text:
Satireday Night Live #1
Welcome to the pilot of a new post series, Satireday Night Live! Ever since I discovered the weekly joy of Newzoids, in addition to the return of Mock the Week, I've dipped my toe back into the pool of political satire.
I started to write satire during University; however, I wasn't planning to post on here, as I worried that it was a bit too different from my other content... but diversity is good, right? God knows there are enough MAC reviews to rival Kardashian selfies... So I've decided to take the dive and see how it goes down!
Ft. Brangelixt, Lord Blairdemort and bendy-banana cakes, this is Satireday Night Live...
*Disclaimer: this isn't a real reflection of my political views, so please read with a pinch of salt, pepper and caviar... if you're feeling really Westminster.
LOCATION: CAMP CLINTON, DIVIDED STATES OF AMERICA
"We need a new strategy," Bill Clinton announces. "We need something that people like and something that people trust." He pauses in contemplation; he hasn't been this lost for words since Hilliary found Monica's bra in the Oval. That was one lacy secret Victoria couldn't keep…
"So we need people to trust Hlliary?" asks Campaign manager Stephanie. "That might be tricky, given the email…"
"…Well they seem to trust Trump", interrupts Clinton, "and apparently trust is a big deal to some people…" On this note, he recalls with bitterness the 'trust management' course he and Hillary attended in 1998, following the Lewinsky Scandal. The Public lapped it up at the time, but one round of Kar-Monic debt was enough.
"Trump has been ferrying out his wife and grandkids," Stephanie revealed, "So we could follow suit?" Given your MILF – Monica 'Intern' Lewinsky Fail – I'm not sure we can wheel you out. We could see if Chelsea and Charlotte is available?"
"Chelsea? Charlotte?" Bill's forehead furrows.
"Your daughter and granddaughter." Stephanie exasperates. "You know, public evidence that Hilliary is actually Human?"
"Oh yeah," the ex-President recalls. "I forget it myself sometimes."
LOCATION: A VILLAGE HALL IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE
Back in the UK, Tiny Tim prepares to speak at the Lib Dem Conference. He had been worried that the venue is too big, but turnout exceeds all expectations; with 2 guests more than the number of seats, the #LibDemFightBack has never looked stronger.
"We entered the Coalition with Great Expectations," the embattled leader begins. "Yes, we fell on Hard Times at the General Election, but we can come back.
"The support here today proves there is another choice. This is not a tale of two parties my friends. We are the third way, the right way…"
"…Don't you mean the LEFT way, Tiny Tim?" one member asks.
"Wait! I thought we were the centre way?" another cries out in confusion.
"Yes, we're all those things too." Tiny Tim splutters. "We are the party of inclusion; the party that will stop Brexit. The party that will tell our European friends, 'God bless us, everyone!"
On this bombshell, Atheist Nick Clegg exits the room.
LOCATION: NEW YORK CITY, DIVIDED STATES OF AMERICA
The 13th page of The Daily Mail reports on "CLEXIT". It's the most coverage the LibDems have had since the election; sadly, in other news, no one cares. There's bigger fish to fry.
Over in America, The UN conference is Underway. Much to the British's PM's dismay, however, the subject is not immigration. Another story has moved across the world…
"What are your thought on Brangelexit, Theresa?" an ABC News commentator asks. "How will you respond?"
"Brangelexit means Brangelexit." Ms May barks. "I've made my views on this topic quite clear!"
When the media asks for a statement from President Putin, he is outraged. "Ms Jolie is Russian Spy." He seeths. "Did you not see film Salt?"
"But earlier today Mr President, a source revealed that Brad Pitt hired Russian prostitutes. What are you thoughts on these claims?" Suddenly, Putin's anger turns to a smirk.
"Well, maybe he not think Russia so bad after all."
Boris Johnson is also asked to comment, but he's otherwise engaged with Donald Trump. They've bonded over the revelation that they share the same hair stylist.
Hilliary has summoned her team.
Bill and Stephanie pitch their "Humans of Hilliary" idea, expecting a firm rebuttal. They are shocked with the response.
"I LOVE it!" Hilliary proclaims. "Humans of Hilliary, so it's still all about Hilliary!"
"Of course!" Stephanie gushes, "the plan is to make it all about you… just without you actually being there. We'll have a film crew follow Chelsea and Charlotte, as they lead the day-to-day life of your average American.
"So we'll show her shopping at Bloomingdales, where the ordinary people shop. Talking to other humans, like ordinary people do. As well as juggling the demands of a working Mother… We've asked to keep the 6 nannies off-camera."
"I LOVE it!" Hilliary proclaims. "What should we call it?"
"How about Made in Chelsea?" Suggests Bill.
"Stop being such a Pratt, Bill," Stephanie shouts. "That's already TAKEN."
"HELLO!" screeched Hilliary, "are we forgetting it's all about ME? I vote for Made in Hilliary, after me. VOTE HILLIARY!"
At least she can count on one.
LOCATION: JEREMY HALL, CORBYN CITY, UNITED MOMENTUM (UM)
It's one day until the Labour leadership results and it's not looking good for Owen Smith. Corbyn has officially become the most searched for Jeremy on Google, beating superstars Clarkson and Kyle to the top spot.
Smith has faired less well, ranking 666th out of… 666. Actor Owen Wilson came top, with Corbynite Owen Jones a solid 7th. Even Owen's local greengrocer, Owen Swede, places higher.
Controversial Mr Swede made headlines this summer, following his appearance on Channel 5 documentary "Owen Smith and Friends". Despite being introduced as a "longtime comrade" of the Labour hopeful, Swede condemned the EU's discrimination of bendy bananas and Smith's own bendy policies.
"He couldn't give a straight answer if his soggy bottom depended on it," Swede ranted. "His policies are as inedible as a straight-banana cake". The greengrocer is rumoured to be replacing Paul Hollywood on Bake Off.
Smith was, understandably, disappointed by Swede's comments and wider reactions to Owen Smith and Friends. The Daily Fail declared "a Welsh Chris Evans,", while the The Hard Times nicknamed the show "Flop Gear".
Nevertheless, Smith is undeterred. He's in talks with Love Me! Productions to film a second series, which would cost broadcasters a whopping £7. In the last hour, the BBC confirmed that they cannot afford this. Channel 4 subsequently confirmed that they don't give a Smith.
LOCATION: ANYWHERE BUT JEREMY HALL, CORBYN CITY, UM
"But I had JK Rowling supporting me!" Smith sobs to his wife. "How could I lose?"
"The trouble is Owen," she reasons, "JK Rowling isn't actually magic, "what's more, you probably lost it as soon as you mentioned Tony Blair He Who Must Not Be Named."
To try and console himself, Smith phones the one politician whose downfall was was more tragic than his. To his shock, it goes straight to Voicemail.
"Hello, this is glitterBalls! Please call back on my new number, the Strictly voting line."
"He'll be hosting bloody Bake-off next," Smith grumbles.
On that note, he goes to check on his straight-banana cake, a star bake that could be following his political hopes to the dustbin. God knows what a bendy banana cake would taste like, but that's one risk Smith wouldn't be taking.
Some unions aren't meant to be. g


We hope our U.S. readers enjoyed their Thanksgiving break. Here is our regular Monday morning update to ease you back into work and give you a chance to catch up on all the news from the markets we cover. As always, you can read every market news story and article on the Artemis news blog, subscribe to our weekly email newsletter update and for your convenience here are the ten most popular news articles from the last seven days on Artemis.
One of the most awaited numbers in the insurance, reinsurance, catastrophe bond and associated investment markets has been the insurance industry loss estimate from Property Claims Services (PCS) for hurricane Sandy. PCS have released an initial insurance industry loss estimate, which is perhaps lower than many were expecting, of $11 billion.
Investment consultancy ILS Advisers has begun marketing the first ILS Index Fund. The ILS Index Fund will be the first investment vehicle of its kind, allowing investors to take a passive approach to investing across the asset class as a whole and offering the first ILS fund-of-funds investment opportunity.
So the post-Sandy recovery of secondary market prices of outstanding catastrophe bonds has begun on cat bonds which aren't exposed, but the last week saw further declines in both price and total returns. This is likely a reaction to increasing pessimism regarding the industry losses from the storm and also a downgrade of one exposed cat bond.
Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd., the Bermuda-based specialty property and casualty insurance and reinsurance provider, announces that it has bought weather risk management solutions specialist Galileo Weather Risk Management.
Over a month ago we covered investment manager Dexion Capital's plans to expand and grow their DCG Iris Ltd. insurance-linked security fund through a series of share offerings. Now, thanks to the uncertainty that remains around hurricane Sandy, the first share offering has been postponed.
In our final look at some of the data points from the recent Willis Capital Markets & Advisory ILS market report we wanted to draw your attention to their charts showing the risk premium and expected loss of cat bond primary issuance.
The trend for reinsurers to launch vehicles providing alternative forms of reinsurance capital continues apace, with sidecars, catastrophe funds, insurance-linked security funds and collateralized reinsurance vehicles, being backed by some of the largest traditional reinsurance firms this year.
At a time when the catastrophe bond market is still uncertain about the impact, or otherwise, of hurricane Sandy on exposed cat bond notes it is encouraging to hear that demand for new issuance remains high.


Selected episodes of the Fat Face animated spots from the underground DetroitExploitation 'toons of ELECTRIC OTTO.
For many years, Urs has looked after his aging mother. Now he is compelled to set out on a dangerous journey.
140 seconds that bring back childhood moments of being joyful, imaginative and full of wonder.
35 years after Bruce Lee's death, his soul is reincarnated.
Jack, a struggling fisherman from a lonely seaside town, finds a velvet dress in the ocean that he believes will bring him luck.
Short Film Program #3 – January 23 Short Film Program #2 – November 21 Adam Green's new HALLOWEEN short film & other ghoulish fun!


Posted on Wipe on poly on top of general finishes gel stain?
What I was asking is if using a wipe on poly would be ok over general finishes gel stain. I see where they recommend arm r seal and wondered if that was close to the same as wipe on poly. If the wipe on poly was not a good option I was asking if paste wax over the gel stain would be another option. I think I will do a test piece with the poly and see how it goes.


text:
BOOK REVIEW | I HOPE MY VOICE DOESN'T SKIP BY ALICIA COOK
First thing first, let me start by saying a huge thank you to Andrews McMeel Publishing for sending me a copy of this marvellous little book of treasures, you guys rock!
And to Alicia, who's been always nice to me and was kind enough - no but really, she's the best! - to choose me as her international reviewer for her book. It's been amazing working with you on this special project! Your heart is one of those rare ones, made of white magic, delicate love and a burning passion. You really are a special bean.
And now, ladies and gents, let's crack on!
If you're not familiar with Alicia's work, well, the question is mandatory: where have you been? Seriously, though, she's one of the most powerful voices of our generation, an award-winning activist and an amazing writer. If you love poetry, chances are, you know her and her beautiful, creative, original work.
Stuff I've Been Feeling Lately is her first poetry collection and if you've been around here for a while now, you should know I do have a book "review" for that.
Like the first one, though, I won't be writing a review for this new book. If you've already read the post I wrote some time ago, you'd know I'm not really comfortable in reviewing poetry books and not because I don't know how to do it - although I'm not even quite sure I know how to review a "normal" book - but because poetry, to me, is more personal, almost like reading someone's journal. You don't expect people to review your thoughts, your feelings, what you've been through, right? So I won't. What I will do, though, is sharing with you all my thoughts about it and how it made me feel, a general overview of Alicia's new work.
01. the general idea.
This book was so clever and Alicia is a very talented and creative human who likes to make me feel things I really don't want to feel.
Let's start with the cover. If you remember the first book, it was shaped as a music-cassette and divided in two parts, like a music-cassette would - insert trip down memory lane right here for everyone old enough to remember those - and each song had a track who made the reader dive into the words, like a lullaby. This second book is even better!
Alicia collaborated with other artists in the music industry so that some of her poetry became actual songs that you can hear! That is mind-blowing!
I have a Q&A with Alicia coming out very soon on the blog so watch this space to know what she has to say about the whole process!
02. recurring themes.
This book was raw. I won't sugar coat it for you, there are trigger warnings throughout the whole collection because Alicia Cook writes about very important topics, some of them really hard to read about, especially if they hit too close to home. There's this one poem called Ten Little Girls that deals with child abuse, eating disorders, suicide and everything that's sadly going on in the world. It's powerful and it makes you angry. And then there are recurring themes like childhood memories and the time spent with her family or something her mother used to say or her dad used to do. I loved that. Also, the topic of death is very there. The missing someone, the words she didn't say, the things she didn't get to do anymore... She also writes about self-respect, the importance our own person should have for us, even when people leave, even if they don't love us any more or something has gone the wrong direction, we need to keep trying. Even if we fall, we owe it to ourselves to get up and try harder, to always reach for the stars.
03. Alicia's voice.
I think this was the best part. What really caught my eye was the delicacy and the tenderness she faced every topic with. No matter how hard or important or difficult to digest, she writes with such a care that is so easy to get lost in her words. And she is so relatable! You read her poems and then you start wondering if you didn't write it yourself because it hits you so hard, right in the middle of your chest. Her voice is so empowering! Especially when, in some poems, it feels like she's talking directly to you like a friend would. Can you tell I love this woman?
04. my thoughts.
This is the hard part. You know when you have so many thoughts all running together at the same speed and time and your brain can't catch up so you go like sdahgysfguwfwnv? Well, that is me right now. But I'll try to make it simple and easy, like, reeeeally try.
When I got the book I was so excited to start reading it that I turned my laptop off for the day and just enjoyed every single moment I got to spend outside on the terrace with this gem of a book. I wanted to fully immerse myself into the stories each poem told and maybe shed a few tears as some of them punched me right in the feels. If you could see the state of the book now, you would scream at me. I basically wrote thoughts on thoughts on the pages and dog-eared them and put sticky notes all over them and I'm not even sorry or ashamed. I like messy books, cracked spines and that poor thing is so beaten up now that some of the pages are starting to come off. But that's just a sign of how much I loved it, right? You know, the idea of turning some poems into actual songs really intrigued me because it's so new and different and we need more diverse things in our world, don't we? But apart from that, the poems really spoke to me on a deeper level. That is why I love poetry, don't get me wrong, I loooove my novels but poetry has something that novels don't which is the relatable factor. Let me explain: you read a book and you find yourself so similar to a character that it's like you are that character, you see yourself in the story. But there are books in which you can't find yourself in them, you don't connect with the characters and what's the point of reading if no one is even a tiny bit like you? That doesn't exist with poetry. You will always find a poem, a sentence, something that will speak to you, to your heart, to what you're going through and this book did just that for me. Even if the author is talking about something else, you can give your own interpretation of what you're reading, depending on what you're going through, your feelings, your heart.
There's this one poem called Save - Don't Save - Cancel that really resonates with me. It made me think about the friends I lost along the way, the same ones I sometimes still think about but in a way, even if I live in the memory of those days and my heart is still aching and their faces are still clear and vivid, it's okay to remember but it's also okay to let go of them. Because at the end of the day, those moments are gone. This poem makes me also think about the people I lost to the sky, the way I can still feel the love, the pain, the hurting. It's hard to forget, sometimes because those people not only entered your heart but they dig a hole for themselves to live in, inside your every cell, deep in your bones and every smell reminds you of them and you keep seeing them in that place you once shared. But it's okay to move forward. It's actually right to move on, because:
I'm still flesh and bone and here.
I hope you found this kind of a review interesting and helpful and I do really suggest you buy I Hope My Voice Doesn't Skip because it'll make you feel uncomfortable and then understood and loved and even if you're grieving right now, or you know someone who is going through a hard time or someone who is fighting his demons, please remember there is always a way out, even if it means you have to go through pain first.
As Alicia Cook wrote on her dedication for I Hope My Voice Doesn't Skip:
We're all recovering from something. This is for all of us.
You can get Alicia's new book here as well as her previous poetry collection. Also, don't forget to follow Alicia on Instagram and Twitter, she's such a babe!
Don't forget to come back next Friday for an exclusive heart-to-heart interview with Alicia Cook where I asked her all about her writing process, the collaboration with musicians and all about I Hope My Voice Doesn't Skip - watch this space!
You might be interested in these:
- Stuff I've been feeling lately book review;
- my new original work.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Ceriosporopsis caduca är en svampart som beskrevs av E.B.G. Jones & Zainal 1988. Ceriosporopsis caduca ingår i släktet Ceriosporopsis och familjen Halosphaeriaceae.   Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Sporsäcksvampar
caduca

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../spec_helper')

describe CompoundSchedule do
  describe '#occurances' do
    context 'date range given does not contain any of the effective dates' do
      it 'should return []' do
        sched = CompoundSchedule.new(
          [IrregularSchedule.new( [ Date.new(2000,2,12), Date.new(2001,1,31) ] ),
           RegularSchedule.new( Monthly.new(2), Date.new(1998)...Date.new(1999) )]
        )
        sched.occurances(Date.new(1999)..Date.new(2000)).should be_empty
      end
    end

    context 'date range given overlaps with one of the effective dates' do
      it 'should return one date on the mday' do
        sched = CompoundSchedule.new(
          [IrregularSchedule.new( [ Date.new(2000,2,12), Date.new(2001,1,31) ] ),
           RegularSchedule.new( Monthly.new(2), Date.new(1998)...Date.new(1999) )]
        )
        sched.occurances(Date.new(1999)..Date.new(2001)).should eq([Date.new(2000,2,12)])
        sched.occurances(Date.new(1998)..Date.new(1998,2)).should eq([Date.new(1998,1,2)])
      end
    end

    context 'date range given overlaps with all of the effective dates' do
      it 'should return all the effective dates' do
        sched = CompoundSchedule.new(
          [IrregularSchedule.new( [ Date.new(2000,2,12), Date.new(2001,1,31) ] ),
           RegularSchedule.new( Monthly.new(2), Date.new(1998,11)..Date.new(1999) )]
        )
        sched.occurances(Date.new(1998)..Date.new(2001,2)).should eq(
          [ Date.new(1998,11,2), Date.new(1998,12,2), Date.new(2000,2,12), Date.new(2001,1,31) ]
        )
      end
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The US General Services Administration awarded IBM a $74.4 million services contract to modernize key components of the agency using open source software.
"Company officials said that the project will include the integration of nine key GSA applications into a single system - based on open source software - designed to simplify the entire acquisition and procurement process," Anil Sharma of TMCnet reported today.
When the project is complete, GSA hopes to provide a one-stop shop where federal agencies and suppliers can access information about approved products, services and GSA contracts, according to Sharma.
There's no word on which open source projects will be used, but the benefits to the projects could be substantial.


Should advertisers be more picky with programmatic?
In 2016, 73% of advertisers' total display budgets were spent on programmatic. And for good reason: programmatic ad buying gives advertisers the ability to target specific audiences wherever they go across the web.
But some advertisers are becoming more selective about where they'll target consumers using programmatic platforms.
As a result, Rajamannar says that ad fraud is a minor problem for the financial services giant.
MasterCard's programmatic pickiness highlights the value of using whitelists and blacklists.
While extensive use of these lists would appear to be at odds with the promise of programmatic – the ability to target audiences instead of properties – the reality is that it's increasingly difficult for advertisers to take a hands-off, anywhere and everywhere approach to ad buys.
That kind of approach exposes advertisers to ad fraud, and leaves their ads vulnerable to placement on low-quality sites that have been created to exploit the complex digital advertising ecosystem.
These low-quality sites include fake news operations, which have come under scrutiny following claims that they may have impacted the results of the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Of course, putting whitelists and blacklists to use requires extra work on the part of advertisers, and isn't without its challenges. Advertisers using whitelists can find that their programmatic campaigns are less effective if the universe of properties they have whitelisted is too small, while those using blacklists can find that keeping up with bad actors is incredibly difficult.
Does the future belong to private exchanges?
Given the challenges, it shouldn't come as a surprise that private exchanges are on the rise.
According to a recent survey conducted by the World Federation of Advertisers, more than two-thirds of respondents are investing more dollars into private exchanges.
And soon, advertisers will have even more options for buying high-quality inventory in programmatic fashion as premium publishers, which comScore says can deliver greater brand lift than their non-premium counterparts, are banding together to form programmatic cooperatives like TrustX.
As the amount of inventory private exchanges and cooperatives like TrustX make available grows, it should become easier for advertisers to use programmatic to be anywhere and everywhere worth being without many of the headaches they currently face.
This week we're welcoming in March with a monumental roundup of stats.
We've got news about cyber security, smartphone sales, sponsored content and lots more.
Behind the scenes, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly present in sales and marketing software.
And many believe that it is not just going to have an impact but that it is going to dramatically reshape how sales and marketing function in the coming years.
Data from ad campaigns has, in some ways, never been so important.
Data has become the way marketers know whether the brand messaging is right, what drives customers to purchase and where they should advertise in the future.


text:
Category: George Washington
Blacker Berry Galette
My Netflix queue has gotten out of control and is entirely too long. And to make matters worse, I keep adding to it. Being out of the U.S. for so long, I missed watching binge-worthy, must-watch classics like The Wire and Breaking Bad when they came out, and I'd love to sit down on the sofa for another few months and watch them now that…
My Netflix queue has gotten out of control and is entirely too long. And to make matters worse, I keep adding to it. Being out of the U.S. for so long, I missed watching binge-worthy, must-watch classics like The Wire and Breaking Bad when they came out, and I'd love to sit down on the sofa for another few months and watch them now that they are streaming, as well as rewatch all five seasons of Six Feet Under, which was one of the best shows that's even been on television. How they managed to make a show about death so human is beyond me, with a finale that's lauded as the best ending for a television series ever. Which also made me wonder how they could have left the end of The Sopranos, another incredible show, land with such a thud?
The pandemic and confinements were certainly good for whittling down those "Watch Lists" but one show that jumped to the top of the queue was High on the Hog. It's an eye-opening, unnerving, and emotionally difficult look at the role that African-Americans, who were brought to America as slaves, had in shaping American cooking. The subtitle of the show is "How African-American Cuisine Transformed America" which sounds like a big bill for fill, but the four-episode show traces how that happened.
And lest anyone doubt the rich contribution African-Americans have made to our cooking, author and Cook's Country editor Toni Tipton-Martin pointed out in the program that Black Americans have been used by food brands for decades in America to denote quality, by brands like Aunt Jemima and Uncle Ben, which gave host Stephen Satterfield pause as well, flipping the narrative about those culinary characters (or caricatures) that many of us grew up with.
Continue Reading Blacker Berry Galette...
Author DavidPosted on July 12, 2021 Categories Black Girl Baking, blackberries, blackberry, cherries, cherry, Dough, galette, George Washington, Hercules Posey, High on the Hog, James Hemings, Jerrelle Guy, pies and tarts, Recipe, Thomas Jefferson


text:
To Norfolk Island
Travelling to Norfolk Island
travelling from United States of America to Norfolk Island
According to available information you cannot visit Norfolk Island at this time.
Some exceptions may apply if you have a special status or special circumstances. Please contact the embassy of Norfolk Island for advice.
returning from Norfolk Island to United States of America
Do I have to quarantine when travelling from United States of America to Norfolk Island?
Do I have to quarantine when returning back from Norfolk Island to United States of America?
Unfortunately you are not permitted to enter Norfolk Island at all, with or without quarantine.
This information only applies to citizens of United States of America arriving from Norfolk Island that are not vaccinated, without a recovery certificate and in the last 14 days they did not visit any other countries.
in Norfolk Island
No change NaN%
Norfolk Island official and non-official sources and references
No resources at the moment
जनवरी 2022: Which countries are accepting vaccinated visitors from United States of America?


text:
MUSE at the 02 London
In a full assault on the senses, rock giants Muse threw everything at their O2 London audience. Not only did they play a storming set of 25 often apocalyptic songs but they delivered them to the accompaniment of lasers, dancing space zombies and, looming over the stage, a gigantic inflatable space robot – and we lapped it up, Reeva Charles writes.
Muse's lyrics may be dystopian but their musicianship and showmanship are anything but doom-laden - as multiple awards and more than 20million album sales prove.
Singer/guitarist Matt Bellamy's much-admired vocal range from tenor to falsetto thrilled the crowd as he and bassist Chris Wolstenholme and drummer Dominic Howard (drums) powered through fan favourites such as Pressure, Plug In Baby and Supermassive Black Hole as well as more up-to-date hits like Thought Contagion.
There were more tender moments, too, such as Dig Down, a slower, gospel-inflected track which saw the audience swaying in unison with phone-lights held aloft.
But Muse are best known for the epic nature of their songs and few are more epic than this gig's grand finale, the anthemic and soaring Knights Of Cydonia - and the mosh-pit went mad.
The two-hour show was the penultimate in the European leg of Muse's World Simulation Theory Tour. If you missed it, or want to relive the experience if you were there, a DVD film of it will be available later.


Are you ready to set up time to talk and get an estimate on your next home improvement project or business remodel? Michigan Specialty Glass is easily reachable by phone or by email! You can call us at 313-937-6012 or use the form below to send us an email! When you reach us, just let us know if you're looking for residential or commercial work, what you have in mind, and what your budget is if you have an idea. We'll set up a time to come and see your home or business to give you an estimate and if you decide to move forward, we'll be ready to start work quickly! It all starts with a phone call, so what are you waiting for? Call Michigan Specialty Glass today!


The first question traced in the symposium is of theoretical and methodological kind. It focuses on one of the hottest problems of comparative studies not only in education but in all social research: how to go beyond just listing the differences and similarities. The second one is of more empiric character and asks if it would be possible to find certain kinds of universal practices and effects of an education policy such as parental school choice despite of different contexts. As objectives for a comparative study on parental choice, we may particularise as follows: first, to locate our empirical findings in different cases theoretically into the trans-national and relational fields of education (see below), and secondly, to outline and conceptualise in different contexts some universal effects of a "technique of governance" (Ball 2001) such as parental school choice policy is.
Contemporary comparative research in education is said to lack a historical perspective (Kazamias 2009) and contextualisation (Steiner-Khamsi 2009), to be too optimistic about transfer (Cowen 2000), and suffering "unbearable narrowness of the national view" (Kettunen 2011; Dale 2009). Comparisons are too often just like train spotting: "collecting train numbers, interesting only if you are already hooked on the hobby" (Cowen 2009, 963). The substantial body of work in comparative education is simply empiricist, lacking any substantial theoretical substance and hence, takes the world being studied at face value (Broadfoot 2003).
One possibility for the pursuit of stronger theory-based conceptualizations lies in what we call dynamic view to education politics (Butler & van Zanten 2007; Raveaud & van Zanten 2007; van Zanten 2009; Kauko 2011; Simola 2011; Simola & Rinne 2011). In this framework, the national education systems are seen as complex social fields of interactive relationships between actors, discourses and institutions in an essentially trans-national context. The changes and continuities in the field, both discursive and non-discursive, are emerged, reconstructed and disappeared due to the constitutive dynamics in political relations specific to the certain sociohistorical and cultural contexts. (Osberg & Biesta 2010; Bourdieu1998; Werner & Zimmermann 2006). In the case of parental school choice it seems that at least four levels are essential here: the levels of politics, governance, educational family strategies and school logics of action. At those levels, our framework does encourage empirical study to focus on dynamics in interactive relations between actors, discourses and institutions.
Our second research question concerns the practices and effects of parental school choice in different contexts, first, through contrasting the cases from the extreme ends of the continuum for public vs. private driven compulsory education system, Chile and Finland. These cases could be characterised also as peripheral from the South-West and the North-East. Secondly, empirical results from France, England and the U.S. bring the view from the centre, from the big countries to the discussion focusing to the educational strategies of the middle class families. Finally the discussion of the symposium will be contributed by the transnational views of discussants from Southern and Northern Europe, from Sweden and Spain.


Introducing DuWop's Pick Your Poison, a gorgeous holiday gloss collection featuring four brand new shades of tingly Venom Gloss that can be snapped together to mix and match your favorite shades. The mini glosses attach together through a center connecter, allowing you to customize the perfect double-ended glosses for every occasion. The result: full, pouty, glossy lips. Pick your two favorite shades, lock them together, and go!


An impressive personality goes hand in hand with good communication for an effective negotiation. A charming personality is the key to an effective negotiation.
Let us understand how one's personality traits help in an effective negotiation.
During negotiations an individual must try to be himself. One should not fake things or pretend to be good. If you are not satisfied with the deal, do not pretend that you are happy. It's better to raise a concern then and there, rather than crib later. Be normal and relax, things will automatically fall into place.
It's important to be sincere rather than just being serious. Sincerity is one of the most important personality traits required in negotiation. One has to be sincere for an effective negotiation. Don't take things casually. Go well prepared for your negotiation. For a business deal, try to study everything related to the deal beforehand. The agenda of the negotiation must be very clear to you. Carry all the related documents which you might require at the time of negotiation. Don't go just for the sake of it.
Be honest. Don't fake things. During negotiations, honesty plays an important role. One should never manipulate his salary to get a hike in the next organization. Don't speak unnecessary lies just for some money. The fear to get caught would always be there and somehow it would reflect on your face as well. Don't worry; you will definitely get what you deserve.
If you know the laptop costs you xyz amount, don't go and lie to the shopkeeper that it is much cheaper in the next shop. He is not a fool doing business. Remember even he keeps a check on the price what his fellow shopkeeper is offering. It's better if you ask for some discounts or probably some additional accessories rather than reducing the price which you know is little difficult for the shopkeeper.
One should go smartly dressed for a negotiation. Our dressing plays an important role in enhancing our personality. A shabbily dressed person will find it very difficult to convince the other person.
Remember the first impression is the last impression and one has to be very careful about it.
Let us suppose if you go to a shop where the shopkeeper is not smartly dressed, has a very casual approach and is almost half asleep, will you feel interacting with him? You will obviously not bother to even listen to him.
Jack went in a t shirt and denims for a business deal. The other person assumed that Jack himself is not serious about the deal and thus did not take much interest in the negotiation. Smart dressing does not mean wearing expensive clothes; instead it is dressing appropriately according to the occasion. Prefer wearing formals for business deals and do not forget to polish your shoes for the desired impact. People do look at your shoes.
Be Patient. It has been observed that impatient individuals are poor negotiators. Don't think that if you want that the price of a particular item should be , the shopkeeper will agree to it immediately and gladly give it to you. You need to convince him and that requires patience. You can't lose your temper and shout on him.
Be flexible and learn to compromise. It's okay to give priority to one's personal interests but one should not be selfish. If you are the first one to accept something, you will not become unimportant or lose anything, instead the other person would look up to you and both of you will gain whatever you want.
One has to trust the second party for a better negotiation. Don't always find faults in others. Not all people are bad; there are people who are really good and helpful. One should not always think that the other person would do harm to him. The second party is there just to do business; he is absolutely not your enemy. Don't just come to the point, start the conversation with a warm smile. If he is wearing a nice shirt, do take the initiative to give him a compliment. Treat him as a friend. One should never be arrogant. He is also representing his company just like you. Order coffee and some snacks. It will help in breaking the ice and strengthening the bond between the two parties. Do remember that one should not be too casual and over friendly.
Be professional in your approach. Once your deal is closed, do sign a contract in presence of both the parties. The minutes of the meeting must be circulated among all the participants for better clarity. Don't forget to collect your bills from the shopkeeper after you are done with your shopping. Don't only rely on verbal communication.
Enhance your listening skills for a better negotiation. Listen to the other party as well. He might come up with something interesting and beneficial to you as well. Don't think that the other person doesn't know anything; even he has come well prepared. One should never underestimate the second party. If you go for a shopping, don't ignore the shop keeper, listen to him and then only decide what to purchase and what not to.
Be a little tactful and diplomatic. Being diplomatic does not mean being clever. There is a difference between the two. One needs to be intelligent and should know what to speak and what not to speak.Analyze the situation and respond accordingly. Don't speak something because your boss has asked you to do the same. Apply your brains and react in an appropriate manner. If you feel your statements would sound foolish in the particular situation, it is better not to speak.


text:
Italienische Badminton-Juniorenmeisterschaften werden seit 1981 ausgetragen.

Titelträger U19 (U18)

Titelträger U17

Titelträger U15

Titelträger U13

Weblinks
badmintoneurope.com
badmintonitalia.it

Junioren
Liste (Badminton)
Jugendbadminton
Badminton Junioren
Erstveranstaltung 1979


For broadcast-quality video footage and photos visit http://public.me.com/breckenridgeski.
BRECKENRIDGE, Colo. —April 20, 2012 — Wishes do come true in Breckenridge, as Breckenridge Ski Patrol reported 5 inches of new snow this morning, just in time for Breck's 50th season extension. The ski area has received 22 inches of spring snow in the past 7 days.
Breckenridge has opened 4 lifts, one carpet and 834 acres of terrain at Peak 8 only, including the Imperial Express SuperChair, two additional weekends, Friday, Saturday and Sunday, April 20-22 and April 27-29, from 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. each day.
In addition, the resort will have a special 50th season extension day ticket price of $50 for those without passes and free parking in the gondola lots.
Additional services for Breck's guests during the extension include special lesson prices, with half-day adult lessons starting at $59 and full-day children's lessons for $99. Breck Sports is also hosting a tent sale on the snow at Peak 8 during these six days of the extended season, and will have over 100 different pairs of demo skis available at incredible prices.
Breckenridge Ski Resort requires all skiers and riders to observe all posted signs and warnings. Closed trails may contain hazards due to limited natural snow coverage and spring conditions. Please keep off closed trails and out of closed areas for safety reasons. For the latest snow report and more, visit www.Breckenridge.com.
Breck's extended weekends are just two reasons to have one of Vail Resorts' popular ski and snowboard season passes, now on sale for the 2012-2013 winter season, with the best prices in the industry. Ski or snowboard eight world-class resorts across three states and 24,980 acres, including Vail, Beaver Creek, Breckenridge, Keystone and Arapahoe Basin in Colorado, and Heavenly, Northstar and Kirkwood in California/Nevada, more than five to six days in one season and all of the passes pay for themselves. Visit www.epicpass.com to find the right pass for you.
Skiers and riders should purchase their pass for next year now as these prices and spring benefits are only guaranteed through April 22, 2012. Vail Resorts is giving guests the option to lock in these prices with a $49 down payment now and the remainder of the balance due in mid-September 2012. All passes are available for purchase on www.epicpass.com and at Breckenridge Ski Resort season pass offices.
Visit Breckenridge.com for additional terrain updates, snow reports, lodging deals, events and more or call (970) 453-5000. Stay connected all year long and learn more about Breckenridge Ski Resort at www.facebook.com/Breckenridge or @breckenridgemtn on Twitter.


Postgres is our favorite database—it's reliable, powerful and secure. Here are a few essential tips learned from building, and helping our customers build, apps around Postgres. These tips will help ensure you get the most out of Postgres, whether you're running it on your own box or using the Heroku Postgres add-on.
Postgres connections are not free, as each established connection has a cost. By using a connection pooler, you'll reduce the number of connections you use and reduce your overhead.
Most Postgres client libraries include a built-in connection pooler; make sure you're using it.
You might also consider using our pgbouncer buildpack if your application requires a large number of connections. PgBouncer is a server-side connection pooler and connection manager that goes between your application and Postgres. Check out some of our documentation for using PgBouncer for Ruby and Java apps.
Postgres allows you to see what clients are connected and what each of them is doing using the built-in pg_stat_activity table.
Long running queries can have an impact on your database performance because they may hold locks or over-consume resources. To avoid them, Postgres allows you to set a timeout per connection that will abort any queries exceeding the specified value. This is especially useful for your web dynos, where you don't want any requests to run longer than your request timeout.
Being able to determine which part of your code is executing a query makes optimization easier, and makes it easier to track down expensive queries or n+1 queries.
Many ORMs provide this feature built-in or via extensions, make sure you use it and your debugging and optimization will be easier.
There is much more you can learn about Postgres, either via the excellent documentation of the project itself, or the Heroku Postgres Dev Center reference. Share your own tips with the community on the #postgrestips hashtag.


Kore-Tek offers full-lifecycle network services, including site surveys, optical architecture design, implementation, optimization, managed and technical services, all designed to help your business move data faster and more securely. Whether you are in the process of migrating to an optical network or upgrading the one you have, our proven experience, innovative tools and management expertise can help you reduce your overhead, decrease down time, simplify costs and free up internal IT resources.
We'll examine, validate and provide a CTP design that offers you the best solution based on what your current data center can support today and what your projected needs are for the future.
The Kore-Tek management team can deal with every detail of your project. We share information, take care of logistics and report on the results every step of the way. So you get seamless deployments every single time.
It's easy to know your network needs an upgrade, but it's a lot harder to understand who it's for and what kind of data it needs to support. With a Network Needs Analysis from Kore-Tek, our engineers can look at your current network and create a plan for the future. So whether you're trying to improve poor performance, enable new applications, replace aging equipment or standardize your equipment across locations, you'll know exactly what you need to do.
While it's a simple name, TTU is the critical piece to getting your optical network deployment done faster, and with less downtime. At Kore-Tek, TTU is a well-staged coordination between your IT group and our on-site engineers that ensures every part of your Cisco optical network deployment goes off without a hitch.
With Kore-Tek, you can be assured that a highly skilled, onsite, optical network engineer is always just one phone call away. Whatever specific skills are needed, we'll match you with a Kore-Tek engineer who brings the right capabilities, right now. By outsourcing your optical engineering needs, you can reduce overhead, decrease down time, simplify costs, free up internal IT resources and enjoy a single point of contact when you need it most.
Outsource your day-to-day network operations, and free up resources without compromising service delivery or operating budgets. How? Our data center performs precision staging and configuration of every device that's going into your data center. And once we can guarantee it works, we kit every part together and stage it for rapid delivery and seamless on-site installation.
Most optical network deployments are going into existing data centers and have to work with existing environments. Kore-Tek Integration Services help define appropriate systems and ensure that your new optical network and your existing network can work as one, seamless system.
Before you deploy an optical network, you need to know what kind of fiber and signal quality is coming to your data center. Our engineers can analyze your current optical fiber connection and use that data to ensure your optical network has what it needs to work at the speed of light.
Everything you do is riding on your network. With remote smart hards support and managed services from Kore-Tek, we can remove risk and stress and put our engineers and technical professionals at your service 24x7 every single day of the year.
The Kore-Tek team can act as part of your IT team to deliver critical network support and operation functions. We can help you find the services you need and combine them into a solution that's tailored just for you and your organization's needs. And just like that, we'll take the weight of the network off your shoulders, and put it on ours.


text:
package jellies.game

import org.scalatest._
import scala.util.control.NonFatal

private class UtilityClassTest extends FunSuite with Matchers {
  test("direction") {
    Direction(1, 0).rotate90DegreesClockwise shouldEqual Direction(0, -1)
  }
  test("bounding box") {
    val box = new BoundingBox(Location(0, 0), Location(1, -1), Location(4, 12))
    box.left shouldEqual 0
    box.right shouldEqual 4
    box.bottom shouldEqual -1
    box.top shouldEqual 12
    intercept[Exception] { new BoundingBox }
  }
  test("perspective") {
    val p = Perspective(Direction(1, 0))
    Set(p.down, p.left, p.up, p.right).size shouldEqual 4
  }
}


We break down every aspect of building the ultimate home cinema set up.
We ascertain the scientific reasoning behind bi-wiring.
New Review: Cnet has updated their list of best bookshelf speakers which now include Q Acoustics Concept 300s.
Do speaker cables make a difference?
Award: Q Acoustics 3050i 5.1 Wins What Hi Fi? Product of the Year!
FLOORSTANDING SPEAKERS OF THE YEAR UNDER $2000 Q Acoustics 3050i Click Here to see the article.
Award: Q Acoustics 3000i receives it's 5th What Hifi 5 star review!
Product Feature: The 3010 5.1speaker system is selected as one of the 'Best speaker packages' on What Hi-Fi?


Offering Private, Group-Classes and Open Gym for Boxing, Kickboxing, Karate, Krav Maga, BJJ for beginners, amateurs and professionals for all ages including kids age 7-12, teens age 13-18 and adults. We're open 7 days a week. We have showers & lockers.
Coach Milton Lacroix (Founder of Supreme Team Boxing in 1985) And president of our gym in Florida. Milton and his team dominated the NYC Golden Gloves all through the 80s & 90s before he moved to Florida. Milton has over 30 years experience! He has trained Shannon Briggs and they won the World Heavyweight Championship together 2 times! He offers Pro-Style Boxing Bootcamps Classes 6 days a week! He offers One on One private training. They also have a great kids program. They train man-woman-Children of all levels. If you want to come train and burn tons of calories while learning real self defense that works or if you want to take it to the next level and compete? Supreme Team Boxing is the place for you. Coach Milton and his Florida team are still dominating the Amateurs and professional shows in Florida Call Coach Milton at 305-582-0712.
Great for kids, teens and adults – as well as, amature and professional fighters.


42 * Standard functions available for the TYPO3 backend.
44 * Don't instantiate - call functions with "\TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Utility\BackendUtility::" prefixed the function name.
46 * Call ALL methods without making an object!
312 * Returns what is called the 'RootLine'. That is an array with information about the page records from a page id ($uid) and back to the root.
313 * By default deleted pages are filtered.
314 * This RootLine will follow the tree all the way to the root. This is opposite to another kind of root line known from the frontend where the rootline stops when a root-template is found.
316 * @param int $uid Page id for which to create the root line.
317 * @param string $clause Clause can be used to select other criteria. It would typically be where-clauses that stops the process if we meet a page, the user has no reading access to.
318 * @param bool $workspaceOL If TRUE, version overlay is applied. This must be requested specifically because it is usually only wanted when the rootline is used for visual output while for permission checking you want the raw thing!
373 * @param int $uid Page id for which to create the root line.
374 * @param string $clause Clause can be used to select other criteria. It would typically be where-clauses that stops the process if we meet a page, the user has no reading access to.
375 * @param bool $workspaceOL If TRUE, version overlay is applied. This must be requested specifically because it is usually only wanted when the rootline is used for visual output while for permission checking you want the raw thing!
411 * @param int $pid Page id.
412 * @param bool $clearExpansion If set, then other open branches are closed.
444 * Returns the path (visually) of a page $uid, fx. "/First page/Second page/Another subpage"
446 * Deleted pages are filtered out.
449 * @param string $clause Clause is additional where clauses, eg.
452 * @return mixed Path of record (string) OR array with short/long title if $fullTitleLimit is set.
518 // Prefix for field label, e.g. "Plugin Options:"
554 * Returns an array with explicit Allow/Deny fields.
582 // Values '' is not controlled by this setting.
620 * which will represent the flag of this language.
642 * Gets the original translation pointer table.
643 * For e.g. pages_language_overlay this would be pages.
657 * Determines whether a table is localizable and has the languageField and transOrigPointerField set in $GLOBALS['TCA'].
672 * Returns the value of the property localizationMode in the given $config array ($GLOBALS['TCA'][
]['columns'][<field>]['config']).
673 * If the table is prepared for localization and no localizationMode is set, 'select' is returned by default.
674 * If the table is not prepared for localization or not defined at all in $GLOBALS['TCA'], FALSE is returned.
701 * Returns a page record (of page with $id) with an extra field "_thePath" set to the record path IF the WHERE clause, $perms_clause, selects the record. Thus is works as an access check that returns a page record if access was granted, otherwise not.
702 * If $id is zero a pseudo root-page with "_thePath" set is returned IF the current BE_USER is admin.
707 * @return array Returns page record if OK, otherwise FALSE.
738 * @param bool $useFieldNameAsKey If $useFieldNameAsKey is set, then the fieldname is associative keys in the return array, otherwise just numeric keys.
806 * If no "type" field is configured in the "ctrl"-section of the $GLOBALS['TCA'] for the table, zero is used.
811 * 1) The method in TCEForms also takes care of localization (which is difficult to do here as the whole infrastructure for language overlays is only in TCEforms).
812 * 2) The $row array looks different in TCEForms, as in there it's not the raw record but the \TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Form\DataPreprocessor version of it, which changes e.g. how "select"
813 * and "group" field values are stored, which makes different processing of the "foreign pointer field" type field variant necessary.
862 // Force to string. Necessary for eg '-1' to be recognized as a type value.
868 * Parses "defaultExtras" of $GLOBALS['TCA'] columns config section to an array.
869 * Elements are split by ":" and within those parts, parameters are split by "|".
871 * See unit tests for details.
880 // Prepend old parameter, can be overwritten by casual defaultExtras string, then.
903 * Takes an array of "[key] = [value]" strings and returns an array with the keys set as keys pointing to the value.
906 * @param array $pArr Array of "[key] = [value]" strings to convert.
931 * deleted record on the route to the final location of the DS will make it fail.
933 * from finding the DS - this is done at the markers ###NOTE_A### where we make sure to also select deleted records.
936 * at it, this may lead to integrity problems of the reference index and even lost files if attached.
938 * invalidate large amounts of the reference index which we do accept as a cost for the flexform features.
941 * without a proper reference.
947 * @param bool $WSOL If set, workspace overlay is applied to records. This is correct behaviour for all presentation and export, but NOT if you want a TRUE reflection of how things are in the live workspace.
949 * @return mixed If array, the data structure was found and returned as an array. Otherwise (string) it is an error message.
960 // If a pointer field is set, take the value from that field in the $row array and use as key.
962 // Up to two pointer fields can be specified in a comma separated list.
964 // If we have two pointer fields, the array keys should contain both field values separated by comma. The asterisk "*" catches all values. For backwards compatibility, it's also possible to specify only the value of the first defined ds_pointerField.
970 // Check if we have a DS for the value of the first pointer field suffixed with ",*"
973 // Check if we have a DS for the value of the second pointer field prefixed with "*,"
988 // Get Data Source: Detect if it's a file reference and in that case read the file and parse as XML. Otherwise the value is expected to be XML.
1013 // Used to avoid looping, if any should happen.
1171 * @param string $ident $ident is just a textual identification in order to inform about the content!
1181 * Returns data stored for the hash string in the cache "cache_hash"
1210 * @param bool $returnPartArray If $returnPartArray is set, then the array with accumulated Page TSconfig is returned non-parsed. Otherwise the output will be parsed by the TypoScript parser.
1254 $includeTsConfigFileAndPath = ExtensionManagementUtility::extPath($includeTsConfigFileExtensionKey) .
1358 * Returns an array of all non-deleted records of a table sorted by a given title field.
1360 * of self::getRecordTitle() before the sorting is performed.
1393 * - if the current BE_USER is admin, then all groups are returned, otherwise only groups that the current user is member of (usergroup_cached_list) will be returned.
1408 * Returns the array $usernames with the names of all users NOT IN $groupArray changed to the uid (hides the usernames!).
1506 * For instance $value = 3600 + 60*2 + 3 should return "01:02:03"
1524 * Returns the "age" in minutes / hours / days / years of the number of $seconds inputted.
1551 * Returns a formatted timestamp if $tstamp is set.
1552 * The date/datetime will be followed by the age in parenthesis.
1555 * @param int $prefix 1/-1 depending on polarity of age.
1569 * Returns alt="" and title="" attributes with the value of $content.
1582 * Resolves file references for a given record.
1628 * Thumbsnails are linked to the show_item.php script which will display further details.
1630 * @param array $row Row is the database row from the table, $table.
1638 * @param int|string $size Optional: $size is [w]x[h] of the thumbnail. 64 is default.
1640 * @return string Thumbnail image tag.
1670 $imgTag = 'getProperty('width') . '" ' .
1672 'height="' . $processedImage->getProperty('height') . '" ' .
1768 * Returns title-attribute information for a page-record informing about id, alias, doktype, hidden, starttime, endtime, fe_group etc.
1859 * The included information depends on features of the table, but if hidden, starttime, endtime and fe_group fields are configured for, information about the record status in regard to these features are is included.
1860 * "pages" table can be used as well and will return the result of ->titleAttribForPages() for that page.
1967 * Splits the given key with commas and returns the list of all the localized items labels, separated by a comma.
1972 * @param string $keyList Key or comma-separated list of keys.
2022 * @param string $printAllWrap Wrap value - set function description - this parameter is deprecated since TYPO3 6.2 and is removed two versions later. This parameter is a conceptual failure, as the content can then never be HSCed afterwards (which is how the method is used all the time), and then the code would be HSCed twice.
2041 * if l10n_mode TCA settings require to do so.
2075 * @param bool $forceResult If set, the function always returns an output. If no value is found for the title, '[No title]' is returned (localized).
2135 * which offers a tooltip with the original title when moving mouse over it.
2156 * Get a localized [No title] string, wrapped in | if $prep is TRUE.
2171 * For instance a database record relation would be looked up to display the title-value of that record. A checkbox with a "1" value would be "Yes", etc.
2180 * @param bool $noRecordLookup If set, no records will be looked up, UIDs are just shown.
2182 * @param bool $forceResult If BackendUtility::getRecordTitle is used to process the value, this parameter is forwarded.
2196 // Depending on the fields configuration, make a meaningful output value.
2239 $mmlA[array_search($MMrow['uid'], $selectUids)] = $noRecordLookup ?
2474 * Same as ->getProcessedValue() but will go easy on fields like "tstamp" and "pid" which are not configured in TCA - they will be formatted by this function instead.
2481 * @param bool $forceResult If BackendUtility::getRecordTitle is used to process the value, this parameter is forwarded.
2493 // Fetches the path with no regard to the users permissions to select pages.
2505 * This includes uid, the fields defined for title, icon-field.
2511 * @return string List of fields.
2557 * Needs more documentation and examples, in particular syntax for configuration array. See Inside TYPO3.
2558 * That's were you can expect to find example, if anywhere.
2560 * @param array $configArray Field configuration code.
2563 * @return string HTML for a form.
2619 * Returns help-text icon if configured for.


text:
Spiculopteragia alcis är en rundmaskart. Spiculopteragia alcis ingår i släktet Spiculopteragia, och familjen Trichostrongylidae. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.

Källor

Rundmaskar
alcis


On February 2 and 3, sixteen independent unions came together in Yogyakarta to form the first ever independent union federation of food workers in Indonesia, FSBMM. Representing 20 years of organizing, fighting and winning together, the creation of this federation is a historic step in building independent and democratic union power in the food and beverage sectors in Indonesia.
FSBMM members work at Coca Cola Amatil, Nestle, Unilever, Danone, Indofood, Phillips Seafood and a number of local companies in Indonesia; their struggles have impacted workers well beyond Indonesia. The long 'Nespressure' struggle to defend trade union rights at Nestle Indonesia was a powerful spur to winning international recognition of the IUF by Nestlé.
FSBMM union members left their founding congress with a clear plan for future work and a leadership structure in place to drive that work forward. Dwi Haryoto was elected as FSBMM President and Eko Sumaryono as FSBMM General Secretary for the next 3-year period. National and regional structures were also put in place to support current and future union work. The Congress also affirmed its full commitment to three ongoing IUF and FSBMM struggles: the Coca-Cola Zero Rights campaign for reinstatement of dismissed independent trade union leaders at Coca-Cola Indonesia, the Phillips Seafood Campaign, and the Umas Jaya Campaign (Great Giant Pineapple).


text:
\section{Introduction}

The first well-known model of nonlinear electrodynamics(NED) is the Born-Infeld theory(BI), which is proposed to obtain a finite electron self-energy\cite{BI:1934}.
Heisenberg and Euler found that due to the presence of virtual charged particles the one-loop quantum correction in quantum electrodynamics will give nonlinear contribution\cite{HE:1936}.
Not only that, the virtual particles will result in `` polarization of the vacuum ". In this case, the vacuum behaves like a polarizable continuum and should exhibit the phenomenon of birefringence\cite{Klein:1964,Brezin:1970,Heinzl:2006}. These effects can be observed in experiments such as PVLAS\cite{PVLAS} and BMV\cite{BMV} and
 the experimental results can put some restrictions on the parameters introduced in the NED models. Vacuum birefringence is a nonlinear effect. Therefore, we expect that in a physically reasonable model of NED, there should exist the effect of vacuum birefringence. In this sense, the usual BI theory is not a physically allowable NED model because of the absence of vacuum birefringence. However, in the generalized BI model with two parameters the vacuum birefringence may exist\cite{Kruglov:2010}. The nonlinear effects in electrodynamics are significant only for strong electromagnetic fields. In weak field case,  NED should return back to the conventional Maxwell theory, just like the weak field approximation of general relativity gives the Newtonian mechanics. Thus, we expect that this is another requirement for a physically reliable NED model.

Recently, due to the natural emergence in string theories\cite{Fradkin:1985,Callan:1987,Brecher:1998}, NED is coming into view in gravitational theories as source.
It is well-known that by minimal coupling of Maxwell electromagnetic fields to gravity, the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m(RN) black hole can be obtained. Similarly, more interesting black hole solutions can be derived through minimal coupling to gravity of nonlinear electromagnetic fields, such as BI and BI-like electromagnetic fields\cite{Hoffmann,Oliveira}, logarithmic electromagnetic field\cite{Soleng}, power electromagnetic field\cite{Martinez:2008} and exponential electromagnetic field\cite{Hendi:2012}.

In this letter, we shall investigate regular black hole solution derived in general relativity coupled to NED. The first example of a
regular black hole was constructed by Bardeen in 1968\cite{Bardeen}.
Nearly thirty years later, Ay\'{o}n-Beato, et al reobtained the Bardeen
black hole by describing it as the gravitational field of a kind of
nonlinear magnetic monopole\cite{RBH3}. Similarly, many other
regular black holes can also be constructed by introducing nonlinear
electromagnetic sources\cite{RBH1,RBH2,EAB:1999,Bronnikov:2001,Dymnikova:2004}. There are also other types of regular/nonsingular black holes with different origins.
For more detailed description of regular black holes, one can refer to the paper by Lemos et.al\cite{Lemos:2011} and references therein. We should stress that there is a theorem which asserts that the existence of electrically charged, static, spherically symmetric solutions with a regular center is forbidden,
while the existence of the solutions with magnetic charges is feasible, if the NED model contains the Maxwell theory as its weak approximations\cite{Bronnikov:2001}.
Thus, we only concern with the magnetically charged regular black hole with the special emphasis put on its thermodynamics and stability.

The paper is arranged as follows: in the next section we simply
introduce the NED model and its origin. In section 3  we will solve the Einstein field equations to obtain the regular black hole solution
and analyze the geometric structure. In section 4 we verify that the nonlinear electromagnetic field in this NED model satisfy the WEC.
Then we calculate the thermodynamic quantities, such as temperature, the heat capacity at constant charge and the heat capacity at constant pressure
from which we can discuss the local stability of the regular black holes in section 5.  We will make some
concluding remarks in section 6.

\par

\section{The NED model}

Firstly we simply introduce the model of NED proposed by Kruglov\cite{Kruglov:2015}, which can produce the vacuum birefringence phenomenon.
The Lagrangian is given by
\be
\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{F}+\d{a\mathcal{F}}{2\beta \mathcal{F}+1}-\d{\gamma}{2}\mathcal {G}^2,
\ee
where $a$ is a dimensionless parameter and $\beta,~\gamma$ are parameters with the dimensions of $[L^2]$.
$\mathcal{F}=F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}, ~\mathcal {G}=F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ are two Lorentz invariants with
$\tilde{F}_{\mu\nu}=1/2\varepsilon_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F^{\alpha\beta}$, and
$F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_{\mu}A_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu}A_{\mu}$ is the electromagnetic field strength.

It is shown that in a constant and uniform external magnetic field $\textbf{B}_0$, the indexes of refraction with different polarizations of electromagnetic waves are
\be
n_{\parallel}=\sqrt{1+\d{\gamma B_0^2(\beta B_0^2+1)^2}{a+(\beta B_0^2+1)^2}}, \quad n_{\perp}=1.
\ee
This means that the electromagnetic waves with different polarizations have different velocities and thus the vacuum birefringence is present.
However, one can easily see that this NED model cannot return back to the Maxwell theory in the weak approximation except for $a=0$, because
\be
\mathcal{L}\approx (1+a)\mathcal{F}+O[\mathcal{F}^2].
\ee
Therefore, below we shall consider a deformed NED model,
\be\label{Lag}
\mathcal{L}=\d{\mathcal{F}}{2\beta \mathcal{F}+1}-\d{\gamma}{2}\mathcal {G}^2.
\ee
Obviously, this model contains Maxwell theory as weak field approximation. Moreover, this model can still produce the vacuum birefringence phenomenon\footnote{Kruglov points out this fact for us.}.

\section{The magnetically charged regular black hole}

We consider the NED in the framework of general relativity, with the action
\be
S=\d{1}{16\pi}\int d^4x\sqrt{-g}\left[R-\mathcal{L(\mathcal{F},\mathcal{G})}\right],
\ee
where $\mathcal{L(\mathcal{F},\mathcal{G})}$ takes the form of Eq.(\ref{Lag}).

We only consider the static, spherically symmetric spacetime, in Schwarzschild gauge which can be written in the form
\be\label{staticmetric}
ds^2=-f(r)dt^2+f(r)^{-1}dr^2 + r^2d\Omega^2.
\ee
The dynamical equation for the electromagnetic fields is
\be
\nabla_\mu(L_{F}F^{\mu\nu}+L_{G}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu})=0,
\ee
where $L_F=d\mathcal{L}/d\mathcal{F}, ~L_{G}=d\mathcal{L}/d\mathcal{G}$, and the corresponding Bianchi identity is
\be
\nabla_\mu\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}=0.
\ee
According to the no-go theorem proposed by Bronnikov, to find the regular black hole solution, we will only consider the pure magnetic case\cite{Bronnikov:2001}. In this case the $\mathcal{G}$-square term in Eq.({\ref{Lag}) is zero. Thus the Lagrangian of electromagnetic fields now becomes
\be\label{Lag1}
\mathcal{L(\mathcal{F})}=\d{\mathcal{F}}{2\beta \mathcal{F}+1}.
\ee
In spherically symmetric case, $F_{\mu\nu}$ involves a radial magnetic field $F_{23}$  and satisfies
\be
F_{23}=q_m \sin\theta,
\ee
where $q_m$ is the magnetic charge. For clarity and simplicity, we write $q_m$ as $q$ and take it to be positive below. Thus, $\mathcal{F}=2F_{23}F^{23}=2q^2/r^4$.

From Eq.(\ref{Lag1}), one can easily seen that  $\mathcal{L(\mathcal{F})}\rightarrow \mathcal{F},~ L_F\rightarrow 1$ when $\mathcal{F}\rightarrow 0$. This is the Maxwell asymptotic. Particularly, $\mathcal{L(\mathcal{F})}\rightarrow 1/2\beta=const$ when $F\rightarrow \infty$, which means that near $r=0$ the energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$ is a constant.
According to the discussion in \cite{Bronnikov:2001}, the spacetime near $r=0$ is the de Sitter one and must be regular there.

The metric function can be written in the form
\be\label{fmr}
f(r)=1-\d{2m(r)}{r}.
\ee
Substituting it into the Einstein field equations, one can obtain
\be\label{eom}
G_{~0}^{0}=G_{~1}^{1}=-\d{2m'(r)}{r^2}=-T_{~0}^{0}=-T_{~1}^{1}=-\mathcal{L}/2.
\ee
Integrating the above equation, we have
\be\label{mr}
m(r)=M-\d{1}{4}\int_{r}^{\infty}r^2\mathcal{L}dr,
\ee
where $M$ is an integration constant and is chosen to satisfy $m(\infty)=M$. The solution (\ref{mr}) satisfies the field equations of $(_{2}^{2})$ and $(_{3}^{3})$ components automatically.

The mass function takes the form
\be\label{mr1}
m(r)=\frac{q^{3/2}}{16 \sqrt[4]{\beta }} \left[\ln \frac{2 \sqrt{\beta } q-2 \sqrt[4]{\beta } \sqrt{q} r+r^2}{2 \sqrt{\beta } q+2 \sqrt[4]{\beta } \sqrt{q} r+r^2}+
2\tan ^{-1}\left(1+\frac{r}{\sqrt[4]{\beta } \sqrt{q}}\right)-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(1-\frac{r}{\sqrt[4]{\beta } \sqrt{q}}\right)\right]
\ee
To obtain a black hole solution which is regular at $r=0$, the parameter $\beta$ must take the value
\be
\beta=\left(\frac{\pi  q^{3/2}}{8 M}\right)^4.
\ee
Thus the metric function is
\be
f(r)=1+\frac{M}{\pi  r}\left[\ln \d{32 M^2 r^2+8 \pi  M q^2 r+\pi ^2 q^4}{32 M^2 r^2-8 \pi  M q^2 r+\pi ^2 q^4}-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{8 M r}{\pi  q^2}+1\right)+2 \tan ^{-1}\left(1-\frac{8 M r}{\pi  q^2}\right)\right].
\ee
Expanding the metric function near $r=0$, one can find that there is indeed a de Sitter core,
\be
f(r)=1-\frac{1024 M^4 r^2}{3 \left(\pi ^4 q^6\right)}+O(r)^6.
\ee
And expanding the metric in the $r\to \infty$ limit, we can obtain
\be
f(r)=1-\frac{2 M}{r}+\frac{q^2}{r^2}+O(r)^6.
\ee
Obviously, it recovers the RN black hole in the $r\to \infty$ limit.

There are three variables,$(r,~q,~M)$ in the metric function. We can introduce a new coordinate
$x=r/M$ and a new charge $Q=M/q$. The parameters $M, q$ can be cancelled in the metric function, we obtain
\be
f(x)=1+ \d{1}{\pi x}\left[\ln \d{32 Q^4 x^2+8 \pi  Q^2 x+\pi ^2}{32 Q^4 x^2-8 \pi  Q^2 x+\pi ^2}+2 \tan ^{-1}\left(1-\frac{8 Q^2 x}{\pi }\right)-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{8 Q^2 x}{\pi }+1\right)  \right].
\ee
The horizons correspond to the locations where $f(x)=0$. The equation is too complicated to express the roots analytically. As is shown in Fig.\ref{fig1}, there can be one or two  horizons depending on the value of $Q$. Particularly, for certain choices of $Q$, there can be no horizon, leading to a particle-like solution. For fixed $x$, if we decrease the value of $Q$, these two horizons of the regular black hole come closer and they meet at the critical value of $Q=Q_e$. In this time, the black hole is extremal. Numerically, one has $x_e=0.9526$ and $Q_e=0.9893$. This means that only when $M\geq0.9893q$ the horizons may exist.

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\includegraphics[width=7cm,keepaspectratio]{figfx.eps}\hspace{0.5cm}
\caption{The metric function $f(x)$ as function  of  $x$. The dashed line, solid(blue, thick) line, and solid(red) line correspond to $Q=0.8, ~0.9893,~1.2$, respectively. \label{fig1}
}
\end{figure}

\section{Weak energy condition}

The weak energy condition(WEC) corresponds to the statement $T_{\mu\nu}u^{\mu}u^{\nu}\geq0$, which means that the energy density of any matter distribution as measured by any local observer in spacetime must be nonnegative and dominates over the pressure\cite{Poisson}. Except for some special cases or matter fields, the WEC is fulfilled by general matter fields.  Therefore we expect that a physically acceptable NED model cannot violate the WEC. According to the metric ansatz and Eq.(\ref{fmr}), WEC can be expressed equivalently as the following inequalities\cite{Vagenas:2014}:
\be
\d{1}{r^2}\d{d m(r)}{d r}\geq 0, \quad \d{2}{r}\d{d m(r)}{d r}\geq \d{d^2 m(r)}{d r^2}.
\ee
From Eq.(\ref{mr1}), it can be easily derived that
\be
\d{d m(r)}{d r}=\frac{q^2 r^2}{8 \beta  q^2+2 r^4},
\ee
and
\be
\d{2}{r}\d{d m(r)}{d r}-\d{d^2 m(r)}{d r^2}=\frac{2 q^2 r^5}{\left(4 \beta  q^2+r^4\right)^2}.
\ee
Clearly, the NED model we considered satisfies the WEC.

\section{Thermodynamics}

We now would like to study the thermodynamic properties of the regular black hole we obtained.

The Hawking temperature of the black hole can be calculated using the formula
\be\label{tem}
T_h=\d{\kappa}{2\pi}=-\left.\d{1}{4\pi}\d{\p_{r}g_{tt}}{\sqrt{-g_{tt}g_{rr}}}\right|_{r=r_{+}}=
\left.\d{1}{4\pi}f'(r)\right|_{r=r_{+}},
\ee
where $\kappa$ is the surface gravity. In fact, it is not necessary to substitute the expression $m(r)$ in Eq.(\ref{mr1}) into the above equation.
According to Eq.(\ref{fmr}), we know that $m(r_{+})=r_{+}/2$ at the event horizon. Moreover, using the field equation, Eq.(\ref{eom}), one can easily obtain
\be\label{tl}
T_{h}=\d{1}{4\pi r_{+}}-\d{r_{+}\mathcal{L}}{8\pi}.
\ee
We also use the new variables $x,Q$ to express the Hawking temperature, which is
\be
T_{h}=\frac{1024 Q^8 x_+^4-1024 Q^6 x_+^2+\pi ^4}{4096 \pi  q Q^9 x_+^5+4 \pi ^5 q Q x_+}
\ee
In Fig.\ref{fig2}, we show the temperatures of
 the regular black hole. It is shown that the black hole will never evaporate completely and radiate until the temperature becomes zero at some critical value of the event horizon. After that, the temperature is negative, which is physically unacceptable\footnote{Although there are some physically acceptable systems which have negative temperature, for black holes the same explanation does not work.}. The zero-temperature black hole is in fact the extremal one. Here one
 thing should be clarified. For the metric function depicted in Fig.\ref{fig1} the extremal case corresponds to fixed $x=x_e$ and $Q=Q_e$ because the metric is the function of two variables $x,~Q$ only. While the Hawking temperature depicted in Fig.\ref{fig2} is dependent on three variables $x_{+},~q,~Q$. Thus, choosing different $q,~Q$, the black hole always has the extremal case.

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\includegraphics[width=7cm,keepaspectratio]{figT31.eps}\hspace{0.5cm}
\includegraphics[width=7cm,keepaspectratio]{figT32.eps}
\caption{$qT_h$ as functions  of  $x_{+}$ for $Q=1,~Q=1.5$. The subfigure on the RHS is a magnification of the subfigure on the LHS in the range $x\in[0,1]$.
 \label{fig2}
}
\end{figure}

Now we should discuss other thermodynamic quantities of the regular black hole, such as internal energy and entropy and heat capacity.
Entropy,  Komar energy, Smarr formula, phase transition, etc. of  regular black holes have been studied extensively
\cite{Cheng,Sharif,Myung1,Myung2,Myung3,Rabin:2008,Rabin:2009,Rabin:2011,Nicolini:2011,Smailagic,Dym3}. However, the definitions of the internal energy and the entropy of regular
black holes has some controversies\cite{CQG-ma}. Because our black hole solution is derived in general relativity, we insist that its entropy should satisfy the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, namely $S=A_{h}/4=\pi r_{+}^2$. Generally, for regular black holes, if one takes the black hole entropy as the area-law form, the black hole mass $M$ is no longer the internal energy of the system and thus the usual first law of black hole thermodynamics may violate\cite{CQG-ma}. However, black hole is a thermodynamic system, the first law of thermodynamics must be satisfied. Therefore, there must be some internal energy $U$ which fulfill the first law: $dU=TdS+\phi dq$, where $q$ is the magnetic charge and $\phi$ is the conjugate potential.
To understand the local stability of the regular black hole, we can calculate its heat capacity.
Although we do not know the detail form of the internal energy, we can still define the heat capacity at constant charge as
\be
C_q=\d{\p U}{\p T}|_{q}=T\d{\p S}{\p T}|_q=-\frac{2 \pi  q^2 Q^2 x_+^2 \left(1024 Q^8 x_+^4+\pi ^4\right) \left(1024 Q^8 x_+^4-1024 Q^6 x_+^2+\pi ^4\right)}{1048576 Q^{16} x_+^8-3145728 Q^{14} x_+^6+2048 \pi ^4 Q^8 x_+^4+1024 \pi ^4 Q^6 x_+^2+\pi ^8}.
\ee

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\includegraphics[width=8cm,keepaspectratio]{figcx3.eps}
\caption{$C_q/q^2$ as functions  of  $x_{+}$ for $Q=1$.
 \label{figcq}
}
\end{figure}

As is shown clearly in Fig.\ref{figcq} that $C_q$ will approach zero as the regular black
hole tends to the extremal one and diverge at the point where the
temperature of the black hole takes the maximum. According to Davies' viewpoint, this means that there will be
a phase transition at $x_+=x_{m}=1.71$ with fixed $Q=1$ for the black hole. The $C_q$ curve on the left of the point $x=x_c$, thus certainly the divergent point at smaller $x_{+}$, is meaningless because the temperature there is negative. The heat capacity is negative for larger black hole with $x_{+}>x_m$ and positive for smaller black hole with $x_c<x_{+}<x_m$. It means that the smaller black hole is thermodynamically stable and there may be a larger black hole/smaller black hole phase transition. At the critical point $x_m$, a second-order phase transition happens.

In addition, we can consider the thermodynamic quantities of the regular black hole from another perspective, namely the horizon thermodynamics proposed by Padmanabhan\cite{Pa2}. For a static, spherically symmetric spacetime the Einstein's
equations can be interpreted as the thermodynamic identity
\be\label{pv1}
dE=TdS-PdV,
\ee
where $T=T_h$, $S=A_{h}/4$, $E=\sqrt{A_{h}/16\pi}$,  $V=4\pi r_h^3/3$ , and for our action $P=-T_{1}^{~1}(r_h)/8\pi$.

One cannot define heat capacity  as $C=dE/dT$ directly as is done in\cite{Dymnikova}. Firstly, due to the presence of matter fields, $P\neq 0$, thus the identity Eq.(\ref{pv1}) cannot return to the usual first law of black hole thermodynamics $dM=TdS$. Secondly, even in vacuum case, for many regular black holes $dM\neq TdS$ with the area-law entropy\cite{CQG-ma}. Thirdly, in the framework of horizon thermodynamics one cannot define the heat capacity at constant volume $C_V$ because that means constant $r_{+}$. Therefore, we introduce the enthalpy $H=E+PV$ of the system to define heat capacity at constant pressure as
\be
C_P=\left.\d{\p H}{\p T}\right|_{P}=\d{\left.\d{\p H}{\p r_{+}}\right|_{P}}{\left.\d{\p T}{\p r_{+}}\right|_{P}}.
\ee
According to Eq.(\ref{tl}), one can easily obtain
\be\label{CP}
C_{P}=\frac{2 \pi  r_+^2 \left(8 \pi  P r_+^2+1\right)}{8 \pi  P r_+^2-1}.
\ee
Obviously, this result do not rely on the concrete black hole solution. It only depends on the gravitational theory under consideration. For general relativity, the heat capacity at constant pressure is given by Eq.(\ref{CP}), while for other theories of gravity it has different forms\cite{pvthermo}.
For our NED model,
\be
P=-\d{\mathcal{L}}{16\pi}=\frac{-128 M^4 q^2}{1024 \pi  M^4 r_{+}^4+\pi ^5 q^8}\leq 0,
\ee

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\includegraphics[width=7cm,keepaspectratio]{figCP3.eps}\hspace{0.5cm}
\caption{The heat capacity at constant pressure $C_{P}$ as function  of  $r_{+}$ for different pressure.\label{CP}
}
\end{figure}
Obviously the behaviors of $C_P$ and $C_q$ are very different. This is because the two heat capacities are derived in two different frameworks of black hole thermodynamics. $C_P$ does not diverge. However, there is a point after that $C_P$ is positive which means that the black holes in this case is local stable.
As we have noted above, this conclusion applies to all kinds of black holes derived in general relativity, not only our regular black hole.

\par

\section{Concluding remarks}

In this paper, we considered a model of nonlinear electrodynamics. We expect that the model is physically allowable because of three reasons. Firstly, the NED model returns back to the Maxwell electrodynamics in the weal field limit. Secondly, the NED model can produce the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence which is a kind of nonlinear effect originated from the nonlinearity of the NED. Thirdly, the electromagnetic field in the NED model satisfy the weak energy condition which means the energy density of the matter fields measured by a local observer is nonnegative. By coupling the NED to general relativity, we obtain a magnetically charged regular black hole only when the parameter $\beta$ in the NED model satisfies the condition $\beta=\left(\frac{\pi  q^{3/2}}{8 M}\right)^4$. We also shown that only when $M\geq0.9893q$ the regular black hole exists with one or two horizons. When $M<0.9893q$ we only have a particle-like solution.

We also discuss the thermodynamic quantities and thermodynamic properties of the regular black hole. From Fig.\ref{fig2} one can see that the Hawking temperature becomes zero as the black hole tends to the extremal one. After that, the temperature is negative, which we think it is meaningless for black hole system.  The regular black hole may have the similar problems to those we have studied in \cite{CQG-ma}. To discuss the local thermodynamic stability of the regular black hole, we calculate the heat capacity at constant magnetic charge $C_q$ according to the corrected first law of black hole thermodynamics. It is shown that $C_q$ is negative for larger black hole and positive for smaller one, which means that the smaller black hole is more stable. At the point where the temperature takes maximum, $C_q$ will diverge. According to Davies's viewpoint, a second-order phase transition happens there.

In addition, we investigate the thermodynamics of the regular black hole according to Padmanabhan's horizon thermodynamics. Dymnikova has ever employed this method to discuss thermodynamics of regular black holes\cite{Dymnikova}. However, the heat capacity she defined is problematic. In fact, in the framework of horizon thermodynamics one can only define heat capacity at constant pressure $C_P$. Furthermore, the $C_P$ is only dependent on the gravitational theories,  not the concrete black hole solutions derived in the gravitational theories. In our model, the pressure is always negative so long as the mass or magnetic charge are nonzero. As is shown in Fig.\ref{CP}, the behavior of $C_P$ is very different from that of $C_q$ as one expected.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
The author would like to thank Professor Ren Zhao for fruitful discussions and Professor S. Kruglov for useful communication.
This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants
Nos.11475108,11175109 and by the Doctoral Sustentation
Fund of Shanxi Datong University (2011-B-03).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
/*
* Header file for using yaffs in an application via
* a direct interface.
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#define __YAFFSCFG_H__

#include "devextras.h"

#define YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES 200

typedef struct {
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} yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration;

void yaffsfs_Lock(void);
void yaffsfs_Unlock(void);

__u32 yaffsfs_CurrentTime(void);

void yaffsfs_SetError(int err);

#endif