text:
Projection apparatus
There is provided a projection apparatus in which a cover glass can be attached to a light source unit easily and with a low cost, and breaking or dropping-off of the cover glass when an impact is applied, and a short circuit or electric leak when the light source is damaged can be prevented. In a front case made of metal that covers a front of a lamp of the light source unit, and an insulating member having an insulating property, impact absorbing property and heat resistance that is attached to an inside of the front case, openings allowing light emitted from the lamp to exit are provided so as to be communicatively connected, and fitting portions into which the cover glass having an ultraviolet removing function is fitted are provided around the openings in opposed surfaces of both the members. The cover glass is fitted into the fitting portion of the front case to attach the insulating member to the front case, by which the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed by the fitting portions of the front case and the insulating member.
Doi, Naohito (Daito-shi, JP)
Funai Electric Co., Ltd. (Daito-shi, JP)
348/E5.143
G03B21/18
20070146648 Projector Using a Motor for Driving an Iris Installed Between a Light Source and a Digital Micro-Mirror Device June, 2007 Peng
20080036975 PROJECTOR AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL METHOD USED IN THE PROJECTOR February, 2008 Yang et al.
20090002644 INVISIBLE SCANNING SAFETY SYSTEM January, 2009 Christensen et al.
20080225241 Projector and Method for adjusting projective luminance thereof September, 2008 Chen et al.
20090128785 MULTIFUNCTION PROJECTOR CASE WITH SCREEN May, 2009 Silverstein
20020063855 Digital projection system for phones and personal digital assistants May, 2002 Williams
20050141752 Dynamically modifiable keyboard-style interface June, 2005 Bjorgan et al.
20090195756 PORTABLE PROJECTOR USING AN LED AND RELATED HEAT DISSIPATION SYSTEM August, 2009 LI et al.
20070126995 LIGHT GENERATOR OF A PROJECTOR June, 2007 Pao
20090174866 PROJECTOR AND PROGRAM July, 2009 Okada
20070236672 Projector keyboard October, 2007 Wee et al.
BUI PHO, PASCAL M
OSHA BERGMAN WATANABE & BURTON LLP (HOUSTON, TX, US)
1. A projection apparatus which comprises a light source unit having a lamp, a plate-like cover glass that removes ultraviolet from light emitted from the lamp while transmitting said light, and a division-type case that holds the lamp and the cover glass, and forms and projects an image by the light exiting the light source unit, comprising: a front case made of metal that covers a front of said lamp and is one component of said case; and an insulating member made of synthetic resin having an insulating property, impact absorbing property, heat resistance, and high strength that is attached to an inside of said front case, wherein openings allowing the light emitted from the lamp to exit are provided in said front case and said insulating member, respectively, so as to be communicatively connected, and fitting portions into which said cover glass is fitted are provided around the openings, and in each of the fitting portions, a plurality of projected portions that support parts of end surfaces of said cover glass, and a plurality of recessed portions into which the projected portions of the counterpart are fitted are partially provided; and said cover glass is fitted into said fitting portion of said front case, and said respective projected portions of said front case and said insulating member are fitted into said respective recessed portions thereof to attach the insulating member to the front case, by which the cover glass is supported by the respective projected portions and is sandwiched and fixed by the front case and the insulating member.
2. A projection apparatus which comprises a light source unit having a light source, a cover glass that transmits light emitted from the light source, and a division-type case that holds the light source and the cover glass, and forms and projects an image by the light exiting the light source unit, comprising: a front case made of metal that covers a front of said light source and is one component of said case; and an insulating member having an insulating property, impact absorbing property, and heat resistance that is attached to an inside of said front case, wherein openings allowing the light emitted from the light source to exit are provided in said front case and said insulating member, respectively, so as to be communicatively connected, and fitting portions into which said cover glass is fitted are provided around the openings; and said cover glass is fitted into one of the fitting portions to attach said insulating member to said front case, by which the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed by the front case and the insulating member.
3. The projection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein in each of the fitting portions of said front case and said insulating member, projected portions that support parts of end surfaces of said cover glass and recessed portions into which the projected portions of the counterpart are fitted are partially provided.
The present invention relates to a projection apparatus that forms and projects an image by light emitted from a light source, and particularly to an attaching structure for a cover glass to a light source unit.
Inside of a projection apparatus such as a projector and a rear projection television, there are provided a light source unit, an image projecting unit and the like. The light source unit is composed of a light source such as a lamp, a division-type case holding the light source, and the like. The image projecting unit is composed of an image forming device such as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device), optical devices such as color wheel, lens and mirror, and a division-type case holding these devices, and the like. The respective cases are formed of metal so as to tolerate high heat when the light source emits light. When the light emitted from the light source exits through an opening of the case of the light source unit, and enters the case through an opening of the case of the image projecting unit, an image is formed based on the entering light and projected on a screen by the image forming device and the optical devices.
Among the projection apparatuses, there is a projection apparatus in which in order to prevent ultraviolet contained in the light of the light source from deteriorating the above-described devices of the image projecting unit or from exerting a harmful influence on a human body, a cover glass that removes the ultraviolet from the light emitted from the light source while transmitting the light is attached to the opening of the case of the light source unit, as disclosed, for example, in Patent Documents 1; Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3092509 and Patent Document 2; Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3104472. As an attaching structure for this cover glass, as disclosed, for example, in Patent Documents 2 described above, openings allowing the light to exit are provided in a cover plate made of sheet metal for covering a front of the light source, which is attached to a frame of a front case, and a holding plate made of sheet metal for holding the cover glass, and both the plates are joined by screws or the like to sandwich and fix the cover glass by edges of both the openings.
Also, among the projection apparatuses, there is a projection apparatus in which in order to prevent devices around a lamp from being damaged when the lamp as a light source is burst, a cover glass for preventing burst pieces of the lamp from scrambling out of a light source unit is attached to an opening of a case of the light source unit, as disclosed in Patent Documents 3, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-239975, and Patent Document 4, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-149841, for example. As an attaching structure for this cover glass, as disclosed, for example, in Patent Document 4, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-149841, an opening allowing the light to exit is provided in an explosion-proof cover made of a metal cylinder or a heat-resisting resin cylinder, which is a part of the case covering a front of the light source, a tapered fitting portion is provided around the opening, a connecting portion to contact the cover glass is provided at an end portion of a rod-shaped electrode of the lamp, and the cover glass is inserted into the fitting portion to fix it with a heat-resisting adhesive or by a spring member and the connecting portion.
In the structure as shown in the above-described Patent Document 2, the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed between the cover plate and the holding plate made of metal, and thus, when the light source unit taken out of the projection apparatus, for example, at the time of the exchange of the light source such as the lamp drops by mistake or the like, and an impact is applied to the light source unit, there is a possibility that the impact is transmitted from both the plates, and that the cover glass is easily broken. Also, there is a possibility that at the time of damage of the light source such as burst of the lamp, a conductive member such as an electrode and a wire provided in the light source scatters forward, and comes into contact with the cover plate or the holding plate made of metal, resulting in a short circuit or electric leak. Moreover, since after the cover glass is sandwiched, and the cover plate and the holding plate are joined, the cover plate is joined to the frame of the front case to thereby attach the cover glass to the front case, the working process takes much effort and time. Furthermore, since the holding plate only for fixing the cover glass is formed of sheet metal and used, the cost is increased.
Moreover, in the above-described structure as shown in Patent Document 4, the cover glass is inserted into the fitting portion provided in the opening of the explosion-proof cover made of the heat-resisting resin cylinder, and fixed with the heat-resisting adhesive or by the connecting portion and the spring member provided in the rod-shaped electrode of the lamp, and thus, there is a possibility that when an impact by dropping or the like is applied to the light source unit, the adhesion by the adhesive unsticks or the spring member is deformed and the connecting portion bumps, so that the cover glass easily drops off or is broken. Also, since the connecting portion and the spring member need to be provided in the rod-shaped electrode of the lamp or the like so as to contact the cover glass, a general-purpose light source cannot be used, resulting in much cost.
The present invention is made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a projection apparatus in which a cover glass can be attached to a light source unit easily and with a low cost, and breaking or dropping-off of the cover glass when an impact is applied, and a short circuit or electric leak when a light source is damaged can be prevented.
According to the present invention, in a projection apparatus which comprises a light source unit having a light source, a cover glass that transmits light emitted from the light source, and a division-type case that holds the light source and the cover glass, and forms and projects an image by the light exiting the light source unit, the projection apparatus comprises a front case made of metal that covers a front of the light source and is one component of the case, and an insulating member having an insulating property, impact absorbing property, and heat resistance that is attached to an inside of the front case, wherein openings allowing the light emitted from the light source to exit are provided in the front case and the insulating member, respectively, so as to be communicatively connected, and fitting portions into which the cover glass is fitted are provided around the openings, and the cover glass is fitted into one of the fitting portions to attach the insulating member to the front case, by which the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed by the front case and the insulating member.
With this constitution, since only by performing the fitting of the cover glass into one of the fitting portions of the front case and the insulating member and the attachment of the insulating member to the front case, the cover glass is fixed, working processes are decreased in number, labors are reduced, time is shortened, and a member only for fixing the cover glass does not need to be prepared. Therefore, the cover glass can be attached to the front case of the light source unit easily and with a low cost. Moreover, since the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed by the front case made of metal and the insulating member having the impact absorbing property and heat resistance, the impact is absorbed by the insulating member when the impact is applied to the light source unit, so that the cover glass can be prevented from being easily broken or dropping off. Additionally, the front case and the insulating member tolerate high heat when the light source emits light, which allows the fixed state of the cover glass to be stably maintained. Furthermore, since the inside of the front case is insulated by the insulating member, even if a conductive member provided in the light source scatters forward when the light source is damaged, it does not come into contact with the front case, which can prevent a short circuit or electric leak from occurring.
Moreover, according to the present invention, in each of the fitting portions of the front case and the insulating member, projected portions that support parts of end surfaces of the cover glass and recessed portions into which the projected portions of the counterpart are fitted are partially provided.
In the structure where entire end surfaces of the cover glass are supported by side walls of the fitting portion of the explosion-proof cover as in the above-described Patent Document 4, there is a possibility that fingers or the like touch the surfaces of the cover glass that transmit the light, thereby contaminating or scratching the surfaces when the cover glass is fitted into the fitting portions, so that light transmitting performance is deteriorated. However, in the case where the projected portions and the recessed portions are partially provided in the fitting portions of the front case and the insulating portion as described above, the portions of the end surfaces of the cover glass that are not supported by the projected portions of the front case can be grasped by the fingers to fit the cover glass into the fitting portion without the fingers or the like touching the surfaces of the cover glass that transmit the light. Accordingly, deterioration in light transmitting performance due to the contamination and scratching of the surfaces of the cover glass that transmit the light can be prevented. Moreover, the projected portions of the front case and the insulating member are fitted into the respective recessed portions thereof, respectively, so that wobbling of the insulating member can be suppressed, and the insulating member can be easily attached to the front case. Furthermore, the cover glass can be stably supported by the front case and the insulated member at not only the surfaces that transmit the light but the end surfaces, which can more effectively prevent the breaking and damage of the cover glass.
Furthermore, according to a typical embodiment of the present invention, in a projection apparatus which comprises a light source unit having a lamp, a plate-like cover glass that removes ultraviolet from light emitted from the lamp while transmitting the light, and a division-type case that holds the lamp and the cover glass, and forms and projects an image by the light exiting the light source unit, the projection apparatus comprises a front case made of metal that covers a front of the lamp and is one component of the case, and an insulating member made of synthetic resin having an insulating property, impact absorbing property, heat resistance, and high strength that is attached to an inside of the front case, wherein openings allowing the light emitted from the lamp to exit are provided in the front case and the insulating member, respectively, so as to be communicatively connected, and fitting portions into which the cover glass is fitted are provided around the openings, and in each of the fitting portions, a plurality of projected portions that support parts of end surfaces of the cover glass, and a plurality of recessed portions into which the projected portions of the counterpart are fitted are partially provided, and the cover glass is fitted into the fitting portion of the front case, and the respective projected portions of the front case and the insulating member are fitted into the respective recessed portions thereof to attach the insulating member to the front case, by which the cover glass is supported by the projected portions and is sandwiched and fixed by the front case and the insulating member.
With this constitution, since only by performing the fitting of the cover glass having the ultraviolet removing function into the fitting portion of the front case and the attachment of the insulating member to the front case, the cover glass is fixed, working processes are decreased in number, labors are reduced, time is shortened, and a member only for fixing the cover glass does not need to be prepared. Therefore, the cover glass can be attached to the front case of the light source unit easily and with a low cost. Particularly, since the insulating member formed of synthetic resin can be manufactured with a cost lower than that of the member formed of sheet metal, the cost can be further reduced. Moreover, since the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed by the front case made of metal and the insulating member made of synthetic resin having the impact absorbing property and heat resistance and high strength, the impact is absorbed by the insulating member when the impact is applied to the light source unit, so that the cover glass can be prevented from being easily broken or dropping off. Additionally, the front case and the insulating member tolerate high heat when the-lamp emits light, which allows the fixed state of the cover glass to be stably maintained. Furthermore, since the inside of the front case is insulated by the insulating member, even if a conductive member such as an electrode and a wire of the lamp scatters forward at the time of damage of the lamp such as burst, it does not come into contact with the front case, which can prevent a short circuit or electric leak from occurring. Furthermore, since the projected portions and the recessed portions are partially provided in the fitting portions of the front case and the insulating portion, the portions of the end surfaces of the cover glass that are not supported by the projected portions of the front case can be grasped by the fingers or the like to fit the cover glass into the fitting portion without the fingers or the like touching the surfaces of the cover glass that transmit the light. Accordingly, deterioration in light transmitting performance and ultraviolet removing performance due to the contamination and scratching of the surfaces of the cover glass that transmit the light can be prevented. Additionally, the projected portions of the front case and the insulating member are fitted into the respective recessed portions thereof, respectively, so that wobbling of the insulating member can be suppressed, and the insulating member can be easily attached to the front case. Furthermore, the cover glass can be stably supported by the front case and the insulated member at not only the surfaces that transmit the light but the end surfaces, which can more effectively prevent the breaking and damage of the cover glass.
According to the present invention, since the cover glass is sandwiched and fixed by the front case made of metal and the insulating member having the impact absorbing property and heat resistance, the cover glass can be attached to the light source unit easily and with a low cost. Also, the cover glass can be prevented from being easily broken or dropping off when an impact is applied to the light source unit, and the conductive member of the light source and the front case are insulated by the insulating member, which can prevent a short circuit or electric leak from occurring when the light source is damaged.
FIG. 1 is a structure diagram of a projector which is one example of a projection apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view when the projector is seen from beneath;
FIG. 3 is an exploded state view of a front case, a cover glass and an insulating member included in a light source unit of the projector;
FIG. 4 is an attached state view of the front case, the cover glass and the insulating member;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the front case; and
FIG. 6 is a front view of the insulating member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention are described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic structure of a projector 100, which is one example of a projection apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view when the projector 100 is seen from beneath. The projector 100 is a single-plate type DLP (Digital Light Processing) projector. Inside of a body 1 of the projector 100, a light source unit 2 and an image projecting unit 3 are provided. Inside of the body 1, an air conditioning unit, a control unit, a power supply unit and the like, which are not shown, are provided as well.
The light source unit 2 is housed by a light source housing portion la provided in the body 1. In a bottom portion of the body 1, an opening 1b communicatively connecting to the light source housing portion 1a is provided, as shown in FIG. 2. The light source unit 2 is placed in the light source housing portion 1a or taken out of the light source housing portion 1a through the opening 1b. The opening 1b is closed by a lid not shown at the time other than the placement and the removal of the light source unit 2. In front of the light source housing portion 1a (image projecting unit 3 side), openings 1c, 1d are provided, respectively.
Reference numerals 4, 5 of FIG. 1 denote a front and rear division-type case of the light source unit 2, being formed of metal having heat resistance and high strength, such as aluminum. Reference numeral 4 denotes a front case and reference numeral 5 denotes a rear case. Reference numeral 6 denotes a lamp which is a light source, and reference numeral 7 denotes a reflector that reflects and collects light of the lamp 6. Inside of the rear case 5, the lamp 6 and the reflector 7 are arranged, and by fitting the rear case 5 and the front case 4 and fixing them by screws or the like, so that the front of the lamp 6 and the reflector 7 is covered with the front case 4, and the rear thereof is covered with the rear case 5, and the lamp 6 and the reflector 7 are held by the cases 4, 5. In the front case 4, an opening 4a allowing the light emitted from the lamp 6 to exit is provided. Reference numeral 8 denotes a cover glass attached to an inside of the front case 4 so as to close the opening 4a. The cover glass 8 is a substantially square, plate-like glass that passes visible light rays and the like and does not pass ultraviolet, and removes the ultraviolet from the light emitted from the lamp 6 while transmitting the light. Reference numeral 9 denotes an insulating member attached to the inside of the front case 4. The insulating member 9 is formed of synthetic resin having an insulating property, impact absorbing property, heat resistance, and high strength such as liquid crystal polyester resin (LCP). In the insulating member 9, an opening 9a allowing the light from the lamp 6 to exit is provided. The cover glass 8 is held by the front case 4 and the insulating member 9, as described later.
Reference numeral 10 denotes a color wheel made of a disc in which red, green, blue color filters are disposed alternately in a circumferential direction. The color wheel 10 is rotated by a motor not shown, and transmits white light emitted from the lamp 6 through any one of the color filters to separate into red light, green light and blue light. Reference numeral 11 denotes a vertically-division-type case of the image projecting unit 3, which is formed of metal such as aluminum. In a side surface on the light source unit 2 side of the case 11, an opening 11a allowing the light emitted from the lamp 6 and transmitting through the color wheel 10 to enter the inside is provided. Also, in the side surface of the case 11, the color wheel 10 is attached through an attaching member not shown. Inside of the case 11, parts for image projection 12 to 16 described below are attached.
Reference numeral 12 denotes a light tunnel whose inner surface is mirrored. The light tunnel 12 allows the light entering from an opening on one end side thereof to be repeatedly reflected inside and to exit through an opening on another end, thereby changing the light into condensed uniform light with a short light path length. Reference numeral 13 denotes a mirror that reflects the light passing through the light tunnel 12. Reference numeral 14 denotes a relay lens that aligns a light flux of the light reflected in the mirror 13. Reference numeral 15 denotes a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) in which several hundreds of thousand of minute micromirrors (whose illustration is omitted) are integrated on a semiconductor memory, and a pixel is composed of the individual micromirror to which a memory cell is assigned. The DMD 15 is mounted on a circuit board not shown, and is cooled by a heat sink not shown. Each of the micromirrors of the DMD 15 is structured so as to be capable of tilting in two directions of ±12°, so that it is tilted in either of the directions by an electrostatic attraction in accordance with a memory value, and takes states of two values of ON/OFF by the tilting directions. Reference numeral 16 denotes a projection lens composed of an axially-telescopic cylinder, a plurality of lenses placed inside of the cylinder, and the like. The projection lens 16 transmits the light reflected in the DMD 15 to project it on a screen 20.
As indicated by arrow, the white light emitted from the lamp 6 passes through the opening 9a of the insulating member 9, and the ultraviolet is removed by the cover glass 8. The white light transmitting through the cover glass 8 passes through the opening 4a of the front case 4 and the opening 1c of the light source housing portion 1a, and transmits through any one of the color filters of the color wheel 10 to be separated into the red color, green color and blue color. The separated color light enters the inside through the opening 11a of the case 11, and passes through the light tunnel 12 to be condensed and uniformized. The light exiting the light tunnel 12 is reflected upward at a predetermined angle in the mirror 13, transmits through the relay lens 14, and is irradiated to the DMD 15. At this time, when the micromirror of the DMD 15 is in an ON state, the light reflected in the mirror is taken in by the projection lens 16 to be projected on the screen 20. When the micromirror is in an OFF state, the light reflected in the mirror is not taken in by the projection lens 16, so that it is not projected on the screen 20. That is, the projector 100 controls the operation state of the individual micromirror of the DMD 15 to turn ON/OFF, based on an inputted video signal or the like, thereby forming an image at the DMD 15 and projecting the image on the screen 20 through the projection lens 16.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of the front case 4, the cover glass 8, the insulating member 9 of the light source unit 2. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an attached state of the cover glass 8 and the insulating member 9 to the front case 4. FIG. 5 is a front view of the front case 4, showing a state seen from the insulating member 9 side in FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a front view of the insulating member 9, showing a state seen from the front case 4 side in FIG. 3. In FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, an arrow represented by dot-dash line indicates an optical axis direction in which the light emitted from the lamp 6 advances. On the rear end side of the arrow (left obliquely downward in the figure), the above-described lamp 6, reflector 7 and rear case 5 are arranged, and on the tip end side (right obliquely upward in the figure), the above-described image projecting unit 3 is arranged.
The inside of the front case 4 is recessed, and in the center of the inside, the opening 4a allowing the light of the above-described lamp 6 to exit is formed. A fitting portion 4b into which the cover glass 8 is fitted as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 is formed around the opening 4a. The opening 4a is formed so as to be smaller than the cover glass 8. The fitting portion 4b is formed so as to be larger than the cover glass 8. In the fitting portion 4b, projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e and recessed portions 4f, 4g, 4h are partially provided. As shown in FIG. 5, in a state where the cover glass 8 is fitted into the fitting portion 4b, parts of end surfaces 8c, 8d, 8e perpendicular to surfaces 8a, 8b of the cover glass 8 that transmit the light (8b is a surface on the opposite side of 8a, and shown in FIG. 6) are supported by the projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e. Another end surface 8j of the cover glass 8 is supported by a side wall 4j of the fitting portion 4b.
At the side of the opening 4a of the front case 4, an opening 4k larger than the opening 4a is formed. In a lower end portion of the opening 4k, a supporting surface 4m that supports the insulating member 9 from beneath is formed. In an upper portion of the opening 4k and in an upper right portion of the opening 4a, screw holes 4n into which screws 17 (one is shown in FIG. 4) for attaching the insulting member 9 are screwed are formed. In an upper and lower end portions of the front case 4, bosses 4p into which the rear case 5 is fitted, and screw holes 4q into which screws not shown for joining the rear case 5 are screwed are formed. In the vicinity of the bosses 4p and the screw holes 4q, step portions 4r that support a tip end portion of the reflector 7 are formed.
The insulating member 9 is attached to the inside of the front case 4 by the screws 17 as shown in FIG. 4, and insulates vicinities of the openings 4a, 4k and a portion from the openings 4a, 4k to the upper step portion 4r and the screw holes 4n inside of the front case 4 so that current does not flow. A portion from the openings 4a, 4k to the lower step portion 4r and a portion from the opening 4a to an inner surface opposite the opening 4k inside of the front case 4 are also insulated by attaching another insulating member not shown. In this manner, in the case where the inside of the front case 4 is insulted by the insulating member 9 or the like, even if the lamp 6 is burst in the state where the light source unit 2 is assembled and incorporated into the body 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and a conductive member such as an electrode and a wire provided in the lamp 6, which are not shown, scatters forward from the reflector 7, the conductive member does not come into contact with the front case 4.
As shown in FIG. 3, in a front portion of the insulating member 9, the opening 9a allowing the light of the lamp 6 to exit is formed. A fitting portion 9b into which the cover glass 8 is fitted as shown in FIG. 6 is formed around the opening 9a on the front case 4 side. The opening 9a is formed so as to be smaller than the cover glass 8. The fitting portion 9b is formed so as to be larger than the cover glass 8. In the fitting portion 9b, projected portions 9f, 9g, 9h and recessed portions 9c, 9d, 9e are partially provided. In the state where the cover glass 8 is fitted into the fitting portion 9b as shown in FIG. 6, parts of the end surfaces 8d, 8e of the cover glass 8 are supported by the projected portions 9f, 9g, 9h. In the state where the insulating member 9 is attached to the front case 4 as shown in FIG. 4, the projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e of the front case 4 are fitted into the recessed portions 9c, 9d, 9e of the insulating member 9, respectively, and the projected portions 9f, 9g, 9h of the insulating member 9 are fitted into the recessed portions 4f, 4g, 4h of the front case 4, respectively. Moreover, the opening 4a of the front case 4 and the opening 9a of the insulating member 9 are communicatively connected. Furthermore, in the state where the light source unit 2 is incorporated into the body 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the openings 9a, 4a, and the opening 1c of the light source housing portion 1a are connected communicatively, so that the light of the lamp 6 enters the color wheel 10 through the openings 9a, 4a, 1a.
At the side of the opening 9a of the insulating member 9, an inclined wall 9j is formed as shown in FIG. 3 and the like. In a lower portion of the inclined wall 9j, an opening 9k smaller than the opening 4k of the front case 4 is formed. In the state where the insulating member 9 is attached to the front case 4 as shown in FIG. 4, the inclined wall 9j of the insulating member 9 has a lower surface 9m supported by the supporting surface 4m of the front case 4 to substantially cover the opening 4k. Moreover, the opening 9k of the insulating member 9 and the opening 4k of the front case 4 are communicatively connected. Furthermore, in the state where the light source unit 2 is incorporated into the body 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the openings 9k, 4k and the opening 1d (FIG. 2) of the light source housing portion 1a are communicatively connected, and wind caused to flow by a fan set up in the body 1, which is not shown, passes through the openings 1d, 4k, 9k to cool the light source unit 2. A flange portion 9p is formed above the opening 9a of the insulating member 9. In the flange 9p, a through-hole 9n that the screw 17 for attaching the insulating member 9 to the front case 4 penetrates is formed.
In the above-described constitution, in order to attach the cover glass 8 and the insulating member 9 to the front case 4, first, the portions of the end surfaces 8c, 8d, 8e of the cover glass 8 that are not supported by the projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e and the side wall 4j of the front case 4 are grasped by fingers or the like, and the cover glass 8 is fitted into the fitting portion 4b of the front case 4 as shown in FIG. 5. Next, in a state where the inside of the front case 4 is upturned so that the cover glass 8 does not drop off from the fitting portion 4b, the fitting portion 9b of the insulating member 9 is brought close to the fitting portion 4b, and the respective projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e of the front case 4 and the projected portions 9f, 9g, 9h of the insulating member 9 are fitted into the recessed portions 9c, 9d, 9e and the recessed portions 4f, 4g, 4h thereof, respectively. Then, the screws 17 are put through the trough-hole 9n of the insulating member 9 and are screwed into the screw holes 4n of the front case 4 to attach the insulating member 9 to the front case 4, as shown in FIG. 4. This allows the respective end surfaces 8c, 8d, 8e, 8j of the cover glass 8 to be supported by the respective projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e, 9f, 9g, 9h of the front case 4 and the insulting member 9, and the side wall 4j of the front case 4, and both the surfaces 8a, 8b of the cover glass 8 that transmit the light are sandwiched by the fitting portions 4b, 9b of the front case 4 and the insulating member 9 to fix the cover glass 8.
In this manner, since only by performing the fitting of the cover grass 8 into the fitting portion 4b of the front case 4 and the attachment of the insulating member 9 to the front case 4, the cover glass 8 is fixed, working processes are decreased in number, labors are reduced, time is shortened, and a member only for fixing the cover glass 8 does not need to be prepared. Therefore, the cover glass 8 can be attached to the front case 4 of the light source unit 2 easily and with a low cost. Particularly, the insulating member 9 formed of the synthetic resin can be manufactured with a cost lower than that of a member formed of sheet metal, which can further reduce the cost.
Moreover, since the cover glass 8 is sandwiched and fixed by the front case 4 made of metal and the insulating member 9 made of synthetic resin having an impact absorbing property, heat resistance and high strength, even if an impact is applied to the light source unit 2, for example, by dropping the light source unit 2 taken out of the light source housing portion 1a of the body 1 by mistake when the lamp 6 is exchanged, the impact can be absorbed by the insulating member 9 to prevent the cover glass 8 from being easily broken or dropping off. Additionally, the front case 4 and the insulating member 9 tolerate high heat when the lamp 6 emits light, which allows the fixed state of the cover glass 8 to be stably maintained. Furthermore, since the inside of the front case 4 is insulated by the insulating member 9 or the like, even if the conductive member such as the electrode or the wire of the lamp 6 scatters forward at the time of damage of the lamp 6 such as burst, it does not come into contact with the front case 4, which can prevent a short circuit or electric leak from occurring.
Moreover, in the structure where the entire end surfaces of the cover glass are supported by the side walls of the fitting portion of the explosion-proof cover as in the aforementioned Patent Document 4, fingers or the like touch the surfaces of the cover glass that transmit the light when the cover glass is fitted into the fitting portion, thereby contaminating or scratching the surface, so that light transmitting performance and ultraviolet removing performance are deteriorated. However, in the case where the projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e and the recessed portions 4f, 4g, 4h are partially provided in the fitting portion 4b of the front case 4 as described above, the portions of the end surfaces 8c, 8d, 8e of the cover glass 8 that are not supported by the projected portions 4c, 4d, 4e and the side wall 4j of the front case 4 can be grasped by the fingers or the like to fit the cover glass 8 into the fitting portion 4b without the fingers or the like touching the surfaces 8a, 8b of the cover glass 8 that transmit the light. Accordingly, deterioration in light transmitting performance and ultraviolet removing performance due to the contamination and scratching of the surfaces 8a, 8b can be prevented. Moreover, since the projected portions 9f, 9g, 9h and the recessed portions 9c, 9d, 9e are partially provided in the fitting portion 9b of the insulating member 9, the respective projected portions of the front case 4 and the insulating member 9 are fitted into the respective recessed portions thereof, so that wobbling of the insulating member 9 can be suppressed, and the insulating member 9 can be easily attached to the front case 4 by the screws 17. Furthermore, the cover glass 8 can be stably supported by the front case 4 and the insulating member 9 at not only the surfaces 8a, 8b that transmit the light but the end surfaces 8c, 8d, 8e, 8j, which can more effectively prevent the breaking and damage of the cover glass 8.
In the present invention, various forms other than the above-described embodiment can be employed. For example, while in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the cover glass 8 is fitted into the fitting portion 4b of the front case 4 to attach the insulating member 9 to the front case 4 is taken, the present invention is not limited only to this. In addition to this, the portions of the end surfaces 8c, 8d, 8e of the cover glass 8 that are not supported by the projected portions 9f, 9g, 9h of the insulating member 9 may be grasped by the fingers or the like to fit the cover glass 8 into the fitting portion 9b of the insulating member 9, and in a state where the fitting portion 9b side of the insulating member 9 is upturned so that the cover glass 8 does not drop off from the fitting portion 9b, the insulating member 9 may be attached to the front case 4. However, since the front case 4 is heavier than the insulating member 9, the procedure of attaching the insulating member 9 to the front case 4 in the state where the inside of the front case 4 is upturned is easier to attach the cover glass 4, and favorable in workability.
Moreover, while in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the lamp 6 is used as the light source is taken, the present invention is not limited only to this, but in addition to this, the present invention can also be applied to a case where an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is used as the light source.
Moreover, while in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the cover glass 8 having the ultraviolet removing function is attached to the front case 4 is taken, the present invention is not limited only to this, but the cover glass attached to the front case may be glass having not only the ultraviolet removing function but a scatter preventing function of broken pieces of the lamp, such as tempered glass.
Furthermore, while in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the substantially square, bore-shaped openings 4a, 9a are provided in the front case 4 and the insulating member 9 to set up the substantially square cover glass 8 between the openings 4a, 9a is taken, the present invention is not limited only to this. The shape of the openings provided for light exit in the front case and the insulating member may be rectangular, circular or the like, and particularly the opening provided in the insulating member is not limited to a bore but may be a notch or the like. Also, the shape of the cover glass is not limited to square, but may be rectangular, circular or the like.
Still further, while in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the present invention is applied to the single-plate type DLP projector 100 is taken, in addition to this, the present invention can be applied to a projection apparatus such as a three-plate type DLP projector using three DMDs as image forming parts and a liquid-crystal type projector using a liquid crystal panel, and a rear projection television, for example.
Previous Patent: Two- Stage Projector Architecture
Next Patent: Projector


text:
Liverpool fans attacked last night
October 3, 2018 Boldan 0 Comments fans, football, liverpool
A group of Liverpool fans were attacked in Naples last night, in what is described as an "unmotivated" attack.
A group of Liverpool fans were set upon while walking in Via Ceare Rossarol, and one was taken to hospital.
Il Mattino has reported that groups of young, hardline Napoli fans have been traversing the city in pairs and on scooters looking to fight 'hooligans'.
There is no suggestion that the fans attacked last night were involved in any wrongdoing.
"The incident last night was completely unprompted and unmotivated," chief of police Antonio De Iesu.
"These events don't reflect well on the city, we've made appeals to the fans but obviously they don't get through to the younger groups.
"These are actions which have nothing to do with football. The men of DIGOS [special operations] have been carefully observing the city, and in fact have identified 28 men of various fan groups."
Manchester City fans faced similar problems when they played Napoli last year, with a Neapolitan waiter stepping in to protect visiting fans and sustaining a broken nose.
← Ronaldo denies rape allegations
Southgate extends contract with England →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Speed up for loop by using sorted NSArray with ids
I have a foor loop that cycles through a quite large amount of objects (4000+ at the moment, but potentially the double and growing.
I'm try to speed up the cycles, I was able to free memory using autoreleasepool and avoid app crashes, but in terms of speed the cycle is quite slow.
Somebody suggested me to use ordered array, but I'm pretty new to programming so I'm a bit lost. Can anybody share some directions?
Objects in "Sede" have progressive IDs
This is my code:
NSArray *sedi = [Sede sedeArray];
for (Sede *sedeTmp in sedi)
        {
            @autoreleasepool {
                if (sedeTmp.idSede == idSede)
                {
                    sede = sedeTmp;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

Here is my FULL code:
+ (void)importData:(NSDictionary *)data
{
    NSArray *info = data[@"Info"];
    if (info != (id)[NSNull null])
    {

    }

    NSMutableArray *utenti = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[Utente utenteArray]];
    NSMutableArray *utentiNew = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (NSDictionary *utenteWS in data[@"Utenti"])
    {
        NSInteger stato = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:utenteWS[@"Stato"]] integerValue];
        NSInteger idUtente = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:utenteWS[@"IDUtente"]] integerValue];
        Utente *utente = nil;
        for (Utente *utenteTmp in utenti)
        {
            if (utenteTmp.idUtente == idUtente)
            {
                utente = utenteTmp;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (stato == 2) //DELETE
        {
            if (utente)
        {
            [self setUtente:utente fromUtenteWS:utenteWS];
            utente.eliminato = YES;
        }
        continue;
    }
    if (!utente)
    {
        utente = [Utente utente:(int)idUtente];
        [utentiNew addObject:utente];
    }
    [self setUtente:utente fromUtenteWS:utenteWS];
}
[BOTManagedObjectContext save];

[utenti addObjectsFromArray:utentiNew];
NSArray *sedi = [Sede sedeArray];
NSMutableArray *sediDel = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *contattiDel = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSDictionary *sedeWS in data[@"Sedi"])
{
    NSInteger statoSede = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:sedeWS[@"Stato"]] integerValue];
    long long idSede = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:sedeWS[@"IDSede"]] longLongValue];
    Sede *sede = nil;

    NSArray *sedeArray = [Sede sedeArray];
    NSMutableDictionary *itemsByItemID = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    for (Sede *sede in sedeArray) {
        itemsByItemID[@(sede.idSede)] = sede;
    }
    self.sedesBySedeID = itemsByItemID;

    //for loop is too slow
    /*for (Sede *sedeTmp in sedi)
    {
        @autoreleasepool {
            if (sedeTmp.idSede == idSede)
            {
                sede = sedeTmp;
                break;
            }
        }
    }*/
    //end of guilty for loop

    if (!sede)//if enters here, local db is empty
    {
        if (statoSede == 2) //DELETE
            continue;

        sede = [BOTManagedObjectContext insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Sede"];
        sede.idSede = idSede;
        NSInteger idUtente = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:sedeWS[@"IDUtente"]] integerValue];
        for (Utente *utente in utenti)
        {
            if (utente.idUtente == idUtente)
            {
                sede.utente = utente;
                break;
            }
        }
        for (NSDictionary *contattoWS in sedeWS[@"Contatti"])
        {
            if ([(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:contattoWS[@"Stato"]] integerValue] == 2) continue;

            Contatto *contatto = [BOTManagedObjectContext insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Contatto"];
            contatto.sede = sede;
                [self setContatto:contatto fromContattoWS:contattoWS];
            }

            [self setSede:sede fromSedeWS:sedeWS];
        }
        else
        {
            if (statoSede == 2 && !sede.tour) //DELETE
            {

                [sediDel addObject:sede];
                for (Contatto *contatto in sede.contattoCollection)
                {
                    [contattiDel addObject:contatto];
                }
                continue;
            }

            for (NSDictionary *contattoWS in sedeWS[@"Contatti"])
            {
                NSInteger statoContatto = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:contattoWS[@"Stato"]] integerValue];
                BOOL find = NO;
                long long idContatto = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:contattoWS[@"IDContatto"]] longLongValue];
                for (Contatto *contatto in sede.contattoCollection)
                {
                    if (contatto.idContatto == idContatto)
                    {
                        find = YES;
                        if (statoContatto == 2) //DELETE
                        {
                            [contattiDel addObject:contatto];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            [self setContatto:contatto fromContattoWS:contattoWS];
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!find)
                {
                    if (statoContatto == 2) //DELETE
                        continue;

                    Contatto *contatto = [BOTManagedObjectContext insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Contatto"];
                    contatto.sede = sede;
                    [self setContatto:contatto fromContattoWS:contattoWS];
                }
            }
            //controllo se ci sono contatti non presenti nel ws e in caso li elimino
            for (Contatto *contatto in sede.contattoCollection)
            {
                BOOL find = NO;
                for (NSDictionary *contattoWS in sedeWS[@"Contatti"])
                {
                    long long idContatto = [(NSNumber *)[NSString decrypt:contattoWS[@"IDContatto"]] longLongValue];
                    if (contatto.idContatto == idContatto)
                    {
                        find = YES;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!find)
                {
                    [contattiDel addObject:contatto];
                }
            }

            [self setSede:sede fromSedeWS:sedeWS];
            if (statoSede == 2 && sede.tour)
                sede.eliminata = YES;
        }
    }
    [BOTManagedObjectContext save];

    for (Contatto *contatto in contattiDel)
    {
        [BOTManagedObjectContext deleteObject:contatto];
    }
    [BOTManagedObjectContext save];

    for (Sede *sede in sediDel)
    {
        [BOTManagedObjectContext deleteObject:sede];
    }
    [BOTManagedObjectContext save];

}

Thank you.

A: The fastest way to perform many lookups is to convert your NSArray into an NSDictionary. This initial conversion will take linear time which is the same amount of time your current loop takes. However, future lookups will only take constant time!
NSArray *sedeArray = [Sede sedeArray];
NSMutableDictionary *itemsByItemID = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (Sede *sede in sedeArray) {
    itemsByItemID[@(sede.idSede)] = sede;
}
self.sedesBySedeID = itemsByItemID;

This method only takes constant time to find your object.
- (Sede *)sedeForSedeID:(int)sedeID {
    return self.sedesBySedeID[@(sedeID)];
}

A: The advantage of using a sorted array is that you can binary-search it, rather than linear-search it. Wikipedia has a pretty nice description of the algorithm.
To do that, you start in the middle, then, if you haven't found the value, check whether you're too high or too low, and jump halfway the opposite direction. Eventually, you'll either find the value, or "halfway" will be 0 steps and you know it doesn't exist.
Here's enough to get you started.
NSUInteger findInSortedArray(NSArray *arr, id obj) {
    NSUInteger low = 0;
    NSUInteger high = arr.count;
    while (low + 1 < high) {
        NSUInteger mid = (low + high) / 2;
        if ([arr[mid] isEqual:obj]) return mid;
        // ..
    }
    return -1;
}

(You can also find sorted collection libraries on the internet that will make this easier for you.)
If all you're doing is checking for membership, however, there's an even easier solution: use an NSSet instead of an NSArray, or an NSDictionary mapping each id to its object.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


So adorable are these vintage inspired character pillows that I could not resist sourcing them from the US and putting them on the stall. They are backed in vintage fabric, ticking for the boys and chenille for the girls.
They are gorgeous and if you can't get to Waverley Antiques , Stall H5 in the Cool Room ,where I have a selection, feel free to contact me (They are $48 each). I have plenty of each design and can post them out if need be.
I have to say they look fantastic on the stall and I only hope they bring back for you, as they did me, happy, carefree, childhood memories.
They certainly, if nothing else, remind this Vintage Girl that she is still.......Young At Heart !!!!!
Good to know that people love what I do as much as I do !!!
I must admit Lisa....These cushions made me SMILE OUT LOUD when I was whizzing through yesterday....Didn't look like you had many left though....!!!!!


Tell me the results and the error if it will be again!
Use , let's say from 10 to 70 and push ok !
Try again the procedure and tell me the results !
If and this will not work then maybe this tv box has other hardware and the most right thing you can do, is to ask from your seller the stock firmware!
Just to check ..should I connect power cable too with the usb cable connected to PC ?
I have enable the temperature range from 10 to 70 as you wrote but the results are still the same ..Contacted the supplier he provide the same link from magicsee,com ..what to do next ..
Try from 0 to 80 , etc!
I don't see something blameworthy !
It looks more like it's wrong ... firmware !
So , what exactly happened and you bricked it?
What is exactly the condition of your tv box now ?
Do you see any light when you plug the power adaptor ?
If yes what color ?
And finally for more help can you please open carefully the casing of the tv box and take some detailed photos from your motherboard ?


text:
PHP Sessions and Cookies
Filtering Data in PHP
How to Set Cookies with PHP
What are Accessor Magic Methods in PHP?
How to Build Your Own PHP Functions
PHP, MySQL, JavaScript & HTML5 All-in-One For Dummies
By Steve Suehring, Janet Valade
You've undoubtedly seen websites that use cookies to track who you are, possibly welcoming you after you log in or presenting you with custom information about your account after logging in. You can use PHP sessions and cookies to do this, including sending the data along in a form with every request.
But that isn't secure and isn't nearly flexible enough for today's web applications. Luckily, there's a better way — and it's right at your fingertips: sessions.
PHP sessions
A session in PHP is a secure way to track a user from page to page. With a session, you can store information about users, such as their e-mail address, name, phone number, and whatever other details you have, and automatically fill in that information wherever it's needed on the site.
For example, say that on login you load the user's first name and e-mail address from your user database. You can store that information in a session, essentially hidden from the user, until you use it.
You use session variables as you would any other variables. Behind the scenes, sessions are stored in an array called $_SESSION. You store values just as you would with a named array in PHP. For example, you can keep track of an e-mail address and name like this:
$_SESSION['emailAddress'] = "me@example.com";
$_SESSION['firstName'] = "Steve";
You can also use sessions to keep track of information filled in on a web form without having to carry that information through the site in hidden form variables.
PHP cookies
Sessions are passed in browser cookies, which are little extra bits of information that get sent to and from a web browser. The actual bits of information, or what those bits actually are, is up to you, the programmer.
For instance, you could send a cookie that contains the user's name. The cookie could then be stored on the user's computer and the next time she visits the site, the cookie would be sent to your program, which would then present a personalized greeting.
However, cookies are like any other data that you get from a user — the data from cookies needs to be sanitized because it can't be trusted. In other words, once your program sends a cookie to a visitor's browser, the visitor can edit or change that cookie to be anything he wants.
So if you (the web developer) are using the cookie to store a username, the visitor can change the username to whatever he wants and then send it back to your program.
The possibility of users editing their cookies is largely solved by simply using sessions. When a session cookie is created, it uses a hash value, which is a long string of characters. This means that even if users change the cookie value, in other words, if they change that hash, they aren't really changing anything that you're using in your program directly.
Instead, PHP handles the translation of that hash from the cookie on your behalf, and then you can get on with the business of using things in the $_SESSION array. The actual values that you store in the $_SESSION array are never seen by the user; they exist only on the server.
Of course, using sessions with cookies means that cookies need to be enabled in the user's browser. If they aren't, then the user can't use the application.


text:
Manchester City urged not to bank on Sergio Agüero
James Ducker
Lampard says Agüero, who has scored 17 goals this season, is in the same bracket as Messi and Ronaldo Oli Scarff/Getty Images
Frank Lampard believes Sergio Agüero "loves the burden" on his shoulders but has admitted that the rest of Manchester City's squad must raise their game if the dramatic comeback against Bayern Munich is to prove the spark that ignites the club's troubled season.
City came from 2-1 down to beat the ten men of Bayern 3-2 at the Etihad Stadium on Tuesday thanks to Agüero's hat-trick and, in doing so, revived their hopes of reaching the Champions League knockout stage.
Agüero has scored 17 goals in 18 matches and 14 of City's 23 goals in their past 12 games, but while Lampard is adamant the Argentina striker thrives on the pressure of leading what, at times, has seemed a one-man battle to prevent City's season…


I find this song chastening, mostly because much of the time I do desire people's attention and do my best to deny their affections. Not that I'm sleeping around or anything, but to a certain extent Jesus had a good point when he said that a man who even looks at a woman in lust commits adultery in his heart. It's a good reminder that we must consider people, and relationships, whole, and not superficially.


text:
Ривка Моисеевна Хволес-Лихтенфельд (; 10 февраля 1923, Вильно, Польская Республика — 23 января 2017, Ашдод, Израиль) — израильская , пережившая в юности Холокост, что наложило глубокий отпечаток на её жизнь и творчество.

Биография
Училась на отделении декоративно-прикладного искусства Вильнюсской политехнической школы, параллельно постигая азы живописи и игры на скрипке. После того, как 24 июня 1941 г. Вильнюс был оккупирован нацистами, 6 сентября 1941 г. в городе были созданы два гетто; Ривка и её родители и сестры Элька (1921—1943) и София оказались во втором из них. Сестры смогли бежать из гетто, которое в середине октября 1943 г. было ликвидировано, а все его узники расстреляны. На протяжении нескольких недель сестры прятались в одном из городских подвалов, а затем познакомились с литовскими девушками, сестрами Ниной и Лидией; когда они направились в деревню Гелюны в семидесяти километрах от Вильнюса (ныне — на территории Белоруссии), где в то время жила их тетя, то согласились взять Ривку с собой, несмотря на грозившую им смертельную опасность за укрывательство еврейки (в 1994 г. иерусалимский Центр Катастрофы и героизма Яд ва'Шем признал Нину Балкене и Лидию Петраускене Праведницами народов мира). За несколько дней девушки пешком добрались до деревни. Ривка смогла выжить, представляясь вымышленным именем Мария Войшвиловская, постоянно скитаясь и меняя место жительства. Вернувшись в Вильнюс после изгнания оттуда нацистов, она узнала о том, что её родители и три сестры, в том числе Элька, погибли.

После войны продолжала учёбу; одновременно с этим успешно занималась шахматами. В 1951 и 1952 гг. стала вице-чемпионкой, а в 1954 и 1955 гг. — чемпионкой Литовской ССР по шахматам среди женщин; выступала под именем Мария Лихтенфельд.

В 1957 г. эмигрировала в Польшу, а оттуда (через два с половиной месяца) — в Израиль. В этом же году выиграла второй чемпионат Израиля по шахматам среди женщин. Сразу же поселилась в городе Ашдод. В 1969—1972 гг. училась в Высшей школе живописи в Тель-Авиве (). После эмиграции брата Рафаэля (1913—2002) из Польши во Францию в 1969 г. возобновила тесные контакты с ним, неоднократно принимала его в Израиле, а на протяжении четырёх лет, с 1973 по 1976 гг., гостила и работала у него в Париже. Стиль живописи Ривки Хволес-Лихтенфельд, сформировавшийся в значительной мере под влиянием старшего брата, отличается яркой экспрессивностью — и при этом тонким лиризмом. Особенно удачными являются её пейзажи, в том числе морские, а также натюрморты, центральное место на которых обычно занимают букеты цветов.

По возвращении в Израиль преподавала рисование в школах городов Ашдод, Холон и Бат-Ям. В 1980 г. участвовала в групповой выставке, прошедшей в Центре идишской культуры в Париже, в которой экспонировались работы ведущих художников и скульпторов «еврейского Монпарнаса», в том числе Марка Шагала, Мане-Каца и других. Три её персональные выставки состоялись в 1970-е — 1980-е годы в Париже, в 1994—2004 гг. пять её выставок прошли в Ашдоде. Когда к пятидесятилетию Государства Израиль в 1998 г. мэрия Ашдода выпустила праздничный календарь, включавший двенадцать работ местных художников, то открывался он репродукцией картины Ривки Хволес-Лихтенфельд «Рынок в Ашдоде». В 2007 г. прошла её совместная с внучатой племянницей Идой Хволес выставка в Вильнюсе; в создаваемом в этом городе музее Рафаэля Хволеса будут экспонироваться и её работы. В 2016 г. иерусалимским Центром изучения и развития современного искусства была выпущена книга о художнице. Ушла из жизни 23 января 2017 г.

Примечания

Современные художники Израиля
Художники-пейзажисты Израиля
Спасение евреев в период Холокоста
Персоналии:Холокост в искусстве

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Західне — село (до 2011 року — селище) в Україні, Нікопольському районі Дніпропетровської області.

Орган місцевого самоврядування — Першотравневська сільська рада. Населення — 225 мешканців.

Географія
Село Західне знаходиться в балці Довга по якій протікає пересихаючий струмок з загатами, вище за течією на відстані 1,5 км розташоване село Першотравневе.

Посилання

 Погода в селі Західне

Села Дніпропетровської області
Населені пункти Томаківського району


text:
Has Harvey Weinstein's Legal Team Fallen Apart (Again)?
Is Toy Story 4 the Latest Victim of Summer Sequelitis?
The NRA Is Closing Up Shop on NRATV
How One Indie Director Made Peace With the Content Wars
Nicole Sperling
At the Last Possible Second, Gotham Finally Showed Us Batman
The Fox drama's show-runners explain the significance of the caped crusader's brief appearance.
Courtesy of Fox.
This post contains spoilers for the Gotham series finale.
Like Smallville, which ended its run with Tom Welling's Clark Kent popping open his shirt to reveal a very familiar logo, Gotham's series finale on Thursday night finally showed us the caped crusader that its own budding superhero, Bruce Wayne (David Mazouz), had become. It's a moment that, in some ways, was highly anticipated, and in others, was not entirely necessary. Either way, the image of Batman standing on a rooftop was a pretty solid tug on fans' collective nostalgic heartstrings—and according to its show-runners, this was the ending the Fox drama had always planned on.
"When we pitched the pilot, we very much pitched that the show will end when we see Batman. That's it," show-runner Danny Cannon told Deadline. "We always knew this was the show in which Gotham the city was the star. Early on, we were talking about what would a city have to do to deserve a vigilante such as Batman? So when he arrived, we've told our story."
In the finale, Bruce Wayne returns to Gotham after a 10-year time jump, during which time Jim Gordon (Ben McKenzie) has served as police commissioner. Jim wants to retire, but it looks like that's just not in the cards. But as the episode reveals, he'll at least have some help fighting crime in Gotham: he has a few encounters with a masked vigilante, who at one point tells him, "I'm not your enemy." (Viewers don't really get to see said crusader, save for small glimpses at his arm and such.) Later, when Jim officially decides not to retire as commissioner, he lights up the signal—and above, standing on a rooftop, viewers finally see Batman in all his glory, as Jim, who first met Wayne as an adolescent after his parents' death in the pilot, fondly describes him as a friend.
"The reason it's a full 10-year time jump for the entire episode is so that we can actually see where the characters are, and also why the city in this point in time needs Batman to arrive," show-runner John Stephens told Deadline. "Also, we wanted to fully touch base with all those characters that we've known for all this time. We've become attached to them; the audience, we know, has become attached to them, so we wanted to follow them through."
But for those wondering if Batman's appearance means we could see a spin-off on Fox about the Dark Knight, maybe don't get your hopes up too high. "I think the movies have that market cornered, for him and the Joker, as they should," Cannon said. "I just think the DC Universe is so incredibly deep and vivid, and I'm a big fan of it all. I don't think there's any limitations for what DC can do right now. I really don't." That said, Cannon is writing and producing another DC-based show all about Alfred, titled Pennyworth, over at Epix, just in case you haven't gotten your fill.
More Great Stories from Vanity Fair
— Cover story: Nicole Kidman reflects on her career, marriage, faith, and texting with Meryl Streep
— Game of Thrones: the great debate over Arya and Gendry
— Will Hollywood forgive Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin?
— Abigail Disney is calling for her family's company to raise the salaries of thousands of employees
Looking for more? Sign up for our daily Hollywood newsletter and never miss a story.


Reflecting, Learning, Growing | Learning. Reflecting. Connecting.
Sir Ken Robinson…a master educator…his words cause me to question current practices, reflect on my beliefs and grow as an educator.
If you have more than 2 children, you know how different they are…why do we insist on teaching to the middle?
Education is about creativity…how do we encourage creativity in our school or our students?
We may be engaged in teaching, but we may not be actually achieving learning.
The second video has also been through the twitter world. Rita Pierson speaks passionately about education and her presentation spoke directly to my heart ♥. I remember being told early in my admin career, "You know Shelley, it's not all about the kids." I remember feeling like the wind had been knocked out of me…I believe education is all about the kids! Without the kids, what do we have? Why are we doing what we are doing?
Some ideas that I want to remember, reflect on and shout in the staffroom!
I want to leave a legacy of relationships!
Anyways… this video shares 10 fair expectations students have regarding their education.
What might we learn if we asked that question?
How often do I fail at meeting a student's expectations of me?
How can I ensure that I meet their expectations?
How would I do on an assessment based on meeting these 10 expectations?
Each video is very different, but each causes a similar response in me. To continue in my profession I must continue to reflect, learn and grow.


The image below is a circular wet-on-wet ink perspective study. I was combining the ideas of 'blue crescent' and 'floating above the whales' in the simplest piece possible. It felt fitting and it was intriguing to see whether I'd succeeded in the eyes of others.


Greene County 40+/- acres with Home is so much more than Turn-Key!
Legacy Land Co is recognized real estate nationwide as a leading company that specializes in selling farms, hunting, ranch and rural properties. We bring professionalism, experience and most importantly RESULTS to our clients. Our team of Brokers and Land Specialist have an unmatched level of experience, knowledge and professionalism that is available to you so that you can reach your real estate ownership goals. The Legacy Land Co brand is fast growing, and continues to provide both national and local media exposure, directly targeted to our client's needs. To find a Legacy Land Co, Land Specialist near you, go to our Agents page or you can reach The Legacy Land Co corporate office at 888-311- LAND (5263).
"It's not just land, it's YOUR legacy"
All information contained and/or provided through this website was obtained from sources deemed reliable; however neither the Broker nor his Agents make any guarantees as to its accuracy. All sketches and dimension on this website are approximate. All acreages are approximate and have been based on aerial maps and tax maps and are not guaranteed to be 100% accurate.
Prospective buyers should rely on their own personal inspection of the property and its title. We suggest prospective buyers to do their own due diligence regarding their purchase. The Seller nor Legacy Land Company LLC assumes any liability for the accuracy, errors or omissions.
Seller reserves the right to refuse any and all offers submitted and may withdraw the property from offering without notice. Legacy Land Company LLC and its Agents are acting as Agents for the Seller. All lines and/or sketches are approximate and in no way guaranteed accurate.
Legacy Land Company will cooperate with other agent's provided that the buyer's agent makes the initial contact for their client. Otherwise, the coop fee to be paid to the buyer's agent shall be at the sole discretion of Legacy Land Company, LLC.


text:
Twitter goes back in time to the (reverse) chronological feed
Benjamin Dada
Twitter users are tired of seeing tweets from people they do not follow. Also, they do not want to see old tweets first. On September 18, Twitter made a commitment to provide its users with an easy way to switch between latest tweets first or best tweets first. Here is what you need to know.
Twitter has announced that it will soon allow users switch between a timeline of latest and most relevant tweets.
As it is wont to do, Twitter announced via a thread - a series of tweets, on Tuesday, September 18.
The 12-year-old social media platform introduced its "best-tweets-first (BTF)" algorithm in 2016 which presents users with tweets they (Twitter) believe to be relevant to them (users) first.
"Here's how it works...after being away for a while, the Tweets you're most likely to care about will appear at the top of your timeline...in reverse chronological order. The rest of the Tweets will be displayed right underneath..."
But there was never a balance, as many ardent users complained about always seeing old tweets first. Plus the BTF algorithm often meant that users would see "recommended tweets" from people they follow.
For instance, if @dadaben_ follows @danieliyanda but not you when Daniel likes your tweet, there is a probability that Dada will see that tweet on his timeline. But that counters @dadaben's (a Twitter user) reason for not following you in the first place.
The deal is simple; if users want to see the tweets of another user , they will follow that account.
Social media platforms should stop being obsessed with controlling the feed of a user on their platform. Experts argue it's their strategy to optimise for advertising dollars. So, by controlling what users see, they can strategically place Advertorial content. In other cases, it is them (the platform) choosing to dictate the direction of the conversation on their platform, which usually comes handy during elections.
While Twitter has made changes to its timeline only once, Facebook's user feed is continually changing.
Giving users an option to go back to the chronological feed, is a step in the right direction to ensure healthy public conversations, free from manipulation or interference by even the gatekeepers (the organisation).
We want a vibrant and healthy public conversation inclusive of all perspectives, and one that's immediately relevant and valuable. We're always listening to the conversation around this, and we commit to participating more fully in it. It's important to us we get this right.
— jack (@jack) July 27, 2018
While these changes might be good enough to keep people engaged with the platform, it remains to be seen how they help to boost growth.
"Infographic: Twitter Struggles to Attract New Users | Statista"
You can make changes to your feed by:
clicking on "Settings and privacy"
selecting "Content preferences"
deselecting the "Show me the best Tweets first"


Brooklyn Floyd Canvas Army Swiss Quartz Mens Watch BW-305-M41194 – Brooklyn Watch Co.
This Army Floyd Brooklyn Watch is operated by a Swiss Quartz Multifunction movement that features hour, minute, second and date, day complications as well as second time zone. The watch has a screw down crown and is built in a Solid 316 Stainless Steel case and a Canvas strap.


The Cyprus Institute's Pentakomo Field Facility (PFF) has finished succesfully the first major experiment by the development of a pilot/experimental facility for the co-generation of electricity and desalinated seawater from CSP. Specifically, the experimental plant consists of a heliostat-central receiver system for solar harvesting, thermal energy storage in molten salts followed by a Rankine cycle for electricity production and a multiple-effect distillation (MED) unit for desalination.
PFF is a major infrastructure for research, development and testing of technologies relating to concentrated solar power (CSP) and solar seawater desalination. It is located at the south coast of Cyprus near the sea and its environmental conditions are fully monitored. It provides a test facility specializing in the development of CSP systems suitable for island and coastal environments with particular emphasis on small units (<25 MWth) endowed with substantial storage, suitable for use in isolation or distributed in small power grids.
Solar thermal systems are one of the most promising modalities of Renewable Energy Sources in regions endowed with high values of Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI). Concentrating the solar radiation leads to high temperatures on the receiver, and therefore to the potential of high thermodynamic efficiency. Additionally, thermal energy readily lends itself to storage, thus making Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) a lead candidate for providing dispatchable energy from a renewable source.
A heliostat field was designed and built in collaboration with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) of Australia employing CSIRO's proprietary focusing heliostat design. The field layout was optimized to maximize annual energy yield and minimize shading. The field consists of 50 heliostats, each with a reflective area of 5 m2 and constructed out of a single mirror facet. Each mirror has a reflectivity of 93% and was pre-stressed to form a paraboloid of revolution.
The central receiver is placed on a 14 m tower. The receiver is a cavity type receiver with a circular aperture of 0.8 m in diameter – more details on the receiver are given in the following section.
Figure 2 Simplified schematic of the plant layout, with the following components schematically indicated: 1) the heliostat field, 2) the central receiver, 3) the molten salt storage tank, 4) the steam engine and 5) the MED desalination unit.
Steam and Electricity Production Steam and electricity production units were added to the experiment to demonstrate a viable path towards the cogeneration of electricity and desalinated seawater.. A forced circulation steam loop was designed, circulating water in a heat exchanger immersed in the molten salt to create saturated steam.
The currently employed steam turbine was an impulse from Green Turbine 1.5 kW that operated on superheated steam at pressure values between 1.3 bar-g and 4 bar-g and a maximum steam temperature of 200 °C. In the nex major project a Green Turbine 15 kW will be used.
The exhaust steam from the turbine is used as thermal input to the desalination, while the remaining energy from the steam is used to preheat the seawater for the desalination process. In regard to thermal energy for driving the Rankine cycle, a heat exchanger consisting of a pair of coils was designed to preheat water from room temperature to 200 °C (saturated liquid state) and then steam at a temperature between 270 °C to 500 °C, depending on the solar salt temperature.
The use of the buffer tank was therefore critical in ensuring a stable thermodynamic state of the steam within the design thermodynamic parameters of the engine. A superheated coil in contact with the thermal energy storage TES lid was.
FIGURE 5 shows a detailed layout of this steam loop, which is in essence a The A forced circulation steam loop was designed, circulating water in a heat exchanger immersed in the molten salt to create saturated steam cycle design combined with water desalination. A 10kWth/1.5kWe steam engine was procured and a custom 4-effect MED unit was developed and constructed for the co-generation of electricity and desalinated seawater, respectively.
Ray tracing simulation of the field was performed using SolTrace to determine the average annual power delivered by the field to the receiver aperture.ne of the aims of the PFF demonstration facility is to show the feasibility of co-generation of electricity and desalinated seawater on a continuous (24/7) basis. A single-tank thermal energy storage (TES) systems using molten salt as the heat storage medium was designed and constructed in collaboration with the Molten solar salt was chosen as both the heat transfer fluid and thermal storage medium, after considering the operational temperature range of the mixture, its volumetric heat capacity, as well as economic considerations.
The tank has a height of 2.8 m and volume of 8 m3 , and is designed to operate at temperatures up to 600 °C in a non-pressurized environment, resulting in a total thermal storage capacity up to 0.6 MWh.
The new field facility for solar research at Pentakomo Cyprus, has become recently operational and it offers a unique environment for testing in realistic coastal – island conditions solar technologies, in particular for electricity production and solar desalination.
The next major experiment (CSP-DSW) to be conducted at the PFF is the testing of the Cogeneration of Electricity and Desalinated Sea Water using Concentrated Solar Power. This experiment, if succesful is intented to lead to the construction of a pilot facility (in the range of 2 to 8 MW), which should be economically viable .
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA-Casaccia).


When trying to make an accessible bathroom, what is the Skinny Part of the bathroom where a wheelchair or walker will have the most trouble?
Almost 80% of bathroom are the same size with a similar layout. 8 feet long by 5 feet wide with the shower or tub in back. See drawing. Most people would say the tightest spot in the bathroom is the bathroom door and they would be right and wrong at the same time. Most bathroom doors are 24 inches with a clear space of 23 inches and have to be widened for wheelchair or walker use. A Standard walker is 23.5 inches and a standard wheelchair is 27-28 inches.
We were asked to do an evaluation after a year of not using the shower and we recommend a specialty shower chair. Some shower chairs only have the smaller wheels and all 4 wheels swivel. This makes the shower chair very skinny at 23 inches and still has the same sized seat. When all 4 wheels swivel, the chair can turn in very small spaces and inside the shower. The only disadvantage is that you cannot self propel with this shower chair, you do need someone to push you into the bathroom. In this situation, a caregiver was doing that anyway and this was a perfect fit.
One little side benefit was that this shower chair can roll OVER the toilet and eliminate having to transfer from the chair to the toilet and back again. See the picture below for more details.
There is one other way to help the bathroom in this skinny spot and the contractor could have helped here. The elongated toilet eats up 1.5 inches, and a round toilet would have given much more room. Also, the toilet paper could have been relocated for 3 more inches. And one last item, see the heating vent on the floor? This type vent is very common but creates a barrier in the bathroom. We recommend changing to a wall vent to eliminate the barrier on the floor.
Hopefully, with these tips, your bathroom will not be a maze or a skinny bathroom, but a open and accessible place that demonstrates good universal design.


text:
Q: Chrome Dev Tools not showing all request headers I'd like to know why my Chrome Dev Tools is not showing the headers I put on a request. I would like to send a request to Twitter API and it requires an Authorization header.
I am executing the following code:
 getTweets(hashtag : string){
        var headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Test-Test', '123456789');
        headers.append('Authorization', 'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAONruQAQda4njz64ske7axXN9sw4U0oU%3Dr1niTwVKwXomZczDKgN0wWHWEMPrPcnXXMgVQhiTIzays7J');

      return this.jsonp.get('https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?q=canada&callback=JSONP_CALLBACK', {headers: headers});
    }

However it is not returning the data as expected.
When I go to the Chrome Dev Tools, I do not see the headers I added listed in the request.

Why is this? Am I not adding the headers properly? Does Chrome Dev Tools only display the basic headers? What's going on?

A: There is no way to control headers sent by a browser while using JSONP. JSONP is a smart trick (or a hack, depending on how you see it...) that consist of inserting a <script> tag pointing to a server endpoint. Ultimately it is a browser who will decide which headers to sent while requesting scripts via <script> tag and you can't influence it.
From : https://stackoverflow.com/a/19604865/3279156


The story of Nell Gwyn was the Cinderella tale of its age, the actress who captured the heart of a King. Over 300 years of storytelling, Nell Gwyn has become something of a mythical creature with whom I am entirely fascinated. In this week's episode of Fantasy Bakes, I tell tales of Nell Gwyn and exploring why her legend endures. Is there something in her story that is still relevant in the 21st Century?
My opening remarks include the tale of this wonderful picture. It is a signed promotional shot by Anna Neagle in the title role of Nell Gwyn (Herbert Wilcox, 1934).
I've already made a cake inspired by King Charles II (and, arguably, every cake that I have made as Restoration Cake has a little of his influence). You can read all about it by clicking on the picture.
For Nell Gwyn, I would make a version of my Mint Chocolate After Dinner Tarte with the mint flavours substituted for orange flavours. This is easy enough to do – just switch out the Mint Oreos in the base for regular Oreos and change the mint extract for orange extract or Cointreau.


text:
← As Evan Bayh shows, the halcyon days of the centrist are over
What if Wes Anderson directed Spider-Man →
Jefferson, W. make list of Top Ten Sexiest Presidents
And in semi-related news, I feel kind of like throwing up.
Nerve ranked the presidents in order from sexiest to, uh, least sexiest, and the list is full of disturbing images. I'm not sure what kind of cracked weirdo puts George H. W. Bush in its top fifteen (but dismisses Andrew Jackson into the 20s), but apparently it's the same kind of cracked weirdo that gets a job at Nerve.
The Top Ten:
10. Abraham Lincoln: The tallest president at six-foot-four, Lincoln was a successful lawyer, a great conversationalist, and had "O Captain, My Captain" written about him. There's a reason people still hotly debate this guy's sexual orientation and not, say, Grover Cleveland's.
He also lived in a time before regular indoor bathing was a trend, so yes, his decision to keep the beard groomed probably did make him the crushable metrosexual of his time.
9. Ronald Reagan: He was the oldest president, which is a big disadvantage, but it's impossible to forget that this guy was also a movie star. There's also hard evidence that Nancy was a freak in her younger days.
Anticipate joke about saying "impossible to forget" in a description of Ronald Reagan in 3… 2…
8. FDR: Rich, good-looking, charismatic, and sensitive to the needs of others. Not to mention, you have to hand it to a man who was elected four times. We love a winner.
I have nothing to say about this.
7. George W. Bush: It's hard to separate politics from the image with the younger Bush, but lets be honest, if he had remained owner of the Texas Rangers, he would have been one of the sexiest businessmen in America. He's fun, spontaneous, obsessed with his body, and knows how to party. Bush is great one-night-stand material for all the same reasons that he was a terrible president.
What must now be asked: is vinegar and baking soda considered an eco-friendly way to scrub out your brain?
6. Bill Clinton: We may joke about his choice in women, but remember, those are only the ones we know about. Even if he's not the best-looking, he oozes sex appeal. When Bill Clinton enters the room, the party starts.
Further evidence that John Edwards would have rocked this list, if he'd been elected president by a nation even dumber than the one in which we currently live.
5. Franklin Pierce: There's not much to say about this obscure president, except that he's gorgeous. He's like Johnny Depp, but without as much to show for himself.
No, seriously? Franklin Pierce?
4. Thomas Jefferson: Thomas Jefferson was tall, gentlemanly, and he wrote the Declaration of Independence. But he was also a firebrand, heading to France and stoking the fires of revolution there (and in our pants).
I HATE YOU, NERVE. Stop spreading the TJ is smooth rumors. Dude went to France and ignored the signs of the revolution because he was busy with one of a few mistresses, who so demanded his time that he put his daughter in a convent. I mean, yeah, that's sexy, as is being a complete douchebag.
3. Barack Obama: Smart, funny, and have you seen him with his shirt off? Barack Obama is a damn sexy man, with a damn sexy wife, and two adorable daughters. He's also a certifiable genius. Don't think he knows how to let loose? During the campaign, he'd often take control of event music, playing Michael Jackson off his iPod.
Well, I am a sucker for some MJ.
2. JFK: For a long time, the Kennedys topped the unspoken list of Celebrities America Would Like to Bang. But only Jack had Marilyn. In terms of simple sex appeal, JFK can really only be compared to himself.
Again, I'm not sure I have anything to say about this.
1. Teddy Roosevelt: At first glance, Roosevelt may be a strange choice for number one, but the guy had everything. He wasn't the best-looking president, but he was damn handsome. He was in ridiculously good shape and a rugged outdoorsman. He cared passionately about the environment, bravely lead the way into battle, and fought against corruption in every office he held. Theodore Roosevelt was so sexy that if he slept with your girlfriend, you'd be flattered. He's part Chuck Norris (meme Chuck Norris, not actual Chuck Norris), part Evel Knievel, part John Wayne, and part Daniel Craig. He was the most popular man in America for a reason, and our sexiest president ever.
You know, I'll actually buy that. And really, can we do something about making Daniel Craig president? Don't bother me with the citizenship details: I can think of several American presidents who were born British citizens.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged nerve list of presidents, politics, pop culture, thomas jefferson sucks, top ten sexiest presidents. Bookmark the permalink.


This is the dreary madness that consumes your brain when the flow of words halts and the day's writing session is done. This refrain alternates with the intermittent ponderance Why in the hell am I doing this?, which tends to intrude upon the stream of consciousness just after a comma throws up a roadblock in the middle of a strenuous compound sentence.
When you hit that magical milestone, however, which I did on February 15, the one in which you optimistically declare I'm finished!, you are allowed to take one breath. Two, if you were holding your breath during those last, countless revisions of your final sentence.
One fantasizes one can simply toss a manuscript over the fence to an agent or publisher like a stray rock from somebody else's yard. Perhaps if one is John Grisham. The more appropriate reality is that you have to get people to read your magnificent manuscript before you even begin thinking of heading down the publishing path.
That, at least, was the advice of a young red-headed agent I encountered at Litquake 2007: "Make sure you put the best possible manuscript in front of a publisher," was her sage advice.
She suggested writing groups. I am pursuing friends.
Fortunately I have friends who are eager for me to send them the manuscript. Twelve pages into it, we'll see if their enthusiasm wanes. We'll see how many dinner invitations are rescinded, how many emails unanswered, how many uncomfortable phone calls endured.
All in the name of fiction. What a madness.


Want to believe in happy ever after once again….
May be because you are not next to me….
Thi khushi bhi aur dard bhi tha….
Wo jo rishta abhi abhi toota hai….
Ab tak hamsafar tha wo….
Jiska hath abhi abhi chhuta hai….
Kabhi apne se jo hote the, begane ho gaye jane kab….


Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us involve some pictures that related each other. Find out the most recent pictures of Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us here, so you can have the picture here simply. Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us picture placed ang submitted by Admin that kept inside our collection. Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us have an image associated with the other.
Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us In addition, it will include a picture of a sort that may be observed in the gallery of Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us. The collection that consisting of chosen picture and the best among others.
They are so many great picture list that could become your inspiration and informational reason for Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us design ideas for your own collections. really is endless you are enjoy and finally will get the best picture from our collection that submitted here and also use for appropriate needs for personal use. The brucall.com team also supplies the picture in High Quality Resolution (HD Image resolution) that may be downloaded simply by way.
You just have to go through the gallery below the Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us picture. We offer image Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us is similar, because our website concentrate on this category, users can understand easily and we show a straightforward theme to find images that allow a user to find, if your pictures are on our website and want to complain, you can file a issue by sending a contact is obtainable. The assortment of images Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us that are elected straight by the admin and with high resolution (HD) as well as facilitated to download images.
The picture with high reolusi will help in you in see and watch our image collections image provided by Mystories.info team also provides home design and external surfaces home, to be able to see immediately, you may use the category navigation or it could be using a arbitrary post of Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us.
If the hyperlink is damaged or the image not entirely on Black News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Usyou can contact us to get pictures that look for We offer imageBlack News Page 36 Of 85 For Us By Us is similar, because our website concentrate on this category, users can get around easily and we show a simple theme to search for images that allow a individual to search, if your pictures are on our website and want to complain, you can file a grievance by sending an email is available.


Image Title: The Augusta DoorMate In Double Barn Door Hardware Plan 8. Post Title: Double Barn Door Hardware. Filename: the-augusta-doormate-in-double-barn-door-hardware-plan-8.jpg. Image Dimension: 500 x 500 pixels. Images Format: jpg/jpeg. Publisher/Author: Chase Koepp. Uploaded Date: Saturday - October 06th. 2018 14:46:17 PM. Category: Architecture. Image Source: digsdigs.com. The Augusta DoorMate In Double Barn Door Hardware Plan 8. WinSoon 5 16FT Single Double Barn Door Hardware Track Kit Bent Intended For Prepare 14. Amazon Com Yaheetech 12 Ft Double Antique Country Style Black Steel For Barn Door Hardware Prepare 18. CALHOME 36 In X 84 Dark Chocolate Stain Wood Double Barn Door Intended For Hardware Prepare 17. Double Barn Door Hardware Kit From The Store Inside Remodel 7. Amazon Com SMARTSTANDARD 6 6FT Bypass Double Door Sliding Barn Intended For Hardware Decor 1. MMI Door 72 In X 80 Primed Composite Clear Glass 15 Lite Double Intended For Barn Hardware Plan 12. WinSoon 5 16FT Sliding Barn Door Hardware Double Doors Track Kit Throughout Remodel 6. MMI Door 72 In X 80 Poplar 15 Lite Double With Barn Intended For Hardware Prepare 9. WinSoon 5 16FT Bypass Sliding Barn Door Hardware Double Track Kit With Remodel 10.


A Floral Keepsake is a family run business, located in Gainesville, Virginia. Our floral preservation work began in early 1987. We come highly recommended by the local area florists, and our many satisfied customers hail from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia.
All Rights Reserved. Copyright © ALLIZ Software.


text:
Throat cancer patient who was fed through a tube pays tribute to those who got him through it
Paul Rich, 54, has been undergoing treatment for throat cancer with the Macmillan carers providing crucial support
Shelley Bampton, Anna Chalaczkiewicz, Deborah Tindell and Hazel Walker from MacMillian receive a cheque from Paul and June Rich and Jeff Cutler from Birdseye Club.
A Grimsby throat cancer patient who had to be fed through a tube for months has given back to the people helping him through his battle.
Electrician Paul Rich, 54, was diagnosed with the disease in June after doctors found a tumour in his throat when he went to get a persistent sore throat checked out, and despite losing the ability to swallow for months, is refusing to let it beat him.
The whole ordeal has put tremendous pressure on Paul and his family, as he has had to take time off work in order to undergo treatment at Castle Hill Hospital in Hull.
Due to the nature and positioning of the cancer in Paul's throat, the six week treatment of radio and chemotherapy caused him great difficulty eating, with his throat swelling to a point where he could not even drink water.
His appetite was also almost non-existent, but this combined with his throat problems, made it even worse for Paul, who eventually had to be fed through a tube in his stomach so that he would be able to get nutrition.
We ask the people of Grimsby if they are making new year's resolutions this year
Paul Rich, who is battling throat cancer
Along with his "incredible" doctors, Paul credits the staff from Macmillan with helping him and his family getting through the ordeal, providing crucial support throughout the entire course of treatment.
They helped him to prepare prior, putting him at ease about the process ahead, and providing further reassurance during the chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Now that his course of treatment is over, the carers have always been on hand to help him prepare for his next step, as he awaits the results of his last round of tests.
Paul said: "I was diagnosed with the cancer in June earlier this year, a couple of weeks before we had planned to go to Cuba for a wedding, which was quite worrying.
"But thankfully with a bit of help, we were able to put things on hold until we went and then start the treatment afterwards, which is apparently quite a common thing, you can plan your life out, but you never think that something like this will happen that can change everything.
Teams kick off to net funds for mum who was diagnosed with three cancers in three years
"Two days after getting home I was back in the hospital getting ready to start my chemotherapy and radiotherapy, both of which were a very tough battle, leaving you very drained emotionally and physically.
"Due to the position of the cancer in my throat, the treatment made it nearly impossible for me to eat, with the chemotherapy causing my throat to swell a lot, leaving me with only enough room to breathe. I wasn't even able to drink water and doctors had to put a tube in my stomach for me to eat.
"The radiotherapy was a little bit different, where it burned my throat from the inside out, which made it even harder to try and eat."
Paul Rich was treated at Castle Hill Hospital in Hull
However, despite all this hardship Paul has managed to pull through, astounding his family, doctors and nurses with his commitment to trying to overcome the disease.
He continued: "I just do not want to give up, and I knew that if I was able to get back eating proper food again, then I would have a better chance of overcoming it all.
"So I have been forcing myself to eat as much as possible, even if I am not feeling like I have an appetite I still force myself to have something because I know the good that it will do.
"I would just like to give a big thanks to everyone who has helped me so far to try and beat this, from my wife June and my family, to the carers at the hospital and Macmillan who have gone out of their way to try and help and support me."
As a way of saying thank you to the people at Macmillan, members of the Birdseye Club on Ladysmith Road, where Paul is a member, raised £600 for the charity with a raffle sponsored by Sally Blow from Blakemores Ltd.