There are the ruffled skirts that are normally seen as the more womanly of the choices; the customized, traditional designs and there are additionally bed skirts that feature crisp box pleating. It is extremely easy to include one of these ruffled bed skirts to your mattress set. The white, undecorated fabric covers the top of your box springtimes and the decorative edges of these ruffled skirts will drape the foot and sides of the bed.
Any color of material can likewise be utilized. Leather Chesterfield sofas are most frequently readily available in black and brown while blue and red are likewise popular color options. Modern colors include cream, white, and in an option of various shades. The conventional leather Chesterfield sofa has 3 major qualities. Chesterfield sofa purists will likewise expect the cushions to showcase the exact same buttoned pattern although this is less important. Beyond these qualities, a standard design can vary significantly. Modern making processes and improved products and dyes likewise indicate that the modern sofa, whether it's a leather Chesterfield sofa or a material one, can take on lots of distinct and stunning guises.
The bed's hollow base offers a huge amount of storage area. This is terrific for house living with restricted area. Even if you have a lot of area, the ottoman bed storage is ideal to keep your home uncluttered. These kinds of beds are available in wood and leather surfaces and in all sizes. The storage section is normally single or divided in two half and can save your additional bulky bed linen. It is also ideal for storing bulky products such as exercising equipments. If you have little space where having to pull out drawers and cabinet may use the little totally free area you have got then ottoman bed is your finest option. With ottoman you can save without reveling the storage area to others. They are ideal for visitor space if you do not wish to display them the storage areas ands trouble them with the drawing and pressing.
There are varieties of bed vintage green couch offered and so it makes it mandatory to do ones homework prior to buying any sort of furniture. For an elegant yet space and cost effective bed Vienna ottoman storage bed is a remarkable choice in faux leather. Leather ottoman beds are becoming more popular because the space is at a premium. Practical and trendy Vienna storage bed frame includes headboard with easy lift-up action in brown faux leather with sprung slatted base. It looks excellent in any contemporary styled home. In recent times contemporary beds have a distinct quality of being appealing to eyes in addition to practical at the exact same time. With space getting smaller sized and smaller sized even the bed furniture manufacturers have actually noticed exactly what their customers needs and ways to provide them with the very best. Consumers are looking for both crucial functions of comfort and space management. Even with smaller sized homes they still like to live a life king size and they are not prepared to compromise in any means for it.
In conclusion, try to keep the thread count and wrinkle protection in mind when picking twin comforter sets and bedding. You will not spend a lot more cash and your experience will be totally different. Whether you plan on oversleeping the bed or using it purely for decoration, it will stand far apart from the rest.
Longevity is another prime reason for choosing a futon. Easy moving makes futons a terrific option for any space of the personal or office. Futons are simple to assemble, take apart and move to another space or a totally different address.
Like a basic mattress, futon bed mattress come in sizes such as twin, queen, and complete. A full and queen size can sleep up to 2 people, while a twin can sleep one. There are likewise cot-sized bed mattress that come as a futon chair with an ottoman, or lounge chair, that is little but will sleep one person. Thinking in these terms will help you to comprehend the type of futon you might require. Hosting couples will need a full or queen mattress, while having a place for a friend to crash when they need to might only require a single. If you have the room, you might want to purchase a few various futons to enable versatile alternatives as the need arises.
Bed mattress are now offered that produce a great environment for various sleepers. There are even beds that zip together to produce two various bed mattress. There are lots of elements to explore when purchasing a bed. If you have ever oversleeped a wonderful bed, attempt to keep in mind what made it so fantastic. Even go as far as calling the hotel at which you stayed. A terrific bed is a treasure.
Turn it into a bed, roll and sleep over4. Kids will certainly get the added convenience of an afternoon nap in the chair and a half5. It can function as the additional sleeping area for your guests who want to spend the night at your place6. It is the ideal resting place if you are pregnant, want to relax, or if you want to spend time with your kidsWhat are the things you need to view as before purchasing your chair? The appropriate color, design and style which is going to match your room and home3. See to it it doesn't have any design problems and that the padding is very soft in quality.
The web provides these collections on their internet site and you can purchase the whole suite or choose the pieces that you desire. You can see the vintage green couch in high quality photos can be able to benefit from their totally free shipping choice. This enables you to get the furniture at your house difficulty totally free. Deciding to have a dresser collection can manage quality pieces with sufficient space to organize your clothing easily. With modern styling you'll have the ability to make use of these for many years and enjoy them in any embellishing setting.
Adding a futon bed to your room can be enjoyable. A futon bed is a piece of furniture that you can make use of as a sofa chair or a bed. During the day, it can function as a chair. When the night approaches, it can be transformed into a bed. This indicates that by having several functions, futon beds can assist in saving lots of space. For this reason, futon beds are most ideal for little spaces or homes with limited space. By occupying the same space, you can now use it as a chair or a bed. In addition to conserving space, you also save the difficulty of wasing required to pick up another piece of furniture, since the futon bed is currently 2 in 1. When considering buying a futon bed, there are a few things to consider.
Material sofas are very popular since of the convenience and luxury that they provide to the consumer. These are commonly made using proper linen and silk material. There are many individuals for whom fabric made sofas are the very best kinds of sofas. This is since these sofas are offered in different colors and patterns. Accessibility of even more colors and patterns suggests that they are most likely to match with the existing d cor of your space. These sofas are created in such a method regarding offer excellent support and relaxation to your body. Some sofas made from fabric featured reversible covers which can be regularly altered for giving a modern and fresh look to your house.
There are different materials to choose from for your chair, there are some quality materials offered today, that make the chair look and feel fantastic, you can likewise take a look at the popular leather type chairs these appearance exceptionally trendy and elegant when put in your space. If you do select a leather chair then here is some guidance on caring for your chair, initially you must purchase a leather care kit they are not that pricey. Now clean the chair down with a wet fabric to get rid of all the dust, then you must use the leather care option that you purchased, directions on the best ways to use this will certainly be on the bottle. You must bear in mind to keep up to this cleaning and conditioning operation, it will certainly preserve your chair and keep it looking in leading condition. Always bear in mind to check out the makes security operating directions on any new recliner chair you decide to buy, this will certainly provide you optimal advantage out of your chair and let you delight in using it securely.
An Ottoman is a piece of furniture that is typically padded, upholstered seat without arms and typically used as a stool or footrest. It derives its name from the ancient discovery of Ottoman Turks. These Turks were creative individuals who revealed much interest in fields of calligraphy, poetry and painting. With their interest in art thriving, the Ottoman Turks likewise began creating plush furnishings that would include beauty and design to daily living.
The most useful element of a material sofa is that they are readily available in an almost unlimited amount of design and colors, compared with leather. Although leather is now readily available in more colors than in the past, the fabric sofa still provides a much better variety and a range which is most likely to be able to harmonize the look and feel of a room. You can even acquire fabric sofas with reversible cushions, indicating that you can routinely change the appearance of it. Something you should be assured of when purchasing modern fabric sofas is that they will certainly last you a substantial amount of time. With the right maintenance they should continue looking excellent well into the future and with the correct amount of quality craftsmanship, the opportunities of it breaking or not offering you with the support you need should be decreased considerably.
There is no reason to limit your bedspread buying to regional stores. There are a variety of merchants online who provide bedspreads in all sizes, colors, and patterns. Numerous of these on-line sites permit you to sort their offerings by size, price, and color. This can assist you to rapidly narrow your search to bedspreads that are more likely to fit in with your vision for the space. Finest of all, it is simple to compare rates at various on-line retail sites, and find the ideal spread at the very best feasible price.
From apparel and belts to accessories, they offer sufficient room for all your items. You can find these great units through the internet, or at your local vintage green couch shop. To access substantial savings, you will need to check out a retail or wholesale outlet. Furniture suppliers specialize in promotions at low-priced rates. Some are for bulk purchases, while many have the tendency to revolve around single buys. With dark red colors, cherry dressers stand for classiness. They will fix up your room with a touch of class. Other colors vary from dark browns to strong black. Even with darker colors, you might see the fine woodwork. Many grains have distinct patterns, based on the type of wood used. These woods include pine, oak and other high-end products.
Modern living arrangements, a minimum of for many individuals, are little and restricted. We don't all have unlimited area and square video footage. We don't all have visitor bed rooms and extra beds and furnishings. For many individuals, living in a house or in an adequate, but tight home is a truth. This indicates that any time we can combine the function of one thing with the function of another, that's a good thing. And this is exactly what convertible sofas do. They combine the function of a couch, or sofa, with the function of a bed. Having the ability to transform from one to the other is exactly what justifies the name. Some individuals call convertible sofas by other names. Maturing we always simply called ours a hide-a-bed. I have actually heard others describe them as various things too, but the main thing is that no matter exactly what you call them, they do the very same helpful thing. Now that we understand exactly what we are talking about, we can take a more detailed take a look at why we might desire, or not desire, to use among these bad children.
Choose how much are you going to invest on it and ensure that it has all the features that you are wanting. For individuals who like traditional furniture, they must go in for a wooden sofa bed made from mahogany which is strong and has a great life. Believers of modern art can also go with a much sleeker design and buy a sleeper made from metal. Before buying, ensure that the furniture is free of cracking or squeaking sounds while sitting or opening it. Also, consider the area that the sofa bed will certainly use up. Plan for area that would be in use, as soon as the sofa is become a bed. It is recommended that the bed mattress is made from 2.5 pounds per cubic foot density foam. Standard quality bed mattress are made from springs and they offer absolutely nothing however backache. The density of a foam is crucial. All sofa beds must fold in three layers, and all producers make sofa beds in two increases; 12 and 15 inches. Remarkably, there is not a standard size in sofa beds. The most common size is 54×72 and 60×72.
A sofa bed could be just the right thing for your house if you require a high quality and luxurious sofa and typically have buddies or would much like a Second area for a sleep from time to time. A majority of these couches can be really pricey must you not perform a little cost contrasts and weed out all the pricey options, which there are great deals of when it concerns any leather-based furniture pieces.
This is quite fitted to those users who need specialized care of the lower part of the back. The breadth of the double recliner is lesser which symbolizes that it might be quickly placed even into a smaller location like an office. There are several advantages connected with a double recliner. These generally are not heavy in weight and occupy rather less location in the room. Likewise they offer the exact same pleasurable effect which the individual requirements particularly for his back.
While a box springtime can make this work over a thin metal frame on the flooring. A platform system already has this support built into it. Wooden slat systems are a popular option for many beds. What happens is a shelf or ledge is built into the side rails of the bed. On top of this ledge will sit the wooden slats. These are generally connected together using a polypropylene product which allows them to area out correctly over the bed. Wood screws are then used to secure the slats to the rails. These slats serve a foundational function in supporting the mattress. This is an attempted and true approach for bed building.
In addition to these factors you'll know that you can be doing something for your environment. Having the capability to regulate exactly what products you are dealing with, gives you the capability to choose earth and environment friendly products that work well with your home decoration. You'll find that you have a relatively wide selection of products to choose from. You might purchase furnishings that's unfinished online in addition to find it in a large amount of furnishings merchants locally. Keep in mind if you purchase over the internet you can have to pay large shipping fees. Weigh your choices carefully. If you are looking for furnishings online you can even find it in some regional totally free online classifieds. The benefit to this is that you could prevent shipping charges and will likely find it for an even much better cost.
You can also produce your own crown canopy by just cutting a half-circle of three-quarters of an inch of plywood (this is just the right density – it's still quickly installable but sturdy sufficient). Connect textile panels around the external edge of the plywood. You can then install the crown canopy by either connecting it directly onto the ceiling or securing it to the walls utilizing L-brackets. Don't have time to do all this handiwork? There's an even easier variation of a canopy bed – and you just require hooks and textiles to do it. Merely affix a wooden or metal ring to the ceiling above the bed's. Drape long textile panels through it, and pull both ends down to the flooring on both sides of the bed. Ensure you affix the ring firmly so that it can hold the weight of textile because you do not want every little thing falling on you while you sleep.
A huge king size bed mattress is fantastic for huge rooms and offers complete comfort. A company bed mattress with a soft outside is perfect since it assists support your back while ensuring comfort when resting.
The gartered sheets which were first made use of by individuals have actually undergone several modifications through the years. Nowadays, you can purchase various designs, sizes and shades of fitted queen sheets and you can even put an order for these items through the World Wide Web. Corollary to this, there are numerous options as to the type of products or materials for these bed covers from silk, cotton, linen and a lot more. You can not possibly control the way you relocate when you are already asleep so you have to make certain that you have the right sheet.
Nightstands have actually been a timeless component of bedroom vintage green couch for generations. It is a piece of furniture that holds your night time fundamentals like a glass of water and a light for late night reading. Nightstands are readily available in various designs and material; select one that matches the overall decoration of the bedroom. A casual wooden Country design nightstand is ideal if you wish to offer your bedroom a relaxed look. Nightstands with glass table tops and metal framings look timeless and versatile. Mahogany nightstands are preferred for their mix of conventional and modern styles.


Smashwords – Books Tagged "cultural studies and theory of culture"
These results show books which have been specifically tagged with this keyword. You can also try doing a general search for the term "cultural studies and theory of culture" .
A formulation of a new theory of justice; an investigation into the meaning of the word "culture"; a discussion of the scope and limits of the philosophy of religion in the 21st century, and finally, a look at the kinds of minds that might inhabit our universe. Four extended essays attempting to break new ground in philosophy..


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Nikki Reed answers 32 questions, revealing facts you never knew
by Lauren Kelly
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July 27, 2015 at 8:16pm PM EDT
Although Nikki Reed has been in the industry for quite a while, some people only know her for two things: Twilight and Ian Somerhalder. This is something that needs to change.
Related story Chrissy Teigen Makes a Killer Point About Being Comfortable in Your Own Skin (Mom-Bod Boob Job & All)
Aside from being a stunning and talented actress, Reed is one of the most inspiring people we've ever had the opportunity to meet. She has an inner beauty and depth that is not appreciated enough. Reed uses her voice to spread acceptance and promote animal rights, and is unapologetically herself. She follows her heart, educates herself about the world around her and focuses her efforts and talents on educating and inspiring others to get involved. To sum it up, she deserves to be everyone's girl crush.
For 25 minutes, we sat on the Santa Monica Beach with Nikki Reed before she joined Barefoot Wine and the Surfrider Foundation in their annual Barefoot Wine Beach Rescue Project. We chatted about her coffee preferences (hint: none), biggest fears, philanthropic passions (that article's to come!) and more. To give you a greater picture of who Reed is when the cameras aren't on, here's what we've got… for now.
32 Questions about love, life and growing up with Nikki Reed
1. What's your least favorite exercise? "I don't have one; I'll do anything that involves exercise. Bring it on."
2. What's your favorite exercise? "Right now, I'm going to say mountain biking."
Image: Instagram/Nikki Reed
3. Biggest lesson you've ever learned? "When I was younger — way, way younger, in my teenage years — I had something that felt really traumatic happen at the time, and I remember my dad telling me to be patient because I didn't need to be the one holding up the sign with the truth because it always reveals itself."
4. What's your favorite TV show? "I'm going to go with Homeland."
5. What's one recurring dream you have? "I'm not telling you."
6. What's your favorite exotic animal? "Sloth." (But she's never seen the Kristen Bell video, below!)
Video: YouTube/The Ellen Show
7. What's one recent fear you conquered? "I feel like I'm continually conquering fears."
8. What's one big fear you haven't conquered yet? "Scuba diving. I just have such a tremendous amount of respect for it so there's a fine line. My family — they all scuba dive — but I'm always feeling like I'm a guest in the water."
9. How do you like your coffee? "I don't drink coffee, I drink tea."
10. How do you like your tea? "Black."
11. Favorite quote? "I no longer have patience for certain things, not because I've become arrogant, but simply because I reached a point in my life where I do not want to waste more time with what diseases me or hurt me. I have no patience for cynicism, excessive criticism and demands on any nature. I lost the will to please those who do not like me, to love those who do not love me and to smile at those who do not want to smile at me. I no longer spend a single minute on those who lie or want to manipulate. I decided not to coexsist anymore with pretense, hypocrisy, dishonesty and cheap praise. i do not tolerate selective erudition nor academic arrogance. I do not adjust either to popular gossiping. I hate conflict and comparisons. I believe in a world of opposites and that's why I avoid people with rigid and inflexible personalities. In friendship I dislike the lack of loyalty and betrayal. I do not get along with those who do not know how to give a compliment or word of encouragement. Exaggerations bore me and I have difficulty accepting those who do not like animals. And on top of everything I have no patience for anyone who does not deserve my patience." — Meryl Streep
More: Meryl Streep's latest crusade exposes a major misunderstanding about equality
Image: Wenn
12. Do you believe in ghosts? "Yes."
More: Ian Somerhalder shuts down haters attacking beautiful Nikki Reed
13. How about reincarnation? "Yes."
14. Favorite movie ever? "Dirty Dancing."
15. Favorite movie in the past five years? "I don't know… let's just say Birdman because I saw it three times in the theater."
16. Puberty — hard or piece of cake? "The worst."
17. First job? "I wrote a film called Thirteen; I was 13. It was my first film." (Fun fact: Reed starred in the film alongside Evan Rachel Wood and Holly Hunter in 2003. It led to Holly Hunter's first Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Vanessa Hudgens was also in the film.)
Video: YouTube/SpeedingCars51
18. Which books are you reading right now? "I'm reading so many books. I just finished… well I was attempting to tackle — and I think I did but it was really intense — Going Clear, which is the Lawrence Wright exposé on Scientology. I'm rereading The Unbearable Lightness of Being, which I've read I don't know how many times, and also Patti Smith's Just Kids. It's so phenomenal. So, so phenomenal. It's like poetry; I just have it by the side of my bed, I've read it probably twice. Ian's going to start so it's just next to the bed…"
19. Book you read in school that left a lasting impression? "When I was 5 I read Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl and Where the Red Fern Grows. I remember my dad going, 'Hmm… my kid likes to read.'"
20. What do you hate on your pizza? "I don't eat dairy; I don't eat pizza."
21. Scariest thing about the future? "How little time we have."
22. If you had a tattoo or were to get a new one, what would it be? "I have 20 and they're super-personal. I have a few here you can cover [pointing at a white elephant on her arm]. That's an elephant. I went to Botswana a few years ago and this woman told me that I was an elephant reincarnated."
23. What's your spirit animal? "Probably an elephant."
24. Who's one person you'd want to have coffee with today? "My husband."
25. Favorite curse word? "I do love cursing. It is so fun! It really is, but I don't know. Something like… outrageous. Actually, when I was little, you know how you want to imitate your parents all the time so you take them totally out of context? So you're, like, 'Shit that.' That's it [laughs]."
26. Color of your bedroom growing up? "My mom always gave me total creative liberty when I was younger and I could do whatever I wanted. So when I was, maybe 11, in the middle of the night I painted my room purple and then I discovered you could have spray adhesive and spray the walls. This is the kind of kid I was — God bless my mom for still remaining sane. I poured tubs of glitter into a bucket and I painted my room purple and then I sprayed adhesive on the walls and I just threw it at the walls, and my entire room by five in the morning was just purple and glitter everywhere. And then my mom said, 'You realize that's never going to stick, so every day you're going to have to sweep your room.' I think probably for the next two years people thought that I was wearing glitter makeup or I put glitter in my hair, but it was just because I lived in a room of glitter."
27. Color of the dress you wore to prom? "I never went to prom. I should go now. Let me know if there's anyone who wants to take me."
28. Time you were most nervous? "I was pretty nervous when I testified for BFP, which is the Beagle Freedom Project. I had to fly up to the State Capitol and testify and I was pretty nervous because I'm not great at public speaking unless I've memorized something or it feels like I can speak off the cuff. I'm not great at reading pages, but there was no way I could have memorized my testimony. But I also love being nervous, by the way; I welcome nervousness. It means that I'm doing something that takes me out of my comfort zone, so bring it on."
29. Last incoming call on your phone? "Ian [giggles a little]."
More: Ian Somerhalder and Nikki Reed are the cutest couple, ever (PHOTO)
30. What time is bedtime? "10:45. I never go to bed by 10, but I'm usually asleep by 11, so I just say anytime in between. I like to get up at 5:30 in the morning because I really like watching the sun come up and I also like to exercise — I have really giant dogs and they get hot quickly, and so when I mountain bike or I run, my dogs come with me and I want them to stay cool."
31. Best physical feature you have? "My eyebrows, maybe. I don't let anyone pluck them. I do pluck them myself a little bit, but I don't wax anything."
32. What inspires you the most? "Probably writing, no matter what I'm writing about, because my writing is always so personal. I always feel really inspired and really energized after. I suppose it's therapeutic for me, but I also feel really inspired connecting with people and I do that through my writing. I have a new column on Elle, for example, so when I write and then I see feedback and I see how that affects people — not necessarily my writing — but I feel so connected when I write and put something out there."
Editor's Note: Nikki encourages everyone to think globally and act locally when they can; everyone can do their part, big or small, to protect our shores. Barefoot Wine will be hosting beach clean ups across the country this summer. You can also support the cause by simply picking up trash you see around your own beaches and posting a photo to social media using the hashtag #BeachRescue. Barefoot Wine will donate an additional $5 to the Surfrider Foundation, up to $50,000, for each post.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
CBC Life
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What's it like when your house becomes a time machine? | CBC Life Loaded
Back in Time for Dinner·Q&A
What's it like when your house becomes a time machine?
How the Back in Time For Dinner experiment changed this family's dynamic and their relationship to technology
How the Back in Time For Dinner experiment changed this family's dynamic, and their relationship to technology
CBC Life · Posted: Jun 28, 2018 2:53 PM EDT | Last Updated: June 28, 2018
According to Tristan Campus, getting this shot took "about an hour. Jessica couldn't feel her legs after this. My arm was so frickin' sore." (3Bird Media)
The Campuses, a regular Canadian family from Mississauga, Ont., lived 60 years of Canadian history in six weeks while filming Back in Time for Dinner. They experienced the food, fashion, and lifestyles of middle-class Canadians from the 1940s to the 1990s. Their diets went from 1940s rationing to 1990s convenience foods, and their pastimes went from throwing darts at Hitler cartoons to getting lost in video games. And their house got a period-specific renovation every other week.
How to Watch CBC's Back in Time for Dinner: Thursdays 8pm
The Campus parents, Tristan and Aaron, sat down to talk about their favourite decade, what it was like to not recognize their own home, and what they've learned from the experience.
The Back in Time for Dinner Crew managed to totally change the Campus family's house, six different times. (Dale Wilcox/DWP)
What was it like seeing your house transformed like that?
Tristan: We had no concept of how much the house was gonna be transformed. We had no idea there were gonna be new walls.
Aaron: You go in with a preconceived idea of what you think is going to happen. We originally thought it was going to be just a small portion of our main floor. Then when we finally walked through the front door, we realized it was everything. It was the entire main floor. We were completely transported somewhere else.
Which 'Back in Time For Dinner' decade do you belong in?
Tristan: You don't see our fireplace until, I think, the '90s. Our fireplace was completely blocked off. It was unbelievable what they did with the house. I can't believe people can actually do that. But they did a fabulous job.
Aaron: Our turnover from one decade to another was very short. Like, six days [to transform the house] each time.
The Campuses in their '90s home. "Everything went pine really fast in the '90s" says Aaron. (Dale Wilcox Photography/DWP)
Did you work during the experiment? Did the kids go to school?
Aaron: We couldn't work during shoot weeks. We took that time off. Thankfully I own my own business, and I have the best clients, so I could do that. The kids did have to go to school.
In those outfits?
Tristan: They wear uniforms. So they weren't able to. There was discussion. [The production company] wanted them to, but the school board saved the kids. They have to wear the uniforms for security reasons, so it never would have been allowed.
What about their lunches?
Tristan: I packed them in the morning.
Aaron: Period lunches. They weren't too thrilled about that.
It was just eating to make the growl go away so you could get on with what you had to do. Realistically, in 40-some-odd years, I've never had a day where I was eating just to get something in my stomach. - Aaron Campus on what it was like to eat with 1940s rationing restrictions
Was the experiment as intense as you expected it to be?
Tristan: I didn't understand how the food was gonna change. I thought, you know, "There's always a Pop Tart."
Aaron (to Tristan): I think we were three or four days into the '40s, and you'd made us Wheatabix, and we were starving that morning. It was just eating to make the growl go away so you could get on with what you had to do. Realistically, in 40-some-odd years, I've never had a day where I was eating just to get something in my stomach.
Make Back in Time for Dinner's stuffed steak
Tristan: The '40s was awful. What did we always say? "What's for sandwiches?" Because that was all that was really available. That and carrots. That's what our snacks were. Carrots. And there was no frickin' dip. It was just raw carrots and celery with no dip.
Aaron: By the end of the '40s, I did not want another piece of carrot or celery.
Tristan: What I don't think people get is that what we ate on the show — say, the lamb kidneys in the first episode — if you didn't eat it, there was nothing else to eat. That breakfast that I ruined, when I put salt instead of sugar? Nobody had breakfast. There was no second breakfast. That was our food. If you didn't eat it, you were waiting for lunch.
Tristan, attempting to make sense of some kidneys. (3Bird Media)
What was your favourite dish from the experiment?
Tristan: Right at the end of the '40s. The meat roll.
Aaron: Since we've been out of the experiment, we've had it a couple times. It's a flank steak that's wrapped around stuffing, and baked like a roast. And it's so good. We figured it was so good at the time because we were starved for food. But we've had it since and it's actually a really good meal.
What was it like having modern-day food during the breaks in shooting?
Aaron: There was a point [during an off-week] where we had decided we were gonna go to McDonald's. We're going to go through a drive through and have McDonald's.
Tristan: The whole week, we were all like "What are we gonna eat!? What are we gonna eat!?"
Aaron: And everyone felt so gross after. We were super, super ill.
Tristan: We were so sick. Everyone went straight to the bathroom. Because it was like having done a cleanse for a week! Eating all those damn carrots.
"I wanted to skip right over the '70s, says Tristan. "I didn't like the '70s. But I like them now. " (Dale Wilcox/DWP)
What was your favourite decade?
Aaron: The '70s. In the '70s we actually started spending time together as a family. It took that many decades before we could spend time together.
Tristan: And I was allowed out of the kitchen. Going into it, I didn't want to do the '70s. But the '70s food was great, the house was great, we were together as a family, there was no technology.
Aaron: And then it was for one decade. By the time the '80s came along, we were starting to make our own meals. And technology showed up and we all started doing other stuff.
If you could create your ideal future decade, what aspects would you keep from the decades you experienced?
Tristan: I'd keep the '70s house.
Aaron: I didn't realize how warm it was. Just how nice a space it was to live in.
Tristan: We loved that area. At one point, there was a whole search that went on. Valerie went to feed the ducks in behind our house and after about an hour we couldn't find her. There was this huge search for her. And she had fallen asleep in there in a pile of pillows.
She was just camouflaged in?
Aaron: Well nobody thought to look there!
Tristan: We were checking everywhere! We were all screaming her name, not knowing where she was.
The Campus family's cozy 1970s living room, presumably waiting for Valerie to come fall asleep in it. (Dale Wilcox Photography/DWP)
Aaron: We definitely want to have that hi-fi with the big speakers from the '80s.
Tristan: Oh! And the '80s music. They gave me a Milli Vanilli tape! And Paula Abdul!
Aaron: Music was constantly going. It really did help you travel to those times. It's just something about having that period sound, along with the clothing and the foods. So, we definitely want to have that in the future house.
Tristan: Robert would have kept the Nintendo.
This is how Tristan describes her '80s kids: Robert is Ferris Bueller, Valerie is Debbie Gibson, Jessica is just herself. "Jessie would wear that now. Those are her boots. She loved this." (Dale Wilcox Photography/DWP.)
What are some of the habits you picked up into the experiment that have worked their way into your modern life?
Aaron: As soon as we got out of the experiment, both Jessica and Valerie went out and got record players. They started buying vinyl. They started buying current vinyl and even some older vinyl. That, and we have this thing with technology. Any time TVs are on the background now, we have to mute it. It's too much.
Tristan: It's overstimulating.
Watch one modern Canadian family live through six different decades on Back in Time for Dinner, Thursdays at 8pm (8:30 NT.)
'Back In Time For Dinner' takes Canadian family on a journey through the decades
Vintage hairstyling tips that will make you glad you live in the present
Are these weird vintage recipes edible?
Why the 1950s was a "terrible decade for women," explained in one minute.


I was fortunate enough to be at LA last week during the NBA finals. I passed by Staples Center to get some Finals gear as well as check out how the place is setup. All I can say is that the energy at that time was really high! I saw several people line up as early as 2PM for the game. I even saw some Laker Girls (I think they were Laker Girls) buying some Finals merchandise in the LA Team Store! 🙂 Lots of things were happening – there was an ESPN sports van across the arena doing some promotions.
It was unfortunate that the Lakers squandered a 24-point lead and eventually lose to the Celtics during that game. However, they were able to bounce back in Game 5! The series is now back to Boston and I'm posting this prior to Game 6 hoping to bring the lakers some luck. Make history, guys!


Monsanto is a Saint Louis Chemical manufacturer that is a major player in the weed killing business. Monsanto has quite a portentous past. They developed and produced the notorious defoliant "Agent Orange" used in the Vietnam War, they invented the controversial recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone (rBGH), and they were the inventors and world�s main producer of polychlorinated biphenols (PCB�s) which are now banned but still linger in our soil and water (Arax, 1997).
Presently, Monsanto is commonly known for its potent herbicide named Roundup. As the biggest-selling weed killer in the world, Roundup accounts for 17 percent of Monsanto�s total annual sales of $9 billion (Arax, 1997). The main ingredient of Roundup is glyphosate. Glyphosate is the eighth most commonly used herbicide in U.S. agriculture and the second most commonly used herbicide in nonagricultural settings (Cox, 1995). It�s estimated annual use according to the U.S. EPA is between 15 and 20 million pounds in agriculture and between 4 and 6 million pounds elsewhere (Arax, 1997). Monsanto claims that Roundup breaks down quickly in the soil, so that little or no toxic byproduct accumulates in plant or animal tissue - a viewpoint often disputed.
Monsanto�s patent on Roundup will expire in two years, and when this happens, countless chemical companies will undoubtedly jump into the market of manufacturing Glyphosate. Monsanto, not wanting to give up their Roundup market without a fight, has developed a genetically engineered soybean that can withstand doses of Roundup and is marketing it to farmers under very strict, legally binding conditions.
Are we using too much Roundup?
Is Roundup safe enough to be using in the mass quantities it is being used for?
Should we continue to support Monsanto by purchasing their product while they are pushing Roundup Ready Soybeans � a crop system that is no tastier, no healthier, and no cheaper than the way Soybeans have been grown in the past?
Monsanto�s Roundup Ready Soybean (RRS) is a genetically engineered variety of soybeans, which contains gene sequences from a cauliflower mosaic virus (CMV), a petunia, and a bacterium (Agrobacterium sp.) (Greenpeace, 1997). The two bacterial genes, in short, provide for resistance against Roundup, resulting in a crop of soybeans that can be sprayed with Roundup to protect it from weeds, while not injuring it. In 1996, U.S. farmers harvested about 1.2 million acres of Roundup Ready Soybeans, and although this crop represented only about 2 percent of U.S. soybeans, it will be mixed with conventional soybeans � unlabeled � to become part of as much as 60 percent of all processed foods that contain some soy-based ingredient (Bruno, 1997). In the United States, most consumers are likely to have already ingested small amounts of transgenic soy in such common food as margarine, chocolate, baby food, and bread (Bruno, 1997). The total number of RRS planted in 1997 is not yet known, but Greenpeace believes it might be as much as 33 percent of the total U.S. soybean production due to aggressive marketing techniques.
Glyphosate persistence in soil is very variable. Monsanto claims that glyphosate breaks down within a couple days. This is only a half-truth. Initial degradation is faster than the subsequent degradation of what remains and in some cases Roundup can fully degrade in as little as three to five days (as its label says). However, long persistence has been measured in the following studies: 55 days on an Oregon Coast Range forestry site; 249 days on Finnish agricultural soils; between 259 days and 296 days on eight Finnish forestry sites; 335 days on an Ontario forestry site; 360 days on 3 British Colombia forestry sites; and, 1 to 3 years on eleven Swedish forestry sites (Cox, 1995). In addition, glyphosate desorbs in many cases and one study stated that, "this herbicide can be extensively mobile in the soil environment (Cox, 1995). This can lead to non-target crop damage, poisoning of anything around the application area, and perhaps even water supply contamination.
Glyphosate has been found in both ground and surface water (Cox, 1995). The fact that it has not been found more frequently may be because routine monitoring for glyphosate is non-existent. Examples of water contamination include two farm ponds in Ontario (one from run-off from an agricultural treatment and one from a glyphosate spill) and seven documented U.S. wells (one in Texas and six in Virginia) (Cox, 1995).
Studies in Iowa, Australia, eastern Canada, and Ontario Canada have shown that commercial glyphosate can reduce nitrogen fixing or nitrification activity in soils � the formation of nitrogen fixing nodules on clover roots was inhibited 120 days after treatment (Cox, 1995). Glyphosate is extremely toxic to Mychrrhozal fungi (beneficial fungi) at concentrations between 1 and 100 PPM and repeated biweekly applications of low rates of glyphosate caused increased mortality and reduction in growth in earthworms in New Zealand.
In tests, decreased body weight, excessive growth of particular liver cells, death of the same liver cells, and chronic inflammation of the kidneys were some effects found in lifetime glyphosate feeding studies in mice (Cox, 1995). The potential of glyphosate to cause cancer has been a controversial subject since the first lifetime feeding studies were analyzed in the early 1980�s. The first study (1979-1981) found an increase in testicular interstitial tumors in make rats at the highest dose tested (30 mg/kg of body weight per day) (Cox, 1995). Catherine Cox points out some interesting test results that should be review by anyone interested in this topic (See bibliography).
In California, where reporting of pesticide-caused illnesses is more comprehensive than in other states, glyphosate was the third most commonly reported cause of pesticide illness among agricultural workers � and for landscape maintenance, glyphosate ranked the highest (Cox, 1995). Obviously those who use glyphosate in occupational settings are most at risk of glyphosate poisoning, but eating contaminated food, exposure caused by drift, contact with contaminated soil and drinking contaminated water are also contact opportunities. Glyphosate residue testing is expensive and it is not included in government monitoring of pesticide residues in food, but research settings glyphosate has been found in strawberries, wild blueberries and raspberries, lettuce, carrots, and barley following treatment (Cox, 1995). The U.S. EPA has found glyphosate residues in lettuce, carrots, and barley at harvest when planted a year after treatment (Greenpeace, 1997).
A recent question being raised by skeptics of genetically engineered foods are in the area of allergens. The are recent findings that a gene from a Brazil nut was engineered into soybean and caused allergic reactions in sensitive humans (Greenpeace, 1997). Monsanto has had a special difficulty in assessing the allergic potential of RRS because, unlike the Brazil nut, it does not come from a source recognized to be allergenic � thus Monsanto have no specific tests they can conduct to gather evidence suggestive of safety (Greenpeace, 1997). Greenpeace and others claim that Monsanto has not completely evaluated the possible allergenic risk to humans. Karen Marshall, Monsanto manager of public affairs responds that RRS has been subjected to 1,800 tests and "is the most tested in the history of soybeans (Bruno, 1997)." Michael Hansen, a biologist with the Consumers Union of New York sees the situation in a different way. He states that if transgenic foods are going to be introduced, "the prudent thing to do would be to label it so you can trace allergic reactions (Bruno, 1997)."
The bottom line is that Roundup is not going to kill anyone. It is not one of the most "Earth spoiling" chemicals that are being used � but it does have consequences. It is also used by an enormous amount of people, therefore the risks begin to multiply. In addition, there are many aspects of Roundup that are not completely explored. One such aspect is that of its "inert" ingredients. Many scientists question the "inertness" of Roundups ingredients.
Roundup is (unfortunately) an incredible herbicide. Its ability to choke the life out of weeds is amazing. There are times in which there is no choice but to use "the spray." We know that all too well on the UCI campus - we are literally forced into using it because of artichoke thistle.
I personally think we need to use fewer chemicals and more labor. In situations where weed can be removed by labor or other non-pesticide means we should not simply resort to the sprayer. I feel that if there is time for TV, there is time to weed.
I also realize the need for Roundup. We have no other alternative in times. However, we need to try other alternatives before we resort to the sprayer. I do not think we need more chemicals in our environment, and I definitely do not think we need to grow genetically engineered crops that are no tastier nor cheaper just to keep a chemical company in business.
Are we too dependent on chemicals?
Are we spoiling our land because of laziness?
How far should we allow our capitalistic ideologies go?
Should we be altering the genes of crops without fully understanding the consequences?
Should we allow chemical pesticide companies to sell us our crops?
Are traditional farming techniques overlooked?
Are we funneling too much effort into capitalism without noticing it?
Other People's Perspectives Dr. Mae Wan Ho � "Far from providing cheaper food for all, agricultural biotechnology will further undermine the livelihoods of small organic farmers all over the world, resulting in increased loss of indigenous agricultural biodiversity (Perils 1996)."
Dan Glickman (Secretary of Agriculture) � "As world leaders, we shouldn�t fight sound science. Countries that choose to turn away form biotechnology should recognize the consequences of their actions to the world (Arax, 1997)."
Greenpeace Policy Statement - "In the light of the known risks of introducing genetically engineered organisms in to the environment, Greenpeace is opposed to the growing, production and marketing of genetically engineered crops and food (Greenpeace, 1997)."
Vandana Shiva - "Monsanto makes farmers sign a contract for Roundup Ready soya because the soya bean has been genetically engineered to tolerate high doses of herbicide, which means that it will allow increased use of Roundup by farmers. It is projected to reduce chemical use, but increase Roundup use. The reason Monsanto has done this is because their patent on roundup runs out in two years, and it is their biggest selling commodity. They sell over $1 billion a year of Roundup. The contract with farmers forces farmers to only use Roundup. They cannot use any other chemical. Monsanto can come and investigate the farms three years after planting to see if farmers have saved the seed � having even one seed in your home � is treated as a crime in which you are infringing on Monsanto�s property.
"A Critique of Monsanto�s Risk Evaluation" � A Greenpeace Report.
Arax, Mark, Susan Benson, and Rachel Burstein. "A Growing Concern." Mother Jones January / February 1997: 37-43.
Barsamian, David. "We Can�t Afford To Have a Sacred Car Rather Than a Sacred Cow." The Progressive September 1997: 36-39.
Bruno, Kenny. "Say It Ain�t Soy, Monsanto." Multinational Monitor January / February 1997: 27-30.
Cox, C. "Glyphosate, Part 1: Toxicology." Journal of Pesticide Reform Fall 1995 Vol. 15, No 3.
Cox, C. "Glyphosate, Part 2: Human Exposure and Ecological Effects." Journal of Pesticide Reform Winter 1995 Vol. 15, No 4.
"Perils Amid Promises of Genetically Engineered Foods" by Dr. Mea Ho. Biology Department, Open University, U.K. November 1996.
"Why Consumers and Farmers Should Avoid Monsanto�s Genetically Engineered Soybeans" � A Greenpeace Report.


Busy Bee Clinic is a technology training center where our passion is to empower people of all ages to use technology to improve their lives.
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text:
Resume Reading — What Do Animals See in a Mirror?
Biology Psychology
What Do Animals See in a Mirror?
A controversial test for self-awareness is dividing the animal kingdom.
Chelsea Wald By Chelsea Wald Illustration by Emmanuel Polanco May 15, 2014
The idea for a tool to probe the basis of consciousness came to Gordon G. Gallup, Jr. while shaving. "It just occurred to me,"…By Chelsea Wald
The idea for a tool to probe the basis of consciousness came to Gordon G. Gallup, Jr. while shaving. "It just occurred to me," he says, "wouldn't it be interesting to see if other creatures could recognize themselves in mirrors?"
Showing chimpanzees their reflections seemed like a fascinating little experiment when he first tried it in the summer of 1969. He didn't imagine that this would become one of the most influential—and most controversial—tests in comparative psychology, ushering the mind into the realm of experimental science and foreshadowing questions on the depth of animal suffering. "It's not the ability to recognize yourself in a mirror that is important," he would come to believe. "It's what that says about your ability to conceive of yourself in the first place."
Gallup was a new professor at Tulane University in Louisiana, where he had access to the chimps and gorillas at what would later be known as the Tulane National Primate Research Center. The chimpanzees there had been caught as youngsters in Africa and shipped to America, where they were used mainly in biomedical research. By comparison, his experiment was far less invasive. He isolated two chimps in cages, and placed a mirror in each cage for eight hours at a time over 10 days. Through a hole in the wall, Gallup witnessed a shift in the chimps' behavior. First they treated the reflection like it was another chimp, with a combination of social, sexual, and aggressive gestures. But over time, they started using it to explore their own bodies. "They'd use the mirror to look at the inside of their mouths, to make faces at the mirror, to inspect their genitals, to remove mucous from the corner of their eyes," Gallup says.
Gallup was sure that the chimps had learned to recognize themselves in the mirror, but he didn't trust that other researchers would be convinced by his descriptions. So he moved on to phase two of the experiment. He anesthetized the chimps, then painted one eyebrow ridge and the opposite ear tip with a red dye that the chimps wouldn't be able to feel or smell. If they truly recognized themselves, he thought he knew what would happen: "It seemed pretty obvious that if I saw myself in a mirror with marks on my face, that I'd reach up and inspect those marks."
Ingenious: Carl Erik Fisher
The reactions to Carl Fisher's Nautilus essay, "Against Willpower," ranged from the appreciative to the sorely defensive. Why should we be asked to give up the idea of willpower? Aren't we just giving ourselves and others permission to fail? Is...READ MORE
That's exactly what the chimps did. As far as Gallup was concerned, that was proof: "the first experimental demonstration of a self-concept in a subhuman form," he wrote in the resulting 1970 report in Science. "It was just clear as day," he remembers. "It didn't require any statistics. There it was. Bingo."
But the result that really blew Gallup's mind came when he tested monkeys, and discovered that they did not do the same. The ability to recognize one's reflection seemed not to be a matter of learning abilities, with some species being slower than others. It was an issue of higher intellectual capacity. Gallup had obtained the first good evidence that our closest relatives share with us a kind of self-awareness or even consciousness, to the exclusion of other animals. Here, finally, was an experimental handle on a topic that had been the subject of speculation for millennia: What is the nature of human consciousness?
Explore the self-awareness of your kid, puppy, or parakeet at home. Reactions vary according to your subject. Place a big, colorful sticker in a baby's hair away from a mirror, making sure the baby doesn't notice or feel it. Then take the baby to a mirror. The baby may point at the sticker, but they don't realize that it's on their own face staring back at them. When you remove it and show it to them, they'll be surprised.
By the time the baby is 2 years old, however, it will undergo a cognitive shift in self-awareness, and easily use the mirror to locate the sticker. Puppies and kittens aren't so impressed with stickers, but often play with the image in the mirror that they do not recognize as their own reflection. Older dogs and cats tend to ignore their reflections, possibly because they have lost interest.
Moshe Blank
Gallup wasn't the first to come up with the notion that it might be significant if a person or animal recognizes itself in the mirror. He would only later learn that Charles Darwin had shown mirrors to orangutans, but they didn't figure the mirror out, at least while he was watching. Darwin had also noted that, for their first few years, his children couldn't recognize themselves in their reflections. In 1889, German researcher Wilhelm Preyer became the first to posit a connection between mirror self-recognition and an inner sense of self in people.
More than 50 years later, French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan conceived of a childhood "mirror stage," in which mirrors contribute to the formation of the ego. By 1972, developmental psychologists started using mark tests similar to Gallup's to pin down the age at which children begin to recognize themselves in the mirror: 18 to 24 months.
Meanwhile Gallup, who moved to the University at Albany-SUNY, became interested in whether any non-primates could pass. In the early 1990s, he encouraged one of his Ph.D. students, Lori Marino, to explore the question. Working with Diana Reiss at Marine World Africa USA in California, Marino exposed two bottlenose dolphins at an aquarium to a mirror. Like the chimpanzees, the dolphins learned to use the mirror in a variety of ways, even "having sex in front of the mirror with each other, which we call our dolphin porno tapes," Marino says. The three researchers published the results, saying they were "suggestive" of mirror self-recognition.
Still, they were missing the crucial mark test for another decade. The biggest hurdle was anatomical: The dolphins didn't have hands to touch a mark. But Reiss and Marino, by then at the New York Aquarium, designed a modified test. When marked with black ink on various parts of their bodies, the dolphins flipped and wriggled in an attempt to see it, convincing the researchers and many others that they recognized themselves.
For Reiss and Marino, the dolphin study was not only convincing, it was a call to action. They and others argue that passing the mirror test indicates a level of self-awareness that makes it unethical to keep a species in captivity. "These animals have at least some level of self-awareness, and if they do, they know where they are, they can be aware of the limitations of their physical environment," Marino says. She is now the science director for the Nonhuman Rights Project, which is attempting to gain legal rights for animals with higher-order cognitive abilities by getting courts to recognize them as "legal persons," and Reiss advocates for dolphin protection. Key to their arguments is the scientific evidence that chimps, elephants, cetaceans, and other animals are self-aware like humans. Not only can they suffer, but they can think to themselves, I am suffering.
Gallup, now in his 70s, mainly stays away from advocacy work but he likes to philosophize about what exactly mirror self-recognition shows, and why that capability might have evolved. Clearly, it has little to do with mirrors since aside from the occasional still pond, our distant ancestors would never have encountered their reflections. He's come to the conclusion that a pass of the mirror test indicates a profound level of consciousness that includes animals' ability to contemplate their own thoughts and experiences as well as to imagine what others could be thinking and experiencing. This ability is called "theory of mind."
For support, he points to the fact that children start to demonstrate theory of mind at roughly around the same time that they start to recognize themselves in the mirror. "You have to be aware of yourself in the first place in order to begin to take into account what other people may know, want, or intend to do," he says. He notes that people with schizophrenia often cannot recognize themselves in the mirror, and they struggle with theory of mind as well. For example, compared to controls, schizophrenic individuals were less likely to understand a request hidden in a husband's statement to his wife, "I want to wear that blue shirt, but it's very creased."
Povinelli calls this reasoning "folk psychology"—unscientific inferences made based on our own human experiences.
Gallup suggests that a powerful sense of self may have evolved because it helped great apes deal with complex social situations. "Intellectual prowess supplanted physical prowess as a means of achieving dominance," he says. And, he suggests that strong self-awareness may also entail death-awareness. "The next step, it seems to me logically, is to confront and eventually grapple with the inevitability of your own individual demise," he says.
As for why dolphins and other non-primates recognize themselves in mirrors, Gallup isn't yet convinced they do. He suggests an alternative explanation for why his former student's dolphins wriggled in the mirror: to see marks on what they perceived as another dolphin peering back at them. And he requires replication of recent studies finding that elephants use their trunks to touch white crosses on their foreheads, and magpies dislodge stickers on their chests with their beaks.
Then there are researchers who discount whether the mirror test says anything about theory of mind in any animal, including humans. Most notably, Gallup's mentee, Daniel Povinelli. Like a son who witnesses his father's foibles and decides to become his opposite, Povinelli, now at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette, has become one Gallup's most outspoken critics, even as they remain close on a personal level. He's come to believe that a chimp doesn't need to have an integrated sense of self in order to pass the mirror test. Instead, it needs only to notice that the body in the mirror looks and moves the same as its own body, and then make the connection that if there's a spot on the body in the mirror, there could also be a spot on its own body. That ability would still be pretty sophisticated, Povinelli adds, and it might reflect a keen awareness of the position of body parts that would likely be very helpful for swinging through trees. Indeed, he speculates that this high-level physical self-awareness may have developed when our tree-dwelling ancestors increased in size and faced more challenges while navigating their branchy, leafy world.
Povinelli's concerns stretch to other landmark studies on theory of mind in chimps, such as those that document how a subordinate chimp refrained from hidden food when she watched a dominant chimp see researchers hide the food. The authors of this study argued that this was because the subordinate chimp reasoned about what the dominant chimp had seen and what it would do. Combined with results from other experiments, they concluded that chimps can "understand both the goals and intentions of others as well as the perception and knowledge of others," and they can predict the action that will result.
But Povinelli calls this reasoning "folk psychology"—unscientific inferences made based on our own human experiences. The subordinate chimp doesn't have to know the dominant's mind, he says, all she has to know is to avoid interfering with the dominant chimp.
To apply Povinelli's logic to humans, we may think deep, reflective thoughts when using a mirror to brush our teeth, but that doesn't mean that the part of the brain that's using the mirror to direct our toothbrush is the same part of the brain that's contemplating the self. Those two abilities may develop at the same time in children, but that does not mean that they're related, much less one and the same.
Povinelli's critiques aside, most comparative psychologists say there's something to mirror recognition, not least because it's only been observed in intellectually superior animals. Neuroscientists are now trying to shed light on the matter by searching for a physical basis for the ability in the brain. Although they haven't found a clear signal yet, Gallup remains undeterred. After nearly 45 years of fending off challengers, he is not likely to wake up in the morning, look in the mirror, and change his mind.
Chelsea Wald is a freelance science writer who contributes to Science and Nature. She lives with her reflection in Vienna, Austria.
Dolphin clip courtesy of Diana Reiss
Kitten clip originally from Kayley D.
Puppy clip originally from John E. Lester
Baboon clip originally from Srinivas Kumar
Magpie clip originally from Helmut Prior, Ariane Schwarz, & Onur Güntürkün
Chimpanzee and gibbon clips originally from Thomas Suddendorf
In Your Head
Evolution James Doty's Helper's High
Psychology What Do Animals See in a Mirror?
Neuroscience How to Learn to Love Your Doppelganger
How to Learn to Love Your Doppelganger
Encounters with the Posthuman
By Sally Davies
Why We Procrastinate
By Alisa Opar
The Harshest Return
By Alexander Kumar


Pennsville, NJ has 50 investment property private money lenders operating within the city. The mean amount for loans is $278,750. The mean rate for hard money loans in Pennsville is 9.8%. 21 months is the mean length for loans issued in this city. The average origination fee for loans is 3.5 points. 73% is the median loan-to-value offered for offered by lenders in Pennsville.
Sergio wants to acquire a rental property in Pennsville, NJ which costs $370,000. Because he doesn't have enough funds for the transaction and cannot obtain a traditional bank loan, he obtains a hard money loan from K & M Funding Company . Since there is a 85% loan to value (LTV) contracted to by the borrower and lender, Sergio will be required to put down the remaining 15% with his own money. In accordance with the parameters of the deal, the note will be for 3 years at 10% interest. A 1 point origination fee will be paid when the deal closes and Sergio will have to make interest-only payments with a balloon payment of the loan principle paid when the note expires. According to this scenario, Sergio will need to put $55,500 of his own funds in the deal along with the $3,145 origination fee (1% x $314,500 principle amount). He will also need to make interest payments of $2,621 per month.
Carol is a real estate investor in Pennsville, NJ. She discovers a rental property to acquire for $280,000 but she does not have enough funds so she obtains a private loan from Rolling Brook Investment Group . Carol and Rolling Brook Investment Group agree to a 60% loan-to-value (LTV) so they will loan 60% of the list price and Carol will have to bring the other 40%. By the parameters of the deal, the note will be for 5 years at a 14% rate of interest. A 2% origination fee will need to be paid when the deal closes and Carol will make interest only payments with a balloon payment for the principle due at the end of the deal. Carol will need to fund $112,000 of her own money at the close of the deal (based on the 60% LTV) in addition to the $3,360 origination fee (2% x $168,000 principle), plus she will also start paying $1,960 per month when the loan is closed.


Since we extended Code Club's age range to include secondary school ages up to 13 last year, we've seen a number of new approaches to running Code Clubs.
Nicola Mounsey, Computer Science Teacher at Calday Grange Grammar School, talks about how their sixth form students have become volunteers and helped to build a Code Club which includes pupils from local primary schools.
We've been running our Code Club since September 2016. We came up with a model where we run Code Clubs on an eight-week cycle with a rota of local primary schools.
First, we contact local primary schools, aiming at ones where their pupils haven't had the opportunity to attend a Code Club yet.
Once we have our attendees, 20 children from the local area travel to Calday Grange Grammar School to participate in the club each week. The sessions are facilitated by me and three of our sixth formers. Occasionally, some of our year 9 and 10 students join in too.
We have a flexible approach, tailoring the choice of projects in each eight-week block of sessions depending on the experience of the children, ranging from Scratch projects for beginners through to Python and micro:bit projects for the more experienced learners.
Where necessary, we have the knowledge amongst our volunteers to give one-to-one support or help with more in-depth projects. That said, one of the key benefits of drawing our groups from local schools is that the children in each group are mostly at the same level.
There are many advantages to this way of running our club. Firstly, children have a fantastic opportunity to learn about coding that they may not get in school. Secondly, I work with primary teachers in the local area who have asked for training, and I support them to teach programming to their students. Thirdly, our students are developing their mentoring skills, which benefits them both now and in the future. Some of them are accruing volunteering hours for their Duke of Edinburgh Awards, and volunteering is also something they can put on their UCAS form and their CV.
To sum up, we have an appraoch for running Code Club that is student-led, active, and fun. Our student volunteers build up great relationships with the children, in a way that the club members might not do with adults, since they feel more comfortable with the student volunteers. Our volunteers are vital to running the clubs, and we're extremely lucky in that whenever students leave to go to university, we have many more in our STEM club waiting to step up and help us.
If you're a teacher and would like to start a Code Club in your school, you can get started today by registering on the Code Club website.
We're very proud to be introducing our Code Club Champions for 2018!
What is a Code Club Champion?
Our Champions are a small group of volunteers from across the UK who we've invited to get involved in some extra activities to help us develop and grow Code Club.
What do Code Club Champions do?
For one year, Champions will get involved in various activities to help us improve the services and support we offer.
We're always working to create new projects, such as the Scratch 3 and Sonic Pi projects we released last year. Our Champions will help us to test the projects in order to ensure they are easy to follow and bug-free.
At the end of 2017, we released our first free online course, Prepare to Run a Code Club, with FutureLearn, and we will continue to curate more content over the coming year. Code Club Champions will be some of the first to work through the courses before they're released to our community of Code Club volunteers.
Code Club Champions will be contributing to this blog and the Code Club Twitter Chats, and you may even see them making an appearance in The MagPi magazine and Hello World.
You may also see them at your local meetup, so make sure to say hi!
Our 2018 Champions caught our attention through their tireless dedication to the Code Club community, attending meetups, offering advice, being active on Twitter, and providing us with content for our blog. If you'd like to be considered as a Code Club Champion for 2019 and help us support our community, have a word with your Regional Coordinator to see how you can become involved.


Al Ain Properties has awarded Multiplex the main contract for its Address Residences Jumeirah Resort + Spa development in Dubai.
Al Ain Properties has awarded Multiplex Constructions LLC the main construction contract for its Address Residences Jumeirah Resort + Spa development in Dubai, it has been revealed.
Multiplex has reportedly commenced mobilisation for the construction of the twin-tower project, which comprises 77 storeys and three basement levels, as well as ground and podium levels.
A mixed-use project, Address Residences Jumeirah Resort + Spa will have a built-up area of approximately 257,000m2 and will feature a hotel and serviced and unfurnished residential apartments.
The hotel will consist of 217 rooms and suites, while the serviced apartments will boast a La Dolce Vita-inspired design.
Meanwhile, Mike Fraser, managing director of Mirage Leisure and Development, the development manager, commented: "The appointment of Multiplex as the main contractor follows on from the recent completion of the shoring and piling works for the project.
Launched in 2016, the development is scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020.
"We remain steadfast in our commitment to excellence. The appointment of Multiplex […] is a further testament to our continual strategy of delivering world-class developments," said HE Khedaim Al Darei, managing director of Al Ain Properties.


Here are the best links shared on my tweet stream this week.
Hope you enjoyed the links? Did you come across any good links you want to share? Please share in the comments below.
I use a certain ratings scale for my annotations which are explained here.
Thanks Ranjit. Interesting post on drones. Thnx.
This entry was written 9:55 pm June 18, 2017 by Sukumar.


text:
Q: Copy and paste on new page I am trying to write a code that copies the contents of multiple worksheets in a single workbook into a single word document. I want the content of each worksheet to be on its own page, but right now, my code is just copying and pasting over each other instead of going onto a new page and pasting. I've tried going to the end of the document but it isn't working... Any advice would be helpful.
 Sub ToWord()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim Wkbk1 As Workbook
Set Wkbk1 = ActiveWorkbook

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.EnableEvents = False

For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
ws.Range("A1:A2").Copy
Dim wdapp As Object
Dim wddoc As Object
Dim Header As Range
Dim strdocname As String
'file name & folder path
On Error Resume Next
'error number 429
Set wdapp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
If Err.Number = 429 Then
    Err.Clear
    'create new instance of word application
    Set wdapp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
End If
wdapp.Visible = True
'define paths to file
strdocname = "C:\Doc.doc"
If Dir(strdocname) = "" Then
    MsgBox "The file" & strdocname & vbCrLf & "was not found " & vbCrLf & "C:\Doc.doc", vbExclamation, "The document does not exist "
    Exit Sub
End If

wdapp.Activate
Set wddoc = wdapp.Documents(strdocname)
If wddoc Is Nothing Then Set wddoc = wdapp.Documents.Open(strdocname)

'must activate to be able to paste
wddoc.Activate
wddoc.Range.Paste

Next ws

'Clean up
Set wddoc = Nothing
Set wdapp = Nothing

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.EnableEvents = True

End Sub

A: you can just use:
wddoc.Range(i).Paste

incrementing i by 1 after each image. that pastes them one after another.
or more simply:
wddoc.Range(wddoc.Characters.Count-1).Paste

then could get more complicated and add a page break manually in between each if images are small to ensure a new page for each:
wddoc.Range(wddoc.Characters.Count-1).InsertBreak Type:=7

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff821608.aspx

A: EDIT
First, I incorrectly assumed the "wddoc.range" property would get wherever the cursor is.  This is not true.  You need to use the code provided by Miss Palmer (and replicated below).
However, there is an additional issue I didn't notice at first.  Your loop is set incorrectly.  You are looping through and continually reopening the word doc.  You need to move these lines:
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
    ws.Range("A1:A2").Copy

so that they are immediately above the
    wddoc.Range(wddoc.Characters.Count - 1).Paste
line.  This will cause the loop to be executed properly and only open the word doc once.
Also (again, per Miss Palmer), you want to put this:
wddoc.Range(wddoc.Characters.Count - 1).Paste
wddoc.Range(wddoc.Characters.Count - 1).InsertBreak (wdPageBreak)after the line:

instead of the ".range.paste" that you originially had.
The other issue with your "Selection" line is that you did not specify the application you wanted to use.  This was using Excel's selection by default as it was being run from Excel.
This code assumes that you have a word document that doesn't have enough pages.  Otherwise you could likely use the code you want, but it's unclear why you would have a blank word document with many pages.  You'd still need to specify the app you want to move to the next page in, so put "wdapp." before the selection line.
http://word.tips.net/T000120_Jumping_to_the_Start_or_End_of_a_Document.html

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We move, slowly, to summer. As I write this, the headlines are saying that the U.S.'s trade dispute with China could escalate. It's hard not to think about this spat as having mostly to do with the White House's political posturing. While a more equitable trade balance between any two countries is a good thing, the potential cost in terms of economic dislocation and global stock market reaction far outweighs the political benefit, especially for a President whose support rests on such a small base of voters (and dwindles daily).
In that context, when we look around the world across our practice groups and our client work, there are more dislocations bubbling up than just the U.S.-China trade dispute. Is there a tipping point coming that organizations should be preparing for in their issues, crisis management and communications planning? We think there is.
The current market cycle is just over ten years old. The anniversary, much covered in the news media, was March 9. That's not just the U.S. equity markets. Look at the FTSE, the DAX and the MXX and you'll see the same result. While China is experiencing a slowdown now, which it will still spend itself out of using hard currency reserves, and Brexit will undoubtedly spell economic dislocation for the U.K., the fact is that on the surface the world economy appears to be in pretty good shape.
Last week's U.S. job numbers are notable. The U.S. has enjoyed 100 consecutive months of job growth. The unemployment rate hasn't been this low since 1969. And now real wage growth is also taking hold which starts to address the wealth gap between those who have benefited most from the expansion and the rest of the country.
The American republic experienced 49 recessions since its formation, beginning with the "panic" of 1785 which marked the end of the business boom that followed the American revolution. In my own adulthood, I've experienced seven recessions beginning in 1969. Every recession is at its heart the result of one kind of "irrational exuberance" or another, a term coined by Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan to describe the dot-com bubble of the 1990s.
The other way to look at the onset of a recession, or a market panic, is a shock of some kind. The oil price shocks that set off the 1973 and the 1981 recessions, for example. And the bursting of the housing bubble that created the 2007 recession.
What should we expect now? No one ever really knows. But there are signs. Look across the EU and the fact is many workers are not benefiting from the bloc's economic recovery. Compare GDP in the EU to wages and the latter is declining, which means the gains are going to corporate profits. Wages in not just the southern European nations are lagging compared to the pre-2008 crisis period but also in the U.K. This is playing out in rising social tensions. A few weeks ago climate activists occupied London's Marble Arch evoking the Occupy Wall Street movement. France's Yellow Jackets aren't giving up.
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This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Georgia. For the county in the state of Georgia, see Clayton County, Georgia. For other places named "Clayton", see Clayton (disambiguation).
Clayton is a city in Rabun County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,047 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Rabun County and is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
The area that would eventually become Clayton was called the Dividings because it sat at the intersection of three important Cherokee people trails. Explorer and naturalist William Bartram came through the Dividings in May 1775 while exploring what would later be organized as Rabun County. Much later, after Clayton had grown to include the Dividings, two of the old Cherokee trails were improved as the main roads for Clayton and the county: U.S. 23/441 and U.S. 76.
Claytonsville was founded by European-American settlers in 1821 as the seat of Rabun County. In 1823, the town was incorporated and renamed Clayton. It was named after a prominent jurist and congressman, Judge Augustin S. Clayton, who served in both the Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate before being elected as a US Representative from Georgia, serving two terms from 1831–1835.
In 1824, 67 acres (270,000 m2) were purchased from Solomon Beck for $150, and city representatives laid out a site for a courthouse and the surrounding streets.
In 1904, the Tallulah Falls Railway was completed to Clayton from Cornelia, Georgia; it was extended to Franklin, North Carolina by 1907. Clayton has had public water and sanitary sewer service since the 1920s. Initially, the water supply was two springs on nearby Buzzard Roost Mountain, but today Clayton uses Lake Rabun as its water supply.
In 1936, Clayton recorded 30.0 inches (760 mm) of total snowfall, making that year the snowiest year in the city. The recorded snowfall in Clayton in 1936 is also a state record.
Part of Disney's Old Yeller was shot in Clayton in 1957.
Much of William Gibson's 2014 novel The Peripheral is set in Clayton in the not too distant future.
Clayton is located at 34°52′40″N 83°24′6″W / 34.87778°N 83.40167°W / 34.87778; -83.40167 (34.877788, -83.401691) and is situated at the southern base of 3,640-foot Black Rock Mountain. Immediately to the east of the city is 3,000-foot Screamer Mountain. Other Blue Ridge Mountain peaks between 2,500 and 3,500 feet surround the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2), all of it land. The elevation of Clayton's downtown area is 1,925 feet (587 m). A number of hilltops within the city limits exceed 2,200 feet.
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,047 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 74.5% White, 1.4% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from some other race and 1.9% from two or more races. 20.8% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,019 people, 816 households, and 497 families residing in the city. The population density was 653.2 people per square mile (252.3/km²). There were 1,006 housing units at an average density of 325.5 per square mile (125.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.55% White, 2.77% African American, 0.89% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 9.41% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.71% of the population.
There were 816 households out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the city, the population was spread out with 19.2% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,600, and the median income for a family was $36,164. Males had a median income of $25,823 versus $18,304 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,977. About 7.9% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
The Rabun County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 140 full-time teachers and over 2,221 students.
The area around Clayton has long been the location for a number of camps for young people, mostly operated during the summertime.
Camp Ramah Darom is located in the Persimmon Valley northwest of Clayton.
Camp Rainey Mountain is located 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Clayton.
Jordan Green (Politician) - Mayor of Clayton and hero firefighter. Promoted to Lieutenant in early April, 2019, after many long years of fighting for the position.
^ "Ramah Darom - A Jewish Overnight Camp With Year-Round Family-Friendly Programs and Retreat Center". Ramah Darom. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
^ "Georgia Summer Camp | Sleepaway Camp | Residential Camp". Camp Blue Ridge. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clayton, Georgia.


SAN DIEGO (AP) After 7,858 games, the San Diego Padres are still waiting for their first no-hitter.
Jordan Lyles was the latest to give the long-sufferings fans hope that it could finally happen. After he retired his 22nd straight batter by striking out Carlos Gonzalez of the Colorado Rockies to open the eighth inning Tuesday, the crowd of 19,598 at Petco Park got loud.
But then Trevor Story swatted an 0-1 pitch into left field for a single, leaving Lyles five outs shy of the first perfect game in Padres history. The Padres won 4-0 against the Rockies, Lyle's old team.
The Padres are the only major league team without a no-hitter. While the right-hander's effort was brilliant, it's now on the list of close calls that goes back to July 21, 1970, when manager Preston Gomez lifted Clay Kirby after eight no-hit innings against the New York Mets.
Asked if there as a protocol for how players react in the dugout during a no-no bid, manager Andy Green said: "We don't really know. We've never had one.
"I'd love to see it," Green said. "Honestly, in those moments, I'm just like everyone else. We want to see something special. We did see something very special today, but we were looking for five more outs."
Story's single landed just in front of left fielder Franchy Cordero.
"After we struck out CarGo, that's when it kind of got real for me," said Lyles (1-1), who moved into the rotation last week. "The crowd started to get loud and then we made two good pitches to Trevor."
Story hit a slider that was down and away. "I just saw a replay on TV. It was a good pitch, exactly where I would throw it again," Lyles said. "But after he made contact, being a pitcher, you know places were balls land after contact and I felt like it was a good chance it was going to touch grass. But we made a good pitch. It was a clean hit, so it was all good."
"It was a little cutter and I was just trying to get on base," Story said. "He was just attacking and getting ahead early and putting us behind. He made good two-strike pitches and he had some good stuff."
Attacking Lyles is "a little tricky sometimes because we know each other so well," Story said. "He just got ahead of us early to every hitter and after that he was making pitches, too."
Green said Lyles had an excellent four-pitch mix with his fastball, curveball, slider and cutter, as well as "angle, aggression and attack. ... It's a pretty good recipe. I definitely wasn't thinking that way from the first batter of the game, but it became apparent relatively quickly that he was cruising through a pretty good lineup."
Said Rockies manager Bud Black: "We couldn't handle the breaking balls. Obviously he pitched super aggressively. The pitch count was way down, the ball-strike ratio was really good. We just couldn't get to him. Then finally Trevor got a little ball up and hit a line drive to left. There's no doubt Lyles was on.
"The couple times that he's faced us he's had an aggressive, upbeat, momentum building delivery and he showed it today. We know that he has weapons and today it truly was working for him."


I'm interrupting the infrequent posts flashing back to our 2018 adventures to share a current stop in far southeast Georgia.
We came to Crooked River State Park, on the St Marys River, a couple of days ago. We spent those days working on a coach issue (currently in workaround), and a tow car issue (part on the way), and today we went touring.


Welcome to 1st Avenue Storage located at 2824 1st Avenue in Greeley, CO which has been designed with your storage needs in mind. It is our goal to provide you with prompt, quality, secure service for all your storage needs. We are proud to offer an "all in one" facility that includes portable storage as well as onsite storage that is secure and accessible. Our 8' x 16' portable storage units offer you an efficient way to store anything from your home or business. By having the convenience of a portable storage unit delivered to your location and placed for the length of time you need it, you can take your time to organize it the way you see fit. It can then be brought back to our storage facility by our delivery truck for safe keeping, or you can leave it at your site for easy access to your storage items. Our portable storage is also great for construction and restoration sites, or any place you need the benefit of additional storage! At 1st Avenue Storage we also offer outdoor RV and Boat storage. If you are looking for larger unit to store excess inventory, construction equipment and or landscaping tools we have a unit for you. Visit our website for more information.


What is a Life Plan Community? How does it differ from a 55+ Community?
When weighing retirement options, you may reach the point where you're ready for your priorities to shift from the daily upkeep of your too-big house to more personal, enjoyable pursuits. What tops the list of your priorities: travel?, Maintaining your health? Or is it where you live? For many seniors, where to live is at the top of the list, and if you like the idea of maintenance-free living, it's good to know you have options.
Active Adult Living Communities, also known as 55+ communities, are residential neighborhoods for adults aged 55 and older who want to downsize, socialize with people at the same life stage and live a low-maintenance lifestyle.
These real estate developments offer independence and a range of resort-class amenities to residents. Some on-site features may include a golf course, swimming pool, fitness center, tennis courts and walking trails. Homeowners often pay additional fees for garbage collection, maintenance of shared spaces, security, utilities, internet service and cable/satellite TV.
While active adult living communities meet the needs of people reimagining their retirement years, they do have a few drawbacks when it comes to cost and the planning required for your long-term living needs, especially if that includes future healthcare scenarios. Often, these active adult communities don't include maintenance and upkeep for the interior of the home, so you may still find yourself spending a significant portion of your time on chores.
Active adult living communities also lack on-site healthcare services. If one spouse requires more care, couples are often faced with separation or a decision to move to receive the short- or long-term care needed.
Life Plan Communities* offer a similar design with many of the same amenities as active adult communities. These might include art and education programs in a cultural center, a wellness and fitness suite, a game room, and a fully-equipped salon and spa. In addition, interior and exterior home maintenance is included. Independent living at a Life Plan Community is perfect for continuing to live your life as you do now, but without the concerns of maintaining a house, plus the assurance of future care, if needed. You have your own home, you can entertain when and how you want, guests can always visit, and you'll have more time to pursue your favorite hobbies.
If, at some point, you need more assistance on a daily basis, you can transition to assisted living. You'll still have your own home, but you'll also have additional help, which can include assistance with personal care, medication monitoring, dressing, personal mobility, cleaning and laundry, and other daily activities, as needed.
At a Life Plan Community, if an illness or injury temporarily sidelines you, you can receive inpatient short-term rehabilitation services, and long-term skilled nursing is also available on campus.
Life Plan Communities offer several different contract options that allow you to make the best financial decision for your unique situation. The two most popular contract options are Life Care and Modified contracts. Life Care contracts – also known as Type A contracts – cost a bit more up front and each month, but provide guaranteed access to unlimited healthcare services on campus, for life. Modified contracts – also known as Type B contracts – are similar to Type A contracts in that they offer access to care, however, these services are no-charge for a set number of days, not for life. After the specified number of days has been met, residents pay for services as needed, often at a preferential rate. Modified (Type B) contracts cost a bit less up front, and monthly.
While Life Plan Communities aren't for everyone, for those who are looking for maintenance-free living for now and assurance for the future, they can be the perfect retirement option. And for Long Islanders looking for the perfect community, consider Fountaingate Gardens, a not-for-profit independent senior living option sponsored by Gurwin, soon to be built in Commack. For more information on Fountaingate Gardens, call (631)715-2693.