Aristo Jet aims to serve its customers in a unique and personal way of chartering private flights globally via our first of a kind booking process. Our customers can seamlessly integrate from planning to flying private and business jet through just a click of a button. We at Aristo Jet, enable our customers to customize their jets to their satisfaction, truly ensuring an Aristo experience.
Synonymous with 'excellence', we at Aristo Jet, simply deliver the 'best' through unparalleled responsiveness, efficiency, professionalism, safety and service.
Flying you to your destination.
Your Aristo experience starts now. We don't leave a single could unturned to ensure that you reach your destination.
Our endeavour starts right from booking your aircraft till you arrive at your destination.
& entertainment goes uninterrupted even in the air/even while you are flying.
Keeping you at the crest of comfort.
Why leave your taste buds behind? Select from the delicious platters and savour the richest cuisines from the world over. Besides, we look after your communication needs through various advanced gadgets. Apart from this, we bring you engrossing entertainment through a range of media.
as this would help us serve your better.
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Did you know September is "Yoga Awareness Month"?
SEPTEMBER CELEBRATES "YOGA MONTH" with some of the trendiest Hotels across the U.S rolling out their mats and Om-ing in in style from North to South, East to West.
Hotels are inviting people from all walks of life, beginners to Yogi veterans to discover their facilities providing gorgeous Zen spaces to tune out of the rat race and practice Yoga while taking care of business -on the road.
Om-ing in the Best Hotels for Yoga.
Let us know how you get your Yoga-On while on the road….???
Thank you for checking in, Keep on rocking on this free Yogi world!!


In the whole world there are more than 6,985 spoken languages, the most popular ones are English, Spanish, French, German and Chinese Mandarin. Having a good command of these languages is compulsory to stand out from the rest, during the job search process. In fact learning languages give the students better chances in the professional, personal, social and economic field.
What are the most important reasons to learn different languages?
Learning other languages give the students the opportunity to open their mind and increase the global comprehension and the cultural context understanding. According to the Italian Film director Federico Fellini "a different tongue is a different visualization of life".
Improve your chances to get a job easily. As we know the labor market is strongly competitive, in this way, having a good command of languages is important in order to impress the employers during the job interview answers and question. Many industries such as tourism, translation, business, mass media, education, publishing, advertisements, scientific research and entertainment are demanding professionals with high language skills.
Using another language lets the students the ability to improve their native language more. During the learning process students need to read and practice a lot in order to improve the new language skills; at the same time, they improve their native language abilities.
The majority of recognized universities in the world require some basic language instruction for admission; in this way, having a good command of languages give students the chance to form part of the best universities.
Students can apply for many scholarships and free courses if they speak foreign languages. This is a good way to study abroad.
What are the best language schools in the world?
Nowadays the world is turning into smaller place without borders and limits and plenty of international companies are investing in new offices in different parts of the world thanks to the globalization era; that is why, companies are requiring professionals with high languages skills and the capability to travel around the globe. The Spanish language is the most demanded for employers because there are approximately 22 countries speaking Spanish in the world, in addition the second most spoken language in the United States is Spanish for the Latino community.
The Spanish as a language evolved throughout the 9th century in the northern Spain. Little by little the consonants and syllables were changing and adding foreign words during the 15th century, because the Spanish empire conquered America, Africa and Asia in that time.
Students who want to expand his cultural horizons and be competitive in the business world, are obligated to Learn Spanish as a second language. Furthermore, there are international Spain companies worldwide hiring foreign professionals; according to the Fortune Magazine, International companies such as Santander, Movistar, and the BBVA, are the best Spain leading corporations in the world. Moreover, in concordance with the international Business Week Magazine plenty of MBA students choose the Spanish language because several important MBA schools are situated in Spain. They are really famous around the world for its prestige; we can mention for instance the IE Business School in Madrid, the ESADE Business School in Barcelona, the IESE Business School and the Escuela de Negocios de la Universidad Politécnica San Pablo in Valencia.
In fact Spain has several schools where foreign people can Learn Spanish as a second language, Valencia is an amazing city situated on the Mediterranean coast.
Its breathtaking beaches, attractive architecture and the exquisite cuisine convert this Spain city in the correct place to learn the romance language and the favorite tourist destination for many Europeans. Spanish in Valencia could be more than a learning process; it could be an unforgettable experience of life.
Even though Spanish is a popular language, not everybody can spend money taking expensive courses in language schools. Fortunately there are many resources to learn Spanish properly without expending a lot of money, internet is one of them; many people take online languages courses and tools in Internet by many different web pages for example to learn the spanish irregular verbs , vocabulary, speaking skills or grammar lessons.


I'm confused. Wikipedia says that a normal 1500 byte packet plus the layer 2 header/footer encapsulation comes to 1530 bytes. Wouldn't such a packet be a babble?
I just ran wireshark for a few sec and arranging frames by byte size shows almost all of them at 1514 bytes, and none bigger than this. So is Wikipedia wrong its definition of frame size or am I misunderstanding what's happening?
If you ignore everything Cisco says, a babble is a transmitter not obeying the inter-packet gap -- sending frame after frame with little or no delay. That's a big problem for half-duplex networks.


If clothes truly do make the man, his hairstyle should readily be recognised as the single most important accessory to completing this transformation. Whether long and unruly, shiny and slick, short and rigid – one's hairdo of choice often says more about a man than what he wears, says or does. Having said that, one can hardly be blamed for getting lost in the overwhelming shuffle of hair products for men that easily inundate our favourite store's shelves.
With a plethora of styling products to choose from, we break down the best men's hair products – from shampoos and conditioners to pomades and hair sprays – to help you in your quest to individualise your spiffy coif.
Like picking a haircut that suits your face shape, the type of hair products you choose should be determined by your hair's length and texture, known as hair types. If you have short, fine hair and want to style it up, for instance, use a wax or gel. For thinning hair, avoid heavier products, like clay and pomades, as they'll weigh down your hair. As a general rule, never apply styling products directly to hair; place a pea-sized amount in your palm and rub your hands together, to 'warm' the product. Apply from the back of the head forward.
Below you'll find a variety of common hair types, with an appropriate product in bold. From there, choose your desired look in terms of hold and shine. Everything that falls in the 'Medium' box should be suitable for most hair types. Only when you stray outside of the box do these hair products for men become a little more niche. Within each category you'll find out recommendation for the best of the best.
For those lucky enough to have straight hair, there really is no restriction in terms of usable hair products. Mould to any style with almost any product. The biggest considerations will be the amount of hold and shine you require to suit your chosen look.
Curly hair, once a target for the playground bully, is back on trend. Thick, full and textured, it can be left alone for a natural style. However, for a little more control of the hairs' overall shape, apply a styling cream. You might also consider a mousse for definition, texture and a healthy-looking appearance.
Given the nature of short hair, similar to straight hair, most styling products will work well here. Just consider hold and shine to suit a chosen look.
Despite there being a plethora of men concerned with hair loss, believe it or not, some men do 'suffer' with thick hair. Thick, weighty and dense by nature. A stronger hold styling product is required here to maintain a chosen style. A pomade or clay is your weapon of choice, depending on your required shine.
The focus for thinning or receding hair is texture and volume. No need to book in for a hair transplant just yet, gentlemen. Choose a lighter, water-based styling product to avoid weighing hair down. Solutions include a gel, cream, mousse, lotion or hair spray. Wax, pomade and clays are heavier and often oil-based, which will bind hair together, making it looking thinner. For that reason, these are best avoided.
You have two choices to make here. High-shine or Low-Shine (matte) and High-Hold or Low-Hold. High-Shine will reflect light, making hair appear glossy. Low-Shine, on the other hand, will absorb light and provide a more natural, matte appearance.
Hold is self explanatory: the choices comes down to whether or not you prefer a High-Hold, which offers little or no movement, or Low-Hold for a more natural-looking style, but with a little control.
Easy to mould, but once you're done styling, clay stays in place with a high-hold and dries to a matte finish. In truth, they do range from a thick to a creamy consistency, our preference is the former. Many contain bentonite, a natural ingredient from volcanic ash. It makes hair feel "fatter" by adding body, thickness and structure to individual hairs. Resulting in a strong hair structure and stability throughout the day. Other benefits include the ability to draw dirts and impurities from the hair without drying it. Natural stimulating and healing properties. Nourishing, thanks to a rich mineral and nutrient content. And some conditioning and moisturising elements. One of the newer hair products for men to market.
Baxter of California Clay Pomade: Conceived in 1965, Baxter of California has consistently strived for greatness as the West Coast-based brand continues to churn out products admired and consumed by some of Hollywood's biggest and brightest. Ideal for all hair types, the natural clay based pomade offers a firm hold with a clean matte finish.
Generally providing a lighter hold than a clay or putty, fibre is good for casual, everyday texture. It provides reworkable styling with a medium-hold and low-shine.
American Crew Fiber: The Fiber product from men's hair specialists American Crew is wildly popular. Optimal for gents with shorter hair, this fiber-like resinous wax adds volume and texture helping to create a firm, pliable hold with low-shine.
Not to be confused with hair paste, putty boasts a similar or slightly firmer hold but with a softer, more re-workable formula. It's more tacky or almost glue like in consistency. The finish is matte.
Sebastian Matte Putty: This powdery paste is soft on the inside, yet supple on the outside. Moisturising and malleable, it provides a solid hold and low shine finish.
A good paste will act as a texturiser whilst providing a medium hold and low shine, or a matte finish. You'll see increased volume, and the ability to restyle easily throughout the day. Rub a little in your palms first to warm it, allowing easier distribution. It will re-thicken and harden once it cools and sets in hair.
Mr Natty Paste: Developed by celebrity hairstylist Matt Raine, the artistry of his brilliance is on full display in his recent collaboration with Mr Natty. Subtly fragrant, the paste masterfully achieves that natural groomed aesthetic with a clean, silk-like finish.
Gel might have been popular 20 years ago but for good reason – it delivers a strong hold and plenty of healthy shine. Choose a gel with conditioners to avoid that "crispy" look, which can cause flaking or unwanted residue. It's worth noting that gels are available in varying strengths so choose wisely to suit your desired outcome and hair type.
Bumble and Bumble Sumogel: "It's gel, all grown up." In a nutshell, a modern gel. An evolution of that flakey, wet-look gel you used to slather on at school. The solid gel formula adds a reflective quality, ideal for slick, modern looks that require high-hold with added shine.
For a long time the hair styling weapon of choice for women, hair spray is creeping in as a hair product for men too. And for good reason, it offers the perfect balance between hold and volume. There are many varieties with varying degrees of hold but its original purpose was to fix hair in place, and ensure it stayed fixed, so we've categorised it as high-hold.
Schwarzkopf got2b Glued Blasting Freeze Spray: for an extremely strong hold, to fix a chosen style in place all day long. Schwarzkopf claim your hair will metaphorically freeze – until the next shampoo.
Wax delivers a firm-yet-pliable hold with moderate amounts of shine, although the finish can vary from product to product. More pliable than gel and hair spray, wax can be restyled during the day and won't harden. It should retain a healthy shine throughout the day.
Hanz de Fuko Hybridized Wax: A water-based wax with medium hold and a satin finish. Iridescent mica delivers a natural shine, while a blend of oils including clove leaf, eucalyptus and sage will moisturise and condition your hair and stimulate hair growth.
The original hair styler now comes in a variety of options, but a classic formula will deliver a generous amount of hold and a high-shine. The result is a neat, slick style that won't dry out. We advise a water-based pomade, which is easily washed out. Oil-based pomades are a cheaper alternative but can strip hair of its natural oils and clog pores.
Malin+Goetz Hair Pomade: Industry acknowledged for the their clever blend of "nature and science", Malin+Goetz deliver a firm-hold styling pomade that sculpts hair without the hassle of residue, irritable scalp and heavy-feeling hair. Meadowfoam seed, cannabis sativa seed and soybean extracts hydrate the hair and give it a healthy looking definition- 57g.
Best used on wet or damp hair before applying something "heavier". The salt acts like a dry shampoo to absorb some grease, and delivers a textured look that you usually only get from a day at the beach.
Murdock London Monmouth Sea Salt Spray: Designed to add instant volume and matte texture to your hair. Natural oils and extracts provide a refreshing scent, while sea salt delivers unrivalled performance. Spritz through wet or dry hair before styling for that fresh from the beach look.
For those seeking light hold with very little shine. Best applied to towel-dried hair. You'll see light control and direction without locking hair in place. The result is natural-looking hair but with a subtle hold. Some may contain moisturising ingredients like silk amino acids, olive oil or chamomile for added hydration.
Bumble and bumble Texture Creme: Beauty and grooming giant Bumble and Bumble more than live up to the hype with the creation of this innovative styling crème. Suitable for all hair types, this cutting-edge product allows for a firm and tousled, shine-free finish.
A lotion provides light control for a natural look with slight definition. A great choice for those who want a little control, a natural look and not a lot of styling product. Perfect for creating that barely styled look, with minimal effort.
American Crew Light Hold Texture Lotion: Providing light control for fine or thin hair of all lengths, resulting in a natural look. Formulated with natural extracts like ginseng to make hair look thicker. This is an excellent choice for those who want light control in their hair without using a lot of styling product.
Also known as volumising powder, except texture sounds a little more manly, apparently. Shake a small amount into your palms and distribute into dry hair. Focus on the roots and you'll see instant volume. Texture powder can be used alone but it's more of a layering product – so again, add a something "heavier" after.
American Crew Boost Powder: Designed to give hair an instant lift, increase thickness and create a matte finish. A weightless powder which adds 'grit' for improved texture. Just sprinkle it lightly and evenly on dry hair, making sure the product lands at the root for maximum volume.
Not always a popular choice for men but a foamy mousse will surround hair strands with chemical compounds called polymers, resulting in a fuller appearance. Many mousses are specifically formulated to thicken fine hair with agents like rice protein and rosemary, making it perfect for men with hair that's starting to thin up top.
Moroccanoil Volumising Mousse: Designed to achieve full-bodied volume and lift. Its flake-free formula and medium, flexible hold provides "memory" factor for natural-looking styles that last longer. Infused with antioxidant-rich argan oil and an anti-static agent for healthy-looking hair and improved manageability.
A shaping balm can enhance, nourish and hydrate dry hair. It will condition, soften and shape hard-to-manage hair too. The result is a healthy shine and a medium-hold. Best avoided if you have oily and or greasy hair as the added moisture in a hair balm will only exacerbate the problem.
Aesop Violet Leaf Hair Balm: Delivers volume and conditioning to soften and shape hard-to-manage hair; a welcome alternative to all-too-common greasy, sticky, silicone-based shaping products.
Available in a variety of formulas but most commonly as a liquid styling gel-like product. A texturiser will add definition, enhance waves and curls while delivering a flexible, light hold with a healthy shine. Use alone or underneath something "heavier".
Sebastian Texturizer: Made with wheat and soya protein, this liquid gel tones individual strands of curly or straight hair. The result is textured definition and energised body.
With a slick consistency serum is used to reduce frizz and impart silkiness. Ideal for dry, brittle hair it can soften locks. For a quick shine boost, put a few drops on wet, shampooed hair and then rinse it out.
TIGI Bed Head Control Freak Serum: Light and greaseless, hair is left with a straight, glossy finish. Apply to wet or dry hair for an ultra-sleek and super-smooth look and feel.
The key here is to ensure your hair, whatever its type, is back to a level playing field. If you're blessed with straight, curly, short or thick hair, when it comes to shampoo and conditioner, you're fine to use products for 'normal hair'. If your hair is thinning then try something with added volume.
If you have oily hair, something which removes excess oil, but doesn't strip hair of its natural oils. Conversely, for those of you with dry hair, choose a shampoo with moisture-boosting properties.
From there you can normalise your hair, and revisit your styling product of choice. And remember: don't over wash – you don't have to shampoo clean your hair everyday.
Aesop Classic Shampoo: Aesop's 'Classic Shampoo' formula refreshes the hair while cleansing it by marrying Tea Tree Oil and rosemary leaf with the smoky scent of Cedar Wood Bark and Juniper Berry. Gentle botanicals and hydrolysed vegetable protein work to prevent breakage and encourage strong, healthy growth.
Aesop Classic Conditioner: Light enough for frequent use, Aesop's 'Classic Conditioner' leaves hair soft and clean without weighing it down. Bergamot, Mint and Juniper Berry provide an invigorating scent while Cedar Bark and Lavender Stem help soften and hydrate.
Redken Cerafill Defy Shampoo: Hair care specialist Redken addresses hair loss with its specifically created Cerafill range. Its gently cleansing shampoo with Zinc PCA helps reduce DHT – the hormone responsible for male pattern baldness – remove impurities, thickens and strengthens hair fibres to prevent breakage. Cerafill System Technology energises hair follicles to re-densify hair, improving the appearance of thinning locks, while nourishing the scalp.
Hair is left looking and feeling fuller with a healthy shine, and invigorating ginger mint fragrance.
Redken Cerafill Defy Conditioner: Nourish and thicken hair with added shine, for fuller and healthier looking locks. Featuring Cerafill System Technology, the conditioner strengthens fibre to prevent breakage and energises hair follicles to re-densify hair.
Avalon Organics Clarifying Lemon Shampoo: For hair that is dull or lacklustre, with lemon essential oil, quinoa protein, aloe and vitamin E. It gently clarifies, brightens and remove excess oils and dulling build up. The result is natural highlights, colour and shine are restored.
Avalon Organics Clarifying Lemon Conditioner: Again, for hair that is dull or lacklustre, with similar lemon essential oil, quinoa protein, chamomile extract, aloe and vitamin E to gently condition and seal the hair cuticle. The result is shine restored without excess oil.
Malin+Goetz Moisturizing Shampoo: Featuring a range of natural ingredients including panthenol, amino acid hydration technology and a range of botanicals, hair is given a moisturising boost. The shampoo cleans hair and conditions whilst repairing damage caused by the sun, chemicals and other environmental factors.
Malin+Goetz Intensive Hair Conditioner: An intensive hair conditioner formulated with meadowfoam seed, grapeseed oil and olive oil, as well as essential fatty acids and wheat amino acids. Also included are antioxidants. The conditioner will hydrate, protect, and nourish hair. The result: hair looking and feeling lustrous and soft, with added moisture.
Alpecin Double Effect Shampoo: made with a caffeine complex to fight against dandruff and hair loss. Firstly, the shampoo loosens scaly, keratinous cells and helps remove dandruff from the scalp. And then with the scalp cleared of dandruff, the caffeine complex can penetrate into the hair root and help strengthen it against hair loss. Two for one. Who can complain with that. It's a good idea to leave off the conditioner if you suffer with dandruff.
When it comes to hair products for men, it's quite simple: figure out what hair type you have, and marry said hair type with your desired look in terms of hold and shine. Just make sure you use an appropriate shampoo and conditioner to level the playing field first.


text:
\section{Introduction}

The \emph{random assignment setting} captures the scenario in which $n$ agents express preferences over $n$ objects and the outcome is a probabilistic assignment. For the the setting, two interesting efficiency notions are ex post efficiency and SD (stochastic dominance)-efficiency~\citep{AbSo03a,ABB14b,AMXY15a,BoMo01a,Cho12a,Mcle02a}. The assignment setting can be considered as a special case of voting where each discrete assignment can be viewed as a voting alternative~\citep{Aziz14c,ABBH12a,Carr10a}.

Recently, \citet{DDY15a} presented a new notion of efficiency called SW\xspace (social welfare)-efficiency for the random assignment setting. They characterize SW\xspace-efficiency. In this note, we generalize the characterization to the more general voting setting.

\section{Preliminaries}

Consider the social choice setting in which there is a set of agents $N=\{1,\ldots, n\}$, a set of alternatives $A=\{a_1,\ldots, a_m\}$ and a preference profile $\ensuremath{\succsim}=(\ensuremath{\succsim}_1,\ldots,\ensuremath{\succsim}_n)$ such that each $\ensuremath{\succsim}_i$ is a complete and transitive relation over $A$.
	We write~$a \ensuremath{\succsim}_i b$ to denote that agent~$i$ values alternative~$a$ at least as much as alternative~$b$ and use~$\ensuremath{\succ}_i$ for the strict part of~$\ensuremath{\succsim}_i$, i.e.,~$a \ensuremath{\succ}_i b$ iff~$a \ensuremath{\succsim}_i b$ but not~$b \ensuremath{\succsim}_i a$. Finally, $\ensuremath{\sim}_i$ denotes~$i$'s indifference relation, i.e., $a \ensuremath{\sim}_i b$ iff both~$a \ensuremath{\succsim}_i b$ and~$b \ensuremath{\succsim}_i a$.
The alternatives in $A$ could be any discrete structures: voting outcomes, house allocation, many-to-many two-sided matching, or coalition structures.
A utility profile $u=(u_1,\ldots, u_n)$ specified for each agent $i\in N$ his utility for $u_i(a)$ for each alternative $a\in N$. A utility profile is \emph{consistent} with the preference profile $\ensuremath{\succsim}$, if for each $i\in N$ and $a,b\in A$, $u_i(a)\geq u_i(b)$ if $a\ensuremath{\succsim}_i b$.
Two alternatives $a,b\in A$ are \emph{Pareto indifferent} if $a\sim_i b$ for all $i\in N$. For any alternative $a\in A$, we will denote by $D(a)$ the set $\{b\in A\mathbin{:} \exists i\in N, a\succ_i b\}$.

We will also consider randomized outcomes that are lotteries over $A$.
A lottery is a probability distribution over $A$. We denote the set of lotteries by $\Delta(A)$. For a lottery $p\in \Delta(A)$, we denote by $p(a)$ the probability of alternative $a\in A$ in lottery $p$.
We denote by $supp(p)$ the set $\{a\in A\mathbin{:} p(a)>0\}$.
		A lottery $p$ is \emph{interesting} if  there exist $a,b\in supp(p)$ such that there exist $i,j\in N$ such that $a\succ_i b$ and $b\succ_j a$. A lottery is \emph{degenerate} if it puts probability one on a single alternative.

		Under \emph{stochastic dominance (SD)}, an agent prefers a lottery that, for each alternative $x \in A$, has a higher probability of selecting an alternative that is at least as good as $x$. Formally, $p \ensuremath{\succsim}_i^{\sd} q$ iff $\forall y\in\nolinebreak A \colon \sum_{x \in A: x \ensuremath{\succsim}_i y} p(x) \geq \sum_{x \in A: x \ensuremath{\succsim}_i y} q(x).$
It is well-known that $p \ensuremath{\succsim}^{\sd} q$ iff $p$ yields at least as much expected utility as $q$ for any von-Neumann-Morgenstern utility function consistent with the ordinal preferences \cite{ABBH12a,Cho12a}.
A lottery is \emph{SD-efficient} if it is Pareto optimal with respect to the SD relation.

\section{SW\xspace-efficiency}

We now consider SW\xspace-efficiency as introduced by  \citet{DDY15a}.
Although \citet{DDY15a} defined SW\xspace-efficiency in the context of random assignment, the definition extends in a straightforward manner to the case of voting.

\begin{definition}[SW-efficiency]
	A lottery $p$ is \emph{SW\xspace-efficient} if there exists no other lottery $q$ that SW\xspace dominates it. Lottery $q$ SW\xspace dominates $p$ if
for any utility profile for which $p$ maximizes welfare, $q$ maximises welfare, and there exists  at least one utility profile for which $q$ maximised welfare but $p$ does not.
\end{definition}

\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:D}
	Consider a Pareto optimal alternative $a\in A$ and a non-empty set $D(a)=\{b\in A\mathbin{:} \exists i\in N, a\succ_i b\}$. Then, there exists a utility profile $u$ such that $\sum_{i\in N}u_i(a)>\sum_{i\in N}u_i(b)$ for all  $b\in D(a)$.
		\end{lemma}
		\begin{proof}
			We can construct the require utility function profile $u$ as follows.
Whenever $a\succ_i b$, make the difference $u_i(a)-u_i(b)$ huge. Whenever $b\succ_j a$, make the difference $u_j(b)-u_j(a)$ arbitrarily small. Hence the value $u_i(a)-u_i(b)$ is large enough that it makes up for all $j$ for which $u_j(b)-u_j(a)>0$. Hence $\sum_{i\in N}u_i(a)-u_i(n)>0$.
			\end{proof}

		\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:effrelations}
SW\xspace-efficiency implies SD-efficiency implies ex post efficiency.
			\end{lemma}
			\begin{proof}
				It is well-known that SD-efficiency implies ex post efficiency~\citep{ABBH12a}.

				Consider a lottery $p$ that is not SD-efficient. Then there exists another lottery $q$ that SD-dominates it. Hence $p$ does not maximize welfare for any consistent utility profile because $q$ yields more utility for each utility profile.
				\end{proof}

			\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:neccA}
				An interesting lottery is not SW\xspace-efficient.
				\end{lemma}
				\begin{proof}
					If an interesting lottery $p$ is not SD-efficient, we are already done because by Lemma~\ref{lemma:effrelations}, $p$ is not SW\xspace-efficient. So let us assume $p$ is SD-efficient and hence ex post efficient. Since $p$ is interesting, there exists at least one $a\in supp(p)$ such that $a\succ_i b$ for some $b\in supp(p)$ and $i\in N$. Note that $a$ is Pareto optimal. By Lemma~\ref{lemma:D}, there exists a utility profile $u$ such that $\sum_{i\in N}u_i(a)>\sum_{i\in N}u_i(b)$ for all  $b\in D(a)$ where $D(a)\cap supp(p)\neq \emptyset$.
Hence, there exists a utility profile $u$ such that $\sum_{i\in N}u_i(a)>\sum_{i\in N}u_i(b)$ for all  $b\in supp(p)\cap D(a)$. This means that $\sum_{i\in N}u_i(a)> \sum_{i\in N}u_i(p)$.
					\end{proof}

						\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:suff}
							An uninteresting lottery over Pareto optimal alternatives is SW\xspace-efficient.
							\end{lemma}
							\begin{proof}
								An uninteresting lottery $p$ over Pareto optimal alternatives is SD-efficient. Assume that there is another lottery $q$ that SW\xspace-dominates $p$. Then $supp(q)$ contains one alternative $b$ that is not Pareto indifferent to alternatives $supp(p)$. This means that there exists a utility profile $u$ such that welfare is maximized by $p$ but not by $b$. Hence $q$ does not SW\xspace-dominate $p$.
								\end{proof}

								\begin{theorem}\label{th:main}
									 A lottery is SW\xspace-efficient iff it is ex post efficient and uninteresting.
									\end{theorem}
									\begin{proof}
										By Lemma~\ref{lemma:suff}, an ex post efficiency and uninteresting lottery is SW\xspace-efficient.

										We now prove that if lottery is not ex post efficient or uninteresting, it not SW\xspace-efficient.
Due to Lemma~\ref{lemma:effrelations}, if a lottery is not ex post efficient, it is not SW\xspace-efficient. Similarly, by Lemma~\ref{lemma:neccA}, if a lottery is interesting, it is not SW\xspace-efficient.
										\end{proof}

	%

	%
	%

	\begin{lemma}\label{lemma:degen}
		If $A$ contains no Pareto indifferent alternatives, then
	if a lottery is uninteresting and not degenerate, then it is not ex post efficient.
		\end{lemma}
		\begin{proof}
			Assume that a lottery $p$ is uninteresting and not degenerate.
			Since $p$ is not degenerate, $|supp(p)|\geq 2$. Since $p$ is uninteresting, there do not exist $a,b\in supp(p)$ such that there exist $i,j\in N$ such that $a\succ_i b$ and $b\succ_j a$. Thus either $a$ Pareto dominates $b$, or $b$ or Pareto dominates $a$ or $a$ and $b$ are Pareto indifferent. The third case is not possible because we assumed that $A$ does not contain Pareto indifferent alternatives. Since $a$ Pareto dominates $b$ or $b$ or Pareto dominates $a$, $supp(p)$ contains a Pareto dominated alternative. Hence $p$ is not ex post efficient.
					\end{proof}

	\begin{theorem}
		If $A$ contains no Pareto indifferent alternatives, then  a lottery is SW\xspace-efficient iff it is ex post efficient and degenerate.
		\end{theorem}

	\begin{proof}
		Assume that $A$ contains no Pareto indifferent alternatives.
		If a lottery $p$ is SW\xspace-efficient, then by Theorem~\ref{th:main}, it is ex post efficient and uninteresting. By Lemma~\ref{lemma:degen}, since $p$ is ex post efficient, it is degenerate.

		Now assume that a lottery $p$ is ex post efficient and degenerate. Since $p$ is degenerate, it is uninteresting by definition. Since it is both ex post efficient and uninteresting, then by Theorem~\ref{th:main}, it is SW\xspace-efficient.
		\end{proof}

		\begin{lemma}
			An assignment problem with strict preferences does not admit Pareto indifferent discrete assignments.
			\end{lemma}
			\begin{proof}
				Consider two discrete assignments $M$ and $M'$ such that all agents are indifferent among them. Then this means that each agent gets the same item in both $M'$ and $M'$. But this implies that $M'=M$.
				\end{proof}

				\begin{corollary}[\citet{DDY15a}]
			If preferences are strict, the only undominated probabilistic assignments are the Pareto efficient deterministic assignments.
								\end{corollary}
\begin{proof}
	No two discrete assignments are completely indifferent for all agents. Hence only random assignment that is SW\xspace-efficient is a discrete Pareto optimal assignment.
	\end{proof}

		\subsection*{Acknowledgments}

		NICTA is funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Communications and the Australian Research Council through the ICT Centre of Excellence Program.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


A storied tradition of the National Aviation Hall of Fame's (NAHF) annual enshrinement has been the President's Reception and Dinner, held the evening before the formal induction events. This admittedly less formal gathering can trace its roots back to the early years of the NAHF, when Jackie Cochran would welcome her fellow enshrinees and participants to her hotel suite after the ceremony to share a laugh and swap hangar stories. It offered a casual opportunity to renew old acquaintances and make new ones.
In that spirit, Jackie's idea evolved over time into a whole separate event in itself – a semi-private reception and dinner taking place the eve before the formal ceremony. Hosted by the NAHF President, it has since been held in the Modern Flight Gallery of the NMUSAF and is now preceded by a reception social hour held among the exhibits of the adjacent NAHF Learning Center. This year the NAHF expects 650 guests, including top government, aerospace and defense industry officials, and enshrinees.
The NAHF's Milton Caniff "Spirit of Flight" Award is bestowed each year to a deserving aviation group or organization in recognition of its contribution to the advancement of flight. For 2010, the 100th anniversary of the first business flight, the NAHF is pleased to present the National Business Aviation Association (NBAA) with this prestigious honor. For over fifty years the NBAA, now with over 8,000 diverse industry members and companies, has promoted the growth and safety of business aviation. The annual NBAA Convention is the largest civil aviation eventin the world. The President's Dinner program will include noted leaders, designers, manufacturers and other pioneers from the business aviation community who will share their perspectives on NBAA's colorful history and the instrumental role its members play in supporting our nation's global economic, technological and cultural vitality.
Other presentations include the 2010 A. Scott Crossfield Aerospace Educator of the Year Award and the Dayton Air and Trade Show's annual Zoe Dell Nutter Award.
Due to the expected exceptional demand for this event, seating is limited. Two tiers of seats are available by advance registration only; Premium seats are $300 per person ($235 of which is tax deductible as provided by law) and Patron seats are $150 per person ($85 of which is tax deductible as provided by law). Attire is business dress. For further information contact the NAHF at (937) 256-0944 x10.


Celtic tongue gives Muscovite business opportunity.
In 2014, Moscow State University graduate Yury Andreichuk launched Russia's first Irish-language course, writes small business portal biz360.
Now Andreichuk teaches between 40 and 50 students. One class in a group of six to eight people is $15. Andreichuk also gives private lessons and teaches residents of other cities on Skype.
Given the current trend, Andreichuk expects the number of his regular students to reach 100 people in the next three years.
"After obtaining necessary licenses I want to create a school of small European languages. Irish will play a key role for the time being," biz360 quotes him as saying.
In Russia, you can learn Irish at a serious level only at Moscow State University. Even in Ireland, the rare tongue is spoken by only 10 to 15 percent of the population; about 80,000 people speak it daily.
Motivations to learn such a rare language differ: one student wanted to sing Irish songs; another wished to find friends in Ireland.
"I use every possible public event related to Irish culture in Moscow to promote the Irish language and my course," Andreichuk says.
A fan of Celtic culture, Andreichuk has performed as a singer with his own traditional Irish music band Slua Si (Voinstvo Sidov) and taught Irish singing for more than 15 years.


text:
>> Tonopah
Tonopah could get urgent care clinic
Tonopah could get an urgent care clinic this year, an official familiar with the matter said.
By Daria Sokolova Special to the Pahrump Valley Times
Heather Ruth Times-Bonanza
Russell Pillers, a biomedical engineer and owner Biowerx Consulting, LLC, who has been working with Northern Nye County Hospital District as a consultant since October 2018 told the Tonopah Times-Bonanza that he is currently trying to develop a concert of urgent care for Tonopah.
He said that a for-profit company from Las Vegas is interested in opening urgent care clinic in Tonopah. Northern Nye County Hospital District is now working with a company and is yet to determine how urgent care is going to run.
"We can't just plop urgent care in Tonopah, and call it good because that's not enough," Pillers said. "So we are working closely with this company to add extra features so it still would close at 7 p.m. and only be open 6 days a week, but the people in Tonopah will have the ability to get care at that facility (during) after hours."
"We don't know yet about how it's going to happen, what rules and regulations we are going to face. … As of now, the company is willing to work with us to do that because they understand that Tonopah needs something very different than a classic urgent care model," he said.
"The two extra items that we are trying to implement in this particular instances of an urgent care is the-off-hours access and the ability to triage critical patients," he said.
The company is not asking for subsidies from the hospital district. Millers said it will have to acquire the land to open a clinic.
"We don't necessarily have a piece of land secured yet. The plan is once the land is acquired that they will have offsite manufactured building placed on that site," he said.
Nye Regional Medical Center in Tonopah closed its doors in August 2015 due to financial problems, making the nearest hospitals more than 100 miles away. Non-profit healthcare network Renown Health had opened a telemedicine clinic in Tonopah in June 2016 but the facility didn't have a full-time medical professional on site until recently.
Renown hired a full-time physician assistant for Tonopah in late 2018. Pillers said that "a lot of effort" is going into making sure that the services provided by Renown won't overlap with those provided by an urgent care clinic.
He said that there's no plan to replace or eliminate the Renown clinic. In addition, he said that volunteer ambulance is going to continue to operate in Tonopah with support of Remsa.
"There's no plan for Renown to change what they are doing," Pillers said.
The proposed clinic not intended to be a replacement for the now-shuttered Nye Regional but Pillers said it will be "a step in that direction."
"What we are shooting for is that if you are a mother, and in the middle of the night your child spikes a fever of 105 degrees, you won't be alone like they are right now. … The other plus of the urgent care will be the ability to triage critical patients. Acute patients still will have to be transported to a higher level of care, but there's that need to triage the patients before they are transported. This urgent acre plus is going to be designed to meet that need," Pillers said.
Posted on: Tonopah
New law designates cannabis license funds go to Nevada counties, not towns
A bill passed by the Nevada Legislature this past session will change the law regarding which entities, unincorporated towns or the counties in which they reside, are entitled to the revenue from the licensing of marijuana businesses in those towns.
Nye County's Kaminski selected for leadership post
Nye County resident Cindy Kaminski, of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1103 in Tonopah, was selected as elected as state auxiliary president during the annual VFW Department of Nevada state convention held recently in Mesquite.
Former Nye County Sheriff and well-known local figure Tony DeMeo passed away on Tuesday, July 9 at the age of 67.
Trucker ID'd in Nevada crash along rural highway near Tonopah
By David Jacobs Pahrump Valley Times
The trucker killed in a two-truck crash near Tonopah was identified this week as a 53-year-old California man.
Drilling to begin Bolo Gold project near Tonopah
Barrian Mining Corp., a Vancouver, Canada-based gold exploration company focused on acquiring and advancing precious metal projects in the United States has secured a drill rig and contract with a Fallon-based drilling company for the Bolo Gold Project located 56 miles northeast of Tonopah.
Select Nye County medical entities to offer health insurance benefits to their employees
June 28, 2019 - 4:02 pm June 28, 2019 - 4:02 pm
Nye County medical entities who are affiliate members of the Washoe County Medical Society will be able to provide additional health insurance benefits to their employees starting July 1, according to the news release.
One dead in head-on crash north of Tonopah
Two vehicles collided head-on Tuesday evening along U.S. Highway 95 north of Tonopah, killing a person inside one of the vehicles, authorities reported.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


IMPORTANT: My portfolio is not nearly as important as a client's testimony. No logo looks like anyone else's. I am the vehicle to a final product and the client does the steering!
This is a mockup of my idea. I was trying to do something different than all of the other standard financial/business banners. Verbiage is my own.
CONTEST WIN March 2019. Ebook cover for best selling travel author Jenn Ruizz. These are mockups submitted to 4 design contests, plus the cover of my children's book Late to Dinner.


Have Tunisian Salafists written themselves out of the new constitution?
Tunisian Salafists demonstrated this weekend on Avenue Habib Bourguiba in central Tunis. Thousands of supporters rallied for the Quran, for the institution of Charia law, and to show Tunisians that they would not back down.
But the image that will remain for most Tunisians is one of a half dozen Salafists scaling the clocktower in front of the Ministry of the Interior and waving their black flags with the shahada. See above photo courtesy of Tunisia Live.
The government, led by moderate Islamist movement Ennahdha, has been walking a tightrope with Salafist groups. The Interior Minister told Le Monde last week that jihadist groups were the number one danger for Tunisia, but he was also careful to distinguish between Salafist groups and jihadist ones. Ennahdha leaders have told me that their goal is to not push these groups underground, but to neutralize them by allowing them to protest.
Nevertheless, Ennahdha seems to be feeling the pressure from ordinary Tunisians, who group both violent and non-violent fundamentalist groups as extremist. This might partly explain Ennahdha's announcement today that it will leave the first article of the constitution as is. Article 1 has been the subject of debate, particularly for those who argue that it should include charia as the principle source of legislation.
The debate over charia is far from over. However, it appears that the more the Salafist are in the news, especially when they are allowed to deface public buildings, the less popular they become. The question is whether or not the public will continue to support Ennahdha's "light touch" when it comes to these groups – or whether it will force Ennahdha to track further toward the center.


The Organising Committee invites your organisation to participate as a Sponsor or Exhibitor at the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand 71st Annual Scientific Meeting and the Australian and New Zealand Urological Nurses' Society Inc. 23rd Annual Meeting.
To be held at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre from 24-27 February, the 2018 ASM promises to deliver an exciting program. The official program will commence with the Opening Ceremony, Harry Harris Oration, and Welcome Reception on Saturday evening, with the scientific program commencing on Sunday morning. Meeting sessions will be interjected with generous social and networking opportunities during the refreshment breaks in the Industry Exhibition; the Gala Dinner will be held on Monday evening (at Melbourne Town Hall) and the program will conclude on Tuesday.
This prospectus details a range of options which we trust will give you the flexibility to align the needs of your organisation to activities associated with this Meeting. Early confirmation of your support will ensure an even higher level of exposure. As a Sponsor of the 2018 ASM, your organisation's name and logo will be included in the extensive promotional campaign implemented in the lead up to the Meeting.
To discuss any aspect of your involvement, please contact Michael Nugara, CEO, or Jan Shaw, Events & Communications Manager of the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand. All contact details are listed in this prospectus.
The sponsorship packages featured in this prospectus vary in commitment levels thus providing marketing solutions for any size company. In addition to the set packages outlined, sponsorship can be tailored to meet your specific objectives. Whatever your business, USANZ 2018 has a sponsorship package that will show your commitment to, and position in, the urological arena.
Date of receipt of the Sponsorship and Exhibition Booking Form WITH payment.
Please note that 2017 ASM Sponsors have first right to continue sponsorship at their existing level.
Please also refer to full Terms and Conditions of Sponsorship.
Copyright © 2019 USANZ 2018. All Rights Reserved by USANZ.


Hear some of the most provocative things developers have to say when it comes to balancing access to data with data security.
Companies today are rushing to be more digital, and for many organizations, that means development velocity is under pressure. But with more and more pressure to develop and deliver apps faster, it opens the door to greater security risk, bad quality data and decreased productivity.
For more, sign up for the Confessions of a Developer webinar to hear about what modern developers can do to balance access to data with data security and speed up their productivity.


What are the regularly replaced auto parts of a Harley Davidson motorcycle?
The demand for modern starter motors to be powerful, yet smaller for weight and fitment presents causes a dilemma.
A standout amongst the most imperative – and most overlooked – segments of any vehicle's ignition structure is the starter relay.
The Harley starters motor regularly displays issues after the initial year or somewhere in the vicinity.
There is nothing more frustrating than your Harley motorcycle refusing to start just when you believed you needed a relaxing ride.
Motorhomes are available in many different sizes, models and prices. If you plan well, you can purchase a small motorhome with minimal features and then add on accessories and modifications as you can afford them. When you decide that you want to enter into the market of buying motorhomes, you need to conduct research to determine what your needs and wants are. Ensuring you take extra care to see that you don't purchase a motorhome with options you don't need. The reason for this is because the additional options will increase the price of your motorhome. This is especially problematic if you won't be using any of these additional features.
Do you own a Harley Davidson motorcycle – have you any about how its starter works?
You have spots to go and activities, and issues with your motorcycle can prevent you from being in the place you need to be the point at which you should be there.
Did you know a vehicle that is well-maintained will go for well over 100,000 miles? This states the importance of vehicle maintenance.
Harley starter drives that are failing may crank the engine too gently for a quick start, or at times it may not crank the engine at all.
You put in the key to your Harley bike and turn it in the ignition of your bike, and the engine starts- that's about all most bike riders understand about how engine turn on.
A standout amongst the most critical – and most overlooked – parts of any vehicle's ignition system is the starter relay.
In order to replace the starter, first of all, you should be able to know the exact Harley starter problems.
You should follow some important essentials for buying the right Harley starter drives for your bike. These are a few notable ones.
Global Paralleling Switchgear Market was value US$ 1.18Bn in 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 2.05Bn by 2026 at a CAGR of 7.15 %.