text:
156291 Susy Thiago Vieira thiago.vieira@ufopa.edu.br 2021-10-28 13:02:46 2021-10-28 13:02:46
201416 wnsagro@gmail.com Willian Nogueira de Sousa No 2021-09-24 04:56:21 2021-10-28 12:59:26
201417 nayanebrito4@gmail.com No 2021-09-24 04:56:21 2021-10-28 12:59:26
201418 crisalefel@gmail.com No 2021-09-24 04:56:21 2021-10-28 12:59:26
201420 denise.lustosa@ufopa.edu.br Denise Castro Lustosa No 2021-09-24 04:56:21 2021-09-24 04:56:21
70760 thiago.vieira@ufopa.edu.br Thiago Vieira 1 2021-09-24 04:56:21 2021-10-28 13:02:46
75872 vivi.li@mdpi.com Vivi Li 2 2021-10-29 04:05:34 2021-10-29 04:05:35
Trichoderma spp. and Cocoa Seed
Subjects: Plant Sciences
Thiago Vieira
Isolates of Trichoderma spp., a soil fungus, has been used to control diseases and promote plant growth, reducing the use of chemicals in the production of seedlings of different plant species. We evaluated the effect of some Trichoderma spp. isolates on seed treatment and seedling production of Theobroma cacao. Five isolates from the Amazon region were tested. In laboratory, the following variables were evaluated for seed treatments: germination, germination speed index, radicle and hypocotyl lengths, and fungi incidence. In nursery, the following forms of application were tested: via seeds; in the substrate at pre-planting; monthly in post-planting substrate, and also their combination. The following was evaluated: height, diameter, number of leaves, root length, leaf area, and shoot dry mass and root system. Inoculation with Trichoderma increased the length of the radicle and hypocotyl and showed no fungi in the seeds. In seedlings, some treatments increased height and plant root dry mass. The use of Trichoderma was beneficial for seeds and appeared favorable for T. cacao production.
Recently, an increase in the use of biological agents in agriculture has been observed [1][2], which consists of the application of microorganisms or their metabolites to protect seeds and promote germination and plant growth and management of different pathogens and pests [3][4]. Among the microorganisms that can be used, several isolates of Trichoderma spp. showed different mechanisms of action, such as antibiosis, mycoparasitism, competition, resistance induction, and growth promotion, in addition to solubilization of nutrients [5][6][7][8]. These properties provide productive and economic gains in the process of growing important crops.
Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a species of great economic and social importance globally. Worldwide, cocoa-producing areas occupy approximately 6.7 million hectares, with an estimated production of 4.7 million tons, generating a revenue of approximately 8.6 billion dollars per year [9]. In Brazil, this crop gained prominence with the expansion of chocolate consumption. Its cultivation represents a good example for composing agroforestry systems, as it can be cultivated under the shade of the thinned native forest ("cabruca" system) in association with other species, without the need of deforestation [10].
Pests and diseases affect cocoa crops strongly, constituting a major problem for producers [11]. The use of agrochemicals, applied from seed treatment and seedling preparation through cultivation to post harvest, has caused serious problems of environmental contamination, and therefore, products in favor of sustainable agriculture have been studied and developed.
The use of Trichoderma spp. on T. cacao has mainly been studied for disease control [12]. However, this fungus can also promote the development of seedlings and root systems in addition to delaying drought responses when plants are subjected to water stress [13]. Thus, research is important to identify Trichoderma isolates that are efficient and adapted to the environmental conditions of the producing region, which can be used for treating seeds and seedlings and in the development of cultivated plants.
The sanitary quality of seeds is essential for the production of healthy and vigorous seedlings [14] and for the production of quality, vigorous, and pest and disease-free seedlings with good adaptation and field growth [15]. Thus, the treatment of seeds and seedlings with Trichoderma spp. is an alternative that can generate good results in different plant species, as it is considered sustainable.
Our hypothesis was that the application of Trichoderma stimulates the germination of cacao seeds and the initial growth of seedlings, reducing the time the plants remain in the nursery, ensuring quality seedlings. In this article, we evaluate the effect of five Trichoderma isolates in different application modes on seed treatment and development of T. cacao seedlings.
2. Trichoderma Effect on T. cacao Seed Germination
There was a significant difference for the radicle and hypocotyl length and the incidence of fungi. In all treatments, germination was greater than 95% (Table 1). Trichoderma did not influence germination speed compared to control.
Table 1. Germination and germination speed index (SG) and radicle and hypocotyl lengths of Theobroma cacao seeds treated or not with different Trichoderma isolates. Incidence of fungi represent the % of seed contaminated with other fungi.
Hypocotyl
Incidence of
Fungi (%)
Control 97.0 ab 58.3 a 1.2 c 1.3 c 26.5
Trichoderma sp. Tc 98.0 a 61.7 a 4.3 a 2.6 a 0.0
Trichoderma sp. Tce 97.5 b 61.7 a 4.2 a 2.2 ab 0.0
T. asperellum Tam01 96.5 ab 61.9 a 4.1 a 2.3 ab 0.0
T. asperellum Tam02 98.0 a 54.4 a 3.2 b 1.6 bc 0.0
T. asperellum Tam03 95.0 b 52.6 a 3.1 b 2.4 a 0.0
CV(%) 1.3 7.7 9.8 15.8
CV, coefficient of variation; means followed by the same letters in the columns do not differ from each other by the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05).
All Trichoderma isolates increased radicle length compared to the control (Table 1, Figure 1), ranging from 1.9 to 3.1 cm, corresponding to an increase from 158% to 258.3%, respectively. For the length of the hypocotyl, there was a significant difference except for the seeds treated with isolate Tam02, which did not differ from the control (Table 1). The increase in hypocotyl ranged from 0.9 to 1.3 cm, representing an increase from 69.2% to 100% for the Tce and Tc isolates, respectively.
Figure 1. Radicle and hypocotyl lengths of cocoa seedlings resulting from seeds treated or not with different Trichoderma spp. isolates.
The incidence of other fungi was observed only in the control treatment, with 26.5% of contaminated seeds (Table 1). They did not affect, however, the germination of seeds.
3. Trichoderma spp. in the Production of T. cacao Seedlings
A significant difference for the height and root dry mass of seedlings, at three and six months, was observed (Table 2).
Table 2. Height (cm), diameter of the collar (mm), number of leaves per plant, dry mass (DM) of aerial shoot and root system (g), root length (cm), and leaf area (cm2) of Theobroma cacao seedlings submitted to different application modes and Trichoderma spp. isolates.
Collar Diameter
Root Length
Leaf Area
Tc applied to seeds 26.0 ns 27.9 ns 5.4 ns 6.2 ns 7.7 ns 9.3 ns 2.8 ns 1.9 ns 49.1 ns 613.1 ns
Tc applied to pre-planting substrate 24.9 ns 29.6 ns 5.2 ns 6.4 ns 7.5 ns 10.6 ns 3.3 ns 2.0 ns 54.4 ns 437.7 ns
Tc applied monthly to post-planting substrate 25.7 ns 30.3 ns 5.7 ns 6.5 ns 7.8 ns 12.7 ns 4.1 ns 2.2 ns 47.0 ns 613.1 ns
Tc seeds + substrate + monthly 28.2 ns 32.3ns 5.5 ns 6.3 ns 8.8 ns 11.2 ns 3.3 ns 2.1 ns 54.9 ns 448.7 ns
Tce applied to seeds 27.0 ns 30.4 ns 5.2 ns 6.4 ns 7.2 ns 10.3 ns 3.6 ns 2.3 ns 51.1 ns 551.8 ns
Tce applied to pre-planting substrate 26.5 ns 31.2 ns 5.2 ns 6.2 ns 8.0 ns 10.2 ns 3.0 ns 1.8 ns 51.7 ns 539.1 ns
Tce applied monthly to post-planting substrate 24.5 ns 30.6 ns 5.0 ns 6.2 ns 8.8 ns 11.1 ns 3.4 ns 2.0 ns 54.9 ns 438.6 ns
Tce seeds + substrate + monthly 26.0 ns 31.1 ns 5.4 ns 6.3 ns 9.0 ns 10.5 ns 3.6 ns 2.3 ns 52.8 ns 413.6 ns
Tam01 applied to seeds 26.9 ns 32.3 ns 5.4 ns 6.7 ns 8.5 ns 11.0 ns 3.6 ns 1.9 ns 52.3 ns 514.1 ns
Tam01 applied to pre-planting substrate 26.8 ns 29.8 ns 5.1 ns 6.0 ns 8.0 ns 10.6 ns 2.8 ns 1.9 ns 53.4 ns 380.6 ns
Tam01 applied monthly to post-planting substrate 30.0 * 34.2 * 5.0 ns 6.5 ns 8.7 ns 11.8 ns 3.8 ns 1.8 ns 50.0 ns 585.5 ns
Tam01 seeds + substrate + monthly 27.6 ns 31.5 ns 5.8 ns 6.6 ns 9.5 ns 11.1 ns 3.4 ns 2.8 * 55.2 ns 559.2 ns
Tam02 applied to seeds 27.9 ns 34.3 * 5.2 ns 6.3 ns 8.8 ns 11.2 ns 3.4 ns 1.7 ns 59.6 ns 529.9 ns
Tam02 applied monthly to post-planting substrate 27.3 ns 29.4 ns 5.1 ns 6.1 ns 7.8 ns 9.2 ns 2.9 ns 1.6 ns 53.1 ns 442.2 ns
Tam02 seeds + substrate + monthly 28.8 ns 32.4 ns 5.5 ns 6.5 ns 8.8 ns 9.6 ns 3.5 ns 2.1 ns 56.1 ns 464.0 ns
Tam03 applied to seeds 25.8 ns 28.3 ns 5.3 ns 6.2 ns 7.8 ns 9.6 ns 3.2 ns 2.0 ns 43.6 ns 494.4 ns
Tam03 applied monthly to post-planting substrate 27.0 ns 29.9 ns 5.2 ns 6.0 ns 7.7 ns 10.7 ns 3.3 ns 1.7 ns 51.1 ns 422.8 ns
Control 25.6 28.4 5.1 6.0 7.6 10.7 3.4 1.7 51.5 484.1
Coefficient of Variation (%) 9.9 10.5 10.4 11.4 18.6 22.1 28.0 31.9 23.2 20.7
* Significant; ns, not significant; by Dunnett test (p < 0.05). Tc, Trichoderma sp.; Tce, Trichoderma sp.; Tam01, T. asperellum; Tam02, T. asperellum; Tam03, T. asperellum.
Two Trichoderma isolates increased plant height compared to the control. They were T. asperellum Tam01, applied monthly to the substrate after planting in the two evaluation periods, and T. asperellum Tam02, applied to the seeds in the evaluation at six months only (Table 2, Figure 2). The increase in height provided by Tam01 achieved 4.4 cm at three months and 5.8 cm at six months, corresponding to an increase by 17.2% and 20.4%, respectively. For Tam02 applied to seeds, the increase in height was 5.9 cm (20.7%) when compared to the control.
Figure 2. Cocoa seedlings with and without application of Trichoderma asperellum, six months after planting.
Tam01 also showed an increase in root dry mass of plants in the triple combination of application modes (seeds + substrate pre-planting + monthly applications in the substrate post planting) (Table 2), with an increase of 1.1 g in relation to the control, corresponding to a 64% increment.
When comparing the treatments, there was a significant difference for the interaction between (Trichoderma isolates × application modes) only for the plant height at six months after planting. In the mode of application via seeds, the height of seedlings treated with Tam02 was greater than those that received the application of isolates Tc and Tam03. In the monthly applications in the post-planting substrate, a difference was observed only between Tam01 and Tam02, with mean height values of 34.2 cm and 29.4 cm, respectively (Table 3).
Table 3. Height of Theobroma cacao seedlings in relation to different modes of application modes of Trichoderma spp., six months after planting.
Modes of Application
Trichoderma Isolates
Tam01
Seeds 1 27.9 bB 30.3 aAB 32.3 abAB 34.3 aA 28.2 aB
Substrate 2 29.5 abA 31.2 aA 29.7 bA 31.3 abA 30.2 aA
Monthly Aplication 3 30.3 abAB 30.6 aAB 34.2 aA 29.4 bB 29.9 aAB
Seed + Subs. + Mon.Ap. 4 32.3 aA 31.0 aA 31.5 abA 32.4 abA 31.1 aA
CV (%) 10.5
Means followed by the same lowercase letters in the columns and the same uppercase letters in the rows do not differ by Tukey's test (p ≤ 0.05). 1 = Trichoderma application to seeds; 2 = application of Trichoderma in the substrate at pre-planting; 3 = monthly application of Trichoderma in the pos-planting substrate; 4 = Trichoderma applied seeds + application in the substrate at pre-planting + monthly application in the substrate post planting.
Biological agents applied to seeds and seedlings are important components of sustainable agriculture strategies. In this study, Trichoderma spp. natives of the Amazon region were used in cocoa, a naturally occurring species of this biome.
Although Trichoderma isolates did not increase germination parameters compared to the control, they positively affected seedlings growth. Data indicate a healthy condition of the seeds used, showing an average germination close to that of newly harvested fruits of this species, which can reach 100% [16]. This was likely due to storage lipids that act as carbon and energy reserves for embryos to germinate, favoring high germination rates [17]. On the opposite, the storage of seeds for long periods of time affects germination, as seeds do not tolerate dehydration or low temperatures [18].
Biological treatment positively influenced other variables related to cocoa seed germination, such as radicle and hypocotyl length. Data showed that the greatest increase in radicle length was 3.6-times higher than the control and twice the hypocotyl length. Indoleacetic acid (IAA) appears as a possible effector in this interaction. Root exudates are sources of the amino acid L-tryptophan, a precursor for IAA biosynthesis by the rhizosphere microbiota [19][20]. IAA regulates several stages of plant growth and development, such as cell elongation and division, tissue differentiation, and apical dominance [21]. In addition to auxins, cytokinin produced by microorganisms promote plant growth and cell division [22]. The effects observed on shoot growth may be hence related to the production active effectors translocated from the roots to the shoot and induced by auxin-producing microorganisms that thus stimulate the root system [23]. The production of auxins by Trichoderma spp. has already been shown [24][25].
There are several reports indicating a biostimulation effect induced by Trichoderma spp. Seeds of Theobroma grandiflorum, a relative of cocoa, treated with isolates of T. asperellum showed an increased length of the radicle in the seedlings but no effect on germination parameters [26]. Moreover, the incidence of fungi was observed only in untreated seeds, demonstrating the efficiency of Trichoderma in controlling fungi naturally occurring in cocoa seeds. Similarly, in T. grandiflorum, no fungi were observed in seeds treated with the same Trichoderma isolates herein evaluated [26].
The absence of harmful fungi in seeds is important for developing of healthy seedlings and for their survival in the field. Among seeds colonizing fungi, species of Aspergillus and Penicillium have been reported as potential producers of mycotoxins in cocoa beans [27]. Seed treatments are important to reduce or eliminate microorganisms that can harm the seeds and affect the initial development of seedlings. Additionally, since Trichoderma spp. includes important biocontrol agents, biological treatments appear useful to protect the young plants from the attack of pathogens already present in the soil.
Identifying the ideal conditions for seed germination is an important factor to ensure uniform production of quality seedlings and for the establishment of a standard in the field production [28]. In the nursery assay, only two Trichoderma isolates applied in seeds and in the post-planting substrate influenced height (Tam01 and Tam02) and root dry mass (Tam01). Differences in isolates efficiency may be related to different mechanisms of action in plant growth promotion and biological control that may vary according to environmental conditions (substrate, nutrients, other microorganisms), species, or association with the host plant [29].
Growth promotion is not a general feature for all Trichoderma spp., as different effects on plants have been observed. In addition, promotion variability may be related to and influenced by environmental factors [30][31]. In a collection from Colombia, 60% of Trichoderma strains produced IAA derivatives in vitro, but only 18% showed plant growth effects on beans [32]. In addition to this, auxins and volatile organic compounds have been described as growth-promoting inducers in fungi, including Trichoderma [33]. Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. isolates in Jatropha curcas and Ricinus communis showed negative effects for some isolates on the diameter, number of leaves, and dry mass of the aerial part and root system of plants [34]. A promotion effect on root dry mass and height were instead reported in Gochnatia polymorpha plants treated with Trichoderma harzianum [29]. Seedlings of Handroanthus serratifolius (yellow ipe) treated with Trichoderma showed increased height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and root dry mass compared to the control [35]. Increased height of plants treated with Trichoderma was also found in Khaya ivorensis and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, with increased number of leaves and higher shoot and root dry mass, and Pinus radiata [36][37][38].
The 64% increase in root dry mass observed in the treatment with Trichoderma Tam01 isolate and applied in a triple combination (seeds + pre-planting substrate + monthly applications in post-planting substrate) is a promising result. The plant's investment in root growth is one of the main benefits attributed to microorganisms that produce IAA. For young plants, the growth and establishment of roots is essential, as the increase in root biomass promotes adherence to the substrate and greater absorption of water and nutrients. These effects increase nutrients accumulation and cell multiplication through the production of hormones and other metabolites, consequently increasing the chances of survival in the field [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46].
The application of Trichoderma Tam01 isolate in the pre-planting substrate combined with applications in the post-planting substrate also positively influenced the development of Euterpe oleracea seedlings [2]. The use of Trichoderma in the pre-planting substrate increased the height, stem diameter, and number of leaves of E. schomburgkii seedlings [47]. Trichoderma spp. used in seeds or in combination with substrate application were also effective on seedlings of Khaya ivorensis [36]. In seedlings of Parapiptadenia rigida, the application of Trichoderma via seeds showed the greatest increase in plant height [48].
Trichoderma spp. have potential for application with several purposes, such as biological control of plant diseases, production of enzymes for industries, and other fundamental aspects, such as increasing the efficiency of nitrogen use, promoting the development of plants, as well as productivity and alleviating the impacts of salt stresses [49].
This entry is adapted from 10.3390/plants10091964
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Farina, R. Diversidade de Bactérias Promotoras do Crescimento Vegetal Associadas a Cultura De Canola (Brassica napus L.) Cultivada no Cultivada no Município de Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2012.
Aguiar, A.R.; Aguiar, D.; Tedesco, S.B.; Silva, A.C.F. Efeito de metabólitos produzidos por Trichoderma spp. sobre o índice mitótico em células das pontas de raízes de Allium cepa. Biosci. J. 2015, 31, 934–940.
Korasick, D.A.; Enders, T.A.; Strader, L.C. Auxin biosynthesis and storage forms. J. Exp. Bot. 2013, 64, 2541–2555.
Carvalho Filho, M.R.; Mello, S.C.M.; Santos, R.P.; Menêzes, J.E. Avaliação de Isolados de Trichoderma na Promoção de Crescimento, Produção de Ácido Indolacético In Vitro e Colonização Endofítica de Mudas de Eucalipto; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia: Brasília, Brazil, 2008.
Kapri, A.; Tewari, L. Potencial de solubilização de fosfato e atividade de fosfatase de Trichoderma spp. rizosférico. Braz. J. Microbiol. 2010, 41, 787–795.
Ribas, P.P.; Rech, R.; Matsumura, A.T.S.; Sand, S.T.V.D. Potencial in vitro para solubilização de fosfato por Trichoderma spp. Rev. Bras. Biocienc. 2016, 14, 70–75. Available online: http://www.ufrgs.br/seerbio/ojs/index.php/rbb/article/view/2967/1315 (accessed on 30 August 2021).
Contreras-Cornejo, H.A.; Macías-Rodríguez, L.; Cortés-Penagos, C.; López-Bicio, J. Trichoderma virens, a plant beneficial fungus, enhances biomass production and promotes lateral root growth through an auxin-dependent mechanism in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2009, 149, 1579–1592.
Santos, M.F.; Costa, D.L.; Vieira, T.A.; Lustosa, D.C. Effect of Trichoderma spp. fungus for production of seedlings in Enterolobium Schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 2019, 10, 1706–1711.
Junges, E.; Muniz, M.F.; Mezzomo, R.; Bastos, B.; Machado, R.T. Trichoderma spp. na produção de mudas de espécies florestais. Floresta Ambiente 2016, 23, 237–244.
Bettiol, W.; Silva, J.C.; Castro, M.L.M.P. Uso atual e perspectivas do Trichoderma no Brasil. In Trichoderma—Uso na Agricultura; Meyer, M.C., Mazaro, S.M., Silva, J.C., Eds.; Embrapa: Brasília, Brazil, 2019; pp. 21–43.
biocontrol Theobroma cacao biostimulant germination growth promotion


All of my whole-genome sequenced individuals are a cross of different outbred lines with one reference line - effectively identical to the reference genome used for read mapping and variant calling. Thus, effectively all SNPs are heterozygous relative to the reference genome.
Should I alter the settings on the Unified Genotyper to maximise detection of these kind of variants ?
Inbreeding Coefficient is an annotation, so it is not present in the parameters list. It is a standard annotation that you may want to filter on later.
There is no need to alter settings in Unified Genotyper, but you may need to adapt filtering slightly (eg. inbreeding coefficient values may differ from normal expectations).


text:
Tags: Russia | Movie | in | Space
Russia Film Crew Set to Blast off to Make 1st Movie in Space
VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV Monday, 04 October 2021 01:00 PM
MOSCOW (AP) — In a historic first, Russia is set to launch an actor and a film director into space to make a feature film in orbit — a project the nation's space chief has hailed as a chance to raise the prestige of Russia's space program.
Actor Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko are set to blast off Tuesday for the International Space Station in a Russian Soyuz spacecraft together with cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov, a veteran of three space missions. After 12 days on the space outpost, Peresild and Klimenko will return to Earth with another Russian cosmonaut.
The crew plans to film segments of a new movie titled "Challenge" about a surgeon summoned to rush to the space station to save a crew member who suffers a heart condition.
Speaking at a news conference at the Russian launch facility in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Peresild acknowledged that the training for the mission was grueling but described it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
"It's a miracle, an incredible chance," she said.
"We worked really hard and we are really tired, even though we stay in good spirits and smile," the 37-year-old actor confided. "It was psychologically, physically and morally hard. But I think that once we achieve the goal, all that will seem not so difficult and we will remember it with a smile."
Peresild said it was difficult for her to adapt to the strict discipline and rigorous demands required during the training.
"Here on Baikonur, we made friends with everyone and all people warmed up," she said. "But it was quite difficult in the beginning, when you aren't given much choice: Just go, run, go faster, hold on, carry on. It wasn't easy for us and it was quite unexpected, but we have gone through it."
She said learning about the design and handling of the spacecraft was the most challenging part of the preparation for the flight.
"It didn't come easy for me, to be honest," she said. "For the first two weeks, I was learning it until 4 in the morning every night. There are so many acronyms, and if you don't learn them all you won't understand anything else further on."
The part of the training that Peresild liked the most was a flight imitating weightlessness, in which a plane goes into a steep dive to allow those inside about 20 seconds in zero gravity. She added that she realizes that zero gravity in orbit could be completely different and is gearing up for her first morning in orbit.
"Some mornings could be difficult, even on Earth," she said. "We thought a lot about it, and cosmonauts shared some life hacks."
Shipenko, 38, has made several commercially successful movies, including "Kholop" ("Serf"), a 2019 movie that set a Russian box office record. He also described the training as tough.
"Of course, we couldn't make many things at the first try, and sometimes even at a third attempt, but it's normal," he said.
One of Shipenko's previous films, "Salyut-7," told the real story of a challenging 1985 mission of two Soviet cosmonauts sent to resuscitate an abandoned space station.
He described the four-month training course as very intensive, adding that while it didn't turn him and Peresild into professional astronauts it made them well prepared for the mission.
Shipenko said he's thrilled to be the first filmmaker in space and is keen to experiment with lighting, camera settings and other technical aspects. Once on the space station, Shipenko said he will don a T-shirt that he always wears when he begins to shoot a new movie.
Shkaplerov insisted that his entertainment-world crewmates are fully ready for the flight after their fast-track training.
"No one had that experience before: to prepare people who had no relation whatsoever to the space program for a space flight," he said, adding that it could be useful in the future if a need arises to urgently send an outside expert into orbit.
Dmitry Rogozin, head of the Russian state space corporation Roscosmos, was a key driving force behind the project. Rogozin described making the world's first feature film in space as a chance to raise the nation's space prestige.
"Movies long have become a powerful instrument of propaganda," he said in June, arguing that the new film would help counter what he described as Western efforts to "humiliate" the Russian space program.
Some Russian media were skeptical about the plan and there were reportedly some doubts inside the Russian space program as well.
Sergei Krikalev, a highly decorated veteran of the Soviet and Russian space programs who made six space flights, was fired from his post as director of Roscosmos' crewed missions in June following what some Russian media described as his sharp criticism of the filmmaking project.
Krikalev was reinstated to the director's job just a few days later, apparently due to intervention by his highly-placed backers. He has refrained from public comments on the project.
The Russian segment of the International Space Station is considerably less spacious compared to the U.S. segment, leaving little room for filmmaking. It was expanded in July after the long-awaited arrival of the new lab module, the Nauka, which is yet to be fully integrated into the station.
Once they arrive at the space station on Tuesday, the three newcomers will join Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency; NASA astronauts Mark Vande Hei, Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur; Aki Hoshide of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; and Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Novitskiy and Pyotr Dubrov.
Filmmaking plans are sketchy, but Shipenko said that Shkaplerov, Novitskiy and Dubrov will all play parts in a new movie. Novitskiy, who is set to star as the ailing cosmonaut in the film, will take the captain's seat in a Soyuz capsule to take the crew back to Earth on Oct. 17.
In a historic first, Russia is set to launch an actor and a film director into space to make a feature film in orbit - a project the nation's space chief has hailed as a chance to raise the prestige of Russia's space program.Actor Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko...
Russia,Movie,in,Space
Monday, 04 October 2021 01:00 PM

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
OnePort
Schedule of Classes and Exams
Summer 2020 Academic Calendar
Future Academic Calendars
Past Academic Calendars
Forms & Records
Proof of Enrollment
Proxy Access (Online FERPA Release)
Grades & Credit Hours
UNC Online
Transfer Policies & Resources
NC Residency
Student Rights under FERPA
Parent Rights Under FERPA
Faculty & Staff Responsibilities
Drop/Add, Late Add and Withdrawals
Grade Point Average (GPA)
Academic Warning
Withdrawals & Academic Standing
Academic Suspension
Diversity Intensives
Transfer Credit Equivalencies
NC Community Colleges 4-Year Plans
Dates and Deadlines for Graduating Seniors
GradPlan
Residency classification determines your in-state or out-of-state status for tuition purposes and may impact your admission, scholarship or financial aid eligibility. Residency determinations for all students applying for admission/readmission are the responsibility of the centralized state-wide Residency Determination Service (RDS).
Important Note: The RDS in-state determination date, or effective date, must be prior to the tenth day of the semester in order for students to qualify as in-state residents for that semester. Determinations made after the tenth day of the semester will award in-state tuition status for the subsequent semester.
Purpose and Background of North Carolina Residency
The state of North Carolina substantially subsidizes the cost of tuition for all students whose domicile, or permanent legal residence, is in North Carolina. Since it first became a state, North Carolina has abided by the philosophy that an educated public is necessary to a democratic government and that the State, therefore, has an obligation to provide for the education of its people. Article IX, Section 9, of the State Constitution states "The General Assembly shall provide that the benefits of the University of North Carolina and other public institutions of higher education, as far as practicable, be extended to the people of the State free of expense". Therefore, while North Carolina welcomes out-of-state students it considers the privilege of providing a reduced in-state tuition rate to be a taxpayer benefit. Among other benefits provided only to students who meet the domiciliary requirements is eligibility for consideration for State-sponsored programs of student financial aid to help pay for college expenses. The same rules that govern residency determination for in-state tuition also apply to the residency status for State aid programs at both public institutions and independent colleges and universities.
In 2013 the NC General Assembly directed UNC General Administration (GA), the NC Community College System (NCCCS), the NC State Education Assistance Authority (SEAA) and the NC Independent Colleges and Universities (NCICU) to create a centralized, uniform process for determining residency for tuition purposes and for administration of state financial aid. This centralized process is known as the Residency Determination Service (RDS). In order for a student to receive the benefits of in-state tuition and/or State student aid, a residency determination from RDS is required. A student generally only has to complete the RDS one time instead of seeking separate residency determinations at multiple colleges and universities. To learn more about residency and complete a determination go to www.NCresidency.org
Residency Determination Service (RDS)
The purpose and mission of RDS is to provide leadership and administration of residency determinations in accordance with North Carolina residency laws and applicable federal statutes. The RDS goal is to provide students access to transparent information and the opportunity to claim NC residency in a simple, accurate and straight forward manner. For more information on residency for tuition purposes contact RDS at:
www.NCresidency.org
What to expect when using RDS
Applicants may complete the RDS process before, during, or after completing the admissions application. You will only have to complete the process once, no matter how many NC college or university admissions applications you complete. You will complete an online interview and may be asked to provide documentation afterward. Required information will include identification numbers for you and/or your parents, such as you might provide for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It is a good idea to have this kind of information easily available at the time you complete the RDS interview. If you do not, RDS will save any confirmed information and allow you to re-enter the interview process where you left off.
Determining Residency Status
The specific requirements for establishing residency for tuition classification and State financial aid purposes are prescribed by state law. A North Carolina resident for tuition purposes (and for State financial aid consideration) is a person, or a dependent person (dependent according to IRS tax code – not the FAFSA definition of dependency), whose parent or legal guardian has established and maintained legal residence in North Carolina for at least 12 months. Residence in North Carolina must be legitimate and be a permanent situation rather than just for the purpose of maintaining a residence prior to enrollment at an institution of higher education.
Under North Carolina law, to qualify for in-state residency, you must show that:
● You have established your legal residence (domicile) in North Carolina
● You have maintained that domicile for at least twelve (12) consecutive months before the beginning of the term
● You have a residentiary presence in the state
● You intend to make North Carolina your permanent home indefinitely (rather than being in North Carolina solely to attend college)
Persons not meeting the 12-month legal residence requirement may be classified as North Carolina residents for tuition purposes only if they fall within one of the limited categories authorized by the North Carolina Legislature. All other persons are ineligible for classification as a North Carolina "resident for tuition purposes" and will be charged out-of-state tuition and not given consideration for State financial aid. To learn more about residency and complete a determination go to www.NCresidency.org
Determination of Intent
Because it is difficult to determine a person's intent to make North Carolina his or her home, RDS must evaluate actions taken by the person that may indicate a "domiciliary intent." RDS considers the following factors, which may be significant, in determining this intent:
● Do you live in your parent's home?
● Where were, or are, you permanently employed?
● Where are you registered to vote?
● What are your sources of financial support?
● Where have you registered your vehicle?
● Which state issued your current driver's license or state I.D. card?
● Where do you own a home or other real estate that serves as your primary residence?
● Where did you file state income tax returns?
● Where did you last attend high school?
No single factor or combination of these factors may be considered conclusive evidence of domicile. Moreover, because domicile is defined as a true, fixed and permanent home, individuals who are present in North Carolina on a temporary basis, e.g., for the purpose of completing a degree, cannot establish domicile merely by taking these actions. To learn more about residency and complete a determination go to www.NCresidency.org
Currently Enrolled Students Claiming Resident Status
Students who have been determined as nonresidents, or who have experienced a change in facts or circumstances that may impact their current determination, may request a reconsideration for tuition purposes through RDS. Your presence in NC as an enrolled student does not guarantee that you will be able to gain residency for tuition purposes. To request reconsideration go to www.NCresidency.org and login to your account.
Residency changes that occur after the 10th day of the semester will be effective for the following semester.
Reconsideration and Appeals
Students who have been determined as nonresidents by RDS may request a reconsideration and appeal of their determination for tuition purposes through RDS. To request a reconsideration or appeal, go to www.NCresidency.org and login to your account.
Military Tuition Benefit
Under North Carolina General Statutes Section (6.S.) 116-143.3, members of the armed services stationed in North Carolina on active duty and their dependent relatives may be charged the in-state tuition rate whether or not they qualify as residents for tuition purposes under 6.S. 116-143.1. Also, the law provides that, "no person shall lose his or her resident status for tuition purpose solely by reason of serving in the armed forces outside of this State."
Veterans Choice Act
On June 23, 2015, Senate Bill 478 was enacted thereby creating North Carolina General Statute § 116-143.3A and bringing North Carolina law into compliance with Section 702 of the federal Veterans Choice, Access, and Accountability Act. This statute applies to:
• A veteran using Chapter 33 or 30 GI Bill benefits, living in the state in which he or she is pursuing a course of education at an Institute of Higher Learning (IHL) (regardless of his/her formal state of residence) and who enrolls in an IHL within three years of discharge from a period of active duty service of 90 days or more.
• Anyone using transferred GI Bill benefits living in the state in which he or she is pursuing a course of education at an Institute of Higher Learning (IHL) (regardless of his/her formal state of residence), and who enrolls in an IHL within three years of the transferor's discharge from a period of active duty service of 90 days or more, or while the transferor is an active duty member.
• Anyone using benefits under the Marine Gunnery Sergeant John David Fry Scholarship (Fry Scholarship) to pursue a course of education at an Institute of Higher Learning (IHL), who lives in the state in which the IHL is located (regardless of his/her formal state of residence).
Students who feel they may qualify for the military tuition benefit, should complete the appropriate military tuition benefit application form, linked below. Closely follow all the instructions and provide the required documentation.
Active Duty or Veteran Application Form
Spouse or Dependent Application Form
Verify Your Enrollment
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Ramsey 011, CPO 1570
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Keeping a desk 2019 event calendar template on your office desk is share of the corporate culture. Many people have them in their homes too! Its a great adjunct to have. If you would in the manner of to own a desk reference book which has got a design of your choosing, we suggest you to pick any one of clear printable Desk reference book Templates we have compiled here. The templates are tall character and you can personalize the designs in any mannerism you like. All Calendar templates are now additionally OpenOffice compatible.Free blank printable Calendar Templates for Excel. Ideal for use as a spreadsheet calendar. All Excel Calendars are blank and ideal for printing. All calendars are expertly designed for easy editing and printing. For additional layouts see hyperlinks on the left. We are offering the best quality images of calendars which are free to download on any device. The whole world is now using the calendars for multipurpose and the monthly ones are used at large scale. obtain Printable Calendar 2019 with day-to-day planner template, including vacations and area for day by day notes within large boxed month-to-month calendar grid. Thats it! Just this much of creativity can assume you to a greater height actually. If you are impatient to devote a lot of times and effort upon your Free Calendar Templates customization, itll be best to use empty reference book templates in this regard. Most of the templates present calendars for the current year. You can next enhance the desired pictures or photographs to these templates and can present them to your loved ones in print.


text:
Q: Erro status 404 (Servlet) Estou tendo um problema com essa servlet, quando inicio com o tomcat aparece o erro 404 e aprensenta a seguinte mensagem "The requested resource [/teste/NovaEmpresa] is not available".
JSP
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="NovaEmpresa">
        <label>Nome da empresa:</label>
        <input type="text" name="nome"/>
        <button type="submit">Enviar</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Servlet
package teste;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/NovaEmpresa")
public class NovaEmpresa extends HttpServlet{
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        System.out.println("teste!!!!");
    }
}

A: Pelo que eu estou vendo ele não está encontrando a página que você está solicitando tente mapear isso no endereço da sua Servlet, por exemplo
@WebServlet("/teste/NovaEmpresa")
public class NovaEmpresa extends HttpServlet{
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        System.out.println("teste!!!!");
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This functionality also applies to Vault Notify (the web portal mobile app).
The entry types covered by this functionality are Incident, Illness, Injury, Near Miss, Risk and Observations.
Note: that your organisation may have a different term for incident and near miss - this article uses the default terminology. Using different terminology does not affect the functionality outlined in this article.


text:
New at OrthosportPT! Social Distancing Physical Therapy! – Telehealth
Referring Providers/Physicians
Medical Pilates
Patient Safety Policy
HomeSTAFFNEW
Cristina Gabor – Owner/Physical Therapist
A last-year resident of Leningrad University Medical School in Russia, Cristina immigrated to the United States to pursue her dream of furthering her education. She has a multicultural background and is fluent in four languages. Cristina graduated from one of the finest physical therapy programs in the United States, Mount Saint Mary's College, where she was selected to the Dean's List each year.
After graduation, Gabor worked in a broad array of physical therapy settings, from inpatient/Hospital to home health. Her philosophy includes a commitment to constant learning and evolution. To that end, she continually attends seminars to update her knowledge-base and skills.
In 1997 Ms. Gabor founded Orthosport Physical Therapy – Culver City, and from the inception of the company, the focus has been to motivate employees and provide exceptional customer service. Orthosport Physical Therapy is a renowned teaching facility, training future Doctors of Physical Therapy for the finest universities in the country, guiding and helping hundreds of individuals to achieve their goals to become Physical Therapists and Doctors. Cristina is also a dog lover who enjoys nature, travel, food, and networking.
Enrique Mendoza – Physical Therapist
Enrique Mendoza, PT, DPT, was born in Vista, CA. He attended Point Loma Nazarene University and graduated with a Bachelors degree in Exercise Science. While at Point Loma Nazarene University he played on the men's soccer team. He then earned his Doctorate in Physical Therapy at Azusa Pacific University in 2008. While in graduate school Enrique conducted research in a new electrode current design to improve outcomes in the treatment of chronic non-healing wounds in patients with diabetes. Enrique has attended several continuing education courses and completed a yearlong manual orthopedic course. He continues to remain active in continuing his education. In his spare time, Enrique enjoys playing soccer, running, hiking and snow boarding.
Michael Rose – Physical Therapist
Michael Rose, PT, DPT, received his Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology, Bachelors of Arts in Biology, and his Doctorate in Physical Therapy from the University of Southern California. Michael has spent over ten years working in the outpatient physical therapy setting and, through his clinical affiliations, has worked in several outpatient physical therapy and pediatric clinics. Michael Rose has a strong commitment to continuing education and has been an avid golfer his entire life and became a Certified Golf Fitness Instructor by the Titleist Performance Institute in January 2013 and a certified Medical Professional level 2 in 2017. His goal is to empower patients to play pain-free golf, or simply return to the game of golf. During his free time, when he is not in the clinic or on the golf course, he can be found rock climbing, surfing, snowboarding, or teaching scuba diving as a PADI Master Scuba Diver Trainer.
Jessica Rodriquez – Pilates Instructor
Jessica was born and raised in Los Angeles. She attended the University of California at Santa Barbara where she earned a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and a minor in Exercise and Health Science. Jessica joined Orthosport in 2007 as a Physical Therapy Aide. In 2012, she completed an intense certification program to become a Pilates Instructor through the Physical Mind Institute. Jessica was trained by one of LA's top Pilates Instructors, Maria Leone. Her extensive experience working with patients, and the associated rehabilitation process, has contributed greatly to her development as one of the finest Pilates-base rehab instructor in the business. She knows precisely how to modify and tailor Pilates training to the individual needs of patients. Jessica is a professional and fun loving individual who creates an uplifting environment for challenging workouts!
Jasmine Chen – Physical Therapist
Jasmine Chen, PT, DPT, received her bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences from UC Irvine in 2015, and graduated with her Doctorate in Physical Therapy from Azusa Pacific University in 2018. She has experience treating a wide variety of patient populations in various settings including the skilled nursing facility, acute rehab unit, concierge home therapy, and orthopedic and sports rehab. She is fluent in Mandarin Chinese and enjoys working with patients of all ages and backgrounds. On her free time she enjoys staying active with rock climbing, tennis, snowboarding, and yoga, and hopes to encourage an active lifestyle through educating the community and optimizing movement.
Jessie Liu – PTLA
Jessie Liu, PTLA was born and raised in Taiwan. She received her bachelor's degree in Physical Therapy from Chang Gung University in Taiwan in 2019. After she graduated in Taiwan, she worked in an orthopedic clinic, hospital and acute rehab unit in Taiwan. She is fluent in Mandarin Chinese and is willing to share all her experience in Taiwan. She then earned her Doctorate of Physical Therapy from Loma Linda University in 2022. In her free time, she enjoys going hiking, running, watching sports games, travel and explore all kind of good food with her friends. She has passion for helping people improve their quality of life and provide compassionate care to patients.
Boyu Cao – PTLA
Boyu Cao, PTLA received her bachelor's degree from UCLA in Human Biology and Society in 2016, and her doctorate in Physical Therapy from Mount St. Mary's University, Los Angeles in 2022. She has worked in a variety of physical therapy settings including Cottage Rehab Outpatient in Santa Barbra, Concentra Urgent Care in Miramar, Acute Rehabilitation Sharp Memorial in San Diego, and TherapyWest PLAY Studio in Culver City. One of her terminal clinical internships was at Orthosport and she has decided to return to learn and serve the Orthosport community. Boyu enjoys yoga, biking, hiking, and climbing in her free time.
Contact Us • Good Faith Estimate Notice • Covid-19 • Safety Policy • Refer-a-Friend • Join Our Team • Telehealth • Staff • Why Orthosport? • New Patients • Testimonials • Video Testimonials • Medical Pilates • Physician Services


text:
Panic! At The Disco RIP
Hayley Williams on sexism
Matt Healy or Heafy?!
Dearist premiere 'Fix' video
By TeamRock
Track taken from forthcoming album, 'This House Has No Windows'
Wolverhampton quintet Dearist have posted a video for the song 'Fix'.
It's the second song to be taken from their debut album This House Has No Windows, which will be released on October 23 via Close To Home Records.
Says frontman Adam Binder: "Fix is one of the last tracks we wrote for the album. I know a guy from work who makes short films - he'd never done a music video before so I cheekily asked him if he'd give it a go for us. He came through! We actually took over my house for the day to film it and used a different room for each band member, put some paper on the windows, trashed up the rooms a bit. I had to give the man next door a bottle of wine to say sorry for the noise."
The album is available to pre-order on 12-inch limited edition vinyl now via closetohomerecords.com. The digital download of the album will be available from the Close To Home Records bandcamp page.
For more information on the band and forthcoming live dates, visit their Facebook page.
TeamRock
Another Pantera show cancelled as promoter says Austria gig is off
Watch Ozzy Osbourne startle co-workers in new office job


27E0: 7C 20 66 LCALL HIDReport2Ready    (0463) lcall  HIDReport2Ready  27E3: A0 19    JZ    0x27FD             (0464) jz            .return                                                             ; If not, just skip the rest and wait some more.                                          (0465)                                          (0466) ; First we see if we just finished a full report. If so, send a "full report finished" message this time.  27E5: 47 A6 FF TST   [0xA6],0xFF        (0467) tst           [switches_full_report_done],0xFF         ; See if ANY bits are set.
Designer 5.4, built for CY8C24794, running on CY8C24094 of course.
Flash address 0x27fd does not exist. Probably stack return address destroyed.
That's an odd assertion, Bob. How does flash address 0x27FD not exist?
Sorry, mis-calculated. Still assuming clobbered stack.
I checked that, but turns out it doesn't track. First, 27E3 is a valid return address (shown by the listing snippet) and is where the last RET in the trace returns to. (I didn't paste enough for you to see this, but I also verified that the code being returned from was legitimately executed from the call.) So as far as I can tell, it reached 27E3 exactly when it should have, and with its marbles intact. It's also in the stack exactly where you'd expect it, given the stack pointer values seen in the trace.
Second, the stack doesn't show anything that would explain a return to 0068. I didn't post that before, it didn't actually seem relevant since the stack wasn't in operation, but I've pasted it below to satisfy any curiosity.
But none of this involved the stack, or at least, it shouldn't have. JZ doesn't use the stack for anything. The fact is that a local jump to 27FD actually landed at 0068... the return had already been executed, so even a borked stack wouldn't explain the wayward jump. Also note that the stack pointer jumped from 4 to 7 and the flags all cleared. All during a simple JZ which, according to documentation, does not affect the flags at all, and can't jump more than 2048 bytes from the current PC+1.
This was recorded via Run, not Step, so any interrupts during that execution would have been recorded in the debug trace.
I did save a copy of the stack, so here it is.
0300 1B 03 26 DB 27 E3 07 00 ..&Û'ã..
The rest of page 3 is all zeros.
...On a separate note, I find it both odd and annoying that this forum allows you to apply all kinds of nice formatting options to your post, and then throws it away when you click Submit. The code in my OP should have been all nicely lined up with a fixed-width font. I don't know what you're seeing, but I'm not seeing that. For me, the entire post shows in a sans-serif proportional font.
Oh now, see, there. The reply kept the fixed-width font (stack trace) and shows it to me. Why not on OP? Jeez, Cypress, you're not even consistent. I'll see if I can edit the post and... uh... fix it in post. Hah hah.
Nope. Formatting shows in the edit screen but isn't applied. *sigh* I'll add it to the list.


text:
Home » Stories » Anna Shelest discusses 'Donna Voce' with classical radio
Stories for January 19, 2020
Imogen Heap to host GRAMMY awards premiere ceremony / HYPEBOT
Posted At : January 18, 2020 3:12 PM
Innovative musician and artist advocate Imogen Heap will host this year's Grammy Awards Premiere Ceremony. The Grammy Awards Premiere Ceremony features the many awards that will not be included in the nighttime CBS broadcast. Nicola Benedetti, Chick Corea, I'm With Her, Angélique Kidjo and Yola are among the performers to be streamed live via GRAMMY.com on Sunday, Jan. 26th from 12:30 – 3:30 PM PT Presenting the first GRAMMY Awards of the day will be current nominees Luis Fonsi, Nathalie Joachim, Kimié Miner, PJ Morton, Esperanza Spalding and former Recording Academy Chair Jimmy Jam. Cheche Alara will serve as musical director. The live stream of the Premiere Ceremony will remain on GRAMMY.com as video on demand for 90 days following the event. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d; min-height: 14.0px}	READ THE FULL HYPEBOT ARTICLE
Jesse Cook is going to get your attention with HEY! / Cashbox Canada
Award-winning and Internationally acclaimed guitarist, composer and producer Jesse Cook has swirled together Spanish guitar and Algerian violin and gumbri into an infectious musical mashup with multi-instrumentalist Fethi Nadjem for "HEY!" - a special single release, available January 10, 2020. "Some people think world music is anthropological field recordings," says Cook of the collaboration. "That's not my vibe…"Global music is the future, (and) I like it loud and bombastic!" And so sets the tone for "HEY!", the duo's global music mashup. The track was created soon after Cook and Nadjem shared the stage at the 2019 Victoria Jazz Festival; Cook's skills as a composer and producer quickly set the stage for Nadjem's remarkable talents across the guitar, oud, violin, mandole, and kora, the African harp, among many more, resulting in the stand-alone single. Also featured on "HEY!" are Matt Sellick on rhythm guitar, Dan Minchorn on bass, and percussionists Matais Recharte and Marito Marques; modern dance company Gadfly are featured in the video. READ THE FULL Cashbox Canada ARTICLE & WATCH THE VIDEO
Devonte Hynes' synthetic pop aesthetics blend with Third Coast Percussion's soundscape magic for 'Fields' / I CARE IF YOU LISTEN
On October 11, 2019, pop music star Devonté Hynes (a.k.a. Blood Orange) released his debut classical album Fields in partnership with Grammy-Award winning ensemble Third Coast Percussion on Cedille Records. The album features world premieres of Hynes' music performed by Third Coast Percussion, with Hynes himself on synthesizers. Hynes' synthetic sounds blend pop aesthetics with classical and ambient soundscape composition, creating a foundation over which Third Coast Percussion works its magic as virtuoso performers. Hynes' cycle For all its Fury for Third Coast Percussion in collaboration with Modern dance company Hubbard Street Dance Chicago is a collage of meditative minimalism mixed with electronic noise filtering set in a multi-movement form. Simple, clean lines executed by TCP with the utmost delicacy permeate the movements, creating microcosms of Hynes' ambient sound world. The piece oscillates between electroacoustic and electronic cells that reemerge in a post-minimalist blend of noise music and Glass-ian motives as clouds of amorphous electronic sound wash over and through the polyrhythmic textures that metrically modulate. READ THE FULL I CARE IF YOU LISTEN REVIEW
Downton Abbey - the film, set for release on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK / Harwich and Manningtree Standard
THE film from the hit drama created by West Stafford resident Julian Fellowes will be released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK from January 27. It is already available to download and stream from streaming services. Downton Abbey the film (PG, 122 minutes) was an enormous hit on the big screen and a sequel is already in the works. Downton Abbey is a crowd-pleasing frippery of froth, which assiduously ties up loose narrative threads from the acclaimed TV series and unpicks a few new ones. Michael Engler's film is comfortingly and disappointingly familiar, welcoming back most of the main cast plus Scottish composer John Lunn to underscore every twitch of a hemline with swooning orchestrations. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d; min-height: 14.0px}	READ THE FULL Harwich and Manningtree Standard ARTICLE
Now and then a collaboration comes along that grabs your attention - Ola Onabule and The Hazelrigg Brothers / Jazz In Europe
Now and then a collaboration comes along that grabs your attention and earlier this week this is exactly what happened when the new EP from vocalist Ola Onabule and The Hazelrigg Brothers hit our mailbox. Ola Onabule is, of course, no stranger to Jazz In Europe readers however The Hazelrigg Brothers maybe a little less known and we expect that this release will somewhat change that perspective. For those readers not familiar with Ola Onabule, a simple Google search will deliver enough material to keep your eyes and ears busy for quite some time. However, I think it appropriate to metaphorically delve a little deeper into the Hazelriggs. The Hazelrigg Brothers consist of George and Geoff Hazelrigg, both Pennsylvania based musicians, and together with drummer John O'Reilly have formed a piano trio for several years. I first became aware of the group through pianist and producer Jason Miles who tipped me on their last album "Songs We Like". I can honestly say after the first listen I was sold and felt compelled to reach out to them to find out more. The interview with the brothers can be read here. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d; min-height: 14.0px}	READ THE FULL Jazz In Europe ARTICLE
Rachel Barton Pine discusses Dvorak & Khachaturian Violin Concertos with Central and Northern Michigan Radio
Chart-topping, international violin soloist Rachel Barton Pine, joined multi-faceted conductor Teddy Abrams and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra for a new Dvořák and Khachaturian Violin Concertos release on AVIE Records. The album, featuring Dvořák's Violin Concerto in A minor Op. 53 and Khachaturian's Violin Concerto in D minor, highlights each composer's prominent use of his own traditional ethnic music. The recording marks Pine's 39th recording and fifth on AVIE records. Pine's previous four AVIE albums, Mozart: Complete Violin Concertos with The Academy of St Martin in the Fields, conducted by Sir Neville Marriner; Bel Canto Paganini: 24 Caprices and other works for solo violin; Testament: Complete Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violinby Johann Sebastian Bach, and Elgar & Bruch Violin Concertos with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrew Litton all debuted on the classical charts. Central and Northern Michigan Radio: WCMU classicl host, DAVID NICHOLAS interviewed RBP recently for 'Mosaic where the Violinist spoke about the new recording. LISTEN p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #4d4d4d}
Joep Beving says; 'peaceful music provides escape, comfort and change' / udiscovermusic.
"A lot of us are desperate to find some sort of essence and truth," says Joep Beving, the latest curator of the Peaceful Music playlist. Dutch pianist and composer Joep Beving is a 21st-century music phenomenon. His self-pressed 2015 debut album, Solipsism, quickly became a viral sensation; over the following five years, his tunes have gained more than 320 million streams. Beving, who stands 6' 10" and has a distinctive flowing beard, plays haunting, subtle music, some of which is featured on the brilliant Peaceful Music playlist he has guest-curated in partnership with Universal Music Group and Apple Music. Beving, who was born in 1976, is the fourth acclaimed composer, following Max Richter, Ólafur Arnalds and Luke Howard, to select the choices of the playlist brand co-created between Universal Music Group and Apple Music. "There is a kinship within all this music" The pianist, talking to uDiscover Music from his home in Amsterdam, says he thought long and hard about the "listening experience" he wanted on his playlist, a selection which includes picks from all four Peaceful Music curators, along with music from John Cage, Nils Frahm, Terry Riley, Sebastian Plano, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Erland Cooper, Brambles and Radiohead, who are one of his favourite bands. Photo: Rahi RezvaniShare On Flipboard Listen to the Peaceful Music playlist exclusively on Apple Music. READ THE FULL udiscovermusic. ARTICLE
Top 10 for Jan
Thomas Newman :
1917 OMPS
Sony Music announces the December 20 release of 1917 (ORIGINAL MOTION PICTURE SOUNDTRACK) with music by GRAMMY®, EMMY® and BAFTA® Award-winning composer THOMAS NEWMAN.
Dustin O'Halloran :
Sundoor
Deutsche Grammophon is proud to announce the signing of Oscar-nominated, Emmy-winning composer Dustin O'Halloran and his release of a new EP, Sundoor.
Sheku Kanneh-Mason :
Elgar w/London Symphony Orchestra - Rattle
Award-winning cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason returns with Elgar, a new album of works anchored around Elgar's Cello Concerto – arguably the best-known work in the classical canon written for solo cello, which saw the 100th anniversary of its first performance this month.
Joey Alexander :
Today, Joey Alexander, the Grammy-nominated jazz pianist, composer and bandleader announces the release of his major label debut album, WARNA (Verve Records).
Andrea Bocelli :
Si Forever
Following over 1 million album sales of his No.
Alexandre Desplat :
Little Women OMPS
Sony Music announces the release of LITTLE WOMEN (ORIGINAL MOTION PICTURE SOUNDTRACK) with music by Academy Award®, Golden Globe® and GRAMMY® Award-winning composer ALEXANDRE DESPLAT.
Laura Karpman :
HAUSER :
CLASSIC HAUSER
From performing in sold-out arenas across the globe as one-half of renowned duo 2CELLOS to striking out on his own and making his Sony Classical solo debut, HAUSER continues the momentum of 2019 into the New Year, today announcing the February 7 release of his new album CLASSIC.
Artists For Peace And Justice :
Let the Rhythm Lead: Haiti Song Summit Vol. 1
Let the Rhythm Lead: Haiti Song Summit Vol.
Jon Batiste :
Chronology Of A Dream - Live@The Village Vanguard
The inimitable musician and bandleader, Jon Batiste, sets to release Chronology Of A Dream: Live At The Village Vanguard on November 1.
Anna Shelest discusses 'Donna Voce' with classical radio
Posted: July 11, 2019 12:00 AM | By: Admin
Anna Shelest's first release featuring virtuosic repertoire by women composers from the last three centuries. The program sheds light on the under-explored territory of piano repertoire and makes the case that the music of female composers, many of whom were virtuoso pianists, is as relevant today as the music of their male counterparts. Works by Clara Schumann, Fanny Mendelssohn, Cecile Chaminade, Amy Beach, Lili Boulanger, and Chiayu Hsu.
In conjunction with this new release Ms. Shelest has made herself available TODAY!!!, July 11, to discuss the recording with classical radio networks and stations around the US. Watch for our tweets throughout the day.
Crossover Media Projects with Anna Shelest
Anna Shelest
Donna Voce
Prokofiev - Piano Concertos 1&2
Sorel Classics has released a new recording of Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No.1, in D flat, Op.10 and Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16 (SC CD006), performed by pianist Anna Shelest, with the Janacek Philharmonic Orchestra, Niels Muus, conductor. Sergei Prokofiev began composing his Piano Concerto No. 1 in D-flat major, Op. 10, in 1911 and finished it in 1912. A one-movement concerto, it is the shortest of his five complete piano concertos, lasting only around a quarter of an hour. Sergei Prokofiev began work on his Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16, in 1912 and completed it in 1913. But this concerto was lost; the score was apparently destroyed in a fire following the Russian Revolution. Prokofiev reconstructed the work in 1923, and dedicated it to the memory of Maximilian Schmidthof, a friend of the composer's at the St. Petersburg Conservatory.
10 Total 62 TOTAL
SYND: C24, CBC
Direct: SiriusXM
Markets include: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Minneapolis, Cincinnati, Portland, Detroit, Austin, New Orleans, Berkeley CA, Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Knoxville TN, Madison WI, Honolulu, Canada
State Networks: AL, IN, IA, WI
Online: Passion Musique et Culture
Spirit and Romance
The Sorel Charitable Organization celebrates the launch of pianist Anna Shelest's latest CD, Spirit and Romance, a selection of works by Bach, Liszt, Schubert, Wagner, Busoni and Schumann, as the inaugural album of Sorel's latest initiative, Sorel Classics, a non profit record label devoted to highlighting the talent and achievements of female singers, instrumentalists, and composers of classical music. Ms. Shelest is the first artist chosen to record under the new label. Having already been dubbed "the female incarnation of Liszt" and described as an artist of "fiery sensibility and warm touch" by The New York Times, Ms. Shelest first came to the attention of Sorel after a Carnegie Hall performance as first prize winner of the Bradshaw & Buono International Piano Competition.
19 NEW 125 Total
SYND: Classical 24
Direct: SiriusXM, Music Choice, MOOD, Spafax
Markets include: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Boston, Philadelphia, Wash DC, Dallas, Atlanta, Cleveland, Minneapolis, Seattle, St. Louis, Baltimore, Portland, Cincinnati, Denver, Pittsburgh, New Orleans, Detroit, Berkeley CA, Memphis, Albuquerque, Buffalo, Honolulu, Canada
Online: Taintradio, ClassicallyHip


LOCKLINEA journey overseas, in search for the future.
The movie ''Salmon of Knowledge'' is a journey, that brings human beings back to nature and her creations. The core of the story is all about the continuous interaction between forces, such as: hate and love; fire and water; brightness and darkness; moon and sun; yin and yang. Despite the contradiction between the forces, none of the two is better or worse. Both of them are equal and therefore function as one.
Fin, a young poet from Ireland, has left his homeland and started living in a tiny house near the ocean. Because nearly nobody else lives in this remote village, life can sometimes be quite lonely for a young chap like Fin. On an early morning, an experienced fisherman navigates his boat into the bay in front of Fin's house. This fisherman has been hunting for salmon, who conceal themselves on the bottom of the ocean during wintertime.
I started this project after going through an amazing experience in the Dolomites, a mountain range in northern Italy. Writer, cliniclown and life-coach ''Stefan Braito'' has inspired me here, by showing me nature and the beauty of it. He talked about nature being the place where anybody can be himself, for both young and old. I have been able to capture this experience and make a documentary out of it, called: The Invisible Beauty.
Who has worked together with me on this project?
Up-and-coming Dutch actor, Yannick Jozefzoon, i.a. known from the movies ''Boy 7 and All You Need Is Love'', has contributed phenomenally to the story of this film. After I had finished one of the first drafts of the script, I had contacted Yannick to work together on the development of the storyline. This very talented actor has been a true kickstarter for this project.
The second man, who will be experiencing the entire journey with us from the beginning till the end, is Mike Libanon. Up to now, this incredibly experienced actor, i.a. known from ''Oogappels, Zomer in Zeeland and Voetbalmaffia'', has undoubtedly been an enormous driving force for the entire project. His vision, clarity and character is an inspiration for every teamplayer.
Ronald Kalter, a talented second year student at the Academy for Theatre and Dance in Amsterdam, has definitely shown us what he is made of during the past few months. This boy never rejects an adventure, even when the adventure seems to be difficult at times. It is absolutely not an easy film to make, but with the persistence of somebody like Ronald nothing is impossible.
Finally, a well-known artist from Leiden named Hans de Bruijn, took part in this project and even made his debut as an actor! Who knows more about the art itself than an experienced craftsman, whose paintings hang in the Urban Museum The Lakenhal, the LUMC hospital in Leiden and at Unilever in London! An amazing man full of talent and a passion for art.
Curious about the entire team? Have a look under the ''Cast and Crew'' tab and find out who made this project come to life.
Up to now, this project was entirely funded out of our own pockets. Unfortunately, those savings will also run out. To be able to film the last scènes of the film, some gear still has to be rented. Nowadays submitting films to festivals also costs money and with your help we can show our story to as many people as possible during open screenings. Therefore, I am looking for people who are willing to contribute to this project by donating some spare money. With every donation we want to give away a little present, to show you our appreciation for your help and effort. We want to thank you so much beforehand for all you support and love!
If you have any questions, you can always ask them under the ''comments'' tab or send an email to: eloiyoutube@yahoo.com.
The thoughts of roots you make in your mind, will eventually make fruits of their kind.
My name is Eloi Roobol and I am a 17 year old filmmaker living in Leiden, Holland. I am currently taking part in the admission procedure for the Film Academy in Amsterdam. After having finished the Stedelijk Gymnasium in Leiden, I will pursue my journey as a filmmaker and continue sharing my vision with the world. During the making of this project I have taken on the following tasks: production, directing, cinematography and post-production.
Wat een prachtproject Eloi - ik ben enorm benieuwd naar het eindresultaat.
Damn, just two days, today, halfway! Komt goed man. Dat wordt hard werken aan de film, heb zin om em te zien!!
The release date of the film ''Salmon of Knowledge'' will be postponed to the end of May/beginning of June. The reason for this are the upcoming final exams in Holland, for which studying takes up a fair amount of time ;). I think all of you will be able to understand this decision. However, the film is getting closer and closer to it's final state in the editing process!
We made it to a 100%!!!
The rewards you have selected with your donation will be heading your way very soon, so keep an eye on your mailbox! Updates about the film itself will follow. Stay tuned!
78 Euros (4%) to go!
After having seen all the amazing donations from amazing donators, the crowdfunding is almost coming to an end. With just 78 euros to go on the counter, we might be able to make it happen today. If you haven't told your pals about the project yet, now is a great chance for them to hear about it. Spread the word!
We just hit a phenomenal milestone again: we are at three quarters of our final goal! On the 25th of march the trailer of our movie will be showcased in movie theatre "LIDO" in Leiden! In about two weeks from then, the full movie will be finished as well. Updates about that will follow. Thank you so much again.
We passed two thirds of our goal!
We have had so many awesome feedback, responses and support to our project. We also reached two thirds of our final goal this week. On top of that, the first printed poster has arrived. How cool is that! With 19 days to go, we can make this happen together. Please share this page with friends, family and loved ones.
Thank you again for all the positivity!
We are already more than halfway there!
Today we hit a major milestone with our crowdfunding for the movie ''Salmon of Knowledge''!
Every single one of you is special, because you have given your power in order to make the salmon swim! Let's make this a wonderful journey for all of us.
Welcome to our team! We want to thank you for your act of kindness and support by giving you the following gift: A digital folder with all the behind the scenes photos of this film!
Welcome to our team! We want to thank you too for your act of kindness and support by giving you the previous gift + a special behind the scenes clip of this film!
Welcome to our team! We want to thank you very much for your act of kindness and support by giving you the previous gifts + a link to the film before it's official online publication!
Welcome to our team! We want to thank you so much for your act of kindness and support by giving you all the previous gifts, but we will also put your name in the credits of the digital and cinema version of this film!
Welcome to our team! We want to thank you incredibly much for your act of kindness and amazing support by giving you all the previous gifts and also a printed version of the poster, which we will ship to your home!
Welcome to our team! We obviously want to thank you too for your major support and act of kindness by giving you all the previous gifts and besides that, a special antique prop from our Irish poet Fin!
Welcome to the team! We can't describe in words how much we want to thank you for your act of kindness, therefore we are giving you all the gifts above + an invitation from our team to join us during the premiere of the film at one of the filmfestivals where it will play!


Flanner Buchanan, in partnership with Operation Honor Guard, will raise funds Oct. 4 for the Operation Honor Guard National Day of Giving. Operation Honor Guard is an organization that helps outfit honor guards across the nation, enabling them to perform military honors at veterans' funerals.
According to Lindley, 90 percent of proceeds collected will stay in the community, while 10 percent will go to Operation Honor Guard to cover administrative costs. Donations will be collected from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Oct. 4 at three Indianapolis-area locations: downtown Indianapolis on Monument Circle, Oaklawn Memorial Gardens at 9700 Allisonville Road in Fishers and at American Legion Post 355 at 7610 South Meridian St. Cash, check and credit card donations are accepted. Online donations may be made at flannerbuchanan.com/operation-honor-guard/.
"Only 10 percent of the population has ever served in the military, so we have a responsibility to honor that 10 percent that have served. It's the last and final thing we can do for them," Lindley said.
She added that IMMHG is always looking for more veterans to become part of the honor guard in Indianapolis.


Achieving success in this increasingly interdependent workplace of the 21st century requires a new set of core competencies and the ability to negotiate effectively. To get your needs met while maintaining, and even enhancing the quality of the relationship is at the top of the list. In this seminar you will learn a proven, practical step-by-step approach to win-win negotiations and how to protect yourself from "hardball" negotiators.
Are you finding your customers, clients, employees and / or employers increasingly demanding, wanting more for less? Do you ever feel that you are being taken advantage of? Are you currently being underpaid for your skill and expertise?
Like it or not, we are all negotiators. The truth is that in both our professional personal lives we don't get what we deserve – we get what we negotiate.
We all know that it is the give and take of negotiations that allows problems to be solved, decisions to be made and needs to be satisfied in both our professional and personal lives. But we also all encounter people that have no intention of bargaining in good faith … So now what? Come learn a proven method that is not designed to win over your opponent but rather to win your opponent over.
Anyone who negotiates with internal or external customers. Whether you are negotiating within on-going relationships or one time deals, whether you are involved in formal negotiations or just looking to get your needs met more consistently, everyone and anyone will benefit from this powerful and practical learning experience.


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Q: Phase shift in diffraction I am studying the derivation of the Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral. It puzzles me that one of the conditions imposed is a phase shift of $\pi/2$ between the incident and diffracted wave. Where does this phase shift arise from?

A: I used to think that it is caused by the boundary current induced by the diffracting wave. This handwaving answer might make some sense if we only talked about metal screens but what about if the screen is an insulator or absorber...
The closest I found to be an explanation is in Goodman: Introduction to Fourier Optics, 2nd ed., Chapter 3.7 and 3.8, see in Goodman where he writes about the secondary sources in the aperture. Here $P_0$ is the source of the monochromatic spherical wave and $P_1$ is in the aperture.

The secondary source at $P_1$ has the following properties:

*

*It has a complex amplitude that is proportional to the amplitude of the excitation U(P1) at the corresponding point.

*It has an amplitude that is inversely proportional to $A$, or equivalently directly proportional to the optical frequency $\nu$.

*It has a phase that leads the phase of the incident wave by 90°, as indicated by the factor 1/j.

"A reasonable explanation of the second and third properties would be as follows. Wave motion from the aperture to the observation point takes place by virtue of changes of the field in the aperture. In the next section we will see more explicitly that the field at $P_0$ contributed by a secondary source at $P_1$ depends on the time-rate-of-change of the field at $P_1$ Since our basic monochromatic field disturbance is a clockwise rotating phasor of the form $exp(- j2\pi \nu t)$, the derivative of this function will be proportional to both $\nu$ and to $-j = 1/j$."

And then in Chapter 3.8 Goodman writes the polychromatic integral in time domain as
(I changed the notation of the velocity of light from $v$ to $c$ so it is not confused with $\nu$):

$$u(P_0,t) = \int \int_{\Sigma} \frac{cos(\vec n, \vec r_{01})}{2\pi c r_{01}}\frac{d}{dt}u\left(P_1,t-\frac{r_{01}}{c}\right)ds \tag{3.57}\label{3.57}$$

Goodman naturally interprets this as that the diffracted wave depends on the time derivative of the aperture distribution. The problem with this argument is that he derives $\eqref{3.57}$ from having already gotten the "$j$" in front of the Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral. So we are back where we started... But even if we started the derivation in time domain why would the the diffracted wave depend on the time derivative of the aperture distribution?

@garyp says the $\pi/2$ shift caused buy the aperture may be related to the Gouy phase shift through the transverse constriction. The experiments of Gouy, Sagnac and Fabry showed a shift of $\pi$ in the focal region. Ditchburn discusses this experiment in Chapter 7 of "Light" and explains it using the Fresnel construction.


Perhaps it's inevitable, for a group who've carved such a long and unbroken furrow, but almost 19 years on from their foundation, Mogwai seem to be approaching a sort of national treasure status: they are where you look first if you're after some undulating, affecting, occasionally extremely loud instrumental rock. Personally, I can't wholly shake a lingering disappointment that their anarchic edge has blunted over time – watching them reduce a room full of Manic Street Preachers fans to tearful, pint-tossing anger with a demented 'Like Herod' is up there in fond concert-going memories. But it's true their finest late-period work is that which highlights their reflective, poignant side: take their score for French undead drama Les Revenants, a masterful explication of the show's uncanny melding of love, grief and terror.
From the get-go, 'Rave Tapes' hits some familiar Mogwai buttons. Flippant, faintly amusing titles ('Simon Ferocious', 'Master Card') are slightly deceptive signposts to a number of intricate, layered, largely wordless rock songs that paint complex emotional pictures. There is, however, evidence here of a lean towards electronics, which is key to some standout moments. 'Remurdered' broods and glowers for three minutes before springing into life on a baroque synth filigree that recalls Italian horror soundtrackers Goblin. 'The Lord Is Out Of Control' employs Vocoder and electronic drums for a melancholy waltz more serene than its title implies. 'Master Card' is, essentially, Shellac with keyboards.
Elsewhere, familiarity begins to nag. Mogwai might have outgrown a fledgling reliance on quiet-loud dynamics, but this has been replaced by a different sort of predictability: occasional moments of padding like 'No Medicine For Regret' or 'Deesh' doodle away for ages without evoking anything in particular.
Consequently, 'Rave Tapes' feels most compelling when they imprint some kind of message on their moody abstractions. 'Repelish' unfurls to a voiceover from Lee Cohen (a singer from Chicago who was also on Mogwai's 'Stanley Kubrick'), a simmering tension building as he considers the Satanic messages implanted in reverse on Led Zeppelin's 'Stairway To Heaven'. The Stuart Braithwaite-sung 'Blues Hour', meanwhile, is a slowcore ballad that speaks of distant horizons and mighty endurance. 'Rave Tapes' doesn't stray far from the Mogwai comfort zone, but nor is it the sound of a band clapped out. Nineteen years in, there are still crescendos left to climb.


Significant senior staff vacancies and non-existent strategic and financial plans are just some of the issues facing a cash-strapped London college which was left in tatters by its old leader, its new principal has revealed.
Karen Redhead lifted the lid on the difficulties at Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College during a hot-topic panel session with FE Commissioner Richard Atkins, Association of Colleges boss David Hughes, Ofsted deputy director for FE Paul Joyce, and the ESFA's director for FE Peter Mucklow, at the AoC conference yesterday.
She took over from Garry Phillips as principal in September, who jumped ship in the summer before the college's financial mess could be revealed by Mr Atkins in October. Mr Phillips stood down from his new role at City College Plymouth last week following union and staff backlash.
Ms Redhead told delegates in the session that she doesn't "like an easy life" and does like to "take on challenges", and the job at EHWLC "has not let me down".
"I could see the college was about to run out of money in early October and I was only five minutes into the job at the time so an urgent priority was to apply for exceptional financial support and that could meet our ongoing obligations, the main one being the payroll," she explained.
"I still am carrying a load of vacancies at the college, including chair, vice chair, clerk, deputy principal for curriculum and quality, director for finances and resources, director of management information system, and the director of human resources is due to leave next month.
She said that added to this, the college has "no strategic plan, no curriculum plan to speak of, no workforce plan or financial plan that was not fit for purpose, or estates strategy despite having multiple and complex projects on the go and no risk register has been produced since 2016.
"By way of context you will realise the scale of the issue".
Mr Atkins' visit in August was prompted by EHWLC's precarious financial position which has now left it dependent on government bailouts for its survival.
According to the college's published accounts, it went from a £5.7 million surplus in 2015/16, to an £8 million deficit in 2016/17.
Ms Redhead said it will take two years for the college to achieve a breakeven position, which is "scary, we can't hang about".
The new principal explained that due to the "extent of our financial issues", there are currently three agencies "that have us in intervention". These include the ESFA, the Transactions Unit which administers bailouts, and the FE Commissioner's team.
"My experience is that the three agencies are trying really hard to work effectively together in order to streamline intervention and also attempt to minimise any duplication of demands on the college," Ms Redhead said.
However, due to the college being in receipt to exceptional financial support, the "hoops we're having to jump through are considerable and they present in my view probably the biggest barrier to the colleges rapid recovery", the new principal added.
"We're constantly being asked by the agencies to supply things that would be readily available in a college that was in better shape, but I've already mentioned some of the strategies and policies that we're lacking.
Ms Redhead went on to explain that the college has just undergone its first stocktake visit, which was "thorough, challenging and purposeful".
"It genuinely gave me access to what felt like a combination of high quality coaching and mentoring which is just what we need at the moment," she said.
She concluded that it is a "lonely job" at the top of a college, and there are some "major financial challenges and tough decisions ahead".
Ms Redhead said she has worked in FE for 28 years. Before joining EHWLC she was the principal at Derwentside College.