text:
Home » Discrimination » Essay about Inequalities In The Work Environment
Essay about Inequalities In The Work Environment
This essay looks at different contemporary issues associated with age, gender, ethnicity in the working environment; which will particularly incorporate a discussion of gender relations, stereotyping and sources of inequality. The purpose of this essay is to fundamentally consider how organisational culture, norms of work, stereotypes and so on may impact on the opportunities people have. I am going to focus on the inequalities and who does what sort of work in the general workforce and more particularly, on women's roles.
The given tv programmes are Dr Ken and Age discrimination from channel 4 (Diane Parsley) and Shortland Street, I will critically be observing and state my reflection on these videos based on inequality in a workplace and who does what kind of job in the workplace. In respect to inequality, one may wonder "What is inequality? " Inequality in organizations as a deliberate inconsistency between individuals with leadership position who control over resources, goals and outcomes.
They are additionally in charge of decision making, such as organizing work opportunities, promotion and rewards, security in employment and benefits; pay; respect; and pleasures in work and work relations (Acker, 2006). It is an unreasonable situation caused by some members in a workplace having more rights or preferable opportunities more than others. It is also often related to: Class, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, race/or heteronormativity. Gender, as socially constructed differences between male and female and the beliefs and identities that support difference and inequality, is also present in all organizations.
Gender inequality is one of the issues that affect us generally these days. It is experienced by many in various ways. Despite the fact that we live in an age of freedom of speech, sexuality and as far as anyone knows, also of equality, sadly there are numerous issues, which we should have already solve that we continue to face on an everyday premise. Women are stereotyped to stay at home and take care of the house and have less paid job. In fact, even today women are still not treated the same as men. This is obviously appeared in the workplace.
The first show I will talk about is Dr Ken. The Dr Ken tv programme is based at a Medical centre with members with different work positions, including a doctor, boss, nurse, receptionist and so on. I chose this programme because it shows an inside example of diversity and inequality in a work environment. After watching the Dr Ken programme, I found that the highest position within the workplace are mostly men. In the work environment, the men are more likely to get highly placed executive and managerial positions than women.
As in the Dr Ken show, most the woman's position were nurses, a receptionist and some other positions but not a doctor or boss. The women have lowered role beneath men in terms of everything, including jobs even though they have the same experience, education and training. They are least likely to be managerial positions of power. The presence of the women in the workforce has been growing consistently and now like never before, women can be felt in almost aspect of the workplace.
Women be that as it may, generally get less pay, are not promoted as fast as men and are discriminated against in the workplace. Also Clark, who played a role of a nurse at the clinic, but because he's a homosexual guy, he's given a lower position as he's not fit to have a leadership role because of his sexuality. He's position shows how he idolised Dr Ken because he thinks everything he does is right due the differences in the positions. This is obviously an example of gender inequality and diversity in the workplace.
Diversity can be defined as all the ways in which people differ (Danny Samson, 2016). Furthermore, Ken and Pat on the other hand played a role of a doctor and the big boss within the organization. Their position is higher and therefore this shows an example of gender inequality. As indicated by Acker (2006), that is, managers were quite often men; the lower-level white collar workers were constantly women. Class relations in the workplace, such as supervisory practices or wage setting processes, were shaped by gendered and sexualized attitudes and assumptions.
The managerial racks now contain women in many organizations, but secretaries, clerks, servers, and care providers are still basically women (Acker, 2006). ). The second show is Diane Parsley, Age discrimination. The Age discrimination from channel 4, Diane Parsley is based at a 65th year old lady who was being fired from work without any good reason. I chose this programme because it shows an inside example of age discrimination. This can be a burdened for both genders. They are discriminating due to old age. This is when people are being let go or treated distinctively due to their age.
Age discrimination has become more than a minor inconvenience throughout the twentieth century; indeed, the issue has become such a huge mess within the workplace that laws have been forced into existence as a means by which to address the issue. Human Rights Act 1993 and the Employment Relations Act both states that discrimination on age, gender and religions are prohibited and it is unlawful if they do so. It is also stated that all individual is born free and equal in dignity and rights (Human Rights Commission, 2011).
After watching the Age discrimination from channel 4, Diane Parsley had been with the company going on forty-five years. There was no doubt that her commitments over the past few decades helped the business success. As her 65th birthday rolled around, Diane was called to the office with a notice given that to leave immediately. Diane was shocked and was in tears, because she had no ideas at all, why she's been letting go by the company; indeed, she didn't mention the reason behind she lost her job.
Needless to say, Diane was completely disappointed with the discovery that she's been fired despite her dedication and loyalty to the company. She was fired because she was considered too old. Lastly is Shortland Street. After watching the Shortland Street show, I found that hardly any male works as a receptionist in the workplace and men have always had the highest power. This is a gender bias as it is mainly happening in the workplace as women are the most burden. Similar to the Dr Ken show, Bella a female receptionist and who is a single parent.
As shows in the programme she wasn't too comfortable dating Boyd a doctor due to the differences in their positions. She thinks she is not up to his standard or smart enough to be with a doctor. Another female who also gets to play, to work as a receptionist, I found that they can either be elderly women, women with coloured or young and bubbly, for example, Leanne, Clementine and Bella. Furthermore, most all of the doctors and other members with the highest power are males. The female's positions are mostly nurses, receptionist and some of them who are doctors, however the male doctors are higher.
Also opposite to female having a lower position, Rachel McKenna who works as the CEO, controls everything within the hospital including decision making, resources and so on. Because she is a female the work environment actually works well smoothly. As indicated by Samson (2012), that is, some individuals think women may actually be better managers, mostly as a result of a more collaborative, less hierarchical, relationship oriented approach that is fit with nowadays worldwide and multicultural environment (Samson,2012). Recommendations The problem could be improved by suggesting action to be taken.
The recommendations for reducing the inequality within the workplace and for giving everyone a secure right to work freely should be fixed straight away. The rapid rising issues of inequality lead to various contemporary issues associated with age, gender, ethnicity in the working environment and other sources of inequality should come to an end. As indicated in the Origins and development of managing diversity article states that the organisation should engage with the ideas of managing diversity since it is the potential for positive business outcomes.
Diversity will be good for business if they had acknowledged inequality within the workplace (Stechanetal, 2010). This is by ensuring that employees act to further the organization goals and acknowledge inequality within the workplace. Organization theorists have distinguished various ways for controlling the issues, including direct controls, indirect controls, and internalized controls (Acker, 2006). By recognizing and acknowledging inequality and differences among each individual within the workplace enable to adopt new ways of doing business by considering cultural practices.
Other way to support diversity within the workplace is to provide diversity training. This is to educate employees about their own cultural boundaries, stereotypes, prejudices and develop skills for working and also managing in a diverse work environment. In conclusion, we can undoubtedly see that the fact of how inequality is created at work because people use gender, race and class based assumptions. Be, that is may, regardless they exist in reality and develop into complicated type.
Managers and leaders have to safeguard against discrimination or stereotypes in his or her workplace. Dealing effectively with discrimination is a twofold process: become knowledgeable with regard to antidiscrimination laws, and pay close attention to what's going on in your organization. They should also have encouraged cultural differences and offered a proper training to the employees in regards to the issues. This is the easiest approach to discrimination, stereotypes and other source of inequality in the workplace.
Essay Examples. (June 2021). Essay about Inequalities In The Work Environment. Retrieved from https://benjaminbarber.org/essay-about-inequalities-in-the-work-environment/
"Essay about Inequalities In The Work Environment." benjaminbarber.org. 06 2021. 02 2023. <https://benjaminbarber.org/essay-about-inequalities-in-the-work-environment/>.
Essay Examples. June 2021. Essay about Inequalities In The Work Environment. [online]. Available from: https://benjaminbarber.org/essay-about-inequalities-in-the-work-environment/ [Accessed 05 February 2023].
Essay Examples. Essay about Inequalities In The Work Environment [Internet]. June 2021. [Accessed 05 February 2023]; Available from: https://benjaminbarber.org/essay-about-inequalities-in-the-work-environment/.
Michael White Reflection Essay
Overcoming Obstacles Of Diversity In The Workplace
Diane Zamora Research Paper
Gender Inequality Essay Examples
Union And Women
Racism In The Workplace Essay
Assess The Functionalist Explanation Of Social Order
Cultural Diversity Essay
History of Harassment in the Workplace – Responsibilities of Employers and Employees
Workplace Violence Essay Examples
Income Inequality Research Paper
Categories Essay Tags Discrimination, Female, Gender
An Analytical Interpretation of "Snow-White"
3 Day Average Food Group Report


Our 100% Hand-Loaded 7mm 140 Nosler AccuBond rounds are loaded with extremely tight tolerances, producing highly accurate, consistent and reliable performance with each and every shot! We feel our proprietary load formulas and loading process create the finest round of ammunition available on the commercial market today. If you don't load your own ammunition- let us do it for you!
Choice Ammunition has taken our 100% hand-loading techniques and produce an extremely accurate, highly dependable round for the 7mm Remington Magnum in this load. Our loading tolerances are only matched by passionate hand-loaders in their own loading rooms. Consistent seating depths, powder charges and proprietary formulas of Choice Ammunition, make this 160 Grain Barnes TSX round the best you can buy on the commercial market today.
Since its introduction in 2003, Barnes' TSX Bullet has earned a reputation as "the perfect hunting bullet." This lead-free, 100% copper-constructed bullet provides extreme penetration every time. Typically, this premium hunting bullet retains 100% of its original weight even after smashing through dense tissue and heavy bone. The Triple – Shock bullet design incorporates a series of precisely positioned rings cut into the bullet's body. These grooves relieve firing pressure, allowing the TSX to be safely loaded to higher velocities while reducing copper fouling. The bonus is that this is one of the most accurate hunting bullets you can buy.
Choice Ammunition has taken our 100% hand-loading techniques and produce an extremely accurate, highly dependable round for the 7mm in this load. Our loading tolerances are only matched by passionate hand-loaders in their own loading rooms. Consistent seating depths, powder charges and proprietary formulas of Choice Ammunition, make this 139 grain Hornady SST round the best you can buy on the commercial market today.
Choice Ammunition has taken our 100% hand-loading techniques and produce an extremely accurate, highly dependable round for the 7mm Remington Magnum in this load. Our loading tolerances are only matched by passionate hand-loaders in their own loading rooms. Consistent seating depths, powder charges and proprietary formulas of Choice Ammunition, make this 150 grain Scirocco round the best you can buy on the commercial market today.
Our 100% Hand-Loaded 7mm 160 Nosler AccuBond rounds are loaded with extremely tight tolerances, producing highly accurate, consistent and reliable performance with each and every shot! We feel our proprietary load formulas and loading process create the finest round of ammunition available on the commercial market today. If you don't load your own ammunition- let us do it for you!
7mm Remington Magnum 140 Grain Nosler AccuBond~ The 7mm Remington Magnum rifle cartridge was introduced as a commercially available round in 1962, along with the new Remington Model 700 bolt-action rifle. On its introduction, the 7mm Remington Magnum substantially usurped the market share held by the .264 Winchester Magnum, which went into sharp decline in popularity and sales after 1962. It is a member of the belted magnum family that is directly derived from the venerable .375 H&H Magnum. The original purpose of the belted magnum concept taken from the .300 H&H Magnum was to provide precise headspace control, since the sloping shoulders, while easing cartridge extraction, were unsuitable for this purpose. Improved cartridge extraction reliability is desirable while hunting dangerous game, which would be of concern when needing a fast follow up shot. The 7mm Remington Magnum is based on the commercial Winchester .264 Winchester Magnum, .338 Winchester Magnum, and .458 Winchester Magnum, which were based on the same belted .300 H&H Magnum and .375 H&H Magnum cases, trimmed to nearly the same length as the .270 Weatherby Magnum.
Choice Ammunition has taken our 100% hand-loading techniques and produce an extremely accurate, highly dependable round for the 7mm Remington Mag in this load. Our loading tolerances are only matched by passionate hand-loaders in their own loading rooms. Consistent seating depths, powder charges and proprietary formulas of Choice Ammunition, make this 162 grain Hornady ELD-X round the best you can buy on the commercial market today.
Choice Ammunition has taken our 100% hand-loading techniques and produce an extremely accurate, highly dependable round for the 7mm Remington Magnum in this load. Our loading tolerances are only matched by passionate hand-loaders in their own loading rooms. Consistent seating depths, powder charges and proprietary formulas of Choice Ammunition, make this 168 Berger VLD-Hunting round the best you can buy on the commercial market today.


for a while. This is Rose's computer and is doubtful there will be sharing. I went downstairs…went back upstairs…and no power on the front end of the computer. The power supply itself is all right as far as drawing power. Generally loss of power of that sort (no power interruption, no change in status, not even running a new program) is catastrophic. I need a new mainboard–a CPU would make sense–and there's reason to be dubious about the power supply on the old case. I'll think about that one. It's also only rated at 380 watts, and I'd like 500. Whatever.
Entry filed under: computers/tech, current news. Tags: computer failure.


I admire people who devote their undivided attention to perfecting the one craft with which they identify. I, however, often compare myself to a bee. I see my creative process as a cross pollination of sorts, between various media and crafts. I started my artistic endeavor working with graphite, colored pencils and paper. I gradually moved toward mixed media, and that evolution was facilitated by my introduction to the wonderfully versatile world of fibers, which infused my work with abstraction, and in return help me cross a bridge into wearable art. Color, organic feel and poetic whimsy imbue my work with a definite personal character.
My work germinates from my observation of nature and from the belief that all things are interconnected, that people and their natural environment exist in a mutual dependance. In that context, the process of felting, used in my mixed media pieces, becomes a physical metaphor of that universal entanglement.
My work is a very personal exploration of universal themes that I hold dear. Our mind makes us unique as a species and as individuals. It gives us a boundless freedom to imagine and create.
Yet, as extraordinary as we have the potential to be, we must scale our ego back, to realize the other side of who we are: a piece of the gigantic cosmic puzzle in existence for a second in the history of the universe. From this, comes the awareness that we are closely connected to everyone and everything else in our life.
This particular body of works explores the enthralling world of pods and seeds, inviting the viewer to travel into a fictional realm, and maybe, reassess what we think makes us specifically human.


text:
There is always something going on at the Bicycle Collective, from Salt Lake City to Ogden to Provo to St. George. Each shop is unique, but the mission is always the same: to promote cycling as an effective and sustainable form of transportation, recreation, and as a cornerstone of a cleaner, healthier, and safer society.
SelectHealth Chooses Bicycle Collective For 2021 Annual Award
The SelectHealth Awards are granted annually to organizations who "are making a difference in out community." The Bicycle Collective was chosen as one of 20 out of over 200 applicants for 2021 awards and grants.
By Thomas Cooke | Nov 16, 2021
Puppets With Tools Teach Kids How To Repair Bikes
Our long-awaited youth video series, Dusty and the Wrenches has officially launched! Grown-ups will like it too. We are launching a fresh episode every week, catch the premiere Episode 1 right here.
By Thomas Cooke | Oct 14, 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


IMPECCABLE BLEND OF LOCATION & VIEWS!
Enter into this exclusive custom built home approx 5,850 sq ft with beveled glass double doors which lead to an impressive area of exquisite proportions.
The living & family rooms are grand & inviting with soaring vaulted ceilings topped with custom crafted moldings.
The gourmet kitchen opens to family room & large wet bar – fabulous for entertaining.
Every room has natural light with a backdrop of pristine golf course views even from the secondary bedrooms.
The elevator allows this home access for any buyer to the 2nd floor.
The amazing proportioned master suite is a sanctuary of calm. French doors lead to a secluded balcony where the cascading waterfall sets the mood for the perfect place to retreat, relax and enjoy the country club life.
This spacious 4 bedroom, office, and 6 bathrooms & separate pool bathrooms abounds in quality! The backyard is 130 feet of golf course frontage one of the largest in Marbella with views of the hills, the shared 9 & 18th hole & clubhouse. The sparkling pool & Jacuzzi, oversized BBQ area with fire pit & 594 sq. feet of covered patio are perfect for outdoor entertaining.
The oversized 3 car garage,with separate golf cart garage is rare, and finished with custom granite epoxy floors.
The community of Marbella also had NO MELLO ROOS and low HOA dues!


LG has introduced its new phone which can switch its parts with more added features. Google has also started a project named 'Project Ara' which was started to make a phone which can be assembled with new specifications. So this revolutionary phone will bring a buzz in mobile market which is never done by any other mobile making company. This experiment may take this entire mobile world to another level. So let see the specs of this phone.
The phone comes with 5.3 inches IPS LCD capacitive touch screen and protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 4. The screen has display resolution of 1440 x 2560 pixels with 554 ppi. The display screen will give amazing viewing experience to users. The phone has latest Android version 6.0.1 Marshmallow. The phone has Qualcomm MSM8996 Snapdragon 820 chipset clubbed with Dual-core 2.15 GHz Kryo & dual-core 1.6 GHz Kryo processor. The graphics are powered by Adreno 530. So the CPU seems to be very powerful and is powered with latest android version.
So moving to the storage features of this phone. The phone has internal storage of 32 GB with 4 GB RAM. The phone also has micro SD slot which is expandable up to 200 GB. So the user who seeks for big storage devices will certainly go for this phone. The phone has a 16 MP camera and 8 MP selfie camera. The camera also has various other features with it like laser autofocus, LED flash, geo-tagging, touch focus, face detection, panorama and HDR. The video records at 2160 pixels at 30 fps with 1080 pixels and HDR stereo sound.
Coming to the measurements of the phone the phone measures 149.4 x 73.9 x 7.7 mm with 159 grams of weight. The phone seems to be perfect in terms of keeping it in pocket or carrying it. The phone has two variant with single SIM slot and dual SIM slot. The phone has 2800 mAh battery with 400 hours stand by capacity and 20 hours talk time capacity. The phone also has sensing technology i.e. fingerprint, accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer and color spectrum. The phone comes in four colors i.e. silver, titan, gold and pink.
The new feature in this phone which makes it unique from others i.e. the lower panel comes out of the phone with battery and can be slide back with all new video camera module which is can replaced with basic lower pane. Now this video camera module increases the functionality of the phone with its zooming jogger, shutter and video camera switch on button. This feature make it first phone to have transforming feature which is not seen in any other phone till date. The phone is priced at 51,999 INR (approx.). The price of the phone may be high but it certainly provides some new transformation to new mobile world.


text:
Q: Partition is not mounted but locked (LiveUSB) I booted from a live usb to resize the partition, but it still locked, though it is not mounted, what am i doing wrong?
Screenshot

A: Considering that you're using LVM for the partition you want to resize, it's not necessary to boot on a live partition, LVM can do that while the system is up.
See the documentation on the Ubuntu Wiki for more details

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Bad KPIs keeping you awake at night? Problems with call failures or voice quality? Low data throughput? Adding new sites or network elements? Or rolling out a whole new network? Trillion offers Network Planning & Design Services that can help you extract the most out of your capex.
We offer Geo Data solutions for fixed wireless (WLL, LMDS) and mobile wireless (GSM/GPRS, CDMA, WCDMA/HSP, LTE and WiMAX) networks. The solutions offered by Trillion can be used in a variety of wireless applications, ranging from preliminary regional network planning and coverage analysis to micro-cell design, line-of-sight analysis, network expansion and site acquisition.
This service includes Line of Sight (LOS) survey, Link Budget Calculation, Data Analysis, Network Design and Module Locations.
Broadband Access Network possesses the following characteristics: high-speed access technologies, IP-based access networks, multi-service access devices, differentiated bearer technologies for access, and intelligent control on access.
In order to keep pace with these requirements and market dynamics Multi- Service Access platforms combined with state of the art Carrier Ethernet in the aggregation provide the flexibility in deployment strategies on pure copper based DSL, hybrid FFTX/ADSL2+/VDSL2 or pure fiber based access networks (Ethernet, GPON).
From the suitable architecture, the network is designed and verified.
Effective design and implementation of a network roll out requires careful site selection and accurate forecast of the site material requirements to help control the Capex and job interruptions. Trillion's site engineering services delivers robust plans for equipment layouts, cable routing and rack designs, power requirements calculations, tower designs and civil works planning.
The service offering helps in design of new network architecture or evaluation of the existing system architecture.
Creation of Cell / BTS - CIDs. TRXs, neighbor list etc.


the world's highest peak, in 1953.
Then, finally, by 10 a.m., despite being mentally and physically exhausted, the team reached the peak. Literally frozen stiff, with aching bodies and altitude sickness, they were nevertheless exhilarated, having conquered a mountain to raise money for research.
"I have done some mad things in my life, but this has got to be the biggest challenge by far," says Jodi Unsworth, founder of the UK support group Caring Matters Now, talking to folks at the 2012 Nevus Outreach Conference in Texas in July.
"I could never have dreamed of standing on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro having raised an amazing £80,000 for research for congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN).
Unsworth remembers that she was watching a show on TV called Comic Relief one Friday night about two years ago. People can watch the show and donate money, which raises funds for various projects both in the UK and abroad for people who are less fortunate than us, she says.
"During this show, I learned of about 20 famous celebrities, who had climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. Some of these celebrities were not at all fit and they still made it to the top of the mountain.
At the next meeting of trustees for Caring Matters Now, she suggested they do a big Charity Challenge, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, in 2011, if they could interest a team of family and friends.
And they did! Joining Unsworth on her climb were her dad, her sister Mia, and 16 other friends and members of the Caring Matters Now family. They scheduled their climb for October 2-13, 2011 — then began some serious training.
On October 2, 2011, the CMN team boarded a plane in Heathrow Airport, in London, flew to Kenya and then onto Tanzania, a 24-hour trip to the site of Mount Kilimanjaro. Mark Kalch led the team up the mountain along with Doc Jim Blackburn, who was charged with keeping everyone "happy, healthy, and fit," he says. In addition, 52 porters helped to carry their load, set up camp, and prepare meals.
"It was SO hard," Unsworth says, remembering their grueling effort to scale this mountain. "We were roasting hot the first few days, when we were going through a rainforest filled with all these monkeys, which was amazing! And then the final day, it was freezing cold. None of us could even bend our arms, they were so thick with ice.
In between, each day held its own challenges. Day 3, it started raining. It rained and rained, and the team learned that "waterproof" clothing is not necessarily waterproof. By Day 4, most climbers were experiencing fatigue, muscular aches and pains, some nosebleeds, nausea, and headaches due to altitude sickness, keeping Doc Blackburn busy dispensing advice and meds.
But upward and onward, the team trudged ahead. One climber noted that "the terrain was deceiving as it looked flat from a distance, but it dipped and dived," so hiking was hard. And then they got to the Great Barranco Wall, a worrisome 800-foot climb that awaited the already weary team on about Day 5. But spectacular views, along with the grace and laughter of the team, helped everyone to keep going until they reached the top.
Mount Kilimanjaro is "done and dusted" now, Unsworth says. The £80,000 her team raised on this climb has been given to the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London to fund about two years of research.
But that's not all. Inspired by this success, Unsworth says that her fellow trekkers now hope to complete seven challenges on seven continents over 12 years, working their way around the world.
"When we come to America, maybe we can all do it together," she says, enthusiastically, trying to inspire the crowd gathered in Texas that morning.
"Sow a thought; reap an action.


In accordance with federal law, DePauw issues Form 1098-T annually for students and parents to determine eligibility for educational credits. This document will be mailed to the student's home address no later than January 31st each year. The form will include the amount of tuition and required enrollment fees paid as well as the amount of financial aid received.
Current students may opt in to receive this documentation electronically from their Student e-Services screen. They should select Financial> Opt In/Out Online IRS Forms and then check the appropriate box(es) at the bottom of the page.
If a student needs a duplicate 1098T, the student must complete a "Request for IRS Form" that is available in the Business Office. This form must be signed by the student. For assistance, please see Publication 970 from the Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service.
IRS Form 1042-S is an annual information return for any monetary amounts given to a non-resident alien by a United States based institution or business. Document will be mailed to student's home address no later than March 15th each year.
If a student needs a duplicate 1042S, the student must complete a "Request for IRS Form" that is available in the Business Office. This form must be signed by the student.


Even when we have a job, most of us are in search mode – we're consistently seeking new ways to expand our skill base, and to land a better role. With this in mind, we all need to find ways to stand out and 'sell' what we have to offer to our employer of choice. This idea is nothing new, but the ways in which we do this have changed.
Social media is being used at an ever-increasing rate to augment and refine the hiring process and how you present online is (at least) as important as how you present in person. For some roles, it is actually more important. So, if you want to stand out from other job seekers, begin to think of your online presence as another kind of resume.
Click here to download a full copy of the ebook.


text:
Q: filter data in section list based on name email and phone number I have a sectionlist implemented in my react native app that lists all the contacts on users phone. for sectionlist i need to have all my data inside a data field and thats what the function generateSectionDataContacts does.
I am trying to implement a search feature that allows users to search based on name or email or phone number.
Here is my code:
contacts Array
const contacts = [
 {
        "contactType": "person",
        "emails": [
          Object {
            "email": "d-higgins@mac.com",
            "id": "74D6C349-2E03-45AC-98D8-279100B4926B",
            "label": "home",
          },
        ],
        "firstName": "Daniel",
        "id": "AB211C5F-9EC9-429F-9466-B9382FF61035",
        "imageAvailable": false,
        "lastName": "Higgins",
        "name": "Daniel Higgins Jr.",
        "phoneNumbers":[
          {
            "countryCode": "us",
            "digits": "5554787672",
            "id": "E55D230F-DA04-407F-9604-0C0A72CE819A",
            "label": "home",
            "number": "555-478-7672",
          },
          {
            "countryCode": "us",
            "digits": "4085555270",
            "id": "A34AD25F-24F5-4043-9BC6-060F2F43FCB8",
            "label": "mobile",
            "number": "(408) 555-5270",
          },
          {
            "countryCode": "us",
            "digits": "4085553514",
            "id": "DB57AB88-73CB-4038-B38D-55D1680698AC",
            "label": "home fax",
            "number": "(408) 555-3514",
          },
        ],
      },
    {
        "contactType": "person",
        "firstName": "David",
        "id": "E94CD15C-7964-4A9B-8AC4-10D7CFB791FD",
        "imageAvailable": false,
        "lastName": "Taylor",
        "name": "David Taylor",
        "phoneNumbers": [
          {
            "countryCode": "us",
            "digits": "5556106679",
            "id": "FE064E55-C246-45F0-9C48-822BF65B943F",
            "label": "home",
            "number": "555-610-6679",
          },
        ],
      },
    ]

 const generateSectionDataContacts =(contactList)=> {
    const contacts = [];
    const sectionHeaders = contactList.map(data => data.name.charAt(0));
    const uniqueHeaders = Array.from(new Set(sectionHeaders));

    uniqueHeaders.forEach((item) => {
      const filtered = contactList.filter(contact => contact.name.charAt(0) === item);
      contacts.push({ title: item, data: filtered });
    });
    setContacts(contacts);
  }

const onChangeSearchText = (text) => {
    console.log('contacts',contacts)
    // const filtered = contacts.filter(contact => contact.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(text.toLowerCase()) > -1);
const filtered=contacts.reduce((result,sectionData)=>{
  const{name,emails,phoneNumbers}=sectionData;
  const filteredData = name.filter(
    element=>element.includes(text)
  );
  if(filteredData.length !==0){
    result.push({
      name:filteredData,
      emails,
      phoneNumbers
    })
  }
  return result;
})

    generateSectionDataContacts(filtered);
  }

<TextInput
              style={styles.textInput}
              placeholder= 'Search for a country'
              placeholderTextColor="#2d2926"
              enablesReturnKeyAutomatically
              clearButtonMode="while-editing"
              onChangeText={text => onChangeSearchText(text)}
            />

<SectionList
          renderItem={({ item, index, section }) => {
          return(
            <ItemView
              item={item}
              index={index}
              section={section}
              action={(item) => action(item)}
              selected={selected}
            />
          )}}
          sections={contacts}
          keyExtractor={(x) => x.id}
        />


text:
Barca send Todibo on loan to Benfica, Miranda to Betis
Barcelona defender Jean-Clair Todibo will join Benfica on a two-year loan deal, the clubs announced on Monday.
Barca send Todibo on loan to Benfica, Miranda to Betis (source: Jean-Clair Todibo/ facebook)
Benfica will pay Todibo's salary and two million euros up front while also retaining an option to buy the French 20-year-old for 20 million euros ($23.6 million), Barca said.
Todibo joined Barcelona from Toulouse in January 2019 but has never established himself in the first team.
He was loaned out to Schalke last season and will now head to Portugal, as Barca continue to try to cut costs from their squad.
Barcelona youngster Juan Miranda was also granted a one-year loan move to Real Betis, where the 20-year-old came through the youth system before leaving in 2014.
Article's Link: https://www.vir.com.vn/barca-send-todibo-on-loan-to-benfica-miranda-to-betis-79752.html
Copyright by https://www.vir.com.vn/


text:
#include <libcryptosec/certificate/CertificateBuilder.h>

CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder()
{
	DateTime dateTime;
	this->cert = X509_new();
	this->setNotBefore(dateTime);
	this->setNotAfter(dateTime);
	this->setIncludeEcdsaParameters(false);
}

CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder(std::string pemEncoded)
		throw (EncodeException)
{
	this->setIncludeEcdsaParameters(false);
	BIO *buffer;
	buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	if (buffer == NULL)
	{
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_CREATING, "CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder");
	}
	if ((unsigned int)(BIO_write(buffer, pemEncoded.c_str(), pemEncoded.size())) != pemEncoded.size())
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_WRITING, "CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder");
	}
	this->cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(buffer, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (this->cert == NULL)
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::PEM_DECODE, "CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder");
	}
	BIO_free(buffer);
}

CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder(ByteArray &derEncoded)
	throw (EncodeException)
{
	this->setIncludeEcdsaParameters(false);
	BIO *buffer;
	buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	if (buffer == NULL)
	{
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_CREATING, "CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder");
	}
	if ((unsigned int)(BIO_write(buffer, derEncoded.getDataPointer(), derEncoded.size())) != derEncoded.size())
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_WRITING, "CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder");
	}
	this->cert = d2i_X509_bio(buffer, NULL); /* TODO: will the second parameter work fine ? */
	if (this->cert == NULL)
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::DER_DECODE, "CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder");
	}
	BIO_free(buffer);
}

CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder(CertificateRequest &request)
{
	this->setIncludeEcdsaParameters(false);
	RDNSequence subject;
	PublicKey *publicKey = NULL;
	std::vector<Extension *> extensions;
	unsigned int i;
	DateTime dateTime;

	this->cert = X509_new();
	this->setNotBefore(dateTime);
	this->setNotAfter(dateTime);

	this->setSubject(request.getX509Req());
	try
	{
		publicKey = request.getPublicKey();
		this->setPublicKey(*publicKey);
	}
	catch (CertificationException &ex)
	{
	}
	try
	{
		extensions = request.getExtensions();
		for (i=0;i<extensions.size();i++)
		{
			this->addExtension(*extensions.at(i));
		}
	}
	catch (CertificationException &ex)
	{
	}
	if (publicKey)
	{
		delete publicKey;
	}
//	for (i=0;i<extensions.size();i++) //todo Para algumas extensoes como AuthorityInformationAccess, em alguns casos
//	{										 o delete nao esta funcionando adequadamente
//		delete extensions.at(i);
//	}
}

CertificateBuilder::CertificateBuilder(const CertificateBuilder& cert)
{
	this->cert = X509_dup(cert.getX509());
	this->setIncludeEcdsaParameters(cert.isIncludeEcdsaParameters());
}

CertificateBuilder::~CertificateBuilder()
{
	X509_free(this->cert);
	this->cert = NULL;
}

std::string CertificateBuilder::getXmlEncoded()
{
	return this->getXmlEncoded("");
}

std::string CertificateBuilder::getXmlEncoded(std::string tab)
{
	std::string ret, string;
	ByteArray data;
	char temp[15];
	long value;
	std::vector<Extension *> extensions;
	unsigned int i;

	ret = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n";
	ret += "<certificate>\n";
	ret += "\t<tbsCertificate>\n";
		try /* version */
		{
			value = this->getVersion();
			sprintf(temp, "%d", (int)value);
			string = temp;
			ret += "\t\t<version>" + string + "</version>\n";
		}
		catch (...)
		{
		}
		try /* Serial Number */
		{
			value = this->getSerialNumber();
			sprintf(temp, "%d", (int)value);
			string = temp;
			ret += "\t\t<serialNumber>" + string + "</serialNumber>\n";
		}
		catch (...)
		{
		}
//		string = OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->sig_alg->algorithm));
//		ret += "\t\t<signature>" + string + "</signature>\n";

		//verifica se o issuer foi definido
		if(sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(X509_get_issuer_name(this->cert)->entries) > 0)
		{
			ret += "\t\t<issuer>\n";
				try
				{
					ret += (this->getIssuer()).getXmlEncoded("\t\t\t");
				}
				catch (...)
				{
				}
			ret += "\t\t</issuer>\n";
		}

		ret += "\t\t<validity>\n";
			try
			{
				ret += "\t\t\t<notBefore>" + ((this->getNotBefore()).getXmlEncoded()) + "</notBefore>\n";
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
			try
			{
				ret += "\t\t\t<notAfter>" + ((this->getNotAfter()).getXmlEncoded()) + "</notAfter>\n";
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
		ret += "\t\t</validity>\n";

		ret += "\t\t<subject>\n";
			try
			{
				ret += (this->getSubject()).getXmlEncoded("\t\t\t");
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
		ret += "\t\t</subject>\n";

		ret += "\t\t<subjectPublicKeyInfo>\n";
			if (this->cert->cert_info->key)
			{
				string = OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->cert_info->key->algor->algorithm));
				ret += "\t\t\t<algorithm>" + string + "</algorithm>\n";
				data = ByteArray(this->cert->cert_info->key->public_key->data, this->cert->cert_info->key->public_key->length);
				string = Base64::encode(data);
				ret += "\t\t\t<subjectPublicKey>" + string + "</subjectPublicKey>\n";
			}
		ret += "\t\t</subjectPublicKeyInfo>\n";

		if (this->cert->cert_info->issuerUID)
		{
			data = ByteArray(this->cert->cert_info->issuerUID->data, this->cert->cert_info->issuerUID->length);
			string = Base64::encode(data);
			ret += "\t\t<issuerUniqueID>" + string + "</issuerUniqueID>\n";
		}
		if (this->cert->cert_info->subjectUID)
		{
			data = ByteArray(this->cert->cert_info->subjectUID->data, this->cert->cert_info->subjectUID->length);
			string = Base64::encode(data);
			ret += "\t\t<subjectUniqueID>" + string + "</subjectUniqueID>\n";
		}

		ret += "\t\t<extensions>\n";
		extensions = this->getExtensions();
		for (i=0;i<extensions.size();i++)
		{
			ret += extensions.at(i)->getXmlEncoded("\t\t\t");
			delete extensions.at(i);
		}
		ret += "\t\t</extensions>\n";

	ret += "\t</tbsCertificate>\n";

//	ret += "\t<signatureAlgorithm>\n";
//		string = OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->sig_alg->algorithm));
//		ret += "\t\t<algorithm>" + string + "</algorithm>\n";
//	ret += "\t</signatureAlgorithm>\n";
//
//	data = ByteArray(this->cert->signature->data, this->cert->signature->length);
//	string = Base64::encode(data);
//	ret += "\t<signatureValue>" + string + "</signatureValue>\n";

	ret += "</certificate>\n";
	return ret;
}

std::string CertificateBuilder::toXml(std::string tab)
{
	std::string ret, string;
	ByteArray data;
	char temp[15];
	long value;
	std::vector<Extension *> extensions;
	unsigned int i;

	ret = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n";
	ret += "<certificate>\n";
	ret += "\t<tbsCertificate>\n";
		try /* version */
		{
			value = this->getVersion();
			sprintf(temp, "%d", (int)value);
			string = temp;
			ret += "\t\t<version>" + string + "</version>\n";
		}
		catch (...)
		{
		}
		try /* Serial Number */
		{
			ret += "\t\t<serialNumber>" + this->getSerialNumberBigInt().toDec() + "</serialNumber>\n";
		}
		catch (...)
		{
		}
//		string = OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->sig_alg->algorithm));
//		ret += "\t\t<signature>" + string + "</signature>\n";

		ret += "\t\t<issuer>\n";
			try
			{
				ret += (this->getIssuer()).getXmlEncoded("\t\t\t");
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
		ret += "\t\t</issuer>\n";

		ret += "\t\t<validity>\n";
			try
			{
				ret += "\t\t\t<notBefore>" + ((this->getNotBefore()).getXmlEncoded()) + "</notBefore>\n";
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
			try
			{
				ret += "\t\t\t<notAfter>" + ((this->getNotAfter()).getXmlEncoded()) + "</notAfter>\n";
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
		ret += "\t\t</validity>\n";

		ret += "\t\t<subject>\n";
			try
			{
				ret += (this->getSubject()).getXmlEncoded("\t\t\t");
			}
			catch (...)
			{
			}
		ret += "\t\t</subject>\n";

		ret += "\t\t<subjectPublicKeyInfo>\n";
			if (this->cert->cert_info->key)
			{
				string = OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->cert_info->key->algor->algorithm));
				ret += "\t\t\t<algorithm>" + string + "</algorithm>\n";
				data = ByteArray(this->cert->cert_info->key->public_key->data, this->cert->cert_info->key->public_key->length);
				string = Base64::encode(data);
				ret += "\t\t\t<subjectPublicKey>" + string + "</subjectPublicKey>\n";
			}
		ret += "\t\t</subjectPublicKeyInfo>\n";

		if (this->cert->cert_info->issuerUID)
		{
			data = ByteArray(this->cert->cert_info->issuerUID->data, this->cert->cert_info->issuerUID->length);
			string = Base64::encode(data);
			ret += "\t\t<issuerUniqueID>" + string + "</issuerUniqueID>\n";
		}
		if (this->cert->cert_info->subjectUID)
		{
			data = ByteArray(this->cert->cert_info->subjectUID->data, this->cert->cert_info->subjectUID->length);
			string = Base64::encode(data);
			ret += "\t\t<subjectUniqueID>" + string + "</subjectUniqueID>\n";
		}

		ret += "\t\t<extensions>\n";
		extensions = this->getExtensions();
		for (i=0;i<extensions.size();i++)
		{
			ret += extensions.at(i)->toXml("\t\t\t");
			delete extensions.at(i);
		}
		ret += "\t\t</extensions>\n";

	ret += "\t</tbsCertificate>\n";

//	ret += "\t<signatureAlgorithm>\n";
//		string = OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->sig_alg->algorithm));
//		ret += "\t\t<algorithm>" + string + "</algorithm>\n";
//	ret += "\t</signatureAlgorithm>\n";
//
//	data = ByteArray(this->cert->signature->data, this->cert->signature->length);
//	string = Base64::encode(data);
//	ret += "\t<signatureValue>" + string + "</signatureValue>\n";

	ret += "</certificate>\n";
	return ret;

}

std::string CertificateBuilder::getPemEncoded() throw (EncodeException)
{
	BIO *buffer;
	int ndata, wrote;
	std::string ret;
	ByteArray *retTemp;
	unsigned char *data;
	buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	if (buffer == NULL)
	{
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_CREATING, "CertificateBuilder::getPemEncoded");
	}
	wrote = PEM_write_bio_X509(buffer, this->cert);
	if (!wrote)
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::PEM_ENCODE, "CertificateBuilder::getPemEncoded");
	}
	ndata = BIO_get_mem_data(buffer, &data);
	if (ndata <= 0)
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_READING, "CertificateBuilder::getPemEncoded");
	}
	retTemp = new ByteArray(data, ndata);
	ret = retTemp->toString();
	delete retTemp;
	BIO_free(buffer);
	return ret;
}

ByteArray CertificateBuilder::getDerEncoded() throw (EncodeException)
{
	BIO *buffer;
	int ndata, wrote;
	ByteArray ret;
	unsigned char *data;
	buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
	if (buffer == NULL)
	{
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_CREATING, "CertificateBuilder::getDerEncoded");
	}
	wrote = i2d_X509_bio(buffer, this->cert);
	if (!wrote)
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::DER_ENCODE, "CertificateBuilder::getDerEncoded");
	}
	ndata = BIO_get_mem_data(buffer, &data);
	if (ndata <= 0)
	{
		BIO_free(buffer);
		throw EncodeException(EncodeException::BUFFER_READING, "CertificateBuilder::getDerEncoded");
	}
	ret = ByteArray(data, ndata);
	BIO_free(buffer);
	return ret;
}

void CertificateBuilder::setSerialNumber(long serial)
{
	ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(this->cert), serial);
}

void CertificateBuilder::setSerialNumber(BigInteger serial) throw(BigIntegerException)
{
	X509_set_serialNumber(this->cert, serial.getASN1Value());
}

long CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumber() throw (CertificationException)
{
	ASN1_INTEGER *asn1Int;
	long ret;
	/* Here, we have a problem!!! the return value -1 can be error and a valid value. */
	asn1Int = X509_get_serialNumber(this->cert);
	if (asn1Int == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::SET_NO_VALUE, "CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumber");
	}
	if (asn1Int->data == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumber");
	}
	ret = ASN1_INTEGER_get(asn1Int);
	if (ret < 0L)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumber");
	}
	return ret;
}

BigInteger CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumberBigInt() throw (CertificationException, BigIntegerException)
{
	ASN1_INTEGER *asn1Int;
	/* Here, we have a problem!!! the return value -1 can be error and a valid value. */
	asn1Int = X509_get_serialNumber(this->cert);
	if (asn1Int == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::SET_NO_VALUE, "CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumber");
	}
	if (asn1Int->data == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::getSerialNumber");
	}
	return BigInteger(asn1Int);
}

MessageDigest::Algorithm CertificateBuilder::getMessageDigestAlgorithm()
		throw (MessageDigestException)
{
	MessageDigest::Algorithm ret;
	ret = MessageDigest::getMessageDigest(OBJ_obj2nid(this->cert->sig_alg->algorithm));
	return ret;
}

void CertificateBuilder::setPublicKey(PublicKey &publicKey)
{
	X509_set_pubkey(this->cert, publicKey.getEvpPkey());
}

PublicKey* CertificateBuilder::getPublicKey()
		throw (CertificationException, AsymmetricKeyException)
{
	EVP_PKEY *key;
	PublicKey *ret;
	key = X509_get_pubkey(this->cert);
	if (key == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::SET_NO_VALUE, "CertificateBuilder::getPublicKey");
	}
	try
	{
		ret = new PublicKey(key);
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		EVP_PKEY_free(key);
		throw;
	}
	return ret;
}

ByteArray CertificateBuilder::getPublicKeyInfo()
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	ByteArray ret;
	unsigned int size;
	ASN1_BIT_STRING *temp;
	if (!this->cert->cert_info->key)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::SET_NO_VALUE, "CertificateBuilder::getPublicKeyInfo");
	}
	temp = this->cert->cert_info->key->public_key;
	ret = ByteArray(EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
	EVP_Digest(temp->data, temp->length, ret.getDataPointer(), &size, EVP_sha1(), NULL);
	ret = ByteArray(ret.getDataPointer(), size);
	return ret;
}

void CertificateBuilder::setVersion(long version)
{
	X509_set_version(this->cert, version);
}

long CertificateBuilder::getVersion() throw (CertificationException)
{
	long ret;
	/* Here, we have a problem!!! the return value 0 can be error and a valid value. */
	if (this->cert == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INVALID_CERTIFICATE, "CertificateBuilder::getVersion");
	}
	ret = X509_get_version(this->cert);
	if (ret < 0 || ret > 2)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::SET_NO_VALUE, "CertificateBuilder::getVersion");
	}
	return ret;
}

void CertificateBuilder::setNotBefore(DateTime &dateTime)
{
	ASN1_TIME *asn1Time;
	asn1Time = dateTime.getAsn1Time();
	X509_set_notBefore(this->cert, asn1Time);
	ASN1_TIME_free(asn1Time);
}

DateTime CertificateBuilder::getNotBefore()
{
	ASN1_TIME *asn1Time;
	asn1Time = X509_get_notBefore(this->cert);
	return DateTime(asn1Time);
}

void CertificateBuilder::setNotAfter(DateTime &dateTime)
{
	ASN1_TIME *asn1Time;
	asn1Time = dateTime.getAsn1Time();
	X509_set_notAfter(this->cert, asn1Time);
	ASN1_TIME_free(asn1Time);
}

DateTime CertificateBuilder::getNotAfter()
{
	ASN1_TIME *asn1Time;
	asn1Time = X509_get_notAfter(this->cert);
	return DateTime(asn1Time);
}

void CertificateBuilder::setIssuer(RDNSequence &name)
{
	X509_NAME *issuer;
	issuer = name.getX509Name();
	X509_set_issuer_name(this->cert, issuer);
	X509_NAME_free(issuer);
}

void CertificateBuilder::setIssuer(X509* issuer)
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	int rc;
	X509_NAME *name = X509_get_subject_name(issuer);
	rc = X509_set_issuer_name(this->cert, X509_NAME_dup(name));
	if (!rc)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::setIssuer");
	}
}

RDNSequence CertificateBuilder::getIssuer()
{
	return RDNSequence(X509_get_issuer_name(this->cert));
}

void CertificateBuilder::alterSubject(RDNSequence &name)
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	X509_NAME *subject = X509_get_subject_name(this->cert);
	if(subject == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
	}
	X509_NAME *subjectName = X509_NAME_new();
	if(subjectName == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
	}
	std::vector<std::pair<ObjectIdentifier, std::string> > entries = name.getEntries();
	X509_NAME_ENTRY *newEntry;

	int addedFieldType = this->getCodification(name);

	std::string data;
	for(std::vector<std::pair<ObjectIdentifier, std::string> >::iterator entry = entries.begin(); entry != entries.end(); entry++)
	{
		data = entry->second;
		newEntry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();

		int position = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(subject, entry->first.getNid(), -1);

		if(!data.empty()) // If entry is not empty, add entry
		{
			if(position != -1)
			{
				X509_NAME_ENTRY* oldEntry = X509_NAME_get_entry(subject, position);

				int entryType = oldEntry->value->type;

				if(!X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_object(newEntry, entry->first.getObjectIdentifier()))
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
				}

				if(!X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data(newEntry, entryType, (unsigned char *)data.c_str(), data.length()))
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
				}

				if(!X509_NAME_add_entry(subjectName, newEntry, -1, 0))
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
				}

				X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(newEntry);

			}
			else
			{
				if(!X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_object(newEntry, entry->first.getObjectIdentifier()))
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
				}
				if(!X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data(newEntry, addedFieldType, (unsigned char *)data.c_str(), data.length()))
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
				}
				if(!X509_NAME_add_entry(subjectName, newEntry, -1, 0))
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
				}
				X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(newEntry);
			}
		}
	}

	int rc = X509_set_subject_name(this->cert, subjectName);
	X509_NAME_free(subjectName);

	if(!rc)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
	}

/*	ALTERSUBJECT VERSION 2.2.4
	X509_NAME *subject = X509_get_subject_name(this->cert);

	if(subject == NULL){
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::setSubject");
	}

	std::vector<std::pair<ObjectIdentifier, std::string> > entries = name.getEntries();

	int entryType = MBSTRING_ASC;
	for (int i=0; i<entries.size(); i++)
	{
		int pos = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(subject, entries.at(i).first.getObjectIdentifier(), -1);
		bool notCountry = entries.at(i).first.getNid() != NID_countryName;
		if (pos >= 0 && notCountry)
		{
			X509_NAME_ENTRY* entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(subject, pos);
			entryType = entry->value->type;
			break;
		}
	}

	for (int i=0; i<entries.size(); i++)
	{
		int nameEntryPos = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(subject, entries.at(i).first.getObjectIdentifier(), -1);
		X509_NAME_ENTRY* ne;
		std::string data = entries.at(i).second;
		if (!data.empty())
		{
			if (nameEntryPos >= 0)
			{
				ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(subject, nameEntryPos);
				int rc = X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data(ne, ne->value->type, (unsigned char *)data.c_str(), data.length());
				if (!rc)
				{
					throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::setSubject");
				}
			}
			else
			{
				ne = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
				X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_object(ne, entries.at(i).first.getObjectIdentifier());
				X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data(ne, entryType, (unsigned char *)data.c_str(), data.length());
				X509_NAME_add_entry(subject, ne, -1, 0);
				X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
			}
		}
	}
	name = RDNSequence(subject);*/
}

void CertificateBuilder::setSubject(RDNSequence &name)
{
	X509_NAME *subject;
	subject = name.getX509Name();
	X509_set_subject_name(this->cert, subject);
	X509_NAME_free(subject);
}

void CertificateBuilder::setSubject(X509_REQ* req)
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	int rc;
	X509_NAME *name = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
	rc = X509_set_subject_name(this->cert, X509_NAME_dup(name));
	if (!rc)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::setSubject");
	}
}

RDNSequence CertificateBuilder::getSubject()
{
	return RDNSequence(X509_get_subject_name(this->cert));
}

void CertificateBuilder::addExtension(Extension &extension)
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	int rc;
	ext = extension.getX509Extension();
	rc = X509_add_ext(this->cert, ext, -1);
	if (!rc)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::ADDING_EXTENSION, "CertificateBuilder::addExtension");
	}
}

void CertificateBuilder::addExtensions(std::vector<Extension *> &extensions)
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	int rc;
	unsigned int i;
	for (i=0;i<extensions.size();i++)
	{
		ext = extensions.at(i)->getX509Extension();
		rc = X509_add_ext(this->cert, ext, -1);
		if (!rc)
		{
			throw CertificationException(CertificationException::ADDING_EXTENSION, "CertificateBuilder::addExtension");
		}
	}
}

void CertificateBuilder::replaceExtension(Extension &extension)
		throw (CertificationException)
{
	int position;
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	position = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(this->cert, extension.getObjectIdentifier().getObjectIdentifier(), -1);
	if (position >= 0)
	{
		ext = extension.getX509Extension();
		if(X509_add_ext(this->cert, ext, position) == 0)
		{
			throw CertificationException(CertificationException::ADDING_EXTENSION, "CertificateBuilder::replaceExtension");
		}

		ext = X509_delete_ext(this->cert, position + 1);
		X509_EXTENSION_free(ext);
	}
	else //a extensao nao esta presente, adiciona no topo da pilha
	{
		this->addExtension(extension);
	}
}

std::vector<Extension*> CertificateBuilder::getExtension(Extension::Name extensionName)
{
	int next, i;
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	std::vector<Extension *> ret;
	Extension *oneExt;
	next = X509_get_ext_count(this->cert);
	for (i=0;i<next;i++)
	{
		ext = X509_get_ext(this->cert, i);
		if (Extension::getName(ext) == extensionName)
		{
			switch (Extension::getName(ext))
			{
				case Extension::KEY_USAGE:
						oneExt = new KeyUsageExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE:
					oneExt = new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
					oneExt = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS:
					oneExt = new CRLDistributionPointsExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
					oneExt = new AuthorityInformationAccessExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::BASIC_CONSTRAINTS:
					oneExt = new BasicConstraintsExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::CERTIFICATE_POLICIES:
					oneExt = new CertificatePoliciesExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
					oneExt = new IssuerAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
					oneExt = new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
					oneExt = new SubjectInformationAccessExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
					oneExt = new SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
					break;
				default:
					oneExt = new Extension(ext);
					break;
			}
			ret.push_back(oneExt);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

std::vector<Extension*> CertificateBuilder::getExtensions()
{
	int next, i;
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	std::vector<Extension *> ret;
	Extension *oneExt;
	next = X509_get_ext_count(this->cert);
	for (i=0;i<next;i++)
	{
		ext = X509_get_ext(this->cert, i);
		switch (Extension::getName(ext))
		{
			case Extension::KEY_USAGE:
				oneExt = new KeyUsageExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE:
				oneExt = new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
				oneExt = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS:
				oneExt = new CRLDistributionPointsExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
				oneExt = new AuthorityInformationAccessExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::BASIC_CONSTRAINTS:
				oneExt = new BasicConstraintsExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::CERTIFICATE_POLICIES:
				oneExt = new CertificatePoliciesExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
				oneExt = new IssuerAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
				oneExt = new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
				oneExt = new SubjectInformationAccessExtension(ext);
				break;
			case Extension::SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
				oneExt = new SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
				break;
			default:
				oneExt = new Extension(ext);
				break;
		}
		ret.push_back(oneExt);
	}
	return ret;
}

std::vector<Extension *> CertificateBuilder::getUnknownExtensions()
{
	int next, i;
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	std::vector<Extension *> ret;
	Extension *oneExt;
	next = X509_get_ext_count(this->cert);
	for (i=0;i<next;i++)
	{
		ext = X509_get_ext(this->cert, i);
		switch (Extension::getName(ext))
		{
			case Extension::UNKNOWN:
				oneExt = new Extension(ext);
				ret.push_back(oneExt);
			default:
				break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

std::vector<Extension *> CertificateBuilder::removeExtension(Extension::Name extensionName) throw (CertificationException)
{
	int i;
	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
	std::vector<Extension *> ret;
	Extension *oneExt;

	i = 0;
	while(i < X509_get_ext_count(this->cert))
	{
		ext = X509_get_ext(this->cert, i);

		if (Extension::getName(ext) == extensionName)
		{
			switch (Extension::getName(ext))
			{
				case Extension::KEY_USAGE:
					oneExt = new KeyUsageExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE:
					oneExt = new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
					oneExt = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS:
					oneExt = new CRLDistributionPointsExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
					oneExt = new AuthorityInformationAccessExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::BASIC_CONSTRAINTS:
					oneExt = new BasicConstraintsExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::CERTIFICATE_POLICIES:
					oneExt = new CertificatePoliciesExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
					oneExt = new IssuerAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
					oneExt = new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
					oneExt = new SubjectInformationAccessExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
					oneExt = new SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
					break;
				default:
					oneExt = new Extension(ext);
					break;
			}
			ret.push_back(oneExt);
			ext = X509_delete_ext(this->cert, i);
			X509_EXTENSION_free(ext);
			//nao incrementa i pois um elemento do array foi removido
		}
		else
		{
			i++;
		}
	}
	return ret;

}

std::vector<Extension *> CertificateBuilder::removeExtension(ObjectIdentifier extOID) throw (CertificationException)
{
	int i;
	X509_EXTENSION *ext = NULL;
	std::vector<Extension *> ret;
	Extension *oneExt = NULL;
	ASN1_OBJECT* obj = NULL;

	i = 0;
	while(i < X509_get_ext_count(this->cert))
	{
		ext = X509_get_ext(this->cert, i);
		obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);

		if (OBJ_cmp(obj, extOID.getObjectIdentifier()) == 0)
		{
			switch (Extension::getName(ext))
			{
				case Extension::KEY_USAGE:
					oneExt = new KeyUsageExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE:
					oneExt = new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
					oneExt = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS:
					oneExt = new CRLDistributionPointsExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
					oneExt = new AuthorityInformationAccessExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::BASIC_CONSTRAINTS:
					oneExt = new BasicConstraintsExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::CERTIFICATE_POLICIES:
					oneExt = new CertificatePoliciesExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
					oneExt = new IssuerAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
					oneExt = new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS:
					oneExt = new SubjectInformationAccessExtension(ext);
					break;
				case Extension::SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER:
					oneExt = new SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension(ext);
					break;
				default:
					oneExt = new Extension(ext);
					break;
			}
			ret.push_back(oneExt);
			ext = X509_delete_ext(this->cert, i);
			X509_EXTENSION_free(ext);
			//nao incrementa i pois um elemento do array foi removido
		}
		else
		{
			i++;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

Certificate* CertificateBuilder::sign(PrivateKey &privateKey, MessageDigest::Algorithm messageDigestAlgorithm)
		throw (CertificationException, AsymmetricKeyException)
{
	PublicKey *pub;
	Certificate *ret;
	DateTime dateTime;
	int rc;
	pub = this->getPublicKey();
	delete pub;

	// TODO: We force Identity message digest for EdDSA to avoid changing callers which always pass digests.
	EVP_PKEY* pkey = privateKey.getEvpPkey();
	int pkeyType = EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type);
	int nid25519 = OBJ_sn2nid("ED25519");
	int nid521 = OBJ_sn2nid("ED521");
	int nid448 = OBJ_sn2nid("ED448");
	if (pkeyType == nid25519 || pkeyType == nid521 || pkeyType == nid448) {
		messageDigestAlgorithm = MessageDigest::Identity;
	}

	rc = X509_sign(this->cert, privateKey.getEvpPkey(), MessageDigest::getMessageDigest(messageDigestAlgorithm));
	if (!rc)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::sign");
	}
	ret = new Certificate(this->cert);
	this->cert = X509_new();
	this->setNotBefore(dateTime);
	this->setNotAfter(dateTime);
	return ret;
}

X509* CertificateBuilder::getX509() const
{
	return this->cert;
}

CertificateBuilder& CertificateBuilder::operator =(const CertificateBuilder& value)
{
	if (this->cert)
	{
		X509_free(this->cert);
	}
    this->cert = X509_dup(value.getX509());
    this->setIncludeEcdsaParameters(value.isIncludeEcdsaParameters());
    return (*this);
}

bool CertificateBuilder::isIncludeEcdsaParameters() const {
	return this->includeECDSAParameters;
}

void CertificateBuilder::setIncludeEcdsaParameters(bool includeEcdsaParameters) {
	this->includeECDSAParameters = includeEcdsaParameters;
}

void CertificateBuilder::includeEcdsaParameters() {
	PublicKey* publicKey = this->getPublicKey();

	if(publicKey) {
		if(publicKey->getAlgorithm() == AsymmetricKey::ECDSA && this->isIncludeEcdsaParameters()) {
			EC_KEY *ec_key = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(publicKey->getEvpPkey());
			EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(ec_key, 0);
		}

		this->setPublicKey(*publicKey);
		delete publicKey;
	}
}

int CertificateBuilder::getCodification(RDNSequence& name){
	int entryType = MBSTRING_ASC;
	X509_NAME *subject = X509_get_subject_name(this->cert);
	if(subject == NULL)
	{
		throw CertificationException(CertificationException::INTERNAL_ERROR, "CertificateBuilder::alterSubject");
	}

	std::vector<std::pair<ObjectIdentifier, std::string> > entries = name.getEntries();

	for(std::vector<std::pair<ObjectIdentifier, std::string> >::iterator entry = entries.begin(); entry != entries.end(); entry++)
	{
		int position = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(subject, entry->first.getNid(), -1);
		if(position != -1 && entry->first.getNid() != NID_countryName)
		{
			X509_NAME_ENTRY* oldEntry = X509_NAME_get_entry(subject, position);
			entryType = oldEntry->value->type;
			if(entryType != MBSTRING_FLAG) {
				return entryType;
			}
		}
	}

	return entryType;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The Search has begun. To get the absolute best drivers in the 2016 edition of The Drivers' Fuel Challenge, Volvo Trucks decided to arrange The Search.
We use cookies to ensure that we offer you the best experience on our website. If you\26#39;re still without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Volvo site files. However, you can change your cookie file at any time settings. Please be aware that if you change your cookie settings, we are no longer able to ensure our website to function properly. Some functions of the site may be lost, at which time you may not be able to see some of the sites. To read more about the cookies, see our\26nbsp;\3c a href=\22\2f content\2fvolvo\2fvolvo-trucks\2fmarkets\2firaq\2f en-iq\2fhome\2fmisc\2f cookies.html\22\3e Cookie statement\3c\2f a\3e. Our Cookie Policy OK # no OK
Volvo Trucks Iraq
About Zamzam
ZAMZAM SPRING GROUP is one of the leading companies in Iraqi that started 2003 in automotive industry with both of passenger & commercial vehicles by importing, assembling and supplying after sales services activities' to customers in Iraq.
Are you the next fuel-efficient champion of the world?
The Search has begun.
To get the absolute best drivers in the 2016 edition of The Drivers' Fuel Challenge, Volvo Trucks decided to arrange The Search. Skilled drivers from all over the world will battle to qualify for the global final in Gothenburg on the 9th of September 2016.
Do you have what it takes to be the next fuel-efficient champion of the world? If you think YES - then do not hesitate. Contact your local dealer and apply as a contestant in The Drivers' Fuel Challenge today!
# no
Follow Christian's search for wildcards
A competition about fuel-efficiency
Fuel-efficiency is one of the most important factors for both the environment and a company's economy. Volvo Trucks is proud of building trucks that have extremely low fuel consumption, but it's just as important to have fuel-efficient drivers as fuel–efficient trucks.
To stimulate fuel-efficient driving and to reward especially skilled drivers, Volvo Trucks is hosting The Drivers' Fuel Challenge – a global competition for drivers of all brands. It's about driving as economically as possible on a specified route.
The best drivers from each market will be invited to the World Final in Volvo's hometown Gothenburg (Sweden) to compete for the prestigious title – "The most fuel efficient driver in the world". Besides honour and glory, the winner will receive an exclusive travel experience.
Every drop counts
The Drivers' Fuel Challenge is a part of our fuel efficiency philosophy – Every drop counts. Volvo Trucks already has the most efficient driveline in the industry. By arranging this competition we also highlight the importance of fuel-efficient drivers. One percent here, one percent there; it soon adds up to noticeable savings. This is the thinking behind our philosophy.
We are constantly scratching away, looking for new ways to make our trucks run further with less fuel and less impact on the environment and the bottom line. This is an ongoing, long-term commitment. We'll carry on improving fuel efficiency in all our products and services. And the forecast for the next ten years is bright.
By 2025, fuel consumption is expected to be reduced by an additional 10 percent, thanks to technological improvements. This demonstrates the great potential of focusing on the efficiency of proven powertrain solutions. Volvo's vision is to be a world leader in sustainable transport solutions. We're determined to be part of the solution. This includes taking part in international forums that give global, national and local recommendations about sustainable transport solutions.
Because every drop counts.
This is how the competition works
As a contestant you will be judged on four different parameters:
Follow all competition and traffic rules for the course.
Anticipate the course and its challenges.
Utilize the truck and its features.
Complete the competition course in the best time and use the least amount of fuel (diesel) possible.
https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-iq/dealer-locator.html no
Contact your local dealer.
Contact your local dealer and apply as a contestant in The Drivers' Fuel Challenge today!


I have never really been a star watcher. I can think of a few names but nobody I really like that much.
I like Roger Federer, the tennis player.
I've had a standing crush on Tim McGraw for about 20 yrs.
Women: I like Diane Keaton I guess. She is quirky and funny, and seems to be realistic and down to earth.
Amy Schumer is one that I've taken interest in lately. Not sure if I think she's great or just the same negative message with a different label.
I kind of think anyone famous is a celebrity....never really looked up definition though.
Those are my main favourite celebrities!
Just read that Al Pacino, 77 has a 38 yr old girlfriend. They've been dating for years.
What? 39 yrs? That's a gap!
I have never been one to think age was much of an issue in itself. There are differences that come along with age though, that can be difficult to overcome.
Of course I like Bono, too! LOL.


Woodman VIII has 44 separate units of 1-2 bed and 1 bath, ranging from 762 to 781 square feet. Each unit features a 2 car detached garage, plenty of cabinet space in the kitchen and a fireplace in the living room with sliding door access to the patio. The bedroom has a walk-in closet for plenty of space and there's laundry right in the unit. All kitchen appliances are included in this Panorama City home, and so is a beautiful breakfast bar. There's even a community pool and on-site, 24-hour security. This complex is right off the 405 and that means it's real close to everything you want.
Whether you are contemplating purchasing or selling your condo in Woodman VIII, it is imperative that you hire the right Panorama City Real Estate Expert that can exceed all of your expectations. When you work with The Ryan Case Team, your every need will be met with the greatest attention to detail. We are intimately familiar with Woodman VIII, and you will not find a more qualified Panorama City Real Estate Agent to help you achieve your goals.
As a seller of a Condo or Townhome in Woodman VIII, your unit will be front and center on our top ranked website. This gives you maximum exposure above what a normal Panorama City Realtor would provide, as our highly trafficked website will help us to sell your property in less time, at the highest possible net to you! After all, the same way you found us is how your next buyer will!


It's hard to believe it's been 20 years since the death of Princess Diana. The somber anniversary is being marked by the new HBO documentary, Diana, Our Mother: Her Legacy, which takes a look at the person she was and the impact she left on the world. And although the film doesn't delve into it much, part of that impact affects how the paparazzi pursue celebrities. But just how have paparazzi laws changed since Princess Diana's death?
Diana died in a car crash in Paris on August 31, 1997. She and her partner, Dodi Fayed, were traveling in a car driven by security expert Henri Paul at high speed while attempting to avoid paparazzi, who allegedly were dangerously pursuing them in an attempt to nab photos of the tabloid-favorite couple. After the crash, some of the photographers on the scene attempted to help the victims, while others infamously stood by and took photos of the wreck. Their behavior led to a massive outcry among the public, who largely placed the blame for Diana's death on the paparazzi. A later investigation by British authorities found the paparazzi and Paul, who was legally drunk at the time of the crash, to be equally at fault, but in the public space it remains the paparazzi whom most people blame for the accident.
"i) Journalists must not engage in intimidation, harassment, or persistent pursuit. ii) They must not persist in questioning, telephoning, pursuing, or photographing individuals once asked to desist; nor remain on their property when asked to leave and must not follow them. If requested, they must identify themselves and whom they represent."
In the United States, California passed the nation's first anti-paparazzi law in 1998 as a direct reaction to Diana's death. The law prevented photographers from trespassing on private property, but wouldn't have prevented a case like Diana's. In subsequent years, the law has been strengthened. In 2005, a clause was added stating that photographers cannot make physical contact with their subjects. Finally, in 2010, the a law was passed to prevent paparazzi from driving recklessly in pursuit of a photo — a clause that was no doubt inspired by Diana's death. This law was deemed unconstitutional by a court in 2012, but that ruling was overturned by an appellate court in 2015, and the law is currently in effect.
It's clear that Princess Diana's death had an effect on the paparazzi, but there remain incidents where photographers behave dangerously. Perhaps with renewed attention on Diana's death thanks to the anniversary, more photographers will think of the consequences of their actions when trying to snap their next salacious photo.


text:
G20 Summit 2017
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
As you prepare for the G20 summit on July 7–8 , 2017 in Hamburg, Germany, I write you with the sense of extreme urgency.
Today the whole world lives in the shivers of extreme exacerbation of militarism, belligerence and intolerance that threaten the Planet's very survival. Along with a number of peace-loving people, I appeal to your reason and moral courage to include in the Summit's agenda a dialogue on how best to assure the Safety and Health of the Planet with freedom, prosperity and dignity for all nations as the UN Charter commands.
I urge you to support the initiative of a NEW DIALOGUE on GLOBAL PEACE IN THE SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM formulated on the site of the Global Harmony Association
http://peacefromharmony.org/?cat=en_c&key=757
Please voice your support for this initiative to terminate the endless arms race and escalation of war rhetoric which may lead to a nuclear annihilation of the world by accident if not design.
At the time when the governments of leading democracies are in disarray, the only way that remains open for the ordinary citizens of all countries is to appeal to the sanity and moral courage of an assembly of political leaders who hold the keys of peace and war.
Only the New Dialogue on Global Peace is able to "Shift the arms race into a peace race," as the peace champion Martin Luther King Jr. bequeathed to us. We do not see ANY OTHER WAY to ensure this most necessary shift and to meet the most vital challenge to humanity in the 21st century!
http://peacefromharmony.org/?cat=home
Vladislav Krasnov, Ph.D. (aka W. George Krasnow)
President, Russia & America Goodwill Association (www.RAGA.org)
Formerly professor at the Monterey Institute of International Studies, CA, USA
http://peacefromharmony.org/?cat=ru_c&key=697
http://www.raga.org/news/the-folly-of-the-new-cold-war-by-vladislav-krasnov
http://www.raga.org/news/dubrovnik-the-pearl-of-civilization-at-peaceby-vladislav-krasnov
RAGANEWS
Strengthening ties between Russia
and America
Subscribe to RAGA Antiwar Newsletter
RAGA's BOOKS
ORDER on AMAZON
ORDER on LABIRINT
ORDER on RAGA
Analytical Articles
Anna Tolstoyevskaya
Charles Bausman
Chip Hodgkins
Dmitry Tamoikin
Dr. S. Sniegoski
Edward Lozansky
G. Doctorow Ph.D.
G. Tarpley Ph.D.
J. J. Mearsheimer
Michael Brenner
Prof. James Petras
Raymond Zwarich
Robert Parry
Stephen Cohen
V. Krasnov Ph.D


text:
Home > Others > Apple TV Alternative - The Xbox One S
Apple TV Alternative - The Xbox One S
① Work with Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, and other premium OTT streaming services and 1000+ video-sharing websites
② Save downloads as MP4/MKV videos in up to 8K UHD quality
③ Batch-download multiple titles at super-fast speed
If you are a gamer, you might want to consider an Xbox One S as an Apple TV alternative. This device offers a wide range of games and lets you share them with your Windows PC. It also features a 4K Blu-Ray player for the ultimate 4K experience. Plus, it's cheaper than Apple TV. If you want to avoid Apple's high price, you might want to consider an Xbox One S.
Airtame 2
Airtame 2 is an alternative to the Apple TV that features a unified media player. The new device has many of the same features as the original, but it is faster and more powerful. The new device can handle a higher buffer and has improved digital signage capabilities. It can also do screen sharing. Although it is not as good as the Apple TV, it can still work for some users.
Before using the Airtame device, you must download its software. This application is available for free, but there are also paid versions. For now, the Airtame Cloud is free, but will eventually be a subscription service. Once you've installed the software, you'll need to set up an account. Once you've completed the registration process, you'll receive a token that you need to paste into your device's settings. It's important to remember that this token is valid for only one device.
The main difference between the original and the new versions is in their pricing. The first version is $499 for a single Airtame 2, and standard shipping to most locations costs $25. If you want to install multiple Airtame devices throughout your home, you can get a PoE adapter for an extra $119 per room. If you don't want to buy a PoE adapter, you can use a regular ethernet cable to connect to your airtame devices. If you're not interested in hardwiring, you can still use the Airtame lite.
Another difference between Airtame 2 and Apple TV is in the Android version. Unlike iOS, Android's Airtame app requires Bonjour or Multicast to function. Airtame's iOS app is not able to mirror a device's screen if the device is connected to WiFi. If you don't want to install Bonjour, you can use Ditto instead.
The Ditto app is a complete digital signage solution that works well with the Apple TV. The app integrates with third-party services, such as YouTube and Netflix. The platform supports multiple video streams and supports a variety of input devices. Ditto is ideal for businesses that want to use the Apple TV for digital signage or wireless presentations. However, if you don't want to install iTunes on your computer, you can also use Airtame.
Related Reading: How Much Is Discovery Plus in 2022?
NSZ-GS7
The Sony NSZ-GS7 is the first Google TV powered set-top box. The device replaces the discontinued Logitech Revue. It comes with a touchpad on the front and a fully backlit keyboard. Although some critics have criticized the design of this device, we find it very user friendly. It has plenty of ports for connecting to your home network. And, you can even connect a USB flash drive to the device.
The NSZ-GS7 offers a streamlined interface. Users will be familiar with the Android menu system. Pressing the Home key will bring up icons for system notifications, All Apps Menu, Live TV, and YouTube. You can also access the Google Play store, Chrome Browser, and Sony Entertainment Network. And if you want to back up your data, you can log in to Google with the Google account provided.
The Sony NSZ-GS7 is a lightweight and compact device that fits comfortably in most hands. Unlike the Apple TV, it bears the quality engineering of Sony. Its casing is piano black, and it has a white LED on the front. This device also offers built-in WiFi. This gives you access to your files from anywhere, so it can be a great companion to a Sony Smart TV.
The NSZ-GS7 is a great Apple TV alternative, but it costs a bit more than $134. The NSZ-GS7 has many advantages over the Apple TV and is equipped to work as a media hub and companion box for Google TV. It supports HDMI input, Ethernet, optical audio, and built-in Wi-Fi. It also has the same Google TV interface as the other systems, and is based on Android.
The Sony NSZ-GS7 has a large LCD screen, which is ideal for watching movies or TV shows. It also has a QWERTY keyboard, two USB ports, and an optical audio output. It has WiFi and a QWERTY keyboard. It also has a built-in remote control with playback and TV controls. You can even use the NSZ-GS7 to watch videos, music, and podcasts on your TV.
Related Reading: How to Download Discovery Plus on PCs, Smartphones, and Tablets?
Sony box
There are several reasons why the Sony box is a good Apple TV alternative. The first of these is its simplicity. This little device can connect to all of your television's inputs, including HDMI. Depending on your setup, you can connect up to five devices to it at the same time. The Sony box is also available for as little as PS100, which puts it in the same price range as an Apple TV.
The next reason to consider a Sony box is that it is compatible with many of the Apple ecosystem's products. The Apple TV is part of the Apple ID ecosystem, so it can recognize other Apple products. This makes connecting Apple devices much easier. For example, you can connect iCloud to the box and view backed up files right on the TV. Alternatively, you can connect an Apple iPad through an HDMI cable.
The last reason to buy a Sony box is because you can watch Netflix on it. You can watch movies and TV shows on this device and even play games. Many apps are free to download, but some require a subscription. For HBO, you'll have to pay a fee. The box requires an Ethernet port or Wi-Fi connection, and it also includes a remote control. But, the downside of buying a Sony box is the small size.
The second reason to buy a Sony box is the compatibility with AirPods. It also connects to a television with an HDMI plug, which means it can play content in 1080p. In this way, the Sony box is an excellent Apple TV alternative. But, it's still not as simple as the Apple TV. This is a product that's designed for gamers. It offers high-end gaming and streaming services. If you have a 4K TV, it's the ideal choice.
Another reason to buy the Sony box is its compatibility with the Apple TV App Store. While Apple TV is more affordable than other streaming devices, it lacks the processing power and App Store. If you have a TV with an HDMI 2.1 plug, then it will work with the Sony box. However, don't expect to get the same picture quality with either device. A good quality video will help you enjoy your movie viewing experience with either device.
Related Reading: Funimation 2022: Everything You May Want to Know About the Anime Giant
The Xbox One S is a smaller console with a scaled back performance. It lacks the power of its larger siblings and features a lower storage capacity. It's also less powerful than the Xbox One Classic, which means you'll only be able to store about half the games you can on the new console. It also scales back graphical effects and doesn't support 4K resolution. Still, it's a great alternative to an Apple TV.
The Xbox One S also has a built-in DVD player and browser, and is a better option if you want to watch 4K movies. While it's more expensive than the Apple TV 4K, the Xbox One S's interface is easier to use. Instead of using the Xbox controller, you can use the optional Xbox One Media Remote. If you're concerned about the controller, you can customize the console's interface to show only the main video services.
The price difference between the Apple TV 4K and Xbox One S is very noticeable. The Apple TV 4K costs $199 for the 64GB model, while the Xbox One S is $299. The Xbox One S has a 4K Blu-ray player and 500 GB of storage. It also has a great selection of games. If you're an avid gamer, the Xbox One S is the better option.
While Apple's set-top box is an excellent streaming device, it's also expensive. Compared to the Xbox One S, the Apple TV 4K contains only 64 GB of storage. The Xbox One S has up to 128 GB of storage, so it's a cheaper option. However, it's still lacking the capabilities of a true gaming console. So, for those who are looking for an Apple TV alternative, an Xbox One S may be the way to go.
The Xbox One S offers a great experience for the gamer looking to stream movies and TV shows. It has many streaming options and is compatible with Windows PCs. It also comes with a 4K Blu-Ray player that gives you the ultimate 4K experience. Overall, the Xbox One S is a good choice for many people. It's a much more affordable alternative to an Apple TV. Aside from its compatibility with a lot of content, it's also a better value for money.
Download & install StreamFab on your computer, either Windows or macOS.
Choose your streaming service
Launch the software and locate your streaming service under the Streaming Services tab.
Sign in and play a video
Sign in to your account and play the video you want to download to your local storage.
Choose preferred audio(s) & subtitles
Choose the audio track(s) and subtitle stream(s) of your preferred language(s).
Initiate the download
Click the Download Now button to start downloading the video(s).
•Airtame 2
•NSZ-GS7
•Sony box
•Xbox One S


"He has a commanding court presence."
A skilled and persuasive communicator, David regularly lectures to University Students, Senior Police Officers and fellow Professionals.
In his spare time David plays alto sax and keyboards and is delighted to be the lead singer in Exchange Chambers' House Band, "Red Corner" which raises money for Cancer Research and the Scoliosis Association.
David is an accomplished advocate before juries and Appellate Courts in all aspects of criminal law. He appears regularly as a leading junior having been a Category 4 Prosecutor since 1999. He has particular strength in cases involving fraud, homicide, motoring and vehicle crime, organised crime, serious sexual offences, cases involving telecommunications, and asset recovery.
Highly skilled in setting strategies for the case management of complex crime, David is proficient and confident in the use of technology, particularly in the presentation of evidence in Court.


Hi all, here's something other than beauty tips and porcelain skin talks for you. This is something you can all do, other than shopping and watching TV at home :-). Remember, it is better to work on prevention than cure. Find a yoga class, and get started asap. A healthier body makes a prettier/handsomer you... Having said that, I should get started myself. HAHA!
NEW YORK, May 21 — Cancer survivors might want to try yoga to get a better night's sleep and to boost their energy levels, according to a US study.
Researchers from the University of Rochester Medical Centre in New York randomly assigned more than 400 cancer survivors, most of whom had been treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer, into two groups.
One group did gentle Hatha yoga and restorative yoga — including special postures and breathing and mindfulness exercises — twice a week for a month. The other was only monitored, following standard practice.
Those who did yoga were able to cut back on sleeping pills and slept better, as measured by a 22 per cent increase in sleep quality on a commonly used scale. That was nearly twice the improvement of survivors who didn't do the exercises. Yoga also cut fatigue by close to half, and led to a small increase in quality of life.
That is good news for cancer patients, said researcher Karen Mustian who led the study that will be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in early June.
"We really don't have any good remedies for fatigue for cancer survivors," she told Reuters Health.
Although patients may take drugs to help them sleep, such medications have side effects and aren't usually long-lasting which led Mustian's team to look for alternatives.
How yoga achieves its relaxing effects isn't completely clear.
"It may be promoting social bonding," Mustian said, adding that preliminary studies have suggested it could also lower stress hormones.
For cancer survivors seeking help from yoga, Mustian recommended looking for Yoga Alliance-certified instructors, especially those who have experience with people dealing with illness. She also stressed that the results may not apply to all forms of yoga.
Dr Douglas Blayney, president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, said physicians and oncologists were often uncomfortable advising patients who wanted to use therapies that were complementary to standard cancer therapy.
"A physician can say with some confidence, 'yes, this kind of yoga program may be useful'," Blayney, who was not involved in the research, told Reuters Health.


Image Title: Kitchen Cabinets Should You Replace Or Reface HGTV Inside Cabinet Door Refacing Prepare 7. Post Title: Cabinet Door Refacing. Filename: kitchen-cabinets-should-you-replace-or-reface-hgtv-inside-cabinet-door-refacing-prepare-7.jpeg. Image Dimension: 616 x 822 pixels. Images Format: jpg/jpeg. Publisher/Author: Michale Leuschke. Uploaded Date: Wednesday - October 10th. 2018 13:50:14 PM. Category: Architecture. Image Source: homedecor.com. Kitchen Cabinet Doors Refacing F64 About Cute Home Design Planning In Door Prepare 15. Cabinet Doors And Refacing Supplies Kitchen Depot Regarding Door Prepare 0. Refacing Kitchen Cabinet Doors Ideas Attractive Door For Plan 5. Reface Your Kitchen Cabinets At The Home Depot Regarding Cabinet Door Refacing Remodel 14. Refacing Cabinet Doors Ideas Roselawnlutheran Kitchen Door With 3. Resurface Kitchen Cabinet Door In Refacing Ideas 8. Refacing Kitchen Cabinets Home Improvement Pinterest Pertaining To Cabinet Door Decor 18. Finally Found A Way To Update Those 80 S Arched Cabinet Doors With Regard Door Refacing Prepare 6. Resurface Cabinet Doors YouTube Regarding Door Refacing Decor 2. Cost Of New Cabinet Doors House Designer Today Pertaining To Door Refacing Decor 4.


text:
Tag Archives: President Donald Trump
Acting SECNAV Modly Cancels Trident Review Boards for 3 SEALs
Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly is canceling review boards for three SEAL officers that could have stripped them of their special operations status, according to a late Wednesday statement provided to USNI News. Read More →
SECNAV Richard V. Spencer Removed Over Gallagher Deal With White House; Modly Now Acting SECNAV
Secretary of the Navy Richard V. Spencer speaks during an all-hands call onboard U.S. Fleet Activities (FLEACT) Yokosuka on July 12, 2018. US Navy Photo
The secretary of defense asked Richard V. Spencer to step down as the Secretary of the Navy after Spencer proposed a deal to the White House that would guarantee Chief Special Warfare Operator Edward Gallagher would retire as a SEAL, despite public statements affirming he would let the process dictate the outcome, according to a late Sunday Pentagon statement. Read More →
UPDATED: SECNAV Denies Resignation Threat Over Gallagher Trident Review Board
Secretary of the Navy Richard V. Spencer addresses the crew of USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) via the ship's 1MC during a visit to the ship at sea on Oct. 27, 2019. US Navy Photo
This post has been updated with additional comments from the Navy and SECNAV Spencer.
Navy Secretary Richard V. Spencer denied he threatened to resign his office over President Trump's intervention into a Naval Special Warfare Command review board that could strip SEAL Chief Edward Gallagher of his Naval Special Warfare rating. Read More →
SECNAV Spencer: Carrier Ford Challenges Tied to Costs Caps, Requirements Process
USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) conducts high-speed turns in the Atlantic Ocean on Oct. 29, 2019. US Navy Photo
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The secretary of the Navy said a congressional cost cap on the first Ford-class aircraft carrier led to bad decisions that are reverberating today, and he hopes smarter discussions around cost, risk and requirements will be had for future ship classes such as the upcoming frigate program. Read More →
Report to Congress on U.S.-China Relations
The following is the Aug, 8, 2019 Congressional Research Service report, U.S.-China Relations. Read More →
Senate Confirms Milley for Joint Chiefs Chair; Hearings for Vice Chair, CNO Nominees Set for Next Week
Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, Gen. Mark A. Milley, salutes Dr. Anthony Hassan and Brian Kinsella during his last Salute from the Chief ceremony. US Army Photo
The Senate confirmed Army Gen. Mark Milley to be the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Thursday afternoon. Read More →
Trump Withdraws Patrick Shanahan from Consideration for SECDEF Job
Acting U.S. Secretary of Defense Patrick M. Shanahan meets with Portuguese Minister of Defense João Titternigton Gomes Cravinho at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C. on June 14, 2019. DoD Photo
This post has been updated with a statement from Patrick Shanahan said.
Patrick Shanahan is stepping down as acting U.S. defense secretary and is no longer in contention to lead the Pentagon, according to a series of Tuesday tweets from President Trump. Read More →
Lawmakers, White House Have Questions About United Technologies Purchase of Raytheon
United Technologies Corp.'s planned purchase of Raytheon Company, announced over the weekend, is spurring lawmakers and the White House to ask questions on how the merger would limit competition in the defense industry. Read More →
Experts: Navy Would Spend Billions to Answer Trump's Call to Return Carriers to Steam Catapults
Aviation Boatswain's Mate (Equipment) 3rd Class Darius Jarmon lubricates an electromagnetic aircraft launching system (EMALS) catapult aboard USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78). US Navy Photo.
President Donald Trump again called to install steam catapults on future aircraft carriers, in a move experts say would cost billions of dollars and reduce the capital ships' capabilities. Read More →
Lincoln Strike Group and Kearsarge ARG Exercise Together Outside Persian Gulf
The Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group (ABECSG) and Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group (KSGARG) conduct joint operations in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations on May 17, 2019, in the Arabian Sea. The ABECSG and KSGARG, with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, are prepared to respond to contingencies and to defend U.S. forces and interests in the region. US Navy photo.
As tensions between the United States and Iran continue to rise and fall, a Navy carrier strike group and amphibious ready group exercised together in the Arabian Sea over the weekend in a somewhat rare training event. Read More →


> Unfortunately Snort is not capturing any data.
Do you have traffic on that interface?
Have you run "tcpdump -i eth0" to check?
> in the snort database has the following output.
> -i eth0 -g snort" and snort.conf file below.
> Warning: flowbits key 'realplayer.playlist' is checked but not ever set.
> Snort sucessfully loaded all rules and checked all rule chains!
> database: Closing connection to database ""
> configuration scheme as defined # above for $HOME_NET.
> will adding support for a real list of ports in the future.
> subsystems of # snort will be migrated over to becoming flow plugins.
> preprocessor, which is a 60 # second timeout and a 4MB fragment buffer.
> detect various portscan # types, fingerprinting, ECN, etc.
> #   keepstats [machine|binary] - keep session statistics, add "machine"
> makes it easier to maintain them.