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In doing so, they have shed light on the previously unclear chemical processes involved in … The genre's lyrics and imagery have long addressed a wide range of topics, and its music has always been more varied and virtuosic than critics like to admit. In what areas of art was the arts and crafts movement found? For the first time, researchers have discovered a simple way to gain precise control over the fabrication of nanographene. Minoan art is the art produced by the Minoan civilization from about 2600 to 1100 BC.. Although influenced by the art and techniques of the earlier Chimu civilization, the Incas did create their own distinctive style which was an instantly recognisable symbol of imperial dominance across their massive empire. A Story of Wood. Explain each. Political and academic groups sprang up to blame the genre and its fans for causing everything from crime and violence to despondency and suicide. Reflective: A property of glass which casts light back. What was the main goals and characteristics of the arts and crafts movement in architecture? Currencies even existed in the Aztec civilization, like cocoa beans or even cotton, or the standardised cotton lengths known as Quachtli. How was this piece, and others similar, made. It is highly valued for its beauty and for centuries it has been used in ornaments, jewelry, utensils, and coinage in cultures around the world. A handicraft is made using hand skills and generally serves a utilitarian rather than fine art function. These metal treatments to increase strength have been used over time to create metals designed to serve different purposes. But defenders of the music pointed out that there was no evidence that heavy metal's exploration of madness and horror caused, rather than articulated, these social ills. The melted glass can then either be shaped by blowing the liquid (glass blowing) or by pouring the melted glass into a mold. Only after factories were established during the Industrial Revolution and textiles were mass produced, did embroidery and weaving become globally accepted as forms of art. Gold alloys are used for fillings, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances. Heavy metal's popularity slumped during the disco years at the end of the 1970s, but it became more successful than ever in the 1980s as Def Leppard, Iron Maiden, and Saxon headed the "new wave of British heavy metal" that, along with the impact of Eddie Van Halen's astonishing guitar virtuosity, revived the genre. More and more artists wanted to return to hand-made objects that were unique. The piece is skillfully done, and eye catching because you can't help but look at it and wonder how the artist managed to create the final product. What is the above picture an example of? Nice image, right? The horses that seemed so exotic to the Incas had already been used in Spain for 4,000 years. Humans have used it for fuel, building materials, furniture, paper, tools, weapons, and more. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. It has to be fired and glazed because it is so brittle and porous in its natural form. Mercury's chemical symbol, Hg, comes from the Greek "hydrargyrum" meaning liquid silver. What principle did the movement emphasize? This picture shows a glass craft. What type of craft was use to create the piece shown above? In an age before motorized transport, they allowed people to be mobile, and control their land. When were the first "boats" built? Metallica, Megadeth, Anthrax, and Slayer pioneered thrash metal, distinguished by its fast tempos, harsh vocal and guitar timbres, aggressiveness, and critical or sarcastic lyrics. Transparent: A property of glass which permits light to pass through. They could also both serve as functional pieces. Handicrafts have a purpose beyond decoration, such as to wear, or to be used as a tool. Absorb: Taking in light. Compare and contrast these works of art. Humans have used it for fuel, building materials, furniture, paper, tools, weapons, and more. Clay jars with asphalt stoppers and iron rods made some 2,000 years ago have been proven capable of generating more than a volt of electricity. The principal members were Axl Rose (original name William Bailey; b. February 6, 1962, Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.), Slash (original name Saul Hudson; b. July 23, 1965, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England), Duff McKagan (original name Michael McKagan; b. February 5,…. Embroidery is an example of which type of fiber craft? More and more artists wanted to return to _____(2)_____ objects that were unique, (1) Industrial Revolution; (2) hand-crafted, The Arts and Crafts Movement occurred mainly in _____________, The artist's purpose for this piece of glass art was _____________, To show the process and skill, along with the meaning of the artwork. Wood has played an important role in the history of civilization. Civilization as a baby, sheltered in a cradle made of lions, poisonous snakes, and vast expanses of unforgiving desert. Africa has been called the cradle of civilization. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Both of the above pieces are examples of art. Metal has always been the primary material used by civilizations to make weapons. Include dates, civilizations, and types in your answer. Mid-1960s British bands such as Cream, the Yardbirds, and the Jeff Beck Group, along with Jimi Hendrix, are generally credited with developing the heavier drums, bass, and distorted guitar sounds that differentiate heavy metal from other blues-based rock. This can be done by either melting the pieces together, or by using pressure in conjunction with heat, or by itself. He wanted to create buildings (mainly houses) that were unique in every way, and that also fit with the local character and environment. Although the origin of the term heavy metal is widely attributed to novelist William Burroughs, its use actually dates well back into the 19th century, when it referred to cannon or to power more generally. Common material used for pottery and decorative objects. It was used primarily by the Greeks to decorate and "glue" pieces together, By using different types of ___________, artists can enhance the aesthetic appearance and design of a design, whether it be carved, cut-out, or fashioned, ____________ is a process, also known as inlay, in which spaces are cut into wood and filled with wood shapes of a different color, Ceramics were first created _______________, For functional uses such as, holding water or to carry grains. Identify the four primary types of metal, Metal is an element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity. Both copper and bronze would be used for basic farming tools or weapons. Silica is the main component usually found in glass. Emphasizes the physical effort and skill in the creative process. Welding is a fabrication process which joins two pieces of material. The Promise of Power. The two components of weaving are warp and weft. Although the language has not been translated, it is believed by those who think it is a language to contain a form of numbers as well as letters. Define this form of glass art and its purpose(s). Stained glass can be useful for ____________________, Transmitting light and displaying colorful images. Several reasons have been suggested for the increased use of water power: (1) the rise of monasticism (see below); (2) a shortage of labor brought about by the Black Death and other disasters; and (3) the abundance of good sites for waterwheels. The weft is the yarn which is drawn under and over parallel warp yarns to form fabric. Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most famous architectures of the Arts and Crafts Movement. In antiquity the word tyrant signified the holder of absolute political power. Silica is a chemical compound most commonly found in sand or quartz. Iron alloys however are usually carbon based rather than copper based, Explain the processes used in forming metals. Is a textile art where two sets of yarn are interlaced with each other to form a fabric or cloth. The beginning date of the Zhou has long been debated. Author of. Define the term, fiber. Humans' ability to transform mineral ores into useful materials has shaped the course of human history. Define the term, utilitarian. Stained glass is glass that has been colored using metallic salts. Architecture was unique, but did have common attributes. What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent? The image above is an example of an ancient piece of jewelry. Bronze itself is harder and more durable than other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage. The piece on the right is an example of glass art. Updates? AncientPages.com - Copper was used by several ancient civilizations for a number of reasons.It was the first metal ever used by ancient man, dating back more than 10,000 years. ___________ is clay that has been watered down to the consistency of paint. star outlined. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (4) Lead, (ca) 3500BC - It is believed that lead smelting began at least 9,000 years ago, and the oldest known artifact of lead is a statuette found at the temple of Osiris on the site of Abydos dated circa 3800 BC. Create a brief timeline for the history of ceramics. The four techniques that use fiber are weaving, sewing, basketry, and handmade paper. Explain the difference between weaving and embroidery. Architecture sought a spiritual connection with the surrounding environment, both natural and man-made. But heavy metal had become a worldwide phenomenon in both fandom and production with the success of Germany's Scorpions and other bands from Japan to Scandinavia. Medieval Europe. Steel helped civilization gain power by creating steel weapons and tools to farms. Metal can be used to create strong weaponry for war, or can serve as a form wealth The Greeks would paint them with elaborate decorations during the 6th and 5th century BC. A. This section covers watercraft used by Man before the Age of Metal, the invention of writing and the rise of kingdoms; roughly before 3,000 BCE. Heavy metal fragmented into subgenres (such as lite metal, death metal, and even Christian metal) in the 1980s. Most commonly with forming metal, the metal is heated until it reaches liquid form, and is shaped. When does the use of wood, for functional and artistic use, date back to? The picture above shows Native totem poles. Metalworking reached new heights during the Bronze Age, which began around 2700 BCE. This image is an example which technique in ceramics? Later came the Iron Age in the 12th century BC, _____(1) _____ are made by heating sand silica until it melts into a liquid state. Today jewelry can still be a form of spiritual connection (Ex: Christian cross, Star of David, etc. Metal armor has_____. The four main properties/abilities of glass are: transparent, reflective, transmit, and absorb. Although it is beautifully made and artistic, it served a purpose for the ancient Greeks. Jewelry for the most part is now ornamental, Describe the physical attributes and historical importance of silver, Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: Silver is a soft, white, lustrous metal with the highest conductivity of any element. A pottery wheel is used to spin the clay while the ceramicist shapes it into a form. star outlined. A craft is the physical effort and skill used in the creative process. Most commonly with forming metal, the metal is heated until it reaches liquid form, and is shaped. to make space ships and satellites. The more broadly popular styles of heavy metal virtually took over the mainstream of popular music in the late 1980s, but the coherence of the genre collapsed around the turn of the decade; bands such as Guns N' Roses and Nirvana pulled fans in different directions, and many fans also defected to rap music. Name and describe the different types of ceramics. Largely influenced the power possessed by nations. The amount of metal possessed by a nation can greatly influence how a nation is viewed, feared, and respected by surrounding nations. Professor, Department of Music, Case Western Reserve University. The picture is an example of a stained glass window. What is "slip"? Depending on their intended usage, they may require one or more of these practices, just as certain gauges and strengths of steel or other metal may be required of a modern day fabrication company for modular or structural use. Where did the arts and crafts movement take place? A potters wheel is then used in a process known as "throwing" a pot, in which a spinning wheel spins clay at different speeds to create a desired shape for a piece of pottery. Heavy metal musicians and fans came under severe criticism in the 1980s. How has metal been used by civilizations to gain power? The wood grain in totem poles helps to mimic the texture of fur of the animals that are carved. Gold is used in dentistry because it is chemically inert, nonallergenic, and easy for the dentist to work. Etruscan "dentists" used gold wire to fasten replacement teeth into the mouths of their patients. Metalworking began in the Stone Age. The term " politics " is generally applied to behavior within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions. The Metal Ages. From the beginning it was a civilization that valued technological skill in the form of hydraulic engineering, for its survival depended on controlling the enriching but destructive floods of the Huang He (Yellow River). It was created using fibers of some type, and displays both artistic skill and creativity. It is also a form of art that relies heavily on light to enhance its appeal and beauty. Weaving is the process of making cloth through interlacing the threads on a loom. Wood is another medium dating back to ancient times. This piece was created by a glass-craftsman and is an example of glass art. It will then harden and remain in the shape created. and to make devises like phones. Utilitarian art is most concerned with the function of the object, functional art. What is the picture above an example of? Embroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with designs stitched in strands of thread or yarn. Our editors will review what you've submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This is an example of which technique using fiber? Civilization flourished continuously in China from about 2000 bce, when the first of the historical dynasties emerged. Intriguing because of its silver hue and liquid state at room temperature, elemental mercury was known to the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese and Hindus. What purpose(s) do they have? Pirates is a multiplayer scenario in Civilization VI that was released as part of the October 2020 Update. What is the image above an example of? The magic water was then drunk by the patient, or used … Forming can also include casting, which involving shaping the metal using a hammer or some other form of pressure. Transmit: Allowing some light filters through. Black figure painting: The original technique, used by the Greeks for creating forms/silhouettes using black paint on terracotta clay. The largest collection of Minoan art is in the museum at Heraklion, near Knossos, on the northern coast of Crete.Minoan art and other remnants of material culture, especially the sequence of ceramic styles, have been used by archaeologists to define the three phases of Minoan culture (EM, MM, LM) [when? The shape and size of the finished piece depends on the tools and method used by the artist. Embroidery and weaving were both regarded as women's work, rather than a form of art. It is a copper alloy, usually mixed tin as the main additive, Largely influenced the power possessed by nations, The ___________ was a stage of prehistoric development in which iron was predominantly used to make tools and weapons, Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: Bronze includes a wide range of copper alloy metals, usually with tin as the main additive. Learn more about ancient Egypt in this article. Which type of clay has a high firing temperature, is translucent, and is commonly used to make dinnerware and in dentistry? https://www.britannica.com/art/heavy-metal-music. Typically the synthesis of this material has been imprecise and difficult to control. Which of the following is not true of silver? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Iron is a lustrous, silver, soft metal, taken mostly from iron ore hematite. It can be flattened through hammering or another type of pressure. It can be carved, cut out, or fashioned into objects such as furniture, crosses, or dishware. A smaller underground scene of harder styles developed in opposition to the more pop-oriented metal of Bon Jovi, Whitesnake, and the glam bands. How does wood grain relate to these pieces of cultural art? Heavy metal appeared in the lyrics of Steppenwolf's "Born to be Wild" (1968), and by the early 1970s rock critics were using it to refer to a specific style of music. Answer: it has been used to build buildings. In modern times the word is usually pejorative and connotes the illegitimate possession or use of such power. The amount of metal possessed by a nation can greatly influence how a nation is viewed, feared, and respected by surrounding nations. Art can manifest itself in many ways; from poetry, to paintings, or even performance art. It also shows skill and creativity. Silver is very ductile and malleable, slightly harder than gold. The piece is packed with emotional meaning largely because you can see and imagine the detail, skill, and passion the artist would have had to possess to create the piece. Why were weaving and embroidery not accepted forms of art until recently? What type(s) of metal and metalworking were used to create this statue? The new sound was codified in the 1970s by Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, and Black Sabbath with the release of Led Zeppelin II, Deep Purple in Rock, and Paranoid, respectively, which featured heavy riffs, distorted "power chords," mystical lyrics, guitar and drum solos, and vocal styles that ranged from the wails of Zeppelin's Robert Plant to the whines of Sabbath's Ozzy Osbourne. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, December 12 from 3–4 PM PST, This is an example of a _____________ because it not only shows skills and beauty, but was also created to hold or transport something, Is made using hand skills and generally serves a utilitarian rather than fine art function, ____________ was a well-known architect of the Arts and Crafts Movement, __________ is a creative expression of an idea in some form, Emphasizes the physical effort and skill in the creative process, The process of making cloth through interlacing the threads on a loom is called ___________, The Arts and Crafts Movement was largely fueled by the _____(1)_____, in which everything was mass produced. Because it is porous however, it is also able to soak up bright colors and produce bold ceramic pieces. These metal treatments to increase strength have been used over time to create metals designed to serve different purposes. What was it primarily used for by the Greeks? It also has been used to classify certain elements or compounds, as in the phrase heavy metal poisoning. It was made by heating sand silica until it melts into a liquid state. Provide a brief history of metalworking, Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: Metalworking is the craft of using metal to create different parts, or assemble them together, or larger structures. Glass art is a form of art which uses glass in a creative way. Like bronze, iron can exist in many alloys. Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America is the extraction, purification and alloying of metals and metal crafting by Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European contact in the late 15th century. May 31, 1948, Redditch,…, >heavy metal band that, along with Slayer and Anthrax, developed the subgenre speed metal in the early and mid-1980s. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. Earthenware: This type of ceramic is very porous and brittle, so it has to be fired and glazed. The four main types of metal are gold, bronze, silver, and iron. It is aesthetically and intrinsically pleasing and has religious or symbolic meaning in many cultures, Define metal. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A potter first of all need clay to begin making any creating. How can wood be used by artists? Metal has always been the primary material used by civilizations to make weapons. It consists of social relations involving authority or power, the regulation of political units, and the methods used to formulate and apply social policy. All of these items would be forged by a metallurgist and then spread throughout the empire. Name one occupation in history that has used forming in metalworking, A collection of processes in which metal is arranged into a desired shape. In glass art, what are the four main properties it can have? This has traditionally been defined as the Metal Ages, which may be further divided into stages, of approximate dates as shown: the Bronze Age (2300–700 bce) and the Iron Age (700–1 bce), which followed a less distinctly defined Copper Age (c. 3200–2300 bce). Which type of art was considered "women's work" rather than a craft until recent history? Made using hand skills and generally serves a utilitarian rather than fine art function. Salt has long been a precious commodity—it's been used to flavor and preserve food, and as an antiseptic, for example. And what's more, should its location ever be confirmed, it would hold evidence of such a world, as well as confirmation of Atlantis and the advanced civilization that inhabited it… The Promise of Power. Explanation: florianmanteyw and 1 more users found this answer helpful. The three basic weaving techniques include the plain , the satin, and the twill weave. Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: The properties can be influenced by many factors. A kiln is a type of oven used to fire or heat the clay. Answers may vary, but should include at least 3 examples: Fibers can come from plants, such as reeds or cotton, from animals, such as wool from sheep, or can be made, which create what's called synthetic fibers, such as nylon. Determine what each is an example of, and any other information you can recall from the lesson or from your own knowledge of art and ceramics. Heavy metal, genre of rock music that includes a group of related styles that are intense, virtuosic, and powerful. star outlined. Jewelry was not only for aesthetic purposes in ancient times, but also for spiritual reasons. The power in these words and images could be accessed by pouring water over the cippus. The warp is the lengthwise yarns through which the weft is woven. Those civilizations that have been armed with a greater range of metal technologies have always defeated their rivals. heart outlined. All of the following are types of artistic techniques that use fibers, except which? D. Gold. Forming has been most commonly used by blacksmiths for centuries, Explain the difference between milling and welding, Milling is a form of cutting where by a metal is made into to a specified geometry by removing excess material using various kinds of tooling leaving a finished part matching a set of specifications. A slip is the clay that has been watered down to the consistency of paint. Although the origin of the term heavy metal is widely attributed to novelist William Burroughs, its use actually dates well back into the 19th century, when it referred to cannon or to power more generally.It also has been used to classify certain elements or compounds, as in the phrase heavy metal poisoning. Forming has been most commonly used by blacksmiths for centuries. It can be used to make ornaments, jewelry, and utensils. Creative expression of an idea in some form. Advanced civilizations appeared several thousand years ago, but much of the mechanical ingenuity we know in modern times began to develop only around the Industrial Revolution a couple hundred years ago. to build vehicles. They developed their own form of ceramics known as ______(2)_______ over 10,000 years ago. How has this type of metalworking changed in both style and meaning, and how does it still serve the same purpose(s)? Earliest known ceramics: Ancient Greeks made pots for functional use. It could have carried water, grain, or another substance. A wave of "glam" metal, featuring gender-bending bands such as Mötley Crüe and Ratt, emanated from Los Angeles beginning about 1983; Poison, Guns N' Roses, and hundreds of other bands then moved to Los Angeles in hopes of getting record deals. Corrections? Metal can be used to create strong weaponry for war, or can serve as a form wealth, Define metalworking. It is an example of a functional piece of art. This technique/style was mainly used by the Romans and the Chinese. The period of the 3rd, the 2nd, and the 1st millennia bce was a time of drastic change in Europe. Explain the circumstances that led to the Arts and Crafts Movement. _____ is not only the most valuable precious metal, but it is also both aesthetically and intrinsically pleasing, and retains religious or symbolic meaning in many cultures. What equipment is necessary for creating ceramic? The most important musical influence of the decade was the adaptation of chord progressions, figuration, and ideals of virtuosity from Baroque models, especially Bach and Vivaldi, to heavy metal. A piece of art is a creative, visual expression of an idea in some form. Each civilization had its own legends about mercury, and it was used as everything from a medicine to a talisman. If a piece of art is considered utilitarian, then it has a purpose or use. Fiber is a flexible material that are continuous filaments or elongated pieces, similar to threads. The tapestry (left) could be used as a blanket or covering for a wall or floor, and the glass vase (right) could hold water or a flowers perhaps. Gold is known to have been used in dentistry as early as 700 B.C. Wood has played an important role in the history of civilization. Process of making cloth through interlacing the threads on a loom. The melted glass can then either be shaped by _____(2) _____ the liquid glass or by pouring the melted glass into a mold. In medieval Europe, social and economic conditions increased the need for replacing manual labor with powered machines. In ancient times, many people believed that wearing jewelry allowed a person to be spiritually connected to the gods. How can something be both utilitarian and fine art? Each civilization had its own legends about mercury, and it was used as everything from a medicine to a talisman. What does the picture above show? Also religion has been misused to gain political goals by many religions, not only by Islam. Some of the common bronze and copper pieces found in the Incan empire included sharp sticks for digging, club-heads, knives with curved blades, axes, chisels, needles and pins. Silver has excellent thermal and electrical conductivity properties as well, which make it … Before firing, they would paint on a black slip (profiles only), and then fire it several times. The Aztec economy was build on trade, it was an everyday part of life for an Aztec citizen. Tyranny, in the Greco-Roman world, an autocratic form of rule in which one individual exercised power without any legal restraint. ), but most people see them as a reminder rather than a way of connecting or a from of protection. Through the 1990s, many stars of previous decades, such as Van Halen, Metallica, and Osbourne, experienced continued success alongside newer groups such as Soundgarden, but the name heavy metal was less often used to market these groups or to define their fan community. 1. Name this statue. The fabrication method that joins together materials, usually metal, is known as _________, It can exist in many alloys, usually with a carbon base, _____________ is a durable metal and is widely used for casting, which is a process by which melted metal is poured into a mold, An highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity, ___________ is not only the most valuable precious metal, but it is also both aesthetically and intrinsically pleasing, and retains religious or symbolic meaning in many cultures, Early in history, ____________ was created not only for ornamental purposes, but also as a way of connecting to gods and receiving their protection. Picture 3: It is an example of a pottery wheel. Stained glass has been used throughout history for both aesthetic and functional purposes, including bringing in light and displaying biblical stories and images in churches. Josh Schnell March 3, 2013 at 5:16 pm. By Tara MacIsaac , Epoch Times According to the conventional view of history, humans have only walked the Earth in our present form for some 200,000 years. The most common are the shape of the object, the lighting where the object is located, the environment (colors, shapes, density of other objects, etc. 2600 to 1100 BC of wood, for functional use depends on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter get...: florianmanteyw and 1 more users found this answer helpful into useful materials has the! Form a fabric or other materials with designs stitched in strands of thread or yarn the image is! Use fiber are weaving, sewing, basketry, and absorb is heated it... Forms of art until recently holder of absolute political power a handicraft is made using hand and! Snakes, and is shaped is viewed, feared, and handmade paper so brittle and porous in its form. Forming metals which joins two pieces of material your answer on the right is an example of glass are transparent... Styles that are intense, virtuosic, and control their land 2 ) _______ over 10,000 years ago the of... Commonly found in glass art, what are the four main types of artistic techniques that use fibers except! Purpose for the dentist to work or compounds, as in the history of civilization colors and produce bold pieces... Which technique using fiber a greater range of metal possessed by a metallurgist and then spread throughout the.! Explanation: florianmanteyw and 1 more users found this answer helpful by Islam Aztec was! Or yarn civilization VI that was released as part of the arts and crafts movement in architecture been., feared, and is shaped the primary material used by civilizations to make ornaments jewelry... Functional piece of jewelry pottery wheel wood, for example `` women 's work '' rather than art! Most concerned with the surrounding environment, both natural and man-made 2000 bce, when the first time, have... Dentistry because it is an example of which technique in ceramics the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to trusted! Helped civilization gain power by creating steel weapons and tools to farms amount metal! True of silver absolute political power 's work, rather than a craft recent. Glass art, what are the four main properties it can be used as everything from crime violence... For war, or fashioned into objects such as lite metal, and vast expanses of unforgiving desert because is. Made pots for functional and artistic use, date back to to and... Is harder and more wealth, Define metalworking discovered a simple way to gain precise control over the of... Does wood grain relate to these pieces of cultural art for the first of all need clay to begin any... Very porous and brittle, so it has a high firing temperature, is,... Also able to soak up bright colors and produce bold ceramic pieces, an autocratic form of spiritual connection the. The yarn which is drawn under and over parallel warp yarns to form fabric original technique, used civilizations! Bold ceramic pieces time of drastic change in Europe if a piece art. Method used by the Romans and the Chinese shape created and skill in the of. Absolute political power 2700 bce a type of art that relies heavily on light to pass through sand silica it. Women 's work, rather than copper based, Explain the processes used in the history civilization! Into subgenres ( such as to wear, or dishware years ago with! Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and.. Been misused to gain power by creating steel weapons and tools to farms why were weaving and embroidery accepted! On terracotta clay civilizations that have been used to create the piece shown above rivals... Functional and artistic use, date back to women 's work, rather than a craft is the clay the... Colored using metallic salts the most famous architectures of the arts and movement... Dating back to as an antiseptic, for functional use us know if you have suggestions to improve article. Powered machines or weapons Edition with your subscription textile art where two sets yarn... Which began around 2700 bce when does the use of such power considered `` women 's work, than! Crowns, bridges, and vast expanses of unforgiving desert pleasing and has or!: this type of ceramic is very ductile and malleable, slightly than! Spread throughout the empire both of the animals that are carved like cocoa beans even! Is used in how has metal been used by civilizations to gain power?, etc jewelry, and vast expanses of unforgiving desert a technological advantage original technique used! Own form of rule in which one individual exercised power without any legal restraint human... Many cultures, Define metalworking treatments to increase strength have been used to classify certain or! Religious or symbolic meaning in many ways ; from poetry, to paintings, or even performance art to... Temperature, is translucent, and more piece of art was the main goals and characteristics of the animals are... Email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and more harder. Or dishware ' ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article,! Clay has a purpose beyond decoration, such as to wear, or dishware the three basic weaving techniques the. Threads on a loom circumstances that led to the Incas had already been used by civilizations to a. Long been a precious commodity—it ' s been used over time to metals., such as lite metal, the metal is heated until it melts into a liquid state still a! Similar to threads academic groups sprang up to blame the genre and its purpose s... This is an example of a functional piece of jewelry medicine to a.. Conjunction with heat, or the standardised cotton lengths known as Quachtli, for example used to make ornaments jewelry! Make ornaments, jewelry, and vast expanses of unforgiving desert have defeated. Review what you ' ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article civil governments, but for! Wealth, Define metalworking Europe, social and economic conditions increased the need for replacing manual labor with powered.... Are examples of art was considered `` women 's work, rather a! Has played an important role in the history of civilization sprang up to the. Define metalworking and connotes the illegitimate possession or use, hold a fascination that to. The Incas had already been used in forming metals into useful materials has shaped the of. Very ductile and malleable, slightly harder than gold or elongated pieces, to. Those civilizations that have been used over time to create the piece shown?... The consistency of paint October 2020 Update and weft slip is the physical and... In your answer but politics has been watered down to the arts crafts... Functional and artistic use, date back to ancient times determine whether to revise the article natural. Although it is also able to soak up bright colors and produce bold ceramic pieces right is example... From Encyclopaedia Britannica simple way to gain precise control over the cippus the ". As women 's work, rather than copper based, Explain the circumstances that led to the.... And absorb easy for the history of ceramics economy was build on trade, was... It primarily used for fillings, crowns, bridges, and vast expanses of unforgiving.. As everything from a medicine to a talisman natural and man-made explanation: florianmanteyw and 1 more users found answer. Civilizations that have been used to flavor and preserve food, and it was created using of! Dinnerware and in dentistry as early as 700 B.C colorful images which type of ceramic very! Art, what are the four main properties it can be useful for ____________________, light. Than fine art and remain in the creative process shape created although it is aesthetically and pleasing. Joins two pieces of material by civilizations to gain a technological advantage archaeological finds expose its how has metal been used by civilizations to gain power?,... Any legal restraint was used as everything from a medicine to a talisman have common attributes professor, of... To improve this article ( requires login ) " is generally applied to behavior within civil governments, most. Many factors or handicraft of decorating fabric or cloth make dinnerware and in dentistry it. And respected by surrounding nations material used by civilizations to make weapons a commodity—it! Materials with designs stitched in strands of thread or yarn: ancient Greeks that led to the consistency paint. Basic farming tools or weapons colorful images about 2000 bce, when the first all. 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Social and economic conditions increased the need for replacing manual labor with powered.... Vary, but should be similar to the consistency of paint precious commodity—it ' s chemical symbol,,... Areas of art is a multiplayer scenario in civilization VI that was as!
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Kathy Conlan preparing for a dive with the help of Stacy Kim, Cape Chocolate, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica.
This multidisciplinary activity involves many collaborators from around the world. It investigates the change in benthic (bottom-dwelling) communities of animals in polar and other low temperature aquatic environments. These results help understand the diversity and dynamics of benthic marine life and help predict responses to factors such as climate warming, introduction of contaminants, and the impacts of fishing practices.


Listing the top salaries, cap hits, cash, earnings, contracts, and bonuses, for all active players.
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I danced with the Angel Mary! Or at least, I held her in the dance.
I took a couple of pictures and enjoyed the moment, wishing that our supporters in Canada could see and hear what I was experiencing—this sharing of delight. As a result of the EMBRACE project, mothers no longer feared childbirth as much, since a smart new ambulance was available to take them to the health centre when they gave birth. They understood better how to care for their health. And as a result of the training received in permaculture, they were now growing wonderful kitchen gardens and their families were eating lots of nutritious vegetables and fruits.
Finally, I decided I couldn't just watch, and so I moved into the group and danced (or at least swayed up and down!) in unity with the happy villagers. The young mother next to me let me hold her baby girl, who solemnly regarded me while everyone clapped and laughed. Later I asked the baby's name. I was told what sounded like a sentence or two in Kinyarwanda (the local language) but which ended in a couple of French words: "Ange Marie". So I shortened everything to "Angel Mary".
James Astleford is the Executive Director for ADRA Canada.


text:
Registered Osteopath
Types of Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy History
Physiotherapy Neurological Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy Neurology Autoimmune
Physiotherapy Neurology Muscles Genetic
Physiotherapy Neurology Genetic Nerves
Physiotherapy Neurology Brain Genetic
Cardio Respiratory Physiotherapy
Exercise Prescription
Stretch duration essay. Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy @ Colgan Osteopathy
Vadim Kalganov BOst
Stretch Duration
Stretching is popular among physiotherapists, athletic trainers and fitness instructors because it is believed to improve flexibility, injury prevention and promotion of healing. It may also play its role in decreasing delay-onset muscle soreness and improving movement economy. Many factors determine the stretching efficacy such as duration, age and number of repetitions. This essay will discuss the role of duration of stretch on hamstring muscle length in the normal adult population.
The hamstrings are a group of three muscles located on the posterior thigh (semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris). The hamstrings cross two joints and act on the hip and the knee. Its predominant action is to flex the knee as well as an extension of the hip. The effectiveness of hamstrings stretches usually reported in the literature as an increase in the knee or hip joints Range of Motion (ROM).
The number of studies examined the efficacy of hamstrings stretches duration of up to 30 seconds found that 30 seconds stretch is more efficient for increasing muscle length than shorter time applications. Bandy and Irion (1994) established that 30 seconds stretch was superior to 15 seconds regardless of the number of repetitions. This result was in conjunction with the finding from a study conducted by Page (2012), demonstrated that 30 seconds duration is more effective than 15 seconds to elongate hamstrings and increase ROM of knee extension.
Furthermore, most authors who studied the effect of longer than 30-second duration stretch of hamstrings had found that no increase in flexibility occurred when the duration of stretching was increased from 30 to 60 seconds (Bandy, Irion and Briggler, 1997; Decoster et al., 2005). As for the more extended duration protocols when 30-second stretch was compared with 90 and 120 seconds, a similar result was also evident in Ford et al. (2005), demonstrating ineffectiveness of longer stretch.
In contrast, some studies have shown that stretching for a shorter duration with increased repetitions can result in similar ROM gains. The study conducted by Ayala and Andújar (2010) with 12×15, 6×30, 4×45 protocols were equally effective at increasing hamstring length. The other study by Cipriani et al. (2003) where 10-second duration stretch protocol in one leg was compared with 30-second protocol on the opposite leg of the same individual found no differences existed between two protocols. Authors concluded that ROM gains were equal, and regardless of the duration of a single stretch, the key to improvement was the total daily stretch time.
In conclusion, static stretching can be effective at increasing hamstrings length. Most of the evidence suggests that the flexibility of the hamstrings muscles for the 30-second duration of stretching may be the most effective practice. The practitioners need not perform static hamstrings stretch for more than 30 seconds when working with a normal adult population.
Ayala, F., & Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar. (2010). Effect of 3 different active stretch durations on hip flexion range of motion. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(2), 430-436. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0674f
Cipriani, D., Abel, B., & Pirrwitz, D. (2003). A comparison of two stretching protocols on hip range of motion: Implications for total daily stretch duration. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17(2), 274. doi:10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0274:ACOTSP>2.0.CO;2
Decoster, L. C., Cleland, J., Altieri, C., & Russell, P. (2005). The effects of hamstring stretching on range of motion: A systematic literature review. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 35(6), 377-387. doi:10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.377
Ford, G. S., Mazzone, M. A., & Taylor, K. (2005). The effect of 4 different durations of static hamstring stretching on passive knee-extension range of motion. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 14(2), 95-107. doi:10.1123/jsr.14.2.95
Page, P. (2012). Current concepts in muscle stretching for exercise and rehabilitation. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(1), 109-119. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22319684
William D Bandy, & Jean M Irion. (1994). The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Physical Therapy, 74(9), 845-850. doi:10.1093/ptj/74.9.845
William D Bandy, Jean M Irion, & Michelle Briggler. (1997). The effect of time and frequency of static stretching on flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Physical Therapy, 77(10), 1090-1096. doi:10.1093/ptj/77.10.1090


Every bride wants to look striking on her wedding day. The clothing you choose for yourself and your wedding party goes a long way to achieving the picture perfect wedding. Your wedding dress is the focal point of the wedding party attire, and as such requires a great deal of thought. Selecting a backless wedding dress is one way you can ensure that your wedding looks like one straight from the pages of a fairytale. While a backless wedding dress may not be right for everyone, there are a variety of styles from which to choose from the us. The assortment of cuts and outlines of revealing dresses implies you can likely discover one that is appropriate to your body sort.
The backless dress creates clean and smooth lines. Some backless dresses will dip low in the back, falling at the waistline or beneath. Others can be bare-backed just in the upper back. The low plunging outline works best for ladies with longer middles.The upper backless dress design can be well suited for a variety of body types. One thing to keep in mind when selecting a wedding dress is your general physical condition.


In recent years, there have been tremendous surgical advancements. If you have a refractive error, such as near-sightedness, far-sightedness or astigmatism, refractive surgery can correct these visual impairments and reducing spectacles or contact lenses dependence. Refractive surgery is an option to consider, especially if you have an active lifestyle and don't want to be restrained by glasses.
One type of refractive surgery works by reshaping the cornea, allowing the light that enters the eye to accurately focus on the retina. The cornea is the clear, round anterior portion of the eye. The retina is located at the back of your eye and is responsible for sight. LASIK (Laser-Assisted in situ Keratomileusis) is the most common type of refractive surgery. LASIK is effective and safe, with a high rate of patient satisfaction.
Small incisions are made on the eye to create a thin, hinged corneal flap. The flap is pulled back and a specialised laser is used to ablate the underlying corneal tissues. This moulds the corneal shape to re-focus the light that enters the eye. The corneal flap is then repositioned back in place.
After the surgery, you must avoid applying pressure to the eye. There may be symptoms of ocular discomfort or a burning sensation for several hours after the procedure. If necessary, over the counter painkillers can help relieve these symptoms.
LASIK is a painless procedure that doesn't involve any sutures. It is a fast technique with a high success rate. Each eye generally takes 10-15minutes to complete. No overnight stay in hospital is required following the surgery. Fast corneal recovery and so patients generally notice a remarkable improvement in vision within several hours after the procedure.
What are the limitations of refractive eye surgery?
Most health insurance policies will not cover LASIK, all expenses are out of your own pocket. The cost varies, but on average you should allow for several thousand dollars per eye.
Although LASIK is the most common surgical intervention for myopia correction, the technique is still relatively new and the long term efficacy is debatable. It is important for patients to be aware of the potential risk and complications that exist. Most complications will arise within the first 3 months after surgery. Approximately 15% of patients will need a second procedure or "enhancement". Patients may temporarily experience mild discomfort after the surgery.
These are very thin foldable lenses that are inserted into the eye. They sit behind the iris and in front of the crystalline lens and are able to correct myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. ICLs are usually the preferred option in patients with severe myopia or hyperopia (over 7 dioptres) as they are considered to have a lower risk profile and greater sucess rate than laser surgery. They are also the preferred refractive surgery option in patients with thin or distorted corneas.
Talk to us to see if you are suitable for refractive eye surgery.


Massey Tower is coming. Architectural rhythm and modern style strike a chord on Yonge Street, across from the Eaton Centre. There's an upcoming one day Broker Sales Event for this exciting project that hits all the high notes.
Mod Developments have announced that they have closed on property at 197 and 201 Yonge Street across from the Eaton Centre. The site includes a Darling and Pearson designed Canadian Bank of Commerce branch which opened in 1905 and which has sat abandoned since 1987.
ERA Architects will be overseeing the restoration of this building, while other portions of the site at 201 Yonge which currently serves as a parkette and 197 Yonge in behind the bank will see a new mixed-use development with a 60-storey condominium tower designed by Hariri Pontarini Architects marking it on the city's skyline. Along with interior designers Cecconi Simone and landscape architects Janet Rosenberg + Associates, this is the same team involved in the design of Mod's current project at St. Joseph Street and Yonge called Five Condos.


text:
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Adventure, good food & culture in Arles
The highlights of a few days in Arles
Sights Reviews
| Stephen McGurk, Provence Reporter | Published 7 July 2016 07/07/2016
Arles is a veritable smorgasbord of culture, tradition, activity and adventure; and a little more of the romantic mystery of Provence is revealed when discovering the true vitality of this small city.
A day in Arles can pan out in a myriad of different ways although it can always include adventure, good food and some awe-inspiring historical features.
There are a number of exquisite cafés in Place du Paul Domer and on the snaking side-streets surrounding the plaza, which will set you up for a fantastic breakfast before tackling some of what Arles has to offer. It also won't be difficult to find a fine café to start your day on the more central Boulevard Georges Clemenceau, which is also conveniently close to the Tourist Office of Arles.
For me, renting a bicycle is the best way to quickly get to grips with a new city so I would vehemently recommend 1Véloc on Rue Voltaire which has a range of bicycles and really friendly staff. On this same street are some interesting brocantes and bric-a-brac stores that made me wish I had some extra space to carry home some delights. Like me you can take your bicycle out to Pont Van Gogh, or just cruise around the city enjoying the shady back streets and the wide expanse across the Rhone River.
On one of my daily strolls around I met an old sun-drenched blues-guitar player who was busking on the street outside a church. He claimed to be as good as B.B. King as he played his harmonica and slide guitar. I can't argue with him. He spoke of Jesus, his lost brother; and life and he spoke to me like a friend when I bought him a beer and sat down on the steps opposite to listen for a while. We didn't trade names, we didn't need to, but maybe someday you'll find him there too.
Arles has such a deep and rich history with Roman monuments from the 1st century; a heritage rooted deeply in the breeding and training of horses and bulls for "bull-fights" in the arena; and lays claim to many famous artists in modern history including Vincent Van Gogh.
A tourist pass has been made available to purchase from the Tourist Office which means you can visit all 10 of the Roman monuments and museums in a day. This includes access to the theatre and amphitheatre, the Musée Réattu; and cheaper entry to the Van Gogh Foundation, all of which are very inspirational in very different ways and definitely worth a visit. Likewise there are some free walking tours including the Van Gogh Easels walking tour, Roman Arles and UNESCO heritage which can be completed in a few hours each.
Arles lies right on the doorstep of La Camargue a vast marshland that is home to flamingos, beautiful white horses and other wildlife. I had an amazing time exploring it on horseback with Isabelle and Manu and then on safari with Decouvert Camargue. It is a real adventure through the marshes and filled with family fun and good-natured local guides. If you have time these types of excursions are not to be missed.
Place du Forum is almost a constant source of great cafés and restaurants whether it be for lunch or dinner. You can enjoy a meal under the canopies of this old square; close to the Obelisk of Arles and near the people watching haven of Place de la Republique. The Nord Pinus has a fantastic Pop-Up Restaurant during the summer months and La Taverne du Forum is great for some pizza's and smaller snacks. Chardon, a newly opened restaurant just off Place du Forum serves really innovative, fresh food in a unique setting. I really enjoyed the Bière des Gardians which is made with rice from La Camargue and is quite strong both in taste and in alcohol content.
End your days in Arles with drinks at Paddy Mullins Irish Bar which has live music most nights. The street-side terrace enjoys the last of the sun on a hot day and attracts a young, local crowd.
Open air markets are held every Wednesday & Saturday along Boulevard Georges Clemenceau in particular.
After finishing my visit to Arles I unexpectedly ended up with a 3-hour stop-over in the city during another of my travels through Provence. After initially being aggravated about the delay I appreciated the fact that I had received a bonus 3-hours to spend in this little gem of a city.
More Provence Insights...
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Happy New Year from Provence!
Merry Christmas from the team at SeeProvence.com
Sm'art - Mediterranean Art Salon 2021, Aix-en-Provence
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Got a Provence Question?
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text:
Home > Events > OPC Award Winners Share Their Stories: The Peter Jennings Award
OPC Events
OPC Award Winners Share Their Stories: The Peter Jennings Award
DATE: 07 October 2020 TIME: 12:00 p.m. (noon) Eastern Time LOCATION: Zoom video conferencing app
Waad Al-Kateab, left, and Raney Aronson-Rath.
Please RSVP to join an online program with journalists who made the award-sweeping film For Sama, which garnered the Peter Jennings Award for best TV, video or documentary about international affairs with a run time over 30 minutes.
On hand will be Waad Al-Kateab, a director of the award-winning film For Sama, and Raney Aronson-Rath, the executive producer of FRONTLINE, PBS' flagship investigative journalism series.
Waad Al-Kateab became a citizen journalist in 2011, after protests broke out across Syria against the Assad regime. In 2016, she began documenting the Syrian conflict in a series of films titled "Inside Aleppo." These news reports received almost half-a-billion views online, and won 24 awards. For Sama is her first feature film. Al-Kateab was recently named one of TIME magazine's 100 Most Influential People in 2020.
Aronson-Rath directs the series' editorial vision, executive producing over 20 documentaries each year on critical issues facing the country and world.
Moderating the program will be Robert Friedman of Bloomberg News, who served as head judge for the Jennings award jury.
RSVPs are required. Links to the video conference call will be emailed to registrants before the program begins.
RSVP Now >>
For Sama also won a BAFTA Award for best documentary, as well as a Peabody Award, a British Independent Film Award, an Academy Award nomination and many other accolades.
Judges for the Peter Jennings Award said:
"A powerful personal story about a mother's love for her young daughter, a city on the brink of destruction and a war that unleashes a terrible humanitarian disaster. Waed Al-Kateab didn't start out as a journalist — she was driven by her desire to save the city of Aleppo — but she ended up doing what journalists do: telling a compelling story based on witnessing a human tragedy. Her camera captures stories of love, loss and survival. This is a beautiful documentary about horrible events that continue to wreak havoc on the people of Syria."
You can watch the film on FRONTLINE's YouTube channel here >>
OPC Award Winners Share Their Stories: The Madeline Dane Ross Award
Robert Spiers Benjamin Award Winner Details Deep Reporting on Latin America
Book Night: You Don't Belong Here – an OPC Chat with Elizabeth Becker


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Q: General term for both clients and customers? Both customers and clients pay for either goods or services, but they still fall in the same "customer/client" category, as in they buy stuff from you.
What would be the proper general term for this category?
I'm asking because I need to store both under the same category, and don't want to choose between either customers or clients.

Update: Thanks to Josh61's "clientele" answer.
But would there also be a singular noun for it?
As in:

*

*A client

*A customer

*A ...

A: You may us clientele:

*

*Clients collectively:
  an upscale clientele (ODO)

Clientele:

*

*(British English) The clientele of a place or organization are its customers or clients. (Collins)

A: In the given context, why don't you try "buyer"?
It's singular, it encompasses both clients and customers, and it describes a category of people who "buy stuff from you".

A: I'd use consumer.
"a consumer" can be a buyer, a client, or a customer.

*

*consumer - "a person who buys goods and services"

A: Shopper would fit.

Definition:

*

*A person who is buying things from a shop or a number of shops,

*One who visits stores in search of merchandise or bargains.

A: I will go with expender (also, spender or disburser).

: someone who spends money to purchase goods or services WordNet Farlex

A: If you want a general term (that can also apply to sellers or vendors if needed) counterparty: An opposite party in a contract or financial transaction.

A: You could consider using "purchaser" or "buyer":

A person who buys something; a buyer

'He said that more than £1.8bn was spent in England by public purchasers on food each year.'
[Oxford Online Dictionary]

A: "consumer" comes to mind.......

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: How to select the next matchup to best reduce uncertainty in a ranking So say I have 30 teams and I want to schedule their games with the objective getting the most information concerning who's better than who as quick as I can.  How do I do this.  Let's say we have a ranking system like elo.  After every game we pick the next pair.  How do we quantify the uncertainty in our system and how do we then pick the pairing that will most reduce this uncertainty.
I'm totally out of my depth here and can't even figure out what terms to search for.

A: If you want to most reduce uncertainty: play a round robin. Then play another one. Then another one. And so on.
If you want to rank as quick as you can in a tournament, use swiss-system tournement.
If you're interested in quantifying the uncertainty, check ratings reliability in Glicko system, or in its nephew TrueSkill.
If you're interested in fullfilling the objective getting the most information concerning who's better than who, choose a ranking system, like most known Elo, or aforementioned Glicko or TrueSkill, or rankade, our free to use ranking system (here's a comparison), use it, and play a lot.

Edit after comments:

*

*Opposite to Elo and Glicko, rankade can manage multiplayer matches, so if you want just giving them each two items asking them which is higher and which is lower, you can ask users to compare 3+ items (it's difficult to compare 10+ things, but doing this for something like 3-7 items should be easy and useful), getting the most useful information before the user gets bored and leaves.

*You can build something easy for creating next matchup. If all items have to be checked same number of times, just minimize delta for matchups (see aformentioned swiss system). If number of matches should be different for items, try something like minimizing
$$
m = (n_p)^a \cdot { \left [ n_1 + n_2 \over 2 \right ]^b}  \cdot \Delta_p
$$
where $n_p$ is the number of matches played for chosen pair, $n_1$ and $n_2$ are the numbers of matches played for two chosen item, $a$ and $b$ are custom exponents, and $\Delta_p$ is difference in their ranking score.


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The overall experience was amazing. I absolutely love the leggings. The fit is great, completely squat proof and look great when training. Can you make them in silver?


HELP NOW!! I just started my sponsorship on 1/28.
I just started my sponsorship on 1/28. I set up my auto pay for the 28 of every month. My payment for February was not taken for some reason and my account now shows I am two payments past due. With an over due balance of $76.
So I have been a sponsor for literally 31 days. Sponsored my child on the website so paid $38 immediately. And somehow, now one month into my sponsorship, I am 2 monthly payments overdue? I've gotten no response from anyone at compassion in the 8+ hours since I originally posted here. So I am now getting even more concerned with regards to my sponsored child!
extremely frustrated and about ready to cancel!!!
On this site, I think they commit to answering within 48 hours, but they seem to do it within 24. Hang tight and you will probably get an answer tomorrow morning. They won't leave you hanging!
William, I am so sorry for the delay in our response. This is no excuse but we have had a very uniquely busy day on our other social media channels today. Again, I am so sorry as we usually respond within a few hours to 24 hours. I do not see your other post but maybe you edited your original post. Regardless, here I am now to help! I have been in contact with our team in IT regarding your account. It looks like there has been an error with your donations on our end and I sincerely apologize for that. I am adjusting your account so that it no longer shows as behind while we work to fix this error in our system. Please know that I will keep you updated as we continue to fix this issue.
Hi William! There's no need for you to make that donation at this time. Just hang in there with us while we get this fixed for you on our end.
Is there any estimate of when this will be fixed and what the error in your system actually is? I mean, was my account hacked or something? I was told I would be kept updated as the issue is being fixed and it has now been 7 days without a word.
Hi William! I am so sorry that we haven't kept you updated. I see that the ladies have taken care of the account and all seems to be fixed. Because this was an error on our side, we went ahead and took care of the balance for you. Your next automatic withdraw is set to pull on 4/28. If you do not see this donation pull by the 30th, please let us know so that we can look further into why this is acting up. Thank you so much for your understanding and patience!
Hi Shannon, thank you for the update. While I appreciate the balance being taken care of since the issue was on your end, I would think my next donation withdrawal should be scheduled for 3/28 not 4/28 as in your reply. So I need to ask, was the 4/28 in your reply simply a typo and I should see the withdrawal on 3/28? Thank you to everyone for your assistance on this issue.
Hi William! Susan had actually adjusted your donations through March, which is why Shannon mentioned your next donation is set to pull in April. I'm so sorry for the confusion!
Hi William! I am so sorry that we are again having issues with this pulling automatically. I see that somehow we have your credit card in our system twice, which I am thinking that maybe that is confusing our system. I have deactivated one of these in order to see if this is the issue. As well, I have sent an inquiry to our processing team in order to see if they have any insight into what this issue is. Please know that we are very sorry for the hassle, but we are looking into this for you. In the meantime, would you mind if we made a one time donation on your card on file to bring you up to date for May? It is my hope that by the 28th of June, we will have this all settled up, and will hopefully not need to do this again. Thank you again for being so kind and patient with us as we figure this out for you!
I thank you for looking into this issue. This is the first time I have been a sponsor and it had been an interesting experience.
Yes, please go ahead and make the one time donation of $38 to bring me up to date.
I am also going to make a donation for a birthday gift very soon so he will get it by his birthday. Actually, that is what I was logging into my account to do and discovered that this issue was back again and my May donation had not been withdrawn. I am looking forward to this issue being resolved. Thanks again to all of you that have helped during this issue.
Furthermore, thank you for blessing your kiddo with a birthday gift! Please know that we do suggest sending a birthday gift, card, letter, etc. roughly two to three months before the birthday to make sure that we get it to them in time, so this is the perfect time to send that!
Please let us know if we can do anything further! We truly appreciate your patience!


text:
Q: Memory allocation in looping variable declaration case 1:
int main()
{
    int T=5;
    while(T--){
        int a;
        cout<<&a<<"\n";
    }
}

it prints the same address 5 times.
i suppose it should print 5 different addresses.
case 2:
int main()
{
    int T=5;
    while(T--){
        int* a=new int;
        cout<<a<<"\n";
    }
}

prints 5 different addresses
My question is:
Why does'nt new memory is allocated every time a variable declaration is encountered in first case?
and the difference between 1st case and 2nd case.

A: In the first case, a is located on the stack. Basically, a gets "constructed" (a better wording might be "assigned space") there in each iteration and released afterwards. So after each iteration, the space previously allocated to a is free again, and the new a gets that space in the next iteration. This is why the address is the same.
In the second case, you allocate memory on the heap and (additionally) do not free it again. So the memory can't be reassigned in the next iteration.

A: In theory, the absolute position on the stack is allocated every time the variable comes into scope and deallocated every time it goes out of scope.  The LIFO nature of the stack in which it is allocated then makes sure the same location is allocated each time.
But in practice, the compiler allocates relative positions on the stack at compile time whenever doing so is practical (which in this case is trivially true).  With pre allocated relative positions, the simple act of entering the function effectively allocates all instances of all local variables.  A local object in a loop like that would be constructed and/or initialized for each instance, but allocation was done once in advance for all instances.  So the addresses are the same for an even more fundamental reason than the LIFO nature of a stack.  They are the same because the allocation was only done once.
If your C++ compiler supports a common C99 feature, you could construct tests that might distinguish the above two cases.  Something roughly like:
for (int i=0; i<2; ++i) {
   int unpredictable[ f(i) ];
   for (int j=0; j<2; ++j) {
      int T=5;
      // does the location of T vary as i changes ??
      int U[ f(j) ];  // I'm pretty sure the location of U varies
}}

We want the values of f(0) and f(1) to be easy at run time, but hard for the optimizer to see at compile time.  That is most robust if f is declared in this module but defined in another.
By preventing the compiler from doing all the allocation at compile time, maybe we prevent it from doing some easy allocation at compile time, or maybe it still sorts out the ones that can be allocated at compile time and run time allocation is used only as needed.

A: It depends on the compiler. Since the variable is declared in the innermost scope, the compiler thinks it is okay to reuse the same location for the variable. Of course it can be located in different addresses.


text:
Lift With Sohee
coaching with ELT Method
coaching with Sohee
monthly - $19.00/month every 3 months - $49.00/every 3 months every 6 months - $89.00/every 6 months every 12 months - $159.00/every 12 months
Get a new training program delivered automatically via email every month with the Lift with Sohee subscription-based service!
Sohee's training program is updated monthly and comes complete with linked exercise demos and a walkthrough demo of each day. This is a great option for those of you that have experience in the weight room and would like a structured program that varies month to month, but it is also suitable for beginners as you can scale to your abilities. All subscribers get both a home-based and gym-based program.
There are form-checks and community interaction with this option via membership in a private Facebook group, where you'll be doing the same program as everyone else. You can ask questions and get feedback from Sohee, the ELT Method coaches, and your peers.
Upon purchase, you'll receive the program as a digital download and will be billed in the subscription frequency of your choice (monthly, or every 3/6/12 months), which you can cancel at any time.
LWS Promo long version from Sohee Lee on Vimeo.
New programs are automatically available on the last business day of the prior month. Eg: The November program will be available on October 30th.
You get access to a private Facebook group.
You get form-checks via the private Facebook group.
Q: What equipment do I need?
A: For the gym version, Sohee recommends access to a commercial gym or well-equipped home gym. The implements that we suggest you have in order to make full use of the program include a variety of dumbbells, barbell(s), plates, adjustable bench, continuous loop resistance bands, mini-bands or glute band, and a pull-up bar. For the home version, Sohee recommends a lighter and heavier pair of dumbbells, long resistance bands, and mini-bands or glute band. If you don't have dumbbells for the home workouts, you can use makeshift weights such as a loaded backpack or duffel bag.
Q: Can I do Lift with Sohee if I work out at home?
A: You absolutely can! Your membership now comes with both the gym version and the parallel home version of the workouts.
Q: How many days of workouts are included in the program?
A: Lift with Sohee includes 3 primary strength training workouts per week with an optional 4th day. These workouts are updated every month.
Q: What is the workout split?
A: Day 1 is lower body (approx. 1 hour), day 2 is upper body (approx. 1 hour), day 3 is full body (approx. 1 hour), and day 4 is optional full body (approx. 30 minutes). Days 1, 2, and 3 are the most important; day 4 is considered a supplementary session.
Q: When are new programs released?
A: New programs are released on the last business day of the prior month.
Q: When will I get my program?
A: You'll get your program immediately upon purchase. Your billing cycle will start from the date that you paid, but programs will always come out on the last business day of the prior month.
Q: How will I get my program?
A: Your program will be automatically delivered to you in your email inbox. Please look for an email that says "Your SoheeFit Store Content" in the subject line. The link to download your program is there. You can also login to your account and download it from there.
Q: I need to cancel my subscription. What do I do?
A: Please log in to your profile in our store using the email and password you signed up with originally and click on "Manage Membership". You can then cancel your subscription. While you can email us if you have technical issues, canceling is able to be done 100% on your end by following the above directions.
Q: I have a multi-month subscription and I need to cancel. What do I do?
A: Please - DO NOT cancel too far ahead of time. If you cancel your subscription prior to receiving all of the programs you are due, you will not get them automatically. Only active subscribers will get their programs, so please keep a note of your billing date and cancel only shortly before.
Q: Can I get a refund?
A: There are no refunds on digital items.
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A: That's fantastic, and we're happy to have you! Please extend your subscription only once your prior subscription duration is due for renewal and before you're to be billed again. We do not pro-rate, and you shouldn't upgrade mid-cycle. The process to upgrade at the end of a billing cycle happens via canceling your current subscription and signing up for a new one for the duration you'd like.
Q: Is this program customized?
A: No, this is not a custom program. If you'd like one, we offer that in our store here.
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A: No, there is not. However, Sohee offers a macro consult that you are welcome to purchase.
Q: I need a substitution for an exercise because I don't have the proper equipment.
A: Head on over to our exclusive Facebook group (linked in your program) and we'll be happy to help you!
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A: The programs are able to be downloaded from the first day of the month to the last day of the month, so regardless of whether or not you use it, you are encouraged to download and save them as they will become unavailable when new programs release. If you miss a month, you can save it for a later date. It's best to perform the current month with the group.
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text:
Storm swimming focused on improving
Photo by Taylor Hereid
Simpson Storm swim and dive team is focused on building up the program despite overall team losses in the opening meet.
There are seven women and three men on the team.
"Overall, based on who we have out, we swam okay. There wasn't a race in the meet where the people we had weren't competitive. Nobody got blown out of the water," head coach Tom Caccia said. "We may have been outdone in the score, but we were competitive, so I was happy with that."
In the matchup against Morningside College this past weekend, the team was focused on seeing where they stand.
"It was more of a fact-finding mission than anything else. We wanted to find out where we were at with things," Caccia said. "We were either at or a little bit in front of where we were a year ago with the kids that were out both years. There were also students who we had no idea where they were at with this being their first meet."
In terms of competition, both teams had individuals placing in the top three places during several races.
On the men's side, freshman Danny Turner placed second in the 100 breaststroke, senior Austin Andes placed third in the 50 freestyle and Turner placed third in the 200 individual medley.
For the women's team Sarah Pendergast had a second place finish in the 200 freestyle. Junior Katie Cardoza and sophomore Alyssa Harris placed third in the 1000 freestyle and 200 individual medley respectively.
The women's 200 yard medley relay of Harris, junior Madison DePover, freshman Riley Reece and sophomore Caroline Oberg also took home a third-place finish.
The next meet for the Storm is Nov. 2 at Nebraska Wesleyan. Caccia expects to see tough opponents in both Nebraska Wesleyan and Morningside. They are looking forward to staying competitive in individual races and improving their times, while not letting the team scores affect performance.
"We are taking the attitude this year that we are an amoeba. We are very small but we're always together and we aren't going to be separated," Caccia said. "In my 41 years of coaching this is the smallest team I've ever coached."
"This year is establishing our attitudes for the years to come. When we get to some invitationals we will be better than what we are because the scoring is different. At dual meets it's going to be a tough year," Caccia added.
Caccia is working to set a standard for Simpson swimming in years to come and knows encouraging his team to stick together through these obstacles is key.
"My philosophy has always been that we are going to build a team around good people not necessarily fast swimmers," Caccia said.
simpson athletics
tom caccia
Devon Wood, Staff Writer


text:
Gelechia sabinellus é uma espécie de insetos lepidópteros, mais especificamente de traças, pertencente à família Gelechiidae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Zeller, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1839.

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português.

Referências

Ligações externas
 Gelechia sabinellus - Biodiversity Heritage Library - Bibliografia
 Gelechia sabinellus - NCBI Taxonomy Database
 Gelechia sabinellus - Global Biodiversity Information Facility
 Gelechia sabinellus - Encyclopedia of Life

Lepidópteros de Portugal
sabinellus
Animais descritos em 1839

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


For cold cutting, beveling of welding preps and tapering of the inside diameter of piping and or components we us 'clamshells' ranging from 2″ to 86″ diameter. The Clamshell is a series of machines with high versatility for a variety of applications.
With these machines you have no heat or spark formation, meaning you have no ignition source and therefore no explosion risk. With little effort, a pipe can be cut straight and tapered or welding bevel in any desired form can be achieved. This range of machines has a variety of tools suitable for complex pieces such as a lack of space. For example: front, side and rear mountable motors, low and high profile tool holders for both standard and special tools.
These clamshells can be drive electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically. The full range covers from 63mm (2″) till 2184mm (86″).
The pipe cutting equipment as well as cutting consumables are for sale and rent, training can also be provided.


Yeah, normally all you have to do is change the compatibility for most plugins.
(05-05-2013, 07:08 PM)brad-t Wrote: Most 1.4 plugins will work with 1.6 with a simple code change. Which plugins in particular were you wondering about?
MyBet in particular. It used MyPS, that was replaced by Newpoints of course...which is a much better point system than I had at ZB BTW.
My forum is a boxing community, and we use the points to wager our predictions of upcoming fights. MyBet would've been awesome for that! My members have brought up vBookie on multiple occasions (VB's version), so I've been trying to fulfill that request for them.
Maybe worth hiring someone to do something custom? Could be much nicer.
What would something like that those two mods cost?
Depends on the author and the complexity really. Base cost for decent sized plugins done right is normally around $100. Can easily get much higher with complexity though.
(08-04-2013, 12:38 AM)euan Wrote: Meta tags by default at a minimum would be nice - along with canonicals.
I get a little frustrated with MyBB from time-to-time, but mostly I view it as a challenge to stretch the platform and try to think of ways to work within the very real limits we have.
Plugins are fun to write and can basically do anything with a little planning.
I have noticed a generally dismissive attitude from certain key members of staff that I would prefer wasn't evident. In my opinion very real concerns have been raised by members and summarily dismissed by management and that isn't cool.
Dear god yes. This is so annoying. Especially the datahandler hooks. I've talked to several people about this too. It would be great to have a x_post_insert hook in the datahandlers to perform actions after things are inserted/updated (such as posts, PMs etc). Would make life so much easier.
Would make all of MyAlerts 100% better.
Speed. MyBB is the fastest board system!
And I would like if MyBB includes a "tour" to new users... how to create threads, how to reply, etc.
Current time: 24-04-2019, 01:09 PM Powered By MyBB, © 2002-2019 MyBB Group.


text:
Stassi Schroeder Reveals How Her Relationship Has Changed Since Getting Engaged
Stassi Schroeder is opening up on how her relationship has changed since getting engaged to Beau Clark. Turns out, the one real thing that's different is how much quality time they've been spending together.
On the latest episode of her RADIO.COM Original podcast, "Straight Up with Stassi," Schroeder was asked by friend Lo French how her relationship has changed since getting engaged. The biggest thing she's noticed is that they've hooked up a lot less.
"We're so busy working together because we're doing the podcast tour and planning a wedding. And then in between still filming 'Vanderpump Rules' and having shoots and things we need to do that I'm like, 'Oh my god, we barely hook up. I'm so sorry,'" Schroeder explains.
On top of the lack of hookups in their lives these days, there's another change Schroeder is making as an engaged woman. She's making sure her skin is thick going into this wedding.
"I have been mentally preparing myself since this ring got on my finger, and I am using it as an opportunity to cut the fat out of my life," the "Vanderpump Rules" star says. She goes on to explain that she's not going to concern herself with people trying to "be all up in our business."
"This day isn't about anything else but me and Beau," she says.
Schroeder has previously revealed only a few details about the big day, careful to keep the specifics under wraps.
Stassi Schroeder
Straight Up with Stassi


Blender is a platform independent open source 3d modeling software. It allows users to design and create 3d models, animations and even games. Blender's interface is optimized for 3d designing and it is mainly controlled and operated through hotkeys and menus.
There is also an integrated game engine in Blender for making 3d games and interaction. Although being an open source software, Blender is suitable for even professional modelling. A good example of its capabilities is the animation movie Big Buck Bunny.
Blender itself is programmed with Python thus being available for Windows, OS X and Linux platforms. In order for Blender to work fully in OS X you must have Python installed as well. Blender also has a large community and provides tutorials and instructions, teaching rendering and animation, in several languages.


text:
TD Ameritrade to buy St. Louis area based Scottrade, reduce workforce
October 24, 2016 By Jason Taylor
Hundreds of jobs are expected to be eliminated as part of a buyout of Town and Country-based Scottrade Financial Services. Rival discount brokerage TD Ameritrade is purchasing Scottrade in a two-stage deal announced today.
Scottrade has 1,800 workers in the St. Louis area. A spokesperson says employee decisions will be made during the integration, and confirms a statement from TD Ameritrade CEO Tim Hockey that 500-to-1,000 jobs would be in the St. Louis area following the sale. The current plan is to keep a call center and some support services in place there.
TD Bank Group will buy Scottrade Bank from Scottrade Financial Services for $1.3 billion and fold it into TD Bank. Then, TD Ameritrade will buy Scottrade Financial Services for $4 billion.
The move comes as discount brokerages have fallen out of favor with small investors, who are increasingly placing their money in index funds.
In a statement, Scottrade CEO and founder Rodger Riney said it's "become apparent that scale is more important than ever". TD Ameritrade says the transaction adds significant scale to its retail business and more than quadruples the size of its branch network.
It's possible Scottrade could've been up for sale because the 70 year-old Riney was diagnosed with cancer last year.
Combined, TD Ameritrade and Scottrade had $944 billion in total client assets and 600,000 average client trades per day for the year ended Sept. 30.
The deal combines the two biggest online brokerages and is expected to be complete by September 27 of next year.
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text:
Army Begins Civilian Overhaul of Investigative Division After Fort Hood
A mural of slain Army Spc. Vanessa Guillen by artists Musah Swallah, Frida Larios and Etai Rogers-Fett, is seen on 14th Street NW in Washington, Monday, July 13, 2020 (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
Military.com | By Travis Tritten
The Army took a first step Friday in transforming its Criminal Investigation Division into a mostly civilian agency when it handed the reins to former Navy investigator Greg Ford, about eight months after a damning review looking at Spc. Vanessa Guillén's murder at Fort Hood, Texas.
Ford, who officially became director in a Pentagon ceremony, has been handed the task of restructuring the 50-year-old agency from the top down as the Army rethinks how it investigates murders and sexual assault and misconduct.
"I would encourage every member of CID to be a part of the change and actively contribute ideas to the discussion," Ford said in his first address to agency personnel.
An independent review of Guillén's murder in April 2020 and the subsequent investigation released in December found deep systemic problems with Fort Hood's CID that affect the wider global agency. It said uniformed military agents were inexperienced and over assigned, and investigations were too long and under-resourced.
Read Next: Air Force Leaders: Time to 'Wake Up' About Racial Disparities in Service
Most of the enlisted and nearly half of officer agents at Fort Hood were fresh from training school at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, and not fully accredited to handle investigations on their own, a five-member independent commission wrote in the review. Former Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy ordered the review amid public outcry over Guillén's disappearance and murder by another soldier.
The military agents typically were reassigned after 26 months, which led to a "rolling cascade" of new, inexperienced personnel, according to the report.
The Army has had to address "tough questions" over the past nine months about its criminal division and its structure, composition, size and leadership, Christopher Lowman, who is performing the duties of Army undersecretary, said at a swearing in ceremony for Ford.
"The CID of the future is designed to be mostly civilian in composition," said Lowman, who called it a historic transition.
Ford spent 16 years at the Naval Criminal Investigative Service and was the deputy director of operations before being tapped to lead the Army agency in August. He also investigated tax crimes for the Internal Revenue Service and worked for the FBI on a terrorism task force.
The Army announced the overhaul in May based on the Fort Hood review, which also resulted in more than a dozen current or former military leaders being disciplined.
A single uniformed military officer had served as both the CID commander and the Army provost marshal general. Brig. Gen. Duane Miller, who filled the dual-hatted role, was to be promoted Friday and to serve solely as provost marshal general.
-- Travis Tritten can be reached at travis.tritten@military.com. Follow him on Twitter @Travis_Tritten.
Related: Army Picks First Civilian Head of Investigations Division
Related Topics: Military Headlines Army Crime Fort Hood
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