What is the difference between full tort and limited tort? Which option should I select?
What deductibles are available for comprehensive and collision? Should I select higher deductibles?
Should I drop comprehensive or collision coverage on an older vehicle?
What limits of liability are adequate?
Should I purchase a personal liability umbrella policy?
Uninsured/Underinsured motorist coverage? What is covered and what limits should I choose?
The loan on my vehicle has been paid off. Why does the loss payee name still show on my policy?
What is the mature driver improvement course and how do I qualify?
I have a youthful driver to add to my policy in the near future. What should I consider?
I have a student away at school. How will this affect my auto insurance?
How should I handle the reporting of auto insurance claims?
I am renting a vehicle on vacation in the US or Canada. What coverage do I need to purchase from the rental car company?
I am renting a vehicle on a vacation in Europe or Mexico. Do I need special coverage?
Property values and construction costs have increased in the past few years. How do I know if the coverage amount under my homeowner's policy is adequate?
What limit of coverage should I maintain for personal liability?
I have jewelry and other valuable items. How should they be insured under my policy?
I have a finished basement with a sump pump. Will my policy respond to damage if the sump pump malfunctions or overflows?
What does a flood insurance policy cover?
I run a business from my home. What coverage do I need?
How much can I save if my homeowner's and auto insurance are combined with one company?
What discounts or credits apply for protective devices and alarms?
What coverage is available under the homeowner's policy for identity theft?
If I pay off my mortgage, refinance or pay off a home equity loan, who do l need to notify?
What coverage do I need if I rent a home or apartment?
What kind of health insurance coverage is available?
I am interested in life insurance. How do I determine the amount and kind?
Since 1990 Pennsylvania law allows you to choose tort options. Full tort does not limit your right to sue. Under limited tort you are giving up the right to sue for non-economic damages most commonly known as "pain and suffering" except in the cases of serious injury. The law defines serious injury as death, serious impairment of bodily function or permanent serious disfigurement. If your injury is determined to be serious you will keep your right to sue for non-economic damages even if you have elected limited tort. This selection will be effective whether you are going after the responsible driver's insurance company or if you are filing the claim with your own insurance under an uninsured or underinsured motorist claim. There is also an exception that allows for non-economic damages if the responsible driver is convicted of or accepts ARD for driving under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance, or if the responsible driver's vehicle is registered in another state. Several years ago the differential for tort options was changed. Depending on the coverages you select, the additional cost for the full tort option will range from 20-40%.
Damage to your vehicle is covered subject to a deductible. You can select deductibles for comprehensive and collision coverage. Collision coverage responds when you collide with an object or vehicle other than an animal. Comprehensive coverage responds for animal collision and other types of damage including theft, vandalism, and glass breakage. Deductibles are available as low as $50 or $100 for some coverages. Higher deductibles are also available such as $500, $1,000, $2,000 or more. Over a number of years, if you don't cause an accident, the savings may be much more than the deductible exposure.
Depending on the age and value of your vehicle, it may be time to consider dropping comprehensive or collision coverage. If you can absorb the financial loss, you can save the premium costs of these coverages.
Bodily injury damages in auto accidents are driven by medical costs. Medical costs have skyrocketed. Those who are seriously injured seek damages in multiples of medical expenses incurred. $100,000 or $300,000 are not large amounts of money in this context. Consider bodily injury liability limits of $300,000, $500,000, or more and consider a personal liability umbrella with limits of $1,000,000 or more to provide additional coverage.
You probably should consider purchasing a personal liability umbrella policy with a limit of $1,000,000 or more. Personal umbrella policies will pay beyond your underlying policy limits for personal liability and auto liability exposures. Umbrella policies include coverage for personal injury which covers exposures such as libel, slander, defamation of character, wrongful eviction or malicious prosecution. Most umbrellas provide worldwide coverage and the umbrella policy covers costs of defense in addition to the limit of liability you have selected. The cost for a personal liability umbrella depends on the number of vehicles, drivers, boats, recreational vehicles, etc. A policy with a $1,000,000 limit generally costs between $200 and $400 per year, depending on the exposures. Additional layers of coverage are less expense.
Uninsured and under-insured motorist coverage provides coverage for you and members of your family if you are injured in an accident caused by someone else without insurance or with low limits of insurance coverage. You can recover under uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage for any type of damages that you could recover from the insured driver. This includes economic and non-economic loss. Your uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage is linked somewhat to your tort selection. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage is not required in Pennsylvania. You can purchase coverage equal to your bodily injury liability limits. Coverage can be stacked or you can reject the stacking of coverage. If coverage is stacked, the limits are multiplied times the number of vehicles on the policy. The higher stacked limit is available per accident. Premiums are higher for stacked coverage than they are for non-stacked coverage. You should select limits and stacking based on your coverage needs and costs.
If your vehicle has a loan or is leased, the financial organization making the lease or loan requires that their organization is included as a loss payee under your policy. If you have an accident, their name goes on the check along with yours. When the loan is paid, you should notify your agent to remove the interest of the loss payee. In most cases, the financial organization does not notify the insurance company or agent.
Pennsylvania law provides a 5% discount for drivers 55 and older who successfully complete a mature driver improvement course approved by PENN DOT. All drivers on the policy who are age 55 or older must have completed the course in order for the reduction to be granted. A certificate is provided by the course provider and must be provided to the insurance agency.
You pay a substantial additional premium for youthful drivers on your auto policy. Discounts apply for good students and driver training programs. Provide the proper documentation to your insurance agent. When you add a new driver, you can save the costs for comprehensive and collision if that driver is rated to an older and lower value vehicle. If you do maintain full coverage on the vehicle to which the youthful driver is assigned, consider higher deductibles for that vehicle or higher deductibles for all vehicles on your policy. Renewal of your policy can be refused if there are two accidents in a three-year period. It is a good idea, especially in the case of youthful drivers, to keep minor accidents off your record.
If a student is away at school without a vehicle and the school is located 100 miles or more from home, most companies provide a substantially lower rate. If the student is away at school with a vehicle, a lower rate may be available if the insurance company agrees to garage the vehicle at school and if the rating territory of the school location provides for a lower cost.
In many cases, you should report auto insurance claims promptly to the agency. Some carriers require or prefer that claims be reported directly to the insurance company. They provide 800 numbers which claim 24-hour service in reporting claims. Most insurance company claim departments are not open on evenings or weekends and claim reporting is outsourced to firms that do not know anything about your policy or coverage. For claims that do not involve injuries, you may decide to pursue a claim through your insurance company or through the insurance company of the responsible driver. If your deductible is substantial, the latter approach may be more satisfying. If you have already had an accident under your policy and you report a second accident which is minor you may jeopardize the renewal of your coverage. Agency personnel are available to return calls to you with questions about accidents that occur after hours. Whether you report the claim directly to the company or to the agency, you can make a phone call to the agency at any time if you are not sure how you want to handle a claim.
If you have a vehicle insured under your personal auto policy with comprehensive and collision, generally speaking, physical damage to a rented vehicle which is a private passenger vehicle, pick up or van extends to the rented vehicle with the same deductibles. Unfortunately, the rental car contract may make you responsible for more than what is covered by your policy. For accidents that involve substantial damage, some rental car companies can make a charge for diminished value. Theycan also charge more for loss of use than the amount that would be covered by your policy. Some rental car companies will charge the full value of the vehicle to your credit card until your insurance company settles the claim. Depending on the cost of purchasing collision damage waiver from the rental company and the length of your rental and any details of your travel, you may want to consider purchasing the collision damage waiver to reduce or eliminate these exposures.
Generally speaking, the personal auto policy does not provide coverage for vehicles rented outside the United States and Canada. A personal liability umbrella policy may provide worldwide liability coverage but will not cover physical damage to the rented vehicle. You may need to purchase both liability and physical damage coverage for rentals outside the United States and Canada.
You should insure your home for full replacement cost of the structure. Construction costs have increased dramatically in this decade. Your home should be evaluated and any improvements you have made should be considered. Some policies provide a dwelling replacement extension of 20-50% above the dwelling limits shown on the policy. You should insure for 100 % of the dwelling replacement cost and include the extension endorsement to provide extra protection.
The homeowner's policy generally provides limited coverage for certain classes of personal property. These classes include cash, coins, jewelry, furs, fire arms, silverware, and business property. Limits may apply for other classes. In some cases the limits apply only for theft and in other cases limits apply for all causes of loss. Endorsements or policies are available to provide blanket or scheduled coverage for valuable items that are not properly covered under the regular homeowner's coverage form.
Many homeowners' policies exclude water damage for water or waterborne material that backs up through sewers or drains or overflows or is discharged from a sump pump or related equipment. Flood, ground, or surface water are also excluded. A separate endorsement is available to provide coverage for water back-up of sewers and drains and sump pump malfunction or overflow. Homes with a sump pump and finished basement are most susceptible to these losses. Many companies offer this coverage with a limit of $5,000 to $10,000 per loss. A few companies offer this coverage without limits. Annual costs range from $25 to $75.
Water back-up and sump overflow coverage will not help if ground or surface water rising on all sides of the building causes water damage to your basement or a section of your home built over a crawl space or on a slab. Flood coverage can and should be purchased to cover this exposure. Homes outside of a normal flood plain area can purchase a preferred flood policy with low premiums to provide coverage for this exposure. Current flood policies still provide limited coverage for finished building components and contents below ground level. Many flood losses occur outside identified flood plain areas. You should understand coverage limitations but consider purchasing flood insurance coverage even if your mortgage company does not require it.
Homeowner's policies provide limited or no coverage for a business conducted in your home or in a detached structure at your home location. Endorsements are available to expand coverage and you may need a separate policy to provide the proper coverage. Assume you have no coverage. Ask questions and evaluate your options to cover your home-based business.
Substantial discounts are available to combine auto, home, and other personal lines policies with one company. Savings are as much as 20%.
Home policies provide rate credits for smoke alarms, deadbolt locks, fire extinguishers, central station monitored burglar and fire alarms, and sprinkler systems. Make sure your agent or company are giving you the proper credits.
Identity theft coverage can be added to the homeowner's policy to cover the cost associated with clearing your record. Limits available range from $2,500 to $25,000 at annual costs from $10 to $35.
In the past few years there has been a flurry of refinance activity. Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit are very popular. If you pay off a mortgage or take a new loan, the interest of the financial organization must be added or deleted. The insurance company or agent is often not notified when a loan obligation is satisfied. Communicate any changes to your agent, review your renewal policy, and make sure interests listed are correct.
Renters need coverage for their personal property and they should choose to provide coverage based on replacement cost. They also need coverage for additional living expense in case they need to live somewhere else temporarily after a fire or other covered loss. Renters also need personal liability insurance coverage. Renters should not expect that any coverage is provided for their personal property or personal liability exposures under the landlord's insurance. Because renters are not paying a premium to insure the building, coverage is generally very inexpensive.
Golden Rule (a United Healthcare company) and Assurant Health (Time Insurance). Additional options may be available for the self-employed. Short term medical coverage may serve the needs of those who need coverage for a limited period of time. Check out resources listed on our health insurance menu. These include rates, applications, online quoting and online applications.
Stated simply, the amount of life insurance needed depends on your income and your financial responsibilities to your dependents. The amount can be determined by considering the amount that would be required for final expenses, mortgage and debts, education costs, family income and taxes and estate costs. In the process, you would consider Social Security benefits available and other financial resources are quoted at 5-10 times your income. Some situations can require substantially more coverage than these 'Rules of Thumb". Insurance needs calculators are available to assist you. Hagan's Towne Insurance Associates, Inc. personnel can also help. One kind of life insurance that is simple and inexpensive is term life insurance. Term life insurance plans are available with level premium periods of 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years. Personal health history, family history and tobacco use will affect the cost of coverage. You can run online term life insurance quotes from the resources available on our life insurance menu. Permanent insurance plans are also available with lifetime coverage and level premiums.


AP-AC-12V30A 12V 30W Power Adapter 51.91 у.е.
Aruba 7005 (RW) 16 AP Branch Cntlr 1277.48 у.е.
Aruba 7205 (RW) Controller 10377.81 у.е.
Aruba AP-220-MNT-W1 Basic Mount Kit 19.86 у.е.
Aruba AP-220-MNT-W1W Mt Basic White Kit 19.65 у.е.
Aruba AP-270-MNT-V1 270 Series Mt Kit 137.05 у.е.
Aruba AP-303 (RW) Unified AP 219.86 у.е.
Aruba IAP-207 (RW) Instant 2x2:2 11ac AP 241.37 у.е.
Aruba IAP-215 (RW) Instant 3x3:3 11ac AP 548.28 у.е.
Aruba IAP-305 (RW) Instant 2x/3x 11ac AP 424.68 у.е.
Aruba IAP-315 (RW) Instant 2x/4x 11ac AP 601.98 у.е.
Aruba IAP-324 (RW) Instant 4x4:4 11ac AP 434.48 у.е.
Aruba IAP-325 (RW) Instant 4x4:4 11ac AP 1114.05 у.е.
Aruba PD-3501G-AC 1p GE 802.3af Midspan 80.42 у.е.
Aruba PD-9001GR-AC 1p GE 802.3at Midspan 114.22 у.е.
D-Link ANT24-0802C, 2.4GHz 8dBi 11n omni-directional antenna without base, RP-SMA Interface 7.96 у.е.
D-Link ANT24-1200, Directional Ant./ 12dBi/ 80deg with surge arrestor 67.51 у.е.
D-Link ANT24-1201, Yagi Ant/12dBi/50 deg with Surge arrestor 58.50 у.е.
D-Link ANT24-2100, Outdoor 21dBi Gain directional Antenna with surge protector 180.18 у.е.
D-Link ANT24-ODU03M, LMR200 low loss cable with RP N plug & N plug, 30cm 18.02 у.е.
D-Link DAP-1360U/A1A, 802.11n Wireless N300 multimode router 22.00 у.е.
D-Link DAP-1620/RU/A2A, Wireless AC1200 Dual-band Access Point.802.11a/b/g/n, 802.11ac support , 2.4 and 5 GHz band (concurrent), Up to 300 Mbps for 802.11N and up to 866 Mbps for 802.11ac wireless c 42.12 у.е.
D-Link DAP-2310, 802.11n Wireless Access Point 26.21 у.е.
D-Link DAP-2330/A1A/PC, 802.11n Wireless N300 Single Band PoE Access Point 101.67 у.е.
D-Link DAP-2360/A1A, 802.11n Wireless N300 Access Point 127.53 у.е.
D-Link DAP-2660/A1A/PC, Wireless AC1200 Dual-band Access Point with PoE.802.11a/b/g/n, 802.11ac support , 2.4 and 5 GHz band (concurrent), Up to 300 Mbps for 802.11N and up to 866 Mbps for 802.11ac 152.10 у.е.
D-Link DAP-2660/RU/A1A/PC, WIRELESS AC1200 CONCURRENT 152.10 у.е.
D-Link DAP-2695/A1A, Wireless AC1750 Dual-band Access Point with PoE. 802.11a/b/g/n, 802.11ac support , 2.4 and 5 GHz band (concurrent), Plenum-rated chassis, Up to 450 Mbps for 802.11N and up to 1300 299.72 у.е.
D-Link DAP-3310/RU/B1A, Wireless N300 Exterior Access Point 802.11b/g/n compatible, up to 300Mbps data transfer rate 2 x 10/100Base-TX FE port (One support PoE) Built-in 10 dBi Sector Antenna (H60, V6 87.05 у.е.
D-Link DAP-3410/RU/A1A, Wireless N300 Exterior Access Point 119.34 у.е.
D-Link DAP-3662/A2A, Wireless AC1200 Concurrent Dual Band Outdoor PoE Access Point 299.72 у.е.
D-Link DAP-3760, Wireless RCP Bridge with TDMA and CSMA/CA with ACK, 802.11a, frequency 5GHz (one radio) 661.67 у.е.
D-Link DIR-615S/A1B, Wireless N300 Router with 1 10/100Base-TX WAN port, 4 10/100Base-TX LAN ports. 802.11b/g/n compatible, 802.11n up to 300Mbps,1 10/100Base-TX WAN port, 4 10/100Base-TX LAN po 18.02 у.е.
D-Link DIR-615/T4C, Wireless N300 Router with 1 10/100Base-TX WAN port, 4 10/100Base-TX LAN ports. 802.11b/g/n compatible, 802.11n up to 300Mbps,1 10/100Base-TX WAN port, 4 10/100Base-TX LAN ports NA 17.43 у.е.
D-Link DIR-620S/A1A, Wireless N300 Router with 3G/LTE support, 1 10/100Base-TX WAN port, 4 10/100Base-TX LAN ports and 1 USB port. 802.11b/g/n compatible, 802.11n up to 300Mbps,1 10/100Base-TX W 24.69 у.е.
D-Link DIR-815/S/S1A, Wireless AC Dual-Band Fiber Gigabit Router 34.87 у.е.
D-Link DIR-822/RU/R1A, Wireless AC Dual-Band Fiber Gigabit Router 37.67 у.е.
D-Link DIR-825/RU/R1A, Wireless AC Dual-Band Fiber Gigabit Router 49.37 у.е.
D-Link DIR-841/RU/A1A, Wireless AC Dual-Band Fiber Gigabit Router 42.12 у.е.
D-Link DIR-842/RU/R1A, Wireless AC Dual-Band Fiber Gigabit Router 47.85 у.е.
D-Link DIR-878/RU/R1A, Wireless AC1900 3x3 MU-MIMO Dual-band Gigabit Router with 1 10/100/1000Base-T WAN port, 4 10/100/1000Base-T LAN ports.802.11b/g/n compatible, 802.11AC up to 1300Mbps, 3x3 MU-MI 104.48 у.е.
D-Link DWL-2600AP/A1A/PC, Unified N Single-band PoE Access Point (Plastic case) 89.97 у.е.
D-Link DWL-2600AP/A1A, Unified N Single-band PoE Access Point (Plenum case) 107.41 у.е.
D-Link DWL-6700AP/RU/A2A, Outdoor Dual-Band 802.11n Unified Wireless Access Point IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n 2.4 and 5 GHz band (concurrent), Up to 300Mbps data transfer rate 2 x 10/100Base-Tx Fast Ethernet 205.74 у.е.
D-Link DWL-8610AP/RU/A1A, Dual-Band 802.11n/ac Unified Wireless Access Point 440.69 у.е.
D-Link Wireless AC1200 Dual-band Unified Access Point with PoE 213.36 у.е.
Huawei AC6005-8 Bundle(Including AC6005-8,Resource License 8AP,AC 110/220V) (02356816) 2292.30 у.е.
Huawei AC6005-8 Bundle(Including AC6005-8,Resource License 8AP,AC power support)(AC6005-8-8AP) 2292.30 у.е.
Huawei AP5030DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3 Double Frequency,Built-in Antenna,No AC/DC adapter) (50082660) 436.10 у.е.
MikroTik BaseBox 2 with 600Mhz Atheros CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xGigabit LAN, USB, miniPCIe, built-in 2Ghz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless with two RP-SMA connectors, RouterOS L4, outdoor enclosure, POE, PS 83.97 у.е.
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MikroTik cAP ac with 716MHz CPU, 128MB RAM, 2 x Gbit LAN (one with PoE-out), built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless, built-in 5GHz 802.11an/ac Dual Chain wireless, RouterOS L4, ceiling enclos 65.01 у.е.
MikroTik cAP lite with AR9533 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless with 1.5dBi integrated antenna, RouterOS L4, plastic ceiling case, plastic wall case, PoE, PS 27.09 у.е.
MikroTik cAP with AR9533 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless with 2dBi integrated antenna, RouterOS L4, plastic case, PoE, PSU 47.40 у.е.
MikroTik Fiber to Copper Converter in Outdoor enclosure, poe injector, power supply 36.57 у.е.
MikroTik hAP ac2 with 716MHz CPU, 128MB RAM, 5 x Gbit LAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless with integrated antenna, built-in 5GHz 802.11an/ac Dual Chain wireless with integrated antenn 65.01 у.е.
MikroTik hAP ac lite with 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 5xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n two chain wireless with integrated antennas, built-in 5Ghz 802.11ac single chain wireless with integrated antenna, U 47.40 у.е.
MikroTik hAP ac with 720MHz CPU, 128MB RAM, 5x Gigabit LAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n three chain wireless with integrated antennas, built-in 5Ghz 802.11ac three chain wireless with integrated ante 121.88 у.е.
MikroTik hAP lite with 650MHz CPU, 32MB RAM, 4xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless with integrated antennas, RouterOS L4, desktop case, PSU 21.41 у.е.
MikroTik hAP Lite with 650MHz CPU, 32MB RAM, 4xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless with integrated antennas, RouterOS L4, tower case, PSU 21.41 у.е.
MikroTik hAP with 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 5xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless with integrated antennas, USB, RouterOS L4, desktop case, PSU 41.99 у.е.
MikroTik LDF 5 ac with 9dBi integrated 5GHz antenna, Dual Chain 802.11ac wireless, 716MHz CPU, 256MB RAM, 1x Gigabit LAN, outdoor case, GPOE, PSU 55.53 у.е.
MikroTik mAP lite with 650Mhz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xLAN, built-in Dual Chain 2.4Ghz 802.11bgn Dual Chain wireless with integrated antennas, RouterOS L4, plastic case, PSU 24.38 у.е.
MikroTik mAP with AR9531 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 2xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11bgn Dual Chain wireless with integrated antennas, microUSB, RouterOS L4, plastic case, PSU , POE-out 42.66 у.е.
MikroTik RouterBOARD 2011UiAS-2HnD with Atheros 74K MIPS CPU, 128MB RAM, 1xSFP port, 5xLAN, 5xGbit LAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless, RouterOS L5, desktop metal case, PSU, LCD pa 121.88 у.е.
MikroTik RouterBOARD 951G-2HnD with 600Mhz CPU, 128MB RAM, 5xGbit LAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless with integrated antennas, desktop case, PSU, RouterOS L4 75.77 у.е.
MikroTik RouterBOARD 951Ui-2HnD with 600Mhz CPU, 128MB RAM, 5xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802b/g/n 2x2 two chain wireless with integrated antennas, desktop case, PSU, RouterOS L4 56.81 у.е.
MikroTik SXT LTE kit with 9dBi 60 degrees LTE directional antenna, 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 2xLAN (one with PoE-OUT), LTE modem (for International bands 1/2/3/5/7/8/20/38/40), Dual-SIM, RouterOS L3, outd 121.88 у.е.
MikroTik SXTsq 5 ac with 16dBi 5GHz antenna, Dual Chain 802.11ac wireless, 716MHz CPU, 256MB RAM, 1 x Gigabit LAN, POE, PSU, pole mount, RouterOS L3 51.46 у.е.
MikroTik wAP ac with 720MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1x Gbit LAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless, built-in 5GHz 802.11an/ac Tripple Chain wireless, RouterOS L4, dark outdoor enclosure, PSU, PoE 83.97 у.е.
MikroTik wAP ac with 720MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1x Gbit LAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless, built-in 5GHz 802.11an/ac Tripple Chain wireless, RouterOS L4, white outdoor enclosure, PSU, Po 83.97 у.е.
MikroTik wAP LTE Kit with 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless with integrated antenna, LTE modem (for International bands 1/2/3/5/7/8/20/38/40) with internal 111.48 у.е.
MikroTik wAP R with 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless with integrated antenna, miniPCI slot, LTE internal antenna with 2 x u.fl connectors, RouterOS L4, outd 74.49 у.е.
MikroTik wAP with 650MHz CPU, 64MB RAM, 1xLAN, built-in 2.4Ghz 802.11b/g/n Dual Chain wireless with integrated antenna, RouterOS L4, white outdoor enclosure, PSU, PoE injector 41.99 у.е.
WAC6552D-S 802.11ac 2x2 External AP with integrated Smart Antenna (no PSU) 678.81 у.е.
Zyxel Armor X1, AC2100, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+1733 Мбит/с), 4xLAN GE 101.36 у.е.
Zyxel LTE3202-M430 (вставляется сим-карта), 802.11n (2,4 ГГц) до 300 Мбит/с, поддержка LTE/3G/2G, Cat.4 (150/50 Мбит/с), возможность подключить 2 внешние LTE антенны SMA, 4xLAN FE 88.69 у.е.
Zyxel LTE3301-M209 (вставляется мини сим-карта), 802.11n (2,4 ГГц) до 300 Мбит/сек, поддержка LTE/3G/2G, Cat 4 (150/50 Мбит/с), LTE Band 1/3/7/8/20/28/38/40, 2 внешние съемные LTE антенны, 4xLAN FE 107.70 у.е.
Zyxel LTE4506 v2 (вставляется сим-карта), 802.11ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц) до 300+866 Мбит/с, поддержка LTE/3G/2G, 1xLAN GE, питание micro USB 130.51 у.е.
Zyxel LTE7240-M403 (вставляется сим-карта), IP56, поддержка LTE/3G/2G, LTE bands 1/3/5/7/8/20/38/40/41, антенны LTE с коэф. усиления 7 dBi, 1xLAN GE, Passive PoE only, PoE инжектор в комплекте 202.72 у.е.
Zyxel LTE7460-M608 (вставляется сим-карта), IP65, поддержка LTE/3G/2G, Cat 6 300/50 Мбит/сек, LTE bands 1/3/7/8/20/38/40, антенны LTE с коэф. Усbk-я 8 dBi, 1xLAN GE, PoE only, PoE инжектор в комплекте 278.74 у.е.
ZYXEL Mesh Wi-Fi машрутизаторы Multy Plus (2xWSQ60), AC3000, AC Wave2, MU-MIMO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+866+1733 Мбит/с), 9 антенн, 1xWAN GE, 3xLAN GE, USB 2.0, BLE 4.1, Captive Portail, 1 год подписки 418.11 у.е.
Zyxel Multy U (WSR30), AC2100, AC Wave2, MU-MIMO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+866+866 Мбит/с), 6 антенн, 1xWAN GE, 1xLAN GE, BLE 4.1, поддержка Amazon Alexa 133.04 у.е.
Zyxel Multy U (WSR30), AC2100, AC Wave2, MU-MIMO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+866+866 Мбит/с), 6 антенн, 1xWAN GE, 1xLAN GE, BLE 4.1, поддержка Amazon Alexa 240.73 у.е.
ZyXEL NAP203, 802.11ac 3x3 Dual-Radio Nebula Cloud Managed Access Point 379.11 у.е.
Zyxel NBG6615, AC1200, AC Wave 2, MU-MIMO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (400+867 Мбит/с), 1xWAN GE, 4xLAN GE (нет поддержки L2TP) 57.02 у.е.
Zyxel Nebula Flex NWA1302-AC, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), On-wall Smart Antenna, Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 2x2, до 300+866 Мбит/сек, 4xLAN GE (1x PoE out), USB, защита от 3G/4G, PoE onl 99.00 у.е.
Zyxel NWA1100-NH High Power PoE AP Точка доступа Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n 2,4 ГГц, 300Мбит/с; повышенного радиуса действия с внешними съёмными антеннами, поддержкой режимов репитера и беспроводного клиента 51.95 у.е.
Zyxel NWA1123-AC HD Wave2, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 3x3, до 300+1300 Мбит/сек, 2xLAN GE, PoE, БП в комплекте 171.05 у.е.
ZyXEL NWA5121-NI Standalone and Controller 802.11bgn Wireless Access Point 70.45 у.е.
ZyXEL NWA5123-AC 802.11ac Dual Radio Wireless Access Point 217.74 у.е.
Zyxel NWA5301-NJ, 802.11b/g/n, Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 2x2, до 300 Мбит/сек, 4xLAN, PoE only 12.00 у.е.
ZYXEL NWD6505, AC600, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (150+433 Мбит/с), USB2.1 15.84 у.е.
ZYXEL NWD6605, AC1200, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+867 Мбит/с), USB3.1 22.81 у.е.
ZyXEL NXC2500 WLAN Controller 8-64 AP 560.98 у.е.
Zyxel Outdoor AP Enclosure (NWA1123-ACv2, NWA5121-NI, NWA5123-AC, NWA1123-AC PRO, WAC6103D-I, NAP102, NAP203) 38.01 у.е.
Zyxel PLA5405 v2, AV1300 (до 1300Мбит/с), 1xLAN GE 71.85 у.е.
Zyxel PLA5456 со встроенной розеткой, AV2000 (до 1800Мбит/с), 2xLAN GE 91.45 у.е.
ZyXEL PoE12-HP Single Port Инжектор PoE 802.3at (30 Вт) для подачи электропитания по кабелю Gigabit Ethernet' 60.46 у.е.
Zyxel SBG3300-N, 1xWAN GE, 1xRJ11 ADSL2+/VDSL2 (Annex A) и mobile USB, 4xLAN GE, 802.11n (2,4 ГГц) до 300 Мбит/сек, 2 съемные антенны, 2xUSB2.0, VPN туннели (20/35) 179.31 у.е.
Zyxel SBG3310-A, 4xWAN (1хRJ-45 GE, 1xRJ-11 ADSL2+/VDSL2 Annex A, 1xLAN/WAN GE, поддержка 3G/4G USB-модемов), 3xLAN GE, 2хUSB2.0, 20 VPN туннелей 145.07 у.е.
Zyxel SBG3500-N, 1xWAN GE/SFP, 2xRJ11 ADSL2+/VDSL2 (Annex A), 4xLAN GE, 802.11n (2,4 ГГц) до 300 Мбит/сек, 2 съемные антенны, 2xUSB2.0, VPN туннели (20/35), AP Controller (2/10) 204.93 у.е.
Zyxel SBG3600-N, 1xWAN GE/SFP, LTE Band 3/7/8/20 (Sim-слот), 1xRJ11 ADSL2+/VDSL2 (Annex B) и mobile USB, 4xLAN GE, 802.11n (2,4 ГГц) до 300 Мбит/сек, 1xUSB2.0, VPN (20/35), AP Controller (2/10) 392.90 у.е.
ZyXEL WAC6103D-I. Ультратонкая Wi-Fi точка доступа 802.11a/b/g/n/ac с двумя радиомодулями, MIMO 3x3; до 1300 Мбит/с, автономная/с контроллерами NXC2500 и NXC5500 320.20 у.е.
Zyxel WAC6303D-S, Wave 2, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), MU-MIMO, Smart Antenna, Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 3x3, до 300+1300 Мбит/сек, 2xLAN GE, PoE, защита от 3G/4G, BLE Beacon 473.89 у.е.
Zyxel WRE2206, 802.11b/g/n (300 Мбит/с), 1xLAN 24.08 у.е.
Zyxel WRE6505 v2, AC750, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+433 Мбит/с), 1xLAN 38.01 у.е.
Zyxel WRE6602, AC1200, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+867 Мбит/с), 1xLAN 44.35 у.е.
Zyxel WRE6606, AC1300, MU-MIMO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (300+867 Мбит/с), 1xLAN GE 60.79 у.е.
ZYXEL Гибридная точка доступа NebulaFlex NWA1123-AC v2, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц) до 300+866 Мбит/с, внутренние антенны 2x2, 1xLAN GE, PoE, БП в комплекте 84.89 у.е.
ZYXEL Гибридная точка доступа NebulaFlex Pro NWA5123-AC HD, Wave 2, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 3x3, до 300+1300 Мбит/с, 2xLAN GE, PoE 294.58 у.е.
Zyxel Точка доступа NWA1123-AC PRO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 3x3, до 450+1300 Мбит/сек, 2xLAN GE, PoE only, PoE инжектор в комплекте 141.91 у.е.
Zyxel Точка доступа Zyxel WAC6502D-E, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Airtime Fairness, внешние антенны 2x2, до 300+866 Мбит/сек, 2xLAN GE, PoE 399.00 у.е.
Zyxel Точка доступа Zyxel WAC6503D-S, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Smart Antenna, Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 3x3, до 450+1300 Мбит/сек, 2xLAN GE, PoE 589.16 у.е.
Zyxel Точка доступа/мост/повторитель Zyxel WAP3205 v3, 802.11b/g/n (300 Мбит/с), съемные антенны 5dBi, 5xLAN 21.54 у.е.
Zyxel Уличная точка доступа Zyxel WAC6553D-E, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Airtime Fairness, внешние N-type антенны 3x3 (отдельно), до 450+1300 Мбит/сек, 1xLAN GE, PoE only 959.38 у.е.
Беспроводные точки доступа (Wi-Fi роутеры) Xiaomi MI WiFi Router 3C 21.20 у.е.
Комплект из трех точек Zyxel Nebula Flex NWA1123-AC PRO, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2,4 и 5 ГГц), Airtime Fairness, внутренние антенны 3x3, до 450+1300 Мбит/сек, 2xLAN GE, PoE only, без PoE инжектора 411.78 у.е.


Toronto is growing like never before in 2014, and we have been taking you through parts of town to show you what you can expect over the course of the year. So far we have explored the Entertainment District, King West, Yonge and Eglinton, Downtown East,Bloor-Yorkville, Downtown North, Humber Bay Shores, East and West of downtown and even the region's many expanding shopping malls. Today, we head southeast of the Downtown core to examine growth in the West Don Lands, East Bayfront and surrounding communities.
In the historic Distillery District, Cityscape and Dundee Realty's The Gooderham topped off before the end of 2013. The 35-storey, architectsAlliance-designed condominium tower follows in the footsteps of its adjacent sibling, Clear Spirit. The intriguingly crimped tower is currently being fitted with balcony glazing and other finishing touches, and is set to see its first residents later this year.
With the Pan and Parapan Am Games only a year and a half away, construction is quickly progressing on the West Don Lands community, which will serve as an Athletes Village during the games. The neighbourhood is being built from scratch on former industrial land.
Last year saw the opening of two new parks; Waterfront Toronto's Corktown Common was a smash hit upon initial opening, and there is still much more on the way for the Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates-designed, 7.3 hectare (18 acre) park. Work is on the park's "wet side" of the flood protection landform will be completed in 2014, with the remainder of the park slated to open mid-year.
Waterfront Toronto's Underpass Park is already partially open as well. This uniquely sheltered urban recreation space is mostly located beneath the busy lanes of the Eastern, Adelaide and Richmond overpasses. Designed by Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg and The Planning Partnership, Underpass Park has already become a huge hit with skateboarders, BMX cyclists and pedestrians looking for a place to relax in the shade. This year we can expect to see the opening of the park's greener western expansion.
Immediately north of Underpass Park, Urban Capital Property Group's River City Phase 1 is moslty complete other than remaining touches now being installed. Residents have already begun to occupy the ZAS Architects and Saucier + Perrotte Architects-designed condominium development at the northeastern edge of the West Don Lands, and construction is now progressing on the development's second phase – a project we will return to shortly.
Located immediately west of the River City development, the Toronto Community Housing Corporation's new affordable housing buildings at King and River are also due for completion this year. Designed by Core Architects, the development consists of two four-storey low-rise apartment buildings with 115 units fronting on St. Lawrence and River Streets and backing onto a central courtyard, as well as an eight-storey apartment building with 128 one-bedroom units, designed for seniors, fronting on King Street East.
A couple of blocks south and in the heart of the West Don Lands, DundeeKilmer's Canary District Condos is another project set for completion this year. While the four-building, KPMB Architects-designed project will be complete this year, the development will not see long-term residents until 2016 as it will first serve as a residence for athletes during the Pan and Parapan Am Games. After the games the interiors will be gutted and rebuilt as condominium units.
Not quite so far along, but in a similar situation are DundeeKilmer's Canary Park buildings. The 16 and 12-storey, KPMB Architects and Page + Steele / IBI Group Architects-designed buildings topped off late last year, and work is now continuing on cladding and interiors. Like Canary District, these buildings will first be used as an athletes' residence during the 2015 Games before being converted into condominium units.
Another project set to see completion in 2014, but not opening this year is the George Brown College Residence and the integrated Cooper Koo Family YMCA at Front and Cherry Streets. These buildings, along with TCHC affordable housing buildings immediately to the east will also serve as a temporary residence for athletes during the Games, and will not assume their final use until after the conclusion of the games.
Not too much will be completing this year beyond the fenced-off grounds of the West Don Lands. One building that will is the modestly-sized new home for Italinteriors commercial division. The 3-storey, Sweeny Sterling Finlayson &Co Architects-designed building at 445 King East is now fully clad, we can expect to see it open in the next few months. Italinteriors' residential division will be staying where they are at 359 King East.
Elsewhere in the area, there are some other cranes in the sky over buildings in earlier phases.
Construction is progressing on Phase 2 at Urban Capital Property Group's acclaimed River City development on the north side of the West Don Lands. The design takes the form of a single 12-storey building visually divided into three glass "mini-towers" with fully glazed passageways. The use of white and translucent materials is sure to provide a great contrast to the dark-hued first phase.
On Parliament Street just south of Front Street, Bresler's Parliament Street Data Centre is an early-stage construction project we will be keeping an eye on this year. Designed by WZMH Architects, the 5-storey, 22,000 square-meter data centre will house one level of underground parking, approximately 13,000 square-meters of "white space" for internet equipment, and one floor dedicated to building systems and tenant offices on the ground level. The building will be clad in a combination of smooth and ribbed porcelain panels set upon a clear glass base, the pattern paying homage to early computer "punch card" technology.
Much of the development in this area is going on land that was previously home to industry, meaning that much master planning and new infrastructure has had to go on first. Waterfront Toronto is the government agency which has been overseeing that work. There are buildings within the area they oversee (outside of the West Don Lands) which are in sales now that we may see some construction movement on later in 2014.
Great Gulf Homes' entry into the East Bayfront market, Monde, is currently in sales. The Moshe Safdie and Quadrangle Architects-designed building calls for a 40-storey tower containing 513 condominium units.
After an impressive run of sales in 2013, Hines and Tridel are proceeding with construction of Aqualina at Bayside. Designed by Arquitectonica, the 13-storey, 363 unit condominium building will stand as the first major residential redevelopment in the fledgling East Bayfront community.
Hines and Tridel have recently released renderings depicting the area east of Aqualina, including the next residential phases, and a pair of 9-storey commercial buildings designed by the world-renowned firm of Pelli Clark Pelli. To be called Queens Quay Place, each of the 215,00 square foot commercial buildings is looking for lead tenants now.
Late last year, Waterfront Toronto also released a Request for Qualifications for the opportunity to develop an 'Innovation Centre' in the East Bayfront. The proposed purpose-built facility will contain 350,000 square-feet of state-of-the-art facilities designed to accommodate tenants who seek a collaborative environment. The proposal calls for specialized cutting-edge digital infrastructure to respond to the rapidly changing needs of the 21st century office tenant.
One further building in the area is just now going into marketing: Urban Capital Property Group's River City Phase 3. The 30-storey Saucier + Perrotte Architects-designed project takes visual cues from the development's first two phases as a well as a recently rifled-through card file cabinet.
There is still much more to look forward to other parts of Toronto in 2014, and we will examine more of those areas in coming days. Until then, you can check in on the various projects mentioned in this article by visiting the related dataBase files, linked below. Want to talk about any of them? Click on the associated Forum thread links, or leave a comment in the space provided on this page.


• Includes 3 minifigures: a shopkeeper and 2 customers.
• Features a buildable LEGO® cake shop with a colorful facade, large bay window, rotating cake stand, 3 red-and-white striped awnings, roof terrace with seating area, cake-and-pastry-decorated cake sign, ATM, plus a vending stand, gumball machine, and flower and cupcake decorations.
• Prepare appetizing cupcakes and pastries and display them in the large bay window.
• Serve customers with treats and beverages at the vending stand.
• Take the stairway to the seated roof terrace.
• Easily swap the window, door and other modular sections to customize the cake shop with the LEGO® Creator modular system.
• Continue the adventure with this 3in1 model. Rebuild the cake shop and take a break at a relaxing Pool House or open a cozy Food Corner Café.
• Cake shop measures over 6" (16cm) high, 8" (22cm) wide and 4" (11cm) deep.
• Pool House measures over 5" (13cm) high, 6" (16cm) wide and 4" (12cm) deep.
• Food Corner Café measures over 3" (8cm) high, 9" (23cm) wide and 3" (10cm) deep.


text:
Események
 január 1.
 Budapesthez csatolnak számos környékbeli települést
 Miskolchoz csatolják Alsó- és Felsőhámort, Szirmát, valamint Görömbölyt annak településrészével, Tapolcával. (A megyerendezés kezdete.)
 A Belügyminisztériumtól szervezetileg függetlenedik, és már csak a Minisztertanácsnak alárendelve működik tovább az Államvédelmi Hatóság (ÁVH).
 január 23. – Az izraeli parlament Jeruzsálemet Izrael fővárosává teszi.
 január 27. – Harry S. Truman amerikai elnök jóváhagyja az észak-atlanti térség integrált védelmének tervét, és 900 millió dollár összegű katonai segély folyósítását engedélyezi.
 február 14. – Szovjet–kínai barátsági, szövetségi és segítségnyújtási szerződés aláírása, mely kölcsönös katonai támogatást ír elő a felek számára, amennyiben bármelyiküket támadás érné Japán vagy annak egyik szövetségese részéről.
 február 24–25. – A Csehszlovákia Kommunista Pártja (CSKP) KB ülésén kizárják a pártból, majd letartóztatják annak két vezető tisztségvelőjét, és ezzel kezdetét veszi a "belső tisztogatások" időszaka. Az ülésen döntés születik "a szocializmus építésének meggyorsításáról".
 március 1. – Csehszlovákiában lezajlik a háború utáni első népszámlálás. (Az ország lakossága 12 338 450 fő, ebből 354 532 fő  magyar.)
 március 11. – Hóman Bálint egykori vallás- és közoktatásügyi minisztert a kőbányai Gyűjtőfogházból átszállítják az Államvédelmi Hatóság váci börtönébe. (Itt éri a halál 1951 júniusában.)
 március 13. – A CSKP KB ülésén "burzsoá nacionalizmussal" vádolják Vladimír Clementis szlovák politikust, külügyminisztert, akit tisztségéből leváltva önkritikára kényszerítenek.
 április 2. – A Magyar Népköztársaság Elnöki Tanácsa törvényerejű rendeletben nyilvánítja április 4-ét a legnagyobb nemzeti ünneppé. (Csak 1991-ben törlik a nemzeti ünnepek sorából.)
 április 10. – A Szovjetunió az 1945. augusztus 16-i határegyezmény értelmében további területet ad át Lengyelországnak. (Ezek nyugat-pomerániai területrészek.)
 április 14. – A lengyel politikai vezetés egyezményt ír alá az állam és az egyház közötti kapcsolatok normalizálása érdekében.
 április 15. – Miskolcon megalakul a MN 86. Kivonuló Légvédelmi Tüzérezred.
 április 25. – Leváltják Ludvík Svoboda csehszlovák nemzetvédelmi minisztert, utódjául a koncepciós perekben főszerepet játszó Alexej Čepičkát nevezik ki.
 május 9. – A francia kormány javaslata egy szervezet létrehozására, amely a szén- és vasérc-termelést ellenőrizné Franciaországban és Németországban és nyitva állna más tagországok felvétele előtt is (Schuman-terv).
 május 20. – Csehszlovákiában megalakul a nemzetbiztonsági minisztérium.
 június 3. – Maurice Herzog és Louis Lachenal francia hegymászók elsőként érik el az Annapurna 8092 méter magas csúcsát: ez az első a nyolcezer méternél magasabb hegycsúcsok közül, amit ember meghódított.
 június 13. – Kádár János feloszlatja a szabadkőműves páholyokat.
 június 25.
 A mintegy 89 000 főt számláló észak-koreai haderő támadást indít a Koreai Köztársaság ellen. (A szocialista államok hivatalos tájékoztatása szerint déli katonai provokációra válaszul.)
 Az ENSZ Biztonsági Tanácsa 82. számú határozatában felszólítja Észak-Koreát a visszavonulásra a 38. szélességi kör északi oldalára.
 Csehszlovákia és a Német Demokratikus Köztársaság kormánya közös nyilatkozatban jelenti ki, hogy a németek kitelepítése megváltoztathatatlan ténynek tekintendő.
 június 26.
 Törvény a vállalati munkás-önigazgatásról Jugoszláviában.
 A Koreai-félszigeten kezdetét veszik az amerikai légierő rajtaütései az észak-koreai célpontok ellen, melyek azonban kevésnek bizonyultak ahhoz, hogy meghátrálásra kényszerítsék a támadókat.
 június 27. – Az ENSZ Biztonsági Tanácsa 83. számú határozatában megállapítja, hogy sürgős katonai lépésekre van szükség a nemzetközi rend és béke helyreállításához. (A határozatokat a BT jelen lévő tagjai közül csak Jugoszlávia nem támogatta. Moszkva nagykövete nem vett részt a szavazáson, mivel a Szovjetunió – a Kínai Népköztársaság állandó BT-tagságát követelve – éppen bojkottálta a testület munkáját.)
 július 6. – Lengyelország és a Német Demokratikus Köztársaság kormánya egyezményt ír alá Görlitzben (Zgorzelec) az Odera-Neisse-határ kijelöléséről, valamint a gazdasági, tudományos és műszaki együttműködésről.
 július 20. – A Román Munkáspárt Központi Vezetőségének ülésén nyilvánosságra hozzák, miszerint a párt – mintegy egymillió – tagja közül (1948-tól kezdődően) 192 ezer főt kizártak.
 július 21. – Lengyelországban határozatot hoznak a hatéves tervről (1950–55), melynek keretében a népgazdaság fejlesztését és a szocializmus alapjainak lerakását tűzik ki célul.
 július 25. – Az Észak-atlanti Tanács megbízottainak első ülése Londonban.
 szeptember 1.
 Megnyílik az Oroszlány-Környe vasútvonal.
 A szlovákiai Komáromban megnyílik az első magyar gimnázium.
 szeptember 15. –A Douglas MacArthur amerikai tábornok vezetése alatt ENSZ-erők szállnak partra a Koreai-félsziget nyugati partvidékén fekvő Incson kikötővárosban.
 szeptember 23. – Harc a 282. számú magaslatért
 szeptember 25. – általános sztrájkhullám kezdődik Ausztria több városában.
 október 1.
 A tanácsrendszer kialakítása, a megyerendszer módosítása.
 Csehszlovákiában megalakul a Repülőműszaki Szakképző Iskola. (Ezt szervezték át 1960-ban a Műszaki Szakképző Iskolává, és tették alkalmassá az időközben hadrendbe állított légvédelmi rakéták szakszemélyzetének képzésére is.)
 október 24. – René Pleven francia kormányfő felvázolja az európai egyesített hadsereg tervét, amely magában foglalja a NATO keretein belül a német kontingenseket is.
 október 29. – Kihirdetik november 7. napjának, a Nagy Októberi Szocialista Forradalom évfordulójának állami ünneppé nyilvánításáról szóló törvényerejű rendeletet.
 november 26. – Az amerikai hadsereg frontja megakad a Csoszin-víztározónál a túlerőben levő kínai önkéntesekkel szemben.
 november 28. – A jugoszláv diplomáciai kapcsolatok újrafelvétele Görögországgal.
 december 13.
 Az utánpótlási gondokkal küszködő, demoralizált amerikai erők visszavonulnak délre.
 Az Egyesült Államok élelmiszersegélye Jugoszláviának. (Mértékét 1951-ben felemelik.)
 december 19. – Az Észak-atlanti Tanács kinevezi Dwight D. Eisenhower tábornokot a Szövetséges Fegyveres Erők európai legfelső parancsnokává (SACEUR).
 december 20.
 A Brüsszeli Szerződés tagállamai elhatározzák, hogy a Nyugat-európai Unió katonai szervezetét beolvasztják az Észak-atlanti Szerződés Szervezetébe.
 A csehszlovák nemzetgyűlés törvényt fogad el a béke védelméről.
Határozatlan dátumú események
 az év folyamán –
 Lengyelországban kezdetét veszi a "hazafiak" (köztük Władysław Gomułka) nagy többségének üldözése, letartóztatása, továbbá a hadseregvezetésből a polgári-nemzeti szárny eltávolítása.
 Létrehozzák a Nemzeti Egységfrontot Lengyelországban, melyben az Egyesült Nép- (Paraszt) Pártot és a Demokrata Pártot a Lengyel Egyesült Munkáspártnak rendelik alá.

Az év témái

Államok vezetőinek listája 1950-ben

1950 a tudományban

1950 a légi közlekedésben

1950 a vasúti közlekedésben

1950 a filmművészetben

1950 az irodalomban
 Ekkor alapították a József Attila-díjat.

1950 a zenében

1950 a sportban
 május 13. – Megrendezik az első Formula–1-es futamot Silverstonban.
 június 24.–július 16. 1950-es labdarúgó-világbajnokság, Brazília, Világbajnok: Uruguay
 A Budapesti Honvéd SE nyeri az NB1-et. Ez a klub első bajnoki címe.
 Az MLSZ döntése szerint áttérnek a tavaszi-őszi idényre, ezért 1950 őszén egyfordulós bajnokságot rendeznek, a győztes Budapesti Honvéd SE lett 1950. őszi NB1, ez a klub második bajnoki címe.
 Az első Formula–1-es világbajnokságot Giuseppe Farina nyerte.
 A stockholmi birkózó-világbajnokságon Gál József megszerzi a sportág első magyar világbajnoki címét.
 Asztalitenisz-világbajnokság Budapesten. A magyar csapat két aranyérmet szerez.
 Műkorcsolyázó Európa-bajnokság Oslóban. Király Ede és a Nagy László–Nagy Marianna testvérpár aranyérmet nyer.

1950 a jogalkotásban

1950 a képzőművészetben
 A Munkácsy Mihály-díj megalapítása.

Születések
 január 3. – ef Zámbó István, festő
 január 17. – Cristina Galbó, spanyol színésznő
 január 29. – Vámos Miklós, író, dramaturg, műsorvezető
 február 10. – Gyenes Károly, televíziós szerkesztő, riporter, természetjáró
 február 22.
 Miou-Miou, francia színésznő
 Julie Walters, angol színésznő
 február 27. – Somogyi Péter magyar biológus, neurobiológus, a biológiai tudomány doktora, a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia külső, később levelező tagja
 március 1. – Kásler Miklós Széchenyi-díjas magyar onkológus, egyetemi tanár, miniszter
 március 3. – Ponori Thewrewk Ádám Ajtony, képzőművész
 március 7. – Hankiss Ágnes József Attila-díjas magyar pszichológus, író, politikus († 2021)
 március 9. – Daniel John "Danny" Sullivan III, korábbi amerikai autóversenyző
 március 11. – Bobby McFerrin, amerikai jazz-énekes, karmester
 március 13. – William H. Macy, amerikai színész
 március 20. – William Hurt, Oscar-díjas amerikai színész († 2022)
 március 21. – Roger Hodgson, a Supertramp frontembere
 március 29. – Mory Kanté guineai énekes, zenész (✝ 2020)
 március 30. – Robbie Coltrane, brit színész
 április 4. – Bangó Margit, Kossuth-díjas magyar nótaénekesnő
 április 5. – Agnetha Fältskog, a svéd ABBA együttes énekesnője
 április 14. – Esterházy Péter, Kossuth-díjas magyar író († 2016)
 június 6. – Dan Shaver, autóversenyző († 2007)
 június 24. – Tolcsvay László, Erkel Ferenc-díjas magyar zenész, énekes, zeneszerző
 június 30. – Leonard Whiting, angol színész
 július 9. – Viktor Fedorovics Janukovics, ukrán politikus, Ukrajna miniszterelnöke
 július 14. – Győrössy Ferenc altábornagy, az MH Szárazföldi Parancsnokság parancsnoka (2001–2006) († 2017)
 július 15. – Egervári Sándor, labdarúgó, edző
 július 18.
 Egely György, feltaláló, szakíró
 Kolozsvári Grandpierre Miklós, képzőművész, grafikus, szobrász, festő.
 július 23. – Falus Ferenc orvos, tüdőgyógyász, egészségügyi menedzser, országos tisztifőorvos (2007-2010), kórházigazgató († 2022)
 július 30. – Nagy Sándor magyar gépészmérnök, hegymászó
 augusztus 8. – Martine Aubry, francia politikus, a Szocialista Párt főtitkára
 augusztus 13. – Mariz Kemal, erza, költő, író, újságíró
 szeptember 4. – Karda Beáta, magyar énekesnő
 szeptember 14. – Bruzsenyák Ilona, Európa-bajnok atléta
 szeptember 20. – Csapó Gábor, olimpiai bajnok vízilabdázó († 2022)
 szeptember 21. – Bill Murray, amerikai színész
 október 8. – Almássy Zsuzsa, műkorcsolyázó
 október 21. – Toller László, magyar politikus, Pécs polgármestere (1998–2006) († 2010)
 október 22. – Mikó István, Jászai Mari-díjas magyar színművész
 november 4. – Kuncze Gábor, politikus, az SZDSZ elnöke
 november 14. – Kútvölgyi Erzsébet, Kossuth-díjas magyar színésznő, érdemes művész
 november 21. – Alberto Juantorena, olimpiai bajnok kubai atléta
 november 22.
 Lengyel László, magyar közgazdász, publicista, politológus, az ELTE ÁJK Politikatudományi Intézetének egyetemi docense; a közgazdaság-tudomány kandidátusa
 Steven Van Zandt, amerikai zenész, színész
 november 28. – Ed Harris, amerikai színész
 december 4. – Rakovszky Zsuzsa, író, költő, műfordító
 december 5. – Varga Lajos jelenlegi váci segédpüspök
 december 11. – Hennagyij Hennagyijovics Moszkal, ukrán jogász és politikus
 december 12. – Eric Maskin amerikai közgazdász aki a  2007-es Közgazdasági Nobel-emlékdíjat megosztva kapta Leonid Hurwicz-cal és Roger Myersonnal
 december 20. – Pintz János, magyar matematikus, az MTA tagja
 december 29. – Csapó Géza, olimpiai ezüstérmes, világbajnok kajakozó

Halálozások
 január 21. – George Orwell, angol író (* 1903)
 március 11. – Kallós Ede magyar szobrászművész (* 1866)
 március 19. – Edgar Rice Burroughs, amerikai novellaíró (* 1875)
 március 27. – Földes Dezső, kétszeres olimpiai bajnok vívó (* 1880)
 április 8. – Vaclav Nyizsinszkij, balett-táncos (* 1889)
 április 29. – Rudas László,  magyar marxista-leninista filozófus, politikus, egyetemi tanár (* 1885)
 május 27. – Tkálecz Vilmos (mint Tarcsay Vilmos) a Vendvidéki Köztársaság hajdani vezetője (* 1894)
 június 6. – Bánffy Miklós, író, grafikus, díszlet- és kosztümtervező, színpadi rendező, politikus, külügyminiszter (* 1873)
 június 9. – Henry Harwood brit tengerész (* 1888)
 július 1. – Eliel Saarinen finn építész (* 1873)
 július 5. – Cholnoky Jenő, író, földrajztudós, tanár (* 1870)
 július 5. – Salvatore Giuliano szicíliai bandita és szeparatista (* 1922)
 július 21. – Szontagh Aranka, a csetneki csipke egyik létrehozója (* 1858)
 augusztus 8. – Schöpflin Aladár, író, kritikus (* 1872)
 augusztus 19. – Sólyom László altábornagy (* 1908)
 szeptember 3. – Ágay Irén magyar színésznő (* 1912)
 november 2. – George Bernard Shaw, drámaíró (* 1856)
 november 20. – Francesco Cilea,  olasz zeneszerző (* 1866)
 november 25. – Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Nobel-díjas dán író (* 1873)
 december 20. – Enrico Mizzi máltai nacionalista politikus, miniszterelnök  (* 1885)

Jegyzetek

Források

20. század

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


With each purchase of the CareCo Breast Cancer Awareness Crutches we'll send a £1 donation to Breast Cancer Haven. A registered national charity, Breast Cancer Haven work to improve the quality of life of anyone affected by breast cancer by providing personalised care and support.
With an open cuff design, anatomical handles and push-pin height adjustments, these crutches offer a reliably stable and comfortable helping hand.
The high-quality aluminium construction of the Breast Cancer Awareness Crutches supports a body weight of up to 113kg. And these crutches are fully adjustable between a height of 99cm and 122cm, so you can find the right setup to help with balance, comfort and control. The opens cuffs are less restrictive and more comfortable compared to closed cuff crutches.
Rubber ferrules offer reliable anti-slip grip even on slick surfaces, and the softer handles are more forgiving on your wrists, with reflectors to keep you safe and seen.
You'll find the most common answered questions about the 'Breast Cancer Awareness Crutches' below.


Cj7 Cj8 Wrangler - TOP 10 Results for Price Compare - Cj7 Cj8 Wrangler Information for April 22, 2019.
Bestop Fabric Lower Half Door Set features solid, sure-latching paddle handle door latches, adjustable door pins with collars to ensure an exact fit. Drop into factory hinge placements. Premium fabric in factory matching colors depending upon model. Great for warm-weather trail rides. 1-year Limited Warranty.
Reproduction Tilt Column Levers for 76-86 CJ series and 87-95 YJ Wranglers. These will fit every model in this year range with a tilt column. These are high quality and fit perfectly. We specialize in Jeep restorations and these are the best quality we have seen yet.
Bestop is located in Louisville, Colorado not far from where it started. With more than 500 employees world-wide, Bestop manufactures a broad line of Soft Tops and Accessories for Jeep CJ and Wrangler, plus an expanding line of Truck Accessories. All Bestop-branded soft tops are designed and manufactured in North America. Bestop has a long history of ground-breaking new products for Jeep Wrangler. Introduced in 1987, the Bestop Supertop became the gold standard in replacement soft tops for Wrangler and CJ models. Just a few years ago, we created the Trektop NX which is the best-selling Wrangler soft top in the nation. Innovations keep coming. Bestop introduced the Trektop Pro Hybrid Soft Top which rewrote the book on what a soft top can offer - soft top versatility with the convenience of a hard top rear glass hatch. It's truly unique. And Spring 2016 brings the most innovative new product for Wrangler JK in recent memory - the Sunrider for Hardtop. It replaces the factory Freedom Panels on Wrangler JK hard tops with an all-season, all-weather flip-back panel. Bestop has more exciting new products on the way, so stay in touch with us here at Bestop.com. The future is now.
MAKE YOUR JEEP STAND OUT FROM THE OTHER GUYS WITH MY EASY TO INSTALL DOOR ENTRY GUARDS. MY GUARDS/SILL COVERS ARE MADE IN THE USA AND MADE WITH 16 GA. STRONG DIAMOND PLATE AND ARE 24 INCHES LONG SO IF YOU HAVE SOME RUST, THIS WILL COVER IT AND LOOK GOOD DOING IT. PLEASE NOTE: TO INSTALL CLEAN SILLS. DRILL WITH 1/8 INCH BIT AND INSTALL THE RIVETS OR YOU CAN USE 2 SIDED TAPE.
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Cj7 Cj8 Wrangler - Video Review.


text:
Q: How do I determine the web origin folder of a ClickOnce application? I have an C# application that is deployed as a ClickOnce application. The installation files can live in one of three possible folders on our web server: Alpha, Beta, and Production. The user addresses the appropriate location in IE to start the application: www.foo.com/Alpha, www.foo.com/Beta, or www.foo.com/Prod. In testing, we copy the installation files to Alpha first, then (when it passes testing) to Beta, then (when it passes user acceptance), to production. There is no recompilation.
What I want to know is whether there is any way the C# code can know at runtime which version it is: Alpha, Beta, or Production. It would be based only on which folder the ClickOnce installation files were located in. Remember that there has been no recompilation.
Any clues?
Thanks!

A: You could do this with a custom manifest element, but it will require some post-build processing.
The application can access the manifest file simply by opening a file stream on the AppName.exe.manifest file, and parsing the XML to locate and read the custom element. The manifest is deployed to the same directory as the executable.
When the application files are copied to a web server folder, simply modify the manifest to append the custom element (it could technically even be an XML comment, parsed with simple text comparison, if you don't want to use an XML parser).
After the manifest is modified (in each folder), it will have to be re-signed with the mage.exe signing tool.
You can automate this with a shell script fairly easily. On the whole, however, it would probably be a lot simpler to just build different actual versions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
London Living Wage increase confirmed
May 26, 2009 - Martin Hoscik@martinhoscik
Boris Johnson has announced a slight rise in the level of the London Living Wage, which increases by 15p to £7.60 per hour.
The Living Wage is paid to all employees of the Greater London Authority, the increase will also be paid to all staff employed under new contractor contracts such as caterers, security guards and cleaners.
Speaking on Friday Mayor Johnson said: "During these testing times it is vital that we invest in order to pay Londoners a fair and decent wage. A London Living Wage is not just morally right but it makes commercial sense as all businesses need good, willing and motivated workers to support them through the recession and onto greater prosperity when the upturn comes. It also brings wider social benefits, tackling poverty, making work pay, and improving the quality of life for families."
Welcoming the increase, Green Party Assembly Member Darren Johnson has called on the Mayor to do more to persuade London's councils to adopt the Living Wage. In March a Freedom of Information request by the Greens revealed that only four boroughs have incorporated the requirement to pay the LLW into their procurement policies.
Darren Johnson said: "If all Londoners are to get a fair pay deal, then we need to start by getting our local governments to implement the Living Wage to all their workers and contractors. It is a disgrace that only a few London councils have policies that safeguard their whole workforce from poverty wages. London councils should follow the examples of Transport for London, London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and the Greater London Authority in adopting a Living Wage policy and ensuring quality of life for all staff, including contract staff. "
"In a recession it is all to easy for councils and contractors to make savings by paying workers the national minimum wage, but in London the minimum wage is no better than poverty pay. I have called on the London Mayor to encourage local London councils to implement a Living Wage policy for all their workers, include contract workers."
Tagged With: London living wage
John Pettley says
Could you please confirm when the increase from £7.45 – £7.60 will take place.
John Pettley

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Flutter set custom heights for DraggableScrollableSheet when i use DraggableScrollableSheet i have some problem of that, they are:

*

*how can i set minimum height after dragging that to bottom

*how can i set minimum height

*how can i set maximum height

*how can i know stick to top like with stick to appBar, detecting maximum size

SizedBox.expand(
  child: SlideTransition(
    position: _draggableBottomSheetTween.animate(_draggableBottomSheetController),
    child: DraggableScrollableSheet(
      builder: (BuildContext context, ScrollController scrollController) {
        return ClipRRect(
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
            topLeft: Radius.circular(10.0),
            topRight: Radius.circular(10.0)
          ),
          child: Container(
            height: 500.0,
            color: pageBackgroundColor,
            child: ListView.builder(
              controller: scrollController,
              itemCount: 5,
              itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
                return ListTile(title: Text('Item $index'));
              },
            ),
          ),
        );
      },
    ),
  ),
),

A: Here is the full solution.
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  AnimationController _controller;
  Duration _duration = Duration(milliseconds: 500);
  Tween<Offset> _tween = Tween(begin: Offset(0, 1), end: Offset(0, 0));
  double _height, min = 0.1, initial = 0.3, max = 0.7;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: _duration);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      floatingActionButton: GestureDetector(
        child: FloatingActionButton(
          child: AnimatedIcon(icon: AnimatedIcons.menu_close, progress: _controller),
          elevation: 5,
          backgroundColor: Colors.deepOrange,
          foregroundColor: Colors.white,
          onPressed: () async {
            if (_controller.isDismissed)
              _controller.forward();
            else if (_controller.isCompleted) _controller.reverse();
          },
        ),
      ),
      body: SizedBox.expand(
        child: Stack(
          children: <Widget>[
            FlutterLogo(size: 500),
            SizedBox.expand(
              child: SlideTransition(
                position: _tween.animate(_controller),
                child: DraggableScrollableSheet(
                  minChildSize: min, // 0.1 times of available height, sheet can't go below this on dragging
                  maxChildSize: max, // 0.7 times of available height, sheet can't go above this on dragging
                  initialChildSize: initial, // 0.1 times of available height, sheet start at this size when opened for first time
                  builder: (BuildContext context, ScrollController controller) {
                    if (controller.hasClients) {
                      var dimension = controller.position.viewportDimension;
                      _height ??= dimension / initial;
                      if (dimension >= _height * max * 0.9)
                        print("at top");
                      else if (dimension <= _height * min * 1.1)
                        print("at bottom");
                    }
                    return ClipRRect(
                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(topLeft: Radius.circular(20.0), topRight: Radius.circular(20.0)),
                      child: Container(
                        height: 500.0,
                        color: Colors.blue[800],
                        child: ListView.builder(
                          controller: controller,
                          itemCount: 5,
                          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
                            return ListTile(title: Text('Item $index'));
                          },
                        ),
                      ),
                    );
                  },
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}


Is the independent pet specialty retail channel becoming an endangered species?
Because of several different factors, the answer, unfortunately, may be yes. A lingering recession that has plagued the U.S. economy over the past 18 months has changed the way consumers think and shop. Shoppers, industry experts say, will emerge from these difficult times much more price sensitive, and thus be more susceptible to the selling proposition of discount retailers and mass merchandisers.
A second factor may be the way retailers purchase products. Many independents say that it is becoming much harder to compete with the larger pet specialty chains and the mass retailers on price, especially with the larger players getting deep discounts from many manufacturers and distributors. The old adage that some major chains are selling products at prices that independents are buying them for definitely holds true in the pet care category, many independent retailers say.
Yes, obviously, this is not good news for pet specialty stores, which typically depend on higher-ticket premium products to differentiate themselves from competitors. Add to this a proliferation of online retailers that have extremely low overhead costs, the rapid expansion of big-box pet chains and the growing attention that pet products are getting from discounters and mass merchandisers, and you have an extremely tough competitive environment for independent pet stores.
As if a recession of historic proportions wasn't enough to test independent pet stores, these businesses must also contend with a growing field of competitors, as major players in a variety of other retail channels are drawn to the relative stability and strong profits of the pet products market.
Myerscough notes that this same ability to provide ongoing service related to a purchase is also a good point of comparison against big-box competitors. "You're not going to have your questions answered by the kid at Wal-Mart who was stocking shelves in a different department the day before," she says.
As Willyerd indicates, livestock is one area where small, independent retailers can turn to for a competitive edge. While online retailers, as well as brick-and-mortar stores in other channels, do participate in this segment of the trade–particularly on the aquatics side– shoppers often find that these businesses have significant disadvantages when it comes to selling animals. "I think it's a real specialty to order livestock online, and that's one place where the shipping really does kill them," says Willyerd.
According to Myerscough, in addition to having to get past the shipping hurdle, online retailers often leave customers underwhelmed when livestock is delivered. "Once a person is disappointed with livestock they've ordered online–it's either much smaller or larger than they anticipated, or it perishes–they [don't do it again]," she says.
Accordingly, Levine says that a lot of the independents are putting in larger dog food sections, and therefore are starting to see their profits come back up. However, instead of shying away from traditional pet food brands that can be found in the aisles of grocery stores and mass-merchandisers, Levine says that he has noticed many pet stores have embraced, and thus profited from, the name recognition that these brands bring.
Levine notes that the manufacturers of traditional pet food brand are likewise drawn to the independent pet specialty channel because of the influence they have with pet owners, and so their making their products more attractive to small pet stores with competitive pricing.
If they're going to successfully compete with the growing number of price-focused competitors out there, pet specialty retailers must find the right supplier partners. Luckily, there are a host of suppliers that specialize in serving small, independent pet stores, and according to some retailers, these suppliers have really stepped up during these tough economic times.
Many industry experts believe that the independent pet specialty channel's current turmoil isn't indicative of an endangered species of retailer, but rather a thinning of the herd. The boom experienced in pet products market over the past decade made it quite easy to achieve success in retailing these products, they say; and now the tough economic picture and heightened competition is separating the wheat from the chaff.
Myerscough also sees the value in going back to the basics, particularly in terms of going above and beyond when it comes to customer service. To illustrate this, she relays a story about a customer who put up an online hobbyist group posting about the difficulty he was having with an online retailer that refused to address a damaged product. Taking the initiative, Myerscough approached the manufacturer to get the necessary replacement parts and offered to fix the customer's product for free. In the end, that customer ended up spending a significant amount of money in the store.
Most experts agree that the survival of independent pet specialty retail channel is crucial for the ongoing health of the overall pet industry. Not only are these stores largely responsible for putting pets in the homes of the public, they also serve as an important testing ground for much of the innovation in the market.


Euro-Style Barrel Knobs Robust, stainless steel knobs offer classic flair and precise control.
12"/9"/6" Triple-Choice element Reaching 3,000 watts, this three-tiered element allows you to experience the ultimate versatility in power levels and heating efficiency, accommodating various-sized cookware.
Melt Function (on Simmer/Melt Element only) This selectable function provides the precise temperatures to melt chocolate, butter or other delicate ingredients.
Elegant Beveled Edge Elegantly understated, the beveled edge stylishly transitions your cooktop to your countertop.
10"/6" Dual-Choice element Enjoy cooking flexibility and efficiency with a two-tiered single element that accommodates various-sized cookware.
Simmer Function on Simmer/Melt Element only Provides the optimal temperature for gently cooking delicate sauces and foods.
6" Simmer/Melt Element Melt chocolate and butter or simmer sauces just below boiling with a high-precision element that has a wide range of power.
6" Single element Perfectly sized element for your small sauce pans and sauciers.
Black Floating Glass Design Convey the elegance of classic black with an exclusive design that features a premium, contemporary look.
Hot Surface Indicators Know in an instant whether a cooktop element remains hot, even after the cooktop has been turned off.
Radiant Elements Located beneath a smooth, glass-ceramic cooktop, these responsive electric elements transfer heat efficiently to your cookware.
I cook everyday and entertain occasionally. I'm not happy with the cook top layout. I like the design with the stainless strip around it. It is very difficult to read the settings on the knobs that go up the side, especially the knobs for the back burners. My previous model had all the knobs on the center bottom. I don't have a separate warming burner like my JEC9530ADB. The reason we purchased the JEC3430BS was because we couldn't find service to repair one burner on the JEC9530ADB and according to Jenn-air JEC3430BS was the only model that was a direct replacement for my JEC9530ADB. It was not exactly a direct replacement. The new one was a tiny bit bigger overall than the old one which required us to grind the quartz counter top about 1/8" all the way around. I called Jenn-air several times for a recommended service center. The service center they gave me never called back after I left several messages. I spent months trying to get my JEC9530ADB repaired. I finally gave up and purchased the JEC3430BS. It took months to find that! Places I found that had it wouldn't ship to Arizona?? One place in NY an another in CA.
My wife is the cook in the household, and cooks nearly 100% of our meals. We are vegetarians and grow most of our food. Steaming and frying vegetables is a daily chore, and this cooktop functions very well enabling completion of this task. We appreciate the different options for element size, and can use very small and very large cooking vessels on it. We also like the stainless steel rim around the edge of the cooktop which we hope will prevent chipping in the future. Our previous cooktop was also a metal-edged Jenn-Air cooktop, and it never chipped in spite of some abuse before we acquired the house.
I would definately recoomend this product!
I love the large Triple element. It is perfect for the large skillet that we use all the time. Burners are spaced perfectly and they heat up very quickly. Knobs along the side are good.
We love the look of this cooktop and versatility. The stainless trim all around the edge of this cooktop makes for easy cleaning and a professional and quality appearance. Great quality controls.
Jennair name and reputation well known, plus have had Jennair products in the past. Can't go wrong with quality.
This is not our first Jennair purchase. We used an old fashioned cooktop for 30 years and was still working when we replaced it with this new one. Not one burner or control failed during that time. Jennair is the best!
I use it to do most of my daily food preparation and especially like how fast the burners heat up. Just had it for 3 months so need to get more accustomed to the adjustments of each control.
Generally, the cook top has performed reasonably well. However, a couple of things to note. First, there are no indicator lights that show which burner is on or which is hot. Second, the surface is very slick and pots slide (sometimes a lot) when stirring contents. Third, the double and triple burners have relatively small dial ranges for adjusting the temperature. For example, the triple burner dial is split into 3 sections so you only have a third of the dial range to control temperature on any given selection (single, double or triple burner). It would have been much better to provide one control to select single, double or triple and then have the dial have a full "360 degrees" to control temperature.
I had a Jenn-Air stovetop when I moved into my house and the burners started going out one by one. The cooktop was probably 12-15 yrs old, easy to clean and quick warm up with power burners that were great before it got dementia in its old age and konked out. I looked for a replacement and ended up buying the same make and model updated for 2015 sale. It was hard to find a cooktop that was 3' or less in depth but I needed that as I had a functional drawer just below the cooktop. This replacement is great. The surface cleans up better than the old one and I like having the controls at the side instead of the front. Nice cooktop!
My cooktop is very functional. Required some getting used to but now I love it. The flexibility of burner size gives me options. It cooks well and quickly. To keep it looking its best, it requires through cleaning after each use. It looks great when it's cleaned.
So far I love my stovetop. Only thing I would like is to have a more visible mark on the knobs so I csn see exactly where it is set. It has an indentation but a white mark on the black knobs would be better. I really,love having the double and triple burners too.


text:
Home/News/Local/Utah: Dead Last for Gay Marriage?
Utah: Dead Last for Gay Marriage?
StaffJune 22, 2009
A data table released by two Columbia University professors has indicated that Utah has been slower to accept the idea of gay marriage than all other states.
The dataset was assembled by Jeff Lax and Justin Phillips and posted on political analysis Web site FiveThirtyEight.com by Columbia statistics and political science professor Andrew Gelman. The two men analyzed responses on national opinion polls about gay rights collected from 1994 through 2009 and made predictions on how support for gay marriage would increase in the future.
"In the past fifteen years, gay marriage ahs increased in popularity in all fifty states," wrote Gelman in the post, dated June 11. "No news there, but what was a surprise to me is where the largest changes have occurred. The popularity of gay marriage has increased fastest in the states where gay rights were already relatively popular in the 1990s."
These states, Gelman noted, were California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont, where support for gay marriage barely surpassed 30 percent of those surveyed in 1995. In 14 years, Gelman said that support for gay marriage in these six states had jumped by about 20 percent.
"In contrast, support has increased by less than 10 percentage points in the six states that in 1995 were most anti-gay marriage," Gelman wrote. These states are Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi Oklahoma, and Utah.
After seeing the data table put together by Lax and Phillips, Gelman said he was "stunned" to find that favorable opinion of gay marriage was increasing more slowly in some states rather than moving towards a common number in all states, a statistical observation refered to as regression to the mean.
"But that's not what's happening at all," he said.
To explain the data, Gelman suggested several ideas, including the idea of a tipping point—that is, more gay, lesbian and bisexual people come out as their home states become more accepting of gay rights. And as more gay, lesbian and bisexual people come out, straight society's acceptance increases as more straights realize they have gay friends, family and colleagues.
"Conversely, in states where gay rights are highly unpopular, gay people will be slower to reveal themselves, and thus the knowing-and-accepting process will go slower," Gelman observed.
In studies conducted independently by the Salt Lake Tribune, the Deseret News and statewide gay rights group Equality Utah earlier this year, over 50 percent of Utahns were found to both know someone who identified as gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. All three polls also found that a majority of Utahns — in some cases well over 50 percent — supported basic protections for gay and transgender people, including workplace and housing nondiscrimination laws and hospital visitation rights.
Gelman also noted that politics may play a role in the statistics.
"As gay rights become more popular in "blue states" such as New York, Massachusetts, California, etc., it becomes more in the interest of liberal politicians to push the issue," said Gelman. "Conversely, in states where gay marriage is highly unpopular, it's in the interest of social conservatives to bring the issue to the forefront of public discussion. So the general public is likely to get the liberal spin on gay rights in liberal states and the conservative spin in conservative states. Perhaps this could help explain the divergence."
In Utah, often referred to as the most conservative-leaning state in the Union, this latter model would seem to bear out. Nearly every gay-related bill put forward in the past decade, from 2004's constitutional ban on gay marriage to 2009's Common Ground Initiative, has been a reaction to legislators' attempts to curtail legal protections for gay and transgender Utahns. The Common Ground Initiative was a set of four bills that sought to give gay and transgender Utahns such protections as inheritance rights and workplace nondiscrimination protections. Three failed in committee and one, the most controversial bill which sought to strike the constitutional ban on other forms of civil partnerships, was withdrawn by its sponsor to give the other bills a better chance.
Gelman encouraged further study of the questions raised by Lax and Phillips' findings. On the subject of gay rights he suggested examining such things as survey responders' age and religion and noting in which groups opinions "are changing the fastest." He also
"To study the "tipping point" model, we could look at survey data on "Do you know any gay people?" and "How many gay people do you know?" over time and by state," he said. "To study the role of politics, we could gather data on the involvement of state politicians and political groups on gay issues."
"I'm sure there are lots of other good ideas we haven't thought of," he concluded.
Commenters on the post came up with some possibilities.
"It's simple social influence," wrote a poster using the name Jeff Sherman. "Influence spreads through a population exponentially. As the proportion of supporters increases, the numbers of people knowing supporters increases. That's how social influence spreads. Doesn't have to be a tipping point — just standard accumulation of influence."
Poster "nikip5555" also noted that support for gay marriage reflected a shift among gays, lesbians and bisexuals unseen 15 years ago, when the idea of "marriage for same-sex couples [seemed] unachievable."
"What you're seeing in the numbers you're looking at is that lots of people who have always backed gay rights but used to say "why should we give a flip about marriage when job discrimination is still legal," or "marriage is a heterosexist patriarchial [sic] institution, who needs it," are now saying "yes, we support gay marriage!" Of course, this doesn't happen in conservative states where not many folks are concerned about heterosexism … It's a shift in the priorities and agenda of the "movement"— nothing more — thus it is extremely unlikely to generalize to any other issue."
A few posters also commented on Utah's poor performance.
"As long as Mormons dominate the state I'd expect gay marriage to have a tough go there, though I think Mormons are surprisingly tolerant of gays," wrote "dennisS."
See the data table at FiveThirtyEight.com.
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About Be it a five-month long private research trip in search of yidaki in Arnhem Land or exploring surfing in Central America, Daniel has travelled the world in his pursuit of sounds. While at The Edge Daniel completed a sound residency, whilst completing his PhD at Griffith University and running a multimedia collaboration with FAMU …
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About Michelle Xen is a vocalist, producer and visual artist, maker of video and sound installations, collector of words, chaser of songs, seamstress of strange shapes, sequins and other experiments with colour. She has a vibrant performance practise, along with her band The Neon Wild, and recently released her debut EP Synaethesiac, recorded while in …
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Bernie Sanders endorses Joe Biden: 'We need you in the White House'
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) appears with former vice president Joe Biden during an online event. Sanders endorsed his onetime rival for the Democratic presidential nomination during the live stream. (Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg News)
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April 13, 2020 at 11:13 p.m. UTC
Sen. Bernie Sanders pledged Monday to vigorously support former vice president Joe Biden's campaign to defeat President Trump, as the two men presented a unified front in a Democratic Party long riven by ideological divisions.
The carefully choreographed show of support was kept secret until Biden, a moderate, introduced the democratic socialist from Vermont during a live-streamed event billed as an address on the coronavirus crisis. It came five days after Sanders bowed out of the race — and much sooner than 2016, when it took Sanders weeks to get behind Hillary Clinton.
Democrats look at the presidential contest with a new sentiment: Optimism
"We need you in the White House," Sanders told Biden, beaming in from his home in Burlington as Biden lowered his head in gratitude from a professionally lighted setup in his Delaware basement. "I will do all that I can to see that that happens, Joe."
The senator said staffers from both campaigns have been working together for weeks to create task forces that would address the economy, education, climate change, criminal justice issues, immigration and health care. He acknowledged that he disagrees with Biden on some of these fronts but said he looked forward to "bringing some great people" into the joint teams. Biden said the six groups would pursue "creative new ideas and proposals."
Sanders bestowed his stamp of approval at a crucial moment for Biden's candidacy. Even after Sanders ended his bid and praised Biden last week, many of his supporters, including some who had been on his campaign's payroll, continued to condemn Biden publicly. The hope among allies of the two men is that Monday's endorsement will quell those critics and allow Biden to forge stronger ties to the party's left flank.
"There are stages to grief, and people will move through those stages," said Waleed Shahid, the communications director for Justice Democrats, a liberal group that supported Sanders. He said he was encouraged by the announcement, but his group was not yet ready to throw its backing to Biden.
That reluctance underlined the work left to be done for Biden to win over Sanders's loyal supporters at a higher rate than Clinton did in 2016.
The online event was a testament to how dramatically — and suddenly — the coronavirus pandemic has reshaped the presidential primary campaign. Traditionally, candidates roll out marquee endorsements at big rallies, joining each other onstage to create lasting visual images of their partnerships.
But the spread of the virus has halted those kinds of gatherings, just as it has delayed voting in many states. So Biden, much as he has for the past few weeks, opened Monday's talk against a backdrop of bookshelves. Like a public-access TV host, Biden introduced Sanders as an "outspoken advocate" for important issues.
"Not in a million years would we have believed that we would be talking to each other in our respective homes," said Sanders. Biden chuckled and nodded in agreement.
The event ended up as something with no real precedent in recent campaign history. After the official endorsement, the two senators, one retired and the other still in office, engaged in a scripted back-and-forth that recalled Senate floor debates, when colleagues yield to each other for questions.
"Do you have any questions for me, Bernie, at all?" Biden asked at one point.
"I did, Joe," replied Sanders, before querying him on whether he backed a $15-an-hour minimum wage.
"Bernie, I am extremely supportive of that," Biden replied.
During a split-screen discussion, with Sanders hunched forward under harsher lighting, the two asked each other policy questions. They bantered about playing chess. The tone was friendly and highlighted the personal rapport they share — one not enjoyed by Sanders and Clinton.
They broached topics such as combating the impact of the pandemic, curbing student loan debt and remaking the economy to benefit the middle class, all of which appeared designed to appease Sanders supporters who may be skeptical of Biden's policy proposals.
Biden, who appeared to be reading from a teleprompter for much of the exchange, repeatedly praised Sanders. "Your endorsement means a great deal," he said, and he pledged a presidency that "goes down in history, with your help, Bernie, as one of the most progressive administrations since Roosevelt."
The Trump campaign cast the event as evidence that the Democratic Party has moved too far left. "This is further proof that even though Bernie Sanders won't be on the ballot in November, his issues will be. Biden had to adopt most of Bernie's agenda to be successful in the Democrat primaries," Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale said in a statement that exaggerated Biden's leftward movement.
Sanders's endorsement of Biden was not a surprise: Their teams had been in touch in recent days to work on "how we can best go forward together," Sanders said last week.
The senator from Vermont ended his presidential campaign Wednesday, telling supporters that he could not "in good conscience continue to mount a campaign that cannot win and which would interfere with the important work required of all of us in this difficult hour."
Sanders has he will remain on primary ballots in an effort to collect enough delegates to influence the party's platform in negotiations in the summer.
Anticipating the moment when it would need to make amends with the left, the Biden campaign recently formed an internal working group to spearhead outreach to liberal groups. The team includes Symone Sanders, a Biden senior adviser who worked for Bernie Sanders's 2016 campaign. "It's going to take all of us to beat Donald Trump in 2020. That's the lens that we view this through," she said Monday.
The task forces that Sanders announced Monday will include policy experts and leaders who represent diverse viewpoints, according to a Biden campaign official. The official said the campaign will disclose new information about the progress of their work in the weeks and months ahead.
While some activists have said the Biden campaign's outreach needs to be more robust, others have been more hostile, telegraphing that they are not prepared to back Biden — and may never be. They include two senior members of the Sanders campaign.
Among them is Briahna Joy Gray, who served as national press secretary. Over the past week, Gray has issued tweets speculating that Biden could be replaced on the ticket; she has accused Biden of having issues Sanders never raised, such as "a pattern of unwanted touching"; and she has labeled him a candidate with "very low enthusiasm ratings."
In his own tweet, David Sirota, who worked as a speechwriter for Sanders, has called for Biden to "stop sneering at disaffected progressive Dem voters." He defended his remarks Monday.
"I don't think that pushing Biden to be better in a constructive way, or even a critical way, is bad for the cause of beating Trump," Sirota said. "Joe Biden needs to be better and engage the base of the party, both because it's morally right on the policy merits and because it's necessary to win the election."
Asked if Sanders agreed with the critiques from Sirota and Gray, Sanders campaign spokesman Mike Casca said they do not represent the senator's views or speak on his behalf. Gray did not respond to an email sent to her campaign account. On her Twitter profile, she calls herself a "Former National Press Secretary" for Sanders. Most Sanders staffers are remaining on the payroll through Tuesday, according to people with knowledge of the situation.
For much of his campaign, Sanders declined to publicly rebuke specific members of his campaign and the movement he led. Many of his supporters have said they feel compelled to speak their minds, and they often are disinclined to hew to the message of the official campaign or even the candidate himself. The unpredictable nature of the movement shows the peril Biden faces in the months ahead, even with Sanders's support.
One area where Sanders could offer a major assist to Biden is online fundraising. Sanders maintains a massive email list, which he tapped to raise vast sums of cash in small increments during the campaign. Asked if Sanders would lend his list, Casca declined to comment definitively on his plans.
Monday's event was a striking departure from the many contentious debates in which Biden and Sanders sparred. Those debates raised fears among some Democrats that the party would not be able to come together neatly against Trump.
"Joe, I know that there is an enormous responsibility on your shoulders right now, and it is imperative that all of us work together," Sanders said.
"I'm looking forward to working with you, pal," Biden told him later.
David Weigel contributed to this report.
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