text:
Best Architects in Cambridge
Architects FAQs 〉
Architects FAQs
Aamodt/Plumb
Aamodt/Plumb is an architecture and interiors firm with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Austin, Texas. They specialize in residential and professional buildings. They are licensed in Massachusetts, New York, New Hampshire, Texas, Norway, and the European Union countries. Owners Mette Aamodt, AIA and Andrew Plumb, AIA were classmates at Harvard University and opened the firm in 2007. The firm was selected by Curbed magazine as one of their 2015 Groundbreakers in Architecture.
Anmahian Winton Architects
Anmahian Winton Architects is a firm that has been servicing the Cambridge community since 1992. It handles design projects for institutional, commercial, residential, and industrial clients. Its team specializes in urban design and adaptive reuse. The firm has been featured in different American and European journals and obtained national and regional design awards. It has completed various projects namely the Joukowsky Institute at Brown University, the Community Rowing Boathouse in Boston, and furniture for the Davis Museum at Wellesley College.
Ann Beha Architects
Ann Beha Architects is based in Boston, Massachusetts. Their portfolio includes planning, design, and historic preservation projects for clients throughout the United States and abroad. The firm specializes in higher education and arts and cultural buildings. They have won numerous awards for their work on college campuses such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University, and the Pennsylvania State University.
Austin Architects
Austin Architects was founded by Jonathan Austin in 1998. The firm provides architecture, planning, historic preservation, and interior design services with a regional focus in New England and New York. Their portfolio includes academic and civic institutions, corporate and non-profit groups, and private individuals.
Bruner/Cott Architects and Planners
Bruner/Cott Architects and Planners was founded more than four decades ago in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The firm specializes in academic, commercial, cultural and arts, and residential buildings. Eighty percent of their clients are repeat customers. The firm has won hundreds of awards over its history including 17 awards from various entities in 2015 alone. Founding Principals Simeon Bruner, RA and Leland Cott, FAIA, LEED AP have a combined 80 years of experience in architecture and urban design.
Chan Mock Architects
Chan Mock Architects was founded in 1994 and is located in Inman Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The firm provides architectural and interiors services and specializes in residential and institutional projects. The firm's partners, Chris Chan and Annie Mock, both graduated from the Harvard Graduate School of Design. They are registered in Massachusetts and are members of the American Institute of Architects and the Boston Society of Architects.
Charles R. Myer & Partners, Ltd.
Charles R. Myer & Partners, Ltd. is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The firm has won numerous awards including Best of Boston Home awards in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2015 and a Preservation Award from the Cambridge Historical Commission for achievement in historic preservation. Partner Charles R. Myer attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and started with the firm in 1989.
Charles Rose Architects
Charles Rose Architects was founded by Charles Rose more than two decades ago after he graduated from Harvard University. The firm specializes in cultural, institutional, residential, and civic projects located across the United States. The firm is a winner of 66 design awards over the course of its history.
Foley Fiore Architecture
Owners David Foley and Paul Fiore have been designing homes together as Foley Fiore Architecture since 1994. The firm is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts and has completed projects throughout the East Coast. They specialize in designing waterfront homes on Cape Cod, Cape Ann, Martha's Vineyard, the North Fork of Long Island, Shelter Island, and the Hamptons. The firm won Best of Houzz awards in 2015 and 2016.
Frank Shirley Architects
40 Pearl Street, Cambridge, MA 02139
Frank Shirley Architects was founded in 2000 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The firm provides master planning and conceptual design to completion, including interior and cabinetry design. The firm received the Boston Home magazine 2011 Best of Boston Home Award for restoration architect and the 2008 Best of Boston Home Award for historic renovation architect.
Hammer Architects
Hammer Architects specializes in academic, commercial, and residential projects. Many of their design projects involve renovations and additions that require integration of new construction with an existing historic or architecturally significant structure. Owner Mark Hammer has more than 30 years of experience and has served as project architect for several award-winning projects including 20 and 21 Custom House Street office buildings in Boston's Financial District, the 931 Massachusetts Avenue Condominiums in Cambridge, The US Navy Submarine Museum in Groton, Connecticut and the new Alumni Center and Chandler Athletic Center at Williams College.
HDS Architecture
HDS Architecture was founded in 1989. The firm specializes in commercial, retail, institutional, and multi-use architectural design, as well as sophisticated high-end residences and estates for individuals. President Hans Strauch, AIA, LEED AP has more than 25 years of experience designing major commercial and luxury residential projects in the United states and Europe.
Incite Architecture
Bill Hubner, Architect and Principal of Incite Architecture, has practiced architecture since 1988. He focuses on residential, commercial, and professional buildings and has completed projects from Vermont to Cape Cod. In 2015, Insight won the Prism Award for Best Remodeling/Restoration Between $500,000 and $750,000 from the Builders and Remodelers Association of Greater Boston.
Marcus Gleysteen Architects
Marcus Gleysteen Architects is located in Boston, Massachusetts where Owner Marcus Gleysteen personally oversees each project. The firm's portfolio includes both residential and commercial buildings. The firm has won numerous awards including a Best of Houzz award in 2015.
Maryann Thompson Architects
Founded by Maryann Thompson in 2000, Maryann Thompson Architects is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts and offers a range of architecture, landscape architecture, planning, and interior design services to their clients. The firms' work has received three American Institute of Architects National Honor Awards and numerous American Institute of Architects New England awards.
Perkins & Will
225 Franklin St, Boston, MA 02110
Perkins & Will caters to clients in Cambridge and the surrounding communities. It helps build and improve communities by offering architectural services. It has experience working in various industries, such as civic and cultural, corporate and commercial, health, science and technology, and sports and recreation. The company also designs entertainment centers, hotels, and schools. Perkins & Will has been in the business since 1935. Gina Berndt, the chief marketing officer, holds the ASID designation.
Sorensen Partners
Founded by Marie S.A. Sorensen, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP, Sorensen Partners is a cross-disciplinary architectural firm. The firm provides architecture, interior design, landscape design, and master planning services and specializes in institutional, corporate, higher education, civic, and community-centered construction. Ms. Sorensen was nominated by the Boston Society of Architects for the 2016 American Institute of Architects 2016 Young Architect Award.
The Architectural Team
The Architectural Team was founded in 1971 as the Boston Architectural Team, Inc. They have worked on a variety of buildings including academic, commercial, healthcare, hospitality/mixed use, and multi-family. The firm has been recognized numerous times by Architectural Record magazine and has won many awards in its decades-long history.
Utile Architecture & Planning
Utile Architecture & Planning is located in Boston, Massachusetts. The firm has worked on many institutional, residential, and renovation projects in the Boston area including the mixed-use, 160-unit Girard at 600 Harrison Avenue in Boston's South End; the 31-unit multifamily 26 West Broadway in South Boston; and the Jamaica Plain Branch of the Boston Public Library addition and renovation. The firm is known for its award-winning public realm initiatives and is leading Imagine Boston 2030, the city's first comprehensive plan in 50 years.
Architects are skilled professionals who create designs and plans for a variety of reasons. While the term architect traditionally refers to a professional who creates building plans, either for residential or commercial properties, the word can also refer to an architect who works with technology and digital infrastructure. Below are some of the most common titles an architect may have:
Landscape architect: Designs outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, and college campuses
Restoration architect: Preserves historic buildings and monuments
Lighting architect: Designs, installs, and operates lighting for theater and film productions
Extreme architect: Creates buildings that withstand major disasters or severe weather
Residential architect: Designs homes and multifamily properties
Sustainable/green design architect: Designs buildings that have a minimal environmental impact
Industrial architect: Develops plans for industrial buildings, such as factories and plants
Conservation architect: Preserves unprotected heritage sites
Interior architect: Designs interiors for commercial and residential buildings
How much does an architect cost?
The cost of hiring an architect varies, depending on what type of work needs to be done. According to Home Guide, most traditional architects charge anywhere from $100 to $250 per hour to draw plans; however, this cost may vary depending on experience and project scope.
How much do residential architects charge?
Residential architects typically charge anywhere from $2,000 to $8,500 for initial plans and small projects, according to Home Advisor. For large projects, revisions, and extra services, this cost can increase.
Do I need an architect to build a house?
While it's not required to hire an architect before building a house, it's usually a good idea. An architect can ensure that all housing plans are done per local housing codes while ensuring the home is beautifully designed.
How can someone draw like an architect?
It requires practice and knowledge of drawing different perspectives and dimensions. Tutorial videos can be found online that advise beginners; however, without proper instruction and technique, architectural drawings may not be in accordance with building laws.
Do you need an architect for a renovation?
An architect isn't always required for a remodel or renovation; however, some municipalities may require professional architect drawings before construction permits are approved. In most cases, it's best to check with local laws before undergoing renovations.
How long is an architect liable for a building?
Architects may be held liable for up to 15 years after the completion of a project. Until that time has passed, architects may face claims for defects in design.
Should I hire an architect or draftsman?
If no design exists, an architect can help take a project from start to finish. However, if a design already exists and an engineer has reviewed the project, a draftsman can use plans and engineering drawings to create a blueprint for construction professionals.
Do you need an architect to finish a basement?
Just as with remodeling projects and renovations, an architect isn't normally required to finish a basement. That being said, some municipalities may require architectural drawings before construction is approved, so it's best to check local laws.
How much do architects make?
According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, architects earn an average of $82,320 per year. Of course, this salary can vary depending on experience, skill, and projects they undertake.
How long does it take to become an architect?
An undergraduate degree in architecture takes about five years to earn while attending school full-time. Some architects may choose to earn a master's degree in their field, which normally takes an additional three years.
What degree do you need to be an architect?
While some students become architects with a bachelor's of architecture degree, many prefer to further their education with a master's of architecture degree. Those with master's degrees typically earn a greater salary.
Can you become an architect without a degree?
While an architect typically requires at least a bachelor's degree, those who wish to become an architectural technologist, an architectural technician, or a draftsperson can earn certification at a technical college.
What programs do architects use to render?
Several programs are commonly used in the architectural community. While AutoCAD is the most common, some architects may prefer to use programs such as ArchiCAD, SketchUp, Revit Architecture, or Rhino 3D.
Do architects need insurance?
Architects should invest in professional liability insurance to protect them against claims of faulty designs. In some states, architects must carry this type of insurance before they're able to practice legally.
How much is professional liability insurance for architects?
The average cost of professional liability insurance is $35 per month, according to Insureon. It's important to note that this cost may vary depending on policy options, such as deductibles and limits and the provider.
Painting in Cambridge, MA
Window Replacement & Installation in Cambridge, MA
Home Organizers in Cambridge, MA
Solar Companies in Cambridge, MA
Search for Architects near you 〉


This movie is going to make us afraid of our own reflection.
The buzz behind Jordan Peele's next horror venture Us is strong, and we can definitely see why as more content is released. Following the first trailer on Christmas and the latest teaser on Super Bowl Sunday, the Get Out writer/director just keeps creeping us out more and more.
Now, Peele is unleashing more content from the film in the form of a new poster featuring star Lupita Nyong'o.
Get Out took the cinema world by storm in 2017, snagging the coveted 100 percent on Rotten Tomatoes. Jordan Peele also became the first African-American writer-director to earn an $100 million debut and earned the highest grossing debut project for a writer-director with an original screenplay.
Peele also won an Oscar for Writing (Original Screenplay) at last year's ceremony, so it's safe to say his next movie, Us, is highly anticipated.
Us stars Lupita Nyong'o (Black Panther), Winston Duke (Black Panther), Elisabeth Moss (Mad Men, The Handmaid's Tale) and Tim Heidecker (Ant-Man And The Wasp). The film later announced additonal cast members, Shahadi Wright Joseph, Evan Alex, Madison Curry, Cali Sheldon, Noelle Sheldon and Duke Nicholson (Jack Nicholson's grandson).
Now, Peele is taking to Twitter to share more from his upcoming film, simply uploading the new poster without any context. Check it out below.
Following "its selection as the opening title" at the SXSW Film Festival, the release date was pushed back. Us will now open March 22. Check out the first trailer below.
What do you think of the new poster? Let us know in the comments below!


By Steph on 6 oktober, 2015. Posted in Recipes, Sweet breads & scones. Tagged as CHOCOLATE.
By Steph on 10 mars, 2015. Posted in Recipes, Sweet pastries. Tagged as CHOCOLATE, gooseberry.
By Steph on 13 januari, 2015. Posted in Recipes, Reinventing leftovers, Sweet breads & scones. Tagged as CHOCOLATE.


Taking place in Syon Park in spring and at both Alexandra Palace and Clapham Common in the summer, the Foodies Festival comes to the Old Truman Brewery for its Christmas special in November. Join top chefs including Ed Baines, Andrew Scott and Adam Simmonds for a perfectly timed Christmas feast. As well as food demos from top chefs like Jane Devonshire, MasterChef Winner 2016, joined on stage by fellow MasterChef 2016 finalists Jack, Billy and Juanita, there's produce to buy in the artisan market, a vegan area, a London gin theatre, and a new series of 12 Christmas Top Tip practical masterclasses on how to curate a festive cheeseboard and curing salmon. It's not just about food, you can also sing carols, take part in the chilli eating competition, and enjoy live entertainment throughout the day. Bring the kids - they can go to the Elf Cookery School and learn how to bake gingerbread men and decorate cookies.
What are the best dining options near Foodies Festival Christmas London?
Foodies Festival Christmas gyms, sporting activities, health & beauty and fitness.
The best pubs near London Foodies Festival Christmas.
Foodies Festival Christmas clubs, bars, cabaret nights, casinos and interesting nightlife.
Where to have your meeting, conference, exhibition, private dining or training course near Foodies Festival Christmas.
From cheap budget hotels to luxury 5 star suites see our discounts for The Old Truman Brewery hotels, including South Place Hotel from 39% off.


New Settlers features Groovelily, an award-winning trio fusing acoustic, pop, classical and jazz, recorded at the Old Settlers Inn. Groovelily's sound also comes from their blended vocals and instrumentation – a six-string electric violin, keyboards and percussion. They're funny and eclectic and so very talented.
Listen for guitarist and singer/songwriter Tommy Emmanuel before a live audience at Wichita's Orpheum Theater. The Australian-born showman first played in this area at the Walnut Valley Festival in Winfield several years ago. He started as an unknown but by the second day his shows were crowded with new fans. Tune in to see what all the excitement is about!
This week New Settlers celebrates St. Patrick's Day with jigs, reels and Irish ballads. Through the years, several Celtic groups have performed in the area and we'll sample from some of the best – including Cherish the Ladies, Cathy Ryan and her band and Grace Griffith.
Listen to a performance by Peter Mulvey at the Old Settlers Inn. Peter Mulvey is best known for his dark songwriting and his intense percussive guitar style. Since the early 1990s, he has developed a strong national following in the indie folk/rock scene, he's been featured on public radio nationwide.
Listen for music from the California Guitar Trio performance at the Orpheum in Wichita. The three guitarists met in a guitar craft course focusing on the New Standard Tuning, which they still use today. If you're wondering what the New Standard Tuning is and why it matters, here's a brief description – the guitar is tuned in fifths rather than fourths which makes the overall range wider. The guitar can create lower and higher sounds. Like most alternate tunings, it opens the door to new music, arrangements, new sounds. The California Guitar Trio plays original works, arrangements of rock, classical and jazz.
Listen for music from Zoe Lewis and her Rubber Band performing at the Old Settlers Inn. Zoe is an English folk musician from Brighton who now lives in Massachusetts. She plays everything from traditional folk tunes to ballads to world beat to vaudeville. And she sings a song about pie – does it get any better? Her instruments include the tin whistle, guitar, piano, harmonica, ukulele, accordion, human trumpet and sometimes spoons. Her band is made up of some of the best musicians working today.
All the concerts featured on New Settlers have been great performances but some stand out as being amazing experiences for the performer and audience alike. We have another "Best of the Best" this week.
Chuck Pyle, the "Zen Cowboy of Colorado" from his concert at the Old Settlers Inn. Chuck is great performer and a wonderful blend of folksy and intellectual, dry humor and poetry, songs that make you laugh, songs that make you think, songs that make you cry.
Everyone loves a love song, right? But no one more than singer/songwriters, who will write about love in any conceivable form. This Saturday, New Settlers celebrates Valentine's Day, with tunes about shiny new lovers and broken hearts, the wishful, the wistful and even the vengeful. Performers include Anne Hills, Pierce Pettis, Cheryl Wheeler, Brooks Williams, Tom Prasada-Rao, recorded at the Old Settlers Inn and other venues in and around Wichita.
Listen for R&B favorite Kelley Hunt and her band from their performance at the Old Settlers Inn. Kelley was born and raised in Kansas and continues to live in Lawrence though she spends a lot of her time touring the U.S. and the world. Kelley's distinctive "boogie woogie" piano style can be traced to her beloved early piano teacher (the subject of "Queen of the 88's").
The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band has been performing since the 60s. Through the years they've played folk, country-rock and pop. They've had popular radio hits and well-known (though rarely broadcast) traditional tunes. We recorded them at the Cotillion in Wichita.


The exterior of this rationally-shaped teapot has a pretty pattern of squares that is diverse yet orderly. The Plato teapot features a removable gold-plated loose tea filter and a glass lid holder that helps secure the lid as you pour those last few drops of tea into your cup. These elements together make this teapot "a well-ordered unity".


Matt becomes invested in an accident victim who shows signs of abuse, but won't stand up to her husband when help is offered. He visits the home himself, obviously identifying the woman with his mother. The husband stops by the firehouse to confront Casey, but Severide and Boden step in and stop the potential fight. Burgess and Antonio come by to brainstorm about what the next steps should be to help this woman, but Burgess points out that unless she's ready to leave, all their offers of help will do nothing. As the cops are leaving the firehouse, a call comes through to the couples house. When they arrive, the husband is found unconscious in the bedroom, while Matt finds the wife in the living room holding a bloody baseball bat. Matt convinces her to leave the house with him by telling her about his mother. He and Kelly claim that the husband hit his head on the bed, and Antonio goes along with the story. The wife is successfully escorted to a no contact shelter, and the husband doesn't press any charges.
Mouch and Herrmann are rushing the Slamigan business, which makes Cruz nervous. They've gone ahead and brought on two sales reps without talking to him. They try to quiet his unease by presenting him with his own Slamigan shirt with a CEO title on it. They explain that obviously he'll own 51% of the company, and they'll split the remaining 49%. Cruz reminds them of Sylvie's involvement and insists that she get 10% ownership--out of their shares. Later, Cruz is worried about money problems and paying rent, which makes Mouch and Herrmann feel guilty, but he refuses to take money from them. They all get excited when they get their first order in, only to be let down that it was only for two Slamigans.
Sylvie's relationship with Antonio is back on, but they're not communicating very well, even for something casual. Things get more complicated for her when Gabby thinks her nausea and fatigue may be signs of pregnancy. Sylvie can't even bring herself to pay for the pregnancy test at the drug store, but by the time Gabby stops by for moral support when she takes the test, she's on the "maybe it's meant to be" band wagon. When the test turns out negative, she obviously has split emotions.


More than 50 Democratic members of Congress have decided to follow the lead of Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., and boycott the Friday inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump. Some are doing so out of respect for longtime congressman and civil rights icon Lewis. Others are protesting Trump's policies and divisiveness, and still others believe that his campaign's possible ties to Russian election tampering make his presidency illegitimate.
This page has criticized Trump for some of the same things. Still, members of Congress - regardless of political affiliation - should be full participants in the peaceful transfer of power that is critical for a functioning democracy.
This isn't the first time individual members of Congress whose party has lost the White House have skipped an inauguration. In the past, Republicans also have opted to take vacations or return to their districts rather than attend. But the anti-Trump boycott is believed to be the largest, and it is growing.
As elected officials, members of Congress should represent their constituents in the same spirit in which they attend the State of the Union or other presidential speeches. There are more productive ways to express displeasure or opposing views than boycotting. Republicans and Democrats make that clear with their reactions during the State of the Union.
During his recent farewell address, President Obama tried to quiet the boos that came from the audience when he mentioned Trump. He also acknowledged the value of a peaceful transfer of power.
It's regrettable that Democratic Rep. Keith Ellison, expected to be the only member of the Minnesota delegation to skip the event, didn't take a similar approach.
When the new U.S. Bank Stadium was being pitched to the taxpayers of Minnesota it was sold as a stadium for the people. Considering the taxpayers chipped in $500 million for the more than $1 billion structure - the second-highest stadium subsidy in American history - they could be expected to feel an ownership in the stadium.
But unlike some well-connected people, average taxpayers haven't been able to enjoy two luxurious suites, outfitted with state-funded food and drinks.
Media reports have shown that the two suites, overseen by the state sports authority, have been used by the five-member authority and executive director Ted Mondale to entertain friends, family and political allies during games and concerts. The guests have received tens of thousands of dollars in food and drink on the taxpayers' tab, as well as free ticket admission and possibly parking in exclusive lots.
Authority chair Michelle Kelm-Helgen said the suites are needed to market the stadium to potential users and has downplayed the fact that family, friends and political allies use the suites. Since being found out, she and the authority have changed their policy about having friends and family in the suites for free.
Since coming to light, several public officials have reimbursed taxpayers for using the suites. That's because taking such freebies most likely violated a state gift ban that most public officials abide by. It's too bad those officials only bothered to worry about the conflict after use of the suites was made public.
State Sen. Julie Rosen, R-Vernon Center, is one of the sponsors of the legislation that built the stadium and one of many lawmakers questioning how the suites are used. "There's this wonderful stadium that has this issue of being abused," she said at a recent hearing.
Indeed, it has been abused. The taxpayers of Minnesota know a scam when they see one and this is it. They understand that the stadium needs to be marketed and that certain people who book events will be brought into the stadium suites and treated well in order to promote the venue. They also understand that bringing along a bunch of family, friends and well connected people for a free ride is wrong.
The sports authority obviously can't police itself. The Legislature should spell out what the authority can and can't do when it comes to using the suites or other perks that aren't available to the people who paid for much of the stadium.
We're frequently told that we don't want to see how sausage is made.
Of course, if the sausage was being produced inside a work of art, it might be a different story.
When it comes to the days spent hammering out legislation in St. Paul, we'd encourage taking a look at how the work is done. Both the House and Senate offer public views of the action when the bodies are in session. The balconies accessed from the Capitol building's third floor offer an eagle-eye view of who's voting, who's debating and who decided to take a pass.
And, if lawmakers aren't in session, there's always the chance to witness a committee hearing or attend one of the rallies frequently held at the Capitol. With a little planning - or luck - you may even see your state senator or representative in action, or simply walking the halls.
Granted, even taking in all the activities of a single day won't provide a complete view of what Southeast Minnesota's lawmakers are doing while at the Capitol, but it provides a taste.
And, as political reporter Heather Carlson highlighted in the weekend Post Bulletin, it gives you a chance to see what $310 million buys when it comes to restoring a the state's work of art. Preserving the 1905 State Capitol has been a worthwhile endeavor that keeps our history in close connection to our future.
In addition to restoring the Capitol Rotunda and impressive artwork throughout the building, the renovations provided increased seating and accessibility in hearing rooms, a new visitors center and classroom and expanded dining options, as many other features.
Whether signing up for a free guided tour of the restoration or taking advantage of the self-guided option to take in the architectural masterpiece by Cass Gilbert, simply being in the historic building tends to inspire a sense of awe. Discovering its artistic secrets simply enhances the experience.
Built for $4.5 million in Minnesota's 37th year, "the people's house" has more than 300,000 square feet of floor space. While much is out of reach for the average tourist, what can be seen is worth the visit.
Whether or not you get to see a bill on its path to becoming a law, we can guarantee the restored and upgraded historic structure will inspire and provide a unique glimpse at the state's past and future.


Anyone else having problems with Gametracker?
Lady Zags win 87-69, and it wasn't even that close.
It was close for awhile. I was a bit surprised by how the Zags pulled away to 12, 14, 20, 25 and finally darn near a 30-point lead before letting up near the end. Bowman is playing great and Bjorklund couldn't miss. It was a great team effort, from the frosh to the seniors. I can't wait for Marquette of the Big East this Friday. I highly recommend going.
Gonzaga University women's basketball continued to fire on all cylinders as it easily defeated the University of Montana 87-69 Monday evening in front of nearly 2,000 fans at the McCarthey Athletic Center.
The win kept the Bulldogs perfect on the season at 3-0 while the loss dropped the Grizzlies to 1-2 overall.
Reigning West Coast Conference Player of the Week Heather Bowman registered her sixth career double-double and second in a row for the Bulldogs finishing with 25 points and 11 rebounds; both game-highs. Junior Jami Bjorklund posted 17 points and freshman Courtney Vandersloot added 11 as Gonzaga nearly hit the 90-point plateau for the third-straight contest.
It was Bjorklund and Bowman leading the charge for Gonzaga in the first stanza. Bjorklund scored all of her 17 points in the first half on 7-of-8 shooting from the field, including draining one three-pointer and connecting on both of her free throw opportunities. The Spokane native also had four rebounds, three offensive in the opening half. Bowman added 12 points on 4-of-10 shooting, while hitting 4-of-4 from the free throw line.
Montana held a 12-10 lead over Gonzaga early in the contest, but the Bulldogs scored 11-striaght to build a 21-12 advantage with 9:08 remaining in the first half. Montana stayed strong cutting Gonzaga's lead to 36-34 on a three-pointer by Mandy Morales with 2:32 left before halftime, but Bowman and the Zags turned their game up a notch scoring the final 10 points of the half to hold the 46-34 advantage at intermission. Bowman scored six points during the final run for GU.
Gonzaga blew the game open early in the second half exploding for 35 points over the first 12 minutes, while limiting Montana to just 13 to grab an 81-47 lead; it's largest of the contest. Bowman scored 13 over this period while senior Rachel Kane, sophomore Tiffanie Shives and Vandersloot each drained a three-pointer.
The Bulldog had their third-straight contest with 20+ assists as they dished out 21 during the win. Kane and Vandersloot each passed out four to lead the way.
Gonzaga closed out the game shooting an impressive 46.5 percent (33-71) from the floor and held its counterpart to 34.8 percent (24-69) shooting from the field.
The Bulldogs will close out its opening four-game homestand on Friday, Nov. 23 when it welcomes Marquette University to the McCarthey Athletic Center. Game is set for 7 p.m.
0-0 0. Totals 24-69 14-19 69.
KANE, Rachel 1-3 0-0 3; RAAP, Claire 1-1 0-0 2; LORENZO, Tatriana 1-2 0-0 2.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 313913 $ -->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.filegroup">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>filegroup</refname>
  <refpurpose>Gets file group</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>int</type><methodname>filegroup</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Gets the file group. The group ID is returned in numerical format, use
   <function>posix_getgrgid</function> to resolve it to a group name.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       Path to the file.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   Returns the group ID of the file, or &false; if
   an error occurs. The group ID is returned in numerical format, use
   <function>posix_getgrgid</function> to resolve it to a group name.
   Upon failure, &false; is returned.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>Finding the group of a file</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$filename = 'index.php';
print_r(posix_getgrgid(filegroup($filename)));
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="errors">
  &reftitle.errors;
  <para>
   Upon failure, an <constant>E_WARNING</constant> is emitted.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  &note.clearstatcache;
  &tip.fopen-wrapper.stat;
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>fileowner</function></member>
    <member><function>posix_getgrgid</function></member>
    <member><link linkend="ini.safe-mode-gid">safe_mode_gid</link></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Ljungberg focussed on Arsenal's next game not permanent role
Caicedo makes public plea to Brighton for Arsenal move
Arsenal defeat Man Utd in nail-biting battle to make title statement
Arsenal must relish physical aspect of Man Utd battle: Arteta
'If we play in that way Arsenal will destroy us': Guardiola laments despite 4-2 win over Tottenham
Arteta celebrates 'special' derby victory over Spurs
Ljungberg, 42, was named interim boss on Friday after Arsenal sacked Unai Emery following the Premier League club's worst run in over a quarter of a century, with the north London side winless in seven games in all competitions.
FILE PHOTO: Football - Premier League - Arsenal v Crystal Palace - Emirates Stadium, London, Britain - October 27, 2019 Arsenal coach Freddie Ljungberg with the players before the match. Reuters
Arsenal's interim head coach Freddie Ljungberg said on Saturday he had not considered taking the role on a permanent basis and was focussed on taking things game-by-game and improving the quality of the team's performances.
Ljungberg, 42, was named interim boss on Friday after Arsenal sacked Unai Emery following the Premier League club's worst run in over a quarter of a century, with the north London side winless in seven games in all competitions.
Arsenal are eighth with 18 points from 13 games, eight points off the top four and the Champions League qualifying places, and Ljungberg said his priority was getting the club back to winning ways when they visit Norwich City on Sunday.
"They (the board) just said concentrate on the next game and do as good as you can and we will see from there," the former Arsenal midfielder told Sky Sports. "I will just concentrate on those players... and I will try to do the best I can.
"For me, it's about the team and the club. Try to concentrate on the game, not the future. Try and win that and a few other games and then we will see. That is what I look at and everything else is totally irrelevant.
"I'm learning the trade and trying to do everything I can to improve myself... but at the moment I'm just concentrating on taking it game-by-game."
Arsenal were criticised for playing insipid football under Emery and Ljungberg said he would prefer his teams to approach games with an intent of playing the "entertaining football" the club was famous for under former boss Arsene Wenger.
Ljungberg, who spent nine years at Arsenal as a player, was a member of Wenger's "Invincibles" team that went an entire season unbeaten en route to the 2003-04 Premier League title.
"I've been at Arsenal for a long, long, long time, I like entertaining football but, of course, at the same time you can't concede goals," he said. "That's a tricky balance to find. For me, happy footballers play the best football.
"That's a part I learnt as a player, there is a time to work hard but at the same time we need to enjoy what we're doing. Often the players we have enjoy playing offensive football which makes them happy."
The club said their former German international defender, academy manager Per Mertesacker, would be in the dugout to support Ljungberg at Carrow Road.
Arsenal / Freddie Ljungberg
'No comments' - Shakib on Hathurusingha's return as Tigers' head coach
Chandika Hathurusingha returns as Tigers' head coach
Why Cancelo has been let go by Man City
Mithun magic gives Dhaka dominant win over Barishal
Real Madrid expected to continue European dominance of Club World Cup
Hathurusingha leaves NSW with desire to 'seek a coaching role internationally'

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I'm glad mongoose, executioner, and berserking made it. I wish pre-LK Soins majeurs (swirly golden aura) and Agilité puissante (green with falling leaves) had both made it, but butterflies may make an ok substitution for what I'd use those on.
This commentary is no longer relevant as Blizzard made more than enough adequate changes to make it easy to have an ample supply of Poussière draenique.
I didn't spend enough time with enchanting in beta to get a clear sense of how it will fully play out, but it seemed that I was not getting enough Poussière draenique — since many of the drops from questing and looting mobs were rare (blue), or even epic (purple). Also, there are no uncommon (green) quality crafted items to disenchant, either.
There also does not seem to be a way to go from higher level enchanting mats (Petit éclat lumineux, Éclat lumineux,…) to lower level mats (i.e., dust), like there was in MoP enchanting (e.g., Diffusion mystérieuse).
Given that Poussière draenique is used extensively for leveling enchanting, as well as for garrison enchanting building work orders and the daily Secrets d'enchanteur de Draenor (until all the recipes are acquired), I expect it will be difficult to maintain a sufficient "income" of the dust.
Correction: Near the very end of this guide, it currently says the garrison enchanting building work orders produce Catalyseur alchimique (which is for the alchemy work orders). The enchanting work orders produce Cristal temporel fracturé (and occasionally a bonus Air ensorceleur or Feu ensorceleur).
I was crushed to find out that none of the illusions work on Quel'Serrar resplendissante. It's such a nice big 1h sword I hope Blizzard allows illusions to work on it in a future patch.


text:
Solar Paper, The World's Thinnest Solar Charger
July 09 19:14 2015 by admin	Print This Article
The need for power is ever increasing, thanks to people who now have more gadgets that they can handle. From smartphones to tablets, people now seem to feel handicapped if they cannot use or have these gadgets with them all the time. Some people need to recharge these gadgets whenever they can. But the lack of power outlets and drained power banks become daily problems. Add into your options of recharging your gadgets by checking out the Solar Paper.
The Solar Paper is an eco-friendly alternative to recharging your many portable devices while on the go. Yes, it is a solar charger. It is different in the sense that it is said to be the world's thinnest solar charger. This charger's solar panel is paper-thin, allowing users to place it in between a notebook or a planner without problems. With its USB slot, users can then connect their devices into the Solar Paper for recharging wherever there is sunlight. Solar Paper is able to charge any portable device via USB.
The Solar Paper measures just 9cm x 19cm x 1.1cm and weigh 120 grams. This is what makes it stand out over other solar chargers in the market. It also comes with an LCD display that indicates the load current the charger is generating. This will enable users to know whether the Solar Paper has enough power to recharge a device. It also comes with a modular design that allows users to connect or reduce solar panels depending on how much power a user needs at a certain time. Solar Paper is simply a device charger that does not come with a built-in battery pack, enabling it to be as slim and as small as it is.
The Solar Paper is currently undergoing a crowdfunding campaign at Kickstarter. There are 5W, 7.5W, and 10W models that you can have for a pledge of $69, $99, and $129, respectively. The first batch of Solar Paper chargers is expected to be available by September of this year.
Image Source: Kickstarter
eco friendly chargerslim solar chargersolar chargersolar paperworlds lightest solar chargerworlds thinnest solar paper
Gadget GearGadget Slider
Adidas miCoach smart ball unveiled 0
Samsung Level Box Mini Wireless Speaker 0
Royole-X Smart Mobile Theatre 0


At Hilton Haikou, dining options are designed with you in mind. Start the day with a hearty breakfast or nutritious light bite; savour innovative dishes prepared with only the freshest ingredients, or simply relax with a cup of coffee in the hotel lounge. From business brunches to pre-dinner drinks and everything in between, the options at Hilton Haikou are catered especially for you.
Located high on the 55th floor of the hotel, the vibrant BLU Bar showcases a fantastic selection of rum and whiskey, and features live performances in the evening. Relax and enjoy BLU's unique décor, which has been cleverly inspired by music items and memorabilia interpreted in a contemporary way.
Located opposite the front desk on the 35th floor of the hotel, the cozy CHA Tea Lounge features a circular shaped tea counter with an impressive floor-to-ceiling tea tower. Sample a wide selection of teas from around the world, with a specific focus on Chinese teas, or indulge in Hilton's signature afternoon tea with a selection of beautiful pastries.
A luxurious and contemporary seafood restaurant, Grill@33 features elegant décor and a grand staircase that is encased between two impressive wine displays. Indulge in an evening of sophisticated fine dining and savor western-style seafood dishes, grilled and baked to perfection.
Located on level 33 of the hotel, our all-day dining venue, Senses, offers sumptuous buffet spreads, as well as Western and Southeast Asian delicacies, international favorites, traditional Chinese cuisine and local Hainan specialties. Be entertained by our skilled chefs as they prepare a variety of delicious dishes in the exciting open kitchen areas.


text:
Photo courtesy Technogym.
The majority of Technogym's first quarter business was conducted in Europe (€64.49 million or $76.48 million) and through field sales (€86.39 million or $102.45 million).
Technogym's Revenue Grew 6.1 Percent in Q1 2018 Due to Strong Skill Line Sales
Technogym Chairman and CEO Nerio Alesandri attributed the company's first quarter revenue increase to strong growth in each of its main geographic markets, fueled by its new Skill Line product series and various digital initiatives.
Anthony Dominic - Content Producer | May 15, 2018
Technogym, Cesena, Italy, reported €124.7 million ($148 million) in first quarter 2018 revenue, a 6.1 percent increase year-over-year, according to financials released on May 15.
This increase represents year-over-year growth of 12 percent, when measured at constant exchange rates.
Related: Technogym's Revenue Grew by 7.7 Percent in 2017
Chairman and CEO Nerio Alesandri attributed the first quarter's success to strong growth in each of its main geographic markets, fueled by its new Skill Line product series.
"After the important sales result of approximately 600 million Euro registered in 2017, Technogym continues to grow in the first quarter of 2018 and to gain market shares in all main geographic areas," Alesandri said in a media release that accompanied the earnings report. "Product and digital ecosystem innovation remains the company's strategic priority both in the sport performance sector, in which thanks to SKILL LINE Technogym has defined a new product category, and in the design and lifestyle sector with ARTIS and PERSONAL lines. In the first quarter of 2018, we have launched SKILLRUN, the innovative treadmill specifically designed for athletic training and completely integrated in our digital ecosystem."
Alesandri also praised Technogym's digital initiatives, such as its My Wellness Cloud and UNITY software, the latter of which allows Technogym cardio equipment to interface with GymKit via the Apple Watch.
"Besides product innovations, Technogym continues to innovate also on processes, in order to realize the new Technogym 4.0, based on IoT connected equipment, on the Mywellness cloud platform, on the CRM system and on the new SAP IT system, a challenging strategic project that Technogym has been activating at global level in the last week to allow the company to face future challenges," Alesandri said.
The majority of the brand's business for the quarter was conducted in Europe (€64.49 million or $76.48 million) and through field sales (€86.39 million or $102.45 million), according to the report.
In February, Technogym reported a 7.7 percent increase in its year-end 2017 revenue.
"Technogym continues to grow faster than the market," Alesandri said in a company release. "Despite the unstable international scenario, the company has registered a double-digit growth in North America and Asia, two strategic areas for the medium-long term development. The potential of Technogym's brand, management and product portfolio is very high; therefore, we are confident that we will be able to reach this year's goals."
At constant exchange rates, the company reported quarterly consolidated revenue growth of 6.6 percent.
Technogym saw substantial growth in the following markets: Asia-Pacific (23.2 percent), North America (18.7 percent), Italy (15.2 percent) and greater Europe (7.3 percent). Alesandri also cited success with partners in the company's premium club, hospitality, corporate and medical segments.
In March, Technogym reported its first year-end financials since going public in May 2015—€555 million ($587 million), an 8.5 percent increase year-over-year.


Underpinning Thomastown provide professional Underpinning, restumping, Re-blocking & Stabilising the foundations services in Thomastown. Call 1300 768 533 to book home underpinning inspections in Thomastown.
Welcome to First Choice Underpinning – the one place in Thomastown where you can find most affordable solutions for all underpinning problems. By hiring the most experienced, licensed, and certified underpinners we give our customers the assurance that they have come to the right place. We have been fixing foundation related issues for more than two decades in Thomastown with guaranteed results. Our motto is simple – give a rock solid foundation to your building for your peace of mind.
Here is a glimpse of services that we offer at First Choice Underpinning Thomastown.
At First Choice Underpinning Thomastown our aim is to make every building in Thomastown stronger, sturdier, and firmer and we do this by giving a solid foundation and a stable structure to each building. The strength of any building gets affected over time, especially if it is made of brick veneer walls and concrete slabs. Usually what happens is this – the alignment of the brick veneer loosens and causes cracks in the slabs. For best underpinning results we support the sinking or cracked slabs with heavy jacks and then use concrete for brick alignment. This enhances the strength and stability of the foundation.
Did you know that moisture and salt can lead to fatal damages to any building? Yes, it can and it is known as salt damp. Salt damp is easily recognizable through gassy plaster, pungent odour, failing mortar, and bubbly paint. You can get exceptional salt damp removal solutions for domestic as well as commercial buildings at First Choice Underpinning Thomastown. We use plastic dampcourse in the building that protects the building from any salt damp in future. This dampcourse is used as the foundation to build the wall again. This simple process enables you to get the wall painted as soon as the plastic dampcourse is placed.
You can get completely new floors with our affordable floor replacement services from First Choice Underpinning anywhere in Thomastown. We use advanced tools and finest flooring strategies to give a new look to your office/home with new floors. Also check out the exciting offers on our floor stain removal and floor recoating services!
First Choice Underpinning Thomastown offers latest subfloor installation and repairing services too. Subfloor repairing is required when there is some kind of damage underneath the tiles or floors. We use processed wood for subfloor repairing. And if you wish then we can replace the existing subfloors with new ones.
Got a crack in a wall? Call First Choice Underpinning and we will fix it without any mess. Leaking taps, poor construction, unexpected weather scenarios, and neglected plumbing problems can cause a crack to appear in your beautiful walls. These cracks not just mar the beauty of your office/home but can also be dangerous. You MUST fix them as soon as possible and the easiest way to do so is to choose the first choice of Thomastown – First Choice Underpinning!
Why Choose Our Underpinning Contractors in Thomastown?
First Choice Underpinning Brisbane has served thousands of homes and offices in Thomastown till date. We are locals here and know how best to deliver the finest, safest, and lowest priced underpinning services. Our customers get free quote and free consultation regarding underpinning (and associated) services. Ours is a trustworthy company providing 100% customer satisfaction and guaranteed results. We have only licensed and certified underpinners working with us.
You can call us for same day and emergency underpinning services. First Choice Underpinning works 24×7, even on weekends & public holidays. Our unbeatable customer service is sure to please you beyond expectation. We are a registered building practitioner in Thomastown. Call us for a lifetime experience!


One of the dangers of social media is that it can create internal discontentment. What I mean by that is you can spend time looking at what other people are doing, eating or where they're going and think your life is boring by comparison. You can look at the happy pictures they post and think that they're always happy and never have trouble. The problem is what people are putting on social media is the life they want to show you. It's not their whole life. What we end up doing is comparing our whole life to these snippets of their life and that creates discontentment in us and in who God made us to be.
God created you and uses life to sheep you more and more into a person who can have a greater impact on others. When we remove the lens of social media, and look at our life through God's lens, we can see He has given us a unique ability to reach people who can't be reached by others. I don't think social media is bad, but we can't use it as the lens through which we view our lives. We have to be content with how God created us, the personality He's given us and where He's placed us. That kind of contentment is truly trusting in His plan for you, and when we trust Him that much anything is possible.
Here are some Bible verses on being content.
1. You're blessed when you're content with just who you are—no more, no less. That's the moment you find yourselves proud owners of everything that can't be bought.
2. I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and difficulties for Christ's sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
4. Not that I was ever in need, for I have learned how to be content with whatever I have.
5. But godliness actually is a source of great gain when accompanied by contentment [that contentment which comes from a sense of inner confidence based on the sufficiency of God].


text:
Transgenic Salmon Could Be in Our Waters Before We Know It
Stop the Experiment: Transgenic Salmon Could Be in Our Waters Before We Know It
by Jo Dufay
http://www.commondreams.org/views01/0316-04.htm
Published on Friday, March 16, 2001 in the Toronto Globe & Mail
Genetically modified fish present poorly understood but potentially devastating risks to the environment and the livelihoods of fishermen. Their development should be halted while society assesses whether the possible benefits outweigh the risks.
The recent announcement that up to 100,000 farmed salmon had escaped near the Bay of Fundy slipped by with surprisingly little comment. Undoubtedly, this release will threaten North America's remaining wild stock of Atlantic salmon, which has declined by about 65 per cent since the early '80s and now numbers around 250,000. Farm-bred salmon tend to be larger, out-competing their wild counterparts for both food and mates. And things could get worse.
Now under development, fish may be the first genetically modified animal species for which commercial approval is sought in Canada. Foreign genetic material has been inserted into Atlantic, coho and chinook salmon, rainbow trout and tilapia to increase their size, growth rates and resistance to cold temperatures. These traits may appear economically attractive in the short term, but could constitute a grave danger both to the environment and to wild fish populations.
The Royal Society of Canada -- a federally appointed, independent scientific body -- recently recommended "a moratorium on the rearing of GM fish in aquatic facilities." The American Society of Ichthyologists also strongly favours a moratorium on GM salmon. The federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans has responded with equivocation and delay.
The risks of GM fish to the environment are not fully understood, and this lack of predictive science is in itself a problem. At this point, there are three main areas of concern. First of all, because they grow so quickly, GM fish are voracious feeders. They are likely to out-compete native stocks and pose a risk to the aquatic environment with their massive food demands. Secondly, most -- but not all -- GM fish will be sterile. This is industry's attempt to limit damage from escapes. But in the case of large-scale releases, sterile fish mating with normal stocks will result in large-scale unproductive mating. Sterile mosquitoes are released in some parts of the world to achieve exactly this effect and limit mosquito populations. Finally, there is an effect known as "the Trojan gene." GM fish grow rapidly, but in nature there is always a trade-off. While these fish have enhanced growth, they are prone to other defects -- such as deformities or reduced mobility. These genetic traits spread, significantly reducing the health of wild populations as they pass from generation to generation.
Computer modelling done by Purdue University in Indiana estimates that 60 fertile GM fish introduced into a natural population of 60,000 could decimate the stock in a span of 40 generations.
Last year, a U.S. company called A/F Protein applied for U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval to commercialize a species of GM salmon. GM salmon are being developed at A/F Protein's Canadian subsidiary -- Aqua Bounty Farms -- with facilities in PEI and Newfoundland. It is not known for certain whether any company has applied to bring GM fish to market in Canada. Because of our secretive review and approval process, a company could ask for the go-ahead to market GM fish and the first thing Canadians would know about it is when the okay is given. People whose lives and livelihoods may be affected have no say in the matter.
The DFO began developing a policy on the research and rearing of GM fish that has been stalled in the draft stage since 1992. Traditional fishermen are rightly worried about the impact of GM fish on fish stocks. The B.C. Salmon Farmers Association has voiced flat-out opposition to the notion. And while other Canadian fish growers have expressed little or no interest in GM farming, they will be under enormous economic pressure to adopt the fast-growing GM fish if they reach the market.
There seem to be few compelling reasons for companies such as Aqua Bounty Farms to continue their research. GM fish will not "feed the world." It takes about four pounds of fish meal and oil feed to produce one pound of farmed salmon.
But GM fish could be coming soon. Either swimming across the border from escapes in the Unites States (that 100,000 release came from a Maine facility), from slips at Canadian production facilities or through an approval for commercialization that takes us by surprise. At the same time, scientists admit they have no idea what might happen when GM fish escape, and Canada still has no formal mechanism in place to receive input from fishermen, coastal communities or consumers.
Scary thought. Time to stop the experiment while we figure out what to do. Jo Dufay is campaign director for Greenpeace Canada.
*** NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.***


text:
Dragon Ball on Netflix | How to Watch From Anywhere in 2022
Asad September 3, 2022 4 min read
I was in the mood to revisit the Dragon Ball anime series recently, so I went to the Netflix app to try and find it. Unfortunately, after spending hours searching, I couldn't find the show available to stream. This led me to wonder – is Dragon Ball on Netflix?
Unfortunately, at the moment, Dragon Ball is not available on Netflix due to streaming rights. However, it is possible to stream the show on Funimation and Hulu.
How to Watch Dragon Ball From Anywhere Easily
Here's how you can watch Dragon Ball on Funimation no matter where you are in the world:
Invest in a reliable VPN for Netflix such as ExpressVpn (30-day money-back guarantee).
Download it onto your device.
Login and select a US server from the list.
Click the 'Connect' button.
With an American IP address, visit Funimation.
Search for the anime and enjoy!
Why You Need a VPN to Watch Dragon Ball From Anywhere
unfortunately, Dragon Ball is not available to stream on Netflix. The only way to watch it is by subscribing to Funimation or Hulu. However, both these platforms use geoblocking, which limits their content to only a few countries.
For instance, Funimation is only available in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Mexico, and Brazil. As for Hulu, it can only be streamed in the US.
If you live outside any of these countries, you will not have access to Dragon Ball. But you can bypass the geoblocking by using a VPN.
Where Can You Watch Dragon Ball Online?
Funimation is currently the only anime streaming service that offers the entire Dragon Ball series, including Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball GT, Dragon Ball Kai, Dragon Ball Super, and all of the movies. The service is available in eight countries total, with different anime libraries for each country. Unfortunately, not every series is available in every country.
For example, currently only the US and Canada versions of Funimation have access to the entire Dragon Ball series. However, Funimation offers a 14-day free trial that does not require a US payment method. This means that even if you're not in the US or Canada, you can still subscribe and watch the entire series.
Dragon Ball is available on Hulu with the Toei Animation add-on channel, but Dragon Ball Z is not available – which is unfortunate because it is the most important arc in the Dragon Ball universe.
How to Sign Up for Funimation From Anywhere to Watch Dragon Ball
Here's how to subscribe to Funimation from anywhere in the world:
VPNs are a great way to subscribe to content that may not be available in your country. For example, with a VPN you can trick Funimation into thinking you're in the US so that you can access the site.
I've found that ExpressVPN works well and is fast. After you've downloaded and installed the app, connect to a server in the US. Then go to the Funimation website—you should now be able to access it.
Click on the 'Try Premium Plus' option and enter your email address and password. Create your account and add a payment method as well (you can use your credit/ debit card).
You're all set! You now have 14 days to watch Funimation for free and if you decide you don't want it, you can cancel your account for a refund.
Is Dragon Ball on Netflix?
No, Dragon Ball is not currently available to stream on Netflix. It was recently removed from the platform due to licensing restrictions and deals. However, you can still watch Dragon Ball on Funimation from anywhere by using a VPN.
What is the correct order of Dragon Ball?
The correct order to watch the Dragon Ball series is:
Which country has Dragon Ball Z on Netflix?
Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods is only available on Netflix in Italy. It is not available anywhere else at this time.
Is Dragon Ball Z on Netflix or Hulu?
You can now watch all 13 Dragon Ball Z movies on Funimation, in both the original Japanese language or English dub. You can also stream the Dragon Ball anime series on Hulu.
Dragon Ball is one of the most popular and greatest anime series of all time. It is available on Funimation, but you can also watch it from anywhere with a VPN. With a VPN, you can unblock Funimation and watch the entire Dragon Ball universe online today.
Tags: Dragon Ball on Netflix | How to Watch From Anywhere in 2022
Cuttputlli 2022 full movie download hd
Jamtara 2022 movie download 720p
Is Sherlock(2010) On Netflix? How To Watch Sherlock(2010) For Free From Anywhere In The World


Politicians have promised changes to the health care program will help lift people out of poverty. But this Tennessee family says things don't seem to be getting better.
You asked: Are Syrian children getting the help they need?
Through activities like art classes intended to help them express their distress, children in Syria gradually learn to relax and draw houses and blue skies, rather than tanks and bomb-dropping planes.
About 3 million Syrian children are under the age of 6 and know nothing but war, says a new report from the nonprofit group Save the Children. Here's what you should know.
This year's Ebola outbreak is the worst of its kind with more than 13,000 confirmed or suspected infections and nearly 5,000 deaths. Here's how you can help.


text:
Ulta Beauty Has a New COVID-19 Strategy
By Gina Acosta - 07/22/2020
Ulta plans to open 30 new stores in fiscal 2020, lower than the "as many as 40 new stores" it had previously planned to open.
Ulta Beauty's plan to navigate the impacts of COVID-19 involves having fewer physical stores in the U.S. and new physical stores in Canada.
The company gave a business update this week in which it said it plans to open approximately 30 new stores in fiscal 2020, lower than the "as many as 40 new stores" it had previously planned to open. New store activity was temporarily paused in the first quarter due to COVID-19; openings are expected to resume in August, the company said.
The company also plans to permanently close 19 U.S. stores in the second and third quarter of 2020.
"In navigating the fluid dynamics of COVID-19, we are keeping the safety of our guests and associates at the heart of every decision we make," said Mary Dillon, chief executive officer. "In parallel, we are making decisions to ensure continued strength as an industry leader with an eye towards long-term growth."
Ulta also said it will make its entry to Canada with a number of stores in mid-2021.
"Our differentiated operating model, strong brand, dedicated associates, and engaging guest experiences continue to reinforce our optimism in long-term opportunities to increase market share and expand our retail footprint over time," Dillon said. "We anticipate COVID-19 will influence longer-term market shifts and create new real estate opportunities, supporting our ambition to ultimately operate between 1,500 to 1,700 Ulta Beauty stores in the U.S. To do so, we are proactively optimizing our real estate portfolio and have made strategic decisions to temporarily reduce new store openings and close a limited number of stores this year. Overall, our real estate portfolio generates healthy returns, and this limited and targeted approach to closing stores will position Ulta Beauty for even stronger financial performance in the future."
Ulta Beauty has been hit hard by the pandemic as hordes of shoppers have turned to buying their beauty products on the Internet even though the retailer is offering curbside pickup and buy online pickup in store. When its first quarter ended on May 2, sales had declined 32.7% to $1,273 billion. The lost revenue caused the company to post a net loss of $78.5 million compared to a prior year profit of $192 million.
Last week the company said it will launch a sustainability initiative in the fall that aims to attract more sustainability minded shoppers, an increasingly sizable segment. Conscious Beauty at Ulta Beauty is billed as a holistic initiative to provide shoppers more transparency about products. The program will certify brands under five key pillars: Clean Ingredients, Cruelty Free, Vegan, Sustainable Packaging and Positive Impact. The pillars are "intended to meet guest needs and leave a positive legacy for our world," the company says.
COVID-19 Has Ugly Impact on Ulta Beauty
Q1 comps decline 35.3%
Ulta Takes Clean Beauty Mainstream
Teams with Credo Beauty on natural products
Digital Sales Soar 200% at Ulta
Ulta Offers a Roadmap for Beauty Sales
Ulta Beauty Targets Socially Responsible Consumers
Ulta Struggles With COVID-19 Fallout


text:
Browsing Cotton Report 2003 by Publication Date
Cotton Reports
Cotton Report 2003
Browsing Cotton Report 2003 by Issue Date
Susceptibility of Arizona Pink Bollworm to Cry1Ac Following Six Years of Intensive Use of Transgenic Bt Cotton in Arizona
Denney, Timothy J.; Shriver, Laura; Sims, Maria A.; Holley, Danny; Carrière, Yves; Tabashnik, Bruce; Antilla, Larry; Whitlow, Mike; Department of Entomology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council, Phoenix, AZ (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
We summarize information on the performance of Bt cotton against pink bollworm (PBW), Pectinophora gossypiella, in Arizona following six years of use of this new technology. Monitoring of PBW susceptibility to Bt toxin Cry1Ac was conducted annually since 1997 by collecting insects from ten to 17 cotton fields, culturing strains in the laboratory, and measuring susceptibility to Cry1Ac in diet-incorporation bioassays. Based on survival in discriminating concentration bioassays of 10 μg Cry1Ac/ml of insect diet, resistant PBW were detected in low frequencies at 10 out of 17 Arizona locations sampled in 2001 and ranged from 0.0 to 4.0%. Though significantly more abundant than in the previous three seasons, resistant PBW were statistically less abundant in 2001 than they were in 1997. One collection from Paloma, AZ, had 4.0% survivors (uncorrected, actual survival) in bioassays of 10 μg/ml and samples from Coolidge, Maricopa, and Parker Arizona yielded • 1.0% survivors of this concentration. Susceptibility of a limited numbers of 2001 collections of PBW from California, New Mexico and Texas is also reported. Bioassays of 2002 collections are underway at the time of this writing. In a parallel effort, field efficacy of Bt cotton against PBW was documented at five to 39 Arizona locations per year since 1995 by collecting cotton bolls at seasons' end and counting PBW and exit holes. In 39 pairs of adjacent Bt and non-Bt fields evaluated in 2001 by the Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council, mean end-of-season pink bollworm infestation levels were > 15% for non-Bt fields and were < 0.15% in adjacent Bt fields. Thus, field observations indicated that performance of Bt cotton continued to be excellent throughout Arizona in the 2002 season.
Reduced Tillage Effects on Irrigation Management in Cotton
Martin, E. C.; Adu-Tutu, K. O.; McCloskey, W. B.; Husman, S. H.; Clay, P.; Ottman, M.; University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Conservation or reduced tillage practices in cotton-based crop rotation systems were studied in field experiments initiated at Marana, Coolidge and Goodyear in 2001. Following barley cover and grain crops, soil and water management assessments were made during the 2002 cotton season at the three sites. Cover and grain crop residues and a lack of tillage prior to planting cotton or during the cotton season increased the infiltration of irrigation water into coarsetextured soils, slowed irrigation advance times, and increased the amount of irrigation water used at two of the three sites compared to conventional tillage treatments.
Short Staple Variety Trial in Cochise County, 2002
Clark, L. J.; Norton, E. R. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Twelve varieties were tested including two New Mexico Acalas, two California Acalas from CPCSD, the new Arizona Cotton Grower's variety and seven other upland varieties. Among the twelve varieties, eight contained the roundup resistant gene, which is very important for the high elevation trials. Four of these roundup resistant varieties were stacked gene varieties also containing the Bollgard trait. The highest yielding variety in the trial was 1517-99, with a yield approaching 800 pounds of lint per acre. This yield was lower than seen in 2001. In addition to the plant mapping data and HVI data which are provided, estimates of the crop values are also included in this report.
Late Season Crop Management Effects on Fiber Micronaire
Silvertooth, J. C.; Galadima, A. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
A field experiment was conducted during the 2002 growing season to evaluate a central Arizona grower's method of addressing cotton fiber micronaire based on the management and timing of his agronomic inputs. The success of his inseason management, irrigation termination decision combined with his method of defoliation has led to a consistent production of premium fiber micronaire in recent years. Steps to accomplish crop defoliation and the subsequent mixing of seed cotton from the top (younger) and lower (older) bolls achieved at harvest are intended to keep the micronaire at premium levels and further prevent discounts on the crop. A companion study was conducted at the University of Arizona Maricopa Agricultural Center (MAC-1,175 ft. elevation) in an effort to duplicate the grower's late season crop management operations. This study consisted of two treatments, a control (conventional) which received an application of 10 oz. Ginstar combined with ½ pt. surfactant in 20 gal./acre carrier and a treatment which received the conventional treatment in addition to a pre-defoliation Accelerate and a post-defoliation Gramoxone applications consistent with the grower's methods. Plant growth and development measurements taken inseason revealed that height to node ratio (HNR) and fruit retention (FR) levels estimates were similar for both sites (grower fields and MAC study). Lint yield estimates indicated no difference between the conventional defoliation and the treatment receiving additional compounds at MAC. Results of the analyses performed on final micronaire data also indicated no significant difference in micronaire values between the two methods of defoliation and late season management at MAC. Fiber micronaire values exceeded the premium level (>5.0) for both treatments at MAC. However, results obtained from the cooperator-grower gin records revealed that average fiber micronaire for all of the fields monitored in this project were at premium level (<5.0).
2002 Low Desert Upland Cotton Advanced Strains Testing Program
Husman, S.; White, K.; University of Arizona Cooperative Extension (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Upland cotton advanced strains, commercial check comparison varieties, and national standard comparison varieties were evaluated in replicated field studies at three locations in 2002. The test sites include Safford, AZ, Maricopa, AZ., and Yuma, AZ. Six seed companies submitted a maximum of five advanced strains entries per location. Three commercial check varieties were used at each site for comparison purposes and included SG747, DP33B, and ST474. Four National Standard varieties were used at the Safford and Maricopa sites for comparison purposes and included Acala 1517-99, Atlas, DP458BR, and ST4892BR.
Evaluation of Irrigation Termination Effects on Fiber Micronaire and Yield of Upland Cotton, 2000-2002
Arizona has experienced a trend of increasing fiber micronaire values in recent years resulting in substantial discounts on fiber value. There is some evidence to suggest that irrigation termination (IT) management can influence fiber micronaire. Field studies were conducted in 2000, 2001, and 2002 at the University of Arizona Maricopa Agricultural Center (1,175ft. elevation) and in 2001 and 2002 at the Yuma Valley Agricultural Center (YVAC; 150 ft. elevation) to evaluate the effects of three dates of irrigation termination on the yield and fiber micronaire of several Upland cotton varieties. Three dates of irrigation termination (IT1, IT2, and IT3) were imposed based upon crop development into cutout. The earliest irrigation termination date, IT1 was made slightly ahead of an optimum date to provide sufficient soil-water such that bolls set at the end of the first fruiting cycle would not be water stressed and could be fully matured. Thus, the IT1 date was imposed to try to reduce overall micronaire. The second termination (IT2) date received one additional irrigation over an optimal point for the completion of the first cycle fruit set and two irrigations beyond IT1. The final (IT3) date (late September) was imposed so that soil moisture would be sufficient for the development of bolls set up through the last week of September, thus providing full top-crop potential. In general, lint yield and micronaire results revealed significant differences among the IT treatments. Micronaire and lint yield values consistently increased with later IT dates.
2002 Upland Cotton Variety Evaluation in Graham County
Norton, E. R.; Clark, L. J. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
A field trial was established during the 2002 growing season as part of the statewide Upland Cotton Variety Testing Program. This trial was located in Thatcher with Dennis Layton Farms as the cooperator. The location was one of eleven around the state. Nine varieties from 5 different participating seed companies were evaluated in this study. Several varieties performed well including Deltapine DP555BR, a new variety from Deltapine, DP655BR, Fiber Max 989BR and 991R. Results indicate that DP655BR, which has traditionally been grown in this valley, continues to be an excellent choice. However, there are several other varieties that have recently come onto the market that provide very strong alternatives for cotton production in the Upper Gila Valley.
Residual Soil Nitrogen Evaluations in Irrigated Desert Soils, 2002
Silvertooth, J. C.; Galadima, A.; Norton, E. R. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Field experiments investigating N fertilizer management in irrigated cotton production have been conducted for the past 15 seasons at three Arizona locations on University of Arizona Agricultural Centers (Maricopa, MAC; Marana, MAR; and Safford, SAC). In 2002, residual N studies were conducted at two of these locations (MAC and MAR). The MAC and SAC experiments have been conducted each season since 1989 and the Marana site was initiated in 1994. The original purposes of the experiments were to test nitrogen (N) fertilization strategies and to validate and refine N fertilization recommendations for Upland (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and American Pima (G. barbadense L.) cotton. The experiments have each utilized N management tools such as pre-season soil tests for NO₃⁻-N, in-season plant tissue testing (petioles) for N fertility status, and crop monitoring to ascertain crop fruiting patterns and crop N needs. At each location, treatments varied from a conservative to a more aggressive approach of N management. Results at each location revealed a strong relationship between the crop fruit retention levels and N needs for the crop. This pattern was further reflected in final yield analysis as a response to the N fertilization regimes used. The higher, more aggressive N application regimes did not consistently benefit yields at any location. Generally, the more conservative, feedback approach to N management provided optimum yields at all locations. In 2001, a transition project evaluating the residual N effects associated with each treatment regime was initiated and no fertilizer N was applied. Therefore, all N taken-up by the crop was derived from residual soil N. In 2001, there were no significant differences among the original fertilizer N regimes in terms of residual soil NO₃⁻-N concentrations, crop growth, development, lint yield, or fiber properties. The lint yields were very uniform at each location and averaged 1500, 1100, and 850 lbs. lint/acre for MAC, MAR, and SAC, respectively. In 2002, results were very similar at the MAC and MAR locations. Trends associated with residual fertilizer N effects are not evident at either location just two seasons following N fertilizer applications.
Pima Cotton Regional Variety Trial, Safford Agricultural Center, 2002
Clark, L. J.; Carpenger, E. W.; Norton, E. R. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Twenty long staple varieties were tested in a replicated small plot trial on the Safford Agricultural Center in Graham County at an elevation of 2950 feet. The highest yielding variety in this study was HA 195 with a yield of 1419 pounds of lint per acre. This interspecific hybrid was the highest yielding variety in the 2001 study also (1). DP 340, one of Olvey's varieties, was the highest yielding non-hybrid variety in the study; it yielded over 1200 pounds of lint per acre. Yield and other agronomic data as well as fiber quality data are contained in this paper along with estimated values of the lint.
Short Staple Variety Trial in Virden, NM, 2002
Twelve varieties were tested including two new herbicide resistant entries from California, Riata and Nova, two New Mexico Acalas, seven roundup resistant entries from Delta and Pine Land Co., Stoneville, SureGrow and FiberMax, and the new variety developed for the Arizona Cotton Grower's Association, AG 3601. The highest yielding variety in the trial was FM 989 with a yield of 1045 pounds of lint per acre. It was also the highest yielding variety at this location last year. The Acala 1517-99 placed second in yield at 1039 pounds of lint per acre. HVI data are also included in this report.
2002 Evaluation of a Twin-Line Cotton Production System in Graham County
Norton, E. R.; Clark, L. J.; HUsman, S. H. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
A series of studies were conducted around the southeastern region of the state during the 2002 cotton growing season to evaluate the effects of a twin-line (TL) planting configuration on fiber quality and lint yield. Two of the three studies were conducted on grower cooperator fields with large block comparisons or demonstrations of TL versus single-line (SL) configurations. Fiber quality was essentially the same for both demonstration locations. Yield differences were observed in both locations with the Graham County location experiencing a 130 lb lint yield decrease in the TL plots. The Cochise County location experienced a 328 lb lint yield increase in the TL plots. The third study was a split plot within a randomized complete block design with planting configuration (TL or SL) as the main effect and variety as the sub-unit effect. . No significant differences were detected in the main effect, sub effect or the interaction with respect to yield. Trends were observed however, indicating less difference between the TL and SL with respect to yield for varieties with a more columnar growth pattern. Fiber quality results indicated no significant differences among any of the treatments
Phosphorus Fertility Evaluation in Graham County
A field study was implemented in 2002 in the Upper Gila River Valley of Safford to investigate the effects of varying phosphorus (P) fertilization rates on yield and quality of Upland cotton. This study is a continuation of work performed in this valley that began in 1998. This study was organized in a randomized complete block design with four treatments including four rates of 10-34-0 fertilizer, 0, 15, 30, and 45 gallons per acre (gpa) replicated 4 times. Lint yield results indicate a positive response to the application of 10-34-0 fertilizer with yield increasing linearly up to 30 gpa. The 45 gpa treatment resulted in a slightly lower yield than the 30 gpa treatment. This was likely due to the high level of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and excessive vegetative growth at the expense of reproductive growth (yield) that occurred in treatment 4.
Evaluation of Crop Management Effects on Fiber Micronaire, 2000-2002
Silvertooth, J. C.; Galadima, A.; Tronstad, R. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Arizona has experienced a trend toward increasing fiber micronaire values in recent years resulting in substantial discounts on fiber value. There is some evidence to suggest management can influence fiber micronaire. Approximately 560 cases were identified in cotton production areas in Arizona ranging from the lower Colorado River Valley to near 2,000 ft. elevation with grower cooperators in the 2000-2002 seasons. Field records were developed for each field by use of the University of Arizona Cotton Monitoring System (UA-CMS) for information such as variety, planting date, fertility management, irrigation schedules, irrigation termination, defoliation, etc. Routine plant measurements were conducted to monitor crop growth and development and to identify fruiting patterns and retention through the season. As the crop approached cutout and the lower bolls began to open, open boll samples were then collected from the lowest four, first position bolls (theoretically the bolls with the highest micronaire potential on the plant) from 10 plants, ginned, and the fiber was then analyzed for micronaire (low 4). From that point forward, total boll counts per unit area and percent open boll measurements were made on 14-day intervals until the crop was defoliated. Following defoliation, final plant maps were performed. Relationships among low 4 sample micronaire, irrigation termination (IT), defoliation, and final crop micronaire were analyzed. Results indicate strong relationships with final fiber micronaire for factors such as total heat units (HU) accumulated by the crop from planting to IT, variety, region of production (environment), and green boll load at cutout. Results showed that as total HU accumulated from planting to IT exceeded 2945 that micronaire levels increase significantly, especially for some districts (Paloma and Maricopa) and producers.
Effects of Foliar Fertilizers Containing Calcium on Early June Planted Cotton in the Palo Verde Valley, 2000
Rethwisch, M. D.; Duran, E.; Seiler, J.; Nelson, J.; Hayden, P. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Three foliar fertilizers containing calcium were applied at first bloom to evaluate effects on late planted (June 1) cotton in the Palo Verde Valley. Application of Calcium Metalosate resulted in increased retention percentages when compared with other foliar fertilizers at 21 days post treatment as well as more nodes/plant and calculated fruiting structures/plant. Yields did not reflect these differences however, as highest overall yields were from the untreated check, which yielded about 100 lbs. of lint/acre more than foliar fertilizer treatments. Foliar treatments did result in numerically lower micronaire and longer fibers from first pick cotton. Cotton from the first pick Calcium Metalosate treatment was strongest, but similar to other treatments. Foliar treatments did result in increased cotton value/acre by $65-95/acre, but differences noted were not consistent across field. Increased value noted for fertilizers was associated with areas of field with lowest retention rates in the untreated check at three weeks post application, and further reduction in lint quality value of untreated cotton, due perhaps to crop stresses.
Cry1Ac Toxic Protein in Overwintered Volunteer and Annual Seeded NUCOTN 33B7 (Bt) and Deltapine (DPL) 5415 Cottons: Efffects on Pink Bollworm (PBW) and Tobacco Budworm (TBW) Larval Mortalities
Henneberry, T. J.; Forlow Jech, L.; de la Torre, T.; Maurer, J.; USDA-ARS, PWA, Western Cotton Research Laboratory, Phoenix, AZ 85040-8803 (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Season-long protection from pink bollworm (PBW), Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders), damage has been outstanding each year, since 1996, in NuCOTN 33B7 (Bt) commercial cotton plantings in Arizona. Cotton is a perennial plant and whether or not the insect toxic protein was expressed in overwintered Bt cotton was unknown. This could be a consideration in Arizona Bt resistance monitoring in the field since occasional overwintered volunteer cotton plants may occur. In 2002 we studied Cry1Ac levels in overwintered volunteer Bt cotton plants and determined their effects on PBW and tobacco budworm (TBW), Heliothis virescens F., larval mortalities. No TBW larvae survived three-day feeding periods on Bt leaves compared with < 3% TBW larval mortality feeding on DPL 5415 leaves. PBW larval mortality after three-day feeding on flower buds or seven-day feeding on Bt cotton bolls exceeded 98% compared with 40 to 41 % mortality feeding in DPL 5415 fruiting forms. Cry1Ac toxic protein in leaves, flower buds or cotton bolls of overwintered Bt cotton was not significantly different compared with 2002 seeded cotton.
Cabbage Looper, Tobacco Budworm, and Beet Armyworm Larval Mortalities, Development and Foliage Consumption on Bt and Non-Bt Cottons
Henneberry, T. J.; Forlow Jech, L.; de la Torre, T.; USDA-ARS, Western Cotton Research Laboratory, Phoenix, AZ (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Tobacco budworm (TBW), Heliothis virescens (F.), larvae were highly susceptible to feeding on Bt cotton leaves or flower buds with 100% and 96% mortality occurring within 4 days, respectively, compared to an average mortality of 95% for cabbage looper (CL), Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), and 57% for beet armyworm (BAW), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), after 14 days feeding on Bt leaves. Larval weights, of CL and BAW after 7, 10, or 14 days of feeding on Bt leaves were lower compared with those feeding on non-Bt cotton leaves. BAW, CL, and TBW larvae consumed significantly less Bt leaf area per feeding day compared with DPL 5415.
2002 Planting Date by Variety Evaluation in Graham County
Norton, E. R.; Clark, L. J.; Carpenter, E. W. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
A single field study was established during the 2002 growing season to evaluate the effects of planting date (PD) on the yield and fiber quality characteristics of several cotton varieties commonly grown in the Upper Gila River Valley of Safford. Seven varieties were chosen for evaluation in 2002 ranging from early to medium-full varieties. These seven varieties were planted on three separate planting dates (2 April, 15 April, and 3 May) in a split-plot within a randomized complete block design with four replications. Overall analysis of variance revealed significant differences due to PD (OSL=0.0291) but no significant differences among varieties (OSL=0.5164) or in the interaction between PD and variety (OSL=0.4052). Four of the varieties evaluated produced the highest yield with the later PD (3 May). The remaining three varieties performed best with the 2nd PD (15 April).
Plant Population Effect on Yield and Fiber Quality of Three Upland Cotton Varieties at Maricopa Agricultural Center, 2002
Galadima, A.; Husman, S. H.; Silvertooth, J. C. (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
A field experiment was conducted at the University of Arizona Maricopa Agricultural Center (MAC – 1100 ft. elevation) in 2002 to evaluate plant population relationships with conventional row spacing under a range of high population conditions with new Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties. The varieties, which included AG3601, DP458BR, and STV4892BR, were each planted to six densities of 15,000, 30,000, 45,000, 60,000, 75,000, and 90,000. Inseason plant measurement data revealed crop vigor and fruit retention levels were well within the optimum threshold for all varieties and populations. There was no interaction between variety and population in terms of lint yield and fiber quality parameters. However, results show significant differences in lint yield and fiber strength among varieties but not the fiber micronaire. In addition, higher population had no significant effect on lint yield or fiber quality. Higher populations had no effect in lowering fiber micronaire to premium levels as well.
Making Late Season Decisions to Terminate Insecticide Use Against Lygus
Ellsworth, Peter C.; Barkley, Virginia; Department of Entomology & Maricopa Agricultural Center (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
The focus of our 2002 field study was to answer a fundamental question in insect control. Once spraying has begun for a particular pest, when should it stop? In this case, we are faced with the question of when to discontinue sprays for Lygus hesperus in cotton. Cotton is susceptible to Lygus any time there are productive squares on the plant. This study developed a series of worst-case scenarios in which to provide information on timing of the latest possible sprays of economic benefit. By late planting (30 May) varieties from three different maturity groups, we were able to examine Lygus control dynamics just prior to, at, and after cutout — initiation of cut-out was defined as NAWF = 5. We found large differences in yield among the four Lygus chemical termination (LT) treatments. The earliest termination (LT1, 2 weeks prior to cut-out) suffered the largest losses to Lygus, ca. 20–50% of the maximum yield. Conversely, extending Lygus chemical control 1–3 weeks after cut-out (LT3 & LT4) provided no yield benefit whatsoever, regardless of the variety examined. Maximum yields and maximum profits were gained in the LT2, where Lygus controls were continued up to 1 week prior to cutout. Given that there was only 1 week separating the LT1 and LT2 timings, it is clear that timing is absolutely critical. The timing used in this study corresponds with previously established threshold guidelines; treat when there are at least 15 total Lygus with at least 4 nymphs per 100 sweeps. Levels far exceeded this threshold late in the season, yet additional chemical controls after cut-out provided no additional yield or control benefits. Further, we have confirmed that nymphs are the life stage of major concern with, by far, the most capacity to reduce yields. Nymphal reductions were well-correlated with yield enhancement. The best timing (LT2) achieved ca. 93% reduction in nymphal densities during the critical 3- week period around cut-out. In contrast, adult numbers were reduced by only 16% during the same period. These results establish an upper bound for treatment of Lygus, no later than 1 week prior to cut-out; however, more work is necessary to identify if earlier cessation is possible under more normal planting conditions.
Arizona Upland Cotton Variety Testing Program, 2002
Husman, S.; Norton, R.; Norton, E.; Clay, P.; Clark, L.; Zerkoune, M.; White, K.; University of Arizona Cooperative Extension (College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003-05)
Each year the University of Arizona conducts variety trials across the state to evaluate the performance of upland cotton varieties. These tests provide unbiased data on the performance of varieties when tested side-by-side under typical production practices. In 2002, we planted a total of 9 trials, two in the Yuma region (Yuma County), four in the central region (Maricopa and Pinal counties), one in the southern region (Pima county), and two in the eastern region (Graham, Greenlee, and Cochise counties). We tested nine to twelve commercially available varieties at each test site. The purpose of this report is to present the results of the 2002 tests conducted in the Yuma, western, central, southern, and eastern regions of Arizona.


The BXB100 series comprises three single output models, offering a choice of input/output voltage and output current ratings to suit nominal 24 V and 48 V telecommunications equipment supplies. The 5 V output model is capable of delivering up to 20 amps and accepts input voltages in the range 36 to 75 Vdc. Each of the other two models has a nominal 12 V output that can deliver up to 8.33 amps; one accepts input voltages from 36 to 75 Vdc, the other accommodates a range of 18 to 36 Vdc. Offering up to 86% efficiency, BXB100 series converters have no minimum load requirement.
Based on a high power density module that incorporates a thermal baseplate, BXB100 series converters have an industry standard half-brick footprint and pin-out, with an installed height of just 0.5 inch (12.7 mm). The conversion technology employs 270 kHz fixed frequency switching to help minimize external EMI filtering requirements.
Standard features include input undervoltage lockout, remote On/Off, differential remote sense and output trim, with non-latching overvoltage, overcurrent and overtemperature protection.