text:
Q: css modal backdrop doesn't fill height when address bar collapses on mobile React Frontend
Material-ui backdrop
Chrome Browser
On mobile, for PWAs the header will collapse if you scroll down; when this happens the backdrop leaves a gap on the bottom of the screen the height of the address bar.
What can I do to set the backdrop to fill the gap?
Thanks!
( Ignore the silly dummy data :-D )
    <Backdrop
        className={modalBemify("modal_backdrop")}
        open={open}
        onClick={closeCallback}
        style={{ zIndex: 1, color: "#fff" }}
    >
        <div
            className={modalBemify("modal")}
            open={open}
        >
            <Fade in={open}>
                <DefaultMargin modifier="modal">
                    <div className={modalBemify("modal_paper")}>
                        {props.children}
                    </div>
                </DefaultMargin>
            </Fade>
        </div>
    </Backdrop>

You can see the 3rd image has a gap in the transparent background when the address bar collapses.

A: I removed the background from the material-ui Backdrop component (background-color: unset !important;) and added it to the .modal class (background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 95%);)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Seven of the eight candidates running for seats on the Park Ridge-Niles School District 64 Board of Education participate in a forum March 14 hosted by Action Ridge.
Candidates running for the Park Ridge-Niles School District 64 Board of Education tackled topics from overcrowding to school finance and employee contract talks during a recent pre-election forum hosted by Action Ridge, a group dedicated to social causes.
Nearly 100 people attended the March 14 event at Park Ridge Community Church to hear candidates Steven Blindauer, Sal Galati, Lisa Page, Denise Pearl, Carolina Sales, Gareth Kennedy and Rebecca Little answer a series of audience-generated questions.
Candidate Tom Sotos, the only incumbent running for re-election, did not attend.
Blindauer, Galati, Page, Pearl, Sales and Sotos are running for three, four-year terms on the board. Kennedy and Little are vying for a two-year term.
Each of the candidates present expressed a degree of uncertainty when asked if redistricting should occur to address overcrowding at Washington School and send students to Field School instead.
Blindauer said he did not know if the answer involved a building addition, classroom trailers or redistricting.
Galati called it a "decision the board must be prepared to make," but said the "cost and ramifications" must be known first.
"The board really has to make a hard decision after studying and taking a lot of community input on this," Kennedy agreed.
Page also called for public input, while Pearl said the school district must have conversations with city leaders regarding future housing developments.
Little said redistricting could result in busing costs, and suggested that the district invest in construction at Washington.
Sales said the board should continue prior discussions the school board had regarding Washington, which included a failed proposal to partner with the Park Ridge Park District to build a new gym there. One board member, Sales said, believed additional classrooms should take priority over a new gym.
The candidates were also asked for their opinion on the district taking on more debt.
Kennedy said he felt the district had more than enough money in its reserves to avoid taking on more debt at this time.
Galati said he believed the district could be "more efficient" with its money when it comes to building repairs, while Sales said she is a "little more cautious about money" due to work as a bankruptcy attorney.
"I just think we have to spend the money wisely before we make such big decisions," she said.
Pearl acknowledged that she did not know the answer to the question about whether to take out more debt.
"I'm not in favor of going into any kind of great debt, [but] we need to have all our stakeholders safe and healthy, especially our students and teachers," Page said.
The candidates were also asked if they had reviewed the current teachers contract. Kennedy, Little, Sales and Pearl said they had. Galati and Blindauer said they had not, while Page said she had not looked at the contract in great deal.
Galati called for negotiations on the next contract to be held in public. Blindauer, a teacher in a suburban district, said he had experience sitting on three negotiating committees, while Kennedy pointed to his work as an actuary who has negotiated contracts with clients. Sales said she has experience negotiating settlement agreements as an attorney and Page, a social worker, referred to her "mediation skills" with families she has worked with.
The District 64 school board election is April 2. Early voting at Park Ridge's Centennial Community Center has already begun.


text:
Monaco Weekly
Home USA Analysis: The Clarence Thomas myth that refuses to die
Analysis: The Clarence Thomas myth that refuses to die
It's a belief that's stuck like a tick in the collective memory of some white conservatives. It's the notion that black people despise Clarence Thomas because he's a conservative.It's not only a myth but a con. Here's why it matters now.We are about to hear a lot about, and from, the only black member of the US Supreme Court. A new Thomas biography, "The Enigma of Clarence Thomas," is generating buzz. A new PBS documentary, "Created Equal: Clarence Thomas in His Own Words," comes out next year. And a Washington Post writer recently dedicated an entire column to Thomas, calling him "an American hero."It's all adding up to another public reappraisal of arguably the most conservative member of the Supreme Court. He's someone more people would revere if they only knew him better, says columnist Kathleen Parker.Here's my question to people who say or imply black people revile Thomas because he's a conservative: If black people are so opposed to conservatives, why have so many accepted black conservatives such as Booker T. Washington, Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice?If there is going to be a reevaluation of one of the most powerful black figures in the US, it's time we ground it in facts, not myths.Thomas isn't despised in the black community because he's a conservative. Many dislike him because they see him as a hypocrite and a traitor.Yet many white conservatives keep recycling the same selective stories about Thomas. These stories don't just distort black culture — they carry an undercurrent of racism.
He's not the only black leader who talks about self-reliance
Start with the way conservatives celebrate Thomas' upbringing.They love to tell tales about his rugged self-reliance: growing up in a Georgia shack without plumbing; the stern grandfather who worked him from sunrise to sunset and once told him that "Old Man Can't is dead. I helped bury him."These are stories worth telling. Thomas deserves credit. Not enough people, frankly, give him credit for something else, his intellect. Some liberal critics flirt with racism in the way they describe Thomas as an intellectual lightweight.But the way some white conservatives tell the story of Thomas' rise from poverty also perpetuates racist stereotypes. They imply that Thomas and his hard working, no excuses grandfather are unusual characters in the black community. They depict Thomas as this lonely apostle of self-reliance, as if most black people prefer sitting on the couch drinking Kool-Aid while waiting for the government to send them a check. One journalist praised Thomas in 2017 for being the product of a "caring, supervised, value-laden upbringing, compared with a more usual poor, fatherless black childhood" marked by "victimhood."Even Thomas has reinforced this notion of pervasive black dependency. He gave a speech in the 1980s before a group of black conservatives where he said of his sister: "She gets mad when the mailman is late with her welfare check. That`s how dependent she is. What`s worse is that now her kids feel entitled to the check too. They have no motivation for doing better or getting out of that situation.'' Here's some news: Black people have been practicing self-reliance for centuries. We've had to, for survival. We know through bitter experience that white America's investment in racial equality is sporadic. Racial progress has always been followed by a "whitelash."Thomas' stern grandfather is a familiar figure in the black community. Plenty of black people can tell you stories of grandparents, pastors, teachers, and coaches who all preached the same message: Rely on yourself, because you can't rely on white people.It's almost impossible to find a revered black leader who didn't preach some form of this message.Even President Obama, the so-called "radial socialist" who wanted to "redistribute the wealth," sounded many times like Thomas' grandfather. It was Obama who chided black parents for allegedly feeding their children "cold Popeye's" chicken for breakfast and black boys for wearing a "eight-pound chain around your neck." He once told a group of black college students, "Nobody cares how tough your upbringing was. Nobody cares if you suffered some discrimination. And moreover, you have to remember that whatever you've gone through, it pales in comparison to the hardships previous generations endured." Obama lectured black people so much about not using racism as a crutch that some commentators criticized him for it.But you rarely, if ever, hear white conservatives acknowledge this history. They're still stuck on the Ronald Reagan "Welfare Queen" narrative about black dependency.
He cast an 'atrocious' vote against black America
There's something else many white conservatives miss: The contradiction between Thomas' words and actions.Thomas has lectured blacks about not defining themselves as racial victims. He once criticized civil rights leaders who he said, "B*tch, b*tch, b*tch, moan and moan and whine" about the Reagan administration.But when his nomination to the Supreme Court was threatened by Anita Hill's allegations of sexual harassment, he played the race card by saying he was the victim of a "high-tech lynching." Thomas has lectured blacks about the evils of affirmative action. Yet he made it into Yale Law School because of an affirmative action program. "His entire career is a result of thrusts for diversity that he would deny in others," Lawrence Goldstone, author of "On Account of Race: The Supreme Court, White Supremacy, and the Ravaging of African American Voting Rights," told me."How many highly talented black or Hispanic kids are out there who could really make a difference if only the starting line was staggered to take into account how much baggage they're carrying."Then there was Thomas' public confrontation in 1991 with Anita Hill, the black woman who accused of him of sexual harassment. Many black women, in particular, still believe that he lied when he denied sexually harassing Hill. Thomas vigorously denied that he did anything wrong. "A large portion, if not the majority, of black women over time began to think that Clarence Thomas may have in fact lied and that he almost certainly did," says Ravi Perry, chair of the political science department at Howard University. But it's Thomas' voting record that has cemented the cynicism many blacks feel toward him.Critics say he has consistently voted against black people as well as other marginalized groups: women, LGBTQ people, religious minorities and death row inmates.He is the first Supreme Court justice to openly criticize the high court's landmark civil rights ruling, Brown v. Board of Education.And he joined a 2013 high court decision — Shelby County v. Holder — that eviscerated the Voting Rights Act, the crown jewel of the civil rights movement.His vote on Shelby contributed to "the most unjustifiable and hurtful decision imposed on black America in the past half century," Randall Kennedy, an author and professor at Harvard Law School, wrote in a recent article on Thomas."It is atrocious, right alongside such judicial delinquencies as Plessy v. Ferguson, Giles v. Harris, and Korematsu v. United States," Kennedy wrote. "Yet here is Thomas providing a crucial vote to cripple legislation for which the proponents of racial justice marched, bled, and in some instances died.''
He has a bleak vision of integration
You won't hear many white conservatives address these deeper questions that many black people have about Thomas. Why is that?I have a theory. It's part of what I call the Clarence Thomas con — a way to divert people's attention away from the more unpleasant aspects of Thomas' legacy. It's far easier to mislead the public about the true nature of Thomas' isolation in the black community than to defend accusations that his judicial decisions harm black people and other marginalized groups. Or to deny charges that his opposition to affirmative action is "at war with his own biography."Focusing on Thomas' biography also takes away attention from his pessimistic views about integration and some white Americans.One of the reasons why The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech still captivates people is because he portrayed a future America where whites and blacks would "be able to sit down at a table of brotherhood." It's a beautiful vision of an integrated America for which countless people literally died. But I wonder if many people understand Thomas' bleak view of racial progress. He is a persistent critic of integration. He once said, "The whole push to assimilate simply does not make sense to me." He's also skeptical about white America's ability to see past skin color.He once told a black reporter: "There is nothing you can do to get past black skin. I don't care how educated you are, how good you are at what you do — you'll never have the same contacts or opportunities, you'll never be seen as equal to whites." Thomas believes that "white supremacy is ineradicable in America," says Corey Robin, author of "The Enigma of Clarence Thomas," a new biography that has earned widespread praise. "Thomas does not believe that politics in any sense of that term — electoral politics, social movements, state action and regulation, organizing, even more radical notions of transformative change — can positively affect black people; he thinks politics mostly hurts black people." Thomas was even unimpressed when the US elected Obama, the first black president. He said that a black person could only become president if the "elites" and "the media" picked him or her.Thomas' skepticism about integration, though, is not rare in the black community. It's not uncommon to hear black people say in private that integration hurt them in some ways because their children were put into schools with white teachers who didn't believe in them, and their institutions were weakened. Thomas alluded to this belief while talking about one of his heroes, Malcolm X, in a 1987 interview. "I don't see how the civil-rights people today can claim Malcolm X as one of their own. Where does he say black people should go begging the Labor Department for jobs? He was hell on integrationists. Where does he say you should sacrifice your institutions to be next to white people?
He forgets his history
Here is where Thomas loses many black people.He laments what black people lost due to integration. He praises black individuals like his grandfather who were able to build their own busineRead More – Source
Previous articleCerebral palsy couldn't stop this 17-year-old from finishing the Santa Run using a walker
Next articleFlorida naval base shooting: Saudi student assailed US as 'nation of evil'
US lawmakers criticize Saudi training program after Florida base attack
A 5-year-old carried a toddler half a mile in Alaska terrain after being left home alone
Houston police officer shot and killed in line of duty
Climate change: UN negotiators 'playing politics' amid global crisis
New Zealand volcano: At least one dead with number expected to...
Juice Wrld: US rapper dies aged 21 'after seizure at airport'
Pensacola attack: US to review screening of foreign military
© The Monaco Weekly

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Evertse, Jan-Hendrik
Mahler's work on the geometry of numbers
Mahler has written many papers on the geometry of numbers. Arguably, his most influential achievements in this area are his compactness theorem for lattices, his work on star bodies and their critical lattices, and his estimates for the successive minima of reciprocal convex bodies and compound convex bodies. We give a, by far not complete, overview of Mahler's work on these topics and their impact.
11-03, 11H06, 11H16
[M44]. K. Mahler, Neuer Beweis eines Satzes von A. Khintchine, Rec. Math. Moscow, n. Ser. 1 (1936), 961-962.
[M56]. K. Mahler, Ein Übertragungsprinzip für lineare Ungleichungen, Časopis Mat. Fysik. Praha 68 (1939), 85-92.
[M57]. K. Mahler, Ein Übertragungsprinzip für konvexe Körper, Časopis Mat. Fysik. Praha 68 (1939), 93-102.
[M75]. K. Mahler, Note on lattice points in star domains, J. London Math. Soc. 17 (1942), 130-133.
[M76]. K. Mahler, On lattice points in an infinite star domain, J. London Math. Soc. 18 (1943), 233-238.
[M83]. K. Mahler, Lattice points in two-dimensional star domains, I, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 49 (1946), 128-157.
[M84]. K. Mahler, Lattice points in two-dimensional star domains, II, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 49 (1946), 158-167.
[M85]. K. Mahler, Lattice points in two-dimensional star domains, III, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 49 (1946), 168-183.
[M87]. K. Mahler, On lattice points in \(n\)-dimensional star bodies, I: Existence theorems, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 187 (1946), 151-187.
[M88]. K. Mahler, Lattice points in \(n\)-dimensional star bodies, II: Reducibility theorems I, II, III, IV, Proc. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam 49 (1946), 331-343, 444-454, 524-532, 622-631.
[M126]. K. Mahler, On compound convex bodies, I, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 5 (1955), 358-379.
1. J. Bourgain and V. D. Milman, New volume ratio properties for convex symmetric bodies in \(\mathbf R}^n\), Invent. Math. 88 (1987), no. 2, 319-340.
2. J. W. S. Cassels, An introduction to the geometry of numbers, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1971, Second printing, corrected, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 99.
3. H. Davenport, On the Product of Three Homogeneous Linear Forms (II), Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 44 (1938), no. 6, 412-431.
4. F. J. Dyson, On simultaneous Diophantine approximations, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 49 (1947), 409-420.
5. J.-H. Evertse and R. G. Ferretti, A further improvement of the quantitative subspace theorem, Ann. of Math. (2) 177 (2013), no. 2, 513-590.
6. G. Faltings and G. Wüstholz, Diophantine approximations on projective spaces, Invent. Math. 116 (1994), no. 1-3, 109-138.
7. P. M. Gruber and C. G. Lekkerkerker, Geometry of numbers, second ed., North-Holland Mathematical Library, vol. 37, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1987.
8. E. Hlawka, Zur Geometrie der Zahlen, Math. Z. 49 (1943), 285-312.
9. V. Jarní~k, Eine Bemerkung zum Übertragungssatz, Bŭlgar. Akad. Nauk Izv. Mat. Inst. 3 (1959), no. 2, 169-175 (1959).
10. F. John, Extremum problems with inequalities as subsidiary conditions, Studies and Essays Presented to R. Courant on his 60th Birthday, January 8, 1948, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, N. Y., 1948, pp. 187-204.
11. R. Kannan and L. Lovász, Covering minima and lattice-point-free convex bodies, Ann. of Math. (2) 128 (1988), no. 3, 577-602.
12. A. Khintchine, Zwei Bemerkungen zu einer Arbeit des Herrn Perron, Math. Z. 22 (1925), no. 1, 274-284.
13. A. Khintchine, Über eine Klasse linearer Diophantischer Approximationen, Rend. Circ. Math. Palermo 50 (1926), 170-195.
14. H. Minkowski, Geometrie der Zahlen, Teubner, Leipzig, 1910.
15. D. Roy, On Schmidt and Summerer parametric geometry of numbers, Ann. of Math. (2) 182 (2015), no. 2, 739-786.
16. L. A. Santaló, An affine invariant for convex bodies of \(n\)-dimensional space, Portugaliae Math. 8 (1949), 155-161.
17. W. M. Schmidt, Norm form equations, Ann. of Math. (2) 96 (1972), 526-551.
18. W. M. Schmidt, Diophantine approximation, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 785, Springer, Berlin, 1980.
19. W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer, Parametric geometry of numbers and applications, Acta Arith. 140 (2009), no. 1, 67-91.
20. W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer, Diophantine approximation and parametric geometry of numbers, Monatsh. Math. 169 (2013), no. 1, 51-104.
Universiteit Leiden, Mathematisch Instituut, Postbus 9512, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands


A good event meets expectations – but a great event? A great event surpasses them. We want to make sure that you and your guests enjoy every minute of your unique celebration! Above all, our team is concerned with supplying our clients not just with solutions but with options.


text:
Die Schultz & Donner GmbH war eine 1883 gegründete Woll- und Seidenweberei in Reichenbach im Vogtland.

Geschichte

Gründungsphase
Die Textilfabrik wurde am 15. Dezember 1883 durch zwei befreundete Unternehmer, den Webtechniker Otto Friedrich Schultz und den Kaufmann Friedrich Guido Donner in der Rechtsform einer GmbH in Reichenbach gegründet. Zu der Zeit gab es bereits mehrere Textilbetriebe in Reichenbach und anderen Städten im Vogtland. Die Gründer nutzten daher die Nähe der Spinnereien und konzentrierten sich zunächst auf die Produktion von Damenkleider-Stoffen aus Kammgarn in besonders hochwertiger Qualität.

Die Fertigung der selbst komponierten Stoffe aus eingekauften Garnen erfolgte zunächst in Heimarbeit. Nach einigen Jahren wurden mechanische Webstühle der Sächsischen Maschinenfabrik in Chemnitz angeschafft und in einem gemieteten Fabrikraum aufgestellt. 1888 wurden bereits ca. 60 Arbeiter beschäftigt.

Exportorientierung und Expansion
1891 legten die Unternehmer den Grundstein zu einem eigenen Fabrikgebäude an der Cunsdorfer Straße, das schon zu Jahresende bezogen wurde. 1892 verfügte das Unternehmen bereits über 100 Webstühle. 1894 folgte der Bau eines neuen Verwaltungsgebäudes.

Parallel dazu erfolgte der Ausbau des Vertriebsnetzes. Nach den ersten Verkaufserfolgen wurde schon 1886 zusammen mit einer Hamburger Agentur der Exportmarkt, insbesondere nach Südamerika und in den Orient, erschlossen. Es folgte der Ausbau einer eigenen Vertreterorganisation mit Agenturen in Berlin, Hamburg, Halle (Saale), Cottbus, München, Breslau, Köln, Düsseldorf und Königsberg (Ostpreußen) sowie eine enge Zusammenarbeit mit Agenturen in der Schweiz und in Skandinavien. Etwa ein Drittel der Erzeugnisse wurde ins Ausland exportiert. Zum Verkaufserfolg trugen neben der hohen Qualität der stückgefärbten Kammgarnartikel, der Kaschmirwollstoffe und der Mantelstoffe aus Kammgarnkette und Streichgarnschuss auch die Innovationen bei. Zu jedem Frühjahr und jedem Herbst wurden neue Kollektionen entwickelt und herausgebracht.

1898 erfolgte ein Erweiterungsbau, so dass zum Jahresende bereits 200 Webstühle ausgelastet werden konnten. Auch die Textilkrise um 1900, der einige Konkurrenten zum Opfer fielen, und der Erste Weltkrieg, der den Verlust wertvoller Mitarbeiter, Kaufkraftminderung im Inland und Ansehensverlust Deutschlands auf den Auslandsmärkten mit sich gebracht hatte, wurden dank des unvermindert guten Rufes der Fabrikate erfolgreich überstanden.

Weiterentwicklung in der 2. Generation
1920 gab es einen Generationswechsel in der Geschäftsleitung: Walther Donner, der Sohn des bereits 1911 verstorbenen Gründers Friedrich Guido Donner, der im Ersten Weltkrieg ein Bein verloren hatte, übernahm die kaufmännische Geschäftsführung. Otto Friedrich Schultz, der andere Gründer, blieb zwar noch bis 1932 im Unternehmen, übergab aber im gleichen Jahr die technische Geschäftsführung an seinen Sohn Otto Schultz junior. Nach dessen vorzeitigem Tod trat 1925 dessen Bruder, Diplom-Ingenieur Friedrich Schultz, als technischer Leiter in den Betrieb ein und wurde 1930 zum Geschäftsführer bestellt.

Mit dem Erstarken der Konjunktur ab 1925 wurden 1926 ein weiterer Erweiterungsbau errichtet, der Maschinenpark ausgeweitet und die Produktionsprozesse rationalisiert. In den 1930er Jahren beschäftigte das Unternehmen schließlich ca. 250 Mitarbeiter und hatte 350 Webstühle in Betrieb.

Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs gingen die Umsätze stark zurück. Am 29. Oktober 1941 verfügte die Reichsstelle für Wolle in Berlin die Abschaltung des Textilbetriebs mit letztmals verlängerter Frist zum 15. Februar 1942. Gleichzeitig befahl das Reichsluftfahrtministerium die vordringliche Erhöhung der Flugzeug- und Nachschub-Ersatzteilanfertigung und Reparaturkapazitäten, die insbesondere durch "freigestellte Firmen in Fremdfertigung", vor allem der Textilbranche, abgesichert werden sollte. Zur Vermeidung der Entlassung der Belegschaft (mit abschließendem Kriegseinsatz der Mitarbeiter) und der Liquidation des Unternehmens gründete die Schultz & Donner GmbH zusammen mit der Reichenbacher Robert Würker GmbH die Meba-GmbH (Metallbearbeitungs-GmbH) als gemeinsames Tochterunternehmen, um kriegswichtige Aufträge für die Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke abwickeln zu können. Unter Nutzung des handwerklichen Geschicks der Belegschaft, der Gebäude und der Infrastruktur arbeitete das Unternehmen als Reparaturbetrieb für Flächenleitwerke und Verkabelung. Es war dem Rüstungsindustriekommando Chemnitz zugeordnet. Zu den dienstverpflichteten deutschen Beschäftigten kamen über 130 zugeteilte Zwangsarbeiter aus der Ukraine und Kriegsgefangene, die in einem Gasthof und in unternehmenseigenen Baracken in Cunsdorf untergebracht waren. Nachdem die Meba-GmbH 1945 bei 502.684 Reichsmark Umsatz einen Verlust erwirtschaftet hatte und nicht mehr benötigt wurde, wurde sie am 6. November 1945 aufgelöst. Die Schultz & Donner GmbH verlegte sich wieder ausschließlich auf die Textilproduktion. 1946 waren 45 % der Anlagen wieder in Betrieb, 45 % in Montage und 10 % demontiert.

Enteignung und Anschluss an das "VEB-Kombinat Wolle und Seide"
Infolge des Zweiten Weltkriegs und der sowjetischen Besetzung Sachsens wurde der Betrieb unter der SMAD entschädigungslos enteignet. Friedrich Schultz und Walther Donner beendeten am 30. Juni 1946 ihre Tätigkeit als Geschäftsführer. Am 19. Oktober 1948 wurde die Firma im Handelsregister gelöscht. Friedrich Schultz zog im März 1949 mit seiner Familie nach Aachen, ermöglichte dort seinem Sohn Claus ein Studium der Textilwirtschaft an der RWTH und versuchte, dort mit Heimarbeitern wieder eine neue Wollweberei aufzubauen. Die Reichenbacher Fabrik wurde nach Gründung der DDR als "Werk 5/1" mit anderen Textilfabriken zum VEB Vogtlandstoffe Reichenbach zusammengeschlossen. Dieser wurde 1960 dem VEB-Kombinat Wolle und Seide mit Sitz in Meerane angegliedert. Es wurden weiter Damenkleider, Kostüm- und Mantelstoffe aus Wolle und Seide sowie imprägnierte Regenmantelstoffe hergestellt.

Reprivatisierung und Konkurs
Nach der Wende 1989 wurde das Kombinat aufgelöst. Das auf sich allein gestellte Unternehmen Vogtlandstoffe GmbH wurde Eigentum der Treuhandanstalt, die es an ein auswärtiges Unternehmen verkaufte. Investitionszusagen wurden jedoch nicht eingehalten, sodass der Betrieb Konkurs anmelden musste. Am 13. November 1996 wurden in einer Versteigerung die Maschinen und Einrichtungsgegenstände aller Werke veräußert. Die Produktionsgebäude wurden danach abgebrochen. Einige Maschinen wurden dem örtlichen Neuberin-Museum für eine Schausammlung zur Reichenbacher Textilindustrie gestiftet.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur, Quellen und Weblinks
 Einwohnerbuch der Städte Reichenbach i. Vogtl., Mylau, Netzschkau, Lengenfeld, Treuen. Reichenbach 1924.
  Landesamt zur Regelung offener Vermögensfragen, Landesdirektion Dresden (Hrsg.): Bescheid vom 28. Juli 2009, AZ 651.4276.30/70860/D7. Dresden 2009.
 Schultz & Donner GmbH (Hrsg.): Chronik der Firma Schultz & Donner GmbH, Reichenbach i. Vogtl. (Sachsen) 1883-1933. Reichenbach 1933.
 www.sperrzone.net abgerufen am 13. September 2019
 www.industrie-kultur-ost.de abgerufen am 13. September 2019

Ehemaliges Unternehmen (Vogtlandkreis)
Ehemaliges Webereiunternehmen
Organisation (Reichenbach im Vogtland)
Produzierendes Unternehmen (DDR)
Produzierendes Unternehmen (Vogtlandkreis)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
El Gran Ducado de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz fue un territorio en el norte de Alemania, sostenido por una línea menor de la Casa de Mecklemburgo, residente en Neustrelitz. Como su vecino Gran Ducado de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin, fue un Estado soberano miembro de la Confederación Germánica y se convirtió en estado federado de la Confederación Alemana del Norte y finalmente del Imperio alemán con la unificación de 1871. Después de la Primera Guerra Mundial y la revolución alemana de 1918-19 fue sucedido por el Estado Libre de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, en el seno de la República de Weimar. Su territorio histórico se sitúa en la actualidad en el estado federado de Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Occidental.

Geografía
Consistía en dos partes segregadas de la región de Mecklemburgo: la mayor correspondiente al Señorío de Stargard con la residencia de Neustrelitz al sudeste del Gran Ducado de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin y la segunda, el Principado de Ratzeburg en el oeste. La primera bordeaba con las provincias prusianas de Pomerania y Brandeburgo, y la segunda bordeaba con el Ducado de Lauenburgo (incorporado a la Provincia de Schleswig-Holstein en 1876) y el territorio de la Ciudad Libre de Lübeck. Ciudades importantes en torno a Neustrelitz incluían Neubrandenburg, Friedland, Woldegk, Stargard, Fürstenberg, y Wesenberg. El Gran Ducado también comprendía la comendadorías de los Caballeros Hospitalarios de Mirow y Nemerow.

Historia
El Ducado de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, fundado en base al acuerdo dinástico del Tratado de Hamburgo de 1701, adoptó la constitución corporativa de su hermano gemelo, el Ducado de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin por un acta de septiembre de 1755. Durante las Guerras Napoleónicas escatimó la ocupación francesa gracias a los buenos oficios del rey Maximiliano I José de Baviera y su ministro Maximilian von Montgelas; el Duque Carlos II de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz declaró su neutralidad en 1806 y se unió a la Confederación del Rin en 1808; no obstante, se retiró en 1813 en la víspera de la campaña alemana en favor de una alianza contra Napoleón. Se unió a la Confederación Germánica fundada después del Congreso de Viena de 1815 como sucesora del disuelto Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico; tanto él como su primo Federico Francisco I de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin asumieron el título de gran duque (Großherzog von Mecklenburg).

Aunque el Gran Duque Federico Guillermo rechazaba abiertamente la anexión prusiana del Reino de Hannover, el Ejército prusiano había sido auxiliado por soldados de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz en la Guerra austro-prusiana de 1866. En ese punto el Gran Ducado se unió a la Confederación Alemana del Norte y al reconstituido Zollverein. También en la Guerra franco-prusiana de 1870/71, el Reino de Prusia recibió una valiosa asistencia de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz.

En 1871 Mecklemburgo-Schwerin y Mecklemburgo-Strelitz se convirtieron en Estados del Imperio alemán. Mecklemburgo-Strelitz envió un miembro al Bundesrat, cámara de los Estados. No obstante, el Gran Duque todavía recibía el estilo de "Príncipe de los Wendos" y el gobierno interno de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz permaneció sin modernización. Objeto de mofa del propio Canciller Otto von Bismarck como refugio seguro "en un lugar donde todo pasa 50 años más tarde" ante una amenaza apocalíptica venidera, el Gran Ducado siempre había tenido un gobierno de carácter feudal. Los Grandes Duques ejercían un poder absoluto a través de sus ministros, con un tipo de dieta anticuado representando las clases sociales. Se reunía durante una breve sesión anual, y en las otras ocasiones era representado por un comité consistente en los propietarios-caballeros de los diferentes estamentos (), conocido como Ritterschaft, y por el Landschaft, que estaba compuesto por representantes (burgomasters) de ciudades elegidas.

Se produjo entonces una renovada agitación social en favor de una constitución más democrática, y el parlamento alemán (Reichstag) dio cierto respaldo a este movimiento. En 1904 Adolfo Federico V, un hijo del Gran Duque Federico Guillermo y su esposa, la Princesa Augusta de Cambridge, se convirtió en el nuevo gran duque de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz. En 1907, el nuevo gran duque prometió una constitución a los súbditos del ducado, aunque esto se encontró con la oposición de la nobleza.

Desenlace
La dinastía de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz llegó a su fin justo antes de la pérdida de la monarquía en los hechos asociados con la Primera Guerra Mundial. En ese tiempo, solo existían dos dinastas varones reconocidos supervivientes de Strelitz, el joven Gran Duque Adolfo Federico VI y su primo Carlos Miguel, que estaba en el servicio ruso, siendo hijo de la Gran Duquesa Catalina Mijáilovna. En 1914, antes de la proclamación de guerra entre Alemania y Rusia, el Duque Carlos Miguel renunció a su ciudadanía Mecklemburguesa. El 23 de febrero de 1918 el Gran Duque Adolfo Federico VI cometió suicidio, dejando a su primo Carlos Miguel como heredero al trono de Strelitz. Estando en Rusia, sin embargo, Carlos Miguel no asumió el trono, y en 1918 escribió al Gran Duque Federico Francisco IV de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin, quien actuaba como regente en Strelitz, afirmando que su deseo era renunciar a sus derechos de sucesión en Strelitz, aunque la carta solo fue recibida por Federico Francisco en 1919 después del fin de las monarquías alemanas, de modo que la cuestión sucesoria no pudo ser resuelta a tiempo.

La Casa de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz sobrevive en la actualidad, descendiente del Duque Jorge, el hijo morganático del Duque Jorge Alejandro con la Condesa Natalia Carlow y, a su vez, sobrino del Duque Carlos Miguel, quien lo adoptó en 1928. Jorge subsiguientemente asumió el título de "Duque de Mecklemburgo" (Su Alteza Serenísima) que fue reconocido por el Gran Duque Federico Francisco IV de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin. Más tarde recibió el estilo de "Alteza" por la Casa de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin. El nieto de Jorge, Borwin es el actual jefe de la Casa de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz.

Honores
El condado de Mecklenburg, en Carolina del Norte, EE.UU., que incluye la ciudad de Charlotte, recibe su nombre en honor al ducado. La Ciudad de Charlotte, conocida como "The Queen City" (La Ciudad Reina) fue nombrada en honor a la reina Carlota (en inglés: Charlotte), esposa del rey Jorge III de Inglaterra. La reina Carlota era Princesa Carlota de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, nacida el 19 de mayo de 1744. Era la hija menor del Duque Carlos Luis Federico de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz, Príncipe de Mirow, y su esposa, la Princesa Isabel Albertina de Sajonia-Hildburghausen.

Grandes Duques de Mecklenburgo-Strelitz, 1815-1918

 Carlos II (1815-1816)
 Jorge (1816-1860)
 Federico Guillermo (1860-1904)
 Adolfo Federico V (1904-1914)
 Adolfo Federico VI (1914-1918)
 Federico Francisco IV, Gran Duque de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin (1918, Regente)

Jefes de la Casa de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz (post-monarquía)

 Carlos Miguel (1918-1934)
 Jorge (1934-1963)
 Jorge Alejandro (1963-1996)
 Borwin (1996-presente)
Heredero: Duque Alejandro de Mecklemburgo (nacido en 1991)

Véase también
 Casa de Mecklemburgo

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Casa de Mecklemburgo-Strelitz

Mecklemburgo
Estados y territorios fundados en 1815
Estados y territorios desaparecidos en 1918
Mecklemburgo-Strelitz
Estados de la Confederación Germánica
Estados de la Confederación de Alemania del Norte
Estados del Imperio alemán
Antiguos estados y territorios del estado de Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Occidental


Hey hey hey here we are again with another episode of the Michigan Policast, your weekly dose of something really special that we haven't yet named. Today we had fun talking about the primaries, Mark Schauer's job plan, and prop 1.
Pay some attention to Paul Mitchell. He's well on his way to buying Dave Camp's seat. He's just a regular guy who wants to end your health care and raise the cost of your education.
We'd love to hear your feedback. Leave us a note in the comments, visit us on Facebook, or send us an email at mipolicast@gmail.com.


Pots, pans and other cookware can be made from metals which can be recyclable. Kent County's recycling program is not currently designed to accept these types of metals, but scrap metal dealers may be able to recycle your old pots and pans. Check the yellow pages under "scrap metal", or see other outlets for pots and pans below.


Meaney C, Norbury G. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;688:155-72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/pubmed/20938838.
Chiu RW, Lo YM. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis by fetal nucleic acid analysis in maternal plasma: the coming of age. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011:16(2):88-93. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/pubmed/21075065.


When I first saw this I thought that the monster truck was on the outside and that some how they had thrown it from the deck and it got stuck there. Not sure what I was thinking. It was however difficult to get them out.


text:
Home » Topics » General Psychiatry
Publish Date August 7, 2019
Patients Provide Feedback on ICD-11 Mental, Behavioral Disorder Guidelines
Emily Pond
Investigators believe that shared summaries can facilitate patient understanding of clinical features, promote public engagement, and improve healthcare training for clinicians.
While much of the response to proposed features of the mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders chapter of the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) was positive, many patients reported that certain disease features were omitted from the draft ICD-11 and that guidelines did not reflect lived experience, according to qualitative data published in Lancet Psychiatry. Service users also endorsed the concept of an accessible "lay language" summary of ICD-11 guidelines.
In collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, investigators gathered input from mental health service users for the chapter on mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders of the ICD-11. The ICD-11 will be used for health reporting by WHO member states in January 2022. Investigators recruited patients from India, the United Kingdom, and the United States for focus group discussion on their experience with mental health services. Adult patients (age ≥18 years) with one of the five following diagnoses were eligible for inclusion: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder type 1, depressive episode, personality disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Patients were recruited through providers in clinical settings and by self-referral. Focus groups comprised two to ten individuals and a lead facilitator from the research team. Patients were provided with educational handouts, including a summary of the planned ICD updates. Transcriptions of group discussions were coded for recurring themes and patterns; codes were compared between researchers until consensus was reached. Clinicians in India and the United Kingdom who routinely used the ICD-10 were also asked to provide feedback.
Interview-Only Version of Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Effective for OCD Monitoring in Youth
Transgender No Longer Classified as Mental Health Disorder by WHO
Transfers More Likely for Uninsured Children With Mental Health Emergencies
The most commonly occurring theme was that patients felt certain disease features had been omitted from the ICD-11. Patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder reported the greatest number of missing features, while patients with personality disorders felt that the proposed ICD-11 features "did not reflect their internal 'felt' experience." In addition, many patients indicated that some ICD-11 features did not "resonate with [their] lived experience"; this theme was most common in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and personality disorder.
A superordinate theme of language was also identified; patients with schizophrenia, depressive episode, and personality disorder disliked some of the negative language used to describe mental disorders. In addition, some technical language was inaccessible to patients. Patients responded positively to the ICD-11 lay summaries provided by study staff, suggesting that summaries with accessible language may be a useful research tool for mental health patients overall.
The study was limited by the diagnoses, patients, countries, and languages included.
"Our study represents…the first time that service users have participated in systematic research to provide review and recommendations on proposed diagnostic guidelines for a major system," the investigators wrote. "[Such] practices have the potential to enhance the descriptive accuracy and [maximize] the acceptability of the guidelines from the service user perspective: a key constituent group for whom the system is crucially relevant," they concluded.
Hackmann C, Balhara YPS, Clayman K, et al. Perspectives on ICD-11 to understand and improve mental health diagnosis using expertise by experience (INCLUDE study): an international qualitative study [published online July 8, 2019]. Lancet Psychiatry. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30093-8
Next post in General Psychiatry
Exposure to Urban Tree Canopy Beneficial for Mental Health
Close more info about Patients Provide Feedback on ICD-11 Mental, Behavioral Disorder Guidelines
Thanks for visiting Psychiatry Advisor. We hope you're enjoying the latest clinical news, full-length features, case studies, and more.
Don't miss out on today's top content on Psychiatry Advisor. Register for free and gain unlimited access to:
- Unique Psychiatry Case Studies


text:
Diana Peralta
You are reading a post from 25 New Faces of Independent Film 2019
◀ PREV
In Diana Peralta's childhood, going to the movies was on par with going to church. Sunday tradition in the Peralta household consisted of mass, grabbing some New York bagels, then heading to the movies. Her devotion to cinema was cemented when her father insisted on a double feature of The Shining and the 2002 U.S. remake of The Ring: "Horror movies were such a foundational part of my love for film, though their influence isn't necessarily present in my work."
It's true — the 29-year-old's breakout feature, De Lo Mio, depicts only the metaphorical demons that come with the cultural dissonance experienced by children of the diaspora. The film follows two sisters, played stunningly by actors Sasha Merci and Darlene Demorizi, who return to the Dominican Republic after the death of their abuela to help their brother clean out her house, which is set for demolition. It was shot in the home of Peralta's own abuela, whose passing in February 2018 prompted her to finally shoot the film she had been writing and daydreaming about for years. This wasn't the only inspiration: Peralta and her sister, Michelle (who also coproduced the film), began photographing the house and the surrounding suburbs of Santiago during their visits years before shooting began.
The film was primarily financed by the very community it wished to resonate with. As a filmmaker with no viable reel or any previous shorts, the "applying for grants" route didn't pan out — so Peralta decided to reach out to successful Latino patrons of the arts to secure funding. "I think I cheated the system in a way that worked for me," she says.
Community was integral to the making of the film. Peralta leaned on her tight-knit group of friends from Johns Hopkins University, where she studied film in a small, budding program during undergrad, to secure a crew to work on location. "We all had a hustler mentality," she says, which she attributes to the program's scrappiness and their strict training in 16mm. "I didn't have a digital education. Film is expensive, so we were used to getting the shots we needed quickly. I think I literally used every piece of B-roll that we shot [for De Lo Mio]."
While De Lo Mio demonstrates Peralta's power as a filmmaker, she still has bills to pay and is currently working at an advertising agency. After a successful premiere as the closing night film of BAMcinemaFest, she is continuing to submit De Lo Mio to festivals — with an emphasis on those specializing in films about Latino identity — and envisioning her next project, which will examine the Dominican diaspora of NYC, once again with the help of su hermana.
"I'm gonna keep going on this route of playing with memory," she says. "Being Dominican is a big part of my identity. I don't want to limit myself to only writing about the Dominican experience, but at the same time there is just so much there."— Natalia Keogan/Photo by Alex John Beck
Chris Sullivan on his Animated Feature, Consuming Spirits By Lauren Wissot on Dec 30, 2012
Lady Vengeance: Sinister Review (Fantastic Fest 2012) By Farihah Zaman on Oct 12, 2012
Romain Thomassin on Dailymotion's Motionmaker Fund By Nick Dawson on Jan 10, 2013
Secret Cinema: The Eastern Oregon Film Festival's Remarkable 5th Edition By Brandon Harris on Mar 7, 2014


DeFeet's Aireator Socks are thin and lightweight, making them a great option for close-fitting cycling shoes. An open-mesh weave on the top of the foot provides excellent ventilation, while reinforced heel and toe areas ensure these performance socks can be worn for the long haul. They're knit with CoolMax® EcoMade™ fibers for excellent moisture-wicking, and this 6-inch version uses DeFeet's Double StayFast cuff for a slightly thicker upper and a more secure fit on the leg.


Diesel exhaust fluid or AdBlue is an aqueous solution produced by using urea and deionized water with volume percentages of 32.5 percent and 67.5 percent respectively. It is a fluid used in the treatment of harmful nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions from diesel motor, through a selective catalyst (SCR) process to decompose nitric oxide into Nitrogen and Water.
EF vaporizes and decomposes in the exhaust pipe into ammonia and carbon dioxide which reacts to a catalyst of selective catalyst reduction (SCR) in the vehicle with oxygen and harmful nitrogen oxides. As a result, nitrogen, water vapor and carbon dioxide are produced.DEF is directly related to the temperature at which the DEF is stored and is therefore used to maintain its quality with special storage tanks composed of polyethylene or stainless steel.
A comprehensive market study with focus on its drivers, restrictions, trends and opportunities is provided by the report on the global exhaust diesel liquid market. The report also examines the impact of the product on related sectors and industries. The global reports provide an insight into the various strategies existing market vendors can undertake with a view to attracting new players to the industry, along with an analysis of entry obstacles. The report acts as a comprehensive guide on the global market for diesel exhaust fluid over the mentioned period of forecast.
According to TMR analysts, the global diesel exhaust fluid market is anticipated to generate value of US$14.4 bn by the end of forecast period in 2022. In 2017, the market earned US$10.4 bn. The market is likely to progress at healthy growth rate of 7.4% between 2017 and 2022.
The global market for diesel exhaust fluids is classified by packaging size, type of vehicle, package size, and equipment solution. For the packaging sector, demand will rise significantly over the coming years in the bottles segment (1 and 2,5 gallons). Because of the diversity of usability and increased use of these bottles, these bottles are very popular.
The market is divided into cars, mobile and static vehicles, mobile cranes, agricultural machinery, building equipment, tractors, cranes, mining machinery, dumps, and others, according to vehicles type. The market is also divided into box delivery trucks, certified pumps, nozzles, hoses, mini-voltage systems, cars, tank cars and bulk cars within the category of solution equipment.
With regard to geography, the key regions covered by the global exhaust fluid market are North America, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East and Africa. Europe held its highest share of these regions in 2017. In North America, developed countries are also expected to fuel demand for diesel exhaust fluid with several government policies that promote the environment and an immense presence of giants of industry.
Asia Pacific, on the other hand, is expected to hold the dominant share over the forecast period of the global diesel exhaust fluid market, excluding Japan. There is a huge popularity with diesel power cars and the demand for diesel exhaust fluid has increased further.
Leading vendors operating in the global diesel exhaust fluid market are Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Yara International ASA, Total SA, Valvoline, and SINOPEC.
Diesel exhaust fluids are a key component of diesel engines due to the benefit they provide in terms of reducing the polluting content of the exhaust. Rising environmental concerns have driven the adoption of innovations such as diesel exhaust fluids and are likely to propel the global diesel exhaust fluid market at a robust rate in the coming years. It is a 32.5% solution of urea in deionized water and allows diesel engines to convert the abundant nitrogen oxides in their exhausts to harmless nitrogen and water. The global diesel exhaust fluid market has been driven by the exhaustive support being given to environmental conservation programs by a number of governments across the world, which has driven steady investment into the development of reliable diesel exhaust fluids.
The report discusses the growth trajectory of the global diesel exhaust fluids market in detail by providing an assessment of the historical figures exhibited by the market between 2012 and 2017. The 2016 figures for the global diesel exhaust fluid market are analyzed in detail to derive reliable conclusions regarding how the market is likely to progress in the years till 2022. The segmentation of the global diesel exhaust fluid market as well as its competitive landscape are given a thorough examination in the report in order to provide readers with a clear view of the market's dynamics and how they will affect disparate parts of the market.
According to Transparency Market Research, the global diesel exhaust fluid market was valued at US$10,241.5 mn in 2017. Exhibiting a robust 7.1% CAGR between 2017 and 2022, the market's valuation is expected to rise to US$14,445.5 mn over the forecast period.
The prime factor driving the development of the global diesel exhaust fluid market is the growing government support to the widespread adoption of diesel exhaust fluid. Governments in several countries have come up with legislation to promote or even mandate the use of diesel exhaust fluids, leading to rapid growth of the diesel exhaust fluid market in several regions.
The booming automotive industry is likely to be an important driver for the global diesel exhaust fluid market in the coming years. Growing demand from middle-class consumers has driven the global automotive industry at a steady rate in the last few years, with diesel cars becoming a key part of the product lineup of several car brands due to the higher fuel efficiency they provide. This is likely to drive the use of diesel exhaust fluid in many regions where the consumer vehicle industry has shown strong promise.
By pack size, the global diesel exhaust fluid market is segmented into bottles, drums, and IBCs. Of these, diesel exhaust fluid bottles (1 and 2.5 gallons) are likely to dominate the global market in the coming years due to their widespread use and diverse usability. The bottles segment of the global diesel exhaust fluid market accounted for US$4,221.8 mn in 2017 and is likely to rise at a CAGR of 6.9% between 2017 and 2022. The segment's share in the global diesel exhaust fluid market is, however, expected to drop from 41.2% in 2017 to 40.8% by 2022.
Geographically, the global diesel exhaust fluid market is significantly fragmented, as North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific all hold dominant shares and are likely to retain a steady dominance in the coming years.
Leading players in the global diesel exhaust fluid market include Yara International ASA, Total SA, SINOPEC, Cummins, CF International Holdings Inc., Valvoline, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, RelaDyne LLC, and GreenChem Solutions Ltd.


text:
Clodagh Hawe's mother tells inquest how 'normal' evening preceded murder-suicide
Latest: Everything appeared normal the evening before the murder-suicide shattered the Hawe and Coll families.
Hawe's
Mon, 18 Dec, 2017 - 12:08
Update - 6.30pm: Everything appeared normal the evening before the murder-suicide shattered the Hawe and Coll families.
Mary Coll, whose daughter Clodagh was killed with her three boys, spent an hour or so chatting with son-in-law Alan Hawe after the family dropped in for a cup of coffee on a Sunday evening.
There was only one hint of unhappiness - it was the end of August and Hawe, principal of Castlerahan National School in Ballyjamesduff, Co Cavan, was not looking forward to going back to school.
Earlier that day Liam, the eldest of the Hawe sons, had won a basketball match in Virginia, Co Cavan.
The family arrived at Mrs Coll's after 7pm on Sunday August 28 and the husband and wife sat in the kitchen having coffee and biscuits while the boys sat in the sitting room watching television.
"Everything seemed normal," Mrs Coll told the inquest into their deaths.
Visibly distressed at having to relive the tragedy, the grieving mother and grandmother had to take a minute to compose herself before she began to give evidence.
She told the hearing in Cavan courthouse that her daughter and family left her home at about 8.40pm.
"Ryan had to have a bath," she said.
"Clodagh said she would see me in the morning when she would drop Niall and Ryan over."
Mrs Coll only gave evidence for a matter of minutes, giving the jury a glimpse into the last time anyone in the family saw her daughter, son-in-law and grandchildren alive.
The picture she painted of herself was that of a doting mother and grandmother.
"When they were leaving then I hugged them, I kissed them and said goodbye," she said.
Mrs Coll said she had shown some concern for Mr Hawe, who was due at school for a meeting the following morning.
"I said good luck going back to school," she said.
"He was not looking forward to going back and he said thanks for the goodies (referring to biscuits)."
Mrs Coll said she discovered the tragedy the following morning at the Hawe home in Oakdene Downs, Barconey, near Ballyjamesduff, after her daughter failed to arrive as planned at around 8.30am.
"She said not to worry if she was a little late," her mother said.
"On Monday morning I was watching for Clodagh but she didn't arrive. It must have been after 9am."
Her daughter's lateness prompted Mrs Coll to start making phone calls and leaving messages, including on her son-in-law's phone.
"I texted Alan, 'Is everything OK? Clo has not arrived yet'," she said.
Her daughter's mobile phone was going to answerphone, the inquest heard.
"It was not like my Clodagh not to contact me," she said.
Some time after 9am Mrs Coll drove to her daughter's house and saw both cars in the drive.
Alongside the signs of a normal family home, the curtains in the front rooms were still closed.
Mrs Coll then told how she found a bloodstained note on the back door as she went to use a key she carried.
She followed the instructions and called gardaí.
Mrs Coll left the jury with the image of her standing on the road waiting for officers to arrive, being comforted by neighbours, with a feeling that "something terrible" had happened.
"The rest you know," she said.
The hearing was adjourned until tomorrow.
Update - 3.25pm: The inquest into the death of Clodagh Hawe and her three sons has heard some of them had defensive injuries on their bodies.
Clodagh and her three sons were killed by their father Alan last year before he took his own life.
The Deputy State Pathologist Dr Michael Curtis said Clodagh, 13-year-old Liam and 11-year-old Niall had possible defensive injuries on their bodies.
Deputy State Pathologist, Dr Michael Curtis leaving Cavan Court House today.
He said Alan Hawe took his own life, he had no alcohol or drugs in his system.
Dr Michael Curtis said it was impossible to say for certain in which order the family died.
"It's impossible to say with certainty," he said.
"The impression I get is that, essentially, working on the basis that dispatching Clodagh and the older boy first, he would have rendered the possibility of a physical challenge less likely."
The deaths would have been rapid, Dr Curtis said.
12.08pm: Inquest begins into death of Clodagh Hawe and family
The inquests are underway into the death of Clodagh Hawe and her three sons who were found dead at their home outside Ballyjamesduff in Cavan in August 2016.
The mother of Clodagh Hawe said everything seemed "normal" the last time she saw her daughter and her husband.
Clodagh Hawe with her sons Niall, aged 11, Liam, aged 14, and Ryan, aged 6. Photo: Photopress Belfast
They were killed by their father Alan who then died by suicide.
First to give evidence was Clodagh Hawe's mother Mary Coll who said Clodagh, her husband Alan and their three children called to her house on the night before they were all found dead.
Mary Coll said everything was normal. They had tea and biscuits and were chatty.
13-year-old Liam had won a basketball match and was delighted and Mary Coll thanked Alan for bringing over the goodies for their tea.
She also wished him the best as both he and Clodagh were returning to work as teachers the following day.
The inquest heard Clodagh was due to drop her two youngest sons over to her mother's house the following morning at 8.30am.
When they did not show up, Ms Coll rang and texted her and Alan to see if everything was okay.
When she did not hear back she went over the house at around 10.40am and was about to enter when she saw a note pinned to the back door which read: "Please don't come in. Please call the gardaí."
Mary Coll said she knew it was Alan's handwriting and went to the next door neighbour and said: "I think Alan has done something terrible and killed them all."
The inquest heard Gardai later arrived and found five bodies inside.
A hatchet and two knives were found inside the home.
A sealed three-page letter and a loose A4 page, written by Alan Hawe, were on the kitchen table.
Holohan told Government there is 'no longer a public health rationale' to keep restrictions
Two counties boast vaccine rates of 99%
More than 11,000 new cases of Covid-19 reported with 892 in hospital
CourtsCourt caseInquestClodagh Hawe
Lunchtime News Wrap
Sign up to to get the latest news direct to your inbox daily at 1pm
Fergus Finlay


Global warming, global cooling, extremes of all varieties have effected planet earth. They have all been due to natural phenomena.
The ice ages and associated interglacials are well known to be paced by the eccentricity, obliquity and precession cycles in earth's rickety orbit. These we can do nothing about. So be ever thoughtful of both facts and predictions before leaping to a conclusion about the RUMOR of "Global Warming."
Humans are, no doubt, adding to the problems.
There are definitely some fishy things going about! I am not too sure how I feel about this topic so I am trying to learn and be moderate in my opinion. I would really like to see further proof from both ends. Either way, it would definitely make our world a better place if we find new, convenient ways of living so that we can keep earth sustainable and beautiful. It all comes to down to the root of problems like overpopulation. Hope we never see it though, haha!
If that is a pic of you, you WILL see human overpopulation.The earth will always adapt. Humanity may not.
I've tried to get hubbers to study the subject "precession" on google but they pay no attention.
The earth travels around that sun on a tilted axis...about 23+ degrees. That is responsible for our seasons.
The earth "wobbles" on that axis like a slowing down spinning top. For a complete wobble it takes about 26k yrs. Study the effects on earths climate because of this wobble.
There is no doubt that we humans are adding to those "effects."
If the earth is "warming" it is but a natural cycle that we cannot control.
Human population explosion is a reality that will result in terrible consequences over the next 50 years.
I am def not doubtin anything Qwark says. Humans do have an affect on the evironment, whether CO2 has anything to do with it remains to be seen.
There are other things that are a factor and obviously the less pollutants we put into the air and into the ground(Ewaste) the better. We aren't ruining the Earth, the Earth will be fine, we may or may not be ruining our stay here severely.
There is not a doubt in my mind that mankind is headed for a catastrophe of it's own making.
LOL, obviously this person missed the part where July 2010 was the hottest month of the hottest year of the hottest decade on record and the much vaunted Snowpocalypse in the Eastern US and bitterly cold winter in Russia were anomalies in the hottest January on satellite record and, moreover, were followed by record breaking heat waves in both places this summer, causing thousands of deaths and setting Russia on fire.
This summer I can agree was the hottest in a long time. I loved every second of it. Last year was the coldeest summer and it sucked!
Maybe some day it will be as hot as the medieval warm period, too bad we haven't got there yet.
The globe has been warming the last 100 years sure, but we just had a little Ice Age.
So pretty much global warming is happening if you are talking about 100 years ago. And its global cooling if you talk about 20 years ago.
NASA says the last decade has been the hottest on record, so I don't know where you're getting your info.
The medieval warm period, by the way, was a local anomaly that affected primarily the North Atlantic region of Europe and North America. Globally, temperatures during that period were significantly lower than current temperatures.
Increased solar activity and decreased volcanic activity brought us out of the Little Ice Age and caused warming in the first part of the 20th century, but since the 70's the temperature has continued to climb while solar activity has remained largely consistent, and even declined slightly.
I'm getting my info where you got your info and I agree its been the hottest on record..... but what does that have to do with anything. Temperatures have been steadily rising since the little ice age, why would we expect something different? If what you are saying is correct the temperatures would be rising not plaining out.. zoom in on the last 10 years. We have more people on earth than ever and temperatures have been plaining out. explain that.
the graph you showed was the correct one, I'm shocked. At least it wasn't the hockey stick, which was also on NASA's website until they updated it and found there was a huge mistake.
If you look at what I said you will realize I was right. the last 20 years have been stagnant(for sure) or even decreasing(in some scientists eyes).
It has been going up since after the LITTLE ICE AGE. Look at a graph of thousands of years ago until now. Anyone who has ever read a graph will realize there is nothing different.
I'm not saying man doesn't affect our atmosphere, I'm saying there is nothing abnormal to this point. I thought the reason was CO2? Now its solar activity, maybe you have a little something there, but it remains to be seen.
Yep, we are emerging from a mini ice age, this occured long before we were creating vast amounts of CO2, and it will happen again whether we want it to or not. We have next to no control over the earths temperature, and while some people do like to go out there and try to fix it, they are diverting resources which would be best spent on something plausable.
The solar cycles have long been held as the biggest climate adjuster on earth, and clear patterns can eb seen between historical graphs and the earths proximity to the sun.
"it will happen again whether we want it to or not."
It's not apparent to me how you could know that? Or when or to what extent it will happen???
But we know with some certainty what the effect on the climate from what we are pumping into the atmosphere from coal fired power plants, motor vehicles and other sources of greenhouse gases.
Moreover, oil is being depleted and is non-renewable. Some say we've already reached peak oil production. There's plenty of coal, but we haven't figured out an economical way to burn it cleanly. Also, mining is hard on the environment.
There has not been a single correct prediction in future global temperatures caused by global warming. However teh temperatur ranges we are seeing now were predicted over 800 years ago to a matter of degrees by charting the earths course in relation to the sun.
When it comes to peak oil, yes that is a limit which will one day be reached, however America has huge underground reserves, and even more has been found under the north pole. While peak oil is a concern, it is a future concern. This is not to say it is negligible, or should be ignored, but it is not an imminent threat. You seem like you pay a lot of attention to what is happening, so I would not be surprised if you have also been aware of teh past claims that we have reached peak oil.
I think that chasing carbon free technology (Carbon being a relatively clean pollutant) and pushing out half finished clean power technology is an eonomically poor mistake, especially since most of these technologies are being paid for at huge costs to small industries, who are trying to survive in a poor economy.
Instead government subsidies in clean technology, or even energy efficient technology, could be an investment which would not only support smaller industries, but help provide more goods for exporting.
They're different because the usual natural forces that affect climate are not active at levels that can account for the warming we're seeing.
It's also sort of amazing how two different people can look at the same info and see two different things. You look at the graph and see "leveling off." I look at the graph and see a dip following the exceptionally strong El Nino of 1998 (although the "dip" is still hotter than any other year from the 90's), followed by a rise, followed by another slight dip from La Nina and unusually low solar activity in 2007-2008, followed by a precipitous rise. Moreover, every decade has been hotter than the previous one since the 70's. If that looks like "leveling off" to you, I hate to think what a rise would look like!
We have experienced some of the most worrying solar flares in the last two years than in the last century, thanks in part to two solar flare cycles co-inciding.
It is also important to note that the Earths location and the variations in the earths path around the sun play a big part, a difference of a few hundred/thousand miles is relatively small, but it can cause huge differences in temperature.
We're also coming out of one of the longest and deepest solar minimums in a century, yet temperatures experienced only moderate dips and were still higher than they were during the solar maximum at the beginning of the decade. The sun has a huge effect on the climate, but not as huge as you think.
As for the Earth's path around the sun, global temperatures tend to be four degrees higher at its farthest point from the sun (in July) than its closest (January), so again there are many other factors in play and believe it or not, scientists do account for them in their calculations! It is certainly possible that there is an unknown factor causing the current rise in temperature - that is why AGW is called a theory, it's the hypothesis that best matches the observable evidence based on our current understanding - but the natural factors we know about are not active at levels consistent with the level of warming we're experiencing.
So all we have is 100 years of data on solar flares and that is enough to say its the cause of global warming? Help me understand.
Actually, we have data on sunspots going back centuries, but that's beside the point.
An increase in solar activity is believed to have caused the warming the Earth experienced in the first part of the 20th century that brought us out of the Little Ice Age, but since the 70's, solar activity has remained relatively constant and even declined somewhat, so it cannot account for the warming we are currently experiencing.
Other known natural factors affecting climate are also relatively quiet at the moment, so that is why scientists are turning to unnatural ones. Carbon dioxide and methane are known greenhouse gases. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has increased from 280ppm to nearly 400ppm over the last ~150 years thanks to a combination of factors including burning fossil fuels, widespread deforestation, and unsound agricultural practices. Greenhouses gases are not the only factors affecting climate, but scientists believe that rising levels of them are responsible for the majority of the warming we've seen over the last ~40 years.
So what is your argument? CO2, may or may not affect Global temperatures, it remains to be seen.
If you look at the graph CO2 rises AFTER temperature. So I am not sold on that either.
See also my forthcoming paper: "Chickens do not lay eggs, because they have been observed to hatch from them".
Are you familiar with the concept of feedback? CO2 does lag temperature, you're correct, but that's not the whole story. Moderate rises in CO2 can contribute to increasing the temperature in association with other factors, such as the Milankovich cycles (what's depicted in the graph I suspect you're referring to), which in turn causes dramatic rises of CO2 because the deep oceans start outgassing massive amounts of CO2 as they warm. The CO2 then warms up the planet, ending the ice age.
As you can see, though, we're not in an ice age, so if the current warming causes the oceans to start outgassing again, that's pretty much the worst case scenario for humanity, because it could lead to runaway climate change that could take thousands of years to settle back down. This is a major reason why scientists say we urgently need to get atmospheric CO2 levels back down to 350ppm or less. Currently oceans are still absorbing atmospheric CO2 (causing ocean acidification, in fact, which is a whole nother problem), but if vertical ocean mixing starts bringing warmer water down into the depths, we as a species could be in for a seriously bumpy ride.
I think you are looking way to far into the data and not looking at things as they are. There is nothing abnormal about that graph at all.
If what you were saying is true the graph would have a huge spike, like the hockey stick graph did. The exact opposite has happened since that graph came out.
I don't have time to read the link. Evolution made the chicken into what it is today, just like evolution has made the earth what it is today. We can not explain for sure how it happened, but there obviously is a logical explanation.
? Who said anything about any graph being abnormal?
Recent temperature graphs do not have a huge spike because - newsflash! - CO2 is not the only factor affecting our climate. We've got stuff like the lowest solar minimum in decades and the La Nina event causes dips in temperatures, and stuff like strong (1998) and average (2009-2010) El Ninos causing increases in temperatures. However, the only factor we are currently aware of that could account for the overall warming trend we are seeing is the increased levels of CO2, methane, and other greenhouse gases. I realize you refuse to admit that there is an overall warming trend, but the data disagres.
I refuse to admit there is a warming trend???? What are you talking about, never did I say the temperatures aren' rising. I can't tell you if they are going to rise or fall.
I just merely stated.. and prove me wrong here. That you laughed at a guy that is ALSO backed by REAL scientists. I also said that if you were right the temperatures would not be planing out like that are. It just doesn't make sense.
Being skeptical is apart of science and the best part of science is it can always be improved, so technically even if you are partly right you might be wrong in other aspects. You are going of hyptohesis it is yet to be fact. If there were't skeptics the Hockey Stick graph would still be data you are using(the same data released and covered up by NASA). So I take anything scientists say without a grain of salt, but do find what they say interesting.
Blame Al Gore for jumping the gun and saying the the science is in and the debate is over.. It clearly isn't.
Pretty much all I am saying is, and I am right in what im talking about.
the last ten years on the graph you are showing the temperatures have dropped. Maximize it and look. So therefore you CAN say the globe has been cooling. not including this year it really shows it if you take the average.
BUT you can also say and be correct in saying the globe is warming. Which I agree with over the last hundred years.
I don't see what your argument is with me.
i wish they would also account for the carbon increases occuring after the temperature rises, as is meant to happen with a standard eco system.
A century is a very short time to look at a solar occurence, especially since teh last mini ice age (from which we are coming out of) began in the 1500's and caused a drop in temperature of only a degree.
However this drop was part of a bigger cycle, because we are still emeriging from the last glaciation from 10,000 years ago.
Take a look at every long term temperature graph, and you can see how the earth is still emerging from one of the harshest ice ages in a long time.
It's easy to make claims by picking and choosing your data ranges, but when you look at the big pictre, and the vast temperature changes which have occured in the last 100 thousand years alone, never mind the last 5 million years, you can begin to see that we are in the grasp of a huge natural cycle. The only way to prevent a natural cycle is to take our habitation to a solar level in artificial environments.
Data ranges like this one, showing current temps to be the warmest in roughly 100,000 years?
Humanity has been incredibly lucky to live in such a prolonged period of relative climate stability. If it's genuinely natural causes that are putting an end to the Holocene, then we're obviously out of luck, but the current understanding of climate science suggests that's not the case.
You're about 30 years too late for that that myth.
climate change is real. call it what you want. it has to do with cyclical changes. extremes in warming and cooling.
Climate change is definitely happening, it has bene happening for billions of years. As much as some people enjoy having a belief to champion, the truth of the matter is that there is not much we can do down here that affects the earths temperature as much as the 1,392,000 km diameter nuclear furnace we have cosmically next door to us. The Earths orbit and the earths rotation both vary quite a lot, and past records have helped us to create predictions of the Earths temperature in the future. Needless to say these have all been far more accurate than any of the models by those who have claimed carbon (Debunked) and methane (debunked) to be teh cause of global warming.
I'm all for providing clean technologies to industrialized nations, I am all for fighting pollution, and I am all for saving the environment. I think it is highly important that we preserve the rain forest and the coral reef, two of our biggest oxygen producers.
I don't agree with this farce of a publicity stunt which is directing resources to insignificant areas.
Climate change is the product of two forces--natural sun cycles, volcanic eruptions and other natureal events which are beyond our control and from man-made actions that are within our control. The effect of greenhouse gases has been scientifically measured. Efforts to control what is within our ability to control are prudent if we care about the future of the world. Of course there can be no guarantee that sun cycles or other forces may overwhelm the effects of greenhouse gases whether they are reduced or allowed to continue to increase.
Yup, this. If solar activity decreased (or increased) significantly, then there's nothing we can do about climate change. The Earth will be an icebox or an inferno regardless.
However, as long as solar activity is holding relatively steady, it makes sense to ask ourselves why we're knowingly destabilizing the climate through our own actions, especially since there are so many other reasons to reduce our consumption of fossil fuels, from the possibility of peak oil to the environmental devastation of oil spills and mountaintop removal mining to the effect the pursuit of cheap oil has on our foreign policy.
Likewise, we should not be cutting down or burning up our rainforests in a desperate effort to extend our addiction to cheap oil with biofuels, or cramming tens of thousands of cows knee deep in their own s*** in pursuit of cheap hamburgers. Even if scientists are completely wrong about the role these activities play in anthropogenic global warming, they are blatantly unsustainable and self-destructive.
We're on the same page, as usual, Kerry.
Some of you should at least look at the linked article to see where the OP's forum headline originated.
The article reports and comments on the June 2010 meeting of the Bilderberg Group, in which the published agenda included the topic of "Global Cooling." Whatever you think/feel/believe about the significance of the Bilderberg Group and about scientific and political arguments for and against the notion of anthropogenic global warming, it is still interesting to see that BG is apparently now discussing a topic quite opposite to the theory that has been touted as incontrovertible fact by politicians and media. It's worth following as a news story, no matter what you believe about the AGW theory yourself.
Check out the comments to the article also.
Here in Canada we have global warming in summer and global cooling in winter. Works perfectly every year.
It definitely is a curious choice. I wonder if there's reason to think solar activity is going into significant decline, or if they were just talking about something stupid like geoengineering.
Either way, the other reasons for reducing fossil fuel consumption, deforestation, industrial agriculture, and other driving forces behind AGW are powerful enough to continue working toward those goals.
I read the article. Typical conspiracy mongering. You should look at the source. Check up on the author. The Bilderberg group is no more than a bunch of influential government and business people who get together once a year to discuss various issues and possible solutions faced by countries around the world. There is nothing whatsoever sinister about this.
"We are grateful to the Washington Post, the New York Times, Time Magazine and other great publications whose directors have attended our meetings and respected their promises of discretion for almost 40 years........It would have been impossible for us to develop our plan for the world if we had been subjected to the lights of publicity during those years. But, the world is more sophisticated and prepared to march towards a world government. The supernational sovereignty of an intellectual elite and world bankers is surely preferable to the national autodetermination practiced in past centuries."
- David Rockefeller in Baden-Baden, Germany 1991, thanking major media for keeping secret for decades the movement of the prophetic one world government.
Good and innocent deeds have no need of secrecy. Wake up!!
You have jumped to conclusions. Again. Ho hum.
The OP linked a news blog that mentioned an agenda item by a famous discussion group which is made up of high-profile world citizens. The blogger began with these words: "Bilderberg. Whether you believe it's part of a sinister conspiracy which will lead inexorably to one world government or whether you think it's just an innocent high-level talking shop, there's one thing that can't be denied: it knows which way the wind is blowing. (Hat tips: Will/NoIdea/Ozboy)."
The blogger acknowledged that there are people in the world who think BG is sinister and that there are others who think of it as a talking shop; the blogger did not take sides, and neither did I. I wrote that it is an interesting news story for the BG to talk about a POV that is different from the one that prevails in the media. Isn't it one responsibility of intelligent people to listen to theories that are different from their own or the most popular ones?
You are correct that the balance of the blog post could qualify as a form of mongering, but even more as a call to alertness. That is, the blogger says we need to pay attention in the future to the way politicians will try to spin their current stances, if in fact the AGW theory turns out to have been a myth. Notice the blogger's uses of "if" in the article.
My irritation with this forum thread, and others like it, is that the discussion immediately jumped off into a Yes-it-is/No-it-isn't style argument. To me, the interesting part of this forum topic is the fact that the BG is discussing the subject from the opposite point of view. That's it. That's all.
"Either it was a printing error.
"Or the global elite is perfectly well aware that global cooling represents a far more serious and imminent threat to the world than global warming, but is so far unwilling to admit it except behind closed doors."
The blog implies that the world's leaders' worries about global warming have been replaced with concern over global cooling. I don't believe this. And I question the competence and veracity of the blogger, Mr. Delingpole. In case you haven't noticed, Mr. Sannyassinman is our resident conspiracy theorist.
- David Rockefeller in Baden-Baden, Germany 1991, thanking major media for keeping secret for decades the Bilderberg meetings and the movement towards a One World Government.
Did you read this quote? And you still think that these are benign old men sitting around the fireside discussing charitable works and their golf handicaps? Tell me which part of "our plan for the world" you don't understand.
Mr Deeds, you wouldn't recognise the truth if it jumped up and bit you in the backside - but at least that might wake you up!
Please identify the source of the David Rockefeller quote. It sounds improbable to me.
Kerry, I don't even know or care what you are trying to get across. Where are you getting this information from. If it is related to the IPCC at all, I don't want to listen. And I'm sure it is.
I was more upset you laughed at the dude, and neither of you of you are right. Because I am sure there are flaws in the data now and the concensus. Just as I thought Inconvienent truth was lies or whatever they were doing.
Which is why I support Ewaste.
I am amazed at the flat-earthers who deny global warming, but fail to admit the ice caps are melting. This is not hype or propaganda or fraud. We have photos from space - the contour of Greenland is changing. And fools still claim it's a 'scam' that failed.
There is room for disagreement about what the cause or the solution is - but we are WAY past there being ANY legitimate doubt - global warming is real.
There are always some people who'll try to prove THE FACTS wrong by displaying data and intentionally inferring false conclusions or half truths from that data. If concious people try to increase the awareness of the general mass, I think only then the true picture will start to unfold before the general people and they will become more active to save THE EARTH. How many people out there understand what NASA does and what NASA says?
...evidently no one wants to take the time to study the 26 - 30 k year "wobble" of the earth on its axis.


Another style is the finely trimmed full beard. Further, such as the comb over are flattering, as well as fringed hairstyles like the. Look at this amazing monkey tail beard! Source: , , , 99: Short Afro Hairstyles Short are really popular with black men, especially those who have rounder faces. If you play sports, a buzz cut is a great compromise in the world of haircut styles which offer convenience without losing at fashion and style. It would be easier to describe it as a combination of Mohawk and undercut, because the top gradually becomes shorter towards the back and is styled as a Mohawk. For a man with a rectangular or elongated face, more hair should grow on the sides, and keep a small length on the chin. The fact is that maintenance changes according to different beard style.
You should especially pay attention to apply beard oil thoroughly into the part of your beard behind the chin and under the jaw because that is where your facial hair is the densest. To avoid dryness or aid in grooming, apply your beard oil daily after showering. Add shine serum and medium hold finishing spray. The focus will start at the eyes, then work there way lower. The generally symmetric qualities of this look are a huge advantage and make chiseled square-faced men attractive. Hair can remain long on top and fade into connected facial hair, or it can just be coifed and spiked for an easy take away style. If you would like your braids shaped into waves, spikes, letters or numbers, this can be done by an experienced braider.
Something like what Robert Downey, Jr. We often see it on fashion runways, and hairstylists are saying that this elegant vintage cut is making a strong comeback. While cowlicks can be difficult to tame, your stylist will show you how to use and upkeep the ideal look with regular salon appointments. Lastly, if you do grow a beard, longer is better; although heavy stubble can be a nice design too. Similarly, the burst fade mohawk looks super fresh and hot on black guys. Every woman has both unique hair texture and facial shape and features, so not every hairstyle will work for every person. To keep it looking effortless, use a lightweight pomade on air dried hair.
Floppy hair is not the best choice for round faces because it cuts off your visage and makes your look stouter. With a round brush, lift up side sections while blow drying to create volume. A box-shaped beard takes time to grow and settle at an equal length. Create a smooth look using a paddle brush to blow dry. This urban style introduces the sideburns into the cut, bringing a unique but easy look to your daily style. Hair is clipped close or faded on the sides and kept long and voluminous on top.
Source: , , , 98: High and Tight Military boys often sport mens haircuts that are very short and straightforward. Long mustache with thick different Goatee style 6. Whether you have a long, oval, round, square, triangle, or diamond face shape, check out our easy guide to get the latest hairstyles for men! The rows are cute in geometric patterns, which highlight the skill and artistry that go into crafting these hairstyles. But to begin with, the key is to choose a style that will flatter your facial shape and facial features. Fine jaw line trimmed beard with mustache styles 5. This is a very suitable kind of look. Chris Galya opts for the second one.
Facial hair on men has at different times been a symbol of virility, maturity, social standing, non-conformity, counter-cultural identity, and just plain personal pride. Diamond Face Shape A diamond face is long and angular, with a pointy chin and wide, high cheekbones. Facial hair styles It refers to what kind of beard you are willing to carry. The face should be free of whiskers. Now trim the outline of the chin strap so it looks straight and even, to the length of the chin strap. If you tend to have a rounder face shape, go for a crew cut with a bit longer top that will frame yours face and cause it to look slimmer. To style, apply your favorite styling product to just washed, still damp hair.
However, the challenge is finding good products and brands at an affordable price for your hair type and length. Just remember to take care of your facial hair with beard oil, balm and wax. Stay on top of the grooming, look after your skin, and the rest will take care of itself. These are times where it pays to go for a nice short look. A is another option if you want something simple and sleek. Then blow dry your hair with a large, round brush and create extra volume on the sides of your face. Not a beard, but still a mustache.
The Lumberjack looks exactly like it sounds. Shakespeare whom by evidence of portraiture was fond of facial hair himself I decided to make a little joke of what is for some people a fairly serious subject. For face oval shape will suit any unique beard styles. Hairstyles for Square Faces The coolest hairstyles for square face men are those with clean lines and structures. When you take them out, your hair will fall into that luscious mane. Take the bar of soap, and trace that outline onto the mirror.
A neater, vintage option is the classic side part, which showcases your strong jawline. Finish with a flat iron if you want even more volume and definition for your flirty flip. The extremely short temples and razored hair on top are the attributes of the popular male haircut that looks showy, but needs styling. Place it into one of the following categories: square, triangle, round, oval, or oblong. Aside from anything which adds too much length on top, men with long faces can pull off any cut and style. However, we encourage guys to experiment as every man is unique. A useful tip would be to cut the hair shorter on the sides, while gradually increasing the length towards the top.
Fortunately, this is a problem that can be easily solved with some. You can lengthen the appearance of your face with a little carefully groomed stubble — but keep the cheeks and neck clean-shaven. Whatever your preference, crew cut styles are easy to get and simple to style. Once a certain amount of hair is grown, you have to choose one of the perfect shaving styles for facial hair for you. Hairstyles for Round Faces Creating height at the top of your head will help to define your jawline and emphasize your cheekbones.


text:
33 Customer Support Jobs in North Carolina
Asheboro, NC, United States Asheboro, NC, United States
Jacksonville, NC, United States Jacksonville, NC, United States
Gastonia, NC, United States Gastonia, NC, United States
Wilmington, NC, United States Wilmington, NC, United States
Hickory, NC, United States Hickory, NC, United States
Account Manager Retail SMB
Wilson, NC, United States Wilson, NC, United States
Rocky Mount, NC, United States Rocky Mount, NC, United States
Concord, NC, United States Concord, NC, United States
Durham, NC, United States Durham, NC, United States
Mooresville, NC, United States Mooresville, NC, United States
Waynesville, NC, United States Waynesville, NC, United States
Senior Data Sales Specialist
Cary, NC, United States Cary, NC, United States
Statesville, NC, United States Statesville, NC, United States
Winston Salem, NC, United States Winston Salem, NC, United States
Wake Forest, NC, United States Wake Forest, NC, United States
Knightdale, NC, United States Knightdale, NC, United States
Boone, NC, United States Boone, NC, United States
Customer Support Jobs/Careers in North Carolina | Verizon