text:
package com.koch.ambeth.ioc.garbageproxy;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import org.objectweb.asm.commons.GeneratorAdapter;
import org.objectweb.asm.commons.Method;

import com.koch.ambeth.ioc.IInitializingBean;
import com.koch.ambeth.ioc.accessor.AccessorClassLoader;
import com.koch.ambeth.ioc.accessor.IAccessorTypeProvider;
import com.koch.ambeth.ioc.annotation.Autowired;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.IDisposable;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.ParamChecker;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.ReflectUtil;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.collections.ArrayList;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.collections.HashSet;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.collections.ISet;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.collections.LinkedHashSet;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.collections.Tuple2KeyEntry;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.collections.Tuple2KeyHashMap;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.proxy.AbstractSimpleInterceptor;
import com.koch.ambeth.util.proxy.ClassLoaderAwareClassWriter;

public class GarbageProxyFactory implements IGarbageProxyFactory, IInitializingBean {
	@Autowired
	protected IAccessorTypeProvider accessorTypeProvider;

	protected final Tuple2KeyHashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>[], IGarbageProxyConstructor<?>> interfaceTypesToConstructorMap = new Tuple2KeyHashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>[], IGarbageProxyConstructor<?>>() {
		@Override
		protected boolean equalKeys(Class<?> key1, Class<?>[] key2,
				Tuple2KeyEntry<Class<?>, Class<?>[], IGarbageProxyConstructor<?>> entry) {
			return key1.equals(entry.getKey1()) && Arrays.equals(key2, entry.getKey2());
		}

		@Override
		protected int extractHash(Class<?> key1, Class<?>[] key2) {
			return (key1 != null ? key1.hashCode() : 3) ^ (key2 != null ? Arrays.hashCode(key2) : 5);
		}
	};

	protected final Lock writeLock = new ReentrantLock();

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Throwable {
		ParamChecker.assertNotNull(accessorTypeProvider, "accessorTypeProvider");
	}

	public void setAccessorTypeProvider(IAccessorTypeProvider accessorTypeProvider) {
		this.accessorTypeProvider = accessorTypeProvider;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	@Override
	public <T> IGarbageProxyConstructor<T> createGarbageProxyConstructor(Class<T> interfaceType,
			Class<?>... additionalInterfaceTypes) {
		Lock writeLock = this.writeLock;
		writeLock.lock();
		try {
			IGarbageProxyConstructor gpContructor = interfaceTypesToConstructorMap.get(interfaceType,
					additionalInterfaceTypes);
			if (gpContructor != null) {
				return gpContructor;
			}
			Class<?> gpType = loadClass(GCProxy.class, interfaceType, additionalInterfaceTypes);
			gpContructor = accessorTypeProvider.getConstructorType(IGarbageProxyConstructor.class,
					gpType);
			interfaceTypesToConstructorMap.put(interfaceType, additionalInterfaceTypes, gpContructor);
			return gpContructor;
		}
		finally {
			writeLock.unlock();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T createGarbageProxy(IDisposable target, Class<T> interfaceType,
			Class<?>... additionalInterfaceTypes) {
		return createGarbageProxy(target, target, interfaceType, additionalInterfaceTypes);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T createGarbageProxy(Object target, IDisposable disposable, Class<T> interfaceType,
			Class<?>... additionalInterfaceTypes) {
		return createGarbageProxyConstructor(interfaceType, additionalInterfaceTypes)
				.createInstance(target, disposable);
	}

	protected Class<?> loadClass(Class<?> baseType, Class<?> interfaceType,
			Class<?>[] additionalInterfaceTypes) {
		String className = interfaceType.getName() + "$" + baseType.getSimpleName() + "$"
				+ Arrays.hashCode(additionalInterfaceTypes);
		if (className.startsWith("java.")) {
			className = "ambeth." + className;
		}
		writeLock.lock();
		try {
			AccessorClassLoader loader = AccessorClassLoader.get(interfaceType);
			try {
				return loader.loadClass(className);
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				return createGpType(loader, interfaceType, additionalInterfaceTypes, className);
			}
		}
		finally {
			writeLock.unlock();
		}
	}

	protected GeneratorAdapter createGA(ClassVisitor cv, int access, String name, String desc) {
		return new GeneratorAdapter(cv.visitMethod(access, name, desc, null, null), access, name, desc);
	}

	protected Class<?> createGpType(AccessorClassLoader loader, Class<?> proxyType,
			Class<?>[] additionalProxyTypes, String className) {
		String classNameInternal = className.replace('.', '/');
		Type abstractType = Type.getType(GCProxy.class);

		LinkedHashSet<Class<?>> interfaceClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
		ArrayList<Type> interfaceTypes = new ArrayList<>();
		ArrayList<String> interfaceNames = new ArrayList<>();
		if (interfaceClasses.add(proxyType)) {
			interfaceTypes.add(Type.getType(proxyType));
		}
		for (Class<?> additionalProxyType : additionalProxyTypes) {
			if (interfaceClasses.add(additionalProxyType)) {
				interfaceTypes.add(Type.getType(additionalProxyType));
			}
		}
		for (Type interfaceType : interfaceTypes) {
			interfaceNames.add(interfaceType.getInternalName());
		}

		ClassWriter cw = new ClassLoaderAwareClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS, loader);

		ClassVisitor visitor = cw;

		// comment this in to add bytecode output for eased debugging (together with commented code at
		// the end)
		// StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
		// visitor = new TraceClassVisitor(visitor, new PrintWriter(sw));

		visitor.visit(Opcodes.V1_1, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_SUPER, classNameInternal, null,
				abstractType.getInternalName(), interfaceNames.toArray(String.class));
		{
			Method method = Method.getMethod(
					"void <init> (" + Object.class.getName() + "," + IDisposable.class.getName() + ")");
			GeneratorAdapter mv = createGA(visitor, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, method.getName(),
					method.getDescriptor());
			mv.loadThis();
			mv.loadArgs();
			mv.invokeConstructor(abstractType, method);
			mv.returnValue();
			mv.endMethod();
		}
		{
			Method method = Method.getMethod("void <init> (" + IDisposable.class.getName() + ")");
			GeneratorAdapter mv = createGA(visitor, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, method.getName(),
					method.getDescriptor());
			mv.loadThis();
			mv.loadArgs();
			mv.invokeConstructor(abstractType, method);
			mv.returnValue();
			mv.endMethod();
		}
		Method targetMethod = Method.getMethod(
				ReflectUtil.getDeclaredMethod(false, GCProxy.class, Object.class, "resolveTarget"));

		Type objType = Type.getType(Object.class);

		HashSet<Method> alreadyImplementedMethods = new HashSet<>();
		for (Class<?> interfaceClass : interfaceClasses) {
			Type interfaceType = Type.getType(interfaceClass);
			java.lang.reflect.Method[] methods = interfaceClass.getMethods();
			for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methods) {
				if (GCProxy.disposeMethod.equals(method)
						|| AbstractSimpleInterceptor.finalizeMethod.equals(method)) {
					// will remain implemented by the GCProxy class
					continue;
				}
				Method asmMethod = Method.getMethod(method);
				if (!alreadyImplementedMethods.add(asmMethod)) {
					continue;
				}
				GeneratorAdapter mv = createGA(visitor, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, asmMethod.getName(),
						asmMethod.getDescriptor());
				int l_result = -1, l_target = mv.newLocal(targetMethod.getReturnType());
				boolean resultCheckNeeded = isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType(), interfaceClasses);
				if (resultCheckNeeded) {
					l_result = mv.newLocal(asmMethod.getReturnType());
				}
				mv.loadThis();
				mv.invokeVirtual(abstractType, targetMethod);
				mv.storeLocal(l_target);

				mv.loadLocal(l_target);
				mv.checkCast(interfaceType);
				mv.loadArgs();
				mv.invokeInterface(interfaceType, asmMethod);

				// this is a dummy condition to prevent the JIT optimizer at runtime to remove the
				// GCProxy "this" pointer from the stack. YES IT IS TRUE that happens and leads to the
				// case where the GCProxy is finalized asynchronously by the finalizer thread even though an
				// application thread holds a hard reference
				// to this GCed GCProxy handle based on any look to the source code!
				// this is also the reason why this issue can not be discovered during debugging within
				// Eclipse and only after several hundred invocations of the corresponding method (in
				// hundreds of tests in the last days this issue did never raise up with less than 500
				// method calls or with any debugger connected like Eclipse IDE or VisualVM)

				Label label_returnNullOrZero = mv.newLabel();
				mv.loadLocal(l_target);
				mv.loadThis();
				mv.ifCmp(objType, GeneratorAdapter.EQ, label_returnNullOrZero);

				if (resultCheckNeeded) {
					// ensure that the GCProxy will be returned whenever we our target as a return value (e.g.
					// happens on fluent-APIs)
					// Example: ISqlQueryBuilder result =
					// ((ISqlQueryBuilder))this.resolveTarget()).or(..args..);
					mv.storeLocal(l_result);

					Label label_returnThis = mv.newLabel();

					// if (result == resolveTarget())
					mv.loadLocal(l_target);
					mv.loadLocal(l_result);
					mv.ifCmp(objType, GeneratorAdapter.EQ, label_returnThis);

					// else return result;
					mv.loadLocal(l_result);
					mv.returnValue();

					// return this;
					mv.mark(label_returnThis);
					mv.loadThis();
				}
				mv.returnValue();

				// this label will never be reached at runtime due to the condition some lines above which
				// never matches. Again: This is needed to win against the JIT optimizer
				mv.mark(label_returnNullOrZero);
				switch (asmMethod.getReturnType().getSort()) {
					case Type.LONG:
						mv.push((long) 0);
						break;
					case Type.DOUBLE:
						mv.push((double) 0);
						break;
					case Type.FLOAT:
						mv.push((float) 0);
						break;
					case Type.BOOLEAN:
						mv.push(false);
						break;
					case Type.BYTE:
					case Type.CHAR:
					case Type.SHORT:
					case Type.INT:
						mv.push(0);
						break;
					case Type.ARRAY:
					case Type.OBJECT:
						mv.push((Type) null);
						break;
					case Type.VOID:
						break;
					default:
						throw new IllegalArgumentException(
								"Sort not supported: " + asmMethod.getReturnType().getSort());
				}
				mv.returnValue();
				mv.endMethod();
			}
		}
		visitor.visitEnd();
		byte[] data = cw.toByteArray();

		// comment this in to add bytecode output for eased debugging
		// String string = sw.toString();
		// System.out.println(string);
		return loader.defineClass(className, data);
	}

	private boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> returnType, ISet<Class<?>> interfaceClasses) {
		for (Class<?> interfaceClass : interfaceClasses) {
			if (returnType.isAssignableFrom(interfaceClass)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


1960s yellow Harrods vintage dress with silver detail.
Psychologists have shown that, not only does is it make those around us feel more cheerful, but if you want to get your own way, you should wear yellow - so, what are you waiting for? This unique, top quality, funky and flattering little dress will make your world a better place!
I don't know what the fabric is, but it's soft, quite thick and loosely woven. It has a raised texture of diagonal squares, with their edges lightly silvered, and tinsel-like trimming at the hem and neck.


text:
Home Tech Black Friday 2021: Microsoft 365 Family With First Month Free
Black Friday 2021: Microsoft 365 Family With First Month Free
Microsoft 365: In celebration of Black Friday 2021, Microsoft launched a special offer for those who do not have an Office package on their equipment, guaranteeing a series of benefits for the whole family and premium news for free during the first month of subscription to the Family plan.
Check out a little more about the license below and find out what are the advantages of subscribing to the service during the promotional period.
About Microsoft 365
Designed to help you get more done with innovative Office apps, intelligent cloud services and world-class security, Microsoft 365 is the evolution of the old Office 365, aimed at both home and business use. With the package, PC, Mac and mobile device users have access to Power Point, Word, Outlook, and many other programs in a cross-platform model and with much more space available for cloud storage.
Paris Hilton Is A MOMMY! Congratulations Are Pouring in As The Model Announces The Birth of Her First Child With Husband Carter Reum
"The Real-Life Undertaker" Went Viral Fighting Off Eight People in a Gas Station Brawl
Professional Fortnite Player Clicks Announces His Retirement from NRG
New Order Announces The Appearance of SXSW and Concerts in The USA in March 2023
Julian Sands' Brother Fears Missing Actor Will Never Be Found
Twitch Promises Big Changes in Advertising That Will Benefit Viewers and Streamers
Lee Jun-young's Grandmother Has Passed Away
"Single's Inferno 2" Nadine Plays to Find Out Her "Perfect Type"
Lee Do Hyun Said That He Initially Did Not Want to Star in "Glory"
Recommendation: "Physical: 100", The Strongest Survives.
DxOMark evaluates 1st phone below the screen
Microsoft steps back in Xbox Live Gold price

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Tale of the Three Brothers!
In the fall of 2012, Brandon, Jim, and I were working on a Guttersnipes comedy video: Department Store Santa. This insane video – depicting me as a homeless man desperately trying to secure a job as a department store Santa for the holiday season – was one of my favorites from our catalog.
During the shoot of this sketch, our teacher came to us in Room 219/306 and said that the school had secured the rights to make a short film based off of the short story, The Tale of the Three Brothers by J.K. Rowling. I had little knowledge of the world of Harry Potter then, but I was game to be a part of any film production, as it is the time wherein I feel most alive.
Brandon would direct, Jim would be the Director of Photography, and I would be the Assistant Director. The following fifteen months of pre-production, shooting, and post-production work for the short and its documentary was the best time of my life so far. It cemented the fact that I wanted to be a filmmaker wholeheartedly. It gave me direction in my life, of which I knew that The New England School of Communications would provide. I had found my niché and it was in writing, directing, and producing.
Then the film was screened during a preview night on May 4th, 2014. We had two screenings, the first was a packed theatre at The Gracie. That's almost three hundred seats. People cheered and laughed when we expected them to (and at times when we didn't because we had seen the footage hundreds of times). Then we screened the documentary for each viewing. I was so incredibly proud of that as it was the summation of countless hours of planning, discussion, and editing of hours of footage; all by Spencer, Jim and myself.
Our plan after that was to release the short in film festivals, and eventually on NESCom's website. Then during the merger of NESCom and Husson (and with the majority of the crew's graduation imminent), those plans fizzled.
So the film sat unreleased since. As one of the handful of administrators for the Facebook page of the short, we'd go on to receive dozens upon dozens of requests to see the film and inquiries as to when that date would arrive. But none of us had any answers.
I couldn't believe it; the result of hundreds of hours of work from almost thirty people had finally been released to the public. I'm not sure how long this will remain active, but whoever was responsible for this, thank you. I've been talking this up for over two and a half years, as my most recent project, and I had absolutely nothing to show for it.
But now I do. Here is the link to the Vimeo account, aptly named "Three Brothers." Also, here is the direct link to the leaked video on YouTube.
Please, like and share the video and get our work seen!
Follow Jamie on this very blog as he continues to discuss movies on We Need Movies (with Director, Brandon Doyen), and on Not Quite Hollywood! Also, he's writing about his battle with Leukemia, chapter by chapter in rough first draft form, until his entire story is told!


The structure is framed with columns and beams utilized in the walls, floors, and roof areas.
Metal studs make up the interior and exterior walls with EIFS being the final product on the exterior of the second and third floors.
Architectural precast panels form the exterior walls at the ground level.
EPDM roofing covers the entire project.
Sitework consisted of concrete sidewalks, curb and gutter, asphalt paving, and landscaping.


New Beacon Scholars Darryl Ursin, Nyawira Mburia and Angel Mailu and their parents/guardians/sponsors were welcomed to the Beacon New Scholars Dinner in Nairobi. Beacon Trustees and staff had an opportunity to meet the families informally.
Beacon Rep Dr Susan Kiragu talks with Darryl Ursin, starting at London School of Economics, and his Mum.
Angel Mailu, starting at St. Andrew's Turi Prep, and her Mum.
New Scholars were congratulated, introduced to the Beacon Scholarship Programme and briefly addressed about the responsibilities and challenges of leadership.
Nyawira Mburia, starting at Greensteds International, and her parents.
Farzana Huysman was invited to give Darryl tips on life as a university student in the UK.


text:
"Do you want an early start?" Dio asked while lighting his cigarettes.
Dio's attitude made Pietro fuming with anger. He was determined to make sure that Dio's smile disappeared once he won the competition!
Seeing that Pietro was ignoring him, Dio smirked as he knew that he already struck a nerve!
He nodded his head to Rhodey, and Rhodey immediately started the countdown.
"Ready… set… go!" Rhodey said confidently with a gunshot as the starting sign. Pietro immediately ran the fastest he could while he looked back and noticed that Dio was walking leisurely! Pietro was confused that he began to wonder whether Dio gave up or if it was just another trick!
Everyone was surprised that they couldn't even see Pietro moved as he just vanished into thin air! All except for Wanda and Vision couldn't see how fast Quicksilver moved!
Suddenly, Dio appeared in front of Quicksilver, startling him as he clearly saw that Dio walked leisurely behind him just a moment ago.
Pietro was shocked as he didn't understand what was happening, that he stopped in the middle of the road.
"Why aren't you running? Are you giving up?" Dio asked while smirking tauntingly.
"You cheated!" Pietro shouted as he realised that there was no way Dio would be able to run faster than he was. The only answer was Dio teleported or doing something similar to that!
"Why are you calling me a cheater? Didn't we agree that the competition was to find out who will reach the goal first? You used your speed ability, but why can't I use mine?" Dio asked tauntingly.
"Well, it doesn't matter now! Don't say that I didn't give you a chance to run faster!" Dio said while smirking tauntingly.
Pietro immediately ran again, this time faster than before! He didn't see Dio in front of him again and felt great about himself, but suddenly, he was back to square one, once again behind Dio!
Pietro ran ahead once again, but he was dragged back behind Dio once again. No matter how fast he ran, he would always end up behind Dio!
If Pietro thought for a second and changed his approach, he might safely get out of [King Crimson] ability, but all he could think of right now was to become faster!
Eventually, Quicksilver realised that he wouldn't be able to escape Dio's ability that returned him behind Dio, so Pietro quietly followed Dio from behind. He planned to rush towards the finish line as soon as they got close to the finish line.
But Dio also knew that Pietro would do so, so he quietly summoned [The World] and activated [Smash The World], stopping the flow of time, and immediately rushed towards the finish line!
Dio knew that there were a few people who were faster than Pietro in Marvel World, so he wouldn't underestimate Pietro that much!
As soon as the time returned to normal, Pietro was startled as he could no longer see Dio in front of him. Pietro immediately looked around and finally noticed that Dio was smoking cigarettes while leaning on the finish line!
He couldn't believe it; he lost again! And this time, he lost on his best field!
Pietro felt the frustration of losing to someone the second time, and thus he wants to best Dio in the future!
"Let me tell you the truth. There are people in this vast universe that are far more experienced in your field of expertise! Even I dared not to say that I'm the strongest on Earth! Pride can sustain your growth, but arrogance was complete ignorance! So, let's go back and train hard!" Dio said solemnly.
"Can you at least tell me how can you do that?" Pietro asked curiously.
"Your speed is much faster than mine, but speed alone was a child's play in the face of space and time!" Dio said casually.
Pietro's eyes were suddenly enlightened in excitement. He began to wonder about the power that manipulated space and time and finally reached enlightenment that he would never be able to beat such power!
Space would instantly move the person to the point, while time would allow the person to manipulate everything easily!
In a sense, the person using the power of time would be able to teleport too!
Pietro then looked at Dio in a newfound light. He realized that he was nowhere even close to Dio. His pride that definitely took a hit was recovering after he realised that he would never win, but even if that was true, he would never stop trying his best!


text:
Beautiful Nuclear: Driving Deep Decarbonisation
LucidCatalyst
"The climate problem is mostly an energy problem."
-Sir David MacKay
"This report shows how nuclear energy helps meet all 17 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. No other electricity generation technology can match this diversity of beneficial impacts. It emphasises that the priority for preventing irreversible climate change is decarbonisation, not the creation of energy systems which are 100% dependent on renewables. In the context of the increasing urgency of the need to replace fossil fuels, the case for expanding the range of low carbon options, including nuclear is crucial. This report calls for a whole system approach to the energy transition and for evidence-based decision making. It advocates extending the resource and effort that has successfully driven down the cost of solar and wind energy, and accelerated their deployment, to all low carbon technologies."
-Tim Yeo, Chair, The New Nuclear Watch Institute and former Chair of the UK Environment Select Committee
The Civil Society Declaration's 35 signatories from nine countries, including world-renowned climate scientist, James Hansen; President of African Women in Energy and Power, Ms. Bertha Dlamini; National Secretary of Prospect Union, Alan Leighton; former chairman of the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, Tim Yeo; and climate author, Mark Lynas, have all called for more inclusive climate and energy policy:
"The scale of our ambition must be commensurate to the scale and urgency required by our current predicament. The last decade has seen the development of wind and solar into affordable technologies that can make major contributions to the decarbonisation of electricity.
In this critical decade we must expand the suite of clean energy options to include nuclear products that are cost competitive, easier to buy, easier to deliver, present lower risk to investors and can meet a broad range of market applications.
In addition to the supply of electricity, which is only one fifth of energy consumption, advanced reactors have the potential to supply heat to homes, businesses and industrial processes; to produce hydrogen and synthetic fuels that will support a transition in transport and the difficult sectors of aviation and shipping; to desalinate seawater in regions suffering water scarcity; to support access to modern energy services in remote and developing communities; as well as to repower the existing global fleet of coal plants as part of a just transition ...
We call on all capable countries to collaborate to accelerate the development and commercialisation of advanced reactor technology during the 2020s for rapid global deployment at scale."
-The Civil Society Declaration presented to Heads of Delegations at the Canada-UK Nuclear Energy Summit on 5 March 2020. The Civil Society Declaration Calls for a Critical Decade of Clean Energy Collaboration.
"As committed environmentalists, our conversion to the cause of nuclear power was painful and disorienting. All of us carried a cost in changing our position, antagonising friends and alienating colleagues. But we believe that shutting down — or failing to replace — our primary source of low carbon energy during a climate emergency is a refined form of madness."
-George Monbiot, Mark Lynas & Chris Goodall
LucidCatalyst was commissioned to write this report with the collaboration of experts from various organisations.
Note this report is being released in Europe, hence we are using European spellings for "decarbonisation" etc.
> View report


text:
The Duke University Department of Sociology is committed to maintaining its Ph.D. program at the highest level of quality, and entrance into our program is highly competitive. To those who are accepted and enroll at Duke, we offer an intensive program of study, a supportive research environment, and the opportunity to learn the craft of scholarship from Duke's productive and diverse faculty. Our placements of recent Ph.D.s in excellent jobs within academia and elsewhere is for us a source of pride and professional satisfaction.
The Sociology Department at Duke University believes in fostering an inclusive environment where differences are respected, valued and integrated into every facet of the graduate experience. Through our commitment to diversity, we hope to create an atmosphere conducive to high quality education and research that supports the broad spectrum of differences of our students, faculty and staff.
The Department of Sociology offers a challenging and rigorous program of study and research training leading to the Ph.D. degree. Although graduate students headed for the Ph.D. receive a Master's degree at an appropriate point in their graduate careers here, our program of study is organized primarily for Ph.D. candidates.
Director of Graduate Studies
Scott Lynch
Professor in the Department of Sociology
scott.lynch@duke.edu
Assistant to the Director of Graduate Studies
Jessica Ellington
Staff Asst
jessicae@soc.duke.edu
Valentino Defends PhD. and Accepts PostDoc at Kenan Institute for Ethics
Merhout Accepts Position at the University of Copenhagen
Merhout Defends PhD.
Copeland named Vorsanger-Smith Scholar
Aronson Successfully Defends PhD.
Young Successfully Defends PhD.
Brauer Successfully Defends PhD.
Mann Successfully Defends PhD.
Bruce Successfully Defends PhD.
West Wins Baugh Fellowship
Copeland awarded the Katherine Goodman Stern Fellowship
Emma Zang Accepts Position at Yale University


text:
Corporate Capture
Open Records Project
Abusive Immigration Practices
Corporate Human Rights Abuses
Criminalizing Dissent
Discriminatory Policing
Drone Killings
Government Surveillance
LGBTQI Persecution
Muslim Profiling
Palestinian Solidarity
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
Torture, War Crimes, & Militarism
Historic Cases
Creative Legal Strategies
How We Define Victory
Beyond the Courtroom
Training the Next Generation
Freedom Flicks
Staff Experts
CCR in the News
Join Our Press List
> What We Do
> Historic Cases
American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh Historic Case
Date Filed:
American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh is a case filed against the U.S. Attorney General and the head of the INS that alleged they violated domestic and international laws when they denied asylum to Salvadorans and Guatemalans fleeing political repression in the 1980s.
In the 1980s, approximately 500,000 Salvadorans and Guatemalans fled political repression and violence condoned by their governments and applied for refugee status in the U.S.—the vast majority were denied.
The lawsuit was filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) on behalf of eight religious organizations, including the American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A., the Presbyterian Church, U.S.A., the Unitarian Universalist Association, and the General Board of Church and Society of the United Methodist Church, against the U.S. Attorney General and the head of the INS. Plaintiffs alleged that defendants violated domestic and international laws which require that asylum determinations be made on a non-discriminatory basis without regard to the ideology of the country from which the refugee has fled, and that federal officers protect refugees fleeing conditions of war, persecution and widespread human rights violations. The lawsuit also charged U.S. government officials with interfering with the First Amendment religious rights of sanctuary workers, who have participated in individual and collective acts of resistance by providing "sanctuary" to refugees from those countries. It sought a court declaration that sanctuary is legal under international law and the 1980 Refugee Act.
In October 1988, the court rejected the government's attempt to dismiss the case and granted CCR the right to litigate the issue of a pattern and practice of discrimination carried out by the INS by denying the asylum claims and refusing extended voluntary departure to these refugees. The court, however, held that international law does not provide a basis for refugee status in the U.S. and that only the domestic 1980 Refugee Act provides a basis for such relief. It also rejected the religious claim, stating that churches do not have "standing" to sue, and rejected the issue of religious harassment.
Extensive discovery took place in the summer and fall of 1990, but a settlement was reached in 1991 before trial.
As a result, many of the refugees who were denied asylum now had the opportunity to seek legal asylum in the United States because of the settlement, in which the INS agreed to readjudicate claims for refugee status which had been denied after 1980.
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text:
Negotiating with the weak
Muhammad Amir RanaPublished January 10, 2021
The writer is a security analyst.
MOVING into the new year, two incidents have once again highlighted the state's chronic inability to protect its marginalised and vulnerable people. The vandalisation of a Hindu Samadhi in Karak on Dec 30 illustrates how the majority still fears and treats the minorities. Similarly, the reluctance of Prime Minister Imran Khan to visit Quetta to condole with the families of slain Shia Hazara miners adds to the perception that the country's power elites have little empathy for the people or a sense of responsibility towards them.
However, the Supreme Court of Pakistan has tried to heal the wounds of the country's non-Muslim citizens by taking suo motu notice of the Hindu temple's vandalisation. Apparently the last hope for the religious minorities, Pakistan's superior courts are trying their best to protect the former's constitutional rights. As majoritarian and less tolerant thinking increasingly comes to prevail in society, the power elites not only share the same mindset but also tolerate and even protect the collaborators of hatred and violence.
The government and its institutions, including the civilian law-enforcement agencies, hesitate to proactively tackle cases of religious hatred. They may have multiple excuses for this, but their indifferent and irresponsible attitude has been intensifying the scourge of religious hatred in society.
A review of the academic work that has been done to understand the power dynamics in Pakistan from political and socio-economic perspectives, suggests that the 'mindset' that controls the levers of power here has limited skills of negotiating with the people at the margins. The security institutions have effectively dealt with religiously motivated terrorist groups and severely damaged their strongholds inside the country. During the peak years of the war against terrorism, state institutions had brokered several deals with the terrorist groups. However, none of the deals survived for long and as a last resort the terrorists were countered with full kinetic force. These deals were different and part of the political strategy to blunt the destructive edge of the terrorist groups.
The 'mindset' of the power elite here has limited skills of negotiating with people at the margins.
However, state institutions are still struggling to negotiate with the Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement. The same can be said for Balochistan where political dialogue has not moved forward during decades of conflict.
It is easy for state institutions to use a coercive approach in negotiation. If the other side is aggressive and supports violence, it becomes much easier for the state to deal with them. However, the Indian subcontinent also has a tradition of non-violent movements, which continue to reincarnate themselves in the form of political movements and socio-religious movements. But power also has an ego, which prevents it from negotiating with the weak, but it also fears that the process will empower the weak and make them equal to the stakeholder.
It is obvious that the weak party has no option except to remain submissive and follow the dictates of the strong majority. However, the awareness of rights and the dream of an egalitarian state never dies in communities, especially among more educated and politically awakened ones like the Hazaras in Quetta. The power elites feel uncomfortable whenever the Hazaras protest against the murder of members of their community. The protests grab the attention of local and international media, and the state, which is trying hard to improve its international image. The government tries to pacify them, but it does not heal their wounds.
The improving security statistics offer the country an encouraging outlook as terrorist incidents have been declining for the last many years. However, though terrorist violence in the year 2020 declined over 36 per cent from the year before, the militants were successful in carrying out at least 146 terrorist attacks across Pakistan, including three suicide blasts. Secondly, the statistical decline in incidents of terrorism does not mean that the challenge of religious extremism has also been addressed. Extremism has its roots in power relationships in Pakistan, but it also shows the inability of the state to manage diversity.
One can argue that the whole of South Asia, specifically India, has been struggling to manage religious and ethnic diversity. The saffron radicalism in India has disturbed the social and political equilibrium of society. While the Indian case appears relatively more severe, a few parallels can also be drawn between the 'mindsets' in action in India and Pakistan. For one, the majoritarian mindset acts in a similar way all across the world and hates diversity. The reason is obvious; managing diversity does not mean only to be tolerant towards other faiths or celebrate their religious festivals, cultures, and ethnicities, but also to acknowledge their share in the economy and political power.
This is a critical and tricky part of the equation, which is linked with the society's collective identity, socio-political coherence and acceptance. It is natural that people of the same faith, race, tribe, culture, and class have developed an affinity and common interests. If the pie of economic resources is big, they don't object to inclusive sharing, but if the pie is small, the majority finds an excuse to not share power and resources with others.
The majoritarian mindset also has supremacist tendencies, and the worst superiority complex is ideological, which can trigger massive hate, violence, disorder, chaos, and geographical divisions. Its manifestation is at full tilt in India; Pakistan also has similar tendencies but at a lower level because it has certain compulsions which keep its superiority sentiments suppressed. The geopolitical compulsions present an interesting case as Pakistan is located between two major Asian countries and has complex relations with Shia and Sunni states in the Gulf. It cannot afford to allow the Sunni majority to enjoy full superiority, but it somehow sympathises with their cause. The geo-economic engagement with China and with the West also keeps pressure on the power elites not to play with the superiority sentiments to the extent that they can cause chaos and security problems.
Eventually, Pakistan will have to initiate negotiations with the weak. It will not hurt the ego of the power elites; rather it will pave the way for national coherence.
Pl don't compare Pakistan with India, as in India minorities are privileged since their swing votes decides the outcome of election
"..saffron radicalism in India has disturbed the social and political equilibrium of society".
Nobody is worrying about Pakistan where government right upto PM and CJP stand with the minorities. In India, PM's party goons destroy mosques, and PM doesn't talk to protesting 500,000 Sikhs.
Pakistan: Damaged shrine being restored. Whole nation condemns Indian terror against Baloch Hazara. India: Every Brahmin bhakt hates and hurts minorities.
Punjab has been prioritised over other provinces in all areas. That is the root cause of all issues.
Bottom line. No challenge is big enough if you have a humane, hard working leader like IK. No previous progress lasts long if you have a bigot like Mischief Modi.
Ishant
Chompian of protecting minorities needs no law, rather set rules for UN.
How about amending the constitution to say all religions and all sects are equal? That a person can occupy any constitutional position irrespective of religion? That minorities will be protected at all cost? That sacrilege or blasphemy against any religion will attract equal penalty? That primary education will be made compulsory and free?
This author does have only little knowledge about India it seems. Little knowledge is always dangerous.
Very simple. Pakistan need to become secular modern nation instead of a Islamic Republic.
Haider Ali
@Fastrack, once you point one finger three fingers are po towards you.
@Fastrack, FYI Hazaras aren't Baloch, they're a Afghan tribe.
Krishna Rao
Diversity is already wiped out except few
As long as Islamic Republic of Pakistan exits,cannot criticise India even it becomes Hindu Republic.
India has a Muslim president elected by BJP in early 2000. Tell one case in India where terrorists or anybody else hunted down any minority. In actual, in India, Hindus, Sikhs, etc. has been killed by Muslim terrorists. There are riots between Hindus & Muslims where both side people have died and if it was between majority and minority then majority due to percentage would have killed minorities tremendously as happen in Pakistan where minority population has reduced from 20% to less than 2%.
What is needed first and foremost is end of corruption and seperation of state and islamist and mullahs represented in parliament. Second, education in schools need to reflect the diversity of Pakistanis both religiously, but also ethnically, socially and people need to be exposed to tolerance. It's scarce.
Minorities have come to terms with violence and hatred in Pakistan.
@Fastrack, are there one minority community safe in Pakistan or growing in numbers? Can a minority community person become head of state? Can you name one road or University in name of Dr. Abdus Salam? When can we expect Pakistan to apologise to Bengalis?
@Fastrack, any plans to apologise to Bengalis?
@ASHOK, "..in India minorities are privileged.." Joke of the century! There are two full fledged violent "privilege" campaigns against minorities in Modi's India- one against Muslims and now an unending one against Sikhs, 40 days, 60 suicides and counting.
@Fastrack, anyway hardly minorities are left in Pakistan as most of them are force converted or emigrated or killed in these genocides. Pakistan is in a different level
@Fastrack, why can't you get your head checked once with a Psychologist?
There is a difference between paying lip service and concrete action to protect the minorities.
@Fastrack, you are so worried about Pakistan all the time.. you must be IK.
Ibrahim S
It would be nice if we have the same separation of state and church in our country as well. A brief historic of this country tells us how people have used religion for their political and personal gain.
RAja Raman
@Fastrack, "Whole nation condemns Indian terror against Baloch Hazara." Persecution of Ahmadis and Hazaras are going on for ages. Don't make fool out of yourself. In May 2020 Human Rights Watch (HRW) has termed the Pakistani government's exclusion of members of the Ahmadiyya religious movement from a commission on safeguarding the rights of minorities "absurd", while sect leaders have warned it could lead to greater persecution of members resident in the South Asian country. Look inward.
@Love love, "you are so worried about Pakistan all the time.. you must be IK." Both are more worried about India not Pakistan
@Fastrack, Stupid don't understand policy decision, why are you worried about Indian farmers . India has 800 million farmers and Punjab has 20 million farmers , even by your skewed logic 0.5 million is against the govt , so some thing more fishy in that . Instead of thinking about Indian farmer, think about your next meal , Your u-turn selected PM is begging to Arabs riches by giving hunting permissions
hussain
what have your fellow liberal wannabes done for law and order, it's all very well shouting about rights but in reality even the majority have no real access to justice, as the world of politics, judiciary, bureaucracy and law enforcement is full of liberal wannabes who for the past 70 years have espoused their love for every thing western except the dispensing of justice.
@ASHOK, ofcourse India is a eutpoia for minorities, get a grip, keep your lies to yourselve forced closure of minority religious institutions using state legislation, and then in a nefarious manner trying to indoctrinate poor Muslims and Christians towards Hinduism and trying to pass it off as Indian cultural education.
Akram
@ASHOK, tell that to the victims of gujerat's pogroms, or the delhi pogroms last year.
@Ibrahim S, this is the end goal, however only an educated & informed populace understand this is the route to national cohesion & a national identity for ALL Pakistanis regardless of faith.
Imtiaz Syed New York
A good analysis.
Mansur Ul Haque
Education and knowledge of true Islam is the right way to fight against extremism.
agha mahazeb khan
sectarian hate and breach, as it is high time because the third party is involved in exacerbating it to a big extent, must come to an end. the minorities and other clan communities should be given the assurance of their safety and security from the state institutions.
Dr.AsHamed.
An eye opener for the world.
Wasim Jaweed
@Fastrack, i really would like to know who you are, and thank you for the amusement you give with your blind comments. i read a lot of article just to enjoy your humourous posts.who are you, are you pti worker, ik himslef posting, a sad lonely person in your cellar posting away.
Great column very thought provoking very enlightening.
Kaaynaat
Silly comparison . Hinduism is not a monotheistic religion where everyone agrees on the basics and can exclude or oppress anyone who doesn't agree . Ask any two Hindus ,you will find a world of difference between their gods , rituals everything . Abrahminic religions on the other hand have a very clearly laid out doctrine and hence can use that to identify those who don't belong to it.
@ASHOK, India and Pakistan are two faces of the sane coin when it comes to minorities .I challenge you to disagree with me .
In one sentence: " put religion on background " It should not come out of individuals home. Govt, education, judiciary, defence should be above religion and should work independent of religion just based on performance. I am an Indian and wish Indian system works in same way but it does not. Just in India it's not one religion government tries to make everyone happy because minority are not so minority it has significant vote bank. Pakistan got rid of this issue gradually, its sunni only now.
Napa K
Convert back to your ancestors religion. Stop being an Islamic state. And all your problems will go away.
Elimination of cult minded and brainwashed Mullahs and a few generations later it will be fine. If not naya will be dark to darker ages to darkest.
@Fastrack, it's nut cracks like you in millions that has made Pakistan a rogue nation.
saksci
@ASHOK, Except for Muslims in Modi's new RSS.
The vandalisation of a Hindu Samadhi in Karak on Dec 30 illustrates how the majority still fears and treats the minorities"" I don't understand this ? How a mear 1.76 % of population of a country can be cause of fear to rest of nearly 98% of population unless this minority population is suffering from Chinese Virus.
karachite
start from early childhood, preach tolerance, equality of all religions, justice and peace for all.
Tariq K Sami, MD.
Most people are naturally and mentally biased and racists ; hence it is up to the leadership to rise above such tendencies. Luckily for Pakistan our Supreme Judiciary has performed better than India.
Hansoti sh
@Akram, if that is your goal perhaps East Pakistan is a better choice
Dissy
@Akram, if a country is created on two nation theory that legitimizes political division based on religion alone and subsequently constituted as an Islamic state how can you you separate religion from politics without changing fundamentals of nationhood?
End of corruption. Enforcement of law and restoring order by punishing severely those who persecute or harm minorities. Obligatory education on inclusion, diversity and minorities in all school curricula. That's what is needed.
HashBrown®
@ASHOK, "Pl don't compare Pakistan with India, as in India minorities are privileged since their swing votes decides the outcome of election" Sadly this is the exact opposite of the truth. In Hindustan, traditionally left wing parties like Congress have actually moved further to the right to try to win some votes back from your radicalised society. Conversely, in Pakistan no religious party has ever won more than a handful of votes in any election.
Extremism is in the DNA of some people in Pakistan. India is a worlds largest democracy and has worlds best secular constitution. Minorities enjoy status and rights equal to majority. Bangladesh is also far ahead of Pakistan in democracy and secularism.
Adil Malik
O please spare us all from this unending pep talk! From day one of Pakistan's creation every single leader (good, bad, and everything in between) has given the same sermons to the Pakistanis. So what is new?
Land of Pure
Pray tell, why is Atif Mian not the head of finance under Imran Khan's leadership. Open and shut case mi lord!
Pakistan people; leadership, elite and military should forcefully give up of their love for violent Islam, jihad and learn to live peacefully with neighbors. Starts with real democracy and military being put where it belongs.
@Akram, yes, meaning 100% of Pakistanis have to be educated and made to 'love' democracy and leaders practice it.
When will Pakistani leaders worry about Pakistanis vs Palestinians, Kashmirs, rohingas and anyone else?
@Cardiac Arrest , a piece of paper doesn't qualify you to be educated. Awareness and positive thinking is part of education. There is a difference between knowledge and wisdom .
Is-Smile
We need a sincere soul searching in defining who is a Pakistani. We have been brought up to say, "Pakistan ka matlab kya, ......". Well, that clearly inculcates the culture of us vs them. Let's embrace the fact that culturally we do not see minorities as equals. Even if we were a tolerant society, it still doesn't mean equality. We have fundamental flaws in our culture & societal beliefs. We have a long way to go.
Native Indian
Comparing minority's problems between India and Pakistan is like comparing grape with watermelon


Good news we have today. Country Girls' new single "Boogie Woogie LOVE" went straight to the second place on Oricon Daily Singles Chart on it's release day March 8. 2016.
Can it reach to the top spot that we'll see on upcoming days. Anyway second place is nice with 29.498 sold units.
By the way, is Inaba Manaka new Riho Sayashi? Just look at how she dances. These captures from "Koi wa Magnet" MV do not show how good Inabachou actually is but check out those dance practice footages (from "upcoming" etc.) where she really comes alive.
No, this is not Grease musical nor movie. No, this is not American Graffiti. No, this is not even vintage TV series Happy Days from the 60's. Because this is Country Girls with their new MV "Boogie Woogie LOVE".
The styling in this video is so 50's. Those puffy dresses. That set including Chevrolet. Those dance movements: twist & rock'n'roll. And music of course. Actually all of this would quite easily fit to any Broadway musical which has a fifties vibe in it.
New girls Musubu Funaki and Nanami Yanagawa make their MV debut on this video and looks like they have already learnt their lessons well. This is a vivacious MV giving you a good happy feeling.


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text:
Q: jQuery addClass when an input element is focused on I can't get this jquery to add a class when an input element is focused on.
(function($) {

$('input.input-text').focus( function(){
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});

Its supposed to add the 'focused_on' class to the parent p element when the input gets focused on.
Here is the HTML:

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First
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What am I doing wrong?

A: At the end line do this
    })(jquery);

A: Your wrapper function isn't being called. Look at this:
(function($) {

});

This defines an anonymous function, but doesn't run it. In order to run a function, you need the (), and since you're passing in jQuery, you need to do this:
(function ($) {

})(jQuery); // runs function, and passes in jQuery

A: Remove 'p' from .parent()
I checked. All work
And add $(document).ready
$(document).ready(function($) {

$('input.input-text').focus( function(){
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});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Heinrich Talmon Groß (andere Schreibweisen: Talmon Gross, Talmon-Gross) (* 2. August 1882 in Neuhengstett ; † 20. Februar 1945 in KZ Dachau) war ein deutscher Gewerkschafter, SPD-Mitglied, Gemeinderat und Gegner des NS-Regimes aus Schorndorf.

Leben

Heinrich Talmon Groß stammte aus einer Arbeiterfamilie, war von Beruf Zigarrenmacher und ließ sich 1901 in Schorndorf nieder. Bereits vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg trat er in die SPD ein und war Vorsitzender des Gesangsvereins "Frohsinn". 1913 wurde Talmon Groß Vorsitzender der Vereinigten Gewerkschaften in Schorndorf und von August 1925 bis zum 2. September 1929 Mitglied des Schorndorfer Gemeinderats. In einer Gemeinderatssitzung zur Einweihung des neuen Hindenburgplatzes in Schorndorf (heute Tuller Platz) am 2. Oktober 1928 kritisierte er die vom Bürgermeister Jakob Raible vorgestellten Pläne für einen großen Festakt zu Ehren des Reichspräsidenten Hindenburg, da dieser Verbindungen zum republik- und demokratiefeindlichen Wehrverband Stahlhelm habe und kritisierte zudem, dass im Rathaussaal ein Bild Hindenburgs und General Ludendorffs hinge. Dies stellte für ihn eine Verherrlichung des Krieges dar, der im Grunde nichts anderes als Völkermord sei.

Vom 1. April 1921 bis zum 28. Februar 1933 war er hauptamtlicher Gewerkschaftssekretär des Deutschen Tabakarbeiterverbandes mit einem Büro in Stuttgart; er wurde 1929 nach Heidenheim versetzt und gab sein Amt als Gemeinderat auf. Unmittelbar nach dem Reichstagsbrand am 27. Februar 1933 wurde er von den Nationalsozialisten in "Schutzhaft" genommen und zusammen mit Kurt Schumacher und Fritz Ulrich bis zum 19. Dezember 1933 im Lager Heuberg inhaftiert. Nach seiner Entlassung arbeitete er als Vertreter für Wäsche und als Zigarrenmacher.

Am 5. September 1936 wurde Talmon Groß in einer Miedelsbacher Gaststätte aufgrund einer Denunziation verhaftet. Er hatte zuvor in vertraulichen Gesprächen Hermann Göring als eigentlichen Brandstifter des Reichstages bezeichnet, kritisierte seine "Schutzhaft" und hatte geäußert: "Das Dritte Reich wird sich schon noch zu Tode laufen." Wegen "Verleumdung" wurde er zu 4 Monaten und 15 Tagen Gefängnis verurteilt, die er in der Justizvollzugsanstalt Rottenburg verbüßen musste.

Am 9. April 1937 verhaftete ihn die Gestapo erneut und verbrachte ihn ins KZ Dachau, wo er die Häftlingsnummer 12014/237 erhielt. Am 27. September 1939 wurde Talmon Groß ins KZ Mauthausen zur Zwangsarbeit überstellt und am 18. Februar 1940 ins KZ Dachau zurücküberstellt, wo er am 20. Februar 1945 aufgrund der unmenschlichen Haftbedingungen verstarb. In der Sterbeurkunde war angegeben, dass er im Krankenhaus verstorben sei; als Todesursache war "septisches Fieber" vermerkt.

Ehrungen

 Im August 1945 wurde die von den Nationalsozialisten in Sudetenstraße umbenannten Fabrikstraße in Schorndorf auf Initiative des Bürgermeister Gottlob Kamm in Heinrich-Talmon-Groß-Straße umbenannt.
 Am 3. Oktober 2009 wurde vor seinem Wohnhaus in der Neuen Straße 23 ein Stolperstein verlegt.
 Am 10. September 2013 wurde ein weiterer Stolperstein in der Schießstraße 17 in Heidenheim an der Brenz verlegt.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Opfer der NS-Justiz
SPD-Mitglied
Gewerkschafter (Deutschland)
Politiker (Schorndorf)
Kommunalpolitiker (Rems-Murr-Kreis)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Person, für die in Baden-Württemberg ein Stolperstein verlegt wurde
Person (Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus)
Todesopfer im KZ Dachau
Häftling im KZ Mauthausen
Deutscher
Geboren 1882
Gestorben 1945
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Based on the IUGS Bureau recommendation in 2014, and during the 68th IUGS-EC meeting at Vancouver, Canada, January 2015, Yujiro Ogawa (IUGS Councilor) announced that the Japanese National Committee for IUGS (within SCJ (the Science Council of Japan)) will organize and establish the task group within IUGS. This Task Group on Geohazards (hereafter TGG) will aim to work as an exchange group on a wider scale, primarily for societal works for basic understanding of geohazards and natural disasters (hazard is defined as a cause of disaster), including to enhance the governance processes, to do research by means of doing a wide range of education, and to support various ranges for society, and will pursue the inclusions of the topics of the so-called geohazards into finally prevention and mitigation of natural disasters, following the previous experiences that we have done in recent years. The TGG work should be finally for the impacts on the society from geological aspects and viewpoints. This based on full proposal (v.91a) is revised after the 69th IUGS EC meeting, Yunnan, China in January 2016, and Proposed for Approval at the 4thOrdinary Session of the IUGC-IGC Council Cape Town, 31 August – 01 September. This version of full proposal is for reference to the readers is a minor revision after the approval above; Sept. 19, 2016; by Y. Ogawa.
In the past, the man in the world has experienced countless geohazards such as earthquake, tsunami, volcanic eruption, slope failure and abnormal climate, including flood and drought. These geohazards are of potential disasters, and are basically of geological phenomena. What the man has learnt from these experiences is that people, particularly decision makers including politicians, officers and teachers, should continuously learn advanced knowledge about geohazards, and should watch natural disasters happening in the world. The lesson could lead to building societies resilient enough or at least recoverable against the potential disasters, and to educating people for better behaviors by better instructions of decision makers.
A hazard itself is defined as a basic cause of any disasters, but geohazards are primarily related with the geological phenomena that may cause severe disasters resulting in the loss of lives, the damage to the industry and production, and in long-lasting negative societal effects, and related minus results. Consequentially the geohazards may include many varieties of phenomena, in addition to pure geological, also technological (or engineering), human/societal, and sometimes also political phenomena. We keep in mind that our task group's works must influence such applicable roles in the society.
In this context, what we, our geological scientists, should do is to study geohazards and reduction of natural disaster by integrating geoscience, engineering and social science. The effective way is to establish a network of organizations relevant to geohazards and natural disasters in the world for integration of knowledge and to disseminate the integrated knowledge to the society through research and education. We aim to establish three categories of works that are; 1) To organize international collaboration teams within a network system that promote exchange the information, hold various sessions, workshops and symposiums in international conferences (e.g. JpGU, CGU, EGU, AGU, GSA etc.), 2) To publish a series of global geohazard maps by compiling natural hazards in various parts of divisions such as earthquake and active fault, tsunami, volcanic eruption, slope failure, flood and abnormal climate and so on, and to publicize the results by presenting the global geohazard maps for world stakeholders that include the decision makers, officers, teachers and citizens, 3) To enhance capacity building cooperation roles that disseminate what we have learnt on geohzards by providing a practical system for advanced education (MSc and PhD) on geohazards in a wide, world scope in universities and institutes.


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text:
PRO FOOTBALL MOCK
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ALTERNATE UNIVERSE UPDATE: Vikings Still Laugh About That Time They Almost Traded For Herschel Walker
On the twentieth anniversary of the team's first Super Bowl victory, members of the Minnesota Vikings 1990s dynasty looked back on the infamous "Trade-That-Almost -Was:" a proposed blockbuster deal that…
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This golf tour package in the central Vietnam is the great choice for us to enjoy exciting rounds in the best golf courses with well design in the Central Vietnam Laguna Golf Club, Montgomerie Links and Danang Golf Club. In addition we will also have chance to explore many beautiful tourist destinations which have a wide and long history belong the Vietnam's History, especially the imperial Hue, Danang and Hoi An ancient town.
Meet at Phu Bai Airport and transfer to city center of Hue to check into the hotel. Overnight at La Residence hotel in Hue City.
In the morning, we visit the the magnificent royal tombs of Minh Mang,Khai dinh and Tu Duc. After lunch, we drive to Danang City, we will stop for a visit tranquil beach of Lang Co and also cross over spectacular Hai Van pass. Check in at Fusion Maya Resort in Danang.
Transfer to Montgomerie Links Golf club, we then visit the unique Marble Mountains. We can climb to the top and enter Huyen Khong Cave. There we will be rewarded with magnificent views of Da Nang, the surrounding mountains and My Khe Beach ( East Sea ). Those unable to make the climb can visit the Marble factory to learn and watch how the statues are carved. Overnight at Fusion Maya Resort in Danang.
7. Golf with green fee & caddy fee.


text:
gilwilson 10:52 PM on May 4, 2012	Permalink | Reply
Tags: arthur miller ( 10 ), carol kane, communism ( 2 ), drama ( 15 ), l.a. theatre works ( 31 ), mccarthyism, plays ( 12 ), religion ( 7 ), richard dreyfuss ( 2 ), salem witch hunt, salem witches, stacy keach ( 4 ), suspense ( 8 ), the arthur miller collection ( 4 ), witches ( 3 )
"The Crucible" by Arthur Miller from the "Arthur Miller Collection" from L.A. Theatre Works
by Arthur Miller
Produced by L.A. Theatre Works
Included in "The Arthur Miller Collection"
Starring: Irene Aranga, Rene Auberjonois, Ed Begley Jr, Georgia Brown, Jack Coleman, Bud Cort, Richard Dreyfuss, Judyann Elder, Hector Elizondo, Fionnula Flanagan, Ann Hearne, Carol Kane, Stacy Keach, Anna Sophie Loewenberg, Marian Mercer, Franklyn Seales, Madolyn Smith, Joe Spano and Michael York
Continuing on in this collection of 10 plays from L.A. Theatre Works' "The Arthur Miller Collection," I've just finished with a very cool play that has a bit of a double meaning. "The Crucible" was Arthur Miller's answer to the Communism accusations from McCarthyism and the blacklisting of accused communists. During the days when Senator McCarthy was finding Communists hiding behind every doorway, Arthur Miller was questioned by the House of Representatives' Committee on Un-American Activities in 1956 and convicted of "contempt of Congress" for refusing to identify others present at meetings he had attended. So what seemed like a witch hunt Arthur was spurred to write "The Crucible." While "The Crucible" may not be entirely historically accurate it does represent the scare tactics and deplorable actions during the Salem Witch trials and the Committee on Un-American Activities.
L. A. Theatre works has produced a great version of this play with some of the greatest actors ever. Each one brings to audio life this play that portrays a dark time in history and serves as an allegory for another dark time centuries later. The cast alone is enough to move the play along in this production, but there is one other "actor" that is not credited that really allowed me as a listener to feel the burdens of the convicted Satanists, that "actor" was the special effects, especially those of the chains used to hold the prisoners. The sound effects of the chains was so real and yet surreal in that their audio level was promoted to the point where I could feel the weight of the chains myself. This really made the experience more life-like.
When a girl of the village of Salem, Massachusetts is found unconscious, and is suspected because of dabbling in witchcraft accusations begin to fly. What soon happens is that one of the local farmers' wife is accused by a girl who once had an affair with the farmer and wants the wife out of the way. Soon many of the women and even some men are bound in chains and thrown in jail. With the threat of unChristian activities set to destroy the very fabric of the town and government, the accused are threatened to either confess their dealings with Satan or be hanged. Even if they have nothing to confess if they don't confess they get hanged.
In a play that presents the choice of lying to live and destroy your reputation or tell the truth and be killed and thus destroying the reputation of your family, the drama and suspense abounds. The language written in the play pulls from the sound of the language of the Bible and each actor makes the words sound so natural that it adds more depth to the play. Top it off with this excellent cast and production and this is one version of "The Crucible" you won't want to miss.


The Funding Our Future Scientists Campaign was the SRS Foundation's first step towards developing a more structured fundraising strategy. The goal of the Campaign was to raise funds to increase the number of early-career investigator awards we can offer annually. The Campaign was successful in obtaining pledges from individual and corporate partners totaling close to $2.5M to be collected over a 5-year period. While the Campaign funding created a tremendous boost for the investigator award program, with annual pledges of $400-500K annually, there are numerous programs that still require ongoing annual financial support.
Make your gift today to support the next generation of researchers!


text:
Q: fatal error: Uncaught EasyPost woo trade in Fatal error: Uncaught EasyPost\Error: Unable to complete shipment purchase. Please contact support@easypost.com. in /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/EasyPost/lib/EasyPost/Requestor.php:268 Stack trace: #0 /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/EasyPost/lib/EasyPost/Requestor.php(252): EasyPost\Requestor->handleApiError('{"error":{"code…', 422, Array) #1 /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/EasyPost/lib/EasyPost/Requestor.php(123): EasyPost\Requestor->interpretResponse('{"error":{"code…', 422) #2 /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/EasyPost/lib/EasyPost/Shipment.php(116): EasyPost\Requestor->request('post', '/shipments/shp…', Array) #3 /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/label.php(46): EasyPost\Shipment->buy(Array) #4 /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/woo in /home/adminofferzone/offerzoneusa.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-ship-labels-master/EasyPost/lib/EasyPost/Requestor.php on line 268
how i fix this i have added trade in plugin and shipping label generator plugin
setup all things in easypost

A: In the event of a client or server error, the response will contain the standard 4xx or 5xx respectively, accompanied by a well-formed JSON body describing the issue (e.g., a required field was omitted, a purchase failed, etc.)
Each client library will encapsulate these errors and raise an exception, in addition to other exceptional cases, such as network failures. It is recommended to handle exceptions gracefully and to report any issues to support@easypost.com.


^ "Kerry". Welcome To Ireland. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
Ballylongford is a village near Listowel in north County Kerry, Ireland. The farmland is suited to dairying and this is a mainstay of the economy along with fishing. Three kilometers to the north, on Carrigafoyle Island, stands the castle, for centuries, Ballylongford shared the political and religious fate of the castle and the nearby Franciscan Lislaughtin Abbey. Carrigafoyle Castle was built between 1490 and 1500 by Conchuir Liath Uí Conchuir using a design borrowed from the Normans, in addition to fine windows and archways, it features a spiral staircase of 104 steps that visitors can climb today. The castle, now a listed National Monument, stands almost 30 m high and its battlements provide stunning views of the estuary, the OConnors of Kerry held political sway from this strategic base which allowed them to "inspect" ships passing to and from the port of Limerick. Thus, "taxation" and smuggling were the sources of income. The castle was fortified and the spiral staircase ascends clockwise thus disadvantaging any attacker.
In 1580, during the Second Desmond Rebellion, the castle was defended by a garrison composed of some 70 Irish and Spanish troops, led by Captain Julian, the Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle by Elizabethan forces under Lord Justice Sir William Pelham began on Palm Sunday. After two days, it was breached by cannon fire and taken, following which the defenders were all hanged. The cannon breach is clearly visible to this day, king James I restored the castle to the OConnors in 1607 but in 1651 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, it was again captured, this time by Cromwellian forces under Edmund Ludlow. Ludlow was Henry Ireton's second in command and, after Iretons death, Ludlow ensured that the castle could never again be fortified and garrisoned, by knocking the outer defensive walls. The O'Connor lands were confiscated under the Act for the Settlement of Ireland of 1652 and given to William Sandes of Cumberland, following the restoration of the monarchy the lands were subsequently granted to Trinity College Dublin in 1666.
Cahersiveen —alternate spellings Cahirsiveen, Cahirciveen or Caherciveen— is a town in County Kerry, Ireland. It is located on the River Fertha and is the town of the Iveragh Peninsula. Cahersiveen is near Valentia Island and is connected to the Irish road network by the N70 road and it has a population of 1,168. The Catholic church in the town is the one in Ireland named after a lay person. It is situated on the slopes of Beentee and it contains a decommissioned Royal Irish Constabulary barracks, now a heritage centre, which according to legend, was built from the plans for a British barracks in India that got mixed up. Cahersiveen was where the first shots of the Fenian Rising were fired in 1867, the towns primary school Scoil Saidbhín was opened in September 2015. This school is an amalgamation of Scoil Mhuire, the primary school and St. Josephs convent. There are 4 primary schools in total in the parish of Cahersiveen, including schools on the outskirts of the town, Aghatubrid National school, Coars National School, the Aghatubrid school was established in 1964 and has approximately 88 students.
Killarney is a town in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. Its natural heritage and location on the Ring of Kerry make Killarney a popular tourist destination, Killarney won the Best Kept Town award in 2007, in a cross-border competition jointly organised by the Department of the Environment and the Northern Ireland Amenity Council. In 2011, it was named Irelands tidiest town and the cleanest town in the country by Irish Business Against Litter, Killarney has featured prominently in early Irish history, with religious settlements playing an important part of its recorded history. Its first significantly historical settlement was the monastery on nearby Innisfallen Island founded in 640 by St. Finian the Leper, Innisfallen or Inishfallen is an island in Lough Leane, one of the three Lakes of Killarney in County Kerry, Ireland. It is home to the ruins of Innisfallen Abbey, one of the most impressive archaeological remains dating from the early Christian period found in the Killarney National Park, the monastery was founded in 640 by St.
Finian the Leper, and was occupied for approximately 850 years. Over a period of about 300 of these, the monks wrote the Annals of Innisfallen, the monks were dispossessed of the abbey on 18 August 1594, by Elizabeth I. The location of the monastery on the island is thought to have given rise to the name Lough Leane, according to tradition the Irish High King Brian Boru received his education at Innisfallen under Maelsuthain OCarroll. Maelsuthain has been credited as the originator of the Annals. It is possible for tourists to visit the island during the summer months, the local townland which overlooks present day Killarney, may have begun as a pagan religious site. The site has associated with the 5th century missionary St. Abban. According to legend, St. Finian founded a monastery at Aghadoe in the 6th or 7th century, the first written record of a monastery dates from 939 AD in the Annals of Innisfallen where the Aghadoe monastery is referred to as the Old Abbey. Following the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in 1169, the Normans built Parkavonear Castle, the castle was perhaps intended as an early warning outpost due to its views of the entire Killarney valley and lakes region.
Carrauntoohil is the highest peak on the island of Ireland. Located in County Kerry, it is 1,038 metres high and is the peak of the Macgillycuddys Reeks range. The ridge northward leads to Irelands second-highest peak, while the ridge leads to the third-highest peak. Carrauntoohil overlooks three bowl-shaped valleys, each with its own lakes, to the east is Hags Glen or Coomcallee, to the west is Coomloughra and to the south is Curragh More. A wooden cross was erected on the summit, a privately owned commonage in the 1950s by the local community, in 2014, it was cut down by vandals in an anti-Catholic attack, but was re-erected shortly after. The mountains name has a number of spellings and theories of origin, Carrauntoohil is the most common spelling of the name, and is the one used by Ordnance Survey Ireland. Other spellings include Carrantoohil, Carrantouhil and Carrantuohill and these are anglicizations of an Irish placename, but its origins and meaning are not clear. Unlike some lesser peaks, such as Mangerton or Croagh Patrick, the official Irish name is Corrán Tuathail.
Ballyduff is a village near Listowel, County Kerry, Ireland. Located on R551 between Ballyheigue and Ballybunion on hills above Cashen Bay where the River Feale flows to the sea at the mouth of the River Shannon, near Ballyduff at Rattoo, a round tower reaches a height of 28m, with a base circumference of 15m. This is the complete round tower in Kerry, and possibly dates from the late 10th or early 11th centuries. In the mid-19th century, the tower sat on an earth causeway in what was a swamp. The swamp was drained and the causeway removed in the late 19th century so the fields could be cultivated, on 1 November 1920, the Black and Tans shot local man, John Houlihan and burned the creamery to the ground. Canon William Ferris, the author of The Gaelic Commonwealth and many other works, Ballyduff is successful in both Gaelic Football and Hurling. The club won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final in 1891 and this is the only time that the title was won by a Kerry team. McDonnell trained greyhounds and won the prestigious Waterloo cup, Ballyduff won the North Kerry Senior Football title in 2006, after defeating Listowel Emmets in the final.
Castlegregory is a village in County Kerry, Ireland. It is situated on the side of the Dingle Peninsula. In the 2011 Census Castlegregory had a population of 243, Castlegregory was named after a castle built by Gregory Hoare in the 16th century. The village is located at the foot of a peninsula called the Maharees separating Brandon Bay to the west from Tralee Bay on the east. Off the peninsula are a small islands, called the Seven Hoggs. A small fishing harbour is located at Fahamore on Scraggane Bay, the village is surrounded by the mountains of the Dingle peninsula and overlooked directly by Beenoskee and Stradbally Mountains. To the west is Brandon Mountain, Castlegregory is the name of the parish which includes most of the north east area of the Dingle Peninsula. The village is renowned as a tourist destination as it is near to spectacular beaches located on the Maharees peninsula. Castlegregory Golf and Fishing club, a links golf course is located nearby, to the west of the village on the shores of Lough Gill.
Abbeydorney is a village in County Kerry, Ireland. Located 9 kilometres north of the county town of Tralee, Abbeydorney had a population in 2002 of 1,140, the abbey is often called Kyrie Eleison. The village that developed around the abbey is of an agrarian nature, in 1885, Abbeydorney GAA club was established, and in 1895 Abbeydorney Co-operative Dairy Society was formed. In 1920, during the War of Independence, the village creamery, Abbeydorney railway station serving the village opened on 20 December 1880 on the line from Tralee to Limerick via Listowel. The station closed on 6 February 1978, there is a strong GAA tradition in Abbeydorney. The Abbeydorney Ladies Football Club was the ground for the great Kerry Ladies teams of the 1980s and 1990s. In more recent years they secured back-to-back All-Irelands and they won the Junior All-Ireland Club title in 2004 and followed that a year in 2005 by winning the All-Ireland Intermediate Club title. The heavyweight boxer John L. Sullivans father Mike Sullivan emigrated from Abbeydorney after the Famine, mikes wife, the former Catherine Kelly from Athlone, County Roscommon and married him in Boston on 6 November 1856.
Ballyheigue, officially Ballyheige, which translates in English as Tadhgs town, is a coastal village in County Kerry, Ireland. It is approximately 18 km north of Tralee on the R551 and it is a scenic resort town with many miles of beaches that connect to Banna Strand to the south, and Kerry Head to the north. It has a community who run many events throughout the year including an annual summer festival in July. Full details can be found on the Ballyheigue Website, Ballyheigue has a total population of 4,521. This is made up of 1,414 people from the Ballyheigue DED area and 617 people from the Kerryhead DED area, Ballyheigue comprises the DEDs of Ballyheigue and Kerryhead. Kerryhead DED includes the townlands of Ballylongane, Dromatoor, Glandahalin East and West, Maulin, richard Cantillon, economic theorist and coiner of the term entrepreneur Christy Brown, author of the book My left foot Don ONeill, fashion designer. New Light on The Golden Lion and the Danish Silver Robbery at Ballyheigue, by B.
Castleisland is a town and commercial centre in County Kerry in south west Ireland. The town is renowned for the width of its main street, according to the 2011 Census, Castleisland has a population of 2,513. Castleisland was described by one of its citizens, journalist Con Houlihan. Castleisland was the centre of Desmond power in Kerry, the village got its name, Castle of the Island of Kerry, from a castle built in 1226 by Geoffrey Maurice, who was the Lord Justice of Ireland during the reign of King Henry III. The island was created by turning the waters of the River Maine into a moat around the castle, sometime in the 120 years after its construction the castle was taken by the forces of the Earl of Desmond. It is known that in 1345 the castle was being held for the Earl of Desmond by Sir Eustace de la Poer and other knights when it was captured by Sir Ralph Ufford, Lord Justice of Ireland, Sir Eustace and the other knights were captured and executed. Little is known of the history of the castle and few ruins are left of it today.
The main ruin is the de Marisco tower, located behind some houses at the western end of the town. The Black and Tans and the Irish Republican Army were active in Castleisland during the Irish War of Independence in the 1920s, on 9 May 1921, two Royal Irish Constabulary men were shot by the IRA outside Castleisland Parish Church, one of the men died. On 10 July in the year, five IRA men. Castleisland is a town in east County Kerry and it is close to the Limerick border and close to the Cork border, as the main road to all towns in western and southern Kerry passes through here. The N21 from Limerick continues on to Tralee while the N22 goes to Killarney, the Glanaruddery Mountains to the north and the Stacks Mountains to the west define the beginning of the Vale of Tralee, at the mouth of which Castleisland is situated. Most of the land around Castleisland is pasture for stock, with bogland located at various locations around the town, particularly to the east. It is in the barony of Trughanacmy, there are several buildings of note in Castleisland, including the Gothic styled Church of St.
Carrauntoohil's east face (l), and north-east face (r, in shadow), as seen from the Hag's Glen.
Heavenly Gates on the east face. The 450 metre Howling Ridge rock-climb, starts at the Heavenly Gates.
Climbing up Brother O'Shea's Gully with the Eagle's Nest (third level), and Lough Cummeenoughter below.
Old Weir Bridge – One of many sights in the park.
Jaunting cars bring tourists around the park.
Ardgroom, County Cork. Small rural villages typify the southwest.


From Genesis to Revelation we see that God is a missionary God. God's concern was never only with Israel, but with all the nations of the earth.
Psalm 96 is one of the great missions passages in the entire Old Testament. With verse 3, we come to the very heart of God's missionary purpose.
What is the driving motivation behind missions? It is not our love for people, as important as that is. It is not our concern for people's salvation, as essential as that is. No, the highest motivation for missions is God-centered, not man-centered. Missions must be fueled by a burning desire to see God's name exalted in all the world.
Missions, first and foremost, is about the glory of God, not the salvation of people. Missions is about the name and the honor and the glory of Jesus Christ among all the peoples of the world. Every tongue and tribe and nation and people must proclaim the glory of Jesus Christ as King of kings and Lord of lords.
The final goal of all things is that God might be worshiped with white-hot affection by a redeemed company of countless numbers from every tribe and tongue and people and nation (Revelation 5:9 and 7:9). Missions exists because worship doesn't. When the kingdom finally comes in glory, missions will cease. Missions is penultimate; worship is ultimate. If we forget this and reverse the roles, the passion and the power for both diminish.
We should be "jealous" for the honour of his name – troubled when it remains unknown, hurt when it is ignored, indignant when it is blasphemed, and all the time anxious and determined that it shall be given the honour and glory which are due to it. The highest of all missionary motives is neither obedience to the Great Commission (important as that is), nor love for sinners who are alienated and perishing (strong as that incentive is), but rather zeal – burning and passionate zeal – for the glory of Jesus Christ. Before this supreme goal of the Christian mission, all unworthy motives wither and die.


at the Creative Eye monthly meet-ups.
Nadia Popovici has offer to demonstrate her gorgeous flat spiral Swarovski beaded bracelet technique for the May meet-up.
We are hoping to have Carole back with another wire demo for her beautiful wire wrapped triangular drop earrings for our June meet-up.
Images of items demonstrated and archived since 2012.


Monday 5/28/2012, Mel and Todd's yard. early morning. Very early morning.
Tuesday 5/29/2012, flowers on my front porch. Thanks Mom!
Wednesday 5/30/2012, I don't close cupboard doors or pantry doors…this is my kitchen, at all times.
Thursday 5/31/2012 motorcycle at hd…good thing I already have one!
Sunday 6/3/2012, Mom and dad's fridge…I kinda love the pig in the chef's hat.


Affiliated with the New Kadampa Tradition, established in England in 1991. The Philadelphia chapter was estabilshed about 10 years ago, and is connected with others in the area. NKT has been politically controversial (see Reuters report: https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/china-dalailama/).
The meditation center is located in Center City Philadelphia. It draws in a crowd of all ages, especially young adults. There are diverse participants, young to middle-aged Caucasians making up the majority.
Practice focuses on "Liberating Prayer" to Śakyamuni Buddha. The prayer calls for freedom from sorrow and for healing of mental troubles that are caused by delusion. Healing can additionally be achieved through recognizing and accepting the four states of life: birth, aging, sickness, and dying. The center also teaches a form of tonglen meditation where the practitioner visualizes breathing out black smoke, representing releasing negative energy, illness, and/or suffering.


text:
Q: Why does \num{} not work in situnitx's S columns? Consider the following MWE:
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tabular}{SS}
        0.01    & \num{0.01} \\
        0.1     & \num{0.1} \\
        1       & \num{1} \\
        10      & \num{10} \\
        100     & \num{100} \\
  \end{tabular}
\end{document}

Which gives:

Why does the left column display as desired, and the right not?
Secondly, I would like to add a range of numbers of the table.
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tabular}{rS}
        0.01        & \num{0.01} \\
        0.1         & \num{0.1} \\
        1           & \num{1} \\
        10          & \num{10} \\
        100         & \num{100} \\
        101--1000   & \numrange{101}{1000}
  \end{tabular}
\end{document}

How would I do that typographically "correct"?

A: On the first part of the question, the S column aligns numbers, and treats any other input as 'non-numerical'. So when parsing your second column, the \num macro is a 'non-numerical' value, and the cell content is typeset omitted from alignment. Simply don't use \num to indicate numbers within an S column.
On the second part of the question, ranges intermixed with decimal values are hard to align nicely: to be honest, such a table tends to suggest that there is something wrong with what you are attempting to present. That said, something like
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tabular}{S[table-format = 3.2,table-align-text-post = false]}
        0.01        \\
        0.1         \\
        1           \\
        10          \\
        100         \\
        101{--1000} \\
  \end{tabular}
\end{document}

will work in the case give. The idea here is to ignore the second part of the range for alignment purposes. I've also given a fixed size to the number as a whole, as this gives better alignment in general.


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This display system is the strongest, most durable available on the market today. The patented lightweight frame expands easily, securely locking for an incredible load-bearing strength of 750lbs. This ensures a stable, professional-looking backdrop with no fabric buckling.
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It takes one person approximately twenty to twenty-five minutes to fully set up this booth. No tools are required; with clear, easy to follow instructions provided.
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