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Rod Clemmons New Single "She's My Girl" Honors Mothers Everywhere
May 3, 2018 | Entertainment
"She's My Girl" is a Heartwarming Dedication to Rod's Mother Mrs. Faye Clemmons
LOS ANGELES, CA, May 03, 2018 /24-7PressRelease/ — Rod Clemmon's latest album "What's Up? It's Me" has allowed the musician to say thank you to the people who were instrumental in helping him become who he is today. The single "She's My Girl" is particularly poignant for Mother's Day. Rod wrote the track for his late mother, Faye Clemmons, who helped him learn to navigate the world as a blind person.
"She's My Girl" lets listeners know about a brave, tireless, fearless, patient woman whose influenced shaped Rod as a musician and allowed him to affect others through music. "I wanted to let my mother know how much I truly appreciated the hard work and sacrifices she made for me, a totally blind child of hers, to be able to learn how to function and succeed and be independent in the "normal" world," says Rod.
Fortunately, Faye was able to enjoy the song and hear it's powerful message before she passed away. "When I sent it to her she was so overwhelmed and I used the title and the song to accompany every Mother's Day gift I sent her from then on." Clemmons goes on to say, "We began shooting a music video for the song and I'm so glad we were able to do it while she was still with us, and she enjoyed the mess out of doing it."
The loss of his mother is still fresh, but he is thankful that her guidance has led him to a place where he is able to share his feelings through music. "I lost my mother, my best friend, my biggest fan, and cheerleader, eight months ago to recurring cancer and I miss her so much. She truly paved the way for me to do so many things including releasing this album," says Rod.
Listeners can find the track, "She's My Girl," from Rod Clemmons' acclaimed album, "What's Up? It's Me," at CD Baby, iTunes, AmazonMusic, and all other major music platforms. Clemmons will be appearing live in concert at the Rex Theater in Pittsburgh, PA on Friday, May 18th at 8 PM. Additional performance dates are in the works. Follow Rod Clemmons on Facebook, www.facebook.com/verdictrecordsllc, for more information on tickets, and to be notified as soon as new shows are announced.
About Rod Clemmons
Rod Clemmons is a multi-talented R&B and Neo Soul artist from New York. In addition to being a writer and performer, Rod is a producer and the founder of Verdict Records. Totally blind since birth, Rod has developed a keen ear through years of training and practice. He started his musical training at the age of 4, studying classical piano. On a full scholarship, Rod attended the prestigious Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington Indiana and later graduated with honors from I.U. Clemmons. A fixture in Louisville, KY clubs as an R&B keyboard player and singer, Rod started to develop his signature sound that led him to start Verdict Records. As a producer, Rod has worked in diverse sounds such as contemporary Gospel, contemporary country, pop/rock, children's music, and R&B.
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• To make sure you're comfortable with the operations, you'd be wise to visit all locations that will touch your invention.
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• We Americans think we're great fans of baseball, but the Taiwanese people may have us beat: Taiwan's $500-bill (worth about US $20) actually has a picture of its national baseball team on it.


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Home > Legal Cases > Pepper Salmonella Death in California Leads to Lawsuit
Pepper Salmonella Death in California Leads to Lawsuit
By Salmonella Lawyer on March 1, 2010
A Salmonella lawsuit was filed Thursday on behalf of the family of a San Leandro woman who died from a Salmonella infection contracted from tainted pepper. The lawsuit was filed against U. F. Union International Food, which produced the spices as well as against the companies that sold and distributed them.
The Union International Food outbreak sickened more than 87 people in Western states between December 2008 and April 2009; the majority of the illnesses were in California. Public health officials traced the outbreak to white pepper manufactured by Union International and sold under the brand names Uncle Chen and Lian How. Ultimately the company recalled more than 50 products, including spices, oils, and sauces, due to potential contamination with Salmonella.
A separate outbreak of Salmonella linked to black and red pepper is currently responsible for sickening at least 238 people in 44 states and DC. Daniele International Inc. has recalled 1,395,989 pounds of ready-to-eat salami meats potentially contaminated by the tainted spices. Marler Clark has filed two lawsuits on behalf of consumers who became ill from eating the Salmonella-tainted salami.
In February 2009, 69-year-old Donna Pierce underwent a lobectomy (lung surgery) in Hayward, CA. The surgery went well and she was released after a 10-day recovery. While at the hospital, she consumed white pepper that was manufactured, sold, and distributed by those named in the lawsuit. Days after returning home she began to experience severe abdominal pain. She returned to the hospital where she was diagnosed with a Salmonella infection, and ultimately re-admitted. She succumbed to her infection on April 9, 2009. Her Salmonella infection was serotype rissen, a genetic match to the outbreak strain found in Union International Food pepper. It is estimated that more than 600 people die each year from Salmonella infections.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Spécial Magazine | Who is this English Beauty?
Who is this English Beauty?
Iris is none other than the daughter of award winning actor, Jude Law, and we don't need them to prove it... Just take a look at her eyes; they look exactly like her father's!
The beautiful Iris is only 15, but that didn't stop her from becoming a real celebrity in no time. In fact, she's already doing her first shootings: she will be posing for Teen Vogue's September issue. Rumor has it that she will also pose for for Miu Miu in 2017.
Her brother Rafferty is also modeling for DKNY and Effra London. The young woman seems to inherit the charm of her father whose most apparent asset is his beautiful green eyes.
However, Iris does not intend to become a professional model; she already has other projects in mind: she revealed in Teen Vogue magazine that she has a passion for photography and painting, and she might choose one of those careers instead of modeling.
Don't you 90s kids feel old now?
You have to visit them before you die!


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Date of accident: sept 6 2007 Make and model of car: 2007 Pontiac G6 Hartwell, GA I was driving to work one morning and had just got a new iphone the night before. Instead of waiting until I got to work to play with it I decided to do it on my way. I must have missed the big orange signs that said flagmen ahead because when I looked up all I saw was a stopped explorer lesst than a hundred feet ahead of me. I think we know what happened after that! Thank god the flagmen was not standing in front of the car I hit and nobody was hurt but me. You make think that you know the road because you drive it everyday but you never know when something like that can be there. Sarah C.


Original artwork created by individuals with Alzheimer's and dementia will be featured at Respite Care Charleston's annual Art Gala on October 25, 2018, at the Charleston Yacht Club. The event includes the art exhibit, a silent auction, cocktails and heavy hors-d'oeuvres.
Now in its eighth year, the Art Gala benefits Respite Care Charleston (RCC), a nonprofit organization serving those living with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. RCC programs include support groups for caregivers and individuals with early-stage diagnoses, as well as social day programs, education and outreach, and other services. The featured artwork was created by participants during art therapy in RCC's day programs – half-day sessions offered in Mt. Pleasant, North Charleston, West Ashley, James Island, and Johns Island. The day program promotes aging-in-place by offering short breaks (respite) for caregivers and by providing participants memory stimulating socialization, music and art therapies, and gentle exercise.
For information on sponsorships, auction donations or other ways to get involved in supporting Respite Care Charleston, contact Sara Perry at 843.647.7405 or Sara@RespiteCareCharleston.org.
This entry was posted in Health and Wellness, Organizations on Seabrook, The Arts. Bookmark the permalink.


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Licorne (Frans voor 'eenhoorn') kan verwijzen naar:
 Corre-La Licorne, Frans automerk
 Stade de la Licorne, (voetbal)stadion in de Franse stad Amiens

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Massive Entrepreneurial Success in 2014!
Setting yourself up for massive success in 2014!
I want you to achieve massive success in 2014 and it all starts with knowing what you want to achieve in in 2014. It is very important to know what the end of 2014 looks like so that you know where to start – you must start with the end in mind. Once you know what the end looks like you can start to focus and plan what you need to do every month, every week and every day to achieve the desired outcome.
John Montgomery wanted to win gold in the 2010 winter Olympics in Skeleton and had a vision 5 years prior of himself standing on the podium and embracing his gold medal. He then went out and put a plan together achieve it and knew what he had to do month-by-month for 5 years in order to achieve the desired result, and the rest is history.
Do you have a powerful VISION that you feel totally connected to what you want to achieve at the end of 2014? If so, write it down and break it up into what you need to do in order to get there, and start working on it today.
Sadly, John Montgomery will not be at the Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia in 2014 because I believe he achieved the desired result in 2010 and since then his heart has not been completely in to it.
You cannot just think about what what you want you have to "feel it to reveal it". When you are attached emotionally to the desired outcome and really feel as if you have already achieved it, it will happen.
So, start writing down what the end of 2014 looks like for you and what you have to do order to achieve it. If you are not good at holding yourself accountable then join one of our groups (BEST Mindset or KAP-IT Success Groups) to hold your feet to the fire to achieving the desired outcome. Or, find a few like-minded entrepreneurs to help you along. This is going to be a year of focus, no giving up and staying true to what you want to achieve no matter what!
Are you ready to be committed to your desired results at the end of 2014?
It all starts with YOU and knowing where you are going!
Simply put, you cannot go on vacation without knowing where you are going – it's no different for your LIFE & BUSINESS!
Author: Colin Sprake is the CEO of Make Your Mark, a Canadian company of live seminars, online entrepreneur academy and live accountability groups that have helped 10,000's of Entrepreneurs achieve rapid results in small business growth and development. Colin is a best-selling author of 'Entrepreneur Success Recipe' and trains for BMO, Sun Life Financial, Scotia Bank, T.D. Bank and lives by the tagline Business With Soul – putting heart back into business!.


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Best Spy Movies on Netflix To Binge Watch With Your
Hence, we here have a list, featuring some of the best spy movies on Amazon Prime Video, Netflix and Disney+ Hotstar ever made. 7 best spy movies on Amazon Prime Video, Netflix and Disney+ Hotstar 1. Best new Spy TV Shows in 2020 & 2019 (Netflix, Prime, Hulu List of the latest spy TV series in 2019 on tv and the best spy TV series of 2018 & the 2010's. Top spy TV series to watch on Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime & other Streaming services, out … Best Spy Thrillers on Netflix | New Spy Thrillers on Netflix
Best Spy - CIA - MI5 - MI6 - KGB Movies. Menu. Gems + Movies You Must See Before You Die + Some Upcoming Movies + Best Foreign Movies + Movies Based on True Story + Best Movies of 2019s - 2018s - 2017s - 2016s - 2015s - 2014s - 2013s + Best Movies of the 2000s - 1990s - 1980s - 1970s - 1960s - 1950s - 1940s - 1930s + Best Drama Or Crime Or
Jul 16, 2020 · One of the best movies on Netflix is long enough to be broken into 4 digestible 'episodes' that are about 52 minutes each. And this crime thriller utilizes each and every moment to build This is based on a television series of the same name and one of the finest spy movies on Netflix to be seen. Mission Impossible is counted as the best action spy movies of all time. The movie was a great success and went on to become the highest-grossing movie of 1996 too. Are you a fan of spy movies? Netflix has you covered with the best spy movies. Being a spy is never easy. You have to live a double life to protect important secrets and still keep your family safe. There is also the danger of infiltrating the enemy's den, knowing that you may get discovered and killed in the long run. Jun 05, 2020 · The Best '90s Movies on Netflix. The 35 Scariest Movies to Watch on Netflix. The 25 Best Shows to Binge on Netflix. 25 Family Movies That Don't Suck. The 20 Best Action Movies to Stream on Netflix.
The 20+ Best Spy Movies To Watch Now On Netflix, Ranked
Directed by Gary McKendry, "Killer Elite" has enough great scenes to fulfill the desire of crime and thriller fans, just as those searching for more profundity - yet as a firm entire, it's fairly one of the best spy movies on Netflix right now. In this spy movie, Elite killers are sent by manipulative killers to secretively kill other killers. Jul 18, 2020 · The best fantasy movies on Netflix The best action movies on Netflix right now The best action movies on Amazon Prime 9 hours ago. The best horror movies on Hulu right now 1 day ago. The 50 best Mar 24, 2020 · The 43 best movies to stream on Netflix right now (March 2020) Share this article share tweet text email link Nate Scott. like March 24, 2020 10:50 am. You're stuck inside, being a good citizen Jul 07, 2020 · If you live in Australia, you must be convinced that you don't have access to the best movies on Netflix, or that your region doesn't have the largest catalog. While the latter may be true in comparison to the U.S. for example, in terms of quality, you actually have access to some amazing movies. A lot awaits to be discovered, and this is what this list is for. agoodmovietowatch suggests Jul 10, 2020 · The 65 best movies on Netflix right now (July 2020) Share this article 437 shares share tweet text email Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. 29. The Lobster. 30. Mud. 31. Drive. 32. Steve Jobs. 33 Apr 30, 2020 · Related: From Bond to Brangelina and Back—These Are The 58 Best Spy Movies of All Time Teresa Palmer and Max Riemelt in 'Berlin Syndrome' (eOne, Netflix) 13. There are few things a spy film can't be on the screen. From iconic adventures to grim procedurals, intelligence work has long been the preserve of the movies, with deception and intrigue as their prime accelerants. Here are the best 20 spy films currently available for streaming on Netflix and Stan.
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In case you have not heard, Fuliza is the new buzz in town. It is Safaricom's newest mobile phone based overdraft facility. "How is it different from Mshwari and KCB – MPesa loan facilities?" You ask. Here is a non-exhaustive list of differences and similarities between Safaricom's Fuliza, Mshwari, and KCB – Mpesa.
First, Fuliza is not a loan product; it is a service that allows you to pay for goods and services on the Mpesa platform when you do not have sufficient money in Mpesa. Before you get ideas on splurging, Fuliza comes with a limit based on your credit history with Safaricom.
Second, Unlike Mshwari and KCB – MPesa where you are free to withdraw the funds and spend as you wish, Fuliza is only available for transactions done through Mpesa. So if you were planning to use Fuliza to pay your Uber driver who only takes cash; Sorry!
Third, the facilities differ in repayment periods. Fuliza is a short term facility that should be repaid within a day or two. Failure to repay attracts a daily charge of between Ksh5 to Ksh30 based on the outstanding balance. In contrast, Mshwari and KCB – MPesa allow for repayment within 30 days with no additional charges. If you need three reminders from Safaricom before paying up, may be Fuliza is not for you.
Lastly, Fuliza automatically deducts funds deposited in your Mpesa account to settle outstanding amounts. Gladly, Mshwari and KCB – MPesa allow you to repay the loan at your own discretion.
Despite the differences, Fuliza and the Safaricom loan facilities; Mshwari and KCB – Mpesa share some features. One similarity is that borrowers are required to repay the outstanding balance within 30 days from the borrowing date. Defaulters suffer a penalty and earn their place on the list of high risk borrowers.


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I'll bring the little one then , I'm in a "Hobbit Hut " as it's less hassle than putting a tent up !
If you're not go8ng he can still be contacted on that number and stupid messages left.
I'm out - just feeling a bit too exhausted this weekend and need to catch up with myself.


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package nl.nn.adapterframework.core;

/**
 * ExeceptionListener-class to signal exceptions to other objects, for instance
 * MessagePushers to PushingReceivers.
 *
 * @author Gerrit van Brakel
 * @since 4.2
 */
public interface IbisExceptionListener {

	/**
	 * Inform the implementing class that the exception t occured in object.
	 */
	void exceptionThrown(INamedObject object, Throwable t);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Q: how to pass the dropdown value in foreach in controller in codigniter hello m having trouble here it always display error don't know why please help me
i want to insert same only difference in user_id  and section_id like this
from_id = 1 , assigned_for = 8 , user_id = 2, section_id = 1, month= january
from_id = 1 , assigned_for = 8 , user_id = 3, section_id = 3, month= january
from_id = 1 , assigned_for = 8 , user_id = 4, section_id = 4, month= january
from_id = 1 , assigned_for = 8 , user_id = 5, section_id = 5, month= january

In view file
Dropdown for months.
Dropdown for select employee.
heading Allow permissions along with only names
sections with checkbox along with dropdown of names comming from  heading Allow permissions.
Controller function
 $from = $this->_user['user_id'];
            if ($this->form_validation->run() == TRUE) {
            if ($select_section_ids) {
                foreach ($select_section_ids as $id) {$data = array(
                                'from_id' => $from,
                                'assigned_for' =>$this->input->post('assigned_for') ,
                                'user_id' => $this->input->post('user_names'),
                                'section_id' => $id,
                                'month' => $this->input->post('month'),
                            );

            $this->my_model->insert($data);
}}

'from_id' - is the loggin id
 'assigned_for' - comming from dropdown of select employee
 'user_id' - comming from dropdown of name from allow permissions
 'section_id' - comming from checkbox
 'month'-    from dropdown
how to insert this m having error: Column 'user_id' cannot be null

A: You are using wrong index name for user id, team_lead is an array and equal to section_ids so you can use $key of section_ids for getting correct team_leads.
Example:
<?php
foreach ($select_section_ids as $key => $id) {
  $data = array(
    'from_id' => $from,
    'assigned_for' => (isset($_POST['assigned_for']) ? $_POST['assigned_for'] : 0),
    'user_id' => $_POST['team_leads'][$key], // this will use the key of section_ids, which is equal to team_leads.
    'section_id' => $id,
    'month' => $_POST['month'],
);
?>

Also note that, if team_leads is not equal to section_ids, than you must need to add check like that:
'user_id' => isset($_POST['team_leads'][$key]) ? $_POST['team_leads'][$key] : 0,

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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What a particular nation, those I had chosen from the rubble of the world. I created two who might take care and grow a perfect family and faith filled nation, yet since that time sin entered my perfect garden. I watched as each nation grew, filled with anger and thirst for possessions and blood that they even sacrificed their own flesh and blood to the calling of evil gods, in offerings of those secret places even of the youngest, making all slaves to the god of the world, he who wanted to be as me, he who took a third of my nation of angels to be his slave army for they have no escape.
With one soul who believed I prepared a way, that he and his might escape when I called for the great waters. Yet sin lingered in the members, seeds of perdition that again would flourish where fear opened his grin.
And always I provide a way, and greater nations abound and my chosen are a nation of nations, my chosen were a nation out of more rubble, and signs, miracles and wonders followed because of one or because of the few who stood and believed.
I call my chosen and those who believe to come together as one nation out of the rubble of many nations, for evil hangs on to stir troubles in many ways, playing in the fields of young minds, ministers of policies, judges of commerce.
This entry was posted in prophecy and tagged Bible prophecy, daily inspirations, daily prophecies, Daily Prophet, Egypt, God, New Age, prophecy, Religion and Spirituality, Rubble, secrets of the universe, voice of God. Bookmark the permalink.


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text:
USA Freedom Act: Senate set to vote on first surveillance restrictions in decades
Decision from Senate majority leader to vote on NSA reform appears to clear way for passage of bill that would curb bulk collection of Americans' phone records
Tom McCarthy and Spencer Ackerman in New York and Sabrina Siddiqui in Washington
Tue 19 May 2015 15.44 EDT Last modified on Fri 14 Jul 2017 17.07 EDT
Under the reform, the NSA would still be able to acquire thousands of call records based on a single court order. Photograph: Patrick Semansky/AP
The Senate majority leader agreed on Tuesday to hold a vote that could deliver the first rollback of US government surveillance on its own citizens in at least a generation, avoiding what appeared to be a looming war in the conservative congressional leadership over landmark – if still limited – reform as a result of the Edward Snowden disclosures.
The Senate will vote this week on the USA Freedom Act, which passed the House of Representatives last week with a vote of 338-88, majority leader Mitch McConnell announced on Tuesday.
The decision represented a rare congressional defeat for US security agencies and a pitched retreat by McConnell and his Senate Republican colleagues, who had preferred to extend existing surveillance law. McConnell faced a 1 June deadline for the expiration of key provisions of the Patriot Act, which the government has used since the George W Bush administration to justify the dragnet collection of domestic phone records.
Any extension of the Patriot Act undertaken by McConnell would have required support in the House to take effect – support that House majority leader Kevin McCarthy declined to extend on Monday.
McConnell's decision could clear the way for the passage of the USA Freedom Act, which would break up the so-called "haystack" of domestic phone records out of the possession of intelligence agencies and into the possession of telecommunications companies, and change the process for querying the data, among other measures.
But the majority leader cast doubt over whether there would be enough votes within his caucus to advance the bill, since the majority of Senate Republicans still preferred a clean renewal of the Patriot Act.
While passage of the first drawdown of government surveillance authority in decades was not guaranteed, the White House said Barack Obama would sign the legislation.
Under the reform, however, the National Security Agency would still be able to acquire thousands of call records based on a single court order.
Limitations on wholesale reform
Many privacy groups lament that the legislation McConnell has now agreed to move to the Senate floor provides an insufficient response to two years' worth of outrage over widespread US surveillance. The US government has long held up section 215 of the Patriot Act to justify the dragnet collection of American phone records, but the first program was first revealed last June by the Guardian based on documents obtained from Snowden.
The bipartisan architects of the USA Freedom Act in the House of Representatives have for months predicted boxing surveillance advocates into the untenable position in which McConnell found himself: under the pressure of a wholesale loss of a Patriot Act provision beloved by the FBI but without the votes to reauthorize the provision unless they sacrificed the NSA's daily collection of millions of US phone records.
Since the House voted overwhelmingly last week to pass the USA Freedom Act, opposition mounted to McConnell's preferred alternative of an unabridged reauthorization of what is known as the Patriot Act's Section 215. McConnell lacked the votes for a two-month extension of Section 215 in the Senate and the House considered it a nonstarter. New polls showed broad and deep bipartisan antipathy to broad government surveillance.
Yet the USA Freedom Act only bars the use of section 215 for collecting US phone data in bulk. Other domestic surveillance authorities, including the DEA's recently disclosed bulk phone records collection, would remain untouched, as would the NSA and FBI's ability to search without a warrant through its bulk of internet content and metadata for Americans' communications.
Several privacy groups and civil libertarians have warned that their congressional allies are selling the retention of section 215 too cheaply.
The White House reiterated its support for the House-passed bill on Tuesday, saying Barack Obama would sign it into law if it came to his desk.
"It was obviously the product of important, difficult, bipartisan work to reach a compromise that would ensure that our national security professionals would continue to have the tools they need to keep us safe, while ensuring that we are going to greater lengths to protect the privacy and civil liberties of the American people," Josh Earnest, the White House press secretary, told reporters at his daily press briefing.
Pointing to the legislation's overwhelming passage in the House, Earnest added it was the "only path" for the Senate to prevent a lapse in the authorities granted by the Patriot Act that would in turn pose a risk to national security.
The future of spying – and the presidency
The future of spying under the Patriot Act was already threatened, whatever Congress did next. A circuit court ruled earlier this month that Section 215 did not, in fact, permit the dragnet collections of US phone records. That followed a January 2014 finding by the Obama-appointed watchdogs at the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board that bulk phone records collection had not stopped terrorist attacks and had "limited value" in combatting terrorism more broadly.
McConnell's decision went against vocal warnings in recent weeks from presidential candidates and prospective candidates that surveillance programs should be left unmolested.
"All these fears are exaggerated and ridiculous," New Jersey governor Chris Christie said on Monday of concerns about privacy abuses. "There is not a single documented case of abuse of this program," Florida Senator Marco Rubio wrote in USA Today last week. "The debate has gotten off track," former Florida governor Jeb Bush said earlier this year.
An exception was Senator Rand Paul, who at a campaign stop in Philadelphia on Monday said he would "do everything possible" to curtail surveillance.
"Here in front of Independence Hall, I call on the president to obey the law," said Paul. "They have the votes inside the Beltway. But we have the votes outside the Beltway, and we'll have that fight."
An open question under the USA Freedom Act is whether energetic lawyers for the intelligence agencies will accept the loss of the bulk collection program or seek to cobble together a retention through a patchwork of different legal authorities.
Such lawyerdom is how the NSA in 2006 transformed section 215's allowance to collect data "relevant" to an ongoing investigation into the ongoing bulk collection of US phone data – a construction that a federal appeals court rejected as illegal earlier this month.
Over the past month, intelligence lawyers have insisted they will not launch such a gambit.
"It is not going to happen," Robert Litt, the attorney for Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, told a panel discussion in Washington on 8 May.
"It would be a brave intelligence official who would say we're going to go ahead and recreate a bulk collection program," Litt said.
Civil liberties attorneys are not as sanguine.
"No matter how high and thick the wall we build," said Jameel Jaffer of the American Civil Liberties Union, "NSA is going to spend enormous resources trying to get over the wall, under the wall, around the wall or through the wall."
US domestic policy


As you all know, the financial system plays an essential role in modern economies, and liquidity is in turn critical to the functioning of the financial system. Because financial intermediation is critical to economic activity and intermediation is dependent on funding and liquidity, disruption to funding and liquidity can cause severe damage to the economy. The experience of recent years revealed serious flaws in the system. Risk was mispriced and there was a build-up of excesses before the crisis. Structural weaknesses in the financial system then amplified the effect of the sharp decline in U.S. house prices, and the result was a widespread financial crisis and a deep recession both here and abroad.
The extensive use by financial firms of short-term wholesale funding was one critical factor in the crisis. Not only did this reliance on short-term funding create the potential for a firm to fail in an extraordinarily rapid manner when faced with a loss of market confidence, but it also served as a channel through which the effects of those failures were widely propagated throughout the broader financial system.
I will focus my brief remarks on describing the structural vulnerabilities associated with short-term wholesale funding, laying the groundwork for our discussions at today's workshop.
As always, my remarks reflect my own views and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve System.
As this audience knows, in the two decades leading up to the financial crisis, the global financial system underwent a rapid transformation. During this period, there was a shift from bank-based financial intermediation to capital markets-based financial intermediation, and an increase in the scale and complexity of securitization activities.
In the pre-crisis period, the growth of securitization was accompanied by an increasing reliance on short-term funds raised in wholesale markets to finance securities and activities essential to securitization. This ranged from the use of repo funding to finance inventories of securities held for market-making purposes to the issuance of asset-backed commercial paper by conduits created to acquire and hold securities.
Both demand and supply factors drove the increased use of short-term wholesale finance. On the supply side, the growth of savings from corporations and institutional investors in need of deposit-like products in which to place their cash balances created a plentiful source of funds. These products were viewed as "safe" since, after all, the funds were only exposed for a short period of time, and in the case of repo, they were secured by collateral. On the demand side, setting aside any possible instabilities in this funding source, it was more profitable to use shorter-term funds to finance longer-term assets.
In fact, the growing reliance on short-term wholesale funding to finance longer-term assets increased liquidity and maturity mismatch risk in the financial system. This was particularly dangerous because many of the assets being financed were structured-credit products, some of which were opaque, difficult to value and illiquid. In periods of market stress, these features increase the run risk by funding providers.
Short-term funding of longer-term assets is inherently unstable, especially in the presence of information and coordination problems. It can be rational for a funding provider to supply funds on a short-term basis, reasoning that it can exit if there is any uncertainty over the firm's continued ability to roll over its funding from other sources. But, if the use of short-term funding becomes sufficiently widespread, the firm's roll-over risk increases. In this situation, there is a strong incentive for each lender to "run" early if there is any uncertainty that could undermine the borrower's ability to continue to roll over its funding from other sources. This is the case even if the provider of funds believes that the borrower would remain solvent as long as it retained access to funding on normal terms. The cost of running when it turns out to be unnecessary is small relative to the cost of not running when it turns out to be prudent.
Of course, this insight is not a new one. Prior to the establishment of a lender of last resort and retail deposit insurance for banks—which came with the quid pro quo of prudential regulation—bank runs were a regular and disruptive feature of our financial system. These innovations solved the coordination problem and stabilized this source of funding.
What was new prior to the crisis was the extent to which maturity transformation and financial intermediation had migrated outside of commercial banks. The growth of what we call the shadow banking system occurred largely without the types of safeguards—robust prudential regulation, deposit insurance, lender of last resort—that have safeguarded the commercial banking system from the types of widespread panics and runs that are capable of destabilizing the financial system. The systemic risk created by this gap in coverage was not well recognized by regulators or the private sector prior to the global financial crisis. Market participants had little incentive to internalize the negative externality of the run-risk created by their collective choice of finance, and they made erroneous assumptions about the liquidity of asset markets and the capacity and willingness of banks to distribute central bank liquidity to the wider financial system during periods of stress.
Because the boom years resulted in strong earnings, low price volatility and few credit losses, firms were able to operate at extreme levels of leverage. When housing prices started to decline, the vulnerabilities of this type of business model soon became apparent.
Heavy reliance on short-term wholesale funding exposed the system to a series of intertwined downward spirals in asset and funding markets. This spread in waves. It began in the market for asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) issued by off-balance-sheet conduits, and spread via auction-rate securities to the repo, money market and financial commercial paper markets that formed the core financing for market-based financial intermediation.
Initial declines in asset prices especially for mortgage related assets forced leveraged holders with maturity mismatches to sell assets. This increased price volatility and further reduced the value of the assets that collateralized other firms' borrowings. Higher volatility led banks and secured lenders to raise margins, while concern about counterparty risk and their own funding needs made banks reluctant to on-lend liquidity.
The resulting higher margins on repo and increased collateral calls due to credit ratings downgrades reduced the quantity of assets that could be financed in repo markets and elsewhere, prompting further asset sales. As wholesale investors started to exit, this set in motion a bad dynamic—a fire sale of assets that cut into earnings and capital. This increased the incentives of investors to run and for banks to hoard liquidity against the risk that they could themselves face a run. This downward spiral of fire sales and funding runs was a key feature of the financial crisis.
The inherent fragility of short-term wholesale funding was greatly aggravated by certain institutional shortcomings in these markets, particularly in the structure of the tri-party repo system and the U.S. money market mutual fund business.
Through the tri-party repo market, each day the two large clearing banks were providing a large amount of intraday credit to securities firms to facilitate the daily "unwind" of the prior day's transactions. In the run-up to the crisis, the daily "unwind" helped make tri-party repo look like a very liquid investment while still being an apparently highly durable source of funding. This masked the underlying risks and contributed to weak risk management practices.
As the concerns about the U.S. housing market escalated in 2007, participants in the tri-party repo market became increasingly concerned about the liquidity and credit risks that they faced. The clearing banks became uncomfortable with their large intraday exposures to their clients—broker-dealers, thrifts and others. If the risk that a client might fail became too high, a clearing bank could decide not to unwind that client's trades in the morning, leaving its investors with the collateral. Most of these investors lacked the operational or financial capacity to take possession of collateral and liquidate it in a gradual manner to recoup their investment; they had a strong incentive to run at the first sign of trouble to avoid getting stuck with the dealer's collateral. Alternatively, if a client were to fail suddenly after the mornings unwind, then the clearing bank would be stuck with huge loans to these counterparties that could have put their own viability at risk, backed by securities that were not necessarily high quality and liquid.
The "breaking the buck" by the Reserve Fund following the Lehman bankruptcy also made it clear that the monies provided to the money market mutual funds by their own investors were also inherently unstable. This made such funds, in turn, an unreliable source of finance in repo, commercial paper and other markets. Investors in a fixed net asset value (NAV) money market fund could take their money out on a daily basis at par value, with no redemption penalty. This could occur even if the money market fund did not have sufficient cash or liquid assets that it could easily sell to meet all potential redemptions. As with bank deposits prior to deposit insurance, this created an incentive for investors to be the first to get out whenever there was any uncertainty over the underlying value of the assets in the fund. By being first in line, they could exit while the fund could still repay at par, leaving others to bear any losses. The longer the investor waited, the greater the risk that the fund would be forced into the fire sale of assets to meet redemptions and end up breaking the buck.
As the crisis unfolded, the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury and others took a series of actions to contain the spiral of funding runs and asset fire sales. First, the traditional lender of last resort function was strengthened through the introduction of the Term Auction Facility (TAF) and foreign exchange swaps with foreign central banks.
Then, as the crisis intensified, the lender of last resort liquidity provision was extended to directly backstop key wholesale funding markets and made available to certain nonbank firms. The Federal Reserve created a direct backstop to the tri-party repo system through the Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF). When the Reserve Fund broke the buck after the failure of Lehman Brothers, precipitating a run on money market mutual funds, the Treasury guaranteed money market fund assets and the Fed introduced the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Fund Liquidation Facility (AMLF). The Fed also backstopped the commercial paper market (formerly funded in large part by money market mutual funds) by introducing the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF). When wholesale funding for non-residential mortgage securitizations evaporated, the Fed rolled out the Term Asset-Backed Lending Facility (TALF).
These actions ultimately stabilized funding markets and crowded back in private funds. But, they were an emergency response, not a sustainable long-term solution. After all, because most of the special Fed liquidity facilities were authorized under Section 13.3 of the Federal Reserve Act, they were required to be temporary in nature and to end when times were no longer "unusual and exigent."
Much has been done over the past few years to mitigate the structural flaws that make wholesale funding a point of weakness in the global financial system. The New York Fed, for example, has led a Federal Reserve effort to make the tri-party repo system more resilient to stress, while the SEC has taken steps to address risks associated with money market mutual funds. Nonetheless, some important issues and vulnerabilities remain. Moreover, because the Dodd-Frank Act raised the hurdle for the Federal Reserve to exercise its Section 13.3 emergency lending authority, extraordinary interventions will be more difficult to undertake, perhaps causing investors to be even more skittish in the future. This is why it is essential to make the system more stable. To that end, I look forward to hearing the insights and suggestions that come out of today's workshop.
1 Michael Fleming, Jamie McAndrews, Susan McLaughlin and Joseph Tracy contributed to preparing these remarks.


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text:
Call Her Ganda
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Director: PJ Raval
Writers: Victoria Chalk, PJ Raval
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When the Filipino trans-woman Jennifer Laude was brutally murdered by an American marine, the three women involved — the activist lawyer, the transgender journalist, and mother Jennifer — started a political uprising, demanding justice and challenging the ingrained American imperialism.
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Play or Die Horror - 2019 Welcome to Paranoia, the ultimate escape game. Rule #1: Nothing is real. Rule #2: One of you will die. Lucas and Chloe, two passionate gamers, decide to participate to Paranoia, a very ... IMDb 4.0 - 100+ votes Abduction 101 Horror - 2019 In her fantasies, an ancient, unspeakable thing slumbers in the muck at the bottom of the abandoned pool. In her fantasies - erotic, masochistic, and full of violence - masked strangers capture,... IMDb 3.0 - 64 votes Street Dreams - Los Angeles Action - 2018 An undercover cop from the streets of Los Angeles must overcome the opposition to land his dream of becoming a counterintelligence agent in the FBI. IMDb 2.2 - 39 votes Above the Best Action - 2019 Army Aviators say they fly "above the best" see the lengths these heroes will go to, to protect the soldiers on the ground, and each other during intense combat in the most dangerous places on Earth. IMDb 4.8 - 51 votes A Horse from Heaven Family - 2018 A troubled girl finds faith, hope, and healing through a relationship with a wounded horse. IMDb 6.8 - 80 votes Venus Comedy - 2017 A dramatic comedy about a transitioning woman who discovers that she's the father of a 14 year old boy. IMDb 5.8 - 100+ votes Domino Crime - 2019 A Copenhagen police officer seeks justice for his partner's murder by a mysterious man. IMDb 4.6 - 700+ votes Always Be My Maybe Comedy - 2019 A pair of childhood friends end up falling for each other when they grow up. IMDb 7.0 - 14k votes The Marine 2 Action - 2009 While on vacation, an American Marine sniper takes on local rebels who have seized control of the island hotel resort where he and his wife, who is now a hostage for ransom, have been staying. IMDb 5.0 - 5k votes The Marine 5: Battleground Action - 2017 While working as an EMT back stateside Jake Carter after responding to a distress call, finds himself caught up protecting a person of interest from a biker gang ruthlessly hunting them down. IMDb 5.2 - 1k votes Elliot the Littlest Reindeer Family - 2018 When Blitzen announces his retirement on December 21st, a miniature horse has 3 days to fulfill his lifelong dream of earning a spot on Santa's team at the North Pole try-outs. IMDb 5.2 - 200+ votes Avengers: Endgame Action - 2019 After the devastating events of Avengers: Infinity War, the universe is in ruins. With the help of remaining allies, the Avengers assemble once more in order to undo Thanos' actions and restore order... IMDb - votes Hellboy Action - 2019 Based on the graphic novels by Mike Mignola, Hellboy, caught between the worlds of the supernatural and human, battles an ancient sorceress bent on revenge. One of the most unusual superheroes - the... IMDb - votes American Kamasutra Drama - 2018 A young woman finds herself involved in a dangerous love triangle when she gets involved with the writer of a popular steamy novel. IMDb 4.2 - 39 votes The Kid Biography - 2019 The story of a young boy who witnesses Billy the Kid's encounter with Sheriff Pat Garrett. IMDb - votes The Tale Drama - 2018 A woman filming a documentary on childhood rape victims starts to question the nature of her childhood relationship with her riding instructor and running coach. IMDb 7.3 - 8k votes


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This is great but the web address at the bottom of the article is wrong and it does not go anywhere. You need to get this corrected if you want people to find you after reading the interview.
The active links are included in the post. That link at the bottom is added by WordPress to link posts tagged with the same identifier. Click on it and it shows you all the posts submitted with that tag.


One key issue, Macauley notes, is security. The heart of an autonomous vehicle is a computer system, which is connected through the Internet to a network of sensing and control systems that govern the vehicle's speed, direction and operational functions. Computer systems—as illustrated vividly by the global ransomware attack earlier this year that disrupted hospitals, corporations and government offices in 99 countries4—are susceptible to hacking.
However, when it comes to societal perception—especially of a new technology—what is important is not just what is happening now, but what could happen. Automobile-related crime, such as theft, carjacking or the use of vehicles as weapons, is disturbing enough to the public when such activities rely on the actions of an individual (and presumably identifiable and findable) human being. When it's something that could be perpetrated by anonymous hackers three countries away, and involves the potential not just of a locked-down hard drive but of potential abduction or bodily harm, it becomes a risk that people may simply be unwilling to take.
The fact that these cars can be hacked at all is extremely disturbing, Macauley notes, and it needs to be as close as humanly possible to 100 percent fixed before they're put into widespread use. In addition to lawmakers and the general public, Macauley points out that this issue has major implications for the insurance industry.
Quadrant Information Services, headquartered in Pleasanton, CA, provides pricing analytics solutions for property and casualty insurance companies. Quadrant gives actuary, product development, pricing, sales and marketing personnel at its client companies—which include all the major insurance carriers in the United States—the data they need to make accurate, data-driven decisions. An industry innovator since its founding in 1991, Quadrant has provided the P&C insurance field with a long series of technological advances, most recently InsureWatch, the industry's first cloud-based pricing tool, which allows the user to produce unlimited combinations of reports with the click of a mouse. For more information, and to learn why Quadrant is for insurance companies that are tired of losing the right customers and winning the wrong ones, please visit www.quadinfo.com.
Hall-Geisler, Kristen, "Intel announces $250 million for autonomous driving tech," TechCrunch, November 15, 2016.
Bigelow, Pete, "Ford Promises Fully Autonomous Cars by 2021," Car and Driver, August 16, 2016.
Adamczyk, Ed, "Volvo builds its first self-driving car," UPI, September 13, 2016.
Larson, Selena, "Massive cyberattack targeting 99 countries causes sweeping havoc," CNN, May 13, 2017.
Greenberg, Andy, "Securing driverless cars from hackers is hard. Ask the ex-Uber guy who protects them," Wired, April 12, 2017.
Kornwitz, Jason, "The cybersecurity risk of self-driving cars," Phys.org, February 16, 2017.


Everyone is a leader but the best leaders have developed a solid enough understanding of self to not let their ego or triggers influence their work. Great leadership is usually about doing far less than more. Its counterintuitive but it works. Being a great leader takes constant development. We are all born with the capacity to lead. As we grow up, that capacity is either grown or reduced through our conditioning and experiences. Its true that some personality types naturally like to lead more than others but it isn't true that your leadership capacity is just a function of nature. I work with leaders to identify and do more of what works for them and their teams and less of what doesn't.
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Yes! I am certified on the Energy Leadership Index, a very effective tool to identify and clearly understand your current leadership style and have a solid path a stronger, more effective, less stressful leadership by consciously selecting the style of leadership to fit the situation. It's a very effective and widely used tool. I can do this for individuals and groups. Buy an Energy Leadership Index and Debrief here for you or someone you care about.
Yes! I can easily customize a workshop for your team, school or group. Contact me for details.
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In addition to the Energy Leadership Index Assessment and debrief I offer monthly packages to support leaders in overcoming stress, creating greater impact, and building strong teams. You can also just sign up for a no-risk single session to see what it's like.
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I've worked with everyone from individual contributors looking to be more effective or are intent on moving into management to CEOs who see the benefit of the clarity and focus coaching sessions provide. Titles of executive clients include director, VP and C-level in sales, marketing, engineering, customer success, finance and CEOs.
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There are a number of ways to engage. I have packages for clarifying business plans, continuous entrepreneur support, or you can just book a single session and if you don't like it – you don't have to pay. Unlike my career services, I've seen great benefits from regular, scheduled entrepreneur checkins either weekly, bi-weekly or monthly. That depends on budget, cadence and priorities. To get a recommendation, schedule a free consultation.
Growth mindset and consciousness techniques work independent of the business type. If you're looking for direct business consulting – e.g. make my business work for me or give me a funnel – I don't do that. I really believe that all those answers are out there for free and formulaic marketing strategy leads to greater failure than anything. No one knows how to build your business because it hasn't been done before. I help you figure out what that looks like by forming focused hypotheses that directly relate to your vision and conducting experiments that get answers fast. My client roster includes single proprietorship consulting/coaching as well as travel, food, hospitality and tech startups.
Yes I do. I'm well practiced at writing resumes and understand how to develop strong ones for technical, creative, and business professions. My experience as a hiring manager and marketer helps me out here extensively. I have great experience at selling expensive things to busy executives and have been a busy executive who had to hire expensive talent. The way I work is a bit different than most resume writers in that I must have a target because the language is everything – and every job and industry have their own unique languages and success criterial. The way I write resumes is by actively interviewing clients and writing it while we are working together. That serves multiple purposes. First, it helps with interview prep. Second, I get to build better value statements that are credible because we work it out together. Third, the client totally agrees with and supports everything the resume says, which is critical because it will be used as a basis for interview questions For those that are unsure about their job target, I help with that too. I will force in some things about job search strategy – because the resume is just a tool. Its important to make the tool good – but the strategy is equally important.
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Check out my packages for common career coaching services. I'd love to get more specific on it, but every client is unique. I never know what we're going to find out and how quickly. I can say that most clients see me for 2-8 sessions. If I'm writing a resume, that takes 3 hours on average with added time for executives and career transitions.
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Yes! Totally can. I'm really good at sorting through the different triggers that cause work dissatisfaction and have lots of tools, experiments and tricks to clarify it further. After this work, some clients find a renewed passion for their job, some realize its time for a new position and some find its time for a bigger career transition. The answer is already there. We just need to find it. Then we can work on the path.
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Check out my clients page for more information.
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All successful engagements start with a consultation. That's the best way for me to understand where the client and their career, business or team is at and structure a plan to support them in getting what they want. Sign up for a free consultation here.
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I would check with your accountant for details. For entrepreneur, it is absolutely a business expense. For career, if you're unemployed or to find another job in your field it typically is.
Visit my scheduling page. Its super easy! If you can't find a time that works for you, send me an email.
I've built real businesses. I've marketed products that sold for millions of dollars to enterprises, defined product roadmaps and business models, hired and interviewed tons of professionals, and presented in countless board meetings. I've been part of senior executive teams, worked hand in hand with engineers, creatives, and business. I also have in-depth coaching and leadership experience and knowledge. In my life I've discounted myself and then found my power, I've climbed the ladder and know what it looks like, I've been a bad leader and a good leader and know the difference. Plus I've raised a daughter to adulthood and have had a fresh look at the mistruths, errors and missteps our cultural success machine contains. I'm incredibly empathic with the ability to find the thing behind the thing very quickly. I've also struggled greatly with creating my own definition of success because I'm the daughter of someone who is a true luminary in their field. I've got it now and its awesome.
We meet either at my Oakland office close Grand Ave./Lakeshore area, via video conference or phone with screen share. I can also travel to clients for an additional fee based on their proximity to Oakland.
Do I get things to do in-between sessions?
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I absolutely do unless you don't want me to. I've worked with the US Intelligence Community on their cybersecurity programs in the past. I know how to keep a secret 😀 My clients privacy is very important to me.
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If everyone was the same, we wouldn't need coaching to figure out how to optimize our differences. I'm totally committed to that. Some clients want to go FAST! I meet with those clients multiple times a week. Some clients want to go at a steady pace. That means meeting weekly for a while and then when we get through the big ahas meeting less frequently depending on the task at hand. Some clients want to take their time – due to budgeting or how they like to process things and that's cool too! So we'll meet bi-weekly or monthly. I work it out directly with every client based on who they are.
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Yes I do. Read more about them here.
Why do you do careers, entrepreneurs and leaders? Why not just one?
I see the three as tied together. My commitment is being able to support clients whatever their career question. These three cover all the career questions. Many clients who are in a job search want to explore business ideas, many entrepreneurs think about going back to work and almost everyone is interested in increasing their leadership potential. Plus, I've done an extensive amount of all three in my career and I apply coaching and leadership constructs to each area. It is so much fun! And I do my best work when I'm having fun. Finally, I'm really really smart. That's not bragging. It comes with its benefits and challenges. But since I'm really really smart my brain needs a lot of variety. If you're worried, no worries! I offer a money back guarantee if you don't like the first session.
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"A federal grand jury returned an indictment on Oct. 19 and unsealed today, charging the owners of adult foster care homes located throughout Michigan with 60 counts of failing to account for and pay over employment taxes, announced Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Caroline D. Ciraolo, head of the Justice Department's Tax Division.
According to the indictment, Jeremiah and Nicolette Cheff of Grand Blanc, Michigan, controlled the financial and business operations of 16 foster care homes, including Hunter's Home, Nico's Place, Harmony Manor, Hilltop Estates and Deerwood Manor, which cared for individuals with mental illnesses and developmental and physical disabilities. It is alleged that from September 2010 through September 2014, the Cheffs withheld payroll taxes from their employees' paychecks, failed to timely file employment tax returns, and failed to pay over the funds they withheld to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
If convicted, the Cheffs face a statutory maximum penalty of five years in prison for each count charged in the indictment, as well as a period of supervised release and monetary penalties.
An indictment merely alleges that crimes have been committed and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Ciraolo thanked special agents of IRS-Criminal Investigation, who conducted the investigation, and Trial Attorneys Jeffrey A. McLellan and Carl F. Brooker, IV of the Tax Division, who are prosecuting the case. Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Ciraolo also thanked the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Michigan for its substantial assistance." (DOJ).


text:
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
2020, Volume 17, Issue 5: 5849-5863.	doi: 10.3934/mbe.2020312
Dynamic behavior of swine influenza transmission during the breed-slaughter process
Fangyuan Chen , ,
Rong Yuan
School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Received: 20 May 2020 Accepted: 24 August 2020 Published: 02 September 2020
Global influenza pandemics have brought about various public health crises, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu. Actually, most swine influenza infections occur during the breed-slaughter process. However, there is little research about the mathematical model to elaborate on the swine influenza transmission with human-pig interaction. In this paper, a new breed-slaughter model with swine influenza transmission is proposed, and the equilibrium points of the model are calculated subsequently. Meanwhile, we analyze the existence of the equilibrium points by the persistence theory, and discuss their stability by the basic reproduction number. And then, we focus on the invasion process of infected domestic animals into the habitat of humans. Under certain conditions as in Theorem 2, we construct a propagating terrace linking human habitat to animal-human coexistent habitat, then to swine flu natural foci, which is divided by spreading speeds.
swine influenza transmission,
breed-slaughter model,
basic reproduction number,
propagating terrace,
spreading speed
Citation: Fangyuan Chen, Rong Yuan. Dynamic behavior of swine influenza transmission during the breed-slaughter process[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2020, 17(5): 5849-5863. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2020312
Related Papers:
[1] E. Giuffra, J. M. H. Kijas, V. Amarger, O. Carlborg, J. T. Jeon, L. Andersson, The origin of the domestic pig: Independent domestication and subsequent introgression, Genetics, 154 (2000), 1785-1791.
[2] J. S. Mackenzie, M. Jeggo, P. Daszak, J. A. Richt, One Health: The human-animal-environment interfaces in emerging infectious diseases, Springer, (2013).
[3] B. J. Coburn, C. Cosner, S. Ruan, Emergence and dynamics of influenza super-strains, BMC Public Health, 11 (2011), 597-615.
[4] J. Murray, Mathematical Biology: I. An Introduction, Springer, (2013).
[5] H. Thieme, Persistence under relaxed point-dissipativity (with application to an endemic model), SIAM J. Math. Anal., 24 (1993),407-435.
[6] A. Pugliese, Population models for disease with no recovery, J. Math. Biol., 28 (1990) 65-82.
[7] J. Zhou, H. W. Hethcote, Population size dependent incidence in models for diseases without immunity, J. Math. Biol., 32 (1994), 809-834.
[8] H. Hu, L. Xu, K. Wang, A comparison of deterministic and stochastic predator-prey models with disease in the predator, Discrete Cont. Dyn. B, 24 (2018), 2837-2863.
[9] L. Han, A. Pugliese, Epidemics in two competing species, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 10 (2009), 723-744.
[10] P. Magal, X. Zhao, Global attractors and steady states for uniformly persistent dynamical systems, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 37 (2005), 251-275.
[11] P. Dreessche, J. Watmough, Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 180 (2002), 29-48.
[12] O. Diekmann, J. A. P. Heesterbeek, J. A. J. Metz, On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio r0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations, J. Math. Biol., 28 (1990), 365-382.
[13] J. Hofbauer, K. Sigmund, The Theory of Evolution and Dynamical Systems: Mathematical Aspects of Selection, Cambridge University Press, (1988).
[14] D. G. Aronson, H. F. Weinberger, Nonlinear diffusion in population genetics, combustion, and nerve pulse propagation, in Partial Differential Equations And Related Topics, Springer, (1975), 5-49.
[15] C. Carrère, Spreading speeds for a two-species competition-diffusion system, J. Differ. Equations, 264 (2018), 2133-2156.
[16] Y. Kan-On, Parameter dependence of propagation speed of travelling waves for competitiondiffusion equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 340-363.
[17] M. A. Lewis, B. Li, H. F. Weinberger, Spreading speed and linear determinacy for two-species competition models, J. Math. Biol., 45 (2002), 219-233.
[18] H. F. Weinberger, M. A. Lewis, B. Li, Analysis of linear determinacy for spread in cooperative models, J. Math. Biol. 45 (2002), 183-218.
[19] G. Lin, Spreading speeds of a lotka-volterra predator-prey system: the role of the predator, Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl., 74 (2011), 2448-2461.
[20] G. Lin, W. T. Li, Asymptotic spreading of competition diffusion systems: The role of interspecific competitions, Eur. J. Appl. Math., 23 (2012), 669-689.
[21] C. C. Wu, The spreading speed for a predator-prey model with one predator and two preys, Appl. Math. Lett. 91 (2019), 9-14.
[22] H. Wang, X. S. Wang, Traveling wave phenomena in a kermack-mckendrick sir model, J. Dyn. Differ. Equations, 28 (2016), 143-166.
© 2020 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
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Fangyuan Chen, Rong Yuan. Dynamic behavior of swine influenza transmission during the breed-slaughter process[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2020, 17(5): 5849-5863. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2020312
DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint
Figure 1. Swine flu transmission route from pig to human
Figure 2. Phase diagram of $ E^* $
Figure 3. Effect of $ r $ and $ D $ on the local diffusion of a single population
Figure 4. If $ R_s > 1 $, $ R_1 > R_2 > 1 $, the propagating terrace from $ E_1 $ to $ E_3 $, then to $ E_5 $. (a): The simulation of $ N_2 $; (b): Contour line of $ N_2 $
Figure 5. If $ R_s \leq 1 $, the propagating terrace from $ E_1 $ to $ E_3 $. (a): The simulation of $ N_2 $; (b): Contour line of $ N_2 $


text:
Abu-Ghazaleh Patronizes Graduation Ceremony of 1st Batch of Knowledge Station Students in Irbid Camp
Special to ag-IP-news Agency
AMMAN – HE Dr. Talal Abu-Ghazaleh patronized the graduation ceremony of the first batch of Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Knowledge Station (TAG-Knowledge) students at Hedaya Community Center in Irbid Camp
During the ceremony held at Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Knowledge Forum, Dr. Abu-Ghazaleh affirmed the importance of the Knowledge Station in developing youth skills in the Camp in business management, creativity and innovation fields.
"We came into the fourth industrial revolution, the first was the agricultural, the second was the industrial while the third was the information revolution. Now, we're at the beginning of knowledge revolution which will make a complete shift in our life; our bodies, abilities and health and even in things," Dr. Abu-Ghazaleh said.
"The Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet Sciences will change our life. The AI Science will make a change to the human body and mind while the tools will become smart similar to humans. Meanwhile, we will shift from the current Internet Science to the Internet of Things where the interconnection of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, would enable them to send and receive data."
Dr. Abu-Ghazaleh pointed out that he is in the process of releasing a book, new of its kind at the world level which explains how the world would look like after embracing the Knowledge Revolution, expressing hopes that the book will be taught at schools and universities.
He noted that Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Organization will hold a training course and introduce a knowledge certificate relating to the book.
For his part, Director of the Hedaya Community Center Mr. Nasser Abu Rashed extended his gratitude to Dr. Abu-Ghazaleh for his patronage of the ceremony and for establishing knowledge stations throughout the Kingdom in general and at Hedaya Center in particular. He underlined the great benefits of these stations in human development, building the country mainly in areas that suffer harsh conditions, describing Abu-Ghazaleh "The Knight and Godfather of Digital Knowledge".
At the end of the ceremony, Dr. Abu-Ghazaleh received an honorary shield from the Center, while graduates thanked him and read a poem that has been exclusively written for His Excellency.