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Ci scusiamo. Questa pagina non è ancora disponibile nella lingua scelta e perciò viene mostrata la versione originale.
DI at ESO Campaign - Update July 3, 2005
The Deep Impact campaign at ESO has entered its final phase. Last night, July 2, 2005, the team of astronomers from Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, France, Germany and Italy used all four 8.2m Unit Telescopes of the VLT on Paranal and the three main telescopes on La Silla to simultaneously observe Comet 9P/Tempel 1. They will continue to do so for one week.
The purpose of these pre-impact observations is to acquire an unprecedented and complete set of data with in total eleven instruments. The observations cover the wavelength domain between 350 nm (ultraviolet side of the visible light) and 20 micrometer (thermal infrared).
These observations will be used to obtain a detailed understanding of the effects of the impact, as they will serve as reference for post-impact observations.
The final aim of the campaign is the characterization of the cometary gas and dust that was embedded into the cometary nucleus during its formation some 4.6 billion years ago, i.e. before the planets including our own one were born, thus giving us an insight in the formation conditions of the solar system.
Dust Component
Caption: FORS2 image of Comet Tempel 1, taken during the night of July 2 to 3, 2005. The R-band image appears in a logarithmic grey scale on the left. On the right image, it has been processed using a method that enhances the low contrast features in the coma (by subtracting a mean radial profile). This puts in evidence the various "fans" and "jets" that correspond to areas of the nucleus surface that are more active (i.e. releasing more dust and gas in space) than the surrounding. The scale in kilometres indicates the extension of the coma - the nucleus, only 6km long, is completely hidden in the single central pixel of the image.
Images obtained with FORS2 on Antu (VLT) show the comet in red light (R-band), mostly showing the light of the sun as it is reflected by the dust surrounding the nucleus of the comet. The comet appears to be fainter than expected, which costs extra exposure time to achieve the anticipated science goals.
The coma pattern continues to show jets and fans - though modified compared to last week's images - produced by various active regions on the rotating nucleus.
Gas Component
Caption: False-colour image of Comet Tempel 1 observed with EMMI on the NTT during the night of July 2-3, 2005. Background stars passing through the field of view due to the motion of the comet, appear like a "string of pearls" at the upper edge of the image. The colour coding in these star trails represents the usage of three filters transmitting light in different wavelength regions in the blue and UV part of the spectrum: red colour represents the transmission filter for light typical for C3 gas, green for the CN gas and blue for dust reflected sunlight in the coma. The field of view is 6 x 6 arcmin, i.e. 133000 x 133000 km at the distance of the comet. North is up and East is to the right. In the image the sun is on the right hand side of the comet.
Another set of images was collected with EMMI on the NTT at La Silla in several wavebands. This shows the gas around the comet.
The cometary coma is well developed due to the gas and dust released by the nucleus as a result of surface heating by the Sun. It extends several arcminutes from the nucleus that is hidden behind gas and dust in the central brightness peak of the coma. The coma appears slightly asymmetric due to enhanced activity of the nucleus towards sun direction.
In addition, spectroscopy was obtained with FORS2 on Antu, UVES on Kueyen and with SINFONI on Yepun. The prominent CN, NH, OH, C3, C2 and NH2 molecules are clearly seen in the spectra and their spatial distribution in the coma was measured. No ion features were detected, implying that 9P/Tempel 1 does not produce a strong ion tail throughout this perihelion passage - something not necessarily surprising, but noteworthy to mention.
[1]: Leading scientists of the ESO DI campaign: H. Boehnhardt (MPI, Lindau, Germany), O. Hainaut (ESO), H.U. Kaufl (ESO), H. Rauer (DLR, Germany).
Members of the ESO DI observing team on site: N. Ageorges (ESO, Chile), S. Bagnulo (ESO, Chile), L. Barrera (UMCE, Chile), H. Boehnhardt (MPS, Germany), T. Bonev (Astr. Inst. Sofia, Bulgaria), O. Hainaut (ESO, Chile), E. Jehin (ESO, Chile), H.U. Kaufl (ESO, Germany), F. Kerber (ESO, Germany), J. Manfroid (U.Liège, Belgium), O. Marco (ESO, Chile), E. Pantin (CEA, France), E. Pompei (ESO, Chile), C. Sterken (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium), G.P. Tozzi (Obs. Arcetri, Italy), M. Weiler (DLR, Germany)
Members of the ESO DI observing team not on site: C. Arpigny (U.Liège, Belgium), A. Cochran (McDonald, USA), C. Delahodde (Univ. Florida, USA), Y. Fernandez (Univ. Hawaii, USA), D. Hutsemekers (U.Liège, Belgium), H. Kawakita (Gunma, Japan), J. Knollenberg (DLR, Germany), L. Kolokolova (Univ. Maryland, USA), M. Kretlow (MPS, Germany), M. Kueppers (MPS, Germany), E. Kuehrt (DLR, Germany), L. Lara (IAA, Spain), J. Licandro (IAC, Spain), C. Lisse (Univ. Maryland, USA), K. Meech (U.Hawaii, USA), R. Schulz (ESTEC, The Netherlands), G. Schwehm (ESTEC, The Netherlands), M. Sterzik (ESO, Chile), J.A. Stüwe (Leiden, The Netherlands), I. Surdej (Univ. Liège, Belgium and ESO, Garching), D. Wooden (Ames, USA), J.-M. Zucconi (Besancon, France)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Scottish Parliament Beta Website home
Parliamentary debates and questions
S5W-02387: John Finnie (Highlands and Islands)
Scottish Green Party
Date lodged: 7 September 2016
To ask the Scottish Government whether it was consulted on the reported plan by the Oil and Gas Authority to use £2.5 million of money received from the Treasury to fund new analysis of seismic data harvested 25 years ago, and what its position is on reports that this is for the purpose of increasing the search for oil and gas in the Minch and Firth of Clyde.
Answered by: Paul Wheelhouse 28 September 2016
Exploration drilling has fallen substantially over the past few years with only nine exploration and appraisal wells drilled so far in 2016 compared to a total of 26 in 2015. The Scottish Government takes the view that it is crucial that the Oil and Gas Authority concentrates on actions to help encourage and attract investment in exploration opportunities across the UKCS. Investment in seismic data such as this, will help to maintain the rate of potential field developments – and to enable employment to be sustained over the longer term. As the Oil and Gas Authority have already highlighted, areas such as the Minch and Firth of Clyde have not benefitted from the latest industry acquisition and processing techniques. These basins may offer an extra pathway to extending the life of the UKCS, however, consideration of balancing socio economic, health and safety and the increasingly highly sensitive environmental issues to support the on-going future of the oil and gas industry across Scottish waters is of utmost interest to Scottish Government.
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Cinetology's top 10 films of 2011
It was a year in which the film industry – particularly Hollywood – told us left was right, up was down and any preconceived notions you have about the cinema ought to be left at the candy bar. 2011 was as unpredictable as they come, a mixed bag of surprises, pleasures and stinkers. Here we […]
It was a year in which the film industry – particularly Hollywood – told us left was right, up was down and any preconceived notions you have about the cinema ought to be left at the candy bar. 2011 was as unpredictable as they come, a mixed bag of surprises, pleasures and stinkers. Here we focus on the pleasures.
It was a year in which a movie most dismissed sight-unseen as a dumb big budget exercise in franchise flogging turned out to be a rousing and soulful look at man and animal, morality and science. It was a year in which a provocateur whose last film was unceasingly gratuitous chipped in a masterpiece. It was a year in which a Hollywood hunk led an edgy and brilliant genre piece, and another Hollywood hunk whose CV is washed out with forgettable lowbrow fare starred in the best film of the year.
For films to be eligible to appear in this list, they must have been released in Australia (a few screenings at a festival or two do not count) anytime during the calendar year.
And now onto the winners, arranged in no particular order other than the last title, which takes the Cinetology trophy for best film of the year.
Honourable mentions
Midnight in Paris, Barney's Version, Submarine, Beginners, The Illusionist.
The Yellow Sea (South Korea)
It takes a while to click into high gear and, at nearly two and a half hours, it's a long ride — but there ain't a dead minute in writer/director Hong-Jin Na's noirish South Korean crime epic about a down-on-his-luck Korean Chinese cabbie (Ha Jung-woo) who decides to pay off his mah-jong debts by taking on an assignment to whack a gangster. Naturally nothing goes to plan and his efforts create a trail of blood and violence; knives, axes and even soup bones carving up those kissed goodbye by Hong-Jin's keen eye for grisly departures. The story mixes lower-class suburban desperation with a killing assignment, gangland war and one protracted hellzapoppin' manhunt that comes on like a steam train and ups the ante of Hong-Jin's terrific previous feature, The Chaser. Shot, acted and directed with frenetic eye-bulging style and detail, and brilliantly edited by Sun-min Kim (The Host), The Yellow Sea makes virtually every other 2011 action movie look like a trip to a puppy farm.
Drive (USA)
Not many hard-boiled crime films — or any films, for that matter — can pull off an 80s soundtrack and extensive use of pink Brush Script MT but Nicolas Winding Refn's neo-noir scorcher, starring man-of-the-moment/month/year Ryan Gosling as a getaway car driver, can do no wrong. This is how they make noir these days: violent, uncompromising, bereft of the snap crackle dialogue of yesteryear. Nevertheless Drive is immaculately designed, tensely acted and tightly directed and plotted.
Rise of the Planet of the Apes (USA)
Ignore any preconceived notions you have about the Planet of the Apes movies. Director Rupert Wyatt makes a mockery of their monkey business by creating the biggest artistic surprise of cinema in 2011 — a deeply personal and searingly atypical multiplex movie with heart, soul, moral complexities and a plethora of superbly staged action sequences. The story of Caesar, a super intelligent ape raised as a human (and brought to life by actor Andy Serkis, with the aid of performance capture technology) provides a compelling companion piece to James Marsh's documentary Project Nim. Hollywood blockbusters don't get much better — or bolder — than this.
True Grit (USA)
Veteran writer/director/producer tag-team the Coen brothers are running out of genres to master. In this hard-boiled western the Coens remake a John Wayne classic and transform it into a dark, brooding, wickedly entertaining film showcasing another portfolio of handsome images from cinematographer and long-time collaborator Roger Deakins. If the ghost of John Wayne were to arise and challenge star Jeff Bridges (in a mesmerising Oscar winning performance) to put down his bottle and join him for a good ol' round of pistols at dawn, there'd be no doubt which drunkard would head back to the saloon victorious.
Snowtown (Aus)
First time feature filmmaker Justin Kurzel's harrowing depiction of Australia's infamous 'bodies in the barrels' case isn't just a brilliant piece of blood curdling cinema and a study of how evil can poison lives and communities — it is also the most frightening Australian film ever made. A suburban drama with shocking verisimilitude, Kurzel's debut sits on the same shelf as hard-hitting Australian masterpieces such as Samson & Delilah (2009), Breaker Morant (1980) and Wake in Fright (1971).
Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll (UK)
It's one helluva title to live up to, but director Mat Whitecross does so with liver-breaking lung-smashing chutzpah in this warts-n-all, pills-n-booze biopic of British punk icon Ian Dury. Featuring a gob-smacking turn from actor Andy Serkis — best known for CGI lathered roles such as Gollum in Lord of the Rings and Caesar in Planet of the Apes — Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll is a pastiche of bad craziness, savage beauty and startling pathos. Finally released on DVD in Australia, it's a must-see.
Melancholia (USA)
Danish provocateur Lars von Trier, whose divisive CV spans greatness to garbage, summons the full force of film atmospherics to colour his apocalyptic wedding drama about a woman (Kirsten Dunst) suffering from depression who finds some solace in the fact that the world is about to end. Von Trier's ability to hold a frame is his most stunning achievement yet, combining extreme close-ups with extreme long shots so nicely choreographed the images seem weep from the frame. On visual terms, Melancholia is hands-down the film of the year. A bunch of perfect performances from Dunst, Charlotte Gainsbourg, John Hurt, Keifer Sutherland and others breathe bewitching life into characters embroiled in double meanings and subtexts. The film is about the dark recesses of depression, told in a manner infinitely more sophisticated than von Trier's previous venture into similar territory in the relentlessly gratuitous Antichrist (2009).
Face to Face (Aus)
A long stream of fluid dialogue in a largely single setting uses a violent workplace incident to springboard heated discussions between a small group of people — led by calm-headed group mediator Matthew Newton (oh the irony) — in writer/director Michael Rymer's terrific adaption of a David Williamson play. Face to Face is a modest stroke of heartfelt genius, Rymer taking what initially appears to be a no-brainer situation and flipping it into a spiraling study of duelling origins, motivations and consequences.
Certified Copy (France)
Can plagiary be just as good as the real thing? What's the difference between a kid saying "so what?" about death and a philosopher saying the same thing? There are many questions Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami raises in his beautifully shot and acted Tuscany-set drama about an author (William Shimell) and an antiques dealer (Juliette Binoche) who spend a day debating art and relationships. At around the half way point it becomes clear that Kiarostami is using his modest setup to play slippery intellectual mind games. Are the couple strangers pretending to know each other, or people who know each other pretending to be strangers? And in cinema, in which everything is an artifice, what difference does it make? One can watch hundreds of films a year and not see anything quite like this sleight, curious achievement in mind-expansion.
Cinetology's film of the year: The Lincoln Lawyer (USA)
The film of the year — a perfect cross between PI style whodunit and courtroom thriller, adapted from a novel by Michael Connelly — proves three things: 1) neo-noir doesn't have to be excessively violent, like Drive, 2) the deflated genre of legal thrillers can still pack a hell of a punch and 3) Matthew McConaughey can act with the best of them when he sets his mind to it. McConaughey, whose baggy eyes appear guilt ridden by the weight of so many bad movies, is perfectly cast as Mick Haller, a smug got-ya-number Southern American attorney whose greatest fear is representing an innocent man. His cool and collected universe is thrown helter skelter when a new client (Ryan Phillipe) enters his professional and personal life.
One almighty half time twist involving Haller's new client's relationship with a man he previously represented sends the story hurtling into a zero-oxygen cat and mouse power play. With whispers of Roman Polanksi's Chinatown (1974) and Gregory Hoblit's Primal Fear (1996), The Lincoln Lawyer is a case study in measured style from the opening credits set to Bobby Blue Bland's 'Ain't No Love in the Heart of the City' to the script's commentaries on the court as a political playground: cutting deals, spinning truth, twisting legalities, playing 'loaded decks', scrounging together shards of justice from a broken system. The at first unflappable Haller — up there with the best characters the courtroom genre has to offer — discovers a crisis of conscience the hard way, determined to correct mistakes of the past by "making it right." McConaughey, perhaps, was driven by the same impetus, and the result is a twisty, intricately crafted chef d'oeuvre.


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Microsoft invites fans to try over 50 upcoming [email protected] titles at their headquarters for free
Microsoft is inviting everyone, especially Xbox One fans, to their headquarters to play over 50 upcoming [email protected] titles, including Cuphead, The Flame in the Flood, Pit People, ARK: Survival Evolved, We Happy Few, SpeedRunners, Warhammer: Vermintide, and more on August 27th to kick off this year's PAX Prime event. PAX Prime will kick off on August 28th in Seattle and Microsoft is set to make an appearance at the event later this month, specifically for the Xbox One.
The Pre-PAX Open house is set to take place in the company's headquarters in Redmond from 5PM to 9PM. At the event, it's not just about indie-based [email protected] titles, gamers will also get the opportunity try out Halo 5: Guardians Arena Multiplayer, meet the team members of 343 Industries and get a chance to meet Halo special guests. Xbox's Major Nelson outlines all the details, including a complete list of the games that will be there, and states
Play more than 50 upcoming [email protected] titles, including eight new announces and several first playables! Meet the developers and play some of our most highly anticipated titles, including Cuphead, The Flame in the Flood, Pit People, ARK: Survival Evolved, We Happy Few, SpeedRunners and Warhammer: Vermintide. Collect limited edition buttons for each game you play (while supplies last), and even pose for a picture with StudioMDHR's Cuphead! See the Microsoft campus and stop by the Visitor Center to explore everything from the latest Microsoft Research innovations to the very first personal computer.
Additionally, the Open House will be the only place for fans to play Halo 5: Guardians Arena Multiplayer, get to hang out with members of 343 Industries and have the chance to meet Halo special guests.
There's no admission cost to enter the premises — yes it's free. Microsoft is even offering free parking facilities as well as complimentary transport from the Washington State Convention Center to building 92. The buses will start leaving at 4:30 PM and further details about the schedule will be shared at the pick-up location.
Further reading: Halo 5, Xbox One


text:
Tinda, grad u Amurskoj oblasti u Rusiji
 Tinda (rijeka), rijeka u Rusiji, dio slijeva rijeke Amura

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Display custom post type edit and list screens as separate submenu items I have a custom post type called meeting and I want to add its edit and list screens as separate submenu items under a custom menu item slug meetings_settings.
Here is my current menu setup
add_action('admin_menu', 'wf_meetings_menu');
function wf_meetings_menu() {
    add_menu_page('Meetings', 'Meetings', 'manage_options', 'meetings_menu', 'meetings_settings');
    add_submenu_page('meetings_menu', 'Meetings Settings', 'Settings', 'manage_options', 'meetings_menu_settings', 'meetings_settings');
    // meetings list screen goes here
    add_submenu_page('meetings_menu', 'All Meetings', 'All Meetings', 'manage_options', 'meetings_menu_all', 'meetings_all');
    // meetings edit screen goes here
    add_submenu_page('meetings_menu', 'New Meeting', 'New Meeting', 'manage_options', 'meetings_menu_new', 'meetings_new');
}

From research I see you can add a custom post type as a submenu by setting show_in_menu => 'edit.php?post_type=meeting' on the custom post type, and then setting the draw function for the submenu item to 'edit.php?post_type=meeting'. I'm a little confused with this part, because wouldn't that only include the edit screen for that post type? There are TWO screens for a custom post type: the edit screen and the list screen (plus categories and tags but I don't need those in this case).
How do you differentiate between the two and add both the edit and list screens for a custom post type as submenu items of a regular admin menu item like above?

A: The first parameter of the add_submenu_page function is the parent slug which in this case is 'edit.php?post_type=meeting' in your scenario you'd want to add a custom link that links to the post type edit screen. so you would add a function in functions.php that would add the link manually
add_action('admin_menu', 'meetings_admin_menu');
function meetings_admin_menu() {
    global $submenu;
    $new_url = 'post-new.php?post_type=meeting';
    $all_url = 'edit.php?post_type=meeting';
    $submenu['meetings_menu'][] = array('New Meeting', 'edit_posts', $new_url);
    $submenu['meetings_menu'][] = array('All Meetings', 'edit_posts', $all_url);
}

note: the second paramater in the $submenu array() is permissions. change accordingly
and now you only need your add_menu_page function.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Add a delicious macadamia taste to your coffees and hot beverages with this torani 750ml macadamia nut flavoring syrup! This delicious syrup comes in a 750ml bottle so you can have a large supply of your most popular flavor additive to give your thirsty customers. The macadamia flavor is the perfect ingredient for several recipes, including a macadamia nut creme brulee. The rich, subtly sweet flavor creates a delicious additive for virtually any kind of coffee, making this syrup a must-have for any cafe.


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Make A Free Appointment
Arthur P. D'Egidio, Esq.
Arthur P. D'Egidio, Esq.Partner
Arthur P. D'Egidio is a co-founder of D'EgidioLicari Townsend & Shah, APC and has dedicated his practice to representing personal injury victims. Since starting DLTS Law, Mr. D'Egidio has recovered millions of dollars for his clients, including a $1.5 million dollar settlement and $1.25 million settlement, both of which involved victims injured by motorcycle accidents. As a result, Mr. D'Egidio has been inducted into the prestigious Million Dollar Advocates Forum.
Additionally, Mr. D'Egidio obtained $495,000.00 for a client that suffered injuries from a trip and fall incident, and $452,000.00 for a victim that suffered injuries resulting from a dog bite. Mr. D'Egidio's diverse experience makes him a natural fit as the Department Chair of the firm's Personal Injury Practice Group.
Mr. D'Egidio has earned many awards for his outstanding legal service, which include but are not limited to Super Lawyers Rising Stars, Best of the Bar from the San Diego Business Journal, The Wiley H. Manuel Award for pro bono legal services, the Distinguished Service Award from the San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program, and the Distinguished Lawyer Designation from the Expert Network.
Mr. D'Egidio attended the University of California, San Diego, from which he earned his Bachelor's Degree, and attended the Thomas Jefferson School of Law where he received his Juris Doctorate Degree. He is a member of the State Bar of California and admitted to practice before the United States District Court, Southern District of California. He is also a member of the San Diego County Bar Association and the American Bar Association.
DST Law Firm
Personal Injury Attorneys San Diego
Copyright © 2018 DST Law. All rights Reserved. Powered by Golden Seller Inbound Marketing, Inc.


text:
Tricyclea spiniceps är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Malloch 1929. Tricyclea spiniceps ingår i släktet Tricyclea och familjen spyflugor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Spyflugor
spiniceps


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text:
Lake Oesa är en sjö i Kanada.   Den ligger i provinsen British Columbia, i den centrala delen av landet,  km väster om huvudstaden Ottawa. Lake Oesa ligger  meter över havet. Arean är  kvadratkilometer. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Glacier Peak,  meter över havet,  km öster om Lake Oesa.

I övrigt finns följande vid Lake Oesa:

 Lefroy Lake (en sjö)
 Yukness Mountain (ett berg)

Trakten runt Lake Oesa består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Trakten runt Lake Oesa är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.  Trakten ingår i den hemiboreala klimatzonen. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är december, med  °C.

Kommentarer

Källor

Insjöar i British Columbia


These details can be obtained by clicking here.
You will automatically be directed to the home page where you will find fields to be entered to find our particular details. To search for Skilts, please enter the type of school as Special with the postcode of B98 9ET and then the 'search' icon. The results page generated will show Skilts School in blue font at the bottom of that page. By clicking on "Skilts School" you will be directed to all relevant and appropriate data for Skilts as provided by the Department for Education.
Being a member of Skilts School means belonging to a community of people who are driven to support one another in challenging circumstances.


This bracelet is made of African Turquoise and Fossil Coral with Copper Heishi Beads. African Turquoise is said to be the "stone of evolution." Use this mala to encourage growth, balance and positive change.
This piece is handmade with intention and meditation.
Malas are traditionally used for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name of a deity. You choose whether to use the mala strictly for japa or to adorn your body as a beautiful reminder of your highest intention.
Details: 6.5" stretch fits most wrists. You can request a 7.5", simply leave us a note when you check out.
*Handmade with intention and meditation by Yogini Anna Kimm.
*Every Mala comes in a hand-stamped organic cotton gift-bag.


We had just finished supper when we heard a car out front. The kids, sensing excitement, went tearing out the door, knocking aside anything in their path. I went out, too, with mama right behind me.
What we had heard was a new-model Ford car with my brother Tafford driving. After seeing the car and then seeing Tafford, the next thing I saw was that somebody was in the car with him and that somebody was a woman.
"Tafford got himself a wife!" mama said.
"Tafford got himself a new car!" I said.
Lupe, Willoughby, and Wiley were jumping up and down and screaming. As soon as Tafford stopped the car, they were all over him, kissing and hugging him and tugging on his arms.
"You can help me carry in the stuff I got in the back of my car," he said.
"Oh, what did you bring us?" Lupe cried.
Mama went down the steps off the porch and ran to Tafford and threw her arms around him. "I was afraid you was dead, son!" she said.
Mama hung on to Tafford's arm. "Who's that woman?" she asked.
"Come on out of the car, Billie, and meet my family!" Tafford said.
She got out of the car and stood beside it, looking confused, trying to smile, tugging at her clothes. She wore a flowered dress and white shoes but the thing you noticed first about her was her hair the color of a lemon. It hung in billowy cascades around her ears to her shoulders. I had never seen hair like it before in my life.
She took two steps toward mama and held out her hand. Mama wasn't used to women shaking hands, but she took hold of it anyway.
"Pleased to meetcha," Billie Diderot said.
Tafford introduced Billie to me, Lupe, Wiley and Willoughby, shaking hands with all of us, and then Wiley and Willoughby got into Tafford's car and wallowed around on the seats while Lupe sat behind the wheel and pretended to drive.
Billie had two suitcases that I carried inside, while Lupe, Wiley and Willoughby carried in the packages from the back of Tafford's car. As soon as they got them inside, they began tearing them open to see what was in them. When they found cookies and donuts, they began stuffing them into their mouths like hungry animals, even though they just had supper.
"They're a bunch of barbarians!" Tafford laughed, while Billie stood beside him looking uncomfortable.
As soon as mama came inside, Billie went to her and whispered something in her ear.
"When we have visitors, I'm a little embarrassed we don't have indoor accommodations," mama said when Billie was out of the room.
When Billie came back in, she wanted to wash herself, so mama gave her a washrag and a bar of soap and hustled the rest of us out of the kitchen so she could have a little privacy.
Since Tafford and Billie weren't "man and wife" and wouldn't be sleeping in the same bed, mama decided the best place to put Billie was in the attic room. The room hadn't been cleaned in a while, at least two years, so mama put all of us to work sweeping the floors, putting clean linens on the bed, and removing any junk that had accumulated in the interim. We were all sure we had been ill-used from the unexpected work.
After Billie finished with her "privacy" in the kitchen, mama offered to heat up the leftovers from supper, but Tafford said they had eaten in Pecksville on their way in and wouldn't need anything else till breakfast.
So we all sat around "visiting" for a couple of hours and by then it was nearly ten o'clock. Tafford said they were tired from the long day, so it was time to say "good night." Mama showed Billie up the stairs to the attic room while I followed behind carrying her suitcases. I set the suitcases down on the floor at the foot of the bed and went back down to my own room, where Tafford was already asleep.
The next morning Billie was sitting at the kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking a cigarette and she looked better than she had the night before. She wasn't dressed yet but wore a thing that ladies wore before they got dressed, called a kimono, I guess. She smiled when I came into the room.
"Wasn't meant to be cute," mama said.
I was getting the impression Mama didn't like Billie very much.
"Willoughby and Wiley," I said.
"That would be Lupe," I said.
"And now he's dead?" Billie asked.
Tafford came into the room and poured himself a cup of coffee. Billie smiled at him but he didn't smile back.
"Did you sleep well, son?" mama asked.
He sat down at the table with his cup and lighted his own cigarette.
Mama brought the food to the table and we began eating.
"Aren't you going to call the kids?" Billie asked.
For a while, we were all in the service of Billie's bath. Mama told me to get the washtub and fill it with water from the pump, while she heated the kettle to add some warm to it. Tafford set up a screen in the yard at the corner of the house so Billie could have complete privacy from prying eyes, wherever they might be.
I didn't want to be anywhere near the back yard while Billie was taking her bath so I went out front and pulled some weeds out of mama's flowerbeds and when I was finished with that I sat in Tafford's car and pretended it was mine and I was driving around the city having a good time keeping one step ahead of the law.
When I went in for supper, Billie was helping mama get the food on the table. She wore pants and a loose man's shirt that showed how thin and small she was. She had washed her hair with her bath and had tied a red ribbon around it that held it back from her face. She had painted her nails, too, and put on some makeup. I had the idea that she was trying to get Tafford to pay attention to her, but if that was what she was about it wasn't working because he barely looked her way.
Mama had a time getting the kids to wash their hands and faces and, with that little drama concluded, we all sat down and began eating.
"What did you do with yourself all day long?" Billie asked Tafford, flashing him a pretty smile.
Billie, sitting to the left of Lupe, put her arm around her and made over her because she was the only girl in a family of boys.
"How you doin', darling?" she asked.
"Fine," Lupe said, licking gravy off her knuckles.
We all looked at mama to see what she'd say.
"It needs some body, is what it needs," Billie said.
"She'll never know it needs anything until you tell her it does," Tafford said.
"How much will it cost?" Lupe asked.
The next day it rained, so Lupe, Wiley and Willoughby hung around in the house or on the porch. They tried to keep themselves entertained, but more often than not they ended up fighting and mama or Tafford had to separate them. Tafford asked them if they'd like to go for a ride in his Ford and Wiley and Willoughby started jumping up and down and screaming.
"I want some ice cream," Wiley whined.
"Stop at the store and get me some canned salmon and a box of soda crackers," mama said.
"Maybe I won't do any of that," Tafford said as he walked out the door.
Lupe didn't want to go for a ride in Tafford's Ford in the rain because she was mad at Willoughby for getting her in a headlock and not letting her go until mama made him.
"Now is a good time to have a go at that hair," Billie said, and Lupe agreed.
She took Lupe into the kitchen and had her stand on a chair and lean over the sink while she washed her hair with shampoo that smelled like flowers. Then she had her sit at the table, draped the damp towel around her shoulders, and took the scissors and started snipping away.
She cut off about half of Lupe's hair and then she put curling things in what was left. Lupe sure did look silly with those things in her hair. It looked like a bunch of brown butterflies had landed on her head and died.
While they were waiting for Lupe's hair to dry, Billie painted Lupe's fingernails and toenails bright red and put lipstick on her lips and a little rouge on her cheeks. The funny thing was that Lupe submitted to all the beauty business and held as still as a statue and didn't grumble.
When Billie had taken the curling things out of Lupe's hair and combed the hair out, she looked like a miniature version of Billie, only her hair wasn't lemon-colored like Billie's. Billie handed Lupe the mirror so she could take a good look at herself.
"I look like somebody else," Lupe said.
When Wiley and Willoughby came back, they look one look at Lupe and started having fun with her.
"You look so stupid!" Wiley said.
"You look like a turd!" Willoughby said.
Lupe chased Wiley and Willoughby from room to room, her fists doubled up, the curls on her head bouncing. When she tried to punch or kick them, they managed to stay out of her reach, laughing the whole time. We all laughed, too, including mama. When Lupe began crying with frustration, we laughed harder. Finally she ran out of the house into the pouring rain and down the road.
"She'll ruin her coiffure!" Billie said.
When she came back, her hair was all flat again with the curls gone. The makeup had washed away in the rain, too. There wasn't anything she could do about the paint on her fingernails and toenails, though; she'd have to wait for it to wear off. Mama told us if we made any more fun of her, we'd get slapped.
Tafford and Billie had been with us and week and showed no signs of leaving. When Billie wasn't in the attic room upstairs, she was taking baths behind the screen in the back yard or sitting at the kitchen table or on the front porch smoking cigarettes and reading magazines. Sometimes she helped mama with the housework or cooking or washing, and for that reason mama had warmed up to her some.
One sleepy, hot day when there wasn't much to do between meals, Tafford asked me if I'd like to go for ride. There was something he wanted to talk to me about, he said. Sure, I said.
We'd gone out a couple of miles from home. Tafford knew the roads well. He pulled over by some railroad tracks and asked me if I'd like him to show me how to drive.
Since I was about ten years old, I had dreamed of driving and owning my own car and getting away on my own the way Tafford had done. It didn't need any coaxing to get me behind the wheel of the Ford.
In about five minutes, he explained to me how to drive. He told me what to push and what to pull and how to keep the car on the road without running it into a ditch.
Driving was about what I expected. After about ten minutes or so, I drove like I had been doing it my whole life. It wasn't that hard. All you had to do was watch where you were going, keep control of the car and not let it wobble. Anybody with half a brain could do it.
"I like driving," I said after I had driven a few miles.
He took over driving from there and drove to a place overlooking the river where we both got out and leaned against the front of the car and watched the river. It was so peaceful and private I could have stayed there the whole rest of the day.
"How come you never told us anything about it before?" I asked.
When we got back to the house, I was feeling so blue like I just wanted to cry. At the supper table, I could hardly stand to look at Billie as she laughed with the kids and petted Lupe. I just wanted to yell out at her to warn her to get herself far away and dye her hair and change her name and not ever come back.
For several days I had a stomach ache and fever. I vomited some and didn't feel like doing much of anything. Mama said I had the summer ague. She made me drink plenty of water and eat cabbage and oranges. She wanted to take me to the doctor in town, but I'd just about rather die than do that.
I didn't speak to Tafford again about what he had told me at the river. When we were alone in my room at night before going to sleep, we didn't talk at all or we only talked about things we had done that day. I knew what he had to do and that he didn't have any choice about it if he wanted to go on living. I mostly just wanted him to get it over with and be done with it. When the time came that he needed my help, he'd let me know.
Five days later, after Tafford and Billie had been with us for two weeks and two days, I was sleeping late in the morning. I usually got woke up about daylight with all the noise the kids made, but I guess mama had made them be quiet this morning so I could get some extra sleep.
When I woke up, I looked at the clock and when I saw it was ten minutes after nine I started to get up and that's when I saw Tafford sitting on the other bed, wearing his clothes, smiling at me.
"All our worries are over," he said.
That evening Tafford took us all to the best restaurant in Pecksville for steaks or fried chicken or whatever we wanted. We were all happy, except a little sad that Billie wasn't there to enjoy the dinner with us.
"She could at least have told us goodbye," mama said.
Tafford left again the next day. We wouldn't see him again for a long time and maybe never.
I often thought about Billie and took comfort in the thought that Tafford hadn't killed her but had let her go. I thought I spotted her in town a couple of times but was sure afterwards that it couldn't have been her.
At any time, I could imagine Tafford marrying Billie and the two of them driving down to our place in yet another new Ford with three little Tafford look-alikes with lemon-colored hair hanging around their necks. It was a pleasant enough dream but I had the feeling it was never going to happen.
Posted in Uncategorized and tagged Allen Kopp, Billie Diderot of the Lemon-Colored Hair, fiction, short story. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
New South Wales takes action on security of payment laws New South Wales takes action on security of payment laws
New South Wales takes action on security of payment laws
Out-Law Analysis | 14 Aug 2019 | 8:53 am | 2 min. read
New South Wales (NSW) has amended its security of payment laws, after a report commissioned by the Commonwealth government recommended improvements to harmonise the laws across Australia.
The NSW Security of Payment Act (SOPA) amendments will apply to construction contracts entered into after 21 October 2019, and will deliver long-awaited changes for building and construction contractors in the state. They provide a sensible template for national security of payment reform, which is much needed for building contractors operating across the eight different jurisdictions in Australia.
The amendments implement some of the recommendations made by John Murray in his Review of Security of Payment Laws report, released in December 2017. Murray's report made 86 recommendations to improve consistency in security of payment legislation and enhance the level of protection afforded to building contractors, particularly subcontractors.
Tom Heading
The NSW announcement is the first significant step by a state or territory government towards implementing the Murray recommendations.
The NSW announcement is the first significant step by a state or territory government towards implementing the Murray recommendations. This slow progress is in part due to urgent issues facing the building industry which are being prioritised by building ministers, such as combustible cladding and code compliance for high rise buildings. The Building Ministers' Forum, made up of state and territory ministers from across Australia, has been asked to respond to the findings and recommendations of the Murray review. However, there was no mention of security of payment reform in its most recent update, dated 18 July 2019.
The changes to security of payment legislation in NSW include:
Abolition of 'reference dates'
The amendments abolish the concept of the 'reference date'.
The new rules provide that a claimant can serve a payment claim on and from the last day of the month in which construction work was first carried out or related goods and services first supplied, and then on and from the last day of each subsequent month unless the contract provides an earlier date for serving a payment claim. It is hoped that these changes will remove some of the confusion around the existing concept of a 'reference date'.
Re-introduction of SOPA endorsement
The amendments reintroduce the requirement that a payment claim must state that it is made under the Act.
This welcome change reintroduces certainty for recipients of payment claims. It could be further improved by requiring payment claims to be accompanied by a warning statement.
Shorter subcontract payment terms
The amendments shorten the maximum payment period for payments from a head contractor to a subcontractor from 30 business days to 20 business days after a payment claim is made.
[The legislation] clarifies when payment claims can be served following termination, which is a topic that has been addressed in many courts including the High Court.
The maximum payment period for payments from a principal to a head contractor remains unchanged at 15 business days after a payment claim is made.
Payment claims allowed following termination
The amendments introduce a statutory entitlement for a claimant to serve a payment claim on and from the date of termination.
This change clarifies when payment claims can be served following termination, which is a topic that has been addressed in many courts including the High Court.
Withdrawal of adjudication application
The amendments clarify that a claimant can withdraw the adjudication application before the adjudicator is appointed or, if an adjudicator has been appointed, before the application is determined. The respondent may object to the withdrawal if the adjudicator has already been appointed, in which case it will be for the adjudicator to decide whether to uphold the objection.
Severance of a challenged adjudication determination
A new SOPA section will allow the Supreme Court to set aside an adjudicator's determination in whole or in part if it finds that a jurisdictional error has occurred. This amendment will mean that a minor error does not invalidate the whole adjudicator's decision.
Insolvent parties
The amendments confirm that insolvent parties can no longer serve a payment claim.
This resolves recent tension between Victoria and NSW's positions on this issue. The NSW Court of Appeal recently concluded that the Victoria Court of Appeal's position on the availability of security of payment legislation to insolvent parties was "plainly wrong".
Code of practice for authorised nominating authorities
The amendments allow the NSW building minister to publish a code of practice, to be observed by authorised nominating authorities.
Tom Heading, Chris Zhang and Nicola Macrow are construction law experts at Pinsent Masons, the law firm behind Out-Law.
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The so-called 'Yarovaya package', containing a series of legislative amendments ostensibly designed to combat terrorism, is perhaps the most dramatic development in Russian legislation in 2016. The respective bills were authored and initiated by Viktor Ozerov, Federation Council member from Khabarovsk Region, and Irina Yarovaya, State Duma MP from the United Russia Party, after whom the law is nicknamed. The amendments would severely limit privacy of correspondence and freedom of conscience, lower the age of criminal responsibility, and toughen punishment for failure to report a crime. The new rules – which many experts say will be impossible to implement – for internet service providers and mobile network operators will come into force in 2018. The government should have drafted the implementing regulations, detailing the new requirements and enforcement procedures, by November 2016, but has not done so.1Елизавета Серьгина , «Закон Яровой не стал яснее», Ведомости № 4195 от 02.11.2016, http://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/11/02/663310-zakon-yarovoi Nevertheless, the amendments have already been used to prosecute a number of non-Russian Orthodox religious groups and missionaries.
The package consists of two laws; No. 374-FZ amends certain federal laws and regulations, and No. 375-FL amends the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes.
As the bill made its way through the Duma, some of its most contentious proposals – such as those allowing Russians to be stripped of citizenship for terrorist or economic crimes or to bar their exit from Russia by an administrative decision, rather than judicial proceedings – were deleted. But according to experts, other provisions which have remained in place could still have a huge impact on many Russians. The amendments impose tougher penalties for what the Russian law defines as "extremism". For example, the maximum punishment for "inciting hatred or animosity" under Article 282 of the Criminal Code used to be up to four years in prison, but now the penalty can be up to five years and may not be lower than two years. Today in Russia, one can be charged and sentenced under Article 282 for as little as a repost in social media.2"Два года за репост". РБК, http://www.rbc.ru/newspaper/2016/05/10/572ca7d09a794742dedc645c In addition, fines for other types of "extremist activity" have been increased dramatically, in some cases multi-fold.
A new type of offence has been added to the Criminal Code, namely, "inducing, recruiting or otherwise involving someone in a riot", carrying a punishment of five to 10 years in prison.
Other amendments increase fines and prison sentences for terrorist crimes. Separately, the amendments toughen penalties for "justification of terrorism" online: the maximum fine has increased from 500,000 to one million rubles, and the maximum prison sentence from five to seven years. A repost on social media can get one charged and sentenced for "justification", and according to human rights defenders and lawyers, both the police and FSB agents deliberately search for this type of posting.
Another new provision, Article 361 of the Criminal Code, carries life imprisonment for "acts of international terrorism", such as committing (or threatening to commit) actions such as "explosion, arson or others" outside Russia, if these endanger Russian nationals.
Yet another provision concerning terrorism is Article 205.6 of the Criminal Code: "failure to report a crime", carrying penalties which range from a fine of up to a 100,000 rubles to a year in prison for failure to report crimes such as armed rebellion and seizure of power, participation in illegal armed groups, and terrorist activities, including any justification of terrorism.
Notably, the "Yarovaya package" introduces criminal liability for children as young as 14 for failure to report a crime. Other types of offences for which one can be charged and sentenced before the age of 14 include participation in riots and terrorist communities. Ten new offences have been added to the list (205.3, 205.4, Part 2; 205.5, Part 2; 205.6; 208, part 2; 211; 212, part 2; 277; 360; 361), bringing the total to 32.
Standing somewhat apart are amendments introducing a new definition of "missionary activity" (Federal Law No. 125-FZ on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations, Chapter III.1), which is quite broad and applies to virtually any religious practice, including rituals, sermons, reading of religious literature, and sharing religious views online. Missionary activities are restricted to premises occupied by religious organisations. In order to be allowed to engage in mission work elsewhere, the new law requires individuals to carry authorisation from their religious association and proof of the organisation's registration. Proselytising in residential areas – except for prayer and ritual – is specifically forbidden, and violators could face fines of up to one million rubles.
The law creates more opportunities for government to restrict privacy of correspondence and telephone communications. Since 20 July 2016, mobile network operators have been required to keep all metadata – i.e. data on text messages and phone calls, including date, sender and recipient – for three years, and from 1 July 2018, they will be required to keep the content of text messages and recordings of phone calls for six months.
Similar rules apply to what Federal Law No. 149-FZ on Information, IT, and Data Protection defines as "organisers of information dissemination over the internet", which may be interpreted to include virtually any website. Now they are required to retain metadata of any communication they transmit for a year, and from 1 July 2018, they will be obliged to keep the content of any such communication for six months.
In addition, both mobile network operators and "organisers of information dissemination over the internet" are now required to make the data available to security agents upon request.
Moreover, since almost all of web traffic today is encrypted, the law also obliges" organisers of information dissemination" to provide security agents with "all the information needed for decoding encrypted messages". Simply put, from now on, any social network, messaging service or website allowing visitors to exchange messages is supposed to provide encryption keys to police and the FSB.
The new provisions also require postal operators – private as well as the state-owned Russian Post – to use scanners and metal detectors to check every parcel for money, weapons, drugs, poisons, perishable products, and any substances that could harm postal workers or damage other parcels.
The amendments have triggered widespread condemnation in Russian society. Public figures who have voiced their criticism of the package include Internet Ombudsman Dmitry Marinichev 4Мариничев: «пакет Яровой» ставит Россию под киберугрозу. "Московский комсомолец, http://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/06/24/marinichev-paket-yarovoy-stavit-rossiyu-pod-kiberugrozu.html, Business Ombudsman Boris Titov5Бизнес-омбудсмен попросил Путина наложить вето на закон Яровой. РБК. http://www.rbc.ru/politics/06/07/2016/577cfafe9a79471e88767229 and a few others6Конгресс интеллигенции обратился к Путину по поводу «пакета Яровой». "Московский комсомолец". http://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/06/28/kongress-intelligencii-obratilsya-k-putinu-po-povodu-paketa-yarovoy.html7Минтимер Шаймиев раскритиковал «пакет Яровой». "Дождь", https://tvrain.ru/articles/mintimer_shajmiev_kritikuet_paket_jarovoj-412249/8Министр связи Никифоров раскритиковал законопроект Яровой о хранении переписки пользователей и её расшифровке. Vc.ru. https://vc.ru/n/minsvyaz-yarovaya , as well as Russia's major mobile network operators9«Большая четверка» сотовых операторов попросила отклонить закон Яровой. РБК, http://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/27/06/2016/57715e469a794729713a3745 and internet service providers10«Пакет Яровой» убивает интернет-компании и покушается на частную жизнь. И вот почему. "Медуза", https://meduza.io/feature/2016/06/24/paket-yarovoy-ubivaet-internet-kompanii-i-pokushaetsya-na-chastnuyu-zhizn-i-vot-pochemu. Russian Post has estimates the cost of implementing the new regualtions at 500 billion rubles11«Почта России» потратит более 500 млрд рублей на реализацию «закона Яровой». "Росбалт", http://www.rosbalt.ru/russia/2016/07/08/1530363.html.
"Certain parts of the Yarovaya package, such as amendments restricting religious organisations, simply reinforce the repressive practices which are already there. Would it still be possible to suppress religious groups without the new law? Certainly. Russia's Law on Pickets, Marches and Rallies had been enforced in particular against denominations which the Russian authorities deemed 'non-traditional' to Russia.
"It is a common feature of the vast majority of new legal restrictions recently imposed in Russia: they come on top of the already existing legal framework allowing the repressive practices in question. Roughly speaking, this is how it works: first, negative practices are piloted, then they are scaled up across the country, and finally new laws are introduced to support the already established patterns.
"While the bill itself is political, its consequences will be much broader and not at all limited to political.
"First, the requirement for providers to keep metadata from all electronic communications will lead to massive leakages of these data.
"Second, the 'failure to report' clause, despite its apparently narrow definition, could potentially make anyone and everyone liable. For example, let's suppose someone goes online and sees a post glorifying ISIS, which means the web surfer reliably knows of a crime committed, namely 'justification of terrorism', and must therefore report it to the police immediately – or must they?…. the text of the law does not make it clear. Therefore, we can expect selective enforcement, perhaps for the sake of intimidation, not necessarily in cases of political dissent, but in all sorts of other situations.
"I expect this article to be further expanded in the future beyond the dozen or so offences in currently covers. It's a cause for concern: it is not accidental that 'failure to report' was at some point deleted from this and other country's criminal codes as something incompatible with legal standards.
"Second, there are other foreseeable risks such as the leakage of private data stored by the provider to the public domain or to cyber data black markets. Cases of public and private database leakages have often been reported; the government is doing a really poor job of personal data protection, and we should never underestimate the human factor: some people will have access to private data collected, and there will be customers prepared to pay for such information. Huge amounts of data will be stored on each one of us, regardless of social status and income. I can guarantee that this type of databases will emerge in the future unless the law is changed before its full entry into force.
"Perhaps further consultations with the industry might lead to such changes lifting the data storage requirements. According to a new study released by IT companies, keeping more than 12 hours' worth of communication data is impossible due to enormous costs.
"A few implementing regulations have been issued, including the FSB's order concerning encryption keys. All 'organisers of information dissemination' required to hand over user data and encryptions keys upon security agents' request are listed in Roskomnadzor's special register – so far, it includes only domestic providers. This will encourage users to switch to foreign jurisdictions, giving foreign companies a competitive advantage.


Pineapple and raisins with onions and jalapeno add sweet and spicy flavor to this stir fry shrimp dish.
Soak pineapple in 1 cup of warm water for 10 mins.
On med-high heat, warm 1 Tbsp. oil in large saucepan. Add scallions, ginger, and garlic.
Cook until soft and golden.
Add peppercorns, both soy sauces, lime juice, fish sauce, raisins, and salt. Bring to a boil.
Reduce heat to med. for 2 mins. Transfer to blender. Purée until coarsely mixed.
Heat remaining oil in a wok on med-high heat.
Add red onion, sweet peppers, and pineapple.
Add shrimp, turning once until browned.
Discard wok oil. Add black pepper sauce and 2 Tbsp. water to shrimp in the wok.
Cook on med-high heat, stirring until shrimp is well coated.
Add jalapeño peppers and green onions prior to removing from heat.
Plate the stir-fry. Garnish with cilantro. Serve.


I remember seeing a question here while lurking around a few weeks ago asking about vanilla or vanilla bean use in beer. This weekend (3/18), I bottled a sweet stout in which I added vanilla extract.
An official tasting hasn't happened yet - I usually wait 10 days to 2 weeks before trying the first. However, when I bottled, the hydrometer sample was very good but lacking the vanilla odor and taste I was expecting. My palate isn't great, but my wife also couldn't detect a vanilla odor and only a very faint vanilla taste.
I think the amount of vanilla was appropriate, but I think the vanilla should be added after the primary fermentation has been complete. This would keep the odor from being scrubbed out of the beer.
I'm partial to sweet stouts anyway, so I know I'll be very happy with this beer. It has a simple somewhat sweet flavor, with enough roast barley taste and a very dark color to let you know this is a stout.
All hops boiled for sixty minutes - don't need hop odor getting in the way of the vanilla. Vanilla extract was added after the boil was finished while cooling the wort. Fermented at about 68F for ten days in five gallon glass carboy (no racking this time - laziness got the better of me!) and then bottled. OG - 1.054; FG - 1.012 (a bit lower then I expected).


text:
package sds.classfile.attributes.annotation;

/**
 * This class is for offset_target which
 *
 * target_info union has.

 * @author inagaki
 */
public class OffsetTarget extends AbstractTargetInfo {
	private int offset;

	OffsetTarget(int offset) {
		super(TargetInfoType.OffsetTarget);
		this.offset = offset;
	}

	/**
	 * returns offset.

	 * code array offset of either
	 * the instanceof bytecode instruction corresponding to the instanceof expression,
	 * the new bytecode instruction corresponding to the new expression,
	 * or the bytecode instruction corresponding to the method reference expression.
	 * @return offset
	 */
	public int getOffset() {
		return offset;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Philly's 'scrappy' politics key to defense in Johnny Doc, Henon corruption trial
Meir Rinde
Updated Oct. 5, 2021 7:35 pm
Johnny "Doc" Dougherty walks to the federal courthouse in Philadelphia, Tuesday, Oct. 5, 2021, to face charges in his corruption trial. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)
Did Philadelphia City Councilmember Bobby Henon have a "corrupt agreement" with powerful union leader Johnny "Doc" Dougherty to influence legislation and hold up contracts on the building trades boss' command?
Or do a series of profanity-laced phone calls and texts between the two men only show old friends and public servants working on behalf of their fellow union members and constituents?
Those were the competing interpretations offered by attorneys Tuesday morning in opening arguments of the joint federal corruption trial of Henon and Dougherty, both officials of Local 98 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers union.
"This is a case about corruption, about bribes disguised as salaries and benefits," Assistant U.S. Attorney Bea Witzleben told the jury in federal court in Philadelphia. In exchange for his salary and benefits as a union official, Henon served as Dougherty's "insider," "a sitting city councilmember who will do his bidding."
Witzleben laid out several occasions in 2015 and 2016 when Henon allegedly took official action on Dougherty's behalf.
They ranged from holding up a vote on a plumbing code update to pressure a plumbers' union, to shutting down the installation of MRI machines at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia so the work would go to union workers, she said.
Dougherty allegedly used Henon to steer $2 million in work for Comcast to an electrician friend, and ordered him to hold hearings on towing companies after his car was towed, Witzleben said.
Dougherty's attorney Henry Hockeimer stressed the gritty determination of his client as heard on thousands of calls recorded by federal agents, but said his client's manner reflected his "single-minded focus" on creating jobs for his union members.
"He's often bombastic. He's often cocky. At times he's profane. There's no off switch on this guy," Hockeimer said. "But through this single-minded, almost obsessive focus, he grew Local 98 into a powerhouse."
"This is how union guys talk. They're not in their 50th floor offices with their Ivy League degrees," Hockeimer continued, addressing the expletive-laden phone calls key to the federal prosecutor's case. "They're scrappy and they're scrapping to keep a seat at the economic table."
The FBI sent a dozen agents with a battering ram and long guns to arrest Johnny Doc's nephew
"What surprises me is that this happened to someone who's not Black," said Rev. Mark Tyler, a police accountability advocate.
Hockeimer noted that councilmembers are allowed to have outside jobs while in office, and said Henon's union salary was sharply cut to about $70,000 after he took his seat in 2012. He earns $139,000 as a councilmember.
The attorney cast Dougherty's involvement in City Council issues as a continuation of work he'd been doing for years on behalf of the union, as when he directly negotiated with Comcast as it sought to renew its cable contract with the city.
Hockeimer said that Henon considered Dougherty a "mentor and big brother," and worked to benefit his constituents in the Northeast and other working-class Philadelphians.
While prosecutors argue the union leader pushed the Councilmember to support a proposed soda tax as an attack on the Teamsters union, which opposed it, Hockeimer said the union leader just wanted to help his old friend Mayor Jim Kenney, who proposed the levy. Dougherty intervened in the CHOP MRI installation because it was being done by unlicensed workers in contravention to city regulations, the attorney said.
As for the towing incident, the tow driver Dougherty tangled with did not provide legally required payment options to have his car released, and the public was already focused on problems in the towing industry before Henon called for hearings, Hockeimer said.
The trial comes two years after federal prosecutors brought a sprawling 116-count indictment against Dougherty, Henon and several members of the local electricians union. The charges have been split into two trials, with the current case focusing on the actions Henon allegedly took on behalf of Dougherty and others.
In addition to the charges relating to Dougherty, Henon is accused of taking bribes from former Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA) chairman Joseph Ashdale and from an official of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) union.
Ashdale allegedly arranged to provide free window glass for the home of Courtney Voss, the councilman's chief of staff with whom he was in a relationship, in exchange for Henon's opposition to an audit of the PPA. Meanwhile CWA gave Henon thousands of dollars in campaign donations after he held hearings at the union's behest to press Verizon on its bid to install fiber optic cables around the city, prosecutors said. CWA was in negotiations with Verizon at the time.
Henon's attorney Brian McMonagle argued that neither interaction constituted a bribe and said Ashdale and the CWA official Henon spoke with, Jim Gardler, were both friends of his.
The trial is expected to last five to six weeks. as prosecutors present dozens of recordings of phone calls and texts between Henon, Dougherty, Local 98 political director Marita Crawford, and other union and political figures, including Kenney.
The jury got its first listen to those wiretaps when U.S. Attorney Frank Costello began interviewing FBI Special Agent Jason Blake about calls relating to the plumbers union and Dougherty's successful 2015 bid to head the Building and Construction Trades Council, an umbrella organization including more than 50 unions.
In a sequence of calls from August of 2015 that Costello played in the courtroom, Dougherty first spoke with Rich Lazer, who worked for Kenney's mayoral campaign at the time and later as deputy mayor for labor, followed by Henon, Kenney, and Henon again, coordinating efforts to pressure the plumbers union for refusing to support Dougherty's campaign.
Dougherty asked Henon to call hearings on the plumbing code update "because it helps me with the Building Trades thing." Henon responded, "F—, that's exactly what I'm saying, I am going to screw them, make them come back to me, because they have been avoiding me, because of the Building Trades stuff."
In the subsequent call with then-mayoral nominee Kenney, Dougherty asked for his help with John Kane, business manager for Plumbers Local 690 and a state senator from Chester County, saying Kane was opposing Dougherty's efforts to reform the trades council.
"We just have to leverage him a little bit that he can't just jump over everybody's head," Dougherty said.
Kenney seemed at first not to understand what Dougherty wants, but finally said, "If Kaner is coming to me for something, put him on ice for a bit?"
In a subsequent call in September, just before the Building Trades vote, Crawford called Henon to remind him to lobby other union leaders to support Dougherty's bid.
Disclosure: The Electricians Union Local 98 represents engineers at WHYY.
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'Philadelphia cannot simply shrug': A call for change greets news of Henon's guilty verdict
The verdict comes more than 6 years after the FBI began wiretapping phones belonging to Henon and Dougherty, and five years after the federal investigation exploded into view.
John Dougherty and Bobby Henon convicted of conspiracy in federal corruption trial
A jury found City Councilmember Bobby Henon and union boss John "Johnny Doc" Dougherty guilty on most counts in the federal corruption case against them.
John Dougherty told Bobby Henon to delay Comcast deal in recorded call
As the corruption case moved into its fourth week, prospectors dug into wiretapped calls about the city's franchise deal with Comcast.
About Meir Rinde
@meirrinde meirrinde@gmail.com


Let the landscape pro's at Costa Verde perform proper hedging and pruning of your properly in Victoria, BC.
A correctly pruned hedge can make a simple cottage look like a castle!
At Costa Verde, we can ensure that proper pruning of your shrubs and trees is done to create an attractive hedged wall, walkway, or privacy border of attractive greenery to compliment the overall look and feel of your yard.
When carefully tended, natural plant hedges can provide years of beautiful privacy for your home.
Our experienced hedging and pruning crew will properly clip your shrubbery and fruit trees to maximize full production, always utilizing high-end equipment with clean, sharp blades to prevent infection or fungus contamination.
Regular maintenance and pruning will not only create maximum growing conditions, but also allow us to take careful note of any early onset fungus or diseases.
Nothing looks sloppier than a tangled mess of vines, or twisted and snarled hedges! Let the experts at Costa Verde properly prune your trees and untangle your vines so that the air, sunshine and proper fertilizer can work wonders in creating a visual masterpiece!
All our staff are WCB covered and insured, giving you, our valued client's added peace of mind for all your landscaping needs.
Contact us for you free consultation on your hedging and Pruning in Victoria, BC. We can assist you in keeping your exterior lush and green.


text:
Q: Why does water change from transparent to opaque when it comes out of a tap? When we open the nozzle of the tap slowly, we observe a fine near-transparent beam of water particles coming down smoothly. If we loosen the nozzle a bit more, rotational effects start to appear, which are more prominently visible at high velocities. Moreover, at high velocities, the water coming out appears completely opaque.
Can someone explain to me why this is so? Is this the effects of turbulence, or just unsteady flow? How does this happen?

A: At higher speed, the turbulence allows for mixing of air with the stream, creating bubbles of air in the delaminated flow of water.
The changing refraction index causes reflections, giving the water its silvery sheen.


Created by brothers Ed and Charlie the distillery was born when we combined our love for the land, as 6th generation family farmers, with the desire to diversify and start using our home grown products and stone granary barns to create single estate spirits. With Ed's knowledge of the intricate processes involved, he was able to lead on the development and hand building of the distillery in 2017. The first spirits came off the still early in 2018. The winter wheat that is grown on the farm, when milled, mashed and fermented, creates a pure, well rounded base spirit with the ability to retain its subtle notes of the grain when distilled to create Single Estate Wood Bros Vodka and Gin. The ethos of the single estate spirit was, from first conception, vital for the Wood Brothers, ensuring that we have absolute control on the whole process from field to bottle.
Waste created from the distillation processes is all organic, spent grain and botanicals are put back on the land as soil conditioners to help grow the next crops.
As a single estate distillery the majority of the ingredients used in the production of our products are grown on our farm where the distillery is based also.
All our packaging is recyclable and sustainably sourced. Waste from the distillery that is not organic and can't be put back on the land is minimal and is recycled.
We will soon have a visitors centre at the distillery where we can educate visitors on how our products are produced.
We try to use as little energy as possible our mash tank and stills are insulated to ensure energy efficient distillations.
Our staff are always happy and no animals are used in any part of our processes.


Evening my lovely gems. If you read one of my previous posts you will know that I've had a bit of a drastic change with my hair and this now also goes for my nails. I feel like a lot of the nail polish colours out there aren't really doing it for me at the moment – they all seem to be a bit meh? Which is why I have gone back to basics with none other than a French manicure.
I used ORLY's White Out for mine, it's super pigmented which makes it the perfect partner for a French manicures. I find french manis are super easy and quick to create. Of course, they can take practice, but when you get the hang of it you won't look back! I seem to always go through random phases where I will french it up on my nails. But I've gotta say, it's such a great and simple look that goes with everything.
What have you got on your nails today? Anyone else donning a French mani?


Chemotherapy waste reduction through shelf-life extension.
Minimization of total drug expenditures within the health care system, without affecting patient outcome has become a rational goal in today's economic, environment. The objective of this study was to observe the effect of extending the shelf-life for three chemotherapy medications, [doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone] on wastage of these medications. Prior to and following the introduction of new, longer, shelf-lives for these three medications, prospective, non-randomized, unblinded four-month chemotherapy wastage audits for all chemotherapy medications were completed at 18 institutional sites within Ontario (six Ontario Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation clinics, ten Ontario hospitals and two preparation sites in a large cancer treatment centre). Data were provided by 18 sites in 1989 but from only 12 sites in 1990. Ten of the 12 sites extended their shelf-lives for each of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone, and on average, waste at these sites was reduced to less than 1% of the 1989 total for epirubicin, less than 15% for doxorubicin and 35% for mitoxantrone. Many sites eliminated waste entirely for these drugs. For sites which did not extend their shelf-lives, the waste remained unchanged. We conclude that appropriate extension of the shelf-life for chemotherapy medications can reduce waste, and is a relatively simple method of reducing expenditures without affecting health outcomes or adding additional complications to IV chemotherapy.


"No man is a failure who has friends." This sentiment perfectly captures the spirit of the man Frank Olivo was as he truly lived a Wonderful Life.
Born and raised by Italian immigrants, Frank fulfilled the American Dream his parents wanted for him.
Throughout his 85 years, he amassed an incredible wealth of family and friends. Whether it was a kind word or welcoming smile, Frank was the type of person women were drawn to and many men wished to emulate. He inspired others with his life's philosophy of putting others needs and desires before his own.
His passion for life was expressed through every note he played on his beloved saxophone. Whether playing with his army band to inspire his patriotic brethren or at clubs and weddings with his bands, the Jive Bombers and, later, the Twilighters, Frank strove to make the world a better place one song at a time.
He is survived by his loving wife, Genevieve, whom he courted while employed by Conrail. Together they raised nine children, most notably his son, Jeffrey Olivo of Delran, his daughter, Kellie Laidley of Abington, and his son-in-law, Louis Laidley of Abington. Frank had 12 grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren. He was especially close with his grandson, Christopher Laidley, who became the love of his life in his golden years. With increasingly failing health, Christopher kept his Pop Pop's spirits high. Whether chasing each other around the house or taking walks, Christopher always assured family members not to worry, he would hold his hand and not lose him. They shared a special relationship we all wish to have in our lifetime. Frank passed away peacefully at the age of 85 on Wednesday morning, March 5th.
Come celebrate 85 musically significant years (February 13, 1929 – March 5, 2014) on Tuesday 7-9 p.m. and Wednesday 10 – 11 a.m. at Sweeney Funeral Home, Riverside. Interment St. Peter's cemetery, Riverside. In lieu of flowers, please make a donation to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Of all the musicians I've worked with over the 50 years I played, Frankie was without a doubt the most fun to work with. Frank was not only a good player, but he kept the band's tempo up in more ways than one. Each job, whether it was a VFW, Moose, or a wedding, was a pure pleasure when working with Frank. I played with the Twilghters with Henry Heinrichs on drums and banjo, Joe Alesik or Paul Heinrichs on Cordovox, Ray Schmierer on Trumpet , me on bass and vocals, and of course, the soul of the band, Frankie, on sax. Frank would make me laugh while I was singing a love song or he would get down and dirty with a sax solo that the great Sam Butera or George Young would envy. But music was a sideline for Frankie, his first love was his family. As much as Frankie loved to play, it never got in the way of a important family event. That was the only thing that Frank ever prevented him from playing. If I had a rough day and was in a bad mood when I got to a job, the minute Frankie took the stage with me, all that was gone, he could change my mood immediately and turn me around just by being there. I lost contact with Frankie over the years and that's my loss, but I thought of him and the guys often and those thoughts and moments sustain me. God Bless you buddy and I'm sure your sitting first chair in the best band in the universe. My deepest sympathy to Frankie's family, you lost a huge little guy who had a huge heart. We were all very lucky to have shared him.
I worked with Frank at Citizen's Bank Park. He was such a pleasant gentleman; always smiling. It was a pleasure to work with him.


As the holidays draw nearer, we've been seeing a lot of "how not to drink during the holidays" type pieces circling around online. While we love this sentiment (we've actually written about before here, here, and here) and we love some people's takes on the subject, it's clear that some people really don't understand the concept of a person having a drinking problem or addiction to alcohol.
At the much-anticipated premier of Office Christmas Party, the always lovely and hilarious Olivia Munn said that she cuts herself off after one drink "because it's way more fun to remember everything than to…black out." Sounds like the perfect plan, right? It's simple. Just don't drink more than one alcoholic beverage and your holidays will be joyous and filled with memories that you will always remember.
Alas, it's the perfect plan for "normal" people, ie: people who don't have issues with alcohol addiction. Not to throw Olivia under the bus (and I'm totally not – love her!) but what she said got me thinking about how this is how most people approach drinking – as something that can be controlled.
Most of America thinks that drinking is a socially acceptable pastime but the truth is that underneath all of that intoxicated holiday cheer, could be someone who is merely trying to cover up their suffering. In fact, 17.6 million people (that's 1 in 12 adults) suffer from alcohol abuse or dependence, according to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence. That means that, at the very least, one person at any of your holiday parties is currently struggling with alcoholism or has in the past.
So, how can you attend a party this holiday season without reaching for a drink?
Better yet, BYOF (bring your own friends). Invite one or two of your most supportive friends to help you steer clear of that trendy bar cart with its fancy cocktails and its chic barware. Plus, bringing your own social circle will ensure you always have someone to talk to.
If you feel like the party is getting too boozy for you to handle – there is always the option to leave. Get out of there and do something that brings you more happiness than being surrounded by a bunch of intoxicated people you may or may not like. Don't let FOMO get the best of you. Trust us, you're not missing anything. Do yourself one better and call your sponsor/sober companion and talk it out. Chances are, they've been right where you are and will know all the right things to do and say.
People will ask you why you're not drinking. It's an inevitable truth of sobriety. Be prepared with an answer that you feel most comfortable with. If you are ready to share about your recovery or sobriety then you go Glen Coco! However, if you feel uneasy just thinking about talking about it just say something like, "I'm taking it easy tonight," and change the subject. No one needs to really know your business anyway.
I'm going to leave you with one last tip: just say no. To your party invites, I mean. You don't have to go to anything that you don't feel quite ready for yet. Especially if you are still in your first year of recovery or you're newly sober, sometimes it easier to simply not attend. It's okay to say no to things that you really don't want to do.
As you RSVPs roll in, keep this list in mind. You are more in charge than you allow yourself to be. I hope this helps you – let me know if it did in the comments below and if you have any tips of your own – I'd love to hear them. If you are reading this as someone who is currently struggling with alcohol addiction, call The Discovery House today at the number below.


The Vatican on Sunday termed twin attacks on two Kenyan churches which killed at least 17 people a "horrible and very worrying" act.
"The bloody attacks in Kenya in the town of Garissa against two churches, including a Catholic cathedral, during Sunday prayers, are a horrible and very worrying fact," spokesman Federico Lombardi told Vatican Radio.
He deplored that "among terrorist groups, attacks on Christians gathered on Sunday in their place of worship has become a method, believed to be particularly efficient, of spreading hatred and fear.
"The cowardice of the violence against helpless people gathered peacefully for prayer is unspeakable," he added.
The gun and grenade attacks also led to about 40 people being injured, the Kenyan Red Cross said, adding that several were in serious condition.
Garissa is near the border with restive Somalia.
Kenya has suffered a spate of gun, grenade and bomb attacks since sending troops into southern Somalia last October to target Shabaab rebels fighting to overthrow the weak UN-backed government in the Horn of Africa state.


text:
"""
The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Rapptz

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""

from . import utils
from .mixins import Hashable

class Object(Hashable):
    """Represents a generic Discord object.

    The purpose of this class is to allow you to create 'miniature'
    versions of data classes if you want to pass in just an ID. Most functions
    that take in a specific data class with an ID can also take in this class
    as a substitute instead. Note that even though this is the case, not all
    objects (if any) actually inherit from this class.

    There are also some cases where some websocket events are received
    in :issue:`strange order <21>` and when such events happened you would
    receive this class rather than the actual data class. These cases are
    extremely rare.

    .. container:: operations

        .. describe:: x == y

            Checks if two objects are equal.

        .. describe:: x != y

            Checks if two objects are not equal.

        .. describe:: hash(x)

            Returns the object's hash.

    Attributes
    -----------
    id: :class:`int`
        The ID of the object.
    """

    def __init__(self, id):
        try:
            id = int(id)
        except ValueError:
            raise TypeError('id parameter must be convertable to int not {0.__class__!r}'.format(id)) from None
        else:
            self.id = id

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Object id=%r>' % self.id

    @property
    def created_at(self):
        """:class:`datetime.datetime`: Returns the snowflake's creation time in UTC."""
        return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)