text:
You find so many choices when you launch your quest of finding the right motorcycle helmet for yourself that you can't make up your mind. Beginners are normally in this position and cannot work out which one to buy. It is also necessary to know who the major players in the motorcycle helmet market are. There are leading brands that dominate the popular market. While some brands exist, only a few premium goods worth buying are supplying. We combed through SHARP and Snell crash helmet research data to decide the helmet brands you should count on to have the best protection in the event of an accident. However, bear in mind that SHARP uses ECE-rated helmets sourced from the United Kingdom, which may vary from US DOT helmets.
1. Shoei:
Shoei has been making helmets since 1958 and has been heating the games for quite some time. The brand has been known for making high-end motorcycle helmets for professional and casual bikers since its inception, and its legacy continues to this day.
This company came to notoriety after launching the world's first carbon fiber helmet, gaining it a strong name in the motorcycle world. In reality, in 2003, some of their helmets, such as the X-spirit, were rated the most sophisticated piece of equipment, followed by the RF-1000 and QWEST in 2003 and 2010.
Now we'll look at the reasons why Shoei has such a big following among bikers. It's because of the advanced technologies in their clothing, which provides them with not only extreme degrees of safety but also the comfort needed for a great ride. Shoei helmets also have a decent cooling system, which stops the biker's head from overheating due to a lack of oxygen.
Other features include excellent noise control and wide viewing space. The company has also ensured that any biker stays concentrated on the lane, free of disturbances such as other bikes or ambient noise. You won't have to think about UV rays when cycling with Shoei because they normally come with a built-in sun visor. Furthermore, since they are available in a range of styles, these helmets are appropriate for bikers of all ages and sizes.
Only make sure you have some spare cash on hand because buying one is going to be pricey!
(https://www.shoei-helmets.com/)
2. Arai:
Arai is a truly old business that began in 1926. Arai is a Japanese company that produces some of the world's best motorcycle casks. Cool about this helmet is the handmade construction of all the Arai helmets. These are also evaluated at all development stages. Any cask is checked one after the helmet shell has been made, one after the helmet has been painted, and then after assembly. Arai makes some of the helmets there, like any of the above. The Snell Memorial Foundation security ratings equal or surpass all helmets. The helmets are very convenient and they all have a good ventilation system2. Arai: Arai is a truly old business that began in 1926. Arai is a Japanese company that produces some of the world's best motorcycle casks. Cool about this helmet is the handmade construction of all the Arai helmets. These are also evaluated at all development stages. Any cask is checked one after the helmet shell has been made, one after the helmet has been painted, and then after assembly. Arai makes some of the helmets there, like any of the above. The Snell Memorial Foundation security ratings equal or surpass all helmets. The helmets are very convenient and they all have a good ventilation system.
(https://www.araiamericas.com/)
3. HJC Helmets:
HJC has been in existence since 1971 and specializes in the manufacture of helmets. Since 1992, it has become the number one brand in North America, and it is immensely common in many countries. Comfortable, High Quality, Fashionable, and Inexpensive Helmets are only a few of the reasons why HJC is so common. HJC's success comes from the fact that it sells a wide variety of high-quality helmets, ranging from mid-range to high-end. HJC has a state-of-the-art wind tunnel research facility where they can monitor aspects like cooling, noise, aerodynamics, and many other items. They are constantly developing and testing their technologies to make cycling better.
(https://www.hjchelmets.com/)
4. Bell:
Do yourself a favor the next time you see a Hollywood actor in an action scene sporting a motorcycle helmet. If you do some web analysis, you'll learn that he's using Bell. Yeah, Bell has been in the headlines since the company's inception, impressing everyone with their high-quality motorcycle helmets, paving the way for them to become one of the top motorcycle helmet brands in America, and the world at large. By the way, this is the same business that invented the full-face helmet in 1971.
(https://www.bellhelmets.com/)
5. Shark:
Well, to be honest, this French brand has not been so famous in the past but now is paving its way to becoming one of the industry giants with the introduction of some high-quality stuff. In the last four years, the band has been testing each of their helmets by SHARP, getting constant 4 stars reviews which is pretty impressive from a not-so-famous company, not to forget the inclusion of chin bars on both modules that scored 100 out of 100.
Shark sells around 350,000 helmets per year and has a global distribution network of 5,000 stores!
(https://us.shark-helmets.com/)
6. AVG:
AGV, which was established in 1947, began making helmets in 1952 and has continued to do so ever since. Although they weren't very successful at first and were blamed for injuries to F1 drivers such as Niki Lauda, the company appeared to be mindful of their quality and returned to the helmet market with helmets that were more accessible, convenient, and reliable.
Following their popularity in the motorcar helmet market, AGV wanted to try their hand in the motorcycle industry, creating some of the finest motorcycle helmets to date, such as full-face racing helmets, modular helmets, and Uban jet helmets.
(https://www.agv.com/us/en/)
7. Nolan:
Another Italian brand, created in 1973, produces a wide range of helmets with excellent protection and comfort features to meet the needs of all bikers. The designs are appealing and have a luxury feel at a fair price. Furthermore, both helmets are DOT approved, so you can trust them.
Though the helmets are outstanding in general and outperform nearly any other model in their line, their modular line is where they shine. Nothing in their price spectrum gets close to them in terms of having the most up-to-date functionality coupled with cutting-edge technology. The only downside of these helmets is that they are only available in transparent shield versions, while other models are fog-faced, making them less practical in hot weather.
The only field where it seems to fall short of its rivals is in terms of weight, airflow, and comfort. The noise reduction is also excellent, but since these helmets come with a dedicated pair of ear covers, you'll have to cut the whole insulation if you don't like them or wish to pull them off for some reason.
(https://www.nolanhelmets.com/)
8. Caberg:
When it comes to race gear, no one beats the Italians. In reality, when it comes to motorsports, Italian businesses have been pushing the envelope. The third Italian brand on our list comes as no surprise. Caberg, which is well-known all over the world, is also among the top Helmet manufacturers. Any new helmet they bring to the market illustrates this.
With a view to the future, the brand focuses specifically on smart helmets that are fitted with cutting-edge technology that make them both safe and practical. They show that captivating and enticing concepts paired with creativity will fulfill the requirement of the day.
(https://www.caberg.it/en/)
9. Airoh:
Since its establishment almost two decades ago, Airoh has been manufacturing high-quality lightweight helmets for all and from all. I'm talking to a 10-year-old kid riding a scooter down the driveway. To a seasoned motorcycle rider who works both on and off the road.
Even though the firm isn't 20 years old, it has been making helmets for a range of brands. They did, though, make their debut in the industry under this name in 1997, and they have been lighting up the games ever since.
They sell a wide variety of helmets, from budget full-faced to high-end open-face versions, as well as ultra-lightweight models, to satisfy the needs of bikers of all sizes. They still didn't forget about their low-budget mates, because there are lots of budget-friendly high-grade helmets to choose from.
(https://www.airoh.com/)
10. MT:
If you don't want to spend a lot of money or are on a budget, MT helmets might be for you. Certainly comparable to the rest of its low-budget counterparts. Both MT helmets are DOT/ECE/SHARP approved, so there are no visible safety issues. The great thing about these helmets is their outstanding fit and construction efficiency. That is not only sexy but also long-lasting and relaxing.
On long drives, the airflow is excellent for keeping your head clear. Additionally, the lining is both comfortable and protective. Shell is a substance that can survive the most serious impacts. The chin part, unlike other helmets, will not feel flimsy. Aside from that, spinlock inserts are included with each helmet. While not every model has an anti-fog visor, those that do are incredibly rugged and anti-fog.
Overall, you'll be pleased with the price you pay!
(https://mthelmets.com/en/)
Now it's your turn to choose the best helmet for you. Cheers.


text:
Monmouth Junction
6152 Cedar Ct
-- Beds, -- Baths, 1,060 sqft
Get information on these properties from a local real estate agent.
6152 Cedar Ct is a condominium located in Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852. Built in 1986, this property features 1,060 sq ft of living space. The estimated market value for 6152 Cedar Ct is $193,000.
For the surrounding community of Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, the average sale price for similar homes to 6152 Cedar Ct is $206,953. The nearby schools are very good and include South Brunswick High School, Crossroads North Middle School and Brooks Crossing Elementary School. The overall crime risk for this area is very low. The natural disaster risk for this area includes very low earthquake risk, low tornado risk, and minimal flood risk.
Property Details: 6152 Cedar Ct
Parcel Number: 2100084 0306152
County: Middlesex
Zoning: PRD2
2016 $4,143 (+4.9%) $45,000 $39,500 $84,500
2012 $3,736 $45,000 $39,500 $84,500
6162 Cedar Ct, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852
7172 Elm Ct, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852
The average sales price of homes similar to 6152 Cedar Ct is $206,953 ($194/sq.ft.)
6243 Cedar Ct $200,000 06/27/2019 $195 1,025 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 0.1 mi away
7201 Elm Ct $194,000 06/25/2019 $189 1,029 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 0.1 mi away
675 Georges Rd $330,000 06/18/2019 $327 1,008 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 1.7 mi away
3111 Cypress Ct $200,000 06/13/2019 $195 1,025 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 0.3 mi away
7163 Elm Ct $215,000 06/12/2019 $185 1,160 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 0 mi away
4182 Bayberry Ct $145,000 05/22/2019 $125 1,160 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 0.2 mi away
46 Foxtail Ln $198,000 05/09/2019 $164 1,204 sq.ft. -- Bed, -- Bath 0.8 mi away
5 Deerberry Ln
7 Foxtail Ln
6152 Cedar Ct, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852 is a Condominium located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. 6152 Cedar Ct was built in 1986
During the month of 05/2019, a total of 1 properties had foreclosure filings in the 08852 zip code surrounding 6152 Cedar Ct, with one in every 6,809 housing units receiving a foreclosure filing. In Middlesex County, where 6152 Cedar Ct, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852 is located, there were 182 properties with foreclosure filings documented during the month of 05/2019, a foreclosure rate of one in every 1,647 housing units. In New Jersey, one in every 1,117 housing units had a foreclosure filing in 05/2019, while one in every 2,411 housing units had a foreclosure filing nationwide.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Common Cycle's all volunteer board currently has 9 members. The primary purpose of the board is to comply with federal regulations governing 501(c)3 non profit organizations. In addition, the board provides strategic oversight, manages finances, and coordinates activities. All decisions are made by consensus, and when a volunteer comes to us with an idea they want to implement, we have a strong bias towards saying yes. To contact the board, send an email to board@commoncycle.org.


Almost three quarters (70 per cent) of ARLA member offices say that there are more tenants than available properties. This is an increase from 59 per cent last quarter and 24 per cent in September 2009.
The situation is particularly pertinent in the South East, where 76 per cent of member offices report more tenants than properties.
Ian Potter, operations manager of ARLA, said: "The spring period would usually see a rise in rental properties coming onto the market, and although there is some evidence of landlords considering selling up, it is not enough to counteract the change in supply.
"This situation has been deteriorating rapidly in recent months, as the supply and demand of homes to buy is also swinging out of kilter – making the prospect of a severe rental housing shortage ever more likely.


text:
MIA Student Ambassador initiative draws out incredible talent
The Museum of Islamic Art's (MIA) Ambassador Programme came to a stunning conclusion this week when students from secondary schools across Qatar were recognised for their dedication to research, as...
Qatar Museums holds schools programme for JR show
Qatar Museums (QM) is running an exciting educational programme to sit alongside its latest exhibition – JR – Répertoire, forming part of the organisations commitment to inspire an indigenous culture...
Picasso-Giacometti show provides educational opportunities for hundreds of students across Qatar
Qatar Museums (QM) has announced that almost 400 children have visited the Picasso-Giacometti exhibition in less than one month after opening, as part of the organisation's continued focus and...
W Doha Hotel & Residences launches Art 29
Sealing its position as a brand that is dedicated to advancing Qatar's contribution to the regional and global arts community, W Doha Hotel & Residences has announced the opening of Art 29, an...
Qatari students invent solutions and design apps during workshops to encourage innovation
More than 35 Qatari school students unleashed their inner inventors and entrepreneurs recently as part of two weeklong academic enrichment workshops organized by Texas A&M University at Qatar and...
World-famous author and illustrator holds workshops at Doha College
Curtis Jobling, renowned worldwide for his creations that are now part of the global popular culture, graced Doha College with his presence this week. He delivered a number of talks and workshops -...
Families across Qatar take part in an exciting treasure hunt at the Museum of Islamic Art
During this Eid-Al-Adha, children across Qatar took part in a fun and exciting treasure hunt at the Museum of Islamic Art (MIA). This fun-filled family adventure, which was held on 14th September,...
Al Manhal expands in providing new Arabic online resources through QNL
Al Manhal, the leading Jordanian electronic publishing & distribution database of full-text searchable Arabic content, signed an agreement with Qatar National Library (QNL), a member of Qatar...
Embracing tech innovation will help companies in Qatar transform their business
Innovation is crucial to the continuing success of organisations in Qatar. It helps create newer, faster and better products for customers, and also helps to harness a culture of creativity...
Arab talent and positivity of youth highlighted with colourful opening gala of The Idol
Putting the spotlight on young Arab talent and highlighting its commitment to promoting the next generation of filmmakers, the third Ajyal Youth Film Festival, presented by the Doha Film Institute,...
Qatar Foundation Young Innovators Program
The Qatar Foundation Young Innovators Program strives to attract bright young Arabic minds and talent, and encourages gifted youth to reach their full potential. The Program awards educational...
Ahmed Mohamed accepts scholarship to Qatar Foundation
Ahmed Mohamed, the 14-year old clock-making teenager from Texas, United States, is the latest student to accept a scholarship to Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF...


text:
Biografia
È conosciuta soprattutto per aver interpretato Jodi Kramer nel film di Richard Linklater del 1993 La vita è un sogno e, nello stesso anno, Connie Conehead nel film Teste di cono. L'anno successivo è apparsa in Major League - La rivincita. Nelle apparizioni dopo il 1997, viene spesso accreditata come Michelle Rene Thomas o Michelle Thomas.

Vita privata
Michelle è sposata con Scott Thomas, membro di un gruppo musicale di nome Ringside, e i due hanno tre figli.

Filmografia
 Parker Lewis – serie TV, episodio 3x16 (1993)
 Teste di cono (Coneheads), regia di Steve Barron (1993)
 La vita è un sogno (Dazed and Confused), regia di Richard Linklater (1993)
 Major League - La rivincita (Major League II), regia di David S. Ward (1994)
 I racconti della cripta (Tales from the Crypt) – serie TV, episodio 6x04 (1994)
 Un detective in corsia (Diagnosis: Murder) – serie TV, episodi 2x22-8x11 (1995-2001)
 Conseguenze pericolose (The Last Word), regia di Tony Spiridakis (1995)
 Intrigo a San Pietroburgo (Midnight in Saint Petersburg), regia di Douglas Jackson – film TV (1996)
 Caged Hearts, regia di Henri Charr (1996)
 I viaggiatori (Sliders) – serie TV, episodio 3x07 (1996)
 L'ultimo padrino (The Last Don), regia di Graeme Clifford – miniserie TV (1997)
 The Notorious 7, regia di Denney Pierce – film TV (1997)
 Scattering Dad, regia di Joan Tewkesbury – film TV (1998)
 L'ultimo padrino 2 (The Last Don II), regia di Graeme Clifford – miniserie TV (1998)
 Telling You, regia di Rob DeFranco (1998)
 Little Men – serie TV, 26 episodi (1998-1999)
 Mysterious Ways – serie TV, episodio 1x19 (2001)
 The Division – serie TV, episodio 2x08 (2002)
 Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior – serie TV, episodio 1x04 (2011)
 LOL - Pazza del mio migliore amico (LOL), regia di Lisa Azuelos (2012)

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
package org.apache.sis.storage.shapefile;

import org.apache.sis.storage.DataStoreException;

/**
 * Thrown when a DBF file has not been found.
 *
 * @author  Marc Le Bihan
 * @version 0.6
 * @since   0.6
 * @module
 */
public class DbaseFileNotFoundException extends DataStoreException {
    /** Serial UID. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5930300852780537859L;

    /**
     * Construct an exception.
     * @param message Message of the exception.
     */
    public DbaseFileNotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    /**
     * Construct an exception.
     * @param message Message of the exception.
     * @param cause Root cause of the exception.
     */
    public DbaseFileNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
module Assessment::MpqQuestionsHelper
end


Floodwater that comes from outside and from sewage backups contains dangerous contaminants like viruses and bacteria. If the water isn't drained within 24-48 hours, structural damage and mold growth can ensue. Even water leaks that infiltrate your home slowly can cause damage to the building and lead to mold growth. Mold left unchecked will spread quickly through the home.


text:
Twitter, 'lies' and videotape: Trump shames beauty queen
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. — Plunging deeper into campaign controversy, Donald Trump publicly shamed a former beauty queen on Friday for her "disgusting" sexual past and then — in one of presidential history's more bizarre moments — encouraged Americans to watch a "sex tape" he said would support his case.
The tweet-storm that Trump launched into at 3:20 a.m. started a day of did-that-just-happen moments that ended with Clinton's campaign calling Trump an adult film star. Even many of Trump's supporters shook their heads at their candidate's latest outburst, worried it could further hurt him among the nation's women, many of them already skeptical, whose votes he'll badly need to win election.
"Did Crooked Hillary help disgusting (check out sex tape and past) Alicia M become a U.S. citizen so she could use her in the debate?" read a missive from Trump posted on Twitter at 5:30 a.m. That referred to 1996 Miss Universe Alicia Machado, a Venezuela-born woman whose weight gain he has said created terrible problems for the pageant he formerly owned.
Unsurprisingly, Trump's pre-dawn Twitter tirade ricocheted across the campaign trail.
Trump's campaign accused the media and Hillary Clinton of colluding to set him up for fresh condemnation, to which Clinton retorted, "His latest twitter meltdown is unhinged, even for him."
Machado took to Facebook to say his tweets were part of a pattern of "demoralizing women," calling them "cheap lies with bad intentions." Planned Parenthood said it showed that Trump's "misogyny knows no bounds." And Clinton said they showed anew why someone with Trump's temperament "should not be anywhere near the nuclear codes."
With less than 40 days left in the election, Trump's broadside threw his campaign into a fresh round of second-guessing the candidate's instincts and confusion about what to do next. To believers in traditional political norms, it seemed like the opposite of what was needed to win over females, Hispanics and young Americans whose support could well determine the election.
Shaming Machado over intimate details from her past could be particularly risky as Trump tries to win over more female voters, many of whom are turned away by such personal attacks. It also risks calling further attention to the thrice-married Trump's own history with women.
What kind of a man, Clinton asked, "stays up all night to smear a woman with lies and conspiracy theories?"
Even Trump's most vocal allies seemed at a loss for words.
"He's being Trump. I don't have any comment beyond that," said former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, a top supporter. Generally chatty and occasionally critical of Trump, Gingrich said tersely that Trump sometimes does "strange things," but that Clinton lies. "I'll let you decide which is worse for America."
But Trump's inner circle followed his lead by refusing to concede any missteps. Trump didn't mention the tweets Friday evening as he rallied supporters in Michigan. Instead, he returned to Twitter to invoke Clinton's famous ad from her 2008 campaign portraying her as the best candidate to pick up an urgent call at the White House at 3 a.m.
"For those few people knocking me for tweeting at three o'clock in the morning, at least you know I will be there, awake, to answer the call!" Trump wrote.
Machado has been thrust to center stage in the campaign since Clinton noted Monday in the first debate that Trump had mocked her publicly for gaining weight after she won Miss Universe. If that was a trap laid by Clinton, the irrepressible Trump dug himself deeper the next day by saying Machado's "massive" weight gain had been "a real problem."
That gave Clinton's campaign the opening it wanted. Her team circulated videos featuring Machado accusing Trump of destroying her self-confidence and arranged for reporters to interview her, just as many voters were starting to cast early ballots. Clinton's spokesman said she called Machado Friday to thank her for her courage.
Said Trump spokeswoman Jessica Ditto, "This is the single biggest coordinated media attack in history."
His Twitter taunts referred to footage from a Spanish reality show in 2005 in which Machado was a contestant and appeared on camera in bed with a male contestant. The images are grainy and do not include nudity, though Machado later acknowledged in the Hispanic media that she was having sex in the video.
Muddying the waters: an explicit 2000 Playboy video with a cameo by Trump. In a short clip posted on the website BuzzFeed, Trump pours a bottle of champagne on a Playboy-branded limo on a New York street, surrounded by a gaggle of women.
"There's been a lot of talk about sex tapes today and in a strange turn of events only one adult film has emerged today, and its star is Donald Trump," said Clinton spokesman Nick Merrill, adding he hadn't seen the film.
Clinton's campaign has highlighted Machado's status as a new U.S. citizen and her plans to cast her first vote for the former secretary of state. But spokeswoman Jennifer Palmieri said Clinton did not help Machado become a citizen.
For Republicans, the outburst seemed to foreclose any possibility that Trump, in the campaign's final weeks, might reinvent himself as someone with the discipline and restraint that many voters want in their commander in chief. Trump's allies have implored him to stick to attacks on Clinton's family foundation, her emails or her long history as a political insider, critiques that fall further out of view whenever he sparks a new controversy.
In another risky move, Trump warned voters this week that a Clinton victory would bring former President Bill Clinton's sex scandal back to the White House. The fresh rehash of the 1990s Monica Lewisnky scandal came despite Trump's insistence that he's been courageously restrained in not bringing it up.
Lederman reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Jill Colvin in Jersey City, New Jersey, Catherine Lucey in Fort Pierce, Florida, and Sigal Ratner-Arias in New York contributed to this report.
← Russia said to send more warplanes to Syria, diplomacy 'on life support'
California police show videos of fatal shooting of black man →


text:
\section{BPS solitons}
Solitons are useful to build unified models with extra
dimensions, and to provide all or part of nonperturbative
effects.
If a global symmetry of the theory is spontaneously broken
by the presence of solitons, Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons
come out and form (a part of) the moduli space of the soliton.
In the case of non-Abelian global symmetry, the resulting
massless modes can have non-Abelian orientational moduli.
Quite often solitons have parameters, which are called
moduli.
If we promote these parameters to fields on the world
volume of the soliton, they become massless fields in the
low-energy effective field theory on the soliton.

Simplest of solitons is the domain wall which depends only
on one spatial dimension, namely co-dimension one soliton.
In order to have a domain wall, we need to have discrete
vacua.
As the simplest theory with two discrete degenerate vacua,
let us consider a $1+1$ dimensional theory of real scalar
field $\varphi$ with a double well potential
\begin{equation}
{\cal L}=\partial_\mu \varphi \partial^\mu \varphi
-\lambda (\varphi^2-v^2)^2, \qquad
\lambda>0 .
\label{eq:double_well_lag}
\end{equation}
If there is a field configuration connecting
the two discrete degenerate vacua,
$\varphi_+\equiv v$ and $\varphi_-\equiv -v$, we obtain
a domain wall separating two vacua, as
a kink, whose
energy density is localized, resulting in the
domain wall.
The nontrivial boundary condition at infinity
assures the topological stability of the configuration:
topological charge is characterized by
$\pi_0({\cal M})$.
To obtain such a solution, let us assume a static
configuration depending only on one spatial direction
$y$, and form the following complete square of the
energy density
\begin{eqnarray}
{\cal E}
&=&(\partial_y \varphi)^2 +\lambda (\varphi^2-v^2)^2
\nonumber \\
&=&
(\partial_y \varphi +\sqrt{\lambda}(\varphi^2-v^2))^2
+\partial_y\left[2\sqrt{\lambda}
\left(v^2 \varphi-{\varphi^3\over 3}\right)\right] .
\end{eqnarray}
This is called the Bogomol'nyi completion giving the
lower bound of energy which is called the
Bogomol'nyi bound
\begin{equation}
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dy {\cal E} \ge
\left[2\sqrt{\lambda}
\left(v^2 \varphi-{\varphi^3\over 3}\right)\right]_{-\infty}^{\infty} .
\end{equation}

The Bogomol'nyi bound is saturated if and only if
the following first order differential equation is satisfied:
\begin{equation}
\partial_y \varphi +\sqrt{\lambda}(\varphi^2-v^2)=0,
\end{equation}
which is called the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS)
equation for the domain wall.
The BPS equation is easily solved to give the BPS
domain wall solution
\begin{equation}
\varphi=v \tanh (\sqrt{\lambda} v (y-y_0)) .
\end{equation}
The BPS domain wall solution has a single modulus $y_0$,
whose physical meaning is the position of the wall.
This modulus can also be understood as a NG
mode corresponding to the spontaneously broken
translational symmetry.
We can promote the real scalar to complex scalar, and
add a fermion with appropriate interactions
to make the system supersymmetric.
Namely we can embed the theory (\ref{eq:double_well_lag})
into a supersymmetric theory with four supercharges.
The BPS solution preserves the half of the supersymmetry
in this embeded theory.
This is a typical example of the BPS solitons which
can be understood as the BPS state preserving
a part of the supersymmetry in a supersymmetric theory.

As another example of solitons, we can consider vortex
in a theory with the Abelian gauge field $W_\mu$ coupled to
a charged complex scalar field  $\phi$
\begin{equation}
{\cal L}=
-\frac{1}{4e^2} F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}
 + {\cal D}^\mu \phi ({\cal D}_\mu \phi)^\dagger
 -
\frac{\lambda}{4}\left(
\phi \phi^{\dagger}  - v^2\right)^2 ,
\end{equation}
where
${\cal D}_\mu \phi =(\partial_\mu+i W_\mu)\phi$ denotes
the covariant derivative, and
$F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_\mu W_\nu - \partial_\nu W_\mu$
the field strength.
The mapping from the infinity in the $x,y$ plane ($S^1$) to the
vacuum manifold $|\phi|=v, S^1$ gives a
topological charge $\pi_1(S^1)$
assuring the stability of the vortex configuration.
\begin{equation}
k=-{1 \over 2\pi} \int d^2 x\ F_{12}
\end{equation}
The position of a single vortex is again a modulus, since
the vortex can be formed anywhere in the $x, y$ plane.
If there are two or more vortices, the gauge field induces
repulsive force between the vortices, and the scalar field
induces attractive interactions\footnote{
This applies to vortices with vorticity of the same sign.
If the signs of vorticities are opposite, both
gauge field interactions and scalar interactions become
attractive.
}.
When $e^2 = \lambda$, the two interactions cancel each other
and there is no static force between vortices.
Therefore vortices can be placed at anywhere relative to
each other, and the relative positions become additional moduli.
This critical case corresponds precisely to the case where the theory
can be embedded into supersymmetric theory by adding fermions
appropriately.
The vortex solutions can then be understood as the BPS
solitons preserving the half of the supersymmetry.
If there are internal global symmetry which are broken by
the presence of solitons, the NG modes emerge.
In particular, if the global symmetry is non-Abelian,
we can have non-Abelian orientational moduli for the soliton.
These non-Abelian orientational moduli exhibits interesting
properties similar to the D-branes in string theory.

\section{BPS equations for $U(N)$ gauge theories
and the moduli matrix}\label{subsec:BPSeq}

We consider $U(N_{\rm C})$ gauge theory in
space-time dimension $d=4+1$ with a real scalar field
$\Sigma$ in the adjoint representation and
$N_{\rm F}\,(>N_{\rm C})$ flavors of massive Higgs
scalar fields in the fundamental representation,
denoted as an
$N_{\rm C} \times N_{\rm F}$ matrix $H$.
Choosing the minimal kinetic term, we obtain
\begin{eqnarray}
{\cal L} &=& {\cal L}_{\rm kin} - V,
\label{eq:mdl:total_lagrangian}
\\
{\cal L}_{\rm kin} &=&
{\rm Tr}\left(- {1\over 2g^2}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}
+\frac{1}{g^2}{\cal D}_\mu \Sigma \, {\cal D}^\mu \Sigma
+{\cal D}^\mu H \left({\cal D}_\mu H\right)^\dagger \right),
\label{eq:mdl:lagrangian}
\end{eqnarray}
where the covariant derivatives and field strengths are
defined as
${\cal D}_\mu \Sigma=\partial_\mu\Sigma + i[W_\mu, \Sigma]$,
\hspace{0.1cm}
${\cal D}_\mu H=(\partial_\mu + iW_\mu)H$, \hspace{0.1cm}
$F_{\mu\nu}=-i[{\cal D}_\mu,\,{\cal D}_\nu]$.
Our convention for the space-time metric is
$\eta_{\mu\nu} = {\rm diag}(+,-,\cdots,-)$.
The scalar potential $V$ is given in terms of a
diagonal mass matrix $M$ and a real parameter $c$ as
\begin{eqnarray}
V&=&
{\rm Tr}
\Big[
\frac{g^2}{4}
\left(c\mathbf{1}
-H  H^{\dagger}
\right)^2
+ (\Sigma H - H M)
 (\Sigma H - H M)^\dagger
\Big] .
\label{eq:mdl:scalar_pot}
\end{eqnarray}

The 1/2 BPS equations for domain walls
interpolating the discrete vacua can be obtained
by usual Bogomol'nyi completion of the energy
\begin{eqnarray}
E &=& \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dy \,
{\rm Tr} \left[ (\mathcal D_y H - HM + \Sigma H)^2
+ \frac{1}{g^2} \left( {\cal D}_y \Sigma - \frac{g^2}{2}
\left( c {\bf 1} - HH^\dagger\right) \right)^2
+ c \, {\cal D}_y \Sigma \right]
\\
&\geq& c \Big[{\rm Tr} \, \Sigma(\infty)
- {\rm Tr} \, \Sigma(-\infty) \Big].
\end{eqnarray}
The first order differential equations for the
configurations saturating this energy bound are of the
form \cite{Isozumi:2004jc}
\begin{equation}
\mathcal D_y H = HM - \Sigma H, \qquad \mathcal D_y \Sigma
= \frac{g^2}{2} \left(c{\bf 1} - HH^\dagger \right).
\label{eq:BPS}
\end{equation}
Here we consider static configurations
depending only on the $y$-direction.

Let us solve these 1/2 BPS equations.
Firstly the first equation can be solved by \cite{Isozumi:2004jc}
\begin{equatio
}
H=S^{-1}(y)H_0e^{My},\quad
\Sigma+iW_y=S^{-1}(y)\partial_y S(y).
\label{eq:solBPS}
\end{equatio
}
Here $H_0$,
called the moduli matrix,
is an $N_{\rm C} \times N_{\rm F}$
constant complex matrix of rank $N_{\rm C}$,
and contains all the moduli parameters of solutions.
The matrix valued quantity $S(y) \in GL(N_{\rm C},{\bf C})$ is determined by
the second equation in (\ref{eq:BPS}) which can be converted
to the following equation for $\Omega \equiv SS^\dagger$:
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{cg^2} \bigl[ \partial_y(\Omega^{-1}\partial_y \Omega) \bigl] =
{\bf 1}_{N_{\rm C}}-\Omega^{-1}\Omega_0,\hspace{1cm}
\Omega_0 \equiv \frac{1}{c} H_0 e^{2My} H_0^\dagger .
\label{eq:master}
\end{equation}
This equation is called the master equation for domain walls.
From the vacuum conditions
at spatial infinities $y \rightarrow \pm \infty$,
we can see that the solution $\Omega$ of the master equation should
satisfy the boundary condition $\Omega \rightarrow \Omega_0$
as $y \rightarrow \pm \infty$.
It determines $S$ for a given moduli matrix $H_0$
up to the gauge transformations $S^{-1} \rightarrow U S^{-1}, ~ U \in U(N_{\rm C})$
and then the physical fields can be obtained through (\ref{eq:solBPS}).
Note that the master equation is symmetric under the following
$V$-transformations
\begin{eqnarray}
H_0 \rightarrow VH_0 \quad
{\rm and} \quad S(y) \rightarrow VS(y) \quad  {\rm with} \quad
V \in GL(N_{\rm C}, {\bf C}),
\label{eq:Vtransformation}
\end{eqnarray}
and if the moduli matrices are related by the $V$-transformations
$H_0' = V H_0$, they give physically equivalent configurations.
We call this equivalence relation as the
$V$-equivalence relation and denote it as $H_0 \sim V H_0$.
The solution of the master equation exists
and unique for any given $H_0$ at least for
the $U(1)$ gauge theory \cite{Sakai:2005kz}.
 For $U(N)$ gauge theory the number of moduli parameters
agrees with the the result of index theorem \cite{Sakai:2005sp}.

\section{Non-Abelian orientational moduli of walls in a $U(1)$ gauge theory
}
So far, domain walls with eight supercharges have been
mostly considered in gauge theories with
$U(1)$ gauge field \cite{Abraham:1992vb}--\cite{Sakai:2005kz},
$U(1)\times U(1)$ gauge field \cite{Eto:2005wf},
or $U(N)$ gauge fields \cite{Isozumi:2004jc}--\cite{Eto:2004vy}
coupled to Higgs scalar fields with
{\it non-degenerate} masses
except for \cite{Shifman:2003uh,Eto:2005cc}.
In the case of non-degenerate Higgs masses,
the flavor symmetry is Abelian: $U(1)^{N_{\rm F}-1}$
and the symmetry of the vacua is also Abelian.
As a result each domain wall carries a $U(1)$
orientational modulus \cite{Abraham:1992vb,Isozumi:2004jc};
The moduli space of a single domain wall is
\begin{equation}
 {\cal W}^{k=1} \simeq {\bf R} \times S^1. \label{eq:mod-wall}
\end{equation}
From this viewpoint,
these domain walls should be
called Abelian domain walls
even when  the gauge symmetry of the Lagrangian
is non-Abelian \cite{Isozumi:2004jc}--\cite{Eto:2005wf}.

Let us see the non-Abelian orientational moduli in a simple example of
the Abelian gauge theory coupled with the $N_{\rm F}=4$
Higgs fields.

\subsection{Vacua of the $U(1)$ gauge theory}
\label{sc:simplest}

The massless vacuum manifold is $T^\star{\bf C}P^3$
where the base manifold is parametrized by
\begin{equation}
{\bf C}P^3 = \left\{HH^\dagger = c\right\}/U(1),\quad
H = \sqrt c \left(h_1,\ h_2,\ h_3,\ h_4 \right),
\end{equation}
where the quotient is the overall $U(1)$.
The vacuum manifold is expressed as
(the inside and the surface of)
a triangular pyramid
in the 3 dimensional space
$(|h_1|^2, |h_2|^2, |h_3|^3)$,
as shown in Fig.~\ref{cp4} (c).
When the mass matrix
containing a
small
parameter $\epsilon$
($0\le \epsilon \in {\bf R}$)
\begin{eqnarray}
M = {\rm diag}
\left(
m,\ \frac{m\epsilon}{2},\  - \frac{m\epsilon}{2},\ -m
\right)
\label{eq:mass}
\end{eqnarray}
is turned on, the vacuum manifold is lifted except for
four points and the flavor symmetry breaks from $SU(4)$
to $U(1)^3$.
These discrete vacua are the four vertices of the pyramid
shown in Fig.~\ref{cp4} (a).
We label those vacua as $\left<A\right>$
$(A=1,2,3,4)$.
The vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the vacuum
$\left<A\right>$ is $h_B = \delta_{AB}$.
Taking a limit of $\epsilon \to 0$, the second and the third
Higgs fields become degenerate so that the flavor
symmetry enhances
from $U(1)^3$ to
$U(1)^2 \times SU(2) \in SU(4)$.
\begin{figure}[htb]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=4.5cm]{cp4.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{\small
Vacua for various cases of mass configurations
plotted in the three-dimensional space of Higgs
fields $h_i^2, i=1,2,3$ with $\sum_{i=1}^{4}h_i^2=1$.
(a) non-degenerate massive vacua
(b) massive degenerate and non-degenerate vacua
(c) massless vacuum.
}
\label{cp4}
\end{figure}
There are two isolated vacua
and one degenerate vacuum
${\bf C}P^1 \simeq SU(2)/U(1)$
represented by a line connecting $\left<2\right>$ and
$\left<3\right>$ as shown by a thick line in
Fig.\ref{cp4}(b).
We denote this degenerate vacuum as $\left<\hbox{2-3}\right>$.

\subsection{Domain walls in the $U(1)$ gauge theory}
\label{sc:simplest}

There exist domain wall solutions interpolating
vacua in the model with fully or partially
non-degenerate Higgs masses.
In the case of $N_{\rm C}=1$, the moduli matrix and
the $V$-equivalence (\ref{eq:Vtransformation})
take the form of
\begin{equation}
H_0 = \left( \phi_1,\ \phi_2,\ \phi_3,\ \phi_4 \right)
\sim \lambda \left( \phi_1,\ \phi_2,\ \phi_3,\ \phi_4 \right),
\quad \lambda \in {\bf C}^*.
\label{eq:N1Vequivalence}
\end{equation}
In terms of the moduli matrix the vacua $\left<A\right>$
are described by
$\phi_B = \delta_{BA}$ for $B=1,2,3,4$.
Since we want to consider the domain wall interpolating
the vacua $\left<1\right>$ and $\left<4\right>$
(passing by $\left<2\right>,\left<3\right>$ on the way),
the parameter $\phi_1$ and $\phi_4$
should not be zero while $\phi_2,\phi_3$ can become zero.
So the moduli space corresponding
to the multiple domain walls which connect
$\left<1\right>$ and $\left<4\right>$ is
\begin{equation}
 {\cal M} \simeq
 \left( {\bf C}^2 \times ({\bf C}^*)^2\right) // {\bf C}^*
 \simeq  {\bf C}^* \times {\bf C}^2,
  \label{eq:moduli-simplest}
\end{equation}
where double slash denotes identification by
the $V$-transformation.
Here the part ${\bf C}^* \simeq {\bf R} \times U(1)$
represents the translational modulus
and the associated phase modulus.

When we take the gauge coupling $g$ to infinity,
the model reduces to a nonlinear sigma model
whose target space is the Higgs branch of
the vacua $T^*{\bf C}P^3$ in the original theory.
To make the discussion simple, we take this limit for a while.
One benefit to consider the nonlinear sigma model is
that the BPS equations can be analytically solved.
In fact the solutions are expressed as
\cite{Isozumi:2004va}
\begin{eqnarray}
H = \frac{1}{\sqrt \Omega_0} H_0e^{My}\quad
{\rm with}\quad
\Omega_0 \equiv H_0 e^{2My} H_0^\dagger.
\end{eqnarray}
A domain wall solution corresponds to a trajectory
connecting the vertex $\left<1\right>$ and
$\left<4\right>$. Flows from $\left<1\right>$ to
$\left<4\right>$ inside the pyramid
 are shown in Fig.~\ref{cp3}.
\begin{figure}[htb]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=95mm]{fig7.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{\small
Domain wall trajectories in the target space ${\bf C}P^3$
for non-degenerate mass (a) and for degenerate mass (b).
}
\label{cp3}
\end{figure}

Physical meaning of the moduli parameters becomes much
clearer by
using the $V$-equivalence relation (\ref{eq:N1Vequivalence})
to fix the form of the moduli matrix as
\begin{eqnarray}
H_0 =  \left( 1,\ e^{\varphi_1},\
e^{\varphi_1+\varphi_2},\ e^{\varphi_1+\varphi_2+\varphi_3} \right).
\label{eq:mm_3wall}
\end{eqnarray}
Furthermore, one may be visually able to see the ``kink"
configuration in the profile of
the field $\Sigma=(1/2)\partial_y \log \Omega_0$.
In the vacuum region $\left<A\right>$ the function $\Sigma(y)$ takes the value
$\Sigma = m_A$. Several solutions are shown in Fig.~\ref{fig8}.
\begin{figure}[htb]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=13.5cm]{fig8.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{\small
Configuration of $\Sigma$
(first row)
and density of the K\"ahler metric
of $\varphi_1$, $\varphi_2$
and $\varphi_3$ (second row).
Moduli parameters are
$(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\varphi_3)=(20,0,-20)$ and $m=1$.
}
\label{fig8}
\end{figure}
The domain wall positions can be roughly read from the
moduli matrix in Eq.~(\ref{eq:mm_3wall}) as
\begin{eqnarray}
\frac{y_+}{L_+} = \varphi_1 + \varphi_1^*,\quad
\frac{y_0}{L_0} = \varphi_2 + \varphi_2^*,\quad
\frac{y_-}{L_-} = \varphi_3 + \varphi_3^*, \label{eq:3positions}
\end{eqnarray}
where $y_+$ is the position of the right wall and $y_0,y_-$
are the positions for the middle and the left walls,
respectively.
Here $L_{\pm,0}$ stands for the width of each wall
\begin{eqnarray}
L_+ \equiv \frac{2}{m(2-\epsilon)}, \quad
L_0 \equiv \frac{1}{m\epsilon},\quad
L_- \equiv \frac{2}{m(2-\epsilon)}.
\end{eqnarray}
This rough estimation is, of course, valid only for well
separated walls whose positions are aligned as
$y_- \ll y_0 \ll y_+$, see Fig.~\ref{fig8} (a).
Each domain wall is accompanied by a complex moduli
parameter $\varphi_i$ whose real part is related to the
wall position and
imaginary part
is the $U(1)$ internal symmetry
(the NG mode associated with the broken $U(1)$
flavor symmetry).

To argue symmetry aspects of the moduli parameters,
first let us consider a model which has completely
non-degenerate masses and domain walls interpolating
between those vacua. The
global symmetry explicitly breaks
from $SU(4)$ to $U(1)^3 \subset SU(4)$.
We take, as the unbroken
global symmetries, $U_1(1),U_2(1)$ and $U_3(1)$
with generators
${\rm diag}\left( 1, -1, -1, 1\right)$,
${\rm diag}\left( 1, 0, 0, -1\right)$,
and
${\rm diag}\left( 0, 1,-1, 0 \right)$
respectively.
Each vacuum $\left<A\right>$ preserves all of these symmetries.
However, once domain walls connecting those vacua appear,
they break all or a part of these symmetries. For example, the moduli matrix $H_0 = (1,0,0,\phi_4)$ corresponding to a domain wall connecting two vacua
$\left<1\right>$ and $\left<4\right>$ breaks $U_2(1)$ but still preserves
$U_1(1)$ and $U_3(1)$.
Here note that overall phase can be
absorbed by the $V$-transformation (\ref{eq:N1Vequivalence}).
Therefore the phase of the moduli parameter $\phi_4$ corresponds to nothing but the broken global symmetry $U_2(1)$.
This implies the NG mode localizes
around the domain wall as we saw above.
For the moduli matrix $H_0=(1,\phi_2,0,\phi_4)$,
which corresponds to two domain walls connecting three vacua
$\left<1\right> \to \left<2\right> \to \left<4\right>$,
the symmetry $U_3(1)$ in addition to $U_2(1)$ breaks while a combination of
$U_1(1)$ and $U_3(1)$ is still preserved.
Moreover, when we turn on the third element in the moduli matrix as $H_0=(1,\phi_2,\phi_3,\phi_4)$,
the third vacuum region appears and then the configuration has three domain walls connecting four vacua
$\left<1\right> \to \left<2\right> \to \left<3\right> \to \left<4\right>$.
In this case all of $U(1)^3$ are broken by the domain walls, so that
corresponding three NG modes appear.
These three NG modes are described by
imaginary parts of $\log \phi$,
which are combined with the three positions (\ref{eq:3positions}),
to form three complex coordinates of the moduli space
${\bf C}^2 \times {\bf C}^*$.

Next we consider a limit where the
second and the third
masses are degenerate
($\epsilon\to0$ in the mass matrix (\ref{eq:mass})).
In the limit the global symmetry
$U_1(1)\times U_2(1)\times U_3(1)$ is enhanced to
$U_1(1)\times U_2(1)\times SU(2)$.
At the same time,
the degenerate vacuum $\left<\hbox{2-3}\right>$ appear
instead of the two isolated vacua $\left<2\right>$ and
$\left<3\right>$
as shown in Fig.~\ref{cp4} (b).
At the degenerate vacuum, $U_1(1),U_2(1)$ are preserved
but $SU(2)$ is broken to $U_3(1)$.
Therefore the degenerate vacuum $\left<2{\rm -}3\right>$ is
$SU(2)/U_3(1) = {\bf C}P^1$.
Non-vanishing $\phi_4\not=0$ causes
the wall interpolating two vacua $\left<1\right> \to \left<4\right>$
and breaks only $U_2(1)$ again.
Once the degenerate vacuum appears in the configuration such as
two domain walls connecting vacua like
$\left<1\right> \to \left<2{\rm -}3\right> \to \left<4\right>$,
the breaking pattern of the global symmetry becomes different
from that in the case of fully non-degenerate masses.
The moduli matrix $H_0 = (1,\phi_2,\phi_3,\phi_4)$ describes such domain walls. Note that the second and the third
elements break $SU(2)$ completely. The global symmetry $U_1(1) \times U_2(1) \times SU(2)$ are broken to $U(1)$ which
is a mixture of $U_1(1)$ and $H \in SU(2)$.
Emergence of the second wall and further $U(1)$-symmetry breaking
are related to the facts that $|\phi_2|^2+|\phi_3|^2\not=0$
and $\phi_4\not=0$.
These facts imply that the modes corresponding to the
two broken $U(1)$'s localize around the walls accompanied by the
two position moduli and the mode corresponding to
$SU(2)/H$ have support in a region around
the degenerate vacuum $\left<2{\rm -}3\right>$.
We can count the number of the moduli parameters as follows.
Two real parameters $\{|\phi_2|^2+|\phi_3|^2,|\phi_4|^2\}$
correspond to the positions of the two walls
whereas remaining four parameters
correspond to the broken global symmetry
$U_1(1) \times U_2(1) \times SU(2)/U(1)$.
This is again consistent with
${\rm dim}_{{\bf R}} \left({\bf C}^2 \times {\bf C}^*\right)$.

In the Fig.~\ref{fig8} we showed domain wall configurations
of the three domain walls connecting the four vacua.
As the parameter $\epsilon$
decreases,
the width of
the middle domain wall connecting the vacua
$\left<2\right>$ and $\left<3\right>$ becomes
broad and the tension of the wall becomes small
since they are proportional to $1/\epsilon$
and $\epsilon$, respectively.
When the width of the middle wall becomes larger than the
separation of two outside walls,
$L_0
 y_+ - y_-$,
we can no longer see the middle wall.
The density of the K\"ahler metric for the moduli
parameters $\varphi_1$, $\varphi_2$ and $\varphi_3$ in the strong
gauge coupling limit are shown in the second row of
Fig.~\ref{fig8}.
The K\"ahler potential in the strong coupling limit
is given by
$K = c\int dy\ \log \Omega_0$ \cite{Eto:2006uw}.
When three walls are well isolated as Fig.~\ref{fig8} (a),
three modes corresponding to the moduli parameters
$\varphi_1$, $\varphi_2$ and $\varphi_3$
are localized on the
respective domain walls.
As $\epsilon$ decreases, the density of the K\"ahler metric of
$\varphi_2$ is no longer localized but is stretched
between two outside domain walls.
In the limit where $\epsilon\to 0$ the physical meaning of
$\varphi_2$ as the position and the internal phase
associated with the middle domain wall should be
completely discarded.
Instead, $\varphi_2$ gives the non-Abelian orientational moduli
which comes
from the
${\bf C}P^1$ zero modes of the degenerate
vacua $\left<2{\rm -}3\right>$.
For fixed moduli parameters
$\varphi_1, \varphi_2, \varphi_3$,
the domain wall solution as a function of $y$ sweeps out
a trajectory in the target space ${\bf C}P^3$.
These domain wall trajectories are shown for various
values of moduli parameters in Fig.~\ref{cp3}:
the non-degenerate mass case (a) and the degenerate mass case (b).
For the degenerate mass case, the trajectories
do not go out from the triangular plane whose
vertices are $\left<1\right>, \left<4\right>$ and one
point on the edge between $\left<2\right>$ and
$\left<3\right>$.

\section{The Generalized Shifman-Yung (GSY) Model}
\label{sc:GSY}

\subsection{$U(N)$ gauge theory
}
\label{sc:strong-coupling}

Let us now consider non-Abelian gauge theory
with degenerate masses of the Higgs fields.
Previously considered model is the $U(2)$ gauge theory
with four Higgs fields in the fundamental representation
with the mass matrix $M = {\rm diag}(m,m,-m,-m)$
\cite{Shifman:2003uh,Eto:2005cc},
which we call the Shifman-Yung Model.
The model enjoys a flavor symmetry
$SU(2)_{\rm L}\times SU(2)_{\rm R}\times U(1)_{\rm A}$.
It has been demonstrated that
the coincident domain wall
configurations break the flavor symmetry to $SU(2)_{\rm V}$
and the NG bosons corresponding to
$[SU(2)_{\rm L}\times SU(2)_{\rm R}\times U(1)_{\rm A}]/ SU(2)_{\rm V}
\simeq U(2)$
appear in the effective action on the walls.

By generalizing the Shifman-Yung model,
we consider the $U(N)$ gauge theory
with $N_{\rm F}=2N$ Higgs fields in the fundamental representation
whose mass matrix is given by
\begin{eqnarray}
M ~=~ m {\sigma _3 \over 2} \otimes {\bf 1}_N
~=~ {1\over 2}{\rm diag}(\overbrace{m,\cdots, m}^{N},
\overbrace{-m,\cdots,-m}^{N}).
\end{eqnarray}
This system has a non-Abelian flavor symmetry
$SU(N)_{\rm L}\times SU(N)_{\rm R}\times U(1)_{\rm A}$.
Since we have only two mass parameters $m$ and $-m$, possible
vacua are classified by an integer $0 \le k \le N$:
in the $k$-th vacua, there is a configuration in which
$k$ flavors of the first half
and $N-k$ flavors of the latter half take non-vanishing
values and then $\Sigma $ and $H$ are
\begin{eqnarray}
 \Sigma \big|_{\rm vacuum}&=&{1\over 2} \, {\rm diag}
(\overbrace{m,\cdots, m}^{k},\overbrace{-m,\cdots,-m}^{N-k}),
\nonumber  \\
H\big|_{\rm vacuum}&=&\sqrt{c}\left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
 {\bf 1}_k& {\bf 0}       & {\bf 0}_k &{\bf 0} \\
 {\bf 0}  & {\bf 0}_{N-k} & {\bf 0} &{\bf 1}_{N-k}
\end{array}
\right).
\label{eq:kthvacuum}
\end{eqnarray}
This vacuum is labeled as $(k,N-k)$.
The flavor symmetry $SU(N)_{\rm L}$ is broken down to
$SU(k)_{\rm C+L}\times SU(N-k)_{\rm L}\times U(1)_{\rm C+L}$,
and $SU(N)_{\rm R}$
is broken down to
$SU(k)_{\rm R}\times SU(N-k)_{\rm C+R}\times U(1)_{\rm C+R}$,
where $C+L, C+R$ denote the locking of the $L, R$ flavor
symmetry with the $U(N)_{\rm C}$ color symmetry.
Consequently
the number of
the discrete components of
the vacua is $N+1$ in this system.
Therefore
in this vacua there emerge
$4k(N-k)$ NG modes,
which parametrize
the direct product of two Grassmann manifolds,
\begin{eqnarray}
G^{\rm L}_{N,k}\times G^{\rm R}_{N,k} .
\label{eq:intra-vacua}
\end{eqnarray}

Walls are obtained by interpolating between a vacuum
at $y=-\infty$ and another vacuum at $y=\infty$.
The boundary conditions at both infinities define topological
sectors.
For a given topological sector, we may find several walls.
The maximal number of walls in this system is $N$,
which are obtained for the following maximal topological
sector
\begin{eqnarray}
 H=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}
\sqrt{c}({\bf 1}_N,{\bf 0}_N)& {\rm at~} y=+\infty \\
\sqrt{c}({\bf 0}_N,{\bf 1}_N)& {\rm at~} y=-\infty \\
	    \end{array}\right. .
\label{eq:bound_cod}
\end{eqnarray}
The unbroken symmetries of the vacua
$(N,0)$ and $(0,N)$ which we consider
as the boundary condition of domain walls here, are
$SU(N)_{\rm C+L} \times U(1)_{\rm C+L} \times SU(N)_{\rm R}$
and
$SU(N)_{\rm L} \times SU(N)_{\rm C+R} \times U(1)_{\rm C+R}$,
respectively.
In this case, the moduli matrix $H_0$
can be set into the following form without loss of generality:
\begin{eqnarray}
 H_0=\sqrt{c}({\bf 1}_N, e^\phi) \sim \sqrt{c}(e^{-\phi},\,{\bf 1}_N) ,
\end{eqnarray}
where $e^\phi $ is an element of $GL(N,{\bf C})$ and
$\phi$ describes the moduli space of walls of this system,
and the two forms are related by the $V$-transformation
(\ref{eq:Vtransformation}).
Therefore the moduli space of domain walls in the GSY model
is
\begin{equation}
 {\cal M} \simeq GL(N,{\bf C}) [= U(N)^{\bf C}]
\simeq \left[{\bf C}^* \times SL(N,{\bf C})\right]/Z_N .
 \label{eq:GSY-moduli}
\end{equation}
This moduli space admits the isometry
\begin{equation}
 e^{\phi} \to e^{i \alpha} g_{\rm L} e^{\phi} g_{\rm R}^{\dagger}
  \label{eq:isometry}
\end{equation}
with $(g_{\rm L},g_{\rm R}) \in SU(N)_{\rm L} \times SU(N)_{\rm R}$
and $e^{i \alpha} \in U(1)_{\rm A}$.
This is because the domain wall solutions
break the symmetry of the two vacua
$(N,0)$ and $(0,N)$,
$G = SU(N)_{\rm C+L} \times SU(N)_{\rm C+R} \times U(1)_{\rm C+L-R}$,
down to its subgroup.

\subsection{Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes and
quasi-NG modes
}\label{subsec:sym}

Note the fact that
the global symmetry
$G = SU(N)_{\rm L} \times SU(N)_{\rm R} \times U(1)_{\rm A}$
in (\ref{eq:isometry})
acts on the moduli space metric as an isometry
whereas the complexified group
$G^{\bf C} =SL(N,{\bf C})_{\rm L}
\times SL(N,{\bf C})_{\rm R} \times {\bf C}^*$
acts on
it transitively but not as an isometry.
Therefore $G^{\bf C}$
action may change the point in moduli space to
another with a different symmetry structure.
Since the symmetry of Lagrangian is $G$ but not $G^{\bf C}$
we can use only $G$ when we discuss the symmetry
structure at each point in moduli space.
General $\phi$ can be transformed by $G$ to
\begin{equation}
 e^{\phi} = {\rm diag.} (v_1, v_2, \cdots, v_N)
 \label{eq:general-vac}
\end{equation}
with $v_i$ real parameters.
When all $v_i$'s coincide (coincident walls), the unbroken
symmetry is the maximal $H_{\rm max}=SU(N)_{\rm V}$,
so we call it the symmetric point.
There are $N^2$ massless NG bosons and
$N^2$ quasi-NG bosons.
When all $v_i$'s are different from each other (separated walls),
$H_{\rm max} = SU(N)_{\rm V}$ is further broken down
to
$H_{\rm min} = U(1)_{\rm V}^{N-1}$.
Here
the numbers of NG bosons and quasi-NG bosons
are $2N^2 - (N -1)$ and
$N-1$, respectively.
These $N-1$ quasi-NG bosons correspond to
the $N-1$ parameters $v_i$ without the overall factor.
Therefore some of quasi-NG bosons
at the symmetric point
in the moduli space
change to the NG bosons
parametrizing
$H_{\rm max}/H_{\rm min}
= SU(N)_{\rm V}/U(1)_{\rm V}^{N-1}$
reflecting this
further symmetry breaking.
When some $v_i$'s coincide,
some non-Abelian groups
are recovered:
$H = U(1)_{\rm V}^r \times \prod U(n_i)_{\rm V}$.
Then the NG modes $H_{\rm max}/H$ are
supplied from quasi-NG modes.

The
diagonal moduli parameters $v_i$
(quasi-NG bosons)
in Eq.~(\ref{eq:general-vac})
correspond to the positions of $N$ domain walls.
When all domain walls are separated,
the unbroken symmetry
is $U(1)_{\rm V}^{N-1}$.
When positions of $n$ domain walls coincide, $U(n)_{\rm V}$
symmetry is recovered.
This phenomenon
has a resemblance to
the case of D-branes.
However, there is a crucial difference:
the symmetry in our case of domain walls is a global
symmetry, whereas that of D-branes is a local
gauge symmetry.
However in the case of the $d=2+1$ wall world-volume,
massless scalars can be dualized to gauge fields.
Shifman and Yung \cite{Shifman:2003uh} expected that
the off-diagonal gauge bosons of $U(N)$
(which are originally the off-diagonal NG bosons of $U(N)$
before taking a duality)
will become massive when domain walls are separated,
in order to interpret domain walls as
D-branes.
However, our analysis shows that
the off-diagonal NG bosons of $U(N)$
remain massless, and
instead
some of the quasi-NG bosons
become NG bosons for further symmetry breaking
with the total number of massless bosons unchanged
as explained.

We have obtained the low-energy effective Lagrangian explicitly
for this model.
We found the following.
The wave functions of the
NG boson for translation, for $U(1)^N$, and quasi-NG bosons
are localized, and that other massless modes are extended
between two domain walls, if walls are separated.
Wave functions of all the massless modes become identical
in the limit of coincident walls.
These behaviors are different from D-branes,
although there are some similarlities.
More precise details of our results can be found in
Ref.\cite{Eto:2008dm}.

When we introduce complex masses for Higgs fields,
domain wall junction or network emerge as $1/4$ BPS states
\cite{Eto:2005cp}-\cite{Eto:2005mx}.
In this case too, non-Abelain NG modes appear in the
effective action, when some masses are degenerate
\cite{Eto:2006bb}, \cite{Eto:2007uc}.

\ack
This work is supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan No.21540279,
No.21244036 (N.S.).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


BREVARD COUNTY • MELBOURNE, FLORIDA – First Choice Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (OTCQB:FCHS) ("FCHS," "First Choice" or the "Company"), one of the nation's only non-physician-owned, publicly traded healthcare services companies focused on the delivery of total musculoskeletal solutions with an emphasis on Orthopaedics, including spine care and treatment, today announced its second quarter results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
 Total revenues rose 77% to a record $7,653,100 – up from $4,324,315. The increase was mainly attributable to the integration of The B.A.C.K. Center ("TBC") and Crane Creek Surgery Center ("CCSC") into the First Choice platform, effective May 1, 2015 and October 1, 2015, respectively; as well as the addition of two new Board Certified Orthopaedic surgeons to the clinical staff at First Choice Medical Group – Dr. Kenneth Sands and Dr. Raymond DeLorenzi – late in the second quarter of this year.
• Net patient service revenues rose 85% to $7.02 million from $3.80 million.
 On a non-GAAP basis, adjusted EBITDA* rose 578% to $838,268 from $123,671.
 Net income increased to $153,137, or $0.01 earnings per basic and diluted share, from a net loss of $496,729, or $0.03 loss per basic and diluted share.
 Total revenues increased 118% to $14,894,853 from $6,829,482.
• Net patient service revenues climbed 126% to $13,638,403 from $6,044,103.
 On a non-GAAP basis, adjusted EBITDA* totaled $2,055,475, representing a 166% increase over $772,173 reported for the first half of 2015. With the sale of Marina Towers factored, adjusted EBITDA* rose to $11,267,821.
 With the one-time gain from the sale of Marina Towers, net income climbed to $9,720,078, or $0.42 earnings per basic share and $0.36 earnings per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $466,040, or $0.03 loss per basic and fully diluted share. Notwithstanding the one-time gain from the building sale, net income totaled $507,732, or $0.02 earnings per basic and diluted share.
 Cash totaled $7,785,602, up from cash and restricted cash of $1,954,412.
 Accounts receivable increased to $8,369,428 from $6,623,894.
 Total liabilities dropped 46% to $10,558,074 from $19,585,255.
 Total stockholders' equity climbed 360% to $13,969,630 from $3,038,733.
First Choice will host a conference call and webcast for the investment community this morning, beginning at 11:00 AM Eastern Standard Time to discuss its financial results and recent corporate developments.
Participants can register and access the conference call by dialing 866-682-6100 (U.S and Canada dial-in) or 862-255-5401 (for international dial-in).
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP EBITDA. The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
We use this non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Our management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results.
In the press release dated May 17, 2016 relating to the Company's first quarter 2016 financial results, the Company provided Non-GAAP Financial Measures relating to its Adjusted EBITDA results. However, it was discovered that the Adjusted EBITDA results failed to add back net interest expenses in its reported calculations. The corrected Adjusted EBITDA calculations for the first quarter 2016 periods are provided in the charts below.
Certain information set forth in this news announcement may contain forward-looking statements that involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the control of First Choice Healthcare Solutions, Inc. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company's industry, management beliefs and certain assumptions made by its management. Readers are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements.
Information concerning factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements can be found in the Company's periodic reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, and in its Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise to reflect future events or circumstances or reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
First Choice Healthcare Solutions revenues up $14.90 Million from $6.83 Million, three month revenues increased 77% to $7.65 million, up from $4.32 million.


text:
Poroshenko: "Army Will Always Be First Priority, No More Pacifist Illusions"
NewsUkraineUncategorized
The army will always be the first priority, no more pacifist illusions. This was stated during the "Lessons of courage" with the Kiev students and cadets, which was broadcasted on channel "112 Ukraine", said by the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko.
"A strong state is impossible without a strong army, and we learned that lesson very well. I'm here to give you, our children and grandchildren, an absolutely clear guarantee that the army will always be the first priority of the Ukrainian President. No more pacifist illusions", – said Poroshenko.
As a reminder, on 29th January 1918 at a railway station of Kruty, 130 km North-East of Kiev, there was a fight between the Bolshevik army of Mikhail Muravyov and a detachment of Kiev students and soldiers of the Cossacks, which generally consisted of about 400 warriors. The battle lasted five hours. 28 boys were in captivity and were then shot. By sacrificing their lives, they stopped the enemy's advance for two days.
KrutyPoroshenko
Russia Continues Air Assault as Syrian Ground Forces Prepare to Strike Takfiris in Kinsibba
"Pedophiles" on an International Scale


text:
Carla Laemmle
The actress Carla Laemmle was born as Rebekah Isabelle Laemmle in Chicago. Her uncle was the legendary film producer Carl Laemmle from Universal Pictures.
Thanks to him she had her first movie appearance in the silent movie "The Phantom of the Opera" (25) where she played a minor role. It followed other silent movies like "Topsy and Eva" (27), "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (27) and "The Gate Crasher" (28).
She continued her film career in the sound film era of the 30s in few more movies but her performances remained support roles.
To these movies belong the horror classic "Dracula" (31), "Mystery of Edwin Drood" (35), "The Adventures of Frank Merriwell" (36) and "On Your Toes" (39).
Afterwards Carla Laemmle retired from the film business. It lasted more than 60 years before she made her cinematical comeback at the age of 92 with "The Vampire Hunters Club" (01).
Another nine years later followed her next movie "Pooltime" (10) at the age of 101, it followed "A Sad State of Affairs" (13), "The Extra" (14) and "Mansion of Blood" (14).
Besides her movies she also became a demanded interview partner as one of the last contemporary witnesses of a past Hollywood era.
Carla Laemmle died on June 12, 2014 at the age of 104.
Other movies with Carla Laemmle:
The Broadway Melody (29) The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (29) King of Jazz (30) His Lasts Fling (35)


Comes with our famous ''Warranty Protection for LIFE'' protection package!!, * Bluetooth *, * Backup Camera *, * 4X4 Four Wheel Drive 4WD *, * CARFAX Clean History Report *, * 150 Point Inspection *, * Call For More Details *, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive, 4WD, 4.2'' Diagonal Color Display Driver Info Center, 40/20/40 Front Split Bench Seat, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, Body Color Bodyside Moldings, Brake assist, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Front anti-roll bar, Front wheel independent suspension, GMC Connected Access, Heavy Duty Suspension, Heavy-Duty Rear Locking Differential, High-Intensity Discharge Headlights, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, OnStar & GMC Connected Services Capable, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Traction control.
16/22 City/Highway MPG 2018 Black GMC Sierra 1500 SLE 4WD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 4D Crew Cab Recent Arrival!


We hear this verse all the freakin time. I wish we would apply it half as often as we quote it.
Take a second and think about what Paul is actually saying. Even if he speaks the same as the angels, if he doesn't have love he simply annoy you. No matter how truthful our words may be, without love covering them, they will not be received.
Jesus tells us all the commandments rest on two simple commands. Love God and love people. I think He knew that even if you kept all the commandments, without love they would mean nothing.
Imagine if someone who honored their father and mother spent all their time bragging about how great they are because the honor their parents. What if they rubbed your nose in the fact that you may not always honor your parents. You're probably gonna get pretty pissed off. Even though they would be upholding the commandment in essence, without love they are just a loud annoying noise.
We all know people that no matter what they say, good or bad, right or wrong, it's just annoying to listen to them. It can almost make you want to put your hands over your ears.
Before we so quickly judge those people though, let's make sure that we aren't that clanging cymbal in someone else's ears.


37 published items with the word (s) or phrase Watts in News, Trends, Videos, Photo galleries, Agenda and sorted by "date descending".
Nirav Modi, India's fugitive jeweller to the stars, refused to submit to extradition when he appeared in a London court on Wednesday.
UK brand Rapha has teamed up with software company Unmade for the launch of Rapha Custom, a new service allowing cycling teams to design their own custom kit.
A change of location for Giorgio Armani who presented his latest ideas inside his contemporary art exhibition space Armani/Silos, in Milan. Entitled "Rhapsody in Blue," almost everything came in shades of azure.
For those crying out for a wardrobe fit for the chicest art gallery premiere, Tory Burch has answered with a collection of eccentric and elegant apparel that set the tone for a strong start for the label this year.
Ashley Graham is roller skating into another beachwear collection for Swimsuits For All.
India's federal police have arrested six people, including employees of a billionaire jeweller, as an inquiry into one of the country's biggest bank scams widens, investigators said Wednesday.
One witnessed a significant French victory in Chelsea as blue skies returned to Manhattan and Zadig & Voltaire staged a high-octane, rip-roaring Girl Power collection with a telling soupcon of 'Me Too' empowerment.
Valentino has named Isabelle Harvie-Watt to be its Chief Marketing Officer, the latest appointment in a storied career, which included stints at Giorgio Armani, Versace and Tod's Group.
Large shareholders in British online fast-fashion retailer boohoo see market concerns over the company's profit margins as overblown and are making the most of a share price rout to add to their holdings.


text:
Blog Government | Religious Freedom | Sanctity of Life
SPECIAL ALERT: Religious Freedom Wins at U.S. Supreme Court!
NC Family Staff | June 30, 2014 | SHARE:
Today, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a landmark decision against the Obama administration's abortion pill mandate, and in favor of three family-run businesses: Conestoga Wood Specialties; Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.; and Mardel (a chain of Christian bookstores owned by the same family as Hobby Lobby). In the 5 to 4 decision, which was written by Justice Samuel Alito and issued June 30, the Supreme Court found: "The contraceptive mandate, as applied to closely held corporations, violates RFRA [the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act]."
Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) represented Conestoga Wood Specialties in the consolidated case before the Supreme Court. "Americans don't surrender their freedom by opening a family business. In its decision today, the Supreme Court affirmed that all Americans, including family business owners, must be free to live and work consistently with their beliefs without fear of punishment by the government," ADF Senior Counsel David Cortman, said in a statement. "In a free and diverse society, we respect the freedom to live out our convictions. For the Hahns and the Greens, that means not being forced to participate in distributing potentially life-terminating drugs and devices."
The North Carolina Family Policy Council will provide more details on this decision later this week.
FBI Takes Attacks Against Pro-Life Groups More Seriously January 26
How You Can Participate in Sanctity of Life Sunday January 16
US House Passes Bill to Protect "Born Alive" Babies January 13
The Right to Life in North Carolina January 21
The Beauty of Possibility: Part Two December 28
The Beauty of Possibility: Part One December 17
From Abortionist to Pro-Life Advocate December 3
PERSPECTIVE: A Prayer For Life May 16


Around 60% of the 56 companies who participated in the survey called "The Impact of the New Data Protection Regulations" conducted by PwC Romania stated that the implementation of the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was ongoing right after it entered into force, on May 25.
The PwC Romania report's purpose was to measure the implementation level of the GDPR requirements among the Romanian companies.
The document shows that 12% of the companies who participated in the survey stated that they have completed the implementation of the Regulation's requirements by the date of its entry into force. Most of them (57%) have up to 200 employees and operate in the pharmaceutical, financial, automotive and energy fields.
The companies appreciate that the departments that are most affected by the implementation of the Regulation are the Human Resources Department (25%) and Customer Relationship Department (25%). The following department in this ranking is the IT Department (21%), while the Sales Department is ranked the third (18%).Other mentioned departments, in small percentages, are the Financial Department, as well as the Marketing, Legal and Risk Departments.
have noticed that certain fields of activity which are accustomed to the regulations that are specific to the information security (for instance the financial and telecommunication fields) have gone easier through the evaluation process of the impact of GDPR and started earlier to implement its requirements. It is extremely important to mention that the compliance process was not completed with the entry into force of the Regulation. A fair and complete analysis must be made on the internal processes and of the manner by which the information that was considered customary until recently is accessed or processed by a company", stated Manuela Guia, Partner and Leader of the Legal Compliance and Data Protection Services Team, D&B David si Baias.
The participants in the survey stated that the most common measures to implement the Regulation consist of adopting a data protection internal strategy or procedure (19%), or revising and adapting the internal procedures as a whole, in order to comply with the GDPR (19%). These solutions are preferred particularly by the companies operating in the financial services, retail and industrial production fields. Other mentioned measures include the improvement of the IT systems' security (16%), the assessment of the contractual partners to which personal data is transferred (14%), the internal appointment of a person in charge with data protection (14%), the implementation of specific technologies (8%), the implementation of structural changes inside the organization and the appointment of a person in charge with the protection of the data sent outside the company (5%).
As for the compliance with the Regulation's requirements, 32% of the companies stated they are using or they intend to use automatic solutions in order to search and find personal data within the company. The same percentage of companies are using automatic solutions to detect and monitor the incidents and events with an impact on the personal data security. The list of the technologies used is completed by automatic solutions to detect and prevent the loss of personal data (28%). The companies operating in financial services, automotive, energy and pharmaceutical fields stated they use such technologies most often.
"Our analysis shows that more and more companies appreciate that not only complying with the Regulation is important, but also strengthening, on this occasion, the protection of their own data against any possible cyberattack. However, the existence of a technology and its installation doesn't always provide the necessary protection. It is necessary to build a system which integrates procedures and technologies that must work together in order to make the compliance process to be efficient. Of all these, the most important and at the same time the most easy to be defrauded is the user, the human resource. Continuous training and testing of the user for different scenarios is the most important issue related to a cyber security strategy. Even the most advanced prevention technology is totally inefficient when it is used by a human factor which is untrained or uninformed about the possible cyberattacks", stated Mircea Bozga, Partner and Leader of the Risk Assurance Department of PwC Romania.


And after this, let us consider 17 astonishing Small Living Room Ideas. Many of these style possibilities resemble extra time for the main styles out of final about half (which clearly helps make plenty of sense) even while other medication is defined by market frontrunners not to mention top notch companies along the earth. Kind of individuals who extremely creative property owners have powered to the top level from the graph or chart simply because they really love the pattern or perhaps glance. If you should are planning on redecorating your own den, in that case really do not forget these kind of hip parts!
When we speak in specialist home the fact that mainly services 1 intention 17 astonishing Small Living Room Ideas, we're able to perceive lots of traffic shrink around the distance. No do it is a period of multitasking, and the wonderful expect to have their property to carry out practically the exact same. As most of us devote hardly an hour or two at weekdays connected to our most loved displays, it does seem sensible in order to utilize it easily by means of transforming this directly into your home workspace, local library, analyzing corner or the kids playroom.
The best way to declutter all the entry room as well as the family area might be to bring inside a modern together with useful sideboard that may can it all of the. Whether you would like to find a destination for a display your best style portions on an informal model or even would like to tuck apart this avoidable even while uncovering spot for the brand-new even show, fashionable sideboards exercise pretty much all. Some even give selecting some sort of retractable bedroom that covering at a distance typically the TV you should definitely desired! The ones wanting for a lot less fancy innovations must definitely look at sideboards utilizing core one contemporary trend that provide a good deal each of those regarding memory space and then style.
Increasingly design is actually increasingly an affordable alternative as opposed to an industry specified argument during today's property and tend to see an extension cord for this from the 17 astonishing Small Living Room Ideas by using the two local brands and then house owners coming at the same time to brew a individualized look that fuses two not prepared to, specific styles. Although designs such as industrial and then may go on to help make lake in buildings globally, variations about temperate impress plus vivacious posters will offer this excellent alchemy of this sensational not to mention muted. Eclectic along with racial or moth-eaten trendy together with modern – make the enjoyment nuclear fusion.
A era is undoubtedly making in opposition to some enviroment friendly, solution not to mention a bit more earth good standard of living, irrespective of whether these are going to vocally produce a statement concerning greater concerns love global warming or otherwise not! Not a thing ought to be lost and additionally my way through any basement or possibly hold room in your home can acquire a different lease of life with a small DIY type innovation! Antique is definitely with in addition to retro selection symptoms, decor and also gadgets during the family area are very the excellent. Jump within on that phenomena and also if you are not likely really handy, retailer eco-friendly together with join this stylish renewable innovation.
Selecting cocktail table for ones lounge can be described as determination that will is basically based on your technique the, the available room or living area, that environment the opt for for the remainder of typically the living space, and naturally usefulness. Small amount of espresso event tables lower upon gambling design along with ergonomic blockers and even slot in very easily by using any type of living room that you could picture. Herbal and attractive, these 17 astonishing Small Living Room Ideas will be type captivate which will would seem just as much by range in finished, cutting-edge family homes when it will do throughout rustic getaway log cabin rentals plus beautiful beach destination pattern excursions.


text:
Mesteacănu se poate referi la:

Mesteacănu, Sălaj
Mesteacănu, Vrancea

Vezi și
Mesteacăn (dezambiguizare)
Mestecăniș (dezambiguizare)


In Alaska, the London-based major netted $916 million last year from its North Slope operations, according to the company's 2018 annual report. Those profits came on the back of more than $4.3 billion in total revenue.
Comparatively, BP generated an $830 million profit from $3.3 billion in revenue in 2017.
Worldwide the company netted nearly $9.4 billion in profits in 2018 versus nearly $3.4 billion the year prior.
"Our teams have delivered strong results across the business and we are well positioned to continue to deliver value as we play our part in the dual challenge of delivering more energy with fewer emissions," BP Chairman Helge Lund said regarding the 2018 results in a letter to shareholders.
Company officials in Alaska said higher oil prices were a primary driver for the improved margins.
BP's Brent indexed crude — which Alaska North Slope oil follows closely — sold for an average of $71.31 per barrel last year, roughly a 25 percent increase versus the 2017 average price of $54.19 per barrel.
BP Exploration Inc., the company's upstream Alaska business, paid $804 million in production, property and corporate taxes and royalties to the State of Alaska last year, BP Alaska controller David Knapp said. The company also invested $370 million in capital projects in Alaska in 2018, according to Knapp.
BP operates the mature, iconic Prudhoe Bay oil field and has interests in the producing Milne Point and Point Thomson units on the North Slope as well. The company is required to report its upstream Alaska business in its annual report and accompanying "20-F" financial report.
BP Alaska officials have touted their ability to generally hold oil production from Prudhoe and its satellite fields steady at roughly 280,000 barrels per day since 2016 despite cost reductions. The company is also conducting a 3-D seismic data shoot over the entire Prudhoe field this spring.
While BP made $916 million on the Slope last year, the company's Alaska leaders insist a $531 million profit figure is more accurate, as it captures the costs for all of its operations in the state, which include the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System and marine oil transport from the Valdez oil terminal. They note the $531 million Alaska profit figure is more representative of BP's total Alaska business because it also accounts for the property taxes paid on the midstream infrastructure.
However, those costs of getting the oil to market are also deductible from the state's production tax.
BP owns 48.4 percent of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the largest single share of the oil transport network. The company also has oil tankers dedicated to its Alaska operations and has supported the Alaska Gasline Development Corp. with predevelopment work on the $43 billion Alaska LNG Project.
BP pulled the Alaska-class tanker Frontier from service in September, according to the annual report, leaving it with three oil tankers dedicated to operations in the state.
"With the reduction in volume over time, as well as new efficiencies identified in the shipping programme, Frontier has been removed from service and its carrying value impaired accordingly," the report states.
In 2018, BP also sold its 39 percent stake in the large Kuparuk oil field ConocoPhillips as part of a neutral value swap with the Houston-based producer that included BP acquiring an additional 16 percent interest in the Clair field in the North Sea. BP spent approximately $1.7 billion related to acquiring the Clair field interests in the deal, according to the report.


Gary Stephan Ball, of Nanaimo, passed away quietly at the Nanaimo Regional General Hospital Palliative Care Unit March 20, 2014. He was born in Chemainus, BC on September 8, 1952 and was 61 years young.
Gary is survived by his brothers, Brian, Randy and Keith; sister, Debbie; and sisters-in-law, Niki and Nancy. Gary has many cousins, nephews, nieces, great nephews and great nieces. He is also survived by long time family friend, Alan Carroll.
Gary was a life long resident of Vancouver Island. Sport fishing was a passion for Gary; he shared his bounty of the sea with family and friends.
A Celebration of Life for Gary, or family and friends, was held March 22nd at nephew Jamie Ball's home along with Jamie's partner, Angela.
A grave site service was held at the Greenwood Cemetery in Port Alberni, March 30, 2014 at 11:00 am.
"Death is nothing at all, I have only slipped into the next room. I am I, and you are you. Whatever we were to each other, that we are still. Wear no solemnity or sorrow.
May he rest in peace knowing his family loved him.


The Artists' Gallery is a local artists' co-op with more than 30 artist members and two guest student artists. Open Tuesday through Friday 11:30 am to 6:00 pm, Saturdays noon to 5:00 pm, and for special CVCA events and gallery walks.
Since 1931 the Utah Museum of Contemporary Art has been Utah's premier venue for contemporary art. Located next to Abravenel Hall in the heart of the city, the Center exhibits work by leading local and international artists.
Studio 102 Gallery Chase Fine Arts Visual Room 102, USU Campus, Logan Listings15 Bytes posts press releases regarding the arts in Utah, including exhibitions, call for entries, job opportunities, workshops, art talks. Send your press releases to listings@artistsofutah.org. Please include an expiration date for your posting.


text:
Jennifer Garner juggles schedule for 'Dallas Buyer's Club'
Posted on November 20, 2013 April 26, 2019 Written by AngieComments Off on Jennifer Garner juggles schedule for 'Dallas Buyer's Club'
There's some symmetry to the fact that Jennifer Garner took a two-year break from movies after the homespun comedy Butter.
"Yes, Butter was a movie with a very serious message," Garner says with a laugh about the butter-sculpture tale, while promoting her work in the awards-season head-turner Dallas Buyer's Club – a movie that marks her return from being a full-time stay-at-home mom.
"I was not in any hurry to get back to work," she says of her state of mind before accepting a role alongside Matthew McConaughey in the story of abrasive '80s AIDS activist Ron Woodroof.
"When this came along, I didn't even want to read it, because I had a feeling that it was one I couldn't say no to."
But she was won over by Canadian director Jean-Marc Vallee's project – about a homophobic, carousing rodeo-rat who turns his worst nightmare, an AIDS diagnosis, into a global scheme to smuggle experimental drugs.
The decision was partly personal. " I just lost a friend to AIDS not long ago, a really dear friend. I just think it's so important that it's brought back into the conversation. There's a lack of education and a sense that it's okay because there's a cocktail (treatment).
"But the cocktail is not fun, and you will die before you're ready to. It's not the death sentence it used to be, but it's not the flu.
"This movie woke something up in me. And my husband (director/actor Ben Affleck) has always said to me, 'You've got to work, go to work, go to work.' And I've said, 'I should be home, this is confusing, how do I do this?'"
Affleck freed her up, staying home with their three children in a hiatus between finishing Argo and taking it on an Oscar-bound promotional tour.
"We figured it out with the schedules and schools. He was home while I was doing this movie, and after I was done he had to travel and was busy getting his movie up and out and travelling for award stuff."
The schedule juggling was a wakeup call for the idle actress. "Doing this movie kind of reminded me that, ooh, I love my job!" she says. "I was really glad to go to work. I can see in my performance, I had a few days where I was creaky. It was hard for me to fully engage, my head was at home. But it all came back."
Garner plays a composite character named Eve Saks, an AIDS researcher who becomes frustrated over the medical establishment's embrace of the toxic AZT and heel-dragging over alternative treatments. She joins Woodroof's cause after her trans-gendered best friend Rayon (Jared Leto) effectively becomes his business partner.
"When I first started, they told me it was a true story. And I researched and Googled and I thought, 'Where was Eve Saks?' But of course, she was fictional.
"There wasn't a message. I just wanted to convey the arc of my character. She was part of the establishment and came from a black and white world. And her outlook changed."
Dallas Buyers Club marks Garner's return to the role of part-time mom. Since then, she's filmed the upcoming Draft Day with Kevin Costner, Imagine with Al Pacino, and the family film Alexander And The Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day with Steve Carell.
Not surprisingly, they are lighter than Dallas Buyers Club.
"I don't judge pop culture. It all has value," she says. "The job in general is to reflect society back to itself."
Source: TorontoSun.com
Filed under: Articles Dallas Buyers Club Share on Twitter on Facebook on Tumblr by email
Previous PostAcademy Conversations: 'Dallas Buyers Club'
Next PostJennifer Garner Talks 'Dallas Buyers Club,' Ben Affleck as Batman
Welcome to Jennifer Garner Fan. This is a comprehensive website dedicated to the Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild award winning actress Jennifer Garner!
Jennifer is best known for her role as Sydney Bristow from the hit series Alias. You may also recognise Jen from films such as Dallas Buyers Club, Miracles From Heaven, 13 Going On 30, and more recently, Peppermint.
Jennifer is also the face of Neutrogena & spends significant time raising awareness as an ambassador for the Save the Children organization.
This site is determined to bring you the most up to date information on this talented performer and her career. I hope you enjoy your visit!
Yes Day
Allison Torres
The parents attempt to make it through an entire day by only saying "yes" to their children's requests.
Info News Photos IMDb Official
A middle school teacher pursues her Broadway dreams while attending a performing-arts camp for adults.
My Glory Was I Had Such Friends
A woman turns to a group of friends for support during a time she has to prepare for a life-saving heart transplant.
Jennifer Garner, Zoe Saldana Join Ryan Reynolds in 'The Adam Project'
'The Tribes of Palos Verdes' Captures
'Butter' Captures Replaced
'Princess Bride' At-Home Remake Set At Quibi
Oprah Winfrey To Deliver Commencement Address For Virtual Graduation Event
'Alias' Season 2 Captures – Part 2
Search Jennifer Garner Fan
Jennifer on-set for 'The Invention Of Lying'
Girl Crush: Jennifer and Jessica
Jennifer Garner's Production Company Inks Overall Deal With Warner Bros.
Film shows love Hollywood style
Jen on 'Ellen': 'My husband plays a lot of baby doll'
A Charitable Heart
Artist Ambassador
Save the Children is an organization close to Jennifer's heart. Save the Children is dedicated to helping children in poverty here in the United States. Jennifer serves as a member of their board and has been named as one of their Artist Ambassadors.
"I think that kids inspire you to do everything you can. You want to a great role model. But you don't need to be inspired to help other kids. You don't have to be a mom. You just see other kids in need and you want to reach out to them. It's just a basic human emotion."
Annie Murphy
Candace C-Bure
D'arcy Carden
Emmanulle Chriqui
Maisie R-Sellers
Meaghan Rath
Tamzin Merchant
Translate Jennifer Garner Fan
Candids Policy
This fansite is strictly against any paparazzi or stalkerazzi pictures, including on set images. We will not support any kind of bashing or privacy intrusion into Jennifer's life and/or the people around her. We will also not post any gossip or rumors on private life matters.
Maintained by Angie
Formerly Gertie, Mary & Ali
Hosted by Fan. St / DMCA / Cookies / Privacy Policy
© 2002-2020 Jennifer-Garner.net. This is an unofficial website, we have no official affiliation with Jennifer Garner or her reps. All copyright is to their respective owners; no copyright infringement ever intended.
© 2002-2020 Jennifer Garner Fan • Theme by MonicaNDesign • Header by Nicole • Powered by WordPress
Jennifer Garner Fan is an unofficial non-profit fansite dedicated to Jennifer Garner in hopes to help promote her talent and her career. This site has no official affiliation with Jennifer Garner or her agents - it is run by fans for fans. The webmaster(s) of this website claim no ownership to any material seen on this website and is used, to the best of their knowledge, under the "Fair Use" copyright laws.


.925 antique silver plated (over brass) flower drop earrings with Swarovski crystals in Pacific Blue and Orange Pink colors.
These hang 1 inch with leverbacks. They are 1/2 of an inch in diameter.
Coordinate with other pieces in our Mariana "Lotus" Collection.


text:
Q: Syntactic sugar in html/xhtml I'm currently writing html/xhtml by hand, and that's fine to me, but I would like to ease things a little bit, especially for writing footnotes.
Today, here is how I write footnotes:

Here is a footnote[1].

Notes

[1] But this one isn't very helpful.

    ↩

The idea would be to make things automatic, and potentially done on the client side (by the browser), so that I could write something like that:

Here is a footnote<ref id="1"/>.

Notes

  <ref-def id="1">But this one isn't very helpful.</ref-def>

So ref and ref-def would simply be evaluated on the fly by the browser.
Is this possible only using html/xhtml and css?

A: For completeness purpose. As of today there is a footnote tag in HTML.
https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html3/footnotes.html
How it is presented to clients is left to implementors. Yo can use more html or css for a better formatting.

Hamlet:
You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you not.

Ophelia:
 I was the more deceived.

Hamlet:
Get thee to a nunnery. Why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest ...

<fn id=fn1>inoculate - graft</fn>
<fn id=fn2>relish of it - smack of it (our old sinful nature)</fn>
<fn id=fn3>indifferent honest - moderately virtuous</fn>

A: the way you're doing this now has the advantage of being accessible and standards compliant - it will work with any browser - even with javascript disabled. Also search engines will be able to make sense out of this.
So there are some benefits in doing it this way.
if you decided to go for a shorter alternative, then there's plenty of jQuery plugins that will make your task more comfortable. e.g. look at https://github.com/nicholascloud/footnote.js
If you go for that approach please also note, that your site speed will suffer as users will have to download plenty of javascript to get your footnotes working.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


" it's very important that you make noise somewhere else in the building.
This page includes the Sound files of Five Nights at Treasure Island, but beware, some of the sounds are very loud, and if you have issues over loud noises, make sure you turn your volume down, or don't listen to it.
Willy saying "My boat? You took it!"
Willy saying "He isn't nice".
Willy saying "Where's my hat?"


text:
Марк Аврелий ():

 Марк Аврелий (121—180) — римский император (161—180) из династии Антонинов.
 Марк Аврелий Валерий — римский император в 285—310 годах.
 Марк Аврелий Валерий Максенций — римский император в 306—312 годах.
 Марк Аврелий Децим — римский политический деятель второй половины III века.
 Марк Аврелий Кар — римский император в 282—283 годах.
 Марк Аврелий Карин — римский император (283 — июль 285), сын императора Кара.
 Марк Аврелий Клавдий Квинтилл — римский император в 270 году.
 Марк Аврелий Котта — консул Древнего Рима 74 до н. э.
 Марк Аврелий Мавзей Валерий Караузий — император мятежной Британии в 287—293 годы.
 Марк Аврелий Марий — второй император Галльской империи (269 год).
 Марк Аврелий Нумериан — римский император в 283—284 годах.
 Марк Аврелий Сабин Юлиан — римский император-узурпатор в 283—285/286? годах.
 Марк Аврелий Север Александр — римский император c 222 по 235 год, последний из династии Северов.
 Марк Аврелий Скавр — римский консул-суффект Римской республики в 108 году до н. э.