The presence of erosive canyons on high latitude passive margins is unusual. Such margins are more normally dominated by subsidence and glacially influenced deposition. However, ten canyons are identified at the edge of the narrow shelf on the North Norwegian margin off the Lofoten Islands, between the Trænadjupet and Andøya slides, on the basis of GLORIA long-range side-scan sonar and contemporaneous 3.5 kHz profiler data, combined with a detailed bathymetry. The canyons are located down-stream of sediments transported through the Lofoten Drift, and the margin is characterized by an absence of cross-shelf troughs. Canyons are up to 420 m deep, U-shaped, display steep gradients in their upper parts, and sediments derived from them have short runout distances onto the continental rise. The canyons are estimated to be 20–30 Ma old, being incised into only thinly covered, lithified, pre-Miocene sediments as a response to Cenozoic uplift. Late Quaternary sedimentation processes associated with the canyons are inferred to occur during both glacials and interglacials. Glacial sedimentation is probably in the form of direct subglacial-debris input, in addition to turbid subglacial meltwater plumes. Interglacial sedimentation processes are probably dominated by the along-shelf transport of sediments by strong ocean currents; canyon heads 'capture' sediment from the shelf. The remobilization of this coarse material and erosion of the canyons occurs through debris flows and turbidity currents. Canyon preservation and continued development can be attributed directly to the comparatively low sedimentation rates during full-glacial conditions, as ice streams, located to the north and south, produce regional depocentres away from this area of relatively slow-flowing ice.


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When it comes to the size and scope of a regular website and an enterprise website, there will always be some notable differences. Not only is there the difference in structure and content, there is a different link building approach that must be taken when dealing with enterprise-level websites.
Smaller sites usually try to generate links that lead customers to the homepage, whereas enterprises sites don't have to worry think links coming in to their homepage. So instead of focusing on linking people to their homepage, these large businesses will put more of their link building focus into key product verticals and solutions that will help spur prospects through the sales cycle.
Bill Hunt has provided us a column that recaps the Enterprise Link Building session from SMX East that happened this week. In the session, the presenters spoke about the special needs of these large sites.
Find the answers to these questions by following the link provided below!


text:
Q: Index 0 is either negative or above rows count I keep receiving error message of "Index 0 is either negative or above rows count" on line that declares a specific row from SQL as the subject row. I've tried looking at other examples but I can't work out how to solve this specific problem. From my POV, SQL isn't an issue as everything is read correctly otherwise.
Code:
private Product GetSelectedProduct()
{
    DataView productsTable = (DataView)SqlDataSource1.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
    productsTable.RowFilter = string.Format("ProductID = '{0}'", ddlProducts.SelectedValue);
    DataRowView row = (DataRowView)productsTable[0];

    Product p = new Product();
    p.ProductID = row["ProductID"].ToString();
    p.Name = row["Name"].ToString();
    p.ShortDescription = row["ShortDescription"].ToString();
    p.LongDescription = row["LongDescription"].ToString();
    p.UnitPrice = (decimal)row["UnitPrice"];
    p.ImageFile = row["ImageFile"].ToString();
    return p;
}

Server Error:

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of
  the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more
  information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index 0 is either
  negative or above rows count.

Stack Trace:
[IndexOutOfRangeException: Index 0 is either negative or above rows count.]
   System.Data.DataView.GetRow(Int32 index) +1788553
   System.Data.DataView.get_Item(Int32 recordIndex) +13
   Order.GetSelectedProduct() in f:\Year 2\Internet Applications Programming\Assignment 2\Lab 3 - 06-03-17\Ex04Cart\Order.aspx.cs:23
   Order.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) in f:\Year 2\Internet Applications Programming\Assignment 2\Lab 3 - 06-03-17\Ex04Cart\Order.aspx.cs:12
   System.Web.Util.CalliEventHandlerDelegateProxy.Callback(Object sender, EventArgs e) +51
   System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e) +95
   System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +59
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +2952

A: productsTable contains nothing. so productsTable[0] is out of range.
So let's check after the filtering if we have any records.
private Product GetSelectedProduct()
{
    DataView productsTable = (DataView)SqlDataSource1.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
    productsTable.RowFilter = string.Format("ProductID = '{0}'", ddlProducts.SelectedValue);

    if (productsTable.Count > 0)
    {
        DataRowView row = (DataRowView)productsTable[0];

        Product p = new Product();
        p.ProductID = row["ProductID"].ToString();
        p.Name = row["Name"].ToString();
        p.ShortDescription = row["ShortDescription"].ToString();
        p.LongDescription = row["LongDescription"].ToString();
        p.UnitPrice = (decimal)row["UnitPrice"];
        p.ImageFile = row["ImageFile"].ToString();
        return p;
    }
    else
    {
        // Or throw an exception, if your logic dictates that this method SHOULD return a record.
        return null;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


While the causes of accidents in the construction industry have been extensively studied, severity remains an understudied area. In order to provide more evidence for the currently limited number of empirical investigations on severity, this study analysed 24,764 construction accidents reported during 2002-11 in South Australia. A conceptual model developed through literature uses personal characteristics such as age, experience, gender and language. It also employs work-related factors such as size of organization, project size and location, mechanism of accident and body location of the injury. These were shown to discriminate why some accidents result in only a minor severity while others are fatal. Factors such as time of accident, day of the week and season were not strongly associated with accident severity. When the factors affecting severity of an accident are well understood, preventive measures could be developed specifically to those factors that are at high risk.
Gangolells, M., Casals, M., Forcada, N., Roca, X. & Fuertes, A. 2010, 'Mitigating construction safety risks using prevention through design', Journal of safety research, 41(2), 107-22.
López, M.A.C., Fontaneda, I., Alcantara, O.J.G. & Ritzel, D.O. 2011, 'The special severity of occupational accidents in the afternoon: The lunch effect"', Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43 (3), 1104-16"


text:
Add a filter on Committee Evidence - INDU-103
Committee Evidence - INDU-103
Dan Ruimy - 16:41
Add Alupa Clarke as a filter
CPC (QC)
Alupa Clarke (Beauport—Limoilou)
I'm very glad to be on this committee for the first time. I would like to start off with.... It seems very important to acknowledge ancestral ownership of territory, but it is very important for me to acknowledge ownership of territory at the present time. I would like to say that we are in British-North American territory, and that Ottawa is the capital of Canada, as chosen by Queen Victoria. It's the capital of all Canadians, including indigenous people, of course.
I felt I needed to say that. Thank you, sir.
I'm enjoying this examination today concerning the rights of authors, because I think it goes profoundly to the roots of our liberal democracy. I see two major interests unfolding and competing today in front of me. We can see two major paradigms. One is an ideal, access to knowledge, and the other is a legal principle from John Locke, of course, the protection of property, which is at the base of what you're asking for and which is very important.
If I correctly understand what you are stating this afternoon, our goal here as parliamentarians is to carefully find equilibrium between competing interests in democracy. You seem to be telling us that in 2012 we perhaps put too much emphasis on access to knowledge, compared to the protection of rights, in this case, authors' rights. This is perhaps true. Perhaps we did that, but my question is this. If we reflect on it, many more Canadians are currently in need of access to knowledge than the number of people that you represent.
I'm not saying that to be rude or whatever, but that's what we have to do here. I'm trying to understand why in 2012 we came to this kind of reasoning and conclusion. Maybe it's just an oversight. We always do that in the House of Commons. It's normal. That's why we always review things and that's how it should work.
What you're telling us today is that we should change it because we didn't put enough emphasis on the rights and interests of authors. That's what you're basically saying.
Copyright ActCopyright and copyright lawStatutory review
John Degen - 16:44
Clarke, A. Alupa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


that was my point lcuy - if they get a van it's not like having a trunk.
nytraveler, not so much a game to play, but rather a chance to take. We've been offered upgrades several times with no asking on our part (convertible in San Fran... awesome!), so I know upgrades are sometimes given. IF available. And sometimes they were willing when we did ask, but not available. I'm just trying to sort out if it's worth the chance this time.
The off-site prices were no better. I know we have fantastic prices. It's just a matter of which to choose and if the cost difference can be made up elsewhere in the budget. I only glanced at SUV prices but they seemed about the same as a van (and less MPG).
Tom, we're driving our Durango SUV to our airport, so plenty of room there.
Take less stuff. Yeah, well... haha! I guess we're creatures of comfort and I hate to be cold, so no flip flops this trip but hiking boots, jackets, gloves. We're only taking 3 days worth of clothes (and those awesome Purex laundry sheets someone suggested in another thread!). Then there's the 2 (maybe 3?) cameras, lenses, tripod. Kids need the laptop for school. We need flashlights for hikes after dusk (and bed bug searches). A powerstrip for all the phone/camera/laptop chargers. A sound machine for white noise so we can sleep. We normally can do all this in our 4 carry-on bags but with this trip being colder and longer, a few extra things were necessary.
lcuy, I think you've hit it. Except it's not seven days, but seventeen! There's a nice price on comfort. I've wanted a van from the beginning knowing this is a long trip, but this trip budget started adding up really quick and our finances changed a bit so we're trying to see where to cut back. It's all a matter of choice. We're begrudgingly paying $295 for a lakeside room in the Tetons (justifying it by the kitchenette we'll have for meals) but then the next 2 nights making up for it by only paying $90 for a house in Panguitch near Bryce.
I should have stopped checking car prices once I got a good one on the van! Then the temptation for a $350 sedan wouldn't be so... well, tempting.
I would never leave valuables in the car overnight, but I guess the risk of a break-in is still there even if it is just luggage with clothes.
Soft duffles for the clothes, let the kids put their feet on them and/or use as pillows or in between?
Put a teen on the roof, a la Mitt?
I don't know where you live, but for a seventeen day trip I would just drive the comfortable Durango and not worry about whether you get what you want.
There are nice 12 volt coolers which work quite well.
For a trip to Yellowstone/Tetons I would also price flying to SLC and renting the larger vehicle there.
Tom, in 17 days we'll be driving 3300 miles, so we'll be doing LOTS of driving, with 2 all-day drives. The first day we're just going to get enough groceries for snacks and a few meals for the first 3 days, then we'll have another grocery stop in Salt Lake City on the way to Panguitch to get us through the next 5 days til we have civilization again in Breckenridge. Our stops are basically Yellowstone, Tetons, Bryce, Grand Canyon, Moab, Breckenridge. This late in the game I don't think we could get better prices if we split up our rental.
TEEN ON THE ROOF!! That's it! Soft duffels are probably about the only hope we have.
You know, is your Durango really that much bigger than a regular sedan in useable space--although I know you can pile it higher in the back.
you need to be SURE you are getting a truly FULL size sedan. I begin to think that the person who suggested that the $264 was worth it for the spread out has a good point. We took a 6 week trip west with 3 kids, did some camping and did some pretty close planning. One thing was, everyone packed in soft duffels, and they "compressed" as clothes got worn, and the laundry bag got larger. If you could put a couple of kids' soft duffels in a HUGE duffel (which we use for ski trips), you can cut down on amount checked.
This sounds like such a great trip. I think I'm gonna come down on the side of the van--let everyone have some space. If you divide that amount by 17, it ain't much.
Our trip was really memorable. Yours will be also.
1. We just got some amazing prices using the Entertainment Book Coupon AND going through the Entertainment Book Website to book a week for a Dodge Grand Caravan for $300. Since we'd rented a previous Budget Rental on our same trip, they even knocked it down to $270. This was in Washington DC last month. Try that.
2. If you can rent for a week and not be penalized for turning a vehicle in early, that may be better than by the day.
3. When we went to Colorado in 2008, we went during the Democratic National Convention and vans were $750 so we ended up renting at the airport at Colorado Springs. We were told that normally they would cost much less. I know that was four years ago now, but I can't help thinking you need to keep calling and looking for a coupon.
By the way, if you do rent the Grand Caravan, don't think the headlights are on just because the dash lights up at night. It was a great vehicle for us, but that was very misleading.
Yes - but if you don;t reserve a minivan - what if you get there and they don't have one at all?
Thanks for the extra tips and thoughts. Yes, I think we're going to have to decide before we get there.
6 weeks...ahhh, nice! I've dreamed of a 3-4 week trip, but finances and patience have limited us to 2 1/2.
What's more likely is that if you have reserved a minivan and one isn't available, you'll be offered a full-size SUV, which generally costs more.
The reason you are offered "upgrades" isn't really because you're being upgraded and offered a benefit by the car-rental company. It's because they don't have sufficient stock of certain vehicles and have to offer something to you.
I used to rent often from a very busy Hertz outlet in North White Plains. I'd always reserve an economy car, but by the time I got there, they'd almost certainly be out, and I'd be offered an "upgrade" to some monstrosity like a Lincoln Town Car. I'd usually settle for a compact SUV, but I'd still suffer from the poor gas mileage. Let's just say that the "upgrade" was never to a Prius.
Minivans are often in short supply, so I won't be surprised if you are offered something else, but you're probably not going to be offered a minivan from a full-size car at any price. You're more likely going to be offered some larger gas-guzzling vehicle. But in this case, it seems to me that's what you might actually want since it offers so much more interior and storage space. So I'd definitely reserve the minivan in this case.
As you and lots of others have pointed out, your prices are about 50% less than any other regular prices I've seen quoted for these dates. So good luck.
Yeah, the more I think about this upgrade thing, the more I realize I AM playing a game... THEIR game. So they're out of the vehicle someone has reserved (but they don't tell you that). They ask you if you want to pay $20/day to upgrade to something larger. You decline and say you'll stick with what you have reserved, and then they GIVE it to you anyway. You come away feeling like you just scored when really you were just played.
Yes, I'm tempted to play their game, but in this case we're going to play the "better safe than sorry game" and keep the minivan rental. If we check-in online (something new to us), skip the counter and go straight to the vehicle, shouldn't there be a van??
No, there's still no absolute guarantee even if you check in online.
The car rental company may literally be out of vans for the day. That often happens if someone is late returning or decides to keep it for an extra day or week. And of course the companies overbook on the assumption that some people don't ever arrive or never cancel a reservation even when they have no intention of using it, as you had suggested you might do with the full-size car reservation.
Has anyone here ever been offered a mini-van as an upgrade? In all my years, i have never been given that option, no matter how few cars they have. The one time we reserved a minivan (in Vegas for a 4 week road trip) we had to wait about two hours till someone returned one.
Another time, I was in San Diego, and a family of 5 that had reserved a minivan was told they were out of them. The clerk wanted to give them a big Luxury sedan. He kept saying, "this is a really special car, you'll love it". They kept arguing that they had reserved the minivan two months in advance, and that they were going to be camping. They refused the sedan. Eventually the agent called around and found another office that had a minivan for them.
There is never a guarantee of any specific vehicle unless you pay a lot extra for a specialty car (as in renting a sports car etc from a specialty company).
Even if you ask for what you want - you may get something else. Better to arrive early in the day and at a large airport - where they will have more cars.
I've been stuck with SUVs when I wanted a compact. I can't stand driving SUVs they're embarrassing.
The trip sounds A W F U L ! All that stuff in and out and out and in of 8 different hotels in 9 days. I don't know what you can lose but LOSE it. Everybody goes every-other-day without underwear, how's that for a start? Two mini coolers down at foot-level instead of a full size cooler?
Does a mini-van really have all that much more room for luggage? I mean, without stacking it all on the unused seats where everyone walking by your parked van can see that it's a goldmine? I think I'd rather have everything hidden away in a trunk.
But anyway, the minivan is only $15 a day more...and can't you just hear yourselves saying "boy am I glad we sprung for the van!" like twice a day every day? Find some other way to save 15 bucks a day like no stopping at Starbucks or whatever.
I'm going to go back to your extra bag. Make that a duffel--when your hiking shoes are on you, it gets smaller. Use it's interior space for your dirty laundry, and if you have used duffels for everyone, they get smaller--the extra bag does grow, BUT things compress in duffels. Believe me, it really works for a long car trip like this.
The duffels we have come to love are the ones with the drop bottom. We used it on a trip to France--we could put some "good clothes" we needed for a reception there and they stayed in good shape/pressed, and undisturbed by getting into the top daily. Another packing hint is to put socks/underwear in net bags to keep them together and separate. I have even used produce (onion) bags (new and clean, thank you) for this.
But truth be told, everyone should be able to pack their stuff, including boots in their own duffel.
As for everyone worrying about getting stolen out of the car, when you go to a sightseeing place for the day en route, your stuff is in the car. Yes, theft happens, but locks on the car can be a great deterrent, along with the alarm system.
If the Op is going to start hoping for an upgrade with an alarm, she's never going to get a vehicle!
Haha lcuy!! I'm going to reply more later. Just been out running errands for 2 days.
I have driven in the west a good bit with a car full of 'stuff" that is impossible to unpack overnight--and no alarm. We have camped (as the OP says they are going to do--at least in a cabin) and left things in the car. We have left things in our car in the middle of French towns.
I HAVE had things stolen from my car in my driveway, because it wasn't locked.


text:
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Edited by Robert Liddiard
Book: Late Medieval Castles
Published by: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp xiii-xiv
Editor's Preface
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp xv-xvi
Late Medieval Castles is a companion to Anglo-Norman Castles (2003), a volume that brought together a series of historiographically significant articles on castles and castle-building in the period from the Norman Conquest to the early thirteenth century. The format and themes of the present collection are broadly comparable with the earlier book, but with the focus on those castles dating to the period c.1250–1500.
In the course of bringing Anglo-Norman Castles to publication the somewhat arbitrary cut-off date of c.1225 seemed unsatisfactory for a number of reasons. On a practical level, there were highly relevant articles that could not be included because the subject matter fell outside the chronological range of the volume. A more scholarly concern was the fact that a number of issues pertinent to castle-building in the eleventh and twelfth centuries could not be satisfactorily addressed without reference to subsequent developments in the thirteenth and fourteenth. Allied to this, a focus on Anglo-Norman building (no matter how justifiable in historical terms) does perhaps contribute, albeit unwittingly, to the erroneous idea that the eleventh and twelfth centuries are the most important centuries for castle-building, a time when the 'true' castle is to be found, and that the period that follows, particularly after 1300, is something of an anti-climax. The present volume should therefore be seen as a continuation of the broad themes discussed in the introduction to Anglo-Norman Castles, with the aim of pursuing them in a late medieval context.
In the years since 2003 there have been a number of important publications in the field of castle studies, and castles continue to be a source of controversy and to provoke debate. Despite the fact that the availability of some secondary material has been made easier through electronic access, I have been consistently reminded by academic colleagues that a compilation such as this is worthwhile, both for the student reader and those seeking a path into the specialist secondary literature. This author at least also believes that there is value in bringing together in one place a series of important contributions that have defined the subject and which also illustrate a diversity of approaches.
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp vii-xii
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp xvii-xvii
A Note on the Text
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp xviii-xviii
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp v-vi
Late Medieval Castles
Print publication: 17 November 2016
The castles of the late medieval period represent some of the finest medieval monuments in Britain, with an almost infinite capacity to fascinate and draw controversy. They are also a source of considerable academic debate.
The contents of this volume represent key works in castle scholarship. Topics discussed include castle warfare, fortress customs, architectural design and symbolism, spatial planning and the depiction of castles in medieval romance. The contributions also serve to highlight the diversity of approaches to the medieval castle, ranging from the study of documentary and literary sources, analysis of fragmentary architectural remains and the recording of field archaeology. The result is a survey that offers an in-depth analysis of castle building from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries, and places castles within their broader social, architectural and political contexts.
Robert Liddiard is Professor of History, University of East Anglia.
Contributors: Nicola Coldstream, Charles Coulson, Philip Dixon, Graham Fairclough, P.A. Faulkner, John Goodall, Beryl Lott, Charles McKean, T.E. McNeill, Richard K. Morris, Michael Prestwich, Christopher Taylor, Muriel A. Whitaker.
Print publication: 17 November 2016, pp i-iv
Guide to Further Reading
21 - From Prejudice Reduction to Collective Action: Two Psychological Models of Social Change (and How to Reconcile Them)
from Part III - Prejudice Reduction and Analysis in Applied Contexts
By John Dixon, Open University, Kevin Durrheim, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Clifford Stevenson, University of Anglia Ruskin, Huseyin Cakal, University of Exeter
Edited by Chris G. Sibley, University of Auckland, Fiona Kate Barlow, University of Queensland
Book: The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice
Print publication: 31 October 2016, pp 481-499
Even when the social order appears intractable, social change is constantly unfolding all around us, finding expression in the accumulation of small acts of resistance as much as in dramatic moments of revolution. Psychologists should take interest in the dynamics of social change, whether mundane or dramatic, for at least two reasons. First, the explanation of when and why change occurs – or fails to occur –requires analysis of ordinary people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. To understand fully the conditions under which people act in ways that support or challenge the status quo, we simply cannot afford to overlook the role of psychological factors. Second and related, processes of social change invite us to (re)appraise the moral and political implications of psychological knowledge. How do we reduce discrimination against others? When do we recognize and challenge social inequality and when do we accept or even endorse it? How can we create more inclusive forms of identity and community? Such questions elide the traditional division between scholarship and advocacy. They require us to demonstrate how psychological knowledge helps create a more just and tolerant society. Perhaps less comfortably, they require us to recognize how our discipline may be complicit in maintaining social inequalities.
In this chapter, we discuss two psychological models of social change, namely prejudice reduction and collective action. Both models focus on the problem of improving relations between groups to reduce social inequality and discrimination. However, they propose different psychological pathways to the achievement of this goal and prioritize different core questions. As we shall see, the prejudice reduction model primarily addresses the question "How can we get individuals to like one another more?" whereas the collective action model primarily addresses the question "How can we get individuals to mobilize together to challenge inequality?"
The first section of the chapter elaborates the fundamental principles and underlying assumptions of these models. The second section explores the relationship between the two models of change, focusing on the allegation that prejudice reduction exerts counterproductive effects on collective action. The chapter's conclusion advocates a contextualist perspective on social change. We hold that any evaluation of the efficacy of psychological models of change must remain sensitive to the "stubborn particulars" (Cherry, 1995) of local conditions and the affordances and obstacles embedded there.
Part V - Solute and sedimentary fluxes in alpine/mountain environments
Edited by Achim A. Beylich, John C. Dixon, University of Arkansas, Zbigniew Zwoliński
Book: Source-to-Sink Fluxes in Undisturbed Cold Environments
Print publication: 07 July 2016, pp 273-382
Part IV - Solute and sedimentary fluxes in sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments
Print publication: 07 July 2016, pp v-vi
Print publication: 07 July 2016, pp xi-xii
Part I - Solute and sedimentary fluxes and budgets in changing cold climate environments
Print publication: 07 July 2016, pp 1-10
Part II - Climate change in cold environments and general implications for contemporary solute and sedimentary fluxes
Print publication: 07 July 2016, pp 11-36
Part VI - Quantitative analysis of solute and sedimentary fluxes in cold climate environments
5 - Contemporary solute and sedimentary fluxes in Arctic and subarctic environments: current knowledge
from Part III - Solute and sedimentary fluxes in subarctic and Arctic environments
By John C. Dixon
Part III - Solute and sedimentary fluxes in subarctic and Arctic environments
Print publication: 07 July 2016, pp 37-160


text:
Anchor Exchange
There are many people in Birmingham who will not have heard of the Anchor Exchange, a massive underground complex built in secrecy in Birmingham in the 1950's.
The largest of three such establishments,( the other two being in Manchester and London ) the exchange was designed to protect and maintain communications in the event of a nuclear war.
The idea behind these underground telephone exchanges was to ensure that in the even of such a war the communications system would still exist and to some extent still function. Originally they were planned to withstand an explosion ( though not a direct hit ) from atomic bombs the size of those used in Japan.
Unfortunately, all the best laid plans amounted to nothing as the structure became obsolete before it was fully completed. Advances in nuclear technology and the hydrogen bomb had produced bigger and more devastating weapons of mass destruction.
The Anchor Exchange gets its name from the anchor sign used by the Birmingham Assay Office, the anchor being the gold hallmark symbol for Birmingham. The structure still exists today with its tunnels and rooms one hundred feet below Newhall Street.
Shrouded in secrecy, the general public of Birmingham were duped into thinking that the building work was part of a new underground railway network. Construction commenced in 1953 and ended with its opening in November 1957 whilst the general public were informed that the railway project was no longer viable.
The entrance to the Anchor Exchange is via a lift at the rear of the telephone house building. There is also an emergency access provision by ladder and staircase access from Newhall Street.
The structure was built with blast proof concrete, has its own 300 foot well for a water supply with sewage being channelled into the main city sewage network via a pumping system.
A massive heavy door weighing several tonnes would have been used to seal the area in the event of a nuclear attack. The facility had its own generators to ensure an independent supply of electricity.
During the Cuban crisis the facility was put on alert and maintained during the 1980's before being made redundant. Water is still pumped out of the underground tunnels to ensure that underground cables are kept dry, but due to safety reasons the facility is out of bounds to British Telecom staff.
In the late 1960's the secrecy surrounding this establishment was downgraded and the Anchor Exchange became a hot topic for the local press. Reporters visited the facility and its story became the subject of intrigue and conspiracy theories.
The rooms below ground contained rations and equipment which still remain in store rooms and are rapidly falling into a state of decay in the damp and crumbling complex.
It is not possible to visit this underground complex any longer and it was never open to the general public for viewing in any great numbers.
One of the original air vents is still visible behind Telephone House as a reminder of what secrets remain in the chambers and tunnels below our city.
More information is available from this excellent website at:
http://www.birminghamanchor.co.uk
Labels: birmingham, landmarks


The clean, buoyant look of this contemporary garden creates an inviting environment for entertainment, dining and children's recreation. The garden features a linear design which is angled to enhance the visual space. The garden design reflects that of the house, particularly in the generous slate terrace and white rendered walls.
The planting is composed of cubes and hedging, with a fun route to the playhouse, partially screened by a Yew hedge. English roses, silver and bronze grasses, lavenders and perennials in soft pinks, purples and whites add a feminine character to the garden, softening the sharp lines and crisp design. There is a good balance between the ornamental olive trees and the bay lollipops. The fencing is smothered in climbing plants.


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Home Resources Reports Interim Report of the Investigation Commission on Maungtaw
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Interim Report of the Investigation Commission on Maungtaw
January 3rd, 2017 • Author: Investigation Commission on Maungtaw • 8 minute read
1. This Maungtaw Region Investigation Commission was established with 13 persons by Presidential Order No.89/2016 dated 1-12-2016. It was tasked to investigate and find out the background situation and to detect the truth about the = violent attacks which occurred on 9th October, and 12th and 13th November, 2016 and also to make an assessment and give recommendations to prevent such incidents from occurring again in the future.
2. The Commission held three meetings, went on a field trip for the first time to the 10 villages and 4 Security Camps, and interviewed Security Police, Government Staff, Administrative Organizations, villagers from different community based organizations, and community elders. It also issued two Press Releases.
Incident on 9th October 2016.
3. At about 1:30 am on 9th October, 2016, about 100 violent attackers carried out a surprise attack on No. 1 Border Outpost Headquarters (Kyikanpyin) in Maungtaw Township. Meanwhile, at 3:30 am, about 30 armed men attacked the Kotankaung Border Outpost in Yathedaung Township and at 4:30 am, about 50 armed men attacked Ngakhuya Border Outpost using guns, machetes and slingshots for shooting iron projectile. In the surprise attacks, nine policemen were killed and six policemen, a wife of a policeman and one civilian were injured, and assorted arms including 52 arms and ammunition were lost. Two violent attackers were captured with one hand-made weapon and eight bodies of attackers were found.
Incident on 12th November 2016
4. At about 6:45 am on 12 November, 2016, when combined troops comprising members of the Tatmadaw and the Myanmar Police Force arrived near Mayintaung Village, about 70 violent attackers armed with guns, machetes and spears came out from hiding in the forest and ambushed the troops. In the fighting, one soldier was killed and an officer and another soldier were injured. Six violent attackers were found dead and one gun and some ammunition were seized in the incident. Upon arrival at Pwintphyuchaung Village at 10:30 am, the security forces found that some houses were on fire. At 10:55 am, violent attackers detonated a mine on a bailey bridge near Maunghnamataung Village, attacking a convoy carrying police and employees of the Immigration and Population Department and also fired at the convoy. At 2:15 pm, about 800 violent attackers armed with guns, machetes and spears came out of Gwazon Village and nearby villages and attacked security forces, killing one commanding officer and injuring two soldiers. As the troops were under attack, to disperse the attackers, two MI-2 helicopters fired on them. At 3:20 pm, armed attackers carried out a mine attack on a car carrying police at Phawkitaung Bridge. Violent attackers also carried out a mine attack on a convoy carrying security forces at 4:50 pm.
Incident on 13 November 2016
5. At about 9 am on 13 November, security forces led by border guard police conducted an area clearance operation in Gwazon Village and found about 50 burnt houses. In the operation, seven attackers armed with machetes carried out a surprise attack on the security forces and the security forces returned fire, killing six attackers. At 1:00 pm, as border guard forces entered Dargyizaung (Taung) Village, they were ambushed by 25 attackers armed with clubs and machetes and the security forces returned fire killing 19 violent attackers. About 4:30 pm, acting on a tip-off that about 10 violent attackers were in Wabeik Village, security forces conducted an area clearance operation in the village. Violent attackers withdrew from the village during the operation and security forces found burning houses and extinguished them. In that incident, one mosque and several houses were not burnt.
Persons who took a Leading Role in the Maungtaw incident
6. Violent armed attacks in the Maungtaw region were conducted by Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO)-linked Aqa Mul Mujahidin that operated in Maungtaw region. The leader of this group is Havid Tuhar, alias Arpu Hamad Zooluni, 45, a religious and racial extremist residing in Kyaukpyinseik village, in Maungtaw township. He attended a 6-month training programme conducted by Taliban extremists in Pakistan. Havid Tuhar sometimes used to live in a village near Teknaf in Bangladesh as well, taking asylum as a refugee who received monetary subsidies from organizations from Middle East countries. Those who cooperated with him were 12 people, including a Pakistani named Khalip, who resides in Bangladesh, who had been in Ngakhura village; Ibrahein, Azar and Arab Tular who are residing in the Kutapalong refugee camp in Bangladesh; Zubai and Islam, who are residing in the Nilar refugee camp. Starting five months ago, they entered Maungtaw region under the arrangement of Havid Tuhar. They conducted terrorist trainings to radicalised youths organised by Havid Tuhar, according to the confessions of three men who were arrested — Mamad Nurar, Mamad San and Phosolarmauk. After the armed attack, Havid Tuhar posted propaganda video files at least ten times successively to join him to launch wars in the Maungtaw area. "Listen to me, all Rohingyas! If you want to save Islam and our Rohingya brethren residing in Rakhine State, come here, without living in your homes only. All youthful men come and join with us. We will wage war. If you are a real man, never be afraid of death!" they announced their statement in the file.
The significant things about the present incident in Maungtaw region
7. The present situation in Rakhine State is different from the previously broken out armed attacks in that area. Previous incidents were conflicts among local people. The present situation is the kind of armed attacks harming the sovereignty of the State, conspired systematically by violent attackers after 2012. As they are found to have connections with overseas organizations, this time is more complicated.
8. The present incidents have been found to be a conspiratorial terrorist attack designed so that the international community will take an interest in the matter that has been manipulated by extremist organizations at home and abroad and by war-experienced persons subsidized by destructive elements who wanted to instigate the people.
9. According to confessions of the arrested suspects, it was found that some people and
organizations from abroad are giving monetary aids through various methods with the intention of igniting riots and conflicts in the country.
Assessment on External Allegations
10. As regards the external allegations, the commission made special investigations. The Bengali population residing in Maungtaw region, the increasing population of Mawlawi, mosques and religious edifices are proof that there were no cases of genocide and religious persecution in the region.
11. The Commission made special investigations into the allegations that there were rape cases, illegal arrests, torture and arsons in Bengali villages. Responsible security personnel
performing their duties in those villages submitted that they have been ready to take legal action against those who committed crimes if there was sufficient evidence. Concerning the claims that women were raped, the Commission interviewed local villagers and women by using various methods and didn't find sufficient evidence to take legal action up to this date. As to the arsons, investigations are under way to get sufficient evidence. Illegal arrests and torture are also being investigated.
Condition of Security and rule of Law
12. There are now cases of abduction, threats and killing of those suspected to be informants and those who cooperated with the governmental departments and organizations. As violent attackers are easily entering villages in the Maungtaw area, the conditions of peace and stability are seriousness. Weapons looted from police outposts are still in vj's hands as well as handmade mines were seized from their hidden places. These can be assumed to be threatening the security and rule of law of the area. It is found that it will take time to perform the tasks of making the area safe, peaceful and stable, and for people living in the area to reside in peace and safety.
13. Upgrading socio-economic development, increasing their income and creating economic opportunities in the area will take time. For the time being, the economic status of most of the people in the area is low. Although the whole state can be said to be poor, no cases of malnutrition were found in the area, due to the area's favourable fishing and farming conditions.
14. The Commission managed to make arrangements in consultation with the Rakhine State Cabinet for sellers and buyers to perform their daily routines in a normal way by opening bazaars, for students to learn as usual by opening schools, for humanitarian aid groups to help local villagers by allowing them to do so and for members of the media to freely go and cover the news as they wish. Now that the Maungtaw region border gate has been reopened, 26 village bazaars and the two Township Development Committee-run markets are operating again as normal. Likewise, 171 schools out of 183 have been reopened.
15. Ten detainees who were found to be innocent of committing crimes in the violent attacks have already been released under section 169 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Under consultation with authorities from various departments and the Rakhine State Cabinet, legal action was taken against 485 suspects in 49 cases. Of them, 28 cases have been put on trial with 3 coming to a final conviction.
16. The Commission is carrying out its duties, being ever mindful that, as per the nature of these conflicts, illegal activities and potential conditions of fabricated rumors and news regarding the events.


what type of session would you like to schedule?
About 1-2 weeks after your portrait session, we will schedule a time for you to come to the studio for your ordering appointment. This is the time I will show you a slideshow of your precious family, as well as the beautiful products we offer in our studio.
ordering session in our studio. We also provide props for our newborns and expecting moms.
Your session fee and product purchase involve 2 steps. The session fee is paid at the time of scheduling your portrait session to reserve your date and time. Your Digital or Product purchase takes place at the studio 1-2 weeks after your portrait session.
Your Session Fee does not include products or digitals.
sweet little outfits. Of course, you are always welcome to bring special items to add to your newborn session.
This is session fee only.
It does not include digitals or prints.
We have a gown collection that you are free to use during your session.
Newborns change so quickly after birth! That's why these sessions are best between 5-10 days old. Our Newborn Sessions take place Tuesday - Friday in our Decatur studio. We DO NOT photograph Newborns on the weekend. Choose from a Petite Newborn Session or a Premiere Newborn Session to include the whole family.
We offer a beautiful collection of gowns for you to wear during your portrait session. To view, visit our PINTEREST page.
There is no time as special & unique as pregnancy. With all the amazing changes of creating life within you, you will want to capture that beautiful glow.
Choose from an Intimate In-Studio Session, An On-Location Maternity Session, or choose to have a stunning indoor session and an outdoor garden experience. Only $50 more.
Family Portraits are a special legacy that we leave our children. The things they hold onto as we grow old. Family Portraits can be photographed in our Decatur studio or on location.
with a Family Portrait too.
$150 - Child only in studio. This session is great for cake smash or milestones. We also carry beautiful dresses and tutus for your one year old to wear.
is a home based studio located in Decatur, Ga.
PLEASE FOLLOW THE LINK TO THE BOOKING FORM BELOW.
WE CAN'T WAIT TO HEAR MORE ABOUT YOU AND YOUR FAMILY!


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Fr. Fog to be a priest by day, actor by night
The Vantage Nov 03, 2018 0 Comments
By Madeline Alvarez
Having last appeared on stage in a Nativity play while in preschool, Father John Fogliasso is excited for his role as Father Alexandrios in Newman's upcoming musical "Mamma Mia!"
Deanne Zogleman, director of music, offered the role of Father Alexandrios to Fogliasso last month.
Fogliasso said that he accepted the invitation because he believes this is a good way to step out of his comfort zone. He thanked Zogleman for the wonderful opportunity for him to "go beyond one's typical skill set."
"Looking back, honestly, I can say I wish that when I was in high school and in college that I would have participated in the theater departments. I think you get a lot of very important life skills and lessons by participating in productions such as this," Fogliasso said.
Although he is a real life priest playing the character of a minister, Fogliasso said that there is no need to worry about the actors being accidentally married during a wedding scene in the show.
"In this case, obviously, everyone knows it's not a valid celebration of the sacrament as much as a portrayal of holy matrimony…." Fogliasso said. "I never feared that we were marrying people in the theater."
"I'm just very excited about the opportunity to participate in this play with the talented group of students and our courageous leader in Deanne Zogleman," Fogliasso said.
Performances will be at 8 p.m. on Nov. 15-17 and at 2 p.m. Nov. 18th in DeMattias Performance Hall. The cost of tickets is $12 for the general public, $10 for seniors and those in the military, and $5 for staff, faculty, and students outside of Newman. The show is free for Newman students.
PHOTO: FATHER JOHN FOGLIASSO will be portraying the minister in "Mamma Mia!" Courtesy Photo, Newman Advancement
Carrocci receives honor at NU Birmingham
Volleyball gets set for its last match


Belize City is a storybook of culture and history that definitely can't be appreciated by its cover. Thought to be built on a foundation of rum bottles, logwood chips and loose coral sitting barely inches above sea level, Belize City gives up ground to the encroaching Caribbean every year.
Visited by more than its fair share of natural disasters, one has to admire the persistence with which Belizeans maintain this hub as their commercial and social center.
The city is split into two areas: North side Belize City, bounded by the Haulover Creek and ending in the east at the Fort George area, and Belize City South side, extending to the outskirts of the city.
Belize City limits reach out to Mile 8 on the Western Highway and Mile 14 on the Northern Highway, at the Haulover Bridge that spans the mouth of the old Belize River where it disgorges into the Caribbean Sea, Belize City features good hotels, historical landmarks, a casino and the Museum of Belize which are located in that zone as are the cruise ship and marine terminals.
The Southside has a couple of tourist attractions, namely historic St. John's Cathedral and the House of Culture.
With a population of 70,000, it's now home to over a quarter of all Belizeans who themselves have a love hate relationship with their former capital city.
Since the hurricane in 1961 the government moved further inland to Belmopan hoping the people would follow, but they didn't.
Instead they chose to stay, and though they complain about it constantly they somehow crave its bustle and pace, not to mention the opportunity for commerce and socializing presented by such a large concentration of people.


Every project is important to us. Regardless of its size and scope, Pearl Glass & Metals, LLC throws the full weight of its team behind your project to deliver the results you've come to expect from us.
We are a goal-oriented business, and we place a high premium on flexibility and dedication. Our first priority is to deliver what we promise, and we fully understand the importance of deadlines and budget limits. Our team shares a passion for original solutions and longstanding expertise in the field.
This philosophy has served us well in the past. Click below to contact us today, and see how Pearl Glass & Metals, LLC can help you!


Are you a global educator or ready to globalize your classroom?
Join us on first Wednesday of every month for a live webinar related to global education, project-based learning, virtual exchange, iEARN Global Projects and more!
Events are hosted by expert iEARN-USA staff members, iEARN Global Project Facilitators and educators, and special guests.
iEARN is a global network of engaged educators and students learning, skill-sharing, and working together virtually on meaningful curriculum-based projects aligned with the UN's Sustainable development goals. Learning with the world...not just about it!
Webinar is over, you can not register now. If you have any questions, please contact Webinar host: iEARN USA.
Hi there, You are invited to a Zoom webinar. Topic: iEARN Global Educators Webinar Register in advance for this webinar: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_RMOBty2RSlquxG4Rm6Iv_Q After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.


Powerful Professional Software Manager with intuitive and easy to use interface! Manage and COMPLETELY remove Windows applications. Make applications uninstall with invalid uninstaller, clean up hard drive and registry after the process of uninstallation is completed.


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Chinese company to build access roads to the new airport in Luanda, Angola
| Angola | China
The Ministry of Transport of Angola and Chinese company Tiesiju Engineering Group Co, Ltd signed a contract worth US$695 million to build the network of access roads to the new Luanda International Airport.
Most of the funding, about US$638 million, is intended for construction of the connection to the airport and the rest will be used to rebuild and expand the A4-Via Express section.
The new Luanda International Airport, which will have capacity to receive 13 million passengers per year, is located 40 kilometres southeast of the centre of the capital, in the municipality of Icolo e Bengo.
The first phase of construction was completed in 2012 and the airport is scheduled to open at the end of 2017. (macauhub/CN/AO)
Angola's Sepritel and Brazil's GigaCom to supply data transmission service
New gas pipeline between Mozambique and South Africa may cost US$6 billion
Banking: Banco Internacional de Moçambique signs agreement with Bank of China
Angola's President makes three-day official visit to Portugal
Brazilian mining company Vale starts reconstruction work on railway in Niassa, Mozambique


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    {
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        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //TextBlockVersion.Text = "Version " + typeof(About).Assembly.GetName().Version;
        }

        private void HyperlinkRequestNavigate(object sender, System.Windows.Navigation.RequestNavigateEventArgs e)
        {
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Felice Arena has officially gained a new fan, I just finished Fearless Frederick and I want him to write at least one more book about Frederic and his friends (including the homeless boy) asap. I read a lot of children's chapter books, but none have been quite like this one, its story is fresh and real, with an injection of history that brings it all into a well paced adventure.
This book is about Frederic and his friends Claire and Thierry who met when their homes were affected by the great floods in Paris in 1909. The book starts with a great tragedy in Frederic's life, but from his sadness grows a strength that helps him overcome the impacts of the flood. The adventures that he and his friends are taken on have a delightful sense of fun, and through surprises and dangers Frederic hopes to find justice for his father.
We also get a small look at Frederic's true passion – horses, which I hope the author explores further if he turns this book into a series. I think his gentle nature and love for horses speaks volumes about the lovely young man he is, and the acceptance he has of the simplicity of his life. Thierry I can relate to a lot, he is just as nerdy as I, or possibly even more so. I would love to read his journal because you can just tell that Thierry has more in there than he shares, his passion for libraries is a huge plus. My heart ached a little as soon as I met Claire, you could tell there was hardship in her life and she just wanted security, warmth, and most of all friendship. She is without a doubt the mischievous one out of all three.
Felice Arena has taken a piece of history and made it into a compelling book for children. It is packed with facts but has an added imaginative touch that makes this a well paced adventure that has the delightful sense of kinship and verve. This book reminds the reader that a lot can be achieved when people come together and work as whole.
This book is going to have widespread popularity with children and adults, it is one of those that I think is worth taking the time to read regardless of your age. The ease with which the words flow make it an achievable read even for the more reluctant reader. Thank you Felice Arena for a wonderfully written book.
Did you know that Felice Arena writes the Specky Magee Books? If your child enjoys football but finds reading a little bit of a challenge, perhaps pick up a Specky Magee book while the football season is on and give them a try.


Flashes of Inspiration: Do You Want to See Your Portrait Previews in Detail?
Do You Want to See Your Portrait Previews in Detail?
Whether you are a consumer client or a corporate client, the best way for us to review with you the previews of the photography that you commissioned will always be for us to meet in person. But sometimes this is not practical.
For example, we recently made a series of group portraits at the Oakville home of a client. The home was owned by the grandparents, and the families of their adult children gathered there for the portrait session. Shortly after the portrait session, the grandparents left for Florida. It was challenging enough for this extended family to gather for the portrait session. Getting them all together again to go over the previews is not practical.
Of course we have long used various kinds of Internet galleries for online presentations. One of the shortcomings of online galleries has been satisfying client desire to see previews in detail. In a group portrait in particular, people want to be able to clearly see everyone's facial expressions.
So we spent some time working on this problem this week, and I believe that we have come up with a good solution.
Here is a demonstration. One of our products is a special collage portrait built from tiles based on all the various portraits that we make during your session. (Because it works well to illustrate our new capability, I am going to use a glamour silhouette mural for the demonstration; I recognize that this is quite a jump from the family portrait case that I was just describing, and I hope that you will forgive me for that.) This tiled collage product is a particularly tricky one to illustrate online, because its subcomponent pictures are too small to see. The new Lumacraft Zoomable Viewer provides a solution. Click on the graphic below to be taken to the demonstration; once you're there, click on the image to zoom in wherever you like.
So today we were able to send a new gallery link to the families involved in the Oakville portrait session, enabling them to make well informed decisions about which portraits to have finished, even if they are in Florida.
Our unique Zoomable Viewer technology: yet another reason to give Lumacraft Photography a try.


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JP Nadda lauds Nitish government for accomplishments in health sector
by TestHostEntry July 10, 2018
Patna | Union Health Minister J P Nadda lauded the Nitish Kumar government in Bihar for its accomplishments in the health sector over the past one decade.
"Bihar has made commendable progress on the health front in the last 10 years. Maternal mortality rate has plummeted from 312 to 165 while infant mortality rate has dropped from 42 to 38. There has also been a significant decline in the proportion of teenage girls getting married and bearing children", Nadda told reporters.
He was addressing a press conference held at the Chief Minister's secretariat after holding a review meeting of the health scenario in the state.
"There has also been a remarkable improvement in other indicators like routine immunization which has risen from 18 percent to 85 percent. The state's performance with regard to Mission Indradhanush which aims at immunizing children under the age of two years has also been satisfactory," Nadda noted.
"The state's medical education scenario has looked up as well. The Centre also intends to help Bihar in effective implementation of its own health schemes by including these under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana," the Union Health Minister said.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi, Union Minister of State for Health Ashwini Choubey, state health minister Mangal Pandey and Chief secretary Deepak Kumar were present in the meeting.
Ashwini ChoubeyAyushman Bharat YojanaBiharDeepak KumarIndradhanushJ P NaddaMangal PandeyNitish KumarSushil Kumar Modi
NEP chairman Kasturirangan says no efforts to impose Hindi
TestHostEntry June 5, 2019
Puducherry LG Kiran Bedi faults politicians, officials over loss-making
TestHostEntry September 27, 2018
Delhi Elections: Congress leader Alka Lamba urges people to vote for change
ANI December 4, 2022