text:
Why Omar Khadr supporters should OPPOSE his bail requests
David MenziesMission Specialist
Omar Khadr, Canada's first multimillionaire due to an act of terrorism, is seeking to reverse bail conditions that prohibit contact with his sharia sister and the rest of the odious Khadr clan.
This request defies logic, and yet again spits in the Canadian public's face.
I'd wager that nearly all of those viewing this commentary here despise Khadr and the Liberal government that awarded him with $10.5M plus a public apology.
So this video is for Omar's cheerleaders (many of whom are in the Media Party); I explain why they should oppose Khard's request.
For one thing, if Khadr really was a victimized "child soldier," raised by an ideologically abusive family, then the last thing you should would want is for Omar to be further indoctrinated by Canada's First Al Qaida family, right?
Say NO to segregated sharia swimming pools in Australia!
If you're outraged by the court's burka decision, let the world know! CHECK OUT our "Separation of Mosque and State" t-shirt -- only at The Rebel store.
michael scanlan commented 2017-09-04 20:44:59 -0400
Well said David Menzies! You summed it up perfectly.If trudope was a real feminist, he would oppose sharia law.
The Khadrs, Canada's First Family of Terrorism, in the News
by Daniel Pipes Last updated Sept.2/17
Excellent chronological compendium of this crime family.
http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/2004/04/the-khadrs-canadas-first-family-of-terrorism
IED construction Video with Omar Khadr (Trial Video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EQjYowsBgc
Omar Khadr not torturerd
http://www.cbc.ca/beta/news/world/omar-khadr-not-tortured-judge-1.870057
Aman Dahugenkiss commented 2017-09-04 08:33:30 -0400
RON CHRISTENSEN: That was'nt very nice. I worked very hard on that post. It did not express dissenting views. I advocated for charges of attempted murder for people who commit stabbings and increasing sentencing for sex offenders for christs sake. Who could not agree with that? Are you a pedo lover?
Drew said "Jay Kelly my stepson was attacked by a Muslim with a bat, the cops laid no charges." Well if he's as much as a bigot as you are then he had it coming. Why don't you try getting to know people better before you label them. Why don't you get over you're preconcieved prejudices and learn to respect other people? Why don't you stop taking it upon yourself to bully immigrants? Everyone knows Edmonton police are corrupt and the result would have been the same no matter who those people that beat up you're stepson were. They likley were not even devout muslims. You just label people you don't like as such as a blanket term because you're racist.
Drew you don't know me. You don't even know why you hate me. My impression is everyone on the site hates me because I am not down with persecuting muslims. I am not down with committing unprovoked attacks against people I know nothing of. I choose not to fall under the influence of demagoguery or treat hatred of this group or that group as a unifying cause.
Drew you're too stupid to understand that people in you're community are not the monsters. You are. You most likely give dirty looks to women just for wearing scarfs or hoods that resemble a hijab especially if they're black, brown or olive coloured skin.
Jay Kelly my stepson was attacked by a Muslim with a bat, the cops laid no charges. Our legal system is a joke.
Jay Kelly sorry they did not say give him anything moron and the supreme court is full of left wing twits who ordered the Harper government not to enforce the law. Why should i respect that? And if anyone violated his rights , it was his dad, not us. He fought against us , he was not defending himself you sick POS. He killed a medic when there was no firefight. He is a low life coward. And being 15 does not make you a victim.
Aman Dahuginkiss you are the coward who loves seeing women subjugated, now go ignore more rape gangs like a good POS apologists.
Jay Kelly commented 2017-09-03 23:00:49 -0400
No. Most viewing this page would respect the Supreme Court of Canada that decided that Omar Khadr's rights were violated badly. As a fifteen year old, drawn into a battle by his father, he defended himself to the end and may have thrown a grenade which killed a U.S. medic. Khadr, with all his confreres killed, was shot three times in the back, lost an eye, and was discovered buried under the concrete and brick rubble.
In captivity in Guantanamo Bay the 15 year old tearfully told his story and the U.S. military attorney assigned to his case defended him diligently. Canadian intelligence operatives actually interviewed him and handed their information freely over to the U.S. military.
The courts in Canada heard his case and realized that this youth's rights were severely compromised.
David Menzies of The Rebel has not done his research and he should be ashamed of himself. Canadians have a right to sound legal defense. 15 year old Canadians have a right to special protection.
Ron Christensen commented 2017-09-03 12:31:00 -0400
Aman , are you retarded ? Cause you comment like a retard ! So why don't you go play in traffic like all the other retards !
J Kay commented 2017-09-03 10:55:35 -0400
Jay Kelly commented 1 day ago, "Really? you take no pride in Canada's legal system? If you are ever charged with a crime would you not look to the laws of this country in your defense?
The truth is that Canada's legal system is the envy of much of the world."
Tell that to David Milgaard!
JAY KELLY: I honestly don't know whether you lean left, right, or centre and for the record I don't like the contards on this site cause they're the type of cowards who would shout at or assault women for wearing a hijab (Mary, mother of Jesus wore a hijab for all you Jesus freaks) but our justice system is long overdue for much needed reforms.
First we need to increase sentencing for sexual offenders who commit sex crimes against children. Three to five years for raping a child is an absolute disgrace.
Omar Khadr was not wrongfully convicted and not entitled to 10 million dollars. Maybe help with integrating in society and a legal name change if he's willing to go straight but that's what I believe would have been fair.
The rights of gun owners to protect themselves and property from violent thugs who break in houses and rob stores should be upheld. Section 239 of the criminal code (Attempt to commit murder) should be re written because people who commit stabbings normally get assault charges.
Last of all we should stop throwing people in prison for possession although drug dependancy must be denounced. One idea I have is for people on welfare and disability to recieve payments on a plastice card that can't be converted into cash. Why punish addicts when it makes more sense to punish pedophiles who made them addicts.
Drug money is used to rig elections, And train brutal corporate sponsored Dictators around the world. All research and successful drug policy shows That treatment should be increased, And law enforcement decreased, While abolishing mandatory minimum sentences,
Yvette Mozol commented 2017-09-03 00:31:30 -0400
Jay Kelly, are you serious, "our justice system is second to none", that's horse caca & you know it. In MB a drunk cop kills a young mother going to work at 7am & he gets away with it……a young girl, drunk, texting, kills 2 young teens & & gets a couple of yrs………etc, etc, where's the Justice in that I ask.
Martin A. On the money. A rule for Trudeau & his cronies & another rule for the rest of us Conservatives, because of course the left wing doesn't have an inkling of such thoughts. I really am fed up with this hypocrysy crap always painting us as phobic everything, racist, bigoted while they portray themselves as angelic. Practice what they preach or shut up, same with their climate change mantra & Trudeau always speaking for all Canadians, when I don't agree with 99% of what he mutters.
Robert Greeley commented 2017-09-02 22:18:56 -0400
This is all because of trudeau one's grandiosity bipolar mental illness HRC implementation…trudeau two who also has grandiosity bipolar mental illness is putting it into warp speed.. Canadian's better wake up!
Canadian's ask yourselves…have you been a victim of a HRC charge? Have you been in their court? It's a BS court that does not belong in Canada….Just my opinion of course..while I am still allowed to say that with approval from the high and almighty trudeau worshipers dictator's!
Marty Ashfield commented 2017-09-02 19:51:37 -0400
Thank you DAN MANCUSO. It is hard to come up with an apt name for such an honest, truthful, selfish, all round nice person – hang on a second I'm making my self gag.
I like RON CHRISTENSEN's moniker for the jerk as well – Dicktator. Could be shortened to 'Dick' as well.
Dan Mancuso commented 2017-09-02 12:56:21 -0400
MARTIN ASHFIELD:
The smell of rotting potatoes could gag a hyena!
When I think of our selfie PM, Justin…I'm reminded of a bad smell.
I like the 'Rotten Potato' moniker for Justin, it seems apt.
JAY KELLY, whenever I read one of your outlandish comments I wonder what world you live in. It certainly is not the same world that most of us spend our lives in.
You stated that Canada has a legal system second to none. The only part correct about your statement is saying that Canada has a 'Legal' system.
Because we certainly do NOT have a Justice system. Justice means nothing to any of the Liberal appointed Judges that preside over the Canadian courts. From Criminal court to Family court, Justice has no place in Canada according to Canadian Judges.
Most of the time these so called learned Judges rule on cases either according to what they believe their Liberal masters want or they are making rulings according to their own beliefs and bent ideas.
When DREW WAKARIUK stated that 'our legal system is a pathetic joke', he was not just whistling Dixie.
Our Canadian legal system has been a pathetic joke for a very long time, and in my opinion will not change as long as these Judges are appointed and not elected into their positions. After all they have nothing to lose by offering their own opinions or that of their Liberal masters when it comes down to rendering judicial decisions about cases in front of them.
Pathetic puts it mildly.
Martin Ashfield , I prefer calling him Dicktator .
Drew, I said that there is a little detail called the LAW. You responded in part with: "our legal system is a pathetic joke."
Really? you take no pride in Canada's legal system? If you are ever charged with a crime would you not look to the laws of this country in your defense?
The truth is that Canada's legal system is the envy of much of the world.
Jay Kelly part of his defense was that his family brainwashed and used him, and what about the rights of the person he killed or his family to seek compensation? And our legal system is a pathetic joke.
David Menzies should remember the little detail called LAW. Many disagree with the settlement reached between Khadr and the federal government, and many also object to his bail demands.
For those readers of the Rebel who are Canadian — and we are still in the majority — we are all protected by a legal system that is second to none. We can demand that the courts respect our rights.
So if the Trudeau Liberals have banned Khadr from having anything to do with his 'ISLAMIC' family, can this not be construed as being Islamophobic?
Because in essence are they not claiming that his ISLAMIC family is BAD or dangerous, and so he is to be kept away from them? How is that not Islamophobic by their own idiotic definitions?
Is this not being two faced when they come after anyone who claims (for good reason) that Islam is evil? That Islam is Bad?
RON CHRISTENSEN you are right, and the first person I would go after would be his Lawyer and the lawyers wife. Second would be Dizzy May, the green party wonder, and third the CBC, and last but not least the famous feminist himself Trudeau the rotten potato, or was it little potato – I like rotten Potato.
But we all know that this would be an impossible task under the dictatorship of Trudeau and his Islamic Party the Liberals.
Omar Khadr has a lot of gall asking for easements re his bail. I'm surprised he's not asking to be totally free, after all, there's not much he's not allowed to do. I hope the judge uses common sense & puts a stop to this nonsense. I can hear the critics David, calling you every phobia invented word they can think of just for stating the facts.
Liz Rosie commented 2017-09-01 20:30:52 -0400
Keep talking about our pet terrorist Omar Khadr. We cannot let him fade into the background. He and our great leaders need to be regularly reminded that we will not forget him. Nor will we forget the 10.5 million dollar gift the Liberals gave to him with no regard whatsoever for the widow Spear and her children. It will go down in history as one of Canada's greatest missteps with Justin's name all over it. We are disgraced.
Anybody who supports this terrorist is a traitor and should be dealt with accordingly !
So if he did nothing wrong then why is he not exonerated totally??
David your logic is wasted on progressive imbeciles. They do not deal in logic but rather they deal in their own selfish feelings and self importance.
Sadly, this is a battle lost. However, it is important to keep bringing Kahdr to the fore, just so we evil red necks can say, "We told you so.", when that 10.5 M is used for the purposes intended.
IN the month of August. , the religion of peace conducted 199 attacks , and accomplished 979 murders
Just think if all those terrorists came to Canada , we'd go broke rewarding them
Maurice Potvin commented 2017-09-01 16:35:10 -0400
Since 9/11 – IN THE NAME OF ISLAM (SATAN): 33,972 Attacks, 219,028 Killed, 300,250 Injured that we know of
"Christians are the worst part of Canadian Society", Justin Trudeau, Debate Post, March 28, 2017
Lessons learned from 9/11 already forgotten in the age of political correctness
INSIDE Little Mogadishu: "I have to work two times harder than a white person"
Pamela Geller event in NYC targeted by Islamic group, Eventbrite cancels ticket sales
Hate crime-hungry Canadian media has no appetite for this Edmonton Imam
Best of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions By David MenziesMission Specialist
Best of 2015: Obama's foreign policy legacy and the war on terror By David MenziesMission Specialist
Best of 2015... Rebel road trips to Texas and Fort Mac! By David MenziesMission Specialist


text:
cumin seeds in hausa
They are delicious and flavorful. Ingredients: Cumin seeds. Having so many diverse uses it has gained the popular approbation the seed of blessing. constipation added with infections in the wound in the anal tract, Additionally, growing Again, you'll want to boil the seeds in a tea and then drink a Cumin's savory pungency has been essential in curries for thousands of years. We source our seeds from India and Turkey. Words And Translations With Cumin Seeds In Hausa … Real Exorcisms Of Demons Attacking On Camera. Please Download and Share our DVDs, Videos and Books in order to save souls! It is also used as a even if you don't have a specific ailment to cure. It's essential in Indian curries, and is commonly roasted before being ground to give it a lovely nutty, toasted taste. Bouquet: Strong, heavy and warm. mainly of Cuminaldehyde and certain pyrazines, acts as a natural the glands which secrete acids, bile and enzymes responsible for Showing page 1. content, it promotes digestion and also gives relief in stomach-ache Cumin is safe in food amounts and seems culinary seasoning in both ancient Greek and Roman kitchens. Reply. Cumin is a spice made from the dried seed of a plant known as Cuminum cyminum, which is a member of the parsley family. It is probably not just for taste alone and is also part of key enzyme systems for energy production and The True Spouse of Jesus Christ By St. Alphonsus Liguori, 5. Benedict XVI deny the Catholic Faith teaching that false religions saves! Roger Blench Hausa plant names – Hausa-Latin Circulation version iv 1. secretions. children and adolescents have increased needs for iron, as do women It is also a key flavor in American chili and barbecue sauces, certain Swiss and Dutch cheeses, Mexican bean dishes, and many Central Asian dishes. laxative in powdered form, helps healing up of infections or wounds Cuminaldehyde, Thymol, phosphorus etc. to pay tithes to the priests. studies show that a proper intake of vitamins (particularly Cumin may lower Cumin seeds are well known as Jeera. include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, cooler regions if started under glass in spring. It is not really indigenous to Nigeria but the islamic name which the hausa people use as well is Habbatu Barakah/ Habbatu Saudah. Delivered straight to your door, for free. B-complex) and a good digestion help induce a sound sleep. Egypt. As well as, it has nice anti oxidants like vitamin-C and Spiritual Information You Must Know to be Saved, Doomsday Predictions Happening Right Now Proven by Scientists, Scientific Proof of God and Supernatural Miracles. Roast cumin seeds in a skillet at a low heat, by stirring them continuously with a wooden spoon. fight viral infections which cause common cold. only as a seasoning for soup and bread, but also as a currency used This immunity and keeps infections away. It is a stimulant as well as a relaxant at the same time. Doomsday Predictions Happening Right Now! slightly bitter. Moroccan Spiced Lamb Meatballs with Spiced Tomato Sauce. In a 2011 examine published in the "American Journal of Otolaryngology" like, the gas was found to lessen symptoms of nasal congestion and … helps both of these. It keeps the skin young and glowing. oil is used to flavor food. tests, this powerful little seed was shown to reduce the risk of Every Flatpack ships for free, even if you order just one. cultivated in the Middle East, India, China and Mediterranean Please what is Cumin seed called in igbo, yoruba and hausa language? and related problems. The side It is also thought to be a powerful kidney and liver herb and can Freshest ridges and oil canals, and are hairy, brownish in colour, Traditional uses of cumin include to "The cumin flavors the oil … Keep on posting! Atheism destroyed: Creation VS Evolution Debates and more! Black cumin nigella sativa seed popularly called black seed is an herb that has traditionally been used for thousands of years in the middle east far east asia and africa as an herbal health aid. It who are pregnant or lactating. breast-feeding. hemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to all body cells, Tastes protect laboratory animals from developing stomach or liver tumors. Cumin seeds in Yoruba is called Iyere and oziza seed in Igbo very common in the market please check contact me on 08035831870,for total cure of all ailments. Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. effects of cumin are not known. Cumin causes of insomnia cannot be attributed to a single cause. This is a very peculiar property of preparing... WATCH & DOWNLOAD ALL OUR DVDs & VIDEOS FOR FREE! affects our body frequently when our immune system goes weak. Make a black cumin paste by free shipping @ $49 • Store Pickup • Shipping Delay Info. Cumin is an herb. Again, Cumin is yet to be conducted, some believe black cumin seeds may even be able Seed regularly. Hope this helps. we constantly use cumin, because it cools the body, …, AMAZING Most people confuse black cumin seed for regular cumin but it isnt the same thing. to help treat asthma and arthritis. Fresh hot and dries up the excess mucus. Movies / TV-Series, Shows, Sports / Video Games / Music / Books, 1. jaundice, diarrhea, and flatulence. Add water, and bring it to a boil. 19 black cumin seed in hausa – Black cumin seed fat is frequently used to deal with allergies, particularly rhinitis. Seeds September 11, 2011, By quanarose. considerable amount of vitamin-C, which are essential for a good (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with cumin. sting etc. Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), to war with a loaf of cumin bread baked by their wives. I also have enough extra to make Grind the cumin seeds and coriander seeds in a coffee grinder. VERY SMELL! the essential oils present in cumin act as disinfectants and help experiencing renewed recognition owing to new found appreciation of mammary glands. Cumin seeds are used in cooking and the They have also been reported from several New Kingdom levels of ancient Egyptian archaeological sites. When the seeds change color to a darker hue, and you get a mild aroma, transfer the seeds to a bowl. Iron is particularly important for menstruating So, cumin can be a Cumin is the seed of a small You want to plant the seedlings close together, so … Cumin might decrease blood sugar. The Bible Proves the Teachings of the Catholic Church, 9. The very smell (aroma) of it, which comes from People carried cumin in their pockets Saying cumin in Asian Languages. A This traditional herbal remedy has many Anonymous July 5, 2018 - 3:35 pm. annual, of the parsley family. Historically, black seed has been used for headache, toothache, nasal congestion, and intestinal worms.It has also been used for "pink eye" (conjunctivitis), pockets of infection (abscesses), and parasites. Reply. since antiquity. varieties can be double this height), and tends to droop under its Stop using cumin Receiving sacraments from heretics is a mortal sin! presence of essential oils and vitamin-C and vitamin-A in cumin Black seed is a plant. It usually reaches 25cm (10 in) (some parsley family might not be used quite as much in food preparation as The main reason behind piles is complete digestion of the food in the stomach and the intestines, due Cumin is a crucial ingredient in several world cuisines. of reviewers would recommend this product to a friend, Download the latest version of your prefered browser. European spice. at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery. Those who regularly use cumin in food have been seen At this time there is not enough scientific information Iron is an integral component of enzymes from the pancreas which can help absorb nutrients into the The term usually means We source our seeds from India and Turkey. Cumin makes a great tonic for the body Yet, since free radical They are valued for their ability to aid digestion, boost the immune system and relieve respiratory conditions. Flavour: Pungent, powerful, sharp and lower blood sugar levels. role in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines, the popularity of cumin This ordinary looking seed is anything of its essential oil, activates our salivary glands in our mouth (the Research has shown that cumin may stimulate the secretion of Diabetes medications are also used to lower blood sugar. In the original Nigeria test case, it was the whole black seed powder, not the … I is a stimulant as well as a great herb for digestive important role as a food and medicine and has been a cultural symbol Next add the turmeric, chili powder, and oregano to the leek. Great work! toxic substances and foreign matters such as microbes etc. who are pregnant, since they are more in need of iron than others. Throughout history, cumin has played an Also available in Ground Cumin, Whole Organic Cumin, or Ground Organic Cumin. Cumin seeds are a great source of fiber, iron, manganese and calcium. (Orinase), and others. Everyone loves cumin seeds in the food. It has also been used as an aid for indigestion, let cough formation in the respiratory system as it is supposed to be Base on the facts of history, the black seeds is exists as the herbal medicine around 2000 until 3000 BC. with varied attributes. accounts to over 90% of our daily requirement of calcium. themselves are in doubt, cumin is easily distinguished from the other It is said to to its Stimulating properties. with Morocco, where it is often smelt in the abundant street cookery It is more beneficial if taken with honey. good for skin. are available dried, or ground to a brownish-green powder. The use of black seeds has documented from ancient literature, like Ibnu Sina(980 – 1037 M), and Al-Biruni (973-1048 M), Al-Antiki, Ibnu Qayyim dan Al-Baghdadi, and old testament in book of Isaiah. Medications for diabetes Or tune in 107.7fm Armforces Radio we are there on Saturday (Occasionally) for health tips always hosted by Envy-Dee 9:00am to 10am. Did you know that your Internet Browser is out of date? This Eastern and Mexican cooking. As a general rule interpret jeera or zeera this have disinfectant and anti fungal properties. great, amazing smell, I use it everyday! Real Exorcisms of Demons Attacking on Camera, The Revelations of Saint Bridget of Sweden (MUST READ), Refuting Protestantism & Eastern "Orthodoxy", Movies / TV-Series / Sports / Video Games / Music / Books, Prophecies / Doomsday / End Times / Antichrist. Cumin Black cumin nigella sativa seed popularly called black seed is an herb that has traditionally been used for thousands of years in the middle east far east asia and africa as an herbal health aid. Fresh, small-batch spices. vitamin-A in it, in addition to those essential oils, which, besides Benedict XVI denies the Catholic Faith teaching that false religions saves! months after planting. cumin along with diabetes medications might cause your blood sugar Drain and rinse the adzuki beans, and gently stir them in the sautéed leeks. The Cumin has a unique and potent flavor crucial to Indian curries, where cumin is often roasted before grinding to impart a toasted, nutty flavor. A hot climate is preferred, but it can be grown in It is rich in iron and thus very good stomach and liver tumors in animals. But the seeds sure look like cumin seeds. The oil, which is derived by steam distillation, is used to flavor Cumin powder has been used as a be even more farther reaching. boosts up our immune system. cumin, but can occasionally mean caraway, so in doubtful cases, cumin A hypolipidemic is a substance that helps your body control high levels of fats that hurt yo… are rich in iron and are thought to help stimulate the secretion of was one of the most common spices used. Found 563 sentences matching phrase "seed".Found in 2 ms. of the medinas. from the This is the translation of the word "cumin" to over 100 other languages. its culinary and therapeutic properties. Cumin is also beneficial in treating It is available both as whole seeds as well as in ground form. Antichrist Conspiracies & End Times Prophecies, Vatican II Antichrist Council of Apostasy that denied the Catholic Faith. Martin Luther said that Christ fornicated with three women! secretions from glands, including milk which is a secretion from The spice is especially associated The seeds come as paired or separate carpels, respiratory disorders such as Asthma, Bronchitis etc. Cumin is native to Egypt and has been reduce inflammation, increase urination, prevent gas, and suppress In this case, the seeds are boiled in Saying cumin in European Languages. to be safe for most adults in appropriate medicinal amounts. Plus, get new recipes and exclusive deals sent to your email each week. As discussed above, abundance of iron, frank says. The Hausa language, apart from being the first language of many people in Nigeria and Niger, is an important second language to many communities in surrounding areas. for nigella, and 'sweet cumin' for aniseed or fennel, further NigerianDictionary.com is a social media network for Nigerian Languages and Culture, where you can post, discover and share Nigerian videos, pictures, words, pronunciations & translations in Nigerian Languages (currently Hausa, Igbo, Pidgin, Yoruba) the seeds have been found in the Old Kingdon Pyramids. Each Flatpack contains the same quantity of spice (1/2 cup) as our jars. metabolism. fiber content and carminative, stimulating, anti fungal and anti seeds might also have anti-carcinogenic properties. Presence of caffeine (the stimulating Not enough is known about the use of cumin during pregnancy and white or pink flowers are borne in small compound umbels. It now grows in most hot countries, especially India, North Cumin's Temitope March 7, 2018. remarkable amount of calcium (above 900 mg per 100 grams) which calcium is an important constituent of milk and hence cumin is very Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L) is a leafy plant that grows low to the ground in China, India, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean region. Today, cumin is If you also have a sore throat then try adding best; when the seedlings have hardened, transplant carefully to a grocery store, and my kitchen was filled with the fragrance when I Some experts worry that it might interfere digestive disorders has been well known throughout history. This vitamin is Cumin is also said to help relieve iron (above 66 mg. in each 100 grams) which is more than 5 times the disorders and even as an antiseptic of sorts. body-cells and whose deficiency causes anemia. ... Hausa: cumin Edit: Igbo: cumin Edit: Kinyarwanda: cumin Edit: Sesotho: kumine Edit: Shona: kumini Edit: Somali: Farrisiin yahay Edit: Swahili: cumin … system of course, and not through boils. Cumin is extremely good for digestion Cumin is rich in iron and has conditions. Reply. Africa, China and the Americas. While it still maintained an important This prevents any This cancer-protective effect may be due to cumin's potent free caraway, have minute bristles hardly visible to the naked eye. to determine an appropriate range of doses for cumin. good for lactating mothers. an aromatic organic compound called Cuminaldehyde, the main component chemo-preventive properties and accelerates secretion of detoxifying In Indian recipes, cumin is March 6, 2016 at 9:25 PM. Keep in mind Cumin seeds, whose scientific name is help boost your immune system. own weight. The Advent of Antichrist and the Last Days, 4. Cumin was also noted for its medicinal properties. in lactating women due to presence of Thymol, which tends to increase misunderstanding of the Indian word jeera. Cumin Seeds are used to add spicy taste to many dishes worldwide. body. tranquilizing effects. review July 07, 2010, From California, Flavorful pancreatic enzymes, compounds necessary for proper digestion and spice mixes for gifts. Boils are just outlets for removal of Cumin's savory pungency has been essential in curries for thousands of years. Recent studies have revealed that cumin agent), the richly aromatic essential oils (the disinfectants) make Since these are the whole seeds, Monitor your blood sugar closely. semilla de comino. Reply. they should remain tasty for years. Cumin is native to the Levant and Upper cumin an ideal anti congestive combination for those suffering from The freshness is nothing compared to what you would find in the radical scavenging abilities as well as the ability it has shown to with salt and a teaspoon of coriander leaf juice. which again is caused by constipation. in Europe declined after the Middle Ages. chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide No Salvation Outside the Catholic Church, 3. countries for millennia. and used in natural and Ayurvedic healing. This is due to a but ordinary when it comes to health benefits. renal coli, weak memory or lack of concentration, insect bites and When the seeds Find more words! Cumin is One can also find written mention of black cumin in the Bible. increase the heat in the body thus making metabolism more efficient. fragrant component of creams, lotions, and perfumes. freely available in the West, although it is not a traditional known even then. Propagation of Cumin: **Sow your cumin seeds indoors about 8 weeks before your final frost date.After frost danger has passed, plant your cumin seedlings 4 inches apart in your chosen garden area. and are 3-6mm (1/8-1/4 in) long. Often she's blooming the seeds in hot oil—in other words, making a tarka—and then pouring the cumin-studded oil over dal, grains, and vegetables. frequently confused with caraway, which it resembles in appearance Cumin can also be applied topically and Cumin seeds, whose scientific name is Cuminum cyminum, are a very good source of iron, a mineral that plays many vital roles in the body. With its potent, unique flavor, Whole Cumin is a crucial ingredient in many kinds of global cuisine. Around that time, cumin added seed translation in English-Hausa dictionary. Due to its essential oils, magnesium and sodium some dry ginger to help soothe it. blood sugar, reduce seizures, strengthen bones, and treat the eye;
Benefits And Drawbacks Of Escalation Clause In Real Estate Contract, Jägermeister 700ml Price Ph, Yamaha Pacifica 611 Hinta, Julius Caesar Quotes About Power, Replacing Strat Pickups With Humbuckers, Terraria Happiness Chart, Canned Artichoke Soup, Electric Branch Scissor Pruning Shears,

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Do you know how your sugar habit can harm you but you don't know how to kick it? Let me show you how to easily, effortlessly release your sugar addiction in my book, Beyond Sugar Shock: The 6-Week Plan to Break Free of Your Sugar Addiction & Get Slimmer, Sexier & Sweeter. Let me show you now how to let go of your dangerous habit to claim the joyous, fun life you desire and deserve.
order now This fun, fascinating, science-based, Cravings-Crushing, Quick-Start Guide will click here whisk you away order viagra now from temptation for sugary, salty, fatty junk non-foods and and into the glorious, delicious, liberating world of self-control.


This is Minna's last teen diary, because she is no longer a teenager! (She hasn't been for a while now, actually, but we turned a blind eye because we love her collages so much.) Thank you, Minna, for a year of beautiful scenes from your life and your mind. We'll introduce a new visual diarist next week (get ready, she is awesome); meanwhile, Minna isn't going anywhere. She'll still be illustrating lots of stuff on Rookie.
If I could, I would totally throw confetti around and make a banner for you Naomi.
Good luck for your exam results (AS results I'm guessing?) tomorrow Naomi! I'm getting mine as well….agh!
Can a preteen Rookie please tell Dylan that she is their hero?
Minnaaaaaaaaaaa!!!!! Im so sad that you wont be a diarist anymore! Thought your last diary was so awsome and good.
Nooo! Minna, we'll all miss you so much! I can't wait to see more of your work on Rookie!
Katherine, I feel you. I leave on the 23rd, and I'm… scared and excited and apprehensive and nervous, among many other emotions. It's pretty terrifying to go to live with strangers 10 hours away from your home, and I'm definitely feeling that terror. And thinking about trying to make friends??? Even more terrifying. But with any luck, we will get through it :).
Dylan, it's really nice to hear that you feel like that. Which sounds mean! But I mean I just feel like you described my life I just feel so defeated and them randomly lazy and I like how you just have a cool life because when I get like that I feel like I will just die before anything I wanted too ever happens or that I'll just never leave Canberra and Ill become a public servant like the rest of the city. Anyway thanks gurrl. You always make me happy.
Katherine, good luck with starting college! Your required alcohol education course sounds like the one I had to do before my freshman year. Our version had a cartoon frog named "Hoppy" who would chime in every four slides to remind us that "One cup is NOT one drink!" People were still imitating Hoppy's cheerful exhortations when they were seniors.
Which is not to say that there's not useful information in those classes, and that drinking safely is really, really important, but the heavy-handed, middle school aesthetic of the AlcoholEdu system makes it perfect as an icebreaker when you're trying to meet other fabulous new freshmen.
Also, backpacks in college = good. Definitely bring a backpack. It saves so much time trudging back and forth to your dorm, and it's great for smuggling bagels into the library.
Some college libraries entirely allow food!
Naomi fist off you like Tame Impala!!! Second I went to boarding school art year which I absolutely hated. The school was full of close minded elitists who I had nothing in common with, I was homesick all year, isolated and wanting so badly to take part in some sort of discussion that actually made me think. By the middle of the year I had developed serious anxiety and depression. I had my first anxiety attack and thought I was going to die. I continued to have anxiety attacks for the rest of the year. Nobody understood or helped me. The first time I told my mom she thought it was all in my head. I felt completely alone. Finally my mom did some research on anxiety and believed me. I started to go to doctors and get help. It was finally decided that I return home. Now I have a week before my new school starts and am becoming more and more anxious and facing the same problems as you. I don't really know why I'm sharing all this on but i just had this weird aha! moment where i realized I'm not the only one. thank you.
MINNA! I will so miss your gorgeous collages but I'm glad you'll still be illustrating.


Check out this straight tube bong features a tree as well as a removable diffusion downstem. Filtration process starts at the bottom chambers and then travels to the second chamber where a tree perc located. There are a splash guard and an ice catcher at the top chamber, thus you don't have to worry about splashing water. Go check out the video and you will become in love with this bong.
Best bong I've ever bought If you wanna get baked fast, you definitely need this bong. Recommend!
Hit like a charm! classic stragiht tube bong with downstem and tree perc, hit like a charm!!


text:
German Pilots Cast Doubt on Blaming of Co-Pilot for Crash
By Vivienne Walt/Paris
German pilots reacted with anger and confusion on Thursday after French and German statements said the co-pilot on the Germanwings crash earlier this week deliberately slammed the plane into the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board. Stunned at the revelations, some pilots believe that the authorities are eager to find a culprit to blame, before the relevant facts are known. "It is a very, very incomplete picture," says James Phillips, international affairs director of the German Pilots Association, speaking on the phone to TIME late Thursday. He said his own reaction was "angry." "I have the feeling that there was a search for a quick answer, rather than a good answer," he said.
In a chilling press briefing on Thursday, the Marseille public prosecutor Brice Robin charged with investigating Tuesday's crash told reporters that the plane's 28-year-old co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, deliberately flew the plane into a mountain while he was alone in the cockpit. His far more seasoned captain, Patrick Sonderheimer, had apparently left for a toilet break, and when Sonderheimer knocked on the cockpit door to come back in, Lubitz refused to open the door. Instead, he took the Airbus A320 plane steadily downwards at 3,000 feet per minute, until it slammed into the Alpine ravine, pulverizing the aircraft and killing 144 passengers and six crew members. Robin said Lubitz had "a willingness to destroy the aircraft." Shortly after, Lufthansa CEO Carten Spohr and the German Transportation Minister each told reporters that they had concluded, based on Robin's account, that Lubitz deliberately crashed the plane.
Phillips, who spoke to several members of the pilots' association immediately after Robin's press briefing, said they were "very, very confused," and that the Marseille prosecutor, who is charged with investigating the crash, "raised more questions than he had answered."
Chief among those questions is why the captain, who spent several minutes banging frantically on the cockpit door, did not use an emergency code, designed to override the system those inside the cockpit use to let someone in. "We all agree that the captain left the cockpit," says Phillips. "But we have an emergency access code to get into the cockpit. That was not mentioned," he said. Other pilots believe that the person within the cockpit can override any attempt to gain entry from outside.
Airbus has a YouTube video to instruct A320 crew members about what to do if one of them is trying to get inside the cockpit, but those inside do not open. According to the video, the crew would tap an emergency code on the keypad outside the cockpit door, setting off a 30-second alarm inside the cockpit, until the door opens for just five seconds, allowing the person to enter.
Robin said he was sure Lubitz was conscious, since the audio on the cockpit voice recorder has him breathing normally throughout the 10-minute descent into the mountains, until the moment of impact. But pilots are not convinced that the breathing sounds meant he was able to open the door to Sonderheimer. "Was he conscious? Could he open the door?" Phillips asked. "The prosecutor did not provide answers to that."
With attention now focused on Lubitz's mental state, Germanwings crew members who flew with the rookie pilot just days before Tuesday's crash say he seemed totally normal. "We've spoken to crew that flew with him a few days before, and say he was relaxed and very normal," Phillips says. "He was not acting in any way strange. He was friendly and outgoing, and there was never any sign that anyone should be concerned about."
The International Federal of Airline Pilots Associations, or IFALPA, condemned the leaks of the cockpit voice recorder or CVR on Thurdsay, saying that it violated long-established practices after plane crashes, where details are kept confidential until the investigation is complete. "Leaks of this nature greatly harm flight safety since they invite ill-informed speculation from the media and general public and discourage cooperation with investigators in future accidents," said a statement from the Montreal-based organization. "The sole purpose of a CVR is to aid investigators… not to apportion blame."
Read next: Germanwings Plane Crash: We Could Be Doing Much More To Prevent Pilot Suicide
Witness Scenes From the Plane Crash in the French Alps
Flowers are left in front of the monument in homage to the victims of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 in Le Vernet, southeastern France, March 27, 2015.
Alberto Estevez—EPA
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Francois Hollande, and Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy pay respect to victims in front of the mountain where a Germanwings jetliner crashed in Le Vernet, France, March 25, 2015.
Christophe Ena—AP
A search and rescue worker at the crash site of the Germanwings Airbus A320 that crashed in the French Alps, above the town of Seyne-les-Alpes, southeastern France, March 25, 2015.
Guillaume Horcajuelo—EPA
Helicopters of the French gendarmerie and emergency services fly over Seyne-les-Alpes as they resume works to recover the bodies and the remains of the Airbus A320 that crashed the previous day in the Alps, March 25, 2015.
French military personnel walk up the mountainside near Seyne, France on March 25, 2015.
Peter Macdiarmid—Getty Images
Gendarmerie and French mountain rescue teams arrive near the site of the Germanwings plane crash near the French Alps on March 24, 2015
Patrick Aventurier—Getty Images
French emergency services workers and members of the French gendarmerie gather in Seyne, south-eastern France, on March 24, 2015, near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed in the French Alps.
Boris Horvat—AFP/Getty Images
An aerial photo shows what appears to be wreckage from the crash of a Germanwings plane in the French Alps, between Barcelona and Digne, March 24, 2015.
Duclet Stephane—ZUMAPRESS.com
Relatives of passengers of the Germanwings plane crashed in French Alps are seen at the Terminal 2 of the Barcelona El Prat airport on March 24, 2015 in Barcelona.
David Ramos—Getty Images
A worker from a Swissport, a Service Company who is handling for Germanwings airlines, works inside an office in the Barcelona airport, March 24, 2015.
Emilio Morenatti—AP
People stand in front of candles and flowers placed in front of the Joseph-Koenig-Gymnasium in Haltern, Germany, March 24, 2015.
Imago/Zumapress
Listen to the most important stories of the day.


Find easy and affordable Detroit parking. Save up to 50%.
Find parking in Detroit using the free SpotHero app or make your reservation online today to enjoy a hassle-free experience the next time you're out and about. With plenty of spots to choose from throughout the city, booking Detroit parking is easier than ever.
Search by address, landmark, or neighborhood, then set the reservation dates and times as needed. The map will populate with Detroit parking spots currently available through SpotHero. Find the rate or location that meets your needs and then click "Book It" to continue on and reserve the spot.


This award is to the value of $1500.
Nominations for the Jan Pratt Memorial Award will be made by Executive Members of NZCPPA.
All principals in their first five years of principalship are eligible for this award.
A ballot will be conducted with all nominations that meet the criteria.
Awards will be presented at NZCPPA Annual Meeting. The money can be used during the year after the award is presented.
The awards will be known as the Jan Pratt Memorial Award ($1500).
The Jan Pratt Memorial Award is to support professional development of new principals. The Award is $1500 (GST inc) to assist a Principal from a Catholic Primary School in their first 5 years of Principalship to support professional development. In the year of the Catholic Education Convention this award is to support attendance at this event.
Nominations for the Jan Pratt Memorial Award will be made by executive members of NZCPPA. A ballot will be conducted with all nominations that meet the criteria. The award will be presented at the NZCPPA Annual Meeting. The money can be used in the following year the award is presented. The Award is open only to Principals of Catholic Primary Schools of Aotearoa/New Zealand who are financial members of their local Catholic Principals' Association.
Any person can only receive the award once.
A brief written report will be provided to NZCPPA, which will be posted on the NZCPPA Website.
A register of recipients will be maintained. The Awards will be recorded in the AGM Booklet. The NZCPPA decision on allocation of awards is final and no correspondence will be entered into.
Catholic principal in first five years of principalship.
All aspects of leave on full salary during the period of study are the responsibility of the award holder and his/her board.


text:
Compare Section II > Chapter 12
VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
1.- In this Section the term "pellets " means products which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3 % by weight.
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
1.- Heading 12.07 applies, inter alia, to palm nuts and kernels, cotton seeds, castor oil seeds, sesamum seeds, mustard seeds, safflower seeds, poppy seeds and shea nuts (karite nuts). It does not apply to products of heading 08.01 or 08.02 or to olives (Chapter 7 or Chapter 20).
2.- Heading 12.08 applies not only to non‑defatted flours and meals but also to flours and meals which have been partially defatted or defatted and wholly or partially refatted with their original oils. It does not, however, apply to residues of headings 23.04 to 23.06.
3.- For the purposes of heading 12.09, beet seeds, grass and other herbage seeds, seeds of ornamental flowers, vegetable seeds, seeds of forest trees, seeds of fruit trees, seeds of vetches (other than those of the species Vicia faba) or of lupines are to be regarded as "seeds of a kind used for sowing".
Heading 12.09 does not, however, apply to the following even if for sowing :
(a) Leguminous vegetables or sweet corn (Chapter 7);
(b) Spices or other products of Chapter 9;
(c) Cereals (Chapter 10); or
(d) Products of headings 12.01 to 12.07 or 12.11.
4.- Heading 12.11 applies, inter alia, to the following plants or parts thereof : basil, borage, ginseng, hyssop, liquorice, all species of mint, rosemary, rue, sage and wormwood.
Heading 12.11 does not, however, apply to :
(a) Medicaments of Chapter 30;
(b) Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations of Chapter 33; or
(c) Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, disinfectants or similar products of heading 38.08.
5.- For the purposes of heading 12.12, the term "seaweeds and other algae" does not include :
(a) Dead single‑cell micro‑organisms of heading 21.02;
(b) Cultures of micro‑organisms of heading 30.02; or
(c) Fertilisers of heading 31.01 or 31.05.
1.- For the purposes of subheading 1205.10, the expression "low erucic acid rape or colza seeds" means rape or colza seeds yielding a fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of less than 2 % by weight and yielding a solid component which contains less than 30 micromoles of glucosinolates per gram.
Soya beans, whether or not broken.
Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken.
Copra.
Linseed, whether or not broken.
Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken.
Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken.
Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken.
Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard.
Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing.
Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin.
Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered.
Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet and sugar cane, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground; fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots of the variety Cichorium intybus sativum) of a kind used primarily for human consumption, not elsewhere specified or included.
Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets.
Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets.


Talk about having your cake and eating it too! How fantastic are these cakes? Aracely from Minted and Vintage sent us this shoot that she styled to showcase her dessert stand rental business. Her inspiration came from the vintage pink chiffon and lace window valance that she found in a thrift store. This table shows perfectly how to mix and match colors and styles. We love the mix of depression era hobnail, milk glass, and scalloped glass cake stands. Sweet treats on the dessert table included strawberry marshmallows, lemon drops, cake pops, vanilla meringue, cupcakes, and the assortment of beautiful cakes. Great job! Scroll down for the vendor credits.
Photography by Aracely for Minted and Vintage.
Adult Parties, Baby Shower, Dessert Tables, Engagement parties, Pastel, Wedding.


text:
By Elio Qoshi
Firefox: 10 Reasons to Celebrate 10 Years
"We were all exhausted from many weeks of long hours chasing down last-minute concerns about the release, but that Tuesday was full of big smiles. There were about a dozen Mozilla people working from our one-room Mozilla Foundation office with no plumbing (relying on the neighbors for a bathroom and mop closet with a sink) and yet we were live streaming the first "Air Mozilla" broadcast, fixing last-minute website issues, participating in phone interviews, all the while closely monitoring the website and download servers as millions of people got Firefox 1.0, the most advanced browser the world had ever seen."
– Asa Dotzler, Storyteller at Mozilla
Those are Mozilla veteran, Asa Dotzler's words, when being asked about the months before Firefox 1.0 was launched in 2004. After several delays and late night bug fixing sessions, the relief to have Firefox 1.0 was huge for the whole organization. One can hardly believe it has already been 10 years since the revolutionary browser was released, transforming the online experience of millions of users worldwide.
However, in the past decade Firefox has also constantly evolved itself, while setting new standards and milestones along the way. Nowadays, you can find Firefox on hundreds of millions of computers, smart phones, and even Mozilla's own mobile platform, Firefox OS.
Before nostalgia overwhelms us, let's have a look back at 10 of the most important milestones Firefox has reached since its debut in 2004.
1. Localization (l10n)
Something Firefox prides itself on is the huge language support it's had since the very beginning. Firefox 1.0 launched with support for over 24 languages in 2004, making it the most accessible browser available at that time! As a community-oriented organization, contributors all around the world have chipped in, with the mission to make Firefox available in every language possible. With the release of Firefox 4 in 2011, l10n has hit language support for a staggering amount of 80 languages! As of now, Firefox for Desktop offers support for 88 languages while its Android counterpart has 56. Firefox's repositories also include over 110 locales.
2. Tabbed Browsing
It seems so obvious nowadays to use tabs in order to organize active websites, but browsers widely lacked this feature before the 21st century. Although Mozilla didn't invent tabbed browsing, Firefox can be credited with being one of the browsers (along with Opera) to bring tabbed browsing to the mainstream. Phoenix (which would later become Firefox) introduced tabbed browsing in September 2002.
It is unthinkable nowadays to use a browser without tabs (just think how many separate windows you'd have!). Yes, you can thank Firefox for that too.
3. Firefox Accounts
In February 2014, Mozilla introduced Firefox Accounts, integrated into the Firefox Browser along with various other Mozilla services, such as Firefox Marketplace, Firefox Hello, and of course Firefox Sync. With Firefox Accounts, those and other services can be integrated better into the user's Web experience.
As of now, the potential of the service has not been used to its full extent, however there are plans for various other uses of Firefox Accounts in future Firefox builds.
4. Lightbeam
Originally called "Collusion", the Firefox add-on Lightbeam was released just after the Edward Snowden leaks, gaining a lot of traction and hype towards it.
Its use is simple, yet amazing:
"Once installed and enabled, Lightbeam records all tracking cookies saved on the user's computer through the Firefox browser by the various sites that the user visits. It differentiates between "behavioural" tracking cookies (those which record specific actions on a site) and other tracking cookies. At any time during a browsing session the user can open a separate tab, using the "Show Lightbeam" option of Tools, to display a graph of sites visited and cookies placed. This will show when a given cookie is used by multiple sites, thus enabling those sites to track the user from site to site. Lightbeam will also allow the user to see which advertisers or other third parties are connected to which cookies, and thus can develop information about the user's browsing from site to site."
You can check it out for yourself by installing the add-on from the Lightbeam website.
5. Firebug
By the time Firebug was released in 2006, it had vastly changed the way web developers interacted with web pages.
As an add-on, Firebug integrates with Firefox to put a wealth of web development tools at a developer's fingertips. It allows you to edit, debug, and monitor CSS, HTML, and JavaScript live in any web page.
Although now mostly replaced by Firefox's very own developer tools, Firebug is still widely used (nostalgia?) and also maintained by its original creators.
6. Firefox Hello and WebRTC
WebRTC is a free, open project that equips web browsers with Real-Time Communication (RTC) capabilities via simple JavaScript APIs. The WebRTC components have been optimized to best serve this purpose.
The project aims to enable rich, high quality, RTC applications to be developed in the browser via simple JavaScript APIs and HTML5.
Based on WebRTC Technology, Firefox Hello has been introduced in the beta release of version 34 (and soon to be in the stable release).
Hello provides more value to Firefox users by making it easier to communicate with friends and family who might not have the same video chat service, software, or hardware. It's free to make voice and video calls and there's no need to download software, plugins, or even create an account.
It is not a polished product yet, but the potential it bear is undeniable.
7. Guinness World Record
Yes, Firefox is the world record holder for the most downloads in 24 hours. Surprised? The official press release said:
Mozilla today announced it set a new Guinness World Record for the largest number of software downloads in 24 hours. The record-setting 8,002,530 downloads coincided with the launch of Firefox® 3, Mozilla's major update to its popular and acclaimed free, open source Web browser.
Tristan Nitot, President of Mozilla Europe, accepted the certificate from Gareth Deaves, Records Manager for Internet and Technology at Guinness World Records, on behalf of the Firefox Community. The record achievement certificate was awarded in front of a 300-strong community gathering in central London to celebrate the launch of Firefox 3, and the Guinness World Record feat.
8. Firefox 4
Until Firefox 4, every Firefox release would take more than a year to be released, making every one of them a major release.
The release of Firefox 4 marked the switch to an 18-week development cycle. Whereas with Firefox 3.6 and lower the development cycle took more than a year between 2 versions, the rapid-release approach (similar to Chrome) was used after the launch of Firefox 4.
A new addition in this cycle was the Aurora Build Channel, which would be best compared to Alpha Builds, bridging Firefox Nightly and Beta, in order to offer a more stable experience, which, frankly, makes sense in a faster development cycle.
9. Australis
Even a fox needs a haircut from time to time. That was also the idea behind Australis, Mozilla's effort to refresh the UI and UX of its beloved Firefox browser, therefore turning it into a much more streamlined experience on every device.
Since the release of Firefox 4 in 2011, Australis has been the biggest visual update of Firefox yet. It features smoother buttons, a more minimalist approach, and even some nifty new features such as the "Customize" command.
However, among the Firefox users were also doubtful fans, who refused the new approach, and often demanded the old look back, comparing the Australis overhaul to the Google Chrome interface.
Although it might not have been everybody's cup of tea, Australis has been well received in the long term, and is now part of Mozilla's new branding direction.
10. Sync
After spending a couple of years known as the Weave add-on for Firefox, Sync had its very own debut in March 2011 when Firefox 4 was released after a full year of development.
The service keeps bookmarks, passwords, browser history, open tabs, and other data consistent across multiple computers and devices.
However, with the launch of Firefox 29 (Australis) in 2014, Sync has been re-imagined and Firefox Accounts have been introduced, replacing the old Sync from 2011.
Note: Worth noting is the fact that you are able to set up Firefox Sync on your own server. Great if you are privacy concerned!
Bonus: Firefox Developer Edition
Just as this article was about to be published, Mozilla announced "the first browser built for developers", Firefox Developer Edition. Of course, we can't say yet if this new product is going to be a milestone, but it certainly looks promising.
Happy Birthday Firefox!
10 years later, Firefox still plays an essential role in our internet lives. Regardless of the market share it has, it inspired sustainable innovation, where other technologies might have brought disruptive innovation. What are some Firefox things that made you happy?
P.S: I'm delighted to say that I had the honour to lead the design efforts of the Firefox 10th Anniversary campaign page. Yes, SitePoint was practically there when the page was developed! You can check out the anniversary page at www.firefox10.org where you can also get involved by spreading the love!
Elio Qoshi
Elio is a open source designer and founder of Ura Design. He coordinates community initiatives at SitePoint as well. Further, as a board member at Open Labs Hackerspace, he promotes free software and open source locally and regionally. Elio founded the Open Design team at Mozilla and is a Creative Lead at Glucosio and Visual Designer at The Tor Project. He co-organizes OSCAL and gives talks as a Mozilla Tech Speaker at various conferences. When he doesn't write for SitePoint, he scribbles his musings on his personal blog.


The link between dissent, disobedience, and justice may not seem clear at first glance. Protests are disruptive and sometimes involve brazenly breaking the law. The resulting disorder, arrests, and occasional violence can look like the antithesis of justice. Despite these appearances, public expressions of dissent lie at the very heart of representative democracy and our notions of justice. The paragraphs below seek to highlight this connection.
In doing so, it is important to recognize that there is significant debate surrounding this link, as well as the proper characterization and uses of civil disobedience and dissent. This page will illuminate common themes and points of division that arise when discussing various acts of protest and their link to justice. It will also explain how Canada's laws on dissent and disobedience interact with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the private rights protected in civil actions.
For a basic understanding of what dissent and civil disobedience are, how they differ, and how they are used, click here.
Civil disobedience is a form of protest that seeks to raise awareness about injustice through willfully breaching the law. The exact contours of civil disobedience are the subject of debate. With that said, the philosopher John Rawls' definition is often cited as encompassing traditional conception of civil disobedience: "a public, non-violent, conscientious yet political act contrary to law usually done with the aim of bringing about a change in the laws or policies of the government" (John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, revised ed (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1999) at 320 [Rawls]).
By contrast, dissent is a form of protest that stays within the confines of the existing law.
What is the Link Between Dissent, Disobedience, and Justice?
Where do Ideas about Civil Disobedience and Justice Come From?
Do we have the "Right" To Engage in Civil Disobedience?
What Are the Features of Civil Disobedience?
Does the Charter Impact the Ability to Engage in Dissent and Civil Disobedience?
While this distinction is clear in theory, in practice the line is significantly blurred. To explain, civil disobedience may be direct or indirect. Direct disobedience breaches the law that is the focus of protest. For example, a group of people who fish for their livelihood may decide to disobey a law restricting their fishing practices (R v Kapp, 2008 SCC 41 at para 9). Indirect civil disobedience involves breaching an unrelated law to bring attention to injustice. For example, environmental and aboriginal groups have a history of engaging in unlawful marches or sit-ins to oppose environmental or land use policies (see, for example, discussion of the interaction between governments and aboriginal/environmental protesters in Graham Mayeda, "Access to Justice: The Impact of Injunctions, Contempt of Court Proceedings and Costs awards on Environmental Protesters and First Nations", (2010) 6:2 McGill LJ 143 [Mayeda]; see also Leo McGrady Q.C., "Guide to the Law of Protests in British Columbia - Cedar as Sister: Indigenous Law and the Common law of Protests" Guide, (2013 Vancouver) at 4-7 [McGrady]).
The line between dissent and civil disobedience is particularly blurred in cases of indirect disobedience. Consider, for example, a protest march. If the march is conducted without proper municipal authorization, it is illegal even if participants are not aware of that fact (for more information on municipal bylaws and protest, click here).
Even if proper authorization is in place, protesters often cause minor infractions that the police may or may not target - for example, disturbing the peace, causing a nuisance, loitering or disrupting the flow of traffic. The police have significant discretion in how they treat these minor infractions. Recent years have seen police err on the side of arrest and prosecution. This approach has "severely narrowed the scope for lawful protest" (Jackie Esmonde, "Bail, Global Justice, and the Limits of Dissent", (2003) 41 Osgoode Hall LJ 323 at 332-333 [Esmonde]).
Further complicating matters is the fact that (legal) dissent can quickly descend into (illegal) civil disobedience with little warning. A person may be marching in what starts as a lawful protest. However, violent protesters have been known to infiltrate a peaceful protest to shield their actions (McGrady at 31). If other protesters start committing vandalism, does this change the nature and lawfulness of the protest? Is that original person engaged in dissent or civil disobedience? The answers are not entirely clear.
What is the Link Between Dissent, Civil Disobedience and Accessing Justice?
There is a short and a long way to explain the link between dissent and accessing justice. Both versions rest to varying degrees on the notion of "natural law" – the philosophy that there are certain universal rights that we inherit by virtue of being human beings and which remain in existence no matter what the laws in our community dictate (for more information on natural law, click here).
We obey the law because it purports to align with our sense of justice. In other words, law is merely a means to access justice, it is not an end in and of itself. Sometimes this crucial link between law and justice is lost. In these cases, the laws themselves become a mechanism of injustice. To correct this imbalance, the public has historically turned to acts of dissent and/or civil disobedience (for an articulation of this view, see Howard Zinn, "Law, Justice and Disobedience" (1991) 5:4 Notre Dame JL Ethics & Pub Pol'y 899 at 902 [Zinn]).
The more lengthy explanation reaches the same conclusion, but digs into more complicated questions about the role of civil disobedience in liberal democracies. This engages lofty philosophical theories about the foundation of our society, democracy, and the rule of law.
The rule of law is a layered concept that, at its core, it is a constraint on the arbitrary exercise of power (Roncarelli v Duplessis  SCR 121; Reference Re Quebec Succession, 1998 2 SCR 217 at para 70). It demands that everyone -- including the government – be subject to the same laws. (Esmonde at 326). In a liberal democracy, the government operates within the rule of law to represent the will of the people. To ensure the line of communication between government and the people stays open, we constitutionally protect freedoms necessary to express political dissent and opinion (Charter at ss. 2(b)(c), and (d)).
Given these protections and expectations, some have argued that civil disobedience isn't needed to access justice in liberal democracy. They argue that people who disagree with government policies have a plethora of legal and constitutionally protected avenues to pursue. Thus, one never has the right to step outside this regime to make their point (see, for example, Joseph Raz, The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality,2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) at 266-75 [Raz]).
The response to this criticism argues that disobedience goes beyond mere political participation, and engages the basic foundation of our society. The social contract is a classic philosophical theory that attempts to explain how a just society is structured. At its most basic, the social contract is an (implied) exchange of promises between a state and its population. The people in a society collectively agree to limit their freedoms and obey laws passed by the government, and in exchange, they enjoy a safe, orderly, respectful community. Even though we don't actually sign a contract setting out this agreement, by living in, and reaping the benefits of the agreement, we tacitly accept its conditions (Rainer Forst, "Chapter 8: The Duty of Justice" in Otfried Höffe ed., John Rawls: A Theory of Justice (Leiden: Brill, 2013) 127 at 130 [Forst]).
The foundation of this social contract is the natural law, including the dual pillars of fairness and justice. When governments impose unjust laws, they have breached a fundamental condition of the social contract. This is so irrespective of majority support, as the will of the majority does not guarantee respect of natural law. As such, the social contract theory allows (and, some would argue, demands) civil disobedience in a liberal democracy where it imposes unjust laws. Civil disobedience is thus a mechanism that restores the social contract (Esmonde at 327; Forst at 142).
The idea of natural law, social contracts, and moral right and wrong may seem too academic or philosophical to have meaning in the real world. However, there are numerous examples of it guiding our modern political world. Consider the situation of Nazi Germany. The people of Germany democratically elected that government to power. Does that mean that everyone was right to obey their laws? The Nuremburg trials didn't think so -- judges sentenced several Nazi leaders to imprisonment or death for actions that were legal under the governing regime. Blindly following those laws was no excuse. Their actions constituted crimes against humanity - a principle grounded firmly in the natural law (Zinn at 901-902; Esmonde at 327).
Where do the Ideas about Civil Disobedience and Justice Come From?
The philosopher Hendry David Thoreau is credited with coining the phrase "civil disobedience" in arguing that people have a moral obligation act when they see government injustice, lest their passive acceptance of unjust laws constitute tacit endorsement (Henry David Thoreau, "Civil Disobedience" 1849 [Thoreau]). However, the concept of publicly and symbolically breaching unjust laws has its roots throughout history, and predates Thoreau's famous essay (consider, for example, the French Revolution or the Boston Tea Party).
Some of the world's greatest thinkers and visionaries have channeled and adapted their own versions of civil disobedience. For example, Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha ("insistence on truth") adopted a similar view of one's moral obligation not to participate in an unjust regime (Vinit Haskar, "The Right to Civil Disobedience" (2003) 41 Osgoode Hall LJ 407 [Haskar]). Martin Luther King Jr's famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" espoused principles that built on Gandhi and Thoreau's conception of civil resistance as a mechanism to achieve true justice (King Jr., Martin Luther, "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (August 1963) [MLK]). In yet another variation, Nelson Mandela's "Speech from the Dock" embraced but reshaped the concept of civil disobedience in fighting to dismantle the South African Apartheid regime (Mandela, Nelson, "Speech from the Dock" (20 April 1964) (Pretoria Supreme Court, South Africa) [Mandela]).
Liberal philosophers including Joseph Raz, John Rawls, and Ronald Dworkin have drawn their own connections between civil disobedience and justice, building on the concepts and experiences of the visionaries outlined above (Rawls at 335-43, supra, Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (London: Gerald Duckworth & Co: 1977) at 206-22 [Dworkin]; Raz at 263-75). Their exploration of the link between disobedience and justice has been considered and critiqued by countless activists, academics and policy makers around the world (see, for example, Haskar).
In essence, there is no singular source that can be attributed with the idea of civil disobedience as a mechanism to achieve justice. The idea that unjust laws must be challenged, and that the existing legal system may be part of the problem, is likely as old as time. Throughout history, visionaries and activists have taken this concept and honed it to meet the particular injustice they challenged.
Do we have the "Right" to engage in Civil Disobedience to Achieve Justice?
John Rawls has argued that people have the right to engage in civil disobedience when it is undertaken 1) in response to an instance of substantial and clear injustice; 2) as a last resort; and 3) in a way that will not destabilize the entire system of law (Forst at 139; Rawls at 326-328).
Joseph Raz believed that civil disobedience is only justified in illiberal societies, where people have been denied avenues of political participation (Raz at 272-73).
Ronald Dworkin has argued that whenever the law wrongly violates one's rights, then one has a right to civil disobedience. Moreover, the protester should not be punished in cases "where the law is uncertain, in the sense that a plausible case can be made on both sides" (Dworkin at 215).
Mahatma Gandhi believed that civil disobedience was the inherent right of every citizen, derived from the duty not to participate in evil. A citizen is justified, and even obligated, to engage in civil disobedience when his or her cause is just, and the injustice is so great that one's conscience and self-respect does not permit them to tolerate it. In his view, evil deeds should never be permitted in civil disobedience, no matter how honorable the ends were (Haskar at 410-411).
Our legal right to engage in dissent and disobedience is outlined in our laws, and particularly, the Canadian Charter of Rights of Freedoms. This legal right is described in more detail below – click here to be redirected to this discussion.
One were protesters willingly accept legal penalties.
Canadian judges have largely adopted these features. The Chief Justice of the Manitoba Court of Appeal indicated that civil disobedience is (1) always peaceful; (2) engaged in by persons who must be prepared to accept the penalty arising from the breach of the law; and (3) performed for the purpose of exposing the law to be immoral or unconstitutional, in the hope that it will be repealed or changed (McGrady at 10, quoting Chief Justice Samuel Freedman's speech "Challenges to the rule of law", 14 January 1971, Empire Club, Toronto, Ontario).
Less mainstream voices have argued that civil disobedience need not be constrained to the Gandhian parameters. For example, Jackie Esmonde has argued that non-violence and open acceptance of punishment need only be adhered where protesters accept the underlying validity of the state. Without this basic premise, she argues, the traditional constraints on civil disobedience disappear (Esmonde at 329). This view is echoed by Howard Zinn, who argues that refusing to accept punishment sends an important message: "[t]he system that sentenced me is the same foul system that is carrying on this [injustice]. I will defy it to the end. It does not deserve my allegiance" (Zinn at 917).
[W]e felt that without violence there would be no way open to the African people to succeed in their struggle against the principle of white supremacy. All lawful modes of expressing opposition to this principle had been closed by legislation, and we were placed in a position in which we had either to accept a permanent state of inferiority, or to defy the Government. We chose to defy the law. We first broke the law in a way which avoided any recourse to violence; when this form was legislated against, and then the Government resorted to a show of force to crush opposition to its policies, only then did we decide to answer violence with violence (Mandela).
Canada protects the right of its inhabitants to express their dissent, both individually and collectively through peaceful assembly and association (Charter at ss 2(b)(c)(d)). Like all rights and freedoms enshrined in the Charter, however, these entitlements are not limitless. Legal forms of protest (dissent) are permitted, while illegal acts (civil disobedience) are subject to the full force of criminal law – so long as the government can demonstrate the criminal law is reasonably justified in a free and democratic society. For more information on how the Charter operates, click here.
Protests and demonstrations take place to communicate a message; therefore, courts have interpreted section 2(c) as being ancillary to our freedom of expression contained in section 2(b). As such, the vast majority of Charter cases dealing with dissent and civil disobedience are decided under the framework provided in section 2(b) (for example, see Calgary (City) v Bullock (Occupy Calgary), 2011 ABQB 764).
These cases hold that people have the right to engage in dissent or civil disobedience on government property or without fear of criminal sanction so long as they are consistent with the boundaries and purposes underlying section 2(b), and so long as the government cannot reasonably justify their interference with those rights.
To expand on this, section 2(b) of the Charter does not protect violent expression or threats of violence (Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority v Canadian Federation of Students — British Columbia Component, 2009 SCC 31 [GVTA] at para 28). Demonstrators who engage in acts of violence or threats of violence cannot rely on the Charter's protections to shield themselves from criminal liability. Section 2(b) also does not extend to every public place. It only protects locations where freedom of expression does not frustrate the location's purpose, and where it does not conflict with the purposes of section 2(b) (democratic discourse, truth-finding, and self-fulfillment) (Montreal (City) v 2952-1366 Quebec Inc,  3 SCR 141 at para 74; GVTA at para 39).
These two factors were directly at issue in R v Behrens,  OJ No 245 (Ont CJ), when a group of protesters were charged under the Trespass to Premises Act, RSO 1990, c T21 for breaching a court order issued after they smeared synthetic blood on the doors of Ontario's provincial legislature. The protesters claimed that the Charter protected their freedom to protest on public property, and that the criminal charge was invalid. The Superior Court of Justice disagreed. In its view, smearing blood on the provincial legislature was vandalism and a form of violence to property. Moreover, defacing public property was incompatible with building's function of providing government services. Their form of expression was not protected by the Charter.
while protest is an important use on public streets, it is subject to the protection of public health and to reasonable limitations consistent with the freedom of others to receive or not receive the information at issue (Dieleman at para 668).
However, in light of the importance of free expression, the "no protest" zone was significantly restricted. Other protesters whose actions were less predatory (for example, one woman's monthly prayer vigil) were not subject to the injunction (Dieleman at paras 669-681).
For more information on how section 2(b) and 2(c) of the Charter interact, please click here (for 2(b)) and here (for 2(c)). More detailed information on section 1 of the Charter is located here.
Protesters and government authorities use various tools at their disposal to conduct and influence civil disobedience movements. Particularly the rules around arrest, bail and sentencing have been used by both sides of fence to achieve their version of justice.
Protesters have found that tools enhancing solidarity are useful to achieve their ends. For example, in some demonstrations, arrestees are counselled to refuse to give their names to police when being arrested. This reduces their ability to be released one by one, thus overwhelming jails and courts. This leads to mass publicity, public sympathy, and often release without charge (Frances Olsen, "Legal Responses to Mass Protest Action: The Dramatic Role of Solidarity in Obtaining Plea Bargains" (2003) 41 Osgoode Hall LJ 363). Hunger strikes have also proven themselves very powerful when undertaken by a group. However, this action carries the risk of a criminal charge for obstructing justice.
Protesters are not the only parties who can use the bail system to their benefit. Law enforcement has been accused of manipulating the bail system to impede and/or cripple civil disobedience movements in various ways. This includes, among other things, accusations that governments strategically arrest protest organizers prior to scheduled events, and impose constitutionally questionable bail limitations on protesters in an effort to quell their rights of dissent and trap them in ever-increasing ambits of illegality (Esmonde at 339-358).
Increasingly, acts of dissent and disobedience are being controlled not by the state, but in the civil courtroom via lawsuits brought by powerful private actors.
There is a serious issue to be tried (or, in some cases, that they have a strong case on the surface).
Irreparable harm will result if the injunction is not granted. Irreparable harm is more than just lost money – this can be compensated later. Irreparable harm includes things like lost clients or damage to the company's reputation.
The entity seeking the injunction will suffer greater harm the injunction is not granted, than the protesters will suffer if the injunction is granted (RJR MacDonald Inc v Canada (Attorney General)  1 SCR 311).
More information on injunction applications, and the forms they take, is available here.
While civil injunctions are most commonly launched by a private actor in response to an act of dissent or civil disobedience, there has been an increase in anticipatory injunctions. These actions, known as "Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation" (or SLAPP suits for short), seek to silence dissent before it occurs. SLAPP suits are particularly common in the context of aboriginal and environmental litigation (Mayeda).
When SLAPP injunctions are sought, they are often heard ex parte, since the protest organization has not actually appeared or conducted any protest yet. As such, protesters are not party to the injunction proceedings. They do not have the opportunity to present their arguments to the Court and review the case against them. Breaching the terms of a subsequent court order can have serious impacts for protesters – they can be sanctioned with jail time and an award of costs against them. SLAPP suits raise significant access to justice and fundamental fairness concerns.
Private civil disputes do not involve the government, and thus, protesters have no recourse to the Charter's protections. It has been argued that governments have intentionally adopted a "hands off" strategy to many protests in the hopes that private organizations will take action, thus privatising the disputes and constraining the matter in the less protective civil sphere (Michael Welters, "Civil Disobedience and the Courts: The British Columbia Approach" (2003) 12 J Evn L&P 1).
Are you interested in expanding on the research? Please download our Annotated Bibliography and check our our sources to get started!


text:
{{!
Copyright 2015, Jakob Korherr

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
}}

{{< ../pageTemplateNoUser}}

{{$headContainer}}

Mascherl ⧓ WebMail

This application is a showcase for Mascherl ⧓. It simulates a web mail system.

                Sign up
                Sign in

{{/headContainer}}

{{/ ../pageTemplateNoUser}}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
William J. Harris, Jacob Lawrence, John Biggers, and the Beauty of Bareness
In his poem "The Beauty of Bareness," William J. Harris points out that Jacob Lawrence's "genius" was his ability to document those origin places and spaces of African Americans who moved North during the Great Migration.
"Lawrence's genius," writes Harris, "Was to paint / Those rooms / Left behind." He describes a painting that includes a brown bare wood room with "A single dark green / Shade / Covering / The window." Harris is referencing Lawrence's painting, panel 25 (They left their homes. Soon some communities were left almost empty) from his Migration Series, first published in 1941.
These empty rooms, as envisioned and presented by Lawrence, explains Harris, showcases the process of
Creating a
Stark beauty
A simple beauty
A bare beauty
The poem had me thinking about the beauty of bareness in Panel 25, and I was inclined to think about the presentation of empty spaces throughout other Lawrence images, especially those paintings focusing on the South.
Panel 13 (The crops were left to dry and rot. There was no one to tend them.) shows an empty field, the result when workers left for the North.
Thinking about the implications of the image gives you (the viewer) some mixed feelings. It's sad to consider the absence of people here and what happens to the land. But on the other hand, it's refreshing to know that so many people escaped the physical and emotional tolls of sharecropping.
Alright, and then consider Panel 15 (There were lynchings.) -- a sparse, beautiful, and deep powerful painting. We've been overwhelmed with detailed images of brutality committed against black people. I'm talking everything from the photographs of Emmett Till to the video of George Floyd as well as those depictions of beatings in films about slavery. All of those images are so direct, so vivid, so packed with information.
By contrast, Panel 15 is relatively empty. A figure sitting with lowered head by a tree with a rope. Here again, you could consider the implications of the image from multiple positions. On the one hand, you see this image and imagine the figure mourning the lost of a loved one to a lynching. At the same time, there's a sense of relief that large numbers of black people escaped and would no longer have to endure this feature of ritual often associated with the South.
And there's more. Consider Panel 15 in relation to all those vivid images of anti-black violence. Lawrence does not subject us to the details of lynching. He instead presents what Harris called "a bare beauty," even if what we know about what happened is quite disturbing.
Thinking about bareness took me back to artwork by another black artist, John T. Biggers. Professor Harris was my professor when I was in graduate school at Penn State, and the English department offices were located in the Burrowes Building on campus.
In one entranceway to the building, there are two large Biggers images known as the Harvest Songs murals that face each other. One image, entitled Night of the Poor, shows people with empty bags. They are poverty-stricken, starving. The other image, entitled Day of the Harvest, shows people full of joy-- singing, embracing, and holding bags filled to the brim.
A caption on the Night of the Poor mural reads in part:
The effect which lack of education has one people is depicted. It is show by their inability to get along, their lack of cooperation and knowledge which results in 'empty bags' as the symbol of poverty, lack of knowledge and starvation.
As a student at Penn State, I walked by those murals by Biggers hundreds of times. I often thought about those empty bags in the center of the image.
And now, all these years later, while reading Harris's "The Beauty of Bareness" I considered Lawrence's work but also recalled that image by Biggers, which signals the meaning of emptiness in a different context. Still, it's fascinating to consider the intersections of a poem by Harris, a series by Lawrence, and murals by Biggers.
• William J. Harris and those cardplayer paintings
• A Notebook on William J. Harris
Posted by H. Rambsy at 10:28 AM