Interested gear reducer focus Canon 28-80 3. 5-5. 6, II.
or gearbox assembly. Or donor lens (another problem).
By drawing on the arrow - a gear wheel with a rod. How to dignify - not found.
I know that for some it is a hobby here to drag everything with ebeya. But they are "accumulated" send. A 1 unit. send - can be ruined. You know the saying - "overseas heifer" mite ", but expensive ferry!"
Donor sought only in Moscow and moreover urgently. And then he sculptured monsters. . . And it will be tin.
And by the way. . .
lenses on whi really cheaper, and carcass with no lenses.
This kit is in Moscow. And cheaper. And I watch as a month to sell it can not.
If not a secret, what is it all about?
given to subjects children to the wolves and forget how terrible dream.
Here's another. . . It is wrong logic. First you need to fix it, then put on quite marketable carcass, and only then pay at the mercy of children. Let SLR schёlkayut.
Required spare dignify this way "AF Drive unit YG2-0221". And so "AF Drive unit YG2-0221-000". And yet for some reason that's so "AF Drive unit YG2-0221-000000".
or "OUT OF SERVICE TIME" or not in Moscow.
Thank you, I have. . . original picture just because pdfki.
I have not found how to dignify gear separately. But it seems it separately is not there.
If not a secret that is so-created those vile children, you want vtyuhat this garbage, and even after the home-repair?
Children are wonderful, the estimated unit is not a dump and repair I did not amateurish.
can, but do not want to. . .
you gear if necessary to cast moget? And I can.
Similarly, I can, but do not want to. . .
Initially, the required gear did. But the transfer melted on it. And so that even half of the whole cast for not (anyone can comment on the curvature of the hands).
Still looking gear assembly or broken somehow different.
What? In fact I do not want to take the new price for the SP in Moscow "all five"?
looking for a new gearbox for a sane price. Or b / a with disassembly.
Garnenenko dyakuyu! Ale tverezo otsіnyuyuchi your poached velmeshanovny pane, nasampered ubachayu at Nyoma chimalu nepryamolіnіynіst mislennya.


text:
Jan Brewer (left) and Bill Brady have followed Rick Perry's lead. | AP Photos
GOP gov. hopefuls take on Obama
They're all Rick Perrys now.
A year and a half after the governor of Texas energized his reelection campaign by casting himself as an antagonist to President Barack Obama, Republican gubernatorial candidates across the country are following his example.
In Arizona, Gov. Jan Brewer has cut a television commercial placing her Democratic challenger's face on an Obama-style campaign poster, replacing the word "Hope" with the word "Wrong." In Georgia, the Republican Governors Association has aired attack ads against former Democratic Gov. Roy Barnes, comparing his leadership style to the president's and calling both men "thin-skinned and arrogant." The Republican Party of Florida is running a spot supporting Rick Scott's campaign for governor, showing a clip of Obama urging voters to do "whatever it takes to make sure that [Democratic nominee] Alex Sink is the next governor of Florida."
Even in places where the president remains relatively popular, GOP candidates are using him as a foil for their state-level races. In Obama's home state of Illinois, Republican gubernatorial nominee Bill Brady bragged over the summer that he "could beat the president running for governor in Illinois today."
The Obama-centric message is partly a sign of the president's dropping poll numbers. By the middle of the year, the president's job approval had dropped below 50 percent in 35 states, including Texas, Florida, Georgia and Arizona, according to Gallup. In nine states, Obama was below 40 percent.
It's also another indication of the GOP's determination to nationalize the 2010 campaign, tapping into dissatisfaction with the economy and making the midterm elections a referendum on a federal government with Democrats in control of all the levers of power.
"It's always best in politics to use things that work. People are fed up with what's going on in Washington," said Republican strategist Dave Carney, a Perry adviser who called Obama "the single greatest asset to Republicans around the country."
In the past, Carney said, federal issues may have been too long term and abstract to affect state races. But Perry has run against Washington in more targeted ways, first tarring his primary opponent, Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, for her vote for the 2008 bank bailout and now accusing his Democratic foe, former Houston Mayor Bill White, of supporting "the same liberal ideas" as Obama.
"It's personally impacting people today, not theoretically. 'The Social Security Trust Fund runs out in 2025.' 'Boy, if these debts keep going, China's not going to be able to buy our bonds forever.' That's the old rhetoric," Carney said. "We talked specifically about how the policies in Washington were impacting negatively on taxes."
Some Republicans have painted in broader strokes: The spot aimed at Sink hammers her with a familiar litany of offenses, saying she "supported Obama's government takeover of health care … [and] supported Obama's trillion-dollar stimulus bill." In Georgia, the RGA ad refers to complaints about Barnes's personality dating to his previous term as governor, bolstered by a general, thematic link to the president.
Scott adviser Keith Appell offered a Perry-esque theory of the case: "In many states, but especially in Florida, Obama's policies have made things worse. And Democrats like Alex Sink embrace the Obama agenda and want to bring more of it to Florida."
Elsewhere, Republicans have used Obama in specific ways tailored to the local political environment. Brewer, in Arizona, hasn't just attacked national spending and health care reform. She's staked her political fortunes on a fight with Washington over her state's restrictive immigration law, and her ad against Democratic state Attorney General Terry Goddard attempts to link him to immigration-related protests against Arizona.
Wisconsin gubernatorial candidate Scott Walker focused on an even narrower issue: The planned construction of a stimulus-funded high-speed rail line from Milwaukee to Madison. When Obama visited Wisconsin last month to campaign for Milwaukee Mayor and gubernatorial candidate Tom Barrett, Walker ran a commercial declaring: "I'd rather take that money and fix Wisconsin's crumbling roads and bridges."
"I don't want the federal government telling me what we should do with health care. … I don't think the stimulus came even close to working," Walker told POLITICO ahead of Obama's visit. "I believe in all those things, but in this case the poster child for those excesses, the really out-of-control spending at the government level, is this train."
Targeting Obama isn't a risk-free approach for Republicans. Nathan Daschle, executive director of the Democratic Governors Association, called the GOP's plan of attack a "dubious strategy."
By focusing on the president, Daschle said, Republican candidates are trying to distract from their own baggage — including former Rep. Nathan Deal's ethics problems in Georgia and Scott's business history — and gloss over Democratic governing successes outside Washington.
"The RGA and Republican candidates are in a bit of a box because the talking points that they want to use have no grounding in state races. It's almost like they grabbed the RNC's talking points by mistake and haven't noticed the difference," Daschle said. "They can't make the argument about out-of-control spending with Democrats in state capitols because Democrats control spending better than Republicans do. That's a fact."
And with Republicans now casting the president in a starring role in congressional and Senate elections, as well as in gubernatorial races, some Democrats suggest the message could grow stale — and leave an opening for Democrats to zero in on concrete local issues. That's what now-Pennsylvania Rep. Mark Critz did in a competitive special election for the House last May.
"It's become almost synonymous with the Republican Party, a 'morph' ad," said former Arizona Democratic Party Chairman David Waid. "We've got, say, three candidates in competitive congressional seats, all within the same media market, and I'm wondering how they're going to morph them all into [Nancy] Pelosi."
"If it becomes more localized," he continued, "then the guy who was mayor and got the garbage picked up on time … will win over the person who thinks government is about national activism and running around making endorsements in races as if one is a mini-Sarah Palin."
Ironically, that's similar to the winning strategy Republican Chris Christie employed in his 2009 race for governor of New Jersey, back when Obama had robust approval numbers and made multiple trips to Christie's state to aid Democratic Gov. Jon Corzine. Corzine tried hard to nationalize that election, putting up billboards that showed him with the president and read: "Keep it going."
Far from running against the president, Christie embraced him as a symbol of change, releasing a tongue-in-cheek — but far from hostile — welcome video when Obama came to stump for Corzine.
"Gov. Christie's overwhelming message was, if you want to change New Jersey, you have to change governors," said Jay Webber, a state assemblyman Christie named to lead the state Republican Party. "The governor agreed with the president on one major, overriding message last year, and that was what we were doing wasn't working and we needed to change direction."
Unlike Perry, Scott and others, however, Christie was running in a Democratic state, where neutralizing Obama's influence was as good as a win. In Virginia, another state Obama won, then-Attorney General Bob McDonnell also avoided criticizing the president and even praised him in some areas, such as education policy.
But that was before Obama's popularity took a nose dive — and before the 2010 midterm campaign began in earnest.
"It's a national election year," Webber said. "We've got the odd-year elections and we've got the benefit of focusing on state issues, and so the president was kind of irrelevant to what we're doing."
Alex Sink
Roy Barnes
Texas Governor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I see the last days of summer have you bummed and longing for more time in the hammock. Surely school days are around the corner for the Little Scamp making it time for you to buckle down a bit yourself. I love fall and the first day of school (which I do realize are not the same). The feeling of a fresh start, the turning of leaves, slightly cooler temps and needless to say, football.
Lets get the football talk started already!!!!
if you go back over the last two seasons, when the black bears were highly over rated, you will find that my pre season projections for the black bears and mississippi's state university, the dogs, were right on the money. I mean RIGHT ON THE MONEY DADDY! So it may encourage all the black bear nation that this year I believe the bears will be better than expected. If the egg bowl was in oxford they may even have a chance in that game. However, since it is not, the bears will have to endure one more season wit the egg bowl residing in Starkvegas. I belive the bears will go 6-6. possibly 7-5 and get to a bowl. The bullies will more than likely be 8-4. if all the chips fall just right, they could be 10-2. And of course they will keep the egg for one more year.
Not soon enough! I am ready for some college football. The NFL not so much.
I just hope the rebs have a QB.
And yet, it's the death I anxiously await every year.
Just purchased my season tickets to Panther Football for the 22nd year. New coach and optimism plus a cousin playing equals something to do on Friday nights. Gotta love it!


text:
Sex abuse claims raise pressure to reunite migrant families
JULIE WATSON and MARCOS ALEMAN Associated Press
SAN DIEGO — The Trump administration is under increasing pressure to speed up the reunification of immigrant families it separated at the Mexican border, following allegations three youngsters were sexually abused while in U.S. custody.
The government of El Salvador said the three, ages 12 to 17, were victimized at shelters in Arizona, and it asked the U.S. to make their return a priority.
"May they leave the shelters as soon as possible, because it is there that they are the most vulnerable," Deputy Foreign Relations Minister Liduvina Magarin said in San Salvador on Thursday.
The U.S. government already is facing heavy criticism over its slow pace in reuniting more than 2,600 children who were separated from their parents last spring before the Trump administration agreed to stop the practice. Most have since been reunited, but hundreds remain apart more than a month after the deadline set by a judge.
Before the Trump administration reversed course, many of the parents had been deported to their home countries while their children remained in shelters in the U.S.
Attorneys for the U.S. government and the immigrant families discussed how to accelerate the process at a hearing Friday in San Diego in front of U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw, who set the deadline.
Magarin gave few details on the three cases other than to say they involved "sexual violations, sexual abuses." She said her government is ready with lawyers and psychologists to help the families, adding: "The psychological and emotional impact is forever."
"It's unbelievable that children who were fleeing violence here were met in the United States with the worst violence a child could encounter," said Cesar Rios, director of the Salvadoran Migrant Institute.
More information is needed to investigate, the U.S. Department Health and Human Services said in a statement Friday, that adding that "without additional details, we are unable to confirm or deny these allegations took place" at a facility overseen by the Office of Refugee Resettlement. It contracts with nonprofits and other third parties to run shelters for unaccompanied minors arriving at the border.
In trying to reunite families, the Trump administration has put the onus on the American Civil Liberties Union, asking that the organization use its "considerable resources" to find parents in their home countries, mostly Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
The governments of those countries and nonprofit organizations have been trying to locate the families. Those efforts have included posting public notices and putting hotline numbers on billboards in the hope a parent missing a child might see the signs and call.
"Every day that these children are separated and left in government facilities does more damage," said Lee Gelernt, an ACLU attorney representing separated families. "Even if the facilities were palaces, the separation of young children from their parents causes potentially permanent trauma."
The government and ACLU indicated in the hearing Friday that the process should start to speed up.
Gelernt told the judge as many as 200 cases could be resolved in the next week or two. Those include families who want to be reunited in their home countries and those who want to waive their right to reunification and keep their child in the United States to pursue asylum.
The judge also said the administration can expedite cases where families have expressed the desire for the child to be sent back and not worry about it violating a temporary halt on deportations of families seeking asylum.
Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart said the government wants to remove any roadblocks.
"There are a lot of folks that want to move forward with reunification," he told the judge.
More than 300 parents who have been deported are waiting for their sons and daughters to be returned to them in their homelands. Many are growing increasingly anxious.
Among them is Evelin Roxana Meyer, whose 11-year-old son, Eduardo Almendarez Meyer, was told this week that he won't be leaving the U.S. until Nov. 27. He has been held at a government-contracted shelter in Brownsville, Texas, since he was separated from his father in early June.
The boy's mother said her husband was told when he signed his deportation papers that his son would be waiting for him in Honduras.
"Now it'll be six months before we see him? Oh my God," Meyer said Friday, crying during a telephone interview from her hometown of La Union. "I don't know why it's taking so long. My son is worried. He tells me, 'More time here, Mommy? Oh, no. Why?' I don't know what to tell him."
Child psychologist Barbara Van Dahlen, founder of Give an Hour, a network of mental health professions that is offering to counsel the separated families, said the reports of abuse are likely to worsen the immigrant parents' anxieties.
"I can't imagine the stress, the anxiety, the terror, if I was separated from my child, and then the thought that possibly some of these kids are being abused," Van Dahlen said. "It would be so debilitating and destructive that it would be hard for some parents to function."
Aleman reported from San Salvador, El Salvador.


text:
Home ► Curiosities
Nasa: a "helical engine" to reach the speed of light
Engineer David Burns is the creator of the project - ATTACHMENT
A Nasa engineer has devised a latest-generation accelerator called the "helical motor" that can potentially propel a spacecraft "close to the speed of light" without the need for fuel. David Burns, proposed an alternative to the traditional fuel for propulsion of space missiles: a huge propeller-shaped engine powered by a particle accelerator and said: "It could be used for long-term maintenance termination...
RC3 - 1225106
Washington, USA, 10/17/2019 09:52
AerospaceEutelsat Konnect now in orbit
It is the all-electric telecommunication satellite -VIDEO
The all-electric EUTELSAT KONNECT telecommunications satellite has been successfully launched by Arianespace from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana (South America). It was b... more
Civil aviationToyota will create flying taxis with Joby Aviation
Aircraft transport is a goal of the Japanese company
Toyota will invest $ 394 million in Joby Aviation, an aerospace start-up based in California for the development of a new flying taxi. Joby Aviation and NASA also designed the X-57 Maxwell, an experimental... more


text:
"We Shall Overcome" Could Not Overcome the Public Domain
Sept/Oct 2019 – The DramatistBarry Werbin
The late Pete Seeger's iconic civil rights song "We Shall Overcome" was thrust into the copyright limelight in 2017 when a New York federal court ruled that the original 1948 copyrighted version of the sheet music (with lyrics), which was owned by Seeger's company, People's Songs, Inc., had fallen into the public domain in 1976, thereby ending all copyright protection.1
Butler Films and We Shall Overcome Foundation, the producers of a documentary film about the history of the song, wanted to use part of the song in their film, but had been refused permission by music publishers The Richmond Organization, Inc. and Ludlow Music, Inc., who professed to own a valid copyright in the song that had been first registered in 1960. When the publishers sought a license fee of $100,000, the producers struck back, asking the court to rule that the copyright in the song had expired and that later derivative versions of the song were not sufficiently original as to warrant their own viable copyright protection. The music publishers were unable to establish that later versions of the song registered in 1960 and 1963 were derivative works of the original that were still protected by copyrights.
The court's decision teaches an excellent lesson in song provenance and the type of deep research that often is required to clear rights for film and theatrical productions, especially those tied to historical events and documentary productions. The opinion goes through a detailed, lengthy history of the song's fascinating genesis, which likely originated with an old spiritual hymn that Zilphia Horton, a musician and folklorest educator, learned from striking tobacco workers in South Carolina in the early 1940s. The original spiritual hymn, "I'll Overcome Some Day," has been credited to Charles Albert Tindley and was registered with the Copyright Office in 1900.2
Horton rewrote the song into a secular civil rights song, and a version of it was published in the Highlander Folk School songbook in 1948. Here's the beginning of the Highlander published version of "We Will Overcome," which is now in the public domain (from the court's opinion) [see figure 1 below].
In 1948, People's Songs, Inc. ("PSI") published "We Will Overcome" in a People's Songs magazine, which contained a copyright notice and listed Pete Seeger as PSI's Chairman and Board member. PSI registered the copyright in September 1948 (the "PSI Version"), but it expired in 1976 without being renewed; it thus entered the public domain. Here's the music for the PSI Version (from the court's opinion) [see figure 2 below].
The melodies of the Highlander Folk School and PSI versions are identical, except the PSI version added lettered chords above the musical staff. The lyrics of the one-verse Highlander version and the first and last verses of the PSI version are identical.
Three other versions of the song were released in 1952 (Hootenanny Records), 1959 (Cherry Lane Music) and 1960 (Sign Out Lyrics). As the court described, "each release uses 'shall' instead of 'will' and 'deep' instead of 'down,' although the first two use the contraction 'we'll' in the thirteenth measure, rather than "we shall." Cherry Lane registered a copyright in 1959 for a collection of songs, entitled Music For The 1st Five (5) Books Of Moses, described as "An arrangement and adaptation of various negro spirituals, to be used in conjunction with the 1st five books of Moses, from the Holy Bible." One of the works in this 1959 collection was sheet music for a version of "We Shall Overcome" as arranged by Bob Corman. That sheet music, as registered, appeared as follows (from the court's opinion) [see figure 3 below].
In 1960, defendant Ludlow Music, Inc. registered a copyright in the sheet music for a claimed derivative version of the song, listing Horton as a co-author with two others (but not Seeger). Ludlow's agent described the new material added to the 1960 "derivative" version as follows: "Original registration under title I'LL OVERCOME. Melody has been changed. Harmonization wholly original. Verses two, three, four of lead sheet attached all original." This was the Copyright Office deposit copy for that 1960 version (from the court's opinion) [see figure 4, below].
In 1963, Ludlow obtained a second registration that identified Seeger, along with Horton and the others, as the authors of "New words and music adaption."
Meanwhile, in 1960, Seeger's magazine, Sing Out! The Folk Song Magazine, owned by Sing Out, Inc., had published lyrics identical to those in the song's verse but without the music.
Sing Sing Out, Inc. registered a copyright for the magazine volume as a collective work, but there was no separate registration for the lyrics, which did not contain a copyright notice. These are the iconic first verse lyrics, as published in 1960 by Sing Out and long associated with Seeger—they are identical to the lyrics in the Ludlow Music sheet music registration:
We shall overcome,
We shall overcome some day;
Oh, deep in my heart,
I do believe,
We shall overcome some day.
According to Seeger, he learned a version of the song from Horton in 1946 when she came to New York City. In a 1963 tape recording submitted to the court, Seeger discussed various the ways in which he, Horton, two other writers (Carawan and Hamilton), and Southern communities had sung the song and their respective contributions to the song. Seeger regretted that the original writers from whom Horton had learnt the song had never been credited.
Seeger then corrected the lead sheet that had been filed by Ludlow Music for the 1960 copyright registration. The corrections included certain melodic additions that had become popular over time, along the verses that were not in the two 1960 lead sheet. Ludlow Music's 1963 registration included Seeger's additions for the derivative work entitled "We Shall Overcome." The 1963 registered sheet music for the first verse out of five, where the first and fifth verses were identical, appeared as follows (from the court's opinion) [see figure 5 below].
Apart from very minor variations in notation, the sheet music for the 1960 and 1963 versions were identical. Seeger, Carawan and Hamilton had also signed a songwriters' agreement and had decided to register the copyright in 1963 to prevent "Hollywood types," using Seeger's words, from coming out with a version "like 'Come on Baby, We Shall overcome tonight."
In 1994, Seeger asked Ludlow Music to legally remove his name from the song copyright, as he felt it was no longer necessary to protect the song, with Carawan and Hamilton being the arrangers and adapters of it. Ludlow Music never removed his name, apparently out of concerns over the impact it might have.
In the spring of 1961, Sing Out! magazine published sheet music with lyrics for five verses of the song (the "Sing Out Version"), describing it as "an adaptation of an old hymn" that had been introduced by union workers to the Highlander Folk School. Here's the Sing Out! Version (from the court's opinion) [see figure 6 below].
The Plaintiffs in the case asserted that the defendants dedicated the song to the public domain following Ludlow Music's 1960 copyright registration. They pointed to the 1961 Sing Out Version being identical to the public domain 1948 PSI Version, except for use of the word "down" instead of "deep." The defendants, in turn, argued there were four differences between the PSI Version and their 1960 registered version (the "Copyrighted Song") that make it a derivative work.
A "derivative work" under the Copyright Act is one that is lawfully based on, or derived from, a prior work to which original, new creative elements have been added, such that the resulting derivative work is entitled to its own copyright protection as to the newly added elements. To the extent any portion of a derivative work are in the public domain, only the newly added elements survive; a derivative work cannot restore protection for a work that has entered the public domain.
The defendants pointed to the following differences between the Copyrighted Song and PSI Version: use of "will" versus "shall" (first and third measures); "we'll" versus "we shall" (thirteenth measure); and "down" versus "deep" (ninth measure). They also argued there were differences in the sheet music versions, leading the court to make this comparison [see figure 7 below].
Not helping the defendants, however, was a prior opinion of an expert they themselves had retained in connection with an earlier copyright challenge to the Copyrighted Song, where their expert concluded that the Copyrighted Song was virtually identical to the PSI Version.
While a Certificate of Copyright Registration normally provides the copyright owner with an initial presumption that the underlying copyright is valid, in this case the court rejected any presumptions of validity respecting the 1960 and 1963 copyright registrations because of erroneous information submitted to The Copyright Office about the derivative nature and authorship of those works.
Judge Cote agreed with the plaintiffs "that the lyrics and melody in the first verse and its identical fifth verse ('Verse 1/5') of the Song are of sufficiently original to qualify for copyright registration as a derivative Fork." The court found only minor differences between the 1948 public domain PSI sheet music version and the later versions registered in 1960 and 1963. Specifically, the words [will overcome" were changed to shall overcome" and the phrase down in my heart" was changed to deep in my heart." Two small music ranges were also noted, described judge Cote as follows:
In both versions of the Song the differences occur during the melodic descent note "A" to "E" during the singing of word "overcome." Specifically, the descent from "A" to "E" begins one beat later in the Copyrighted Song, and an eighth note "F" is added between notes "G" and "E" in the second measure. This also changes the rhythm of the second measure. The second difference appears in the seventh measure. In both versions, the melodic descent is from note "D" to "G" during the singing of the word "someday," which is sung over measures six to eight. The Copyrighted Song adds a flourish or trill during this descent, while the word "day" is being sung. The trill consists of three eighth notes "A - B - A."
As a matter of law, the alterations from the PSI Version were found to be too trivial. A person listening to Verse 1/5 of the Song, noted the court, would be hearing the same old song, which was reflected in the published PSI Version, with only minor, trivial changes of the kind that any skilled musician would feel free to make. As the Copyright Act teaches, any judgment about modifications to an original work must be based on a consideration of the later derivative work "as a whole."
There was no question that the 1948 PSI Version was in the public domain, because the copyright expired in 1976 without being renewed. As the court noted, a derivative work "is one that is 'substantially copied from a prior work" such "that it would infringe the prior work unless the copyright owner had given consent or the copied work was in the public domain."
Section 101 of the Copyright Act provides examples of common types of derivative works that are based one or more preexisting works, including a "translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, or adapted." Under Section 103 (b) of the Act, the copyright in a derivative work only extends to the newly contributed content and is "independent of, and does not affect or enlarge the scope, duration, ownership, or subsistence of, any copyright protection in the preexisting material."
In order for later additions to qualify as a separately protectable derivative work, the additions must be independently copyrightable and, as the court emphasized, "'contain some substantial, not merely trivial originality." Caution is needed when analyzing originality so as not to over-empower the creator of a first derivative work who might then "interfere with the creation of subsequent derivative works from the same underlying work." With this in mind, for a musical work to constitute a valid derivative work, "something of substance" that qualifies for copyright protection must be added to the old song. Examples of additions lacking such substance have been noted by the Copyright Office as including "1) The change of a few notes in the melody of 'The Star Spangled Banner'; 2) Mere transposition of an old song into a different key; 3) The omission of two measures from an old song." Similarly, "common phrases lack originality and are not eligible for copyright protection."
Applying these principles, the court held that "the melody and lyrics of Verse 1/5 of the Song are not sufficiently original to qualify as a derivative work entitled to a copyright." Apart from an average listener not discerning any difference in Verse 1/5, other than "minor, trivial changes of the kind that any skilled musician would feel free to make," the court also held that "the changes of 'will' to 'shall' and 'down' to 'deep' and the melodic differences in the opening measures and the seventh measure, do not create a distinguishable variation. These differences represent "variations of the piece that are standard fare in the music trade by any competent musician."
The music publisher defendants argued that changing "will" to "shall" "was transformative because the two words have different meanings." They argued that "in the context of the first person ('I' and 'we'), 'shall' is used to form the simple future tense, while 'will' is used to express a strong determination to do something." The publishers also asserted "that the word 'shall' carries a sense of solemnity that is absent from the word 'will' and is better fitted to the peaceful, non-violent Civil Rights Movement that adopted the Song." This was rejected out of hand by the court: "This single word substitution is quintessentially trivial and does not raise a question of fact requiring a trial to assess whether it is more than trivial. The words will and shall are both common words. Neither is unusual. Grammatically, both words perform similar functions in a phrase or sentence, as they were here. They can be readily substituted in a sentence."
Similarly, the musical additions or changes were also deemed trivial by the court: "There is no change to the overall melody of Verse 1/5. Two utterly trivial differences appear. In each instance, the difference occurs during a melodic descent. The starting note and ending note in that descent are the same. In one instance, the descent begins one beat later, and an eighth note (an "F") is added. In the other, a trill is added."
Despite arguments that the defendant's versions of the song became a veritable Civil Rights Movement national anthem in the 1960s, the court emphasized that "the fact that a trivial change to the lyrics became a part of a popular version of a song does not render that change nontrivial and automatically qualify the popular version for copyright protection. Popularity does not equate with originality." And while the defendant publishers expressed their virtuous intentions to keep the song from being exploited commercially, the court said that principles "of copyright protection for derivative works apply equally whether the original work is humble or distinguished and whether it is noble or quite the opposite. The gap in the proof of originality cannot be filled by good intentions."
As a result, the court held that the defendant publisher had "no valid copyright in the words and melody of the first verse of 'We Shall Overcome' because it lacks originality." Although this left other claims in the case still actionable for a trial, including a claim that the publishers had obtained their copyright registrations by fraud. Prior to trial the parties entered into a settlement agreement, which provided that the defendant publishers would not "claim copyright in the melody or lyrics of any verse of the song 'We Shall Overcome' and that the verses of the song were "hereafter dedicated to the public domain."
Postscript: In July 2018, the federal court awarded the plaintiffs $352,000 in legal fees, plus expenses, under a provision of the Copyright Act that permits a court, in its discretion, to make an award of attorneys' fees to the prevailing party.3 The court characterized the plaintiff's action as having provided an "inestimable benefit" to the public by preserving "We Shall Overcome"—an "iconic anthem of the American Civil Rights Movement"—for the public domain.
This was all a gutsy move on the part of the documentary film producers, who clearly had researched the provenance of the song and its copyright history (which is publicly accessible for research purposes) and likely felt very strong about their legal position. Whether or not the motives of the music publishers were virtuous, it is not the first time that copyright has been used as an economic sword to extract license payments over dubious claims. The high cost of litigation will most often dissuade a potential licensee from bringing a court challenge, and film and theatrical producers may end up paying for rights rather than litigating if the underlying work is critical to the story. In 2016, Warner Music Group threw in the towel following years of lucrative licensing of the popular "Happy Birthday To You" ditty, after another federal court found in late 2015 that the song was in the public domain.4 Warner then settled the case by agreeing to pay $14 million to "thousands of people and entities" who previously had paid licensing fees.
So the lesson is to do your homework as to both copyright ownership and copyright validity if you must use historical source materials in a dramatic work. Having the economic backing to undertake that investigation and engage in potential litigation is, of course, essential. But if the research reveals a strong position, that can be leveraged to perhaps negotiate an inexpensive license, because the purported rights owner may shy away from a court challenge that would prove disastrous should they lose.
Barry Werbin is counsel at Herrick, Feinstein LLP where he heads the firm's intellectual property and technology practices. Barry was prior Chair of the NYC Bar Association's Copyright Committee, and Co-Chair of the Copyright Society's NY Chapter.
1. We Shall Overcome Foundation v. The Richmond Organization, Inc., 2017 WL 3981311 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 8, 2017).
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Shall_Overcome.
3. We Shall Overcome Foundation v. The Richmond Org., 330 F. Supp. 3d 960 (S.D.N.Y. 2018).
4. Marva v. Warner/Chappell Music, Inc., 131 F. Supp. 3d 975 (C.D. Cal. 2015).
This article originally appeared in the Sept/Oct 2019 edition of The Journal of the Dramatists Guild of America, Inc.'s The Dramatist.


Super couple Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem stepped out in Los Angeles to support the premiere of their film Loving Pablo on Sunday. The Spanish duo were joined at The London Hotel West Hollywood by director Fernando Leon de Aranoa, producer Dean Nichols, and co-star Julieth Restrepo.
Additional guests included Cruz's American Crime Story: The Assasination of Gianni Versace co-star Edgar Ramirez and legendary actor Andy Garcia.
Check out our glamorous images from the soiree in our gallery.


text:
Topic: Fiat
Fiat Duna
Polish Fiat 126p
FIAT GROUP - Lavorare in FIAT
Fiat si propone, infatti, di lasciare ampi spazi all'iniziativa e all'intraprendenza individuale al fine di far emergere il talento e la creatività di ognuno.
Far parte dell'organizzazione del Gruppo Fiat significa lavorare in una realtà dinamica e propensa all'innovazione, con una mentalità aperta e multiculturale, in un ambiente professionale che offre grandi opportunità di miglioramento a tutte le risorse umane per arrivare a risultati di eccellenza.
Oggi gli uomini e le donne Fiat guardano al futuro con grande ottimismo: stanno affrontando con entusiasmo e passione le nuove sfide che l'economia globale impone per garantire una crescita solida ed equilibrata a tutto il Gruppo, in ogni parte del mondo.
www.fiat-careers.com (222 words)
Fuel Cell Works Supplemental News Page
Fiat has launched a Hydrogen version of its new city car, the Panda, which runs on Hydrogen and produces water vapour as its only exhaust gas which, unlike the emissions of a normal car or, indeed, the methane produced as the exhaust gas of bamboo eating Panda, is harmless to the environment.
Fiat intends to use this revolutionary model, which accounts for just part of its extensive research programme, to explore a new technological solution, assess car behaviour under actual conditions and determine the total environmental benefits.
Fiat Auto has complemented these sophisticated products, a field where it is a world leader, with campaigns of great social and environmental impact, such as the Methane Project, that aim to reduce emissions and fuel consumption.
www.fuelcellsworks.com /Supppage1276.html (828 words)
Fiat currency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The widespread acceptance of a fiat currency is enhanced by a central authority mandating its acceptance under penalty of law and demanding it in payment of taxes or tribute.
What exactly is a "fiat" currency is a matter of some debate, with a spectrum of opinion that runs from those who declare as fiat any currency that is not in a gold standard, silver standard or fully backed by some other commodity, to a wide range of economic theories.
Fiat money is also associated with attempts to control trade: If individuals possess notes which are not redeemable outside of the control of a government, the idea is that they will have to purchase preferentially within the boundaries of the nation, rather than importing (see Protectionism).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fiat_currency (3706 words)
Fiat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
FIAT Group, or Fiat S.p.A. is a European automobile manufacturer, financial and industrial group based in Turin, Northern Italy; founded in 1899 by a group of investors including Giovanni Agnelli.
Fiat made fighter aircraft, which was one of the most common Italian aircraft used along with the Savoia-Marchetti, and also made light tanks and armored vehicles.
Paolo Fresco was brought in as chairman of Fiat in 1998.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fiat (2973 words)
FIAT: Tutte le informazioni su FIAT su Encyclopedia.it (Site not responding. Last check: )
La FIAT (acronimo della Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino) nasce nel 1899 come casa produttrice italiana di automobili, ad opera di Giovanni Agnelli e di diversi altri soci, per poi svilupparsi in numerosi settori dando vita al più importante gruppo finanziario e industriale privato italiano.
Gianni Agnelli, l'erede, divenne presidente della FIAT nel 1966 e lo rimase fino al compimento del 75° compleanno, quando le norme statutarie lo obbligano a cedere la presidenza.
FIAT possiede anche fabbriche di veicoli industriali, tra cui OM e Iveco, dove vengono prodotti autocarri e mezzi commerciali per uso speciale o per trasporti specifici.
www.encyclopedia.it /f/fi/fiat.html (1398 words)
CNN.com - Fiat misses breakeven target - Jan. 21, 2003
Fiat Chairman Paolo Fresco confirmed the ailing industrial group was considering splitting up its businesses on Monday and said its main carmaker unit had missed a target to break even for the fourth quarter of 2002.
Fiat reiterated it had cut its net debt to under three billion euros, a target set by its powerful creditors whose three billion euro loan is worth almost double the Agnelli's 34 percent stake in the company at current market prices.
Fiat Auto's operating losses have been shrinking on a quarter to quarter basis but a 200 million euro loss in the fourth quarter would take its full-year loss to 1.4 billion euros, up from the previous forecast of 1.2 billion euros and some 2.5 times the 549 million-euro loss notched up in 2001.
cnn.com /2003/BUSINESS/01/21/fiat/index.html (735 words)
Fiat (Site not responding. Last check: )
The Fiat spider as we know it was introduced in November of 1966 at the Turin Auto Show, and was first sold in the USA as a regular model in 1968.
It is important to remember that Fiat is a mass-producer of cars, and the sporting models have almost always been derived from the chassis of pedestrian family sedans.
Fiats in general, and the 124 in particular, are often misunderstood and unfairly criticised enthusiast cars.
www.mongrelmotorsports.homestead.com /Fiat.html (772 words)
Fiat History: A Hundred Years of Making History (Site not responding. Last check: )
Fiat had already proved to be heading toward the most promising markets and in 1908 Fiat Automobile Co. was founded in the United States.
In 1945 Senator Giovanni Agnelli died and the presidency of the Fiat was assumed by Vittorio Valletta.
Fiat Idea, available since January 2004, was not only the first MPV created by Fiat but it also was the first car with the task of communicating the brand's new "mission".
www.fiat.co.nz /future/future.htm (1773 words)
Fiat - the essentials (Site not responding. Last check: )
Fiat was not spared the turmoil and, in September 1920, its factories were taken over by the employees.
Fiat's victories in automobile races, including the crossing of the Sahara and the raids in Latin America, significantly increased interest for this new mode of transportation.
Fiat's engineering and construction activities, which were headed by Impresit, expanded rapidly in the international markets, completing such landmark projects as Kariba hydroelectric power plant on the Zambesi, the Dex Dam, in Iran, and the Roiseires Dam on the Blue Nile, in Sudan.
www.italiancar.com.au /pilot/fiat.htm (5810 words)
CNN.com - Fiat posts record loss - Feb. 28, 2003
Fiat posted a 4.26 billion-euro net loss for 2002 on Friday as one-off items drew a line under the industrial group's worst-ever year and cleared the decks for new management to focus on a turnaround plan.
Fiat said it made an operating loss of 762 million euros in 2002 compared with a profit of 318 million euros in 2001 but the group broke even on an operating level in the fourth quarter, as previously forecast by analysts.
Fiat's sputtering car unit, the core of the group's problems and the centre of a costly restructuring, posted an operating loss of 180 million euros for the fourth quarter, pushing its full-year loss to 1.34 billion euros, its worst ever result.
www.cnn.com /2003/BUSINESS/02/28/fiat (579 words)
FIAT, which stands for Societa aninima Fabbrica Italiana di Automobili - Torino was formed the 11th of July 1899.
In March 1966 the Fiat 124 was revealed, replacing the 1300/1500 family and was awarded car of the Year in 1967.
Fiat introduced front-wheel drive in March 1969 in the 128.
www.hip-cars.com /fiat.html (515 words)
Posts from the Fiat Category at Autoblog
With Fiat preparing to bring some of its products to the American market, local government leaders have been hard at work courting CEO Sergio Marchionne to produce vehicles in their state or province.
Fiat has confirmed it will be producing a convertible version of the 500 and although a launch date has yet to be announced, Fiat brand styling director Roberto Giolito revealed that the model is on its way...
Fiat is in attendance this week at the famous Mille Miglia in Brescia, Italy and it brought with it a whopper of a small car to impress the crowd.
www.autoblog.com /category/fiat (2418 words)
Established in Turin in 1899, Fiat was one of the founders of the automobile industry.
The Fiat Group's automobile operations are carried out primarily by Fiat Auto Holdings B.V. and its subsidiaries, which sell cars internationally under the Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia and Commercial Vehicles.
Fiat Punto won the prestigious Car of the Year Award in 1995, with Bravo/Brava going on to win the Award in 1996.
fiat.newjobs.co.uk /about_main.htm (485 words)
Military fiat: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: )
Military fiat is a process whereby a decision is made and enforced by military military quick summary:
Fiat money or fiat currency, usually paper money, is a type of currency whose only value is that a government made a fiat (i.e....
This is the essence of military fiat: power without any direct means of assigning or enforcing responsibility for the outcome on any party.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/mi/military_fiat.htm (2696 words)
CNN.com - Fiat strikers blockade port - Nov. 11, 2002
Fiat has acknowledged the possibility of selling the company to GM if the operation continues to be off course by 2004, causing many fans to fear Ferrari, owned by Fiat for the past 35 years, could fall into American hands.
Fiat used to account for about 60 percent of the Italian car market when it was relatively difficult to import models from abroad.
Fiat shares were up 1.9 percent to 8.55 euros in midday Milan trading on Monday.
archives.cnn.com /2002/BUSINESS/11/11/fiat.strike (475 words)
BBC NEWS | Business | Fiat debt rated as 'junk'
Moody's added that the outlook for Fiat is 'negative,' in a sign that there could be further downgrades ahead.
Fiat said the cut in its debt rating was unjustified, arguing that its financial situation had "significantly improved" in the last two months.
Fiat car sales for 2002 are expected to be 10% down on last year.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/business/2602649.stm (274 words)
USATODAY.com - Fiat names Sergio Marchionne as new CEO (Site not responding. Last check: )
The swift decision by Fiat was also aimed at restoring confidence in the company's restructuring efforts after the death last week of chairman Umberto Agnelli and Morchio's resignation.
Fiat Group — Italy's largest private employer — has narrowed its losses significantly in the first quarter of this year, but executives have said that much more needs to be done to improve the group's financial health.
In 2002, the Fiat Group's posted $3.5 billion in losses; after a year with Umberto at the helm, they had improved to $1.5 billion.
www.usatoday.com /money/autos/2004-06-01-Fiat_x.htm (607 words)
Fiat - Top Speed
Fiat put on sale the first 500 limited versions of its new 500, and only after 2 hours the model was sold-out.
Sergio Marchionne, Fiat CEO said "Sooner or later it is a possibility that the 500 will arrive on the American market, but it will not happen now, probably after 2010."Marchionne also said that the expected production for the next two years is already sold out.
The style of the Fiat Bravo was adapted to the convertible auto body: the front end will be marked by the inclination of the windscreen, a particulary element for a convertible; while the back end profits from a remarkable equilibrum between the proportions and volumes.
www.topspeed.com /cars/fiat/index39.html (1614 words)
Fiat 500 history - Gizmo Highway Auto Guide
The Fiat 500 was the name given to two very different and popular cars dating back to 1936.
In 1955 the mid size rear wheel drive Fiat 600 was launched by Fiat that would become the design basis for the new Fiat 500, the 500 Nuova (or new).
In March 2004 Fiat released a concept car that mimics the Fiat 500 styling in the same way the new VW Beetle is styled after the old.
www.gizmohighway.com /autos/fiat_500_history.htm (725 words)
Fiat also built successful aircraft during the 1920s and 30s including the CR.32 bi-plane fighter.
After the war, Fiat entered the jet age by building U.S. and British aircraft and engines under license as well as light aircraft of their own design.
Fiat's engine division continued as a separate company and was renamed Fiat Aviazione in 1976 and simply Avio in 2003.
www.shanaberger.com /engines/fiat.htm (167 words)
www.speedace.info /automotive_directory/fiat.htm (4447 words)
USATODAY.com - Fiat to buy Maserati brand from Ferrari (Site not responding. Last check: )
Turin-based Fiat said in a statement it was buying Maserati in a bid to find technological and commercial synergies to help develop its premium brand, Alfa Romeo.
On Sunday, Fiat and GM dissolved a partnership including an option that could have forced GM to buy the 90% of Fiat Auto that it did not already own.
Fiat Auto had an operating loss of just under $1.3 billion dollars (1 billion euros) in 2003, and is expected to post a loss of around $1.04 billion (800 million euros) for 2004.
www.usatoday.com /money/autos/2005-02-16-fiat_x.htm?csp=34 (412 words)
Fiat Group Automobiles South Africa (Pty) Ltd will, from the 1st June 2008, start reporting sales in terms of actual units licensed.
The countdown to the local introduction of the Fiat 500 is now well and truly underway.
The new Fiat Bravo is a perfect balance of Beauty and Substance, another milestone in the process to update the brand's product range.
www.fiat.co.za /home.jsp (69 words)
Posts from the Fiat Category at AutoblogGreen
It seems as if that might be the cheapest vehicle which Fiat would be interested in placing its name on, as reports are coming in which indicate that the company is considering a new brand for the further development of low-cost cars.
Naturally, Fiat Group CEO Sergio Marchionne isn't at all happy about these changes, saying, "This type of nonsense is clearly the result of political pressures that have been hard at work to protect particular participants in the European automotive market.
Fiat also offers a T-Jet version of the Grande Punto that gets 35 mpg on the combined EU cycle and emits 155 grams of CO per km.
www.autobloggreen.com /category/fiat (2903 words)


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Geylang Arrow down icon
Home About Us HDB History and Towns HDB Towns, Your Home Geylang
Geylang is home to an estimated 87,300 HDB residents, and we manage 30,304 flats within the area (as of 31 March 2018).
History of Geylang
The word Geylang is of Malay origin and is likely to be a variation of the word 'kilang', meaning press, mill, or factory, many of which were common in the area.
Evolving Through The Years
In the 1930s, several exclusively Malay districts were formed, such as the Kampung Melayu (Malay Village).
The Geylang Serai Housing Redevelopment Scheme which began in 1963 and was conducted over 3 phases, transformed the area into a modern housing estate. By the 1980s, the old kampungs in the area were gone.
Today, a bustling multi-cultural HDB population lives in the area, which continues to be known for its rich Malay heritage.
Notable Places
Tanjong Katong Complex, the first air-conditioned HDB shopping complex, was built in the Eastern part of Singapore. Within the neighbourhood, upgrading works to HDB's Joo Chiat Complex have transformed it into a spanking new shopping hub.
Sri Geylang Serai is a public housing development integrated with the Geylang Serai Market and Food Centre, which is known for being one of the busiest wet markets in Singapore.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Alternate Universe Comics gave hundreds of comics away at the beginning of May to mark the world's Free Comic Book Day.
The comic book store in Hockliffe Street celebrated the day by giving away hundreds of popular comics to customers.
Manager Tushar Vajir said: "It was a successful two days, we all had a lovely time and we gave hundreds of comics away. We even sold out really early of some of the comics.
"We had loads of new customers popping in and we had people dressed up outside the shop.


Monjuso is nestled just next to Amanohashidate, one of the Three Scenic Views of Japan.
The building, which celebrates the beauty of all seasons, was constructed by the Junzo Yoshimura, who was the leading architect of the Imperial Palace.
From all guest rooms, you can view either the Amanohashidate Canal or the line of pine trees. Enjoy some relaxation time with the important people in your life as you take in the beautiful scenery.
Our high-quality baths are 100% drawn from the springs and are also called the baths of beauty. They are famed to give you silky skin. From the outdoor bath, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of all four seasons.
You can enjoy your meals in the restaurant with an open kitchen. We are known for our stone oven cuisine. Enjoy fresh, locally sourced ingredients that are cooked in our 500℃ stone oven to lock in all of the umami flavor.
Whether it be with your spouse, your family, or that special someone, you will have a once in a lifetime experience at Monjuso.
The stay is very satisfying, staffs are very nice and sharing us the sense of tradition from Japan starting from the swe... Read more The stay is very satisfying, staffs are very nice and sharing us the sense of tradition from Japan starting from the sweet treat and matcha when we enter the room. Special highlight from the bartender, she tries her best to share with us the drink in Monjuso even we can't speak Japanese. We enjoy the stay so much.
The stay is very satisfying, staffs are very nice and sharing us the sense of tradition from Japan starting from the sweet treat and matcha when we enter the room. Special highlight from the bartender, she tries her best to share with us the drink in Monjuso even we can't speak Japanese. We enjoy the stay so much.
The hot spring at Monjuso is 100% natural source. With quality fountain water, it is soft and gentle to the skin and is called the "Water of beauty." It is popular with customers as the skins becomes smooth and moist after bathing.
You can enjoy a Japanese tea ceremony-style scenery from  the open-air bathhouse as well.
※From 4:00pm-6:00pm, chilled juice will be served.
We can arrange free pick and drop off. For those that are interested in this service, please contact us so that we can take your reservation.


text:
ABSOLUTEASTRONOMY
Create a free discussion account!
Topic Home
The Arctic dipole anomaly is a pressure pattern characterized by high pressure on the arctic regions of North America, and a low pressure on the Eurasia region. This pattern sometimes replaces the Arctic oscillation
Arctic oscillation
The Arctic oscillation or Northern Annular Mode/Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode is an index of the dominant pattern of non-seasonal sea-level pressure variations north of 20N latitude, and it is characterized by pressure anomalies of one sign in the Arctic with the opposite anomalies centered...
and the North Atlantic Oscillation
North Atlantic oscillation
The North Atlantic oscillation is a climatic phenomenon in the North Atlantic Ocean of fluctuations in the difference of atmospheric pressure at sea level between the Icelandic low and the Azores high. Through east-west oscillation motions of the Icelandic low and the Azores high, it controls the...
. It was observed for the first time in the first decade of 2000s and is perhaps linked to recent climate change
Global warming refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans and its projected continuation. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades...
. The Arctic dipole lets more southern winds into the Arctic ocean resulting in more ice melting
Arctic shrinkage
Ongoing changes in the climate of the Arctic include rising temperatures, loss of sea ice, and melting of the Greenland ice sheet. Projections of sea ice loss suggest that the Arctic ocean will likely be free of summer sea ice sometime between 2060 and 2080, while another estimate puts this date at...
. The summer 2007 event played a big role in the record low sea ice extent which was recorded in September. The Arctic dipole has also been linked to drier winters in Northern Europe and colder winters in East Asia and North America.
An abrupt climate change occurs when the climate system is forced to transition to a new state at a rate that is determined by the climate system itself, and which is more rapid than the rate of change of the external forcing...
Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation is a mode of variability occurring in the North Atlantic Ocean and which has its principal expression in the sea surface temperature field...
Beaufort Gyre
The Beaufort Gyre is a wind driven ocean current located in the Arctic Ocean. The gyre contains both ice and water. It accumulates fresh water by the process of melting the ice floating on the surface of the water.-Studies:...
Climate of Europe
The climate of Europe is of a temperate, continental nature, with a maritime climate prevailing on the western coasts and a mediterranean climate in the south. The climate is strongly conditioned by the Gulf Stream, which warms the western region to levels unattainable at similar latitudes on...
The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension towards Europe, the North Atlantic Drift, is a powerful, warm, and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean...
Indian Ocean Dipole
The Indian Ocean Dipole is an irregular oscillation of sea-surface temperatures in which the western Indian Ocean becomes alternately warmer and then colder than the eastern part of the ocean.-The phenomenon:...
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation is a pattern of Pacific climate variability that shifts phases on at least inter-decadal time scale, usually about 20 to 30 years. The PDO is detected as warm or cool surface waters in the Pacific Ocean, north of 20° N...
Pacific-North American teleconnection pattern
The Pacific-North American teleconnection pattern is a climatological term for a large-scale weather pattern with two modes, denoted positive and negative, and which relates the atmospheric circulation pattern over the North Pacific Ocean with the one over the North American continent.The positive...
Polar vortex
A polar vortex is a persistent, large-scale cyclone located near one or both of a planet's geographical poles. On Earth, the polar vortices are located in the middle and upper troposphere and the stratosphere...
Siberian High
The Siberian High is a massive collection of cold or very cold dry air that accumulates on the Eurasian terrain for much of the year. It reaches its greatest size and strength in the winter, when the air temperature near the center of the high-pressure cell or anticyclone is often lower than...
Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis - July 6, 2010
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
Silverdale Interactive © 2023. All Rights Reserved.


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text:
JESUS CHRIST IN THREE-CHEESE PIZZA
April 4, 2011 by Tap Vann
BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA – Jesus appeared in a three-cheese pizza at Posh Pizza in New Farm.
At Posh Pizza in New Farm, Brisbane, which is located in the city's Fortitude Valley, Jesus Christ appeared in their three-cheese pizza.
The slice has been put on eBay, and as of this morning bidding was up to $65. All proceeds raised will go to a charity to be decided once the pizza is auctioned.
Posh Pizza's Maree Phelan said her pizza oven was seemingly blessed with the presence of Jesus Christ, who chose a three cheese pizza as his medium.
Here's the original pie that Jesus stepped out of:
Phelan isn't convinced it's the son of God, but she's certain it got there on its own. "I can definitely say this isn't a fake," she said.
"The three-cheese pizza always comes out with very different colors."
It's already proven a good luck charm.
"After discovering it, the owner of the store parked in a loading zone and didn't get a parking ticket," they wrote on eBay.
There is debate as to whether the face resembles Jesus Christ or other well-known bearded men, with Kings of Leon lead singer Caleb Followill a favored candidate, with actor Viggo Mortensen and a long-haired Christian Bale popular choices.
"It's open to interpretation as many of these crazy, out there things are," Phelan said.
Australian Catholic University associate professor and director of the Institute for Catholic Identity and Mission, Patrick McArdle, said the pizza was "almost definitely not a miracle" and would be hard to prove.
"There are a lot of misunderstandings in the making of saints and miracles," he said. He said generally only "medical miracles", such as healings, were accepted by the Catholic Church because those incidents could be tested using scientific means.
"We often rely on medical miracles because there is scientific proof it can't be explained by conventional science, that's where the validity comes from," he said.
"You have to understand we can't apply that kind of rigor to a piece of cheese," he said.
McArdle said it was harmless fun.
"We Catholics can have a laugh at this, but if that image leads you to a deeper level of faith, or just a sense that Jesus is part of your life, then it can't be a bad thing," he said. "Faith is best shared around a meal at the dinner table."
Australian Skeptics vice-president Richard Saunders put the apparition down to random chance.
"When you think about the hundreds of thousands of pizzas that are made every single day, statistically one of them is bound to vaguely resemble a face," he said.
The vacuum-packed pizza is on sale at eBay until 5.40pm.
Categories Headlines, TopStory Tags australia, Brisbane, ebay, jesus christ, Jesus Christ in three-cheese pizza, Lord, Maree Phelan, medium, New Farm, Posh Pizza, three-cheese pizza 3142811 Commentshttps%3A%2F%2Fweeklyworldnews.com%2Fheadlines%2F31428%2Fjesus-christ-in-three-cheese-pizza%2FJESUS+CHRIST+IN+THREE-CHEESE+PIZZA2011-04-04+15%3A56%3A39Tap+Vannhttps%3A%2F%2Fweeklyworldnews.com%2F%3Fp%3D31428 Post navigation
UFO OVER CHICAGO
RUSSIA WANTS ALASKA BACK!
11 thoughts on "JESUS CHRIST IN THREE-CHEESE PIZZA"
Tony Lima
A vision of Jesus Christ, don't forget that in the immediate spirit side of life are many actors that can influence the physical reality, all for commercial purposes!
just becuase it looks like a guy with a beard and long hair doesnt mean it looks like Jesus…Come on!
Yeah, it could be Santa 🙂
Pingback: JESUS CHRIST IN THREE-CHEESE PIZZA | big news
lol they made it like tht i bet ya !!!
looksnothinlikejesus
What a load of old tosh, some people believe anything…
SillyWilly
just to tell u that im a muslim and by the looks of it, it looks more like santa claus(who doesnt exist either) and jesus wasnt killed on the cross!!! he is in heaven and the people who killed him were mistaken by a roman whose face was changed to the face of Jesus so they killed him instead! Jesus whose real name is Isa was sent to heaven and he is gonna come down when the world is about to meet its end and then he will die a normal death
it looks much more like the lion off The Wizard of Oz n'est pas!!?
you are so wrong. jesus christ did die on the cross. you r full of it
He's quite the mozzarella fella!
did anyone else also see the hockey mask that Jason wore in the Friday the 13th movies,just over the right eye??


text:
Resource-Constrained Onboard Inference of 3D Object Detection and Localisation in Point Clouds Targeting Self-Driving Applications
Comparison of Heart Rate Monitoring Accuracy between Chest Strap and Vest during Physical Training and Implications on Training Decisions
Research on Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Frequency-Agility Radar
Wavelet Analysis and Self-Similarity of Photoplethysmography Signals for HRV Estimation and Quality Assessment
PubMed/Medline
Altini, M.
Plews, D.
What Is behind Changes in Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability? A Large-Scale Analysis of Longitudinal Measurements Acquired in Free-Living
Marco Altini
1,* and
Daniel Plews
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), AUT University, 17 Antares Place, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand
Academic Editor: Chi Hwan Lee
Sensors 2021, 21(23), 7932; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21237932
Received: 12 November 2021 / Revised: 23 November 2021 / Accepted: 25 November 2021 / Published: 27 November 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smartphones and Wearable Sensors for Monitoring Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability)
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV) with respect to individual characteristics and acute stressors. In particular, the relationship between heart rate, HRV, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity level was analyzed cross-sectionally in a large sample of 28,175 individuals. Additionally, the change in heart rate and HRV in response to common acute stressors such as training of different intensities, alcohol intake, the menstrual cycle, and sickness was analyzed longitudinally. Acute stressors were analyzed over a period of 5 years for a total of 9 million measurements (320±374 measurements per person). HRV at the population level reduced with age (p < 0.05, r = −0.35, effect size = moderate) and was weakly associated with physical activity level (p < 0.05, r = 0.21, effect size = small) and not associated with sex (p = 0.35, d = 0.02, effect size = negligible). Heart rate was moderately associated with physical activity level (p < 0.05, r = 0.30, effect size = moderate) and sex (p < 0.05, d = 0.63, effect size = moderate) but not with age (p = 0.35, r = −0.01). Similar relationships between BMI, resting heart rate (p < 0.05, r = 0.19, effect size = small), and HRV (p < 0.05, r = −0.10, effect size = small) are shown. In response to acute stressors, we report a 4.6% change in HRV (p < 0.05, d = 0.36, effect size = small) and a 1.3% change in heart rate (p < 0.05, d = 0.38, effect size = small) in response to training, a 6% increase in heart rate (p < 0.05, d = 0.97, effect size = large) and a 12% reduction in HRV (p < 0.05, d = 0.55, effect size = moderate) after high alcohol intake, a 1.6% change in heart rate (p < 0.05, d = 1.41, effect size = large) and a 3.2% change in HRV (p < 0.05, d = 0.80, effect size = large) between the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle, and a 6% increase in heart rate (p < 0.05, d = 0.97, effect size = large) and 10% reduction in HRV (p < 0.05, d = 0.47, effect size = moderate) during sickness. Acute stressors analysis revealed how HRV is a more sensitive but not specific marker of stress. In conclusion, a short resting heart rate and HRV measurement upon waking using a smartphone app can effectively be used in free-living to quantify individual stress responses across a large range of individuals and stressors. View Full-Text
Keywords: heart rate variability; heart rate; training; stress; sickness; menstrual cycle heart rate variability; heart rate; training; stress; sickness; menstrual cycle
Altini, M.; Plews, D. What Is behind Changes in Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability? A Large-Scale Analysis of Longitudinal Measurements Acquired in Free-Living. Sensors 2021, 21, 7932. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21237932
Altini M, Plews D. What Is behind Changes in Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability? A Large-Scale Analysis of Longitudinal Measurements Acquired in Free-Living. Sensors. 2021; 21(23):7932. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21237932
Altini, Marco, and Daniel Plews. 2021. "What Is behind Changes in Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability? A Large-Scale Analysis of Longitudinal Measurements Acquired in Free-Living" Sensors 21, no. 23: 7932. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21237932
Marco Altini is a scientist and developer working at the interesction between technology, health and performance. Marco received his Master's degree cum laude in Computer Science Engineering from the University of Bologna, Doctor of Philosophy degree cum laude in Electrical Engineering from Eindhoven University of Technology and Master's degree cum laude in Human Movement Sciences and High Performance Coaching from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He is the founder of HRV4Training and has developed and validated several tools to acquire and analyze physiological data using mobile phones. He is an advisor at Oura, guest lecturer in Data in Sport and Health at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and editor for IEEE Pervasive Computing. Marco has published more than 50 peer-reviewed papers at the intersection between physiology, technology, health and performance
Daniel Plews, is an applied sports scientist, researcher, and coach. As a sports scientist (specializing in the area of physiology), Dan has worked closely with athletes who have won more than 28 world and Olympic titles in the sports of rowing, kayak, and triathlon. As a researcher, Dan completed his PhD in the area of applied heart rate variability (HRV). This work focused on implementing and validating methods regarding the application of HRV to track training adaptation in elite athletes. Dan was the Head of Physical Performance at Emirates Team New Zealand during the 2021 America's Cup winning campaign and leads Performance Physiology for Women's Canoe Racing New Zealand. He also is the founder of his own Company Endure IQ.
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After finishing a degree in chemistry at University College London, Gabriel headed to New Zealand on his gap year; a trip that provided the opportunity to explore various vineyards and served to spark his interest in wine. Upon his return to London, he studied for, and passed, both his Level 2 and 3 WSET exams. Gabriel is currently studying for his WSET Diploma.
Prior to joining Atlas, Gabriel worked for another London-based wine merchant, first as a marketing assistant, then latterly in logistics as Customer Reserves Manager, a role in which his analytical and pragmatic approach added real value. Gabriel is Atlas' latest recruit having joined in January 2017 in the role of Stock and Data Manager. At Atlas, he is responsible for managing all aspects of client reserves.


From the 19,200 emails dumped the weekend before Clinton's coronation, it appears the old boy is not barking mad. Michelle Obama Takes A Shot At 'Make America Great Again'Michelle Obama said Hillary Clinton is the only candidate in this election who she trusts to be president. The first lady addressed the Democratic National Convention at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia Monday night. Now, $20.67 is not the price of one ounce of gold in terms of dollars as popular thinking has it, for there is no such entity as a dollar.
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Wedding Photography Cheshire, The Oak Tree of Peover.
When we caught up with Kasanita and Adam we knew that this Oak Tree Wedding was going to have that unique wedding twist, a surprise that they were saving until the very last dance.
Both Kasanita and Adam chose to use the Oak Tree to get ready at so as far as bridal and grooms preparations go it was very relaxed and with some home made lawn games proving to be a hit with the guests that arrived early!
So as 2pm drew closer, Kasanita and her bridal party soaked up the atmosphere in the bridal prep room, and as I always do I asked if Kas would like me stay and get her fathers reaction when he sees her for the first time. For me it's a moment which you only get to do once and a moment that you can't ever replay! It was then time for the walk and to say their I Do's, the mingle, to relax and to enjoy their day in-between a few well timed shots with us.
The speeches followed and by the time they were done there wasn't a dry eye in the house, with Adam choosing to perform some of his speech in Tongan - a personal and meaningful speech which he had learnt as a surprise for the family. The Tongan traditions didn't end there as the pre-cursor to the first dance was a Tongan Hakka which everyone loved!
Check out some more of their wedding at The Oak Tree below!


text:
Orr's 1970 Cup-winning goal and leap remains top NHL moment
Bobby Orr
Wayne Gretzky
By STEPHEN WHYNO - Associated Press - Monday, December 25, 2017
Growing up in Brantford, Ontario, Wayne Gretzky always heard his father, Walter, wax poetic about Bill Barilko's 1951 Stanley Cup-winning goal for the Toronto Maple Leafs.
"We didn't really even have TV back then and there was kind of clips of it, there was kind of pictures of it - moments of it, so to speak," Gretzky said.
At age 9, Gretzky watched in the same kind of awe as Bobby Orr scored in overtime to win the Cup in 1970 for the Boston Bruins. Orr beat St. Louis Blues goaltender Glenn Hall, leaping through the air to celebrate what has become the most iconic goal in NHL history.
"People from the '50s and '60s remember the Barilko goal and then the new generation of kids who got to see the goal like myself could relate to what our parents and grandparents were talking about," Gretzky said. "Time sort of stopped in a moment that you could compare something so unique."
"The Great One" downplays his own accomplishments but considers Orr's goal an unforgettable moment in hockey history. As the NHL celebrates its 100th anniversary, Orr's goal is so important that it reached the finals of the "Greatest Moments" bracket 47 years after it happened.
While Barilko's goal inspired the Tragically Hip song "Fifty Mission Cap," Orr's has inspired decades of highlights and conversation.
Almost 50 years later, the goal is still revered and remembered, from Ray Lussier's timeless photo to Dan Kelly's play-by-play call of Orr's give-and-go with Derek Sanderson to complete the Boston sweep. Orr's goal was voted one of the two most memorable moments in NHL history finishing behind only Mario Lemieux scoring goals five different ways in one game in 1988.
Many current fans weren't even alive when Orr scored the goal, let alone remember it. Yet among the 17 Cup-winning overtime goals, it sticks out as the most memorable.
"There's some moments in hockey that are just so special that we'll never be able to ever sort of recreate that moment again," Gretzky said. "And that's one of those iconic moments that we'll never be able to recreate."
It has become such a flashpoint that Orr recalled in the NHL's 100 years documentary: "Each time I see Glenn Hall, Glenn says, 'Is that the only goal you ever scored?'" It was actually one of nine goals Orr scored in 24 games during the 1970 playoffs.
So why has Orr's goal become one of the central moments in hockey history? Lussier's snapshot, Orr's legendary career, the advent of television and the importance of the goal for the Bruins' franchise all contribute.
Lussier took the famous photo for the Boston Record American, and recreations of it are everywhere, including on the wall of TD Garden where the Bruins now play. Orr saw it in the newspaper the next morning in its full glory.
"That picture, it's probably one of the top five photographs in sports journalism - not just hockey," said actor Jon Hamm of "Mad Men" fame, a longtime Blues fan from St. Louis. "It's amazing. It captures the whole thing. It's Bobby Orr's commitment. He's horizontal to the ice, it's the winning goal, it's the whole thing."
Orr told author Andrew Podnieks for "The Goal: Bobby Orr and the Most Famous Shot in Stanley Cup History" that he jumped as soon as he saw the puck go in to seal the Bruins' first title since 1941. The other five "Original Six" teams had all won the Cup at least once in those 29 years.
"So it wasn't like Montreal, Toronto or Detroit," Hamm said. "It was some new blood on the Cup."
It was one of just two Cup rings for Orr, who was forced to retire young because of knee injuries.
"The only thing is I wish I could've played longer," Orr said in 2013. "I didn't play that long, so (I think about) the years I could have played if I had been healthy. That's the only regret I have."
Even though he played only 10 full NHL seasons and parts of two more, the Parry Sound, Ontario, native won the Norris Trophy as top defenseman eight times and the Hart Trophy as NHL MVP three times.
Deputy commissioner Bill Daly said a Hockey Hall of Famer and one of the best players of all-time scoring the goal fuels the powerful memories to this day. Gretzky said Orr being "one of the greatest players if not the greatest player to ever live" makes the goal even more special.
NHL chief content officer and executive vice president Steve Mayer compared it to Babe Ruth calling his shot on a home run during the 1932 World Series because the picture of Orr has been seen by sports fans for generations.
"It's grown over the years as being just this mythical goal," Mayer said.
More AP hockey: https://apnews.com/tag/NHLhockey


text:
Former hero Milo Ventimiglia to play villain on Gotham
Sam Barsanti
As far as we know, beloved Gilmore Girls "bad boy" Milo Ventimiglia has so far managed to avoid being sucked into the swirling aurora borealis of Heroes Reborn, but that might be because Ventimiglia has found a new superhero show to fall in love with. Against the wishes of his uncle and its mother, Ventimiglia has signed on for a multiple-episode story arc on Fox's Gotham. He'll be popping up later this season as a man named Jason Lennon, better known as The Ogre.
In the Batman comics that Gotham is barely based on, Ogre is a Frankenstein's monster-style monster who was genetically modified by scientists to be some kind of super man. Gotham being Gotham, though, he only shares a name with that character, as the two are totally unrelated. According to the press release, this version of Ogre is a sexy serial killer who lures women into his lair and tests them to see if they're his "perfect mate." When they "fail to live up to his impossible standard," he kills them. Also, his story arc will send everyone involved "on a course toward tragedy," so somebody's probably not making it out of this alive.
So maybe your mom was right about him, Rory. He certainly doesn't sound like a good influence to us.


text:
College Featured Northern Arizona University
Aces Trump 'Jacks: NAU Comes Up Short in CIT Final
Sports360AZ Posted April 2, 2015 at 8:47 pm
The Northern Arizona men's basketball team played in its first-ever postseason championship game Thursday as it battled Evansville for the CIT crown. After 14 lead changes, it was the Purple Aces who came away with the 71-65 win at the Ford Center.
Senior guards Aaseem Dixon and Quinton Upshur, along with sophomore guard Kris Yanku were named to the all-tournament team.
NAU (23-15) had eight players contribute offensively but it's hard to catch a rhythm with 14 turnovers. Despite playing in a sea of purple and orange, the Lumberjacks never gave up and led 59-58 with 3:48 to go. The Lumberjacks ended their season tonight as the winningest team in school history with 23 victories.
"These guys are amazing," head coach Jack Murphy said after the game. "We've won 18 games since January 1st. That's an incredible accomplishment. It was a great game we…the guys in that locker room did some unbelievable things this year and they should hold their heads high. We've done some great things this year and I am happy with the direction this program is going. Thank you to everyone in Lumberjack Country who cheered us on tonight and all season. We appreciate the support all year-long."
The first half was filled with small ball. Neither team was able to connect from three-point range going a combined 0-for-10. Instead, Evansville tallied 18 points in the paint, while NAU picked up 16 points inside. It was a 7-0 run by the home team that saw the Purple Aces take a 29-21 halftime advantage.
The Jacks' eight-point deficit at the half did not deter Murphy's team from pushing forward. After inching its way back, it was an 8-0 run by NAU capped by an Ako Kaluna three-pointer that gave the Lumberjacks their first lead of the second half with 12 minutes left to play.
The game went back and forth with NAU and Evansville playing hard on both ends of the court. With three minutes remaining, Kris Yanku hit a pair of free throws to tie the Big Sky single-season free throws record of 228 held by Weber State alum and current NBA player Damian Lillard. Yanku would finish with a new conference record of 230.
With two minutes on the clock, NAU trailed by three points after Evansville hit a jumper to go up 64-61. The Lumberjacks were able to close the gap to one point, but the Purple Aces scored four straight points to seal the victory.
The Lumberjacks played their third game in seven days and tonight it was for the CIT Championship. Although the Lumberjacks came up short, it was a great run for a team that set many records along the way. Yanku led NAU with 18 points and six assists. Kaluna added 11 points and six rebounds, while Jordyn Martin had nine points and eight rebounds.
Tournament MVP D.J. Balentine finished with 16 points and four assists for Evansville. Egidiju Mockevicius registered a game-high 27 points and 12 rebounds.
Jack Murphy Northern ArizonaNorthern Arizona CITNothern Arizona vs Evansville
Jacked Up: NAU Advances To CIT Title Game
Quirky Travel, Quick Turnaround No Sweat For NAU
Neely's Experience Provides "Pro Mentality" in Leading NAU
NAU's Big Sky Tourney Semi-Final Loss Ends with Controversy


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বাজার [ bājāra ] n a market; a fair (রথের বাজার); goods or stores esp. for cooking purchased from the market (বাজারটা রাখলে কোথায় ?). বাজার করা v. to visit the market for buying things (esp. daily necessaries or stores), to shop. বাজার বসেছে the market has opened for the day; a new market has opened. গরম বাজার (comm.) boom. চড়া বাজার dear market. নরম বাজার (comm.) slump. বাজার চড়া market is up. ~দর n. market price, the current price. বাজার নরম market is down; demand is slack. বাজারে a. selling or dealing at a market; (of a woman) taken to harlotry. বাজারে মেয়েমানুষ a prostitute. বাজারে লোক a market-man, a marketer. genitive of বাজা: বাজা [ bājā ] v to sound or be sounded (মোটরের হর্ন বাজা); to ring or be rung, to toll (ঘন্টা বাজা); to be played on (বীণা বাজা); to be beaten (ঢাক বাজা); to strike (ঘড়ি বাজা, তিনটে বাজা); to be announced by a sound (প্রহর বাজা); to be felt (হাতে বাজ); to jar on (কানে বাজা); to smart or pain (মনে বাজা). ঘড়ি বাজে the clock chimes or strikes. ঘড়িতে একটা বাজে the clock strikes one, it is one o'clock. স্কুলের ঘন্টা বাজ the school-bell goes.


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