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Home / Program Offices / Public and Indian Housing / Library - Public and Indian Housing / Notices, Rules and Regulations - Public and Indian Housing / 2011 PIH Notices
2011 Notices, Rules and Regulations
Below is a list of PIH notices which provide guidance, extensions, instructions, clarifications, announcements and other policy information. The notices are also available on HUDclips.
Note: HUD announces the end to hard copy mailing of PIH Notices. Notices will be available electronically only and posted on this website.
Past PIH Notices:
Current Year Notices > 2010 > 2009 > 2008 > 2007 > 2006 > 2005 > 2004 > 2003 > 2002 > 2001 > 2000 > 1999 > 1998 > 1997 > 1996 > 1994-1995
2011 Notices
Issued/Expires
Subject/Purpose
PIH 2011-65
(Corrected) Issued: Nov. 30, 2011
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Timely Reporting Requirements of the Family Report (form HUD-50058 and form HUD- 50058 MTW) into the Public and Indian Housing Information Center - The purpose of this notice is to extend Notice PIH 2010-25 (with a significant revision to section 4.A. and minor changes to section 4.B.) which established timeframes for timely reporting of the Family Report (form HUD-50058) into the Public and Indian Housing Information Center (PIC), explained PIC modifications and clarified Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) reporting requirements. [...]
PIH 2011-64 Issued: Nov. 30, 2011
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Dun and Bradstreet Universal Numbering System (DUNS) Requirement - This Notice reminds tribes and tribally designated housing entities (TDHE) applying for Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) or Indian Community Development Block Grant (ICDBG) funds that they must obtain a Dun and Bradstreet Numbering System (DUNS) number and register with the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) prior to receiving IHBG or ICDBG funds. In addition, once a DUNS number is obtained, the CCR registration must be updated annually.
Related attachment: TDC Issued: Nov. 2, 2011
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Extension— Total Development Costs (TDC) for Affordable Housing under the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) - The purpose of this Notice is to extend the program requirements of PIH Notice 2010-47 dated November 19, 2010, and transmit the updated schedule for the maximum amount of funds that may be used for affordable housing under NAHASDA. [...]
PIH 2011-60 (HA) Issued: Oct. 28, 2011
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Dun and Bradstreet Universal Numbering System (DUNS) requirement
PIH 2011-59 Issued: Oct. 27, 2011
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Reporting of Administrative Fee Reserves - This Notice reissues, with a few minor additions, PIH Notice 2010-7 (HA), provides specific guidance to Public Housing Agencies (PHAs) on the use of the Administrative Fee Reserves and reiterates guidance on PHA cash management and approved investment instruments. [...]
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Extension—Certification of accuracy of data in the Inventory Management/Public Housing Information Center System used to calculate the Capital Fund formula allocation - This notice extends notice PIH 2010-42, same subject.
PIH 2011-56 (HA) Issued: Oct. 4, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Emergency Safety and Security Funding as it Relates to the Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 [Public Law 112-10] - This Notice provides guidance to public housing agencies (PHAs) seeking Emergency Capital Needs funding for safety and security measures utilizing FY 2011 funds. This Notice provides instructions regarding the application and funding process for emergency safety and security funding only. This Notice does not apply to funding for unforeseen or unpreventable emergencies or for non-presidentially declared natural disasters.
PIH 2011-53 (HA) Issued: Sep. 20, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Reporting and Portability Requirements for the HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH) Program - The purpose of this notice is to revise and extend PIH Notice 2010-12. The revisions occur in section 2. (Operating Requirements) in regard to Moving to Work (MTW) agencies, section 2.b. (Leasing and Ongoing Reporting) in regard to portability, and section 3.d. (PHA Tracking) in regard to Voucher Management System (VMS) reporting. [...]
PIH 2011-51 Issued: Sep. 20, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Promoting Partnerships to Utilize Housing as a Platform for Improving Quality of Life - This notice outlines for Community Planning and Development (CPD) and Public and Indian Housing (PIH) grantees, including Public Housing Agencies (PHAs), suggested ways in which to forge partnerships with public and private agencies at the federal, state, and local levels to promote resident connections to health care, education, employment, and other social services in an effort to improve quality of life and provide a foundation for successful housing outcomes. [...]
PIH 2011-49 (TDHEs) Issued: August 26, 2011
Expires: August 31, 2012 Extension – Recipient Inspection of Housing Units Assisted under the Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) and Those Assisted Under the United States Housing Act of 1937 - This Notice extends for another year Notice PIH 2010-36 (TDHEs), same subject, which will expire on August 31, 2011, for another year until August 31, 2012
PIH 2011-48 (HA)
Related attachment (MS-Excel)
Issued: August 26, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Guidance on Reporting Public Housing Agency Executive Compensation Information and Conducting Comparability Analysis - This notice: (1) provides information and guidance on Form HUD-52725 to be used by PHAs to report executive compensation and explains its required use; and (2) explains how PHAs are to conduct comparability analyses with respect to compensation provided to executive directors and certify that they have done so.
PIH 2011-47 (HA) Issued: August 17, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Transactions between Public Housing Agencies and their Related Affiliates and Instrumentalities - PIH Notice 2007-15 (HA) is extended until amended, superseded, or rescinded. This notice provides guidance to public housing agencies (PHAs) regarding the creation and use of affiliates and instrumentalities in Public and Indian Housing programs under the United States Housing Act of 1937. [...]
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded PHA Determinations of Rent Reasonableness in the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program–Replacement of PIH Notices 2009-51 and 2010-18 - This Notice combines current relevant policy of PIH Notices 2009-51 and 2010-18 concerning rent reasonableness requirements in the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program and removes obsolete provisions of PIH Notice 2009-51 relative to the definition of assisted and unassisted housing.
Expires: This notice will remain in effect until supplemented by subsequent HUD directive or guidance. Parameters for Local, Non-Traditional Activities under the Moving to Work Demonstration Program - This notice clarifies HUD policies, Federal statutes and regulations that apply to local, non-traditional activities implemented under the Moving to Work (MTW) demonstration program.
PIH 2011-44 (HA) Issued: July 29, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Guidance on EPA's Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule, HUD's Lead Safe Housing Rule, and the EPA-HUD Lead Disclosure Rule - This Notice provides guidance to public housing agencies (PHAs) and Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) property owners and summarizes the regulations pertaining to lead-based paint under the Environmental Protection Agency's ( EPA's) Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule at 40 CFR Part 745, and HUD's regulations at 24 CFR Part 35, commonly known as the Lead Safe Housing Rule (LSHR) and the Lead Disclosure Rule (LDR). [...]
PIH 2011-42 Issued: July 21, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Depository Agreements for Recipients of the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) Program - The purpose of this Notice is to extend Notice PIH 2010-31 which transmitted the current depository agreement forms to be used when investing IHBG funds; form HUD-52736-A (10/2004) for banking accounts and form HUD-52736-B (10/2004) for brokers/dealers. Also, the Notice clarifies when to use depository forms and when tribes or tribally designated housing entities (TDHEs) may utilize brokers in the investment of Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) funds under 24 CFR 1000.58.
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Extension- Limiting Housing to Indian Families or Tribal Members when using Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) funds - This Notice extends Notice PIH 2010-32 (TDHE), same subject, which expires August 31, 2011. The purpose of this Notice is to explain when tribes or tribally designated housing entities (TDHEs) may limit housing assistance to Indian families or tribal members. This Notice outlines how the requirements are different if only IHBG funds are used or if IHBG funds are leveraged or combined with funds from other sources.
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Accessibility Requirements for Native American Programs: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; Architectural Barriers Act of 1968; and Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 - This Notice extends Notice PIH 2010-27 (TDHE), same subject, which expires August 31, 2011. The purpose of this Notice is to remind tribes and tribally designated housing entities (TDHE) who are recipients of federal funds of their obligation to comply with pertinent laws and implementing regulations that provide for non-discrimination and accessibility in federally funded housing and non-housing programs for people with disabilities.
PIH 2011-36 (HA) Issued: July 8, 2011 Guidance on Energy Performance Contracts -This notice serves to reinstate and update the content of PIH Notice 2009-16 and provide supplementary guidance on financial incentives to promote energy conservation.This Notice remains effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded.
PIH 2011-32 (HA) Issued: June 14, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Policies and Procedures for Special Purpose Housing Choice Vouchers for Non-Elderly Disabled Families and Other Special Populations - The purpose of this notice is to establish policies and procedures for issuing, tracking and monitoring Housing Choice Vouchers (HCV) that were awarded under a Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) to provide rental assistance specifically for non-elderly disabled (NED) families. [...]
PIH 2011-31 Issued: June 13, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Guidance on non-discrimination and equal opportunity requirements for PHAs - The purpose of this notice is to remind public housing agencies (PHAs), including those in the Moving to Work (MTW) demonstration, of their obligation to comply with key non-discrimination and equal opportunity laws and implementing regulations, including those in 24 CFR § 5.105(a). Specific laws and regulations must be viewed in their entirety for full compliance, as the notice does not incorporate a complete discussion of all legal authorities. [...]
Related attachment (MS-Excel) Issued: June 8, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded PHA Mortgaged Projects: Procedures for Section 30 Mortgage Transactions - The purpose of this notice is to provide guidance to public housing authorities (PHAs) on how to pursue HUD approval to place a mortgage or other encumbrance on public housing property where the subject property is owned by the PHA, defined as PHA mortgaged transactions (PMT).
PIH 2011-29 (HA) Issued: June 3, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded
HQS Inspections for the Housing Choice Voucher Program and Guidance Related to Electrical Outlets - This Notice reviews the existing Housing Quality Standards (HQS) requirements and clarifies the existing guidance that Public Housing Agencies (PHAs) may rely upon when conducting inspections.
It also offers additional guidance on what types of three-prong electrical outlets an inspector
should consider acceptable under HQS.
PIH 2011-28 (HA) Issued: May 27, 2011
Expires: Effective until amended, superseded, or rescinded Cost- Savings Measures in the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program - This notice extends and revises Notice PIH 2009-44 which provided: (1) guidance on actions public housing agencies (PHA) may take to address financial shortfalls by reducing costs in the HCV program; and (2) information on the circumstances under which a PHA may deny a move under 24 CFR § 982.314(e)(1) or terminate a housing assistance payments (HAP) contract under 24 CFR §982.454 as a result of insufficient funding. The revisions to Notice PIH 2009-44 are bolded.
Related attachment Issued: May 10, 2011
Expires: Effective until revoked, superseded, or amended Capital Fund Program Awards - This Notice provides public housing agencies (PHAs) and HUD Field Office staff with an overview of the Capital Fund Program awards process including the Capital Fund Program formula grant and, where applicable, the Replacement Housing Factor (RHF) grants(s).
Related attachment:
Form HUD-52737
Issued: April 28, 2011
Expires: April 30, 2012 Indian Housing Plan/Annual Performance Report Form – Form HUD-52737 - The purpose of this Notice is to inform tribes and tribally designated housing entities (TDHE) of the new combined Indian Housing Plan/Annual Performance Report (IHP/APR) form that will replace the individual IHP (HUD-52735) and APR (HUD-52735-AS) forms beginning in Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 2012 for the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) program. Grants funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) are excluded from this Notice (see page 6, paragraph 16).
Promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as an environmentally-sound, economical and effective means to address a major resident concern - This notice provides guidance to Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) on the benefits of IPM, additional technical assistance and training opportunities for PHAs.
PIH 2011-21 (ONAP)
Related attachments:
Expires: April 30, 2012 Line of Credit Control System/Voice Response System (LOCCS/VRS) for the Indian Housing Block Grant Program - This Notice reissues, with a few minor additions, PIH Notice 2009-49 and provides specific guidance on the use of the Line of Credit Control System (LOCCS) and the Voice Response System (VRS) for the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) program.
Extension of Notice PIH 2008-12 (HA), Enhanced Voucher Requirements for Over-housed Families - This Notice extends Notice PIH 2008-12. Procedures contained within PIH Notice 2008-12 remain in effect until May 1, 2012 or until superseded by subsequent HUD Directive or guidance.
Extension of Notice PIH 2010-11 (HA), Requests for Exception Payment Standards for Persons with Disabilities as a Reasonable Accommodation - This Notice reinstates Notice PIH 2010-11, which will expire on April 30, 2011. Procedures contained within PIH Notice 2010-11 remain in effect until superseded by subsequent HUD directive or guidance.
PHAS Interim Rule
Scoring Notices
Cap Fund
Issued: Feb. 22, 2011
Expires: Feb. 22, 2012 Implementation of the Public Housing Assessment System (PHAS) Interim Rule - This notice provides public housing agencies (PHAs) with instructions for the implementation of the PHAS Interim Rule, which will be published February 23, 2011.
PIH 2011-9 (TDHE) Issued: Feb. 8, 2011
Expires: Feb. 28, 2012 Recapture Provisions for Native American Housing Block Grant (NAHBG) Funds Authorized under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 - The purpose of this notice is to provide tribes and tribally designated housing entities (TDHEs) with information on the NAHBG American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) recapture provisions.
PIH 2011-7 (HA) Issued: Jan. 28, 2011
Expires: Jan. 31, 2012 Guidance on IMS/PIC Development Sub-Module Reporting and Validation - This notice provides guidance to ensure that information submitted and maintained by PHAs in the Inventory Management System/PIH Information Center (IMS/PIC) Development Sub-Module is accurate, timely, and reliable. The Development Sub-Module collects and displays information about PHA developments, buildings, and units. Information entered by PHAs into the Development Sub-Module affects PHA funding, performance scores, and portfolio management; therefore, it must be accurate.
Expires: Jan. 31, 2012 Rent to Owners in subsidized projects under the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program - The purpose of this Notice is to provide guidance to Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) when determining the rent to owner for an HCV tenancy when the participant family chooses to lease a unit under the HCV program in any of the following types of federally subsidized projects:
- An insured or non-insured Section 236 project
- A Section 202 project
- A Section 221(d)(3) below market interest rate (BMIR) project; or
- A Section 515 project of USDA's Rural Development Program
2010 > 2009 > 2008 > 2007 > 2006 > 2005 > 2004 > 2003 > 2002 > 2001 > 2000 > 1999 > 1998 > 1997 > 1996 > 1994-1995


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Cromwell imposed on Scotland a full and incorporating parliamentary union with England 1652. However, this union, maintained by an army of occupation, did not enjoy popular consent. Robert Cromwell died when his son was 18, but his widow lived to the age of 89. Oliver went to the local grammar school and then for a year attended Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. By her he was to have five sons and four daughters.
During his early married life, Cromwell, like his father, was profoundly conscious of his responsibilities to his fellow men and concerned himself with affairs in his native Fenlandbut he was also the victim of a spiritual and psychological struggle that perplexed his mind and damaged his health.
He does not appear to have experienced conversion until he was nearly 30; later he described to a cousin how he had emerged from darkness into light. In his 30s Cromwell sold his freehold land and became a tenant on the estate of Henry Lawrence at St. Lawrence was planning at that time to emigrate to New Englandand Cromwell was almost certainly planning to accompany him, but the plan failed. He had strong links with Puritan groups in Oliver cromwell the lord protector of england scotland and ireland and Essexand there is some evidence that he attended, and perhaps preached at, an underground conventicle.
He believed that the individual Christian could establish direct contact with God through prayer and that the principal duty of the clergy was to inspire the laity by preaching.
He criticized the bishop in the House of Commons and was appointed a member of a committee to investigate other complaints against him. Cromwell, in fact, distrusted the whole hierarchy of the Church of Englandthough he was never opposed to a state church. He therefore advocated abolishing the institution of the episcopate and the banning of a set ritual as prescribed in The Book of Common Prayer.
He believed that Christian congregations ought to be allowed to choose their own ministers, who should serve them by preaching and extemporaneous prayer.
In Parliament he bolstered his reputation as a religious hothead by promoting radical reform. In fact, he was too outspoken for the leaders of the opposition, who ceased to use him as their mouthpiece after the early months of the Long Parliament.
A month later Charles vainly attempted to arrest five of them for treason: Cromwell was not yet sufficiently prominent to be among these. But when in 1642 the king left London to raise an army, and events drifted toward civil warCromwell began to distinguish himself not merely as an outspoken Puritan but also as a practical man capable of organization and leadership.
In July he obtained permission from the House of Commons to allow his constituency of Cambridge to form and arm companies for its defense, in August he himself rode to Cambridge to prevent the colleges from sending their plate to be melted down for the benefit of the king, and as soon as the war began he enlisted a troop of cavalry in his birthplace of Huntingdon. As a captain he made his first appearance with his troop in the closing stages of the Battle of Edgehill October 23, 1642 where Robert Devereux, 3rd earl of Essexwas commander in chief for Parliament in the first major contest of the war.
Military and political leader During 1643 Cromwell acquired a reputation both as a military organizer and a fighting man. From the very beginning he had insisted that the men who served on the parliamentarian side should be carefully chosen and properly trained, and he made it a point to find loyal and well-behaved men regardless of their religious beliefs or social status. Appointed a colonel in February, he began to recruit a first-class cavalry regiment.
While he demanded good treatment and regular payment for his troopers, he exercised strict discipline. If they swore, they were fined; if drunk, put in the stocks; if they called each other Roundheads —thus endorsing the contemptuous epithet the Royalists applied to them because of their closecropped hair—they were cashiered; and if they deserted, they were whipped.
So successfully did he train his own cavalrymen that he was able to check and re-form them after they charged in battle. Throughout 1643 he served in the eastern counties that he knew so well. These formed a recognized centre of parliamentary strength, but, unwilling to stay on the defensive, Cromwell was determined to prevent the penetration of Yorkshire Royalists into the eastern counties and decided to counterattack.
By re-forming his men in a moment of crisis in the face of an unbeaten enemy, he won the Battle of Gainsborough in Lincolnshire on July 28.
On the same day he was appointed governor of the Isle of Elya large plateau-like hill rising above the surrounding fens, that was thought of as a possible bastion against advancing Royalists. In fact, however, Cromwell, fighting alongside the parliamentary general Sir Thomas Fairfaxsucceeded in stemming the Royalist attacks at Winceby in Lincolnshire and then successfully besieged Newark in Nottinghamshire.
The younger Cromwell, who succeeded on his father's death in September 1658, held the position for only eight months before resigning in May 1659, being followed by the second period of Commonwealth rule until the Restoration of the exiled heir to the Stuart throne Charles II in May 1660. The replacement constitution of 1657, the Humble Petition and Advice ,  gave "His Highness the Lord Protector" the power to nominate his successor.
By her he was to have five sons and four daughters.
Cromwell now hoped for pacification, a political settlement, and social reform.
In fact, however, Cromwell, fighting alongside the parliamentary general Sir Thomas Fairfax , succeeded in stemming the Royalist attacks at Winceby in Lincolnshire and then successfully besieged Newark in Nottinghamshire.
He was now able to persuade the House of Commons, well pleased with these victories, to create a new army, that would not merely defend eastern England but would march out and attack the enemy. Gwendraith This new army was formed under the command of Edward Montagu, 2nd earl of Manchesterearly in 1644. After an alliance had been concluded with the Scots, he was also appointed a member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms, which became responsible for the overall strategy of the Civil War.
But since he was engaged at the front during the campaigning season, Cromwell took little oliver cromwell the lord protector of england scotland and ireland in its deliberations. He was, however, defeated in the Battle of Marston MoorJuly 2, 1644, that in effect gave the north of England to Parliament.
He did not believe that Manchester really wanted to win the war, and in mid-September he laid his complaints before the Committee of Both Kingdoms. Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Marston Moor. Manchester retorted by attacking Cromwell in the House of Lords. In December 1644, Cromwell proposed that in the future no members of either house of Parliament should be allowed to hold commands or offices in the armed forces; his proposal was accepted, and it was also agreed that a new army should be constituted under Sir Thomas Fairfax.
Cromwell, an admirer of Fairfax, put forward his name and then busied himself with planning the new army, from which, as a member of Parliament, he himself was excluded. But, significantly, the post of second in command was left open, and, when the Civil War reached its climax in the summer of 1645, Fairfax insisted that Cromwell should be appointed to it. Thus he was able to join Fairfax in the siege of Oxford, from which Charles I escaped before it surrendered.
He attributed these victories to the mercy of God and demanded that the men who had served the country so faithfully should have their due reward. The army was growing more and more restive, and, on the day Cromwell left London, a party of soldiers seized Charles I. Cromwell and his son-in-law, Henry Iretoninterviewed the king twice, trying to persuade him to agree to a constitutional settlement that they then intended to submit to Parliament.
At that time Cromwell, no enemy of the king, was touched by his devotion to his children. His main task, however, was to overcome the general feeling in the army that neither the king nor Parliament could be trusted.
When, under pressure from the rank and file, General Fairfax led the army toward the houses of Parliament in London, Cromwell still insisted that the authority of Parliament must be upheld, and in September he also resisted a proposal in the House of Commons that no further addresses should be made to the king. Just over a month later he took the chair at meetings of the General Council of the Army which included representatives of the private soldiers known as Agitators [Adjutators] and assured them that he was not committed to any particular form of government and had not had any underhand dealings with the king.
On the other hand, fearing anarchyhe opposed extremist measures such as the abolition of the monarchy and the House of Lords and the introduction of a more democratic constitution.
The replacement constitution of 1657, the Humble Petition and Advice ,  gave "His Highness the Lord Protector" the power to nominate his successor.
General Fairfax first ordered Cromwell into Wales to crush a rising there and then sent him north to fight the Scottish army that invaded England in June. The correspondence he conducted during the siege with the governor of the Isle of Wight, whose duty it was to keep watch on the king, reveals that he was increasingly turning against Charles. Parliamentary commissioners had been sent to the island in order to make one final effort to reach an agreement with the king.
But Cromwell told the governor that the king was not to be trusted, that concessions over religion must not be granted, and that the army might be considered a lawful power capable of ensuring the safety of the people and the liberty of all Christians. While Cromwell, still not entirely decided on his course, lingered in the north, his son-in-law Ireton and other officers in the southern army took decisive action. They drew up a remonstrance to Parliament complaining about the negotiations in the Isle of Wight and demanding the trial of the king as a Man of Blood.
While Cromwell still felt uncertain about his own views, he admitted that his army agreed with the army in the south. Fairfax now ordered him to return to London, but he did not arrive until after Ireton and his colleagues had removed from the House of Commons all members who favoured continuing negotiations with the king.
He was one of the 135 commissioners in the High Court of Justice and, when the king refused to plead, he signed the death warrant. Detesting the Irish as primitive, savage, and superstitious, he believed they had carried out a huge massacre of English settlers in 1641.
Fairfax had refused the command, so on June 25 Cromwell was appointed captain general in his place. He felt more tender toward the Scots, most of whom were fellow Puritans, than toward the Catholic Irish.
The campaign proved difficult, and during the winter of 1650 Cromwell was taken ill. But he defeated the Scots with an army inferior in oliver cromwell the lord protector of england scotland and ireland at the Battle of Dunbar on September 3, 1650, and a year later, when Charles II and the Scots advanced into England, Cromwell destroyed that army at Worcester.
This battle ended the Civil Wars. Cromwell now hoped for pacification, a political settlement, and social reform. It believed that the members were corrupt and that a new Parliament should be called. Once again Cromwell tried to mediate between the two antagonistsbut his sympathies were with his soldiers.
When he finally came to the conclusion that Parliament must be dissolved and replaced, he called in his musketeers and on April 20, 1653, expelled the members from the House. But just as he had considered the previous Parliament to be slow and self-seeking, he came to think that the Assembly of Saints, as it was called, was too hasty and too radical.
He also resented the fact that it did not consult him. As commander in chief appointed by Parliament, he believed that he was the only legally constituted authority left. Administration as lord protector Before Cromwell summoned his first Protectorate Parliament on September 3, 1654, he and his Council of State passed more than 80 ordinances embodying a constructive domestic policy.
They drew up a remonstrance to Parliament complaining about the negotiations in the Isle of Wight and demanding the trial of the king as a Man of Blood.
His aim was to reform the law, to set up a Puritan Church, to permit toleration outside it, to promote education, and to decentralize administration.
The resistance of the lawyers somewhat dampened his enthusiasm for law reform, but he was able to appoint good judges both in England and Ireland. He was strongly opposed to severe punishments for minor crimessaying: During his Protectorate, committees known as Triers and Ejectors were set up to ensure that a high standard of conduct was maintained by clergy and schoolmasters.
In spite of resistance from some members of his council Cromwell readmitted Jews into the country. He concerned himself with educationwas an excellent chancellor of Oxford Universityfounded a college at Durhamand saw to it that grammar schools flourished as they had never done before.
Foreign and economic policies In 1654 Cromwell brought about a satisfactory conclusion to the Anglo-Dutch Warwhich, as a contest between fellow Protestants, he had always disliked. The question then arose of how best to employ his army and navy.
His Council of State was divided, but eventually he resolved to conclude an alliance with France against Spain. As the price for sending an expeditionary force to Spanish Flanders to fight alongside the French he obtained possession of the port of Dunkirk. He also interested himself in Scandinavian affairs; although he admired King Charles X of Swedenhis first consideration in attempting to mediate in the Baltic was the advantages that would result for his own country.
In spite of the emphasis Cromwell laid on the Protestant interest in some of his speechesthe guiding motive in his foreign policy was national and not religious benefit. His economic and industrial policy followed mainly traditional lines. But he opposed monopolieswhich were disliked by the country and had only benefited the court gentry under Queen Elizabeth and the first two Stuarts.
For this reason the East Indian trade was thrown open for three years, but in the end Cromwell granted the company a new charter October 1657 in return for financial aid.
A radical in some directions, such as in seeking the reform of the laws, Cromwell now adopted a conservative attitude because he feared that the overthrow of the monarchy might lead to political collapse. Except for 100 convinced republicans, the members agreed to do so but were still more concerned with rewriting the constitution than reforming the laws as desired by the protector. As soon as he could legitimately do so January 22, 1655Cromwell dissolved Parliament.
In the aftermath of that Parliament, Cromwell faced a Royalist insurrection. Oliver cromwell the lord protector of england scotland and ireland rising fizzled out—too many of those who had secretly pledged support to the king waited to see what others were doing—but Cromwell was aware that local magistrates and militia commissioners had closely monitored the situation.
He could rely on the acquiescence of the gentry but not on any commitment from them. He therefore determined to increase security by sending senior army officers the major generals to recruit veterans of the Civil Wars into an efficient militiathe costs of which would be defrayed by collections from all those convicted of royalism in the1640s.
They ran into serious trouble when the next Parliament met a year early in 1656, to vote on taxes to pay for a war by land and sea against the Spanish.


In their final pitch to voters before the November elections, Democratic leaders in Congress are avoiding impeachment talks, both of President Trump and newly confirmed Supreme Court Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh.
But House Democrats are talking a lot down the home stretch about other ways they could make Trump's life difficult. And if Democrats win back the House of Representatives in the fall — which is likely — there's a lot they could do short of the "i" word, from investigations into Trump and his allies to trying to get Trump's tax returns.
Trump and his Cabinet have departed from a number of good-government ethics norms.
Republicans in Congress have not been keen to investigate their president, noticeably less so than the last time Republicans held unified power, during the Bush era.
It's politically advantageous for Democrats to be critical of Trump, who is one of the most historically unpopular presidents in modern times.
"So the amount of demand and lack of supply — [investigations] will just be off the charts when the Democrats get the House," Wright said.
By now it's clear that Trump isn't going to release his tax returns unless he's forced to. So forcing him will be the first thing House Democrats will do, promised Pelosi. "That's the easiest thing in the world. That's nothing," she told the San Francisco Chronicle's editorial board.
Some experts say she's right, that Congress can get Trump's tax return under power they gave themselves in the 1920s and strengthened in the 1970s in a fight with President Richard Nixon over his taxes.
It's not clear if Congress could or would release those returns publicly, but there's evidence that they contain information that could be politically damaging to Trump. The New York Times pieced together decades' worth of other financial documents to conclude that the president was given more than $400 million from his father, much of it through dodging tax rules.
Along with being president, Trump simultaneously owns a real estate empire (though his sons oversee its day-to-day operations).
Ethics officials say the potential for conflicts of interest is high. It's allowed his critics to question just how much his decision-making in governing is dependent on safeguarding his financial interests. Like, for example, why Trump won't publicly criticize Russian President Vladimir Putin.
"There are serious and credible allegations the Russians may possess financial leverage over the president, including perhaps the laundering of Russian money through his businesses," argued Rep. Adam B. Schiff (D-Calif.) in a Washington Post op-ed published Sunday. Schiff would likely take over the all-important House Intelligence Committee that can look into Russia election meddling and any ties to Trump. "It would be negligent to our national security not to find out," Schiff wrote.
These kinds of investigations could shed light on the president's wavering on whether to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for the disappearance of a journalist. As The Post's Philip Bump pointed out, at a 2015 campaign rally, Trump said this of the Saudis: "They buy apartments from me. They spend $40 million, $50 million. Am I supposed to dislike them?"
Democrats don't even need to get into lengthy legal battles with Trump over his personal financial documents to look into this, Wright said. A lot of the president's financial dealings are likely fingerprinted by third parties, like Deutsche Bank, which gave Trump hundreds of millions worth of loans as he tried to expand his business a decade ago.
A number of Trump's current and former Cabinet officials have been accused of overspending on the taxpayer dime. Even Cabinet members forced to resign over ethical and spending issues seem like fair game to Democrats.
Rep. Elijah E. Cummings (D-Md.) would lead this as chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. He told Politico he's already planning to investigate why Scott Pruitt, the former head of the Environmental Protection Agency, stayed on the job so long after numerous spending and ethical scandals.
Did Kavanaugh lie to the Senate under oath about his drinking habits in high school? Or his involvement in stolen Democratic emails during the Bush White House? And what about whether he assaulted Christine Blasey Ford?
Kavanaugh hadn't even been confirmed by the Senate when Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.) said he planned to investigate all of this if he got the gavel of the House Judiciary Committee.
On Nadler's to-do list: interview dozens of potential witnesses to the multiple accusations against Kavanaugh, subpoena the FBI investigation into two of his accusers and look into whether there was any inappropriate communication between the White House and the FBI on what to look into.
Polls suggest he's got support from Americans to undertake this unusual investigation into a sitting Supreme Court justice. A new Washington Post-ABC News poll finds that half of Americans don't think the Senate did enough to investigate whether Kavanaugh committed sexual misconduct in high school and college.
And one reason Nadler is likely already talking about this now: That same poll found 55 percent of independents say there should be further investigation of Kavanaugh.


text:
Borneo Safari
Guilin and around
Thailand holidays
Vietnam Beaches
India Holidays
There is nowhere else in the world quite like India. A country so vast, so diverse, it almost seems like a collection of entirely different countries.
Our Favourite Parks
- Agra and the Taj Mahal -
- Bandhavgarh -
- Kanha National Park -
- Panna National Park -
Classic Wildlife
Our Favourite Lodges
- Mahua Kothi -
- Baghvan -
- Banjaar Tola -
- Pashan Garh -
From the snow-capped Himalayas to the chaotic streets of Kolkata, from the tiger wildernesses of central India to the sleepy back waters of Kerala - this is a land with such a colourful history, such a range of landscapes and climates, and so many languages, cultures and religions, that you will be swept up by its inescapable fascination and charm. But don't try to see everything in one trip! The ideal first-time-to-India holiday should include Delhi, Agra and the princely state of Rajasthan with its abundance of historical palaces and forts. These can be combined with one of the tiger reserves in the state of Madhya Pradesh such as Pench, Kanha or Bandhavgarh.
India's wildlife
India is not only the most densely-populated country in the world in human terms but also one of the richest in terms of wildlife diversity. The magnificent Bengal tiger is usually the main draw and Tiger Safaris are a truly unique experience, but there is a huge variety of notable species of mammals (including other predators), reptiles and birds to be seen. With over 1200 endemic bird species, India is a birder's paradise and early morning game drives offer excellent sightings. The national parks in India have historically focused on conservation to prevent further decline in tiger populations - many of these have been a great success and populations are now on the increase, although there is an ever-present threat from poachers. The major parks (Pench, Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Panna) are located in central India, elsewhere there are Ranthambore, Corbett and Kaziranga National Park.
India is steeped in history at every turn - from the first village communities on the Indus Plains around 10,000 years ago, through the Sanskrit-speaking Vedic period (1500 BC to 500 BC), via various Indian empires and the Mughal period, to the European colonial period (mostly British but also Portuguese, French, Dutch and Danish), and finally through to independence in 1947. This rich and fascinating history has given rise to a huge diversity of religions, cultures and languages and is reflected in ancient monuments, palaces, forts and temples wherever you go during your Indian holiday.
As India is so vast, the climate varies significantly between regions. As a general guide, from June through to September is monsoon season, and during this time it is not only drenchingly wet but it can also be unbearably hot. The Himalayas are an exception - July and August are ideal in the mountains as there is little rain in the higher reaches and it is not too cold.
The best time to visit is winter, from November to March especially for an Indian Honeymoon. In north and central India the temperatures will be pleasant and warm in the day and cool at night. As you continue through April and May it gets hotter and drier - this time is especially good for tiger enthusiasts on an Indian holiday as the jungle undergrowth thins out and spotting the cats at water is much more common.
Some of our Favourite India Lodges
Baghvan
Amarvilas
Banjaar Tola
Rajvilas
Pashan Garh
Samode Palace
Rambagh Palace
Trident Jaipur
Samode Haveli
Mahua Kothi
Samode Safari Lodge
Some of our Favourite Areas in India
Agra and the Taj Mahal
We have organised luxury travel itineraries since 1998. We guarantee you the best trip for your time of year & budget, with financial security
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text:
CLIMATE AND GLOBAL CHANGE
What Is Climate?
What Controls Climate?
Paleoclimates
Effects of Climate Change
Clouds in Climate
Energy Interactive
Slowing Global Warming
Climate Literacy
The Spring 2011 issue of The Earth Scientist is focused on modernizing seismology education. Thanks to IRIS, you can download this issue for free as a pdf. Print copies are available in our online store.
Climate Web
Explore how changes in our atmosphere are warming up the Earth. Learn how scientists solve mysteries about how climate change is affecting our planet.
Special Report on Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States
This report, from the U.S. Global Change Research Program, summarizes the science and the impacts of climate change on the United States, now and in the future.
Special Report on Climate Change
An NSF report on current Earth system science research projects that are attempting to solve the puzzle of climate change.
Living in the Greenhouse
Explore climate, how Earth's cycles affect climate, the Greenhouse Effect and greenhouse gases, ancient climate changes, climate events and news.
NCAR Weather and Climate Basics
Explore more about weather and climate by taking a look at this guide to the basics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Climate System Visualizations from NCAR's VisLab
Models of the Earth's climate system powered by huge supercomputers are the basics for these visualizations that show variations in precipitation and other weather through time.
Ecokids
This is a fun site where you can learn about our environment. Click on the Eco-Info tab where you'll uncover a treasure trove of climate change and environmental topics to explore.
EPA Climate Change Kids Site
The Environmental Protection Agency has created a website just for kids where you can learn, play games while learning about climate change.
Climate at the Exploratorium
Learn how researchers study climate change. This site explores our atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, biosphere, and the predicted global effects of climate change.
NASA's Earth Observatory
This site provides information on our Earth's climate and environmental change through satellite imagery and scientific information.
USGCRP coordinates U.S. federal research on changes in the global environment.
Climate Change - the Basics
An explanation of climate change from the Science Museum in London, England
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
IPCC is a group of scientists from around the world, brought together by the United Nations to assess our understanding and the potential impacts of climate change.
Last modified June 16, 2009 by Lisa Gardiner.
Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!
Cool It! is the new card game from the Union of Concerned Scientists that teaches kids about the choices we have when it comes to climate change—and how policy and technology decisions made today will matter. Cool It! is available in our online store.
Cool It! Game
Check out our online store - minerals, fossils, books, activities, jewelry, and household items!...more
World Leaders Developing a New Plan to Help Earth's Changing Climate
Leaders from 192 nations of the world are trying to make an agreement about how to limit emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases, mitigate climate change, and adapt to changing environmental conditions....more
Climate in your place on the globe is called regional climate. It is the average weather pattern in a place over more than thirty years, including the variations in seasons. To describe the regional climate...more
Earth's Greenhouse Gases
Less than 1% of the gases in Earth's atmosphere are called greenhouse gases. Even though they are not very abundant, these greenhouse gases have a major effect. Carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O),...more
Space Missions to study Earth's Atmosphere & Climate
Television weather forecasts in the space age routinely feature satellite views of cloud cover. Cameras and other instruments on spacecraft provide many types of valuable data about Earth's atmosphere...more
Modeling the Future of Climate Change
Predicting how our climate will change in the next century or beyond requires tools for assessing how planet responds to change. Global climate models, which are run on some of the world's fastest supercomputers,...more
Effects of Climate Change Today
The world's surface air temperature increased an average of 0.6° Celsius (1.1°F) during the last century according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This may not sound like very...more
What Controls the Climate?
A factor that has an affect on climate is called a "forcing." Some forcings, like volcanic eruptions and changes in the amount of solar energy, are natural. Others, like the addition of greenhouse gases...more


The two-legged Dooley was in Dallas last night on business, and although we both had dinner plans we were hoping last night would be the night she could meet her namesake; however, our schedules didn't jive last night.
I was walking Sharon to her hotel, when my husband called me...I told him I got a text message from Dooley and she might be coming over later. When the call ended Sharon looked at me and asked:: "Did you just say you got a text message from your dog?!"
BTW, those pictures of the four-legged Dooley are precious. Your girl is so photogenic - although maybe not. Doesn't photogenic mean you look even better in a picture than you do in person? Dooley is just as cute as these pictures.


text:
Q: Hosting website from home Windows Server 2008 I have created a website in asp.net and deployed it on IIS. It is working fine locally. Now I want to access this site on internet. I don't want to buy domain name now. So, I am perfectly fine with the URL like this http://120.89.12.32/MyAppName/Default.aspx
Could anyone assist me knowing that if it is possible for me to host my asp.net application from my home? I am using Windows Server 2008 [R2] Enterprise edition.

A: Yes you can, but you'll need a static IP address. Most people have a dynamic one, unless they've specifically requested a static one. You may have to pay a small surcharge for static.
You can of course just access your site with whatever the current IP is, but being dynamic it will change from time to time.
Also you'll have to make sure that your router's/modem's firewall is configured to relay requests to your server. And make sure that if your ISP also provides a firewall it is configured to allow inbound requests.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
namespace GeroMachine
{
	/// <summary>
	/// 状態遷移表を管理するためのメソッドを定義する
	/// </summary>
	public interface ITransitionMatrix
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// 状態が<paramref name="currentState"/>のときにトリガ<paramref name="trigger"/>が発生した場合の,
		/// 起こる遷移を取得する.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="currentState">現在の状態</param>
		/// <param name="trigger">発生したトリガ</param>
		/// <returns><paramref name="currentState"/>で<paramref name="trigger"/>が発生したときに起こる遷移</returns>
		ITransition SearchTransition(State currentState, Trigger trigger);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


C&W Facilities Management professionals employ best practices to create and maintain the delivery of superior Facilities Management (FM) services. C&W acts as an extension of our client's organisation to add value, based upon our personnel's expertise and industry knowledge, and the use of cutting-edge technology. We will work with you to understand your operating philosophy and how each facility aligns with your company's overall business and real estate strategies. Our services will increase operational efficiencies across your entire portfolio.
Our programmes leverage our global portfolio to achieve better-than-market rates for facility management-related goods and services. We have expertise and knowledge across a wide range of countries and use this to identify and procure the best-in-class / best-in-geography suppliers for diverse client portfolios.
Facilities Management is a core business of C&W. We provide these services globally, for all industries and asset types, through more than 5,000 professionals and onsite employees. Our total management portfolio exceeds 870 million square feet. Our clients include some of the world's most prominent businesses and organisations, such as: Adobe, Alcatel Lucent, National Australia Group Europe, Nokia, Prudential, Santander, Symantec, Thomson Reuters, JPMorgan Chase, Kraft, MasterCard, UBS, Bank of America, Bank of New York/Mellon, Bradesco, eBay, Ford Foundation, Entergy, Itau-Unibanco, MetLife, United Technologies, Wal-Mart, and WellPoint.


text:
Under Milkwood
Dylan Thomas Walford Davies
Dylan Thomas Walford Davies / Jul 17, 2019
Under Milkwood The definitive edition by Everyman with critical introduction and explanatory notes
Title: Under Milkwood
Author: Dylan Thomas Walford Davies
The definitive edition by Everyman with critical introduction and explanatory notes
Under Milk Wood Under Milk Wood is a radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in , and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the anniversary in An omniscient narrator invites the audience to listen to the dreams Under Milk Wood st Edition The definitive new edition of Thomas s famous radio play Under Milk Wood is the masterpiece radio play for voices Dylan Thomas finished just before his death in First commissioned by the BBC and broadcast in , it has been performed and celebrated by Anthony Hopkins, Richard Burton, Elton John, Tom Jones, Catherine Zeta Jones, Elizabeth Taylor, Peter O Toole, and many others. Under Milk Wood A Chronology DylanThomas Trace the evolution of Under Milk Wood in Dylan s writing through the years, starting from when he was just To begin at the beginning It is spring, moonless night in Dylan Thomas s Under Milk Wood Project Gutenberg Australia Title Under Milk Wood A Play for Voices Author Dylan Thomas A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook eBook No .txt Language English Date first posted November Date most recently updated Nov This eBook was produced by Colin Choat Production notes italics in the book are shown between underscores in this ebook Project Gutenberg of Australia eBooks are created from Under Milk Wood BBC Radio Collection Dylan Under Milk Wood BBC Radio Collection Dylan Thomas, Full Cast, Richard Burton on FREE shipping on qualifying offers To begin at the beginning it is spring, moonless night in the small town, starless and bible black When Richard Burton breathed the opening words of Under Milk Wood into a microphone BBC One Dylan Thomas Director Andrew Sinclair explains why Lower Fishguard was the perfect location for filming Under Milk Wood. Milkwood Lodge Cooktown Paradise in Tropical North In quiet harmony with giant Milkwood trees, the Lodge overlooks a tranquil rainforest canopy just mins from the town centre and mins from the golf course. Legend of the Pansy Shell Milkwood Manor on Sea Mar , Today, th December , I found a lamp urchin floating in the incoming tide below Under Milkwood We have been visiting here for over years and this is a first for me. Sydney Theatre The Genesian Theatre Company The Genesian Theatre is in the heart of Sydney, a short walking distance from Town Hall Travelling by public transport any train or bus stopping at Town Hall will do and for those driving there is a secure parking station across the road. Milkwood Maze Imhoff Farm Milkwood Maze Entry for adults and children is R. Open Saturdays, Sundays, school and public holidays from , weather permitting.
¾ Under Milkwood || Ï PDF Download by ✓ Dylan Thomas Walford Davies
Dylan Thomas Walford Davies 141 Dylan Thomas Walford Davies
Title: ¾ Under Milkwood || Ï PDF Download by ✓ Dylan Thomas Walford Davies
Posted by:Dylan Thomas Walford Davies
About "Dylan Thomas Walford Davies"
Dylan Marlais Thomas was a Welsh poet who wrote in English He is regarded by many as one of the 20th century s most influential poets.In addition to poetry, Thomas also wrote short stories and scripts for film and radio, with the latter frequently performed by Thomas himself His public readings, particularly in America, won him great acclaim his booming, at times, ostentatious, voice with a subtle Welsh lilt, became almost as famous as his works His best known works include the play for voices Under Milk Wood and the celebrated villanelle for his dying father, Do not go gentle into that good night Appreciative critics have also noted the superb craftsmanship and compression of poems such as In my craft or sullen art and the rhapsodic lyricism of Fern Hill.
s.p
We are not wholly bad or good, who live our lives under Milk Wood.The voices of Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood rise and fall, crashing into each other like waves under a milky moon, their sweet prose an effervescence of sounds and syllables to intoxicate the soul. This 'play for voices' follows the lives of the citizens of Milk Wood across a full day, bookmarked by the surrealistically sensational dream sequences of the two nights. The play simply engulfs you in its beautiful embrace, like [...]
Petra X
Rewritten July 30th, 2011, read way back when and reread 2011Some works of literature just beg to be read out loud - This is the House that Jack Built and Hiawatha are two that most people are familiar with. Under Milk Wood too, is better appreciated read aloud. A sample (read aloud with Welsh accent, sing-song, go up like a question at the end of the line):FIRST VOICEMr Pugh, in the School House opposite, takes up the morningtea to Mrs Pugh, and whispers on the stairs MR. PUGHHere's your arseni [...]
Kevin Ansbro
I don't know Llarregub about many things, but I do know that Thomas's sloe black, crow black, boat-bobbing, poetic creation was one of the most enjoyable books I read in school.If you haven't yet acquainted yourself with his rich rhetoric and magical mischievousness, then please do!
I can honestly say that the world would be a lesser place if I had never read this play. It is not just that it is laugh-out-loud funny or that it is sad enough to make me weep - Captain Cat being forgotten by Rosie near the end is almost too painful to remember. But it is so full, so wonderfully overflowing with all the day to day concerns of life and love that it is a world in and of itself. Here is true creative genius.From husbands purchasing books on how to poison their wives to the terribl [...]
Darwin8u
"This town's as full as a lovebird's egg."- Dylan Thomas, Under Milk WoodThis book has languished on my shelf.Ignored.Left alone. I bought this book years ago. It was a deal. It was a steal. It was $2 at Goodwill. I recognized Dylan Thomas and knew it was a Folio edition. $2? Value? Done. I brought it home, put it on the shelf. Thought about it only narrowly. I figured it was a book of poetry. Poems. Fights against the dying of the light and whatnots. Nope. It is certainly poetic. Lyrical. Whims [...]
Not a play or a poem, exactly. This was written to be performed as a BBC radio drama, and it's about life in a sleepy town in Wales. We follow a few characters as they go from dream to wakefulness and then move through the rest of their day. We get to hear their thoughts and reflections as they do every day things. Sounds very dull, I know, which is why you have to read (or listen to) it for yourself.In the tradition of small towns (both fictional and nonfictional), everyone has a big secret. Ea [...]
Shovelmonkey1
I like Dylan Thomas for two reasons1. I grew up in Wales 2. I read his book Under Milk Wood when I was in school.Wales is a strange place to grow up. For a start you're told as a child that it's full of castles and dragons and daffodils and that there is evil over the border (England) and that Rugby is the one true sport. Some of those things are true. I'm sure even Dylan Thomas thought them from time to time. I lived outside Cardiff and Thomas was busily engaged in being Welsh in and around the [...]
A smorgasbord of language. I am still blown away every time I read that first measured sentence, about the woodland 'limping invisible down to the sloeblack, slow, black, crowblack, fishingboat-bobbing sea'.If you only knew Dylan Thomas from his short poems (as I did before I read this) then prepare for a very pleasant shock. The wonderful rhythm of the lines here, the extraordinary creativity of compound words and unexpected similes, all sustained over a considerable distance, is something [...]
Vit Babenco
"Sundown dazzling day gold through my eyes but my eyes turned within only see starless and bible black…" King Crimson – Starless.Under Milk Wood has a texture of a lyrical myth so it is timeless…People sleep and they dream People wake up and they play fools, dawdle, muck around, misbehave, recollect, fantasize and build castles in the air…"There's the clip clop of horses on the sun-honeyed cobbles of the humming streets, hammering of horse-shoes, gobble quack and cackle, tomtit twi [...]
Jane Jago
This just takes my breath away.The language. The evocation of time and place.The exquisite rhythm.I'm in love with this piece of work
Dylan Thomas originally intended this work to be radio play. However, my first experience of it was seeing the film adaptation narrated by Richard Burton, back when I was in high school in the 1970s. I remember two things about the experience: loving the sound of Richard Burton's voice, and feeling overwhelmed. This extract from the review in the New York Times goes some way to explaining my reaction: Too many words, perhaps, for the stage. Too many words, I'm convinced, for the screen. It's not [...]
I remember the first time I came across Under Milk Wood, and it was when I was learning about imagery for my GCSEs. I fell in love with it - and, of course, with Richard Burton's beautiful First Voice.One joy of being an English teacher is teaching your favourite texts to someone new - which I'm pretty sure was what was happening to to me, the first time I was taught this. It wasn't on the syllabus.Another joy is that you can take playful, inventive, poetic language and give it to a kid who's in [...]
StevenGodin
Drama, poetry or comedy?, how about all of them. Centering around one day in a small, unexceptional Welsh coastal town. We first meet those who recide at a point before dawn, the night "flying like black flour", as the reader drifts off through the dark fields and streets, through the bedrooms of the sleeping residents and into their dreams. From there we watch as they wake up and work, following them out of bed over this one day and then finally back into bed as night falls.The melodic and beau [...]
J.A. Kahn
I absolutely loved this radio play. It is a delicious peek into the lives of a sleepy Welsh fishing village and all the intrigues that go on in the peoples' lives. The book is great fun to read in a group but I would recommend you hear the audio version (with Richard Burton as one of the narrators) to get a true feel for the musicality and poetic beauty of this book.
OK, I don't know what this is, but it's not your average play Under Milk Wood is something else. It deserves its own category. Shortly before his death I reckon Dylan Thomas came sublimely close to the perfect narrative. Readers of 'Cold Comfort Farm' will definitely recognise an Aunt Ada Doom-ish humour that rides on the coattails of stream of consciousness. Under Milk Wood is very hard to pin down as it's a mix of so many things, and that's what makes it so astonishingly brilliant. It delves i [...]
Huda AbuKhoti
Wow Yup, this is going in my recommendation list to other people whether they ask for it or not.
If I could go back in time about 45 minutes ago and beat myself into a bloody, vegetative state, or at least into an illiterate delirium, so that I wouldn't have read this book, I would. If I could fit pliers into my ears so that I could rip out the sound of this play from my head forever, I would. If I could dig up Dylan Thomas' body and rig it with explosives and blow it up, making me blind from the concussion and so ensuring that I never accidentally read so much as a line of this again, beca [...]
Here we enter the lives of the residents of Milk Wood, a Welsh seaside town, first through their dreams, then through their daytime interactions with each other. As in all of our lives, some moments are terribly laugh-out-loud funny, some poignantly sad. Dylan Thomas was quite the wordsmith! Sub-titled "A Play for Voices," I would love to hear voices perform this play someday.
notgettingenough
Hate:MRS PUGHGive me the parcel. WILLY NILLY [postman whose wife reads all the mail to him before he delivers it:]It's for Mr Pugh, Mrs Pugh. MRS PUGHNever you mind. What's inside it? WILLY NILLYA book called Lives of the Great Poisoners.[later:]MRS PUGHPersons with manners do not read at table, FIRST VOICEsays Mrs Pugh. She swallows a digestive tablet as big as ahorse-pill, washing it down with clouded peasoup water. [Pause:] MRS PUGHSome persons were brought up in pigsties. MR PUGHPigs don't r [...]
Under Milk Wood is exactly what it says it is - a play for voices; and no-one's voice does it more justice than that of Richard Burton, a Welshman whose reading of this work is committed, passionate, resonant, rich and second-to-none.I should also say that this is not a monologue. Burton is the narrator but there is also a full cast of actors reading all the parts, which brings the play to life and gives it depth.If you liked reading the play, listen to this and feel its power. I might try liste [...]
LaurenHighton
This play is so dear to me. Any book you thumb through when you're not expecting anything much in particular, and instead get something startling, will do that. I had forgotten that words could be strung together in a way that could thrill me, hush me, soothe and amuse me, all in one. I had not had so much fun, purely from wordplay, maybe ever. Every year or so I return, gladly, giddily, happy with expectation.*When Under Milk Wood was first performed in New York in 1953, Dylan Thomas' advice [...]
Masterpiece.
Stuart Aken
Many years ago, I bought the vinyl LP of the BBC radio production of Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood. It's subtitled, 'A Play for Voices', and that's about as accurate a description as I can think of. The radio production is superb, with the brilliant Richard Burton articulating the First Voice in his own inimitable style. A wonderful listening experience.But what of the text? I picked up a copy from a small independent bookshop whilst shopping in Beverley with my daughter for a student [...]
Dylan Thomas writes so amazingly beautifully. The story just flows and it is like music. The story is about nothing and yet about everything - just the ordinary nuances of life and community. The differences between the people in the town and their lives. I strongly recommend you read this - or watch a production of it. Time passes. Listen. Time passes.Come closer now.Only you can hear the houses sleeping in the streets in the slow deep salt andsilent black, bandaged night. Only you can see, in [...]
This 1954 BBC recording featuring Richard Burton is a tour de force performance. Dylan Thomas had a sensitive ear for the rhythms of speech that informed his accentual verse and an imaginative approach to descriptive language that contributed both to his immense popularity during his all-too-brief life and after and to the dismissal of his work by many modern academic poets unable to see his value because of their tunnel-vision views of what modern poetry should be. To hear his words brought to [...]
A radio 'feature', rather than a play, according to the introduction to my edition, Under Milk Wood is amazing. It's full of lively, unique description, a rapidfire sketch of village life. I can't even pick out a part I like best because all of it is vivacious and interesting. The description, on the first page, for just one example, of the night, 'starless and bible-black'. Dylan Thomas knew what he was doing when it came to language, at all times, and it shows.The introduction to this edition, [...]
Samir Rawas Sarayji
This is technically brilliant. Obviously Dylan was at home with the English lexicon and brought all his poetic prowess to the play, full of alliteration, melody and word play. And then? There is little substance otherwise, the content falls flat and the concept of witnessing these villagers dreams at night and actions during the day is just too gimmicky. I have gained nothing by witnessing their lives and dreams. A great aesthetic play, but that's where it stops for me.
Deborah Pickstone
I first read this when I was 8 years old and, amazingly, it hooked me. The cadence of the lilting Welsh voices was enthralling. I have read it many times since and seen it performed once and heard it performed on radio. One of my favourite plays of all time.
Ana Rînceanu
This was quaint as f*ck! And a little strange
John Winterson
Most actual Welsh people have a conflict of emotions about Dylan Thomas. On the one hand, we take pride in his international success and his undoubted ability, at least on his better days, to put together a phrase that rings in the mind. Yet, at the same time, no modern author did more to cement the image of our ancient warrior-race as 'quaint,' to use Professor Schama's notorious expression.Both sides of Dylan are on display in 'Under Milk Wood,' his play for voices, probably his most [...]
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Baldwin's Bethany Yauch will play in the PIAA single tournament Nov. 2-3 in Hershey.
Bethany Yauch, Baldwin's standout junior tennis player, finished as the WPIAL Class AAA runner-up this season.
Yauch, who made school history this year by winning a section title in girls tennis, advanced to the WPIAL finals with decisive victories against Pine-Richland's Abbey Nardelli (10-0), Mt. Lebanon's Lauren Masteller (10-0) and Mars' Amelia Haley, 6-2, 6-0.
Yauch, seeded second, fell to No. 1 seed, North Allegheny senior Ashley Huang, in the championship match at Shady Side Academy by scores of 7-6 (7-2), 6-4.
"It was very hot, and it was a long and tough match," Yauch said. "We both battled and wanted to win very bad, and she just outlasted me. She's a very good player, no doubt.
Huang placed third at the 2017 WPIAL championships before going on to win the PIAA title.
Yauch has qualified for the PIAA girls singles tournament, which will take place Nov. 2-3 at Hershey Racquet Club.
"Her play in the WPIAL tournament was nothing short of amazing," Baldwin coach Zach Smith said. "She showed so much poise and played to her strengths.
The amiable Yauch sat out last season recovering from appendicitis. She took third place as a freshman at the 2016 WPIAL finals.


text:
Democrats call Trump's obscene comments 'racist' at MLK dinner in Glen Burnie
By Rick Hutzell
President Donald Trump was a major subject of members of Maryland's congressional delegation speaking Friday at the 30th annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Awards Dinner. (File)
Using blunt words such as "vulgar" and "racist," four Democratic members of Maryland's congressional delegation took turns Friday night criticizing President Donald Trump's foul-mouthed comments about immigrants from Haiti and other nations.
During the 30th annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Awards Dinner, U.S. Sen. Chris Van Hollen led off the attacks by calling on "patriots" of all political parties to respond to Trump's comments during recent congressional negotiations on immigration legislation.
"The kind of repulsive racist remarks made by the president of the United States … were unacceptable, they were unacceptable," he said.
The Washington Post reported Thursday that Trump questioned why the United States needed immigrants from "shithole countries" and wondered why the rules couldn't encourage more immigration from nations such as Norway. He singled out the Caribbean nation of Haiti, saying America didn't need any more Haitians.
The president took to Twitter Friday to deny he used the obscenity, but admitted he used "tough language." While some legislators in the room for the bipartisan talks confirmed The Post account on Friday, others have said they didn't recall it.
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President Donald Trump says "this was not the language used" after reports that he referred to "shithole" African nations in a meeting.
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Van Hollen, followed by U.S. Reps. Dutch Ruppersberger, John Sarbanes and Anthony Brown, addressed the crowd at La Fontaine Bleue in Glen Burnie. Along with the congratulations to organizers of the award dinner and the 10 people being recognized, all four took repeated aim at the president.
The freshman Democratic senator from Montgomery County said the timing of the event held to honor the legacy of King, the slain civil rights icon whose birthday is marked by a national holiday Monday, was ironic in light of Trump's comments.
He talked about the legacy of King and the achievement of the nation in electing Barack Obama as its first African-American president and said he would resist anyone who worked to reverse that progress toward King's goal of acceptance.
"We must stop and resist anybody who wants to turn us around and take us backward," he said.
He quoted King's comment that it isn't only the actions those who opposed the expansion of civil rights for African-Americans in the 1960s that should be remembered, but also the silence of those who should have spoken out.
"This is a time when patriots cannot remain silent," Van Hollen said. "It's important that everyone speak out."
He was followed by Ruppersberger, D-Baltimore County, who said the meaning of the president's comments stating a preference for immigrants from a white nation was clear.
"These words aren't anything more than racism and we have to address it," he said.
Trump's immigration remarks lambasted from the left and right
President Donald Trump on Friday denied using certain "language" during a private meeting with lawmakers as fury spread over his comments about immigrants.
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He noted that comments from Republican members of Congress have been slow in coming. House Speaker Paul Ryan called the president's remarks "unfortunate" and "unhelpful" Friday.
"I am really calling out tonight … I would hope that our peers on the other side of the aisle will start standing up and saying enough is enough and saying this is our country," Ruppersberger said.
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The comments from the congressmen were met with applause an occasional shout of, "He's not my president."
Sarbanes echoed that comment when he qualified his remarks about the president, stopping and calling him the occupant of the office instead.
"I have to admit I've been really angry for the last 24 hours," the Baltimore County Democrat said.
He said urged people in the room who shared his anger to take that into the fall elections.
"All across this country people need to conserve their anger, transmute it into energy and take it to the one place that can make a difference — the ballot box," Sarbanes said.
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The final member of the delegation to speak was Brown, a freshman and the only African-American from Maryland in Congress. He pointedly did not attend Trump's inauguration, citing concerns about some of the president's previous comments.
The Prince George's County Democrat offered a "full-throated condemnation" of Trump's comments and the "unbroken chain" of similar comments stretching back to before his presidency.
The event was a political gabfest, with scores of elected officials and largely Democratic candidates for office this year meeting, shaking hands and hoping to make connections.
Among those at the event were Annapolis Mayor Gavin Buckley, who announced his administration plans to pursue a music festival building on the history of Annapolis as a center for early rhythm and blues called Annapolis Rising.
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The dinner also recognized 10 people for their contributions to the community.