Combine olive oil, honey, cider vinegar, thyme and oregano in a bowl. Set aside 60 mL (1/4 cup) of marinade.
Place onions in a shallow container with airtight lid and pour in reserved marinade. Close and shake to coat onions. Place lamb chops in a similar container and add remaining marinade. Close and shake to coat meat.
Marinate for 30 minutes. Preheat barbecue to medium-high.
Remove onions and lamb chops from marinade and drain well. Place onions and lamb chops on pre-oiled lower barbecue grill. Cook for about 4 to 5 minutes per side or until onions are lightly browned and tender inside, and meat is slightly pink. Salt and pepper to taste.
* Variation: Replace the honey with maple syrup and the cider vinegar with balsamic vinegar.


Amazon Price: INR 37,990.00 INR 37,990.00 (as of 11/12/2016 3:29 am – Details). Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on the Amazon site at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Also available on amazon.com for INR 37,990.00 (as of 11/12/2016 3:29 am – Details). Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on the Amazon site at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
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God of War III Remastered exclusive on PlayStation 4 and gameplay that supports 1080p at 60fps. God of War III Remastered will bring epic battles to life with stunning graphics and an elaborate plot that puts Kratos at the center of carnage and destruction as he seeks revenge against the Gods who have betrayed him.Set in the realm of brutal Greek mythology, God of War III Remastered is the critically acclaimed single-player game that allows players to take on the fearless role of the ex-Spartan warrior, Kratos, as he rises from the darkest depths of Hades to scale the very heights of Mt Olympus and seek his bloody revenge on those who have betrayed him. Armed with double-chained blades and an array of new weapons and magic, Kratos must take on mythology's deadliest creatures while solving intricate puzzles throughout his merciless quest to destroy Olympus.


text:
Coherence (deutsch: Kohärenz) ist:
 Coherence (Film), US-amerikanischer Spielfilm von James Ward Byrkit aus dem Jahr 2013
 Coherence (UPnP), DLNA/UPnP Tool (MediaServer/MediaRender)

Siehe auch:
 Coherent

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
package com.openadvice.itnm.collector.common;

public class CollectorException extends RuntimeException {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6751374393189926980L;

	public CollectorException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}

	public CollectorException(Throwable cause) {
		super(cause);
	}

	public CollectorException(String message, Throwable cause) {
		super(message, cause);
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Utah Legal Protection Law Agency
LAW, PRIVATE. An act of the legislature which pertains to some private issues, which don't concern the general public at large. Municipal law, among the many Romans, was a law made to manipulate a specific metropolis or province; this time period is derived from the Latin municipium, which among them signified a metropolis which was governed by its personal laws, and which had its personal magistrates. The latter half has been thought superabundant to the primary; see Mr. Christian's observe; and the first too common and indefinite, and too limited in its signification to convey a just concept of the subject. Mr. Chitty defines municipal law to be "a rule of civil conduct, prescribed by the supreme energy in a state, commanding what shall be accomplished or what shall not be carried out." 1 Bl.
NBC touts Zellweger, 'Law & Order' for 2021-22 season – Newsday
NBC touts Zellweger, 'Law & Order' for 2021-22 season.
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French courts are presided over by Juges also referred to as Magistrats. Magistrats, are extremely qualified professionals, virtually all of whom have graduated from the postgraduate School of Magistrature; they are high-rankingjuges. In other words, a French Magistratis by no means the same as a Magistrate in the English legal system. We give them their day in courtroom to vindicate their rights and set a long-lasting precedent for everybody else. To distract from failing public faculties, Mayor de Blasio set his sights on racial balancing at elite high faculties, to profit some races on the expense of others. California permits agricultural unions to invade property property with bullhorns to badger workers. PLF senior legal professional Joshua Thompson argued that this taking of private property is unconstitutional.
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Change that has deeply impacted our lives, communities and the shoppers that we serve.
Particularly with worldwide law associated points, the authors appear to acknowledge the varying ways in which cultural disagreement can manifest itself (for instance in their acknowledgement relating to the way to focus on Burma/Myanmar).
Bankruptcy is the legal proceeding that involves a person or enterprise that's unable to repay outstanding money owed. This course of is initiated by the debtor and often involves their belongings beings aggregated and evaluated to aid in reimbursement. Women's Business Development Center delivers business companies and monetary assistance to empower ladies in the course of entrepreneurship and financial Law self-sufficiency. The organization isn't in want of legal representation for a dispute, litigation or matters that might reasonably result in litigation. Business Planning for a New Nonprofit– A strong marketing strategy is critical to the success of your group and can make submitting for 501 standing less difficult. Attend this workshop to learn the parts and the writing course of.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Oaksey Halt is a closed station on the Golden Valley Line south of Kemble railway station and Kemble Tunnel on the line to .

There were short (150 ft) stone platforms, each with a small corrugated iron shelter. After the halt was closed in 1964, the platform on the up London Paddington line remained until October 2013 when it was dismantled as part of the Swindon to Kemble redoubling works.

References

External links
Oaksey Halt on navigable 1948 O.S. map

Former Great Western Railway stations
Disused railway stations in Wiltshire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1929
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1964
Beeching closures in England


Chubut Eisteddfod Association in Trelew.
In Welsh culture, an eisteddfod (Welsh: [ə(i)ˈstɛðvɔd], plural eisteddfodau Welsh: [ə(i)stɛðˈvɔda(ɨ)]) is a Welsh festival of literature, music and performance. The tradition of such a meeting of Welsh artists dates back to at least the 12th century, when a festival of poetry and music was held by Rhys ap Gruffydd of Deheubarth at his court in Cardigan in 1176, but the decline of the bardic tradition made it fall into abeyance. The current format owes much to an 18th-century revival arising out of a number of informal eisteddfodau. The closest English equivalent to eisteddfod is "session"; the word is formed from two Welsh morphemes: eistedd, meaning "sit", and bod, meaning "be". In some countries, the term eisteddfod (plural often eisteddfods) is used for certain types of performing arts competitions that have nothing to do with Welsh culture.
The International Eisteddfod is held annually in Llangollen, Denbighshire each year in July. Choirs, singing groups, folk dancers and other groups attend from all over the world, sharing their national folk traditions in one of the world's great festivals of the arts. It was set up in 1947 and begins with a message of peace. In 2004, it was (unsuccessfully) nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Terry Waite, who has been actively involved with the eisteddfod.
Smaller-scale local eisteddfodau are held throughout Wales. One of the best known is the Maes Garmon Eisteddfod, Mold (Welsh: Eisteddfod Ysgol Maes Garmon, Wyddgrug). Schools hold eisteddfodau as competitions within the school: a popular date for this is Saint David's Day.
There are some Celtic language specific cultural festivals similar to eisteddfodau. In Cornwall, an analogous event is known as "Esethvos Kernow" (Cornish for "Eisteddfod of Cornwall") and is connected with Gorseth Kernow. The Scottish Gaelic Mod and the Breton Kan ar Bobl also have similarities to an eisteddfod.
The eisteddfod idea has been taken up by non-Welsh speakers in the Channel Islands, particularly for the preservation of the local dialects Jèrriais and Guernésiais, and is called such. See Jersey Eisteddfod.
In Ireland, Seachtain na Gaeilge is similar to an eisteddfod; it celebrates Irish music and culture and promotes the use of the Irish language.
Welsh emigration, particularly during the heyday of the British Empire and British industrial revolution, led to the foundation of formal and informal Welsh communities internationally. Among the traditions that travelled with these emigrees was the eisteddfod, some of which - in a variety of forms and languages - still exist.
Eisteddfods are held across the UK, though in most cases any explicit link to specifically Welsh culture has been lost beyond the use of the name for an arts festival or competition.
In 1897 a Forest of Dean Eisteddfod, reportedly a choral competition, was founded at Cinderford. This annual event was still running in the 1940s.
In the Methodist Church and other non-conformist denominations in England youth cultural festivals are sometimes called eisteddfods. The Kettering and District Eisteddfod, for example, was founded in the Northamptonshire town by members of the Sunday School Union, and still runs every March.
For many years Teignmouth Grammar School in Teignmouth, Devon held an eisteddfod of art, music and drama competions in the Easter term.
The Bristol Festival of Music, Speech and Drama was founded in 1903 as the Bristol Eisteddfod, and the name still survives in the Bristol Dance Eisteddfod.
Eisteddfodau have been held since the initial Welsh settlement in Argentina in the late 19th century. Competitions nowadays are bilingual, in Welsh and Spanish, and include poetry and prose, translations (Welsh, Spanish, English, Italian, and French), musical performances, arts, folk dances, photography and video among others. A youth eisteddfod is held in Gaiman every September, and the main Chubut Eisteddfod is held in Trelew in October. An annual eisteddfod is also held in Trevelin, in the Andes and Puerto Madryn on the coast.
Eisteddfods (Australian plural) have also been adopted into Australian culture. Much like the Welsh original, eisteddfods are competitions that involve testing individuals in singing, dancing, acting and musicianship. The Royal South Street Eisteddfod in Ballarat has been running since 1891. At least 20 years earlier, as described in the diaries of Joseph Jenkins, Ballarat's Welsh community was conducting an annual eisteddfod each St David's Day (1 March).
The Sydney Eisteddfod commenced in 1933 and offers some 400 events across all performing arts, catering to 30,000 performers annually. Modern equivalents in Australia are competitions reserved for schoolchildren, though many have open sections where anyone (including professionals) may participate and compete. Typically, a prize may be a scholarship to pursue a further career. Many young Australian actors and dancers participate regularly in the various competitions scheduled throughout the year. Many other communities host eisteddfods, including Alice Springs, Darwin, Brisbane and Melbourne.
A number of international performing arts competitions in South Africa are called eisteddfods, such as the Tygerberg International Eisteddfod and the Pretoria Eisteddfod (first held in 1923). The word "eisteddfod" is sometimes also used by schools for ordinary cultural festivals, even if only one school's students participate.
Moving first as religious dissenters and then as industrial workers, many thousands of Welsh people emigrated to America from the 17th century. By 1851, Y Drych ('The Mirror') was just the latest of a number of Welsh-language newspapers, and in 1872 Hanes Cymry America ("A history of the Welsh in America") by R.D. Thomas attempted to catalogue all of the Welsh communities of the United States. Eisteddfods in North America are thought to have started in the 1830s though the earliest documented examples date from the 1850s.
The largest US eisteddfod was held In 1893 at the World Columbian Exposition in Chicago, featuring visiting Welsh choirs invited by The Cymmrodorion Society of Chicago.The Mormon Tabernacle Choir, which included a large number of Welsh immigrants, made its first appearance outside of Utah at this event. The eisteddfod idea was retained by some subsequent world's fairs, and helped to link the Welsh Eisteddfod community to its American off-shoot. By 1913, a sub-Gorsedd of North America with a Vice-Archdruid, Thomas Edwards (bardic name, Cynonfardd), was established at the Pittsburgh Eisteddfod, surviving until 1946.
On 28 July 1915, the International Eisteddfod held in San Francisco at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition drew competing choirs from around the nation, including one mixed group composed of the German members of the Metropolitan Opera Chorus from New York. The tightly-rehearsed, all-male Orpheus Club of Los Angeles was judged the winner and was awarded $3,000.
In the 21st century the Internet and social media helped new eisteddfods to spring up. The West Coast Eisteddfod (originally the Left Coast Eisteddfod) was founded by Americanwyr Cymreig in 2009 in Portland, Oregon. In 2011 the event was held at the Barnsdall Art Park in Los Angeles, famous for its buildings by Welsh-American architect Frank Lloyd Wright and close to Griffith Park, founded by Griffith J. Griffith, a Welsh-American philanthropist. The society's Americymru website and social media accounts now hold online eisteddfods.
Welsh Heritage Week Cwrs Cymraeg, two ambulatory Welsh language and culture courses held annually usually in the United States, also feature a mini-Eisteddfod. The North American Festival of Wales held by the Welsh North American Association also holds includes an eisteddfod.
Eisteddfod Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


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Maratac GPT-1. Just an everyday carry Done. Comment. 101 views. 0 faves. 0 comments. Taken on January 10, 2018. All rights reserved · Sony ILCE-6000.
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Top 10 Best For Film lessons
Posted by Best For Film On April 23, 2013 0 Comment
#10 – Ellen Page is DEFINITELY gay
Ah, remember the fateful day Caroline O'Donoghue 100% proved Ellen Page is in the closet? No? Let us refresh your memory then…
Whip It may just be the best girly sports movie ever made, but let's not for one second forget that it is a girly sport movie. And it isn't even about cheerleading. As everyone knows, women who enjoy sports and physical activity are repressing their love of other women. For another thing, the movie was directed by Drew Barrymore, the world's foremost bisexual woman. She even has a boy's name and everything.
Look, here they are having a snog.
#9 – Watership Down is actually a naval movie
John Underwood bloody loves boats, doesn't he? They're the only thing he can muster up any excitement over. Still, in his quest to find the best ship in film EVER, he stumbled across the inimitable Watership Down – and history was made…
Not going to split hares (HAHAHA) here, Watership Down definitely isn't a ship at all. It's more… a hill. BUT it's a hill full of rabbits that go out on completely terrifying missions to sexually slash and burn every other lapine community for miles around, gathering up legions of does like so many placid inflatable dolls and bringing them back to their rape warrens to be systematically brutalised by the bullying, laddish rabbits we've just spent half the film hating on (when the Dark Rabbit isn't scaring the partially-digested grass out of everyone). Still, if you can't beat them…
#8 – Celebrity fragrances are, quite frankly, utterly terrifying
Natasha Hodgson (praise be upon her) may have left us here at Best For Film – we're still not over it, guys – but her legacy will live on forever. Remember the wondrous day she exposed the most unfortunate celebrity fragrances of all time?
Now it's not that surprising that Justin Bieber, human barcode that he is, has produced a fragrance at the tender age of 9 (ish). What is surprising is that it's a perfume. For, like, girls. Essentially – Bieber seems to say through his terrifying platinum cheeks – if you want to sleep with Justin Bieber you'll smell how he damn well wants you to smell. Go Big or Go Home, you tearful parasites – any fan NOT wearing Someday by Justin Bieber clearly doesn't give quite enough of a toss, and will be justly rejected when the time comes (Someday…). It's only fair. Sure, you don't have to wear it every day. That would be madness, right? But what if that ONE day, the one day you don't spray yourself with Bieber juice is the day you bump into him? You bump into him and its just you and him and the sunshine, and he cocks his perfect little nose, and, and and then he tries to smell, but, but the smell, it's not there, and the light goes out in his eyes, and you try to explain that it's just one day, the one day you didn't, you didn't – but it's too late. His eyes are dead and he walks away and you're screaming now, you're screaming and he's gone and you're lost, lost to a swirling sea of tears. Is that what you want? Is it? Fucking buy it then. Buy all of it. Buy it or be doomed.
#7 – The sexual perversity levels of Disney Star Wars are at an all-time low
Kayleigh is our resident Disney expert so, when she heard that Count Mickey had acquired the rights to the Star Wars franchise, she was quick to offer her predictions on what to expect from the upcoming Star Wars: Episode VII. And, more importantly, what NOT to expect…
The Disney bigwigs may be a lot of things, but they're not big advocates of brother-on-sister action. Well… not publicly, anyway. For that reason, Lucas' strange relationship between Luke and Leia is one that isn't likely to be repeated in the new Disney Star Wars films.
"You're my sister, Leia."
"I know. Somehow… I've always known."
Then why on Endor did you stick your tongue down his throat in the last film, Leia, you incestuous slut? This kinda behaviour may be fine in Game Of Thrones, but it's unacceptable when you have a Disney chaperone. Lucas is out, Mickey is in – and he doesn't take too kindly to sexual perversion. Unless, you know, you're watching The Hunchback Of Notre Dame. A smattering of IMPLIED rape is fine and dandy.
#6 – Theme Hospital deserves its own movie, damnit!
DVB plays a lot of video games, has a lot of opinions and has seen a LOT of movies. So it makes sense that he, in his quest to make Hollywood a better place, has identified the top 10 video games worth turning into films. Anyone else a Theme Hospital fan?
This has to be played 100% straight, obviously. 'Doctor, get this man to the Inflation Room immediately, he's got an extremely bloaty head!' 'Nurse, you fool! First I have to drain all the blood from this red man, and then I have to convince a series of men with sirens on their heads that they aren't Elvis!' 'Doctor, I've never been spoken to like that in my life! And I've never wanted you more.' [Doctor sweeps the papers off his desk, and we cut to a roaring log fire]. CREDITS.
#5 – There are a LOT more horses in film than you could ever know
Florence Vincent is, without a doubt, an utter genius, proven in literally any one of her amazing Top 10 lists. But it was her Top 10 Horse Moments in Films Not Specifically About Horses, co-written with her trusty equine assistant Mr Jingles, that REALLY made her an utter BFF legend…
BFF: The NeverEnding Story is a classic kids film from the 80s about a boy who discovers a magical world by entering a book.
Mr Jingles: Books are for humans. Horses don't like books. Except for eating.
BFF: Would you stop that?
Mr Jingles: *mutters something indecipherable* I want a sugar cube.
BFF: It's famous for a scene involving Atreyu (Noah Hathaway) and his horse, Artax. Whilst travelling through the Swamp of Sadness, Artax succumbs to the magical powers around him and sinks into the swamp. It is widely considered to be one of the saddest film moments of all time.
Mr Jingles: Why are you doing this to me? Why would you even ask me to come here?
#4 – …but you CAN love horses too much
Alex Mullane, in a quest to uncover the top 10 best zoos in film, stumbled across one of the most unsavoury documentaries we've ever heard of. You can love horses guys, but try not to love them THIS much, 'kay?
The number one zoo in film is obviously Zoo, the documentary about a man who visits a farm in America with the aim of receiving anal sex from a horse, only to then die of peritonitis due to perforation of the colon. Just so we're clear about this; he was bummed to death by a stallion. His case raised the unfortunate profile of 'bestiality' as a pastime, and led to the passing of several new laws forbidding it. That it was ever not illegal in the first place is incredible, but better late than never. Well, except for in this case.
#3 – Owls are infinitely better than horses
Best For Film is, as loving patrons of the site will know, all about owls. We just can't get enough of their fluttering wings and soft, warm, feathered bodies – they're the only reminder we have of the outside world. Owls are wonderful, that's for sure, so it was inevitable that Kayleigh would attempt to identify the top 10 owls in cinema…
If everybody could please bow their heads and stand in silence for a few moments. Done that? Good. Hedwig has earned our respect and our grief; loyal, trustworthy and the colour of freshly-fallen snow, she was Harry's most amazing companion (suck on THAT, Weasley!). Think how often she kept that bespectacled kid company when the Dursleys were being dicks to him. Remember how many letters she patiently delivered on his behalf. AND REMEMBER HOW SHE GAVE HER LIFE TO PROTECT HIM FROM THE DEATH EATERS?
The pain… the pain is still too fresh. Seven films worth of wonderfully owlish character and all they chose to remember her with was a gentle plummet to the ground. DOBBY GOT A BLOODY FUNERAL, DIDN'T HE HARRY? DIDN'T HE?! Jesus Christ, just a few tears, a tiny speck of remorse for your dearly departed owl… that's all we ask.
#2 – The surprising way to spot a bona-fide loser
John's handy guide to Loserville, TN (population: you) will help you navigate the treacherous terrain of social acceptance without becoming a one-note joke in American Pie. Grab a pen and paper guys, this stuff is well worth writing down…
Sleek hair. Shiny and sleek. That's all you need to remember, losers – if your head doesn't look like a glistening otter bounding from a limpid mountain stream, you're DOING HAIR WRONG. Curly? No. Manic? No. Dyed interesting colours? Definitely, definitely not – you just know the cool girls are going to whip you with tampons or something. Ginger? Why don't you just go and lie down on a dual carriageway, you utter disaster. Beards are also verboten, unless you're in a flashforward and need to pretend you're thirty-eight.
#1 – EVERYTHING is sexier in film
It wouldn't be right to finish off without paying homage to Tash for a second bloody time, would it? Exactly. And this one, we promise, is a total humdinger; cue the top 10 sexy things that films lie to us about. Sexy sexy lies.
The Film Scenario:
"Kudos on the matching underwear, perfect figure, doe-like expression conveying both a shy reserve and powerful, wolf-like excitement, babe. I'll set the lights to 'Lynx Effect' and we can forget about the contraception. That inexplicable bruise you've been worried about? Gone. And guess what, you DID remember to shave your legs after all. Now hold on tight in slow-motion to my exquisite cushions, this is going to last all night. All those things I can't say because of that pain I have? I'm saying them right now. With my penis."
The Real-Life Scenario
A real gentleman sleeps on the wet patch.
What's the best thing YOU'VE learned from us wise old monkeys here at Best For Film? Is it that Ellen Page is probably a lesbian? Knew it.
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Tags :American PieDisneyEllen PageHarry PotterHighlightsJustin BieberStar WarsStar Wars: Episode VIIThe NeverEnding StoryWatership DownZoo
Fantastic Beasts and the baggy plotting
Do you want to build a snowman? Frozen trailer recut as a horror movie
My five favourite films
Anderson supercut reveals Wes' dedication to symmetry


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Two Black Women Accuse Restaurant Of Racism In Viral TikTok
A Japanese restaurant in Illinois went viral this week after two Black sisters say they were denied service by the eatery.
On Sunday (December 26) TikTok user @labellamonay posted a now-viral video of the incident that took place at the Nori Japan restaurant located in Fox Valley Mall in Aurora, Illinois.
In the video, the person filming says that her sister is actively trying to pay for the food, but the man behind the counter denies serving her because a Black customer didn't pay for their food earlier that day.
"Cause she's Black? 'Cause another Black person took your food and didn't pay, you're not going to serve my sister?" the TikToker can be heard saying in the video.
"You can't do that sir. That's discrimination. You can't tell her you're not going to serve her, 'cause she's Black because of what someone else did today," she adds.
"You people no pay money," the man replies.
"What does that have to do with us?" the TikToker asks back. "I don't know what you're talking about sir. We're not affiliated with them."
The man later says, "I don't know. Same face."
The comments under the were full of people calling out others choosing to defend the man.
"I'm half Asian and I'm sick of my people DEFENDING people like him just cuz he's old and doesn't speak English much. He's a grown adult," one of the comments read.
"So if a white person did the same he would stop serving them too?" another asked.
"What if he walked into a restaurant and they said 'no Asians we had a bad experience with one so leave'" another person commented.
In a separate video, @labellamonay called out those defending the man, sharing a photo of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin.
Reading about Black trauma can have an impact on your mental health. If you or someone you know need immediate mental health help, text "STRENGTH" to the Crisis Text Line at 741-741 to be connected to a certified crisis counselor.


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World media zero in on Japan's sumo discrimination furor
WASHINGTON - World media on Thursday devoted considerable coverage to the controversy surrounding a sumo referee's decision to order female medics out of a competition ring -- a male-only space -- while they were performing first aid on a local mayor who had suffered a stroke.
In an article headlined "Women barred from sumo ring, even to save a man's life," the New York Times said, "Sumo's discriminatory practices came under new scrutiny."
During an exhibition match Wednesday in Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, a nurse rushed onto the ring to administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation to a city mayor who collapsed while delivering a speech. Several other women came up to help.
(Supplied photo)
A ring, known as dohyo, is regarded as sacred and women, considered "ritually unclean" in the male-only sport of sumo, are forbidden from entering.
"In a country that consistently ranks low among developed countries on gender equality in health, education, the economy and politics, the episode was seen as a metaphor for how women are regarded in Japan," the Times said in a dispatch from Tokyo.
The Washington Post said the incident is "the latest case clearly illustrating the challenges that women face in achieving equality in Japan."
"Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been promoting 'womenomics' -- encouraging greater participation of women in the Japanese economy -- but they face discrimination and logistical hurdles every step of the way," a staffer in Tokyo wrote.
Sumo boss sorry for request that female medics leave ring, sick mayor
The BBC ran a similar report and said it was not the first time women entering a sumo ring has sparked controversy.
In 1990, the Japan Sumo Association banned Mayumi Moriyama, the first female chief Cabinet secretary, from awarding a trophy at a Tokyo tournament.
In 2000, Fusae Ota, the first female governor of Osaka, was banned from presenting a trophy at a tournament in the western Japan city.
@Kyodo
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The ingenious OMNILOPE design combines the powerful visual element of a clear switch bag with the angle-proof practicality of traditional switch bags. Even better, OMNILOPE features a very ordinary-looking white paper envelope!
The combination of all those valuable qualities makes OMNILOPE an especially deceptive and marvelously versatile prop for both magicians and mentalists.
Learn an amazing variety of routines and ideas featuring the OMNILOPE including astonishing effects with magazine and newspaper clippings, raffle tickets, playing cards, billets, wine labels, fortune cookies and much more!
You will even learn inspired close-up, stand-up and stage work routines involving several selections as well as handling ideas that allow you to have the envelope examined before and after the apparently "free choices."
Read minds! Predict events! Control choices!
No sleight-of-hand, no 'fishing,' and no questions asked.
Learn over 12 startling effects with with dollar bills, words, photographs, stamps, billets, receipts, phone numbers, playing cards and so much more!
Includes 4 envelopes + a full-length instructional DVD!
There is no limit to the magic and mentalism you can perform with the OMNILOPE! A great gimmick is one thing, but great routines are another. With OMNILOPE, you get BOTH!
OMNILOPE combines the powerful visual element of a clear switch bag with the angle-proof practicality of traditional switch bags. All while looking like nothing more than an ordinary, white paper window envelope!
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Jay also discusses in great detail the important subject of "revelations" and shares many examples while examining the psychological and theatrical virtues of each. Jay also analyzes the benefits of having the envelope examined BEFORE the effect vs. AFTER the effect.
OMNILOPE comes complete with 4 window envelopes and a high-quality, full-length instructional DVD!
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(*) 1. The onset of a condition in which the shock front moves away from the exterior of the expanding fireball produced by the explosion of a nuclear weapon. 2. (DOD only) After completion of attack, turn to heading as directed.
n. 1 the act or an instance of breaking away or seceding. 2 (attrib.) that breaks away or has broken away; separate. 3 Austral. a stampede, esp. at the sight or smell of water. 4 a false start in a race. 5 Rugby Football an outside second-row forward.
Breakaway Break"a*way`, n. [Break + away] [Australasia] 1. A wild rush of sheep, cattle, horses, or camels (especially at the smell or the sight of water); a stampede. 2. An animal that breaks away from a herd.


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San Antonio investor Sardar Biglari takes on Cracker Barrel again
Patrick Danner Aug. 24, 2020 Updated: Aug. 24, 2020 6:47 p.m.
San Antonio investor Sardar Biglari takes on Cracker...
1of4Sardar Biglari is chairman and CEO of San Antonio's Biglari Holdings Inc. He has waged five proxy contests with Cracker Barrel Old County Store Inc., losing all of them.Photo: Billy Calzada /Staff file photo
2of4Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores Inc. prevailed in another proxy contest with San Antonio investor Sardar Biglari, with all 10 of its nominees for the board earning significant support, figures released this week show.Photo: Tim Boyle /Getty Images
3of4Cracker Barrel Old Country Store and Restaurant entrance sign, near Boise Idaho. (Photo by: Don & Melinda Crawford/Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)Photo: Education Images, Contributor / Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
4of4Tiffany Mink, of Costa Mesa cheers as The Cracker Barrel Old Country Store begins the ribbon cutting ceremony for their first California location in Victorville, Calif., Friday, Feb. 2, 2018. They hosted a VIP breakfast after the ceremony and will open to the general public on Monday February 5. (James Quigg/The Daily Press via AP)Photo: James Quigg, MBI / AP
Say this about San Antonio businessman and activist investor Sardar Biglari: He's tenacious.
Biglari, chairman and CEO of Biglari Holdings Inc. — best known as the parent company of the struggling restaurant chain Steak n Shake — is taking another shot at controlling a seat on Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc.'s board. He's been a frequent critic of the Tennessee-based company's management over the years.
Biglari last week notified Cracker Barrel of his intention to nominate Raymond "Rick" P. Barbrick as a director. Barbrick is co-CEO of New Jersey-based Briad Group, which owns 111 Wendy's restaurants and some Marriott- and Hilton-branded hotels in the Northeast. Barbrick has given Biglari power of attorney in the matter.
On ExpressNews.com: Has San Antonio's Sardar Biglari lost his touch?
In a statement, Cracker Barrel said board members "will evaluate Mr. Barbrick's candidacy and make a recommendation to shareholders in due course."
It marks the fourth time Biglari has sought representation on Cracker Barrel's board, but the first since 2013.
Biglari personally pursued a seat on the board in 2011, 2012 and 2013. The latter two years he was joined by Phil Cooley, Biglari Holdings' vice chairman and a former Trinity University business professor who taught Biglari.
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Each of the three proxy fights ended in defeat for Biglari, which may explain why he isn't taking another run himself this time. Cracker Barrel shareholders in 2014 also defeated a Biglari proposal that would have allowed him to engage in a potential acquisition of the company.
A Biglari hedge fund owns more than 2 million Cracker Barrel shares, or about 8.7 percent of the stock. Those shares were worth about $248 million based on Monday's closing price.
Biglari has bashed Cracker Barrel while profiting handsomely from the stock's performance.
The Biglari fund's original $241 million investment in Cracker Barrel, made in 2011 and 2012, turned into nearly $1 billion in value at the end of last year, Biglari wrote in a February letter to shareholders.
Since June 13, 2011, when Biglari first disclosed the investment in Cracker Barrel, the stock has produced a total return of almost 290 percent. Biglari Holdings' total return over the same period is down more than 50 percent.
At one time, Biglari was Cracker Barrel's largest shareholder with just under 20 percent of the stock. That led the chain to adopt a poison pill in 2012 to ward off Biglari, or anyone else, from acquiring control of the chain without offering a premium to all shareholders.
Biglari has criticized Cracker Barrel management for store expansions and side ventures. The company's restaurant and retail store combinations are ubiquitous along interstate highways.
Cracker Barrel CEO Sandra Cochran described Biglari Holdings in 2015 as "a threat" to her company.
On ExpressNews.com: Biglari blast Cracker Barrel management over coronavirus decision
Last year, Biglari pressed Cracker Barrel to sell its fledgling Holler & Dash Biscuit House, a fast-casual restaurant chain that serves Southern food. He called it "an ill-conceived project destined to fail."
Biglari stepped up his criticisms in April after Cracker Barrel wrote off its $133 million investment in Punch Bowl Social, a restaurant chain combining food and drinks with arcade games. The write-off came amid the pandemic and just nine months after Cracker Barrel made the investment. The Denver-based chain had 19 locations locations, including two in Austin.
Punch Bowl Social was "hit especially hard by the pandemic," which resulted in all of their locations closing, Cochran said during a June 2 earnings call. Cracker Barrel's strategy is to focus its resources on its core brands, she added.
Biglari told his company's shareholders at its annual meeting in June that Cochran "was sold a lemon."
"It took probably 200 days to lose all of the investment," Biglari added. "I am getting concerned that someone is trying to be more creative than her competency allows."
Biglari lifted a term coined by famed mutual fund manager Peter Lynch to describe Cracker Barrel's strategy of expanding beyond its core business: "diworsification."
Two Biglari Holdings shareholders who spoke to the Express-News after the meeting on the condition their names not be used wondered why Biglari doesn't hold his own company to the same standard he holds Cracker Barrel.
In answer to a stockholder's question of whether Biglari Holdings' stock performance over the past five years was acceptable, Biglari replied, "You will be disappointed if you have a different set of expectations than we do in terms of the time that's required for value to be reflected in the stock price."
Biglari had demanded that Cracker Barrel release records related to Punch Bowl Social and other investments. A similar request in October was rebuffed. Cracker Barrel's failure to provide the information led Biglari to warn that he might be left with no choice but to pursue a seat on its board.
Neither Biglari nor Barbrick responded to a request for comment. Barbrick owns no shares of Cracker Barrel.
Barbrick's Briad Group has has its own troubles with the pandemic. In June, it announced it was shuttering 15 of 18 Northeast locations of a burger chain known as Zinburger Wine & Burger Bar.
Patrick Danner Patrick Danner covers banking, insurance, business litigation and bankruptcies. To read more from Patrick, become a subscriber. pdanner@express-news.net | Twitter: @AlamoPD
Patrick Danner
Patrick Danner is a business reporter for the San Antonio Express-News.
San Antonio doctor accuses Methodist Healthcare of 'destroying' his career
San Antonio's Frost Bank confirms layoffs, its first in nearly two decades
San Antonio financial institutions making PPP loans once again
Xenex robots now sanitizing TX Capitol building
H-E-B buys land along I-10, possibly for new store
San Antonio brands were among mob's apparel of choice
Opening during a pandemic? No problem for luxury hotel
S.A.'s Frost Bank confirms layoffs, its first in 19 years
Wind overtook coal as a power source in Texas last year
Introducing the Spurs' new teammates: Germ-zapping robots
Rackspace hasn't suspended accounts following Capitol riot
Recall CPS petition campaign comes to an end


text:
Physics And Astronomy (33)
Materials Research (26)
Statistics and Probability (6)
MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive (19)
Epidemiology & Infection (6)
European Astronomical Society Publications Series (4)
Powder Diffraction (3)
The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics (3)
Laser and Particle Beams (2)
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (2)
Clay Minerals (1)
Geological Magazine (1)
Microscopy and Microanalysis (1)
Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science (1)
The ANZIAM Journal (1)
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology (1)
Materials Research Society (23)
Mineralogical Society (2)
Australian Mathematical Society Inc (1)
Brazilian Society for Microscopy and Microanalysis (SBMM) (1)
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The Australian Society of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (1)
A new species of Platysiagum from the Luoping Biota (Anisian, Middle Triassic, Yunnan, South China) reveals the relationship between Platysiagidae and Neopterygii
W. WEN, S. X. HU, Q. Y. ZHANG, M. J. BENTON, J. KRIWET, Z. Q. CHEN, C. Y. ZHOU, T. XIE, J. Y. HUANG
Journal: Geological Magazine / Volume 156 / Issue 4 / April 2019
Four complete platysiagid fish specimens are described from the Luoping Biota, Anisian (Middle Triassic), Yunnan Province, southwest China. They are small fishes with bones and scales covered with ganoine. All characters observed, such as nasals meeting in the midline, a keystone-like dermosphenotic, absence of post-rostral bone, two infraorbitals between dermosphenotic and jugal, large antorbital, and two postcleithra, suggest that the new materials belong to a single, new Platysiagum species, P. sinensis sp. nov. Three genera are ascribed to Platysiagidae: Platysiagum, Helmolepis and Caelatichthys. However, most specimens of the first two genera are imprints or fragmentary. The new, well-preserved specimens from the Luoping Biota provide more detailed anatomical information than before, and thus help amend the concept of the Platysiagidae. The Family Platysiagidae was previously classed in the Perleidiformes. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Platysiagidae is a member of basal Neopterygii, and its origin seems to predate that of Perleidiformes. Moreover, platysiagid fishes are known from the Middle Triassic of the western Tethys region. The newly found specimens of platysiagids from Luoping provide additional evidence that both eastern and western sides of the Tethys Ocean were biogeographically more connected than previously thought.
Analysis of wavefront effects for large-aperture tiled-grating compressor
S. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Y. Zhou, J. Q. Su, X. Wang, B. Deng, D. X. Hu
Journal: Laser and Particle Beams / Volume 36 / Issue 1 / March 2018
Monolithic large-aperture diffraction grating tiling is desired to increase the output capability of multi-kilojoule petawatt laser facilities. However, the wavefront errors of input pulse and gratings will degrade the focal spot quality and the compressibility of the output pulse. In this work, the effects of wavefront error of input pulse, deformation and wave aberration of the grating for the large-aperture tiled-grating compressor are investigated theoretically. A series of numerical simulations are presented to discuss the changing trends of focal spot energy caused by wavefront error of input pulse and obtain the error tolerance for specific goals. The influences of coating stress and the wave aberration of holographic exposure gratings on the diffraction wavefront are also discussed. Some advice is proposed for improving the performance of large-aperture tiled-grating. This work paves the way for the design of practical large-aperture tiled-grating compressor for ultrahigh intensity laser facilities in the future.
Effect of different dietary energy and protein sources on antioxidant status, fresh yolk fatty acid profile and microstructure of salted yolks in laying ducks
D. Ruan, Y. J. Hu, A. M. Fouad, C. X. Lin, Z. P. Xu, W. Chen, Q. L. Fan, W. G. Xia, S. Wang, Y. Wang, L. Yang, C. T. Zheng
Journal: animal / Volume 12 / Issue 10 / October 2018
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 January 2018, pp. 2205-2213
Print publication: October 2018
The study investigated whether different dietary energy and protein sources affect laying performance, antioxidant status, fresh yolk fatty acid profile and quality of salted yolks in laying ducks. In all, 360 19-week-old Longyan ducks were randomly assigned to four diets in a factorial arrangement (2×2). The four diets consisted of two energy sources, corn (CO) or sorghum (SO) and two protein sources, soybean meal (SM) and rapeseed meal with corn distillers dried grains with solubles (RMD), and each treatment contained six replicates of 15 birds each. The experimental diets were isocaloric (metabolizable energy, 10.84 MJ/kg) and isonitrogenous (CP, 17%). The results showed that egg production, average egg weight, egg mass and feed conversion ratio were not affected by diets (P>0.05). Plasma contents of reduced glutathione (GSH), GSH/oxidized glutathione and total antioxidant capacity were lower (P<0.05) in ducks fed the RMD diets compared with those fed SM diets with a substantial increase (P=0.006) in plasma content of malondialdehyde (MDA). Egg yolks from ducks fed SO diets had higher proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and lower saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids compared with CO diets (P<0.001). Similarly, ducks fed RMD diets had a higher content of PUFA and n-6/n-3 ratio in fresh yolks (P<0.001), and increased salted yolk MDA, carbonylated proteins content and incidence of hard salted yolks (P<0.05) compared with SM diets. Scanning electron microscopy showed that salted yolks contained rougher polyhedral granules and fewer fat droplets, and were surrounded with a layer of bunchy fibers in ducks fed SO+RMD than those fed CO+SM diet. In conclusion, the current study showed that feeding laying ducks with diets containing SO or RMD reduced antioxidant capacity and increased egg yolk concentrations of PUFA. It appeared that egg yolks from ducks fed these diets were more sensitive to lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation during salting, and reduced the quality of salted yolks.
Follow Up of GW170817 and Its Electromagnetic Counterpart by Australian-Led Observing Programmes
I. Andreoni, K. Ackley, J. Cooke, A. Acharyya, J. R. Allison, G. E. Anderson, M. C. B. Ashley, D. Baade, M. Bailes, K. Bannister, A. Beardsley, M. S. Bessell, F. Bian, P. A. Bland, M. Boer, T. Booler, A. Brandeker, I. S. Brown, D. A. H. Buckley, S.-W. Chang, D. M. Coward, S. Crawford, H. Crisp, B. Crosse, A. Cucchiara, M. Cupák, J. S. de Gois, A. Deller, H. A. R. Devillepoix, D. Dobie, E. Elmer, D. Emrich, W. Farah, T. J. Farrell, T. Franzen, B. M. Gaensler, D. K. Galloway, B. Gendre, T. Giblin, A. Goobar, J. Green, P. J. Hancock, B. A. D. Hartig, E. J. Howell, L. Horsley, A. Hotan, R. M. Howie, L. Hu, Y. Hu, C. W. James, S. Johnston, M. Johnston-Hollitt, D. L. Kaplan, M. Kasliwal, E. F. Keane, D. Kenney, A. Klotz, R. Lau, R. Laugier, E. Lenc, X. Li, E. Liang, C. Lidman, L. C. Luvaul, C. Lynch, B. Ma, D. Macpherson, J. Mao, D. E. McClelland, C. McCully, A. Möller, M. F. Morales, D. Morris, T. Murphy, K. Noysena, C. A. Onken, N. B. Orange, S. Osłowski, D. Pallot, J. Paxman, S. B. Potter, T. Pritchard, W. Raja, R. Ridden-Harper, E. Romero-Colmenero, E. M. Sadler, E. K. Sansom, R. A. Scalzo, B. P. Schmidt, S. M. Scott, N. Seghouani, Z. Shang, R. M. Shannon, L. Shao, M. M. Shara, R. Sharp, M. Sokolowski, J. Sollerman, J. Staff, K. Steele, T. Sun, N. B. Suntzeff, C. Tao, S. Tingay, M. C. Towner, P. Thierry, C. Trott, B. E. Tucker, P. Väisänen, V. Venkatraman Krishnan, M. Walker, L. Wang, X. Wang, R. Wayth, M. Whiting, A. Williams, T. Williams, C. Wolf, C. Wu, X. Wu, J. Yang, X. Yuan, H. Zhang, J. Zhou, H. Zovaro
Journal: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia / Volume 34 / 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2017, e069
The discovery of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave signal has generated follow-up observations by over 50 facilities world-wide, ushering in the new era of multi-messenger astronomy. In this paper, we present follow-up observations of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart SSS17a/DLT17ck (IAU label AT2017gfo) by 14 Australian telescopes and partner observatories as part of Australian-based and Australian-led research programs. We report early- to late-time multi-wavelength observations, including optical imaging and spectroscopy, mid-infrared imaging, radio imaging, and searches for fast radio bursts. Our optical spectra reveal that the transient source emission cooled from approximately 6 400 K to 2 100 K over a 7-d period and produced no significant optical emission lines. The spectral profiles, cooling rate, and photometric light curves are consistent with the expected outburst and subsequent processes of a binary neutron star merger. Star formation in the host galaxy probably ceased at least a Gyr ago, although there is evidence for a galaxy merger. Binary pulsars with short (100 Myr) decay times are therefore unlikely progenitors, but pulsars like PSR B1534+12 with its 2.7 Gyr coalescence time could produce such a merger. The displacement (~2.2 kpc) of the binary star system from the centre of the main galaxy is not unusual for stars in the host galaxy or stars originating in the merging galaxy, and therefore any constraints on the kick velocity imparted to the progenitor are poor.
Impact of an intervention programme on knowledge, attitudes and practices of population regarding severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in endemic areas of Lu'an, China
Y. LYU, C.-Y. HU, L. SUN, W. QIN, P.-P. XU, J. SUN, J.-Y. HU, Y. YANG, F.-L. LI, H.-W. CHANG, X.-D. LI, S.-Y. XIE, K.-C. LI, X.-X. HUANG, F. DING, X.-J. ZHANG
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 146 / Issue 1 / January 2018
Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the population regarding severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in endemic areas of Lu'an in China were assessed before and after an intervention programme. The pre-intervention phase was conducted using a sample of 425 participants from the 12 selected villages with the highest rates of endemic SFTS infection. A predesigned interview questionnaire was used to assess KAP. Subsequently, an intervention programme was designed and applied in the selected villages. KAP was re-assessed for each population in the selected villages using the same interview questionnaire. Following 2 months of the programme, 339 participants had completed the re-assessed survey. The impact of the intervention programme was evaluated using suitable statistical methods. A significant increase in the KAP and total KAP scores was noted following the intervention programme, whereas the proportion of correct knowledge, the positive attitudes and the effective practices toward SFTS of respondents increased significantly. The intervention programme was effective in improving KAP level of SFTS in populations that were resident in endemic areas.
Urinary Excretion of Purine Derivatives in Fed and Fasted Yaks (Bos gruniens)
R. J. Long, X. B. Chen, S. K. Dong, D. G. Zhang, E. R. Ørskov, Z.Z. Hu
Journal: Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science / Volume 1998 / 1998
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 November 2017, p. 134
Previous studies in sheep and cattle have demonstrated that the urinary excretion of purine derivatives (PD) provides an index of the intestinal flow of microbial protein (Chen et al. 1990). Yak is the most important ruminant species in Tibetan Plateau. It was of interest to establish whether the approach of PD excretion to estimate microbial protein supply is applicable in yaks. The objective of this work is to measure the effect of fasting and different levels of feeding on PD excretion in yaks.
The feeding experiments were carried out in Xi-ning, China at an altitude of 3100m and a latitude of 36.8° N. Six 5-year old female yaks were used and 3 experiments were completed.
PARALLEL MACHINE SCHEDULING WITH JOB DELIVERY COORDINATION
MSC 2010: Operations research and management science
J. M. DONG, X. S. WANG, L. L. WANG, J. L. HU
Journal: The ANZIAM Journal / Volume 58 / Issue 3-4 / April 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2017, pp. 306-313
We analyse a parallel (identical) machine scheduling problem with job delivery to a single customer. For this problem, each job needs to be processed on $m$ parallel machines non-pre-emptively and then transported to a customer by one vehicle with a limited physical capacity. The optimization goal is to minimize the makespan, the time at which all the jobs are processed and delivered and the vehicle returns to the machine. We present an approximation algorithm with a tight worst-case performance ratio of $7/3-1/m$ for the general case, $m\geq 3$ .
Assessing the social and environmental determinants of pertussis epidemics in Queensland, Australia: a Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis
X. HUANG, S. LAMBERT, C. LAU, R. J. SOARES MAGALHAES, J. MARQUESS, M. RAJMOKAN, G. MILINOVICH, W. HU
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 145 / Issue 6 / April 2017
Pertussis epidemics have displayed substantial spatial heterogeneity in countries with high socioeconomic conditions and high vaccine coverage. This study aims to investigate the relationship between pertussis risk and socio-environmental factors on the spatio-temporal variation underlying pertussis infection. We obtained daily case numbers of pertussis notifications from Queensland Health, Australia by postal area, for the period January 2006 to December 2012. A Bayesian spatio-temporal model was used to quantify the relationship between monthly pertussis incidence and socio-environmental factors. The socio-environmental factors included monthly mean minimum temperature (MIT), monthly mean vapour pressure (VAP), Queensland school calendar pattern (SCP), and socioeconomic index for area (SEIFA). An increase in pertussis incidence was observed from 2006 to 2010 and a slight decrease from 2011 to 2012. Spatial analyses showed pertussis incidence across Queensland postal area to be low and more spatially homogeneous during 2006–2008; incidence was higher and more spatially heterogeneous after 2009. The results also showed that the average decrease in monthly pertussis incidence was 3·1% [95% credible interval (CrI) 1·3–4·8] for each 1 °C increase in monthly MIT, while average increase in monthly pertussis incidences were 6·2% (95% CrI 0·4–12·4) and 2% (95% CrI 1–3) for SCP periods and for each 10-unit increase in SEIFA, respectively. This study demonstrated that pertussis transmission is significantly associated with MIT, SEIFA, and SCP. Mapping derived from this work highlights the potential for future investigation and areas for focusing future control strategies.
Clinical characteristics, virulence factors and molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in Shenzhen City, China
L. HU, Y. LI, Y. LU, J. D. KLENA, Y. QIU, Y. LIN, M. JIANG, X. SHI, L. CHEN, X. LIU, H. MA, J. CHENG, S. WU, B. KAN, Q. HU
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 144 / Issue 14 / October 2016
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 July 2016, pp. 3037-3045
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged as a serious hospital and community-acquired infection and some strains are associated with greater severity. We investigated the clinical variability and molecular characteristics of MRSA infections in Shenzhen, China through a study at nine sentinel hospitals from January to December 2014. MRSA infections were classified as community-associated (CA-MRSA), healthcare-associated (HA-MRSA), and healthcare-associated community-onset (HACO-MRSA). In total, 812 MRSA isolates were collected and 183 of these were selected for further study. Patients with HA-MRSA infections were generally of greater age compared to other groups. Distinct body site and clinical presentations were evident in infected patients, e.g. CA-MRSA (skin and soft tissue, 53%), HA-MRSA (respiratory tract, 22%; surgical site, 20%; trauma wounds, 20%) and HACO-MRSA (mastitis, 47%). In contrast to HA-MRSA, other categories of strains were significantly more susceptible to gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, and tetracycline. No resistance to vancomycin or linezolid was recorded. The predominant clonal lineage within each strain category was CC59-t437-SCCmec IV/V-agr I (CA, 51·4%; HA, 28·9%; HACO, 52·9%) which exhibited characteristics of a traditional CA clone together with agr I which is more often associated with HA clones. In conclusion, for the three categories of MRSA infections, there were significant differences in clinical characteristics of patients, but the predominant clone in each category shared a similar genetic background which suggests that transmission of MRSA strains has occurred between the community and hospitals in Shenzhen.
Role of microRNA508-3p in melanogenesis by targeting microphthalmia transcription factor in melanocytes of alpaca
J. Zhang, Y. Liu, Z. Zhu, S. Yang, K. Ji, S. Hu, X. Liu, J. Yao, R. Fan, C. Dong
Journal: animal / Volume 11 / Issue 2 / February 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 July 2016, pp. 236-243
It has been demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the control of melanogenesis and hair color in mammals. By comparing miRNA expression profiles between brown and white alpaca skin, we previously identified miR508-3p as a differentially expressed miRNA suggesting its potential role in melanogenesis and hair color formation. The present study was conducted to determine the role of miR508-3p in melanogenesis in alpaca melanocytes. In situ hybridization showed that miR508-3p is abundantly present in the cytoplasma of alpaca melanocytes. miR508-3p was predicted to target the gene encoding microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and a luciferase reporter assay indicated that miR508-3p regulates MITF expression by directly targeting its 3′UTR. Overexpression of miR508-3p in alpaca melanocytes down-regulated MITF expression both at the messenger RNA and protein level and resulted in decreased expression of key melanogenic genes including tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 2. Overexpression of miR508-3p in melanocytes also resulted in decreased melanin production including total alkali-soluble melanogenesis, eumelanogenesis and pheomelanogenesis. Results support a functional role of miR508-3p in regulating melanogenesis in alpaca melanocytes by directly targeting MITF.
Risperidone-induced topological alterations of anatomical brain network in first-episode drug-naive schizophrenia patients: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study
M. Hu, X. Zong, J. Zheng, J. J. Mann, Z. Li, S. P. Pantazatos, Y. Li, Y. Liao, Y. He, J. Zhou, D. Sang, H. Zhao, J. Tang, H. Chen, L. Lv, X. Chen
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 46 / Issue 12 / September 2016
It remains unclear whether the topological deficits of the white matter network documented in cross-sectional studies of chronic schizophrenia patients are due to chronic illness or to other factors such as antipsychotic treatment effects. To answer this question, we evaluated the white matter network in medication-naive first-episode schizophrenia patients (FESP) before and after a course of treatment.
We performed a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study in 42 drug-naive FESP at baseline and then after 8 weeks of risperidone monotherapy, and compared them with 38 healthy volunteers. Graph theory was utilized to calculate the topological characteristics of brain anatomical network. Patients' clinical state was evaluated using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) before and after treatment.
Pretreatment, patients had relatively intact overall topological organizations, and deficient nodal topological properties primarily in prefrontal gyrus and limbic system components such as the bilateral anterior and posterior cingulate. Treatment with risperidone normalized topological parameters in the limbic system, and the enhancement positively correlated with the reduction in PANSS-positive symptoms. Prefrontal topological impairments persisted following treatment and negative symptoms did not improve.
During the early phase of antipsychotic medication treatment there are region-specific alterations in white matter topological measures. Limbic white matter topological dysfunction improves with positive symptom reduction. Prefrontal deficits and negative symptoms are unresponsive to medication intervention, and prefrontal deficits are potential trait biomarkers and targets for negative symptom treatment development.
Clinical and immunological analysis of measles patients admitted to a Beijing hospital in 2014 during an outbreak in China
B. TU, J.-J. ZHAO, Y. HU, J.-L. FU, H-H. HUANG, Y.-X. XIE, X. ZHANG, L. SHI, P. ZHAO, X.-W. ZHANG, D. WU, Z. XU, Z.-P. ZHOU, E.-Q. QIN, F.-S. WANG
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 144 / Issue 12 / September 2016
At the end of 2013, China reported a countrywide outbreak of measles. From January to May 2014, we investigated the clinical and immunological features of the cases of the outbreak admitted to our hospital. In this study, all 112 inpatients with clinically diagnosed measles were recruited from the 302 Military Hospital of China. The virus was isolated from throat swabs from these patients, and cytokine profiles were examined. By detecting the measles virus of 30 of the 112 patients, we found that this measles outbreak was of the H1 genotype, which is the major strain in China. The rates of complications, specifically pneumonia and liver injury, differed significantly in patients aged <8 months, 8 months to 18 years, and >18 years: pneumonia was more common in children, while liver injury was more common in adults. Pneumonia was a significant independent risk factor affecting measles duration. Compared to healthy subjects, measles patients had fewer CD4+IL-17+, CD4+IFN-γ +, and CD8+IFN-γ + cells in both the acute and recovery phases. In contrast, measles patients in the acute phase had more CD8+IL-22+ cells than those in recovery or healthy subjects. We recommend that future studies focus on the age-related distribution of pneumonia and liver injury as measles-related complications as well as the association between immunological markers and measles prognosis.
Effects of low-protein diets supplemented with indispensable amino acids on growth performance, intestinal morphology and immunological parameters in 13 to 35 kg pigs
X. Peng, L. Hu, Y. Liu, C. Yan, Z. F. Fang, Y. Lin, S. Y. Xu, J. Li, C. M. Wu, D. W. Chen, H. Sun, D. Wu, L. Q. Che
Journal: animal / Volume 10 / Issue 11 / November 2016
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 May 2016, pp. 1812-1820
Print publication: November 2016
The objective of this study was to determine if a moderate or high reduction of dietary CP, supplemented with indispensable amino acids (IAA), would affect growth, intestinal morphology and immunological parameters of pigs. A total of 40 barrows (initial BW=13.50±0.50 kg, 45±2 day of age) were used in a completely randomized block design, and allocated to four dietary treatments containing CP levels at 20.00%, 17.16%, 15.30% and 13.90%, respectively. Industrial AA were added to meet the IAA requirements of pigs. After 4-week feeding, blood and tissue samples were obtained from pigs. The results showed that reducing dietary CP level decreased average daily gain, plasma urea nitrogen concentration and relative organ weights of liver and pancreas (P<0.01), and increased feed conversion ratio (P<0.01). Pigs fed the 13.90% CP diet had significantly lower growth performance than that of pigs fed higher CP at 20.00%, 17.16% or 15.30%. Moreover, reducing dietary CP level decreased villous height in duodenum (P<0.01) and crypt depth in duodenum, jejunum and ileum (P<0.01). The reduction in the dietary CP level increased plasma concentrations of methionine, alanine (P<0.01) and lysine (P<0.05), and decreased arginine (P<0.05). Intriguingly, reducing dietary CP level from 20.00% to 13.90% resulted in a significant decrease in plasma concentration of IgG (P<0.05), percentage of CD3+T cells of the peripheral blood (P<0.01), also down-regulated the mRNA abundance of innate immunity-related genes on toll-like receptor 4, myeloid differentiation factor 88 (P<0.01) and nuclear factor kappa B (P<0.05) in the ileum. These results indicate that reducing dietary CP level from 20.00% to 15.30%, supplemented with IAA, had no significant effect on growth performance and had a limited effect on immunological parameters. However, a further reduction of dietary CP level up to 13.90% would lead to poor growth performance and organ development, associated with the modifications of intestinal morphology and immune function.
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in China: an integrated data analysis
C.-T. GUO, Q.-B. LU, S.-J. DING, C.-Y. HU, J.-G. HU, Y. WO, Y.-D. FAN, X.-J. WANG, S.-L. QIN, N. CUI, Z.-D. YANG, X.-A. ZHANG, W. LIU, W.-C. CAO
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 November 2015, pp. 1345-1354
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease that was caused by a novel bunyavirus, SFTSV. The study aimed to disclose the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of SFTSV infection in China so far. An integrated clinical database comprising 1920 SFTS patients was constructed by combining first-hand clinical information collected from SFTS sentinel hospitals (n = 1159) and extracted data (n = 761) from published literature. The considered variables comprised clinical manifestations, routine laboratory tests of acute infection, hospitalization duration and disease outcome. SFTSV-IgG data from 19 119 healthy subjects were extracted from the published papers. The key clinical variables, case-fatality rate (CFR) and seroprevalence were estimated by meta-analysis. The most commonly seen clinical manifestations of SFTSV infection were fever, anorexia, myalgia, chill and lymphadenopathy. The major laboratory findings were elevated lactate dehydrogenase, aminotransferase, followed by thrombocytopenia, lymphocytopenia, elevated alanine transaminase and creatine kinase. A CFR of 12·2% was estimated, significantly higher than that obtained from national reporting data, but showing no geographical difference. In our paper, the mortality rate was about 1·9 parts per million. Older age and longer delay to hospitalization were significantly associated with fatal outcome. A pooled seroprevalence of 3·0% was obtained, which increased with age, while comparable for gender. This study represents a clinical characterization on the largest group of SFTS patients up to now. A higher than expected CFR was obtained. A wider spectrum of clinical index was suggested to be used to identify SFTSV infection, while the useful predictor for fatal outcome was found to be restricted.
Single i.v. ketamine augmentation of newly initiated escitalopram for major depression: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled 4-week study
Y.-D. Hu, Y.-T. Xiang, J.-X. Fang, S. Zu, S. Sha, H. Shi, G. S. Ungvari, C. U. Correll, H. F. K. Chiu, Y. Xue, T.-F. Tian, A.-S. Wu, X. Ma, G. Wang
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 46 / Issue 3 / February 2016
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 October 2015, pp. 623-635
While oral antidepressants reach efficacy after weeks, single-dose intravenous (i.v.) ketamine has rapid, yet time-limited antidepressant effects. We aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of single-dose i.v. ketamine augmentation of escitalopram in major depressive disorder (MDD).
Thirty outpatients with severe MDD (17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression total score ⩾24) were randomized to 4 weeks double-blind treatment with escitalopram 10 mg/day+single-dose i.v. ketamine (0.5 mg/kg over 40 min) or escitalopram 10 mg/day + placebo (0.9% i.v. saline). Depressive symptoms were measured using the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Self-Report (QIDS-SR). Suicidal ideation was evaluated with the QIDS-SR item 12. Adverse psychopathological effects were measured with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)-positive symptoms, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS). Patients were assessed at baseline, 1, 2, 4, 24 and 72 h and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Time to response (⩾50% MADRS score reduction) was the primary outcome.
By 4 weeks, more escitalopram + ketamine-treated than escitalopram + placebo-treated patients responded (92.3% v. 57.1%, p = 0.04) and remitted (76.9% v. 14.3%, p = 0.001), with significantly shorter time to response [hazard ratio (HR) 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01–0.22, p < 0.001] and remission (HR 0.11, 95% CI 0.02–0.63, p = 0.01). Compared to escitalopram + placebo, escitalopram + ketamine was associated with significantly lower MADRS scores from 2 h to 2 weeks [(peak = 3 days–2 weeks; effect size (ES) = 1.08–1.18)], QIDS-SR scores from 2 h to 2 weeks (maximum ES = 1.27), and QIDS-SR suicidality from 2 to 72 h (maximum ES = 2.24). Only YMRS scores increased significantly with ketamine augmentation (1 and 2 h), without significant BPRS or CADSS elevation.
Single-dose i.v. ketamine augmentation of escitalopram was safe and effective in severe MDD, holding promise for speeding up early oral antidepressant efficacy.
Effects of soil zinc availability, nitrogen fertilizer rate and zinc fertilizer application method on zinc biofortification of rice
J. X. GUO, X. M. FENG, X. Y. HU, G. L. TIAN, N. LING, J. H. WANG, Q. R. SHEN, S. W. GUO
Journal: The Journal of Agricultural Science / Volume 154 / Issue 4 / May 2016
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world and a potentially important source of zinc (Zn) in the diet. The improvement of Zn content of rice is a global challenge with implications for both rice production and human health. The objective of the present study was to identify the effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates and Zn application methods on Zn content of rice by evaluating rice production on native soils with different Zn availabilities in 2010/11. The results indicated that Zn application increased rice grain yield and Zn content in grains compared with the control; however, this effect was also affected by the native soil Zn availability, N fertilizer rate and Zn fertilizer application method. The native soil Zn status was the dominant factor influencing grain yield and grain Zn content in response to Zn fertilizer application. Grain Zn content ranged from 19·74 to 26·93 mg/kg under the different Zn statuses. The results also indicated that Zn application method has a significant influence on grain yield. Application of Zn fertilizer to the soil was more effective than the foliar spray on rice grain yield; however, the foliar spray resulted in a greater increase in grain Zn content when compared with soil application. Grain Zn content was affected by application method and displayed the following general trend: soil application + foliar spray > foliar spray > soil application. The experiments investigating the effect of N fertilizer rate combined with Zn application method showed a clear increase in both grain yield and Zn content as the N fertilizer level increased from 200 to 300 kg/ha. In addition, the results also indicated that N content and accumulation increased in all plant tissues, which suggests that Zn application might influence the uptake and translocation of N in rice plants. These results suggest that soil application in addition to a foliar spray of Zn should be considered as an important strategy to increase grain yield and grain Zn content of rice grown in soils with low background levels of Zn-associated diethylene triamine pentaacetate acid. Moreover, this process could be further strengthened by a high N application rate. In conclusion, these results demonstrate the potential of optimizing nutrient management using Zn fertilizer to obtain higher grain yields and higher grain Zn content in fields with low native Zn status.
On the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability evolving from a deterministic multimode planar interface
V. K. Tritschler, B. J. Olson, S. K. Lele, S. Hickel, X. Y. Hu, N. A. Adams
Journal: Journal of Fluid Mechanics / Volume 755 / 25 September 2014
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 August 2014, pp. 429-462
Print publication: 25 September 2014
We investigate the shock-induced turbulent mixing between a light and a heavy gas, where a Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) is initiated by a shock wave with Mach number $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}\mathit{Ma}= 1.5$ . The prescribed initial conditions define a deterministic multimode interface perturbation between the gases, which can be imposed exactly for different simulation codes and resolutions to allow for quantitative comparison. Well-resolved large-eddy simulations are performed using two different and independently developed numerical methods with the objective of assessing turbulence structures, prediction uncertainties and convergence behaviour. The two numerical methods differ fundamentally with respect to the employed subgrid-scale regularisation, each representing state-of-the-art approaches to RMI. Unlike previous studies, the focus of the present investigation is to quantify the uncertainties introduced by the numerical method, as there is strong evidence that subgrid-scale regularisation and truncation errors may have a significant effect on the linear and nonlinear stages of the RMI evolution. Fourier diagnostics reveal that the larger energy-containing scales converge rapidly with increasing mesh resolution and thus are in excellent agreement for the two numerical methods. Spectra of gradient-dependent quantities, such as enstrophy and scalar dissipation rate, show stronger dependences on the small-scale flow field structures as a consequence of truncation error effects, which for one numerical method are dominantly dissipative and for the other dominantly dispersive. Additionally, the study reveals details of various stages of RMI, as the flow transitions from large-scale nonlinear entrainment to fully developed turbulent mixing. The growth rates of the mixing zone widths as obtained by the two numerical methods are ${\sim } t^{7/12}$ before re-shock and ${\sim } (t-t_0)^{2/7}$ long after re-shock. The decay rate of turbulence kinetic energy is consistently ${\sim } (t-t_0)^{-10/7}$ at late times, where the molecular mixing fraction approaches an asymptotic limit $\varTheta \approx 0.85$ . The anisotropy measure $\langle a \rangle _{xyz}$ approaches an asymptotic limit of ${\approx }0.04$ , implying that no full recovery of isotropy within the mixing zone is obtained, even after re-shock. Spectra of density, turbulence kinetic energy, scalar dissipation rate and enstrophy are presented and show excellent agreement for the resolved scales. The probability density function of the heavy-gas mass fraction and vorticity reveal that the light–heavy gas composition within the mixing zone is accurately predicted, whereas it is more difficult to capture the long-term behaviour of the vorticity.
Subtypes of major depression: latent class analysis in depressed Han Chinese women
Y. Li, S. Aggen, S. Shi, J. Gao, Y. Li, M. Tao, K. Zhang, X. Wang, C. Gao, L. Yang, Y. Liu, K. Li, J. Shi, G. Wang, L. Liu, J. Zhang, B. Du, G. Jiang, J. Shen, Z. Zhang, W. Liang, J. Sun, J. Hu, T. Liu, X. Wang, G. Miao, H. Meng, Y. Li, C. Hu, Y. Li, G. Huang, G. Li, B. Ha, H. Deng, Q. Mei, H. Zhong, S. Gao, H. Sang, Y. Zhang, X. Fang, F. Yu, D. Yang, T. Liu, Y. Chen, X. Hong, W. Wu, G. Chen, M. Cai, Y. Song, J. Pan, J. Dong, R. Pan, W. Zhang, Z. Shen, Z. Liu, D. Gu, X. Wang, X. Liu, Q. Zhang, J. Flint, K. S. Kendler
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 44 / Issue 15 / November 2014
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 April 2014, pp. 3275-3288
Despite substantial research, uncertainty remains about the clinical and etiological heterogeneity of major depression (MD). Can meaningful and valid subtypes be identified and would they be stable cross-culturally?
Symptoms at their lifetime worst depressive episode were assessed at structured psychiatric interview in 6008 women of Han Chinese descent, age ⩾30 years, with recurrent DSM-IV MD. Latent class analysis (LCA) was performed in Mplus.
Using the nine DSM-IV MD symptomatic A criteria, the 14 disaggregated DSM-IV criteria and all independently assessed depressive symptoms (n = 27), the best LCA model identified respectively three, four and six classes. A severe and non-suicidal class was seen in all solutions, as was a mild/moderate subtype. An atypical class emerged once bidirectional neurovegetative symptoms were included. The non-suicidal class demonstrated low levels of worthlessness/guilt and hopelessness. Patterns of co-morbidity, family history, personality, environmental precipitants, recurrence and body mass index (BMI) differed meaningfully across subtypes, with the atypical class standing out as particularly distinct.
MD is a clinically complex syndrome with several detectable subtypes with distinct clinical and demographic correlates. Three subtypes were most consistently identified in our analyses: severe, atypical and non-suicidal. Severe and atypical MD have been identified in multiple prior studies in samples of European ethnicity. Our non-suicidal subtype, with low levels of guilt and hopelessness, may represent a pathoplastic variant reflecting Chinese cultural influences.
Clay mineral-grain size-calcite cement relationships in the Upper Cretaceous Chalk, UK: a preliminary investigation
C. V. Jeans, N. J . Tosca, X. F. Hu, S. Boreham
Journal: Clay Minerals / Volume 49 / Issue 2 / April 2014
The idea is tested that the evolution of the Chalk's clay mineral assemblage during diagenesis can be deduced by examining the relationships between its clay mineralogy, particle size distribution pattern, and the timing and trace element chemistry of the calcite cement. The preliminary results from five different examples of cementation developed at different stages of diagenesis in chalks with smectite-dominated clay assemblages suggest that this is a promising line of investigation. Soft chalks with minor amount of anoxic series calcite cement poor in Mg, Fe and Mn are associated with neoformed trioctahedral smectite and/or dioctahedral nontronite and talc. Hard ground chalk with extensive anoxic series calcite cement enriched in Mg and relatively high Fe, Mn and Sr are associated with neoformed glauconite sensu lato, berthierine and dioctahedral smectite, possibly enriched in Fe. The chalk associated with large ammonites shows extensive suboxic series calcite cement enriched in Mg, Mn and Fe that show no obvious correlation with its clay mineralogy. Nodular chalks with patchy suboxic series calcite cement enriched in Fe are associated with neoformed dioctahedral smectite, possibly enriched in Al, and berthierine. Regionally hardened chalk with extensive suboxic calcite cement and relatively high trace element contents contain pressure dissolution seams enriched in kaolin and berthierine. Laser-based particle-size distribution patterns suggest that each type of lithification has a typical complex clay mineral population, indicating that subtleties in mineralogy are not being identified and that there could be some control on the size and shape of the clay crystals by the different types of cementation.
The structure of the symptoms of major depression: exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in depressed Han Chinese women
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 44 / Issue 7 / May 2014
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2013, pp. 1391-1401
The symptoms of major depression (MD) are clinically diverse. Do they form coherent factors that might clarify the underlying nature of this important psychiatric syndrome?
Symptoms at lifetime worst depressive episode were assessed at structured psychiatric interview in 6008 women of Han Chinese descent, age ⩾30 years with recurrent DSM-IV MD. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatoryfactor analysis (CFA) were performed in Mplus in random split-half samples.
The preliminary EFA results were consistently supported by the findings from CFA. Analyses of the nine DSM-IV MD symptomatic A criteria revealed two factors loading on: (i) general depressive symptoms; and (ii) guilt/suicidal ideation. Examining 14 disaggregated DSM-IV criteria revealed three factors reflecting: (i) weight/appetite disturbance; (ii) general depressive symptoms; and (iii) sleep disturbance. Using all symptoms (n = 27), we identified five factors that reflected: (i) weight/appetite symptoms; (ii) general retarded depressive symptoms; (iii) atypical vegetative symptoms; (iv) suicidality/hopelessness; and (v) symptoms of agitation and anxiety.
MD is a clinically complex syndrome with several underlying correlated symptom dimensions. In addition to a general depressive symptom factor, a complete picture must include factors reflecting typical/atypical vegetative symptoms, cognitive symptoms (hopelessness/suicidal ideation), and an agitated symptom factor characterized by anxiety, guilt, helplessness and irritability. Prior cross-cultural studies, factor analyses of MD in Western populations and empirical findings in this sample showing risk factor profiles similar to those seen in Western populations suggest that our results are likely to be broadly representative of the human depressive syndrome.


The Home Energy Score is a national rating system developed by the U.S. Department of Energy. The Score reflects the energy efficiency of a home based on the home's structure and heating, cooling, and hot water systems. The Home Facts provide details about the current structure and systems. Recommendations show how to improve the energy efficiency of the home to achieve a higher score and save money.
In an existing house, the first step is to conduct a home energy assessment (sometimes referred to as an energy audit) to find out how your home uses energy and determine the best ways to cut energy use and costs. To learn more about home energy audits and find free tools and calculators, go to Tips: Your Home's Energy Use, the Residential Services Network, and the Building Performance Institute.
Ultra-efficient homes combine state-of-the-art energy-efficient construction, appliances, and lighting with commercially available renewable energy systems, such as solar water heating and solar electricity. By taking advantage of local climate and site conditions, designers can often also incorporate passive solar heating and cooling and energy-efficient landscaping strategies. The intent is to reduce home energy use as cost-effectively as possible, and then meet the reduced load with on-site renewable energy systems.
Cool roofs use highly reflective materials to reflect more light and absorb less heat from sunlight, which keeps homes cooler during hot weather.
Earth-sheltered homes can be built underground or bermed, and—when well designed and built—can be comfortable, durable, and energy-efficient.
Straw bale buildings were fairly common in the United States between 1895 and 1940, but it wasn't until the mid- to late-1990s that building codes began to acknowledge them as a viable approach. Two current straw bale construction methods include non-load-bearing or post-and-beam, which uses a structural framework with straw bale in-fill, and load-bearing or "Nebraska style," which uses the bearing capacity of the stacked bales to support roof loads.
To learn about the building code standards for your state, contact your city or county building code officials. Your state energy office may be able to provide information on energy codes recommended or enforced in your state.
Log homes use solid wood logs for wall structure and insulation, and require care in design, construction, and maintenance to achieve and maintain energy efficiency.
Manufactured homes (formerly known as mobile homes) are built to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Code, and are constructed on a permanent chassis so they can be moved. Owners can improve the energy efficiency of these homes by caulking and weather stripping, air sealing, and choosing energy-efficient lighting and appliances.


Some of the issues to be investigated include the procurement of coal and diesel by Eskom, maladministration at Eskom with regard to the Medupi and Kusile Power Station Projects and the Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme, the appointment of McKinsey, Trillian and Regiment Capital to provide services to Eskom and Transnet and the procurement of goods and services by Transnet.
Meanwhile, the public enterprises minister, Pravin Gordhan, has appointed a new interim board of directors for Denel.
In a statement, the minister referred to the 2018 State of the Nation Address in which president Cyril Ramaphosa called for the stabilization and revitalization of state-owned enterprises.


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