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Category Archives: AEDRMC
Posted on June 24, 2019 by STOP THE MAANGAMIZI
Report by Esther Stanford-Xosei, 29 June 2019
Co-Vice Chair, Pan-Afrikan Reparations Coalition in Europe (PARCOE
Coordinator-General, 'Stop The Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Campaign (SMWeCGEC)
Spokesperson, Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee (AEDRMC)
Since last year, when Brother Steven Golding spoke at the 5th annual Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March, we stayed in contact. He got in touch earlier this year about the possibility of me visiting Jamaica to do a lecture in recognition of the 2015 – 2024 United Nations International Decade for People of African Descent. Such a trip was finally organised to take place at the end of May 2019.
From the 29th May to 5th June 2019, I was invited by Brother Steven to deliver a couple of public lectures on Reparations. This included doing a public lecture on the 'The Reparations Challenge' at the UNIA Jamaica Mass Meeting, which took place at Liberty Hall, as well as being the first international speaker to deliver the annual Tacky Day Lecture in the Parish of St. Mary themed 'Chief Tacky 1760 – 2060: The Struggle Then, The Struggle Now'.
When I arrived in Jamaica, I was pleasantly surprised to be met at the airport by Sister Marva Pringle-Ximinnies from the Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment & Sports, Brother Steven as well as Brother Derrick Robinson aka 'Black X'. I did not know at the time but Black X had actually walked 57+ miles from Port Maria in the parish of St. Mary to Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston to officially welcome me to Jamaica as the international speaker for the Tacky Day Lecture.
This is a message that Black X had sent out to various networks before my arrival:
Dear friends, Today Tuesday May 28 at 3pm, I will be embarking on a 24 and a half hours walk from the Tacky Monument in Port Maria St Mary Jamaica to the Norman Manley Airport in Kingston, to be a part of the team that will be welcoming our Guest Speaker for Tacky Day to Jamaica! she is due to arrive in Jamaica from England (UK) at 3.30pm. Her Name is Esther Stanford-Xosei a Pan-African Speaker, a leading voice in the global Struggle in the call for Reparations to be paid for the atrocious and the beyond repair damage that was done to our African fore Fathers and Mothers. So it is with great conviction of duty in honourable memory of the Great Chief Tacky that in our Ancestors Name, I will challenge this 24 and a half hours walk to the Norman Manley Airport in Kingston from Port Maria St Mary. Thank you for your support.
Derrick Black X Robinson, Chairman
Tacky Foundation, Tacky Heritage – Pan-African Garden Of Assembly 1760
The first public lecture I did was on Sunday 2nd June, 2019 at the famous Liberty Hall at 76 King Street, Kingston which was (at one point) the Hon. Marcus Garvey's headquarters and that of the UNIA-ACL. The U.N.I.A's constitution required each UNIA to have a Liberty Hall, which was its headquarters. Jamaica's Liberty Hall was the centre of activities for the Kingston division of The UNIA. The two-storey building was the first meeting hall in Jamaica that was fully owned and operated by people of Afrikan heritage. First opened in 1923, the site has been restored to serve as a museum of the life and work of Marcus Garvey, who was the first man to be declared an official National Hero of Jamaica.
Programme for the Mass Meeting
This is a link to an Instagram post of Emprezz @emprezzgolding with a video clip from my lecture at the UNIA Mass Meeting.
https://www.pictame.com/media/2060328762427461483_28515377
Reception Hosted by St. Mary Chamber of Commerce
On Monday 3rd June 2019, I was hosted at a reception organised by the St Mary Chamber of Commerce, Agriculture & Industry. I spoke at their meeting about the relevance of reparations to addressing local community development issues and challenges spoken about at the meeting.
I was a guest at the St. Mary Chamber of Commerce Meeting & Reception
Tacky Day Commemorations
Before I come unto the commemoration, it is important for me to say a little bit about Chief Tacky. Tacky's War, or Tacky's Rebellion, was an uprising of Akan (then referred to as Coromantee) enslaved persons that started on Easter Sunday 1760 and went on until July 1760. The Rebellion broke out in St. Mary and spread throughout most of the country. The leader of the rebellion, Tacky (Akan spelling: Takyi), was originally from the Fante ethnic group in West Afrika and had been a paramount chief in Fante land (in the Central region of present-day Ghana) before being enslaved. Tacky had been a Coromantee chief in Ghana before being enslaved on the Frontier Estate, in Jamaica where he was subsequently made foreman. However, he used this position to plan and influence some enslaved people on his estate and neighbouring Trinity Estate to revolt. He, along with the Asante Queen Nanny or Nana, both, with the support of fellow rebels, planned to take over Jamaica from the British to be a separate Black country. They began by seizing control of Frontier and the neighbouring Trinity plantation, killing the masters or estate managers before heading to the nearby town of Port Maria.
One of the most-well known people seeking to gain greater recognition of Tacky is Black X, Chairman of the Tacky Heritage Group, who is truly a legend in Jamaica and is doing excellent work to help conscientise the Jamaican public about the importance of Chief Tacky.
At the end of the lecture, I was presented with a picture by Chelsea Chin, administrator for Dr Morais Guy, J.P., Member of Parliament for Central St. Mary.
These are some of the pictures from the Tacky Day Commemorations, it was truly a beautiful day. Local MPs, the Mayor, business leaders, community members as well as children from 8 local schools in St. Mary attended the lecture!
Pics courtesy of Steven Golding.
Left to Right: Steven Golding, Dr Morais Guy, J.P., MP, Central St. Mary, Dr Norman Dunn, BH, J.P., MP South East, St. Mary, Derrick Robinson aka 'Black X'
This is a link to Minister Olivia Grange's speech that was read out by Dr Norman Dunn, BH, (M), J.P. Member of Parliament, South East, St. Mary:
HONOURABLE OLIVIA GRANGE CD MP SPEECH TACKY DAY 2019
Esther Stanford-Xosei with Derrick Robinson aka 'Black X' at Tacky Day Lecture
Make Chief Tacky A National Hero Resolution
Since my return to the UK, I have been forwarded the following text of resolution to be put forward at the local Parish Council in St. Mary on Thursday 11th July 2019:
MAKE CHIEF TACKY A NATIONAL HERO OF JAMAICA
On Easter Sunday, in the year 1760 in Jamaica in the Parish of Saint Mary, the great rebel leader called Chief Tacky led our ancestors in a rebellion against the establishment of chattel slavery in the country. They raided the English garrison at Fort Haldane and attacked the estates at Frontier, Trinity, Ballard's Valley, Esher, among others. Tacky's revolt/war spread to several parishes across the country and lasted for over 18 months even when they thought it had ended. The brave Chief Tacky lost his own life but his vision and actions had struck a blow for freedom that helped to hasten the end of the act of inhumanity and the bondage of chattel slavery. Ultimately, history has proven that freedom was irreversible from that point on.
In addition, Esther was a panellist for the UWI 'African Liberation Day Lecture' on 29th May 2019 featuring keynote speaker Dr Julius Garvey who spoke to the theme 'Moving Towards A United Africa: Fulfilling Marcus Garvey's Dream'.
Meeting with Minister Olivia Grange & Representatives of the NCR
Another important aspect of the trip was the meeting I got to have with representatives of the Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment & Sport, including the Hon. Olivia (Babsy) Grange, MP, CD, Minister of Culture, Gender, Entertainment & Sport and Barbara Blake-Hannah; in addition to meeting with several members of the National Council on Reparations (NCR), in particular, NCR Co-Chair Mrs Laleta Davis-Mattis (who attended the Reparations Challenge Lecture), Mr Frank Phipps, Q.C., Lord Anthony Gifford, Q.C., Attorney Bert Samuels, Dr Jahlani Niaah, Dr Michael Barnett and Ras Ho-Shing. Barbara Blake-Hannah was also in attendance at the meeting with members of the NCR and Minister Grange.
I did not get to meet or speak with NCR Co-Chair Professor Verene Shepherd on my trip.
During the meeting, Minister Grange updated me on some of the developments taking place pertaining to reparations, including the work being championed under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture in relation to the absolution of the resistance efforts of National Heroes. Minister Grange made a special presentation to me of a copy of The National Heroes and Other Freedom Fighters (Absolution from Criminal Liability in Respect of Specified Events) Acts, 2018 No.2
The following is a copy of the front and back page of the act of the act. A link to the act can be found below:
The National Heroes and Other Freedom Fighters (Absolution from Criminal Liability in Respect of Specified Events) Acts, 2018 No.2
In the meeting I also shared information about what reparations activism was taking place by the UK contingent of the International Social Movement for Afrikan Reparations (ISMAR). The main updates I shared pertained to:
The campaigning efforts of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Campaign and its partner the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee towards the establishment of the All-Party Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry for Truth & Reparatory Justice, (APPCITARJ), and responses received so far from the Office of the UK Prime Minister and the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.
The alliances being forged by elevating a reparatory justice approach to tackling the climate and ecological crisis which will disproportionately impact on our communities in Afrika and the Caribbean; highlighting developments made in this regard by the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Campaign developing an affinity with Extinction Rebellion (XR). As a result of the advocacy and involvement of reparationists in the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Campaign, this has resulted in the subsequent development of the CEE the Truth Campaign by some members of XR and the emerging Climate & Ecological Independents championing Planet Repairs and reparations, as one of their core demands of their political manifesto in the 2019 European Parliamentary Elections.
The importance of state and non-state actors, recognising their distinct but possibly complementary roles and working together on the common cause of effecting and securing reparatory justice by seeking to join up actions and initiatives where possible. An example being the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March which takes place on 1st August.
In seeking accountability from European nation states, the importance of factoring engagement strategies with country diasporas living in the UK/Europe as well as the wider Afrikan Diaspora communities in Europe. This being necessary to ensure that there was harmonisation between distinct reparations strategies and tactics by state and non-state actors.
Likewise, the necessity of also seeking to influence European and other civil society populations in Europe and win support from them in standing in solidarity with the cause of reparatory justice. In this regard, it was pointed out that the notion of Britain and Europe coming to help "clean up the monumental mess of Empire" they left in the Caribbean is not being taken seriously or endearing support from wider constituencies in the UK. This is largely because it is clear, even to many white people, that the British Parliamentary System is in crisis, with Brexit and the emergence of Extinction Rebellion which is challenging the inadequacies of governance and failure of moral leadership of British parliamentarians who have failed to act to avert the climate & ecological crisis etc. The popular overstanding being how can Britain be asked to clean up the mess in the Caribbean when it cannot clean up the mess in its own back-yard?
Meeting with Minister Mike Henry
I also met with the Hon. Minister Mike Henry, MP, CD, Minister without Portfolio in the Office of the Prime Minister of Jamaica who spoke to me about the legal action he was pursuing against Queen Elizabeth II, as part of a reparations strategy, which is further explained in the newspaper articles section below.
I raised similar points made in the meeting with Minister Grange and members of the NCR, in particular, regarding:
The importance of those in the Caribbean linking with country diasporas and the wider Afrikan Diaspora in UK/Europe as well as paying greater attention to winning over those of European ancestry to be in solidarity with our cause of reparatory justice.
Us as state and non-state actors recognising differing strategy and tactics even when making legal and political challenges to the British State and seeking to have dialogue with each other and share information other about these different approaches so what we do does not conflict.
On behalf of the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee, I thanked Minister Henry for the solidarity message he gave for the 2018 Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March.
Minister Mike Henry made a special presentation to me of a copy of his book 'Many Rivers To Cross: A Political Journey of Audacious Hope' (2013).
Pics courtesy of Steven Golding & Ras Ho-Shing.
The following are the newspaper articles about my visit:
This article clipping is taken from section C10 of the Gleaner on Monday 3, June, 2019
An online version of the Jamaica Information Service appeared in the Jamaica Observer on Thursday 30 May, 2019
Meeting with Lord Anthony Gifford
Due to the fact that Anthony Gifford could not attend the meeting with Minister Grange and members of the NCR, he invited me to visit with him. I was accompanied by Steven Golding and I discussed the work being done here in the UK, particularly with reference to some of the new developments on the work being done by representatives of the UK ISMAR to broaden constituents of engagement and influence in relation to reparatory justice through working with Extinction Rebellion Internationalist Solidarity Network (XRISN) and The CEE The Truth Campaign Climate & Ecological Emergency Independents.
I explained that The CEE Independents have adopted reparations as part of the core demands and there was much scope for those in the Caribbean also doing more to link the struggle for reparatory justice to the growing consciousness of the necessity of reparations for climate and ecological breakdown. I reiterated the messages given at public lectures on the importance of those in the national councils and committees for reparations in the Caribbean recognising the importance of the country and wider Afrikan Diasporas living in Europe and secondly the importance of messaging which can also win hearts and minds of allies of European and other non-Afrikan ancestries in Europe. This is a Gleaner newspaper article which Lord Gifford wrote aspects of which he has subsequently notified me were influenced by some of our discussions.
Since returning to the UK, I shared info regarding a recent interview with music artist and write Gaika given by Leader of the UK Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn where he speaks about his support for reparations to former colonies to combat climate change with Steven Golding and Lord Gifford which in my view affirms the approach that we in PARCOE and the 'Stop The Maangamizi!' Campaign have long been championing in relation to 'Planet Repairs' and the importance of including reparations for climate and ecological destruction (ecocide) as part of the advocacy strategies coming out of Afrika and the Caribbean.
Visit to Pre-View Windush Murals
I visited Studio 174, a Kingston based Art Academy in downtown Kingston, to preview a series of murals being finalised as a mobile exhibit featuring a series of murals to honour the Windrush Generation; people from Jamaica and the Caribbean who left the region, beginning in 1948, on The Empire Windrush. This exhibit is part of the Paint Up Ya Creative Space Initiative of the Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment & Sports in partnership with the British Council. Some of the discussions myself and Steven Golding had with the artistic director and artists was the possibility of such an exhibit of murals to come to the UK and possibly feature as part of the events leading up to the annual Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March.
Pics courtesy of Steven Golding
I did the following interviews:
'Rootsology' show on Roots 96.1 FM,
'Beyond the Headlines' show on RJR 94 FM,
'Talk Up Radio' show on Nation-wide 90 FM
'Sunrise' show on CVM TV.
Unfortunately, although I contacted Pan-Afrikanist Activist-Journalist and host of the 'Running African' show on IRIE FM, Ka'Bu Ma'at Kheru ahead of the trip, with a view to meeting up during her visit, unfortunately I did not get to connect or speak with Ka'Bu on my trip. Ka'Bu was also the initiator of the 'UofG Consult With Grass – Root Reparation Movements NOT Colonial Institutions!' Petition on change.org (and also supported by the SMWeCGEC).
On the tentative schedule I received before my trip, it was planned that I was to do an interview on Thursday 30th May 2019 at 3pm on IRIE FM 'Stepping Razor' show with Mutabaruka and on Sunday 2nd June on IRIE FM at 7am on the 'Running Africa Forum' Radio with Ka'bu Ma'at Kheru. However, this changed with the updated schedule I received when I arrived in Jamaica. I was notified that Ka'bu had to travel urgently so had cancelled her show on 30th May.
Linking with Empress Esther of the EABIC 'Bobo Shanti'
Through a link provided by Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee, Co- Vice Chair, Prophet Jah B, I made contact with Empress Esther from the Ethiopia Africa Black International Congress (EABIC) on my visit. Although we did not get to meet in person, we did have discussions about the need for further outreach and connections with Rastafari community members and other Afrikan heritage communities in the Montego Bay Area who often do not get to go to Pan-Afrikan and Reparations focused events and activities in Kingston.
Courtesy Call on Permanent Secretary, Mr Denzil Thorpe
The last stop I made before leaving Jamaica, en route to the airport, was to return to the Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment & Sport for a curtesy call on Mr Denzil Thorpe, Permanent Secretary for the Ministry. I was accompanied by my Steven Golding and Black X. Permanent Secretary Denzil Thorpe also made a special presentation to me of NCR memorabilia and we spoke about my visit to Jamaica.
Pics courtesy of Steven Golding & Marva Pringle-Ximminies
Thank you Letter
Posted in 2019 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH, AEDRMC, INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, REPARATIONS, SMWeCGEC, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI CAMPAIGN, Uncategorized	| Tagged 1st August, African Liberation Day, Afrika, Afrikan Caribbean, Afrikan Diaspora, Afrikan Heritage, Afrikan Liberation, Afrikan Liberation Day, Chief Tacky, Climate Emergency, Climate Reparations, Ecocide, Ecological Emergency, Esther Stanford-Xosei, Grassroots Leadership, IDPAD, International Decade for People of African Descent, ISMAR-Building, Jamaica, Liberty Hall, Maangamizi, Marcus Garvey, Movement-Building, NCR, NothingAboutUsWithoutUs!, Pan-Afrikanism, PARCOE, People Power, Reparations March, Self-Repairs, Social Movement, St. Mary, St.Mary Parish, Tacky Day, Tacky's Rebellion, UN-IDPAD, UNIA Jamaica, UNIA-ACL, Windrush Generation, Windrush Scandal	| Leave a comment
FCO Response to the 2018 'Stop The Maangamizi!' Petition
Posted on January 28, 2019 by STOP THE MAANGAMIZI
Greetings Signatories of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Petition and other Supporters of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide Campaign (SMWeCGEC)
After sending two letters to the UK Prime Minister Theresa May, requesting a response to the 2018 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Petition and its accompanying letter (which was handed in to the Office of the Prime Minister at 10 Downing Street on 1st August 2018), the letter below is a scanned copy of the response that we received.
The letter from Stephen Townsend in the Multilateral Policy Directorate of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, dated 19th January 2019, was received by post today. You can find a scanned copy below.
Clearly, more needs to be done on our part, as community members, campaign supporters and advocates as well as other interested parties to 'up the ante', so that we do not keep getting such unsatisfactory cut and paste responses. We are reminded by the late Frederick Douglass that: "the limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress."
Your constructive suggestions as to what can be done are welcome. Please contact us by emailing stopthemaangamizi@gmail.com or call/message us on 07956431498.
'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide! Campaign International Steering Committee Spearhead Team (ISC-SMWeCGEC)
Please note, Esther Stanford-Xosei's address has been redacted
This is the second page of the letter
Posted in AEDRMC, AFRIKAN HELLACAUST, AFRIKAN RESISTANCE, ALL PARTY PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSION OF INQUIRY (APPCITARJ), INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR, MAANGAMIZI RESISTANCE, MAANGAMIZI RESISTERS, REPARATIONS, SMWeCGEC, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI CAMPAIGN, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI PETITION, THE 2018 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH, Uncategorized	| Tagged Activist Knowledge-Production, Afrikan Diaspora, Afrikan Heritage, Afrikan Heritage Communities, Afrikan Heritage Community for National Self-Determination, Afrikan Reparations, Afriphobia, AHC-NSD, Allies, Anti-Black Racism, Battle of Ideas, Britain's New Colonialism, British Government, Commission of Inquiry, Community Engagement, Community Service, Creative Activism, Critical Dialogue, Ecocide, Emancipation Day, FCO, Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Genocide, Global Afrikan Claim, Glocalism, Grassroots Academia, Grassroots Leadership, Houses of Parliament, International Law, INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR Denial, Law & Power, Legal Consciousness, Lobbying, Maangamizi Criminal, Maangamizi Denier, Modern Day Slavery, NothingAboutUsWithoutUs!, Pan-Afrikan Reparations for Global Justice, Public Engagement, Reparations Advocacy, Reparations Arguments, Reparations debate, Reparations March, Reparations Protest, Slavery, SMWeCGEC, SMWeCGEC Petition, Social Movement, Speaking Truth to Establishment Power, Stop the Maangamizi, Substantive Afrikan Representation, UK Reparations Activism	| Leave a comment
STILL NO TO AN EMANCIPATION EDUCATIONAL TRUST!!!
Posted on August 4, 2018 by STOP THE MAANGAMIZI
Selected images from the 2018 Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March
We see that our Afrikan Reparatory Justice efforts in general, and the work of the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee (AEDRMC) in particular, is now beginning to impact on British establishment political thinking; in terms of how to respond to our own community self-repair endeavours and the demands we are making, out of such endeavours, upon others. This is evidenced in the recently published Huffington Post article: 'In the Wake of Windrush, Marking Emancipation Day is More Important Than Ever' by Dawn Butler MP, Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities and Labour MP for Brent Central.
It is encouraging to note that our criticism of the repugnant name of a Slavery Educational Trust which was made in AEDRMC promotional videos here and here has resulted in an attempt to rename such a proposed body to become the Emancipation Educational Trust. This still misses the whole point. Our preference for a name like the Afrikan Anti-Slavery Resistance Educational Trust (AASRET) still holds. It is mind-boggling that even some leading British Labour Party members, including MPs from our own Afrikan heritage communities, are still so engulfed by Afriphobia that they run away from including and explicitly identifying with anything Afrikan in the name of initiatives that are supposed to be about the Afrikan experience. This is even more shocking given that we are in the United Nations International Decade for People of African Descent which has the theme 'People of African Descent: Recognition, Justice and Development.' Indeed, there is nothing more unique to the global experience of Afrikan people other than the Maangamizi, (Afrikan Hellacaust) in relation to which this educational trust is being proposed.
So pervasive is this Afriphobia, and so strongly does the British State hold unto it, that it is inherent in the processes of white supremacy racist brainwashing through which all those selected, even from our Afrikan heritage communities, to serve in various positions of the establishment are infected with it. Hence its prevalence amongst virtually all members of the British State legislature, executive, civil and public services, judiciary, armed forces, police, intelligence and other security agencies. It appears that not only submission to but an overt display of Afriphobia is a requirement for service in the institutions and agencies of the British State. No wonder it is those selected from our Afrikan heritage communities to serve in these institutions and agencies who appear to exhibit the worst traits of Afriphobic epistemic and structural violence upon Afrikan Heritage Community people. That is why the 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Campaign (SMWeCGEC) regards all these institutions and agencies of the British State as 'Maangamizi crime scenes'.
The proposed Emancipation Educational Trust will be nothing but another Maangamizi crime scene if it is established with the same intention of avoiding explicit Afrikan identification, whilst seeking to make it simply distortedly flirt with a commoditised form of Afrikan history and experiences. So, we urge Jeremy Corbyn, as leader of the Labour Party and the Party itself to study carefully, the themes and messages, which were promoted on the 1st August Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March: 'Nothing About Us Without Us!: Actualizing the Reparatory Justice Change We Envisage'. It is about time the Labour Party stopped this nonsensical beating about the bush, openly confronts its deeply ingrained Afriphobic racism and seeks to honestly counteract it. This includes taking clear steps to initiate open dialogue with the legitimate grassroots representatives of our Afrikan heritage communities of reparations interest in the UK. Such representatives are clearly known through their visible work in organising endeavours such as the annual Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March and its related 'Stop the Maangamizi!' campaign activities.
The continuing attempts to evade substantive representation of our Afrikan heritage communities; by bringing members of the Labour Party far removed from such activities and also afflicted with white supremacy racist indoctrination to simply express, their 'masters' voices and prejudices in toying with vital matters concerning the survival of Afrikan people in the world today, such as reparatory justice, must be understood as no longer acceptable to us at all. We expect Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the Labour Party, to embrace this firm, non-negotiable standpoint of ours, against all Afriphobic expressions of the Maangamizi as part of the 'new politics' he promised Britain, the Commonwealth and the World.
We know Jeremy Corbyn can do better because in his laudable solidarity work for the Anti-Apartheid Movement he displayed some of his best efforts to date of internationalist solidarity with our Afrikan Liberation Struggle. We therefore hope that he will go back to such track-records of his own best practice and do the correct thing once again. The correct thing begins with him taking steps to initiate the dialogue we have been calling for by meeting, to start with, representatives from the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee (AEDRMC), the organisers of the annual 1st August Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March and their partners in the SMWeCGEC.
In Service
Esther Stanford-Xosei
Coordinator-General 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Campaign
Posted in AEDRMC, AFRIKAN HELLACAUST, AFRIKAN RESISTANCE, INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR, MAANGAMIZI RESISTANCE, MAANGAMIZI RESISTORS, PREFIGURATIVE POLITICS, REPARATIONS, SMWeCGEC, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI CAMPAIGN, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI PETITION, THE 2018 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH, Uncategorized	| Tagged Afrika, Afrikan Diaspora, Afrikan Heritage, Afrikan Heritage Community for National Self-Determination, Afrikan Liberation, Afrikan Reparations, Afriphobia, AHC-NSD, Apartheid, BlackVotingCanonFodderNoMore!, British Empire, Community Service, Critical Dialogue, Ecocide, Emancipation Day, Emancipation Educational Trust, GAPP, Genocide, Geopolitics, Global Afrikan People's Parliament, Grassroots Academia, Grassroots Leadership, Grassroots lobbying, Internalised Afriphobia, International Decade for People of African Descent, Jeremy Corbyn, Labour Movement, Labour Party, Lobbying, Maangamizi Criminal, Maangamizi Denier, Marching, Modern Day Slavery, Nothing About Us Without Us!, NothingAboutUsWithoutUs!, Ourstory, People Power, Social Movement, Substantive Afrikan Representation, Theresa May, UN-IDPAD	| Leave a comment
2018 HAND-IN OF STOP THE MAANGAMIZI PETITION
All images are the © copyright of Thabo Jaiyesimi and must be accredited as such
14,590 Signatures of the 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Petition handed-in
The 6-member delegation for the 2018 hand-in of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Petition were:
From Right to Left
1. Hon. Prophet Kweme Abubaka (Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee, Ethiopia African Black International Congress)
2. Dr Barryl Biekman, (Europe-wide NGO Consultative Council for Afrikan Reparations, Netherlands)
3. Mama Lindiwe Tsele (Pan-African Congress of Azania)
4. Ms Kambanda Veii (Ovaherero Genocide Foundation, Namibia)
5. Cllr Joshua Brown-Smith, age 12 (Office of the Young Mayor, London Borough of Lewisham)
6. Professor Gus John (Gus John Associates, Member of the African Union Technical Union Technical Committee of Experts on the 6th Region).
The delegation which handed-in the 2018 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide!' Petition represents a selection of the diversity within our Afrikan Heritage Community. The Young, The Elders, Born on the Continent, Born in the Diaspora, Male and Female, and as in previous members some members flew in from Afrika and Europe!
#ReparationsMarch2018
#Parliament is a Crime Scene!
#StopTheMaangamizi!
See the following letter which accompanied the hand-in of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Petition
Please note, the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Petition has been handed-in since 2015, in 2016 no signatures were handed in just the petition and a cover letter. In 2016, 5811 signatures were handed in, in 2017, 9636 signatures were handed in.
It is important to note that the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Petition is not the only tactic we are adopting, the petition signatures accompany a Maangamizi Crime Scene sticker operation and lobbying of MPs strategy via the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Postcard involving support for developing Afrikan Heritage Community advocacy on the points contained in the petition.
It is also important to note that we in the International Steering Committee Spearhead Team of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Campaign (ISC-SMWeCGEC) know that reparations will not be achieved simply by submitting this petition, if one reads the petition it is clear that this is not our thinking. In numerous articles and documents we talk about the March and the petition being part of revolutionary strategy and tactics that we are engaged in, which also involve all forms and levels of liberation struggle waged by various contingents of the International Social Movement for Afrikans (ISMAR).
The Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March and the annual hand-in of the petition is about building a broad public support base for consolidating the ISMAR in order to strengthen the harnessing and building of Afrikan people's power to advance reparations to definitive victory; whiincluding the establishment of MAATUBUNTUMAN Pan-Afrikan Union of Communities.
See the following links for further info about the strategy and tactics of the 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Campaign in association with the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee:
As we approach the 3rd year of marching, what has been achieved? (2016)
https://stopthemaangamizi.com/2016/07/13/approaching-3rd-year-of-marching-what-has-been-achieved/
After 4 years of marching, what has been achieved? (2017)
https://stopthemaangamizi.com/2017/08/07/after-4-years-of-marching-what-has-been-achieved/
Rationale for Afrikan Reparations March (2018)
This video is of a workshop which took place on Friday 27th July, 2018 and provides some elaboration on the revolutionary thinking and work into for the long-term results that the March is meant to produce and to which it is already contributing.
This is a link to the initial response that was received from the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) in response to the 2017 'Stop of the Maangamizi!' Petition and its covering letter, and also the further response from FCO Minister Lord Ahmad.
Posted in AEDRMC, AFRIKAN HELLACAUST, AFRIKAN RESISTANCE, ALL PARTY PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSION OF INQUIRY (APPCITARJ), INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR, MAANGAMIZI RESISTANCE, POPSAR, PRIM, REPARATIONS, SMWeCGEC, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI PETITION, THE 2018 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH, UBUNTUKGOTLA/PITGJ, Uncategorized	| Tagged 1st August, Activist Knowledge-Production, Afrika, Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March, Afrikan Heritage, Afrikan Heritage Community, Afrikan Heritage Community for National Self-Determination, Afrikan Liberation, Afrikan Reparations, Afrikan Sovereignty, Afriphobia, APPCITARJ, Black Radical Imagination, Bobo Shanti, British Colonialism, British Government, CHOGM 2018, Cllr Joshua Brown-Smith, Commission of Inquiry, Dr Barryl Biekman, EABIC, Ecocide, Education is Preparation for Reparations, Emancipation Day, ENGOCCAR, Ethiopia Africa Black International Congress, FCO, Genocide, Geopolitics, Global Apartheid, Grassroots Leadership, Grassroots lobbying, Hellacaust, Holocaust, ISMAR-Building, Kambanda Veii, Lindiwe Tsele, Lobbying, Lord Ahmad, Maangamizi, Maangamizi Crime Scene, Marching, Movement-Building, Namibia, Neocolonialism, Nothing About Us Without Us!, NothingAboutUsWithoutUs!, OGF, Ovaherero Genocide Foundation, Pan-Afrikan Revolution, Pan-Afrikanism, People Power, People's Power, Peoples Tribunal, Professor Gus John, Prophet Kweme Abubaka, REPARATIONS, Reparations Action-Learners, Reparations March, Reparatory Justice, Self-Repairs, SMWeCGE Petition, SMWeCGEC, Social Movement, Stop the Maangamizi, U-PITGJ, UK Reparations Activism, We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!	| Leave a comment
REPAIRING THE COLONIALITY OF OUR MINDSET ON REPARATIONS
"Pan-Afrika, and not Eurafrica, should be our watchword, and the guide to our policies."
– OSAGYEFO KWAME NKRUMAH, 'Africa Must Unite', 1963.
"At this juncture in our history, there is no way forward in addressing the problems that Afrikans and people of Afrikan descent and all other Black peoples face without seriously grasping the truth of the necessity for holistic reparatory justice. This includes restoring self-determination and sovereignty, implementing measures of cessation of contemporary violations, restitution."
Esther Stanford-Xosei, 2016
This workshop will explore the meaning of the theme for the 5th annual Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March on 1st August 2018: 'Nothing About Us Without Us: Actualizing the Reparatory Justice Change We Envisage.' The main question we will discuss is: What kinds of tackling of problems and injustices that Afrikan people encounter can be deemed as the everyday repairs starting point of reparatory justice work? In this regard, we will highlight the outreach and other mobilizational work of the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee (AEDRMC), in association with the 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Campaign (SMWeCGEC) with a view to making people see themselves as the actual 'makers' and 'drivers' of reparatory justice rather than being passive recipients of the benevolence of government and other state actors. This kind of thinking in views expressed by the likes of CARICOM Reparations Commission, Chairperson, Professor Sir Hilary Beckles when he reportedly stated in a recent interview published in the Barbados Advocate (12/07/18):"…reparations is ultimately a government to government conversation. It is about how governments talk to each other. How governments sit down and work out strategies to resolve issues of this nature.".
In this connection, this workshop will also further explain the revolutionary substance of the rationale for the Reparations March given in the following video.
The difficulty of grasping reparations differently from what the white supremacist racist establishment defines it to be for us as Afrikan people, is largely as a result of miseducation and the coloniality of our mindsets in even how we are made to think about the cause, nature, consequences and solutions to the problems and injustices that we are encountering as a result of the Maangamizi (Afrikan Hellacaust). It is still largely the case that many who claim to be pro-reparations are inadvertently merely 'supporters' or reparations; waiting for the day when someone is going to say "here is your reparations," or when they and/or Afrikan and Caribbean nation states receive some award of compensation from the British and other European Governments. The whole notion of exercising agency in conceptualising, effecting, securing and taking reparatory justice is completely absent for most of our people, across the world, who are sympathisers or adherents of the cause of reparatory justice.
Taking into account the criticism some establishment scholars make of Black reparations activism, in terms of not seeing its revolutionary tendencies, this workshop will therefore highlight those constituencies of the International Social Movement for Afrikan Reparations (ISMAR), like PARCOE and the Global Afrikan People's Parliament (GAPP) that advance radical change-making perspectives. Examples of such perspectives are: the concept and methodology of Pan-Afrikan Reparations for Global Justice which embraces the world revolutionary transformational strategy of 'Maatubuntusa' (the art of Pan-Afrikan revolutionary freedom- fighting) for achieving MAATUBUNTUMAN. MAATUBUNTUMAN is the name being popularised for the envisaged future Pan-Afrikan Union of Communities, championed by PARCOE and GAPP and the Global Afrikan Family Reunion International Council (GAFRIC) in Ghana. Coined from the conjunction of "Maat" (the holistic Justice concept from Kemet, Ancient Egypt), with "Ubuntu" (the Bantu concept of the Communion of Humanity from Southern Afrika) and "Oman" (the Akan concept of egalitarian Polity from West Afrika). MAATUBUNTUMAN promotes the concept of a global Afrikan polity ("Oman"), which is an organic embodiment of "Maat" and therefore practices "Ubuntu" in relation to her own citizens and the entirety of Humanity, Mother Earth and the Universe.
Esther Stanford-Xosei is a jurisconsult, community advocate specialising in the critical legal praxis of 'law as resistance' and internationally acclaimed Reparationist. She is the official spokesperson for the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee (AEDRMC) which organises the annual 1st August Reparations March in London. In addition, Esther is the co-initiator of the 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Petition and its wider campaign (SMWeCGEC). Esther also serves as the Co-Vice Chair of the Pan-Afrikan Reparations Coalition in Europe (PARCOE), co-founder of the Global Afrikan Peoples Parliament (GAPP), the Afrikan Reparations Transnational Community of Practice (ARTCoP) and the Europe-Wide NGO Consultative Council on Afrikan Reparations (ENGOCCAR). On behalf of PARCOE, Esther and other PARCOE members are involved as an activist partner in the building process of the International Network of Scholars & Activists for Afrikan Reparations (INOSAAR).
Oleye Gege is an emerging grassroots community scholar-activist, community radio broadcaster who promotes participatory approaches to effecting community self-repairs and addressing the intergenerational impacts of the psycho-social manifestations of the Maangamizi. He serves as the head of security and outreach facilitator on the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee and advocate of the 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide Ecocide!' Campaign (SMWeCGEC). He is also a member of Afrikan Reparations Transnational Community of Practice (ARTCoP) and the International Network of Scholars & Activists for Afrikan Reparations (INOSAAR).
Kofi Mawuli Klu is Chief Executive Commissioner of PANAFRIINDABA, a grassroots Pan-Afrikan Community Advocacy, Research and Think Tank based in London, UK and Accra, Ghana. He is also co-Vice Chair, Pan-Afrikan Reparation Coalition in Europe (PARCOE) in London and Joint Co-ordinator of the Global Justice Forum based in London and a founding member of the Global Afrikan People's Parliament. Bro Kofi runs his own Law-Related Educational Services Agency, UEQUIPOISE. His scholarly activism has and continue to make a significant contribution within institutions of education in and outside of the UK [various courses, seminars, workshops, conferences and Groundings on Afrika and Pan-Afrikanism] and serves Afrikan students/communities as a conscientising tool for grassroots resistance and social change.
For further info about the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March & the SMWeCGEC visit:
www.reparationsmarch.org
www.stopthemaangamizi.com
https://www.change.org/p/stop- the-maangamizi-we-charge- genocide-ecocide
Date: Friday 27th July 2018
Time: Prompt Start @ 7.00pm [Doors Open 6.30PM]
Venue: 336 Brixton Road, London SW9 7DA (over from Max Roach Park) DISABLED ACCESS
Please Spread The Word, Attend And Bring A Friend!
We look forward to welcoming you.
Bless,
Sis Maureen
On Behalf of PASCF (Pan Afrikan Society Community Forum
Posted in AEDRMC, AFRIKAN HELLACAUST, AFRIKAN RESISTANCE, INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR, MAANGAMIZI RESISTANCE, MAANGAMIZI RESISTORS, PREFIGURATIVE POLITICS, REPARATIONS, SMWeCGEC, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI CAMPAIGN, THE 2018 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH	| Tagged 1st August, Afrika, Afrikan Heritage, Afrikan Liberation, Afrikan Sovereignty, APPCITARJ, Black Radical Imagination, British Colonialism, British Government, CARICOM, Cognitive Justice, Commission of Inquiry, Ecocide, Education is Preparation for Reparations, Emancipation Day, GAFRIC, GAPP, Global Afrikan Family Reunion International Council, Global Afrikan People's Parliament, Global Apartheid, Grassroots Leadership, Grassroots lobbying, Hellacaust, International Social Movment for Afrikan Reparations, ISMAR-Building, Maangamizi, Marching, Movement-Building, Neocolonialism, Pan-Afrikan Revolution, People Power, Peoples Tribunal, Rematriation, Reparations Action-Learners, Reparations Education, Reparations Footsoldiers, Reparations March, Reparatory Justice, Repatriation, Self-Repairs, Social Movement, Stop the Maangamizi, U-PITGJ, We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!	| Leave a comment
HELP TO BETTER TELL A PEOPLE'S 'OURSTORY' OF THE AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH!
Reparations March Creativity in Action:
Suggested slogans for protest, signs, banners and placards
"The role of protest art on a March is to make the struggle for reparations irresistible!"
You can use your creative skills and talents in supporting the Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March. Banners and placards are tangible records of the opinions, perspectives, voices and messages of the protestors/marchers. Part of Maangamizi (Afrikan Hellacaust) resistance is to resist with words, ideas and symbolism. Creative acts, such as the construction of banners or placards are non-violent methods of defiance. They are an important part of protest aesthetics and art forms.
Your banners and placards on the March are individual or collective ways of communicating relevant Maangamizi related or reparatory justice messages to local and global audiences. This is important in terms of helping to highlight the cause that people are marching for and protesting about. Banners and placards are used as a medium for expressing grievances and dissatisfaction, identifying manifestations and legacies of the Maangamizi, making claims and/or offering solutions. They can also provide an insight into counter-thinking, ideas, policies or programmes that you, your group, organisation or community of interest support, advocate for or believe in.
Know that no matter what your personal, organisational, community, political or ideological stance, the March is of historical significance. In years to come, even your banners will be considered an important part of Afrikan heritage communities political and cultural protest history within and beyond the UK.
Of course, you can also choose your own slogans, the key points to remember are that banners and placards should:
• Be readable, clear and eye-catching;
• Educate and inform as to why you are on the March;
• Convey a particular message about Maangamizi resistance or reparatory justice demands, goals, solutions, programmes or initiatives you want to highlight to the public;
• Express such views in creative ways;
• Use text and imagery (photos, pictures, art work etc.) to make your banner or placard visually stand-out.
In case you want some inspiration, we also have come up with some slogans that we also encourage you to use. There is great value in utilising slogans that others will also use as a mark of solidarity; a way of aligning yourself with others.
You can download some of the template banners that have been developed here and add your own imagery.
1. Nothing About Us Without Us: Reparations by Our Own Peoples Power!
2. We run tings, State's no run We – We the People will Win Reparations!
3. We organise, speak and act for ourselves! Reparations = Self-Determination!
4. We will never forget Britain's [or Europe's] role in the enslavement and colonisation of our people!
5. The wealth which smothers Europe was stolen from us!
6. Stolen from Afrika!
7. We demand a Reparations Commission of Inquiry now!
8. We say No to a Slavery Educational Trust! We want an Afrikan Antislavery Resistance Education Trust (ASRET)!
9. Reparations ARE the ANSWER!
10. RepairNation is Reparations! Reparations for RepairNation!
11. Reparations is internal and external repair!
12. We March with our Ancestors!
13. Afriphobia Kills – Reparations = Guarantees of Non-Repetition!
14. Our people migrate here because you are still occupying there!
15. We Must End Ecocide if We are to Survive!
16. You Stole Us, You Sold Us, You Owe Us!
17. Reparations for Gentrification! (or some other issue)
18. We have a Right to Afrika!
19. We must have every inch of Our lands, every one of Our mines and industries! [Kwame Nkrumah]
(You can also use other relevant quotes from other leaders, past and present, include a picture too).
20. Land expropriation without compensation is Reparations!
21. We will not give up a continent for an island identity- Rematriation Now!
22. No Voluntary Repatriation without Rematriation!
23. Our identity is greater than our passport nationality!
24. We have a right to recognition of our Afrikan identity!
25. Windrush was and still is a Maangamizi crime!
26. West Indies Must Fall – Self-Repair Now!
27. Community Self-Repairs Now!
28. Reparations for Afrikans at Home & Abroad!
29. Reparations for [name of group, community etc.]
30. Afrika and Afrikans worldwide must be free!
31. We support our Freedom Fighters at home and abroad!
32. Free our Political Prisoners – Reparations Now!
33. This System is killing Us: Stop the Maangamizi!
34. Stop the Maangamizi! We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!
35. Stop the Maangamizi! – Build Maatubuntuman!
36. [Name] is a Maangamizi Denier!
37. [Name] is a Maangamizi Resister!
38. [Name] is a Maangamizi Crime Scene!
39. [Name] is a Maangamizi Criminal!
40. [Name] blood is on your hands!
41. We will not be complicit in your Maangamizi Crimes!
42. We honour our Maangamizi Resisters!
43. Shut down Maangamizi Crime Scenes Now!
44. Western promotion of corruption in Afrika & the Caribbean is a Maangamizi crime!
45. It's Time for Us to Take Reparations!
46. Reparatory Justice by Any Means Necessary!
47. The best approach to reparations for the past is to make preparations for the future.
48. "Our task is to make ourselves architects of the future" [Jomo Kenyatta]
49. None but Ourselves can heal Our kind!
50. None but Ourselves can free Our minds!
Last thing, we encourage you to take pictures of your banners and placards. Please also share them to the various Reparations March and 'Stop the Maangamizi!' Campaign social media sites and accounts.
https://stopthemaangamizi.com/
http://www.reparationsmarch.org/
https://www.facebook.com/stopthemaangamizi/
https://www.facebook.com/ReparationsmarchUK/
TheMarch August FB Profile
media@reparationsmarch.org
stopthemaangamizi.@gmail.com
@Stopmaangamizi
@uk_march
Posted in AEDRMC, AFRIKAN HELLACAUST, AFRIKAN RESISTANCE, ALL PARTY PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSION OF INQUIRY (APPCITARJ), INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR, MAANGAMIZI RESISTANCE, MAANGAMIZI RESISTORS, REPARATIONS, SMWeCGEC, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI CAMPAIGN, STOP THE MAANGAMIZI PETITION, THE 2018 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH, Uncategorized	| Tagged Afrika, Apartheid, Creative Activism, Creativity in Protest, Genocide, Marching, Ourstory, People Power, Protest history, Reparations Protest, Reparations Slogans, Social Movement	| Leave a comment
2018 REPARATIONS MARCH – CALL FOR STEWARDS AND OTHER VOLUNTEERS
Posted on July 7, 2018 by STOP THE MAANGAMIZI
This is a special call-out for you to get more involved in the preparations for the 1st August Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March which partners with the 'Stop the Maangamizi: We Charge Genocide/Ecocide!' Campaign (SMWeCGEC).
In particular, we draw your attention to the Stewards & Security Recruitment Day taking place on Wednesday 11th July 2018.
There are other ways you can get involved such as, first aiders, site-management support and petition promoters:
Posted in AEDRMC, AFRIKAN HELLACAUST, AFRIKAN RESISTANCE, EVENTS/TRAINING, INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT FOR AFRIKAN REPARATIONS, ISMAR, MAANGAMIZI RESISTANCE, REPARATIONS, THE 2018 AFRIKAN EMANCIPATION DAY REPARATIONS MARCH	| Tagged 1st August, Afrikan Heritage, Community Service, Emancipation Day, Grassroots Leadership, ISMAR-Building, Maangamizi, Movement-Building, NothingAboutUsWithoutUs!, People Power, Reparations March, Reparatory Justice, Self-Repairs, Social Movement	| Leave a comment


10 Inspirerende Hallen: De hallen amsterdam i amsterdam. K.w: 2011.
Highlandschurchtv #regret #inspiration #motivation my eyes.
Hal 16 visit gent. Stockholm sweden november 10 2014: ostermalm market hall in. Profile inspiration: angie halim u2013 living loving u2013 for all things lovely. De hallen amsterdam i amsterdam. K.w: 2011. Hal 16 visit gent. Prismacolour watercolouring video tutorial. Los angeles usa sep 27 2015: universal studios hollywood.. stock. Sizzix die cutting inspiration and tips: 3d hydrangea card. Broadway 101: 10 directors every broadway history nerd should know. Maribor slovenia june 10 2018 aerospatiale eurocopter as.. stock. Real new england wedding: jacquelyn paul & hal munger. London uk june 10 2015: houses of parliament aka westminster. Inspiration wednesday: shelf styling perpetually daydreaming. Frans hals museum hal wikipedia.
Inreda hall u2013 tips och inspiration för inredning till hallen. Stand service. We need courage to love a wild woman porto alegre brazil may 21. The miracle morning by hal elrod book notes. My first lab day in axonista u2013 axonista hq u2013 medium. Hal stringer and patrick noze ruben madrid u2013 albin polasek museum. 10 inspirerende hallen thestylebox. Taking life head on! the hal elrod story : how to love the life you. Stockholm sweden november 10 2014: ostermalm market hall in. Fåtölj hall vintage house hall mg 4075 10. Profile inspiration: angie halim u2013 living loving u2013 for all things lovely. Magnetic paint by the magnetic company; the producers of the best. 10 lessons on leadership from hal moore leadingthoughtfully10. Whistles weekend: escape to amsterdam. The story of a voice: hal in 2001 wasnt always so eerily calm.
Manchester ghostly toms travel blogu2026..


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Sciforums
Home Forums > World > World Events >
Nuclear Holocaust
Discussion in 'World Events' started by Awoken, Jun 22, 2012.
Awoken Registered Member
WARNING: out of respect for the worries that some have, or so I've read, I'm going to be addressing something which some people may find disturbing, even on these forums.
"If odds exist that an event can happen, the odds eventually play out"
Lately I've come to realise, and accept, that so long as humans have weapons armed with nuclear fire aimed at one another they will eventually be used. It may not happen today, next year or in another 67 years.
I wanna open this topic up with this question.
If there is a nuclear holocaust, we'll have no time to figure out where man went wrong (nuclear winter). While we're here, we have time to figure out 'where HAVE we gone wrong?'
Awoken, Jun 22, 2012
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Buddha12 Valued Senior Member
where HAVE we gone wrong
Since nothing has happened as yet, I think that there's nothing wrong, so your question is moot.
Buddha12, Jun 22, 2012
Buddha12 said: ↑
Buddha12, I think you're line of reasoning is very common, I respect you're position, but I'm looking for others who don't see this question as moot.
It is like asking what went wrong with your car when there's nothing wrong with it.
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Better to ask if there's anything happening today that could lead to a all out nuke war but that question =has already been aked if you look at the posts.
James R Just this guy, you know? Staff Member
Awoken said: ↑
Yes, but if the odds are 1 million to one in any given year, for example, then you'll have to wait (on average) for 1 million years for the odds to "play out".
James R, Jun 23, 2012
zargod Registered Member
1- Not using free unlimited clean energy for all.
2- Destroying our whole Fish Bowl Planet Earth
3- Overpopulation
1= Cause for 2 and 3
2= effect of 1 and 3
3= cause of 1 and 2
1= effect of 3
ok here is the Cause for 2: Resource Wars, where nukes are top of the food chain in wiping your enemy off the map, unfortunately, will be used more than likely.
Ok lets start a real thread debate.
zargod, Jun 23, 2012
Hey listen, if no one's interested in taking this one seriously then I'll back off. But it's just something that has come to mind lately. Nobody I know reaaally thinks nuclear war is likely, almost taboo. To even entertain the idea seems silly because most people lose all hope in the senario. But the idea behind the question has more to do with discussing human flaws, like almost flaws in the way we think, or act, or feel. Somethings wrong, one day we will destroy ourselves (so long as nuclear weapons exist, 1 in a million?, we all hope), so what's wrong?
I just did take it seriously, though no one else.
Fairy Registered Senior Member
scary thought hope it dont happen in my lifetime
Fairy, Jun 23, 2012
leopold Valued Senior Member
the above quote implies a statistical chance greater than 50%
i have never read of anyone applying any kind of chance or odds to a nuclear holocaust.
Lately I've come to realise, and accept, that so long as humans have weapons armed with nuclear fire aimed at one another they will eventually be used.
what leads you to believe such a thing?
the entire world made it through the the cold war of the 60s.
very few realize how close we were to nuking the place, if we were going to do it we would have done it then.
this is one of the primary reasons JFK is regarded as a hero, he sat both countries down a different track towards the moon instead of each others throats.
in my opinion the biggest threat in regards to nuclear weapons is rogue nations and terrorists.
you also must remember nuclear material is not readily available and not easily stockpiled
leopold, Jun 23, 2012
wellwisher Banned Banned
I don't believe that a nuclear holocaust will happen anywhere near the scale that was possible during the cold war. At that time, two superpowers had all the weapons needed to make a holocaust possible on a world wide scale. It was called mutual destruction. Nowadays, the worse case is a couple of devices in a limited area.
What young people fail to realize is during about first 20 years of the cold war, the nations of the world, combined, conducted about 500 atmospheric tests of nuclear weapons. These nations also conducted even more tests than that under water, in space and underground. Even with over a thousands devices exploded, this didn't alter the world nor did all that fallout create any of the dooms day scenarios of today, assuming only one device.
In other words, if all these 500 atmospheric tests had been an actual war millions of people would have been killed and hundreds of cities destroyed, but the earth would be fine, like today, even after thousands of test booms.
wellwisher, Jun 23, 2012
elte Valued Senior Member
Mention of that testing that went on makes me wonder about the ill effects that the radiation has caused over the years.
elte, Jun 23, 2012
kx000 Valued Senior Member
After such an event occurs would not be the proper time to discuss this. How about we create a anti-neuclear human task force? ANHTF. We can rid the world of nuclear missies down to one, until all nuclear material is gathered and guarded, safely.
kx000, Jun 23, 2012
I don't really want to get into justifying my position on this, I'll do it this once, hopefully for my own sake, but really, either you believe it to be an inevitability or you don't.
That being said, here goes nothing
leopold said: ↑
the above quote implies a statistical chance greater than 50%i have never read of anyone applying any kind of chance or odds to a nuclear holocaust.
On the first underlined part, maybe you can tell me why it implies odds greater than 50%
In regards to the second underlined portion of your statement, it is true, very few people realise how close we came to nuclear war, and even today, very few people realise how close we've come to nuclear war after the fall of the berlin wall. I know of one case between the US and Russia in 1995.
In regards to the third point, I wish this were true, but it is not. There is a fantastic book that won the Pulitzer Prize for 2010 called "The Dead Hand" Written by David Hoffman. He chronicles the research, development and production of weapons of mass destruction by both sides. The book pays particular attention to the legacy left behind by the collapse of the USSR. The USSR did stock pile enormous amounts of nuclear material, stored the material all over the former states of the USSR and some of those former states did not adequetly protect those former instillations. The book goes into great detail about what the Americans witnessed as they tried to secure the materials.
wellwisher said: ↑
In response to the first underlined portion, there are 4400 operational nuclear warheads today.
In response to the second point, research nuclear winter. 50 simultaneous Hiroshima sized bombs would produce noticeable global climate change.
Anyways, I was thinking it may have something to do with our facination with technology. We as a people love the stuff, love the discoveries, inventions, innovations, cures and all the rest. We also really love the fast warplanes, cool explosions, and the destruction, albet when done on our own terms.
because you said "odds are", which implies for, which in turn implies 50% or greater.
In regards to the third point, . . . The USSR did stock pile enormous amounts of nuclear material, . . .
i didn't say it couldn't be "stockpiled", i said "not easily".
you just can't pile this stuff up in a corner somewhere.
. . . stored the material all over the former states of the USSR . . .
this is why i said "not easily", it HAD to be stored all over the USSR.
#1, if you've been taught somewhere the concept behind what you wrote, I'm going to need more, I still don't understand what you're saying. "you say 'odds are', which implies for, which in turn implies 50% or greater." ? ting bu dong
#2, that's exactly what they did. American officials were given intelligence on where the Soviet Union had stock piled weapons grade uranium in Kazakhstan. They arrived at one of the locations, a large warehouse with a perimeter chain-link fence. The gate had a rusted lock on it. They smashed the lock with ease and found nobody looking after the place, abandoned since the fall of the Soviet Union. They entered the warehouse to find aisles of exposed wooden shelves. On those shelves were metal buckets; in those buckets were billets of weapons grade uranium. The warehouse was filled with the stuff. The Americans inquired as to who was previously in charge. The Americans were escorted to the man's place where they were quick to ask one question. Where did the Soviets keep records on their inventory? The former man in charge was quick to reply... 'Records? we never kept any records on our inventory.' The Americans just looked at each other in bewilderment.
-- The Dead Hand ~ David Hoffman
#1, if you've been taught somewhere the concept behind what you wrote, I'm going to need more, I still don't understand what you're saying. "you say 'odds are', which implies for, which in turn implies 50% or greater." ?
i apparently misinterpreted the quote.
"if odds exist that an event can happen . . .
implies to me that it has a 50% chance of happening, either it can or it can't.
when odds favor an event then those odds must be greater than 50%
ting bu dong
huh, what?
brokenpower Registered Senior Member
Well, there are some unaccounted for nuclear weapons. If they work or not is really the question.
I imagine there is someone out there somewhere they may have the means and morality to detonate it, but we would never know when it's coming or where.
I think your fears are reasonable. But with the internet, 24/hr news and social networking i highly doubt any "known" entity would ever start a nuclear war.:shrug:
brokenpower, Jun 25, 2012
huh, I've never heard that before. Where does that concept come from? I've always just thought of odds being like probability. if something has a 1% probability of happening, given enough repeated circumstances, that 1% probability will play out. Ron Suskind wrote a book about it, it's called the 1% doctrine. Dick Cheney, so I'm told, was a follower of the 1% doctrine.
ting bu dong is mandarin for "I hear but do not understand"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The time for cherry blossom, sakura, viewing is just around the corner in Japan. An early cherry blossom, kawazu sakura, has already been in full bloom in Kawazu, located in Shizuoka, since the end of February. Now, slowly as the temperature increases, many places around Japan start to have beautiful pink cherry blossoms at full bloom. Likewise in Izukogen, the streets from Izukogen Station annually showcase beautiful cherry blossoms, which attract people from all over the place. Let's get ready for beautiful cherry blossom viewing in Izukogen!
At some areas in Shizuoka prefecture, you can enjoy the symbol of Japanese spring, cherry blossoms, more than once during this season. In February, you get to enjoy the early cherry blossoms, Kawazu Zakura in Kawazu and other surrounding areas. The characteristics of Kawazu Zakura are that they generally bloom about a month prior to the other kinds of cherry blossoms, and also the flowers are generally larger in size than other cherry blossoms, such as Somei Yoshino.
In Izukogen, which is located approximately a 25 minute train ride from Kawazu, you get to see a few of these Kawazu Zakura blooming at few places around the town. However, Izukogen is known for its beautiful cherry blossoms that generally bloom from the beginning to mid-April, which are different from the other kinds that you'll see. These cherry blossoms in Izukogen are so spectacular that Izukogen is called the village of cherry blossoms because of the tunnels of cherry blossoms that line the streets of Izukogen attracting people from all over Shizuoka, Kanagawa, Tokyo, and other surrounding areas.
Izukogen's cherry blossoms are so famous for its beauty and scale, that annually there is a cherry blossom festival held from mid-March to early April. This year, this is the 39th event since it first started, and the kick off day of the event is on March 12th and goes to April 3rd. During the festival, there will be three stages of cherry blossoms, and you get to enjoy various kinds of cherry blossoms, such as Oshima Sakura and Kanshi Sakura. If you happen to visit during the festivals on the weekend, there will be some shows, such as Hula dance performances and concerts, so you get to enjoy cherry blossoms along with fun entertainment. Something you want to be warned of is that it will be extremely popular and very crowded. Because of this, the festival organizer recommends that you to take a train or a bus to visit, rather than driving yourself to avoid any extra stress.
Japanese people particularly enjoy the season when the cherry blossoms bloom to such an extent that many people gather under cherry blossoms and throw a party. This cherry blossom viewing party is called ohanami, and people tend to enjoy these beautiful flowers with some delicious food and drinks.
If you are walking under the arch of the cherry blossoms in Izukogen, why don't you try some of the local specials? Ichao is Izukogen's local cream puff store, which is convenient and ideal for those viewing the cherry blossoms because the cream puffs are designed for those who want to eat while you walk around. These cream puffs are shaped like a cone so that you can hold it while you walk around! The store is only open Saturdays, Sundays, and Mondays, therefore if you are visiting during the weekend or on a Monday, you might want to get a cream puff, have something sweet, and walk under the cherry blossoms. They have special flavors as well as regular cream puffs, so you might want to try green tea and the season's specials if you are adventurous.
If you still have energy after seeing cherry blossoms in Izukogen, you can always make a visit to various museums found throughout the city. Because it is a popular destination for Japanese people as well as increasingly becoming popular for international travelers, there are a lot of fun, entertaining museums around Izukogen as well as fresh sea food, relaxing onsen, and other beautiful seasonal flowers. One of the most popular museums is the Izu Teddy Bear Museum where you can see hundreds of different kinds of teddy bears. If you are looking for a museum where you can actually have a hands on experience, going to Mangekyo-kan, the kaleidoscope museum will be fun. There are approximately 20 museums all around Izukogen, so you can always find something exciting that fits your interests.
Spring is a very special time of the year for Japanese people because school and work start during this season. For this reason, when the cherry blossoms bloom it is very significant for Japanese people because they symbolize new beginnings and bring hope for the future. If you are visiting Japan during March or April, hopefully you'll have the chance to see the cherry blossoms from where you're staying t. If you happen to be in Tokyo, you can always make a day trip to Izukogen or have a two day mini trip so that you get to enjoy these beautiful seasonal flowers, and perhaps the fresh local seafood, a relaxing onsen, and the unique museums. It will be a very luxurious mini trip out of Tokyo for sure!


Sears Funeral Directors in Barming, Maidstone, has been providing funeral care to the families in our Kentish village for more than 25 years. We can look after the arrangements for your loved one's funeral, ensuring their send off is a dignified and heartfelt occasion.
We understand that this will be a difficult time for you, which is why the team at our Barming funeral directors is here to offer support and guidance while you are in our care. However you want to remember your loved one, our caring staff will tailor a funeral to suit, allowing you, your family and friends to pay your respects in the manner most personal to you.
You can rest assured that you will be in capable hands, with our funeral director and arranger having more than 30 years of funeral experience between them. They can organise all types of funeral, involving anything from a horse-drawn carriage to the release of doves during the service. You will also receive their professional advice on any concerns or uncertainty you may have.
Our funeral home is on Fountain Lane, making us easily accessible to the whole of the community, along with those in our neighbouring villages, such as Kings Hill, Loose and Wateringbury. Even though we are easy to reach from in and around Barming, and our funeral home has everything to help you feel at ease when you visit, if you prefer to meet us in the comfort of your own home we are always ready to travel to you.
We are here for you 24 hours a day. To arrange a funeral for your loved one, call us today.
Call us today on 01622 725035 to talk through your personal requirements.
There is space for one car at our funeral home and parking available on the surrounding streets.
You can find our funeral home just up from the crossroads of the B2246 (Fountain Lane) and the A26 (Tonbridge Road).
Our staff are available 24 hours a day on 01622 725035 if you require our services outside of these hours.


After the fire was extinguished, a dog with the State Fire Marshal arson detection unit discovered accelerants inside the damaged business.
A short time later, the business owner, Jennifer Tanner, 26, said she received a call telling her that Evans, her ex-fiancé, showed up at a friend's home with severe burns. He was eventually taken to Jackson's burn unit.
The black Pontiac believed to have been spotted leaving the scene of the fire was also located by BSO.


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1. Enjoying the Premarital Life.
2. Enjoying the Choice of a Life Partner.
3. Enjoying the Married Life.
The husband is called upon to be the king, the prophet and the priest of his wife. The extent to which he fulfils these roles determines the quality of his marriage. As the head, the success of the marriage will be determined by him. Also, as the head, the failure of the marriage will reflect the extent to which he has failed. This means that the secret to a successful marriage is with the man.
God has commanded the man to love his wife as Christ loved the church and gave Himself for her. The love with which Christ loves the church is a supernatural one - God's love. No husband can love his wife naturally in a sustained way. Natural love does not last. If the husband is to love his wife as Christ loves the church, he must receive God's supernatural love from the Holy Spirit and pour that love on his wife. Because the love of God poured out into the heart of man by the Holy Spirit is unceasingly available, it is possible for a man to receive that love and love his wife with God's love unceasingly and increasingly. This will provide a solid foundation for a successful marriage.
The message in this book was first given to married couples in the church in Yaounde. It was then compiled from the notes taken and completed from the cassette recordings. The author added only slight touches to what was written from the spoken message.
We send this small book out with prayer that it be used by the Lord of the church to bring blessings to the unmarried, to those contemplating on marriage and to those who are married.
We also send it out with prayer that the Holy Spirit should use it to correct and bless many marriages, so that the Lord may be exalted in Christian couples and His purpose in marriage fulfilled.


Yokes Market knows that children enjoy veggies and fruits. Each month we will highlight those that are currently in season.
Choose corn with fresh silks and green husks. Be sure the kernels are in tight rows.
When selecting cantaloupes, choose fragrant, symmetrical ones with no visible bruises.
The stem should give to gentle pressure.
Wash skin with soap under running water and let air dry before cutting.
Store uncut fruit un-refrigerated for up to a week.
Store cut fruit for up to 5 days refrigerated.
Here's a fun way to prepare corn now that the weather is getting warmer.
Heat grill to high. Remove corn from water and place on the grill. Close cover and grill about 20 minutes. While corn is grilling, combine butter and dill in a food processor until smooth. Season with salt and pepper, to taste. Remove husk and slather with dill butter.
SpokaneMama and Yoke's Fresh Market have partnered to bring you some family friendly food advice each month. Find out what fruits and vegetables are in season, child friendly food tips, and a delicious recipe sure to please your hungry family. This month – Steamed Artichokes!
SpokaneMama and Yoke's Fresh Market have partnered to bring you some family friendly food advice each month. Find out what fruits and vegetables are in season, get food tips, and find a delicious recipe sure to please your hungry family. This month – White Bean and Chicken Chili!


text:
Construction Notice - Caltrans 55-Hour Weekend Closures
10:00 pm on 08/03/2018 to 5:00 am on 08/06/2018
View Map of Freeway and Road Closures
Caltrans Press Release
Caltrans Map of Closures
Caltrans will continue its freeway lanes closures on I-10
and nearby roads for 55-hours over separate weekends. The 55-hour closures will begin on Friday, August 3, at
10:00 p.m. and continue through Monday, August 6, at 5:00 a.m.
Closures will affect the following:
Westbound I-10 Metro Express Lanes at Garfield Avenue
Both directions of Garfield Avenue between Hellman Avenue and Glendon Way
Westbound I-10 Garfield Avenue North on-ramp
Westbound I-10 Garfield Avenue South off-ramp
Eastbound I-10 Garfield Avenue South on-ramp
Eastbound I-10 Garfield Avenue North off-ramp
Westbound I-10 Del Mar Avenue HOV off-ramp
Download a copy of the Caltrans Press Release on the closures.
Caltrans will be doing construction work on the bridges along the I-10 freeway. In order to complete this work, it may be necessary to close both on-and off-ramps to accommodate the construction activities. Local streets that run under the freeway will also be closed for a period of 55 hours beginning on at 10:00 p.m. on a Friday night and lasting until 5:00 a.m. Monday morning. The construction began on Friday, June 15, 2018 and will continue throughout the summer over ten separate weekends.
Any additional questions regarding freeway construction activities or street closures, please contact Caltrans Public Affairs at (213) 897-3656.


text:
Q: Как передать props в компонент отображаемый при помощи псевдоэлемента 'component'? Не понимаю, как передать свойства в компонент который отображается при помощи псевдоэлемента 'component'.
Пример:
<component :is="ChildComponent">

как передать параметр в ChildComponent?

A: Если у вас ChildComponent это имя компонента, то просто без : :
<component is="ChildComponent" some_prop="some_value"></component>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A giant birthday cake helped revelers kick off the celebration of William Barton Rogers' 200th birthday last month.
Lobby 7 was filled with an air of excitement and the buzz of kazoos, as a crowd of several hundred gathered last month (Dec. 7, 2004) to celebrate the 200th birthday of MIT's founder and first president, William Barton Rogers. The celebration included remarks by the Institutes' 16th president, Susan Hockfield, a kazoo chorus of "Happy Birthday," a giant birthday cake and festive music from the 19th century.
On her second official day on the job, the new president stood under the watchful gaze of her first predecessor's plaque and reflected on the considerable impact Rogers had on MIT. At a time when science had no influence on college curriculums, "Rogers saw the need for a new kind of academic institution--one that could train students to put the advances of modern science to work for the betterment of humankind," said Hockfield. It is this vision that "set the course that the Institute has followed for nearly a century and a half," she said.
The event, organized by the MIT Libraries' Institute Archives, was an opportunity to celebrate the accomplishments of MIT's founder, reflect on the Institute's history and look to its future. The Institute Archives and Special Collections contains numerous items from MIT presidencie,s including many of the personal and professional papers of Rogers. These documents provide insight into Rogers' background, his connection to the scientific community of the day and his thoughts on establishing MIT. Some of the special items that were on display at the birthday celebration included an 1846 letter from Rogers to his brother Henry outlining a school of practical science, correspondence between family members and colleagues describing their personal and professional lives and travels in mid-19th century U.S. and Europe, and other documents significant to the founding of MIT.
An IAP course celebrating Rogers will be offered this week. To learn more about MIT's founder, attend "In Celebration of MIT's Founder, William Barton Rogers, 1804-1882" on Jan. 27 at 2 p.m. in Room 4-231 or view items from the Rogers' collection online.


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text:
Q: How to fix infinite children processes being created after setting rlim_cur to 7 I would like to limit the child process to 7. I set rlim_cur to 7, but when run the program continuously created children.  I set rlim_cur to 7 between the getrlimit and setrlimit, but can not figure out why the program does not stop creating after it reaches 7.
//#include statements

int main() {

        struct rlimit limit;
        int counter = 0;
        errno = 0;
        pid_t pid;
        char buff[8];

        if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &limit) < 0) {
                printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
        }

        limit.rlim_cur = 7;

        if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &limit) < 0) {
                printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
        }

        while(1) {

                snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%d", ++counter);
                if ((pid = fork())== 0) {

                        printf("child %d: before execl\n", counter);
                        if(execl("./child", "child", buff, NULL) == -1) {
                                printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
                                //exit(1);
                        }
                }
                else if (pid > 0) {
                        if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                                printf("Error waiting on child: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                                exit(1);
                        }

                }

                 else if (pid == -1) {
                        printf("parent: error creating child: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        sleep(2);
                        exit(1);
                }

                printf("Parent: child %d created with pid: %d\n", counter, getpid());
        }

        return 0;

}


Now that we are in the midst of cough, cold, and flu season, have you taken the necessary steps to boost your immune system? Most people are aware of increasing consumption of vitamin C, zinc, selenium, vitamin D and vitamin A to help boost the immune system. It is also very important to have a healthy gut. Almost 70-80% of our immunity lies within our gastrointestinal tract; therefore, a healthy gut can be a first line defense for viruses and bacteria.
Our diet is extremely important in supporting a healthy gut. Low carbohydrate and low sugar diets rich in raw fruits and vegetables are healthier for your immunity. Probiotics, such as FloraBalance and Endomune, serve an important role in maintaining healthy gut flora to combat viruses and bacteria that are introduced to the gastrointestinal tract.
Another way to boost immunity is by oral supplementation of immunoglobulins. The basic functions of immunoglobulins are to neutralize and mark bacteria and viruses for destruction by the body's immune system. Unlike antibiotics, they allow the immune system to differentiate between pathogens (bacteria and viruses) and the body's normal flora. Each day the GI tract immune cells produce about 5 grams of immunoglobulins. However, during times of stress there is a significant reduction in production. Immunoglobulins taken orally act first in the intestinal tract to eliminate or inhibit the proliferation of disease-causing organisms and toxins. Supplementation with immunoglobulins reduces the demand in the gut for naturally produced antibodies. Since the body's resources are not infinite, conservation of immune resources in the gut allows more resources to be available wherever else they may be needed. IG 26 powder and IgG 2000 CWP are two immunoglobulin boosting products that can keep your immune system in tip top shape this season.
Don't wait until you start feeling ill to boost your immune system. It is much better to boost it before you need it. Annie's Apothecary carries a wide variety of pharmacy grade vitamins, probiotics and the IG 26 powder and IgG 2000 CWP.


Following his meeting with German Chancellor Merkel in Berlin on Friday, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras appears to have a dilemma to consider: he could strive for a compromise with creditors to swiftly conclude the ongoing review of the bailout program; or denounce the tough proposals put forth by creditors and go to the people, risking a heavy defeat for his government.
Analysts point out that Angela Merkel politely but carefully limited Tsipras' options to the above two scenarios as she ruled out striking the "political deal" Tsipras would have wanted to help him avoid implementing more austerity.
It is now most likely that negotiations with the country's creditors – the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund – will continue well into January 2017. Athens can hope for the social benefits it recently legislated will be signed off by creditors as the German Chancellor too showed understanding especially for the measures designed to help Greek islanders who have been affected by the refugee crisis.
However, the Greek government will have to negotiate tough austerity measures with the IMF – that Berlin wants to remain in the program – and the other creditor institutions, under the scrutiny of German Finance Wolfgang Schaeuble who is highly influential within the Eurogroup.
The "red line" Athens will draw will be at legislating measures destined for implementation at the end of the current program in 2018.
The Tsipras administration argues that debt relief and Greece's incorporation in the European Central Bank's quantitative easing mechanism will put the economy well on track to growth, meaning it will be needless and counterproductive to legislate austerity measures now for years to come.