text:
Q: Service layer doesn't capture the DAO/Repositary layers exceptions for DML Queries(Insert) I use Spring + Hibernate JPA in my application to insert the record into the Database.
Controller --> Service --> DAO(Repository) --> DB
I have the service which has @Transactional annotated method and it call DAO method to insert the record into the DB. When there is a duplicate record insertion , I see the DataIntegrityViolation is caught by Controller not by Service.
Please help to find why exception during DB process is not caught inside service layer though the method has all the exceptions inside try-catch block.
When I debugged the service I could find that commit is happening only at the end of service method call. [Please find the logs that explains that the commit is happening only after the end of Service method call inside controller].
I want to know why is the commit is not happening within @Transactional annotated method at Service layer.
My Controller :
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class MyController {

    @Autowired
    MyService myService;

    @GetMapping
    public ModelAndView getTestData() {

       try {

       } catch(MyDefinedException e) {

       } catch(Exception e)
             // DataIntegrityViolation is caught only in this block
             LOGGER.error("Exception caught in controller"+e);
       }
       return mv;
     }
 }

My Service implemetation :
@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService  {

    @Autowired
    private MyDao myDao;

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public String myServiceMethod(Object obj) throws myDefinedException {
          LOGGER.debug("----Entering into service method----");
          MyTableEntity myTableEntity = obj;
          try {
                   myDao.myDaoMethod(myTableEntity);
          } catch (EntityExistsException ee) {
               LOGGER.error("ServiceEntityExistsException caught"+ee,ee);
               throw MyDefinedException("ServiceEntityExistsException caught", new Exception(ee));
          } catch(PersistenceException pe) {
               LOGGER.error("Service PersistenceException caugth"+pe, pe);
               throw MyDefinedException("PersistenceException caught", new Exception(pe));
          } catch(ConstraintViolationException e1) {
               LOGGER.error("ConstraintViolationException caught"+e1, e1);
              throw MyDefinedException("ConstraintViolationException caught", new Exception(e1));
          } catch(IllegalArgumentException iae) {
              LOGGER.error("Service IllegalArgumentException caugtht"+iae, iae);
              throw MyDefinedException("IllegalArgumentException caught", new Exception(iae));
          }  catch(DataIntegrityViolationException dive) {
              LOGGER.debug("Service DataIntegrityViolationException caugth"+dive);
              throw MyDefinedException("DataIntegrityViolationException caught", new Exception(dive));
          } catch(JDBCConnectionException ex) {
              LOGGER.error("Service JDBCConnectionException caught"+ex, ex);
              throw MyDefinedException("JDBCConnectionException caught", new Exception(ex));
          } catch(DataAccessResourceFailureException darfe) {
              LOGGER.error("Service DataAccessResourceFailureException caught"+darfe, darfe);
              throw MyDefinedException("DataAccessResourceFailureException caught", new Exception(darfe));
          } catch(Exception e) {
              LOGGER.error("Exception caught"+e, e);
              throw MyDefinedException("Exception caught", new Exception(e));
          }
    }
    LOGGER.debug("----Leaving from service method----");
    return "success";
}

MyDao :
My DAO/Repositary implemetation :
@Repositary
public class MyDaoImpl implements MyDao {

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "MYSCHEMA")
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @Override
    public String myDaoMethod(MyTableEntity myTableEntity) {
       LOGGER.debug("----Entering into DAO method----");
       entityManager.persist(myTableEntity);
       LOGGER.debug("----Leaving from DAO method----");
    }
}

Log :
I could find via log that the commit is happending only at the end of Service method call
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.197 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.s.i.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl - Initializing service [role=org.hibernate.stat.spi.StatisticsImplementor]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.203 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.s.internal.StatisticsInitiator - Statistics initialized [enabled=false]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.205 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl - Opened session at timestamp: 15477476831
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.212 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl - Setting flush mode to: AUTO
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.213 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl - Setting cache mode to: NORMAL
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.213 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Opened new EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@9d02de] for JPA transaction
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.216 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.t.internal.TransactionImpl - begin
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.450 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.r.j.i.AbstractLogicalConnectionImplementor - Preparing to begin transaction via JDBC Connection.setAutoCommit(false)
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.450 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.r.j.i.AbstractLogicalConnectionImplementor - Transaction begun via JDBC Connection.setAutoCommit(false)
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.450 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.r.t.b.j.i.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl - ResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl#afterBeginCallback
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.452 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect
$HibernateConnectionHandle@80326e]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.452 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.t.s.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Bound value [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder@6efafe] for key [org.apach
e.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource@157d1a0] to thread [qtp10408676-64]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.452 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.t.s.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Bound value [org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerHolder@fc93a7] for key [org.springfram
ework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean@41b972] to thread [qtp10408676-64]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.453 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.t.s.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Initializing transaction synchronization
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.453 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.t.i.TransactionInterceptor - Getting transaction for [org.mypackage.service.implementation.MyServiceImpl.myServiceMethod]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.453 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG c.b.a.c.b.s.i.MyServiceImpl - ----Entering into service method----
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.453 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG c.b.a.c.b.d.i.MyDaoImpl - ----Entering into DAO method----
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.454 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.t.s.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Retrieved value [org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerHolder@fc93a7] for key [org.spring
framework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean@41b972] bound to thread [qtp10408676-64]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.483 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.engine.spi.IdentifierValue - ID unsaved-value strategy UNDEFINED
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.483 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractSaveEventListener - Transient instance of: org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.487 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.DefaultPersistEventListener - Saving transient instance
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.502 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.i.AbstractSaveEventListener - Generated identifier: component[column1]{column1=valueOfColumn1}, using strategy: org.hibernate.id.CompositeNestedGeneratedValueGenerator
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.536 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractSaveEventListener - Saving [org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity#component[column1]{column1=valueOfColumn1}]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.559 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue - Adding an EntityInsertAction for [org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity] object
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.560 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue - Adding insert with no non-nullable, transient entities: [EntityInsertAction[org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity#(column1=valueOfColumn1)]]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.560 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue - Adding resolved non-early insert action.
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG c.b.a.c.b.d.i.MyDaoImpl - ----Leaving from DAO method----
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG c.b.a.c.b.s.i.MyServiceImpl - ----Leaving from service method----
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.t.i.TransactionInterceptor - Completing transaction for [org.mypackage.service.implementation.MyServiceImpl.myServiceMethod]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Triggering beforeCommit synchronization
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Initiating transaction commit
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.584 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@9d02de]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.585 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.t.internal.TransactionImpl - committing
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.585 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.r.t.b.j.i.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl - ResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl#beforeCompletionCallback
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.585 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl - SessionImpl#beforeTransactionCompletion()
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.585 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl - Automatically flushing session
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.585 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Flushing session
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.586 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Processing flush-time cascades
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.586 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade - Processing cascade ACTION_PERSIST_ON_FLUSH for: org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.587 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade - Done processing cascade ACTION_PERSIST_ON_FLUSH for: org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.587 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Dirty checking collections
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.587 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Flushing entities and processing referenced collections
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.588 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Processing unreferenced collections
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.588 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Scheduling collection removes/(re)creates/updates
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.589 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Flushed: 1 insertions, 0 updates, 0 deletions to 1 objects
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.589 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Flushed: 0 (re)creations, 0 updates, 0 removals to 0 collections
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.591 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.internal.util.EntityPrinter - Listing entities:
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.592 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.internal.util.EntityPrinter - org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity{column1 = valueOfColumn1, column2 = valueOfColumn2, column3 = valueOfColumn3}
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.594 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.i.AbstractFlushingEventListener - Executing flush
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.601 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.v.i.m.a.BeanMetaDataImpl - Members of the default group sequence for bean org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity are: [interface javax.validation.groups.Default].
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.602 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.v.i.m.a.BeanMetaDataImpl - Members of the default group sequence for bean java.lang.Object are: [interface javax.validation.groups.Default].
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.602 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.p.entity.AbstractEntityPersister - Inserting entity: [org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity#component[column1]{column1=valueOfColumn1}]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.607 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.s.i.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl - Initializing service [role=org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.spi.BatchBuilder]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.611 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.s.i.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl - Initializing service [role=org.hibernate.jmx.spi.JmxService]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.611 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.e.j.b.internal.BatchBuilderImpl - Building batch [size=1]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.650 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL -
     insert
     into
     MY_SCHEMA.MY_TABLE
     (COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3)
     values
        (?,?,?)
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.654 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.r.j.i.ResourceRegistryStandardImpl - Registering statement [oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper@49b38d]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.714 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.p.entity.AbstractEntityPersister - Dehydrating entity: [org.mypackage.model.MyTableEntity#componentcomponent[column1]{column1=valueOfColumn1}]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.816 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [valueOfColumn1]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.816 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder - binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [valueOfColumn2]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.816 [qtp10408676-64] TRACE o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder - binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [valueOfColumn3]
[STDOUT] 18:54:43.989 [qtp10408676-64] DEBUG o.h.e.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - could not execute statement [n/a]
[STDOUT] java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: ORA-00001: unique constraint (MY_SCHEMA.MY_TABLE).
[STDOUT]
[STDOUT]        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:450) ~[ojdbc7-12.1.0.1.jar:12.1.0.2.0]
[STDOUT]        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:399) ~[ojdbc7-12.1.0.1.jar:12.1.0.2.0]
[STDOUT]        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:1059) ~[ojdbc7-12.1.0.1.jar:12.1.0.2.0]

Expected :
I want to catch all the kind of DB exceptions in my service layer as I have a bunch of transactions to happen as UOW and If there is a failure I need to trnsalate that into my own exception by adding specfic reasons.
Actual :
Exceptions during DB operation are caught inside Controller method catch block

A: The create/update won't be committed until it returns from the @Transactional method. If the create/update is flushed to the database before that then the exceptionis caught  within the method, but in my case it's not being flushed until the commit.
@Repositary
public class MyDaoImpl implements MyDao {

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "MYSCHEMA")
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @Override
    public String myDaoMethod(MyTableEntity myTableEntity) {
       LOGGER.debug("----Entering into DAO method----");
       entityManager.persist(myTableEntity);
       entityManager.flush(); // I can catch exceptions at Service after fluhing it.
       LOGGER.debug("----Leaving from DAO method----");
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Semiconductorul metal-oxid complementar sau semiconductorul complementar din metal-oxid (SMOC sau CMOS), cunoscut și sub denumirea de semiconductor oxid-metalic complementar de simetrie (COS-MOS), este un tip de MOSFET (tranzistor de metal-oxid-semiconductor cu efect de câmp–precum tranzistor unipolar), care folosește perechi de natură complementară și simetrică de MOSFET-uri de tip p și n pentru funcții logice.

Tehnologia CMOS este utilizată pentru construirea de circuite integrate, inclusiv microprocesoare, microcontrolere, cipuri de memorie (inclusiv BIOS – CMOS) și alte circuite logice digitale. Tehnologia CMOS este, de asemenea, utilizată pentru circuite analogice, cum ar fi senzori de imagine (senzori CMOS), convertoare de date, circuite RF (RF CMOS) și transceiver-uri foarte integrate pentru multe tipuri de comunicare.

Referințe

Lectură suplimentară

  http://CMOSedu.com
  http://CMOSVLSI.com/
  http://springer.com/cn/book/9783319475950?referer=springer.com

Legături externe

 CMOS gate description and interactive illustrations
 LASI site-ul LASI

Dispozitive semiconductoare

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Located midway between Frankfurt, Paris, and Brussels, Luxembourg is a major banking and administrative center in Europe and an important destination for business travelers worldwide. For travelers landing or departing from Luxembourg Findel International Airport, often pressed for time or working under pressure, it's important to be able to get around in a way that's comfortable, stylish, and reliable. Enter Blacklane, an airport transfer service designed to make getting around a pleasure no matter how or when you may be traveling - the ideal alternative to a taxi in Luxemboug.
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What ever happened to Kathy Wolf? I thought about her today and realized that I haven't seen her in a very long time.
YEP, YEP, YEP, it must of been in the Fall, 2016 when she announced the news. She had a heck of a good response from all the HSN/ARCADE/FAMILY-MEMBERS. I know it made her feel touched. Everyone had many nice, kind, and sincere thoughts to her. Sorry you didn't know. She will be missed by MANY!
Wow. Since I rarely watch HSN, I did not know she was gone.
I mostly watch HSN on infomercials on HSN.com. She always gave great presentations.


text:
5 Vikings-Eagles Storylines to Watch
A pair of NFC teams with playoff aspirations and intentions of starting winning streaks will meet on Sunday in Minneapolis when the Vikings host the Philadelphia Eagles. These two teams – and fan bases – know each other well, so there will be no love lost for three-plus hours while these teams do battle.
Here are five Vikings-Eagles storylines to watch this week.
1. A rivalry renewed
The Vikings and Eagles do not share a division, but they share a rivalry nonetheless. The two clubs have faced one another 28 times in their history, and after Sunday's game at U.S. Bank Stadium they will have played once in each of the past four seasons. The Vikings won the most recent matchup – a 23-21 triumph at Lincoln Financial Field in 2018. But it was the Eagles who won the most notable game between the two when they topped Minnesota in a 38-7 landslide win in the NFC Championship Game following the 2017 season. That win earned the Eagles a berth in Super Bowl LII, which was played at U.S. Bank Stadium. All of this history, particularly the recent events, has morphed this NFC matchup into a downright bitter rivalry that will have U.S. Bank Stadium rocking on Sunday.
2. Cook keeps rolling heading into Week 6
There aren't many players in the NFL on a roll like Dalvin Cook is on a roll right now. The third-year back had 218 yards from scrimmage in last week's Vikings win, rushing for 132 yards on 21 carries and hauling in six receptions for 86 yards. It was hardly a lighting-in-a-bottle performance. Cook enters Week 6 ranked No. 2 in the NFL in rushing yards (542) and ranked No. 2 in the NFL in yards from scrimmage (742). He is just 74 rushing yards shy of setting a single-season high for his career and his 2,106 yards from scrimmage trails only Adrian Peterson (2,228) and Chuck Foreman (2,107) in Vikings history for total scrimmage yards in a player's first 20 games.
Through the Years: Vikings vs. Eagles
Look back at photos over the course of time featuring games between the Vikings and the Eagles.
An image from October 7, 2018 regular season away game against the Philadelphia Eagles. The Vikings won 23-21.
3. Matchup of elites: Vikings DL vs. Eagles OL
You can argue the Vikings boast the NFL's best defensive line. You can also argue the Eagles boast the NFL's best offensive line. There's no arguing these two groups will go at it with each other on Sunday and the matchup will be intriguing to watch. All five of the Eagles starting linemen were on their Super Bowl LII-winning team. The Vikings, meanwhile, go four deep at defensive end and can kick a couple of them inside in sub packages, plus they are four deep at defensive tackle and have been one of the NFL's better run-stopping groups in 2019.
4. Old nemesis Jordan Howard back on Vikings radar this week
The Eagles are discovering what the Mike Zimmer-led Vikings know all too well…that Jordan Howard is a good back who is capable of shouldering the load. The Viking are familiar with Howard because they played against him twice per season from 2016 through 2018 when he was a member of the Chicago Bears. In those six contests, Howard had 20-carry, 100-yard games three times and he scored three rushing touchdowns. Philadelphia signed Howard this offseason but they went into 2019 with a quality stable of backs and were intent on spreading the ball around. Recently, though, word out of Philadelphia is Howard may become more of a bell cow.
5. Banged up Eagles secondary eying return of one key player
The Eagles have a lot of talented players in their secondary. Unfortunately for them, some of those talented players are out with injuries at the moment. Jalen Mills is on the Reserve/PUP list. Cre'von LeBlanc is on the Reserve/Injured list. And Ronald Darby, Sidney Jones and Avonte Maddox all missed last week's game. The good news is Jones, a 2017 2nd-rounder, is expected to return this week. The timing for his return is good for the Eagles as they get set to face a talented pass catching duo in Stefon Diggs and Adam Thielen plus a quarterback in Kirk Cousins who is coming off a two-touchdown, 300-yard passing outing.
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5 Vikings-Bears Storylines to Watch in Week 15
5 Vikings-Buccaneers Storylines to Watch in Week 14
5 Vikings-Jaguars Storylines to Watch in Week 13
5 Vikings-Cowboys Storylines to Watch in Week 11
5 Vikings-Lions Storylines to Watch in Week 9
5 Vikings-Packers Storylines to Watch in Week 8
5 Vikings-Falcons Storylines to Watch
5 Vikings-Seahawks Storylines to Watch
5 Vikings-Titans Storylines to Watch

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: mySQL: show only 4 records per type, group by type I have 2 columns Name and Type:
Name    | Type
==================
sam     | Blue
john    | red
jones   | Blue
troy    | red
dan     | red
ben     | Blue
joy     | Blue
jim     | green
tom     | red
edi     | green
frank   | green
tony    | green
jimmy   | red

How can I pull just 4 rows per Type, grouped by TYPE, Ordered by Type using mySQL?
My finish result should look like:
Name    | Type
==================
sam     | Blue
jones   | Blue
ben     | Blue
joy     | Blue
edi     | green
frank   | green
tony    | green
jim     | green
john    | red
troy    | red
dan     | red
tom     | red

A: There are two options I propose to do it:
A) Using MyISAM Engine and apply the auto_increment facility, but that involves using and extra table for staging storage:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE UserLikes(
Type varchar(20) ,
name varchar(20),
ranking int AUTO_INCREMENT,
likes int,
PRIMARY KEY ( type, ranking  )
) ENGINE=MyISAM;

INSERT INTO UserLikes
SELECT
Type,
Name,
null AS ranking,
count(*) AS likes
FROM
YourTable
GROUP BY Type, Name
ORDER BY Type, likes DESC;

SELECT * FROM UserLikes WHERE ranking <= 4;

B) The other way doesn't require any premissions except the Select accees
grant but it would hang as the table grows so much:
SET @ranking = 0;
SET @currType = space(20);

SELECT
    Types,
    Name,
    @ranking := IF( Type != @currType , 0 , @ranking + 1 ) AS ranking,
    @currType := Type,
    likes
 FROM
(
   SELECT
       Type,
       Name,
       null AS ranking,
       count(*) AS likes
   FROM
       YourTable
   GROUP BY Type, Name,
   ORDER BY Type, likes DESC
) AS staging
HAVING ranking <= 4
;

I expect this could help to you.

A: To use group by you need to have a summary calculation function. For instance, if you want to count the number of types by color:
select count(name), type
from your_table
group by type
order by type

If what you want is just limit the number of rows you can get, you can use LIMIT clause.
select *
from your_table
limit 4;

Hope it helps :)
For edited version:
(select *
from your_table
where type="blue"
LIMIT 4)
UNION
(select *
from your_table
where type="green"
LIMIT 4)
UNION
(select *
from your_table
where type="red"
LIMIT 4)

I know it is not the most elegan solution, but I bet I'll work.
Solution 3:
This solution is rather complicated. You need to use MySql @vars, and a HAVING clause.
set @num := 0, @type := '';

select type, name,
      @num := if(@type = type, @num + 1, 1) as row_number,
      @type := type as dummy
from your_table
group by type, name
having row_number <= 2;


text:
For the last few years, UPL NA, Inc., in collaboration with North Carolina State University, has been developing an autonomous drone boat. Recently, through a manufacturing agreement with RMD Systems, of California, UPL received three prototypes that will be put to the test over the next few months by UPL applicator partners.
The units were designed to be highly portable with a total overall length of about six feet and a width and height of about 3.5 feet and are constructed for future scalability. Each unit weighs about 200 pounds empty and has a maximum payload of 16 gallons of liquid herbicide/algaecide. Variable-flow rate-spray pumps are installed for product application.
Photo caption: One of three drone boat prototypes developed by UPL NA, Inc. in collaboration with North Carolina State University for use in the treatment and mapping of aquatic vegetation. The prototypes are currently being tested by UPL applicator partners.
The units are constructed with efficiency and safety in mind. Each has dual 55-pound-thrust trolling motors that can push the boat to a top speed of around 7 mph and an effective operating distance of approximately 1 mile from the operator. Redundant lithium polymer batteries provide a failsafe backup that allows for a run time of about 4-6 hours at 3-5mph in "auto" mode. All the unit's electronic components are housed in easily accessible water-resistant boxes.
Each unit has a real-time, first-person video monitor and LiDAR sensors for obstacle avoidance, as well as redundant GPS receivers, inertia meter, and compass. Units can be operated manually or automatically using a predefined track that can be created and uploaded to the boats and allows them to treat or survey autonomously. Units will automatically "return to launch" if the batteries reach a predetermined minimum capacity, if the unit exceeds a predefined range, when the unit completes an uploaded track, or when the operator flips a switch.
In addition to treating weeds and algae, we will be testing the efficiency of using these units to map submersed vegetation on small and large-scale waterbodies. Looking to the future, we hope to be able to sync units together with the common goal of mapping or treating large areas, which will increase efficiency and reduce exposure associated with traditional treatment methods. Using the units to treat emergent or floating vegetation may also be considered in the future.
We're excited to be gathering new information on the applications by these drones and hope to present this information, (in person!) next year at upcoming conferences.
For more information about UPL's aquatic drone boats, please contact your local UPL Aquatics Territory Manager.
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Carriera

Club
Ha esordito con l'SKS Mosca, squadra in cui è tornato dopo una parentesi al MKL. Passò quindi all'Union Mosca.

Nazionale
È stato convocato per i giochi olimpici, esordendo nella seconda partita, valida per il torneo di consolazione, contro la Germania.

Ha totalizzato tre presenze in nazionale, senza mettere a segno reti.

Statistiche

Cronologia presenze e reti in Nazionale

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Calciatori della Nazionale russa


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Crews continue to battle 'inaccessible' Saddle Fire
By Abby Hobbs Jun 25, 2016, 8:20pm MDT
Share All sharing options for: Crews continue to battle 'inaccessible' Saddle Fire
Crews continue to fight the Saddle Fire near Pine Valley on Tuesday, June 21, 2016. Spenser Heaps, Deseret News
FILE — Crews continue to fight the Saddle Fire near Pine Valley on Tuesday, June 21, 2016. Spenser Heaps, Deseret News
FILE - A wildfire in southern Utah. The Washington County Sheriff's Office on Tuesday announced a $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the owner of a drone who has been hampering wildfire suppression efforts. Utah Division of Forestry, Fire & State Lands
A helicopter drops water on the Saddle Fire near Pine Valley on Tuesday, June 21, 2016. Spenser Heaps, Deseret News
Crews continue to fight the Saddle Fire near Pine Valley on Tuesday, June 21, 2016. A mandatory evacuation was ordered Tuesday for the Lloyd's Canyon area in western Pine Valley as the result of an encroaching wildfire. Spenser Heaps, Deseret News
A helicopter fights the Saddle Fire near Pine Valley on Tuesday, June 21, 2016. Spenser Heaps, Deseret News
PINE VALLEY, Washington County — The lightning-caused Saddle Fire has been raging for nearly two weeks, and fire officials say its inaccessibility has kept it at only 5 percent containment.
The fire began June 13 from a lightning strike on Saddle Mountain in the Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness of Dixie National Forest, just about 2 ½ miles southwest of Pine Valley.
The fire covered 1,193 acres Saturday, but officials expect it to continue to grow, especially in areas with steep ridges and thick conifer trees.
Officials estimate fighting the fire has cost $3.6 million so far and will continue to increase. Daily costs are estimated at more than $400,000.
The Washington County Sheriff's Office issued a voluntary evacuation order for Pine Valley residents. Residents are encouraged to be prepared for immediate evacuation if fire conditions change.
As of Saturday night, crews identified threats to 500 residents and 500 other structures in Pine Valley, and flames from the fire come as close at ¾ of a mile to residential structures, through uneven mountainous terrain.
Visitors to Pine Valley are asked to stay out of the area, according to a news release. The Pine Valley Recreation Area in Dixie National Forest is also closed.
U.S. Forest Service spokesman Mike Ferris recommends residents and visitors to Pine Valley to "find a different place to recreate."
Ferris said roads in the Pine Valley area are scattered with vehicles and equipment devoted to stopping the fire, which could make it difficult for traffic.
According to Ferris, 590 people were assigned to the fire Saturday, including 18 20-person firefighter crews.
There are no safety zones for firefighters, and crews are still searching for areas to hold the fire to keep it from spreading to other nearby communities, fire officials said.
On Saturday, crews employed two of what Ferris called "heavy helicopters," each carrying 2,500 gallons of retardant or water.
As of Saturday, the fire was most active in the Lloyd and Forsyth canyons where it was fueled primarily by "downed logs and underbrush in the conifer stands," the news release states.
Ferris said the fire continued to spread Saturday night because of "pockets of fuel" found in the area.
Hot temperatures and "erratic and sporadic" winds have made it difficult to control the fire, he said.
Ferris said the fire will not be completely controlled until monsoonal rains come, which he doesn't expect anytime soon. He said he expects crews to be working for at least three or four more weeks "just to contain it, and box (the fire) in, so it's not going to threaten a community."
"This is so far back into the wilderness, there will continue to be smoke and fire smoldering and creeping around in there until it rains," Ferris said.
Because of thick smoke throughout the area, Ferris warns anyone with respiratory problems — especially the elderly, young children and those with asthma — to stay indoors or leave the area.
Crew members had suffered two minor heat-related injuries by Saturday, so Ferris said he is pushing the importance of constant hydration.
Wade Izatt, whose family owns a home in Pine Valley, said he is pleased with the cooperation and efforts of crews in the area.
"It's really organized," Izatt said Saturday, "well-executed and thought out. They're picking their battles and not wasting resources."
Izatt and his family evacuated to stay with friends and family in St. George after their home was ruled "at risk" by officials, he said Saturday.
Izatt said firefighters are in for "the long haul." Even though he does not think the fire will have a "quick fix," Izatt said he believes "things are going in the right direction."
"I'm pretty confident it'll resolve in a good way," he said, "after a little bit of time."
In Box Elder County on Saturday, another fire was raging in the Peplin Mountains south of Kelton.
The fire, which was reported about 5:30 p.m. Friday, has grown to around 8,000 acres and was 85 percent contained Saturday evening and is planned for full containment at 6:00 p.m Sunday, officials said.
Crews from Box Elder County, Park Valley, Snowville, Corrine, Thatcher Penrose, Garland and Fielding assisted with the fire Saturday, along with the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands and the Bureau of Land Management.
Police said the fire was started by a camper who was cooking on a charcoal grill when the wind came up and tipped the barbecue over, igniting the dry grass.
One person was injured while attempting to put out the fire before fire crews arrived, police said.
Email: ahobbs@deseretnews.com


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text:
Donáth László (Budapest, 1955. december 5. –) evangélikus lelkész, publicista, politikus. 1994 és 2010 között a Magyar Szocialista Párt jelöltjeként országgyűlési képviselő. Közéleti pályafutása mellett az Aranyág Alapítvány kuratóriumának elnöke. Donáth Ferenc (1913–1986) politikus, a Nagy Imre-per másodrendű vádlottjának fia.

Életpályája

1974-ben kezdte meg teológiai tanulmányait az Evangélikus Teológiai Akadémián, ahol 1979-ben szerzett diplomát. Ezt követően 1981-ig a kelenföldi, majd a budavári evangélikus gyülekezetnél lett segédlelkész. Ekkor került Miskolcra, végül egy-egy évre Ózdon és Sajókazán dolgozott helyettes lelkészként. 1984-ben visszatért Miskolcra, majd 1986–87-ben a csepeli és budahegyvidéki gyülekezet kisegítő lelkésze volt. 1988-ban került a csillaghegyi gyülekezethez, előbb kisegítő lelkészként, majd rövid idő után parókus lelkésszé avatták, ahol azóta vezeti az istentiszteleteket. Kitartó küzdelme után, 2009-re létrejött a gyülekezet területén az állam által is gesztorált idősek szeretetotthona, a Gaudiopolis.

Lelkészi tevékenysége mellett 1989-ben részt vett a Történelmi Igazságtétel Bizottság kegyeleti bizottságában, valamint alapító tagja volt a Magyar-Zsidó Kulturális Egyesületnek. Ugyanebben az évben az Európai Protestáns Magyar Szabadegyetem elnökségi tagjává is választották. 1990 és 1994 között többek között az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetemen és a Wesley János Teológiai Főiskolán oktatott, elsősorban a zsidó–keresztény párbeszédről. Emellett több karitatív szervezet, így az Aranyág Alapítvány kuratóriumának elnöke is lett. Az alapítvánnyal több évig gyermeksegélyezési műsor készült a Magyar Televízióban. 1978 óta jelennek meg publicisztikái az egyházi, 1987 óta a világi sajtóban.

Az 1994-es országgyűlési választáson a Magyar Szocialista Párt győztes jelöltje volt a budapesti 4. számú egyéni választókerületben (Óbuda északi része). Ezt a sikerét a következő három választáson megismételte. A 2010-es magyarországi országgyűlési választáson Budapest 2. számú egyéni választókerületében (Bp. II. kerületének egyik része) indult, de alulmaradt a fideszes Balsai Istvánnal szemben. Listáról sem szerzett mandátumot. Országgyűlési tevékenysége alatt 1994 és 2002 között az emberi jogi, kisebbségi és vallásügyi bizottság tagja, majd 2006-ig alelnöke volt. 2006 és 2010 között az emberi jogi, kisebbségi, civil- és vallásügyi bizottságban, valamint 2002 és 2006 között a kulturális és sajtóbizottságban dolgozott. A pártnak nem tagja.

Büntetőügye
2020. december 17-én az evangélikus egyház vizsgálóbizottsága életszerűnek találta az ellene felhozott szexuális zaklatási vádakat, és püspöke eltiltotta a további lelkészi szolgálattól.

2021. február 5-én vádat emeltek ellene szeméremsértés és aljas indokból elkövetett könnyű testi sértés miatt. 2021. február 23-án a bíróság nem jogerősen egy év hat hónap felfüggesztett szabadságvesztésre ítélte.

Családja

Édesapja Donáth Ferenc (1913–1986) politikus, agrártörténész, a Nagy Imre-per másodrendű vádlottja, édesanyja Bozóky Éva (1923–2004) könyvtáros, publicista. Donáth 1979-ben nősült, házasságukból két leány-, Donáth Mirjam író, újságíró és Donáth Anna politikus, szociológus valamint egy fiúgyermek született.

Díjai, elismerései

 Tekintet-díj (1992)
 Budapest díszpolgára (2010)
 Radnóti Miklós antirasszista díj (2012)

Megjelent munkái

Tanulmányok a lutheri reformáció történetéből. Luther Márton születésének 500. évfordulójára; (társszerző, szerk. Fabiny Tibor, 1984)
Szentföldi látomások. Keresztény-zsidó párbeszéd (társszerző, 1988)
A szeretet leleménye. Esszék és teológiai írások; összeáll. Agárdi Péter; T-Twins, Bp., 1994

Jegyzetek

Források

 Adatlap az Országgyűlés honlapján
 Rövid összefoglaló a csillaghely-békásmegyeri evangélikus gyülekezet honlapján
 a Gaudiopolis (Békásmegyeri Evangélikus Szeretetház) honlapja

További információk
Tolle, lege! Donáth Lászlónak 60. születésnapja alkalmából; szerk. A. Gergely András, Kamarás István; Makat–Antroport, Bp., 2015 (Antroport könyvek)

Magyar evangélikus lelkészek
Evangélikus magyarok
Magyar közírók
Magyarországi politikusok
Országgyűlési képviselők (MSZP)
Országgyűlési képviselők (1994–1998)
Országgyűlési képviselők (1998–2002)
Országgyűlési képviselők (2002–2006)
Országgyűlési képviselők (2006–2010)
Budapest díszpolgárai
1955-ben született személyek
Radnóti Miklós antirasszista díjasok
Tekintet-díjasok
Budapesten született személyek
Élő személyek


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Pick almost any city or town in the country; drive through any middle class neighborhood or residential area on any weekend. You're sure to spot at least a half dozen garage sales. And what's being sold at these garage sales? The accumulated "junk" that a lot of people no longer use or want taking up space in or around their homes.
First, let's look at some of the background. Everyone accumulates items that other people are searching for, and are willing to buy. These items range from discarded or outgrown items of clothing to furniture, tools, knick-knacks, books, pictures and toys.
Start by taking an inventory of all the things you have "just taking up space" around your home. Decide which items you'd be better off getting rid of, and make a list of these things. These are the things you are going to put up for sale. And if you are honest about what you really want and need, the pile will grow if you look over your house hold a second and third time! Remember that many garage sale offerings are items of merchandise purchased on impulse, and later found to be no t what the buyer wanted. It is the human condition: We discover too late that we don't like or have use for things purchased; we "outgrow" in size or taste articles that once fit, or pleased us. You'll find that many items offered at garage sales are gifts that have been given to the seller, but not really suited to the recipient. In other words, it will be to your benefit, before you stage your first garage sale, to take a week or so to browse through all the garage sales you can find.
The problem is, most people just don't have the time or energy to gather up all the items taking up space around their homes and staging a garage sale to get rid of them. Believe it or not, many people really don't know how to stage a garage sale; and a lot of people feel that putting on a garage sale is just too much bother and work.
This is where you enter the picture. Your enterprise will be an ongoing garage sale of items donated and collected from those people who lack the initiative to put on garage sales of their own. In other words, you can become a "liquidator of people's junk," via super garage sales that you promote.
We've already suggested that you spend a few weeks visiting the garage sales, swap meets and flea markets in your area. Your purpose will be to see what is being offered for sale; what the people in your area are buying, and how the merchandise is being sold. One of the things to notice is how the merchandise is displayed. You'll also want to notice how the sellers handle customer browsing, and the prices they charge for the merchandise offered. You'll find most items tagged with a price sticker, but generally the seller is open to either price negotiation or a reasonable offer made by the customer.
Begin your enterprise by cleaning out your own attic, closets and basement or garage. Talk with your relatives and friends; tell them what you're doing, and ask for donations (or at least consignments) of unwanted items. It's here that you'll get your first experience in negotiating, and you'll usually get enthusiastic cooperation. You'll find people explaining that they really don't have a use for a specific item, don't want to keep on storing it, but for sentimental or other reasons, they have just hung on to it.
Once you have a little bit of experience, you'll be able to advertise in the newspaper that you purchase garage sale items, or take them on consignment for a percentage of the final sale price.
It's best that the wife or woman of the house handle the garage sale itself - that is, let a woman be the one who greets the potential customers, shows them around, and generally engages them in conversation. If it's a woman staging the garage sale, then arrangements should be made for a second one to "mind the store" while she's out digging up more items for display and sale. And if you are running a really big sale, a second or third per son can be very useful in selling, and just generally keeping an eye on things.
The advertising angle is really quite simple, and shouldn't cost you very much, either. Check area newspapers, and select the one that carries the most ads for garage sales. You shouldn't concern yourself too much with competition from other ads. People who go to garage sales either go to all of them they an locate, or else only to those within a 3-to-5 mile radius of their homes.
BIG GARAGE SALE! Hundreds of interesting items.
To get ideas on how to write your ad, check your newspapers for a week or two. Cut out all the garage sale ads you can find. Paste them up onto a piece of paper - then with a bit of critical analysis, you will be able to determine how to write a good ad of your own from identifying the good and bad features of the ads you've collected. Keep in mind that the bigger and better your sale, the bigger and better your "getting started" ads should be. Always remember that in order to increase your profits in any business, you must increase rather than decrease your advertising. At the bottom line, you'll find that the greatest single reason for a garage sale failing to turn a profit is the lack of promotion and advertising used to publicize it.
You should also have an old-fashioned "sandwich board" type sign to display in front of your house when your garage sale is open for business. The purpose of course, is to call attention to the fact that you're holding a garage sale and are open for business. This will pull in your neighbors, if you haven't already informed them, and attract people driving by. Sandwich boards are also sometimes set out at key traffic intersections not far from the site of the garage sale. These will attract attention, and point the way. However, check your local ordinances to be sure that this sort of advertising is permitted.
Another "sign idea" practiced by a few really sharp operators is the old "Burma Shave" type roadside pointers. Here, you simply make up a few cute sayings (verse or one-liners), write them on pieces of cardboard, tack them onto the power poles at about 200 yard intervals on the thoroughfare leading to your garage sale, and you're sure to create a lot of traffic for yourself. People are amused by, and drawn to people who do something a little different, unusual and creative in promoting a sale of any kind.
By all means, search out and use all the free bulletin boards in your area. It's better, and usually much more profitable to take the time to make up an attention grabbing circular you can post on these bulletin boards, than just to use a scribbled 3 by 5 card announcement.
Pick up some "transfer lettering;" go through your newspapers and old magazines for interesting illustrations, graphics and pictures; then with a little bit of imagination and flamboyancy, make up an 8 1/2 by 11 poster announcement of your sale. When you have it pasted up take it to any quick print shop and have them print up 50 or 100 for you. Your cost for this small print order should be well under ten dollars.
If you make this circular/poster up with versatility and long-time usage in mind, you can use it over and over again simply by pasting on a new date. In case you feel "left-out" when we talk of "pasting-up" things, this simply means pasting a piece of paper onto the overall page you're putting together.
Say you have made up your circular with a date of Wednesday, May 1st, and want to change it to read Thursday, July 16th. Rather than do the entire thing over, simply write out a new date with your transfer letters on a separate sheet of paper, cut this out to fit in the space occupied by the old date, and paste the new date over the old date. The artwork master is now up to date; the printer does the rest. Incidentally, this is precisely what is meant in mail order and other dealership offers where they furnish you with the basic advertising/promotional material and advise you to "paste over" their name/address with your own.
For paste or glue, drop by just about any stationery store and pick up a tube of "glue stick." This is a small tube of paste, about the size of a tube of lipstick, generally sold for less than one dollar per tube. The tube glue stick works much better than regular glue or paste, and is not as messy as rubber cement.
Your signs have to be effective, but you have to remember to keep them simple. Don't try to cut corners on your signs. Signs announcing and pointing the way to your garage sale should be placed at each intersection within a one mile radius of your sale location. If it takes 50 signs, then make 50 signs. The important thing is to let people know that you're holding a garage sale.
Signs can be made simply by cutting and using the sides of cardboard boxes, and writing on them with a heavy felt tip marking pen. Make it easy for your signs to be seen, and for people to read what's on them. About all you really need is great big block letters reading "GARAGE SALE," with the street address, and an arrow pointing in that direction. Don't think for a minute that people are going to stop and read a lot of "stuff" you've written on your sign when they are driving by; you just want them to see your sign and proceed in the direction necessary to reach the location of the sale. They'll be moving by your sign too fast to see or read anything else you may have written.
But you still have to contend with the huge number of people who just drive by without stopping. So, let's talk about the "inside secrets" of drawing people into your sale, and the merchandising gimmicks that will result in the maximum number of sales for you.
You must call attention to your sale. Don't be shy, bashful or self-conscious about letting everybody for miles around know that you're having a garage sale. If you could afford to get the Goodyear Blimp to "hover" over your garage sale, then by all means, you should do it!
You have to give your sale some flair. Put some posts up across the front of your property and run some twisted crepe paper between them - or better than crepe paper, run brightly colored ribbons. Invest in some colorful pennants and fly them from temporary flag poles. And don't forget the balloons!
Make your garage sale a fun kind of event, with clusters of balloons anchored to your display tables and racks. Be sure to "float" them well above the heads of your customers as they're browsing through your merchandise displays.
Cover your display tables with colorful cloths. Don't hesitate to use bright colors and busy patterns. Regardless of what you sell, effective display (packaging the event) is still absolutely essential to your success.
Have as wide a selection of colors as possible in your clothing racks, and mix them for "rainbow" effect. Make sure that your jewelry items shine and sparkle. Arrange them in and on jewelry boxes, jewelry ladders and other items sold for the purpose of showing off jewelry while keeping it neatly organized. Some people have even gone so far as hooking up battery operated lazy susans and arranging their jewelry on these. Having the jewelry slowly turn on the lazy susan will not only catch the eye, it will catch the light, making an attractive display even more attractive because it sparkles and gleams.
Think about it, and then study the methods of display used by the "rack jobbers" in the stores in your area. These are wire racks that usually hold card packaged items. Such a rack or kind of display would lend itself beautifully for anchoring a cluster of balloons. Keep these things in mind, and build your individual displays as part of the whole. Make it pleasing to the eye as well as convenient for your customers to browse through and select the items that appeal to them or catch their fancy.
At many garage sales, some of the merchandise (particularly the clothing) is dirty. Notice this when you visit other people's garage sales, and then take it upon yourself to make sure that every item - positively everything you show - is clean and sparkling bright. A bar of soap, a bucket of water, and a few old rags will do wonders for shop tools, garden equipment and bicycles. The same goes for furniture polish on old furniture, and a run through the washing machine for all washable clothing.
or more on it. It's also a good idea to mark up your asking price from the bottom-line price you're willing to accept. Basically, the price marked on the price tag at most garage sales is taken as the starting price fro m which the buyer and seller negotiate. Most garage sale promoters price their cheaper items at the bottom line price they will accept, and don't deviate from those prices as shown on the price tag. Then on the more expensive items - $2 and over - they mark up their asking prices by 20 to 40 percent and use that margin for negotiating with the customer.
If you're a little bit shy relative to personal selling, here are a few "inside" secrets that will give you an edge: Always radiate an attitude of friendliness, regardless of the circumstances or your first impression of the potential buyer. Always smile and say hello in a voice loud enough to be heard. Speak to everyone stopping or dropping by your sale location. Be helpful, but allow the people to browse on their own until they specifically ask you for help. When you're "keeping an eye on your merchandise," be as unobtrusive as possible; no one likes to feel he is being watched too closely. Whenever a customer appears to have made a selection and asks you what you'll take for it, or what kind of a deal you'll make for it, be ready to enter into "friendly negotiations."
Before you open, of course, you will have done your homework and know the value of each item of merchandise you have for sale. Don't ever take a customer's "claimed" value of an item. By the same token, don't listen to a seller, when you're buying items for your sale, when he claims that he's offering you an antique or price less treasure. Sometimes (rarely enough) you'll be able to pick up fantastic treasures for virtually nothing; so by knowing your merchandise, you'll not let "the flag that Betsy Ross made"
slip through your fingers for a song. Be sure to have all possibly really valuable items appraised by authentic dealers. These people are listed in the yellow pages of your telephone directory.
Some of the "extras" that contribute to the success of a garage sale include: Plenty of change, because without proper change, you'll lose a great many sales. A tape measure, because you'll find people often want to know the exact dimensions of some thing (especially furniture) in order to fit it into a certain space they have in mind. Long extension cord and electrical outlet, because your customers will want to "plug in" and try out the mixers, vacuum cleaners, hand tools, or other electrical appliances.
Back for a moment to drawing in those "cruisers" who aren't quite sure they want to park their cars and come browse: Look for some kind of interesting or unusual item to call attention to your sale - something you can set up or park in front of your home during your sale. Some of the displays we've seen along these lines include a horse-drawn surrey; a restored Model T; an old farm plow. Anything of an unusual or interesting nature will do the trick for you. One couple we know put up a display using a mannequin dressed in an old-time farm bonnet, long dress and apron. This display depicted a farm woman of old, washing clothes with a scrub board and two steel wash tubs. It's not hard to believe, this display really drew the crowds, and crowds always mean sales!
Go wherever your imagination takes you; you have to be different and distinctive. You'll get lost in the hundreds of garage sales going on all around you if your sales look like the next half dozen.
If you'll take the time to employ a bit of imagination, and set your sales up with the kind of flair we've been talking about, you will not only draw the crowds; you'll be the one reaping the most profits.
As you think of beginning this garage sale business, remember this: It's almost a compulsion with some women to go shopping - to search for interesting, and sometimes rare and valuable items. This fact alone will keep you as busy as you ever want to be, staging and promoting garage sales. The market is so vast, and the appetite so varied, that anything from a brass bedstead to a used diary of someone's long-forgotten grandmother will sell, and sell fast, at garage sales. Put it all together, use a little imagination, and you'll succeed in a very interesting, challenging endeavor!


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Official: Alvaro Morata Completes Chelsea Move
July 21, 2017 dewlite
It's good news in west London as Alvaro Morata Completes Chelsea Move. Spain and Real Madrid striker Alvaro Morata has completed his move to Chelsea football club.
According to Skysports, the striker has passed his medical at Cobham is expected to join up with the rest of the Chelsea squad in Singapore. "Alvaro Morata has passed a medical ahead of his move to Chelsea from Real Madrid."
"Morata is expected to join Antonio Conte's squad in Singapore this weekend as they continue their preparations for the new Premier League season."
The Spaniard is rumored to have signed a five year deal at West London. However, we are yet to get the full details of the deal and will update you as soon as Chelsea makes the official announcement as Morata Completes Chelsea Move.
READ ALSO: 2017/2018 CHELSEA PRE-SEASON FIXTURES : CHELSEA PRE-SEASON TOUR
It will be recalled that having missed out on the signing of Romelu Lukaku from Everton to Manchester united, Chelsea prioritized the signing of the Spaniard and were able to strike a ideal with Madrid on Wednesday evening with the big announcement bringing joy to all the Chelsea fans.
"Chelsea Football Club and Real Madrid have agreed terms for the transfer of Alvaro Morata to Stamford Bridge."
"The move is now subject to him agreeing personal terms and passing a medical."
"Morata, 24, is a Spanish international forward, and helped Real to lift a second successive Champions League last season."
Both Morata and his new coach, Antonio Conte has shared their views on the Morata transfer to Chelsea.
Antonio conte has described the Spain international as the right signing for Chelsea. Speaking before the friendly with Arsenal at the Bird's nest stadium in China, Conte had this to say about Morata's move to chelsea.
"I think for sure he is good signing for us,' said Conte. 'Morata is a young player who has a lot of experience. He has played with Real Madrid and Juventus and has a lot of experience for the league and also in the Champions League."
On the subject of Diego Costa, Conte had this to say: 'I don't like to talk about a player when they don't stay here, the only things I can tell you is in January the Costa situation was very clear for the club, for him and for his agent, and the situation is closed."
Morata described Chelsea as the best club with a coach that has always shown faith in him. He said:
"This is the best club. Antonio Conte is one of the best coaches in the world and I'm so happy to work with Antonio."
READ ALSO: CHELSEA PLAYERS SALARIES 2016/2017 | CHELSEA PLAYERS WEEKLY WAGES
As Morata Completes Chelsea Move, what is your thought on the Morata deal. Do you think that Morata will be a hit or a miss at Chelsea. Let us hear your thoughts below.
Antonio Conte CFC news Everton has chelsea signed morata latest chelsea news Latest Chelsea Transfer news lukaku Manchester United Morata chelsea transfer news morata to chelsea morata transfer news Real madrid
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Outline the main factors that will be considered to prove this point (ideally, in a way that shows how they are connected using such words from our word wall (e.g. 'therefore / as a result / exacerbated by').
Another technique I have tried is to provide students with a series of screenshots of opening paragraphs of books dealing with the topic in question. In pairs, students should read through each one and discuss such things as how it draws the reader in, what argument it makes, what evidence it uses, what creative language is used to develop mood, what aspects of the introduction are most engaging or controversial, and which one overall is the most effective in their judgement. It also raises questions about how far history is an art or a science.
This approach can ideally inspire students to take the book away and read it in full. At the very least it provides hard examples from professional writers of what can sometimes be a rather abstract concept of what constitutes good writing.
If you have an Amazon account, there are an increasingly large number of books that you can 'look inside' for a preview – these provide great material for collating some opening paragraphs. Similarly, I wrote an earlier blogpost about Google Books for Student Research that is very relevant in this context.
Shown below are a few opening paragraphs of various books relating to the origins of World War One.
Which one would you regard as the most effective introduction and why?


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The Moment Vaccination Protection Begins To Diminish, According To AstraZeneca
Researchers have determined the precise time when the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine's protection begins to wane. AstraZeneca has issued a caution. Scientists have discovered the moment when vaccination protection begins to decrease. Experts believe that these data point to the necessity for booster programs to enable those vaccinated with Oxford-AstraZeneca to retain their protection against serious illness.
Researchers examined data from two million people in Scotland and 42 million people in Brazil and discovered that the vaccine's efficacy began to wane roughly three months after the second dosage. In Scotland, persons are five times more likely to be hospitalized or die from COVID-19 about five months after being wholly vaccinated as compared to two weeks after having a second dose.
However, the risk of hospitalization and mortality declines after three months, when the risk is twice that of two weeks after the second dosage. Within four months after receiving the double vaccination dose, this risk increases triple. In the meanwhile, investigators in Brazil discovered identical figures.
While the tests were being conducted, the prevailing type in each nation was different – Delta in Scotland and Gamma in Brazil. This shows that the fading of the vaccination and the effects of variations might be contributing to the decrease in efficacy.
"Vaccines have been a critical instrument in battling the epidemic, but diminishing in their effectiveness has been a concern for a while," said Aziz Sheikh, Director of the University of Edinburgh's Usher Institute and EAVE II research lead. Governments should create booster programs to guarantee maximal protection is maintained by determining when waning first occurs with the Oxford-Astra Zeneca vaccine.
"If you are qualified for a booster and have not yet had one, I strongly advise scheduling one as soon as possible." Professor Vittal Katikireddi of Glasgow University said: "Our analysis of national datasets from Scotland and Brazil reveals that the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine's efficacy is fading, with protection against severe COVID-19 decreasing with time.
"We looked at nearly 42 million people in Brazil and two million people in Scotland who had taken two doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. "After accounting for changes in infection rates and a variety of other circumstances, the probability of having either a COVID-19 hospitalization or death was roughly five times larger than the period of maximal vaccination protection more than four months after taking a second dose." "Our research emphasizes the need of having boosters as soon as possible, even if you've already taken two doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine."
1 Covishield's protection against the Delta form begins to wane after three months, according to research published in The Lancet:
2 The Previous Study In The Lancet:
2.1 The new research:
3 The protection provided by the Covishield vaccine wears off after three months:
Covishield's protection against the Delta form begins to wane after three months, according to research published in The Lancet:
Covishield has been a staple for India, but it has also been widely utilized in several other nations because of its low cost and lack of storage needs. According to new research published in The Lancet, the Covishield vaccine's protection against the Delta form of coronavirus begins to wane after three months. Covishield, a vaccine developed by AstraZeneca and produced by the Serum Institute of India, has been a staple of India's immunization campaign with Covaxin.
The Previous Study In The Lancet:
The current study comes just weeks after another study published in The Lancet found that Covishield was still effective amid an epidemic of the Delta strain in India earlier this year.
The new research:
Researchers in Scotland and Brazil looked at the link between two doses of the Covishield vaccination and the likelihood of severe Covid-19 outcomes. "We discovered diminishing vaccination protection of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against Covid-19 hospital admissions and fatalities in both Scotland and Brazil, with this becoming apparent within three months after the second vaccine dose," researchers wrote in the publication.
They argued that delivering booster vaccination doses to those who had already received Covishield should be given more incredible thought. While Covishield has been a staple in India, it has also been widely utilized in several other nations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, because of its cost and less strict storage requirements than other mRNA vaccines.
Professor Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi of the University of Glasgow led the study, finding that 19,72,454 individuals in Scotland received two doses of Covishield, whereas 4,25,58,839 adults in Brazil received the vaccine. The research took place in Scotland from May 19, 2021, to October 25, 2021, and Brazil from January 18, 2021, to October 25, 2021.
"In numerous nations with high levels of vaccination coverage, infection rates and severe Covid-19 have increased. Although this might be due to vaccination escape linked to new variations, such as delta (B.1.617.2) and a lesser extent gamma, it's also likely that vaccine efficiency is deteriorating with time, "According to the newspaper.
The researchers did not discuss the vaccine's efficacy against the Omicron form, which they discovered in November. According to the paper, vaccine protection has been shown to wane in randomized trials, with neutralizing antibody titers decreasing over time and decreasing protection against confirmed infection. However, research suggests that the PfizerBioNTech vaccine boosters provide additional protection over and above two doses.
The protection provided by the Covishield vaccine wears off after three months:
According to research published in The Lancet, the protection provided by the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccination Covishield diminishes after three months of taking two doses. According to a team of researchers led by the University of Edinburgh, the findings imply that booster programs are needed to help sustain protection against severe illness.
Researchers from Scotland and Brazil looked at data from two million Scots and 42 million Brazilians who had received the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, which employs an adenovirus, particularly a common cold virus from chimps, to teach the immune system to resist the virus.
In Scotland, there was a five-fold increase in the likelihood of being hospitalized or dying from Covid-19 roughly five months after being twice vaccinated compared to two weeks after receiving a second dose.
According to the experts, the reduction in efficacy occurs around three months, when the chance of hospitalization and death is double that of two weeks after the second dosage. The risk climbs three-fold, just short of four months after the second dose. Brazil had figures that were similar to the United States. "Vaccines have been a critical instrument in the fight against the epidemic, but their potency has been declining for some time.
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Michael Yeshion
Michael Yeshion is the real deal, an artist who can deliver a song and make every note come from a place of emotional truth. The Alliance had already cast him in the role of Poseidon/General in Women of Troy: Voices from Afghanistan in our 2018 showcase of Page to Stage at the Kennedy Center and it had been a joy to work with this singing-actor. Then we saw him perform the role of Juan Peron in Evita, and it was clear here was a man who could help us build a company with his range of talents.
He will be singing the role of Pepito, the lovable dog in Nick Benavides' opera and Landovsky/Foreman in Maurice Saylor's musical fantasy Vaněk Unleashed as part or The Havel Project in the 2019-2020 season.
Some of his other favorite credits include Bill Sykes in Oliver! (Forestburgh Playhouse), Major Holmes in The Secret Garden (Cincinnati Playhouse/Baltimore Centerstage & Lucille Lortel), the man-eating Audrey II in Little Shop of Horrors (Lucille Lortel), a gender-bending Mother in the Off-Broadway revival of Kiss of the Spider Woman (Sanford Meisner Theatre), and singing with the Muppets at Carnegie Hall. Recently finished a beautiful production of 110 in the Shade at the historic Ford's Theatre and is currently working on Evita at North Shore Music Theatre.
Michael can be heard on the Richard Rodgers Award Winning recording of Red Clay, the Drama Desk nominated recording of John Tartaglia's Imaginocean, the MTI recording of Craig Carnelia's The Good War and several other cast recordings.
Mr. Yeshion has also appeared on several TV shows such as "Celebrity Ghost Stories" and "True Crimes with Aphrodite Jones". Starred in a "I Can't Believe it's Not Butter" and "HP" Commercial and can also be seen on a variety of successful webisodes for Collegehumor.com, which have a collective six million hits on YouTube.
On the other side of the performance table, Michael has served as an assistant director at opera houses across the country, including the Ravinia Festival, Fort Worth Opera, Mill City Summer Opera, Seagle Music Colony and was the AD/fight choreographer for La Fancuilla Del West at the Des Moines Metro Opera.
As a photographer, Michael has a robust NYC studio and frequently takes pictures of Met Opera and Broadway Stars, business executives, million dollar apartments, and anything else that catches his eye. Having been on the other side of the camera, he knows exactly what to look for in creating an image. His pictures have been featured on Backstage, Playbill, Broadway World, Sotheby's International Realty, Bershire Hathaway HomeServices, and more.
Michael holds a BFA in Acting from Southern Methodist University and is an alumni of the Broadway Theater Project. He resides in New York City with his talented wife and Alliance company member, Brittany Baratz. He is excited to bring his unique creative vision to establishing community through ensemble works with the Alliance for New Music-Theater.
www.michaelyeshion.com