text:
Kirk Braddan 1876-1976
by Mona Douglas
Kirk Braddan as it was in 1884
Click here for a list of the Vicars of Braddan from 1575 to date
An illustrated booklet Kirk Braddan 1876-1976 by Mona Douglas (1898-1987), now out of print, was published as part of the celebrations of the centenary of the consecration of the New Church. The text of the booklet follows.
Also included are notes by Mr A R W Moore (a descendant of W F Moore of Cronkbourne, who was the moving spirit behind the construction of the new church) and by Mr K F W Gumbley (former churchwarden and secretary of Kirk Braddan Parochial Church Council).
IN 1976 Kirk Braddan celebrates a centenary, but the centenary only of a building, the present parish church. As a church established on approximately the same site, it can celebrate some fourteen centuries of Christian worship, for archaeologists date the first Celtic keeill there, of which some stones still remain, back to the fifth century.
Since then there have been a number of successive churches dedicated to St Brendan, or Braddan, the old Celtic "Sailor's Saint"; the latest of them is the fine Gothic structure which is a hundred years old in 1976.
It was consecrated on August 31st, 1876 by the Bishop of Lichfield on behalf of the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man, and the ceremony took place in pouring rain after some weeks of dry weather. Farmers of the parish attending probably were uncertain whether to deplore the downpour or praise God for a much needed refresher for their crops; but about two hundred parishioners and guests were there, some of them travelling from Douglas to the Braddan Halt by a special train laid on for the occasion by the Isle of Man Railway Company.
Clergy taking part in the ceremony were the Ven. the Archdeacon of Man, the Rev. H. M. W. Christopher, Rector of St Aldates, Oxford, the Rev. H. Bell, Vicar of Muncaster, Cumberland, the Rev. William Drury, Vicar of Braddan, the Rev. W. F. Drury (his son), Vicar of Holy Trinity, Burton-on-Trent, the Rev. T. W. Drury (another son), Rector of Holy Trinity, Chesterfield,(note 1) the Rev. F. P. B. N. Hutton, incumbent of St Thomas's, Douglas, the Rev. W. T. Hobson, incumbent of St Barnabas, Douglas, the Rev. T. Caine, Vicar of Lonan, the Rev. T. C. Langton, curate of St Luke's, Baldwin, and the Rev. F. Grier, curate of St George's, Douglas. His Worship the Bishop's Vicar General, R. J. Jebb Esq, and the Episcopal Registrar, S. Harris Esq, were also present in their official capacity.
Churchwardens signing the formal petition for consecration were John Thomas Kelly, John Cubbon, William Joseph Cain and William Moore. Other signatories were Major Goldie-Taubman, Henry Siddons, Paul H. Leece, N. S. Moore, James Spitall and W. F. Moore, serving members of the Church Building Committee appointed by the parish vestry.
This Committee had been formed at a parish Vestry Meeting held in the Old Church on March 29th, 1869, when it was resolved that the existing church was "wholly inadequate" for the requirements of the parish, and that the purchase of a site, the erection of a new church and the procuring of its consecration as the parish church should be vested in a committee consisting of the Vicar, Churchwardens and other parishioners.
However, the purchase of a site turned out to be unnecessary, as sufficient land adjacent to the Old Church was granted to the Committee by Lady Laura Buchan by a deed dated the 14th day of April, 1870,(note 2) and authority to proceed with the erection of the new church was given by the promulgation on May 8th, 1872 of the Braddan Church Act,(note 3) which stipulated that the new church should be "of sufficient dimensions to accommodate not less than 500 persons".
The Act also provided that the new building should be consecrated and become the parish church, "and as such should be served, supplied, resorted to and made use of, repaired, kept up and maintained"; it was also enacted that there, should be no burials either within the new church or in the land conveyed by the Deed of Gift. (note 4) Burials therefore continued for some time to be in the old churchyard.
We are grateful to the present Diocesan architect and surveyor, Mr W. T. Quayle, FRICS, FIAA, for his thoughts on the new church; he states that the architect, John Loughborough Pearson, was an eminent member of a group of contemporaries which included Sir Gilbert Scott and William Butterfield of the English Gothic School. Among the many fine buildings he designed was Truro Cathedral, and he eventually became Surveyor to Westminster Abbey, in which he was buried. (note 5)
The design of Kirk Braddan is simple, both in plan and architectural details; it consists of nave, north transept, chancel and south-east tower. The apsidal chancel is a distinct feature of the church, a design characteristic of Pearson's work at its best. The building is well lit by natural light by reason of the clear glass clerestory windows, the stained glass being confined to the windows of the aisles, transept and chancel. Almost all the glass was designed and made by Messrs Clayton and Bell.
Through a combination of light-coloured bricks and honey-coloured stone in the interior, a warm atmosphere has been achieved, while externally local stone with imported stone dressings and Westmoreland slates result in the building's blending so well into the country site.
The original design included a timber spire erected a little while after the consecration of the Church in 1876, but it was blown down in a gale about 1884. A report on this prepared by consultant engineers indicates that the collapse was due to both faulty construction and inferior timber. (note 6)
The only addition to the Church since it was built was the adaptation of the North transept to form a War memorial chapel, consisting of a small altar and reredos, the walls being panelled in oak; the memorial furnishings are listed with others towards the end of this booklet. Mr Quayle who has here described the church was the designer of the chapel and book of remembrance.
The Church was built by Messrs Wall & Hook of Brinscombe, near Stroud, Gloucestershire, and the foundation stone was laid by Mrs Loch, wife of the Lieutenant Governor, on St Stephen's Day, 1871. The church was ready for consecration by the end of 1873, but it was decided that until it was clear of debt the building should not be opened as a parish church. It was agreed to go ahead with the consecration of the main building and organise further money-raising efforts to pay for the spire, to be added later. In October, 1876, it was announced in the Manx Sun that a bazaar in aid of this fund would be held during the coming summer, and in November it was reported that a meeting of the working committee had been held at which over £100 had been subscribed. The spire envisaged in the original design should have been 130 feet high, but for some reason not recorded it was decided to erect a shorter temporary wooden one.
Braddan was the first parish church in the Isle of Man to be built by voluntary contributions, and the total cost was £6,775.19s.7d. The publication of the accounts was delayed until the completion of the tower and spire in 1884. W. F. Moore was the treasurer.
The superseding of the Old Church and the building of the new one to take over the functions of the parish church did not enjoy a smooth passage in other respects, as it was by no means unanimously approved by the parishioners. In March, 1871 there seems to have been a serious dispute about seating in the new building, and a parish meeting was called in respect of claims by six persons that, as they had possessed six chancel pews in the Old Church, six front pews should be allotted to them in the new church. In the Old Church, according to earlier custom, there were pews against each side wall in the chancel as in the nave. This dispute was finally settled by an agreement that the Churchwardens should make an appropriation of sittings guided by their knowledge of the various quarterlands, and that a plan of their appropriations should be deposited for inspection in the High Bailiff's office in Douglas and another copy posted on the church notice board.(note 7)
This appropriation by quarterlands is interesting as showing a strong traditional survival of a very early custom brought over from the Celtic church, which was monastic and not diocesan in structure. The land division known as the Kerroo, or Quarterland, is related to the larger Treen division, of which it is a quarter. Most Kerroo owners had a small keeill, or chapel, on their own land which served their family and workers and had a resident or peripatetic monk as priest, and when the parochial system was introduced in the Middle ages these Kerroo owners would naturally be given prominence in the parish church.
A curious example of the strong folk-memory still existent regarding. the old keeills is the assertion sometimes made by countryfolk that "in old history" people used to be buried in their own land and not in the parish churchyard. Of course, this would be the case when the keeills with their surrounding small cemetery were functioning — but those who make the assertion can fairly be assumed to have no idea how very long ago the practice existed.
In fact, Manx people generally have a deep reverence for ancient religious sites, and this may account for the rather widespread feeling of resentment in the parish over the decision to build a new church and abandon the old one, to which many were strongly attached. The Old Kirk Braddan, which still stands, was erected only in 1773(note 8), but it is on the actual site of the 5th-century Keeill of St Brendan and of the succession of churches which followed this small oratory, and even incorporates in its structure parts of the earlier churches which have been preserved and re-used.
Some of these relics are the finial with crucifixion on the east gable, two lintels over the small windows of the tower and the window quoins with Normanesque mouldings; the tower itself bears the date 1714. Many people disliked the decision to build the new church on an adjacent site not previously consecrated, and would much have preferred to see the old church increased in size if this was felt to be necessary, even had partial demolition been involved. In fact, so strong was this feeling that a number of parishioners failed to attend worship in the new building after its consecration, and persuaded the Vicar to hold periodic services in the Old Church and also to conduct there some marriages and baptisms; and this led to a curious situation.
Because the licence for the solemnisation of marriages had been transferred from the old to the new parish church, it transpired a little later that such marriages were in fact illegal, and the couples concerned had to go through the ceremony again.(note 9)
The new church was an imposing building, but it had an air of aloofness and rather chilly grandeur, especially in its early years; and in ordinary human terms one can well understand that the Old Church would in contrast feel more familiar and intimate. It was characteristic of the old Manx parish churches generally, having no division between the nave and the chancel and a three-decker pulpit in which the parish clerk sat in the lowest deck and read out parish notices, the parson conducted the main part of the service from the second floor, and then mounted to the top one to preach his sermon, unless there was a guest preacher who occupied the top floor.(note 10)
Sermons in the 18th and 19th centuries were often lengthy, so, in cold weather, during the preceding hymn the parish clerk used to leave his place and march down the aisle to stoke up the big stove at the back of the church, so that people would keep reasonably warm. It was all very homely, even cosy, and after service on winter mornings most of the congregation would gather round the stove for a "cooish" before going home. Memories of these services have been recorded in old letters and commonplace books preserved in some families.
There is a curious rectangular font in the Old Church, reminiscent of an old-fashioned kitchen sink, complete with slate drainage slabs and a soak-away outside the wall. In the vestry there is an ancient safe, the door of which looks like that of an old baker's oven, but that safe really deserved its name, for once when the key was mislaid it took a locksmith an hour and a half to get it open, although the same man could open a modern safe in two minutes!
The burial ground surrounding the Old Church is probably an extension of that around the original keeill, and contains memorials of great antiquity, including some of the finest carved stone crosses for which the Island is famous. The earliest of these are believed to date from the seventh century, when the original keeill or its immediate successor was probably functioning; but the finest carving is found on the Runic crosses of the Scandinavian/Celtic, period, between 800 and 1265 AD.
There are nine Runic crosses found in the parish, four of which are Scandinavian and have inscriptions in runes, one of which may have .been not so much a memorial as a permanent record of a crime. It reads in translation: Hross-Kettil betrayed in a truce his own oath-fellow. Others are translated:
Thorl of Neaki erected this cross to Fiach his son, the nephew of Eabr;
Otta erected this cross to his father Frakka, but Thorbjoin son of (name illegible) made it;
Thor erected this cross to Ofeig Klinaison.
Several of the Braddan crosses bear the famous ring-chain design originated by the finest of the earliest Manx sculptors, Gaut, son of Bjorn, who was the main artistic influence in the gradual development of the style of ornament on the crosses into a distinctive Manx form which incorporated something of both the early Celtic and the later Norse forms.
The extent of Gaut's influence can be judged from the proud inscription on one of his crosses: "Gaut created this and all in Mann", which probably means that all the important crosses made during the period of his working life were carved either by himself or by sculptors working under his direction. The approximate period of his work here is between 950 and 1040 AD; in a very appreciative survey of his work and influence Professor Haakon Sherelig of Norway claims that Gaut "founded a distinctive school of Manx design characterised by new and more complicated band plaitings and the introduction of the national animal ornamentation. With animal ornaments the school shows itself freed from old models, and works in its own genuine home style."
Some of the tombstones of later date are also of considerable interest, especially to Manx people who are familiar with the parts those commemorated have played in the life and fame of the Island. One was evidently erected and inscribed by a former Vicar, the Rev. Patrick Thompson some sixteen years before he died, for the legend reads: "At present Vicar of Kirk Braddan, aged 67, anno 1673. Deceased 4th of April 1689."
Another memorial is to the Rev. Robert Brown, Vicar of Braddan from 1836 to 1847 and father of Thomas Edward Brown the Manx poet; other memorials are to Deemster Heywood, father of Lieutenant Peter Heywood who was court-martialled in respect of the Mutiny of the Bounty but cleared by the heroic efforts of his sister Nessy, one of the heroines of Manx history; of Deemster Sir William Leece Drinkwater of Kirby who married his cousin, Elinor Drinkwater, daughter of Peter Bourne of Hackinsol and Margaret Drinkwater. The daughter of of Col. Mark Wilks, Governor of St Helena at the time of Napoleon's exile there, married Lord Buchan(note 10A), who sold Kirby to Sir George Drinkwater in 1839. Col. Wilks returned to live at Kirby some years later and brought back with him a slave boy who died here and was buried in the Old Churchyard and has a tombstone which many people come to see. Its inscription reads:
"Samuel Ally, an African and Native of St. Helena. Died 28th May, 1822, aged 18 years. Born a slave and exposed in early life to the corrupt influence of that unhappy state, he became a model of truth and probity. This stone is erected by a grateful master to the memory of a faithful servant."
Speaker A. W. Moore, the Manx historian and folklorist, is also buried in the old churchyard.(note 11)
But that churchyard was superseded long before the church it surrounded, for in 1816 the Manx Sun reported that "an additional burial ground has been acquired at Kirk Braddan, as the existing one is inadequate for the increasing population". There were still some burials there in family graves, but the new cemetery was away over Braddan Bridge, a little way up the Strang road.(note 12) Gradually, too, the new church became accepted and more familiar with usage, though the Old Church was still maintained, and at the Easter Vestry of 1877 it was announced that the Old Church and cemetery now had their own caretaker and were kept in good condition.
There were still some disputes, however, one of the most heated being over the collection of cess from Douglas, part of which town was within the parish of Braddan. The wardens of St Matthew's, Douglas seem to have appropriated some of the Braddan dues for their own church, and the dispute almost involved a law case, but was finally settled amicably.
The parish of Braddan is one of the largest in the Island, extending from the shoreline at Douglas right up into the central mountains, where its boundary joins that of Lezayre. The coastal boundary does not now include any part of Douglas itself but has been moved south to a point between Douglas Head and Port Soderick, on account of the formation of new ecclesiastical parishes within the town, but the old traditional parish land-division is still the true one in the minds of many people and is still recognised to some extent by the fact that Douglas people may be married in Kirk Braddan if they so wish; many in fact do so, and Braddan still claims to be the Mother Parish of Douglas.note 13
For many people, however, the more remote parts of the parish territory and their historical associations have a greater attraction than Douglas and its environs, and perhaps it is worth quoting a eulogy by one of the best Manx. poets, W. W. Gill, written early in the present century. Here it is, entitled "Boaldyn", the older spelling of Baldwin:
"Of all the countries under the sun,
Their crowns and treasures and ships at sea,
Take your pick of them one by one,
Only leave, when your choosing's done,
Mannin for me, Mannin for me.
"Of all the parishes in that isle,
Their heads in the mountains, feet in the sea,
A friendly cottage in every mile,
And every face with a friendly smile
Braddan for me, Braddan for me.
"Of all the villages in those parishes,
Smouldering snug by river or sea,
In valleys the soft wind cherishes, nourishes,
Where the last of the old life flourishes-
Boaldyn for me, Boaldyn for me!"
The country and mountainous districts of Braddan hold many legends and historical and archaeological associations. It is up the Baldwin valleys and among the mountains surrounding them that many of our finest folk songs and stories have been collected, and one very well known folk singer, Phillie the Desert, was a Baldwin man.
Among archaeological remains, of which there are a number, one is an ancient fortification immediately behind the new church and another such fortification is at Castle Ward, near Tromode. These were the fortified dwellings of the early Celtic islanders, and their earthworks still remain, those from the one by the church extending to the other side of the road, while some of the great stones which were incorporated in the superstructure can still be seen, with cup markings believed to have been used for offerings of food in pre-Christian times.
Go on to Part 2
1. This was Thomas Drury, DD, born at Braddan Vicarage 1847, curate of Braddan, 1871-1876, Bishop of Sodor and Man 1907-1911, Bishop of Ripon, 1911-1920. Died 1926. (KFWG) (back)
2. Not "Lady Laura Buchan", but "Laura, Lady Buchan". Laura Wilks (1797-1888), daughter of Col. Mark Wilks (1759-1831), was a celebrated beauty, and married Lt-Gen Sir John Buchan KCB (d. 1850). Col. Wilks served with the East India Company and was governor of St Helena 1813-16, when Napoleon was exiled there. He built Kirby House; after his death it was let to Sir George Drinkwater, who purchased it in 1840. Doubts arose as to the title of Lady Buchan to convey the site of the church. Accordingly a confirmatory Conveyance to the Vicar and Wardens was made on 26th October 1877. (KFWG) (back)
3. The Braddan Church Act 1871 (Statutes of the Isle of Man vol.iv p.1). (KFWG) (back)
4. The 1871 Act has been repealed, but the prohibition was re-enacted in the Burials Act 1986.(KFWG) (back)
5. [W. F. Moore] arranged for his wife's (Hannah née Christian of Milntown) brother-in-law John Pearson to design the New Church. (His son Frank Pearson designed the present St Matthew's Church in Douglas.) (ARWM) (This is incorrect: St Matthew's (built 1895-1902) was designed by J L Pearson. His wife was Jemima Christian. See note on J L Pearson. KFWG)(back)
6. As I understand it the [spire] was blown down shortly after its construction in 1876. It was then rebuilt but was finally blown down again, never to be replaced. Leigh Goldie-Taubman of the Nunnery was actually shaving at the time, and while looking out of the window saw it fall - I thought in 1886 (not 1884). (ARWM) (back)
7. It was the practice of Quarterland holders to construct their own pews (the rest of the congregation stood during the services) and to bury their dead beneath them. For a fee they could be buried if they wished in the Chancel. This habit of burying the dead was, for obvious sanitary reasons, discouraged during the eighteenth century, and not allowed after 1773. Hence the Reverend Philip Moore was the first of my family to be buried outside the church — but as near to the Chancel as possible, in 1783. (His brother the Archdeacon is buried at Malew, actually, as he was on a visit to his daughter there when he died in 1751.) (ARWM)(back)
8. With the increasing population of Douglas during the eighteenth century the Churchwardens on April 25 1737 arranged for only one seat to every two Quarterlands. A year later on February 24 1738 the Wardens proposed the construction of a gallery for the inhabitants and cottage holders of Douglas. As these measures proved of no avail the Church had to be removed to make way for a larger one in 1773. (ARWM) (back)
9. There was of course no licence for marriages at either the Old Church or the New. The Braddan Church Act 1871 provided that the Old Church should cease to be the parish church, and the New Church become the parish church, when the latter was consecrated in 1876. It was this change of status of the Old Church that prevented parishioners being married there after that time (except by the Bishop's special licence). (KFWG) (back)
10. Old Parson Drury frequently forgot his spectacles and so he used to lean over from the three-decker pulpit and borrow W. F. Moore's, who sat in the Chancel on the South side. (ARWM). (back)
10A. Not Lord Buchan but Lt-Gen Sir John Buchan KCB. See note 2 above. (KFWG) (back)
11. Miss Mona Douglas was misled by the inscriptions on the Moore tomb five yards south-west of the Murray memorial as to the whereabouts of the body of my grandfather A. W. Moore. The only people buried here are (i) James Moore of Cronkbourne (ii) his wife Elizabeth (iii) their fourth son Edwardus and (iv and v) Alfred James and Ewan Douglas the infant sons of W. F, Moore and Hannah. W. F., A. W. and my father are commemorated only, and are actually buried in the New Churchyard. (ARWM) (back)
12. This acquisition must have been of an extension to the existing churchyard, not the new cemetery in Braddan Road, which was not acquired until 1848 under the Braddan Burial Ground Act 1848 (Statutes of the Isle of Man vol.ii p.207). (KFWG) (back)
13. This privilege (which no longer exists) came about in an odd way. The churches of St George's, St Matthew's, St Barnabas' and St Thomas' in Douglas were within the parish of Braddan, and persons resident in a district allocated to any of those churches could be married either at their local church or at the parish church of Braddan. However, under the New Parishes Act 1856 (of Parliament), the districts allocated to those churches were to become full parishes on the death of then incumbent of Braddan (the Rev William Drury). This meant that, after his death in 1887, persons resident in the new parishes were no longer entitled to be married in any church other than their local church (which was now their parish church). This important legal point was overlooked for some years, and a number of marriages at Kirk Braddan and at the Douglas churches were accordingly invalid. The Marriage Law Amendment Act 1895 (Statutes of the Isle of Man vol.vi p.639) validated those marriages, and went on to confer the right in future for residents of the new parishes to be married at Kirk Braddan after banns or by common licence. (Double fees were payable for such a wedding, one going to the Vicar of Braddan and one to the vicar of the parish in which the party lived.) The privilege ceased on 1st January 1985 under the Marriage Act 1984. (KFWG) (back)
Vicars of Braddan
Alexander Stevenson 1575
John Moore 1576
William Crowe 1582
Robert Cottier 1594
Edward Moore 1603
Robert Otte 1623
John Thompson 1624
Patrick Thompson 1633
John Woods 1663
John Bridson 1691
Robert Fletcher 1696
John Curphey 1704
John Cosnahan 1733
Joseph Cosnehan 1750
Thomas W J Woods 1768
Julius Cosnehan 1785
Robert Quayle 1792
Thomas Howard 1810
Robert Brown 1836
William Drury 1847
Frederick James Moore 1887
William Andrew Rushworth 1912
Bertram George Kelly 1950
Kenneth Liley 1965
Leslie Hayes 1974
David Charles Post 1978
Clifford David Bradley 1979
Roger Harry Horne 1985
Harry Aldridge 1989
Philip Scott Frear 1995
Daniel Michael Hamilton Richards 2014


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MoneyConsumer AlertsRecalls
Volvo Cars recalls nearly 2.1 million vehicles worldwide
Alan Diaz/ASSOCIATED PRESS
FILE - In this July 21, 2009 file photo, the Volvo logo on the front grille is shown in Miami. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz, file)
COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) — Volvo Cars says it is recalling nearly 2.1 million vehicles worldwide as a preventive measure after the company discovered that a steel wire connected to the front seat belts can be weakened.
The front seat belts are anchored to the car via this steel cable which can be subject to wear and tear.
There have been no reports of injuries or accidents linked to the fault. The Swedish carmaker says the recall has been declared to avoid future issues.
The recall is the biggest ever for the brand. The affected models are Volvo S60, S60L, S60CC, V60, V60CC, XC60, V70, XC70, S80 och S80L manufactured between 2006 and 2019, The Associated Press has learned.
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Property Report 2012
Commercial Property Review
Alfords, Swallowcliffe, Salisbury
Reception hall
Kitchen and Utility
Principal bedroom with dressing room & en-suite
3 Further bedrooms
Attic room/bedroom 5
Substantial outbuilding with separate office
Garage and carport
Established garden
Alfords is a handsome detached and surprisingly unlisted, period house offering beautifully appointed accommodation arranged over three floors. The property retains a variety of original features, including large sash windows and exposed beams. The house is presented well with attractive décor and high quality fittings throughout.
The ground floor has three comfortable reception rooms, including the 25ft, south facing, triple aspect drawing room, with an open fireplace. There is also a family room overlooking the garden, and a formal dining room, again with an open fireplace. The kitchen has white wooden units, a butlers sink and integrated appliances, including a hob and a double oven.
There are four double bedrooms on the first floor, including the principal bedroom, which has a dressing room and an en-suite bathroom. There is also a family bathroom on the first floor, while the second floor has a large attic room, which could be used as a fifth bedroom or games/hobby room or study if required.
The small and picturesque village of Swallowcliffe is set in the heart of the rolling countryside of the Cranbourne Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village has a pub serving excellent food, a parish church and a village hall, while further local amenities can be found in Tisbury, just over two miles away with a fine selection of shops and cafés. There is also a leisure centre, post office, butchers, fishmongers and the popular Beckford Bottle Shop. Messums Art Gallery can also be found here.
Tisbury has as a railway station offering direct services to London Waterloo (1 hour 48 minutes). Primary schooling is available in Tisbury and Wardour with secondary schools including Shaftesbury School and Sarum Academy in Salisbury, along with several renowned independents, and Girls and Boys Grammar schools in Salisbury. Wilton is 9.6 miles away with a weekly market, vets, dentist, Doctors, osteopaths etc. The historic city of Salisbury is 13 miles away, with a further shopping, leisure and cultural facilities.
At the front of the property there is a lawned garden, with a gravel driveway, which leads to the garage and carport towards the rear. There is also a stone-built barn, across the lane, which provides valuable storage space. The enchanting rear garden has paved terracing, a pond, lawned areas, established hedgerows, well-stocked flowerbeds, a vegetable garden and a secluded woodland area. There is also a stunning freehouse, providing beautiful views across the woodland. A splendid timber framed former bakehouse, with an office and a charming garden room, with panoramic windows, skylights and a log burner is located to the rear of the property.
Strutt & Parker - Salisbury
41 Milford Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 2BP


they'll do everything in their power to make sure your issue is finally resolved in a way that makes sense for your life and financial situation.
specialists trusted and relied upon by other local tax professionals when things get tough.
Don't risk working with a national firm that may be unfamiliar or inexperienced with the state specific issues Maine residents face when dealing with the IRS and MRS.
We help set the bar for tax controversy and representation work in our professional communities through training, volunteer work, and engagement with our professional bodies.
Graduate work in tax law and procedure as well as direct study and training with IRS Area Counsel and former IRS employees.
J.P. Oltmann serves individuals, small businesses, and Firms. We provide both individualized service to the public as well as services to CPA and other licensed firms looking to focus more on their core business and having face time with new and existing clients.
J.P Oltmann provides local, specialized, and compassionate expertise helping clients manage their ongoing tax controversies with the IRS and Maine Revenue Service. Our focus is helping people like you with you with IRS notices and overdue balances, not return prep, so we'll never tell you we can't fit you in for appointment because it's our busy season.
Our frequent encounters with MRS has given us substantial experience with the unpublished and even unspoken rules that the MRS follows. We leverage that experience and the working relationships we're always developing to ensure that your voice is heard and that you're treated fairly.
Engaging and helpful seminars on how topics like; how to handle IRS notices and Audits, recovering from identity theft, lowering your property taxes, what to do if you owe the IRS money, how to spot a tax scam, among other helpful subjects.
We provide high quality continuing education focusing providing representation before the IRS and managing tax controversies post assessment. We provide both these services to individual tax professionals and firms in both in person and online formats.
We believe in giving back. After all we've received a lot more from our community than we could ever return. That's why we are available to give seminars on how to stay safe, regularly volunteer to provide services to low income and disabled clients, buy from local businesses as much as we can, and participate in numerous local community and business groups.
In addition, if you are a military member, police officer, or fire fighter and an IRS issue is threatening your career or you are facing imminent enforced collections we won't charge you a dime to challenge a lien, levy, or a garnishment. You've done more than your part protecting everyone else and now it's time for someone to honor that commitment.


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Hendrik I van Vianden (1210 - 1252), bijgenaamd de Zonnegraaf, was graaf van Vianden en resideerde in het kasteel van Vianden. Onder zijn heerschappij bereikte het graafschap haar grootste aanzien. Hij wordt beschouwd als het meest opvallende lid van het huis van de graven van Vianden.

Hij was rond 1217 met Margaretha van Courtenay, markgravin van Namen, getrouwd, een edelvrouw met keizers en koningen onder haar voorouders. Hij was de iure uxoris (uit rechte van zijn echtgenote) van 1229 tot 1237 ook markgraaf van Namen. Dit huwelijk is bovendien een bewijs van het hoog aanzien dat de graven van Vianden in die tijd genoten.

Rond het jaar 1228 schonk hij het landgoed Roth, dat een kasteeltje met een Romaans kerkje en omvangrijke landerijen omvatte, aan de Orde van de Tempeliers.

Hij stichtte in 1248 samen met zijn vrouw het klooster van de Trinitariërs in Vianden. Hij nam vervolgens van 1248 tot 1250 aan de zijde van de Franse koning Lodewijk IX deel aan de Zevende Kruistocht.

Hendrik was de vader van latere bisschop Hendrik van Vianden, die de eerste steen van de Dom van Utrecht legde, en de oom van aartsbisschop Koenraad van Hochstaden, die de eerste steen van de Dom van Keulen legde. Zijn dochter, Yolande van Vianden, trad toen ze nog erg jong was tegen de wil van de vader in het klooster in, en wordt tot op de dag van vandaag in Vianden als een Zalige vereerd.

Na zijn dood werd Vianden in 1264 door erfeniskwesties een Luxemburgs leen.

Noten

Referenties

Graaf van Namen
Graaf van Vianden
Huis Vianden
Huis Spanheim
Vianden, Hendrik I

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


"Sales enablement" is a term that seems to get thrown around quite a lot. I've found, however, that many sales and marketing professionals really don't understand what "sales enablement" is or why it's important. My definition is pretty simple. Sales enablement is any tool or process that supports the sales function—helping salespeople guide their prospects through their buying journey—from exploration to evaluation to final decision making and close.
In 2006, HubSpot launched software designed to help organizations execute their inbound marketing strategies. Fast-forward to 2017 and you'll find over 30,000 companies in over 90 countries relying on HubSpot's Growth Stack software to help them build their sales pipelines and accelerate their revenue growth. However, there are many marketing and sales leaders that still don't know what HubSpot is and how it can benefit their business.
HubSpot's Growth Stack includes CRM and sales enablement tools, but the foundation of the Growth Stack is HubSpot Marketing. HubSpot Marketing allows organizations to bring all the tools they use to support their marketing under one umbrella that shares the same data. It includes everything a marketer needs to increase website traffic, convert website visitors into leads, and "close the loop" to deliver a measurable ROI. Below is a summary of HubSpot Marketing's functionality.
It seems as though the world of selling gets more complex and challenging every year. Consequently, salespeople are always looking for an edge — a tool, a process, or a technology that helps them become more efficient and more productive. I found such an edge when I deployed HubSpot's Sales Pro Tool. It's a sales enablement tool that's part of HubSpot's Growth Stack. I use it all day every day. Here are five ways it has made me a better sales person.


It is with great pleasure that Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd confirms the signing of Valentino Rossi to ride for the Yamaha Factory Racing MotoGP Team for 2013 and 2014.
Valentino Rossi first joined Yamaha in 2004 and achieved four MotoGP World Champion titles with the Yamaha YZR-M1 in 2004 and 2005 and again in 2008 and 2009. He won 46 Grand Prix races with Yamaha over a 7 year period before leaving at the end of the 2010 MotoGP season.
Rossi, who is presently 8th in the Championship standings, will partner Jorge Lorenzo who currently leads the 2012 MotoGP World Championship by 23 points, having taken five victories from the first ten completed races of the 18 race series.
"This announcement is once again excellent news for Yamaha. In June we were able to sign Jorge Lorenzo for the 2013-14 campaign and now we are able to confirm Valentino Rossi for the next two years. In doing so we have been able to put together the strongest possible team to challenge for victories and to promote the Yamaha brand.
We have run this 'super team' together in 2008, 2009 and 2010 and during that time we achieved the 'triple crown' titles with Rider, Manufacturer and Team World Championship victories for three consecutive years.
The target for the future is obvious and we will do our utmost to achieve our goals.
I have no doubt that with the experience, knowledge, skills and speed of these two great champion riders we will be able to challenge for many race wins and for the 2013 and 2014 World Championship titles.


An increase in volume and assortment of melts and the need for their further processing leads to the intensification of teeming, distribution, release and repair processes of containers for the metallurgical industry, such as ladles, cups, and slag pans.
It is not always deemed possible or reasonable to use a crane. For these purposes, we offer to use different types of edging manipulators with hydraulic drives. Their main feature is their unprecedented safety during use.
This equipment is used for specific purposes in accordance with the parameters of items to be edged and their environment. Edging manipulators are widely used on teeming sites of blast-furnace and ferroalloy workshops, and on the premises used for repairing metallurgical equipment.


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You're Never Weird on the Internet (Almost) by Felicia Day
3 stars - Biography - Nonfiction December 02, 2017
No Series
From online entertainment mogul, actress, and "queen of the geeks" Felicia Day, a funny, quirky, and inspiring memoir about her unusual upbringing, her rise to Internet-stardom, and embracing her individuality to find success in Hollywood.
The Internet isn't all cat videos. There's also Felicia Day—violinist, filmmaker, Internet entrepreneur, compulsive gamer, hoagie specialist, and former lonely homeschooled girl who overcame her isolated childhood to become the ruler of a new world... or at least semi-influential in the world of Internet Geeks and Goodreads book clubs.
After growing up in the south where she was "home-schooled for hippie reasons", Felicia moved to Hollywood to pursue her dream of becoming an actress and was immediately typecast as a crazy cat-lady secretary. But Felicia's misadventures in Hollywood led her to produce her own web series, own her own production company, and become an Internet star.
Felicia's short-ish life and her rags-to-riches rise to Internet fame launched her career as one of the most influential creators in new media. Now, Felicia's strange world is filled with thoughts on creativity, video games, and a dash of mild feminist activism—just like her memoir.
Hilarious and inspirational, You're Never Weird on the Internet (Almost) is proof that everyone should embrace what makes them different and be brave enough to share it with the world, because anything is possible now—even for a digital misfit.
"Knowing yourself is life's eternal homework"
Cute and witty, Felicia Day's biography was a fun read. She chronicles her life from childhood to current time, focusing mainly on hobbies and the things she thinks makes her 'different.'
I enjoyed her acceptance of people of all hobbies and interests and the promotion of being yourself. It's not all false hope since she mentions the very real problems of anxiety, depression, discouragement, and not being accepted – but this in turn makes the impact of the message being more impactual.
Written in a conversation style, there were italics and emphasis's and inserted tweets/Instagram type photo feels. Since the author was obviously big on the internet, the entire book was written in this type of fashion. This was okay for a while but sometimes I had to take a break.
Some of the subjects I wasn't interested in, which explains it being a three star rating versus four or higher. It was interesting on the ups and downs of her life and how she built her brands up, but while this was cute and quirky it didn't leave me laughing out loud more than once or twice.
I appreciate the very real subject of negative reviews and comments being soul crushing, and she didn't hold back on the brutality she was under for rumors of "selling out". It's not something I'm familiar with since I wasn't involved in the gaming world to that degree, but it doesn't surprise me since the world can be such a rough place. Throw in the people against her being a female in certain positions and stating she was posing, and I could totally see that happening as well when it comes to bullying. Here's one article I found on "Gamergate"
Sadly she never really mentioned Supernatural and didn't go into as much detail of different acting roles as I figured she would – she mainly focused on online and gaming after the first half of the book.
"There are enough negative forces in this world—don't let the pessimistic voice that lives inside you get away with that stuff, too. That voice is NOT a good roommate."
Similar Reviews:


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KICKSTART THIS
Kickstart This: 'Ingenious' - An Indie Drama Starring Jeremy Renner
by Ben Pearson
Welcome back to another edition of Kickstart This, FirstShowing's weekly column dedicated to spreading the word about indie projects that need your help to become a reality. Today, we're featuring an indie that's already completed filming and is hoping to secure distribution funds for a theatrical release. It's a drama called Ingenious that has some pretty heavy hitters in the cast, including Jeremy Renner, The Grey star Dallas Roberts, and Munich/Angels & Demons actress Ayelet Zurer. Check this out, leave a comment to tell us what you think, and don't forget to toss the filmmakers a few bucks if you can help out. Check it out!
Ingenious tells the story of two friends, an inventor (Roberts) and a charismatic salesman (Renner), whose lives crumble before they have a breakthrough and invent an item that becomes a worldwide sensation. It's not 100% explicitly clear from the trailer what that item actually is (though I have a good guess), but that part of the story really doesn't matter; that subplot is secondary to the real story these guys are trying to tell, one that deals with big themes of friendships, loyalty, faith, hope, and perseverance. One of the coolest aspects of this project is that it's based on a true story, and the filmmakers raised the money to make this movie partly through profits from the invented item seen in the film.
Director Jeff Balsmeyer has spent years pulling together money to finalize the expensive post-production process, but since Ingenious was shot over two years ago, it has already run the festival circuit and won multiple awards, receiving positive reviews in the process. It was made before Renner became the mega-star that he is today, and there's something special about watching someone's early work knowing the heights their career will reach one day. (e.g. Natalie Portman in Leon: The Professional.) Plus, fans of The Mighty Ducks will be pleased to see Marguerite Moreau, who played Connie in the Disney classic, holding her own in this cast as well. Take a look at the pitch video along with the film's trailer:
For more information about Ingenious, or to help fund the project, visit its Kickstarter page. Producer Brian Neufang and Arriba Films are hoping to raise a total of $48,000 by October 13th. There's plenty of time left, so we should be able to help get enough funds raised to have a chance to see Ingenious in theaters. Please consider donating, and if you can't swing it right now, maybe you could Facebook it, Tweet it, and spread it around to your friends. With everyone's help, we'll help these filmmakers achieve their goal.
That's all for this week's edition of Kickstart This. We're always looking for feedback, so feel free to sound off with any suggestions for this column in the comments below. Also, my personal inbox is always open at BenPears85@gmail.com, so please continue to shoot any worthwhile Kickstarter or IndieGoGo projects my way, and there's a chance you'll end up seeing them featured in a future column. As always, I want to thank you guys for supporting these projects, because they definitely couldn't exist without without the help of film lovers just like you. For our full Kickstart This archive, visit here, and be sure to tell us what you think.
Find more posts: Indies, Kickstart This
Renner can't throw them a couple shekels with all these blockbuster films he's been doing lately?
Joe on Sep 9, 2012
sorry but if you get someone like jeremy renner in your film, stay away from kickstarter. too many professional filmmakers using that medium to fund their films, when they could easily lobby for themselves. laziness in effect.
john on Sep 9, 2012
I disagree. Star power or not Kickstarter is a platform that allows fans to decide the fate of a creative project not the hollywood movie machine. It is way more work to fund, make and then distribute your own product be it film or anything else, not to mention that according to their claims, they had offers from major distributors but chose their own independent route, I'm guessing out of some vein sense of artistic integrity
msmoneypenney on Sep 9, 2012
Seconded. We need less money going to "small" films like Ingenious, and more to legitimately tiny films - like this one about an all-women's car club who continually take home trophies but have to fight for respect and visibility in the male-dominated lowrider culture: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1398793717/the-unique-ladies They actually seem worth helping.
Sven Kruschev on Sep 9, 2012
I will support Jeremy Renner forever ^^
My Game on Oct 5, 2012


Today I must have smelled like a bear. Or maybe a skunk.
I was walking by my hives and I stopped to watch for a few minutes as I often do. I pulled out my new smartphone to shoot a short video of what I was seeing – one hive was as quiet as could be and the other was busier than I have ever seen it – so I thought I would document it. It was a beautiful afternoon and I was shirtless. I was perhaps 10 or 15 feet from the hives and shot the video without incident. As I was turning off the camera a lone bee decided I was a threat and I got stung on the face. Oh, right, no veil either today. I often sit quietly just a couple of feet from the hive entrance a little off to one side and watch or take pictures and I have never been harassed or stung before. But today was a different day. I got my first sting.
Normally, this might sound like a bad thing, but I think the bees are grateful for any drop of moisture at all. We got a shower and then the sun came out, followed by another shower and more sun. Each time the sun shows its face, the bees get quickly to work bringing in precious water, nectar, and loads of pollen. It seems they get more pollen in the morning then in the late afternoon, but I have never seen so much coming in to the hive as I did a few hours ago. I am implying from this that the queen is laying and the brood is being well fed.
I gave them a double batch of sugar water on Thursday and I am hoping that it holds them for a week. Now that I have a second brood box on each hive, inspecting is more involved. I think I just need to check the top box from now on unless I think there is a problem. Getting a peek into the bottom box will now take twice as long and be very disruptive to the hive. When I fed them, I could see that there was comb being drawn on many of the new frames, so that is a good start. If I can get comb on those frames for the start of next season, I will get a faster start than I did this year for sure.
Because I continue to feed them the honey they are making won't be good for harvesting, but will be great the bees over winter. I am beginning to think that I will have enough. If we can just get a little more rain, the fall nectar and pollen slow should be fine.
I have always been curious about honeybees, and now that I have some space, I thought it might be a good time to try beekeeping. Last fall, I read somewhere that there was going to be a three Saturday class on beekeeping given by the Frederick County Beekeeping Association (FCBA). A friend and I decided to take the course which was held in January. It was great fun.
There is so much to learn about keeping bees. I remember thinking after the first class that I felt confident and was ready to get some bees and get started. After the second class, I came home feeling a bit overwhelmed and wondering if I was getting in over my head. By the third and final class, I once again felt more informed and encouraged and excited.
I ordered my bees from a local beekeeper, but knew that they weren't going to be ready until the middle of May. It was a long time to wait, but they finally were ready for pick up. I drove to Bill's house and loaded the two 'nucleus hives' (a fully operating, half size hive) into the back of my car. I was really hoping that the boxes were sealed pretty well, because I didn't want to deal with a car full of angry escapees. We made it back home without incident.
I let the bees be still for a half hour, then 'installed' them into my two hives. The hive boxes hold 10 frames and the nucs have only five frames, so it wasn't too crowded lowering the frames into the hives. I installed the five nuc frames first, then dropped in the five virgin frames.
The frames hold what is called foundation – mine is pure beeswax – which the bees use to build out the comb that they use to both raise their young (brood) as well as store honey. There weren't as many bees in the nucs as I thought there would be, but new bees will be emerging from the brood on a daily basis and the numbers should climb quickly.
Bees spend the first half of their lives inside the hive, tending to the larva, attending to the queen, building comb, concentrating the nectar into honey, etc. They only leave the hive to forage for nectar and pollen during the second half of their short lives. Bees only live one to two months.
So I am hoping that my hives are busy on the inside, temporarily using up some of the stored honey while creating more comb on the new foundation which gives the queen more places to lay her eggs.
The bees have just been moved out of familiar territory and will need some time to acclimate themselves to their new surroundings, so I need to be patient and not worry. Maybe I should cut down on my visits to 'check the hives' from 10 times a day to about once or twice. It's been a (large) number of years since I have been responsible for a human baby, so I guess I can obcess over my bees just a little.
Meanwhile, my friend got his bees in a different type of package, but almost eight weeks ago, and his bees are doing great. He probably has 40,000 to 50,000 bees in each of his hives. They seem to be thriving. Mine were just installed, but I already am worried that they might not get strong enough to make it through the coming winter. I know it's too early to be worried but I am anyway.


Allo allo! We are Mic, Jay and Louis (our trusted blue golf bought in Cape Town for the drive). We've been a part of Laura's epic adventure right from the planning stages many months ago and we're so excited to be joining her on the road. Mic has been mates with Laura for years and with their mutual love of Africa and passion for the cause, we couldn't think of any better way, to support.
Please help us out by giving whatever you can using the 'Give Now' button. All proceeds go to the Cancer Society Research Division. The more people that know about Morri2Africa, the greater the impact, so please also spread the word by sharing our page with your friends and family. Thank you in advance for your generosity, it means a lot!


Once-gritty Jægersborggade, a cobblestoned thoroughfare in Copenhagen's Nørrebro district, has been transformed by locals selling everything from house-made candy to flea-market treasures.
Arrive early at the compact café Meyers Bageri, owned by a cofounder of Noma (S. Pellegrino's best restaurant in the world for 2011). The pumpkinseed rye bread and cinnamon buns made with organic Nordic flour often sell out by 9 a.m. No. 9; 45/3918-6900; breakfast for two $15.
Coffee Collective brews a clean cuppa using direct-trade beans from the developing world that are hand-roasted on site. Learn DIY techniques during one of its monthly courses. Coffee for two $6.
Mademoistella owner Stella Malfilatre scours flea markets outside of town for vintage women's clothes such as 1960's-style knitted vests and embroidered hippie blouses from the seventies. No. 52; 45/5357-5996.
Chef Christian F. Puglisi, another Noma alum, recently opened the basement restaurant Relæ, with two menus—one vegetarian, the other for omnivores—that focus on seasonal ingredients. No. 41; 45/3696-6609; dinner for two $152.
Former pop icon Charlotte Vigel (a.k.a. Tiggy) and friend Tina Ipsen opened Karamelleríet, where they produce hard and soft caramels in many flavors (licorice, mint, cinnamon) in an old-fashioned copper pot.
The multimedia gallery CMYK Kld is decorated floor-to-ceiling with works by emerging Danish artists—all available as affordable prints. There's also a tiny stage for local performers. No. 51; 45/2162-9563.


Earlier this week, we wrote that "Snabba Cash," the previous film from "Safe House" director Daniel Espinosa, was languishing undated at the Weinstein Co. after being acquired nearly two years ago.
On Wednesday, the Weinstein Co. said it has now dated the movie, which is based on a novel from Swedish author Jens Lapidus, and would bring it out in limited release on July 27 under the name "Easy Money" (the English translation of "Snabba Cash").
In an interview, Harvey Weinstein said the delay was a result of an English translation of Lapidus' book not hitting these shores until now. The novel will come out in the U.S. in April from Random House imprint Pantheon, prompting Weinstein to release the film as well.
"We love the movie, but we needed the book to be out here," Weinstein said, noting that the success of the novel "The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo" and the two Stieg Larsson books that followed powered the trio of Swedish-language movies to American art-house success.
"Easy Money," which stars Joel Kinnaman ("The Killing") as a Stockholm taxi driver who becomes enmeshed in a drug-running operation, had gone to the Toronto International Film Festival in 2010 for what was presumably the first step in a commercial rollout. Then it mysteriously disappeared.
Weinstein said in the interview that he had brought the movie to that festival because he thought the book's publication was imminent. "We were getting mixed messages on the publishing," he said.
The company will also now be able to market "Easy Money" as the previous film from the director of "Safe House," the Denzel Washington-Ryan Reynolds thriller that in nearly two weeks of release has become one of the highest-grossing films of 2012.
Is 'Safe House' director's previous film locked away?
Photo: "Snabba Cash." Credit: Tre Vanner Prods.
Is 'Safe House' director's previous film locked away?
For the last two weekends, U.S. moviegoers have been enamored of "Safe House," the Denzel Washington-Ryan Reynolds action thriller directed by an up-and-coming Swedish filmmaker named Daniel Espinosa. Film fans gave the picture an A- CinemaScore and catapulted it to the No. 1 spot at the box office this past weekend.
But Americans curious to check out Espinosa's previous movie may find themselves scrambling harder than Washington's Tobin Frost. Although U.S. rights to the film, "Snabba Cash," have been owned by the Weinstein Company for nearly two years, the movie has no release date and appears to be languishing on the shelf.
Premiering at Berlin two years ago this month, the Swedish-language crime drama (its title translates as "Easy Money") tells the story of a young cab driver (Joel Kinnaman of "The Killing") who gets involved in the world of Stockholm drug running. As he sinks into the underworld, he becomes entangled with a Chilean ex-con who's savvy about the drug trade and a hit man who carries out kills for a Central European mafia boss.
The dark Bildungsroman, which is based on a bestselling Swedish novel and was a hit upon its release in Sweden, created a sensation at the Berlinale. The Weinstein Company soon acquired domestic rights, while Warner Bros. picked up remake rights with the aim of turning it into a starring and producing vehicle for Zac Efron. The film also tapped into the general vogue for Scandinavian stories, one that's powered "The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo" franchise and others.
The Weinstein Company then brought its new pickup to the Toronto Film Festival in September 2010, presumably to prime the pump for a commercial rollout. But the movie was mysteriously never dated for release.
A source close to "Snabba Cash" who asked not to be identified because he was not authorized to talk about the film publicly said he didn't believe the Weinstein Company had any concrete plans at this point to release the movie and that producers may yet seek to extricate rights. For now, though, American viewers are out of luck; the film is not available on DVD or on any other platform in the U.S.
For his part, Espinosa deflected any concern. He told my colleague John Horn that with a second movie in the Swedish-language "Snabba" trilogy already shot (Espinosa is serving as a producer on that one) and a third set to begin production later this year, he believed the Weinstein Company was waiting so they can acquire the other two movies and bring the trio out as a series.


Details are a bit scant regarding this new game (unless you count videos featuring lots of Irish landscape as details), but John Romero and Adrian Carmack are working together on a new first-person shooter.
Carmack (no relation to John, despite their prior working history), also worked on FPS titles like the original DOOM and Quake. Under the name Night Work Games, the pair of them (and some other employees, no doubt), will be fully announcing the project on 25 April. Which, yes, makes this a bit of an announcement-announcement, annoyingly.
Still, you have to hand it to John Romero, he really knows how to stand on a rock in a hooded jacket. The handing over of a mouse and keyboard pretty much confirms, if there were any doubt, that this game will be PC-bound.


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Beena Banerjee
A veteran of more than 200 films and TV series, Beena Banerjee is a TV and film actress whose career spans more than 45 years. The veteran star who has worked extensively in both Bengali and Hindi films is best known for playing mostly supporting and character roles; in the later part of her acting career, she played the role of a mother to the lead actors. Beena Banerjee who is also often credited her as Bina in many of her films made her debut on the silver screen with Doosra Aadmi in 1977.
Following her debut, the actress starred in films like Satyam Shivam Sundaram: Love Sublime (1978) and Shikshaa (1979), before eventually gaining recognition for her role in the 1980 film Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge where she played the role alongside Desh Gautam and Tariq Shah. Post-1980, Beena got many offers and she was one of the busiest actresses working with several renowned directors and actors. Some of her other notable film credits include Ayaash (1982), Aakhir Kyon? (1985), Tejaa (1990), Khuda Gawah (1993), Main Khiladi Tu Anari (1994), Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (1997), Lajja (2001), Viruddh... Family Comes First (2005), and Khuda Kasam (2010).
Apart from films, the actress has also worked in many TV shows like Uttaran (2009-13), Tera Sherer Mein (2015) and Dil Sambhal Jaa Zara (2017).
Ajay Biswas Born:
Ajoy Biswas Born:
Sushma Seth Born: Jun 20, 1936 Actor Kulbhushan Kharbanda Born: Oct 21, 1944 Actor Raza Murad Born: Nov 23, 1950 Actor
Hum Se Badhkar Kaun
Khuda Kasam
Husn: Love & Betrayal
Shola: Fire of Love
Ishq Hai Tumse
Koi... Mil Gaya
Prem Aggan
Aur Pyar Ho Gaya
Lav Kush
Main Khiladi Tu Anari
Deewana Mujh Sa Nahin
Chandni (1989)
Meri Zabaan
Tamacha
Kudrat Ka Kanoon
Apne Apne
Asli Naqli
Anokha Rishta
Aakhir Kyon
Pyaasa Shaitan
Events & Plays


Here, in this new tutorial we're going to list the best custom ROMs for OnePlus 2 based on Android Marshmallow or Lollipop. OnePlus 2 is the one of finest Phone from Oneplus, and most of the android users are using the same as their primary device. The best thing about the Android phones is that you can enjoy lots of Custom ROM on your Phone. All Credit goes to XDA members who comes with lots of new custom ROM, based on Android Marshmallow or Lollipop. All these ROM comes with lots of new features and customization which you can't fin on the Stock ROM. Here in this guide, we're going to list out best custom ROMs for OnePlus 2.
1.1.24 24. SkyDragon v4.0 Aroma|Battery,Smooth and Fast!
We tested most of these ROMs on our OnePlus 2. Some of our favorite Custom ROM for Oneplus 2 are CM13 by Grarak, Exodus 6.0.1, Resurrection Remix 6, BlissMallow 6, Beanstalk 6, XOSP 6.0. To install these ROM all, you need a rooted Phone with Custom Recovery, ROM zip file, and Gapps File.
As we mention above to install the Custom ROM on your phone first you have to unlock the bootloader of your Oneplus 2 and Install the TWRP recovery, check our guide here how to root and install TWRP on Oneplus 2.
After this, you have to Download the Custom ROM for Oneplus 2 from the below mention links and Download the Google App Gapps zip file here to install all the Google Application on your Custom ROM.
The following is the list of Best Custom ROMs for Oneplus 2, don't forget to check the ROM page on XDA before flashing (click on the names of the ROMs for that).
24. SkyDragon v4.0 Aroma|Battery,Smooth and Fast!
This was the list of Best Custom ROMs for OnePlus 2, Install them and enjoy on your phone. lease comment on if anything is missing and also let us know which one is your favorite of the lot!
After cm13, my phone restarts itself whenever calls are made or received. Any answers?


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text:
Tank farm closure will hurt economy, say operators
mms plus November 26, 2020 OIL & GAS Leave a comment 176 Views
Ijegun-Egba Tank Farm Owners and Operators Association has said any move to shut down its members' tank farms will result in national economic crisis, energy insecurity, massive unemployment, banking and financial crisis.
The association said in a statement that the shock in the banking sector would adversely affect other business and commercial activities.
It said, "With the threat to shut down or close tank farms, we wish to state that our national economy and energy supply, marketing and distribution of petroleum products across the country will be adversely affected, with a resultant unprecedented negative impact on energy security.
"Scarcity of petroleum products and long queues with attendant impacts on business, movements and safety will resurface in response to the cut in supply chain."
It said its members remained committed to conducting their business operations in line with best practices, strict adherence to safety rules and regulations, and improving the state of infrastructure within their host communities, among others.
The association said, "All our members are duly licensed and authorised by the Department of Petroleum Resources to operate petroleum storage facilities at Ijegun and have all requisite permits, licences from all appropriate agencies of government to construct, own and operate tank farms, as well as engage in oil marketing and petroleum product distribution operations.
"Our member companies have their facilities mostly on the shoreline of the Ojo Creek Channel, with a considerable distance to community houses and were granted title by the Land registry, Federal Ministry of Lands and Housing to use same for industrial and/or commercial purposes.
"The cluster our members occupy was a wetland, of which rigorous sand filling and shoreline protection were undertaken at great cost, thereafter pilling in line with best practices to sustain the structures thereon.
The association said when the Lagos State government recently asked its members to submit documentations for regularisation, they all complied.
"But to our greatest shock, each company is arbitrarily charged approximately N300,000,000.00. With the present global economic outlook, this is outrageous and a big strain on our members," it added.
According to the operators, the tank farms at Ijegun, Satellite Town, Lagos play a very pivotal part in petroleum distribution in Nigeria, accounting for 35 per cent national petroleum product distribution.
"Our member companies have contributed immensely in ensuring energy stability and energy security in the nation, and always rose to the occasion in ensuring efficient supply and distribution of petroleum products to avoid scarcity of products," the association said.
Previous NPA moves to ease Tin Can port traffic
Next Oil rises above $48 on COVID-19 vaccine hope
Oil blocs licensing will end in April –FG
Subsidy: Stop 100 per cent fuel importation, Labour charges govt
BEDC Engages 11 Aggregators, 10,000 Billing, Payment Agents In Edo, Others
NNPC's Security Contractor Intercepts More Vessels With Stolen Crude Oil
LCCI Urges FG to Amend Petroleum Profit Tax Act
Fuel Importation To End By 2024 – FG
FG disburses N173bn for uniform fuel price nationwide
PMS price exceeds approved rates in states despite equalisation The Federal Government disbursed about N173.2bn …


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That ingrained the idea in my head that if I wanted to sell my work to a publisher, it had to be 90,000 words, give or take — that there was no way something in the 50,000 or 60,000 word range would ever sell.
Of course, in the years that followed, several of my friends sold what were essentially novellas to New York, and I realized I had a wasted a lot of time trying to find ways to add "layers" to my work to reach an arbitrary word count.
These days, especially with self-publishing being what it is, I encourage everyone who writes to simply tell the story the way it needs to be told. If 10,000 words does the trick, that's great. 90,000 words? Also great. 150,000 words? If you're absolutely certain they're all really needed and there's no fat to be cut, then that's great, too.
The thing I hate the most when I read manuscripts is when I start wading through obvious padding that's only there to increase the word count. Just tell the story the way it needs to be told, and tell it as well as you can, and everything else will fall into place eventually.
Of course, it took a very long time for me to shake that 90,000 word "rule" that had been planted into my head, and even today I still have trouble accepting that my 40,000 word manuscript will find its place — even though we buy manuscripts of that length at my day job just about every other month it seems.
I am getting better at accepting a lot of things in my life with each passing year, and one of those things is that the 90,000 word novel is not something I'm entirely comfortable writing. I wouldn't be too surprised if I end up just writing novellas and short stories from here on out, even if there's "no market" for them.
If I do my job right when I sit down to write the stories, then those stories will find readers eventually, one way or another.
I actually tend to think that horror works best in a shorter form.
I have the opposite problem. I tend to make it short, sweet and to the point and then feel I've said too much. I don't even try to publish, I know I am not a writer and with awesome people like you, J. Maberry, Steve King and many others who needs me? So when the urge strikes, almost daily lately, I spew into my notepad, save it if I am so inclined and move on. Get it out of my system and go read a real author.
I'm really sorry someone burdened you with that word goal, they're tough to shake, looming over you when you're writing and want to be left alone with you, the tool you're using, and your words. I can almost see a book cover, can't you?
On another note: When will More than Midnight be available in eBook please?
More Than Midnight will be out as a trade paperback and eBook later this year. Not sure of the exact date yet, but probably in the summer if all goes well. Thanks for asking!
Thank You, my Yahoo group has asked me to place it on the calendar when I have a date so they can get a copy. We're only 2K members strong but love your work, and much looking forward to the release. I'm just getting started on my blog and I want to announce it there as well so I'll keep a close eye out for the announcement. I haven't opened my signed copy, which I received as a gift from my son, and I'm anxious to read it too.
Thank you! I hope you enjoy the stories.
I agree. Extra chase around the bush words, the added 'that', run togethers, repeated words, for example, push my crazy button. In fact, I begin cutting and editing most all I read…in my head, when I feel the slush pollution build. Sad part when this habit happens – I heave the story at the wall in frustated abandonment.
My high is lost; so angry for missing many possible thrilling, harrowing adventures.
Yes, that moment when you realize you're just editing in your head can really ruin a story.
I personally think short fiction says a lot about an author. Their writing skills, plot development, and cast of characters have to be revealed with the fewest and most important word choices — they have to be wicked good. Some of my favorite pieces of fiction are short stories by various authors.
When I am browsing for something to read, and I'm not familiar with the author, I'll go for their collection of short stories first (if one is available). If I read a new author and I've really enjoyed them, once again, I will look to see if they have short fiction available.
Bring back short stories by buying short story collections. Eventually publishers will get the hint.
You would think short stories would be the holy grail of writing. With people's attention spans nowadays, I would think publishers would be actively seeking out great short fiction.
For me, it was always the 80k barrier. I used to abandon perfectly solid story ideas because they were longer than 5k, but shorter than 80k. My last novel is around 75k, and I'm shooting for 45k for my current project. The story should be as long as it should be.
I've fallen in love with reading on my Kindle, and the 40-50k range is a sweet spot. Finding a story of that length by an author I enjoy… leave me alone, I'm reading!
Yes, there's definitely a lot to be said for that 40-50k range!


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LIl Nas X Reveals Why He Decided To Announce He's Gay + Makes A VERY Awkward Mistake
(Photo Credit: Dave J Hogan/Getty Images)
Lil Nas X decided to make a big decision and tell the world that he was gay in a social media post on the last day of Pride month.
Following the announcement, he has received both praise, and backlash over his sexuality. Sitting down with BBC Breakfast, he discussed why he decided to tell the world, and how he hopes he can help bridge the stereotypes in both country and hip hop music.
"I mean, it's just something that I was considering just never doing it, ever, just taking to the grave or something," he said. "But I don't wanna just live my entire life—especially, you know, how I just got to where I'm at—just not doing what I wanna do. And I'm also, I feel, opening doors for more people."
Old Town Road rapper @LilNasX has seen a backlash since he came out earlier this week – but he tells @BBCBreakfast he's taking it with a sense of humour. pic.twitter.com/9HT9Y4F8ft
— BBC News Entertainment (@BBCNewsEnts) July 5, 2019
He hopes both genres of music can start the road of being more accepting to the gay community.
"That they feel more comfortable," he said. "Pretty much, because especially within the country and the hip-hop communities, which both songs combine, it's not really accepted in either."
As for the backlash, he described how he is going to the hatred spewed to him and troll back.
"I'm already getting it," he said. "I mean, learning the internet over the past couple years, I used to be that person being negative. I'm not angry or anything because I understand how they just want that reaction, but I'm just gonna joke back with them."
Things also got a bit awkward towards the end as Lil Nas X still needs to learn a bit of television etiquette after walking through the shot before the hosts were able to toss the segment to commercial.


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text:
Weekend Movie News Wrap Up: February 15th, 2009
Friday the 13th was lucky for some at the box office; The Hardy Men keeps moving; Russell joins Ford and Fraser; in Crowley; Kevin James goes to the Zoo; Ayer pens Deep Sea Cowboys and are you ready to Escape to Donegal?
Friday the 13th is unlucky for some, but very lucky for people with profit participation in the movie. The horror remake slashed its way through $42 million over the weekend. Not bad for a movie with a $19 million budget. Expect the sequel soon.
He's Just Not That Into You held up well and banked another $19 million from Friday to Sunday. A $100 million final total seems likely.
Liam Neeson's Taken continues to hold well grossing another $19 million. The century mark is coming up fast. Taken is now officially the sleeper hit of the year.
The terrible looking Confessions of a Shopaholic rang up $15 million at tills around the US. Not a bad performance, but I'm guessing that Jerry Bruckheimer wanted more.
Coraline grossed another $15 million this weekend showing impressive legs.
Speaking of legs - Paul Blart: Mall Cop managed another $11 million bringing the total to $110 million. It's a crazy world folks.
Clive Owen's The International had a modest opening of $10 million. Expect this one to make it's money at the worldwide box office.
The Pink Panther 2 laughed up another $9 million. It should finish with around $50 million - about $30 million less than the original. A sequel will depend on DVD and international grosses.
Slumdog Millionaire grossed another $7 million bringing the total to $86 million. $100 million is just an inch away.
1. It looks like the Tom Cruise/ Ben Stiller comedy The Hardy Men is one inch closer to fruition. Ed Soloman, the wordsmith behind Men In Black has been brought on board to pen the comedy that follows the adventures of Frank and Joe Hardy, two former teen detectives who are now estranged.
The film is based on the series of Hard Boys novels that were penned by a variety of authors under the pseudonym Franklin W. Dixon
2. Keri Russell will join Harrison Ford and Brendan Fraser in The Untitled Crowley Project. According to Variety:
"In this emotional drama, Russell plays Aileen Crowley, a wife and mother who relentlessly builds a normal, loving home life for her children while her husband, John Crowley (Fraser), and an unconventional scientist (Ford) race against time to build a company that could rescue them. The film is inspired by a true story."
3. Did you love Paul Blart: Mall Cop? If you did you should look forward to Kevin James' forthcoming The Zookeeper.
According to Variety:
"Zookeeper centers on a lonely zookeeper who decides to leave his job because he can't meet a girl, leading to intervention by the zoo's animals."
If you went to see Mall Cop - you asked for this!
3. Training Day's David Ayer will write Deep Sea Cowboys for Dreamworks. According to Darkhorizons:
"The story chronicles a salvage crew that tries to save a capsized Japanese cargo ship transporting cars into the US. The real-time action scenario will explore how a tightknit crew races to beat the clock and potential drowning to save the ship's dangerous cargo and claim its reward."
Apparently the film is a thriller- but will it be any good?
Source: Dark Horizons
4. Coming Soon has had an anonymous tip about a film called Escape to Donegal. The site says:
"Let Them Chirp Awhile writer/director/producer/editor Jonathan Blitstein is attached to direct a new sci-fi psychological thriller titled Escape to Donegal. While the plot is under wraps, the script is described as a classic Philip K. Dick story.
Filming is expected to take place in New York City this summer."
For those who don't know, Donegal is situated in Ireland (and the county is mere minutes from where I grew up which makes me very curious to know more.) Somehow I have a feeling that this is going to be anti-climactic when we learn more details.
Source: Coming Soon
That's it for now. See you at the movies
Tags: crowley, the hardy men, the zookeeper, deep sea cowboys, escape to donegal


text:
id: debugging-tests
title: Debugging Tests
sidebar_label: Debugging Tests
---

There are various ways to setup a debugger for your Jest tests. We cover debugging in Chrome and [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/).

> Note: debugging tests requires Node 8 or higher.

## Debugging Tests in Chrome

Add the following to the `scripts` section in your project's `package.json`

```json
"scripts": {
    "test:debug": "react-scripts --inspect-brk test --runInBand --no-cache"
  }
```

Place `debugger;` statements in any test and run:

```sh
$ npm run test:debug
```

This will start running your Jest tests, but pause before executing to allow a debugger to attach to the process.

Open the following in Chrome

```
about:inspect
```

After opening that link, the Chrome Developer Tools will be displayed. Select `inspect` on your process and a breakpoint will be set at the first line of the react script (this is done simply to give you time to open the developer tools and to prevent Jest from executing before you have time to do so). Click the button that looks like a "play" button in the upper right hand side of the screen to continue execution. When Jest executes the test that contains the debugger statement, execution will pause and you can examine the current scope and call stack.

> Note: the --runInBand cli option makes sure Jest runs test in the same process rather than spawning processes for individual tests. Normally Jest parallelizes test runs across processes but it is hard to debug many processes at the same time.

## Debugging Tests in Visual Studio Code

Debugging Jest tests is supported out of the box for [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com).

Use the following [`launch.json`](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/debugging#_launch-configurations) configuration file:

```json
{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Debug CRA Tests",
      "type": "node",
      "request": "launch",
      "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/react-scripts",
      "args": [
        "test",
        "--runInBand",
        "--no-cache",
        "--no-watch"
      ],
      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
      "protocol": "inspector",
      "console": "integratedTerminal",
      "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen"
    }
  ]
}
```

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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