / Rubio, Antonio J.: "Feature extraction from time-frequency matrices for robust speech recognition", 1625-1628.
Peng, Yu / Zuoying, Wang: "Using spatial correlation information in speech recognition", 1629-1632.
Bauer, Josef G.: "On the choice of classes in MCE based discriminative HMM-training for speech recognizers used in the telephone environment", 1633-1636.
Keshet, Joseph / Chazan, Dan / Bobrovsky, Ben-Zion: "Plosive spotting with margin classifiers", 1637-1640.
Brugnara, Fabio: "Model agglomeration for context-dependent acoustic modeling", 1641-1644.
Levit, M. / Gorin, A. L. / Wright, J. H.: "Multipass algorithm for acquisition of salient acoustic morphemes", 1645-1648.
Emori, Tadashi / Shinoda, Koichi: "Rapid vocal tract length normalization using maximum likelihood estimation", 1649-1652.
Okuda, Kozo / Matsui, Tomoko / Nakamura, Satoshi: "Towards the creation of acoustic models for stressed Japanese speech", 1653-1656.
Baba, Akira / Yoshizawa, Shinichi / Yamada, Miichi / Lee, Akinobu / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Elderly acoustic model for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition", 1657-1660.
Zhang, Jin-Song / Zhang, Shu-Wu / Sagisaka, Yoshinori / Nakamura, Satoshi: "A hybrid approach to enhance task portability of acoustic models in Chinese speech recognition", 1661-1664.
Rodriguez, L. J. / Torres, I. / Varona, A.: "Evaluation of sublexical and lexical models of acoustic disfluencies for spontaneous speech recognition in Spanish", 1665-1668.
Deviren, Murat / Daoudi, Khalid: "Structural learning of dynamic Bayesian networks in speech recognition", 1669-1672.
Onishi, Shigehiko / Yamamoto, Hirofumi / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "Structured language model for class identification of out-of-vocabulary words arising from multiple wordclasses", 693-696.
Jitsuhiro, Takatoshi / Yamamoto, Hirofumi / Yamada, Setsuo / Sagisaka, Yoshinori: "New language models using phrase structures extracted from parse trees", 697-700.
Sicilia-Garcia, E. I. / Ming, Ji / Smith, F. J.: "Triggering individual word domains in n-gram language models", 701-704.
Akiba, Tomoyosi / Itou, Katunobu: "A structured statistical language model conditioned by arbitrarily abstracted grammatical categories based on GLR parsing", 705-708.
Matsui, Atsushi / Segi, Hiroyuki / Kobayashi, Akio / Imai, Toru / Ando, Akio: "Speech recognition of broadcast sports news", 709-712.
Mori, Shinsuke / Nishimura, Masafumi / Itoh, Nobuyasu: "Improvement of a structured language model: arbori-context tree", 713-716.
Kim, Woosung / Khudanpur, Sanjeev / Wu, Jun: "Smoothing issues in the structured language model", 717-720.
Shen, Xipeng / Xu, Bo: "The study of the effect of training set on statistical language modeling", 721-724.
Esteve, Yannick / Bechet, Fr�d�ric / Nasr, Alexis / Mori, Renato De: "Stochastic finite state automata language model triggered by dialogue states", 725-728.
Rayner, Manny / Dowding, John / Hockey, Beth Ann: "A baseline method for compiling typed unification grammars into context free language models", 729-732.
Whittaker, E. W. D. / Raj, Bhiksha: "Comparison of width-wise and length-wise language model compression", 733-736.
Siivola, Vesa / Kurimo, Mikko / Lagus, Krista: "Large vocabulary statistical language modeling for continuous speech recognition in finnish", 737-740.
L�pez-C�zar, R. / Milone, D. H.: "A new technique based on augmented language models to improve the performance of spoken dialogue systems", 741-744.
Takagi, Kazuyuki / Ozeki, Kazuhiko: "Pause information for dependency analysis of read Japanese sentences", 1041-1044.
Chen, Berlin / Wang, Hsin-min / Lee, Lin-shan: "An HMM/n-gram-based linguistic processing approach for Mandarin spoken document retrieval", 1045-1048.
Lin, Yi-Chung / Wang, Huei-Ming: "Probabilistic concept verification for language understanding in spoken dialogue systems", 1049-1052.
K�lekc�, M. Oguzhan / �zkan, Mehmed: "Turkish word segmentation using morphological analyzer", 1053-1056.
Tarsaku, Pongthai / Sornlertlamvanich, Virach / Thongprasirt, Rachod: "Thai grapheme-to-phoneme using probabilistic GLR parser", 1057-1060.
Blache, Philippe / Hirst, Daniel: "Aligning prosody and syntax in property grammars", 1061-1064.
Barkat, Melissa / Vasilescu, Ioana: "From perceptual designs to linguistic typology and automatic language identification : overview and perspectives", 1065-1068.
Fitt, Susan: "Morphological approaches for an English pronunciation lexicon", 1069-1072.
Joue, Gina / Carson-Berndsen, Julie: "An embodiment paradigm for speech recognition systems", 1073-1076.
Xu, Kui / Weng, Fuliang / Meng, Helen M. / Luk, Po Chui: "Multi-parser architecture for query processing", 1077-1080.
Chen, Yi-Chia / Lin, Yi-Chung: "Two-stage probabilistic approach to text segmentation", 1081-1084.
Ordelman, Roeland / Hessen, Arjan van / Jong, Franciska de: "Lexicon optimization for dutch speech recognition in spoken document retrieval", 1085-1088.
Br�ndsted, Tom: "Evaluation of recent speech grammar standardization efforts", 1089-1092.
Brungart, Douglas S. / Scott, Kimberly R. / Simpson, Brian D.: "The influence of vocal effort on human speaker identification", 747-750.
Faltlhauser, Robert / Ruske, G�nther: "Improving speaker recognition using phonetically structured Gaussian mixture models", 751-754.
Sanderson, Conrad / Paliwal, Kuldip K.: "Information fusion for robust speaker verification", 755-758.
Satoh, Takayuki / Masuko, Takashi / Kobayashi, Takao / Tokuda, Keiichi: "A robust speaker verification system against imposture using an HMM-based speech synthesis system", 759-762.
Surendran, Arun C.: "Sequential decisions for faster and more flexible verification", 763-766.
Tsai, Wei-Ho / Chu, Y. C. / Huang, Chao-Shih / Chang, Wen-Whei: "Background learning of speaker voices for textindependent speaker identification", 767-771.
Tsai, Wei-Ho / Chang, Wen-Whei / Huang, Chao-Shih: "Explicit exploitation of stochastic characteristics of test utterance for text-independent speaker identification", 771-774.
Wutiwiwatchai, Chai / Achariyakulporn, Varin / Kasuriya, Sawit: "Improvement of speaker verification for Thai language", 775-778.
Rodr�guez-Saeta, Javier / Koechling, Christian / Hernando, Javier: "Speaker identification for car infotainment applications", 779-782.
Schalk, H. / Reininger, Herbert / Euler, Stephan: "A system for text dependent speaker verification - field trial evaluation and simulation results", 783-786.
Martin, Alvin F. / Przybocki, Mark A.: "Speaker recognition in a multi-speaker environment", 787-790.
Ou, Zhijian / Wang, Zuoying: "A new DP-like speaker clustering algorithm", 791-794.
Sivakumaran, P. / Fortuna, J. / Ariyaeeinia, A. M.: "On the use of the Bayesian information criterion in multiple speaker detection", 795-798.
Benarousse, Laurent / Geoffrois, Edouard: "Preliminary experiments on language identification using broadcast news recordings", 799-802.
Kirchhoff, Katrin / Parandekar, Sonia: "Multi-stream statistical n-gram modeling with application to automatic language identification", 803-806.
Streefkerk, Barbertje M. / Pols, Louis C. W. / Bosch, Louis F. M. ten: "Up to what level can acoustical and textual features predict prominence", 811-814.
Chung, Hyunsong / Huckvale, Mark A.: "Linguistic factors affecting timing in Korean with application to speech synthesis", 815-818.
Schaeffler, Felix: "Measuring rhythmic deviation in second language speech", 819-822.
Maddieson, Ian: "Good timing: place-dependent voice onset time in ejective stops", 823-826.
Francois, Helene / Boeffard, Olivier: "Design of an optimal continuous speech database for text-to-speech synthesis considered as a set covering problem", 829-832.
Vosnidis, Christos / Digalakis, Vassilis: "Use of clustering information for coarticulation compensation in speech synthesis by word concatenation", 833-836.
Founda, Maria / Tambouratzis, George / Chalamandaris, Aimilios / Carayannis, George: "Reducing spectral mismatches in concatenative speech synthesis via systematic database enrichment", 837-840.
Ferencz, Attila / Choi, Sung-Woo / Song, Ho-Eun / Koo, Myoung-Wan: "Hansori 2001 - corpus-based implementation of the Korean hansori text-to-speech synthesizer", 841-844.
Barry, William / Nielsen, Claus / Andersen, Ove: "Must diphone synthesis be so unnatural?", 975-978.
Syrdal, Ann K.: "Phonetic effects on listener detection of vowel concatenation", 979-982.
Boeffard, Olivier: "Variable-length acoustic units inference for text-to-speech synthesis", 983-986.
Bulyko, Ivan / Ostendorf, Mari: "Unit selection for speech synthesis using splicing costs with weighted finite state transducers", 987-990.
Law, K. M. / Lee, Tan / Lau, Wai: "Cantonese text-to-speech synthesis using sub-syllable units", 991-994.
Wet, Febe de / Cranen, Bert / Veth, Johan de / Boves, Loe: "A comparison of LPC and FFT-based acoustic features for noise robust ASR", 865-868.
Yamada, Miichi / Baba, Akira / Yoshizawa, Shinichi / Mera, Yuichiro / Lee, Akinobu / Saruwatari, Hiroshi / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Unsupervised noisy environment adaptation algorithm using MLLR and speaker selection", 869-872.
Tufekci, Zekeriya / Gowdy, John N. / Gurbuz, Sabri / Patterson, E.: "Applying parallel model compensation with mel-frequency discrete wavelet coefficients for noise-robust speech recognition", 873-876.
Hwang, Tai-Hwei / Yuo, Kuo-Hwei / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan: "Linear interpolation of cepstral variance for noisy speech recognition", 877-880.
Matsumoto, Hiroshi / Shimizu, Akihiko / Yamamoto, Kazumasa: "Evaluation of a generalized dynamic cepstrum in distant speech recognition", 881-884.
Martin, Arnaud / Damnati, G�raldine / Mauuary, Laurent: "Robust speech/non-speech detection using LDA applied to MFCC for continuous speech recognition", 885-888.
Trentin, Edmondo / Gori, Marco: "Toward noise-tolerant acoustic models", 889-892.
Evans, Nicholas W. D. / Mason, John S.: "Noise estimation without explicit speech, non-speech detection: a comparison of mean, modal and median based approaches", 893-896.
Chengalvarayan, Rathi: "Evaluation of front-end features and noise compensation methods for robust Mandarin speech recognition", 897-900.
Frey, Brendan J. / Deng, Li / Acero, Alex / Kristjansson, Trausti: "ALGONQUIN: iterating laplace's method to remove multiple types of acoustic distortion for robust speech recognition", 901-904.
Hansen, John H. L. / Sarikaya, Ruhi / Yapanel, Umit / Pellom, Bryan: "Robust speech recognition in noise: an evaluation using the SPINE corpus", 905-908.
Siu, Manhung / Chan, Yu-Chung: "Robust speech recognition against packet loss", 1095-1098.
Naito, Masaki / Kuroiwa, Shingo / Kato, Tsuneo / Shimizu, Tohru / Higuchi, Norio: "Rapid CODEC adaptation for cellular phone speech recognition", 1099-1102.
Gallardo-Antolin, Ascension / Pelaez-Moreno, Carmen / Diaz-de-Maria, Fernando: "A robust front-end for ASR over IP snd GSM networks: an integrated scenario", 1103-1106.
Renevey, Philippe / Vetter, Rolf / Krauss, Jens: "Robust speech recognition using missing feature theory and vector quantization", 1107-1110.
Ming, Ji / Jancovic, Peter / Hanna, Philip / Stewart, Darryl: "Modeling the mixtures of known noise and unknown unexpected noise for robust speech recognition", 1111-1114.
Kawamura, Takayoshi / Takeda, Kazuya / Itakura, Fumitada: "Robust speech recognition based on selective use of missing frequency band HMMs", 1115-1118.
Masuda-Katsuse, Ikuyo: "A new method for speech recognition in the presence of non-stationary, unpredictable and high-level noise", 1119-1122.
Kotnik, Bojan / Kacic, Zdravko / Horvat, Bogomir: "A computational efficient real time noise robust speech recognition based on improved spectral subtraction method", 1123-1126.
Vlaj, Damjan / Kacic, Zdravko / Horvat, Bogomir: "The use of noisy frame elimination and frequency spectrum magnitude reduction in noise robust speech recognition", 1127-1130.
Chien, Jen-Tzung: "Combined linear regression adaptation and Bayesian predictive classification for robust speech recognition", 1131-1134.
Hilger, Florian / Ney, Hermann: "Quantile based histogram equalization for noise robust speech recognition", 1135-1138.
Yao, Kaisheng / Paliwal, Kuldip K. / Nakamura, Satoshi: "Sequential noise compensation by a sequential kullback proximal algorithm", 1139-1142.
Koutras, Athanasios / Dermatas, Evangelos / Kokkinakis, George: "Blind speech separation of moving speakers using hybrid neural networks", 997-1000.
Herbordt, W. / Buchner, H. / Kellermann, W.: "Computationally efficient frequency-domain combination of acoustic echo cancellation and robust adaptive beamforming", 1001-1004.
Seltzer, Michael L. / Raj, Bhiksha: "Calibration of microphone arrays for improved speech recognition", 1005-1008.
Koutras, Athanasios / Dermatas, Evangelos / Kokkinakis, George: "Improving simultaneous speech recognition in real room environments using overdetermined blind source separation", 1009-1012.
Asano, Futoshi / Goto, Masataka / Itou, Katunobu / Asoh, Hideki: "Real-time sound source localization and separation system and its application to automatic speech recognition", 1013-1016.
Lee, Joohun / Kim, JinYoung: "An efficient lipreading method using the symmetry of lip", 1019-1022.
Heckmann, Martin / Wild, Thorsten / Berthommier, Fr�d�ric / Kroschel, Kristian: "Comparing audio- and a-posteriori-probability-based stream confidence measures for audio-visual speech recognition", 1023-1026.
Potamianos, Gerasimos / Neti, Chalapathy / Iyengar, Giridharan / Helmuth, Eric: "Large-vocabulary audio-visual speech recognition by machines and humans", 1027-1030.
Daubias, Philippe / Deleglise, Paul: "Evaluation of an automatically obtained shape and appearance model for automatic audio visual speech recognition", 1031-1034.
Pelachaud, C. / Magno-Caldognetto, E. / Zmarich, C. / Cosi, Piero: "An approach to an Italian talking head", 1035-1038.
Eriksson, Anders / Bloothooft, Gerrit: "Education on the web: launch of three new websites".
Bonastre, Jean-Fran�ois / Magrin-Chagnolleau, Ivan / Euler, Stephan / Pellegrino, Fran�ois / Andr�-Obrecht, R�gine / Mason, John S. / Bimbot, Fr�d�ric: "SPeaker and language characterization (spLC): a special interest group (SIG) of ISCA", 1145-1148.
Campbell, Nick / Hess, Wolfgang / M�bius, Bernd / Santen, Jan van: "The ISCA special interest group on speech synthesis", 1149-1152.
Massaro, Dominic W.: "Auditory visual speech processing", 1153-1156.
Bimbot, Fr�d�ric / Bonastre, Jean-Francois: "The specificity of French speech processing (no proceedings paper)", paper 1344.
Dybkj�r, Laila: "SIGdial - special interest group on discourse and dialogue", 1345-1348.
Delcloque, Philippe: "Integrating speech technology in language learning: an overview of the activities of inSTIL", 1349-1352.
Nadeu, Climent / ӒCr�in�n, Donncha / Petek, Bojan / Sarasola, Kepa / Williams, Briony: "ISCA SALTMIL SIG: speech and language technology for minority languages", 1353-1556.
Chen, Weijun / Lin, Fuzong / Li, Jianmin / Zhang, Bo: "Training prosodic phrasing rules for Chinese TTS systems", 1159-1162.
Heggtveit, Per Olav / Natvig, Jon Emil: "Intonation modelling with a lexicon of natural F0 contours", 1163-1166.
Silverman, Kim E. A. / Bellegarda, Jerime R. / Lenzo, Kevin A.: "Smooth contour estimation in data-driven pitch modelling", 1167-1170.
Saito, Takashi / Sakamoto, Masaharu: "Generating F0 contours by statistical manipulation of natural F0 shapes", 1171-1174.
Hirschberg, Julia / Rambow, Owen: "Learning prosodic features using a tree representation", 1175-1178.
Gurbuz, Sabri / Patterson, Eric K. / Tufekci, Zekeriya / Gowdy, John N.: "Lip-reading from parametric lip contours for audio- visual speech recognition", 1181-1184.
Lucey, Simon / Sridharan, Sridha / Chandran, Vinod: "An investigation of HMM classifier combination strategies for improved audio-visual speech recognition", 1185-1188.
Bernsen, Niels Ole / Dybkj�r, Laila: "Combining multi-party speech and text exchanges over the internet", 1189-1192.
Nakadai, Kazuhiro / Hidai, Ken-ichi / Okuno, Hiroshi G. / Kitano, Hiroaki: "Real-time multiple speaker tracking by multi-modal integration for mobile robots", 1193-1196.
Nitta, Tsuneo / Katsurada, Kouichi / Yamada, Hirobumi / Nakamura, Yusaku / Kobayashi, Satoshi: "XISL: an attempt to separate multimodal interactions from XML contents", 1197-1200.
Gunawardana, Asela / Byrne, William: "Discriminative speaker adaptation with conditional maximum likelihood linear regression", 1203-1206.
Kenny, Patrick / Boulianne, Gilles / Dumouchel, Pierre: "What is the best type of prior distribution for EMAP speaker adaptation?", 1207-1210.
Kim, Yoon: "Maximum-likelihood affine cepstral filtering (MLACF) technique for speaker normalization", 1211-1214.
Zhou, Bowen / Hansen, John H. L.: "A novel algorithm for rapid speaker adaptation based on structural maximum likelihood eigenspace mapping", 1215-1218.
Yoshizawa, Shinichi / Baba, Akira / Matsunami, Kanako / Mera, Yuichirou / Yamada, Miichi / Lee, Akinobu / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Evaluation on unsupervised speaker adaptation based on sufficient HMM statictics of selected speakers", 1219-1222.
Lei, Jia / Bo, Xu: "A novel target-driven MLLR adaptation algorithm with multi-layer structure", 1225-1228.
Wallhoff, Frank / Willett, Daniel / Rigoll, Gerhard: "Scaled likelihood linear regression for hidden Markov model adaptation", 1229-1232.
Myrvoll, Tor Andre / Paliwal, Kuldip K. / Svendsen, Torbj�rn: "Fast adaptation using constrained affine transformations with hierarchical priors", 1233-1236.
Liu, Xiaoxing / Yuan, Baosheng / Yan, Yonghong: "A context adaptation approach for building context dependent models in LVCSR", 1237-1240.
Lefevre, Fabrice / Gauvain, Jean-Luc / Lamel, Lori: "Improving genericity for task-independent speech recognition", 1241-1244.
Matrouf, Driss / Bellot, Olivier / Nocera, Pascal / Linares, Georges / Bonastre, Jean-Francois: "A posteriori and a priori transformations for speaker adaptation in large vocabulary speech recognition systems", 1245-1248.
Purnell, Darryl W. / Botha, Elizabeth C.: "Bayesian methods for HMM speech recognition with limited training data", 1249-1252.
Wong, Kwok-Man / Mak, Brian: "Rapid speaker adaptation using MLLR and subspace regression classes", 1253-1256.
Yoma, Nestor Becerra / Silva, Jorge: "Speaker adaptation of output probabilities and state duration distributions for speech recognition", 1257-1260.
Wu, Jian / Chang, Eric: "Cohorts based custom models for rapid speaker and dialect adaptation", 1261-1264.
Vasilache, Marcel / Viikki, Olli: "Speaker adaptation of quantized parameter HMMs", 1265-1268.
Tsao, Yu / Lee, Shang-Ming / Chou, Fu-Chiang / Lee, Lin-Shan: "Segmental eigenvoice for rapid speaker adaptation", 1269-1272.
Warakagoda, Narada D. / Johnsen, Magne H.: "Speaker adaptation in an ASR system based on nonlinear dynamical systems", 1273-1276.
C�rdoba, R. / San-Segundo, R. / Montero, J. M. / Col�s, J. / Ferreiros, J. / Mac�as-Guarasa, J. / Pardo, Juan M.: "An interactive directory assistance service for Spanish with large-vocabulary recognition", 1279-1282.
Xu, Yunbiao / Araki, Masahiro / Niimi, Yasuhisa: "A multilingual-supporting dialog system using a common dialog controller", 1283-1286.
Nouza, Tomas / Nouza, Jan: "Graphic platform for designing and developing practical voice interaction systems", 1287-1290.
Besacier, Laurent / Blanchon, H. / Fouquet, Y. / Guilbaud, J. P. / Helme, S. / Mazenot, S. / Moraru, D. / Vaufreydaz, D.: "Speech translation for French in the NESPOLE! european project", 1291-1294.
Hickey, Marianne / Brittan, Paul St John: "Lessons from the development of a conversational interface", 1295-1298.
Hirschberg, Julia / Bacchiani, Michiel / Hindle, Don / Isenhour, Phil / Rosenberg, Aaron / Stark, Litza / Stead, Larry / Whittaker, Steve / Zamchick, Gary: "SCANMail: browsing and searching speech data by content", 1299-1302.
Lo, Wai-Kit / Schone, Patrick / Meng, Helen M.: "Multi-scale retrieval in MEI: an English-Chinese translingual speech retrieval system", 1303-1306.
Chien, Shih-Chieh / Chang, Sen-Chia: "Compact word graph in spoken dialogue system", 1307-1310.
Sasajima, Munehiko / Yano, Takebhide / Shimomori, Taishi / Uehara, Tatsuya: "MINOS-II: a prototype car navigation system with mixed initiative turn taking dialogue", 1311-1314.
Kiriyama, Shinya / Hirose, Keikichi / Minematsu, Nobuaki: "Use of topic knowledge in spoken dialogue information retrieval system for academic documents", 1315-1318.
Komatani, Kazunori / Tanaka, Katsuaki / Kashima, Hiroaki / Kawahara, Tatsuya: "Domain-independent spoken dialogue platform using key-phrase spotting based on combined language model", 1319-1322.
Durston, Peter J. / Farrell, Mark / Attwater, David / Allen, James / Kuo, Hong-Kwang Jeff / Afify, Mohamed / Fosler-Lussier, Eric / Lee, Chin-Hui: "OASIS natural language call steering trial", 1323-1326.
Azzini, Ivano / Falavigna, Daniele / Gretter, Roberto / Lanzola, Giordano / Orlandi, Marco: "First steps toward an adaptive spoken dialogue system in medical domain", 1327-1330.
Nakano, Mikio / Minami, Yasuhiro / Seneff, Stephanie / Hazen, Timothy J. / Cyphers, D. Scott / Glass, James / Polifroni, Joseph / Zue, Victor: "Mokusei: a telephone-based Japanese conversational system in the weather domain", 1331-1334.
Glass, James / Weinstein, Eugene: "Speechbuilder: facilitating spoken dialogue system development", 1335-1338.
Rahim, M. / Fabbrizio, Giuseppe Di / Kamm, C. / Walker, Marilyn / Pokrovsky, A. / Ruscitti, P. / Levin, E. / Lee, S. / Syrdal, Ann K. / Schlosser, K.: "Voice-IF: a mixed-initiative spoken dialogue system for AT&t conference services", 1339-1342.
Wahlster, Wolfgang / Reithinger, Norbert / Blocher, Anselm: "Smartkom: multimodal communication with a life- like character", 1547-1550.
Meng, Helen M. / Chan, Shuk Fong / Wong, Yee Fong / Chan, Cheong Chat / Wong, Yiu Wing / Fung, Tien Ying / Tsui, Wai Ching / Chen, Ke / Wang, Lan / Wu, Ting Yao / Li, Xiaolong / Lee, Tan / Choi, Wing Nin / Ching, P. C. / Chi, Huisheng: "ISIS: a learning system with combined interaction and delegation dialogs", 1551-1554.
Wang, Ye-Yi: "Robust language understanding in mipad", 1555-1558.
Lemon, Oliver / Bracy, Anne / Gruenstein, Alexander / Peters, Stanley: "The WITAS multi-modal dialogue system I", 1559-1562.
Shriver, Stefanie / Rosenfeld, Roni / Zhu, Xiaojin / Toth, Arthur / Rudnicky, Alexander I. / Flueckiger, Markus: "Universalizing speech: notes from the USI project", 1563-1566.
Shriberg, Elizabeth / Stolcke, Andreas / Baron, Don: "Observations on overlap: findings and implications for automatic processing of multi-party conversation", 1359-1362.
Beckham, Jennifer L. / Fabbrizio, Giuseppe Di / Klarlund, Nils: "Towards SMIL as a foundation for multimodal, multimedia applications", 1363-1366.
Kipp, Michael: "ANVIL - a generic annotation tool for multimodal dialogue", 1367-1370.
Walker, Marilyn / Aberdeen, J. / Boland, J. / Bratt, E. / Garofolo, J. / Hirschman, Lynette / Le, A. / Lee, S. / Narayanan, Shrikanth / Papineni, K. / Pellom, Bryan / Polifroni, Joseph / Potamianos, Alexandros / Prabhu, P. / Rudnicky, Alexander I. / Sanders, G. / Seneff, Stephanie / Stallard, D. / Whittaker, Steve: "DARPA communicator dialog travel planning systems: the june 2000 data collection", 1371-1374.
Huang, Chao / Chen, Tao / Li, Stan / Chang, Eric / Zhou, Jianlai: "Analysis of speaker variability", 1377-1380.
Nishida, M. / Ariki, Y.: "Speaker recognition by separating phonetic space and speaker space", 1381-1384.
Wang, Nick J.-C. / Tsai, Wei-Ho / Lee, Lin-Shan: "Eigen-MLLR coefficients as new feature parameters for speaker identification", 1385-1388.
Navratil, Jiri / Chaudhari, Upendra V. / Ramaswamy, Ganesh N.: "Speaker verification using target and background dependent linear transforms and multi-system fusion", 1389-1392.
Caspers, Johanneke: "Testing the perceptual relevance of syntactic completion and melodic configuration for turn-taking in dutch", 1395-1398.
Rietveld, Toni / Vermillion, Patricia: "Cues for perceived pitch register", 1399-1402.
Chen, Aoju / Rietveld, Toni / Gussenhoven, Carlos: "Language-specific effects of pitch range on the perception of universal intonational meaning", 1403-1406.
Janse, Esther: "Comparing word-level intelligibility after linear vs. non-linear time-compression", 1407-1410.
Koopmans-van Beinum, Florien J. / Clement, Chris J. / Dikkenberg-Pot, Ineke Van den: "AMSTIVOC (AMsterdam system for transcription of infant VOCalizations) applied to utterances of deaf and normally hearing infants", 1471-1474.
Engwall, Olov: "Using linguopalatal contact patterns to tune a 3d tongue model", 1475-1478.
Kaburagi, Tokihiko / Honda, Masaaki: "Electromagnetic articulograph (EMA) based on a nonparametric representation of tthe magnetic field", 1479-1482.
Teixeira, A. / Vaz, F.: "European portuguese nasal vowels: an EMMA study", 1483-1486.
Fuchs, Susanne / Perrier, Pascal / Mooshammer, Christine: "The role of the palate in tongue kinematics: an experimental assessment in v sequences from EPG and EMMA data", 1487-1490.
Aylett, Matthew P.: "Modelling care of articulation with HMMs is dangerous", 1491-1494.
Murphy, Peter J.: "Spectral tilt as a perturbation-free measurement of noise levels in voice signals", 1495-1498.
Schoentgen, Jean: "Estimation of the modulation frequency and modulation depth of the fundamental frequency owing to vocal micro-tremor of the voice source signal", 1499-1502.
Dinther, Ralph van / Veldhuis, Raymond N.J. / Kohlrausch, Armin: "The perceptual relevance of glottal-pulse parameter variations", 1503-1506.
Ogner, Marcel / Kacic, Zdravko: "Speaker normalization based on test to reference speaker mapping", 1507-1510.
Pitermann, Michel / Munhall, Kevin G.: "A face-to-muscle inversion of a biomechanical face model for audiovisual and motor control research", 1511-1514.
South, Allan J: "A model of vowel production under positive pressure breathing", 1515-1518.
Podhorski, Adam / Czepulonis, Marek: "Helium speech normalisation by codebook mapping", 1519-1523.
Campbell, Nick: "Building a corpus of natural speech - and tools for the processing of expressive speech", 1525-1528.
Broeder, Daan / Brugman, Hennie / Wittenburg, Peter: "Aspects of modern multi-modal/multi-media corpora exploitation environments", 1529-1532.
Bigbee, Tony / Loehr, Dan / Harper, Lisa: "Emerging requirements for multi-modal annotation and analysis tools", 1533-1536.
Altosaar, Toomas / Karjalainen, Matti / Vainio, Martti: "Three-dimensional modelling of speech corpora: added value through visualisation", 1537-1540.
T�rk, Ulrich: "The technical processing in smartkom data collection: a case study", 1541-1544.
Matassoni, M. / Omologo, M. / Svaizer, P.: "Use of real and contaminated speech for training of a hands-free in-car speech recognizer", 1569-1572.
Plucienkowski, Jay P. / Hansen, John H. L. / Angkititrakul, Pongtep: "Combined front-end signal processing for in-vehicle speech systems", 1573-1576.
Selouani, Sid-Ahmed / Tolba, Hesham / O�Shaughnessy, Douglas: "Robust automatic speech recognition in low-SNR car environments by the application of a connectionist subspace-based approach to the melbased cepstral coefficients", 1577-1580.
Korthauer, Andreas: "Recognition of spelled city names in automotive environments", 1581-1584.
Lleida, Eduardo / Masgrau, Enrique / Ortega, Alfonso: "Acoustic echo control and noise reduction for cabin car communication", 1585-1588.
Hazen, Timothy J. / Hetherington, I. Lee / Park, Alex: "FST-based recognition techniques for multi-lingual and multi-domain spontaneous speech", 1591-1594.
Boulianne, Gilles / Ouellet, Pierre / Dumouchel, Pierre: "A transducer approach to word graph generation", 1595-1598.
Hetherington, I. Lee: "An efficient implementation of phonological rules using finite-state transducers", 1599-1602.
Mohri, Mehryar / Riley, Michael: "A weight pushing algorithm for large vocabulary speech recognition", 1603-1606.
Seward, Alexander: "Transducer optimizations for tight-coupled decoding", 1607-1612.
Wijngaarden, Sander J. van / Smeele, Paula M.T. / Steeneken, Herman J.M.: "A new method for testing communication efficiency and user acceptability of speech communication channels", 1675-1678.
Cucchiarini, Catia / Binnenpoorte, Diana / Goddijn, Simo: "Phonetic transcriptions in the spoken dutch corpus: how to combine efficiency and good transcription quality", 1679-1682.
Hutchinson, Ben: "A functional approach to speech recognition evaluation", 1683-1686.
M�ller, Sebastian / Berger, Jens: "Instrumental derivation of equipment impairment factors for describing telephone speech codec degradations", 1687-1690.
Lee, Akinobu / Kawahara, Tatsuya / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Julius --- an open source real-time large vocabulary recognition engine", 1691-1694.
Toledano, Doroteo Torre / G�mez, Luis A. Hern�ndez: "Local refinement of phonetic boundaries: a general framework and its application using different transition models", 1695-1698.
Ludwig, Thorsten / Heute, Ulrich: "Detection of digital transmission systems for voice quality measurements", 1699-1702.
Lewis, Eric / Tatham, Mark: "Automatic segmentation of recorded speech into syllables for speech synthesis", 1703-1706.
Teixeira, Jo�o Paulo / Freitas, Diamantino / Braga, Daniela / Barros, Maria Jo�o / Latsch, Vagner: "Phonetic events from the labeling the european portuguese database for speech synthesis, FEUP/IPBDB", 1707-1710.
Nefti, Samir / Boeffard, Olivier: "Acoustical and topological experiments for an HMM-based speech segmentation system", 1711-1714.
Zhou, Qiru / Zheng, Jinsong / Lee, Chin-Hui: "TclBLASR: an automatic speech recognition extension for tcl", 1715-1718.
Kessens, Judith M. / Strik, Helmer: "Lower WERs do not guarantee better transcriptions", 1721-1724.
Chang, Shuangyu / Greenberg, Steven / Wester, Mirjam: "An elitist approach to articulatory-acoustic feature classification", 1725-1728.
Wester, Mirjam / Greenberg, Steven / Chang, Shuangyu: "A dutch treatment of an elitist approach to articulatory-acoustic feature classification", 1729-1732.
Galley, Michel / Fosler-Lussier, Eric / Potamianos, Alexandros: "Hybrid natural language generation for spoken dialogue systems", 1735-1738.
Cook, Nicholas J. / Benest, Ian D.: "The generation of speech for a search guide", 1739-1742.
Araki, Masahiro / Ono, Tasuku / Ueda, Kiyoshi / Nishimoto, Takuya / Niimi, Yasuhisa: "An automatic dialogue system generator from the internet information contents", 1743-1746.
Rogati, Monica / Walker, Marilyn / Rambow, Owen: "Training a sentence planner for spoken dialog: the impact of syntactic and planning features", 1747-1750.
Vivaracho, Carlos E. / Ortega-Garc�a, Javier / Alonso, Luis / Moro, Quiliano I.: "A comparative study of MLP-based artificial neural networks in text-independent speaker verification against GMM-based systems", 1753-1757.
Fine, Shai / Navratil, Jiri / Gopinath, Ramesh A.: "Enhancing GMM scores using SVM "hints"", 1757-1760.
Kharroubi, Jamal / Petrovska-Delacretaz, Dijana / Chollet, Gerard: "Combining GMM's with suport vector machines for text-independent speaker verification", 1761-1764.
Gu, Yong / Thomas, Trevor: "A text-independent speaker verification system using support vector machines classifier", 1765-1768.
Stapert, Robert P. / Mason, John S.: "A segmental mixture model for speaker recognition", 2509-2512.
Blouet, Raphael / Bimbot, Fr�d�ric: "Tree based score computation for speaker verification", 2513-2516.
Andrews, Walter D. / Kohler, Mary A. / Campbell, Joseph P.: "Phonetic speaker recognition", 2517-2520.
Doddington, George: "Speaker recognition based on idiolectal differences between speakers", 2521-2524.
Hori, Chiori / Furui, Sadaoki: "Advances in automatic speech summarization", 1771-1774.
Hacioglu, Kadri / Ward, Wayne: "A word graph interface for a flexible concept based speech understanding framework", 1775-1778.
Knight, Sylvia / Gorrell, Genevieve / Rayner, Manny / Milward, David / Koeling, Rob / Lewin, Ian: "Comparing grammar-based and robust approaches to speech understanding: a case study", 1779-1782.
Abdou, Sherif / Scordilis, Michael: "Integrating multiple knowledge sources for improved speech understanding", 1783-1786.
Litichever, Zeev / Chazan, Dan: "Classification of transition sounds with application to automatic speech recognition", 1789-1792.
Faizakov, Avi / Cohen, Arnon / Vaich, Tzur: "Gaussian subtraction (GS) algorithms for word spotting in continuous speech", 1793-1796.
Shire, Michael L.: "Relating frame accuracy with word error in hybrid ANN-HMM ASR", 1797-1800.
Zhang, Guoliang / Zheng, Fang / Wu, Wenhu: "A two-layer lexical tree based beam search in continuous Chinese speech recognition", 1801-1804.
Itoh, Yoshiaki / Tanaka, Kazuyo: "Automatic labeling and digesting for lecture speech utilizing repeated speech by shift CDP", 1805-1808.
Hori, Takaaki / Noda, Yoshiaki / Matsunaga, Shoichi: "Improved phoneme-history-dependent search for large-vocabulary continuous-speech recognition", 1809-1813.
Psutka, Josef / M�ller, Ludek / Psutka, Josef V.: "Comparison of MFCC and PLP parameterizations in the speaker independent continuous speech recognition task", 1813-1816.
Pusateri, Ernest / Thong, J.M. Van: "N-best list generation using word and phoneme recognition fusion", 1817-1820.
Ahn, Dong-Hoon / Chung, Minhwa: "A one pass semi-dynamic network decoder based on language model network", 1821-1824.
Macherey, W. / Keysers, D. / Dahmen, J. / Ney, Hermann: "Improving automatic speech recognition using tangent distance", 1825-1828.
Chotimongkol, Ananlada / Rudnicky, Alexander I.: "N-best speech hypotheses reordering using linear regression", 1829-1832.
Deligne, Sabine / Eide, Ellen / Gopinath, Ramesh / Kanevsky, Dimitri / Maison, Benoit / Olsen, Peder / Printz, Harry / Sedivy, Jan: "Low-resource hidden Markov model speech recognition", 1833-1836.
Hirsch, H. G. / Hellwig, K. / Dobler, S.: "Speech recognition at multiple sampling rates", 1837-1840.
Shimodaira, Hiroshi / Noma, Ken-ichi / Nakai, Mitsuru / Sagayama, Shigeki: "Support vector machine with dynamic time-alignment kernel for speech recognition", 1841-1844.
Srinivasamurthy, Naveen / Ortega, Antonio / Narayanan, Shrikanth: "Efficient scalable speech compression for scalable speech recognition", 1845-1848.
Stadermann, J. / Stahl, V. / Rose, G.: "Voice activity detection in noisy environments", 1851-1854.
Sheikhzadeh, Hamid / Abutalebi, Hamid Reza: "An improved wavelet-based speech enhancement system", 1855-1858.
Ramabadran, Tenkasi / Meunier, Jeff / Jasiuk, Mark / Kushner, Bill: "Enhancing distributed speech recognition with back- end speech reconstruction", 1859-1862.
Tihelka, Jiri / Sovka, Pavel: "Implementation effective one-channel noise reduction system", 1863-1866.
Kim, Hyoung-Gook / Obermayer, Klaus / Bode, Mathias / Ruwisch, Dietmar: "Efficient speech enhancement by diffusive gain factors (DGF)", 1867-1870.
Mah�, Ga�l / Gilloire, Andr�: "Correction of the voice timbre distortions on telephone network", 1871-1874.
Lee, Yunjung / Lee, Joohun / Lee, Ki Yong / Shirai, Katsuhiko: "Speech enhancement based on IMM with NPHMM", 1875-1878.
Fujimoto, M. / Ariki, Y.: "Speech recognition under musical environments using kalman filter and iterative MLLR adaptation", 1879-1882.
Vetter, Rolf / Renevey, Philippe / Krauss, Jens: "Dual channel speech enhancement using coherence function and MDL-based subspace approach in bark domain", 1883-1886.
Renevey, Philippe / Drygajlo, Andrzej: "Entropy based voice activity detection in very noisy conditions", 1887-1890.
Karneb�ck, Stefan: "Discrimination between speech and music based on a low frequency modulation feature", 1891-1894.
Cheng, Yiou-Wen / Lee, Lin-Shan: "Credibility proof for speech content and speaker verification by fragile watermarking with consecutive frame-based processing", 1895-1898.
Potamitis, I. / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George: "Map estimation for on-line noise compensation of time trajectories of spectral coefficients", 1899-1902.
Attias, Hagai / Deng, Li / Acero, Alex / Platt, John C.: "A new method for speech denoising and robust speech recognition using probabilistic models for clean speech and for noise", 1903-1906.
Kienappel, Anne K. / Kneser, Reinhard: "Designing very compact decision trees for grapheme-to-phoneme transcription", 1911-1914.
Mana, Franco / Massimino, Paolo / Pacchiotti, Alberto: "Using machine learning techniques for grapheme to phoneme transcription", 1915-1918.
Llitjos, Ariadna Font / Black, Alan W.: "Knowledge of language origin improves pronunciation accuracy of proper names", 1919-1922.
Boula de Mare�il, Philippe / Floricic, Franck: "On the pronunciation of acronyms in French and in Italian", 1923-1926.
Shin, Vladimir I. / Kim, Doh-Suk / Kim, Moo Young / Kim, Jeongsu: "Enhancement of noisy speech by using improved global soft decision", 1929-1932.
Cohen, Israel: "Enhancement of speech using bark-scaled wavelet packet decomposition", 1933-1936.
Bahoura, Mohammed / Rouat, Jean: "A new approach for wavelet speech enhancement", 1937-1940.
Yoon, Sukhyun / Yoo, Chang D.: "Speech/noise-dominant decision for speech enhancement", 1941-1944.
Wang, Fan / Zheng, Fang / Wu, Wenhu: "An MCE based classification tree using hierarchical feature-weighting in speech recognition", 1947-1950.
Zhou, Jianlai / Chang, Eric / Huang, Chao: "Selective MCE training strategy in Mandarin speech recognition", 1951-1954.
Wu, Chung-Hsien / Yan, Gwo-Lang: "Discriminative disfluency modeling for spontaneous speech recognition", 1955-1958.
Hung, Jeih-weih / Wang, Hsin-min / Lee, Lin-shan: "Comparative analysis for data-driven temporal filters obtained via principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in speech recognition", 1959-1962.
Heikkinen, Ari / Ruoppila, Vesa T. / Pietil�, Samuli: "Coding method for successive pitch periods", 1965-1968.
Nurminen, Jani / Heikkinen, Ari / Saarinen, Jukka: "Objective evaluation of methods for quantization of variable-dimension spectral vectors in WI speech coding", 1969-1972.
Pobloth, Harald / Kleijn, W. Bastiaan: "Squared error as a measure of phase distortion", 1973-1976.
Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos: "Non-linear predictive vector quantization of speech", 1977-1980.
Katugampala, Nilantha / Kondoz, Ahmet M.: "A variable rate hybrid coder based on a synchronized harmonic excitation", 1981-1984.
Ho, M. S. / Molyneux, D. J. / Cheetham, B. M. G.: "A hybrid sub-band sinusoidal coding scheme", 1985-1988.
Lukasiak, J. / Burnett, I. S. / Ritz, C. H.: "Low rate speech coding incorporating simultaneously masked spectrally weighted linear prediction", 1989-1992.
Najaf-Zadeh, Hossein / Kabal, Peter: "Narrowband perceptual audio coding: enhancements for speech", 1993-1996.
Bessette, B. / Lefebvre, Roch / Salami, R. / Jelinek, M. / Vainio, J. / Rotola-Pukkila, J. / Mikkola, H. / Jarvinen, K.: "Techniques for high-quality ACELP coding of wideband speech", 1997-2000.
Pujalte, S�lvia / Moreno, Asunci�n: "Wideband ACELP at 16 kb/s with multi-band excitation", 2001-2004.
Lee, Seung Won / Bae, Keun Sung: "Wideband speech coding algorithm with application of discrete wavelet transform to upper band", 2005-2008.
Satheesh, S. / Sreenivas, T. V.: "A switched DPCM/subband coder for pre-echo reduction", 2009-2012.
Etemoglu, Cagri �zgenc / Cuperman, Vladimir: "A generalized multistage VQ approach for spectral magnitude quantization", 2013-2016.
Jung, Sung-Kyo / Park, Young-Cheol / Youn, Sung-Wan / Kim, Kyoung-Tae / Youn, Dae-Hee: "Efficient implementation of ITU-t g.723.1 speech coder for multichannel voice transmission and storage", 2017-2020.
Hansen, John H. L. / Angkititrakul, Pongtep / Plucienkowski, Jay / Gallant, Stephen / Yapanel, Umit / Pellom, Bryan / Ward, Wayne / Cole, Ron: ""CU-move" : analysis & corpus development for interactive in-vehicle speech systems", 2023-2026.
Kawaguchi, Nobuo / Matsubara, Shigeki / Takeda, Kazuya / Itakura, Fumitada: "Multimedia data collection of in-car speech communication", 2027-2030.
Heeman, Peter A. / Cole, David / Cronk, Andrew: "The u.s. speechdat-car data collection", 2031-2034.
N�meth, G�za / Zaink�, Csaba: "Word unit based multilingual comparative analysis of text corpora", 2035-2038.
Backfried, Gerhard / Hecht, Robert / Loots, Sabine / Pfannerer, Norbert / Riedler, J�rgen / Schiefer, Christian: "Creating a european English broadcast news transcription corpus and system", 2039-2042.
Burger, Susanne / Besacier, Laurent / Coletti, Paolo / Metze, Florian / Morel, C�line: "The nespole! voIP dialogue database", 2043-2046.
Matousek, Jindrich / Psutka, Josef / Kruta, Jiri: "Design of speech corpus for text-to-speech synthesis", 2047-2050.
Son, Rob J. J. H. van / Binnenpoorte, Diana / Heuvel, Henk van den / Pols, Louis C. W.: "The IFA corpus: a phonemically segmented dutch "open source" speech database", 2051-2054.
Louw, Philippa H. / Roux, Justus C. / Botha, Elizabeth C.: "African speech technology (AST) telephone speech databases: corpus design and contents", 2055-2058.
Heuvel, Henk van den / Boudy, Jerome / Bakcsi, Zsolt / Cernocky, Jan / Galunov, Valery / Kochanina, Julia / Majewski, Wojciech / Pollak, Petr / Rusko, Milan / Sadowski, Jerzy / Staroniewicz, Piotr / Tropf, Herbert S.: "Speechdat-e: five eastern european speech databases for voice-operated teleservices completed", 2059-2062.
Gibbon, Dafydd / Trippel, Thorsten / Sharoff, Serge: "Concordancing for parallel spoken language corpora", 2063-2066.
Psutka, Josef / Radova, Vlasta / M�ller, Ludek / Matousek, Jindrich / Ircing, Pavel / Graff, David: "Large broadcast news and read speech corpora of spoken czech", 2067-2070.
Yablonsky, Serge A.: "Development of Russian lexical databases, corpora and supporting tools for speech products", 2071-2074.
Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita F. / Tambouratzis, George D. / Carayannis, George V.: "Constructing a segment database for greek time domain speech synthesis", 2075-2078.
Hone, Kate S. / Graham, Robert: "Subjective assessment of speech-system interface usability", 2083-2086.
Chu, Min / Peng, Hu: "An objective measure for estimating MOS of synthesized speech", 2087-2090.
Strik, Helmer / Cucchiarini, Catia / Kessens, Judith M.: "Comparing the performance of two CSRs: how to determine the significance level of the differences", 2091-2094.
Terashima, Ryuta / Hoshino, Hiroyuki / Wakita, Toshihiro: "Prediction of low recognition rate words for isolated word recognition system", 2095-2098.
Batusek, Robert: "An objective measure for assessment of the concatenative TTS segment inventories", 2099-2102.
Zhang, Rong / Rudnicky, Alexander I.: "Word level confidence annotation using combinations of features", 2105-2108.
Moreno, Pedro J. / Logan, Beth / Raj, Bhiksha: "A boosting approach for confidence scoring", 2109-2112.
Charlet, Delphine / Mercier, Guy / Jouvet, Denis: "On combining confidence measures for improved rejection of incorrect data", 2113-2116.
Palmer, David D. / Ostendorf, Mari: "Improved word confidence estimation using long range features", 2117-2120.
Carpenter, Paul / Jin, Chun / Wilson, Daniel / Zhang, Rong / Bohus, Dan / Rudnicky, Alexander I.: "Is this conversation on track?", 2121.
Nisimura, Ryuichi / Komatsu, Kumiko / Kuroda, Yuka / Nagatomo, Kentaro / Lee, Akinobu / Saruwatari, Hiroshi / Shikano, Kiyohiro: "Automatic n-gram language model creation from web resources", 2127-2130.
Caseiro, Diamantino / Trancoso, Isabel: "On integrating the lexicon with the language model", 2131-2134.
Varona, A. / Torres, I.: "Back-off smoothing evaluation over syntactic language models", 2135-2138.
Wu, Genqing / Zheng, Fang / Jin, Ling / Wu, Wenhu: "An online incremental language model adaptation method", 2139-2142.
Samuelsson, Christer / Hieronymus, James L.: "Using boosting and POS word graph tagging to improve speech recognition", 2143-2146.
Yan, Pengju / Zheng, Fang / Xu, Mingxing: "Robust parsing in spoken dialogue systems", 2149-2152.
Huang, Yinfei / Zheng, Fang / Su, Yi / Li, Fang / Wu, Wenhu: "A theme structure method for the ellipsis resolution", 2153-2156.
Haase, Martin / Kriechbaum, Werner / M�hler, Gregor / Stenzel, Gerhard: "Deriving document structure from prosodic cues", 2157-2160.
Su, Yi / Zheng, Fang / Huang, Yinfei: "Design of a semantic parser with support to ellipsis resolution in a Chinese spoken language dialogue system", 2161-2164.
San-Segundo, R. / Montero, J. M. / Col�s, J. / Guti�rrez, J. / Ramos, J. M. / Pardo, Juan M.: "Methodology for dialogue design in telephone-based spoken dialogue systems: a Spanish train information system", 2165-2168.
Zhang, Bo / Cai, Qingsheng / Mao, Jianfeng / Chang, Eric / Guo, Baining: "Spoken dialogue management as planning and acting under uncertainty", 2169-2172.
Matsusaka, Yosuke / Fujie, Shinya / Kobayashi, Tetsunori: "Modeling of conversational strategy for the robot participating in the group conversation", 2173-2176.
Terken, Jacques / Riele, Saskia te: "Supporting the construction of a user model in speech-only interfaces by adding multi-modality", 2177-2180.
Tseng, Shu-Chuan: "A word- and turn-oriented approach to exploring the structure of Mandarin dialogues", 2181-2184.
Niimi, Yasuhisa / Oku, Tomoki / Nishimoto, Takuya / Araki, Masahiro: "A rule based approach to extraction of topics and dialog acts in a spoken dialog system", 2185-2188.
Turunen, Markku / Hakulinen, Jaakko: "Agent-based error handling in spoken dialogue systems", 2189-2192.
Degerstedt, Lars / J�nsson, Arne: "Iterative implementation of dialogue system modules", 2193-2196.
Oppermann, Daniela / Schiel, Florian / Steininger, Silke / Beringer, Nicole: "Off-talk - a problem for human-machine-interaction?", 2197-2200.
Schwarz, Jana / Matousek, Vaclav: "Automatic analysis of real dialogues and generating of training corpora", 2201-2204.
Macherey, Klaus / Och, Franz Josef / Ney, Hermann: "Natural language understanding using statistical machine translation", 2205-2208.
Zhang, Jianping / Ward, Wayne / Pellom, Bryan / Yu, Xiuyang / Hacioglu, Kadri: "Improvements in audio processing and language modeling in the CU communicator", 2209-2212.
Tsai, Augustine / Pargellis, Andrew N. / Lee, Chin-Hui / Olive, Joseph P.: "Dialogue session: management using voiceXML", 2213-2216.
Ammicht, Egbert / Potamianos, Alexandros / Fosler-Lussier, Eric: "Ambiguity representation and resolution in spoken dialogue systems", 2217-2220.
Popovici, C. / Andorno, M. / Laface, P. / Fissore, L. / Nigra, M. / Vair, C.: "Learning of user formulations for business listings in automatic directory assistance", 2325-2328.
Louloudis, D. / Tsopanoglou, A. / Fakotakis, Nikos / Kokkinakis, George: "Mathematical modeling of spoken human - machine dialogues including erroneous confirmations", 2329-2332.
Lewin, Ian: "Limited enquiry negotiation dialogues", 2333-2336.
Cox, Stephen / Shahshahani, Ben: "A comparison of some different techniques for vector based call-routing", 2337-2340.
Niklfeld, Georg / Finan, Robert / Pucher, Michael: "Architecture for adaptive multimodal dialog systems based on voiceXML", 2341-2344.
Tsuzaki, Minoru: "Feature extraction by auditory modeling for unit selection in concatenative speech synthesis", 2223-2226.
Lee, Minkyu: "Perceptual cost functions for unit searching in large corpus-based text-to-speech", 2227-2230.
Kim, Sanghun / Lee, Youngjik / Hirose, Keikichi: "Pruning of redundant synthesis instances based on weighted vector quantization", 2231-2234.
Fitt, Susan: "Using real words for recording diphones", 2235-2238.
Dines, John / Sridharan, Sridha / Moody, Miles: "Application of the trended hidden Markov model to speech synthesis", 2239-2242.
Sandri, Stefano / Zovato, Enrico: "Two features to check phonetic transcriptions in text to speech systems", 2243-2246.
Xydas, Gerasimos / Kouroupetroglou, Georgios: "Text-to-speech scripting interface for appropriate vocalisation of e-texts", 2247-2250.
Rojc, Matej / Kacic, Zdravko: "Representation of large lexica using finite-state transducers for the multilingual text-to-speech synthesis systems", 2251-2254.
Hirose, Keikichi / Eto, Masaya / Minematsu, Nobuaki / Sakurai, Atsuhiro: "Corpus-based synthesis of fundamental frequency contours based on a generation process model", 2255-2258.
Tychtl, Zbyn.ek / Psutka, Josef: "Corpus-based database of residual excitations used for speech reconstruction from MFCCs", 2259-2262.
Yoshimura, Takayoshi / Tokuda, Keiichi / Masuko, Takashi / Kobayashi, Takao / Kitamura, Tadashi: "Mixed excitation for HMM-based speech synthesis", 2263-2266.
Ohtsuka, Takahiro / Kasuya, Hideki: "Aperiodicity control in ARX-based speech analysis-synthesis method", 2267-2270.
Karjalainen, Matti / Paatero, Tuomas: "Generalized source-filter structures for speech synthesis", 2271-2274.
Wypych, Mikolaj: "The speech synthesis environment and parametric modeling of coarticulation", 2275-2278.
Carson-Berndsen, Julie / Walsh, Michael: "Defining constraints for multilinear speech processing", 2281-2284.
Batliner, Anton / M�bius, Bernd / M�hler, Gregor / Schweitzer, Antje / N�th, Elmar: "Prosodic models, automatic speech understanding, and speech synthesis: towards the common ground", 2285-2288.
Christensenyz, Heidi / Lindbergy, B�rge / Anderseny, Ove: "Introducing phonetically motivated information into ASR", 2289-2292.
Gravier, Guillaume / Yvon, Francois / Jacob, Bruno / Bimbot, Fr�d�ric: "Integrating contextual phonological rules in a large vocabulary decoder", 2293-2296.
Pastor-i-Gadea, M. / Casacuberta, F.: "Automatic learning of finite state automata for pronunciation modeling", 2297-2300.
Rotola-Pukkila, J. / Vainio, J. / Mikkola, H. / J�rvinen, K. / Bessette, B. / Lefebvre, Roch / Salami, R. / Jeline, M.: "AMR wideband codec - leap in mobile communication voice quality", 2303-2306.
Farrugia, Maria / Kondoz, Ahmet M.: "Combined speech and audio coding with bit rate and bandwidth scalability", 2307-2310.
F�k, Mark / V�rkonyi-K�czy, Annam�ria R. / Boucher, Jean-Marc: "Joint speech and audio coding combining sinusoidal modeling and wavelet packets", 2311-2314.
Ritz, C. H. / Burnett, I. S.: "Temporal decomposition: a promising approach to low rate wideband speech compression", 2315-2318.
Ragot, Stephane / Lahdili, Hassan / Lefebvre, Roch: "Wideband LSF quantization by generalized voronoi codes", 2319-2322.
Rigazio, Luca / Nguyen, Patrick / Kryze, David / Junqua, Jean-Claude: "Separating speaker and environment variabilities for improved recognition in non-stationary conditions", 2347-2350.
Rose, Richard C. / Kim, Hong Kook / Hindle, Don: "Robust speech recognition techniques applied to a speech in noise task", 2351-2355.
Afify, Mohamed / Siohan, Olivier / Lee, Chin-Hui: "Minimax classification with parametric neighborhoods for noisy speech recognition", 2355-2358.
Padmanabhan, M. / Dharanipragada, S.: "Maximum likelihood non-linear transformation for environment adaptation in speech recognition", 2359-2362.
Turunen, Jari / Vlaj, Damjan: "A study of speech coding parameters in speech recognition", 2363-2366.
Garcia-Mateo, Carmen / Docio-Fernandez, Laura / Cardenal-Lopez, Antonio: "Some practical considerations in the deployment of a wireless-communication interactive voice response system", 2369-2372.
Rosenberg, Aaron / Hirschberg, Julia / Bacchiani, Michiel / Parthasarathy, S. / Isenhour, Philip / Stead, Larry: "Caller identification for the SCANMail voicemail browser", 2373-2376.
Koumpis, Konstantinos / Renals, Steve / Niranjan, Mahesan: "Extractive summarization of voicemail using lexical and prosodic feature subset selection", 2377-2380.
Scharenborg, Odette / Sturm, Janienke / Boves, Lou: "Business listings in automatic directory assistance", 2381-2384.
Pastor-i-Gadea, M. / Sanchis, A. / Casacuberta, F. / Vidal, E.: "Eutrans: a speech-to-speech translator prototype", 2385-2388.
Metze, Florian / McDonough, John / Soltau, Hagen: "Speech recognition over netmeeting connections", 2389-2392.
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Iida, Akemi / Sakurada, Yosuke / Campbell, Nick / Yasumura, Michiaki: "Communication aid for non-vocal people using corpusbased concatenative speech synthesis", 2409-2412.
Suzuki, Noriko / Kakehi, Kazuhiko / Takeuchi, Yugo / Okada, Michio: "Social effects on vocal rate with echoic mimicry using prosody-only voice", 2413-2416.
Castelli, Eric / Istrate, Dan: "Everyday life sounds and speech analysis for a medical telemonitoring system", 2417-2420.
Draxler, Christoph / Bengler, Klaus / Olaverri-Monreal, Christina: "Speaking while driving - preliminary results on spellings in the German speechdat-car database", 2421-2424.
Chazan, Dan / Tzur, Meir (Zibulski) / Hoory, Ron / Cohen, Gilad: "Efficient periodicity extraction based on sine-wave representation and its application to pitch determination of speech signals", 2427-2430.
Shdaifat, I. / Grigat, R. / L�tgert, Stefan: "Viseme recognition using multiple feature matching", 2431-2434.
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Perez-Cordoba, Jose L. / Rubio, Antonio J. / Peinado, Antonio M. / Torre, Angel de la: "Joint source-channel coding for low bit-rate coding of LSP parameters", 2503-2506.
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F�bi�n, Tibor / Pfau, Thilo / Ruske, G�nther: "Analysis of n-best output hypotheses for fast speech in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition", 2535-2538.
Farinas, J�r�me / Pellegrino, Fran�ois: "Automatic rhythm modeling for language identification", 2539-2542.
Zhang, Yaxin / Lee, Raymond / Madievski, Anton: "Confidence measure (CM) estimation for large vocabulary speaker-independent continuous speech recognition system", 2545-2548.
Kodama, Yasuhiro / Utsuro, Takehito / Nishizaki, Hiromitsu / Nakagawa, Seiichi: "Experimental evaluation on confidence of agreement among multiple Japanese LVCSR models", 2549-2552.
San-Segundo, R. / Mac�as-Guarasa, J. / Ferreiros, J. / Mart�n, P. / Pardo, Juan M.: "Detection of recognition errors and out of the spelling dictionary names in a spelled name recognizer for Spanish", 2553-2556.
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Momomura, Yasunori / Okada, Kenji / Arai, Takayuki / Kanedera, Noboru / Murahara, Yuji: "Using the modulation complex wavelet transform for feature extraction in automatic speech recognition", 2639-2642.
Okuno, Hiroshi G. / Nakadai, Kazuhiro / Lourens, Tino / Kitano, Hiroaki: "Separating three simultaneous speeches with two microphones by integrating auditory and visual processing", 2643-2646.
Funaki, Keiichi: "A time-varying complex AR speech analysis based on GLS and ELS method", 2649-2652.
Pitz, Michael / Molau, Sirko / Schl�ter, Ralf / Ney, Hermann: "Vocal tract normalization equals linear transformation in cepstral space", 2653-2656.
Yu, An-Tze / Wang, Hsiao-Chuan: "An algorithm for finding line spectrum frequencies of added speech signals and its application to robust speech recognition", 2657-2660.
Gonon, G. / Montr�sor, S. / Baudry, M.: "Improved entropic gain for speech signals analysis/synthesis based on an adaptive time-frequency segmentation scheme", 2661-2664.
Lucke, Helmut / Omote, Masanori: "Automatic word acquisition from continuous speech", 2667-2670.
Li, Qun / Russell, Martin J.: "Why is automatic recognition of children's speech difficult?", 2671-2674.
Arunachalam, Sudha / Gould, Dylan / Andersen, Elaine / Byrd, Dani / Narayanan, Shrikanth: "Politeness and frustration language in child-machine interactions", 2675-2678.
Nogueiras, Albino / Moreno, Asunci�n / Bonafonte, Antonio / Mari�o, Jos� B.: "Speech emotion recognition using hidden Markov models", 2679-2682.
Ibrahim, Aseel / Lundberg, Jonas / Johansson, Jenny: "Speech enhanced remote control for media terminal", 2685-2688.
Amaral, Rui / Langlois, Thibault / Meinedo, Hugo / Neto, Joao / Souto, Nuno / Trancoso, Isabel: "The development of a portuguese version of a media watch system", 2689-2692.
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text:
Q: Convert JSON to array typescript I have some json like this
 const help = [
      {
        "en": [
          {
            "test2": [
              {
                "title": "Naslov1",
                "subtitle": "Podnaslov1",
                "answers": [
                  {
                    "answer": "Odgovor 11"
                  },
                  {
                    "answer": "Odgovor 12"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "test1": [
              {
                "title": "Naslov2",
                "subtitle": "Podnaslov2",
                "answers": [
                  {
                    "answer": "Odgovor 21"
                  },
                  {
                    "answer": "Odgovor 22"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]

I need to filter this json to some property, i have properties en and test2 my new object should look like
const newArray =  [ {
                    "title": "Naslov1",
                    "subtitle": "Podnaslov1",
                    "answers": [
                      {
                        "answer": "Odgovor 11"
                      },
                      {
                        "answer": "Odgovor 12"
                      }
                    ]
                  }]

I have tried help.en.test2 but i got error TypeError: Cannot read property 'test2' of undefined
Anyone can help me how to remap this, thanks

A: You need to use help[0].en[0].test2 as help and en are an array and your data is at index 0.

A: You should try: help[0].en[0].test2

A: There are a lot of questions on SO like this.  If you're having trouble figuring out the structure of some JSON, it helps to use the chrome developer console.  If you paste your code into the chrome dev console you can try things with test.
Just looking at it, help is an array, so help.en will be undefined, you need to use help[0].en.
Then looking at that, en is an array, so help[0].en.test2 will also be undefined.  You have to do help[0].en[0].test2.
Of course that is also an array...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


How to design an interior project with a low budget. Lettera9 is little shop dedicated to second hand books. The place is dedicated to bookinist, book collectors and students. The colors palet and the main concept came out as an homage to Olivetti "lettera22" designed by Marcello Nizzoli. This type machine was a must have for few decades and used by writers and authors all around the world. The shop door's handle reminds to the machine red botton.


If you've never heard of Chives, well, try them out through this recipe. This plant makes for a great taste-enhancer in a variety of recipes and is easily available in dried form. If you love using herbs like dried oregano, thyme and parsley, Chives will make for the perfect addition to your kitchen shelf. Team it up with cheese, and you've got a winning appetizer that's perfect for parties.
Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda and sugar.
In a separate bowl beat the eggs and mix in the melted butter.
Add buttermilk and ½ cup cheese to this mixture.
Add both mixtures and combine everything nicely to ensure no lumps remain.
Now stir in the remaining cheese and chives gently.
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F or 190 degrees C and grease 2 muffin pans with butter.
Pour the batter into the muffin pans and bake for about 18 – 20 minutes or until the muffins turn golden brown.
Tip: You can also bake the batter as cupcakes or a complete cake and then cut it into bite-sized pieces of preferred shape.
Remove from the oven, scoop out and transfer to a serving tray. Serve warm!