2-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) with involvement of the proximal left anterior descending artery.
3-vessel disease with low SYNTAX score, 3 focal stenosis, and no left main involvement.
Prior bypass surgery with native 3-vessel disease and failure of multiple bypass grafts, depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and left internal mammary artery is patent to a native coronary artery.
Prior bypass surgery with 3-vessel disease and failure of multiple bypass grafts and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and a nonfunctional left internal mammary artery.
Note: Table 4 in Patel et al (2012) was corrected and the citation for the corrected table is J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Apr 3;59(14):1336.
How were the AUC developed?
The AUC criteria were developed by a writing group and technical panel that included practicing interventional and noninterventional cardiologists, cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeons, doctors treating patients with cardiovascular disease, health outcome researchers, and a medical officer from a health plan. Members of the ACCF/AHA/PCI and CABG revascularization guideline committees and all relevant professional societies also participated in this process.
7 to 9: Appropriate—coronary revascularization is appropriate and likely to improve health outcome or survival.
4 to 6: Uncertain—coronary revascularization was uncertain to improve health or survival.
1 to 3: Inappropriate—revascularization was not appropriate and unlikely to improve health outcome or survival.
Patel et al (2012) noted the "rating of uncertain should not be viewed as excluding the use of revascularization for such patients." They emphasized this category means that under the conditions assessed, the technical panel could not determine or agree if revascularization was warranted. However, the panel realizes that patients could present with additional factors that may make it appropriate to perform revascularization.
What does this mean clinically?
The goal of the AUC is to serve as a guide to physicians as they consider the best way to treat their patients in need of coronary revascularization. The authors indicate these criteria were developed based on current knowledge and abilities to conduct these procedures. The authors emphasize the large number of possible cases that could be included in such a report and noted the most common scenarios were included. For this reason, physicians should use the AUC as guidelines to make the best decision possible in the treatment of their patients.


text:
yakal tree images
Leaves are coriaceous, ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate or apex acuminate; the base is rounded to cuneate, glabrous above, and slightly hairy underneath. Its wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow. synonym: shorea ciliata (non king); shorea plagata foxworthy . Contemporary use Fill the hole with top or garden soil and press soil firmly around the base of the seedling. You can use all images on Pexels for free, even for commercial use. [2][1], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33107A9756504.en, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shorea_astylosa&oldid=948960114, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 April 2020, at 23:06. Petals narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less twisted in bud, rounded at apex, 18 millimeters long, and reticulate. common name: yakal . Madridejos Mayor Salvador "Sally" Dela Fuente admitted they were unable to control the crowd during the second stop of the Sante Fe-Madridejos-Bantayan escapade last November 27 at the town's Kota Park. Cebu City Police Office Director Josefino Ligan is optimistic that the Task Force Kasaligan personnel who have been deployed in the barangays since September to help enforce quarantine health protocols will receive... Pfizer/BioNTech say final results show vaccine 95% effective. Branchlets are rather slender, blackish, and slightly hairy. Cebu City has spent at least P2.1 billion of its P3.4 billion budget for COVID-19 related initiatives, as of October 16, 2020. Prune the branches at most 50 percent of the crown depth, preferably during dry season, and ensure that when pruning, you do not injure the bark. Locations Sign up now! In time for its 28th anniversary this year, the Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko Foundation Inc. – Cebu continues to provide "genuine service" to the underprivileged, especially at the time of COVID-19 pand... Force multipliers hope to get salary soon. The flowers of yakal are yellow, very short-stalked, and about 12 millimeters long. Leaves are coriaceous, ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate or apex acuminate; the base is rounded to cuneate, glabrous above, and slightly hairy underneath. They said the two-dose vaccine had no serious safety concerns and that the companies will apply for emergency use authorization from US regulators "within days.". Its blade is 6.5-nine centimeters long and two-4.5 centimeters wide. Yakal is used for high-grade construction, bridges and wharves, mine timber, and other installations requiring high strength and durability. Remove infected or infested vegetation nearby to stop plant diseases from spreading and contaminating your seedling. It can also be found in primary forests at low altitudes. He will purify . Wood extractions are tumor-inhibiting. leaves 6.5-12cm L x 2.5-6.5cm w, ovate, thinly coriaceous, somewhat lustous above, glabrous or somewhat densely cream lepidote beneath the nerves excepted; base cuneate to obtuse, subequal; acumen to 1.5cm long, … Why this power combo is the 'wais' choice for washing clothes, Korea's top ramyun brand is giving back to Filipinos – Here's what you need to know, Reward yourself with a vivo smartphone perfect for your lifestyle this Christmas, Win a Ford EcoSport, P10,000 worth of items from vivo Christmas promo, Tech signs and tips when choosing or upgrading your WFH, e-learning laptop, WATCH: SM spreads Christmas spirit to netizens in heartwarming video, How governments, companies can address evolving needs of increasing tech-savvy Filipinos, Gift-giving during pandemic? The petiole is slender, 10-23 millimeters long, and dark. The Philippines is blessed with a very high biodiversity, including the plants living in its remaining forest cover. Make sure that a one-meter radius is kept free from other vegetation. Yakal is used for high-grade construction, bridges and wharves, mine timber, and other installations requiring high strength and durability. Shorea astylosa is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae.It is endemic to the Philippines, which is known as yakal in Filipino language.Yakal is a medium to large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall.Its wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow. Clear the area where you want to plant your seedling with unwanted weeds and debris. Just to research on a species a day would take about 10 years to finish all of just the trees. Use them for any project you want. and refine them like gold and silver. All images are completely royalty free and licensed under the Pexels license. Yakal is commonly found in Luzon, particularly Quezon and Camarines; Samar; Negros; and Mindanao, particularly Zamboanga, Agusan, and Davao. Monitor regularly the growth of the seedling for presence of pests and diseases. This includes blogs, websites, apps, art or other commercial use cases. Yakal is a medium to large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall. Trees alone comprise about 3500 species. Physical Characteristics. The South China Sea, as we know, is of tremendous economic and geostrategic importance: it is where a quarter of international trade goes through and where more than half of the world's oil tankers and merchant...r, Experts urge more gov't funding for evacuation centers to prevent casualties, COVID-19 spread. Data about native tree species are featured by the Ramon Aboitiz Foundation Inc. For comments and suggestions, email Nancy.Cudis@rafi.org.ph. It can also be found in primary forests at low altitudes. . 1+ Million Royalty Free Images Search through thousands of royalty free images on Pexels. 1,000,000+ Free Images Explore the world's premier collection of high-quality pictures—submitted by our community of talented contributors and completely free to use for any purpose. Find the perfect Tree House stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Branchlets are rather slender, blackish, and slightly hairy. Pngtree, founded in Dec 2016, has millions of PNG images and other graphic resources for everyone to download. It is endemic to the Philippines, which is known as yakal in Filipino language.Yakal is a medium to large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall. Dig a plant hole with dimensions of at least 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm. Root collar should be at level with or a little below the ground surface with the seedling oriented upward. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. This site uses cookies. Its wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow. TREE OF THE MONTH (PART 2) YAKAL Shorea astylosa Foxw. Philstar.com is one of the most vibrant, opinionated, discerning communities of readers on cyberspace. Place mulch around the base of the seedling (maintaining the 50 cm radius and using cut grass, leaves, and other suitable materials as mulch base). The South China Sea, as we know, is of tremendous economic and geostrategic importance: it is where a quarter of international trade goes through and where more than half of the world's oil tankers and merchant ships pass every year. Traditional use Inflorescence are axillary, paniculate, and up to about six centimeters long. Then there are still the shrubs, herbs, ferns etc. description: very large tree, 25-30 tall, 1m or more in diameter. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Browse yakal pictures, photos, images, GIFs, and videos on Photobucket The flowers of yakal are yellow, very short-stalked, and about 12 millimeters long. Known as "slow-burn contagion," focus is now on financial deterioration occurring at firm level that can inevitably spell the failure of others because they are interrelated. Its wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow. Search through thousands of royalty free images on Pexels. Shorea astylosa is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Petals narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less twisted in bud, rounded at apex, 18 millimeters long, and reticulate. The petiole is slender, 10-23 millimeters long, and dark. Branchlets are rather slender, blackish, and slightly hairy. The 12% value-added tax by next year is a provision of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion passed in 2017. Disaster risk reduction experts on Wednesday called on Congress to allocate funding for safe and resilient evacuation centers to better prevent casualties and reduce the spread of coronavirus. Popular categories A garment exporting firm at the Mactan Economic Processing Zone in Lapu-Lapu City has laid off more than 300 employees due... Pandemic fails to stop foundation's 'genuine service'. Yakal is commonly found in Luzon, particularly Quezon and Camarines; Samar; Negros; and Mindanao, particularly Zamboanga, Agusan, and Davao. Remove grass and other unwanted vegetation and cultivate the soil around the base of the seedling (50 cm radius) once in every quarter for two to three years. Our aim is to build a largest free PNG image platform in the world, serve for all the professional designer and people who have design skills. Yakal is a medium to large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall. With your meaningful insights, help shape the stories that can shape the country.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Pallets, Bulk Containers, Decking & Logistic Solutions.
Plastic pallets – Heavy duty closed-loop to nestable one-way pallets. Stackable with runners, our nestable plastic pallets provide reduced freight costs with the versatility of runners.


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Ferdinand von Lochow III. (* 16. September 1849 in Petkus bei Berlin; † 8. September 1924 ebenda) war ein deutscher Landwirt und der Züchter einer neuen Roggensorte.

Herkunft
Seine Eltern waren der Rittergutbesitzer, Kreisdeputierte und Johanniterritter Ferdinand von Lochow (1819–1865) und dessen Ehefrau Agnes von Schlieben (1827–1915), Tochter des sächsischen Majors  Friedrich von Schlieben und der Emilie von Leubnitz. Die preußischen Generäle Ewald von Lochow und Erich von Lochow (1853–1922) waren seine Brüder.

Leben

Am 16. September 1849 auf dem väterlichen Gut Petkus im Fläming geboren, besuchte er das Melanchthon-Gymnasium in Wittenberg, später das Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Berlin, um sich dann zunächst der militärischen Laufbahn zuzuwenden. Auf dem Schlachtfeld bei Sedan wurde er Offizier (Seconde-Lieutenant). Bei Orléans schwer verwundet, kehrte er zurück, um Landwirt zu werden. Nach Lehr- und Beamtenjahren in Braunschweig und in der Mark Brandenburg wurde er Schüler von Julius Kühn an der Universität Halle. In den Semestern 1873/74 – 75/76 war er aktiv in der damaligen ALV Agronomia Halle (später Corps Agronomia Hallensis zu Göttingen), der er sein Leben lang die Treue hielt.

Am 8. September 1924 verstarb er im Alter von 74 Jahren.

Zucht
Von Lochow bewirtschaftete das 1050 Hektar umfassende Rittergut Petkus, dessen Boden überwiegend diluvialer Sandboden war. Bei einer jährlichen Regenmenge von nur 615 mm und rauen Wintern konnten aus dem Ackerbau nur spärliche Erträge erzielt werden.

Es gelang ihm durch ständige Auslese in zielbewusster, beharrlicher Arbeit, auf Sandboden mit rauem Klima einen erheblich anspruchslosen, aber sehr leistungsstarken Roggentyp zu züchten, der auch unter allen besseren Klima- und Bodenbedingungen nicht versagte, sondern sich gut anpassen konnte und hohe sichere Kornerträge brachte. In europäischen Roggenanbaugebieten gehören Petkuser Winterroggen und Einkreuzungen mit ihm zu den am meisten angebauten Roggensorten. Die Bedeutung der Zuchterfolge für die Landwirtschaft war so gewichtig, dass beispielsweise in den 1930er Jahren 90 % des gesamten deutschen Roggens und etwa die Hälfte der Weltroggenernte auf die Zuchtarbeit von Lochow zurückzuführen waren. Gleiche Zuchterfolge erzielte von Lochow später bei dem Petkuser Sommerroggen sowie bei Haferzüchtungen (Petkuser Gelbhafer).

Auch andere Züchtungen, wie Sommerroggen, Petkuser Gelbhafer oder die Kartoffelsorte "Woltmann 34" und Petkuser Lein fanden weitgehende Verbreitung. Sie trugen sämtlich dazu bei, Lochows Bestrebungen zu einem Erfolg zu verhelfen, die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Landwirtschaft auf von Natur aus armen Sandböden zu verbessern. Seine Erkenntnisse aus der Pflanzenzucht übertrug von Lochow gleichfalls auf das tierzüchterische Gebiet und wurde damit Pionier und Förderer systematischer Leistungsprüfungen in der Viehzucht. Unter dem Grundsatz "Zucht auf Leistung unter Beachtung der Konstitution" baute er beispielhaft seine Rinder-, Edelschwein- und Geflügelzucht auf. Als Vorkämpfer für die Dünnsaat, erhöhter Düngeranwendung und schließlich auch für den Ausbau des landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaftswesens machte sich von Lochow einen Namen.

Ferdinand von Lochow-Petkus bewirtschaftete auch das bei Luckau in der Niederlausitz, bereits von seinem Vater erworbene, Rittergut Zieckau. Deren Größe ist im 1923 amtlichen Güteradressbuch mit 934 Hektar angegeben. Mittelpunkt war hier die Schafswirtschaft. Der Betrieb wurde seinem ältesten Sohn und einem Oberinspektor betreut.

Des Weiteren wurden vom sehr großen Nachbargut Stülpe der von Rochow`schen Erbengemeinschaft einige Ländereien gepachtet. Lochow kam so auch mit dem Oberpräsident Wilhelm von Waldow in Kontakt, der als verwandter Testamentsvollstrecker agierte.

Ehrungen

1871 wurde ihm der Hausorden vom Weißen Falken des Großherzogtums Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach in der Stufe Ritterkreuz mit Schwertern verliehen.
Im Jahr 1914 wurde er von der Philosophischen Fakultät an der Universität Halle zum Ehrendoktor und 1922 von der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule Berlin zum  ersten Doktor der Landwirtschaft ehrenhalber ernannt.

In Petkus steht vor dem Neuen Saatzuchtgebäude in Gedenkstein für von Lochow.

Familie
Ferdinand von Lochow heiratete 1883 in Berlin Anna von Bülow (1862–1948), eine Tochter des preußischen Generals Hans von Bülow. Das Paar hatte zwei Söhne und drei Töchter. Die Züchtungsarbeit wurde von seinem ältesten Sohn Ferdinand von Lochow IV. (1884–1931) fortgeführt. Sein Sohn Hans wiederum war aktiver Offizier und betreute einige Jahre das benachbarte Rittergut Heinsdorf, konnte es aber nicht durch die Krise bringen.

Ferdinand von Lochow VII. führt den landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb Petkus fort. In dem von Ferdinand von Lochow erbauten ehemaligen Saatzuchtgebäude wird heute ein Hotel fortgeführt. Dessen Bruder Andreas von Lochow führt eine Unternehmensberatung für Fuhrparkmanagement sowie einen Internethandel.

Literatur

 Jost von Lochow: Geschichte des Geschlechts von Lochow. Erweiterte 2. Auflage, Eigenverlag, Wörrstadt 1997, http://d-nb.info/95324251X

Weblinks
 Bibliografie im Virtual Laboratory des Max-Planck-Instituts für Wissenschaftsgeschichte (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Agrarwissenschaftler (19. Jahrhundert)
Agrarwissenschaftler (20. Jahrhundert)
Pflanzenzüchter
Ehrendoktor der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Träger des Hausordens vom Weißen Falken (Ritter/Ritter I. Klasse)
Corpsstudent (19. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1849
Gestorben 1924
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


What is the definion of an "MOC" for a Pipeline Application? - Gateway Consulting Group, Inc.
What is the definition of an MOC for the purposes of a pipeline application?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration promulgated the Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals regulations in 1992. This contains the OSHA requirement for Management of Change "MOC" (29CFR1910.119(l)).
This regulation uses the notion of a "covered process", and each covered process is subject to MOC. Typically any gas processing plants would be covered processes, according to §1910.119(a)(ii). A more detailed description of covered processes is provided in Gateway's MOC Best Practices Newsletter V4N1.
Forcing PLC contacts/signals-not relating to safety-or-process. Example: Bumping motors for direction, valve check out, bumping timers for testing/checkout, etc.
Ladder logic changes/additions/deletions that are not related to direct process control: Examples: Code used to "debug, simulate, troubleshoot, alarms used for information only (Example: no action taken to control/change process).
This is not intended to be a comprehensive list. it is only provided for illustrative purposes.
Replacement in Kind means a replacement which satisfies the design specification [29CFR1910.119].
Replacing piping or equipment components with the same design, rating and material of construction, and for piping, the same routing.
Use of valves/fittings of same code, but different approved manufacturers.
Where vendor's information is updated as required by merger, company discontinuation of parts or equipment, etc. a vendor's identified substitution that meets the existing parts specifications will be considered a replacement in kind.
The Environmental Protection Agency promulgated the Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions [40CFR68] regulations in 1994. The wording of the EPA management of change regulations is identical to paragraph (l) of the OSHA management of change regulations.
The EPA notion of a covered process is simply those processes which have a threshold amount of certain chemicals, particularly hydrocarbons.
This would exempt large portions of assets (i.e. anything upstream from the first processing step) from being subject to the EPA management of change requirements although gas field and gathering facilities are coming under increasing PHMSA scrutiny.
The Department of Transport promulgated the Transportation of Natural and Other Gas by Pipeline: Minimum Federal Safety Standards [49CFR192.] regulations in 1970. The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration added the management of change provisions [49CFR192.909] in 2003.
PHMSA, appropriately, uses the notion of "covered segment" (§192.903) instead of "covered process". A "covered segment" is determined by a risk analysis which assesses the consequences of a pipeline failure in a "high consequence area". Considering the large asset base of most pipeline companies, it's probable that some portion of these assets exist in high consequence areas.
§192.911 What are the elements of an integrity management program?
(k) A management of change process as outlined in ASME/ANSI B31.8S, section 11.
The reference in paragraph (k) above points to ASME/ANSI B31.8S , whose MOC requirements are more detailed than the OSHA and EPA regulations quoted above.


text:
News and events in your town or village
Daffodils at Castle Howard Picture: Nick Fletcher
Service - Sunday, March 15, 11am, St Hilda's: Eucharist.
Tea, Chat & History - The latest Tea & Chat of 2020 was held on Monday in the village hall and attended by am unexpectedly large number of people. A big thanks to Lesley Warwick who brought material from her early days at The Forge and Hester Richards who again contributed material to the Archive. As usual the refreshments provided by Shirley Brooke and the Rolling Slide Show were greatly appreciated.
Singalong - The next singalong will be held in the village hall at 5pm Wednesday, March 18.
Parish council - The next parish council meeting will be in the village hall at 6.30pm on March 19.
BRAWBY
Service - As part of the York Diocese mission weekend, there will be a Cafe Church in Brawby Village Hall on Sunday, March 15. Coffee served at 10.15am, followed by a service entitled New Beginnings.
Church - The service on Sunday, March 15, at All Saints will be Holy Communion at 9.30am. It will be taken by Rev Tony Lindsay, Terry Cartlidge will be the organist and followed by coffee at the back of church.
Wordsworth Celebrations - As part of Brompton's celebrations of Wordsworth's 250th birthday (known nationally as WW250), there will be a poetry competition. This has three classes - children's, an original poem written by an adult, and 'my favourite poem' copied out. All submissions should be on one A4 sheet with the author's name on the reverse. Initially these will be displayed in Brompton Village Hall where there will be an opportunity to choose your favourites at a coffee morning on Thursday, April 9. They will then be displayed in All Saints Church (where Wordsworth was married) for the Wordsworth Celebration on Saturday, April 11, at 6.30pm. Entries please to Bob Muir at Melody Cottage, 5 Church Lane, Brompton-by-Sawdon, YO13 9DN.
Local History Society - At the meeting of the society on Wednesday, March 4, Martin Bland talked about the Forge in Forge Valley. Martin Bland is part of a team from the Scarborough Archaeological and History Society which is investigating the forge in Forge Valley. The talk was much enjoyed by a large audience. At the next meeting, on Wednesday, April 1, Trevor Pearson will tell the group about the most recent work on Brompton Castle Hill. Everyone is welcome to this meeting which is in the village hall at 7.30pm.
Quiz night - An enjoyable evening was spent in the village hall last Friday when seven teams of four pit their wits against question master Bob Muir. Questions ranged from knowledge about William Wordsworth and the capital of Bolivia to the origin of red onions. During the evening, a great amount of banter ensued between the various teams and some challenges were issues to the question master who, however remained in firm control of the proceedings. A hot supper upper of chill was served which spiced the evening up further. A thoroughly fun evening just for £4 entry fee.
Parish council - The next meeting of the parish council will be held on Monday, March 16, in Sawdon Village Hall, starting at 7.30pm.
Community Lunch - The next Village Ventures Community Lunch will be held in Brompton Village Hall on Wednesday, March 18. Doors open at 12.15pm.
Bridge Club - The results for Thursday, March 5 (nine and a half tables) were: 1st D Searle and J Bray 67.19 per cent; 2nd S Briske and J Bartlett 66.67 per cent; 3rd A and J Prest 58.93 per cent.
BURYTHORPE
Cream tea - There is to be a cream tea with Prosecco in Burythorpe House Hotel on Sunday, June 14, in aid of All Saints Church in Burythorpe, from 3.30pm to 5.30pm, raising money towards the repairs to the stonework and windows. Tickets are £8.50 from the hotel on 01653 658200.
Service - Sunday, March 15, 9.15am, Holy Cross: Eucharist.
Village hall - The village is delighted to be welcoming back to Gilling East Village Hall Dominic Goodwin with Bromwyn Jennison, James Potter and Amelia Gillen when they will be performing 'A Night at the Panto' on Thursday, March 19. A Last Night at the Panto incorporates Last Tango in Little Grimley and A Pantomime. The fun starts at 7.30pm and tickets are £10 and available from gillingeastevents@hotmail.co.uk or phone 01439 788059.
Amazing Grace - The will be a Festival of Hymns at St Michael and All Angels Church on Saturday, March 14, at 7pm. Refreshments will be served afterwards This is part of Come & See events 2020.
Make Way - The Make Way Service will be take place in the church on Tuesday, March 24, at 7pm.
Ladies Luncheon Club - The club has 51 members to date, of which 41 attended luncheon, this included two new members. President Elizabeth Wilson opened the proceedings and welcomed all members. Elizabeth also thanked Sheila Gillham for taking on the job of treasurer. After luncheon, the speaker was Jean Harrod, a now retired diplomat who gave a riveting talk on her life as a diplomat at the time of the Berlin Wall construction and all the dangers she encountered. Jean was then thanked by Elizabeth and Ann for a very enjoyable talk. The next monthly meeting will be April 1, 2020, at The Pheasant Hotel, Harome, the speaker will be Karen Stubbings, My Work as a Registrar. The cost of the luncheon, including a speaker is £19. Members should arrive at noon for 12.30pm start.
Market - Hovingham Village Market was held last Saturday and though it rained when the stalls were being set up, it stayed dry all the time the visitors were there. All the stalls did well, as did the cafe, run to raise funds for Friends of Hovingham Primary School. Josh the busker was in fine voice and the next market will be on Saturday, April 4, from 10am to 1.30pm.
Fellowship - Hovingham Women's Fellowship met to hear Dr Mike Sweeting talk about the marvellous work the Barnabas Fund does being an aid agency for the persecuted Christian Church. Member heard about their help needed in Pakistan, Syria, Nigeria and Boko Haram, as well as more than 60 countries around the world where Christians are marginalised because of their faith.
Bridge Club - The result from Tuesday, March 3. North/South. In first place with 62.2 per cent were Mike Brannan and Nim Marwood. In second place with 57.1 per cent were Barry Smith and Bob Wardell. East/West. In first place with 62.9 per cent were Graeme Matthew and Mary Mortonson. In second place with 57.1 per cent were Jane Baldwin and Valerie Hawkes.
Camera club - The Kirkbymoorside and District Camera Club meet at the Moorside Bar and Club in Shaw Drive for an open competition. The judge was Roger Poyser from York Camera Club. The print section was won by Harry Kingman with his image Love in a Mist. Runners-up were Barrie Tuck and David Ireland. The projected digital section was tied for first place by Ivan Martin with his image Windy Walkers and Barrie Tuck with Steam Punk Queen. Runners-up were Paul Stephenson and Iain Leadley. The next meeting at the M B and Club is on Thursday, March 19, when Julie Cowdy will be giving an illustrated talk entitled Photo Artistry.
Church - Messy Church will take place on Monday, March 16, at Methodist Church, from 4pm to 6pm. Crafts, stories, games, informal worship and shared meal around the theme of Live Lent Challenge: Care for God's Creation. Adults and accompanied children. No charge, but donations welcome.
Theatre - Live theatre comes to Kirkbymoorside with this special night of laughter and mayhem, courtesy of Dominic Goodwin and Pyramus and Thisbe Productions with Last Panto in Little Grimley. It takes place on Monday, March 16, at Kirkbymoorside Methodist Church, at 7.30pm. £8 a ticket, available on the door or from local outlets such as Children in Distress, Moorside Stores, The Lemon Tree fish & chip shop. Alternatively, phone Dominic on 01751 432931 or Louise on 01751 432064, directly.
Friday Orchestra - Kirkbymoorside Friday Orchestra is celebrating its 30th anniversary with an open rehearsal in the memorial hall on Friday, March 20, at 7.30pm. Music will include Danse Macabre by Saint -Saens. Folk song suite by Vaughan Williams Mendelssohn's Hebrides. Entry to public is free, refreshments afterwards.
Repair Cafe - The Kirkbymoorside Environmental Support Group will hold a repair café on Saturday, March 14, at The Moorside Room, in Church Street, from 9.30am to noon.
Tellin' T Tales - An evening with Adam Collier will take place at the Kirkbymoorside Library on Saturday, March 14, at 7pm. This promises to be an hilarious evening of tales and stories in a real Yorkshire dialect. Tickets are £10 to include a simple supper. Refreshments and bar will be available. To book phone 01609 534557 or email kirkbylibrary@outlook.com
Prize bingo - There will be a prize bingo to raise funds for Harome Bowling Club takes place on Tuesday, March 24 at the Kirkbymoorside Moorside Bar & club. Good prizes, all welcome. Eyes down 7.30pm.
Daffodil walk - Kirkbymoorside fundraising group for Marie Curie Cancer Care host the ever popular daffodil walk at Farndale on Saturday, March 21. This is one of the best fundraisers for the group, raising last year £4,000. Starting at 10am from the Low Mill car park, there are two walks. The shorter walk along the river and the longer walk which is for more experienced walkers. Both walks are led by North York Moors National park rangers. Refreshments will be available all day in the band room. For an entry, phone June Cook 01751 431160.
Crafts - A variety of crafts for Mother's Day and Easter made by volunteers are available for sale at the library.
LOCKTON
Domino drive - The final domino drive of the season will take place at Lockton Village Hall on Saturday, March 14, at 7.30pm. Supper will be served and everyone is very welcome. The committees of the playing field, village hall and church would like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their support over the winter.
Bridge club - The latest Wednesday session at Malton Bridge Club was won by Tricia Pearce and Stan Bough with John Bramall and Matthew Brash in second place and Mike and Annette Jackson third. On Thursday the North-South winners were Caroline Peall-Clegg and Carole Dixon ahead of Terry Herbert and Judy Cliffe while Dave Sonley and partner headed the East-West scores with Sheila Miller and Gladys Thompson second. In the final round of Yorkshire League fixtures on Sunday, Malton A suffered a disappointing 15-5 defeat against Leeds B, resulting in their relegation from Division 1, but Malton B rounded off a strong second half to the season with an 18-2 victory over Barnsley A to finish third in Division 6.
Club draw - The winners in the 100 Club draw for February were as follows: £50 – No 48 P Marwood and Family; £30 – No 133 P Berry; £10 – No 151 A Bayley; £10 – C Braithwaite.
Service - Sunday, March 15, 9.15am, St Oswald's: Morning Prayer.
Village hall - Newly-refurbished Oswaldkirk Village Hall is available to hire for £8 per hour. Now with a fully-equipped modern kitchen, new toilet facilities, fold away tables, it is ideal location for classes, meetings, performances, parties, exhibitions and more. For details, email info@oswaldkirk.org. Weekly classes include: Saturday, March 14, Oz Café, from 10am to noon. Join them in the village hall for the café and book bank. Cake available to eat in or take home. Monday, March 16, keep fit with Nicola Thorpe, a level 4 fitness instructor and personal trainer who is used to dealing with a range of ages, from 6pm to 7pm, for £5. Future events include a Willow Workshop on April 25, where you can make a sitting or leaping hare with Wendy Bristow for £60, from 10am to 3pm. To book, email contact info@oswaldkirk.org
Thanks - Organisers of a jumble sale at the Methodist Church on February 29, would like to thank everyone who helped make it such a success. It raised more than £500 for Food in School Holidays. The next fundraiser will be a ukulele concert at Pickering Community Junior School on April 23, 7pm to 9pm.
Draw - Numbers for Pickering Town Football Club's Weekly Draw were 26, two and 10 and £75 was won by Karen Sellars. The £50 Monthly Draw was shared by Andrew Dearsley and Margaret Ellerby, the pot for next week will be £75. To join get in touch with any committee member or at Dunning Butchers.
Domino drive - Pickering Town Football Club is organising a domino drive for March 20 at 7.30pm at the Recreation Club, Mill Lane.
Quiz - Seven teams playing for £56 took part in Jennie's Mega Quiz in the Fleece Inn. The winners with 62 points were Mike, Fiona and Col, second were Gary, Steve & Co (57) and third Honeymooners (55.5). The £14 jackpot was won by Sue's Crew. The next quiz will be on March 20. Sue's Crew were the winners of Jennie's Sunday night quiz and Mike Williams won the jackpot.
Meeting - Community First Yorkshire is holding an open meeting on Wednesday, March 18, at 7.30pm, in Sherburn Methodist Church Room. Agenda items include Neighbourhood Watch and opportunities for young people.
Village hall - There will be a prize bingo evening with a pie and pea supper in the village hall on Friday.
Methodist Church - The service was taken by Rev Dr Kevin Ridd. The vestry steward was Allan Dunnington, organist Doreen Lawson, welcomer Margaret Harris and the offering was taken by Margaret Neave. Bible readings were given by Tina Greenley. The preacher next week at 10.30am is Clare Qunibi. The monthly coffee mornings start again on Saturday at 10.30am.
St Martin's Church - The Rev Andrew Moreland presided and preached at the 9.30am service of Holy Communion. Jim and Marion Baird were the welcomers, Dot Francis gave a bible reading and Julie Stephenson served refreshments.
St Hilda's Church - Barbara Grice led the Morning Worship. Bill Hyndford supplied the music and Carol Stephenson read the lesson. Sidespersons were Sue Mennell and Chris Ashton and coffee was served at the close of the service by Keith Usher, with carol's help. The next service at St Hilda's will be the celebration of Holy Communion on Sunday, March 22, at 9am. On Friday, April 3, starting at 2pm, Dr David Abrutat will give a history talk in the village hall at 2pm. Dr Arbutrat is a military historian with a passionate interest in Second World War military history. Tickets £5 to include light refreshments - and are available from Keith Usher on 01944 711448 or 07913 084505, Barbara Grice 019447 11038 or 07757 919798 or Brenda Simpson 01944 710074 or 07967 159226, or available at the door.
Advance notice – On April 17, Adam Collier will be coming to give one of his interesting and amusing talks on Yorkshire dialect at the village hall at 7pm. Tickets are £5 to include refreshments.
Luncheon Club - The next meeting of the luncheon club will be on Wednesday, March 18. The speaker will be PCSO Amber Cannon who will be advising on how to avoid fraud and answer your queries. Meet from 12.30pm for lunch at 1pm. Transport can be arranged in Sherburn Village, phone Christine on 01944 711294.
Methodist news - Bible Fellowship continues with the Lent course on Monday at 2pm. Tuesday Coffee Morning from 10am to 11.30am and your kind donations for coffee continue to be given to St Hilda's Church. The hostess was Pat Woodley. The service of Holy Communion on Sunday was led by Rev Nigel Spencer. Steward Jean Brown also read one of the lessons. The Lenten Liturgy was read by Christine and June put the bowl and towel at the foot of the cross. Janet played for the group and the lesson was read by Chris. India, Kiara and Jacob made crosses to hang on the prayer tree. These are available on a table in the link for anyone to write a short prayer and put on the tree. Thank you to the young people for doing this. Coffee was enjoyed in the hall after Worship. The service next Sunday at 10.30am will be led by Diane Robinson.
Messy Church - You are invited to join Messy Church at Sherburn Methodist Church on Saturday, March 14, when they will be hearing about a catch of fish that was so large it nearly broke the fishermen's net. It will an evening of all things 'fishy'. Fish to paint, race, catch and fish fingers with your chips for tea. Meet for tea at 4.45pm.
SINNINGTON
People's Guild - The Sinnington People's Guild enjoyed a visit from Paul Dunn on Tuesday, March 3. Paul spoke of his early life and coming to faith as related in his book. He also told of the problems facing the writing, editing and eventual publication. Kay Metcalf welcomed and thanked Paul for his interesting talk. John Woodmancey was the pianist. Tea and biscuits were served. The next meeting is on Tuesday, March 17, at 7.15pm, when the group looks forward to Jim Pewress speaking on British spiders.
Service - Members from Slingsby, Hovingham, Scackleton, Coneysthorpe, Amotherby and Barton-le-Street churches and chapels joined together to attend the annual World Day of Prayer service (formerly known as Women's World Day of Prayer) at the Methodist Chapel, Slingsby last Friday. This service, with the theme Rise! Take Your Mat and Walk had been prepared by Christian Women in Zimbabwe. One of the ladies there, Joy Storrs Fox has been attending this service in more than one country over 60 years. They all enjoyed taking part in the service and they were so grateful for Liz Marshall, the organist.
Bridge club - The results for March 2. In first position were Eileen and Frank Hayward with 70.4 per cent. In Joint second position were Margaret Lowe and Isa Eggleston and also Nicky Riley and Melanie Bailey with 54.6 per cent.
Music Night - The supper being served at the music night in Westow Cricket Club Pavilion on Saturday, March 28, will be - chilli beef served with corn bread and tortilla chips, followed by a selection of desserts which will include key lime pie. Vegetarian option will be a Mediterranean vegetable cassoulet. Tickets for food need to be purchased in advance (£8) to help the organisers with quantities. They can be purchased from Julie 07719 885743.
Hula hoop class - On Tuesday, March 31, there is to be a hula hoop workshop in Westow Cricket Pavilion at 7pm. Everyone of all abilities will be made welcome. £7 to take part. Contact Ava Mollan for more details, book a place amollan@me.com or phone 07854 945853.
WI MEETING
Snainton - The group held its March meeting on Tuesday, March 3, when president Angela Howgate welcomed 46 members. Angela and Kay Clyde had attended the centenary service for the formation of the original Yorkshire Federation in York. It had been an uplifting celebration and much enjoyed. Members were reminded of the upcoming group meeting to be held on Thursday, March 12, and several other events for their own members. The spring council meeting will be held on April 1 at the Spa in Scarborough. Other events and articles in the newsletter were brought to their attention, particularly the darts final on Saturday, March 14, at Pickering Recreation Club, for which they have qualified. Spectators will be welcome. The group then commenced the evenings activity. Ann and Cyril Marshall came with all their equipment for laser shooting. They are involved with the modern pentathlon which includes laser shooting, and have coached many youngsters to success in the Olympics. After a few practice turns, members competed against each other in teams of six. This proved to be very enjoyable, competitive, and addictive. Next month the group will welcome Denise Tile who will demonstrate the art of pyrography. This will be on Tuesday, April 7.


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Tag Archives: Edgar Rice Burroughs
The Legend of Tarzan and the Gothic Tradition
I just saw the new Tarzan film, The Legend of Tarzan, starring Alexander Skarsgård, and it is absolutely fantastic. In fact, I think Skarsgård may be the best Tarzan ever to hit the screen and the film also the best Tarzan movie ever made. Of course, Johnny Weissmuller is Tarzan for legions of movie fans, but as wonderful as he was, his depiction of Tarzan was not in keeping with author Edgar Rice Burroughs' vision—Burroughs' Tarzan was highly educated and articulate, speaking in more than monosyllables. The other actors who have played Tarzan all had their good points, except perhaps Jock Mahoney—worst Tarzan ever. But no one now in my opinion holds a flame to Skarsgård.
Poster for The Legend of Tarzan
Skarsgård is fabulous if for no other reason than his appearance. Not only is he appropriately tall, but he is muscular without being bulky, and has the lithe body Burroughs describes. He also has a fair number of scars on his body in the film, which is appropriate, including a noticeable scar on his forehead as he has in the books—a very Gothic element that scar—in the novels, it pulses and turns red when he grows angry—reminiscent of the mark of Cain and the Wandering Jew's cross on the forehead—there is no Gothic or supernatural elements in this film, but nevertheless, it's clear the screenplay writer knew the books. In addition, I thought Margot Robbie quite good as Jane also, and Christopher Waltz was an effective villain. I can't say it was Samuel L. Jackson's best role, but he did have a more minor part.
I also admit that the role of Opar in the film was rather disappointing—there was no stunning ancient city depicted and there was no priestess La, ready to try to seduce Tarzan. And yes, some of the vine-swinging was a bit far-fetched, but it was breathtaking regardless. The scene on the train is one of the best kickass action scenes ever filmed in my opinion. Overall, I was very impressed and will likely watch the film several more times—many of the Tarzan films are barely watchable once, by comparison. So overall, I give this film two thumbs up. I'm ready for a whole new Tarzan film franchise with ten sequels!
But why should we care about Tarzan here at the Gothic Wanderer blog? Because I believe Tarzan is the pivotal figure in the transition of the Gothic Wanderer figure into the modern day superhero.
Following is an excerpt from my book The Gothic Wanderer that describes why Tarzan is so important to the Gothic and superhero traditions.
Tarzan: The Gothic Wanderer Turned Superhero
Surprisingly, it would be an American author, Edgar Rice Burroughs, who would combine theories of evolution, the Imperial Gothic, and the Gothic wanderer figure to create a superhero Gothic wanderer free of guilt.
I realize some readers will think my discussion of Tarzan of the Apes (1914) is a stretch in terms of my defining it as being within the Gothic novel tradition, but it definitely has Gothic elements. The novel is also a celebration of Darwin's theory of evolution in many ways. No longer does evolution distance man from God—it makes him like a god—Burroughs is especially fond of calling Tarzan the "forest god" throughout the twenty-four novels in the Tarzan series.
The opening pages of the first book, Tarzan of the Apes, are very Gothic. Lord Greystoke and his wife are aboard a ship taken over by a mutinous crew; the Greystokes see the captain and his loyal men slaughtered, but rather than kill the Greystokes, the mutineers decide to set the husband and wife ashore on the coast of Africa where they are forced to fend for themselves amid the jungle's horrors. Eventually, the terrifying apes kill the Greystokes, but not before Alice Greystoke gives birth to a son, Tarzan, who survives because Kala, a she-ape, has recently had her own child die, so she adopts Tarzan as her son. Tarzan grows up among the apes, quite the Gothic wanderer in his outcast role among the tribe for how he is different. He is weaker than the apes, although he soon realizes he is smarter.
Gothic elements come into play when the boy discovers his parents' cabin. Like a ruined castle full of secrets, here Tarzan learns the truth about his origins—that he is human. He also learns to read—discovering his father's journal—one of those Gothic manuscripts that reveal family secrets. Evolution theory is used in the novel to show that while Tarzan is not physically as strong as the jungle's beasts, he is able to use his father's knife to kill them, and over time, he uses his intelligence to create weapons and set traps and prove his superiority, not only over the apes, gorillas, and other beasts, but ultimately, over the black natives of Africa as well—the text is very racist in this respect, but the product of Burroughs' time. It is no accident that Tarzan is descended from English nobility—had his parents been French peasants or blacks, he doubtless would not have been so successful since evolutionary theories also resulted in racist distinctions. Ultimately, Tarzan's superiority allows him to kill the apes' leader, Kerchak, so Tarzan can take his own place as "king" of the apes.
Later, when Professor Porter and his party are marooned in Africa, Tarzan encounters not only Jane but also his cousin, William Cecil Clayton, who has inherited Tarzan's ancestral estate in England because it is assumed Tarzan's parents died and no one knows of Tarzan's birth or existence. Tarzan eventually befriends the party, saving Jane from numerous dangers in the jungle—which provides plenty of moments of Gothic horror for everyone except Tarzan who is himself a Gothic horror to the Americans and English in the party, and later, to anyone in the series who crosses Tarzan and feels his wrath.
Dustjacket cover of the first edition of Tarzan published in 1914 following its publication in All Story Magazine in 1912.
Eventually, Tarzan, with the help of a friend, is able to prove his identity as Lord Greystoke. At first, he conceals and renounces his heritage because Jane is in love with his cousin, Clayton, but everything is worked out for him in the first sequel The Return of Tarzan (1915). Tarzan's inheritance goes back to the Gothic emphasis upon primogeniture and concerns over who has the right to inherit property and titles. Tarzan's desire to keep his identity secret is also Gothic in the sense that he possesses a forbidden secret, one he fears will upset the social order, and especially Jane's happiness. Tarzan is himself not all that keen on revealing his identity and going to live in civilization, which is full of hypocrisy, thieves, and liars—truly a more evil and Gothic place than the jungle where animals are incapable of lying.
In the sequels, Tarzan and Jane spend their time between England and their large property in Africa. Tarzan frequently goes off on adventures in the jungle, including visiting the lost city of Opar (in keeping with the Lost City genre that H. Rider Haggard first invented) and rescuing the occasional white person lost in the jungle.
Burroughs admittedly focuses on evolution far more than the Gothic in the novels. The most horrible creatures in the novels are actually mutants. For example, the ape men of Opar are evolutionary freaks of nature—not at all supernatural. In other novels, Burroughs makes it clear that the natives are superstitious and their religions fake. There is not space in this work to go into detail about all the references to religion and evolution in the Tarzan novels, much less in Burroughs' other works—notably the Caspak series where characters evolve within their own lifetimes.
Burroughs turns on their head, or even rejects, Gothic themes by the way he treats religion and superstition. He also was clearly aware of many of his contemporaries and predecessors in terms of Gothic and adventure/lost city works. To this day, perhaps the best book on Burroughs' works is Richard A. Lupoff's Edgar Rice Burroughs: Master of Adventure (1965), which includes a thorough discussion of Tarzan's literary ancestors and his descendants. Most notable among his literary ancestors is H. Rider Haggard's Nada and the Lily (1892), in which the main character Galazi slays a wolf, wears its skin, and finds he can command the wolves (Lupoff 225-6). Lupoff notes that we do not know Burroughs' sources or inspiration but he analyzes the most likely sources.
Despite Burroughs' usual rejection of the supernatural, he made one significant exception that confirms for me Tarzan's role as a Gothic wanderer figure transformed into a superhero. Tarzan already had the typical hero and Gothic wanderer origins, but he was lacking the trait of having an extended life until late in the series. As decades passed and the novels remained set in the present day, Tarzan obviously had to be aging so Burroughs may have felt he needed a way to keep Tarzan young since obviously a fifty year old man would be less likely to perform incredible feats of strength, including wrestling with crocodiles. Consequently, Burroughs gifted Tarzan with immortal life—and he did it twice.
In Tarzan's Quest (1936), Burroughs tells the story of two whites who seek the secret to longevity. The secret is held by a bloodthirsty African tribe that creates longevity pills composed of various ingredients, including parts of young girls; consequently, to gain eternal life by swallowing the pills, one must perform an act of cannibalism—reminiscent of Catholic theology where the consumption of the bread and wine are the literal Body and Blood of Christ and by accepting them, one accepts Christ, thereby guaranteeing one's eternal life. By the end of Tarzan's Quest, Tarzan has stopped the tribe from performing its rituals, but he is left with several of the pills that he, Jane, and a couple of other characters, including Nkima, Tarzan's monkey friend, swallow; Tarzan, thereby, becomes immortal. This form of immortality might be dismissed as a scientific concoction, but curiously, Burroughs did not settle for it.
Later in Tarzan and the Foreign Legion (1947), Burroughs has Tarzan explain that he has perpetual life because of a witch doctor he helped while in his youth and who had lived since the eighteenth century. The witch doctor bestowed extended life upon Tarzan in a lengthy ceremony. As a result, Tarzan looks like he's still in his twenties (he would have been almost sixty by the time of the novel's publication since he was born in 1888 in the novels. Tarzan states that he might still die by a bullet or from being killed by a wild animal, but he will not die of old age. This time, Tarzan's immortality is the result of magic or the supernatural—what Burroughs commonly mocked as superstition in his novels, but here as Burroughs himself was aging—he would have been seventy-one when this twenty-second novel in the series was published, and he lived to complete only two more Tarzan books—he finally decided to let a little of the superstitious supernatural creep into the story to keep his character forever young.
Tarzan has now gone from having a typical Gothic origin to achieving Gothic immortality, but without the Gothic preconditions of committing a transgression that would make him cursed to wander and live forever. Instead, Tarzan chooses to extend his own life—just as he has always chosen to live life on his own terms.
I need not go into great detail about Tarzan being a type of superhero. He is really the first superhero character, the first one in the popular imagination, who would quickly become a staple of film and comic books and influence the creation of other superheroes. Not only does Tarzan have incredible strength and amazing athletic abilities, but he is highly intelligent (the literary Tarzan is a far cry from the grunting Johnny Weissmuller film version), and he creates his own form of justice in the jungle. He is the fulfillment of Nietzsche's Superman, living by his own moral code and rejecting religious paradigms, long before the comic book Superman existed, and although Burroughs prefers terms like "forest god" for Tarzan—and the books are filled with hero worship type terms for him—in Tarzan and the Forbidden City (1938) he is even referred to as "this super-man" (115). Perhaps because Superman debuted as a comic strip in 1938, Burroughs felt he could not use that term but he liked it nevertheless and realized it could be applied to Tarzan so he hyphenated it. In fact, I would argue that Tarzan, because he is human unlike Superman with super powers and from another planet, is a superior creation as far as superheroes go.
In summary, Tarzan has little of the Gothic about him, yet he has Gothic origins in his lost family history, the manuscript he discovers, and his extended life. He has no guilt, and although he has nothing to transgress against, he would not live with guilt if he did commit a transgression. He is autonomous—what the nineteenth century Gothic wanderer had originally wished for but failed to achieve. He is man free of guilt and religion and able to live on his own terms.
Tyler Tichelaar, Ph.D., is an expert on Gothic fiction and modern Arthurian fiction. He is the author of King Arthur's Children: A Study in Fiction and Tradition, The Gothic Wanderer: From Transgression to Redemption, and The Children of Arthur novel series which blends Gothic elements with Arthurian storylines. Visit Tyler at www.ChildrenofArthur.com and www.GothicWanderer.com
Filed under Classic Gothic Novels, Superheroes and the Gothic
Tagged as Darwin and evolution, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Gothic manuscripts, H. Rider Haggard, Johnny Weissmuller, Mark of Cain, Nada the Lily, Rudyard Kipling, Skarsgård, Tarzan, Tarzan and immortality, Tarzan as Gothic Wanderer, Tarzan as Superhero, The Legend of Tarzan, Wandering Jew
George du Maurier's The Martian: A Gothic Science-Fiction Novel Ahead of Its Time
It is difficult to say which of George du Maurier's three novels, Peter Ibbetson (1891), Trilby (1894), or The Martian (1897), is the most intriguing and surprising. No one reads any of them any longer, and their author lives in his granddaughter Daphne du Maurier's shadow, but all three novels are fascinating and really "mind-blowing" especially because they are all about the power of the mind. Peter Ibbetson was made into a 1935 film starring Jackie Cooper (well worth watching) and an opera, and Trilby became a famous play and introduced the trilby hat and the term "Svengali" into the language as well as influencing countless other works including The Phantom of the Opera. But The Martian never received any such fame. The title suggests it's a science fiction novel, and given its publication date, one expects it to be along the lines of H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds, but it is much closer to the themes of du Maurier's earlier novels, with its depiction of the bohemian lifestyle and English-French culture (in fact, there is far too much French in it, at least for me, who has forgotten most of my French) and its issues of mind-control, while the science fiction elements are fairly minor, even though the story revolves around them.
"The Martian" was published posthumously, within the same year that George du Maurier died.
I hesitate to describe The Martian as even being science fiction. It feels more like it is Gothic to me because of its supernatural theme. Yes, there is a Martian, but overall, it's a realistic novel with a little Gothic burst of energy to it—not Gothic in the sense of it being at all scary—but simply having a supernatural bent to it. Of course, it is also a novel masquerading as a biography.
The Martian is narrated by Robert Maurice, who is the lifelong friend of the late Barty Josselin, presumed to be the greatest literary genius of the nineteenth century, and Maurice is going to reveal to us "the strange secret of that genius." Literary critics have complained that the novel wanders about, is full of digressions, and is only valuable for its depiction of "la vie de bohême." Little critical attention has been paid to the novel's supernatural elements, and when it is, it is often misinterpreted. For example, Wikipedia quotes a passage from the novel saying that it refers to Swedenborg, but there is no reference in the entire book to Swedenborg, and the passage quoted actually refers to Barty. Whether or not Swedenborg's theories had any influence on the novel, I do not know, although it seems possible, but such broad comments should not be made out of context.
The novel traces the friendship of Maurice and Barty throughout their years at a boy's school in France and into their early adulthood as Barty tries to become a painter. Barty is remarkable throughout his youth for a certain charisma he has, as well as enhanced senses of sight, smell, etc. and a strange ability always to know in which direction north lies. At one point in their youth, Maurice asks Barty whether he has a "special friend above" but Barty only tells him that if he asks no questions, he will hear no lies. It is not until nearly halfway through the novel that these strange abilities of Barty's are explained. I refer to the novel as Gothic largely because these enhanced senses are typically those that characters such as vampires or other supernatural characters would have, but how Barty acquired these abilities is where the novel crosses genre lines.
When Barty begins to lose his eyesight, he contemplates suicide, but then he wakes one day to find a letter beside his bed that he physically wrote while sleeping but which claims to be from a being named Martia. Martia says she (her sex isn't clear at first) has inhabited many human and animal life forms before deciding that Barty was her favorite and she would inhabit him, which she has done since his childhood. She can do little to help him but is devoted to him and gives him his advanced sensory powers. As time goes on, Barty learns Martia's entire story. Martia has gone through countless incarnations on Mars from the lowest to highest forms of life, but she only remembers her last incarnation as a woman. Barty has often remembered having dreams of being around mermaid-like people, and now he understands that is because Martians are amphibious. In time, Martia came to earth in a shower of shooting stars and after spending a century inhabiting various people and animals, she decided to remain in Barty.
In time, Martia's spirit inhabiting him allows Barty to become a famous writer. He basically channels her spirit and writes while he's in a sleeping state, which his wife observes. For me, the most disturbing part of the book is what he writes about. Why he is such a popular writer is fairly obscure in the novel, but at one point, Maurice tells us that Barty's books were at first condemned by religions, but now are preached from pulpits because they confirm the "indestructible gem of immortality" in us and are the "golden bridge in the middle of which science and faith can shake hands." They also are in favor of suicide as a normal way out of our troubles, and Maurice, while he won't discuss the morality of this statement, does say that the cruelties of the world are ending because of Barty's books. What is most disturbing is that because of the information in Barty's books, which seem to advocate eugenics (although du Maurier doesn't use the term), the human race is now four to six inches taller and its strength and beauty are increasing; however, his theories also advocate a sort of survival of the fittest to the point where those who are not beautiful or strong see the wisdom of not marrying and passing on bad genes to future generations. The narrator himself has decided not to have children so he doesn't pass on his long upper lip and the kink in his noise.
Barty's literary abilities clearly result from Martia's influence, but they make Barty feel like a fraud. However, Maurice states that Martia simply gave him ideas that are the "mere skeleton of his work" while all the beauty and grace of the works are his own. In this passage, Martia is also describes as "his demon," which seems an odd word choice since Martia is clearly benevolent, but "demon" at times refers simply to a wise supernatural being, as is the case in Bulwer-Lytton's Gothic Rosicrucian novel Zanoni (1842).
As time goes by, Martia decides no longer to reside in Barty but to reincarnate herself as his child. The novel then treats of her childhood before she falls out of a tree and ends up dying at age seventeen, and Barty dies when she dies. It's a rather anticlimactic ending, actually.
George du Maurier was the grandfather of authors Angela du Maurier, Daphne du Maurier, and the five Davies boys who inspired J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan
The Martian is really lacking in a plot, and du Maurier seemed aware of this deficiency since he has Maurice continually remind us it's an autobiography and even show concern that he is boring the reader with all the details he's including. That said, the idea of a supernatural being, in this case a Martian, channeling one's writing is really fascinating to me, although it wasn't revolutionary as a plot theme. Mediums were popular throughout the last half of the nineteenth century, and Martia herself remarks that all the knocking on tables (at séances) is fake. Novels were also reputably being channeled during this period, including a continuation of Charles Dickens' The Mystery of Edwin Drood in 1873 by Thomas James, a Vermont printer who claimed he had channeled Dickens to complete the novel. What feels more revolutionary to me is that it is not a ghost or spirit but a martian who is the source of the channeling; today, the idea of alien implants is common enough in science fiction, but it wasn't in 1896. Where did du Maurier come up with such an idea, I wonder.
Martia is also a sort of protector or counselor to Barty—at one point she is upset with him for not marrying the woman he tells her too. This idea of a supernatural counselor is common in Gothic Rosicrucian novels such as Zanoni, as well as in the Duchess of Devonshire's The Sylph (1779). I also wonder whether du Maurier is giving a nod to William Morris' utopian science fiction novel News from Nowhere (1890) when Barty refers to himself as "Mr. Nobody from Nowhere," a name he adopts because he is the illegitimate child of a lord, a position that does not allow him to take his father's rightful name. Interestingly, this is a similar situation that Juliet in Fanny Burney's The Wanderer (1814) experiences, and Burney continually used terms like "Nobody" in her novels. The "sylph" as a Rosicrucian guide is also used in Burney's novel.) More research would need to be done on all these possible literary sources, but it is clear du Maurier is writing within the Gothic literary tradition.
One last interesting aspect of the novel is that du Maurier writes himself into the novel as a character, frequently dropping his name as one of Barty's artist friends, and Maurice even includes in his narrative a letter from du Maurier, in which he arranges for du Maurier to illustrate The Martian. This is also quite a revolutionary, playful postmodern move and while it is common today for authors to write themselves into their books, I don't know of any authors prior to du Maurier who did so.
Of course, du Maurier did illustrate the novel, and the illustrations for it can be found in various places on the Internet, including at: http://www.erbzine.com/mag27/2726a.html, a site devoted to Edgar Rice Burroughs, author of the Tarzan and Mars novels. The website owner raises the possibility, unconfirmed, that Burroughs may have read The Martian and it may have influenced his own Mars series. Considering Burroughs' Mars novels are often concerned with the power of the mind and even brain transplants, I think it's likely, and Burroughs was definitely interested in evolutionary theories, if not eugenics itself. More research would need to be done to confirm the connection, however, so perhaps people who know more about the history of science fiction than I do will enlighten me further.
The Martian is far deserving of more attention than it has received. It is a pleasant, leisurely read and worthwhile just for its depictions of nineteenth century France, but its supernatural elements truly make it a novel ahead of its time, just like du Maurier's two better known novels.
Tyler Tichelaar, Ph.D. is the author of King Arthur's Children: A Study in Fiction and Tradition, The Gothic Wanderer: From Transgression to Redemption, and the upcoming novel Arthur's Legacy, The Children of Arthur: Book One. You can visit Tyler at www.ChildrenofArthur.com and www.GothicWanderer.com
Filed under Classic Gothic Novels, Literary Criticism
Tagged as Barty Josselin, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Fanny Burney's The Wanderer, George du Maurier, Peter Ibbetson, Svengali, The Duchess of Devonshire's The Sylph, The Martian, The Phantom of the Opera, Trilby, Zanoni


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Honey Springs Battlefield inspires UAFS professor, others
By Dale Ann DefferSpecial to the Democrat
"An enlisted man's diary is more valuable than an officer's," Tom Wing of the University of Arkansas at Fort Smith said recently in explaining why he wrote his master's thesis on Civil War Private Henry Strong, who served as a Union soldier at Fort Smith from July 1863 to September 1865.
Using first-hand materials of this eyewitness account of the interaction between Union soldiers and civilians in the Southern arena became so important to Wing that his thesis became a book.
"A Rough Introduction to This Sunny Land: The Civil War Diary of Private Henry A. Strong, Co. K, Twelfth Kansas Infantry," is on sale at places like Amazon.com as well as at the Honey Springs Battlefield Park outside Checotah, Oklahoma. Wing is a west Arkansas native and has been a history professor at UAFS, as well as head of the UAFS Drennen Scott House in Van Buren.
At a speaking engagement attended by about 100 history buffs at the battle site recently, Wing described how he went from being an anthropology major focusing on Native American tribes to his current pursuit of a doctorate.
"He (Strong) describes the refugee situation at the historical town of Fort Smith, the presence of black troops and the interaction with townspeople, including the women," Wing said. Usually the lower-ranked soldiers are not caught up in politics of the time and don't try to fix things in their relating details, he explained.
"Arkansas' population was divided during the war. Many people think that this state went South or were predominantly Confederate sympathizers, but that is not true," Wing explained later. "When federal troops took control of the city, they found townspeople for the most part hospitable to them."
Fort Smith was occupied by Confederate troops in the beginning of the war and then was taken under Union control directly as a result of Fort Gibson's Brig Gen. James Blunt, an affirmed abolitionist, winning the Battle of Honey Springs after July 1863. Intelligence had informed Blunt that southern soldiers were about to be joined by 3,000 more troops and decided to attack before that happened.
Strong initially was at Fort Scott in southeast Kansas and not at the Battle of Honey Springs, but was relocated after the Checotah engagement. Kansas was rampant with abolitionists who had come West to settle and brought their beliefs and ideas. They clashed with Confederate sympathizers often and repeatedly. This led to the rise of the term "Bleeding Kansas," as well as a fringe element known as "Quantrill's Raiders," who would drift into the history of Fort Smith. The Younger brothers were hidden by the infamous Belle Starr, the local historical celebrity who maintained a cabin at Younger's Bend on the Canadian River near Lake Eufaula.
Since the construction of a $1 million building at Honey Springs Battlefield Site, more and more details of the historical battle have come to light. Through research and scholars of the Civil War working online and on site, archives and preserved parts of the battle are now on display, and experts in the field have been invited to speak.
Adam Lynn, executive director of the onsite museum, said he has scheduled experts to speak in the coming months who have unique knowledge of the battle. The importance of the battle includes the diversity in troops who fought there. The "colored regiments" who joined the Union Army after the Emancipation Proclamation, and in some cases led to the settling of black towns in Oklahoma, were among those who fought in the battle.
Now often referred to as the Gettysburg of the West, the little-known prairie field has changed to become of vast importance to scholars and interested visitors. Lynn said there are big plans in store for the historical site and as funds are contributed, there will be more additions such as statues of those who fought and died in the battle.
For information on Honey Springs Battlefield Park, visit www.okhistory.org/sites/honeysprings or call (918) 440-3914.


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San Francisco Tobacco-Free
Tobacco Laws
SF Quits!
Comprehensive Smoke-free Policies in Dining,…
Tobacco 21
Smoke Free Housing
Tobacco Free Support Groups
Resources for Tobacco Retailers
← Eliminating Local Tobacco Industry Funding (2010)
Empowering Low Income Residents for Smoking Enforcement (2010) →
Comprehensive Smoke-free Policies in Dining, Entryways, and Hallways (2010)
Chinese Progressive Action
San Francisco residents demand greater protections through restrictions on smoking in public venues.
Introduction: What is CPA?
The Chinese Progressive Association (CPA) is a grassroots membership-based organization that empowers the Chinese community in the San Francisco Bay Area and promotes justice and equality for all people. CPA's campaigns and programs improve the living and working conditions of low-income immigrants and give ordinary community members a stronger voice in the decision-making processes that affect them. CPA supports other disenfranchised communities fighting for human rights and self-determination, works for world peace and sustainability, and promotes US/China people's friendship.
Over the years, through a number of programs and initiatives, CPA has placed tobacco issues within the larger framework of promoting healthier living conditions for Chinatown residents. In the mid-1990s, CPA launched Chinese Power Against Tobacco to engage youth in initiatives against the tobacco industry, and won several victories, including the removal of tobacco billboards first from Chinatown and then from the entire city of San Francisco. Chinese Power Against Tobacco has also worked to combat secondhand smoke by getting the city to strengthen its building codes in residential hotels and apartment buildings.
THE PROBLEM: Need Stronger Protections from Secondhand Smoke
A number of public policies have been enacted in San Francisco to protect residents from the hazards resulting from exposure to secondhand smoke. Most of the current policies, however, were enacted up to 14 years ago and loopholes remain. With an increasing body of scientific evidence documenting the health dangers from secondhand smoke, the Tobacco Free Project (TFO) continues to receive complaints from San Francisco residents demanding greater protections through restrictions on smoking in public venues.
These venues include outdoor dining areas, ATM, ticket, and event waiting lines, curbs of building entrances, tobacco shops, and common areas in apartment buildings and single-room occupancy hotels.
What the advocates were trying to accomplish
Chinese Power Against Tobacco advocates worked to amend San Francisco's existing secondhand smoke ordinance to expand health protections.
THE INTERVENTION MODEL:
CPA utilized the Community Action Model (CAM), a process that builds on the strengths or capacity of a community to create change from within and mobilizes community members and agencies to change environmental factors promoting economic and environmental inequalities.
The Community Action Model includes the following steps:
Train Participants: Community Action Team (CAT) members are recruited and trained to develop skills, increase knowledge and build capacity. The participants will use this knowledge and skills to choose a specific issue or focus and then design and implement an action to address it.
Do a Community Diagnosis: A community diagnosis is the process of finding the root causes of a community concern or issue and discovering the resources to overcome it.
Choose an Action: to address the issue of concern. The Action should be: 1) achievable, 2) have the potential for sustainability, and 3) compel a group/agency/organization to change the place they live for the well being of all.
Develop and Implement an Action Plan: The CAT develops and implements an action plan to achieve their Action which may include an outreach plan, a media advocacy plan, development of a model policy, advocating for a policy, making presentations as well as an evaluation component.
Enforce and Maintain the Action: After successfully completing the action, the CAT ensures that their efforts will be maintained over the long term and enforced by the appropriate bodies.
THE STRATEGIES: How CPA adapted the Community Action Model
Train Participants
CPA recruited nine high school and college-age advocates. Advocates from CPA, along with advocates from other Tobacco Free Project funded projects participated in a 4 hour joint training on July 16 2008. The training covered a variety of topics including tobacco as a social justice issue, the global reach of tobacco, the impact of the tobacco industry on communities of color, and how to effectively implement the Community Action Model (CAM).
Do a Community Diagnosis
Chinese Power Against Tobacco advocates had originally planned to work on a campaign to mobilize Chinatown SRO tenants to adopt a smoke free policy for part of all of the units in the building and to persuade building management to include a non-smoking policy in future lease agreements. The advocates developed and conducted questionnaires and surveys, and compiled the results. While supportive of smokefree units, the survey results showed that SRO residents were much more concerned about smoking in the common areas of their buildings. After further research and talking to allies, the advocates concluded that working to pass smokefree housing unit policies was not a high priority among SRO residents and realized that they lacked the capacity (e.g., the community) to conduct a successful campaign.
The advocates considered their next steps. The Tobacco Free Project (TFP) suggested the option of becoming involved in the ongoing campaign to close loopholes in the City's existing secondhand smoke ordinance (which CPA already supported). The SHS ordinance included issues that were important to Chinatown SRO residents, including addressing smoking in common areas. Most importantly, working on the SHS ordinance would be consistent with priorities in the community: the survey conducted by the advocates in Chinatown SROs found that secondhand smoke was one of three problems reported by residents.After discussing this idea with a core group of advocates and leaders, and educating the advocates about the provisions of the ordinance, Chinese Power Against Tobacco decided to work on expanding the SHS ordinance as their main project, and took the lead in getting the ordinance passed.
Develop and Implement an Action Plan
The advocates participated in a Midwest Academy exercise to help identify supervisors who would be targeted for support, worked with TFP to develop a model policy, and created an educational packet. Potentially supportive stakeholders and city policymakers who might be willing to sponsor the policy were identified. The advocates conducted presentations with stakeholder organizations and the community to obtain support and help in approaching targeted supervisors, and prepared and conducted presentations with individual supervisors to explain how the ordinance would improve health protections for San Francisco residents.
The following chart presents the proposed policy to expand SHS protections in San Francisco.
Overview of Proposed Policy to Expand Protections from
Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Sponsored by Supervisor Mar
Expanded Protections
No smoking where food is served in outdoor dining areas of restaurants, cafes and coffee shops.
Waiting lines
No smoking within designated areas where customers are required to wait to do business including at ATMs, in ticket lines, movie theater lines, athletic event lines, concert event lines and at cab stands.**
Building entrances
Smoking permitted at the curb outside of commercial, multi unit residential, and mixed residential building entrances, exits and operable windows. If there is no curb, no smoking within 15 feet of private commercial, multi unit residential, and mixed residential building entrances, exits and operable windows.
No smoking in lobby areas of tourist lodging facilities such as hotels, motels, youth hostels and bed and breakfast inns; 75% of hotel and motel guest rooms.
Bars and charity bingo games
No smoking in all bars and charity bingo games. Existing bars with Department of Public Health approved applications for owner operated exemptions that are not located in mixed use/residential buildings would be grandfathered in. Smoking will not be permitted in any owner operated bar that opens after the adoption of the ordinance.*
No smoking in tobacco shops. Existing tobacco shops will be grandfathered in with the exception of tobacco shops that are located in mixed use/residential buildings.*
No smoking at all farmers markets.
City/County vehicles, taxi cabs, motor vehicles for hire
No smoking permitted inside these vehicles.
A separate ordinance was adopted on December 16, 2008 that amended the SF Health Code to ban smoking in taxicabs and other motor vehicles for hire.
Common areas in apartment buildings & Multi-unit residences such as SROs
No smoking in enclosed common areas of multi-unit residences including common halls, elevators, parking areas, lobbies, waiting areas, bathrooms, cooking, dining, lounge, laundry facilities and recreation areas.
Tenant smoking in their private unit must keep front door of their private unit closed while smoking.
Criminal penalties deleted; administrative procedures and penalties added.
Business owners not responsible for enforcement of entryway provision with nonpatrons.**
* Changes made to proposed language for these provisions based on meetings with Small Business Commission and small business owners.** Changes made to proposed language for these provisions in response to Golden Gate Restaurant Association.
5. Enforce and Maintain the Action
On March 9, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed, by a 10-0 vote, an ordinance to strengthen regulations against exposure to secondhand smoke. The ordinance prohibits smoking in:
outdoor restaurant dining areas,
enclosed common areas of multi-unit housing,
homeless shelters,
charity bingo games,
service waiting areas, such as lines for ATMs, concerts, movie theaters, sporting events, taxis and bus stop shelters, and
within 15 feet of business doorways.
Smoking is still allowed on city streets, in private homes, and in existing bars that have semi-enclosed outdoor smoking areas (state law already prohibits smoking inside bars), and current city law prohibits smoking in city buildings, businesses, schools, hospitals, and public transit.
Enforcement of the new ordinance is expected to be complaint-driven.
Scheduling meetings with supervisors and working at getting supervisors to attend the meetings was a challenge, particularly when the meeting times kept changing.
It was also challenging getting the 6 advocates together for a meeting, due to limited physical space at CPA to meet with advocates. It is difficult to have meetings in small rooms where other people are working.
Working with youth and adult advocates was another challenge, for several reasons. First, it makes dividing the work unequal because, for example, adults are not always computer literate and some are non-English speaking. Second, in Chinese culture, it is not appropriate for young people to tell older people what to do. Even though the project organizer was experienced working with youth and adult volunteers, there was occasional tension when she needed to give instructions to the older advocates. The project coordinator, who is a little older, has worked with CPA for 9 years, and commands more respect, would sometimes step in and mediate. The older adults were also more used to the PC in that role because she had experience with organizing and administration.
It is challenging to conduct a policy campaign with a non-profit staff and with grassroots volunteer advocates. There are on-going changes/amendments in the proposed legislation that can be difficult for a grassroots base to follow. Ensuring that the voices of grassroots advocates are heard and are a part of the major decisions and negotiations is also complicated. Not is the legislative process structured in a way that politicians will wait for the community. Within a 24-hour period there might be three major changes that the advocates should be informed about, but the logistics involved in bringing people together on short notice can be formidable. "Policy change in this way is somewhat disengaging and disempowering. It's too hard to keep people involved."
Working with both young people and adults is culturally difficult, but in the process everyone learns a lot from each other, including their differences and how to mediate relationships. For example, the youth helped adults learn computers, including conducting an Excel training to train adults how to input information. In return, adults taught youth how to approach adults when they are doing outreach and knocking on people's doors. These exchanges greatly helped the relationships between adults and youth.
It is important to develop creative ways for grassroots voices to be more deeply connected with a policy campaign, beyond the more superficial role of having community people show up or testify at meetings. Many of the advocates did not speak English very well and had difficulty communicating with Board supervisors. To compensate, the advocates communicated using graphics and symbols. They created a large map of the Bay Area that looked like a jigsaw puzzle and left an empty piece for San Francisco. The point was that the supervisor needed to put that piece on the map, to make the Bay Area more smokefree. The advocates waited for the supervisor outside a committee meeting and circled around him to get his attention. As he examined the map/puzzle, each advocate in turn explained its meaning and what they hoped he would do in response. In this way, the advocates felt they had been able to get some face-to-face time with the supervisor through direct action, and felt more a part of the process.
Download: case study
Download the case study here.
San Francisco Tobacco-Free Project Mission
Implement an appropriate tobacco control plan that addresses unique diversity of SF and includes environmental change through policy development, media advocacy as well as cessation services.
Site Design: RISE-AND-SHINE STUDIO


The Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program study uses the St. Louis region's cluster as a case study, along with the life sciences sector in Indianapolis and the water technology district in Milwaukee.
"Part of the St. Louis story is that it avoided the traps that a lot of places fall into, which is to change strategies every five years," said Ryan Donahue, the study's co-author.
The Danforth Plant Science Center is a key part of the region's effort to establish a strong cluster of agricultural technology-based businesses.
He's a project analyst with the Brookings program. The research with his partners examined how groups of companies in a certain sector can gain an advantage by locating near each other.
"You figure out what you're good at. You figure out why companies are coming to your region or succeeding in your region and you invest in those things," he said.
The study suggests St. Louis guessed correctly when it decided to focus on agricultural innovation several years ago.
"There's a lot of examples of places that have picked the wrong industries and made the wrong investments and spent a lot of money on things that ultimately didn't work," Donahue said.
It has taken local, regional and state cooperation to get to this point. That has included investment in buildings and technology, and creating a strong agtech workforce.
That effort led to the 39 North innovation district, further investment from major companies like Monsanto and the potential to attract more employers with hundreds of new jobs. The study also suggests the Danforth Plant Science Center has been a catalyst in bringing the cluster to a point where it could be about to really take off.
The value of being highlighted as a case study for the public policy nonprofit's report is not lost on leadership at the Danforth Center.
Fiorello has been with the Danforth Center since 1998. He was previously Chief of Staff at Monsanto's Office of the President.
"It's important because it helps us bring capital to the region. It helps us bring entrepreneurs and talent," said Sam Fiorello, the center's chief operating officer and president of BRDG Park, a space for bioscience startups in the Danforth Center.


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Q: Overview or Diagram of Implicit Flow/Grant Type as Relates to IdentityServer4 I am learning to implement Implicit Flow with IdentityServer4.  I have a working demo that uses MVC.
Can anyone provide a Flow Chart of Implicit Flow as it relates to IdentityServer4 and OpenID Connect?
Also, can this flow be tested with something such as Postman, or is the flow tightly coupled to JS running on the client such as in the answer stated here?
If I am conflating grant_type and flow its because this security is new to me :)

A: 1 and 2 pretty much cover the specifics of Implicit flow/grant.
One way to can test implicit flow, is by using selenium + some headless browser like phantomJS. implicit flow by design requires human interaction.
grant_type and flow are used interchangeably in literature.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Professor Linda Merrick CBE
Principal, Royal Northern College of Music
Professor Linda Merrick is Principal of Manchester's Royal Northern College of Music (RNCM), a leading conservatoire for aspiring young musicians and one of the North West's most thriving performance venues.
A professional clarinettist with over 20 recordings to her name, Linda is an established international artist specialising in contemporary music and for the past 15 years has been at the forefront of generating new solo and chamber works for her instrument by British composers. She performs and teaches across the UK, mainland Europe, America, Asia and Australia, and has presented masterclasses, lecture recitals and research papers in some of the world's most prestigious universities, colleges and conservatoires.
Linda joined the RNCM in 2001 as Director of Performance Studies and Senior Tutor in Clarinet before becoming Vice-Principal in 2006, Acting Principal in 2012, and Principal in January 2013. In addition, she is Chair of Conservatoires UK, a member of the International Advisory Council for the Creative Industries Federation and Vice-President of the Clarinet and Saxophone Society of Great Britain. Linda is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and Royal Society of Arts and is the UK Representative for Howarth Clarinets.


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Rob Burkhardt
Post Game Presser: Stam, Locadia and Vallecilla discuss 3 points on the road.
FC Cincinnati were able to grab their first win of the season beating CF Montréal 2-1 in Fort Lauderdale. After falling behind by a goal, Jürgen Locadia scored the tying goal (first on the season) and center back Gustavo Vallecilla sealed the win with a late game-winner.
After a scoreless (and mostly uneventful) first half, CF Montréal scored in the 56th minute when Djordje Mihailovic slotted home a pass from Romell Quioto.
This was the kind of goal that has plagued the club this season. Vermeer came off his line to prevent a cross and then dove back after being unable to do so. Mijailovic came crashing in, followed by FCC defenders, to punch it past Vermeer. The result was a goal and a scrum of players on the ground.
FCC kept fighting however, and found the equalizer in the 71st minute off of a corner kick. The ball bounced around the box until Geoff Cameron finally headed in a pass to Jürgen Locadia who was able to perfectly place the ball in the far post side netting with his head.
Then after dodging a few close calls by Montreal, FC Cincy scored the winner off of another set piece. This time a freekick in the 86th minute when Ronald Matarrita found Gustavo Vallecilla who had risen above his marker to head the ball just inside the near post. This was also Vallecilla's first goal for the club and capped off another impressive showing by the young center back.
Today's match marks the first come-back victory in FC Cincinnati's MLS history.
FC Cincinnati head coach Jaap Stam
On Today's Match
"I think in the second half we found it a little bit difficult. Not saying from the start, but afterwards. They (CF Montreal) kept on pushing and we didn't come out, to be honest. They get very close to our box. That's why they scored that goal as well. We kept running back, instead of going forward. After, we did well. Very good response in scoring that equalizer. Afterwards, they're pushing forward to get the second one as well, which is very good. You could see that they want to work every game, very hard to get the result. They're very dedicated to what they need to do. They try to do their best. Also, a win in a road game in these circumstances … it's not easy to come back against a very good side. They've got players, good team. At times it was difficult, but we moved forward and showed what we can do. We all know in these games we need to work very hard. We need to work very hard to get something out of it, to get a result. That's what we did today. So, I am very proud of the team and what they've done."
On how rewarding it was for the players
"It is rewarding, because I see the guys, the players, work very hard every day. We always speak about that. You see that you're not getting the result, we don't reward ourselves in what we're doing. At times, you have a little bit of luck as well, but that is in football, in soccer. We all know that. But it's very good to get the result. It gives you the extra boost as well. It gives us a good feeling."
On the formation used
Coach Stam surprised many when he changed formation from his club's standard 4-3-3 to a 5-3-2 setup with Caleb Stanko playing on the back line.
"We did very well in this formation. In the first half, we did very well. We came out several times, which was very dangerous. Second half, like I said, we struggled a little bit in the beginning by doing that. Afterwards, we picked it up. We made a couple of changes that worked out well. That's how it is. You need to make changes in your set up as well to get something out. Also, because the opposition plays in a certain way. But also, that we think that we can make a change in play like this. And all in all, it is a very good and very important result as well for everybody."
FC Cincinnati forward Jürgen Locadia
On today's match
"It's a great feeling. I'm happy. I'm happy for the team, for the club. Happy for the people involved in the club. And it's been a crazy game today. I think they created a lot of opportunities in the first half, and we got lucky in the first half. At the end of the day, we won the game and that's important for us, for Cincinnati."
On his role in the club
"If my role has been to start from the bench, it's just okay. I'm okay with it. I think the coach (Jaap Stam) makes the first 11. Then, I have to respect that and the other players on the bench have to respect it. If he makes other choices, we all have to be ready. I think that's the attitude of all the players, bench or not bench player. So, I respect the situation. I respect the choices of the coach."
On the impact he had on the match
"I'm happy we'll bring back the three points to Cincinnati."
"Good. Thanks. I'm happy for myself, for the team. It's always hard to come back from being down, 1-0, but today we showed class. We showed character. And I think for us, we have to continue like this. And hopefully we can score the first goal in the next game, instead of chasing the other team. This is a great day and a great match for us. I think everybody's happy in the club, outside of club defense. I think we deserved the match after so many losses and being unlucky in the previous games. Finally, luck is on side today. So, I'm happy for the team. Happy for the club. Happy for the fans. I'm happy we'll bring back the three points to Cincinnati."
FC Cincinnati defender Gustavo Vallecilla
On his goal
"I hope to score many more!"
"Truth is that I am very motivated after scoring my first goal this season. I hope to score many more and I hope to give the club more good memories. The team feels very good. We had been working hard. We deserved the victory, because the club had been working hard. Thanks to them, we were able to get our first win."
On how comfortable he is in FC Cincinnati's system
"I have felt very comfortable since I arrived. Like I said, they welcomed me very well. They have made me feel good, like if I was at home. I've got to keep on working, keep getting adjusted to everyone. We have to keep moving forward."
On the impact the formation change had
"Yes. We played a bit different from our last match at home, however I think it was the effort from every single person who wanted to win our first game. I think that effort motivated us till the very end."
FC Cincinnati had some moments of weakness today, and benefited by some luck to be sure, but they came away with a deserved 3 points on the road. They showed a lot of improvement of both sides of the field. This is the type of performance that can spur a club on to success. It was a much needed win on the road and against a team that had been playing well. We will see if FC Cincy can use this match as a stepping stone to better things ahead. They definitely gave fans reason to stand tall today.
By: Rob Burkhardt
Twitter: @burkhardt_rob
Atlanta United Earns A Draw Against Cincinnati.
Ohio Stays Black and Gold, Beats FC Cincinnati 2-0
RSL looks to move up Allocation Order


Two events - one in Beverly Hills and one at the TCL Chinese 6 Theatres - celebrated Oscar nominees as the big night got closer.
HOLLYWOOD, LOS ANGELES -- Two events - one in Beverly Hills and one at the TCL Chinese 6 Theatres - celebrated Oscar nominees as the big night got closer.
One of the places to be was at Italia Fest, where cast and crew members of "Bohemian Rhapsody," "Green Book," and "Mary Poppins Returns" received some love and recognition.
In Beverly Hills, Women In Film threw its annual pre-Oscar celebration. One nominee said she hoped for equal pay, among other things, in the industry.
Watch the full report by Entertainment Guru George Pennacchio in the video above.